As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 8, 2021December 21, 2022

No. 333-253433333-268581


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM S-1/A

(Amendment No. 1)

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada

 

6794

26-0510649

Nevada

(State of Incorporation)

6794

(Primary Standard Industrial Code)

26-0510649

(IRS Employee Identification No.)

 

One World Trade Center, Suite 130, Long Beach CA 90831

Telephone 858-682-2548

(Address, including zip code and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Thomas K. Emmitt, Chief Executive OfficerEvripides Drakos

One World Trade Center, Suite 130, Long Beach CA 90831

Telephone 858-682-2548

(Name, address, including zip code and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

Copies to:

George G. Chachas, Esq.

James R. Kruse, Esq.

J. Anthony Rolfe, Esq.

Kevin C. Timken, Esq.

Chachas Law Group P.C.

Michael Best & Friedrich LLP

11682 El Camino Real, Suite 110

170 South Main Street, Suite 1000

San Diego, California 92130

Salt Lake City, Utah 84101

858-925-6400

385-695-6450

 

As soon as practical after the effective date of this registration statement.

(Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public)

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box: x

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 o

Accelerated filer

 o

Non-accelerated filer

 x

Smaller reporting company

 x

 

 

Emerging growth company

 o

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. o



Calculation of Registration Fee

Calculation of Registration Fee

Calculation of Registration Fee

Title of each class of securities to be registered

 

Amount to

be

registered(1)

 

Proposed Maximum

Offering Price Per Share(1)

 

Proposed  Maximum

Aggregate Offering

Price (2)

 

Amount of registration

fee

 

 

Amount to be

registered(1)

 

Proposed Maximum

Offering Price

Per Share(1)

 

Proposed  Maximum

Aggregate Offering

Price (2)

 

Amount of

registration fee

Common Stock, $0.001 par value

 

 

115,964,933

 

$7.40(2)

 

$

858,150,505

 

$ 93,624

 

 

 

35,705,395

 

$2.00

 

$71,410,790

 

  $7,869.47

TOTAL

 

 

115,964,933

 

 

 

 

$

858,150,505

 

$ 93,624

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)In accordance with Rule 416(a), the securities being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of additional securities as may be issuable to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends, or similar transactions. 

 

(2)Estimated solely for the purpose of computing the amount of the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, based upon the average of the high and low prices reported on the OTC Markets Pink Sheets as of February 23, 2021.November 22, 2022. 

 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant files a further amendment that specifically states that this registration statement will thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement becomes effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

This Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 ofS-1of Bakhu Holdings Corp. (the “Company”) is filed to identify(i) disclose that the Principal Accounting Officerseller shareholders may sell the shares of common stock at a fixed price of $1.00, until our shares are listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, OTCQX, or OTCQB, at which time they may be sold at prevailing market prices, (ii) revise the signature page to include the signature of the principal accounting officer of the Company, as set forth on the signature page hereof,(iii) and also updates aupdate the relevance dates in the Preliminary Prospectus and other relevant dates.Prospectus..  Other than the aforementioned, no other changes have been made to the Form S-1



A registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold and offers to buy may not be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes effective. This prospectus will not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy, and these securities may not be sold, in any state in which such offer, solicitation, or sale would be unlawful before registration or qualification under the securities laws of that state.

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

 

Subject to Completion, dated December 21, 2022March 8, 2021

 

 

 

BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

115,964,933 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

 

This prospectus covers the resale by selling stockholders of up to 115,964,93335,705,395 shares of our common stock, $0.001 par value, including 39,483,89735,132,060 shares to be sold by our affiliates.

 

We are not selling any shares of our common stock in this offering, and as a result, we will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the common stock covered by this prospectus. All of theThe net proceeds from the sale of our common stock will go to the selling stockholders.

 

The selling stockholders may sell shares of common stock from time to time at prices established on the OTC Market Pink Sheets, or Pink Sheets, or as negotiateda fixed price of $1.00 per share, in private transactions, or as otherwise described under the heading “Plan of Distribution.”  TheAs such time as our common stock may be sold directlyis listed on a national securities exchange or through agentsquoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, OTCQX, or broker-dealers on behalf ofOTCQB, the selling stockholders. stockholders may sell the shares of common stock at prevailing market prices or in privately negotiated transactions or as otherwise described under the heading “Plan of Distribution.”

The selling stockholders may engagesell common stock directly or through brokers, dealers, or agents that may receive commissions or discounts from the selling stockholders. We will pay all the expenses incident to the registration of the shares; however, we will not pay for sales commissions or other expenses applicable to the sale of our common stock registered hereunder.

 

Our common stock is quoted on the Pink Sheets under the trading symbol “BKUH.” On March 8, 2021,November 22, 2022, the closing bid quotation for our common stock was $7.40$1.99 per share. These prices will fluctuate based on the demand for our common stock.

 

An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning at page 7.8.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The date of this Preliminary Prospectus is March 8, 2021

December 21, 2022.




TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

About this Prospectus

23

Forward-Looking Statements

3

Prospectus Summary

57

Risk Factors

78

Use of Proceeds

1924

Determination of Offering Price

2024

Dilution

2024

Selling Stockholders

2025

Plan of Distribution

2627

Description of Securities

2729

InterestsInterest of Named Experts and Counsel

2830

Business

2931

PropertiesProperties

40

Legal Proceedings

4143

Market for RegistrantsRegistrant’s Common Equity, Related ShareholderStockholder Matters and

Issuer Purchases of EquitySecurities

4144

Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Result of Operations

4246

ManagementDirectors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance

4750

Executive and Director Compensation

4954

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

5160

Certain Relationships, Related Transactions and TransactionsDirector Independence

5364

Legal MattersProceedings

5569

Legality of Common Stock

69

Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference

5669

Where you Can Find More Information

5670

Disclosure of Commission Position on Indemnification for Securities Act Liabilities

5770

Index to Financial Statements

F-1




 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

 

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) usingpursuant to the SEC’s registration rules for a delayed or continuous offering and sale of securities. Under the registration rules, using this prospectus and, if required, one or more prospectus supplements, the selling stockholders named herein may distribute the shares of common stock covered by this prospectus. This prospectus also covers any shares of common stock that may become issuable as a resultbecause of stock splits, stock dividends, or similar transactions. A prospectus supplement may add, update, or change information contained in this prospectus.

 

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized any broker dealer, agents, salesperson, or other person to provide you with information concerning us, except for the information contained in this prospectus. The information contained in this prospectus is complete and accurate only as of the date on the front cover page of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or the sale of any common stock. This prospectus is not an offer to sell, and it is not a solicitation of an offer to buy, our common stock in any jurisdiction in which the offer or sale is not permitted.

 




FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains statements about the future, sometimes referred to as “forward-looking” statements. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by the use of the words “believe,” “hope,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” “propose,” “plan,” “predict,” “potential,” “intend,” and similar words and expressions. Statements that describe our future strategic goals, plans, objectives, and predictions are also forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements regardingmay relate to, among other things, trends affecting our company include, but are not limited to, projectionsfinancial condition or results of earnings, revenue, or other financial items; management’s plans,operations, our business and growth strategies, and objectives for future operations; proposed new products, services, or developments; expectations regarding future economic conditions or performance; and assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Any forward-looking statements, including those regarding us or our management’s current beliefs, expectations, anticipations, estimations, projections, proposals, plans, or intentions, are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict.financing plans.

 

These forward-looking statements involve various risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements in this prospectus are based on present circumstances and on our predictions respecting events that have not occurred, that may not occur, or that may occur with different consequences from those we now assume or anticipate. Furthermore, the forward-looking statements involve various known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

Important risks and factors that could cause our actual results to be materially different from our expectations are generally set forth in “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Description of Business,“Business,” and other sections in this prospectus, and include:

 

Risks Related to Ukrainian Crises

·The COVID-19 global pandemicRussia’s recent military invasion of Ukraine has had an adverse effect oncaused significant international political and economic disruption that may adversely affect our operations. 

 

·Our entire business relies on the ongoing validity of our license to cell-extraction and replication technology. 

·We cannot assure the success of the Efficacy Demonstration of the intellectual property we have licensed.  

·Successful completion of the Efficacy Demonstration will require us to issue a promissory note due in one year for a $3.5 million one-time payment to the licensor of the intellectual property on which our business is based, which we will need to raise from external sources through the sale of debt or equity securities.  

·Our ability to attract and enter into licensing agreements with producers, distributors, and sellers is uncertain. 

·We cannot assure that we will be able to transfer the required technical know-how respecting our licensed technology to enable sublicensees to commercially produce cannabinoids. 

·Our long-term success will depend on the ultimate profitability of our sublicensees, which we cannot predict. 

·Anticipated relaxation of regulatory restraints may not materialize. 

·The markets for our sublicensee’s products may not grow at the rate we projected based on industry market data or at all. 

·Our ability to successfully implement a sublicensing strategy does not assure our profitability. 

·We have a limited operating history and have not generated revenue since our inception.  

·Our activities are highly regulated by extensive and complex federal and state regulatory schemes and maintaining compliance may be difficult and challenging. 

·We cannot assure that a robust and viable public trading market will develop, notwithstanding the historical intermittent trading in our common stock.  

You should read this prospectus and the documents we refer to thoroughly with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from and worse than our expectations.




This prospectus contains statistical, market, and industry data we obtained from various publicly available government publications and industry-specific third-party reports, all of which are typically based on a number of assumptions. If any one or more of the assumptions underlying this data is later found to be incorrect, actual results may differ from our projections based on these assumptions. In addition, the rapidly changing nature of our customers’ industries, preferences, and choices results in significant uncertainties in any projections or estimates relating to the growth prospects or future condition of our target markets. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

Unless otherwise indicated, statements in this prospectus concerning economic conditions and our industry are based on information from independent industry analysts and publications, as well as our estimates. Except where otherwise noted, our estimates are derived from publicly available information released by third-party sources as well as data from our internal research and are based on such data and our knowledge of our industry, which we believe to be reasonable. None of the independent industry publication market data cited in this prospectus was prepared on our or our affiliates’ behalf.

The forward-looking statements made in this prospectus relate only to events or information as of the date on which the statements are made in this prospectus. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date on which the statements are made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. You should read this prospectus and the documents we refer to in this prospectus and have filed as exhibits to this prospectus completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect.




PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. It does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in our common stock. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the section entitled “Risk Factors” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes.

In this prospectus, we refer to Bakhu Holdings, Corp. and our wholly owned, consolidated subsidiary, CBD Biotech, Inc., together as the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our,” unless the context clearly requires otherwise.

Our Business

We intend to enter into sublicenses to commercialize cell-extraction and replication technology and related proprietary equipment, processes, and medium formulations to produce, manufacture, and sell cannabis-related byproducts exclusively in North and Central America and the Caribbean for medical, food additive, and recreational uses, subject to successful completion and third-party verification of commercial efficacy meeting agreed criteria, which we call the Efficacy Demonstration. Cannabis products contain cannabinoids, which are naturally occurring compounds found in the Cannabis sativa plant that principally include cannabidiol (CBD) which is generally associated with medical applications, and Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is generally associated with recreational uses.  We obtained a license to this technology in December 2018 from our direct and direct controlling stockholder, Cell Science Holding Ltd. (“Cell Science”).

The Offering

The Issuer

Bakhu Holdings, Corp., a Nevada corporation

OTC Markets Pink Sheets Symbol

BKUH

Securities Offered and Manner of Offering

This prospectus relates to the offer and sale of up to 115,964,933 shares of our common stock by the selling stockholders, including 39,483,897 shares to be sold by our affiliates. The shares will be offered at prices based on the prevailing public market for our stock, as negotiated in private transactions, or as otherwise described under the heading “Plan of Distribution,” directly or through agents or broker-dealers on behalf of the selling stockholders.

Common stock outstanding

We have 300,114,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, excluding 1,200,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under options with a volume weighted average exercise price of $5.10.

Limited Market

Our stock is quoted in the Pink Sheets with low volume and at varying prices. The availability of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus may have an adverse effect on the market for our common stock.

Use of Proceeds

We will not receive proceeds from the sale of our shares by the selling stockholders in this offering.

Offering Costs

We will pay the offering costs in connection with this offering.

Risk Factors

Investment in our common stock involves substantial risks. See “Risk Factors.”




The Issuer

Bakhu Holdings, Corp., a Nevada corporation

OTC Markets Pink Sheets Symbol

BKUH

Securities Offered and Manner of Offering

This prospectus relates to the offer and sale of up to 109,964,933 shares of our common stock by the selling stockholders, including 33,483,897 shares to be sold by our affiliates. The shares will be offered at prices based on the prevailing public market for our stock, as negotiated in private transactions, or as otherwise described under the heading “Plan of Distribution,” directly or through agents or broker-dealers on behalf of the selling stockholders.

Common stock outstanding

We have 300,114,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, excluding 1,200,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under options with a volume weighted average exercise price of $5.10.

Limited Market

Our stock is quoted in the Pink Sheets with low volume and at varying prices. The availability of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus may have an adverse effect on the market for our common stock.

Use of Proceeds

We will not receive proceeds from the sale of our shares by the selling stockholders in this offering.

Offering Costs

We will pay the offering costs in connection with this offering.

Risk Factors

Investment in our common stock involves substantial risks. See “Risk Factors.”

Our Filing Status as a “Smaller Reporting Company”

We are a “smaller reporting company,” meaning that we are not an investment company, an asset-backed issuer, or a majority-owned subsidiary of a parent company that is not a smaller reporting company and have a public float of less than $75 million and annual revenues of less than $50 million during the most recently completed fiscal year. As a “smaller reporting company,” the disclosures we will be required to provide in our SEC filings are less than they would be if we were not considered a “smaller reporting company.” Specifically, “smaller reporting companies” are able to provide simplified executive compensation disclosures in their filings; are exempt from the provisions of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requiring that independent registered public accounting firms provide an attestation report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting; and have certain other decreased disclosure obligations in their SEC filings, including, among other things, being permitted to provide two, rather than three, years of audited financial statements in annual reports. Decreased disclosures in our SEC filings due to our status as a “smaller reporting company” may make it harder for investors to analyze our results of operations and financial prospects.




RISK FACTORS

Investment in our common stock involves significant risk. You should carefully consider the information described in the following risk factors, together with the other information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus, before making an investment decision regarding our common stock. If any of the events or circumstances described in these risks actually occur, our business, financial conditions, results of operations, and future growth prospects would likely be materially and adversely affected. In these circumstances, the market price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or a part of your investment in our common stock.

Risks Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 global pandemic has had an adverse effect on our operations and the potential commercialization of the licensed intellectual property.

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization characterized COVID-19 as a global pandemic. We are monitoring the situation closely, and our response to the COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve. Our current principal responsive measures include implementing a mandatory work from home policy when possible, restricting airplane travel, rescheduling inspections and clearances for required regulatory clearances and permits at the efficacy testing laboratory, delaying sublicense marketing efforts, and updating our planning for future events in recognition of the fact that potential sublicensees are likely experiencing similar operating difficulties and others. We are also evaluating the impact of the pandemic on required equipment, components, and supplies that we and potential sublicensees will require. We actively monitor COVID-19-related developments and may take further actions that alter our business operations as may be required by federal, state, or local authorities or that we determine are in the best interests of our personnel, sublicensees, vendors, and stockholders. The effects of these operational modifications will be reflected in current and future reporting periods.

For us, the COVID-19 pandemic substantially delayed the efforts to put the efficacy testing laboratory in full service as we worked to complete regulatory inspections and clearances, obtain necessary equipment and supplies, and assemble required international technical expertise, consultants, and personnel. These delays resulted in additional costs and delays in completing the planned testing and, in turn, submitting applications for required regulatory approvals. We are unable to launch our sublicensing program until the Efficacy Demonstration is substantially complete and required regulatory clearances are obtained.

The duration and magnitude of the COVID-19 pandemic impact on our business operations and overall financial performance are unknown at this time and will depend on numerous circumstances outside our control or the ability of anyone to predict accurately. The secondary and tertiary unpredictable economic effects on our business and on the worldwide economy could be quite adverse. The probability of reoccurrences of widespread or localized virus outbreaks is high and may continue for many months, likely resulting in further government-ordered lockdowns, stay-home or shelter-in-place orders and social distancing; restrictions on travel; and other extensive measures. Effective treatments for those infected by the virus and a possible preventive vaccine have only recently been approved for use, will take months to be available to all, and may not be widely accepted. We cannot predict the effect of these circumstances on us and our vendors, suppliers, and potential sublicensees; the global economy and political conditions; and the health of our personnel, consultants, and their families; all of which will affect how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating activities can resume.

Even after the COVID-19 pandemic has subsided, we may continue to experience an adverse effect on our business as a result of its global economic impact, including any resulting and ongoing recession. All of these circumstances likely exert similar hardships on those with which we deal, such as vendors, shippers, distributors, and sublicensees. As a result, we have made adjustments to, and will need to continue to adjust, our business and expenditures in an effort to correlate our activities with business exigencies, including restrictions of executive and personnel travel, hiring freezes or delays, and limitations on marketing. The ultimate financial impact and duration of all of the foregoing cannot now be predicted and may well exceed our expectations or our ability to cope with them.




Risks Related to our Business

·Our entire business relies on the commercial-scale validation of our licensed cell-extraction and replication technology, and we cannot predict when further work on this technology will be completed. 

·Our licensed proprietary cannabinoid production technology has only been tested on a limited basis by related parties without qualified third-party replication. 

·Our license from Cell Science may be terminated if we fail to meet certain covenants, which could adversely affect our commercialization program. 

·We are obligated to pay Cell Science a one-time payment of $3.5 million. 

·Our ability to attract and enter joint ventures, strategic alliances, or sublicenses with producers, distributors, and sellers is uncertain. 




·We cannot assure that we will be able to transfer the required technical know-how respecting our licensed technology to enable commercial partners to commercially produce cannabinoids at scale. 

·Our long-term success will depend on the profitability of our commercialization arrangements, which we cannot control or predict. 

·Others may challenge the validity and enforceability of the licensed patents, trade secrets, and related intellectual property. 

·The markets for cannabinoid products may not grow at the rate projected by industry market data or at all and may be adversely affected by some reported local market product over-saturation. 

·Consumers may consider our licensed technology to result in a genetically modified product or process. 

·Subsequent clinical or laboratory research on the characteristics of cannabinoids or their effect on the human body could adversely affect public attitudes and consumer perception towards cannabinoids and, ultimately, the commercialization of our licensed technology. 

·Third parties may refuse to do business with us if they perceive that we are too closely connected to the cannabis industry, with which they do not want to be associated. 

·Our likely commercial partners operate in a growing industry as new states further legalize operations. With each new state opening or additional freedom to trade in states with existing current markets, there is significant capital requirement on our commercial partners. This is also a potentially distractive process for our partners. 

Risks Related to Significant Regulation

·The activities of our potential commercial partners are highly regulated by extensive and complex federal and state regulatory regimes that make maintaining compliance difficult and challenging. 

·We are subject to various state regulations governing the production, transportation, and sale of cannabinoids generally that can severely restrict our ability to execute our business plan. 

·We cannot assure that state and local regulatory regime will accommodate our plant cell-extraction and replication cannabinoid production technology. This novel technology does not fall within existing regulatory parameters; it is novel. Each state regulator will need to create new parameters for this technology. 

·Strict enforcement of federal laws regarding cannabis would likely severely restrict our ability to execute our business plan. 

·Anticipated changes to federal laws and relaxation of regulatory restraints, including increased federal flexibility, may not materialize. 

·We and our commercial partners may have difficulty accessing the services of banks, which may make it difficult to sell our products and services. 

·We are subject to certain federal regulations relating to currency transactions. 

·We are subject to risk of civil asset forfeiture. 

·Our commercial partners may be subject to compliance with laws and regulations governing cannabis in foreign jurisdictions. 




·Prohibitions or restrictions from investing in, or transacting business with, companies in the cannabis industry may have an adverse effect on our operations. 

·We may rely on foreign advisors and consultants respecting local legal, regulatory, or governmental requirements or business practices. 

·There remains doubt and uncertainty that we will be able to legally enforce contracts. 

·We would suffer severe penalties and other consequences if we or our agents are found to be in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or anti-bribery laws. 

·Our business may be adversely affected by the environmental regulations applicable to the businesses of our commercial partners. 

·We will be subject to Federal Trade Commission and state regulation of business opportunities in connection with our commercialization activities. 

Risks Related to our Company

·Certain of our officers and directors have been and are subject to substantial conflicts of interest in dealings with Cell Science and others. 

·Our Code of Ethics may not apply or may be waived. 

·The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, financial position, and results of operations continues to be unpredictable and will likely continue to have negative effects on our business and results of operations and commercialization of the licensed intellectual technology. 

·The auditor’s reports for the years ended July 31, 2020 and 2021, contain explanatory paragraphs about our ability to continue as a going concern. 

·We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting that may cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations or result in material misstatements of our financial statements. 

·We have a limited operating history and have not generated revenue since our inception. 

·Our ability to successfully implement a commercialization strategy does not ensure our profitability. 

·We are a smaller reporting company, which reduces our reporting obligations. 

·Unsolicited takeover proposals may distract management and adversely affect our business. 

·We rely on a small number of key personnel and consultants. 

·We may incur product liability claims related to the application of the intellectual property we commercialize for cannabinoid production. 

·Our business could be adversely impacted by failures or interruptions of information technology systems and potential cyber-attacks. 

·Ongoing domestic and international financial conditions will adversely affect our business and operations, our prospective commercial partners, the cannabinoid industry, and the world generally. 

·We cannot assure that we will be able to compete successfully. 




Risks Related to our Common Stock

·The market for our common stock is volatile, with extremely limited trading volume. 

·We will continue to be controlled by our principal stockholders. 

·We may issue common stock in the future, which may dilute a stockholder’s holdings in our company, including the investors in this offering, or have a negative effect on the market price of our stock. 

·Limited trading volumes for our common stock may limit the ability of our stockholders to obtain liquidity. 

·We do not anticipate paying dividends. 

·The regulated nature of our business may impede or discourage a takeover. 

Any forward-looking statements, including those regarding our management’s current beliefs, expectations, anticipations, estimations, projections, proposals, plans, or intentions, are not guarantees of future performance, results, or events and involve risks and uncertainties, such as those discussed in this prospectus. This prospectus also contains statistical, market, economic, and industry data we obtained from various publicly available government and industry publications and analyses, as well as our internal research and knowledge of our industry, all of which are typically based on numerous assumptions. If any one or more of the assumptions underlying this data is later found to be incorrect, actual results may differ from our projections based on these assumptions. In addition, the rapidly changing nature of our customers’ industries, preferences, and choices results in significant uncertainties in any projections or estimates relating to the growth prospects or future condition of our target markets. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements made in this prospectus relate only to events or information as of the date on which the statements are made in this prospectus. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether because of new information, future events, or otherwise, after the date on which the statements are made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. You should read this prospectus and the documents we refer to in this prospectus and have filed as exhibits to this prospectus completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from or worse than what we expect.

These cautionary statements are intended to be applicable to all related forward-looking statements wherever they appear in this prospectus.

____________________

Unless otherwise noted, references in this prospectus to “we,” “our,” or “us” means Bakhu Holdings, Corp. and our wholly owned subsidiary, CBD Biotech, Inc.




PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. It does not contain all the information that you should consider before investing in our common stock. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the section entitled “Risk Factors” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes.

Our Business

We intend to enter joint ventures, strategic alliances, sublicenses, or other agreements to commercialize cell-extraction and replication technology and related proprietary equipment, processes, and medium formulations to produce, manufacture, and sell cannabis-related byproducts exclusively in North America, Central America, and the Caribbean for medical, food additive, and recreational uses. Cannabis products contain cannabinoids, which are naturally occurring compounds found in the Cannabis sativa plant that principally include cannabidiol (CBD), which is generally associated with medical applications, and Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is generally associated with recreational uses. We have a fully paid, royalty free license (our “License”) to this technology that we obtained pursuant to what we call our Integrated License Agreement with our direct and indirect controlling stockholder, Cell Science Holding Ltd. (“Cell Science”).

The Offering

The Issuer

Bakhu Holdings, Corp., a Nevada corporation

Pink Sheets Symbol

BKUH

Securities Offered and Manner of Offering

This prospectus relates to the offer and sale of up to 35,705,395 shares of our common stock by the selling stockholders, including 35,132,060 shares to be sold by our affiliates. The shares will be offered at a fixed price of $1.00 per share, in private transactions, or as otherwise described under the heading “Plan of Distribution”, until such time as our common stock is listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, OTCQX, or OTCQB, at which time the shares may be offered and sold at prices based on the prevailing public market for our stock, as negotiated in private transactions, or as otherwise described under the heading “Plan of Distribution,” directly or through agents or broker-dealers on behalf of the selling stockholders.

Common stock outstanding

We have 301,182,983 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, excluding 12,418,085 and 15,000,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under options and warrants, with volume weighted average exercise prices of $3.10 and $3.00, respectively.

Limited Market

Our stock is quoted in the Pink Sheets with very low volume and at varying prices. The availability of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus may have an adverse effect on the market for our common stock.

Use of Proceeds

We will not receive proceeds from the sale of our shares by the selling stockholders in this offering.

Offering Costs

We will pay the offering costs in connection with this offering.

Risk Factors

Investment in our common stock involves substantial risks. See “Risk Factors.”




Our Filing Status as a Smaller Reporting Company

We are a “smaller reporting company,” meaning that we are not an investment company, an asset-backed issuer, or a majority-owned subsidiary of a parent company that is not a smaller reporting company and have a public float of less than $75 million and annual revenues of less than $50 million during the most recently completed fiscal year. As a smaller reporting company, the disclosures we will be required to provide in our SEC filings are less than they would be if we were not considered a smaller reporting company. Specifically, smaller reporting companies are able to provide simplified executive compensation disclosures in their filings, are exempt from the provisions of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requiring that independent registered public accounting firms provide an attestation on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, and have certain other decreased disclosure obligations in their SEC filings, including, among other things, being permitted to provide two, rather than three, years of audited financial statements in annual reports. Decreased disclosures in our SEC filings due to our status as a smaller reporting company may make it harder for investors to analyze our results of operations and financial prospects.

RISK FACTORS

Investment in our common stock involves significant risk. You should carefully consider the information described in the following risk factors, together with the other information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus, before making an investment decision regarding our common stock. If any of the events or circumstances described in these risks factors occur, our business, financial conditions, results of operations, and future growth prospects would likely be materially and adversely affected. In these circumstances, the market price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or a part of your investment in our common stock.

Risks Related to Ukrainian Crises

Russia’s recent military intervention in Ukraine and the international community’s response have created substantial political and economic disruption, uncertainty, and risk.

Russia’s military intervention in Ukraine in late February 2022, Ukraine’s widespread resistance, and the NATO led and United States coordinated economic, financial, communications, and other sanctions imposed by other countries have created significant political and economic world uncertainty and contributed to worldwide inflation. There is significant risk of expanded military confrontation between Russia and other countries, possibly including the United States. Current and likely additional international sanctions against Russia may contribute to higher costs, particularly for petroleum-based products. These and related actions, responses, and consequences that cannot now be predicted or controlled may contribute to worldwide economic reversals and inflation. In these circumstances, our efforts to commercialize our technology may be delayed or otherwise negatively impacted.

Risks Related to our Business

 

Our entire business relies on the commercial-scale validation of our licensed cell-extraction and replication technology.

 

We planOur ability to exploit our licensed cell-extraction and replication technology for the commercial production of cannabinoids through joint ventures, strategic partners, and sublicenses to third-parties. Our ability to do so is conditional on a satisfactory Efficacy Demonstration. Therefore,completion of ongoing process and product refinement and customization, which has not been funded. We cannot predict when or whether we will obtain necessary funding or complete our ability to launch our sublicensing efforts are dependent on an acceptable Efficacy Demonstration. If there is an acceptable Efficacy Demonstration and we timely pay the one-time cash payment and release the issued shares, as to be determined based on the results of the Efficacy Demonstration for our fully paid license in order to offer sublicenses, weplanned work. We cannot assure that the substantive results of the Efficacy Demonstration or their scientific credibilityour planned efforts will be accepted by prospective sublicensee.commercial partners. Our sublicensingcommercialization efforts will be dependent on our ability to convince prospective sublicenseescommercial partners that our licensed cell-extraction and replication technology warrants the required commitment of capital, expertise, and other resources.resources in the face of related risks, regulatory hurdles, and competitive factors. Even after a successful Efficacy Demonstration, initiallycompletion of planned process and product refinement and customization, there will initially be no established commercially operating facility using this technology successfully to support our sublicensingcommercialization efforts. We cannot assure that any initial costs we incur will be recovered.




We cannot accurately predict when a satisfactory Efficacy Demonstration canplanned further work on our licensed technology will be completed.completed satisfactorily.

 

We cannot accurately predict when the Efficacy Demonstration, which is criticalplanned further work related to our continuity,licensed technology, which we believe will accelerate our commercialization efforts, can be completed. In addition to past and unforeseeable delays resulting from the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, testing delays may result from scaling the previous laboratory work undertaken by the inventor to commercial size, transferring the inventor’s proprietary knowledge to testing personnel, refining processes and mediums, and fine-tuning other details of this complicated process we do not now foresee. Therefore, we cannot assure when required testing will be completefunded or confirmed by a third party.completed. Any delay in obtaining required funding or completing the Efficacy Demonstration or in meeting the applicable specifications wouldplanned work could postpone the commencement of our businesscommercialization efforts and our potential for revenue, which mayrevenue. Our planned laboratory work will require substantial financial, technical, and management resources that have not been arranged, so we cannot predict whether or when the required work will be completed. We expect that the foregoing will require us to obtain additional capital, which we cannot assure that we will be able to meet expenditures to sustain our operations.obtain on acceptable terms or at all. If an Efficacy Demonstration satisfactory to our board of directorsrequired financing and planned work cannot be completed timely, we may have to abandon efforts involving the cell-extraction and replication technology for cannabinoid production and seek other business opportunities or suspend operations. Consequently, we would be unable to recover previous costs related to these abandoned activities. We have no other technology or know-how to exploit commercially.

 

Our licensed proprietary cannabinoid production technology has only been tested on a limited basis by related parties without qualified third-party replication.

To date the propriety technology that we have licensed has only been tested on a limited basis by our affiliates, Cell Science, which is also the licensor, and OZ Corporation, both of which benefit from favorable test results. Further, the testing was conducted by or under the supervision of Dr. Peter Whitton, the inventor of the licensed technology and our director, who will benefit substantially from the successful test that triggered the release of a large block of our common stock and a one-time payment required under the license agreement under which we acquired our rights. No qualified third party has independently replicated the entire process, results, processes, or procedures. Accordingly, we expect that prospective third-party investors, commercialization partners, investment bankers, and others will want to conduct their own independent tests to confirm the test results to date before transacting business with us. This requirement that potential commercial partners or others commit their own financial, technical, and management efforts to confirm the efficacy, reliability, and predictability of the proprietary technology may be a substantial barrier to commercialization.

Our license from Cell Science may be terminated by it if we fail to meet certain covenants, which could adversely affect our sublicensing program and third-party sublicensees.commercialization program.

 

Under our Patent and Technologythe Integrated License Agreement as amended and restated (the “Amended Restated License”), afterthrough which we issue the one year promissory note and release the common stock to obtain a fully paid license,were granted our License, we will continue to beremain obligated to pay certain patent prosecution and other intellectual property protection costs that could be substantial. We do not plan to establish or maintain any deposits or reserves in order to pay these costs. If we fail to meet these obligations, Cell Science could terminate our license. Under our Amended RestatedIntegrated License Agreement, Cell Science would then have the right to assume our position in any outstanding sublicenses.commercialization arrangements. If Cell Science assumedassumes outstanding licenses,obligations, it would step into our position as licensor,commercial partner or sublicensee, precluding us from participating in further revenue from that sublicensee,relationship, notwithstanding our potential continuing liability for our sublicensee obligations to the sublicensee.commercial partners, or from further commercialization efforts. The possibility that Cell Science, a foreign entity, may assume our obligations to our sublicenseescommercial partners may be a risk to potential sublicenseesthem that hasmay have a material adverse effect on our sublicensingcommercialization efforts. If Cell Science refusedrefuses to assume our obligations to a sublicensee,under our commercialization arrangements, the rights of the sublicensee wouldour commercial partners may be subject to dispute, which would likely result in claims for damages that the sublicenseeour commercial partners would seek to recover from us. The existence of the right of Cell Science to terminate our license on which our sublicensescommercialization arrangements will be based may be considered a substantial risk to potential sublicenseecommercial partners and correspondingly impair the success of our sublicensing effort.commercialization efforts.

 

Acceptable completion of the Efficacy Demonstration will require usWe are obligated to pay to Cell Science a one-time payment of $3.5 million, subject to certain adjustments and credits.million.

 

If the Efficacy Demonstration is completed with results meeting prescribed criteria, we will beWe are required to deliverpay Cell Science a promissoryone-time payment under a one-year note due in one year to Cell Science for $3.5 million subject to certain adjustments and credits, to obtain a fully paid, royalty-free license to the cell-extraction and replication technology. Our inabilitydue in January 2023. We currently do not have funds with which to pay this promissory note when due, would enable Cell Scienceamount and have not arranged or obtained commitments for such funding from any source. Potential new providers of financing to terminate the license on 60 days’ notice. In the event ofcompany may preclude or limit such payment from fresh funds.




termination, we would be unable to recover related costs incurred to date and would have to pursue other business opportunities or cease operations.

Our ability to attract and enter intojoint ventures, strategic alliances, or sublicenses with producers, distributors, and sellers is uncertain.

 

Following an acceptable Efficacy Demonstration, weWe will need to identify and attract qualified, interested third parties to sublicensecommercialize our cell-extraction and replication technology for cannabinoid production. We cannot assure that we will be able to successfully sublicense our new technology.enter any commercialization arrangement. We estimate that a new facility designed to produce about 5,000 pounds of dry plant cannabinoid concentrateplant-derived material per month using our licensed technology for cannabinoid production will require a capital investment of from $3.8$3.9 million to $4.3 million or more by a sublicensee plus leasehold improvements in a suitable building.$4.6 million. We expect to encounter third-party reluctance to commit substantial capital to use our technology, which will at least initially be commercially untried by others. Accordingly, we cannot predict when or the pace at which we may be able to enter into sublicenses in ordercommercial arrangements to generate revenue. We may be forced to delay anticipated business growth,planned commercialization efforts, seek other commercialization strategies, or obtain additional capital to continue.

 

We cannot assure that we will be able to transfer the required technical know-how respecting our licensed technology to enable sublicenseescommercial partners to commercially produce cannabinoids.

 

Our licensed cell-extraction and replication technology for cannabinoid production is relatively sophisticated and complex and requires scientific expertise in sterile production facility plant construction and operation, particularly as compared to traditional open-grown, greenhouse, or hydroponic production. We cannot assure that the licensed technology transfer and consulting strategies we plan to develop and use will be effective in successful production facility operation byenable our sublicensees.potential commercial partners to produce cannabinoids reliably, economically, and competitively.

 

Our long-term success will depend on the profitability of our sublicensees,commercialization arrangements, which we cannot control or predict.

 

Our long-term success will depend on the success of our sublicenseesfuture commercial partners and their ability to construct and operate commercial cannabinoid production facilities, market their products competitively, and achieve an overall, sustainable profit. The degree of commercial success and profitability of our sublicenseescommercial partners will affect our success in attracting sublicenseesadditional commercial partners and the economic terms of our sublicenses.third-party arrangements. We cannot assure that our sublicenseescommercial partners will be successful, and so wewhich may be requiredincentivize us to adjust the terms of our then existing or new sublicensesarrangements to include terms less favorable to us.

 

Others may challenge the validity and enforceability of the licensed patents, know-how,trade secrets, and related intellectual property.

 

Our future success is dependent on the validity and enforceability of theour licensed patents, trade secrets, intellectual property, and related rights. Unauthorized parties may attempt to replicate or otherwise obtain and use the licensed intellectual property granted to us. Policing the unauthorized use of our current or future rights to patents, trade secrets, intellectual property, or licensed rights and enforcing these rights against unauthorized use by others could be difficult, expensive, time-consuming, and unpredictable, as may be enforcing these rights against unauthorized use by others.unpredictable. Identifying unauthorized use of these rights is difficult asbecause we may be unable to effectively monitor and evaluate thewhether products being distributed by our competitors were made using our technology, including parties such as unlicensed dispensaries, and the processes used to produce competitive products.producers. In addition, in any infringement proceeding, some or all of our trademarks, patents, other intellectual property rights, licensed rights, trade secrets or other proprietary know-how, or arrangements or agreements that we are seeking to protect the same for our benefit, may be found invalid, unenforceable, anticompetitive, or not infringed. An adverse result in any litigation or defense proceedingsproceeding could put one or more of our trademarks, patents, or other intellectual property, or licensed rights at risk of being invalidated or interpreted narrowly and could put existing intellectual property applications for patent protection at risk of not being issued. Any or all of these events could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

OtherIn addition, other parties may claim that our licensed rightsproducts infringe on their proprietary and perhaps patent-protected rights. Such claims, whether meritorious or not, meritorious, may subject us to significant financial and managerial resources,costs and expenses, legal fees, injunctions, temporary restraining orders, or an award of damages. We may need to obtain licenses from third parties that allege that we have infringed on their lawful rights, which may not be available on terms acceptable to us




or at all. In addition, we may not be able to use or obtain licenses or other rights for intellectual property that we do not own on terms that are favorable to us or at all.




Under our Amended RestatedIntegrated License Agreement with Cell Science, we are obligated to defend the licensed technology against third-party infringement. Therefore, we may be obligated to incur substantial legal, expert witness, and related litigation costs in any litigation that may be involved, whether initiated by us or a third party. We cannot assure that we would be able to recover any costs incurred by us.

The markets for cannabinoid products may not grow at the rate projected by industry market data or at all.

 

We partially base our long-term business model on the anticipated growth ofgrowing demand for cannabis and cannabis-related products in North America, particularly in the United States, as a resultbecause of regulatory liberalization and growing social acceptance and use. We cannot assure that our projections, based on numerous assumptions and projected effects of future events, will materialize. Limitations or slowness in the increase of demand for cannabis and cannabis-related products in the United States would also limit our possible growth. We cannot predict the extent to which some reported local market saturation may affect us.

 

Our ability to successfully implementConsumers may consider our licensed technology will result in a sublicensing strategy does not assure our profitability.genetically modified organism.

 

We cannot assure thatSome consumers may consider our strategy of sublicensing our technology to third-party cannabinoid producers, even if we enter into several or multiple sublicenses, will generate sufficient revenue to meet related costslaboratory plant-derived cell production method  constitutes genetic modification and result in a profit. We will incur operating costs in marketing our technology, completing sublicense arrangements, providing technical and operational support to our sublicensees, and otherwise operating our business. We cannot assure that our sublicense revenue will offset these costs. We may not be profitable.

The auditor’s reports for the years ended July 31, 2020 and 2019, contain an explanatory paragraph about our ability to continue as a going concern.

We have incurred losses since inception, resulting in an accumulated deficit of $15,724,678 as of July 31, 2020, and further losses are anticipated in the development of its business, raising substantial doubt about or ability to continue as a going concern. We have not generated revenue and have limited capital. Our auditors stated in their report on our audited financial statements that they have substantial doubt that we will be able to continue as a going concern without further financing. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to obtain acceptable financing and successfully accomplish our business plan and eventually attain profitable operations.

We anticipate that any additional funding that we obtain will be in the form of equity financing from the sale of our common stock. However, we cannot assure that we will be able to raise sufficient funding from the sale of our common stock. The risky nature of our business enterprise places debt financing beyond the creditworthiness required by most banks or typical investors of corporate debt until such time as our sublicensee’s products are available on the market. We do not have any arrangements in place for any future equity financing. If we are unable to secure additional funding, we will cease or suspend operations. We have no plans, arrangements, or contingencies in place in the event that we cease operations.

We have a limited operating history.

We were incorporated in 2008 and had little or no activity until we obtained license rights to cell-extraction and replication technology for commercial cannabinoid production in late 2018. However, its commercial efficacy has not been demonstrated, so we have not commenced sublicensing this technology to generate revenue. Therefore, we are subject to the risks common to early-stage enterprises, including undercapitalization, few personnel, limited financial and other resources, and lack of revenues. We cannot assure that we will be successful in achieving a return on our stockholders’ investments. Our likelihood of success must be considered in the light of our early stage of operations.

We have not generated any revenue since our inception, and we may never achieve profitability.

We are a development-stage company that has not generated any revenue. If the Efficacy Demonstration meets prescribed standards so we can launch our sublicensing effort, our expenses are expected to increase significantly before we can begin granting sublicenses and generating revenue. Even as we begin to market and




sublicense our licensed technology, we expect our losses to continue as a result of ongoing sales and marketing expenses for the sublicenses, technology transfer costs, research and development expenses, and other operating expenses. These losses, among other things, have had and will continue to have an adverse effect on our working capital, total assets, and stockholders’ equity. Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties that we will encounter, we are unable to predict if or when we will become profitable. Even if we do achieve profitability, we may not be able to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis. If we are unable to achieve and then maintain profitability, our business, financial condition, and results of operations will be negatively affected, and the market value of our common stock will likely decline.

We are a smaller reporting company, which reduces our reporting obligations.

We are currently a “smaller reporting company,” meaning that we are not an investment company, an asset-backed issuer, or a majority-owned subsidiary of a parent company that is not a smaller reporting company and have a public float of less than $75 million and had annual revenues of less than $50 million during the most recently completed fiscal year. Because we are a smaller reporting company, the disclosure required in our SEC filings is less than it would be if we were not considered to be a smaller reporting company. Specifically, smaller reporting companies are able to provide simplified executive compensation disclosures in their filings; are exempt from the provisions of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requiring that independent registered public accounting firms provide an attestation report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting; are required to provide only two years of audited financial statements in annual reports; and have certain other decreased disclosure obligations in their SEC filings. Decreased disclosures in our SEC filings due to our status as a smaller reporting company may make it harder for investors to analyze our results of operations and financial prospects.

Unsolicited takeover proposals may detract management and adversely affect our business.

The review and consideration of any takeover proposal may be a significant distraction for our management and personnel and could require the expenditure of significant time and resources by us. Moreover, any unsolicited takeover proposal may create uncertainty for our personnel that may adversely affect our ability to retain key personnel and to hire new talent. Management and personnel distractions related to any such takeover proposal also may adversely impact our ability to optimally conduct our sublicensing program and otherwise advance our business and pursue our strategic objectives. An unsolicited takeover proposal may also create uncertainty for our sublicensees, suppliers, and other business partners, which may cause them to terminate, or not to renew or enter into, arrangements with us. The uncertainty arising from unsolicited takeover proposals and any related costly litigation may disrupt our business, which could result in an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We have, and may continue to have, a number of relationships with direct and indirect principal stockholders and their affiliates that are not, and will not be, the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

Our principal asset on which our business is based is a license for technology from Cell Science, our direct and indirect controlling stockholder. The efficacy testing is being undertaken on behalf of Cell Science by OZ Corporation, an indirect principal stockholder. Certain of our executive officers and directors have business or personal relationships with our direct and indirect principal stockholders. See “Certain Transactions.” As a result of these relationships, the terms of the license on which our business is based, as well as other agreements or arrangements, between these parties and us were not the result of arm’s-length negotiations. However, by resolution adopted by our board of directors in September 2020, our board is required in the future to refrain from approving any transaction that is not in our best interests and is not on terms at least as favorable to us as could be obtained as a result of arm’s-length negotiations between unrelated parties in a similar situation. We have not adopted any other policy respecting decisions involving conflicts of interest and cannot assure that any such issues will be resolved solely in our favor.

We rely on key personnel and consultants.

Our success is dependent upon the ability, expertise, judgment, discretion, and good faith of our executive management and consultants and our ability to continue to attract, develop, motivate, and retain highly qualified and skilled personnel and consultants. Qualified individuals such as our president, Thomas Emmitt, and our principal technical consultants, Donald Clark, are in high demand, and we may incur significant costs to retain them. We rely on scientific advice from Dr. Peter Whitton, the inventor of the cell-extraction and replication technology on which our business is based, who has numerous other commitments and demands on his attention. The loss of the services




of our executive management or consultants, or an inability to attract other suitably qualified persons when needed, could have a material adverse effect on our ability to execute our business plan and strategy, and we may be unable to find adequate replacements on a timely basis or at all.

We may incur product liability claims related to the application of the intellectual property we sublicense to cannabinoid producers.

As sublicensor of intellectual property for the commercial productionresist acceptance of cannabinoids we will face an inherent risk of exposure to third-party product liability claims, regulatory action, and litigation if our processes, procedures, or medium formulations are alleged to have caused significant loss or injury. In addition, the sale of products produced by a sublicensee using the sublicensed intellectual property involves the risk of injury to consumers due to product contamination or tampering by unauthorized third parties. Previously unknown adverse reactions could occur resulting from human consumption of such products alone or in combination with other medications or substances. We may be subject to various third-party product liability claims, including claims that the products produced using the licensed technology caused injury or illness, that such products did not include adequate warnings concerning possible side effects or interactions with other substances, or that the use of the licensed technology did not include adequate instructions for use.

A product liability claim or regulatory action against us could result in increased costs, adversely affect our reputation generally with existing or potentially new sublicensees, and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. We cannot assure that we will be able to obtain or maintain product liability insurance on acceptable terms or with adequate coverage against potential liabilities. Such insurance is expensive and may not be available in the future on acceptable terms or at all. The inability to obtain sufficient insurance coverage on reasonable terms or to otherwise protect against potential product liability claims could prevent or inhibit the commercialization of the sublicensees’ production of potential products and, therefore, the commercialization of the licensed technology.commercial partners.

 

Subsequent clinical or laboratory research on the characteristics of cannabinoids or their effect on the human bodyeffects could adversely affect public attitudes and consumer perception towards cannabinoids and, ultimately, the commercialization of our licensed technology.

 

A variety of institutions worldwide are continuing clinical and laboratory research of the use and effects of cannabinoids. Research in the United States and internationally regarding the medical benefits, viability, safety, efficacy, and dosing of cannabis or isolated cannabinoids such as CBD and THC remains in relatively early stages. Future research, studies, and clinical trials may lead to conclusions that dispute or conflict with the current general understanding and belief regarding the medical or recreational benefits, viability, safety, efficacy, dosing, and social acceptance of cannabinoids and the demand for the products produced by our sublicensees. Research in the United States and internationally regarding the medical benefits, viability, safety, efficacy, and dosing of cannabis or isolated cannabinoids remains in relatively early stages.

We cannot assure that the insurance coverage we obtain will be adequate.

We have or intend to obtain insurance to protect our assets, operations, directors, and personnel. While we believe our insurance coverage addresses and will address all material risks to which we are exposed and is adequate and customary for our operations, such insurance is subject to coverage limits and exclusions and may not be available for the risks and hazards to which we are exposed. In addition, we cannot assure that such insurance will be adequate to cover our liabilities or will be generally be available in the future or, if available, that premiums will be commercially justifiable. If we were to incur substantial liability and the damages were not covered by insurance or were in excess of policy limits, or if we were to incur liability at a time when we were not able to obtain liability insurance, there could be a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We are also currently pursuing additional insurance coverage over our product liability claims and for business interruption. We cannot assure that we will be able to obtain desired insurance coverage on acceptable terms or at all. Any insurance coverage we maintain will be subject to coverage limits and exclusions and may not be available for the risks and hazards to which we are exposed.




As a technology provider for the cannabinoid industry, we would be adversely affected by negative public attitudes and consumer perception.commercial partners.

 

We believe the cannabinoid industry is highly dependent upon consumer perception regarding the safety, efficacy, and quality of cannabis and related products distributed to consumers. Consumer perception of the products produced by sublicenseescommercial partners using our licensed technology can be significantly influenced by scientific research or findings, regulatory investigations, litigation, media attention, informal social media exchanges, and other publicity regarding the consumption or use of cannabinoid products. We cannot assure that future scientific research, reports, findings, regulatory proceedings, litigation, media attention, or other publicity will be favorable to the cannabis market or any particular productproducts or consistent with earlier publicity. Future research reports, findings, regulatory proceedings, litigation, media attention, informal social media exchanges, or other publicity that is perceived as less favorable than, or that questions, earlier research reports, findings, or publicity could have a material adverse effect on the demand for use of the licensed technology and consequently, our business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows. Negative publicity or public opinion may adversely affect consumer demand for cannabinoids produced and sold by our sublicensees,commercial partners, which would also adversely affect our ability to increase sublicensesestablish new commercial relationships that generate royalty revenues from sublicensees andcommercial partners or sublicensees. In turn, these adverse effects would have an adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.

 

Unfavorable publicity reports or other media attention regarding the safety, efficacy, and quality of cannabis and related products produced using the licensed technology or associating the consumption of cannabis or related products with illness or other negative effects or events could also have such a material adverse effect. Negative publicity reports or other media attention could arise even if the adverse effects associated with such products resulted from a sublicensee’scommercial partner’s failure to use the licensed technology correctly or a consumer’s failure to consume or use the products appropriately or as directed. The increased usage of social media and other web-based tools to generate, publish, and discuss user-generated content and to connect with other users has made it significantly easier for individuals and groups to communicate and share opinions and views about us, our activities, or our licensed technology, whether true or not. Although we believe that weintend to operate in a manner that iswill be respectful to all stakeholders and that we take care in protectingprotect our image and reputation, we dowill not ultimately have directbe able to control over how we are perceived by others. Reputational




loss may result in decreased investor confidence, increased challenges in developing and maintaining community relations, and an impediment to our overall ability to advance our projects, thereby having a material adverse effect on our financial performance, financial condition, cash flows, and growth prospects.

 

Third parties may refuse to do business with us if they perceive that we are too closely connected to the cannabis industry, with which they do not want to be associated.industry.

 

SomeAlthough we do not cultivate, produce, manufacture, or sell cannabis-derived products, some firms with which we may want to transact business may find the cannabis industry generally objectionable or determine that they are exposed to reputational risk because they perceive that we are too closely connected to the objectionable cannabis industry andindustry. As a result, these firms may refuse to deal with us. These third parties may perceive that doing business with us exposes them to reputational risk as a result of our business activities relating to cannabis, even though we are not engaged in the cultivation, production, manufacturing, or sale of cannabis-derived products. Failure to establish or maintain business relationships in general could have a material adverse effect on us.

 

Our business will be subjectconnection to failures or interruptions of information technology systemsthe retail cannabis industry may impair our access to the large and cyber-attacks.lucrative pharmaceutical/biotechnology sector in due course.

 

Our business will depend on information technology hardware, software, telecommunications,Securities broker-dealers, clearing firms, and other services and systems we obtain from third parties. Therefore, our operations depend, in part, on how well we and our suppliers protect networks, equipment, information technology systems, and software against damage from a number of threats, including damage to physical facilities, capacity limitations, natural disasters, intentional damage and destruction, fire, power loss, hacking, computer viruses, vandalism, and theft. Our operations also depend on the timely maintenance, upgrade, and replacement of networks, equipment, information technology systems, and software, as well as preemptive expenses to mitigate the risks of failures. Any of these and other events could result in information system failures and delays or increased capital expenses. The failure of information systems or a component of information systems could, depending on the nature of any failure, adversely impact our reputation and results of operations.

We are also subject to cyber-attacks or other information security breaches, and we cannot assure that we will not incur such lossesothers in the future. Our risk and exposurefinancial services industry may refuse to these matters cannot be fully mitigatedhandle securities transactions in our stock because of among other things,our connections with the evolving nature of these threats. As a result, we will prioritize cyber security and the continued




development and enhancement of controls, processes, and practices designed to protect systems, computers, software, data, and networks from attack, damage, or unauthorized access. As cyber threats continue to evolve, we may be required to expend additional resources to continue to modify or enhance protective measures or to investigate and remediate any security vulnerabilities.

Ongoing domestic and international financial conditions will adversely affect our business and operations, the business and operations of our prospective sublicensees, the cannabinoid industry, and the world generally.

In recent years, global commercial and financial markets have experienced significant reoccurring disruptions, including severely diminished liquidity and credit availability, levels of sovereign and individual indebtedness, increased trade tariffs and barriers, declines in consumer confidence, declines in economic growth, increased unemployment, and uncertainty about economic stability. We cannot assure that significant deterioration in credit and financial markets, international trade, and confidence in economic conditions will not occur in the future. Any such economic downturn, volatile business environment, or continued unpredictable and unstable market conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Further, global credit and financial markets have displayed arguably increased volatility in response to global economic or political events. Future crises may be precipitated by any number of causes, including natural disasters, geopolitical instability, changes to energy prices, or sovereign defaults. These factors may impact our ability to obtain equity or debt financing in the future and, if obtained, on terms favorable to us. Increased levels of volatility and market turmoil can adversely impact our operations and value, and the price of the common stock could be adversely affected.

We cannot assure that we will be able to compete successfully.

We expect significant competition from other companies. We believe that competition in the commercial cannabinoid industry is based primarily on price per unit and predictable and replicable product flavor, aroma, and CBD or THC concentration. Price per unit of production will be based on the cost of amortizing capital expenditures and covering production and operating costs, and we cannot assure that production using our licensed technology will enable sublicensees to compete on these terms. Our principal known competitors are multi-state operators in cannabis cultivation and manufacturing, which include companies like Curaleaf, all of which have first-mover advantage and are well-capitalized with experienced management and technical resources. A large number of companies appear to be applying for cultivation, processing, and sale licenses, some of which may have significantly greater financial, technical, marketing, and other resources than we have. These competitors may be able to devote greater resources to the development, promotion, sale, and support of their products and services, and may have more extensive customer bases and broader customer relationships. Our future success depends upon our ability to sublicense the licensed technology and generate an initial and continuing royalty stream. To the extent that we are not able to market and enter into enough sublicenses, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.industry.

 

Risks of Related to Significant Regulation

 

The activities of our potential sublicenseescommercial partners are highly regulated by extensive and complex federal and state regulatory schemesregimes that make maintaining compliance difficult and challenging.

 

The commercial cannabis industry is a relatively new industry, and we anticipate that regulations will constantly changebe changing as the federal government and each state monitors the applicable regulatory regime and commercial activity. Our technology sublicenseescommercial partners will be subject to a variety of laws, regulations, and guidelines relating to the production, manufacturing, management, transportation, disposal, storage, distribution, sales, use, health, and safety of cannabis and derived products and byproducts as well as laws and regulations relating to drugs, controlled substances, health, and safety. In addition, publicly held cannabinoid producers may be subject to other federal and state securities laws and the rules and regulations of self-regulatory organizations such as the exchanges on which their securities are traded.

 

Laws, regulations, and guidelines generally applicable to the cannabis industry domestically and internationally may change in unforeseen ways. New laws and changes to existing laws or regulatory schemesregimes may adversely affect our sublicenseescommercial partners directly and us indirectly. Regulatory changes could reduce demand for cannabis-




derivedcannabis-derived products and byproducts, decreasingwhich would decrease the marketpotential success of our commercialization efforts, the profitability of potential strategic partners or sublicensees, and the potential for our sublicenses or potential royalty revenue to us, which would adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.

Amendments to current laws, regulations, and permitting requirements, or more stringent application of existing laws or regulations, may have a material adverse effect on our sublicenseescommercial partners or us and our business, resulting in increased capital expenditures or production costs, reduced levels of production, or abandonment or delays in the development of facilities.

 

Our ability to sublicensecommercialize our technology will depend on the compatibility of our plant cell-extraction and replication technology with current regulatory regimes designed to regulate live-grow plant production and the predictability of the nature and extent of further regulation. Further, our business will depend on the ability of our sublicenseescommercial partners to maintain compliance with these laws, regulations, and regulations.interpretative and enforcement policies. Delays ofby our sublicenseescommercial partners in obtaining or failing to obtain and maintainingmaintain the requisite regulatory approvals may significantly delay or negatively impair our sublicensingcommercialization program.

 

We may incur ongoing costs and obligations related to regulatory compliance or assisting our sublicenseescommercial partners in their regulatory compliance. Failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations could result in regulatory or agency proceedings, investigations, and enforcement actions, including orders causing operations to cease or be curtailed and levying damage awards, fines, penalties, or corrective measures, all of which willwould require unanticipated capital expenditures or remedial actions. Parties may be liable for civil or criminal fines or penalties




imposed for violations of applicable laws or regulations. The outcome of any regulatory or agency proceedings, investigations, audits, and enforcement actions could harm our sublicenseescommercial partners directly and us indirectly.

We are subject to various state regulations governing the production, transportation, and sale of cannabinoids generally that can severely restrict our ability to execute our business plan.

States that permit the production, transportation, and sale of cannabinoids for either medicinal or recreational purposes have adopted a comprehensive regulatory and taxation regime. The state regulations generally impose stringent record keeping, compliance, reporting, and taxation requirements. State enforcement of applicable laws, regulations, and administrative policies can result in sanctions, fines, license termination and other sanctions against companies producing, transporting, or selling cannabinoids, State compliance requirements will directly apply to our strategic partners and will indirectly require us to adopt compatible policies and practices.

We cannot assure that state and local regulatory regimes will accommodate our plant cell-extraction and replication cannabinoid production technology.

We cannot assure that state and local cannabinoid regulatory regimes that are based on plant live-grow production are compatible with our plant cell-extraction and replication technology. We anticipate that we will need to address the regulatory regimes in each state and local jurisdiction to assure that it is compatible with and will accommodate our plant cell-extraction and replication production technology. Further, we cannot assure that any necessary changes in laws, regulations, or administrative policies or interpretations will be adopted or implemented. Accordingly, we may be limited in or prohibited from establishing commercial partners in certain states.

 

Strict enforcement of federal laws regarding cannabis would likely severely restrict our ability to execute our business plan.

 

Cannabis remains illegalIn the United States, cannabis is largely regulated at the state level. Currently, in the United States, 37 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands have legalized medical cannabis, and 18 states, in addition to the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and Guam, have legalized cannabis for recreational purposes or “adult-use.” Notwithstanding the permissive regulatory environment of cannabis at the state level, cannabis continues to be categorized as a controlled substance under U.S.the Controlled Substances Act of 1970 (the “CSA”) and as such, cultivation, distribution, sale, and possession of cannabis violates federal law.law in the United States. The inconsistency between federal and state laws and regulations is a major risk factor. Even in those jurisdictions in which the manufacture and use of medical cannabis has been legalized at the state level, the interstate production, transportation, possession, sale, and use of cannabis remain violations of federal law that are punishable by imprisonment, substantial fines, and forfeiture. Our sublicenseescommercial partners will be directly subject to these laws and regulations. Companies that are not engaged directly in the cultivation, production, manufacturing, or sale of cannabis or cannabis-derived products nevertheless may violate federal law if they intentionally aid and abet another in violating these federal controlled substance laws. Therefore, strict enforcement of federal laws regarding cannabis would likely result in our inability and the inability of our sublicenseescommercial partners to execute our respective business plans.

We and our sublicensees may have difficulty accessing the service of banks, which may make it difficult to sell our products and services.

Federal and federally insured state banks currently do not do business with those that grow and sell cannabis products on the stated ground that growing and selling cannabis is illegal under federal law. Financial transactions involving proceeds generated by cannabis-related activities can form the basis for prosecution under the federal statutes and the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act. Guidance issued by the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, a division of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, clarifies how financial institutions can provide services to cannabis-related businesses consistent with their obligations under the Bank Secrecy Act. Furthermore, supplemental guidance from the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) directed federal prosecutors to consider the enforcement priorities enumerated in the so-called “Cole Memo,” issued on August 29, 2013, under the Obama Administration, when determining whether to charge institutions or individuals with any of the financial crimes based upon cannabis-related activity. However, in January 2018, under the Trump Administration, the DOJ issued a policy memorandum on federal marijuana enforcement announcing a return to the rule of law and rescinding previous guidance documents, including the Cole Memorandum. In this memorandum, Attorney General Jeff Sessions directed U.S. Attorneys to determine whether to pursue prosecution of cannabis activity based upon the seriousness of the crime, the deterrent effect of criminal prosecution, and the cumulative impact of particular crimes on the community. We cannot predict the position of the Biden Administration in this matter. Understandably, banks remain hesitant to offer banking services to cannabis-related businesses, and those businesses involved in the cannabis industry continue to encounter difficulty establishing banking relationships. We cannot assure that we will be able to avoid being considered by financial institutions to be engaged in the cannabis industry, which would adversely affect our banking relationships. Our inability to maintain bank accounts would make it difficult for us to operate our business, increase our operating costs, and pose additional operational, logistical, and security challenges that could result in our inability to implement our business plan.




We are subject to certain federal regulations relating to cash reporting.

The Bank Secrecy Act requires us to report currency transactions in excess of $10,000, including identification of the customer by name and social security number, to the IRS. This regulation also requires us to report certain suspicious activity, including any transaction that exceeds $5,000 that we know, suspect, or have reason to believe involves funds from illegal activity or is designed to evade federal regulations or reporting requirements, and to verify sources of funds. We may be pressured by sublicensees to accept cash payments in view of the federal regulation of banks that restricts sublicensees’ access to banks. If we fail to comply with these laws and regulations, the imposition of substantial penalties could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Increasingly, foreign jurisdictions in which we may do business have similar regulatory schemes.

We or our sublicensees may be subject to compliance with laws and regulations governing cannabis in foreign jurisdictions.

Our ability to achieve our business objectives in foreign jurisdictions may be contingent, in part, upon our prospective sublicensees obtaining approval and complying with applicable regulatory requirements enacted by those governmental authorities. We cannot predict the effect to our business of foreign compliance regulations on our sublicensees in producing and manufacturing cannabis and derived products and byproducts; the length of time to secure appropriate regulatory approvals to use our licensing technology and process; or the extent of testing and documentation that may be required in those jurisdictions. Delays in obtaining, or failing to obtain, regulatory approvals may negatively affect the development of markets for our sublicenses and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.

We anticipate that we and our sublicensees will incur ongoing costs and obligations related to regulatory compliance. Failure by us or our sublicensees to comply with regulations may result in additional costs for corrective measures, penalties, or restrictions on our operations. In addition, changes in regulations, more vigorous enforcement, or other unanticipated events could require extensive changes to our operations, increase compliance costs, or give rise to material liabilities, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.

Prohibitions or restrictions from investing in or transacting business with companies in the cannabis industry may have an adverse effect on our operations.

Certain jurisdictions may prohibit or restrict their citizens or residents from investing in or transacting business with companies involved in the cannabis industry, even if such companies only conduct business in jurisdictions where cannabis is legal or the companies are not directly engaged in the cultivation, production, manufacturing, or sale of cannabis-derived products. For example, if an investor in the United Kingdom profits from an investment in a cannabis producer or supplier, or the use of technology is used in the production, the investment may technically violate the United Kingdom Proceeds of Crime Act 2002. Similar prohibitions or restrictions may apply in other jurisdictions where cannabis has not been legalized. In the United States, there have been certain instances of the U.S. Customs and Border Protection preventing citizens of foreign countries from entering the United States for reasons related to the cannabis industry.

We will rely on foreign advisors and consultants respecting local legal, regulatory, or governmental requirements or business practices.

The legal and regulatory requirements in the foreign countries in which we operate, or may operate, respecting the cultivation, production, manufacturing, and sale of cannabis and cannabis-related products by our intended sublicensees, as well as banking systems and controls and local business culture and practices, are different from those in the United States. Although members of our management may have previous experience working and conducting business in these countries, we may retain and rely on local consultants, advisors, legal counsel, and other expert professionals in order to keep apprised of legal, regulatory, and governmental developments as they pertain to our business, banking, financing, labor, litigation, and tax matters in these jurisdictions. Any changes in the local legal, regulatory, or governmental requirements or business practices are beyond our control and may adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.




We would suffer severe penalties and other consequences if our agents or personnel are found to be corrupt or to violate anti-bribery laws.

Our business is subject to U.S. laws that generally prohibit companies and personnel from engaging in bribery or other prohibited payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. In addition, we are subject to the anti-bribery laws of any other countries in which we may conduct business. Even though our policies and procedures mandate compliance with these anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws, our personnel or other agents may, without our knowledge and despite our efforts, engage in prohibited conduct for which we may be held responsible. We cannot assure that our internal control policies and procedures will always protect us from recklessness, fraudulent behavior, dishonesty, or other inappropriate acts committed by our affiliates, personnel, contractors, or agents. If our personnel or other agents are found to have engaged in such practices, we could suffer severe penalties and other consequences that may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

Anticipated relaxation of regulatory restraints may not materialize.

 

Currently, the market for THC cannabinoids in the United States is severely restricted by the federal regulatory position listing cannabis as a Schedule I controlled substance, which prohibits cannabis in interstate commerce, with attendant secondary and tertiary adverse effects. Accordingly, intrastate production, transportation, and sale of cannabis and cannabis-related products are regulated on a state-by-state basis. Although in recent years several states have changed their laws to legalize and tax cannabis and cannabis-related products for medical or recreational use, we cannot predict whether this trend will continue or whether the federal government will take similar action. We expect the disparity between federal and state cannabis legalization and regulation will continue. The continuation of the current regulatory regime may limit the commercialization of our licensed technology.




The Rohrabacher-Farr Amendment may not be renewed.

The Rohrabacher–Farr amendment (also known as the Rohrabacher–Blumenauer amendment) prohibits the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) from spending funds appropriated by Congress to enforce the tenets of the CSA against the medical cannabis industry in states that have legalized such activity. On March 15, 2022, the amendment was renewed through the signing of the fiscal year 2022 omnibus spending bill and will be effective through October 31, 2022. We cannot assure that the federal government will not seek to prosecute cases involving medical cannabis businesses that are otherwise compliant with state law. Potential proceedings could involve significant restrictions being imposed upon us or our commercial partners, which could have a material adverse effect on us.

We and our commercial partners may have difficulty accessing the services of banks, which may make it difficult to sell our products and services.

Federal and federally insured state banks currently do not do business with companies that grow and sell cannabis products on the stated ground that growing and selling cannabis is illegal under federal law. Financial transactions involving proceeds generated by cannabis-related activities can form the basis for prosecution under certain federal statutes, including the BSA. Guidance issued by the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, a division of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, clarifies how financial institutions can provide services to cannabis-related businesses consistent with their obligations under the BSA. Furthermore, supplemental guidance from the DOJ directs federal prosecutors to consider the enforcement priorities enumerated in the so-called “Cole Memo,” issued on August 29, 2013, under the Obama Administration, when determining whether to charge institutions or individuals with any of the financial crimes based upon cannabis-related activity. However, in January 2018, under the Trump Administration, the DOJ issued a policy memorandum on federal marijuana enforcement announcing a return to the rule of law and rescinding previous guidance documents, including the Cole Memorandum. In this memorandum, Attorney General Jeff Sessions directed U.S. Attorneys to determine whether to pursue prosecution of cannabis activity based upon the seriousness of the crime, the deterrent effect of criminal prosecution, and the cumulative impact of crimes on the community. In his February 2021 congressional testimony, then-nominee for U.S. Attorney General, Merrick Garland, stated that he would reinstitute a version of the Cole Memorandum and reiterated the statement that the Justice Department under his leadership would not pursue cases against Americans “complying with the laws in states that have legalized and are effectively regulating marijuana,” in written responses to the Senate Judiciary Committee. However, to date, the DOJ has not taken any formal steps respecting this matter. Therefore, banks remain hesitant to offer banking services to cannabis-related businesses, which continue to encounter difficulty accessing banking services. We cannot assure that we will be able to avoid being considered by financial institutions to be engaged in the cannabis industry, which would adversely affect our banking relationships. Our inability to maintain bank accounts would make it difficult for us to operate our business, increase our operating costs, and pose additional operational, logistical, and security challenges that could result in our inability to implement our business plan.

We are subject to certain federal regulations relating to currency transactions.

The BSA requires us to report currency transactions of over $10,000, including identification of the customer by name and social security number, to the IRS. This regulation also requires us to report certain suspicious activity, including any transaction that exceeds $5,000 that we know, suspect, or have reason to believe involves funds from illegal activity or is designed to evade federal regulations or reporting requirements, and to verify sources of funds. We may be pressured by commercial partners to accept cash payments in view of the federal regulation of banks that restricts commercial partners’ access to banks. If we fail to comply with these laws and regulations, the imposition of substantial penalties could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Increasingly, foreign jurisdictions in which we may do business have similar regulatory regimes.




We are subject to risk of civil asset forfeiture.

Because the cannabis industry remains illegal under U.S. federal law, any property owned by participants in the cannabis industry that is either used in conducting such business, or was obtained with the proceeds of such business, could be subject to seizure by law enforcement and subsequent civil asset forfeiture. Even if the owner of the property is never charged with a crime, the property in question could still be seized and subject to an administrative proceeding by which, with minimal due process, it could be subject to forfeiture.

Our commercial partners may be subject to compliance with laws and regulations governing cannabis in foreign jurisdictions.

Our ability to commercialize our licensed technology in foreign jurisdiction within our licensed territory may be contingent, in part, upon our prospective commercial partners obtaining approval and complying with applicable regulatory requirements enacted by those governmental authorities. We cannot predict the effect to our business of foreign compliance regulations on our commercial partners in producing and manufacturing cannabinoids, the length of time to secure appropriate regulatory approvals to use our licensing technology and process, or the extent of testing and documentation that may be required in those jurisdictions. Delays in obtaining, or failing to obtain, regulatory approvals may negatively affect the development of commercialization arrangements with these partners and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.

We anticipate that both we and our commercial partners will incur ongoing costs and obligations related to regulatory compliance. Failure by us or our commercial partners to comply with regulations may result in additional costs for corrective measures, penalties, or restrictions on our operations. In addition, changes in regulations, more vigorous enforcement thereof, or other unanticipated events could require extensive changes to our operations, increase compliance costs, or give rise to material liabilities, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.

Prohibitions or restrictions from investing in, or transacting business with, companies in the cannabis industry may have an adverse effect on our operations.

Certain jurisdictions may prohibit or restrict their citizens or residents from investing in, or transacting business with, companies involved in the cannabis industry, even if such companies only conduct business in jurisdictions where cannabis is legal, or the companies are not directly engaged in the cultivation, production, manufacturing, or sale of cannabis-derived products. Similar prohibitions or restrictions may apply in other jurisdictions where cannabis has not been legalized. In the United States, there have been certain instances of the U.S. Customs and Border Protection preventing citizens of foreign countries from entering the United States for reasons related to the cannabis industry.

We may rely on foreign advisors and consultants respecting local legal, regulatory, or governmental requirements or business practices.

The legal and regulatory requirements in the foreign countries in which we may operate respecting the cultivation, production, manufacturing, and sale of cannabis and cannabis-related products by our intended commercial partners, as well as banking systems and controls and local business culture and practices, are different from those in the United States. Although members of our management may have previous experience working and conducting business in these countries, we may retain and rely on local consultants, advisors, legal counsel, and other expert professionals to keep apprised of legal, regulatory, and governmental developments as they pertain to our business, banking, financing, labor, litigation, and tax matters in these jurisdictions. Any changes in the local legal, regulatory, or governmental requirements or business practices are beyond our control and may adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.




There remains doubt and uncertainty that we will be able to legally enforce contracts.

It is a fundamental principle of law that a contract will not be enforced if it involves a violation of law or public policy. Because cannabis remains illegal at a federal level, judges in multiple U.S. states have on several occasions refused to enforce contracts relating to the cannabis industry, including for the repayment of money when the loan was used in connection with activities that violate federal law, even if there is no violation of state law. There remains doubt and uncertainty that we will be able to legally enforce contracts we enter, if necessary. We cannot assure that we will have a remedy for breach of contract, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, revenues, operating results, financial condition, and prospects.

We would suffer severe penalties and other consequences if we or our agents are found to be in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or anti-bribery laws.

Our business is subject to U.S. laws that generally prohibit companies and personnel from engaging in bribery or other prohibited payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. In addition, we are subject to the anti-bribery laws of any other countries in which we may conduct business. Even though our policies and procedures mandate compliance with these anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws, our personnel or other agents may, without our knowledge and despite our efforts otherwise, engage in prohibited conduct for which we may be held responsible. We cannot assure that our internal control policies and procedures will always protect us from recklessness, fraudulent behavior, dishonesty, or other inappropriate acts committed by our affiliates, personnel, contractors, or agents. If our personnel or other agents are found to have engaged in such practices, we could suffer severe penalties and other consequences that may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. 

 

Our business may be adversely affected by the environmental regulations and compliance relatedapplicable to the businesses of our sublicensees.commercial partners.

 

We do not anticipate that our future business activities will subject us to any direct environmental compliance regulations.

However, the operations of our sublicenseescommercial partners may be subject to environmental regulation in the various jurisdictions in which they operate. These regulations may mandate, among other things, the maintenance of air and water quality standards and land reclamation. They also set forth limitations on the generation, transportation, storage, and disposal of solid and hazardous waste. The processes and media formulations that are parts of our licensed technology must be applied, used, and discarded in accordance with these requirements. Environmental legislation is evolving in a manner that may require stricter standards and enforcement, increased fines and penalties for noncompliance, more stringent environmental assessments of proposed projects, and a heightened degree of responsibility for companies and their officers, directors, and personnel.employees. We cannot assure that future changes in environmental regulation, if any, will not adversely affect the operations of a sublicensee,commercial partners or sublicensees, which in turn will affect our operations.

 

Government approvals and permits are currently and may in the future be required in connection with the operations of our sublicensees.commercial partners. To the extent such approvals are required and not obtained, our sublicenseescommercial partners may be curtailed or prohibited from production of adult-use or medical cannabis-related products, delaying the development of our operations as currently proposed.

 

Failure to comply with applicable environmental laws and regulations could subject our sublicenseescommercial partners to regulatory or agency proceedings or investigations and may result in enforcement actions thereunder, including orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities causing operations to cease or be curtailed, and may include damage awards, fines, penalties, or corrective measures requiring capital expenditures or remedial actions. Our sublicenseescommercial partners may be required to compensate those suffering loss or damage by reason of their operations using our technology and civil or criminal fines or penalties may be imposed for violations of applicable laws or regulations.

These events would negatively impact our operations.




We will be subject to Federal Trade Commission and state regulation of business opportunities in connection with our sublicensingcommercialization activities.

 

We must comply with regulations adopted by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission or FTC,(the “FTC”) and several state laws that regulate the offer and sale of business opportunities. The FTC and certain state laws require that we furnish prospective sublicenseescommercial partners with a business opportunity disclosure document containing information prescribed by theapplicable FTC rules and applicable state laws, rules, and regulations, including, for example:

·whether legal action has ever been taken against us; 

·whether there is a cancellation or refund policy for the business transaction; 

·any claims that the buyer (sublicensee)a commercialization partner will earn a specific amount of money through the business opportunity; and 

·references for our company. 

 

We cannot assure that any disclosure document that we use will comply with the FTC rules and applicable state disclosure requirements. Our failure to meet applicable business opportunity requirements may expose us to regulatory sanctions, civil liability to commercial partners, and business interruptions while we bring disclosure into regulatory compliance and civil liability to sublicensees.compliance.

 

Risks Related to our Company

Certain of our officers and directors have been and are subject to substantial conflicts of interest in dealings with Cell Science and others.

Since 2018 until very recently, a majority or all of our directors were or are also affiliates of Cell Science, the licensor of the intellectual property on which our business activities are based, and its affiliates. Accordingly, the terms of the following were not the result of arm’s-length negotiations:

·the Integrated License Agreement; 

·the July 2021 reduction in the technical requirements of the efficacy demonstration and the agreement to accept test results to date as warranting release from cancellation of 184,000,000 shares issued under the Integrated License Agreement and the amount of the credits to reduce the amount of the one-time payment note; 

·the terms of our office sharing agreement; 

·the ownership of improvements to the licensed technology; 

·the amounts and repayment terms of certain intercorporate advances; and 

·other interpretation and administrative decisions. 

These conflicting interest transactions directly and indirectly benefited the affiliates of the directors with a conflict of interest. These conflicts are likely to continue. We do not have policies or procedures in place to resolve any conflicts of interest in our favor. We have no governance policy to preclude or limit decisions with related parties.

Our Code of Ethics may not apply or may be waived.

We have adopted a Code of Ethics that requires our board of directors to refrain from approving any transaction that is not in our best interests and is not on terms at least as favorable to us as could be obtained as a result of arm’s-length negotiations between unrelated parties in a similar situation. We have not adopted any other policy respecting decisions involving conflicts of interest and cannot assure that any such issues will be resolved in our favor. We cannot assure that the Code of Ethics has or will apply to all potential conflicts or that its provisions will not be waived.




The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, financial position, and results of operations continues to be unpredictable and will likely continue to have negative effects on our business and results of operations and commercialization of the licensed intellectual technology.

The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic continue to be highly unpredictable and volatile in the light of the potential for a resurgence of infection rates or because of future mutations, variants, or related strains of the virus. Recent years have demonstrated the widespread and varying impacts of the pandemic on certain business operations, costs of doing business, supply chain operations, the extent and duration of measures to try to contain the virus (such as travel bans and restrictions, quarantines, shelter-in-place orders, business and government shutdowns, and other restrictions on retailers), and our ability to predict future performance, among other things.

For us, the COVID-19 pandemic substantially delayed efforts to test the commercial efficacy of our licensed technology and resulted in additional costs and delays. These costs and delays continue as we proceed with our engineering and commercialization efforts.

The duration and magnitude of the impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic impacts on our business operations and overall financial performance are unknown at this time and will depend on numerous circumstances outside our control or the ability of anyone to predict accurately. The secondary and tertiary unpredictable adverse economic effects on our business and on the worldwide economy are proving to be ongoing and broad. There are high probabilities of reoccurring widespread or localized outbreaks of existing new virus strains that may continue for many months, that may result in further government-ordered vaccination mandates, lockdowns, stay-home or shelter-in-place orders, social distancing, restrictions on travel, and other extensive measures. Government-approved vaccines have not been accepted by some people and are not widely available in all countries. Effective treatments for those infected by the virus are not always reliable, may not be widely available, and may not be widely accepted. We cannot predict the effect of these circumstances on us and our vendors, suppliers, and potential commercial partners, the global economy and political conditions, and the health of our personnel, consultants, and their families, all of which will affect how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating activities can resume.

Even if the COVID-19 pandemic subsides, we may continue to experience an adverse effect on our business because of its global economic impact, labor shortages, and supply chain disruptions, as well as the prospect of inflation or a recession. These circumstances will likely exert similar hardships on those with which we deal, such as vendors, shippers, distributors, and potential commercial partners. As a result, we will need to continue to adjust our business and expenditures to correlate our activities with business exigencies, including restrictions on executive and employee travel, hiring freezes or delays, and limitations on marketing. The ultimate financial impact and duration of the foregoing cannot now be predicted and may well exceed our expectations or our ability to cope with them.

The auditor’s reports for the years ended July 31, 2021 and 2020, contain explanatory paragraphs about our ability to continue as a going concern.

We have not generated revenue and have limited capital. We have incurred losses since inception resulting in an accumulated deficit of $20,880,418 as of July 31, 2021. Our auditor stated in its report on our audited financial statements that it has substantial doubt that we will be able to continue as a going concern without further financing. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to successfully accomplish our business plan and eventually attain profitable operations and to obtain acceptable financing in the interim period.

We anticipate that any additional funding that we obtain will be in the form of equity financing from the sale of our common stock or debt. However, we cannot assure that we will be able to raise sufficient funding from the sale of our common stock or be able to obtain debt financing. The risky nature of our business enterprise and our lack of revenue may place debt financing beyond the creditworthiness required by most banks or typical investors in corporate debt until such time as we generate recurring revenue from technology commercialization. We do not have any arrangements for any future equity financing. If we are unable to secure additional funding, we will cease or suspend operations. We have no plans, arrangements, or contingencies in place if we cease operations.




We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting that may cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations or result in material misstatements of our financial statements.

Our management, which is responsible to establish and maintain internal control over financial reporting, has concluded that our internal controls and procedures were not effective due to the following material weaknesses:

lack of appropriate segregation of duties; 

lack of control procedures that include multiple levels of supervision and review; and 

lack of full-time executive personnel to oversee financial reporting and controls. 

Because of these factors, we have failed to: (i) maintain records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect our transactions; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary for preparation of our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) and the receipts and expenditures of company assets are made and in accordance with our management and directors authorization; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding the prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements. As a result of these weaknesses, we were unable to file timely our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2021, and have amended our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended October 31, 2020, January 31, 2021, and April 30, 2021, and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2021, to correct the initial filings or add omitted information. We have not implemented curative measures to address these weaknesses.

We have a limited operating history.

We were incorporated in 2008 but had little or no activity until we obtained license rights to cell-extraction and replication technology for commercial cannabinoid production in late 2018. However, we have not completed required planned engineering, so we have not commenced commercialization in this technology to generate revenue. Therefore, we are subject to the risks common to early-stage enterprises, including undercapitalization, few personnel, limited financial and other resources, and lack of revenues. We cannot assure that we will be successful in achieving a return on our stockholders’ investments. Our likelihood of success must be considered in the light of our early stage of operations.

We have not generated any revenue since our inception, and we may never achieve profitability.

We are a development-stage company that has not generated any revenue. If the planned product refinement and customization meets the requirements of prospective partners so we can launch our commercialization effort, our expenses are expected to increase significantly before we can begin generating revenue. Even as we begin to market and commercialize our licensed technology, we expect our losses to continue because of ongoing sales and marketing expenses, technology transfer costs, research and development, and other operational matters. These losses, among other things, have had and will continue to have an adverse effect on our working capital, total assets, and stockholders’ equity. Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties that we will encounter, we are unable to predict if or when we will become profitable. Even if we do achieve profitability, we may not be able to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis. If we are unable to achieve and then maintain profitability, our business, financial condition, and results of operations will be negatively affected, and the market value of our common stock will likely decline.

Our ability to successfully implement a commercialization strategy does not ensure our profitability.

We cannot assure that our strategy of commercializing our technology through third-party cannabinoid producers, even if we enter several or multiple arrangements, will generate sufficient revenue to meet related costs and result in a profit. We will incur operating costs in marketing our technology, completing commercialization arrangements, providing technical and operational support to our commercial partners, and otherwise operating our business. We cannot assure that our revenue will offset these costs. We may not be profitable.




We are a smaller reporting company, which reduces our reporting obligations.

We are currently a “smaller reporting company,” meaning that we are not an investment company, an asset-backed issuer, or a majority-owned subsidiary of a parent company that is not a smaller reporting company, and we have a public float of less than $3.5 million and had annual revenues of less than $50.0 million during the most recently completed fiscal year. Because we are a smaller reporting company, the disclosure required in our SEC filings is less than it would be if we were not considered to be a smaller reporting company. Specifically, smaller reporting companies are able to provide simplified executive compensation disclosures in their filings, are exempt from the provisions of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requiring that independent registered public accounting firms provide an attestation on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, are required to provide only two years of audited financial statements in annual reports, and have certain other decreased disclosure obligations in their SEC filings. Decreased disclosures in our SEC filings due to our status as a smaller reporting company may make it harder for investors to analyze our results of operations and financial prospects.

Unsolicited takeover proposals may distract management and adversely affect our business.

The review and consideration of any takeover proposal may be a significant distraction for our management and personnel and could require the expenditure of significant time and resources by us. Moreover, any unsolicited takeover proposal may create uncertainty for our personnel that may adversely affect our ability to retain key personnel and to hire new talent. Management and employee distractions related to any such takeover proposal also may adversely impact our ability to optimally conduct our commercialization program and otherwise advance our business and pursue our strategic objectives. An unsolicited takeover proposal may also create uncertainty for our commercial partners, suppliers, and other business partners, which may cause them to terminate, or not to renew or enter, arrangements with us. The uncertainty arising from unsolicited takeover proposals and any resulting costly litigation may disrupt our business, which could result in an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We rely on key personnel and consultants.

Our success is dependent upon the ability, expertise, judgment, discretion, and good faith of our executive management and consultants and our ability to continue to attract, develop, motivate, and retain highly qualified and skilled personnel and consultants. We rely on scientific advice from Dr. Peter Whitton, the inventor of the cell-extraction and replication technology on which our business is based, who has numerous other commitments and demands on his attention. Qualified, experienced individuals and cannabis industry consultants, such as our principal technical consultant, are in high demand, and we may incur significant costs to engage them. The loss of the services of our executive management or consultants, or an inability to attract other suitably qualified persons when needed, could have a material adverse effect on our ability to execute our business plan and strategy, and we may be unable to find adequate replacements on a timely basis or at all. We have no key-man life insurance on any of our employees or consultants.

We may incur product liability claims related to the application of the intellectual property we commercialize for cannabinoid production.

Our potential commercial partners producing cannabinoids will face an inherent risk of exposure to third-party product liability claims, regulatory action, and litigation, which would expose us to potential liability if our processes, procedures, or medium formulations are alleged to have caused significant loss or injury. In addition, the sale of products produced by a commercial partner using intellectual property involves the risk of injury to consumers due to product contamination or tampering by unauthorized third parties. Previously unknown adverse reactions could occur resulting from human consumption of such products alone or in combination with other medications or substances. We may be subject to various third-party product liability claims, including claims that the products produced using the licensed technology caused injury or illness, that such products did not include adequate warnings concerning possible side effects or interactions with other substances, or that the use of the licensed technology did not include adequate instructions for use.




Product liability claims or regulatory actions against us could result in increased costs, adversely affect our reputation generally with existing or potentially new commercial partners, and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. Although we are also currently pursuing additional insurance coverage for product liability claims, such insurance is expensive, and we cannot assure that we will be able to obtain desired insurance coverage on acceptable terms or at all. Any insurance coverage we maintain will be subject to coverage limits and exclusions and may not be available for the risks and hazards to which we are exposed. Our inability to obtain sufficient insurance coverage on reasonable terms or to otherwise protect against potential product liability claims could prevent or inhibit the commercialization of the licensed technology.

Our business could be adversely impacted by failures or interruptions of information technology systems and potential cyber-attacks.

Our business will depend on information technology hardware, software, telecommunications, and other services and systems we obtain from third parties. Therefore, our operations depend, in part, on how well we and our suppliers protect networks, equipment, information technology systems, and software against damage from numerous threats, including damage to physical facilities, capacity limitations, natural disasters, intentional damage and destruction, fire, power loss, hacking, computer viruses, vandalism, and theft. Our operations also depend on the timely maintenance, upgrade, and replacement of networks, equipment, information technology systems, and software, as well as preemptive expenses to mitigate the risks of failures. Any of these and other events could result in information system failures and delays or increased capital expenses. The failure of information systems or a component of information systems could, depending on the nature of any failure, adversely impact our reputation and results of operations.

We may also be subject to cyber-attacks or other information security breaches, and we cannot assure that we will not incur such losses in the future. Our risk and exposure to these matters cannot be fully mitigated because of, among other things, the evolving nature of these threats. As a result, we will prioritize cybersecurity and the continued development and enhancement of controls, processes, and practices designed to protect systems, computers, software, data, and networks from attack, damage, or unauthorized access. As cyber threats continue to evolve, we may be required to expend additional resources to continue to modify or enhance protective measures or to investigate and remediate any security vulnerabilities.

Ongoing domestic and international financial conditions will adversely affect our business and operations, our prospective commercial partners, the cannabinoid industry, and the world generally.

In recent years, global commercial and financial markets have experienced significant reoccurring disruptions, including severely diminished liquidity and credit availability, larger levels of sovereign and individual indebtedness, increased trade tariffs and barriers, supply chain delays or failures, declines in consumer confidence, declines in economic growth, increased unemployment, and uncertainty about economic stability. We cannot assure that significant deterioration in credit and financial markets, prevailing interest rates, international trade, and confidence in economic conditions will not occur in the future. Any economic downturn, volatile business environment, or continued unpredictable and unstable market conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Further, global credit and financial markets have displayed arguably increased volatility in response to global economic, pandemic, or political events. Future crises may be precipitated by any number of causes, including natural disasters, geopolitical instability, changes to energy prices, or sovereign defaults. These factors may impact our ability to obtain equity or debt financing in the future, and if obtained, on terms favorable to us. Increased levels of volatility and market turmoil can adversely impact our operations and value, including the price of our common stock.




We cannot assure that we will be able to compete successfully.

We expect significant competition from other companies offering cannabinoid production technologies or producing, transporting, or marketing cannabinoids. We believe that competition in the commercial cannabinoid industry is based primarily on price per unit; predictable and replicable product flavor, aroma, CBD or THC concentration; and ease and predictability of regulatory compliance. Price per unit of production will be based on the cost of amortizing capital expenditures and covering production and operating costs, and we cannot assure that production using our licensed technology will enable commercial partners to compete on these terms. Our potential commercial partners’ principal known competitors have established production, transportation, and marketing infrastructure and market recognition in the multiple states in which they operate and are well capitalized with experienced management and technical resources. Numerous companies appear to be applying for cultivation, processing, and sale licenses, some of which may have significantly greater financial, technical, marketing, and other resources than we have. These competitors may be able to devote greater resources to the development, promotion, sale, and support of their products and services, and may have more extensive customer bases and broader customer relationships. We may be at a competitive disadvantage to live-grow plant producers because of the lack of established regulatory accommodation of plant cell-extraction and replication production methods. To the extent that we are not able to market and enter enough commercialization arrangements, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

We may not have a competitive price advantage as compared to producers of CBD containing less than 0.3% THC from hemp, which was sanctioned in 2018 under the Agriculture Improvement Act.

Risks Related to our Common Stock

The market for our common stock is volatile.

 

The market price of our common stock may behas been volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in price and trading volume in response to numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control. This volatility may affect the ability of holders of our common stock to sell their securities at an advantageous price or at all. There is extremely limited trading volume in our common stock, with no transactions for many consecutive trading days.

 

Market price fluctuations in our common stock may be due to the quotation or transaction volume our results of operations or public releases failing to meet market expectations, negative news about us or the cannabis industry, adverse changes in general market conditions or economic trends, social media activity outside our control, or other material public announcements by us or others. Financial markets for the stock of smaller capitalized companies historically hashave experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated to the operating performance, underlying asset values, or prospects of such companies. Accordingly, the market price of our common stock may decline even if our results of operations, underlying asset values, or prospects improve or do not change. We cannot assure that continuing fluctuations in price and volume of our common stock will not occur. If increased levels of volatility and market turmoil continue, our ability to obtain capital from external sources, the trading price of our common stock, and our operations could be adversely affected.

 

We will continue to be controlled by our principal stockholders.

 

Cell Science owns of record and its stockholders and their respective affiliates own beneficially four shares of Series A Preferred Stock, which hasrepresenting 100% of our outstanding Series A Preferred Stock. The super voting rights of the Series A Preferred Stock entitle its holder to voting power equivalent to four times the aggregate voting power of all other outstanding common and preferred stock outstanding, or 1,204,731,932 votes. Cell Science is owned by Inter-M Traders FZ LLE (40%), Mentone Ltd (30%), and The OZ Corporation (30%), and each of the foregoing is deemed to beneficially own the four (4) shares of Preferred Stock owned by Cell Science. Therefore, the holders of the preferred stock now have and will continue to have 80% voting controlof all votes on all matters submitted to the stockholders for consideration. includingconsideration, voting together as a single class, which enables Cell Science directly, and its controlling stockholders indirectly, to control the election of our directors and the approval or disapproval of all other matters, including mergers, the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, liquidation, and the adoption or amendment of provisions in our articles of incorporation and bylaws. See “Security Ownership




Inter-M Traders FZ, LLE is currently the beneficial owner of Certain Beneficial Owners116,783,555 shares of common stock, representing 38.77% of our outstanding common stock, and Management.”as a result of its 40% ownership of Cell Science is deemed to be the beneficial owner of four (4) shares of Series A Preferred Stock.

Mentone Ltd. is currently the beneficial owner of 6,000,000 shares of common stock, representing 1.99% of our outstanding common stock, and as a result of its 30% ownership of Cell Science is deemed to be the beneficial owner of four (4) shares of Series A Preferred Stock. Mentone Ltd. is owned and controlled by Peter Whitton (a director) who is currently the beneficial owner of 23,943,562 shares of common stock, representing 7.951% of our outstanding common stock, Geoffrey Dixon who is currently the beneficial owner of 23,952,188 shares of common stock, representing 7.95% of our outstanding common stock, and Karl Watkin who, through his Company, Menelaus Holding FZ LLC, is currently the beneficial owner of 26,952,187 shares of common stock, representing 8.95% of our outstanding common stock.

OZ Corporation is owned and controlled by John R. Munoz.  OZ Corporation is currently the beneficial and owner of record of 10,980,994 shares of common stock directly, and John R. Munoz is currently the beneficial owner of 3,168,000 shares of common stock, which in the aggregate represent 5.08% of our outstanding common stock.  OZ Corporation, and John R. Munoz as a result of OZ Corporation’s 30% ownership of Cell Science is deemed to be the beneficial owner of four (4) shares of Series A Preferred Stock

 

We may issue common stock in the future, which may dilute a shareholder’sstockholder’s holdings in our company, including the investors in this offering, or have a negative effect on the market price of our stock.

 

We may sell equity securities (including convertible securities) in offerings, which may dilute a shareholder’sstockholder’s holdings in our company. Our articles of incorporation grant our board of directors’directors discretion to issue, sell, and determine the price and terms of additional preferred or common stock, including at prices less than the current market price per share. Our stockholders do not have preemptive rights. Moreover, additional common stock will be issued by us on the exercise of options under our stock option plan.plan or warrants. Any transaction involving the issuance of preferred or




common stock, or securities convertible into common stock, would result in dilution, possibly substantial, to our security holders, including the investors in this offering.

 

Sales of substantial amounts of our securities by us or our existing stockholders, or the availability of such securities for sale, could adversely affect the prevailing market prices for our securities and dilute an investor’s per-share earnings, if any. A decline in the market prices of our securities could also impair our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of securities should we desire to do so.

 

Limited trading volumes for our common stock may limit the ability of our stockholders to obtain liquidity.

 

Due to the limited trading volume for our common stock, our stockholders may be unable to sell any or large quantities of our common stock into the public trading market without a significant reduction in the price of their common stock. We cannot assure that there will be sufficient liquidity of the common stock on the trading market and that we will continue to meet the listing requirements of any public listing exchange or quotation medium.

We do not anticipate paying dividends.

 

We do not have earnings from which to pay dividends and have no current intention to declare dividends, even if we were to become profitable. If we were to achieve earnings, any discretionary decision to pay dividends would depend on, among other things, our results of operations, current and anticipated cash requirements and surplus, financial condition, future contractual restrictions and financing agreement covenants, solvency tests imposed by corporate law, and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. Rather than pay dividends, we anticipate that we will retain earnings to fund expansion and growth.




Our status asThe regulated nature of our business may impede or discourage a prior shell company adversely affects our stockholders under Rule 144.takeover.

 

On June 12, 2020, we filedOur business is subject to cannabinoid industry direct and indirect regulatory or licensing requirements that may not necessarily continue to apply to an acquirer of our business following a Current Report on Form 8-K reporting that we were no longerchange of control. These licensing requirements could impede a “shell company,” as that term is defined in Rule 405merger, amalgamation, takeover, or other business combination involving us or discourage a potential acquirer from making a tender offer for common stock, which under certain circumstances could reduce the market price of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”) and Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”). On filing that Form 8-K, we completed our “Form 10 Information” showing that we had material assets and operations. This has several consequences, including making Rule 144 available to our stockholders for the resale of stock owned by them commencing June 12, 2021 (i.e. one year after Form 10 information was filed). Thus, until date that, Rule 144 will not be available for the resale of the securities issued before June 12, 2021.common stock.

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of common stock by the selling stockholders.




DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE

 

The prices at which the shares of common stock covered by this prospectus may actually be sold will be determined based on the prevailing public marketoffered at a fixed price for shares of common stock, by negotiations between the selling stockholders and buyers of the common stock$1.00 per share, in private transactions, or as otherwise described inunder the heading “Plan of Distribution.Distribution”, until such time as our common stock is listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, OTCQX, or OTCQB, at which time the shares may be offered and sold at prices based on the prevailing public market for our stock, as negotiated in private transactions, or as otherwise described under the heading “Plan of Distribution, directly or through agents or broker-dealers on behalf of the selling stockholders.

 

DILUTION

 

The resale of the shares of common stock under this prospectus will not dilute the ownership interests of our existing stockholders.




SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

 

This prospectus covers the resale from time to time by the selling stockholders identified in the table below of up to 115,964,93335,705,395 shares of our common stock, $0.001 par value, including 39,483,89735,132,060 shares to be sold by our affiliates.

 

We are registering the shares to permit the selling stockholders and any of their pledgees, donees, transferees, assignees, and successors-in-interest to sell, from time to time, sell any or all of the shares through public or private transactions at prevailing market prices,a fixed price of $1.00 per share, until such time as our common stock is listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, OTCQX, or OTCQB, at which time the shares may be offered and sold at prices related tobased on the prevailing public market prices or at privatelyfor our stock, as negotiated prices of common stock on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions, when andor as they deem appropriate inotherwise described under the manner described inheading “Plan of Distribution.” As of the date of this prospectus, there are 300,114,000301,182,983 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding.

 

The following table sets forth, as of the date of this prospectus, the name of each selling stockholder, the number of shares of our common stock beneficially owned by each selling stockholder prior to the offering for resale of the shares under this prospectus, the number of shares and percentage of our common stock beneficially owned by each selling stockholder that may be offered from time to time under this prospectus, and the number and percentage of shares of our common stock beneficially owned by the selling stockholder after the offering of the shares (assuming all of the offered shares are sold by the selling stockholder.stockholder). The shares being offered hereby are being registered to permit public secondary trading, and the selling stockholders may offer all or part of the shares for resale from time to time. However, the selling stockholders are under no obligation to sell all or any portion of such shares nor are the selling stockholders obligated to sell any shares immediately upon effectiveness of this prospectus. All information with respect torespecting share ownership has been furnished by the selling stockholders.

 

Name of Selling Stockholder

Shares Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering (*)

Shares to be Offered

Number of Shares Beneficially Owned After Offering(**)

Percentage Ownership After Offering (%)(**)

 

 

 

 

 

717706 Ab Ltd.

150,000

150,000

-

-

David Ambrose

10,000

10,000

-

-

Mario Antonio Arico

30,000

30,000

-

-

Autogas Service Mon Ike

32,000

32,000

-

-

Gerry Berg

5,000

5,000

-

-

James Bergner

10,000

10,000

-

-

Rob Binkley

2,500

2,500

-

-

Christopher Bissell

20,000

20,000

-

-

Omar Bolden

20,000

20,000

-

-




Name of Selling Stockholder

Shares Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering (*)

Shares to be Offered

Number of Shares Beneficially Owned After Offering(**)

Percentage Ownership After Offering (%)(**)

Sara Borrillo

5,000

5,000

-

-

Lanny Bown

340,000

340,000

-

-

Luanne Bown

10,000

10,000

-

-

Roger Bozarth

125,000

125,000

-

-

Jeff Brandeis

50,000

50,000

-

-

Thomas Breilein

7,500

7,500

-

-

Alexandra Breilein

7,500

7,500

-

-

Kira Brennan

10,000

10,000

-

-

Benjamin Brooks III

1,500

1,500

-

-

Sherman Brown

2,500

2,500

-

-

Randy Bruess

1,245,000

1,245,000

-

-

Dalton Bruess

25,000

25,000

-

-

Spencer Bruess

25,000

25,000

-

-

Carson Bruess

15,000

15,000

-

-

David and Tracy Bryant

5,000

5,000

-

-

Donald Walter Bunn II

50,000

50,000

-

-

Lynn Button

185,000

135,000

-

-

Joe Cain

20,000

20,000

-

-

Ron Cash

50,000

50,000

-

-

Terry Caskey

12,500

12,500

-

-

Ken Catanzarite

10,000

10,000

-

-

Catanzarite Law Corporation Client Trust Account

59,250

59,250

-

-

Jess and Linley Cavin

130,000

130,000

-

-

Linley Cavin

15,000

15,000

-

-

Tom Chambers

5,000

5,000

-

-

Childhelp

12,500

12,500

-

-

Winston Chua

125,000

125,000

-

-

Colleen Chua

100,000

100,000

-

-

Gloria Chua

100,000

100,000

-

-

William Chua

4,604,000

4,604,000

-

-

Chua Chung Corporation

100,000

100,000

-

-

Lilian Chuang

100,000

100,000

-

-

Coe Family Trust UA DTD 07/20/2011

35,000

35,000

-

-

Consortium International Company

100,000

100,000

-

-

Kimberly Cripe

2,500

2,500

-

-

David L. and Sherry A. Gebers Rev Trust  UA 05-23-2013

5,000,000

5,000,000

-

-

Terry Deno

20,000

20,000

-

-

Jacqueline and Cooper Douglas

10,000

10,000

-

-

Richard Dreger

235,000

235,000

-

-

Charl Du Plessis

66,500

66,500

-

-

Jean Henri Du Plessis

20,000

20,000

-

-

Du Poitiers A Family Trust

15,000

15,000

-

-

Steven Dwenger

20,000

20,000

-

-

James Dwenger

6,000,000

6,000,000

-

-

Carl Ehrlich

5,000,000

5,000,000

-

-

Dora Ehrlich

20,000

20,000

-

-

Mark Ehrlich

420,000

420,000

-

-

Matthew Ehrlich

420,000

420,000

-

-

Bryan Ehrlich

400,000

400,000

-

-

Adrian Eimerl

130,000

130,000

-

-

Leon Elster

650,000

650,000

-

-

 

 

 

 

 




Name of Selling Stockholder

Shares Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering (*)

Shares to be Offered

Number of Shares Beneficially Owned After Offering(**)

Percentage Ownership After Offering (%)(**)

James and Elaine English

2,000

2,000

-

-

Scott Eppinga

4,002,500

4,002,500

-

-

Timothy J. Esposito

2,161,000

2,161,000

-

-

Wayne Farthing

100,000

100,000

-

-

Ferandell Family Trust

1,267,500

1,267,500

-

-

Violeta Fiesta

30,000

30,000

-

-

Bruce Finzen

325,000

325,000

-

-

Linnette Fischer

25,000

25,000

-

-

David L. Fisher

10,000

10,000

-

-

Fran Holdings Corp.

40,000

40,000

-

-

Marc Franklin

100,000

100,000

-

-

Mike and Chris Freeland

10,000

10,000

-

-

Ronald L. and Lynda K. Freeland

10,000

10,000

-

-

Karl Frielingsdorf

5,000

5,000

-

-

Carl Frielingsdorf

10,000

10,000

-

-

Ira Gaines

193,500

193,500

-

-

Andrew Gaines

5,000

5,000

-

-

Barbara Gaines

3,000

3,000

-

-

Sueanne L. Garvin

15,000

15,000

-

-

Peter Gaynor

65,000

65,000

-

-

Dave Gebers

1,000,000

1,000,000

-

-

Peter Georgiou

25,000

25,000

-

-

Kyle Gerber

3,530,000

3,530,000

-

-

Sam and Mary Jo Gerber

1,125,000

1,125,000

-

-

David Geswein

2,500

2,500

-

-

Edward Geswein

10,000

10,000

-

-

Stephanie R. Gian

20,000

20,000

-

-

Jack Gian

8,422,500

8,422,500

-

-

Michael Gian

20,000

20,000

-

-

Matthew and Erin Gian

30,000

30,000

-

-

Matthew Glose

10,000

10,000

-

-

Justin Gode

3,000

3,000

-

-

GP Capital Group

10,000

10,000

-

-

Gert Grobler

770,000

770,000

-

-

Jurie Grobler

10,000

10,000

-

-

Clarabelle Grobler

5,000

5,000

-

-

Zanieka Grobler

5,000

5,000

-

-

David Hackett

27,000

27,000

-

-

Jesse and Cara Ham

20,000

20,000

-

-

Helga Haniford

20,000

20,000

-

-

Michael Hannegan

50,000

50,000

-

-

Jon Hansen

6,250

6,250

-

-

Harold Roger Netzer Rev Trust UA 05-17-1987

90,000

90,000

-

-

Kevin Patrick Harper

37,500

37,500

-

-

Rick Henson

5,000

5,000

-

-

Susan Hodges

25,000

25,000

-

-

Olivier Honsberger

25,000

25,000

-

-

Michael and Linda Hopkins

1,745,000

1,745,000

-

-

Ron Hudson

1,100,000

1,100,000

-

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name of Selling Stockholder

Shares Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering (*)

Shares to be Offered

Number of Shares Beneficially Owned After Offering(**)

Percentage Ownership After Offering (%)(**)

John W. Hunt

37,500

37,500

-

-

Inter-M Traders FZ LLE (Note A)

122,571,429

20,000,000

102,571,429

36.17%

International Monetary

20,000

20,000

-

-

Boutsis Ioannis

24,000

24,000

-

-

Janell Christiansen Rev Trust UA 9-27-2017

150,000

150,000

-

-

Jennifer Jaynes

5,000

5,000

-

-

Jaynes Family Trust UA DTD 1-10-2011

25,000

25,000

-

-

Greg Jewett

2,500

2,500

-

-

Caleb Johnson

6,250

6,250

-

-

Jan Joubert

20,000

20,000

-

-

Dennis Kaaihue

877,726

877,726

-

-

Rex Kepner

8,000

8,000

-

-

David Klatt

26,000

26,000

-

-

Travis Klatt

500

500

-

-

Nichelle Klatt

500

500

-

-

Aaron Klatt

500

500

-

-

Jennie Korsbon

20,000

20,000

-

-

David and Inez Kosen

155,000

155,000

-

-

Cindy J. Kosen

6,000

6,000

-

-

Aaron D. Kosen

6,000

6,000

-

-

Jacobus Petrus Kotze

50,000

50,000

-

-

Ignatius Stephanus Kotze

15,000

15,000

-

-

Adriaan Kriel

50,000

50,000

-

-

Crystal Justice Krug

3,200

3,200

-

-

Aaron Ladlie

20,000

20,000

-

-

Abraham Ladlie

20,000

20,000

-

-

Terri Lancaster

2,500

2,500

-

-

Lahr Family Trust UA 6-05-1989

2,500

2,500

-

-

Robert Lazerus

15,000

15,000

-

-

Kevin Learn

25,000

25,000

-

-

John Leonard

5,000

5,000

-

-

Shirley Leonard

2,500

2,500

-

-

Lafayette Lever

3,000

3,000

-

-

Martin Little

50,000

50,000

-

-

David J. Little

3,500

3,500

-

-

Timothy J. Little

1,500

1,500

-

-

Samatha Malay

3,000

3,000

-

-

The Little Family Rev Living Trust UA DTD 8-08-2012

25,000

25,000

-

-

Sue Mccluskey

7,000

7,000

-

-

Norma J. Mcginnis

10,000

10,000

-

-

Russell Mckay and Dale Barrett

10,000

10,000

-

-

Mendelsohn Family Trust UA DTD 8-04-2018

15,000

15,000

-

-

Nicole Mendelsohn

15,000

15,000

-

-

Mentone Ltd. (Note B)

87,428,571

6,000,000

81,428,571

27.13%

Matthew Messman

9,000

9,000

-

-

Rick and Gloria Messman

10,200

10,200

-

-

The Hopkins Grandchildren Trust UA DTD 12-20-2011

40,000

40,000

-

-

Michalaki Rozen Ltd.

8,000

8,000

-

-

Linda Miller

20,000

20,000

-

-

Ted Miller and Cristina Miller

25,000

25,000

-

-

William Morrison

50,000

50,000

-

-




 

 

 

 

 

Name of Selling Stockholder

Shares Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering (*)

Shares to be Offered

Number of Shares Beneficially Owned After Offering(**)

Percentage Ownership After Offering (%)(**)

James Mortel

480,000

480,000

-

-

John R. Munoz (Note C)

3,168,000

3,168,000

-

-

Michael Navarro

500

500

-

-

Robert Nelson

100,000

100,000

-

-

Bret K. Netzer

20,000

20,000

-

-

Roger Craig Netzer

60,000

60,000

-

-

Chad F. Netzer

10,000

10,000

-

-

James Nutt

40,000

40,000

-

-

Curtis Olson

50,000

50,000

-

-

OZ Corporation (Note C)

10,315,897

10,315,897

-

-

Paradise Wire and Cable

20,000

20,000

-

-

Dean Pataua

30,000

30,000

-

-

Ferandell Family Trust UA 6-03-1980

2,572,500

2,572,500

-

-

Mark Perezous

2,100,000

2,100,000

-

-

Zackery E. Pettet

1,000

1,000

-

-

Greg and Lori Popkes

300,000

300,000

-

-

Nicholas Patrick Pringle

102,800

102,800

-

-

Brooke Ray

30,000

30,000

-

-

Kevin Reed

850,000

850,000

-

-

Kyle Reed

575,000

575,000

-

-

Tabitha Reed

6,250

6,250

-

-

Ethan Reed

6,250

6,250

-

-

Ray Reicks

1,600,000

1,600,000

-

-

Chris Reynolds

6,000

6,000

-

-

Joanne Reynolds

10,000

10,000

-

-

Jim Roberts

97,500

97,500

-

-

Linda Roberts

77,500

77,500

-

-

James Roe

5,000

5,000

-

-

William John Roeleveld

5,000

5,000

-

-

Charles Straus Trust UA DTD 7-15-2008

50,000

50,000

-

-

Sadge Investment Holdings LLC

2,500,000

2,500,000

-

-

Ofer Saha

37,000

37,000

-

-

Michael Schaefer

15,000

15,000

-

-

Robert and Cathy Scherder

190,000

190,000

-

-

Tony Schlaak

2,500

2,500

-

-

Colton Schlaak

2,500

2,500

-

-

Anna Schlaak

2,500

2,500

-

-

Neil Schlaak

420,500

420,500

-

-

SCI Inc.

485,000

485,000

-

-

Leonidas Silva

25,000

25,000

-

-

Everett A. Smith

2,800

2,800

-

-

Melissa L. Smith

500

500

-

-

Russell Stamm

4,000

4,000

-

-

Spencer Starks

3,000

3,000

-

-

Louis Stephen and Margot Gobel

20,000

20,000

-

-

Gubin Family Trust UA 05-27-1992

2,500

2,500

-

-

Steven A. Ladlie Revocable Trust UA DTD 2-7-2007

2,300,000

2,300,000

-

-

Leon Elster Inc. Defined Benefit Pension UA 11-30-1980

50,000

50,000

-

-

Lawrence Sucharow

2,500

2,500

-

-

John Sutherland

125,000

125,000

-

-

Charlotte J. Swarm

6,000

6,000

-

-

 

 

 

 

 




Name of Selling Stockholder

Shares Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering (*)

Shares to be Offered

Number of Shares Beneficially Owned After Offering(**)

Percentage Ownership After Offering (%)(**)

Donald Tatley

76,000

76,000

-

-

TSS Investment Trust UA 5-25-2016

2,500

2,500

-

-

Think Humble, Inc.

3,000,000

3,000,000

-

-

Thistle Investments LLC

400,000

400,000

-

-

Adrian Tigmo

12,500

12,500

-

-

TNT Investments Inc.

5,000

5,000

-

-

Jonas Tracy

20,000

20,000

-

-

Neil Trygestad

165,000

165,000

-

-

Jason Uhrin

200,000

200,000

-

-

Andy Vanhal

35,000

35,000

-

-

Douglas E. Vanhoudt

2,500

2,500

-

-

Mike Vanmaarth

50,000

50,000

-

-

Tom and Terry Vissers

20,000

20,000

-

-

Jeffrey and Kathy Wayne

165,000

165,000

-

-

Ryan Weaver

1,803,500

1,803,500

-

-

Eric Weinbrenner

2,500

2,500

-

-

Wesco Funding LLC

3,500

3,500

-

-

Brad A. Wetli

8,000

8,000

-

-

James E. and Maxine M. Wetli

10,000

10,000

-

-

Donald and Sally Wetli

40,000

40,000

-

-

Timothy Wiersma

15,000

15,000

-

-

Dennis Willenchik

8,000

8,000

-

-

Kathleen Wilson

2,500

2,500

-

-

Darren Winczura

20,000

20,000

-

-

Doyle Winczura

71,000

71,000

-

-

Dale Yackel

20,160

20,160

-

-

Steven Yackel

10,000

10,000

-

-

Michael Yancey

3,000

3,000

-

-

Rick Yates

5,000

5,000

-

-

Denise Yates

5,000

5,000

-

-

Matthew J. Yergler

60,000

60,000

-

-

John Zapp

3,400

3,400

-

-

Barry Zemel

          5,000

          5,000

-

-

 

299,964,933

115,964,933

-

-

Name of Selling Stockholder

Shares Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering

Shares to be Offered

Number of Shares Beneficially Owned After Offering(**)

Percentage Ownership After Offering (%)(**)

ATKL New Era Autotrade Ltd.

13,334

6,667

6,667

-

BBI, LLC

66,667

33,333

33,334

-

Bennington Investment Trust

100,000

50,000

50,000

-

Costakis Demetriou

60,000

30,000

30,000

-

Geoffrey Dixon(1)

23,952,188

4,790,438

19,161,750

6.36%

Eusebi Inspired LLC

33,334

16,667

16,667

-

FEDE, LLC

33,334

16,667

16,667

-

Janice M. Ganan Revocable Trust

166,667

83,333

83,334

-

GB Portfolio Investments LLC

333,334

166,667

167,667

-

Inter-M Traders FZ LLE(2)

116,783,555

23,356,711

93,426,844

31.01%

Zozo Lophitis

30,000

15,000

15,000

-

Majem Holdings LLC

133,334

66,667

66,667

-

Millennium Trust Company Custodian FBO

  Lanny Bown IRA

46,667

23,334

23,333

-

OZ Corporation(3)

10,980,994

2,196,199

8,784,795

2.92%

Sophia Helen Petridas

30,000

15,000

15,000

-

Patrick Sarkission

100,000

50,000

50,000

-

Peter Whitton(4)

23,952,188

4,788,712

19,154,850

6.36%

 

128,911,220

35,705,395

102,784,975

-

______________

** If one percent1% or more.more, and represents the percentage of the outstanding shares of common stock held directly by the named selling stockholder.

(A)Inter-M Traders FZ LLE is ownedThere are 301,182,983 shares of common stock and controlled by Demetri Michalakis, who is deemed to beneficially own the shares owned by it. Such persons are also deemed the beneficial owners of four (4) shares of Series A Preferred Stock owned beneficially through Cell Science, which together with theiroutstanding. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock has voting rights equal to four (4) times the aggregate votes of the total number of shares of common stock constitutes 88.20%issued and outstanding plus the total number of votes of all other classes of preferred stock issued and outstanding, divided by the voting powernumber of the Company.  See “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters. 

(B)Mentone Ltd. is owned by Peter Whitton (a director), Geoffrey Dixon, and Karl Watkin, each of whom is deemed the beneficial owner of shares owned by Mentone, Ltd. Such persons are also deemed the beneficial owners of four shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, which have an equivalent of 1,204,731,932 votes. Cell Science Holding Ltd. (“Cell Science”) is the beneficial and owner of record of the 4 shares of Series A Preferred Stock.




Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) which generally attribute beneficial ownership of securities to person, entity or group that directly or indirectly has or shares voting power or investment power with respect to those securities and includes the power to dispose, or direct the disposition of such securities, and includes shares of our common stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of stock options, warrants, preferred stock or other securities that are immediately exercisable or convertible or exercisable or convertible within 60 days.

To calculate a stockholder’s percentage of beneficial ownership of common stock, we must include in the numerator and denominator those shares of common stock underlying options, warrants and convertible securities that such stockholder is considered to beneficially own. Shares of common stock underlying options, warrants and convertible securities held by other stockholders, however, are disregarded in this calculation. Therefore, the denominator used in calculating beneficial ownership of each of the stockholders may be different.

(1)Mr. Dixon is the beneficial and of owner of record of 23,952,188 shares of Common Stock and 6,000,000 shares of Common Stock owned beneficially throughby Mentone Ltd., of which Mr. Dixon is a 33% owner.  Mentone Ltd., is a 30% owner of Cell Science which together with their common stock, constitutes 85.86%owns four (4) shares of Series A Preferred Stock, Therefore Mr. Dixon is deemed a beneficial owner of 81.99% of the voting power of the Company.our company. See “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.” 

(C)(2)The OZ CorporationInter-M Traders FZ LLE is owned and controlled by John R. Munoz. The common stockPetros Charalambous. Inter-M Traders FZ LLE owns 40% of Cell Science, which in turn beneficially owned consists of 10,315,897 shares of common stock owned beneficially and of record by The OZ Corporation and 3,168,000 shares owned beneficially and of record by John R Munoz,owns the owner of The OZ Corporation. Such persons are also deemed the beneficial owners of four shares of Series A Preferred Stock owned beneficially through Cell Science, which together with their common stock, constitutes 80.93%Stock. Therefore, Petros Charalambous is a beneficial owner of 87.75% of the voting power of the Company.our company. See “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.” 




(3)OZ Corporation is owned and controlled by John R. Munoz. OZ Corporation owns 30% of Cell Science, which in turn beneficially owns the four shares of Series A Preferred Stock. Therefore, John R. Munoz is a beneficial owner of 80.73% of the voting power of company.  See “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.” 

(4)Mr. Whitton is the beneficial and of owner of record of 23,943,562 shares of Common Stock owned directly, 6,000,000 shares of Common Stock owned by Mentone Ltd., of which Mr. Whitton is a 34% owner, and 100,000 shares of Common Stock which Mr. Whitton currently has or will have within 60 days the right to acquire pursuant to stock options, and four (4) shares of Series A Preferred Stock owned beneficially through Cell Science, of which Mentone Ltd., is a 30% owner. Therefore Mr. Whitton is deemed a beneficial owner of 81.99% of the voting power of our company. See “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.” 

We agreed to file a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) to register the resale of 114,000573,335 shares of common stock sold by us during 2020,2021 and are also registering shares of the certain affiliates and the non-affiliate shareholders to provide liquidity to such shareholders.them. There are no other agreements between us and any selling stockholder pursuant to which the shares subject to this registration statement were issued. Except as noted above, none of the selling stockholders has ever been our executive officer or director or has had a material relationship with us at any time within the past three years.

 

Beneficial ownership is determined in the above table in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes any shares of common stock as to which a person has sole or shared voting power or investment power and any shares of common stock which the person has the right to acquire within sixty (60)60 days through the exercise of any option, warrant, or right, through conversion of any security, or pursuant to the automatic termination of a power of attorney or revocation of a trust, discretionary account, or similar arrangement.




PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

The selling stockholders and any of their pledgees, donees, transferees, assignees, and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of their shares of common stock at a fixed price of $1.00 per share, in private transactions, or as otherwise described under the heading “Plan of Distribution.”  At such time as our common stock is listed on any stocka national securities exchange market, or trading facilityquoted on whichthe OTC Bulletin Board, OTCQX, or OTCQB, the shares are traded or quoted or in private transactions. These sales may be offered and sold at prices based on the prevailing public market for our stock, or at fixed or negotiated prices.  The selling stockholders may use any one or more of the following methods when selling shares:

 

·ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits investors; 

 

·block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; 

 

·purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account; 

 

·an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange; 

 

·privately negotiated transactions; 

 

·to cover short sales made after the date that the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, is declared effective by the SEC; 

 

·agreements with broker-dealers to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share; 

 

·a combination of any such methods of sale; and 

 

·any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law. 

 

The selling stockholders may also sell shares under Rule 144 under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus.

 

Broker-dealers engaged by the selling stockholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the selling stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated. The selling stockholders do not expect these commissions and discounts to exceed what is customary in the types of transactions involved.

 

The selling stockholder may from time to time pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the shares owned by them, and if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell shares of common stock from time to time under this prospectus or under an amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act amending the list of selling stockholders to include the pledgees or secured parties as selling stockholders under this prospectus.

 

Upon notification in writing to us by a selling stockholder that any material arrangement has been entered into with a broker-dealer for the sale of common stock through a block trade, special offering, exchange distribution, or secondary distribution or a purchase by a broker or dealer, a supplement to this prospectus will be filed, if required,




pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, disclosing: (i) the name of each such selling stockholder and of the participating broker-dealer(s); (ii) the number of shares involved; (iii) the price at which such shares of common stock were sold; (iv) the commissions paid or discounts or concessions allowed to such broker-dealer(s), when applicable; (v) that such broker-dealer(s) did not conduct any investigation to verify the information set out or incorporated by reference in this prospectus; and (vi) other facts material to the transaction. In addition, upon notification in writing to us by a selling stockholder that a donee or pledgee intends to sell more than 500 shares of common stock, a supplement to this prospectus will be filed if then required in accordance with applicable securities law.laws.




The selling stockholders also may transfer the shares of common stock in other circumstances, in which case the transferees, pledgees, or other successors-in-interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.

 

The selling stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the shares may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with suchthe sales. In such event, any commissions received by suchthe broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. Discounts, concessions, commissions, and similar selling expenses, if any, that can be attributed to the sale of Sharesshares will be paid by the selling stockholder or the purchasers.

 

When the Registration Statementregistration statement becomes effective, we will advise and inform selling stockholders in writing how they can use and deliver the prospectus to sell their shares. If a selling stockholder uses this prospectus for any sale of the common stock, it will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. The selling stockholders will be responsible to complyfor complying with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, promulgated, including, without limitation, Regulation M, as applicable to such selling stockholders in connection with resales of their respective shares under this Registration Statement.registration statement.

 

We are required to pay all fees and expenses incident to the registration of the shares, but we will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the common stock.




DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

 

The following description of our securities, including all material provisions of our common stock and provisions of our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws, is only a summary.

We are authorized to issue 550,000,000 shares of capital stock, comprised of 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 500,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share.

As of March 5, 2021,November 22, 2022, we had four shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding, 300,114,000301,182,983 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, and 1,200,00012,418,085 and 15,000,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance on the exercise of outstanding options.options and warrants, respectively.

Common Stock

 

Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on each matter submitted to a vote at any meeting of stockholders. Holders of common stock do not have cumulative voting rights. Our bylaws provide that a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, constitutes a quorum for stockholders’ meetings. Accordingly, the holders of more than 50% of the total voting rights on matters presented to our stockholders can elect all of our directors and, in such event, the holders of the remaining minority shares would not be able to elect any such directors. The vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of our stock entitled to vote on matters submitted to our stockholders, including holders of our Series A Preferred Stock described below, is sufficient to authorize, affirm, ratify, or consent to such act or action, except as otherwise provided by law.

 

Holders of common stock are entitled to receive such dividends as the board of directors may from time to time declare out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends. We seek growth and expansion of our business through the reinvestment of profits, if any, and do not anticipate that we will pay dividends on the common stock in the foreseeable future.




Holders of our common stock have no preemptive rights to acquire additional shares of common stock or other securities. Our common stock is not subject to redemption and has no subscription or conversion rights. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, the shares of common stock are entitled to share equally in corporate assets after satisfaction of all liabilities and the payment of any liquidation preferences.

 

All outstanding shares of our common stock are validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable.

 

Preferred Stock

 

Our articles of incorporation authorize us to issue up to 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock. We currently have designated: (a) four shares of preferred stock as Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share; and (b) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock as Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share.

 

Series A Preferred Stock

 

We have four shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock has voting rights equal to four times the aggregate votes of the total number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding plus the total number of votes of all other classes of preferred stock issued and outstanding, divided by the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. Consequently, the holder of all four issued and outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock is able to unilaterally control the election of our board of directors and, ultimately, the direction of our company.

 

The shares of Series A Preferred Stock are not convertible into common stock or any other class of preferred stock. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock may only be issued in exchange for partial or full retirement of debt held by management, employees, or consultants or as directed by a majority vote of the board.




Series B Preferred Stock

 

There are no shares of Series B Preferred stock issued and outstanding.

 

The shares of Series B Preferred stock are convertible into shares of common stock pursuant to the holder’s conversion rights designed with regard to suchdesignated for the Series B Preferred Stock. Upon our liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, before any distributions or payment will be made to the holders of any stock ranking junior to the Series B Preferred Stock, the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock will be entitled to be paid out of our assets an amount equal to $1.00 per share or, in the event of an aggregate subscription by a single subscriber for the Series B Preferred Stock in excess of $100,000, $0.997 per share, plus all declared but unpaid dividends, for each share of Series B Preferred Stock. The shares of Series B Preferred Stock are anti-dilutive to reverse splits.

Each share of Series B Preferred Stock has 10 votes for the election of directors and any matter voted on by the stockholders.

 

Rights, Preferences, Privileges, Restrictions and Characteristics

 

The rights, preferences, privileges, restrictions, and characteristics of the classes of preferred stock are detailed in the respective certificates of designation to the articles of incorporation.

 

The foregoing summary description of the rights, preferences, privileges, restrictions, and characteristics of the common stock, Series A Preferred Stock, and Series B Preferred Stock does not purport to be complete, may not contain all information that is of interest to the reader, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the articles of incorporation and certificates of designation to the articles of incorporation filed as exhibits in our SEC filings.

 

INTEREST OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL

 

No expert or counsel named in this prospectus as having prepared or certified any part of this prospectus or having given an opinion upon the validity of the securities being registered or upon other legal matters in connection with the registration or offering of the common stock was employed on a contingency basis, or had or has, or is to receive,




in connection with the offering, a substantial interest, direct or indirect, in us or any of our parents or subsidiaries, nor was any such person connected with us or any of our parents or subsidiaries as a promoter, managing or principal underwriter, voting trustee, director, officer, or employee.

 

The financial statements included in this prospectus, and the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, have been audited by BF Borgers CPA, P.C. to the extent and for the periods set forth in its reportthis prospectus and appearing elsewhere herein and in the registration statement, and are included in reliance upon such report given upon the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.




BUSINESS

 

Overview

 

We hold a license from Cell Science to plant cellcell-extraction and replication technology and related proprietary equipment, processes, and formulations to produce, manufacture, and sell cannabis-related byproducts—sometimes referred in the industryto as cannabinoids—exclusively in North andAmerica, Central America, and the Caribbean for medical, food additive, and recreational uses. Upon successful completion of a full-scale demonstration of

During our fiscal year ended July 31, 2021, we collaborated with Cell Science, through Dr. Peter Whitton, the commercial viabilityprincipal inventor of the technology and an affiliate of both Cell Science and us, to demonstrate application of the technology. In a July 2021 amendment to our license agreement with Cell Science, we altered the testing requirements and accepted the results then achieved, which required us to issue a one-year note for a one-time payment of $3.5 million, subject to specified setoffs, to obtain a fully paid license. In January 2022, and in lieu of any reduction to the one-time payment note, we agreed to accept assignment of all rights under the lease for the facility in which the laboratory that we used for the efficacy demonstration testing process is located, as well as all rights in all laboratory equipment and related assets used in the efficacy demonstration testing process.

During our most recent fiscal year completed on July 31, 2022, we expanded our consulting team to support our efforts to organize the launch of our commercialization efforts, identify possible sources of required financing, and initiate conversations with potential commercialization partners, particularly selected multi-state operators with established production, distribution, and marketing infrastructure, expertise, and financing. Conversations with some of these sources and potential commercialization partners continue, but we have not reached any definitive commitments, understandings, or agreements. We are continuing our efforts.

We propose to undertake additional work to determine the limits of the technology, maximize production efficiency, reduce production costs, and customize the process and products for potential commercialization partners, which we referbelieve will enhance our commercialization efforts. We intend to ascoordinate these efforts with the “Efficacy Demonstration,”requirements of potential funding and commercialization opportunities. Subject to successfully completing our ongoing work, we intend to exploit this intellectual propertyseek to commercialize the licensed technology through joint ventures, strategic partners, sublicenses, withand other arrangements that may enable us to take advantage of the technical, regulatory relationships and experience, and financial resources of experienced cannabinoid production firms. We intend to authorize these third parties that willto incorporate the cell replication technology into production plantsfacilities they fund, build, and buildoperate to produce medical, food additive, and recreational cannabis-related products.products in compliance with applicable state and federal law. We cannot assure whether or whenwill need additional financing from external sources to begin these benchmarks will be achieved or whether the Efficacy Demonstration will be partially or fully successful.efforts.

 

The licensed intellectual property is based on established bioscience principles and practices and has been bench-tested in the laboratory. However, it has not been scaled-up to produce cannabinoids in commercial quantities. Accordingly, our right to exploit the intellectual property through sublicenses is dependentdemonstrated on successful completiona limited basis. Testing of the Efficacy Demonstration meeting requisiteprocess has met agreed technical specifications, including equipment, processes, and formulations. These specifications requireformulations, for production in batches of a sufficient size in bioreactors in which specificseed cells are grown in a biologically active controlled and monitored environment within theour proprietary production pods that could be replicated routinely to produce commercial quantities. However, our licensed technology has not been scaled up to produce cannabinoids in commercial quantities routinely and reliably. Accordingly, our ability to commercialize the intellectual property through strategic partners, joint venturers, and sublicensees is dependent on successful completion of necessary application engineering, which we cannot assure will occur.

 

Our license was granted to us in December 2018 by Cell Science Holding Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of Cyprus (“Cell Science”). We issued 210,000,000 shares of common stock, which then constituted about 69.97% of our issued stock, to Cell Science in consideration of the original license agreement, which has subsequently been revised as discussed below. The number of shares issued is subject to reduction if the results of the Efficacy Demonstration show less than targeted results. In September 2020, we released 20,000,000 shares from possible reduction. Under our license as currently revised, we are obligated to pay to Cell Science a one-time fee payable pursuant to a promissory note, due in one year, for $3.5 million, less certain adjustments and credits, on a successful Efficacy Demonstration of the technology for an exclusive, fully paid license until the expiration of any patent rights included in the licensed technology for all of North America, including the Caribbean. See “Our Amended Restated License” below for a more complete discussion of the terms of our license from Cell Science.

The licensed technology describes a process to mirror, or replicate, precisely and predictably, the cannabinoid flavor, aroma, and CBD and THC potency qualities of the source plant’s cells without growing the plant. We do not now, and do not intend to, produce, transport, or sell cannabis or cannabinoids.cannabinoids directly.

 

DuringSince early 2020, our business activities and all efforts to advance the Efficacy Demonstration weredemonstration of the validity of our licensed technology have been adversely affected due to the novel COVID-19 pandemic, which haspandemic. The COVID-19 virus and its Delta, Omicron, and possible other variants, as well as government and private sector responses to them, have caused and continuescontinue to cause delays, increased costs, and interrupted travel and, in general, to negatively impact testing efforts.all our activities.




Our License

Based on completion of conditions specified in our Integrated License Agreement discussed below, on May 17, 2022, we filed and recorded with the US Patent and Trademark Office the Patent and Technology License, which we refer in this document as the “License.” In this document, Cell Science granted us a fully-paid, exclusive, royalty free, perpetual, irrevocable right and license, with the right to sublicense, cell-extraction and replication technology and related proprietary equipment, processes, and formulations to produce, manufacture, and sell cannabis-related byproducts—sometimes referred to as cannabinoids—exclusively in North America, Central America, and the Caribbean for medical, food additive, and recreational uses. 

 

Our Amended RestatedIntegrated License Agreement

 

On December 20, 2018, we entered into a Patent and Technology License Agreement, which was amended and restated effective December 31, 2019, and which in turn was further amended on September 22, 2020 (collectively, the(the “Amended Restated License”), to license, with the right to sublicense, the described cell-extraction and replication technology in the specified territory and for the designated uses. See “Security Ownership of Beneficial Owners and Management” and “Certain Transactions.”




Under the Amended Restated License, we have an exclusive right to sublicense, on such terms as may be acceptable to us, the technology and the methods and processes, whose practice or use is covered by any of the valid claims set forth in a valid, unexpired patent for: (a) producing and manufacturing cannabinoids from a particular subspecies of cannabis plants and their byproducts for sale for food additives, edibles, and hemp variations; (b) cannabis-related research, teaching, and education for medical and recreational uses; and (c) all medical uses and applications. See “Patents” below for a description of the patents underlying the licensed technology. Cell Science retained the rights to publish scientific findings from our research, use the licensed science of medical care and research, and use the technology outside North America. We are obligated, either directly or through sublicensees, to use reasonably diligent efforts to produce, distribute, and sell cannabinoids using the licensed technology.

Our right to enter into sublicenses becomes effective under the Amended Restated License on the successful completion of an Efficacy Demonstration and the release of 190,000,000 of the 210,000,000 shares initially issued in December 2018 and the issuance of a one year promissory note for $3.5 million, subject to certain adjustments. The number of shares and amount of the note will be reduced in proportion to the extent by which the Efficacy Demonstration falls short of the specified standards that the identified quantity of cannabis cells produced, harvested, and dried during the full production cycle contain at least 90% of the levels of THC and CBD as the donor cell and that the result is achieved at a projected utility and supplies cost of $0.10 per gram.

Any improvements to the licensed technology during the term of the Amended Restated License will be owned by Cell Science and will be included in our license. Cell Science may request that we negotiate a separate agreement to license any improvements that we develop to Cell Science.

We are responsible for developing and advancing costs for a patent prosecution, maintenance, defense, and protection strategy to maximize protection for the technology, including improvements, in North America.

The technology license continues in effect for patented technology until the expiration of all issued patents and for technology not covered by patents in perpetuity, all unless terminated by either party for cause.

The above description is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by the specific terms and conditions of the Amended Restated License, which is included and incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

The Efficacy Demonstration Requirement

The Efficacy Demonstration is designed to confirm Cell Science’s claims that the licensed intellectual property can be used to produce a specified quantity of product with a specified quality at a specified cost. More specifically, the demonstration will seek to confirm that the proprietary science underlying the licensed intellectual property can be used routinely by qualified personnel in accordance with the prescribed specification for specialized equipment, suitable facilities, formulations, and processes to consistently, predictably, repeatedly, and economically produce commercial quantities of measurable THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol) percentage levels over a combined cycle of 18 to 24 weeks. The process begins by dissecting from a cannabis plant donor cells with laboratory tested and third party verified THC and CBD levels. Those donor cells are then reproduced, first in flask volume and subsequently in a larger volume, to serve as a seed culture that can be loaded for the production cycle into a group of five 1,000-liter bioreactors that are:

(a)loaded from the same seed culture batch over a period not to exceed seven days; 

(b)operated under the same temperatures, lighting, ventilation, vacuum, equipment calibration, drying times, temperature, and all other material specifications;  

(c)harvested via membrane filtration to produce a liquid product concentrate; 

(d)producing, after filtering and drying, at least 18 kilograms (approximately 39 pounds) of plant concentrate cells and media culture food and nutrients per bioreactor and 90 kilograms (approximately 198 pounds) for the five-bioreactor group;  




(e)with further processing, producing the volume of cannabinoids in kilograms per bioreactor harvest that mirror the same percentage of THC and CBD as the donor cell; and  

(f)at a predictable cost of consumables, disposables, and utilities (excluding capital expenditures, labor, administrative, and operational expenses not directly related to the Cell Science process) of $0.10 per gram.  

Tests will be conducted for successive groups of five bioreactors in the aggregate and separately for each bioreactor in the group. The testing process and commercial production, if testing is successful, require laboratory cleanroom conditions comparable to requirements applicable to medical device manufacturers and similar industries.

Testing is conducted under the supervision of Dr. Peter Whitton, the inventor, and his associated technical team.

Possible Adjustment to License Consideration

Our obligation under the Amended Restated License to issue a one year note and release shares of our common stock previously issued to Cell Science is subject to adjustment if the results of the Efficacy Demonstration fail to meet the agreed following standards:

(a)a quantity standard of harvested and dried plant cell concentrate equaling or exceeding both 90 kilograms (approximately 198 pounds) for two successive groups of five bioreactors each and 18 kilogram (approximately 39 pounds) of plant cells and media culture for each bioreactor in the group;  

(b)a quality standard of cells produced, harvested, and dried during the full cycle of the process from each bioreactor harvest that contain the targeted volume of cannabinoids expressed in kilogram that mirror the same levels of THC and CBD as the donor cells utilizing the formula: 18 times original THC/CBD percentage of donor plant equals the concentration of cannabinoids in the end product expressed in kilogram, with this result from each bioreactor and all five bioreactors of two successive groups of five reactors each affirmed by a third-party testing laboratory; and  

(c)a cost standard for projected utilities and disposable supplies plus actual consumable material but excluding administrative and labor expenses, capital expenditures, or prorated leasehold expenses, of $0.10 per gram of THC or CBD produced, as calculated for each individual bioreactor and for two successive groups of five bioreactors.  

Any shortfall in the achieving the quantity or quality standard or an overage above the cost standard will trigger a pro-rata reduction in the cash and common stock license consideration from us, recognizing that the failure to meet any standard may substantially reduce the commercial viability of the licensed intellectual property or render it commercially valueless.

The amount of the cash and common stock license consideration will be adjusted as follows: (i) the actual quantity produced in the test will be divided by 90 kilograms and the result weighted 10%; (ii) the actual concentration of the cannabinoids produced will be measured in kilogram, and this amount will be determined by the formula: 18 times original THC/CBD percentage of donor plant equals the end product of cannabinoids expressed in kilogram, for each bioreactor, and this efficacy target for concentration will be weighted 75%; and (iii) $0.10 per gram will be subtracted from the calculated cost per gram of the particular test and the difference divided by $0.10, weighted 15%. Test results will be verified by a third-party laboratory. The percentage resulting from arithmetic average of the above weighted results will yield the results for that test, and the resulting percentage of the cash and common stock license consideration will be adjusted as follows:

Percentage achievement of at least:

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

Percent of cash and common stock:

100%

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

In applying the above, each bioreactor separately and all five bioreactors in a particular group as a whole must meet or exceed at least 50% of the applicable standard.




If each bioreactor separately and all five bioreactors in a particular group meet or exceed at least 50% of the applicable tests, Cell Science may request the adjusted cash payment and share release and elect to extend the testing period for up to two successive 20-week periods to order to attempt to improve results.

All tests will be subject to verification by a qualified third-party testing laboratory selected by us, and we will supervise and bear the costs of verification.

Status of Efficacy Testing

The licensed intellectual property has been bench-tested in the laboratory but has not been scaled-up to produce cannabinoids in commercial quantities. Accordingly, our rights to exploit the intellectual property through sublicenses is dependent on successful completion of an Efficacy Demonstration meeting requisite technical specifications.

OZ Corporation, a principal stockholder, initiated the laboratory efficacy testing in early 2019 in a leased third-party laboratory that has required regulatory clearances to handle cannabis in a facility in Van Nuys, California. OZ Corporation has borne the costs of advancing the tests, including buying equipment and supplies and staffing the laboratory and required administrative services.

Dr. Peter Whitton, the technology’s principal inventor and our director, is supervising the testing and demonstration.

Initially, completion of the full-scale laboratory and launch of the testing process were hindered by logistical delays in sequential state inspection and permitting steps resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, the laboratory did not become fully operational until about October 2020.

Our filtration and drying systems have been tested and upgraded in capacity and are fully functional. Additionally, we have 10 fully functional proprietary bioreactors and growth pods that we are using for ongoing commercialization testing. While we will need ongoing retesting and fine-tuning of the variables involved, we are now able to trust the process and the accuracy of the results and make adjustments on the basis of those results without the need to account for non-sterile environmental conditions impacting the process, which we encountered initially. The accomplishments made to our commercialization laboratory are as follows:

·Completed the laboratory and required parking lot improvements and passed all final inspections, a total of about 38 clearances.  

·Completed and furnished the clean laboratory.  

·Completed and finished the sterile laboratory. 

·Completed the laboratory security system, alarm, and fire alarm systems. 

·Upgraded the security barriers. 

·Installed the back-up generator. 

·Successfully negotiated the installation of a gas line feed, completing a five-month effort. 

·Installed the medical air resource for the entire facility, switching from portable medical air supply to system-wide medical air with variable air feed pressure for each bioreactor. 

·Redesigned the proprietary lid for the bioreactor. 

·Completed 12 bioreactors, including temperature controls and related instrumentation. 

·Upgraded the filtration capacity of the membrane filtration equipment. 




·Fine-tuned the concentrate drying process in the vacuum-assisted drying ovens. 

·Completed full-scale runs of bioreactors. 

·Sourced the chemicals for the media culture batches for the next 40 bioreactor tests, which were unable to be obtained at the onset of COVID-19 because they had not been classified as essential. 

·Updated the Efficacy Demonstration to include an extra process step to reduce bioreactor output to pure cannabinoid concentrate.  

·Began preparation of the U.S. and Canadian licensing compliance documents. 

To date, donor cells have successfully been reproduced, first in flask volume and subsequently in a larger volume, to serve as a seed culture that can be loaded for the production cycle into a group of five 1,000-liter bioreactors. We cannot assure that the Efficacy Demonstration benchmarks will be achieved timely or at all or whether the Efficacy Demonstration will be partially or fully successful.

Once the full testing and production results are complete, we will seek verification of the results by a third-party accredited laboratory.

In the course of the laboratory work on the efficacy testing, features of new proprietary equipment, processes, and medium formulations may have been created that mayto be suitableused in a commercially-sized bioreactor laboratory to produce, manufacture, and sell cannabinoids – exclusively in North America, Central America, and the Caribbean – for patent protection are includedmedical, food additive, and recreational uses. As consideration for the grant of the license, we issued 210,000,000 shares of common stock, subject to adjustment, and agreed to a one-time payment of $3.5 million, less an amount equal to all cash and expense advances to Cell Science representatives to the technical team involved in the licensed intellectual property. Appropriate international patent applications are now being preparedtesting (the “One-time Payment”). The One-time Payment is evidenced by a promissory note for $3.5 million to Cell Science due in January 2023. As a result of the nameissuance of these shares, Cell Science. In addition to patent protection, where applicable, these patentable features and know-how will be covered underScience became our Amended Restated License.largest stockholder.

 

Proposed Sublicensing ProgramIn consideration of the December 2018 license granted by Cell Science, we issued to Cell Science 210,000,000 shares of common stock, which constituted about 69.70% of our issued stock as July 31, 2022. The shares initially issued to Cell Science were subject to reduction if the results of the efficacy demonstration showed less than targeted results. In September 2020, we released 20,000,000 shares from possible reduction, and in February 2021, we released an additional 6,000,000 shares.

 

As noted, upon a successful Efficacy Demonstration,Based on an evaluation of the efficacy demonstration testing results achieved to date, and in light of the desire to accelerate the launch of our commercialization program directed at achieving recurring revenue, on July 12, 2021, we intendagreed to sublicense third partiesrely on the results from five bioreactors rather than two groups of five preselected bioreactors. We accelerated the measurement criteria to usemeasure the commercial efficacy of the licensed technology, and further determined to accept the test results from the five bioreactors as meeting the Cell Science efficacy demonstration requirements. As a result of our acceptance of the efficacy demonstration test results in July 2021, we released all remaining 184,000,000 shares initially issued to Cell Science under our intellectual property license. In January 2022, we accepted assignment of all rights under the lease for the facility in which the laboratory we use is located including all rights in all laboratory equipment and related assets used in the efficacy demonstration testing process in lieu of any reduction to the One-time Payment note. See below.

The Amended Restated License, as subsequently amended by the 2020 and 2021 successive amendments, are all are merged into a single, integrated agreement that are together hereinafter referred to as the “Integrated License Agreement.”

Under the Integrated License Agreement and notwithstanding the grant of the License as described above, we remain obligated to pay certain patent prosecution and other intellectual property protection costs that could be substantial. We do not plan to establish or maintain any deposits or reserves to pay these costs. If we fail to meet these obligations, Cell Science could terminate our License and then have the right to assume our position in any outstanding commercialization arrangements. If Cell Science assumes outstanding obligations, it would step into our position as commercial partner or sublicensee, precluding us from participating in further revenue from that relationship, notwithstanding our potential continuing liability for obligations to commercial partners, or from further commercialization efforts.




The possibility that Cell Science, a foreign entity, may assume our obligations to our commercial partners may be a risk to them that may have a material adverse effect on our commercialization efforts. If Cell Science refuses to assume our obligations under our commercialization arrangements, the rights of our commercial partners may be subject to dispute, which would likely result in claims for damages that our commercial partners would seek to recover from us. The existence of the right of Cell Science to terminate our License on which our commercialization arrangements will be based may be considered a substantial risk to potential commercial partners and correspondingly impair the success of our commercialization efforts.

Product and Process Refinement

Having accepted the test results demonstrating efficacy of the licensed technology in July 2021 and subject to obtaining required financing, we will continue to refine the licensed process, focusing on determining the limits of the technology, maximizing production efficiency, reducing production costs, and customizing features to address the requirements of potential commercialization partners. We undertake specific tasks based on our understanding of the expectations and anticipated requirements on potential commercialization partners. These efforts are underway at laboratory facilities in Van Nuys, California, in which the efficacy demonstration was completed. We acquired rights to use that facility through agreements with our affiliates, Cell Science and OZ Corporation, in January 2022. As part of our ongoing laboratory work, we will develop a standardized operating manual, technical descriptions, and related documentation with a view to supporting joint venturers, strategic alliance partners, sublicensees, and others in constructing and operating commercial production plants. We intend to more fully define the scope and description of the technology and outline general requirements for equipment, materials, utility requirements, facility specifications, and consumables. This work will require that we hire employees and engage consultants with required scientific and technical expertise.

Proposed Commercialization

General

We are proceeding with efforts to generate revenue through commercializing our licensed technology. In order to access the technical, financial, and operating and regulatory experience of companies already in the cannabinoid industry, we are identifying and initiating discussions with multi-state cannabinoid producers and marketers about possible joint venture arrangements or other strategic relationships. In pursuing these relationships, we will seek to balance the cash and other resources that the other party may provide to accelerate our market entry against the potential revenue that we will need to share with our partner. Our focus on joint ventures and strategic relationships will take priority over our earlier intent to sublicense to third parties the use of the licensed technology and related specifications for proprietary equipment, processes, and medium formulations to produce, manufacture, and sell cannabinoids in consideration of initial paymentscannabinoids. We do not currently have any commitment for any joint venture, strategic alliance, sublicense, and ongoing production royalties.other arrangement, except as described below. We do not now, and do not at any time intend to, produce, distribute, or market cannabis or cannabis products.

 

We intend to sublicenseenter commercialization arrangements for the licensed technology only towith third parties that have regulatory permits requiredare permitted in the applicable jurisdiction to legally engaged in the business of producingproduce and manufacturingmanufacture cannabis-derived products and byproducts for sale and use, where permitted, including a cannabis plant concentrate powder product for the medical, food additive, and recreational cannabis consumption markets. The tested licensed technology is designed to produce, after the final processing step, both THC and CBD plant concentrates that mirror the source cells with potency mirroring the donor plant on a dry weight basis.

Wemeeting our requirements. Generally, we will seek sublicenseescommercialization through firms that have the requisite cannabinoid handling licensespermits and financial ability to scale-up commercially sized bioreactor laboratoriesproduction facilities capable of producing at each production site 60,000 pounds per annum of a predictablepredictably harvested plant cell productplant-derived material with reliable qualities and quantities.




Currently, state cannabinoid regulations are generally based on live-grow plant-based cannabinoid production that may not specifically address possible production through a plant cell-extraction and replication process. Further, current regulatory regimes may not easily be adaptable to laboratory production methods such as ours. Therefore, to support our commercialization program, we anticipate that initially we will need to collaborate with state regulators to adapt or amend current statutes, regulations, and administrative policies to accommodate laboratory production, and we may need to obtain any special clearances from state licensing authorities for our plant cell-extraction and replication processes on behalf of commercial partners. These efforts may not be successful and will likely increase costs and delay commercialization and revenues.

 

WeIn addition to initial engineering that we plan to undertake, we will be responsible for ongoing research and development costs and creating a licensing sales and support operation. SublicenseesCommercial partners will be required to fund production facilities construction, staffing, and operation. Thereafter, sublicenseesCommercial partners will also be responsible for licensing, sales,all required regulatory permits and product distribution.

Sublicenses and Royalty Agreements

General

Upon successful completion of the Efficacy Demonstration, we will seek to commercialize the technology either directly or through our subsidiary, CBD Biotech, Inc.

Except for the initial sublicense discussed below, we are now screening a number of inquiries for possible sublicense arrangements for multiple locations in the United States and Canada, but are deferring negotiating definitive




terms until the efficacy testing more nearly approaches completion on the expectation that we may be able to obtain terms more advantageous to us.compliance.

 

Sublicense with ICSIntegrity Cannabis Solutions, Inc.

 

On April 17, 2020, through our subsidiary, we entered into a Strategic Alliance Agreement with Integrity Cannabis Solutions, Inc. (“ICS”), aan unaffiliated Florida corporation, or ICS, to collaborate: (i) to facilitate the building and operation of a commercial-scale production facility in Florida; and (ii) to enter into a sublicense.

 

We entered into thea Patent and Technology Sublicense Agreement (the “Sublicense Agreement”) on April 22, 2020, under which we granted to ICS the right to use the sublicensed technology to produce, manufacture, market, and sell CBD and related byproducts and derivatives having less than 0.3% measurable THC on a dry weight basis. The sublicense will become effective when the Efficacy Demonstrationefficacy demonstration is complete with confirmed results demonstrating that: (a) the cannabinoid plant concentrates produced, harvested, and dried during a full cycle of the licensed technology process contain at least 90% of the measurable percentage levels of THC and CBD as the donor cells; and (b) this result is achieved at a project utility, production, and supplies cost of $0.10 per gram, or roughly $100 per kilogram.

kilogram; (c) we have provided the operations manual; and (d) we have provided all necessary equipment designs and vendor resources. Since we waived compliance with the original efficacy demonstration requirements that were effective when we entered into our agreements with ICS, adviseswe will need to renegotiate the terms of our arrangements with ICS, and we cannot assure that it is proceeding to establish a clean production laboratory designed to produce 5,000 pounds of cannabinoid concentrate monthlywe will be successful in an 18,000-square-foot facility central Florida.doing so.

 

Under the sublicense,existing Sublicense Agreement, ICS is obligated to pay to us a continuing royalty equal to 8% of the wholesale product price sales revenue from the production of CBD/CBGCBD raw product plant concentrate in the production facility using the sublicensed technology. The royalty payments are payable quarterly in arrears, beginning after the first quarter of commercial production. TheWe cannot predict when actual production laboratory has notmay commence.

We have informally discussed with ICS how we might move forward with our arrangements for placing a plant into production, but no new agreements have been completed, soreached, and we have not received royaltiescannot assure that we will be able to date.negotiate mutually acceptable terms for proceeding.

 

SublicenseeCommercialization Support Services

 

We intend to provide our sublicenseescommercial partners with business and technical advisory support to help them permitbuild and buildequip a commercial production laboratorieslaboratory to use our cell-extraction and replication technologies and related proprietary equipment, processes, and medium formulations. Our technical advisory support will include component consultation planning related to a variety of matters, such as:

 

·build-out requirements, consultation -including necessary leasehold improvements to support the operation of the licensed science production facility, utility requirements, equipment procurement and set-up, initial testing, plans, permits, regulatory compliance, utilities;and permits; 

 

·regulatory compliance review of the licensed science; 

·staffing plans, including in-house sales, recommended qualifications for hiring a science officer and technical team members; 




·introduction to external consultant, engineer, compliance, pre-build advisory assistance, build-out advisory, equipment procurement referrals, equipment set-up, initial testingshipping/packing, and laboratory certification advisory, first production cycle support;distribution resources; 

 

·introduction to external resources - consultants, vendors, engineers, compliance, shipping/packing, distribution; 

·procurement and installation of proprietary bioreactors and all support equipment; 

 

·process training for: 

oseed culture harvest from donor plants; 

oseed culture growth cycle training;cycle; 

·ocell growth cultivation cycle training;filtration cycle; 

·filtering cycle training; 

·odrying equipment operation training;post-production processing options for the plant material; 

oconcentrate plant material distillation process; 

·oinitial product harvest and packaging training;plant material handling; 

·oguidelines for internal and third-party laboratory testing contract review of services; 

·osublicenseesguidelines for product to market options;




·introduce “take away” contract candidates; and 

 

·consulting to utilize the product in regulated proprietary products under regulatory compliance.products. 

 

Sources and Availability of Raw Materials

 

The completionCompletion and operation of the Efficacy Demonstrationa facility using our licensed technology to produce cannabinoids is dependent on the availability of standard biological laboratory equipment and supplies.supplies and the acquisition and operation of proprietary equipment. In some cases, existing available equipment has beenmust be significantly modified and customized to perform required tasks and procedures. Similarly, medium formulations have been developed from raw materials commercially available from multiple suppliers. Since Octoberearly 2020, the efficacy testing has not been materially and adversely impacted by the shortages or unavailability of equipment or suppliessupplies. We will continue to be subject to these shortages and delays as we continue the production and process engineering.

 

Our sublicenseecommercialization of the cell-extraction and replication technology will require us to obtain raw materials readily available in pre-COVID market conditions.for cell culture media that are mixed and packaged by third parties for sale to a sublicensee. We anticipate that sublicenseescannot predict whether commercial partners will be able to readily acquire or build the equipment andor obtain the supplies necessary to construct and operate a commercial cannabinoid production facility that employs our sublicensed cell-extraction and replication technology without unusual costs or delays.

 

Patents

 

We license the following patent applications under our Amended Restated License.Integrated License Agreement. We do not currently own any other intellectual property.

 

Patents:

 

Application No.

Title

Filing Date

Jurisdiction

1717554.8

A method of production of phytocannabinoids for use in medical treatments

10/25/2017

United Kingdom

 

 

 

 

16/290,708(*)

A method of production of phytocannabinoids for use in medical treatments

3/1/2019

United States

     *The United States Patent and Trademark Office approved and granted Patent US10477791 on November 19, 2019. 

 

Patents Cooperation Treaty Filing:Filing:

 

Application No.

Title

Filing Date

Jurisdiction

2018/077149

A method of production of phytocannabinoids for use in medical treatments

10/5/2018

PCT




The protection of proprietary rights relating to our licensed cell-extraction and replication technology is critical for the business. We intend to file additional patent applications to protect certain technology and improvements considered important to the development of the licensed technology and our business. Pursuant to the Amended Restated License, any additional patent filings would be in the name of the Licensor, Cell Science and owned by Cell Science. We also intend to rely upon trade secrets, know-how, continuing technological innovation and licensing opportunities, and a comprehensive and robust confidentiality and nondisclosure discipline.

 

Although we intend to seek patent protection for additionally developed proprietary technology, the patent positions of our products are generally uncertain and involve complex legal and factual questions. Consequently, we do not know whether any current or possible future patent applications will result in the issuance of any patents or whether such patent applications will be circumvented or invalidated. We cannot assure that all U.S. patents that may pose a risk of infringement can or will be identified. IfIn addition, although we do not believe that any patents or other proprietary rights that we license infringe upon the rights of third parties, there may be third parties that hold patents of which we are unable to obtain licenses where we may have infringed on other patents, we could encounter delays in product market introductions while attempting to design around the intellectual property rights, or we could find that the development, manufacture, or sale of products requiring the licenses could be prevented. In addition, we could incur substantial costs in defending suits brought against us on important intellectual property rights or prosecuting suits that we bring against other parties to protect our intellectual property rights. Competitorsunaware. This includes competitors or potential competitors that may have filed applications for, or received, patents and obtained additional patents and proprietary rights relating to compounds or processes competitive with those covered under the Amended Restated License.Integrated License Agreement.

We could incur substantial legal and other costs to protect our proprietary rights against infringement by third parties. Similarly, we cannot assure that others may not assert infringement claims against us in the future, and we recognize that any such assertion may require us to incur legal and other defense costs, enter compromise royalty arrangements, or terminate the use of some technologies. Furthermore, we could face delays in obtaining licenses when we may have infringed on other patents and may encounter delays in product market introductions while attempting to design around conflicting intellectual property rights.

 

We rely on the patented and unpatented trade secrets, and we cannot assure that we can meaningfully protect our rights to them or that others will not independently develop substantially equivalent proprietary information and techniques or otherwise gain access to or disclose our trade secrets and technology. We routinely require each ofconfidentiality agreements to be executed in circumstances when our personnel, consultants, and advisors will have access to execute confidentiality agreements.proprietary information. We cannot assure, however, that these agreements will provide meaningful protection against, or in the event of, unauthorized use or disclosure of such information.

We do not believe that any Further, disclosures of the patents or other proprietary rights that we license infringe upon the rights of third parties. However, we cannot assure that others may not assert infringement claims against us in the future, and we recognize that any such assertion may require us to incur legal and other defense costs, enter into compromise royalty arrangements, or terminate the use of some technologies. Further, we may be required to incur legal and other costs to protect our proprietary rights against infringement by third parties.information may enable others to challenge our process or facilitate reverse engineering important components of our technology.

 

Research and Development

 

We had no research and development expenditures during the fiscal the years ended July 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, or forthereafter.  Instead, we have benefitted from, and relied on, the three months ended October 31, 2020.research and development of affiliates.

 

MarketCannabis Industry

 

According to trade journals, business news following the cannabis industry worldwide, and public company information available for Canadian companies and U.S. companies domiciling in Canada, the average cost,industry reported by the industry, including(including both private and public companies,companies) cost to grow cannabis flower and trim in an inside-grow facility in California is approximately $750$800 to $950 aper pound, without capital expenses or taxes, and approximately $420 aper pound in a typical California greenhouse grow. The end-product flower, before taxation, depending on the state and the strain, is selling for $1,200 a pound to over $4,000 a pound.




We believe that the combination of the licensed technology and process holds promise toprocesses could deliver a high-quality plant cell culture concentrateplant-derived material at costs below $250 per pound, including the license royalty payments to us in a commercially scaled laboratory, which we estimate is approximately one-third the capital expense cost of a comparable greenhouse grow facility.

 




Competition

 

We believe that competition in the commercial cannabinoid industry is based primarily on price per unit, and predictable and replicable quality in terms of taste, aroma, and CBD or THC concentration.concentration, and compatibility with applicable regulatory requirements.

 

Cost is a function of both amortization of required capital costs and operating expenses. Based on the efficacy testing to date, we believe that capital costs for our cell-extraction and replication production facilities will compare favorably to capital costs required for ana plant-based open-grow greenhouse or an inside-grow hydroponic production facility of similar capacity. Similarly, we project lower per unit ofper-unit production operating costs for cell-replicated production than open-grow greenhouse or hydroponic production facilities. Our estimates are financial approximations of the economic effects derived during the efficacy testing, and we cannot assure their accuracy.accuracy for scaled production.

 

Another principal competitive factor is the predictabilityreplicable and predictable ability of our cell-extraction and replication technology to produce cannabinoids with flavor, aroma, and CBD or THC concentration that accurately mirrors the source cellscells. A part of this quality consistence and the assurance is that laboratory-produced cannabinoids are free of pesticides, pests, blights, and varied “flower”“flower potency” harvests common to the current live growplant-based live-grow industry. Our planned production and process engineering will address assuring that the satisfactory test results achieved to date can be achieved in large-scale commercial production facilities.

 

We believe the value to potential sublicensescommercial partners will be dependent on their ability to scale the application of the technology and trade secret processes in production laboratories at the same or lower capital and operating costs than approaches common to the industry for live-grow plants in outside, greenhouse, or hydroponic grown live plants.production.

As noted and discussed in greater detail below under “Government Approvals and Regulation in the U.S. Cannabis Industry,” we anticipate that our ability to enter commercialization arrangements will face competition from sponsors of live-grow plant production facilities that are more directly and predictably regulated than plant cell-extraction and replication technologies like we use. The need for us and our prospective commercial partners to coordinate regulatory licenses and compliance for our nontraditional production approach may result in delays and regulatory unpredictability that may adversely affect our commercialization efforts. Therefore, to support our commercialization program, we expect that we will need to initiate efforts to obtain any required special clearances from state licensing authorities for our production processes as well as provide continued support to our commercial partners.

 

We consider anyone producing THC and CBD to be both a competitor.prospect for commercializing our licensed science as well as a competitor for any prospective commercialization arrangement. We believe principal competitors for our plant-based process are the synthetic producers, such as Ginko and many others, as well as traditional greenhouse production methods, which claim lower capital costs and higher quality than warehouse grown cannabis. MedMen, and Curaleaf, for example, have first-mover advantage.enjoys the advantages of established production capabilities. MedMen, headquartered in Culver City, California, is engaged in the Clone-to-Productclone-to-production cannabis business with operations for cultivation and retail paired up in California and eight other U.S. states. Curaleaf, a Connecticut company backed by Blackstone Partners and other investors, is the third largest cultivator and dispensary owner in the U.S. market. It recently acquired Grass Roots for a reported $875 million and Cura Partners for over $1 billion. These companies have been in the market for many years and have significant resources and established market share. There are numerous small,a growing number of new entrants of various sizes into the cannabis growing industry that, together with the industry leaders, present a large, diversified, well-funded, and capably managed array of competitors.competitors with capital investments in competing cultivation processes. Many of the firms with which weour commercial partners will compete have large financial and management resources and established positive industry reputations, distribution channels, customer relationships, operating histories, and reputations. We cannot assure that weour licensed science will be able to compete effectively.




Government Approvals and Regulation in the U.S. Cannabis Industry

 

Legislation and Interpretation

 

Thirty-three states and the District of Columbia currently have laws broadly legalizing cannabis in some form for either medicinal or recreational use. However, cannabis is a Schedule I drug under the Controlled Substances Act of 1970, or CSA, and is therefore illegal under federal law. The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that the federal government has the right to regulate and criminalize the sale, possession, and use of cannabis, even for medical purposes. Thus, even where cannabis has been legalized under state law, its use, possession, or cultivation remains a violation of federal law.

 

The U.S. Department of Justice, or DOJ, stated that Schedule I controlled substances are “the most dangerous drugs” with “potentially severe psychological or physical dependence.” If the federal government decides to enforce the CSA, those charged with distributing, possessing with intent to distribute, or growing cannabis could be subject to fines of up to $50 million$50,000,000 or prison sentences up to life, even if they comply with state law. Further, individuals and entities may violate federal law if they intentionally aid and abet another violator or conspire to do so.

 

We have not requested or obtained any opinion of counsel or authority ruling to determine whether our operations comply with any state or federal laws or if we are assisting others to violate said laws. If our operations are deemed to violate any state or federal laws or if we are deemed to be assisting others in violating said laws, any resulting liability could cause us to modify or cease our operations.operations until we are able to comply with applicable requirements.

 

In the light of the conflict between federal and state cannabis laws, in August 2013, under the Obama administration, DOJ Deputy Attorney General James M. Cole issued the Cole Memorandum to U.S. Attorneys




providing guidance concerning marijuana enforcement under the CSA. It effectively stated it was not an efficient use of federal resources to direct federal law enforcement agencies to prosecute individuals following state laws that allow medical cannabis. The Cole Memorandum stated that, when states have implemented strong and effective regulatory and enforcement systems to control the cultivation, distribution, sale, and possession of cannabis, conduct in compliance with those laws is less likely to threaten federal priorities, and that state and local law enforcement and regulatory bodies should remain the primary means of addressing cannabis-related activity.

 

In January 2018, under the Trump administration, the DOJ issued a policy memorandum on federal marijuana enforcement announcing a return to the rule of law and rescinding previous guidance documents, including the Cole Memorandum. In this memorandum, Attorney General Jeff Sessions directed U.S. Attorneys to determine whether to pursue prosecution of cannabis activity based upon the seriousness of the crime, the deterrent effect of criminal prosecution, and the cumulative impact of particular crimes on the community. The DOJ claimsclaimed this isaction was a return of trust and local control to federal prosecutors who knowknew where and how to deploy federal resources most effectively to reduce violent crime, stem the tide of the drug crisis, and dismantle criminal gangs. Mr. Sessions reiterated that the cultivation, distribution, and possession of marijuana continuescontinued to be a crime under the CSA, that “it isit was the DOJ’s mission of the DOJ to enforce the laws of the United States, and that all U.S. Attorneys should use previously established prosecutorial principles to disrupt criminal organizations, tackle the growing drug crisis, and thwart violent crime across our country. Notwithstanding the change in guidance, year-end reports on the federal judiciary indicateindicated that federal marijuana prosecutions dropped in both 2018 and 2019, even as the total number of defendants charged with drug crimes increased.

On March 11, 2021, Merrick Garland was sworn in as the new U.S. Attorney General. During his campaign, President Biden stated a policy goal to decriminalize possession of cannabis at the federal level, but he has not publicly supported the full legalization of cannabis. During his February 2021 congressional testimony, Mr. Garland stated that he would reinstitute a version of the Cole Memorandum. In his written responses to the Senate Judiciary Committee, he reiterated the statement that the DOJ under his leadership would not pursue cases against Americans “complying with the laws in states that have legalized and are effectively regulating marijuana.” It is not yet known whether the DOJ under President Biden and Attorney General Garland will readopt the Cole Memorandum or announce a substantive marijuana enforcement policy. Mr. Garland indicated at a confirmation hearing before the United States Senate that it did not seem to him to be a useful use of limited resources to pursue prosecutions in states that have legalized and that are regulating the use of marijuana, either medically or otherwise.




It is unclear what impact, if any, the new administration will have on U.S. federal government enforcement policy on cannabis. Nevertheless, the DOJ could decide to strongly enforce the federal laws applicable to cannabis, causing us significant or irreparable financial damage. We cannot predict the position of the Biden Administration in these matters.

 

Congress possesses broad authority to change the status of cannabis under the CSA and related federal laws. In each budget cycle since 2014, Congress has passed an appropriations rider known as the “Rohrabacher-Blumenauer“Rohrabacher-Farr Amendment,” barring the DOJ from using taxpayer funds to prevent states from implementing their own laws that authorize the use, distribution, possession, or cultivation of medical marijuana. Because the DOJ memorandums serve as discretionary agency guidance and do not constitute a force of law, cannabis-related businesses have worked to continually renew the Rohrabacher-Farr Amendment that has been included in federal annual spending bills since 2014. This amendment does not change the legal status of cannabis, prevent criminal liability, or effect recreational marijuana. It must be renewed each fiscal year in order to remain in effect, and if Congress repealed the rider, the DOJ could prosecute CSA violations retroactively while the rider was in effect. On December 27, 2020, the amendment was renewed and is effective through September 30, 2021. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit held in 2016 that the Rohrabacher-Blumenauer Amendment, in the opinion of the court,or Rohrabacher-Farr Amendment, also prohibits the DOJ from spending funds from other relevant appropriations acts to prosecute individuals who engage in conduct permitted by state medical-use cannabis laws and who strictly comply with said state laws. This opinion applies only to states within the Ninth Circuit in the western United States.

 

On December 20,March 15, 2022, the amendment was renewed through the signing of the fiscal year 2022 omnibus spending bill and will be effective through October 31, 2022. Notably, the Rohrabacher-Farr Amendment has applied only to medical marijuana programs and has not provided the same protections to enforcement against adult-use activities. If the Rohrabacher-Farr Amendment is no longer in effect, the risk of federal enforcement and override of state marijuana laws would increase.

Under the 2018 President Trump signed the Agriculture Improvement Act, that removed hemp, a member of the cannabis family, from beingis no longer considered a Schedule I controlled substance under the CSA if it contains less than 0.3 percent THC. Hemp cultivation is now broadly permitted. It is unknown, however, if other cannabis derivatives will be federally legalized or whether the federal regulatory regime will be changed under the Biden Administration.legalized.

 

If the federal government were to strictly enforce federal law regarding cannabis and its chemically active compounds, we would likely be unable to execute our business plan. Even if our activities do not interfere with any of the enforcement priorities of the DOJ, we could be seen as violatingdeemed to violate federal law and be unable to conduct our business.

Local and state regulatory regimes generally prohibit cannabinoid-related activities that are not specifically permitted and frequently address only plant live-grow production. We will need to analyze each individual state’s regulations and collaborate with authorities to adapt regulatory regimes to our plant cell-extraction and replication technology. Some jurisdictions may need to amend or revise their statutes and regulations or revise their administrative and enforcement policies to accommodate our production technologies, and we may need to obtain special clearances from state licensing authorities for our plant cell-extraction and replication processes on behalf of commercial partners. We cannot predict whether or how we can meet any state requirements or the time that might be required to do so.

Financial Transactions and Future Laws

Financial transactions involving cannabis-related proceeds may trigger prosecution under federal money laundering statutes, unlicensed money transmitter statutes, and the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act, or BSA. The penalties for violations of these laws include imprisonment, substantial fines, and forfeiture. With the uncertainty surrounding the Cole Memorandum, the risk remains that federal law enforcement authorities could seek to pursue money laundering charges against entities or individuals engaged in supporting the cannabis industry.

In response to the Cole Memorandum, in February 2014, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, a division of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, issued guidance regarding how financial institutions can provide services to cannabis-related businesses consistent with their obligations under the BSA. In August 2014, the DOJ further directed federal prosecutors to consider the federal enforcement priorities in the Cole Memorandum when determining whether to charge institutions or individuals with financial crimes based upon cannabis-related activity. Nevertheless, banks remain hesitant to offer banking services to cannabis-related businesses. Thus, it is difficult for




businesses in the cannabis industry to establish banking relationships. Although we do not produce, transport, or sell cannabis or its products, financial institutions may refuse to do business with us based on their conclusion that our activities are intertwined with the cannabis industry. Our inability to maintain our current bank accounts would make it difficult for us to operate our business, increase our operating costs, and pose additional operational, logistical, and security challenges that could result in our inability to implement our business plan.

The BSA requires us to report currency transactions over $10,000 to the IRS, including identification of customers by name and tax identification number. The BSA also requires us to report certain suspicious activity, including any transaction over $5,000 that we suspect may involve funds from illegal activity or is designed to evade federal regulations or reporting requirements, and to verify sources of funds. Substantial penalties can be imposed against us if we fail to comply with this regulation, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. These BSA requirements may adversely affect us because many of the firms with which we may do business rely on cash transactions because of their inability to establish regular banking relationships.

 

Federal prosecutors have significant discretion, and we cannot ensure that federal prosecutors in the judicial districts in which we operate will not choose to strictly enforce federal cannabis laws. Any change in the federal government’s enforcement posture respecting state-licensed cultivation of cannabis or its chemical components, including the postures of individual federal prosecutors, may result in our inability to execute our business plan, and we would likely suffer significant losses, which would adversely affect the value of our securities.

 

Should the federal government legalize cannabis for medical use, it is possible that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, would seek to regulate it under the Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act of 1938. Additionally, the FDA may issue rules and regulations, including requirements to use certified good manufacturing practices related to the growth, cultivation, harvesting, and processing of medical cannabis. Clinical trials may be needed to verify efficacy and safety. It is also possible that the FDA would require that facilities where medical cannabis is grown be registered




with the FDA and comply with certain federally prescribed regulations. If these regulations were imposed, we do not know what the impact would be on the cannabis industry generally and on us specifically and what costs, requirements, and prohibitions may be enforced. If our sublicenseescommercial partners are unable to comply with the regulations or registration as prescribed by the FDA, such sublicenseesthey may be unable to continue to operate their businesses in the U.S. markets.

The U.S. House of Representatives has passed the Secure and Fair Enforcement Act (the “SAFE Banking Act”) six times, most recently in February 2022 as an amendment to the America COMPETES Act. Previously, the SAFE Banking Act, as a standalone bill, passed the House by a vote of 321 to 101 on April 19, 2021, with 106 Republicans voting in support. This bill is currently sitting within the Senate’s Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs awaiting consideration. Should the SAFE Banking Act pass, it will alleviate many of the financial institutions’ concerns regarding transacting with cannabis-related businesses by providing several protective measures, including generally:

·prohibiting federal banking regulators from restricting, penalizing, or discouraging a financial institution or depository institution from providing banking services to a legitimate cannabis-related business; 

·establishing that transactions involving proceeds from legitimate cannabis-related businesses are not considered proceeds of unlawful activities and, thus, not within the purview of anti-money laundering regulations; 

·establishing that depository institutions are not, under federal law, liable or subject to asset forfeiture for providing loans or other financial services to legitimate cannabis-related businesses; 

·prohibiting a federal banking regulator from requesting or ordering a depository institution to terminate its customer relationship with a protected cannabis-related business unless the agency has a legitimate reason not based on reputational risk; and 

·amending the reporting requirements for Suspicious Activity Reports, or SARs, and requiring the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network to issue guidance on transactions related to cannabis-related  




businesses that is consistent with the purpose and intent of the SAFE Banking Act and does not significantly inhibit the provision of financial services to said businesses.

The SAFE Banking Act would extend protection to legitimate hemp-related businesses, including CBD businesses. It also requires federal bank regulators to issue annual reports to Congress with: (1) data on availability of access to financial services for minority-owned and women-owned legitimate cannabis-related businesses; and (2) recommendations to further help such businesses access financial services.

If passed, the SAFE Banking Act could pave a path forward for cannabis-related businesses to have ready access to crucial banking and financial services, with federally backed financial institutions being able to work with cannabis companies without fear of incrimination, federal prosecution, and regulatory penalties.

 

Local and state marijuana laws and regulations are broad in scope and subject to evolving interpretations, which could require us or our sublicenseescommercial partners to incur substantial costs associated with compliance or altering our business plan. Allegations or findings that we have violated these laws could disrupt our business and result in a material adverse effect on our operations. In addition, future regulations may be enacted that are directly applicable to our proposed business. We cannot predict the nature of any future laws, regulations, interpretations, or applications, nor can we determine what effect they may have on our business.

 

Financial Transactions and Future LawsState Border Regulation

 

Federal law states that cannabis and cannabis products may not be transported across state lines in the United States. As a result, all cannabis consumed in a state must be grown and produced in that same state. To meet this limitation, we intend to enter into commercialization arrangements with third parties that are restricted on a state-by-state basis. Typical cannabis growers cannot import or export crop across state lines to meet product demands. Therefore, excess production capacity in any given state that is not matched by increased demand in that state could exert downward pressure on the retail price for the products. A large number of retail licenses authorized by authorities in any given state could result in increased competition and exert downward pressure on the retail price for cannabinoid products our commercial partners sell.

We initially intend to concentrate our commercialization efforts in the United States. We believe that the value of a potential commercialization of our technology in Canada may be materially lower than in the balance of our territory due to product oversupply and excess production capacity.

Tax Concerns

An additional challenge to cannabis-related businesses is that the provisions of Internal Revenue Code Section 280E are being applied by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service to businesses operating in the medical and adult-use cannabis industry. Section 280E prohibits cannabis businesses from deducting their ordinary and necessary business expenses, forcing them to pay higher effective federal tax rates than similar companies in other industries. The effective tax rate on a cannabis business depends on how large its ratio of nondeductible expenses is to its total revenues. Therefore, businesses in the legal cannabis industry may be less profitable than they would otherwise be.

Overall, the U.S. federal government has specifically reserved the right to enforce federal law regarding the sale and disbursement of medical or adult-use marijuana even if such sale and disbursement is sanctioned by state law. Accordingly, there are several significant risks associated with our business and unless and until the United States Congress amends the CSA respecting medical and/or adult-use cannabis (and we cannot assure the timing or scope of any such potential amendments), there is a significant risk that federal authorities may enforce current federal law, our business may be deemed to be producing, cultivating, extracting, or dispensing cannabis or aiding or abetting or otherwise engaging in a conspiracy to commit such acts in violation of federal law in the United States. We do not planintend to produce, transport, market, or sell cannabis products. We are not aware of enforcement determinations or policies under Section 280E targeting software companies, fertilizer companies, greenhouse companies, or similar businesses that provide goods or services to companies that do produce, transport, market, cannabinoids, which would make the following directly applicable to us.  However, we anticipate that our sublicensees will be subject to the following requirements, which may impact our business. Financial transactions involving cannabis-related proceeds may trigger prosecution under federal money laundering statutes, unlicensed money transmitter statutes, and the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act. The penalties for violations of these laws include imprisonment, substantial fines, and forfeiture. With the rescission of the Cole Memorandum, there is increased uncertainty and added risk that federal law enforcement authorities could seek to pursue money laundering charges against entities or individuals engaged in supporting thesell cannabis industry.products.

 

In response to the Cole Memorandum, in February 2014, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, a divisionfuture we may separate components of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, issued guidance regarding how financial institutions can provide services to cannabis-related businesses consistent with their obligations under the Bank Secrecy Act. In August 2014, the DOJ further directed federal prosecutors to consider the federal enforcement priorities in the Cole Memorandum when determining whether to charge institutions or individuals with financial crimes based upon cannabis-related activity. Nevertheless, banks remain hesitant to offer banking services to cannabis-related businesses. Thus, it is difficult for businesses in the cannabis industry to establish banking relationships. Although we do not produce, transport, or sell cannabis or its products, financial institutions may refuse to do business with us based on their conclusion that our activities are intertwined with the cannabis industry. Our inability to maintain our current bank accounts would make it difficult for us to operate our business increase our operating costs, and pose additional operational, logistical, and security challengesunder different subsidiaries in an effort to compartmentalize liability, but we cannot assure that could result in our inability to implement our business plan.

The Bank Secrecy Act requires us to report currency transactions over $10,000 to the IRS, including identification of customers by name and social security number. The Bank Secrecy Act also requires us to report certain suspicious activity, including any transaction over $5,000 that we suspect may involve funds from illegal activity or is designed to evade federal regulations or reporting requirements, and to verify sources of funds. Substantial penalties cansuch a strategy will be imposed against us if we fail to comply with this regulation, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. These Bank Secrecy Act requirements may adversely affect us because many of the firms with which we may do business rely on cash transactions because of their inability to establish regular banking relationships.successful.




Costs and Effects of Compliance with Environmental Laws

 

We do not anticipate that our business activities or future business activities will subject us to any environmental compliance regulations.

However, the operations of our sublicenseescommercial partners may be subject to environmental regulation in the various jurisdictions in which they operate. These regulations mandate, among other things, the maintenance of air and water quality standards and land reclamation. They also set forth limitations on the generation, transportation, storage, and disposal of solid and hazardous waste. The processes and mediamedium formulations that are parts of our licensed technology must be applied, used, and discarded in accordance with these requirements. Environmental legislation is evolving in a manner that will require stricter standards and enforcement, increased fines and penalties for noncompliance, more stringent environmental assessments of proposed projects, and a heightened degree of responsibility for companies and their officers, directors, and employees. We cannot assure that future changes in environmental regulation, if any, will not adversely affect the operations of a sublicensee,commercial partner, which in turn will affect our operations. To address or mitigate environmental compliance concerns, our licensed technology process recycles water, does not use pesticides, and uses compact space.




 

Government approvals and permits are currently and may in the future be required in connection with the operations of our sublicensees.commercial partners. To the extent such approvals are required and not obtained, our sublicenseescommercial partners may be curtailed or prohibited from production of adult-use or medical cannabis-related products, delaying the development of our operations as currently proposed.

 

Failure to comply with applicable environmental laws and regulations could subject our sublicenseescommercial partners to regulatory or agency proceedings or investigations and may result in enforcement actions thereunder, including orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities causing operations to cease or be curtailed, and may include damage awards, fines, penalties, or corrective measures requiring capital expenditures or remedial actions. Our sublicenseescommercial partners may be required to compensate those suffering loss or damage by reason of their operations using our technology, and civil or criminal fines or penalties may be imposed for violations of applicable laws or regulations.

 

Employees

 

CurrentlyAs of the date of this prospectus, we have three employees, which include, Aristotle Popolizio, our presidentVice President and Secretary, and who is also a director, isJuan Carlos Garcia La Sienra Garcia, our only employee, although weChief Financial Officer, and Michael Hawthorne our Deputy Chief Executive Officer. We intend to hire additional personnel as we growundertake additional laboratory work and developlaunch our business. There iscommercialization efforts. A significant amount of competition still exists for skilled personnel in the medical and recreational cannabis-related industry. Nevertheless, we expect to be able to attract and retain additional employees as necessary, commensurate with the anticipated future expansion of our business. Further, we expect to continue to use consultants, contract labor, attorneys, and accountants as necessary.

 

Key Consultants

We rely on consultants to provide key technical services in connection with our current laboratory efforts respecting our licensed technology. Key current consultants include:

·Mitch Kahn assists with our technology commercialization effort and long-term strategic planning, based on his experience as a co-founder and chief executive officer of Grassroots Cannabis, which was purchased by Curaleaf Holdings in 2020. 

·Chris Ganan assists with our technology commercialization effort and long-term strategic planning, based on his experience as chief strategy officer of Medmen Enterprises Inc. 

·Donald Clark is responsible for regulatory compliance and the rollout of full-scale production plants. He has gained regulatory approval for our Research and Development process in California and is working to do the same in other states. 




·David Slomczynski, PhD, has over 20 years’ post-doctoral experience in the fermentation and cell culture fields. He is an expert in analysis and experimental design. Dr. Slomczynski initiates and manages cultures and assists with improving our production process. 

·Damien Solomon has substantial cannabis industry plant experience and is advising us regarding product quality and design to meet market trends. 

·Sean Akhavan has substantial experience as a chemist in the cannabis industry. He works on product design and quality. He is also an experienced project manager and overseas the management of our research projects. 

Each of our consultants has obligations in addition to providing services to us and devotes such time to our company as we may mutually agree.

Our Organization

 

We were organized in Nevada on April 24, 2008, under the name Planet Resources, Corp., to reprocess mine tailings from previous mining operations. We were not successful in implementing thatthis business plan. Previous management considered various alternatives to ensure our viability and solvency, but those efforts also were unsuccessful, and we had no activities between April 2011 and June 2018. In order toTo revive our company, a receiver was appointed in a Nevada state court proceeding in August 2015. We were released from receivership in July 2018.

 

On May 15, 2018, we privately sold 335,000 shares of restricted common stock, which constituted about 56% of our issued common stock, at $1.00 per share to OZ Corporation for consulting services. OZ CorporationWe subsequently appointed new management and directors. Further, on August 8, 2018, we issued four shares of newly authorized Series A Preferred stock to OZ Corporation in consideration of consulting services. On November 6, 2020, the four shares of Series A Preferred stock were transferred to Cell Science Holdings Ltd.  These shares ofScience. The Series A Preferred Stock havehas super voting rights that enable the holdersholder to control the election of our board of directors and, ultimately, our direction.See “Description of Securities” and “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.”

 

Following the above change in control, we embarked on a new business plan to license and commercialize cell-extraction and replication technologies, primarily for medical products for pain relief and insomnia. These efforts lead to our December 2018 initial license agreement with Cell Science in December 2018. As discussed in this prospectus, that shifted control of us to Cell Scienceoriginal license agreement has since been amended and its owners and becamerevised as the basis for our current business. .Integrated License Agreement.

 

PROPERTIES

 

Our principal executive offices are located at One World Trade Center, Suite 130, Long Beach, California 90831, telephone (858) 682-2528.858-682-2528. Our corporate internet address is www.bakhuholdings.com. Anywww.bakhuholdings.com. The reference to our website is an inactive textual reference only and is not a hyperlink. The contents of our website are not part of this prospectus, and you should not consider the contents of our website in making an investment decision with respect torespecting our common stock.

 

OZ Corporation, an affiliate, provides these officesour office and office-related equipment and communication facilities, including administrative services, are provided for a fixed monthly fee of $34,000. We intend to find an alternative office facility and enter a long-term office lease with an unaffiliated party at prevailing market rates when increased operations warrant.

 

In lieu of any reduction to the one-time payment note owed to Cell Science, in January 2022, we accepted assignment of all rights under the lease for the 5,000 square-foot facility and all rights in all laboratory equipment and related assets used in the efficacy demonstration testing process located at 15614 Oxnard Avenue, Sherman Oaks, California.




LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

To the best of our knowledge, there are no material pending legal proceedings to which we are a party or of which any of our property is the subject.

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIESSECURITIES.

 

Market Information

 

Our common stock is quoted on the Pink tierSheets of the OTC Markets Group under the trading symbol “BKUH.” These over-the-counter market quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down, or commission, and may not necessarily represent actual transactions. Since our inception, the sporadic trading activity in our common stock and the fluctuations in our common stock price fluctuations have been volatile, and we cannot assure that any market for our common stock will be maintained. The potential availability for sale of the shares to be offered by the selling stockholders in this offering will likely adversely affect the market prices for our common stock.

The following table sets forth the range of high and low closing sales prices for our common stock for each of the periods indicated as reported and summarized by the Pink tierTier of the OTC Markets Group:

 

 

 

Common Stock Prices

Fiscal 2021

 

High

 

Low

Quarter ended January 31

 

$

8.65

 

$

4.63

Quarter ended October 31

 

$

6.10

 

$

4.00

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal 2020

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended July 31

 

$

10.80

 

$

4.20

Quarter ended April 30

 

$

6.05

 

$

4.00

Quarter ended January 31

 

$

5.25

 

$

2.05

Quarter ended October 31

 

$

4.55

 

$

4.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended July 31

 

$

6.00

 

$

4.50

Quarter ended April 30

 

$

5.50

 

$

4.25

Quarter ended January 31

 

$

7.50

 

$

3.06

Quarter ended October 31

 

$

6.00

 

$

1.90

 

Common Stock Prices

 

High

 

Low

Fiscal 2022

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended July 31, 2022

$

3.30

 

$

0.001

Quarter ending April 30, 2022

$

4.00

 

$

3.00

Quarter ended January 31, 2022

$

5.01

 

$

2.43

Quarter ended October 31, 2021

$

7.99

 

$

3.57

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal 2021

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended July 31, 2021

$

5.21

 

$

2.60

Quarter ended April 30, 2021

$

14.00

 

$

4.25

Quarter ended January 31, 2021

$

8.65

 

$

4.63

Quarter ended October 31, 2020

$

6.10

 

$

4.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal 2020

 

 

 

 

 

Quarter ended July 31. 2020

$

10.80

 

$

4.20

Quarter ended April 30. 2020

$

6.05

 

$

4.00

Quarter ended January 31, 2020

$

5.25

 

$

2.05

Quarter ended October 31, 2019

$

4.55

 

$

4.01

There is extremely limited trading volume in our common stock, with no transactions for many consecutive trading days. For example, in the 19 trading days between September 1-28, a total of only 230 shares traded on one day.  In the 23 trading days in August, there were transactions on two days for a total of 1,619 shares. In July, a total of 200 shares traded. During June, a total of 4,091 shares traded on two days.

 

On March 5, 2021,November 22, 2022, the closing quotation price per share for our common stock on the Pink Tier of the OTC Markets Group was $7.40.$1.99. We have approximately 300392 common stockholders of record of our common stock.record. As of March 5, 2021,November 22, 2022, we had 300,114,000301,182,983 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding.outstanding, 12,418,085 shares reserved for issuance on the exercise of vested and unvested options, and 15,000,000 shares reserved for issuance on the exercise of vested and unvested warrants.

 

No Dividends

 

Common Stock

 

No dividends have ever been paid on theour common stock. We expect that that any future earnings will be retained for use in developing and expanding our business, and we do not currently anticipate paying any dividends in the foreseeable future. Future dividend policy will be determined by our board of directors in the light of our prevailing financial need and earnings, if any, and other relevant factors.




Preferred Stock

 

Under our articles of incorporation, our board of directors is authorized, without stockholder action, to issue preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the number of shares and rights, preferences, and limitations of each series. Among the specific matters, if any, that may be determined by the board of directors are the dividend rate, the redemption price, if any, conversion rights, if any, the amount payable in the event of any voluntary liquidation or dissolution of our company, and voting rights, if any.rights. As of the date of this prospectus, four shares of Series A Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. Our outstanding Class A Preferred StockThis preferred stock has no dividend preference.super voting rights that enable the holder to control the election of our board of directors and, ultimately, our direction.




Payment of dividends on the common stock and preferred stock is within the discretion of the board of directors, is subject to state law, and will depend upon our earnings, if any, our capital requirements, financial condition, and other relevant factors.

 

Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

Our transfer agent is Colonial Stock Transfer Company, Inc., whose address is 66 Exchange Place, Salt Lake City, Utah 84111.

 

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation PlanPlans

 

AsOn September 22, 2020, our board of directors adopted the end of our most recent fiscal year on July 31,Bakhu Holdings Corp. 2020 and on October 31, 2020, we had no plansLong-term Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”), under which our equity securities are authorized for issuance.

Subsequent to the end of our July 31, 2020, fiscal year, we adopted a long-term incentive plan \under which we are authorized to issue 20,000,000 shares of our common stock. This planstock were reserved for issuance by us to attract and retain employees and directors and to provide such persons with incentives and awards for superior performance and providing services to us. The 2020 Plan is administered by a committee comprised of our directors or appointed by our board of directors, which has not beenbroad flexibility in designing stock-based incentives. The board of directors determines the number of shares granted and the option exercise price, pursuant to the terms of the 2020 Plan.

The following table sets forth information as of July 31, 2022, respecting our equity compensation plans previously approved by stockholders and equity compensation plans not previously approved by stockholders:

 

Equity Compensation Plan Information

 

 

 

 

Number of securities to

be issued upon exercise

of outstanding options,

warrants and rights

 

 

 

 

Weighted average

exercise price of

outstanding options,

warrants and rights

Number of securities

remaining available for

future issuance under

equity compensation

plans (excluding

securities reflected in

column (a))

Plan Category 

(a)

 

(b)

(c)

Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders

12,418,085(1)

$

$3.10

7,086,269

 

 

 

 

 

Equity compensation plans  not approved by stockholders

        15,000,000(2)

$

3.00

                                 0

Total

15,600,000  

 

 

7,086,269

_______________

(1)Represents 400,000 options with an exercise price of $5.10 per share, 718,085 options with an exercise price of $4.50 per share, 200,000 options with an exercise price of $4.20 per share, 540,000 options with an exercise price of $3.40 per share, 2,600,000 options with an exercise price of $3.30 per share, 5,640,000 options with an exercise price of $3.00 per share, 1,400,000 options with an exercise price of $2.60 per share and 920,000 options with an exercise price of $1.50 per share. As of July 31, 2022, 7,086,269 shares were available for issuance under the stockholders. To date2020 Plan. Shares available under the 2020 Plan may be used for any type of award authorized in that plan, including stock options, stock appreciation rights, and full-value awards. 

(2)We have 15,000,000 warrants issued outside our 2020 Plan to purchase 1,200,000 sharesconsultants. 




Non-Equity Incentives

In addition to the above equity incentives, under our amended consulting agreement with Donald Clark’s company, Bus Dev Center, Inc. we have been granted under this plan.   

agreed to pay Bus Dev performance bonuses equal to 3% of the sublicense fees, including royalties, paid by three designated sublicensee prospects and 5% of the sublicense fees, including royalties, on all other qualifying sublicensee prospects, in each case until the sublicense terminates or until our company is sold. In lieu of the award of common stock or other equity incentives, we have further agreed to pay Bus Dev pursuant to a sliding scale ranging from 2.0% to 5.0% of the amount by which the consideration received by us or our stockholders in specified liquidity or reorganization events exceeds $30.0 million with certain anti-dilution protection against stock issued after April 30, 2022. These incentives will be reduced by amounts paid in connection with our sublicensing activities as described above. Our agreement with Bus Dev expires January 30, 2023, with payments due respecting covered transactions based on various applicable dates as set forth in the amended consulting agreement. 

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSOPERATION

 

The following discussion contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act relating to future events or our future performance. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes to our financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that relate to future events or our future performance. Although management believes that the underlying assumptions made and expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure that the underlying assumptions will, in fact, prove to be correct or that actual results will not be different from expectations expressed in this prospectus.

 

Business Overview

 

We were organized in Nevada on April 24, 2008, under the name Planet Resources, Corp., to reprocess mine tailings from previous mining operations. We were not successful in implementing this business plan. Various alternatives were considered to ensure our viability and solvency, but we had no activities between April 2011 and June 2018. In order to revive our company, a receiver was appointed in a Nevada state court proceeding in August 2015. On May 15,Since December 2018, we privately sold 335,000 shares of restricted common stock, which constituted about 56% of our issued common stock, at $1.00 per share to OZ Corporation, which appointed new managementhave focused on testing and directors. We were released from receivership in July 2018.

Following the above change in control, we embarked on a new business plan to license and commercializecommercializing cannabis plant cell-extraction and replication technologies primarily for medical products for pain relief and insomnia. These efforts lead to our Amended Restated License forunder a technology license granted by Cell Science. This licensed technology uses plant cell-extraction and replication technology and related proprietary equipment, processes, and medium formulations to be used in a commercially-sized bioreactor laboratory to produce, manufacture, and sell cannabis-related byproducts—plant-based cannabis products—sometimes referred in the industry as cannabinoids—exclusively in North and Central America and the Caribbean for medical, food additive, and recreational uses. In consideration

During our fiscal year ended July 31, 2021, we collaborated with Cell Science, through Dr. Peter Whitten, the principal inventor of the granttechnology and an affiliate of thisboth Cell Science and us, to demonstrate application of the technology.  In a July 2021 amendment to our license agreement with Cell Science, we altered the testing requirements and accepted the results then achieved, which required us to issue a one-year note for a one-time payment of $3.5 million, subject to specified setoffs, to obtain a fully paid license. In January 2022, we agreed to issue 210,000,000 sharesaccept assignment of all rights under the lease for the facility in which the laboratory is located and all rights in all laboratory equipment and related assets used in the Efficacy Demonstration testing process in lieu of any reduction to the one-time payment note. See below and Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

During our most recent fiscal year completed on July 31, 2022, we expanded our consulting team to support our efforts to organize the launch of our common stockcommercialization efforts, identify possible sources of required financing, and initiate conversations with potential commercialization partners, particularly selected multi-state operators with established production, distribution, and marketing infrastructure, expertise, and financing. Conversations with some of these sources and potential commercialization partners continue, but we have not reached any definitive commitments, understandings, or agreements. We are continuing our efforts.




We now propose to Cell Science.undertake additional work to determining the limits of the technology, maximize production efficiency, reduce production costs, and customize products for prospective commercial partners, which we believe will enhance our commercialization efforts. Subject to successfully completing our ongoing work, we intend to seek to commercialize the licensed technology through joint ventures strategic partners, sublicenses, and other arrangements that may enable us to take advantage of the technical, regulatory relationships and experience, and financial resources of experienced cannabinoid production firms.  We intend to authorize these third parties to incorporate the technology into production facilities they fund, build, and operate to produce medical, food additive, and recreational cannabis-related products in compliance with applicable state and federal law. We will need additional financing from external sources for these efforts.

 

Since entering intoDuring the Amended Restated License,last three fiscal years, we have not generated revenue and have devoted our limited management, technical, and financial resources to pay general and administrative expenses in order to position us to be able to commercially exploit the licensed technology after completion of the efficacy testing required to demonstrate its commercial viability, organize our corporate structure, and seek substantial amounts of additional capital required to implement our business plan.




We need additional external capital to continue operations.

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended October 31, 2020 and 2019

Revenues. The Company generated no net revenues during the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019. We do not expect to generate revenues until the Efficacy Demonstration is successfully completed and we launch our proposed sublicensing program..

Consulting Fees. Consulting fees were $934,104 and $2,671 for the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.  During the three months ended October 31, 2020, the Company issued 1,200,000 stock options valued at $875,379.  Other consulting fees incurred during the three months ended October 31, 2020 were associated with Amended Restated License with Cell Science as described above.  

Professional Fees. Professional fees were $97,575 and $28,663 for the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.  Legal fees have increased due to negotiating the Amended Restated License with Cell Science as described above.  

Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $22,585 and $973 for the three months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The Company expects selling, general, and administrative expenses to increase commensurate with an increase in our operations and as a result of the Amended Restated License with Cell Science.

Other Income (Expenses). The Company had net other expenses of $6,590 for the three months ended October 31, 2020 compared to net other expense of $2,425 for the three months ended October 31, 2019. Other expenses incurred were comprised of interest expenses related to notes payable of the Company.

Net Loss. The Company had a net loss of $1,060,854 for the three months ended October 31, 2020 compared to $34,732 for the three months ended October 31, 2019. The increase in net loss was mainly due to the stock options issued during the quarter and higher expenses incurred during the three months ended October 31, 2020 associated with completing the Amended Restated License.

 

Years Ended July 31, 20202022 and 20192021

 

Revenues. We had no revenues during the years ended July 31, 20202022 and 2019.2021.

 

Consulting Fees. Consulting fees were $700,583$15,379,799 and $10,559,026$4,892,478 for the years ended July 31, 20202022 and 2019,2021, respectively, an increase of $9,858,443,$10,487,321, or 93%.214%, as we substantially increased our 2022 fiscal year activities following successful demonstration of the efficacy of our licensed technology near the end of our preceding fiscal year. During the year ended July 31, 2020,2022, we issued 11,061,816 restricted shares16,420,000 stock options and 15,000,000 stock warrants and recognized stock-based compensation of common stock$14,616,834 as we continued to OZ Corporation in consideration of ongoing consultingrely on equity incentives for employees and advisory services provided to us. The estimated fair value of the stock was $553,091 and has been expensed and included in consulting feesconsultants in the year endedface of limited cash resources. As of July 31, 2020.  On December 20, 2018, we entered into a license agreement with Cell Science under which we were granted an exclusive license by Cell Science with respect2022, there was $42,288,293 of total unrecognized stock-based compensation that is expected to certain patents and intellectual property forbe recognized over the productionvesting period of cannabinoids. In consideration of this license, we issued 210,000,000 shares of common stock, subject to certain adjustments, the $10,500,000 estimated fair value of the stock has been expensed and included in consulting fees in the year ended July 31, 2019.  each option or warrant.

 

Professional Fees. Professional fees were $281,044$900,492 and $51,581$535,361 for the years ended July 31, 20202022 and 2019,2021, respectively, an increase of $229,463,$365,131, or 444%.68% during the latter period. Increases in professional fees period over the period resulted from our increased activities and our corresponding periodic reporting obligations under federal securities laws, and welaws. We expect thisthese increased costs will continue.

 

Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $108,222$1,762,877 and $40,619$1,394,524 for the years ended July 31, 20202022 and 2019,2021, respectively, an increase of $67,603,$368,353, or 166%26%. The increase period over period is attributable to increasing activities and laboratory expenses, including costs under our office sharing agreement with an affiliate, insurance, equipment, staff and other related laboratory related costs, which we expect will continue.continue to increase.

 

Other Income (Expenses). We had net other expenses of $16,817$2,871,772 and $668$67,647 for the years ended July 31, 20202022 and 2019,2021, respectively, which is over a four-fold increase in fiscal 2022.  Included in other expenses for the year ended July 31, 2022, was the impairment of intangible assets in the amount of $2,734,839 associated with the acquisition of tangible and intangible laboratory assets from an affiliate. Also included in other expenses were interest expenses related to our $136,933 in notes payable to related parties for the year ended July 31, 2022. The increase of $16,149, or 2,417%, asin interest expenses is a result of the increase in loans and notes payable due to related parties, which increased by a principal amount of 226,765$4,442,948 from July 31, 20192021 to July 31, 2020.   2022. We used these borrowed funds for operating expenses.




 

Net Loss. We had a net loss of $1,106,666$20,914,940 for the year ended July 31, 2020,2022, compared to $10,651,894$6,890,010 for the year ended July 31, 2019, a decrease2021, an increase of $9,545,228,$14,024,930, or 90%204%. The decreaseSince we had no revenues in either year, the increase in net loss was mainly due to the large consulting expense in the quarter ended April 30, 2019, for stock issued to Cell Science under the Amended Restated License.increased expenses as discussed above.




Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of October 31, 2020

As of October 31, 2020, our limited liquidity consisted of $858 in cash and cash equivalents. Since inception, we have financed our operations through a combination of short and long-term loans the private placement of our common stock.

For the three months ended October 31, 2020, cash decreased $18,896 from $19,754 at July 31, 2020 to $858 at October 31, 2020.

Net cash used in operating activities was $173,896 during the three months ended October 31, 2020, with a net loss of $1,060,854, stock-based compensation of $875,379, an increase in accounts payable of $4,989 and an increase in accrued liabilities of $6,590.

During the three months ended October 31, 2020, the Company had no net cash flows from investing activities.

During the three months ended October 31, 2020, the Company had $155,000 in net cash provided by financing activities which consisted solely of proceeds from notes payable – related parties.

As of July 31, 20202022

 

As of July 31, 2020,2022, we had cash of $19,754,$12,451, compared to $1,633$46,929 as of July 31, 2019.2021. We continue to consume working capital in the pursuit of our business plan using proceeds from loans or sales of our equity.

 

For the year ended July 31, 2020,2022, cash increaseddecreased by $18,121,$34,478 from $1,633$46,929 on July 31, 2019,2021 to $19,754$12,451 on July 31, 2020.2022.

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $493,643$2,583,430 during the year ended July 31, 2020, with2022, because of a net loss of $1,106,666,$20,914,940, which was offset by stock-based compensation of $553,091,$14,616,834, impairment of intangible assets of $2,734,839, depreciation of $76,517, an increase in accounts payable of $45,196,$766,388, and an increase in accrued liabilities of $14,736.$136,932.

 

During the year ended July 31, 2020,2022, we had no net cash flows from investing activities.

 

During the year ended July 31, 2020,2022, financing activities provided $511,764$2,548,952 in net cash, which consisted off $284,999of $1,606,004 in proceeds from the sale of common stock $245,081and $1,058,994 in proceeds from notes payable fromissued to related parties, and $18,316 in notes payablewhich were reduced by $116,046 paid to related parties.parties to reduce outstanding indebtedness.

 

Future Capital Requirements

 

Our July 31, 2022, current capital resources plus $1,420,000  in proceeds from our private sale of common stock after July 31, 2022, will not be sufficient to fund payment of the promissory note due one year after satisfactory completion of the Efficacy Demonstrationour planned laboratory activities, continue our planned efforts to seek to commercialize our licensed technology, and our operating activities andmeet other capital resource demandsfinancial requirements during the next 12 months. Our ability to continue as a going concern is contingent upon our ability to obtain capital through the sale of equity or issuance of debt and, ultimately, to attain profitable operations. We expect that we will continue to rely on debt and equity financing from external sources, including related parties.parties during the next 12 months. We cannot assure that we will be able to successfully complete any of these activities.

 

We are presently seeking debt and equity financing to fund the payment of the possible up to $3.5 million one-time promissory note under our technology license fromOne-time Payment to Cell Science in order to obtaindue January 2023 and the $3,085,013 due for related-party advances and accrued interest under a fully paid, royalty license to the technology on which our business is based. note due December 31, 2022. We cannot assure, however, that any such financingsrequired financing to repay indebtedness will




be available,obtained or will otherwise be madeavailable on terms acceptable to us. Any transaction involving the issuance of common stock, or securities convertible into common stock, would result in dilution, possibly substantial, to our existing security holders, includingholders. Further, we cannot assure that these related parties will extend the investors inpayment dates for this offering.indebtedness aggregating about $6.6 million.

 

We estimate that we will require approximately $8.5 million in external capital to fund our activities during the next 12 months. This consists of between $1.1 million and $1.4 million during the next twelve months for our planned laboratory work to improve and customize our licensed processes. The actual amount of work completed will depend on the amount of capital available for those expenditures. Reductions in available capital would correspondingly delay and disrupt laboratory plans and, in turn, the commencement of our commercialization program that we anticipate will lead to recurring revenue. In addition to the above, we expect that operating capital for planned regular, non-laboratory corporate operations with require between approximately $5.8 million and $6.2 million during the next 12 months. Less available capital will require us to implement cost-cutting measures and may delay planned activities.

To fund the above requirements totaling about $15.1 million, we are currently seeking between $12.0 and $15.0 million through the sale of common stock or convertible debt. We received $1,420,000 from the sale of common stock after July 31, 2021. We have no commitments or agreements to complete the offering.




We may also seekingseek additional debt and equity financing to fund payment of additional trade and other obligations incurred and costs of implementing our business plan. Our ability to attract debt financing will be substantially impaired by our current lack of both revenues and a robust, viable trading market for our common stock. Accordingly, any debt financing will likely be convertible to common stock, at the lender’s option, at prices discounted to our stock trading price at the time of conversion, which could dilute the interests of existing stockholders. We cannot assure that any such financings will be available, or can be completed on terms acceptable, to us. Any transaction involving the issuance of preferred or common stock, or securities convertible into common stock, would result in dilution, possibly substantial, to our current security holders.

 

Management’s Plan to Continue as a Going Concern

 

Our independent registered public accounting firm’s report on our financial statements for the years ended July 31, 2022 and 3031, as for previous years, contains an explanatory paragraph expressing substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, which may hinder our ability to obtain future financing. In order to continue as a going concern, we will need, among other things, additional capital resources. Management’s plans to obtain capital from the sale of our securities and short-term borrowings from stockholders or related parties when needed. However, management cannot provide any assurance that we will be successful in accomplishing any of our plans. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to successfully accomplish the plans described in the preceding paragraph and eventually secure other sources of financing and attain profitable operations.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

Critical Accounting Pronouncements

 

Our financial statements and related public financial information are based on the application of generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). GAAP requires the use of estimates, assumptions, judgments, and subjective interpretations of accounting principles that have an impact on the assets, liabilities, revenues, and expense amounts reported. These estimates can also affect supplemental information contained in our external disclosures, including information regarding contingencies, risk, and financial condition. We believe our use of estimates and underlying accounting assumptions adhere to GAAP and are consistently and conservatively applied. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We continue to monitor estimates made during the preparation of our financial statements.

 

Financial Reporting Release No. 60, published by the SEC, recommends that all companies include a discussion of critical accounting policies used in the preparation of their financial statements.

 

While all these accounting policies impact our financial condition and results of operations, we view certain of these policies as critical. Policies determined to be critical are those that have the most substantial impact on our financial statements and require management to use a greater degree of judgment and estimates. Our management believes that given current facts and circumstances, it is unlikely that applying any other reasonable judgments or estimate methodologies would cause a material effect on our results of operations, financial position, or liquidity for the periods presented in our annual report.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash equivalents include short-term, highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the time of acquisition.

 




Revenue Recognition

 

Revenue is recognized upon delivery of goods when the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue is not recognized until persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists.




Stock-Based Compensation

 

We account for stock-based compensation under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, “Compensation–Stock Compensation,” using the fair value-based method. Under this method, compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized over the service period, which is usually the vesting period. This guidance establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. It also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services that are based on the fair value of the entity’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments.

 

Advertising

 

Advertising costs that are not material for the periods presented are expensed as incurred.

 

Basic and Fully Diluted Net Loss per Share

 

Basic net loss per common share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares plus dilutive common share equivalents outstanding during the period. There wereare no common stock equivalents as of October 31, 2020 and 2019 or July 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, and for the periods presented.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

We have evaluated recent accounting pronouncements and believe that none of them will have a material effect on our financial statements.

 




DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

MANAGEMENT

 

Directors and Executive Officers

 

Our current directors and executive officers are as follows:

Name

 

 

Age

 

 

Title

Director Since

Thomas K. EmmittEvripides Drakos

 

5849

 

President, Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer

and Chairman of the Board of Directors

January 2020

Aristotle Popolizio

26

Vice President, Secretary and Director

May 2018January 2020

Juan Carlos Garcia La Sienra Garcia

49

Chief Financial and Accounting Officer

December 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

Peter Whitton

 

53

 

Director

January 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aristotle PopolizioTom Vaknin

 

2533

 

Vice President, Secretary and Director

January 2020July 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

Evripides DrakosMoshe Morgenstern

44

Director

July 2022

Dr. Michael R. Hawthorne

 

47

 

DirectorDeputy Chief Executive Officer

January 2020N/A

 

Term of Office

 

All of our directors hold office until the next annual general meeting of the stockholders or until their successors are elected and qualified. The officers are appointed by, and serve at the pleasure of, our board of directors.




Significant Employees

We do not currently employ any significant employees other than Mr. Emmitt.

Family Relationships

 

There are no family relationships between any of our directors or executive officers, either by blood or by marriage.

 

Background and Business Experience

 

The business experience during the past five years of each of the persons serving as an officer of director is described below.

Thomas K. EmmittEvripides (Roy) Drakos has served as a director since January 2020 and was appointed as the chairman and our Chief Executive Officerchief executive officer on November 10, 2021. Since 2013, Mr. Drakos has served as an independent business consultant and advisor to various companies. During his services in the last three decades, he has accumulated unique experience through his involvement in technology pioneering and financial engineering in emerging markets, medical science, renewable energy, and hi-tech patent investments. He has also acted as the principal advisor for private equity investments and boutique family offices. Mr. Drakos also supports the satellite communication industry, as his principal activity, focusing on strategy and business development in emerging markets for blue chip satellite communication company. He also offers investment advice to various private equity groups. Motivated through his passion to serve the underserved around the world, Mr. Drakos has accumulated a global network of associates and business leaders actively sharing the same values and vision. As an inspirational leader and investment advisor he is well recognized for his ability to create great value for investors and deliver expansion strategies for high-end pioneering networks and solutions.

Aristotle Popolizio has served as a director since January 2020 and was appointed as the vice president and secretary on September 22, 2020. Since 2019, Mr. Popolizio has served as the head of investor relations at Inter-M Traders Ltd., Limassol, Cyprus, a family office investment fund with offices in Cyprus and New York City, and our affiliate. Mr. Popolizio leads a team in investment research, capital raising, and operational risk management plans and ensures that we are appropriately and strategically positioned with analysts, investors, and stakeholders. Mr. Popolizio has a BS in risk management and a directorminor in May 2018 in order to facilitate our releaseinternational business from the Nevada receivership and the assumptionSmeal College of control by OZ Corporation. In addition to these roles,Business at The Pennsylvania State University. Mr. Emmitt is principal of the Law Office of Tom Emmitt,Popolizio worked as a law firm specializing in civil litigation. Mr. Emmitt has successfully prosecuted over 400 civil casesfinancial planner for Prudential, in the areas of personal injury and employment law. From March 2009New York Metro Area, from 2018 through 2019. In January 2016, Mr. Emmitt was in-house counsel to Green Medica Holdings Corporation,2017 through June 2018, he worked as a nutraceutical company specializing in mushroom derivatives and DHA/GPC products. Beginning in January 2016, and continuing through the present, Mr. Emmitt has been in-house counsel to the OZ Corporation, a management consulting company providing services to small and mid-cap companies and overseeing processes, strategic planning, startup funding and recruitment of management executives. Finally, Mr. Emmitt has been the President of Belltower Entertainment Corp. (BTOW), a publicly traded entity since December 2017. Mr. Emmitt is experienced in all phases of financial analysis, information technology and marketing. Mr. Emmitt is a graduate of Ventura College, and the West Los Angeles School of Law, and resides in Santa Monica, California with his wife of 23 years.advisor for McAdam LLC.

 

Dr. Peter Whitton has served as a director since January 2020. Dr. Whitton has over 20 years’ experience in plant cell culturing and research. Dr. Whitton has a BSC from the University of London in biology with chemistry and a PhD in biochemistry.biochemistry from Westminster University. He is a member of the Institute of Biology, and a chartered biologist, a member of the Royal Society of Chemistry, and a Fellow of the Institute of Biomedical Sciences. Dr. Whitton has provided advisory services to leading pharmaceutical companies such as GlaxoSmithKline, Brentford, United Kingdom, and Boots, Nottingham, United Kingdom, on regulatory strategy, as well as directing research and providing toxicology advice to Pfizer Pharmaceutical Company, Parsnipanny,Parsippany, New Jersey. Between 2004 and 2010, Dr. Whitton previously served as director and chief scientific officer for Naturally Scientific Technologies Ltd., Nottingham, United Kingdom, where he developed and patented methods for the production of glyceraldehyde from carbon dioxideCO2 and the production of lipids using plant cell culture technologies. Prior to joining Naturally Scientific, Dr. Whitton ran and managed his own research organization, Phyto-Research Ltd., Loughborough, United Kingdom, for five years and




secured a number ofnumerous patents in the field of plant tissue cultures and natural sciences, as well as providing research and advisory services to leading pharmaceutical companies and universities. During this period, Dr. Whitton also worked with The Serious and Organized Crime Directorate of the Metropolitan Police, New Scotland Yard, London, United Kingdom, with Assistant Commissioner Tarique Gaffur on the development of new drug and explosive detection techniques. Dr. Whitton held the position of senior scientist for a number of yearsbetween 1994 and 1999 for Phyto Medica Ltd, Hinckley, United Kingdom, specializing in the preparation of herbal-based remedies and cosmetics and was responsible for research, quality, and conformance with British Pharmacopeia Standards and compliance with Cosmetic Safety regulations. Dr. Whitton has successfully patented manywas the lead inventor of bio-technology patents, with a particular focus on the use of plant cell technology for industrial applications. Dr. Whitton was a co-founder in 2016 and currently services as a director of Lykke Research Ltd., Syston Leicester, United Kingdom, a bio-technology company that has developed and patented a process to produce the API (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient) from the Hoodia Gordonii plant from cell cultures for use in the dietary supplements market as an appetite suppressant. He




Juan Carlos Garcia La Sienra Garcia was appointed as our chief financial officer on December 7, 2021, and also served as a director from December 7, 2021 until his resignation from the Board on July 29, 2022.  Mr. Garcia is a co-founder and chief executive officer of Borromeo Group, Mexico City, Mexico, a business and financial consulting firm, and has served in this capacity since August 2018. Mr. Garcia is the co-founderformer President of Woodbook Group Holdings, Inc., an international firm of financial consultants, with its principal office located in Cyprus, the founder and president of EPR Holdings, located in The Woodlands, Texas, a provider of disbursement solutions for banking networks, closed-loop electronic payment networks, and merchant retail networks.  From January 2016 to August 2018, Mr. Garcia was the chief financial officer of TCB Pay LTD, Henderson, Nevada, which is a merchant processing solutions company, and president of HGM Capital Los Angeles, California, a loyalty program processing entity. From January 2011 until February 2015, Mr. Garcia was the vice-president of business development and a directorco-founder of Mentone Ltd.,CorpoRed, Mexico City, Mexico, a bio-technologytechnology solutions company that has developedallows users to sell products and services electronically, without a process to produce cannabinoidscredit card, handling all operations by bank deposits. Mr. Garcia started his career working at PWC (international tax area) and their APIsserved as chief financial officer of Blue Label Telecoms, Reebok, and First Data. Mr. Garcia graduated from cell cultures for the medicinalAnahuac University with a CPA (1997) and recreational cannabis markets.a master’s in finance (1998).

 

Aristotle PopolizioTom Vaknin was appointed as a director on July 29, 2022. Mr. Vaknin is a serial tech entrepreneur focusing on enterprise software and Fintech. Mr. Vaknin is the headCo-Founder and Co-CEO of Investment Relations at Inter-M Traders Ltd., Limassol, Cyprus, a family office investment fund,Pay.com, US, UK, CY, with offices in CyprusNY, London, Limassol, an EU Regulated payment institution which launched in 2020 and New York City.is currently expanding with five global offices. Mr. Popolizio leads a team in research, raising capital,Vaknin was the Co-Founder and Chief Technical Officer of Engage.com, Tel Aviv, Israel from August 2018 to November 2020, working to reinvent and transform the developmentcustomer engagement space to make it more effective, efficient, and evocative, using cutting-edge AI. Mr. Vaknin served as the Co-Founder and Chief Technical Officer of operational risk management plansInteractbot, Tel Aviv Area, Israel, From April 2017 to July 2018, and ensures the company is appropriatelyCo-founder and strategically positioned with analysts, investors, and all stakeholders. Mr. Popolizio has a BS in risk management and a minor in international business from the Smeal CollegeChief Technical Officers of The Pennsylvania State University.ORG7, Tel Aviv, Israel, from February 2015 to January 2016.  Mr. Popolizio provides advisory servicesVaknin earned a B.A., MIS Management Information Systems from The College for Academic Studies, Tel Aviv, Israel, in a wide variety of sectors, including pharmaceutical companies, bio-medical companies, accountants, attorneys, and government bodies.2014.

 

Evripides (Roy) DrakosMoshe Morgenstern iswas appointed as a technology inventor, investment advisor and market development strategist, globally recognized in his field of expertise. Whilst known for his strategy and business development achievements he is also acting as the principal advisor and managing partner for private equity investments and boutique family offices. With twenty-fivedirector on July 29, 2022. Mr. Morgenstern has over 18 years of experience in technology pioneeringmanagement and many yearsglobal business development in financial engineering underwrite his involvement in emerging markets medical science, renewable energyfinance and hi-tech patents investment. Today Roy servesinsurance and since 2017 has served as the strategyDeputy CEO and businessChief Information Office of Menora Mivtachim Insurance Ltd., one of the largest publicly traded financial services organizations in Israel. As a senior executive, his key roles include product development, associate for blue chip technologypartnership growth, legacy system automation, and investment in Fintech and Insurtech start-up companies. He has led numerous large-scale projects throughout his career, including multi-interface data integration, service providerimprovement and efficiency, AI-based digital processes, and cross-platform automation and robotics (RPA) tools. Mr. Morgenstern served as Deputy CEO and Director, Life Insurance Division from 2011 to 2017, and Strategy, Product Development, and Computing – Life Insurance Division from 2003 to 2011. Mr. Morgenstern was awarded the Best Chief Information Officer of the year in California2020 at Israel's Conference of Information Technology and recognized as Chief Information Officer of the Year in 2019 by People and Computers Magazine. Mr. Morgenstern earned a BA in Business Administration from Ruppin Academic Center at Emek Hefer, Israel in 2014.

Dr. Michael R. Hawthorne was appointed our deputy chief executive officer on February 11, 2022. Dr. Hawthorne has served as the executive chairman of Domainex Ltd (Cambridge, UK), a global drug discovery contract research organization, since August 2021 and as an advisor to Closed Loop Medicine Ltd (London, UK) since 2017. Dr. Hawthorne was awarded a principal investment advisorFellowship of The Royal Society of Biology in 2020 in recognition of his contribution to global biosciences. Dr. Hawthorne is an investor and managing partner for Inter-M Traders Grouphas served as a director of Companies.BG Capital (USA) from 2016 to present.

 

Directorships

 

No director or person nominated or chosen to become a director holds any other directorship in any company with a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, or subject to the requirements of sectionSection 15(d) of such Actact or any other company registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.




Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

 

Director IndependenceSection 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors, executive officers, and persons that own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities to file with the SEC initial report of ownership and reporting of changes in ownership of our equity securities. Officers, directors, and greater than 10% stockholders are required to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.

Based solely on its review of the copies of such forms filed with the SEC electronically, received by us and representations from certain reporting persons, we believe that for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2022, the required beneficial ownership reports have been filed by all officers and directors, but certain beneficial owners of more than 10% of equity have failed to file the required reports. We have requested that such parties file the delinquent reports to comply with its filing requirements.

Code of Ethics

On September 22, 2020, we adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer that is reasonably designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:

·honest and ethical conduct, including ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships; 

·full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in SEC reports and in other public communications; 

·compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules, and regulations; 

·prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code of Ethics to the appropriate person or persons identified in the Code of Ethics; and 

·accountability for adherence to the Code of Ethics. 

 

The description of the Code of Ethics contained in this prospectus is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Code of Ethics, which is incorporated by reference to the full text of the charter filed as Exhibit 14.01 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 1, 2020. The Code of Ethics is also available on our website at www.bakhuholdings.com.

Committees of the Board

In the absence of any applicable regulatory or trading exchange requirement, we currently do not have nominating, compensation, or audit committees or committees performing similar functions, and we do not have written nominating, compensation, or audit committee charters. Our board of directors currently has four members, Thomas K. Emmitt, Dr. Peter Whitton, Aristotle Popolizio, and Evripides (Roy) Drakos. Underbelieves that it is not necessary to have these committees, at this time, because the definitiondirectors can adequately perform the functions of independent directors found in Nasdaq Rule 5605(a)(2), which is the definition we have chosen to apply, none of our directors is independent. In making a determination regarding a director’s independence, the board of directors considers all relevant facts and circumstances, including the director’s commercial, banking, consulting, legal, accounting, charitable and familial relationships and such other criteria as the board of directors may determine from time to time.committees.




EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

Summary Compensation Table

 

The following table sets forth, for each of our last two completed fiscal years, the dollar value of all cash and noncash compensation earned by any person who was our principal executive officer and each of our three most highly compensated other executive officers or persons who were serving in such capacities during the preceding fiscal year (“Named Executive OfficersOfficers”):

 

Name and

Principal Position

Year

Ended

July 31

Salary

($)

Bonus

($)

Stock

Award(s)

($)

Option

Awards

($)

Non

Equity

Incentive

Plan

Compen-

sation

Change in

Pension Value

and Non-

Qualified

Deferred

Compen-

sation

Earnings

($)

All Other

Compen-

sation

($)

Total ($)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)

(j)

Thomas K. Emmitt

2020

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

President and CEO

2019

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Name and

Principal Position

Year

Ended

July 31

Salary

($)

Bonus

($)

Option

Awards

($)

Non

Equity

Incentive

Plan

Compen-

sation

All Other

Compen-

sation

($)

Total ($)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(f)

(g)

(i)

(j)

Evripides Drakos

2022

-

-

$1,591,896

-

-

$1,591,896

President and CEO

2021

-

-

$   711,246

-

-

$   711,246

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thomas K. Emmitt(1)

2022

-

-

-

-

-

-

President and CEO

2021

-

-

$   711,246

-

-

$   711,246

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aristotle Popolizio

2022

$   80,000

-

$1,591,896

-

-

$1,671,896

Vice President and Secretary

2021

-

-

$   711,246

-

-

$   711,246

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Juan Carlos Garcia La Sienra Garcia

2022

$   30,000

-

$   430,561

-

-

$   460,561

Chief Financial Officer

2021

-

-

-

-

-

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Michael Hawthorne

2022

-

-

$   455,982

-

-

$  455,982

Deputy CEO

2021

-

-

-

-

-

-

 

Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table

 

Mr. Emmitt was appointed as the President, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, Chief Financial Officer,president, chief executive officer, secretary, chief financial officer, and Directordirector on May 15, 2018, and served in such capacities until his resignation on September 16, 2021. Mr. Emmitt served without compensation through September 22, 2020. On September 22, 2020, at which time Mr. Emmitt as well as the other directors werewas granted a non-qualified stock option to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price per share of $5.10. As of July 31, 2022, Mr. Emmitt held unexercised vested options to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at $5.10 per share.

 

Director CompensationMr. Drakos was appointed as a director on January 7, 2020, and as the chief executive officer and chairman on November 10, 2021. On September 22, 2020, Mr. Drakos was granted a non-qualified stock option to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $5.10 per share. On January 5, 2022, Mr. Drakos was granted a non-qualified stock option to purchase 700,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.60 per share, and on April 18, 2022, Mr. Drakos was granted a non-qualified stock option to purchase 1,300,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.30 per share. As of July 31, 2021, Mr. Drakos held unexercised vested options to purchase 941,665 shares of common stock.

 

ThereMr. Popolizio was no compensation paidappointed as a director on January 7, 2020, and as the vice president and secretary of September 22, 2022. On September 22, 2020, Mr. Popolizio was granted a non-qualified stock option to any director during the year endedpurchase 300,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $5.10 per share. On January 5, 2022, Mr. Popolizio was granted a non-qualified stock option to purchase 700,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.60 per share, and on April 18, 2022, Mr. Popolizio was granted a non-qualified stock option to purchase 1,300,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.30 per share. As of July 31, 2020 or the three months ended October2021, Mr. Popolizio held unexercised vested options to purchase 941,665 shares of common stock.




Mr. La Sienra Garcia was appointed as a director and chief financial officer on December 7, 2021. On December 7, 2021, Mr. La Sierna Garcia was granted a non-qualified stock option to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.40 per share. On July 29, 2029, Mr. La Sienra Garcia was granted a non-qualified stock option to purchase 160,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share. As of July 31, 2020.  2021, Mr. La Sienra Garcia held unexercised vested options to purchase 180,000 shares of common stock.

 

We compensate eachMr. Hawthorne was appointed the Deputy chief executive officer on February 11, 2022, and was granted a non-qualified stock option to purchase 2,000,000 shares of our directors withcommon stock at an annual grantexercise price of stock$3.00 per share. As of July 31, 2022, Mr. Hawthorne held unexercised vested options underto purchase 749,988 shares of common stock.

Director Compensation

On September 22, 2020, pursuant to our 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan, (“or 2020 Plan”), in an amount and on terms to be determined by the board of directors. On September 22, 2020, in consideration of their past services, and continuing through September 2021,Plan, we granted to each of Thomas K. Emmitt, Dr. Peter Whitton, Aristotle Popolizio, and Evripides (Roy) Drakos, a non-qualified seven-year stock option to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock, for a total of 1,200,000 shares. These options will be exercisable for seven years. The optionshares, at an exercise price isof $5.10 per share, which was the approximate fair market value of our common stock as of the date of grant. Subject to stockholder approval of the 2020 Plan by our stockholders by September 2021, optionsOptions for 60,000 shares vestvested and arebecame exercisable immediately, with the remaining options vesting at the rate of 1/12 per month thereafter, so that all options will be fully vested and exercisable on the first anniversary of the date of grant. Further, unless a director resigns or has been terminated, we will grant each director annually, on the anniversary date of adoption of the 2020 Plan, options to purchase 120,000 additional shares of our common stock at an exercise price per share equal to 100% of the closing price of our common stock, which will continue in effect until the director is no longer on the board of directors. We also reimburse our non-employee directors for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending board and committee meetings and have entered into an indemnification agreement with each of them.

 

There are no employment contracts, compensatory plans, or arrangements, including payments to be received from us with respect to any director that would result in payments to such person because of his resignation with us or our subsidiaries or any change in our control. There are no agreements or understandings for any director to resign atThe following table sets forth information concerning the request of another person. Nonecompensation of our directors’ or executive officers’ acts or will actdirectors, for fiscal year ended July 31, 2022:

Name

 

Fees earned or paid in cash

($)

Option

Awards

($)

All Other

Compen-

sation

($)

Total ($)

 

 

 

 

 

Evripides Drakos(1)

-

$1,591,896

-

$1,591,896

 

 

 

 

 

Aristotle Popolizio(2)

$   80,000

$1,591,896

-

$1,671,896

 

 

 

 

 

Peter Whitton

-

-

-

-

 

 

 

 

 

Sagi Rozen(3)

-

$  382,074

-

$  382,074

 

 

 

 

 

Juan Carlos Garcia La Sienra Garcia(4)

$  39,000

$  430,561

-

$  469,561

 

 

 

 

 

Tom Vaknin(5)

-

$   40,195

-

$   40,195

 

 

 

 

 

Moshe Morgenstern(5)

-

$   40,195

-

$   40,195

(1)Includes the aggregate grant date fair value of 700,000 options with an exercise price of $2.60 per share granted on behalfJanuary 5, 2022, and 1,300,000 options with an exercise price of or at$3.30 per shares granted on April 18, 2022, as computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. 

(2)For Mr. Popolizio, reflects $80,000 cash compensation for his service as our vice president and secretary and includes the directionaggregate grant date fair value of any other person.700,000 options with an exercise price of $2.60 per share granted on January 5, 2022, and 1,300,000 options with an exercise price of $3.30 per shares granted on April 18, 2022, as computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. 

(3)Mr. Rozen ceased serving on the Board as of July 29, 2022. Includes the aggregate grant date fair value of 300,000 options with an exercise price of $3.00 per share granted on December 3, 2021, and 160,000 options with an exercise price of $1.50 per shares granted on July 29, 2022, as computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. 




(4)Mr. La Sienra Garcia ceased serving on the Board as of July 29, 2022, but continues to serve as our chief financial officer. For Mr. La Sienra Garcia, reflects $39,000 cash compensation for his service as our Chief Financial Officer, and includes the aggregate grant date fair value of 300,000 options with an exercise price of $3.40 per share granted on December 7, 2021, and 160,000 options with an exercise price of $1.50 per shares granted on July 29, 2022, as computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. 

(5)Includes the aggregate grant date fair value of 300,000 options with an exercise price of $1.60 per share granted on July 29, 2022, as computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. 

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End

 

AsThe following table provides information for the named executive officers on stock option holdings as of July 31, 2022.

 Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grant Date

Number of Shares of Stock Underlying Unexercised Vested Options (#)

Number of Shares of Stock Underlying Options that

Have Not Vested (#)

Equity Incentive plan awards: Number of securities underlying unexercised unearned options (#)

Option Exercise Price ($)

Option Expiration Date

Evripides Drakos

9/22/2020(1)

100,000

-

-

$

5.10

9/22/2027

President and CEO

1/5/2022(2)

408,333

291,667

-

$

2.60

1/4/2029

 

4/18/2022(3)

433,332

866,668

-

$

3.30

4/17/2029

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aristotle Popolizio

9/22/2020(1)

100,000

-

-

$

5.10

9/22/2027

Vice President and

1/5/2022(4)

408,333

291,667

-

$

2.60

1/4/2029

Secretary

4/18/2022(5)

433,332

866,668

-

$

3.30

4/17/2029

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Juan Carlos Garcia

La Sienra Garcia

 

12/6/2021(6)

140,000

-

160,000

$

3.40

12/5/2028

CFO

7/29/2022(7)

40,000

120,000

-

$

1.50

7/28/2029

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Michael Hawthorne

2/11/2022(8)

749,988

1,250,012

-

$

3.00

2/10/2029

Deputy CEO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)Vesting commenced 9/22/2020 we had no outstanding equity awards, pension plans,at a rate of 1/12 per month over 12 months. 

(2)Vesting commenced 1/31/2022 at a rate of 1/12 per month over 12 months. 100% of the options immediately vest (i) in the event of a Change in Control, or other pension benefits(ii) the optionee’s resignationas the chief executive officer (and not due to any person.death or disability), or is not being reappointed in order to provide for the appointment of a new chief executive officer.  In the event of the acceleration of vesting, such options shall remain exercisable for full term through the expiration date of such options. 

(3)Vesting commenced 4/30/2022 at a rate of 1/12 per month over 12 months. 100% of the options immediately vest (i) in the event of a Change in Control, or (ii) the optionee’s resignation as the chief executive officer (and not due to death or disability), or is not being reappointed in order to provide for the appointment of a new chief executive officer.  In the event of the acceleration of vesting, such options shall remain exercisable for full term through the expiration date of such options. 




(4)Vesting commenced 1/31/2022 at a rate of 1/12 per month over 12 months. 100% of the options immediately vest (i) in the event of a Change in Control, or (ii) the optionee’s resignation as the vice president (and not due to death or disability), or is not being reappointed in order to provide for the appointment of a new vice president.  In the event of the acceleration of vesting, such options shall remain exercisable for full term through the expiration date of such options. 

(5)Vesting commenced 4/30/2022 at a rate of 1/12 per month over 12 months. 100% of the options immediately vest (i) in the event of a Change in Control, or (ii) the optionee’s resignation as vice president (and not due to death or disability), or is not being reappointed in order to provide for the appointment of a new vice president.  In the event of acceleration of vesting, such options shall remain exercisable for full term through the expiration date of such options. 

(6)60,000 options vested immediately with the balance vesting at the rate of 1/12 per month over 12 months commencing 12/31/2021. 

(7)Mr. La Sienra Garcia resigned as a director on July 29, 2022. As of October 31, 2020, we had outstandingthe date of his resignation, options to purchase 1,200,000140,000 shares were vested and remain exercisable through December 2, 2028, except in the event of commonhis death, in which case such options will terminate if not exercised within six months. 

(8)40,000 options vested immediately with the balance vesting at the rate of 1/12 per month over 6 months commencing 8/29/2022. The 100% of the options immediately vest in the event of a Change in Control. 

(9)Vesting commenced 2/28/2022 at a rate of 1/48 per month over 48 months. In the event of a Change in Control, there shall be an acceleration of the vesting of the number options equal to 1,000,000 minus the number of options already vested. 

Options Exercises at Fiscal Year End

There were no exercises of stock at $5.10 per share that we granted to directorsoptions during the quarter then ended.fiscal year ended as of July 31, 2022.

 

Long Term Equity Incentive Plan

 

On September 22, 2020, the board of directors adopted the 2020 Plan, under which 20,000,000 shares of our common stock were reserved for issuance by us to attract and retain employees and directors and to provide such persons with incentives and awards for superior performance and providing services to us. The 2020 Plan is administered by a committee comprised of our board of directors or appointed by the board of directors, which has broad flexibility in designing stock-based incentives. The board of directors determines the number of shares granted and the option exercise price pursuant to the 2020 Plan.

 

Under the 2020 Plan, incentive stock options may be granted only to our employees and nonstatutorynon-qualified stock options, stock purchase rights, restricted stock units, and performance stock awards may be granted to employees, directors, or consultants who are natural persons under contract with us to provide bona fide services that are not in connection with a capital-raising transaction or do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for our securities.

 

The 2020 Plan becomeswas effective on adoption by the board and will continue in effect for a term of no more than 10 years, however, theyears. The 2020 Plan needs to bewas approved by the stockholders within 12 months of the board’s initial adoption.effective September 10, 2021. The board may amend, alter, suspend, or terminate the 2020 Plan, and material amendments to the 2020 Plan may require stockholder approval. The 2020 Plan provides for adjustments in the number of shares of common stock covered by each outstanding option award resulting from a future recapitalization. In the event of a merger with another company or the sale of substantially all of our assets, each outstanding stock option award will be assumed, or an equivalent option award will be substituted, by the successor corporation.

 

Awards under the 2020 Plan cannot be sold, pledged, or assigned and may only be transferred under limited circumstances by will or by the laws of descent to immediate family members as defined in the 2020 Plan.




Officer and Director Changes

 

Thomas K. Emmett

On September 16, 2021, we accepted the resignation of Thomas K. Emmitt as a director and as president and chief executive officer. As of the date of his resignation Mr. Emmitt held options to purchase 20,000 shares of common stock that were unvested and would have vested on September 22, 2021. In the light of Mr. Emmitt’s long-standing service, we agreed to accelerate the vesting of the remaining 20,000 options. Mr. Emmitt currently holds vested options to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock that are exercisable until September 16, 2022.

Appointment and Resignation of Teddy C. Scott as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

On September 16, 2021, we appointed Teddy C. Scott, Jr., as chairman and chief executive officer. We agreed to pay Dr. Scott an annualized base salary of $1.00 and granted him a non-qualified seven-year option to purchase 5,000,000 shares of common stock at $4.50 per share, which was approximately equal to the closing price for our common stock on the date of grant, pursuant to the terms of our 2020 Plan. Options to purchase 625,000 shares vested immediately, and options to purchase 93,085 shares were to vest monthly thereafter.

Dr. Scott resigned as a director and chief executive officer on November 10, 2021. As of the date of his resignation, options to purchase 718,085 shares vested immediately and are exercisable through September 16, 2031, except in the event of his death, in which case such options will terminate if not exercised within six months. Options to purchase the remaining 4,281,915 shares terminated upon Dr. Scott’s resignation as a director.

Appointment of Evripides Drakos as Chairman, President, and Interim Chief Executive Officer

On November 11, 2021, we appointed Evripides (Roy) Drakos, a current director, to serve as our chairman and chief executive officer.

Appointment of Sagi Rami Rozen as a Director

On December 3, 2021, we appointed Sagi Rami Rozen to serve as a director and granted him a non-qualified seven-year option to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock at $3.00 per share, which was approximately equal to the closing price for our common stock on the date of grant. Options to purchase 60,000 shares vested at grant, and options to purchase 20,000 shares vest monthly thereafter.

Appointment of Juan Carlos Garcia La Sienra Garcia as a Director and Chief Financial Officer

On December 6, 2021, we appointed Juan Carlos Garcia La Sienra Garcia to serve as a director and our Chief Financial and Accounting Officer. Mr. Garcia is our “at will” employee at an annual salary of $60,000. If we terminate Mr. Garcia’s employment for any reason, we will be obligated to pay him: (i) any unpaid base salary earned through the date of termination; (ii) reimbursement for unreimbursed business expenses; and (iii) such equity compensation, if any, to which Mr. Garcia may be entitled as of the date of termination. We granted Mr. Garcia a seven-year option to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock at $3.40 per share, which was approximately equal to the closing price for our common stock on the date of grant. Options to purchase 60,000 shares vested immediately, and options to purchase 20,000 shares vest monthly thereafter.

Appointment of Dr. Michael R. Hawthorne as our Deputy Chief Executive Officer

On February 11, 2022, we appointed Dr. Michael R. Hawthorne as our deputy chief executive officer and engaged him as an “at will” employee at an annual salary of $1.00. We granted Dr. Hawthorne a non-qualified seven-year option to purchase 2,000,000 shares of common stock at $3.00 per share, which was approximately equal to the closing price for our common stock on the date of grant. The options vest at the rate of 41,667 shares per month, except options to purchase 1,000,000 shares vest in the event of a change of control.




Resignation of Sagi Rami Rozen as a Director

Sagi Rozen resigned as a director on July 29, 2022. As of the date of his resignation, options to purchase 140,000 shares were vested and remain exercisable through December 2, 2028, except in the event of his death, in which case such options will terminate if not exercised within six months. The remaining 160,000 options granted under the December 3, 2021 option terminated upon Mr. Rozen’s resignation as a director.

Resignation of Juan Carlos Garcia La Sienra Garcia as a Director

Juan Carolos Garcia La Sienra Garcia resigned as a director on July 29, 2022. As of the date of his resignation, options to purchase 140,000 shares were vested and remain exercisable through December 2, 2028, except in the event of his death, in which case such options will terminate if not exercised within six months. The remaining 160,000 options granted under the December 3, 2021 option terminated upon Mr. La Sienra Garcia’s resignation as a director.

Appointment of Tom Vaknin as a Director

On July 29, 2022, we appointed Tom Vaknin to serve as a director and granted him a non-qualified seven-year option to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock at $1.50 per share, consistent with the price at which the Company is currently seeking financing and the price at which the Company has recently sold shares of its common stock for cash.  Such options shall be exercisable for seven (7) years. Subject to the Plan, 60,000 of the Options will immediately vest and be exercisable on the date of grant, and 20,000. Options shall vest on the last day of each calendar month, commencing with the calendar month of the date of grant, for a period of twelve (12) months thereafter such that 100% of the Options shall be vested at the end of the calendar month immediately following the one year anniversary of the date of grant. 100% of the options immediately vest in the event of a Change in Control.

Appointment of Moshe Morgenstern as a Director

On July 29, 2022, we appointed Moshe Morgenstern to serve as a director and granted him a non-qualified seven-year option to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock at $1.50 per share, consistent with the price at which the Company is currently seeking financing and the price at which the Company has recently sold shares of its common stock for cash.  Such options shall be exercisable for seven (7) years. Subject to the Plan, 60,000 of the Options will immediately vest and be exercisable on the date of grant, and 20,000 Options shall vest on the last day of each calendar month, commencing with the calendar month of the date of grant, for a period of twelve (12) months thereafter such that 100% of the Options shall be vested at the end of the calendar month immediately following the one year anniversary of the date of grant. 100% of the options immediately vest in the event of a Change in Control.




SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

The following tables sets forth certain information, as of March 5, 2021,October 31, 2022, respecting the beneficial ownership of our outstanding common stock by: (i) any holder of more than 5% of any class of outstanding stock;; (ii) each of the Named Executive Officers (defined as any person who was principal executive officer during the preceding fiscal year and each other highest compensated executive officers earning more than $100,000 during the last fiscal year) and directors; and (iii) our directors and Named Executive Officers as a group, based on 300,114,000301,182,983 shares of common stock and four shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding:

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners

 

  

Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Combined

Name and Address
of Beneficial Owner

Number

Percent
of
Class *

Number

Percent
of
Class **

Total
Voting Power

Combined
Voting
Power

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cell Science Holding Ltd. (1)(2) and (3)
Panteli Katelari 18A
Agios, Ioannis
3012 Limassol, Cyprus

                 -

0.00%

           4

100.00%

1,200,456,000

80.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inter-M Traders FZ LLE (1)(2)(3) and (4)
Fujairah- Creative Tower,

P.O, Box 4422 Fujairah

UAE

122,571,429

40.84%

           4

100.00%

1,323,027,429

88.17%

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mentone Ltd. (1)(2)(3) and (5)
3 Coplow Crescent
Syston, Leicester
England LE7 2JE

87,428,571

29.13%

           4

100.00%

1,287,884,571

85.83%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The OZ Corporation (1)(2)(3) and (6)
One World Trade Center
Suite 130
Long Beach, CA 90831

13,483,897

4.49%

           4

100.00%

1,213,939,896

80.90%

Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Combined  

Name and Address
of Beneficial Owner

Shares

Percent
of
Class *

Shares

Percent
of
Class *

Total
Voting Power

Combined
Voting Power

Cell Science Holding Ltd. (1) and (2)
Panteli Katelari 18A
Agios, Ioannis
3012 Limassol, Cyprus

-

0.00%

4

100.00%

1,204,731,932

80.00%

Inter-M Traders FZ LLE (1) (2) and (3)
Panteli Katelari 18A
Agios, Ioannis, 3012 Limassol, Cyprus

116,783,555

38.77%

4

100.00%

1,321,515,487

87.75%

Mentone Ltd. (1) (2) and (4)
Coplow Crescent
Syston, Leicester, England LE7 2JE

6,000,000

1.99%

4

100.00%

1,210,731,932

80.40%

The OZ Corporation (1)(2) and (5)
One World Trade Center, Suite 130
Long Beach, CA 90831

10,980,994

3.65%

4

100.00%

1,215,712,926

80.73%

Petro Charalambous (1) and (2)
Panteli Katelari 18A
Agios, Ioannis
3012 Limassol, Cyprus

116,783,555

38.77%

4

100.00%

1,321,515,487

87.75%

Peter Whitton (1) (2) (4) and (6)
3 Coplow Crescent
Syston, Leicester, England LE7 2JE

30,043,562

9.97%

4

100.00%

1,234,775,494

81.99%

John R. Munoz (1) (2) and (5)
One World Trade Center, Suite 130
Long Beach, CA 90831

14,148,994

4.70%

4

100.00%

1,218,880,926

80.94%

Geoffrey Dixon (1) (2) (4) and (7)
3 Coplow Crescent
Syston, Leicester, England LE7 2JE

29,952,188

9.94%

4

100.00%

1,234,684,120

81.99%

Karl Watkin (1) (2) (4) and (8)
3 Coplow Crescent
Syston, Leicester, England LE7 2JE

32,952,187

10.94%

4

100.00%

1,237,684,119

82.19%

 

*The percentages in the above table

There are based on 300,114,000301,182,983 shares of common stock outstanding and four (4) shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding which have an equivalent of 1,200,456,000 votes, voting with the common stock as a single class.  

(1)outstanding. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock has voting rights equal to four (4) times the aggregate votes of the total number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding plus the total number of votes of all other classes of preferred stock issued and outstanding, divided by the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. Consequently,outstanding, which have an equivalent of 1,204,731,932 votes.




Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the fourrules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) which generally attribute beneficial ownership of securities to person, entity or group that directly or indirectly has or shares voting power or investment power with respect to those securities and includes the power to dispose, or direct the disposition of such securities, and includes shares of Series A Preferred Stock haveour common stock issuable pursuant to the equivalentexercise of 1,200,456,000 Votes and thus holder of the four shares of Series A Preferred Stock is able to unilaterally control the election of our board of directors and, ultimately, our direction. stock options, warrants, preferred stock or other securities that are immediately exercisable or convertible or exercisable or convertible within 60 days.

 

(2)*To calculate a stockholder’s percentage of beneficial ownership of common stock, we must include in the numerator and denominator those shares of common stock underlying options, warrants and convertible securities that such stockholder is considered to beneficially own. Shares of common stock underlying options, warrants and convertible securities held by other stockholders, however, are disregarded in this calculation. Therefore, the denominator used in calculating beneficial ownership of each of the stockholders may be different. 

(1)Under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the named person or group is deemed to be the beneficial owner of all shares over which he or it exercises sole or shared dispositive or voting control, which includes the four (4) shares of Series A Preferred Stock owned of record by Cell Science Holding Ltd.Science. 

 

(3)(2)Cell Science is owned by Inter-M Traders FZ LLE (40%), Mentone Ltd (30%), and The OZ Corporation (30%). The sole director of Cell Science Holding Ltd., is Petros Charalambous. Each of the foregoing is deemed to beneficially own the four (4) shares of Preferred Stock owned by Cell Science. 

 

(4)(3)Inter-M Traders FZ LLE is owned and controlled by Demetri Michalakis,Petros Charalambous, and therefore Mr. MichalakisCharalambous is deemed to beneficially own the shares owned by Inter-M Traders FZ LLE. ConsistsLLE, which consists of 122,571,429116,783,555 shares of common Stock, and the four (4) shares of Series A Preferred Stock owned beneficially through Cell Science. 

(4)Mentone Ltd. is owned by Peter Whitton, Geoffrey Dixon, and Karl Watkin. Each of the foregoing is deemed the beneficial owner of shares of Common Stock owned by Mentone, Ltd, and the four (4) shares of Series A Preferred Stock owned beneficially through Cell Science. 

(5)The OZ Corporation is owned and controlled by John R. Munoz. Each of the foregoing is deemed to beneficially own 10,980,994 shares of Common Stock owned beneficially and of record directly, 3,168,000 shares owned of beneficially by John R. Munoz, and four (4) shares of Series A Preferred Stock owned by Cell Science, of which The OZ Corporation is a 30% owner. 

(6)Consists of 23,943,562 shares of Common Stock owned beneficially and of record directly, 6,000,000 shares of Common Stock owned by Mentone Ltd., of which Mr. Whitton is an owner, 100,000 shares of Common Stock which Mr. Whitton currently has or will have within 60 days the right to acquire pursuant to stock options, and four (4) shares of Series A Preferred Stock owned beneficially through Cell Science, Holding Ltd. 




(5)of which Mentone Ltd., is owned by Peter Whitton, Geoffrey Dixon, and Karl Watkin, all at 3 Coplow Crescent, Syston, Leicester, England LE7 2JE. Each of the foregoing is deemed the beneficial owner of shares owned by Mentone, Ltd. a 30% owner. 

(7)Consists of 87,428,57123,952,188 shares of commonCommon Stock owned beneficially and of record directly, 6,000,000 shares of Common Stock owned by Mentone Ltd., of which Mr. Dixon is an owner, and four (4) shares of Series A Preferred Stock owned beneficially through Cell Science, Holdingof which Mentone Ltd., is a 30% owner 

 

(6)(8)The OZ Corporation is owned and controlled by John R. Munoz. Consists of 10,315,89726,952,187 shares of common stockCommon Stock owned beneficially andthrough his company Menelaus Holding FZ LLC, of record 3,168,000directly by Mentone Ltd., 6,000,000 shares of Common Stock owned by Mentone Ltd., of beneficially and of record by John R Munoz,which Mr. Watkin is an owner, and four (4) shares of Series A Preferred Stock owned beneficially through Cell Science, Holdingof which Mentone Ltd., is a 30% owner. 




Security Ownership of Management

 

  

Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Combined

Name and Address
of Beneficial Owner

Number

Percent
of Class *

Number

Percent
of
Class *

Total
Voting Power

Combined
Voting
Power

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thomas K. Emmitt (5)
One World Trade Center
Suite 130
Long Beach, CA 90831

        300,000

0.10%

            -

0.00%

         300,000

0.02%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Peter Whitton (1)(2)(3)(4) and (5)
3 Coplow Crescent
Syston, Leicester
England LE7 2JE

   87,728,571

29.23%

            4

100.00%

1,288,184,571

85.85%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aristotle Popolizio (5)
206 Passaic Avenue
Roseland, NJ 07068

        300,000

0.10%

            -

0.00%

         300,000

0.02%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Evripides (Roy) Drakos (5)  
139 C Gloucester Terrace
Lancaster
London, X0 W2 GDX

        300,000

0.10%

            -

0.00%

        300,000

0.02%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All executive officers and directors
as a group (four persons)

   88,628,571

29.53%

            4

100.00%

1,289,084,571

85.91%

Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Combined  

Name and Address
of Beneficial Owner

Shares

Percent
of
Class *

Shares

Percent
of
Class *

Total
Voting Power

Combined
Voting Power

Peter Whitton (1) (2) and (3)
3 Coplow Crescent
Syston, Leicester, England LE7 2JE

30,043,562

9.97%

4

100.00%

1,234,775,494

81.99%

Evripides (Roy) Drakos (4)  
Sfakion 10,
4001 Limassol Cyprus

1,901,879

0.63%

-

0.00%

1,901,879

0.13%

Aristotle Popolizio (5)
206 Passaic Avenue
Roseland, NJ 07068

1,901,879

0.63%

-

0.00%

1,901,879

0.13%

Tom Vaknin (6)
Sprou Kyprianou 16
4529 Pyrhos, Limassol

160,000

0.05%

-

0.00%

160,000

0.01%

Moshe Morgenstern (7)
23 Ze'ev Jabotinsky Street
Ramat Gan, Israel

160,000

0.05%

-

0.00%

160,000

0.01%

Juan Carlo Garcia La Sienra Garci (8)
3 Shanewood Court
The Woodlands, TX 77382

280,000

0.09%

-

0.00%

280,000

0.02%

Michael R. Hawthorne (10)
Inchdarnie House
Melrose, UK TD6 0BB

458,326

0.15%

-

0.00%

458,326

0.03%

All executive officers and directors as a group (seven persons)

28,585,646

9.35%

4

100.00%

1,233,317,578

81.66%

 

* The percentages in the above table

There are based on 300,114,000301,182,983 shares of common stock outstanding and four (4) shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding which have an equivalent of 1,200,456,000 votes, voting with the common stock as a single class.  

(1)outstanding.  Each share of Series A Preferred Stock has voting rights equal to four (4) times the aggregate votes of the total number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding plus the total number of votes of all other classes of preferred stock issued and outstanding, divided by the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. Consequently, the four shares of Series A Preferred Stockoutstanding, which have thean equivalent of 1,200,456,000 Votes and thus holder of the four shares of Series A Preferred Stock is able to unilaterally control the election of our board of directors and, ultimately, our direction. 1,204,731,932 votes.

 

(2)UnderBeneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the  Securities and Exchange Commission the named(“SEC”) which generally attribute beneficial ownership of securities to person, entity or group that directly or indirectly has or shares voting power or investment power with respect to those securities and includes the power to dispose, or direct the disposition of such securities, and includes shares of our common stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of stock options, warrants, preferred stock or other securities that are immediately exercisable or convertible or exercisable or convertible within 60 days.

*To calculate a stockholder’s percentage of beneficial ownership of common stock, we must include in the numerator and denominator those shares of common stock underlying options, warrants and convertible securities that such stockholder is deemedconsidered to beneficially own. Shares of common stock underlying options, warrants and convertible securities held by other stockholders, however, are disregarded in this calculation. Therefore, the denominator used in calculating beneficial ownership of each of the stockholders may be the beneficial owner of all shares over which he or it exercisesdifferent. 

(1)Cell Science is owned by Inter-M Traders FZ LLE (40%), Mentone Ltd (30%), and The OZ Corporation (30%). The sole or shared dispositive or voting control.  Therefore, Peter Whitton as an owner of Mentone Ltd., which owns 30%director of Cell Science is Petros Charalambous. Each of the foregoing is deemed to be the beneficial owner ofbeneficially own the four (4) shares of Series A Preferred Stock owned of record by Cell Science Holding Ltd.Science. 

 

(3)(2)Mentone Ltd. is owned by by Peter Whitton, Geoffrey Dixon, and Karl Watkin, all at 3 Coplow Crescent, Syston, Leicester, England LE7 2JE.Watkin. Each of the foregoing is deemed the beneficial owner of shares of Common Stock owned by Mentone, Ltd.Ltd, and the four (4) shares of Series A Preferred Stock owned beneficially through Cell Science. 




(4)(3)Consists of 87,428,57123,943,562 shares of commonCommon Stock owned beneficially and of record directly, 6,000,000 shares of Common Stock owned by Mentone Ltd., of which Mr. Whitton is an owner, 100,000 shares of Common Stock which Mr. Whitton currently has, or will have within 60 days, the right to acquire pursuant to stock options, and four (4) shares of Series A Preferred Stock owned beneficially through Cell Science, Holdingof which Mentone Ltd., is a 30% owner. 

(4)Consists of 126,882 shares of Common Stock owned beneficially and of record directly, and 1,774,997 shares of Common Stock which Mr. Drakos currently has, or will have within 60 days, the right to acquire pursuant to stock options. 

 

(5)Includes options granted to each director in September 2020 to purchase 300,000Consists of 126,882 shares of commonCommon Stock owned beneficially and of record directly, and 1,774,997 shares of Common Stock which Mr. Popolizio currently has, or will have within 60 days, the right to acquire pursuant to stock at $5.10 per share, vesting over one year and exercisable for seven years.options. 

 




(6)Consists of 160,000 shares of Common Stock which Mr. Vaknin currently has, or will have within 60 days, the right to acquire pursuant to stock options. 

(7)Consists of 160,000 shares of Common Stock which Mr. Morgenstern currently has, or will have within 60 days, the right to acquire pursuant to stock options. 

(8)Consists of 280,000 shares of Common Stock which Mr. Garcia currently has, or will have within 60 days, the right to acquire pursuant to stock options. 

(9)Consists of 458,326 shares of Common Stock which Mr. Hawthorne currently has or will have within 60 days the right to acquire pursuant to stock options. 

Except as noted, the persons named in the above tables have sole voting and dispositive power respecting all shares beneficially owned, subject to community property laws where applicable. Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC, which generally means that a person is deemed to have beneficial ownership of a security if he, she, or it possesses sole or shared voting or investment power over that security. Each director, executive officer, or 5% or more beneficial stockholder has furnished the information respecting beneficial ownership. All securities of the same class beneficially owned by a person, regardless of the form of such beneficial ownership, are aggregated in calculating the number of shares beneficially owned by such person. Shares owned by an entity are generally deemed beneficially owned by each executive officer, director, or beneficial or of record owner of 10% or more of the issued common stock of the entity. Stock held by a person in a trust or other entity organized by a person in order to circumvent the beneficial ownership attribution rules are deemed owned by the person creating such trust or other entity.

 

Each share of Series A Preferred Stock has voting rights equal to four times the aggregate votes of the total number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding plus the total number of votes of all other classes of preferred stock issued and outstanding, divided by the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. Consequently, the four shares of Series A Preferred Stock have the equivalent of 1,200,456,000 Votes1,204,731,932 votes, and thus, holderthe holders of the four shares of Series A Preferred Stock isare able to unilaterally control the election of our board of directors and, ultimately, the direction of our Company.direction.

 

Applicable ownership percentages are based on 300,114,000301,182,983 shares of common stock and four shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding as of the date of this Preliminary Prospectus.prospectus. In computing the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of thata person, we deemed the holder of options to beneficially own the common stock purchasable on exercise of the options, without respect to when the granted options may vest. We considered shares issuable under options held by a particular person or group as outstanding for the calculation of percentages of ownership of thethat particular person or group. However, we did not deem these shares outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.

 

Changes in Control

 

To the best of our knowledge, there are no present arrangements or pledges of our securities that may result in a change in control.




Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation PlansCERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS, RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

 

We have authorizedOur Organization

Commencing in 2017, Inter-M Traders FZ, LLE, a UAE company, initiated an effort to commercialize a proprietary cell replication technology invented principally by Dr. Whitton and held with his associates by Mentone, Inc. To implement this strategy, the cell replication intellectual property was transferred to a newly organized Cyprus limited liability company, Cell Science Holding Ltd. (“Cell Science”), which is owned 40% by Inter-M Traders FZ LLE, 30% by Mentone Ltd, and 30% by OZ Corporation. In turn, in late 2018, Cell Science granted to Bakhu certain licensing rights to the cell replication technology to produce cannabinoids in North America. Bakhu was then a dormant US publicly held corporation.  As partial consideration for issuance 20,000,000the license, Bakhu issued 210,000,000 shares of common stock under our Long Term Equity Incentive Plan adopted subsequent to July 31, 2020. See “Executive Compensation.”Cell Science. The following details material current relationships.

 

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND TRANSACTIONS

Certain Relationships

 

The following relationships are known by us to exist among parties with whom or which we have had or have transactions.

 

·We obtained the license of rights to the intellectual property on which our business is based from Cell Science Holding Ltd., which is owned 40% by Inter-M Traders FZ, LLE., 30% by Mentone Ltd., and 30% by OZ Corporation. 

 

·Cell Science Holding Ltd., the licensor owns all four shares of our outstanding Series A Preferred Stock which represents 80.00% of the voting power of the corporation on all matters submitted to the stockholders for consideration. 

·Inter-M Traders FZ, LLE, which is owned and controlled by Demetri Michalakis, owns 122,571,429116,783,555 shares of our outstanding common stock, and as a 40% owner of Cell Science, which owns all four shares of our outstanding Series A Preferred Stock, these holdings together represents 88.17%represent 87.75% of the voting power of the corporation on all matters submitted to the stockholders for consideration. See Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters. Additionally, and as a result of its ownership in Cell Science, Inter-M Traders FZ, LLE has an indirecta direct interest in the licensor, Cell Science. Mr. Michalakis

·Petros Charalambous is the father of Aristotle Popolizio, oursole owner, director and an executive officer. 




·The OZ CorporationManager of each of Cell Science and Inter-M Traders FZ LLE, and is owned and controlled by John R. Munoz. OZ Corporation and John R. Munoz own beneficially andtherefore deemed to be the beneficial owner of record 10,315,897 and 3,168,000the 116,783,555 shares of our outstanding common stock respectively,owned by Inter-M Traders FZ LLE, and as a 30% owner of Cell Science which owns allthe four shares of our outstanding Series A Preferred Stock owned by Cell Science, which these holdings together represents 80.90%represent 87.75% of the voting power of the corporation on all matters submitted to the stockholders for consideration. See Security OwnershipPetros Charalambous is also a director of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters. Additionally, and as a resultthe Inter-M Group of its ownership in Cell Science, OZ Corporation has an indirect interest in the licensor, Cell Science.Companies. 

 

·Mentone Ltd., a United Kingdom company, is owned by Dr. Peter Whitton, Geoffrey Dixon, and Karl Watkin. Mentone Ltd., owns 87,428,5716,000,000 shares of our outstanding common stock, and asstock. In addition, Mentone Ltd. is a 30% owner of Cell Science, which owns all four shares of our outstanding Series A Preferred Stock, togetherStock. Collectively, Mentone Ltd.’s ownership of our stock represents 85.83%80.40% of the voting power of the corporationCorporation on all matters submitted to the stockholders for consideration. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial OwnersAdditionally, Messrs.  Whitton, Dixon, and Management and Related Stockholder Matters. Additionally, andWatkin as a result of itstheir ownership in Cell Science,of Mentone Ltd., has an indirect interest inare therefore each deemed to be the licensor, Cell Science.beneficial owner of the shares of common stock Mentone owns and the four shares of our outstanding Series A Preferred Stock. 




·Dr. Peter Whitton, our director, is the inventor of the licensed technology that is the subject of the Amended RestatedIntegrated License Agreement set forth above, and asabove. As a result of his direct ownership of shares of common stock, his ownership in Mentone Ltd., and Mentone’s ownership of Cell Science, Dr. Whitton’s collective ownership of our stock represents 81.99% of the voting power of the Corporation on all matters submitted to the stockholders for consideration.  Dr. Whitton is also an Associate Director of the Inter-M Group of Companies. 

·Geoffrey Dixon is a 33% owner of Mentone Ltd. As a result of his direct ownership of shares of common stock, his ownership in Mentone Ltd., and Mentone’s ownership of Cell Science, Mr. Dixon’s collective ownership of our stock represents 81.99% of the voting power of the Corporation on all matters submitted to the stockholders for consideration.  Mr. Dixon is also an Associate Director of the Inter-M Group of Companies. 

·OZ Corporation is owned and controlled by John R. Munoz. OZ Corporation is the beneficial owner and owner of record of 10,980,994 shares of our common stock, and John R. Munoz is the beneficial owner of 3,168,000 shares of our outstanding common stock. In addition, OZ Corporation is a 30% owner of Cell Science. As a result of his and OZ Corporation’s direct ownership of shares of common stock and OZ Corporation’s ownership of Cell Science, OZ Corporation and Mr. Munoz’s collective ownership of our stock represents 80.73% of the voting power of the Corporation on all matters submitted to the stockholders for consideration. As a result of its ownership in Cell Science, OZ Corporation has an indirecta direct interest in the licensor, Cell Science. Additionally, Mr. Munoz is a Managing Partner of the Inter-M Traders Group of Companies. 

 

·Demetri Michalakis, the Chairman of Inter-M Traders Group of Companies provides financial, strategic and advisory services to the Company. The Inter-M Traders Group of Companies has an ongoing and continuing relationship with Cell Science, Bakhu, OZ Corporation, and Blackhawk Science among others. Mr. Michalakis is the father of Aristotle Popolizio, our director and an executive officer. 

·Thomas K. Emmitt, a former director and our director,former, president, and chief executive officer, and chief financial officer, also serves as in-house legal counsel to OZ Corporation, which is a direct owner of our equity and owns 30% of Cell Science, the OZ Corporation.licensor. 

 

·Aristotle Popolizio, our director, vice president and secretary, also serves as an executive Investment Relationshead of investment relations at the Inter-M Traders Ltd. HeTrading Group of Companies, and is the son of Demetri Michalakis, who controlsthe Chairman of Inter-M Traders FZ LLE,Trading Group of Companies. 

 

·Evripides (Roy) Drakos is our director and a high-tech investment advisor focusing on national and international expansion strategies. 

 

Except as set forth above, none·Juan Carlos Garcia La Sienra Garcia, is a former director is our Chief Financial Officer, and the former president of Woodbrook Group Holdings, Inc., one of the above partiesInter-M Traders Group of Companies. 

Director Independence

The board has since our datedetermined that three of incorporation, had any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction with us or in any presently proposed transaction that has or will materially affect us.its directors, Evripides Drakos, Tom Vaknin and Moshe Morgenstern have met the independence requirements based upon the application of objective categorical standards adopted by the board. In determining director independence, the board considers all relevant facts and circumstances, including the director’s commercial, banking, consulting, legal, accounting, charitable, and familial relationships and such other criteria as the board may determine from time to time.

 

Related Party Transactions

 

The following transactions to which we are a party, were entered into between related parties and are not, therefore, the result of arm’s lengtharm’s-length negotiations. We cannot assure that the terms and conditions of these transactions are as favorable to us as we could have obtained in arm’s lengtharm’s-length negotiations between qualified unrelated parties in similar circumstances.

Patent and Technology License

As discussed above, we entered into a Patent and Technology License Agreement dated December 20, 2018, with Cell Science that was amended and restated by an Amended and Restated Patent and Technology License Agreement dated December 31, 2019, and further amended on September 22, 2020 and February 8, 2021. We refer to these agreements in this report together as the “Amended Restated License.” As consideration for this license, we issued 210,000,000 shares of our common stock to Cell Science, which then became our principal common stockholder. Of the shares initially issued, 26,000,000 have been released and 184,000,000 shares are subject to reduction based on the results of the Efficacy Demonstration as discussed above. As additional consideration for the grant of the License, we will make a one-time payment to Cell Science following satisfactory completion of the Efficacy Testing pursuant to a one-year promissory note for $3,500,000, subject to certain adjustments and credits.




Efficacy Demonstration Laboratory Agreement

 

As stated above, we and the OZ Corporation are parties to that certain Efficacy Demonstration Laboratory Agreement whichthat memorializes the understanding and agreement by and between us and the OZ Corporation under which we engaged the OZ Corporation to undertake the Efficacy Demonstrationefficacy demonstration required under the Amended Restated License. Pursuant to the Efficacy Demonstration Laboratory Agreement, we agreed to repay all costs incurred by the OZ Corporation after May 1, 2020, in performing the Efficacy Demonstrationefficacy demonstration in accordance with the Efficacy Demonstration Laboratory Agreement. We consider this agreement to have been superseded by subsequent agreementthe Agreement, Assignment Waiver and Estoppel dated September 22, 2020, between us, the OZ Corporation, and others andothers. Therefore, the Efficacy Demonstration Laboratory Agreement is not being implemented.

 

OZ Corporation’s Loans and Advances to Us

 

Our controlling stockholder, the OZ Corporation has loaned monies to us and has advanced to us or paid foron our behalf certain expenses associated with our operationsoperations. Such loans or loaned monies to us. Such advances or loans are evidenced by a Promissory Note dated August 1, 2019.2019 (the “2019 OZ Note”). As of October 31 and July 31, 2020,2022, the outstanding principal balance and accrued interest owing under the promissory note were $529,278 and $21,326 and $374,278 and $14,736,2019 OZ Note was $2,723,731and $210,190, respectively. The principal amount of the promissory note2019 OZ Note will be increased by the amount of any additional advances of funds made by OZ Corporation to us, from time to time. This note2019 OZ Note was initially due December 31, 2019,2020, but we did not have cash available to pay it. The note provides that we may extend the due date by an additionadditional 12 months by paying an extension fee of 1.00% of the outstanding principal loan balance, which may, at OZ Corporation’s option, be advanced and added to the then outstanding principal balance. Effective as of December 31, 2020, OZ Corporation extended the maturity date of the note until December 31, 2021, and we have further extended the due date of the note by an additional 12 months, until December 31, 2022, by paying an extension fee of 1.00% of the outstanding principal loan balance, which may, at OZ Corporation’s option, be advanced and added to the then outstanding principal balance. The note provides that OZ Corporation may, at any time, convert all or any portion of the then unpaid principal balance and any unpaid accrued interest into shares of our common stock at a conversion price equal to 80% of the average closing price of our common stock for the 90 trading days before the conversion date, rounded up to the nearest whole share.

 

Additionally, under a separate Promissory Note dated June 23, 2022 (the “2022 OZ Note”), OZ Corporation loaned us the principal amount of $150,000 for insurance related expensed. Under the terms of the 2022 OZ Note simple interest will accrue at rate of 7% per annum until paid in full. All unpaid principal and unpaid accrued interest will be due and payable from the first net proceeds received by the Company from external funding of any kind or nature provided by persons that are not, directly or indirectly, affiliates of the Company, but in any event on or before the close of business on December 15, 2024.

Consulting ServicesPatent and Technology License

 

Original 2018 Agreement. As discussed above, our Integrated License Agreement comprises a Patent and Technology License Agreement dated December 20, 2018, and entered into with Cell Science. That Patent and Technology License Agreement was amended and restated by an Amended and Restated Patent and Technology License Agreement (the “Amended Restated License”) dated December 31, 2019, which was in turn amended successively on September 22, 2020, February 8, 2021 and July 12, 2021. As consideration for this 2018 license, we issued 210,000,000 shares of our common stock to Cell Science, which then became our principal common stockholder. With the completion of the efficacy demonstration as discussed above, all 210,000,000 shares have been released and are no longer subject to reduction or forfeiture. Further, as additional consideration for the grant of the License, we will make a one-time payment of $3.5 million subject to certain adjustments and credits, payable pursuant to a promissory note to be issued to Cell Science, and payable one year from the date of issuance of the promissory note.




September 22, 2020, Amendment to the Amended Restated License.On March 9,September 22, 2020, we issued issue 11,061,816 restrictedand Cell Science entered an Amendment to the Amended Restated License (the “2020 Amendment”).  Pursuant to the 2020 Amendment, the Amended Restated License was revised and amended as follows:

1.The previous specifications for the efficacy demonstration were replaced with new requirements. 

2.Section 4.1 of the Amended Restated License was amended to provide that 190,000,000 of the 210,000,000 shares of common stock we previously delivered to Cell Science would remain subject to forfeiture, and 20,000,000 shares would be free from possible forfeiture and be released to Cell Science. 

3.The 2020 Amendment clarified the criteria and procedure to be applied in the efficacy demonstration in determining the percentage of achievement against the standard results claimed by the inventor that would be used to calculate the number of available to be forfeited by Cell Science and returned to us. 

4.The one-time cash payment of $3.5 million, less agreed credits, would be paid pursuant to a one-year promissory note. 

5.Cell Science would execute, have acknowledged, and deliver to us a Patent and Technology License that we would hold in trust. Upon our delivery of the one-time payment note we would record the Patent and Technology License. 

6.Upon delivery of the one-time payment note, we would be deemed to have satisfied all representations, warranties, terms, covenants, and conditions required to have been performed, satisfied, or met by us so that any subsequent breach would alter or affect in any way our rights to the license. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if we are found to have breached any covenant under the agreement, Cell Science’s remedy would be limited to substitution in our place in any commercialization arrangement we have entered, subject to generally prevailing equitable principles and applicable rights and limitation under U.S. Bankruptcy Law. 

7.Any breach of or default by us relating to patent prosecution or expenses would not alter, affect, or result in the forfeiture of any of our rights and license. 

February 2021 Amendment. Under the February 2021 amendment, the Amended and Restated License was further was amended to reflect that 26,000,000 shares, rather than 20,000,000 shares provided under the 2020 Amendment, will be free from possible forfeiture under the License Agreement, pursuant to the terms and provisions of this amendment.

July 2021 Amendment. Based on an evaluation of the technical laboratory testing results achieved by July 2021, and in the light of the desire to launch immediately an aggressive commercialization program directed at achieving recurring revenue, we agreed to a substantial revision to the technical specifications, protocols, and procedures to be followed to measure the commercial efficacy of the licensed technology, which accelerated the date on which the efficacy demonstration requirement of the technology was satisfied.

Under the July 2021 amendment, we and Cell Science adopted new efficacy demonstration technical specifications, protocols, and procedures that, in general, provided that:

1.the existing seed cultures can be used for the extended loading of the bioreactors used in the test; 

2.the results of the three last bioreactors harvested, along with two bioreactors specifically designated as bioreactors 4 and 5, which have been recently loaded, will comprise the five bioreactors on which results will be tested; 

3.results from bioreactors 1 through 5 (or successive successful bioreactor tests), will be used to determine the percentage of target results achieved under the license agreement; and 

4.the requirement that the results be replicated in five additional bioreactors be eliminated. 




Under these revised criteria, actual test results from the five bioreactors, confirmed by an independent laboratory, demonstrated that the following testing standards were fully satisfied:

1.a quantity standard of harvested and dried cell concentrate equaling or exceeding both 90 kilograms (approximately 198 pounds) for two successive groups of five bioreactors each and 18 kilogram (approximately 39 pounds) of cells and media culture for each bioreactor in the group; 

2.a quality standard of cells produced, harvested, and dried during the full cycle of the process from each bioreactor harvest contain the targeted volume of cannabinoids expressed in kilogram that mirror the same levels of THC and CBD as the donor cells utilizing the formula: 18 times original THC/CBD percentage of donor plant equals the end product expressed in kilogram, with this result from each bioreactor and all five bioreactors of two successive groups of five reactors each affirmed by a third-party testing laboratory; and 

3.a cost standard of projected utilities and supplies plus actual material costs per bioreactor and for two successive groups of five bioreactors, excluding administrative and labor expenses, capital expenditures, or prorated leasehold expenses, of $0.10 per gram of THC/CBD. 

As a result of this successful testing, all 184,000,000 shares subject to return to us were released to their owners, and we became obligated to issue Cell Science a one-year promissory note in the principal amount of $3.5 million, reduced by specified offsets and credits. Importantly, upon the issuance of this promissory note, we can record the Patent and Technology License to publicly notify potential commercial partners and others of our vested rights.

January 2022 Amendment to Integrated License. On January 31, 2022, we and Cell Science entered into the Third Amendment to Integrated License Agreement in which we agreed:

1.There would be no reduction and offset against the $3.5 million one-time payment for certain costs paid by us or on our behalf. Therefore, we issued a $3.5 million promissory note, bearing interest at the applicable federal short-term rate of 0.44% under IRC Section 1274(d), payable in January 2023. 

2.In lieu of any offset and reduction against the one-time payment note, Cell Science agreed to convey to us the lease on the California laboratory in which the efficacy demonstration was conducted, including all related equipment, improvements, supplies, and related tangible and intangible assets. 

3.Cell Science caused OZ Corporation to execute and deliver a similar conveyance of all rights to the California laboratory. 

4.The Integrated License Agreement was clarified to provide that all improvements to the licensed technology made by us would be owned by Cell Science and included in consideration of the consulting and advisory services provided to us, valued at $553,091.

licensed technology. 

Office Cost Sharing Agreement

 

On September 22, 2020, we and the OZ Corporation, our controlling stockholder, entered into an Office Cost Sharing Agreement under which we agreed to share the office costs and expenses associated with the office space, equipment, telephone and internet service, utilities, answer services and support staff provided by OZ Corporation for a fixed amount of $34,000 per month. We use these facilities for Thomas K. Emmitt,as our President and CEO,principal offices, for our accounting staff, and for Bus Dev Centre, Inc. and its principal, Donald Clark, who provides advisory and consulting services in furtherance of, among other things, the efficacy demonstration and our anticipated sublicensingcommercialization efforts. During the year ended July 31, 2021, we had not paid any of the fees due to OZ Corporation under the Officer Sharing Agreement.

The foregoing transactions described in this section between us, on the one hand, and Cell Science and the other persons or entities set forth above, on the other hand, were not the result of arm’s-length negotiations.




The foregoing summary of the terms of the various agreements described is not complete, does not contain all information that is of interest to the reader, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of each such agreement, which is included or incorporated by reference as an exhibit to this prospectus.

 

Except as set forth above, we have not been a party to any transactions betweenwith persons who were, at the time of the transaction, an executive officer, director, or principal stockholder, or other affiliate of our company.

Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related PersonsLEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

WeFrom time to time, we may become involved in legal proceedings or be subject to claims arising in the ordinary course of our business. To the best of our knowledge, we are not presently a party to any legal proceedings that, if determined adversely to us, would individually or taken together have no policies respectinga material adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial condition, or cash flows. Regardless of the resolutionoutcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on us because of conflictsdefense and settlement costs, diversion of interests in transaction between related parties.management resources, and other factors.

 

LEGALMATTERSLEGALITY OF COMMON STOCK

 

The validity of our common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Chachas Law Group PC, San Diego, California.

 




INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

 

The SEC allows us to “incorporateincorporate by reference”reference the information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus supplement and information we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. The documents we are incorporating by reference as of their respective dates of filing are:

 

·Amended Annual Report on Form 10-K10-K/A for the year ended July 31, 2020,2021, filed on March 21, 2022. 

·Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended July 31, 2022, filed on November 13, 2020. 

·Quarterly Report On From 10-Q for the three months ended October 31, 2020, filed on December 16, 2020, as amended on Form 10-Q/A filed January 19, 2021 

All documents subsequently filed by us pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the termination of the offering will be deemed to be incorporated by reference into the prospectus.7, 2022. 

 

Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference herein will be deemed to be modified or superseded for all purposes to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus supplement, or in any other subsequently filed document whichthat is also incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference, modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus supplement.

 

Each person, including any beneficial owner to whom this preliminary prospectus is delivered, may request, orally or in writing, a copy of these documents, which will be provided at no cost, by contacting:

 

Thomas K Emmitt,Evripides Drakos, President and CEOChief Executive Officer 

Bakhu Holdings, Corp.

One World Trade Center, Suite 130

Long Beach CA 90831

Telephone: (858) 682-2528




WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

We have filed with the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549, under the Securities Act, a registration statement on Form S-1 relating to the shares offered hereby. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information respecting our company and the shares offered by this prospectus, you should refer to the registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules thereto. The SEC maintains an Internet site at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC.

 

Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document that we have filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are qualified in their entirety by reference to the exhibits for a complete statement of their terms and conditions.

 

The representations, warranties, and covenants made by us in any agreement that is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part were made solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, including, in some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to such agreements, and should not be deemed to be a representation, warranty, or covenant to you. Moreover, such representations, warranties, or covenants were made as of an earlier date. Accordingly, such representations, warranties, and covenants should not be relied on as accurately representing the current state of our affairs.

 

We file periodic reports, proxy statements, and other information with the SEC in accordance with requirements of the Exchange Act. We make available through our website, free of charge, copies of these reports as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file or furnish them to the SEC. Our website address is www.bakhuholdings.com. The information on our website is not incorporated into this prospectus.

 




DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION OF INDEMNIFICATION
FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES

Pursuant to our charter and under the Nevada Revised Statutes, our directors are not liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty, except for liability in connection with a breach of duty of loyalty, for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, for authorization of illegal dividend payments or stock redemptions under Nevada law, or any transaction from which a director has derived an improper personal benefit. Our charter provides that we are authorized to provide indemnification of (and advancement of expenses) to our directors, officers, employees, and agents (and any other persons to which applicable law permits us to provide indemnification) through bylaw provisions, agreements with such persons, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

 

Pursuant to our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws, we may indemnify our officers and directors to the fullest extent authorized by the Nevada Revised Statues, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers, and controlling persons pursuant to the provisions described above, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission,SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than our payment of expenses incurred or paid by our director, officer, or controlling person in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by a director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.




FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

C O N T E N T S

 

Unaudited Financial Statements for the Fiscal Quarter Ended October 31, 2020 and 2019

Page

Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet as of October 31, 2020 and the audited balance sheet as of July 31, 2020

F-2

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three-month periods ended October 31, 2020 and 2019

F-3

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three-month periods ended October 31, 2020 and 2019

F-4

Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the three-month periods ended October 31, 2020 and 2019

F-5

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statement notes

F-6

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the Years Ended July 31, 20202022 and 20192021

 

Page

 

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public AccountingAccounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 5041)

 

F-11F-2

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 31, 20202022 and 20192021

 

F-12F-4

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended July 31, 20202022 and 20192021

 

F-13F-5

 

 

 

Consolidated StatementsStatement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the Years Ended July 31, 20202022 and 20192021

 

F-14F-6

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended July 31, 20202022 and 20192021

 

F-15F-7

 

 

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsStatement

 

F-16F-8




 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the shareholders and the board of directors of Bakhu Holdings, Corp.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Bakhu Holdings, Corp. as of July 31, 2022 and 2021, the related statements of operations, stockholders' equity (deficit), and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of July 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

Substantial Doubt about the Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company’s significant operating losses raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.  The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.




Critical Audit Matter

Critical audit matters are matters arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments.

We determined that there are no critical audit matters.

/S/ BF Borgers CPA PC (PCAOB ID 5041)

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2016

Lakewood, CO

October 31, 2022




BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

July 31,
2022

July 31,
2021

ASSETS

 

 

 




BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

October 31,

 

July 31,

 

 

 

 

2020

 

2020

 

 

 

 

 (Restated)

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$       858

 

$         19,754

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Current Assets

 

         858

 

           19,754

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$       858

 

$         19,754

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$       55,393

 

$         50,404

 

Accrued interest

 

        21,326

 

14,736

 

Notes payable - related parties

 

        529,278

 

         374,278

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

       605,997

 

439,418

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

       605,997

 

439,418

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized,

 

 

 

 

 

4 and 4 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

                   -

 

                   -

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized,

 

 

 

 

 

300,114,000 shares issued and outstanding,

 

300,114

 

300,114

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

  15,880,279

 

15,004,900

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(16,785,532)

 

(15,724,678)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)

 

     (419,664)

 

      (151,088)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS'  EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

$       19,754

 

$         1,633

 

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

$12,451 

$46,929 

Total Current Assets

12,451 

46,929 

OTHER ASSETS

Fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation

of $76,516 and $-0-, respectively

688,644

-

Total Other Assets

688,644

-

TOTAL ASSETS

$701,095 

$46,929 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

$1,265,968 

$499,580 

Accrued interest

218,919 

81,987 

Notes payable - related parties

6,373,731 

1,930,783 

Total Current Liabilities

7,858,618 

2,512,350 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

7,858,618 

2,512,350 

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized,
4 and 4 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized, 301,282,983 and 300,697,980 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

301,283 

300,698 

Additional paid-in capital

36,070,822 

19,848,569 

Accumulated deficit

(43,529,628)

(22,614,688)

Total Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)

(7,157,523)

(2,465,421)

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

$701,095 

$46,929 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.




BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

 

 

October 31,

 

 

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

 

 

 

        (Restated)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET REVENUES

 

$                   -

 

$                   -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consulting fees

 

         934,104

 

2,671

 

Professional fees

 

        97,575

 

28,663

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

         22,585

 

973

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

      1,054,264

 

32,307

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOSS FROM OPERATIONS

 

     (1,054,264)

 

(32,307)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

          (6,590)

 

(2,425)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Other Income (Expenses)

 

          (6,590)

 

(2,425)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

     (1,060,854)

 

(34,732)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

 

                     -

 

                     -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET LOSS

 

$   (1,060,854)

 

$ (34,732)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BASIC NET LOSS PER SHARE

 

$            (0.00)

 

$            (0.06)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF

 

 

 

 

SHARES OUTSTANDING

 

  300,114,000

 

288,938,184

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.




BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

 

October 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$  (1,060,854)

 

 

$ (34,732)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash

 

 

 

 

used by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

    Stock-based compensation

 

             875,379

 

-

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

                     4,989

 

(5,208)  

 

Accrued liabilities

 

  6,590

 

   2,425

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Cash Used by Operating Activities

 

 (173,896)

 

(37,515)

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from notes payable - related parties

 

155,000

 

39,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

 

         155,000

 

39,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

         (18,896)

 

 

1,985

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

            19,754

 

 

1,633

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

 

$         858

 

 

$           3,618

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Payments For:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$               -

 

$                   -

 

Income taxes

 

$               -

 

$                   -

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash financing activity:

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of notes payable - related parties to replace short term borrowings - related parties

 

$               -

 

$        147,513

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

July 31,

 

 

2022

 

2021

 

 

 

 

 

NET REVENUES

 

$ 

 

$ 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consulting fees

 

15,379,799  

 

4,892,478  

Professional fees

 

900,492  

 

535,361  

Selling, general and administrative

 

1,762,877  

 

1,394,524  

 

 

 

 

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

18,043,168  

 

6,822,363  

 

 

 

 

 

LOSS FROM OPERATIONS

 

(18,043,168) 

 

(6,822,363) 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impairment of intangible assets

 

(2,734,839)

 

-

Interest expense

 

(136,933) 

 

(67,647) 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Other Income (Expenses)

 

(2,871,772) 

 

(67,647) 

 

 

 

 

 

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

(20,914,940) 

 

(6,890,010) 

 

 

 

 

 

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET LOSS

 

$(20,914,940) 

 

$(6,890,010) 

 

 

 

 

 

BASIC NET LOSS PER SHARE

 

$(0.07) 

 

$(0.02) 

 

 

 

 

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF
SHARES OUTSTANDING

 

301,113,657  

 

300,256,860  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.




BAKHUBAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsStockholders' Equity (Deficit)

(Unaudited)For the Period July 31, 2020 through July 31, 2022

 

                                                 Three Months Ended October 31, 2020 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Preferred Stock

 

Common Stock

 

Paid-In

 

Accumulated

 

Stockholders'

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Deficit

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, July 31, 2020

 

                     4

 

                     -

 

      300,114,000

 

            300,114

 

       15,004,900

 

       (15,724,678)

 

             (419,664)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of stock options

 

                     -

 

                     -

 

        -

 

              -

 

              875,379

 

                     -

 

            875,379

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Loss for the three months ended

October 31, 2020

 

                     -

 

                     -

 

                     -

 

                     -

 

                     -

 

     (1,060,854)

 

     (1,060,854)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, October 31, 2020

 

                    4

 

$                   -

 

    300,114,000

 

$         300,114

 

$    15,880,279

 

$   (16,785,532)

 

$        (605,139)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended October 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Preferred Stock

 

Common Stock

 

Paid-In

 

Accumulated

 

Stockholders'

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Deficit

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, July 31, 2019

 

                     4

 

                     -

 

      288,938,184

 

288,938

 

14,177,986

 

(14,618,012)

 

(151,088)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Loss for the three months ended

October 31, 2019

 

                     -

 

                     -

 

                     -

 

                     -

 

                     -

 

     (34,732)

 

(34,732)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, October 31, 2019

 

                    4

 

$                   -

 

288,938,184

 

$         288,938

 

$    14,177,986

 

$   (14,652,744)

 

$        (185,820)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

Total

Preferred Stock

Common Stock

Paid-In

Accumulated

Stockholders'

Shares

Amount

Shares

Amount

Capital

Deficit

Equity (Deficit)

Balance, July 31, 2020

4

-

300,114,000

300,114

15,004,900 

(15,724,678)

(419,664)

Stock issued for cash

-

-

88,334

88

264,912 

265,000 

Issuance of stock options

-

-

-

-

4,579,252 

4,579,252 

Stock issued for exercise of
stock options

-

-

495,646

495

(495)

Net loss for the year ended
July 31, 2021

-

-

-

-

(6,890,010)

(6,890,010)

Balance, July 31, 2021

4

-

300,697,980

300,698

19,848,569 

(22,614,688)

(2,465,421)

Stock issued for cash

-

-

585,003

585

1,605,419 

1,606,004 

Issuance of stock options

-

-

-

-

14,616,834 

14,616,834 

Net loss for the year ended
July 31, 2022

-

-

-

-

(20,914,940)

(20,914,940)

Balance, July 31, 2022

4

$-

301,282,983

$301,283

$36,070,822 

$(43,529,628)

$(7,157,523)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.




BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

July 31,

 

 

2022

 

2021

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$(20,914,940) 

 

$(6,890,010)��

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

Stock based compensation

 

14,616,834  

 

4,579,253  

Impairment of intangible assets

 

2,734,839  

 

 

Depreciation

 

76,517  

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

766,388  

 

449,176  

Accrued liabilities

 

136,932  

 

67,251  

 

 

 

 

 

Net Cash Used by Operating Activities

 

(2,583,430) 

 

(1,794,330) 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sale of common stock

 

1,606,004  

 

265,000  

Payments on notes payable - related parties

 

(116,046) 

 

(163,713) 

Proceeds from notes payable - related parties

 

1,058,994  

 

1,720,218  

 

 

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

 

2,548,952  

 

1,821,505  

 

 

 

 

 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

(34,478)  

 

27,175  

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

46,929  

 

19,754  

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

 

$12,451  

 

$46,929  

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Payments For:

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$ 

 

$ 

Income taxes

 

$ 

 

$ 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash financing activity:

 

 

 

 

Issuance of notes payable for fixed assets

 

$765,161  

 

$ 

Stock issued for the exercise of stock options

 

$ 

 

$495  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.




BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Notes to Financial Statements

OctoberJuly 31, 20202022 and 2021

(unaudited)


NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS

 

The CompanyBakhu Holdings, Corp. (formerly Planet Resources, Corp.) (“the Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada, U.S., on April 24, 2008 under the name Planet Resources, Corp.2008. In May 2009, the Company also began to look for other types of business to pursue that would benefit the shareholders. In order tostockholders. To pursue businesses that may not be inoutside the mining industry the name of the Company was changed with the approval of the Directorsdirectors and Shareholdersstockholders to Bakhu Holdings, Corp. on May 4, 2009 (“Bakhu, or the “Company”).2009.

 

The Company has not generated any revenue to date and consequently its operations are subject to all risks inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise. For the period from inception, April 24, 2008 through OctoberJuly 31, 20202022 the Company has accumulated losses of $16,785,532.$43,529,628.

 

On August 9, 2019, the Company formed Cell Science CBD International, Inc., a California corporation as a wholly owned subsidiary.  On November 26, 2019, the namesubsidiary to commercialize use of the subsidiary was changedlicensed technology to CBD Biotech, Inc., (“CBD”). On January 5, 2020, the Company entered into a Sublicense Agreement with CBD wherein the Company granted a sublicense of the Licensed Science as it relates to the productionproduce and manufacturing ofmanufacture cannabis and their byproducts whichthat have measurable tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) concentration potency less than 3% on a dry weight basis. CBDThis subsidiary had no active operations as of OctoberJuly 31, 2020.  2022.  When used herein, the “Company” includes this consolidated subsidiary.

 

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

g)Basis of Presentation

 

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and are presented in US dollars.

 

b) Going Concern

 

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which assumes the Company will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. The Company has incurred losses since inception resulting in an accumulated deficit of $16,785,532$43,529,628 as of OctoberJuly 31, 20202022 and further losses are anticipated in the development of its business raising substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with a maturity of three months or less at the time of issuance to be cash equivalents.

 

d) Use of Estimates and Assumptions

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

e) Foreign Currency Translation

 

The Company’s functional currency and its reporting currency is the United States dollar.




BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Notes to Financial Statements

OctoberJuly 31, 20202022 and 2021

(unaudited)


NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

f) Financial Instruments

 

The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments approximates their fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

 

g) Stock-based Compensation

 

At OctoberOn January 31, 2020,2021, the Company had one stock-based compensation plan, the 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2020 Plan”), which is more fully described in Note 3.

 

On September 22, 2020, the Company granted to each of its directors, Thomas K. Emmitt, Peter Whitton, Aristotle Popolizio and Evripides Drakos, a non-qualified stock option to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock, for a total of 1,200,000 shares, at an exercise price of $5.10 per share, representing the current price at which the Company is offering and selling its restricted shares for cash in its capital raising efforts. Such Options shall be exercisable for a period of seven years.  Twenty percent (20%) (i.e., 60,000) of the options shall vest and be exercisable immediately with the remaining 240,000 options vesting at the rate of 1/12 (i.e. 20,000 shares) per month so that all options shall be fully vested and exercisable on the first anniversary of the Grant Date.

The fair value of each option grant issued under the 2020 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.  Assumptions used

On June 7, 2021, we entered a consulting agreement with Fourth and G Holdings, LLC, through which Christopher Ganan provides consulting services. We granted the consultant one warrant to estimatepurchase 1,500,000 shares, vesting over two years, and another warrant to purchase 28,500,000 shares, vesting in increments based on specified technology commercialization accomplishments. The exercise price of these warrants is $3.00 per share, which was approximately equivalent to the market price of our common stock as of the date of grant. Warrant vesting is subject to the continued term of the consulting agreement on the vesting date. Vesting will accelerate upon certain specified events. The fair value of optionseach warrant grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.  The consulting agreement further provides that the Company shall pay the Consultant a Transaction Bonus of 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock if the Company closes a transaction with a transaction value of less than $1.25 Billion.

On September 11, 2021, the Company and Fourth and G Holdings, LLC, amended their June 2021 agreement, to reflect that the total warrants were reduced from 30,000,000 to 15,000,000, of which warrants to purchase 300,000 shares were vested on signing the initial agreement.

On July 27, 2021, the Company entered into Consulting Agreements with two consultants to assist the Science team and granted include (1)each Consultant a seven-year stock priceoption to purchase 100,000 shares of $5.10 per share, (2)Common Stock at an exercise price of $5.10$4.20 per share, (3) expected lifewhich was approximately equal to the closing price for our common stock on the date of 1 year, expected volatilitygrant. The fair value of 146.49%each option grant issued under the 2020 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

On September 16, 2021, the Company granted to its Chief Executive Office, Teddy Scott, a non-qualified stock option to purchase 5,000,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $4.50 per share, representing the current market price on the date of the issuance of the option. Such Options shall be exercisable for a period of ten years.  Six hundred twenty-five thousand (625,000) of the options shall vest and (5) risk free interestbe exercisable immediately with the remaining options vesting at the rate of 0.12%.  ninety-three thousand eighty-five (93,085) shares per month over a period of forty-seven (47) months. The fair value of each option grant issued under the 2020 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.




BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Notes to Financial Statements

July 31, 2022 and 2021

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Dr. Scott resigned as a director and chief executive officer on November 10, 2021. As of the date of his resignation, 718,085 options were vested and are exercisable through the expiration of such options on September 16, 2031, except in the event of his death, in which case such options will terminate if not exercised within six months.  The remaining 4,281,915 options terminated upon Dr. Scott’s resignation as a director.

On December 3, 2021, the Company appointed an additional director and granted him a seven-year stock option to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock at $3.00 per share, which was approximately equal to the closing price for our common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of each option grant issued under the 2020 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

On December 6, 2021, the Company appointed a new Chief Financial and Accounting Officer and director of the Company at an annual base salary of $60,000 and granted him a seven-year stock option to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock at $3.40 per share, which was approximately equal to the closing price for our common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of each option grant issued under the 2020 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

On December 7, 2021, the Company entered into Consulting Agreements with two consultants to assist the Science team Pursuant to the Consulting Agreements, the Company granted each Consultant a seven-year stock option to purchase 200,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $3.40 per share, which was approximately equal to the closing price for our common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of each option grant issued under the 2020 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

On January 5, 2022, in consideration of the services of our Chief Executive Officer and our Vice President and Secretary of the Company, we granted them each a seven-year stock option to purchase 700,000 shares of common stock at $2.60 per share which was approximately equal to the closing price for our common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of each option grant issued under the 2020 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

On February 11, 2022, the Company appointed a new Deputy Chief Executive Officer and granted him a seven-year stock option to purchase 2,000,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share which was approximately equal to the closing price for our common stock on the date of grant.  The fair value of each option grant issued under the 2020 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

On February 11, 2022, the Company entered into a Consulting Agreement with an advisor to the board and granted him a seven-year stock option to purchase 3,500,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share which was approximately equal to the closing price for our common stock on the date of grant.  The fair value of each option grant issued under the 2020 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

On April 18, 2022, in consideration of the services of our Chief Executive Officer and our Vice President and Secretary of the Company, we granted them each a seven-year stock option to purchase 1,300,000 shares of common stock at $3.30 per share which was approximately equal to the closing price for our common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of each option grant issued under the 2020 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

On July 29, 2022, in consideration of the services of two of our Directors, we granted them each a seven-year stock option to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock at $1.50 per share which was approximately equal to the closing price for our common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of each option grant issued under the 2020 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.




BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Notes to Financial Statements

July 31, 2022 and 2021

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

On July 29, 2022, in consideration of the services of a Senior Board Advisor and our Chief Financial Officer of the Company, we granted them each a seven-year stock option to purchase 160,000 shares of common stock at $1.50 per share which was approximately equal to the closing price for our common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of each option grant issued under the 2020 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

 

Based on the above assumptions for all stock options and warrants, the Company recognized stock-based compensation of $875,379$14,616,834 which is included in Consultingconsulting fees on the Statement of Operations for the three monthsyear ended OctoberJuly 31, 2020.2022.  As of OctoberJuly 31, 2020,2022, there was $2,407,293$42,288,293 of total unrecognized stock-based compensation that is expected to be recognized over the 1-year vesting period.  period of the options and warrants.

 

h) Income Taxes

 

Income taxes are accounted for under the assets and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.

 

i) Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Share

 

The Company computes net loss per share in accordance with ASC 105, “Earnings per Share.” ASC 105 requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) on the face of the income statement.

 

Basic EPS is computed by dividing net loss available to common shareholdersstockholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding (denominator) during the period. Diluted EPS gives effect to all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS excludes all potentially dilutive shares if their effect is anti-dilutive.

 

j)Professional fees

 

Substantially all professional fees presented in the financial statements represent accounting fees, audit fees and legal fees associated with the filing of reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Also included in professional fees are fees paid to the stock transfer agent.  The fees are expensed as incurred.

 



BAKHU HOLDINGS CORP.

Notes to Financial Statements

October 31, 2020

(unaudited)


NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

k) Fiscal Periods

 

The Company’s fiscal year end is July 31.

 

l)Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

We have reviewed accounting pronouncements issued during the past two years and have adopted any that are applicable to the Company.  We have determined that none had a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows for the periods presented in this report.




BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Notes to Financial Statements

July 31, 2022 and 2021

 

NOTE 3 – FIXED ASSETS

On January 31, 2022, the Company and Cell Science entered into the Third Amendment to the December 20, 2018, Patent and Technology License Agreement (see Note 7).  As part of this transaction, the Company acquired all related equipment, improvements, supplies, and related tangible and intangible assets.  The Company determined that the lab equipment acquired had a cost basis of $765,160.  These costs are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated economic lives which is estimated to be 5 years.

Fixed Assets consisted of the following:

July 31, 2022

July 31, 2021

Laboratory equipment and components – at cost

$765,160

$-

Accumulated depreciation

(76,516)

-

Fixed assets – net

$688,644

$-

NOTE 4 - PREFERRED AND COMMON STOCK

 

On August 8, 2018, the Boardboard of Directorsdirectors of the Company approved the amendment and restatement of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation. The purpose of the amendment and restatement of the Articles of Incorporation was to:

 

(i)Increase the number of authorized shares of common stock to 500,000,000; 

(i)

Increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock to 500,000,000;

 

(ii)Increase the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock to 50,000,000; 

(ii)

Increase the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock to 50,000,000;

 

(iii)Grant the board of directors the right to designate classes of preferred stock, and to define the powers, preferences, rights, and restrictions thereof; 

(iii)

Grant the Board of Directors the rights to designate classes of preferred stock, and to define the powers, preferences, rights, and restrictions thereof;

 

The preferred and common stock has a par value of $0.001 per share.

 

On August 8, 2018, the Company issued 4four shares of Series A Preferred Stock to the Company’s controlling shareholder,stockholder, The OZ Corporation, a California corporation.corporation, in consideration of consulting services rendered to the Company.

 

On December 20, 2018, the Company entered into a Patent and Technology License Agreement with Cell Science, Ltd. (CSH”(“Cell Science”).  Pursuant to the Patent and Technology License Agreement, the Company is being granted an exclusive license by CSHCell Science with respect to certain patents and intellectual property for the production of phytocannabinoids for use in medical treatments and in exchange for 210,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company. On February 14, 2019 the stock was issued and recorded as consulting fees valued at $10,500,000.

 

On April 7, 2019 the Company issued 7,000,000 shares of common stock for the conversion of convertible notes payable and accrued interest in the amount of $10,199.

 

On March 9, 2020, the Company issued 11,061,816 restricted shares of Common Stockcommon stock to the OZ Corporation, in consideration of ongoing consulting and advisory services provided to the Company, on terms as previously agreed to the Company and the OZ Corporation.  The securities were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The OZ Corporation is intimately acquainted with the Company’s business plan and proposed activities at the time of issuance and possessed information on the Company necessary to make an informed investment decision. The estimated fair value of the stock was $99,556$553,091 and has been expensed and included in “Consulting fees” in the three and six monthsyear ended April 30,July 31, 2020.




BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Notes to Financial Statements

OctoberJuly 31, 20202022 and 2021

(unaudited)


NOTE 34 - PREFERRED AND COMMON STOCK (continued)

 

On July 24, 2020, the Company issued 88,334 restricted shares of common stock to five accredited investors, for cash at a price of $3.00 per share for aggregate consideration of $265,000.  No underwriters were used. The shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) and Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

Stock Option PlanOpinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Bakhu Holdings, Corp. as of July 31, 2022 and 2021, the related statements of operations, stockholders' equity (deficit), and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of July 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

Substantial Doubt about the Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company’s significant operating losses raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.  The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.




Critical Audit Matter

Critical audit matters are matters arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments.

We determined that there are no critical audit matters.

/S/ BF Borgers CPA PC (PCAOB ID 5041)

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2016

Lakewood, CO

October 31, 2022




BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

July 31,
2022

July 31,
2021

ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

$12,451 

$46,929 

Total Current Assets

12,451 

46,929 

OTHER ASSETS

Fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation

of $76,516 and $-0-, respectively

688,644

-

Total Other Assets

688,644

-

TOTAL ASSETS

$701,095 

$46,929 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

$1,265,968 

$499,580 

Accrued interest

218,919 

81,987 

Notes payable - related parties

6,373,731 

1,930,783 

Total Current Liabilities

7,858,618 

2,512,350 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

7,858,618 

2,512,350 

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized,
4 and 4 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized, 301,282,983 and 300,697,980 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

301,283 

300,698 

Additional paid-in capital

36,070,822 

19,848,569 

Accumulated deficit

(43,529,628)

(22,614,688)

Total Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)

(7,157,523)

(2,465,421)

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

$701,095 

$46,929 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.




BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

July 31,

 

 

2022

 

2021

 

 

 

 

 

NET REVENUES

 

$ 

 

$ 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consulting fees

 

15,379,799  

 

4,892,478  

Professional fees

 

900,492  

 

535,361  

Selling, general and administrative

 

1,762,877  

 

1,394,524  

 

 

 

 

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

18,043,168  

 

6,822,363  

 

 

 

 

 

LOSS FROM OPERATIONS

 

(18,043,168) 

 

(6,822,363) 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impairment of intangible assets

 

(2,734,839)

 

-

Interest expense

 

(136,933) 

 

(67,647) 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Other Income (Expenses)

 

(2,871,772) 

 

(67,647) 

 

 

 

 

 

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

(20,914,940) 

 

(6,890,010) 

 

 

 

 

 

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET LOSS

 

$(20,914,940) 

 

$(6,890,010) 

 

 

 

 

 

BASIC NET LOSS PER SHARE

 

$(0.07) 

 

$(0.02) 

 

 

 

 

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF
SHARES OUTSTANDING

 

301,113,657  

 

300,256,860  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.




BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)

For the Period July 31, 2020 through July 31, 2022

Additional

Total

Preferred Stock

Common Stock

Paid-In

Accumulated

Stockholders'

Shares

Amount

Shares

Amount

Capital

Deficit

Equity (Deficit)

Balance, July 31, 2020

4

-

300,114,000

300,114

15,004,900 

(15,724,678)

(419,664)

Stock issued for cash

-

-

88,334

88

264,912 

265,000 

Issuance of stock options

-

-

-

-

4,579,252 

4,579,252 

Stock issued for exercise of
stock options

-

-

495,646

495

(495)

Net loss for the year ended
July 31, 2021

-

-

-

-

(6,890,010)

(6,890,010)

Balance, July 31, 2021

4

-

300,697,980

300,698

19,848,569 

(22,614,688)

(2,465,421)

Stock issued for cash

-

-

585,003

585

1,605,419 

1,606,004 

Issuance of stock options

-

-

-

-

14,616,834 

14,616,834 

Net loss for the year ended
July 31, 2022

-

-

-

-

(20,914,940)

(20,914,940)

Balance, July 31, 2022

4

$-

301,282,983

$301,283

$36,070,822 

$(43,529,628)

$(7,157,523)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.




BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

July 31,

 

 

2022

 

2021

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$(20,914,940) 

 

$(6,890,010)��

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

Stock based compensation

 

14,616,834  

 

4,579,253  

Impairment of intangible assets

 

2,734,839  

 

 

Depreciation

 

76,517  

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

766,388  

 

449,176  

Accrued liabilities

 

136,932  

 

67,251  

 

 

 

 

 

Net Cash Used by Operating Activities

 

(2,583,430) 

 

(1,794,330) 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sale of common stock

 

1,606,004  

 

265,000  

Payments on notes payable - related parties

 

(116,046) 

 

(163,713) 

Proceeds from notes payable - related parties

 

1,058,994  

 

1,720,218  

 

 

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

 

2,548,952  

 

1,821,505  

 

 

 

 

 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

(34,478)  

 

27,175  

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

46,929  

 

19,754  

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

 

$12,451  

 

$46,929  

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Payments For:

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$ 

 

$ 

Income taxes

 

$ 

 

$ 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash financing activity:

 

 

 

 

Issuance of notes payable for fixed assets

 

$765,161  

 

$ 

Stock issued for the exercise of stock options

 

$ 

 

$495  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.




BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Notes to Financial Statements

July 31, 2022 and 2021

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS

Bakhu Holdings, Corp. (formerly Planet Resources, Corp.) (“the Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada, U.S., on April 24, 2008. In May 2009, the Company began to look for other types of business to pursue that would benefit the stockholders. To pursue businesses outside the mining industry the name of the Company was changed with the approval of the directors and stockholders to Bakhu Holdings, Corp. on May 4, 2009.

The Company has not generated any revenue to date and consequently its operations are subject to all risks inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise. For the period from inception, April 24, 2008 through July 31, 2022 the Company has accumulated losses of $43,529,628.

 

On September 22, 2020,August 9, 2019, the boardCompany formed Cell Science CBD International, Inc., a California corporation as a wholly owned subsidiary to commercialize use of directors adoptedthe licensed technology to produce and manufacture cannabis and their byproducts that have measurable tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) concentration potency less than 3% on a dry weight basis. This subsidiary had no active operations as of July 31, 2022.  When used herein, the “Company” includes this consolidated subsidiary.

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

g)Basis of Presentation

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and are presented in US dollars.

b) Going Concern

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which assumes the Company will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. The Company has incurred losses since inception resulting in an accumulated deficit of $43,529,628 as of July 31, 2022 and further losses are anticipated in the development of its business raising substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with a maturity of three months or less at the time of issuance to be cash equivalents.

d) Use of Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

e) Foreign Currency Translation

The Company’s functional currency and its reporting currency is the United States dollar.




BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Notes to Financial Statements

July 31, 2022 and 2021

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

f) Financial Instruments

The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments approximates their fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

g) Stock-based Compensation

On January 31, 2021, the Company had one stock-based compensation plan, the 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2020 Plan”), which is more fully described in Note 3.

On September 22, 2020, the Company granted to each of its directors, Thomas K. Emmitt, Peter Whitton, Aristotle Popolizio and Evripides Drakos, a non-qualified stock option to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock, for a total of 1,200,000 shares, at an exercise price of $5.10 per share, representing the current price at which the Company is offering and selling its restricted shares for cash in its capital raising efforts. Such Options shall be exercisable for a period of seven years.  Twenty percent (20%) (i.e., 60,000) of the options shall vest and be exercisable immediately with the remaining 240,000 options vesting at the rate of 1/12 (i.e. 20,000 shares) per month so that all options shall be fully vested and exercisable on the first anniversary of the Grant Date. The fair value of each option grant issued under the 2020 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

On June 7, 2021, we entered a consulting agreement with Fourth and G Holdings, LLC, through which 20,000,000Christopher Ganan provides consulting services. We granted the consultant one warrant to purchase 1,500,000 shares, vesting over two years, and another warrant to purchase 28,500,000 shares, vesting in increments based on specified technology commercialization accomplishments. The exercise price of these warrants is $3.00 per share, which was approximately equivalent to the market price of our common stock as of the date of grant. Warrant vesting is subject to the continued term of the consulting agreement on the vesting date. Vesting will accelerate upon certain specified events. The fair value of each warrant grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.  The consulting agreement further provides that the Company shall pay the Consultant a Transaction Bonus of 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock if the Company closes a transaction with a transaction value of less than $1.25 Billion.

On September 11, 2021, the Company and Fourth and G Holdings, LLC, amended their June 2021 agreement, to reflect that the total warrants were reserved for issuance by usreduced from 30,000,000 to attract15,000,000, of which warrants to purchase 300,000 shares were vested on signing the initial agreement.

On July 27, 2021, the Company entered into Consulting Agreements with two consultants to assist the Science team and retain employees and directors andgranted each Consultant a seven-year stock option to provide such persons with incentives and awards for superior performance and providing services to us. The 2020 Plan is administered by a committee comprisedpurchase 100,000 shares of our board of directors or appointed by the board of directors, which has broad flexibility in designing stock-based incentives. The board of directors determines the number of shares granted and the optionCommon Stock at an exercise price pursuantof $4.20 per share, which was approximately equal to the 2020 Plan.

closing price for our common stock on the date of grant. The following table summarizes the stockfair value of each option award activitygrant issued under the 2020 Plan duringwas estimated using the three months ended October 31, 2020:

Number of

options

Outstanding at July 31, 2020

-

    Granted

1,200,000

    Exercised

-

    Forfeited  

-

Outstanding at October 31, 2020

1,200,000

See Stock-based Compensation under Note 2 for description of options granted.  Black-Scholes option pricing model.

 

NOTE 4 - INCOME TAXES

As of October 31, 2020,On September 16, 2021, the Company had net operating loss carry forwards that may be availablegranted to reduce future years’ taxable income through 2030.  Future tax benefits which may arise asits Chief Executive Office, Teddy Scott,result of these losses have not been recognized in these financial statements, as their realization is determined not likelynon-qualified stock option to occur and accordingly, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset relating to these tax loss carry-forwards.

NOTE 5 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

At various times, the Company’s Receiver extended short term financing to the Company at an interest rate of 15%. Due to the nature of the Receiver’s business, sometimes the accrued interest due to the Receiver is not reimbursed. As of July 31, 2019, and July 31, 2018 the Company’s Receiver had extended $-0- and $8,829, respectively, in short term borrowings to the Company. These borrowings were incurred to help the Company pay for certain expenses associated with the Company’s Receivership status. During the three months ended April 30, 2019, the principal amount of $8,829 and accrued interest of $1,370 was replaced by convertible promissory notes and immediately converted into 7,000,000purchase 5,000,000 shares of common stock.  

NOTE 6 - NOTES PAYABLE

On August 1, 2019,stock at an exercise price of $4.50 per share, representing the Company executed a promissory note in favor of Company’s controlling shareholder, The OZ Corporation, to evidence monies loan tocurrent market price on the Company from December 26, 2018 through July 31, 2019 in the amount of $147,513, and to evidence any additional amounts that may be loaned to the Company thereafter.  Pursuant to the termsdate of the promissory note,issuance of the principaloption. Such Options shall be exercisable for a period of ten years.  Six hundred twenty-five thousand (625,000) of the options shall vest and unpaid accrued simple interestbe exercisable immediately with the remaining options vesting at the rate of 6.0%ninety-three thousand eighty-five (93,085) shares per annum shall be due and payable on or before December 31, 2019.month over a period of forty-seven (47) months. The promissory note also provides thatfair value of each option grant issued under the Company may extend2020 Plan was estimated using the maturity date for an additional 12 months, until December 31, 2020, by paying an extension fee of 1.00% of the outstanding principal loan balance, which may at the lenders’Black-Scholes option be advanced and added to the then outstanding principal balance.  The principal amount of the promissory note shall be increased by the amount of any additional advances of funds made by The OZ Corporation to the Company, from time to time, from the date of such advance.  Under the terms of the promissory note, The OZ Corporation, at its option may, at any time, convert all or any portion of the then unpaid principal balance and any unpaid accrued interest into sharespricing model.




BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Notes to Financial Statements

OctoberJuly 31, 20202022 and 2021

(unaudited)


NOTE 62 - NOTES PAYABLESUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

Dr. Scott resigned as a director and chief executive officer on November 10, 2021. As of the date of his resignation, 718,085 options were vested and are exercisable through the expiration of such options on September 16, 2031, except in the event of his death, in which case such options will terminate if not exercised within six months.  The remaining 4,281,915 options terminated upon Dr. Scott’s resignation as a director.

On December 3, 2021, the Company appointed an additional director and granted him a seven-year stock option to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock at $3.00 per share, which was approximately equal to the closing price for our common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of each option grant issued under the 2020 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

On December 6, 2021, the Company appointed a new Chief Financial and Accounting Officer and director of the Company at an annual base salary of $60,000 and granted him a seven-year stock option to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock at $3.40 per share, which was approximately equal to the closing price for our common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of each option grant issued under the 2020 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

On December 7, 2021, the Company entered into Consulting Agreements with two consultants to assist the Science team Pursuant to the Consulting Agreements, the Company granted each Consultant a seven-year stock option to purchase 200,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $3.40 per share, which was approximately equal to the closing price for our common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of each option grant issued under the 2020 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

On January 5, 2022, in consideration of the services of our Chief Executive Officer and our Vice President and Secretary of the Company, we granted them each a seven-year stock option to purchase 700,000 shares of common stock at $2.60 per share which was approximately equal to the closing price for our common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of each option grant issued under the 2020 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

On February 11, 2022, the Company appointed a new Deputy Chief Executive Officer and granted him a seven-year stock option to purchase 2,000,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share which was approximately equal to the closing price for our common stock on the date of grant.  The fair value of each option grant issued under the 2020 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

On February 11, 2022, the Company entered into a Consulting Agreement with an advisor to the board and granted him a seven-year stock option to purchase 3,500,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share which was approximately equal to the closing price for our common stock on the date of grant.  The fair value of each option grant issued under the 2020 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

On April 18, 2022, in consideration of the services of our Chief Executive Officer and our Vice President and Secretary of the Company, we granted them each a seven-year stock option to purchase 1,300,000 shares of common stock at $3.30 per share which was approximately equal to the closing price for our common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of each option grant issued under the 2020 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

On July 29, 2022, in consideration of the services of two of our Directors, we granted them each a seven-year stock option to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock at $1.50 per share which was approximately equal to the closing price for our common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of each option grant issued under the 2020 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.




BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Notes to Financial Statements

July 31, 2022 and 2021

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

On July 29, 2022, in consideration of the services of a Senior Board Advisor and our Chief Financial Officer of the Company, we granted them each a seven-year stock option to purchase 160,000 shares of common stock at $1.50 per share which was approximately equal to the closing price for our common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of each option grant issued under the 2020 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

Based on the above assumptions for all stock options and warrants, the Company recognized stock-based compensation of $14,616,834 which is included in consulting fees on the Statement of Operations for the year ended July 31, 2022.  As of July 31, 2022, there was $42,288,293 of total unrecognized stock-based compensation that is expected to be recognized over the vesting period of the options and warrants.

h) Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for under the assets and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.

i) Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Share

The Company computes net loss per share in accordance with ASC 105, “Earnings per Share.” ASC 105 requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) on the face of the income statement.

Basic EPS is computed by dividing net loss available to common stockholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding (denominator) during the period. Diluted EPS gives effect to all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS excludes all potentially dilutive shares if their effect is anti-dilutive.

j)Professional fees

Substantially all professional fees presented in the financial statements represent accounting fees, audit fees and legal fees associated with the filing of reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Also included in professional fees are fees paid to the stock transfer agent.  The fees are expensed as incurred.

k) Fiscal Periods

The Company’s fiscal year end is July 31.

l)Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

We have reviewed accounting pronouncements issued during the past two years and have adopted any that are applicable to the Company.  We have determined that none had a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows for the periods presented in this report.




BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Notes to Financial Statements

July 31, 2022 and 2021

NOTE 3 – FIXED ASSETS

On January 31, 2022, the Company and Cell Science entered into the Third Amendment to the December 20, 2018, Patent and Technology License Agreement (see Note 7).  As part of this transaction, the Company acquired all related equipment, improvements, supplies, and related tangible and intangible assets.  The Company determined that the lab equipment acquired had a cost basis of $765,160.  These costs are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated economic lives which is estimated to be 5 years.

Fixed Assets consisted of the following:

July 31, 2022

July 31, 2021

Laboratory equipment and components – at cost

$765,160

$-

Accumulated depreciation

(76,516)

-

Fixed assets – net

$688,644

$-

NOTE 4 - PREFERRED AND COMMON STOCK

On August 8, 2018, the board of directors of the Company approved the amendment and restatement of the Company’s common stock.Articles of Incorporation. The purpose of the amendment and restatement of the Articles of Incorporation was to:

(i)Increase the number of authorized shares of common stock to be500,000,000; 

(ii)Increase the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock to 50,000,000; 

(iii)Grant the board of directors the right to designate classes of preferred stock, and to define the powers, preferences, rights, and restrictions thereof; 

The preferred and common stock has a par value of $0.001 per share.

On August 8, 2018, the Company issued upon such conversion shall be equalfour shares of Series A Preferred Stock to the quotient obtainedCompany’s controlling stockholder, The OZ Corporation, a California corporation, in consideration of consulting services rendered to the Company.

On December 20, 2018, the Company entered into a Patent and Technology License Agreement with Cell Science, Ltd. (“Cell Science”).  Pursuant to the Patent and Technology License Agreement, the Company is being granted an exclusive license by dividing (i)Cell Science with respect to certain patents and intellectual property for the then unpaid principal balanceproduction of phytocannabinoids for use in medical treatments and any unpaid accrued interestin exchange for 210,000,000 shares of the promissory note being converted by (ii) 80% of the average closing price of the common stock of the Company. On February 14, 2019 the stock was issued and recorded as consulting fees valued at $10,500,000.

On April 7, 2019 the Company issued 7,000,000 shares of common stock for the ninety (90) trading days before the conversion date, rounded up to the nearest whole share.  The principal balanceof convertible notes payable and accrued interest due onin the note was $529,278 and $21,326, respectively asamount of October 31, 2020.  $10,199.

 

TheOn March 9, 2020, the Company did not assign any value to the conversion featureissued 11,061,816 restricted shares of the Note because the 80% of the common stock to OZ Corporation, in consideration of the Company had a negative book value of as of October 31, 2020ongoing consulting and continuesadvisory services provided to have a negative book value. Furthermore, the company has not generated any revenue to date.  

NOTE 7 – RESTATEMENT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company is filing this Amendment on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended October 31, 2020, to include the requisite accounting and footnotes to financial statements pertaining to the Stock Option granted by the Company, on September 22, 2020, which was inadvertently omittedterms as previously agreed to the Company and OZ Corporation.  The securities were issued pursuant to an exemption from Form 10-Q, filedregistration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. OZ Corporation is intimately acquainted with the SecuritiesCompany’s business plan and Exchange Commissionproposed activities at the time of issuance and possessed information on December 16, 2020.   See Note 2 regarding Stock-based Compensation.

the Company necessary to make an informed investment decision. The effectsestimated fair value of the restatement are as follows:

 

 

As Reported

 

Adjustment

 

As Restated

Consolidated Balance Sheets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Additional paid-in capital

 

$15,004,900

 

$875,379

 

$15,880,279

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Consulting fees

 

58,725

 

875,379

 

934,104

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Stock based compensation

 

0

 

875,379

 

875,379

stock was $553,091 and has been expensed and included in “Consulting fees” in the year ended July 31, 2020.




 BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMNotes to Financial Statements

July 31, 2022 and 2021

 

To the shareholders and the board of directors of Bakhu Holdings, Corp.NOTE 4 - PREFERRED AND COMMON STOCK (continued)

 

On July 24, 2020, the Company issued 88,334 restricted shares of common stock to five accredited investors, for cash at a price of $3.00 per share for aggregate consideration of $265,000.  No underwriters were used. The shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) and Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Bakhu Holdings, Corp. (the "Company") as of July 31, 20202022 and 2019,2021, the related statements of operations, stockholders' equity (deficit), and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of July 31, 20202022 and 2019,2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

Substantial Doubt about the Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company’s significant operating losses raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.  The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.




Substantial Doubt about the Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going ConcernCritical Audit Matter

 

The accompanyingCritical audit matters are matters arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements have been prepared assuming that were communicated or required to be communicated to the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements the Company’s minimal activities raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.  The financial statements do not include any adjustmentsand (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments.

We determined that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.there are no critical audit matters.

 

/s/S/ BF Borgers CPA PC

BF Borgers CPA PC (PCAOB ID 5041)

 

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2016

Lakewood, CO

November 13, 2020October 31, 2022




BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 31,

 

July 31,

 

 

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$       19,754

 

$         1,633

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Current Assets

 

         19,754

 

           1,633

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$       19,754

 

$         1,633

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$       50,404

 

$         5,208

 

Accrued interest

 

         14,736

 

                   -

 

Short term borrowings - related parties

 

                   -

 

       147,513

 

Notes payable - related parties

 

       374,278

 

                   -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

       439,418

 

       152,721

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

       439,418

 

       152,721

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized,

 

 

 

 

 

4 and 4 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

                   -

 

                   -

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized,

 

 

 

 

 

300,114,000 and 288,938,184 shares issued and outstanding,

 

 

 

 

 

respectively

 

       300,114

 

       288,938

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

  15,004,900

 

  14,177,986

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(15,724,678)

 

(14,618,012)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)

 

     (419,664)

 

      (151,088)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS'  EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

$       19,754

 

$         1,633

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

July 31,
2022

July 31,
2021

ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

$12,451 

$46,929 

Total Current Assets

12,451 

46,929 

OTHER ASSETS

Fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation

of $76,516 and $-0-, respectively

688,644

-

Total Other Assets

688,644

-

TOTAL ASSETS

$701,095 

$46,929 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

$1,265,968 

$499,580 

Accrued interest

218,919 

81,987 

Notes payable - related parties

6,373,731 

1,930,783 

Total Current Liabilities

7,858,618 

2,512,350 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

7,858,618 

2,512,350 

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized,
4 and 4 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized, 301,282,983 and 300,697,980 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

301,283 

300,698 

Additional paid-in capital

36,070,822 

19,848,569 

Accumulated deficit

(43,529,628)

(22,614,688)

Total Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)

(7,157,523)

(2,465,421)

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

$701,095 

$46,929 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.




BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

 

 

July 31,

 

 

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET REVENUES

 

$                   -

 

$                   -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consulting fees

 

         700,583

 

    10,559,026

 

Professional fees

 

         281,044

 

           51,581

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

         108,222

 

           40,619

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

      1,089,849

 

    10,651,226

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOSS FROM OPERATIONS

 

     (1,089,849)

 

   (10,651,226)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

          (16,817)

 

               (668)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Other Income (Expenses)

 

          (16,817)

 

               (668)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

     (1,106,666)

 

   (10,651,894)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

 

                     -

 

                     -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET LOSS

 

$   (1,106,666)

 

$ (10,651,894)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BASIC NET LOSS PER SHARE

 

$            (0.00)

 

$            (0.06)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF

 

 

 

 

SHARES OUTSTANDING

 

  293,290,374

 

  170,225,855

BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

July 31,

 

 

2022

 

2021

 

 

 

 

 

NET REVENUES

 

$ 

 

$ 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consulting fees

 

15,379,799  

 

4,892,478  

Professional fees

 

900,492  

 

535,361  

Selling, general and administrative

 

1,762,877  

 

1,394,524  

 

 

 

 

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

18,043,168  

 

6,822,363  

 

 

 

 

 

LOSS FROM OPERATIONS

 

(18,043,168) 

 

(6,822,363) 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impairment of intangible assets

 

(2,734,839)

 

-

Interest expense

 

(136,933) 

 

(67,647) 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Other Income (Expenses)

 

(2,871,772) 

 

(67,647) 

 

 

 

 

 

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

(20,914,940) 

 

(6,890,010) 

 

 

 

 

 

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET LOSS

 

$(20,914,940) 

 

$(6,890,010) 

 

 

 

 

 

BASIC NET LOSS PER SHARE

 

$(0.07) 

 

$(0.02) 

 

 

 

 

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF
SHARES OUTSTANDING

 

301,113,657  

 

300,256,860  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.




BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)

For the Period August 1, 2018 through July 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Preferred Stock

 

Common Stock

 

Paid-In

 

Accumulated

 

Stockholders'

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Deficit

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, August 1, 2018

 

                     -

 

                     -

 

      71,938,184

 

            71,938

 

        3,884,787

 

       (3,966,118)

 

             (9,393)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock issued for services

 

                    4

 

                     -

 

                     -

 

                     -

 

                     -

 

                     -

 

                     -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock issued for the conversion of debt

 

                     -

 

                     -

 

        7,000,000

 

              7,000

 

              3,199

 

                     -

 

            10,199

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock issued for consulting fees

 

                     -

 

                     -

 

    210,000,000

 

           210,000

 

      10,290,000

 

                     -

 

      10,500,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss for the year ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 31, 2019

 

                     -

 

                     -

 

                     -

 

                     -

 

                     -

 

     (10,651,894)

 

     (10,651,894)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, July 31, 2019

 

                    4

 

                     -

 

    288,938,184

 

           288,938

 

      14,177,986

 

     (14,618,012)

 

          (151,088)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock issued for consulting fees

 

                     -

 

                     -

 

      11,061,816

 

            11,062

 

           542,029

 

                     -

 

           553,091

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock issued for cash

 

                     -

 

                     -

 

           114,000

 

                 114

 

           284,885

 

                     -

 

           284,999

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss for the year ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 31, 2020

 

                     -

 

                     -

 

                     -

 

                     -

 

                     -

 

       (1,106,666)

 

       (1,106,666)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, July 31, 2020

 

                    4

 

$                   -

 

    300,114,000

 

$         300,114

 

$    15,004,900

 

$   (15,724,678)

 

$        (419,664)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)

For the Period July 31, 2020 through July 31, 2022

 

Additional

Total

Preferred Stock

Common Stock

Paid-In

Accumulated

Stockholders'

Shares

Amount

Shares

Amount

Capital

Deficit

Equity (Deficit)

Balance, July 31, 2020

4

-

300,114,000

300,114

15,004,900 

(15,724,678)

(419,664)

Stock issued for cash

-

-

88,334

88

264,912 

265,000 

Issuance of stock options

-

-

-

-

4,579,252 

4,579,252 

Stock issued for exercise of
stock options

-

-

495,646

495

(495)

Net loss for the year ended
July 31, 2021

-

-

-

-

(6,890,010)

(6,890,010)

Balance, July 31, 2021

4

-

300,697,980

300,698

19,848,569 

(22,614,688)

(2,465,421)

Stock issued for cash

-

-

585,003

585

1,605,419 

1,606,004 

Issuance of stock options

-

-

-

-

14,616,834 

14,616,834 

Net loss for the year ended
July 31, 2022

-

-

-

-

(20,914,940)

(20,914,940)

Balance, July 31, 2022

4

$-

301,282,983

$301,283

$36,070,822 

$(43,529,628)

$(7,157,523)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.




BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

 

 

July 31,

 

 

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$ (1,106,666)

 

$ (10,651,894)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash

 

 

 

 

used by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

         553,091

 

    10,500,000

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

           45,196

 

            (7,792)

 

 

Accrued liabilities

 

           14,736

 

                668

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Cash Used by Operating Activities

 

     (493,643)

 

        (159,018)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

                     -

 

                     -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sale of common stock

 

         284,999

 

                     -

 

Proceeds from short term borrowings - related parties

 

                     -

 

         147,513

 

Proceeds from notes payable - related parties

 

         245,081

 

                     -

 

Payments on notes payable - related parties

 

          (18,316)

 

                     -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

 

         511,764

 

         147,513

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

           18,121

 

          (11,505)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

             1,633

 

           13,138

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

 

$         19,754

 

$           1,633

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Payments For:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$                   -

 

$                   -

 

 

Income taxes

 

$                   -

 

$                   -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash financing activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of notes payable - related parties to replace short term borrowings - related parties

 

$       147,513

 

$                   -

 

 

Common stock issued for the conversion of debt

 

$                   -

 

$         10,199

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

July 31,

 

 

2022

 

2021

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$(20,914,940) 

 

$(6,890,010)��

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

Stock based compensation

 

14,616,834  

 

4,579,253  

Impairment of intangible assets

 

2,734,839  

 

 

Depreciation

 

76,517  

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

766,388  

 

449,176  

Accrued liabilities

 

136,932  

 

67,251  

 

 

 

 

 

Net Cash Used by Operating Activities

 

(2,583,430) 

 

(1,794,330) 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sale of common stock

 

1,606,004  

 

265,000  

Payments on notes payable - related parties

 

(116,046) 

 

(163,713) 

Proceeds from notes payable - related parties

 

1,058,994  

 

1,720,218  

 

 

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

 

2,548,952  

 

1,821,505  

 

 

 

 

 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

(34,478)  

 

27,175  

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

46,929  

 

19,754  

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

 

$12,451  

 

$46,929  

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Payments For:

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$ 

 

$ 

Income taxes

 

$ 

 

$ 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash financing activity:

 

 

 

 

Issuance of notes payable for fixed assets

 

$765,161  

 

$ 

Stock issued for the exercise of stock options

 

$ 

 

$495  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.




BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Notes to Financial StatementStatements

July 31, 20202022 and 20192021

 

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS

 

Bakhu Holdings, Corp. (formerly Planet Resources, CorpCorp.) (“the Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada, U.S., on April 24, 2008. In May 2009, the Company also began to look for other types of business to pursue that would benefit the stockholders. In order toTo pursue businesses that may not be inoutside the mining industry the name of the Company was changed with the approval of the Directorsdirectors and Stockholdersstockholders to Bakhu Holdings, Corp. on May 4, 2009 (“Bakhu,” or the “Company”).2009.

 

The Company has not generated any revenue to date and consequently its operations are subject to all risks inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise. For the period from inception, April 24, 2008 through July 31, 20202022 the Company has accumulated losses of $15,724,678.$43,529,628.

 

On August 9, 2019, the Company formed Cell Science CBD International, Inc., a California corporation as a wholly owned subsidiary.  On November 26, 2019, the namesubsidiary to commercialize use of the subsidiary was changedlicensed technology to CBD Biotech, Inc., (“CBD”).  On January 5, 2020, the Company entered into a Sublicense Agreement with CBD wherein the Company granted a sublicense of the Licensed Science as it relates to the productionproduce and manufacturing ofmanufacture cannabis and their byproducts whichthat have measurable tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) concentration potency less than 3% on a dry weight basis. CBDThis subsidiary had no active operations as of April 30, 2020.  July 31, 2022.  When used herein, the “Company” includes this consolidated subsidiary.

 

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

g)Basis of Presentation

 

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and are presented in US dollars.

 

b) Going Concern

 

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which assumes the Company will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. The Company has incurred losses since inception resulting in an accumulated deficit of $15,724,678$43,529,628 as of July 31, 20202022 and further losses are anticipated in the development of its business raising substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with a maturity of three months or less at the time of issuance to be cash equivalents.

 

d) Use of Estimates and Assumptions

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

e) Foreign Currency Translation

 

The Company’s functional currency and its reporting currency is the United States dollar.




BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Notes to Financial StatementStatements

July 31, 20202022 and 2019

2021

 

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

f) Financial Instruments

 

The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments approximates their fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

 

g) Stock-based Compensation

 

Stock-basedOn January 31, 2021, the Company had one stock-based compensation plan, the 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2020 Plan”), which is accountedmore fully described in Note 3.

On September 22, 2020, the Company granted to each of its directors, Thomas K. Emmitt, Peter Whitton, Aristotle Popolizio and Evripides Drakos, a non-qualified stock option to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock, for a total of 1,200,000 shares, at an exercise price of $5.10 per share, representing the current price at which the Company is offering and selling its restricted shares for cash in its capital raising efforts. Such Options shall be exercisable for a period of seven years.  Twenty percent (20%) (i.e., 60,000) of the options shall vest and be exercisable immediately with the remaining 240,000 options vesting at the rate of 1/12 (i.e. 20,000 shares) per month so that all options shall be fully vested and exercisable on the first anniversary of the Grant Date. The fair value of each option grant issued under the 2020 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

On June 7, 2021, we entered a consulting agreement with Fourth and G Holdings, LLC, through which Christopher Ganan provides consulting services. We granted the consultant one warrant to purchase 1,500,000 shares, vesting over two years, and another warrant to purchase 28,500,000 shares, vesting in accordance with ASC 718. Toincrements based on specified technology commercialization accomplishments. The exercise price of these warrants is $3.00 per share, which was approximately equivalent to the market price of our common stock as of the date of grant. Warrant vesting is subject to the continued term of the consulting agreement on the vesting date. Vesting will accelerate upon certain specified events. The fair value of each warrant grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.  The consulting agreement further provides that the Company has not adoptedshall pay the Consultant a Transaction Bonus of 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock if the Company closes a transaction with a transaction value of less than $1.25 Billion.

On September 11, 2021, the Company and Fourth and G Holdings, LLC, amended their June 2021 agreement, to reflect that the total warrants were reduced from 30,000,000 to 15,000,000, of which warrants to purchase 300,000 shares were vested on signing the initial agreement.

On July 27, 2021, the Company entered into Consulting Agreements with two consultants to assist the Science team and granted each Consultant a seven-year stock option plan and has not granted anyto purchase 100,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $4.20 per share, which was approximately equal to the closing price for our common stock options.on the date of grant. The fair value of each option grant issued under the 2020 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

 

On September 16, 2021, the Company granted to its Chief Executive Office, Teddy Scott, a non-qualified stock option to purchase 5,000,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $4.50 per share, representing the current market price on the date of the issuance of the option. Such Options shall be exercisable for a period of ten years.  Six hundred twenty-five thousand (625,000) of the options shall vest and be exercisable immediately with the remaining options vesting at the rate of ninety-three thousand eighty-five (93,085) shares per month over a period of forty-seven (47) months. The fair value of each option grant issued under the 2020 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.




BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Notes to Financial Statements

July 31, 2022 and 2021

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Dr. Scott resigned as a director and chief executive officer on November 10, 2021. As of the date of his resignation, 718,085 options were vested and are exercisable through the expiration of such options on September 16, 2031, except in the event of his death, in which case such options will terminate if not exercised within six months.  The remaining 4,281,915 options terminated upon Dr. Scott’s resignation as a director.

On December 3, 2021, the Company appointed an additional director and granted him a seven-year stock option to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock at $3.00 per share, which was approximately equal to the closing price for our common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of each option grant issued under the 2020 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

On December 6, 2021, the Company appointed a new Chief Financial and Accounting Officer and director of the Company at an annual base salary of $60,000 and granted him a seven-year stock option to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock at $3.40 per share, which was approximately equal to the closing price for our common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of each option grant issued under the 2020 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

On December 7, 2021, the Company entered into Consulting Agreements with two consultants to assist the Science team Pursuant to the Consulting Agreements, the Company granted each Consultant a seven-year stock option to purchase 200,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $3.40 per share, which was approximately equal to the closing price for our common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of each option grant issued under the 2020 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

On January 5, 2022, in consideration of the services of our Chief Executive Officer and our Vice President and Secretary of the Company, we granted them each a seven-year stock option to purchase 700,000 shares of common stock at $2.60 per share which was approximately equal to the closing price for our common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of each option grant issued under the 2020 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

On February 11, 2022, the Company appointed a new Deputy Chief Executive Officer and granted him a seven-year stock option to purchase 2,000,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share which was approximately equal to the closing price for our common stock on the date of grant.  The fair value of each option grant issued under the 2020 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

On February 11, 2022, the Company entered into a Consulting Agreement with an advisor to the board and granted him a seven-year stock option to purchase 3,500,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share which was approximately equal to the closing price for our common stock on the date of grant.  The fair value of each option grant issued under the 2020 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

On April 18, 2022, in consideration of the services of our Chief Executive Officer and our Vice President and Secretary of the Company, we granted them each a seven-year stock option to purchase 1,300,000 shares of common stock at $3.30 per share which was approximately equal to the closing price for our common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of each option grant issued under the 2020 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

On July 29, 2022, in consideration of the services of two of our Directors, we granted them each a seven-year stock option to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock at $1.50 per share which was approximately equal to the closing price for our common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of each option grant issued under the 2020 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.




BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Notes to Financial Statements

July 31, 2022 and 2021

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

On July 29, 2022, in consideration of the services of a Senior Board Advisor and our Chief Financial Officer of the Company, we granted them each a seven-year stock option to purchase 160,000 shares of common stock at $1.50 per share which was approximately equal to the closing price for our common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of each option grant issued under the 2020 Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

Based on the above assumptions for all stock options and warrants, the Company recognized stock-based compensation of $14,616,834 which is included in consulting fees on the Statement of Operations for the year ended July 31, 2022.  As of July 31, 2022, there was $42,288,293 of total unrecognized stock-based compensation that is expected to be recognized over the vesting period of the options and warrants.

h) Income Taxes

 

Income taxes are accounted for under the assets and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.

 

i) Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Share

 

The Company computes net loss per share in accordance with ASC 105, “Earnings per Share.” ASC 105 requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) on the face of the income statement.

 

Basic EPS is computed by dividing net loss available to common stockholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding (denominator) during the period. Diluted EPS gives effect to all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS excludes all potentially dilutive shares if their effect is anti-dilutive.

 

j)Professional fees

 

Substantially all professional fees presented in the financial statements represent accounting fees, audit fees and legal fees associated with the filing of reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Also included in professional fees are fees paid to the stock transfer agent.  The fees are expensed as incurred.

 

k) Fiscal Periods

 

The Company’s fiscal year end is July 31.

 

l)Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

We have reviewed accounting pronouncements issued during the past two years and have adopted any that are applicable to the Company.  We have determined that none had a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows for the periods presented in this report.

 




BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Notes to Financial StatementStatements

July 31, 20202022 and 20192021

 

NOTE 3 – FIXED ASSETS

On January 31, 2022, the Company and Cell Science entered into the Third Amendment to the December 20, 2018, Patent and Technology License Agreement (see Note 7).  As part of this transaction, the Company acquired all related equipment, improvements, supplies, and related tangible and intangible assets.  The Company determined that the lab equipment acquired had a cost basis of $765,160.  These costs are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated economic lives which is estimated to be 5 years.

Fixed Assets consisted of the following:

July 31, 2022

July 31, 2021

Laboratory equipment and components – at cost

$765,160

$-

Accumulated depreciation

(76,516)

-

Fixed assets – net

$688,644

$-

NOTE 4 - PREFERRED AND COMMON STOCK

 

On August 8, 2018, the Boardboard of Directorsdirectors of the Company approved the amendment and restatement of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation. The purpose of the amendment and restatement of the Articles of Incorporation was to:

 

(i)Increase the number of authorized shares of common stock to 500,000,000; 

 

(ii)Increase the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock to 50,000,000; 

 

(iii)Grant the Boardboard of Directorsdirectors the rightsright to designate classes of preferred stock, and to define the powers, preferences, rights, and restrictions thereof; 

 

The preferred and common stock has a par value of $ 0.001$0.001 per share.

 

On August 8, 2018, the Company issued 4four shares of Series A Preferred Stock to the Company’s controlling stockholder, The OZ Corporation, a California corporation, in consideration of consulting services rendered to the Company.

 

On December 20, 2018, the Company entered into a Patent and Technology License Agreement with Cell Science, Ltd. (CSH”(“Cell Science”).  Pursuant to the Patent and Technology License Agreement, the Company is being granted an exclusive license by CSHCell Science with respect to certain patents and intellectual property for the production of phytocannabinoids for use in medical treatments and in exchange for 210,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company. On February 14, 2019 the stock was issued and recorded as consulting fees valued at $10,500,000.

 

On April 7, 2019 the Company issued 7,000,000 shares of common stock for the conversion of convertible notes payable and accrued interest in the amount of $10,199.

 

On March 9, 2020, the Company issued 11,061,816 restricted shares of common stock to the OZ Corporation, in consideration of ongoing consulting and advisory services provided to the Company, on terms as previously agreed to the Company and the OZ Corporation.  The securities were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The OZ Corporation is intimately acquainted with the Company’s business plan and proposed activities at the time of issuance and possessed information on the Company necessary to make an informed investment decision. The estimated fair value of the stock was $553,091 and has been expensed and included in “Consulting fees” in the year ended July 31, 2020.




BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Notes to Financial Statements

July 31, 2022 and 2021

NOTE 4 - PREFERRED AND COMMON STOCK (continued)

 

On July 24, 2020, the Company issued 114,00088,334 restricted shares of common stock to five accredited investors, for cash at a price of $2.50$3.00 per share for aggregate consideration of $285,000.$265,000.  No underwriters were used. The shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) and Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

Stock Option Plan

On September 22, 2020, the board of directors adopted the 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2020 Plan”), under which 20,000,000 shares of our common stock were reserved for issuance by us to attract and retain employees and directors and to provide such persons with incentives and awards for superior performance and providing services to us. The 2020 Plan is administered by a committee comprised of our board of directors or appointed by the board of directors, which has broad flexibility in designing stock-based incentives. The board of directors determines the number of shares granted and the option exercise price pursuant to the 2020 Plan.

On April 27, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 495,646 restricted shares of common stock upon the cashless exercise of 800,000 vested options at an exercise price of $5.10 per share on April 22, 2021. Based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock of $12.00 on April 22, 2021, 304,354 shares were canceled in payment of the aggregate exercise price of $4,080,000, resulting in the issuance of the 495,646 shares.

The following table summarizes the stock option award activity under the 2020 Plan during the year ended July 31, 2022:

Number of options

Outstanding at July 31, 2021

600,000

    Granted

16,420,000

    Exercised

-

    Forfeited  

(4,601,915)

Outstanding at July 31, 2022

12,418,085

The following table summarizes the warrants activity during the year ended July 31, 2022:

Number of options

Outstanding at July 31, 2021

30,000,000

    Granted

-

    Exercised

-

    Amended agreement  

(15,000,000)

Outstanding at July 31, 2022

15,000,000

The above table reflects the amended agreement with Fourth and G Holdings, LLC, effective September 11, 2021, where it was agreed that the total warrants were reduced from 30,000,000 to 15,000,000.

See Stock-based Compensation under Note 2 for description of options and warrants granted.




BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Notes to Financial Statements

July 31, 2022 and 2021

 

NOTE 45 - INCOME TAXES

 

As of July 31, 2020,2022, the Company had net operating loss carry forwards that may be available to reduce future years’ taxable income through 2030.2032. Future tax benefits which may arise as a result of these losses have not been recognized in these financial statements, as their realization is determined not likely to occur and accordingly, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset relating to these tax loss carry-forwards.




BAKHU HOLDINGS CORP.

Notes to Financial Statement

July 31, 2020 and 2019

NOTE 5 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

At various times, the Company’s Receiver extended short term financing to the Company at an interest rate of 15%. Due to the nature of the Receiver’s business, sometimes the accrued interest due to the Receiver is not reimbursed. As of July 31, 2020, and July 31, 2019 the Company’s Receiver had extended $-0- and $-0-, respectively, in short term borrowings to the Company. These borrowings were incurred to help the Company pay for certain expenses associated with the Company’s Receivership status. During the three months ended April 30, 2019, the principal amount of $8,829 and accrued interest of $1,370 was replaced by convertible promissory notes and immediately converted into 7,000,000 shares of common stock.  

The Company’s controlling stockholder, The OZ Corporation, paid for certain expenses associated with the operations of the business. These short-term loans to the Company carry an interest rate of 0%. As of July 31, 2020, and July 31, 2019 The OZ Corporation had extended $-0- and $147,513, respectively, in short term borrowings to the Company.

 

NOTE 6 - NOTES PAYABLE - RELATED PARTIES

 

On August 1, 2019, the Company executed a promissory note in favor of Company’s controlling stockholder, Theshareholder, OZ Corporation, to evidence monies loan to the Company from December 26, 2018, through July 31, 2019 in the amount of $147,513, (See Note 5), and to evidence any additional amounts that may be loaned to the Company thereafter.  Pursuant to the terms of the promissory note, the principal and unpaid accrued simple interest at the rate of 6.0% per annum shall bewas due and payable on or before December 31, 2019.  The2019.The promissory note also provides that the Company may extend the maturity date for an additional 12 months, until December 31, 2020, by paying an extension fee of 1.00% of the outstanding principal loan balance, which may at the lenders’ option be advanced and added to the then outstanding principal balance. On December 31, 2021 the maturity date was extended until December 2021, and on December 31, 2021, OZ Corporation at the Company’s request extend the term of the Note for an additional 12 months, until December 31, 2022. The principal amount of the promissory note shallis to be increased by the amount of any additional advances of funds made by The OZ Corporation to the Company, from time to time, from the date of such advance. Under the terms of the promissory note, The OZ Corporation, at its option may, at any time, convert all or any portion of the then unpaid principal balance and any unpaid accrued interest into shares of the Company’s common stock. The number of shares of common stock to be issued upon such conversion shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the then unpaid principal balance and any unpaid accrued interest of the promissory note being converted by (ii) 80% of the average closing price of the common stock of the Company, for the ninety (90) trading days before the conversion date, rounded up to the nearest whole share. During the year ended July 31, 2020, the Company made payments of $18,316 against the principal balance of the note.  The principal balance and accrued interest due on the note were $324,278was $2,723,731 and $14,736,$210,190, respectively as of July 31, 2020.  2022.

 

The Company did not assign any value to the conversion feature of the Note because the 80% of the common stock of the Company had a negative book value of as of July 31, 20202022, and continues to have a negative book value.  Furthermore, the companyCompany has not generated any revenue to date.

On January 31, 2022, the Company and Cell Science entered into the Third Amendment to the December 20, 2018, Patent and Technology License Agreement (see Note 7).  As part of this transaction, the Company issued a $3,500,000 promissory note, bearing interest at the applicable federal short-term rate of 0.44% under IRC Section 1274(d), payable in January 2023.  The principal balance and accrued interest due on the note were $3,500,000 and $7,637, respectively, as of July 31, 2022.

 

NOTE 7 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTSCOMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

On September 22,Under the April 2020 subsequent tostrategic alliance agreement and related sublicense between the period covered by this report, Cell Science Holdings Ltd., (“Cell Science”) and the Company entered into an Amendment to the Amended and Restated Patent Technology License Agreement (the “Amendment”).  Cell Science and the Company are parties to that certain Patent and Technology License Agreement, dated December 20, 2018, which on December 31, 2019, was restated in its entirety by the Amended and Restated Patent and Technology License Agreement (the “Restated LicenseCompany’s subsidiary, CBD Biotech, Inc., and was further amended by the Amendment (collectively the “Amended Restated License AgreementIntegrity Cannabis Solutions, Inc. (“ICS”).  Pursuant to the Amended Restated License Agreement, Cell Science is referred to as the Licensor and, the Company is referredobligated to issue to ICS that number of shares of Bakhu common stock equal to 0.5% of the number of shares outstanding as of the Licensee.

date that the production facility of ICS is completed and commences production. Further, if the sublicense is terminated, CBD Biotech will be obligated to repay to ICS its initial $250,000 license fee and reimburse ICS for the cost of the laboratory operational equipment used in its production facility, which thereafter will be owned and managed jointly by ICS and CBD Biotech.




BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Notes to Financial StatementStatements

July 31, 20202022 and 20192021

 

NOTE 7 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS– COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)

 

PursuantAs a result of successfully completing the efficacy demonstration of our licensed technology in July 2021, we became obligated to issue to Cell Science, the licensor, a one-year note for an agreed one-time payment of $3.5 million, less certain credits. The amount of the credits to the note were determined and on January 31, 2022, the Company and Cell Science entered into the Third Amendment to the RestatedDecember 20, 2018, Patent and Technology License was revised and amendedAgreement, as subsequently amended. with Cell Science in which the Company agreed as follows:

 

1.·Exhibit 1 attached toThere would be no reduction or offset against the Amendment entitled “Revised Laboratory Testing Requirements$3.5 million One-time Payment for costs paid by the Company or on its behalf. Therefore, the Company issued a $3.5 million promissory note, bearing interest at the applicable federal short-term rate of 0.44% under IRC Section 4.2” (“Efficacy Demonstration”) fully replaces and supersedes the Exhibit 1 attached to the Restated License.1274(d), payable in January 2023. 

 

2.·Section 4.1In lieu of any offset or reduction against the RestatedOne-Time Payment Note, Cell Science agreed to convey to the Company the lease on the California laboratory in which the efficacy demonstration was conducted, including all related equipment, improvements, supplies, and related tangible and intangible assets. 

·Cell Science and OZ Corporation would execute and deliver to the Company a similar conveyance of all rights to the California laboratory. 

·The Integrated License Agreement was amendedclarified to provide that 190,000,000 ofall improvements to the 210,000,000 shares of Bakhu common stock previously delivered to Cell Sciencelicensed technology made by the Company shall remain subject to forfeiture (the “Contingent Shares”), and 20,000,000 shares will be free from possible forfeiture and be released to Cell Science (the “Released Shares”).  

3.To clarify the criteria and procedure to be applied in the Efficacy Demonstration in determining the percentage of achievement against the Standard Results claim by the Inventor, which would be used to  calculate the number of Contingent Shares to be forfeited and deliveredowned by Cell Science toand included in the Company, as provided in Section 4.1 of the Amended Restated License Agreement, and the amount of the reduction to the principal amount of a promissory note, due in one year, of U.S. $3.5 million, less an amount equal to all cash and expense advances to Cell Science representatives to the Science Team.license. 

 

4.To provide thatNOTE 8 – IMPAIRMENT OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS

On January 31, 2022, the one-time cash payment underCompany and Cell Science entered into the Amended Restated License Agreement, as adjusted, upon the final determination of the percent of achievement, will be paid pursuantThird Amendment to the promissory note to be executed by the Company in favor of Cell Science, in the form attached as Exhibit 2 to the Amendment. 

5.To provide that concurrently with the execution of the Amendment, Cell Science will execute, have acknowledged, and deliver to Bakhu theDecember 20, 2018, Patent and Technology License inAgreement (see Note 7).  As part of this transaction, the form attachedCompany received all related equipment, improvements, supplies, and related tangible and intangible assets.  The Company determined that the lab equipment acquired had a cost basis of $765,160.  The remaining balance of $2,734,839 was assigned to intangible assets as Exhibit 3, to the Amendment, which will be held in trust by Bakhu.  Upon Bakhu’s deliveryvalue of the License Consideration as provided inpatent and license technology.  Since the Amendment, Bakhu will record the form of Patent and Technology License in the form of Exhibit 3 attached to the Amendment.  

6.To provide that upon paymentvalue of the License Considerationintangible assets was difficult to ascertain, the Company expensed this amount as provided inImpairment of intangible assets on the Amendment, Bakhu will be deemed to have satisfied all representations, warranties, terms, covenants, and conditions required underStatement of Operations for the Amended Restated License Agreement to have been performed, satisfied, or met by Bakhu under the Amended Restated License Agreement. Thereafter, no right, remedy, cause of action, or claim for relief will be based thereon. No further misrepresentation, statement, warranty, act, failure to make any statement, action, or failure to act by Bakhu, including failure to fully and timely perform any term, covenant, or condition of the Note, including payment of all amounts due, will alter or affect in any way the right and license granted to Bakhu hereunder or the rights granted by Bakhu to sublicensees. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Amended Restated License Agreement provides that if Bakhu is found in any final, non-appeal order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises, liable to Cell Science for any breach of or default under the Amended Restated License Agreement or any material misrepresentation or failure to state a material fact required to be stated in order to make any statement that is made not misleading, Cell Science’s remedy will be limited to substitution as sublicensor under any sublicense granted by Bakhu, subject to generally prevailing equitable principles and applicable rights and limitation under U.S. Bankruptcy Law  

7.To provide that any breach of or default by Bakhu under Section 7 of the Restated License, “Patent Expenses and Prosecution”, will not alter, affect, or result in the forfeiture of the rights and license granted hereunder or any sublicense or similar rights granted by Bakhu in accordance with its rights and license.  year ended July 31, 2022.




BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

Notes to Financial Statement

July 31, 2020 and 2019

NOTE 7 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (continued)

On September 22, 2020, subsequent to the period covered by this report, the Company granted to each of its directors, Thomas K. Emmitt, Peter Whitton, Aristotle Popolizio and Evripides Drakos, a non-qualified stock option to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $5.10 per share, representing the current price at which the Company is offering and selling its restricted shares for cash in its capital raising efforts. Such Options shall be exercisable for a period of seven years.  Twenty percent (20%) (i.e. 60,000) of the options shall vest and be exercisable immediately with the remaining 240,000 options vesting at the rate of 1/12 (i.e. 20,000 shares) per month so that all options shall be fully vested and exercisable on the first anniversary of the Grant Date.  

On September 22, 2020, subsequent to the period covered by this report, Peter Whitton (“Whitton”), Mentone Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of England and Wales (“Mentone”), Cell Science, and its stockholders Inter-M Traders FZ LLE (“Inter-M”), The OZ Corporation (“OZ”), and Mentone, along with the Company, entered into an Agreement, Assignment, Waiver and Estoppel (the “Estoppel Agreement”).  Pursuant to the Estoppel Agreement Whitton and Mentone acknowledged and confirmed their previous successive assignments of the Intellectual Property (as defined in the Estoppel) to Cell Science and waived any right of reversion or other claim to regain any right, title or interest in the Intellectual Property.  Additionally the parties ratified and acknowledged that Cell Science is the sole ownership of the Intellectual Property and confirmed the license by Cell Science, as Licensor of the Intellectual Property and the Bakhu Licensed Technology (as defined in the Estoppel), to the Company, as licensee, pursuant to the Amended Restated License Agreement.

On September 22, 2020, subsequent to the period covered by this report, in order to protect its current officers and directors and to assure them of adequate protection supplemental to and in furtherance of the protection provided by the Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws and the applicable Nevada law, the Company entered into Indemnification Agreements with its directors, Thomas K. Emmitt, Peter Whitton, Aristotle Popolizio and Evripides Drakos.

On September 22, 2020, subsequent to the period covered by this report, the Company, OZ, and Bus Dev Centre, Inc., a Nevada Corporation ("BDC") have determined that the services provided by BDC to OZ have been, and will continue to be, in furtherance of the interest of the Company, OZ, the Company and BDC entered an Assignment and Assumption Agreement (the “Assignment and Assumption Agreement”) under which OZ transferred and assigned to the Company and the Company assumed all rights and obligations to BDC under that certain Consulting Agreement dated August 15, 2018, as revised on August 17, 2018 (the "BDC Consulting Agreement") under which BDC provides advisory and consultancy services to OZ in furtherance of the Efficacy Demonstration on behalf of the Company, including without limitation services related to, the validation and commercialization of the licensed science, requirements for the Company to prepare a compliant sublicensing and business model, guidance for the compliant operations of a commercial facility by the Company, and general overview of prospective strategies in the Cannabis and CBD related industry.

On September 22, 2020, subsequent to the period covered by this report, the Company and OZ entered into an Office Cost Sharing Agreement under which the Company agrees to share the office costs and expenses associated with the office space, equipment, telephone and internet service, utilities, answer services and support staff provided by OZ to the Company for a fixed amount of $34,000 per month.  The Company uses these facilities for Thomas K. Emmitt the President and CEO of the Company, its accounting staff, and BDC, and its principal, Donald Clark, who provides advisory and consulting services in furtherance of, among other things, the efficacy demonstration and the Company’s anticipated sublicensing efforts.




BAKHU HOLDINGS, CORP.

115,964,93335,705,395 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

 

YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT OR THAT WE HAVE REFERRED YOU TO. WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH INFORMATION THAT IS DIFFERENT. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL COMMON STOCK AND IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY COMMON STOCK IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.

 

The Date of this Prospectus is March 8, 2021December 21, 2022




PART II

 

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 13.   Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

 

Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee

 

$

93,624

 

 

$

7,869.47

 

Federal Taxes

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

State Taxes and Fees

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

Transfer Agent Fees

 

$

0

 

 

$

1,000

 

Accounting fees and expenses

 

$

25,000

 

 

$

50,000

 

Legal fees and expense

 

$

120,000

 

 

$

100,000

 

Blue Sky fees and expenses

 

$

27,466

 

 

$

0

 

Miscellaneous

 

$

5,000

 

 

$

10,000

 

Total

 

$

271,090

 

 

$

168,869.47

 

 

All amounts are estimates other than the Commission’s registration fee. We are paying all expenses of the offering listed above. No portion of these expenses will be borne by the selling shareholders.stockholders. The selling shareholders,stockholders, however, will pay any other expenses incurred in selling their common stock, including any brokerage commissions or costs of sale.

 

Item 14.Indemnification of Directors and Officers

 

The Nevada Revised Statutes empower us to indemnify our directors and officers against expenses relating to certain actions, suits or proceedings as provided for therein. In order for such indemnification to be available, the applicable director or officer must not have acted in a manner that constituted a breach of his or her fiduciary duties and involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law, or must have acted in good faith and reasonably believed that his or her conduct was in, or not opposed to, our best interests. In the event of a criminal action, the applicable director or officer must not have had reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.

 

Pursuant to our articles, and to the fullest extent permitted by Nevada law as the same exists or as may hereafter be amended, no director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its shareholdersstockholders for or with respect to any acts or omissions in the performance of his or her duties as a director of the Corporation.

 

Further, pursuant to our bylaws, the following provisions are in addition to any other rights and remedies of a person for advancement of expenses or indemnification by law or contract, or as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. A director or officer of the corporation, or a director, officer, partner, manager, or trustee of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other business venture serving at the request of the corporation (“Person”) may be eligible for indemnification or advancement of expenses. Expenses subject to indemnification or advancement include expenses incurred because the Person was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, whether or not by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact of the Person’s duties to or on behalf of the corporation (“Litigation”). The character of expenses subject to indemnification or advancement include attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the Person in connection with the Litigation (“Costs”), but exclude judgments in favor of the corporation and amounts paid in settlement with the corporation and attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in connection with such judgments or settlements. The corporation shall pay the Costs of Persons incurred in Litigation as they are incurred and in advance of the final disposition of the Litigation, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the person to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that the person is not entitled to indemnification by the corporation. The corporation shall indemnify the Costs of Persons incurred in Litigation, regardless of the conduct of the Person, unless a final adjudication establishes that the Person’s acts or omissions involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of the law and was material to the cause of action.


II-1



The Nevada Revised Statutes further provide that a corporation may purchase and maintain insurance or make other financial arrangements on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise for any liability asserted against him and liability and expenses incurred by him in his capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation has the authority to indemnify him against such liability and expenses. We have secured a directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy. We expect that we will continue to maintain such a policy.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, they have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

 

Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

During the past three years preceding the Company has issued securities without registration under the Securities Act on the terms and circumstances described below.

 

Fiscal Year Ending July 31, 2022

On July 6, 2022 the Company issued 33,334 restricted shares of common stock to an accredited investor for cash at $1.50 per share for aggregate consideration of $50,000.  No underwriters were involved in the transaction. The shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 506 of the Securities Act of 1933.

On June 10, 2022 and June 15, 2022, the Company issued 66,668 restricted shares of common stock to two accredited investors for cash at $1.50 per share for aggregate consideration of $100,000.  No underwriters were involved in the transaction. The shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 506 of the Securities Act of 1933.

On October 20, 2021, the Company issued 100,000 restricted shares of common stock to three accredited investors for cash at $3.00 per share for aggregate consideration of $300,000.  No underwriters were involved in the transaction. The shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 506 of the Securities Act of 1933.

On October 12, 2021, the Company issued 383,334 restricted shares of common stock to five accredited investors for cash at $3.00 per share for aggregate consideration of $1,150,003.  No underwriters were involved in the transaction. The shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 506 of the Securities Act of 1933.

Fiscal Year Ending July 31, 2021

On July 30, 2021, the Company issued 16,667 restricted shares of common stock to two accredited investors for cash at $3.00 per share for aggregate consideration of $50,001.  No underwriters were involved in the transaction. The shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 506 of the Securities Act of 1933.

On June 15, 2021, the Company issued 50,000 restricted shares of common stock to three accredited investors for cash at $3.00 per share for aggregate consideration of $150,000.  No underwriters were involved in the transaction. The shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 506 of the Securities Act of 1933.


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On May 25, 2021, the Company issued 23,334 restricted shares of common stock to an accredited investor for cash at $3.00 per share for aggregate consideration of $70,000.  No underwriters were involved in the transaction. The shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 506 of the Securities Act of 1933.

Fiscal Year Ending July 31, 2020

 

On July 24, 2020,15, 2021, the Company issued 114,000 restricted shares of common stock to five accredited investors, for cash at a price of $2.50 per share for aggregate consideration of $285,000.  No underwriters were used. The shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) and Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

On March 9, 2020, the Company issued 11,061,816 restricted shares of common stock to the OZ Corporation, in consideration of ongoing consulting and advisory services provided to the Company, on terms as previously agreed to the Company and the OZ Corporation.  The securities were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The OZ Corporation is an “Accredited Investor” as defined under Rule 501 of Regulation D of the Act and has such knowledge and experience and possessed such information as it deemed necessary to make an informed investment decision.

Fiscal Year Ended July 31, 2019

On April 7, 2019, the Company issued 7,000,000 restricted shares of common stock to Robert Stevens, the prior receiver, upon the conversion of notes payable and accrued interest in the aggregate amount of $10,199.  No underwriting discounts were given or commissions paid in connection with this transaction.  The shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.  As former receiver of the Company, Mr. Stevens was familiar with the Company’s business, financial condition and possessed the necessary information to make an informed investment decision

Fiscal Year Ended July 31, 2018

On December 20, 2018, the Company issued 210,000,000 restricted shares of common stock to the Licensor, Cell Science Holding Ltd., in consideration of the grant of the license to the Company pursuant to the terms of the Original License between the Company and Licensor.  No underwriting discounts were given or commissions paid in connection with this transaction. The shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act’). The Licensor is an “Accredited Investor” as defined under Rule 501 of Regulation D of the Act and has such knowledge and experience and possessed such information as it deemed necessary to make an informed investment decision.


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On August 8, 2018, the Company issued four shares of Series A Preferred Stock to the OZ Corporation, in satisfaction for consulting services rendered by the Oz Corporation to the Company.  No solicitation was made and no underwriting discounts were given or paid in connection with this transaction. The shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act’). The OZ Corporation is an “Accredited Investor” as defined under Rule 501 of Regulation D of the Act and has such knowledge and experience and possessed such information as it deemed necessary to make an informed investment decision.

On July 16, 2018, the Company issued 720,000 restricted shares of common stock to Somerset Capital, Ltd., a limited company owned and controlled by Robert Stevens, in satisfaction of debt of the Company in the amount of $44,019. No solicitation was made and no underwriting discounts were given or paid in connection with this transaction. The shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”). As former executive officer of the Company Mr. Stevens was intimately acquainted with the Company’s business plan and proposed activities at the time of issuance, is an accredited investor and possessed information on the Company necessary to make an informed investment decision.

On June 11, 2018, the Company issued 70,614,117 restricted shares of common stock to the OZ Corporation, at a price of $0.05 per share, in consideration of consulting services provided to the Company by the OZ Corporation valued at $3,530,706.  No solicitation was made and no underwriting discounts were given or paid in connection with this transaction. The shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act’). The OZ Corporation is an “Accredited Investor” as defined under Rule 501 of Regulation D of the Act and has such knowledge and experience and possessed such information as it deemed necessary to make an informed investment decision.

 On May 15, 2018 the Company issued 335,000 restricted shares common stock to the OZ Corporation, at price of $1.00 per share, in cash. No solicitation was made and no underwriting discounts were given or paid in connection with this transaction. The shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act’). The OZ Corporation is an “Accredited Investor” as defined under Rule 501 of Regulation D of the Act and has such knowledge and experience and possessed such information as it deemed necessary to make an informed investment decision.

On January 12, 2018 the Company affected a 1-for-200 reverse split of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock which reduced the outstanding shares from approximately 45,000,000 shares to 260,037 shares outstanding. In connection with the split, any shareholder who owned shares as of the record date and would have received less than 100 post-split shares after effecting the split, received 100 post-split shares.

As of July 31, 2009 and through January 12, 2018, there were 45,000,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.


II-3



Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

1.Financial Statements. The following financial statements are filed as part of this report: 

Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for Fiscal Quarter Ended October 31, 2020 and 2019:

Page

Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet as of October 31, 2020 and audited Balance Sheet as of July 31, 2020

F-2

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three-month period ended October 31, 2020 and 2019

F-4

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three-month period ended October 31, 2020 and 2019

F-6

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the three-month period ended October 31, 2020 and 2019

F-5

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

F-7

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the Years Ended July 31, 2020 and 2019:

Page

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

F-11

Consolidated Balance Sheet as of July 31, 2020 and 2019

F-12

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended July 31, 2020 and 2019

F-13

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended July 31, 2020 and 2019

F-14

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended July 31, 2020 and 2019

F-15

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

F-16

 

3.(a) Exhibits. The following exhibits are either filed as a part hereof or are incorporated by reference. Exhibit numbers correspond to the numbering system in Item 601 of Regulation S-K. 

 

Exhibit

Number*

 

 

Description of Exhibit

3(i)

 

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Bakhu Holdings, Corp.(1)(1)

3(ii)

 

Amended and Restated By-Laws of Bakhu Holdings, Corp. (1)

4(i)

 

Certificate of Designation of Series A Preferred Stock(1)(1)

4(ii)

 

Certificate of Designation of Series B Preferred Stock(1)(1)

5.1

 

Opinion of Chachas Law Group P.C.(17)(7)

10.1

 

Patent and Technology License Agreement dated December 20, 2018(2)(2)

10.2

 

Amended and Restated Patent and Technology License Agreement dated December 31, 2019(3)(3)

10.3

 

Strategic Alliance Agreement between CBD Biotech Inc and ICS dated April 17, 2020(4)

10.4

 

Sublicense Agreement between CBD Biotech and ICS dated April 22, 2020 (4)

10.6

 

Efficacy Demonstration Laboratory Agreement dated June 10, 2020(5)(5)

10.7

 

Amendment to Amended and Restated License Agreement dated September 22, 2020(6)(6)

10.8

 

Agreement, Assignment Waiver and Estoppel dated September 22, 2020(6)(6)

10.9

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement entered into between the Company and directors Thomas Emmitt, Peter Whitton, Aristotle Popolizio and Euripides Drakes on September 22, 2022, and with Teddy Scott on September 16, 2021(6)(6)

10.10

 

Assignment and Assumption Agreement dated September 22, 2020(6)(6)

10.11

 

Office Cost Sharing Agreement dated September 22, 2020(6)(6)

10.12

 

Bakhu 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan(6)(6)

10.13

 

Audit Committee Charter (6)

10.14

Consulting Agreement with Fourth and G Holdings, LLC dated June 7, 2021(7)

10.15

Tranche 1 Warrant issued to Fourth and G Holdings, LLC dated June 7, 2021(7)

10.16

Tranche 2 Warrant issued to Fourth and G Holdings, LLC dated June 7, 2021(7)

10.17

First Amendment to Amended and Restated License Agreement dated February 12, 2021(12)

10.18

Second Amendment to Amended and Restated License Agreement dated July 12, 2021(8)

10.19

Consulting Agreement with Damian Solomon dated July 28, 2021(9)

10.20

Consulting Agreement with Sean Akhavan dated July 28, 2021(9)

10.21

First Amendment to Consulting Agreement and Warrants dated September 12, 2021(10)

10.22

Executive Employment Agreement with Teddy Scott dated September 16, 2021(11)

10.23

Third Amendment to Integrated License Agreement dated January 31, 2022(13)

10.24

Employment Agreement dated February 11, 2022 (6)(14)

10.25

Consulting Agreement dated February 11, 2022(14)

10.26

Second Amendment to BDC Consulting Agreement dated July 14, 2022(15)

10.27

Promissory Note dated June 23, 2022(15)

10.28

Form of Director Agreement(16)

10.29

Form of Confidentiality and Nondisclosure Agreement(16)

10.30

Form of Indemnification Agreement(16)

14.01

 

Code of Ethics(6)(6)

21

 

Subsidiaries(5)(5)

23.1

 

Consent of BF Borgers CPA PC(17)

23.2

 

Consent of Chachas Law Group P.C. (included(included as part of Exhibit 5.1)(17)*

107

Filing Fee Table (17)

101**

 

The following materials from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2020 formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language ("XBRL"): (i) the balance sheets (unaudited); (ii) the statements of operations (unaudited); (iii) the statements of cash flows (unaudited); and, (iv) related notes.

101.INS

 

XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

101.CAL

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase


II-4



101.DEF

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

101.LAB

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase

(1)Previously filed on Form 8-K on August 22, 2018 

(2)Previously filed on Form 8-K on December 27, 2018 

(3)Previously filed on Form 8-K on January 14, 2020 

(4)Previously filed on Form 8-K on April 27, 2020 

(5)Previously filed on Form 8-K on June 12, 2020 

(6)Previously filed on Form 8-K on October 1, 2020 

(7)Previously filed on Form 8-K on June 16, 2021 

(8)Previously filed on Form 8-K on July 12, 2021 

(9)Previously filed on Form 8-K on August 2, 2021 

(10)Previously filed on Form 8-K on September 14, 2021 

(11)Previously filed on Form 8-K on September 21, 2021 

(12)Previously filed on Form 10-Q on January 11, 2022 

(13)Previously filed on Form 8-K on February 3, 2022 

(14)Previously filed on Form 8-K on February 17, 2022 

(15)Previously filed on Form 8-K on July 22, 2022 

(16)Previously filed on Form 8-K on August 4, 2022 

(17)  Filed herewith


II-4



*

All exhibits are numbered with the number preceding the decimal indicating the applicable SEC reference number in Item 601 and the number following the decimal indicating the sequence of the particular document.

**

Users of this data are advised that, pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or Annual Report for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 18 of the Exchange Act of 1934 and otherwise are not subject to liability.

 

(b)Financial Statement Schedules.

All financial statement schedules are omitted because the information required to be set forth therein is not applicable or is shown in the financial statements or the notes thereto.

Item 17. Undertakings

 

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(1)          To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

i.To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; 

 

ii.To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) (§ 230.424(b) of this chapter) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and, 

 

iii.To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement. 


II-5



(2)           That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3)           To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(4)           That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

 

 (5)           Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.


II-5II-6



SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Long Beach, State of California, on the date indicated below.

 

 

 

BAKHU HOLDINGS CORP.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: March 8, 2021December 21, 2022

 

/s/ Thomas K. EmmittEvripides Drakos

 

 

By: Thomas K. EmmittEvripides Drakos

Its: President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer) and

Date: December 21, 2022

/s/ Juan Carlos Garcia La Sienra Garcia

By: Juan Carlos Garcia La Sienra Garcia

Its: Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)


II-6II-7



POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Thomas K. Emmett,Evripides Drakos, jointly and severally, as his or her attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution in each, for him or her in any and all capacities to sign any amendments to this registration statement on Form S-1, including, without limitation, any post-effective amendments thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to the registration statement has beento be signed belowon its behalf by the following persons in the capacities andundersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the dates indicated.21st day of December 2022.

 

Signature

 

Title

 

Date

/s/ Evripides Drakos

 

Director, President,

Chief Executive Officer and

December 21, 2022

Evripides Drakos

Principal Executive Officer) 

 

 

/s/ Thomas K. EmmittJuan Carlos Garcia La Sienra Garcia

 

Director, President

Chief ExecutiveFinancial Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

and

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

March 8, 2021December 21, 2022

Thomas K. EmmitJuan Carlos Garcia La Sienra Garcia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Aristotle Popolizio

 

Director,

Vice President and Secretary

 

March 8, 2021December 21, 2022

Aristotle Popolizio

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Evripides Drakos*

 

Director

 

March 8, 2021December 21, 2022

Evripides DrakosPeter Whitton

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

Director

December 21, 2022

Tom Vaknin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Peter Whitton*

 

Director

 

March 8, 2021December 21, 2022

Peter WhittonMoshe Morgenstern

*/s/ Evripides Drakos

December 21, 2022

    Evripides Drakos

    Attorney-in-fact  

 

 

 

 


II-7

II-8