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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 6,26, 2004

Registration No. 333-115553



SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

AMENDMENT NO. 24
TO
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


ENERSYS
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 23-3058564 3691
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 (Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number)

EnerSys
2366 Bernville Road
Reading, PA 19605
(610) 208-1991
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)

Michael T. Philion
Executive Vice President—Finance
Chief Financial Officer
EnerSys
2366 Bernville Road
Reading, PA 19605
(610) 208-1991
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)


Copies to:

Steven R. Finley
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
(212) 351-4000
Fax: (212) 351-4035
 Joseph M. Harenza
Stevens & Lee
111 North Sixth Street
Reading, PA 19603
(610) 478-2160
Fax: (610) 371-8500
 Richard D. Truesdell, Jr.
Davis Polk & Wardwell
450 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10017
(212) 450-4000
Fax: (212) 450-3800

        Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:    As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective.

        The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission acting pursuant to such section 8(a) may determine.




The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and we are not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

PROSPECTUS (Subject(Subject to Completion)

Issued ,July 26, 2004

12,500,000 Shares

LOGOLOGO

COMMON STOCK


EnerSys is offering 12,500,000 shares of its common stock. This is our initial public offering and no public market exists for our shares. We anticipate that the initial public offering price of our common stock will be between $15 and $17 per share.


We have applied to list our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol "ENS".


Investing in our common stock involves risks. See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 8.9.


PRICE$          PER SHARE


 
 Price to
Public

 Underwriting
Discounts and
Commissions

 Proceeds to
EnerSys

Per Share $ $ $
Total $                   $                   $                  

We have granted the underwriters the right to purchase up to an additional 1,875,000 shares to cover over-allotments.

As of the completion of the offering, assuming no exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option, no exercise of outstanding options since June 30, 2004 and the conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock into shares of common stock, investment funds affiliated with Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, one of the representatives of the underwriters of this offering, will own 61.0% of our common stock.

The Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities regulators have not approved or disapproved these securities, or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The underwriters expect to deliver the shares of common stock to purchasers on                        , 2004.


MORGAN STANLEY LEHMAN BROTHERS

BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLCWILLIAM BLAIR & COMPANY

                        , 2004


[IFC]


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
 Page

Prospectus Summary

 

1

Risk Factors

 

89

Special Note About Forward-Looking Statements

 

1617

Use of Proceeds

 

1718

Dividend Policy

 

1718

Capitalization

 

1819

Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information

 

1920

Dilution

 

2425

Selected Consolidated Financial and Operating Data

 

2627

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

2930

Business

 

5354

Management

 

6970

Certain Relationships and Transactions

 

8485

Principal Stockholders

 

8788

Description of Our Credit Facilities

 

8991

Description of Capital Stock, Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

 

9395

Shares Eligible for Future Sale

 

9799

Underwriters

 

99101

Material United States Income and Estate Tax Consequences to Non-United States Stockholders

 

102104

Validity of Common Stock

 

104106

Experts

 

104106

Where You Can Find More Information

 

105107

Index to Financial Statements

 

F-1

        You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different. This prospectus may only be used where it is legal to sell these securities. The information in this prospectus may be accurate only on the date of this prospectus.


        This offering of common stock is only being made to persons in the United Kingdom whose ordinary activities involve them in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of their businesses or otherwise in circumstances which have not resulted and will not result in an offer to the public in the United Kingdom within the meaning of the Public Offers of Securities Regulations 1995 or the UK Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 ("FSMA"), and each underwriter has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the FSMA) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of the common stock in circumstances in which section 21(1) of FSMA does not apply to EnerSys, the issuer of such common stock. Each of the underwriters agrees and acknowledges that it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the common stock in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.

        The EnerSys common stock may not be offered, transferred, sold or delivered to any individual or legal entity other than to persons who trade or invest in securities in the conduct of their profession or trade (which includes banks, securities intermediaries (including dealers and brokers), insurance companies, pension funds, other institutional investors and commercial enterprises which as an ancillary activity regularly invest in securities) in the Netherlands.

i


        Until    , 2004, all dealers that buy, sell or trade shares of our common stock, whether or not participating in the offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This delivery requirement is in addition to the obligation of dealers to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.


        The trademark and trade names referred to in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners.

        We have provided certain statistics in this prospectus on the worldwide industrial battery business. Those statistics for North America are derived from information supplied by Battery Council International—which we refer to as BCI—and for Europe are derived from information supplied by the Association of European Storage Battery Manufacturers—which we refer to as EuroBat, and from management estimates. BCI and EuroBat are voluntary associations of battery manufacturers. BCI and EuroBat report data on a calendar-year basis. As a result, the 2003 market share data presented in this prospectus is not directly comparable to our 2003 fiscal year financial reports. In addition, BCI and EuroBat information only includes data for battery and charger sales, and does not include other products and service revenues. For geographic areas not covered by BCI or EuroBat, including South America and Asia markets, these statistics are derived from management's estimates. We believe these statistics are reasonable estimates. Market share data, however, are subject to change and cannot be verified with complete certainty due to limits on the nature, availability and reliability of raw data, the voluntary nature of the data gathering process and other limitations and uncertainties inherent in any statistical survey of market shares.

        In addition, we have provided data in this prospectus on trends in the telecommunications industry supplied by the Telecommunications Industry Association—which we refer to as TIA—from its 2004 Telecommunications Market Review and Forecast, ISBN 0-940919-48-6. TIA may be contacted directly at: 2500 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 300, Arlington, Virginia 22201; (703) 907-7770;www.tiaonline.org.

ii



PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

        This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary may not contain all of the information that you should consider before deciding to invest in the shares of common stock. We urge you to read this entire prospectus carefully, including the "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" sections and our consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements. The terms "EnerSys," "we," "our," and "us" refer to EnerSys—which is a holding company—and its consolidated subsidiaries. We use the term "the company" when we wish to refer only to the holding company and not to EnerSys and its consolidated subsidiaries. Our fiscal year ends on March 31. References in this prospectus to a fiscal year, such as "fiscal 2004," relate to the fiscal year ended on March 31 of that calendar year. For reading ease, certain financial information is presented on a rounded basis, which may cause minor rounding differences.

EnerSys Overview

        We are one of the world's largest manufacturers, marketers and distributors of industrial batteries. We also manufacture, market and distribute related products such as chargers, power equipment and battery accessories, and we provide related after-market and customer-support services for lead-acid industrial batteries. Industrial batteries generally are characterized as reserve power batteries or motive power batteries.

        For 2003, we believe that we held approximately 24% of the worldwide market share in the lead-acid industrial battery business, with market shares of 30% in North America, 30% in Europe and 5% in Asia. For 2003, we believe that our worldwide market share of reserve power batteries was approximately 20% and in motive power batteries was approximately 28%. Our net sales for fiscal 2004 were $969.1 million, of which approximately 42% was attributable to the Americas, 53% to Europe, the Middle East and Africa, which we refer to as EMEA, and 5% to Asia. We report our financial results on a March 31 fiscal year basis.

        Our reserve power batteries are marketed and sold principally under thePowerSafe, DataSafeandGenesisbrands. Our motive power batteries are marketed and sold principally under theHawker, ExideandGeneralbrands. We also manufacture and sell related direct current—DC—power products including chargers, electronic power equipment and a wide variety of battery accessories. Our battery products span a broad range of sizes, configurations and electrical capacities, enabling us to meet a wide variety of customer applications. We manufacture reserve power and motive power batteries at 19 manufacturing facilities located across the Americas, Europe and Asia and market and sell these products globally in more than 100 countries to over 10,000 customers through a network of distributors, independent representatives and an internal sales force.

        We provide responsive and efficient after-market support for our products through strategically located warehouses and a company-owned service network supplemented by independent representatives.

Our Industry

        The size of the worldwide industrial lead-acid battery market in 2003 was $3.5 billion according to BCI, EuroBat and management estimates. The two key components of the industrial lead-acid battery market are reserve power batteries—a $2.0 billion market—and motive power batteries—a $1.5 billion market. The aerospace and defense market is an additional important sector of the battery industry, which is not included as a component of the $3.5 billion worldwide market information above.



        Reserve power batteries, also known as network, standby or stationary power batteries, are used primarily for backup power applications to ensure continuous power supply in case of main (primary) power failure or outage.

        For many critical systems, power loss, even for short periods of time, can result in loss of process control, massive data loss and significant financial liability. Reserve power batteries are essential for the continuous operations of communications providers, financial institutions, computer and computer-controlled systems and electric utilities.

        Motive power batteriesare used primarily to provide power for electric material handling and ground handling equipment. Motive power batteries are used primarily in electric industrial forklift trucks. Motive power batteries compete primarily with propane- and diesel-powered internal combustion engines.

Our Strengths

        We believe that our competitive strengths should enable us to expand our global market share and position us to achieve profitable growth. These strengths include:


Our Strategy

        Our primary business objective is to capitalize on our competitive strengths to continue to expand our global market share, increase our net sales and improve our profit margins. We intend to achieve these objectives by implementing the following strategies:

Additional Considerations

        We operate in an extremely competitive industry and are subject to continual pricing pressure. We have been and may continue to be adversely affected by cyclical industry conditions and volatile raw materials costs. Because we use significant amounts of lead and acid in our operations, we are exposed to the risk of material environmental, health and safety liabilities. Many new energy storage technologies have been introduced, and we will need to acquire or develop products and technologies that will compete effectively in the future. For a discussion of these and other risks that you should consider before investing in our common stock, see "Risk Factors" beginning on page 8.9.

Our History and Recent Financing Activity

        EnerSys and its predecessor companies have been manufacturers of industrial batteries for over 90 years. Morgan Stanley Capital Partners teamed with the management of Yuasa Inc. in late 2000 to acquire from Yuasa Corporation (Japan) its reserve power and motive power battery businesses in North and South America. The acquired businesses included theExide, GeneralandYuasabrands. On January 1, 2001, we changed our name from Yuasa Inc. to EnerSys to reflect our focus on the energy systems nature of our businesses. In early 2002, we acquired the reserve power and motive power business of the Energy Storage Group, or ESG, of Invensys plc, whose principal brands wereHawker, PowerSafeandDataSafe.


        On March 17, 2004, we completed funding for a recapitalization. Prior to the recapitalization, we had $219.0 million of senior debt outstanding, including accrued interest, consisting of $177.6 million of term loans, a $17.0 million receivables facility and a $24.4 million revolving credit facility, with a weighted average interest rate of 4.3%. In order to extend the maturities of our outstanding debt, obtain greater financial flexibility, take advantage of favorable debt capital markets and historically low interest rates and provide liquidity to our existing stockholders, we entered into the following new financial arrangements:

        We used the proceeds of the senior secured term loan B and senior second lien term loan to refinance substantially all of our existing debt and pay accrued interest in the aggregate amount of $219.0 million, to fund a cash payment of $270.0 million to our existing stockholders and management and to pay transaction costs of $11.0 million. We intend to use a portion of the proceeds of this offering to repay the full amount outstanding under the $120.0 million senior second lien term loan and a portion of the amount outstanding under the $380.0 million senior secured term loan B. For additional information on our new financing arrangements, see "Description of Our Credit Facilities."

        Our principal executive offices are located at 2366 Bernville Road, Reading, PA 19605. Our telephone number at that address is (610) 208-1991.

        We have engaged in a number of transactions with, and have other relationships with, affiliates of the representatives of the underwriters of this offering.


        As a result of the Morgan Stanley Funds holding 61.0% of our outstanding shares of common stock after giving effect to this offering, and their rights under the securityholder agreement, Morgan Stanley may be deemed to control our management and policies.




THE OFFERING

Shares offered 12,500,000 shares

Shares to be outstanding after the offering

 

45,945,559 shares

Use of proceeds

 

We anticipate that we will receive net proceeds from the offering of $181.5 million, which we will use to prepay the entire principal and accrued interest (expected to be approximately $120 million in total based on current interest rates) and the prepayment penalty ($2.4 million) on our $120.0 million senior second lien term loan and to prepay a portion ($59.1 million) of our $380.0 million senior secured term loan B.

Proposed NYSE symbol

 

ENS

        References in this prospectus to the number of shares offered, and the number to be outstanding after the offering, do not include:

        Except as otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus gives effect to:



SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL, OPERATING AND PRO FORMA DATA

        The following tables set forth certain summary consolidated financial, operating and pro forma data. You should read the selected financial data presented below in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." The summary consolidated financial data presented for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended March 31, 2004, and the balance sheet data at March 31, 2004, have been derived from our consolidated financial statements, which have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm.

        The summary pro forma as adjusted consolidated statement of operations for fiscal 2004 gives effect to the new financing arrangements we entered into in March 2004, and the anticipated use of the estimated proceeds of this offering as if such transactions had taken place on April 1, 2003. The summary as adjusted consolidated balance sheet as at March 31, 2004, gives effect to the anticipated use of the estimated proceeds of this offering as if it had taken place on March 31, 2004. See "Use of Proceeds" for information regarding our computation of the estimated proceeds of this offering.

        We are presenting this summary pro forma consolidated financial information for illustrative purposes only. This information is not necessarily indicative of what our operating results or financial position would have been if these transactions had taken place on the assumed dates or throughout the period presented, nor is it necessarily indicative of our future results of operations.



 Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
 
 Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
 


 2002
 2003
 2004
 Pro forma as adjusted 2004
 
 2002
 2003
 2004
 Pro forma as adjusted 2004
 


 (in thousands, except per share amounts)

 
 (in thousands, except per share amounts)

 
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data(1):Consolidated Statement of Operations Data(1):         Consolidated Statement of Operations Data(1):         

Net sales

Net sales

 

$

339,340

 

$

859,643

 

$

969,079

 

$

969,079

 

Net sales

 

$

339,340

 

$

859,643

 

$

969,079

 

$

969,079

 
Cost of goods soldCost of goods sold 271,596 653,998 722,825 722,825 Cost of goods sold 271,596 653,998 722,825 722,825 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Gross profitGross profit 67,744 205,645 246,254 246,254 Gross profit 67,744 205,645 246,254 246,254 

Operating expenses

Operating expenses

 

53,463

 

150,618

 

170,412

 

170,412

 

Operating expenses

 

53,463

 

150,618

 

170,412

 

170,412

 
Special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitionsSpecial charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions 63,345  21,147 9,095 Special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions 63,345  21,147 9,095 
AmortizationAmortization 51 51 51 51 Amortization 51 51 51 51 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Operating (loss) earningsOperating (loss) earnings (49,115) 54,976 54,644 66,696 Operating (loss) earnings (49,115) 54,976 54,644 66,696 
Interest expenseInterest expense 13,294 20,511 20,343 21,390 Interest expense 13,294 20,511 20,343 21,390 
Special charges relating to a settlement agreement and write-off of deferred finance costsSpecial charges relating to a settlement agreement and write-off of deferred finance costs   30,974 24,405 Special charges relating to a settlement agreement and write-off of deferred finance costs   30,974 24,405 
Other expense (income), netOther expense (income), net 1,744 (742) (4,466) (4,466)Other expense (income), net 1,744 (742) (4,466) (4,466)
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(Loss) earnings before income taxes(Loss) earnings before income taxes (64,153) 35,207 7,793 25,367 (Loss) earnings before income taxes (64,153) 35,207 7,793 25,367 
Income tax (benefit) expenseIncome tax (benefit) expense (22,171) 12,355 2,957 9,460 Income tax (benefit) expense (22,171) 12,355 2,957 9,460 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Net (loss) earningsNet (loss) earnings $(41,982)$22,852 $4,836 $15,907 Net (loss) earnings $(41,982)$22,852 $4,836 $15,907 
Series A convertible preferred stock dividendsSeries A convertible preferred stock dividends (13) (17,309) (24,689)  Series A convertible preferred stock dividends (13) (24,057) (24,689)  
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Net (loss) earnings available to common stockholdersNet (loss) earnings available to common stockholders $(41,995)$5,543 $(19,853)$15,907 Net (loss) earnings available to common stockholders $(41,995)$(1,205)$(19,853)$15,907 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 

Net earnings (loss) per share

Net earnings (loss) per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss) per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Basic (3.81) 0.50 (1.80) 0.36 Basic $(3.81)$(0.11)$(1.80)$0.36 
Diluted (3.81) 0.50 (1.80) 0.35 Diluted (3.81) (0.11) (1.80) 0.36 

Weighted average shares outstanding

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Basic 11,014,421 11,014,421 11,014,421 43,955,941 Basic 11,014,421 11,014,421 11,014,421 43,955,941 
Diluted 11,014,421 11,156,267 11,014,421 45,117,489 Diluted 11,014,421 11,156,267 11,014,421 44,550,718 

Pro forma (loss) earnings per share(4)(2)

Pro forma (loss) earnings per share(4)(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro forma (loss) earnings per share(4)(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Basic   (0.73)   Basic     $(0.73)   
Diluted   (0.73)   Diluted     (0.73)   

Pro forma weighted average shares(4)(2)

Pro forma weighted average shares(4)(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro forma weighted average shares(4)(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Basic   27,162,421   Basic     27,162,421   
Diluted   27,162,421   Diluted     27,162,421   


 Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
  Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
 

 2002
 2003
 2004
  2002
 2003
 2004
 

 (in thousands)

  (in thousands)

 
Consolidated Cash Flow Data:                

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

21,068

 

$

55,438

 

$

39,192

 

 

$

21,068

 

$

55,438

 

$

39,192

 
Net cash used in investing activities  (335,951) (12,923) (26,981)  (335,951) (12,923) (26,981)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  314,795 (8,209) (39,989)  314,795 (8,209) (39,989)
Other Operating Data:(1)                
Capital expenditures $12,944 $23,623 $28,580  $12,944 $23,623 $28,580 
EBITDA(2)(3)  (39,563) 91,651 65,175   (39,563) 91,651 65,175 
Special charges related to restructuring, bonuses, uncompleted acquisitions, a settlement agreement and write-off of deferred finance costs(3)(4)  63,345  52,121   63,345  52,121 
 
 As of March 31, 2004
 
 Actual
 As adjusted
 
 (in thousands)

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:      

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

17,207

 

$

17,207
Working capital  134,727  137,778
Total assets  1,151,068  1,146,820
Total debt  511,303  332,203
Preferred stock  7  
Total stockholders' equity  239,302  416,614

(1)
Includes the results of operations of ESG for the full years for fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2004, but only for nine days in fiscal 2002.

(2)
Reflects pro forma share data giving effect to the increase of 16,148,000 shares, which represents the number of shares that, when multiplied by an assumed offering price of $16, is sufficient to replace the capital in excess of earnings as a result of the distribution to stockholders of $258.4 million in connection with our recapitalization.

(3)
EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and should not be considered an alternative to net earnings or any other measure of performance under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States as a measure of performance or to cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities as an indicator of cash flows or as a measure of liquidity. EBITDA has its limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under generally accepted accounting principles. Some of these limitations are:

it does not reflect our cash expenditures for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;

it does not reflect the impact of changes in effective tax rates or the use of net operating losses;

although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated or amortized often will have to be replaced and EBITDA does not reflect the cash requirements for such replacements;

it does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital requirements; and

it does not reflect the cash necessary to make payments of interest or principal on our indebtedness.


 
 Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
 
 2002
 2003
 2004
 
 (in thousands)

EBITDA $(39,563)$91,651 $65,175
 Depreciation and amortization  11,296  35,933  37,039
 Interest expense  13,294  20,511  20,343
 Income tax (benefit) expense  (22,171) 12,355  2,957
  
 
 

Net (loss) earnings

 

$

(41,982

)

$

22,852

 

$

4,836
  
 
 
(3)(4)
Special charges are discussed in detail in the notes to our consolidated financial statements and in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." The fiscal 2002 charges were primarily for the closures of a plant and certain other locations in the U.S. and our South American operations. The charges in fiscal 2004 related primarily to a settlement with Invensys, the recapitalization in March 2004 and costs of uncompleted acquisition attempts.


Recent Developments

        The following table shows selected unaudited operating results for our first quarter of fiscal 2005, compared to our unaudited results for the first quarter of fiscal 2004.

 
 Three months ended
  
 
 
 Percent Change
 
 
 June 29, 2003
 July 4, 2004
 
 
 (in millions except share, per share
and percentage data)

 
Net sales $218.3 $263.3 20.6%
Gross profit  52.6  66.7 26.8 
Operating earnings  12.5  22.5 80.0 
Earnings before income taxes  9.3  14.4 54.2 
Net earnings  5.8  9.0 55.2 
Series A convertible preferred stock dividends  (5.6) (8.1)44.6 
Net earnings available to common stockholders  0.2  0.9 350.0 
Net earnings per common share:         
 Basic $0.02 $0.08   
 Diluted  0.02  0.07   
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding:         
 Basic  11,014,421  11,014,421   
 Diluted  11,157,306  11,653,306   
Pro forma net earnings per common share (1):         
 Basic    $0.20   
 Diluted     0.19   
Pro forma weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding (1):         
 Basic     45,532,715   
 Diluted     46,171,598   
Supplemental net sales data:         
 By segment         
  Reserve power $107.4 $124.8 16.2%
  Motive power  110.9  138.5 24.9 
 By region         
  Americas $96.6 $112.7 16.7 
  Europe  111.1  132.9 19.6 
  Asia  10.5  17.6 67.6 

(4)(1)
ReflectsPro forma net earnings per common share and weighted-average share amounts have been calculated as if the offering of our common stock occurred on April 1, 2004. Accordingly, pro forma net earnings used to calculate pro forma earnings per share data giving effectexcludes Series A convertible preferred stock dividends of $8.1 million in the three months ended July 4, 2004. Pro forma weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for purposes of the pro forma basic net earnings per share calculation consists of approximately 11,014,421 shares of common stock, converted preferred stock outstanding of 22,018,294 and 12,500,000 shares of our common stock being offered hereby.

        The increase in net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 over the comparable period of fiscal 2004 was primarily due to theimproving global economic conditions. Both our business segments (reserve power and motive power) and all our regions (Americas, Europe and Asia) realized strong first quarter fiscal 2005 sales growth.

        The increase of 16,148,000 shares, which represents the number of shares that, when multiplied by an assumed offering price of $16, is sufficient to replace the capital in excess ofoperating earnings as a percent of net sales was a result of the distribution to shareholdersstrong growth in sales and tight control of $258.4 millioncosts, partially offset by increased raw materials costs and, in connection with our recapitalization.particular, lead.



RISK FACTORS

        You should carefully consider the risks described below before investing in our common stock. Our business is also subject to the risks that affect many other companies, such as technological obsolescence, labor relations and geopolitical events.

Risks Relating to Our Business

        We compete with a number of major domestic and international manufacturers and distributors of reserve and motive power lead-acid batteries, as well as a large number of smaller, regional competitors. Due to excess capacity in some sectors of our industry, consolidation among industrial battery purchasers and the financial difficulties being experienced by several of our competitors, we have been subjected to continual and significant pricing pressures. These pricing pressures have prevented us from being able to raise prices in response to increased costs and have resulted in overall pricing that has been flat to slightly down in the Americas and Europe. Prices in AsiaChina declined approximately 10% in fiscal 2004. We anticipate heightened competitive pricing pressure as Chinese and other foreign producers, able to employ labor at significantly lower costs than producers in the U.S. and Western Europe, expand their export capacity and increase their marketing presence in our major U.S. and European markets. Several of our competitors have strong technical, marketing, sales, manufacturing, distribution and other resources, as well as significant name recognition, established positions in the market and long-standing relationships with original equipment manufacturers and other customers. In addition, certain of our competitors own lead smelting facilities which, during periods of lead cost increases or price volatility, may provide a competitive pricing advantage and reduce their exposure to volatile raw material costs. Our ability to maintain and improve our operating margins has depended, and continues to depend, on our ability to control and reduce our costs. We cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to reduce our operating expenses, to raise or maintain our prices or increase our unit volume, in order to maintain or improve our operating results.

        Our operating results are affected by the general cyclical pattern of the industries in which our major customer groups operate and the overall economic conditions in which we and our customers operate. For example, the significant capital expenditures made by the telecommunications industry during the period from fiscal 1999 through fiscal 2001, as numerous companies expanded their systems and installed standby backup battery power systems, drove demand for our reserve power products. As the telecommunications industry dramatically reduced building new systems in response to massive overcapacity, the demand for our reserve power products for this important application declined significantly. Both our reserve power and motive power segments are heavily dependent on the end-user markets they serve, such as telecommunications, uninterruptible power systems and electric industrial forklift trucks. A weak capital expenditure environment in these markets has had and can be expected to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

        We employ significant amounts of lead, plastics, steel, copper and other materials in our manufacturing processes. We estimate that raw materials costs account for approximately half of our cost of goods sold. Lead is our most significant raw material. The costs of these raw materials, particularly lead, are volatile and beyond our control. For example, average lead prices have increased from $0.2053 per pound during fiscal 2003 to $0.2773 per pound during fiscal 2004. The spot price of lead was $0.3937$0.4255 at June 30,July 23, 2004.


        Volatile raw materials costs can significantly affect our operating results and make period-to-period comparisons extremely difficult. We cannot assure you that we will be able to hedge our raw material requirements at a reasonable cost or to pass on to our customers the increased costs of our raw materials.



        In the manufacture of our products throughout the world, we process, store, dispose of and otherwise use large amounts of hazardous materials, especially lead and acid. As a result, we are subject to extensive and changing environmental, health and safety laws and regulations governing, among other things: the generation, handling, storage, use, transportation and disposal of hazardous materials; remediation of polluted ground or water; emissions or discharges of hazardous materials into the ground, air or water; and the health and safety of our employees. Compliance with these laws and regulations results in ongoing costs. Failure to comply with these laws or regulations, or to obtain or comply with required environmental permits, could result in fines, criminal charges or other sanctions by regulators. From time to time we have had instances of alleged or actual noncompliance that have resulted in the imposition of fines, penalties and required corrective actions. Our ongoing compliance with environmental, health and safety laws, regulations and permits could require us to incur significant expenses, limit our ability to modify or expand our facilities or continue production and require us to install additional pollution control equipment and make other capital improvements. In addition, private parties, including current or former employees, could bring personal injury or other claims against us due to the presence of, or exposure to, hazardous substances used, stored or disposed of by us or contained in our products.

        Certain environmental laws assess liability on owners or operators of real property for the cost of investigation, removal or remediation of hazardous substances at their current or former properties or at properties at which they have disposed of hazardous substances. These laws may also assess costs to repair damage to natural resources. We may be responsible for remediating damage to our properties that was caused by former owners. Soil and groundwater contamination has occurred at some of our current and former properties and may occur or be discovered at other properties in the future. We are currently investigating and monitoring soil and groundwater contamination at certain of our properties, and we may be required to conduct these operations at other properties in the future. In addition, we have been and in the future may be liable to contribute to the cleanup of locations owned or operated by other persons to which we or our predecessor companies have sent wastes for disposal, pursuant to federal and other environmental laws. Under these laws, the owner or operator of contaminated properties and companies that generated, disposed of or arranged for the disposal of wastes sent to a contaminated disposal facility can be held jointly and severally liable for the investigation and cleanup of such properties, regardless of fault.

        Capital expenditures associated with environmental compliance were approximately $0.2 million, $1 million and $2.7 million in fiscal 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Significant environmental capital expenditures over the prior two fiscal years are attributable to our ongoing ventilation improvement project at our Richmond, Kentucky facility. Capital expenditures for our Richmond, Kentucky ventilation improvement project were approximately $0.3 million and $1.3 million in fiscal 2003 and 2004, respectively. Our operating expenses associated with environmental, health and safety compliance are incorporated into our general operating expenses and are not separately quantified. However, we believe that we have not incurred material operating expenses associated with environmental, health and safety compliance over the last three fiscal years.

        We cannot assure you that we have been or at all times will be in compliance with environmental laws and regulations or that we will not be required to expend significant funds to comply with, or discharge liabilities arising under, environmental laws, regulations and permits, or that we will not be exposed to material environmental, health or safety litigation.

        In addition, recent legislation proposed by the European Union may affect us and the lead acidlead-acid battery industry. In November 2003, the European Commission issued a Directive that recommends the



elimination of mercury in batteries and the reclamation of spent lead and cadmium batteries for recycling (a "closed-loop" life cycle). On April 20, 2004, the European Parliament approved legislation that would effectively ban lead and cadmium in batteries as well as mercury, with the exception of batteries for which no suitable alternatives exist. While we do not believe that such alternatives currently exist, a suitable substitute for lead acidlead-acid batteries may be identified or developed. In response to the vote of the European Parliament, the European Commission stated it would not endorse a ban on lead or cadmium in batteries and affirmed its original proposal for closed-loop recycling regulations. The European Council, the main decision-making body of the European Union, is expected to comment on the new battery Directive within



the coming months. We cannot predict whether the Council will adopt the view of the Parliament or the Commission. Enactment and implementation of the European Parliament's Directive by the Member States could have a material adverse affecteffect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

        We invoice foreign sales and service transactions in local currencies, using actual exchange rates during the period. We translate our non-U.S. assets and liabilities into U.S. dollars using current rates as of the balance sheet date. Because a significant portion of our revenues and expenses are denominated in foreign currencies, changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies, primarily the euro, British pound and Chinese renminbi, may adversely affect our revenue, cost of revenue and operating margins. For example, foreign currency depreciation against the U.S. dollar will reduce the value of our foreign revenues and operating earnings. Foreign currency depreciation against the U.S. dollar will result in a reduction of our net investment in foreign subsidiaries.

        Most of the risk of fluctuating foreign currencies is in our European operations, which comprised approximately half of our net sales during the last two fiscal years. The euro is the dominant currency in our European operations. The 14% appreciation in the value of the euro compared to the dollar during fiscal 2003 and 18% during fiscal 2004 had a significant impact on our reported results. Our sales in Europe were translated to the dollar at a rate 14.0% higher in fiscal 2003 than they would have been had the sales been translated at average exchange rates in effect in fiscal 2002, representing an increase of approximately $53.5 million; and were translated at a rate 17.0% higher in fiscal 2004 compared to average exchange rates in fiscal 2003, representing an increase of approximately $74 million.

        The impact of currency changes on our operating earnings is substantially similar as the impact on net sales. In fiscal 2003, operating earnings in Europe were approximately 17% higher than they would have been if translated at average exchange rates in fiscal 2002, representing an increase of approximately $4 million. In fiscal 2004, operating earnings in Europe were approximately 16% higher than they would have been if translated at the average exchange rates in fiscal 2003, representing an increase of approximately $5 million.

        The translation impact from currency fluctuations on net sales and operating earnings in the Americas and Asia is minimal, as virtually all net sales and operating earnings are in dollars or are pegged to the dollar.

        Foreign currency depreciation will make it more expensive for our non-U.S. subsidiaries to purchase certain of our raw material commodities that are priced globally in U.S. dollars. Significant movements in foreign exchange rates can have a material impact on our results of operations and financial condition. We do not engage in significant hedging of our foreign currency exposure and cannot assure you that we would be able to hedge our foreign currency exposures at a reasonable cost.

        We currently have significant manufacturing and distribution facilities outside of the U.S., including in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, China, Mexico, Poland, Spain, Italy and Canada. We may face political instability and economic uncertainty, cultural and religious differences and difficult labor relations


in our foreign operations. We also may face barriers in the form of long-standing relationships between potential customers and their existing suppliers, national policies favoring domestic manufacturers and protective regulations including exchange controls, restrictions on foreign investment or the repatriation of profits or invested capital, changes in export or import restrictions and changes in the tax system or rate of taxation in countries where we do business. We cannot assure you that we will be able successfully to develop and expand our international operations and sales or that we will be able to overcome the significant obstacles and risks of our international operations.


        Many new energy storage technologies, other than lead-acid, have been introduced over the past several years. In addition, recent advances in fuel cell and flywheel technology have been introduced for use in selected applications that compete with the end uses for lead-acid industrial batteries. For many important and growing markets, such as aerospace and defense, lithium-based battery technologies have large and growing market shares and lead-acid technologies have decreasing market shares. Our ability to achieve significant and sustained penetration of key developing markets, including aerospace and defense, will depend upon our success in developing or acquiring these and other technologies, either independently, through joint ventures or through acquisitions. If we fail to develop or acquire, and to manufacture and sell, products that satisfy our customers' demands, or if we fail to respond effectively to new product announcements by our competitors by quickly introducing competitive products, market acceptance of our products could be reduced and our business could be adversely affected. We cannot assure you that our products will remain competitive with products based on technologies other than lead-acid.

        We rely on a combination of copyright, trademark, patent and trade secret laws, non-disclosure agreements and other confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions to establish, protect and maintain our proprietary intellectual property and technology and other confidential information. Certain of these technologies, especially in thin plate pure lead—TPPL—technology, are important to our business and are not protected by patents. For fiscal 2004, our net sales of products using thin plate pure leadTPPL technology were approximately $125 million. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary intellectual property and technology and other confidential information, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy or otherwise obtain and use our intellectual property and proprietary technologies.

        Exide Technologies, during the course of its Chapter 11 proceedings, has sought to reject certain agreements related to the 1991 sale of Exide Technologies' industrial battery business to Yuasa, including the exclusive, perpetual, worldwide and transferable license to use theExide name on industrial batteries that we acquired in the Yuasa purchase. If the court were to find in favor of Exide Technologies, our license to use theExide name could be terminated.

        TheExide trade name is one of our better-known brands. OurExide-branded batteries represented approximately 12% of our net sales for fiscal 2004. We introduced testimony in the court proceedings from an expert witness who estimated that we would suffer damages of approximately $60 million over a seven-year period from price erosion, profit on lost sales and incremental rebranding expense in the event that the license were terminated. This expert's assessment of our damages assumed, contrary to our current belief, that the court would not delay the effective date of the termination.

        As with any litigation, the outcome of this proceeding is uncertain. We cannot assure you that we will retain the right to use theExide brand, even for a brief period of time, upon the resolution of this dispute by the court.



        The trend by a number of our North American and Western European customers to move manufacturing operations and expand their businesses into Asia and other low labor-cost markets may have an adverse impact on our business. As our customers in traditional manufacturing-based industries seek to move their manufacturing operations to lower costlower-cost territories, there is a risk that these customers will source their energy storage products from competitors located in those territories and will cease or reduce the purchase of products from our manufacturing plants. We cannot assure you that we will be able to compete effectively with manufacturing operations of energy storage products in those territories,


whether by establishing or expanding our manufacturing operations in those lower-cost territories or acquiring existing manufacturers.

        We must continue to implement cost reduction initiatives to achieve additional cost savings in future periods. We cannot assure you that we will be able to achieve all of the cost savings that we expect to realize from current or future initiatives. In particular, we may be unable to implement one or more of our initiatives successfully or we may experience unexpected cost increases that offset the savings that we achieve. Given the continued competitive pricing pressures experienced in our industry, our failure to realize cost savings would adversely affect our results of operations.

        The success of our business will depend upon the quality of our products and our relationships with customers. In the event that our products fail to meet our customers' standards, our reputation could be harmed, which would adversely affect our marketing and sales efforts. We cannot assure you that our customers will not experience quality problems with our products.

        We rely upon a combination of trademark, licensing and contractual covenants to establish and protect the brand names of our products. We have registered many of our trademarks in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and in other countries. In many market segments, our reputation is closely related to our brand names. Monitoring unauthorized use of our brand names is difficult, and we cannot be certain that the steps we have taken will prevent their unauthorized use, particularly in foreign countries where the laws may not protect our proprietary rights as fully as in the U.S. We cannot assure you that our brand names will not be misappropriated or utilized without our consent or that such actions will not have a material adverse effect on our reputation and on our results of operations.

        As part of our business strategy, we have grown, and plan to continue growing, by acquiring other product lines, technologies or facilities that complement or expand our existing business. We may be unable to implement this part of our business strategy and may not be able to make acquisitions to continue our growth. There is significant competition for acquisition targets in the industrial battery industry. We may not be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates or negotiate attractive terms. In addition, we may have difficulty obtaining the financing necessary to complete transactions we pursue. In that regard, our credit facilities restrict the amount of additional indebtedness that we may incur to finance acquisitions and place other restrictions on our ability to make acquisitions. Our failure to execute our acquisition strategy could have a material adverse effect on our business. The amounts we may pay for acquisitions are subject to limits on individual transactions and aggregate limits over the term of the credit facilities—until 2011 under the senior secured credit facility and until 2012 if we do not prepay in full the senior second lien credit facility. Our individual transaction limits are $25.0 million cash and $75.0 million


total (cash and company stock), and our aggregate limits are $100.0 million cash and $200.0 million total. Our ability to incur additional indebtedness also is restricted such that any significant acquisitions that could not be financed through cash generated from operations would need to be financed through issuance of additional company common stock. Exceeding any of these limitations would require the consent of our lenders. We cannot assure you that our acquisition strategy will be successful.


        Future acquisitions may involve the issuance of our equity securities as payment, in part or in full, for the businesses or assets acquired. Any future issuances of equity securities would dilute your ownership interests. In addition, future acquisitions might not increase, and may even decrease, our earnings or earnings per share and the benefits derived by us from an acquisition might not outweigh or might not exceed the dilutive effect of the acquisition. We also may incur additional debt or suffer adverse tax and accounting consequences in connection with any future acquisitions.

        Where we are successful in completing acquisitions, we might experience difficulties in integrating the acquired business or assets. Acquisitions can entail planned write-offs and charges, as we attempt to realize synergies and cost reductions by restructuring our businesses to maximize the benefits of an acquisition, such as a portion of the special charges we recorded in fiscal 2002 in connection with the acquisition of ESG from Invensys. Acquisitions might result in unanticipated liabilities, unforeseen expenses and distraction of management time and attention. We recorded a charge of $24.4 million in fiscal 2004 to reflect a settlement of a number of issues with Invensys relating to the ESG acquisition, $20.0 million of which was attributable to the repayment of the notes we issued to Invensys—which we refer to as seller notes—in payment of a portion of the purchase price of ESG.

        We are considering the implementation of a new enterprise resource planning (ERP) system in certain of our locations over the next five years to integrate the separate systems that we currently employ. An ERP system automates various business tasks including accounting, distribution and sales. Successful implementation of this system will be critical to our cost reduction initiatives and to our ability to comply with the financial reporting and internal audit compliance obligations of a public company. Integration and conversion of information from the systems to be replaced by this new system will significantly affect many aspects of our business, including our accounting, operations, purchasing, sales, marketing, and administrative functions, and could disrupt our business, distract management and increase our costs. If we were to experience difficulties or delays in the implementation of this new system, our ability to provide products to our customers on a timely basis could be adversely affected, which would harm our operating results and relationships with our customers. Additionally, any integration difficulties or delays could adversely affect the processing and reporting of our accounting and financial results. There can be no assurance that we would be able to correct any such difficulties or problems on a timely basis. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that, once successfully implemented, the new system will provide the intended benefits or that it will be adequate to support our operational needs.

Risks Relating to Our Substantial Debt and Our Liquidity

        We have a significant amount of debt. On an as adjusted basis, calculated in accordance with our credit agreements, giving effect to the recapitalization that occurred on March 17, 2004, and our anticipated use of the estimated proceeds of this offering, we would have had $322.2$332.2 million of net debt outstanding on March 31, 2004, our ratio of net debt to adjusted EBITDAtotal capitalization on March 31, 2004, would have been 2.7 to 144% and our interest expense for fiscal 2004 would have been $21.4 million. Our significant amount of debt could have important consequences to our stockholders. For example, it could:



        We cannot assure you that we will generate sufficient cash flow to meet our debt service requirements, to fund our operations and meet our business plan, to take advantage of opportunities to acquire other businesses or to develop new products or penetrate new markets.



        Our financing arrangements contain a number of financial covenants, such as interest coverage and leverage ratios, and restrictive covenants that limit the amount of debt we can incur and restrict our ability to pay dividends or make other payments in connection with our capital stock, make acquisitions or investments, make capital expenditures, enter into sale/leaseback transactions, sell, buy or pledge assets and prepay debt. See "Description of Our Credit Facilities—Covenants," beginning on page 88,Covenants" for a discussion of these covenants.

        Our ability to comply with these financial covenants can be affected by events beyond our control, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to comply with those covenants. A breach of any of these covenants could result in a default under our financing arrangements. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under any of our financing arrangements, the lenders could elect to declare all amounts outstanding thereunder to be immediately due and payable and terminate all commitments to extend further credit. If the lenders accelerate the repayment of borrowings, we cannot assure you that we would have sufficient assets to repay the amounts due. Certain defaults, or the acceleration of any repayment obligation, under any of our material debt instruments would permit the holders of our other material debt to accelerate our obligations with respect to such other material debt.

Risks Relating to the Offering

        After giving effect to the offering, the Morgan Stanley Funds will own approximately 61.0% of our outstanding common stock. Two of our directors, Messrs. Hoffen and Fry, and two of our director nominees, Messrs. Hoffman and Elliott, currently are employees of Morgan Stanley. As a result of these relationships,the Morgan Stanley Funds' ownership interest in us, the Morgan Stanley Funds may be deemed to control our management and policies. In addition, the Morgan Stanley Funds may be deemed to control all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of our directors, the adoption of amendments to our certificate of incorporation and the approval of mergers and sales of all or substantially all our assets. Circumstances could arise under which the interests of the Morgan Stanley Funds could be in conflict with the interests of our other stockholders.

        Morgan Stanley and a new independent private equity firm, Metalmark Capital LLC, led by Howard Hoffen and senior members of Morgan Stanley Capital Partners, including Eric Fry and Michael Hoffman, have agreed that an affiliate of Metalmark Capital LLC will manage MSCP IV and certain of its related funds on a sub-advisory basis. This sub-advisory relationship is expected to commence in the third quarter of 2004. As a result of such agreement, Metalmark Capital LLC may be deemed to control our management and policies.


        One of the representatives of the underwriters—Banc of America Securities LLC—is affiliated with a lender under our credit facilities. We expect to use substantially all of the net proceeds of this offering to repay outstanding indebtedness under our credit facilities, including approximately $2.3 million that will be payable with respect to indebtedness owed to Bank of America, N.A., an affiliate of Banc of America Securities LLC. As a result, this underwriter may have a conflict of interest.

        In addition, oneanother of the representatives of the underwriters—Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated—may have a conflict of interest because of the ownership of a majority of our outstanding common shares by investment funds affiliated withthe Morgan Stanley.

        Prior to this offering, as a privately-held company, we were not subject to any of the corporate governance and financial reporting practices and policies required of a publicly-traded company. We are in the process of implementing the controls and procedures, but cannot assure you that our audit controls and procedures will comply with all of these practices and policies. Implementation of these practices and policies could disrupt our business, distract our management and employees and increase our costs. If we


fail to develop and maintain effective controls and procedures, we may be unable to provide the required financial information in a timely and reliable manner.Stanley Funds.

        Because certainMorgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Partners IV, L.P., one of the Morgan Stanley Funds, which we refer to as the MSCP Funds,IV, and our other existing institutional stockholders, will continue to hold more than 50% of the voting power of EnerSys after giving effect to the offering, we are a "controlled company" for purposes of the New York Stock Exchange listing requirements. As such, we have opted out of several of the NYSE's corporate governance requirements. Among other things, this means that our Board of Directors, our compensation committee and our nominating and corporate governance committee are not required to be independent. Morgan Stanley is acting as one of the representatives of the underwriters of this offering.

        If a trading market develops for our common stock, the Morgan Stanley Funds, investment funds affiliated with J.P. Morgan, which we refer to as the J.P. Morgan Funds, certain entities affiliated with GM, which we refer to as the GM Shareholders,Stockholders, and Messrs. Craig, Philion, McManus, Zuidema and Shea, who will collectively own 72.8% of our shares upon completion of the offering, may elect to sell their shares of our common stock or exercise their stock options in order to sell the stock underlying their options. Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market after this offering could depress the market price of our common stock and impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. Officers, directors, stockholders and stockholdersoptionholders owning substantially all of our shares, have agreed, subject to exceptions, that, without the prior written consent of the underwriters, they will not, directly or indirectly, sell any of these shares or exercise any of their options for 180 days after the date of this prospectus, subject to certain extensions. These agreements, however, can be waived by Morgan Stanley and Lehman Brothers in their sole discretion.

        There currently is no public market for our common stock. An active trading market for our common stock may not develop. If a trading market does develop, our stock price could be volatile. You may be unable to resell the common stock you buy at or above the initial public offering price. We will establish the initial public offering price through our negotiations with the representatives of the underwriters. You should not view the price they and we establish as any indication of the price that will prevail in the trading market.

        The public offering price of our shares of common stock is significantly higher than the net tangible book value per share of our common stock. Purchasers of our common stock in this offering will experience immediate and substantial dilution in pro forma net tangible book value of $15.25 per share. Additional book value dilution is likely to occur upon the exercise of options. To the extent we raise additional capital by issuing equity securities, our stockholders may experience further substantial book value dilution.



SPECIAL NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        We have made forward-looking statements in this prospectus, primarily in the sections entitled "Prospectus Summary," "Risk Factors," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Business." Forward-looking statements include the information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations, business strategies, financing plans, competitive position, potential growth opportunities and the effects of future regulation and competition. Generally, you can identify these statements because they use words like "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "future," "intends," "plans" or the negative of such terms or similar terms. These statements are only our current expectations. They are based on our management's beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management.

        Forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Although we do not make forward-looking statements unless we believe we have a reasonable basis for doing so, we cannot guarantee their accuracy. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements due to a number of uncertainties and risks, including the risks described in this prospectus and other unforeseen risks. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.

        We undertake no obligation to update forward-looking statements after we distribute this prospectus except as may be required under the federal securities laws.



USE OF PROCEEDS

        We estimate that the net proceeds of the sale of the 12,500,000 shares of common stock that we are selling in this offering will be $181.5 million, based on an assumed initial public offering price of $16 per share, the mid-point of the range on the front cover of this prospectus, and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. If the underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full, we estimate that we will receive net proceeds of $209.5 million.

        We currently anticipate that we will use approximately $122.4 million of the net proceeds to prepay the entire principal, interest and prepayment penalty due on our $120.0 million senior second lien term loan and approximately $59.1 million to prepay a portion of the $379.0 million currently outstanding under our senior secured term loan B. We entered into the $120.0 million senior second lien term loan and the $380.0 million senior secured term loan B on March 17, 2004. The principal of the senior second lien term loan is due in a single installment on March 17, 2012, and bears interest either at a LIBOR rate plus 5% or a floating base rate determined by the lender plus 4%. The principal of the senior secured term loan B is subject to scheduled quarterly amortization of 0.25% of the initial principal amount, payable in arrears, for the first 6.75 years, and 93.25% of the initial principal in the final quarter of the seventh year, and bears interest either at a LIBOR rate plus a variable interest rate margin or a floating base rate determined by the lender plus a variable interest rate margin.

        We used the proceeds of these loans to refinance substantially all of our existing debt and pay accrued interest in the aggregate amount of $219.0 million, to pay fees and expenses of $11.0 million in connection with the new credit facilities and to make a cash payment in the aggregate amount of $270.0 million of which $258.4 million was distributed to our preferred and common stockholders, pro rata in accordance with their stockholdings, and $11.6 million was paid to management in the form of one-time bonuses. The purpose of the bonuses was to treat management equitably with other stockholders, by providing for a cash distribution to each individual based on the aggregate in-the-money value of his or her vested options. For additional information on these credit facilities including their terms and the use of their proceeds, see "Description of our Credit Facilities."


DIVIDEND POLICY

        We do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The timing and amount of future cash dividends, if any, would be determined by our Board of Directors and would depend upon our earnings, financial condition and cash requirements at the time. See "Description of our Credit Facilities" for a discussion of restrictions in our credit facilities that may limit our ability to pay cash dividends in the future.

        In connection with our recent recapitalization on March 17, 2004, we distributed $258.0$258.4 million to our existing stockholders, pro rata on the basis of their relative ownership interests in the company. We do not intend to make similar distributions in the future.



CAPITALIZATION

        The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and our consolidated capitalization at March 31, 2004:

        You should read this table in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.



 March 31, 2004

 
 March 31, 2004

 


 Actual
 As Adjusted
 
 Actual
 As Adjusted
 


 (In thousands)

 
 (In thousands)

 
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents $17,207 $17,207 Cash and cash equivalents $17,207 $17,207 
 
 
   
 
 
DebtDebt     Debt     
Revolving credit facility   Revolving credit facility   
Senior secured term loan B 380,000 320,900 Senior secured term loan B 380,000 320,900 
Senior second lien term loan 120,000  Senior second lien term loan 120,000  
Capital lease and other obligations 11,303 11,303 Capital lease and other obligations 11,303 11,303 
 
 
   
 
 
 Total debt 511,303 332,203  Total debt 511,303 332,203 

Stockholders' equity

Stockholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 
Preferred Stock, 22,018,128 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2004, 0 shares, as adjusted, par value $0.01 per share. 7  Preferred Stock, 665,883 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2004; 0 shares, as adjusted; par value $0.01 per share. 7  
Common Stock, 11,014,421 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2004, 45,532,549 shares, as adjusted, par value $0.01 per share. 4 455 Common Stock, 11,014,421 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2004, 45,532,715 shares, as adjusted, par value $0.01 per share. 110 455 
Paid-in-capital 188,872 369,928 Paid-in-capital 188,766 369,928 
Retained earnings (deficit) (8,839) (13,027)Retained earnings (deficit) (8,839) (13,027)
Accumulated other comprehensive income 59,258 59,258 Accumulated other comprehensive income 59,258 59,258 
 
 
   
 
 
 Total stockholders' equity 239,302 416,614  Total stockholders' equity 239,302 416,614 
 
 
   
 
 
 Total capitalization $750,605 $748,817  Total capitalization $750,605 $748,817 
 
 
   
 
 


UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

        Our audited consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2004 are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information presented herein should be read together with those financial statements and related notes and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."

        The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information has been provided to enable readers to understand our historical financial results in relation to our recent recapitalization that occurred on March 17, 2004, and the sale of our common stock offered by this prospectus.

        Our historical March 31, 2004, balance sheet already reflects the financial impact of the recapitalization. We prepared the unaudited consolidated pro forma balance sheet to reflect the offering as if it had occurred on March 31, 2004. We prepared the unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations to reflect the recapitalization and the offering of our common stock as if such events had occurred on April 1, 2003.

        The pro forma consolidated balance sheet data at March 31, 2004, and statement of operations data for fiscal 2004, give effect to the recapitalization, the sale of 12,500,000 shares of our common stock at an assumed public offering price of $16 per share and the conversion of our preferred stock into 22,018,294 shares of our common stock immediately prior to the closing of this offering, along with the anticipated use of the estimated proceeds from this offering to prepay indebtedness and for other general corporate purposes.

        We have excluded $18.6 million of special charges, which includes $6.6 million in deferred finance costs, $11.6 million in one-time bonus payments to management and a related $0.4 million payroll charge in connection with the recapitalization, from our pro forma results of operations for fiscal 2004. For additional information on these one-time bonus payments, see "Use of Proceeds" and "Management—Executive Compensation."

        Certain information normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. has been omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. The pro forma consolidated statement of operations data for fiscal 2004 are not necessarily indicative of results that would have occurred had the recapitalization and this offering been completed on April 1, 2003, and should not be construed as being representative of future results of operations. Likewise, the pro forma consolidated balance sheet data at March 31, 2004, is not necessarily indicative of our financial position at March 31, 2004, had the offering been completed on March 31, 2004.




 Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2004
 
 Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2004
 


 Historical
 Recapitalization
adjustments

 Pro forma for
recapitalization

 Offering
adjustments

 Pro forma for
recapitalization
and as
adjusted for
offering(8)

 
 Historical
 Recapitalization
adjustments

 Pro forma for
recapitalization

 Offering
adjustments

 Pro forma for
recapitalization
and as
adjusted for
offering(8)

 


 (unaudited)

 
 (unaudited)

 


 (in thousands, except per share data)

 
 (in thousands, except per share data)

 
Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations           
Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations:Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations:           

Net sales

Net sales

 

$

969,079

 

$


 

$

969,079

 

$


 

$

969,079

 

Net sales

 

$

969,079

 

$


 

$

969,079

 

$


 

$

969,079

 
Cost of goods soldCost of goods sold 722,825  722,825  722,825 Cost of goods sold 722,825  722,825  722,825 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profitGross profit 246,254  246,254  246,254 Gross profit 246,254  246,254  246,254 

Operating expenses

Operating expenses

 

170,412

 


 

170,412

 


 

170,412

 

Operating expenses

 

170,412

 


 

170,412

 


 

170,412

 
Special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitionsSpecial charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions 21,147 (12,052)(1) 9,095  9,095 Special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions 21,147 (12,052)(1) 9,095  9,095 
Amortization expenseAmortization expense 51  51  51 Amortization expense 51  51  51 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Operating earningsOperating earnings 54,644 12,052 66,696  66,696 Operating earnings 54,644 12,052 66,696  66,696 

Interest expense

Interest expense

 

20,343

 

11,034

  (2)

 

31,377

 

(9,987)

  (5)

 

21,390

 

Interest expense

 

20,343

 

11,034

  (2)

 

31,377

 

(9,987)

  (5)

 

21,390

 
Special charges relating to a settlement agreement and write-off of deferred finance costsSpecial charges relating to a settlement agreement and write-off of deferred finance costs 30,974 (6,569)(3) 24,405  24,405 Special charges relating to a settlement agreement and write-off of deferred finance costs 30,974 (6,569)(3) 24,405  24,405 
Other (income) expense, netOther (income) expense, net (4,466)  (4,466)  (4,466)Other (income) expense, net (4,466)  (4,466)  (4,466)
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings before income taxesEarnings before income taxes 7,793 7,587 15,380 (9,987) 25,367 Earnings before income taxes 7,793 7,587 15,380 9,987 25,367 

Income tax expense

Income tax expense

 

2,957

 

2,807

  (4)

 

5,764

 

3,696

  (6)

 

9,460

 

Income tax expense

 

2,957

 

2,807

  (4)

 

5,764

 

3,696

  (6)

 

9,460

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net earningsNet earnings $4,836 $4,780 $9,616 $6,291 $15,907 Net earnings $4,836 $4,780 $9,616 $6,291 $15,907 
Series A convertible preferred stock dividendSeries A convertible preferred stock dividend (24,689)  (24,689) 24,689  Series A convertible preferred stock dividend (24,689)  (24,689) 24,689  
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net (loss) earnings available to common stockholdersNet (loss) earnings available to common stockholders $(19,853)$4,780 $(15,073)$30,980 $15,907 Net (loss) earnings available to common stockholders $(19,853)$4,780 $(15,073)$30,980 $15,907 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 

Net earnings (loss) per share

Net earnings (loss) per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss) per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Basic $(1.80)   $(1.37)   $0.36 Basic $(1.80)   $(1.37)   $0.36 
Diluted $(1.80)   $(1.37)   $0.35 Diluted $(1.80)   $(1.37)   $0.36 

Weighted average shares outstanding

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Basic 11,014,421   11,014,421   43,955,941  (7)Basic 11,014,421   11,014,421   43,955,941  (7)
Diluted 11,014,421   11,014,421   45,117,489 Diluted 11,014,421   11,014,421   44,550,718 

Pro forma (loss) earnings per share(9)

Pro forma (loss) earnings per share(9)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro forma (loss) earnings per share(9)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Basic $(0.73)   $(0.55)     Basic $(0.73)   $(0.55)     
Diluted $(0.73)   $(0.55)     Diluted $(0.73)   $(0.55)     

Pro forma weighted average shares(9)

Pro forma weighted average shares(9)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro forma weighted average shares(9)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Basic 27,162,421   27,162,421     Basic 27,162,421   27,162,421     
Diluted 27,162,421   27,162,421     Diluted 27,162,421   27,162,421     

(1)
Amount represents the elimination of compensation expense of $12.0 million, before taxes, incurred in connection with the March 17, 2004 recapitalization. For additional information on this payment, see "Use of Proceeds" and "Management—Executive Compensation."

(2)
Amount represents a net increase in interest expense of $11.0 million, before taxes, associated with the increased debt from the recapitalization, including $1.6 million of amortization for the increased deferred finance costs and the elimination of $2.0 million in amortization of deferred finance costs from the previous credit facility. For purposes of this calculation, the interest rates used were the actual rates (an average 4.8%) that existed at March 31, 2004.

(3)
Amount represents the elimination of special charges, before taxes, of $6.6 million in deferred finance costs related to the early extinguishment of debt in connection with the March 17, 2004 recapitalization.

(4)
Amount represents the income tax expense from (1), (2) and (3) above at our current 37% effective tax rate.

(5)
Amount represents reduced interest expense, before taxes, resulting from the anticipated use of the estimated proceeds from this offering to repay certain debt, of $2.0 million from a reduction of $59.1 million of senior secured term loan B, of $7.3 million from repayment of $120.0 million of senior second lien term loan and of $0.6 million reduction in amortization of deferred finance costs related to the debt that will be prepaid with the use of proceeds. For purposes of this calculation, the interest rates used were the actual rates (an average 4.6%) that existed at March 31, 2004.

(6)
Amount represents the income tax expense from (5) above at our current 37% effective tax rate.

(7)
Reflects the conversion of our preferred stock into 20,441,520 shares of common stock and the sale of 12,500,000 shares of common stock in the offering.

Unaudited
pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share have been calculated in accordance with the SEC rules for initial public offerings. These rules require that the weighted average share calculation give retroactive effect to any changes in our capital structure as well as the number of shares whose sale proceeds will be used to repay any debt as reflected in the pro forma adjustments. Therefore, pro forma weighted average shares for purposes of the unaudited pro forma basic earnings per share calculation consist of approximately 11,014,421 shares of common stock and 20,441,520 shares of converted preferred stock outstanding prior to this offering and 12,500,000 shares of our common stock being offered hereby.

(8)
The Company expectsWe expect to incur $2.4 million ($1.5 million net of tax benefit at our current 37% effective tax rate) of prepayment penalty and the write-off of deferred finance costs of $4.2 million ($2.7 million net of tax benefit at our current 37% effective tax rate) as a result of the offering. These expenses have been excluded from the pro forma statements of operations.

(9)
Reflects pro forma share data giving effect to the increase of 16,148,000 shares, which represents the number of shares that, when multiplied by an assumed offering price of $16, is sufficient to replace the capital in excess of earnings as a result of the distribution to shareholdersstockholders of $258.4 million in connection with our recapitalization.



 As of March 31, 2004
 
 As of March 31, 2004
 


 Historical
 Offering
adjustments

 Pro forma as adjusted for offering
 
 Historical
 Offering
adjustments

 Pro forma as adjusted for offering
 


 (unaudited)
(in thousands)

 
 (unaudited)
(in thousands)

 
Pro Forma Consolidated
Balance Sheet
        
Pro Forma Consolidated
Balance Sheet:
Pro Forma Consolidated
Balance Sheet:
        

Assets

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Current assets:Current assets:        Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents $17,207 $  $17,207 Cash and cash equivalents $17,207 $  $17,207 
Accounts receivable, net 227,752    227,752 Accounts receivable, net 227,752    227,752 
Inventories, net 131,712    131,712 Inventories, net 131,712    131,712 
Deferred taxes 24,616    24,616 Deferred taxes 24,616    24,616 
Prepaid expenses 17,873    17,873 Prepaid expenses 17,873    17,873 
Other current assets 4,543    4,543 Other current assets 4,543    4,543 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 Total current assets 423,703    423,703  Total current assets 423,703    423,703 

Property, plant, and equipment, net

Property, plant, and equipment, net

 

284,850

 

 

 

 

284,850

 

Property, plant, and equipment, net

 

284,850

 

 

 

 

284,850

 
GoodwillGoodwill 306,825    306,825 Goodwill 306,825    306,825 
Other intangible assets, netOther intangible assets, net 75,495    75,495 Other intangible assets, net 75,495    75,495 
Deferred taxesDeferred taxes 26,025    26,025 Deferred taxes 26,025    26,025 
OtherOther 34,170 (4,248)(1) 29,922 Other 34,170 (4,248)(1) 29,922 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 Total assets $1,151,068 $(4,248)$1,146,820  Total assets $1,151,068 $(4,248)$1,146,820 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 

Liabilities and stockholders' equity

Liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:        Current liabilities:        
Short-term debt $2,712 $  $2,712 Short-term debt $2,712 $  $2,712 
Current portion of long-term debt 7,014 (591)(2) 6,423 Current portion of long-term debt 7,014 (591)(2) 6,423 
Current portion of capital lease obligations 2,150    2,150 Current portion of capital lease obligations 2,150    2,150 
Accounts payable 113,043    113,043 Accounts payable 113,043    113,043 
Accrued expenses 163,717 (2,460)(7) 161,257 Accrued expenses 163,717 (2,460)(3) 161,257 
Deferred taxes 340    340 Deferred taxes 340    340 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 Total current liabilities 288,976 (3,051) 285,925  Total current liabilities 288,976 (3,051) 285,925 

Long-term debt

Long-term debt

 

496,200

 

(178,509)

(2)

 

317,691

 

Long-term debt

 

496,200

 

(178,509)

(2)

 

317,691

 
Capital lease obligationsCapital lease obligations 3,227    3,227 Capital lease obligations 3,227    3,227 
Deferred taxesDeferred taxes 60,952    60,952 Deferred taxes 60,952    60,952 
OtherOther 62,411    62,411 Other 62,411    62,411 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 Total liabilities 911,766 (181,560) 730,206  Total liabilities 911,766 (181,560) 730,206 

Stockholders' equity:

Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Preferred Stock 7 (7)(4)  Preferred Stock 7 (7)(4)  
Common Stock 4      Common Stock 110 220  (4)   
   106  (3) 455     125  (5) 455 
   220  (4)   Paid-in capital 188,766 181,162  (4)(5) 369,928 
   125  (5)   Retained earnings (deficit) (8,839) (1,512)(6)   
Paid-in capital 188,872 181,056  (3)(4)(5) 369,928     (2,676)(6) (13,027)
Retained earnings (deficit) (8,839) (1,512)(6)   Accumulated other comprehensive income 59,258    59,258 
   2,676  (6) (13,027)  
 
 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income 59,258    59,258  Total stockholders' equity 239,302 177,312  416,614 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 Total stockholders' equity 239,302 177,312  416,614  Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $1,151,068 $(4,248)$1,146,820 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $1,151,068 $(4,248)$1,146,820 
 
 
 
 


(1)
Amount represents the deferred finance costs associated with the prepayment of debt.

(2)
Amounts represent the use of proceeds from this offering to prepay certain indebtedness.

(3)
Amount represents the splitreduction in accrued taxes attributed to the tax benefit on the prepayment penalty ($0.9 million) and write-off of common shares at a 28.5-for-1 ratio.deferred finance costs ($1.5 million).

(4)
Amount reflects the conversion of 772,572 shares of our preferred stock which represents the issuance amount plus a cumulative amount from the date of issuance to the date of conversion at a rate of 7.5% per year, compounded quarterly, and converted at a 28.5-for-1 ratio into 22,018,294 shares of common stock upon completion ofimmediately prior to this offering.

(5)
Amount represents the sale of 12,500,000 shares of common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $16 per share, less related estimated expenses of $18.5 million, for net proceeds of $181.5 million.

(6)
Amount represents the $2.4 million ($1.5 million of tax benefit) prepayment penalty and $4.2 million ($2.7 million net of tax benefit) deferred finance costs associated with the prepayment of debt.

(7)
Amount represents the reduction in accrued taxes attributed to the tax benefit on the prepayment penalty ($0.9 million) and write-off of deferred finance costs ($1.5 million).


DILUTION

        At March 31, 2004, our net tangible book value (deficit) was $(143.0) million, or $(12.98) per share of common stock. Net tangible book value (deficit) per share is equal to our stockholders' equity (deficit) less goodwill and other intangible assets, divided by the total number of outstanding shares of our common stock. After giving effect to the sale of the shares of our common stock offered by us at an assumed initial public offering price of $16 per share, the mid-point of the range on the cover of this prospectus, and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, and the anticipated application of the proceeds from the offering, our net tangible book value at March 31, 2004, would have been $34.3 million, or $0.75 per share. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $13.73 per share to existing stockholders and an immediate dilution of $15.25 per share to new investors purchasing shares of our common stock in this offering.

        The following table illustrates the dilution per share:

Assumed initial public offering price per shareAssumed initial public offering price per share   $16.00Assumed initial public offering price per share   $16.00
Net tangible book value (deficit) per share at March 31, 2004 before giving effect to the offering and conversion of preferred stock $(12.98)  Net tangible book value (deficit) per share at March 31, 2004 before giving effect to the offering and conversion of all of our outstanding preferred stock $(12.98)  
Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to new investors purchasing shares in the offering before giving effect to conversion of all of our outstanding preferred stock 14.44  Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to new investors purchasing shares in the offering before giving effect to conversion of all of our outstanding preferred stock 14.44  
Decrease in net tangible book value per share attributable to conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock (0.71)  Decrease in net tangible book value per share attributable to conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock (0.71)  
 
    
  
Net tangible book value per share after giving effect to the offeringNet tangible book value per share after giving effect to the offering   0.75Net tangible book value per share after giving effect to the offering   0.75
   
   
Dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investorsDilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors   $15.25Dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors   $15.25
   
   

        If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, the net tangible book value per share after giving effect to the offering would be $1.31 per share. This represents an increase in net tangible book value of $14.29 per share to existing stockholders and dilution in net tangible book value of $14.69 per share to new investors.

        The following table summarizes, as of March 31, 2004, the differences between the number of shares of common stock purchased from us, the total effective cash consideration and the average price per share paid by the existing stockholders and by the new investors purchasing stock in the offering at an assumed initial offering price of $16 per share, before deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us:


  
  
 Total effective cash consideration
  

 Shares purchased
 Total cash consideration
  
 Shares purchased
  

 Average price
per share

Total effective cash consideration

 Number
 Percentage
 Amount
 Percentage
 Number
 Percentage
 Average price
per share

 Amount
Existing stockholders 33,032,715 72.5%$184,600,450(1)48%$13.41 33,032,715 72.5(1)49.1
New investors 12,500,000 27.5 200,000,000 52 16.00 12,500,000 27.5 200,000,000 52.0 16.00
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
Total 45,532,715 100.0%$384,600,450 100.0%$14.12 45,532,715 100.0%$388,766,000 100.0%$8.54
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
  

(1)
The total effective cash consideration paid by existing stockholders was $443.0 million,$447.1 million. The amount shown gives effect to the distribution of $258.4 million of which was distributed to existing stockholders as a return of capital in our recent recapitalization.

        If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, our existing stockholders would own 69.9% and our new investors would own 30.1% of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding after this offering.

        The preceding discussion and table assumes no exercise of:

        To the extent that any options are exercised, there will be further dilution to new investors. If all of our outstanding options as of March 31, 2004, had been exercised, the pro forma net tangible book value per share after this offering would have been $2.54 per share, representing an increase in pro forma net tangible book value of $15.52 per share to existing stockholders and a dilution in the pro forma net tangible book value of $13.46 per share to new investors.



SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA

        The following tables set forth certain selected consolidated financial and operating data. We were incorporated in October 2000 for the purpose of acquiring the Yuasa Inc. industrial battery business from Yuasa Corporation (Japan) and did not have any operations prior to October 1, 2000. Selected consolidated financial data for the periods prior to October 1, 2000, are derived from the consolidated financial statements of Yuasa Inc., which we refer to as the Predecessor Company. The summary consolidated financial data presented below for the three-year period ended March 31, 2004, and the balance sheet data at March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, have been derived from our consolidated financial statements which have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, our independent auditors.registered public accounting firm. The summary consolidated financial data presented below as of and for the six months ended March 31, 2001 have been derived from audited financial statements that are not included in this prospectus. The summary consolidated financial data presented below as of and for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2000, and as of and for the six months ended September 30, 2000, have been derived from unaudited financial statements that are not included in this prospectus. You should read the selected financial data presented below in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."



 Fiscal Year
Ended
March 31,

 Six Months
Ended
September 30,

 Six Months
Ended
March 31,

 Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
 
 Fiscal Year
Ended
March 31,

 Six Months
Ended
September 30,

 Six Months
Ended
March 31,

 Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
 


 2000
 2000
 2001
 2002
 2003
 2004
 
 2000
 2000
 2001
 2002
 2003
 2004
 


 (Predecessor Company)

 (EnerSys)

 
 (Predecessor Company)

 (EnerSys)

 
  (in thousands, except per share amounts)    (in thousands, except per share amounts) 
Consolidated Statement of Operations:(1)Consolidated Statement of Operations:(1)                   Consolidated Statement of Operations:(1)                   
Net salesNet sales $385,124 $228,295 $233,051 $339,340 $859,643 $969,079 Net sales $385,124 $228,295 $233,051 $339,340 $859,643 $969,079 
Cost of goods soldCost of goods sold  294,899  175,457  173,146  271,596  653,998  722,825 Cost of goods sold  294,899  175,457  173,146  271,596  653,998  722,825 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profitGross profit  90,225  52,838  59,905  67,744  205,645  246,254 Gross profit  90,225  52,838  59,905  67,744  205,645  246,254 

Operating expenses

Operating expenses

 

 

57,923

 

 

32,774

 

 

30,795

 

 

53,463

 

 

150,618

 

 

170,412

 

Operating expenses

 

 

57,923

 

 

32,774

 

 

30,795

 

 

53,463

 

 

150,618

 

 

170,412

 
Special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitionsSpecial charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions        63,345    21,147 Special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions        63,345    21,147 
Amortization(2)Amortization(2)  4,052  1,774  2,373  51  51  51 Amortization(2)  4,052  1,774  2,373  51  51  51 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating earnings (loss)Operating earnings (loss)  28,250  18,290  26,737  (49,115) 54,976  54,644 Operating earnings (loss)  28,250  18,290  26,737  (49,115) 54,976  54,644 
Interest expenseInterest expense  10,582  5,633  7,667  13,294  20,511  20,343 Interest expense  10,582  5,633  7,667  13,294  20,511  20,343 
Special charges relating to a settlement agreement and write-off of deferred finance costsSpecial charges relating to a settlement agreement and write-off of deferred finance costs            30,974 Special charges relating to a settlement agreement and write-off of deferred finance costs            30,974 
Other expense (income), netOther expense (income), net  384  368  264  1,744  (742) (4,466)Other expense (income), net  384  368  264  1,744  (742) (4,466)
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) before income taxesEarnings (loss) before income taxes  17,284  12,289  18,806  (64,153) 35,207  7,793 Earnings (loss) before income taxes  17,284  12,289  18,806  (64,153) 35,207  7,793 
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)  6,970  4,967  8,351  (22,171) 12,355  2,957 Income tax expense (benefit)  6,970  4,967  8,351  (22,171) 12,355  2,957 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings (loss)Net earnings (loss) $10,314 $7,322 $10,455 $(41,982)$22,852 $4,836 Net earnings (loss) $10,314 $7,322 $10,455 $(41,982)$22,852 $4,836 
Series A convertible preferred stock dividendsSeries A convertible preferred stock dividends        (13) (17,309) (24,689)Series A convertible preferred stock dividends        (13) (24,057) (24,689)
Net (loss) earnings available to common stockholdersNet (loss) earnings available to common stockholders        (41,995)$5,543 $(19,853)Net (loss) earnings available to common stockholders       $(41,995)$(1,205)$(19,853)
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net earnings (loss) per share

Net earnings (loss) per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss) per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Basic       $(3.81)$0.50 $(1.80)Basic          $(3.81)$(0.11)$(1.80)
Diluted       $(3.81)$0.50 $(1.80)Diluted           (3.81) (0.11) (1.80)

Weighted average shares outstanding

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Basic        11,014,421  11,014,421  11,014,421 Basic           11,014,421  11,014,421  11,014,421 
Diluted        11,014,421  11,156,267  11,014,421 Diluted           11,014,421  11,156,267  11,014,421 
 
 Fiscal Year
Ended
March 31,

 Six Months
Ended
September 30,

 Six Months
Ended
March 31,

 Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
 
 
 2000
 2000
 2001
 2002
 2003
 2004
 
 
 (Predecessor Company)

 (EnerSys)

 
   (in thousands)    
Consolidated cash flow data: (3)                   
Net cash provided by operating activities  n/a  n/a $30,269 $21,068 $55,438 $39,192 
Net cash used in investing activities  n/a  n/a  (15,965) (335,951) (12,923) (26,981)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities  n/a  n/a  (7,303) 314,795  (8,209) (39,989)
Other Operating Data:(1)                   
Capital expenditures $16,796 $10,317 $16,049 $12,944 $23,623 $28,580 
EBITDA(4)  45,692  25,596  35,715  (39,563) 91,651  65,175 
Special charges related to restructuring, bonuses, uncompleted acquisitions, a settlement agreement and write-off of deferred finance costs(5)        63,345    52,121 


 


 

As of March 31,

 
 2000
 2001
 2002
 2003
 2004
 
 (Predecessor Company)

 (EnerSys)

 
 (in thousands)

Balance Sheet Data:               
Cash and cash equivalents $199 $9,135 $9,075 $44,296 $17,207
Working capital  17,081  52,776  104,418  135,356  134,727
Total assets  244,808  445,002  978,889  1,075,808  1,151,068
Total debt  99,788  152,003  253,394  252,162  511,303
Preferred stock      7  7  7
Total stockholders' equity $69,427 $172,362 $414,847 $465,747 $239,302

(1)
Includes the results of operations of ESG for the full years for fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2004, but only for nine days in fiscal 2002.

(2)
If SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," had been adopted as of April 1, 1999, the absence of goodwill amortization would have increased the net earnings for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2000, six months ended September 30, 2000, and six months ended March 31, 2001, by approximately $1,847, $780 and $2,365, respectively.

(3)
Information not available for fiscal 2000 and the first six months of 2001.

(4)
EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and should not be considered an alternative to net income or any other measure of performance under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States as a measure of performance or to cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities as an indicator of cash flows or as a measure of liquidity. EBITDA has its limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under generally accepted accounting principles. Some of these limitations are:


Because of these limitations, EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. We compensate for these limitations by relying on our GAAP results as well as on our EBITDA and by carefully budgeting our projected cash requirements for debt service, capital expenditures, working capital and taxes. Our calculation of EBITDA may be different from the calculations used by other companies, and therefore comparability may be limited. Certain financial covenants in our senior secured credit facility and our senior second lien credit facility are based on EBITDA, subject to adjustments, and therefore EBITDA for purposes of these financial covenants may beis calculated differently from EBITDA as shown above. Depreciation and amortization in the table excludes amortization of deferred financing costs, which is included in interest expense.

        The following table provides a reconciliation of EBITDA to net earnings (loss):

 
 Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
 
 2002
 2003
 2004
 
 (in thousands)

EBITDA $(39,563)$91,651 $65,175
 Depreciation and amortization  11,296  35,933  37,039
 Interest expense  13,294  20,511  20,343
 Income tax (benefit) expense  (22,171) 12,355  2,957
  
 
 

Net (loss) earnings

 

$

(41,982

)

$

22,852

 

$

4,836
  
 
 

We have included EBITDA primarily as a performance measure because management uses it as a key measure of our performance and ability to generate cash necessary to meet our future requirements for debt service, capital expenditures, working capital and taxes. Management also uses EBITDA to measure our compliance with important financial covenants under our credit facilities and to analyze our performance against our key public-company competitors, recognizing that the different ways in which different companies calculate EBITDA limits its usefulness as a measure of comparability.

(5)
Special charges are discussed in detail in the notes to our consolidated financial statements and in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." The fiscal 2002 charges were primarily for the closures of a plant and certain other locations in the U.S. and our South American operations. The charges in fiscal 2004 related primarily to a settlement with Invensys, the recapitalization in March 2004 and costs of uncompleted acquisition attempts.


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of our operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this prospectus, including information with respect to our plans and strategy, constitutes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. See "Forward-Looking Statements" and "Risk Factors" for more information.

Introduction

        We manufacture, market and distribute reserve power and motive power lead-acid industrial batteries and related products such as chargers, power equipment and battery accessories. We also provide related after-market and customer-support services for lead-acid industrial batteries. We market and sell our products globally in more than 100 countries to over 10,000 customers through a network of distributors, independent representatives and an internal sales force. For fiscal 2004, we derived approximately 70% of our revenue from our internal sales force. No single customer accounts for greater than 6% of our consolidated revenue.

        We have two business segments: reserve power and motive power. Net sales classifications by segment are as follows:

        We evaluate business segment performance based primarily upon operating earnings, exclusive of restructuring charges and unusual and special charge items. All other corporate and centrally incurred regional costs are allocated to the business segments based principally on net sales. We evaluate business segment cash flow and financial position performance based primarily upon capital expenditures and primary working capital levels. Primary working capital for this purpose is trade accounts receivable, plus inventories, minus trade accounts payable and the resulting net amount is divided by the trailing three month net sales (annualized) for the respective business segment or reporting location, to derive a primary working capital percentage ratio. Although we monitor the three elements of primary working capital (receivables, inventory and payables), our primary focus is on the total amount. Primary working capital was $203.3$201.0 million (yielding a primary working capital percentage ratio of 22.1%21.8%) at March 31, 2003, and $246.4 million (yielding a primary working capital percentage ratio of 22.4%) at March 31, 2004. Since fiscal 2003 was the first full year after the ESG acquisition, prior comparative figures for primary working capital are not meaningful. We closely manage our level of working capital due to the significant impact it has on cash flow and, as a result, our level of debt. Lastly, on a consolidated basis, we review shortshort- and long termlong-term debt levels, on a daily basis, with corresponding leverage ratios monitored, primarily using debt to EBITDA ratios, excluding special charges. EBITDA is earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. Special charges are expenses not normally incurred in the day-to-day operations of our business and, in our opinion, are not indicative of our core operating performance. Examples include charges incurred in fiscal 2002 to restructure the predecessor company operations and charges incurred in fiscal 2004 associated with the costs of uncompleted acquisition attempts, an omnibus settlement with Invensys and costs in connection with a recapitalization transaction.

        We operate and manage our business in three primary geographic regions of the world—the Americas, Europe and Asia. Our business is highly decentralized with 19 manufacturing locations throughout the world. Over half of our net sales for fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2004 were generated outside of



North America. Approximately half of our manufacturing and distribution facilities are located outside of the U.S. See "Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business" and "Business—Facilities." Our international operations may be adversely affected by actions taken by foreign governments or other forces or events over which we may have no control. Our management structure and financial reporting systems, and associated internal controls and procedures, are all consistent with our two business segments and three geographic regions in which we operate. We report on a March 31 fiscal year.

        Our financial results are largely driven by the following factors:

        In fiscal 2004, approximately one-third of our total costs were fixed and two-thirds were variable. We include within variable costs that portion of overhead, labor and benefits which we believe we can reduce in a normal business environment in response to a decline in sales.

        Starting in fiscal 2002, the telecommunications industry dramatically reduced building new systems in response to massive overcapacity. Additionally, in fiscal 2002 and fiscal 2003 the global economy was weak. These conditions combined to produce excess capacity in some sectors of our industry, driving consolidation among industrial battery purchasers. Several of our competitors experienced financial difficulties. As a result, we have been subjected to continual and significant pricing pressures over the past several years. We anticipate heightened competitive pricing pressure as Chinese and other foreign producers, able to employ labor at significantly lower costs than producers in the U.S. and Western Europe, expand their export capacity and increase their marketing presence in our major U.S. and European markets. Our ability to maintain and improve our operating margins has depended, and continues to depend, on our ability to control our costs and maintain our pricing. As a result, our business strategy has been highly focused on increasing our market share, tightly controlling capital expenditures and cash and reducing our costs as sales fell.costs.

        There have been several key stages in the development of our business, which explain to a significant degree our results of operations over the past four years.

        We were formed in late 2000 by Morgan Stanley Capital Partners and the management of Yuasa Inc. to acquire the industrial battery business of Yuasa Corporation (Japan) in North and South America. Our reported results for the period prior to the acquisition of this business reflect the operations of the predecessor company to the business we acquired.

        In addition, our results of operations for the past three fiscal years have been significantly affected by our acquisition of ESG on March 22, 2002. This acquisition more than doubled our size. Our results of operations for fiscal 2002 include ESG for only nine days, while our results for fiscal 2003 and 2004 include ESG for the full fiscal year. Giving effect to the ESG acquisition, as if it occurred at the beginning of fiscal 2002, pro forma net sales and net loss would have been $897.5 million and $36.4 million, respectively. We incurred special charges of $63.3 million in fiscal 2002, as discussed under "Consolidated fiscal year ended



March 31, 2003, compared to fiscal year ended March 31, 2002, statement of operations highlights—Special Charges." These charges adversely affected our reported results.

        Our successful integration of ESG provided global scale in both the reserve and motive power markets. The ESG acquisition also provided us with a further opportunity to reduce costs and improve operating efficiency that, among other initiatives, led to closing underutilized manufacturing plants, distribution facilities, sales offices and eliminating other redundant costs, including staff. As noted above, we recorded a $63.3 million special charge in fiscal 2002 associated with this business activity and strategy.

        The cash purchase price for ESG was approximately $363 million and was financed by convertible preferred stock of $283 million, a seller note of $58.3 million and additional borrowings. We acquired net assets of approximately $363 million, which included goodwill of approximately $172 million. On March 17, 2004, we refinanced the ESG acquisition debt and completed a recapitalization transaction in which we entered into a new $600 million financing arrangement, consisting of a $100 million senior secured revolving credit facility, a $380 million senior secured term loan B and a $120 million senior second lien term loan. We will repay the $120 million senior second lien term loan and a portion of the $380 million senior secured term loan B with a portion of the proceeds of this offering. We used $500 million of the proceeds of these credit facilities to repay existing debt and accrued interest of $219 million, to fund a cash payment of $270 million to our existing stockholders and management and to pay transaction costs of $11 million.

        Our historical consolidated financial statements show our result of operations as a private company. After completion of this offering, we will be a public company, and we estimate that the incremental costs of complying with our new public company reporting obligations will be approximately $5 million per year.

        Our operating results are directly affected by the general cyclical pattern of the industries in which our major customer groups operate. For example, the significant capital expenditures made by the telecommunications industry during the period from fiscal 1999 through fiscal 2001 drove demand for our reserve power products, as numerous companies expanded their systems and installed standby backup battery power systems. However, the demand for our reserve power systems declined when the telecommunications industry significantly reduced building new systems in response to massive overcapacity.

        Both our reserve power and motive power segments are heavily dependent on the end markets they serve, and our results of operations will vary depending on the capital expenditure environment in these markets. In addition, general economic conditions in the U.S. and international markets in which we and our customers operate also affect demand for our products. Sales of our motive power products, for example, depend significantly on demand for new electric industrial forklift trucks, which in turn depends on end-user demand for additional motive capacity in their distribution and manufacturing facilities. The overall economic conditions in the markets we serve can be expected to have a material effect on our results of operations.

        In fiscal 2003, market and economic conditions stabilized, the euro strengthened on average for the year by 14% against the dollar and our cost-reductioncost reduction initiatives yielded savings. In fiscal 2004, market and economic conditions generally were stable and began improving, particularly in the second half of the fiscal year in the Americas and Asia. See "Quarterly Information." In fiscal 2004, excluding special charges, earnings and operating cash flow increased as sales (excluding the effect of foreign currency translation) increased approximately 4%, the euro strengthened on average for the year by 18% against the dollar and cost-reductioncost reduction programs yielded additional savings.

        In late fiscal 2004, our primary raw materials costs began increasing significantly, with the cost of lead, our most significant raw material, increasing in the spot market approximately 30% in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 over the prior fiscal quarter. We anticipate our average cost of lead in fiscal 2005 will be substantially higher



substantially higher than in fiscal 2004. We notified our customers of a series of list price increases totaling approximately 5% in late fiscal 2004 that will increase our battery selling prices during fiscal 2005 if these increases are accepted by our customers. We cannot assure you that our price increases will be accepted by the industry. Further cost-reduction programs have been identified that we anticipate will partially offset rising raw materials costs. If lead prices for fiscal 2004 remain at their current level, and if we are unable to adjust our pricing to accommodate increased lead costs, we would experience a significant decline in operating earnings in fiscal 2005.

        Cost savings programs are and have been a continuous element of our business strategy and are directed primarily at further reductions in plant manufacturing (labor and overhead) and raw materials costs. Numerous individual cost savings opportunities are identified and evaluated by management with a formal selection and approval process that results in an ongoing list of cost savings projects to be implemented. In certain cases, projects are either modified or abandoned during their respective implementation phases. In order to realize cost savings benefits for a majority of these initiatives, costs are incurred either in the form of capital expenditures, funding the cash obligations of previously recorded restructuring expenses or current period expenses. During fiscal 2004, approximately $10 million of our capital expenditures, were related to be incurred throughout the respective implementation phases of our various cost savings initiatives, were approved, and we funded approximately $7.7 million of cash obligations associated with previously recorded restructuring activities. Current period expenses were not significant during fiscal 2004.

        Net sales include: the invoiced amount for all products sold and services provided; freight costs, when paid for by our customers; less all related allowances, rebates, discounts and sales, value-added or similar taxes.

        Cost of goods sold includes: the cost of material, labor and overhead; the cost of our service businesses; freight; warranty and other costs such as distribution centers; obsolete or slow moving inventory provisions; and certain types of insurance.

        For fiscal 2004, we estimate that raw materials costs comprised approximately one-half of cost of goods sold, that freight and all other, including warranty expense, comprised approximately 11% of cost of goods sold and that the balance was attributable to labor and overhead.

        We employ significant amounts of lead, plastics, steel, copper and other materials in our manufacturing processes. The costs of these raw materials, particularly lead, are volatile and beyond our control. Lead costs increased approximately $12$7 million in fiscal 2004 as a result of price increases experienced during that year. Lead is our single largest raw material item and the price of lead recently has experienced significant volatility during the past six months.volatility. The highest price for lead during fiscal 2004 was $0.4423 per pound on March 1, 2004, and the highest price for lead since the end of fiscal 2004 was $0.4196$0.4255 per pound on May 27 and June 2,July 23, 2004. Lead, plastics, steel and copper in the aggregate represent our principal raw materials costs. Volatile raw materials costs can significantly affect our operating results and make period-to-period comparisons difficult. The costs of commodity raw materials such as lead, steel and copper have increased significantly in recent periods. We attempt to control our raw materials costs through strategic purchasing decisions. Where possible, we pass along some or all of our increased raw materials costs to our customers. The



following table shows certain average commodity prices for fiscal 2002, 2003 and 2004 and the spot prices as of June 30,July 23, 2004:


 Fiscal year ended March 31,
  
 Fiscal year ended March 31,
  

 June 30, 2004
 July 23, 2004

 2002
 2003
 2004
 2002
 2003
 2004
Lead $/lb.(1) $0.2159 $0.2053 $0.2773 $0.3937 $0.2159 $0.2053 $0.2773 $0.4255
Steel $/lb.(2) 0.1502 0.1700 0.1688 0.3925 0.1502 0.1700 0.1688 0.3775
Copper $/lb.(3) 0.7158 0.7074 0.9307 1.2086 0.7158 0.7074 0.9307 1.2519

(1)
Source: London Metal Exchange


(2)
Source: Nucor Corporation

(3)
Source: Comex for 2002 and 2003 and London Metal Exchange for 2004

        Labor and overhead are primarily attributable to our manufacturing facilities. Labor costs represent the majority of this total category. Overhead includes plant operating costs such as utilities, repairs and maintenance, taxes, supplies and depreciation.

        Operating expenses include all non-manufacturing selling, general and administrative, engineering and other expenses. These include salaries and wages, sales commissions, fringe benefits, supplies, maintenance, general business taxes, rent, communications, travel and entertainment, depreciation, advertising and bad debt expenses.

        Operating expenses in fiscal 2004 were incurred in the following functional areas of our business (as a percent of the total) and are substantially similar in both of our business segments. Approximately 61% of total operating expenses are for staff costs.

Selling 67%
General and administrative 27 
Engineering 6 
  
 
 Total 100%
  
 

        Special charges are expenses not normally incurred in the day-to-day operations of our business. The special charges recorded in fiscal 2002 related to restructuring, a portion of which resulted from the ESG acquisition. These charges include closure of a redundant U.S. manufacturing facility and terminating non-strategic operations in South America. The special charges recorded in fiscal 2004 related to the settlement with Invensys discussed elsewhere in this prospectus, primarily the early extinguishment of the seller notes that we delivered as part of the consideration for the purchase of ESG in March 2002, as well as costs incurred in connection with our recapitalization in March 2004.

        Other income (expense), net includes non-operating foreign currency transaction gains (losses), fixed asset disposal gains (losses), license fees and rental income. Our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations is largely limited to currency translation gains (losses) reflected on our financial statements. Due to our global manufacturing and distribution footprint, which means that most of our operating costs and revenues are incurred and paid in local currencies, we believe that we have a significant natural hedge against the impact on our business of exchange rate fluctuations.



Results of Operations

 
 Fiscal 2003
 Fiscal 2004
 Increase (Decrease)
 
 
 In
Millions

 As %
Net Sales

 In
Millions

 As %
Net Sales

 In
Millions

 %
 
Net sales $859.6 100.0%$969.1 100.0%$109.5 12.7%
Cost of goods sold  653.9 76.1  722.8 74.6  68.9 10.5 
  
 
 
 
 
   
Gross profit  205.7 23.9  246.3 25.4  40.6 19.7 
Operating expenses  150.6 17.5  170.5 17.6  19.9 13.2 
Special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions  0.0 0.0  21.1 2.2  21.1 n/a 
Amortization  0.1 0.0  0.1 0.0  (0.0)(0.0)
  
 
 
 
 
   
Operating earnings  55.0 6.4  54.6 5.6  (0.4)(0.7)
Interest expense  20.5 2.4  20.3 2.1  (0.2)(1.0)
Special charges relating to a settlement agreement and write-off of deferred finance costs  0.0 0.0  31.0 3.2  31.0 n/a 
Other (income) expense, net  (0.7)(0.1) (4.5)(0.5) 3.8 n/a 
  
 
 
 
 
   
Earnings before income taxes  35.2 4.1  7.8 0.8  (27.4)(77.8)
Income tax expense  12.3 1.4  3.0 0.3  (9.3)(75.6)
  
 
 
 
 
   
Net earnings $22.9 2.7%$4.8 0.5%$(18.1)(79.0)
  
 
 
 
 
   

        Our fiscal 2004 results were favorably affected by an improving global economic climate, particularly in the Americas and Asia during the second half of the fiscal year, increased sales (excluding the effect of foreign currency translation) of 4%, significant savings from cost reduction programs and continued low interest rates. Net earnings were $4.8 million. Comparisons with the prior fiscal year can be misleading, because we incurred no special charges in fiscal 2003 and incurred special charges aggregating $52.1 million in fiscal 2004. In order to make such comparisons more meaningful, we evaluate our performance primarily based on operating earnings without giving effect to special charges and other unusual items. Management believes that it is better able to evaluate performance by focusing on our operations excluding special charges.

        Net sales by geographic region were as follows:

 
 Fiscal 2003
 Fiscal 2004
 Increase
 
 
 In
Millions

 % Total
Sales

 In
Millions

 % Total
Sales

 In
Millions

 %
 
Europe $434.5 50.5%$511.1 52.7%$76.6 17.6%
Americas  392.0 45.6  408.8 42.2  16.8 4.3 
Asia  33.1 3.9  49.2 5.1  16.1 48.6 
  
 
 
 
 
   
 Total $859.6 100.0%$969.1 100.0%$109.5 12.7 
  
 
 
 
 
   

        The net sales growth in Asia and the Americas was primarily driven by sales increases, while the growth in Europe was virtually all attributable to the strengthening of major European currencies, primarily the euro, against the dollar. Pricing was generally stable during fiscal 2004, with the exception of certain reserve power products, particularly in Asia, where pricing declined modestly.



        Operating earnings by geographic region were as follows:

 
 Fiscal 2003
 Fiscal 2004
 Increase (Decrease)
 
 
 In
Millions

 As%
Net Sales

 In
Millions

 As%
Net Sales

 In
Millions

 %
 
Europe $26.7 6.1%$37.0 7.2%$10.3 38.6%
Americas  24.7 6.3  34.4 8.4  9.7 39.3 
Asia  5.7 17.2  4.3 8.7  (1.4)(24.6)
  
 
 
 
 
   
 Subtotal  57.1 6.6  75.7 7.8  18.6 32.6 
Eliminations, special charges and other  (2.1)(0.2) (21.1)(2.2) (19.0)n/a 
  
 
 
 
 
   
  Total $55.0 6.4%$54.6 5.6%$(0.4)(0.7)
  
 
 
 
 
   

        Our fiscal 2004 operating results reflect $21.1 million of special charges. The table above shows our operating earnings by geographic region, excluding special charges, which is how they are evaluated by management, and reconciles these results to our consolidated operating earnings including special charges. The special charges are described in detail below under "Special Charges." Europe accounted for 49% of our operating earnings for fiscal 2004, the Americas for 45% and Asia for 6%. Our operating earnings, giving effect to the special charges, were 0.7% lower than operating earnings for fiscal 2003, but improved significantly when special charges are excluded. This improvement is primarily attributable to a modest improvement in sales, the strong European currencies, primarily the euro, and cost savings programs. Operating earnings margins for fiscal 2004, giving effect to the special charges, decreased by 80 basis points but, excluding special charges, improved 120 basis points primarily as a result of increased sales and cost savings programs.

        In the Americas, operating earnings increased as substantial improvements were achieved in cost reductions and sales increased, particularly in the motive power business. In Europe, operating earnings increased as substantial improvements were achieved in cost reduction and European currencies, primarily the euro, strengthened compared to the dollar. In Asia, operating earnings decreased as pricing in China declined approximately 10% and significant startup costs were incurred in adding sales offices and related costs during the year.

        A discussion of specific fiscal 2004 versus fiscal 2003 operating results follows, including an analysis and discussion of the results of our two business segments.

 
 Fiscal 2003
 Fiscal 2004
 Increase
 
 
 In
Millions

 % Total
Sales

 In
Millions

 % Total
Sales

 In
Millions

 %
 
Reserve power $426.9 49.7%$480.0 49.5%$53.1 12.4%
Motive power  432.7 50.3  489.1 50.5  56.4 13.0 
  
 
 
 
 
   
 Total $859.6 100.0%$969.1 100.0%$109.5 12.7 
  
 
 
 
 
   

        Fiscal 2004 sales, excluding the effect of foreign currency translation, increased 3.8% or $32.6 million with the balance of the fiscal 2004 increase of $76.9 million attributable to the strong European currencies, primarily the euro, compared to the dollar. The euro exchange rate to the dollar averaged 1.18 ($ / €) in fiscal 2004 compared to 1.00 ($ / €) in fiscal 2003. Pricing was stable but down slightly for fiscal 2004. Motive power pricing was stable throughout fiscal 2004, with the Americas flat and Europe down approximately 2%. Reserve power pricing was down approximately 1% during fiscal 2004, with the Americas and Europe down slightly and Asiain China down approximately 10%, as competitive factors in China, which recently have stabilized, have driven pricing down over the past two-year period and are now comparable with pricing levels in other regions of the world.


        Fiscal 2004 net sales growth in the Asia reserve power business was very strong with an increase of approximately 49%, based primarily upon a focused expansion of our sales offices and added sales personnel, selected new products and strong market growth in China. We expect the Asian market will continue to grow at a faster rate than other regions of the world for our reserve power products.

        Fiscal 2004 net sales growth, excluding the effect of foreign currency translation, in reserve power and motive power was approximately 3.8% and 4.3%, respectively, compared to fiscal 2003 levels. In reserve power, Asia experienced strong fiscal 2004 growth as previously discussed, with the Americas up approximately 1% and Europe flat over fiscal 2003. In motive power, fiscal 2004 sales, excluding the effect of foreign currency translation, increased approximately 7% in the Americas and 2% in Europe compared to fiscal 2003.

        Our fiscal 2004 sales also benefited from improving economic conditions in the second half of the year, particularly in the Americas and Asia, for many of our end markets applications, such as electric industrial forklift trucks, wireless telecom and aerospace and defense. As further evidence of the improved business climate and its favorable impact on our financial results in the second half of fiscal 2004, the following table shows growth rates in fiscal 2004 compared to fiscal 2003 third and fourth quarters net sales and operating earnings:



 3rd Quarter
 4th
Quarter

 3rd Quarter
 4th
Quarter

 
 3rd Quarter
 4th
Quarter

 3rd Quarter
 4th
Quarter

 


  
  
 Excluding Special Charges
 
  
  
 Excluding Special Charges
 
Net salesNet sales $253,296 $275,379 $253,296 $275,379 Net sales $253,296 $275,379 $253,296 $275,379 
Net sales growth rateNet sales growth rate 19.0% 19.3% 19.0% 19.3%Net sales growth rate 19.0% 19.3% 19.0% 19.3%
Special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitionsSpecial charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions $9,045 $12,052 $ $ Special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions $9,045 $12,052 $ $ 
Operating earningsOperating earnings $11,953 $12,783 $21,048 $24,835 Operating earnings $11,953 $12,783 $21,048 $24,835 

Operating earnings growth rate

Operating earnings growth rate

 

(22.6

)%

 

(26.0

)%

 

35.5

%

 

43.4

%

Operating earnings growth rate

 

(22.6

)%

 

(26.0

)%

 

36.3

%

 

43.7

%
Margin (decrease) increase (2.6)% (2.9)% 1.0% 1.5%Margin (decrease) increase (2.6)% (2.9)% 1.0% 1.5%
 
 Fiscal 2003
 Fiscal 2004
 Increase
 
 
 In
Millions

 As %
Net Sales

 In
Millions

 As %
Net Sales

 In
Millions

 %
 
Gross profit $205.7 23.9%$246.3 25.4%$40.6 19.7%

        The improvement in gross profit was realized by both business segments and was driven primarily by increased net sales and cost savings programs, partially offset by higher raw materials costs in the second half of fiscal 2004. Lead costs increased approximately $12$7 million in fiscal 2004 as a result of higher prices. Because of these higher costs and price volatility, we have modified and implemented new purchasing initiatives, such as lead tolling arrangements and lead hedging contracts, to mitigate increased raw materials costs. Fiscal 2004 cost savings initiatives improved gross profit, with most savings related to reductions in manufacturing plant costs (labor and overhead), particularly in Europe, and raw materials costs. These cost reduction programs remain a critical element of our business strategy to continue to improve efficiencies, optimize our manufacturing capacity and further reduce our costs. We anticipate fiscal 2005 cost savings program will realize additional savings.



 
 Fiscal 2003
 Fiscal 2004
 Increase
 
 
 In
Millions

 As %
Net Sales

 In
Millions

 As %
Net Sales

 In
Millions

 %
 
Operating expenses $150.6 17.5%$170.4 17.6%$19.8 13.1%

        Selling expenses, as a percentage of operating expenses, were approximately 64.3% in fiscal 2003 and 66.5% in fiscal 2004. We incurred increased selling expenses in Asia in fiscal 2004 as we expanded our sales locations and personnel in Asia.

        Included in our fiscal 2004 operating results are $52.1 million of special charges as follows:

 
 In
Millions

 Fiscal Quarter
Recorded

Recorded as an operating expense:     
 Special bonus $12.0 4th
 Uncompleted acquisition attempts  6.8 3rd
 Restructuring  2.3 3rd
  
  
  Total operating expense  21.1  

Recorded in other non-operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 
 Invensys settlement agreement  24.4 3rd
 Deferred finance costs  6.6 4th
  
  
  Total other non-operating expense  31.0  
  
  
   
Combined total

 

$

52.1

 

 
  
  

        The special bonus was paid in connection with the March 17, 2004 recapitalization transaction. As part of the recapitalization transaction, in order to provide liquidity to our existing stockholders, we distributed $258.4 million to our preferred and common stockholders, pro rata in accordance with their stockholdings. In order to treat management equitably with other stockholders, because significant portions of management's equity interests are in the form of options to purchase shares of our common or preferred stock, we made a cash distribution to each individual based on the aggregate in-the-money value of his or her vested options. These one-time bonus payments were made to all members of management who held unexercised options. The aggregate one-time bonus amount was $11.6 million. The special bonus charge also includes $0.4 million in related payroll costs. The amounts paid to our five highest-compensated officers are disclosed in "Management—Executive Compensation."

        The charge for uncompleted acquisitions primarily includes legal and professional fees, and the plant closing costs are related to the final settlement of labor matters from a North American plant closed in fiscal 2002.

        The $24.4 million charge associated with Invensys represents an omnibus settlement that, among other items, repaid seller notes, terminated a battery supply agreement and canceled common stock warrants, all of which were attributable to the ESG acquisition. Approximately $20.0 million of this special charge is attributable to the early extinguishment of the seller notes. The deferred financing costs written off related to debt refinanced in the March 2004 recapitalization.

        In the aggregate, $33.5 million of these special charges were recorded in the third quarter and $18.6 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004. Of the total $52.1 million in special charges, $6.6 million was a non-cash item.



 
 Fiscal 2003
 Fiscal 2004
 Increase (Decrease)
 
 
 In
Millions

 As %
Net Sales

 In
Millions

 As %
Net Sales

 In
Millions

 %
 
Reserve power $31.2 7.3%$38.7 8.1%$7.5 24.0%
Motive power  23.8 5.5  37.0 7.6  13.2 55.5 
  
 
 
 
 
   
 Subtotal  55.0 6.4  75.7 7.8  20.7 37.6 

Special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions

 

 


 


 

 

(21.1

)

(2.2

)

 

(21.1

)

n/a

 
  
 
 
 
 
   
 Total $55.0 6.4%$54.6 5.6%$(0.4)(0.7)
  
 
 
 
 
   

        Fiscal 2004 operating earnings decreased 0.7% to $54.6 million while the operating margin decreased by 80 basis points to 5.6%. Fiscal 2004 operating earnings, excluding special charges of $21.1 million, increased 37.6% to $75.7 million while the margin increased 140 basis points to 7.8%. We experienced increases and margin improvements in both segments of our business. This improvement in operating earnings excluding special charges is primarily attributable to increases in sales, cost savings initiatives and the strength of the European currencies, partially offset by higher raw materials costs and increased operating expenses.

        Fiscal 2004 interest expense of $20.3 million (net of interest income of $0.3 million) was essentially flat compared to fiscal 2003 of $20.5 million with a lower average interest rate of 5.0% in fiscal 2004 compared to 5.1% in fiscal 2003, and the lower average debt outstanding of $285 million compared to $292 million in fiscal 2003. The average debt outstanding includes the face amount of the discounted seller notes redeemed in December 2003 and borrowings under our accounts receivable financing program. Included in fiscal 2004 interest expense are non-cash charges of $4.9 million compared to $5.3$5.2 million in fiscal 2003. This increase is primarily due to the reduction in the non-cash credit in fiscal 2003 associated with our interest rate options, which expired in fiscal 2004, partially offset by a reduction in the charge associated with the accretion expense of the Invensys seller notes. Included in both years is approximately $2 million of amortization of deferred financing costs.

        Fiscal 2004 other income of $4.5 million consists primarily of non-operating foreign currency transaction gains of $4.0 million, which is also the primary reason for the significant increase compared to fiscal 2003. This large fiscal 2004 foreign currency transaction gain is primarily attributable to the strengthening of the euro against the dollar for certain debt transactions that occurred during the first and second quarters of fiscal 2004.

        Fiscal 2004 earnings before income taxes were $7.8 million, a decrease of $27.4 million or 77.8% compared to fiscal 2003, primarily attributable to $52.1 million of fiscal 2004 special charges.

        The fiscal 2004 effective income tax rate was 37% compared to 35% in fiscal 2003. This increase is largely the result of increased U.S. federal income taxes on certain types of undistributed foreign income (Subpart F) and increased U.S. state income taxes, as many states in which we operate continue to increase


rates or reduce available income exclusions. We expect the effective tax rate in fiscal 2005 will be approximately 37%.

        Fiscal 2004 net earnings were $4.8 million or a decrease of 78.8% compared to fiscal 2003 net earnings of $22.9 million. Excluding the $52.1 million in special charges (net of tax), we would have recorded net earnings of $37.7 million in fiscal 2004, an increase of 64.6% compared to fiscal 2003 with a margin of 3.9%. This increase in net earnings is primarily attributable to increased sales, cost savings initiatives, stable interest expense and increased other income from foreign currency gains, offset by higher raw material and operating costs.

        Consolidated fiscal year ended March 31, 2003, compared to fiscal year ended March 31, 2002, statement of operations highlights

 
 Fiscal 2002
 Fiscal 2003
 Increase (Decrease)
 
 
 In
Millions

 As %
Net Sales

 In
Millions

 As %
Net Sales

 In
Millions

 %
 
Net sales $339.3 100.0%$859.6 100.0%$520.3 153.3  %
Cost of sales  271.6 80.0  653.9 76.1  382.3 140.8  
  
 
 
 
 
   
Gross profit  67.7 20.0  205.7 23.9  138.0 203.8  
Operating expenses  53.5 15.8  150.6 17.5  97.1 181.5  
Special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions  63.3 18.7  0.0 0.0  (63.3)(100.0)
Amortization  0.0 0.0  0.1 0.0  0.1 n/a 
  
 
 
 
 
   
Operating (loss) earnings  (49.1)(14.5) 55.0 6.4  104.1 (212.0)
Interest expense  13.3 3.9  20.5 2.4  7.2 54.1  
Special charges relating to a settlement agreement and write-off of deferred finance costs  0.0 0.0  0.0 0.0  0.0 n/a 
Other (income) expense, net  1.8 0.5  (0.7)(0.1) (2.5)(138.9)
  
 
 
 
 
   
(Loss) earnings before income taxes  (64.2)(18.9) 35.2 (4.1) 99.4 (154.8)
Income tax (benefit) expense  (22.2)(6.5) 12.3 1.4  34.5 (155.4)
  
 
 
 
 
   
Net (loss) earnings $(42.0)(12.4)%$22.9 2.7%$64.9 (154.5)
  
 
 
 
 
   

        Fiscal 2003 operating results include the ESG acquisition for a full fiscal year, while fiscal 2002 includes only nine days or $11.5 million in net sales. Accordingly, the significant increase in most components of fiscal 2003 income statement line items is primarily attributable to the impact of this fiscal 2002 acquisition. Giving effect to the ESG acquisition, as if it occurred at the beginning of fiscal 2002, pro forma net sales and net loss for fiscal 2002 would have been $897.5 million and $36.4 million, respectively. We incurred $63.3 million in fiscal 2002 special charges. The ESG acquisition increased fiscal 2003 net sales by approximately $563 million.

        Our fiscal 2003 operating results were negatively affected by a weak and volatile global economic climate, particularly in the Americas reserve power market, reduced sales, excluding the effect of foreign currency translation, of approximately 10% when giving effect to the ESG acquisition as if it occurred at the beginning of fiscal 2002, higher interest expense attributable to the ESG acquisition, offset in part by



non-operating currency gains attributable to strengthening European currencies, primarily the euro, that increased net sales approximately $50 million, and the success of our cost savings initiatives.

        Our fiscal 2002 results included $63.3 million in charges described below under "Special Charges." These charges included $51.7 million in non-cash items.

        Net sales by geographic region were as follows:

 
 Fiscal 2002
 Fiscal 2003
 Increase
 
 In
Millions

 % Total
Sales

 In
Millions

 % Total
Sales

 In Millions
Europe $8.8 2.6% $434.5 50.5% $425.7
Americas  330.2 97.3      392.0 45.6      61.8
Asia  0.3 0.1      33.1 3.9      32.8
  
 
 
 
 
 Total $339.3 100.0% $859.6 100.0% $520.3
  
 
 
 
 

        The $520.3 million increase in fiscal 2003 net sales was principally the result of the ESG acquisition. Pricing declined in fiscal 2003 in excess of 1%, particularly in reserve power products.

        Our fiscal 2003 operating earnings by geographic region were $26.7 million in Europe (6.1% margin), $24.7 million in the Americas (6.3% margin) and $5.7 million (17.2% margin) in Asia. A fiscal 2002 operating loss of $49.1 million (14.5% margin) was incurred. This loss included a special charge of $63.3 million described below under "Special Charges."

        A discussion of specific fiscal 2003 versus fiscal 2002 operating results follows, including an analysis and discussion of the results of our two business segments.

 
 Fiscal 2002
 Fiscal 2003
 Increase (Decrease)
 
 In
Millions

 As %
Total Sales

 In
Millions

 As %
Total Sales

 In
Millions

 %
Reserve power $162.6 47.9% $426.9 49.7% $264.3 162.5%
Motive power  176.7 52.1      432.7 50.3      256.0 144.9    
  
 
 
 
 
  
 Total $339.3 100.0% $859.6 100.0% $520.3 153.3    
  
 
 
 
 
  

        The inclusion of ESG net sales for the full year of fiscal 2003 resulted in an increase of approximately $563 million in net sales compared with fiscal 2002, partially offset by a decrease of approximately $43 million in the pre-acquisition EnerSys business. The $43 million decrease included an approximately $11.0 million decrease in net sales related to the closure of certain facilities in South America at the end of fiscal 2002. Fiscal 2002 net sales included $11.5 million from ESG. Foreign currency translation adjustments of $50.0 million, primarily the euro, had approximately a 6% positive impact on net sales in fiscal 2003. Both reserve power and motive power fiscal 2003 net sales increased by approximately 150% as a result of the ESG acquisition. Giving effect to the ESG acquisition as of the beginning of fiscal 2002, pro forma sales, excluding the effect of foreign currency translation, decreased in fiscal 2003 by approximately 10%. Of this fiscal 2003 pro forma sales decrease, excluding the effect of foreign currency translation, approximately 13% was in the reserve power segment, particularly in the Americas where sales, excluding the effect of foreign currency translation, decreased approximately 28%. The motive power segment decreased approximately 6% in fiscal 2003 on a pro forma basis. The fiscal 2003 weakness experienced in reserve power was primarily the result of the continued retrenchment in the global telecommunications industry that began in fiscal 2002, and reduction in the UPS and other reserve power industries largely attributable to the fiscal 2003 general decline in global economic conditions. The motive power segment



decreased largely as a result of the cyclical nature of the electric industrial forklift truck market, due to weak global economic conditions.

        Total gross profit margin was 23.9% in fiscal 2003 and 20.0% in fiscal 2002, an increase of 390 basis points. The increase in gross profit margin in fiscal 2003 principally relates to gaining economies of scale from cost reductions and continued tight cost controls. Cost savings initiatives, resulting principally from the ESG acquisition, were the main factor in increasing margins. The $132.8$137.9 million increase in fiscal 2003 gross profit is primarily attributable to the ESG acquisition.

        Operating expenses were $150.6 million in fiscal 2003 (17.5% of net sales) and $53.5 million in fiscal 2002 (15.8% of net sales). Fiscal 2003 operating expenses, as a percent of net sales, increased 170 basis points compared to fiscal 2002 because of the ESG acquisition. Operating expense ratios are higher in our European businesses, primarily due to those operations being more decentralized than our operations in the Americas and Asia. Approximately $97 million of the increase in operating expenses, excluding the effects of strengthening European currencies, is due to the ESG acquisition. Foreign currency translation adjustments, primarily the euro, increased fiscal 2003 operating expenses by approximately 6%. Fiscal 2003 operating expenses, as a percent of net sales, increased 170 basis points compared to fiscal 2002, again because of the ESG acquisition.

        Included in our fiscal 2002 operating results are $63.3 million of special charges. These charges in part resulted from the ESG acquisition, as redundant facilities and costs were eliminated to improve future operating efficiencies and profitability. Redundant facilities closed included a major North American plant, as significant excess manufacturing capacity existed primarily attributable to reserve power products. Additionally, we closed unprofitable operations in South America (which primarily produced reserve power products) were closed which had approximately $11.0 million of net sales in fiscal 2002. Both the closure of the North American plant and South American operations resulted in a significant reduction in fiscal 2003 manufacturing costs (labor and overhead), which are a component of cost of goods sold. These actions resulted in meaningful cost reductions, improved manufacturing capacity utilization and improved efficiency, consistent with the original plan. No significant reduction in net sales or increases in other expenses resulted from these closures. Of this total cost, $42.9 million was a non-cash charge, primarily from the North American plant closure ($22.3 million), closure of the South American operations ($14.5 million) and cumulative translation losses ($6.1 million). The remaining $20.4 million of cash costs are legal and professional expenses, severance and exit costs of closed facilities, including the South American operations, until disposition. As of March 31, 2004, the cumulative cash costs incurred associated with these special charges was $11.1 million.


 
 Fiscal 2002
 Fiscal 2003
 Increase (Decrease)
 
 
 In
Millions

 As %
Net Sales

 In
Millions

 As %
Net Sales

 In Millions
 %
 
Reserve power $3.5 2.2%$31.2 7.3%$27.7 791.4%
Motive power  10.7 6.1  23.8 5.5  13.1 122.4 
  
 
 
 
 
   
 Subtotal  14.2 4.2  55.0 6.4  40.8 287.3 

Special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions

 

 

(63.3)

 

(18.7

)

 


 


 

 

63.3

 

n/a

 
  
 
 
 
      
 Total $(49.1) (14.5)%$55.0 6.4% 104.1 n/a 
  
 
 
 
      

        Our fiscal 2002 operating results reflect $63.3 million of special charges. The table above shows our operating earnings by segment, excluding special charges, which is how they are evaluated by management, and reconciles these results to our consolidated operating earnings including special charges. The special charges are described above under "Special charges." Operating earnings margins for fiscal 2002 and fiscal 2003 are not comparable due to the special charges incurred in fiscal 2002, which resulted in an operating loss in fiscal 2002. In addition to the improvement in fiscal 2003 operating earnings from the ESG acquisition, operating earning margins, excluding the fiscal 2002 special charge, improved 70 basis points primarily due to cost reduction initiatives.

        Fiscal 2003 interest expense of $20.5 million, net of interest income of $0.2 million, increased by $7.2 million compared to fiscal 2002. The significant increase in fiscal 2003 interest expense was due primarily to the higher average level of debt outstanding ($292 million as compared to $162 million in fiscal 2002) as a result of debt incurred in March 2002 for the acquisition of ESG. The average debt level includes the face amount of the discounted seller notes and borrowings under our accounts receivable financing program. Interest expense attributable to the higher borrowing level was $6.6 million, partially offset by $3.7$3.6 million due to lower average borrowing rates of 5.1% as compared to 7.3% in fiscal 2002. Included in fiscal 2003 interest expense are non-cash charges of $5.3$5.2 million compared to $1.6 million in fiscal 2002. This $3.7 million increase is primarily attributable to $4.1$4.0 million for the accretion expense of the Invensys seller notes, $0.9$1.0 million of additional amortization from deferred financing costs associated with the added borrowings for the ESG acquisition, offset by a $1.6$1.4 million non-cash credit associated with our interest rate options which expired in fiscal 2004.

        Fiscal 2003 other income of $0.7 million is primarily attributable to non-operating foreign currency transaction gains (euro versus dollar) while the fiscal 2002 other expense of $1.8 million is primarily attributable to non-operating foreign currency transaction losses of $2.0 million. The fiscal 2002 foreign currency transaction losses are attributable to our operations in both Brazil and Argentina, as both the Brazilian real and Argentina peso declined significantly as compared to the dollar during that year. Our South American operations were discontinued as of the end of fiscal 2002.

        Earnings before income taxes was $35.2 million (4.1% of net sales) in fiscal 2003 compared with a loss before income tax benefit of $64.2 million (-18.9% of net sales) in fiscal 2002. Fiscal 2002 earningsloss before tax, excluding the special charges discussed above, were $4.3$0.8 million (1.3%(-0.2% of net sales).

        We recorded a provision for income taxes of $12.4 million in fiscal 2003 compared with a benefit for income taxes of $22.2 million in fiscal 2002. The effective income tax expense and benefit rate is 35% in both fiscal 2002 and 2003.


        We recorded net earnings of $22.9 million (2.7% margin) in fiscal 2003 compared with a net loss of $42.0 million (-12.4% margin) in fiscal 2002. This $64.9 million increase in fiscal 2003 net earnings is primarily the result of the ESG acquisition and the $44.1 million special charges net of tax that were recorded in fiscal 2002.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        Cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 were $9.1 million, $44.3 million and $17.2 million, respectively.

        Cash provided by operating activities for fiscal 2002, 2003 and 2004 was $21.1 million, $55.4 million and $39.2 million, respectively. The reduction in operating cash flow in fiscal 2004 was principally due to the special charges and an increase in working capital commensurate with our sales increase. Cash expenditures related to the fiscal 2002 restructuring actions, which are included in operating activities, were $8.8 million in fiscal 2003 and $2.3 million in fiscal 2004, principally related to staff redundancy. In addition, we paid $12.0 million in fiscal 2003 and $5.3 million in fiscal 2004 primarily for staff redundancy, against a liability established in fiscal 2002 with the acquisition of ESG for ESG-related restructuring activities.

        Cash used in investing activities for fiscal 2002, 2003 and 2004 was $336.0 million, $12.9 million and $27.0 million, respectively. Capital expenditures were $12.9 million, $23.6 million and $28.6 million in fiscal 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. The use of cash in fiscal 2002 included the ESG acquisition.

        Cash provided by (used in) financing activities for fiscal 2002, 2003 and 2004 was $314.8 million, $(8.2) million and $(40.0) million, respectively. The fiscal 2002 amount was principally a result of $283.0 million in proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock and $36.0 million in proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt, both of which were used to finance the ESG acquisition. The fiscal 2004 amount reflects the financing transactions related to the Invensys settlement and the recapitalization.

        In December 2003, we entered into an agreement with Invensys plc under which we paid $94.1 million for the repurchase of seller notes and warrants delivered to Invensys as part of the consideration for the ESG acquisition and in settlement of other matters, primarily termination of a supply agreement. The Invensys settlement transaction was funded by utilizing $43.1 million of short-term investments, $19.0 million of borrowings from an accounts receivable financing facility that was paid off on March 9, 2004, $7.0 million additional tranche B borrowing and a $25.0 million revolver drawdown.

        In connection with the cash payment, on March 17, 2004, we refinanced our previously existing credit facilities and entered into a new $480.0 million senior secured credit facility, which consists of a $380.0 million senior secured term loan B and a $100.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility, and entered into a new $120.0 million senior second lien term loan. We used the proceeds of the combined $500.0 million in term loans to fund a cash payment to our existing stockholders and certain members of our management in the amount of $270.0 million, refinance the majority of our existing debt and pay accrued interest in the amount of $219.0 million and to pay transaction costs of $11.0 million. No amounts were borrowed under the revolving credit line in conjunction with the cash payment. The purpose of the $270.0 million cash payment was to provide liquidity to our existing stockholders and management. The decision to provide liquidity at such time was driven primarily by the strength of the debt capital markets at the time, as well as the speed and certainty of execution associated with the recapitalization. Because this distribution was made from the proceeds of the new credit facilities described above, we do not believe it will have any significant impact on our cash and debt management policies.



        The $380.0 million senior secured term loan B has a 0.25% quarterly principal amortization and matures on March 17, 2011. The $120.0 million senior second lien term loan matures as a single installment on March 17, 2012. The $100.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility matures on March 17, 2009. Borrowings under the credit agreements bear interest at a floating rate based, at our option, upon a LIBOR rate plus an applicable percentage or the greater of the federal funds rate plus 0.5% or the prime rate, plus an applicable percentage. The effective borrowing rates for fiscal 2002, 2003 and 2004 were 7.3%, 5.1% and 5.0%, respectively.

        All obligations under the credit agreements are secured by, among other things, substantially all of our U.S. assets. Our credit agreements contain various covenants which, absent prepayment in full of the indebtedness and other obligations, or the receipt of waivers, would limit our ability to conduct certain specified business transactions, buy or sell assets out of the ordinary course of business, engage in sale and leaseback transactions, pay dividends and take certain other actions.

        We currently are in compliance with all covenants and conditions under our credit agreements. Since we believe that we will continue to comply with these covenants and conditions, we believe that we have adequate availability of funds to meet our expected cash requirements.

        Continuing to focus on manufacturing efficiency and cost reduction programs is an important element of our strategy. See "Business—Our Strategy." Our cash spending related to cost savings programs in fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2004 was $20.7 million and $7.7 million, respectively. CapitalApproved capital expenditures, related to thesebe incurred throughout the respective implementation phases of our various cost savings programs, were approximately an additional $10.9$11 million in fiscal 2003 and $10.0$10 million in fiscal 2004. The cash spending for our ongoing cost reduction initiatives is planned in advance each year and is part of our periodic review of expected cash requirements for future periods. We do not believe the overall impact of this spending on our liquidity and capital resources is material to our cash resources and available liquidity sources.

        In addition to cash flows from operating activities, we had available credit lines of $124.6 million at March 31, 2004 to cover any short-term liquidity requirements. On a long-term basis, our senior secured revolving credit facility is committed through March 2009, as long as we continue to comply with the covenants and conditions of the facility agreement. Our senior secured credit facility also permits us to borrow an additional $145.0 million from all other sources. See "Description of Our Credit Facilities" for additional information on our covenant requirements and on conditions to borrowing.

        At March 31, 2004, we had certain cash obligations, which are due as follows:

 
 Total
 Less than 1 year
 1 to 3 years
 4 to 5 years
 After 5 years
 
 (in millions)

Short-term debt $2.7 $2.7 $ $ $
Long-term debt  503.2  7.0  7.6  7.6  481.0
Capital lease obligations  5.4  2.1  3.3    
Operating leases  25.0  10.2  11.4  3.2  0.2
Purchase contracts  11.9  11.9      
Restructuring  50.4  33.5  16.9    
  
 
 
 
 
 Total $598.6 $67.4 $39.2 $10.8 $481.2
  
 
 
 
 

        Under our senior secured credit facility, we had outstanding standby letters of credit of $0.0 million, $0.2 million and $0.3 million at March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. The amounts shown in the table above do not include interest charges on these cash obligations.



        Our focus on working capital management and cash flow from operations is measured by our ability to reduce total debt and reduce our leverage ratios. Shown below are the leverage ratios in connection with our credit facilities for fiscal 2003 and 2004. Our higher leverage in fiscal 2004 reflects the recapitalization in March 2004. We will reduce leverage substantially with the proceeds of this offering. The leverage ratio for fiscal 2004, adjusted for the offering and assuming net proceeds of $179.1 million (net of the prepayment penalty of $2.4 million on our $120.0 million senior second lien term loan), is 2.7 times adjusted EBITDA as described below. We believe our future operating cash flow, net of capital expenditures, will reduce total debt and our leverage ratios.

 
 Fiscal 2003
 Fiscal 2004
 Fiscal 2004
as adjusted

 
 (in millions)

EBITDA(1) $91.7 $65.2 $83.8
Adjustments per credit agreement definitions(2)    53.8  35.2
Adjusted EBITDA per credit agreements  91.7  119.0  119.0
Senior debt, net(3)  151.9  375.4  316.3
Total debt, net(3)  254.6  501.3  322.2

Leverage ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Senior debt/adjusted EBITDA ratio(4)  1.7X  3.2X  2.7X
 Maximum ratio permitted  3.2X  3.9X  3.9X
Total debt/adjusted EBITDA ratio(4)  2.8X  4.2X  2.7X
 Maximum ratio permitted  4.8X  5.0X  5.0X

(1)
We have included EBITDA because management uses it as a key measure of our performance and ability to generate cash necessary to meet our future requirements for debt service, capital expenditures, working capital and taxes. EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and should not be considered an alternative to net earnings or any other measure of performance under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States as a measure of performance or to cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities as an indicator of cash flows or as a measure of liquidity. Our calculation of EBITDA may be different from the calculations used by other companies, and therefore comparability may be limited. Certain financial covenants in our senior secured credit facility and our senior second lien credit facility are based on EBITDA, subject to adjustments, which is shown above. Because we have a significant amount of debt, and because continued availability of credit under our senior secured credit facility is critical to our ability to meet our business plan, we believe that an understanding of the key terms of our credit agreements is important to an investor's understanding of our financial condition and liquidity risks. Failure to comply with our financial covenants, unless waived by our lenders, would mean we could not borrow any further amounts under our revolving credit facility and would give our lenders the right to demand immediate repayment of all outstanding term and revolving credit loans. We would be unable to continue our operations at current levels if we lost the liquidity provided under our credit agreements. Depreciation and

 
 Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
 
 2002
 2003
 2004
 
 (in thousands)

EBITDA $(39,563)$91,651 $65,175
 Depreciation and amortization  11,296  35,933  37,039
 Interest expense  13,294  20,511  20,343
 Income tax (benefit) expense  (22,171) 12,355  2,957

Net (loss) earnings

 

$

(41,982

)

$

22,852

 

$

4,836
(2)
Adjustments to EBITDA for the credit agreementagreements' definitions include in fiscal 2004 all of the special charges of $52.1 million in fiscal 2004 and other adjustments in the aggregate of $1.7 million.

(3)
Debt includes capital lease obligations and letters of credit issued under the senior secured credit facility and is net of U.S. cash and cash equivalents. Senior debt excludes the Invensys seller notes in 2003 and the senior second lien term loan and unsecured debt in 2004.

(4)
These ratios are included to show compliance with the leverage ratios set forth in our credit facilities. We show both our current ratios and the maximum ratios permitted under our senior secured credit facility. The maximum ratios permitted under the senior second lien credit facility are less restrictive than those shown.

        Stockholders' equity decreased $226.4 million during fiscal 2004, principally reflecting the cash distribution of $258.4 million in our recapitalization on March 17, 2004, and cancellation of warrants of $5.0 million, partially offset by net earnings of $4.8 million, currency translation adjustments of $30.3 million, primarily due to the strengthening of European currencies, unrealized gain on derivative instruments (interest rate swaps) of $0.9 million and a reduction in the minimum pension liability adjustment of $0.9 million.

        Stockholders' equity increased $50.9 million during fiscal 2003, principally reflecting net earnings of $22.9 million, currency translation adjustments of $32.4 million primarily due to the strengthening of European currencies, partially offset by unrealized loss on derivative instruments (interest rate swaps) of $2.6 million and an increase in the minimum pension liability adjustment of $1.7 million.

        We have exposure to interest rate risk from our short-term and long-term debt, both of which have variable interest rates.

        In February 2001, we entered into interest rate swap agreements to fix the interest rate on $60.0 million of our floating rate debt through February 22, 2006, at 5.59% per year. In April and May 2004, we amended these agreements to extend the maturity to February 22, 2008, and reduce the fixed rate to 5.16% per year beginning May 24, 2004.

        Also in April 2004, we entered into interest rate swap agreements to fix the interest rates on an additional $60.0 million of floating rate debt through May 5, 2008. The fixed rates per year begin May 5, 2004, and are 2.85% during the first year, 3.15% the second year, 3.95% the third year and 4.75% the fourth year.

        In total, these interest rate swap agreements provide protection against significant increases in LIBOR (the base variable interest rate on the majority of our debt) on $120.0 million of our debt.



        An increase in base interest rates would increase the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements. However, assuming the swaps stay in place until maturity, the change in fair value would have no effect on interest expense, cash flows or other results of operations.

        We are also exposed to foreign currency exchange risks. The geographic diversity of our sales and costs mitigates the risk of the volatility of currency in any particular region of the world. As of March 31, 2004, we had not entered into any foreign currency forward contracts.

        To ensure a steady supply of lead and to mitigate against large increases in cost, we enter into contracts with our suppliers for the purchase of lead. Each such contract is for a period not extending beyond one year. Under these contracts, we were committed to the purchase of the following amounts of lead:

Date

 
(1)
Based on fiscal 2004 lead requirements.

(2)
Based on fiscal 2003 lead requirements.

        We have significant risk in our exposure to certain raw material costs, which we estimate were approximately half of total cost of goods sold in fiscal 2004. Our largest single raw material cost is for lead, which also has experienced a significant increase in cost during the second half of fiscal 2004 and remains volatile. We estimate that a 10% increase (over our actual average cost in fiscal 2004) in our cost of lead (over our estimated cost in fiscal 2004) would increase our annual total cost of goods sold by approximately $10 million or 1% of net sales.

        Based on changes in the timing and amount of interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate movements and our actual exposures and hedges, actual gains and losses in the future may differ from our historical results.

Seasonality

        Our business generally does not experience significant monthly or quarterly fluctuations in net sales as a result of weather or other trends that can be directly linked to seasonality patterns. However, our second fiscal quarter normally experiences moderate reductions in net sales as compared to our first fiscal quarter for that year, due to summer manufacturing shutdowns of our customers and holidays primarily in the United States and Western Europe. Additionally,In fiscal 2003 and 2004, the impact of this seasonal weakness was mitigated to a significant degree by strengthening currencies, primarily the euro, in Europe, where we conduct slightly more than half of our business. For the second quarter of fiscal 2005, unless these currencies continue to strengthen against the dollar, we would expect to report moderate declines in net sales and in operating earnings from the prior quarter. Our fourth fiscal quarter normally experiences the highest sales of any fiscal quarter within a given year. Many reserve power telecommunications customers tend to perform extensive service and engage in higher battery replacement and maintenance activities in the first calendar quarter of a year, which is our fourth fiscal quarter. In addition, many of our largest industrial customers are on a calendar fiscal year basis and many tend to purchase their durable goods more heavily in that quarter than any other within the calendar year.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

        The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions about



future events that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying footnotes. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty. Therefore, the determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgment. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to the financial statements. The process of determining significant estimates is fact specificfact-specific and takes into account factors such as historical experience, current and expected economic conditions, product mix and, in some cases, actuarial techniques. We evaluate these significant factors as facts and circumstances dictate. Historically, actual results have not differed significantly from those



determined using estimates. The following are the accounting policies that most frequently require us to make estimates and judgments and are critical to understanding our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows:

    Revenue Recognition

        Sales are recorded when the terms of the customer agreement are fulfilled, the product has been shipped and title has passed or the services have been provided, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. We reduce sales by applicable allowances, rebates, discounts and sales, value-added or similar taxes at the time of sale.

    Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

        We maintain an allowance for estimated losses resulting from the inability of customers to make required payments. The allowance is based on historical data and trends, as well as a review of relevant factors concerning the financial capability of our customers.

    Warranty Reserves

        We sell our products to customers with typical manufacturers' product warranties covering defects in workmanship and materials. The length of the warranty term depends on the product being sold, but generally reserve power products carry a one yearone-year warranty and motive power products carry a one- to five-year warranty. We accrue our estimated exposure to warranty claims at the time of sale based upon historical experience. We review these estimates on a regular basis and adjust the warranty provisions as actual experience differs from historical estimates or other information becomes available.

    Inventory Reserves

        We adjust our inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions.

    Goodwill

        We test goodwill for impairment on an annual basis or upon the occurrence of certain circumstances or events. We follow the two-step testing method as prescribed by SFAS No. 142. In the first step, the fair value of the reporting units is determined based on a discounted cash flow analysis approach. If the net book value of the reporting units does not exceed the fair value, the second step of the impairment test (calculating the impairment loss of the goodwill by comparing the book value of the goodwill to the fair value of the goodwill) is not necessary. We have recorded no impairment of goodwill.

    Long-Lived Assets

        We review and evaluate our long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. An impairment is considered to exist if total estimated future cash flows on an undiscounted basis are less than the carrying value amount of the asset. An impairment loss is measured and recorded based on discounted estimated future cash flows or other


fair value techniques. Assumptions underlying future cash flow estimates are subject to risks and uncertainties.

    Pension

        We use certain assumptions in the calculation of the actuarial valuation of our defined benefit plans. These assumptions include the weighted average discount rate, rates of increase in compensation levels


and expected long-term rates of return on assets. If actual results are less favorable than those projected by us, additional expense may be required.

        As of March 31, 2004, our consolidated benefit obligations exceeded the fair value of our accrued benefit costsplan assets by approximately $13$15.9 million. Fiscal 2004 periodic pension cost was approximately $4$4.8 million.

    Taxes

        We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," which requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be recognized using enacted tax rates for the effect of temporary differences between book and tax bases or recorded assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 109 also requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance, if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be recognized.

        At March 31, 2002, we had deferred tax assets ($50.2 million) in excess of deferred tax liabilities ($45.7 million) of $4.5 million. At March 31, 2003, we had deferred tax liabilities ($71.1 million) in excess of deferred tax assets ($47.4 million) of $23.7 million. At March 31, 2004, we had deferred tax liabilities ($61.3 million) in excess of deferred tax assets ($50.6 million) of $10.7 million. The deferred tax assets at March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 of $50.2 million, $47.4 million and $50.6 million, respectively, are net of valuation allowances of $41.1 million, $66.9 million and $74.1 million, respectively. We have recorded the above valuation allowances primarily for net operating loss carryforwards in foreign tax jurisdictions that have incurred significant past tax losses, and have determined that it is more likely than not that these deferred tax assets will not be realized.

        We evaluate on a quarterly basis the realizability of our deferred tax assets by assessing our valuation allowance and by adjusting the amount of such allowance, if necessary. The factors used to assess the likelihood of realization are our forecast of future taxable income and available tax planning strategies that could be implemented to realize the net deferred tax assets.

New Accounting Pronouncements

        In December 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003),Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits. The revisions to SFAS No. 132 are intended to improve financial statement disclosures for defined benefit plans and was initiated in 2003 in response to concerns raised by investors and other users of financial statements about the need for greater transparency of pension information. In particular, the standard requires that companies provide more details about their plan assets, benefit obligations, cash flows, benefit costs and other relevant quantitative and qualitative information. The guidance is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003. We have complied with these revised disclosure requirements.

        In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149,Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This statement amends SFAS No. 133,Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, to provide clarification on the financial accounting and reporting of derivative instruments and hedging activities and requires contracts with similar characteristics to be accounted for on a comparable basis. Our adoption of SFAS No. 149 during 2003 did not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.



        In January 2003, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation (FIN) 46,Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51and in December 2003 issued a revised interpretation ("FIN 46R"). FIN 46 and FIN 46R address consolidation by business enterprises of certain variable interest entities. It applies to us in our first reporting period ending after March 15, 2004. This pronouncement did not have an effect on our financial position and results of operations.



Quarterly Information

        Fiscal 2003 and 2004 quarterly operating results, and the associated quarterly trends within each of those two fiscal years, are affected by the same economic and business conditions as described in the fiscal 2004 versus fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2003 versus fiscal 2002 analyses previously discussed.



 Fiscal 2003
 Fiscal 2004
 
 Fiscal 2003
 Fiscal 2004
 


 June 30,
2002
1st Qtr.

 Sept 29,
2002
2nd Qtr.

 Dec 29,
2002
3rd Qtr.

 March 31,
2003
4th Qtr.

 June 29,
2003
1st Qtr.

 Sept 28,
2003
2nd Qtr.

 Dec 28,
2003
3rd Qtr.

 March 31,
2004
4th Qtr.

 
 June 30,
2002
1st Qtr.

 Sept 29,
2002
2nd Qtr.

 Dec 29,
2002
3rd Qtr.

 March 31,
2003
4th Qtr.

 June 29,
2003
1st Qtr.

 Sept 28,
2003
2nd Qtr.

 Dec 28,
2003
3rd Qtr.

 March 31,
2004
4th Qtr.

 


 (in millions, except per share amounts)

 
 (in millions, except per share amounts)

 
Net salesNet sales $208.4 $207.6 $212.9 $230.7 $218.3 $222.1 $253.3 $275.4 Net sales $208.4 $207.6 $212.9 $230.7 $218.3 $222.1 $253.3 $275.4 
Cost of goods soldCost of goods sold 162.8 157.6 160.2 173.3 165.7 164.8 189.3 203.0 Cost of goods sold 162.8 157.6 160.2 173.3 165.7 164.8 189.3 203.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profitGross profit 45.6 50.0 52.7 57.4 52.6 57.3 64.0 72.4 Gross profit 45.6 50.0 52.7 57.4 52.6 57.3 64.0 72.4 
Operating expenses, including amortizationOperating expenses, including amortization 36.3 37.1 37.2 40.1 40.1 39.9 43.0 47.6 Operating expenses, including amortization 36.3 37.1 37.2 40.1 40.1 39.9 43.0 47.6 
Special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitionsSpecial charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions       9.1 12.0 Special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions       9.1 12.0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating earningsOperating earnings 9.3 12.9 15.5 17.3 12.5 17.4 11.9 12.8 Operating earnings 9.3 12.9 15.5 17.3 12.5 17.4 11.9 12.8 
Interest expenseInterest expense 5.0 4.5 5.4 5.6 5.1 5.1 5.6 4.5 Interest expense 5.0 4.5 5.4 5.6 5.1 5.1 5.6 4.5 
Special charges relating to a settlement agreement and write-off of deferred finance costsSpecial charges relating to a settlement agreement and write-off of deferred finance costs       24.4 6.6 Special charges relating to a settlement agreement and write-off of deferred finance costs       24.4 6.6 
Other (income) expense, netOther (income) expense, net (0.3)0.4 0.0 (0.8)(2.0)(1.7)(0.3)(0.5)Other (income) expense, net (0.3)0.4  (0.8)(2.0)(1.7)(0.3)(0.5)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) before income taxesEarnings (loss) before income taxes 4.6 8.0 10.1 12.5 9.4 14.0 (17.8)2.2 Earnings (loss) before income taxes 4.6 8.0 10.1 12.5 9.4 14.0 (17.8)2.2 
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit) 1.6 2.8 3.5 4.5 3.6 5.3 (7.4)1.5 Income tax expense (benefit) 1.6 2.8 3.5 4.5 3.6 5.3 (7.4)1.5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings (loss)Net earnings (loss) $3.0 $5.2 $6.6 $8.0 $5.8 $8.7 $(10.4)$0.7 Net earnings (loss) $3.0 $5.2 $6.6 $8.0 $5.8 $8.7 $(10.4)$0.7 
Series A convertible preferred stock dividendsSeries A convertible preferred stock dividends (1.0)(5.3)(5.4)(5.5)(5.6)(5.7)(5.8)(7.5)Series A convertible preferred stock dividends (5.3)(5.4)(6.2)(7.2)(5.6)(5.7)(5.8)(7.5)
Net earnings (loss) available to common stockholdersNet earnings (loss) available to common stockholders $1.9 $(0.2)$1.1 $2.6 $0.2 $2.9 $(16.2)$(6.7)Net earnings (loss) available to common stockholders $(2.3)$(0.2)$0.4 $0.9 $0.2 $2.9 $(16.2)$(6.7)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net earnings per common share

Net earnings per common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings per common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$0.18

 

$(0.01

)

$0.10

 

$0.24

 

$0.01

 

$0.27

 

$(1.47

)

$(0.61

)

Basic

 

$(0.21

)

$(0.02

)

$0.04

 

$0.08

 

$0.01

 

$0.27

 

$(1.47

)

$(0.61

)

Diluted

 

$0.17

 

$(0.01

)

$0.10

 

$0.23

 

$0.01

 

$0.26

 

$(1.47

)

$(0.61

)

Diluted

 

(0.21

)

(0.02

)

0.04

 

0.08

 

0.01

 

0.26

 

(1.47

)

(0.61

)

Weighted average shares outstanding

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

11,014,421

 

11,014,421

 

11,014,421

 

11,014,421

 

11,014,421

 

11,014,421

 

11,014,421

 

11,014,421

 

Basic

 

11,014,421

 

11,014,421

 

11,014,421

 

11,014,421

 

11,014,421

 

11,014,421

 

11,014,421

 

11,014,421

 

Diluted

 

11,155,659

 

11,156,060

 

11,156,468

 

11,156,883

 

11,157,306

 

11,157,737

 

11,167,827

 

11,722,570

 

Diluted

 

11,014,421

 

11,014,421

 

11,156,468

 

11,156,883

 

11,157,306

 

11,157,737

 

11,014,421

 

11,014,421

 

    Net Sales

        Quarterly net sales by business segment were as follows:

 
 Fiscal 2003
 Fiscal 2004
 
 
 1st Qtr.
 2nd Qtr.
 3rd Qtr.
 4th Qtr.
 1st Qtr.
 2nd Qtr.
 3rd Qtr.
 4th Qtr.
 
 
 (in millions)

 
Net sales:                         
 Reserve power $101.6 $102.8 $99.7 $122.8 $107.4 $109.4 $127.0 $136.2 
 Motive power  106.8  104.8  113.2  107.9  110.9  112.7  126.3  139.2 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total $208.4 $207.6 $212.9 $230.7 $218.3 $222.1 $253.3 $275.4 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment net sales as % total:                         
  Reserve power  48.8% 49.5% 46.8% 53.2% 49.2% 49.3% 50.1% 49.5%
  Motive power  51.2  50.5  53.2  46.8  50.8  50.7  49.9  50.5 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total  100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

        Fiscal 2004 net sales on a quarter-to-quarter sequential basis, excluding the effect of foreign currency translation, showed (decreases) increases of approximately (8%), 3%, 10% and 7%, respectively. Fiscal 2004 net sales, excluding the effect of foreign currency translation, increased by approximately 4% for both the reserve power and motive power business segments and the company in total.segments. The strengthening of European currencies (primarily the Euro) throughout the year further increased net sales as the dollar to euro exchange rate averaged 1.18 for fiscal 2004, with the spot rates 1.09 at March 31, 2003, and 1.23 at March 31, 2004.

        Fiscal 2003 net sales on a quarter-to-quarter sequential basis, excluding the effect of foreign currency translation, showed increases (decreases) of approximately 2%, (2%), 1% and 5%, respectively. For the full year, net sales decreased approximately 7%10% versus fiscal 2002 on a pro forma basis and excluding the effect of foreign currency translation. The dollar to euro exchange rate averaged 1.00 for fiscal 2003, with the spot rates 0.87 at March 31, 2002, and 1.09 at March 31, 2003. Fiscal 2003 net sales (excluding the effect of foreign currency translation) decreased approximately 14% in reserve power and 1% in motive power when compared to fiscal 2002 levels on a pro forma basis.

        The mix of reserve power and motive power sales to total sales did not fluctuate significantly during the quarterly periods within fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2004.

    Operating Earnings

        Fiscal 2004 quarterly operating earnings were as follows:



 1st Qtr.
 2nd Qtr.
 3rd Qtr.
 4th Qtr.
 
 1st Qtr.
 2nd Qtr.
 3rd Qtr.
 4th Qtr.
 


 (in millions)

 
 (in millions)

 
Operating earnings $12.5 $17.4 $11.9 $12.8 
Margin         
Operating earnings marginOperating earnings margin $12.5 $17.4 $11.9 $12.8 
Special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitionsSpecial charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions   (9.1) (12.0)Special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions   (9.1) (12.0)
Margin   (3.6)% (4.4)%Margin   (3.6)% (4.4)%
Operating earnings, excluding special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitionsOperating earnings, excluding special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions 12.5 17.4 21.0 24.8 Operating earnings, excluding special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions 12.5 17.4 21.0 24.8 
Margin 5.7% 7.8% 8.3% 9.0%Margin 5.7% 7.8% 8.3% 9.0%

        Excluding the special charges in the third and fourth quarters, fiscal 2004 operating earnings grew on a quarter to quarter sequential basis primarily due to sales increases, the strengthening of European currencies and cost savings initiatives. The fiscal 2004 quarterly improvements in operating earnings



margins from 5.7% in the first quarter to 9% in the fourth quarter are due to both sales increases and cost savings initiatives.



        Fiscal 2003 quarterly operating earnings grew on a quarter to quarter sequential basis primarily due to the strengthening European currencies and cost savings initiatives. The fiscal 2003 quarterly improvements in operating earnings margins from 4.5% in the first quarter to 7.5% in the fourth quarter are primarily due to cost savings initiatives.

    Other (Income) Expense, Net

        Fiscal 2004 other income includes approximately $4 million of non-operating foreign currency gains primarily attributable to certain debt transactions. Included in the fiscal 2004 first and second quarters are $1.6 million and $1.5 million, respectively, of foreign currency gains from these debt transactions.



BUSINESS

Overview

        We are one of the world's largest manufacturers, marketers and distributors of lead-acid industrial batteries. We also manufacture, market and distribute related products such as chargers, power equipment and battery accessories, and we provide related after-market and customer-support services for lead-acid industrial batteries. Industrial batteries generally are characterized as reserve power batteries or motive power batteries.

    Reserve power batteries are used to provide backup power for the continuous operation of critical systems, such as telecommunications and computer systems, including process control and database systems, during power failures.

    Motive power batteries are used to power mobile manufacturing, warehousing and other ground handling equipment, primarily electric industrial forklift trucks.

        We believe that we hold approximately 24% of the worldwide market share in the lead-acid industrial battery business, with market shares of 30% in North America, 30% in Europe and 5% in Asia. For 2003, we believe that our worldwide market share in reserve power batteries was approximately 20% and in motive power batteries was approximately 28%. In addition, we sell to the aerospace and defense markets. Our net sales for fiscal 2004 were $969.1 million, of which approximately 42% was attributable to the Americas, 53% to Europe, the Middle East and Africa, which we refer to as EMEA, and 5% to Asia.

        Our reserve power batteries are marketed and sold principally under thePowerSafe,DataSafe andGenesis brands. Our motive power batteries are marketed and sold principally under theHawker, Exide andGeneral brands. We also manufacture and sell related direct current—DC—power products including chargers, electronic power equipment and a wide variety of battery accessories. Our battery products span a broad range of sizes, configurations and electrical capacities, enabling us to meet a wide variety of customer applications.

        We manufacture reserve power and motive power batteries at 19 manufacturing facilities located across the Americas, Europe and Asia and market and sell these products globally in more than 100 countries to over 10,000 customers through a network of distributors, independent representatives and an internal sales force. We provide responsive and efficient after-market support for our products through strategically located warehouses and a company-owned service network supplemented by independent representatives.

Our Industry

        The size of the worldwide industrial lead-acid battery market in 2003 was $3.5 billion, according to BCI, EuroBat and management estimates. The two key components of this market are reserve power batteries—a $2.0 billion market—and motive power batteries—a $1.5 billion market. The aerospace and defense market is an additional important sector of the battery industry, but is not included as a component of the $3.5 billion worldwide market information above.

        Reserve power batteries also are known as network, standby or stationary power batteries and are used primarily for backup power applications to ensure continuous power supply in case of main (primary) power failure or outage.

        Reserve power batteries are used primarily to supply standby DC operating power for:

    telecommunications systems, such as wireless, wireline and internet access systems, central and local switching systems, satellite stations and radio transmission stations;

    uninterruptible power systems—UPS—applications for computer and computer-controlled systems, including process control systems;

      portable power applications, including security systems and recreational vehicles;

      switchgear and electrical control systems used in electric utilities and energy pipelines; and

      commercial and military aircraft, submarines and tactical military vehicles.

            For many critical systems, power loss, even for short periods of time, can result in loss of process control, massive data loss and significant financial liability. Reserve power batteries are essential for the continuing operations of financial institutions, computer and computer-controlled systems, communications providers and electric utilities.

            There are two major reserve power lead-acid battery technologies, each designed for specific applications: vented (flooded) and valve-regulated lead-acid (VRLA, or sealed). Vented batteries require periodic watering and maintenance. Valve-regulated batteries require less maintenance, and are often smaller, than vented batteries. Our thin plate pure lead (TPPL) VRLA technology provides high performance premium solutions for demanding customer applications.

            We estimate that the worldwide market for reserve power lead-acid based battery products in 2003 was $2.0 billion, divided by geographic market and end-use as follows:


    2003 Worldwide Reserve Power Battery Market

    Geographic
    market

     

    End-use
    application(2)

    CHART

     

    CHART

    Source: BCI, EuroBat and management estimates.

    (1)
    Europe, Middle East and Africa

    (2)
    Reflects North American sales for reserve power batteries greater than 25 amp hours

            Motive power batteries are used primarily to provide power for electric material handling and ground handling equipment. Motive power batteries are primarily used in electric industrial forklift trucks. Motive power batteries compete primarily with propane- and diesel-powered internal combustion engines.

            Motive power batteries are used principally in the following applications:

      electric industrial forklift trucks in distribution and manufacturing facilities;

      ground support equipment used at airports, including baggage tuggers, pushback tractors and belt loaders; and

      mining equipment, including scoops, coal haulers, shield haulers, underground forklifts, shuttle cars and locomotives.

              We estimate that the total market for motive power lead-acid based battery products for 2003 was approximately $1.5 billion, consisting of the following:

      2003 Worldwide Motive Power Battery Market

      Geographic
      market

       

      End-use
      application(1)

      CHART

       

      CHARTCHART

      Source: BCI, EuroBat and management estimates.

      (1)
      North America only

      Industry Trends

              We believe that the following key trends will continue to affect the industrial battery business:

        Migration of manufacturing to low cost regions. Emerging low-cost manufacturing regions, such as China, Eastern Europe and Mexico, have become increasingly important in the global industrial battery business. The combination of labor and materials cost savings, offset somewhat by increased freight costs, have resulted in the growth of these regions as exporters of reserve batteries to North America and Western Europe. Due to the size and weight of motive batteries, the increased freight costs often outweigh the labor and material cost savings, limiting export potential in the motive power segment. In addition, as our customers and potential customers continue to relocate their facilities to these regions to achieve cost savings, we expect significant growth in the domestic market in those regions for both reserve and motive batteries.

        Demand for global capabilities. Multinational corporations increasingly are centralizing their relationships with a few global suppliers and providers to capture the benefits of large-scale purchasing and uniform quality control, particularly in the reserve power markets. In addition, these multinationals are demanding prompt and consistent global servicing for their battery needs.

        Reserve Power Trends

        Growth in the telecommunications industry. The Telecommunications Industry Association projects telecom equipment spending in the U.S. to grow at a compounded annual rate of 7% from 2003 to 2007 due, in large part, to improvement in the economy and new broadband technology, such as Voice over Internet Protocol and Fiber to the Premises. We believe that the next generation wireless broadband network expansion will produce increases in equipment sales and the related backup power systems at mobile telecom switching offices and cell sites.

        Increasing awareness of UPS systems and benefits. High profile power outages in Europe, China and the U.S. have drawn attention to the poor condition of electrical transmission systems. We expect that

          concern over such power outages will create an increase in demand for UPS systems from parties previously not inclined to install such backup power systems.

        Growth of emerging markets. Developing nations are expanding the infrastructure necessary for economic growth at a faster rate than industrialized countries. We believe the largest potential markets for reserve power open to global providers include Asian and Eastern European nations.

        Motive Power Trends

        Improving overall global economic conditions. Demand for motive power batteries is substantially driven by growth in gross domestic product and industrial production. Management believes that both indicators in the U.S. are projected to increase by at least 4% in 2004.

        Environmental Regulation. Two recently-enactedrecently enacted U.S. environmental protection regulations place additional emissions restrictions on nonroadnon-road engines, increasing the cost of purchasing forklifts and other nonroadnon-road equipment. The first set of regulations, enacted November 2002, place additional emissions restrictions on large nonroadnon-road spark-ignition engines. The first tier of these emissions standards is applicable to the 2004 through 2006 model-year engines, and the second tier is applicable to the 2007 model year and beyond. The second set of regulations, enacted May 2004, place additional emissions restrictions on nonroadnon-road diesel engines. These regulations require exhaust emissions from nonroadnon-road diesel engines to be reduced by more than 90%. Standards for new engines will be phased in starting with small engines in 2008, and all engines will be required to meet the new standards by 2015. All diesel engines will also be required to achieve a 99% reduction in sulfur emissions by 2010. We believe that these regulations and corresponding increased costs will accelerate the historical migration to electric forklifts from spark-ignition and diesel-powered forklifts.

      Our Strengths

              We believe that our competitive strengths should enable us to expand our global market share and position us to achieve profitable growth. These strengths include:

        Our portfolio of leading brands with strong market positions. We have a portfolio of well-known brands that has enabled us to build strong market positions. We believe that we hold the number one or two market position for reserve power and motive power batteries. We offer some of the most recognized brands in the industry, includingPowerSafe, DataSafe, Genesis, Huada, Hawker, Exide andGeneral. We market, sell and service many of these brands on a global basis, have high brand recognition and are known for quality and dependability.

        Our large installed base. We have a significant installed base of reserve power and motive power batteries with our customers. Due to our end-users' tendency to replace their existing products with similar products, our large installed base generates significant aftermarket sales. Repeat sales to our existing customers, as well as service revenues for our installed products, provide a competitive advantage.

        Our global capabilities. We serve diverse geographic markets, manufacturing from 19 facilities located across the Americas, Europe and Asia, enabling us to serve our customers on a global basis. Our global service and distribution network permits us to take full advantage of our large installed base of reserve power and motive power batteries and offers a competitive advantage in pursuing customers who demand consistent products and aftermarket sales and service worldwide. In addition, we are well positioned to capitalize on the strong economic growth and increasing demand for batteries in emerging markets such as China. Our integrated global network allows us to efficiently manage our manufacturing, distribution and service by optimizing production in low cost regions.

          Our broad range of products. We believe that we offer the broadest product line in the industry, including batteries with a wide range of applications and capacities. We offer batteries with energy densities from less than one ampere-hour (Ah) to 4,000 Ah. In the reserve power segment, we have a complete product offering of flooded, VRLA and thin plate pure lead, which we refer to as TPPL, battery products, enabling us to sell to a diverse customer base as well as to fulfill individual customer requirements for a wide range of applications. We are the only manufacturer of TPPL technology in the markets we serve. In the motive power segment, we have a full selection of batteries and chargers for our worldwide customer base, including a high-performance "square tube" battery offered in North America.

          Our strong management team with a proven track record. We believe that we have a superior team of managers, with extensive experience in the industrial battery business. Our senior management team, led by our Chief Executive Officer, John D. Craig, has an average of over 25 years of industry experience, including significant experience in the industrial battery business. Over the past three years, our management team has responded to difficult industry conditions by realigning our manufacturing and distribution facilities, controlling costs and successfully integrating a major

          acquisition. Following the offering, our management team will own shares and options that, when exercised, will represent 10.8%9.0% of our common stock on a fully diluted basis.

        Our Strategy

                Our primary business objective is to capitalize on our competitive strengths to continue to expand our global market share, increase our net sales and improve our profit margins. We intend to achieve these objectives by implementing the following strategies:

          Expand our industry-leading position. We are an industry leader in reserve power and motive power batteries and will endeavor to expand our position by continuing to focus on customer service, product development and cost structure. We believe that our leadership in lead-acid batteries, including applications such as TPPL in certain of our reserve power batteries and "square-tubes" in certain of our motive power batteries, will continue to be a competitive advantage in meeting the evolving needs of our customers. We also intend to leverage our broad product offering and global installed base to penetrate new customers and generate additional aftermarket sales and service opportunities.

          Continue to expand into high-growth geographic markets. We are expanding our presence significantly in Asia and Eastern Europe, two of the highest growth geographic markets. For example, from fiscal 2003 to fiscal 2004, our net sales from the Asian market grew from $33.1 million to $49.2 million. Given the significant transportation costs involved, particularly with respect to motive power batteries, our local manufacturing capability, combined with our global scale, provides a significant advantage in competing for the business of multinational customers. We believe that our global brands, and our reputation for quality, will provide us with the ability to retain those of our key end-user customers who are shifting and expanding their manufacturing and service facilities to China, Eastern Europe and other developing markets and to gain new customers in those markets.

          Further penetrate high-growth end markets. We believe that the UPS, broadband, wireless and aerospace and defense markets offer high-growth potential for sales of our products. We expect that the military and aerospace markets, where our TPPL batteries have demonstrated competitive advantages, will grow at faster rates than the overall economy for the next several years. In addition, we anticipate growth in several new premium portable power markets including medical applications, specialty aftermarket batteries and recreational vehicles.

          Continue to focus on manufacturing efficiency and cost reduction programs. We intend to continue our focus on manufacturing efficiency and cost reduction by identifying new opportunities to reengineer, automate and consolidate our manufacturing processes and facilities, redesign our

            products and business processes, improve our information technology to increase efficiency and optimize our worldwide supply chain to reduce direct materials costs and streamline our distribution networks.

          Pursue selective acquisitions. We will seek to acquire additional product lines and to strengthen and expand our portfolio, including in non-lead-acid technologies, by acquiring and integrating other industrial battery companies or entering into joint ventures or other technology transfer arrangements.

                Our ability to achieve our strategy of expansion through acquisitions could be limited by restrictions contained in our credit facilities. The amounts we may pay for acquisitions are subject to per transaction limits for individual transactions and aggregate limits over the term of the credit facilities (until 2011 under the senior secured credit facility and 2012 if we do not prepay in full the senior second lien credit facility). Our individual transaction limits are $25.0 million cash and $75.0 million total (cash and company stock), and our aggregate limits are $100.0 million cash and $200.0 million total. Furthermore, we may not invest more than $15.0 million in joint ventures and $10.0 million in other ventures over the term of the credit facilities. Our ability to incur additional indebtedness also is restricted such that any significant acquisitions that could not be financed through cash generated from operations would need to be financed through issuance of additional company common stock. Exceeding any of our acquisition, investment or additional indebtedness limitations would require the consent of our lenders. See "Description of Our Credit Facilities—Covenants" for further information on these limitations.

        Our Products

          Reserve Power

                Based on information from industry sources and management estimates, we believe that we are the largest supplier of lead-acid reserve power products on a worldwide basis, with a 20% market share in 2003. We estimate that our sales of reserve power products during fiscal 2004 by end-market were as follows:

        Fiscal 2004 Reserve Power Sales

        CHARTCHART

                Our reserve power products include a variety of lead-acid batteries, both flooded and VRLA, and other DC power equipment and services. Reserve power products are used to provide backup or standby power for critical facilities or electrical equipment in the event of a loss of power from the primary power source.

                The primary applications for reserve power batteries are:

          Telecommunications applications, such as stored energy systems to power central telephone exchanges, cellular infrastructure and other wireless and wireline systems operated by major telephone and internet backbone providers. For telecommunications applications, our batteries are designed to provide high reliability and extended operation.

          UPS applications, principally battery systems to maintain uninterrupted operation for computers and computer-controlled equipment. UPS batteries normally provide power in the event of loss of power from the primary external AC power source, typically to provide for the orderly shut-down of

            computer equipment to protect against loss of data or to ensure operation of equipment during power outages on a short-term basis until emergency generators are able to start operating at sufficient capacity to power the equipment.

          Switchgear and electrical control systems applications, such as standby power systems to maintain operability of electric utility generation, transmission and distribution systems. For typical switchgear and electrical control systems, backup power is supplied for several hours, while also providing a very high discharge rate for short periods at several intervals to operate switchgear.

          Portable power applications, such as corporate and residential alarm systems, point of sale equipment, emergency lighting, closed circuit television systems, test equipment, recreational vehicles, medical devices, hospital life support equipment and various types of instrumentation and specialty aftermarket batteries for large vehicles.

          Specialty applications, including aerospace and defense, including battery power systems for combat vehicles, commercial and military aircraft and submarines.

                We also manufacture and purchase for resale a wide variety of battery trays, component racks and other accessories that are used in conjunction with our reserve power systems products and a complete line of cabinets for installation of lead-acid batteries. Many of our battery racks and cabinets are designed to meet very demanding customer specifications, including racks designed to withstand seismic shocks. Our ability to customize trays, racks and other accessories gives us a competitive advantage over many of our competitors who do not provide this level of service.



                Our reserve power battery product and related products are sold worldwide primarily under thePowerSafe, DataSafe, Genesis, Cyclon, Odyssey, Huada, Varta andArmasafe brand names.

        Brand

         Summary technical description
         Applications
        PowerSafe A premium range of highly reliable flooded VRLA products Serves the demanding requirements of telecommunications, including central office, outside plant and wireless applications, electric utility, including power generation, transmission and distribution applications, and switchgear markets
        DataSafe A full range of flooded and VRLA batteries Specifically designed for the high power requirements of the most demanding UPS systems, ranging from workstations to data centers
        Genesis An extensive range of premium pure lead, lead calcium and Gel VRLA batteries Provides superior performance for such diverse applications as security systems, emergency lighting, UPS, mobility, cable TV and medical uses
        Cyclon A special spiral wound design of our TPPL VRLA technology Delivers high performance in very dense design, while delivering superior battery life characteristics, providing customers with a compact solution to their power requirements
        Odyssey Premium TPPL VRLA batteries For car audio, marine and starting, lighting and ignition applications for motorcycles, personal watercraft, all terrain vehicles and specialty commercial vehicles
        Huada An extensive range of VRLA batteries designed for the China market Designed to meet the needs of the various power segments of the China telecommunications and UPS markets
        Varta Flooded standard batteries A well recognized and highly regarded regional brand in Germany and Eastern Europe that is used extensively in the European defense market, including submarine batteries
        Armasafe TPPL technology designed to perform to military specifications Used for tactical military vehicles such as the M1-A1 Abrams tank and the Humvee

          Motive Power

                Based on information from industry sources and management estimates, we believe that our worldwide market share in the motive power market was 28% in 2003. We estimate that our sales of motive power products in fiscal 2004 by end-market were as follows:

        Fiscal 2004 Motive Power Sales

                GRAPHICGRAPHIC

                Our motive power products include complete systems and individual components used to power, monitor, charge and test the batteries used in electric industrial forklift trucks and other material handling equipment. Motive power batteries typically are designed to provide relatively high discharge rates for a six- to eight-hour operating period. They also require rugged design to withstand the rigors of operation within moving industrial vehicles that subject them to high levels of vibration and shock.

                The primary applications for motive power batteries are:

          electric industrial forklift trucks and other material handling equipment;

          railroad and grade crossing warning lights and diesel locomotive engine starting; and

          mining and other specialty equipment.

                Our motive power chargers convert AC to DC power to recharge motive power batteries during the intervals between operating periods of the vehicles in which the batteries are installed. Our other principal motive power accessories include electronic controls to operate chargers from remote locations and a system for periodically adding water to batteries.

                Our motive power batteries are sold worldwide primarily under the brandsHawker, Exide andGeneral, and a line of battery handling equipment and accessories under theProSeries brand, which includes products such as automated battery charging systems, racks and safety equipment. OurHawker brand is the largest motive power brand, by sales, in the world.

        Brand/Sub-brand

         Summary technical description
         Applications
        Hawker    
         Perfect Plus
        Evolution
         Utilize round tube, positive plate design Electric industrial forklift trucks
         
        Energy Plus
        Powerline
        Top Power
        Waterless

         

        Utilize flat plate design

         

         

        Exide-Ironclad
        Workhog
        Deserthog
        Loadhog
        Smarthog
        Superhog

         

        Utilize square tube positive plate design which provides more power over longer periods of time and higher voltages under load

         

        Electric industrial forklift trucks
        General
        General Series
        HUP
         Utilize flat plate design for reliable, cost-effective power Electric industrial forklift trucks

                We are one of the largest manufacturers and distributors of motive power battery chargers in the world. These products are sold principally under the brand namesHawker,Exide andGeneral. We are one of the only manufacturers to offer all three types of proven technology: ferro-resonant, silicon rectifiers and switchmode or high-frequency chargers. Our chargers are designed to recharge our batteries as well as any of our competitors' batteries. Recently, we developed a range of "smart" chargers, capable of communicating with our batteries and forklift trucks, enabling users to obtain valuable information.

        Our Customers

                We serve over 10,000 customers in over 100 countries, on a direct basis or through our distributors with $408.8 million or 42.2% of our net sales attributable to the Americas and $560.3 million or 57.8% attributable to other countries. No single customer accounts for more than 6% of our revenues.

          Reserve Power

                Our reserve power customers consist of regional customers such as Verizon, British Telecom, Telstra and China Telecom as well as global customers including Nokia, Powerware, Emerson, MGE and Siemens. These customers are in diverse markets ranging from telecom to UPS, electric utilities, security systems, emergency lighting and personal mobility. In addition, we sell our aerospace and defense products to numerous countries, including the governments of the U.S., Germany and the U.K. and to major defense and aviation original equipment manufacturers, which we refer to as OEMs, including Lockheed-Martin and Boeing.

          Motive Power

                Our motive power customers include a large, diversified customer base. We are not overly dependent on any particular end market or geographic region. These customers include materials handling equipment dealers, OEMs and end users of such equipment. End users include manufacturers, distributors, warehouse operators, retailers, airports, mine operations and railroads. Several of our top motive power customers are forklift truck manufacturers, including the Linde Group, Jungheinrich and Crown Lift Trucks. We also sell to a significant buying group, NACCO Materials Handling Group, a subsidiary of NACCO Industries, Inc., whose operations include purchasing on behalf of a group of forklift truck dealers.

        Distribution and Services

          Reserve Power

                We distribute, sell and service reserve power products globally through a combination of company-owned offices, independent manufacturers' representatives and distributors managed by our regional sales managers. With our global manufacturing locations and regional warehouses, we believe we are well positioned to meet our customers' delivery and servicing requirements. We have targeted our approach to meet local market conditions, which we believe provides the best possible service for our regional customers and our global accounts.

          Motive Power

                We distribute, sell and service our motive power products throughout the world, principally through company-owned sales and service facilities, as well as through independent manufacturers' representatives. We believe we are the only battery manufacturer in the motive power battery industry that operates a primarily company-owned service network. This company-owned network allows us to offer high-quality service, including preventative maintenance programs and customer support. Our warehouses and service locations enable us to respond quickly to customers in the markets we serve. The extensive industry experience of our sales organization results in strong long-term customer relationships.


        Manufacturing and Raw Materials

                We believe that our global approach to manufacturing has significantly helped us increase our market share during the past several years. We manufacture our products at nine facilities in the Americas, eight facilities in Europe and two facilities in China. With a view toward projected demand, we strive to optimize and balance capacity at our battery manufacturing facilities located throughout the world, while simultaneously minimizing our product cost. By taking a global view of our manufacturing requirements and capacity, we are better able to anticipate potential capacity bottlenecks and equipment and capital funding needs.

                The primary raw materials used to manufacture our products include lead, plastics, steel and copper. We purchase lead from a number of leading suppliers throughout the world. Because lead is traded on the world's commodity markets and its price fluctuates daily, we enter into hedging arrangements from time to time for our projected requirements to mitigate the adverse effects of these fluctuations. We also enter into similar arrangements in connection with our purchases of steel. With respect to the remainder of our raw materials, we generally seek to enter into one- to two-year fixed-priced contracts when cost effective.cost-effective.

        Competition

                The industrial lead-acid battery market is highly competitive and has experienced substantial consolidation both among competitors who manufacture and sell industrial batteries and among customers who purchase industrial batteries. Our competitors range from development stage companies to major domestic and international corporations. We also compete with other energy storage technologies such as non-lead-acid batteries, fuel cells and flywheels.

                We compete primarily on the basis of reputation, product quality, reliability of service, delivery and price. We believe that our products and services are competitively priced. We believe we possess an approximate 24% global market share in our products and enjoy an incumbent advantage due to barriers to entry. These barriers include the tendency of reserve power battery customers to buy from suppliers on whom they rely with confidence for their critical power needs and the preference of large multinational customers to centralize battery purchases with equally large suppliers equipped with responsive and global servicing networks. An additional barrier is the large initial capital requirement for entrants to develop the necessary manufacturing capacity.

          Reserve Power

                We believe we have one of the largest market shares, on a worldwide basis, for reserve power products. We compete principally with Exide Technologies, GS Yuasa and C&D Technologies, as well as Fiamm and East Penn Manufacturing.

          Motive Power

                We believe we have one of the largest market shares, on a worldwide basis, for motive power products. Our principal competition in our motive power segment is Exide Technologies. In North America, we also compete with East Penn Manufacturing and C&D Technologies. In Europe, we also compete with Fiamm and Hoppecke. In Asia, we also compete with JSB, Shinkobe, Yuasa and Hitachi.

        Warranties

                Warranties for our products vary by geography and product and are competitive with other suppliers of these types of products. Generally, our reserve power products carry a one-year warranty and our motive power productsproducts' warranties range from oneone- to five years.five-years. The warranty on our battery chargers typically ranges from one to three years.



                The length of our warranties is sometimes extended to reflect varied regional characteristics and competitive influences. In some cases, we may extend the warranty period to include a pro rata period, which is typically based around the design life of the product and the application served. Our warranties generally cover defects in workmanship and materials and are limited to specific usage parameters.

        Intellectual Property

                There are no patents that we consider to be material to our business. Although from time to time we apply for patents on new inventions and designs, we believe that the growth of our business will depend primarily upon the quality of our products and our relationships with our customers, rather than the extent of our patent protection.

                Although other manufacturers possess thin plate pure lead technology, we believe we are the only manufacturer of products using TPPL technology in the markets we serve. This technology is not patented. We believe that a significant capital investment would be required by any party desiring to produce products using TPPL technology for these markets.

                We own or possess licenses and other rights to use a number of trademarks. We have registered many of these trademarks in various styles in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and with other countries. Our various trademark registrations currently have a duration of approximately one to 12 years, varying by mark and jurisdiction of registration. We endeavor to keep all of our material registrations current. We believe that many such rights and licenses are important to our business by helping to develop strong brand-name recognition in the marketplace. Some of our significant trademarks include:Exide, Exide-Ironclad, HUP, Loadhog, Superhog, Workhog, Deserthog, Smarthog, Cobra, GBC, ESB, Hybernator, Liberator, Oasis, Titan PowerTech, PowerGuard, PowerPlus, LifePlus, Waterless, Powerline, Energy Plus, LifeGuard, PowerLease, Envirolink, Varta, Perfect, Hawker, Armasafe+, Odyssey, PowerSafe, DataSafe, Genesis, Cyclon, Genesis NP, Genesis Pure Lead, Supersafe, Oldham, Chloride andEspace.

                See "Litigation—Exide Litigation" for information concerning currently pending litigation involving our continuing right to use theExide trademark.

        Product and Process Development

                Our product and process development efforts are focused on the creation and optimization of new battery products using existing technologies, which differentiate our stored energy solutions from our competition's. We allocate our resources to the following key areas:

          the design and development of new products;

          optimizing and expanding our existing product offering;

          waste reduction;

          production efficiency and utilization;

          capacity expansion, without additional facilities; and

          quality attribute maximization.

        Employees

                At March 31, 2004, we had approximately 6,500 employees. Of these employees, approximately 3,300, almost all of whom work in our European facilities, were covered by collective bargaining agreements. The average term of these agreements is one to two years, with the longest term being three and one-half years. These agreements expire over the period from 2004 to 2007.



                We consider our employee relations to be good. We have not experienced any material labor unrest, disruption of production or strike.

        Environmental Matters

                In the manufacture of our products throughout the world, we process, store, dispose of and otherwise use large amounts of hazardous materials, especially lead and acid. As a result, we are subject to extensive and changing environmental, health and safety laws and regulations governing, among other things: the generation, handling, storage, use, transportation and disposal of hazardous materials; remediation of polluted ground or water; emissions or discharges of hazardous materials into the ground, air or water; and the health and safety of our employees. Compliance with these laws and regulations results in ongoing costs. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations, or to obtain or comply with required environmental permits, could result in fines, criminal charges or other sanctions by regulators. From time to time we have had instances of alleged or actual noncompliance that have resulted in the imposition of fines, penalties and required corrective actions. Our ongoing compliance with environmental, health and safety laws, regulations and permits could require us to incur significant expenses, limit our ability to modify or expand our facilities or continue production and require us to install additional pollution control equipment and make other capital improvements. In addition, private parties, including current or former employees, could bring personal injury or other claims against us due to the presence of, or their exposure to, hazardous substances used, stored, transported or disposed of by us or contained in our products.

                Certain environmental laws assess liability on owners or operators of real property for the cost of investigation, removal or remediation of hazardous substances at their current or former properties or at properties at which they have disposed of hazardous substances. These laws may also assess costs to repair damage to natural resources. We may be responsible for remediating damage to our properties that was caused by former owners. Soil and groundwater contamination has occurred at some of our current and former properties and may occur or be discovered at other properties in the future. We currently are investigating and monitoring soil and groundwater contamination at certain of our properties, and we may be required to conduct these operations at other properties in the future. In addition, we have been and in the future may be liable to contribute to the cleanup of locations owned or operated by other persons to which we or our predecessor companies have sent wastes for disposal, pursuant to federal and other environmental laws. Under these laws, the owner or operator of contaminated properties and companies that generated, disposed of or arranged for the disposal of wastes sent to a contaminated disposal facility can be held jointly and severally liable for the investigation and cleanup of such properties, regardless of fault.

                Capital expenditures associated with environmental compliance were approximately $0.2 million, $1 million and $2.7 million in fiscal 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Significant environmental capital expenditures over the prior two fiscal years are attributable to our ongoing ventilation improvement project at our Richmond, Kentucky facility. Capital expenditures for this project were approximately $0.3 million and $1.3 million in fiscal 2003 and 2004, respectively. Our operating expenses associated with environmental, health and safety compliance are incorporated into our general operating expenses and are not separately quantified. However, we believe that we have not incurred material operating expenses associated with environmental, health and safety compliance over the last three fiscal years.

                Six of our facilities in the United States and Europe are certified to ISO 14001 standards. ISO 14001 is a globally recognized, voluntary program that focuses on the implementation, maintenance and continual improvement of an environmental management system and the improvement of environmental performance.

                Richmond, Kentucky.    We are undertaking a capital project to improve the ventilation system at our Richmond, Kentucky battery facility. This project resulted from multiple citations we received in September 2001 from the Kentucky Labor Cabinet, Occupational Safety and Health Program, alleging



        certain violations of permissible exposure limits for airborne lead. In response to these citations, we submitted an Abatement Plan to the Kentucky Labor Cabinet, and we entered into a Stipulation and Settlement Agreement with Kentucky in July 2002 that sets forth a schedule and plan for abatement with



        respect to these airborne exposure levels. Over the past two years, we have taken several steps at this facility in conjunction with this abatement plan. Actions that are in progress or that will be taken in the future include, in part, upgrades to the work stations, exhaust ventilation, and supply ventilation in areas identified in the abatement plan. Our improvements at this facility resulted in capital expenditures of approximately $0.3 million in fiscal 2003 and $1.3 million in fiscal 2004. Our current budget for this project in fiscal 2005 and 2006 is approximately $1.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively. We currently anticipate completing this project by February 2006.

                Manchester, England.    We currently have identified three potentially significant environmental issues at our Manchester, England battery facility: lead slag piles that may pose a health risk are located in the vicinity of a public footpath on the property; the potential restoration of the Manchester, Bolton and Bury Canal by British Waterways may lead to sampling and/or remediation obligations with respect to the canal and surrounding areas located on our property; and there may be multiple and as yet unidentified areas of soil and groundwater contamination at the facility. We believe we have a contractual right to be indemnified by Invensys for these potential environmental liabilities and submitted a notice of claim to Invensys in May 2003 regarding these issues. No government or third partythird-party lawsuits, regulatory actions or orders have been filed with respect to this site to date, and all our actions at this site to date are voluntary. The only action that has been taken at this site is the testing of the footpath area. To date, Invensys has assumed full responsibility for this testing. We have also established reserves of approximately $5.3 million for the facility, which reserve is not discounted by any amounts we expect to recover from Invensys. Based on the information available at this time, we believe these reserves are sufficient to satisfy these environmental liabilities.

                Sumter, South Carolina.    We currently are responsible for certain cleanup obligations at the former Yuasa lead acidlead-acid battery facility in Sumter, South Carolina. The lead acid battery facility was closed in 2001 and is separate from our current metal fabrication facility in Sumter. Remediation issues related to lead contamination in the soil were addressed pursuant to a 1998 Consent Order with the State of South Carolina, and we believe this matter to be closed. We are subject to ongoing stormwater inspection requirements under a 2000 Consent Order based on suspected lead contamination. We also are in ongoing discussions with the State of South Carolina regarding alleged trichloroethylene (TCE) and other volatile organic compound (VOC) contamination in the groundwater that predates our ownership of this facility. There may be other unidentified contaminants in the soil or groundwater that also predate our ownership of this facility. There may be other unidentified contaminants in the soil or groundwater that also predate our ownership of this facility. We believe we may be indemnified by Yuasa for environmental liabilities at this facility and submitted a notice of claim to Yuasa in June 2002 regarding these issues. We also believe we may beare insured against losses arising out of the alleged VOC contamination pursuant to our environmental insurance policy for U.S. facilities and filed a notice of claim with our insurance companycarrier in October 2002 regarding this contamination. Based onIn July 2004, we received written confirmation from our insurance carrier that we are insured against losses over $500,000 with respect to the preliminary natureinvestigation of this VOC contamination. We also believe we may be indemnified by Yuasa for environmental liabilities at this facility and submitted a notice of claim to Yuasa in 2002 regarding these issues, weissues. We have not yet received a response to our indemnification or insurance claim. We have established reserves of approximately $1.8 million for the environmental issues at this facility, which reserve is not discounted by any amounts we might recover from third parties. Based on current information, we believe these reserves are adequate to satisfy our environmental liabilities at this facility.

                European Union Lead Acid Battery Legislation.    Recent legislation proposed by the European Union may affect us and the lead acid battery industry. In November 2003, the European Commission issued a Directive that recommends the elimination of mercury in batteries and the reclamation of spent lead and cadmium batteries for recycling (a "closed-loop" life cycle). On April 20, 2004, the European Parliament approved legislation that would effectively ban lead and cadmium in batteries as well as mercury, with the exception of batteries for which no suitable alternatives exist. While we do not believe that such alternatives currently exist, a suitable substitute for lead acid batteries may be identified or developed. In



        response to the vote of the European Parliament, the European Commission stated it would not endorse a



        ban on lead or cadmium in batteries and affirmed its original proposal for closed-loop recycling regulations. The European Council, the main decision-making body of the European Union, is expected to comment on the new battery Directive within the coming months. We cannot predict whether the Council will adopt the view of the Parliament or the Commission. Enactment and implementation of the European Parliament's Directive by the Member States could have a material adverse affecteffect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

        Litigation

          Exide Litigation

                When we acquired Yuasa's North and South American industrial battery business in 2000, we acquired the worldwide right to use theExide trademark on industrial batteries. Yuasa had acquired an exclusive, perpetual, worldwide and transferable license to use theExide name on industrial batteries in 1991 when it bought Exide Technologies' industrial battery business.

                In 2002, Exide Technologies filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. During the course of its Chapter 11 proceedings, Exide Technologies sought to reject certain agreements related to the 1991 sale of Exide Technologies' industrial battery business to Yuasa, including the trademark license referred to above. We opposed Exide Technologies' attempt to reject these agreements. If the court were to find in favor of Exide Technologies, our license to use theExide name could be terminated. If the license were so terminated, we believe that the court might delay the effective date of the termination for some reasonable period.

                TheExide trade name is one of our better-known brands. OurExide-branded batteries represented approximately 12% of our net sales for fiscal 2004. We introduced testimony in the court proceedings from an expert witness who estimated that we would suffer damages of approximately $60 million over a seven-year period from price erosion, profit on lost sales and incremental rebranding expense in the event that the license were terminated. This expert's assessment of our damages assumed, contrary to our current belief, that the court would not delay the effective date of the termination.

                We believe that we should prevail but, as with any litigation, the outcome is uncertain. If we do not ultimately prevail, we believe that, if the court were to provide us with a reasonable time period to continue to use the name while we rebrand our products in order to mitigate potential price erosion and sales loss, the termination of the license should not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or operating results.

          Other Litigation

                From time to time, we are involved in litigation incidental to the conduct of our business. We do not expect that any of this litigation, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flow.


        Facilities

                Set forth below is a table of our principal manufacturing and principal distribution facilities, their principal functions, the approximate size of the facility and whether the facility is owned or leased.

        Location

         Function/Products Produced(1)
         Size
        (square feet)

         Owned/Leased
        North America:      
        Reading, PA Corporate Offices 109,000 Owned
        Richmond, KY Motive and Reserve Power Batteries 277,000 Owned
        Cleveland, OH Motive Power Chargers 66,000 Owned
        Ooltewah, TN Motive Power Batteries 90,000 Owned
        Warrensburg, MO Reserve Power Batteries 341,000 Owned
        Hays, KS Reserve Power Batteries 351,000 Owned
        Sumter, SC Metal fabrication, Motive and Reserve Power 52,000 Owned
        Santa Fe Springs, CA Distribution Center, Motive and Reserve Power Batteries 35,000 Leased
        Carlstadt, NJ Distribution Center, Motive and Reserve Power Batteries 25,000 Leased
        Tijuana, Mexico Reserve Power Batteries 156,000 Owned
        Monterrey, Mexico Reserve and Motive Power Batteries 80,000 Owned
        Brampton, Canada Assembly and distribution, Motive and Reserve Power Batteries 37,000 Leased

        Europe:

         

         

         

         

         

         
        Arras, France Reserve and Motive Power Batteries 484,000 Owned
        Newport, Wales Reserve Power Batteries 233,000 Owned
        Manchester, England Reserve Power Batteries 475,000 Owned
        Hagen, Germany Reserve and Motive Power Batteries 395,000 Owned/Leased
        Bielsko-Biala, Poland Motive Power Batteries 172,000 Leased
        Brebieres, France Motive Power Chargers 41,000 Leased
        Zamudio, Spain Reserve and Motive Power Batteries 55,000 Owned
        Villanova, Italy Reserve and Motive Power Batteries 50,000 Leased
        Herstal, Belgium Distribution Center, Motive and Reserve Power Batteries 84,000 Leased

        Asia:

         

         

         

         

         

         
        Shenzhen, China Reserve Power Batteries 176,000 Owned
        Jiangsu, China Reserve Power Batteries 130,000 Owned

        (1)
        The primary function of listed facilities is manufacturing industrial batteries, unless otherwise noted.

        Quality Systems

                We utilize a global strategy for quality management systems, policies and procedures, the basis of which is the ISO 9001:2000 standard. We believe in the principles of this standard and reinforce this by mandatory compliance for all manufacturing, sales and service locations that are registered to the ISO 9001 standard. This strategy enables us to provide effective products and services to meet our customers' needs.



        MANAGEMENT

        Directors and Executive Officers

                Set forth below is certain information regarding our executive officers and directors.

        Name

         Age
         Position
        John D. Craig 53 Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer
        Michael T. Philion 52 Executive Vice President—Finance and Chief Financial Officer
        Charles K. McManus 57 Executive Vice President—North America Reserve Power and Worldwide Marketing
        John A. Shea 41 Executive Vice President—Motive Power Americas
        Richard W. Zuidema 55 Executive Vice President—Administration
        Cheryl A. Diuguid 53 Senior Vice President—Asia
        Raymond R. Kubis 50 President—Europe
        Howard I. Hoffen 40 Director
        Eric T. Fry 37 Director
        Michael C. Hoffman 41 Director Nominee
        Chad L. Elliott 32 Director Nominee
        Dennis S. Marlo 61 Director Nominee
        John F. Lehman 61 Director Nominee

                Executive officers are appointed by and serve at the pleasure of our board of directors. A brief biography of each director and executive officer follows:

          John D. Craig, Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer.    Mr. Craig has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer and a director since November 2000. From 1998 to October 2000, he served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Yuasa Inc., the predecessor company to EnerSys. Mr. Craig joined Yuasa in 1994. Mr. Craig received his Master of Electronics Engineering Technology degree from Arizona State University and his Bachelor's degree from Western Michigan University.

          Michael T. Philion, Executive Vice President—Finance and Chief Financial Officer.    Mr. Philion has served as Executive Vice President—Finance and Chief Financial Officer since November 2000. From 1994 to October 2000, he served as Vice President—Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Yuasa. Prior thereto, Mr. Philion was employed as a banking merger and acquisitions specialist with Ernst & Young and as a senior financial executive with a large regional food service management company. Mr. Philion is a certified public accountant. He received his Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from Pennsylvania State University.

          Charles K. McManus, Executive Vice PresidentNorth America Reserve Power and Worldwide Marketing.    Mr. McManus has served as Executive Vice President—North America Reserve Power and Worldwide Marketing since March 2002. Mr. McManus served as Executive Vice President of Stationary Power from 2000 to 2002 and as Vice President—Stationary Power of Yuasa from 1997 to 2000. From 1990 to 1997, Mr. McManus was employed by GNB Industrial Battery Company as Vice President—Telecom Business Unit. Mr. McManus attended the University of Pennsylvania.

          John A. Shea, Executive Vice PresidentMotive Power Americas.    Mr. Shea has served as Executive Vice President—Motive Power Americas since March 2002. From November 2000 to March 2002, he served as Executive Vice President—Motive Power. From 1995 to November 2000, Mr. Shea was Vice President Sales and Marketing—Motive Power of Yuasa. He joined Yuasa in 1987. Mr. Shea received his Bachelor of Arts degree in Business Administration with a double major in Marketing and Human Resource Management from California State University.



          Richard W. Zuidema, Executive Vice PresidentAdministration.    Mr. Zuidema has served as Executive Vice President—Administration since March 2002. From November 2000 until March 2002, Mr. Zuidema was Executive Vice President—Administration and International. Mr. Zuidema served as Vice President—Administration of Yuasa from 1998 to 2000. Mr. Zuidema received his Master of Business Administration degree from the University of Buffalo and his Bachelor of Sciences degree in Business Administration and Finance from the State University of New York.

          Cheryl A. Diuguid, Senior Vice PresidentAsia.    Ms. Diuguid has served as Senior Vice President—Asia since February 2004. From March 2002 to February 2004, Ms. Diuguid served as Vice President of Strategic Planning and Asia. Ms. Diuguid was employed by Invensys plc from 1991 to 2002, where she served as Vice President and General Manager of Worldwide Operations for the Energy Storage Group from April 1999 to March 2002. Ms. Diuguid received her Master of Business Administration degree from Duke University, her Master of Science degree in Chemistry from the University of Virginia and her Bachelor of Science degree in Chemistry from Lynchburg College.

          Raymond R. Kubis, PresidentEurope.    Mr. Kubis has served as President—Europe, since March 2002. From October 1998 to March 2002, Mr. Kubis was Vice President, General Manager, Motive Power, for the Energy Storage Group of Invensys plc. Mr. Kubis received his Master of Business Administration degree from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and his Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from the University of Illinois.

          Howard I. Hoffen, Director.    Mr. Hoffen has been a director since November 2000. Mr. Hoffen is a Managing Director of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated. He joined Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated initially in 1985. Mr. Hoffen serves as a Director of Catalytica Energy Systems, Inc. and Choice One Communications, both of which trade on the Nasdaq Stock Market. He is also a Director of the following private companies: Cantera Resources, Concert Capital, Direct Response Corporation, Homesite Group Inc., Triana Energy, Union Drilling Co. Inc. and Vanguard Health Systems. Mr. Hoffen received his Master of Business Administration degree from Harvard Business School and his Bachelor of Science degree from Columbia University.

          Eric T. Fry, Director.    Mr. Fry has been a director since November 2000. Mr. Fry is a Managing Director of Morgan Stanley. He joined Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated initially in 1989. Mr. Fry serves as a Director of Cross Country Healthcare, Inc., which is traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market. He is also a Director of American Color Graphics, Inc., Direct Response Corporation, Homesite Group, LifeTrust America, Vanguard Health Systems and The Underwriter Group Limited. Mr. Fry received his Master of Business Administration degree from Harvard Business School and his Bachelor of Science degree in Economics from The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.

          Michael C. Hoffman, Director Nominee.    Michael C. Hoffman is a Managing Director of Morgan Stanley Capital Partners. He joined Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated in 1986 and worked in the Firm's Strategic Planning Group prior to joining Morgan Stanley Private Equity in 1990. Mr. Hoffman is a Director of American Color Graphics, Inc. and Aventine Renewable Energy, Inc., and has served as a Director of Jefferson Smurfit Corporation and eAccess Limited. Mr. Hoffman received his Bachelor of Science degree in Operations Research and Industrial Engineering from Cornell University.

          Chad L. Elliott, Director Nominee.    Mr. Elliott is a Vice President of Morgan Stanley Capital Partners. He joined Morgan Stanley Private Equity in 1999. Prior to that, Mr. Elliott was an Analyst at Goldman Sachs & Co. Mr. Elliott is a Director of Aventine Renewable Energy, Inc. Mr. Elliott received his Master of Business Administration degree from Harvard Business School and his Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from Princeton University.

          Dennis S. Marlo, Director Nominee.    Mr. Marlo served as Chief Risk Management Officer of Sovereign Bancorp, Inc. from April 2001 through June 2004 and currently serves as Executive Vice President.



          Mr. Marlo joined Sovereign in February 1998 as the President of the Pennsylvania Division of Sovereign Bank and was appointed Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Sovereign in May 1998, serving in that capacity through April 2001. Prior thereto, Mr. Marlo served as President and Chief Executive Officer of ML Bancorp Inc., a predecessor company of Sovereign, and as a partner with KPMG, LLP. Mr. Marlo completed the Graduate School of Community Bank Management at the University of Texas at Austin and received his Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from La Salle University. He is a certified public accountant.

          John F. Lehman,Director Nominee.    Mr. Lehman is a founding partner of J.F. Lehman & Company, a private equity firm, and has been its chairman since November 1990. Prior to founding J.F. Lehman & Company, Mr. Lehman was a Managing Director in Corporate Finance at PaineWebber Incorporated, served for six years as Secretary of the Navy, was a member of the National Security Council Staff, served as a delegate to the Mutual Balanced Force Reductions negotiations and was the Deputy Director of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. Mr. Lehman serves as a director of Ball Corporation, which is traded on the New York Stock Exchange. He is the chairman of the following private companies: Special Devices, Incorporated, OAO Technology Solutions, Inc., Racal Instruments, Inc. and Racal Acoustics Ltd. He also serves as a director of ISO Inc., a private company. Mr. Lehman is a member of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. He is also chairman of the Princess Grace Foundation. Mr. Lehman received his Bachelor of Science degree from St. Joseph's University, his Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts degrees from Cambridge University and a doctorate from the University of Pennsylvania.

                Morgan Stanley and a new independent private equity firm, Metalmark Capital LLC, led by Howard Hoffen and senior members of Morgan Stanley Capital Partners, including Eric Fry and Michael Hoffman, have agreed that an affiliate of Metalmark Capital LLC will manage MSCP IV and certain of its related funds on a sub-advisory basis. This sub-advisory relationship is expected to commence in the third quarter of 2004.

        Composition of the Board After This Offering

                Upon the closing of this offering, our board of directors will consist of seven members, including Mr. Marlo and ,Mr. Lehman, independent directors who have been named to serve on our board of directors effective as of the closing of this offering. We expect to add a third independent member to our board of directors within 12 months after the closing of this offering. There are no family relationships among our directors or executive officers.

                Messrs. Hoffen and Fry serve, and Messrs. Hoffman and Elliott have been nominated to serve, on our board of directors by the MSCP Funds,IV, pursuant to the securityholder agreement that we entered into with the Morgan Stanley Funds and our other principal equity holders prior to this offering. The securityholder agreement entitles one of the MSCP Funds, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Partners IV, L.P., which we refer to as MSCP IV to designate a majority of the nominees for election to the board of directors and also provides that our chief executive officer shall be nominated to the board of directors. The parties to the securityholder agreement have agreed with us to vote their shares of common stock to elect such nominees for director.

                Pursuant to our certificate of incorporation, our board of directors is divided into three classes. The members of each class will serve for a staggered, three-year term. Upon the expiration of the term of a class of directors, nominees for directors in that class will be considered for election for three-year terms at the annual meeting of stockholders in the year in which the term of directors in that class expires. The classes are composed of the following directors:

          Mr. Fry, Mr. Marlo and Mr. Lehman will be Class I directors, whose terms will expire at the 2005 annual meeting of stockholders;


            Mr. Hoffman and Mr. Elliott will be Class II directors, whose terms will expire at the 2006 annual meeting of stockholders; and

            Mr. Craig and Mr. Hoffen will be Class III directors, whose terms will expire at the 2007 annual meeting of stockholders.

                  Any additional directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors will be distributed among the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each class will consist of one-third of our directors. This classification of our board of directors may have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in control of our company.

          Committees of our Board of Directors

                  At the closing of this offering, our board of directors will have an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee, each of which will have the composition and responsibilities described below. Our board of directors from time to time may establish other committees.

                  Since theBecause MSCP FundsIV and our other existing institutional stockholders will continue to hold more than 50% of the voting power of EnerSys after giving effect to the offering, we are a "controlled company" within the meaning given to that term in the New York Stock Exchange listing requirements. So long as we are a "controlled company," we are exempt



          from certain listing requirements, including, among others, the requirements that a majority of our board of directors be independent directors and that all the members of our compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees be independent directors.

            Audit Committee

                  Upon the closing of this offering, our audit committee will consist of Mr. Marlo, Mr. Lehman and Mr. Fry. Mr. Marlo has been determined to be our "audit committee financial expert," as such term is defined in Item 401(h) of Regulation S-K. The audit committee will be responsible for:

            engaging our independent auditor;

            approving the overall scope of our audit;

            assisting our board of directors in monitoring the integrity of our financial statements, the independent accountants' qualifications and independence, the performance of the independent accountants and our internal audit function and our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements;

            annually reviewing our independent auditor's report describing the auditing firm's internal quality-control procedures, any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality control review, or peer review, of the auditing firm;

            monitoring the rotation of partners of the independent auditor on our engagement team;

            discussing the annual audited financial and quarterly statements with management and the independent auditor and reviewing our material accounting policies and estimates and administrative and financial controls;

            discussing earnings press releases, as well as financial information and earnings guidance provided to analysts and rating agencies;

            discussing policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management;

            meeting separately, periodically, with management, internal auditors and the independent auditor;


              reviewing with the independent auditor any audit problems or difficulties and management's response;

              setting clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent auditor;

              approving the retention of the independent auditor to perform any proposed permissible non-audit services;

              handling such other matters as are specifically delegated to the audit committee by our board of directors from time to time; and

              reporting regularly to our full board of directors.

                    Within 12 months after the closing of this offering, we plan to nominate an additional new independent member to the audit committee to replace Mr. Fry so that all three of our audit committee members will be "independent," as such term is defined in Rule 10A-3(b)(i) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

                    Our board of directors has adopted a written charter for the audit committee, which will be available on our website at http://www.enersys.com.



              Compensation Committee

                    Upon the closing of this offering, our compensation committee will consist of one independent director, and Mr. Hoffen and Mr. Fry. The compensation committee is responsible for:

              reviewing key employee compensation policies, plans and programs;

              reviewing and approving the compensation of our executive officers;

              reviewing and approving employment contracts and other similar arrangements between us and our executive officers;

              reviewing and consulting with the chief executive officer on the selection of officers and evaluation of executive performance and other related matters;

              administration of stock plans and other incentive compensation plans; and

              such other matters that are specifically delegated to the compensation committee by our board of directors from time to time.

                    None of our executive officers serves as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers who serve on our board or compensation committee.

              Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

                    Upon the closing of this offering, our nominating and corporate governance committee will consist of one independent director, and Mr. Hoffen and Mr. Fry. The nominating and corporate governance committee will be responsible for identifying and recommending potential candidates qualified to become board members, recommending directors for appointment to board committees and developing and recommending to our board a set of corporate governance principles.

            Director Compensation

                    Upon the closing of the offering, we expect to pay our directors (other than directors who are our employees) an annual retainer of $50,000 and a fee of $2,500 for each of our board meetings, and $1,000 for each committee meeting, attended in person (or $1,250 for each of our board meetings, and $500 for each committee meeting, attended by telephone). We will grant each of our directors (other than directors



            who are our employees) options to acquire 2,500 shares of common stock annually at an exercise price equal to the closing market price on the date of the grant. We will reimburse any member of our board who is not an employee for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with his or her attendance at board and committee meetings. We also plan to grant stock options or other awards under our 2004 Equity Incentive PlanEIP to independent directors.

            Limitation of Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers

                    Delaware law, our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws contain limitation of liability provisions and provisions for indemnification of our directors and officers. See "Description of Capital Stock, Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws" for a summary of these provisions.

                    In addition, we have entered into, or will have entered into prior to the closing of this offering, an indemnity agreement with each of our directors and executive officers. Pursuant to this agreement, we will indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, each director or executive officer who is, or is threatened to be made, a party to any proceeding by virtue of the fact that such person is or was one of our directors or officers. Indemnification will be provided for all costs, judgments, penalties, fines, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement of any such proceeding and for expenses actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any such proceeding.



            Executive Compensation

                    The following table shows the annual cash compensation and certain other compensation paid or accrued by us for fiscal 2004 to our Chief Executive Officer and our other four most highly compensated executive officers. We refer to these officers collectively as our named executive officers.

            Summary Compensation Table


              
              
              
             Long-Term
            Compensation
            Awards

               
              
              
             Long-Term
            Compensation
            Awards

             

             Annual Compensation
             Securities
            Underlying
            Options
            (#)

              
              Annual Compensation
             Securities
            Underlying
            Options
            (#)

              
             
            Name and Principal Position

             All Other
            Compensation

              All Other
            Compensation

             
            Salary
             Bonus
             Other
            Securities
            Underlying
            Options
            (#)

            Salary
             Bonus
             Other
            Securities
            Underlying
            Options
            (#)

            John D. Craig
            Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
             $725,000 $
            $
            725,000
            3,687,855
            (1)
            (2)
            $2,100(3)128,278 $40,060 $725,000 $
            $
            725,000
            3,687,855
            (1)
            (2)
            $2,100(3)128,278 $32,909
            Michael T. Philion
            Executive Vice President—Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Director
             $335,000 $
            $
            201,000
            1,580,280
            (1)
            (2)
            $2,100(3)51,300 $13,235 $335,000 $
            $
            201,000
            1,580,280
            (1)
            (2)
            $2,100(3)51,300 $9,916
            Richard W. Zuidema
            Executive Vice President—Administration and Director
             $336,000 $
            $
            201,600
            1,207,049
            (1)
            (2)
            $2,100(3)51,300 $13,387(5) $336,000 $
            $
            201,600
            1,207,049
            (1)
            (2)
            $2,100(3)51,300 $10,137(5)
            John A. Shea
            Executive Vice President—Motive Power Americas
             $311,000 $
            $
            186,600
            1,259,796
            (1)
            (2)
            $2,100(3)51,300 $12,749(5) $311,000 $
            $
            186,600
            1,259,796
            (1)
            (2)
            $2,100(3)51,300 $9,684(5)
            Raymond R. Kubis
            President—Europe
             $366,048(6)$
            $
            217,587
            415,477
            (1)(7)
            (2)
            $75,894(8)51,300 $22,860(9) $366,048(6)$
            $
            217,587
            415,477
            (1)(7)
            (2)
            $75,894(8)51,300 $22,860(9)

            (1)
            Consists of normal bonus for fiscal 2004 paid in fiscal 2005.

            (2)
            Consists of a one-time payment in connection with our recapitalization on March 17, 2004. In order to treat management equitably with other stockholders, because significant portions of management's equity interests are in the form of options to purchase shares of our common or preferred stock, we made a cash distribution to each individual based on the aggregate in-the-money value of his or her

              vested options. These one-time bonus payments were made to all members of management who held unexercised options.

            (3)
            Consists of car allowance benefits.

            (4)
            Consists of long-term disability premiums in the amount of $7,150, 401(k) matching contributions in the amount of $17,010$9,859 plus benefits under a split dollar life insurance policy in the amount of $890 of imputed income associated with the term insurance portion of the policy and $15,010 of imputed interest income resulting from the premiums paid in fiscal 2004. These benefits represent the price of the term portion of the policy premiums plus the discounted present value of the imputed interest on the investment portion of the premiums over Mr. Craig's expected life.

            (5)
            Consists of 401(k) matching contributions.

            (6)
            U.S. dollar equivalent of annual salary of €297,600, based on the exchange rate at March 31, 2004, $1.23 to €1.00.

            (7)
            Consists of U.S. dollar equivalent of fiscal 2004 bonus of €176,900, based on the exchange rate at March 31, 2004, $1.23 to €1.00.

            (8)
            U.S. dollar equivalent of €61,703, based on the exchange rate at March 31, 2004, $1.23 to €1.00. This represents perquisites paid to Mr. Kubis for fiscal 2004 and includes private school tuition of $55,781 for Mr. Kubis' children, personal travel expenses of $9,546, car allowance benefits of $2,688 and payments of $7,879 for tax advisory services.


            (9)
            This represents the U.S. dollar equivalent of €18,585 in pension contributions to an individual retirement account, based on the exchange rate at March 31, 2004, $1.23 to €1.00.

              Stock Option Grants in Fiscal 2004

                    The following table sets forth information regarding stock options granted during fiscal 2004 to the executive officers named below.

             
              
              
              
              
             Potential Realizable
            Value at Assumed
            Annual Rates
            of Stock Price
            Appreciation for
            Option Term(2)

             
             Number of
            Securities
            Underlying
            Options
            Granted (#)(1)

             Percentage of
            Total Options
            Granted to
            Employees in
            Fiscal 2004

              
              
             
             Exercise Price
            per Share
            ($/Sh)

             Expiration
            Date

             
             5%
             10%
            John D. Craig
            Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
             39,643
            66,291
            22,344
             7.32
            12.24
            4.12
            %

            $

            16.24
            10.82
            21.92
             3/22/09
            3/22/12
            3/22/12
             $

            22,200
            396,420
             $

            53,914
            449,453

            Michael T. Philion
            Executive Vice President—Finance, Chief Financial Officer

             

            15,846
            26,505
            8,949

             

            2.92
            4.90
            1.65

            %


            $


            16.24
            10.82
            21.92

             

            3/22/09
            3/22/12
            3/22/12

             

            $


            8,874
            158,500

             

            $


            21,551
            179,704

            Richard W. Zuidema
            Executive Vice President—Administration

             

            15,846
            26,505
            8,949

             

            2.92
            4.90
            1.65

            %


            $


            16.24
            10.82
            21.92

             

            3/22/09
            3/22/12
            3/22/12

             

            $


            8,874
            158,500

             

            $


            21,551
            179,704

            John A. Shea
            Executive Vice President—Motive Power Americas

             

            15,846
            26,505
            8,949

             

            2.92
            4.90
            1.65

            %


            $


            16.24
            10.82
            21.92

             

            3/22/09
            3/22/12
            3/22/12

             

            $


            8,874
            158,500

             

            $


            21,551
            179,704

            Raymond R. Kubis
            President—Europe

             

            15,846
            26,505
            8,949

             

            2.92
            4.90
            1.65

            %


            $


            16.24
            10.82
            21.92

             

            3/22/09
            3/22/12
            3/22/12

             

            $


            8,874
            158,500

             

            $


            21,551
            179,704

            (1)
            One-half of the options granted in fiscal 2004 vested upon grant. The unvested portion of the grant vests 50% per year over two years.


            (2)
            Potential realizable values are net of exercise price, but before any taxes associated with exercise. The assumed rates of stock appreciation are provided in accordance with SEC rules based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $16 per share, and do not represent our estimate or projection of future stock price.

            Aggregated Option Exercises in Fiscal 2004 and Fiscal Year-End Option Values

                    None of our named executive officers exercised options to purchase our common stock during fiscal 2004. The following table shows information about the value of each of our named executive officers' unexercised options as of March 31, 2004.

            Fiscal 2004
            Year-End Option Values

             
             Number of
            Securities Underlying
            Unexercised Options
            at Fiscal Year-End(1)

             Value of Unexercised
            In-the-Money Options
            at Fiscal Year-End(2)

             
             Exercisable
             Unexercisable
             Exercisable
             Unexercisable
            John D. Craig
            Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
             1,334,754 755,858 $4,971,336 $2,007,360
            Michael T. Philion
            Executive Vice President—Finance, Chief Financial Officer
             549,983 302,272  2,185,241  802,700
            Richard W. Zuidema
            Executive Vice President—Administration
             493,395 302,272  1,495,701  802,700
            John A. Shea
            Executive Vice President—Motive Power Americas
             501,496 302,272  1,594,416  802,700
            Raymond R. Kubis
            President—Europe
             218,822 302,272  603,884  603,889

            (1)
            Includes common stock equivalent number of shares issuable if certain stock options had been exercised for preferred stock and then converted into common stock, all as of March 31, 2004. As of March 31, 2004, there were 302,35410,609 stock options outstanding for preferred stock, convertible into 350,797 shares of common stock. Named executive officers held 257,7819,045 of these preferred stock options.

            (2)
            There was no public trading market for our common stock as of March 31, 2004. Accordingly, these values have been based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $16.00 per share less the applicable exercise price payable for these shares, multiplied by the number of shares underlying the option.

            Equity Compensation Plan Information

                    The following table sets forth information as of March 31, 2004, regarding all of our existing compensation plans pursuant to which equity securities are authorized for issuance to employees and non-employee directors.

            Plan Category

             Number of
            securities to be issued
            upon exercise of
            outstanding options,
            warrants and rights

             Weighted average
            exercise price of
            outstanding options,
            warrants and rights

             Number of securities
            remaining available for
            future issuance under
            equity compensation plans
            (excluding securities
            reflected in column (a))

             Total of securities
            reflected in
            columns (a) and (c)

             Number of
            securities to be issued
            upon exercise of
            outstanding options,
            warrants and rights

             Weighted average
            exercise price of
            outstanding options,
            warrants and rights

             Number of securities
            remaining available for
            future issuance under
            equity compensation plans
            (excluding securities
            reflected in column (a))

             Total of securities
            reflected in
            columns (a) and (c)


             (a)

             (b)

             (c)

             (d)

             (a)

             (b)

             (c)

             (d)

            Equity Compensation Plans Approved By Stockholders(1) 7,334,398 $13.63     7,334,398 $13.63 2,000,000 9,334,398

            Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved By Stockholders

             


             

             


             


             


             


             

             


             


             

             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             

            Total

             

            7,334,398

             

            $

            13.63

             

             

             

             

             

            7,334,398

             

            $

            13.63

             

            2,000,000

             

            9,334,398

            (1)
            Consists of options to purchase shares of common stock or preferred stock under the EnerSys Management Equity Plan ("MEP"), which was adopted by stockholders on November 9, 2000. Options granted under this plan generally vest 25% per year from the date of grant. Upon an IPO, an additional 30% of granted options vest immediately.

            Employment Agreements

                    All of our named executive officers have entered into employment or directorship agreements with us. The following is a description of the material terms of these agreements.



              Employment Agreements with Messrs. Craig, Philion, Zuidema and Shea

                    We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Craig on November 9, 2000. Mr. Craig's employment agreement is for a three-year term that is automatically extended on a daily basis to continue for three years from the date of such extension. Mr. Craig's employment agreement provides that after an initial public offering of our stock, we will use our best efforts to nominate him as Chairman of the boardBoard and that he shall also serve as the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of each direct and indirect subsidiary of EnerSys. Mr. Craig's employment agreement provides that he may not compete with our business for three years following termination of his employment. We entered into employment agreements with each of Messrs. Philion, Zuidema and Shea on November 9, 2000. The employment agreements entered into by Messrs. Philion, Zuidema and Shea are for a two-year term that is automatically extended on a daily basis to continue for two years from the date of such extension. These employment agreements provide generally that the executive may not compete with our business for two years following termination of his employment.

                    Subject to annual increases at the sole discretion of the compensation committee, Mr. Craig's base salary is $725,000, Mr. Philion's base salary is $335,000, Mr. Zuidema's base salary is $336,000 and Mr. Shea's base salary is $311,000. Contingent upon meeting goals established by the Board of Directors and the compensation committee, Mr. Craig is entitled to a bonus of up to 100% of base salary, and each of Mr. Philion, Mr. Zuidema and Mr. Shea is entitled to a bonus of up to 60% of base salary.

                    We may terminate the employment of Mr. Craig, Philion, Zuidema or Shea for cause if he has been involved in any of the following: the commission of a felony or crime involving moral turpitude; a knowing and intentional fraud; an act or omission that is materially injurious to EnerSys; or the willful and continued failure or refusal to substantially perform his duties as an employee. If we were to terminate the employment of one of these executive's employmentexecutives without cause, or if he resignswere to resign with good reason, we would be obligated to pay him his base salary, plus annual bonuses in an amount equal to the average of his two most recent annual bonuses, for the remainder of the term of the employment agreement. The employment agreements provide that if any payments due to the executive are subject to excise tax under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, we will provide the executive with a tax gross-up payment to negate the excise tax. "Good reason" means any of the following: a decrease in base salary; a material diminution of authority, responsibilities or positions; a relocation to any office location that is more than 50 miles from Reading, Pennsylvania; or our giving notice that we intend to discontinue the automatic extension of the employment agreement.

              Directorship Agreement with Mr. Kubis

                    On January 8, 2002, Mr. Kubis entered into a directorship agreement and a managing directorship agreement with respect to his services as President—Europe. These directorship agreements are for two-year terms that may be extended at our option. They provide generally that Mr. Kubis may not compete with our business for at least 12 months following termination of his directorship. Subject to annual increases at the sole discretion of the compensation committee, Mr. Kubis's base salary is €297,600 (U.S. dollar equivalent of $366,048, based on the exchange rate at March 31, 2004, $1.23 to €1.00), and, contingent upon meeting goals established by the Board of Directors and the compensation committee, Mr. Kubis is entitled to an annual bonus of up to 60% of base salary.

                    We may terminate Mr. Kubis' directorship appointment for cause if he has been involved in any of the following: the commission of a felony or crime involving moral turpitude; a knowing and intentional fraud; an act or omission that is materially injurious to EnerSys; or the willful and continued failure or refusal to substantially perform his duties as a director. If we were to terminate Mr. Kubis' appointment without cause, or if he resignedwere to resign with good reason, we would be obligated to pay him his base remuneration, plus annual bonuses in an amount equal to the average of his two most recent annual bonuses, for two years. The directorship agreement provides that if any payments due to Mr. Kubis are subject to excise tax under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, we will provide Mr. Kubis with a tax gross-up payment



            payment to negate the excise tax. "Good reason" means any of the following: a decrease in base remuneration; a material diminution of authority, responsibilities or positions; a relocation from Brussels, Belgium to any other location, unless Mr. Kubis is relocated to the United States or, upon 90 daysdays' prior notice and the payment of reasonable relocation expenses, to London, Paris or Frankfort; or a failure to renew the managing directorship agreement.

            Management Equity Plan

                    The following is the summary of the material terms of our Management Equity Plan, which we refer to as the MEP. This description is not complete. For more information, we refer you to the full text of the MEP, which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. We originally adopted the MEP effective as of November 22, 2000. Immediately priorPrior to the closingdate of this offering,prospectus, the MEP will bewas amended to provide that no additional awards shall be granted pursuant to it.

                    The MEP authorized the grant of "non-qualified" (for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code")) stock options and restricted stock to our officers and key employees. The number of shares reserved pursuant to outstanding awards under the MEP is subject to adjustment as a result of mergers, consolidations, stock dividends, stock splits and other dilutive changes in our common stock.

                    Administration.    The MEP is administered by our compensation committee, provided that all actions of the compensation committee require the prior approval of the board. The compensation committee may adopt such rules as it may deem appropriate in order to carry out the purpose of the MEP. All questions of interpretation, administration and application of the MEP shall be determined in good faith by a majority of the members of the compensation committee, except that the compensation committee may authorize any one or more of its members, or any officer, to execute and deliver documents on behalf of the compensation committee.

                    Options.    The compensation committee awarded options to purchase 7,046,857 shares of our common stock pursuant to the MEP. The compensation committee determined the terms for each option, except that the exercise price of the options is specified in the MEP. The exercise of certain options, however, have been adjusted to take into account the effects of certain corporate restructurings and distributions. An option holder may exercise an option by written notice and payment of the exercise price in cash or, in the sole discretion of the compensation committee by "cashless" exercise, in shares of our common stock already owned by the option holder, in other property acceptable to the compensation committee or in any combination of cash, "cashless" exercise, shares of common stock or such other property as determined by the compensation committee in its discretion. Options awarded under the MEP have generally been subject to vesting at the rate of 25% per year. However, certain awards that related to prior option awards were given vesting from the date of their related option awards. Further, as a result of this offering, all outstanding options were given an additional 30 percentage points of vesting (but not in excess of 100% overall vesting).

                    In addition, the MEP previously allowed the compensation committee to award options to purchase shares of our preferred stock. Such options were awarded with respect to 357,377 shares of our preferred stock. Upon the IPO, suchstock as of June 30, 2004 on an as-converted to common basis. Such options will behave been converted into options to purchase 357,377 shares of common stock. Such options generally will have the same treatment described herein as non-qualified options to purchase common stock awarded under the MEP.

                    Restricted Stock.    The compensation committee awarded 285,000 shares of restricted stock pursuant to the MEP. Restricted stock awards consist of shares of stock that are transferred to the participant subject to restrictions that may result in forfeiture if specified conditions are not satisfied. The compensation committee determined the restrictions and conditions applicable to each award of restricted stock at the time of grant. However, all shares of restricted stock were fully vested upon award.



                    Transferability.    Awards granted under the MEP generally are not transferable other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.

                    Change of Control.    In the event that (i) the company is merged or consolidated with another corporation, (ii) all or substantially all the assets of the company are acquired by another corporation, person or entity, or (iii) the company is reorganized, dissolved or liquidated, the compensation committee may in its discretion (A) adjust the number of awards granted to each participant and the number of awards that may be granted generally pursuant to the MEP, (B) adjust the exercise price of any options, and (C) make any other adjustments, or take such action, as the compensation committee, in its discretion, deems appropriate.

                    Forfeiture of Awards.    The MEP generally provides for forfeiture of awards granted under the MEP in the event a participant engages in a "competing business" (as defined in the MEP) or engages in a "wrongful solicitation" (as defined in the MEP) while employed by the Company or a subsidiary or within 13 months of termination of employment.

                    Term of the MEP; Amendment and Termination.    The MEP became effective on ,November 9, 2000, was amended and restated on               , 2004,prior to the date of this prospectus, and will continue until terminated by the board. The board may at any time and from time to time alter, amend, suspend or terminate the MEP in whole or in part. Generally, no termination or amendment of the MEP may, without the consent of the participant to whom any awards previously have been granted, adversely affect the rights of such participant in such awards. As indicated above, however, there iswill be no present intent to grant additional awards under this MEP, except for an adjustment,adjustments required by its terms.

            2004 Equity Incentive Plan

                    The following is a summary of the material terms of our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, which we refer to as the 2004 EIP. This description is not complete. For more information, we refer you to the full text of the 2004 EIP, which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. We adopted the 2004 EIP effective asprior to the date of , 2004.this prospectus.

                    The 2004 EIP authorizes the grant of "non-qualified" (for purposes of the Code) stock options, incentive stock options (for purposes of the Code), stock appreciation rights (including tandem stock appreciation rights), restricted stock, restricted stock units and other stock-based awards to our employees, directors and affiliates. A maximum of 1,000,000 shares of our common stock may be subject to awards under the 2004 EIP. The number of shares issued or reserved pursuant to the 2004 EIP (or pursuant to outstanding awards) is subject to adjustment as a result of mergers, consolidations, reorganizations, stock splits, stock dividends and other dilutive changes in our common stock. Shares subject to any awards that expire without being exercised or that are forfeited shall again be available for future grants of awards under the 2004 EIP. In addition, shares subject to awards that have been retained by us in payment or satisfaction of the purchase price or tax withholding obligation of an award shall not count against the limit described above.

                    Administration.    The 2004 EIP is administered by our compensation committee provided that all actions of the compensation committee require prior approval of the board. The committee has the sole discretion to determine the employees and directors to whom awards may be granted under the 2004 EIP, the manner in which such awards will vest and the other conditions applicable to awards. Options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and other stock-based awards may be granted by the committee to employees and directors in such numbers and at such times during the term of the 2004 EIP as the committee shall determine. The committee is authorized to interpret the 2004 EIP, to establish, amend and rescind any rules and regulations relating to the 2004 EIP and to make any other determinations that it deems necessary or desirable for the administration of the 2004 EIP. The committee may correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the 2004 EIP in the manner and to the extent the committee deems necessary or desirable.



                    Options.    The compensation committee will determine the exercise price and other terms for each option and whether the options are non-qualifed stock options or incentive stock options. Incentive stock options may be granted only to employees and are subject to certain other restrictions. To the extent an option intended to be an incentive stock option does not so qualify, it will be treated as a non-qualified option. An option holder may exercise an option by written notice and payment of the exercise price in a form acceptable to the committee, which may include: by cash, check or wire transfer; by the surrender of a number of shares of common stock already owned by the option holder for at least the minimum period required by law and to avoid any accounting charge with a fair market value equal to the exercise price; to the extent permitted by law, through the delivery of irrevocable instructions to a broker to sell shares obtained upon the exercise of the option and to deliver to us an amount out of the proceeds of the sale equal to the aggregate exercise price for the shares being purchased; or another method approved by the committee.

                    Stock Appreciation Rights.    The compensation committee may grant stock appreciation rights independent of or in connection with an option. The exercise price per share of a stock appreciation right will be an amount determined by the committee, and the committee will determine the other terms applicable to stock appreciation rights. Generally, each stock appreciation right will entitle a participant upon exercise to an amount equal to:

              the excess of the fair market value on the exercise date of one share of common stock over the exercise price, times

              the number of shares of common stock covered by the stock appreciation right.

                    Payment shall be made in common stock or in cash, or partly in common stock and partly in cash, all as shall be determined by the committee.

                    Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units.    The compensation committee may award restricted common stock and restricted stock units. Restricted stock awards consist of shares of stock that are transferred to the participant subject to restrictions that may result in forfeiture if specified conditions are not satisfied. Restricted stock unit awards result in the transfer of shares of cash or stock to the participant only after specified conditions are satisfied. The committee will determine the restrictions and conditions applicable to each award of restricted stock or restricted stock units. The vesting period for awards of restricted stock and restricted stock units will generally be not less than three years.

                    Other Stock-Based Awards.    The compensation committee may grant awards of rights to purchase stock, bonus shares, phantom stock units, performance shares and other awards that are valued in whole or in part by reference to, or are otherwise based on the fair market value of, shares of our common stock. The other stock-based awards will be subject to terms and conditions established by the committee.

                    Performance  Criteria.    Vesting of awards granted under the 2004 EIP may be subject to the satisfaction of one or more performance goals established by the compensation committee. The performance goals may vary from participant to participant, group to group, and period to period.

                    Transferability.    Unless otherwise determined by the compensation committee, awards granted under the 2004 EIP are not transferable other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.

                    Change of Control.    The compensation committee may provide, either at the time an award is granted or thereafter, that a change in control (as defined in the 2004 EIP) that occurs after the offering shall have such effect as specified by the committee, or no effect, as the committee in its sole discretion may provide.

                    Term of the 2004 EIP; Amendment and Termination.    The 2004 EIP became effective on                    , 2004,prior to the date of this prospectus, and will terminate on the tenth anniversary thereof unless sooner terminated. The board may amend, alter or discontinue the 2004 EIP in any respect at any time, but no amendment may diminish any of the rights of a participant under any awards previously granted, without his or her consent, unless such amendment affectedis approved by the committee of plan participants and affects all participants in the same manner.



            In addition, shareholder approval is required for any amendment that would (i) increase the maximum number of shares available for awards, (ii) reduce the price at which



            options may be granted, (iii) reduce the exercise price of any outstanding option or (iv) extend the term of the 2004 EIP.

            Federal Income Tax Consequences of Awards Under the MEP and 2004 EIP.

                    The following discussion summarizes certain federal income tax consequences of the issuance and receipt of options and other stock-based awards under the MEP and the 2004 EIP under the law as in effect on the date hereof. The summary does not purport to cover all federal employment tax or other federal tax consequences that may be associated with the MEP or the 2004 EIP, nor does it cover state, local, or non-U.S. taxes.

                    When a non-qualified stock option is granted, no income will be recognized by the option holder. When a non-qualified stock option is exercised, in general, the option holder will recognize ordinary compensation income equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the underlying common stock on the date of exercise over the exercise price multiplied by the number of shares of common stock subject to the option that was exercised. We are entitled to a deduction subject to possible limitations under Sections 162(m) and 280G of the Code as discussed below equal to the amount of compensation income recognized by the option holder for our taxable year that ends with or within the taxable year in which the option holder recognized the compensation.

                    A participant is not taxed on the grant or exercise of an incentive stock option (an "ISO"). The difference between the exercise price and the fair market value of the shares on the exercise date will, however, be a preference item for purposes of the alternative minimum tax. If an option holder holds the shares acquired upon exercise of an ISO for at least two years following the option grant date and at least one year following exercise, the option holder's gain, if any, upon a subsequent disposition of such shares is long term capital gain. The measure of the gain is the difference between the proceeds received on disposition and the option holder's basis in the shares (which generally equals the exercise price). If an option holder disposes of stock acquired pursuant to exercise of an ISO before satisfying the one and two-year holding periods described above, the option holder will recognize both ordinary income and capital gain in the year of disposition. The amount of the ordinary income will be the lesser of (i) the amount realized on disposition less the option holder's adjusted basis in the stock (usually the exercise price) or (ii) the difference between the fair market value of the stock on the exercise date and the exercise price. The balance of the consideration received on such a disposition will be long-term capital gain if the stock had been held for at least one year following exercise of the ISO and otherwise will be short-term capital gain. We are not entitled to an income tax deduction on the grant or exercise of an ISO or on the option holder's disposition of the shares after satisfying the holding period requirement described above. If the holding periods are not satisfied, we will be entitled to a deduction in the year the option holder disposes of the shares in an amount equal to the ordinary income recognized by the option holder.

                    When a stock appreciation right is granted, no income will be recognized by the participant. When a stock appreciation right is exercised, in general, the participant will recognize ordinary compensation income equal to the cash and/or the fair market value of the shares received upon exercise. We are entitled to a deduction subject to possible limitations under Sections 162(m) and 280G of the Code as discussed below equal to the compensation income recognized by the participant.

                    Generally, when a restricted stock unit or a share of restricted stock is granted, no income will be recognized by the participant. Upon the payment to the participant of common shares in respect of restricted share units or the release of restrictions on restricted stock, the participant generally recognizes ordinary compensation income equal to the fair market value of the shares as of the date of delivery or release. We are entitled to a deduction subject to possible limitations under Sections 162(m) and 280G of the Code as discussed below equal to the compensation income recognized by the participant.

                    In general, under Section l62(m) of the Code, remuneration paid by a public corporation to its chief executive officer or any of its other top four named executive officers, ranked by pay, is not deductible to the



            extent it exceeds $1,000,000 for any year. However, Section 162(m) excepts from this rule certain amounts



            payable pursuant to plans or agreements adopted before an initial public offering if certain additional requirements are met. We intend to take advantage of this exception and expect that Section 162(m) will not limit the deductibility of any amounts payable pursuant to the MEP or the 2004 EIP.

                    Under the so-called "golden parachute" provisions of the Code, the accelerated vesting of stock options and benefits paid under other awards in connection with a change in control of a corporation may be required to be valued and taken into account in determining whether participants have received compensatory payments, contingent on the change in control, in excess of certain limits. If these limits are exceeded, a portion of the amounts payable to the participant may be subject to an additional 20% federal tax and may be nondeductible to us.

                    A participant may be required to pay to us or make arrangements satisfactory to us to satisfy all federal, state and other withholding tax requirements related to awards under the MEP or the 2004 EIP.

            Employee Stock Purchase Plan

                    The following is a summary of the material terms of our Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which we refer to as the ESPP. This description is not complete. For more information, we refer you to the full text of the ESPP, which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. We adopted the ESPP effective as ofprior to the date of the IPO.this prospectus.

                    The purpose of the ESPP is to encourage and enable our eligible employees and the employees of us and anyour U.S. subsidiarysubsidiaries to acquire a proprietary interest in us through the ownership of shares of our common stock. A maximum of 1,000,000 shares of our common stock may be purchased under the ESPP.

                    Administration.    The ESPP is administered by our compensation committee.committee subject to direction by the board. All questions of interpretation of the ESPP are determined by the compensation committee, whose decisions are final and binding upon all participants. The committee may delegate its responsibilities under the ESPP to one or more other persons.

                    Eligibility.    Each employee who has six months of continuous service as of the beginning of the applicable subscription period, is scheduled to work 20 or more hours per week, and whose customary employment is more than five months in a calendar year is eligible to participate in the ESPP.

                    Subscription Periods.    There are two consecutive six-monthtwelve monthly subscription periods in each calendar year. OneEach subscription period begins on each January 1the first day of the month and ends on the following June 30, andlast day of the next subscription period begins on each July 1 and ends on the following December 31.month. The first subscription period for the ESPP is a short subscription period that begins on the date of the IPO and ends on December 31, 2004.the last day of the month in which the IPO occurs.

                    An eligible employee may begin participating in the ESPP effective at the beginning of a subscription period. Once enrolled in the ESPP, a participant is able to purchase our common stock with payroll deductions at the end of the applicable subscription period. Once a subscription period is over, a participant is automatically enrolled in the next subscription period unless the participant chooses to withdraw from the ESPP.

                    Purchase Price.    The purchase price per share at which shares are soldpurchased under the ESPP is equal tobased on the fair market value of the common stock on the last day of the subscription period, lessstock. We generally pay any brokerage fees, commissions and other transaction expenses (upassociated with the purchase of the shares up to a maximum of 5% of fair market value of the purchased shares).shares.

            Payment of Purchase Price; Payroll DeductionsDeductions..    A participant may designate payroll deductions to be used to purchase stock atequal to a ratepercentage of the participant's compensation that is at least 1% and that does not exceed 15% of such participant's earnings (whicha maximum rate is set and may be changed by the compensation committee (which rate may be changed from time to time)time, but in no event shall be greater than 15%). A participant may only change the percentage of earningscompensation that is deducted to purchase shares under the ESPP (other than to withdraw entirely from the ESPP, as set forth below) effective at the beginning of a subscription period.



                    At the end of each subscription period, unless the participant has withdrawn from the ESPP, payroll deductions are applied automatically to purchase common stock at the price described above. The number



            of shares purchased is determined by dividing the payroll deductions by the applicable purchase price. Fractional shares are issued, so no funds will be carried over to the next subscription period.

                    Limitations.    If the event of a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, spin-off, or similar event affecting our common stock, the compensation committee will appropriately adjust the number of shares available under the ESPP.

                    A participant is not permitted to purchase shares under the ESPP if the participant would own common stock possessing 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of the our common stock. A participant is also not permitted to purchase the common stock with a fair market value in excess of $25,000 in any one calendar year.

                    A participant does not have the rights of a shareholder until the shares of stock are actually issued.owned by the participant. A participant may not transfer the right to purchase stock under the ESPP.

            Withdrawal        Withdrawal..    A participant's interest in a given subscription period may be terminated in whole, but not in part, by signing and delivering a notice of withdrawal from the ESPP. The failure to remain in the continuous employ of us or our majority-owned U.S. subsidiariescontinuously employed for any reason during a subscription period will be deemed to be a withdrawal from that offering. Upon withdrawal for any reason, all withheld payroll amounts will be refunded to the participant (or the participant's estate, if applicable).

                    Non-transferability.    Rights to purchase common stock under the ESPP may not be transferred by a participant and may be exercised during a participant's lifetime only by the participant.

                    Brokerage Account.    The compensation committee may require an employee to hold shares of common stock purchased under the ESPP with a designated broker until the earlier of (i) when the employee sells the shares or (ii) two years after the beginning of the subscription period with respect to which the shares of common stock were purchased.

            Amendment and Termination of the Plan.    The board has the power to amend or terminate the ESPP at any time, except that the board may not, without first obtaining shareholderstockholder approval, increase the number of shares reserved under the ESPP other than as otherwise provided in the ESPP, change the eligibility requirements to participate in the ESPP, or otherwise materially change the benefits provided in the ESPP.

                    Federal Income Tax Consequences.    The following discussion summarizes certain federal income tax consequences of participation in the ESPP under the law as in effect on the date hereof. The summary does not purport to cover all federal employment tax or other federal tax consequences that may be associated with the ESPP, nor does it cover state, local, or non-U.S. taxes.

                    The ESPP, and the right of participants to make purchases thereunder, is intended to qualify undermeet the provisionsrequirements of Sections 421 and 423 of the Code. Under these provisions, noNo income will be taxable to a participant at the time of the grant of the right to purchase shares or the actual purchase of the shares. Rather, upon disposition of the shares, the participant will generally be subject to tax, and the amount of the tax will depend upon the participant's holding period. Payroll deductions under the ESPP are subject to income tax and the normal tax withholding rules.

                    IfUpon disposition of shares acquired under the shares have been held byESPP, the participant for more than two years aftergenerally will not recognize any ordinary income. The difference between the beginning of the applicable subscription period, the lesser of (a) the excess of the fair market value of the shares at the time of such disposition over the purchase priceconsideration received for the shares or (b)and the excess ofparticipant's tax basis (generally the fair market value of the shares as of the first day of the subscription period over the purchase price paid for the shares (determined based on the fair market value of the common stock on the first day of the subscription period) will be treated as ordinary income, and any further gain will be treated as long-term capital gain. If the shares are disposed of before the expiration of this holding period, the excess of the fair market value of the shares on the last day of the subscription period over the purchase price will be treated as ordinary income, and any further gain or loss on such dispositionshares) will be long-term or short-term capital gain or loss, depending on the holding period from the date the shares are purchased.

            We are not entitled to a deduction for amounts taxed as ordinary income orwith respect to capital gain torecognized by a participant except to the extent of ordinary income reported by participants upon disposition of shares within two years from the beginning of the applicable subscription period.participant.



            CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND TRANSACTIONS

            Relationship with Morgan Stanley

                    After giving effect to this offering, the Morgan Stanley Funds will own 61.0% of our outstanding common stock and, should the underwriters exercise in full the over-allotment option, 58.6% of our outstanding common stock.

                    As of March 31, 2004, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., a subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, had a $5.0 million participation in and acts as an agent under our new senior secured credit facility, and it acts as an agent under our new senior second lien term loan. Morgan Stanley Senior Funding was a lender and acted as agent under our former senior secured credit facility. Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, an affiliate of Morgan Stanley, is acting as one of the representatives of the underwriters of this offering.

                    Since the beginning of our 2002 fiscal year until repayment of our former secured credit facility in March 2004, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding received fees totaling $0.4$0.3 million for its services as agent under that facility. In addition to these fees, other affiliates of Morgan Stanley have received a total of $0.3 million in fees and expense reimbursements for services provided to us since the beginning of our 2002 fiscal year, including $0.1 million in connection with the ESG acquisition. In connection with the March 2004 refinancing of our existing credit agreements and related recapitalization, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding received the following fees for its role in arranging the new credit facilities: $0.5 million for the senior secured revolving credit facility, $1.1 million for the senior secured term loan B and $0.9 million for the senior second lien term loan. Morgan Stanley Senior Funding is not entitled to receive any ongoing fees or expense reimbursements for any services rendered under the credit agreements. Morgan Stanley Senior Funding is not committed to fund any portion of the senior secured term loan B or the senior second lien term loan and accordingly will not receive any amounts if any of those loans are prepaid.

                    As part of the March 2004 recapitalization and the related distribution of $258.4 million to stockholders, the Morgan Stanley Funds received approximately $217 million.

                    Morgan Stanley and a new independent private equity firm, Metalmark Capital LLC, led by Howard Hoffen and senior members of Morgan Stanley Capital Partners including Eric Fry and Michael Hoffman, have agreed that an affiliate of Metalmark Capital LLC will manage MSCP IV and certain of its related funds on a sub-advisory basis. This sub-advisory relationship is expected to commence in the third quarter of 2004.

            Securityholder Agreement

                    We entered into a securityholder agreement with MSCP IV and our other equity holders dated as of November 9, 2000, providing for certain governance matters, restrictions on transfers of our equity interests by certain equity holders and certain registration rights. On                        , 2004,Prior to the date of this prospectus, we entered into an amended and restated securityholder agreement, which we refer to herein as the securityholder agreement, with MSCP IV, the other Morgan Stanley Funds, the J.P. Morgan Funds, and the GM Shareholders,Stockholders, as well as with certain members of our senior management who own an aggregate of 284,988 shares of common stock and options to purchase an aggregate of 4,488,454 shares of common stock and options to purchase preferred stock convertible into an aggregate of 337,6374,826,091 shares of common stock.

                    All significant decisions involving our company or our subsidiaries require the approval of our board of directors, acting by a simple majority vote. The securityholder agreement provides that our board of directors will consist of seven members upon the closing of this offering, which may be increased to not more than nine members at the discretion of our board of directors. Our chief executive officer will be a nominee for election to our board of directors. MSCP IV is entitled to designate a majority of the nominees for election to our board of directors and to designate a majority of the members of our compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee. The parties to the securityholder agreement have agreed with us to vote their shares of common stock to elect such nominees



            for director. Such rights are subject to any listing requirement of the New York Stock Exchange on which the shares of our common stock are expected to be traded, and to any other requirements of the Exchange Act, which may require that some of such nominees and committee members be "independent," as such term is defined in Rule 10A-3(b)(i) under the Exchange Act or otherwise. Such rights to designate a majority of such nominees or committee members will terminate when we are no longer able to take



            advantage of the "controlled company" exemption under the New York Stock Exchange listing requirements. Thereafter, and until the Morgan Stanley FundsMSCP IV and our other existing institutional stockholders cease to own at least 15% of our outstanding common stock, MSCP IV will be entitled to designate a number of such nominees or members that is proportionate to itssuch stockholders' percentage holdings of our common stock.

                    Since MSCP IV and our other existing institutional stockholders will continue to hold more than 50% of the voting power of our common stock following this offering, we can be consideredare a "controlled company" within the meaning given to that term in the New York Stock Exchange listing requirements. So long as we are a "controlled company," we are permitted to and have opted out of manyseveral of the NYSE's corporate governance requirements, including, among others, the requirements that a majority of our board of directors be independent directors and that all the members of our compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees be independent directors. We intend to continue to take advantage of the "controlled company" exemption to the New York Stock Exchange listing requirements unless and to the extent MSCP IV shall otherwise request.

                    We have agreed with each member of our senior management who is a party to the securityholder agreement that such person may not, directly or indirectly, transfer or encumber his or her shares of our common stock owned, or issuable upon the exercise of options, immediately prior to the closing of this offering, subject to certain exceptions (including transfers to facilitate certain "cashless exercises" of options to acquire common stock).exceptions. These restrictions terminate with respect to such person when either (a) the Morgan Stanley Funds own less than 15% of our outstanding common stock or (b) with respect to vested shares and options under the 2000 MEP, such person's employment is terminated by us without "cause" or by such person for "good reason," or upon such person's death, "permanent disability" or "retirement" (in each case as defined in such agreement), but in no event earlier than the one hundred eightieth day after the completion of this offering. No member of our senior management who is party to the securityholder agreement may make any sale of, or encumber, his or her shares of common stock if the average daily closing price on the securities exchange on which such shares of common stock are traded for the 20-trading day period immediately preceding such proposed sale or encumbrance is equal to or less than the per share initial public offering price of our common stock sold in this offering subject to certain exceptions.

                    We have agreed with each of our institutional stockholders, other than the MSCPcertain Morgan Stanley Funds, that is a party to the securityholder agreement that such stockholder may not, directly or indirectly, transfer or encumber its shares of our common stock owned immediately prior to the closing of this offering, subject to certain exceptions. These restrictions terminate when the Morgan Stanley Funds own less than 15% of our outstanding common stock.

                    We have agreed that each MSCP FundIV and certain of its related funds and each J. P. Morgan Fund and GM ShareholderStockholder has the ability, subject to certain exceptions, to require us to register the shares of common stock held by parties to the securityholder agreement in connection with the resale of such shares, so long as the aggregate market value of the shares to be registered is at least $50 million, in the case of requests involving an underwritten public offering, or $15 million, in the case of any other public offering. In addition, each party to the securityholder agreement will have the ability to exercise certain "piggyback" registration rights in connection with other registered offerings by us. We have agreed to pay all registration expenses in connection with the exercise of the registration rights included under the securityholder agreement. In addition, we have agreed to indemnify the parties to the securityholder agreement who exercise their registration rights against certain liabilities, including under the Securities Act.



                    We urge you to read our complete securityholder agreement, which is included as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

            Indemnity and Expense Agreement

                    We have agreed with each Morgan Stanley Fund, in an agreement dated March 22, 2002, that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, none of such stockholders, or any of their respective partners or other affiliates, or their respective members, shareholders, directors, managers, officers, employees, agents or other affiliates, or any person or entity who serves at the request of any such stockholder on behalf of any person or entity as an officer, director, manager, partner or employee of any person or entity (referred to as indemnified parties), shall be liable to us for any act or omission taken or suffered by such indemnified party in connection with the conduct of our affairs or otherwise in connection with such stockholder's ownership of shares of our common stock, unless such act or omission resulted from fraud, wilful misconduct or gross negligence by such indemnified party or any mistake, negligence, dishonesty or bad faith of any agent of such indemnified party.

                    We have also agreed with each Morgan Stanley Fund that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, we will indemnify each of such indemnified parties for any and all liabilities and expenses (including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromises and settlements, as fines and penalties and legal or other



            costs and reasonable expenses of investigating or defending against any claim or alleged claim) of any nature whatsoever, known or unknown, liquidated or unliquidated, that are incurred by such indemnified party and arise out of or in connection with our affairs, or any indemnified party's ownership of shares of our common stock, including acting as a director, manager or officer or its equivalent; provided that an indemnified party shall be entitled to indemnification only to the extent that such indemnified party's conduct did not constitute fraud, wilful misconduct or gross negligence.

                    We have also agreed to pay, or reimburse, each Morgan Stanley Fund for, all such stockholder's reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred in connection with or related to such stockholder's ownership of shares of our common stock. Since the beginning of our 2002 fiscal year, we have paid a total of $0.2 million to the Morgan Stanley Funds under this agreement.

                    As a result of the Morgan Stanley Funds holding approximately 61.0% of our outstanding shares of common stock, after giving effect to this offering, and their rights under the securityholder agreement, Morgan Stanley may be deemed to control our management and policies. In addition, Morgan Stanley may be deemed to control all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of our directors, the adoption of amendments to our certificate of incorporation and the approval of mergers and sales of all or substantially all our assets. Circumstances could arise under which the interests of Morgan Stanley could be in conflict with the interests of our other stockholders.

            Relationship with our Management

                    We have entered into employment or directorship agreements with our executive officers, granted stock options to our executive officers under our management equity plan and paid certain bonuses to our executive officers. See "Management."



            PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

                    Set forth below is certain information concerning the beneficial ownership, as of June 30, 2004, of our common stock and preferred stock, and as adjusted to give effect to the offering, by each person known to us to be a beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of our capital stock, by each of our directors, by each of our named executive officers, by all management stockholdersequityholders as a group and by all our directors and executive officers as a group.


             Before the Offering
             After the Offering
              Before the Offering
             After the Offering
             

             Common Stock
             Preferred Stock
             Common Stock
              Common Stock
             Preferred Stock(1)
             Common Stock
             

             Number of
            Shares

             Percent
            of Class

             Number of
            Shares

             Percent
            of Class

             Number of
            Shares

             Percent
            of Class

              Number of
            Shares

             Percent
            of Class(2)

             Number of
            Shares

             Percent
            of Class(2)

             Number of
            Shares

             Percent
            of Class(2)

             
            MSCP Funds(1)
            1585 Broadway
            New York, NY 10036
             10,729,423 97.4%(2)14,901,224 66.4%25,630,647 55.8%
            MSGEM Funds(3)
            1585 Broadway
            New York, NY 10036
              (4)2,377,840 10.6 2,377,840 5.2 
            J.P. Morgan Funds(5)
            522 Fifth Avenue
            New York, NY 10036
              (6)2,774,132 12.4 2,774,132 6.0 
            GM Shareholders(7)
            767 Fifth Avenue
            New York, NY 10153
              (8)2,377,811 10.6 2,377,811 5.2 
            MSCP Funds(3)
            1585 Broadway
            New York, NY 10036
             10,729,423 62.8%(4)14,901,274 65.4%25,630,697 48.9%
            MSGEM Funds(5)
            1585 Broadway
            New York, NY 10036
              (6)2,377,848 10.4 2,377,848 4.5 
            J.P. Morgan Funds(7)
            522 Fifth Avenue
            New York, NY 10036
              (8)2,774,167 12.2 2,774,167 5.3 
            GM Stockholders(9)
            767 Fifth Avenue
            New York, NY 10153
              (10)2,377,849 10.4 2,377,849 4.5 
            John D. Craig 1,860,651 14.6(9)164,692 * 2,025,343 4.2  1,860,651 10.9(11)164,692 * 2,025,343 3.9 
            Michael T. Philion 744,146 6.4(10)82,363 * 826,509 1.8  744,146 4.4(12)82,363 * 826,509 1.6 
            Richard W. Zuidema 722,885 6.2(11)24,692 * 747,577 1.6  722,885 4.2(13)24,692 * 747,577 1.4 
            John A. Shea 722,885 6.2(12)32,945 * 755,830 1.6  722,885 4.2(14)32,945 * 755,830 1.4 
            Raymond R. Kubis 356,701 3.1(13)  356,701 *  356,701 2.1(15)  356,701 * 
            Howard I. Hoffen  (14)      (16)    
            Eric T. Fry  (14)      (16)    
            Michael C. Hoffman  (14)      (16)    
            Chad L. Elliott              
            Dennis S. Marlo              
            All management stockholders as a group ( persons, including Messrs. Craig, Philion, Zuidema, Shea and Kubis)             
            John F. Lehman       
            All management equityholders as a group (82 persons, including Messrs. Craig, Philion, Zuidema, Shea and Kubis) 6,343,453 37.2(17)357,377 1.6 6,668,426 12.7 
            All directors and executive officers as a group (11 persons, including Messrs. Craig, Philion, Zuidema, Shea and Kubis) 4,407,268 29.1(15)304,692 1.3 4,711,960 9.4  4,407,268 25.8(18)304,692 1.3 4,711,960 9.0 

            *
            Less than 1% of the class.

            (1)
            "Preferred Stock" is our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. See "Description of Capital Stock, Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws—General Matters." Effective immediately prior to this offering, all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock are being converted into shares of common stock. Accordingly, the share amounts shown are on an as-converted to common stock basis.

            (2)
            Assumes exercise of all outstanding options held exercisable within 60 days.

              (3)
              Includes Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Partners IV, L.P., MSDW IV 892 Investors, L.P. and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Investors IV, L.P. Morgan Stanley and a new independent private equity firm, Metalmark Capital LLC, led by Howard Hoffen and senior members of Morgan Stanley Capital Partners including Eric Fry and Michael Hoffman, have agreed that an affiliate of Metalmark Capital LLC will manage MSCP IV and certain of its related funds on a sub-advisory basis. This sub-advisory relationship is expected to commence in the third quarter of 2004. As a result of such agreement, Metalmark Capital LLC may be deemed to control our management and policies.

              (2)(4)
              Does not include 14,901,22414,901,274 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock which, if included, and assuming conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock and exercise of all outstanding options to purchase preferred stock exercisable within 60 days, would decreaseincrease the percent of class owned to 76.6%64.3%. Assuming no exercise of options, the percent of class owned after the offering would be 55.8%

              (3)(5)
              Includes Morgan Stanley Global Emerging Markets Private Investment Fund, L.P. and Morgan Stanley Global Emerging Markets Private Investors, L.P.


                (4)(6)
                Does not include 2,377,8402,377,848 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock which, if included, and assuming conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock and exercise of all outstanding options to purchase preferred stock exercisable within 60 days, would represent 7.1%6.0% of the class. Assuming no exercise of options, the percent of class owned after the offering would be 5.2%.

                (5)(7)
                Includes J.P. Morgan Direct Corporate Finance Institutional Investors LLC, J.P. Morgan Direct Corporate Finance Private Investors LLC and 522 Fifth Avenue Fund, L.P.

                (6)(8)
                Does not include 2,774,1322,774,167 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock which, if included, and assuming conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock and exercise of all outstanding options to purchase preferred stock exercisable within 60 days, would represent 8.3%7.0% of the class. Assuming no exercise of options, the percent of class owned after the offering would be 6.0%.

                (7)(9)
                Includes First Plaza Group Trust and GM Capital Partners I, L.P.

                (8)(10)
                Does not include 2,377,8402,377,849 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock which, if included, and assuming conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock and exercise of all outstanding options to purchase preferred stock exercisable within 60 days, would represent 7.1%6.0% of the class. Assuming no exercise of options, the percent of class owned after the offering would be 5.2%.

                (9)(11)
                Includes 134,121 shares of common stock and 1,726,530 shares of common stock subject to outstanding options that are exercisable within 60 days. Does not include 164,692 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock subject to options that are exercisable within 60 days, which, if included, and assuming conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock and exercise of all outstanding options to purchase preferred stock exercisable within 60 days, would decrease the percent of class owned to 5.7%4.7%.

                (10)(12)
                Includes 53,666 shares of common stock and 690,470 shares of common stock subject to outstanding options that are exercisable within 60 days. Does not include 82,363 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock subject to options that are exercisable within 60 days, which, if included, and assuming conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock and exercise of all outstanding options to purchase preferred stock exercisable within 60 days, would decrease the percent of class owned to 2.4%1.9%.

                (11)(13)
                Includes 32,405 shares of common stock and 690,470 shares of common stock subject to outstanding options that are exercisable within 60 days. Does not include 24,692 shares of common stock issuable

                  upon the conversion of preferred stock subject to options that are exercisable within 60 days, which, if included, and assuming conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock and exercise of all outstanding options to purchase preferred stock exercisable within 60 days, would decrease the percent of class owned to 2.2%1.8%.

                (12)(14)
                Includes 32,405 shares of common stock and 690,470 shares of common stock subject to outstanding options that are exercisable within 60 days. Does not include 32,945 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock subject to options that are exercisable within 60 days, which, if included, and assuming conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock and exercise of all outstanding options to purchase preferred stock exercisable within 60 days, would decrease the percent of class owned to 2.2%1.8%.

                (13)(15)
                Includes 0 shares of common stock and 356,701 shares of common stock subject to outstanding options that are exercisable within 60 days.

                (14)(16)
                Messrs. Hoffen, Fry and Hoffman are Managing Directors of Morgan Stanley and exercise shared voting and investment power over the shares owned by the Morgan Stanley Funds. Messrs. Hoffen, Fry and Hoffman disclaim beneficial ownership of these shares except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. Morgan Stanley and a new independent private equity firm, Metalmark Capital LLC, led by Mr. Hoffen and senior members of Morgan Stanley Capital Partners including Messrs. Fry and Hoffman, have agreed that an affiliate of Metalmark Capital LLC will manage MSCP IV and certain of its related funds on a sub-advisory basis. This sub-advisory relationship is expected to commence in the third quarter of 2004.

                (15)(17)
                Includes 284,998 shares of common stock and 6,058,455 shares of common stock subject to outstanding options that are exercisable within 60 days. Does not include 357,377 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock subject to options that are exercisable within 60 days, which, if included, and assuming conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock, would decrease the percent of class owned to 16.8%.

                (18)
                Includes 252,594 shares of common stock and 4,154,674 shares of common stock subject to outstanding options that are exercisable within 60 days. Does not include 304,692 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock subject to options that are exercisable within 60 days, which, if included, and assuming conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock, would increasedecrease the percent of class owned to 30.5%12.4%.


                DESCRIPTION OF OUR CREDIT FACILITIES

                General

                        Our wholly-owned subsidiary, EnerSys Capital Inc., entered into new senior secured and senior second lien credit facilities on March 17, 2004, with a group of lenders for which Bank of America, N.A., acts as administrative agent and collateral agent, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., acts as syndication agent, and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., acts as documentation agent. Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc., an affiliate of Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Lehman Brothers Inc., an affiliate of Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., and Banc of America Securities LLC, an affiliate of Bank of America, N.A., are acting as the representatives of the underwriters of the offering.

                        The $480.0 million senior secured facility consists of:

                  a seven-year senior secured term loan B in the initial aggregate principal amount of $380.0 million; and

                  a five-year senior secured revolving credit facility available for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including letters of credit and swing line loans, in an aggregate principal amount of up to $100.0 million.

                        The senior second lien term loan consists of an eight-year term loan in the initial aggregate principal amount of $120.0 million.

                        The proceeds of the term loan B and the second lien term loan were used to repay existing indebtedness and accrued interest in the aggregate amount of $219.0 million, to fund a cash payment in the aggregate amount of $270.0 million to existing stockholders and management and to pay transaction costs of $11.0 million.

                Guarantees and Security

                        The obligations of EnerSys Capital under the senior secured credit facility and the senior second lien credit facility are guaranteed by the company and each of the existing and future direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of EnerSys Capital other than foreign subsidiaries. The obligations of EnerSys Capital, the company and each of the subsidiary guarantors under the senior secured credit facility are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of EnerSys Capital, the company and the subsidiary guarantors, but the collateral is limited to 65% of the voting stock of any foreign subsidiary. The obligations of EnerSys Capital, the company and each of the subsidiary guarantors under the senior second lien credit facility are secured by a second-priority lien in the same collateral.

                Interest Rates

                        Interest accrues on loans under our credit facilities at rates equal to LIBOR or, at our option, an alternate base rate—Bank of America's prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.5%—in each case as in effect from time to time, plus an applicable interest rate margin. For LIBOR-based loans under the senior secured credit facility the applicable margin is currently 2.5% per year, with provisions for decreases in the margin in increments of 0.25% if our leverage ratio (determined as described under "Covenants" below) improves. The lowest applicable margin is 1.5%, which would apply if our leverage ratio improved to less than 2.5 to 1. Applicable margins on base rate loans under the senior secured credit facility range from the currently-applicablecurrently applicable level of 1.5% per year to a low of 0.5% and would decline in tandem with margins on LIBOR-based loans (also in increments of 0.25%) if our leverage ratio improved. Under the senior second lien credit facility the applicable margins are 5.0% per year for LIBOR-based loans and 4.0% for base rate loans. For a period of at least three years, EnerSys Capital is required to maintain interest rate protection on a portion of the term loans to minimize its exposure to increases in short-term interest rates.



                Maturity

                        The lenders' commitments under the senior secured revolving credit facility terminate on March 17, 2009. Generally, amounts repaid under the senior secured revolving credit facility may be re-borrowed



                until its termination or such date as the revolving commitments are earlier terminated or reduced. The senior secured term loan B is subject to quarterly amortization in an amount equal to 0.25% of its initial principal amount, with the entire remaining principal balance payable on March 17, 2011. Principal under the senior second lien term loan is payable in a single installment on March 17, 2012.

                Prepayment and Commitment Reductions

                        Under the terms of our credit facilities, we are permitted to use proceeds of this offering to repay amounts outstanding under our senior second lien term loan, so long as the net proceeds of the offering are at least $50.0 million and we have a leverage ratio of 3.0 to 1 or less after giving effect to such prepayment. We expect to meet these conditions and intend to repay in full amounts outstanding under our senior second lien term loan. The prepayment of the senior second lien term loan to be made from the proceeds of the common stock offered hereby will require payment of a prepayment premium of 2.00%. Thereafter, the following amounts must be applied to prepay principal outstanding under, and to permanently reduce commitments under, the senior secured credit facility:

                  50% of the net proceeds of the issuance of the company's common equity or certain qualifying preferred equity;

                  100% of the net proceeds of debt issued by the company or any of its subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions, and of certain issuances of the company's preferred equity interests not eligible for the 50% exclusion under the preceding clause or equity interests in any of its subsidiaries;

                  100% of the net proceeds from certain asset sales and insurance and condemnation awards, subject to rights to reinvest such proceeds; and

                  50% of excess cash flow, as determined in accordance with the terms of the senior secured facility.

                        The senior secured facility provides that we may make optional prepayments of loans, in whole or in part, from time to time without premium or penalty. We may reduce or terminate the unused portion of the revolving credit commitment under the senior secured facility at any time without penalty.

                Covenants

                        The credit facilities contain affirmative covenants and other requirements. In general, the affirmative covenants provide for mandatory reporting of financial and other information to the lenders and notice to the lenders upon the occurrence of certain events. The affirmative covenants also include, among other things, a requirement to implement interest rate protection agreements on a portion of our debt and standard covenants requiring us to, among other things, keep our assets in good repair and insured, comply with laws, keep proper books and records, pay taxes in a timely manner and follow other similar good business practices all in a manner consistent with past practice.

                        The credit facilities contain negative covenants and restrictions, including restrictions on our ability to:

                  incur indebtedness—additional indebtedness is generally limited to $35.0 million for all subsidiaries with an additional $40.0 million available only to foreign subsidiaries of EnerSys Capital, plus up to an aggregate of $20.0 million of capitalized lease obligations and purchase money indebtedness and an additional $50.0 million of accounts receivable financing but only if after giving effect thereto our leverage ratio (as described below) is no more than 3.0 to 1;


                    create liens on our properties and assets—except for permitted capital leases and purchase money mortgages (limited to $20.0 million in the aggregate) and liens securing no more than $35.0 million of permitted additional indebtedness, liens are generally prohibited;

                    guarantee obligations—provision of performance and completion bonds is permitted, but subject to a $30.0 million limit;

                    merge or consolidate with other persons or transfer all or substantially all of our assets—these transactions, other than between our wholly-owned subsidiaries, are prohibited;


                      dispose of assets—other than proceeds of sales of obsolete, uneconomic or worn-out assets, proceeds of sales of assets are required to be reinvested or applied to debt repayment, and in any event all such proceeds in excess of $10.0 million per year are required to be applied to debt repayment;

                      make investments, loans or advances—investments in foreign subsidiaries are limited to $30.0 million, investments in joint ventures to $15.0 million, and other general investments to $10.0 million, with each such limit being an aggregate limit for the duration of the credit facilities;

                      make acquisitions—we are permitted to make acquisitions if certain conditions are met, subject to cash consideration limits of $25.0 million per transaction and $100.0 million in aggregate for the duration of the credit facilities and total consideration limits (cash and equity) of $75.0 million per transaction and $200.0 million in aggregate for the duration of the credit facilities;

                      pay dividends and other restricted payments—we may pay dividends on our common stock, subject to an annual limit of $20.0 million, only if our leverage ratio is equal to or less than 3.0 to 1 and the credit ratings accorded the senior secured credit facility by Standard & Poor's and Moody's are at least BB- and Ba3, respectively, each with a stable outlook;

                      engage in transactions with affiliates—we may engage in transactions with affiliates generally only on an arms-length basis, but specified inter-company transactions are not subject to these restrictions and we may pay to Morgan Stanley affiliates customary fees and expense reimbursements;

                      engage in different lines of business—we may not engage in any business other than the manufacture, distribution, installation and servicing of batteries and reasonably related products;

                      make certain prepayments and amendments of debt—except with the proceeds of the common stock offered hereby we are not permitted to prepay amounts outstanding under the senior second lien term loan; and

                      make capital expenditures—our capital expenditures are limited to $45.0 million in fiscal 2005 and $60.0 million in each subsequent fiscal year, with the right to carry unused amounts forward for one year.

                            The credit facilities require that we meet certain specified financial ratios which are measured by reference to our consolidated earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, as calculated in accordance with the terms of the credit facilities. The following minimum or maximum ratios pertain to the senior secured credit facility. The covenant ratios in the senior second lien credit facility are less restrictive.

                      Our interest coverage ratio (EBITDA to interest expense) must be at least 3.1 to 1, with the required coverage increasing periodically to a maximum of 3.5 to 1. On a pro forma basis, after giving effect to the use of the proceeds of the common stock offered hereby to repay the senior second lien term loan and a portion of the senior secured facility, our coverage ratio for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2004 was 5.6 to 1.


                        Our leverage ratio (the ratio of total debt to EBITDA) must not exceed 5.0 to 1, with the maximum permitted leverage ratio decreasing periodically to a minimum of 2.7 to 1. On a pro forma basis, after giving effect to the use of the proceeds of the common stock offered hereby to repay the senior second lien term loan and a portion of the senior secured facility, our leverage ratio for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2004 was 2.7 to 1.

                        Our senior leverage ratio (the ratio of senior secured debt, which excludes the senior second lien term loan, to EBITDA) must not exceed 3.9 to 1, with the maximum permitted senior secured leverage ratio decreasing periodically to a minimum of 2.0 to 1. On a pro forma basis, after giving effect to the use of the proceeds of the common stock offered hereby to repay the senior second lien term loan and a portion of the senior secured facility, our senior secured leverage ratio for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2004 was 2.7 to 1.

                        Events of Default

                                The credit facilities contain certain customary events of default including non-payment of principal, interest or other amounts, inaccuracy of representations and warranties, violation of covenants, cross-default to certain other indebtedness and agreements, bankruptcy and insolvency events, ERISA events, material judgments, actual or asserted impairment of loan documentation or security and change of control events.

                        Fees and Expenses

                                We are required to pay certain fees in connection with the credit facilities, including letter of credit fees, a fixed annual administrative agency fee and commitment fees on the senior secured credit facility payable quarterly in arrears and based on the average daily unused portion of the commitment.



                        DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK, CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS

                        General Matters

                                Upon the closing of this offering, our authorized capital stock will consist of 135,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which 45,945,559 shares will be issued and outstanding (47,820,559 shares if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full) and 1,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, none of which will be outstanding, and we will have outstanding options to purchase an aggregate of 7,404,234 shares of common stock.

                                As of June 30, 2004, we had outstanding 386,471 shares of Class A Common Stock, 787,057787,058 shares of ClassSeries A Convertible Preferred Stock, and options to purchase an aggregate of 247,260 shares of our Class A Common Stock. PriorStock and options to the closing of this offering, all our outstandingpurchase 12,540 shares of Classour Series A Convertible Preferred Stock will be converted into an aggregate of            shares of Class A Common Stock, and thereafter all 1,173,529 ofStock. On July 9, 2004, our then outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock will bewere reclassified into 1,173,52911,014,421 shares of our common stock and each of such shares of common stock will bewas split into 28.5 shares of common stock. Prior to the date of this prospectus, all outstanding options to purchase shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock became options to purchase 357,377 shares of common stock, and all our outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock were converted into 22,431,138 shares of common stock.

                                The following summary describes the material provisions of our capital stock. We urge you to read our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws, which are included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

                                Certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws summarized below will become operative immediately prior to consummation of this offering and may be deemed to have an anti-takeover effect and may delay or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider in its best interest, including those attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares.

                        Common Stock

                                Upon the closing of this offering, we will have one class of common stock. All holders of shares of common stock are entitled to the same rights and privileges. Holders of shares of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on the election or removal of our directors and on all other matters to be voted on by our stockholders.

                                Holders of shares of common stock are not entitled to any preemptive right to subscribe for additional shares of common stock. The holders of shares of common stock are entitled to receive dividends, when, as and if declared by our board of directors, out of funds legally available therefor. Holders of shares of common stock are entitled to share ratably, upon dissolution or liquidation, in the assets available for distribution to holders of shares of common stock after the payment of all prior claims.

                        Preferred Stock

                                Upon the closing of this offering, our authorized capital stock will include million1,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock, none of which will be issued or outstanding. Our board of directors will be authorized, without further action by our stockholders, to provide for the issuance of such preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the dividend rate, conversion privileges, voting rights, redemption rights, redemption price or prices, liquidation preferences and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof with respect to each series. Holders of shares of preferred stock may be entitled to receive a preference payment in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of our company before any payment is made to the holders of shares of our common stock. In some circumstances, the issuance of shares of preferred stock may render more difficult or tend to discourage a merger, tender offer or proxy contest, the assumption of control by a holder of a large block of our securities or the removal of incumbent management. Upon the affirmative vote of our board of directors, without stockholder approval, we may



                        issue shares of preferred stock with voting and conversion rights that could adversely affect the holders of shares of our common stock. We have no current intention to issue any additional shares of preferred



                        stock. Shares of our ClassSeries A Convertible Preferred Stock converted to common stock prior to the closing of this offering will not be reissued.

                        Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law

                                Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control. In general, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a "business combination" with an "interested stockholder" for a period of three years following the date such stockholder became an "interested stockholder," unless:

                          prior to such date the board of directors approved either the "business combination" or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an "interested stockholder;"

                          upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an "interested stockholder," the "interested stockholder" owned at least 85% of the voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the number of shares outstanding those shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers and certain other stockholders; or

                          on or subsequent to such date the "business combination" is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least 662/3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the "interested stockholder."

                                A "business combination" includes certain mergers, stock or asset sales and other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the "interested stockholder." An "interested stockholder" is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns (or in the preceding three years, did own) 15% or more of the voting stock. However, the Morgan Stanley Funds and their affiliates will not be deemed to be "interested stockholders" regardless of the percentage of our voting stock owned by them. The statute could prohibit or delay mergers or other takeover or change in control attempts and, accordingly, may discourage attempts to acquire us.

                        Limitation of Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers

                                We have included in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provisions to:

                          eliminate the personal liability of our directors for monetary damages resulting from breaches of their fiduciary duty, but such provision does not eliminate liability for breaches of the duty of loyalty, acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, violations under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law or for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit; and

                          indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, including circumstances in which indemnification is otherwise discretionary.

                                Acting pursuant to the provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and the provisions of Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, we have entered into agreements with each of our officers and directors to indemnify them to the fullest extent permitted by such provisions and such law. We also are authorized to carry directors' and officers' insurance providing indemnification for our directors, officers and certain employees for some liabilities. We believe that these indemnification provisions and insurance are useful to attract and retain qualified directors and executive officers.

                                The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against



                        directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. In addition, your investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions.

                                Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors or officers pursuant to the provisions described above, or otherwise, we have been advised that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

                        Other Provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

                                Classified Board of Directors.    Our certificate of incorporation provides for our board of directors to be divided into three classes of directors serving staggered three-year terms. Each class shall consist, as nearly as may be practicable, of one-third of the total number of directors constituting our entire board of directors. As a result, approximately one-third of our board of directors will be elected each year. Moreover, except as otherwise provided in our securityholder agreement, stockholders may remove a director only for cause. This provision, when coupled with the provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws authorizing, except as otherwise provided in our securityholder agreement, only our board of directors to fill vacant directorships, will preclude a stockholder from removing incumbent directors without cause and simultaneously gaining control of our board of directors by filling the vacancies created by such removal with its own nominees. This provision of our certificate of incorporation may not be amended or repealed by our stockholders except with the consent of the holders of two-thirds of our outstanding common stock.

                                Special Meeting of Stockholders.    Our certificate of incorporation provides that special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by our board of directors or theour Chairman of our board of directors.the Board. This provision will make it more difficult for stockholders to take action opposed by our board of directors. This provision of our certificate of incorporation may not be amended or repealed by our stockholders except with the consent of the holders of two-thirds of our outstanding common stock.

                                No Stockholder Action by Written Consent.    Our certificate of incorporation provides that no action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of our stockholders may be taken without a meeting, and the power of our stockholders to consent in writing, without a meeting, to the taking of any action is specifically denied. Such provision limits the ability of any stockholder to take action immediately and without prior notice to our board of directors. Such a limitation on a majority stockholder's ability to act might affect such person's or entity's decision to purchase our voting securities. This provision of our certificate of incorporation may not be amended or repealed by the stockholders except with the consent of the holders of two-thirds of our outstanding common stock.

                                Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations.    Our bylaws provide that stockholders seeking to bring business before an annual meeting of stockholders, or to nominate candidates for election as directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, must provide timely notice thereof in writing. To be timely, a stockholder's notice must be delivered to, or mailed and received at, our principal executive offices: in the case of an annual meeting that is called for a date that is within 30 days before or after the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders, not less than 6090 days nor more than 90120 days prior to such anniversary date;date or, in the case of a special meeting called for the purpose of electing directors, the close of business on the tenth day following the date on which public disclosure of the date of the meeting is made; and in the case of our annual meeting to be held during fiscal 2005 and in the case of an annual meeting that is called for a date that is not within 30 days before or after the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting, or in the case of a special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the date on which notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of the meeting was made, whichever occurs first.made. Our bylaws also specify certain requirements for a stockholder's notice to be in proper written form. These provisions may preclude some stockholders from bringing



                        matters before the stockholders at an annual or



                        special meeting or from making nominations for directors at an annual or special meeting. As set forth below, our bylaws may not be amended or repealed by our stockholders, except with the consent of holders of two-thirds of our outstanding common stock.

                                Adjournment of Meetings of Stockholders.    Our bylaws provide that when a meeting of our stockholders is convened, the presiding officer, if directed by our board of directors, may adjourn the meeting if no quorum is present for the transaction of business or if our board of directors determines that adjournment is necessary or appropriate to enable the stockholders to consider fully information that our board of directors determines has not been made sufficiently or timely available to stockholders or to otherwise effectively exercise their voting rights. This provision will, under certain circumstances, make more difficult or delay actions by the stockholders opposed by our board of directors. The effect of such provision could be to delay the timing of a stockholders' meeting, including in cases where stockholders have brought proposals before the stockholders that are in opposition to those brought by our board of directors and therefore may provide our board of directors with additional flexibility in responding to such stockholder proposals. As set forth below, our bylaws may not be amended or repealed by our stockholders, except with the consent of holders of two-thirds of our outstanding common stock.

                                No Cumulative Voting.    The Delaware General Corporation Law provides that stockholders are not entitled to the right to cumulate votes in the election of directors unless our certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Our certificate of incorporation does not provide for cumulative voting.

                                Authorized but Unissued Capital Stock.    Our certificate of incorporation authorizes our board of directors to issue one or more classes or series of preferred stock, and to determine, with respect to any such class or series of preferred stock, the voting powers (if any), designations, powers, preferences, rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferred stock. We have no current intention to issue any additional shares of preferred stock.

                                The Delaware General Corporation Law does not require stockholder approval for any issuance of previously authorized shares of our capital stock. However, the listing requirements of the New York Stock Exchange, which would apply so long as our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, require stockholder approval of certain issuances equal to or exceeding 20% of the then outstanding voting power or then outstanding number of shares of our common stock. These additional shares may be used for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings, to raise additional capital or to facilitate acquisitions.

                                One of the effects of the existence of unissued and unreserved common stock or preferred stock may be to enable our board of directors to issue shares to persons friendly to current management, which issuance could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of our company by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise, and thereby protect the continuity of our management and possibly deprive the stockholders of opportunities to sell their shares of common stock at prices higher than prevailing market prices.

                                Amendment of the Bylaws.    Our certificate of incorporation provides that our bylaws may not be amended or repealed by our stockholders except with the consent of holders of two-thirds of our outstanding common stock and grants our board of directors the authority to amend and repeal our bylaws without a stockholder vote in any manner not inconsistent with the laws of Delaware or our certificate of incorporation. This provision will make it more difficult for our stockholders to make changes to our bylaws that are opposed by our board of directors. This provision of our certificate of incorporation may not be amended or repealed by our stockholders except with the consent of the holders of two-thirds of our outstanding common stock.

                        Transfer Agent and Registrar

                                National City Bank, Cleveland, Ohio, is the transfer agent and registrar for our common stock.



                        SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

                                Prior to this offering, there has been no market for our common stock. Future sales in the public market of substantial amounts of our common stock, including shares issued upon exercise of outstanding options after any restrictions on sale lapse, could adversely affect prevailing market prices and impair our ability to raise equity capital in the future.

                                After this offering, 45,945,559 shares of our common stock will be outstanding. The shares sold in the offering, plus any shares sold upon exercise of the over-allotment option described in "Underwriters," will be freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act, unless purchased by our "affiliates," as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. The remaining shares of common stock held by existing stockholders are "restricted securities" as that term is defined in Rule 144, and may be sold in the public market only if they are registered or if they qualify for an exemption from registration under Rule 144, Rule 144(k) or Rule 701.

                                We anticipate that, following the completion of the offering, all 33,445,559 shares of common stock outstanding prior to this offering will be subject to the lock-up agreement described in "Underwriters." All such shares are subject to registration rights, as described above under "Certain Relationships and Transactions—Securityholder Agreement."

                                The following table shows the number of shares of our common stock that will be subject to the restrictions of Rule 144, the number of restricted shares eligible for resale under both Rule 144(k) and Rule 701, and the dates that such shares will be eligible for resale. All of the shares in the following table are owned by our 15 current stockholders.

                         
                         Number of Shares
                         Date First Eligible
                        for Resale

                        Shares Eligible for Resale under Rule 144 33,445,559           , 2005
                        Shares Eligible for Resale under Rule 144(k) 5,152,016           , 2005
                        Shares Eligible for Resale under Rule 701            , 2005

                                After this offering, 7,404,234 shares of our common stock will be subject to outstanding options.

                        Lock-Up Agreements

                                We, our executive officers and directors and our other stockholders and optionholders owning substantially all of our shares have agreed with the underwriters not to:

                          offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of directly or indirectly, any shares of common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock, or

                          enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the common stock

                        for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus, subject to certain extensions, without the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley and Lehman Brothers, as described in "Underwriters."

                        Rule 144

                                Under Rule 144, a person, or persons whose shares are aggregated, who has beneficially owned restricted securities for at least one year will be entitled to sell, within any three-month period, a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of:

                          1% of the number of shares of common stock then outstanding; and

                            the average weekly trading volume of the common stock during the four weeks preceding the filing of the stockholder's required notice of sale with the SEC.

                                  Sales under Rule 144 also are subject to other requirements regarding the manner of sale, notice and availability of current public information about us.

                          Rule 144(k)

                                  Under Rule 144(k), a person who is not deemed to have been one of our "affiliates" at any time during the 90 days preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned the restricted securities proposed to be sold for at least two years, is entitled to sell those shares without complying with the manner of sale, public information, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144. Therefore, after the expiration of the lock-up period, a substantial number of additional shares could become available for sale to the public.

                          Rule 701

                                  Under Rule 701, shares of our common stock acquired upon the exercise of currently outstanding options or pursuant to other rights granted under our stock plans may be resold, to the extent not subject to lock-up agreements, (1) by persons other than affiliates, beginning 90 days after the effective date of this offering, subject only to the manner-of-sale provisions of Rule 144 and (2) by affiliates, subject to the manner-of-sale, current public information, and filing requirements of Rule 144, in each case, without compliance with the one-year holding period requirement of Rule 144.

                          Form S-8 Registration Statement

                                  We intend to file a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act as soon as practicable after completion of this offering to register shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the MEP and the 2004 EIP. This registration will permit the resale of these shares by nonaffiliates in the public market without restriction under the Securities Act, upon completion of the lock-up period described above. Shares of common stock registered under the Form S-8 registration statement held by affiliates will be subject to Rule 144 volume limitations.



                          UNDERWRITERS

                                  Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in an underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus, the underwriters named below, for whom Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Lehman Brothers Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. are acting as representatives, have severally agreed to purchase, EnerSys has agreed to sell to them, severally, the number of shares indicated below:

                          Name

                           Number of
                          Shares

                          Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated  
                          Lehman Brothers Inc.   
                          Banc of America Securities LLC  
                          William Blair & Company, L.L.C.   
                            
                           Total 12,500,000
                            

                                  The underwriters are offering the shares of common stock subject to their acceptance of the shares from EnerSys and subject to prior sale. The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the several underwriters to pay for and accept delivery of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus are subject to the approval of certain legal matters by their counsel and to certain other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to take and pay for all of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus if any such shares are taken. However, the underwriters are not required to take or pay for the shares covered by the underwriters' over-allotment option described below.

                                  The underwriters initially propose to offer part of the shares of common stock directly to the public at the public offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus and part to certain dealers at a price that represents a concession not in excess of $        a share under the public offering price. Any underwriter may allow, and such dealers may reallow, a concession not in excess of $        a share to other underwriters or to certain dealers. After the initial offering of the shares of common stock, the offering price and other selling terms may from time to time be varied by the representatives.

                                  The following table shows the offering price to the public, underwriting discounts and commissions and proceeds, before expenses, to EnerSys. The information assumes either no exercise or full exercise by the underwriters of the over-allotment option.

                          ��
                           Per Share
                           Without
                          Option

                           With Option
                          Public offering price $  $  $ 
                          Underwriting discounts and commissions         
                            
                           
                           
                          Proceeds, before expenses, to EnerSys $  $  $ 

                                  EnerSys has granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,875,000 additional shares of common stock at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, less underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriters may exercise this option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any, made in connection with the offering of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus. To the extent the option is exercised, each underwriter will become obligated, subject to certain conditions, to purchase about the same percentage of the additional shares of common stock as the number listed next to the underwriter's name in the preceding table bears to the total number of shares of common stock listed next to the names of all underwriters in the preceding table. If the underwriters' option is exercised in full, the total price to the public would be $        , the total underwriters' discounts and commissions would be $        and total proceeds to EnerSys would be $        .

                                  The underwriting discounts and commissions will be determined by negotiations among EnerSys and the representatives and are a percentage of the offering price to the public. Among the factors to be considered in determining the discounts and commissions will be the size of the offering, the nature of the security to be offered and the discounts and commissions charged in comparable transactions. The



                          estimated offering expenses payable by EnerSys in addition to the underwriting discounts and commissions, are approximately $5$5.0 million, which includes legal, accounting and printing costs and various other fees associated with registering and listing the common stock.



                                  The underwriters have informed EnerSys that they do not intend to confirm sales to accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority without the prior written approval of the customer.

                                  Application has been made to have the common stock approved for quotation on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "ENS."

                                  Each of EnerSys and the directors, executive officers and other stockholders and optionholders owning substantially all of EnerSysEnerSys' shares have agreed that, without the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Lehman Brothers Inc. on behalf of the underwriters, they will not, during the period ending 180 days after the date of this prospectus:

                            offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of directly or indirectly, any shares of common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock; or

                            enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the common stock;

                          whether any such transaction described above is to be settled by delivery of common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. The restrictions described in this paragraph do not apply to:

                            the sale of shares to the underwriters;

                            the issuance by EnerSys of shares of common stock upon the exercise of an option or a warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date of this prospectus;

                            transactions by any person other than EnerSys relating to shares of common stock or other securities acquired in open market transactions after the completion of the offering of the shares; or

                            transfers by directors, executive officers and other stockholders of EnerSys of shares of common stock or common stock equivalents by gift, will or intestacy or to immediate family members, so long as the recipient of such common stock agrees in writing to be bound by the restrictions described in this paragraph for the remainder of the 180-day restricted period and possible extension of such period described below.

                                  The 180-day restricted period described above is subject to extension such that, in the event that either (1) during the last 17 days of the 180-day restricted period, we issue an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to us occurs or (2) prior to the expiration of the 180-day restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the 180-day period, the "lock-up" restrictions described above will, subject to limited exceptions, continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.

                                  In order to facilitate the offering of the common stock, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the common stock. Specifically, the underwriters may sell more shares than they are obligated to purchase under the underwriting agreement, creating a short position. A short sale is covered if the short position is no greater than the number of shares available for purchase by the underwriters under the over-allotment option. The underwriters can close out a covered short sale by exercising the over-allotment option or purchasing shares in the open market. In determining the source of shares to close out a covered short sale, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the open market price of shares compared to the price available under the over-allotment option. The underwriters may also sell shares in excess of the over-allotment option, creating a naked short position. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the common stock in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. As an additional means of facilitating the offering, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, shares of common stock in the open market to stabilize the price of the common stock. The underwriting syndicate may also reclaim selling concessions allowed to an



                          underwriter or a dealer for distributing the common stock in the offering, if the syndicate repurchases previously distributed common stock to cover syndicate short positions or to stabilize the price of the common stock. These activities may raise or maintain the market price of the common stock above



                          independent market levels or prevent or retard a decline in the market price of the common stock. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities, and may end any of these activities at any time.

                                  Investment funds affiliated with Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated will continue to own a majority of the outstanding common stock of EnerSys after giving effect to this offering. The securityholder agreement among EnerSys, the Morgan Stanley Funds, the J.P. Morgan Funds, the GM ShareholdersStockholders and certain members of our senior management provides that the Morgan Stanley Funds areMSCP IV is entitled to designate a majority of the nominees for election to our board of directors and to designate a majority of the members of our compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee. Eric T. Fry and Howard I. Hoffen, each of whom is an employee of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, currently serve as and were appointed directors by the Morgan Stanley Funds.MSCP IV. Michael C. Hoffman and Chad L. Elliott, each of whom is an employee of Morgan Stanley Capital Partners, are director nominees designated by the Morgan Stanley Funds.MSCP IV. See "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions."

                                  The underwriters and their affiliates have from time to time provided, and expect to provide in the future, investment banking, commercial banking and other financial services to EnerSys for which they have received and may continue to receive customary fees and commissions. Morgan Stanley Senior Funding was a lender and acted as agent under our former senior secured credit facility. Bank of America, N.A., an affiliate of Banc of America Securities LLC, is a lender and acts as administrative agent and collateral agent under our new $480.0 million senior secured facility and $120.0 million senior second lien term loan. In addition, Bank of America, N.A. is the counterparty to three interest rate swap agreements we entered into in order to fix the interest rate on a portion of our floating rate debt. Bank of America, N.A., Morgan Stanley Senior Funding and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., an affiliate of Lehman Brothers Inc., are committed to provide funding under our senior secured revolving credit facility. In addition, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding acts as syndication agent and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc. acts as documentation agent under our new credit facilities. In connection with the establishment of our new credit facilities, we paid aggregate fees of approximately $2.5 million to Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, $3.9 million to Bank of America, N.A., and $1.8 million to Lehman Commercial Paper.

                                  Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated may be deemed to be an "affiliate" of EnerSys, as defined by Rule 2720 of the Conduct Rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers ("Rule 2720"). Accordingly, this offering will be conducted in compliance with the requirements of Rule 2720. Under the provisions of Rule 2720, when a NASD member distributes securities of an affiliate, the public offering price of the securities can be no higher than that recommended by the "qualified independent underwriter," as such term is defined in Rule 2720. In accordance with such requirements, Lehman Brothers Inc. has agreed to serve as a "qualified independent underwriter" and has conducted due diligence and will recommend a maximum price for the shares of common stock. We have agreed to indemnify Lehman Brothers Inc. for acting as a qualified independent underwriter against certain liabilities, including under the Securities Act.

                                  EnerSys and the underwriters have agreed to indemnify each other against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

                          Pricing of the Offering

                                  Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for the shares of common stock. The initial public offering price will be determined by negotiations among EnerSys and the representatives of the underwriters. Among the factors to be considered in determining the initial public offering price will be the future prospects of EnerSys and its industry in general, sales, earnings and certain other financial operating information of EnerSys in recent periods, and the price-earnings ratios, price-sales ratios, market prices of securities and certain financial and operating information of companies engaged in activities similar to those of EnerSys. The estimated initial public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this preliminary prospectus is subject to change as a result of market conditions and other factors.



                          MATERIAL UNITED STATES INCOME AND ESTATE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO
                          NON-UNITED STATES STOCKHOLDERS

                                  The following is a general discussion of the material U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences to a non-U.S. holder of the ownership and disposition of our common stock. For the purpose of this discussion, a non-U.S. holder is any holder that for U.S. federal income tax purposes is not a U.S. person or a partnership. For purposes of this discussion, the term U.S. person means:

                            an individual citizen or resident of the U.S.;

                            a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation created or organized in the U.S. or under the laws of the U.S., any state or the District of Columbia;

                            an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or

                            a trust (x) whose administration is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and which has one or more U.S. persons that have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (y) which has made a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person.

                                  If a partnership holds common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and upon the activities of the partnership. Accordingly, partnerships which hold our common stock and partners in such partnerships should consult their tax advisors.

                                  This discussion assumes that non-U.S. holders will hold our common stock issued pursuant to the offering as a capital asset (generally, property held for investment). This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income and estate taxation that may be relevant in light of a non-U.S. holder's special tax status or special tax situation. U.S. expatriates or former long-term residents, life insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, dealers in securities or currency, banks or other financial institutions, investors whose functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar, that have elected mark-to-market accounting, who acquired our common stock as compensation, or that hold our common stock as part of a hedge, straddle, constructive sale, conversion, or other risk reduction transaction, and special status corporations (such as "controlled foreign corporations," "foreign investment companies," "passive foreign investment companies," "foreign personal holding companies," and corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. income tax) are among those categories of potential investors that are subject to special rules not covered in this discussion. This discussion does not address any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction. Furthermore, the following discussion is based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and Treasury Regulations and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all as in effect on the date hereof, and all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. Accordingly, each non-U.S. holder should consult its tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. income and other tax consequences of acquiring, holding and disposing of shares of our common stock.

                          Dividends

                                  We do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. However, if we do pay dividends on our common stock, those payments will constitute dividends for U.S. tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. To the extent those dividends exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits, the dividends will constitute a return of capital and will first reduce a holder's tax basis, but not below zero, and then will be treated as gain from the sale of stock.

                                  Any dividend (out of earnings and profits) paid to a non-U.S. holder of common stock generally will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% of the gross amount of the dividend or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable tax treaty. In order to receive a reduced treaty rate, a non-U.S. holder must provide us with an Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") Form W-8BEN (or successor form) or an



                          appropriate substitute form certifying qualification for the reduced rate. The non-U.S. holder must periodically update the information on such forms. Such non-U.S. holder may also be required to obtain and provide a U.S. taxpayer identification number and/or demonstrate residence in the applicable foreign jurisdiction by providing documentation issued by the government of such jurisdiction. Furthermore, Treasury Regulations require special procedures for payments through qualified intermediaries. A non-U.S. holder of common stock that is eligible for a reduced rate of withholding tax pursuant to a tax treaty may obtain a refund of any excess amounts currently withheld by filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS.

                                  Dividends received by a non-U.S. holder that are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by the non-U.S. holder are exempt from the 30% withholding tax. In order to obtain this exemption, a non-U.S. holder must provide us with an IRS Form W-8ECI (or successor form) or an appropriate substitute form properly certifying such exemption. "Effectively connected" dividends, although not subject to withholding tax, are taxed at the same graduated rates applicable to U.S. persons, net of certain deductions and credits. If the non-U.S. holder is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty between the United States and the holder's country of residence, any effectively connected dividends or gain would generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax only if such amount is also attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the holder in the United States.

                                  In addition to the graduated tax described above, dividends received by a corporate non-U.S. holder that are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the corporate non-U.S. holder may also, under certain circumstances, be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% or such lower rate as specified by an applicable tax treaty.

                          Gain on Disposition of Common Stock

                                  A non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain recognized upon the sale or other disposition of our common stock unless:

                            the gain is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. holder (which gain, in the case of a corporate non-U.S. holder, must also be taken into account for branch profits tax purposes);

                            the non-U.S. holder is an individual who is present in the U.S. for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year in which the sale or disposition occurs and certain other conditions are satisfied; or

                            our common stock constitutes a U.S. real property interest by reason of our status as a "U.S. real property holding corporation" for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding the disposition or the holder's holding period for our common stock, and the non-U.S. holder does not fall within a de minimis exception. We have determined that we are not, and we do not anticipate becoming, a U.S. real property holding corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, we can give no assurance that we will not become a U.S. real property holding corporation. Accordingly, non-U.S. holders are urged to consult their tax advisors to determine the application of these rules to their disposition of our common stock.

                          Federal Estate Taxes

                                  Common stock owned or treated as owned by an individual who is a non-U.S. holder at the time of death will be included in the individual's gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes and may be subject to U.S. federal estate tax, unless an applicable tax treaty provides otherwise. An individual may be subject to U.S. federal estate tax but not U.S. federal income tax as a resident or may be subject to U.S. federal income tax as a resident but not U.S. federal estate tax.



                          Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

                                  Generally, we must report annually to the IRS the amount of dividends paid, the name and address of the recipient, and the amount, if any, of tax withheld in the case of each non-U.S. holder. A similar report is sent to the holder. Tax treaties or other agreements may require the IRS to make its reports available to tax authorities in the recipient's country of residence.

                                  Payments of dividends or of proceeds on the disposition of stock made to a non-U.S. holder may be subject to backup withholding (currently at a rate of 28%) unless the non-U.S. holder establishes an exemption, for example by properly certifying its non-U.S. status on a Form W-8BEN (or successor form) or an appropriate substitute form. Notwithstanding the foregoing, backup withholding may apply if either we or our paying agent has actual knowledge, or reason to know, that the holder is a U.S. person or that any other condition of exemption is not satisfied.

                                  The payment of the gross proceeds of the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock to or through the U.S. office of any broker, U.S. or foreign, will be subject to information reporting and possible backup withholding unless the non-U.S. holder, prior to payment, certifies as to its non-U.S. status under penalties of perjury or otherwise establishes an exemption, and provided that the broker does not have actual knowledge, or reason to know, that the purported non-U.S. holder is actually a U.S. person or that the conditions of any other exemption are not in fact satisfied. The payment of the gross proceeds of the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock to or through a non-U.S. office of a non-U.S. broker will not be subject to information reporting or backup withholding unless the non-U.S. broker has certain types of relationships with the United States (a "U.S.-related person"). In the case of the payment of the gross proceeds of the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock to or through a non-U.S. office of a broker that is either a U.S. person or a U.S.-related person, Treasury Regulations do not require backup withholding but do require information reporting on the payment unless the broker, prior to payment, (a) has documentary evidence in its files that the owner is a non-U.S. holder, and (b) has no knowledge, or reason to know, to the contrary.

                                  Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the U.S. income tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.

                                  The preceding discussion of material U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences is general information only and is not tax advice. Accordingly, each investor should consult its own tax advisor as to the particular tax consequences of purchasing, holding and disposing of our common stock, including the applicability and effect of any state, local or non-U.S. tax laws and of any changes or proposed changes in applicable law.


                          VALIDITY OF COMMON STOCK

                                  Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, New York, New York, will pass upon the validity of the shares of our common stock offered in the offering. Stevens & Lee, Reading, Pennsylvania also has acted as our counsel in connection with the offering. The underwriters will be represented by Davis Polk & Wardwell, New York, New York.


                          EXPERTS

                                  The consolidated financial statements of EnerSys at March 31, 2004 and 2003, and for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2004, appearing in this prospectus and registration statement have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.



                                  The combined financial statements of Energy Storage Group for the period from April 1, 2001 to March 22, 2002, appearing in this prospectus and registration statement have been audited by Ernst & Young, independent auditors,registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.


                          WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

                                  We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement on Form S-1, including exhibits and schedules, under the Securities Act with respect to the common stock to be sold in the offering. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement or the exhibits and schedules that are part of the registration statement. Any statements made in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract, agreement or other document are not necessarily complete. With respect to each such contract, agreement or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, we refer you to the exhibit for a more complete description of the matter involved, and each statement in this prospectus shall be deemed qualified in its entirety by this reference. You may read and copy all or any portion of the registration statement or any reports, statements or other information in the files at the following public reference facilities of the SEC:

                          Room 1024
                          450 Fifth Street, N.W.
                          Washington, DC 20549

                                  Upon completion of this offering, we will be required to file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You may read and copy any documents filed by us at the address set forth above.

                                  You can request copies of these documents upon payment of a duplicating fee by writing to the SEC. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of its public reference rooms. Our filings, including the registration statement, will also be available to you on the Internet web site maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.



                          FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


                          Contents

                          EnerSys
                          Consolidated financial statements for fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004

                          Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm F-2

                          Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

                           

                           

                          Consolidated Balance Sheets

                           

                          F-3
                          Consolidated Statements of Operations F-4
                          Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity F-5
                          Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows F-6
                          Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-8

                          Energy Storage Group
                          Combined financial statements for the period from April 1, 2001 to March 22, 2002

                          Report of Independent AuditorsRegistered Public Accounting Firm F-39

                          Combined Financial Statements

                           

                           

                          Combined Statement of Operations

                           

                          F-40
                          Combined Statement of Invested Capital F-41
                          Combined Statement of Cash Flows F-42
                          Notes to Combined Financial Statements F-43

                          EnerSys Financial Statement Schedule

                           

                           
                          Valuation and Qualifying Accounts S-1


                          Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

                          The Board of Directors
                          EnerSys

                                  We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of EnerSys as of March 31, 2003 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2004. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the index at Item 16(b). These consolidated financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and schedule based on our audits.

                                  We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

                                  In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of EnerSys at March 31, 2003 and 2004, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2004, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

                            /s/ Ernst & Young LLP

                          Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
                          May 14, 2004, except for
                              Note 25, as to which the
                              date is July , 2004


                                  The foregoing report is in the form that will be signed upon the completion of the restatement of the capital accounts described in Note 25 to the consolidated financial statements.

                          /s/ Ernst & Young LLP

                          Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
                          July 6,9, 2004



                          EnerSys

                          Consolidated Balance Sheets

                          (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)



                           March 31
                           
                           March 31
                           


                           2003
                           2004
                           
                           2003
                           2004
                           
                          AssetsAssets     Assets     
                          Current assets:Current assets:     Current assets:     
                          Cash and cash equivalents $44,296 $17,207 Cash and cash equivalents $44,296 $17,207 
                          Accounts receivable, net 189,014 227,752 Accounts receivable, net 189,014 227,752 
                          Inventories, net 106,998 131,712 Inventories, net 106,998 131,712 
                          Deferred taxes 29,798 24,616 Deferred taxes 29,798 24,616 
                          Prepaid expenses 9,107 17,873 Prepaid expenses 9,107 17,873 
                          Other current assets 3,940 4,543 Other current assets 3,940 4,543 
                           
                           
                             
                           
                           
                          Total current assetsTotal current assets 383,153 423,703 Total current assets 383,153 423,703 

                          Property, plant, and equipment, net

                          Property, plant, and equipment, net

                           

                          275,659

                           

                          284,850

                           

                          Property, plant, and equipment, net

                           

                          275,659

                           

                          284,850

                           
                          GoodwillGoodwill 295,705 306,825 Goodwill 295,705 306,825 
                          Other intangible assets, netOther intangible assets, net 75,541 75,495 Other intangible assets, net 75,541 75,495 
                          Deferred taxesDeferred taxes 17,634 26,025 Deferred taxes 17,634 26,025 
                          OtherOther 28,116 34,170 Other 28,116 34,170 
                           
                           
                             
                           
                           
                          Total assetsTotal assets $1,075,808 $1,151,068 Total assets $1,075,808 $1,151,068 
                           
                           
                             
                           
                           

                          Liabilities and stockholders' equity

                          Liabilities and stockholders' equity

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                          Liabilities and stockholders' equity

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           
                          Current liabilities:Current liabilities:     Current liabilities:     
                          Short-term debt $1,311 $2,712 Short-term debt $1,311 $2,712 
                          Current portion of long-term debt 13,052 7,014 Current portion of long-term debt 13,052 7,014 
                          Current portion of capital lease obligations 2,208 2,150 Current portion of capital lease obligations 2,208 2,150 
                          Accounts payable 94,999 113,043 Accounts payable 94,999 113,043 
                          Accrued expenses 134,749 163,717 Accrued expenses 134,749 163,717 
                          Deferred taxes 1,478 340 Deferred taxes 1,478 340 
                           
                           
                             
                           
                           
                          Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities 247,797 288,976 Total current liabilities 247,797 288,976 

                          Long-term debt

                          Long-term debt

                           

                          231,844

                           

                          496,200

                           

                          Long-term debt

                           

                          231,844

                           

                          496,200

                           
                          Capital lease obligationsCapital lease obligations 3,747 3,227 Capital lease obligations 3,747 3,227 
                          Deferred taxesDeferred taxes 69,664 60,952 Deferred taxes 69,664 60,952 
                          Other liabilitiesOther liabilities 57,009 62,411 Other liabilities 57,009 62,411 
                           
                           
                             
                           
                           
                          Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities 610,061 911,766 Total liabilities 610,061 911,766 

                          Stockholders' equity:

                          Stockholders' equity:

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                          Stockholders' equity:

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           
                          Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 2,500,000 shares authorized, 665,883 shares issued and outstanding 7 7 Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 2,500,000 shares authorized, 665,883 shares issued and outstanding 7 7 
                          Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 135,000,000 shares authorized, 11,014,421 shares issued and outstanding 4 4 Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 135,000,000 shares authorized, 11,014,421 shares issued and outstanding 110 110 
                          Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding   Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding   
                          Paid-in capital 447,239 188,872 Paid-in capital 447,133 188,766 
                          Retained earnings (deficit) (8,675) (8,839)Retained earnings (deficit) (8,675) (8,839)
                          Accumulated other comprehensive income 27,172 59,258 Accumulated other comprehensive income 27,172 59,258 
                           
                           
                             
                           
                           
                          Total stockholders' equityTotal stockholders' equity 465,747 239,302 Total stockholders' equity 465,747 239,302 
                           
                           
                             
                           
                           
                          Total liabilities and stockholders' equityTotal liabilities and stockholders' equity $1,075,808 $1,151,068 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $1,075,808 $1,151,068 
                           
                           
                             
                           
                           

                          See accompanying notes.



                          EnerSys

                          Consolidated Statements of Operations

                          (In Thousands Except Share and Per Share Data)



                           Fiscal year ended March 31
                           
                           Fiscal year ended March 31
                           


                           2002
                           2003
                           2004
                           
                           2002
                           2003
                           2004
                           
                          Net salesNet sales $339,340 $859,643 $969,079 Net sales $339,340 $859,643 $969,079 
                          Cost of goods soldCost of goods sold 271,596 653,998 722,825 Cost of goods sold 271,596 653,998 722,825 
                           
                           
                           
                             
                           
                           
                           
                          Gross profitGross profit 67,744 205,645 246,254 Gross profit 67,744 205,645 246,254 

                          Operating expenses

                          Operating expenses

                           

                          53,463

                           

                          150,618

                           

                          170,412

                           

                          Operating expenses

                           

                          53,463

                           

                          150,618

                           

                          170,412

                           
                          Special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitionsSpecial charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions 63,345  21,147 Special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions 63,345  21,147 
                          Amortization expenseAmortization expense 51 51 51 Amortization expense 51 51 51 
                           
                           
                           
                             
                           
                           
                           
                          Operating (loss) earningsOperating (loss) earnings (49,115) 54,976 54,644 Operating (loss) earnings (49,115) 54,976 54,644 
                          Interest expenseInterest expense 13,294 20,511 20,343 Interest expense 13,294 20,511 20,343 
                          Special charges relating to a settlement agreement and write-off of deferred finance costsSpecial charges relating to a settlement agreement and write-off of deferred finance costs   30,974 Special charges relating to a settlement agreement and write-off of deferred finance costs   30,974 
                          Other expense (income), netOther expense (income), net 1,744 (742) (4,466)Other expense (income), net 1,744 (742) (4,466)
                           
                           
                           
                             
                           
                           
                           
                          (Loss) earnings before income taxes(Loss) earnings before income taxes (64,153) 35,207 7,793 (Loss) earnings before income taxes (64,153) 35,207 7,793 

                          Income tax (benefit) expense

                          Income tax (benefit) expense

                           

                          (22,171

                          )

                           

                          12,355

                           

                          2,957

                           

                          Income tax (benefit) expense

                           

                          (22,171

                          )

                           

                          12,355

                           

                          2,957

                           
                           
                           
                           
                             
                           
                           
                           
                          Net (loss) earningsNet (loss) earnings $(41,982)$22,852 $4,836 Net (loss) earnings $(41,982)$22,852 $4,836 
                          Series A convertible preferred stock dividendsSeries A convertible preferred stock dividends (13) (17,309) (24,689)Series A convertible preferred stock dividends (13) (24,057) (24,689)
                           
                           
                           
                             
                           
                           
                           
                          Net (loss) earnings available to common shareholdersNet (loss) earnings available to common shareholders $(41,995)$5,543 $(19,853)Net (loss) earnings available to common shareholders $(41,995)$(1,205)$(19,853)
                           
                           
                           
                             
                           
                           
                           

                          Net (loss) earnings per common share:

                          Net (loss) earnings per common share:

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                          Net (loss) earnings per common share:

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           
                          Basic $(3.81)$0.50 $(1.80)Basic $(3.81)$(0.11)$(1.80)
                           
                           
                           
                             
                           
                           
                           
                          Diluted $(3.81)$0.50 $(1.80)Diluted $(3.81)$(0.11)$(1.80)
                           
                           
                           
                             
                           
                           
                           

                          Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding:

                          Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding:

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                          Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding:

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           
                          Basic 11,014,421 11,014,421 11,014,421 Basic 11,014,421 11,014,421 11,014,421 
                           
                           
                           
                             
                           
                           
                           
                          Diluted 11,014,421 11,156,267 11,014,421 Diluted 11,014,421 11,156,267 11,014,421 
                           
                           
                           
                             
                           
                           
                           

                          See accompanying notes.



                          EnerSys

                          Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity

                          (In Thousands)


                           Series A
                          Convertible
                          Preferred
                          Stock

                           Class A
                          Common
                          Stock

                           Class B
                          Common
                          Stock

                           Paid-in
                          Capital

                           Retained
                          Earnings
                          (Deficit)

                           Accumulated
                          Other
                          Comprehensive
                          Income (Loss)

                           Total
                          Stockholders'
                          Equity

                            Series A
                          Convertible
                          Preferred
                          Stock

                           Class A
                          Common
                          Stock

                           Class B
                          Common
                          Stock

                           Paid-in
                          Capital

                           Retained
                          Earnings
                          (Deficit)

                           Accumulated
                          Other
                          Comprehensive
                          Income (Loss)

                           Total
                          Stockholders'
                          Equity

                           
                          Balance at March 31, 2001 $ $4 $ $164,246 $10,455 $(2,343)$172,362  $ $110 $ $164,140 $10,455 $(2,343)$172,362 
                          Issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock  7      282,993      283,000   7      282,993      283,000 
                          Net loss          (41,982)   (41,982)          (41,982)   (41,982)
                          Cumulative effect of accounting change on derivative instruments, net of tax $144            245  245             245  245 
                          Other comprehensive income                                            
                          Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $400            (600) (600)            (600) (600)
                          Unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net of tax of $741            (1,111) (1,111)            (1,111) (1,111)
                          Foreign currency translation adjustment            2,933  2,933             2,933  2,933 
                                             
                                              
                           
                          Comprehensive loss                    (40,515)                    (40,515)
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                          Balance at March 31, 2002  7  4    447,239  (31,527) (876) 414,847   7  110    447,133  (31,527) (876) 414,847 
                          Net earnings          22,852    22,852           22,852    22,852 
                          Other comprehensive income                                            
                          Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $1,030            (1,741) (1,741)            (1,741) (1,741)
                          Unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net of tax of $1,722            (2,583) (2,583)            (2,583) (2,583)
                          Foreign currency translation adjustment            32,372  32,372             32,372  32,372 
                                             
                                              
                           
                          Comprehensive income                    50,900                     50,900 
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                          Balance at March 31, 2003  7  4    447,239  (8,675) 27,172  465,747   7  110    447,133  (8,675) 27,172  465,747 
                          Distribution to stockholders        (258,367)     (258,367)        (258,367)     (258,367)
                          Cancellation of warrants          (5,000)   (5,000)          (5,000)   (5,000)
                          Net earnings          4,836    4,836           4,836    4,836 
                          Other comprehensive income                                            
                          Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $(667)            885  885             885  885 
                          Unrealized income on derivative instruments, net of tax of $(581)            871  871             871  871 
                          Foreign currency translation adjustment            30,330  30,330             30,330  30,330 
                                             
                                              
                           
                          Comprehensive income                    36,922                     36,922 
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                          Balance at March 31, 2004 $7 $4 $ $188,872 $(8,839)$59,258 $239,302  $7 $110 $ $188,766 $(8,839)$59,258 $239,302 
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           

                          See accompanying notes.



                          EnerSys

                          Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

                          (In Thousands)

                           
                           Fiscal year ended March 31
                           
                           
                           2002
                           2003
                           2004
                           
                          Cash flows from operating activities          
                          Net (loss) earnings $(41,982)$22,852 $4,836 
                          Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:          
                           Noncash special charges      6,569 
                           Settlement agreement expense      24,405 
                           Depreciation and amortization  12,393  38,002  39,047 
                           Provision for doubtful accounts  1,804  1,860  849 
                           Provision for deferred taxes, less amounts related to restructuring  783  8,379  (6,640)
                           Provision for restructuring, net of related accumulative foreign currency translation adjustments  41,882     
                           Accretion of discount on notes payable  97  4,112  3,341 
                           Issuance of subordinated notes    2,781   
                           Option liability loss (gain)  184  (1,233) (27)
                           Loss on disposal of fixed assets  1  97  45 
                           Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisition:          
                            Accounts receivable  6,248  1,464  (17,556)
                            Inventory  19,415  9,450  (13,927)
                            Prepaid expenses  (6,804) (6,822) (6,852)
                            Other assets    4,487  2,610 
                            Accounts payable  (23,990) 2,697  9,533 
                            Accrued expenses  11,037  (32,688) (11,804)
                            Other liabilities      4,763 
                            
                           
                           
                           
                            Net cash provided by operating activities  21,068  55,438  39,192 
                          Cash flows from investing activities          
                          Capital expenditures  (12,944) (23,623) (28,580)
                          Purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired  (323,200) 10,707  1,181 
                          Proceeds from disposal of property, plant, and equipment  193  (7) 418 
                            
                           
                           
                           
                          Net cash used in investing activities  (335,951) (12,923) (26,981)
                                     

                          Cash flows from financing activities          
                          Net (decrease) increase in short-term debt $(250)$(877)$1,401 
                          Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt  36,000    507,675 
                          Deferred financing costs      (11,000)
                          Payments of long-term debt  (3,955) (6,211) (184,453)
                          Proceeds from the issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock  283,000     
                          Payments of capital lease obligations, net    (1,121) (1,145)
                          Payment under settlement agreement      (89,100)
                          Buy back of outstanding stock warrants      (5,000)
                          Distribution to stockholders      (258,367)
                            
                           
                           
                           
                          Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  314,795  (8,209) (39,989)
                          Effect of exchange rate changes on cash  28  915  689 
                            
                           
                           
                           
                          Net (decrease) increase in cash  (60) 35,221  (27,089)
                          Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year  9,135  9,075  44,296 
                            
                           
                           
                           
                          Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $9,075 $44,296 $17,207 
                            
                           
                           
                           

                          See accompanying notes.



                          EnerSys

                          Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

                          March 31, 2004

                          (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

                          1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

                          Description of Business

                                  EnerSys (the Company) is a leading worldwide manufacturer and supplier of lead-acid industrial batteries consisting of reserve power batteries serving the telecommunications, uninterruptible power systems (UPS), switchgear and electrical control systems and aerospace and defense markets, and motive power batteries primarily serving the electric industrial forklift truck market. The Company was formed on November 9, 2000 when EnerSys acquired the industrial battery business of Yuasa Inc. in North and South America from Yuasa Corporation (Japan).

                          Principles of Consolidation

                                  The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned and wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

                          Foreign Currency Translation

                                  Results of foreign operations are translated into United States dollars using average exchange rates during the period while assets and liabilities are translated into United States dollars using current rates as of the balance sheet date. The resulting translation adjustments are accumulated as a separate component of stockholders' equity.

                                  Transaction gains and losses resulting from exchange rate changes on transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the applicable subsidiary are included in other expense (income), net in the year in which the change occurs.

                          Revenue Recognition

                                  The Company recognizes revenue when the earnings process is complete. This occurs when products are shipped to the customer in accordance with terms of the agreement, transfer of title and risk of loss, collectibility is reasonably assured and pricing is fixed and determinable. Accruals are made at the time of sale for sales returns and other allowances based on the Company's experience.

                          Freight Expense

                                  Amounts billed to customers for outbound freight costs are classified as sales in the consolidated income statement. Costs incurred by the Company for outbound freight costs to customers are classified in cost of sales.

                          Warranties

                                  Substantially all of the Company's products are generally warranted for a period of one to five years. The Company provides for estimated product warranty expenses when the related products are sold.

                          Cash and Cash Equivalents

                                  Cash and cash equivalents include all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased. United States short-term investments included in cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2003 and 2004 were $31,663 and $8,058, respectively.



                          Accounts Receivable

                                  Accounts receivable are reported net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $8,492 and $6,722 at March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively. The allowance is based on management's estimate of uncollectible accounts, analysis of historical data and trends, as well as review of all relevant factors concerning the financial capability of its customers. Accounts receivable are considered to be past due based on how payments are received compared to the customer's credit terms. Accounts are written off when management determines the account is worthless. Finance charges are generally not assessed or collected on past due accounts.

                          Inventories

                                  Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. The cost of inventory consists principally of material, labor, and associated overhead.

                          Property, Plant, and Equipment

                                  Property, plant, and equipment are recorded at cost and include expenditures that substantially increase the useful lives of the assets. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows: 10 to 33 years for buildings and improvements and 3 to 15 years for machinery and equipment.

                                  Depreciation expense for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 totaled $10,679, $35,278 and $36,989, respectively. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Interest on capital projects is capitalized during the construction period and amounted to $620, $179 and $194 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Gains and losses from dispositions or retirements of property, plant, and equipment are recognized currently.

                          Intangible Assets

                                  Effective April 1, 2001, the Company early adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 142 eliminates the amortization of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets and requires a review at least annually for impairment. The Company has determined that tradenames and goodwill are indefinite-lived assets, as defined by SFAS No. 142, and therefore not subject to amortization.

                                  SFAS No. 142 prescribes a two-step method for determining goodwill impairment. In the first step, the fair value of the Company's reporting units was determined using a discounted cash flow analysis approach. Since the net book value of the reporting units did not exceed the fair value, the second step of the impairment test was not necessary. SFAS No. 142 requires the Company to perform impairment tests on an annual basis and whenever events or circumstances occur indicating that the tradenames or goodwill may be impaired.

                          Environmental Expenditures

                                  Environmental expenditures that will benefit future operations are capitalized; all other environmental expenditures are expensed as incurred. Accruals are recorded when environmental expenditures for remedial efforts are probable and the amounts can be reasonably estimated.



                          Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

                                  SFAS No. 144,Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, requires that companies consider whether indicators of impairment of long-lived assets held for use are present. If such indicators are present, companies determine whether the sum of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows attributable to such assets is less than their carrying amount, and if so, companies recognize an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount of the assets over their fair value. Accordingly, management will periodically evaluate the ongoing value of property and equipment.

                          Financial Instruments

                                  The Company's financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and debt. In addition, the Company uses interest rate swap and option agreements to manage risk on a portion of its floating-rate debt.

                                  Because of short maturities, the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and short-term debt approximates fair market value. The fair value of the Company's long-term debt, described in Note 9, approximates its carrying value and the fair value of derivative instruments is described in Note 12.

                          Income Taxes

                                  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. These temporary differences are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to be realized.

                                  Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is probable that a tax benefit will not be realized. The provision for income taxes represents income taxes paid or payable for the current year and the change in deferred taxes adjusted for purchase accounting adjustments during the year.

                          Deferred Financing Fees

                                  In March 2004, the Company entered into two credit facilities with various portions that will expire in 2009, 2011 and 2012. Deferred financing fees associated with the new credit facilities of $11,000 were incurred and will be amortized over the life of the new credit facilities. $6,569 of deferred financing fees related to the previously existing credit facility were written off and charged to Special Charges in March 2004. Deferred financing fees, net of accumulated amortization totaled $8,634 and $10,935 as of March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Amortization expense included in interest expense was $1,097, $2,069 and $2,012 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.

                          Derivative Financial Instruments

                                  The Company has entered into interest rate swap agreements and option agreements to manage risk on a portion of its long-term floating-rate debt. The agreements are with major financial institutions, and the Company believes the risk of nonperformance by the counterparties is negligible. The counterparties to these agreements are lenders under the Credit Agreement and liabilities related to these agreements are covered under the security provisions of the Credit Agreement. The Company does not hold or issue



                          derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. SFAS No. 133, as amended, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities. The Company recognizes all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the accompanying balance sheet and measures those instruments at fair value. Changes in the fair value of those instruments are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) if they qualify for hedge accounting, or in earnings if they do not qualify for hedge accounting. Derivatives qualify for hedge accounting if they are designated as hedge instruments and if the hedge is highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in the fair value of cash flow of the asset or liability hedged. Accordingly, gains and losses from changes in derivative fair value are deferred until the underlying transaction occurs. Interest expense on the debt is adjusted to include the payments made or received under such hedge agreements. Any deferred gains or losses associated with derivative instruments, which on infrequent occasions may be terminated prior to maturity are recognized in earnings in the period in which the underlying hedged transaction is recognized. In the event a designated hedged item is sold, extinguished or matures prior to the termination of the related derivative instrument, such instrument would be closed and the resulting gain or loss would be recognized in earnings.

                          Stock-Based Compensation Plans

                                  In December 2002, FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure. SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 132, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods for a voluntary transition to the fair-value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. SFAS No. 148 also amends the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123 to require disclosure in the summary of significant accounting policies of the effects of an entity's accounting policy with respect to stock-based employee compensation on reported net income. The adoption of the standard was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2002. Rather than adopt the fair-value method of accounting for stock-based compensation, the Company chose to continue accounting for such items using the intrinsic value method. As required, the Company did adopt the disclosure provisions of this standard.

                                  In 2001, the Company established a stock-based compensation plan, which is more fully described in Note 16. The Company uses the accounting method under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations of this plan. Under APB Opinion No. 25, generally, when the exercise price of the Company stock options equals the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of the grant, no compensation expense is recognized. The following table illustrates the effect of net income if the Company had applied the fair value recognition



                          provisions of SFAS No. 123 to its stock-related compensation. For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the stock options is amortized to expense over their vesting periods.



                           Fiscal year ended March 31
                           
                           Fiscal year ended March 31
                           


                           2002
                           2003
                           2004
                           
                           2002
                           2003
                           2004
                           
                          Net (loss) earnings available to common stockholders, as reportedNet (loss) earnings available to common stockholders, as reported $(41,995)$5,543 $(19,853)Net (loss) earnings available to common stockholders, as reported $(41,995)$1,995 $(19,853)
                          Stock-based employee compensation cost, net of tax, that would have been included in the determination of net income if the fair value based method had been applied to all awardsStock-based employee compensation cost, net of tax, that would have been included in the determination of net income if the fair value based method had been applied to all awards (1,588) (3,585) (3,646)Stock-based employee compensation cost, net of tax, that would have been included in the determination of net income if the fair value based method had been applied to all awards (1,588) (3,585) (3,646)
                           
                           
                           
                             
                           
                           
                           
                          Net (loss) earnings available to common stockholders, pro formaNet (loss) earnings available to common stockholders, pro forma $(43,583)$1,958 $(23,499)Net (loss) earnings available to common stockholders, pro forma $(43,583)$(1,590)$(23,499)
                           
                           
                           
                             
                           
                           
                           

                          Pro forma net (loss) earnings per common share:

                          Pro forma net (loss) earnings per common share:

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                          Pro forma net (loss) earnings per common share:

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           
                          Basic $(3.96)$0.18 $(2.13)Basic $(3.96)$(0.14)$(2.13)
                           
                           
                           
                             
                           
                           
                           
                          Diluted $(3.96)$0.18 $(2.13)Diluted $(3.96)$(0.14)$(2.13)
                           
                           
                           
                             
                           
                           
                           

                          Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

                                  The components of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax, are as follows:

                           
                           Beginning
                          Balance

                           Before-Tax
                          Amount

                           Tax Benefit
                          (Expense)

                           Net-of-Tax
                          Amount

                           Ending
                          Balance

                           
                          March 31, 2002                
                          Minimum pension liabilities $ $(1,000)$400 $(600)$(600)
                          Unrealized loss on derivative instruments    (1,463) 597  (866) (866)
                          Foreign currency translation adjustment  (2,343) 2,933    2,933  590 
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                          Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax $(2,343)$470 $997 $1,467 $(876)
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           

                          March 31, 2003

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           
                          Minimum pension liabilities $(600)$(2,771)$1,030 $(1,741)$(2,341)
                          Unrealized loss on derivative instruments  (866) (4,305) 1,722  (2,583) (3,449)
                          Foreign currency translation adjustment  590  32,372    32,372  32,962 
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                          Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax $(876)$25,296 $2,752 $28,048 $27,172 
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           

                          March 31, 2004

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           
                          Minimum pension liabilities $(2,341)$1,552 $(667)$885 $(1,456)
                          Unrealized (loss) income on derivative instruments  (3,449) 1,452  (581) 871  (2,578)
                          Foreign currency translation adjustment  32,962  30,330    30,330  63,292 
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                          Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax $27,172 $33,334 $(1,248)$32,086 $59,258 
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           

                                  The foreign currency translation adjustment primarily resulted from the weakening of the United States dollar. The majority of the Company's European subsidiaries utilize the euro as their functional currency. The exchange rate of the euro to the United States dollar increased from $0.87 as of March 31, 2002 to $1.09 as of March 31, 2003 to $1.23 as of March 31, 2004.

                          Earnings Per Share

                                  Basic earnings per common share (EPS) are computed by dividing net earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that would occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock.

                          New Accounting Pronouncements

                                  In December 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003),Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits. The revisions to SFAS No. 132 are intended to improve financial statement disclosures for defined benefit plans and was initiated in 2003 in response to concerns raised by investors and other users of financial statements, about the need for greater transparency of pension information. In particular, the standard requires that companies provide more details about their plan assets, benefit obligations, cash flows, benefit costs and other relevant quantitative and qualitative information. The guidance is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003. The Company has complied with these revised disclosure requirements (see Note 14).

                                  In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149,Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This statement amends SFAS No. 133,Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, to provide clarification on the financial accounting and reporting of derivative instruments and hedging activities and requires contracts with similar characteristics to be accounted for on a comparable basis. Our adoption of SFAS No. 149 during 2003 did not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

                                  In January 2003, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation (FIN) 46,Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51 and in December 2003 issued a revised interpretation ("FIN 46R"). FIN 46 and FIN 46R address consolidation by business enterprises of certain variable interest entities. It applied to the Company in the first reporting period ending after March 15, 2004. This pronouncement did not have an effect on the Company's financial position and results from operations.

                          Collective Bargaining

                                  At March 31, 2004, the Company had approximately 6,500 employees. Of these employees, approximately 3,300, almost all of whom work in the Company's European facilities, were covered by collective bargaining agreements. The average term of these agreements is one to two years, and these agreements expire over the period through 2007.

                          Use of Estimates

                                  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.



                          Reclassifications

                                  Certain amounts in the prior years' financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

                          2. Recapitalization

                                  Cash Payment to Stockholders and Management.    In March 2004, the Company paid a $270,000 cash payment to its existing stockholders and certain members of its management, of which $258,367 represents distributions to stockholders and $11,633 represents a bonus.

                                  New Credit Facilities.    Concurrently with the payment of the $270,000 cash payment, the Company entered into two new credit facilities. The senior secured credit facility consists of a $380,000 seven-year term loan B facility and a $100,000 five-year revolving credit facility. The senior second lien credit facility consists of $120,000 of eight-year notes. In March 2004, the Company borrowed $500,000 under the senior secured credit facility and the senior second lien credit facility. The Company used $219,000 of the proceeds from borrowings under the new credit facilities to repay all amounts then outstanding under the Company's previously existing senior credit facility and $11,000 to pay transaction costs associated with the new credit facilities. Obligations under the new credit facilities are secured by a first-priority security interest in substantially all of the United States existing and hereafter acquired assets, including substantially all of the capital stock of all of the Company's United States subsidiaries that are guarantors under the new credit facility, and 65% of the capital stock of certain of the Company's foreign subsidiaries that are owned by the United States companies. Obligations under the senior second lien facility are secured by a second-priority lien on the same collateral.

                                  The following sets forth the sources and uses of funds in connection with the recapitalization:

                          Source of funds   
                          Borrowings under the new senior secured credit facility $380,000
                          Borrowings under the new senior second lien credit facility  120,000
                            
                          Total $500,000
                            

                          Use of funds

                           

                           

                           
                          Cash payment to stockholders and management $270,000
                          Repayments under previously existing senior credit facility  219,000
                          Transaction fees and expenses  11,000
                            
                          Total $500,000
                            

                                  Our fiscal 2004 results reflect the impact of the recapitalization including a pretax charge to earnings of $6,569 for the write-off of the remaining deferred financing fees outstanding under the previously existing senior credit facility.

                          3. Acquisition

                                  On March 22, 2002, EnerSys acquired the assets, stock and business of substantially all of the subsidiaries and affiliates comprising the Energy Storage Group (ESG) of Invensys PLC (Invensys). ESG is a manufacturer and supplier of lead-acid industrial batteries with facilities located primarily in Europe, North America, and Asia. This acquisition enhanced our product offering with complementary product lines and increased our ability to service global clients and gain global market share. The final acquisition price, after closing adjustments provided in the purchase agreement, was $363,104, including associated transaction costs and warrants to purchase 409,248 shares of Class A Common Stock of the Company at an



                          exercise price of $850. Using the Black-Scholes method, no value was attributed to these warrants. The transaction was financed by the following: issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of $283,000 to Morgan Stanley Capital Partners, a seller note with a fair value of $58,321 ($100,000 face value), and additional borrowings. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and the ESG operations have been included in the Company's statements of operations since March 22, 2002. ESG's net sales and operating earnings for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 were $11,460 and $237, respectively.

                                  The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed related to ESG:

                          Inventory $67,939 
                          Accounts Receivable  125,051 
                          Accounts Payable  (64,635)
                          Accrued Expenses  (73,112)
                          Fixed assets  174,896 
                          Goodwill, net of deferred taxes of $15,285  171,585 
                          Prepaids and other assets  42,678 
                          Long-term debt and capital leases  (11,178)
                          Other liabilities  (70,120)
                            
                           
                          Net assets acquired $363,104 
                            
                           

                                  As of the acquisition date, the Company began to formulate an exit and restructuring plan for certain ESG facilities in North America and Europe, which was finalized during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003. These facilities, located in the United Kingdom, Germany and the United States, were restructured due mainly to excess capacity brought about by the ESG acquisition and relatively high production costs at these locations compared to other EnerSys facilities. The facilities in the United Kingdom and Germany remain open, however, as either a distribution center or as a facility with a significantly reduced manufacturing capacity. The facility in the United States has been closed. The exit and restructuring plan affected direct, indirect and certain administrative personnel. As of March 22, 2002, the Company recorded a liability of $7,873 related to involuntary termination of employees and $10,300 for the cancellation of certain contractual obligations, which represents the cancellation of a contract that required the Company to purchase steam at the Germany location. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003, the Company paid $9,687 for the termination of employees and $2,287 for the contractual obligations. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, the Company paid $4,054 for the termination of employees and $1,294 for the contractual obligations. All cash payments were charged against the liability established in purchase accounting.

                                  A rollforward of the above restructuring reserves is as follows:

                          Balance at March 31, 2002 $18,173 
                           Purchase accounting adjustment  26,660 
                           Costs incurred  (11,974)
                           Foreign currency impact  6,520 
                            
                           
                          Balance at March 31, 2003  39,379 
                           Cost incurred  (5,348)
                           Foreign currency impact and other  4,313 
                            
                           
                          Balance at March 31, 2004 $38,344 
                            
                           

                                  The significant components of the above purchase accounting adjustments include severance costs of $20,000,$16,900, environmental costs of $5,300, warranty expenses of $3,200 and other expenses of $1,600.$1,260.

                                  The remaining restructuring reserve as of March 31, 2004 represents primarily the remaining payments due of $10,300 for the cancellation of the steam plant contract, which are required through fiscal 2007; severance at the Germany location of $10,747,$10,700, which is expected to be paid during fiscal 2005 and 2006; and severance at the the United Kingdom location of $9,700, the majority of which is expected to be paid during fiscal 2005.2005; and environmental costs of $5,300, the majority of which is expected to be paid through fiscal 2007.

                                  The following unaudited pro forma financial information reflects the results of operations as if the acquisition of ESG had occurred as of the beginning of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002. Pro forma adjustments include only the effects of events directly attributed to a transaction that are factually supportable and expected to have a continuing impact. The pro forma adjustments contained in the table below include adjustments for depreciation expense due to the adjustment of property, plant, and equipment to estimated market value, interest expense on the acquisition debt and the related income tax effects.

                           
                           Unaudited
                           
                          Net sales $897,540 
                            
                           
                          Net loss $(36,433)
                            
                           

                          Net loss per share:

                           

                           

                           

                           
                           Basic and Diluted $(3.31)
                            
                           

                                  The unaudited pro forma financial information does not necessarily reflect the operating results that would have occurred had the acquisition been consummated as of the above date, nor is such information indicative of future operating results.

                          4. Inventories

                                  Inventories consist of:

                           
                           2003
                           2004
                          Raw materials $24,474 $32,003
                          Work-in-process  26,583  36,670
                          Finished goods  55,941  63,039
                            
                           
                            $106,998 $131,712
                            
                           

                                  Inventory reserves for obsolescence and other estimated losses were $7,955 and $10,895 at March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively.

                          5. Property, Plant, and Equipment

                                  Property, plant, and equipment consists of:

                           
                           2003
                           2004
                           
                          Land, buildings, and improvements $87,639 $99,239 
                          Machinery and equipment  225,367  256,382 
                          Construction in progress  8,884  13,776 
                            
                           
                           
                             321,890  369,397 
                          Less accumulated depreciation  (46,231) (84,547)
                            
                           
                           
                          Property, plant, and equipment $275,659 $284,850 
                            
                           
                           

                          6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

                                  Information regarding the Company's goodwill and other intangible assets follows:

                           
                           2003
                           2004
                           
                           Gross
                          Amount

                           Accumulated
                          Amortization

                           Net
                          Amount

                           Gross
                          Amount

                           Accumulated
                          Amortization

                           Net
                          Amount

                          Unamortizable intangible assets:                  
                           Goodwill $297,117 $(1,412)$295,705 $308,237 $(1,412)$306,825
                           Trademarks  76,240  (953) 75,287  76,240  (953) 75,287
                          Amortizable intangible assets:                  
                           Non-compete  131  (85) 46  131  (115) 16
                           Patents  250  (42) 208  250  (58) 192
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                          Total $373,738 $(2,492)$371,246 $384,858 $(2,538)$382,320
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           

                                  The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by business segment are as follows:

                           
                           FY2003
                           FY2004
                           
                           
                           Reserve
                           Motive
                           Total
                           Reserve
                           Motive
                           Total
                           
                          Balance at beginning of year $108,901 $116,732 $225,633 $161,348 $134,357 $295,705 
                          Goodwill adjustment for balances acquired in ESG acquisition  43,408  9,494  52,902  (3,491) (2,901) (6,392)
                          Goodwill adjusted for balances acquired in Yuasa Inc. acquisition  938    938  (849)   (849)
                          Foreign currency translation gain  8,101  8,131  16,232  9,183  9,178  18,361 
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                          Balance at end of year $161,348 $134,357 $295,705 $166,191 $140,634 $306,825 
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           

                                  The goodwill adjustment of $52,902 for fiscal year 2003 is a result of the Company's final adjustments to fair value adjustments,estimates, primarily $19,300$16,900 in additional severance accrual, $14,900 in additional decreases to fixed asset valuation estimates, and$7,000 of warranty accruals, $5,300 of environmental accruals, additional transaction and exit costs of $6,800.$4,800 and $4,000 additional allowance for doubtful accounts. The increased severance accrual was caused by the Company making additional capacity reductions at its United Kingdom and Germany locations, which were deemed necessary to make the facilities cost competitive as final analyses were completed. The additional decrease in the fixed asset valuation estimates is primarily due to the Company's Mexican location, as refinements to the estimates were required due to the transaction occurring shortly before the Company's fiscal 2002 year-end. The Company also incurred additional legal and professional costs related to the transaction of $4,800. The goodwill adjustment of $(6,392) for fiscal 2004 is a reclassification to correct the income tax liability assumed in the acquisition of ESG.

                                  The Company estimated tax-deductible goodwill to be approximately $25,000 and $25,000 as of March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively.



                          7. Other Assets

                                  Other current assets consist of the following:

                           
                           March 31
                           
                           2003
                           2004
                          Nontrade receivables $2,803 $2,523
                          Other  1,137  2,020
                            
                           
                            $3,940 $4,543
                            
                           

                                  Other assets consist of the following:

                           
                           March 31
                           
                           2003
                           2004
                          Rental batteries $7,322 $7,330
                          Leases receivable  4,313  3,689
                          Deferred financing fees  6,608  9,363
                          Pension  6,886  8,431
                          Nontrade receivables  1,249  
                          Other  1,738  5,357
                            
                           
                            $28,116 $34,170
                            
                           

                          8. Accrued Expenses

                                  Accrued expenses consist of the following:

                           
                           2003
                           2004
                          Restructuring $30,277 $33,517
                          Payroll and benefits  41,596  40,113
                          Warranty  24,198  23,280
                          Income taxes, currently payable  5,955  22,811
                          Accrued selling expenses  6,048  12,476
                          Pension and social security  11,897  7,017
                          Interest  1,615  599
                          Other  13,163  23,904
                            
                           
                            $134,749 $163,717
                            
                           

                          9. Debt

                                  In November 2000, the Company entered into a senior Credit Agreement with Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and various lending institutions (Credit Agreement) containing a Tranche A Note for $40,000, a Tranche B Note for $110,000, and a Revolving Note for $50,000. In March 2002, an amendment to the Credit Agreement increased the amount available to $146,000 on the Tranche B Note and $57,000



                          on the Revolving Note. Quarterly principal payments on the Tranche A and B Notes began March 31, 2001 with final payments due on November 9, 2006 and November 9, 2008, respectively. The maturity date of the Revolving Note was November 9, 2006. Loans and other liabilities under the Credit Agreement were secured by substantially all United States assets of the Company. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bore interest at a floating rate based, at the Company's option, upon (i) a LIBOR rate plus an applicable percentage or (ii) the greater of the federal funds rate plus 0.5% or the prime rate, plus an applicable percentage. The applicable percentages (the credit spreads) were subject to change based on the ratio of the Company's senior debt to EBITDA (all rates and terms are as defined in the Credit Agreement). In conjunction with the recapitalization in March 2004, the obligations under this Credit Agreement were paid in full and the Credit Agreement was terminated in March 2004.

                                  In connection with the acquisition of ESG, the Company entered into a seller note agreement with Invensys of $100,000 at a fixed rate of 3.0275%, due March 31, 2010. In accordance with the terms of the seller note agreement, the Company issued two new notes in fiscal 2003 in lieu of paying semi-annual cash interest to Invensys for $1,211 and $1,570, respectively. The two new notes carried the same terms, conditions, interest rate, and maturity date as the original note. The notes were subordinate to the above Credit Agreement. The face values of the notes were discounted by the difference of the estimated market rate of 10.0% and 3.0275%. The estimated market rate of 10.0% was determined to be the rate of interest the Company would have incurred at that time for the issuance of subordinated notes. The discount amount of $38,552 and $0 at March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively, was being accreted to the principal amount with the accretion being charged to interest expense over the period to its maturity. In conjunction with the Settlement Agreement with Invensys, these notes were paid in full in December 2003.

                                  In connection with the acquisition of ESG, the Company assumed a $5,000 note payable to the prior owner of an acquired manufacturing plant in Mexico. The note was due on February 2, 2004, plus accrued interest at a one-year LIBOR rate (1.47% at March 31, 2004). In February 2004, the Company paid $1,786 on the note and the balance is pending settlement of certain disputes.

                                  In December 2003, the Company entered into an agreement with Invensys PLC (Settlement Agreement) under which the Company paid $94,100 for the repurchase of seller notes and warrants delivered to Invensys as part of the consideration for the acquisition of ESG and in settlement of other matters, primarily termination of a supply agreement. This transaction was funded by utilizing $43,100 of short-term investments, $19,000 from an accounts receivable financing facility (which was paid off and terminated on March 9, 2004), $7,000 additional Tranche B borrowing and $25,000 Revolver drawdown.

                                  In March 2004, the Company paid a $270,000 cash payment to stockholders and certain members of management. In connection with the cash payment, on March 17, 2004, the Company terminated our previously existing senior credit facility and entered into a new $480,000 senior secured credit facility, which consists of a $380,000 term loan B and a $100,000 revolving credit line, and entered into a new $120,000 senior second lien term loan. The Company used the proceeds of the $500,000 in term loans to fund the cash payment in the amount of $270,000, repay all amounts then outstanding under the previously existing senior credit facility in the amount of $219,000, and pay transaction costs associated with the new credit facilities of $11,000. No amounts were borrowed under the revolving credit line in conjunction with the cash payments.



                                  The $380,000 senior secured term loan B is subject to a 0.25% quarterly principal amortization and matures on March 17, 2011. The $120,000 senior second lien term loan mature as a single installment on March 17, 2012. The $100,000 revolving credit line matures on March 17, 2009. Obligations under the Credit Facilities are secured by substantially all of our United States existing and hereafter acquired assets, including substantially all of the capital stock of all of our United States subsidiaries that are guarantors under the new credit facility, and 65% of the capital stock of certain of our foreign subsidiaries that are owned by our United States companies. Borrowings under the credit agreements bear interest at a floating rate based, at our option, upon (i) a LIBOR rate plus an applicable percentage or (ii) the greater of the federal funds rate plus 0.5% or the prime rate, plus an applicable percentage. Under the terms of the credit facilities, the Company is required to prepay certain principal amounts outstanding with proceeds of an initial public offering. There is also a provision that would require prepayment based upon certain excess cash flow amounts, as defined. There are prepayment penalties on the Second Lien term notes of 2% if prepaid during the first year after issuance and 1% if prepaid during the second year. There are no prepayment penalties on loans under the $480,000 senior secured credit facility.

                                  As of March 31, 2003 and 2004, the Company had available under all its lines of credit, including in 2003 its accounts receivable financing program, approximately $92,900 and $124,600, respectively. Included in the March 31, 2003 and 2004 amounts are $10,500 and $24,600, respectively, of uncommitted lines of credit.

                                  The effective borrowing rates for 2003 and 2004 were 5.1% and 5.0% respectively.



                                  The following summarizes the Company's long-term debt:

                           
                           March 31
                           
                           2003
                           2004
                          Term Loan B: Payable in quarterly installments through March 17, 2011, bearing interest at 3.59% at March 31, 2004(1) $ $380,000
                          Second Lien term notes: Payable in a single installment on March 17, 2012, bearing interest at 6.09% at March 31, 2004    120,000
                          Tranche A: Payable in quarterly installments through November 9, 2008, refinanced on March 17, 2004  32,500  
                          Tranche B: Payable in quarterly installments through November 9, 2008, refinanced on March 17, 2004  143,075  
                          Mortgage loan payable in monthly installments through August 1, 2003, bearing interest at 3.00% per annum. Loan was secured by a mortgage lien interest in the Company's corporate headquarters  92  
                          Subordinated notes payable to Invensys of $102,781 and $0 at March 31, 2003 and 2004 face amounts, respectively, bearing interest at 3.0275% per annum, due in full March 31, 2010 (less unamortized discount of $38,552 and $0 as of March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively, based on imputed interest rate of 10%).  64,229  
                          Note payable, pending settlement of disputes, bearing interest at 1.47% at March 31, 2004  5,000  3,214
                            
                           
                          Total debt  244,896  503,214
                          Less current portion  13,052  7,014
                            
                           
                          Total long-term debt $231,844 $496,200
                            
                           

                          (1)
                          LIBOR component on $120,000 swapped into fixed rates as discussed in Notes 2 and 12.

                                  The Company paid $13,100, $15,686 and $15,474, net of amounts capitalized, for interest during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Aggregate maturities of long-term debt in each of the five fiscal years after March 31, 2004 are as follows:


                          2005

                           

                          $

                          7,014
                          2006  3,800
                          2007  3,800
                          2008  3,800
                          2009  3,800
                          Thereafter  481,000
                            
                            $503,214
                            

                                  The Company's financing agreements contain various covenants which, absent prepayment in full of the indebtedness and other obligations, or the receipt of waivers, would limit the Company's ability to conduct



                          certain specified business transactions including incurring debt, mergers, consolidations or similar transactions, buying or selling assets out of the ordinary course of business, engaging in sale and leaseback transactions, paying dividends and certain other actions. The Company is in full compliance with all such covenants. The Company had available under certain conditions a maximum of $35,000 in a receivable financing program at March 31, 2003. This program was terminated in March 2004.

                                  As of March 31, 2003 and 2004, the Company had $190 and $325, respectively, of standby letters of credit outstanding that reduced the borrowings available under the Revolving Note.

                          10. Leases

                                  The Company's future minimum lease payments under capital and operating leases that have noncancelable terms in excess of one year at March 31, 2004 are as follows:

                           
                           Capital
                          Leases

                           Operating
                          Leases


                          2005

                           

                          $

                          2,503

                           

                          $

                          10,221
                          2006  1,755  7,052
                          2007  934  4,236
                          2008  528  2,139
                          2009  250  1,095
                          Thereafter  218  221
                            
                           
                          Total minimum lease payments  6,188 $24,964
                               
                          Amounts representing interest  (811)  
                            
                             
                          Net minimum lease payments, including current portion of $2,150 $5,377   
                            
                             

                                  Rental expense was $6,797, $17,491 and $17,818 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Amortization of capitalized leased assets is included in depreciation expense. Certain operating lease agreements contain renewal or purchase options and/or escalation clauses.



                          11. Other Liabilities

                                  Other long-term liabilities consists of the following:

                           
                           March 31
                           
                           2003
                           2004
                          Pension and profit sharing obligation $16,802 $27,462
                          Restructuring reserves  20,824  16,890
                          Claims settlement accrual  4,500  4,500
                          Swap liability  5,549  4,097
                          Deferred income  2,514  3,450
                          Minority interest  2,590  2,807
                          Other  4,230  3,205
                            
                           
                            $57,009 $62,411
                            
                           

                          12. Derivative Financial Instruments

                                  In February 2001, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements to fix the interest rate on $60,000 of its floating-rate obligations at a rate of 5.59% per annum through February 22, 2006. In April and May 2004, the Company amended these agreements to extend the maturity to February 22, 2008, and reduce the fixed rate to 5.16% per annum beginning May 24, 2004. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, the interest rate swaps are considered perfectly effective against changes in the fair value of the underlying debt and, as a result, there is no need to periodically reassess the effectiveness during the term of the hedge. Cash flows related to the interest rate swap agreements are included in interest expense over the terms of the agreements.

                                  On April 1, 2001, upon adoption of SFAS No. 133, the Company recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle gain of $389 related to interest rate swap agreements. The Company recorded an unrealized (loss) income on these derivative instruments of $(1,463), $(4,305) and $1,452 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively, that is included in other comprehensive loss. The estimated fair value of the Company's interest rate swap agreements was a liability of $1,463, $5,768 and $4,316 at March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively, as estimated based on quotes from the market makers of these instruments.

                                  In conjunction with the February 2001 swap agreements, the Company entered into option agreements that gave the counterparties the right, exercisable on February 22, 2004, to swap a floating interest rate payment by the Company on a notional amount of $60,000 for the receipt by the Company of a fixed interest rate payment of 5.59%, for the two-year period from February 22, 2004 to February 22, 2006. The option agreements expired on February 22, 2004 and were not exercised by the counterparties. The Company had not designated the option agreements as hedge instruments, thus changes in the fair value of the agreements were recorded as adjustments to interest expense. The estimated fair value of the Company's option agreements was a liability of $45 and $0 at March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively, as estimated based on quotes from the market makers of these instruments.

                                  In April 2004, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements to fix the interest rate on an additional $60,000 of its floating-rate obligations, beginning May 5, 2004, at a rate of 2.85% per annum in Year



                          1, 3.15% per annum in Year 2, 3.95% per annum in Year 3 and 4.75% per annum in Year 4. These agreements expire on May 5, 2008. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, these swaps are considered perfectly effective against changes in the fair value of the underlying debt and, as a result, there is no need to periodically reassess the effectiveness during the term of the hedge. Cash flows related to the interest rate swap agreements are included in interest expense over the terms of the agreements.

                          13. Income Taxes

                                  Income tax (benefit) expense is composed of the following:

                           
                           Fiscal year ended March 31
                           
                           
                           2002
                           2003
                           2004
                           
                          Current:          
                           Federal $(8,753)$(1,147)$ 
                           State  (197)    
                           Foreign  159  5,123  9,597 
                            
                           
                           
                           
                          Total current  (8,791) 3,976  9,597 
                          Deferred:          
                           Federal  (12,919) 2,473  (12,348)
                           State  (751) 120  77 
                           Foreign  290  5,786  5,631 
                            
                           
                           
                           
                          Total deferred  (13,380) 8,379  (6,640)
                            
                           
                           
                           
                          Income tax (benefit) expense $(22,171)$12,355 $2,957 
                            
                           
                           
                           

                                  (Loss) earnings before income taxes consists of the following:

                           
                           Fiscal year ended March 31
                           
                           
                           2002
                           2003
                           2004
                           
                          United States $(64,324)$1,161 $(44,778)
                          Foreign  171  34,046  52,571 
                            
                           
                           
                           
                          (Loss) earnings before income taxes $(64,153)$35,207 $7,793 
                            
                           
                           
                           

                                  Income taxes paid or (refunds received) by the Company for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 were $1,336, $3,830 and $(3,083), respectively.



                                  The following table sets forth the tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities:

                           
                           March 31
                           
                           
                           2003
                           2004
                           
                          Deferred tax assets:       
                           Accounts receivable $1,786 $1,547 
                           Inventories  3,064  3,543 
                           Intangible assets  7,321  2,197 
                           Plant and equipment  6,549  5,823 
                           Net operating loss carryforwards  70,670  81,023 
                           Accrued liabilities and restructuring expenses  24,948  21,314 
                           Other noncurrent items    9,303 
                            
                           
                           
                          Gross deferred tax assets  114,338  124,750 
                          Less valuation allowance  (66,906) (74,109)
                            
                           
                           
                          Total deferred tax assets  47,432  50,641 

                          Deferred tax liabilities:

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           
                           Inventories  1,478  167 
                           Plant and equipment, principally due to differences in depreciation  27,183  30,197 
                           Intangible assets  31,128  29,389 
                           Other noncurrent items  11,353  1,539 
                            
                           
                           
                          Total deferred tax liabilities  71,142  61,292 
                            
                           
                           
                          Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) $(23,710)$(10,651)
                            
                           
                           

                                  The Company has approximately $34,032 in United States (federal) net operating losses that begin to expire in the year beginning 2023.

                                  The Company has recorded a deferred tax asset of approximately $11,911 related to net operating losses in the United States. The Company expects to fully realize these United States net operating losses against reversing taxable temporary differences, implementing certain tax planning strategies, and projected future taxable income; therefore management has not recorded a valuation allowance against this amount.

                                  The Company has certain temporary differences in the United States related to the ESG acquisition, the tax benefit of which is limited by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against these deferred tax assets as it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the future.


                                  The net operating losses at March 31, 2004 related to its foreign subsidiaries are approximately $166,553, which expire at various times over the next 20 years. Part of these net operating losses have an unlimited life. In addition, the Company also had approximately $89,886 of net operating losses for state tax purposes that expire at various times over the next 20 years. The Company has recorded a valuation allowance for net deferred tax assets in certain foreign and state tax jurisdictions, primarily related to net operating loss carryforwards, due to the significant losses incurred in these tax jurisdictions.

                                  A reconciliation of income taxes at the statutory rate to the income tax provision is as follows:

                           
                           Fiscal year ended March 31
                           
                           
                           2002
                           2003
                           2004
                           
                          United States statutory income tax (benefit) expense (at 35%) $(22,517)$12,322 $2,728 
                          Increase (decrease) resulting from:          
                           State income taxes, net of federal effect  (1,730) 120  50 
                           Nondeductible expenses  1,510  359  1,293 
                           Effect of foreign operations  566  (446) (1,114)
                            
                           
                           
                           
                            $(22,171)$12,355 $2,957 
                            
                           
                           
                           

                                  At March 31, 2004, the Company has not recorded United States income or foreign withholding taxes on approximately $65,654 of undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries that could be subject to taxation if remitted to the United States because the Company currently plans to keep these amounts permanently invested overseas.

                          14. Pension Plans

                                  The Company provides pension benefits to substantially all eligible salaried and hourly employees. The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the related benefit obligation, plan assets, and accrued benefit costs related to the pension benefits provided by the Company for these employees covered by defined benefit plans:

                           
                           United States Plans
                           International Plans
                           
                           
                           March 31
                           March 31
                           
                           
                           2003
                           2004
                           2003
                           2004
                           
                          Change in benefit obligation             
                          Benefit obligation at the beginning of the year $6,557 $7,993 $9,337 $14,203 
                          Service cost  529  392  1,970  3,365 
                          Interest cost  435  472  806  1,104 
                          Benefits paid  (541) (456) (618) (1,087)
                          Plan participants' contributions      641  922 
                          Change in assumptions  1,226       
                          Change due to plan amendment    36     
                          Experience (gain) loss  (213) (98) (296) (155)
                          Foreign currency translation adjustment      2,363  1,901 
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                          Benefit obligation at the end of the period  7,993  8,339  14,203  20,253 
                                        


                          Change in plan assets

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           
                          Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the period  5,856  4,865    2,375 
                          Actual return (loss) on plan assets  (984) 1,330  (115) 315 
                          Employer contributions  534  32    3,151 
                          Plan participants' Contributions      2,498  922 
                          Benefits paid, inclusive of plan expenses  (541) (456) (8) (208)
                          Foreign currency translation adjustments        393 
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                          Fair value of plan assets at the end of the period  4,865  5,771  2,375  6,948 
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                          Funded status (deficit)  (3,128) (2,568) (11,828) (13,305)
                          Unrecognized net loss (gain)  3,606  2,426     
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                          Prepaid (accrued) benefit cost $478 $(142)$(11,828)$(13,305)
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           

                                  Prepaid pension cost is included in other assets and accrued benefit liability is included in other liabilities.

                                  Net periodic pension cost for 2002, 2003, and 2004 includes the following components:

                           
                           United States Plans
                           International Plans
                           
                           
                           March 31
                           March 31
                           
                           
                           2002
                           2003
                           2004
                           2003
                           2004
                           
                          Service cost $640 $529 $392 $1,970 $3,365 
                          Interest cost  427  435  472  806  1,104 
                          Actual (return) loss on plan assets  (58) 984  (1,330) 115  (315)
                          Amortization and deferral  (409) (1,514) 1,099    (4)
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                          Net periodic benefit cost $600 $434 $633 $2,891 $4,150 
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           

                                  The international plans were acquired as part of the March 22, 2002 ESG acquisition and the net periodic pension cost for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 related to these plans was not material to the Company's results of operations.

                                  Significant assumptions used in accounting for the pension benefit plans are as follows:

                           
                           United States Plans
                           International Plans
                           
                           
                           March 31
                           March 31
                           
                           
                           2002
                           2003
                           2004
                           2003
                           2004
                           
                          Discount rate 7.0%6.0%6.0%7.0%5.8-7.0%
                          Expected return on plan assets 9.0%9.0%9.0%9.0%7.8-9.0%
                          Rate of compensation increase N/A N/A N/A 3.5%3.5-3.8%

                                  The United States plans do not include compensation in the formula for determining the pension benefit as it is based solely on years of service.

                                  The Company's investment policy emphasizes a balanced approach to investing in securities of high quality and ready marketability. Investment flexibility is encouraged so as not to exclude opportunities available through a diversified investment strategy.

                                  Equity investments are maintained within a target range of 50%-70% of the total portfolio at market. Investments in debt securities include issues of various maturities, and the average quality rating of bonds should be investment grade with a minimum quality rating of "B" at the time of purchase.

                                  The Company periodically reviews the asset allocation of its portfolio. The proportion committed to equities, debt securities and cash equivalents is a function of the values available in each category and risk considerations. The plan's overall return will be compared to and expected to meet or exceed established benchmark funds and returns over a three to five year period.

                                  The objectives of the Company's investment strategies are: (a) the achievement of a reasonable long-term rate of total return consistent with an emphasis on preservation of capital and purchasing power, (b) stability of annual returns through a portfolio risk level which is appropriate to conservative accounts, and (c) reflective of our willingness to forgo significantly above-average rewards in order to minimize above-average risks. These objectives may not be met each year but should be attained over a reasonable period of time.

                                  The Company expects to make cash contributions of approximately $1,650 to its United States pension plans in fiscal year 2005.

                                  As a result of the ESG business combination, the Company has assumed a defined benefit plan in Germany. This plan has no assets and a benefit obligation of $11,976 and $13,660 as of March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Other salary and hourly employees are provided defined contribution plans in accordance with governmental regulatory requirements.

                                  The allocation of investments for the United States pension plans is as follows:

                           
                           March 31
                           
                           
                           2003
                           2004
                           
                          Equity securities 54.4%67.5%
                          Debt securities 41.4 31.5 
                          Cash equivalents 4.2 1.0 
                            
                           
                           
                          Total 100.0%100.0%
                            
                           
                           

                                  Substantially all salaried employees of the former EnerSys, prior to the acquisition of ESG, were eligible to participate in the Salaried Retirement and 401(k) Plan. Under this plan, the Company contributed annually 4% of eligible employees' salaries to a trust fund. In addition to the employer contribution, a salaried employee could make voluntary contributions to the plan of up to 75% of their salary (as of July 22, 2002). In addition to the automatic contribution, the Company was obligated to make additional contributions, to the extent of the employee's participation in the plan, of 25% of the first 4% of



                          the employee's salary contributed by the employee. The 401(k) Plan also allows the Company to make discretionary matching contributions.

                                  Effective calendar 2004, the Company has gone to a "Safe Harbor Plan" and will not make the automatic 4% contribution. In addition, the 2004 plan covers substantially all salary and hourly employees of EnerSys except those covered by a union plan. Under the 2004 plan, all employees are eligible to receive a match on their contributions as follows: company matches 100% of the first 4% contributed and 50% of the next 2% contributed for a total match of up to 5% by the Company. Employer expenses for the 401(k) plan for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 were $231, $302 and $640, respectively.

                          15. Preferred Stock

                                  In connection with the acquisition of ESG, the Company issued 665,883 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (Preferred Stock), which were, at the date of issuance, convertible into an equal number of shares of Class A Common Stock. The Preferred Stock is convertible after that date, at the option of the holder, at an amount of shares equal to the amount at issuance plus a cumulative amount from the date of issuance to the date of conversion at a rate of 7.5% per annum, compounded quarterly. The fair value of additional shares issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock has been reflected as a Preferred Stock dividend. At March 31, 2004, the Preferred Stock was convertible into 22,018,294 shares of common stock and that number was reserved for conversion.

                                  Holders of the Preferred Stock have voting rights equivalent to the amount of common shares they would hold as if they had converted into common stock.

                                  In the event of a dividend or distribution to holders of common stock, the holders of Preferred Stock will receive a proportionate share based upon the amount of shares of common stock they would hold as if the holders had converted to common stock. No dividends or distributions may be made to holders of common stock unless all dividends to which holders of Preferred Stock are entitled have been paid in full.

                                  Automatic conversion of the Preferred Stock, at the same rate as if the conversion were at the holder's option, will take place immediately prior to a public offering of the common stock of the Company if the net proceeds to the Company are anticipated to be at least $75,000.

                                  Upon the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, the holders of the Preferred Stock are entitled to an amount per share at least equal to the original amount at issuance plus the cumulative amount accrued from the date of issuance at a rate of 7.5% per annum, compounded quarterly ($327,677 at March 31, 2004).

                          16. Stock Plans

                          Stock Incentive Plans

                                  The Company maintains a management equity plan that reserves 249,5997,113,611 shares of Class A Common Stock for the grant of restricted shares, and various classes of nonqualified stock options. Options have been granted to employees under various plans at prices not less than the fair market value of the shares



                          of the shares on the dates the options were granted. Generally, options vest over a four year period and become exercisable in annual installments over the vesting period. Options generally expire in 10 years.

                                  Pro forma information regarding net income required by SFAS No. 123 has been determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method of SFAS No. 123. The fair value of the options granted was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

                           
                           2002
                           2003
                           2004
                          Risk-free interest rate 5% 5% 3%
                          Dividend yield 0% 0% 0%
                          Expected life 7 years 7 years 7 years

                                  As permitted under the provisions of SFAS No. 123 and based on the historical lack of a public market for the Company's options, no factor for volatility has been reflected in the option-pricing calculation.

                                  The following table summarizes the Company's stock option activity in the years indicated:


                           2002
                           2003
                           2004
                           2002
                           2003
                           2004

                           Number of
                          Options

                           Weighted
                          Average
                          Exercise
                          Price

                           Number of
                          Options

                           Weighted
                          Average
                          Exercise
                          Price

                           Number of
                          Options

                           Weighted
                          Average
                          Exercise
                          Price

                           Number of
                          Options

                           Weighted
                          Average
                          Exercise
                          Price

                           Number of
                          Options

                           Weighted
                          Average
                          Exercise
                          Price

                           Number of
                          Options

                           Weighted
                          Average
                          Exercise
                          Price

                          Outstanding at beginning of year 2,715,993 $19.92 5,715,162 $0.68 5,680,164 $19.52 2,715,993 $19.92 5,715,162 $19.47 5,680,164 $19.52
                          March 2004 adjustment to outstanding  N/A  N/A 854,865 N/A  N/A  N/A 854,865 N/A
                          Granted 3,037,872 19.00 23,313 14.91 541,829 19.74 3,037,872 19.00 23,313 14.91 541,829 19.74
                          Exercised            
                          Forfeited (38,703) 14.91 (58,311) 14.91 (93,395) 14.91 (38,703) 14.91 (58,311) 14.91 (93,257) 14.91
                           
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                            
                          Outstanding at end of year 5,715,162 19.47 5,680,164 19.52 6,983,464 14.13 5,715,162 19.47 5,680,164 19.52 6,983,601 14.13
                           
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                            
                          Exercisable at end of year 603,402 20.09 5,680,164 17.94 3,985,540 14.26 603,402 20.09 5,680,164 17.94 4,011,273 14.26
                           
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                            
                          Reserved for future grant at year-end 27,018   2,318,960   130,096   27,018   310,678   130,010  
                           
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                            

                                  Options were granted with an exercise price that equals or was in excess of the estimated fair market value of a share of EnerSys common stock on the date of grant, whichgrant. The estimated fair market value of EnerSys common stock was determined to be $6.90, $8.58, 12.42 and $14.67, respectively, for the four quarter issuances in fiscal 2004.

                                  The fair value of the common stock was estimated contemporaneously with the grants. Determining the fair value of the Company's stock requires making complex and subjective judgments. The Company's approach to valuation is based upon a range of factors, including comparable company earning multiples, the illiquidity of the stock in a private company, and the Company's performance and operating results at the time of the grant, among other items. There is inherent uncertainty in making these estimates.



                                  As of March 31, 2004 there are also 10,609 of preferred stock options outstanding, which are convertible into 350,807350,797 shares of common stock. The approximate weighted average exercise price is $4.42 per share. These options are fully vested and expire on October 30, 2008. These options are accounted for as variable under FIN 44.

                                  The Board of Directors approved certain adjustments to the outstanding options as well as the number of options avilable for grant under the stock incentive plans in response to the recapitalization transaction on March 17, 2004 (see Note 2). The adjustments included increasing the number of shares under option from 6,128,612 to 6,983,469, lowering the exercise prices of $14.98 to $10.82 and lowering the range of options with an exercise price of from $22.37–$28.07 to $16.24–$20.39. These adjustments consequently increased the aggregate number of shares or options to purchase shares that are authorized for issuance under the stock incentive plans from 6,258,686 to 7,113,572.7,113,611. All vesting and term provisions of each award remained unchanged. No compensation expense was recognized in connection with these adjustments since (i) the adjustments were executed in response to an equity restructuring and (ii) the modifications to the awards did not increase the aggregate intrinsic value of each award and did not reduce the per share ratio of the exercise price to the market value.

                                  The following table summarizes information regarding stock options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2004:


                           Options Outstanding

                           Options Exercisable

                           Options Outstanding

                           Options Exercisable

                          Range of Exercise Prices
                           Number of
                          Options

                           Weighted
                          Average
                          Remaining
                          Contractual Life

                           Weighted
                          Average
                          Exercise Price

                           Number of
                          Options

                           Weighted
                          Average
                          Exercise Price

                           Number of
                          Options

                           Weighted
                          Average
                          Remaining
                          Contractual Life

                           Weighted
                          Average
                          Exercise Price

                           Number of
                          Options

                           Weighted
                          Average
                          Exercise Price

                          $10.82 3,996,698 7.72 10.82 2,229,441 10.82 3,996,781 7.72 10.82 2,243,063 10.82
                          $16.24 1,965,218 7.54 16.24 1,182,750 16.24 1,965,328 7.54 16.24 1,190,701 16.24
                          $19.11–$20.39 76,238 9.85 20.06   76,234 9.85 20.06  
                          $21.91 777,423 7.73 21.91 447,450 21.91 777,365 7.73 21.91 451,592 21.91
                          $29.36 167,894 6.61 29.36 125,913 29.36 167,893 6.61 29.36 125,917 29.36
                           
                           
                           
                           
                             
                           
                           
                           
                            
                           6,983,471 7.67 14.13 3,985,554 14.13 6,983,601 7.67 14.13 4,011,273 14.13
                           
                               
                             
                               
                            

                          17. Earnings Per Share

                                  The following table sets forth the reconciliation from basic to diluted average common shares and the calculations of net earnings per common share (dollars in thousands, except per share data).



                           March 31
                           
                           March 31
                           


                           2002
                           2003
                           2004
                           
                           2002
                           2003
                           2004
                           
                          Net (loss) earningsNet (loss) earnings $(41,982)$22,852 $4,836 Net (loss) earnings $(41,982)$22,852 $4,836 
                           
                           
                           
                           

                          Series A convertible preferred stock dividends

                          Series A convertible preferred stock dividends

                           

                          (13

                          )

                           

                          (17,309

                          )

                           

                          (24,689

                          )

                          Series A convertible preferred stock dividends

                           

                          (13

                          )

                           

                          (24,057

                          )

                           

                          (24,689

                          )
                           
                           
                           
                             
                           
                           
                           
                          Net (loss) earnings available to common stockholdersNet (loss) earnings available to common stockholders $(41,995)$5,543 $(19,853)Net (loss) earnings available to common stockholders $(41,995)$(1,205)$(19,853)
                           
                           
                           
                           

                          Average common shares:

                          Average common shares:

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                          Average common shares:

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           
                          Basic (weighted-average outstanding shares) 11,014,421 11,014,421 11,014,421 Basic (weighted-average outstanding shares) 11,014,421 11,014,421 11,014,421 
                          Dilutive potential common shares from common and preferred stock options  141,845  Dilutive potential common shares from common and preferred stock options  141,845  
                           
                           
                           
                             
                           
                           
                           
                          Diluted (weighted-average outstanding shares)Diluted (weighted-average outstanding shares) 11,014,421 11,156,267 11,014,421 Diluted (weighted-average outstanding shares) 11,014,421 11,156,267 11,014,421 
                           
                           
                           
                             
                           
                           
                           
                          Basic (loss) earnings per common shareBasic (loss) earnings per common share $(3.81)$0.50 $(1.80)
                          Basic (loss) earnings per common share

                           

                          $

                          (3.81

                          )

                          $

                          (0.11

                          )

                          $

                          (1.80

                          )
                           
                           
                           
                             
                           
                           
                           
                          Diluted (loss) earnings per common shareDiluted (loss) earnings per common share $(3.81)$0.50 $(1.80)Diluted (loss) earnings per common share $(3.81)$(0.11)$(1.80)
                           
                           
                           
                             
                           
                           
                           
                          Antidilutive options and convertible preferred stock not included in the dilutive (loss) earnings per common share calculationAntidilutive options and convertible preferred stock not included in the dilutive (loss) earnings per common share calculation 25,030,268 26,461,851 29,344,854 Antidilutive options and convertible preferred stock not included in the dilutive (loss) earnings per common share calculation 25,030,268 26,461,851 29,344,854 
                           
                           
                           
                             
                           
                           
                           

                          18. Commitments and Contingencies

                                  The Company is involved in litigation incidental to the conduct of its business, the results of which, in the opinion of management, are not likely to be material to the Company's financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

                                  As a result of its operations, the Company is subject to various federal, state, local, and foreign environmental laws and regulations and is exposed to the costs and risks of handling, processing, storing, transporting, and disposing of hazardous substances, especially lead and acid. The Company's operations are also subject to federal, state, local, and foreign occupational safety and health regulations, including laws and regulations relating to exposure to lead in the workplace.

                                  The Company is involved in ongoing environmental mattersissues at certain of its United States and foreign facilities. The Company currently has identified three potential environmental issues at our Manchester, United Kingdom battery facility and has established reserves of approximately $5,300 in accrued restructuring at March 31, 2004. The Company believes it is indemnified in whole or in part for some of these environmental matters. In the opinion ofBased on information available at this time, management based on available facts and current law, the Company's current obligations with respectbelieves that its reserves are sufficient to satisfy its environmental safety, and health matters are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition or results of operations.liabilities.

                                  In order to ensure a steady supply of lead and to hedge against large increases in cost, the Company has entered into contracts with suppliers for the purchase of lead. Each such contract is for a period not extending beyond one year. Under these contracts, the Company was committed at March 31, 2003 to



                          purchase approximately 63 million pounds of lead for a total purchase price of $16,000. At March 31, 2004,



                          the Company was committed to purchase approximately 39 million pounds of lead for a total purchase price of $11,900.

                          19. Concentration of Credit Risk

                                  Financial instruments that subject the Company to potential concentration of credit risk consist principally of trade accounts receivable and temporary cash investments. The Company places its temporary cash investments with various financial institutions and, generally, limits the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution. Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables is limited by a large, diversified customer base and its geographic dispersion. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers' financial condition and requires collateral, such as letters of credit, in certain circumstances.

                          20. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)


                           1st Quarter
                           2nd Quarter
                           3rd Quarter
                           4th Quarter
                           Fiscal Year
                            1st Quarter
                           2nd Quarter
                           3rd Quarter
                           4th Quarter
                           Fiscal Year
                           
                          Fiscal year ended March 31, 2003                      
                          Net sales $208,400 $207,632 $212,878 $230,733 $859,643  $208,400 $207,632 $212,878 $230,733 $859,643 
                          Gross profit 45,555 50,040 52,662 57,388 205,645  45,555 50,040 52,662 57,388 205,645 
                          Operating earnings 9,310 12,940 15,445 17,281 54,976  9,310 12,940 15,445 17,281 54,976 
                          Net earnings 2,982 5,176 6,574 8,120 22,852  2,982 5,176 6,574 8,120 22,852 
                          Series A convertible preferred stock dividends (1,036) (5,326) (5,426) (5,521) (17,309) (5,306) (5,406) (6,161) (7,184) (24,057)
                          Net earnings (loss) available to common stockholders 1,946 (150) 1,148 2,599 5,543  (2,324) (230) 413 936 (1,205)
                          Net earnings per common share—basic $0.18 $(0.01)$0.10 $0.24 $0.50  $(0.21)$(0.02)$0.04 $0.08 $(0.11)
                          Net earnings per common share—diluted $0.17 $(0.01)$0.10 $0.23 $0.50  $(0.21)$(0.02)$0.04 $0.08 $(0.11)

                          Fiscal year ended March 31, 2004

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           
                          Net sales $218,265 $222,139 $253,296 $275,379 $969,079  $218,265 $222,139 $253,296 $275,379 $969,079 
                          Gross profit 52,556 57,276 64,036 72,386 246,254  52,556 57,276 64,036 72,386 246,254 
                          Operating earnings 12,489 17,419 11,953 12,783 54,644  12,489 17,419 11,953 12,783 54,644 
                          Net earnings (loss) 5,800 8,672 (10,399) 763 4,836  5,800 8,672 (10,399) 763 4,836 
                          Series A convertible preferred stock dividends (5,643) (5,731) (5,844) (7,471) (24,689) (5,643) (5,731) (5,844) (7,471) (24,689)
                          Net earnings (loss) available to common stockholders 157 2,941 (16,243) (6,708) (19,853) 157 2,941 (16,243) (6,708) (19,853)
                          Net earnings (loss) per common share—basic $0.01 $0.27 $(1.47)$(0.61)$(1.80) $0.01 $0.27 $(1.47)$(0.61)$(1.80)
                          Net earnings (loss) per common share—diluted $0.01 $0.26 $(1.47)$(0.61)$(1.80) $0.01 $0.26 $(1.47)$(0.61)$(1.80)

                                  During the third quarter of fiscal year 2004 the Company recorded special charges of $33,500 related to the settlement agreement with Invensys, costs associated with abandoned acquisitions and provisions for restructuring. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 the Company recorded special charges of $18,621 related to the recapitalization transaction (see Note 23).

                          21. Operations by Industry Segment and Geographic Area

                                  The Company has the following two reportable business segments:

                                  The Reserve Power segment manufactures batteries used to provide backup power for the continuous operation of critical systems during power disruptions. They include telecommunications and computer systems, such as process control and database systems.

                                  The Motive Power segment manufactures batteries used to power mobile manufacturing, warehousing and other ground handling equipment, primarily industrial forklifts.

                           
                           Reserve Power
                           Motive Power
                           Other
                           Consolidated
                           
                          Fiscal year ended March 31, 2002             
                          Net sales $162,567 $176,773 $ $339,340 
                          Operating earnings (loss) $7,676 $11,657 $(68,448)$(49,115)

                          Fiscal year ended March 31, 2003

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           
                          Net sales $426,900 $432,743 $ $859,643 
                          Operating earnings $31,146 $23,830 $ $54,976 

                          Fiscal year ended March 31, 2004

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           
                          Net sales $480,006 $489,073 $ $969,079 
                          Operating earnings (loss) $38,723 $37,068 $(21,147)$54,644 

                                  Other represents restructuring expense and other special charges (see Note 23).

                                  Many of the Company's facilities manufacture products for both of the Company's segments. Therefore, it is not practicable to disclose asset information on a segment basis.



                                  Summarized financial information related to geographic areas in which the Company operated at March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and for each of the years then ended is show below.


                           2002
                           2003
                           2004
                            2002
                           2003
                           2004
                           
                          Net sales              
                          Europe 8,843 434,493 511,026  $8,843 $434,493 $511,026 
                          Americas $330,158 $392,003 $408,836  330,158 392,003 408,836 
                          Asia 339 33,147 49,217  339 33,147 49,217 
                           
                           
                           
                            
                           
                           
                           
                          Total $339,340 $859,643 $969,079  $339,340 $859,643 $969,079 
                           
                           
                           
                            
                           
                           
                           
                          Operating (loss) earnings              
                          Europe $91 $26,709 $37,045  $91 $26,709 $37,045 
                          Americas 19,175 24,720 34,413  19,175 24,720 34,413 
                          Asia 67 5,712 4,333  67 5,712 4,333 
                          Eliminations, special charges and other (68,448) (2,164) (21,147) (68,448) (2,164) (21,147)
                           
                           
                           
                            
                           
                           
                           
                          Total $(49,115)$54,977 $54,644  $(49,115)$54,977 $54,644 
                           
                           
                           
                            
                           
                           
                           

                          Fixed assets

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           
                          Europe 91,128 141,555 156,470  $91,128 $141,555 $156,470 
                          Americas 173,610 126,075 120,474  173,610 126,075 120,474 
                          Asia 8,954 8,029 7,906  8,954 8,029 7,906 
                           
                           
                           
                            
                           
                           
                           
                          Total $273,692 $275,659 $284,850  $273,692 $275,659 $284,850 
                           
                           
                           
                            
                           
                           
                           

                          22. Warranty

                                  The Company provides for estimated product warranty expenses when the related products are sold and are primarily included within accrued expenses. Because warranty estimates are forecasts that are based on the best available information, primarily historical claims experience, claims costs may differ from amounts provided. An analysis of changes in the liability for product warranties is as follows:

                          Balance at April 1, 2002 $18,317 
                           Current year provisions  14,049 
                           Costs incurred  (8,168)
                            
                           
                          Balance at April 1, 2003  24,198 
                           Current year provisions  16,176 
                           Costs incurred  (17,125)
                            
                           
                          Balance at March 31, 2004 $23,249 
                            
                           

                          23. Special Charges

                                  The following is a summary of special charges:

                           
                           March 31
                           
                           2002
                           2003
                           2004
                          Uncompleted acquisition attempts $ $ $6,800
                          Restructuring  63,345    2,295
                          Bonus and related payroll costs associated with recapitalization      12,052
                            
                           
                           
                          Special charges��operating  63,345    21,147
                            
                           
                           

                          Invensys settlement agreement

                           

                           


                           

                           


                           

                           

                          24,405
                          Write-off of deferred financing costs      6,569
                            
                           
                           
                          Special charges—nonoperating      30,974
                            
                           
                           
                          Total special charges $63,345 $ $52,121
                            
                           
                           

                                  Special charges-operating for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 of $21,147 includes charges for uncompleted acquisitions (primarily legal and professional fees), plant closing costs related to the final settlement of labor matters relating to a North American plant closed in fiscal 2002 and a special bonus paid, including related payroll costs, in connection with the March 17, 2004 recapitalization transaction (see Note 2).

                                  Special charges-nonoperating for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 were $30,974, including $24,405 associated with the Settlement Agreement (see Note 9) that among other items, repaid seller notes and canceled stock warrants, all of which were attributable to the ESG acquisition; and deferred financing costs written off related to debt refinanced in the March 2004 recapitalization.

                                  Special charges from operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 include $63,345 of expenses associated with the Company's decision to close and downsize certain existing manufacturing locations in North and South America, reduce product offerings, reduce sales and distribution facilities, and implement other consolidation initiatives during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002. The Company has closed a facility in North America, two facilities in South America, reduced operations in a European sales and distribution location, and provided appropriate reserves for anticipated costs associated with staffing reductions and early termination of contractual agreements. The Company had identified 366 employees to be terminated of which no amounts had been paid as of March 31, 2002. The Company recorded a charge in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 statement of operations of $63,345, of which $22,272 primarily related to asset writedown to estimated fair value for the North American facility, $14,507 of asset writedown to estimated fair value for the South American facilities, $6,087 related to cumulative translation losses, $20,479 primarily related to legal costs, including a union settlement, and exit costs of closed facilities until disposition, including severance costs. The facilities closed included a major North American plant and two small plants in South America, both of which primarily produced reserve power products. These plants were closed principally because a significant amount of excess manufacturing capacity existed. Fair market value for all closed facilities, which is the responsibility of the Company, was determined primarily by independent appraisals.considering a number of factors, including location, age and potential use of the plants. Significant write-downs for these facilities resulted largely because of the special purpose nature of the



                          respective facilities and associated equipment and the industry wide economic downturn, which



                          caused extensive industrial battery plant closures and idle capacity on a global basis. The two facilities in South America were leased, while the North American facility is owned. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003, the Company paid $8,757 primarily related to exit costs, including severance costs. As of March 31, 2003, all identified employees had been terminated and $11,722 of restructuring reserves remained, which primarily represented legal and exit costs, including severance costs, to close the South American facilities and the North America facility. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, the Company paid $2,315 of legal costs, severance costs and other exit costs.

                                  The Company recorded a provision of $6,386 primarily for legal costs, including a union settlement, associated with the closing of the North American facility and a reversal of $3,730 for unused reserves related to the reduction of product offerings, resulting in a net provision of $2,656 during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004. The Company plans to sell the one remaining North American location and has estimated the sales value, net of costs to sell, at $1,000. As of March 31, 2004 this facility has not been sold and is included within other assets. This facility has been actively listed for sale since fiscal 2002, but remains unsold primarily due to its special purpose nature, size and location. As of March 31, 2004, the cumulative cash expenditures incurred to date were $11,072. As of March 31, 2004, $12,063 of restructuring reserves remained, which represented legal costs, including a union settlement of $7,750, and exit costs, including severance of $4,313. A rollforward of this restructuring reserve is as follows:

                          Balance at March 31, 2002 $20,479 
                           Costs incurred  (8,757)
                            
                           
                          Balance at March 31, 2003  11,722 
                           Current year provisions, net  2,656 
                           Costs incurred  (2,315)
                            
                           
                          Balance at March 31, 2004 $12,063 
                            
                           

                                  Of this balance of $12,063, approximately $10,000 is anticipated to be incurred during fiscal 2005 and the remaining $2,063 is anticipated to be incurred through fiscal 2007.

                          24. Other (Income) Expense

                           
                           March 31
                           
                           
                           2002
                           2003
                           2004
                           
                          Foreign exchange translation loss (gain) $2,002 $(1,174)$(3,965)
                          Loss on sale of fixed assets    22  831 
                          Other (income) expense  (222) 809  (1,549)
                          Minority interest  (36) (399) 217 
                            
                           
                           
                           
                          Total $1,744 $(742)$(4,466)
                            
                           
                           
                           

                          25. Initial Public Offering

                                  In May 2004, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission covering the proposed sale by the Company of its common stock to the public.

                                  On July ,9, 2004, a twenty-eight and one-half-for-one stock split of the Company's common stock occurred. All references in the consolidated financial statements to common shares, common stock options, common share prices and per share common share amounts have been adjusted retroactively for all periods presented to reflect this stock split. The Company's actual preferred shares, which will automatically convert to common shares immediately prior to the public offering, preferred share prices and per preferred share amounts have not been adjusted for this stock split. However, as a result of the stock split, conversion ratios of all preferred stock have been adjusted retroactively.



                          Report of Independent AuditorsRegistered Public Accounting Firm

                          The Board of Directors
                          Energy Storage Group

                                  We have audited the accompanying combined statements of operations, invested capital and cash flows of Energy Storage Group for the period from April 1, 2001 to March 22, 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of Energy Storage Group's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

                                  We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

                                  In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the combined results of operations of Energy Storage Group and its combined cash flows for the period from April 1, 2001 to March 22, 2002, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.


                           

                           

                          /s/ Ernst & Young LLP
                             
                          Bristol, England
                          May 10, 2004
                            


                          Energy Storage Group
                          Combined Statement of Operations
                          (In millions)

                           
                           Period from
                          April 1, 2001 to
                          March 22, 2002

                           
                          Net sales:    
                           To third parties $535.5 
                           To affiliates  25.2 
                            
                           
                          Total sales  560.7 

                          Cost of sales

                           

                           

                          385.4

                           
                            
                           
                          Gross profit  175.3 

                          Selling, general and administrative expenses

                           

                           

                          126.1

                           
                          Restructuring and other similar costs  25.3 
                          Writedown of assets to net realizable value  263.4 
                          Amortization of intangible assets  11.5 
                            
                           
                          Operating loss  (251.0)

                          Nonoperating expense:

                           

                           

                           

                           
                           Interest expense:    
                            Third parties  (1.1)
                            Affiliates  (5.2)
                            
                           
                          Loss before income taxes and minority interest  (257.3)
                          Provision for income taxes  5.4 
                            
                           
                          Loss before minority interest  (262.7)
                          Minority interest  (0.3)
                            
                           
                          Net loss $(263.0)
                            
                           

                          See accompanying notes.



                          Energy Storage Group
                          Combined Statement of Invested Capital
                          (In millions)

                           
                           Invested Capital
                           
                          Balance at April 1, 2001 $736.9 
                           Comprehensive loss:    
                            Net loss  (263.0)
                            Foreign currency translation adjustments  (1.0)
                            
                           
                            Total comprehensive loss  (264.0)
                           Other activity with affiliates  (109.9)
                            
                           
                          Balance at March 22, 2002 $363.0 
                            
                           

                          See accompanying notes.



                          Energy Storage Group
                          Combined Statement of Cash Flows
                          (In millions)

                           
                           Period from
                          April 1, 2001 to
                          March 22, 2002

                           
                          Operating activities    
                          Net loss $(263.0)
                          Adjustments to reconcile decrease in net assets:    
                           Writedown of assets to net realizable value  263.4 
                           Depreciation  28.4 
                           Amortization of intangible assets  11.5 
                           Allowance for doubtful accounts  0.5 
                           Deferred income taxes  (17.4)
                           Non cash restructuring charges  8.6 
                           Changes in operating assets and liabilities (net of effects from acquisitions):    
                            Accounts receivable  14.5 
                            Inventories  6.5 
                            Accounts payable and other current liabilities  (48.0)
                            Other current assets  (10.7)
                            Other long-term assets  6.7 
                            Other long-term liabilities  (1.1)
                            Pensions  0.4 
                            
                           
                          Net cash provided by operating activities  0.3 

                          Investing activities

                           

                           

                           

                           
                          Expenditures for property, plant and equipment  (24.7)
                          Proceeds from disposition of property, plant and equipment  0.6 
                            
                           
                          Net cash used in investing activities  (24.1)

                          Financing activities

                           

                           

                           

                           
                          Decrease in short-term borrowings  (7.6)
                          Decrease in long-term borrowings  (3.7)
                          Decrease in capitalized lease obligations  (0.8)
                          Other activity with affiliates  (53.6)
                          Other, net  4.0 
                            
                           
                          Net cash used in financing activities  (61.7)
                          Effect of exchange rate changes  0.4 
                            
                           
                          Decrease in cash and cash equivalents  (85.1)
                          Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  93.0 
                            
                           
                          Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $7.9 
                            
                           

                          Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

                           

                           

                           

                           
                          Income taxes paid $22.7 
                            
                           
                          Interest paid, net $6.1 
                            
                           

                          See accompanying notes.



                          Energy Storage Group

                          Notes to Combined Financial Statements

                          1.    Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

                          Basis of Preparation and Description of Business

                                  Energy Storage Group ("ESG"), which comprises the entities listed in Note 2 to the combined financial statements, manufactures, markets, services and installs fully integrated direct current ("DC") power systems for the telecommunications, uninterruptible power systems, electric material handling equipment, military and aerospace markets. ESG operates worldwide with facilities located primarily in Europe, North America and Asia.

                                  At March 22, 2002, the entities comprising ESG were 100% owned by Invensys plc, except where indicated.

                                  Following an agreement with Invensys plc to sell ESG on March 22, 2002, the related property, plant and equipment and intangible assets were written down by $263.4 million to their net realizable value.

                                  All inter-company accounts and transactions, including profits as a result of those transactions, within ESG are eliminated on combination.

                          Use of Estimates

                                  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

                          Cash and Cash Equivalents

                                  Highly liquid investments with original maturity dates of three months or less are classified as cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates fair value.

                          Third-Party Receivables

                                  ESG factored certain third-party trade receivables to unrelated financial institutions on a nonrecourse basis pursuant to certain agreements. ESG accounted for the transfer of receivables pursuant to these agreements as a sale of financial assets. The agreements, which were negotiated and administered by Invensys plc or its affiliates, required ESG to collect funds with respect to the factored receivables and remit the funds to the financial institutions.

                                  ESG also factored certain third-party trade receivables to unrelated financial institutions which did not qualify as sales of financial assets.

                                  For the period ended March 22, 2002, costs incurred relating to factoring agreements amounted to $0.3 million.

                                  ESG provided an allowance for doubtful accounts equal to estimated collection losses that will be incurred in the collection of receivables. Estimated losses are based on historical collection experience, as well as a review by management of the current status of all receivables.

                          Inventories

                                  Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") method. Cost is determined based on standard cost with appropriate adjustments to approximate FIFO cost. Market is determined on the basis of estimated realizable values.



                          Property, Plant and Equipment

                                  Property, plant, and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset, as follows:

                          Land None
                          Buildings and improvements 40 to 50 years
                          Machinery and equipment 3 to 14 years
                          Computer equipment and software 4 to 10 years

                                  Improvements and replacements are capitalized to the extent that they increase the useful economic life or increase the expected economic benefit of the underlying asset. Repairs and maintenance expenditures are charged to expense as incurred.

                          Intangible Assets

                                  Intangible assets consist of goodwill, trademarks and patents. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price paid by Invensys plc for ESG businesses over the fair value of the net assets acquired, less provision for impairment. Patents and trademarks are stated at fair value on the date of acquisition of ESG by Invensys plc.

                          Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

                                  Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable and for all assets to be disposed of. Long-lived assets held for use are reviewed for impairment by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to the undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset over its remaining useful life. If an asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value, and is charged to results of operations at that time. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amounts or fair value less cost to sell. Management determines fair value using discounted future cash flow analysis or other accepted valuation techniques.

                                  For the period from April 1, 2001 to March 22, 2002, ESG identified certain assets that were considered impaired following changes in business activity. Impairment charges for the period ended March 22, 2002 were $8.5 million, as discussed in Note 3.

                          Income Taxes

                                  The ESG entities domiciled in the United States are deemed to be included in a consolidated federal income tax return in the United States. Non-U.S. entities are deemed to be included in consolidated returns in countries where such filings are permitted. ESG's tax provisions and related liabilities are reflected in the combined financial statements as if they were on a separate-return basis.



                          Deferred Taxes

                                  ESG recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement basis and the tax basis of ESG's assets and liabilities using enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future periods when the temporary differences are expected to reverse.

                          Foreign Currency Translation

                                  Assets and liabilities of subsidiaries operating outside of the United States with a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates at the end of the respective period. Revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates effective during the respective period.

                                  Foreign currency translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss as a separate component of invested capital. Currency transaction gains (losses) are included in the results of operations in the period incurred and were not material for the period from April 1, 2001 to March 22, 2002.

                          Revenue Recognition

                                  Sales and related cost of sales are recorded upon transfer of the title of the product, which generally occurs upon shipment to the customer. ESG has certain sales rebate programs with some customers which periodically require rebate payments. ESG estimates amounts due under these sales rebate programs at the time of shipment. Net sales relating to any particular shipment are based upon the amount invoiced for the shipped goods less estimated future rebate payments and sales returns. These estimates are based upon ESG's historical experience. Revisions to these estimates are recorded in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known.

                          Advertising Costs

                                  Advertising costs are charged to selling, general, and administrative expenses as incurred and amounted to $3.0 million for the period from April 1, 2001 to March 22, 2002.

                          Research and Development Costs

                                  Research and development costs are charged to selling, general, and administrative expenses as incurred and amounted to $6.7 million for the period from April 1, 2001 to March 22, 2002.

                          Concentration of Credit Risk

                                  ESG had no concentration of credit risk at March 22, 2002.

                          Shipping and Handling Costs

                                  Costs associated with shipping and handling activities are classified within cost of sales in the combined statements of operations. Shipping and handling costs were $8.5 million in the period from April 1, 2001 to March 22, 2002.



                          Derivative Financial Instruments

                                  Effective April 1, 2001, ESG adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133,Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities ("FAS 133"). FAS 133 requires ESG to record all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value regardless of the purpose or intent for holding them. Derivatives that are not hedges are adjusted to fair value through earnings. For derivatives that are hedges, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in fair value are either offset by changes in the fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities, or firm commitments through earnings or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative's change in fair value is immediately recognized in earnings. The adoption of FAS 133 had no impact on ESG's net earnings or financial position.

                          2.    Entities Included Within Combined Financial Statements

                                  The financial statements of the following entities, all of which are 100% owned unless stated, are reflected in the combined financial statements:

                          AFA Industriebatterie GmbH Hawker SA (Formerly Oldham France SA)
                          Alupower-Chloride Limited Hawker SpA
                          BTR Industrial Holdings Limited Hawker s.r.o.
                          Chloride Batteries Industrielles SA Hawker OY
                          Carlton Plant Limited Hawker Vertriebs GmbH
                          Chloride Industrial Batteries Limited Huada (Jiangsu) Power Supply Co. Ltd (84%)
                          Crompton Batteries Limited Huada Mechanical and Electrical Co Ltd (80%)
                          Haddon Oldham Limited Huada Shenzen Power Supply Systems Co Ltd
                          Hawker AS (Denmark) Irving, Firth & Co Ltd
                          Hawker AB (Sweden) KW Battery Company
                          Hawker Batteri A/S (Norway) New Pacifico Realty Inc.
                          Hawker Batterien GmbH Oldham Batterien GmbH
                          Hawker Batteries Limited Oldham Batteries Canada (25%)
                          Hawker Belgium SA Oldham Batteries Limited
                          Hawker BV Oldham Crompton Batteries Limited
                          Hawker Energy Limited (Hong Kong) Oldham International Limited
                          Hawker Energy Products Inc Oldham Italia SRL
                          Hawker Energy Products Limited Power Sonic SA de CV
                          Hawker FA SA (Poland) (99.96%) Powersafe Standby Batteries Inc
                          Hawker GmbH Usimetal (37.75%)
                          Hawker Limited VHB Industrial Batteries Limited
                          Hawker Oldham SA (Spain) VHB Industrial Batteries Ltd (Canada)
                          Hawker Power Systems Inc VHB Industrie Batterien GmbH (Austria)
                          Hawker Powersource Inc. VHB Ipari Akkumulatorok KFT (Hungary)

                          3.    Restructuring and Other Similar Costs

                                  Following the merger in February 1999 between BTR plc and Siebe plc to create Invensys plc, ESG commenced a series of restructuring programs consistent with the objectives of the Invensys merger and integration program, namely, improving returns in core businesses by consolidating excess manufacturing capacity, rationalizing certain product lines, outsourcing of non-core production activity and streamlining of sales and administrative overhead. These programs extended through the period presented in these combined financial statements.

                                  Restructuring and other similar costs consist of the following (in millions):

                           
                           Period from
                          April 1, 2001 to
                          March 22, 2002

                          Severance and other related costs:   
                           Related to headcount reduction initiatives $7.6
                           Related to plant closures and consolidations  7.3
                            
                             14.9
                            
                          Asset impairments   
                           Related to plant closures and consolidations  8.5
                            
                          Other   
                           Excess scrap and production inefficiencies  1.3
                           Abandoned lease commitments  0.6
                            
                             1.9
                            
                          Restructuring and other similar costs charged to operations $25.3
                            

                          Severance and Other Related Costs

                                  As a result of the restructuring programs mentioned above, 414 employees were terminated in the period ended March 22, 2002, with the main headcount reductions occurring in Europe.

                          Asset Impairments

                                  In connection with the closure and consolidation of certain manufacturing and administrative functions, ESG identified certain assets that were impaired. The net book value of these assets less any proceeds from disposition has been charged to "Restructuring and other similar costs" and totaled $8.5 million for the period ended March 22, 2002.

                          Other

                                  For the period ended March 22, 2002, ESG also incurred $1.9 million of "Other" restructuring costs which consisted of excess scrap and production inefficiencies ($1.3 million) and the present value of remaining lease payments relating to an abandoned leased property ($0.6 million).

                          4.    Operating Leases

                                  Rent expense for operating leases was $1.3 million for the period ended March 22, 2002.



                          5.    Retirement Benefits

                                  Invensys plc sponsored defined-benefit pension plans which covered most of ESG's employees in the United States, Germany and the United Kingdom and provided for monthly pension payments to eligible employees upon retirement. ESG's eligible employees were covered by Invensys plc's various pension plans, which were different for the U.S., German and U.K. employees.

                                  Pension benefits for salaried employees generally were based on periods of credited service and average earnings. Pension benefits for hourly employees generally were based on specified benefit amounts and periods of service. ESG's policy was to fund its pension obligations in conformity with the funding requirements of laws and governmental regulations applicable in the respective country.

                                  Pension costs of $4.3 million for the period ended March 22, 2002 with respect to eligible employees in the United States, Germany and the United Kingdom have been reflected in the income statement of ESG. As these amounts have been allocated based on service cost, they may not be representative of ongoing costs.

                                  The components of net periodic benefit cost for participants in ESG's pension plans reflected in the statement of operations of ESG are as follows (in millions):

                           
                           Period from
                          April 1, 2001 to
                          March 22, 2002

                           
                          Service cost $5.7 
                          Interest cost  6.2 
                          Expected return on plan assets  (7.6)
                            
                           
                          Net periodic benefit cost $4.3 
                            
                           

                                  ESG used an actuarial measurement date of March 22, 2002 to measure its benefit obligations. Significant assumptions used in determining these benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost for participants are summarized as follows (in weighted averages):

                           
                           Period from
                          April 1, 2001 to
                          March 22, 2002

                            
                            
                           
                          Discount rate 6.0%    
                          Compensation increase rate 4.2%    
                          Rate of increase to pensions in payment 3.2%    

                                  The discount rate and compensation increase rate assumptions were determined as of the measurement date.

                          Defined-Contribution Savings Plans

                                  ESG sponsored certain defined-contribution savings plans for eligible employees. Expense related to these plans was $0.3 million for the period ended March 22, 2002.



                          6.    Income Taxes

                           
                           Period from
                          April 1, 2001 to
                          March 22, 2002

                           
                          Current:    
                           United States $11.0 
                           Non-United States  3.8 
                           State and local  0.9 
                            
                           
                           Total current  15.7 

                          Deferred:

                           

                           

                           

                           
                           United States  (9.1)
                           Non-United States  (0.5)
                           State and local  (0.7)
                            
                           
                          Total deferred  (10.3)
                            
                           
                          Income tax provision $5.4 
                            
                           

                                  The provision for income taxes was calculated based upon the following components of loss before income taxes (in millions):

                           
                           Period from
                          April 1, 2001 to
                          March 22, 2002

                           
                          United States $5.0 
                          Non-United States  (262.3)
                            
                           
                          Loss before income taxes $(257.3)
                            
                           

                                  The relationship of non-U.S. income tax expense to non-U.S. income before taxes is attributed to operating losses being incurred in Germany and Mexico on which income tax carryforward benefits have been fully reserved.

                                  These combined financial statements have been prepared on the basis that ESG files a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return composed of its U.S. domiciled entities.

                                  ESG's U.S. entities have historically been included in a larger U.S. consolidated return that has reflected a net operating loss ("U.S. NOL") for the period covered by these statements. As certain of the ESG entities included in the consolidated return had separate company U.S. NOLs for this period, a purchaser of ESG may be allocated a portion of the consolidated U.S. NOLs at the time of sale.

                                  These statements have been prepared on the basis that ESG's non-U.S. entities file consolidated returns in taxing jurisdictions where permitted. For the period ended March 22, 2002, this results in non-U.S. net operating losses (Non-U.S. NOLs) in Germany and the United Kingdom. A deferred tax asset has been established for the value of these losses. However, as the ability to utilize these losses is uncertain, a valuation allowance has been established to fully offset the deferred tax asset. These losses have no expiration date.



                                  The provision for income taxes differs from the U.S. federal tax due to the following items:

                           
                           Period from
                          April 1, 2001 to
                          March 22, 2002

                           
                          U.S. federal tax rate (35.0%) $(90.1)
                          State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit  0.2 

                          Lower taxes in respect of foreign locations

                           

                           

                          (2.0

                          )
                          Non-U.S. net operating losses for which the benefit was not provided  4.0 
                          Nondeductible asset writedown to net realizable value  92.2 
                          Other  1.1 
                            
                           
                          Effective income tax rate (-2.1%) $5.4 
                            
                           

                                  No provision has been made for U.S. or foreign income taxes related to undistributed earnings of Non-U.S.entities at March 22, 2002, which are considered to be permanently reinvested. It is not considered practical to determine the income tax liability, if any, which would be payable if such earnings were not permanently reinvested.

                                  Payments for U.S. federal income tax made by ESG to non-ESG affiliates of Invensys plc have historically been reflected as intercompany payments. These payments have been reflected herein as to an external party in order to reflect ESG's satisfaction of these income tax liabilities.

                                  Cash paid for income taxes to governmental tax authorities and non-ESG affiliates of Invensys plc in the period ended March 22, 2002 was $22.7 million.

                          7.    Related Party Transactions

                          Management Charges

                                  Included within selling, general, and administrative expenses are charges for administrative expenses incurred by Invensys plc on behalf of ESG. These charges are primarily for accounting, legal, and treasury services. These charges totaled $1.7 million for the period ended March 22, 2002.

                                  The financial information included herein may not reflect the combined financial position, operating results, and cash flows of ESG in the future or what they would have been had ESG been a separate, independent entity during the periods presented.

                          Trading Activity

                                  ESG sells to non-ESG affiliates of Invensys plc various products in the normal course of business. Pricing is generally negotiated based on standard pricing schedules.

                          Funding Activity

                                  ESG participated in Invensys plc's treasury function whereby funds were loaned to and borrowed from other Invensys plc affiliates in the normal course of business.

                                  Interest expense and income has been calculated on all intercompany funding payables and receivables based on prevailing market interest rates.



                          Schedule II


                          EnerSys

                          Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

                          (In Thousands)



                           Balance at
                          Beginning of
                          Period

                           Additions
                          Charged to
                          Expense

                           Charge-Offs
                           Other(1)
                           Balance at
                          End of Period


                           Balance at
                          Beginning of
                          Period

                           Additions
                          Charged to
                          Expense

                           Charge-Offs
                           Other(1)
                           Balance at
                          End of Period

                          Allowance for doubtful accounts:Allowance for doubtful accounts:          Allowance for doubtful accounts:          
                          Fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 $2,705 $1,804 $(1,236)$2,281 $5,554
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                          Fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 $5,554 $1,860 $(2,675)$3,753 $8,492
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                          Fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 $2,705 $1,804 $(1,236)$2,281 $5,554
                          Fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 $8,492 $849 $(1,825)$(794)$6,722Fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 $5,554 $1,860 $(2,675)$3,753 $8,492
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                          Fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 $8,492 $849 $(1,825)$(794)$6,722

                          Allowance for inventory valuation:

                          Allowance for inventory valuation:

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                          Allowance for inventory valuation:

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           
                          Fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 $3,865 $6,158 $(2,307)$4,680 $12,396Fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 $3,865 $6,158 $(2,307)$4,680 $12,396
                          Fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 $12,396 $2,992 $(7,114)$(319)$7,955Fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 $12,396 $2,992 $(7,114)$(319)$7,955
                          Fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 $7,955 $5,148 $(4,542)$2,334 $10,895Fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 $7,955 $5,148 $(4,542)$2,334 $10,895

                          Allowance for deferred income tax assets:

                          Allowance for deferred income tax assets:

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                          Allowance for deferred income tax assets:

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           
                          Fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 $2,196 $3,053 $0 $44,533 $49,782Fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 $2,196 $3,053 $ $44,533 $49,782
                          Fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 $49,782 $1,744 $0 $15,380 $66,906Fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 $49,782 $1,744 $ $15,380 $66,906
                          Fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 $66,906 $4,415 $0 $2,788 $74,109Fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 $66,906 $4,415 $ $2,788 $74,109

                          (1)
                          Primarily the impact of currency changes as well as acquisitions of certain businesses.

                          [ibc]

                          LOGOLOGO



                          PART II

                          INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

                          Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

                                  The estimated expenses in connection with the offering (all of which will be borne by EnerSys), are as follows:

                          Expenses

                          Expenses

                           Amount
                          Expenses

                           Amount


                           (in thousands)

                          Securities and Exchange Commission registration feeSecurities and Exchange Commission registration fee $29,141Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee $29
                          NASD filing feeNASD filing fee 23,500NASD filing fee 24
                          NYSE listing feesNYSE listing fees  NYSE listing fees 200
                          Printing expensesPrinting expenses  Printing expenses 400
                          Accounting fees and expensesAccounting fees and expenses  Accounting fees and expenses 1,650
                          Legal fees and expensesLegal fees and expenses  Legal fees and expenses 2,500
                          Transfer agent's fees and expenses  
                          MiscellaneousMiscellaneous  Miscellaneous 197
                          Total $   
                           
                          Total $5,000
                           


                          Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

                                  Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (DGCL) generally provides that all directors and officers (as well as other employees and individuals) may be indemnified against expenses (including attorney'sattorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with certain specified actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation—a "derivative action"), if they acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful. A similar standard of care is applicable in the case of derivative actions, except that indemnification extends only to expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with defense or settlement of an action and the DGCL requires court approval before there can be any indemnification where the person seeking indemnification has been found liable to the corporation. Section 145 of the DGCL also provides that the rights conferred thereby are not exclusive of any other right which any person may be entitled to under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, and permits a corporation to advance expenses to or on behalf of a person to be indemnified upon receipt of an undertaking to repay the amounts advanced if it is determined that the person is not entitled to be indemnified.

                                  We have included in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provisions to (a) eliminate the personal liability of our directors for monetary damages resulting from breaches of their fiduciary duty (provided that such provision does not eliminate liability for breaches of the duty of loyalty, acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, violations under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law or for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit) and (b) indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, including circumstances in which indemnification is otherwise discretionary.

                                  Acting pursuant to the provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and the provisions of Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, we have entered into agreements with each of our officers and directors to indemnify them to the fullest extent permitted by such provisions and such law. We are also expressly authorized to carry directors' and officers' insurance providing indemnification for

                          II-1



                          our directors, officers and certain employees for some liabilities. We believe that these indemnification provisions and insurance are useful to attract and retain qualified directors and executive officers.


                          Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered SecuritiesSecurities.

                                  The following is a summary of our sales of our securities during the past three years that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended:

                                  In March 2002, we entered into an agreement with the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Partners IV, L.P., Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Investors IV, L.P., MSDW IV 892 Investors, L.P., Morgan Stanley Global Emerging Markets Private Investment Fund, L.P., and Morgan Stanley Global Emerging Markets Private Investors, L.P.,Funds to sell, in a private placement, an aggregate of 18,977,666 shares of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. The total aggregate offering price for this sale was $283,000,275.

                                  Also in March 2002, we issued a warrant to purchase up to 11,663,568 shares of our Class A Common Stock, at an exercise price of $29.82 per share, as adjusted from time to time. The warrant was issued to a subsidiary of Invensys as partial consideration for our acquisition of Invensys's Energy Storage Group. The warrant was never exercised and was cancelled on December 11, 2003.

                                  From June 2001 through June 2004, we issued stock options to purchase an aggregate of 4,558,781 shares of our common stock. The exercise prices for these options ranged from $10.82 per share to $21.90 per share.

                                  All of the above-described issuances were exempt from registration pursuant to (i) Section 4(2) of the Securities Act or (ii) Regulation D or Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act. With respect to each transaction listed above, no general solicitation was made by either the company or any person acting on its behalf; the securities sold are subject to transfer restrictions, and the certificates for the shares contained an appropriate legend stating such securities have not been registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold absent registration or pursuant to an exemption therefrom. No underwriters were involved in connection with the sales of securities referred to in this Item 15.


                          Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement SchedulesSchedules.

                            (a)
                            Exhibits

                          Exhibit
                          Number

                           Description of Exhibit
                          1.1 Form of Underwriting Agreement ****

                          3.1

                           

                          Fifth Restated Certificate of Incorporation*Incorporation ****

                          3.2

                           

                          Form of Bylaws ****

                          4.1

                           

                          Form of Common Stock Certificate ****

                          4.2

                           

                          Amended and RestatedForm of 2004 Securityholder Agreement

                          5.1


                          Form of Opinion of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP ***

                          4.310.1


                          Form of 2000 Management Equity Plan ****

                          10.2


                          Employment Agreement, dated November 9, 2000, between Yuasa, Inc. and John D. Craig and letter of amendment thereto *

                          10.3


                          Employment Agreement, dated November 9, 2000, between Yuasa, Inc. and Michael T. Philion and letter of amendment thereto *

                          10.4


                          Employment Agreement, dated November 9, 2000, between Yuasa, Inc. and Charles K. McManus and letter of amendment thereto *

                          II-2



                          10.5


                          Employment Agreement, dated November 9, 2000, between Yuasa, Inc. and John A. Shea and letter of amendment thereto *

                          10.6


                          Employment Agreement, dated November 9, 2000, between Yuasa, Inc. and Richard W. Zuidema and letter of amendment thereto *

                          10.7


                          Directorship Agreement, dated January 8, 2002, between EnerSys, Inc. and Ray Kubis *

                          10.8


                          Managing Directorship Agreement, dated January 8, 2002, between Hawker Belgium S.A. and Ray Kubis *

                          10.9


                          Credit Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, EnerSys Capital Inc., various lending institutions party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as Syndication Agent, and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., as Documentation Agent *

                          10.10


                          Pledge Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, various subsidiaries of EnerSys and Bank of America, N.A., as Collateral Agent *

                          10.11


                          Security Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, various subsidiaries of EnerSys and Bank of America, N.A., as Collateral Agent *

                          10.12


                          Subsidiaries Guaranty, dated March 17, 2004, among various subsidiaries of EnerSys, in favor of Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent *

                          10.13


                          Second-Lien Credit Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, EnerSys Capital Inc., various lending institutions party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as Syndication Agent, and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., as Documentation Agent *

                          10.14


                          Second-Lien Pledge Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, various subsidiaries of EnerSys and Bank of America, N.A., as Second-Lien Collateral Agent *

                          10.15


                          Second-Lien Security Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, various subsidiaries of EnerSys and Bank of America, N.A., as Second-Lien Collateral Agent *

                          10.16


                          Second-Lien Subsidiaries Guaranty, dated March 17, 2004, among various subsidiaries of EnerSys, in favor of Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent *

                          10.17


                          Intercreditor Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, by and among EnerSys, EnerSys Capital Inc. and Bank of America, N.A., in its capacity as Collateral Agent for the First-Lien Obligations and in its Capacity as Collateral Agent for the Second-Lien Obligations *

                          10.18


                          Form of Indemnification Agreement ****

                          10.19


                          Letter, dated May 8, 2003, amending the Employment Agreement between Yuasa, Inc. and John D. Craig **

                          10.20


                          Letter, dated May 8, 2003, amending the Employment Agreement between Yuasa, Inc. and Michael T. Philion **

                          II-3



                          10.21


                          Letter, dated May 8, 2003, amending the Employment Agreement between Yuasa, Inc. and John A. Shea **

                          10.22


                          Letter, dated May 8, 2003, amending the Employment Agreement between Yuasa, Inc. and Richard W. Zuidema **

                          10.23


                          Letter, dated May 8, 2003, amending the Managing Directorship Agreement between Hawker Belgium S.A. and Raymond R. Kubis ***

                          10.24


                          Form of 2004 Equity Incentive Plan ****

                          10.25


                          Trademark and Trade Name License Agreement, dated June 10, 1991, by and between Exide Corporation and Yuasa Battery (America), Inc. ***

                          10.26


                          Form of Employee Stock Purchase Plan ****

                          10.27

                           

                          Stock Subscription Agreement, dated March 22, 2002, among EnerSys Holdings Inc., Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Partners IV, L.P., Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Investors IV, L.P., MSDW IV 892 Investors, L.P., Morgan Stanley Global Emerging Markets Private Investment Fund, L.P. and Morgan Stanley Global Emerging Markets Private Investors, L.P. *

                          5.1


                          Form of Opinion of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP

                          10.1


                          Amended and Restated Management Equity Plan *

                          II-2



                          10.2


                          Employment Agreement, dated November 9, 2000, between Yuasa, Inc. and John D. Craig and letter of amendment thereto **

                          10.3


                          Employment Agreement, dated November 9, 2000, between Yuasa, Inc. and Michael T. Philion and letter of amendment thereto **

                          10.4


                          Employment Agreement, dated November 9, 2000, between Yuasa, Inc. and Charles K. McManus and letter of amendment thereto **

                          10.5


                          Employment Agreement, dated November 9, 2000, between Yuasa, Inc. and John A. Shea and letter of amendment thereto **

                          10.6


                          Employment Agreement, dated November 9, 2000, between Yuasa, Inc. and Richard W. Zuidema and letter of amendment thereto **

                          10.7


                          Directorship Agreement, dated January 8, 2002, between EnerSys, Inc. and Ray Kubis **

                          10.8


                          Managing Directorship Agreement, dated January 8, 2002, between Hawker Belgium S.A. and Ray Kubis **

                          10.9


                          Credit Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, EnerSys Capital Inc., various lending institutions party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as Syndication Agent, and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., as Documentation Agent **

                          10.10


                          Pledge Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, various subsidiaries of EnerSys and Bank of America, N.A., as Collateral Agent **

                          10.11


                          Security Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, various subsidiaries of EnerSys and Bank of America, N.A., as Collateral Agent **

                          10.12


                          Subsidiaries Guaranty, dated March 17, 2004, among various subsidiaries of EnerSys, in favor of Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent **

                          10.13


                          Second-Lien Credit Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, EnerSys Capital Inc., various lending institutions party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as Syndication Agent, and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., as Documentation Agent **

                          10.14


                          Second-Lien Pledge Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, various subsidiaries of EnerSys and Bank of America, N.A., as Second-Lien Collateral Agent **

                          10.15


                          Second-Lien Security Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, various subsidiaries of EnerSys and Bank of America, N.A., as Second-Lien Collateral Agent **

                          10.16


                          Second-Lien Subsidiaries Guaranty, dated March 17, 2004, among various subsidiaries of EnerSys, in favor of Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent **

                          II-3



                          10.17


                          Intercreditor Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, by and among EnerSys, EnerSys Capital Inc. and Bank of America, N.A., in its capacity as Collateral Agent for the First-Lien Obligations and in its Capacity as Collateral Agent for the Second-Lien Obligations **

                          10.18


                          Form of Indemnification Agreement*

                          10.19


                          Letter, dated May 8, 2003, amending the Employment Agreement between Yuasa, Inc. and John D. Craig ***

                          10.20


                          Letter, dated May 8, 2003, amending the Employment Agreement between Yuasa, Inc. and Michael T. Philion ***

                          10.21


                          Letter, dated May 8, 2003, amending the Employment Agreement between Yuasa, Inc. and John A. Shea ***

                          10.22


                          Letter, dated May 8, 2003, amending the Employment Agreement between Yuasa, Inc. and Richard W. Zuidema ***

                          10.23


                          Letter, dated May 8, 2003, amending the Managing Directorship Agreement between Hawker Belgium S.A. and Raymond R. Kubis

                          10.24


                          2004 Equity Incentive Plan *

                          10.25


                          Trademark and Trade Name License Agreement, dated June 10, 1991, by and between Exide Corporation and Yuasa Battery (America), Inc.

                          10.26


                          Employee Stock Purchase Plan *

                          21.1

                           

                          Subsidiaries of the Registrant ***

                          23.1

                           

                          Consent of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)

                          23.2

                           

                          Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

                          23.3

                           

                          Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

                          24.1

                           

                          Power of Attorney (included in signature page)

                          99.1

                           

                          Consent of Michael C. Hoffman to be named Director Nominee.Nominee ***

                          99.2

                           

                          Consent of Chad L. Elliott to be named Director Nominee.Nominee ***

                          99.3

                           

                          Consent of Dennis S. Marlo to be named Director Nominee.Nominee ***

                          99.4


                          Consent of John F. Lehman to be named Director Nominee ****

                          *
                          To be filed by amendment

                          **
                          Previously filed as an exhibit to EnerSys' Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-115553) filed on May 17, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.

                          ***
                          Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1 to EnerSys' Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-115553) filed on June 21, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.

                          ***
                          Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 2 to EnerSys' Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-115553) filed on July 6, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.

                          ****
                          Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 3 to EnerSys' Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-115553) filed on July 13, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.

                          (b)
                          Financial Statement Schedules

                                  The financial statement schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Commission are either not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable, and therefore have been omitted, except for Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts which is provided on page S-1.

                          II-4



                          Item 17. UndertakingsUndertakings.

                                  (a)   The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters, at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

                                  (b)   Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

                                  (c)   The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

                                    (1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

                                    (2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

                          II-5



                          SIGNATURES AND POWER OF ATTORNEY

                                  Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on behalf of the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the cityCity of Reading, stateCommonwealth of Pennsylvania, on July 6,26, 2004.

                           ENERSYS

                           

                          By:

                          /s/  
                          MICHAEL T. PHILION      
                            Name:Michael T. Philion
                            Title:Executive Vice President—Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Director (Principal Financial Officer)

                                  KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Michael T. Philion and Richard W. Zuidema his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to the registration statement (including post-effective amendments or any abbreviated registration statement and any amendments thereto filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) increasing the number of securities for which registration is sought), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

                                  Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 24 to the registration statement on Form S-1 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated.

                          Signature
                           Title

                           

                           

                           
                          *    
                          John D. Craig
                           Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

                          /s/  
                          MICHAEL T. PHILION          
                          Michael T. Philion

                           

                          Executive Vice President—Finance Chief Financial Officer and Director (Principal Financial Officer)

                          *

                          Jeffrey J. Petrick

                           

                          Vice President and Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

                          */s/  
                          CHARLES K. MCMANUS          
                          Charles K. McManus

                           

                          Executive Vice President—North America Reserve Power and Worldwide Marketing and Director

                          *    

                          Richard W. Zuidema

                           

                          Executive Vice President—Administration and Director

                          *    

                          Eric T. Fry

                           

                          Director

                          *    

                          Howard I. Hoffen

                           

                          Director

                                  The undersigned, by signing his name hereto, does sign and execute this Amendment No. 24 to the registration statement on Form S-1 pursuant to the Power of Attorney executed by the above named directors and officers of the registrant and previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on behalf of such directors and officers.


                          *By:

                           

                          /s/  
                          MICHAEL T. PHILION    

                          Michael T. Philion
                          Executive Vice President—Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Director (Principal Financial Officer)

                           

                          Attorney-in-fact

                           

                          July 6,26, 2004

                          II-6



                          EXHIBIT INDEX

                          Exhibit
                          Number

                           Description of Exhibit
                          5.14.2 Form of Opinion of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP2004 Securityholder Agreement

                          10.2323.2

                           

                          Letter, dated May 8, 2003, amending the Managing Directorship Agreement between Hawker Belgium S.A. and Raymond R. Kubis

                          10.25


                          Trademark and Trade Name License Agreement, dated June 10, 1991, by and between Exide Corporation and Yuasa Battery (America), Inc.

                          23.1


                          Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

                          23.223.3

                           

                          Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

                          24.1

                           

                          Power of Attorney (included in signature page)

                          99.1


                          Consent of Michael C. Hoffman to be named Director Nominee

                          99.2


                          Consent of Chad L. Elliott to be named Director Nominee

                          99.3


                          Consent of Dennis S. Marlo to be named Director Nominee



                          QuickLinks

                          TABLE OF CONTENTS
                          PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
                          THE OFFERING
                          SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL, OPERATING AND PRO FORMA DATA
                          RISK FACTORS
                          SPECIAL NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
                          USE OF PROCEEDS
                          DIVIDEND POLICY
                          CAPITALIZATION
                          UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
                          DILUTION
                          SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA
                          MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
                          BUSINESS
                          MANAGEMENT
                          CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND TRANSACTIONS
                          PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
                          DESCRIPTION OF OUR CREDIT FACILITIES
                          DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK, CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS
                          SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
                          UNDERWRITERS
                          MATERIAL UNITED STATES INCOME AND ESTATE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO NON-UNITED STATES STOCKHOLDERS
                          VALIDITY OF COMMON STOCK
                          EXPERTS
                          WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
                          FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                          Contents
                          Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
                          EnerSys Consolidated Balance Sheets (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
                          EnerSys Consolidated Statements of Operations (In Thousands Except Share and Per Share Data)
                          EnerSys Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (In Thousands)
                          EnerSys Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (In Thousands)
                          EnerSys Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements March 31, 2004 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
                          Report of Independent AuditorsRegistered Public Accounting Firm
                          Energy Storage Group Combined Statement of Operations (In millions)
                          Energy Storage Group Combined Statement of Invested Capital (In millions)
                          Energy Storage Group Combined Statement of Cash Flows (In millions)
                          Energy Storage Group Notes to Combined Financial Statements
                          EnerSys Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (In Thousands)
                          PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
                          SIGNATURES AND POWER OF ATTORNEY
                          EXHIBIT INDEX
                          s Purchased

                           # Pounds Purchased
                           Average
                          Cost/Pound

                           Approximate % of
                          Lead Consumption
                          Through Conclusion
                          of Fiscal 2005

                            
                          (1)
                          Based on fiscal 2004 lead requirements.

                          (2)
                          Based on fiscal 2003 lead requirements.

                                  We have significant risk in our exposure to certain raw material costs, which we estimate were approximately half of total cost of goods sold in fiscal 2004. Our largest single raw material cost is for lead, which also has experienced a significant increase in cost during the second half of fiscal 2004 and remains volatile. We estimate that a 10% increase (over our actual average cost in fiscal 2004) in our cost of lead (over our estimated cost in fiscal 2004) would increase our annual total cost of goods sold by approximately $10 million or 1% of net sales.

                                  Based on changes in the timing and amount of interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate movements and our actual exposures and hedges, actual gains and losses in the future may differ from our historical results.

                          Seasonality

                                  Our business generally does not experience significant monthly or quarterly fluctuations in net sales as a result of weather or other trends that can be directly linked to seasonality patterns. However, our second fiscal quarter normally experiences moderate reductions in net sales as compared to our first fiscal quarter for that year, due to summer manufacturing shutdowns of our customers and holidays primarily in the United States and Western Europe. Additionally,In fiscal 2003 and 2004, the impact of this seasonal weakness was mitigated to a significant degree by strengthening currencies, primarily the euro, in Europe, where we conduct slightly more than half of our business. For the second quarter of fiscal 2005, unless these currencies continue to strengthen against the dollar, we would expect to report moderate declines in net sales and in operating earnings from the prior quarter. Our fourth fiscal quarter normally experiences the highest sales of any fiscal quarter within a given year. Many reserve power telecommunications customers tend to perform extensive service and engage in higher battery replacement and maintenance activities in the first calendar quarter of a year, which is our fourth fiscal quarter. In addition, many of our largest industrial customers are on a calendar fiscal year basis and many tend to purchase their durable goods more heavily in that quarter than any other within the calendar year.

                          Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

                                  The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions about



                          future events that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying footnotes. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty. Therefore, the determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgment. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to the financial statements. The process of determining significant estimates is fact specificfact-specific and takes into account factors such as historical experience, current and expected economic conditions, product mix and, in some cases, actuarial techniques. We evaluate these significant factors as facts and circumstances dictate. Historically, actual results have not differed significantly from those



                          determined using estimates. The following are the accounting policies that most frequently require us to make estimates and judgments and are critical to understanding our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows:

                            Revenue Recognition

                                  Sales are recorded when the terms of the customer agreement are fulfilled, the product has been shipped and title has passed or the services have been provided, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. We reduce sales by applicable allowances, rebates, discounts and sales, value-added or similar taxes at the time of sale.

                            Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

                                  We maintain an allowance for estimated losses resulting from the inability of customers to make required payments. The allowance is based on historical data and trends, as well as a review of relevant factors concerning the financial capability of our customers.

                            Warranty Reserves

                                  We sell our products to customers with typical manufacturers' product warranties covering defects in workmanship and materials. The length of the warranty term depends on the product being sold, but generally reserve power products carry a one yearone-year warranty and motive power products carry a one- to five-year warranty. We accrue our estimated exposure to warranty claims at the time of sale based upon historical experience. We review these estimates on a regular basis and adjust the warranty provisions as actual experience differs from historical estimates or other information becomes available.

                            Inventory Reserves

                                  We adjust our inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions.

                            Goodwill

                                  We test goodwill for impairment on an annual basis or upon the occurrence of certain circumstances or events. We follow the two-step testing method as prescribed by SFAS No. 142. In the first step, the fair value of the reporting units is determined based on a discounted cash flow analysis approach. If the net book value of the reporting units does not exceed the fair value, the second step of the impairment test (calculating the impairment loss of the goodwill by comparing the book value of the goodwill to the fair value of the goodwill) is not necessary. We have recorded no impairment of goodwill.

                            Long-Lived Assets

                                  We review and evaluate our long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. An impairment is considered to exist if total estimated future cash flows on an undiscounted basis are less than the carrying value amount of the asset. An impairment loss is measured and recorded based on discounted estimated future cash flows or other


                          fair value techniques. Assumptions underlying future cash flow estimates are subject to risks and uncertainties.

                            Pension

                                  We use certain assumptions in the calculation of the actuarial valuation of our defined benefit plans. These assumptions include the weighted average discount rate, rates of increase in compensation levels


                          and expected long-term rates of return on assets. If actual results are less favorable than those projected by us, additional expense may be required.

                                  As of March 31, 2004, our consolidated benefit obligations exceeded the fair value of our accrued benefit costsplan assets by approximately $13$15.9 million. Fiscal 2004 periodic pension cost was approximately $4$4.8 million.

                            Taxes

                                  We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," which requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be recognized using enacted tax rates for the effect of temporary differences between book and tax bases or recorded assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 109 also requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance, if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be recognized.

                                  At March 31, 2002, we had deferred tax assets ($50.2 million) in excess of deferred tax liabilities ($45.7 million) of $4.5 million. At March 31, 2003, we had deferred tax liabilities ($71.1 million) in excess of deferred tax assets ($47.4 million) of $23.7 million. At March 31, 2004, we had deferred tax liabilities ($61.3 million) in excess of deferred tax assets ($50.6 million) of $10.7 million. The deferred tax assets at March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 of $50.2 million, $47.4 million and $50.6 million, respectively, are net of valuation allowances of $41.1 million, $66.9 million and $74.1 million, respectively. We have recorded the above valuation allowances primarily for net operating loss carryforwards in foreign tax jurisdictions that have incurred significant past tax losses, and have determined that it is more likely than not that these deferred tax assets will not be realized.

                                  We evaluate on a quarterly basis the realizability of our deferred tax assets by assessing our valuation allowance and by adjusting the amount of such allowance, if necessary. The factors used to assess the likelihood of realization are our forecast of future taxable income and available tax planning strategies that could be implemented to realize the net deferred tax assets.

                          New Accounting Pronouncements

                                  In December 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003),Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits. The revisions to SFAS No. 132 are intended to improve financial statement disclosures for defined benefit plans and was initiated in 2003 in response to concerns raised by investors and other users of financial statements about the need for greater transparency of pension information. In particular, the standard requires that companies provide more details about their plan assets, benefit obligations, cash flows, benefit costs and other relevant quantitative and qualitative information. The guidance is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003. We have complied with these revised disclosure requirements.

                                  In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149,Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This statement amends SFAS No. 133,Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, to provide clarification on the financial accounting and reporting of derivative instruments and hedging activities and requires contracts with similar characteristics to be accounted for on a comparable basis. Our adoption of SFAS No. 149 during 2003 did not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.



                                  In January 2003, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation (FIN) 46,Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51and in December 2003 issued a revised interpretation ("FIN 46R"). FIN 46 and FIN 46R address consolidation by business enterprises of certain variable interest entities. It applies to us in our first reporting period ending after March 15, 2004. This pronouncement did not have an effect on our financial position and results of operations.



                          Quarterly Information

                                  Fiscal 2003 and 2004 quarterly operating results, and the associated quarterly trends within each of those two fiscal years, are affected by the same economic and business conditions as described in the fiscal 2004 versus fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2003 versus fiscal 2002 analyses previously discussed.

                           
                           Fiscal 2003
                           Fiscal 2004
                           
                           
                           June 30,
                          2002
                          1st Qtr.

                           Sept 29,
                          2002
                          2nd Qtr.

                           Dec 29,
                          2002
                          3rd Qtr.

                           March 31,
                          2003
                          4th Qtr.

                           June 29,
                          2003
                          1st Qtr.

                           Sept 28,
                          2003
                          2nd Qtr.

                           Dec 28,
                          2003
                          3rd Qtr.

                           March 31,
                          2004
                          4th Qtr.

                           
                           
                           (in millions, except per share amounts)

                           
                          Net sales $208.4 $207.6 $212.9 $230.7 $218.3 $222.1 $253.3 $275.4 
                          Cost of goods sold 162.8 157.6 160.2 173.3 165.7 164.8 189.3 203.0 
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                          Gross profit 45.6 50.0 52.7 57.4 52.6 57.3 64.0 72.4 
                          Operating expenses, including amortization 36.3 37.1 37.2 40.1 40.1 39.9 43.0 47.6 
                          Special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions       9.1 12.0 
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                          Operating earnings 9.3 12.9 15.5 17.3 12.5 17.4 11.9 12.8 
                          Interest expense 5.0 4.5 5.4 5.6 5.1 5.1 5.6 4.5 
                          Special charges relating to a settlement agreement and write-off of deferred finance costs       24.4 6.6 
                          Other (income) expense, net (0.3)0.4 0.0 (0.8)(2.0)(1.7)(0.3)(0.5)
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                          Earnings (loss) before income taxes 4.6 8.0 10.1 12.5 9.4 14.0 (17.8)2.2 
                          Income tax expense (benefit) 1.6 2.8 3.5 4.5 3.6 5.3 (7.4)1.5 
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                          Net earnings (loss) $3.0 $5.2 $6.6 $8.0 $5.8 $8.7 $(10.4)$0.7 
                          Series A convertible preferred stock dividends (1.0)(5.3)(5.4)(5.5)(5.6)(5.7)(5.8)(7.5)
                          Net earnings (loss) available to common stockholders $1.9 $(0.2)$1.1 $2.6 $0.2 $2.9 $(16.2)$(6.7)
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           

                          Net earnings per common share

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           
                           
                          Basic

                           

                          $0.18

                           

                          $(0.01

                          )

                          $0.10

                           

                          $0.24

                           

                          $0.01

                           

                          $0.27

                           

                          $(1.47

                          )

                          $(0.61

                          )
                           
                          Diluted

                           

                          $0.17

                           

                          $(0.01

                          )

                          $0.10

                           

                          $0.23

                           

                          $0.01

                           

                          $0.26

                           

                          $(1.47

                          )

                          $(0.61

                          )

                          Weighted average shares outstanding

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           
                           
                          Basic

                           

                          11,014,421

                           

                          11,014,421

                           

                          11,014,421

                           

                          11,014,421

                           

                          11,014,421

                           

                          11,014,421

                           

                          11,014,421

                           

                          11,014,421

                           
                           
                          Diluted

                           

                          11,155,659

                           

                          11,156,060

                           

                          11,156,468

                           

                          11,156,883

                           

                          11,157,306

                           

                          11,157,737

                           

                          11,167,827

                           

                          11,722,570

                           
                           
                           Fiscal 2003
                           Fiscal 2004
                           
                           
                           June 30,
                          2002
                          1st Qtr.

                           Sept 29,
                          2002
                          2nd Qtr.

                           Dec 29,
                          2002
                          3rd Qtr.

                           March 31,
                          2003
                          4th Qtr.

                           June 29,
                          2003
                          1st Qtr.

                           Sept 28,
                          2003
                          2nd Qtr.

                           Dec 28,
                          2003
                          3rd Qtr.

                           March 31,
                          2004
                          4th Qtr.

                           
                           
                           (in millions, except per share amounts)

                           
                          Net sales $208.4 $207.6 $212.9 $230.7 $218.3 $222.1 $253.3 $275.4 
                          Cost of goods sold 162.8 157.6 160.2 173.3 165.7 164.8 189.3 203.0 
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                          Gross profit 45.6 50.0 52.7 57.4 52.6 57.3 64.0 72.4 
                          Operating expenses, including amortization 36.3 37.1 37.2 40.1 40.1 39.9 43.0 47.6 
                          Special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions       9.1 12.0 
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                          Operating earnings 9.3 12.9 15.5 17.3 12.5 17.4 11.9 12.8 
                          Interest expense 5.0 4.5 5.4 5.6 5.1 5.1 5.6 4.5 
                          Special charges relating to a settlement agreement and write-off of deferred finance costs       24.4 6.6 
                          Other (income) expense, net (0.3)0.4  (0.8)(2.0)(1.7)(0.3)(0.5)
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                          Earnings (loss) before income taxes 4.6 8.0 10.1 12.5 9.4 14.0 (17.8)2.2 
                          Income tax expense (benefit) 1.6 2.8 3.5 4.5 3.6 5.3 (7.4)1.5 
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                          Net earnings (loss) $3.0 $5.2 $6.6 $8.0 $5.8 $8.7 $(10.4)$0.7 
                          Series A convertible preferred stock dividends (5.3)(5.4)(6.2)(7.2)(5.6)(5.7)(5.8)(7.5)
                          Net earnings (loss) available to common stockholders $(2.3)$(0.2)$0.4 $0.9 $0.2 $2.9 $(16.2)$(6.7)
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           

                          Net earnings per common share

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           
                           
                          Basic

                           

                          $(0.21

                          )

                          $(0.02

                          )

                          $0.04

                           

                          $0.08

                           

                          $0.01

                           

                          $0.27

                           

                          $(1.47

                          )

                          $(0.61

                          )
                           
                          Diluted

                           

                          (0.21

                          )

                          (0.02

                          )

                          0.04

                           

                          0.08

                           

                          0.01

                           

                          0.26

                           

                          (1.47

                          )

                          (0.61

                          )

                          Weighted average shares outstanding

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           

                           
                           
                          Basic

                           

                          11,014,421

                           

                          11,014,421

                           

                          11,014,421

                           

                          11,014,421

                           

                          11,014,421

                           

                          11,014,421

                           

                          11,014,421

                           

                          11,014,421

                           
                           
                          Diluted

                           

                          11,014,421

                           

                          11,014,421

                           

                          11,156,468

                           

                          11,156,883

                           

                          11,157,306

                           

                          11,157,737

                           

                          11,014,421

                           

                          11,014,421

                           

                            Net Sales

                                  Quarterly net sales by business segment were as follows:

                           
                           Fiscal 2003
                           Fiscal 2004
                           
                           
                           1st Qtr.
                           2nd Qtr.
                           3rd Qtr.
                           4th Qtr.
                           1st Qtr.
                           2nd Qtr.
                           3rd Qtr.
                           4th Qtr.
                           
                           
                           (in millions)

                           
                          Net sales:                         
                           Reserve power $101.6 $102.8 $99.7 $122.8 $107.4 $109.4 $127.0 $136.2 
                           Motive power  106.8  104.8  113.2  107.9  110.9  112.7  126.3  139.2 
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                            Total $208.4 $207.6 $212.9 $230.7 $218.3 $222.1 $253.3 $275.4 
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                          Segment net sales as % total:                         
                            Reserve power  48.8% 49.5% 46.8% 53.2% 49.2% 49.3% 50.1% 49.5%
                            Motive power  51.2  50.5  53.2  46.8  50.8  50.7  49.9  50.5 
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                            Total  100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
                            
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           
                           

                                  Fiscal 2004 net sales on a quarter-to-quarter sequential basis, excluding the effect of foreign currency translation, showed (decreases) increases of approximately (8%), 3%, 10% and 7%, respectively. Fiscal 2004 net sales, excluding the effect of foreign currency translation, increased by approximately 4% for both the reserve power and motive power business segments and the company in total.segments. The strengthening of European currencies (primarily the Euro) throughout the year further increased net sales as the dollar to euro exchange rate averaged 1.18 for fiscal 2004, with the spot rates 1.09 at March 31, 2003, and 1.23 at March 31, 2004.

                                  Fiscal 2003 net sales on a quarter-to-quarter sequential basis, excluding the effect of foreign currency translation, showed increases (decreases) of approximately 2%, (2%), 1% and 5%, respectively. For the full year, net sales decreased approximately 7%10% versus fiscal 2002 on a pro forma basis and excluding the effect of foreign currency translation. The dollar to euro exchange rate averaged 1.00 for fiscal 2003, with the spot rates 0.87 at March 31, 2002, and 1.09 at March 31, 2003. Fiscal 2003 net sales (excluding the effect of foreign currency translation) decreased approximately 14% in reserve power and 1% in motive power when compared to fiscal 2002 levels on a pro forma basis.

                                  The mix of reserve power and motive power sales to total sales did not fluctuate significantly during the quarterly periods within fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2004.

                            Operating Earnings

                                  Fiscal 2004 quarterly operating earnings were as follows:

                           
                           1st Qtr.
                           2nd Qtr.
                           3rd Qtr.
                           4th Qtr.
                           
                           
                           (in millions)

                           
                          Operating earnings $12.5 $17.4 $11.9 $12.8 
                           Margin             
                          Special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions      (9.1) (12.0)
                           Margin      (3.6)% (4.4)%
                          Operating earnings, excluding special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions  12.5  17.4  21.0  24.8 
                           Margin  5.7% 7.8% 8.3% 9.0%
                           
                           1st Qtr.
                           2nd Qtr.
                           3rd Qtr.
                           4th Qtr.
                           
                           
                           (in millions)

                           
                          Operating earnings margin $12.5 $17.4 $11.9 $12.8 
                          Special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions      (9.1) (12.0)
                           Margin      (3.6)% (4.4)%
                          Operating earnings, excluding special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions  12.5  17.4  21.0  24.8 
                           Margin  5.7% 7.8% 8.3% 9.0%

                                  Excluding the special charges in the third and fourth quarters, fiscal 2004 operating earnings grew on a quarter to quarter sequential basis primarily due to sales increases, the strengthening of European currencies and cost savings initiatives. The fiscal 2004 quarterly improvements in operating earnings



                          margins from 5.7% in the first quarter to 9% in the fourth quarter are due to both sales increases and cost savings initiatives.



                                  Fiscal 2003 quarterly operating earnings grew on a quarter to quarter sequential basis primarily due to the strengthening European currencies and cost savings initiatives. The fiscal 2003 quarterly improvements in operating earnings margins from 4.5% in the first quarter to 7.5% in the fourth quarter are primarily due to cost savings initiatives.

                            Other (Income) Expense, Net

                                  Fiscal 2004 other income includes approximately $4 million of non-operating foreign currency gains primarily attributable to certain debt transactions. Included in the fiscal 2004 first and second quarters are $1.6 million and $1.5 million, respectively, of foreign currency gains from these debt transactions.



                          BUSINESS

                          Overview

                                  We are one of the world's largest manufacturers, marketers and distributors of lead-acid industrial batteries. We also manufacture, market and distribute related products such as chargers, power equipment and battery accessories, and we provide related after-market and customer-support services for lead-acid industrial batteries. Industrial batteries generally are characterized as reserve power batteries or motive power batteries.

                            Reserve power batteries are used to provide backup power for the continuous operation of critical systems, such as telecommunications and computer systems, including process control and database systems, during power failures.

                            Motive power batteries are used to power mobile manufacturing, warehousing and other ground handling equipment, primarily electric industrial forklift trucks.

                                  We believe that we hold approximately 24% of the worldwide market share in the lead-acid industrial battery business, with market shares of 30% in North America, 30% in Europe and 5% in Asia. For 2003, we believe that our worldwide market share in reserve power batteries was approximately 20% and in motive power batteries was approximately 28%. In addition, we sell to the aerospace and defense markets. Our net sales for fiscal 2004 were $969.1 million, of which approximately 42% was attributable to the Americas, 53% to Europe, the Middle East and Africa, which we refer to as EMEA, and 5% to Asia.

                                  Our reserve power batteries are marketed and sold principally under thePowerSafe,DataSafe andGenesis brands. Our motive power batteries are marketed and sold principally under theHawker, Exide andGeneral brands. We also manufacture and sell related direct current—DC—power products including chargers, electronic power equipment and a wide variety of battery accessories. Our battery products span a broad range of sizes, configurations and electrical capacities, enabling us to meet a wide variety of customer applications.

                                  We manufacture reserve power and motive power batteries at 19 manufacturing facilities located across the Americas, Europe and Asia and market and sell these products globally in more than 100 countries to over 10,000 customers through a network of distributors, independent representatives and an internal sales force. We provide responsive and efficient after-market support for our products through strategically located warehouses and a company-owned service network supplemented by independent representatives.

                          Our Industry

                                  The size of the worldwide industrial lead-acid battery market in 2003 was $3.5 billion, according to BCI, EuroBat and management estimates. The two key components of this market are reserve power batteries—a $2.0 billion market—and motive power batteries—a $1.5 billion market. The aerospace and defense market is an additional important sector of the battery industry, but is not included as a component of the $3.5 billion worldwide market information above.

                                  Reserve power batteries also are known as network, standby or stationary power batteries and are used primarily for backup power applications to ensure continuous power supply in case of main (primary) power failure or outage.

                                  Reserve power batteries are used primarily to supply standby DC operating power for:

                            telecommunications systems, such as wireless, wireline and internet access systems, central and local switching systems, satellite stations and radio transmission stations;

                            uninterruptible power systems—UPS—applications for computer and computer-controlled systems, including process control systems;

                              portable power applications, including security systems and recreational vehicles;

                              switchgear and electrical control systems used in electric utilities and energy pipelines; and

                              commercial and military aircraft, submarines and tactical military vehicles.

                                    For many critical systems, power loss, even for short periods of time, can result in loss of process control, massive data loss and significant financial liability. Reserve power batteries are essential for the continuing operations of financial institutions, computer and computer-controlled systems, communications providers and electric utilities.

                                    There are two major reserve power lead-acid battery technologies, each designed for specific applications: vented (flooded) and valve-regulated lead-acid (VRLA, or sealed). Vented batteries require periodic watering and maintenance. Valve-regulated batteries require less maintenance, and are often smaller, than vented batteries. Our thin plate pure lead (TPPL) VRLA technology provides high performance premium solutions for demanding customer applications.

                                    We estimate that the worldwide market for reserve power lead-acid based battery products in 2003 was $2.0 billion, divided by geographic market and end-use as follows:


                            2003 Worldwide Reserve Power Battery Market

                            Geographic
                            market

                             

                            End-use
                            application(2)

                            CHART

                             

                            CHART

                            Source: BCI, EuroBat and management estimates.

                            (1)
                            Europe, Middle East and Africa

                            (2)
                            Reflects North American sales for reserve power batteries greater than 25 amp hours

                                    Motive power batteries are used primarily to provide power for electric material handling and ground handling equipment. Motive power batteries are primarily used in electric industrial forklift trucks. Motive power batteries compete primarily with propane- and diesel-powered internal combustion engines.

                                    Motive power batteries are used principally in the following applications:

                              electric industrial forklift trucks in distribution and manufacturing facilities;

                              ground support equipment used at airports, including baggage tuggers, pushback tractors and belt loaders; and

                              mining equipment, including scoops, coal haulers, shield haulers, underground forklifts, shuttle cars and locomotives.

                                      We estimate that the total market for motive power lead-acid based battery products for 2003 was approximately $1.5 billion, consisting of the following:

                              2003 Worldwide Motive Power Battery Market

                              Geographic
                              market

                               

                              End-use
                              application(1)

                              CHART

                               

                              CHARTCHART

                              Source: BCI, EuroBat and management estimates.

                              (1)
                              North America only

                              Industry Trends

                                      We believe that the following key trends will continue to affect the industrial battery business:

                                Migration of manufacturing to low cost regions. Emerging low-cost manufacturing regions, such as China, Eastern Europe and Mexico, have become increasingly important in the global industrial battery business. The combination of labor and materials cost savings, offset somewhat by increased freight costs, have resulted in the growth of these regions as exporters of reserve batteries to North America and Western Europe. Due to the size and weight of motive batteries, the increased freight costs often outweigh the labor and material cost savings, limiting export potential in the motive power segment. In addition, as our customers and potential customers continue to relocate their facilities to these regions to achieve cost savings, we expect significant growth in the domestic market in those regions for both reserve and motive batteries.

                                Demand for global capabilities. Multinational corporations increasingly are centralizing their relationships with a few global suppliers and providers to capture the benefits of large-scale purchasing and uniform quality control, particularly in the reserve power markets. In addition, these multinationals are demanding prompt and consistent global servicing for their battery needs.

                                Reserve Power Trends

                                Growth in the telecommunications industry. The Telecommunications Industry Association projects telecom equipment spending in the U.S. to grow at a compounded annual rate of 7% from 2003 to 2007 due, in large part, to improvement in the economy and new broadband technology, such as Voice over Internet Protocol and Fiber to the Premises. We believe that the next generation wireless broadband network expansion will produce increases in equipment sales and the related backup power systems at mobile telecom switching offices and cell sites.

                                Increasing awareness of UPS systems and benefits. High profile power outages in Europe, China and the U.S. have drawn attention to the poor condition of electrical transmission systems. We expect that

                                  concern over such power outages will create an increase in demand for UPS systems from parties previously not inclined to install such backup power systems.

                                Growth of emerging markets. Developing nations are expanding the infrastructure necessary for economic growth at a faster rate than industrialized countries. We believe the largest potential markets for reserve power open to global providers include Asian and Eastern European nations.

                                Motive Power Trends

                                Improving overall global economic conditions. Demand for motive power batteries is substantially driven by growth in gross domestic product and industrial production. Management believes that both indicators in the U.S. are projected to increase by at least 4% in 2004.

                                Environmental Regulation. Two recently-enactedrecently enacted U.S. environmental protection regulations place additional emissions restrictions on nonroadnon-road engines, increasing the cost of purchasing forklifts and other nonroadnon-road equipment. The first set of regulations, enacted November 2002, place additional emissions restrictions on large nonroadnon-road spark-ignition engines. The first tier of these emissions standards is applicable to the 2004 through 2006 model-year engines, and the second tier is applicable to the 2007 model year and beyond. The second set of regulations, enacted May 2004, place additional emissions restrictions on nonroadnon-road diesel engines. These regulations require exhaust emissions from nonroadnon-road diesel engines to be reduced by more than 90%. Standards for new engines will be phased in starting with small engines in 2008, and all engines will be required to meet the new standards by 2015. All diesel engines will also be required to achieve a 99% reduction in sulfur emissions by 2010. We believe that these regulations and corresponding increased costs will accelerate the historical migration to electric forklifts from spark-ignition and diesel-powered forklifts.

                              Our Strengths

                                      We believe that our competitive strengths should enable us to expand our global market share and position us to achieve profitable growth. These strengths include:

                                Our portfolio of leading brands with strong market positions. We have a portfolio of well-known brands that has enabled us to build strong market positions. We believe that we hold the number one or two market position for reserve power and motive power batteries. We offer some of the most recognized brands in the industry, includingPowerSafe, DataSafe, Genesis, Huada, Hawker, Exide andGeneral. We market, sell and service many of these brands on a global basis, have high brand recognition and are known for quality and dependability.

                                Our large installed base. We have a significant installed base of reserve power and motive power batteries with our customers. Due to our end-users' tendency to replace their existing products with similar products, our large installed base generates significant aftermarket sales. Repeat sales to our existing customers, as well as service revenues for our installed products, provide a competitive advantage.

                                Our global capabilities. We serve diverse geographic markets, manufacturing from 19 facilities located across the Americas, Europe and Asia, enabling us to serve our customers on a global basis. Our global service and distribution network permits us to take full advantage of our large installed base of reserve power and motive power batteries and offers a competitive advantage in pursuing customers who demand consistent products and aftermarket sales and service worldwide. In addition, we are well positioned to capitalize on the strong economic growth and increasing demand for batteries in emerging markets such as China. Our integrated global network allows us to efficiently manage our manufacturing, distribution and service by optimizing production in low cost regions.

                                  Our broad range of products. We believe that we offer the broadest product line in the industry, including batteries with a wide range of applications and capacities. We offer batteries with energy densities from less than one ampere-hour (Ah) to 4,000 Ah. In the reserve power segment, we have a complete product offering of flooded, VRLA and thin plate pure lead, which we refer to as TPPL, battery products, enabling us to sell to a diverse customer base as well as to fulfill individual customer requirements for a wide range of applications. We are the only manufacturer of TPPL technology in the markets we serve. In the motive power segment, we have a full selection of batteries and chargers for our worldwide customer base, including a high-performance "square tube" battery offered in North America.

                                  Our strong management team with a proven track record. We believe that we have a superior team of managers, with extensive experience in the industrial battery business. Our senior management team, led by our Chief Executive Officer, John D. Craig, has an average of over 25 years of industry experience, including significant experience in the industrial battery business. Over the past three years, our management team has responded to difficult industry conditions by realigning our manufacturing and distribution facilities, controlling costs and successfully integrating a major

                                  acquisition. Following the offering, our management team will own shares and options that, when exercised, will represent 10.8%9.0% of our common stock on a fully diluted basis.

                                Our Strategy

                                        Our primary business objective is to capitalize on our competitive strengths to continue to expand our global market share, increase our net sales and improve our profit margins. We intend to achieve these objectives by implementing the following strategies:

                                  Expand our industry-leading position. We are an industry leader in reserve power and motive power batteries and will endeavor to expand our position by continuing to focus on customer service, product development and cost structure. We believe that our leadership in lead-acid batteries, including applications such as TPPL in certain of our reserve power batteries and "square-tubes" in certain of our motive power batteries, will continue to be a competitive advantage in meeting the evolving needs of our customers. We also intend to leverage our broad product offering and global installed base to penetrate new customers and generate additional aftermarket sales and service opportunities.

                                  Continue to expand into high-growth geographic markets. We are expanding our presence significantly in Asia and Eastern Europe, two of the highest growth geographic markets. For example, from fiscal 2003 to fiscal 2004, our net sales from the Asian market grew from $33.1 million to $49.2 million. Given the significant transportation costs involved, particularly with respect to motive power batteries, our local manufacturing capability, combined with our global scale, provides a significant advantage in competing for the business of multinational customers. We believe that our global brands, and our reputation for quality, will provide us with the ability to retain those of our key end-user customers who are shifting and expanding their manufacturing and service facilities to China, Eastern Europe and other developing markets and to gain new customers in those markets.

                                  Further penetrate high-growth end markets. We believe that the UPS, broadband, wireless and aerospace and defense markets offer high-growth potential for sales of our products. We expect that the military and aerospace markets, where our TPPL batteries have demonstrated competitive advantages, will grow at faster rates than the overall economy for the next several years. In addition, we anticipate growth in several new premium portable power markets including medical applications, specialty aftermarket batteries and recreational vehicles.

                                  Continue to focus on manufacturing efficiency and cost reduction programs. We intend to continue our focus on manufacturing efficiency and cost reduction by identifying new opportunities to reengineer, automate and consolidate our manufacturing processes and facilities, redesign our

                                    products and business processes, improve our information technology to increase efficiency and optimize our worldwide supply chain to reduce direct materials costs and streamline our distribution networks.

                                  Pursue selective acquisitions. We will seek to acquire additional product lines and to strengthen and expand our portfolio, including in non-lead-acid technologies, by acquiring and integrating other industrial battery companies or entering into joint ventures or other technology transfer arrangements.

                                        Our ability to achieve our strategy of expansion through acquisitions could be limited by restrictions contained in our credit facilities. The amounts we may pay for acquisitions are subject to per transaction limits for individual transactions and aggregate limits over the term of the credit facilities (until 2011 under the senior secured credit facility and 2012 if we do not prepay in full the senior second lien credit facility). Our individual transaction limits are $25.0 million cash and $75.0 million total (cash and company stock), and our aggregate limits are $100.0 million cash and $200.0 million total. Furthermore, we may not invest more than $15.0 million in joint ventures and $10.0 million in other ventures over the term of the credit facilities. Our ability to incur additional indebtedness also is restricted such that any significant acquisitions that could not be financed through cash generated from operations would need to be financed through issuance of additional company common stock. Exceeding any of our acquisition, investment or additional indebtedness limitations would require the consent of our lenders. See "Description of Our Credit Facilities—Covenants" for further information on these limitations.

                                Our Products

                                  Reserve Power

                                        Based on information from industry sources and management estimates, we believe that we are the largest supplier of lead-acid reserve power products on a worldwide basis, with a 20% market share in 2003. We estimate that our sales of reserve power products during fiscal 2004 by end-market were as follows:

                                Fiscal 2004 Reserve Power Sales

                                CHARTCHART

                                        Our reserve power products include a variety of lead-acid batteries, both flooded and VRLA, and other DC power equipment and services. Reserve power products are used to provide backup or standby power for critical facilities or electrical equipment in the event of a loss of power from the primary power source.

                                        The primary applications for reserve power batteries are:

                                  Telecommunications applications, such as stored energy systems to power central telephone exchanges, cellular infrastructure and other wireless and wireline systems operated by major telephone and internet backbone providers. For telecommunications applications, our batteries are designed to provide high reliability and extended operation.

                                  UPS applications, principally battery systems to maintain uninterrupted operation for computers and computer-controlled equipment. UPS batteries normally provide power in the event of loss of power from the primary external AC power source, typically to provide for the orderly shut-down of

                                    computer equipment to protect against loss of data or to ensure operation of equipment during power outages on a short-term basis until emergency generators are able to start operating at sufficient capacity to power the equipment.

                                  Switchgear and electrical control systems applications, such as standby power systems to maintain operability of electric utility generation, transmission and distribution systems. For typical switchgear and electrical control systems, backup power is supplied for several hours, while also providing a very high discharge rate for short periods at several intervals to operate switchgear.

                                  Portable power applications, such as corporate and residential alarm systems, point of sale equipment, emergency lighting, closed circuit television systems, test equipment, recreational vehicles, medical devices, hospital life support equipment and various types of instrumentation and specialty aftermarket batteries for large vehicles.

                                  Specialty applications, including aerospace and defense, including battery power systems for combat vehicles, commercial and military aircraft and submarines.

                                        We also manufacture and purchase for resale a wide variety of battery trays, component racks and other accessories that are used in conjunction with our reserve power systems products and a complete line of cabinets for installation of lead-acid batteries. Many of our battery racks and cabinets are designed to meet very demanding customer specifications, including racks designed to withstand seismic shocks. Our ability to customize trays, racks and other accessories gives us a competitive advantage over many of our competitors who do not provide this level of service.



                                        Our reserve power battery product and related products are sold worldwide primarily under thePowerSafe, DataSafe, Genesis, Cyclon, Odyssey, Huada, Varta andArmasafe brand names.

                                Brand

                                 Summary technical description
                                 Applications
                                PowerSafe A premium range of highly reliable flooded VRLA products Serves the demanding requirements of telecommunications, including central office, outside plant and wireless applications, electric utility, including power generation, transmission and distribution applications, and switchgear markets
                                DataSafe A full range of flooded and VRLA batteries Specifically designed for the high power requirements of the most demanding UPS systems, ranging from workstations to data centers
                                Genesis An extensive range of premium pure lead, lead calcium and Gel VRLA batteries Provides superior performance for such diverse applications as security systems, emergency lighting, UPS, mobility, cable TV and medical uses
                                Cyclon A special spiral wound design of our TPPL VRLA technology Delivers high performance in very dense design, while delivering superior battery life characteristics, providing customers with a compact solution to their power requirements
                                Odyssey Premium TPPL VRLA batteries For car audio, marine and starting, lighting and ignition applications for motorcycles, personal watercraft, all terrain vehicles and specialty commercial vehicles
                                Huada An extensive range of VRLA batteries designed for the China market Designed to meet the needs of the various power segments of the China telecommunications and UPS markets
                                Varta Flooded standard batteries A well recognized and highly regarded regional brand in Germany and Eastern Europe that is used extensively in the European defense market, including submarine batteries
                                Armasafe TPPL technology designed to perform to military specifications Used for tactical military vehicles such as the M1-A1 Abrams tank and the Humvee

                                  Motive Power

                                        Based on information from industry sources and management estimates, we believe that our worldwide market share in the motive power market was 28% in 2003. We estimate that our sales of motive power products in fiscal 2004 by end-market were as follows:

                                Fiscal 2004 Motive Power Sales

                                        GRAPHICGRAPHIC

                                        Our motive power products include complete systems and individual components used to power, monitor, charge and test the batteries used in electric industrial forklift trucks and other material handling equipment. Motive power batteries typically are designed to provide relatively high discharge rates for a six- to eight-hour operating period. They also require rugged design to withstand the rigors of operation within moving industrial vehicles that subject them to high levels of vibration and shock.

                                        The primary applications for motive power batteries are:

                                  electric industrial forklift trucks and other material handling equipment;

                                  railroad and grade crossing warning lights and diesel locomotive engine starting; and

                                  mining and other specialty equipment.

                                        Our motive power chargers convert AC to DC power to recharge motive power batteries during the intervals between operating periods of the vehicles in which the batteries are installed. Our other principal motive power accessories include electronic controls to operate chargers from remote locations and a system for periodically adding water to batteries.

                                        Our motive power batteries are sold worldwide primarily under the brandsHawker, Exide andGeneral, and a line of battery handling equipment and accessories under theProSeries brand, which includes products such as automated battery charging systems, racks and safety equipment. OurHawker brand is the largest motive power brand, by sales, in the world.

                                Brand/Sub-brand

                                 Summary technical description
                                 Applications
                                Hawker    
                                 Perfect Plus
                                Evolution
                                 Utilize round tube, positive plate design Electric industrial forklift trucks
                                 
                                Energy Plus
                                Powerline
                                Top Power
                                Waterless

                                 

                                Utilize flat plate design

                                 

                                 

                                Exide-Ironclad
                                Workhog
                                Deserthog
                                Loadhog
                                Smarthog
                                Superhog

                                 

                                Utilize square tube positive plate design which provides more power over longer periods of time and higher voltages under load

                                 

                                Electric industrial forklift trucks
                                General
                                General Series
                                HUP
                                 Utilize flat plate design for reliable, cost-effective power Electric industrial forklift trucks

                                        We are one of the largest manufacturers and distributors of motive power battery chargers in the world. These products are sold principally under the brand namesHawker,Exide andGeneral. We are one of the only manufacturers to offer all three types of proven technology: ferro-resonant, silicon rectifiers and switchmode or high-frequency chargers. Our chargers are designed to recharge our batteries as well as any of our competitors' batteries. Recently, we developed a range of "smart" chargers, capable of communicating with our batteries and forklift trucks, enabling users to obtain valuable information.

                                Our Customers

                                        We serve over 10,000 customers in over 100 countries, on a direct basis or through our distributors with $408.8 million or 42.2% of our net sales attributable to the Americas and $560.3 million or 57.8% attributable to other countries. No single customer accounts for more than 6% of our revenues.

                                  Reserve Power

                                        Our reserve power customers consist of regional customers such as Verizon, British Telecom, Telstra and China Telecom as well as global customers including Nokia, Powerware, Emerson, MGE and Siemens. These customers are in diverse markets ranging from telecom to UPS, electric utilities, security systems, emergency lighting and personal mobility. In addition, we sell our aerospace and defense products to numerous countries, including the governments of the U.S., Germany and the U.K. and to major defense and aviation original equipment manufacturers, which we refer to as OEMs, including Lockheed-Martin and Boeing.

                                  Motive Power

                                        Our motive power customers include a large, diversified customer base. We are not overly dependent on any particular end market or geographic region. These customers include materials handling equipment dealers, OEMs and end users of such equipment. End users include manufacturers, distributors, warehouse operators, retailers, airports, mine operations and railroads. Several of our top motive power customers are forklift truck manufacturers, including the Linde Group, Jungheinrich and Crown Lift Trucks. We also sell to a significant buying group, NACCO Materials Handling Group, a subsidiary of NACCO Industries, Inc., whose operations include purchasing on behalf of a group of forklift truck dealers.

                                Distribution and Services

                                  Reserve Power

                                        We distribute, sell and service reserve power products globally through a combination of company-owned offices, independent manufacturers' representatives and distributors managed by our regional sales managers. With our global manufacturing locations and regional warehouses, we believe we are well positioned to meet our customers' delivery and servicing requirements. We have targeted our approach to meet local market conditions, which we believe provides the best possible service for our regional customers and our global accounts.

                                  Motive Power

                                        We distribute, sell and service our motive power products throughout the world, principally through company-owned sales and service facilities, as well as through independent manufacturers' representatives. We believe we are the only battery manufacturer in the motive power battery industry that operates a primarily company-owned service network. This company-owned network allows us to offer high-quality service, including preventative maintenance programs and customer support. Our warehouses and service locations enable us to respond quickly to customers in the markets we serve. The extensive industry experience of our sales organization results in strong long-term customer relationships.


                                Manufacturing and Raw Materials

                                        We believe that our global approach to manufacturing has significantly helped us increase our market share during the past several years. We manufacture our products at nine facilities in the Americas, eight facilities in Europe and two facilities in China. With a view toward projected demand, we strive to optimize and balance capacity at our battery manufacturing facilities located throughout the world, while simultaneously minimizing our product cost. By taking a global view of our manufacturing requirements and capacity, we are better able to anticipate potential capacity bottlenecks and equipment and capital funding needs.

                                        The primary raw materials used to manufacture our products include lead, plastics, steel and copper. We purchase lead from a number of leading suppliers throughout the world. Because lead is traded on the world's commodity markets and its price fluctuates daily, we enter into hedging arrangements from time to time for our projected requirements to mitigate the adverse effects of these fluctuations. We also enter into similar arrangements in connection with our purchases of steel. With respect to the remainder of our raw materials, we generally seek to enter into one- to two-year fixed-priced contracts when cost effective.cost-effective.

                                Competition

                                        The industrial lead-acid battery market is highly competitive and has experienced substantial consolidation both among competitors who manufacture and sell industrial batteries and among customers who purchase industrial batteries. Our competitors range from development stage companies to major domestic and international corporations. We also compete with other energy storage technologies such as non-lead-acid batteries, fuel cells and flywheels.

                                        We compete primarily on the basis of reputation, product quality, reliability of service, delivery and price. We believe that our products and services are competitively priced. We believe we possess an approximate 24% global market share in our products and enjoy an incumbent advantage due to barriers to entry. These barriers include the tendency of reserve power battery customers to buy from suppliers on whom they rely with confidence for their critical power needs and the preference of large multinational customers to centralize battery purchases with equally large suppliers equipped with responsive and global servicing networks. An additional barrier is the large initial capital requirement for entrants to develop the necessary manufacturing capacity.

                                  Reserve Power

                                        We believe we have one of the largest market shares, on a worldwide basis, for reserve power products. We compete principally with Exide Technologies, GS Yuasa and C&D Technologies, as well as Fiamm and East Penn Manufacturing.

                                  Motive Power

                                        We believe we have one of the largest market shares, on a worldwide basis, for motive power products. Our principal competition in our motive power segment is Exide Technologies. In North America, we also compete with East Penn Manufacturing and C&D Technologies. In Europe, we also compete with Fiamm and Hoppecke. In Asia, we also compete with JSB, Shinkobe, Yuasa and Hitachi.

                                Warranties

                                        Warranties for our products vary by geography and product and are competitive with other suppliers of these types of products. Generally, our reserve power products carry a one-year warranty and our motive power productsproducts' warranties range from oneone- to five years.five-years. The warranty on our battery chargers typically ranges from one to three years.



                                        The length of our warranties is sometimes extended to reflect varied regional characteristics and competitive influences. In some cases, we may extend the warranty period to include a pro rata period, which is typically based around the design life of the product and the application served. Our warranties generally cover defects in workmanship and materials and are limited to specific usage parameters.

                                Intellectual Property

                                        There are no patents that we consider to be material to our business. Although from time to time we apply for patents on new inventions and designs, we believe that the growth of our business will depend primarily upon the quality of our products and our relationships with our customers, rather than the extent of our patent protection.

                                        Although other manufacturers possess thin plate pure lead technology, we believe we are the only manufacturer of products using TPPL technology in the markets we serve. This technology is not patented. We believe that a significant capital investment would be required by any party desiring to produce products using TPPL technology for these markets.

                                        We own or possess licenses and other rights to use a number of trademarks. We have registered many of these trademarks in various styles in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and with other countries. Our various trademark registrations currently have a duration of approximately one to 12 years, varying by mark and jurisdiction of registration. We endeavor to keep all of our material registrations current. We believe that many such rights and licenses are important to our business by helping to develop strong brand-name recognition in the marketplace. Some of our significant trademarks include:Exide, Exide-Ironclad, HUP, Loadhog, Superhog, Workhog, Deserthog, Smarthog, Cobra, GBC, ESB, Hybernator, Liberator, Oasis, Titan PowerTech, PowerGuard, PowerPlus, LifePlus, Waterless, Powerline, Energy Plus, LifeGuard, PowerLease, Envirolink, Varta, Perfect, Hawker, Armasafe+, Odyssey, PowerSafe, DataSafe, Genesis, Cyclon, Genesis NP, Genesis Pure Lead, Supersafe, Oldham, Chloride andEspace.

                                        See "Litigation—Exide Litigation" for information concerning currently pending litigation involving our continuing right to use theExide trademark.

                                Product and Process Development

                                        Our product and process development efforts are focused on the creation and optimization of new battery products using existing technologies, which differentiate our stored energy solutions from our competition's. We allocate our resources to the following key areas:

                                  the design and development of new products;

                                  optimizing and expanding our existing product offering;

                                  waste reduction;

                                  production efficiency and utilization;

                                  capacity expansion, without additional facilities; and

                                  quality attribute maximization.

                                Employees

                                        At March 31, 2004, we had approximately 6,500 employees. Of these employees, approximately 3,300, almost all of whom work in our European facilities, were covered by collective bargaining agreements. The average term of these agreements is one to two years, with the longest term being three and one-half years. These agreements expire over the period from 2004 to 2007.



                                        We consider our employee relations to be good. We have not experienced any material labor unrest, disruption of production or strike.

                                Environmental Matters

                                        In the manufacture of our products throughout the world, we process, store, dispose of and otherwise use large amounts of hazardous materials, especially lead and acid. As a result, we are subject to extensive and changing environmental, health and safety laws and regulations governing, among other things: the generation, handling, storage, use, transportation and disposal of hazardous materials; remediation of polluted ground or water; emissions or discharges of hazardous materials into the ground, air or water; and the health and safety of our employees. Compliance with these laws and regulations results in ongoing costs. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations, or to obtain or comply with required environmental permits, could result in fines, criminal charges or other sanctions by regulators. From time to time we have had instances of alleged or actual noncompliance that have resulted in the imposition of fines, penalties and required corrective actions. Our ongoing compliance with environmental, health and safety laws, regulations and permits could require us to incur significant expenses, limit our ability to modify or expand our facilities or continue production and require us to install additional pollution control equipment and make other capital improvements. In addition, private parties, including current or former employees, could bring personal injury or other claims against us due to the presence of, or their exposure to, hazardous substances used, stored, transported or disposed of by us or contained in our products.

                                        Certain environmental laws assess liability on owners or operators of real property for the cost of investigation, removal or remediation of hazardous substances at their current or former properties or at properties at which they have disposed of hazardous substances. These laws may also assess costs to repair damage to natural resources. We may be responsible for remediating damage to our properties that was caused by former owners. Soil and groundwater contamination has occurred at some of our current and former properties and may occur or be discovered at other properties in the future. We currently are investigating and monitoring soil and groundwater contamination at certain of our properties, and we may be required to conduct these operations at other properties in the future. In addition, we have been and in the future may be liable to contribute to the cleanup of locations owned or operated by other persons to which we or our predecessor companies have sent wastes for disposal, pursuant to federal and other environmental laws. Under these laws, the owner or operator of contaminated properties and companies that generated, disposed of or arranged for the disposal of wastes sent to a contaminated disposal facility can be held jointly and severally liable for the investigation and cleanup of such properties, regardless of fault.

                                        Capital expenditures associated with environmental compliance were approximately $0.2 million, $1 million and $2.7 million in fiscal 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Significant environmental capital expenditures over the prior two fiscal years are attributable to our ongoing ventilation improvement project at our Richmond, Kentucky facility. Capital expenditures for this project were approximately $0.3 million and $1.3 million in fiscal 2003 and 2004, respectively. Our operating expenses associated with environmental, health and safety compliance are incorporated into our general operating expenses and are not separately quantified. However, we believe that we have not incurred material operating expenses associated with environmental, health and safety compliance over the last three fiscal years.

                                        Six of our facilities in the United States and Europe are certified to ISO 14001 standards. ISO 14001 is a globally recognized, voluntary program that focuses on the implementation, maintenance and continual improvement of an environmental management system and the improvement of environmental performance.

                                        Richmond, Kentucky.    We are undertaking a capital project to improve the ventilation system at our Richmond, Kentucky battery facility. This project resulted from multiple citations we received in September 2001 from the Kentucky Labor Cabinet, Occupational Safety and Health Program, alleging



                                certain violations of permissible exposure limits for airborne lead. In response to these citations, we submitted an Abatement Plan to the Kentucky Labor Cabinet, and we entered into a Stipulation and Settlement Agreement with Kentucky in July 2002 that sets forth a schedule and plan for abatement with



                                respect to these airborne exposure levels. Over the past two years, we have taken several steps at this facility in conjunction with this abatement plan. Actions that are in progress or that will be taken in the future include, in part, upgrades to the work stations, exhaust ventilation, and supply ventilation in areas identified in the abatement plan. Our improvements at this facility resulted in capital expenditures of approximately $0.3 million in fiscal 2003 and $1.3 million in fiscal 2004. Our current budget for this project in fiscal 2005 and 2006 is approximately $1.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively. We currently anticipate completing this project by February 2006.

                                        Manchester, England.    We currently have identified three potentially significant environmental issues at our Manchester, England battery facility: lead slag piles that may pose a health risk are located in the vicinity of a public footpath on the property; the potential restoration of the Manchester, Bolton and Bury Canal by British Waterways may lead to sampling and/or remediation obligations with respect to the canal and surrounding areas located on our property; and there may be multiple and as yet unidentified areas of soil and groundwater contamination at the facility. We believe we have a contractual right to be indemnified by Invensys for these potential environmental liabilities and submitted a notice of claim to Invensys in May 2003 regarding these issues. No government or third partythird-party lawsuits, regulatory actions or orders have been filed with respect to this site to date, and all our actions at this site to date are voluntary. The only action that has been taken at this site is the testing of the footpath area. To date, Invensys has assumed full responsibility for this testing. We have also established reserves of approximately $5.3 million for the facility, which reserve is not discounted by any amounts we expect to recover from Invensys. Based on the information available at this time, we believe these reserves are sufficient to satisfy these environmental liabilities.

                                        Sumter, South Carolina.    We currently are responsible for certain cleanup obligations at the former Yuasa lead acidlead-acid battery facility in Sumter, South Carolina. The lead acid battery facility was closed in 2001 and is separate from our current metal fabrication facility in Sumter. Remediation issues related to lead contamination in the soil were addressed pursuant to a 1998 Consent Order with the State of South Carolina, and we believe this matter to be closed. We are subject to ongoing stormwater inspection requirements under a 2000 Consent Order based on suspected lead contamination. We also are in ongoing discussions with the State of South Carolina regarding alleged trichloroethylene (TCE) and other volatile organic compound (VOC) contamination in the groundwater that predates our ownership of this facility. There may be other unidentified contaminants in the soil or groundwater that also predate our ownership of this facility. There may be other unidentified contaminants in the soil or groundwater that also predate our ownership of this facility. We believe we may be indemnified by Yuasa for environmental liabilities at this facility and submitted a notice of claim to Yuasa in June 2002 regarding these issues. We also believe we may beare insured against losses arising out of the alleged VOC contamination pursuant to our environmental insurance policy for U.S. facilities and filed a notice of claim with our insurance companycarrier in October 2002 regarding this contamination. Based onIn July 2004, we received written confirmation from our insurance carrier that we are insured against losses over $500,000 with respect to the preliminary natureinvestigation of this VOC contamination. We also believe we may be indemnified by Yuasa for environmental liabilities at this facility and submitted a notice of claim to Yuasa in 2002 regarding these issues, weissues. We have not yet received a response to our indemnification or insurance claim. We have established reserves of approximately $1.8 million for the environmental issues at this facility, which reserve is not discounted by any amounts we might recover from third parties. Based on current information, we believe these reserves are adequate to satisfy our environmental liabilities at this facility.

                                        European Union Lead Acid Battery Legislation.    Recent legislation proposed by the European Union may affect us and the lead acid battery industry. In November 2003, the European Commission issued a Directive that recommends the elimination of mercury in batteries and the reclamation of spent lead and cadmium batteries for recycling (a "closed-loop" life cycle). On April 20, 2004, the European Parliament approved legislation that would effectively ban lead and cadmium in batteries as well as mercury, with the exception of batteries for which no suitable alternatives exist. While we do not believe that such alternatives currently exist, a suitable substitute for lead acid batteries may be identified or developed. In



                                response to the vote of the European Parliament, the European Commission stated it would not endorse a



                                ban on lead or cadmium in batteries and affirmed its original proposal for closed-loop recycling regulations. The European Council, the main decision-making body of the European Union, is expected to comment on the new battery Directive within the coming months. We cannot predict whether the Council will adopt the view of the Parliament or the Commission. Enactment and implementation of the European Parliament's Directive by the Member States could have a material adverse affecteffect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

                                Litigation

                                  Exide Litigation

                                        When we acquired Yuasa's North and South American industrial battery business in 2000, we acquired the worldwide right to use theExide trademark on industrial batteries. Yuasa had acquired an exclusive, perpetual, worldwide and transferable license to use theExide name on industrial batteries in 1991 when it bought Exide Technologies' industrial battery business.

                                        In 2002, Exide Technologies filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. During the course of its Chapter 11 proceedings, Exide Technologies sought to reject certain agreements related to the 1991 sale of Exide Technologies' industrial battery business to Yuasa, including the trademark license referred to above. We opposed Exide Technologies' attempt to reject these agreements. If the court were to find in favor of Exide Technologies, our license to use theExide name could be terminated. If the license were so terminated, we believe that the court might delay the effective date of the termination for some reasonable period.

                                        TheExide trade name is one of our better-known brands. OurExide-branded batteries represented approximately 12% of our net sales for fiscal 2004. We introduced testimony in the court proceedings from an expert witness who estimated that we would suffer damages of approximately $60 million over a seven-year period from price erosion, profit on lost sales and incremental rebranding expense in the event that the license were terminated. This expert's assessment of our damages assumed, contrary to our current belief, that the court would not delay the effective date of the termination.

                                        We believe that we should prevail but, as with any litigation, the outcome is uncertain. If we do not ultimately prevail, we believe that, if the court were to provide us with a reasonable time period to continue to use the name while we rebrand our products in order to mitigate potential price erosion and sales loss, the termination of the license should not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or operating results.

                                  Other Litigation

                                        From time to time, we are involved in litigation incidental to the conduct of our business. We do not expect that any of this litigation, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flow.


                                Facilities

                                        Set forth below is a table of our principal manufacturing and principal distribution facilities, their principal functions, the approximate size of the facility and whether the facility is owned or leased.

                                Location

                                 Function/Products Produced(1)
                                 Size
                                (square feet)

                                 Owned/Leased
                                North America:      
                                Reading, PA Corporate Offices 109,000 Owned
                                Richmond, KY Motive and Reserve Power Batteries 277,000 Owned
                                Cleveland, OH Motive Power Chargers 66,000 Owned
                                Ooltewah, TN Motive Power Batteries 90,000 Owned
                                Warrensburg, MO Reserve Power Batteries 341,000 Owned
                                Hays, KS Reserve Power Batteries 351,000 Owned
                                Sumter, SC Metal fabrication, Motive and Reserve Power 52,000 Owned
                                Santa Fe Springs, CA Distribution Center, Motive and Reserve Power Batteries 35,000 Leased
                                Carlstadt, NJ Distribution Center, Motive and Reserve Power Batteries 25,000 Leased
                                Tijuana, Mexico Reserve Power Batteries 156,000 Owned
                                Monterrey, Mexico Reserve and Motive Power Batteries 80,000 Owned
                                Brampton, Canada Assembly and distribution, Motive and Reserve Power Batteries 37,000 Leased

                                Europe:

                                 

                                 

                                 

                                 

                                 

                                 
                                Arras, France Reserve and Motive Power Batteries 484,000 Owned
                                Newport, Wales Reserve Power Batteries 233,000 Owned
                                Manchester, England Reserve Power Batteries 475,000 Owned
                                Hagen, Germany Reserve and Motive Power Batteries 395,000 Owned/Leased
                                Bielsko-Biala, Poland Motive Power Batteries 172,000 Leased
                                Brebieres, France Motive Power Chargers 41,000 Leased
                                Zamudio, Spain Reserve and Motive Power Batteries 55,000 Owned
                                Villanova, Italy Reserve and Motive Power Batteries 50,000 Leased
                                Herstal, Belgium Distribution Center, Motive and Reserve Power Batteries 84,000 Leased

                                Asia:

                                 

                                 

                                 

                                 

                                 

                                 
                                Shenzhen, China Reserve Power Batteries 176,000 Owned
                                Jiangsu, China Reserve Power Batteries 130,000 Owned

                                (1)
                                The primary function of listed facilities is manufacturing industrial batteries, unless otherwise noted.

                                Quality Systems

                                        We utilize a global strategy for quality management systems, policies and procedures, the basis of which is the ISO 9001:2000 standard. We believe in the principles of this standard and reinforce this by mandatory compliance for all manufacturing, sales and service locations that are registered to the ISO 9001 standard. This strategy enables us to provide effective products and services to meet our customers' needs.



                                MANAGEMENT

                                Directors and Executive Officers

                                        Set forth below is certain information regarding our executive officers and directors.

                                Name

                                 Age
                                 Position
                                John D. Craig 53 Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer
                                Michael T. Philion 52 Executive Vice President—Finance and Chief Financial Officer
                                Charles K. McManus 57 Executive Vice President—North America Reserve Power and Worldwide Marketing
                                John A. Shea 41 Executive Vice President—Motive Power Americas
                                Richard W. Zuidema 55 Executive Vice President—Administration
                                Cheryl A. Diuguid 53 Senior Vice President—Asia
                                Raymond R. Kubis 50 President—Europe
                                Howard I. Hoffen 40 Director
                                Eric T. Fry 37 Director
                                Michael C. Hoffman 41 Director Nominee
                                Chad L. Elliott 32 Director Nominee
                                Dennis S. Marlo 61 Director Nominee
                                John F. Lehman 61 Director Nominee

                                        Executive officers are appointed by and serve at the pleasure of our board of directors. A brief biography of each director and executive officer follows:

                                  John D. Craig, Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer.    Mr. Craig has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer and a director since November 2000. From 1998 to October 2000, he served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Yuasa Inc., the predecessor company to EnerSys. Mr. Craig joined Yuasa in 1994. Mr. Craig received his Master of Electronics Engineering Technology degree from Arizona State University and his Bachelor's degree from Western Michigan University.

                                  Michael T. Philion, Executive Vice President—Finance and Chief Financial Officer.    Mr. Philion has served as Executive Vice President—Finance and Chief Financial Officer since November 2000. From 1994 to October 2000, he served as Vice President—Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Yuasa. Prior thereto, Mr. Philion was employed as a banking merger and acquisitions specialist with Ernst & Young and as a senior financial executive with a large regional food service management company. Mr. Philion is a certified public accountant. He received his Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from Pennsylvania State University.

                                  Charles K. McManus, Executive Vice PresidentNorth America Reserve Power and Worldwide Marketing.    Mr. McManus has served as Executive Vice President—North America Reserve Power and Worldwide Marketing since March 2002. Mr. McManus served as Executive Vice President of Stationary Power from 2000 to 2002 and as Vice President—Stationary Power of Yuasa from 1997 to 2000. From 1990 to 1997, Mr. McManus was employed by GNB Industrial Battery Company as Vice President—Telecom Business Unit. Mr. McManus attended the University of Pennsylvania.

                                  John A. Shea, Executive Vice PresidentMotive Power Americas.    Mr. Shea has served as Executive Vice President—Motive Power Americas since March 2002. From November 2000 to March 2002, he served as Executive Vice President—Motive Power. From 1995 to November 2000, Mr. Shea was Vice President Sales and Marketing—Motive Power of Yuasa. He joined Yuasa in 1987. Mr. Shea received his Bachelor of Arts degree in Business Administration with a double major in Marketing and Human Resource Management from California State University.



                                  Richard W. Zuidema, Executive Vice PresidentAdministration.    Mr. Zuidema has served as Executive Vice President—Administration since March 2002. From November 2000 until March 2002, Mr. Zuidema was Executive Vice President—Administration and International. Mr. Zuidema served as Vice President—Administration of Yuasa from 1998 to 2000. Mr. Zuidema received his Master of Business Administration degree from the University of Buffalo and his Bachelor of Sciences degree in Business Administration and Finance from the State University of New York.

                                  Cheryl A. Diuguid, Senior Vice PresidentAsia.    Ms. Diuguid has served as Senior Vice President—Asia since February 2004. From March 2002 to February 2004, Ms. Diuguid served as Vice President of Strategic Planning and Asia. Ms. Diuguid was employed by Invensys plc from 1991 to 2002, where she served as Vice President and General Manager of Worldwide Operations for the Energy Storage Group from April 1999 to March 2002. Ms. Diuguid received her Master of Business Administration degree from Duke University, her Master of Science degree in Chemistry from the University of Virginia and her Bachelor of Science degree in Chemistry from Lynchburg College.

                                  Raymond R. Kubis, PresidentEurope.    Mr. Kubis has served as President—Europe, since March 2002. From October 1998 to March 2002, Mr. Kubis was Vice President, General Manager, Motive Power, for the Energy Storage Group of Invensys plc. Mr. Kubis received his Master of Business Administration degree from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and his Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from the University of Illinois.

                                  Howard I. Hoffen, Director.    Mr. Hoffen has been a director since November 2000. Mr. Hoffen is a Managing Director of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated. He joined Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated initially in 1985. Mr. Hoffen serves as a Director of Catalytica Energy Systems, Inc. and Choice One Communications, both of which trade on the Nasdaq Stock Market. He is also a Director of the following private companies: Cantera Resources, Concert Capital, Direct Response Corporation, Homesite Group Inc., Triana Energy, Union Drilling Co. Inc. and Vanguard Health Systems. Mr. Hoffen received his Master of Business Administration degree from Harvard Business School and his Bachelor of Science degree from Columbia University.

                                  Eric T. Fry, Director.    Mr. Fry has been a director since November 2000. Mr. Fry is a Managing Director of Morgan Stanley. He joined Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated initially in 1989. Mr. Fry serves as a Director of Cross Country Healthcare, Inc., which is traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market. He is also a Director of American Color Graphics, Inc., Direct Response Corporation, Homesite Group, LifeTrust America, Vanguard Health Systems and The Underwriter Group Limited. Mr. Fry received his Master of Business Administration degree from Harvard Business School and his Bachelor of Science degree in Economics from The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.

                                  Michael C. Hoffman, Director Nominee.    Michael C. Hoffman is a Managing Director of Morgan Stanley Capital Partners. He joined Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated in 1986 and worked in the Firm's Strategic Planning Group prior to joining Morgan Stanley Private Equity in 1990. Mr. Hoffman is a Director of American Color Graphics, Inc. and Aventine Renewable Energy, Inc., and has served as a Director of Jefferson Smurfit Corporation and eAccess Limited. Mr. Hoffman received his Bachelor of Science degree in Operations Research and Industrial Engineering from Cornell University.

                                  Chad L. Elliott, Director Nominee.    Mr. Elliott is a Vice President of Morgan Stanley Capital Partners. He joined Morgan Stanley Private Equity in 1999. Prior to that, Mr. Elliott was an Analyst at Goldman Sachs & Co. Mr. Elliott is a Director of Aventine Renewable Energy, Inc. Mr. Elliott received his Master of Business Administration degree from Harvard Business School and his Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from Princeton University.

                                  Dennis S. Marlo, Director Nominee.    Mr. Marlo served as Chief Risk Management Officer of Sovereign Bancorp, Inc. from April 2001 through June 2004 and currently serves as Executive Vice President.



                                  Mr. Marlo joined Sovereign in February 1998 as the President of the Pennsylvania Division of Sovereign Bank and was appointed Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Sovereign in May 1998, serving in that capacity through April 2001. Prior thereto, Mr. Marlo served as President and Chief Executive Officer of ML Bancorp Inc., a predecessor company of Sovereign, and as a partner with KPMG, LLP. Mr. Marlo completed the Graduate School of Community Bank Management at the University of Texas at Austin and received his Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from La Salle University. He is a certified public accountant.

                                  John F. Lehman,Director Nominee.    Mr. Lehman is a founding partner of J.F. Lehman & Company, a private equity firm, and has been its chairman since November 1990. Prior to founding J.F. Lehman & Company, Mr. Lehman was a Managing Director in Corporate Finance at PaineWebber Incorporated, served for six years as Secretary of the Navy, was a member of the National Security Council Staff, served as a delegate to the Mutual Balanced Force Reductions negotiations and was the Deputy Director of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. Mr. Lehman serves as a director of Ball Corporation, which is traded on the New York Stock Exchange. He is the chairman of the following private companies: Special Devices, Incorporated, OAO Technology Solutions, Inc., Racal Instruments, Inc. and Racal Acoustics Ltd. He also serves as a director of ISO Inc., a private company. Mr. Lehman is a member of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. He is also chairman of the Princess Grace Foundation. Mr. Lehman received his Bachelor of Science degree from St. Joseph's University, his Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts degrees from Cambridge University and a doctorate from the University of Pennsylvania.

                                        Morgan Stanley and a new independent private equity firm, Metalmark Capital LLC, led by Howard Hoffen and senior members of Morgan Stanley Capital Partners, including Eric Fry and Michael Hoffman, have agreed that an affiliate of Metalmark Capital LLC will manage MSCP IV and certain of its related funds on a sub-advisory basis. This sub-advisory relationship is expected to commence in the third quarter of 2004.

                                Composition of the Board After This Offering

                                        Upon the closing of this offering, our board of directors will consist of seven members, including Mr. Marlo and ,Mr. Lehman, independent directors who have been named to serve on our board of directors effective as of the closing of this offering. We expect to add a third independent member to our board of directors within 12 months after the closing of this offering. There are no family relationships among our directors or executive officers.

                                        Messrs. Hoffen and Fry serve, and Messrs. Hoffman and Elliott have been nominated to serve, on our board of directors by the MSCP Funds,IV, pursuant to the securityholder agreement that we entered into with the Morgan Stanley Funds and our other principal equity holders prior to this offering. The securityholder agreement entitles one of the MSCP Funds, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Partners IV, L.P., which we refer to as MSCP IV to designate a majority of the nominees for election to the board of directors and also provides that our chief executive officer shall be nominated to the board of directors. The parties to the securityholder agreement have agreed with us to vote their shares of common stock to elect such nominees for director.

                                        Pursuant to our certificate of incorporation, our board of directors is divided into three classes. The members of each class will serve for a staggered, three-year term. Upon the expiration of the term of a class of directors, nominees for directors in that class will be considered for election for three-year terms at the annual meeting of stockholders in the year in which the term of directors in that class expires. The classes are composed of the following directors:

                                  Mr. Fry, Mr. Marlo and Mr. Lehman will be Class I directors, whose terms will expire at the 2005 annual meeting of stockholders;


                                    Mr. Hoffman and Mr. Elliott will be Class II directors, whose terms will expire at the 2006 annual meeting of stockholders; and

                                    Mr. Craig and Mr. Hoffen will be Class III directors, whose terms will expire at the 2007 annual meeting of stockholders.

                                          Any additional directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors will be distributed among the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each class will consist of one-third of our directors. This classification of our board of directors may have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in control of our company.

                                  Committees of our Board of Directors

                                          At the closing of this offering, our board of directors will have an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee, each of which will have the composition and responsibilities described below. Our board of directors from time to time may establish other committees.

                                          Since theBecause MSCP FundsIV and our other existing institutional stockholders will continue to hold more than 50% of the voting power of EnerSys after giving effect to the offering, we are a "controlled company" within the meaning given to that term in the New York Stock Exchange listing requirements. So long as we are a "controlled company," we are exempt



                                  from certain listing requirements, including, among others, the requirements that a majority of our board of directors be independent directors and that all the members of our compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees be independent directors.

                                    Audit Committee

                                          Upon the closing of this offering, our audit committee will consist of Mr. Marlo, Mr. Lehman and Mr. Fry. Mr. Marlo has been determined to be our "audit committee financial expert," as such term is defined in Item 401(h) of Regulation S-K. The audit committee will be responsible for:

                                    engaging our independent auditor;

                                    approving the overall scope of our audit;

                                    assisting our board of directors in monitoring the integrity of our financial statements, the independent accountants' qualifications and independence, the performance of the independent accountants and our internal audit function and our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements;

                                    annually reviewing our independent auditor's report describing the auditing firm's internal quality-control procedures, any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality control review, or peer review, of the auditing firm;

                                    monitoring the rotation of partners of the independent auditor on our engagement team;

                                    discussing the annual audited financial and quarterly statements with management and the independent auditor and reviewing our material accounting policies and estimates and administrative and financial controls;

                                    discussing earnings press releases, as well as financial information and earnings guidance provided to analysts and rating agencies;

                                    discussing policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management;

                                    meeting separately, periodically, with management, internal auditors and the independent auditor;


                                      reviewing with the independent auditor any audit problems or difficulties and management's response;

                                      setting clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent auditor;

                                      approving the retention of the independent auditor to perform any proposed permissible non-audit services;

                                      handling such other matters as are specifically delegated to the audit committee by our board of directors from time to time; and

                                      reporting regularly to our full board of directors.

                                            Within 12 months after the closing of this offering, we plan to nominate an additional new independent member to the audit committee to replace Mr. Fry so that all three of our audit committee members will be "independent," as such term is defined in Rule 10A-3(b)(i) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

                                            Our board of directors has adopted a written charter for the audit committee, which will be available on our website at http://www.enersys.com.



                                      Compensation Committee

                                            Upon the closing of this offering, our compensation committee will consist of one independent director, and Mr. Hoffen and Mr. Fry. The compensation committee is responsible for:

                                      reviewing key employee compensation policies, plans and programs;

                                      reviewing and approving the compensation of our executive officers;

                                      reviewing and approving employment contracts and other similar arrangements between us and our executive officers;

                                      reviewing and consulting with the chief executive officer on the selection of officers and evaluation of executive performance and other related matters;

                                      administration of stock plans and other incentive compensation plans; and

                                      such other matters that are specifically delegated to the compensation committee by our board of directors from time to time.

                                            None of our executive officers serves as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers who serve on our board or compensation committee.

                                      Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

                                            Upon the closing of this offering, our nominating and corporate governance committee will consist of one independent director, and Mr. Hoffen and Mr. Fry. The nominating and corporate governance committee will be responsible for identifying and recommending potential candidates qualified to become board members, recommending directors for appointment to board committees and developing and recommending to our board a set of corporate governance principles.

                                    Director Compensation

                                            Upon the closing of the offering, we expect to pay our directors (other than directors who are our employees) an annual retainer of $50,000 and a fee of $2,500 for each of our board meetings, and $1,000 for each committee meeting, attended in person (or $1,250 for each of our board meetings, and $500 for each committee meeting, attended by telephone). We will grant each of our directors (other than directors



                                    who are our employees) options to acquire 2,500 shares of common stock annually at an exercise price equal to the closing market price on the date of the grant. We will reimburse any member of our board who is not an employee for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with his or her attendance at board and committee meetings. We also plan to grant stock options or other awards under our 2004 Equity Incentive PlanEIP to independent directors.

                                    Limitation of Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers

                                            Delaware law, our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws contain limitation of liability provisions and provisions for indemnification of our directors and officers. See "Description of Capital Stock, Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws" for a summary of these provisions.

                                            In addition, we have entered into, or will have entered into prior to the closing of this offering, an indemnity agreement with each of our directors and executive officers. Pursuant to this agreement, we will indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, each director or executive officer who is, or is threatened to be made, a party to any proceeding by virtue of the fact that such person is or was one of our directors or officers. Indemnification will be provided for all costs, judgments, penalties, fines, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement of any such proceeding and for expenses actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any such proceeding.



                                    Executive Compensation

                                            The following table shows the annual cash compensation and certain other compensation paid or accrued by us for fiscal 2004 to our Chief Executive Officer and our other four most highly compensated executive officers. We refer to these officers collectively as our named executive officers.

                                    Summary Compensation Table

                                     
                                      
                                      
                                      
                                     Long-Term
                                    Compensation
                                    Awards

                                     
                                     
                                     Annual Compensation
                                     Securities
                                    Underlying
                                    Options
                                    (#)

                                      
                                     
                                    Name and Principal Position

                                     All Other
                                    Compensation

                                     
                                     Salary
                                     Bonus
                                     Other
                                     
                                    John D. Craig
                                    Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
                                     $725,000 $
                                    $
                                    725,000
                                    3,687,855
                                    (1)
                                    (2)
                                    $2,100(3)128,278 $40,060(4)
                                    Michael T. Philion
                                    Executive Vice President—Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Director
                                     $335,000 $
                                    $
                                    201,000
                                    1,580,280
                                    (1)
                                    (2)
                                    $2,100(3)51,300 $13,235(5)
                                    Richard W. Zuidema
                                    Executive Vice President—Administration and Director
                                     $336,000 $
                                    $
                                    201,600
                                    1,207,049
                                    (1)
                                    (2)
                                    $2,100(3)51,300 $13,387(5)
                                    John A. Shea
                                    Executive Vice President—Motive Power Americas
                                     $311,000 $
                                    $
                                    186,600
                                    1,259,796
                                    (1)
                                    (2)
                                    $2,100(3)51,300 $12,749(5)
                                    Raymond R. Kubis
                                    President—Europe
                                     $366,048(6)$
                                    $
                                    217,587
                                    415,477
                                    (1)(7)
                                    (2)
                                    $75,894(8)51,300 $22,860(9)
                                     
                                      
                                      
                                      
                                     Long-Term
                                    Compensation
                                    Awards

                                     
                                     
                                     Annual Compensation
                                     Securities
                                    Underlying
                                    Options
                                    (#)

                                      
                                     
                                    Name and Principal Position

                                     All Other
                                    Compensation

                                     
                                     Salary
                                     Bonus
                                     Other
                                     
                                    John D. Craig
                                    Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
                                     $725,000 $
                                    $
                                    725,000
                                    3,687,855
                                    (1)
                                    (2)
                                    $2,100(3)128,278 $32,909(4)
                                    Michael T. Philion
                                    Executive Vice President—Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Director
                                     $335,000 $
                                    $
                                    201,000
                                    1,580,280
                                    (1)
                                    (2)
                                    $2,100(3)51,300 $9,916(5)
                                    Richard W. Zuidema
                                    Executive Vice President—Administration and Director
                                     $336,000 $
                                    $
                                    201,600
                                    1,207,049
                                    (1)
                                    (2)
                                    $2,100(3)51,300 $10,137(5)
                                    John A. Shea
                                    Executive Vice President—Motive Power Americas
                                     $311,000 $
                                    $
                                    186,600
                                    1,259,796
                                    (1)
                                    (2)
                                    $2,100(3)51,300 $9,684(5)
                                    Raymond R. Kubis
                                    President—Europe
                                     $366,048(6)$
                                    $
                                    217,587
                                    415,477
                                    (1)(7)
                                    (2)
                                    $75,894(8)51,300 $22,860(9)

                                    (1)
                                    Consists of normal bonus for fiscal 2004 paid in fiscal 2005.

                                    (2)
                                    Consists of a one-time payment in connection with our recapitalization on March 17, 2004. In order to treat management equitably with other stockholders, because significant portions of management's equity interests are in the form of options to purchase shares of our common or preferred stock, we made a cash distribution to each individual based on the aggregate in-the-money value of his or her

                                      vested options. These one-time bonus payments were made to all members of management who held unexercised options.

                                    (3)
                                    Consists of car allowance benefits.

                                    (4)
                                    Consists of long-term disability premiums in the amount of $7,150, 401(k) matching contributions in the amount of $17,010$9,859 plus benefits under a split dollar life insurance policy in the amount of $890 of imputed income associated with the term insurance portion of the policy and $15,010 of imputed interest income resulting from the premiums paid in fiscal 2004. These benefits represent the price of the term portion of the policy premiums plus the discounted present value of the imputed interest on the investment portion of the premiums over Mr. Craig's expected life.

                                    (5)
                                    Consists of 401(k) matching contributions.

                                    (6)
                                    U.S. dollar equivalent of annual salary of €297,600, based on the exchange rate at March 31, 2004, $1.23 to €1.00.

                                    (7)
                                    Consists of U.S. dollar equivalent of fiscal 2004 bonus of €176,900, based on the exchange rate at March 31, 2004, $1.23 to €1.00.

                                    (8)
                                    U.S. dollar equivalent of €61,703, based on the exchange rate at March 31, 2004, $1.23 to €1.00. This represents perquisites paid to Mr. Kubis for fiscal 2004 and includes private school tuition of $55,781 for Mr. Kubis' children, personal travel expenses of $9,546, car allowance benefits of $2,688 and payments of $7,879 for tax advisory services.


                                    (9)
                                    This represents the U.S. dollar equivalent of €18,585 in pension contributions to an individual retirement account, based on the exchange rate at March 31, 2004, $1.23 to €1.00.

                                      Stock Option Grants in Fiscal 2004

                                            The following table sets forth information regarding stock options granted during fiscal 2004 to the executive officers named below.

                                     
                                      
                                      
                                      
                                      
                                     Potential Realizable
                                    Value at Assumed
                                    Annual Rates
                                    of Stock Price
                                    Appreciation for
                                    Option Term(2)

                                     
                                     Number of
                                    Securities
                                    Underlying
                                    Options
                                    Granted (#)(1)

                                     Percentage of
                                    Total Options
                                    Granted to
                                    Employees in
                                    Fiscal 2004

                                      
                                      
                                     
                                     Exercise Price
                                    per Share
                                    ($/Sh)

                                     Expiration
                                    Date

                                     
                                     5%
                                     10%
                                    John D. Craig
                                    Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
                                     39,643
                                    66,291
                                    22,344
                                     7.32
                                    12.24
                                    4.12
                                    %

                                    $

                                    16.24
                                    10.82
                                    21.92
                                     3/22/09
                                    3/22/12
                                    3/22/12
                                     $

                                    22,200
                                    396,420
                                     $

                                    53,914
                                    449,453

                                    Michael T. Philion
                                    Executive Vice President—Finance, Chief Financial Officer

                                     

                                    15,846
                                    26,505
                                    8,949

                                     

                                    2.92
                                    4.90
                                    1.65

                                    %


                                    $


                                    16.24
                                    10.82
                                    21.92

                                     

                                    3/22/09
                                    3/22/12
                                    3/22/12

                                     

                                    $


                                    8,874
                                    158,500

                                     

                                    $


                                    21,551
                                    179,704

                                    Richard W. Zuidema
                                    Executive Vice President—Administration

                                     

                                    15,846
                                    26,505
                                    8,949

                                     

                                    2.92
                                    4.90
                                    1.65

                                    %


                                    $


                                    16.24
                                    10.82
                                    21.92

                                     

                                    3/22/09
                                    3/22/12
                                    3/22/12

                                     

                                    $


                                    8,874
                                    158,500

                                     

                                    $


                                    21,551
                                    179,704

                                    John A. Shea
                                    Executive Vice President—Motive Power Americas

                                     

                                    15,846
                                    26,505
                                    8,949

                                     

                                    2.92
                                    4.90
                                    1.65

                                    %


                                    $


                                    16.24
                                    10.82
                                    21.92

                                     

                                    3/22/09
                                    3/22/12
                                    3/22/12

                                     

                                    $


                                    8,874
                                    158,500

                                     

                                    $


                                    21,551
                                    179,704

                                    Raymond R. Kubis
                                    President—Europe

                                     

                                    15,846
                                    26,505
                                    8,949

                                     

                                    2.92
                                    4.90
                                    1.65

                                    %


                                    $


                                    16.24
                                    10.82
                                    21.92

                                     

                                    3/22/09
                                    3/22/12
                                    3/22/12

                                     

                                    $


                                    8,874
                                    158,500

                                     

                                    $


                                    21,551
                                    179,704

                                    (1)
                                    One-half of the options granted in fiscal 2004 vested upon grant. The unvested portion of the grant vests 50% per year over two years.


                                    (2)
                                    Potential realizable values are net of exercise price, but before any taxes associated with exercise. The assumed rates of stock appreciation are provided in accordance with SEC rules based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $16 per share, and do not represent our estimate or projection of future stock price.

                                    Aggregated Option Exercises in Fiscal 2004 and Fiscal Year-End Option Values

                                            None of our named executive officers exercised options to purchase our common stock during fiscal 2004. The following table shows information about the value of each of our named executive officers' unexercised options as of March 31, 2004.

                                    Fiscal 2004
                                    Year-End Option Values

                                     
                                     Number of
                                    Securities Underlying
                                    Unexercised Options
                                    at Fiscal Year-End(1)

                                     Value of Unexercised
                                    In-the-Money Options
                                    at Fiscal Year-End(2)

                                     
                                     Exercisable
                                     Unexercisable
                                     Exercisable
                                     Unexercisable
                                    John D. Craig
                                    Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
                                     1,334,754 755,858 $4,971,336 $2,007,360
                                    Michael T. Philion
                                    Executive Vice President—Finance, Chief Financial Officer
                                     549,983 302,272  2,185,241  802,700
                                    Richard W. Zuidema
                                    Executive Vice President—Administration
                                     493,395 302,272  1,495,701  802,700
                                    John A. Shea
                                    Executive Vice President—Motive Power Americas
                                     501,496 302,272  1,594,416  802,700
                                    Raymond R. Kubis
                                    President—Europe
                                     218,822 302,272  603,884  603,889

                                    (1)
                                    Includes common stock equivalent number of shares issuable if certain stock options had been exercised for preferred stock and then converted into common stock, all as of March 31, 2004. As of March 31, 2004, there were 302,35410,609 stock options outstanding for preferred stock, convertible into 350,797 shares of common stock. Named executive officers held 257,7819,045 of these preferred stock options.

                                    (2)
                                    There was no public trading market for our common stock as of March 31, 2004. Accordingly, these values have been based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $16.00 per share less the applicable exercise price payable for these shares, multiplied by the number of shares underlying the option.

                                    Equity Compensation Plan Information

                                            The following table sets forth information as of March 31, 2004, regarding all of our existing compensation plans pursuant to which equity securities are authorized for issuance to employees and non-employee directors.

                                    Plan Category

                                     Number of
                                    securities to be issued
                                    upon exercise of
                                    outstanding options,
                                    warrants and rights

                                     Weighted average
                                    exercise price of
                                    outstanding options,
                                    warrants and rights

                                     Number of securities
                                    remaining available for
                                    future issuance under
                                    equity compensation plans
                                    (excluding securities
                                    reflected in column (a))

                                     Total of securities
                                    reflected in
                                    columns (a) and (c)

                                     
                                     (a)

                                     (b)

                                     (c)

                                     (d)

                                    Equity Compensation Plans Approved By Stockholders(1) 7,334,398 $13.63    

                                    Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved By Stockholders

                                     


                                     

                                     


                                     


                                     

                                      
                                     
                                     
                                     

                                    Total

                                     

                                    7,334,398

                                     

                                    $

                                    13.63

                                     

                                     

                                     

                                     
                                    Plan Category

                                     Number of
                                    securities to be issued
                                    upon exercise of
                                    outstanding options,
                                    warrants and rights

                                     Weighted average
                                    exercise price of
                                    outstanding options,
                                    warrants and rights

                                     Number of securities
                                    remaining available for
                                    future issuance under
                                    equity compensation plans
                                    (excluding securities
                                    reflected in column (a))

                                     Total of securities
                                    reflected in
                                    columns (a) and (c)

                                     
                                     (a)

                                     (b)

                                     (c)

                                     (d)

                                    Equity Compensation Plans Approved By Stockholders(1) 7,334,398 $13.63 2,000,000 9,334,398

                                    Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved By Stockholders

                                     


                                     

                                     


                                     


                                     

                                      
                                     
                                     
                                     

                                    Total

                                     

                                    7,334,398

                                     

                                    $

                                    13.63

                                     

                                    2,000,000

                                     

                                    9,334,398

                                    (1)
                                    Consists of options to purchase shares of common stock or preferred stock under the EnerSys Management Equity Plan ("MEP"), which was adopted by stockholders on November 9, 2000. Options granted under this plan generally vest 25% per year from the date of grant. Upon an IPO, an additional 30% of granted options vest immediately.

                                    Employment Agreements

                                            All of our named executive officers have entered into employment or directorship agreements with us. The following is a description of the material terms of these agreements.



                                      Employment Agreements with Messrs. Craig, Philion, Zuidema and Shea

                                            We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Craig on November 9, 2000. Mr. Craig's employment agreement is for a three-year term that is automatically extended on a daily basis to continue for three years from the date of such extension. Mr. Craig's employment agreement provides that after an initial public offering of our stock, we will use our best efforts to nominate him as Chairman of the boardBoard and that he shall also serve as the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of each direct and indirect subsidiary of EnerSys. Mr. Craig's employment agreement provides that he may not compete with our business for three years following termination of his employment. We entered into employment agreements with each of Messrs. Philion, Zuidema and Shea on November 9, 2000. The employment agreements entered into by Messrs. Philion, Zuidema and Shea are for a two-year term that is automatically extended on a daily basis to continue for two years from the date of such extension. These employment agreements provide generally that the executive may not compete with our business for two years following termination of his employment.

                                            Subject to annual increases at the sole discretion of the compensation committee, Mr. Craig's base salary is $725,000, Mr. Philion's base salary is $335,000, Mr. Zuidema's base salary is $336,000 and Mr. Shea's base salary is $311,000. Contingent upon meeting goals established by the Board of Directors and the compensation committee, Mr. Craig is entitled to a bonus of up to 100% of base salary, and each of Mr. Philion, Mr. Zuidema and Mr. Shea is entitled to a bonus of up to 60% of base salary.

                                            We may terminate the employment of Mr. Craig, Philion, Zuidema or Shea for cause if he has been involved in any of the following: the commission of a felony or crime involving moral turpitude; a knowing and intentional fraud; an act or omission that is materially injurious to EnerSys; or the willful and continued failure or refusal to substantially perform his duties as an employee. If we were to terminate the employment of one of these executive's employmentexecutives without cause, or if he resignswere to resign with good reason, we would be obligated to pay him his base salary, plus annual bonuses in an amount equal to the average of his two most recent annual bonuses, for the remainder of the term of the employment agreement. The employment agreements provide that if any payments due to the executive are subject to excise tax under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, we will provide the executive with a tax gross-up payment to negate the excise tax. "Good reason" means any of the following: a decrease in base salary; a material diminution of authority, responsibilities or positions; a relocation to any office location that is more than 50 miles from Reading, Pennsylvania; or our giving notice that we intend to discontinue the automatic extension of the employment agreement.

                                      Directorship Agreement with Mr. Kubis

                                            On January 8, 2002, Mr. Kubis entered into a directorship agreement and a managing directorship agreement with respect to his services as President—Europe. These directorship agreements are for two-year terms that may be extended at our option. They provide generally that Mr. Kubis may not compete with our business for at least 12 months following termination of his directorship. Subject to annual increases at the sole discretion of the compensation committee, Mr. Kubis's base salary is €297,600 (U.S. dollar equivalent of $366,048, based on the exchange rate at March 31, 2004, $1.23 to €1.00), and, contingent upon meeting goals established by the Board of Directors and the compensation committee, Mr. Kubis is entitled to an annual bonus of up to 60% of base salary.

                                            We may terminate Mr. Kubis' directorship appointment for cause if he has been involved in any of the following: the commission of a felony or crime involving moral turpitude; a knowing and intentional fraud; an act or omission that is materially injurious to EnerSys; or the willful and continued failure or refusal to substantially perform his duties as a director. If we were to terminate Mr. Kubis' appointment without cause, or if he resignedwere to resign with good reason, we would be obligated to pay him his base remuneration, plus annual bonuses in an amount equal to the average of his two most recent annual bonuses, for two years. The directorship agreement provides that if any payments due to Mr. Kubis are subject to excise tax under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, we will provide Mr. Kubis with a tax gross-up payment



                                    payment to negate the excise tax. "Good reason" means any of the following: a decrease in base remuneration; a material diminution of authority, responsibilities or positions; a relocation from Brussels, Belgium to any other location, unless Mr. Kubis is relocated to the United States or, upon 90 daysdays' prior notice and the payment of reasonable relocation expenses, to London, Paris or Frankfort; or a failure to renew the managing directorship agreement.

                                    Management Equity Plan

                                            The following is the summary of the material terms of our Management Equity Plan, which we refer to as the MEP. This description is not complete. For more information, we refer you to the full text of the MEP, which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. We originally adopted the MEP effective as of November 22, 2000. Immediately priorPrior to the closingdate of this offering,prospectus, the MEP will bewas amended to provide that no additional awards shall be granted pursuant to it.

                                            The MEP authorized the grant of "non-qualified" (for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code")) stock options and restricted stock to our officers and key employees. The number of shares reserved pursuant to outstanding awards under the MEP is subject to adjustment as a result of mergers, consolidations, stock dividends, stock splits and other dilutive changes in our common stock.

                                            Administration.    The MEP is administered by our compensation committee, provided that all actions of the compensation committee require the prior approval of the board. The compensation committee may adopt such rules as it may deem appropriate in order to carry out the purpose of the MEP. All questions of interpretation, administration and application of the MEP shall be determined in good faith by a majority of the members of the compensation committee, except that the compensation committee may authorize any one or more of its members, or any officer, to execute and deliver documents on behalf of the compensation committee.

                                            Options.    The compensation committee awarded options to purchase 7,046,857 shares of our common stock pursuant to the MEP. The compensation committee determined the terms for each option, except that the exercise price of the options is specified in the MEP. The exercise of certain options, however, have been adjusted to take into account the effects of certain corporate restructurings and distributions. An option holder may exercise an option by written notice and payment of the exercise price in cash or, in the sole discretion of the compensation committee by "cashless" exercise, in shares of our common stock already owned by the option holder, in other property acceptable to the compensation committee or in any combination of cash, "cashless" exercise, shares of common stock or such other property as determined by the compensation committee in its discretion. Options awarded under the MEP have generally been subject to vesting at the rate of 25% per year. However, certain awards that related to prior option awards were given vesting from the date of their related option awards. Further, as a result of this offering, all outstanding options were given an additional 30 percentage points of vesting (but not in excess of 100% overall vesting).

                                            In addition, the MEP previously allowed the compensation committee to award options to purchase shares of our preferred stock. Such options were awarded with respect to 357,377 shares of our preferred stock. Upon the IPO, suchstock as of June 30, 2004 on an as-converted to common basis. Such options will behave been converted into options to purchase 357,377 shares of common stock. Such options generally will have the same treatment described herein as non-qualified options to purchase common stock awarded under the MEP.

                                            Restricted Stock.    The compensation committee awarded 285,000 shares of restricted stock pursuant to the MEP. Restricted stock awards consist of shares of stock that are transferred to the participant subject to restrictions that may result in forfeiture if specified conditions are not satisfied. The compensation committee determined the restrictions and conditions applicable to each award of restricted stock at the time of grant. However, all shares of restricted stock were fully vested upon award.



                                            Transferability.    Awards granted under the MEP generally are not transferable other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.

                                            Change of Control.    In the event that (i) the company is merged or consolidated with another corporation, (ii) all or substantially all the assets of the company are acquired by another corporation, person or entity, or (iii) the company is reorganized, dissolved or liquidated, the compensation committee may in its discretion (A) adjust the number of awards granted to each participant and the number of awards that may be granted generally pursuant to the MEP, (B) adjust the exercise price of any options, and (C) make any other adjustments, or take such action, as the compensation committee, in its discretion, deems appropriate.

                                            Forfeiture of Awards.    The MEP generally provides for forfeiture of awards granted under the MEP in the event a participant engages in a "competing business" (as defined in the MEP) or engages in a "wrongful solicitation" (as defined in the MEP) while employed by the Company or a subsidiary or within 13 months of termination of employment.

                                            Term of the MEP; Amendment and Termination.    The MEP became effective on ,November 9, 2000, was amended and restated on               , 2004,prior to the date of this prospectus, and will continue until terminated by the board. The board may at any time and from time to time alter, amend, suspend or terminate the MEP in whole or in part. Generally, no termination or amendment of the MEP may, without the consent of the participant to whom any awards previously have been granted, adversely affect the rights of such participant in such awards. As indicated above, however, there iswill be no present intent to grant additional awards under this MEP, except for an adjustment,adjustments required by its terms.

                                    2004 Equity Incentive Plan

                                            The following is a summary of the material terms of our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, which we refer to as the 2004 EIP. This description is not complete. For more information, we refer you to the full text of the 2004 EIP, which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. We adopted the 2004 EIP effective asprior to the date of , 2004.this prospectus.

                                            The 2004 EIP authorizes the grant of "non-qualified" (for purposes of the Code) stock options, incentive stock options (for purposes of the Code), stock appreciation rights (including tandem stock appreciation rights), restricted stock, restricted stock units and other stock-based awards to our employees, directors and affiliates. A maximum of 1,000,000 shares of our common stock may be subject to awards under the 2004 EIP. The number of shares issued or reserved pursuant to the 2004 EIP (or pursuant to outstanding awards) is subject to adjustment as a result of mergers, consolidations, reorganizations, stock splits, stock dividends and other dilutive changes in our common stock. Shares subject to any awards that expire without being exercised or that are forfeited shall again be available for future grants of awards under the 2004 EIP. In addition, shares subject to awards that have been retained by us in payment or satisfaction of the purchase price or tax withholding obligation of an award shall not count against the limit described above.

                                            Administration.    The 2004 EIP is administered by our compensation committee provided that all actions of the compensation committee require prior approval of the board. The committee has the sole discretion to determine the employees and directors to whom awards may be granted under the 2004 EIP, the manner in which such awards will vest and the other conditions applicable to awards. Options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and other stock-based awards may be granted by the committee to employees and directors in such numbers and at such times during the term of the 2004 EIP as the committee shall determine. The committee is authorized to interpret the 2004 EIP, to establish, amend and rescind any rules and regulations relating to the 2004 EIP and to make any other determinations that it deems necessary or desirable for the administration of the 2004 EIP. The committee may correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the 2004 EIP in the manner and to the extent the committee deems necessary or desirable.



                                            Options.    The compensation committee will determine the exercise price and other terms for each option and whether the options are non-qualifed stock options or incentive stock options. Incentive stock options may be granted only to employees and are subject to certain other restrictions. To the extent an option intended to be an incentive stock option does not so qualify, it will be treated as a non-qualified option. An option holder may exercise an option by written notice and payment of the exercise price in a form acceptable to the committee, which may include: by cash, check or wire transfer; by the surrender of a number of shares of common stock already owned by the option holder for at least the minimum period required by law and to avoid any accounting charge with a fair market value equal to the exercise price; to the extent permitted by law, through the delivery of irrevocable instructions to a broker to sell shares obtained upon the exercise of the option and to deliver to us an amount out of the proceeds of the sale equal to the aggregate exercise price for the shares being purchased; or another method approved by the committee.

                                            Stock Appreciation Rights.    The compensation committee may grant stock appreciation rights independent of or in connection with an option. The exercise price per share of a stock appreciation right will be an amount determined by the committee, and the committee will determine the other terms applicable to stock appreciation rights. Generally, each stock appreciation right will entitle a participant upon exercise to an amount equal to:

                                      the excess of the fair market value on the exercise date of one share of common stock over the exercise price, times

                                      the number of shares of common stock covered by the stock appreciation right.

                                            Payment shall be made in common stock or in cash, or partly in common stock and partly in cash, all as shall be determined by the committee.

                                            Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units.    The compensation committee may award restricted common stock and restricted stock units. Restricted stock awards consist of shares of stock that are transferred to the participant subject to restrictions that may result in forfeiture if specified conditions are not satisfied. Restricted stock unit awards result in the transfer of shares of cash or stock to the participant only after specified conditions are satisfied. The committee will determine the restrictions and conditions applicable to each award of restricted stock or restricted stock units. The vesting period for awards of restricted stock and restricted stock units will generally be not less than three years.

                                            Other Stock-Based Awards.    The compensation committee may grant awards of rights to purchase stock, bonus shares, phantom stock units, performance shares and other awards that are valued in whole or in part by reference to, or are otherwise based on the fair market value of, shares of our common stock. The other stock-based awards will be subject to terms and conditions established by the committee.

                                            Performance  Criteria.    Vesting of awards granted under the 2004 EIP may be subject to the satisfaction of one or more performance goals established by the compensation committee. The performance goals may vary from participant to participant, group to group, and period to period.

                                            Transferability.    Unless otherwise determined by the compensation committee, awards granted under the 2004 EIP are not transferable other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.

                                            Change of Control.    The compensation committee may provide, either at the time an award is granted or thereafter, that a change in control (as defined in the 2004 EIP) that occurs after the offering shall have such effect as specified by the committee, or no effect, as the committee in its sole discretion may provide.

                                            Term of the 2004 EIP; Amendment and Termination.    The 2004 EIP became effective on                    , 2004,prior to the date of this prospectus, and will terminate on the tenth anniversary thereof unless sooner terminated. The board may amend, alter or discontinue the 2004 EIP in any respect at any time, but no amendment may diminish any of the rights of a participant under any awards previously granted, without his or her consent, unless such amendment affectedis approved by the committee of plan participants and affects all participants in the same manner.



                                    In addition, shareholder approval is required for any amendment that would (i) increase the maximum number of shares available for awards, (ii) reduce the price at which



                                    options may be granted, (iii) reduce the exercise price of any outstanding option or (iv) extend the term of the 2004 EIP.

                                    Federal Income Tax Consequences of Awards Under the MEP and 2004 EIP.

                                            The following discussion summarizes certain federal income tax consequences of the issuance and receipt of options and other stock-based awards under the MEP and the 2004 EIP under the law as in effect on the date hereof. The summary does not purport to cover all federal employment tax or other federal tax consequences that may be associated with the MEP or the 2004 EIP, nor does it cover state, local, or non-U.S. taxes.

                                            When a non-qualified stock option is granted, no income will be recognized by the option holder. When a non-qualified stock option is exercised, in general, the option holder will recognize ordinary compensation income equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the underlying common stock on the date of exercise over the exercise price multiplied by the number of shares of common stock subject to the option that was exercised. We are entitled to a deduction subject to possible limitations under Sections 162(m) and 280G of the Code as discussed below equal to the amount of compensation income recognized by the option holder for our taxable year that ends with or within the taxable year in which the option holder recognized the compensation.

                                            A participant is not taxed on the grant or exercise of an incentive stock option (an "ISO"). The difference between the exercise price and the fair market value of the shares on the exercise date will, however, be a preference item for purposes of the alternative minimum tax. If an option holder holds the shares acquired upon exercise of an ISO for at least two years following the option grant date and at least one year following exercise, the option holder's gain, if any, upon a subsequent disposition of such shares is long term capital gain. The measure of the gain is the difference between the proceeds received on disposition and the option holder's basis in the shares (which generally equals the exercise price). If an option holder disposes of stock acquired pursuant to exercise of an ISO before satisfying the one and two-year holding periods described above, the option holder will recognize both ordinary income and capital gain in the year of disposition. The amount of the ordinary income will be the lesser of (i) the amount realized on disposition less the option holder's adjusted basis in the stock (usually the exercise price) or (ii) the difference between the fair market value of the stock on the exercise date and the exercise price. The balance of the consideration received on such a disposition will be long-term capital gain if the stock had been held for at least one year following exercise of the ISO and otherwise will be short-term capital gain. We are not entitled to an income tax deduction on the grant or exercise of an ISO or on the option holder's disposition of the shares after satisfying the holding period requirement described above. If the holding periods are not satisfied, we will be entitled to a deduction in the year the option holder disposes of the shares in an amount equal to the ordinary income recognized by the option holder.

                                            When a stock appreciation right is granted, no income will be recognized by the participant. When a stock appreciation right is exercised, in general, the participant will recognize ordinary compensation income equal to the cash and/or the fair market value of the shares received upon exercise. We are entitled to a deduction subject to possible limitations under Sections 162(m) and 280G of the Code as discussed below equal to the compensation income recognized by the participant.

                                            Generally, when a restricted stock unit or a share of restricted stock is granted, no income will be recognized by the participant. Upon the payment to the participant of common shares in respect of restricted share units or the release of restrictions on restricted stock, the participant generally recognizes ordinary compensation income equal to the fair market value of the shares as of the date of delivery or release. We are entitled to a deduction subject to possible limitations under Sections 162(m) and 280G of the Code as discussed below equal to the compensation income recognized by the participant.

                                            In general, under Section l62(m) of the Code, remuneration paid by a public corporation to its chief executive officer or any of its other top four named executive officers, ranked by pay, is not deductible to the



                                    extent it exceeds $1,000,000 for any year. However, Section 162(m) excepts from this rule certain amounts



                                    payable pursuant to plans or agreements adopted before an initial public offering if certain additional requirements are met. We intend to take advantage of this exception and expect that Section 162(m) will not limit the deductibility of any amounts payable pursuant to the MEP or the 2004 EIP.

                                            Under the so-called "golden parachute" provisions of the Code, the accelerated vesting of stock options and benefits paid under other awards in connection with a change in control of a corporation may be required to be valued and taken into account in determining whether participants have received compensatory payments, contingent on the change in control, in excess of certain limits. If these limits are exceeded, a portion of the amounts payable to the participant may be subject to an additional 20% federal tax and may be nondeductible to us.

                                            A participant may be required to pay to us or make arrangements satisfactory to us to satisfy all federal, state and other withholding tax requirements related to awards under the MEP or the 2004 EIP.

                                    Employee Stock Purchase Plan

                                            The following is a summary of the material terms of our Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which we refer to as the ESPP. This description is not complete. For more information, we refer you to the full text of the ESPP, which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. We adopted the ESPP effective as ofprior to the date of the IPO.this prospectus.

                                            The purpose of the ESPP is to encourage and enable our eligible employees and the employees of us and anyour U.S. subsidiarysubsidiaries to acquire a proprietary interest in us through the ownership of shares of our common stock. A maximum of 1,000,000 shares of our common stock may be purchased under the ESPP.

                                            Administration.    The ESPP is administered by our compensation committee.committee subject to direction by the board. All questions of interpretation of the ESPP are determined by the compensation committee, whose decisions are final and binding upon all participants. The committee may delegate its responsibilities under the ESPP to one or more other persons.

                                            Eligibility.    Each employee who has six months of continuous service as of the beginning of the applicable subscription period, is scheduled to work 20 or more hours per week, and whose customary employment is more than five months in a calendar year is eligible to participate in the ESPP.

                                            Subscription Periods.    There are two consecutive six-monthtwelve monthly subscription periods in each calendar year. OneEach subscription period begins on each January 1the first day of the month and ends on the following June 30, andlast day of the next subscription period begins on each July 1 and ends on the following December 31.month. The first subscription period for the ESPP is a short subscription period that begins on the date of the IPO and ends on December 31, 2004.the last day of the month in which the IPO occurs.

                                            An eligible employee may begin participating in the ESPP effective at the beginning of a subscription period. Once enrolled in the ESPP, a participant is able to purchase our common stock with payroll deductions at the end of the applicable subscription period. Once a subscription period is over, a participant is automatically enrolled in the next subscription period unless the participant chooses to withdraw from the ESPP.

                                            Purchase Price.    The purchase price per share at which shares are soldpurchased under the ESPP is equal tobased on the fair market value of the common stock on the last day of the subscription period, lessstock. We generally pay any brokerage fees, commissions and other transaction expenses (upassociated with the purchase of the shares up to a maximum of 5% of fair market value of the purchased shares).shares.

                                    Payment of Purchase Price; Payroll DeductionsDeductions..    A participant may designate payroll deductions to be used to purchase stock atequal to a ratepercentage of the participant's compensation that is at least 1% and that does not exceed 15% of such participant's earnings (whicha maximum rate is set and may be changed by the compensation committee (which rate may be changed from time to time)time, but in no event shall be greater than 15%). A participant may only change the percentage of earningscompensation that is deducted to purchase shares under the ESPP (other than to withdraw entirely from the ESPP, as set forth below) effective at the beginning of a subscription period.



                                            At the end of each subscription period, unless the participant has withdrawn from the ESPP, payroll deductions are applied automatically to purchase common stock at the price described above. The number



                                    of shares purchased is determined by dividing the payroll deductions by the applicable purchase price. Fractional shares are issued, so no funds will be carried over to the next subscription period.

                                            Limitations.    If the event of a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, spin-off, or similar event affecting our common stock, the compensation committee will appropriately adjust the number of shares available under the ESPP.

                                            A participant is not permitted to purchase shares under the ESPP if the participant would own common stock possessing 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of the our common stock. A participant is also not permitted to purchase the common stock with a fair market value in excess of $25,000 in any one calendar year.

                                            A participant does not have the rights of a shareholder until the shares of stock are actually issued.owned by the participant. A participant may not transfer the right to purchase stock under the ESPP.

                                    Withdrawal        Withdrawal..    A participant's interest in a given subscription period may be terminated in whole, but not in part, by signing and delivering a notice of withdrawal from the ESPP. The failure to remain in the continuous employ of us or our majority-owned U.S. subsidiariescontinuously employed for any reason during a subscription period will be deemed to be a withdrawal from that offering. Upon withdrawal for any reason, all withheld payroll amounts will be refunded to the participant (or the participant's estate, if applicable).

                                            Non-transferability.    Rights to purchase common stock under the ESPP may not be transferred by a participant and may be exercised during a participant's lifetime only by the participant.

                                            Brokerage Account.    The compensation committee may require an employee to hold shares of common stock purchased under the ESPP with a designated broker until the earlier of (i) when the employee sells the shares or (ii) two years after the beginning of the subscription period with respect to which the shares of common stock were purchased.

                                    Amendment and Termination of the Plan.    The board has the power to amend or terminate the ESPP at any time, except that the board may not, without first obtaining shareholderstockholder approval, increase the number of shares reserved under the ESPP other than as otherwise provided in the ESPP, change the eligibility requirements to participate in the ESPP, or otherwise materially change the benefits provided in the ESPP.

                                            Federal Income Tax Consequences.    The following discussion summarizes certain federal income tax consequences of participation in the ESPP under the law as in effect on the date hereof. The summary does not purport to cover all federal employment tax or other federal tax consequences that may be associated with the ESPP, nor does it cover state, local, or non-U.S. taxes.

                                            The ESPP, and the right of participants to make purchases thereunder, is intended to qualify undermeet the provisionsrequirements of Sections 421 and 423 of the Code. Under these provisions, noNo income will be taxable to a participant at the time of the grant of the right to purchase shares or the actual purchase of the shares. Rather, upon disposition of the shares, the participant will generally be subject to tax, and the amount of the tax will depend upon the participant's holding period. Payroll deductions under the ESPP are subject to income tax and the normal tax withholding rules.

                                            IfUpon disposition of shares acquired under the shares have been held byESPP, the participant for more than two years aftergenerally will not recognize any ordinary income. The difference between the beginning of the applicable subscription period, the lesser of (a) the excess of the fair market value of the shares at the time of such disposition over the purchase priceconsideration received for the shares or (b)and the excess ofparticipant's tax basis (generally the fair market value of the shares as of the first day of the subscription period over the purchase price paid for the shares (determined based on the fair market value of the common stock on the first day of the subscription period) will be treated as ordinary income, and any further gain will be treated as long-term capital gain. If the shares are disposed of before the expiration of this holding period, the excess of the fair market value of the shares on the last day of the subscription period over the purchase price will be treated as ordinary income, and any further gain or loss on such dispositionshares) will be long-term or short-term capital gain or loss, depending on the holding period from the date the shares are purchased.

                                    We are not entitled to a deduction for amounts taxed as ordinary income orwith respect to capital gain torecognized by a participant except to the extent of ordinary income reported by participants upon disposition of shares within two years from the beginning of the applicable subscription period.participant.



                                    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND TRANSACTIONS

                                    Relationship with Morgan Stanley

                                            After giving effect to this offering, the Morgan Stanley Funds will own 61.0% of our outstanding common stock and, should the underwriters exercise in full the over-allotment option, 58.6% of our outstanding common stock.

                                            As of March 31, 2004, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., a subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, had a $5.0 million participation in and acts as an agent under our new senior secured credit facility, and it acts as an agent under our new senior second lien term loan. Morgan Stanley Senior Funding was a lender and acted as agent under our former senior secured credit facility. Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, an affiliate of Morgan Stanley, is acting as one of the representatives of the underwriters of this offering.

                                            Since the beginning of our 2002 fiscal year until repayment of our former secured credit facility in March 2004, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding received fees totaling $0.4$0.3 million for its services as agent under that facility. In addition to these fees, other affiliates of Morgan Stanley have received a total of $0.3 million in fees and expense reimbursements for services provided to us since the beginning of our 2002 fiscal year, including $0.1 million in connection with the ESG acquisition. In connection with the March 2004 refinancing of our existing credit agreements and related recapitalization, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding received the following fees for its role in arranging the new credit facilities: $0.5 million for the senior secured revolving credit facility, $1.1 million for the senior secured term loan B and $0.9 million for the senior second lien term loan. Morgan Stanley Senior Funding is not entitled to receive any ongoing fees or expense reimbursements for any services rendered under the credit agreements. Morgan Stanley Senior Funding is not committed to fund any portion of the senior secured term loan B or the senior second lien term loan and accordingly will not receive any amounts if any of those loans are prepaid.

                                            As part of the March 2004 recapitalization and the related distribution of $258.4 million to stockholders, the Morgan Stanley Funds received approximately $217 million.

                                            Morgan Stanley and a new independent private equity firm, Metalmark Capital LLC, led by Howard Hoffen and senior members of Morgan Stanley Capital Partners including Eric Fry and Michael Hoffman, have agreed that an affiliate of Metalmark Capital LLC will manage MSCP IV and certain of its related funds on a sub-advisory basis. This sub-advisory relationship is expected to commence in the third quarter of 2004.

                                    Securityholder Agreement

                                            We entered into a securityholder agreement with MSCP IV and our other equity holders dated as of November 9, 2000, providing for certain governance matters, restrictions on transfers of our equity interests by certain equity holders and certain registration rights. On                        , 2004,Prior to the date of this prospectus, we entered into an amended and restated securityholder agreement, which we refer to herein as the securityholder agreement, with MSCP IV, the other Morgan Stanley Funds, the J.P. Morgan Funds, and the GM Shareholders,Stockholders, as well as with certain members of our senior management who own an aggregate of 284,988 shares of common stock and options to purchase an aggregate of 4,488,454 shares of common stock and options to purchase preferred stock convertible into an aggregate of 337,6374,826,091 shares of common stock.

                                            All significant decisions involving our company or our subsidiaries require the approval of our board of directors, acting by a simple majority vote. The securityholder agreement provides that our board of directors will consist of seven members upon the closing of this offering, which may be increased to not more than nine members at the discretion of our board of directors. Our chief executive officer will be a nominee for election to our board of directors. MSCP IV is entitled to designate a majority of the nominees for election to our board of directors and to designate a majority of the members of our compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee. The parties to the securityholder agreement have agreed with us to vote their shares of common stock to elect such nominees



                                    for director. Such rights are subject to any listing requirement of the New York Stock Exchange on which the shares of our common stock are expected to be traded, and to any other requirements of the Exchange Act, which may require that some of such nominees and committee members be "independent," as such term is defined in Rule 10A-3(b)(i) under the Exchange Act or otherwise. Such rights to designate a majority of such nominees or committee members will terminate when we are no longer able to take



                                    advantage of the "controlled company" exemption under the New York Stock Exchange listing requirements. Thereafter, and until the Morgan Stanley FundsMSCP IV and our other existing institutional stockholders cease to own at least 15% of our outstanding common stock, MSCP IV will be entitled to designate a number of such nominees or members that is proportionate to itssuch stockholders' percentage holdings of our common stock.

                                            Since MSCP IV and our other existing institutional stockholders will continue to hold more than 50% of the voting power of our common stock following this offering, we can be consideredare a "controlled company" within the meaning given to that term in the New York Stock Exchange listing requirements. So long as we are a "controlled company," we are permitted to and have opted out of manyseveral of the NYSE's corporate governance requirements, including, among others, the requirements that a majority of our board of directors be independent directors and that all the members of our compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees be independent directors. We intend to continue to take advantage of the "controlled company" exemption to the New York Stock Exchange listing requirements unless and to the extent MSCP IV shall otherwise request.

                                            We have agreed with each member of our senior management who is a party to the securityholder agreement that such person may not, directly or indirectly, transfer or encumber his or her shares of our common stock owned, or issuable upon the exercise of options, immediately prior to the closing of this offering, subject to certain exceptions (including transfers to facilitate certain "cashless exercises" of options to acquire common stock).exceptions. These restrictions terminate with respect to such person when either (a) the Morgan Stanley Funds own less than 15% of our outstanding common stock or (b) with respect to vested shares and options under the 2000 MEP, such person's employment is terminated by us without "cause" or by such person for "good reason," or upon such person's death, "permanent disability" or "retirement" (in each case as defined in such agreement), but in no event earlier than the one hundred eightieth day after the completion of this offering. No member of our senior management who is party to the securityholder agreement may make any sale of, or encumber, his or her shares of common stock if the average daily closing price on the securities exchange on which such shares of common stock are traded for the 20-trading day period immediately preceding such proposed sale or encumbrance is equal to or less than the per share initial public offering price of our common stock sold in this offering subject to certain exceptions.

                                            We have agreed with each of our institutional stockholders, other than the MSCPcertain Morgan Stanley Funds, that is a party to the securityholder agreement that such stockholder may not, directly or indirectly, transfer or encumber its shares of our common stock owned immediately prior to the closing of this offering, subject to certain exceptions. These restrictions terminate when the Morgan Stanley Funds own less than 15% of our outstanding common stock.

                                            We have agreed that each MSCP FundIV and certain of its related funds and each J. P. Morgan Fund and GM ShareholderStockholder has the ability, subject to certain exceptions, to require us to register the shares of common stock held by parties to the securityholder agreement in connection with the resale of such shares, so long as the aggregate market value of the shares to be registered is at least $50 million, in the case of requests involving an underwritten public offering, or $15 million, in the case of any other public offering. In addition, each party to the securityholder agreement will have the ability to exercise certain "piggyback" registration rights in connection with other registered offerings by us. We have agreed to pay all registration expenses in connection with the exercise of the registration rights included under the securityholder agreement. In addition, we have agreed to indemnify the parties to the securityholder agreement who exercise their registration rights against certain liabilities, including under the Securities Act.



                                            We urge you to read our complete securityholder agreement, which is included as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

                                    Indemnity and Expense Agreement

                                            We have agreed with each Morgan Stanley Fund, in an agreement dated March 22, 2002, that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, none of such stockholders, or any of their respective partners or other affiliates, or their respective members, shareholders, directors, managers, officers, employees, agents or other affiliates, or any person or entity who serves at the request of any such stockholder on behalf of any person or entity as an officer, director, manager, partner or employee of any person or entity (referred to as indemnified parties), shall be liable to us for any act or omission taken or suffered by such indemnified party in connection with the conduct of our affairs or otherwise in connection with such stockholder's ownership of shares of our common stock, unless such act or omission resulted from fraud, wilful misconduct or gross negligence by such indemnified party or any mistake, negligence, dishonesty or bad faith of any agent of such indemnified party.

                                            We have also agreed with each Morgan Stanley Fund that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, we will indemnify each of such indemnified parties for any and all liabilities and expenses (including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromises and settlements, as fines and penalties and legal or other



                                    costs and reasonable expenses of investigating or defending against any claim or alleged claim) of any nature whatsoever, known or unknown, liquidated or unliquidated, that are incurred by such indemnified party and arise out of or in connection with our affairs, or any indemnified party's ownership of shares of our common stock, including acting as a director, manager or officer or its equivalent; provided that an indemnified party shall be entitled to indemnification only to the extent that such indemnified party's conduct did not constitute fraud, wilful misconduct or gross negligence.

                                            We have also agreed to pay, or reimburse, each Morgan Stanley Fund for, all such stockholder's reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred in connection with or related to such stockholder's ownership of shares of our common stock. Since the beginning of our 2002 fiscal year, we have paid a total of $0.2 million to the Morgan Stanley Funds under this agreement.

                                            As a result of the Morgan Stanley Funds holding approximately 61.0% of our outstanding shares of common stock, after giving effect to this offering, and their rights under the securityholder agreement, Morgan Stanley may be deemed to control our management and policies. In addition, Morgan Stanley may be deemed to control all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of our directors, the adoption of amendments to our certificate of incorporation and the approval of mergers and sales of all or substantially all our assets. Circumstances could arise under which the interests of Morgan Stanley could be in conflict with the interests of our other stockholders.

                                    Relationship with our Management

                                            We have entered into employment or directorship agreements with our executive officers, granted stock options to our executive officers under our management equity plan and paid certain bonuses to our executive officers. See "Management."



                                    PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

                                            Set forth below is certain information concerning the beneficial ownership, as of June 30, 2004, of our common stock and preferred stock, and as adjusted to give effect to the offering, by each person known to us to be a beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of our capital stock, by each of our directors, by each of our named executive officers, by all management stockholdersequityholders as a group and by all our directors and executive officers as a group.

                                     
                                     Before the Offering
                                     After the Offering
                                     
                                     
                                     Common Stock
                                     Preferred Stock
                                     Common Stock
                                     
                                     
                                     Number of
                                    Shares

                                     Percent
                                    of Class

                                     Number of
                                    Shares

                                     Percent
                                    of Class

                                     Number of
                                    Shares

                                     Percent
                                    of Class

                                     
                                    MSCP Funds(1)
                                    1585 Broadway
                                    New York, NY 10036
                                     10,729,423 97.4%(2)14,901,224 66.4%25,630,647 55.8%
                                    MSGEM Funds(3)
                                    1585 Broadway
                                    New York, NY 10036
                                      (4)2,377,840 10.6 2,377,840 5.2 
                                    J.P. Morgan Funds(5)
                                    522 Fifth Avenue
                                    New York, NY 10036
                                      (6)2,774,132 12.4 2,774,132 6.0 
                                    GM Shareholders(7)
                                    767 Fifth Avenue
                                    New York, NY 10153
                                      (8)2,377,811 10.6 2,377,811 5.2 
                                    John D. Craig 1,860,651 14.6(9)164,692 * 2,025,343 4.2 
                                    Michael T. Philion 744,146 6.4(10)82,363 * 826,509 1.8 
                                    Richard W. Zuidema 722,885 6.2(11)24,692 * 747,577 1.6 
                                    John A. Shea 722,885 6.2(12)32,945 * 755,830 1.6 
                                    Raymond R. Kubis 356,701 3.1(13)  356,701 * 
                                    Howard I. Hoffen  (14)    
                                    Eric T. Fry  (14)    
                                    Michael C. Hoffman  (14)    
                                    Chad L. Elliott       
                                    Dennis S. Marlo       
                                    All management stockholders as a group (      persons, including Messrs. Craig, Philion, Zuidema, Shea and Kubis)             
                                    All directors and executive officers as a group (11 persons, including Messrs. Craig, Philion, Zuidema, Shea and Kubis) 4,407,268 29.1(15)304,692 1.3 4,711,960 9.4 
                                     
                                     Before the Offering
                                     After the Offering
                                     
                                     
                                     Common Stock
                                     Preferred Stock(1)
                                     Common Stock
                                     
                                     
                                     Number of
                                    Shares

                                     Percent
                                    of Class(2)

                                     Number of
                                    Shares

                                     Percent
                                    of Class(2)

                                     Number of
                                    Shares

                                     Percent
                                    of Class(2)

                                     
                                    MSCP Funds(3)
                                    1585 Broadway
                                    New York, NY 10036
                                     10,729,423 62.8%(4)14,901,274 65.4%25,630,697 48.9%
                                    MSGEM Funds(5)
                                    1585 Broadway
                                    New York, NY 10036
                                      (6)2,377,848 10.4 2,377,848 4.5 
                                    J.P. Morgan Funds(7)
                                    522 Fifth Avenue
                                    New York, NY 10036
                                      (8)2,774,167 12.2 2,774,167 5.3 
                                    GM Stockholders(9)
                                    767 Fifth Avenue
                                    New York, NY 10153
                                      (10)2,377,849 10.4 2,377,849 4.5 
                                    John D. Craig 1,860,651 10.9(11)164,692 * 2,025,343 3.9 
                                    Michael T. Philion 744,146 4.4(12)82,363 * 826,509 1.6 
                                    Richard W. Zuidema 722,885 4.2(13)24,692 * 747,577 1.4 
                                    John A. Shea 722,885 4.2(14)32,945 * 755,830 1.4 
                                    Raymond R. Kubis 356,701 2.1(15)  356,701 * 
                                    Howard I. Hoffen  (16)    
                                    Eric T. Fry  (16)    
                                    Michael C. Hoffman  (16)    
                                    Chad L. Elliott       
                                    Dennis S. Marlo       
                                    John F. Lehman       
                                    All management equityholders as a group (82 persons, including Messrs. Craig, Philion, Zuidema, Shea and Kubis) 6,343,453 37.2(17)357,377 1.6 6,668,426 12.7 
                                    All directors and executive officers as a group (11 persons, including Messrs. Craig, Philion, Zuidema, Shea and Kubis) 4,407,268 25.8(18)304,692 1.3 4,711,960 9.0 

                                    *
                                    Less than 1% of the class.

                                    (1)
                                    "Preferred Stock" is our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. See "Description of Capital Stock, Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws—General Matters." Effective immediately prior to this offering, all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock are being converted into shares of common stock. Accordingly, the share amounts shown are on an as-converted to common stock basis.

                                    (2)
                                    Assumes exercise of all outstanding options held exercisable within 60 days.

                                      (3)
                                      Includes Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Partners IV, L.P., MSDW IV 892 Investors, L.P. and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Investors IV, L.P. Morgan Stanley and a new independent private equity firm, Metalmark Capital LLC, led by Howard Hoffen and senior members of Morgan Stanley Capital Partners including Eric Fry and Michael Hoffman, have agreed that an affiliate of Metalmark Capital LLC will manage MSCP IV and certain of its related funds on a sub-advisory basis. This sub-advisory relationship is expected to commence in the third quarter of 2004. As a result of such agreement, Metalmark Capital LLC may be deemed to control our management and policies.

                                      (2)(4)
                                      Does not include 14,901,22414,901,274 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock which, if included, and assuming conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock and exercise of all outstanding options to purchase preferred stock exercisable within 60 days, would decreaseincrease the percent of class owned to 76.6%64.3%. Assuming no exercise of options, the percent of class owned after the offering would be 55.8%

                                      (3)(5)
                                      Includes Morgan Stanley Global Emerging Markets Private Investment Fund, L.P. and Morgan Stanley Global Emerging Markets Private Investors, L.P.


                                        (4)(6)
                                        Does not include 2,377,8402,377,848 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock which, if included, and assuming conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock and exercise of all outstanding options to purchase preferred stock exercisable within 60 days, would represent 7.1%6.0% of the class. Assuming no exercise of options, the percent of class owned after the offering would be 5.2%.

                                        (5)(7)
                                        Includes J.P. Morgan Direct Corporate Finance Institutional Investors LLC, J.P. Morgan Direct Corporate Finance Private Investors LLC and 522 Fifth Avenue Fund, L.P.

                                        (6)(8)
                                        Does not include 2,774,1322,774,167 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock which, if included, and assuming conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock and exercise of all outstanding options to purchase preferred stock exercisable within 60 days, would represent 8.3%7.0% of the class. Assuming no exercise of options, the percent of class owned after the offering would be 6.0%.

                                        (7)(9)
                                        Includes First Plaza Group Trust and GM Capital Partners I, L.P.

                                        (8)(10)
                                        Does not include 2,377,8402,377,849 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock which, if included, and assuming conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock and exercise of all outstanding options to purchase preferred stock exercisable within 60 days, would represent 7.1%6.0% of the class. Assuming no exercise of options, the percent of class owned after the offering would be 5.2%.

                                        (9)(11)
                                        Includes 134,121 shares of common stock and 1,726,530 shares of common stock subject to outstanding options that are exercisable within 60 days. Does not include 164,692 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock subject to options that are exercisable within 60 days, which, if included, and assuming conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock and exercise of all outstanding options to purchase preferred stock exercisable within 60 days, would decrease the percent of class owned to 5.7%4.7%.

                                        (10)(12)
                                        Includes 53,666 shares of common stock and 690,470 shares of common stock subject to outstanding options that are exercisable within 60 days. Does not include 82,363 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock subject to options that are exercisable within 60 days, which, if included, and assuming conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock and exercise of all outstanding options to purchase preferred stock exercisable within 60 days, would decrease the percent of class owned to 2.4%1.9%.

                                        (11)(13)
                                        Includes 32,405 shares of common stock and 690,470 shares of common stock subject to outstanding options that are exercisable within 60 days. Does not include 24,692 shares of common stock issuable

                                          upon the conversion of preferred stock subject to options that are exercisable within 60 days, which, if included, and assuming conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock and exercise of all outstanding options to purchase preferred stock exercisable within 60 days, would decrease the percent of class owned to 2.2%1.8%.

                                        (12)(14)
                                        Includes 32,405 shares of common stock and 690,470 shares of common stock subject to outstanding options that are exercisable within 60 days. Does not include 32,945 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock subject to options that are exercisable within 60 days, which, if included, and assuming conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock and exercise of all outstanding options to purchase preferred stock exercisable within 60 days, would decrease the percent of class owned to 2.2%1.8%.

                                        (13)(15)
                                        Includes 0 shares of common stock and 356,701 shares of common stock subject to outstanding options that are exercisable within 60 days.

                                        (14)(16)
                                        Messrs. Hoffen, Fry and Hoffman are Managing Directors of Morgan Stanley and exercise shared voting and investment power over the shares owned by the Morgan Stanley Funds. Messrs. Hoffen, Fry and Hoffman disclaim beneficial ownership of these shares except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. Morgan Stanley and a new independent private equity firm, Metalmark Capital LLC, led by Mr. Hoffen and senior members of Morgan Stanley Capital Partners including Messrs. Fry and Hoffman, have agreed that an affiliate of Metalmark Capital LLC will manage MSCP IV and certain of its related funds on a sub-advisory basis. This sub-advisory relationship is expected to commence in the third quarter of 2004.

                                        (15)(17)
                                        Includes 284,998 shares of common stock and 6,058,455 shares of common stock subject to outstanding options that are exercisable within 60 days. Does not include 357,377 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock subject to options that are exercisable within 60 days, which, if included, and assuming conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock, would decrease the percent of class owned to 16.8%.

                                        (18)
                                        Includes 252,594 shares of common stock and 4,154,674 shares of common stock subject to outstanding options that are exercisable within 60 days. Does not include 304,692 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock subject to options that are exercisable within 60 days, which, if included, and assuming conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock, would increasedecrease the percent of class owned to 30.5%12.4%.


                                        DESCRIPTION OF OUR CREDIT FACILITIES

                                        General

                                                Our wholly-owned subsidiary, EnerSys Capital Inc., entered into new senior secured and senior second lien credit facilities on March 17, 2004, with a group of lenders for which Bank of America, N.A., acts as administrative agent and collateral agent, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., acts as syndication agent, and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., acts as documentation agent. Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc., an affiliate of Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Lehman Brothers Inc., an affiliate of Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., and Banc of America Securities LLC, an affiliate of Bank of America, N.A., are acting as the representatives of the underwriters of the offering.

                                                The $480.0 million senior secured facility consists of:

                                          a seven-year senior secured term loan B in the initial aggregate principal amount of $380.0 million; and

                                          a five-year senior secured revolving credit facility available for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including letters of credit and swing line loans, in an aggregate principal amount of up to $100.0 million.

                                                The senior second lien term loan consists of an eight-year term loan in the initial aggregate principal amount of $120.0 million.

                                                The proceeds of the term loan B and the second lien term loan were used to repay existing indebtedness and accrued interest in the aggregate amount of $219.0 million, to fund a cash payment in the aggregate amount of $270.0 million to existing stockholders and management and to pay transaction costs of $11.0 million.

                                        Guarantees and Security

                                                The obligations of EnerSys Capital under the senior secured credit facility and the senior second lien credit facility are guaranteed by the company and each of the existing and future direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of EnerSys Capital other than foreign subsidiaries. The obligations of EnerSys Capital, the company and each of the subsidiary guarantors under the senior secured credit facility are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of EnerSys Capital, the company and the subsidiary guarantors, but the collateral is limited to 65% of the voting stock of any foreign subsidiary. The obligations of EnerSys Capital, the company and each of the subsidiary guarantors under the senior second lien credit facility are secured by a second-priority lien in the same collateral.

                                        Interest Rates

                                                Interest accrues on loans under our credit facilities at rates equal to LIBOR or, at our option, an alternate base rate—Bank of America's prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.5%—in each case as in effect from time to time, plus an applicable interest rate margin. For LIBOR-based loans under the senior secured credit facility the applicable margin is currently 2.5% per year, with provisions for decreases in the margin in increments of 0.25% if our leverage ratio (determined as described under "Covenants" below) improves. The lowest applicable margin is 1.5%, which would apply if our leverage ratio improved to less than 2.5 to 1. Applicable margins on base rate loans under the senior secured credit facility range from the currently-applicablecurrently applicable level of 1.5% per year to a low of 0.5% and would decline in tandem with margins on LIBOR-based loans (also in increments of 0.25%) if our leverage ratio improved. Under the senior second lien credit facility the applicable margins are 5.0% per year for LIBOR-based loans and 4.0% for base rate loans. For a period of at least three years, EnerSys Capital is required to maintain interest rate protection on a portion of the term loans to minimize its exposure to increases in short-term interest rates.



                                        Maturity

                                                The lenders' commitments under the senior secured revolving credit facility terminate on March 17, 2009. Generally, amounts repaid under the senior secured revolving credit facility may be re-borrowed



                                        until its termination or such date as the revolving commitments are earlier terminated or reduced. The senior secured term loan B is subject to quarterly amortization in an amount equal to 0.25% of its initial principal amount, with the entire remaining principal balance payable on March 17, 2011. Principal under the senior second lien term loan is payable in a single installment on March 17, 2012.

                                        Prepayment and Commitment Reductions

                                                Under the terms of our credit facilities, we are permitted to use proceeds of this offering to repay amounts outstanding under our senior second lien term loan, so long as the net proceeds of the offering are at least $50.0 million and we have a leverage ratio of 3.0 to 1 or less after giving effect to such prepayment. We expect to meet these conditions and intend to repay in full amounts outstanding under our senior second lien term loan. The prepayment of the senior second lien term loan to be made from the proceeds of the common stock offered hereby will require payment of a prepayment premium of 2.00%. Thereafter, the following amounts must be applied to prepay principal outstanding under, and to permanently reduce commitments under, the senior secured credit facility:

                                          50% of the net proceeds of the issuance of the company's common equity or certain qualifying preferred equity;

                                          100% of the net proceeds of debt issued by the company or any of its subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions, and of certain issuances of the company's preferred equity interests not eligible for the 50% exclusion under the preceding clause or equity interests in any of its subsidiaries;

                                          100% of the net proceeds from certain asset sales and insurance and condemnation awards, subject to rights to reinvest such proceeds; and

                                          50% of excess cash flow, as determined in accordance with the terms of the senior secured facility.

                                                The senior secured facility provides that we may make optional prepayments of loans, in whole or in part, from time to time without premium or penalty. We may reduce or terminate the unused portion of the revolving credit commitment under the senior secured facility at any time without penalty.

                                        Covenants

                                                The credit facilities contain affirmative covenants and other requirements. In general, the affirmative covenants provide for mandatory reporting of financial and other information to the lenders and notice to the lenders upon the occurrence of certain events. The affirmative covenants also include, among other things, a requirement to implement interest rate protection agreements on a portion of our debt and standard covenants requiring us to, among other things, keep our assets in good repair and insured, comply with laws, keep proper books and records, pay taxes in a timely manner and follow other similar good business practices all in a manner consistent with past practice.

                                                The credit facilities contain negative covenants and restrictions, including restrictions on our ability to:

                                          incur indebtedness—additional indebtedness is generally limited to $35.0 million for all subsidiaries with an additional $40.0 million available only to foreign subsidiaries of EnerSys Capital, plus up to an aggregate of $20.0 million of capitalized lease obligations and purchase money indebtedness and an additional $50.0 million of accounts receivable financing but only if after giving effect thereto our leverage ratio (as described below) is no more than 3.0 to 1;


                                            create liens on our properties and assets—except for permitted capital leases and purchase money mortgages (limited to $20.0 million in the aggregate) and liens securing no more than $35.0 million of permitted additional indebtedness, liens are generally prohibited;

                                            guarantee obligations—provision of performance and completion bonds is permitted, but subject to a $30.0 million limit;

                                            merge or consolidate with other persons or transfer all or substantially all of our assets—these transactions, other than between our wholly-owned subsidiaries, are prohibited;


                                              dispose of assets—other than proceeds of sales of obsolete, uneconomic or worn-out assets, proceeds of sales of assets are required to be reinvested or applied to debt repayment, and in any event all such proceeds in excess of $10.0 million per year are required to be applied to debt repayment;

                                              make investments, loans or advances—investments in foreign subsidiaries are limited to $30.0 million, investments in joint ventures to $15.0 million, and other general investments to $10.0 million, with each such limit being an aggregate limit for the duration of the credit facilities;

                                              make acquisitions—we are permitted to make acquisitions if certain conditions are met, subject to cash consideration limits of $25.0 million per transaction and $100.0 million in aggregate for the duration of the credit facilities and total consideration limits (cash and equity) of $75.0 million per transaction and $200.0 million in aggregate for the duration of the credit facilities;

                                              pay dividends and other restricted payments—we may pay dividends on our common stock, subject to an annual limit of $20.0 million, only if our leverage ratio is equal to or less than 3.0 to 1 and the credit ratings accorded the senior secured credit facility by Standard & Poor's and Moody's are at least BB- and Ba3, respectively, each with a stable outlook;

                                              engage in transactions with affiliates—we may engage in transactions with affiliates generally only on an arms-length basis, but specified inter-company transactions are not subject to these restrictions and we may pay to Morgan Stanley affiliates customary fees and expense reimbursements;

                                              engage in different lines of business—we may not engage in any business other than the manufacture, distribution, installation and servicing of batteries and reasonably related products;

                                              make certain prepayments and amendments of debt—except with the proceeds of the common stock offered hereby we are not permitted to prepay amounts outstanding under the senior second lien term loan; and

                                              make capital expenditures—our capital expenditures are limited to $45.0 million in fiscal 2005 and $60.0 million in each subsequent fiscal year, with the right to carry unused amounts forward for one year.

                                                    The credit facilities require that we meet certain specified financial ratios which are measured by reference to our consolidated earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, as calculated in accordance with the terms of the credit facilities. The following minimum or maximum ratios pertain to the senior secured credit facility. The covenant ratios in the senior second lien credit facility are less restrictive.

                                              Our interest coverage ratio (EBITDA to interest expense) must be at least 3.1 to 1, with the required coverage increasing periodically to a maximum of 3.5 to 1. On a pro forma basis, after giving effect to the use of the proceeds of the common stock offered hereby to repay the senior second lien term loan and a portion of the senior secured facility, our coverage ratio for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2004 was 5.6 to 1.


                                                Our leverage ratio (the ratio of total debt to EBITDA) must not exceed 5.0 to 1, with the maximum permitted leverage ratio decreasing periodically to a minimum of 2.7 to 1. On a pro forma basis, after giving effect to the use of the proceeds of the common stock offered hereby to repay the senior second lien term loan and a portion of the senior secured facility, our leverage ratio for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2004 was 2.7 to 1.

                                                Our senior leverage ratio (the ratio of senior secured debt, which excludes the senior second lien term loan, to EBITDA) must not exceed 3.9 to 1, with the maximum permitted senior secured leverage ratio decreasing periodically to a minimum of 2.0 to 1. On a pro forma basis, after giving effect to the use of the proceeds of the common stock offered hereby to repay the senior second lien term loan and a portion of the senior secured facility, our senior secured leverage ratio for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2004 was 2.7 to 1.

                                                Events of Default

                                                        The credit facilities contain certain customary events of default including non-payment of principal, interest or other amounts, inaccuracy of representations and warranties, violation of covenants, cross-default to certain other indebtedness and agreements, bankruptcy and insolvency events, ERISA events, material judgments, actual or asserted impairment of loan documentation or security and change of control events.

                                                Fees and Expenses

                                                        We are required to pay certain fees in connection with the credit facilities, including letter of credit fees, a fixed annual administrative agency fee and commitment fees on the senior secured credit facility payable quarterly in arrears and based on the average daily unused portion of the commitment.



                                                DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK, CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS

                                                General Matters

                                                        Upon the closing of this offering, our authorized capital stock will consist of 135,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which 45,945,559 shares will be issued and outstanding (47,820,559 shares if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full) and 1,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, none of which will be outstanding, and we will have outstanding options to purchase an aggregate of 7,404,234 shares of common stock.

                                                        As of June 30, 2004, we had outstanding 386,471 shares of Class A Common Stock, 787,057787,058 shares of ClassSeries A Convertible Preferred Stock, and options to purchase an aggregate of 247,260 shares of our Class A Common Stock. PriorStock and options to the closing of this offering, all our outstandingpurchase 12,540 shares of Classour Series A Convertible Preferred Stock will be converted into an aggregate of            shares of Class A Common Stock, and thereafter all 1,173,529 ofStock. On July 9, 2004, our then outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock will bewere reclassified into 1,173,52911,014,421 shares of our common stock and each of such shares of common stock will bewas split into 28.5 shares of common stock. Prior to the date of this prospectus, all outstanding options to purchase shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock became options to purchase 357,377 shares of common stock, and all our outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock were converted into 22,431,138 shares of common stock.

                                                        The following summary describes the material provisions of our capital stock. We urge you to read our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws, which are included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

                                                        Certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws summarized below will become operative immediately prior to consummation of this offering and may be deemed to have an anti-takeover effect and may delay or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider in its best interest, including those attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares.

                                                Common Stock

                                                        Upon the closing of this offering, we will have one class of common stock. All holders of shares of common stock are entitled to the same rights and privileges. Holders of shares of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on the election or removal of our directors and on all other matters to be voted on by our stockholders.

                                                        Holders of shares of common stock are not entitled to any preemptive right to subscribe for additional shares of common stock. The holders of shares of common stock are entitled to receive dividends, when, as and if declared by our board of directors, out of funds legally available therefor. Holders of shares of common stock are entitled to share ratably, upon dissolution or liquidation, in the assets available for distribution to holders of shares of common stock after the payment of all prior claims.

                                                Preferred Stock

                                                        Upon the closing of this offering, our authorized capital stock will include million1,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock, none of which will be issued or outstanding. Our board of directors will be authorized, without further action by our stockholders, to provide for the issuance of such preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the dividend rate, conversion privileges, voting rights, redemption rights, redemption price or prices, liquidation preferences and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof with respect to each series. Holders of shares of preferred stock may be entitled to receive a preference payment in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of our company before any payment is made to the holders of shares of our common stock. In some circumstances, the issuance of shares of preferred stock may render more difficult or tend to discourage a merger, tender offer or proxy contest, the assumption of control by a holder of a large block of our securities or the removal of incumbent management. Upon the affirmative vote of our board of directors, without stockholder approval, we may



                                                issue shares of preferred stock with voting and conversion rights that could adversely affect the holders of shares of our common stock. We have no current intention to issue any additional shares of preferred



                                                stock. Shares of our ClassSeries A Convertible Preferred Stock converted to common stock prior to the closing of this offering will not be reissued.

                                                Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law

                                                        Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control. In general, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a "business combination" with an "interested stockholder" for a period of three years following the date such stockholder became an "interested stockholder," unless:

                                                  prior to such date the board of directors approved either the "business combination" or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an "interested stockholder;"

                                                  upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an "interested stockholder," the "interested stockholder" owned at least 85% of the voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the number of shares outstanding those shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers and certain other stockholders; or

                                                  on or subsequent to such date the "business combination" is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least 662/3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the "interested stockholder."

                                                        A "business combination" includes certain mergers, stock or asset sales and other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the "interested stockholder." An "interested stockholder" is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns (or in the preceding three years, did own) 15% or more of the voting stock. However, the Morgan Stanley Funds and their affiliates will not be deemed to be "interested stockholders" regardless of the percentage of our voting stock owned by them. The statute could prohibit or delay mergers or other takeover or change in control attempts and, accordingly, may discourage attempts to acquire us.

                                                Limitation of Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers

                                                        We have included in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provisions to:

                                                  eliminate the personal liability of our directors for monetary damages resulting from breaches of their fiduciary duty, but such provision does not eliminate liability for breaches of the duty of loyalty, acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, violations under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law or for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit; and

                                                  indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, including circumstances in which indemnification is otherwise discretionary.

                                                        Acting pursuant to the provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and the provisions of Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, we have entered into agreements with each of our officers and directors to indemnify them to the fullest extent permitted by such provisions and such law. We also are authorized to carry directors' and officers' insurance providing indemnification for our directors, officers and certain employees for some liabilities. We believe that these indemnification provisions and insurance are useful to attract and retain qualified directors and executive officers.

                                                        The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against



                                                directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. In addition, your investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions.

                                                        Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors or officers pursuant to the provisions described above, or otherwise, we have been advised that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

                                                Other Provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

                                                        Classified Board of Directors.    Our certificate of incorporation provides for our board of directors to be divided into three classes of directors serving staggered three-year terms. Each class shall consist, as nearly as may be practicable, of one-third of the total number of directors constituting our entire board of directors. As a result, approximately one-third of our board of directors will be elected each year. Moreover, except as otherwise provided in our securityholder agreement, stockholders may remove a director only for cause. This provision, when coupled with the provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws authorizing, except as otherwise provided in our securityholder agreement, only our board of directors to fill vacant directorships, will preclude a stockholder from removing incumbent directors without cause and simultaneously gaining control of our board of directors by filling the vacancies created by such removal with its own nominees. This provision of our certificate of incorporation may not be amended or repealed by our stockholders except with the consent of the holders of two-thirds of our outstanding common stock.

                                                        Special Meeting of Stockholders.    Our certificate of incorporation provides that special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by our board of directors or theour Chairman of our board of directors.the Board. This provision will make it more difficult for stockholders to take action opposed by our board of directors. This provision of our certificate of incorporation may not be amended or repealed by our stockholders except with the consent of the holders of two-thirds of our outstanding common stock.

                                                        No Stockholder Action by Written Consent.    Our certificate of incorporation provides that no action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of our stockholders may be taken without a meeting, and the power of our stockholders to consent in writing, without a meeting, to the taking of any action is specifically denied. Such provision limits the ability of any stockholder to take action immediately and without prior notice to our board of directors. Such a limitation on a majority stockholder's ability to act might affect such person's or entity's decision to purchase our voting securities. This provision of our certificate of incorporation may not be amended or repealed by the stockholders except with the consent of the holders of two-thirds of our outstanding common stock.

                                                        Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations.    Our bylaws provide that stockholders seeking to bring business before an annual meeting of stockholders, or to nominate candidates for election as directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, must provide timely notice thereof in writing. To be timely, a stockholder's notice must be delivered to, or mailed and received at, our principal executive offices: in the case of an annual meeting that is called for a date that is within 30 days before or after the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders, not less than 6090 days nor more than 90120 days prior to such anniversary date;date or, in the case of a special meeting called for the purpose of electing directors, the close of business on the tenth day following the date on which public disclosure of the date of the meeting is made; and in the case of our annual meeting to be held during fiscal 2005 and in the case of an annual meeting that is called for a date that is not within 30 days before or after the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting, or in the case of a special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the date on which notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of the meeting was made, whichever occurs first.made. Our bylaws also specify certain requirements for a stockholder's notice to be in proper written form. These provisions may preclude some stockholders from bringing



                                                matters before the stockholders at an annual or



                                                special meeting or from making nominations for directors at an annual or special meeting. As set forth below, our bylaws may not be amended or repealed by our stockholders, except with the consent of holders of two-thirds of our outstanding common stock.

                                                        Adjournment of Meetings of Stockholders.    Our bylaws provide that when a meeting of our stockholders is convened, the presiding officer, if directed by our board of directors, may adjourn the meeting if no quorum is present for the transaction of business or if our board of directors determines that adjournment is necessary or appropriate to enable the stockholders to consider fully information that our board of directors determines has not been made sufficiently or timely available to stockholders or to otherwise effectively exercise their voting rights. This provision will, under certain circumstances, make more difficult or delay actions by the stockholders opposed by our board of directors. The effect of such provision could be to delay the timing of a stockholders' meeting, including in cases where stockholders have brought proposals before the stockholders that are in opposition to those brought by our board of directors and therefore may provide our board of directors with additional flexibility in responding to such stockholder proposals. As set forth below, our bylaws may not be amended or repealed by our stockholders, except with the consent of holders of two-thirds of our outstanding common stock.

                                                        No Cumulative Voting.    The Delaware General Corporation Law provides that stockholders are not entitled to the right to cumulate votes in the election of directors unless our certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Our certificate of incorporation does not provide for cumulative voting.

                                                        Authorized but Unissued Capital Stock.    Our certificate of incorporation authorizes our board of directors to issue one or more classes or series of preferred stock, and to determine, with respect to any such class or series of preferred stock, the voting powers (if any), designations, powers, preferences, rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferred stock. We have no current intention to issue any additional shares of preferred stock.

                                                        The Delaware General Corporation Law does not require stockholder approval for any issuance of previously authorized shares of our capital stock. However, the listing requirements of the New York Stock Exchange, which would apply so long as our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, require stockholder approval of certain issuances equal to or exceeding 20% of the then outstanding voting power or then outstanding number of shares of our common stock. These additional shares may be used for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings, to raise additional capital or to facilitate acquisitions.

                                                        One of the effects of the existence of unissued and unreserved common stock or preferred stock may be to enable our board of directors to issue shares to persons friendly to current management, which issuance could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of our company by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise, and thereby protect the continuity of our management and possibly deprive the stockholders of opportunities to sell their shares of common stock at prices higher than prevailing market prices.

                                                        Amendment of the Bylaws.    Our certificate of incorporation provides that our bylaws may not be amended or repealed by our stockholders except with the consent of holders of two-thirds of our outstanding common stock and grants our board of directors the authority to amend and repeal our bylaws without a stockholder vote in any manner not inconsistent with the laws of Delaware or our certificate of incorporation. This provision will make it more difficult for our stockholders to make changes to our bylaws that are opposed by our board of directors. This provision of our certificate of incorporation may not be amended or repealed by our stockholders except with the consent of the holders of two-thirds of our outstanding common stock.

                                                Transfer Agent and Registrar

                                                        National City Bank, Cleveland, Ohio, is the transfer agent and registrar for our common stock.



                                                SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

                                                        Prior to this offering, there has been no market for our common stock. Future sales in the public market of substantial amounts of our common stock, including shares issued upon exercise of outstanding options after any restrictions on sale lapse, could adversely affect prevailing market prices and impair our ability to raise equity capital in the future.

                                                        After this offering, 45,945,559 shares of our common stock will be outstanding. The shares sold in the offering, plus any shares sold upon exercise of the over-allotment option described in "Underwriters," will be freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act, unless purchased by our "affiliates," as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. The remaining shares of common stock held by existing stockholders are "restricted securities" as that term is defined in Rule 144, and may be sold in the public market only if they are registered or if they qualify for an exemption from registration under Rule 144, Rule 144(k) or Rule 701.

                                                        We anticipate that, following the completion of the offering, all 33,445,559 shares of common stock outstanding prior to this offering will be subject to the lock-up agreement described in "Underwriters." All such shares are subject to registration rights, as described above under "Certain Relationships and Transactions—Securityholder Agreement."

                                                        The following table shows the number of shares of our common stock that will be subject to the restrictions of Rule 144, the number of restricted shares eligible for resale under both Rule 144(k) and Rule 701, and the dates that such shares will be eligible for resale. All of the shares in the following table are owned by our 15 current stockholders.

                                                 
                                                 Number of Shares
                                                 Date First Eligible
                                                for Resale

                                                Shares Eligible for Resale under Rule 144 33,445,559           , 2005
                                                Shares Eligible for Resale under Rule 144(k) 5,152,016           , 2005
                                                Shares Eligible for Resale under Rule 701            , 2005

                                                        After this offering, 7,404,234 shares of our common stock will be subject to outstanding options.

                                                Lock-Up Agreements

                                                        We, our executive officers and directors and our other stockholders and optionholders owning substantially all of our shares have agreed with the underwriters not to:

                                                  offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of directly or indirectly, any shares of common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock, or

                                                  enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the common stock

                                                for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus, subject to certain extensions, without the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley and Lehman Brothers, as described in "Underwriters."

                                                Rule 144

                                                        Under Rule 144, a person, or persons whose shares are aggregated, who has beneficially owned restricted securities for at least one year will be entitled to sell, within any three-month period, a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of:

                                                  1% of the number of shares of common stock then outstanding; and

                                                    the average weekly trading volume of the common stock during the four weeks preceding the filing of the stockholder's required notice of sale with the SEC.

                                                          Sales under Rule 144 also are subject to other requirements regarding the manner of sale, notice and availability of current public information about us.

                                                  Rule 144(k)

                                                          Under Rule 144(k), a person who is not deemed to have been one of our "affiliates" at any time during the 90 days preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned the restricted securities proposed to be sold for at least two years, is entitled to sell those shares without complying with the manner of sale, public information, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144. Therefore, after the expiration of the lock-up period, a substantial number of additional shares could become available for sale to the public.

                                                  Rule 701

                                                          Under Rule 701, shares of our common stock acquired upon the exercise of currently outstanding options or pursuant to other rights granted under our stock plans may be resold, to the extent not subject to lock-up agreements, (1) by persons other than affiliates, beginning 90 days after the effective date of this offering, subject only to the manner-of-sale provisions of Rule 144 and (2) by affiliates, subject to the manner-of-sale, current public information, and filing requirements of Rule 144, in each case, without compliance with the one-year holding period requirement of Rule 144.

                                                  Form S-8 Registration Statement

                                                          We intend to file a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act as soon as practicable after completion of this offering to register shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the MEP and the 2004 EIP. This registration will permit the resale of these shares by nonaffiliates in the public market without restriction under the Securities Act, upon completion of the lock-up period described above. Shares of common stock registered under the Form S-8 registration statement held by affiliates will be subject to Rule 144 volume limitations.



                                                  UNDERWRITERS

                                                          Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in an underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus, the underwriters named below, for whom Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Lehman Brothers Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. are acting as representatives, have severally agreed to purchase, EnerSys has agreed to sell to them, severally, the number of shares indicated below:

                                                  Name

                                                   Number of
                                                  Shares

                                                  Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated  
                                                  Lehman Brothers Inc.   
                                                  Banc of America Securities LLC  
                                                  William Blair & Company, L.L.C.   
                                                    
                                                   Total 12,500,000
                                                    

                                                          The underwriters are offering the shares of common stock subject to their acceptance of the shares from EnerSys and subject to prior sale. The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the several underwriters to pay for and accept delivery of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus are subject to the approval of certain legal matters by their counsel and to certain other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to take and pay for all of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus if any such shares are taken. However, the underwriters are not required to take or pay for the shares covered by the underwriters' over-allotment option described below.

                                                          The underwriters initially propose to offer part of the shares of common stock directly to the public at the public offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus and part to certain dealers at a price that represents a concession not in excess of $        a share under the public offering price. Any underwriter may allow, and such dealers may reallow, a concession not in excess of $        a share to other underwriters or to certain dealers. After the initial offering of the shares of common stock, the offering price and other selling terms may from time to time be varied by the representatives.

                                                          The following table shows the offering price to the public, underwriting discounts and commissions and proceeds, before expenses, to EnerSys. The information assumes either no exercise or full exercise by the underwriters of the over-allotment option.

                                                  ��
                                                   Per Share
                                                   Without
                                                  Option

                                                   With Option
                                                  Public offering price $  $  $ 
                                                  Underwriting discounts and commissions         
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Proceeds, before expenses, to EnerSys $  $  $ 

                                                          EnerSys has granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,875,000 additional shares of common stock at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, less underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriters may exercise this option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any, made in connection with the offering of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus. To the extent the option is exercised, each underwriter will become obligated, subject to certain conditions, to purchase about the same percentage of the additional shares of common stock as the number listed next to the underwriter's name in the preceding table bears to the total number of shares of common stock listed next to the names of all underwriters in the preceding table. If the underwriters' option is exercised in full, the total price to the public would be $        , the total underwriters' discounts and commissions would be $        and total proceeds to EnerSys would be $        .

                                                          The underwriting discounts and commissions will be determined by negotiations among EnerSys and the representatives and are a percentage of the offering price to the public. Among the factors to be considered in determining the discounts and commissions will be the size of the offering, the nature of the security to be offered and the discounts and commissions charged in comparable transactions. The



                                                  estimated offering expenses payable by EnerSys in addition to the underwriting discounts and commissions, are approximately $5$5.0 million, which includes legal, accounting and printing costs and various other fees associated with registering and listing the common stock.



                                                          The underwriters have informed EnerSys that they do not intend to confirm sales to accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority without the prior written approval of the customer.

                                                          Application has been made to have the common stock approved for quotation on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "ENS."

                                                          Each of EnerSys and the directors, executive officers and other stockholders and optionholders owning substantially all of EnerSysEnerSys' shares have agreed that, without the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Lehman Brothers Inc. on behalf of the underwriters, they will not, during the period ending 180 days after the date of this prospectus:

                                                    offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of directly or indirectly, any shares of common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock; or

                                                    enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the common stock;

                                                  whether any such transaction described above is to be settled by delivery of common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. The restrictions described in this paragraph do not apply to:

                                                    the sale of shares to the underwriters;

                                                    the issuance by EnerSys of shares of common stock upon the exercise of an option or a warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date of this prospectus;

                                                    transactions by any person other than EnerSys relating to shares of common stock or other securities acquired in open market transactions after the completion of the offering of the shares; or

                                                    transfers by directors, executive officers and other stockholders of EnerSys of shares of common stock or common stock equivalents by gift, will or intestacy or to immediate family members, so long as the recipient of such common stock agrees in writing to be bound by the restrictions described in this paragraph for the remainder of the 180-day restricted period and possible extension of such period described below.

                                                          The 180-day restricted period described above is subject to extension such that, in the event that either (1) during the last 17 days of the 180-day restricted period, we issue an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to us occurs or (2) prior to the expiration of the 180-day restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the 180-day period, the "lock-up" restrictions described above will, subject to limited exceptions, continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.

                                                          In order to facilitate the offering of the common stock, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the common stock. Specifically, the underwriters may sell more shares than they are obligated to purchase under the underwriting agreement, creating a short position. A short sale is covered if the short position is no greater than the number of shares available for purchase by the underwriters under the over-allotment option. The underwriters can close out a covered short sale by exercising the over-allotment option or purchasing shares in the open market. In determining the source of shares to close out a covered short sale, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the open market price of shares compared to the price available under the over-allotment option. The underwriters may also sell shares in excess of the over-allotment option, creating a naked short position. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the common stock in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. As an additional means of facilitating the offering, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, shares of common stock in the open market to stabilize the price of the common stock. The underwriting syndicate may also reclaim selling concessions allowed to an



                                                  underwriter or a dealer for distributing the common stock in the offering, if the syndicate repurchases previously distributed common stock to cover syndicate short positions or to stabilize the price of the common stock. These activities may raise or maintain the market price of the common stock above



                                                  independent market levels or prevent or retard a decline in the market price of the common stock. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities, and may end any of these activities at any time.

                                                          Investment funds affiliated with Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated will continue to own a majority of the outstanding common stock of EnerSys after giving effect to this offering. The securityholder agreement among EnerSys, the Morgan Stanley Funds, the J.P. Morgan Funds, the GM ShareholdersStockholders and certain members of our senior management provides that the Morgan Stanley Funds areMSCP IV is entitled to designate a majority of the nominees for election to our board of directors and to designate a majority of the members of our compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee. Eric T. Fry and Howard I. Hoffen, each of whom is an employee of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, currently serve as and were appointed directors by the Morgan Stanley Funds.MSCP IV. Michael C. Hoffman and Chad L. Elliott, each of whom is an employee of Morgan Stanley Capital Partners, are director nominees designated by the Morgan Stanley Funds.MSCP IV. See "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions."

                                                          The underwriters and their affiliates have from time to time provided, and expect to provide in the future, investment banking, commercial banking and other financial services to EnerSys for which they have received and may continue to receive customary fees and commissions. Morgan Stanley Senior Funding was a lender and acted as agent under our former senior secured credit facility. Bank of America, N.A., an affiliate of Banc of America Securities LLC, is a lender and acts as administrative agent and collateral agent under our new $480.0 million senior secured facility and $120.0 million senior second lien term loan. In addition, Bank of America, N.A. is the counterparty to three interest rate swap agreements we entered into in order to fix the interest rate on a portion of our floating rate debt. Bank of America, N.A., Morgan Stanley Senior Funding and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., an affiliate of Lehman Brothers Inc., are committed to provide funding under our senior secured revolving credit facility. In addition, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding acts as syndication agent and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc. acts as documentation agent under our new credit facilities. In connection with the establishment of our new credit facilities, we paid aggregate fees of approximately $2.5 million to Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, $3.9 million to Bank of America, N.A., and $1.8 million to Lehman Commercial Paper.

                                                          Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated may be deemed to be an "affiliate" of EnerSys, as defined by Rule 2720 of the Conduct Rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers ("Rule 2720"). Accordingly, this offering will be conducted in compliance with the requirements of Rule 2720. Under the provisions of Rule 2720, when a NASD member distributes securities of an affiliate, the public offering price of the securities can be no higher than that recommended by the "qualified independent underwriter," as such term is defined in Rule 2720. In accordance with such requirements, Lehman Brothers Inc. has agreed to serve as a "qualified independent underwriter" and has conducted due diligence and will recommend a maximum price for the shares of common stock. We have agreed to indemnify Lehman Brothers Inc. for acting as a qualified independent underwriter against certain liabilities, including under the Securities Act.

                                                          EnerSys and the underwriters have agreed to indemnify each other against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

                                                  Pricing of the Offering

                                                          Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for the shares of common stock. The initial public offering price will be determined by negotiations among EnerSys and the representatives of the underwriters. Among the factors to be considered in determining the initial public offering price will be the future prospects of EnerSys and its industry in general, sales, earnings and certain other financial operating information of EnerSys in recent periods, and the price-earnings ratios, price-sales ratios, market prices of securities and certain financial and operating information of companies engaged in activities similar to those of EnerSys. The estimated initial public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this preliminary prospectus is subject to change as a result of market conditions and other factors.



                                                  MATERIAL UNITED STATES INCOME AND ESTATE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO
                                                  NON-UNITED STATES STOCKHOLDERS

                                                          The following is a general discussion of the material U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences to a non-U.S. holder of the ownership and disposition of our common stock. For the purpose of this discussion, a non-U.S. holder is any holder that for U.S. federal income tax purposes is not a U.S. person or a partnership. For purposes of this discussion, the term U.S. person means:

                                                    an individual citizen or resident of the U.S.;

                                                    a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation created or organized in the U.S. or under the laws of the U.S., any state or the District of Columbia;

                                                    an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or

                                                    a trust (x) whose administration is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and which has one or more U.S. persons that have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (y) which has made a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person.

                                                          If a partnership holds common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and upon the activities of the partnership. Accordingly, partnerships which hold our common stock and partners in such partnerships should consult their tax advisors.

                                                          This discussion assumes that non-U.S. holders will hold our common stock issued pursuant to the offering as a capital asset (generally, property held for investment). This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income and estate taxation that may be relevant in light of a non-U.S. holder's special tax status or special tax situation. U.S. expatriates or former long-term residents, life insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, dealers in securities or currency, banks or other financial institutions, investors whose functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar, that have elected mark-to-market accounting, who acquired our common stock as compensation, or that hold our common stock as part of a hedge, straddle, constructive sale, conversion, or other risk reduction transaction, and special status corporations (such as "controlled foreign corporations," "foreign investment companies," "passive foreign investment companies," "foreign personal holding companies," and corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. income tax) are among those categories of potential investors that are subject to special rules not covered in this discussion. This discussion does not address any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction. Furthermore, the following discussion is based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and Treasury Regulations and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all as in effect on the date hereof, and all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. Accordingly, each non-U.S. holder should consult its tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. income and other tax consequences of acquiring, holding and disposing of shares of our common stock.

                                                  Dividends

                                                          We do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. However, if we do pay dividends on our common stock, those payments will constitute dividends for U.S. tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. To the extent those dividends exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits, the dividends will constitute a return of capital and will first reduce a holder's tax basis, but not below zero, and then will be treated as gain from the sale of stock.

                                                          Any dividend (out of earnings and profits) paid to a non-U.S. holder of common stock generally will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% of the gross amount of the dividend or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable tax treaty. In order to receive a reduced treaty rate, a non-U.S. holder must provide us with an Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") Form W-8BEN (or successor form) or an



                                                  appropriate substitute form certifying qualification for the reduced rate. The non-U.S. holder must periodically update the information on such forms. Such non-U.S. holder may also be required to obtain and provide a U.S. taxpayer identification number and/or demonstrate residence in the applicable foreign jurisdiction by providing documentation issued by the government of such jurisdiction. Furthermore, Treasury Regulations require special procedures for payments through qualified intermediaries. A non-U.S. holder of common stock that is eligible for a reduced rate of withholding tax pursuant to a tax treaty may obtain a refund of any excess amounts currently withheld by filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS.

                                                          Dividends received by a non-U.S. holder that are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by the non-U.S. holder are exempt from the 30% withholding tax. In order to obtain this exemption, a non-U.S. holder must provide us with an IRS Form W-8ECI (or successor form) or an appropriate substitute form properly certifying such exemption. "Effectively connected" dividends, although not subject to withholding tax, are taxed at the same graduated rates applicable to U.S. persons, net of certain deductions and credits. If the non-U.S. holder is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty between the United States and the holder's country of residence, any effectively connected dividends or gain would generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax only if such amount is also attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the holder in the United States.

                                                          In addition to the graduated tax described above, dividends received by a corporate non-U.S. holder that are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the corporate non-U.S. holder may also, under certain circumstances, be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% or such lower rate as specified by an applicable tax treaty.

                                                  Gain on Disposition of Common Stock

                                                          A non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain recognized upon the sale or other disposition of our common stock unless:

                                                    the gain is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. holder (which gain, in the case of a corporate non-U.S. holder, must also be taken into account for branch profits tax purposes);

                                                    the non-U.S. holder is an individual who is present in the U.S. for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year in which the sale or disposition occurs and certain other conditions are satisfied; or

                                                    our common stock constitutes a U.S. real property interest by reason of our status as a "U.S. real property holding corporation" for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding the disposition or the holder's holding period for our common stock, and the non-U.S. holder does not fall within a de minimis exception. We have determined that we are not, and we do not anticipate becoming, a U.S. real property holding corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, we can give no assurance that we will not become a U.S. real property holding corporation. Accordingly, non-U.S. holders are urged to consult their tax advisors to determine the application of these rules to their disposition of our common stock.

                                                  Federal Estate Taxes

                                                          Common stock owned or treated as owned by an individual who is a non-U.S. holder at the time of death will be included in the individual's gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes and may be subject to U.S. federal estate tax, unless an applicable tax treaty provides otherwise. An individual may be subject to U.S. federal estate tax but not U.S. federal income tax as a resident or may be subject to U.S. federal income tax as a resident but not U.S. federal estate tax.



                                                  Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

                                                          Generally, we must report annually to the IRS the amount of dividends paid, the name and address of the recipient, and the amount, if any, of tax withheld in the case of each non-U.S. holder. A similar report is sent to the holder. Tax treaties or other agreements may require the IRS to make its reports available to tax authorities in the recipient's country of residence.

                                                          Payments of dividends or of proceeds on the disposition of stock made to a non-U.S. holder may be subject to backup withholding (currently at a rate of 28%) unless the non-U.S. holder establishes an exemption, for example by properly certifying its non-U.S. status on a Form W-8BEN (or successor form) or an appropriate substitute form. Notwithstanding the foregoing, backup withholding may apply if either we or our paying agent has actual knowledge, or reason to know, that the holder is a U.S. person or that any other condition of exemption is not satisfied.

                                                          The payment of the gross proceeds of the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock to or through the U.S. office of any broker, U.S. or foreign, will be subject to information reporting and possible backup withholding unless the non-U.S. holder, prior to payment, certifies as to its non-U.S. status under penalties of perjury or otherwise establishes an exemption, and provided that the broker does not have actual knowledge, or reason to know, that the purported non-U.S. holder is actually a U.S. person or that the conditions of any other exemption are not in fact satisfied. The payment of the gross proceeds of the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock to or through a non-U.S. office of a non-U.S. broker will not be subject to information reporting or backup withholding unless the non-U.S. broker has certain types of relationships with the United States (a "U.S.-related person"). In the case of the payment of the gross proceeds of the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock to or through a non-U.S. office of a broker that is either a U.S. person or a U.S.-related person, Treasury Regulations do not require backup withholding but do require information reporting on the payment unless the broker, prior to payment, (a) has documentary evidence in its files that the owner is a non-U.S. holder, and (b) has no knowledge, or reason to know, to the contrary.

                                                          Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the U.S. income tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.

                                                          The preceding discussion of material U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences is general information only and is not tax advice. Accordingly, each investor should consult its own tax advisor as to the particular tax consequences of purchasing, holding and disposing of our common stock, including the applicability and effect of any state, local or non-U.S. tax laws and of any changes or proposed changes in applicable law.


                                                  VALIDITY OF COMMON STOCK

                                                          Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, New York, New York, will pass upon the validity of the shares of our common stock offered in the offering. Stevens & Lee, Reading, Pennsylvania also has acted as our counsel in connection with the offering. The underwriters will be represented by Davis Polk & Wardwell, New York, New York.


                                                  EXPERTS

                                                          The consolidated financial statements of EnerSys at March 31, 2004 and 2003, and for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2004, appearing in this prospectus and registration statement have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.



                                                          The combined financial statements of Energy Storage Group for the period from April 1, 2001 to March 22, 2002, appearing in this prospectus and registration statement have been audited by Ernst & Young, independent auditors,registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.


                                                  WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

                                                          We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement on Form S-1, including exhibits and schedules, under the Securities Act with respect to the common stock to be sold in the offering. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement or the exhibits and schedules that are part of the registration statement. Any statements made in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract, agreement or other document are not necessarily complete. With respect to each such contract, agreement or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, we refer you to the exhibit for a more complete description of the matter involved, and each statement in this prospectus shall be deemed qualified in its entirety by this reference. You may read and copy all or any portion of the registration statement or any reports, statements or other information in the files at the following public reference facilities of the SEC:

                                                  Room 1024
                                                  450 Fifth Street, N.W.
                                                  Washington, DC 20549

                                                          Upon completion of this offering, we will be required to file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You may read and copy any documents filed by us at the address set forth above.

                                                          You can request copies of these documents upon payment of a duplicating fee by writing to the SEC. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of its public reference rooms. Our filings, including the registration statement, will also be available to you on the Internet web site maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.



                                                  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


                                                  Contents

                                                  EnerSys
                                                  Consolidated financial statements for fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004

                                                  Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm F-2

                                                  Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  Consolidated Balance Sheets

                                                   

                                                  F-3
                                                  Consolidated Statements of Operations F-4
                                                  Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity F-5
                                                  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows F-6
                                                  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-8

                                                  Energy Storage Group
                                                  Combined financial statements for the period from April 1, 2001 to March 22, 2002

                                                  Report of Independent AuditorsRegistered Public Accounting Firm F-39

                                                  Combined Financial Statements

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  Combined Statement of Operations

                                                   

                                                  F-40
                                                  Combined Statement of Invested Capital F-41
                                                  Combined Statement of Cash Flows F-42
                                                  Notes to Combined Financial Statements F-43

                                                  EnerSys Financial Statement Schedule

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Valuation and Qualifying Accounts S-1


                                                  Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

                                                  The Board of Directors
                                                  EnerSys

                                                          We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of EnerSys as of March 31, 2003 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2004. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the index at Item 16(b). These consolidated financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and schedule based on our audits.

                                                          We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

                                                          In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of EnerSys at March 31, 2003 and 2004, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2004, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

                                                    /s/ Ernst & Young LLP

                                                  Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
                                                  May 14, 2004, except for
                                                      Note 25, as to which the
                                                      date is July , 2004


                                                          The foregoing report is in the form that will be signed upon the completion of the restatement of the capital accounts described in Note 25 to the consolidated financial statements.

                                                  /s/ Ernst & Young LLP

                                                  Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
                                                  July 6,9, 2004



                                                  EnerSys

                                                  Consolidated Balance Sheets

                                                  (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

                                                   
                                                   March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Assets       
                                                  Current assets:       
                                                   Cash and cash equivalents $44,296 $17,207 
                                                   Accounts receivable, net  189,014  227,752 
                                                   Inventories, net  106,998  131,712 
                                                   Deferred taxes  29,798  24,616 
                                                   Prepaid expenses  9,107  17,873 
                                                   Other current assets  3,940  4,543 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total current assets  383,153  423,703 

                                                  Property, plant, and equipment, net

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  275,659

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  284,850

                                                   
                                                  Goodwill  295,705  306,825 
                                                  Other intangible assets, net  75,541  75,495 
                                                  Deferred taxes  17,634  26,025 
                                                  Other  28,116  34,170 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total assets $1,075,808 $1,151,068 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Liabilities and stockholders' equity

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Current liabilities:       
                                                   Short-term debt $1,311 $2,712 
                                                   Current portion of long-term debt  13,052  7,014 
                                                   Current portion of capital lease obligations  2,208  2,150 
                                                   Accounts payable  94,999  113,043 
                                                   Accrued expenses  134,749  163,717 
                                                   Deferred taxes  1,478  340 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total current liabilities  247,797  288,976 

                                                  Long-term debt

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  231,844

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  496,200

                                                   
                                                  Capital lease obligations  3,747  3,227 
                                                  Deferred taxes  69,664  60,952 
                                                  Other liabilities  57,009  62,411 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total liabilities  610,061  911,766 

                                                  Stockholders' equity:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 2,500,000 shares authorized, 665,883 shares issued and outstanding  7  7 
                                                   Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 135,000,000 shares authorized, 11,014,421 shares issued and outstanding  4  4 
                                                   Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding     
                                                   Paid-in capital  447,239  188,872 
                                                   Retained earnings (deficit)  (8,675) (8,839)
                                                   Accumulated other comprehensive income  27,172  59,258 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total stockholders' equity  465,747  239,302 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $1,075,808 $1,151,068 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Assets       
                                                  Current assets:       
                                                   Cash and cash equivalents $44,296 $17,207 
                                                   Accounts receivable, net  189,014  227,752 
                                                   Inventories, net  106,998  131,712 
                                                   Deferred taxes  29,798  24,616 
                                                   Prepaid expenses  9,107  17,873 
                                                   Other current assets  3,940  4,543 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total current assets  383,153  423,703 

                                                  Property, plant, and equipment, net

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  275,659

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  284,850

                                                   
                                                  Goodwill  295,705  306,825 
                                                  Other intangible assets, net  75,541  75,495 
                                                  Deferred taxes  17,634  26,025 
                                                  Other  28,116  34,170 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total assets $1,075,808 $1,151,068 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Liabilities and stockholders' equity

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Current liabilities:       
                                                   Short-term debt $1,311 $2,712 
                                                   Current portion of long-term debt  13,052  7,014 
                                                   Current portion of capital lease obligations  2,208  2,150 
                                                   Accounts payable  94,999  113,043 
                                                   Accrued expenses  134,749  163,717 
                                                   Deferred taxes  1,478  340 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total current liabilities  247,797  288,976 

                                                  Long-term debt

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  231,844

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  496,200

                                                   
                                                  Capital lease obligations  3,747  3,227 
                                                  Deferred taxes  69,664  60,952 
                                                  Other liabilities  57,009  62,411 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total liabilities  610,061  911,766 

                                                  Stockholders' equity:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 2,500,000 shares authorized, 665,883 shares issued and outstanding  7  7 
                                                   Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 135,000,000 shares authorized, 11,014,421 shares issued and outstanding  110  110 
                                                   Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding     
                                                   Paid-in capital  447,133  188,766 
                                                   Retained earnings (deficit)  (8,675) (8,839)
                                                   Accumulated other comprehensive income  27,172  59,258 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total stockholders' equity  465,747  239,302 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $1,075,808 $1,151,068 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  See accompanying notes.



                                                  EnerSys

                                                  Consolidated Statements of Operations

                                                  (In Thousands Except Share and Per Share Data)

                                                   
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Net sales $339,340 $859,643 $969,079 
                                                  Cost of goods sold  271,596  653,998  722,825 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Gross profit  67,744  205,645  246,254 

                                                  Operating expenses

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  53,463

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  150,618

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  170,412

                                                   
                                                  Special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions  63,345    21,147 
                                                  Amortization expense  51  51  51 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Operating (loss) earnings  (49,115) 54,976  54,644 
                                                  Interest expense  13,294  20,511  20,343 
                                                  Special charges relating to a settlement agreement and write-off of deferred finance costs      30,974 
                                                  Other expense (income), net  1,744  (742) (4,466)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  (Loss) earnings before income taxes  (64,153) 35,207  7,793 

                                                  Income tax (benefit) expense

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  (22,171

                                                  )

                                                   

                                                  12,355

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  2,957

                                                   
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Net (loss) earnings $(41,982)$22,852 $4,836 
                                                  Series A convertible preferred stock dividends  (13) (17,309) (24,689)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Net (loss) earnings available to common shareholders $(41,995)$5,543 $(19,853)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Net (loss) earnings per common share:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   Basic $(3.81)$0.50 $(1.80)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   Diluted $(3.81)$0.50 $(1.80)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   Basic  11,014,421  11,014,421  11,014,421 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   Diluted  11,014,421  11,156,267  11,014,421 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Net sales $339,340 $859,643 $969,079 
                                                  Cost of goods sold  271,596  653,998  722,825 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Gross profit  67,744  205,645  246,254 

                                                  Operating expenses

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  53,463

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  150,618

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  170,412

                                                   
                                                  Special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions  63,345    21,147 
                                                  Amortization expense  51  51  51 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Operating (loss) earnings  (49,115) 54,976  54,644 
                                                  Interest expense  13,294  20,511  20,343 
                                                  Special charges relating to a settlement agreement and write-off of deferred finance costs      30,974 
                                                  Other expense (income), net  1,744  (742) (4,466)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  (Loss) earnings before income taxes  (64,153) 35,207  7,793 

                                                  Income tax (benefit) expense

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  (22,171

                                                  )

                                                   

                                                  12,355

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  2,957

                                                   
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Net (loss) earnings $(41,982)$22,852 $4,836 
                                                  Series A convertible preferred stock dividends  (13) (24,057) (24,689)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Net (loss) earnings available to common shareholders $(41,995)$(1,205)$(19,853)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Net (loss) earnings per common share:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   Basic $(3.81)$(0.11)$(1.80)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   Diluted $(3.81)$(0.11)$(1.80)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   Basic  11,014,421  11,014,421  11,014,421 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   Diluted  11,014,421  11,156,267  11,014,421 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  See accompanying notes.



                                                  EnerSys

                                                  Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity

                                                  (In Thousands)

                                                   
                                                   Series A
                                                  Convertible
                                                  Preferred
                                                  Stock

                                                   Class A
                                                  Common
                                                  Stock

                                                   Class B
                                                  Common
                                                  Stock

                                                   Paid-in
                                                  Capital

                                                   Retained
                                                  Earnings
                                                  (Deficit)

                                                   Accumulated
                                                  Other
                                                  Comprehensive
                                                  Income (Loss)

                                                   Total
                                                  Stockholders'
                                                  Equity

                                                   
                                                  Balance at March 31, 2001 $ $4 $ $164,246 $10,455 $(2,343)$172,362 
                                                  Issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock  7      282,993      283,000 
                                                  Net loss          (41,982)   (41,982)
                                                  Cumulative effect of accounting change on derivative instruments, net of tax $144            245  245 
                                                  Other comprehensive income                      
                                                  Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $400            (600) (600)
                                                  Unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net of tax of $741            (1,111) (1,111)
                                                  Foreign currency translation adjustment            2,933  2,933 
                                                                      
                                                   
                                                  Comprehensive loss                    (40,515)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Balance at March 31, 2002  7  4    447,239  (31,527) (876) 414,847 
                                                  Net earnings          22,852    22,852 
                                                  Other comprehensive income                      
                                                  Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $1,030            (1,741) (1,741)
                                                  Unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net of tax of $1,722            (2,583) (2,583)
                                                  Foreign currency translation adjustment            32,372  32,372 
                                                                      
                                                   
                                                  Comprehensive income                    50,900 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Balance at March 31, 2003  7  4    447,239  (8,675) 27,172  465,747 
                                                  Distribution to stockholders        (258,367)     (258,367)
                                                  Cancellation of warrants          (5,000)   (5,000)
                                                  Net earnings          4,836    4,836 
                                                  Other comprehensive income                      
                                                  Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $(667)            885  885 
                                                  Unrealized income on derivative instruments, net of tax of $(581)            871  871 
                                                  Foreign currency translation adjustment            30,330  30,330 
                                                                      
                                                   
                                                  Comprehensive income                    36,922 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Balance at March 31, 2004 $7 $4 $ $188,872 $(8,839)$59,258 $239,302 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   Series A
                                                  Convertible
                                                  Preferred
                                                  Stock

                                                   Class A
                                                  Common
                                                  Stock

                                                   Class B
                                                  Common
                                                  Stock

                                                   Paid-in
                                                  Capital

                                                   Retained
                                                  Earnings
                                                  (Deficit)

                                                   Accumulated
                                                  Other
                                                  Comprehensive
                                                  Income (Loss)

                                                   Total
                                                  Stockholders'
                                                  Equity

                                                   
                                                  Balance at March 31, 2001 $ $110 $ $164,140 $10,455 $(2,343)$172,362 
                                                  Issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock  7      282,993      283,000 
                                                  Net loss          (41,982)   (41,982)
                                                  Cumulative effect of accounting change on derivative instruments, net of tax $144            245  245 
                                                  Other comprehensive income                      
                                                  Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $400            (600) (600)
                                                  Unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net of tax of $741            (1,111) (1,111)
                                                  Foreign currency translation adjustment            2,933  2,933 
                                                                      
                                                   
                                                  Comprehensive loss                    (40,515)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Balance at March 31, 2002  7  110    447,133  (31,527) (876) 414,847 
                                                  Net earnings          22,852    22,852 
                                                  Other comprehensive income                      
                                                  Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $1,030            (1,741) (1,741)
                                                  Unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net of tax of $1,722            (2,583) (2,583)
                                                  Foreign currency translation adjustment            32,372  32,372 
                                                                      
                                                   
                                                  Comprehensive income                    50,900 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Balance at March 31, 2003  7  110    447,133  (8,675) 27,172  465,747 
                                                  Distribution to stockholders        (258,367)     (258,367)
                                                  Cancellation of warrants          (5,000)   (5,000)
                                                  Net earnings          4,836    4,836 
                                                  Other comprehensive income                      
                                                  Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $(667)            885  885 
                                                  Unrealized income on derivative instruments, net of tax of $(581)            871  871 
                                                  Foreign currency translation adjustment            30,330  30,330 
                                                                      
                                                   
                                                  Comprehensive income                    36,922 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Balance at March 31, 2004 $7 $110 $ $188,766 $(8,839)$59,258 $239,302 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  See accompanying notes.



                                                  EnerSys

                                                  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

                                                  (In Thousands)

                                                   
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Cash flows from operating activities          
                                                  Net (loss) earnings $(41,982)$22,852 $4,836 
                                                  Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:          
                                                   Noncash special charges      6,569 
                                                   Settlement agreement expense      24,405 
                                                   Depreciation and amortization  12,393  38,002  39,047 
                                                   Provision for doubtful accounts  1,804  1,860  849 
                                                   Provision for deferred taxes, less amounts related to restructuring  783  8,379  (6,640)
                                                   Provision for restructuring, net of related accumulative foreign currency translation adjustments  41,882     
                                                   Accretion of discount on notes payable  97  4,112  3,341 
                                                   Issuance of subordinated notes    2,781   
                                                   Option liability loss (gain)  184  (1,233) (27)
                                                   Loss on disposal of fixed assets  1  97  45 
                                                   Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisition:          
                                                    Accounts receivable  6,248  1,464  (17,556)
                                                    Inventory  19,415  9,450  (13,927)
                                                    Prepaid expenses  (6,804) (6,822) (6,852)
                                                    Other assets    4,487  2,610 
                                                    Accounts payable  (23,990) 2,697  9,533 
                                                    Accrued expenses  11,037  (32,688) (11,804)
                                                    Other liabilities      4,763 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                    Net cash provided by operating activities  21,068  55,438  39,192 
                                                  Cash flows from investing activities          
                                                  Capital expenditures  (12,944) (23,623) (28,580)
                                                  Purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired  (323,200) 10,707  1,181 
                                                  Proceeds from disposal of property, plant, and equipment  193  (7) 418 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Net cash used in investing activities  (335,951) (12,923) (26,981)
                                                             

                                                  Cash flows from financing activities          
                                                  Net (decrease) increase in short-term debt $(250)$(877)$1,401 
                                                  Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt  36,000    507,675 
                                                  Deferred financing costs      (11,000)
                                                  Payments of long-term debt  (3,955) (6,211) (184,453)
                                                  Proceeds from the issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock  283,000     
                                                  Payments of capital lease obligations, net    (1,121) (1,145)
                                                  Payment under settlement agreement      (89,100)
                                                  Buy back of outstanding stock warrants      (5,000)
                                                  Distribution to stockholders      (258,367)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  314,795  (8,209) (39,989)
                                                  Effect of exchange rate changes on cash  28  915  689 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Net (decrease) increase in cash  (60) 35,221  (27,089)
                                                  Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year  9,135  9,075  44,296 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $9,075 $44,296 $17,207 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  See accompanying notes.



                                                  EnerSys

                                                  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

                                                  March 31, 2004

                                                  (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

                                                  1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

                                                  Description of Business

                                                          EnerSys (the Company) is a leading worldwide manufacturer and supplier of lead-acid industrial batteries consisting of reserve power batteries serving the telecommunications, uninterruptible power systems (UPS), switchgear and electrical control systems and aerospace and defense markets, and motive power batteries primarily serving the electric industrial forklift truck market. The Company was formed on November 9, 2000 when EnerSys acquired the industrial battery business of Yuasa Inc. in North and South America from Yuasa Corporation (Japan).

                                                  Principles of Consolidation

                                                          The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned and wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

                                                  Foreign Currency Translation

                                                          Results of foreign operations are translated into United States dollars using average exchange rates during the period while assets and liabilities are translated into United States dollars using current rates as of the balance sheet date. The resulting translation adjustments are accumulated as a separate component of stockholders' equity.

                                                          Transaction gains and losses resulting from exchange rate changes on transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the applicable subsidiary are included in other expense (income), net in the year in which the change occurs.

                                                  Revenue Recognition

                                                          The Company recognizes revenue when the earnings process is complete. This occurs when products are shipped to the customer in accordance with terms of the agreement, transfer of title and risk of loss, collectibility is reasonably assured and pricing is fixed and determinable. Accruals are made at the time of sale for sales returns and other allowances based on the Company's experience.

                                                  Freight Expense

                                                          Amounts billed to customers for outbound freight costs are classified as sales in the consolidated income statement. Costs incurred by the Company for outbound freight costs to customers are classified in cost of sales.

                                                  Warranties

                                                          Substantially all of the Company's products are generally warranted for a period of one to five years. The Company provides for estimated product warranty expenses when the related products are sold.

                                                  Cash and Cash Equivalents

                                                          Cash and cash equivalents include all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased. United States short-term investments included in cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2003 and 2004 were $31,663 and $8,058, respectively.



                                                  Accounts Receivable

                                                          Accounts receivable are reported net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $8,492 and $6,722 at March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively. The allowance is based on management's estimate of uncollectible accounts, analysis of historical data and trends, as well as review of all relevant factors concerning the financial capability of its customers. Accounts receivable are considered to be past due based on how payments are received compared to the customer's credit terms. Accounts are written off when management determines the account is worthless. Finance charges are generally not assessed or collected on past due accounts.

                                                  Inventories

                                                          Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. The cost of inventory consists principally of material, labor, and associated overhead.

                                                  Property, Plant, and Equipment

                                                          Property, plant, and equipment are recorded at cost and include expenditures that substantially increase the useful lives of the assets. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows: 10 to 33 years for buildings and improvements and 3 to 15 years for machinery and equipment.

                                                          Depreciation expense for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 totaled $10,679, $35,278 and $36,989, respectively. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Interest on capital projects is capitalized during the construction period and amounted to $620, $179 and $194 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Gains and losses from dispositions or retirements of property, plant, and equipment are recognized currently.

                                                  Intangible Assets

                                                          Effective April 1, 2001, the Company early adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 142 eliminates the amortization of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets and requires a review at least annually for impairment. The Company has determined that tradenames and goodwill are indefinite-lived assets, as defined by SFAS No. 142, and therefore not subject to amortization.

                                                          SFAS No. 142 prescribes a two-step method for determining goodwill impairment. In the first step, the fair value of the Company's reporting units was determined using a discounted cash flow analysis approach. Since the net book value of the reporting units did not exceed the fair value, the second step of the impairment test was not necessary. SFAS No. 142 requires the Company to perform impairment tests on an annual basis and whenever events or circumstances occur indicating that the tradenames or goodwill may be impaired.

                                                  Environmental Expenditures

                                                          Environmental expenditures that will benefit future operations are capitalized; all other environmental expenditures are expensed as incurred. Accruals are recorded when environmental expenditures for remedial efforts are probable and the amounts can be reasonably estimated.



                                                  Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

                                                          SFAS No. 144,Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, requires that companies consider whether indicators of impairment of long-lived assets held for use are present. If such indicators are present, companies determine whether the sum of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows attributable to such assets is less than their carrying amount, and if so, companies recognize an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount of the assets over their fair value. Accordingly, management will periodically evaluate the ongoing value of property and equipment.

                                                  Financial Instruments

                                                          The Company's financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and debt. In addition, the Company uses interest rate swap and option agreements to manage risk on a portion of its floating-rate debt.

                                                          Because of short maturities, the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and short-term debt approximates fair market value. The fair value of the Company's long-term debt, described in Note 9, approximates its carrying value and the fair value of derivative instruments is described in Note 12.

                                                  Income Taxes

                                                          Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. These temporary differences are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to be realized.

                                                          Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is probable that a tax benefit will not be realized. The provision for income taxes represents income taxes paid or payable for the current year and the change in deferred taxes adjusted for purchase accounting adjustments during the year.

                                                  Deferred Financing Fees

                                                          In March 2004, the Company entered into two credit facilities with various portions that will expire in 2009, 2011 and 2012. Deferred financing fees associated with the new credit facilities of $11,000 were incurred and will be amortized over the life of the new credit facilities. $6,569 of deferred financing fees related to the previously existing credit facility were written off and charged to Special Charges in March 2004. Deferred financing fees, net of accumulated amortization totaled $8,634 and $10,935 as of March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Amortization expense included in interest expense was $1,097, $2,069 and $2,012 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.

                                                  Derivative Financial Instruments

                                                          The Company has entered into interest rate swap agreements and option agreements to manage risk on a portion of its long-term floating-rate debt. The agreements are with major financial institutions, and the Company believes the risk of nonperformance by the counterparties is negligible. The counterparties to these agreements are lenders under the Credit Agreement and liabilities related to these agreements are covered under the security provisions of the Credit Agreement. The Company does not hold or issue



                                                  derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. SFAS No. 133, as amended, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities. The Company recognizes all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the accompanying balance sheet and measures those instruments at fair value. Changes in the fair value of those instruments are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) if they qualify for hedge accounting, or in earnings if they do not qualify for hedge accounting. Derivatives qualify for hedge accounting if they are designated as hedge instruments and if the hedge is highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in the fair value of cash flow of the asset or liability hedged. Accordingly, gains and losses from changes in derivative fair value are deferred until the underlying transaction occurs. Interest expense on the debt is adjusted to include the payments made or received under such hedge agreements. Any deferred gains or losses associated with derivative instruments, which on infrequent occasions may be terminated prior to maturity are recognized in earnings in the period in which the underlying hedged transaction is recognized. In the event a designated hedged item is sold, extinguished or matures prior to the termination of the related derivative instrument, such instrument would be closed and the resulting gain or loss would be recognized in earnings.

                                                  Stock-Based Compensation Plans

                                                          In December 2002, FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure. SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 132, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods for a voluntary transition to the fair-value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. SFAS No. 148 also amends the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123 to require disclosure in the summary of significant accounting policies of the effects of an entity's accounting policy with respect to stock-based employee compensation on reported net income. The adoption of the standard was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2002. Rather than adopt the fair-value method of accounting for stock-based compensation, the Company chose to continue accounting for such items using the intrinsic value method. As required, the Company did adopt the disclosure provisions of this standard.

                                                          In 2001, the Company established a stock-based compensation plan, which is more fully described in Note 16. The Company uses the accounting method under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations of this plan. Under APB Opinion No. 25, generally, when the exercise price of the Company stock options equals the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of the grant, no compensation expense is recognized. The following table illustrates the effect of net income if the Company had applied the fair value recognition



                                                  provisions of SFAS No. 123 to its stock-related compensation. For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the stock options is amortized to expense over their vesting periods.

                                                   
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Net (loss) earnings available to common stockholders, as reported $(41,995)$5,543 $(19,853)
                                                  Stock-based employee compensation cost, net of tax, that would have been included in the determination of net income if the fair value based method had been applied to all awards  (1,588) (3,585) (3,646)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Net (loss) earnings available to common stockholders, pro forma $(43,583)$1,958 $(23,499)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Pro forma net (loss) earnings per common share:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   Basic $(3.96)$0.18 $(2.13)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   Diluted $(3.96)$0.18 $(2.13)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Net (loss) earnings available to common stockholders, as reported $(41,995)$1,995 $(19,853)
                                                  Stock-based employee compensation cost, net of tax, that would have been included in the determination of net income if the fair value based method had been applied to all awards  (1,588) (3,585) (3,646)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Net (loss) earnings available to common stockholders, pro forma $(43,583)$(1,590)$(23,499)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Pro forma net (loss) earnings per common share:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   Basic $(3.96)$(0.14)$(2.13)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   Diluted $(3.96)$(0.14)$(2.13)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

                                                          The components of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax, are as follows:

                                                   
                                                   Beginning
                                                  Balance

                                                   Before-Tax
                                                  Amount

                                                   Tax Benefit
                                                  (Expense)

                                                   Net-of-Tax
                                                  Amount

                                                   Ending
                                                  Balance

                                                   
                                                  March 31, 2002                
                                                  Minimum pension liabilities $ $(1,000)$400 $(600)$(600)
                                                  Unrealized loss on derivative instruments    (1,463) 597  (866) (866)
                                                  Foreign currency translation adjustment  (2,343) 2,933    2,933  590 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax $(2,343)$470 $997 $1,467 $(876)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  March 31, 2003

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Minimum pension liabilities $(600)$(2,771)$1,030 $(1,741)$(2,341)
                                                  Unrealized loss on derivative instruments  (866) (4,305) 1,722  (2,583) (3,449)
                                                  Foreign currency translation adjustment  590  32,372    32,372  32,962 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax $(876)$25,296 $2,752 $28,048 $27,172 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  March 31, 2004

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Minimum pension liabilities $(2,341)$1,552 $(667)$885 $(1,456)
                                                  Unrealized (loss) income on derivative instruments  (3,449) 1,452  (581) 871  (2,578)
                                                  Foreign currency translation adjustment  32,962  30,330    30,330  63,292 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax $27,172 $33,334 $(1,248)$32,086 $59,258 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                          The foreign currency translation adjustment primarily resulted from the weakening of the United States dollar. The majority of the Company's European subsidiaries utilize the euro as their functional currency. The exchange rate of the euro to the United States dollar increased from $0.87 as of March 31, 2002 to $1.09 as of March 31, 2003 to $1.23 as of March 31, 2004.

                                                  Earnings Per Share

                                                          Basic earnings per common share (EPS) are computed by dividing net earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that would occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock.

                                                  New Accounting Pronouncements

                                                          In December 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003),Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits. The revisions to SFAS No. 132 are intended to improve financial statement disclosures for defined benefit plans and was initiated in 2003 in response to concerns raised by investors and other users of financial statements, about the need for greater transparency of pension information. In particular, the standard requires that companies provide more details about their plan assets, benefit obligations, cash flows, benefit costs and other relevant quantitative and qualitative information. The guidance is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003. The Company has complied with these revised disclosure requirements (see Note 14).

                                                          In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149,Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This statement amends SFAS No. 133,Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, to provide clarification on the financial accounting and reporting of derivative instruments and hedging activities and requires contracts with similar characteristics to be accounted for on a comparable basis. Our adoption of SFAS No. 149 during 2003 did not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

                                                          In January 2003, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation (FIN) 46,Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51 and in December 2003 issued a revised interpretation ("FIN 46R"). FIN 46 and FIN 46R address consolidation by business enterprises of certain variable interest entities. It applied to the Company in the first reporting period ending after March 15, 2004. This pronouncement did not have an effect on the Company's financial position and results from operations.

                                                  Collective Bargaining

                                                          At March 31, 2004, the Company had approximately 6,500 employees. Of these employees, approximately 3,300, almost all of whom work in the Company's European facilities, were covered by collective bargaining agreements. The average term of these agreements is one to two years, and these agreements expire over the period through 2007.

                                                  Use of Estimates

                                                          The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.



                                                  Reclassifications

                                                          Certain amounts in the prior years' financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

                                                  2. Recapitalization

                                                          Cash Payment to Stockholders and Management.    In March 2004, the Company paid a $270,000 cash payment to its existing stockholders and certain members of its management, of which $258,367 represents distributions to stockholders and $11,633 represents a bonus.

                                                          New Credit Facilities.    Concurrently with the payment of the $270,000 cash payment, the Company entered into two new credit facilities. The senior secured credit facility consists of a $380,000 seven-year term loan B facility and a $100,000 five-year revolving credit facility. The senior second lien credit facility consists of $120,000 of eight-year notes. In March 2004, the Company borrowed $500,000 under the senior secured credit facility and the senior second lien credit facility. The Company used $219,000 of the proceeds from borrowings under the new credit facilities to repay all amounts then outstanding under the Company's previously existing senior credit facility and $11,000 to pay transaction costs associated with the new credit facilities. Obligations under the new credit facilities are secured by a first-priority security interest in substantially all of the United States existing and hereafter acquired assets, including substantially all of the capital stock of all of the Company's United States subsidiaries that are guarantors under the new credit facility, and 65% of the capital stock of certain of the Company's foreign subsidiaries that are owned by the United States companies. Obligations under the senior second lien facility are secured by a second-priority lien on the same collateral.

                                                          The following sets forth the sources and uses of funds in connection with the recapitalization:

                                                  Source of funds   
                                                  Borrowings under the new senior secured credit facility $380,000
                                                  Borrowings under the new senior second lien credit facility  120,000
                                                    
                                                  Total $500,000
                                                    

                                                  Use of funds

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Cash payment to stockholders and management $270,000
                                                  Repayments under previously existing senior credit facility  219,000
                                                  Transaction fees and expenses  11,000
                                                    
                                                  Total $500,000
                                                    

                                                          Our fiscal 2004 results reflect the impact of the recapitalization including a pretax charge to earnings of $6,569 for the write-off of the remaining deferred financing fees outstanding under the previously existing senior credit facility.

                                                  3. Acquisition

                                                          On March 22, 2002, EnerSys acquired the assets, stock and business of substantially all of the subsidiaries and affiliates comprising the Energy Storage Group (ESG) of Invensys PLC (Invensys). ESG is a manufacturer and supplier of lead-acid industrial batteries with facilities located primarily in Europe, North America, and Asia. This acquisition enhanced our product offering with complementary product lines and increased our ability to service global clients and gain global market share. The final acquisition price, after closing adjustments provided in the purchase agreement, was $363,104, including associated transaction costs and warrants to purchase 409,248 shares of Class A Common Stock of the Company at an



                                                  exercise price of $850. Using the Black-Scholes method, no value was attributed to these warrants. The transaction was financed by the following: issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of $283,000 to Morgan Stanley Capital Partners, a seller note with a fair value of $58,321 ($100,000 face value), and additional borrowings. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and the ESG operations have been included in the Company's statements of operations since March 22, 2002. ESG's net sales and operating earnings for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 were $11,460 and $237, respectively.

                                                          The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed related to ESG:

                                                  Inventory $67,939 
                                                  Accounts Receivable  125,051 
                                                  Accounts Payable  (64,635)
                                                  Accrued Expenses  (73,112)
                                                  Fixed assets  174,896 
                                                  Goodwill, net of deferred taxes of $15,285  171,585 
                                                  Prepaids and other assets  42,678 
                                                  Long-term debt and capital leases  (11,178)
                                                  Other liabilities  (70,120)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Net assets acquired $363,104 
                                                    
                                                   

                                                          As of the acquisition date, the Company began to formulate an exit and restructuring plan for certain ESG facilities in North America and Europe, which was finalized during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003. These facilities, located in the United Kingdom, Germany and the United States, were restructured due mainly to excess capacity brought about by the ESG acquisition and relatively high production costs at these locations compared to other EnerSys facilities. The facilities in the United Kingdom and Germany remain open, however, as either a distribution center or as a facility with a significantly reduced manufacturing capacity. The facility in the United States has been closed. The exit and restructuring plan affected direct, indirect and certain administrative personnel. As of March 22, 2002, the Company recorded a liability of $7,873 related to involuntary termination of employees and $10,300 for the cancellation of certain contractual obligations, which represents the cancellation of a contract that required the Company to purchase steam at the Germany location. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003, the Company paid $9,687 for the termination of employees and $2,287 for the contractual obligations. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, the Company paid $4,054 for the termination of employees and $1,294 for the contractual obligations. All cash payments were charged against the liability established in purchase accounting.

                                                          A rollforward of the above restructuring reserves is as follows:

                                                  Balance at March 31, 2002 $18,173 
                                                   Purchase accounting adjustment  26,660 
                                                   Costs incurred  (11,974)
                                                   Foreign currency impact  6,520 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Balance at March 31, 2003  39,379 
                                                   Cost incurred  (5,348)
                                                   Foreign currency impact and other  4,313 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Balance at March 31, 2004 $38,344 
                                                    
                                                   

                                                          The significant components of the above purchase accounting adjustments include severance costs of $20,000,$16,900, environmental costs of $5,300, warranty expenses of $3,200 and other expenses of $1,600.$1,260.

                                                          The remaining restructuring reserve as of March 31, 2004 represents primarily the remaining payments due of $10,300 for the cancellation of the steam plant contract, which are required through fiscal 2007; severance at the Germany location of $10,747,$10,700, which is expected to be paid during fiscal 2005 and 2006; and severance at the the United Kingdom location of $9,700, the majority of which is expected to be paid during fiscal 2005.2005; and environmental costs of $5,300, the majority of which is expected to be paid through fiscal 2007.

                                                          The following unaudited pro forma financial information reflects the results of operations as if the acquisition of ESG had occurred as of the beginning of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002. Pro forma adjustments include only the effects of events directly attributed to a transaction that are factually supportable and expected to have a continuing impact. The pro forma adjustments contained in the table below include adjustments for depreciation expense due to the adjustment of property, plant, and equipment to estimated market value, interest expense on the acquisition debt and the related income tax effects.

                                                   
                                                   Unaudited
                                                   
                                                  Net sales $897,540 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Net loss $(36,433)
                                                    
                                                   

                                                  Net loss per share:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   Basic and Diluted $(3.31)
                                                    
                                                   

                                                          The unaudited pro forma financial information does not necessarily reflect the operating results that would have occurred had the acquisition been consummated as of the above date, nor is such information indicative of future operating results.

                                                  4. Inventories

                                                          Inventories consist of:

                                                   
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                  Raw materials $24,474 $32,003
                                                  Work-in-process  26,583  36,670
                                                  Finished goods  55,941  63,039
                                                    
                                                   
                                                    $106,998 $131,712
                                                    
                                                   

                                                          Inventory reserves for obsolescence and other estimated losses were $7,955 and $10,895 at March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively.

                                                  5. Property, Plant, and Equipment

                                                          Property, plant, and equipment consists of:

                                                   
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Land, buildings, and improvements $87,639 $99,239 
                                                  Machinery and equipment  225,367  256,382 
                                                  Construction in progress  8,884  13,776 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                     321,890  369,397 
                                                  Less accumulated depreciation  (46,231) (84,547)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Property, plant, and equipment $275,659 $284,850 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

                                                          Information regarding the Company's goodwill and other intangible assets follows:

                                                   
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                   Gross
                                                  Amount

                                                   Accumulated
                                                  Amortization

                                                   Net
                                                  Amount

                                                   Gross
                                                  Amount

                                                   Accumulated
                                                  Amortization

                                                   Net
                                                  Amount

                                                  Unamortizable intangible assets:                  
                                                   Goodwill $297,117 $(1,412)$295,705 $308,237 $(1,412)$306,825
                                                   Trademarks  76,240  (953) 75,287  76,240  (953) 75,287
                                                  Amortizable intangible assets:                  
                                                   Non-compete  131  (85) 46  131  (115) 16
                                                   Patents  250  (42) 208  250  (58) 192
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total $373,738 $(2,492)$371,246 $384,858 $(2,538)$382,320
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                          The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by business segment are as follows:

                                                   
                                                   FY2003
                                                   FY2004
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   Reserve
                                                   Motive
                                                   Total
                                                   Reserve
                                                   Motive
                                                   Total
                                                   
                                                  Balance at beginning of year $108,901 $116,732 $225,633 $161,348 $134,357 $295,705 
                                                  Goodwill adjustment for balances acquired in ESG acquisition  43,408  9,494  52,902  (3,491) (2,901) (6,392)
                                                  Goodwill adjusted for balances acquired in Yuasa Inc. acquisition  938    938  (849)   (849)
                                                  Foreign currency translation gain  8,101  8,131  16,232  9,183  9,178  18,361 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Balance at end of year $161,348 $134,357 $295,705 $166,191 $140,634 $306,825 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                          The goodwill adjustment of $52,902 for fiscal year 2003 is a result of the Company's final adjustments to fair value adjustments,estimates, primarily $19,300$16,900 in additional severance accrual, $14,900 in additional decreases to fixed asset valuation estimates, and$7,000 of warranty accruals, $5,300 of environmental accruals, additional transaction and exit costs of $6,800.$4,800 and $4,000 additional allowance for doubtful accounts. The increased severance accrual was caused by the Company making additional capacity reductions at its United Kingdom and Germany locations, which were deemed necessary to make the facilities cost competitive as final analyses were completed. The additional decrease in the fixed asset valuation estimates is primarily due to the Company's Mexican location, as refinements to the estimates were required due to the transaction occurring shortly before the Company's fiscal 2002 year-end. The Company also incurred additional legal and professional costs related to the transaction of $4,800. The goodwill adjustment of $(6,392) for fiscal 2004 is a reclassification to correct the income tax liability assumed in the acquisition of ESG.

                                                          The Company estimated tax-deductible goodwill to be approximately $25,000 and $25,000 as of March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively.



                                                  7. Other Assets

                                                          Other current assets consist of the following:

                                                   
                                                   March 31
                                                   
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                  Nontrade receivables $2,803 $2,523
                                                  Other  1,137  2,020
                                                    
                                                   
                                                    $3,940 $4,543
                                                    
                                                   

                                                          Other assets consist of the following:

                                                   
                                                   March 31
                                                   
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                  Rental batteries $7,322 $7,330
                                                  Leases receivable  4,313  3,689
                                                  Deferred financing fees  6,608  9,363
                                                  Pension  6,886  8,431
                                                  Nontrade receivables  1,249  
                                                  Other  1,738  5,357
                                                    
                                                   
                                                    $28,116 $34,170
                                                    
                                                   

                                                  8. Accrued Expenses

                                                          Accrued expenses consist of the following:

                                                   
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                  Restructuring $30,277 $33,517
                                                  Payroll and benefits  41,596  40,113
                                                  Warranty  24,198  23,280
                                                  Income taxes, currently payable  5,955  22,811
                                                  Accrued selling expenses  6,048  12,476
                                                  Pension and social security  11,897  7,017
                                                  Interest  1,615  599
                                                  Other  13,163  23,904
                                                    
                                                   
                                                    $134,749 $163,717
                                                    
                                                   

                                                  9. Debt

                                                          In November 2000, the Company entered into a senior Credit Agreement with Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and various lending institutions (Credit Agreement) containing a Tranche A Note for $40,000, a Tranche B Note for $110,000, and a Revolving Note for $50,000. In March 2002, an amendment to the Credit Agreement increased the amount available to $146,000 on the Tranche B Note and $57,000



                                                  on the Revolving Note. Quarterly principal payments on the Tranche A and B Notes began March 31, 2001 with final payments due on November 9, 2006 and November 9, 2008, respectively. The maturity date of the Revolving Note was November 9, 2006. Loans and other liabilities under the Credit Agreement were secured by substantially all United States assets of the Company. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bore interest at a floating rate based, at the Company's option, upon (i) a LIBOR rate plus an applicable percentage or (ii) the greater of the federal funds rate plus 0.5% or the prime rate, plus an applicable percentage. The applicable percentages (the credit spreads) were subject to change based on the ratio of the Company's senior debt to EBITDA (all rates and terms are as defined in the Credit Agreement). In conjunction with the recapitalization in March 2004, the obligations under this Credit Agreement were paid in full and the Credit Agreement was terminated in March 2004.

                                                          In connection with the acquisition of ESG, the Company entered into a seller note agreement with Invensys of $100,000 at a fixed rate of 3.0275%, due March 31, 2010. In accordance with the terms of the seller note agreement, the Company issued two new notes in fiscal 2003 in lieu of paying semi-annual cash interest to Invensys for $1,211 and $1,570, respectively. The two new notes carried the same terms, conditions, interest rate, and maturity date as the original note. The notes were subordinate to the above Credit Agreement. The face values of the notes were discounted by the difference of the estimated market rate of 10.0% and 3.0275%. The estimated market rate of 10.0% was determined to be the rate of interest the Company would have incurred at that time for the issuance of subordinated notes. The discount amount of $38,552 and $0 at March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively, was being accreted to the principal amount with the accretion being charged to interest expense over the period to its maturity. In conjunction with the Settlement Agreement with Invensys, these notes were paid in full in December 2003.

                                                          In connection with the acquisition of ESG, the Company assumed a $5,000 note payable to the prior owner of an acquired manufacturing plant in Mexico. The note was due on February 2, 2004, plus accrued interest at a one-year LIBOR rate (1.47% at March 31, 2004). In February 2004, the Company paid $1,786 on the note and the balance is pending settlement of certain disputes.

                                                          In December 2003, the Company entered into an agreement with Invensys PLC (Settlement Agreement) under which the Company paid $94,100 for the repurchase of seller notes and warrants delivered to Invensys as part of the consideration for the acquisition of ESG and in settlement of other matters, primarily termination of a supply agreement. This transaction was funded by utilizing $43,100 of short-term investments, $19,000 from an accounts receivable financing facility (which was paid off and terminated on March 9, 2004), $7,000 additional Tranche B borrowing and $25,000 Revolver drawdown.

                                                          In March 2004, the Company paid a $270,000 cash payment to stockholders and certain members of management. In connection with the cash payment, on March 17, 2004, the Company terminated our previously existing senior credit facility and entered into a new $480,000 senior secured credit facility, which consists of a $380,000 term loan B and a $100,000 revolving credit line, and entered into a new $120,000 senior second lien term loan. The Company used the proceeds of the $500,000 in term loans to fund the cash payment in the amount of $270,000, repay all amounts then outstanding under the previously existing senior credit facility in the amount of $219,000, and pay transaction costs associated with the new credit facilities of $11,000. No amounts were borrowed under the revolving credit line in conjunction with the cash payments.



                                                          The $380,000 senior secured term loan B is subject to a 0.25% quarterly principal amortization and matures on March 17, 2011. The $120,000 senior second lien term loan mature as a single installment on March 17, 2012. The $100,000 revolving credit line matures on March 17, 2009. Obligations under the Credit Facilities are secured by substantially all of our United States existing and hereafter acquired assets, including substantially all of the capital stock of all of our United States subsidiaries that are guarantors under the new credit facility, and 65% of the capital stock of certain of our foreign subsidiaries that are owned by our United States companies. Borrowings under the credit agreements bear interest at a floating rate based, at our option, upon (i) a LIBOR rate plus an applicable percentage or (ii) the greater of the federal funds rate plus 0.5% or the prime rate, plus an applicable percentage. Under the terms of the credit facilities, the Company is required to prepay certain principal amounts outstanding with proceeds of an initial public offering. There is also a provision that would require prepayment based upon certain excess cash flow amounts, as defined. There are prepayment penalties on the Second Lien term notes of 2% if prepaid during the first year after issuance and 1% if prepaid during the second year. There are no prepayment penalties on loans under the $480,000 senior secured credit facility.

                                                          As of March 31, 2003 and 2004, the Company had available under all its lines of credit, including in 2003 its accounts receivable financing program, approximately $92,900 and $124,600, respectively. Included in the March 31, 2003 and 2004 amounts are $10,500 and $24,600, respectively, of uncommitted lines of credit.

                                                          The effective borrowing rates for 2003 and 2004 were 5.1% and 5.0% respectively.



                                                          The following summarizes the Company's long-term debt:

                                                   
                                                   March 31
                                                   
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                  Term Loan B: Payable in quarterly installments through March 17, 2011, bearing interest at 3.59% at March 31, 2004(1) $ $380,000
                                                  Second Lien term notes: Payable in a single installment on March 17, 2012, bearing interest at 6.09% at March 31, 2004    120,000
                                                  Tranche A: Payable in quarterly installments through November 9, 2008, refinanced on March 17, 2004  32,500  
                                                  Tranche B: Payable in quarterly installments through November 9, 2008, refinanced on March 17, 2004  143,075  
                                                  Mortgage loan payable in monthly installments through August 1, 2003, bearing interest at 3.00% per annum. Loan was secured by a mortgage lien interest in the Company's corporate headquarters  92  
                                                  Subordinated notes payable to Invensys of $102,781 and $0 at March 31, 2003 and 2004 face amounts, respectively, bearing interest at 3.0275% per annum, due in full March 31, 2010 (less unamortized discount of $38,552 and $0 as of March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively, based on imputed interest rate of 10%).  64,229  
                                                  Note payable, pending settlement of disputes, bearing interest at 1.47% at March 31, 2004  5,000  3,214
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Total debt  244,896  503,214
                                                  Less current portion  13,052  7,014
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Total long-term debt $231,844 $496,200
                                                    
                                                   

                                                  (1)
                                                  LIBOR component on $120,000 swapped into fixed rates as discussed in Notes 2 and 12.

                                                          The Company paid $13,100, $15,686 and $15,474, net of amounts capitalized, for interest during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Aggregate maturities of long-term debt in each of the five fiscal years after March 31, 2004 are as follows:


                                                  2005

                                                   

                                                  $

                                                  7,014
                                                  2006  3,800
                                                  2007  3,800
                                                  2008  3,800
                                                  2009  3,800
                                                  Thereafter  481,000
                                                    
                                                    $503,214
                                                    

                                                          The Company's financing agreements contain various covenants which, absent prepayment in full of the indebtedness and other obligations, or the receipt of waivers, would limit the Company's ability to conduct



                                                  certain specified business transactions including incurring debt, mergers, consolidations or similar transactions, buying or selling assets out of the ordinary course of business, engaging in sale and leaseback transactions, paying dividends and certain other actions. The Company is in full compliance with all such covenants. The Company had available under certain conditions a maximum of $35,000 in a receivable financing program at March 31, 2003. This program was terminated in March 2004.

                                                          As of March 31, 2003 and 2004, the Company had $190 and $325, respectively, of standby letters of credit outstanding that reduced the borrowings available under the Revolving Note.

                                                  10. Leases

                                                          The Company's future minimum lease payments under capital and operating leases that have noncancelable terms in excess of one year at March 31, 2004 are as follows:

                                                   
                                                   Capital
                                                  Leases

                                                   Operating
                                                  Leases


                                                  2005

                                                   

                                                  $

                                                  2,503

                                                   

                                                  $

                                                  10,221
                                                  2006  1,755  7,052
                                                  2007  934  4,236
                                                  2008  528  2,139
                                                  2009  250  1,095
                                                  Thereafter  218  221
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Total minimum lease payments  6,188 $24,964
                                                       
                                                  Amounts representing interest  (811)  
                                                    
                                                     
                                                  Net minimum lease payments, including current portion of $2,150 $5,377   
                                                    
                                                     

                                                          Rental expense was $6,797, $17,491 and $17,818 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Amortization of capitalized leased assets is included in depreciation expense. Certain operating lease agreements contain renewal or purchase options and/or escalation clauses.



                                                  11. Other Liabilities

                                                          Other long-term liabilities consists of the following:

                                                   
                                                   March 31
                                                   
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                  Pension and profit sharing obligation $16,802 $27,462
                                                  Restructuring reserves  20,824  16,890
                                                  Claims settlement accrual  4,500  4,500
                                                  Swap liability  5,549  4,097
                                                  Deferred income  2,514  3,450
                                                  Minority interest  2,590  2,807
                                                  Other  4,230  3,205
                                                    
                                                   
                                                    $57,009 $62,411
                                                    
                                                   

                                                  12. Derivative Financial Instruments

                                                          In February 2001, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements to fix the interest rate on $60,000 of its floating-rate obligations at a rate of 5.59% per annum through February 22, 2006. In April and May 2004, the Company amended these agreements to extend the maturity to February 22, 2008, and reduce the fixed rate to 5.16% per annum beginning May 24, 2004. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, the interest rate swaps are considered perfectly effective against changes in the fair value of the underlying debt and, as a result, there is no need to periodically reassess the effectiveness during the term of the hedge. Cash flows related to the interest rate swap agreements are included in interest expense over the terms of the agreements.

                                                          On April 1, 2001, upon adoption of SFAS No. 133, the Company recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle gain of $389 related to interest rate swap agreements. The Company recorded an unrealized (loss) income on these derivative instruments of $(1,463), $(4,305) and $1,452 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively, that is included in other comprehensive loss. The estimated fair value of the Company's interest rate swap agreements was a liability of $1,463, $5,768 and $4,316 at March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively, as estimated based on quotes from the market makers of these instruments.

                                                          In conjunction with the February 2001 swap agreements, the Company entered into option agreements that gave the counterparties the right, exercisable on February 22, 2004, to swap a floating interest rate payment by the Company on a notional amount of $60,000 for the receipt by the Company of a fixed interest rate payment of 5.59%, for the two-year period from February 22, 2004 to February 22, 2006. The option agreements expired on February 22, 2004 and were not exercised by the counterparties. The Company had not designated the option agreements as hedge instruments, thus changes in the fair value of the agreements were recorded as adjustments to interest expense. The estimated fair value of the Company's option agreements was a liability of $45 and $0 at March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively, as estimated based on quotes from the market makers of these instruments.

                                                          In April 2004, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements to fix the interest rate on an additional $60,000 of its floating-rate obligations, beginning May 5, 2004, at a rate of 2.85% per annum in Year



                                                  1, 3.15% per annum in Year 2, 3.95% per annum in Year 3 and 4.75% per annum in Year 4. These agreements expire on May 5, 2008. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, these swaps are considered perfectly effective against changes in the fair value of the underlying debt and, as a result, there is no need to periodically reassess the effectiveness during the term of the hedge. Cash flows related to the interest rate swap agreements are included in interest expense over the terms of the agreements.

                                                  13. Income Taxes

                                                          Income tax (benefit) expense is composed of the following:

                                                   
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Current:          
                                                   Federal $(8,753)$(1,147)$ 
                                                   State  (197)    
                                                   Foreign  159  5,123  9,597 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total current  (8,791) 3,976  9,597 
                                                  Deferred:          
                                                   Federal  (12,919) 2,473  (12,348)
                                                   State  (751) 120  77 
                                                   Foreign  290  5,786  5,631 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total deferred  (13,380) 8,379  (6,640)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Income tax (benefit) expense $(22,171)$12,355 $2,957 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                          (Loss) earnings before income taxes consists of the following:

                                                   
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  United States $(64,324)$1,161 $(44,778)
                                                  Foreign  171  34,046  52,571 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  (Loss) earnings before income taxes $(64,153)$35,207 $7,793 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                          Income taxes paid or (refunds received) by the Company for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 were $1,336, $3,830 and $(3,083), respectively.



                                                          The following table sets forth the tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities:

                                                   
                                                   March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Deferred tax assets:       
                                                   Accounts receivable $1,786 $1,547 
                                                   Inventories  3,064  3,543 
                                                   Intangible assets  7,321  2,197 
                                                   Plant and equipment  6,549  5,823 
                                                   Net operating loss carryforwards  70,670  81,023 
                                                   Accrued liabilities and restructuring expenses  24,948  21,314 
                                                   Other noncurrent items    9,303 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Gross deferred tax assets  114,338  124,750 
                                                  Less valuation allowance  (66,906) (74,109)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total deferred tax assets  47,432  50,641 

                                                  Deferred tax liabilities:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   Inventories  1,478  167 
                                                   Plant and equipment, principally due to differences in depreciation  27,183  30,197 
                                                   Intangible assets  31,128  29,389 
                                                   Other noncurrent items  11,353  1,539 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total deferred tax liabilities  71,142  61,292 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) $(23,710)$(10,651)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   

                                                          The Company has approximately $34,032 in United States (federal) net operating losses that begin to expire in the year beginning 2023.

                                                          The Company has recorded a deferred tax asset of approximately $11,911 related to net operating losses in the United States. The Company expects to fully realize these United States net operating losses against reversing taxable temporary differences, implementing certain tax planning strategies, and projected future taxable income; therefore management has not recorded a valuation allowance against this amount.

                                                          The Company has certain temporary differences in the United States related to the ESG acquisition, the tax benefit of which is limited by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against these deferred tax assets as it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the future.


                                                          The net operating losses at March 31, 2004 related to its foreign subsidiaries are approximately $166,553, which expire at various times over the next 20 years. Part of these net operating losses have an unlimited life. In addition, the Company also had approximately $89,886 of net operating losses for state tax purposes that expire at various times over the next 20 years. The Company has recorded a valuation allowance for net deferred tax assets in certain foreign and state tax jurisdictions, primarily related to net operating loss carryforwards, due to the significant losses incurred in these tax jurisdictions.

                                                          A reconciliation of income taxes at the statutory rate to the income tax provision is as follows:

                                                   
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  United States statutory income tax (benefit) expense (at 35%) $(22,517)$12,322 $2,728 
                                                  Increase (decrease) resulting from:          
                                                   State income taxes, net of federal effect  (1,730) 120  50 
                                                   Nondeductible expenses  1,510  359  1,293 
                                                   Effect of foreign operations  566  (446) (1,114)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                    $(22,171)$12,355 $2,957 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                          At March 31, 2004, the Company has not recorded United States income or foreign withholding taxes on approximately $65,654 of undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries that could be subject to taxation if remitted to the United States because the Company currently plans to keep these amounts permanently invested overseas.

                                                  14. Pension Plans

                                                          The Company provides pension benefits to substantially all eligible salaried and hourly employees. The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the related benefit obligation, plan assets, and accrued benefit costs related to the pension benefits provided by the Company for these employees covered by defined benefit plans:

                                                   
                                                   United States Plans
                                                   International Plans
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   March 31
                                                   March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Change in benefit obligation             
                                                  Benefit obligation at the beginning of the year $6,557 $7,993 $9,337 $14,203 
                                                  Service cost  529  392  1,970  3,365 
                                                  Interest cost  435  472  806  1,104 
                                                  Benefits paid  (541) (456) (618) (1,087)
                                                  Plan participants' contributions      641  922 
                                                  Change in assumptions  1,226       
                                                  Change due to plan amendment    36     
                                                  Experience (gain) loss  (213) (98) (296) (155)
                                                  Foreign currency translation adjustment      2,363  1,901 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Benefit obligation at the end of the period  7,993  8,339  14,203  20,253 
                                                                


                                                  Change in plan assets

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the period  5,856  4,865    2,375 
                                                  Actual return (loss) on plan assets  (984) 1,330  (115) 315 
                                                  Employer contributions  534  32    3,151 
                                                  Plan participants' Contributions      2,498  922 
                                                  Benefits paid, inclusive of plan expenses  (541) (456) (8) (208)
                                                  Foreign currency translation adjustments        393 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Fair value of plan assets at the end of the period  4,865  5,771  2,375  6,948 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Funded status (deficit)  (3,128) (2,568) (11,828) (13,305)
                                                  Unrecognized net loss (gain)  3,606  2,426     
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Prepaid (accrued) benefit cost $478 $(142)$(11,828)$(13,305)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                          Prepaid pension cost is included in other assets and accrued benefit liability is included in other liabilities.

                                                          Net periodic pension cost for 2002, 2003, and 2004 includes the following components:

                                                   
                                                   United States Plans
                                                   International Plans
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   March 31
                                                   March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Service cost $640 $529 $392 $1,970 $3,365 
                                                  Interest cost  427  435  472  806  1,104 
                                                  Actual (return) loss on plan assets  (58) 984  (1,330) 115  (315)
                                                  Amortization and deferral  (409) (1,514) 1,099    (4)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Net periodic benefit cost $600 $434 $633 $2,891 $4,150 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                          The international plans were acquired as part of the March 22, 2002 ESG acquisition and the net periodic pension cost for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 related to these plans was not material to the Company's results of operations.

                                                          Significant assumptions used in accounting for the pension benefit plans are as follows:

                                                   
                                                   United States Plans
                                                   International Plans
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   March 31
                                                   March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Discount rate 7.0%6.0%6.0%7.0%5.8-7.0%
                                                  Expected return on plan assets 9.0%9.0%9.0%9.0%7.8-9.0%
                                                  Rate of compensation increase N/A N/A N/A 3.5%3.5-3.8%

                                                          The United States plans do not include compensation in the formula for determining the pension benefit as it is based solely on years of service.

                                                          The Company's investment policy emphasizes a balanced approach to investing in securities of high quality and ready marketability. Investment flexibility is encouraged so as not to exclude opportunities available through a diversified investment strategy.

                                                          Equity investments are maintained within a target range of 50%-70% of the total portfolio at market. Investments in debt securities include issues of various maturities, and the average quality rating of bonds should be investment grade with a minimum quality rating of "B" at the time of purchase.

                                                          The Company periodically reviews the asset allocation of its portfolio. The proportion committed to equities, debt securities and cash equivalents is a function of the values available in each category and risk considerations. The plan's overall return will be compared to and expected to meet or exceed established benchmark funds and returns over a three to five year period.

                                                          The objectives of the Company's investment strategies are: (a) the achievement of a reasonable long-term rate of total return consistent with an emphasis on preservation of capital and purchasing power, (b) stability of annual returns through a portfolio risk level which is appropriate to conservative accounts, and (c) reflective of our willingness to forgo significantly above-average rewards in order to minimize above-average risks. These objectives may not be met each year but should be attained over a reasonable period of time.

                                                          The Company expects to make cash contributions of approximately $1,650 to its United States pension plans in fiscal year 2005.

                                                          As a result of the ESG business combination, the Company has assumed a defined benefit plan in Germany. This plan has no assets and a benefit obligation of $11,976 and $13,660 as of March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Other salary and hourly employees are provided defined contribution plans in accordance with governmental regulatory requirements.

                                                          The allocation of investments for the United States pension plans is as follows:

                                                   
                                                   March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Equity securities 54.4%67.5%
                                                  Debt securities 41.4 31.5 
                                                  Cash equivalents 4.2 1.0 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total 100.0%100.0%
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   

                                                          Substantially all salaried employees of the former EnerSys, prior to the acquisition of ESG, were eligible to participate in the Salaried Retirement and 401(k) Plan. Under this plan, the Company contributed annually 4% of eligible employees' salaries to a trust fund. In addition to the employer contribution, a salaried employee could make voluntary contributions to the plan of up to 75% of their salary (as of July 22, 2002). In addition to the automatic contribution, the Company was obligated to make additional contributions, to the extent of the employee's participation in the plan, of 25% of the first 4% of



                                                  the employee's salary contributed by the employee. The 401(k) Plan also allows the Company to make discretionary matching contributions.

                                                          Effective calendar 2004, the Company has gone to a "Safe Harbor Plan" and will not make the automatic 4% contribution. In addition, the 2004 plan covers substantially all salary and hourly employees of EnerSys except those covered by a union plan. Under the 2004 plan, all employees are eligible to receive a match on their contributions as follows: company matches 100% of the first 4% contributed and 50% of the next 2% contributed for a total match of up to 5% by the Company. Employer expenses for the 401(k) plan for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 were $231, $302 and $640, respectively.

                                                  15. Preferred Stock

                                                          In connection with the acquisition of ESG, the Company issued 665,883 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (Preferred Stock), which were, at the date of issuance, convertible into an equal number of shares of Class A Common Stock. The Preferred Stock is convertible after that date, at the option of the holder, at an amount of shares equal to the amount at issuance plus a cumulative amount from the date of issuance to the date of conversion at a rate of 7.5% per annum, compounded quarterly. The fair value of additional shares issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock has been reflected as a Preferred Stock dividend. At March 31, 2004, the Preferred Stock was convertible into 22,018,294 shares of common stock and that number was reserved for conversion.

                                                          Holders of the Preferred Stock have voting rights equivalent to the amount of common shares they would hold as if they had converted into common stock.

                                                          In the event of a dividend or distribution to holders of common stock, the holders of Preferred Stock will receive a proportionate share based upon the amount of shares of common stock they would hold as if the holders had converted to common stock. No dividends or distributions may be made to holders of common stock unless all dividends to which holders of Preferred Stock are entitled have been paid in full.

                                                          Automatic conversion of the Preferred Stock, at the same rate as if the conversion were at the holder's option, will take place immediately prior to a public offering of the common stock of the Company if the net proceeds to the Company are anticipated to be at least $75,000.

                                                          Upon the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, the holders of the Preferred Stock are entitled to an amount per share at least equal to the original amount at issuance plus the cumulative amount accrued from the date of issuance at a rate of 7.5% per annum, compounded quarterly ($327,677 at March 31, 2004).

                                                  16. Stock Plans

                                                  Stock Incentive Plans

                                                          The Company maintains a management equity plan that reserves 249,5997,113,611 shares of Class A Common Stock for the grant of restricted shares, and various classes of nonqualified stock options. Options have been granted to employees under various plans at prices not less than the fair market value of the shares



                                                  of the shares on the dates the options were granted. Generally, options vest over a four year period and become exercisable in annual installments over the vesting period. Options generally expire in 10 years.

                                                          Pro forma information regarding net income required by SFAS No. 123 has been determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method of SFAS No. 123. The fair value of the options granted was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                  Risk-free interest rate 5% 5% 3%
                                                  Dividend yield 0% 0% 0%
                                                  Expected life 7 years 7 years 7 years

                                                          As permitted under the provisions of SFAS No. 123 and based on the historical lack of a public market for the Company's options, no factor for volatility has been reflected in the option-pricing calculation.

                                                          The following table summarizes the Company's stock option activity in the years indicated:

                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                   Number of
                                                  Options

                                                   Weighted
                                                  Average
                                                  Exercise
                                                  Price

                                                   Number of
                                                  Options

                                                   Weighted
                                                  Average
                                                  Exercise
                                                  Price

                                                   Number of
                                                  Options

                                                   Weighted
                                                  Average
                                                  Exercise
                                                  Price

                                                  Outstanding at beginning of year 2,715,993 $19.92 5,715,162 $0.68 5,680,164 $19.52
                                                  March 2004 adjustment to outstanding   N/A   N/A 854,865  N/A
                                                  Granted 3,037,872  19.00 23,313  14.91 541,829  19.74
                                                  Exercised         
                                                  Forfeited (38,703) 14.91 (58,311) 14.91 (93,395) 14.91
                                                    
                                                      
                                                      
                                                     
                                                  Outstanding at end of year 5,715,162  19.47 5,680,164  19.52 6,983,464  14.13
                                                    
                                                      
                                                      
                                                     
                                                  Exercisable at end of year 603,402  20.09 5,680,164  17.94 3,985,540  14.26
                                                    
                                                      
                                                      
                                                     
                                                  Reserved for future grant at year-end 27,018    2,318,960    130,096   
                                                    
                                                      
                                                      
                                                     
                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                   Number of
                                                  Options

                                                   Weighted
                                                  Average
                                                  Exercise
                                                  Price

                                                   Number of
                                                  Options

                                                   Weighted
                                                  Average
                                                  Exercise
                                                  Price

                                                   Number of
                                                  Options

                                                   Weighted
                                                  Average
                                                  Exercise
                                                  Price

                                                  Outstanding at beginning of year 2,715,993 $19.92 5,715,162 $19.47 5,680,164 $19.52
                                                  March 2004 adjustment to outstanding   N/A   N/A 854,865  N/A
                                                  Granted 3,037,872  19.00 23,313  14.91 541,829  19.74
                                                  Exercised         
                                                  Forfeited (38,703) 14.91 (58,311) 14.91 (93,257) 14.91
                                                    
                                                      
                                                      
                                                     
                                                  Outstanding at end of year 5,715,162  19.47 5,680,164  19.52 6,983,601  14.13
                                                    
                                                      
                                                      
                                                     
                                                  Exercisable at end of year 603,402  20.09 5,680,164  17.94 4,011,273  14.26
                                                    
                                                      
                                                      
                                                     
                                                  Reserved for future grant at year-end 27,018    310,678    130,010   
                                                    
                                                      
                                                      
                                                     

                                                          Options were granted with an exercise price that equals or was in excess of the estimated fair market value of a share of EnerSys common stock on the date of grant, whichgrant. The estimated fair market value of EnerSys common stock was determined to be $6.90, $8.58, 12.42 and $14.67, respectively, for the four quarter issuances in fiscal 2004.

                                                          The fair value of the common stock was estimated contemporaneously with the grants. Determining the fair value of the Company's stock requires making complex and subjective judgments. The Company's approach to valuation is based upon a range of factors, including comparable company earning multiples, the illiquidity of the stock in a private company, and the Company's performance and operating results at the time of the grant, among other items. There is inherent uncertainty in making these estimates.



                                                          As of March 31, 2004 there are also 10,609 of preferred stock options outstanding, which are convertible into 350,807350,797 shares of common stock. The approximate weighted average exercise price is $4.42 per share. These options are fully vested and expire on October 30, 2008. These options are accounted for as variable under FIN 44.

                                                          The Board of Directors approved certain adjustments to the outstanding options as well as the number of options avilable for grant under the stock incentive plans in response to the recapitalization transaction on March 17, 2004 (see Note 2). The adjustments included increasing the number of shares under option from 6,128,612 to 6,983,469, lowering the exercise prices of $14.98 to $10.82 and lowering the range of options with an exercise price of from $22.37–$28.07 to $16.24–$20.39. These adjustments consequently increased the aggregate number of shares or options to purchase shares that are authorized for issuance under the stock incentive plans from 6,258,686 to 7,113,572.7,113,611. All vesting and term provisions of each award remained unchanged. No compensation expense was recognized in connection with these adjustments since (i) the adjustments were executed in response to an equity restructuring and (ii) the modifications to the awards did not increase the aggregate intrinsic value of each award and did not reduce the per share ratio of the exercise price to the market value.

                                                          The following table summarizes information regarding stock options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2004:

                                                   
                                                   Options Outstanding

                                                   Options Exercisable

                                                  Range of Exercise Prices
                                                   Number of
                                                  Options

                                                   Weighted
                                                  Average
                                                  Remaining
                                                  Contractual Life

                                                   Weighted
                                                  Average
                                                  Exercise Price

                                                   Number of
                                                  Options

                                                   Weighted
                                                  Average
                                                  Exercise Price

                                                  $10.82 3,996,698 7.72 10.82 2,229,441 10.82
                                                  $16.24 1,965,218 7.54 16.24 1,182,750 16.24
                                                  $19.11–$20.39 76,238 9.85 20.06  
                                                  $21.91 777,423 7.73 21.91 447,450 21.91
                                                  $29.36 167,894 6.61 29.36 125,913 29.36
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                    
                                                    6,983,471 7.67 14.13 3,985,554 14.13
                                                    
                                                       
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   Options Outstanding

                                                   Options Exercisable

                                                  Range of Exercise Prices
                                                   Number of
                                                  Options

                                                   Weighted
                                                  Average
                                                  Remaining
                                                  Contractual Life

                                                   Weighted
                                                  Average
                                                  Exercise Price

                                                   Number of
                                                  Options

                                                   Weighted
                                                  Average
                                                  Exercise Price

                                                  $10.82 3,996,781 7.72 10.82 2,243,063 10.82
                                                  $16.24 1,965,328 7.54 16.24 1,190,701 16.24
                                                  $19.11–$20.39 76,234 9.85 20.06  
                                                  $21.91 777,365 7.73 21.91 451,592 21.91
                                                  $29.36 167,893 6.61 29.36 125,917 29.36
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                    
                                                    6,983,601 7.67 14.13 4,011,273 14.13
                                                    
                                                       
                                                    

                                                  17. Earnings Per Share

                                                          The following table sets forth the reconciliation from basic to diluted average common shares and the calculations of net earnings per common share (dollars in thousands, except per share data).

                                                   
                                                   March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Net (loss) earnings $(41,982)$22,852 $4,836 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Series A convertible preferred stock dividends

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  (13

                                                  )

                                                   

                                                  (17,309

                                                  )

                                                   

                                                  (24,689

                                                  )
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Net (loss) earnings available to common stockholders $(41,995)$5,543 $(19,853)

                                                  Average common shares:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   Basic (weighted-average outstanding shares)  11,014,421  11,014,421  11,014,421 
                                                   Dilutive potential common shares from common and preferred stock options    141,845   
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Diluted (weighted-average outstanding shares)  11,014,421  11,156,267  11,014,421 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Basic (loss) earnings per common share $(3.81)$0.50 $(1.80)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Diluted (loss) earnings per common share $(3.81)$0.50 $(1.80)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Antidilutive options and convertible preferred stock not included in the dilutive (loss) earnings per common share calculation  25,030,268  26,461,851  29,344,854 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Net (loss) earnings $(41,982)$22,852 $4,836 

                                                  Series A convertible preferred stock dividends

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  (13

                                                  )

                                                   

                                                  (24,057

                                                  )

                                                   

                                                  (24,689

                                                  )
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Net (loss) earnings available to common stockholders $(41,995)$(1,205)$(19,853)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Average common shares:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   Basic (weighted-average outstanding shares)  11,014,421  11,014,421  11,014,421 
                                                   Dilutive potential common shares from common and preferred stock options    141,845   
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Diluted (weighted-average outstanding shares)  11,014,421  11,156,267  11,014,421 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Basic (loss) earnings per common share

                                                   

                                                  $

                                                  (3.81

                                                  )

                                                  $

                                                  (0.11

                                                  )

                                                  $

                                                  (1.80

                                                  )
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Diluted (loss) earnings per common share $(3.81)$(0.11)$(1.80)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Antidilutive options and convertible preferred stock not included in the dilutive (loss) earnings per common share calculation  25,030,268  26,461,851  29,344,854 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  18. Commitments and Contingencies

                                                          The Company is involved in litigation incidental to the conduct of its business, the results of which, in the opinion of management, are not likely to be material to the Company's financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

                                                          As a result of its operations, the Company is subject to various federal, state, local, and foreign environmental laws and regulations and is exposed to the costs and risks of handling, processing, storing, transporting, and disposing of hazardous substances, especially lead and acid. The Company's operations are also subject to federal, state, local, and foreign occupational safety and health regulations, including laws and regulations relating to exposure to lead in the workplace.

                                                          The Company is involved in ongoing environmental mattersissues at certain of its United States and foreign facilities. The Company currently has identified three potential environmental issues at our Manchester, United Kingdom battery facility and has established reserves of approximately $5,300 in accrued restructuring at March 31, 2004. The Company believes it is indemnified in whole or in part for some of these environmental matters. In the opinion ofBased on information available at this time, management based on available facts and current law, the Company's current obligations with respectbelieves that its reserves are sufficient to satisfy its environmental safety, and health matters are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition or results of operations.liabilities.

                                                          In order to ensure a steady supply of lead and to hedge against large increases in cost, the Company has entered into contracts with suppliers for the purchase of lead. Each such contract is for a period not extending beyond one year. Under these contracts, the Company was committed at March 31, 2003 to



                                                  purchase approximately 63 million pounds of lead for a total purchase price of $16,000. At March 31, 2004,



                                                  the Company was committed to purchase approximately 39 million pounds of lead for a total purchase price of $11,900.

                                                  19. Concentration of Credit Risk

                                                          Financial instruments that subject the Company to potential concentration of credit risk consist principally of trade accounts receivable and temporary cash investments. The Company places its temporary cash investments with various financial institutions and, generally, limits the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution. Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables is limited by a large, diversified customer base and its geographic dispersion. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers' financial condition and requires collateral, such as letters of credit, in certain circumstances.

                                                  20. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

                                                   
                                                   1st Quarter
                                                   2nd Quarter
                                                   3rd Quarter
                                                   4th Quarter
                                                   Fiscal Year
                                                   
                                                  Fiscal year ended March 31, 2003                
                                                  Net sales $208,400 $207,632 $212,878 $230,733 $859,643 
                                                  Gross profit  45,555  50,040  52,662  57,388  205,645 
                                                  Operating earnings  9,310  12,940  15,445  17,281  54,976 
                                                  Net earnings  2,982  5,176  6,574  8,120  22,852 
                                                  Series A convertible preferred stock dividends  (1,036) (5,326) (5,426) (5,521) (17,309)
                                                  Net earnings (loss) available to common stockholders  1,946  (150) 1,148  2,599  5,543 
                                                  Net earnings per common share—basic $0.18 $(0.01)$0.10 $0.24 $0.50 
                                                  Net earnings per common share—diluted $0.17 $(0.01)$0.10 $0.23 $0.50 

                                                  Fiscal year ended March 31, 2004

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Net sales $218,265 $222,139 $253,296 $275,379 $969,079 
                                                  Gross profit  52,556  57,276  64,036  72,386  246,254 
                                                  Operating earnings  12,489  17,419  11,953  12,783  54,644 
                                                  Net earnings (loss)  5,800  8,672  (10,399) 763  4,836 
                                                  Series A convertible preferred stock dividends  (5,643) (5,731) (5,844) (7,471) (24,689)
                                                  Net earnings (loss) available to common stockholders  157  2,941  (16,243) (6,708) (19,853)
                                                  Net earnings (loss) per common share—basic $0.01 $0.27 $(1.47)$(0.61)$(1.80)
                                                  Net earnings (loss) per common share—diluted $0.01 $0.26 $(1.47)$(0.61)$(1.80)
                                                   
                                                   1st Quarter
                                                   2nd Quarter
                                                   3rd Quarter
                                                   4th Quarter
                                                   Fiscal Year
                                                   
                                                  Fiscal year ended March 31, 2003                
                                                  Net sales $208,400 $207,632 $212,878 $230,733 $859,643 
                                                  Gross profit  45,555  50,040  52,662  57,388  205,645 
                                                  Operating earnings  9,310  12,940  15,445  17,281  54,976 
                                                  Net earnings  2,982  5,176  6,574  8,120  22,852 
                                                  Series A convertible preferred stock dividends  (5,306) (5,406) (6,161) (7,184) (24,057)
                                                  Net earnings (loss) available to common stockholders  (2,324) (230) 413  936  (1,205)
                                                  Net earnings per common share—basic $(0.21)$(0.02)$0.04 $0.08 $(0.11)
                                                  Net earnings per common share—diluted $(0.21)$(0.02)$0.04 $0.08 $(0.11)

                                                  Fiscal year ended March 31, 2004

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Net sales $218,265 $222,139 $253,296 $275,379 $969,079 
                                                  Gross profit  52,556  57,276  64,036  72,386  246,254 
                                                  Operating earnings  12,489  17,419  11,953  12,783  54,644 
                                                  Net earnings (loss)  5,800  8,672  (10,399) 763  4,836 
                                                  Series A convertible preferred stock dividends  (5,643) (5,731) (5,844) (7,471) (24,689)
                                                  Net earnings (loss) available to common stockholders  157  2,941  (16,243) (6,708) (19,853)
                                                  Net earnings (loss) per common share—basic $0.01 $0.27 $(1.47)$(0.61)$(1.80)
                                                  Net earnings (loss) per common share—diluted $0.01 $0.26 $(1.47)$(0.61)$(1.80)

                                                          During the third quarter of fiscal year 2004 the Company recorded special charges of $33,500 related to the settlement agreement with Invensys, costs associated with abandoned acquisitions and provisions for restructuring. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 the Company recorded special charges of $18,621 related to the recapitalization transaction (see Note 23).

                                                  21. Operations by Industry Segment and Geographic Area

                                                          The Company has the following two reportable business segments:

                                                          The Reserve Power segment manufactures batteries used to provide backup power for the continuous operation of critical systems during power disruptions. They include telecommunications and computer systems, such as process control and database systems.

                                                          The Motive Power segment manufactures batteries used to power mobile manufacturing, warehousing and other ground handling equipment, primarily industrial forklifts.

                                                   
                                                   Reserve Power
                                                   Motive Power
                                                   Other
                                                   Consolidated
                                                   
                                                  Fiscal year ended March 31, 2002             
                                                  Net sales $162,567 $176,773 $ $339,340 
                                                  Operating earnings (loss) $7,676 $11,657 $(68,448)$(49,115)

                                                  Fiscal year ended March 31, 2003

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Net sales $426,900 $432,743 $ $859,643 
                                                  Operating earnings $31,146 $23,830 $ $54,976 

                                                  Fiscal year ended March 31, 2004

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Net sales $480,006 $489,073 $ $969,079 
                                                  Operating earnings (loss) $38,723 $37,068 $(21,147)$54,644 

                                                          Other represents restructuring expense and other special charges (see Note 23).

                                                          Many of the Company's facilities manufacture products for both of the Company's segments. Therefore, it is not practicable to disclose asset information on a segment basis.



                                                          Summarized financial information related to geographic areas in which the Company operated at March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and for each of the years then ended is show below.

                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Net sales          
                                                  Europe  8,843  434,493  511,026 
                                                  Americas $330,158 $392,003 $408,836 
                                                  Asia  339  33,147  49,217 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total $339,340 $859,643 $969,079 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Operating (loss) earnings          
                                                  Europe $91 $26,709 $37,045 
                                                  Americas  19,175  24,720  34,413 
                                                  Asia  67  5,712  4,333 
                                                  Eliminations, special charges and other  (68,448) (2,164) (21,147)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total $(49,115)$54,977 $54,644 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Fixed assets

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Europe  91,128  141,555  156,470 
                                                  Americas  173,610  126,075  120,474 
                                                  Asia  8,954  8,029  7,906 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total $273,692 $275,659 $284,850 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Net sales          
                                                  Europe $8,843 $434,493 $511,026 
                                                  Americas  330,158  392,003  408,836 
                                                  Asia  339  33,147  49,217 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total $339,340 $859,643 $969,079 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Operating (loss) earnings          
                                                  Europe $91 $26,709 $37,045 
                                                  Americas  19,175  24,720  34,413 
                                                  Asia  67  5,712  4,333 
                                                  Eliminations, special charges and other  (68,448) (2,164) (21,147)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total $(49,115)$54,977 $54,644 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Fixed assets

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Europe $91,128 $141,555 $156,470 
                                                  Americas  173,610  126,075  120,474 
                                                  Asia  8,954  8,029  7,906 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total $273,692 $275,659 $284,850 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  22. Warranty

                                                          The Company provides for estimated product warranty expenses when the related products are sold and are primarily included within accrued expenses. Because warranty estimates are forecasts that are based on the best available information, primarily historical claims experience, claims costs may differ from amounts provided. An analysis of changes in the liability for product warranties is as follows:

                                                  Balance at April 1, 2002 $18,317 
                                                   Current year provisions  14,049 
                                                   Costs incurred  (8,168)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Balance at April 1, 2003  24,198 
                                                   Current year provisions  16,176 
                                                   Costs incurred  (17,125)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Balance at March 31, 2004 $23,249 
                                                    
                                                   

                                                  23. Special Charges

                                                          The following is a summary of special charges:

                                                   
                                                   March 31
                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                  Uncompleted acquisition attempts $ $ $6,800
                                                  Restructuring  63,345    2,295
                                                  Bonus and related payroll costs associated with recapitalization      12,052
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Special charges��operating  63,345    21,147
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Invensys settlement agreement

                                                   

                                                   


                                                   

                                                   


                                                   

                                                   

                                                  24,405
                                                  Write-off of deferred financing costs      6,569
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Special charges—nonoperating      30,974
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total special charges $63,345 $ $52,121
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   

                                                          Special charges-operating for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 of $21,147 includes charges for uncompleted acquisitions (primarily legal and professional fees), plant closing costs related to the final settlement of labor matters relating to a North American plant closed in fiscal 2002 and a special bonus paid, including related payroll costs, in connection with the March 17, 2004 recapitalization transaction (see Note 2).

                                                          Special charges-nonoperating for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 were $30,974, including $24,405 associated with the Settlement Agreement (see Note 9) that among other items, repaid seller notes and canceled stock warrants, all of which were attributable to the ESG acquisition; and deferred financing costs written off related to debt refinanced in the March 2004 recapitalization.

                                                          Special charges from operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 include $63,345 of expenses associated with the Company's decision to close and downsize certain existing manufacturing locations in North and South America, reduce product offerings, reduce sales and distribution facilities, and implement other consolidation initiatives during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002. The Company has closed a facility in North America, two facilities in South America, reduced operations in a European sales and distribution location, and provided appropriate reserves for anticipated costs associated with staffing reductions and early termination of contractual agreements. The Company had identified 366 employees to be terminated of which no amounts had been paid as of March 31, 2002. The Company recorded a charge in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 statement of operations of $63,345, of which $22,272 primarily related to asset writedown to estimated fair value for the North American facility, $14,507 of asset writedown to estimated fair value for the South American facilities, $6,087 related to cumulative translation losses, $20,479 primarily related to legal costs, including a union settlement, and exit costs of closed facilities until disposition, including severance costs. The facilities closed included a major North American plant and two small plants in South America, both of which primarily produced reserve power products. These plants were closed principally because a significant amount of excess manufacturing capacity existed. Fair market value for all closed facilities, which is the responsibility of the Company, was determined primarily by independent appraisals.considering a number of factors, including location, age and potential use of the plants. Significant write-downs for these facilities resulted largely because of the special purpose nature of the



                                                  respective facilities and associated equipment and the industry wide economic downturn, which



                                                  caused extensive industrial battery plant closures and idle capacity on a global basis. The two facilities in South America were leased, while the North American facility is owned. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003, the Company paid $8,757 primarily related to exit costs, including severance costs. As of March 31, 2003, all identified employees had been terminated and $11,722 of restructuring reserves remained, which primarily represented legal and exit costs, including severance costs, to close the South American facilities and the North America facility. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, the Company paid $2,315 of legal costs, severance costs and other exit costs.

                                                          The Company recorded a provision of $6,386 primarily for legal costs, including a union settlement, associated with the closing of the North American facility and a reversal of $3,730 for unused reserves related to the reduction of product offerings, resulting in a net provision of $2,656 during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004. The Company plans to sell the one remaining North American location and has estimated the sales value, net of costs to sell, at $1,000. As of March 31, 2004 this facility has not been sold and is included within other assets. This facility has been actively listed for sale since fiscal 2002, but remains unsold primarily due to its special purpose nature, size and location. As of March 31, 2004, the cumulative cash expenditures incurred to date were $11,072. As of March 31, 2004, $12,063 of restructuring reserves remained, which represented legal costs, including a union settlement of $7,750, and exit costs, including severance of $4,313. A rollforward of this restructuring reserve is as follows:

                                                  Balance at March 31, 2002 $20,479 
                                                   Costs incurred  (8,757)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Balance at March 31, 2003  11,722 
                                                   Current year provisions, net  2,656 
                                                   Costs incurred  (2,315)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Balance at March 31, 2004 $12,063 
                                                    
                                                   

                                                          Of this balance of $12,063, approximately $10,000 is anticipated to be incurred during fiscal 2005 and the remaining $2,063 is anticipated to be incurred through fiscal 2007.

                                                  24. Other (Income) Expense

                                                   
                                                   March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Foreign exchange translation loss (gain) $2,002 $(1,174)$(3,965)
                                                  Loss on sale of fixed assets    22  831 
                                                  Other (income) expense  (222) 809  (1,549)
                                                  Minority interest  (36) (399) 217 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total $1,744 $(742)$(4,466)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  25. Initial Public Offering

                                                          In May 2004, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission covering the proposed sale by the Company of its common stock to the public.

                                                          On July ,9, 2004, a twenty-eight and one-half-for-one stock split of the Company's common stock occurred. All references in the consolidated financial statements to common shares, common stock options, common share prices and per share common share amounts have been adjusted retroactively for all periods presented to reflect this stock split. The Company's actual preferred shares, which will automatically convert to common shares immediately prior to the public offering, preferred share prices and per preferred share amounts have not been adjusted for this stock split. However, as a result of the stock split, conversion ratios of all preferred stock have been adjusted retroactively.



                                                  Report of Independent AuditorsRegistered Public Accounting Firm

                                                  The Board of Directors
                                                  Energy Storage Group

                                                          We have audited the accompanying combined statements of operations, invested capital and cash flows of Energy Storage Group for the period from April 1, 2001 to March 22, 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of Energy Storage Group's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

                                                          We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

                                                          In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the combined results of operations of Energy Storage Group and its combined cash flows for the period from April 1, 2001 to March 22, 2002, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.


                                                   

                                                   

                                                  /s/ Ernst & Young LLP
                                                     
                                                  Bristol, England
                                                  May 10, 2004
                                                    


                                                  Energy Storage Group
                                                  Combined Statement of Operations
                                                  (In millions)

                                                   
                                                   Period from
                                                  April 1, 2001 to
                                                  March 22, 2002

                                                   
                                                  Net sales:    
                                                   To third parties $535.5 
                                                   To affiliates  25.2 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Total sales  560.7 

                                                  Cost of sales

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  385.4

                                                   
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Gross profit  175.3 

                                                  Selling, general and administrative expenses

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  126.1

                                                   
                                                  Restructuring and other similar costs  25.3 
                                                  Writedown of assets to net realizable value  263.4 
                                                  Amortization of intangible assets  11.5 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Operating loss  (251.0)

                                                  Nonoperating expense:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   Interest expense:    
                                                    Third parties  (1.1)
                                                    Affiliates  (5.2)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Loss before income taxes and minority interest  (257.3)
                                                  Provision for income taxes  5.4 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Loss before minority interest  (262.7)
                                                  Minority interest  (0.3)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Net loss $(263.0)
                                                    
                                                   

                                                  See accompanying notes.



                                                  Energy Storage Group
                                                  Combined Statement of Invested Capital
                                                  (In millions)

                                                   
                                                   Invested Capital
                                                   
                                                  Balance at April 1, 2001 $736.9 
                                                   Comprehensive loss:    
                                                    Net loss  (263.0)
                                                    Foreign currency translation adjustments  (1.0)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                    Total comprehensive loss  (264.0)
                                                   Other activity with affiliates  (109.9)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Balance at March 22, 2002 $363.0 
                                                    
                                                   

                                                  See accompanying notes.



                                                  Energy Storage Group
                                                  Combined Statement of Cash Flows
                                                  (In millions)

                                                   
                                                   Period from
                                                  April 1, 2001 to
                                                  March 22, 2002

                                                   
                                                  Operating activities    
                                                  Net loss $(263.0)
                                                  Adjustments to reconcile decrease in net assets:    
                                                   Writedown of assets to net realizable value  263.4 
                                                   Depreciation  28.4 
                                                   Amortization of intangible assets  11.5 
                                                   Allowance for doubtful accounts  0.5 
                                                   Deferred income taxes  (17.4)
                                                   Non cash restructuring charges  8.6 
                                                   Changes in operating assets and liabilities (net of effects from acquisitions):    
                                                    Accounts receivable  14.5 
                                                    Inventories  6.5 
                                                    Accounts payable and other current liabilities  (48.0)
                                                    Other current assets  (10.7)
                                                    Other long-term assets  6.7 
                                                    Other long-term liabilities  (1.1)
                                                    Pensions  0.4 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Net cash provided by operating activities  0.3 

                                                  Investing activities

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Expenditures for property, plant and equipment  (24.7)
                                                  Proceeds from disposition of property, plant and equipment  0.6 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Net cash used in investing activities  (24.1)

                                                  Financing activities

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Decrease in short-term borrowings  (7.6)
                                                  Decrease in long-term borrowings  (3.7)
                                                  Decrease in capitalized lease obligations  (0.8)
                                                  Other activity with affiliates  (53.6)
                                                  Other, net  4.0 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Net cash used in financing activities  (61.7)
                                                  Effect of exchange rate changes  0.4 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Decrease in cash and cash equivalents  (85.1)
                                                  Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  93.0 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $7.9 
                                                    
                                                   

                                                  Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Income taxes paid $22.7 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Interest paid, net $6.1 
                                                    
                                                   

                                                  See accompanying notes.



                                                  Energy Storage Group

                                                  Notes to Combined Financial Statements

                                                  1.    Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

                                                  Basis of Preparation and Description of Business

                                                          Energy Storage Group ("ESG"), which comprises the entities listed in Note 2 to the combined financial statements, manufactures, markets, services and installs fully integrated direct current ("DC") power systems for the telecommunications, uninterruptible power systems, electric material handling equipment, military and aerospace markets. ESG operates worldwide with facilities located primarily in Europe, North America and Asia.

                                                          At March 22, 2002, the entities comprising ESG were 100% owned by Invensys plc, except where indicated.

                                                          Following an agreement with Invensys plc to sell ESG on March 22, 2002, the related property, plant and equipment and intangible assets were written down by $263.4 million to their net realizable value.

                                                          All inter-company accounts and transactions, including profits as a result of those transactions, within ESG are eliminated on combination.

                                                  Use of Estimates

                                                          The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

                                                  Cash and Cash Equivalents

                                                          Highly liquid investments with original maturity dates of three months or less are classified as cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates fair value.

                                                  Third-Party Receivables

                                                          ESG factored certain third-party trade receivables to unrelated financial institutions on a nonrecourse basis pursuant to certain agreements. ESG accounted for the transfer of receivables pursuant to these agreements as a sale of financial assets. The agreements, which were negotiated and administered by Invensys plc or its affiliates, required ESG to collect funds with respect to the factored receivables and remit the funds to the financial institutions.

                                                          ESG also factored certain third-party trade receivables to unrelated financial institutions which did not qualify as sales of financial assets.

                                                          For the period ended March 22, 2002, costs incurred relating to factoring agreements amounted to $0.3 million.

                                                          ESG provided an allowance for doubtful accounts equal to estimated collection losses that will be incurred in the collection of receivables. Estimated losses are based on historical collection experience, as well as a review by management of the current status of all receivables.

                                                  Inventories

                                                          Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") method. Cost is determined based on standard cost with appropriate adjustments to approximate FIFO cost. Market is determined on the basis of estimated realizable values.



                                                  Property, Plant and Equipment

                                                          Property, plant, and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset, as follows:

                                                  Land None
                                                  Buildings and improvements 40 to 50 years
                                                  Machinery and equipment 3 to 14 years
                                                  Computer equipment and software 4 to 10 years

                                                          Improvements and replacements are capitalized to the extent that they increase the useful economic life or increase the expected economic benefit of the underlying asset. Repairs and maintenance expenditures are charged to expense as incurred.

                                                  Intangible Assets

                                                          Intangible assets consist of goodwill, trademarks and patents. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price paid by Invensys plc for ESG businesses over the fair value of the net assets acquired, less provision for impairment. Patents and trademarks are stated at fair value on the date of acquisition of ESG by Invensys plc.

                                                  Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

                                                          Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable and for all assets to be disposed of. Long-lived assets held for use are reviewed for impairment by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to the undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset over its remaining useful life. If an asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value, and is charged to results of operations at that time. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amounts or fair value less cost to sell. Management determines fair value using discounted future cash flow analysis or other accepted valuation techniques.

                                                          For the period from April 1, 2001 to March 22, 2002, ESG identified certain assets that were considered impaired following changes in business activity. Impairment charges for the period ended March 22, 2002 were $8.5 million, as discussed in Note 3.

                                                  Income Taxes

                                                          The ESG entities domiciled in the United States are deemed to be included in a consolidated federal income tax return in the United States. Non-U.S. entities are deemed to be included in consolidated returns in countries where such filings are permitted. ESG's tax provisions and related liabilities are reflected in the combined financial statements as if they were on a separate-return basis.



                                                  Deferred Taxes

                                                          ESG recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement basis and the tax basis of ESG's assets and liabilities using enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future periods when the temporary differences are expected to reverse.

                                                  Foreign Currency Translation

                                                          Assets and liabilities of subsidiaries operating outside of the United States with a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates at the end of the respective period. Revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates effective during the respective period.

                                                          Foreign currency translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss as a separate component of invested capital. Currency transaction gains (losses) are included in the results of operations in the period incurred and were not material for the period from April 1, 2001 to March 22, 2002.

                                                  Revenue Recognition

                                                          Sales and related cost of sales are recorded upon transfer of the title of the product, which generally occurs upon shipment to the customer. ESG has certain sales rebate programs with some customers which periodically require rebate payments. ESG estimates amounts due under these sales rebate programs at the time of shipment. Net sales relating to any particular shipment are based upon the amount invoiced for the shipped goods less estimated future rebate payments and sales returns. These estimates are based upon ESG's historical experience. Revisions to these estimates are recorded in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known.

                                                  Advertising Costs

                                                          Advertising costs are charged to selling, general, and administrative expenses as incurred and amounted to $3.0 million for the period from April 1, 2001 to March 22, 2002.

                                                  Research and Development Costs

                                                          Research and development costs are charged to selling, general, and administrative expenses as incurred and amounted to $6.7 million for the period from April 1, 2001 to March 22, 2002.

                                                  Concentration of Credit Risk

                                                          ESG had no concentration of credit risk at March 22, 2002.

                                                  Shipping and Handling Costs

                                                          Costs associated with shipping and handling activities are classified within cost of sales in the combined statements of operations. Shipping and handling costs were $8.5 million in the period from April 1, 2001 to March 22, 2002.



                                                  Derivative Financial Instruments

                                                          Effective April 1, 2001, ESG adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133,Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities ("FAS 133"). FAS 133 requires ESG to record all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value regardless of the purpose or intent for holding them. Derivatives that are not hedges are adjusted to fair value through earnings. For derivatives that are hedges, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in fair value are either offset by changes in the fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities, or firm commitments through earnings or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative's change in fair value is immediately recognized in earnings. The adoption of FAS 133 had no impact on ESG's net earnings or financial position.

                                                  2.    Entities Included Within Combined Financial Statements

                                                          The financial statements of the following entities, all of which are 100% owned unless stated, are reflected in the combined financial statements:

                                                  AFA Industriebatterie GmbH Hawker SA (Formerly Oldham France SA)
                                                  Alupower-Chloride Limited Hawker SpA
                                                  BTR Industrial Holdings Limited Hawker s.r.o.
                                                  Chloride Batteries Industrielles SA Hawker OY
                                                  Carlton Plant Limited Hawker Vertriebs GmbH
                                                  Chloride Industrial Batteries Limited Huada (Jiangsu) Power Supply Co. Ltd (84%)
                                                  Crompton Batteries Limited Huada Mechanical and Electrical Co Ltd (80%)
                                                  Haddon Oldham Limited Huada Shenzen Power Supply Systems Co Ltd
                                                  Hawker AS (Denmark) Irving, Firth & Co Ltd
                                                  Hawker AB (Sweden) KW Battery Company
                                                  Hawker Batteri A/S (Norway) New Pacifico Realty Inc.
                                                  Hawker Batterien GmbH Oldham Batterien GmbH
                                                  Hawker Batteries Limited Oldham Batteries Canada (25%)
                                                  Hawker Belgium SA Oldham Batteries Limited
                                                  Hawker BV Oldham Crompton Batteries Limited
                                                  Hawker Energy Limited (Hong Kong) Oldham International Limited
                                                  Hawker Energy Products Inc Oldham Italia SRL
                                                  Hawker Energy Products Limited Power Sonic SA de CV
                                                  Hawker FA SA (Poland) (99.96%) Powersafe Standby Batteries Inc
                                                  Hawker GmbH Usimetal (37.75%)
                                                  Hawker Limited VHB Industrial Batteries Limited
                                                  Hawker Oldham SA (Spain) VHB Industrial Batteries Ltd (Canada)
                                                  Hawker Power Systems Inc VHB Industrie Batterien GmbH (Austria)
                                                  Hawker Powersource Inc. VHB Ipari Akkumulatorok KFT (Hungary)

                                                  3.    Restructuring and Other Similar Costs

                                                          Following the merger in February 1999 between BTR plc and Siebe plc to create Invensys plc, ESG commenced a series of restructuring programs consistent with the objectives of the Invensys merger and integration program, namely, improving returns in core businesses by consolidating excess manufacturing capacity, rationalizing certain product lines, outsourcing of non-core production activity and streamlining of sales and administrative overhead. These programs extended through the period presented in these combined financial statements.

                                                          Restructuring and other similar costs consist of the following (in millions):

                                                   
                                                   Period from
                                                  April 1, 2001 to
                                                  March 22, 2002

                                                  Severance and other related costs:   
                                                   Related to headcount reduction initiatives $7.6
                                                   Related to plant closures and consolidations  7.3
                                                    
                                                     14.9
                                                    
                                                  Asset impairments   
                                                   Related to plant closures and consolidations  8.5
                                                    
                                                  Other   
                                                   Excess scrap and production inefficiencies  1.3
                                                   Abandoned lease commitments  0.6
                                                    
                                                     1.9
                                                    
                                                  Restructuring and other similar costs charged to operations $25.3
                                                    

                                                  Severance and Other Related Costs

                                                          As a result of the restructuring programs mentioned above, 414 employees were terminated in the period ended March 22, 2002, with the main headcount reductions occurring in Europe.

                                                  Asset Impairments

                                                          In connection with the closure and consolidation of certain manufacturing and administrative functions, ESG identified certain assets that were impaired. The net book value of these assets less any proceeds from disposition has been charged to "Restructuring and other similar costs" and totaled $8.5 million for the period ended March 22, 2002.

                                                  Other

                                                          For the period ended March 22, 2002, ESG also incurred $1.9 million of "Other" restructuring costs which consisted of excess scrap and production inefficiencies ($1.3 million) and the present value of remaining lease payments relating to an abandoned leased property ($0.6 million).

                                                  4.    Operating Leases

                                                          Rent expense for operating leases was $1.3 million for the period ended March 22, 2002.



                                                  5.    Retirement Benefits

                                                          Invensys plc sponsored defined-benefit pension plans which covered most of ESG's employees in the United States, Germany and the United Kingdom and provided for monthly pension payments to eligible employees upon retirement. ESG's eligible employees were covered by Invensys plc's various pension plans, which were different for the U.S., German and U.K. employees.

                                                          Pension benefits for salaried employees generally were based on periods of credited service and average earnings. Pension benefits for hourly employees generally were based on specified benefit amounts and periods of service. ESG's policy was to fund its pension obligations in conformity with the funding requirements of laws and governmental regulations applicable in the respective country.

                                                          Pension costs of $4.3 million for the period ended March 22, 2002 with respect to eligible employees in the United States, Germany and the United Kingdom have been reflected in the income statement of ESG. As these amounts have been allocated based on service cost, they may not be representative of ongoing costs.

                                                          The components of net periodic benefit cost for participants in ESG's pension plans reflected in the statement of operations of ESG are as follows (in millions):

                                                   
                                                   Period from
                                                  April 1, 2001 to
                                                  March 22, 2002

                                                   
                                                  Service cost $5.7 
                                                  Interest cost  6.2 
                                                  Expected return on plan assets  (7.6)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Net periodic benefit cost $4.3 
                                                    
                                                   

                                                          ESG used an actuarial measurement date of March 22, 2002 to measure its benefit obligations. Significant assumptions used in determining these benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost for participants are summarized as follows (in weighted averages):

                                                   
                                                   Period from
                                                  April 1, 2001 to
                                                  March 22, 2002

                                                    
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Discount rate 6.0%    
                                                  Compensation increase rate 4.2%    
                                                  Rate of increase to pensions in payment 3.2%    

                                                          The discount rate and compensation increase rate assumptions were determined as of the measurement date.

                                                  Defined-Contribution Savings Plans

                                                          ESG sponsored certain defined-contribution savings plans for eligible employees. Expense related to these plans was $0.3 million for the period ended March 22, 2002.



                                                  6.    Income Taxes

                                                   
                                                   Period from
                                                  April 1, 2001 to
                                                  March 22, 2002

                                                   
                                                  Current:    
                                                   United States $11.0 
                                                   Non-United States  3.8 
                                                   State and local  0.9 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   Total current  15.7 

                                                  Deferred:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   United States  (9.1)
                                                   Non-United States  (0.5)
                                                   State and local  (0.7)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Total deferred  (10.3)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Income tax provision $5.4 
                                                    
                                                   

                                                          The provision for income taxes was calculated based upon the following components of loss before income taxes (in millions):

                                                   
                                                   Period from
                                                  April 1, 2001 to
                                                  March 22, 2002

                                                   
                                                  United States $5.0 
                                                  Non-United States  (262.3)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Loss before income taxes $(257.3)
                                                    
                                                   

                                                          The relationship of non-U.S. income tax expense to non-U.S. income before taxes is attributed to operating losses being incurred in Germany and Mexico on which income tax carryforward benefits have been fully reserved.

                                                          These combined financial statements have been prepared on the basis that ESG files a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return composed of its U.S. domiciled entities.

                                                          ESG's U.S. entities have historically been included in a larger U.S. consolidated return that has reflected a net operating loss ("U.S. NOL") for the period covered by these statements. As certain of the ESG entities included in the consolidated return had separate company U.S. NOLs for this period, a purchaser of ESG may be allocated a portion of the consolidated U.S. NOLs at the time of sale.

                                                          These statements have been prepared on the basis that ESG's non-U.S. entities file consolidated returns in taxing jurisdictions where permitted. For the period ended March 22, 2002, this results in non-U.S. net operating losses (Non-U.S. NOLs) in Germany and the United Kingdom. A deferred tax asset has been established for the value of these losses. However, as the ability to utilize these losses is uncertain, a valuation allowance has been established to fully offset the deferred tax asset. These losses have no expiration date.



                                                          The provision for income taxes differs from the U.S. federal tax due to the following items:

                                                   
                                                   Period from
                                                  April 1, 2001 to
                                                  March 22, 2002

                                                   
                                                  U.S. federal tax rate (35.0%) $(90.1)
                                                  State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit  0.2 

                                                  Lower taxes in respect of foreign locations

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  (2.0

                                                  )
                                                  Non-U.S. net operating losses for which the benefit was not provided  4.0 
                                                  Nondeductible asset writedown to net realizable value  92.2 
                                                  Other  1.1 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Effective income tax rate (-2.1%) $5.4 
                                                    
                                                   

                                                          No provision has been made for U.S. or foreign income taxes related to undistributed earnings of Non-U.S.entities at March 22, 2002, which are considered to be permanently reinvested. It is not considered practical to determine the income tax liability, if any, which would be payable if such earnings were not permanently reinvested.

                                                          Payments for U.S. federal income tax made by ESG to non-ESG affiliates of Invensys plc have historically been reflected as intercompany payments. These payments have been reflected herein as to an external party in order to reflect ESG's satisfaction of these income tax liabilities.

                                                          Cash paid for income taxes to governmental tax authorities and non-ESG affiliates of Invensys plc in the period ended March 22, 2002 was $22.7 million.

                                                  7.    Related Party Transactions

                                                  Management Charges

                                                          Included within selling, general, and administrative expenses are charges for administrative expenses incurred by Invensys plc on behalf of ESG. These charges are primarily for accounting, legal, and treasury services. These charges totaled $1.7 million for the period ended March 22, 2002.

                                                          The financial information included herein may not reflect the combined financial position, operating results, and cash flows of ESG in the future or what they would have been had ESG been a separate, independent entity during the periods presented.

                                                  Trading Activity

                                                          ESG sells to non-ESG affiliates of Invensys plc various products in the normal course of business. Pricing is generally negotiated based on standard pricing schedules.

                                                  Funding Activity

                                                          ESG participated in Invensys plc's treasury function whereby funds were loaned to and borrowed from other Invensys plc affiliates in the normal course of business.

                                                          Interest expense and income has been calculated on all intercompany funding payables and receivables based on prevailing market interest rates.



                                                  Schedule II


                                                  EnerSys

                                                  Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

                                                  (In Thousands)

                                                   
                                                   Balance at
                                                  Beginning of
                                                  Period

                                                   Additions
                                                  Charged to
                                                  Expense

                                                   Charge-Offs
                                                   Other(1)
                                                   Balance at
                                                  End of Period

                                                  Allowance for doubtful accounts:               
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 $2,705 $1,804 $(1,236)$2,281 $5,554
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 $5,554 $1,860 $(2,675)$3,753 $8,492
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 $8,492 $849 $(1,825)$(794)$6,722
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Allowance for inventory valuation:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 $3,865 $6,158 $(2,307)$4,680 $12,396
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 $12,396 $2,992 $(7,114)$(319)$7,955
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 $7,955 $5,148 $(4,542)$2,334 $10,895

                                                  Allowance for deferred income tax assets:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 $2,196 $3,053 $0 $44,533 $49,782
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 $49,782 $1,744 $0 $15,380 $66,906
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 $66,906 $4,415 $0 $2,788 $74,109
                                                   
                                                   Balance at
                                                  Beginning of
                                                  Period

                                                   Additions
                                                  Charged to
                                                  Expense

                                                   Charge-Offs
                                                   Other(1)
                                                   Balance at
                                                  End of Period

                                                  Allowance for doubtful accounts:               
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 $2,705 $1,804 $(1,236)$2,281 $5,554
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 $5,554 $1,860 $(2,675)$3,753 $8,492
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 $8,492 $849 $(1,825)$(794)$6,722

                                                  Allowance for inventory valuation:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 $3,865 $6,158 $(2,307)$4,680 $12,396
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 $12,396 $2,992 $(7,114)$(319)$7,955
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 $7,955 $5,148 $(4,542)$2,334 $10,895

                                                  Allowance for deferred income tax assets:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 $2,196 $3,053 $ $44,533 $49,782
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 $49,782 $1,744 $ $15,380 $66,906
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 $66,906 $4,415 $ $2,788 $74,109

                                                  (1)
                                                  Primarily the impact of currency changes as well as acquisitions of certain businesses.

                                                  [ibc]

                                                  LOGOLOGO



                                                  PART II

                                                  INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

                                                  Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

                                                          The estimated expenses in connection with the offering (all of which will be borne by EnerSys), are as follows:

                                                  Expenses

                                                   Amount
                                                  Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee $29,141
                                                  NASD filing fee  23,500
                                                  NYSE listing fees   
                                                  Printing expenses   
                                                  Accounting fees and expenses   
                                                  Legal fees and expenses   
                                                  Transfer agent's fees and expenses   
                                                  Miscellaneous   
                                                   Total $ 
                                                    
                                                  Expenses

                                                   Amount
                                                   
                                                   (in thousands)

                                                  Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee $29
                                                  NASD filing fee  24
                                                  NYSE listing fees  200
                                                  Printing expenses  400
                                                  Accounting fees and expenses  1,650
                                                  Legal fees and expenses  2,500
                                                  Miscellaneous  197
                                                    
                                                   Total $5,000
                                                    


                                                  Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

                                                          Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (DGCL) generally provides that all directors and officers (as well as other employees and individuals) may be indemnified against expenses (including attorney'sattorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with certain specified actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation—a "derivative action"), if they acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful. A similar standard of care is applicable in the case of derivative actions, except that indemnification extends only to expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with defense or settlement of an action and the DGCL requires court approval before there can be any indemnification where the person seeking indemnification has been found liable to the corporation. Section 145 of the DGCL also provides that the rights conferred thereby are not exclusive of any other right which any person may be entitled to under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, and permits a corporation to advance expenses to or on behalf of a person to be indemnified upon receipt of an undertaking to repay the amounts advanced if it is determined that the person is not entitled to be indemnified.

                                                          We have included in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provisions to (a) eliminate the personal liability of our directors for monetary damages resulting from breaches of their fiduciary duty (provided that such provision does not eliminate liability for breaches of the duty of loyalty, acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, violations under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law or for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit) and (b) indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, including circumstances in which indemnification is otherwise discretionary.

                                                          Acting pursuant to the provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and the provisions of Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, we have entered into agreements with each of our officers and directors to indemnify them to the fullest extent permitted by such provisions and such law. We are also expressly authorized to carry directors' and officers' insurance providing indemnification for

                                                  II-1



                                                  our directors, officers and certain employees for some liabilities. We believe that these indemnification provisions and insurance are useful to attract and retain qualified directors and executive officers.


                                                  Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered SecuritiesSecurities.

                                                          The following is a summary of our sales of our securities during the past three years that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended:

                                                          In March 2002, we entered into an agreement with the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Partners IV, L.P., Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Investors IV, L.P., MSDW IV 892 Investors, L.P., Morgan Stanley Global Emerging Markets Private Investment Fund, L.P., and Morgan Stanley Global Emerging Markets Private Investors, L.P.,Funds to sell, in a private placement, an aggregate of 18,977,666 shares of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. The total aggregate offering price for this sale was $283,000,275.

                                                          Also in March 2002, we issued a warrant to purchase up to 11,663,568 shares of our Class A Common Stock, at an exercise price of $29.82 per share, as adjusted from time to time. The warrant was issued to a subsidiary of Invensys as partial consideration for our acquisition of Invensys's Energy Storage Group. The warrant was never exercised and was cancelled on December 11, 2003.

                                                          From June 2001 through June 2004, we issued stock options to purchase an aggregate of 4,558,781 shares of our common stock. The exercise prices for these options ranged from $10.82 per share to $21.90 per share.

                                                          All of the above-described issuances were exempt from registration pursuant to (i) Section 4(2) of the Securities Act or (ii) Regulation D or Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act. With respect to each transaction listed above, no general solicitation was made by either the company or any person acting on its behalf; the securities sold are subject to transfer restrictions, and the certificates for the shares contained an appropriate legend stating such securities have not been registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold absent registration or pursuant to an exemption therefrom. No underwriters were involved in connection with the sales of securities referred to in this Item 15.


                                                  Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement SchedulesSchedules.

                                                    (a)
                                                    Exhibits

                                                  Exhibit
                                                  Number

                                                   Description of Exhibit
                                                  1.1 Form of Underwriting Agreement ****

                                                  3.1

                                                   

                                                  Fifth Restated Certificate of Incorporation*Incorporation ****

                                                  3.2

                                                   

                                                  Form of Bylaws ****

                                                  4.1

                                                   

                                                  Form of Common Stock Certificate ****

                                                  4.2

                                                   

                                                  Amended and RestatedForm of 2004 Securityholder Agreement

                                                  5.1


                                                  Form of Opinion of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP ***

                                                  4.310.1


                                                  Form of 2000 Management Equity Plan ****

                                                  10.2


                                                  Employment Agreement, dated November 9, 2000, between Yuasa, Inc. and John D. Craig and letter of amendment thereto *

                                                  10.3


                                                  Employment Agreement, dated November 9, 2000, between Yuasa, Inc. and Michael T. Philion and letter of amendment thereto *

                                                  10.4


                                                  Employment Agreement, dated November 9, 2000, between Yuasa, Inc. and Charles K. McManus and letter of amendment thereto *

                                                  II-2



                                                  10.5


                                                  Employment Agreement, dated November 9, 2000, between Yuasa, Inc. and John A. Shea and letter of amendment thereto *

                                                  10.6


                                                  Employment Agreement, dated November 9, 2000, between Yuasa, Inc. and Richard W. Zuidema and letter of amendment thereto *

                                                  10.7


                                                  Directorship Agreement, dated January 8, 2002, between EnerSys, Inc. and Ray Kubis *

                                                  10.8


                                                  Managing Directorship Agreement, dated January 8, 2002, between Hawker Belgium S.A. and Ray Kubis *

                                                  10.9


                                                  Credit Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, EnerSys Capital Inc., various lending institutions party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as Syndication Agent, and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., as Documentation Agent *

                                                  10.10


                                                  Pledge Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, various subsidiaries of EnerSys and Bank of America, N.A., as Collateral Agent *

                                                  10.11


                                                  Security Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, various subsidiaries of EnerSys and Bank of America, N.A., as Collateral Agent *

                                                  10.12


                                                  Subsidiaries Guaranty, dated March 17, 2004, among various subsidiaries of EnerSys, in favor of Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent *

                                                  10.13


                                                  Second-Lien Credit Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, EnerSys Capital Inc., various lending institutions party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as Syndication Agent, and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., as Documentation Agent *

                                                  10.14


                                                  Second-Lien Pledge Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, various subsidiaries of EnerSys and Bank of America, N.A., as Second-Lien Collateral Agent *

                                                  10.15


                                                  Second-Lien Security Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, various subsidiaries of EnerSys and Bank of America, N.A., as Second-Lien Collateral Agent *

                                                  10.16


                                                  Second-Lien Subsidiaries Guaranty, dated March 17, 2004, among various subsidiaries of EnerSys, in favor of Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent *

                                                  10.17


                                                  Intercreditor Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, by and among EnerSys, EnerSys Capital Inc. and Bank of America, N.A., in its capacity as Collateral Agent for the First-Lien Obligations and in its Capacity as Collateral Agent for the Second-Lien Obligations *

                                                  10.18


                                                  Form of Indemnification Agreement ****

                                                  10.19


                                                  Letter, dated May 8, 2003, amending the Employment Agreement between Yuasa, Inc. and John D. Craig **

                                                  10.20


                                                  Letter, dated May 8, 2003, amending the Employment Agreement between Yuasa, Inc. and Michael T. Philion **

                                                  II-3



                                                  10.21


                                                  Letter, dated May 8, 2003, amending the Employment Agreement between Yuasa, Inc. and John A. Shea **

                                                  10.22


                                                  Letter, dated May 8, 2003, amending the Employment Agreement between Yuasa, Inc. and Richard W. Zuidema **

                                                  10.23


                                                  Letter, dated May 8, 2003, amending the Managing Directorship Agreement between Hawker Belgium S.A. and Raymond R. Kubis ***

                                                  10.24


                                                  Form of 2004 Equity Incentive Plan ****

                                                  10.25


                                                  Trademark and Trade Name License Agreement, dated June 10, 1991, by and between Exide Corporation and Yuasa Battery (America), Inc. ***

                                                  10.26


                                                  Form of Employee Stock Purchase Plan ****

                                                  10.27

                                                   

                                                  Stock Subscription Agreement, dated March 22, 2002, among EnerSys Holdings Inc., Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Partners IV, L.P., Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Investors IV, L.P., MSDW IV 892 Investors, L.P., Morgan Stanley Global Emerging Markets Private Investment Fund, L.P. and Morgan Stanley Global Emerging Markets Private Investors, L.P. *

                                                  5.1


                                                  Form of Opinion of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP

                                                  10.1


                                                  Amended and Restated Management Equity Plan *

                                                  II-2



                                                  10.2


                                                  Employment Agreement, dated November 9, 2000, between Yuasa, Inc. and John D. Craig and letter of amendment thereto **

                                                  10.3


                                                  Employment Agreement, dated November 9, 2000, between Yuasa, Inc. and Michael T. Philion and letter of amendment thereto **

                                                  10.4


                                                  Employment Agreement, dated November 9, 2000, between Yuasa, Inc. and Charles K. McManus and letter of amendment thereto **

                                                  10.5


                                                  Employment Agreement, dated November 9, 2000, between Yuasa, Inc. and John A. Shea and letter of amendment thereto **

                                                  10.6


                                                  Employment Agreement, dated November 9, 2000, between Yuasa, Inc. and Richard W. Zuidema and letter of amendment thereto **

                                                  10.7


                                                  Directorship Agreement, dated January 8, 2002, between EnerSys, Inc. and Ray Kubis **

                                                  10.8


                                                  Managing Directorship Agreement, dated January 8, 2002, between Hawker Belgium S.A. and Ray Kubis **

                                                  10.9


                                                  Credit Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, EnerSys Capital Inc., various lending institutions party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as Syndication Agent, and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., as Documentation Agent **

                                                  10.10


                                                  Pledge Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, various subsidiaries of EnerSys and Bank of America, N.A., as Collateral Agent **

                                                  10.11


                                                  Security Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, various subsidiaries of EnerSys and Bank of America, N.A., as Collateral Agent **

                                                  10.12


                                                  Subsidiaries Guaranty, dated March 17, 2004, among various subsidiaries of EnerSys, in favor of Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent **

                                                  10.13


                                                  Second-Lien Credit Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, EnerSys Capital Inc., various lending institutions party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as Syndication Agent, and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., as Documentation Agent **

                                                  10.14


                                                  Second-Lien Pledge Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, various subsidiaries of EnerSys and Bank of America, N.A., as Second-Lien Collateral Agent **

                                                  10.15


                                                  Second-Lien Security Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, various subsidiaries of EnerSys and Bank of America, N.A., as Second-Lien Collateral Agent **

                                                  10.16


                                                  Second-Lien Subsidiaries Guaranty, dated March 17, 2004, among various subsidiaries of EnerSys, in favor of Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent **

                                                  II-3



                                                  10.17


                                                  Intercreditor Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, by and among EnerSys, EnerSys Capital Inc. and Bank of America, N.A., in its capacity as Collateral Agent for the First-Lien Obligations and in its Capacity as Collateral Agent for the Second-Lien Obligations **

                                                  10.18


                                                  Form of Indemnification Agreement*

                                                  10.19


                                                  Letter, dated May 8, 2003, amending the Employment Agreement between Yuasa, Inc. and John D. Craig ***

                                                  10.20


                                                  Letter, dated May 8, 2003, amending the Employment Agreement between Yuasa, Inc. and Michael T. Philion ***

                                                  10.21


                                                  Letter, dated May 8, 2003, amending the Employment Agreement between Yuasa, Inc. and John A. Shea ***

                                                  10.22


                                                  Letter, dated May 8, 2003, amending the Employment Agreement between Yuasa, Inc. and Richard W. Zuidema ***

                                                  10.23


                                                  Letter, dated May 8, 2003, amending the Managing Directorship Agreement between Hawker Belgium S.A. and Raymond R. Kubis

                                                  10.24


                                                  2004 Equity Incentive Plan *

                                                  10.25


                                                  Trademark and Trade Name License Agreement, dated June 10, 1991, by and between Exide Corporation and Yuasa Battery (America), Inc.

                                                  10.26


                                                  Employee Stock Purchase Plan *

                                                  21.1

                                                   

                                                  Subsidiaries of the Registrant ***

                                                  23.1

                                                   

                                                  Consent of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)

                                                  23.2

                                                   

                                                  Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

                                                  23.3

                                                   

                                                  Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

                                                  24.1

                                                   

                                                  Power of Attorney (included in signature page)

                                                  99.1

                                                   

                                                  Consent of Michael C. Hoffman to be named Director Nominee.Nominee ***

                                                  99.2

                                                   

                                                  Consent of Chad L. Elliott to be named Director Nominee.Nominee ***

                                                  99.3

                                                   

                                                  Consent of Dennis S. Marlo to be named Director Nominee.Nominee ***

                                                  99.4


                                                  Consent of John F. Lehman to be named Director Nominee ****

                                                  *
                                                  To be filed by amendment

                                                  **
                                                  Previously filed as an exhibit to EnerSys' Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-115553) filed on May 17, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.

                                                  ***
                                                  Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1 to EnerSys' Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-115553) filed on June 21, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.

                                                  ***
                                                  Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 2 to EnerSys' Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-115553) filed on July 6, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.

                                                  ****
                                                  Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 3 to EnerSys' Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-115553) filed on July 13, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.

                                                  (b)
                                                  Financial Statement Schedules

                                                          The financial statement schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Commission are either not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable, and therefore have been omitted, except for Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts which is provided on page S-1.

                                                  II-4



                                                  Item 17. UndertakingsUndertakings.

                                                          (a)   The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters, at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

                                                          (b)   Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

                                                          (c)   The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

                                                            (1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

                                                            (2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

                                                  II-5



                                                  SIGNATURES AND POWER OF ATTORNEY

                                                          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on behalf of the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the cityCity of Reading, stateCommonwealth of Pennsylvania, on July 6,26, 2004.

                                                   ENERSYS

                                                   

                                                  By:

                                                  /s/  
                                                  MICHAEL T. PHILION      
                                                    Name:Michael T. Philion
                                                    Title:Executive Vice President—Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Director (Principal Financial Officer)

                                                          KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Michael T. Philion and Richard W. Zuidema his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to the registration statement (including post-effective amendments or any abbreviated registration statement and any amendments thereto filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) increasing the number of securities for which registration is sought), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

                                                          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 24 to the registration statement on Form S-1 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated.

                                                  Signature
                                                   Title

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  *    
                                                  John D. Craig
                                                   Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

                                                  /s/  
                                                  MICHAEL T. PHILION          
                                                  Michael T. Philion

                                                   

                                                  Executive Vice President—Finance Chief Financial Officer and Director (Principal Financial Officer)

                                                  *

                                                  Jeffrey J. Petrick

                                                   

                                                  Vice President and Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

                                                  */s/  
                                                  CHARLES K. MCMANUS          
                                                  Charles K. McManus

                                                   

                                                  Executive Vice President—North America Reserve Power and Worldwide Marketing and Director

                                                  *    

                                                  Richard W. Zuidema

                                                   

                                                  Executive Vice President—Administration and Director

                                                  *    

                                                  Eric T. Fry

                                                   

                                                  Director

                                                  *    

                                                  Howard I. Hoffen

                                                   

                                                  Director

                                                          The undersigned, by signing his name hereto, does sign and execute this Amendment No. 24 to the registration statement on Form S-1 pursuant to the Power of Attorney executed by the above named directors and officers of the registrant and previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on behalf of such directors and officers.


                                                  *By:

                                                   

                                                  /s/  
                                                  MICHAEL T. PHILION    

                                                  Michael T. Philion
                                                  Executive Vice President—Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Director (Principal Financial Officer)

                                                   

                                                  Attorney-in-fact

                                                   

                                                  July 6,26, 2004

                                                  II-6



                                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

                                                  Exhibit
                                                  Number

                                                   Description of Exhibit
                                                  5.14.2 Form of Opinion of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP2004 Securityholder Agreement

                                                  10.2323.2

                                                   

                                                  Letter, dated May 8, 2003, amending the Managing Directorship Agreement between Hawker Belgium S.A. and Raymond R. Kubis

                                                  10.25


                                                  Trademark and Trade Name License Agreement, dated June 10, 1991, by and between Exide Corporation and Yuasa Battery (America), Inc.

                                                  23.1


                                                  Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

                                                  23.223.3

                                                   

                                                  Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

                                                  24.1

                                                   

                                                  Power of Attorney (included in signature page)

                                                  99.1


                                                  Consent of Michael C. Hoffman to be named Director Nominee

                                                  99.2


                                                  Consent of Chad L. Elliott to be named Director Nominee

                                                  99.3


                                                  Consent of Dennis S. Marlo to be named Director Nominee



                                                  QuickLinks

                                                  TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                  PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
                                                  THE OFFERING
                                                  SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL, OPERATING AND PRO FORMA DATA
                                                  RISK FACTORS
                                                  SPECIAL NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
                                                  USE OF PROCEEDS
                                                  DIVIDEND POLICY
                                                  CAPITALIZATION
                                                  UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
                                                  DILUTION
                                                  SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA
                                                  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
                                                  BUSINESS
                                                  MANAGEMENT
                                                  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND TRANSACTIONS
                                                  PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
                                                  DESCRIPTION OF OUR CREDIT FACILITIES
                                                  DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK, CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS
                                                  SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
                                                  UNDERWRITERS
                                                  MATERIAL UNITED STATES INCOME AND ESTATE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO NON-UNITED STATES STOCKHOLDERS
                                                  VALIDITY OF COMMON STOCK
                                                  EXPERTS
                                                  WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
                                                  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                                  Contents
                                                  Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
                                                  EnerSys Consolidated Balance Sheets (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
                                                  EnerSys Consolidated Statements of Operations (In Thousands Except Share and Per Share Data)
                                                  EnerSys Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (In Thousands)
                                                  EnerSys Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (In Thousands)
                                                  EnerSys Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements March 31, 2004 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
                                                  Report of Independent AuditorsRegistered Public Accounting Firm
                                                  Energy Storage Group Combined Statement of Operations (In millions)
                                                  Energy Storage Group Combined Statement of Invested Capital (In millions)
                                                  Energy Storage Group Combined Statement of Cash Flows (In millions)
                                                  Energy Storage Group Notes to Combined Financial Statements
                                                  EnerSys Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (In Thousands)
                                                  PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
                                                  SIGNATURES AND POWER OF ATTORNEY
                                                  EXHIBIT INDEX
                                                  s Purchased

                                                   # Pounds Purchased
                                                   Average
                                                  Cost/Pound

                                                   Approximate % of
                                                  Lead Requirements

                                                   

                                                   (in millions)

                                                   (in millions)

                                                    
                                                    
                                                    (in millions)

                                                   (in millions)

                                                    
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  June 30, 2004 $21.8 68.6 $0.32 26% $21.8 67.0 $0.32 20%(1)
                                                  March 31, 2004 11.9 38.7 0.31 12  11.9 38.7 0.31 12    (1)
                                                  March 31, 2003 16.2 62.6 0.26 20  16.2 62.6 0.26 19    (2)

                                                  (1)
                                                  Based on fiscal 2004 lead requirements.

                                                  (2)
                                                  Based on fiscal 2003 lead requirements.

                                                          We have significant risk in our exposure to certain raw material costs, which we estimate were approximately half of total cost of goods sold in fiscal 2004. Our largest single raw material cost is for lead, which also has experienced a significant increase in cost during the second half of fiscal 2004 and remains volatile. We estimate that a 10% increase (over our actual average cost in fiscal 2004) in our cost of lead (over our estimated cost in fiscal 2004) would increase our annual total cost of goods sold by approximately $10 million or 1% of net sales.

                                                          Based on changes in the timing and amount of interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate movements and our actual exposures and hedges, actual gains and losses in the future may differ from our historical results.

                                                  Seasonality

                                                          Our business generally does not experience significant monthly or quarterly fluctuations in net sales as a result of weather or other trends that can be directly linked to seasonality patterns. However, our second fiscal quarter normally experiences moderate reductions in net sales as compared to our first fiscal quarter for that year, due to summer manufacturing shutdowns of our customers and holidays primarily in the United States and Western Europe. Additionally,In fiscal 2003 and 2004, the impact of this seasonal weakness was mitigated to a significant degree by strengthening currencies, primarily the euro, in Europe, where we conduct slightly more than half of our business. For the second quarter of fiscal 2005, unless these currencies continue to strengthen against the dollar, we would expect to report moderate declines in net sales and in operating earnings from the prior quarter. Our fourth fiscal quarter normally experiences the highest sales of any fiscal quarter within a given year. Many reserve power telecommunications customers tend to perform extensive service and engage in higher battery replacement and maintenance activities in the first calendar quarter of a year, which is our fourth fiscal quarter. In addition, many of our largest industrial customers are on a calendar fiscal year basis and many tend to purchase their durable goods more heavily in that quarter than any other within the calendar year.

                                                  Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

                                                          The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions about



                                                  future events that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying footnotes. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty. Therefore, the determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgment. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to the financial statements. The process of determining significant estimates is fact specificfact-specific and takes into account factors such as historical experience, current and expected economic conditions, product mix and, in some cases, actuarial techniques. We evaluate these significant factors as facts and circumstances dictate. Historically, actual results have not differed significantly from those



                                                  determined using estimates. The following are the accounting policies that most frequently require us to make estimates and judgments and are critical to understanding our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows:

                                                          Sales are recorded when the terms of the customer agreement are fulfilled, the product has been shipped and title has passed or the services have been provided, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. We reduce sales by applicable allowances, rebates, discounts and sales, value-added or similar taxes at the time of sale.

                                                          We maintain an allowance for estimated losses resulting from the inability of customers to make required payments. The allowance is based on historical data and trends, as well as a review of relevant factors concerning the financial capability of our customers.

                                                          We sell our products to customers with typical manufacturers' product warranties covering defects in workmanship and materials. The length of the warranty term depends on the product being sold, but generally reserve power products carry a one yearone-year warranty and motive power products carry a one- to five-year warranty. We accrue our estimated exposure to warranty claims at the time of sale based upon historical experience. We review these estimates on a regular basis and adjust the warranty provisions as actual experience differs from historical estimates or other information becomes available.

                                                          We adjust our inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions.

                                                          We test goodwill for impairment on an annual basis or upon the occurrence of certain circumstances or events. We follow the two-step testing method as prescribed by SFAS No. 142. In the first step, the fair value of the reporting units is determined based on a discounted cash flow analysis approach. If the net book value of the reporting units does not exceed the fair value, the second step of the impairment test (calculating the impairment loss of the goodwill by comparing the book value of the goodwill to the fair value of the goodwill) is not necessary. We have recorded no impairment of goodwill.

                                                          We review and evaluate our long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. An impairment is considered to exist if total estimated future cash flows on an undiscounted basis are less than the carrying value amount of the asset. An impairment loss is measured and recorded based on discounted estimated future cash flows or other


                                                  fair value techniques. Assumptions underlying future cash flow estimates are subject to risks and uncertainties.

                                                          We use certain assumptions in the calculation of the actuarial valuation of our defined benefit plans. These assumptions include the weighted average discount rate, rates of increase in compensation levels


                                                  and expected long-term rates of return on assets. If actual results are less favorable than those projected by us, additional expense may be required.

                                                          As of March 31, 2004, our consolidated benefit obligations exceeded the fair value of our accrued benefit costsplan assets by approximately $13$15.9 million. Fiscal 2004 periodic pension cost was approximately $4$4.8 million.

                                                          We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," which requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be recognized using enacted tax rates for the effect of temporary differences between book and tax bases or recorded assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 109 also requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance, if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be recognized.

                                                          At March 31, 2002, we had deferred tax assets ($50.2 million) in excess of deferred tax liabilities ($45.7 million) of $4.5 million. At March 31, 2003, we had deferred tax liabilities ($71.1 million) in excess of deferred tax assets ($47.4 million) of $23.7 million. At March 31, 2004, we had deferred tax liabilities ($61.3 million) in excess of deferred tax assets ($50.6 million) of $10.7 million. The deferred tax assets at March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 of $50.2 million, $47.4 million and $50.6 million, respectively, are net of valuation allowances of $41.1 million, $66.9 million and $74.1 million, respectively. We have recorded the above valuation allowances primarily for net operating loss carryforwards in foreign tax jurisdictions that have incurred significant past tax losses, and have determined that it is more likely than not that these deferred tax assets will not be realized.

                                                          We evaluate on a quarterly basis the realizability of our deferred tax assets by assessing our valuation allowance and by adjusting the amount of such allowance, if necessary. The factors used to assess the likelihood of realization are our forecast of future taxable income and available tax planning strategies that could be implemented to realize the net deferred tax assets.

                                                  New Accounting Pronouncements

                                                          In December 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003),Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits. The revisions to SFAS No. 132 are intended to improve financial statement disclosures for defined benefit plans and was initiated in 2003 in response to concerns raised by investors and other users of financial statements about the need for greater transparency of pension information. In particular, the standard requires that companies provide more details about their plan assets, benefit obligations, cash flows, benefit costs and other relevant quantitative and qualitative information. The guidance is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003. We have complied with these revised disclosure requirements.

                                                          In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149,Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This statement amends SFAS No. 133,Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, to provide clarification on the financial accounting and reporting of derivative instruments and hedging activities and requires contracts with similar characteristics to be accounted for on a comparable basis. Our adoption of SFAS No. 149 during 2003 did not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.



                                                          In January 2003, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation (FIN) 46,Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51and in December 2003 issued a revised interpretation ("FIN 46R"). FIN 46 and FIN 46R address consolidation by business enterprises of certain variable interest entities. It applies to us in our first reporting period ending after March 15, 2004. This pronouncement did not have an effect on our financial position and results of operations.



                                                  Quarterly Information

                                                          Fiscal 2003 and 2004 quarterly operating results, and the associated quarterly trends within each of those two fiscal years, are affected by the same economic and business conditions as described in the fiscal 2004 versus fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2003 versus fiscal 2002 analyses previously discussed.

                                                   
                                                   Fiscal 2003
                                                   Fiscal 2004
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   June 30,
                                                  2002
                                                  1st Qtr.

                                                   Sept 29,
                                                  2002
                                                  2nd Qtr.

                                                   Dec 29,
                                                  2002
                                                  3rd Qtr.

                                                   March 31,
                                                  2003
                                                  4th Qtr.

                                                   June 29,
                                                  2003
                                                  1st Qtr.

                                                   Sept 28,
                                                  2003
                                                  2nd Qtr.

                                                   Dec 28,
                                                  2003
                                                  3rd Qtr.

                                                   March 31,
                                                  2004
                                                  4th Qtr.

                                                   
                                                   
                                                   (in millions, except per share amounts)

                                                   
                                                  Net sales $208.4 $207.6 $212.9 $230.7 $218.3 $222.1 $253.3 $275.4 
                                                  Cost of goods sold 162.8 157.6 160.2 173.3 165.7 164.8 189.3 203.0 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Gross profit 45.6 50.0 52.7 57.4 52.6 57.3 64.0 72.4 
                                                  Operating expenses, including amortization 36.3 37.1 37.2 40.1 40.1 39.9 43.0 47.6 
                                                  Special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions       9.1 12.0 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Operating earnings 9.3 12.9 15.5 17.3 12.5 17.4 11.9 12.8 
                                                  Interest expense 5.0 4.5 5.4 5.6 5.1 5.1 5.6 4.5 
                                                  Special charges relating to a settlement agreement and write-off of deferred finance costs       24.4 6.6 
                                                  Other (income) expense, net (0.3)0.4 0.0 (0.8)(2.0)(1.7)(0.3)(0.5)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Earnings (loss) before income taxes 4.6 8.0 10.1 12.5 9.4 14.0 (17.8)2.2 
                                                  Income tax expense (benefit) 1.6 2.8 3.5 4.5 3.6 5.3 (7.4)1.5 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Net earnings (loss) $3.0 $5.2 $6.6 $8.0 $5.8 $8.7 $(10.4)$0.7 
                                                  Series A convertible preferred stock dividends (1.0)(5.3)(5.4)(5.5)(5.6)(5.7)(5.8)(7.5)
                                                  Net earnings (loss) available to common stockholders $1.9 $(0.2)$1.1 $2.6 $0.2 $2.9 $(16.2)$(6.7)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Net earnings per common share

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Basic

                                                   

                                                  $0.18

                                                   

                                                  $(0.01

                                                  )

                                                  $0.10

                                                   

                                                  $0.24

                                                   

                                                  $0.01

                                                   

                                                  $0.27

                                                   

                                                  $(1.47

                                                  )

                                                  $(0.61

                                                  )
                                                   
                                                  Diluted

                                                   

                                                  $0.17

                                                   

                                                  $(0.01

                                                  )

                                                  $0.10

                                                   

                                                  $0.23

                                                   

                                                  $0.01

                                                   

                                                  $0.26

                                                   

                                                  $(1.47

                                                  )

                                                  $(0.61

                                                  )

                                                  Weighted average shares outstanding

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Basic

                                                   

                                                  11,014,421

                                                   

                                                  11,014,421

                                                   

                                                  11,014,421

                                                   

                                                  11,014,421

                                                   

                                                  11,014,421

                                                   

                                                  11,014,421

                                                   

                                                  11,014,421

                                                   

                                                  11,014,421

                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Diluted

                                                   

                                                  11,155,659

                                                   

                                                  11,156,060

                                                   

                                                  11,156,468

                                                   

                                                  11,156,883

                                                   

                                                  11,157,306

                                                   

                                                  11,157,737

                                                   

                                                  11,167,827

                                                   

                                                  11,722,570

                                                   
                                                   
                                                   Fiscal 2003
                                                   Fiscal 2004
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   June 30,
                                                  2002
                                                  1st Qtr.

                                                   Sept 29,
                                                  2002
                                                  2nd Qtr.

                                                   Dec 29,
                                                  2002
                                                  3rd Qtr.

                                                   March 31,
                                                  2003
                                                  4th Qtr.

                                                   June 29,
                                                  2003
                                                  1st Qtr.

                                                   Sept 28,
                                                  2003
                                                  2nd Qtr.

                                                   Dec 28,
                                                  2003
                                                  3rd Qtr.

                                                   March 31,
                                                  2004
                                                  4th Qtr.

                                                   
                                                   
                                                   (in millions, except per share amounts)

                                                   
                                                  Net sales $208.4 $207.6 $212.9 $230.7 $218.3 $222.1 $253.3 $275.4 
                                                  Cost of goods sold 162.8 157.6 160.2 173.3 165.7 164.8 189.3 203.0 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Gross profit 45.6 50.0 52.7 57.4 52.6 57.3 64.0 72.4 
                                                  Operating expenses, including amortization 36.3 37.1 37.2 40.1 40.1 39.9 43.0 47.6 
                                                  Special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions       9.1 12.0 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Operating earnings 9.3 12.9 15.5 17.3 12.5 17.4 11.9 12.8 
                                                  Interest expense 5.0 4.5 5.4 5.6 5.1 5.1 5.6 4.5 
                                                  Special charges relating to a settlement agreement and write-off of deferred finance costs       24.4 6.6 
                                                  Other (income) expense, net (0.3)0.4  (0.8)(2.0)(1.7)(0.3)(0.5)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Earnings (loss) before income taxes 4.6 8.0 10.1 12.5 9.4 14.0 (17.8)2.2 
                                                  Income tax expense (benefit) 1.6 2.8 3.5 4.5 3.6 5.3 (7.4)1.5 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Net earnings (loss) $3.0 $5.2 $6.6 $8.0 $5.8 $8.7 $(10.4)$0.7 
                                                  Series A convertible preferred stock dividends (5.3)(5.4)(6.2)(7.2)(5.6)(5.7)(5.8)(7.5)
                                                  Net earnings (loss) available to common stockholders $(2.3)$(0.2)$0.4 $0.9 $0.2 $2.9 $(16.2)$(6.7)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Net earnings per common share

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Basic

                                                   

                                                  $(0.21

                                                  )

                                                  $(0.02

                                                  )

                                                  $0.04

                                                   

                                                  $0.08

                                                   

                                                  $0.01

                                                   

                                                  $0.27

                                                   

                                                  $(1.47

                                                  )

                                                  $(0.61

                                                  )
                                                   
                                                  Diluted

                                                   

                                                  (0.21

                                                  )

                                                  (0.02

                                                  )

                                                  0.04

                                                   

                                                  0.08

                                                   

                                                  0.01

                                                   

                                                  0.26

                                                   

                                                  (1.47

                                                  )

                                                  (0.61

                                                  )

                                                  Weighted average shares outstanding

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Basic

                                                   

                                                  11,014,421

                                                   

                                                  11,014,421

                                                   

                                                  11,014,421

                                                   

                                                  11,014,421

                                                   

                                                  11,014,421

                                                   

                                                  11,014,421

                                                   

                                                  11,014,421

                                                   

                                                  11,014,421

                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Diluted

                                                   

                                                  11,014,421

                                                   

                                                  11,014,421

                                                   

                                                  11,156,468

                                                   

                                                  11,156,883

                                                   

                                                  11,157,306

                                                   

                                                  11,157,737

                                                   

                                                  11,014,421

                                                   

                                                  11,014,421

                                                   

                                                          Quarterly net sales by business segment were as follows:

                                                   
                                                   Fiscal 2003
                                                   Fiscal 2004
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   1st Qtr.
                                                   2nd Qtr.
                                                   3rd Qtr.
                                                   4th Qtr.
                                                   1st Qtr.
                                                   2nd Qtr.
                                                   3rd Qtr.
                                                   4th Qtr.
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   (in millions)

                                                   
                                                  Net sales:                         
                                                   Reserve power $101.6 $102.8 $99.7 $122.8 $107.4 $109.4 $127.0 $136.2 
                                                   Motive power  106.8  104.8  113.2  107.9  110.9  112.7  126.3  139.2 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                    Total $208.4 $207.6 $212.9 $230.7 $218.3 $222.1 $253.3 $275.4 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Segment net sales as % total:                         
                                                    Reserve power  48.8% 49.5% 46.8% 53.2% 49.2% 49.3% 50.1% 49.5%
                                                    Motive power  51.2  50.5  53.2  46.8  50.8  50.7  49.9  50.5 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                    Total  100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                          Fiscal 2004 net sales on a quarter-to-quarter sequential basis, excluding the effect of foreign currency translation, showed (decreases) increases of approximately (8%), 3%, 10% and 7%, respectively. Fiscal 2004 net sales, excluding the effect of foreign currency translation, increased by approximately 4% for both the reserve power and motive power business segments and the company in total.segments. The strengthening of European currencies (primarily the Euro) throughout the year further increased net sales as the dollar to euro exchange rate averaged 1.18 for fiscal 2004, with the spot rates 1.09 at March 31, 2003, and 1.23 at March 31, 2004.

                                                          Fiscal 2003 net sales on a quarter-to-quarter sequential basis, excluding the effect of foreign currency translation, showed increases (decreases) of approximately 2%, (2%), 1% and 5%, respectively. For the full year, net sales decreased approximately 7%10% versus fiscal 2002 on a pro forma basis and excluding the effect of foreign currency translation. The dollar to euro exchange rate averaged 1.00 for fiscal 2003, with the spot rates 0.87 at March 31, 2002, and 1.09 at March 31, 2003. Fiscal 2003 net sales (excluding the effect of foreign currency translation) decreased approximately 14% in reserve power and 1% in motive power when compared to fiscal 2002 levels on a pro forma basis.

                                                          The mix of reserve power and motive power sales to total sales did not fluctuate significantly during the quarterly periods within fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2004.

                                                          Fiscal 2004 quarterly operating earnings were as follows:

                                                   
                                                   1st Qtr.
                                                   2nd Qtr.
                                                   3rd Qtr.
                                                   4th Qtr.
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   (in millions)

                                                   
                                                  Operating earnings $12.5 $17.4 $11.9 $12.8 
                                                   Margin             
                                                  Special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions      (9.1) (12.0)
                                                   Margin      (3.6)% (4.4)%
                                                  Operating earnings, excluding special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions  12.5  17.4  21.0  24.8 
                                                   Margin  5.7% 7.8% 8.3% 9.0%
                                                   
                                                   1st Qtr.
                                                   2nd Qtr.
                                                   3rd Qtr.
                                                   4th Qtr.
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   (in millions)

                                                   
                                                  Operating earnings margin $12.5 $17.4 $11.9 $12.8 
                                                  Special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions      (9.1) (12.0)
                                                   Margin      (3.6)% (4.4)%
                                                  Operating earnings, excluding special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions  12.5  17.4  21.0  24.8 
                                                   Margin  5.7% 7.8% 8.3% 9.0%

                                                          Excluding the special charges in the third and fourth quarters, fiscal 2004 operating earnings grew on a quarter to quarter sequential basis primarily due to sales increases, the strengthening of European currencies and cost savings initiatives. The fiscal 2004 quarterly improvements in operating earnings



                                                  margins from 5.7% in the first quarter to 9% in the fourth quarter are due to both sales increases and cost savings initiatives.



                                                          Fiscal 2003 quarterly operating earnings grew on a quarter to quarter sequential basis primarily due to the strengthening European currencies and cost savings initiatives. The fiscal 2003 quarterly improvements in operating earnings margins from 4.5% in the first quarter to 7.5% in the fourth quarter are primarily due to cost savings initiatives.

                                                          Fiscal 2004 other income includes approximately $4 million of non-operating foreign currency gains primarily attributable to certain debt transactions. Included in the fiscal 2004 first and second quarters are $1.6 million and $1.5 million, respectively, of foreign currency gains from these debt transactions.



                                                  BUSINESS

                                                  Overview

                                                          We are one of the world's largest manufacturers, marketers and distributors of lead-acid industrial batteries. We also manufacture, market and distribute related products such as chargers, power equipment and battery accessories, and we provide related after-market and customer-support services for lead-acid industrial batteries. Industrial batteries generally are characterized as reserve power batteries or motive power batteries.

                                                          We believe that we hold approximately 24% of the worldwide market share in the lead-acid industrial battery business, with market shares of 30% in North America, 30% in Europe and 5% in Asia. For 2003, we believe that our worldwide market share in reserve power batteries was approximately 20% and in motive power batteries was approximately 28%. In addition, we sell to the aerospace and defense markets. Our net sales for fiscal 2004 were $969.1 million, of which approximately 42% was attributable to the Americas, 53% to Europe, the Middle East and Africa, which we refer to as EMEA, and 5% to Asia.

                                                          Our reserve power batteries are marketed and sold principally under thePowerSafe,DataSafe andGenesis brands. Our motive power batteries are marketed and sold principally under theHawker, Exide andGeneral brands. We also manufacture and sell related direct current—DC—power products including chargers, electronic power equipment and a wide variety of battery accessories. Our battery products span a broad range of sizes, configurations and electrical capacities, enabling us to meet a wide variety of customer applications.

                                                          We manufacture reserve power and motive power batteries at 19 manufacturing facilities located across the Americas, Europe and Asia and market and sell these products globally in more than 100 countries to over 10,000 customers through a network of distributors, independent representatives and an internal sales force. We provide responsive and efficient after-market support for our products through strategically located warehouses and a company-owned service network supplemented by independent representatives.

                                                  Our Industry

                                                          The size of the worldwide industrial lead-acid battery market in 2003 was $3.5 billion, according to BCI, EuroBat and management estimates. The two key components of this market are reserve power batteries—a $2.0 billion market—and motive power batteries—a $1.5 billion market. The aerospace and defense market is an additional important sector of the battery industry, but is not included as a component of the $3.5 billion worldwide market information above.

                                                          Reserve power batteries also are known as network, standby or stationary power batteries and are used primarily for backup power applications to ensure continuous power supply in case of main (primary) power failure or outage.

                                                          Reserve power batteries are used primarily to supply standby DC operating power for:


                                                          For many critical systems, power loss, even for short periods of time, can result in loss of process control, massive data loss and significant financial liability. Reserve power batteries are essential for the continuing operations of financial institutions, computer and computer-controlled systems, communications providers and electric utilities.

                                                          There are two major reserve power lead-acid battery technologies, each designed for specific applications: vented (flooded) and valve-regulated lead-acid (VRLA, or sealed). Vented batteries require periodic watering and maintenance. Valve-regulated batteries require less maintenance, and are often smaller, than vented batteries. Our thin plate pure lead (TPPL) VRLA technology provides high performance premium solutions for demanding customer applications.

                                                          We estimate that the worldwide market for reserve power lead-acid based battery products in 2003 was $2.0 billion, divided by geographic market and end-use as follows:


                                                  2003 Worldwide Reserve Power Battery Market

                                                  Geographic
                                                  market

                                                   

                                                  End-use
                                                  application(2)

                                                  CHART

                                                   

                                                  CHART

                                                  Source: BCI, EuroBat and management estimates.

                                                  (1)
                                                  Europe, Middle East and Africa

                                                  (2)
                                                  Reflects North American sales for reserve power batteries greater than 25 amp hours

                                                          Motive power batteries are used primarily to provide power for electric material handling and ground handling equipment. Motive power batteries are primarily used in electric industrial forklift trucks. Motive power batteries compete primarily with propane- and diesel-powered internal combustion engines.

                                                          Motive power batteries are used principally in the following applications:


                                                          We estimate that the total market for motive power lead-acid based battery products for 2003 was approximately $1.5 billion, consisting of the following:

                                                  2003 Worldwide Motive Power Battery Market

                                                  Geographic
                                                  market

                                                   

                                                  End-use
                                                  application(1)

                                                  CHART

                                                   

                                                  CHARTCHART

                                                  Source: BCI, EuroBat and management estimates.

                                                  (1)
                                                  North America only

                                                  Industry Trends

                                                          We believe that the following key trends will continue to affect the industrial battery business:


                                                  Our Strengths

                                                          We believe that our competitive strengths should enable us to expand our global market share and position us to achieve profitable growth. These strengths include:


                                                  Our Strategy

                                                          Our primary business objective is to capitalize on our competitive strengths to continue to expand our global market share, increase our net sales and improve our profit margins. We intend to achieve these objectives by implementing the following strategies:


                                                          Our ability to achieve our strategy of expansion through acquisitions could be limited by restrictions contained in our credit facilities. The amounts we may pay for acquisitions are subject to per transaction limits for individual transactions and aggregate limits over the term of the credit facilities (until 2011 under the senior secured credit facility and 2012 if we do not prepay in full the senior second lien credit facility). Our individual transaction limits are $25.0 million cash and $75.0 million total (cash and company stock), and our aggregate limits are $100.0 million cash and $200.0 million total. Furthermore, we may not invest more than $15.0 million in joint ventures and $10.0 million in other ventures over the term of the credit facilities. Our ability to incur additional indebtedness also is restricted such that any significant acquisitions that could not be financed through cash generated from operations would need to be financed through issuance of additional company common stock. Exceeding any of our acquisition, investment or additional indebtedness limitations would require the consent of our lenders. See "Description of Our Credit Facilities—Covenants" for further information on these limitations.

                                                  Our Products

                                                          Based on information from industry sources and management estimates, we believe that we are the largest supplier of lead-acid reserve power products on a worldwide basis, with a 20% market share in 2003. We estimate that our sales of reserve power products during fiscal 2004 by end-market were as follows:

                                                  Fiscal 2004 Reserve Power Sales

                                                  CHARTCHART

                                                          Our reserve power products include a variety of lead-acid batteries, both flooded and VRLA, and other DC power equipment and services. Reserve power products are used to provide backup or standby power for critical facilities or electrical equipment in the event of a loss of power from the primary power source.

                                                          The primary applications for reserve power batteries are:


                                                          We also manufacture and purchase for resale a wide variety of battery trays, component racks and other accessories that are used in conjunction with our reserve power systems products and a complete line of cabinets for installation of lead-acid batteries. Many of our battery racks and cabinets are designed to meet very demanding customer specifications, including racks designed to withstand seismic shocks. Our ability to customize trays, racks and other accessories gives us a competitive advantage over many of our competitors who do not provide this level of service.



                                                          Our reserve power battery product and related products are sold worldwide primarily under thePowerSafe, DataSafe, Genesis, Cyclon, Odyssey, Huada, Varta andArmasafe brand names.

                                                  Brand

                                                   Summary technical description
                                                   Applications
                                                  PowerSafe A premium range of highly reliable flooded VRLA products Serves the demanding requirements of telecommunications, including central office, outside plant and wireless applications, electric utility, including power generation, transmission and distribution applications, and switchgear markets
                                                  DataSafe A full range of flooded and VRLA batteries Specifically designed for the high power requirements of the most demanding UPS systems, ranging from workstations to data centers
                                                  Genesis An extensive range of premium pure lead, lead calcium and Gel VRLA batteries Provides superior performance for such diverse applications as security systems, emergency lighting, UPS, mobility, cable TV and medical uses
                                                  Cyclon A special spiral wound design of our TPPL VRLA technology Delivers high performance in very dense design, while delivering superior battery life characteristics, providing customers with a compact solution to their power requirements
                                                  Odyssey Premium TPPL VRLA batteries For car audio, marine and starting, lighting and ignition applications for motorcycles, personal watercraft, all terrain vehicles and specialty commercial vehicles
                                                  Huada An extensive range of VRLA batteries designed for the China market Designed to meet the needs of the various power segments of the China telecommunications and UPS markets
                                                  Varta Flooded standard batteries A well recognized and highly regarded regional brand in Germany and Eastern Europe that is used extensively in the European defense market, including submarine batteries
                                                  Armasafe TPPL technology designed to perform to military specifications Used for tactical military vehicles such as the M1-A1 Abrams tank and the Humvee

                                                          Based on information from industry sources and management estimates, we believe that our worldwide market share in the motive power market was 28% in 2003. We estimate that our sales of motive power products in fiscal 2004 by end-market were as follows:

                                                  Fiscal 2004 Motive Power Sales

                                                          GRAPHICGRAPHIC

                                                          Our motive power products include complete systems and individual components used to power, monitor, charge and test the batteries used in electric industrial forklift trucks and other material handling equipment. Motive power batteries typically are designed to provide relatively high discharge rates for a six- to eight-hour operating period. They also require rugged design to withstand the rigors of operation within moving industrial vehicles that subject them to high levels of vibration and shock.

                                                          The primary applications for motive power batteries are:

                                                          Our motive power chargers convert AC to DC power to recharge motive power batteries during the intervals between operating periods of the vehicles in which the batteries are installed. Our other principal motive power accessories include electronic controls to operate chargers from remote locations and a system for periodically adding water to batteries.

                                                          Our motive power batteries are sold worldwide primarily under the brandsHawker, Exide andGeneral, and a line of battery handling equipment and accessories under theProSeries brand, which includes products such as automated battery charging systems, racks and safety equipment. OurHawker brand is the largest motive power brand, by sales, in the world.

                                                  Brand/Sub-brand

                                                   Summary technical description
                                                   Applications
                                                  Hawker    
                                                   Perfect Plus
                                                  Evolution
                                                   Utilize round tube, positive plate design Electric industrial forklift trucks
                                                   
                                                  Energy Plus
                                                  Powerline
                                                  Top Power
                                                  Waterless

                                                   

                                                  Utilize flat plate design

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  Exide-Ironclad
                                                  Workhog
                                                  Deserthog
                                                  Loadhog
                                                  Smarthog
                                                  Superhog

                                                   

                                                  Utilize square tube positive plate design which provides more power over longer periods of time and higher voltages under load

                                                   

                                                  Electric industrial forklift trucks
                                                  General
                                                  General Series
                                                  HUP
                                                   Utilize flat plate design for reliable, cost-effective power Electric industrial forklift trucks

                                                          We are one of the largest manufacturers and distributors of motive power battery chargers in the world. These products are sold principally under the brand namesHawker,Exide andGeneral. We are one of the only manufacturers to offer all three types of proven technology: ferro-resonant, silicon rectifiers and switchmode or high-frequency chargers. Our chargers are designed to recharge our batteries as well as any of our competitors' batteries. Recently, we developed a range of "smart" chargers, capable of communicating with our batteries and forklift trucks, enabling users to obtain valuable information.

                                                  Our Customers

                                                          We serve over 10,000 customers in over 100 countries, on a direct basis or through our distributors with $408.8 million or 42.2% of our net sales attributable to the Americas and $560.3 million or 57.8% attributable to other countries. No single customer accounts for more than 6% of our revenues.

                                                          Our reserve power customers consist of regional customers such as Verizon, British Telecom, Telstra and China Telecom as well as global customers including Nokia, Powerware, Emerson, MGE and Siemens. These customers are in diverse markets ranging from telecom to UPS, electric utilities, security systems, emergency lighting and personal mobility. In addition, we sell our aerospace and defense products to numerous countries, including the governments of the U.S., Germany and the U.K. and to major defense and aviation original equipment manufacturers, which we refer to as OEMs, including Lockheed-Martin and Boeing.

                                                          Our motive power customers include a large, diversified customer base. We are not overly dependent on any particular end market or geographic region. These customers include materials handling equipment dealers, OEMs and end users of such equipment. End users include manufacturers, distributors, warehouse operators, retailers, airports, mine operations and railroads. Several of our top motive power customers are forklift truck manufacturers, including the Linde Group, Jungheinrich and Crown Lift Trucks. We also sell to a significant buying group, NACCO Materials Handling Group, a subsidiary of NACCO Industries, Inc., whose operations include purchasing on behalf of a group of forklift truck dealers.

                                                  Distribution and Services

                                                          We distribute, sell and service reserve power products globally through a combination of company-owned offices, independent manufacturers' representatives and distributors managed by our regional sales managers. With our global manufacturing locations and regional warehouses, we believe we are well positioned to meet our customers' delivery and servicing requirements. We have targeted our approach to meet local market conditions, which we believe provides the best possible service for our regional customers and our global accounts.

                                                          We distribute, sell and service our motive power products throughout the world, principally through company-owned sales and service facilities, as well as through independent manufacturers' representatives. We believe we are the only battery manufacturer in the motive power battery industry that operates a primarily company-owned service network. This company-owned network allows us to offer high-quality service, including preventative maintenance programs and customer support. Our warehouses and service locations enable us to respond quickly to customers in the markets we serve. The extensive industry experience of our sales organization results in strong long-term customer relationships.


                                                  Manufacturing and Raw Materials

                                                          We believe that our global approach to manufacturing has significantly helped us increase our market share during the past several years. We manufacture our products at nine facilities in the Americas, eight facilities in Europe and two facilities in China. With a view toward projected demand, we strive to optimize and balance capacity at our battery manufacturing facilities located throughout the world, while simultaneously minimizing our product cost. By taking a global view of our manufacturing requirements and capacity, we are better able to anticipate potential capacity bottlenecks and equipment and capital funding needs.

                                                          The primary raw materials used to manufacture our products include lead, plastics, steel and copper. We purchase lead from a number of leading suppliers throughout the world. Because lead is traded on the world's commodity markets and its price fluctuates daily, we enter into hedging arrangements from time to time for our projected requirements to mitigate the adverse effects of these fluctuations. We also enter into similar arrangements in connection with our purchases of steel. With respect to the remainder of our raw materials, we generally seek to enter into one- to two-year fixed-priced contracts when cost effective.cost-effective.

                                                  Competition

                                                          The industrial lead-acid battery market is highly competitive and has experienced substantial consolidation both among competitors who manufacture and sell industrial batteries and among customers who purchase industrial batteries. Our competitors range from development stage companies to major domestic and international corporations. We also compete with other energy storage technologies such as non-lead-acid batteries, fuel cells and flywheels.

                                                          We compete primarily on the basis of reputation, product quality, reliability of service, delivery and price. We believe that our products and services are competitively priced. We believe we possess an approximate 24% global market share in our products and enjoy an incumbent advantage due to barriers to entry. These barriers include the tendency of reserve power battery customers to buy from suppliers on whom they rely with confidence for their critical power needs and the preference of large multinational customers to centralize battery purchases with equally large suppliers equipped with responsive and global servicing networks. An additional barrier is the large initial capital requirement for entrants to develop the necessary manufacturing capacity.

                                                          We believe we have one of the largest market shares, on a worldwide basis, for reserve power products. We compete principally with Exide Technologies, GS Yuasa and C&D Technologies, as well as Fiamm and East Penn Manufacturing.

                                                          We believe we have one of the largest market shares, on a worldwide basis, for motive power products. Our principal competition in our motive power segment is Exide Technologies. In North America, we also compete with East Penn Manufacturing and C&D Technologies. In Europe, we also compete with Fiamm and Hoppecke. In Asia, we also compete with JSB, Shinkobe, Yuasa and Hitachi.

                                                  Warranties

                                                          Warranties for our products vary by geography and product and are competitive with other suppliers of these types of products. Generally, our reserve power products carry a one-year warranty and our motive power productsproducts' warranties range from oneone- to five years.five-years. The warranty on our battery chargers typically ranges from one to three years.



                                                          The length of our warranties is sometimes extended to reflect varied regional characteristics and competitive influences. In some cases, we may extend the warranty period to include a pro rata period, which is typically based around the design life of the product and the application served. Our warranties generally cover defects in workmanship and materials and are limited to specific usage parameters.

                                                  Intellectual Property

                                                          There are no patents that we consider to be material to our business. Although from time to time we apply for patents on new inventions and designs, we believe that the growth of our business will depend primarily upon the quality of our products and our relationships with our customers, rather than the extent of our patent protection.

                                                          Although other manufacturers possess thin plate pure lead technology, we believe we are the only manufacturer of products using TPPL technology in the markets we serve. This technology is not patented. We believe that a significant capital investment would be required by any party desiring to produce products using TPPL technology for these markets.

                                                          We own or possess licenses and other rights to use a number of trademarks. We have registered many of these trademarks in various styles in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and with other countries. Our various trademark registrations currently have a duration of approximately one to 12 years, varying by mark and jurisdiction of registration. We endeavor to keep all of our material registrations current. We believe that many such rights and licenses are important to our business by helping to develop strong brand-name recognition in the marketplace. Some of our significant trademarks include:Exide, Exide-Ironclad, HUP, Loadhog, Superhog, Workhog, Deserthog, Smarthog, Cobra, GBC, ESB, Hybernator, Liberator, Oasis, Titan PowerTech, PowerGuard, PowerPlus, LifePlus, Waterless, Powerline, Energy Plus, LifeGuard, PowerLease, Envirolink, Varta, Perfect, Hawker, Armasafe+, Odyssey, PowerSafe, DataSafe, Genesis, Cyclon, Genesis NP, Genesis Pure Lead, Supersafe, Oldham, Chloride andEspace.

                                                          See "Litigation—Exide Litigation" for information concerning currently pending litigation involving our continuing right to use theExide trademark.

                                                  Product and Process Development

                                                          Our product and process development efforts are focused on the creation and optimization of new battery products using existing technologies, which differentiate our stored energy solutions from our competition's. We allocate our resources to the following key areas:


                                                  Employees

                                                          At March 31, 2004, we had approximately 6,500 employees. Of these employees, approximately 3,300, almost all of whom work in our European facilities, were covered by collective bargaining agreements. The average term of these agreements is one to two years, with the longest term being three and one-half years. These agreements expire over the period from 2004 to 2007.



                                                          We consider our employee relations to be good. We have not experienced any material labor unrest, disruption of production or strike.

                                                  Environmental Matters

                                                          In the manufacture of our products throughout the world, we process, store, dispose of and otherwise use large amounts of hazardous materials, especially lead and acid. As a result, we are subject to extensive and changing environmental, health and safety laws and regulations governing, among other things: the generation, handling, storage, use, transportation and disposal of hazardous materials; remediation of polluted ground or water; emissions or discharges of hazardous materials into the ground, air or water; and the health and safety of our employees. Compliance with these laws and regulations results in ongoing costs. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations, or to obtain or comply with required environmental permits, could result in fines, criminal charges or other sanctions by regulators. From time to time we have had instances of alleged or actual noncompliance that have resulted in the imposition of fines, penalties and required corrective actions. Our ongoing compliance with environmental, health and safety laws, regulations and permits could require us to incur significant expenses, limit our ability to modify or expand our facilities or continue production and require us to install additional pollution control equipment and make other capital improvements. In addition, private parties, including current or former employees, could bring personal injury or other claims against us due to the presence of, or their exposure to, hazardous substances used, stored, transported or disposed of by us or contained in our products.

                                                          Certain environmental laws assess liability on owners or operators of real property for the cost of investigation, removal or remediation of hazardous substances at their current or former properties or at properties at which they have disposed of hazardous substances. These laws may also assess costs to repair damage to natural resources. We may be responsible for remediating damage to our properties that was caused by former owners. Soil and groundwater contamination has occurred at some of our current and former properties and may occur or be discovered at other properties in the future. We currently are investigating and monitoring soil and groundwater contamination at certain of our properties, and we may be required to conduct these operations at other properties in the future. In addition, we have been and in the future may be liable to contribute to the cleanup of locations owned or operated by other persons to which we or our predecessor companies have sent wastes for disposal, pursuant to federal and other environmental laws. Under these laws, the owner or operator of contaminated properties and companies that generated, disposed of or arranged for the disposal of wastes sent to a contaminated disposal facility can be held jointly and severally liable for the investigation and cleanup of such properties, regardless of fault.

                                                          Capital expenditures associated with environmental compliance were approximately $0.2 million, $1 million and $2.7 million in fiscal 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Significant environmental capital expenditures over the prior two fiscal years are attributable to our ongoing ventilation improvement project at our Richmond, Kentucky facility. Capital expenditures for this project were approximately $0.3 million and $1.3 million in fiscal 2003 and 2004, respectively. Our operating expenses associated with environmental, health and safety compliance are incorporated into our general operating expenses and are not separately quantified. However, we believe that we have not incurred material operating expenses associated with environmental, health and safety compliance over the last three fiscal years.

                                                          Six of our facilities in the United States and Europe are certified to ISO 14001 standards. ISO 14001 is a globally recognized, voluntary program that focuses on the implementation, maintenance and continual improvement of an environmental management system and the improvement of environmental performance.

                                                          Richmond, Kentucky.    We are undertaking a capital project to improve the ventilation system at our Richmond, Kentucky battery facility. This project resulted from multiple citations we received in September 2001 from the Kentucky Labor Cabinet, Occupational Safety and Health Program, alleging



                                                  certain violations of permissible exposure limits for airborne lead. In response to these citations, we submitted an Abatement Plan to the Kentucky Labor Cabinet, and we entered into a Stipulation and Settlement Agreement with Kentucky in July 2002 that sets forth a schedule and plan for abatement with



                                                  respect to these airborne exposure levels. Over the past two years, we have taken several steps at this facility in conjunction with this abatement plan. Actions that are in progress or that will be taken in the future include, in part, upgrades to the work stations, exhaust ventilation, and supply ventilation in areas identified in the abatement plan. Our improvements at this facility resulted in capital expenditures of approximately $0.3 million in fiscal 2003 and $1.3 million in fiscal 2004. Our current budget for this project in fiscal 2005 and 2006 is approximately $1.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively. We currently anticipate completing this project by February 2006.

                                                          Manchester, England.    We currently have identified three potentially significant environmental issues at our Manchester, England battery facility: lead slag piles that may pose a health risk are located in the vicinity of a public footpath on the property; the potential restoration of the Manchester, Bolton and Bury Canal by British Waterways may lead to sampling and/or remediation obligations with respect to the canal and surrounding areas located on our property; and there may be multiple and as yet unidentified areas of soil and groundwater contamination at the facility. We believe we have a contractual right to be indemnified by Invensys for these potential environmental liabilities and submitted a notice of claim to Invensys in May 2003 regarding these issues. No government or third partythird-party lawsuits, regulatory actions or orders have been filed with respect to this site to date, and all our actions at this site to date are voluntary. The only action that has been taken at this site is the testing of the footpath area. To date, Invensys has assumed full responsibility for this testing. We have also established reserves of approximately $5.3 million for the facility, which reserve is not discounted by any amounts we expect to recover from Invensys. Based on the information available at this time, we believe these reserves are sufficient to satisfy these environmental liabilities.

                                                          Sumter, South Carolina.    We currently are responsible for certain cleanup obligations at the former Yuasa lead acidlead-acid battery facility in Sumter, South Carolina. The lead acid battery facility was closed in 2001 and is separate from our current metal fabrication facility in Sumter. Remediation issues related to lead contamination in the soil were addressed pursuant to a 1998 Consent Order with the State of South Carolina, and we believe this matter to be closed. We are subject to ongoing stormwater inspection requirements under a 2000 Consent Order based on suspected lead contamination. We also are in ongoing discussions with the State of South Carolina regarding alleged trichloroethylene (TCE) and other volatile organic compound (VOC) contamination in the groundwater that predates our ownership of this facility. There may be other unidentified contaminants in the soil or groundwater that also predate our ownership of this facility. There may be other unidentified contaminants in the soil or groundwater that also predate our ownership of this facility. We believe we may be indemnified by Yuasa for environmental liabilities at this facility and submitted a notice of claim to Yuasa in June 2002 regarding these issues. We also believe we may beare insured against losses arising out of the alleged VOC contamination pursuant to our environmental insurance policy for U.S. facilities and filed a notice of claim with our insurance companycarrier in October 2002 regarding this contamination. Based onIn July 2004, we received written confirmation from our insurance carrier that we are insured against losses over $500,000 with respect to the preliminary natureinvestigation of this VOC contamination. We also believe we may be indemnified by Yuasa for environmental liabilities at this facility and submitted a notice of claim to Yuasa in 2002 regarding these issues, weissues. We have not yet received a response to our indemnification or insurance claim. We have established reserves of approximately $1.8 million for the environmental issues at this facility, which reserve is not discounted by any amounts we might recover from third parties. Based on current information, we believe these reserves are adequate to satisfy our environmental liabilities at this facility.

                                                          European Union Lead Acid Battery Legislation.    Recent legislation proposed by the European Union may affect us and the lead acid battery industry. In November 2003, the European Commission issued a Directive that recommends the elimination of mercury in batteries and the reclamation of spent lead and cadmium batteries for recycling (a "closed-loop" life cycle). On April 20, 2004, the European Parliament approved legislation that would effectively ban lead and cadmium in batteries as well as mercury, with the exception of batteries for which no suitable alternatives exist. While we do not believe that such alternatives currently exist, a suitable substitute for lead acid batteries may be identified or developed. In



                                                  response to the vote of the European Parliament, the European Commission stated it would not endorse a



                                                  ban on lead or cadmium in batteries and affirmed its original proposal for closed-loop recycling regulations. The European Council, the main decision-making body of the European Union, is expected to comment on the new battery Directive within the coming months. We cannot predict whether the Council will adopt the view of the Parliament or the Commission. Enactment and implementation of the European Parliament's Directive by the Member States could have a material adverse affecteffect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

                                                  Litigation

                                                          When we acquired Yuasa's North and South American industrial battery business in 2000, we acquired the worldwide right to use theExide trademark on industrial batteries. Yuasa had acquired an exclusive, perpetual, worldwide and transferable license to use theExide name on industrial batteries in 1991 when it bought Exide Technologies' industrial battery business.

                                                          In 2002, Exide Technologies filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. During the course of its Chapter 11 proceedings, Exide Technologies sought to reject certain agreements related to the 1991 sale of Exide Technologies' industrial battery business to Yuasa, including the trademark license referred to above. We opposed Exide Technologies' attempt to reject these agreements. If the court were to find in favor of Exide Technologies, our license to use theExide name could be terminated. If the license were so terminated, we believe that the court might delay the effective date of the termination for some reasonable period.

                                                          TheExide trade name is one of our better-known brands. OurExide-branded batteries represented approximately 12% of our net sales for fiscal 2004. We introduced testimony in the court proceedings from an expert witness who estimated that we would suffer damages of approximately $60 million over a seven-year period from price erosion, profit on lost sales and incremental rebranding expense in the event that the license were terminated. This expert's assessment of our damages assumed, contrary to our current belief, that the court would not delay the effective date of the termination.

                                                          We believe that we should prevail but, as with any litigation, the outcome is uncertain. If we do not ultimately prevail, we believe that, if the court were to provide us with a reasonable time period to continue to use the name while we rebrand our products in order to mitigate potential price erosion and sales loss, the termination of the license should not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or operating results.

                                                          From time to time, we are involved in litigation incidental to the conduct of our business. We do not expect that any of this litigation, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flow.


                                                  Facilities

                                                          Set forth below is a table of our principal manufacturing and principal distribution facilities, their principal functions, the approximate size of the facility and whether the facility is owned or leased.

                                                  Location

                                                   Function/Products Produced(1)
                                                   Size
                                                  (square feet)

                                                   Owned/Leased
                                                  North America:      
                                                  Reading, PA Corporate Offices 109,000 Owned
                                                  Richmond, KY Motive and Reserve Power Batteries 277,000 Owned
                                                  Cleveland, OH Motive Power Chargers 66,000 Owned
                                                  Ooltewah, TN Motive Power Batteries 90,000 Owned
                                                  Warrensburg, MO Reserve Power Batteries 341,000 Owned
                                                  Hays, KS Reserve Power Batteries 351,000 Owned
                                                  Sumter, SC Metal fabrication, Motive and Reserve Power 52,000 Owned
                                                  Santa Fe Springs, CA Distribution Center, Motive and Reserve Power Batteries 35,000 Leased
                                                  Carlstadt, NJ Distribution Center, Motive and Reserve Power Batteries 25,000 Leased
                                                  Tijuana, Mexico Reserve Power Batteries 156,000 Owned
                                                  Monterrey, Mexico Reserve and Motive Power Batteries 80,000 Owned
                                                  Brampton, Canada Assembly and distribution, Motive and Reserve Power Batteries 37,000 Leased

                                                  Europe:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Arras, France Reserve and Motive Power Batteries 484,000 Owned
                                                  Newport, Wales Reserve Power Batteries 233,000 Owned
                                                  Manchester, England Reserve Power Batteries 475,000 Owned
                                                  Hagen, Germany Reserve and Motive Power Batteries 395,000 Owned/Leased
                                                  Bielsko-Biala, Poland Motive Power Batteries 172,000 Leased
                                                  Brebieres, France Motive Power Chargers 41,000 Leased
                                                  Zamudio, Spain Reserve and Motive Power Batteries 55,000 Owned
                                                  Villanova, Italy Reserve and Motive Power Batteries 50,000 Leased
                                                  Herstal, Belgium Distribution Center, Motive and Reserve Power Batteries 84,000 Leased

                                                  Asia:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Shenzhen, China Reserve Power Batteries 176,000 Owned
                                                  Jiangsu, China Reserve Power Batteries 130,000 Owned

                                                  (1)
                                                  The primary function of listed facilities is manufacturing industrial batteries, unless otherwise noted.

                                                  Quality Systems

                                                          We utilize a global strategy for quality management systems, policies and procedures, the basis of which is the ISO 9001:2000 standard. We believe in the principles of this standard and reinforce this by mandatory compliance for all manufacturing, sales and service locations that are registered to the ISO 9001 standard. This strategy enables us to provide effective products and services to meet our customers' needs.



                                                  MANAGEMENT

                                                  Directors and Executive Officers

                                                          Set forth below is certain information regarding our executive officers and directors.

                                                  Name

                                                   Age
                                                   Position
                                                  John D. Craig 53 Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer
                                                  Michael T. Philion 52 Executive Vice President—Finance and Chief Financial Officer
                                                  Charles K. McManus 57 Executive Vice President—North America Reserve Power and Worldwide Marketing
                                                  John A. Shea 41 Executive Vice President—Motive Power Americas
                                                  Richard W. Zuidema 55 Executive Vice President—Administration
                                                  Cheryl A. Diuguid 53 Senior Vice President—Asia
                                                  Raymond R. Kubis 50 President—Europe
                                                  Howard I. Hoffen 40 Director
                                                  Eric T. Fry 37 Director
                                                  Michael C. Hoffman 41 Director Nominee
                                                  Chad L. Elliott 32 Director Nominee
                                                  Dennis S. Marlo 61 Director Nominee
                                                  John F. Lehman 61 Director Nominee

                                                          Executive officers are appointed by and serve at the pleasure of our board of directors. A brief biography of each director and executive officer follows:



                                                          Morgan Stanley and a new independent private equity firm, Metalmark Capital LLC, led by Howard Hoffen and senior members of Morgan Stanley Capital Partners, including Eric Fry and Michael Hoffman, have agreed that an affiliate of Metalmark Capital LLC will manage MSCP IV and certain of its related funds on a sub-advisory basis. This sub-advisory relationship is expected to commence in the third quarter of 2004.

                                                  Composition of the Board After This Offering

                                                          Upon the closing of this offering, our board of directors will consist of seven members, including Mr. Marlo and ,Mr. Lehman, independent directors who have been named to serve on our board of directors effective as of the closing of this offering. We expect to add a third independent member to our board of directors within 12 months after the closing of this offering. There are no family relationships among our directors or executive officers.

                                                          Messrs. Hoffen and Fry serve, and Messrs. Hoffman and Elliott have been nominated to serve, on our board of directors by the MSCP Funds,IV, pursuant to the securityholder agreement that we entered into with the Morgan Stanley Funds and our other principal equity holders prior to this offering. The securityholder agreement entitles one of the MSCP Funds, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Partners IV, L.P., which we refer to as MSCP IV to designate a majority of the nominees for election to the board of directors and also provides that our chief executive officer shall be nominated to the board of directors. The parties to the securityholder agreement have agreed with us to vote their shares of common stock to elect such nominees for director.

                                                          Pursuant to our certificate of incorporation, our board of directors is divided into three classes. The members of each class will serve for a staggered, three-year term. Upon the expiration of the term of a class of directors, nominees for directors in that class will be considered for election for three-year terms at the annual meeting of stockholders in the year in which the term of directors in that class expires. The classes are composed of the following directors:



                                                          Any additional directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors will be distributed among the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each class will consist of one-third of our directors. This classification of our board of directors may have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in control of our company.

                                                  Committees of our Board of Directors

                                                          At the closing of this offering, our board of directors will have an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee, each of which will have the composition and responsibilities described below. Our board of directors from time to time may establish other committees.

                                                          Since theBecause MSCP FundsIV and our other existing institutional stockholders will continue to hold more than 50% of the voting power of EnerSys after giving effect to the offering, we are a "controlled company" within the meaning given to that term in the New York Stock Exchange listing requirements. So long as we are a "controlled company," we are exempt



                                                  from certain listing requirements, including, among others, the requirements that a majority of our board of directors be independent directors and that all the members of our compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees be independent directors.

                                                          Upon the closing of this offering, our audit committee will consist of Mr. Marlo, Mr. Lehman and Mr. Fry. Mr. Marlo has been determined to be our "audit committee financial expert," as such term is defined in Item 401(h) of Regulation S-K. The audit committee will be responsible for:



                                                          Within 12 months after the closing of this offering, we plan to nominate an additional new independent member to the audit committee to replace Mr. Fry so that all three of our audit committee members will be "independent," as such term is defined in Rule 10A-3(b)(i) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

                                                          Our board of directors has adopted a written charter for the audit committee, which will be available on our website at http://www.enersys.com.



                                                          Upon the closing of this offering, our compensation committee will consist of one independent director, and Mr. Hoffen and Mr. Fry. The compensation committee is responsible for:

                                                          None of our executive officers serves as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers who serve on our board or compensation committee.

                                                          Upon the closing of this offering, our nominating and corporate governance committee will consist of one independent director, and Mr. Hoffen and Mr. Fry. The nominating and corporate governance committee will be responsible for identifying and recommending potential candidates qualified to become board members, recommending directors for appointment to board committees and developing and recommending to our board a set of corporate governance principles.

                                                  Director Compensation

                                                          Upon the closing of the offering, we expect to pay our directors (other than directors who are our employees) an annual retainer of $50,000 and a fee of $2,500 for each of our board meetings, and $1,000 for each committee meeting, attended in person (or $1,250 for each of our board meetings, and $500 for each committee meeting, attended by telephone). We will grant each of our directors (other than directors



                                                  who are our employees) options to acquire 2,500 shares of common stock annually at an exercise price equal to the closing market price on the date of the grant. We will reimburse any member of our board who is not an employee for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with his or her attendance at board and committee meetings. We also plan to grant stock options or other awards under our 2004 Equity Incentive PlanEIP to independent directors.

                                                  Limitation of Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers

                                                          Delaware law, our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws contain limitation of liability provisions and provisions for indemnification of our directors and officers. See "Description of Capital Stock, Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws" for a summary of these provisions.

                                                          In addition, we have entered into, or will have entered into prior to the closing of this offering, an indemnity agreement with each of our directors and executive officers. Pursuant to this agreement, we will indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, each director or executive officer who is, or is threatened to be made, a party to any proceeding by virtue of the fact that such person is or was one of our directors or officers. Indemnification will be provided for all costs, judgments, penalties, fines, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement of any such proceeding and for expenses actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any such proceeding.



                                                  Executive Compensation

                                                          The following table shows the annual cash compensation and certain other compensation paid or accrued by us for fiscal 2004 to our Chief Executive Officer and our other four most highly compensated executive officers. We refer to these officers collectively as our named executive officers.

                                                  Summary Compensation Table

                                                   
                                                    
                                                    
                                                    
                                                   Long-Term
                                                  Compensation
                                                  Awards

                                                   
                                                   
                                                   Annual Compensation
                                                   Securities
                                                  Underlying
                                                  Options
                                                  (#)

                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Name and Principal Position

                                                   All Other
                                                  Compensation

                                                   
                                                   Salary
                                                   Bonus
                                                   Other
                                                   
                                                  John D. Craig
                                                  Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
                                                   $725,000 $
                                                  $
                                                  725,000
                                                  3,687,855
                                                  (1)
                                                  (2)
                                                  $2,100(3)128,278 $40,060(4)
                                                  Michael T. Philion
                                                  Executive Vice President—Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Director
                                                   $335,000 $
                                                  $
                                                  201,000
                                                  1,580,280
                                                  (1)
                                                  (2)
                                                  $2,100(3)51,300 $13,235(5)
                                                  Richard W. Zuidema
                                                  Executive Vice President—Administration and Director
                                                   $336,000 $
                                                  $
                                                  201,600
                                                  1,207,049
                                                  (1)
                                                  (2)
                                                  $2,100(3)51,300 $13,387(5)
                                                  John A. Shea
                                                  Executive Vice President—Motive Power Americas
                                                   $311,000 $
                                                  $
                                                  186,600
                                                  1,259,796
                                                  (1)
                                                  (2)
                                                  $2,100(3)51,300 $12,749(5)
                                                  Raymond R. Kubis
                                                  President—Europe
                                                   $366,048(6)$
                                                  $
                                                  217,587
                                                  415,477
                                                  (1)(7)
                                                  (2)
                                                  $75,894(8)51,300 $22,860(9)
                                                   
                                                    
                                                    
                                                    
                                                   Long-Term
                                                  Compensation
                                                  Awards

                                                   
                                                   
                                                   Annual Compensation
                                                   Securities
                                                  Underlying
                                                  Options
                                                  (#)

                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Name and Principal Position

                                                   All Other
                                                  Compensation

                                                   
                                                   Salary
                                                   Bonus
                                                   Other
                                                   
                                                  John D. Craig
                                                  Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
                                                   $725,000 $
                                                  $
                                                  725,000
                                                  3,687,855
                                                  (1)
                                                  (2)
                                                  $2,100(3)128,278 $32,909(4)
                                                  Michael T. Philion
                                                  Executive Vice President—Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Director
                                                   $335,000 $
                                                  $
                                                  201,000
                                                  1,580,280
                                                  (1)
                                                  (2)
                                                  $2,100(3)51,300 $9,916(5)
                                                  Richard W. Zuidema
                                                  Executive Vice President—Administration and Director
                                                   $336,000 $
                                                  $
                                                  201,600
                                                  1,207,049
                                                  (1)
                                                  (2)
                                                  $2,100(3)51,300 $10,137(5)
                                                  John A. Shea
                                                  Executive Vice President—Motive Power Americas
                                                   $311,000 $
                                                  $
                                                  186,600
                                                  1,259,796
                                                  (1)
                                                  (2)
                                                  $2,100(3)51,300 $9,684(5)
                                                  Raymond R. Kubis
                                                  President—Europe
                                                   $366,048(6)$
                                                  $
                                                  217,587
                                                  415,477
                                                  (1)(7)
                                                  (2)
                                                  $75,894(8)51,300 $22,860(9)

                                                  (1)
                                                  Consists of normal bonus for fiscal 2004 paid in fiscal 2005.

                                                  (2)
                                                  Consists of a one-time payment in connection with our recapitalization on March 17, 2004. In order to treat management equitably with other stockholders, because significant portions of management's equity interests are in the form of options to purchase shares of our common or preferred stock, we made a cash distribution to each individual based on the aggregate in-the-money value of his or her

                                                  (3)
                                                  Consists of car allowance benefits.

                                                  (4)
                                                  Consists of long-term disability premiums in the amount of $7,150, 401(k) matching contributions in the amount of $17,010$9,859 plus benefits under a split dollar life insurance policy in the amount of $890 of imputed income associated with the term insurance portion of the policy and $15,010 of imputed interest income resulting from the premiums paid in fiscal 2004. These benefits represent the price of the term portion of the policy premiums plus the discounted present value of the imputed interest on the investment portion of the premiums over Mr. Craig's expected life.

                                                  (5)
                                                  Consists of 401(k) matching contributions.

                                                  (6)
                                                  U.S. dollar equivalent of annual salary of €297,600, based on the exchange rate at March 31, 2004, $1.23 to €1.00.

                                                  (7)
                                                  Consists of U.S. dollar equivalent of fiscal 2004 bonus of €176,900, based on the exchange rate at March 31, 2004, $1.23 to €1.00.

                                                  (8)
                                                  U.S. dollar equivalent of €61,703, based on the exchange rate at March 31, 2004, $1.23 to €1.00. This represents perquisites paid to Mr. Kubis for fiscal 2004 and includes private school tuition of $55,781 for Mr. Kubis' children, personal travel expenses of $9,546, car allowance benefits of $2,688 and payments of $7,879 for tax advisory services.


                                                  (9)
                                                  This represents the U.S. dollar equivalent of €18,585 in pension contributions to an individual retirement account, based on the exchange rate at March 31, 2004, $1.23 to €1.00.

                                                          The following table sets forth information regarding stock options granted during fiscal 2004 to the executive officers named below.

                                                   
                                                    
                                                    
                                                    
                                                    
                                                   Potential Realizable
                                                  Value at Assumed
                                                  Annual Rates
                                                  of Stock Price
                                                  Appreciation for
                                                  Option Term(2)

                                                   
                                                   Number of
                                                  Securities
                                                  Underlying
                                                  Options
                                                  Granted (#)(1)

                                                   Percentage of
                                                  Total Options
                                                  Granted to
                                                  Employees in
                                                  Fiscal 2004

                                                    
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   Exercise Price
                                                  per Share
                                                  ($/Sh)

                                                   Expiration
                                                  Date

                                                   
                                                   5%
                                                   10%
                                                  John D. Craig
                                                  Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
                                                   39,643
                                                  66,291
                                                  22,344
                                                   7.32
                                                  12.24
                                                  4.12
                                                  %

                                                  $

                                                  16.24
                                                  10.82
                                                  21.92
                                                   3/22/09
                                                  3/22/12
                                                  3/22/12
                                                   $

                                                  22,200
                                                  396,420
                                                   $

                                                  53,914
                                                  449,453

                                                  Michael T. Philion
                                                  Executive Vice President—Finance, Chief Financial Officer

                                                   

                                                  15,846
                                                  26,505
                                                  8,949

                                                   

                                                  2.92
                                                  4.90
                                                  1.65

                                                  %


                                                  $


                                                  16.24
                                                  10.82
                                                  21.92

                                                   

                                                  3/22/09
                                                  3/22/12
                                                  3/22/12

                                                   

                                                  $


                                                  8,874
                                                  158,500

                                                   

                                                  $


                                                  21,551
                                                  179,704

                                                  Richard W. Zuidema
                                                  Executive Vice President—Administration

                                                   

                                                  15,846
                                                  26,505
                                                  8,949

                                                   

                                                  2.92
                                                  4.90
                                                  1.65

                                                  %


                                                  $


                                                  16.24
                                                  10.82
                                                  21.92

                                                   

                                                  3/22/09
                                                  3/22/12
                                                  3/22/12

                                                   

                                                  $


                                                  8,874
                                                  158,500

                                                   

                                                  $


                                                  21,551
                                                  179,704

                                                  John A. Shea
                                                  Executive Vice President—Motive Power Americas

                                                   

                                                  15,846
                                                  26,505
                                                  8,949

                                                   

                                                  2.92
                                                  4.90
                                                  1.65

                                                  %


                                                  $


                                                  16.24
                                                  10.82
                                                  21.92

                                                   

                                                  3/22/09
                                                  3/22/12
                                                  3/22/12

                                                   

                                                  $


                                                  8,874
                                                  158,500

                                                   

                                                  $


                                                  21,551
                                                  179,704

                                                  Raymond R. Kubis
                                                  President—Europe

                                                   

                                                  15,846
                                                  26,505
                                                  8,949

                                                   

                                                  2.92
                                                  4.90
                                                  1.65

                                                  %


                                                  $


                                                  16.24
                                                  10.82
                                                  21.92

                                                   

                                                  3/22/09
                                                  3/22/12
                                                  3/22/12

                                                   

                                                  $


                                                  8,874
                                                  158,500

                                                   

                                                  $


                                                  21,551
                                                  179,704

                                                  (1)
                                                  One-half of the options granted in fiscal 2004 vested upon grant. The unvested portion of the grant vests 50% per year over two years.


                                                  (2)
                                                  Potential realizable values are net of exercise price, but before any taxes associated with exercise. The assumed rates of stock appreciation are provided in accordance with SEC rules based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $16 per share, and do not represent our estimate or projection of future stock price.

                                                  Aggregated Option Exercises in Fiscal 2004 and Fiscal Year-End Option Values

                                                          None of our named executive officers exercised options to purchase our common stock during fiscal 2004. The following table shows information about the value of each of our named executive officers' unexercised options as of March 31, 2004.

                                                  Fiscal 2004
                                                  Year-End Option Values

                                                   
                                                   Number of
                                                  Securities Underlying
                                                  Unexercised Options
                                                  at Fiscal Year-End(1)

                                                   Value of Unexercised
                                                  In-the-Money Options
                                                  at Fiscal Year-End(2)

                                                   
                                                   Exercisable
                                                   Unexercisable
                                                   Exercisable
                                                   Unexercisable
                                                  John D. Craig
                                                  Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
                                                   1,334,754 755,858 $4,971,336 $2,007,360
                                                  Michael T. Philion
                                                  Executive Vice President—Finance, Chief Financial Officer
                                                   549,983 302,272  2,185,241  802,700
                                                  Richard W. Zuidema
                                                  Executive Vice President—Administration
                                                   493,395 302,272  1,495,701  802,700
                                                  John A. Shea
                                                  Executive Vice President—Motive Power Americas
                                                   501,496 302,272  1,594,416  802,700
                                                  Raymond R. Kubis
                                                  President—Europe
                                                   218,822 302,272  603,884  603,889

                                                  (1)
                                                  Includes common stock equivalent number of shares issuable if certain stock options had been exercised for preferred stock and then converted into common stock, all as of March 31, 2004. As of March 31, 2004, there were 302,35410,609 stock options outstanding for preferred stock, convertible into 350,797 shares of common stock. Named executive officers held 257,7819,045 of these preferred stock options.

                                                  (2)
                                                  There was no public trading market for our common stock as of March 31, 2004. Accordingly, these values have been based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $16.00 per share less the applicable exercise price payable for these shares, multiplied by the number of shares underlying the option.

                                                  Equity Compensation Plan Information

                                                          The following table sets forth information as of March 31, 2004, regarding all of our existing compensation plans pursuant to which equity securities are authorized for issuance to employees and non-employee directors.

                                                  Plan Category

                                                   Number of
                                                  securities to be issued
                                                  upon exercise of
                                                  outstanding options,
                                                  warrants and rights

                                                   Weighted average
                                                  exercise price of
                                                  outstanding options,
                                                  warrants and rights

                                                   Number of securities
                                                  remaining available for
                                                  future issuance under
                                                  equity compensation plans
                                                  (excluding securities
                                                  reflected in column (a))

                                                   Total of securities
                                                  reflected in
                                                  columns (a) and (c)

                                                   
                                                   (a)

                                                   (b)

                                                   (c)

                                                   (d)

                                                  Equity Compensation Plans Approved By Stockholders(1) 7,334,398 $13.63    

                                                  Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved By Stockholders

                                                   


                                                   

                                                   


                                                   


                                                   

                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Total

                                                   

                                                  7,334,398

                                                   

                                                  $

                                                  13.63

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Plan Category

                                                   Number of
                                                  securities to be issued
                                                  upon exercise of
                                                  outstanding options,
                                                  warrants and rights

                                                   Weighted average
                                                  exercise price of
                                                  outstanding options,
                                                  warrants and rights

                                                   Number of securities
                                                  remaining available for
                                                  future issuance under
                                                  equity compensation plans
                                                  (excluding securities
                                                  reflected in column (a))

                                                   Total of securities
                                                  reflected in
                                                  columns (a) and (c)

                                                   
                                                   (a)

                                                   (b)

                                                   (c)

                                                   (d)

                                                  Equity Compensation Plans Approved By Stockholders(1) 7,334,398 $13.63 2,000,000 9,334,398

                                                  Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved By Stockholders

                                                   


                                                   

                                                   


                                                   


                                                   

                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Total

                                                   

                                                  7,334,398

                                                   

                                                  $

                                                  13.63

                                                   

                                                  2,000,000

                                                   

                                                  9,334,398

                                                  (1)
                                                  Consists of options to purchase shares of common stock or preferred stock under the EnerSys Management Equity Plan ("MEP"), which was adopted by stockholders on November 9, 2000. Options granted under this plan generally vest 25% per year from the date of grant. Upon an IPO, an additional 30% of granted options vest immediately.

                                                  Employment Agreements

                                                          All of our named executive officers have entered into employment or directorship agreements with us. The following is a description of the material terms of these agreements.



                                                          We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Craig on November 9, 2000. Mr. Craig's employment agreement is for a three-year term that is automatically extended on a daily basis to continue for three years from the date of such extension. Mr. Craig's employment agreement provides that after an initial public offering of our stock, we will use our best efforts to nominate him as Chairman of the boardBoard and that he shall also serve as the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of each direct and indirect subsidiary of EnerSys. Mr. Craig's employment agreement provides that he may not compete with our business for three years following termination of his employment. We entered into employment agreements with each of Messrs. Philion, Zuidema and Shea on November 9, 2000. The employment agreements entered into by Messrs. Philion, Zuidema and Shea are for a two-year term that is automatically extended on a daily basis to continue for two years from the date of such extension. These employment agreements provide generally that the executive may not compete with our business for two years following termination of his employment.

                                                          Subject to annual increases at the sole discretion of the compensation committee, Mr. Craig's base salary is $725,000, Mr. Philion's base salary is $335,000, Mr. Zuidema's base salary is $336,000 and Mr. Shea's base salary is $311,000. Contingent upon meeting goals established by the Board of Directors and the compensation committee, Mr. Craig is entitled to a bonus of up to 100% of base salary, and each of Mr. Philion, Mr. Zuidema and Mr. Shea is entitled to a bonus of up to 60% of base salary.

                                                          We may terminate the employment of Mr. Craig, Philion, Zuidema or Shea for cause if he has been involved in any of the following: the commission of a felony or crime involving moral turpitude; a knowing and intentional fraud; an act or omission that is materially injurious to EnerSys; or the willful and continued failure or refusal to substantially perform his duties as an employee. If we were to terminate the employment of one of these executive's employmentexecutives without cause, or if he resignswere to resign with good reason, we would be obligated to pay him his base salary, plus annual bonuses in an amount equal to the average of his two most recent annual bonuses, for the remainder of the term of the employment agreement. The employment agreements provide that if any payments due to the executive are subject to excise tax under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, we will provide the executive with a tax gross-up payment to negate the excise tax. "Good reason" means any of the following: a decrease in base salary; a material diminution of authority, responsibilities or positions; a relocation to any office location that is more than 50 miles from Reading, Pennsylvania; or our giving notice that we intend to discontinue the automatic extension of the employment agreement.

                                                          On January 8, 2002, Mr. Kubis entered into a directorship agreement and a managing directorship agreement with respect to his services as President—Europe. These directorship agreements are for two-year terms that may be extended at our option. They provide generally that Mr. Kubis may not compete with our business for at least 12 months following termination of his directorship. Subject to annual increases at the sole discretion of the compensation committee, Mr. Kubis's base salary is €297,600 (U.S. dollar equivalent of $366,048, based on the exchange rate at March 31, 2004, $1.23 to €1.00), and, contingent upon meeting goals established by the Board of Directors and the compensation committee, Mr. Kubis is entitled to an annual bonus of up to 60% of base salary.

                                                          We may terminate Mr. Kubis' directorship appointment for cause if he has been involved in any of the following: the commission of a felony or crime involving moral turpitude; a knowing and intentional fraud; an act or omission that is materially injurious to EnerSys; or the willful and continued failure or refusal to substantially perform his duties as a director. If we were to terminate Mr. Kubis' appointment without cause, or if he resignedwere to resign with good reason, we would be obligated to pay him his base remuneration, plus annual bonuses in an amount equal to the average of his two most recent annual bonuses, for two years. The directorship agreement provides that if any payments due to Mr. Kubis are subject to excise tax under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, we will provide Mr. Kubis with a tax gross-up payment



                                                  payment to negate the excise tax. "Good reason" means any of the following: a decrease in base remuneration; a material diminution of authority, responsibilities or positions; a relocation from Brussels, Belgium to any other location, unless Mr. Kubis is relocated to the United States or, upon 90 daysdays' prior notice and the payment of reasonable relocation expenses, to London, Paris or Frankfort; or a failure to renew the managing directorship agreement.

                                                  Management Equity Plan

                                                          The following is the summary of the material terms of our Management Equity Plan, which we refer to as the MEP. This description is not complete. For more information, we refer you to the full text of the MEP, which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. We originally adopted the MEP effective as of November 22, 2000. Immediately priorPrior to the closingdate of this offering,prospectus, the MEP will bewas amended to provide that no additional awards shall be granted pursuant to it.

                                                          The MEP authorized the grant of "non-qualified" (for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code")) stock options and restricted stock to our officers and key employees. The number of shares reserved pursuant to outstanding awards under the MEP is subject to adjustment as a result of mergers, consolidations, stock dividends, stock splits and other dilutive changes in our common stock.

                                                          Administration.    The MEP is administered by our compensation committee, provided that all actions of the compensation committee require the prior approval of the board. The compensation committee may adopt such rules as it may deem appropriate in order to carry out the purpose of the MEP. All questions of interpretation, administration and application of the MEP shall be determined in good faith by a majority of the members of the compensation committee, except that the compensation committee may authorize any one or more of its members, or any officer, to execute and deliver documents on behalf of the compensation committee.

                                                          Options.    The compensation committee awarded options to purchase 7,046,857 shares of our common stock pursuant to the MEP. The compensation committee determined the terms for each option, except that the exercise price of the options is specified in the MEP. The exercise of certain options, however, have been adjusted to take into account the effects of certain corporate restructurings and distributions. An option holder may exercise an option by written notice and payment of the exercise price in cash or, in the sole discretion of the compensation committee by "cashless" exercise, in shares of our common stock already owned by the option holder, in other property acceptable to the compensation committee or in any combination of cash, "cashless" exercise, shares of common stock or such other property as determined by the compensation committee in its discretion. Options awarded under the MEP have generally been subject to vesting at the rate of 25% per year. However, certain awards that related to prior option awards were given vesting from the date of their related option awards. Further, as a result of this offering, all outstanding options were given an additional 30 percentage points of vesting (but not in excess of 100% overall vesting).

                                                          In addition, the MEP previously allowed the compensation committee to award options to purchase shares of our preferred stock. Such options were awarded with respect to 357,377 shares of our preferred stock. Upon the IPO, suchstock as of June 30, 2004 on an as-converted to common basis. Such options will behave been converted into options to purchase 357,377 shares of common stock. Such options generally will have the same treatment described herein as non-qualified options to purchase common stock awarded under the MEP.

                                                          Restricted Stock.    The compensation committee awarded 285,000 shares of restricted stock pursuant to the MEP. Restricted stock awards consist of shares of stock that are transferred to the participant subject to restrictions that may result in forfeiture if specified conditions are not satisfied. The compensation committee determined the restrictions and conditions applicable to each award of restricted stock at the time of grant. However, all shares of restricted stock were fully vested upon award.



                                                          Transferability.    Awards granted under the MEP generally are not transferable other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.

                                                          Change of Control.    In the event that (i) the company is merged or consolidated with another corporation, (ii) all or substantially all the assets of the company are acquired by another corporation, person or entity, or (iii) the company is reorganized, dissolved or liquidated, the compensation committee may in its discretion (A) adjust the number of awards granted to each participant and the number of awards that may be granted generally pursuant to the MEP, (B) adjust the exercise price of any options, and (C) make any other adjustments, or take such action, as the compensation committee, in its discretion, deems appropriate.

                                                          Forfeiture of Awards.    The MEP generally provides for forfeiture of awards granted under the MEP in the event a participant engages in a "competing business" (as defined in the MEP) or engages in a "wrongful solicitation" (as defined in the MEP) while employed by the Company or a subsidiary or within 13 months of termination of employment.

                                                          Term of the MEP; Amendment and Termination.    The MEP became effective on ,November 9, 2000, was amended and restated on               , 2004,prior to the date of this prospectus, and will continue until terminated by the board. The board may at any time and from time to time alter, amend, suspend or terminate the MEP in whole or in part. Generally, no termination or amendment of the MEP may, without the consent of the participant to whom any awards previously have been granted, adversely affect the rights of such participant in such awards. As indicated above, however, there iswill be no present intent to grant additional awards under this MEP, except for an adjustment,adjustments required by its terms.

                                                  2004 Equity Incentive Plan

                                                          The following is a summary of the material terms of our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, which we refer to as the 2004 EIP. This description is not complete. For more information, we refer you to the full text of the 2004 EIP, which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. We adopted the 2004 EIP effective asprior to the date of , 2004.this prospectus.

                                                          The 2004 EIP authorizes the grant of "non-qualified" (for purposes of the Code) stock options, incentive stock options (for purposes of the Code), stock appreciation rights (including tandem stock appreciation rights), restricted stock, restricted stock units and other stock-based awards to our employees, directors and affiliates. A maximum of 1,000,000 shares of our common stock may be subject to awards under the 2004 EIP. The number of shares issued or reserved pursuant to the 2004 EIP (or pursuant to outstanding awards) is subject to adjustment as a result of mergers, consolidations, reorganizations, stock splits, stock dividends and other dilutive changes in our common stock. Shares subject to any awards that expire without being exercised or that are forfeited shall again be available for future grants of awards under the 2004 EIP. In addition, shares subject to awards that have been retained by us in payment or satisfaction of the purchase price or tax withholding obligation of an award shall not count against the limit described above.

                                                          Administration.    The 2004 EIP is administered by our compensation committee provided that all actions of the compensation committee require prior approval of the board. The committee has the sole discretion to determine the employees and directors to whom awards may be granted under the 2004 EIP, the manner in which such awards will vest and the other conditions applicable to awards. Options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and other stock-based awards may be granted by the committee to employees and directors in such numbers and at such times during the term of the 2004 EIP as the committee shall determine. The committee is authorized to interpret the 2004 EIP, to establish, amend and rescind any rules and regulations relating to the 2004 EIP and to make any other determinations that it deems necessary or desirable for the administration of the 2004 EIP. The committee may correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the 2004 EIP in the manner and to the extent the committee deems necessary or desirable.



                                                          Options.    The compensation committee will determine the exercise price and other terms for each option and whether the options are non-qualifed stock options or incentive stock options. Incentive stock options may be granted only to employees and are subject to certain other restrictions. To the extent an option intended to be an incentive stock option does not so qualify, it will be treated as a non-qualified option. An option holder may exercise an option by written notice and payment of the exercise price in a form acceptable to the committee, which may include: by cash, check or wire transfer; by the surrender of a number of shares of common stock already owned by the option holder for at least the minimum period required by law and to avoid any accounting charge with a fair market value equal to the exercise price; to the extent permitted by law, through the delivery of irrevocable instructions to a broker to sell shares obtained upon the exercise of the option and to deliver to us an amount out of the proceeds of the sale equal to the aggregate exercise price for the shares being purchased; or another method approved by the committee.

                                                          Stock Appreciation Rights.    The compensation committee may grant stock appreciation rights independent of or in connection with an option. The exercise price per share of a stock appreciation right will be an amount determined by the committee, and the committee will determine the other terms applicable to stock appreciation rights. Generally, each stock appreciation right will entitle a participant upon exercise to an amount equal to:


                                                          Payment shall be made in common stock or in cash, or partly in common stock and partly in cash, all as shall be determined by the committee.

                                                          Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units.    The compensation committee may award restricted common stock and restricted stock units. Restricted stock awards consist of shares of stock that are transferred to the participant subject to restrictions that may result in forfeiture if specified conditions are not satisfied. Restricted stock unit awards result in the transfer of shares of cash or stock to the participant only after specified conditions are satisfied. The committee will determine the restrictions and conditions applicable to each award of restricted stock or restricted stock units. The vesting period for awards of restricted stock and restricted stock units will generally be not less than three years.

                                                          Other Stock-Based Awards.    The compensation committee may grant awards of rights to purchase stock, bonus shares, phantom stock units, performance shares and other awards that are valued in whole or in part by reference to, or are otherwise based on the fair market value of, shares of our common stock. The other stock-based awards will be subject to terms and conditions established by the committee.

                                                          Performance  Criteria.    Vesting of awards granted under the 2004 EIP may be subject to the satisfaction of one or more performance goals established by the compensation committee. The performance goals may vary from participant to participant, group to group, and period to period.

                                                          Transferability.    Unless otherwise determined by the compensation committee, awards granted under the 2004 EIP are not transferable other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.

                                                          Change of Control.    The compensation committee may provide, either at the time an award is granted or thereafter, that a change in control (as defined in the 2004 EIP) that occurs after the offering shall have such effect as specified by the committee, or no effect, as the committee in its sole discretion may provide.

                                                          Term of the 2004 EIP; Amendment and Termination.    The 2004 EIP became effective on                    , 2004,prior to the date of this prospectus, and will terminate on the tenth anniversary thereof unless sooner terminated. The board may amend, alter or discontinue the 2004 EIP in any respect at any time, but no amendment may diminish any of the rights of a participant under any awards previously granted, without his or her consent, unless such amendment affectedis approved by the committee of plan participants and affects all participants in the same manner.



                                                  In addition, shareholder approval is required for any amendment that would (i) increase the maximum number of shares available for awards, (ii) reduce the price at which



                                                  options may be granted, (iii) reduce the exercise price of any outstanding option or (iv) extend the term of the 2004 EIP.

                                                  Federal Income Tax Consequences of Awards Under the MEP and 2004 EIP.

                                                          The following discussion summarizes certain federal income tax consequences of the issuance and receipt of options and other stock-based awards under the MEP and the 2004 EIP under the law as in effect on the date hereof. The summary does not purport to cover all federal employment tax or other federal tax consequences that may be associated with the MEP or the 2004 EIP, nor does it cover state, local, or non-U.S. taxes.

                                                          When a non-qualified stock option is granted, no income will be recognized by the option holder. When a non-qualified stock option is exercised, in general, the option holder will recognize ordinary compensation income equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the underlying common stock on the date of exercise over the exercise price multiplied by the number of shares of common stock subject to the option that was exercised. We are entitled to a deduction subject to possible limitations under Sections 162(m) and 280G of the Code as discussed below equal to the amount of compensation income recognized by the option holder for our taxable year that ends with or within the taxable year in which the option holder recognized the compensation.

                                                          A participant is not taxed on the grant or exercise of an incentive stock option (an "ISO"). The difference between the exercise price and the fair market value of the shares on the exercise date will, however, be a preference item for purposes of the alternative minimum tax. If an option holder holds the shares acquired upon exercise of an ISO for at least two years following the option grant date and at least one year following exercise, the option holder's gain, if any, upon a subsequent disposition of such shares is long term capital gain. The measure of the gain is the difference between the proceeds received on disposition and the option holder's basis in the shares (which generally equals the exercise price). If an option holder disposes of stock acquired pursuant to exercise of an ISO before satisfying the one and two-year holding periods described above, the option holder will recognize both ordinary income and capital gain in the year of disposition. The amount of the ordinary income will be the lesser of (i) the amount realized on disposition less the option holder's adjusted basis in the stock (usually the exercise price) or (ii) the difference between the fair market value of the stock on the exercise date and the exercise price. The balance of the consideration received on such a disposition will be long-term capital gain if the stock had been held for at least one year following exercise of the ISO and otherwise will be short-term capital gain. We are not entitled to an income tax deduction on the grant or exercise of an ISO or on the option holder's disposition of the shares after satisfying the holding period requirement described above. If the holding periods are not satisfied, we will be entitled to a deduction in the year the option holder disposes of the shares in an amount equal to the ordinary income recognized by the option holder.

                                                          When a stock appreciation right is granted, no income will be recognized by the participant. When a stock appreciation right is exercised, in general, the participant will recognize ordinary compensation income equal to the cash and/or the fair market value of the shares received upon exercise. We are entitled to a deduction subject to possible limitations under Sections 162(m) and 280G of the Code as discussed below equal to the compensation income recognized by the participant.

                                                          Generally, when a restricted stock unit or a share of restricted stock is granted, no income will be recognized by the participant. Upon the payment to the participant of common shares in respect of restricted share units or the release of restrictions on restricted stock, the participant generally recognizes ordinary compensation income equal to the fair market value of the shares as of the date of delivery or release. We are entitled to a deduction subject to possible limitations under Sections 162(m) and 280G of the Code as discussed below equal to the compensation income recognized by the participant.

                                                          In general, under Section l62(m) of the Code, remuneration paid by a public corporation to its chief executive officer or any of its other top four named executive officers, ranked by pay, is not deductible to the



                                                  extent it exceeds $1,000,000 for any year. However, Section 162(m) excepts from this rule certain amounts



                                                  payable pursuant to plans or agreements adopted before an initial public offering if certain additional requirements are met. We intend to take advantage of this exception and expect that Section 162(m) will not limit the deductibility of any amounts payable pursuant to the MEP or the 2004 EIP.

                                                          Under the so-called "golden parachute" provisions of the Code, the accelerated vesting of stock options and benefits paid under other awards in connection with a change in control of a corporation may be required to be valued and taken into account in determining whether participants have received compensatory payments, contingent on the change in control, in excess of certain limits. If these limits are exceeded, a portion of the amounts payable to the participant may be subject to an additional 20% federal tax and may be nondeductible to us.

                                                          A participant may be required to pay to us or make arrangements satisfactory to us to satisfy all federal, state and other withholding tax requirements related to awards under the MEP or the 2004 EIP.

                                                  Employee Stock Purchase Plan

                                                          The following is a summary of the material terms of our Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which we refer to as the ESPP. This description is not complete. For more information, we refer you to the full text of the ESPP, which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. We adopted the ESPP effective as ofprior to the date of the IPO.this prospectus.

                                                          The purpose of the ESPP is to encourage and enable our eligible employees and the employees of us and anyour U.S. subsidiarysubsidiaries to acquire a proprietary interest in us through the ownership of shares of our common stock. A maximum of 1,000,000 shares of our common stock may be purchased under the ESPP.

                                                          Administration.    The ESPP is administered by our compensation committee.committee subject to direction by the board. All questions of interpretation of the ESPP are determined by the compensation committee, whose decisions are final and binding upon all participants. The committee may delegate its responsibilities under the ESPP to one or more other persons.

                                                          Eligibility.    Each employee who has six months of continuous service as of the beginning of the applicable subscription period, is scheduled to work 20 or more hours per week, and whose customary employment is more than five months in a calendar year is eligible to participate in the ESPP.

                                                          Subscription Periods.    There are two consecutive six-monthtwelve monthly subscription periods in each calendar year. OneEach subscription period begins on each January 1the first day of the month and ends on the following June 30, andlast day of the next subscription period begins on each July 1 and ends on the following December 31.month. The first subscription period for the ESPP is a short subscription period that begins on the date of the IPO and ends on December 31, 2004.the last day of the month in which the IPO occurs.

                                                          An eligible employee may begin participating in the ESPP effective at the beginning of a subscription period. Once enrolled in the ESPP, a participant is able to purchase our common stock with payroll deductions at the end of the applicable subscription period. Once a subscription period is over, a participant is automatically enrolled in the next subscription period unless the participant chooses to withdraw from the ESPP.

                                                          Purchase Price.    The purchase price per share at which shares are soldpurchased under the ESPP is equal tobased on the fair market value of the common stock on the last day of the subscription period, lessstock. We generally pay any brokerage fees, commissions and other transaction expenses (upassociated with the purchase of the shares up to a maximum of 5% of fair market value of the purchased shares).shares.

                                                  Payment of Purchase Price; Payroll DeductionsDeductions..    A participant may designate payroll deductions to be used to purchase stock atequal to a ratepercentage of the participant's compensation that is at least 1% and that does not exceed 15% of such participant's earnings (whicha maximum rate is set and may be changed by the compensation committee (which rate may be changed from time to time)time, but in no event shall be greater than 15%). A participant may only change the percentage of earningscompensation that is deducted to purchase shares under the ESPP (other than to withdraw entirely from the ESPP, as set forth below) effective at the beginning of a subscription period.



                                                          At the end of each subscription period, unless the participant has withdrawn from the ESPP, payroll deductions are applied automatically to purchase common stock at the price described above. The number



                                                  of shares purchased is determined by dividing the payroll deductions by the applicable purchase price. Fractional shares are issued, so no funds will be carried over to the next subscription period.

                                                          Limitations.    If the event of a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, spin-off, or similar event affecting our common stock, the compensation committee will appropriately adjust the number of shares available under the ESPP.

                                                          A participant is not permitted to purchase shares under the ESPP if the participant would own common stock possessing 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of the our common stock. A participant is also not permitted to purchase the common stock with a fair market value in excess of $25,000 in any one calendar year.

                                                          A participant does not have the rights of a shareholder until the shares of stock are actually issued.owned by the participant. A participant may not transfer the right to purchase stock under the ESPP.

                                                  Withdrawal        Withdrawal..    A participant's interest in a given subscription period may be terminated in whole, but not in part, by signing and delivering a notice of withdrawal from the ESPP. The failure to remain in the continuous employ of us or our majority-owned U.S. subsidiariescontinuously employed for any reason during a subscription period will be deemed to be a withdrawal from that offering. Upon withdrawal for any reason, all withheld payroll amounts will be refunded to the participant (or the participant's estate, if applicable).

                                                          Non-transferability.    Rights to purchase common stock under the ESPP may not be transferred by a participant and may be exercised during a participant's lifetime only by the participant.

                                                          Brokerage Account.    The compensation committee may require an employee to hold shares of common stock purchased under the ESPP with a designated broker until the earlier of (i) when the employee sells the shares or (ii) two years after the beginning of the subscription period with respect to which the shares of common stock were purchased.

                                                  Amendment and Termination of the Plan.    The board has the power to amend or terminate the ESPP at any time, except that the board may not, without first obtaining shareholderstockholder approval, increase the number of shares reserved under the ESPP other than as otherwise provided in the ESPP, change the eligibility requirements to participate in the ESPP, or otherwise materially change the benefits provided in the ESPP.

                                                          Federal Income Tax Consequences.    The following discussion summarizes certain federal income tax consequences of participation in the ESPP under the law as in effect on the date hereof. The summary does not purport to cover all federal employment tax or other federal tax consequences that may be associated with the ESPP, nor does it cover state, local, or non-U.S. taxes.

                                                          The ESPP, and the right of participants to make purchases thereunder, is intended to qualify undermeet the provisionsrequirements of Sections 421 and 423 of the Code. Under these provisions, noNo income will be taxable to a participant at the time of the grant of the right to purchase shares or the actual purchase of the shares. Rather, upon disposition of the shares, the participant will generally be subject to tax, and the amount of the tax will depend upon the participant's holding period. Payroll deductions under the ESPP are subject to income tax and the normal tax withholding rules.

                                                          IfUpon disposition of shares acquired under the shares have been held byESPP, the participant for more than two years aftergenerally will not recognize any ordinary income. The difference between the beginning of the applicable subscription period, the lesser of (a) the excess of the fair market value of the shares at the time of such disposition over the purchase priceconsideration received for the shares or (b)and the excess ofparticipant's tax basis (generally the fair market value of the shares as of the first day of the subscription period over the purchase price paid for the shares (determined based on the fair market value of the common stock on the first day of the subscription period) will be treated as ordinary income, and any further gain will be treated as long-term capital gain. If the shares are disposed of before the expiration of this holding period, the excess of the fair market value of the shares on the last day of the subscription period over the purchase price will be treated as ordinary income, and any further gain or loss on such dispositionshares) will be long-term or short-term capital gain or loss, depending on the holding period from the date the shares are purchased.

                                                  We are not entitled to a deduction for amounts taxed as ordinary income orwith respect to capital gain torecognized by a participant except to the extent of ordinary income reported by participants upon disposition of shares within two years from the beginning of the applicable subscription period.participant.



                                                  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND TRANSACTIONS

                                                  Relationship with Morgan Stanley

                                                          After giving effect to this offering, the Morgan Stanley Funds will own 61.0% of our outstanding common stock and, should the underwriters exercise in full the over-allotment option, 58.6% of our outstanding common stock.

                                                          As of March 31, 2004, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., a subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, had a $5.0 million participation in and acts as an agent under our new senior secured credit facility, and it acts as an agent under our new senior second lien term loan. Morgan Stanley Senior Funding was a lender and acted as agent under our former senior secured credit facility. Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, an affiliate of Morgan Stanley, is acting as one of the representatives of the underwriters of this offering.

                                                          Since the beginning of our 2002 fiscal year until repayment of our former secured credit facility in March 2004, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding received fees totaling $0.4$0.3 million for its services as agent under that facility. In addition to these fees, other affiliates of Morgan Stanley have received a total of $0.3 million in fees and expense reimbursements for services provided to us since the beginning of our 2002 fiscal year, including $0.1 million in connection with the ESG acquisition. In connection with the March 2004 refinancing of our existing credit agreements and related recapitalization, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding received the following fees for its role in arranging the new credit facilities: $0.5 million for the senior secured revolving credit facility, $1.1 million for the senior secured term loan B and $0.9 million for the senior second lien term loan. Morgan Stanley Senior Funding is not entitled to receive any ongoing fees or expense reimbursements for any services rendered under the credit agreements. Morgan Stanley Senior Funding is not committed to fund any portion of the senior secured term loan B or the senior second lien term loan and accordingly will not receive any amounts if any of those loans are prepaid.

                                                          As part of the March 2004 recapitalization and the related distribution of $258.4 million to stockholders, the Morgan Stanley Funds received approximately $217 million.

                                                          Morgan Stanley and a new independent private equity firm, Metalmark Capital LLC, led by Howard Hoffen and senior members of Morgan Stanley Capital Partners including Eric Fry and Michael Hoffman, have agreed that an affiliate of Metalmark Capital LLC will manage MSCP IV and certain of its related funds on a sub-advisory basis. This sub-advisory relationship is expected to commence in the third quarter of 2004.

                                                  Securityholder Agreement

                                                          We entered into a securityholder agreement with MSCP IV and our other equity holders dated as of November 9, 2000, providing for certain governance matters, restrictions on transfers of our equity interests by certain equity holders and certain registration rights. On                        , 2004,Prior to the date of this prospectus, we entered into an amended and restated securityholder agreement, which we refer to herein as the securityholder agreement, with MSCP IV, the other Morgan Stanley Funds, the J.P. Morgan Funds, and the GM Shareholders,Stockholders, as well as with certain members of our senior management who own an aggregate of 284,988 shares of common stock and options to purchase an aggregate of 4,488,454 shares of common stock and options to purchase preferred stock convertible into an aggregate of 337,6374,826,091 shares of common stock.

                                                          All significant decisions involving our company or our subsidiaries require the approval of our board of directors, acting by a simple majority vote. The securityholder agreement provides that our board of directors will consist of seven members upon the closing of this offering, which may be increased to not more than nine members at the discretion of our board of directors. Our chief executive officer will be a nominee for election to our board of directors. MSCP IV is entitled to designate a majority of the nominees for election to our board of directors and to designate a majority of the members of our compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee. The parties to the securityholder agreement have agreed with us to vote their shares of common stock to elect such nominees



                                                  for director. Such rights are subject to any listing requirement of the New York Stock Exchange on which the shares of our common stock are expected to be traded, and to any other requirements of the Exchange Act, which may require that some of such nominees and committee members be "independent," as such term is defined in Rule 10A-3(b)(i) under the Exchange Act or otherwise. Such rights to designate a majority of such nominees or committee members will terminate when we are no longer able to take



                                                  advantage of the "controlled company" exemption under the New York Stock Exchange listing requirements. Thereafter, and until the Morgan Stanley FundsMSCP IV and our other existing institutional stockholders cease to own at least 15% of our outstanding common stock, MSCP IV will be entitled to designate a number of such nominees or members that is proportionate to itssuch stockholders' percentage holdings of our common stock.

                                                          Since MSCP IV and our other existing institutional stockholders will continue to hold more than 50% of the voting power of our common stock following this offering, we can be consideredare a "controlled company" within the meaning given to that term in the New York Stock Exchange listing requirements. So long as we are a "controlled company," we are permitted to and have opted out of manyseveral of the NYSE's corporate governance requirements, including, among others, the requirements that a majority of our board of directors be independent directors and that all the members of our compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees be independent directors. We intend to continue to take advantage of the "controlled company" exemption to the New York Stock Exchange listing requirements unless and to the extent MSCP IV shall otherwise request.

                                                          We have agreed with each member of our senior management who is a party to the securityholder agreement that such person may not, directly or indirectly, transfer or encumber his or her shares of our common stock owned, or issuable upon the exercise of options, immediately prior to the closing of this offering, subject to certain exceptions (including transfers to facilitate certain "cashless exercises" of options to acquire common stock).exceptions. These restrictions terminate with respect to such person when either (a) the Morgan Stanley Funds own less than 15% of our outstanding common stock or (b) with respect to vested shares and options under the 2000 MEP, such person's employment is terminated by us without "cause" or by such person for "good reason," or upon such person's death, "permanent disability" or "retirement" (in each case as defined in such agreement), but in no event earlier than the one hundred eightieth day after the completion of this offering. No member of our senior management who is party to the securityholder agreement may make any sale of, or encumber, his or her shares of common stock if the average daily closing price on the securities exchange on which such shares of common stock are traded for the 20-trading day period immediately preceding such proposed sale or encumbrance is equal to or less than the per share initial public offering price of our common stock sold in this offering subject to certain exceptions.

                                                          We have agreed with each of our institutional stockholders, other than the MSCPcertain Morgan Stanley Funds, that is a party to the securityholder agreement that such stockholder may not, directly or indirectly, transfer or encumber its shares of our common stock owned immediately prior to the closing of this offering, subject to certain exceptions. These restrictions terminate when the Morgan Stanley Funds own less than 15% of our outstanding common stock.

                                                          We have agreed that each MSCP FundIV and certain of its related funds and each J. P. Morgan Fund and GM ShareholderStockholder has the ability, subject to certain exceptions, to require us to register the shares of common stock held by parties to the securityholder agreement in connection with the resale of such shares, so long as the aggregate market value of the shares to be registered is at least $50 million, in the case of requests involving an underwritten public offering, or $15 million, in the case of any other public offering. In addition, each party to the securityholder agreement will have the ability to exercise certain "piggyback" registration rights in connection with other registered offerings by us. We have agreed to pay all registration expenses in connection with the exercise of the registration rights included under the securityholder agreement. In addition, we have agreed to indemnify the parties to the securityholder agreement who exercise their registration rights against certain liabilities, including under the Securities Act.



                                                          We urge you to read our complete securityholder agreement, which is included as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

                                                  Indemnity and Expense Agreement

                                                          We have agreed with each Morgan Stanley Fund, in an agreement dated March 22, 2002, that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, none of such stockholders, or any of their respective partners or other affiliates, or their respective members, shareholders, directors, managers, officers, employees, agents or other affiliates, or any person or entity who serves at the request of any such stockholder on behalf of any person or entity as an officer, director, manager, partner or employee of any person or entity (referred to as indemnified parties), shall be liable to us for any act or omission taken or suffered by such indemnified party in connection with the conduct of our affairs or otherwise in connection with such stockholder's ownership of shares of our common stock, unless such act or omission resulted from fraud, wilful misconduct or gross negligence by such indemnified party or any mistake, negligence, dishonesty or bad faith of any agent of such indemnified party.

                                                          We have also agreed with each Morgan Stanley Fund that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, we will indemnify each of such indemnified parties for any and all liabilities and expenses (including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromises and settlements, as fines and penalties and legal or other



                                                  costs and reasonable expenses of investigating or defending against any claim or alleged claim) of any nature whatsoever, known or unknown, liquidated or unliquidated, that are incurred by such indemnified party and arise out of or in connection with our affairs, or any indemnified party's ownership of shares of our common stock, including acting as a director, manager or officer or its equivalent; provided that an indemnified party shall be entitled to indemnification only to the extent that such indemnified party's conduct did not constitute fraud, wilful misconduct or gross negligence.

                                                          We have also agreed to pay, or reimburse, each Morgan Stanley Fund for, all such stockholder's reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred in connection with or related to such stockholder's ownership of shares of our common stock. Since the beginning of our 2002 fiscal year, we have paid a total of $0.2 million to the Morgan Stanley Funds under this agreement.

                                                          As a result of the Morgan Stanley Funds holding approximately 61.0% of our outstanding shares of common stock, after giving effect to this offering, and their rights under the securityholder agreement, Morgan Stanley may be deemed to control our management and policies. In addition, Morgan Stanley may be deemed to control all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of our directors, the adoption of amendments to our certificate of incorporation and the approval of mergers and sales of all or substantially all our assets. Circumstances could arise under which the interests of Morgan Stanley could be in conflict with the interests of our other stockholders.

                                                  Relationship with our Management

                                                          We have entered into employment or directorship agreements with our executive officers, granted stock options to our executive officers under our management equity plan and paid certain bonuses to our executive officers. See "Management."



                                                  PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

                                                          Set forth below is certain information concerning the beneficial ownership, as of June 30, 2004, of our common stock and preferred stock, and as adjusted to give effect to the offering, by each person known to us to be a beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of our capital stock, by each of our directors, by each of our named executive officers, by all management stockholdersequityholders as a group and by all our directors and executive officers as a group.

                                                   
                                                   Before the Offering
                                                   After the Offering
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   Common Stock
                                                   Preferred Stock
                                                   Common Stock
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   Number of
                                                  Shares

                                                   Percent
                                                  of Class

                                                   Number of
                                                  Shares

                                                   Percent
                                                  of Class

                                                   Number of
                                                  Shares

                                                   Percent
                                                  of Class

                                                   
                                                  MSCP Funds(1)
                                                  1585 Broadway
                                                  New York, NY 10036
                                                   10,729,423 97.4%(2)14,901,224 66.4%25,630,647 55.8%
                                                  MSGEM Funds(3)
                                                  1585 Broadway
                                                  New York, NY 10036
                                                    (4)2,377,840 10.6 2,377,840 5.2 
                                                  J.P. Morgan Funds(5)
                                                  522 Fifth Avenue
                                                  New York, NY 10036
                                                    (6)2,774,132 12.4 2,774,132 6.0 
                                                  GM Shareholders(7)
                                                  767 Fifth Avenue
                                                  New York, NY 10153
                                                    (8)2,377,811 10.6 2,377,811 5.2 
                                                  John D. Craig 1,860,651 14.6(9)164,692 * 2,025,343 4.2 
                                                  Michael T. Philion 744,146 6.4(10)82,363 * 826,509 1.8 
                                                  Richard W. Zuidema 722,885 6.2(11)24,692 * 747,577 1.6 
                                                  John A. Shea 722,885 6.2(12)32,945 * 755,830 1.6 
                                                  Raymond R. Kubis 356,701 3.1(13)  356,701 * 
                                                  Howard I. Hoffen  (14)    
                                                  Eric T. Fry  (14)    
                                                  Michael C. Hoffman  (14)    
                                                  Chad L. Elliott       
                                                  Dennis S. Marlo       
                                                  All management stockholders as a group (      persons, including Messrs. Craig, Philion, Zuidema, Shea and Kubis)             
                                                  All directors and executive officers as a group (11 persons, including Messrs. Craig, Philion, Zuidema, Shea and Kubis) 4,407,268 29.1(15)304,692 1.3 4,711,960 9.4 
                                                   
                                                   Before the Offering
                                                   After the Offering
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   Common Stock
                                                   Preferred Stock(1)
                                                   Common Stock
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   Number of
                                                  Shares

                                                   Percent
                                                  of Class(2)

                                                   Number of
                                                  Shares

                                                   Percent
                                                  of Class(2)

                                                   Number of
                                                  Shares

                                                   Percent
                                                  of Class(2)

                                                   
                                                  MSCP Funds(3)
                                                  1585 Broadway
                                                  New York, NY 10036
                                                   10,729,423 62.8%(4)14,901,274 65.4%25,630,697 48.9%
                                                  MSGEM Funds(5)
                                                  1585 Broadway
                                                  New York, NY 10036
                                                    (6)2,377,848 10.4 2,377,848 4.5 
                                                  J.P. Morgan Funds(7)
                                                  522 Fifth Avenue
                                                  New York, NY 10036
                                                    (8)2,774,167 12.2 2,774,167 5.3 
                                                  GM Stockholders(9)
                                                  767 Fifth Avenue
                                                  New York, NY 10153
                                                    (10)2,377,849 10.4 2,377,849 4.5 
                                                  John D. Craig 1,860,651 10.9(11)164,692 * 2,025,343 3.9 
                                                  Michael T. Philion 744,146 4.4(12)82,363 * 826,509 1.6 
                                                  Richard W. Zuidema 722,885 4.2(13)24,692 * 747,577 1.4 
                                                  John A. Shea 722,885 4.2(14)32,945 * 755,830 1.4 
                                                  Raymond R. Kubis 356,701 2.1(15)  356,701 * 
                                                  Howard I. Hoffen  (16)    
                                                  Eric T. Fry  (16)    
                                                  Michael C. Hoffman  (16)    
                                                  Chad L. Elliott       
                                                  Dennis S. Marlo       
                                                  John F. Lehman       
                                                  All management equityholders as a group (82 persons, including Messrs. Craig, Philion, Zuidema, Shea and Kubis) 6,343,453 37.2(17)357,377 1.6 6,668,426 12.7 
                                                  All directors and executive officers as a group (11 persons, including Messrs. Craig, Philion, Zuidema, Shea and Kubis) 4,407,268 25.8(18)304,692 1.3 4,711,960 9.0 

                                                  *
                                                  Less than 1% of the class.

                                                  (1)
                                                  "Preferred Stock" is our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. See "Description of Capital Stock, Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws—General Matters." Effective immediately prior to this offering, all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock are being converted into shares of common stock. Accordingly, the share amounts shown are on an as-converted to common stock basis.

                                                  (2)
                                                  Assumes exercise of all outstanding options held exercisable within 60 days.

                                                  (3)
                                                  Includes Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Partners IV, L.P., MSDW IV 892 Investors, L.P. and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Investors IV, L.P. Morgan Stanley and a new independent private equity firm, Metalmark Capital LLC, led by Howard Hoffen and senior members of Morgan Stanley Capital Partners including Eric Fry and Michael Hoffman, have agreed that an affiliate of Metalmark Capital LLC will manage MSCP IV and certain of its related funds on a sub-advisory basis. This sub-advisory relationship is expected to commence in the third quarter of 2004. As a result of such agreement, Metalmark Capital LLC may be deemed to control our management and policies.

                                                  (2)(4)
                                                  Does not include 14,901,22414,901,274 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock which, if included, and assuming conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock and exercise of all outstanding options to purchase preferred stock exercisable within 60 days, would decreaseincrease the percent of class owned to 76.6%64.3%. Assuming no exercise of options, the percent of class owned after the offering would be 55.8%

                                                  (3)(5)
                                                  Includes Morgan Stanley Global Emerging Markets Private Investment Fund, L.P. and Morgan Stanley Global Emerging Markets Private Investors, L.P.


                                                  (4)(6)
                                                  Does not include 2,377,8402,377,848 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock which, if included, and assuming conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock and exercise of all outstanding options to purchase preferred stock exercisable within 60 days, would represent 7.1%6.0% of the class. Assuming no exercise of options, the percent of class owned after the offering would be 5.2%.

                                                  (5)(7)
                                                  Includes J.P. Morgan Direct Corporate Finance Institutional Investors LLC, J.P. Morgan Direct Corporate Finance Private Investors LLC and 522 Fifth Avenue Fund, L.P.

                                                  (6)(8)
                                                  Does not include 2,774,1322,774,167 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock which, if included, and assuming conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock and exercise of all outstanding options to purchase preferred stock exercisable within 60 days, would represent 8.3%7.0% of the class. Assuming no exercise of options, the percent of class owned after the offering would be 6.0%.

                                                  (7)(9)
                                                  Includes First Plaza Group Trust and GM Capital Partners I, L.P.

                                                  (8)(10)
                                                  Does not include 2,377,8402,377,849 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock which, if included, and assuming conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock and exercise of all outstanding options to purchase preferred stock exercisable within 60 days, would represent 7.1%6.0% of the class. Assuming no exercise of options, the percent of class owned after the offering would be 5.2%.

                                                  (9)(11)
                                                  Includes 134,121 shares of common stock and 1,726,530 shares of common stock subject to outstanding options that are exercisable within 60 days. Does not include 164,692 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock subject to options that are exercisable within 60 days, which, if included, and assuming conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock and exercise of all outstanding options to purchase preferred stock exercisable within 60 days, would decrease the percent of class owned to 5.7%4.7%.

                                                  (10)(12)
                                                  Includes 53,666 shares of common stock and 690,470 shares of common stock subject to outstanding options that are exercisable within 60 days. Does not include 82,363 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock subject to options that are exercisable within 60 days, which, if included, and assuming conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock and exercise of all outstanding options to purchase preferred stock exercisable within 60 days, would decrease the percent of class owned to 2.4%1.9%.

                                                  (11)(13)
                                                  Includes 32,405 shares of common stock and 690,470 shares of common stock subject to outstanding options that are exercisable within 60 days. Does not include 24,692 shares of common stock issuable

                                                  (12)(14)
                                                  Includes 32,405 shares of common stock and 690,470 shares of common stock subject to outstanding options that are exercisable within 60 days. Does not include 32,945 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock subject to options that are exercisable within 60 days, which, if included, and assuming conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock and exercise of all outstanding options to purchase preferred stock exercisable within 60 days, would decrease the percent of class owned to 2.2%1.8%.

                                                  (13)(15)
                                                  Includes 0 shares of common stock and 356,701 shares of common stock subject to outstanding options that are exercisable within 60 days.

                                                  (14)(16)
                                                  Messrs. Hoffen, Fry and Hoffman are Managing Directors of Morgan Stanley and exercise shared voting and investment power over the shares owned by the Morgan Stanley Funds. Messrs. Hoffen, Fry and Hoffman disclaim beneficial ownership of these shares except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. Morgan Stanley and a new independent private equity firm, Metalmark Capital LLC, led by Mr. Hoffen and senior members of Morgan Stanley Capital Partners including Messrs. Fry and Hoffman, have agreed that an affiliate of Metalmark Capital LLC will manage MSCP IV and certain of its related funds on a sub-advisory basis. This sub-advisory relationship is expected to commence in the third quarter of 2004.

                                                  (15)(17)
                                                  Includes 284,998 shares of common stock and 6,058,455 shares of common stock subject to outstanding options that are exercisable within 60 days. Does not include 357,377 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock subject to options that are exercisable within 60 days, which, if included, and assuming conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock, would decrease the percent of class owned to 16.8%.

                                                  (18)
                                                  Includes 252,594 shares of common stock and 4,154,674 shares of common stock subject to outstanding options that are exercisable within 60 days. Does not include 304,692 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock subject to options that are exercisable within 60 days, which, if included, and assuming conversion of all outstanding shares of preferred stock, would increasedecrease the percent of class owned to 30.5%12.4%.


                                                  DESCRIPTION OF OUR CREDIT FACILITIES

                                                  General

                                                          Our wholly-owned subsidiary, EnerSys Capital Inc., entered into new senior secured and senior second lien credit facilities on March 17, 2004, with a group of lenders for which Bank of America, N.A., acts as administrative agent and collateral agent, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., acts as syndication agent, and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., acts as documentation agent. Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc., an affiliate of Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Lehman Brothers Inc., an affiliate of Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., and Banc of America Securities LLC, an affiliate of Bank of America, N.A., are acting as the representatives of the underwriters of the offering.

                                                          The $480.0 million senior secured facility consists of:

                                                          The senior second lien term loan consists of an eight-year term loan in the initial aggregate principal amount of $120.0 million.

                                                          The proceeds of the term loan B and the second lien term loan were used to repay existing indebtedness and accrued interest in the aggregate amount of $219.0 million, to fund a cash payment in the aggregate amount of $270.0 million to existing stockholders and management and to pay transaction costs of $11.0 million.

                                                  Guarantees and Security

                                                          The obligations of EnerSys Capital under the senior secured credit facility and the senior second lien credit facility are guaranteed by the company and each of the existing and future direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of EnerSys Capital other than foreign subsidiaries. The obligations of EnerSys Capital, the company and each of the subsidiary guarantors under the senior secured credit facility are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of EnerSys Capital, the company and the subsidiary guarantors, but the collateral is limited to 65% of the voting stock of any foreign subsidiary. The obligations of EnerSys Capital, the company and each of the subsidiary guarantors under the senior second lien credit facility are secured by a second-priority lien in the same collateral.

                                                  Interest Rates

                                                          Interest accrues on loans under our credit facilities at rates equal to LIBOR or, at our option, an alternate base rate—Bank of America's prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.5%—in each case as in effect from time to time, plus an applicable interest rate margin. For LIBOR-based loans under the senior secured credit facility the applicable margin is currently 2.5% per year, with provisions for decreases in the margin in increments of 0.25% if our leverage ratio (determined as described under "Covenants" below) improves. The lowest applicable margin is 1.5%, which would apply if our leverage ratio improved to less than 2.5 to 1. Applicable margins on base rate loans under the senior secured credit facility range from the currently-applicablecurrently applicable level of 1.5% per year to a low of 0.5% and would decline in tandem with margins on LIBOR-based loans (also in increments of 0.25%) if our leverage ratio improved. Under the senior second lien credit facility the applicable margins are 5.0% per year for LIBOR-based loans and 4.0% for base rate loans. For a period of at least three years, EnerSys Capital is required to maintain interest rate protection on a portion of the term loans to minimize its exposure to increases in short-term interest rates.



                                                  Maturity

                                                          The lenders' commitments under the senior secured revolving credit facility terminate on March 17, 2009. Generally, amounts repaid under the senior secured revolving credit facility may be re-borrowed



                                                  until its termination or such date as the revolving commitments are earlier terminated or reduced. The senior secured term loan B is subject to quarterly amortization in an amount equal to 0.25% of its initial principal amount, with the entire remaining principal balance payable on March 17, 2011. Principal under the senior second lien term loan is payable in a single installment on March 17, 2012.

                                                  Prepayment and Commitment Reductions

                                                          Under the terms of our credit facilities, we are permitted to use proceeds of this offering to repay amounts outstanding under our senior second lien term loan, so long as the net proceeds of the offering are at least $50.0 million and we have a leverage ratio of 3.0 to 1 or less after giving effect to such prepayment. We expect to meet these conditions and intend to repay in full amounts outstanding under our senior second lien term loan. The prepayment of the senior second lien term loan to be made from the proceeds of the common stock offered hereby will require payment of a prepayment premium of 2.00%. Thereafter, the following amounts must be applied to prepay principal outstanding under, and to permanently reduce commitments under, the senior secured credit facility:

                                                          The senior secured facility provides that we may make optional prepayments of loans, in whole or in part, from time to time without premium or penalty. We may reduce or terminate the unused portion of the revolving credit commitment under the senior secured facility at any time without penalty.

                                                  Covenants

                                                          The credit facilities contain affirmative covenants and other requirements. In general, the affirmative covenants provide for mandatory reporting of financial and other information to the lenders and notice to the lenders upon the occurrence of certain events. The affirmative covenants also include, among other things, a requirement to implement interest rate protection agreements on a portion of our debt and standard covenants requiring us to, among other things, keep our assets in good repair and insured, comply with laws, keep proper books and records, pay taxes in a timely manner and follow other similar good business practices all in a manner consistent with past practice.

                                                          The credit facilities contain negative covenants and restrictions, including restrictions on our ability to:



                                                          The credit facilities require that we meet certain specified financial ratios which are measured by reference to our consolidated earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, as calculated in accordance with the terms of the credit facilities. The following minimum or maximum ratios pertain to the senior secured credit facility. The covenant ratios in the senior second lien credit facility are less restrictive.




                                                  Events of Default

                                                          The credit facilities contain certain customary events of default including non-payment of principal, interest or other amounts, inaccuracy of representations and warranties, violation of covenants, cross-default to certain other indebtedness and agreements, bankruptcy and insolvency events, ERISA events, material judgments, actual or asserted impairment of loan documentation or security and change of control events.

                                                  Fees and Expenses

                                                          We are required to pay certain fees in connection with the credit facilities, including letter of credit fees, a fixed annual administrative agency fee and commitment fees on the senior secured credit facility payable quarterly in arrears and based on the average daily unused portion of the commitment.



                                                  DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK, CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS

                                                  General Matters

                                                          Upon the closing of this offering, our authorized capital stock will consist of 135,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which 45,945,559 shares will be issued and outstanding (47,820,559 shares if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full) and 1,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, none of which will be outstanding, and we will have outstanding options to purchase an aggregate of 7,404,234 shares of common stock.

                                                          As of June 30, 2004, we had outstanding 386,471 shares of Class A Common Stock, 787,057787,058 shares of ClassSeries A Convertible Preferred Stock, and options to purchase an aggregate of 247,260 shares of our Class A Common Stock. PriorStock and options to the closing of this offering, all our outstandingpurchase 12,540 shares of Classour Series A Convertible Preferred Stock will be converted into an aggregate of            shares of Class A Common Stock, and thereafter all 1,173,529 ofStock. On July 9, 2004, our then outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock will bewere reclassified into 1,173,52911,014,421 shares of our common stock and each of such shares of common stock will bewas split into 28.5 shares of common stock. Prior to the date of this prospectus, all outstanding options to purchase shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock became options to purchase 357,377 shares of common stock, and all our outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock were converted into 22,431,138 shares of common stock.

                                                          The following summary describes the material provisions of our capital stock. We urge you to read our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws, which are included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

                                                          Certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws summarized below will become operative immediately prior to consummation of this offering and may be deemed to have an anti-takeover effect and may delay or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider in its best interest, including those attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares.

                                                  Common Stock

                                                          Upon the closing of this offering, we will have one class of common stock. All holders of shares of common stock are entitled to the same rights and privileges. Holders of shares of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on the election or removal of our directors and on all other matters to be voted on by our stockholders.

                                                          Holders of shares of common stock are not entitled to any preemptive right to subscribe for additional shares of common stock. The holders of shares of common stock are entitled to receive dividends, when, as and if declared by our board of directors, out of funds legally available therefor. Holders of shares of common stock are entitled to share ratably, upon dissolution or liquidation, in the assets available for distribution to holders of shares of common stock after the payment of all prior claims.

                                                  Preferred Stock

                                                          Upon the closing of this offering, our authorized capital stock will include million1,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock, none of which will be issued or outstanding. Our board of directors will be authorized, without further action by our stockholders, to provide for the issuance of such preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the dividend rate, conversion privileges, voting rights, redemption rights, redemption price or prices, liquidation preferences and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof with respect to each series. Holders of shares of preferred stock may be entitled to receive a preference payment in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of our company before any payment is made to the holders of shares of our common stock. In some circumstances, the issuance of shares of preferred stock may render more difficult or tend to discourage a merger, tender offer or proxy contest, the assumption of control by a holder of a large block of our securities or the removal of incumbent management. Upon the affirmative vote of our board of directors, without stockholder approval, we may



                                                  issue shares of preferred stock with voting and conversion rights that could adversely affect the holders of shares of our common stock. We have no current intention to issue any additional shares of preferred



                                                  stock. Shares of our ClassSeries A Convertible Preferred Stock converted to common stock prior to the closing of this offering will not be reissued.

                                                  Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law

                                                          Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control. In general, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a "business combination" with an "interested stockholder" for a period of three years following the date such stockholder became an "interested stockholder," unless:

                                                          A "business combination" includes certain mergers, stock or asset sales and other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the "interested stockholder." An "interested stockholder" is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns (or in the preceding three years, did own) 15% or more of the voting stock. However, the Morgan Stanley Funds and their affiliates will not be deemed to be "interested stockholders" regardless of the percentage of our voting stock owned by them. The statute could prohibit or delay mergers or other takeover or change in control attempts and, accordingly, may discourage attempts to acquire us.

                                                  Limitation of Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers

                                                          We have included in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provisions to:

                                                          Acting pursuant to the provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and the provisions of Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, we have entered into agreements with each of our officers and directors to indemnify them to the fullest extent permitted by such provisions and such law. We also are authorized to carry directors' and officers' insurance providing indemnification for our directors, officers and certain employees for some liabilities. We believe that these indemnification provisions and insurance are useful to attract and retain qualified directors and executive officers.

                                                          The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against



                                                  directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. In addition, your investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions.

                                                          Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors or officers pursuant to the provisions described above, or otherwise, we have been advised that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

                                                  Other Provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

                                                          Classified Board of Directors.    Our certificate of incorporation provides for our board of directors to be divided into three classes of directors serving staggered three-year terms. Each class shall consist, as nearly as may be practicable, of one-third of the total number of directors constituting our entire board of directors. As a result, approximately one-third of our board of directors will be elected each year. Moreover, except as otherwise provided in our securityholder agreement, stockholders may remove a director only for cause. This provision, when coupled with the provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws authorizing, except as otherwise provided in our securityholder agreement, only our board of directors to fill vacant directorships, will preclude a stockholder from removing incumbent directors without cause and simultaneously gaining control of our board of directors by filling the vacancies created by such removal with its own nominees. This provision of our certificate of incorporation may not be amended or repealed by our stockholders except with the consent of the holders of two-thirds of our outstanding common stock.

                                                          Special Meeting of Stockholders.    Our certificate of incorporation provides that special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by our board of directors or theour Chairman of our board of directors.the Board. This provision will make it more difficult for stockholders to take action opposed by our board of directors. This provision of our certificate of incorporation may not be amended or repealed by our stockholders except with the consent of the holders of two-thirds of our outstanding common stock.

                                                          No Stockholder Action by Written Consent.    Our certificate of incorporation provides that no action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of our stockholders may be taken without a meeting, and the power of our stockholders to consent in writing, without a meeting, to the taking of any action is specifically denied. Such provision limits the ability of any stockholder to take action immediately and without prior notice to our board of directors. Such a limitation on a majority stockholder's ability to act might affect such person's or entity's decision to purchase our voting securities. This provision of our certificate of incorporation may not be amended or repealed by the stockholders except with the consent of the holders of two-thirds of our outstanding common stock.

                                                          Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations.    Our bylaws provide that stockholders seeking to bring business before an annual meeting of stockholders, or to nominate candidates for election as directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, must provide timely notice thereof in writing. To be timely, a stockholder's notice must be delivered to, or mailed and received at, our principal executive offices: in the case of an annual meeting that is called for a date that is within 30 days before or after the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders, not less than 6090 days nor more than 90120 days prior to such anniversary date;date or, in the case of a special meeting called for the purpose of electing directors, the close of business on the tenth day following the date on which public disclosure of the date of the meeting is made; and in the case of our annual meeting to be held during fiscal 2005 and in the case of an annual meeting that is called for a date that is not within 30 days before or after the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting, or in the case of a special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the date on which notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of the meeting was made, whichever occurs first.made. Our bylaws also specify certain requirements for a stockholder's notice to be in proper written form. These provisions may preclude some stockholders from bringing



                                                  matters before the stockholders at an annual or



                                                  special meeting or from making nominations for directors at an annual or special meeting. As set forth below, our bylaws may not be amended or repealed by our stockholders, except with the consent of holders of two-thirds of our outstanding common stock.

                                                          Adjournment of Meetings of Stockholders.    Our bylaws provide that when a meeting of our stockholders is convened, the presiding officer, if directed by our board of directors, may adjourn the meeting if no quorum is present for the transaction of business or if our board of directors determines that adjournment is necessary or appropriate to enable the stockholders to consider fully information that our board of directors determines has not been made sufficiently or timely available to stockholders or to otherwise effectively exercise their voting rights. This provision will, under certain circumstances, make more difficult or delay actions by the stockholders opposed by our board of directors. The effect of such provision could be to delay the timing of a stockholders' meeting, including in cases where stockholders have brought proposals before the stockholders that are in opposition to those brought by our board of directors and therefore may provide our board of directors with additional flexibility in responding to such stockholder proposals. As set forth below, our bylaws may not be amended or repealed by our stockholders, except with the consent of holders of two-thirds of our outstanding common stock.

                                                          No Cumulative Voting.    The Delaware General Corporation Law provides that stockholders are not entitled to the right to cumulate votes in the election of directors unless our certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Our certificate of incorporation does not provide for cumulative voting.

                                                          Authorized but Unissued Capital Stock.    Our certificate of incorporation authorizes our board of directors to issue one or more classes or series of preferred stock, and to determine, with respect to any such class or series of preferred stock, the voting powers (if any), designations, powers, preferences, rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferred stock. We have no current intention to issue any additional shares of preferred stock.

                                                          The Delaware General Corporation Law does not require stockholder approval for any issuance of previously authorized shares of our capital stock. However, the listing requirements of the New York Stock Exchange, which would apply so long as our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, require stockholder approval of certain issuances equal to or exceeding 20% of the then outstanding voting power or then outstanding number of shares of our common stock. These additional shares may be used for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings, to raise additional capital or to facilitate acquisitions.

                                                          One of the effects of the existence of unissued and unreserved common stock or preferred stock may be to enable our board of directors to issue shares to persons friendly to current management, which issuance could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of our company by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise, and thereby protect the continuity of our management and possibly deprive the stockholders of opportunities to sell their shares of common stock at prices higher than prevailing market prices.

                                                          Amendment of the Bylaws.    Our certificate of incorporation provides that our bylaws may not be amended or repealed by our stockholders except with the consent of holders of two-thirds of our outstanding common stock and grants our board of directors the authority to amend and repeal our bylaws without a stockholder vote in any manner not inconsistent with the laws of Delaware or our certificate of incorporation. This provision will make it more difficult for our stockholders to make changes to our bylaws that are opposed by our board of directors. This provision of our certificate of incorporation may not be amended or repealed by our stockholders except with the consent of the holders of two-thirds of our outstanding common stock.

                                                  Transfer Agent and Registrar

                                                          National City Bank, Cleveland, Ohio, is the transfer agent and registrar for our common stock.



                                                  SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

                                                          Prior to this offering, there has been no market for our common stock. Future sales in the public market of substantial amounts of our common stock, including shares issued upon exercise of outstanding options after any restrictions on sale lapse, could adversely affect prevailing market prices and impair our ability to raise equity capital in the future.

                                                          After this offering, 45,945,559 shares of our common stock will be outstanding. The shares sold in the offering, plus any shares sold upon exercise of the over-allotment option described in "Underwriters," will be freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act, unless purchased by our "affiliates," as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. The remaining shares of common stock held by existing stockholders are "restricted securities" as that term is defined in Rule 144, and may be sold in the public market only if they are registered or if they qualify for an exemption from registration under Rule 144, Rule 144(k) or Rule 701.

                                                          We anticipate that, following the completion of the offering, all 33,445,559 shares of common stock outstanding prior to this offering will be subject to the lock-up agreement described in "Underwriters." All such shares are subject to registration rights, as described above under "Certain Relationships and Transactions—Securityholder Agreement."

                                                          The following table shows the number of shares of our common stock that will be subject to the restrictions of Rule 144, the number of restricted shares eligible for resale under both Rule 144(k) and Rule 701, and the dates that such shares will be eligible for resale. All of the shares in the following table are owned by our 15 current stockholders.

                                                   
                                                   Number of Shares
                                                   Date First Eligible
                                                  for Resale

                                                  Shares Eligible for Resale under Rule 144 33,445,559           , 2005
                                                  Shares Eligible for Resale under Rule 144(k) 5,152,016           , 2005
                                                  Shares Eligible for Resale under Rule 701            , 2005

                                                          After this offering, 7,404,234 shares of our common stock will be subject to outstanding options.

                                                  Lock-Up Agreements

                                                          We, our executive officers and directors and our other stockholders and optionholders owning substantially all of our shares have agreed with the underwriters not to:

                                                  for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus, subject to certain extensions, without the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley and Lehman Brothers, as described in "Underwriters."

                                                  Rule 144

                                                          Under Rule 144, a person, or persons whose shares are aggregated, who has beneficially owned restricted securities for at least one year will be entitled to sell, within any three-month period, a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of:


                                                          Sales under Rule 144 also are subject to other requirements regarding the manner of sale, notice and availability of current public information about us.

                                                  Rule 144(k)

                                                          Under Rule 144(k), a person who is not deemed to have been one of our "affiliates" at any time during the 90 days preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned the restricted securities proposed to be sold for at least two years, is entitled to sell those shares without complying with the manner of sale, public information, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144. Therefore, after the expiration of the lock-up period, a substantial number of additional shares could become available for sale to the public.

                                                  Rule 701

                                                          Under Rule 701, shares of our common stock acquired upon the exercise of currently outstanding options or pursuant to other rights granted under our stock plans may be resold, to the extent not subject to lock-up agreements, (1) by persons other than affiliates, beginning 90 days after the effective date of this offering, subject only to the manner-of-sale provisions of Rule 144 and (2) by affiliates, subject to the manner-of-sale, current public information, and filing requirements of Rule 144, in each case, without compliance with the one-year holding period requirement of Rule 144.

                                                  Form S-8 Registration Statement

                                                          We intend to file a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act as soon as practicable after completion of this offering to register shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the MEP and the 2004 EIP. This registration will permit the resale of these shares by nonaffiliates in the public market without restriction under the Securities Act, upon completion of the lock-up period described above. Shares of common stock registered under the Form S-8 registration statement held by affiliates will be subject to Rule 144 volume limitations.



                                                  UNDERWRITERS

                                                          Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in an underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus, the underwriters named below, for whom Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Lehman Brothers Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC and William Blair & Company, L.L.C. are acting as representatives, have severally agreed to purchase, EnerSys has agreed to sell to them, severally, the number of shares indicated below:

                                                  Name

                                                   Number of
                                                  Shares

                                                  Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated  
                                                  Lehman Brothers Inc.   
                                                  Banc of America Securities LLC  
                                                  William Blair & Company, L.L.C.   
                                                    
                                                   Total 12,500,000
                                                    

                                                          The underwriters are offering the shares of common stock subject to their acceptance of the shares from EnerSys and subject to prior sale. The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the several underwriters to pay for and accept delivery of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus are subject to the approval of certain legal matters by their counsel and to certain other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to take and pay for all of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus if any such shares are taken. However, the underwriters are not required to take or pay for the shares covered by the underwriters' over-allotment option described below.

                                                          The underwriters initially propose to offer part of the shares of common stock directly to the public at the public offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus and part to certain dealers at a price that represents a concession not in excess of $        a share under the public offering price. Any underwriter may allow, and such dealers may reallow, a concession not in excess of $        a share to other underwriters or to certain dealers. After the initial offering of the shares of common stock, the offering price and other selling terms may from time to time be varied by the representatives.

                                                          The following table shows the offering price to the public, underwriting discounts and commissions and proceeds, before expenses, to EnerSys. The information assumes either no exercise or full exercise by the underwriters of the over-allotment option.

                                                  ��
                                                   Per Share
                                                   Without
                                                  Option

                                                   With Option
                                                  Public offering price $  $  $ 
                                                  Underwriting discounts and commissions         
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Proceeds, before expenses, to EnerSys $  $  $ 

                                                          EnerSys has granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,875,000 additional shares of common stock at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, less underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriters may exercise this option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any, made in connection with the offering of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus. To the extent the option is exercised, each underwriter will become obligated, subject to certain conditions, to purchase about the same percentage of the additional shares of common stock as the number listed next to the underwriter's name in the preceding table bears to the total number of shares of common stock listed next to the names of all underwriters in the preceding table. If the underwriters' option is exercised in full, the total price to the public would be $        , the total underwriters' discounts and commissions would be $        and total proceeds to EnerSys would be $        .

                                                          The underwriting discounts and commissions will be determined by negotiations among EnerSys and the representatives and are a percentage of the offering price to the public. Among the factors to be considered in determining the discounts and commissions will be the size of the offering, the nature of the security to be offered and the discounts and commissions charged in comparable transactions. The



                                                  estimated offering expenses payable by EnerSys in addition to the underwriting discounts and commissions, are approximately $5$5.0 million, which includes legal, accounting and printing costs and various other fees associated with registering and listing the common stock.



                                                          The underwriters have informed EnerSys that they do not intend to confirm sales to accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority without the prior written approval of the customer.

                                                          Application has been made to have the common stock approved for quotation on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "ENS."

                                                          Each of EnerSys and the directors, executive officers and other stockholders and optionholders owning substantially all of EnerSysEnerSys' shares have agreed that, without the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Lehman Brothers Inc. on behalf of the underwriters, they will not, during the period ending 180 days after the date of this prospectus:

                                                  whether any such transaction described above is to be settled by delivery of common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. The restrictions described in this paragraph do not apply to:

                                                          The 180-day restricted period described above is subject to extension such that, in the event that either (1) during the last 17 days of the 180-day restricted period, we issue an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to us occurs or (2) prior to the expiration of the 180-day restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the 180-day period, the "lock-up" restrictions described above will, subject to limited exceptions, continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.

                                                          In order to facilitate the offering of the common stock, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the common stock. Specifically, the underwriters may sell more shares than they are obligated to purchase under the underwriting agreement, creating a short position. A short sale is covered if the short position is no greater than the number of shares available for purchase by the underwriters under the over-allotment option. The underwriters can close out a covered short sale by exercising the over-allotment option or purchasing shares in the open market. In determining the source of shares to close out a covered short sale, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the open market price of shares compared to the price available under the over-allotment option. The underwriters may also sell shares in excess of the over-allotment option, creating a naked short position. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the common stock in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. As an additional means of facilitating the offering, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, shares of common stock in the open market to stabilize the price of the common stock. The underwriting syndicate may also reclaim selling concessions allowed to an



                                                  underwriter or a dealer for distributing the common stock in the offering, if the syndicate repurchases previously distributed common stock to cover syndicate short positions or to stabilize the price of the common stock. These activities may raise or maintain the market price of the common stock above



                                                  independent market levels or prevent or retard a decline in the market price of the common stock. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities, and may end any of these activities at any time.

                                                          Investment funds affiliated with Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated will continue to own a majority of the outstanding common stock of EnerSys after giving effect to this offering. The securityholder agreement among EnerSys, the Morgan Stanley Funds, the J.P. Morgan Funds, the GM ShareholdersStockholders and certain members of our senior management provides that the Morgan Stanley Funds areMSCP IV is entitled to designate a majority of the nominees for election to our board of directors and to designate a majority of the members of our compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee. Eric T. Fry and Howard I. Hoffen, each of whom is an employee of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, currently serve as and were appointed directors by the Morgan Stanley Funds.MSCP IV. Michael C. Hoffman and Chad L. Elliott, each of whom is an employee of Morgan Stanley Capital Partners, are director nominees designated by the Morgan Stanley Funds.MSCP IV. See "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions."

                                                          The underwriters and their affiliates have from time to time provided, and expect to provide in the future, investment banking, commercial banking and other financial services to EnerSys for which they have received and may continue to receive customary fees and commissions. Morgan Stanley Senior Funding was a lender and acted as agent under our former senior secured credit facility. Bank of America, N.A., an affiliate of Banc of America Securities LLC, is a lender and acts as administrative agent and collateral agent under our new $480.0 million senior secured facility and $120.0 million senior second lien term loan. In addition, Bank of America, N.A. is the counterparty to three interest rate swap agreements we entered into in order to fix the interest rate on a portion of our floating rate debt. Bank of America, N.A., Morgan Stanley Senior Funding and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., an affiliate of Lehman Brothers Inc., are committed to provide funding under our senior secured revolving credit facility. In addition, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding acts as syndication agent and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc. acts as documentation agent under our new credit facilities. In connection with the establishment of our new credit facilities, we paid aggregate fees of approximately $2.5 million to Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, $3.9 million to Bank of America, N.A., and $1.8 million to Lehman Commercial Paper.

                                                          Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated may be deemed to be an "affiliate" of EnerSys, as defined by Rule 2720 of the Conduct Rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers ("Rule 2720"). Accordingly, this offering will be conducted in compliance with the requirements of Rule 2720. Under the provisions of Rule 2720, when a NASD member distributes securities of an affiliate, the public offering price of the securities can be no higher than that recommended by the "qualified independent underwriter," as such term is defined in Rule 2720. In accordance with such requirements, Lehman Brothers Inc. has agreed to serve as a "qualified independent underwriter" and has conducted due diligence and will recommend a maximum price for the shares of common stock. We have agreed to indemnify Lehman Brothers Inc. for acting as a qualified independent underwriter against certain liabilities, including under the Securities Act.

                                                          EnerSys and the underwriters have agreed to indemnify each other against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

                                                  Pricing of the Offering

                                                          Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for the shares of common stock. The initial public offering price will be determined by negotiations among EnerSys and the representatives of the underwriters. Among the factors to be considered in determining the initial public offering price will be the future prospects of EnerSys and its industry in general, sales, earnings and certain other financial operating information of EnerSys in recent periods, and the price-earnings ratios, price-sales ratios, market prices of securities and certain financial and operating information of companies engaged in activities similar to those of EnerSys. The estimated initial public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this preliminary prospectus is subject to change as a result of market conditions and other factors.



                                                  MATERIAL UNITED STATES INCOME AND ESTATE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO
                                                  NON-UNITED STATES STOCKHOLDERS

                                                          The following is a general discussion of the material U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences to a non-U.S. holder of the ownership and disposition of our common stock. For the purpose of this discussion, a non-U.S. holder is any holder that for U.S. federal income tax purposes is not a U.S. person or a partnership. For purposes of this discussion, the term U.S. person means:

                                                          If a partnership holds common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and upon the activities of the partnership. Accordingly, partnerships which hold our common stock and partners in such partnerships should consult their tax advisors.

                                                          This discussion assumes that non-U.S. holders will hold our common stock issued pursuant to the offering as a capital asset (generally, property held for investment). This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income and estate taxation that may be relevant in light of a non-U.S. holder's special tax status or special tax situation. U.S. expatriates or former long-term residents, life insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, dealers in securities or currency, banks or other financial institutions, investors whose functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar, that have elected mark-to-market accounting, who acquired our common stock as compensation, or that hold our common stock as part of a hedge, straddle, constructive sale, conversion, or other risk reduction transaction, and special status corporations (such as "controlled foreign corporations," "foreign investment companies," "passive foreign investment companies," "foreign personal holding companies," and corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. income tax) are among those categories of potential investors that are subject to special rules not covered in this discussion. This discussion does not address any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction. Furthermore, the following discussion is based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and Treasury Regulations and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all as in effect on the date hereof, and all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. Accordingly, each non-U.S. holder should consult its tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. income and other tax consequences of acquiring, holding and disposing of shares of our common stock.

                                                  Dividends

                                                          We do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. However, if we do pay dividends on our common stock, those payments will constitute dividends for U.S. tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. To the extent those dividends exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits, the dividends will constitute a return of capital and will first reduce a holder's tax basis, but not below zero, and then will be treated as gain from the sale of stock.

                                                          Any dividend (out of earnings and profits) paid to a non-U.S. holder of common stock generally will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% of the gross amount of the dividend or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable tax treaty. In order to receive a reduced treaty rate, a non-U.S. holder must provide us with an Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") Form W-8BEN (or successor form) or an



                                                  appropriate substitute form certifying qualification for the reduced rate. The non-U.S. holder must periodically update the information on such forms. Such non-U.S. holder may also be required to obtain and provide a U.S. taxpayer identification number and/or demonstrate residence in the applicable foreign jurisdiction by providing documentation issued by the government of such jurisdiction. Furthermore, Treasury Regulations require special procedures for payments through qualified intermediaries. A non-U.S. holder of common stock that is eligible for a reduced rate of withholding tax pursuant to a tax treaty may obtain a refund of any excess amounts currently withheld by filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS.

                                                          Dividends received by a non-U.S. holder that are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by the non-U.S. holder are exempt from the 30% withholding tax. In order to obtain this exemption, a non-U.S. holder must provide us with an IRS Form W-8ECI (or successor form) or an appropriate substitute form properly certifying such exemption. "Effectively connected" dividends, although not subject to withholding tax, are taxed at the same graduated rates applicable to U.S. persons, net of certain deductions and credits. If the non-U.S. holder is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty between the United States and the holder's country of residence, any effectively connected dividends or gain would generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax only if such amount is also attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the holder in the United States.

                                                          In addition to the graduated tax described above, dividends received by a corporate non-U.S. holder that are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the corporate non-U.S. holder may also, under certain circumstances, be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% or such lower rate as specified by an applicable tax treaty.

                                                  Gain on Disposition of Common Stock

                                                          A non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain recognized upon the sale or other disposition of our common stock unless:

                                                  Federal Estate Taxes

                                                          Common stock owned or treated as owned by an individual who is a non-U.S. holder at the time of death will be included in the individual's gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes and may be subject to U.S. federal estate tax, unless an applicable tax treaty provides otherwise. An individual may be subject to U.S. federal estate tax but not U.S. federal income tax as a resident or may be subject to U.S. federal income tax as a resident but not U.S. federal estate tax.



                                                  Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

                                                          Generally, we must report annually to the IRS the amount of dividends paid, the name and address of the recipient, and the amount, if any, of tax withheld in the case of each non-U.S. holder. A similar report is sent to the holder. Tax treaties or other agreements may require the IRS to make its reports available to tax authorities in the recipient's country of residence.

                                                          Payments of dividends or of proceeds on the disposition of stock made to a non-U.S. holder may be subject to backup withholding (currently at a rate of 28%) unless the non-U.S. holder establishes an exemption, for example by properly certifying its non-U.S. status on a Form W-8BEN (or successor form) or an appropriate substitute form. Notwithstanding the foregoing, backup withholding may apply if either we or our paying agent has actual knowledge, or reason to know, that the holder is a U.S. person or that any other condition of exemption is not satisfied.

                                                          The payment of the gross proceeds of the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock to or through the U.S. office of any broker, U.S. or foreign, will be subject to information reporting and possible backup withholding unless the non-U.S. holder, prior to payment, certifies as to its non-U.S. status under penalties of perjury or otherwise establishes an exemption, and provided that the broker does not have actual knowledge, or reason to know, that the purported non-U.S. holder is actually a U.S. person or that the conditions of any other exemption are not in fact satisfied. The payment of the gross proceeds of the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock to or through a non-U.S. office of a non-U.S. broker will not be subject to information reporting or backup withholding unless the non-U.S. broker has certain types of relationships with the United States (a "U.S.-related person"). In the case of the payment of the gross proceeds of the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock to or through a non-U.S. office of a broker that is either a U.S. person or a U.S.-related person, Treasury Regulations do not require backup withholding but do require information reporting on the payment unless the broker, prior to payment, (a) has documentary evidence in its files that the owner is a non-U.S. holder, and (b) has no knowledge, or reason to know, to the contrary.

                                                          Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the U.S. income tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.

                                                          The preceding discussion of material U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences is general information only and is not tax advice. Accordingly, each investor should consult its own tax advisor as to the particular tax consequences of purchasing, holding and disposing of our common stock, including the applicability and effect of any state, local or non-U.S. tax laws and of any changes or proposed changes in applicable law.


                                                  VALIDITY OF COMMON STOCK

                                                          Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, New York, New York, will pass upon the validity of the shares of our common stock offered in the offering. Stevens & Lee, Reading, Pennsylvania also has acted as our counsel in connection with the offering. The underwriters will be represented by Davis Polk & Wardwell, New York, New York.


                                                  EXPERTS

                                                          The consolidated financial statements of EnerSys at March 31, 2004 and 2003, and for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2004, appearing in this prospectus and registration statement have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.



                                                          The combined financial statements of Energy Storage Group for the period from April 1, 2001 to March 22, 2002, appearing in this prospectus and registration statement have been audited by Ernst & Young, independent auditors,registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.


                                                  WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

                                                          We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement on Form S-1, including exhibits and schedules, under the Securities Act with respect to the common stock to be sold in the offering. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement or the exhibits and schedules that are part of the registration statement. Any statements made in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract, agreement or other document are not necessarily complete. With respect to each such contract, agreement or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, we refer you to the exhibit for a more complete description of the matter involved, and each statement in this prospectus shall be deemed qualified in its entirety by this reference. You may read and copy all or any portion of the registration statement or any reports, statements or other information in the files at the following public reference facilities of the SEC:

                                                  Room 1024
                                                  450 Fifth Street, N.W.
                                                  Washington, DC 20549

                                                          Upon completion of this offering, we will be required to file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You may read and copy any documents filed by us at the address set forth above.

                                                          You can request copies of these documents upon payment of a duplicating fee by writing to the SEC. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of its public reference rooms. Our filings, including the registration statement, will also be available to you on the Internet web site maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.



                                                  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


                                                  Contents

                                                  EnerSys
                                                  Consolidated financial statements for fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004

                                                  Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm F-2

                                                  Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  Consolidated Balance Sheets

                                                   

                                                  F-3
                                                  Consolidated Statements of Operations F-4
                                                  Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity F-5
                                                  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows F-6
                                                  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-8

                                                  Energy Storage Group
                                                  Combined financial statements for the period from April 1, 2001 to March 22, 2002

                                                  Report of Independent AuditorsRegistered Public Accounting Firm F-39

                                                  Combined Financial Statements

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  Combined Statement of Operations

                                                   

                                                  F-40
                                                  Combined Statement of Invested Capital F-41
                                                  Combined Statement of Cash Flows F-42
                                                  Notes to Combined Financial Statements F-43

                                                  EnerSys Financial Statement Schedule

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Valuation and Qualifying Accounts S-1


                                                  Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

                                                  The Board of Directors
                                                  EnerSys

                                                          We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of EnerSys as of March 31, 2003 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2004. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the index at Item 16(b). These consolidated financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and schedule based on our audits.

                                                          We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

                                                          In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of EnerSys at March 31, 2003 and 2004, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2004, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

                                                    /s/ Ernst & Young LLP

                                                  Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
                                                  May 14, 2004, except for
                                                      Note 25, as to which the
                                                      date is July , 2004


                                                          The foregoing report is in the form that will be signed upon the completion of the restatement of the capital accounts described in Note 25 to the consolidated financial statements.

                                                  /s/ Ernst & Young LLP

                                                  Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
                                                  July 6,9, 2004



                                                  EnerSys

                                                  Consolidated Balance Sheets

                                                  (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

                                                   
                                                   March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Assets       
                                                  Current assets:       
                                                   Cash and cash equivalents $44,296 $17,207 
                                                   Accounts receivable, net  189,014  227,752 
                                                   Inventories, net  106,998  131,712 
                                                   Deferred taxes  29,798  24,616 
                                                   Prepaid expenses  9,107  17,873 
                                                   Other current assets  3,940  4,543 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total current assets  383,153  423,703 

                                                  Property, plant, and equipment, net

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  275,659

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  284,850

                                                   
                                                  Goodwill  295,705  306,825 
                                                  Other intangible assets, net  75,541  75,495 
                                                  Deferred taxes  17,634  26,025 
                                                  Other  28,116  34,170 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total assets $1,075,808 $1,151,068 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Liabilities and stockholders' equity

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Current liabilities:       
                                                   Short-term debt $1,311 $2,712 
                                                   Current portion of long-term debt  13,052  7,014 
                                                   Current portion of capital lease obligations  2,208  2,150 
                                                   Accounts payable  94,999  113,043 
                                                   Accrued expenses  134,749  163,717 
                                                   Deferred taxes  1,478  340 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total current liabilities  247,797  288,976 

                                                  Long-term debt

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  231,844

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  496,200

                                                   
                                                  Capital lease obligations  3,747  3,227 
                                                  Deferred taxes  69,664  60,952 
                                                  Other liabilities  57,009  62,411 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total liabilities  610,061  911,766 

                                                  Stockholders' equity:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 2,500,000 shares authorized, 665,883 shares issued and outstanding  7  7 
                                                   Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 135,000,000 shares authorized, 11,014,421 shares issued and outstanding  4  4 
                                                   Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding     
                                                   Paid-in capital  447,239  188,872 
                                                   Retained earnings (deficit)  (8,675) (8,839)
                                                   Accumulated other comprehensive income  27,172  59,258 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total stockholders' equity  465,747  239,302 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $1,075,808 $1,151,068 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Assets       
                                                  Current assets:       
                                                   Cash and cash equivalents $44,296 $17,207 
                                                   Accounts receivable, net  189,014  227,752 
                                                   Inventories, net  106,998  131,712 
                                                   Deferred taxes  29,798  24,616 
                                                   Prepaid expenses  9,107  17,873 
                                                   Other current assets  3,940  4,543 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total current assets  383,153  423,703 

                                                  Property, plant, and equipment, net

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  275,659

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  284,850

                                                   
                                                  Goodwill  295,705  306,825 
                                                  Other intangible assets, net  75,541  75,495 
                                                  Deferred taxes  17,634  26,025 
                                                  Other  28,116  34,170 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total assets $1,075,808 $1,151,068 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Liabilities and stockholders' equity

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Current liabilities:       
                                                   Short-term debt $1,311 $2,712 
                                                   Current portion of long-term debt  13,052  7,014 
                                                   Current portion of capital lease obligations  2,208  2,150 
                                                   Accounts payable  94,999  113,043 
                                                   Accrued expenses  134,749  163,717 
                                                   Deferred taxes  1,478  340 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total current liabilities  247,797  288,976 

                                                  Long-term debt

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  231,844

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  496,200

                                                   
                                                  Capital lease obligations  3,747  3,227 
                                                  Deferred taxes  69,664  60,952 
                                                  Other liabilities  57,009  62,411 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total liabilities  610,061  911,766 

                                                  Stockholders' equity:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 2,500,000 shares authorized, 665,883 shares issued and outstanding  7  7 
                                                   Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 135,000,000 shares authorized, 11,014,421 shares issued and outstanding  110  110 
                                                   Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding     
                                                   Paid-in capital  447,133  188,766 
                                                   Retained earnings (deficit)  (8,675) (8,839)
                                                   Accumulated other comprehensive income  27,172  59,258 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total stockholders' equity  465,747  239,302 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $1,075,808 $1,151,068 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  See accompanying notes.



                                                  EnerSys

                                                  Consolidated Statements of Operations

                                                  (In Thousands Except Share and Per Share Data)

                                                   
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Net sales $339,340 $859,643 $969,079 
                                                  Cost of goods sold  271,596  653,998  722,825 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Gross profit  67,744  205,645  246,254 

                                                  Operating expenses

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  53,463

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  150,618

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  170,412

                                                   
                                                  Special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions  63,345    21,147 
                                                  Amortization expense  51  51  51 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Operating (loss) earnings  (49,115) 54,976  54,644 
                                                  Interest expense  13,294  20,511  20,343 
                                                  Special charges relating to a settlement agreement and write-off of deferred finance costs      30,974 
                                                  Other expense (income), net  1,744  (742) (4,466)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  (Loss) earnings before income taxes  (64,153) 35,207  7,793 

                                                  Income tax (benefit) expense

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  (22,171

                                                  )

                                                   

                                                  12,355

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  2,957

                                                   
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Net (loss) earnings $(41,982)$22,852 $4,836 
                                                  Series A convertible preferred stock dividends  (13) (17,309) (24,689)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Net (loss) earnings available to common shareholders $(41,995)$5,543 $(19,853)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Net (loss) earnings per common share:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   Basic $(3.81)$0.50 $(1.80)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   Diluted $(3.81)$0.50 $(1.80)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   Basic  11,014,421  11,014,421  11,014,421 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   Diluted  11,014,421  11,156,267  11,014,421 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Net sales $339,340 $859,643 $969,079 
                                                  Cost of goods sold  271,596  653,998  722,825 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Gross profit  67,744  205,645  246,254 

                                                  Operating expenses

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  53,463

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  150,618

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  170,412

                                                   
                                                  Special charges relating to restructuring, bonuses and uncompleted acquisitions  63,345    21,147 
                                                  Amortization expense  51  51  51 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Operating (loss) earnings  (49,115) 54,976  54,644 
                                                  Interest expense  13,294  20,511  20,343 
                                                  Special charges relating to a settlement agreement and write-off of deferred finance costs      30,974 
                                                  Other expense (income), net  1,744  (742) (4,466)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  (Loss) earnings before income taxes  (64,153) 35,207  7,793 

                                                  Income tax (benefit) expense

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  (22,171

                                                  )

                                                   

                                                  12,355

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  2,957

                                                   
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Net (loss) earnings $(41,982)$22,852 $4,836 
                                                  Series A convertible preferred stock dividends  (13) (24,057) (24,689)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Net (loss) earnings available to common shareholders $(41,995)$(1,205)$(19,853)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Net (loss) earnings per common share:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   Basic $(3.81)$(0.11)$(1.80)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   Diluted $(3.81)$(0.11)$(1.80)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   Basic  11,014,421  11,014,421  11,014,421 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   Diluted  11,014,421  11,156,267  11,014,421 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  See accompanying notes.



                                                  EnerSys

                                                  Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity

                                                  (In Thousands)

                                                   
                                                   Series A
                                                  Convertible
                                                  Preferred
                                                  Stock

                                                   Class A
                                                  Common
                                                  Stock

                                                   Class B
                                                  Common
                                                  Stock

                                                   Paid-in
                                                  Capital

                                                   Retained
                                                  Earnings
                                                  (Deficit)

                                                   Accumulated
                                                  Other
                                                  Comprehensive
                                                  Income (Loss)

                                                   Total
                                                  Stockholders'
                                                  Equity

                                                   
                                                  Balance at March 31, 2001 $ $4 $ $164,246 $10,455 $(2,343)$172,362 
                                                  Issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock  7      282,993      283,000 
                                                  Net loss          (41,982)   (41,982)
                                                  Cumulative effect of accounting change on derivative instruments, net of tax $144            245  245 
                                                  Other comprehensive income                      
                                                  Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $400            (600) (600)
                                                  Unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net of tax of $741            (1,111) (1,111)
                                                  Foreign currency translation adjustment            2,933  2,933 
                                                                      
                                                   
                                                  Comprehensive loss                    (40,515)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Balance at March 31, 2002  7  4    447,239  (31,527) (876) 414,847 
                                                  Net earnings          22,852    22,852 
                                                  Other comprehensive income                      
                                                  Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $1,030            (1,741) (1,741)
                                                  Unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net of tax of $1,722            (2,583) (2,583)
                                                  Foreign currency translation adjustment            32,372  32,372 
                                                                      
                                                   
                                                  Comprehensive income                    50,900 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Balance at March 31, 2003  7  4    447,239  (8,675) 27,172  465,747 
                                                  Distribution to stockholders        (258,367)     (258,367)
                                                  Cancellation of warrants          (5,000)   (5,000)
                                                  Net earnings          4,836    4,836 
                                                  Other comprehensive income                      
                                                  Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $(667)            885  885 
                                                  Unrealized income on derivative instruments, net of tax of $(581)            871  871 
                                                  Foreign currency translation adjustment            30,330  30,330 
                                                                      
                                                   
                                                  Comprehensive income                    36,922 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Balance at March 31, 2004 $7 $4 $ $188,872 $(8,839)$59,258 $239,302 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   Series A
                                                  Convertible
                                                  Preferred
                                                  Stock

                                                   Class A
                                                  Common
                                                  Stock

                                                   Class B
                                                  Common
                                                  Stock

                                                   Paid-in
                                                  Capital

                                                   Retained
                                                  Earnings
                                                  (Deficit)

                                                   Accumulated
                                                  Other
                                                  Comprehensive
                                                  Income (Loss)

                                                   Total
                                                  Stockholders'
                                                  Equity

                                                   
                                                  Balance at March 31, 2001 $ $110 $ $164,140 $10,455 $(2,343)$172,362 
                                                  Issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock  7      282,993      283,000 
                                                  Net loss          (41,982)   (41,982)
                                                  Cumulative effect of accounting change on derivative instruments, net of tax $144            245  245 
                                                  Other comprehensive income                      
                                                  Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $400            (600) (600)
                                                  Unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net of tax of $741            (1,111) (1,111)
                                                  Foreign currency translation adjustment            2,933  2,933 
                                                                      
                                                   
                                                  Comprehensive loss                    (40,515)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Balance at March 31, 2002  7  110    447,133  (31,527) (876) 414,847 
                                                  Net earnings          22,852    22,852 
                                                  Other comprehensive income                      
                                                  Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $1,030            (1,741) (1,741)
                                                  Unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net of tax of $1,722            (2,583) (2,583)
                                                  Foreign currency translation adjustment            32,372  32,372 
                                                                      
                                                   
                                                  Comprehensive income                    50,900 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Balance at March 31, 2003  7  110    447,133  (8,675) 27,172  465,747 
                                                  Distribution to stockholders        (258,367)     (258,367)
                                                  Cancellation of warrants          (5,000)   (5,000)
                                                  Net earnings          4,836    4,836 
                                                  Other comprehensive income                      
                                                  Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $(667)            885  885 
                                                  Unrealized income on derivative instruments, net of tax of $(581)            871  871 
                                                  Foreign currency translation adjustment            30,330  30,330 
                                                                      
                                                   
                                                  Comprehensive income                    36,922 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Balance at March 31, 2004 $7 $110 $ $188,766 $(8,839)$59,258 $239,302 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  See accompanying notes.



                                                  EnerSys

                                                  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

                                                  (In Thousands)

                                                   
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Cash flows from operating activities          
                                                  Net (loss) earnings $(41,982)$22,852 $4,836 
                                                  Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:          
                                                   Noncash special charges      6,569 
                                                   Settlement agreement expense      24,405 
                                                   Depreciation and amortization  12,393  38,002  39,047 
                                                   Provision for doubtful accounts  1,804  1,860  849 
                                                   Provision for deferred taxes, less amounts related to restructuring  783  8,379  (6,640)
                                                   Provision for restructuring, net of related accumulative foreign currency translation adjustments  41,882     
                                                   Accretion of discount on notes payable  97  4,112  3,341 
                                                   Issuance of subordinated notes    2,781   
                                                   Option liability loss (gain)  184  (1,233) (27)
                                                   Loss on disposal of fixed assets  1  97  45 
                                                   Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisition:          
                                                    Accounts receivable  6,248  1,464  (17,556)
                                                    Inventory  19,415  9,450  (13,927)
                                                    Prepaid expenses  (6,804) (6,822) (6,852)
                                                    Other assets    4,487  2,610 
                                                    Accounts payable  (23,990) 2,697  9,533 
                                                    Accrued expenses  11,037  (32,688) (11,804)
                                                    Other liabilities      4,763 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                    Net cash provided by operating activities  21,068  55,438  39,192 
                                                  Cash flows from investing activities          
                                                  Capital expenditures  (12,944) (23,623) (28,580)
                                                  Purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired  (323,200) 10,707  1,181 
                                                  Proceeds from disposal of property, plant, and equipment  193  (7) 418 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Net cash used in investing activities  (335,951) (12,923) (26,981)
                                                             

                                                  Cash flows from financing activities          
                                                  Net (decrease) increase in short-term debt $(250)$(877)$1,401 
                                                  Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt  36,000    507,675 
                                                  Deferred financing costs      (11,000)
                                                  Payments of long-term debt  (3,955) (6,211) (184,453)
                                                  Proceeds from the issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock  283,000     
                                                  Payments of capital lease obligations, net    (1,121) (1,145)
                                                  Payment under settlement agreement      (89,100)
                                                  Buy back of outstanding stock warrants      (5,000)
                                                  Distribution to stockholders      (258,367)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  314,795  (8,209) (39,989)
                                                  Effect of exchange rate changes on cash  28  915  689 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Net (decrease) increase in cash  (60) 35,221  (27,089)
                                                  Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year  9,135  9,075  44,296 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $9,075 $44,296 $17,207 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  See accompanying notes.



                                                  EnerSys

                                                  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

                                                  March 31, 2004

                                                  (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

                                                  1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

                                                  Description of Business

                                                          EnerSys (the Company) is a leading worldwide manufacturer and supplier of lead-acid industrial batteries consisting of reserve power batteries serving the telecommunications, uninterruptible power systems (UPS), switchgear and electrical control systems and aerospace and defense markets, and motive power batteries primarily serving the electric industrial forklift truck market. The Company was formed on November 9, 2000 when EnerSys acquired the industrial battery business of Yuasa Inc. in North and South America from Yuasa Corporation (Japan).

                                                  Principles of Consolidation

                                                          The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned and wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

                                                  Foreign Currency Translation

                                                          Results of foreign operations are translated into United States dollars using average exchange rates during the period while assets and liabilities are translated into United States dollars using current rates as of the balance sheet date. The resulting translation adjustments are accumulated as a separate component of stockholders' equity.

                                                          Transaction gains and losses resulting from exchange rate changes on transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the applicable subsidiary are included in other expense (income), net in the year in which the change occurs.

                                                  Revenue Recognition

                                                          The Company recognizes revenue when the earnings process is complete. This occurs when products are shipped to the customer in accordance with terms of the agreement, transfer of title and risk of loss, collectibility is reasonably assured and pricing is fixed and determinable. Accruals are made at the time of sale for sales returns and other allowances based on the Company's experience.

                                                  Freight Expense

                                                          Amounts billed to customers for outbound freight costs are classified as sales in the consolidated income statement. Costs incurred by the Company for outbound freight costs to customers are classified in cost of sales.

                                                  Warranties

                                                          Substantially all of the Company's products are generally warranted for a period of one to five years. The Company provides for estimated product warranty expenses when the related products are sold.

                                                  Cash and Cash Equivalents

                                                          Cash and cash equivalents include all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased. United States short-term investments included in cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2003 and 2004 were $31,663 and $8,058, respectively.



                                                  Accounts Receivable

                                                          Accounts receivable are reported net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $8,492 and $6,722 at March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively. The allowance is based on management's estimate of uncollectible accounts, analysis of historical data and trends, as well as review of all relevant factors concerning the financial capability of its customers. Accounts receivable are considered to be past due based on how payments are received compared to the customer's credit terms. Accounts are written off when management determines the account is worthless. Finance charges are generally not assessed or collected on past due accounts.

                                                  Inventories

                                                          Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. The cost of inventory consists principally of material, labor, and associated overhead.

                                                  Property, Plant, and Equipment

                                                          Property, plant, and equipment are recorded at cost and include expenditures that substantially increase the useful lives of the assets. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows: 10 to 33 years for buildings and improvements and 3 to 15 years for machinery and equipment.

                                                          Depreciation expense for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 totaled $10,679, $35,278 and $36,989, respectively. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Interest on capital projects is capitalized during the construction period and amounted to $620, $179 and $194 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Gains and losses from dispositions or retirements of property, plant, and equipment are recognized currently.

                                                  Intangible Assets

                                                          Effective April 1, 2001, the Company early adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 142 eliminates the amortization of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets and requires a review at least annually for impairment. The Company has determined that tradenames and goodwill are indefinite-lived assets, as defined by SFAS No. 142, and therefore not subject to amortization.

                                                          SFAS No. 142 prescribes a two-step method for determining goodwill impairment. In the first step, the fair value of the Company's reporting units was determined using a discounted cash flow analysis approach. Since the net book value of the reporting units did not exceed the fair value, the second step of the impairment test was not necessary. SFAS No. 142 requires the Company to perform impairment tests on an annual basis and whenever events or circumstances occur indicating that the tradenames or goodwill may be impaired.

                                                  Environmental Expenditures

                                                          Environmental expenditures that will benefit future operations are capitalized; all other environmental expenditures are expensed as incurred. Accruals are recorded when environmental expenditures for remedial efforts are probable and the amounts can be reasonably estimated.



                                                  Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

                                                          SFAS No. 144,Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, requires that companies consider whether indicators of impairment of long-lived assets held for use are present. If such indicators are present, companies determine whether the sum of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows attributable to such assets is less than their carrying amount, and if so, companies recognize an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount of the assets over their fair value. Accordingly, management will periodically evaluate the ongoing value of property and equipment.

                                                  Financial Instruments

                                                          The Company's financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and debt. In addition, the Company uses interest rate swap and option agreements to manage risk on a portion of its floating-rate debt.

                                                          Because of short maturities, the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and short-term debt approximates fair market value. The fair value of the Company's long-term debt, described in Note 9, approximates its carrying value and the fair value of derivative instruments is described in Note 12.

                                                  Income Taxes

                                                          Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. These temporary differences are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to be realized.

                                                          Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is probable that a tax benefit will not be realized. The provision for income taxes represents income taxes paid or payable for the current year and the change in deferred taxes adjusted for purchase accounting adjustments during the year.

                                                  Deferred Financing Fees

                                                          In March 2004, the Company entered into two credit facilities with various portions that will expire in 2009, 2011 and 2012. Deferred financing fees associated with the new credit facilities of $11,000 were incurred and will be amortized over the life of the new credit facilities. $6,569 of deferred financing fees related to the previously existing credit facility were written off and charged to Special Charges in March 2004. Deferred financing fees, net of accumulated amortization totaled $8,634 and $10,935 as of March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Amortization expense included in interest expense was $1,097, $2,069 and $2,012 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.

                                                  Derivative Financial Instruments

                                                          The Company has entered into interest rate swap agreements and option agreements to manage risk on a portion of its long-term floating-rate debt. The agreements are with major financial institutions, and the Company believes the risk of nonperformance by the counterparties is negligible. The counterparties to these agreements are lenders under the Credit Agreement and liabilities related to these agreements are covered under the security provisions of the Credit Agreement. The Company does not hold or issue



                                                  derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. SFAS No. 133, as amended, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities. The Company recognizes all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the accompanying balance sheet and measures those instruments at fair value. Changes in the fair value of those instruments are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) if they qualify for hedge accounting, or in earnings if they do not qualify for hedge accounting. Derivatives qualify for hedge accounting if they are designated as hedge instruments and if the hedge is highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in the fair value of cash flow of the asset or liability hedged. Accordingly, gains and losses from changes in derivative fair value are deferred until the underlying transaction occurs. Interest expense on the debt is adjusted to include the payments made or received under such hedge agreements. Any deferred gains or losses associated with derivative instruments, which on infrequent occasions may be terminated prior to maturity are recognized in earnings in the period in which the underlying hedged transaction is recognized. In the event a designated hedged item is sold, extinguished or matures prior to the termination of the related derivative instrument, such instrument would be closed and the resulting gain or loss would be recognized in earnings.

                                                  Stock-Based Compensation Plans

                                                          In December 2002, FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure. SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 132, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods for a voluntary transition to the fair-value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. SFAS No. 148 also amends the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123 to require disclosure in the summary of significant accounting policies of the effects of an entity's accounting policy with respect to stock-based employee compensation on reported net income. The adoption of the standard was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2002. Rather than adopt the fair-value method of accounting for stock-based compensation, the Company chose to continue accounting for such items using the intrinsic value method. As required, the Company did adopt the disclosure provisions of this standard.

                                                          In 2001, the Company established a stock-based compensation plan, which is more fully described in Note 16. The Company uses the accounting method under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations of this plan. Under APB Opinion No. 25, generally, when the exercise price of the Company stock options equals the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of the grant, no compensation expense is recognized. The following table illustrates the effect of net income if the Company had applied the fair value recognition



                                                  provisions of SFAS No. 123 to its stock-related compensation. For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the stock options is amortized to expense over their vesting periods.

                                                   
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Net (loss) earnings available to common stockholders, as reported $(41,995)$5,543 $(19,853)
                                                  Stock-based employee compensation cost, net of tax, that would have been included in the determination of net income if the fair value based method had been applied to all awards  (1,588) (3,585) (3,646)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Net (loss) earnings available to common stockholders, pro forma $(43,583)$1,958 $(23,499)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Pro forma net (loss) earnings per common share:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   Basic $(3.96)$0.18 $(2.13)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   Diluted $(3.96)$0.18 $(2.13)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Net (loss) earnings available to common stockholders, as reported $(41,995)$1,995 $(19,853)
                                                  Stock-based employee compensation cost, net of tax, that would have been included in the determination of net income if the fair value based method had been applied to all awards  (1,588) (3,585) (3,646)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Net (loss) earnings available to common stockholders, pro forma $(43,583)$(1,590)$(23,499)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Pro forma net (loss) earnings per common share:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   Basic $(3.96)$(0.14)$(2.13)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   Diluted $(3.96)$(0.14)$(2.13)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

                                                          The components of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax, are as follows:

                                                   
                                                   Beginning
                                                  Balance

                                                   Before-Tax
                                                  Amount

                                                   Tax Benefit
                                                  (Expense)

                                                   Net-of-Tax
                                                  Amount

                                                   Ending
                                                  Balance

                                                   
                                                  March 31, 2002                
                                                  Minimum pension liabilities $ $(1,000)$400 $(600)$(600)
                                                  Unrealized loss on derivative instruments    (1,463) 597  (866) (866)
                                                  Foreign currency translation adjustment  (2,343) 2,933    2,933  590 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax $(2,343)$470 $997 $1,467 $(876)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  March 31, 2003

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Minimum pension liabilities $(600)$(2,771)$1,030 $(1,741)$(2,341)
                                                  Unrealized loss on derivative instruments  (866) (4,305) 1,722  (2,583) (3,449)
                                                  Foreign currency translation adjustment  590  32,372    32,372  32,962 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax $(876)$25,296 $2,752 $28,048 $27,172 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  March 31, 2004

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Minimum pension liabilities $(2,341)$1,552 $(667)$885 $(1,456)
                                                  Unrealized (loss) income on derivative instruments  (3,449) 1,452  (581) 871  (2,578)
                                                  Foreign currency translation adjustment  32,962  30,330    30,330  63,292 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax $27,172 $33,334 $(1,248)$32,086 $59,258 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                          The foreign currency translation adjustment primarily resulted from the weakening of the United States dollar. The majority of the Company's European subsidiaries utilize the euro as their functional currency. The exchange rate of the euro to the United States dollar increased from $0.87 as of March 31, 2002 to $1.09 as of March 31, 2003 to $1.23 as of March 31, 2004.

                                                  Earnings Per Share

                                                          Basic earnings per common share (EPS) are computed by dividing net earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that would occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock.

                                                  New Accounting Pronouncements

                                                          In December 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003),Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits. The revisions to SFAS No. 132 are intended to improve financial statement disclosures for defined benefit plans and was initiated in 2003 in response to concerns raised by investors and other users of financial statements, about the need for greater transparency of pension information. In particular, the standard requires that companies provide more details about their plan assets, benefit obligations, cash flows, benefit costs and other relevant quantitative and qualitative information. The guidance is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003. The Company has complied with these revised disclosure requirements (see Note 14).

                                                          In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149,Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This statement amends SFAS No. 133,Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, to provide clarification on the financial accounting and reporting of derivative instruments and hedging activities and requires contracts with similar characteristics to be accounted for on a comparable basis. Our adoption of SFAS No. 149 during 2003 did not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

                                                          In January 2003, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation (FIN) 46,Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51 and in December 2003 issued a revised interpretation ("FIN 46R"). FIN 46 and FIN 46R address consolidation by business enterprises of certain variable interest entities. It applied to the Company in the first reporting period ending after March 15, 2004. This pronouncement did not have an effect on the Company's financial position and results from operations.

                                                  Collective Bargaining

                                                          At March 31, 2004, the Company had approximately 6,500 employees. Of these employees, approximately 3,300, almost all of whom work in the Company's European facilities, were covered by collective bargaining agreements. The average term of these agreements is one to two years, and these agreements expire over the period through 2007.

                                                  Use of Estimates

                                                          The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.



                                                  Reclassifications

                                                          Certain amounts in the prior years' financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

                                                  2. Recapitalization

                                                          Cash Payment to Stockholders and Management.    In March 2004, the Company paid a $270,000 cash payment to its existing stockholders and certain members of its management, of which $258,367 represents distributions to stockholders and $11,633 represents a bonus.

                                                          New Credit Facilities.    Concurrently with the payment of the $270,000 cash payment, the Company entered into two new credit facilities. The senior secured credit facility consists of a $380,000 seven-year term loan B facility and a $100,000 five-year revolving credit facility. The senior second lien credit facility consists of $120,000 of eight-year notes. In March 2004, the Company borrowed $500,000 under the senior secured credit facility and the senior second lien credit facility. The Company used $219,000 of the proceeds from borrowings under the new credit facilities to repay all amounts then outstanding under the Company's previously existing senior credit facility and $11,000 to pay transaction costs associated with the new credit facilities. Obligations under the new credit facilities are secured by a first-priority security interest in substantially all of the United States existing and hereafter acquired assets, including substantially all of the capital stock of all of the Company's United States subsidiaries that are guarantors under the new credit facility, and 65% of the capital stock of certain of the Company's foreign subsidiaries that are owned by the United States companies. Obligations under the senior second lien facility are secured by a second-priority lien on the same collateral.

                                                          The following sets forth the sources and uses of funds in connection with the recapitalization:

                                                  Source of funds   
                                                  Borrowings under the new senior secured credit facility $380,000
                                                  Borrowings under the new senior second lien credit facility  120,000
                                                    
                                                  Total $500,000
                                                    

                                                  Use of funds

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Cash payment to stockholders and management $270,000
                                                  Repayments under previously existing senior credit facility  219,000
                                                  Transaction fees and expenses  11,000
                                                    
                                                  Total $500,000
                                                    

                                                          Our fiscal 2004 results reflect the impact of the recapitalization including a pretax charge to earnings of $6,569 for the write-off of the remaining deferred financing fees outstanding under the previously existing senior credit facility.

                                                  3. Acquisition

                                                          On March 22, 2002, EnerSys acquired the assets, stock and business of substantially all of the subsidiaries and affiliates comprising the Energy Storage Group (ESG) of Invensys PLC (Invensys). ESG is a manufacturer and supplier of lead-acid industrial batteries with facilities located primarily in Europe, North America, and Asia. This acquisition enhanced our product offering with complementary product lines and increased our ability to service global clients and gain global market share. The final acquisition price, after closing adjustments provided in the purchase agreement, was $363,104, including associated transaction costs and warrants to purchase 409,248 shares of Class A Common Stock of the Company at an



                                                  exercise price of $850. Using the Black-Scholes method, no value was attributed to these warrants. The transaction was financed by the following: issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of $283,000 to Morgan Stanley Capital Partners, a seller note with a fair value of $58,321 ($100,000 face value), and additional borrowings. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and the ESG operations have been included in the Company's statements of operations since March 22, 2002. ESG's net sales and operating earnings for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 were $11,460 and $237, respectively.

                                                          The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed related to ESG:

                                                  Inventory $67,939 
                                                  Accounts Receivable  125,051 
                                                  Accounts Payable  (64,635)
                                                  Accrued Expenses  (73,112)
                                                  Fixed assets  174,896 
                                                  Goodwill, net of deferred taxes of $15,285  171,585 
                                                  Prepaids and other assets  42,678 
                                                  Long-term debt and capital leases  (11,178)
                                                  Other liabilities  (70,120)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Net assets acquired $363,104 
                                                    
                                                   

                                                          As of the acquisition date, the Company began to formulate an exit and restructuring plan for certain ESG facilities in North America and Europe, which was finalized during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003. These facilities, located in the United Kingdom, Germany and the United States, were restructured due mainly to excess capacity brought about by the ESG acquisition and relatively high production costs at these locations compared to other EnerSys facilities. The facilities in the United Kingdom and Germany remain open, however, as either a distribution center or as a facility with a significantly reduced manufacturing capacity. The facility in the United States has been closed. The exit and restructuring plan affected direct, indirect and certain administrative personnel. As of March 22, 2002, the Company recorded a liability of $7,873 related to involuntary termination of employees and $10,300 for the cancellation of certain contractual obligations, which represents the cancellation of a contract that required the Company to purchase steam at the Germany location. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003, the Company paid $9,687 for the termination of employees and $2,287 for the contractual obligations. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, the Company paid $4,054 for the termination of employees and $1,294 for the contractual obligations. All cash payments were charged against the liability established in purchase accounting.

                                                          A rollforward of the above restructuring reserves is as follows:

                                                  Balance at March 31, 2002 $18,173 
                                                   Purchase accounting adjustment  26,660 
                                                   Costs incurred  (11,974)
                                                   Foreign currency impact  6,520 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Balance at March 31, 2003  39,379 
                                                   Cost incurred  (5,348)
                                                   Foreign currency impact and other  4,313 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Balance at March 31, 2004 $38,344 
                                                    
                                                   

                                                          The significant components of the above purchase accounting adjustments include severance costs of $20,000,$16,900, environmental costs of $5,300, warranty expenses of $3,200 and other expenses of $1,600.$1,260.

                                                          The remaining restructuring reserve as of March 31, 2004 represents primarily the remaining payments due of $10,300 for the cancellation of the steam plant contract, which are required through fiscal 2007; severance at the Germany location of $10,747,$10,700, which is expected to be paid during fiscal 2005 and 2006; and severance at the the United Kingdom location of $9,700, the majority of which is expected to be paid during fiscal 2005.2005; and environmental costs of $5,300, the majority of which is expected to be paid through fiscal 2007.

                                                          The following unaudited pro forma financial information reflects the results of operations as if the acquisition of ESG had occurred as of the beginning of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002. Pro forma adjustments include only the effects of events directly attributed to a transaction that are factually supportable and expected to have a continuing impact. The pro forma adjustments contained in the table below include adjustments for depreciation expense due to the adjustment of property, plant, and equipment to estimated market value, interest expense on the acquisition debt and the related income tax effects.

                                                   
                                                   Unaudited
                                                   
                                                  Net sales $897,540 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Net loss $(36,433)
                                                    
                                                   

                                                  Net loss per share:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   Basic and Diluted $(3.31)
                                                    
                                                   

                                                          The unaudited pro forma financial information does not necessarily reflect the operating results that would have occurred had the acquisition been consummated as of the above date, nor is such information indicative of future operating results.

                                                  4. Inventories

                                                          Inventories consist of:

                                                   
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                  Raw materials $24,474 $32,003
                                                  Work-in-process  26,583  36,670
                                                  Finished goods  55,941  63,039
                                                    
                                                   
                                                    $106,998 $131,712
                                                    
                                                   

                                                          Inventory reserves for obsolescence and other estimated losses were $7,955 and $10,895 at March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively.

                                                  5. Property, Plant, and Equipment

                                                          Property, plant, and equipment consists of:

                                                   
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Land, buildings, and improvements $87,639 $99,239 
                                                  Machinery and equipment  225,367  256,382 
                                                  Construction in progress  8,884  13,776 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                     321,890  369,397 
                                                  Less accumulated depreciation  (46,231) (84,547)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Property, plant, and equipment $275,659 $284,850 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

                                                          Information regarding the Company's goodwill and other intangible assets follows:

                                                   
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                   Gross
                                                  Amount

                                                   Accumulated
                                                  Amortization

                                                   Net
                                                  Amount

                                                   Gross
                                                  Amount

                                                   Accumulated
                                                  Amortization

                                                   Net
                                                  Amount

                                                  Unamortizable intangible assets:                  
                                                   Goodwill $297,117 $(1,412)$295,705 $308,237 $(1,412)$306,825
                                                   Trademarks  76,240  (953) 75,287  76,240  (953) 75,287
                                                  Amortizable intangible assets:                  
                                                   Non-compete  131  (85) 46  131  (115) 16
                                                   Patents  250  (42) 208  250  (58) 192
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total $373,738 $(2,492)$371,246 $384,858 $(2,538)$382,320
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                          The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by business segment are as follows:

                                                   
                                                   FY2003
                                                   FY2004
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   Reserve
                                                   Motive
                                                   Total
                                                   Reserve
                                                   Motive
                                                   Total
                                                   
                                                  Balance at beginning of year $108,901 $116,732 $225,633 $161,348 $134,357 $295,705 
                                                  Goodwill adjustment for balances acquired in ESG acquisition  43,408  9,494  52,902  (3,491) (2,901) (6,392)
                                                  Goodwill adjusted for balances acquired in Yuasa Inc. acquisition  938    938  (849)   (849)
                                                  Foreign currency translation gain  8,101  8,131  16,232  9,183  9,178  18,361 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Balance at end of year $161,348 $134,357 $295,705 $166,191 $140,634 $306,825 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                          The goodwill adjustment of $52,902 for fiscal year 2003 is a result of the Company's final adjustments to fair value adjustments,estimates, primarily $19,300$16,900 in additional severance accrual, $14,900 in additional decreases to fixed asset valuation estimates, and$7,000 of warranty accruals, $5,300 of environmental accruals, additional transaction and exit costs of $6,800.$4,800 and $4,000 additional allowance for doubtful accounts. The increased severance accrual was caused by the Company making additional capacity reductions at its United Kingdom and Germany locations, which were deemed necessary to make the facilities cost competitive as final analyses were completed. The additional decrease in the fixed asset valuation estimates is primarily due to the Company's Mexican location, as refinements to the estimates were required due to the transaction occurring shortly before the Company's fiscal 2002 year-end. The Company also incurred additional legal and professional costs related to the transaction of $4,800. The goodwill adjustment of $(6,392) for fiscal 2004 is a reclassification to correct the income tax liability assumed in the acquisition of ESG.

                                                          The Company estimated tax-deductible goodwill to be approximately $25,000 and $25,000 as of March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively.



                                                  7. Other Assets

                                                          Other current assets consist of the following:

                                                   
                                                   March 31
                                                   
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                  Nontrade receivables $2,803 $2,523
                                                  Other  1,137  2,020
                                                    
                                                   
                                                    $3,940 $4,543
                                                    
                                                   

                                                          Other assets consist of the following:

                                                   
                                                   March 31
                                                   
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                  Rental batteries $7,322 $7,330
                                                  Leases receivable  4,313  3,689
                                                  Deferred financing fees  6,608  9,363
                                                  Pension  6,886  8,431
                                                  Nontrade receivables  1,249  
                                                  Other  1,738  5,357
                                                    
                                                   
                                                    $28,116 $34,170
                                                    
                                                   

                                                  8. Accrued Expenses

                                                          Accrued expenses consist of the following:

                                                   
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                  Restructuring $30,277 $33,517
                                                  Payroll and benefits  41,596  40,113
                                                  Warranty  24,198  23,280
                                                  Income taxes, currently payable  5,955  22,811
                                                  Accrued selling expenses  6,048  12,476
                                                  Pension and social security  11,897  7,017
                                                  Interest  1,615  599
                                                  Other  13,163  23,904
                                                    
                                                   
                                                    $134,749 $163,717
                                                    
                                                   

                                                  9. Debt

                                                          In November 2000, the Company entered into a senior Credit Agreement with Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and various lending institutions (Credit Agreement) containing a Tranche A Note for $40,000, a Tranche B Note for $110,000, and a Revolving Note for $50,000. In March 2002, an amendment to the Credit Agreement increased the amount available to $146,000 on the Tranche B Note and $57,000



                                                  on the Revolving Note. Quarterly principal payments on the Tranche A and B Notes began March 31, 2001 with final payments due on November 9, 2006 and November 9, 2008, respectively. The maturity date of the Revolving Note was November 9, 2006. Loans and other liabilities under the Credit Agreement were secured by substantially all United States assets of the Company. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bore interest at a floating rate based, at the Company's option, upon (i) a LIBOR rate plus an applicable percentage or (ii) the greater of the federal funds rate plus 0.5% or the prime rate, plus an applicable percentage. The applicable percentages (the credit spreads) were subject to change based on the ratio of the Company's senior debt to EBITDA (all rates and terms are as defined in the Credit Agreement). In conjunction with the recapitalization in March 2004, the obligations under this Credit Agreement were paid in full and the Credit Agreement was terminated in March 2004.

                                                          In connection with the acquisition of ESG, the Company entered into a seller note agreement with Invensys of $100,000 at a fixed rate of 3.0275%, due March 31, 2010. In accordance with the terms of the seller note agreement, the Company issued two new notes in fiscal 2003 in lieu of paying semi-annual cash interest to Invensys for $1,211 and $1,570, respectively. The two new notes carried the same terms, conditions, interest rate, and maturity date as the original note. The notes were subordinate to the above Credit Agreement. The face values of the notes were discounted by the difference of the estimated market rate of 10.0% and 3.0275%. The estimated market rate of 10.0% was determined to be the rate of interest the Company would have incurred at that time for the issuance of subordinated notes. The discount amount of $38,552 and $0 at March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively, was being accreted to the principal amount with the accretion being charged to interest expense over the period to its maturity. In conjunction with the Settlement Agreement with Invensys, these notes were paid in full in December 2003.

                                                          In connection with the acquisition of ESG, the Company assumed a $5,000 note payable to the prior owner of an acquired manufacturing plant in Mexico. The note was due on February 2, 2004, plus accrued interest at a one-year LIBOR rate (1.47% at March 31, 2004). In February 2004, the Company paid $1,786 on the note and the balance is pending settlement of certain disputes.

                                                          In December 2003, the Company entered into an agreement with Invensys PLC (Settlement Agreement) under which the Company paid $94,100 for the repurchase of seller notes and warrants delivered to Invensys as part of the consideration for the acquisition of ESG and in settlement of other matters, primarily termination of a supply agreement. This transaction was funded by utilizing $43,100 of short-term investments, $19,000 from an accounts receivable financing facility (which was paid off and terminated on March 9, 2004), $7,000 additional Tranche B borrowing and $25,000 Revolver drawdown.

                                                          In March 2004, the Company paid a $270,000 cash payment to stockholders and certain members of management. In connection with the cash payment, on March 17, 2004, the Company terminated our previously existing senior credit facility and entered into a new $480,000 senior secured credit facility, which consists of a $380,000 term loan B and a $100,000 revolving credit line, and entered into a new $120,000 senior second lien term loan. The Company used the proceeds of the $500,000 in term loans to fund the cash payment in the amount of $270,000, repay all amounts then outstanding under the previously existing senior credit facility in the amount of $219,000, and pay transaction costs associated with the new credit facilities of $11,000. No amounts were borrowed under the revolving credit line in conjunction with the cash payments.



                                                          The $380,000 senior secured term loan B is subject to a 0.25% quarterly principal amortization and matures on March 17, 2011. The $120,000 senior second lien term loan mature as a single installment on March 17, 2012. The $100,000 revolving credit line matures on March 17, 2009. Obligations under the Credit Facilities are secured by substantially all of our United States existing and hereafter acquired assets, including substantially all of the capital stock of all of our United States subsidiaries that are guarantors under the new credit facility, and 65% of the capital stock of certain of our foreign subsidiaries that are owned by our United States companies. Borrowings under the credit agreements bear interest at a floating rate based, at our option, upon (i) a LIBOR rate plus an applicable percentage or (ii) the greater of the federal funds rate plus 0.5% or the prime rate, plus an applicable percentage. Under the terms of the credit facilities, the Company is required to prepay certain principal amounts outstanding with proceeds of an initial public offering. There is also a provision that would require prepayment based upon certain excess cash flow amounts, as defined. There are prepayment penalties on the Second Lien term notes of 2% if prepaid during the first year after issuance and 1% if prepaid during the second year. There are no prepayment penalties on loans under the $480,000 senior secured credit facility.

                                                          As of March 31, 2003 and 2004, the Company had available under all its lines of credit, including in 2003 its accounts receivable financing program, approximately $92,900 and $124,600, respectively. Included in the March 31, 2003 and 2004 amounts are $10,500 and $24,600, respectively, of uncommitted lines of credit.

                                                          The effective borrowing rates for 2003 and 2004 were 5.1% and 5.0% respectively.



                                                          The following summarizes the Company's long-term debt:

                                                   
                                                   March 31
                                                   
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                  Term Loan B: Payable in quarterly installments through March 17, 2011, bearing interest at 3.59% at March 31, 2004(1) $ $380,000
                                                  Second Lien term notes: Payable in a single installment on March 17, 2012, bearing interest at 6.09% at March 31, 2004    120,000
                                                  Tranche A: Payable in quarterly installments through November 9, 2008, refinanced on March 17, 2004  32,500  
                                                  Tranche B: Payable in quarterly installments through November 9, 2008, refinanced on March 17, 2004  143,075  
                                                  Mortgage loan payable in monthly installments through August 1, 2003, bearing interest at 3.00% per annum. Loan was secured by a mortgage lien interest in the Company's corporate headquarters  92  
                                                  Subordinated notes payable to Invensys of $102,781 and $0 at March 31, 2003 and 2004 face amounts, respectively, bearing interest at 3.0275% per annum, due in full March 31, 2010 (less unamortized discount of $38,552 and $0 as of March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively, based on imputed interest rate of 10%).  64,229  
                                                  Note payable, pending settlement of disputes, bearing interest at 1.47% at March 31, 2004  5,000  3,214
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Total debt  244,896  503,214
                                                  Less current portion  13,052  7,014
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Total long-term debt $231,844 $496,200
                                                    
                                                   

                                                  (1)
                                                  LIBOR component on $120,000 swapped into fixed rates as discussed in Notes 2 and 12.

                                                          The Company paid $13,100, $15,686 and $15,474, net of amounts capitalized, for interest during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Aggregate maturities of long-term debt in each of the five fiscal years after March 31, 2004 are as follows:


                                                  2005

                                                   

                                                  $

                                                  7,014
                                                  2006  3,800
                                                  2007  3,800
                                                  2008  3,800
                                                  2009  3,800
                                                  Thereafter  481,000
                                                    
                                                    $503,214
                                                    

                                                          The Company's financing agreements contain various covenants which, absent prepayment in full of the indebtedness and other obligations, or the receipt of waivers, would limit the Company's ability to conduct



                                                  certain specified business transactions including incurring debt, mergers, consolidations or similar transactions, buying or selling assets out of the ordinary course of business, engaging in sale and leaseback transactions, paying dividends and certain other actions. The Company is in full compliance with all such covenants. The Company had available under certain conditions a maximum of $35,000 in a receivable financing program at March 31, 2003. This program was terminated in March 2004.

                                                          As of March 31, 2003 and 2004, the Company had $190 and $325, respectively, of standby letters of credit outstanding that reduced the borrowings available under the Revolving Note.

                                                  10. Leases

                                                          The Company's future minimum lease payments under capital and operating leases that have noncancelable terms in excess of one year at March 31, 2004 are as follows:

                                                   
                                                   Capital
                                                  Leases

                                                   Operating
                                                  Leases


                                                  2005

                                                   

                                                  $

                                                  2,503

                                                   

                                                  $

                                                  10,221
                                                  2006  1,755  7,052
                                                  2007  934  4,236
                                                  2008  528  2,139
                                                  2009  250  1,095
                                                  Thereafter  218  221
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Total minimum lease payments  6,188 $24,964
                                                       
                                                  Amounts representing interest  (811)  
                                                    
                                                     
                                                  Net minimum lease payments, including current portion of $2,150 $5,377   
                                                    
                                                     

                                                          Rental expense was $6,797, $17,491 and $17,818 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Amortization of capitalized leased assets is included in depreciation expense. Certain operating lease agreements contain renewal or purchase options and/or escalation clauses.



                                                  11. Other Liabilities

                                                          Other long-term liabilities consists of the following:

                                                   
                                                   March 31
                                                   
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                  Pension and profit sharing obligation $16,802 $27,462
                                                  Restructuring reserves  20,824  16,890
                                                  Claims settlement accrual  4,500  4,500
                                                  Swap liability  5,549  4,097
                                                  Deferred income  2,514  3,450
                                                  Minority interest  2,590  2,807
                                                  Other  4,230  3,205
                                                    
                                                   
                                                    $57,009 $62,411
                                                    
                                                   

                                                  12. Derivative Financial Instruments

                                                          In February 2001, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements to fix the interest rate on $60,000 of its floating-rate obligations at a rate of 5.59% per annum through February 22, 2006. In April and May 2004, the Company amended these agreements to extend the maturity to February 22, 2008, and reduce the fixed rate to 5.16% per annum beginning May 24, 2004. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, the interest rate swaps are considered perfectly effective against changes in the fair value of the underlying debt and, as a result, there is no need to periodically reassess the effectiveness during the term of the hedge. Cash flows related to the interest rate swap agreements are included in interest expense over the terms of the agreements.

                                                          On April 1, 2001, upon adoption of SFAS No. 133, the Company recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle gain of $389 related to interest rate swap agreements. The Company recorded an unrealized (loss) income on these derivative instruments of $(1,463), $(4,305) and $1,452 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively, that is included in other comprehensive loss. The estimated fair value of the Company's interest rate swap agreements was a liability of $1,463, $5,768 and $4,316 at March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively, as estimated based on quotes from the market makers of these instruments.

                                                          In conjunction with the February 2001 swap agreements, the Company entered into option agreements that gave the counterparties the right, exercisable on February 22, 2004, to swap a floating interest rate payment by the Company on a notional amount of $60,000 for the receipt by the Company of a fixed interest rate payment of 5.59%, for the two-year period from February 22, 2004 to February 22, 2006. The option agreements expired on February 22, 2004 and were not exercised by the counterparties. The Company had not designated the option agreements as hedge instruments, thus changes in the fair value of the agreements were recorded as adjustments to interest expense. The estimated fair value of the Company's option agreements was a liability of $45 and $0 at March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively, as estimated based on quotes from the market makers of these instruments.

                                                          In April 2004, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements to fix the interest rate on an additional $60,000 of its floating-rate obligations, beginning May 5, 2004, at a rate of 2.85% per annum in Year



                                                  1, 3.15% per annum in Year 2, 3.95% per annum in Year 3 and 4.75% per annum in Year 4. These agreements expire on May 5, 2008. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, these swaps are considered perfectly effective against changes in the fair value of the underlying debt and, as a result, there is no need to periodically reassess the effectiveness during the term of the hedge. Cash flows related to the interest rate swap agreements are included in interest expense over the terms of the agreements.

                                                  13. Income Taxes

                                                          Income tax (benefit) expense is composed of the following:

                                                   
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Current:          
                                                   Federal $(8,753)$(1,147)$ 
                                                   State  (197)    
                                                   Foreign  159  5,123  9,597 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total current  (8,791) 3,976  9,597 
                                                  Deferred:          
                                                   Federal  (12,919) 2,473  (12,348)
                                                   State  (751) 120  77 
                                                   Foreign  290  5,786  5,631 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total deferred  (13,380) 8,379  (6,640)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Income tax (benefit) expense $(22,171)$12,355 $2,957 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                          (Loss) earnings before income taxes consists of the following:

                                                   
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  United States $(64,324)$1,161 $(44,778)
                                                  Foreign  171  34,046  52,571 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  (Loss) earnings before income taxes $(64,153)$35,207 $7,793 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                          Income taxes paid or (refunds received) by the Company for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 were $1,336, $3,830 and $(3,083), respectively.



                                                          The following table sets forth the tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities:

                                                   
                                                   March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Deferred tax assets:       
                                                   Accounts receivable $1,786 $1,547 
                                                   Inventories  3,064  3,543 
                                                   Intangible assets  7,321  2,197 
                                                   Plant and equipment  6,549  5,823 
                                                   Net operating loss carryforwards  70,670  81,023 
                                                   Accrued liabilities and restructuring expenses  24,948  21,314 
                                                   Other noncurrent items    9,303 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Gross deferred tax assets  114,338  124,750 
                                                  Less valuation allowance  (66,906) (74,109)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total deferred tax assets  47,432  50,641 

                                                  Deferred tax liabilities:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   Inventories  1,478  167 
                                                   Plant and equipment, principally due to differences in depreciation  27,183  30,197 
                                                   Intangible assets  31,128  29,389 
                                                   Other noncurrent items  11,353  1,539 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total deferred tax liabilities  71,142  61,292 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) $(23,710)$(10,651)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   

                                                          The Company has approximately $34,032 in United States (federal) net operating losses that begin to expire in the year beginning 2023.

                                                          The Company has recorded a deferred tax asset of approximately $11,911 related to net operating losses in the United States. The Company expects to fully realize these United States net operating losses against reversing taxable temporary differences, implementing certain tax planning strategies, and projected future taxable income; therefore management has not recorded a valuation allowance against this amount.

                                                          The Company has certain temporary differences in the United States related to the ESG acquisition, the tax benefit of which is limited by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against these deferred tax assets as it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the future.


                                                          The net operating losses at March 31, 2004 related to its foreign subsidiaries are approximately $166,553, which expire at various times over the next 20 years. Part of these net operating losses have an unlimited life. In addition, the Company also had approximately $89,886 of net operating losses for state tax purposes that expire at various times over the next 20 years. The Company has recorded a valuation allowance for net deferred tax assets in certain foreign and state tax jurisdictions, primarily related to net operating loss carryforwards, due to the significant losses incurred in these tax jurisdictions.

                                                          A reconciliation of income taxes at the statutory rate to the income tax provision is as follows:

                                                   
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  United States statutory income tax (benefit) expense (at 35%) $(22,517)$12,322 $2,728 
                                                  Increase (decrease) resulting from:          
                                                   State income taxes, net of federal effect  (1,730) 120  50 
                                                   Nondeductible expenses  1,510  359  1,293 
                                                   Effect of foreign operations  566  (446) (1,114)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                    $(22,171)$12,355 $2,957 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                          At March 31, 2004, the Company has not recorded United States income or foreign withholding taxes on approximately $65,654 of undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries that could be subject to taxation if remitted to the United States because the Company currently plans to keep these amounts permanently invested overseas.

                                                  14. Pension Plans

                                                          The Company provides pension benefits to substantially all eligible salaried and hourly employees. The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the related benefit obligation, plan assets, and accrued benefit costs related to the pension benefits provided by the Company for these employees covered by defined benefit plans:

                                                   
                                                   United States Plans
                                                   International Plans
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   March 31
                                                   March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Change in benefit obligation             
                                                  Benefit obligation at the beginning of the year $6,557 $7,993 $9,337 $14,203 
                                                  Service cost  529  392  1,970  3,365 
                                                  Interest cost  435  472  806  1,104 
                                                  Benefits paid  (541) (456) (618) (1,087)
                                                  Plan participants' contributions      641  922 
                                                  Change in assumptions  1,226       
                                                  Change due to plan amendment    36     
                                                  Experience (gain) loss  (213) (98) (296) (155)
                                                  Foreign currency translation adjustment      2,363  1,901 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Benefit obligation at the end of the period  7,993  8,339  14,203  20,253 
                                                                


                                                  Change in plan assets

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the period  5,856  4,865    2,375 
                                                  Actual return (loss) on plan assets  (984) 1,330  (115) 315 
                                                  Employer contributions  534  32    3,151 
                                                  Plan participants' Contributions      2,498  922 
                                                  Benefits paid, inclusive of plan expenses  (541) (456) (8) (208)
                                                  Foreign currency translation adjustments        393 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Fair value of plan assets at the end of the period  4,865  5,771  2,375  6,948 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Funded status (deficit)  (3,128) (2,568) (11,828) (13,305)
                                                  Unrecognized net loss (gain)  3,606  2,426     
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Prepaid (accrued) benefit cost $478 $(142)$(11,828)$(13,305)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                          Prepaid pension cost is included in other assets and accrued benefit liability is included in other liabilities.

                                                          Net periodic pension cost for 2002, 2003, and 2004 includes the following components:

                                                   
                                                   United States Plans
                                                   International Plans
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   March 31
                                                   March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Service cost $640 $529 $392 $1,970 $3,365 
                                                  Interest cost  427  435  472  806  1,104 
                                                  Actual (return) loss on plan assets  (58) 984  (1,330) 115  (315)
                                                  Amortization and deferral  (409) (1,514) 1,099    (4)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Net periodic benefit cost $600 $434 $633 $2,891 $4,150 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                          The international plans were acquired as part of the March 22, 2002 ESG acquisition and the net periodic pension cost for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 related to these plans was not material to the Company's results of operations.

                                                          Significant assumptions used in accounting for the pension benefit plans are as follows:

                                                   
                                                   United States Plans
                                                   International Plans
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   March 31
                                                   March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Discount rate 7.0%6.0%6.0%7.0%5.8-7.0%
                                                  Expected return on plan assets 9.0%9.0%9.0%9.0%7.8-9.0%
                                                  Rate of compensation increase N/A N/A N/A 3.5%3.5-3.8%

                                                          The United States plans do not include compensation in the formula for determining the pension benefit as it is based solely on years of service.

                                                          The Company's investment policy emphasizes a balanced approach to investing in securities of high quality and ready marketability. Investment flexibility is encouraged so as not to exclude opportunities available through a diversified investment strategy.

                                                          Equity investments are maintained within a target range of 50%-70% of the total portfolio at market. Investments in debt securities include issues of various maturities, and the average quality rating of bonds should be investment grade with a minimum quality rating of "B" at the time of purchase.

                                                          The Company periodically reviews the asset allocation of its portfolio. The proportion committed to equities, debt securities and cash equivalents is a function of the values available in each category and risk considerations. The plan's overall return will be compared to and expected to meet or exceed established benchmark funds and returns over a three to five year period.

                                                          The objectives of the Company's investment strategies are: (a) the achievement of a reasonable long-term rate of total return consistent with an emphasis on preservation of capital and purchasing power, (b) stability of annual returns through a portfolio risk level which is appropriate to conservative accounts, and (c) reflective of our willingness to forgo significantly above-average rewards in order to minimize above-average risks. These objectives may not be met each year but should be attained over a reasonable period of time.

                                                          The Company expects to make cash contributions of approximately $1,650 to its United States pension plans in fiscal year 2005.

                                                          As a result of the ESG business combination, the Company has assumed a defined benefit plan in Germany. This plan has no assets and a benefit obligation of $11,976 and $13,660 as of March 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Other salary and hourly employees are provided defined contribution plans in accordance with governmental regulatory requirements.

                                                          The allocation of investments for the United States pension plans is as follows:

                                                   
                                                   March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Equity securities 54.4%67.5%
                                                  Debt securities 41.4 31.5 
                                                  Cash equivalents 4.2 1.0 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total 100.0%100.0%
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   

                                                          Substantially all salaried employees of the former EnerSys, prior to the acquisition of ESG, were eligible to participate in the Salaried Retirement and 401(k) Plan. Under this plan, the Company contributed annually 4% of eligible employees' salaries to a trust fund. In addition to the employer contribution, a salaried employee could make voluntary contributions to the plan of up to 75% of their salary (as of July 22, 2002). In addition to the automatic contribution, the Company was obligated to make additional contributions, to the extent of the employee's participation in the plan, of 25% of the first 4% of



                                                  the employee's salary contributed by the employee. The 401(k) Plan also allows the Company to make discretionary matching contributions.

                                                          Effective calendar 2004, the Company has gone to a "Safe Harbor Plan" and will not make the automatic 4% contribution. In addition, the 2004 plan covers substantially all salary and hourly employees of EnerSys except those covered by a union plan. Under the 2004 plan, all employees are eligible to receive a match on their contributions as follows: company matches 100% of the first 4% contributed and 50% of the next 2% contributed for a total match of up to 5% by the Company. Employer expenses for the 401(k) plan for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 were $231, $302 and $640, respectively.

                                                  15. Preferred Stock

                                                          In connection with the acquisition of ESG, the Company issued 665,883 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (Preferred Stock), which were, at the date of issuance, convertible into an equal number of shares of Class A Common Stock. The Preferred Stock is convertible after that date, at the option of the holder, at an amount of shares equal to the amount at issuance plus a cumulative amount from the date of issuance to the date of conversion at a rate of 7.5% per annum, compounded quarterly. The fair value of additional shares issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock has been reflected as a Preferred Stock dividend. At March 31, 2004, the Preferred Stock was convertible into 22,018,294 shares of common stock and that number was reserved for conversion.

                                                          Holders of the Preferred Stock have voting rights equivalent to the amount of common shares they would hold as if they had converted into common stock.

                                                          In the event of a dividend or distribution to holders of common stock, the holders of Preferred Stock will receive a proportionate share based upon the amount of shares of common stock they would hold as if the holders had converted to common stock. No dividends or distributions may be made to holders of common stock unless all dividends to which holders of Preferred Stock are entitled have been paid in full.

                                                          Automatic conversion of the Preferred Stock, at the same rate as if the conversion were at the holder's option, will take place immediately prior to a public offering of the common stock of the Company if the net proceeds to the Company are anticipated to be at least $75,000.

                                                          Upon the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, the holders of the Preferred Stock are entitled to an amount per share at least equal to the original amount at issuance plus the cumulative amount accrued from the date of issuance at a rate of 7.5% per annum, compounded quarterly ($327,677 at March 31, 2004).

                                                  16. Stock Plans

                                                  Stock Incentive Plans

                                                          The Company maintains a management equity plan that reserves 249,5997,113,611 shares of Class A Common Stock for the grant of restricted shares, and various classes of nonqualified stock options. Options have been granted to employees under various plans at prices not less than the fair market value of the shares



                                                  of the shares on the dates the options were granted. Generally, options vest over a four year period and become exercisable in annual installments over the vesting period. Options generally expire in 10 years.

                                                          Pro forma information regarding net income required by SFAS No. 123 has been determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method of SFAS No. 123. The fair value of the options granted was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                  Risk-free interest rate 5% 5% 3%
                                                  Dividend yield 0% 0% 0%
                                                  Expected life 7 years 7 years 7 years

                                                          As permitted under the provisions of SFAS No. 123 and based on the historical lack of a public market for the Company's options, no factor for volatility has been reflected in the option-pricing calculation.

                                                          The following table summarizes the Company's stock option activity in the years indicated:

                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                   Number of
                                                  Options

                                                   Weighted
                                                  Average
                                                  Exercise
                                                  Price

                                                   Number of
                                                  Options

                                                   Weighted
                                                  Average
                                                  Exercise
                                                  Price

                                                   Number of
                                                  Options

                                                   Weighted
                                                  Average
                                                  Exercise
                                                  Price

                                                  Outstanding at beginning of year 2,715,993 $19.92 5,715,162 $0.68 5,680,164 $19.52
                                                  March 2004 adjustment to outstanding   N/A   N/A 854,865  N/A
                                                  Granted 3,037,872  19.00 23,313  14.91 541,829  19.74
                                                  Exercised         
                                                  Forfeited (38,703) 14.91 (58,311) 14.91 (93,395) 14.91
                                                    
                                                      
                                                      
                                                     
                                                  Outstanding at end of year 5,715,162  19.47 5,680,164  19.52 6,983,464  14.13
                                                    
                                                      
                                                      
                                                     
                                                  Exercisable at end of year 603,402  20.09 5,680,164  17.94 3,985,540  14.26
                                                    
                                                      
                                                      
                                                     
                                                  Reserved for future grant at year-end 27,018    2,318,960    130,096   
                                                    
                                                      
                                                      
                                                     
                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                   Number of
                                                  Options

                                                   Weighted
                                                  Average
                                                  Exercise
                                                  Price

                                                   Number of
                                                  Options

                                                   Weighted
                                                  Average
                                                  Exercise
                                                  Price

                                                   Number of
                                                  Options

                                                   Weighted
                                                  Average
                                                  Exercise
                                                  Price

                                                  Outstanding at beginning of year 2,715,993 $19.92 5,715,162 $19.47 5,680,164 $19.52
                                                  March 2004 adjustment to outstanding   N/A   N/A 854,865  N/A
                                                  Granted 3,037,872  19.00 23,313  14.91 541,829  19.74
                                                  Exercised         
                                                  Forfeited (38,703) 14.91 (58,311) 14.91 (93,257) 14.91
                                                    
                                                      
                                                      
                                                     
                                                  Outstanding at end of year 5,715,162  19.47 5,680,164  19.52 6,983,601  14.13
                                                    
                                                      
                                                      
                                                     
                                                  Exercisable at end of year 603,402  20.09 5,680,164  17.94 4,011,273  14.26
                                                    
                                                      
                                                      
                                                     
                                                  Reserved for future grant at year-end 27,018    310,678    130,010   
                                                    
                                                      
                                                      
                                                     

                                                          Options were granted with an exercise price that equals or was in excess of the estimated fair market value of a share of EnerSys common stock on the date of grant, whichgrant. The estimated fair market value of EnerSys common stock was determined to be $6.90, $8.58, 12.42 and $14.67, respectively, for the four quarter issuances in fiscal 2004.

                                                          The fair value of the common stock was estimated contemporaneously with the grants. Determining the fair value of the Company's stock requires making complex and subjective judgments. The Company's approach to valuation is based upon a range of factors, including comparable company earning multiples, the illiquidity of the stock in a private company, and the Company's performance and operating results at the time of the grant, among other items. There is inherent uncertainty in making these estimates.



                                                          As of March 31, 2004 there are also 10,609 of preferred stock options outstanding, which are convertible into 350,807350,797 shares of common stock. The approximate weighted average exercise price is $4.42 per share. These options are fully vested and expire on October 30, 2008. These options are accounted for as variable under FIN 44.

                                                          The Board of Directors approved certain adjustments to the outstanding options as well as the number of options avilable for grant under the stock incentive plans in response to the recapitalization transaction on March 17, 2004 (see Note 2). The adjustments included increasing the number of shares under option from 6,128,612 to 6,983,469, lowering the exercise prices of $14.98 to $10.82 and lowering the range of options with an exercise price of from $22.37–$28.07 to $16.24–$20.39. These adjustments consequently increased the aggregate number of shares or options to purchase shares that are authorized for issuance under the stock incentive plans from 6,258,686 to 7,113,572.7,113,611. All vesting and term provisions of each award remained unchanged. No compensation expense was recognized in connection with these adjustments since (i) the adjustments were executed in response to an equity restructuring and (ii) the modifications to the awards did not increase the aggregate intrinsic value of each award and did not reduce the per share ratio of the exercise price to the market value.

                                                          The following table summarizes information regarding stock options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2004:

                                                   
                                                   Options Outstanding

                                                   Options Exercisable

                                                  Range of Exercise Prices
                                                   Number of
                                                  Options

                                                   Weighted
                                                  Average
                                                  Remaining
                                                  Contractual Life

                                                   Weighted
                                                  Average
                                                  Exercise Price

                                                   Number of
                                                  Options

                                                   Weighted
                                                  Average
                                                  Exercise Price

                                                  $10.82 3,996,698 7.72 10.82 2,229,441 10.82
                                                  $16.24 1,965,218 7.54 16.24 1,182,750 16.24
                                                  $19.11–$20.39 76,238 9.85 20.06  
                                                  $21.91 777,423 7.73 21.91 447,450 21.91
                                                  $29.36 167,894 6.61 29.36 125,913 29.36
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                    
                                                    6,983,471 7.67 14.13 3,985,554 14.13
                                                    
                                                       
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   Options Outstanding

                                                   Options Exercisable

                                                  Range of Exercise Prices
                                                   Number of
                                                  Options

                                                   Weighted
                                                  Average
                                                  Remaining
                                                  Contractual Life

                                                   Weighted
                                                  Average
                                                  Exercise Price

                                                   Number of
                                                  Options

                                                   Weighted
                                                  Average
                                                  Exercise Price

                                                  $10.82 3,996,781 7.72 10.82 2,243,063 10.82
                                                  $16.24 1,965,328 7.54 16.24 1,190,701 16.24
                                                  $19.11–$20.39 76,234 9.85 20.06  
                                                  $21.91 777,365 7.73 21.91 451,592 21.91
                                                  $29.36 167,893 6.61 29.36 125,917 29.36
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                    
                                                    6,983,601 7.67 14.13 4,011,273 14.13
                                                    
                                                       
                                                    

                                                  17. Earnings Per Share

                                                          The following table sets forth the reconciliation from basic to diluted average common shares and the calculations of net earnings per common share (dollars in thousands, except per share data).

                                                   
                                                   March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Net (loss) earnings $(41,982)$22,852 $4,836 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Series A convertible preferred stock dividends

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  (13

                                                  )

                                                   

                                                  (17,309

                                                  )

                                                   

                                                  (24,689

                                                  )
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Net (loss) earnings available to common stockholders $(41,995)$5,543 $(19,853)

                                                  Average common shares:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   Basic (weighted-average outstanding shares)  11,014,421  11,014,421  11,014,421 
                                                   Dilutive potential common shares from common and preferred stock options    141,845   
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Diluted (weighted-average outstanding shares)  11,014,421  11,156,267  11,014,421 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Basic (loss) earnings per common share $(3.81)$0.50 $(1.80)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Diluted (loss) earnings per common share $(3.81)$0.50 $(1.80)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Antidilutive options and convertible preferred stock not included in the dilutive (loss) earnings per common share calculation  25,030,268  26,461,851  29,344,854 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Net (loss) earnings $(41,982)$22,852 $4,836 

                                                  Series A convertible preferred stock dividends

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  (13

                                                  )

                                                   

                                                  (24,057

                                                  )

                                                   

                                                  (24,689

                                                  )
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Net (loss) earnings available to common stockholders $(41,995)$(1,205)$(19,853)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Average common shares:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   Basic (weighted-average outstanding shares)  11,014,421  11,014,421  11,014,421 
                                                   Dilutive potential common shares from common and preferred stock options    141,845   
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Diluted (weighted-average outstanding shares)  11,014,421  11,156,267  11,014,421 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Basic (loss) earnings per common share

                                                   

                                                  $

                                                  (3.81

                                                  )

                                                  $

                                                  (0.11

                                                  )

                                                  $

                                                  (1.80

                                                  )
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Diluted (loss) earnings per common share $(3.81)$(0.11)$(1.80)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Antidilutive options and convertible preferred stock not included in the dilutive (loss) earnings per common share calculation  25,030,268  26,461,851  29,344,854 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  18. Commitments and Contingencies

                                                          The Company is involved in litigation incidental to the conduct of its business, the results of which, in the opinion of management, are not likely to be material to the Company's financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

                                                          As a result of its operations, the Company is subject to various federal, state, local, and foreign environmental laws and regulations and is exposed to the costs and risks of handling, processing, storing, transporting, and disposing of hazardous substances, especially lead and acid. The Company's operations are also subject to federal, state, local, and foreign occupational safety and health regulations, including laws and regulations relating to exposure to lead in the workplace.

                                                          The Company is involved in ongoing environmental mattersissues at certain of its United States and foreign facilities. The Company currently has identified three potential environmental issues at our Manchester, United Kingdom battery facility and has established reserves of approximately $5,300 in accrued restructuring at March 31, 2004. The Company believes it is indemnified in whole or in part for some of these environmental matters. In the opinion ofBased on information available at this time, management based on available facts and current law, the Company's current obligations with respectbelieves that its reserves are sufficient to satisfy its environmental safety, and health matters are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition or results of operations.liabilities.

                                                          In order to ensure a steady supply of lead and to hedge against large increases in cost, the Company has entered into contracts with suppliers for the purchase of lead. Each such contract is for a period not extending beyond one year. Under these contracts, the Company was committed at March 31, 2003 to



                                                  purchase approximately 63 million pounds of lead for a total purchase price of $16,000. At March 31, 2004,



                                                  the Company was committed to purchase approximately 39 million pounds of lead for a total purchase price of $11,900.

                                                  19. Concentration of Credit Risk

                                                          Financial instruments that subject the Company to potential concentration of credit risk consist principally of trade accounts receivable and temporary cash investments. The Company places its temporary cash investments with various financial institutions and, generally, limits the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution. Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables is limited by a large, diversified customer base and its geographic dispersion. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers' financial condition and requires collateral, such as letters of credit, in certain circumstances.

                                                  20. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

                                                   
                                                   1st Quarter
                                                   2nd Quarter
                                                   3rd Quarter
                                                   4th Quarter
                                                   Fiscal Year
                                                   
                                                  Fiscal year ended March 31, 2003                
                                                  Net sales $208,400 $207,632 $212,878 $230,733 $859,643 
                                                  Gross profit  45,555  50,040  52,662  57,388  205,645 
                                                  Operating earnings  9,310  12,940  15,445  17,281  54,976 
                                                  Net earnings  2,982  5,176  6,574  8,120  22,852 
                                                  Series A convertible preferred stock dividends  (1,036) (5,326) (5,426) (5,521) (17,309)
                                                  Net earnings (loss) available to common stockholders  1,946  (150) 1,148  2,599  5,543 
                                                  Net earnings per common share—basic $0.18 $(0.01)$0.10 $0.24 $0.50 
                                                  Net earnings per common share—diluted $0.17 $(0.01)$0.10 $0.23 $0.50 

                                                  Fiscal year ended March 31, 2004

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Net sales $218,265 $222,139 $253,296 $275,379 $969,079 
                                                  Gross profit  52,556  57,276  64,036  72,386  246,254 
                                                  Operating earnings  12,489  17,419  11,953  12,783  54,644 
                                                  Net earnings (loss)  5,800  8,672  (10,399) 763  4,836 
                                                  Series A convertible preferred stock dividends  (5,643) (5,731) (5,844) (7,471) (24,689)
                                                  Net earnings (loss) available to common stockholders  157  2,941  (16,243) (6,708) (19,853)
                                                  Net earnings (loss) per common share—basic $0.01 $0.27 $(1.47)$(0.61)$(1.80)
                                                  Net earnings (loss) per common share—diluted $0.01 $0.26 $(1.47)$(0.61)$(1.80)
                                                   
                                                   1st Quarter
                                                   2nd Quarter
                                                   3rd Quarter
                                                   4th Quarter
                                                   Fiscal Year
                                                   
                                                  Fiscal year ended March 31, 2003                
                                                  Net sales $208,400 $207,632 $212,878 $230,733 $859,643 
                                                  Gross profit  45,555  50,040  52,662  57,388  205,645 
                                                  Operating earnings  9,310  12,940  15,445  17,281  54,976 
                                                  Net earnings  2,982  5,176  6,574  8,120  22,852 
                                                  Series A convertible preferred stock dividends  (5,306) (5,406) (6,161) (7,184) (24,057)
                                                  Net earnings (loss) available to common stockholders  (2,324) (230) 413  936  (1,205)
                                                  Net earnings per common share—basic $(0.21)$(0.02)$0.04 $0.08 $(0.11)
                                                  Net earnings per common share—diluted $(0.21)$(0.02)$0.04 $0.08 $(0.11)

                                                  Fiscal year ended March 31, 2004

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Net sales $218,265 $222,139 $253,296 $275,379 $969,079 
                                                  Gross profit  52,556  57,276  64,036  72,386  246,254 
                                                  Operating earnings  12,489  17,419  11,953  12,783  54,644 
                                                  Net earnings (loss)  5,800  8,672  (10,399) 763  4,836 
                                                  Series A convertible preferred stock dividends  (5,643) (5,731) (5,844) (7,471) (24,689)
                                                  Net earnings (loss) available to common stockholders  157  2,941  (16,243) (6,708) (19,853)
                                                  Net earnings (loss) per common share—basic $0.01 $0.27 $(1.47)$(0.61)$(1.80)
                                                  Net earnings (loss) per common share—diluted $0.01 $0.26 $(1.47)$(0.61)$(1.80)

                                                          During the third quarter of fiscal year 2004 the Company recorded special charges of $33,500 related to the settlement agreement with Invensys, costs associated with abandoned acquisitions and provisions for restructuring. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 the Company recorded special charges of $18,621 related to the recapitalization transaction (see Note 23).

                                                  21. Operations by Industry Segment and Geographic Area

                                                          The Company has the following two reportable business segments:

                                                          The Reserve Power segment manufactures batteries used to provide backup power for the continuous operation of critical systems during power disruptions. They include telecommunications and computer systems, such as process control and database systems.

                                                          The Motive Power segment manufactures batteries used to power mobile manufacturing, warehousing and other ground handling equipment, primarily industrial forklifts.

                                                   
                                                   Reserve Power
                                                   Motive Power
                                                   Other
                                                   Consolidated
                                                   
                                                  Fiscal year ended March 31, 2002             
                                                  Net sales $162,567 $176,773 $ $339,340 
                                                  Operating earnings (loss) $7,676 $11,657 $(68,448)$(49,115)

                                                  Fiscal year ended March 31, 2003

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Net sales $426,900 $432,743 $ $859,643 
                                                  Operating earnings $31,146 $23,830 $ $54,976 

                                                  Fiscal year ended March 31, 2004

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Net sales $480,006 $489,073 $ $969,079 
                                                  Operating earnings (loss) $38,723 $37,068 $(21,147)$54,644 

                                                          Other represents restructuring expense and other special charges (see Note 23).

                                                          Many of the Company's facilities manufacture products for both of the Company's segments. Therefore, it is not practicable to disclose asset information on a segment basis.



                                                          Summarized financial information related to geographic areas in which the Company operated at March 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and for each of the years then ended is show below.

                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Net sales          
                                                  Europe  8,843  434,493  511,026 
                                                  Americas $330,158 $392,003 $408,836 
                                                  Asia  339  33,147  49,217 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total $339,340 $859,643 $969,079 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Operating (loss) earnings          
                                                  Europe $91 $26,709 $37,045 
                                                  Americas  19,175  24,720  34,413 
                                                  Asia  67  5,712  4,333 
                                                  Eliminations, special charges and other  (68,448) (2,164) (21,147)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total $(49,115)$54,977 $54,644 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Fixed assets

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Europe  91,128  141,555  156,470 
                                                  Americas  173,610  126,075  120,474 
                                                  Asia  8,954  8,029  7,906 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total $273,692 $275,659 $284,850 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Net sales          
                                                  Europe $8,843 $434,493 $511,026 
                                                  Americas  330,158  392,003  408,836 
                                                  Asia  339  33,147  49,217 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total $339,340 $859,643 $969,079 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Operating (loss) earnings          
                                                  Europe $91 $26,709 $37,045 
                                                  Americas  19,175  24,720  34,413 
                                                  Asia  67  5,712  4,333 
                                                  Eliminations, special charges and other  (68,448) (2,164) (21,147)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total $(49,115)$54,977 $54,644 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Fixed assets

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Europe $91,128 $141,555 $156,470 
                                                  Americas  173,610  126,075  120,474 
                                                  Asia  8,954  8,029  7,906 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total $273,692 $275,659 $284,850 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  22. Warranty

                                                          The Company provides for estimated product warranty expenses when the related products are sold and are primarily included within accrued expenses. Because warranty estimates are forecasts that are based on the best available information, primarily historical claims experience, claims costs may differ from amounts provided. An analysis of changes in the liability for product warranties is as follows:

                                                  Balance at April 1, 2002 $18,317 
                                                   Current year provisions  14,049 
                                                   Costs incurred  (8,168)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Balance at April 1, 2003  24,198 
                                                   Current year provisions  16,176 
                                                   Costs incurred  (17,125)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Balance at March 31, 2004 $23,249 
                                                    
                                                   

                                                  23. Special Charges

                                                          The following is a summary of special charges:

                                                   
                                                   March 31
                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                  Uncompleted acquisition attempts $ $ $6,800
                                                  Restructuring  63,345    2,295
                                                  Bonus and related payroll costs associated with recapitalization      12,052
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Special charges��operating  63,345    21,147
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Invensys settlement agreement

                                                   

                                                   


                                                   

                                                   


                                                   

                                                   

                                                  24,405
                                                  Write-off of deferred financing costs      6,569
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Special charges—nonoperating      30,974
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total special charges $63,345 $ $52,121
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   

                                                          Special charges-operating for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 of $21,147 includes charges for uncompleted acquisitions (primarily legal and professional fees), plant closing costs related to the final settlement of labor matters relating to a North American plant closed in fiscal 2002 and a special bonus paid, including related payroll costs, in connection with the March 17, 2004 recapitalization transaction (see Note 2).

                                                          Special charges-nonoperating for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 were $30,974, including $24,405 associated with the Settlement Agreement (see Note 9) that among other items, repaid seller notes and canceled stock warrants, all of which were attributable to the ESG acquisition; and deferred financing costs written off related to debt refinanced in the March 2004 recapitalization.

                                                          Special charges from operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 include $63,345 of expenses associated with the Company's decision to close and downsize certain existing manufacturing locations in North and South America, reduce product offerings, reduce sales and distribution facilities, and implement other consolidation initiatives during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002. The Company has closed a facility in North America, two facilities in South America, reduced operations in a European sales and distribution location, and provided appropriate reserves for anticipated costs associated with staffing reductions and early termination of contractual agreements. The Company had identified 366 employees to be terminated of which no amounts had been paid as of March 31, 2002. The Company recorded a charge in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 statement of operations of $63,345, of which $22,272 primarily related to asset writedown to estimated fair value for the North American facility, $14,507 of asset writedown to estimated fair value for the South American facilities, $6,087 related to cumulative translation losses, $20,479 primarily related to legal costs, including a union settlement, and exit costs of closed facilities until disposition, including severance costs. The facilities closed included a major North American plant and two small plants in South America, both of which primarily produced reserve power products. These plants were closed principally because a significant amount of excess manufacturing capacity existed. Fair market value for all closed facilities, which is the responsibility of the Company, was determined primarily by independent appraisals.considering a number of factors, including location, age and potential use of the plants. Significant write-downs for these facilities resulted largely because of the special purpose nature of the



                                                  respective facilities and associated equipment and the industry wide economic downturn, which



                                                  caused extensive industrial battery plant closures and idle capacity on a global basis. The two facilities in South America were leased, while the North American facility is owned. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003, the Company paid $8,757 primarily related to exit costs, including severance costs. As of March 31, 2003, all identified employees had been terminated and $11,722 of restructuring reserves remained, which primarily represented legal and exit costs, including severance costs, to close the South American facilities and the North America facility. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, the Company paid $2,315 of legal costs, severance costs and other exit costs.

                                                          The Company recorded a provision of $6,386 primarily for legal costs, including a union settlement, associated with the closing of the North American facility and a reversal of $3,730 for unused reserves related to the reduction of product offerings, resulting in a net provision of $2,656 during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004. The Company plans to sell the one remaining North American location and has estimated the sales value, net of costs to sell, at $1,000. As of March 31, 2004 this facility has not been sold and is included within other assets. This facility has been actively listed for sale since fiscal 2002, but remains unsold primarily due to its special purpose nature, size and location. As of March 31, 2004, the cumulative cash expenditures incurred to date were $11,072. As of March 31, 2004, $12,063 of restructuring reserves remained, which represented legal costs, including a union settlement of $7,750, and exit costs, including severance of $4,313. A rollforward of this restructuring reserve is as follows:

                                                  Balance at March 31, 2002 $20,479 
                                                   Costs incurred  (8,757)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Balance at March 31, 2003  11,722 
                                                   Current year provisions, net  2,656 
                                                   Costs incurred  (2,315)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Balance at March 31, 2004 $12,063 
                                                    
                                                   

                                                          Of this balance of $12,063, approximately $10,000 is anticipated to be incurred during fiscal 2005 and the remaining $2,063 is anticipated to be incurred through fiscal 2007.

                                                  24. Other (Income) Expense

                                                   
                                                   March 31
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   2002
                                                   2003
                                                   2004
                                                   
                                                  Foreign exchange translation loss (gain) $2,002 $(1,174)$(3,965)
                                                  Loss on sale of fixed assets    22  831 
                                                  Other (income) expense  (222) 809  (1,549)
                                                  Minority interest  (36) (399) 217 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                  Total $1,744 $(742)$(4,466)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  25. Initial Public Offering

                                                          In May 2004, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission covering the proposed sale by the Company of its common stock to the public.

                                                          On July ,9, 2004, a twenty-eight and one-half-for-one stock split of the Company's common stock occurred. All references in the consolidated financial statements to common shares, common stock options, common share prices and per share common share amounts have been adjusted retroactively for all periods presented to reflect this stock split. The Company's actual preferred shares, which will automatically convert to common shares immediately prior to the public offering, preferred share prices and per preferred share amounts have not been adjusted for this stock split. However, as a result of the stock split, conversion ratios of all preferred stock have been adjusted retroactively.



                                                  Report of Independent AuditorsRegistered Public Accounting Firm

                                                  The Board of Directors
                                                  Energy Storage Group

                                                          We have audited the accompanying combined statements of operations, invested capital and cash flows of Energy Storage Group for the period from April 1, 2001 to March 22, 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of Energy Storage Group's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

                                                          We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

                                                          In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the combined results of operations of Energy Storage Group and its combined cash flows for the period from April 1, 2001 to March 22, 2002, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.


                                                   

                                                   

                                                  /s/ Ernst & Young LLP
                                                     
                                                  Bristol, England
                                                  May 10, 2004
                                                    


                                                  Energy Storage Group
                                                  Combined Statement of Operations
                                                  (In millions)

                                                   
                                                   Period from
                                                  April 1, 2001 to
                                                  March 22, 2002

                                                   
                                                  Net sales:    
                                                   To third parties $535.5 
                                                   To affiliates  25.2 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Total sales  560.7 

                                                  Cost of sales

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  385.4

                                                   
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Gross profit  175.3 

                                                  Selling, general and administrative expenses

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  126.1

                                                   
                                                  Restructuring and other similar costs  25.3 
                                                  Writedown of assets to net realizable value  263.4 
                                                  Amortization of intangible assets  11.5 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Operating loss  (251.0)

                                                  Nonoperating expense:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   Interest expense:    
                                                    Third parties  (1.1)
                                                    Affiliates  (5.2)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Loss before income taxes and minority interest  (257.3)
                                                  Provision for income taxes  5.4 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Loss before minority interest  (262.7)
                                                  Minority interest  (0.3)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Net loss $(263.0)
                                                    
                                                   

                                                  See accompanying notes.



                                                  Energy Storage Group
                                                  Combined Statement of Invested Capital
                                                  (In millions)

                                                   
                                                   Invested Capital
                                                   
                                                  Balance at April 1, 2001 $736.9 
                                                   Comprehensive loss:    
                                                    Net loss  (263.0)
                                                    Foreign currency translation adjustments  (1.0)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                    Total comprehensive loss  (264.0)
                                                   Other activity with affiliates  (109.9)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Balance at March 22, 2002 $363.0 
                                                    
                                                   

                                                  See accompanying notes.



                                                  Energy Storage Group
                                                  Combined Statement of Cash Flows
                                                  (In millions)

                                                   
                                                   Period from
                                                  April 1, 2001 to
                                                  March 22, 2002

                                                   
                                                  Operating activities    
                                                  Net loss $(263.0)
                                                  Adjustments to reconcile decrease in net assets:    
                                                   Writedown of assets to net realizable value  263.4 
                                                   Depreciation  28.4 
                                                   Amortization of intangible assets  11.5 
                                                   Allowance for doubtful accounts  0.5 
                                                   Deferred income taxes  (17.4)
                                                   Non cash restructuring charges  8.6 
                                                   Changes in operating assets and liabilities (net of effects from acquisitions):    
                                                    Accounts receivable  14.5 
                                                    Inventories  6.5 
                                                    Accounts payable and other current liabilities  (48.0)
                                                    Other current assets  (10.7)
                                                    Other long-term assets  6.7 
                                                    Other long-term liabilities  (1.1)
                                                    Pensions  0.4 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Net cash provided by operating activities  0.3 

                                                  Investing activities

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Expenditures for property, plant and equipment  (24.7)
                                                  Proceeds from disposition of property, plant and equipment  0.6 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Net cash used in investing activities  (24.1)

                                                  Financing activities

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Decrease in short-term borrowings  (7.6)
                                                  Decrease in long-term borrowings  (3.7)
                                                  Decrease in capitalized lease obligations  (0.8)
                                                  Other activity with affiliates  (53.6)
                                                  Other, net  4.0 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Net cash used in financing activities  (61.7)
                                                  Effect of exchange rate changes  0.4 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Decrease in cash and cash equivalents  (85.1)
                                                  Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  93.0 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $7.9 
                                                    
                                                   

                                                  Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  Income taxes paid $22.7 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Interest paid, net $6.1 
                                                    
                                                   

                                                  See accompanying notes.



                                                  Energy Storage Group

                                                  Notes to Combined Financial Statements

                                                  1.    Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

                                                  Basis of Preparation and Description of Business

                                                          Energy Storage Group ("ESG"), which comprises the entities listed in Note 2 to the combined financial statements, manufactures, markets, services and installs fully integrated direct current ("DC") power systems for the telecommunications, uninterruptible power systems, electric material handling equipment, military and aerospace markets. ESG operates worldwide with facilities located primarily in Europe, North America and Asia.

                                                          At March 22, 2002, the entities comprising ESG were 100% owned by Invensys plc, except where indicated.

                                                          Following an agreement with Invensys plc to sell ESG on March 22, 2002, the related property, plant and equipment and intangible assets were written down by $263.4 million to their net realizable value.

                                                          All inter-company accounts and transactions, including profits as a result of those transactions, within ESG are eliminated on combination.

                                                  Use of Estimates

                                                          The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

                                                  Cash and Cash Equivalents

                                                          Highly liquid investments with original maturity dates of three months or less are classified as cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates fair value.

                                                  Third-Party Receivables

                                                          ESG factored certain third-party trade receivables to unrelated financial institutions on a nonrecourse basis pursuant to certain agreements. ESG accounted for the transfer of receivables pursuant to these agreements as a sale of financial assets. The agreements, which were negotiated and administered by Invensys plc or its affiliates, required ESG to collect funds with respect to the factored receivables and remit the funds to the financial institutions.

                                                          ESG also factored certain third-party trade receivables to unrelated financial institutions which did not qualify as sales of financial assets.

                                                          For the period ended March 22, 2002, costs incurred relating to factoring agreements amounted to $0.3 million.

                                                          ESG provided an allowance for doubtful accounts equal to estimated collection losses that will be incurred in the collection of receivables. Estimated losses are based on historical collection experience, as well as a review by management of the current status of all receivables.

                                                  Inventories

                                                          Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") method. Cost is determined based on standard cost with appropriate adjustments to approximate FIFO cost. Market is determined on the basis of estimated realizable values.



                                                  Property, Plant and Equipment

                                                          Property, plant, and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset, as follows:

                                                  Land None
                                                  Buildings and improvements 40 to 50 years
                                                  Machinery and equipment 3 to 14 years
                                                  Computer equipment and software 4 to 10 years

                                                          Improvements and replacements are capitalized to the extent that they increase the useful economic life or increase the expected economic benefit of the underlying asset. Repairs and maintenance expenditures are charged to expense as incurred.

                                                  Intangible Assets

                                                          Intangible assets consist of goodwill, trademarks and patents. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price paid by Invensys plc for ESG businesses over the fair value of the net assets acquired, less provision for impairment. Patents and trademarks are stated at fair value on the date of acquisition of ESG by Invensys plc.

                                                  Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

                                                          Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable and for all assets to be disposed of. Long-lived assets held for use are reviewed for impairment by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to the undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset over its remaining useful life. If an asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value, and is charged to results of operations at that time. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amounts or fair value less cost to sell. Management determines fair value using discounted future cash flow analysis or other accepted valuation techniques.

                                                          For the period from April 1, 2001 to March 22, 2002, ESG identified certain assets that were considered impaired following changes in business activity. Impairment charges for the period ended March 22, 2002 were $8.5 million, as discussed in Note 3.

                                                  Income Taxes

                                                          The ESG entities domiciled in the United States are deemed to be included in a consolidated federal income tax return in the United States. Non-U.S. entities are deemed to be included in consolidated returns in countries where such filings are permitted. ESG's tax provisions and related liabilities are reflected in the combined financial statements as if they were on a separate-return basis.



                                                  Deferred Taxes

                                                          ESG recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement basis and the tax basis of ESG's assets and liabilities using enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future periods when the temporary differences are expected to reverse.

                                                  Foreign Currency Translation

                                                          Assets and liabilities of subsidiaries operating outside of the United States with a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates at the end of the respective period. Revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates effective during the respective period.

                                                          Foreign currency translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss as a separate component of invested capital. Currency transaction gains (losses) are included in the results of operations in the period incurred and were not material for the period from April 1, 2001 to March 22, 2002.

                                                  Revenue Recognition

                                                          Sales and related cost of sales are recorded upon transfer of the title of the product, which generally occurs upon shipment to the customer. ESG has certain sales rebate programs with some customers which periodically require rebate payments. ESG estimates amounts due under these sales rebate programs at the time of shipment. Net sales relating to any particular shipment are based upon the amount invoiced for the shipped goods less estimated future rebate payments and sales returns. These estimates are based upon ESG's historical experience. Revisions to these estimates are recorded in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known.

                                                  Advertising Costs

                                                          Advertising costs are charged to selling, general, and administrative expenses as incurred and amounted to $3.0 million for the period from April 1, 2001 to March 22, 2002.

                                                  Research and Development Costs

                                                          Research and development costs are charged to selling, general, and administrative expenses as incurred and amounted to $6.7 million for the period from April 1, 2001 to March 22, 2002.

                                                  Concentration of Credit Risk

                                                          ESG had no concentration of credit risk at March 22, 2002.

                                                  Shipping and Handling Costs

                                                          Costs associated with shipping and handling activities are classified within cost of sales in the combined statements of operations. Shipping and handling costs were $8.5 million in the period from April 1, 2001 to March 22, 2002.



                                                  Derivative Financial Instruments

                                                          Effective April 1, 2001, ESG adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133,Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities ("FAS 133"). FAS 133 requires ESG to record all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value regardless of the purpose or intent for holding them. Derivatives that are not hedges are adjusted to fair value through earnings. For derivatives that are hedges, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in fair value are either offset by changes in the fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities, or firm commitments through earnings or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative's change in fair value is immediately recognized in earnings. The adoption of FAS 133 had no impact on ESG's net earnings or financial position.

                                                  2.    Entities Included Within Combined Financial Statements

                                                          The financial statements of the following entities, all of which are 100% owned unless stated, are reflected in the combined financial statements:

                                                  AFA Industriebatterie GmbH Hawker SA (Formerly Oldham France SA)
                                                  Alupower-Chloride Limited Hawker SpA
                                                  BTR Industrial Holdings Limited Hawker s.r.o.
                                                  Chloride Batteries Industrielles SA Hawker OY
                                                  Carlton Plant Limited Hawker Vertriebs GmbH
                                                  Chloride Industrial Batteries Limited Huada (Jiangsu) Power Supply Co. Ltd (84%)
                                                  Crompton Batteries Limited Huada Mechanical and Electrical Co Ltd (80%)
                                                  Haddon Oldham Limited Huada Shenzen Power Supply Systems Co Ltd
                                                  Hawker AS (Denmark) Irving, Firth & Co Ltd
                                                  Hawker AB (Sweden) KW Battery Company
                                                  Hawker Batteri A/S (Norway) New Pacifico Realty Inc.
                                                  Hawker Batterien GmbH Oldham Batterien GmbH
                                                  Hawker Batteries Limited Oldham Batteries Canada (25%)
                                                  Hawker Belgium SA Oldham Batteries Limited
                                                  Hawker BV Oldham Crompton Batteries Limited
                                                  Hawker Energy Limited (Hong Kong) Oldham International Limited
                                                  Hawker Energy Products Inc Oldham Italia SRL
                                                  Hawker Energy Products Limited Power Sonic SA de CV
                                                  Hawker FA SA (Poland) (99.96%) Powersafe Standby Batteries Inc
                                                  Hawker GmbH Usimetal (37.75%)
                                                  Hawker Limited VHB Industrial Batteries Limited
                                                  Hawker Oldham SA (Spain) VHB Industrial Batteries Ltd (Canada)
                                                  Hawker Power Systems Inc VHB Industrie Batterien GmbH (Austria)
                                                  Hawker Powersource Inc. VHB Ipari Akkumulatorok KFT (Hungary)

                                                  3.    Restructuring and Other Similar Costs

                                                          Following the merger in February 1999 between BTR plc and Siebe plc to create Invensys plc, ESG commenced a series of restructuring programs consistent with the objectives of the Invensys merger and integration program, namely, improving returns in core businesses by consolidating excess manufacturing capacity, rationalizing certain product lines, outsourcing of non-core production activity and streamlining of sales and administrative overhead. These programs extended through the period presented in these combined financial statements.

                                                          Restructuring and other similar costs consist of the following (in millions):

                                                   
                                                   Period from
                                                  April 1, 2001 to
                                                  March 22, 2002

                                                  Severance and other related costs:   
                                                   Related to headcount reduction initiatives $7.6
                                                   Related to plant closures and consolidations  7.3
                                                    
                                                     14.9
                                                    
                                                  Asset impairments   
                                                   Related to plant closures and consolidations  8.5
                                                    
                                                  Other   
                                                   Excess scrap and production inefficiencies  1.3
                                                   Abandoned lease commitments  0.6
                                                    
                                                     1.9
                                                    
                                                  Restructuring and other similar costs charged to operations $25.3
                                                    

                                                  Severance and Other Related Costs

                                                          As a result of the restructuring programs mentioned above, 414 employees were terminated in the period ended March 22, 2002, with the main headcount reductions occurring in Europe.

                                                  Asset Impairments

                                                          In connection with the closure and consolidation of certain manufacturing and administrative functions, ESG identified certain assets that were impaired. The net book value of these assets less any proceeds from disposition has been charged to "Restructuring and other similar costs" and totaled $8.5 million for the period ended March 22, 2002.

                                                  Other

                                                          For the period ended March 22, 2002, ESG also incurred $1.9 million of "Other" restructuring costs which consisted of excess scrap and production inefficiencies ($1.3 million) and the present value of remaining lease payments relating to an abandoned leased property ($0.6 million).

                                                  4.    Operating Leases

                                                          Rent expense for operating leases was $1.3 million for the period ended March 22, 2002.



                                                  5.    Retirement Benefits

                                                          Invensys plc sponsored defined-benefit pension plans which covered most of ESG's employees in the United States, Germany and the United Kingdom and provided for monthly pension payments to eligible employees upon retirement. ESG's eligible employees were covered by Invensys plc's various pension plans, which were different for the U.S., German and U.K. employees.

                                                          Pension benefits for salaried employees generally were based on periods of credited service and average earnings. Pension benefits for hourly employees generally were based on specified benefit amounts and periods of service. ESG's policy was to fund its pension obligations in conformity with the funding requirements of laws and governmental regulations applicable in the respective country.

                                                          Pension costs of $4.3 million for the period ended March 22, 2002 with respect to eligible employees in the United States, Germany and the United Kingdom have been reflected in the income statement of ESG. As these amounts have been allocated based on service cost, they may not be representative of ongoing costs.

                                                          The components of net periodic benefit cost for participants in ESG's pension plans reflected in the statement of operations of ESG are as follows (in millions):

                                                   
                                                   Period from
                                                  April 1, 2001 to
                                                  March 22, 2002

                                                   
                                                  Service cost $5.7 
                                                  Interest cost  6.2 
                                                  Expected return on plan assets  (7.6)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Net periodic benefit cost $4.3 
                                                    
                                                   

                                                          ESG used an actuarial measurement date of March 22, 2002 to measure its benefit obligations. Significant assumptions used in determining these benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost for participants are summarized as follows (in weighted averages):

                                                   
                                                   Period from
                                                  April 1, 2001 to
                                                  March 22, 2002

                                                    
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Discount rate 6.0%    
                                                  Compensation increase rate 4.2%    
                                                  Rate of increase to pensions in payment 3.2%    

                                                          The discount rate and compensation increase rate assumptions were determined as of the measurement date.

                                                  Defined-Contribution Savings Plans

                                                          ESG sponsored certain defined-contribution savings plans for eligible employees. Expense related to these plans was $0.3 million for the period ended March 22, 2002.



                                                  6.    Income Taxes

                                                   
                                                   Period from
                                                  April 1, 2001 to
                                                  March 22, 2002

                                                   
                                                  Current:    
                                                   United States $11.0 
                                                   Non-United States  3.8 
                                                   State and local  0.9 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   Total current  15.7 

                                                  Deferred:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   United States  (9.1)
                                                   Non-United States  (0.5)
                                                   State and local  (0.7)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Total deferred  (10.3)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Income tax provision $5.4 
                                                    
                                                   

                                                          The provision for income taxes was calculated based upon the following components of loss before income taxes (in millions):

                                                   
                                                   Period from
                                                  April 1, 2001 to
                                                  March 22, 2002

                                                   
                                                  United States $5.0 
                                                  Non-United States  (262.3)
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Loss before income taxes $(257.3)
                                                    
                                                   

                                                          The relationship of non-U.S. income tax expense to non-U.S. income before taxes is attributed to operating losses being incurred in Germany and Mexico on which income tax carryforward benefits have been fully reserved.

                                                          These combined financial statements have been prepared on the basis that ESG files a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return composed of its U.S. domiciled entities.

                                                          ESG's U.S. entities have historically been included in a larger U.S. consolidated return that has reflected a net operating loss ("U.S. NOL") for the period covered by these statements. As certain of the ESG entities included in the consolidated return had separate company U.S. NOLs for this period, a purchaser of ESG may be allocated a portion of the consolidated U.S. NOLs at the time of sale.

                                                          These statements have been prepared on the basis that ESG's non-U.S. entities file consolidated returns in taxing jurisdictions where permitted. For the period ended March 22, 2002, this results in non-U.S. net operating losses (Non-U.S. NOLs) in Germany and the United Kingdom. A deferred tax asset has been established for the value of these losses. However, as the ability to utilize these losses is uncertain, a valuation allowance has been established to fully offset the deferred tax asset. These losses have no expiration date.



                                                          The provision for income taxes differs from the U.S. federal tax due to the following items:

                                                   
                                                   Period from
                                                  April 1, 2001 to
                                                  March 22, 2002

                                                   
                                                  U.S. federal tax rate (35.0%) $(90.1)
                                                  State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit  0.2 

                                                  Lower taxes in respect of foreign locations

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  (2.0

                                                  )
                                                  Non-U.S. net operating losses for which the benefit was not provided  4.0 
                                                  Nondeductible asset writedown to net realizable value  92.2 
                                                  Other  1.1 
                                                    
                                                   
                                                  Effective income tax rate (-2.1%) $5.4 
                                                    
                                                   

                                                          No provision has been made for U.S. or foreign income taxes related to undistributed earnings of Non-U.S.entities at March 22, 2002, which are considered to be permanently reinvested. It is not considered practical to determine the income tax liability, if any, which would be payable if such earnings were not permanently reinvested.

                                                          Payments for U.S. federal income tax made by ESG to non-ESG affiliates of Invensys plc have historically been reflected as intercompany payments. These payments have been reflected herein as to an external party in order to reflect ESG's satisfaction of these income tax liabilities.

                                                          Cash paid for income taxes to governmental tax authorities and non-ESG affiliates of Invensys plc in the period ended March 22, 2002 was $22.7 million.

                                                  7.    Related Party Transactions

                                                  Management Charges

                                                          Included within selling, general, and administrative expenses are charges for administrative expenses incurred by Invensys plc on behalf of ESG. These charges are primarily for accounting, legal, and treasury services. These charges totaled $1.7 million for the period ended March 22, 2002.

                                                          The financial information included herein may not reflect the combined financial position, operating results, and cash flows of ESG in the future or what they would have been had ESG been a separate, independent entity during the periods presented.

                                                  Trading Activity

                                                          ESG sells to non-ESG affiliates of Invensys plc various products in the normal course of business. Pricing is generally negotiated based on standard pricing schedules.

                                                  Funding Activity

                                                          ESG participated in Invensys plc's treasury function whereby funds were loaned to and borrowed from other Invensys plc affiliates in the normal course of business.

                                                          Interest expense and income has been calculated on all intercompany funding payables and receivables based on prevailing market interest rates.



                                                  Schedule II


                                                  EnerSys

                                                  Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

                                                  (In Thousands)

                                                   
                                                   Balance at
                                                  Beginning of
                                                  Period

                                                   Additions
                                                  Charged to
                                                  Expense

                                                   Charge-Offs
                                                   Other(1)
                                                   Balance at
                                                  End of Period

                                                  Allowance for doubtful accounts:               
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 $2,705 $1,804 $(1,236)$2,281 $5,554
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 $5,554 $1,860 $(2,675)$3,753 $8,492
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 $8,492 $849 $(1,825)$(794)$6,722
                                                    
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   

                                                  Allowance for inventory valuation:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 $3,865 $6,158 $(2,307)$4,680 $12,396
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 $12,396 $2,992 $(7,114)$(319)$7,955
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 $7,955 $5,148 $(4,542)$2,334 $10,895

                                                  Allowance for deferred income tax assets:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 $2,196 $3,053 $0 $44,533 $49,782
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 $49,782 $1,744 $0 $15,380 $66,906
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 $66,906 $4,415 $0 $2,788 $74,109
                                                   
                                                   Balance at
                                                  Beginning of
                                                  Period

                                                   Additions
                                                  Charged to
                                                  Expense

                                                   Charge-Offs
                                                   Other(1)
                                                   Balance at
                                                  End of Period

                                                  Allowance for doubtful accounts:               
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 $2,705 $1,804 $(1,236)$2,281 $5,554
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 $5,554 $1,860 $(2,675)$3,753 $8,492
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 $8,492 $849 $(1,825)$(794)$6,722

                                                  Allowance for inventory valuation:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 $3,865 $6,158 $(2,307)$4,680 $12,396
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 $12,396 $2,992 $(7,114)$(319)$7,955
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 $7,955 $5,148 $(4,542)$2,334 $10,895

                                                  Allowance for deferred income tax assets:

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2002 $2,196 $3,053 $ $44,533 $49,782
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 $49,782 $1,744 $ $15,380 $66,906
                                                   Fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 $66,906 $4,415 $ $2,788 $74,109

                                                  (1)
                                                  Primarily the impact of currency changes as well as acquisitions of certain businesses.

                                                  [ibc]

                                                  LOGOLOGO



                                                  PART II

                                                  INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

                                                  Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

                                                          The estimated expenses in connection with the offering (all of which will be borne by EnerSys), are as follows:

                                                  Expenses

                                                   Amount
                                                  Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee $29,141
                                                  NASD filing fee  23,500
                                                  NYSE listing fees   
                                                  Printing expenses   
                                                  Accounting fees and expenses   
                                                  Legal fees and expenses   
                                                  Transfer agent's fees and expenses   
                                                  Miscellaneous   
                                                   Total $ 
                                                    
                                                  Expenses

                                                   Amount
                                                   
                                                   (in thousands)

                                                  Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee $29
                                                  NASD filing fee  24
                                                  NYSE listing fees  200
                                                  Printing expenses  400
                                                  Accounting fees and expenses  1,650
                                                  Legal fees and expenses  2,500
                                                  Miscellaneous  197
                                                    
                                                   Total $5,000
                                                    


                                                  Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

                                                          Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (DGCL) generally provides that all directors and officers (as well as other employees and individuals) may be indemnified against expenses (including attorney'sattorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with certain specified actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation—a "derivative action"), if they acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful. A similar standard of care is applicable in the case of derivative actions, except that indemnification extends only to expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with defense or settlement of an action and the DGCL requires court approval before there can be any indemnification where the person seeking indemnification has been found liable to the corporation. Section 145 of the DGCL also provides that the rights conferred thereby are not exclusive of any other right which any person may be entitled to under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, and permits a corporation to advance expenses to or on behalf of a person to be indemnified upon receipt of an undertaking to repay the amounts advanced if it is determined that the person is not entitled to be indemnified.

                                                          We have included in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provisions to (a) eliminate the personal liability of our directors for monetary damages resulting from breaches of their fiduciary duty (provided that such provision does not eliminate liability for breaches of the duty of loyalty, acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, violations under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law or for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit) and (b) indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, including circumstances in which indemnification is otherwise discretionary.

                                                          Acting pursuant to the provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and the provisions of Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, we have entered into agreements with each of our officers and directors to indemnify them to the fullest extent permitted by such provisions and such law. We are also expressly authorized to carry directors' and officers' insurance providing indemnification for

                                                  II-1



                                                  our directors, officers and certain employees for some liabilities. We believe that these indemnification provisions and insurance are useful to attract and retain qualified directors and executive officers.


                                                  Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered SecuritiesSecurities.

                                                          The following is a summary of our sales of our securities during the past three years that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended:

                                                          In March 2002, we entered into an agreement with the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Partners IV, L.P., Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Investors IV, L.P., MSDW IV 892 Investors, L.P., Morgan Stanley Global Emerging Markets Private Investment Fund, L.P., and Morgan Stanley Global Emerging Markets Private Investors, L.P.,Funds to sell, in a private placement, an aggregate of 18,977,666 shares of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. The total aggregate offering price for this sale was $283,000,275.

                                                          Also in March 2002, we issued a warrant to purchase up to 11,663,568 shares of our Class A Common Stock, at an exercise price of $29.82 per share, as adjusted from time to time. The warrant was issued to a subsidiary of Invensys as partial consideration for our acquisition of Invensys's Energy Storage Group. The warrant was never exercised and was cancelled on December 11, 2003.

                                                          From June 2001 through June 2004, we issued stock options to purchase an aggregate of 4,558,781 shares of our common stock. The exercise prices for these options ranged from $10.82 per share to $21.90 per share.

                                                          All of the above-described issuances were exempt from registration pursuant to (i) Section 4(2) of the Securities Act or (ii) Regulation D or Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act. With respect to each transaction listed above, no general solicitation was made by either the company or any person acting on its behalf; the securities sold are subject to transfer restrictions, and the certificates for the shares contained an appropriate legend stating such securities have not been registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold absent registration or pursuant to an exemption therefrom. No underwriters were involved in connection with the sales of securities referred to in this Item 15.


                                                  Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement SchedulesSchedules.


                                                  Exhibit
                                                  Number

                                                   Description of Exhibit
                                                  1.1 Form of Underwriting Agreement ****

                                                  3.1

                                                   

                                                  Fifth Restated Certificate of Incorporation*Incorporation ****

                                                  3.2

                                                   

                                                  Form of Bylaws ****

                                                  4.1

                                                   

                                                  Form of Common Stock Certificate ****

                                                  4.2

                                                   

                                                  Amended and RestatedForm of 2004 Securityholder Agreement

                                                  5.1


                                                  Form of Opinion of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP ***

                                                  4.310.1


                                                  Form of 2000 Management Equity Plan ****

                                                  10.2


                                                  Employment Agreement, dated November 9, 2000, between Yuasa, Inc. and John D. Craig and letter of amendment thereto *

                                                  10.3


                                                  Employment Agreement, dated November 9, 2000, between Yuasa, Inc. and Michael T. Philion and letter of amendment thereto *

                                                  10.4


                                                  Employment Agreement, dated November 9, 2000, between Yuasa, Inc. and Charles K. McManus and letter of amendment thereto *

                                                  II-2



                                                  10.5


                                                  Employment Agreement, dated November 9, 2000, between Yuasa, Inc. and John A. Shea and letter of amendment thereto *

                                                  10.6


                                                  Employment Agreement, dated November 9, 2000, between Yuasa, Inc. and Richard W. Zuidema and letter of amendment thereto *

                                                  10.7


                                                  Directorship Agreement, dated January 8, 2002, between EnerSys, Inc. and Ray Kubis *

                                                  10.8


                                                  Managing Directorship Agreement, dated January 8, 2002, between Hawker Belgium S.A. and Ray Kubis *

                                                  10.9


                                                  Credit Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, EnerSys Capital Inc., various lending institutions party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as Syndication Agent, and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., as Documentation Agent *

                                                  10.10


                                                  Pledge Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, various subsidiaries of EnerSys and Bank of America, N.A., as Collateral Agent *

                                                  10.11


                                                  Security Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, various subsidiaries of EnerSys and Bank of America, N.A., as Collateral Agent *

                                                  10.12


                                                  Subsidiaries Guaranty, dated March 17, 2004, among various subsidiaries of EnerSys, in favor of Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent *

                                                  10.13


                                                  Second-Lien Credit Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, EnerSys Capital Inc., various lending institutions party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as Syndication Agent, and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., as Documentation Agent *

                                                  10.14


                                                  Second-Lien Pledge Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, various subsidiaries of EnerSys and Bank of America, N.A., as Second-Lien Collateral Agent *

                                                  10.15


                                                  Second-Lien Security Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, various subsidiaries of EnerSys and Bank of America, N.A., as Second-Lien Collateral Agent *

                                                  10.16


                                                  Second-Lien Subsidiaries Guaranty, dated March 17, 2004, among various subsidiaries of EnerSys, in favor of Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent *

                                                  10.17


                                                  Intercreditor Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, by and among EnerSys, EnerSys Capital Inc. and Bank of America, N.A., in its capacity as Collateral Agent for the First-Lien Obligations and in its Capacity as Collateral Agent for the Second-Lien Obligations *

                                                  10.18


                                                  Form of Indemnification Agreement ****

                                                  10.19


                                                  Letter, dated May 8, 2003, amending the Employment Agreement between Yuasa, Inc. and John D. Craig **

                                                  10.20


                                                  Letter, dated May 8, 2003, amending the Employment Agreement between Yuasa, Inc. and Michael T. Philion **

                                                  II-3



                                                  10.21


                                                  Letter, dated May 8, 2003, amending the Employment Agreement between Yuasa, Inc. and John A. Shea **

                                                  10.22


                                                  Letter, dated May 8, 2003, amending the Employment Agreement between Yuasa, Inc. and Richard W. Zuidema **

                                                  10.23


                                                  Letter, dated May 8, 2003, amending the Managing Directorship Agreement between Hawker Belgium S.A. and Raymond R. Kubis ***

                                                  10.24


                                                  Form of 2004 Equity Incentive Plan ****

                                                  10.25


                                                  Trademark and Trade Name License Agreement, dated June 10, 1991, by and between Exide Corporation and Yuasa Battery (America), Inc. ***

                                                  10.26


                                                  Form of Employee Stock Purchase Plan ****

                                                  10.27

                                                   

                                                  Stock Subscription Agreement, dated March 22, 2002, among EnerSys Holdings Inc., Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Partners IV, L.P., Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Investors IV, L.P., MSDW IV 892 Investors, L.P., Morgan Stanley Global Emerging Markets Private Investment Fund, L.P. and Morgan Stanley Global Emerging Markets Private Investors, L.P. *

                                                  5.1


                                                  Form of Opinion of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP

                                                  10.1


                                                  Amended and Restated Management Equity Plan *

                                                  II-2



                                                  10.2


                                                  Employment Agreement, dated November 9, 2000, between Yuasa, Inc. and John D. Craig and letter of amendment thereto **

                                                  10.3


                                                  Employment Agreement, dated November 9, 2000, between Yuasa, Inc. and Michael T. Philion and letter of amendment thereto **

                                                  10.4


                                                  Employment Agreement, dated November 9, 2000, between Yuasa, Inc. and Charles K. McManus and letter of amendment thereto **

                                                  10.5


                                                  Employment Agreement, dated November 9, 2000, between Yuasa, Inc. and John A. Shea and letter of amendment thereto **

                                                  10.6


                                                  Employment Agreement, dated November 9, 2000, between Yuasa, Inc. and Richard W. Zuidema and letter of amendment thereto **

                                                  10.7


                                                  Directorship Agreement, dated January 8, 2002, between EnerSys, Inc. and Ray Kubis **

                                                  10.8


                                                  Managing Directorship Agreement, dated January 8, 2002, between Hawker Belgium S.A. and Ray Kubis **

                                                  10.9


                                                  Credit Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, EnerSys Capital Inc., various lending institutions party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as Syndication Agent, and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., as Documentation Agent **

                                                  10.10


                                                  Pledge Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, various subsidiaries of EnerSys and Bank of America, N.A., as Collateral Agent **

                                                  10.11


                                                  Security Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, various subsidiaries of EnerSys and Bank of America, N.A., as Collateral Agent **

                                                  10.12


                                                  Subsidiaries Guaranty, dated March 17, 2004, among various subsidiaries of EnerSys, in favor of Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent **

                                                  10.13


                                                  Second-Lien Credit Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, EnerSys Capital Inc., various lending institutions party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as Syndication Agent, and Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., as Documentation Agent **

                                                  10.14


                                                  Second-Lien Pledge Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, various subsidiaries of EnerSys and Bank of America, N.A., as Second-Lien Collateral Agent **

                                                  10.15


                                                  Second-Lien Security Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, among EnerSys, various subsidiaries of EnerSys and Bank of America, N.A., as Second-Lien Collateral Agent **

                                                  10.16


                                                  Second-Lien Subsidiaries Guaranty, dated March 17, 2004, among various subsidiaries of EnerSys, in favor of Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent **

                                                  II-3



                                                  10.17


                                                  Intercreditor Agreement, dated March 17, 2004, by and among EnerSys, EnerSys Capital Inc. and Bank of America, N.A., in its capacity as Collateral Agent for the First-Lien Obligations and in its Capacity as Collateral Agent for the Second-Lien Obligations **

                                                  10.18


                                                  Form of Indemnification Agreement*

                                                  10.19


                                                  Letter, dated May 8, 2003, amending the Employment Agreement between Yuasa, Inc. and John D. Craig ***

                                                  10.20


                                                  Letter, dated May 8, 2003, amending the Employment Agreement between Yuasa, Inc. and Michael T. Philion ***

                                                  10.21


                                                  Letter, dated May 8, 2003, amending the Employment Agreement between Yuasa, Inc. and John A. Shea ***

                                                  10.22


                                                  Letter, dated May 8, 2003, amending the Employment Agreement between Yuasa, Inc. and Richard W. Zuidema ***

                                                  10.23


                                                  Letter, dated May 8, 2003, amending the Managing Directorship Agreement between Hawker Belgium S.A. and Raymond R. Kubis

                                                  10.24


                                                  2004 Equity Incentive Plan *

                                                  10.25


                                                  Trademark and Trade Name License Agreement, dated June 10, 1991, by and between Exide Corporation and Yuasa Battery (America), Inc.

                                                  10.26


                                                  Employee Stock Purchase Plan *

                                                  21.1

                                                   

                                                  Subsidiaries of the Registrant ***

                                                  23.1

                                                   

                                                  Consent of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)

                                                  23.2

                                                   

                                                  Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

                                                  23.3

                                                   

                                                  Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

                                                  24.1

                                                   

                                                  Power of Attorney (included in signature page)

                                                  99.1

                                                   

                                                  Consent of Michael C. Hoffman to be named Director Nominee.Nominee ***

                                                  99.2

                                                   

                                                  Consent of Chad L. Elliott to be named Director Nominee.Nominee ***

                                                  99.3

                                                   

                                                  Consent of Dennis S. Marlo to be named Director Nominee.Nominee ***

                                                  99.4


                                                  Consent of John F. Lehman to be named Director Nominee ****

                                                  *
                                                  To be filed by amendment

                                                  **
                                                  Previously filed as an exhibit to EnerSys' Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-115553) filed on May 17, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.

                                                  ***
                                                  Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1 to EnerSys' Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-115553) filed on June 21, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.

                                                  ***
                                                  Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 2 to EnerSys' Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-115553) filed on July 6, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.

                                                  ****
                                                  Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 3 to EnerSys' Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-115553) filed on July 13, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.

                                                  (b)
                                                  Financial Statement Schedules

                                                          The financial statement schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Commission are either not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable, and therefore have been omitted, except for Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts which is provided on page S-1.

                                                  II-4



                                                  Item 17. UndertakingsUndertakings.

                                                          (a)   The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters, at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

                                                          (b)   Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

                                                          (c)   The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

                                                  II-5



                                                  SIGNATURES AND POWER OF ATTORNEY

                                                          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on behalf of the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the cityCity of Reading, stateCommonwealth of Pennsylvania, on July 6,26, 2004.

                                                   ENERSYS

                                                   

                                                  By:

                                                  /s/  
                                                  MICHAEL T. PHILION      
                                                    Name:Michael T. Philion
                                                    Title:Executive Vice President—Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Director (Principal Financial Officer)

                                                          KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Michael T. Philion and Richard W. Zuidema his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to the registration statement (including post-effective amendments or any abbreviated registration statement and any amendments thereto filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) increasing the number of securities for which registration is sought), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

                                                          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 24 to the registration statement on Form S-1 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated.

                                                  Signature
                                                   Title

                                                   

                                                   

                                                   
                                                  *    
                                                  John D. Craig
                                                   Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

                                                  /s/  
                                                  MICHAEL T. PHILION          
                                                  Michael T. Philion

                                                   

                                                  Executive Vice President—Finance Chief Financial Officer and Director (Principal Financial Officer)

                                                  *

                                                  Jeffrey J. Petrick

                                                   

                                                  Vice President and Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

                                                  */s/  
                                                  CHARLES K. MCMANUS          
                                                  Charles K. McManus

                                                   

                                                  Executive Vice President—North America Reserve Power and Worldwide Marketing and Director

                                                  *    

                                                  Richard W. Zuidema

                                                   

                                                  Executive Vice President—Administration and Director

                                                  *    

                                                  Eric T. Fry

                                                   

                                                  Director

                                                  *    

                                                  Howard I. Hoffen

                                                   

                                                  Director

                                                          The undersigned, by signing his name hereto, does sign and execute this Amendment No. 24 to the registration statement on Form S-1 pursuant to the Power of Attorney executed by the above named directors and officers of the registrant and previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on behalf of such directors and officers.


                                                  *By:

                                                   

                                                  /s/  
                                                  MICHAEL T. PHILION    

                                                  Michael T. Philion
                                                  Executive Vice President—Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Director (Principal Financial Officer)

                                                   

                                                  Attorney-in-fact

                                                   

                                                  July 6,26, 2004

                                                  II-6



                                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

                                                  Exhibit
                                                  Number

                                                   Description of Exhibit
                                                  5.14.2 Form of Opinion of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP2004 Securityholder Agreement

                                                  10.2323.2

                                                   

                                                  Letter, dated May 8, 2003, amending the Managing Directorship Agreement between Hawker Belgium S.A. and Raymond R. Kubis

                                                  10.25


                                                  Trademark and Trade Name License Agreement, dated June 10, 1991, by and between Exide Corporation and Yuasa Battery (America), Inc.

                                                  23.1


                                                  Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

                                                  23.223.3

                                                   

                                                  Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

                                                  24.1

                                                   

                                                  Power of Attorney (included in signature page)

                                                  99.1


                                                  Consent of Michael C. Hoffman to be named Director Nominee

                                                  99.2


                                                  Consent of Chad L. Elliott to be named Director Nominee

                                                  99.3


                                                  Consent of Dennis S. Marlo to be named Director Nominee



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                                                  TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                  PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
                                                  THE OFFERING
                                                  SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL, OPERATING AND PRO FORMA DATA
                                                  RISK FACTORS
                                                  SPECIAL NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
                                                  USE OF PROCEEDS
                                                  DIVIDEND POLICY
                                                  CAPITALIZATION
                                                  UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
                                                  DILUTION
                                                  SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA
                                                  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
                                                  BUSINESS
                                                  MANAGEMENT
                                                  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND TRANSACTIONS
                                                  PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
                                                  DESCRIPTION OF OUR CREDIT FACILITIES
                                                  DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK, CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS
                                                  SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
                                                  UNDERWRITERS
                                                  MATERIAL UNITED STATES INCOME AND ESTATE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO NON-UNITED STATES STOCKHOLDERS
                                                  VALIDITY OF COMMON STOCK
                                                  EXPERTS
                                                  WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
                                                  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                                  Contents
                                                  Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
                                                  EnerSys Consolidated Balance Sheets (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
                                                  EnerSys Consolidated Statements of Operations (In Thousands Except Share and Per Share Data)
                                                  EnerSys Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (In Thousands)
                                                  EnerSys Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (In Thousands)
                                                  EnerSys Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements March 31, 2004 (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
                                                  Report of Independent AuditorsRegistered Public Accounting Firm
                                                  Energy Storage Group Combined Statement of Operations (In millions)
                                                  Energy Storage Group Combined Statement of Invested Capital (In millions)
                                                  Energy Storage Group Combined Statement of Cash Flows (In millions)
                                                  Energy Storage Group Notes to Combined Financial Statements
                                                  EnerSys Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (In Thousands)
                                                  PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
                                                  SIGNATURES AND POWER OF ATTORNEY
                                                  EXHIBIT INDEX