As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 30, 2020. July 31, 2023

Registration Statement No. 333-249690333- [    ]

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

AMENDMENT NO. 2

to

FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

Cuentas Inc.

CUENTAS INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Florida 5140 20-3537265
(State or jurisdictionOther Jurisdiction of
incorporation
Incorporation
or organization)Organization)
 (Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)
 (IRSI.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

19 W. Flagler Street,

235 Lincoln Rd., Suite 902210

Miami FL 33130
800-611-3622
Beach, Florida 33139

(800) 611-3622

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,

of registrant’s principal executive offices)

Shalom Arik Maimon

Interim Chief Executive Officer
19 W. Flagler Street,

235 Lincoln Rd., Suite 902210

Miami Beach, Florida 33139

Miami, FL 33130
800-611-3622(800) 611-3622

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

Copies

With copies to:

Barry I. Grossman, Esq.
David Selengut, Esq.
Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10105
Phone: (212) 370-1300
Fax: (212) 370-7889

Mitchell S. Nussbaum, Esq.

Angela M. Dowd, Esq.

Loeb & Loeb LLP

345 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10154

Phone: (212)407-4000

Barry I. Grossman, Esq.

David Selengut, Esq.

Matthew Bernstein, Esq.

Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10105

Phone: (212) 370-1300

Fax: (212) 370-7889

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.Registration Statement.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box. 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. 

If delivery of the Prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, check the following box. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”filer” and “smaller reporting company” and emerging growth company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

Title of Each Class of Securities to Be Registered (1) Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering
Price
  Amount of
Registration
Fee
 
Units, each consisting of one share of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share and warrants to purchase Common Stock (2) $11,500,000  $1,254.65 
Common Stock included as part of the units      
Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock included as part of the units (3)      
Shares of Common Stock underlying warrants (1) (2) (4)       $11,500,000  $1,254.65 
Representative’s warrants (3)      $ 
Shares of Common Stock underlying representative’s warrants (5)   $1,150,000  $125.47 
Total $24,150,000  $2,634.77(6)

(1)Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the securities being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of additional shares of Common Stock as may be issued after the date hereof as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.

(2)Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee under Rule 457(o) of the Securities Act. Includes shares of our Common Stock and/or warrants that the underwriters have the option to purchase to cover over-allotments, if any.

(3)In accordance with Rule 457(g) under the Securities Act, because the shares of our Common Stock underlying the warrants and representative’s warrants are registered hereby, no separate registration fee is required with respect to the warrants registered hereby.

(4)The warrants are exercisable at a per share price of 100% of the per Unit public offering price.

(5)Estimated solely for the purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(g) under the Securities Act. The warrants issued to the representative of the underwriters are exercisable at a per share exercise price equal to 125% of the per share public offering price. As estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(g) under the Securities Act, the proposed maximum aggregate offering price of the representative’s warrants is $1,150,000 (which is equal to 125% of $920,000 (8% of $11,500,000)).

(6)$1,580.86 previously paid.

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until thisthe Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 

The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the Registration Statementregistration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state or other jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUSSUBJECT TO COMPLETION,DATED DECEMBER 30, 2020JULY 31, 2023

 

$10,000,000

 

1,538,461 UnitsCUENTAS INC.

311,771 Shares of Common Stock

Cuentas Inc.

 

This is a public offeringprospectus relates to the resale of unitsup to 311,771 shares of Cuentas Inc. We are offering 1,538,461 units at an assumed offering price of $6.50 per unit (representing the closing price of our common stock on December 22, 2020 after giving effect to a proposed reverse stock split at a ratio of 1-for-2 as described elsewhere herein), with each unit consisting of one (1) share of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Cuentas Inc. (“Common Stock”we,” “us,” “our,” “Cuentas” or the “Company”), and one (1) warrant (“Warrant”), exercisable on or before the fifth anniversaryconsisting of issuance,up to (i) 291,375 shares of common stock (the “Purchase Warrant Shares”) issuable upon exercise of warrants (the “Purchase Warrants”) to purchase one (1) shareshares of our Common Stockcommon stock at an exercise price of $6.50$17.16 per share (or 100%originally issued by us to an institutional investor named herein as a selling shareholder on February 8, 2023 in a private placement of warrants (the “Private Placement”) that occurred concurrently with a registered direct offering of shares of common stock (the “February Offering”) and (ii) 20,396 shares of common stock (the “PA Warrant Shares”) issuable upon exercise of warrants (the “PA Warrants”) to purchase shares of common stock at an exercise price of $23.17 per share issued on February 8, 2023 to designees of H.C. Wainwright & Co. LLC (“Wainwright”), placement agent for the Private Placement.

This registration does not mean that the selling shareholders will actually offer or sell any of these shares. We will not receive any proceeds from the resale of any of the price per unit). The Common Stockshares of common stock being registered hereby sold by the selling shareholders. However, we may receive proceeds from the exercise of the Purchase Warrants and the PA Warrants comprisingheld by the units will separate upon the closingselling shareholders exercised other than pursuant to any applicable cashless exercise provisions of the offering and will be issued separately but may only be purchased as a unit. The units will not be certificated and will not trade as a separate security.such warrants.

 

Our Common Stockcommon stock is currently tradinglisted on the OTCQBThe NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “CUEN.” On December 22, 2020, the closing priceWe also have a class of our Common Stock was $3.25 (or $6.50 after giving effect to a proposed reverse stock split at a ratio of 1-for-2). We have applied to list our Common Stock and Warrantswarrants that are listed on the NasdaqThe NASDAQ Capital Market or Nasdaq, under the symbols “CUEN” and “CUENW”, respectively. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in listing our Common Stock or our Warrants on the Nasdaq Capital Market. Pricessymbol “CUENW.” The last reported sale price of our common stock as reportedand listed warrants on The NASDAQ Capital Market on July 28, 2023 was $4.55 per share and $0.03 per warrant. 

Following the OTCQB may not be indicativeeffectiveness of the pricesregistration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, the sale and distribution of securities offered hereby may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions that may take place on Nasdaq (or such other market or quotation system on which our common stock if ouris then listed or quoted), including ordinary brokers’ transactions, privately negotiated transactions or through sales to one or more dealers for resale of such securities as principals, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. Usual and customary or specifically negotiated brokerage fees or commissions may be paid by the selling shareholders. The selling shareholders and intermediaries through whom such securities are sold may be deemed “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), with respect to the securities offered hereby, and any profits realized or commissions received may be deemed underwriting compensation.

This prospectus describes the general manner in which shares of common stock were traded on Nasdaq.

The assumed offering price used throughoutmay be offered and sold by any selling shareholders. When the selling shareholders sell shares of common stock under this prospectus, has been included for illustration purposes only. The actual offering pricewe may, differ materially fromif necessary and required by law, provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the assumed price usedterms of that offering. Any prospectus supplement may also add to, update, modify or replace information contained in thethis prospectus. We urge you to read carefully this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and any documents we incorporate by reference into this prospectus and will be determined by negotiations between us and the representatives of the underwriters and may not be indicative of prices that will prevail in the trading market.any accompanying prospectus supplement before you make your investment decision.

 

For illustration purposes, theAll share and per share information in this prospectus reflects, other than in our Financial Statements and the Notes thereto,gives effect to a proposed1-for-13 reverse stock split of the authorized and outstanding common stock at an anticipated ratio of 1-for-2 to occur immediately following the effective date but prior to the closing of the offering. However, dependingeffected on market conditions, at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors, the final ratio may be greater or less than 1-for-2 but in the range of 1-for-1.5 and 1-for-3 as previously approved by our shareholders. (see “Recent Developments” beginning on page 2 for more information about our anticipated reverse stock split).March 24, 2023.

 

Investing in our securitiescommon stock is highly speculative and involves a significant degree of risk. See “Risk Factors”Risk Factors beginning on page 7 of this prospectus for a discussion of information that should be considered before making a decision to purchase our securities.common stock.

 

Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory bodystate securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracydetermined if this prospectus is truthful or adequacy of this prospectus.complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The date of this prospectus is     , 2023.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  Per UnitTotal
Public offering price
Discounts and commissions to underwriters (1)
Proceeds, before expenses, to us

(1)The underwriters will receive compensation in addition to the underwriting discount and commissions. See “Underwriting” for additional information regarding total underwriter compensation.

We have granted a 45 day option to the representatives of the underwriters to purchase, based on the assumed offering price, up to an additional 230,769 shares of Common Stock at a price of $___ per share and/or up to an additional 230,769 Warrants at a price of $___ per Warrant to cover over-allotments, if any.

The underwriters expect to deliver the shares of Common Stock and Warrants offered hereby to purchasers on or about              , 2020.

Book Running Manager

Maxim Group LLC

Prospectus dated               , 2020

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
Prospectus Summary 1
Risk Factors 7
Use of Proceeds15
Dividend Policy16
Determination of Offering Price17
Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters18
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements 19
Use of Proceeds20
Dividend Policy21
Capitalization22
Dilution23
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 2420
Business 3330
Management 4544
Executive Compensation49
Principal StockholdersCertain Relationships and Related Party Transactions 51
Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsPrincipal Shareholders 5253
Description of Our Securities 5455
Shares Eligible For Future SaleSelling Shareholders 5759
UnderwritingPlan of Distribution 5860
ExpertsLegal Matters 6362
Legal MattersExperts 6362
Where You Can Find More Information 6362
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements F-1

 

Please read this prospectus carefully. It describes our business, our financial condition and our results of operations. We have prepared this prospectus so that you will have the information necessary to make an informed investment decision. You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with any information or to make any representations about us, the securities being offered pursuant to this prospectus or any other matter discussed in this prospectus, other than the information and representations contained in this prospectus. If any other information or representation is given or made, such information or representation may not be relied upon as having been authorized by us.

 

The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of our Common Stock.common stock. Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor any distribution of securities in accordance with this prospectus shall, under any circumstances, imply that there has been no change in our affairs since the date of this prospectus. This prospectus will be updated and made available for delivery to the extent required by the federal securities laws.

 

We further note that the representations, warranties and covenants made by us in any document that is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part were made solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, including, in some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to such agreements, and should not be deemed to be a representation, warranty or covenant to you. Moreover, such representations, warranties or covenants were accurate only as of the date when made. Accordingly, such representations, warranties and covenants should not be relied on as accurately representing the current state of our affairs.

This prospectus includes estimates, statistics and other industry data that we obtained from industry publications, research, surveys and studies conducted by third parties and publicly available information. Such data involves a number of assumptions and limitations and contains projections and estimates of the future performance of the industries in which we operate that are subject to a high degree of uncertainty. This prospectus also includes data based on our own internal estimates. We caution you not to give undue weight to such projections, assumptions and estimates.

For investors outside the United States:   Neither we nor the underwriters have done anything that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus or any free writing prospectus we may provide to you in connection with this offering in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. You are required to inform yourselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to this offering and the distribution of this prospectus and any such free writing prospectus outside of the United States.

 

i

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus.  To understand this offering fully,This summary does not contain all the information that you should consider before investing in our Company.  You should carefully read the entire prospectus carefully, including theprospectus. In particular, attention should be directed to our “Risk Factors” section,Factors,” “Business,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and therelated notes to the consolidated financial statements.thereto contained herein. Unless the context requires otherwise, requires, references contained in this prospectus to “we,” “us,” “our”“our,” “Cuentas,” “our company,” or similar terminology refersrefer to Cuentas Inc., a Florida corporation. All share amounts and per share amountsinformation in this prospectus reflectgives effect to a 1-for-13 reverse stock split of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock at a ratio of 1-for-300 shares that was effected on August 8, 2018 and an assumed reverse stock split of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock at a ratio of 1-for-2 to be effected prior to this offering.March 24, 2023.

Overview

 

Cuentas Inc. (the “Company” or “Cuentas”)Overview of Our Business

Our business is a corporation formed under the laws of Florida, which focusesfocused on the business of using proprietary technologytechnologies to provide e-bankingintegrate FinTech (Financial Technology), e-finance and e-commerce services delivering mobile banking, online banking, prepaid debit andinto solutions that deliver next generation digital contentfinancial services to the unbanked, underbankedunder-banked and underserved communities.populations nationally in the USA. The Cuentas Platform integrates Cuentas Mobile, the Company’s proprietary software platform enablesTelecommunications solution, with its core financial services offerings to help entire communities enter the modern financial marketplace. Our General Purpose Reloadable (GPR) Card includes a digital wallet, discounts for purchases at major physical and online retailers, rewards, and the ability to purchase digital content.

The Cuentas Mobile App & GPR ecosystem protects its customers by depositing their funds in an FDIC insured bank account at Sutton Bank, the issuing bank.

The Company has made improvements to the Mobile App since its launch and has been able to offer comprehensive financial services, including:

Direct ACH Deposits to receive funds

ATM access – U.S. and most foreign countries

Retail and Online purchases

Peer to Peer Payments at no cost between Cuentas Accountholders

Cash Reloads at major retailers (Walmart, CVS, Walgreens, Dollar General, etc.)

Discounted Gift Cards for major brands (Amazon Cash, Xbox, Playstation, Burger King, etc.)

Transit Authority Fares – Los Angeles TAP, Connecticut GoCT, coming soon NY-OMNY

Prepaid Long Distance Telecom Minutes – call land lines or mobile phones worldwide

U.S. Mobile Phone Recharges (TopUps)

Int’l. Mobile Phone Recharges (TopUps)

In March 2022, the Company integrated Western Union’s domestic and additionalinternational money transfer capabilities into the Cuentas mobile banking app. The integration enables the Company’s customers to send money to 200 countries and territories via the Cuentas mobile app. Leveraging Western Union’s leading global cross-border, cross-currency platform, The Company’s customers can conveniently move money to friends and family almost anywhere across the world using the Cuentas mobile app. Once sent, receivers can pick up their remittance in cash at any Western Union retail location. 


A major factor that provides technical strength and reliability to Cuentas’ project is the fintech ecosystem that it has developed. The foundation of Cuentas’ ecosystem is the fintech platform with mobile app, mobile wallet and associated integrations that Cuentas has developed over the past 3 years. We believe that this platform has been proven to be a robust, functionality that is absent from other general-purpose reloadable cards (“GPR”)reliable transactional, marketing, financial and predictive, Tier-1 transactional platform. Cuentas’ ecosystem integrates its platform via dedicated APIs with Sutton Bank (the issuing bank), IDology (AML & KYC) and InComm (Processor, Load Network & 3rd Party Digital Products).

 

Cuentas’ Mobile App includes a Mobile Wallet (“Wallet”) and a Digital Store (the “Cuentas Digital Store” or the “Digital Store”) and is linked with a Prepaid Mastercard® which can be used for ATM withdrawals, online purchases and in-person purchases.

Accountholders may deposit funds to their account via (a) no-cost Direct Deposit, (b) no-cost fund transfers from other Cuentas isaccountholders, or (c) for a Fintech (Financial Technology) company utilizing technical innovation together with existingsmall charge, using InComm’s VanillaLoad network in over 200,000 locations at major retailers like Walmart, CVS, Walgreens, Dollar General, and emerging technologies to deliver accessible, efficientmore.

Once accountholders have available funds, they can use their Cuentas Prepaid Mastercard® wherever prepaid Mastercards are accepted worldwide and reliable mobile, new-era and traditional financial services to consumers. Cuentas is proactively applying technology and compliance requirements to improve the availability, delivery, reliability and utilization of financial services especially to the unbanked, underbanked and underserved segments of today’s society. Its products are supported by its core methods, procedures, contracts and intellectual property The Company has extensive experienceat most ATMs in the communications field,U.S., and many international ATMs.

Accountholders may use the funds in their Wallet to purchase discounted gift cards in the Cuentas Digital Store. Product categories in the Digital Store include Digital Gift Cards, Transit Cards, Mobile Phone Recharges (the “TopUps”) and Western Union International Remittances. Digital gift cards include Amazon Cash, Sony Playstation, Xbox, Karma Koin, Burger King, Bass Pro Shops and more. Active transit products include TAP in Los Angeles, GoCT in Connecticut and The Rapid from Grand Rapids, Michigan. These should include the digital availability of OMNY in New York when it launches officially. Additional transit products will provide consumers with an end-to-end array of financialbe available as InComm rolls them out. Cuentas accountholders may purchase TopUps which allow them to recharge their own or someone else’s Verizon, AT&T or other mobile phones in the U.S. or in many foreign countries – in real time. Accountholders may make real phone calls using the Cuentas ILD Rewards balance (Loyalty Program) or funds in their wallet - actual phone calls that are made directly from their phone to any mobile phone or land line worldwide. 

Cuentas e-commerce Distribution and lifestyle applications, processes, products and solutions that have previously been impossible to deliver. CUEN’s strategically integrated solutions platform is hoped to reshape and improve the financial services industry for the mobility and remittance sectors and digital content for emerging markets.Mobile Payments

 

The Cuentas mobile application (the “Cuentas App”), available for download now on the Apple App Storee-commerce Distribution and on the Google Play Store for Android, allowsMobile Payments ecosystem will allow consumers to easily activate their prepaid Cuentas Mastercard®,purchase Cuentas’s line of digital products and services through a GPR debit card program (the “Cuentas Mastercard”), review their account balancenationwide network of retailers that specifically serve Cuentas’ target market. Cuentas’ distribution network includes certain neighborhood markets known as “Bodegas” and conduct financial transactions. Cuentas introduced free cardconvenience stores as well as other retail establishments. This brings previously unavailable digital products and services to card transfers from one Cuentas card to other Cuentas cards, whichthose neighborhoods affected by the e-commerce digital divide.

The Latino Market 

The name “Cuentas” is a very usefulSpanish word that has multiple meanings and competitive feature.was chosen for strategic reasons, to develop a close relationship with the Spanish speaking population. It means “Accounts” as in “bank accounts” and it can also mean “You can count on me” as in “Cuentas conmigo”. Additionally, it can be used to “Pay or settle accounts” (saldar cuentas), “accountability” (rendición de cuentas), “to be accountable” (rendir cuentas) and other significant meanings.

The 2020 U.S. Census showed the Hispanic Latino population at over 62 million and at 18.7% of the total U.S. population. The FDIC defines the “unbanked” “as those adults without an account at a bank or other financial institution and are considered to be outside the mainstream for one reason or another. The Company believes that the Hispanic and Latino demographic generally have had more identification, credit, and former bank account issues than any other U. S. minority group leading to more difficulty in obtaining a traditional bank account.

 

The Cuentas Mastercard could actMobile App and Wallet are positioned to service the Hispanic, Latino and immigrant demographics with comprehensive financial products. Additionally, we are able to accept various forms of U.S. and some foreign government issued identification to confirm qualification for opening an account with the Cuentas App. The Cuentas App is able to accept SSN or ITIN with U.S. identification, Matricula Consular or other qualified government issued forms of identification.


The Cuentas Prepaid Mastercard® - General-Purpose Reloadable (GPR) Card

The Cuentas Prepaid GPR Card allows each account holder to have a personalized Cuentas Mastercard® and an associated Cuentas Account with the Mobile App, Digital Wallet, Digital Store and Long Distance Telecom services included. It acts as a comprehensive banking solution for the 20+ million unbanked U.S. Latino community, enablingwhich enables access to the U.S. financial system tofor those without the necessary paperwork to bank at a traditional financial institutionwho are unbanked or underbanked, while also enabling greater functionality than a traditional bank account. FundsThe cardholders’ deposited to the proprietary general-purpose reloadable cardfunds are FDIC insured and, with the Cuentas App, provide features such as ATM withdrawals, direct deposit, cash reload, free Cuentas card to Cuentas card transfers and other mobile banking capabilities. Additional key features are available such as purchasing discounted gift cards and adding “mass transit credits” to digital accounts (availableprotected in Connecticut and Michigan with the expected addition of other regional transit agencies including Los Angeles and other cities,). Upcoming Cuentas App upgrades are expected to include international remittance, international bill pay and other services.an FDIC-insured bank account at Sutton Bank. 

 

People can register from their home with instant approval, and a Prepaid Cuentas Mastercard will be sent to their address in a few days, so they can purchase products and services online from the safety of their home.

Cuentas Mobile LLC

Cuentas Mobile is our MVNO, which provides prepaid voice, text, and data mobile phone services designed for Cuentas’ target market that should enhance and reinforce its marketing campaigns and consumer affinity. Cuentas Mobile operates this business pursuant to contracts with Sprint Corporation which was recently acquired by T-Mobile. This new relationship could provideFor additional network capabilities and capacity to allow Cuentas Mobile to provide better, more complete services.

Meimoun & Mammon LLC

Meimoun& Mammon LLC (“M&M”), our subsidiary, is a retail provider of domestic and international long-distance voice, text, and data telephony services to consumers in the United States and throughout the world. M&M holds International and Domestic Section 214 authority issued by the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”). M&M operates the retail Tel3 business as a separate division. M&M uses both private and public Internet services to function as the backbone of the M&M network.

1

Fintech App

The Cuentas Fintech App (“Fintech App”) is a mobile application that when combined with the Prepaid Cuentas Mastercard® integrates into a proprietary robust ecosystem that provides many services typically not available through prepaid debit cards or other mobile apps. Cuentas protects customers by depositing their funds in a bank account insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) at the issuing bank. The comprehensive financial services include:

Direct ACH DepositsATM Cash WithdrawalBill Pay and Online Purchases
Debit Card Network ProcessingPeer to Peer PaymentsCash Reload at over 50,000 retailers
Online bankingMajor Transit Authority TokensDiscounted Gift Cards

The Ecosystem includes a mobile wallet for digital currency, stored value card balances, prepaid telecom minutes, loyalty reward points, and purchases made in the Company’s virtual marketplace (the “Cuentas Virtual Marketplace”). The Fintech Card is integrated with the Connecticut Transit Authority and Grand Rapids Transit system to store mass transit currency and pay for transit access via a digital wallet (the “Cuentas Digital Wallet”). Additional regional transit systems such as Los Angeles Metro are expected to be added to the offerings in the near future.

The Fintech App allows cardholders to store and manage their products purchased in the Cuentas Virtual Market Place where Tier-1 retailers, virtual in-game currencies, Amazon Cash, and cellular telecom prepaid minutes “top ups” can be purchased, usually at discounted prices. Additionally, Cuentas cardholders can purchase discounted prepaid gift cards from well-known brand name restaurants in the Cuentas marketplace.

The Western Union Company

On December 8, 2020, the Company entered into an Agency Agreement with Western Union Financial Services, Inc. (“Western Union”) whereby the Company has been appointed as Western Union’s delegate and authorized to offer Western Union Money Transfer Services. This cooperation would allow Cuentas cardholders to transfer money internationally via the Western Union network directly from the Cuentas Mobile App. Western Union has been providing money transfer services around the world for more than a century and currently has more than 500,000 Agent locations worldwide.information, see “Business.”

 

Recent Developments

 

ApprovalEfforts to Upgrade our Technology Platform and Increase Sales of our Fintech Products and Services Through Cuentas-SDI and Introduction of New Fintech Solutions

In April 2023, CIMA, which provided maintenance and support services for reverse stock splitour technology platform, shut down access to the platform as we were transitioning to a new, improved platform. During the first quarter of 2023, we reduced product availability to Cuentas-SDI to allow Cuentas-SDI to catch up on its payments and during the second quarter of 2023 we curtailed all services to Cuentas-SDI and marketing initiatives with Cuentas-SDI due to its inability to reduce its debt significantly. These disruptions to our fintech solutions and technology business were a major reason for uplisting purposesthe decline in revenue between the Q1-Q2 periods in 2022 and 2023.

In May 2023, The OLB Group (NASDAQ: OLB) (“OLB”) terminated a Software Licensing and Transaction Sharing Agreement with the Company for the purpose of upgrading the Cuentas Mobile App and digital distribution system. In June 2023, OLB acquired 80.01% of Cuentas-SDI. In July 2023, the Company and Cuentas-SDI settled certain payment issues and renewed discussions and cooperation to re-open the digital distribution network and systems through Cuentas-SDI’s convenience store distribution network of over 31,000 locations, including many across the New York, New Jersey and Connecticut tri state area.

Investments in Real Estate Developments in Florida

Commencing in the first quarter of 2023, the Company through Cuentas Casa, has made a number of equity investments in real estate projects in Florida. Cuentas Casa partners with leading edge developers and construction technology companies to create sustainable, inclusive and affordable residential communities specifically designed to provide high quality housing alternatives at extremely competitive pricing. The Company’s goal is to source land zoned and ready for development of multi-family buildings in strategic areas where rental prices are increasing dramatically, placing financial stress and pressure on working class families. Cuentas has made investments in affordable housing projects for over 1,550 apartments.

We believe that providing affordable apartments to the Hispanic Latino and other immigrant communities in Florida will enable us to introduce them our fintech solutions and generate revenue.

Lakewood Village

 

On November 16, 2020, holdersMarch 7, 2023 the Company acquired a six percent (6%) equity interest in Lakewood Village from Core Development Holdings Corporation (“Core”), pursuant to a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (“MIPA”), in exchange for 295,282 shares of Common Stock, representing approximately19.99% of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock. Core holds approximately 29.3% of 4280 Lakewood Road Manager, LLC (“Lakewood Manager”), which in turn owns 86.45% of the membership interests in 4280 Lakewood Road, LLC (“4280 Project”), an affordable multi-family real estate project located in Lake Worth, Florida. As a result of the transaction, the Company acquired $700,000 of equity in the Lakewood Manager. Lakewood Manager, an affiliate of RENCo USA, Inc. (“Renco”), is constructing the 4280 Lakewood Project with RENCO Structural Building System, a proprietary composite structural system distributed by Renco. Lakewood Village is the first sustainable rental housing project developed in the US using a patented MCFR Mineral Composite Fiber Reinforced Construction Technology that has been approved for hurricane-prone areas as such in Florida. The Lakewood Village project is an affordable multi-family real estate development located in Lake Worth, Palm Beach County, Florida, consisting of 96 apartments that have two and three bedrooms. An independent appraisal valued the project, once completed, at approximately $25 million, equating the Company’s equity position at approximately $1.5 million.

Supply Agreement with Renco USA

In March 2023, the Company entered a 10 year supply agreement with Renco to provide Renco’s patented building materials for new, sustainable rental housing projects. Renco’s patented MCFR (Mineral Composite Fiber Reinforced) Construction System provides cost efficiency, reduced build time, and sustainable benefits. Renco’s system is hurricane proof up to Category 5, which is a major benefit for developing housing projects in the South Florida market and other hurricane prone areas where we are planning to develop projects. Renco’s system is also earthquake resistant. Renco has the exclusive rights in the USA to the patented building process. The Renco Wall, Floor and Roofing System is a unique MCFR Building System that creates interlocking, fiber reinforced, composite building blocks and other construction related products that can be connected in an almost limitless variety of designs. Renco’s system can be used to create homes, apartment buildings, hotels, office buildings, warehouses, infrastructure products and more.


Operating Agreement with Brookville Development Partners, LLC

On April 13, 2023, the Company entered into an Operating Agreement to be a majority member in Brooksville Development Partners, LLC (“Brooksville”) with two minority members for the purpose of acquiring land for the development of a majorityresidential apartment community consisting of our voting stockapproximately 360 apartments. All real and personal property owned by Brooksville will be owned by Brooksville as an entity. One of the minority members will be the manager of the project.

On April 28, 2023, the Company approved,and minority partners in Brooksville closed on the transaction to acquire a 21.8 acre site for development of the Brooksville project. The Company deposited as an initial capital contribution $2,000,000 into a title insurance escrow account which was released from escrow by written consentthe Title Agent to fund the balance of the purchase price of the vacant land, together with a $3.05 million bank loan from Republic Bank of Chicago. Brooksville owns the vacant land, free and clear of any liens, claims and encumbrances with the sole exception being the Republic Bank loan. The Company is currently a 63% interest holder in Brooksville but that may change in the future if the Company is not able to raise sufficient financing to complete the project.

February Offering and Private Placement

On February 8, 2023, the Company sold to Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd., an institutional investor, in a registered direct offering (the “Registered Offering”), an aggregate of (i) 163,344 shares of the Company’s common stock (“Common Stock”) and (ii) pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 128,031 shares of Common Stock (the “Pre-Funded Warrants” and such shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants, the “Pre-Funded Warrant Shares”) pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement dated February 6, 2023 (the “Purchase Agreement”). In a concurrent private placement, the Company sold to Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. warrants (the “Purchase Warrants”) to purchase 291,375 shares of Common Stock (the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Purchase Warrants, the “Purchase Warrant Shares”). The combined purchase price per Share and Purchase Warrant was $17.16 and the combined purchase price per Pre-Funded Warrant and Purchase Warrant was $17.16.

The Pre-Funded Warrants were sold, in lieu of a special meetingshares of stockholders, givingCommon Stock, to any investor whose purchase of shares of Common Stock in the Board of Directors authority to effectuate a reverse stock split ranging between a ratio of 1-for-1.5Registered Offering would otherwise result in such investor, together with its affiliates and 1-for-3, to be determined by the Board of Directors prior to the effective timecertain related parties, beneficially owning more than 4.99% (or, at such investor’s option upon issuance, 9.99%) of the amendment toCompany’s outstanding Common Stock immediately following the Certificate of Incorporation to be effectuated, if at all, no later than March 16, 2021. For illustration purposes only, we have assumed that we will implement a reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock at a ratio of 1-for-2 prior to the closing of this offering. However, depending on market conditions, at the sole discretionconsummation of the BoardRegistered Offering. Each Pre-Funded Warrant represents the right to purchase one share of Directors, the final ratio may be greater or less than 1-for-2. We will effectuate the reverse stock split immediately prior to pricing this offering.

Entrance into a Short-Term Loan with Labrys Funds LP

On September 2, 2020, the Company issued the Labrys Note to Labrys Funds LP (“Labrys”). The Labrys Note bears interestCommon Stock at a ratean exercise price of 12%$0.0001 per annum, and maturesshare. Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. exercised 67,800 Pre-Funded Warrants on September 2, 2021. An amortized, monthly payment of principal and interest in the sum of $67,760 starts in December 2020, with ability to extend the starting date of such amortized payments for up to 2 months upon notice,February 8, 2023 and the remaining loan principal becomes payable60,231 Pre-Funded Warrants on maturity. March 13, 2023.

The Labrys Note bearsPurchase Warrants, which have an original issue discount inexercise price of $17.16 per share, are exercisable commencing on August 8, 2023 and will expire on August 6, 2028.

H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (“Wainwright”) acted as exclusive placement agent for the amountFebruary Offering pursuant to an engagement agreement between the Company and Wainwright dated as of $60,500,December 13, 2022. As compensation for such placement agent services, the Company paid Wainwright an aggregate cash fee equal to 7.0% of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the offering, plus a management fee equal to 1.0% of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the offerings, a non-accountable expense of $65,000 and the issuing expenses were $40,000, resulting in net proceeds of $505,000.$15,950 for clearing expenses. The Company also issued 70,906 sharesto designees of its Common StockWainwright warrants to Labrys. Out of those, 16,500purchase 20,396 shares of Common Stock were issued in consideration of a commitment fee(the “PA Warrants” and the balance are subject to return to the Company once the Labrys Note is paid in full, if there were no defaults. In the event of a default, as defined in the Labrys Note, Labrys has the right, to convert all or any portion of the then outstanding and unpaid principal amount and interest into fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock as such Common Stock exists on the dateissuable upon exercise of the Labrys Note, or any sharesPA Warrants, the “PA Warrant Shares”). The PA Warrants, which have an exercise price of capital stock or other securities of the Company into which such Common Stock shall be changed or reclassified, at the conversion price as set forth in the Labrys Note.

Entrance into a Series of Integrated Agreements with CIMA Telecom Inc.

On December 31, 2019, the Company entered into a series of integrated transactions to license the Platforms from CIMA Telecom Inc., a Florida corporation (“CIMA”), through CIMA’s wholly owned subsidiaries Knetik, and Auris (the “CIMA Transaction Closing”) pursuant to that certain Platform License Agreement, dated December 31, 2019 by and among (i) the Company, (ii) CIMA, (iii) Knetik and (iv) Auris (the “CIMA License Agreement”) and the various other agreements. Pursuant to the “CIMA Transaction Closing, CIMA fully converted the note into 878,739 shares of Common Stock. Upon the conversion of the Series B Preferred shares into Common Stock, CIMA received an additional 2.5 million shares of Common Stock pursuant to their anti-dilution right.

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From February 28, 2019 thru March 3, 2020, the Company received a total investment of $2,500,000 from Dinar pursuant to a convertible promissory note. On March 3, 2020, Dinar fully converted the note in exchange for 878,739 shares of Common Stock. Upon the conversion of the Series B Preferred shares into Common Stock, Dinar received an additional 2.5 million shares of Common Stock pursuant to their anti-dilution right.

Entrance into a Prepaid Card Program Management Agreement with Sutton Bank (“Sutton”)

On September 27, 2019, the Company entered into a Prepaid Card Program Management Agreement (“PCPMA”) with Sutton Bank (“Sutton”), an Ohio chartered bank Corporation. The PCPMA provides that Sutton operates a prepaid card service and is an approved issuer of prepaid cards on the Discover, Mastercard, and Visa networks and provides services in connection with card transactions processed on one or more networks. The PCPMA designated Cuentas to become manager of the Cuentas Mastercard management program subject to the terms and conditions of the PCPMA.

Entrance into a Prepaid Services Agreement with Interactive Communications International, Inc. (“InComm”)

On July 23, 2019, the Company entered into a five-year processing services agreement (the “InComm PSA”) with InComm, a leading payments technology company, to power and expand the Company’s GPR card network. Per the InComm PSA, InComm, through its VanillaDirect network, will act as prepaid card processor and expand the Company’s GPR card network. VanillaDirect is currently available at major retailers such as: Walmart, 7-Eleven, Walgreens, CVS Pharmacy, Rite Aid and many more. In addition, the Company will implement the VanillaDirect cash reload services into many of its 31,600 U.S. locations under SDI NEXT.

Conversion of Preferred B Stock

On August 21, 2020, in connection with a special meeting of shareholders of the Company (the “Shareholders Meeting”), the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (the “Amended and Restated Articles”) to, among other things, cause all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.001$23.17 per share, (the “Preferred Stock”) to be converted into 5,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. In connection with the conversion of these shares, the Company issued an additional 5,000,000 shares to each of CIMAare exercisable commencing on August 8, 2023 and Dinar Stock to cover certain anti-dilution rights.will expire on February 6, 2028.

 

The converted sharesPurchase Warrant Shares and anti-dilution shares were subject to a 12 -month lock-up whereby the holders of such converted shares and anti-dilution shares were not permitted to offer, sell, contract to sell, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise dispose of their converted shares or anti-dilutions sharesPA Warrant Shares have been registered for 12 months fromsale by the date of filing the Amended and Restated Articles with the Florida Secretary of State. Upon effectiveness ofselling shareholders in the registration statement of which this prospectus formsis a part,part. To facilitate the Company will waiveexercise of the lock-up and leak-out provision included in our Amended and Restated Articles as it relates to the prior holders of our Series B Preferred StockPurchase Warrants and the holders ofPA Warrants and to permit the anti-dilution shares. Accordingly,selling shareholders to offer those shares from time to time. We will pay the shares of common stock received upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock and the anti-dilution shares may be transferred or sold in accordance with the law (subjectexpenses relating to any lock-up agreements agreed to by such holdersregistration other than brokerage commissions in connection with this offering). We expect holders of approximately 8.9 millionthe sale of the 10 million sharesPurchase Warrant Shares and PA Warrant Shares by the selling shareholders. The net proceeds to be subject to a lock-up agreement in connection with this offering.the Company from the Registered Offering and concurrent private placement, after deducting the Placement Agent’s fees and expenses and the Company’s offering expenses, was approximately $4.3 million.


Reverse Stock Split

 

SummaryOn March 24, 2023, the Company completed a 1-for-13 reverse stock split of Risks Affecting Our Company

Our business is subject to numerous risks described inits Common Stock. As a result of the section titled “Risk Factors”reverse stock split, the following changes have occurred (i) every thirteen shares of Common Stock have been combined into one share of Common Stock; (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock underlying each common stock option or common stock warrant have been proportionately decreased on a 1-for-13 basis, and elsewherethe exercise price of each such outstanding stock option and common warrant has been proportionately increased on a 1-for-13 basis. Accordingly, all option numbers, share numbers, warrant numbers, share prices, warrant prices, exercise prices and losses per share have been adjusted in this prospectus.prospectus, including the consolidated financial statements included herein, on a retroactive basis, to reflect this 1-for-13 reverse stock split. The main risks set forth below and others you should consider are discussed more fully inreverse split was effected to cure a failure to comply with the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 7, which you should read in its entirety.minimum bid price requirement under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) for continued listing.

We will require additional funding to progress our business, which brings substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a “going concern” given our current lack of financial liquidity.

We have a limited operating history and therefore we cannot ensure, either in the near- or long-term, that we will be able to generate cash flow or profit or execute our business plan.

We may never achieve profitability from operations or generate sufficient cash flows to make or sustain distributions to our shareholders given our reliance on outside financing to fund operations and existing contractual obligations.

Security breaches and other disruptions could compromise our information and expose us to liability, which would cause our business and reputation to suffer.

We operate in an ever-evolving and complex legal and regulatory environment, and any change of laws and regulations applicable to our business might adversely affect our ability to execute our business plan and achieve profitable operating results.

We are searching for a new Chief Executive Officer, the results of which may not be successful and may significantly change the management of the Company.

 

Corporate Information

 

We were organized as a corporation under the laws of the State ofincorporated in Florida on September 21, 2005. Our principal executive office isoffices are located at 19 W. Flagler Street,235 Lincoln Rd., Suite 902,210, Miami FL 33130,Beach, Florida 33139, and our phonetelephone number is (800) 611-3622. Our corporate website address is www.cuentas.com. The information contained on or accessible through our website is not a part of this prospectus, and the inclusion of our website address in this prospectus is an inactive textual reference only.

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The Offering

 

Securities Offered:Common Stock Outstanding: 1,538,461 units (at the assumed offering price), each unit consisting of one (1) share of our Common Stock and one (1) Warrant to purchase one (1) share of our Common Stock. The Common Stock and the Warrants comprising the units will separate upon the closing of the offering and will be issued separately but may only be purchased as a unit.  The units will not be certificated and will not trade as a separate security.2,103,365 shares
   
Over-allotment Option:Common Stock Offered by
Selling Shareholders:
 We have granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase, based on the assumed offering price, up to an additional 230,769311,771 shares of Common Stock and/or up to an additional 230,769 Warrants to cover over-allotments, if any.
   
Assumed Offering Price Per Unit:Common Stock Outstanding
After the Offering:
 $6.50 (representing2,415,136 shares (assuming the closing priceexercise of our common stock on December 22, 2020 after giving effect to a proposed reverse stock split at a ratioall of 1-for-2)the Purchase Warrants and PA Warrants issued in the Private Placement)
   
Common Stock Outstanding Before this Offering: (1)Use of Proceeds: 13,237,958 shares

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the Common Stock by the selling shareholders. We may receive proceeds upon the exercise of the Purchase Warrants and the PA Warrants (to the extent the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part is then effective and, if applicable, the “cashless exercise” provision is not utilized by the holder). Any proceeds will be used for general corporate and working capital or for other purposes that the Board of Directors, in their good faith, deems to be in the best interest of the Company. There can be no assurance that any of the Purchase Warrants or PA Warrants will be exercised. See “Use of Proceeds.”

   
Common Stock to be Outstanding After this Offering: (1)Listing of Securities: 14,776,419 shares (or 15,007,188 shares if

Our Common Stock is listed on the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full)Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “CUEN.” A class of our warrants is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “CUENW” (the “Public Warrants”).

   
Terms of Warrants Offered:Risk Factors: The Warrants will have an exercise price equal to 100% of the public offering price per unit and will be exercisable any time after the date of issuance until the 5 year anniversary of the date of issuance. For more information regarding the Warrants, you should carefully read the section entitled “Description of Securities” in this prospectus.
Lock-upEach of our officers, directors and holders of 3.5% or more of our outstanding Common Stock as of the effective date of this prospectus (and all holders of securities exercisable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock) have agreed to enter into customary “lock-up” agreements in favor of the underwriters pursuant to which such persons and entities have agreed, for a period of six (6) months from the effective date of this prospectus. See “Underwriting” for additional information.
Use of Proceeds:We estimate that we will receive net proceeds of approximately $8.8 million from our sale of Units in this offering (or approximately $9.9 million if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment in full) after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering to provide funding for the following purposes: sales and marketing; purchase of chip-based debit card stock for GPR and Starter cards; repayment of $677,600 aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes issued in a sum of $605,000 (the “Labrys Note”) and repayment of $355,000 aggregate principal amount of a loan from Dinar Zuz LLC (“Dinar”); research and development; and working capital and operating expenses purposes.   See “Use of Proceeds.”

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Proposed Nasdaq Symbol:Our Common Stock is currently trading on the OTCQB under the symbol “CUEN.” We have applied to list our Common Stock and Warrants on Nasdaq under the symbols “CUEN” and “CUENW”, respectively. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in listing our Common Stock or our Warrants on the Nasdaq Capital Market.
Reverse Stock Split:For illustration purposes only, we have assumed that we will implement a reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock at a ratio of 1-for-2 prior to the closing of this offering.  However, depending on market conditions, at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors, the final ratio may be greater or less than 1-for-2 but in the range of 1-for-1.5 and 1-for-3 as previously approved by our shareholders.
Risk Factors:An investment in our company is highly speculative and involves a significant degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” and other information included in this prospectus for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in shares of our securities.


Risks Associated with Our Business

Our business is subject to many significant risks, as more fully described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” immediately following this prospectus summary. You should read and carefully consider these risks, together with the risks set forth under the section entitled “Risk Factors” and all of the other information in this prospectus, including the financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus, before deciding whether to invest in our common stock. If any of the risks discussed in this prospectus actually occur, our business, financial condition or operating results could be materially and adversely affected. In particular, our risks include, but are not limited to, the following:

our ability to implement our business plan relating to our fintech solutions and technology to provide e-banking and e-commerce services and our recent equity investments in real estate projects in Florida;

   
Transfer Agent, Registrar and Warrant AgentThe transfer agent and registrar of our Common Stock and the Warrant Agent for the Warrants is Olde Monmouth Stock Transfer Co., Inc. Its address is 200 Memorial Parkway, Atlantic Highlands, NJ 07716 (Phone (732) 872-2727, Ext 101).ability to attract key personnel;

 

(1)The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding beforeour ability to operate profitably;

our ability to efficiently and after the completion of this offering is based on 13,237,958 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of December 22, 2020 and excludes:effectively finance our operations;

our ability to raise additional financing for working capital;

our ability to efficiently manage our operations;

 

 230,769 shares of Common Stock issuable if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option for shares of Common Stock in full;

that our accounting policies and methods may require management to make estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain;

 

 1,538,461 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants offered hereby (or 1,769,230 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option for Warrants in full);our ability to consummate future acquisitions or strategic transactions;

 

 123,076 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise ofchanges in the representative’s warrants (or 141,536 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise oflegal, regulatory and legislative environments in the representative’s warrants if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option for Sharesmarkets in full) at an exercise price of $___ per share;which we operate;

 

 

adverse state or federal legislation or regulation that increases the costs of compliance, or adverse findings by a regulator with respect to existing operations; and

(a) 169,000 shares of our Common Stock issuable uponability to upgrade the exercise of outstanding options at a weighted average exercise price of $8.94 per share; (b) 68,452 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon exercise of our currently outstanding warrants at a weighted average exercise price of $8.27 per share; (c) 45,493 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon exercise of currently outstanding convertible note at a conversion price of $5.50 per shareCuentas Mobile App and (d) 95,583 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon the vesting of Common Stock awards granted to some of our employeesdigital distribution system and consultants.make it completely functionable.

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Summary Financial DataRISK FACTORS

 

The summary financial data below asInvesting in our common stock involves a high degree of September 30, 2020 and as of December 31, 2019, forrisk. You should carefully consider the year ended December 31, 2019, and forfollowing information about these risks, together with the periods of three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. The summary financial data as of as of September 30, 2020 and the periods of three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 have been derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, and the summary financial data below as of December 31, 2019, and for the years ended December 31, 2019, have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements includedother information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. There were no accounting changes as accounting changes, business combinations or dispositions of business operations that materially affect the comparability of the information reflected in selected financial data since January 1, 2019. The following summary financial information should be read in connection with, and is qualified by reference to,prospectus, including our consolidated financial statements, the notes thereto and their related notes andthe section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our historical results for any prior period are not necessarily indicative of resultsOperations,” before deciding to be expected in any future period.

Statements of Operations Data

  For the
nine-months
ended
September 30,
2020
(unaudited)
  For the
three-months
ended
September 30,
2020
(unaudited)
  For the
nine-months
ended
September 30,
2019
(unaudited)
  For the
three-months
ended
September 30,
2019
(unaudited)
  For the
year ended
December 31,
2019
(audited)
 
Revenue $385,000  $134,000  $811,000  $247,000  $967,000 
                     
Gross Profit (Loss) $(235,000) $(103,000) $194,000  $97,000  $159,000 
                     
Loss from Operations $(4,918,000) $(1,086,000) $(1,469,000) $(566,000) $(2,146,000)
                     
Other Income (Loss) $383,000  $(53,000) $2,349,000  $(126,000) $860,000 
                     
Net Income  (Loss) $(5,153,000) $(1,754,000) $853,000  $(692,000) $(1,320,000)
                     
Net income (loss) per basic share $(0.60) $(0.12) $0.41  $(0.31) $(0.58)
                     
Net income (loss) per diluted share $(0.60) $(0.12) $0.34  $(0.31) $(0.58)

The Net income (loss) per basic and diluted share data does not reflect the proposed reverse stock split at a ratio of 1-for-2.

Balance Sheet Data

  As of
September 30,
2020
(unaudited)
  As of
December 31,
2019
(audited)
 
Current Assets $405,000   165,000 
         
Total Assets $8,060,000   9,170,000 
         
Total Liabilities $4,340,000   3,917,000 
         
Total Stockholders’ Equity $3,720,000   5,253,000 

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RISK FACTORS

An investmentinvest in our securities involves substantialcommon stock. The occurrence of any of the following risks includingcould have a material and adverse effect on our business, reputation, financial condition, results of operations and future growth prospects, as well as our ability to accomplish our strategic objectives. As a result, the trading price of our common stock could decline and you could lose all or part of your investment. Additional risks described below. You should carefully consider the risks described below before purchasing our securities. The risks highlighted here areand uncertainties not the only ones that we may face. For example, additional risks presently unknownknown to us or that we currently considerdeem immaterial or unlikely to occur couldmay also impair our operations. If any of the risks or uncertainties described below or any such additional risksbusiness operations and uncertainties actually occur, our business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations could be negatively affected, and you might lose all or part of your investment.stock price.

Risks Related to Our Financial Position and Need for Additional Capital

 

We will require additional funding to progress our business. Such financing may only be available on disadvantageous terms, or may not be available at all. Any new equity financing could have a substantial dilutive effect on our existing stockholders.

At September 30, 2020, we had cash and cash equivalents of $343,000, a working capital deficit of $3,846,000 and an accumulated deficit of $24,543,000. Our cash position may decline in the future, and we may not be successful in maintaining an adequate level of cash resources. Accordingly, we will be required to seek additional debt or equity financing in order to support our growing operations. We may not be able to obtain additional financing on satisfactory terms, or at all, and any new equity financing could have a substantial dilutive effect on our existing stockholders. If we cannot obtain additional financing, we will not be able to achieve the sales growth that we need to cover our costs, and our results of operations would be negatively affected.

As a result of our current lack of financial liquidity, there is substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a “going concern,” within one year from the issuance date of our financial statements.

As a result of our current lack of financial liquidity, our auditors’ report for our 2019 consolidated financial statements, which are included as part of this prospectus, contains a statement concerning substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern. Our lack of sufficient liquidity could make it more difficult for us to secure additional financing or enter into strategic relationships on terms acceptable to us, if at all, and may materially and adversely affect the terms of any financing that we may obtain and our public stock price generally.

Our continuation as a going concern is dependent upon, among other things, achieving positive cash flow from operations and, if necessary, augmenting such cash flow using external resources to satisfy our cash needs. However, we may be unable to achieve these goals and therefore may be unable to continue as a going concern.

Risks Related to the Company

 

We have a limited operating history relating to our fintech solutions and technology to provide e-banking and e-commerce services or our recent equity investments in real estate projects in Florida and therefore we cannot ensure, either in the near- or long-term, that we will be able to generate cash flow or profit.

 

We have a limited operating history relating to our fintech solutions and technology to provide e-banking and e-commerce services or our recent equity investments in real estate projects in Florida upon which you may evaluate our business and an investment in our Common Stock may entail significantly more risk than the shares of Common Stock of a company with a substantial operating history. Our ability to successfully develop and market our products, and to realize consistent, meaningful revenues and profit has not been established and cannot be assured. For us to achieve success, our products must receive broader market acceptance by consumers. Without this market acceptance, we will not be able to generate sufficient revenue to continue our business operation. If our products are not widely accepted by the market, our business may fail.

 

Our ability to achieve and maintain profitability and positive cash flow is dependent upon our ability to generate revenues, manage development costs and expenses, and compete successfully with our direct and indirect competitors.


Our business operations are subject to numerous risks, uncertainties, expenses and difficulties associated with early stage enterprises. You should consider an investment in our company in light of these risks, uncertainties, expenses and difficulties. Such risks include: the absence of a lengthy operating history; insufficient capital to fully realize our operating plan; our ability to anticipate and adapt to a developing market; a competitive environment characterized by well-capitalized competitors; our ability to identify, attract and retain qualified personnel; our reliance on key management personnel.

 

Because we are subject to these risks, evaluating our business may be difficult. We may be unable to successfully overcome these risks, which could harm our business and prospects. Our business strategy may be unsuccessful and we may be unable to address the risks we face in a cost-effective manner, if at all. If we are unable to successfully address these risks, there may be an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

 

We have incurred substantial losses from operations to date and we may never achieve profitability from operations or generate sufficient cash flows to make or sustain distributions to our shareholders.

 

We have incurred substantial losses from operations to date and we may never achieve profitability from operations. Even if we do achieve profitability, we cannot assure you that we will be able to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis in the future. There can be no assurance that future operations will be profitable or that we will be able to make or sustain distributions to our shareholders from cash from operations. Revenues and profits, if any, will depend upon various factors, including whether we will be able to successfully implement our business plan and operating strategy. We may not achieve our business objectives and the failure to achieve such goals would have an adverse impact on us. In addition, an inability to achieve profitability could have a detrimental effect on the market value of our Common Stock.

 

We are an early entrant in an emerging industry, and the long-term viability of our business strategy is unproven.

 

As an early entrant in this emerging Fintech industry, we are subject to the risk that our business model and business plan may not prove to be a viable long-term business strategy. If it turns out that our strategy is not a viable long-term business strategy, we may not be able to generate meaningful cash flows, which would materially and adversely affect the viability of our business and stock price. We have never generated any significant amount of revenue from our fintech solutions and technology business.

 


We may not be able to secure sufficient capital to effectively execute our business plan.

 

We may not be able to attract and obtain sufficient capital from the equity and debt markets, or any other capital markets, to execute our business plan and grow our business. If we do not have access to sufficient funding in the future, we may not be able to make necessary capital expenditures necessary to execute our business plan, and in that event our ability to generate revenue may be significantly impaired. We will be required to obtain significant capital to make equity investments in real estate projects and such capital may not be available on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Our percentage ownership in such real estate projects may be reduced if we are unable to obtain significant additional financing for such projects.

 

We have relied upon vendors and other third parties to develop, manage and operate our fintech solutions. To the extent our vendors and other third parties encounter financial and operational difficulties, our business, results of operations and financial conditions may be materially and adversely affected.

If

During the early stages of our financial solutions and technology business, due to our limited financial resources, we cannothave relied upon vendors and other third parties to develop, manage and operate those businesses. To the extent our vendors and other third parties encounter financial and operational difficulties, our business, results of operations and financial conditions may be materially and adversely affected.

In April 2023, CIMA, which provided maintenance and support services for our technology platform, shut down access to the platform as we were transitioning to a new, improved platform, and during the first quarter of 2023, we reduced product availability to Cuentas-SDI to allow Cuentas-SDI to catch up on its payments and during the second quarter of 2023 we curtailed all services to Cuentas-SDI and marketing initiatives with Cuentas-SDI due to its inability to reduce its debt significantly. These disruption to our fintech solutions and technology business were a major reason for the decline in revenue between the Q1-Q2 periods in 2022 and 2023.

The success of our equity investments in real estate projects in Florida will depend upon the ability of the real estate developers, contractors, property managers and operators to develop, construct, manage and operate those projects and other factors beyond our control.

We own a minority equity interest in certain real estate development projects in Florida. The success of those projects will depends upon ability of the real estate developers, contractors, property managers and operators to develop, construct, manage and operate those projects and certain factors beyond our control, including occupancy and rental rates, economic conditions in the areas where the properties are located as well as changes in population, employment and household earnings and expenses, the condition of the financial and real estate markets and the economy, in general, the ability of developers to identify attractive acquisition opportunities consistent with our investment strategy and to obtain financing, our growth may be limited.

Recent events in the financial markets have had an adverse impact on the credit markets,inflation, interest rates levels and as a result, credit has become significantly more expensivevolatility, title litigation, litigation with guests, legal compliance, real estate taxes, HOA fees and difficult to obtain, if available at all. Some lenders are imposing more stringent credit termsinsurance; and there has been and may continue to be a general reduction in the amount of credit available. Many banks are either unable or unwilling to provide new asset-based lending. Tightening credit markets may have an adverse effect on our ability to obtain financing to invest in projects on favorable terms thereby increasingacceptable to us.

Our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Has Expressed Substantial Doubt About Our Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, Which May Hinder Our Ability to Obtain Future Financing.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company incurred a net loss of $1,695,000 and as of March 31, 2023, the Company had approximately $3,328,000 in cash and cash equivalents, approximately $1,468,000 in working capital, shareholder equity of $2,879,000 and an accumulated deficit of approximately $54,445,000. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. In addition, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, in its report published on our December 31, 2022 year-end financial statements, raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty should we be unable to continue as a going concern.

The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon raising capital from financing costs and/or requiring us to accept financing with increasing restrictions. If adverse conditionstransactions and revenue from operations. Management anticipates their business will require substantial additional investments that have not yet been secured. Management is continuing in the creditprocess of fund raising in the private equity and capital markets as the Company will need to finance future activities.

No assurance can be given that any future financing, if needed, will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory to us. Even if we are able to obtain additional financing, if needed, it may contain undue restrictions on our operations, in particularthe case of debt financing, or cause substantial dilution for our stockholders, in the case of equity financing.

This going concern opinion could materially limit our ability to raise additional funds through the issuance of new debt or equity securities and future reports on our financial statements may also include an explanatory paragraph with respect to our industry, materially deteriorate, our business could be materially and adversely affected. Our long-term ability to grow through additional investmentscontinue as a going concern.


We Have Identified Material Weaknesses In Our Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

Maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and effective disclosure controls and procedures are necessary for us to produce reliable financial statements. As discussed in Item 9A – “Controls and Procedures” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, and in our quarterly report for the period ended March 31, 2023 we have evaluated our internal control over financial reporting and our disclosure controls and procedures and concluded that they were not effective as of December 31, 2022 or March 31, 2023. A material weakness is defined as a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weaknesses we identified are
 

Lack of appropriate segregation of duties;

Lack of information technology (“IT”) controls over revenue;

Lack of adequate review of internal controls to ascertain effectiveness; and

Lack of control procedures that include multiple levels of supervision and review.

The Company is committed to remediating its material weaknesses as promptly as possible. Implementation of the Company’s remediation plans has commenced and is being overseen by the board. However, there can be no assurance as to when these material weaknesses will be limited if we cannot obtain additional financing. Market conditions may make it difficult to obtain financing, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain debt or equity financingremediated or that weadditional material weaknesses will be ablenot arise in the future. Even effective internal control can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to obtain it on favorable terms.


COVID-19the preparation and its impact on businesses andfair presentation of financial marketsstatements. Any failure to remediate the material weaknesses, or the development of new material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, could result in material misstatements in our financial statements, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our operations.financial condition and the trading price of our Common Stock and we could fail to meet our financial reporting obligations. We have identified weaknesses in our internal controls, and we cannot provide assurances that these weaknesses will be effectively remediated or that additional material weaknesses will not occur in the future.

 

In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus was reportedIf not remediated, our failure to have surfaced in Wuhan, China, which hasestablish and is continuing to spread throughout Chinamaintain effective disclosure controls and other parts of the world, including the United States. On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of the coronavirus disease (“COVID-19”) a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern.” On January 31, 2020, U.S. Healthprocedures and Human Services Secretary Alex M. Azar II declared a public health emergency for the United States to aid the U.S. healthcare community in responding to COVID-19, and on March 11, 2020 the World Health Organization characterized the outbreak as a “pandemic”. A significant outbreak of COVID-19 and other infectious diseasesinternal control over financial reporting could result in material misstatements in our financial statements and a widespread health crisis that could adversely affect the economiesfailure to meet our reporting and financial markets worldwide, as well asobligations, each of which could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our business and results of operations will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19financial condition and the actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others. If the disruptions posed by COVID-19 or other matterstrading price of global concern continue for an extensive period of time, our business and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.Common Stock.

 

We are involved in various litigation matters that are expensive and time consuming, and, if resolved adversely, could harm our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

 

Any litigation to which we are a party may result in an onerous or unfavorable judgment that may not be reversed upon appeal, or we may decide to settle lawsuits on similarly unfavorable terms. Any such negative outcome could result in payments of substantial monetary damages or fines, or changes to our products or business practices, and accordingly our business, financial condition, or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. See “Business-Legal Proceedings” for a description of certain litigation involving the Company.

 

Although the results of lawsuits and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believecannot assure you that the final outcome of those matters that we currently face will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. However, defendingDefending these claims is costly and can impose a significant burden on management and employees, and we may receive unfavorable preliminary or interim rulings in the course of litigation, which could adversely affect the market price of our securities. There can be no assurances that a favorable final outcome will be obtained in all cases.

 

Our business plan involves a number of assumptions that may prove inaccurate, which may cause us to realize substantially different operating results than we hope for.

In developing our business plan and business model, we made a number of assumptions, including assumptions related to annual operating costs, market size and demand, customer retention rates, customer drop-out rates, default rates, and local, national, and worldwide economic conditions. These assumptions may prove inaccurate, causing us our performance and operating results to differ significantly from the performance and operating results we have projected while developing our business plan and business model.

Operating our business on a larger scale could result in substantial increases in our expenses.

 

As our business grows in size and complexity, we can provide no assurance that we can successfully enter new markets or grow our business without incurring significant additional expenses, that our management platform will ultimately prove to be scalable, and/or that we will be able to achieve economies of scale or we will be able to operate our business on a larger scale than the scale on which we have historically operated.

We may engage in future acquisitions or strategic transactions which may require us to seek additional financing or financial commitments, increase our expenses and/or present significant distractions to our management.

 

Debt service obligationsIn the event we engage in an acquisition or strategic transaction, including real estate projects, we will likely to need additional financing (particularly, if the acquired entity is not cash flow positive or does not have significant cash on hand). Obtaining financing through the issuance or sale of additional equity and/or debt securities, if possible, may not be at favorable terms and may result in additional dilution to our current shareholders. Additionally, any such transaction may require us to incur non-recurring or other charges, may increase our near and long-term expenditures and may pose significant integration challenges or disrupt our management or business, which could adversely affect our operating resultsoperations and could adversely affect our ability to makefinancial results. For example, an acquisition or sustain distributions to our stockholdersstrategic transaction may entail numerous operational and the market price of our Common Stock and Warrants.

Incurring debt could subject us to manyfinancial risks, including the risks that: our cash flows from operations willoutlined above and additionally:

exposure to unknown liabilities;

disruption of our business and diversion of our management’s time and attention in order to develop acquired products or technologies


higher than expected acquisition and integration costs;
write-downs of assets or goodwill or impairment charges;
increased amortization expenses;

difficulty and cost in combining the operations and personnel of any acquired businesses with our operations and personnel;

impairment of relationships with key suppliers or customers of any acquired businesses due to changes in management and ownership; and

inability to retain key employees of any acquired businesses.

Accordingly, although there can be insufficient to make required payments of principal and interest; our debt may increase our vulnerability to adverse economic and industry conditions; we will be subject to restrictive covenants that require us to satisfy and remain in compliance with certain financial requirements or that impose limitations on the type or extent of activities we conduct; and we may be required to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations to payments on our debt, thereby reducing cash available for distribution to our shareholders, funds available for operations and capital expenditures, future business opportunities or other purposes. Additionally, if we do not have sufficient funds to repay any debt we incur when it matures, we may need to refinance the debt or raise additional equity. If, at the time of any refinancing, prevailing interest rates or other factors result in higher interest rates on refinancing, increases in interest expense could adversely affect our cash flows and, consequently, cash available for distribution to our shareholders. To the extent we are required to raise additional equity to satisfy such debt, existing shareholders would see their interests diluted. If we are unable to refinance our debt or raise additional equity on acceptable terms, we may be forced to dispose of assets on disadvantageous terms, potentially resulting in losses or the incurrence of special taxes and fees that apply to dispositions of assets. To the extent we cannot meet any existing or future debt service obligations, we will risk losing some or all of our assets that may be pledged to secure our obligations to foreclosure. Any unsecured debt agreements we enter into may contain specific cross-default provisions with respect to specified other indebtedness, giving the unsecured lenders the right to declare a default if we are in default under other loans in some circumstances.


We are substantially dependent on the CIMA License Agreement, which may be terminated under certain circumstances.

On December 31, 2019, the Company entered into the CIMA License Agreement, pursuant to which the Company has a perpetual, exclusive, non-transferable, non-sublicensable, royalty-free license to access and use the CIMA Licensed Technology in the form provided to the Company via the Hosting Services. While the license agreement provides us with a license in perpetuity, if the license agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, we will lose access to the licensed technology that comprise the Cuentas technology platform, which will have a significant impact on our business, operations and financial results. Further, if the license agreement is terminated, there is no guaranteeassurance that we will be able to enter into a new license agreement on the sameundertake or similar terms, if at all, and our competitors could license the technology, which would result in a significant market disadvantage to the Company.

CIMA and Dinar may exert significant influence over our business and affairs as a result of their corporate governance and other rights under the Side Letter Agreement, which may adversely affect the management of our Company.

Pursuant to the Side Letter Agreement, dated December 31, 2019, by and among the Company, Mr. Maimon, Mr. De Prado, Dinar and CIMA (the “Side Letter Agreement”), for as long as the CIMA License Agreement is in effect or CIMA is a shareholdersuccessfully complete any transactions of the Companynature described above, and owns at least 5% of the Company’s Common Stock, in addition to any other vote or approval required under the Company’s articles of incorporation, bylaws, or any other agreement, each as amended from time to time, the Company has agreed not to take certain actions without certain approval thresholds of the directors appointed by CIMA, Dinar, Mr. Maimon and Mr. De Prado. These negative covenants restrict, among other things, the Company’s ability to incur additional debt, alter certain employment agreements currently in place, enter into any consolidation, combination, recapitalization or reorganization transactions and issue additional capital stock. Further, CIMA has a co-sale right to participate in a sale of shares of the Common Stock, in the event that Mr. De Prado, Mr. Maimon or any other director or officer of the Company holding greater than 1% of the Common Stock (on a fully diluted basis) proposes to sell any of his, her or its shares of Common Stock. This may hinder our ability to raise the capital needed to improve our financial condition. These rights may limit the ability of our Board of Directors and our management team to make necessary personnel decisions, which may adversely affect the management of our company, particularly if disputes arise between us and CIMA or Dinar (which disputes in and of themselveswe do complete could have a material adverse effect on our ability to conduct business).business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.

 

Our financial results in future periods may not be reflective of our earning potential and may cause our stock price to decline.

Our financial results in future periods may not be representative of our future potential. Since we expect to experience rapid growth, we will have a greater percentage of our portfolio invested in assets in the process of stabilization than we would expect to have as a more mature operation. It will take time and significant cash resources to implement our business plan. In addition, future equity or debt financings may impact our financial results in the fiscal periods following such financings for the same reasons listed above.


Security breaches and other disruptions could compromise our information and expose us to liability, which would cause our business and reputation to suffer.

 

In the ordinary course of our business we use sophisticated call processing engines and other sophisticated telecommunications technology platforms, and we acquire and store sensitive data, including intellectual property, our proprietary business information and personally identifiable information of our prospective and current tenants, our employees and third-party service providers on our networks and website. The secure processing and maintenance of this information is critical to our operations and business strategy. Despite our security measures, our information technology and infrastructure may be vulnerable to attacks by hackers or breached due to employee error, malfeasance or other disruptions. Any such breach could compromise our networks and the information stored there could be accessed, publicly disclosed, lost or stolen. Any such access, disclosure or other loss of information could result in revenue losses, legal claims or proceedings, liability under laws that protect the privacy of personal information, regulatory penalties, disruption to our operations and the services we provide to customers or damage our reputation, which could adversely affect our results of operations and competitive position.

 

We are dependent on our executive officers and dedicated personnel, and the departure of any of our key personnel could materially and adversely affect us.

 

We rely on a small number of persons to carry out our business and investment strategies. An Executive Search Committee has been established to evaluate and propose qualified executive candidates for approval by the Board of Directors. Any member of our senior management may cease to provide services to us at any time. The loss of the services of any of our key management personnel, or our inability to recruit and retain qualified personnel in the future, could have an adverse effect on our business and financial results. As we expand, we will continue to need to attract and retain qualified additional senior management but may not be able to do so on acceptable terms or at all. Cuentas does not yet have but intends to have key man life insurance policies in place. Pursuant to the employment agreement, the CEO’s term expired in November 2020 (which term has been subsequently extended for 90 days and can be extended by the Board of Directors on a month-to-month basis with the approval of both Dinar and CIMA until a new CEO is appointed by the Board of Directors). The Company has formed an Executive Search Committee and it will begin the process of searching for key executive personnel, including a new CEO. The current CEO will remain as the Chairman of the Board after the hiring of a new CEO.

 

We are subject to regulation which may adversely affect our ability to execute our business plan.

 

We operate in an ever-evolving and complex legal and regulatory environment. We, the products and services that we offer and market, and those for which we provide processing services, are subject to a variety of federal, state and foreign laws and regulations, including, but not limited to: federal communications laws and regulations; foreign jurisdiction communications laws and regulations; federal anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act (the Patriot Act)“Patriot Act”), the Bank Secrecy Act (the BSA)“BSA”), anti-terrorist financing laws and anti-bribery and corrupt practice laws and regulations in the U.S., and similar international laws and regulations, including the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act in Canada);Canada; state unclaimed property laws and money transmitter or similar licensing requirements; federal and state consumer protection laws, including the Credit Card Accountability, Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 (the CARD Act)“CARD Act”), and the Durbin Amendment to Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the Dodd-Frank Act)“Dodd-Frank Act”), and regulations relating to privacy and data security; and foreign jurisdiction payment services industry regulations. We believe that we are currently operating in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, but there is no certainty that laws and regulations affecting our business will not change. Any such change of laws and regulations applicable to our business might adversely affect our ability to execute our business plan and achieve profitable operating results.

 

We are subject to Telecommunications Industry Regulation.


 

Our subsidiaries Cuentas Mobile and M&M are subject to regulation by the FCC and other government agencies and task forces. M&M holds International and Domestic Section 214 licenses issued by the FCC, which may be suspended or revoked by the FCC if M&M does not strictly comply with all applicable regulations and the terms and conditions under which the International and Domestic Section 214 licenses were issued. Cuentas Mobile and M&M are also subject to foreign jurisdiction communications laws and regulations. We believe that we, including our subsidiaries, are currently operating in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, but there is no certainty that laws and regulations affecting our business will not change. Any such change of laws and regulations applicable to our business might adversely affect our ability to execute our business plan and achieve profitable operating results.


We are subject to Anti-Money Laundering Regulation.

 

We are subject to a comprehensive federal anti-money laundering regulatory regime that is constantly evolving. The anti-money laundering regulations to which we are subject include the BSA, as amended by the Patriot Act, which criminalizes the financing of terrorism and enhances existing BSA regimes through: (a) expanding AML program requirements to certain delineated financial institutions; (b) strengthening customer identification procedures; (c) prohibiting financial institutions from engaging in business with foreign shell banks; (d) requiring financial institutions to have due diligence procedures and, where appropriate, enhanced due diligence procedures for foreign correspondent and private banking accounts; and (e) improving information sharing between financial institutions and the U.S. government. Pursuant to the BSA, we have instituted a Customer Identification Program, (CIP). The CIP is incorporated into our BSA/anti-money laundering compliance program. We are increasingly facing more stringent anti-money laundering rules and regulations, compliance with which may increase our costs of operation, decrease our operating revenues and disrupt our business” for additional information. Cuentas is or may become subject to reporting and recordkeeping requirements related to anti-money laundering compliance obligations arising under the Patriot Act and its implementing regulations. In addition, provisions of the BSA enacted by the Prepaid Access Rule issued by the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”), impose certain obligations, such as registration and collection of consumer information, on “providers” of certain prepaid access programs, including the prepaid products issued by Cuentas and our issuing banks for which we serve as program manager. In order to qualify for certain exclusions under the Prepaid Access Rule, some of our content providers were required to modify operational elements of their products, such as limiting the amount that can be loaded onto a card in any one day. In addition, pursuant to the Prepaid Access Rule, Cuentas and some of our retail distribution partners have adopted policies and procedures to prevent the sale of more than $10,000 in prepaid access (including closed loop and open loop products that fall under the monetary thresholds outlined above) to any one person during any one day.

 

We are subject to Anti-Terrorism and Anti-Bribery Regulation.

We are also subject to an array of federal anti-terrorism and anti-bribery legislation. For example, the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) administers a series of laws that impose economic and trade sanctions against targeted foreign countries and regimes, terrorists, international narcotics traffickers, those engaged in activities related to the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and other entities that pose threats to the national security, foreign policy or economy of the United States. As part of its enforcement efforts, OFAC publishes a list of individuals and companies owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, targeted countries, as well as those such as terrorists and narcotics traffickers designated under programs that are not country-specific and with whom U.S. persons are generally prohibited from dealing. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”), prohibits the payment of bribes to foreign government officials and political figures and includes anti-bribery provisions enforced by the Department of Justice and accounting provisions enforced by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The statute has a broad reach, covering all U.S. companies and citizens doing business abroad, among others, and defining a foreign official to include not only those holding public office but also local citizens affiliated with foreign government-run or government-owned organizations. The statute also requires maintenance of appropriate books and records and maintenance of adequate internal controls to prevent and detect possible FCPA violations. Abuse of our prepaid products for purposes of financing sanctioned countries, terrorist funding, bribery or corruption could cause reputational or other harm that could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We are subject to Consumer Protection Regulation.

 

We are subject to various federal, state and foreign consumer protection laws, including those related to unfair and deceptive trade practices as well as privacy and data security. Failure to comply with, or further expansion of, consumer protection regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. A data security breach could expose us to liability and protracted and costly litigation, and could adversely affect our reputation and operating revenues.


We are subject to Federal Regulation.

 

At the federal level, Congress and federal regulatory agencies have enacted and implemented new laws and regulations that affect the prepaid industry, such the CARD Act and FinCEN’s Prepaid Access Rule. Moreover, there are currently proposals before Congress that could further substantially change the way banks, including prepaid card issuing banks and other financial services companies, are regulated and are permitted to offer their products to consumers. Non-bank financial services companies, including money transmitters and prepaid access providers, are now regulated at the federal level by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the “CFPB”), which began operations in July 2011, bringing additional uncertainty to the regulatory system and its impact on our business. We are increasingly facing more stringent anti-money laundering rules and regulations, compliance with which may increase our costs of operation, decrease our operating revenues and disrupt our business. Abuse of our prepaid products for purposes of financing sanctioned countries, terrorist funding, bribery or corruption could cause reputational or other harm that could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Failure to comply with, or further expansion of, consumer protection regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Failure by us to comply with federal banking regulation may subject us to fines and penalties and our relationships with our issuing banks may be harmed.

 

We are subject to State Unclaimed Property Regulations.


 

For some of our prepaid products, we or our issuing banks are required to remit unredeemed funds to certain (but not all) states pursuant to unclaimed property laws. However, unclaimed property laws are subject to change. Costs of compliance or penalties for failure to comply with or changes in state unclaimed property laws and regulations and changes in state tax codes could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We are subject to Money Transmitter Licenses or Permits.

 

Most states regulate the business of sellers of traveler’s checks, money orders, drafts and other monetary instruments, which we refer to collectively as money transmitters. While many states expressly exempt banks and their agents from regulation as money transmitters, others purport to regulate the money transmittal businesses of bank agents or do not extend exemptions to non-branch bank agents. In those states where we are required to be licensed, we are subject to direct supervision and regulation by the relevant state banking departments or similar agencies charged with enforcement of the money transmitter statutes and must comply with various restrictions and requirements, such as those related to the maintenance of certain levels of net worth, surety bonding, selection and oversight of our authorized delegates, permissible investments in an amount equal to our outstanding payment obligations with respect to some of the products subject to licensure, recordkeeping and reporting, and disclosures to consumers. We are also subject to periodic examinations by the relevant licensing authorities, which may include reviews of our compliance practices, policies and procedures, financial position and related records, various agreements that we have with our issuing banks, retail distribution partners and other third parties, privacy and data security policies and procedures, and other matters related to our business. As a regulated entity, Cuentas may incur significant costs associated with regulatory compliance. We anticipate that compliance costs and requirements will increase in the future for our regulated subsidiaries and that additional subsidiaries will need to become subject to these or new regulations. If we fail to maintain our existing money transmitter licenses or permits, or fail to obtain new licenses or permits in a timely manner, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.

 

We are subject to Privacy Regulation.

 

In the ordinary course of our business, we collect and store or may collect and store personally identifiable information about customers, holders of our cards, subscribers, and users. This information may include names, addresses, email addresses, social security numbers, driver’s license numbers and account numbers. We also maintain or may maintain a database of cardholder data for our proprietary cards relating to specific transactions, including account numbers, in order to process transactions and prevent fraud. These activities subject us to certain privacy and information security laws, regulations and rules in the United States, including, for example, the privacy provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and its implementing regulations, various other federal and state privacy and information security statutes and regulations, and the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard. These federal and state laws, as well as our agreements with our issuing banks, contain restrictions relating to the collection, processing, storage, disposal, use and disclosure of personal information, and require that we have in place policies regarding information privacy and security. We have in effect a privacy policy relating to personal information provided to us in connection with requests for information or services, and we continue to work with our issuing banks and other third parties to update policies and programs and adapt our business practices in order to comply with applicable privacy laws and regulations. Certain state laws also require us to notify affected individuals of certain kinds of security breaches of computer databases that contain their personal information. These laws may also require us to notify state law enforcement, regulators or consumer reporting agencies in the event of a data breach. Failure to comply with, or further expansion of, consumer protection regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. A data security breach could expose us to liability and protracted and costly litigation, and could adversely affect our reputation and operating revenues.


We are subject to Card Association and Network Organization Rules.

 

In addition to the federal, state, local, and foreign jurisdiction laws and regulations discussed above, we Cuentas and our issuing banks are also subject to card association and debit network rules and standards. The operating rules govern a variety of areas, including how consumers and merchants may use their cards and data security. Each card association and network organization audits us from time to time to ensure our compliance with these standards. Noncompliance with these rules or standards due to our acts or omissions or the acts or omissions of businesses that work with us could result in fines and penalties or the termination of the card association registrations held by us or any of our issuing banks. Changes in card association rules or standards set by Visa or Vanilla Reload, or changes in card association and debit network fees or products or interchange rates, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our success depends, in part, upon our ability to hire and retain highly skilled managerial, and operational personnel, and the past performance of our senior management may not be indicative of future results.

 

The implementation of our business plan may require that we employ additional qualified personnel. Competition for highly skilled managerial, telecommunications, financial and operational personnel is intense, and we cannot assure our stockholdersshareholders that we will be successful in attracting and retaining such skilled personnel. If we are unable to hire and retain qualified personnel as required, our growth and operating results could be adversely affected.

 


The Company and its subsidiaries have well-financed, well-managed competitors and may not be able to adequately compete in its market.

 

Most of our competitors are larger and have greater financial, technical, marketing, and other resources than we do. Some of our competitors have seasoned management teams with more experience and expertise in our industry than we do. Some competitors may enjoy significant competitive advantages that result from, among other things, having substantially more available capital, having a lower cost of capital, having greater economies of scale, and having enhanced operating efficiencies compared to ours.

 

Cuentas recently began e-commerce card operations and is much smaller than its competitors, faces competition in the prepaid financial services industry including competitors such as American Express, First Data, Total Systems Services, Green Dot, NetSpend, Money Network, Momentum, Blackhawk, Prepaid MasterCard, MasterCard RePower, PayPal, Apple Pay, Amex Serve, H&R Block Emerald, J.P. Morgan Chase, and others. Cuentas also faces intense competition from existing players in the prepaid card industry.

 

Cuentas Mobile faces prepaid competitors including, without limitation, AT&T, Sprint, Viber, WhatsApp, Skype, MetroPCS, TracFone, Telcel, StraightTalk, Simple Mobile, Virgin Mobile, Boost, Net 10, IDT, Boost, and others.

 

M&M faces competition from many strong and well-financed competitors and other competitors, engaged in the retail termination of domestic and international long distance as well a mobile voice, text, and data services, including, without limitation, IDT, NobelCom, Access Wireless, Boost Mobile, H2O mobile, Mint Mobile and others.

 

Cuentas Mobile iswill be dependent on the performance of third-party network operators.

 

MVNO operators, including Cuentas Mobile, earn revenues by purchasing network capacity from other network operators and reselling it to end users. Cuentas Mobile uses Sprint’swill sell mobile services starting in August 2023 as an MVNO that operates on the largest 5G nationwide network to offer its services,from one of the top 3 mobile carriers and is dependent on the performance of Sprintits underlying provider and its network. We cannot assure you that Cuentas Mobile will produce significant revenue in the future.

 

To compete effectively, Cuentas needs to improve its offerings continuously.

Cuentas began operations recently and is substantially smaller than its competitors. As a result, to compete effectively, Cuentas needs to improve its offerings rapidly and continuously.


Cuentas may be unable to attract and retain users.

 

As of the date of this filing, Cuentas has an operating history of e-commerce card business of less than one year. If Cuentas cannot increase the number of cardholders using its Cuentas Mastercard, which includes paying the monthly fee, and retain its existing cardholders, this will significantly adversely affect Cuentas’ operating results, revenues, financial condition, and ability to remain in business.

 

Cuentas may be adversely affected by fraudulent activity.

 

Criminals, including, without limitation, cyber-organized criminal syndicates, and others, use increasingly sophisticated methods to engage in illegal activities involving prepaid cards, reload products, and customer information. Cuentas relies on third parties for certain transaction processing services, which subjects Cuentas and its customers to risks related to the vulnerabilities of these third parties, as well as Cuentas’sCuentas’ own vulnerabilities to criminals engaged in fraudulent activities. Fraudulent activity could result in the imposition of regulatory sanctions, including significant monetary fines, which could adversely affect Cuentas’sCuentas’ business, operating results, and financial condition.


 

Risks Related to an Investment in Our Securities and this Offering

 

Our management has broad discretion as to the use of the net proceeds from this offering.

We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for sales and marketing; purchase of chip-based debit card stock for GPR and Starter cards; repayment of $677,600 aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes issued in the Labrys Note and repayment of $355,000 aggregate principal amount of a loan from Dinar; research and development; and working capital and operating expenses purposes. We cannot specify with certainty, however, the particular uses of the net proceeds we will receive from this offering. Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds, including for any of the purposes described in “Use of Proceeds.” Accordingly, you will have to rely upon the judgment of our management with respect to the use of the proceeds. Our management may spend a portion or all of the net proceeds from this offering in ways that holders of our securities may not desire or that may not yield a significant return or any return at all. The failure by our management to apply these funds effectively could harm our business. Pending their use, we may also invest the net proceeds from this offering in a manner that does not produce income or that loses value.

The NASDAQ Capital Market may not list our securities, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions.

We anticipate that our securities will be listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market, a national securities exchange, upon consummation of this offering. Although, after giving effect to this offering, we expect to meet, on a pro forma basis, The NASDAQ Capital Market’s minimum initial listing standards, which generally mandate that we meet certain requirements relating to stockholders’ equity, market capitalization, aggregate market value of publicly held shares and distribution requirements, we cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those initial listing requirements. If The NASDAQ Capital Market does not list our securities for trading on its exchange, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:

a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;

reduced liquidity with respect to our securities;

a determination that our shares of common stock are “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our shares of common stock to adhere to more stringent rules, possibly resulting in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our shares of common stock;

a limited amount of news and analyst coverage for our company; and

a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.

The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which are referred to as “covered securities.” Assuming our common stock will be listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market, our common stock will be covered securities. Although the states are preempted from regulating the sale of our securities, the federal statute does allow the states to investigate companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate or bar the sale of covered securities in a particular case. Furthermore, if we were no longer listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market, our common stock would not be covered securities and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.

Our failure to meet the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq could result in a de-listing of our Common Stock.

 

If after listing of our Common Stock we fail to satisfy the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq, such as the corporate governance requirements or the minimum closing bid price requirement, Nasdaq may take steps to de-list our securities. Such a de-listing would likely have a negative effect on the price of our Common Stock and would impair your ability to sell or purchase our Common Stock when you wish to do so. In the event of a de-listing, we would take actions to restore our compliance with Nasdaq’s listing requirements, but we can provide no assurance that any such action taken by us would allow our Common Stock to become listed again, stabilize the market price or improve the liquidity of our Common Stock, prevent our Common Stock from dropping below the Nasdaq minimum bid price requirement or prevent future non-compliance with Nasdaq’s listing requirements.

The Company effected a 1-for 13 reverse stock split of its Common Stock on March 24, 2023 to bring it in compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirements. There can be no assurance that we will continue to comply with the minimum bid price or other continued listing requirements to maintain our listing on Nasdaq in the future.

15

 

The market price of our Common Stock and Public Warrants may be highly volatile, and you could lose all or part of your investment.

 

The trading price of our Common Stock and Public Warrants is likely to be volatile. This volatility may prevent you from being able to sell your securities at or above the price you paid for your securities. Our stock price could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to a variety of factors, which include:

 

whether we achieve our anticipated corporate objectives;

 

 actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly or annual operating results;

 

 changes in financial or operational estimates or projections;

 

 termination of the lock-up agreement or other restrictions on the ability of our stockholders and other security holders to sell shares after this offering;

changes in the economic performance or market valuations of companies similar to ours; and

 

 general economic or political conditions in the United States or elsewhere.

 

In addition, the stock market in general has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of these companies. Broad market and industry factors may negatively affect the market price of our Common Stock, regardless of our actual operating performance.

 

If our shares become subject to the penny stock rules, it would become more difficult to trade our shares.

The SEC has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks are generally equity securities with a price of less than $5.00, other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or authorized for quotation on certain automated quotation systems, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system. If we do not retain a listing on Nasdaq and if the price of our Common Stock is less than $5.00, our Common Stock will be deemed a penny stock. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, before a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document containing specified information. In addition, the penny stock rules require that before effecting any transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, a broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive (i) the purchaser’s written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement; (ii) a written agreement to transactions involving penny stocks; and (iii) a signed and dated copy of a written suitability statement. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the trading activity in the secondary market for our Common Stock, and therefore shareholders may have difficulty selling their shares.

The financial and operational projections and statements regarding future milestones that we may make from time to time are subject to inherent risks.

The projections and statements regarding future milestones that we provide herein or our management may provide from time to time reflect numerous assumptions made by management, including assumptions with respect to our specific as well as general business, regulatory, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. Accordingly, there is a risk that the assumptions made in preparing the projections, or the projections and targeted milestones themselves, will prove inaccurate or may not be achieved. There may be differences between actual and projected results, and actual results may be materially different from than those contained in the projections and statements regarding future milestones. The inclusion of the projections and statements regarding future milestones in this prospectus should not be regarded as an indication that we, our management or the underwriters considered or consider the projections or such statements to be a guaranteed prediction of future events, and the projections and such statements should not be relied upon as such.


Future sales of Common Stock by our shareholders may adversely affect our stock price and our ability to raise funds in new stock offerings.

Sales of our Common Stock by our shareholders and our Warrant or option holders following this offering, or the perception that these sales may occur, could adversely affect the price of the offered securities and impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. Upon completion of this offering, we will have 14,776,419 shares of Common Stock outstanding (based on the assumed offering price, giving effect to a 1-for-2 reverse stock split and excluding any shares that may be issued upon exercise of any Warrants issued hereunder or exercise by the underwriters’ over-allotment option). Of these outstanding shares, the shares of Common Stock sold in this offering along with approximately 1,872,709 shares of Common Stock will be freely tradable, without restriction, in the public market unless purchased by our “affiliates,” as defined under Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Of the remaining outstanding shares of Common Stock, 11,365,249 shares will be “restricted securities,” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act, and will be freely tradable subject to the applicable holding period, volume, manner of sale and other limitations under Rule 144 of the Securities Act.

Upon completion of this offering, most of the restricted securities will be subject to lock-up agreements with the underwriters, restricting the sale of such shares for 180 days after the date of this offering. These lock-up agreements are subject to a number of exceptions, however, and holders may be released from this agreement with the prior written consent of the representative of the underwriters.

In addition, on August 21, 2020, in connection with the Special Shareholders Meeting, the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida the Amended and Restated Articles to, among other things, cause all 10,000,000 outstanding shares of the Series B Preferred Stock to be converted into 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock on a post-split basis and the issuance of an additional 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock to cover certain anti-dilution rights. The converted shares and the additional shares issued due to the anti-dilution rights may be freely tradable pursuant to Rule 144 other than shares held by stockholders that have entered into lock-up agreements in connection with this offering.

You will experience immediate and substantial dilution as a result of this offering and may experience additional dilution in the future.

You will incur immediate and substantial dilution as a result of this offering. After giving effect to the sale by us of 1,538,461 units offered in this offering at an assumed public offering price of $6.50 per unit (representing the closing stock price of our Common Stock on December 22, 2020 and giving effect to a proposed 1-for-2 reverse stock split), and after deducting underwriter discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, investors in this offering can expect an immediate dilution of $6.17 per share at the assumed public offering price, assuming no exercise of the Warrants offered hereby. You may experience further dilution to the extent that shares of Common Stock are issued upon exercise of the Warrants. In addition, as of December 22, 2020, (a) 169,000 shares of our Common Stock are issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options; (b) 68,452 shares of our Common Stock are issuable upon exercise of our currently outstanding warrants; (c) 45,493 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon exercise of currently outstanding convertible note and (d) 95,583 shares of our Common Stock are subject to vesting, granted to some of our employees and consultants. Our outstanding warrants to purchase shares of our Common Stock have a weighted average exercise price of $8.26 per share and expire from November 23, 2023 to November 23, 2025. Our outstanding issued options have a weighted average exercise price of $8.94 per share and expire on dates ranging from September 13, 2023 to March 29, 2025.

The Warrants are speculative in nature.

The Warrants offered in this offering do not confer any rights of Common Stock ownership on their holders, such as voting rights or the right to receive dividends, but rather merely represent the right to acquire Common Stock at a fixed price for a limited period of time. Specifically, commencing on the date of issuance, holders of the Warrants may exercise their right to acquire the shares of Common Stock and pay an exercise price of $6.50 per share (100% of the assumed offering price), prior to five years from the date of issuance, after which date any unexercised Warrants will expire and have no further value.


Holders of the Warrants will have no rights as a common stockholder until they acquire our Common Stock.

Until holders of the Warrants acquire shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrants, the holders will have no rights with respect to the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants. Upon exercise of the Warrants, the holder will be entitled to exercise the rights of a common shareholder as to the security exercised only as to matters for which the record date occurs after the exercise.

If securities or industry analysts do not publish or cease publishing research or reports about us, our business or our market, or if they change their recommendations regarding our Common Stock adversely, the price of our securities and trading volume could decline.

The trading market for our securities may be influenced by the research and reports that securities or industry analysts may publish about us, our business, our market or our competitors. If any of the analysts who may cover us change their recommendation regarding our Common Stock adversely, or provide more favorable relative recommendations about our competitors, the price of our securities would likely decline. If any analyst who may cover us was to cease coverage of the Company or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause the price of our securities or trading volume to decline.

The shares of Common Stock that are issuable upon exercise of the Warrants offered hereby may become unregistered.

We are registering, as part of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, the issuance by us of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants. However, there is no guarantee that the registration statement will remain effective at the time on which you exercise your Warrants. If you exercise your Warrants at a time where there is not an effective registration statement, the shares of Common Stock that you receive upon exercise of your Warrants will be restricted and contain a restrictive legend. In this case, you will only be able to sell these shares of Common Stock issued if a resale registration statement is filed or if there is an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

We do not expect to pay dividends for the foreseeable future.

 

We do not expect to pay dividends on our Common Stock for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, any potential investor who anticipates the need for current dividends should not purchase our securities.

 

Our existing directors, executive officers and principal shareholders will continue to have substantial control over us, after this offering, which could limit your ability to influence the outcome of key transactions, including a change of control.

 

After this offering, ourOur directors, executive officers, principal shareholders and their affiliates will beneficially own or control, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate, approximately 70.30%40.17% of our outstanding Common Stock, assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional securities in this offering.Stock. As a result, these shareholders, acting together, could have significant influence over the outcome of matters submitted to our shareholders for approval, including the election or removal of directors; any amendments to our articles of incorporation or bylaws; any merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets; and over the management and affairs of the Company. This concentration of ownership may also have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of the Company or discouraging others from making tender offers for our shares and might affect the market price of our Common Stock.

We are searching for a new Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Operating Officer the results of which may not be successful and may significantly change the management of the Company.

Pursuant to an employment agreement between the Company and Arik Maimon, our Chief Executive Officer, dated as of July 24, 2020 (the “2020 Maimon Employment Agreement”), Mr. Maimon agreed to resign as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company within four months of the effective date of the 2020 Maimon Employment Agreement (which term can be extended by the Board of Directors on a month-to-month basis with the approval of both Dinar and CIMA until a new CEO is appointed by the Board of Directors) but continue as a member of the Company’s Board of Directors at the same salary compensation. An Executive Search Committee has been established to evaluate and propose qualified executive candidates for approval by the Board of Directors, including the Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer.

The Company is in the process of appointing a successor Chief Executive Officer. While we intend to do our diligence and identify a suitable person to fill this role, our search for a new Chief Executive Officer entails a risk that the newly appointed officer may bring changes to the management and operations of the Company. Such a change may affect shareholder value and the competitiveness of the Company in the public market.

Pursuant to an employment agreement between the Company and Michael De Prado, our President & Chief Operating Officer, dated as of July 24, 2020 (the “2020 De Prado Employment Agreement”), Mr. De Prado agreed to resign as the President & Chief Operating Officer of the Company within four months of the effective date of the 2020 De Prado Employment Agreement, which term can be extended by the Board of Directors on a month-to-month basis with the approval of both Dinar and CIMA until a new President & Chief Operating Officer is appointed by the Board of Directors, but continue as a member of the Company’s Board of Directors at the same salary compensation. An Executive Search Committee has been established to evaluate and propose qualified executive candidates for approval by the Board of Directors, including President and Chief Operating Officer.

 

18


 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains a number of “forward-looking statements”. Specifically, all statements other than statements of historical facts included in this prospectus regarding our financial position, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of management at the time these statements were made, as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to management. When used in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “continue” and “intend,” and words or phrases of similar import, as they relate to our financial position, business strategy and plans, or objectives of management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements reflect our current view with respect to future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions related to various factors.

You should understand that the following important factors, in addition to those discussed in our periodic reports to be filed with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), could affect our future results and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements:

A variety of factors, some of which are outside our control, may cause our operating results to fluctuate significantly. They include:

our ability to diversify our operations;

our ability to attract key personnel;

our ability to operate profitably;

our ability to efficiently and effectively finance our operations,;

inability to achieve future enrollment levels or other operating results;

inability to raise additional financing for working capital;

inability to efficiently manage our operations;

the inability of management to effectively implement our strategies and business plans;

effect of COVID-19;

the fact that our accounting policies and methods are fundamental to how we report our financial condition and results of operations, and they may require management to make estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain;

deterioration in general or regional economic conditions;

changes in U.S. GAAP or in the legal, regulatory and legislative environments in the markets in which we operate; and

adverse state or federal legislation or regulation that increases the costs of compliance, or adverse findings by a regulator with respect to existing operations.

Although we believe that our expectations (including those on which our forward-looking statements are based) are reasonable, we cannot assure you that those expectations will prove to be correct. Should any one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in our forward-looking statements as anticipated, believed, estimated, expected or intended.

Except for our ongoing obligations to disclose material information under the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or any other reason. All subsequent forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to herein. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein might not occur.

 

19

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

Assuming the sale of 1,538,461 units in this offering at an assumed offering price of $6.50 per unit (representing the closing price of our common stock on December 22, 2020 after giving effect to a proposed reverse stock split at a ratio of 1-for-2), we estimate that the netWe will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the units we are offeringCommon Stock by the selling shareholders. We may receive proceeds upon the exercise of the Purchase Warrants and the PA Warrants (to the extent the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part is then effective and, if applicable, the “cashless exercise” provision is not utilized by the holder). Any proceeds will be approximately $8.8 million. Ifused for general corporate and working capital or for other purposes that the underwriters fully exerciseBoard of Directors, in their good faith, deems to be in the over-allotment option, the net proceedsbest interest of the units we sell willCompany. There can be approximately $9.9 million. “Net proceeds” is what we expect to receive after deducting the underwriting discount and commission and estimated offering expenses payable by us.  

While we expect to use the net proceeds for the purposes described below, the amounts and timing of our actual expenditures will depend upon numerous factors, including potential business and marketplace changes. We anticipate an approximate allocationno assurance that any of the use of net proceeds as follows:

Sales and Marketing $3,000,000 
Purchase of chip-based debit card stock for GPR and Starter cards $259,700 
Repayment of Labrys Note to Labrys Funds LP and Loan from Dinar Zuz LLC(1) $1,032,600 
Research and Development $125,000 
Working capital, accrued salaries and operating expenses $4,398,942 

(1)The Labrys Note to Labrys Funds LP matures in 12 months and bears an interest rate of 12%. The loan from Dinar matures in 6 months and bears an interest rate of 9%. Both loans were used mainly for working capital purposes.

The expected net proceeds from the sale of the units offered hereby, if added to our current cash, is anticipated to be sufficient to fund our operations for at least 12 months. In the event that our plans change, our assumptions changePurchase Warrants or prove to be inaccurate, or the net proceeds of this offering are less than as set forth herein or otherwise prove to be insufficient, it may be necessary or advisable to reallocate proceeds or curtail expansion activities, or we may be required to seek additional financing or curtail our operations. As a result of the foregoing, our success will be affected by our discretion and judgment with respect to the application and allocation of the net proceeds of this offering.

We cannot predict when thePA Warrants will be exercised, if at all. If all of the Warrants sold in this offering are exercised for cash, then we will receive approximately an additional $10 million of proceeds. It is possible that all or a portion of the Warrants may expire prior to being exercised, in which case we will not receive any additional proceeds. If we receive proceeds from the exercise of Warrants, we expect to use such proceeds for general corporate purposes.exercised.

Pending their use, we plan to invest the net proceeds from this offering in short- and intermediate-term, interest-bearing obligations, investment-grade instruments, certificates of deposit or direct or guaranteed obligations of the U.S. government.

 

20


 

 

DIVIDEND POLICY

 

We have never declared or paid any cash dividend on our capital stock. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future and we intend to retain all of our earnings, if any, to finance our growth and operations and to fund the expansion of our business. Payment of any dividends will be made in the discretion of theour Board of Directors, after its taking into account various factors, including our financial condition, operating results, current and anticipated cash needs and plans for expansion. Any dividends that may be declared or paid on our Common Stock, must also be paid in the same consideration or manner, as the case may be, on our shares of preferred stock, if any.

 

21


 

DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE

The selling shareholders will offer Common Stock at the prevailing market prices or privately negotiated prices.

The offering price of our Common Stock by the selling shareholders does not necessarily bear any relationship to our book value, assets, past operating results, financial condition or any other established criteria of value. The facts considered in determining the offering price were our financial condition and prospects, our limited operating history and the general condition of the securities market.

 

CAPITALIZATIONIn addition, there is no assurance that our Common Stock will trade at market prices in excess of the offering price as prices for common stock in any public market will be determined in the marketplace and may be influenced by many factors, including the depth and liquidity.

 


MARKET FOR OUR COMMON STOCK

Market Information

Since February 2, 2021, our Common Stock has been traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market with the symbol CUEN and a class of our warrants have been traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market with the symbol CUENW. Prior to such date, our Common Stock was traded on the OTCQB market. As our shares are relatively thinly traded, the price for our securities may be highly volatile and may bear no relationship to our actual financial condition or results of operations. Factors we discuss in this prospectus, including the many risks associated with an investment in our securities, may have a significant impact on the market price of our Common Stock. The Company effected a 1-for-13 reverse stock split of our Common Stock on March 24, 2023. All share and per share information in this prospectus gives effect to the reverse split.

Holders of Common Stock and Public Warrants

As of June 30, 2023, our shares of Common Stock were held by 131 record holders and our Public Warrants were held by one record holder.

Dividends

The payment of dividends is subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors and depends, among other things, upon our earnings, our capital requirements, our financial condition, and other relevant factors. We have not paid any dividends upon our common stock since our inception. By reason of our present financial status and our contemplated financial requirements, we may not declare additional dividends upon our common or preferred stock in the foreseeable future.

We have never paid any cash dividends. We may not pay additional cash or stock dividends in the foreseeable future on the shares of common or preferred stock. We intend to reinvest any earnings in the development and expansion of our business. Any cash dividends in the future to common shareholders will be payable when, as and if declared by our Board of Directors, based upon the Board’s assessment of our financial condition, earnings, need for funds, prior claims of preferred stock to the extent issued and outstanding and other factors, including applicable laws. Therefore, there can be no assurance that any addition dividends on the common or preferred stock will be declared.

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

The following table sets forth our capitalizationinformation as of SeptemberDecember 31, 2022 relating to all our equity compensation plans:

Plan category Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights  Weighted- average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights  Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) 
  (a)  (b)  (c) 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders  128,477   56.44   120,782 
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders  -   -   - 
Total**  128,477   56.44   120,782 

On June 17, 2021 the Board of the Company approved the Cuentas Inc. 2021 Share Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”). The maximum number of shares of stock reserved and available for issuance under the 2021 Plan as of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2020:2023 was 242,308 shares and 122,381 shares, respectively. The 2021 Plan is designed to enable the flexibility to grant equity awards to the Company’s officers, employees, directors and consultants as determined by the Company’s Compensation Committee. On December 15, 2021, the shareholders of the Company approved the 2021 Plan.

 


CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements are contained principally in the sections titled “Prospectus Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business,” but are also contained elsewhere in this prospectus. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the words “may,” “might,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “objective,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “project,” “potential,” “continue” and “ongoing,” or the negative of these terms, or other comparable terminology intended to identify statements about the future, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance or condition and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievement to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:

our ability to implement our business plan, including equity investments in real estate projects in Florida in which we have limited experience and the risks relating to those type of investments;

our ability to attract key personnel;

our ability to operate profitably;

our ability to efficiently and effectively finance our operations;

our ability to raise additional financing for working capital;

our ability to efficiently manage our operations;

that our accounting policies and methods may require management to make estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain;

 on an actual basis;

changes in the legal, regulatory and legislative environments in the markets in which we operate; and

 

 on

adverse state or federal legislation or regulation that increases the costs of compliance, or adverse findings by a pro forma basisregulator with respect to give effect to the units offered by us in this offering at the public offering price of $6.50 per unit (representing the closing price of our common stock on December 22, 2020 after giving effect to a proposed reverse stock split at a ratio of 1-for-2) after deducting the estimated discounts, non-accountable expense allowanceexisting operations ; and the estimated offering expenses payable by us.

The tables should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

     As of September 30,
2020 (unaudited) Amounts in
U.S. Dollars
 
Stockholders’ Equity Actual  Pro forma 
       
Common Stock, $0.001 per share par value, Common Stock, authorized 360,000,000 shares, $0.001 par value; 13,237,958 issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2020  26,000   26,000 
Additional paid-in capital  28,237,000   37,053,000 
Accumulated/Retained deficit  (24,543,000)  (24,543,000)
Total Shareholders’ Equity $3,720,000  $12,536,000 

The number of issued and outstanding shares as of September 30, 2020 in the table takes into account our anticipated 1-for-2 reverse stock split and excludes:

68,452  shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of unregistered warrants at a weighted average exercise price of $8.26 per share;

95,583 shares of Common Stock upon the vesting of Common Stock awards granted to some of our employees and consultants;

45,493 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon exercise of currently outstanding convertible note at a conversion price of $2.75 per share; and

169,000  shares  of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of unregistered option at a weighted average exercise price of $8.94 per share.

22

DILUTION

If you purchase units in this offering your interest in our Common Stock will be diluted immediately to the extent of the difference between the assumed public offering price of $6.50 per unit (representing the closing price of our common stock on December 22, 2020 after giving effect to a proposed reverse stock split at a ratio of 1-for-2) and the as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our Common Stock immediately following this offering.

Our net tangible book value as of September 30, 2020 was $(3,930,000), or approximately ($0.30) per share. Net tangible book value per share represents our total tangible assets less total tangible liabilities, divided by the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of September 30, 2020. Net tangible book value dilution per share to new investors represents the difference between the amount per unit paid by purchasers in this offering and the adjusted net tangible book value per share of Common Stock immediately after completion of this offering.

After giving effect to the sale of the units that we are offering at an assumed public offering price of $6.50 per unit, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, our net tangible book value on an as adjusted basis as of September 30, 2020 would have been $0.33 per share of Common Stock. This amount represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $5.73 per share of Common Stock to our existing shareholders and an immediate dilution of $6.17 per share of Common Stock to new investors purchasing shares of Common Stock in this offering.

The following table illustrates this per share dilution:

Assumed public offering price per share     $6.50 
Net tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2020 ($0.30)    
Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to new investors $5.73     
As adjusted net tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2020, after giving effect to the offering     $0.33 
Dilution per share to new investors in the offering     $6.17 

In addition, for purposes of this section, the foregoing does not take into account any of the following, each of which would cause you to experience further dilution:

230,769 shares of Common Stock if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option for shares of Common Stock in full;
   
 1,538,461 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise ofour ability to upgrade the Warrants offered hereby (or 1,769,230 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option for Warrants in full);
123,076 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the representative’s warrants (or 141,536 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the representative’s warrants if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option for Shares in full);
(a) 169,000 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options with a weighted average exercise price of $8.94; (b) 68,452 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon exercise of our currently outstanding warrants with a weighted average exercise price of $8.26; (c) 45,493 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon exercise of currently outstanding convertible note at a conversion price of $5.50 per shareCuentas Mobile App and (d) 95,583 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon the vesting of Common Stock granted to some of our employeesdigital distribution system and consultants.make it completely functionable.

 

23These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks outlined under “Risk Factors” or elsewhere in this prospectus, which may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Moreover, we operate in a highly regulated, very competitive, and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all risk factors, nor can we address the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy, short term and long term business operations, and financial needs. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in this prospectus, and in particular, the risks discussed below and under the heading “Risk Factors” and those discussed in other documents we file with the SEC. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this prospectus may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statement.

You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement, each of which applies only as of the date of this prospectus. Any forward-looking statement you read in this prospectus reflects our current views with respect to future events and is subject to these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, operating results, growth strategy and liquidity. We assume no obligation to publicly update or revise these forward-looking statements for any reason, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future, except as otherwise required by applicable law. You are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our reports on Forms 10-Q, 8-K and 10-K filed with the SEC. You should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all risk factors. Consequently, you should not consider any such list to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties.


 

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion of our financial condition and analysis is based on, andresults of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements which arefor the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 and our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 and the notes to those statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operationsdiscussion contains forward-looking statements that are forward-looking.involve risks and uncertainties. You should specifically consider the various risk factors identified in this prospectus that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risk, uncertainties and other factors. These statements are often identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “could,” “estimate,” or “continue,” and similar expressions or variations. Actual results could differ materially because of the factors discussed in “Risk Factors” elsewhere in this prospectus, and other factors that we may not know.

All share amounts and per share amountsinformation in this prospectus reflectgives effect to a 1-for-13 reverse stock split of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock at a ratio of 1-for-300 shares that was effected on August 8, 2018 and an assumed reverse stock split at a ratio of 1-for-2 shares that will be effected prior to pricing this offering.March 24, 2023.

 

OVERVIEW

 

The Company was incorporated inunder the laws of the State of Florida on September 21, 2005 to act as an operational company and as a holding company for its subsidiaries. Its subsidiaries are Meimoun and Mammon, LLC (100% owned) (“M&M”), Tel3, a business segment of Meimoun and Mammon, LLC provides prepaid calling cards to consumers directly and operates in a complimentary space as Meimoun and Mammon, LLC. The Company also owns 50% of CUENTASMAX LLC which is a joint venture and installs WiFi6 shared network (“WSN”) systems in locations in the technology, telecomNew York metropolitan tristate area using access points and banking industries.small cells to provide users with access to the WSN.update

 

The Company Overview

Cuentas, Inc. (the “Company” or “Cuentas”)mainly invests in financial technology and engages in use of certain licensed technology to provide innovative telecommunications, mobility, and remittance solutions to unserved, unbanked, and emerging markets. The Company uses proprietary technology and certain licensed technology to provide innovative telecommunications and telecommunications mobility and remittance solutions in emerging markets. The Company also offers wholesale telecommunications minutes and prepaid telecommunications minutes to consumers through its Tel3 division. During 2023-Q1, the Company initiated its first investment into the Real Estate market and made its second, more significant investment in Real Estate in the second quarter of 2023. The Company believes in providing simple, affordable, secure and reliable financial services and digital payments to help our customers to achieve their financial goals. The Company’s real estate investments are intended to broaden its reach into the unbanked, underbanked and underserved communities by using a patented, low cost, sustainable technology that should allow it to provide reasonably priced rental apartments to working class residents who have been priced out of rental communities due to severe rent price hikes in Florida and other areas in the US.

On May 27, 2022, the Company entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “MIPA”) with SDI Black 011, LLC (“SDI Black”), the holders of all the membership interests of SDI Black and Cuentas-SDI, LLC, a Florida limited liability (“Cuentas-SDI”), for the acquisition of 19.99% of the membership interests of Cuentas-SDI in exchange for $750,000.SDI Black previously transferred all of its assets including the platform, portals, domain names, and related software necessary to conduct its business to Cuentas-SDI. In addition, the Company provided a loan in the amount of $100,000 that was provided to Cuentas-SDI for marketing purposes. SDI Black previously transferred all of its assets including the platform, portals, domain names, and related software necessary to conduct its business to Cuentas-SDI. As of December 31, 2022, Cuentas-SDI did not repay the loan to the Company and therefore that Company wrote off the entire loan. The investment in Cuentas-SDI is recorded an investment in unconsolidated entity in our financial statement.


On August 22, 2022, the Company entered into a Software Licensing and Transaction Sharing Agreement with The OLB Group, Inc. (“OLB”), with the goal of mutually integrating capabilities, features and expertise to enable both systems to take advantage of this symbiotic relationship so both organizations may grow. The integration of upgrades to Cuentas’ system was to include advanced intelligence and predictive trending to improve security, identify successful marketing campaigns and provide data for future project development. The Software Licensing and Transaction Sharing Agreement was terminated in May 2023.

On August 22, 2022, the Company entered into an Independent Sales Organization Processing Agreement with eVance, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of The OLB Group, Inc. whereby eVance is in the business of providing credit and debit card processing services to merchants. The Company desires to solicit and refer merchants to eVance for those Services under the terms of this Agreement. eVance will provide Merchants with access to Third-Party Authorization Networks, Settlement and other services to authorize, capture and transmit data relating to transactions on major credit and debit card networks. The Company has not generated any revenue from this transaction since the development and the integration of the additional features is not completed as of date. The Company expects to complete the development during 2023.

On February 3, 2023, the Company (“Cuentas” or “Buyer”) entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (MIPA) with Core Development Holdings Corporation (“Core” or “Seller”), a Florida corporation that holds approximately 29.3% of 4280 Lakewood Road Manager, LLC (“Lakewood Manager”), which in turn owns 86.45% of the membership interests in 4280 Lakewood Road, LLC (“4280 Project”), an affordable multi-family real estate project located in Lake Worth, Florida. Core sold 6% of its interest in the Lakewood Manager to Cuentas. and Cuentas issued to Core 295,282 of the Company’s common shares to acquire $700,000 of equity in the Lakewood Manager. The 295,282 of the Company’s share was equal to the 19.9% of the total number of current issued and outstanding shares of the Company as of the date of the Agreement. Lakewood Manager an affiliate of RENCo USA, Inc., is constructing the 4280 Lakewood Project with RENCO Structural Building System, a proprietary composite structural system distributed by RENCo USA, Inc. The Company closed this transaction and issued the aforementioned shares on March 7, 2023.

On March 1, 2023, the Company announced that it signed a 10 year supply agreement with Renco USA, Inc (“Renco”), to provide Renco’s patented building materials for new, sustainable rental housing projects. Renco is an innovative green construction technology company that has a patented MCFR (Mineral Composite Fiber Reinforced) Construction System which provides cost efficiency, reduced build time, and sustainable benefits. Renco’s system is hurricane proof up to Category 5, which is a major benefit for developing housing projects in the South Florida market and other hurricane prone areas where we are planning to develop projects. Renco’s system is also earthquake resistant. Renco USA was the supplier of building technology and materials for the abovementioned affordable housing project in the USA using its MCFR system. Renco USA has the exclusive rights in the USA to the patented building process. The Renco Wall, Floor and Roofing System is a unique MCFR Building System that creates interlocking, fiber reinforced, composite building blocks and other construction related products that can be connected in an almost limitless variety of designs. Renco’s system can be used to create homes, apartment buildings, hotels, office buildings, warehouses, infrastructure products and more.

On April 13, 2023, the Company signed an Operating Agreement to be a majority member in Brooksville Development Partners, LLC (“Brooksville”) with 2 minority members for the purpose of acquiring land for the development of a residential apartment community consisting of approximately 360 apartments. All real and personal property owned by Brooksville shall be owned by Brooksville as an entity. One of the minority members will be the manager of the project.

On April 28, 2023, the Company and minority partners in Brooksville closed on the transaction to acquire a 21.8 acre site for development of the Brooksville project. The Company had deposited an initial capital contribution of $2,000,000.00 (Two Million Dollars) into a title insurance escrow account which was released from escrow by the Title Agent to fund the balance of the purchase price of the Vacant Land, together with a $3.05 million bank loan from Republic Bank of Chicago. Brooksville owns the Vacant Land, free and clear of any liens, claims and encumbrances with the sole exception being the Republic Bank loan. The Company is currently a 63% interest holder in Brooksville but that may change in the future if the Company is not able to raise sufficient financing to complete the project.


OUTLOOK

Business Environment

We are mainly a technology payment platform company that enables digital and mobile payments on behalf of under-bank and unbanked individuals. During 2023-Q1, the Company initiated its first investment into the Real Estate market and recently, made its second, more significant investment in Real Estate. We believe in providing simple, affordable, secure and reliable financial services and digital payments to help our customers to achieve their financial goals. The Company’s real estate investments are intended to broaden its reach into the unbanked, underbanked and underserved communities by using a patented, low cost, sustainable technology that should allow it to provide reasonably priced rental apartments to working class residents who have been priced out of rental communities due to severe rent price hikes in Florida and other areas in the US.

We strive to increase our relevance for consumers, and family to access and move their money anywhere in the world, anytime, on any platform and through any device (e.g., mobile, tablets, personal computers or wearables). We provide safer and simpler ways for businesses of all sizes to accept payments from merchant websites, mobile devices and applications, and at offline retail locations through a wide range of payment solutions. We also facilitate person to person payments through Cuentas GPR Card.

We operate globally and in a rapidly evolving regulatory environment characterized by a heightened regulatory focus on all aspects of the payments industry. That focus continues to become even more heightened as regulators on a global basis focus on such important issues as countering terrorist financing, anti-money laundering, privacy and consumer protection. Some of the laws and regulations to which we are subject were enacted recently and the laws and regulations applicable to us, including those enacted prior to the advent of digital and mobile payments, are continuing to evolve through legislative and regulatory action and judicial interpretation. Non-compliance with laws and regulations, increased penalties and enforcement actions related to non-compliance, changes in laws and regulations or their interpretation, and the enactment of new laws and regulations applicable to us could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Therefore, we monitor these areas closely to ensure compliant solutions for our customers who depend on us.

Industry Trends

Our industry is dynamic and highly competitive, with frequent changes in both technologies and business models. Each industry shift is an opportunity to conceive new products, new technologies, or new ideas that can further transform the industry and our business. At Cuentas, we push the boundaries of what is possible through a broad range of research and development activities that seek to anticipate the changing demands of customers, industry trends and competitive forces. The Company’s entrance into the real estate market should allow it to provide reasonably priced rental apartments to working class residents who should benefit from Cuentas’ financial solutions in parallel with the residential solutions.


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2023 to the three months ended March 31, 2022

Revenue

 

The Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of Florida on September 21, 2005 to act as a holding company for its subsidiaries. Its subsidiaries are Meimoun and Mammon, LLC (100% owned) (“M&M”), Next Cala, Inc (94% owned -was dissolved on July 3, 2020) (“Cala”), NxtGn, Inc. (65% owned-was dissolved on August 24, 2020) (“NxtGn”) and Cuentas Mobile LLC (formerly Next Mobile 360, LLC. - 100% owned). Additionally, Next Cala, Inc. had a 60% interest in NextGlocal Inc. (“Next Glocal”), a subsidiary formed in May 2016 and which was dissolved on September 27, 2019. Tel3, a business segment of Meimoun and Mammon, LLC provides prepaid calling cards to consumers directly and operates in a complimentary space as Meimoun and Mammon, LLC. On October 23, 2017, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding shares in Limecom, Inc, (“Limecom” and such acquisition, the “Limecom Acquisition”) from Heritage Ventures Limited (“Heritage”). On January 30, 2019, the Company exercised a right to rescind the Acquisition, principally in an effort to reduce the Company’s continuing debt obligations associated with the Acquisition.

Formation of SDI NEXT DISTRIBUTION LLC (“SDI NEXT”)

On December 6, 2017, the Company completed its formation of SDI NEXT DISTRUBUTION LLC (“SDI Next”) in which the Company owns a 51% membership interest, previously announced August 24, 2017 in a letter of intent with Fisk Holdings, LLC (“Fisk Holdings”). Per the Operating Agreement of SDI NEXT the Company and Fisk Holdings will serve as the Managing Members of SDI Next and the Company will contribute a total of $500,000, to be paid per an agreed-upon schedule over a twelve-month period. Fisk Holdings will contribute 30,000 (thirty thousand) active point of sale locations for distribution of retail telecommunications and prepaid financial products and services to include, but not be limited to: prepaid general purpose reload (“GPR”) cards, prepaid gift cards, prepaid money transfer, prepaid utility payments, and other prepaid products. The completed formation of an established distribution business for third-party gift cards, digital content, mobile top up, financial services and digital content, which presently includes more than 31,600 U.S. active Point of Sale locations, including store locations, convenience stores, bodegas, store fronts, etc. The parties agreed that additional product lines may be added with unanimous decision by the Managing Members of SDI Next. During 2018, it was agreed between the parties to distribute the Company’s recently announced CUENTAS GPR card and mobile banking solution aimed to the unbanked, underbanked and financially underserved consumers, making them available to customers at the more than 31,600 retail locations SDI Next presently serves. SDI Next was dissolved on August 22, 2020.


Limecom

On October 23, 2017, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding interests in Limecom.

On January 29, 2019, the Company and Heritage Ventures Ltd. (“Heritage”) agreed to amend the Share Purchase Agreement, dated September 19, 2017 (the “Limecom Purchase Agreement”) to extend the right of the Company to rescind the same Share Purchase Agreement and to return the stock in Limecom back to Heritage in the following manner:

(a)The 69,074 shares of the Company issued to Heritage and its stockholders will not be returned to the Company, and the remaining 17,269 shares of the Company in escrow will not be issued to Heritage. Instead, the Company will issue an additional 45,000 shares of the Company as directed by Heritage.

(b)The $1,807,000 payment obligation under the Limecom Purchase Agreement will be cancelled.

(c)The Employment Agreement with Orlando Taddeo as International CEO of Limecom will be terminated.

(d)Heritage, its Stockholders and the current management of Limecom agreed to indemnify and hold harmless Next Group Acquisition, Inc. and the Company from any liabilities (known and unknown) incurred by Limecom (accrued, disclosed or undisclosed by Limecom) up to and including the rescission date.

(e)Heritage and Limecom’s current management agreed to cooperate with Next Group Acquisition and/or the Company with any information required to be disclosed to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as a part of Cuentas’ SEC disclosure obligations with respect to the rescission.

(f)Heritage, Limecom and its current management and stockholders agreed to cooperate with Cuentas’ auditors in providing all material information to Cuentas’ auditors as is reasonably required.

(g)Heritage and the Limecom current management agreed that the intercompany loan in the approximate sum of $231,000 will be cancelled.

(h)Cuentas agreed to issue 10,370 shares of Cuentas restricted stock to several Limecom employees in exchange for salaries due to them. Those shares will be issued and held in escrow until the full satisfaction of the terms of this Amendment.

(i)Cuentas agreed to advance the sum of $25,000 toward the payments agreed upon to be paid to American Express, Inc. (“AMEX”) by Limecom, and Limecom agrees to pay the sum of $25,000 to AMEX and the balance of the payments under the Stipulation of Settlement with AMEX as agreed upon by Limecom.

On January 30, 2019, Cuentas sent an executed Rescission Letter to Limecom rescinding the acquisition of Limecom according under the Amendment of the Limecom Purchase Agreement, dated January 29, 2019.

Cuentas fulfilled its obligation to pay $25,000 to AMEX pursuant to the Amendment of the Limecom Purchase Agreement dated January 29, 2019.

Next Communications, Inc. Bankruptcy

The Company has historically received financing from Next Communications, Inc. (“Next Communications”), an entity controlled by our CEO, and has a related party payable balance of approximately $0 and approximately $2,972,000 due to Next Communications as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. During the first calendar quarter of 2017, Next Communications filed for bankruptcy protection. As a result, the related party payable is being handled by a court appointed trustee as an asset of Next Communications. On January 29, 2019, the United States Bankruptcy Court Southern District of Florida, Miami Division, approved a Plan of Reorganization for Next Communications., whereby the Company would pay $600,000 to a specific creditor in consideration for the forgiveness of the balance of the payable to Next Communications. On March 10, 2019, the Company paid $50,000 to the trust account of the specific creditor, per the order, and on May 10, 2019, the Company paid $550,000 to the same trust account of the specific creditor, per the order, and satisfied its obligation under the Approved Plan of the Reorganization for Next Communications, Inc., that was approved by the United States Bankruptcy Court Southern District of Florida, Miami Division, on January 29, 2019.

25

Results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019

Revenue

Revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 totaled $385,000 compared to $811,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The Company generatedcurrently generates minimal revenues through the sale and distribution of prepaid telecom minutes, digital products, and other related telecom services. The Company began generatingalso generated sales from its Fintech products and servicesservices. Revenues during the third quarterthree months ended March 31, 2023, totaled $64,000 compared to $394,000 for the three months ended March 31,2022. The decrease in our sales of 2020.digital products and General-Purpose Reloadable Cards is mainly due to decreasing our sales with Cuentas-SDI including online and other marketing initiatives, including but not limited to distribution agreements. The decrease in our sales of digital products and General-Purpose Reloadable Cards is mainly due to reducing our cooperation with Cuentas-SDI including online and other marketing initiatives. The decrease in our sales of telecommunications products is mainly due to reducing our activities in this segment. The Company has studied and evaluated its previous mobile phone offerings and has modified its mobile phone program to be aggressively priced within marketing standards that have been proven to be successful by other prepaid cellular carriers in the US. The Company has invested the past 6 months to re-organize its “Cuentas Mobile” prepaid cellular phone service offering, website and marketing strategy and is currently in the testing and provisioning phase. These efforts and testing are ongoing and should be fully implemented in the second half of 2023, allowing the formal launch of the services. We expect to produce significant revenue with Cuentas Mobile due to its low-cost pricing structure which has proven to be successful by other prepaid cellular phone carriers. Cuentas anticipates the real estate investments to produce direct and indirect revenue streams as the projects come to completion and begin to produce rental revenue and the property values appreciate. This is not anticipated to happen until at least 2024. We cannot assure you that Cuentas Mobile or our real estate investments will produce significant revenue.

 

Revenue by product for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and the three months ended March 31, 2022 are as follows:

  March 31,
2023
  March 31,
2022
 
  (dollars in thousands) 
Telecommunications $49  $175 
Digital products and General Purpose Reloadable Cards  15   219 
Total revenue $64  $394 

Costs of Revenue and Gross profit

Cost of revenues during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2023 totaled $620,000$123,000 compared to $617,000$260,000 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019. March 31, 2022.

Cost of revenue consists mainly of the purchase of wholesale minutes for resale, related telecom platform costs and purchase of digital products. Sinceproducts in the soft launchamount of the Company’s GPR Product$56,000 during the second Quarter of 2020, three months ended March 31, 2023 and $57,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Cost of revenue also consisted from costconsists of costs related to the sale of the Company’s GPR Card in the amount of $195,000.$67,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and $203,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2022.

 

Gross profit (loss) by product lines for three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

  March 31,
2023
  March 31,
2022
 
  (dollars in thousands) 
Telecommunications $(7) $119 
Digital products and General Purpose Reloadable Cards  (52)  15 
Total revenue $(59) $134 

Gross profit margin for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was negative for both the telecommunications segment and the digital product and general purpose reloadable cards segment. The gross loss for the sale of digital product and general-purpose reloadable cards stemmed from ceasing all activities with Cuentas SDI LLC. The Company is actively pursuing related and symbiotic business relationships and projects that will produce significant revenue with higher profit potential. Cuentas previously signed an agreement and continues to develop technology to supply financial solutions for contractors who deal with vendors and installers for the maintenance, repair and construction industries.


Operating Expenses

 

Operating expenses consist of selling, general and administrative expenses and amortization of Intangible assets as discussed below and totaled $4,683,000$1,686,000 during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2023, compared to $1,663,000$3,742,000 during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2022 representing a net increasedecrease of $3,020,000. $ 2,056,000.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

The table below summarizes our general and administrative expenses incurred during the periods presented:

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2023  2022 
  (Unaudited in thousands) 
General and Administrative Expenses:      
Officers compensation $227  $353 
Directors fees  50   56 
Share-based compensation  283   537 
Directors’ and officers’ insurance  -   186 
Professional services  258   361 
maintenance and support services  120   175 
Legal fees  100   42 
payments in accordance with the processing service agreement with Incomm  50   150 
Selling and Marketing  142   919 
Settlements  299   - 
Other  157   863 
Total $1,686  $3,289 

Selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $1,566,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to $3,289,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2022, representing a net decrease of $1,978,000. Included in in the Selling, general and administrative expenses, Officers compensation in the amount of $227,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2023 as opposed to $353,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2022. The decrease was due to the departure of Jeffery Johnson in 2022 and the reduction in the number of the officers of the Company in 2023. Stock-based compensation and shares issued for services expenses amounted to $283,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2023, and $537,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2022. The decrease is mainly to the decrease in the amount of the vested option in 2023 as opposed to 2022 which was mitigated by an increase in the number of shares that were issued for services and settlement. The decrease in the other operating expenses is mainly due to the increasean decrease in the amortization expense of intangible assetsmaintenance and support services that were provided by CIMA in the amount of $1,350,000

Other Income 

The Company recognized other income of $383,000 during$55,000, decrease in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to an income $2,349,000 duringagreed payments in accordance with the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The net change from the prior period is mainly due to the change in our stock-based liabilities and other incomeprocessing service agreement with Incomm in the amount of approximately $2,362,000 due$50,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2023 from $150,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2022, decrease in Directors’ and officers’ insurance from $186,000 to 0 since the satisfactionCompany cancelled its policy during the fourth quarter of the Company’s obligation under the Approved Plan of the Reorganization for Next Communications, Inc., that was approved by the United States Bankruptcy Court Southern District of Florida Miami Division on January 29, 2019 pursuant to which we paid $600,000 to satisfy 2022,an obligationincrease of approximately $2,962,000. Gain from Change$299,000 in Fair Valueour settlements expenses and decrease of stock-based liabilities forapproximately $777,000 in our selling and marketing expenses during the nine-month periodthree months ended September 30, 2020 was $307,000 as compared to a loss of $133,000 forMarch 31, 2023 since the nine-month period ended September 30, 2019. The gain (loss) is attributable to the decreaseCompany reduced significantly its selling and marketing campaigns in the Fair Value of our stock-based liabilities mainly due to the decrease (increase) in the price of share of our common stock.2023.

 

Amortization of Intangible assets

Amortization of Intangible assets totaled $2,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and $453,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2022. The amortization expense of $453,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2022, mainly stemmed from the one-time licensing fee in the amount of $9,000,000 that was paid in shares to CIMA, on December 31, 2019. The acquired intangible assets that consisted of a perpetual software license had an estimated fair value of $9,000,000. During the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $3,600,000 whereas as no amount was assigned to the acquired platforms on December 31, 2022 and after.


Net Income (Loss) 

 

We incurred a net loss of $5,153,000$1,695,000 for the nine-monththree-month period ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2023, as compared to a net incomeloss of $853,0003,624,000 for the nine-monththree-month period ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2022 due to the increase in selling and general administrative expenses as described above.

 

ResultsComparison of operations for the three monthsyear ended September 30, 2020 and 2019December 31, 2022 to year ended December 31, 2021

Revenue

 

Revenue

Revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2020 totaled $134,000 compared to $247,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The Company generatedgenerates revenues through the sale and distribution of prepaid telecom minutes, digital products, and other related telecom services. The Company began generatingalso generated sales from its Fintech products and services duringcommencing in the third quarter of 2020.


Costs of Revenue

Cost of revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2020 totaled $237,000 compared to $150,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019. Cost of revenue consists mainly of the purchase of wholesale minutes for resale, related telecom platform costs and purchase of digital products. Cost of revenue also consisted from cost related to the sale of the Company’s GPR Card in the amount of $118,000 due to additional developments and testing that the Company conducted on its GPR product.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses totaled $983,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $663,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2019 representing a net increase of $320,000. The increase in the operating expenses is mainly due to the increase in the amortization expense of intangible assets in the amount of $450,000.

Other Income 

The Company recognized other loss of $53,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to a loss of $126,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2019.

Results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

Revenue

The Company generates revenues through the sale and distribution of prepaid telecom minutes and other related telecom services.

  Year ended December 31, 
  2019  2018 
  Thousands  Thousands 
Revenue from sales $967  $24,983 
Revenue, sales to related parties  -   49,667 
Total revenue $967  $74,650 

Revenues during the year ended December 31, 20192022, totaled $967,000$2,994,000 compared to $74,650,000$593,000 for the year ended December 31, 2018.2021. The decreaseincrease in the total revenueour sales of digital products and General-Purpose Reloadable Cards is mainly due to an increase in the rescissionsales of our digital telecom products due to online and other marketing initiatives and realization of deferred revenue in the Limecom Acquisition, which was consolidatedamount of $570,000 of our telecommunications products.

Revenue by product for 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

  December 31,
2022
  December 31,
2021
 
  (dollars in thousands) 
Telecommunications $839  $525 
Digital products and General-Purpose ‘Reloadable Cards  2,155   68 
Total revenue $2,994  $593 

Costs of Revenue and Gross profit

Cost of revenues during the year ended December 31, 2022 totaled $2,508,000 compared to $469,000 for the year ended December 31, 2018, and not consolidated in the year ended December 31, 2019. The Company no longer owns Limecom as of January 2019.2021.

 

The Company did not generate sales from its Fintech products and services during the year ended December 31, 2020, due to additional developments and testing that the Company conducted on its GPR product.


Costs of Revenue

CostsCost of revenue consists of the purchase of wholesale minutes for resale and related telecom platform costs. Cost of revenueswere approximately $232,000 during the year ended December 31, 2019 totaled $808,000 compared2022 and $313,000 during the year ended December 31, 2021.

Cost of revenue also consists of costs related to $74,177,000the sale of the Company’s Digital products and GPR Cards in the amount of $2,276,000 during the year ended December 31, 2022 and $156,000 during the year ended December 31, 2021. The costs related to the sale of the Company’s Digital products and GPR Cards were composed mainly from the cost of the Digital products in the amount of $2,087,000 during the year ended December 31, 2022 as oppose to $68,000 during the year ended December 31, 2021.

Gross profit (loss) by product for 2022 and 2021 are as follows :

  December 31,
2022
  December 31,
2021
 
  (dollars in thousands) 
Telecommunications $607  $212 
Digital products and General Purpose Reloadable Cards  (121)  (88)
Total Gross profit $486  $124 


Gross profit margin for the year ended December 31, 2018.2022 was 16% consisting of 72% gross profit margin for the telecommunications segment and offset by a gross loss margin of 6% for the digital product and general purpose reloadable cards segment. The decreasegross loss for the sale of digital product and general-purpose reloadable cards in 2022 and 2021 stemmed from the total Costlower margins of Revenueour digital products since these sales derived from the sale of digital products bears minimal gross margins. The Company is mainly due to the rescission of the Limecom Acquisition.actively pursuing related and symbiotic business relationships and projects that will produce significant revenue with higher profit potential.

Operating Expenses

 

Operating expenses consist of selling, general and administrative expenses, impairments and amortization of Intangible assets as discussed below and totaled $2,305,000$14,841,000 during the year ended December 31, 20192022, compared to $5,686,000$10,789,000 during the year ended December 31, 20182021, representing a net decreaseincrease of $3,381,000. $4,052,000.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

The decreasetable below summarizes our general and administrative expenses incurred during the periods presented:

  Year Ended
December 31,
 
  2022  2021 
  ($ in thousands) 
General and Administrative Expenses:      
Officers’ compensation $1,397  $1,180 
Performance bonuses  300   - 
Directors fees  233   249 
Share-based compensation  1,697   2,745 
Directors’ and officers’ insurance  490   670 
Professional services  661   516 
maintenance and support services in accordance with the software maintenance agreement with CIMA  700   500 
Legal fees  635   645 
payments in accordance with the processing service agreement with Incomm  860   590 
Credit losses  157   228 
Marketing  1,437   410 
Settlement  -   325 
Other  1,513   1,378 
Total $9,431  $8,980 

Selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $9,431,000 during the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to $8,980,000 during the year ended December 31, 2021, representing a net increase of $451,000. Included in the selling, general and administrative expenses, Stock-based compensation amounted to $1,587,000 and shares issued for services expenses amounted to $110,000 during the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to $2,745,000 during the year ended December 31, 2021. This was mainly due to issuance of 1,550,000 stock options to directors and officers of the Company in the 2021 and 500,000 stock options issued to officer and directors of the Company in the 2022. Such options can be exercised until 2032. The increase in the other operating expenses is mainly due to Loss on disposalan increase in the agreed maintenance and impairment of assetssupport services in accordance with the software maintenance agreement with CIMA in the amount of $1,917,000 that the Company recorded in 2018 and the rescission of the Limecom Acquisition which was consolidated for the full twelve months ended December 31, 2018 and not consolidated$200,000, increase in the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2019.

Other Income

The Company recognized other incomeagreed payments in accordance with the processing service agreement with Incomm in the amount of $270,000 to $860,000 during the year ended December 31, 2019 compared2022, increase in officers’ compensation of $217, 000, performance bonuses to an income $1,628,000the interim CEO and President of the Company in the amount of $300,000, credit losses of receivables due from Cuentas SDI LLC in the amount of $157,000, and increase of approximately of $1,027,000 in our selling and marketing expenses during 2022 mainly due to our marketing and social media campaigns with connection to the sales of our Digital products and General-Purpose ‘Reloadable Cards .


Amortization and impairment of Intangible assets

Amortization of Intangible assets totaled $1,810,000 during the year ended December 31, 2018.2022 and $1,809,000 during the year ended December 31, 2021, respectively. The net changeamortization expense mainly stems from the prior period is mainly due to other incomeone-time licensing fee in the amount of $2,362,000 from the satisfaction of the Company’s obligation under the Approved Plan of the Reorganization for Next Communications, Inc.,$9,000,000 that was approved bypaid in shares to CIMA, on December 31, 2019. The acquired intangible assets that consisted of perpetual software license had an estimated fair value of $9,000,000. The Company amortizes the United States Bankruptcy Court Southern Districtintangible assets on a straight-line basis over their expected useful life of Florida, Miami Division, on January 29, 2019 (the “Next Communications Reorganization”), pursuant to which we paid $600,000 to satisfy60 months. During the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company recorded an obligationimpairment charge of approximately $2,962,000. It is also due$3,600,000 whereas as no amount was assigned to the change inacquired platforms on December 31, 2022.

Other Income

The Company recognized other expenses of $124,000 during the gain recognized on the fair value measurement of our derivative and stock-based liabilities. The fair value measurements related to derivative liabilities is driven by market inputs and inherently subject to volatility. Loss from Change in Fair Value of stock-based liabilities for year ended December 31, 2019 was $560,000 as2022 compared to other loss of $61,000 during the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase is mainly due a gainwrite off a loan in the amount of $2,314,000$100,000 that was provided to Cuentas SDI LLC and was not repaid.

Net Loss

We incurred a net loss of $14,531,000 for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Net Loss

We incurred a net loss of $1,320,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019,2022, as compared to a net loss of $3,562,000$10,729,000 for the year ended December 31, 20182021, for the reasons described above.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Liquidity is the ability of a company to generate funds to support its current and future operations, satisfy its obligations, and otherwise operate on an ongoing basis. Significant factors in the management of liquidity are funds generated by operations, levels of accounts receivable and accounts payable and capital expenditures.

 

On November 12, 2020,As of March 31, 2023, the Company issued a convertible promissory note to Arie Ghershonyhad total current assets of $3,689,000, including $3,328,000 of cash, accounts receivables of $221,000, related parties in the amount of $250,000, which matures on November 12, 2021. Interest accrues from the date$88,000 and other current assets of the note on the unpaid principal amount at a rate equal to 10.00% per annum, calculated as simple interest. The holder may elect to convert all or any part$52,000 and total current liabilities of the then outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest due under the note into shares of Common Stock until maturation. The conversion price of the note is $5.50 per share, which may be proportionately adjusted as appropriate to reflect any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar event affecting the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company without the payment of consideration to the Company therefor at any time prior to conversion.

As of September 30, 2020, we had cash and cash equivalents of $343,000 as compared to $16,000 as of December 31, 2019. As of September 30, 2020, we had$2,221,000 creating a working capital deficit of $3,846,000 thousand, as compared to a deficit of $3,752,000 as of December 31, 2019. The$ 1,468,000.The increase in our working capital deficit was mainly attributable to the increase of $521,000 in our Accounts PayablesCash and $354,000Cash equivalents in our loans from related parties which mitigated by decreasethe amount of $727,000$2,862,000 due to the sale on February 6, 2023, of an aggregate of 291,376 shares of Common Stock and 291,376 warrants to purchase up to 291,376 shares of Common Stock in our stocked based liabilities.consideration of $5.0 million. The net proceeds to the Company, after deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses, were approximately $4.5 million.

 

As of December 31, 2019,2022, the Company had $16,000 of cash, total current assets of $165,000$689,000, including $466,000 of cash, accounts receivables of $209,000, and other current assets of $14,000. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had total current liabilities of $ 2,134,000 creating a negative working capital of $1,445,000.As of December 31, 2021, the Company had total current assets of $6,780,000, including $6,607,000 of cash, accounts receivables of $11,000, and other current assets of $162,000 and total current liabilities of $3,917,000$ 2,719,000 creating a working capital deficit of $3,752,000. Current assets as of December 31, 2019 consisted of $16,000 of cash, marketable securities$4,061,000.The decrease in the amount of $1,000, related parties of $54,000 and other current assets of $94,000.

As of December 31, 2018, the Company had $154,000 of cash, total current assets of $4,033,000 and total current liabilities of $11,581,000 creating a working capital deficit of $7,548,000. Current assets as of December 31, 2018 consisted of $154,000 of cash, marketable securities in the amount of $79,000, accounts receivable net of allowance of $3,673,000, related parties of $36,000 and other current assets of $91,000.


The decrease2022 in our working capital deficit was mainly attributable to the decrease of $1,659,000increase in our trade account payables and decrease of $4,927,000 in our short-term related parties’ payables, which was mitigated by a decrease of $3,673,000 in our trade account receivables.

Net cash used in operating activities was $1,372,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020, as compared to cash used in operating activities of $1,068,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2019. The Company’s primary uses of cash have been for professional support and working capital purposes.

Net cash used in operating activities was $1,315,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019, as compared to cash used in operating activities of $517,000 for the year ended December 31, 2018. The Company’s primary uses of cash have been for professional support, marketing expenses and working capital purposes.

Net cash used in investing activities was $0 for the year ended December 31, 2019, as compared to net cash generated from investing activities of $9,000 for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Net cash provided by financing activities was approximately $1,699,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020, as compared to net cash provided by financing activities was approximately $979,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2019. We have principally financed our operations in 2020 through the sale of our common stock to private investors, issuance of convertible loans debt and loans from our shareholders. On September 11, 2020, the Company issued the Labrys Note to Labrys Funds LP (“Labrys”). The Labrys Note bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum, and matures on September 2, 2021. Payment of principle and interest starts after 3 months with ability to extend for up to 2 months and the loan principal becomes payable on maturity. The Labrys Note bears an original issue discountAccounts Payables in the amount of $60,500, and the issuing expenses were $40,000, resulting$ 371,000, decrease in net proceeds of $505,000. The Company also issued 70,906 shares of its Common Stock to Labrys. Out of those, 16,500 shares of Common Stock were issued in consideration of a Commitment fee and the balance are subject to return to the Company once the Labrys Note is paid in full, if there were no defaults. In the event of a default, as definedour other Accounts Payables in the Labrys Note, Labrys has the right, to convert all or any portionamount of the then outstanding$662,000 and unpaid principal amountdecrease in our Cash and interest into fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock, as such Common Stock exists on the date of the Labrys Note, or any shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company into which such Common Stock shall be changed or reclassified, at the conversion price as set forthCash equivalents in the Labrys Note. Due to our operational losses,amount of $ 6,141,000.

To date, we have principally financed our operations through the sale of our Common Stock. Nevertheless, management anticipates that our current cash and cash equivalents position and generating revenue from the sales of our digital products, General-Purpose Reloadable Cards and prepaid cellular phone services will provide us limited financial resources for the near future to continue implementing our business strategy of further developing our digital products, General Purpose Reloadable Card, enhance our digital products offering and increase our sales and marketing. Therefore. Management plans to secure additional financing sources, including but not limited to the sale of our Common Stock in future financings. This is expected to be used to further support our operations as described above and to complete the issuancedevelopment of convertible debt.its new portal and financial technology capabilities. There can be no assurance, however, that the company will be successful in raising additional capital or that the company will have net income from operations to fund the business plan of the company for the near future or long term. The Company will require significant financing to make equity investments in real estate projects in Florida. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to secure additional financing on terms acceptable to it, if at all.

 


The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon raising capital from financing transactions and revenue from operations. Management anticipates their business will require substantial additional investments that have not yet been secured. Management is continuing in the process of fund raising in the private equity and capital markets as the Company will need to finance future activities.

Cash Flows - Operating Activities

The Company’s operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023, resulted in net cash used of $1,453,000. Net cash providedused in operating activities consisted of a net loss of $1,695,000, partially mainly offset by financingnon-cash expenses mainly consisting of share-based compensation of $256,000. Changes in operating assets and liabilities utilized cash of $56,000, resulting mainly from an increase in related parties of $88,000.

The Company’s operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022, resulted in net cash used of $2,225,000. Net cash used in operating activities consisted of a net loss of $3,233,000, partially offset by non-cash expenses consisting of share-based compensation of $537,000 and amortization of intangible assets of $453,000. Changes in operating assets and liabilities generated cash of $6,000, resulting mainly from an increase in accounts receivable of $81,000, decrease in accrued expenses and other current liabilities of $137,000, decrease of $88,000 in deferred revenue which was approximately $1,177,000mitigated by an increase in accounts payables of $245,000.

The Company’s operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2019, as compared to approximately $587,0002022, resulted in net cash used of $8,137,000. Net cash used in operating activities consisted of a net loss of $14,531,000 partially offset by non-cash expenses consisting of share-based compensation of $1,697,000, impairment of intangible assets of $3,600,000 and amortization of intangible assets of $1,810,000. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used cash of $777,000, resulting mainly from an increase of in accounts receivables of $431,000, decrease in other accounts payables of $ 712,000and decrease of deferred revenue of $570,000 which was offset by an increase in accounts payables of $421,000 and increase in accrual for bonuses in the amount of $300,000.

The Company’s operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2018. We have principally financed our operations2021, resulted in 2019 through the salenet cash used of our Common Stock$9,330,000. Net cash used in operating activities consisted of a net loss of $10,728,000, which was offset partially by non-cash expenses consisting of share-based compensation of $2,745,000 and the issuanceamortization of debt.intangible assets of $1,809,000. Changes in operating assets and liabilities utilized cash of $3,192,000, resulting mainly from decrease in accrued expenses and other current liabilities of $1,562,000, and a decrease in accounts payables of $1,544,000.

  

On September 2, 2020, the Company issued the Labrys Note, which bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum and matures on September 2, 2021. On December 2, 2020, the Company paid the First Amortization Payment Extension Fee of $12,500.00 and will make the first of 10 equal monthly payments of $67,760.00 on January 15, 2021 and by the 15th of each subsequent month.Cash Flows - Investing Activities

 

The Labrys Note bears an original issue discount in the amount of $60,500, and the issuing expenses were $40,000, resulting with net proceeds of $505,000. The Company also issued 70,906 shareshad no investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The Company’s investment activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 resulted in net cash used of its Common Stock pursuant to the Labrys Note. Out of those, 16,500 shares of Common Stock were issued in consideration of Commitment fee and the balance are subject to return to the Company once the Labrys Note is paid in full if there were no defaults.$47,000.

 

Due to our operational losses, we have principally financed our operations through the sale of our Common Stock and the issuance of convertible debt. The opinion of our independent registered public accounting firm on our audited financial statements as of andCompany’s investment activities for the year ended December 31, 2019, contains an explanatory paragraph regarding substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Despite2022, resulted in net cash used of $664,000 and net cash used of $87,000 for the capital raise that we have conducted, the above conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Although we anticipate that cash resources will be availablesame period in 2021. The increase was mainly due to the Company through its current operations, we believe existinginvestment in Cuentas SDI LLC.

Cash Flows - Financing Activities

The Company’s financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023, resulted in net cash will not be sufficient to fund planned operations and projects investments throughreceived of $4,315,000, mainly consisting of $4,319,000 received from the next 12 months. Therefore, we are still striving to increasesale of our sales, attain profitability and raise additional funds for future operations. Any meaningful equity or debt financing will likely result in significant dilution to our existing shareholders. There is no assurance that additional funds will be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all.

Since inception, we have financed our cash flow requirements through issuance of Common Stock, related party advances and debt. As we expand our activities, we may, and most likely will, continue to experience net negative cash flows from operations. Additionally, we anticipate obtaining additional financing to fund operations through Common Stock offerings, to the extent available, or to obtain additional financing to the extent necessary to augment our working capital. In the future we need to generate sufficient revenues from sales in order to eliminate or reduce the need to sell additional stock or obtain additional loans. There can be no assurance we will be successful in raising the necessary funds to execute our business plan.


We anticipate that we will incur operating losses in the next 12 months. Our lack of operating history makes predictions of future operating results difficult to ascertain. Our prospects must be considered in light of the risks, expenses and difficulties frequently encountered by companies in their early stage of development, particularly companies in new and rapidly evolving markets. Such risks for us include, but are not limited to, an evolving and unpredictable business model and the management of growth.

To address these risks, we must, among other things, implement and successfully execute our business and marketing strategy surrounding the Cuentas Mastercard, continually develop and upgrade our website, respond to competitive developments, lower our financing costs and specifically our accounts receivable factoring costs, and attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in addressing such risks, and the failure to do so can have a material adverse effect on our business prospects, financial condition and results of operations.

Off-balance Sheet Arrangements

As at September 30, 2020, wecommon stock. The Company had no off-balance sheet arrangements of any nature.

Impact of Inflation

The Company does not expect inflation to be a significant factor in operation of the business.

Critical Accounting Policies

The methods, estimates and judgments we use in applying our accounting policies have a significant impact on the results we report in our financial statements, which we discuss under the heading “Results of Operations”. Some of our accounting policies require us to make difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain.

We set forth below those material accounting policies that we believe are the most critical to an investor’s understanding of our financial results and condition and that require complex management judgment.

Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the financial statements presented herein have not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm but include all material adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the financial condition, results of operations and cash flowsfinancing activities for the for six-monthsthree months ended June 30, 2020. However, these results are not necessarily indicative of results for any other interim period orMarch 31, 2022.

The Company’s financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2020. 2022, resulted in net cash in the amount of $2,660,000 mainly from the sale of our common stock. The Company’s financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2021, resulted in net cash received of $15,797,000, consisting of $10,614,000 received from the sale of our common stock and $6,264,000 from the issuance of shares due to exercise of warrants, partially offset by repayments of loans of $730,000 and repayments of $355,000 of loans from a related party.


Inflation and Seasonality

In management’s opinion, our results of operations have not been materially affected by inflation or seasonality, and management does not expect that inflation risk or seasonality would cause material impact on our operations in the future.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements and does not anticipate entering into any such arrangements in the foreseeable future.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP in the United States requires the Companyour management to make certainassumptions, estimates and assumptions forjudgments that affect the reporting periods covered byamounts reported in the financial statements. These estimates and assumptions affectstatements, including the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual amounts could differ from these estimates.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted pursuant to the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, included inand related disclosures of commitments and contingencies, if any. Note 2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-Kconsolidated audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, filed with2022, describes the SEC on March 30, 2020 (the “Annual Report”). For further information, reference is made to the consolidated financial statementssignificant accounting policies and footnotes thereto includedmethods used in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with US GAAP. The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the Company and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidatedour financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, certain revenues and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilitiesstatements.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards 

New pronouncements issued but not effective as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. EstimatesMarch 31, 2023, are used when accounting for intangible assets, going concern and stock-based compensation.


Deferred Revenue

Deferred revenue is comprised mainly of unearned revenue related to prepayments from retail consumers for telecommunications minutes. Revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations represent contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized (“contracted not recognized”). The Company expects to recognize 100% of the Contracted not recognized revenue over the next 12 months.

Derivative and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value accounting requires bifurcation of embedded derivative instruments such as conversion features in convertible debt or equity instruments and measurement of their fair value for accounting purposes. In assessing the convertible debt instruments, management determines if the convertible debt host instrument is conventional convertible debt and further if there is a beneficial conversion feature requiring measurement. If the instrument is not considered conventional convertible debt under ASC 470, the Company will continue its evaluation process of these instruments as derivative financial instruments under ASC 815.

Once determined, derivative liabilities are adjusted to reflect fair value at each reporting period end, with any increase or decrease in the fair value being recorded in results of operations as an adjustment to fair value of derivatives.

Fair value of certain of the Company’s financial instruments including cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, notes payables, and other accrued liabilities approximate cost because of their short maturities. The Company measures and reports fair value in accordance with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure” defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

Fair value, as defined in ASC 820, is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value of an asset should reflect its highest and best use by market participants, principal (or most advantageous) markets, and an in-use or an in-exchange valuation premise. The fair value of a liability should reflect the risk of nonperformance, which includes, among other things, the Company’s credit risk. 

Valuation techniques are generally classified into three categories: the market approach; the income approach; and the cost approach. The selection and application of one or more of the techniques may require significant judgment and are primarily dependent upon the characteristics of the asset or liability, and the quality and availability of inputs. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under ASC 820 must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. ASC 820 also provides fair value hierarchy for inputs and resulting measurement as follows:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability that are supported by little or no market activity, and that are significant to the fair values.

Fair value measurements are required to be disclosed by the Level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall. Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (in Level 3 measurements) are subject to expanded disclosure requirements including a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances, separately presenting changes during the period attributable to the following: (i) total gains or losses for the period (realized and unrealized), segregating those gains or losses included in earnings, and a description of where those gains or losses included in earning are reported in the statement of income.

Basic Income (Loss) Per Share

Basic income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the Company’s net loss applicable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the Company’s net income available to common shareholders by the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. The diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding is the basic weighted average number of shares adjusted for any potentially dilutive debt or equity.


Recent Accounting Standards announced

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The amendments apply to reporting entities that are required to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements and should improve the cost, benefit, and effectiveness of the disclosures. ASU 2018-13 categorized the changes into those disclosures that were removed, those that were modified, and those that were added. The primary disclosures that were removed related to transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 investments, along with the policy for timing of transfers between levels. In addition, disclosing the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements was removed. The amendments are effective for all organizations for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company notes that this guidance will impact its disclosures beginning January 1, 2020.

In June 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”. In November 2018, FASB issued ASU No. 2018-19, “Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses”, which amends the scope and transition requirements of ASU 2016-13. Topic 326 requires a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The measurement of expected credit losses is based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. Topic 326 will originally become effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted, on a modified retrospective approach. As a smaller reporting company, the effective date for the Company has been delayed until fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, in accordance with ASU 2019-10, although early adoption is still permitted. This standard is not expected to have a material impact toon the Company’s consolidated financial statements after evaluation.statements.

 

In December 2019,Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. The amendments in this ASU simplify the accounting for income taxes, eliminates certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and clarifies certain aspects of the current guidance to improve consistent application among reporting entities. ASU 2019-12 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021 and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022, though earlyor other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period for which financial statements have not yet been issued. This standard isuntil a future date are not expected to have a material impact to the Company’s consolidatedon our financial statements after evaluation.upon adoption.

 

32


 

 

BUSINESS

 

The CompanyOverview

 

The CompanyOur business is a corporation incorporated under the laws of Floridafocused on September 21, 2005, which focuses on the business of using proprietary technologytechnologies to provide e-bankingintegrate FinTech (Financial Technology), e-finance and e-commerce services delivering mobile banking, online banking, prepaid debit andinto solutions that deliver next generation digital contentfinancial services to the unbanked, underbankedunder-banked and underserved communities.populations nationally in the USA. The Cuentas Platform integrates Cuentas Mobile, the Company’s exclusivityTelecommunications solution, with CIMA’s proprietary software platform enables Cuentas to offer comprehensiveits core financial services offerings to help entire communities enter the modern financial marketplace. Our General Purpose Reloadable (GPR) Card includes a digital wallet, discounts for purchases at major physical and additional robust functionality that is absent from other GPR.online retailers, rewards, and the ability to purchase digital content.

 

Operating Subsidiaries. The Company’s business operations are conducted primarily through its subsidiaries, described elsewhere in this report.Cuentas Mobile App & GPR Ecosystem

 

Properties. The Company’s headquarters are located in Miami, Florida.

Our Business

The Fintech Card is aCuentas Mobile App & GPR integrated into a proprietary robust ecosystem that protects its customers by depositing their funds in an FDIC insured bank account at Sutton Bank, the Issuing Bank. issuing bank.

The comprehensive financial services the platform will provide include:

 

Direct ACH Deposits to receive funds

 ATM Cash Withdrawalaccess – U.S. and most foreign countries

 Bill PayRetail and Online Purchasespurchases

Debit Card Network Processing Peer to Peer Payments at no cost between Cuentas Accountholders

 Cash ReloadReloads at over 50,000major retailers (Walmart, CVS, Walgreens, Dollar General, etc.)

Online banking Major Transit Authority TokensDiscounted Gift Cards for major brands (Amazon Cash, Xbox, Playstation, Burger King, etc.)

 

Transit Authority Fares – Los Angeles TAP, Connecticut GoCT

The Ecosystem includes a mobile wallet

Prepaid Long Distance Telecom Minutes – call land lines or mobile phones worldwide

U.S. Mobile Phone Recharges (TopUps)

Int’l. Mobile Phone Recharges (TopUps)

Western Union and Cuentas Bridge Digital and Retail Money Transfer Worlds for digital currency, stored value card balances, prepaid telecom minutes, loyalty reward points,Latino Community

In March 2022, the Company integrated Western Union’s domestic and purchases made ininternational money transfer capabilities into the Cuentas Virtual Marketplace.mobile banking app. The Fintech Card is integrated withintegration enables the Los Angeles Metro, Connecticut Transit AuthorityCompany’s customers to send money to 200 countries and Grand Rapids Transit system to store mass transit currency and pay for transit accessterritories via the Cuentas Digital Walletmobile app. Leveraging Western Union’s leading global cross-border, cross-currency platform, The Company’s customers can conveniently move money to friends and family almost anywhere across the world using the Cuentas mobile app. Once sent, receivers can pick up their remittance in cash at any Western Union retail location.

 

A major factor that provides technical strength and reliability to Cuentas’ project is the fintech ecosystem that it has developed. The Fintech Card stores products purchasedfoundation of Cuentas’ ecosystem is the fintech platform with mobile app, mobile wallet and associated integrations that Cuentas has developed over the past 3 years. We believe that this platform has been proven to be a robust, reliable transactional, marketing, financial and predictive, Tier-1 transactional platform. Cuentas’ ecosystem integrates its platform via dedicated APIs with Sutton Bank (the issuing bank), IDology (AML & KYC) and InComm (Processor, Load Network & 3rd Party Digital Products).

Cuentas’ Mobile App includes a Mobile Wallet (“Wallet”) and a Digital Store (the “Cuentas Digital Store” or the “Digital Store”) and is linked with a Prepaid Mastercard® which can be used for ATM withdrawals, online purchases and in-person purchases.

Accountholders may deposit funds to their account via (a) no-cost Direct Deposit, (b) no-cost fund transfers from other Cuentas accountholders, or (c) for a small charge, using InComm’s VanillaLoad network in over 200,000 locations at major retailers like Walmart, CVS, Walgreens, Dollar General, and more.

Once accountholders have available funds, they can use their Cuentas Prepaid Mastercard® wherever prepaid Mastercards are accepted worldwide and at most ATMs in the Cuentas Virtual Market Place where Tier-1 retailers, virtual in-game currencies, Amazon Cash,U.S., and cellular telecom prepaid minutes “top ups”. Additionally, well-known brand name restaurants sellmany international ATMs.


Accountholders may use the funds in their Wallet to purchase discounted prepaid gift cards in the Cuentas Virtual Marketplace.Digital Store. Product categories in the Digital Store include Digital Gift Cards, Transit Cards, Mobile Phone Recharges (the “TopUps”) and Western Union International Remittances. Digital gift cards include Amazon Cash, Sony Playstation, Xbox, Karma Koin, Burger King, Bass Pro Shops and more. Active transit products include TAP in Los Angeles, GoCT in Connecticut and The Rapid from Grand Rapids, Michigan. These should include the digital availability of OMNY in New York when it launches officially. Additional transit products will be available as InComm rolls them out. Cuentas accountholders may purchase TopUps which allow them to recharge their own or someone else’s Verizon, AT&T or other mobile phones in the U.S. or in many foreign countries – in real time. Accountholders may make real phone calls using the Cuentas ILD Rewards balance (Loyalty Program) or funds in their wallet - actual phone calls that are made directly from their phone to any mobile phone or land line worldwide. 

 

Cuentas e-commerce Distribution and Mobile Payments

The Cuentas e-commerce Distribution and Mobile Payments ecosystem will allow consumers to purchase Cuentas’s line of digital products and services through a nationwide network of retailers that specifically serve Cuentas’ target market. Cuentas’ distribution network includes certain neighborhood markets known as “Bodegas” and convenience stores as well as other retail establishments. This brings previously unavailable digital products and services to those neighborhoods affected by the e-commerce digital divide.

The Latino Market

 

The name “Cuentas” is a Spanish word that has multiple meanings and was chosen for strategic reasons, to develop a close relationship with the Spanish speaking population. It means “Accounts” as in bank accounts“bank accounts” and it can also mean “You can count on me” as in “Cuentas conmigo”. Additionally, it can be used to “Pay or settle accounts” (saldar cuentas), accountability“accountability” (rendición de cuentas), to“to be accountableaccountable” (rendir cuentas), and other significant meanings.

  

The 2020 U.S. Census showed the Hispanic Latino population numbers 43.8at over 62 million and at 18.7% of the total U.S. Immigrants, according to the 2017 FDIC Survey. It excludes immigrants, illegal aliens and undocumented individuals.population. The FDIC defines the “unbankable” as“unbanked” “as those adults without an account at a bank or other financial institution and are considered to be outside the mainstream for one reason or another. The Federal Reserve estimatedCompany believes that there were approximately 55 million unbanked or underbanked adult Americans in 2018, which account for 22 percent of U.S. households. Thethe Hispanic and Latino demographic is more distrusting of banking institutions and generally have had more identification, credit, and former bank account issues more so than any other U. S. minority.minority group leading to more difficulty in obtaining a traditional bank account.

 

The Fintech Card is uniquelyCuentas Mobile App and Wallet are positioned to service the Hispanic, Latino demographicand immigrant demographics with comprehensive financial products that do not require any visits to bank branches, and our feesproducts. Additionally, we are completely transparent via the Cuentas Digital Wallet and online banking. Most importantly our strategic banking partner, Sutton Bank, is able to useaccept various forms of U.S. and some foreign government issued identification to confirm qualification.qualification for opening an account with the Cuentas App. The Cuentas App is able to accept SSN or ITIN with U.S. identification, Matricula Consular or other qualified government issued forms of identification.


Products

 

The Cuentas Prepaid Mastercard® - General-Purpose Reloadable (GPR) Card

The Cuentas General-Purpose ReloadablePrepaid GPR Card

The allows each account holder to have a personalized Cuentas MastercardMastercard® and an associated Cuentas Account with the Mobile App, Digital Wallet, Digital Store and Long Distance Telecom services included. It acts as a comprehensive banking solution marketed toward the 20 million+ unbanked U.S. Latino community (The unbanked is described by the FDIC as those adults without an account at a bank or other financial institution and are considered to be outside the mainstream for one reason or another. The Federal Reserve estimated that there were approximately 55 million unbanked or underbanked adult Americans in 2018, which account for 22 percent of U.S. households). The Cuentas Mastercard is uniquely enablingenables access to the U.S. financial system tofor those without the necessary paperwork to bank at a traditional financial institutionwho are unbanked or underbanked, while also enabling greater functionality than a traditional bank account. This proprietary GPR card allows consumers that reside in the U.S. to acquire a Cuentas Mastercard using their SSN or ITIN together with their U.S. or Foreign Passport, Driver’s License, Matricula Consular or certain US Residency documentation. The Cuentas Mastercard’scardholders’ deposited funds are protected in an FDIC-insured bank account at the IssuingSutton Bank. Functionality includes ATM withdrawals, direct deposit, cash reload, fee free Cuentas App to Cuentas App fund transfers and mobile banking capabilities, among other key features such as purchasing discounted gift cards and adding “mass transit credits” to digital accounts (available in California, Connecticut, Michigan and other cities in the future). Upcoming Cuentas App upgrades should also include international remittance and other services. Consumers are able to use funds in their account to purchase 3rd party digital and gift cards (many at discounted prices), U.S. and International mobile phone top-ups, mass transportation and tolling access (select markets - CT, Grand Rapids-MI, LA, etc.) as well as digital content for virtual gaming, dining, shopping and cash reloads.

 

The Cuentas App is available for download now on the Apple App Store and on the Google Play Store for Android, allows consumers to easily activate their Cuentas Mastercard, review their account balance and conduct certain financial transactions. Cuentas is introducing fee free fund transfers to friends, family and vendors that have their own Cuentas App, which will be a very useful feature to compete with other popular Apps that charges fees for immediate fund transfers and availability on the same day.

The Cuentas Business Model

 

The Cuentas business model leverages profitability fromprovides, or we expect will provide, for multiple revenue sources, many of which are synergistic market segments.segments and provide unified financial and social functionality to forgotten segments of society.

 

The Cuentas MastercardMobile Wallet has several potential revenue centers. Thestreams. We expect that the Company will receive a one-time activation chargemonthly maintenance fees, reload fees, ATM fees and commissions for each activated Cuentasproducts sold as well as interchange and network fees from Mastercard and athe Pulse Network (see “The Cuentas Ecosystem” herein). Cuentas’ strategy is to provide excellent value to consumers while charging reasonable fees and commissions to produce profitability. We believe that monthly recurring charge. These charges were designedfees of $4.50 which we will charge per user will generate reasonable revenue. Cuentas provides account recharge capabilities to be very reasonable to both consumersaccountholders via the nationwide VanillaLoad network owned by InComm as it is available in many big box retailer chains such as Walmart, Walgreens, CVS, Dollar Store and the Company. In addition to these charges, Cuentas will receive a commission each time funds are loaded and reloaded to the Cuentas Mastercard. Additional fees as seen in the following short form table are designed to cover costs and potentially provide another revenue stream.others.

 


We expect that The Cuentas Digital Wallet produces recurring profits and is an integral part of the Cuentas offering. ItStore will produce revenue each time that consumers purchase third party gift cards, digital access, mass transit tickets and mobile phone topupstop-ups (U.S. and International) with most at discounted prices. The actual discount is showninternational). Additionally, International remittances provided by the industry-leader Western Union “by Cuentas” are available and International Bill Pay should be available later in 2022. Both services should be major revenue driving factors for Cuentas as they provide reliable, low-cost solutions to the consumer and is immediately applied to their purchase, so smart shoppers will be able to get everyday products and services at discounted prices.our target audience.

 

The Cuentas Digital Wallet is projected to add several new, profitable, mass market services including bill pay and international remittances.

Cuentas also offers rewards for free long distance calling to its cardholdersaccountholders (“Cuentas Rewards”) who earn value with certain transactions.are given credits upon activation to be able to make real international calls to land lines or mobile phone worldwide, not like internet calling which can be unreliable and poor quality. We can expand the Rewards program to include other products and/or services in the future. Our target demographic uses both internet and prepaid calling services to communicate with family members around the U.S. and in their country. This added benefit is designed, at a very low cost, to provide extra benefits to our cardholders,accountholders, which should help to maintain and solidify valuable relationships with them.


Prepaid Debit Card Market Overview

 

The Research and Markets report titled “Prepaid Card Market: Payment Trends, Market Dynamics, and Forecasts 2020 - 2025” released in January 2020 states that, “[i]n the United States, prepaid cards remain the preferred choice for the unbanked market segment....” It also states that “[t]he move towards a cashless society is substantial, further driving the prepaid card market.”

  

Major competitors to Cuentas are Green Dot, American Express Serve, Netspend Prepaid, Starbucks Rewards, Walmart Money card and Akimbo Prepaid.

Cuentas is strategically positioned in the prepaid marketplace with a focus on the Hispanic, Latino and immigrant demographics.

Cuentas has identified Activation Fees as an important issue to haveour target demographic, so we offer “no-cost” registration and activation with a lowerpersonalized Prepaid Mastercard® sent directly to the consumer, and we charge a monthly fee of $4.50 fifteen days after activation and lower reloadevery thirty days thereafter. As previously mentioned, we also model our offering with empathy and consideration for our target demographic, keeping fees than most cards. Additionaland costs reasonably low so they will be able to justify and appreciate the benefits and features should moveprovided by the Cuentas Mastercard ahead of other offerings as consumers realize the value of the Cuentas DigitalMobile App, Wallet and Prepaid Mastercard®. A limited number of existing subscribers paid the Cuentas Rewards program.monthly fees during the second quarter of 2023.

 

The Cuentas Technology platform

 

The Cuentas technology platform had been operating and Cuentas is comprisednow taking steps to raise the platform to the next level through symbiotic integration with The OLB Group Inc’s (“OLB”) advanced PCI compliant OMNIsolutions platform.

On August 22, 2022, Cuentas signed a Software Licensing and Transaction Sharing Agreement with OLB with the goal of mutually integrating capabilities, features and expertise to enable both systems to take advantage of this symbiotic relationship so both organizations may grow. The integration of upgrades to Cuentas’ system was to include advanced intelligence and predictive trending to improve security, identify successful marketing campaigns and provide data for future project development. The Software Licensing and Transaction Sharing Agreement was terminated in May 2023.

The current Cuentas ecosystem and platforms are expecting upgrades that will be introduced after careful evaluation, review and multi-level testing.

Cuentas is upgrading and improving its platform internally and with support of outside parties. Cuentas hopes to complete most modifications to its platform during 2023-Q3. Subsequent modifications will continue during 2023-Q4 and 2024.

The newly upgraded Cuentas platform is designed to be PCI compliant and will include a complete POS system with credit card processing, marketing tools, integrated modules for inventory management, content management, concierge services, shipping and customer service. Additional features and capabilities include Real-time currency exchange rates (ECB), SSL support, Fully 100% customizable designs using templates, configurable list of allowed countries, ACL (Access control list), Activity Log, OpenID, Facebook and Twitter authentication, and W3C compliance (XHTML) with all Bar-Codes Accepted.


The Cuentas platform will also have a multi functionable tax module that can apply taxes by country, state, Zipcode, product classes (e.g. goods, services, alcohol, etc.) and even including tax exempt, European Union Value Added Tax support,

The platform will include a Reward Points System, Marketing manager (Email & SMS campaigns), Customizable SEO (Search Engine Optimization) meta tags, discounts, coupons, affiliate programs, shopping, Froogle (google base), PriceGrabber / Yahoo Shopping, become.com product feeds, Google XML site map, CMS Topics as well as QuickBooks and Google AdSense integration.

Additionally, the platform will provide a shipping and logistics department a complete solution that enables retailers to use UPS, USPS, FedEx and other shippers with a myriad of shipping calculation methods (weight, volume, product, etc). Prevent shipping to restricted Countries, calculate shipping, defined shipping methods (e.g., Ground, Next Day, 2nd Day, etc), shipping tracking numbers, etc.

Finally, the system’s Customer Service module will allow customers to register/login, create wish lists and registries, multiple billing and shipping addresses per customer, customer roles (groups), time zone support, built-in forums, password recovery, multiple account registration/activation types, automatic or manual registrations, Email validation & image capture during login/registration, “Email a friend” feature, Compare products feature, News RSS, Contact Us form, and more. Plugins are also available for US Postal, QuickBooks, FedEx, DHL and MailChimp.

CIMA Group’sSettlement

On July 8, 2022, the Company announced that it received a notice of default from CIMA related to that certain Platform Exclusive License Agreement, maintenance, and related agreements (collectively, the “License Agreement”) by and among Cuentas, CIMA, Knetik, Inc. (“Knetik”), and Auris, LLC (“Auris” ). The notice, which was received May 25, 2022, provides that Cuentas has failed to pay $700,000 of maintenance and pass-through fees that CIMA alleges are owed under the License Agreement and also afforded Cuentas the required sixty-day period (through July 24, 2022) to cure the default as provided under the License Agreement.

On August 2, 2022, the Company and CIMA, along with Knetik and Auris software platformsexecuted a Settlement Agreement and General Release (“Settlement Agreement”) which resolves the issues related to the July 8, 2022 notice of default from CIMA related to the License Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Settlement Agreement, in exchange for the consideration provided in the Settlement Agreement, Cuentas paid CIMA $770,239.78 and will accept for a period of 30 days from execution date, the exclusive right to facilitate a third party (including to current shareholders and directors of Cuentas) purchase (without markup or broker fee) of, all of the shares of Cuentas held by CIMA at the higher of: (i) the average per share trading price for the three day average before notice in writing is provided by Cuentas of the intent to purchase CIMA’s Cuentas shares, or (ii) the minimum price of $0.50 per share on or before 5:00 p.m. New York City time, on August 31, 2022 pursuant to a purchase agreement delivered by and acceptable to CIMA without any changes thereto (provided, that CIMA shall not be required to provide any representations or warranties other than fundamental warranties related to (a) organization and good standing, (b) power and authority to undertake the transaction and (c) ownership of such shares, and ordinary representations and warranties that the Cuentas shares are being transferred free and clear of any liens, claims, or encumbrances).

Further, in connection with the Settlement Agreement, Cuentas, Dinar Zuz, LLC, Michael De Prado and Arik Maimon provided signed waiver letters, expressly waiving any right of first refusal and co-sale rights granted in their favor under that certain letter agreement, dated December 31, 2019 (the “CIMA Licensed Technology”“Side Letter”). The platform is built on, by and among CIMA, Dinar Zuz, LLC, Michael Del Prado and Arik Maimon, and CIMA agreed (i) to restore immediately Cuentas’s access to its platform; (ii) provided Cuentas with a powerful integrated component framework delivering a variety of capabilities accessible by a set of industry standard REST-based API endpoints. In additionlimited license to handling electronic transactions such as deposits and purchasing,utilize the platform willthe terms of which are detailed specifically in Section 6 of the Settlement Agreement, and to use reasonable efforts, subject to Cuentas’ compliance thereto, to provide Cuentas’ customer data to Cuentas through the end of the limited license term described in Section 6 of the Settlement Agreement; (iii) deliver to Cuentas the Source Code (as that term is defined in paragraph 1.18 of the License Agreement) relating to “Out-Of-Scope Services,” and as further detailed in Section 6 of the Settlement Agreement; (iv) not enforce its rights under the Side Letter through and including August 31, 2022, and (v) shall not transfer, sale, or encumber its Cuentas shares through and including August 31, 2022, except as permitted therein. If Cuentas fails to comply with any term of this Settlement Agreement, Cuentas agreed to a Stipulated Judgment described in Section 5 of the Settlement Agreement, which, if triggered, the limited license set forth in Section 6 and any of CIMA’s obligations under this Settlement Agreement shall become null and CIMA shall have the capabilityright to shut off Cuentas access to the Platform without notice.


The Settlement Agreement also provides for mutual general releases by Cuentas for the benefit of organizing virtual currencies into wallets, essentially future proofing it in today’s evolving financial environment. It enablesCIMA and by CIMA for the organizingbenefit of Cuentas of all claims other than claims relating to a breach of the user’s monetary deposits into a tree-based set of wallets, through strictly enforced user permissions, to delineate proper controls in a tiered monetary asset organizational structure, thus providing a sound basis for family and/or corporate control and distribution of funds across individuals.Settlement Agreement.

 

The Platform also contains a sound and proven gamification engine, capable of driving user behaviors in a manner that entices and rewards using incentivization based on proven behavioral science patterns. At the heart of this gamification engine lies a proven and robust rules engine that can easily integrate and modify process flows and orchestrations between disparate platforms, allowing for a quick and easy integration of complex, orchestrated integrations between internal process automation and invocations of external systems. The platform will provide Android and iOS software for users to execute a wide variety of transactions including, but not limited to, account balances, account transfers and in-app purchases. User messaging are also integrated and are achieved via SMS, email, in-app messaging, and voice.

The user management application uses rich metadata CRM and single-Sign-On (SSO) to track user behavior and personalize the user experience. It is fully integrated with our Strategic Partners, scalable and manages the digital ecosystem entitlements. The platform can process both physical and virtual goods, digital assets, real time currency value exchange, virtual currency support with current exchange rates and support nontraditional assets, in addition to credit card, POS, Debits, and digital wallet management.

The user management application uses rich metadata CRM and single-Sign-On (SSO) to track user behavior and personalize the user experience. The unique rules engine is capable of all aspects of gamification: badging, questing, leveling, points consumption, leader boards, loyalty and reward points and personalization with tracking and messaging to support behavior management. Business intelligence is used for reporting and communication of product management via Rate Deck Management, Pinless ANI Recognition, IV and Call Flows and Access Number Management. The platform has redundant reporting for enhanced billing and fraud control and integrates customer service with Business Intelligence and platform integrity


The graphic below illustrates Cuentas’ strategic agreementsSettlement Agreement by its terms in effect terminates the obligations under the license agreement, dated December 31, 2019 by and between Cuentas and CIMA.

Strategic Partners

Sutton Bank (“Sutton”)

Cuentas has a 5 year Prepaid Card Program Management Agreement with Sutton Bank and InComm, Sutton Bank isas the Issuerissuer of the Cuentas Prepaid Mastercard while® - Debit/GPR card which is effective through October 2026 with automatic 1 year renewals. Sutton insures accountholders’ funds through the FDIC and provides direct deposit capabilities, early pay functionality and account balance functionality for the Cuentas Mobile App and Mobile Wallet. Sutton coordinates Know Your Client (“KYC”), Office of Foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”), Politically Exposed Persons (“PEP”) and Anti-Money Laundering (“AML”) compliance with Cuentas and IDology. Each applicant must have either a Social Security number or an ITIN. During the registration process, IDology compares each applicant’s personal information with known KYC, OFAC and PEP databases, and if required, can request certain forms of identification to confirm their identity. These forms of identification may include but are not limited to: Passport, Driver’s License, Matricula Consular and U.S. residency documentation. Only applicants that reach a certain score that is coordinated between Sutton and IDology are approved to receive a Cuentas Prepaid Mastercard® associated with their Cuentas Mobile App and Wallet account.

Interactive Communications International, Inc. (“InComm”)

Cuentas has multiple agreements with InComm “Processor” relationshipincluding: (a) Processing services, (b) Resale of 3rd party Digital gift cards, (c) Resale of InComm Digital Solutions, and (d) Reload Commission Agreement. The agreements are effective through July 2024 and then renew automatically for 1 year periods. InComm is an instrumental partner of Cuentas as it provides the operational core of Cuentas’ transaction processing platform, the cash reload component and access to many third party products and services.

 

Strategic Partners

Sutton Bank

Sutton is our issuing bank for the Fintech Card. Sutton provides online banking, direct deposit, bank accounts, and debit functionality for our Cuentas Mastercards. Sutton is responsible for know your client (KYC) and AML (Anti Money Laundering) compliance and enables customers to open Cuentas Prepaid Mastercard accounts electronically with non-conventional documentation that may not be accepted at traditional banks. They accept over 13 forms of identification, which, when used together with either Social Security or ITIN, can be used for confirmation of identity: Passport, Driver’s License, Matricula Consular, US Residency documentation, among others.

Interactive Communications International, Inc.

On July 23, 2019, the Company entered into thea 5 year Prepaid Services Agreement with InComm PSA with InComm(the “InComm PSA”) to power and expand the Company’s Mobile App, Mobile Wallet and GPR card network.card. InComm distributesis a supplier of 3rd party gift and GPRdigital content cards and Cuentas currently resells a variety of these products through many major U.S. retailersits Mobile App’s Digital Store and has long standing partnershipsCuentas-SDI distribution network, with over 1,000 ofpossible expansion in the most recognized brands that are eligible for Cuentas’ Discount Purchase Platform.future.

 

Under the InComm PSA, InComm will act asis the prepaid card processor and through its VanillaDirectVanillaLoad network, expandallows the Company’s abilitycardholders, for cardholdersa small fee, to reload their Prepaid Cuentas MastercardsMobile Wallet through a nationwide network of retailers. VanillaDirect is currently available at major retailers such as:including Walmart, 7-Eleven, Walgreens, CVS Pharmacy, Rite Aid, Dollar General and many more. In addition, the Company is planningplans to implementextend the VanillaDirect cash reload services into upcomponent of the Wallet through a select number of “bodegas” in the Cuentas-SDI network to 31,600 U.S. locations through which it has access.increase its market penetration and profitability.

 

Under the InComm PSA, InComm will provideprovides processing services, telephone support, data storage services, account Servicing,servicing, reporting, output and hot carding services to the Company. Processing services will consist mainly of authorization and transaction processing services wherebyservices. InComm will processalso processes authorizations for transactions made with or on a prepaid product, andproducts, along with any payments or adjustments made to a prepaid product.products. InComm will also processprocesses the Company’s data and post entries in accordance with the specifications. Data storage services will consist mainly of storage of the Company’s data in a format that is accessible online by the Company through APIs designated by InComm, subject to additional API and data sharing terms and conditions. InComm will also provideprovides Web/API services for prepaid Cuentas GPR applications and transactions.


Cuentas SDI, LLC

Cuentas SDI, LLC (“Cuentas-SDI”) was incorporated in the State of Florida on January 4, 2022 and was a wholly owned subsidiary of SDI Black 011, Inc. (“SDI Black”). Cuentas-SDI is engaged in the business of electronic distribution and sales of virtual products via its Black 011 portal located at Yonkers, NY. Its electronic products range from prepaid wireless SIM activation, International mobile recharge services and international long distance phone services. During 2020, Cuentas-SDI also started sales of general merchandise to its retail reseller customers. Cuentas-SDI owns the assets of Black Wireless MVNO, Black 011 Long distance platform and operations and the SDI Black distribution platform and network of over 31,000 bodegas and convenience stores.

On May 27, 2022, the Company entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement with SDI Black, the holders of all the membership interests of SDI Black and Cuentas-SDI, pursuant to which it acquired 19.99% of the membership interests of Cuentas-SDI in exchange for $750,000.

Cuentas-SDI sells digital products and services through its SDI network platform to approximately 31,600 bodega or small retail merchants across the USA with a large percentage of its network in the New York, New Jersey and Connecticut tri-state area (“CSDI Merchants”).

On August 12, 2022, OLB and Cuentas entered into that certain Software Licensing and Transaction Sharing Agreement whereby Cuentas agreed to solicit and refer the OLB’s point-of-sale (POS) devices to CSDI Merchants for use in the SDI network and Cuentas would bring Interactive Communications International, Inc. (“InComm”) products, including “Vanilla Direct” reloadable GPR cards, non-reloadable merchant specific cards, and other digital value products content to the CSDI Merchants that contracted with OLB to use its POS system and the eVance merchant services system.

The Company reduced product availability to Cuentas-SDI during 2023-Q1 to allow Cuentas-SDI to catch up on its payments but curtailed all services during 2023-Q2 due to Cuentas-SDI’s inability to reduce its debt significantly. This was a major reason for the decline in revenue between the Q1-Q2 periods in 2022 and 2023.

In considerationJuly 2023, The OLB Group (NASDAQ: OLB), a leading provider of fintech, digital assets and payment, acquired an 80% controlling interest in Cuentas SDI LLC (Cuentas-SDI). Cuentas-SDI has over 31,000 convenience stores in its network, with locations across the New York, New Jersey and Connecticut tri state area.

On July 14, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with OLB and Cuentas-SDI (the “OLB Agreement”) in which OLB agreed to cause Cuentas-SDI to enter into an agreement with the Company pursuant to which Cuentas-SDI would agree to pay the Company $228,752 to satisfy outstanding invoices and, subject to the Company’s receipt of the first $100,373, for InComm’sthe Company to restore the services it had previously provided Cuentas-SDI on a purchase or services order basis (the “Payment Agreement”). On July 14, 2023 the company willCompany and Cuentas-SDI entered into the Payment Agreement pursuant to which Cuentas-SDI agreed to pay amounts due under the outstanding invoices. To date, Cuentas-SDI has paid the Company $30,753. Cuentas-SDI is required to pay an initial program setup and implementation fees inadditional $70,000 by August 1, 2023, with the amount of $500,000, of which, $300,000 has already beenbalance to be paid in 2020.five monthly installments of $21,333 thereafter.

The Company possesses the right to market through Cuentas-SDI and Cuentas will then pay $50,000 each year at the beginningAPIs certain InComm products and services, including any and all existing products and services and including any and all future products and services of the second, third, fourthwhatever kind or nature (the “InComm Products and fifth anniversary of the agreement. In addition,Services”). The OLB Agreement provides that the Company will (i) make available solely and exclusively through Cuentas APIs only to Cuentas-SDI so it may market InComm Products and Services to CSDI Merchants; (ii) afford Cuentas-SDI “most favored nation pricing” for all InComm Products and Services marketed and sold by the Company through Cuentas-SDI and Cuentas APIs; (iii) timely pay on a minimum monthly feenet 30 days basis for the InComm Products and Services sold by Cuentas through Cuentas-SDI and Cuentas APIs,; (iv) permit the Company to market and distribute the Company’s mobile calling card products and other products through Cuentas-SDI to the CSDI Merchants using the Merchant System, but the Company must provide such products below the most favorable pricing and other terms offered by vendors of $30,000 starting October 2020, $50,000 duringother competing products. The OLB Agreement states that as long as OLB and Cuentas-SDI remain in strict compliance with the second year following the launchterms and conditions of the Cuentas MastercardOLB Agreement and $75,000 thereafter. Thethe Payment Agreement, the Company will also pay 0.25% of all funds addednegotiate in good faith a separate agreement with OLB whereby the Company, under terms and conditions at its sole and absolute discretion, will agree to allow OLB to sell and market exclusively through Cuentas-SDI and Cuentas APIs the InComm Products and Services through the OLB marketing and distribution systems in addition to the Cuentas Mastercards, excluding Vanilla Direct Reload NetworkCSDI Merchant System. In addition, so long as the Company remains in good standing with InComm and an API Services feeprovides “most favored nation pricing,” OLB agreed that it will not, directly or indirectly, whether through a subsidiary or related party or independent agent, contact or solicit any employee, officer, director or controlling shareholder of $0.005 per transaction. The Company may pay other fees as agreedInComm in any manner to discuss, negotiate, or enter into any transaction of whatever kind or nature directly or indirectly, with InComm to attempt to circumvent the Company’s exclusive distribution agreement with InComm relating to the marketing and distribution of Incomm Products and Services.

OLB’s acquisition of the remaining 80.01% of Cuentas-SDI reinvigorated (renewed?) the relationship between OLB and the Company and InComm.enabled the Company to restart distribution of InComm prepaid products and services through the Cuentas-SDI distribution platform and network. The Company believes that the renewal of this relationship will generate significant revenue and profits.

 


The below graphic illustrates the elements that Cuentas has strategically developed to provide marketplace advantages.

 

The Cuentas Competitive GPR AdvantagesEcosystem

 

Cuentas strategic overview to augment growth and minimize churn is illustrated below. TheCuentas’ goal is to offer the consumer a One Stop Shop,one-stop shop, easy to use, mobileMobile App and Mobile wallet with Mastercard® rails that can provide new, important financial services and solve many of their daily needs and desires while saving themthe users time and money.

 

TheApproved Cuentas ECO System


The Western Union Company

On December 8, 2020, the Company entered into an Agency Agreement with Western Union whereby the Company is appointed as Western Union’s delegate and authorized to offer Western Union Money Transfer Services. This cooperation would allow Cuentas cardholders to transfer money internationally via the Western Union network directly from the Cuentas Mobile App. Western Union has been providing money transfer services around the world for more than a century and currently has more than 500,000 Agent locations worldwide.

Recent Developments

License Agreement with CIMA

On December 31, 2019, the Company entered into the CIMA License Agreement. Pursuant to the CIMA License Agreement, the Company has an exclusive, non-transferable, non-sublicensable, royalty-free license to access and use the CIMA Licensed Technology in the form provided to the Company via the Hosting Services (as defined in the CIMA License Agreement) and solely within the Fintech space for the Company’s business purposes. Under the CIMA License Agreement, CIMA received a one-time licensing fee in the amount of $9,000,000 in the form of a convertible note that may be converted, at the option of CIMA, into up to 25% of the total shares of Common Stock of the Company on a fully diluted basis as of December 31, 2019. Pursuant to the CIMA License Agreement, the Company shall pay CIMA annual fees for the maintenance and support services in accordance with the following schedule: (i) for the first calendar year from the CIMA Transaction Closing, $300,000 to be paid on June 30, 2020; (ii) for the second calendar year from the CIMA Transaction Closing, $500,000 to be paid on December 31, 2020; (iii) for the third calendar year from the CIMA Transaction Closing, $700,000 to be paid on December 31, 2021; (iv) for the fourth (4th) calendar year from the CIMA Transaction Closing, $1,000,000 to be paid on December 31, 2022; (v) for the fifth (5th) calendar year from the CIMA Transaction Closing, $640,000 to be paid on December 31, 2022; and (vi) for each calendar year thereafter, $640,000 to be paid on the anniversary date.

Advisory and Consulting Agreement

On November 20, 2020, the Company entered into an advisory agreement with Jeffrey Wattenberg, effective as of December 1, 2020 (the “Advisory Agreement”), pursuant to which Mr. Wattenberg will provide certain management consulting services to the Company in relation to the operations of the Company, its management, strategic planning, marketing and financial matters until April 30, 2021. In exchange for such advisory services, the Company agreed to pay Mr. Wattenberg a cash fee in the amount of $25,000, payable in five equal installments of $5,000 each with the first payment due on the effective date of the Advisory Agreement and monthly thereafter for the balance of the term. In addition, upon the effective date, the Company issued to Mr. Wattenberg a five-year warrant to acquire up to 50,000 shares of common stock of the Company, exercisable at any time at $7.00 per share, on a cash or cashless basis.

On December 15, 2020, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Juan Martin Gomez, who is currently the chief executive officer and a 25% shareholder of CIMA (the “Consulting Agreement”). Pursuant to the Consulting Agreement, Mr. Martin will have access to the Company’s facilities once a week and provide consulting services to the Company, including support for marketing and corporate structuring, for a term of one year, which term may be extended upon satisfactory performance of his duties. In exchange for his consulting services, the Company will pay Mr. Martin a monthly fee of $5,000.


Purchase Agreement

Contemporaneously with the Transaction Closing, the Company entered into a Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) by and between the Company, CIMA and Dinar, pursuant to which the Company made and sold (i) to CIMA a 3% convertible promissory note (the “CIMA Convertible Promissory Note”) in the principal amount of $9,000,000 and (ii) a warrant to each of (a) CIMA (the “CIMA Warrant”) and (b) Dinar (the “Dinar Warrant”), to purchase from the Company an aggregate of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock, equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of shares of Common Stock or any other equity issued upon the conversion of the Series B preferred stock. The Purchase Agreement contained customary representations, warranties, covenants, and conditions, including indemnification. Among other conditions to closing, the Company has agreed to take all necessary steps to amend and restate its Articles of Incorporation and to amend and restate its Bylaws.

On December 31, 2019 and pursuant to the CIMA Convertible Promissory Note, CIMA exercised its option to convert the Convertible Promissory Note into 878,739 shares of Common Stock of the Company.

Warrants

Contemporaneously with the Transaction Closing, the Company made and sold a warrant to each of (a) CIMA (the “CIMA Warrant”) and (b) Dinar (the “Dinar Warrant”), each in accordance with the Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the CIMA Warrant and Dinar Warrant, upon exercise, each of CIMA and Dinar shall be entitled to purchase from the Company, in the aggregate, an amount of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of total outstanding shares of the Company on a fully-diluted basis (taking into account any warrants, options, debt convertible into shares or other rights underlying shares of the Company) as of the conversion date; provided, however, that each of the CIMA Warrant and Dinar Warrant shall increase to include 25% of any additional shares (or warrants, options, debt convertible into shares or other rights underlying shares of the Company) of the Company only to the extent such shares are issued in breach of the Voting Agreement (as defined below). Pursuant to their terms, the CIMA Warrant and Dinar Warrant were exercisable, in whole and not in part during the term commencing on December 31, 2019 and ending on the earlier of (a) thirty (30) days following the date on which the Company amends and restates its Articles of Incorporation, which is amendment and restatement is filed with and accepted by the Secretary of State of the State of Florida or (b) upon a Change of Control, as defined in such warrants. At that point the Warrants are automatically exercised. On September 17, 2020, the Company issued 2,500,000 of its Common Stock to each of Dinar and CIMA, under the automatic exercise of the warrants.

Voting Agreement

Contemporaneously with the CIMA Transaction Closing, on December 31, 2019, the Company entered into a Voting Agreement (the “Voting Agreement”). Pursuant to the Voting Agreement, each of CIMA, Dinar and Mr. De Prado shall have the right to designate one director to the Board, and Mr. Maimon will have the right to designate two directors to the Board as promptly as practicable after the CIMA Transaction Closing. At each meeting of the Company’s shareholders at which the election of directors is to be considered, each of CIMA, Dinar, Mr. Maimon and Mr. De Prado shall have the right to designate one nominee for election at such meeting. Additionally, the Company has granted CIMA board observer rights whereby CIMA shall have the right to invite one representative to attend all meetings of the Board in a non-voting observer capacity. The size of the Board and appointee rights are subject to change in the event that the Company’s shares of Common Stock become listed on Nasdaq. Furthermore, pursuant to the Voting Agreement, each of Mr. Maimon and Mr. De Prado appointed each of CIMA and Dinar as their proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to vote or act by written consent with respect to the shares of Voting Stock (as defined in the Voting Agreement) representing each individual’s pro rata percentage of the CIMA Proxy Stock and Dinar Proxy Stock (each as defined in the Voting Agreement), as may be recalculated from time to time subject to the terms and conditions of the Voting Agreement until the CIMA Warrant and Dinar Warrant are exercised, respectively. CIMA’s rights under the Voting Agreement automatically terminate upon the earliest to occur of: (a) the termination of the CIMA License Agreement; (b) the payment in full of all outstanding principal, accrued and unpaid interest, and all other amounts required to be paid by the Company to CIMA under the Debenture in cash and not as a result of the conversion of the debenture in the principal amount of $9,000,000 that is convertible into Common Stock of the Company (the “Debenture”); or (c) after the conversion of the Debenture into Common Stock of the Company, the date on which CIMA ceases to own 5% or more of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Company. Dinar’s rights under the Voting Agreement automatically terminate when Dinar ceases to own 5% or more of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Company.

Pledge Agreement

The Company also entered into an Asset Pledge Agreement with CIMA (the “Pledge Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company unconditionally and irrevocably pledged all of its rights, title and interest in and to the Licensed Technology and any rights and assets granted pursuant to the License Agreement to CIMA as a guarantee for the full and punctual fulfillment of its obligations under certain provisions of the Voting Agreement entered into by and among the Company, Arik Maimon, Michael De Prado, Dinar, and CIMA concurrently therewith, which terms expire upon the exercise of the CIMA Warrant and Dinar Warrant, respectively, and the issuance of the securities under the CIMA Convertible Promissory Note and the CIMA Warrant. This occurred September 21, 2020 and the Pledge Agreement expired.


Side Letter Agreement

Contemporaneously with the CIMA Transaction Closing, the Company entered into a side letter agreement (the “CIMA Side Letter”), dated December 31, 2019, by and among the Company, Mr. Maimon, Mr. De Prado, Dinar and CIMA. Pursuant to the CIMA Side Letter, for as long as the CIMA License Agreement is in effect, the convertible promissory note (the “CIMA Convertible Note”) is outstanding and unpaid, or CIMA is a shareholder of the Company and owns at least 5% of the Company’s Common Stock, in addition to any other vote or approval required under the Company’s articles of incorporation, bylaws, or any other agreement, each as amended from time to time, the Company has agreed not to take certain actions without certain approval thresholds of the directors appointed by CIMA, Dinar, Mr. Maimon and Mr. De Prado. These negative covenants restrict, among other things, the Company’s ability to incur additional debt, alter certain employment agreements currently in place, enter into any consolidation, combination, recapitalization or reorganization transactions, and issue additional capital stock. Additionally, pursuant to the CIMA Side Letter, upon conversion of the CIMA Convertible Note by CIMA, Cuentas shall have the primary right of first refusal, and each of Dinar, Mr. De Prado and Mr. Maimon have a secondary right of first refusal, to purchase any shares of Common Stock that CIMA intends to sell to the bona fide third party purchaser on the same terms and conditions as CIMA would have sold such shares of the Common Stock to any third party purchaser. Further, CIMA has a co-sale right to participate in a sale of shares of the Common Stock, in the event that Mr. De Prado, Mr. Maimon or any other director or officer of the Company holding greater than 1% of the Common Stock (on a fully diluted basis) proposes to sell any of his, her or its shares of Common Stock. In addition, CIMA and/or Dinar have been granted certain information rights, subject to their continued ownership of the CIMA Convertible Note or of 5% or more shares of the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Stock. Furthermore, pursuant to the CIMA Side Letter, upon a successful up-listing of the Company’s shares on Nasdaq, and once the market capitalization of the Company is greater than $50 million for a period of 10 consecutive trading days, each of Mr. Maimon and Mr. De Pradoaccountholders will have a rightPrepaid Mastercard® acceptable wherever Mastercard® debit cards are accepted and can have their paychecks or certain government benefits checks directly deposited to earn a special bonus intheir account associated with the amount of $500,000 each.

Entrance into a Prepaid Card Program Management Agreementcard, with Sutton Bank (“Sutton”)

On September 27, 2019, we entered into a Prepaid Card Program Management Agreement (the “PCPMA”) with Sutton. The PCPMA provides that Sutton operates a prepaid card service and is an approved issuer of prepaid cardsfunds available for use on the Discover, Mastercard, and Visa networks and provides services in connection with card transactions processed on one or more networks. The PCPMA designates Cuentasup to become manager of2 days earlier than standard direct deposits. Furthermore, the Cuentas Mastercard management program, a GPR debit card program subject tohas ATM access through the terms and conditions of the PCPMA.

Entrance into a Prepaid Services Agreement (PSA) with Interactive Communications International, Inc.

On July 23, 2019, the Company entered into the InComm PSA with InComm to power and expand the Company’s GPR card network. Per the InComm PSA, InComm, through its VanillaDirect network, will act as prepaid card processor and expand the Cuentas Mastercard network. VanillaDirect is currently available at major retailers such as: Walmart, 7-Eleven, Walgreens, CVS Pharmacy, Rite Aid and many more. In addition, the Company will implement the VanillaDirect cash reload services into its 31,600 U.S. locations under SDI NEXT.

The Cuentas Mastercardnationwide Pulse Network which provides comprehensive solution for the approximately 20 million unbanked community members in the United States, uniquely enabling access to the U.S. financial system to those without the necessary documentation to bank with the traditional financial institutionsover 500,000 ATMs in the U.S. The Cuentas Mastercard will provide an FDIC -insured bank account and electronic wallet. The Cuentas FDIC -insured bank account will be embed with functionality such as: international remittance, bill pay, ATM, direct deposit, cash reload and mobile banking capabilities. many more worldwide. (source: pulsenetwork.com)

The Cuentas Digital WalletStore in the Mobile App will have unique features such as, digital content, gaming, internet shopping, tolling and public transportation, food and restaurants as well as mobile topups.

Under the InComm PSA, InComm will provide processing services, data storage services, account servicing, reporting, output and hot carding servicesallow accountholders to the Company. Processing services will consist mainly of authorization and transaction processing services whereas InComm will process authorizationspurchase certain mainstream gift cards for transactions made with or on a prepaid product, and any payments or adjustments made to a prepaid product. InComm will also process Company’s data and post entries in accordance with the specifications. Data storage services will consist mainly of storage of the Company’s datause in a format that is accessiblevariety of stores, online by Company through APIs designated by InComm, subject to additional APIportals and data sharing termstransit agencies – many at discounted prices. Accountholders can also “Top Up” or prepay their mobile phone accounts and conditions. InComm will also provide Web/API servicesdo the same for prepaid Cuentas GPR applications and transactions.

In consideration for InComm’s services, the Company paid the initial installment of $300,000 for program setup implementation fees and will then pay $50,000 at the beginning of the second, third, fourth and fifth anniversary of the agreement, for a total of $500,000. In addition, the Company will pay a minimum monthly fee of $30,000 starting on the fourth month of the first year following the launch of the Cuentas Mastercard, $50,000 during the second year following the launch of the Cuentas Mastercard and $75,000 then after. The Company will as also pay 0.25% of all funds added to Cuentas Mastercards excluding Vanilla Direct Reload Network and an API Services fee of $0.005 per transaction. The Company may pay other fees as agreed between the Company and InCommfriends & family living in the future.U.S. or overseas.

 

Cuentas Mobile

 

Cuentas Mobile. Cuentas Mobile is our MVNO,Mobile Virtual Network Operator (“MVNO”) trade name, which provided NextMobile brandedwill provide Cuentas Mobile SIM cards to new customers so they can switch to Cuentas Mobile services without having to purchase a new mobile phones andphone. Cuentas Mobile offers attractively priced prepaid voice, text, and data mobile phone services and hopes to a customer base currently consisting of approximately 1,000 subscribers. The brand name of these services is being migrated to Cuentas Mobile.penetrate that market with low cost plans that should resonate with our target market. MVNO operators, including Cuentas Mobile, operates this business pursuantearn revenues by purchasing network capacity from other network operators and reselling it to contracts with Sprint Corporation which allowend users. Starting in August 2023, Cuentas Mobile will sell mobile services as an MVNO that operates on the largest 5G nationwide network from one of the top 3 mobile carriers and is dependent on the performance of its underlying provider and its network. Cuentas Mobile plans to use Sprint’s network infrastructureimplement e-SIMS which will reduce the need for physical mobile phone SIMs that need to be shipped to consumers who want Cuentas Mobile service. This will help to speed up the time from sign-up to start of mobile services from 7-10 days to the same day in most cases.

Cuentas Mobile will continue to operate a virtual telecommunications network providing mobile voice, text, and data services ofwith essentially the same quality as those Sprint provides to its own retail subscribers.other MVNOs such as Cricket, Boost, Simple, Ultra, Mint and Lyca MobleMobile, which have been successful at creating brands, without owning the towers, hardware or network. Cuentas is currently reactivating distribution projects through grass roots retailers that normally interact with Cuentas’ target audience, specifically offering low costlow-cost mobile phone service with the ability to make international calls to specific Spanish speaking countries in Central and South America.


 

Graphic Description: Sample of creative message planned for future advertising campaign.


We believe that our potential customers worldwide will migrate away from legacy telephone and banking systems to enhanced mobility solutions, thesolutions. The Company’s technological advantage and the synergies created by its unique combination of a reloadable bankdebit card and a holder of mobile virtual network operator rights will make its products increasingly useful to un-banked,unbanked, under-banked, under-served and other emerging niche markets. We cannot assure you that Cuentas Mobile will produce significant revenue in the future.

 

M&M


 

Meimoun & Mammon LLC

Meimoun & Mammon LLC (“M&M.&M”) M&M is a retail provider of domestic and international long-distance voice, text, and data telephony services to consumers in the United States and throughout the world. M&M holds International and Domestic Section 214 authority issued by the FCC. M&M operates the retail Tel3 business as a separate division. Tel3 has been a prepaid long distance provider for many years and provides direct and indirect access to Latino and immigrant communities across the US as it provides them with quality international communications services. The majority of revenue generated by the company so far has come from this division.

 

LSI Group S.A. (“LSI”)

On August 31, 2022 Cuentas signed a one year agreement with LSI Group S.A. (“LSI”) pursuant to which LSI will market the US based Cuentas Prepaid Debit Card and Mobile App in countries including El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras with plans to expand to South America, starting with Colombia. The Transmission Medium. M&M uses both privateagreement is extendable, subject to completion of certain milestones, for an additional two years. LSI had hoped to sign 200,000 US-based Cuentas customers in the first year for international cross-border remittances. LSI has not been able to sign any customers due to limitations in the Cuentas Fintech platform. Cuentas hopes to complete modifications to its platform during 2023-Q3 to be able to sign up customers. Cuentas is coordinating the upgrades and public Internetimprovements.

Marketing

The Cuentas Mobile App, Mobile Wallet and Prepaid Mastercard® will be predominantly marketed via digital and traditional media channels. Cuentas expects to use a combination of internal resources as well as third parties for our marketing efforts.

The digital marketing placements will include social media, SEO (Search Engine Optimization), internet, geo fencing, online streaming providers, influencers, and other digital providers. Traditional marketing efforts include media such as radio, TV, print, billboards, bus wraps, bus benches, TV, radio, although little was spent on these marketing efforts during the first six months of 2023.

Media spend is distributed amongst these marketing vehicles and adjusted as acquisition data is received. Our initial program is designed to test creative, geo targeting and formats. Once feedback is analyzed, spending will be optimized to enhance efficiency and cost of acquisition. Vertical market integration and partnerships will also be developed to augment growth and stability.

Marketing strategies for customer acquisition will focus on key markets, targeted audiences, lifestyle fit, brand awareness, key metrics and go-to-market plans.

Marketing to Hispanic and Latino groups will initially concentrate on those populations that have settled in Southern California, Texas, New York, Florida, Arizona and New Mexico.

Cuentas will promote the newly integrated POS capabilities in its ecosystem and market these services to functionthe 30,000 bodegas and convenience stores in the network, with the possibility of upgrading a select number of them to neighborhood financial centers to be able to load cash to the Cuentas prepaid debit card and provide other financial services.


Entry into a Joint-Venture Agreement with WaveMAX Corporation (“WaveMax”)

On July 21, 2021, the Company and WaveMAX entered into a Definitive Joint-Venture Agreement (the “Agreement”). Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company and WaveMax formed CuentasMax LLC on Dec 8, 2021, a joint venture (“CUENTASMAX”) which would install WiFi6 shared network (“WSN”) systems in up to 1,000 retail locations in the New York metropolitan tristate area using access points and small cells to provide users with access to the WSN (the “JV Project”). The WSN will allow CUENTASMAX to generate location-based advertising configured by advertisers using WaveMAX’s advertising dashboard technology directly to users over the WSN, could permit users to pay a service fee for ad-free access to the WSN. The ownership and management of CUENTASMAX shall be as follows: 50% to the backboneCompany, 25% to WaveMAX and 25% to Consultoria y Asesoria de Redes, S.A. de C.V. (“Execon”). Execon currently manages approximately 20,000 WiFi endpoints with WaveMax in Mexico. Each of the M&M Network.Company and WaveMAX agreed to fund $120,000 (for a total of $240,000) initially upon execution of the Agreement. In addition, each of the Company and WaveMAX has agreed to fund an additional $127,500 over the succeeding five months, in each case, subject to approval of each party’s board of directors. The expenses of the JV Project shall include acquiring the Access Points hardware, the installation and configuration of the Access Points hardware for use with the broadband internet service at each Retail Location, entering into the necessary agreements with the Retail Locations, instore marketing and promotion of the WSN program, and expenses relating to commercialization of the digital advertising program. The Board of Directors of CUENTASMAX shall initially be comprised of four persons, two designated by the Company, one designated by WaveMAX, and one designated by Execon. The officers of CUENTASMAX shall be the persons from time to time designated by mutual agreement of the Company and WaveMAX, with the initial officers to be determined. It is hoped that up to 1,000 high traffic, prime location convenience stores and “bodegas” (small community markets) will be signed up in conjunction with the Company’s distribution network that sells prepaid debit card, e-store, e-wallet and digital services. A fee of 2% (two percent) of the net revenue of CUENTASMAX will be paid by CUENTASMAX on a monthly basis as a commission to Innovateur Management SAPI de CV. WaveMAX grants CUENTASMAX exclusive rights to use and deploy the WaveMAX Technology, including any and all patents owned or to be owned by WaveMAX and any and all related enhancements or applications of the WaveMAX Technology and any and all prior and subsequent improvements and/or new technology developed by WaveMAX solely in the Company’s BODEGAS network throughout the United States. The parties have agreed to expand CUENTASMAX to other areas of the U.S. once the current deployment is in progress or has been completed. As of December 31.2021, the Company has funded CUENTASMAX an amount of $40,000 and, in agreement with the other parties, funded CunetasMax $40,000 in February of 2022. A third deposit of $40,000 by Cuentas and an equal deposit by WaveMax was made in September 2022 to continue the expansion.  An additional $5,000 is required to complete the investment.

 

CuentasMax has installed 30 WiFi6 Access Points in New York City, Los Angeles, and Puerto Rico at different small businesses including Bodegas, restaurants, beauty salons and gas stations. CuentasMax also has pilot project agreements with the Bodega Association and Business Group in NYC, Benelisha Group in LA, and Top Gasoline Inc in Puerto Rico.

CuentasMax is piloting some WiFi6 solutions including public safety concerns. Solutions include a surveillance platform with AI algorithms to detect violence, handguns, etc. which can send messages to analysts who can further contact law enforcement, if necessary.

According to WaveMAX management, development of the system has been completed and it is anticipated that the system will be installed in August 2023.

Entry into a Joint-Venture Agreement with Benelisha Group, Inc. (“Benelisha”)

On August 4, 2021, the Company and Benelisha entered into a Definitive Marketing and Promotion Agreement (the “Benelisha Agreement”). Pursuant to the Benelisha Agreement, the Company and Benelisha will market and promote Cuentas GPR cards and the mobile phone application (“DC/MA”) products to Benelisha customers.

Benelisha has not been able to sign any customers to become active users of the Cuentas DC/MA products.due to limitations in the Cuentas Fintech platform. Cuentas hopes to complete modifications to its platform during 2023-Q3 to be able to allow Benelisha to sign up customers. Cuentas is coordinating the upgrades and improvements.


Investments in Real Estate Developments in Florida

Commencing in the first quarter of 2023, the Company through Cuentas Casa, has made a number of equity investments in real estate projects in Florida. Cuentas Casa partners with leading edge developers and construction technology companies to create sustainable, inclusive and affordable residential communities specifically designed to provide high quality housing alternatives at extremely competitive pricing. The Company’s goal is to source land zoned and ready for development of multi-family buildings in strategic areas where rental prices are increasing dramatically, placing financial stress and pressure on working class families. Cuentas has made investments in affordable housing projects for over 1,550 apartments.

We believe that providing affordable apartments to the Hispanic Latino and other immigrant communities in Florida will enable us to introduce them our fintech solutions and generate revenue.

Lakewood Village

On March 7, 2023 the Company acquired a six percent (6%) equity interest in Lakewood Village from Core Development Holdings Corporation (“Core”), pursuant to a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (“MIPA”), in exchange for 295,282 shares of Common Stock, representing approximately19.99% of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock. Core holds approximately 29.3% of 4280 Lakewood Road Manager, LLC (“Lakewood Manager”), which in turn owns 86.45% of the membership interests in 4280 Lakewood Road, LLC (“4280 Project”), an affordable multi-family real estate project located in Lake Worth, Florida. As a result of the transaction, the Company acquired $700,000 of equity in the Lakewood Manager. Lakewood Manager, an affiliate of RENCo USA, Inc. (“Renco”), is constructing the 4280 Lakewood Project with RENCO Structural Building System, a proprietary composite structural system distributed by Renco. Lakewood Village is the first sustainable rental housing project developed in the US using a patented MCFR Mineral Composite Fiber Reinforced Construction Technology that has been approved for hurricane-prone areas as such in Florida. The Lakewood Village project is an affordable multi-family real estate development located in Lake Worth, Palm Beach County, Florida, consisting of 96 apartments that have two and three bedrooms. An independent appraisal valued the project, once completed, at approximately $25 million, equating the Company’s equity position at approximately $1.5 million.

Supply Agreement with Renco USA

In March 2023, the Company entered a 10 year supply agreement with Renco to provide Renco’s patented building materials for new, sustainable rental housing projects. Renco’s patented MCFR (Mineral Composite Fiber Reinforced) Construction System provides cost efficiency, reduced build time, and sustainable benefits. Renco’s system is hurricane proof up to Category 5, which is a major benefit for developing housing projects in the South Florida market and other hurricane prone areas where we are planning to develop projects. Renco’s system is also earthquake resistant. Renco has the exclusive rights in the USA to the patented building process. The Renco Wall, Floor and Roofing System is a unique MCFR Building System that creates interlocking, fiber reinforced, composite building blocks and other construction related products that can be connected in an almost limitless variety of designs. Renco’s system can be used to create homes, apartment buildings, hotels, office buildings, warehouses, infrastructure products and more.

Operating Agreement with Brookville Development Partners, LLC

On April 13, 2023, the Company entered into an Operating Agreement to be a majority member in Brooksville Development Partners, LLC (“Brooksville”) with two minority members for the purpose of acquiring land for the development of a residential apartment community consisting of approximately 360 apartments. All real and personal property owned by Brooksville will be owned by Brooksville as an entity. One of the minority members will be the manager of the project.

On April 28, 2023, the Company and minority partners in Brooksville closed on the transaction to acquire a 21.8 acre site for development of the Brooksville project. The Company deposited as an initial capital contribution $2,000,000 into a title insurance escrow account which was released from escrow by the Title Agent to fund the balance of the purchase price of the vacant land, together with a $3.05 million bank loan from Republic Bank of Chicago. Brooksville owns the vacant land, free and clear of any liens, claims and encumbrances with the sole exception being the Republic Bank loan. The Company is currently a 63% interest holder in Brooksville but that may change in the future if the Company is not able to raise sufficient financing to complete the project. 


Regulatory Compliance

 

We operate in an ever-evolving and complex legal and regulatory environment. We, the products and services that we offer and market, and those for which we provide processing services, are subject to a variety of federal, state and foreign laws and regulations, including, but not limited to: federal communications laws and regulations; foreign jurisdiction communications laws and regulations; federal anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including the Patriot Act, the BSA, anti-terrorist financing laws and anti-bribery and corrupt practice laws and regulations in the U.S., and similar international laws and regulations, including the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act in Canada; state unclaimed property laws and money transmitter or similar licensing requirements; federal and state consumer protection laws, including the CARD Act, and the Dodd-Frank Act, and regulations relating to privacy and data security; and foreign jurisdiction payment services industry regulations.

 

Our subsidiary M&M is subject to regulation by the FCC and other government agencies and task forces. M&M holds International and Domestic Section 214 licenses issued by the FCC, which may be suspended or revoked by the FCC if M&M does not strictly comply with all applicable regulations and the terms and conditions under which the International and Domestic Section 214 licenses were issued. M&M is also subject to certain foreign jurisdiction communications laws and regulations as it provides limited access to its prepaid calling platform internationally. We believe that we, including our subsidiaries, are currently operating in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, but there is no certainty that laws and regulations affecting our business will not change. Any such change of laws and regulations applicable to our business might adversely affect our ability to execute our business plan and achieve profitable operating results.

At the federal level, Congress and federal regulatory agencies have enacted and implemented new laws and regulations that affect the prepaid industry, such the CARD Act and FinCEN’s Prepaid Access Rule. Moreover, there are currently proposals before Congress that could further substantially change the way banks, including prepaid card issuing banks and other financial services companies, are regulated and are permitted to offer their products to consumers. Non-bank financial services companies, including money transmitters and prepaid access providers, are now regulated at the federal level by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the “CFPB”), which began operations in July 2011, bringing additional uncertainty to the regulatory system and its impact on our business. We are increasingly facing more stringent anti-money laundering rules and regulations, compliance with which may increase our costs of operation, decrease our operating revenues and disrupt our business. Sutton bank performs routine AML, KYC, OFAC in consultation with Cuentas and IDology and other compliance review and searches throughout Cuentas’ registration and operational processes. Abuse of our prepaid products for purposes of financing sanctioned countries, terrorist funding, bribery or corruption could cause reputational or other harm that could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Failure to comply with, or further expansion of, consumer protection regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Failure by us to comply with federal banking regulation may subject us to fines and penalties and our relationships with our issuing banks may be harmed.

Most states regulate the business of sellers of traveler’s checks, money orders, drafts and other monetary instruments, which we refer to collectively as money transmitters. While many states expressly exempt banks and their agents from regulation as money transmitters, others purport to regulate the money transmittal businesses of bank agents or do not extend exemptions to non-branch bank agents. In those states where we are required to be licensed, we are subject to direct supervision and regulation by the relevant state banking departments or similar agencies charged with enforcement of the money transmitter statutes and must comply with various restrictions and requirements, such as those related to the maintenance of certain levels of net worth, surety bonding, selection and oversight of our authorized delegates, permissible investments in an amount equal to our outstanding payment obligations with respect to some of the products subject to licensure, recordkeeping and reporting, and disclosures to consumers. We are also subject to periodic examinations by the relevant licensing authorities, which may include reviews of our compliance practices, policies and procedures, financial position and related records, various agreements that we have with our issuing banks, retail distribution partners and other third parties, privacy and data security policies and procedures, and other matters related to our business. As a regulated entity, Cuentas may incur significant costs associated with regulatory compliance. We anticipate that compliance costs and requirements will increase in the future for our regulated subsidiaries and that additional subsidiaries will need to become subject to these or new regulations. If we fail to maintain our existing money transmitter licenses or permits, or fail to obtain new licenses or permits in a timely manner, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.


Competition

Cuentas has strategically established its fee structure to be attractive to the unbanked, underbanked and undeserved population with no activation fee, no-cost direct deposit, no-cost Cuentas card to Cuentas card transfers, low cost for reloads, reasonable ATM fees and No dormancy fee.

This pricing strategy places Cuentas in an attractive, reasonably priced category which coupled with the products & services it offers to its competitiveness.

FEESCUENTASNet SpendChimeGreen DotAmex ServeAmex BluebirdMy Bambu
Card Issuance/ Activation$0.00$0.00$0$1.95$0 Online Up to $3.95 in retail$0 Online / Up to $5 in retail$0
Monthly Fee$4.50Pay-As-You-Go Plan $0 Monthly Plan $9.95 per mo.$0$7.95$6.95 ($0 with $500+ Direct Deposit)$0$0
Reload Fee$3.95Netspend Reload Network Location Up to $3.95N/A$5.95Up to $3.95 (fee varies by retailer)$0 (Walmart) other Retailers $3.95$3.95
Domestic ATM Withdrawal$1.50Pay-As-You-Go Plan $2.95 / Monthly Plan $2.95$2.50; free through MoneyPass$3.00$0 at MoneyPass® ATMs $2.50 at non-MoneyPass ATMs.$0 MoneyPass® ATMs, $2.50 non-MoneyPass ATMs$2.00
Over the Counter Cash Withdraw$1.50$2.95 Withdrawal Fee at a Financial Institution/ 1% w/ $9.95 min$2.50 per transaction$3.00N/AN/AN/A
ATM Inquiry Fee$0.75$0.50 $0.50N/A $0.50
ATM Decline Fee$0.50$1.00N/AN/A$0.75$0.00N/A
Card to Card Transfer$0.00Website $0 / CS  Agent $4.95 / Me-to-Me Transfer – $3.00N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Balance Inquiry Live Agent$0.00$0.00N/AN/A$0$0.00$0.00 per call
Replacement Card (Standard Delivery)$5.00$9.95N/A$5.00$5.00$0.00$5
Inactivity Fee / Dormancy Fee$0.00$5.95 per mo. (after 90 days w/no trans.)N/A$9.95 After 90 days$0$0.00$3 / Month, After 12 mo. No transactions
Remote Deposit CaptureN/AGreater of 2% of total check amount or $5.00 Funds in minutes - 1% or 5% of check ($5 min)Funds in minutes - 1% or 5% of check ($5 min fee)Funds in minutes - 1% or 5% of check ($5 min fee) 
Remittance FeeN/A   UP to $16.99 (fee depends on the transfer amount) $5.50
Fee Schedulehttps://
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Most of our competitors are larger and have greater financial, technical, marketing, and other resources than we do. Some of our competitors have seasoned management teams with more experience and expertise in our industry than we do. Some competitors may enjoy significant competitive advantages that result from, among other things, having substantially more available capital, having a lower cost of capital, having greater economies of scale, and having enhanced operating efficiencies compared to ours.

Cuentas recently began e-commerce card operations and is much smaller than its competitors, faces competition in the prepaid financial services industry including competitors such as American Express, First Data, Total Systems Services, Green Dot, NetSpend, Money Network, Momentum, Blackhawk, Prepaid MasterCard, MasterCard RePower, PayPal, Apple Pay, Amex Serve, H&R Block Emerald, J.P. Morgan Chase, and others. Cuentas also faces intense competition from existing players in the prepaid card industry.

Cuentas Mobile will face prepaid competitors including, without limitation, AT&T, Sprint, Viber, WhatsApp, Skype, MetroPCS, TracFone, Telcel, StraightTalk, Simple Mobile, Virgin Mobile, Boost, Net 10, IDT, Boost, and others. Cuentas Mobile plans to implement e-SIMS which will reduce the need for physical mobile phone SIMs that need to be shipped to consumers who want Cuentas Mobile service. There can be no assurance that the introduction of e-SIMS will be successful and generate significant revenue.

M&M faces competition from many strong and well-financed competitors and other competitors, engaged in the retail termination of domestic and international long distance as well a mobile voice, text, and data services, including, without limitation, IDT, NobelCom, Access Wireless, Boost Mobile, H2O mobile, Mint Mobile and others.

Employees

 

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2023, our management team consisted of the Interim Chief Executive Officer, Interim President, and Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer. We hadhave an additional threefive full-time employees: our compliance officer,Compliance Officer, IT Director, Marketing Manager, Business Development Manager and VP Retail Operations forExecutive Assistant. For more information relating to the United States market.employment agreements, please see the section below entitled “Executive Compensation.”

 

Properties

 

We currently lease office space at 19 W. Flagler St, Suite 902,235 Lincoln Rd., Miami Beach, FL 3313033139 as our principal offices. We believe these facilities are in good condition and are sufficient for our current use but may need to expand our leased space as our business efforts increase.increase

 


Legal Proceedings

 

From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business.

 

On December 20, 2017, a complaint was filed by J. P. Carey Enterprises, Inc. (“JP Carey”) alleging a claim for $473,000 related to Franjose Yglesias-Bertheau, a former Vice President of PLKD. Even though the Company made the agreed payment of $10,000 on January 2, 2017, and issued 6,001 shares of Common Stock as conversion of the $70,000 note as agreed in its settlement agreement, JP Carey alleges damages that the Company claims are without merit because JP Carey received full compensation as agreed. The Company is in the process of defending itself against these claims. The Company has not accrued losses related to this claim due to the early stages of litigation. On January 29, 2019, the Company was served with another complaint by JP Carey claiming similar issues as to the previous complaint, with the new claimed damages totaling $1,108,037.85. JP Carey and the Company filed motions for a summary judgment. On June 23, 2020, the case was transferred to the Business Court at the request of the Superior Court Judge previously assigned to the case. Judge Ellerbe from the Business Court has been assigned as the new judge. On October 1, 2020, the court granted the Company’s motion for summary judgment and denied JP Carey’s motion for summary judgment. On October 30, 2020, JP Carey filed a notice of appeal to the trial court’s October 1 and 7, 2020 orders granting summary judgment in favor of Cuentas. The current briefing schedule calls for briefing in the appeal to be completed during the first quarter of 2021. Oral argument may be held, but no date for it has been set yet. On November 16, 2020, Cuentas filed a motion seeking payment from JP Carey of $140,970.82 in attorney fees and costs accrued as of November 13, 2020. JP Carey’s response brief was due on December 21, 2020 and thereafter Cuentas may reply. The trial court has not yet set a date to hear this motion.


On October 23, 2018, Cuentas was served by Telco Cuba Inc. for an amount in excess of $15,000 but the total amount was not specified. The Company was served on December 7, 2018, with a complaint alleging damages including unspecified damages for product, advertising and other damages in addition to $50,000 paid to Defendants. Cuentas has hired an attorney and has taken steps to defend itself vigorously in this case. Depositions are in process of being scheduled.

On October 25, 2018, the Company was served with a complaint by former company Chief Financial Officer, Michael Naparstek, claiming breach of contract for 833,333 shares (pre 2018 reverse stock split), $25,554 of compensation and $8,823 of expenses. This case was withdrawn in Palm Beach County and on January 11, 2019, a similar complaint was filed in Miami-Dade County. During the recent mediation, the Parties reached an understanding of full settlement amount of $2,500. The Company has deposited the settlement amount to an escrow account of its counsel until a stipulation of settlement will be executed by both parties.

On November 7, 2018, the Company and its now former subsidiary, Limecom, were served with a complaint by IDT Domestic Telecom, Inc. for telecommunications services provided to Limecom during 2018 in the amount of $50,000. The Company has no accrual expenses as of December 31, 2019, related to the complaint given the early nature of the process. Limecom was a subsidiary of the Company during this period but since the Limecom Acquisition was rescinded on January 30, 2019, and Limecom agreed to indemnify and hold harmless Cuentas from this and other debts. Cuentas hired an attorney and is defending itself vigorously in this case. A court ordered mandatory arbitration session took place and the arbitration findings were issued on June 19, 2020, and a request for trial de novo was filed on July 16, 2020, in order to have the matter docketed on the calendar. The motion for summary judgment filed by Cuentas Inc. with the court initially set for October 16, 2020 was heard on October 30, 2020 at 11am after being rescheduled by the court. Oral arguments were held over the phone via conference call. The court came to the determination that while not indicative of success at trial, the court denied Plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment. As of this time there is a current trial date set as of now for March 15, 2021

On May 1, 2019, the Company received a notice of demand for arbitration from Secure IP Telecom, Inc. (“Secure IP)IP”), who allegedly had a Reciprocal Carrier Services Agreement (RCS)(“RCS”) exclusively with Limecom and not with Cuentas.the Company. The arbitration demand originated from another demand for arbitration that Secure IP received from VoIP Capital International (“VoIP”) in March 2019, demanding $1,052,838.09 in damages allegedly caused by unpaid receivables that Limecom assigned to VoIP based on the RCS. On June 5, 2020, SecureIPSecure IP filed a complaint against Limecom, Heritage Ventures Limited (“Heritage”), an unrelated third party and owner of Limecom, and the Company. The complaint primarily concerns alleged indebtedness owed SecureIPSecure IP by Limecom. SecureIPSecure IP also alleges that Cuentasthe Company received certain transfers of funds which it alleges may be an avoidable transfer under Florida Statute §725.105 up to $1,052,838.09. CuentasThe Company is contemplating filing a motion to dismiss the complaint and disputes that it received the alleged $1,052,838.09 from Limecom. Moreover, to the extent Cuentasthe Company has exposure for any transfers from Limecom, both Limecom and Heritage have indemnified Cuentasthe Company for any such liability. The Company willcontinues to vigorously defend its position to be removed as a named party in this action due to the fact that Cuentasthe Company rescinded the Limecom Acquisition on January 30, 2019. Cuentas has provided requested discovery and expects depositions to be scheduled shortly. As of December 31, 2022 the company accrued $300,000 due to this matter.

 

44On October 4, 2022, Crosshair Media Placement, LLC, a Kentucky based marketing company, filed and served a complaint on Cuentas for breach of contract alleging breach of contract damages of $629,807.74, which case remains pending in the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky, case no. 3:22-CV-512-CHB. On May 9, 2023, the Company and the plaintiff attended a court settlement conference before the federal magistrate judge presiding over the matter. The parties reached a settlement that the Company will make the following installments in the amount of $630,000 to fully resolve the matter: $50,000 on or about June 1, $20,000 on or about July 1, and nine equal $15,000 monthly payments due the first of each month, then a final payment of $425,000 due May 1, 2024. As of June 30, 2023 the Company have paid $70,000 to the plaintiff under the above referenced settlement agreement. 

On February 8, 2023, a former employee filed a breach of employment agreement alleging Cuentas failed to pay her for sixty days following her resignation and failed to pay her under an employee incentive plan. The Company disputes these allegations and denies that her employment agreement requires the payment of this additional compensation. On March 10, 2023, the Company’s Registered Agent was served with this complaint registered as Miami-Dade County Local Case Number: 2023-002134-CA-01. 

On March 14, 2023, the Company was served with a complaint for Breach of Contract of an Employment Agreement in excess of $30,000. As of June 30, 2023, the company accrued $35,000 due to this matter.


 

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Directors and Executive Officers

Set forth below is information regarding our current directors and executive officers. Each director holds his office until he resigns or is removed and his successor is elected and qualifiedqualified.

 

Name Age Position
Arik Maimon46Chairman of the Board of Directors and Interim CEO
     
Arik MaimonRan Daniel 4555 Chief ExecutiveFinancial Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors
     
Ran DanielMichael De Prado 52 Chief Financial OfficerVice Chairman of the Board of Directors and Interim President
     
Michael De PradoAdiv Baruch 5158 President and Director
     
Adiv BaruchSara Sooy 5730 Director
     
Richard J. BermanHaim Yeffet 7772 Director
     
Yochanon BrukLexi Terrero 4240 Director
Jeff Lewis61Director Upon Effectiveness
David B. Schottenstein37Director Upon Effectiveness

 

Directors and Executive Officers

Arik Maimon, our Chairman, is a founder and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company and has served as its CEO from sinceits inception (Mr. Maimon’s employment agreement expired in November 2020 but has been extended 90 days).until August 2021, following which he continues to serve as Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company. In addition to co-founding the Company, Mr. Maimon founded the Company’s subsidiaries Cuentas Mobile, andsubsidiary M&M. Prior to founding the Company and its subsidiaries,subsidiary, Mr. Maimon founded and ran successful telecommunications companies operating primarily in the United States and Mexico. In 1998, Mr. Maimon founded and ran a privately-held wholesaler of long-distance telecommunications services which, later, under Mr. Maimon’s management, grew from a start up to a profitable enterprise with more than $100 million in annual revenues. Mr. Maimon serves on the Company’s Board of Directors due to the perspective and experience he brings as our co-founder Chairman, CEO, and as our largest stockholder.Executive Chairman.

 

Ran Daniel has served as Chief Financial Officer since November 23, 2018. He has over 20 years of financial and business management experience, accounting, auditing, business forecasting, M&A, due diligence, SEC regulations and internal control experiences. He was responsible for the financial and accounting functions in several companies and has extensive experience working as a CFO in both rapidly growing companies and publicly traded companies. He has worked with real estate, fashion, high-tech companies as well as remote institutional and high net worth individuals. Ran is licensed as a CPA, CFA and is admitted to practice law in New York. Mr. Daniel is licensed as a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) in the United States and Israel, admitted to practice law in the State of New York. Mr. Daniel holds a Bachelor of Economics, a Bachelor of Accounting and an MBA in Finance from the Hebrew University, as well as a Graduate Degree in Law from the University of Bar-Ilan.

Michael A. De Prado is a founder and Executive Vice Chairman of the Company and has served as its President from its inception (Mr. De Prado’s employment agreement expired in November 2020 but has been extended 90 days).until February 2021. Prior to founding the Company, Mr. De Prado spent 20 years in executive positions at various levels of responsibility in the banking, technology, and telecommunications industries. As President of Sales at telecommunications company Radiant/Ntera, Mr. De Prado grew Radiant/Ntera’s sales to more than $200 million in annual revenues. At theglobe.com, Mr. De Prado served as President, reporting directing to Michael S. Egan. Mr. De Prado serves on the Company’s Board of Directors due to the perspective and experience he brings as our co-founder, President, and COO.

 

Ran Daniel has served as Chief Financial Officer since November 23, 2018. He has extensive experience working as a CFO in both rapidly growing companies and publicly traded companies. Mr. Daniel served as the CFO of the IDH Group, the head and the CFO of Elie Tahari family office from 2014 to 2016, the CFO of Blue Sphere Corporation from 2016 to 2018 and Nanox from 2021 ( NNOX, a public reporting company). He has over 25 years of financial and business management experience, accounting, auditing, business forecasting, M&A, due diligence, SEC regulations and internal control experiences. He was responsible for the financial and accounting functions in several companies and has extensive experience working as a CFO in both rapidly growing companies and publicly traded companies. He has worked with real estate, fashion, high-tech companies as well as remote institutional and high net worth individuals. Mr. Daniel is licensed as a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) in the United States and Israel, Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) and is admitted to practice law in the State of New York. Mr. Daniel holds a Bachelor of Economics, a Bachelor of Accounting and an MBA in Finance from the Hebrew University, as well as a Graduate Degree in Law from the University of Bar-Ilan. Mr. Daniel serves on the Company’s Chief Financial Officer due to the perspective and experience he brings as our Chief Financial Officer.


Adiv Baruch has been a director of the Company since May 2016. Mr. Baruch is a global leader anchors in the Israeli high-tech industry as well as the Chairman of Israeli Export and International cooperation Institute and several private and public companies. Adiv has over 28 years of experience in equity investment and operation management under distress. Also Mr. Baruch also serves as chairman of Jerusalem Technology Investments Ltd. He also currently serves as Chairman of Maayan Ventures, a platform for investments in innovative technology companies. Mr. Baruch has served as a director of the Bank of Jerusalem, and he served as CEO of BOS Better Online Solutions, which, under this leadership, grew into a highly-successful company traded on Nasdaq under the symbol BOSC. Throughout his career, he has championed development and support of new talent in the high tech and entrepreneurial arenas. He is a Technion graduate and the Chairman of the Institute of Innovation and Technology of Israel. Mr. Baruch serves as a member on the Company’s Board of Directors due to the perspective and experience he brings to Our Board.


Richard J. Berman Lexi Terrero is a marketing & financial executive with 15 years of experience in digital media, investor relations and private equity. Lexi’s experience combines deep industry knowledge of marketing and business development, sales development, raising capital, finance, and operational management. She received a BS in Finance and an MBA in Interdisciplinary Business from St. Johns University in New York City.

Sara Sooyhas served as a DirectorSomerset County Commissioners since 2019 and has been on the North Jersey Transportation Planning Authority Board of the CompanyTrustees since September, 2018. Mr. Berman’s career spans over 35 years of venture capital, senior management and merger and acquisitions experience. He possesses a strong track record of providing senior leadership as an executive and Board member of public and private companies, with extensive experience in many business sectors including finance, technology, retail, bio-science and real estate. Richard currently serves2020. Previously Ms. Sooy worked as a Director of four public companies: Advaxis, Inc., Catasys, Inc., Cryoport IncCredit Analyst, and Immuron. He alsolater as a Senior Commercial Real Estate Analyst. She earned a bachelor’s degree in economics from Saint Francis College and an MBA in real estate development from Rutgers University.

Haim Yeffet has owned and managed 10 restaurants and served as the CEO of a Director or Officer of more than a dozen public and private companies, including Chairman of National Investment Managers, a company with $12 billioncompany. He is involved in pension administration assets, from 2006 to 2011.Mr. Berman has a strong track record of providing corporate leadershiphis condo board at the Alexander in the financial services sector, serving as Director of two leading private companies, Strategic Funding Source, an alternative lender to small businesses; and Honor Capitol, an organization that provides auto and home insurance loans to consumers.

Yochanon Bruk is the managing partner of Dinar Zuz LLCMiami Beach, and has served as a Director of the Company since December 2019. Mr. Bruk joined Felman Trading in August 2009 as Logistics Manager and was appointed Corporate Logistics & Transportation Manager in 2011. In this role, he oversees the logistical operations and international distribution networks to ensure the seamless transportation of materials for Felman Production, CCMA, and a number of European-based companies that operate alongside Felman Trading.

Jeff Lewis will join our Board of Directors as of the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Mr. Lewis currently serves as Senior Vice President—Payments and Prepaid of Sutton Bank and has been at Sutton Bank since April 2017. Prior to joining Sutton Bank, Mr. Lewis was a Vice President General Manger Financial Services at InComm since November 2012. Mr. Lewis has 25 years of payment industry experience with knowledge and experience in networks, card processing, payment processing and program management disciplines. Previously, Mr. Lewis also held key executive positions at Discovery Inc., FIS Global and Metavante Technologies Inc. where he developed a strong background in technology, regulatory and payment processing.as Secretary for the association for the last three years.

 

David B. Schottenstein will join our Board of Directors as of the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Mr. Schottenstein is currently the Chief Executive Officer of Privé Revaux, an eyewear company, since June 2017 and has previously served as the Chief Executive Officer of DSCN Capital, an investment fund. He received his Rabbinic degree from Oholei Torah in 2002.

In order to meet the independents requirement of a majority of the members of the Board has agreed to raise the number of directors on the Board of the company to 11 and to fill such vacancies with independent directors meeting the Nasdaq requirements.

Family Relationships

 

There are no family relationships, or other arrangements or understandings between or among any of the directors, director nominees, executive officers or other person pursuant to which such person was selected to serve as a director or officer.

  

Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Our Amended and Restated Articles and Amended and Restated Bylaws both provide for the indemnification of our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by the Florida law.


Election of Directors and Officers

 

Directors are elected to serve until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors have been elected and qualified. Officers are appointed to serve until the meeting of the Board following the next annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors have been elected and qualified. Currently, pursuant to the Voting Agreement, Dinar, Mr. De Prado and CIMA each have the right to appoint one director to the Board.

 

At each meeting of the Company’s shareholders at which the election of directors is to be considered, each of CIMA, Dinar, Mr. Maimon and Mr. De Prado have the right to designate one nominee for election at such meeting, and Mr. Maimon has the right to appoint two directors for a total of five Board members. Upon uplisting to Nasdaq, the Board will expand to 11 members with the same appointment rights as before with six additional independent board members elected by the shareholders of the Company pursuant to the Amended and Restated Articles and Amended and Restated Bylaws, each as further amended from time to time.

Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

 

No executive officerExecutive Officer or directorDirector of the Corporation has been the subject of any order, judgment,Order, Judgment, or decreeDecree of any courtCourt of competent jurisdiction, or any regulatory agency permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring suspending or otherwise limiting him/her from acting as an investment advisor, underwriter, broker or dealer in the securities industry, or as an affiliated person, director or employee of an investment company, bank, savings and loan association, or insurance company or from engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with any such activity or in connection with the purchase or sale of any securities.

 

No executive officerExecutive Officer or directorDirector of the CompanyCorporation has been convicted in any criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations) or is the subject of a criminal proceeding which is currently pending.

 

No executive officerExecutive Officer or directorDirector of the CompanyCorporation is the subject of any pending legal proceedings.

 

Advisors to Management TeamCorporate Governance

 

On November 20, 2020, the Company entered into the Advisory Agreement, pursuant to which Mr. Wattenberg will provide certain management consulting services to the Company in relation to the operationsBoard of Directors

We currently have six directors serving on our Board of Directors. A majority of the Company, its management, strategic planning, marketing and financial matters until April 30, 2021. In exchange for such advisory services, the Company agreed to pay Mr. Wattenbergauthorized number of directors constitutes a cash fee in the amount of $25,000, payable in five equal installments of $5,000 each with the first payment due on the effective datequorum of the Advisory Agreement and monthly thereafterBoard for the balancetransaction of the term. In addition, upon the effective date, the Company issued to Mr. Wattenberg a five-year warrant to acquire up to 50,000 shares of common stock of the Company, exercisable at any time at $7.00 per share, on a cash or cashless basis.business.

 

On December 15, 2020, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Juan Martin Gomez, who is currently the chief executive officer and a 25% shareholder of CIMA (the “Consulting Agreement”). Pursuant to the Consulting Agreement, Mr. Martin will have access to the Company’s facilities once a week and provide consulting services to the Company, including support for marketing and corporate structuring, for a term of one year, which term may be extended upon satisfactory performance of his duties. In exchange for his consulting services, the Company will pay Mr. Martin a monthly fee of $5,000.


Board Committees and Director Independence

 

Director Independence

 

Of our current directors, we have determined that Messrs. Berman, Baruch Lewis and SchottenstenYeffet as well as Ms. Sooy and Ms. Terrero are “independent” as defined by applicable rules and regulations. The Company is in the process to interviewing additional potential Independent Directors to fill additional board positions with goals of Gender, Age and Racial diversity as well as Cyber protection experience as indicated by the SEC to be important goals.

The following table sets forth certain information concerning the annual compensation of our independent directors during the last two fiscal years.

Name and Principal Position Year (c) Fee  Bonus  Option Awards  share compensation  Nonqualified deferred compensation earnings  All Other Compensation  (Total Compensation 
Adiv Baruch 2022 $67,000  $-  $110,781  $-  $        -  $            -  $177,781 
  2021  56,750  $-  $155,093  $154,841  $-  $-  $366,684 
                               
Sara Sooy 2022 $31,250  $-  $81,250  $-  $-  $-  $112,500 
  2021  -  $-      $- $-  $-  $- 
                               
Lexi Terreo 2022 $-  $-      $- $-  $-  $- 
  2021 $-  $-      $- $-  $   $-

 

Mr. Yeffet was elected to serve as a member of Board in 2023.

Board Committees

 

Our Board of Directors has established threetwo standing committees—Audit, Compensation,committees-Audit and Nominating and Corporate Governance.Compensation. All standing committees operate under a charter that has been approved by our Board of Directors. In addition, in lieu of a Nominating and Corporate Governance committee, our Board of Directors has designated the independent directors of the Board of Directors by resolution to select, or recommended for the Board of Director’s selection, any and all nominees to the Board of Directors (see Nomination of Directors below).

 

Audit Committee

 

Our Board of Directors has an Audit Committee, composed of Messrs. BermanMr. Baruch, Ms. Sooy and Baruch,Ms. Terrero, each of whom are independent directors as defined in accordance with section Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and the rules of Nasdaq. Mr. BermanBaruch serves as chairman of the committee. The Board has determined that Mr. Berman is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K.Audit Committee.

 

Our Audit Committee oversees our corporate accounting, financial reporting practices and the audits of financial statements. For this purpose, the Audit Committee has a charter (which will be reviewed annually) and performs several functions. The Audit Committee:

 

 evaluates the independence and performance of, and assesses the qualifications of, our independent auditor and engages such independent auditor;

 
approves the plan and fees for the annual audit, quarterly reviews, tax and other audit-related services and approves in advance any non-audit service and fees therefor to be provided by the independent auditor;

 
monitors the independence of the independent auditor and the rotation of partners of the independent auditor on our engagement team as required by law;

 


 reviews the financial statements to be included in our annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly Reports  on Form 10-Q and reviews with management and the independent auditors the results of the annual audit and reviews of our quarterly financial statements;

 
oversees all aspects of our systems of internal accounting and financial reporting control and corporate governance functions on behalf of the board; and

 
provides oversight assistance in connection with legal, ethical and risk management compliance programs established by management and the board, including compliance with requirements of Sarbanes-Oxley and makes recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding corporate governance issues and policy decisions.

 

The Audit Committee has a charter, which will beis reviewed annually.

 

Compensation Committee

 

Our Board of Directors has a Compensation Committee composed of Messrs. BermanBaruch and Baruch,Yeffet as well as Ms. Sooy, each of whom areis independent in accordance with rules of Nasdaq. Mr. Berman will serve asBaruch is the chairman of the committee upon the consummation of this offering.Compensation Committee. Our Compensation Committee reviews or recommends the compensation arrangements for our management and employees and also assists the Board of Directors in reviewing and approving matters such as company benefit and insurance plans, including monitoring the performance thereof. The Compensation Committee has a charter, which will be reviewed annually.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

 

Nomination of Directors

Our Board of Directors, has a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee composed of Messrs. Berman and Baruch, each of whom are independent in accordance with rules of Nasdaq. Mr Berman serves as the chairmanby resolution of the committee. The Nominatingfull Board of Directors addressing the nominations process and Corporate Governance Committee issuch related matters as may be required under the federal securities laws, has charged the independent directors constituting a majority of our Board of Directors with the responsibility of reviewing our corporate governance policies and with proposing potential director nominees to the Board of Directors for consideration. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has a charter which is reviewed annually. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committeeindependent directors will consider director nominees recommended by security holders.

 

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and Insider Trading Policy

 

Our Board of Directors has adopted a Code of Ethical Conduct and an Insider Trading Policy.

  

48Stockholder Communications

Although we do not have a formal policy regarding communications with the Board, shareholders may communicate with the Board by writing to us at 235 Lincoln Rd., Suite 210, Miami Beach, FL 33139, Attention: Stockholder Communication. Shareholders who would like their submission directed to a member of the Board may so specify, and the communication will be forwarded, as appropriate.


 

 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONExecutive Compensation

  

The following table sets forth all compensation paid to our named executive officers at the end of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018. Individuals we refer to as our “named executive officers” include our Chief Executive Officer and our most highly compensated executive officers whose salary and bonus for services rendered in all capacities exceeded $100,000 during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.Summary Compensation Table

 

The following table sets forth certain information concerning the annual compensation of our Chief Executive Officer and our other executive officers during the last two fiscal years.

 

(a)
Name and Principal Position
 (b)
Year
  (c)
Salary
  (d)
Bonus
  (f)
Option Awards
  (g)
Non-equity
incentive plan
compensation
  (h)
Nonqualified
deferred
compensation
earnings
  (i)
All Other
Compensation
  (j)
Total
Compensation
 
Arik Maimon  2019  $180,000  $93,740  $-  $              -  $           -  $10,000  $283,740 
CEO  2018   180,000  $80,000  $302,984  $-  $-  $30,000  $592,984 
                                 
Michael De Prado  2019  $130,000  $93,740  $-  $-  $-  $6,000  $229,740 
President  2018   130,000  $80,000  $73,033  $-  $-  $22,000  $232,000 
                                 
Ran Daniel  2019  $175,500  $-  $102,991  $-  $-  $-  $278,491 
CFO  2018  $5,000  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $5,000 

(a) Name and Principal Position (b)
Year
  (c)
Salary
  (d)
Bonus
  (f)
Option
Awards
  (g)
Non-equity
incentive plan
compensation
  (h)
Nonqualified
deferred
compensation
earnings
  (i)
All Other
Compensation
  (j)
Total
Compensation
 
Arik Maimon 2022  $295,000  $150,000  $257,895  $        -  $         -  $       -  $702,895 
Executive
Chairman and Interim CEO
 2021   295,000  $-  $326,667  $-  $-  $-  $621,667 
Michael De Prado 2022  $275,000  $150,000  $193,421  $-  $-  $-  $638,421 
Executive Vice Chairman 2021   268,400  $-  $245,000  $-  $-  $-  $513,400 
Ran Daniel 2022  $245,000  $-  $128,947  $-  $-  $-  $373,943 
CFO 2021  $274,196  $-  $163,333  $-  $-  $77,400  $514,929 

 

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year EndFounder/Executive Chairman Compensation Agreement with Arik Maimon, and Founder/Executive Vice-Chairman Compensation Agreement with Michael De Prado.

 

AsOn August 26, 2021, the Company and Arik Maimon entered into a Founder/Executive Chairman Compensation Agreement (the “Chairman Compensation Agreement”). Additionally, on August 26, 2021, the Company and Michael De Prado entered into a Founder/Executive Vice-Chairman Compensation Agreement (the “Vice-Chairman Compensation Agreement” and collectively with the Chairman Compensation Agreement, the “Chairman Compensation Agreements”). The term of December 31, 2019, there were 93,522 stock options issued with a weighted average exercise priceeach of $14.56these Chairman Compensation Agreements became effective as of August 26, 2021 and 78,522 exercisable with a weighted average exercise price of $16.20. As of December 31 2018, there were 68,522 stock options issued with a weighted average exercise price of $18.36 and 38,522 exercisable with a weighted average exercise price of $27.98.

On July 24, 2020, the Compensation Committee (the “Compensation Committee”) of our Board approved the amendments to thereplaces any prior arrangements or employment agreements withbetween the Company and each of Mr. Maimon and Mr. De Prado. The New Employment Agreements shall supersedePrado (each such individual, an “Executive” and together, the “Executives”). Under the terms of the Pre-existing Employment Agreements.

Chairman Compensation Agreements, the Executives agreed to be employed by the Company for an initial continuous twelve-month term beginning on the effective date of August 26, 2021, and ending on August 25, 2022. The initial term would be automatically extended for additional one (1) year periods on the same terms and conditions as set out in the Chairman Compensation Agreements; however, the Chairman Compensation Agreements, respectively, will not renew automatically if either the Company or the respective Executive provide a written notice to the other of a decision not to renew, which notice must be given at least ninety (90) days prior to the end of the initial term or any subsequently renewed one (1) year term. Pursuant to the terms of the New EmploymentChairman Compensation Agreement, Mr. Maimon will receive an annual base salary of two hundred ninety-five thousand dollars ($295,000) per year, and pursuant to the terms of the Vice-Chairman Compensation Agreement, Mr. De Prado will receive an annual base salary of two hundred seventy-five thousand dollars ($275,000) per year, and each will be eligible for an annual incentive payment of up to one hundred percent (100%) of their respective base salary, which annual incentive payment shall be based on the Company’s performance as compared to the goals established by the Company’s Board of Directors in consultation with each Executive, respectively. This annual incentive shall have a twelve (12) month performance period and will be based on a January 1 through December 31 calendar year, with the Executives’ entitlement to the annual incentive and the amount of such award, if any, remaining subject to the good faith discretion of the Board of Directors. Any such annual incentive shall be paid by the end of the second quarter following the calendar year to which each respective Executive’s performance relates. Pursuant to the terms of the Chairman Compensation Agreements, among other things:

(1)Mr. De Prado will receive the following compensation: (1) (a) a base salaryeach Executive has the option to have any such earned annual incentive be paid in fully vested shares of the Company’s Common Stock, but must elect such option by the end of the first quarter following the relevant performance calendar year period. In the event of a change in control of the Company, as defined under the terms of the Chairman Compensation Agreements, that takes place (i) during the term of the Chairman Compensation Agreement or (ii) prior to the date which is twenty-four (24) months from the effective date of the Chairman Compensation Agreements, if the Executive’s employment otherwise terminates prior to such date (other than if the Executive’s employment was terminated for cause or the Executive resigned his employment without good reason, as such terms are defined under the Chairman Compensation Agreements), each respective Executive shall be entitled to a bonus payment equal to two and one-half percent (2.5%) of $265,000 per annum which will continue after appointment of a new President as a Special Board Compensation for a total of 18 months, which may be extended from year to year for an additional 12 months (for up to 36 months in total)  (e) participation in the Company’s employee benefits plan; (f) participation in the Company’s Funding and Change in Control Bonus Plans, if and when in effect, as described below in section 5.

(2)Mr. Maimon will receive the following compensation: (a) a base salary of $295,000 per annum, which will continue after appointment of a new CEO because Mr. Maimon will continue as Chairman of the Board at the same salary level. This compensation will be classified as Special Board Compensation for a total of 18 months, which may be extended from year to year for an additional 12 months (for up to 36 months in total) (e) participation in the Company’s employee benefits plan; (f) participation in the Company’s Funding and Change in Control Bonus Plans, if and when in effect, as described below in section 5.

(3)Each of Mr. De Prado and Mr. Maimon will be employed for an initial term of four months which can be extended up to an 18 month period as a Special Board Compensation unless either party terminates the New Employment Agreements. The terms of the New Employment Agreements expired in November 2020 and were extended 90 days.


(4)

Upon the successful up-listing of the Company’s shares of Common Stock, to Nasdaq, each executive would be entitled to receive a $250,000 bonus if the market capitalization is in excess of a certain amount.

(5)The Executives shall be entitled to a bonus payment in connection with the Change in Control of the Company  (the “Change in Control Bonus”).  The Change in Control Bonus for the Executive will be based upon a Bonus Percentage (as set forth in the chart below) based upon the cash consideration received by the stockholders of the Company in the Change in Control transaction (minus any expenses, holdback provisions or other deductions from the purchase price), as determined in the sole discretion of the Board.

(a)         The Bonus Percentage in relation to the cash consideration received by the stockholdersshareholders of the Company in the change in control transaction. Under the Chairman Compensation Agreements, each Executive is subject to certain obligations and restrictive covenants, including, but not limited to: confidentiality, non-competition, non-solicitation, and non-disparagement, among others. The Chairman Compensation Agreements are each governed by the laws of the State of Florida. The Chairman Compensation Agreements may be terminated by the Company for cause or without cause, and by each respective Executive for good reason or without good reason, as follows:such terms are defined under the Chairman Compensation Agreements. On August 19, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a motion to appoint Arik Maimon as Interim CEO (in addition to his current position as Chairman of the Board) and Michael De Prado as Interim President (in addition to his current position as Vice Chairman of the Board). Both Arik Maimon and Michael De Prado agreed to assume these positions with no additional compensation.

Bonus PercentageCash Consideration Received by Stockholders
0%Less than $150 million
1% (one percent)$150 million or more
2.5% (two and one-half percent)$250 million or more
3.75% (three and three-fourths percent)$500 million or more
5% (five percent)$1 Billion or more

(6)The Executives are entitled to participate in the Company’s employee benefit, pension and/or profit-sharing plans, and the Company will pay certain health and dental premiums on their behalf.

(7)Each of the Executives are entitled to certain travel and expense reimbursement.

(8)The Executives have agreed to a one-year non-competition agreement following the termination of their employment.

 

50


 

 

PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERSOn March 9, 2023 the Board of Directors of the Company approved an annual Incentive of $150,000 for Michael De Prado for fiscal year 2022 and $150,000 for Arik Maimon for fiscal year 2022. Those annual Incentives were paid on March 10, 2023. On March 9, 2023 the Board of Directors of the Company approved an annual Incentive of $150,000 for Michael De Prado for fiscal year 2022 and $150,000 for Arik Maimon for fiscal year 2022. Those annual Incentives were paid on March 10, 2023.

 

On March 9, 2023, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a Retention Bonus to be included in the negotiation of an employment agreement or amended employment agreement for Shalom Arik Maimon and Michael De Prado.

Employment Agreement with Mr. Daniel

On November 28, 2018, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement with Mr. Daniel. Pursuant to the terms of the Employment Agreement, among other things:

(1) Mr. Daniel receives a base salary of $162,500 per annum for initial five years term. The Agreement will be automatically renewed for successive one-year periods unless either party provides ninety days’ prior notice of termination. Furthermore, during the term of his Employment Mr. Daniel’s compensation shall no less than any other officer or employee of the Company or its subsidiary.

(2) Mr. Daniel has the right, on the same basis as other senior executives of the Company, to participate in and to receive benefits under any of the Company’s employee benefit plans, as such plans may be modified from time to time, and provided that in no event shall Mr. Daniel receive less than four weeks paid vacation per annum and six paid sick and five paid personal days per annum.

(3) Upon the successful up-listing of the Company’s shares of Common Stock to Nasdaq, Mr. Daniel receives a $100,000 bonus.

(4) Mr. Daniel has agreed to a one-year non-competition agreement following the termination of his employment.

(5) If Mr. Daniel’s employment with the Company terminates as a result of an involuntary termination (as defined in the Employment Agreement), then, in addition to any other benefits described in this Agreement, Mr. Daniel shall receive all compensation bonuses and benefits earned the date of his termination of employment. In addition, Mr. Daniel will be entitled to a lump sum payment equivalent to the remaining salary due Mr. Daniel to the end of the term of his Employment or six months’ salary, whichever is the greater.

2021 Share Incentive Plan

On June 17, 2021 the Board of the Company approved the Cuentas Inc. 2021 Share Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”). which was approved by the shareholders during the Annual Shareholders Meeting held on December 15, 2021. The maximum number of shares of stock reserved and available for issuance under the 2021 Plan is 118,078 shares. The 2021 Plan is designed to enable the flexibility to grant equity awards to the Company’s officers, employees, directors and consultants as determined by the Company’s Compensation Committee.


The Company issued 119,229 stock options in 2021 and 38,461 in 2022 to executive officers and non-employee directors.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End

The following table sets forth certain information concerning the ownershipoutstanding equity awards of each of the our Common StockNamed Executive Officers as of December 22, 2020 (taking into account the reverse stock split), with respect to: (i) each person known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of our Common Stock; (ii) all directors; (iii) all named executive officers; and (iv) all directors and executive officers as a group. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC that deem shares to be beneficially owned by any person who has voting or investment power with respect to such shares. Shares of Common Stock subject to options or Warrants that are exercisable as of the date of this prospectus or are exercisable within 60 days of such date are deemed to be outstanding and to be beneficially owned by the person holding such options for the purpose of calculating the percentage ownership of such person but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of calculating the percentage ownership of any other person.31, 2022:

Name of beneficial owner Amount and
nature of
beneficial
ownership of
Common Stock
  Percentage of
outstanding
Common Stock
Before the
Offering (1)
  Amount and
nature of
beneficial
ownership of
Common Stock
Following
the  Offering
  Percentage of
Outstanding
Common Stock
Following
the Offering (1)
 
Officers, Directors and Director Nominees                
Arik Maimon (2)  2,111,109   15.59%  2,111,109   14.00%
Michael De Prado (3)  997,787   7.37%  997,787   6.62%
Adiv Baruch (4)  29,167   *   29,167   * 
Ran Daniel (5)  25,000   *   25,000   * 
Richard J. Berman (6)  27,500   *   27,500   * 
Yochanon Bruk (Dinar Appointee) (7)  3,379,239   24.95%  3,379,239   22.41%
Jeff Lewis (9)  8,334   *   8,334   * 
David B. Schottenstein  —     —     —     —   
Significant Stockholders                
Dinar Zuz LLC (7)  3,379,239   24.95%  3,379,239   22.41%
CIMA Telecom Inc. (8)  3,379,239   24.95%  3,379,239   22.41%
Huseyin Kizanliki  1,359,302   10.04%  1,359,302   9.01%
All directors and executive officers as a group (8 persons)  6,578,236   48.52%  6,578,236   43.57%

*Less than 1%
(1)Applicable percentages based on 13,327,958 shares of Common Stock outstanding before the offering  and 14,776,419 shares of Common Stock outstanding after the offering (based on the assumed offering price and without giving effect to the exercise of any Warrants or the underwriters’ over-allotment option) as of December 22, 2020. It also includes the following:  (a) 169,000 shares of our Common Stock are issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options granted; (b) 68,452 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon exercise at a weighted average exercise price of $8.27 of our currently outstanding warrants; (c) 45,493 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon exercise of currently outstanding convertible notes at a weighted average exercise price of $5.50 and (d) 20,583 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon the vesting of Common Stock granted to some of our employees and consultants. It does not include 75,000 shares of our Common Stock issuable upon the vesting of Common Stock granted to some of our employees and consultants.
(2)

Arik Maimon is our Chief Executive Officer. Consists of (i) 2,026,109 shares of Common Stock, (ii) 30,000 stock options, exercisable until September 12, 2023 with an exercise price of $6 per share and (iii) 55,000 stock options, exercisable until March 29, 2025 with an exercise price of $11.48 per share Mr. Maimon’s address is 19 W. Flagler St, Suite 902, Miami, Florida 33130.

(3)Michael De Prado is our President and Chief Operating Officer.  Consists of (i) 953,787 shares of Common Stock and (ii) 44,000 stock options, exercisable until March 29, 2025 with an exercise price of $11.48 per share. Mr. De Prado’s address is 19 W. Flagler St, Suite 902, Miami, Florida 33130.

(4)Adiv Baruch is our director. Consists of 29,167 shares of Common Stock. Mr. Baruch’s address is 19 W. Flagler St, Suite 902, Miami, Florida 33130.
(5)Ran Daniel is our Chief Financial Officer. Consists of 25,000 stock options, exercisable until April 6, 2024 with an exercise price of $4.18 per share. Mr. Daniel’s address is 19 W. Flagler St, Suite 902, Miami, Florida 33130.
(6)Richard Berman is our director. Applicable percentages based on 12,500 shares of Common Stock outstanding before the offering and 15,000 shares upon exercise of stock options.
(7)Pursuant to a Schedule 13G filed by Dinar with the SEC on March 5, 2020, Dinar is the beneficial owner of the shares reported therein, and Yochanon Bruk (also known as Jonathan Brook) is the sole manager of Dinar and exercises voting and investment power over the shares of Common Stock. As a result Dinar and Yochanon Bruk may be deemed to have beneficial ownership (as determined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of the shares reported therein. Yochanon Bruk does not own any shares.
(8)Pursuant to a Schedule 13G filed by CIMA with the SEC on January 10, 2020, CIMA is the beneficial owner of the shares disclosed therein. Juan M. Gomez is the CEO.
(9)Jeff Lewis will become a director upon effectiveness of the registration statement that this prospectus forms a part. Consists of 8,334 shares of Common Stock.

 

51

Name
(a)
 Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
(b)
  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
(c)
  Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options (#)
(d)
  Option
Exercise
Price ($)
(e)
  Option
Expiration
Date
(f)
 Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested (#)
(g) (9)
  Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested ($)
(h)
  Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested (#)
(i)
  Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested (#)
(j)
 
Ran Daniel  9,230           -            -   3.20  1,538 options at April 6, 2024 and 7,692 at November 2, 2031            -          -            -  $128,947 
                                   
Arik Maimon  20,616   -   -  $5.12  3,385 options at March 29,2025 ,1,846 at September 12, 2023 and 15,385 at November 2, 2031  -   -   -  $257,895 
                                   
Michael De Prado  14,246   -   -  $5.00  $2,708 at March 29,2025 and 11,538 at November 2, 2031          -  $193,421 


 

 

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

On occasion we may engage in certain related party transactions. All prior related party transactions were approved by a majority of the disinterested directors. Upon the consummation of offering, our policy is that all related party transactions will be reviewed and approved by the Audit Committee of our Board prior to our entering into any related party transactions.

Other than compensation arrangements for our directors and executive officers, which are described elsewhere in this prospectus, below we describe transactions since January 1, 2018,2020, to which we were a party or will be a party, in which (i) the amounts involved exceeded or will exceed $120,000; and (ii) any of our directors, executive officers or holders of more than 5% of our capital stock, or any member of the immediate family of, or person sharing the household with, the foregoing persons, had or will have a direct or indirect material interestinterest.

 

From February 28, 2019 thru March 3, 2020, the Company received a total investment of $2,500,000 from Dinar pursuant to a convertible promissory note. Dinar fully converted the note in exchange for 878,739 shares. Dinar received 2,500,000 additional shares on August 21, 2020 pursuant to which their anti-dilution rights expired.

On December 31, 2019, the Company entered into a series of integrated transactions to license the Platforms from CIMA, through CIMA’s wholly owned subsidiaries. See Note 6 to the section entitled “Business – Recent Developments – License Agreement with CIMA”Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for more information.the year ended December 31, 2022 (“Related Party Transaction”) appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

Pursuant to the Side Letter Agreement, dated December 31, 2019, it was agreed by and among Dinar, CIMA, Arik Maimon and Michael De Prado that the Company will borrow up to $462,000 from Dinar at an annual interest rate of nine percent (the “Second Dinar Note”). As of the date of this prospectus, theThe Company borrowed $355,000 under the Second Dinar Note. The Second Dinar Note was repaid in 2021.

 

On December 15, 2020, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Juan Martin Gomez, who is currently the chief executive officer and a 25% shareholder of CIMA (the “Consulting Agreement”). Pursuant to the Consulting Agreement, Mr. Martin will have access to the Company’s facilities once a week and provide consulting services to the Company, including support for marketing and corporate structuring, for a term of one year, which term may be extended upon satisfactory performance of his duties. In exchange for his consulting services, the Company will pay Mr. Martin a monthly fee of $5,000.


On August 17, 2020, at the Shareholders Meeting, the shareholders voted to approve the adoption of the Amended and Restated Articles to provide for a reclassification of all Series B Preferred Stock into Common Stock on a one-to-one basis (not giving effect to the contemplated 1-for-21-for-2.5 reverse stock split). In connection with this meeting, Mr. Maimon received 1,825,5981,460,479 shares of Common Stock of the Company, and Mr. De Prado received 804,128643,303 shares of Common Stock of the Company in connection with the conversion of Preferred B shares. Pursuant to the Voting Agreement, CIMA and Dinar were each granted a proxy by Messrs. Maimon and De Prado, to vote, in the aggregate, 25% of the voting power of the Series B Preferred Shares until such Series B Preferred Shares are converted into shares of the Common Stock. After such conversion, CIMA and Dinar would no longer be entitled to such voting proxy rights but would be entitled to receive shares of Common Stock from the Company to maintain their 25% interest in the Company pursuant to their agreements with the Company dated December 31, 2019, until after the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock. Accordingly, each of Dinar and CIMA received 2.52.0 million shares. In addition, the Company issued 2,500,0002,000,000 of Common Stock to each of Dinar and CIMA upon automatic exercise of the Warrants As a result, the Purchase Agreement, Pledge Agreement, and the respective notes, warrants and Voting agreements are no longer in effect.

 

On July 24,December 15, 2020, the Compensation Committee approvedCompany entered into a consulting agreement with Juan Martin Gomez, who was then the amendmentschief executive officer and a 25% shareholder of CIMA (the “Consulting Agreement”). Pursuant to the employment agreements with eachConsulting Agreement, Mr. Martin had access to the Company’s facilities once a week and provided consulting services to the Company, including support for marketing and corporate structuring, for a term of one year, which term could be extended upon satisfactory performance of his duties. In exchange for his consulting services, the Company paid Mr. MaimonMartin a monthly fee of $5,000. The Consulting Agreement has been terminated.

For additional information concerning the foregoing transactions, see Note 6 to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 (“Related Party Transaction”) and Mr. De Prado. The New Employment Agreements shall supersedeNote 4 to the termsCompany’s unaudited consolidated financial statements for the period ended March 31, 2023 (“Related Party Transaction”) appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.


Related parties balances at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consisted of the Pre-existing Employment Agreements. See the section entitled “Executive Compensation” for more information.following:

 

In connection with this offering, the Board of Directors of the Company determined that upon effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, the Company will waive the lock-up and leak-out provision included in our Amended and Restated Articles as it relates to the prior holders of our Series B Preferred Stock and the holders of anti-dilution shares issued in connection with the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock. Stockholders impacted by this determination include Mr. Maimon, Mr. De Prado, Dinar, CIMA and Huseyin Kizanliki.. While each of theseDue from related parties has agreed to enter into a lock-up agreement in connection with this offering, the shares of common stock received upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock and anti-dilution shares may be transferred or sold in accordance with the law subject to the terms of such lock-up agreements.

 

  March 31,
2023
  December  31,
2022
 
  (dollars in thousands) 
         
SDI Cuentas LLC, net of allowance for credit losses of $157 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31,2022, respectively.  210   198 

Related party transactions

  Period ends at
March 31,
2023
  Period ends at
March 31,
2022
 
  (dollars in thousands) 
       
Sales to SDI Cuentas LLC $12  $214 
Cima Telecom Inc. (a) $-   324 
  $-  $364 

(a) Composed of periodic fees in the amount of $177,000 for the maintenance and support services in accordance with the software maintenance agreement for the first quarter of the third calendar year and $147,000 for software development services during the first quarter of 2022.

Statement of Policy

 

All future transactions between us and our officers, directors or five percent stockholders,shareholders, and respective affiliates will be on terms no less favorable than could be obtained from unaffiliated third parties and will be approved by a majority of our independent directors who do not have an interest in the transactions and who had access, at our expense, to our legal counsel or independent legal counsel.

 

To the best of our knowledge, during the past three fiscal years, other than as set forth above and herein, there were no material transactions, or series of similar transactions, or any currently proposed transactions, or series of similar transactions, to which we were or are to be a party, in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000, and in which any director or executive officer, or any security holder who is known by us to own of record or beneficially more than 5% of any class of our Common Stock, or any member of the immediate family of any of the foregoing persons, has an interest (other than compensation to our officers and directors in the ordinary course of business).

 

53


 

 

PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

The following table sets forth, as of June 30, 2023, certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of shares of our Common Stock by: (i) each person known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent (5%) of our outstanding shares of common stock, (ii) each director or nominee for director of our Company, (iii) each of the executives, and (iv) our directors and executive officers as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each shareholder is c/o our Company at our principal office address. All share and per share information gives effect to a reverse stock split effected on March 24, 2023.

Beneficial Owner Address Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
  Percent of
Class (1)
 
Arik Maimon (2) 235 Lincoln Rd., Suite 210, Miami Beach, FL 33139  141,923   6.69%
Chairman          
           
Michael De Prado (3) 235 Lincoln Rd., Suite 210, Miami Beach, FL 33139  72,941   3.44%
Vice Chairman          
           
Adiv Baruch (4) 235 Lincoln Rd., Suite 210, Miami Beach, FL 33139        
Director    12,564   * 
           
Ran Daniel (5) 235 Lincoln Rd., Suite 210, Miami Beach, FL 33139  9,230   * 
           
Sara Sooy (7) 235 Lincoln Rd., Suite 210, Miami Beach, FL 33139  3,846   * 
           
Lexi Terreo (6) 235 Lincoln Rd., Suite 210, Miami Beach, FL 33139  3,846   * 
           
           
Haim Yeffet (8) 235 Lincoln Rd., Suite 210, Miami Beach, FL 33139  3,846   * 
           
All Directors and Officers as a Group (seven persons)    248,196   11.47%
           
5% or More Shareholders          
           
Alize Irrevocable Trust 255 Aragon Ave, Coral Gables FL 33134  111,769   5.31%
           
Dinar Zuz LLC (9) 1898 NW 74th Ave. Pembroke Pines, FL 33024  215,658   10.22%
           
Core Development Holdings Corporation 1001 NW 163rd Drive, Miami, Florida 33169  295,282   14.04%

*Less than 1%

(1)Applicable percentages based on 2,103,365 shares of Common Stock.

(2)Arik Maimon is our Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors. Consists of (i) 124,693 shares of Common Stock, (ii) 1,846 stock options, exercisable until September 12, 2023 with an exercise price of $97.5 per share and (iii) 15,384 stock options, exercisable until November 2, 2031 with an exercise price of $36.40 per share.


(3)Michael De Prado is our Vice Executive Chairman and Director. Consists of (i) 763,030 shares of Common Stock and (ii) 11,538 stock options, exercisable until November 2, 2031 with an exercise price of $36.40 per share.

(4)Adiv Baruch is our director. Consists of 4,872 shares of Common Stock and 7,692 stock options, exercisable until November 2, 2031 with an exercise price of $36.40 per share.

(5)Ran Daniel is our Chief Financial Officer. Consists of (i) 1,538 stock options, exercisable until April 6, 2024 with an exercise price of $67.93 per share, and (ii) 7,692 stock options, exercisable until November 2, 2031 with an exercise price of $36.40 per share.
(6)Lexi Terrero is our director. Applicable percentages based on 3,846 stock options, exercisable until December 29, 2032 with an exercise price of $36.40 per share.

(7)Sara Sooy is our director. Applicable percentages based on 3,846 stock options, exercisable until May 15, 2032 with an exercise price of $36.40 per share.

(8)Haim Yeffet is our director. Applicable percentages based on 3,846 stock options, exercisable until May 15, 2032 with an exercise price of $36.40 per share.

(9)Pursuant to a Schedule 13G filed by Dinar with the SEC on March 5, 2020, Dinar is the beneficial owner of the shares reported therein, and Yochanon Bruk (also known as Jonathan Brook) is the sole manager of Dinar and exercises voting and investment power over the shares of Common Stock. As a result, Dinar and Yochanon Bruk may be deemed to have beneficial ownership (as determined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of the shares reported therein. Yochanon Bruk does not own any shares.

Changes in Control

There are no arrangements, known to the Company, including any pledge by any person of securities of the Company, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of the Company.


DESCRIPTION OF OUR SECURITIES

 

General

 

Our AmendedThis prospectus describes the general terms of our capital stock. The following description is not complete and Restated Articles authorizesmay not contain all the issuanceinformation you should consider before investing in our capital stock. For a more detailed description of upthese securities, you should read the applicable provisions of Florida law and our amended and restated articles of incorporation and our bylaws.

The total number of shares of capital stock we are authorized to issue is 410,000,000 shares, of which (a) 360,000,000 shall beare Common Stock and (b) 50,000,000 are preferred stock.

Common Stock

As of June 30, 2023, there were outstanding 2,103,365 shares of Common Stock. Subject to preferential rights with respect to any outstanding preferred stock, all outstanding shares of Common Stock $0.001 par value per share, and 50,000,000 shall be shares of Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share. Asare of the datesame class and have equal rights and attributes. Under the terms of this prospectus, we have 13,237,958 sharescertificate of Common Stock issued and outstanding and 0 shares of Series B preferred stock issued and outstanding. As described elsewhere in this prospectus, this summary takes into account an anticipated 1-for-2 reverse stock split to occur immediately prior to the offering.

Common Stock

Holdersincorporation, holders of our Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, including the shareholders,election of directors, and do not have cumulative voting rights. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to anyThe holders of outstanding shares of preferred stock, holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive ratablydividends out of assets or funds legally available for the payment of dividends of such dividends, if any,times and in such amounts as may be declaredour board of directors from time to time bymay determine. Our Common Stock is not entitled to pre-emptive rights and is not subject to conversion or redemption. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company, the Board out of fundsassets legally available for dividend payments. Alldistribution to shareholders are distributable ratably among the holders of our Common Stock after payment of liquidation preferences, if any, on any outstanding payment of other claims of creditors. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of Common Stock are subject to and may be adversely affected by the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that we may designate and issue in the future.

Options and Warrants

As of June 30 2023, there were outstanding options to purchase 122,384 shares of Common Stock are fully paidat a weighted average exercise price of $49.96, of which 118,535 were exercisable at a weighted average exercise price of $38.24, and nonassessable, and thewarrants to purchase 798,357 shares of Common Stock at a weighted average exercise price of $20.49 per share.


Preferred Stock

Our certificate of incorporation empowers our board of directors, without action by our shareholders, to be issued upon completion of this offering will be fully paid and nonassessable. The holders of Common Stock have no preferences or rights of cumulative voting, conversion, or pre-emptive or other subscription rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicableissue up to the Common Stock. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of our affairs, holders of Common Stock will be entitled to share ratably in any of our assets remaining after payment or provision for payment of all of our debts and obligations and after liquidation payments to holders of outstanding50,00,000 shares of preferred stock if any.

Preferred Stock

Our Amended and Restated Articles authorizes the issuance of 50,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock with such designation, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Board. In 2015, we designated 10,000,000in one or more series. As of June 30, 2023, there were no shares of preferred stock designated, issued or outstanding. Our board may fix the rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions of our authorized but undesignated preferred shares, including:

the title and stated value;
the number of shares in the series;
the liquidation preference per share;
the purchase price;
the dividend rate, period and payment date and method of calculation for dividends;
whether dividends will be cumulative or non-cumulative and, if cumulative, the date from which dividends will accumulate;
the provisions for a sinking fund, if any, and any purchase rights;

whether the preferred stock will be convertible into our common stock, and, if applicable, the conversion price, or how it will be calculated, and the conversion period;

voting rights, if any, of the preferred stock;

the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs;

any limitations on issuance of any class or series of preferred stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the series of preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs; and

any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the preferred stock.

The Florida corporate statutes provide that the holders of preferred stock will have the right to vote separately as Series Ba class on any proposal involving fundamental changes in the rights of holders of that preferred stock. They were converted into 5,000,000 sharesThis right is in addition to any voting rights provided for in the applicable certificate of Common Stock. Accordingly, asdesignation.

Our board of directors may authorize the dateissuance of this prospectus, there are 40,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock available for future designation. Accordingly, the Board is empowered, without shareholder approval, to issue preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, redemption, voting or otherconversion rights whichthat could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of our Common Stock. We may issue somePreferred stock could be issued quickly with terms designed to delay or allprevent a change in control of our Company or make removal of management more difficult. Additionally, the preferred stock to effect a business transaction. In addition, theissuance of preferred stock could be utilized as a methodhave the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control.

Series B Preferred Stock

On August 21, 2020, in connection withdecreasing the Shareholders Meeting, the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida the Amended and Restated Articles to, among other things, cause all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be converted into shares of the Common Stock. In connection with the conversion of these shares, the Company issued an additional 5,000,000 shares to each of CIMA and Dinar Stock to cover certain anti-dilution rights.

The converted shares and anti-dilution shares were subject to a 12 -month lock-up whereby the holders of such converted shares and anti-dilution shares were not permitted to offer, sell, contract to sell, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise dispose of their converted shares or anti-dilution shares for 12 months from the date of filing the Amended and Restated Articles with the Florida Secretary of State. Upon effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, the Company will waive the lock-up and leak-out provision included in our Amended and Restated Articles as it relates to the prior holdersmarket price of our Series B Preferred Stock and the holders of the anti-dilution shares. Accordingly, the shares of common stock received upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock and the anti-dilution may be transferred or sold in accordance with the law (subject to any lock-up agreements agreed to by such holders in connection with this offering). We expect holders of approximately 8.9 million of the 10 million shares to be subject to a lock-up agreement in connection with this offering.Common Stock.

 

Warrants


 

The warrants issued in this offering entitle the registered holder to purchase share of Common Stock at a price equal to $        per share (100% of the assumed offering price), subject to adjustment as discussed below, immediately following the issuance of such warrant and terminating at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, five years after the closing of this offering.

 

The exercise price and number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances, including in the event of a stock dividend or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the Warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of Common Stock at prices below its exercise price.


The Warrants are exercisable at any time after their original issuance and at any time up to the date that is five years after their original issuance. The Warrants may be exercised upon surrender of the warrant certificate on or prior to the expiration date at the offices of the Warrant Agent, with the exercise form on the reverse side of the warrant certificate completed and executed as indicated, accompanied by full payment of the exercise price, by certified or official bank check payable to us, for the number of Warrants being exercised. Under the terms of the Warrant Agreement, we must use our best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement and current prospectus relating to common shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants until the expiration of the Warrants. If we fail to maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement and current prospectus relating to the common shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, the holders of the Warrants shall have the right to exercise the Warrants solely via a cashless exercise feature provided for in the Warrants, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and current prospectus.

A holder may not exercise any portion of a Warrant to the extent that the holder, together with its affiliates and any other person or entity acting as a group, would own more than 4.99% of the outstanding common shares after exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the Warrant, except that upon prior notice from the holder to us, the holder may waive such limitation up to a percentage not in excess of 9.99%.

The exercise price per whole share of Common Share purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants is $6.50 which is 100% of assumed public offering price of the Units. The exercise price is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our common shares and also upon any distributions of assets, including cash, stock or other property to our shareholders.

No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued upon exercise of the Warrants. As to any fraction of a share which the holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company will round up or down, as applicable, to the nearest whole share.

In the event of a fundamental transaction, as described in the Warrants and generally including any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of our common shares, the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of our properties or assets, our consolidation or merger with or into another person, the acquisition of more than 50% of our outstanding Common Stock, or any person or group becoming the beneficial owner of 50% of the voting power represented by our outstanding Common Stock, the holders of the Warrants will be entitled to receive the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that the holders would have received had they exercised the Warrants immediately prior to such fundamental transaction.

The Warrant holders do not have the rights or privileges of holders of Common Stock or any voting rights until they exercise their Warrants and receive shares of Common Stock. After the issuance of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrants, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be voted on by shareholders.

Florida Anti-Takeover Law and Provisions of our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws

Florida Anti-Takeover Law

As a Florida corporation, we are subject to certain anti-takeover provisions that apply to public corporations under Florida law.

Pursuant to Section 607.0901 of the Florida Business Corporation Act, or the FBCA, a publicly held Florida corporation may not engage in a broad range of business combinations or other extraordinary corporate transactions with an interested shareholder without the approval of the holders of two-thirds of the voting shares of the corporation (excluding shares held by the interested shareholder), unless:

 

 

The transaction is approved by a majority of disinterested directors before the shareholder becomes an interested shareholder;

 

 

The interested shareholder has owned at least 80% of the corporation’s outstanding voting shares for at least five years preceding the announcement date of any such business combination;


 

The interested shareholder is the beneficial owner of at least 90% of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation, exclusive of shares acquired directly from the corporation in a transaction not approved by a majority of the disinterested directors; or

 

 

The consideration paid to the holders of the corporation’s voting stock is at least equal to certain fair price criteria.

 

An interested shareholder is defined as a person who, together with affiliates and associates, beneficially owns more than 10% of a corporation’s outstanding voting shares. We have not made an election in our Amended and Restated Articles to opt out of Section 607.0901.

 

In addition, we are subject to Section 607.0902 of the FBCA which prohibits the voting of shares in a publicly held Florida corporation that are acquired in a control share acquisition unless (i) the Board of Directors approved such acquisition prior to its consummation or (ii) after such acquisition, in lieu of prior approval by the Board of Directors, the holders of a majority of the corporation’s voting shares, exclusive of shares owned by officers of the corporation, employee directors or the acquiring party, approve the granting of voting rights as to the shares acquired in the control share acquisition. A control share acquisition is defined as an acquisition that immediately thereafter entitles the acquiring party to 20% or more of the total voting power in an election of directors.

 

Amended and Restated Articles and Bylaws

 

Our Amended and Restated Articles and Amended and Restated Bylaws contain provisions that could have the effect of discouraging potential acquisition proposals or tender offers or delaying or preventing a change of control of our company. These provisions are as follows:

 

 

they provide that special meetings of shareholders may be called by the Board, on the call of its Board or the person or persons authorized to do so by the Amended and Restated Bylaws, or at the request in writing by shareholders of record owning at least 25% of the issued and outstanding voting shares of Common Stock; and

 

 

they do not include a provision for cumulative voting in the election of directors. Under cumulative voting, a minority shareholder holding a sufficient number of shares may be able to ensure the election of one or more directors. The absence of cumulative voting may have the effect of limiting the ability of minority shareholders to effect changes in the Board.

 

Limitations of Liability for Officers and Directors

 

Pursuant to the Florida Statutes, our Amended and Restated Articles exclude personal liability for our Directors for monetary damages based upon any violation of their fiduciary duties as directors, except as to liability for any breach of the duty of loyalty, acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, or any transaction from which a director receives an improper personal benefit. This exclusion of liability does not limit any right which a director may have to be indemnified and does not affect any director’s liability under federal or applicable state securities laws. We have agreed to indemnify our directors against expenses, judgments, and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any claim against a director if he acted in good faith and in a manner he believed to be in our best interests.

 


Indemnification of OfficersDirectors and DirectorsOfficers

 

Our certificateArticles of incorporation also contains provisions to indemnifyIncorporation and Bylaws both provide for the directors,indemnification of our officers employees or other agentsand directors to the fullest extent permitted by the Florida corporate law. Business Corporation Act (the “FBCA”). The FBCA provides that a corporation may indemnify a director or officer against liability if the director or officer acted in good faith, the director or officer acted in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, and in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. A corporation may not indemnify a director or an officer except for expenses and amounts paid in settlement not exceeding, in the judgment of the board of directors, the estimated expense of litigating the proceeding to conclusion, actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such proceeding, including any appeal thereof, where such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation.

The FBCA provides that a corporation must indemnify a director or officer who was wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which the individual was a party because he or she is or was a director or officer of the corporation against expenses incurred by the individual in connection with the proceeding.

A corporation may, before final disposition of a proceeding, advance funds to pay for or reimburse expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding by a director or an officer if the director or officer delivers to the corporation a signed written undertaking of the director or officer to repay any funds advanced if such director or officer is not entitled to indemnification.

These indemnification provisions may be sufficiently broad to permit indemnification of our officers, directors and other corporate agents for liabilities (including reimbursement of expenses incurred) arising under the Securities Act.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of our company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

We have the practical effectpower to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was one of our directors or officers, or is or was serving at our request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other business against any liability asserted against the person or incurred by the person in certain casesany of eliminatingthese capacities, or arising out of the abilityperson’s fulfilling one of shareholdersthese capacities, and related expenses, whether or not we would have the power to collect monetary damages from directors. indemnify the person against the claim under the provisions of the FBCA.

We are also a party to indemnification agreements with each of our directors. We believe that these provisions will assist us in attracting or retaining qualified individuals to serve as our directors.

 

Disclosure of Commission Position on Indemnification for Securities Act Liabilities

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

 

56Exchange Listing

Our Common Stock is listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “CUEN”. Certain of our warrants are listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “CUENW.”

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock and warrants is Olde Monmouth Stock Transfer Co., Inc. The transfer agent and registrar’s address is 200 Memorial Pkwy, Atlantic Highlands, NJ 07716.


 

 

SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

SELLING SHAREHOLDERS

 

Future sales of substantial amounts of our Common Stock inThe following table sets forth certain information concerning the public market could adversely affect prevailing market prices. Furthermore, since only a limited number of shares will be available for sale shortly after this offering because of contractualselling shareholders and legal restrictions on resale described below, sales of substantial amounts of Common Stock in the public market after the restrictions lapse could adversely affect the prevailing market price for our Common Stock as well as our ability to raise equity capital in the future.

After giving effect to the closing of this offering (and giving effect to the anticipated 1-for-2 reverse stock split), 14,776,419 shares of Common Stock will be outstanding assuming an initial public offering priceowned by them and offered by them in this prospectus. Except as indicated in the footnotes to the following table, the selling shareholders named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares set forth opposite their name. The percentage of $6.50 per unit (excluding the exercise of any Warrants and the exerciseownership of the underwriters’ over-allotment option). All ofselling shareholders in the shares sold in this offering will be freely tradable unless held by an affiliate of ours. Of the remaining 13,237,958following table is based upon 2,103,365 shares of Common Stock outstanding after this offeringas of June 30, 2023.

The shares of Common Stock being registered for resale hereby consist of the shares that have been issued or are issuable upon exercise of outstanding Purchase Warrants and PA Warrants that were not soldissued to the selling shareholders in the Private Placement conducted at the time of the February Offering. We are registering the Purchase Warrant Shares and the PA Warrant Shares to facilitate the exercise of the Purchase Warrants and the PA Warrants and to permit the selling shareholders to offer those shares from time to time. We will pay the expenses relating to such registration other than brokerage commissions in connection with the sale of the Purchase Warrant Shares and PA Warrant Shares by the selling shareholders.

Except as set forth in this offering, approximately 11,365,249prospectus and except for certain ownership of our securities, the selling shareholders have not had any material relationship with us within the past three years.

All information with respect to share ownership has been furnished by the selling shareholders. The Common Stock being offered is being registered to permit secondary trading of the shares and the selling shareholders may offer all or part of the Common Stock owned for resale from time to time. Other than as described in the footnotes below, the selling shareholders do not have any family relationships with our officers, directors or controlling shareholders.

The term “selling shareholder” also includes any transferees, pledges, donees, or other successors in interest to the selling shareholders named in the table below. To our knowledge, subject to applicable community property laws, each person named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to the common stock set forth opposite such person’s name. We will file a supplement to this prospectus (or a post-effective amendment hereto, if necessary) to name successors to any named selling shareholder who is able to use this prospectus to resell the securities registered hereby. 

Name of Selling Shareholder Number of Shares Owned Prior to Offering(1)  Maximum Number of Shares to be Sold Pursuant to this Prospectus (1)  Number of Shares Owned After Offering(2)  Percentage of Shares Owned After Offering(2) 
Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. (3)  291,375   291,375          0          - 
Michael Vasinkevich (4)  13,079   13,079   0   - 
Noam Rubinstein (4)  6,425   6,425   0   - 
Craig Schwabe (4)  688   688   0   - 
Charles Worthman (4)  204   204   0   - 

(1)

For each selling shareholder, includes shares of Common Stock known by us to be held by such selling shareholder as of the date of the prospectus plus any shares of Common Stock that are issuable upon exercise of warrants that are being registered hereunder without giving effect to any beneficial ownership limitations that may exist on such warrants. This column does not include any other securities that a selling shareholder may hold, including any other warrants that such selling shareholder may hold, that are not applicable to this prospectus.

(2)Assumes the sale of all shares offered pursuant to this prospectus.

(3)The securities to be sold pursuant to this prospectus consist of 291,375 Purchase Warrant Shares, all of which are directly held by Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. (the “Master Fund”), all of which are directly held by Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. (the “Master Fund”), a Cayman Islands exempted company, and may be deemed to be indirectly beneficially owned by Armistice Capital, LLC (“Armistice”), as the investment manager of the Master Fund; and (ii) Steven Boyd, as the Managing Member of Armistice Capital.  Armistice and Steven Boyd disclaim beneficial ownership of the reported securities except to the extent of their respective pecuniary interest therein.  The Purchase Warrants are subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation, which limitations prohibit the Master Fund from exercising any portion of the Purchase Warrant if, following such exercise, the Master Fund’s ownership of our shares of Common Stock would exceed the beneficial ownership limitation. The address of the Master Fund is c/o Armistice Capital, LLC, 510 Madison Avenue, Seventh Floor, New York, NY 10022.

(4)The selling shareholder is affiliated with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, a registered broker dealer, and has a registered address of c/o H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, 430 Park Ave, 3rd Floor, New York, NY 10022. H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC acted as placement agent in the Private Placement and earned the PA Warrants as part of its compensation related to the Private Placement. The selling shareholder purchased the PA Warrants in the ordinary course of business and, at the time the PA Warrants were acquired, the selling shareholder had no agreements or understanding, directly or indirectly with any person to distribute securities. The PA Warrants are subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation, which limitations prohibit the selling shareholder from exercising any portion of the PA Warrant if, following such exercise, the selling shareholder’s ownership of our shares of Common Stock would exceed the applicable ownership limitation.


PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We are registering the Purchase Warrant Shares and the PA Warrant Shares to permit the resale of these shares of Common Stock will be restricted as a result of securities laws or lock-up agreements (see “Lock-up Agreements” below) and approximately 1,872,709 shares of Common Stock will be freely tradable.

Rule 144

In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, any person who is not an affiliate of ours and has held their shares for at least six months, as measured by SEC rule, including the holding period of any prior owner other than one of our affiliates, may sell shares without restriction, provided current public information about us is available. In addition, under Rule 144, any person who is not an affiliate of ours and has held their shares for at least one year, as measured by SEC rule, including the holding period of any prior owner other than one of our affiliates, would be entitled to sell an unlimited number of shares immediately upon the closing of this offering without regard to whether current public information about us is available. A person who is an affiliate of ours and who has beneficially owned restricted securities for at least six months, as measured by SEC rule, including the holding period of any prior owner other than one of our affiliates, is entitled to sell a number of restricted shares within any three-month period that does not exceed the greater of:

1% of the number of shares of our Common Stock then outstanding, which will equal approximately 147,764 shares immediately after this offering; and

the average weekly trading volume of our Common Stock on Nasdaq during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale.

Sales of restricted shares under Rule 144 held by our affiliates are also subject to requirements regarding the manner of sale, notice and the availability of current public information about us. Rule 144 also provides that affiliates relying on Rule 144 to sell shares of our Common Stock that are not restricted shares must nonetheless comply with the same restrictions applicable to restricted shares, other than the holding period requirement. Notwithstanding the availability of Rule 144, the holders of approximately 11,143,016 of our restricted shares have entered into lock-up agreements as described belowthereof (and such holders’ successors and their restricted shares will become eligible for sale at the expiration of the restrictions set forth in those agreements.

Lock-up Agreements

Our executive officers, directors and stockholders holding 3.5% or more of our Common Stock, holding an aggregate of approximately 11,143,016 shares of our capital stock and securities convertible into or exchangeable for our capital stock, have agreed that, subjectassigns) from time to certain exceptions, for a period of 180 daystime after the date of this prospectus, we and theyprospectus. We will not without the prior written consent of Maxim Group LLC, dispose of or hedge any shares or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our capital stock. Maxim Group LLC may, in its sole discretion, releasereceive any of the securities subjectproceeds from the sale by the selling shareholders of the shares of Common Stock. We will bear all fees and expenses incident to these lock-up agreements at any time.our obligation to register the shares of Common Stock.

 

57The selling shareholders may sell all or a portion of the shares of Common Stock owned by them and offered hereby from time to time directly or through one or more underwriters, broker-dealers or agents. If the shares of Common Stock are sold through underwriters or broker-dealers, the selling shareholders will be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or agent’s commissions. The shares of Common Stock may be sold in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices. These sales may be effected in transactions, which may involve crosses or block transactions,

 

UNDERWRITING

Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim”) is acting as sole book-runner and as representative of the underwriters (the “Representative”). Subject to the terms and conditions of an underwriting agreement between us and the Representative, we have agreed to sell to each underwriter named below, and each underwriter named below has severally agreed to purchase, at the public offering price less the underwriting discounts set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, the number of units listed next to its name in the following table:

Name of Underwriter Numberon any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the securities may be listed or quoted at the time of Unitssale;
Maxim Group LLC   
 in the over-the-counter market;
   
Total

The underwriting agreement provides that the obligation of the underwriters to purchase all of the units being offered to the public is subject to specific conditions, including the absence of any material adverse change in our business or in the financial markets and the receipt of certain legal opinions, certificates and letters from us, our counsel and the independent auditors. The underwriting agreement also provides that if an underwriter defaults, the purchase commitments of non-defaulting underwriters may be increased or the offering may be terminated. Subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement, the underwriters will purchase all of the units being offered to the public, other than those covered by the over-allotment option described below, if any of these units are purchased.

The underwriters are offering the units, subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to approval of legal matters by their counsel and other conditions specified in the underwriting agreement. The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.

Over-Allotment Option

We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable no later than 45 calendar days after the date of the underwriting agreement, to purchase, based on the assumed offering price, up to an additional 230,769 shares of Common Stock and/or up to an additional 230,769 Warrants, in each case, at the public offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus, less underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriters may exercise this option only to cover over-allotments, if any, made in connection with this offering and may exercise this option to purchase additional shares and/or Warrants. To the extent the option is exercised and the conditions of the underwriting agreement are satisfied, we will be obligated to sell to the underwriters, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase, these additional shares of Common Stock and/or Warrants.

Discounts and Commissions

The following table shows the public offering price, underwriting discount and proceeds, before expenses, to us. The information assumes either no exercise or full exercise by the Representative of the over-allotment option.

Per UnitTotal
(No Exercise)
Total
(Full Exercise)
in transactions otherwise than on these exchanges or systems or in the over-the-counter market;
Public offering price$$$
Underwriting discounts and commissions (8%)   
Proceeds, before expenses, to us$through the writing of options, whether such options are listed on an options exchange or otherwise;
  
$ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
  
$block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
 
purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;
an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
privately negotiated transactions;
short sales;
sales pursuant to Rule 144;
broker-dealers may agree with the selling securityholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;
a combination of any such methods of sale; and
any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

The underwriters propose to offer the Units offered by us to the public at the public offering price per Unit set forth on the cover of this prospectus. In addition, the underwriters may offer some of the units to other securities dealers at such price less a concession of $___ per unit. After the initial offering, the public offering price and concession to dealers may be changed.

 


 

We have agreed to payIf the underwriters a cash fee equal to eight percent (8%) of the aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of the securities offered hereby.

We have agreed to reimburse Maxim for its out of pocket accountable expenses, including Maxim’s legal fees, for up to $100,000 in connection with the offering. We estimate that the total expenses of the offering, including registration, filing and listing fees, printing fees and legal and accounting expenses, but excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately                , all of which are payableselling shareholders effect such transactions by us.

Representative’s Warrants

We have agreed to issue to the Representative (or its permitted assignees) Warrants to purchase up to a total 8% of the units sold in the offering (including 8% of anyselling shares of Common Stock purchased upon exerciseto or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, such underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may receive commissions in the form of the over-allotment option). The Representative’s warrant will have a term of three yearsdiscounts, concessions or commissions from the effective dateselling shareholders or commissions from purchasers of this prospectus and an exercise price per share equal to 125% of the public offering price per share price. Pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(g), the Representative’s warrant and any shares issued upon exercise of the Representative’s warrant shall not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, or hypothecated, or be the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of the securities by any person for a period of 180 days immediately following the date of effectiveness or commencement of sales of this offering, except the transfer of any security: (i) by operation of law or by reason of our reorganization; (ii) to any FINRA member firm participating in the offering and the officers or partners thereof, if all securities so transferred remain subject to the lock-up restriction set forth above for the remainder of the time period; (iii) if the aggregate amount of our securities held by the underwriter or related persons does not exceed 1% of the securities being offered; (iv) that is beneficially owned on a pro rata basis by all equity owners of an investment fund, provided that no participating member manages or otherwise directs investments by the fund and the participating members in the aggregate do not own more than 10% of the equity in the fund; or (v) the exercise or conversion of any security, if all securities remain subject to the lock-up restriction set forth above for the remainder of the time period. The Representative’s warrant will provide for cashless exercise. The Representative’s warrants will contain provisions for one demand registration of the sale of the underlying shares of Common Stock at our expense, an additional demand registration atfor whom they may act as agent or to whom they may sell as principal (which discounts, concessions or commissions as to particular underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may be in excess of those customary in the Warrant holders’ expense, and unlimited “piggyback” registration rights for a periodtypes of three years after the effective date of this prospectus at our expense.

Determination of Offering Price

The offering price has been negotiated between the representativestransactions involved). In connection with sales of the underwriter and us. In determining the offering price of the units, the following factors were considered:

prevailing market conditions;

our historical performance and capital structure;

estimates of our business potential and earnings prospects;

an overall assessment of our management; and

the consideration of these factors in relation to market valuation of companies in related businesses.

Our Common Stock is currently trading on the OTCQB under the symbol “CUEN.” On December 22, 2020, the closing price of our Common Stock was $3.25 ($6.50 giving effect to the anticipated 1-for-2 reverse stock split). We have applied to have our Common Stock listed on the Nasdaq under the symbol “CUEN” and our Warrants under the symbol “CUENW”.

Lock-Up Agreements

We and each of our officers, directors and holders of 3.5% of more of our outstanding Common Stock as of the effective date of this prospectus (and all holders of securities exercisable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock) have agreed to enter into customary “lock-up” agreements in favor of Maxim pursuant to which such persons and entities have agreed, for a period of six months from the effective date of this prospectus, that they shall neither offer, issue, sell, contract to sell, encumber, grant any option for the sale of or otherwise dispose of any securities of the Company without Maxim’s prior written consent, including the issuance of shares of Common Stock uponor otherwise, the exerciseselling shareholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which may in turn engage in short sales of currently outstanding options approvedthe shares of Common Stock in the course of hedging in positions they assume. The selling shareholders may also sell shares of Common Stock short and deliver shares of Common Stock covered by Maxim.this prospectus to close out short positions and to return borrowed shares in connection with such short sales. The selling shareholders may also loan or pledge shares of Common Stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such shares.

  


MaximThe selling shareholders may pledge or grant a security interest in its sole discretion and at any time without notice release some or all of the shares subjectof Common Stock owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of Common Stock from time to lock-up agreements priortime pursuant to the expirationthis prospectus or any amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the lock-up period. When determining whetherSecurities Act, amending, if necessary, the list of selling shareholders to include the pledgee, transferee or not to releaseother successors in interest as selling shareholders under this prospectus. The selling shareholders also may transfer and donate the shares fromof Common Stock in other circumstances in which case the lock-up agreements,transferees, donees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the representative will consider, among other factors, the security holder’s reasonsselling owners for requesting the release, the number of shares for which the release is being requested and market conditions at the time.

Right of First Refusal

We have granted the Representative a right of first refusal, for a period of 12 months from the commencement of salespurposes of this offering, to act as lead managing underwriterprospectus.

The selling shareholders and book runner or minimally as a co-lead manager and co-book runner and/or co-lead placement agent with at least 15%any broker-dealer participating in the distribution of the economics for any and all future public or private equity, equity-linked or debt (excluding commercial bank debt)shares of Common Stock may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the Company, or any successor to or any subsidiarymeaning of the Company.

Indemnification

We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and any commission paid, or any discounts or concessions allowed to, contribute to payments that the underwritersany such broker-dealer may be requireddeemed to make for these liabilities.

Other Relationships

Somebe underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. At the time a particular offering of the underwritersshares of Common Stock is made, a prospectus supplement, if required, will be distributed which will set forth the aggregate amount of shares of Common Stock being offered and their affiliatesthe terms of the offering, including the name or names of any broker-dealers or agents, any discounts, commissions and other terms constituting compensation from the selling shareholders and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to broker-dealers.

Under the securities laws of some states, the shares of Common Stock may be sold in such states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the shares of Common Stock may not be sold unless such shares have been registered or qualified for sale in such state or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and is complied with.

There can be no assurance that any selling shareholder will sell any or all of the shares of Common Stock registered pursuant to the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.

The selling shareholders and any other person participating in such distribution will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, Regulation M of the Exchange Act, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the shares of Common Stock by the selling shareholders and any other participating person. Regulation M may also restrict the ability of any person engaged in and may in the futuredistribution of the shares of Common Stock to engage in investment bankingmarket-making activities with respect to the shares of Common Stock. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the shares of Common Stock and other commercial dealings in the ordinary courseability of business with usany person or our affiliates. They have received, or may in the future receive, customary fees and commissions for these transactions.

We have agreedentity to issue to Maxim, warrants to purchase up to 20,237 common stock as compensation for services rendered by Maxim in connection with a private placement for which Maxim acted as agent. The warrants will have an exercise price of $8.00 per share.

The warrants have been deemed compensation by FINRA and are therefore subject to a 180-day lock-up pursuant to Rule 5110(g)(1) of FINRA. Maxim (or permitted assignees under the Rule) may not sell, transfer, assign, pledge or hypothecate the warrants, nor will they engage in any hedging, short sale, derivative, put or call transaction that would result inmarket-making activities with respect to the effective economic dispositionshares of the Equity for a period of six months from the effective date ofCommon Stock.

Once sold under the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, except to any FINRA member participatingthe shares of Common Stock will be freely tradable in the offering and their bona fide officers or partners.hands of persons other than our affiliates.

 

Price Stabilization, Short Positions, and Penalty Bids


 

In connection

LEGAL MATTERS

Certain legal matters with this offering,respect to the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the priceshares of our securities. Specifically, the underwriters may over-allot in connection with this offering by selling more securities than are set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. This creates a short position in our securities for its own account. The short position may be either a covered short position or a naked short position. In a covered short position, the number of securities over-allotted by the underwriters is not greater than the number of securities that they may purchase in the over-allotment option. In a naked short position, the number of securities involved is greater than the number of shares Common Stock in the over-allotment option. To close out a short position, the underwriters may elect to exercise all or part of the over-allotment option. The underwriters may also elect to stabilize the price of our securities or reduce any short positionoffered hereby will be passed upon by bidding for, and purchasing, securities in the open market.Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP, New York, New York.

 


EXPERTS

 

The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular underwriter or dealer repays selling concessions allowed to it for distributing a security in this offering because the underwriter repurchases that security in stabilizing or short covering transactions.

Finally, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, securities in market making transactions, including “passive” market making transactions as described below.

These activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of our securities at a price that is higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the absence of these activities. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities, and may discontinue any of these activities at any time without notice.

In connection with this offering, the underwriters and selling group members, if any, or their affiliates may engage in passive market making transactions in our Common Stock immediately prior to the commencement of sales in this offering, in accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Rule 103 generally provides that:

a passive market maker may not effect transactions or display bids for our securities in excess of the highest independent bid price by persons who are not passive market makers;
net purchases by a passive market maker on each day are generally limited to 30% of the passive market maker’s average daily trading volume in our securities during a specified two-month prior period or 200 shares, whichever is greater, and must be discontinued when that limit is reached; and
passive market making bids must be identified as such.

Electronic Distribution

A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on a website maintained by the representatives of the underwriters and may also be made available on a website maintained by other underwriters. The underwriters may agree to allocate a number of shares to underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the representatives of the underwriters to underwriters that may make Internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations. In connection with the offering, the underwriters or syndicate members may distribute prospectuses electronically. No forms of electronic prospectus other than prospectuses that are printable as Adobe® PDF will be used in connection with this offering.

The underwriters have informed us that they do not expect to confirm sales of shares offered by this prospectus to accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority.

Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on any underwriter’s website and any information contained in any other website maintained by an underwriter is not part of the prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or any underwriter in its capacity as underwriter and should not be relied upon by investors.


Offer Restrictions Outside the United States

Other than in the United States, no action has been taken by us or the underwriters that would permit a public offering of the securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. The securities offered by this prospectus may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the offer and sale of any such securities be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons into whose possession this prospectus comes are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful.

Notice to Prospective Investors in Canada

The Common Stock and Warrants may be sold only to purchasers purchasing, or deemed to be purchasing, as principal that are accredited investors, as defined in National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions or subsection 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), and are permitted clients, as defined in National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations. Any resale of the Common Stock or Warrants must be made in accordance with an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the prospectus requirements of applicable securities laws.

Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a purchaser with remedies for rescission or damages if this prospectus (including any amendment thereto) contains a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory for particulars of these rights or consult with a legal advisor.

Pursuant to section 3A.3 (or, in the case of securities issued or guaranteed by the government of a non-Canadian jurisdiction, section 3A.4) of National Instrument 33-105 Underwriting Conflicts (NI33-105), the underwriters are not required to comply with the disclosure requirements of NI 33-105 regarding underwriter conflicts of interest in connection with this offering.

Notice to Prospective Investors in Israel

This document does not constitute a prospectus under the Israeli Securities Law, 5728-1968, or the Securities Law, and has not been filed with or approved by the Israel Securities Authority. In Israel, this prospectus is being distributed only to, and is directed only at, and any offer of the Common Stock and Warrants hereunder is directed only at, (i) a limited number of persons in accordance with the Securities Law and (ii) investors listed in the first addendum (the “Addendum”) to the Securities Law, consisting primarily of joint investment in trust funds, provident funds, insurance companies, banks, portfolio managers, investment advisors, members of the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, underwriters, venture capital funds, entities with equity in excess of NIS 50 million and “qualified individuals,” each as defined in the Addendum (as it may be amended from time to time), collectively referred to as qualified investors (in each case, purchasing for their own account or, where permitted under the Addendum, for the accounts of their clients who are investors listed in the Addendum). Qualified investors are required to submit written confirmation that they fall within the scope of the Addendum, are aware of the meaning of same and agree to it.


EXPERTS

The December 31, 2019 and 2018 financial statements of our companyCuentas Inc. as of December 31, 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2022 have been audited by Yarel + Partners, Certified Public Accountants (ISR.), an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing herein. Such financial statements are included in this prospectus have been included hereinand registration statement in reliance upon the report (which report includes an explanatory paragraph relating to our ability to continue as a going concern) of Yarel + Partners, Certified Public Accountants (ISR.), appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The financial statements of Cuentas Inc. as of December 31, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2021 have been audited by Halperin Ilanit, CPA, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing elsewhere herein,herein. Such financial statements are included in this prospectus and registration statement in reliance upon the report (which report includes an explanatory paragraph relating to our ability to continue as a going concern) of, and upon the authority of Halperin Ilanit, CPA as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the shares of Common Stock offered hereby will be passed upon by AM Law. The validity of the units and Warrants offered hereby will be passed upon by Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP, New York, New York. Loeb & Loeb LLP, New York, New York is representing the underwriters in this offering.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the securities we are offeringshares of our common stock offered by this prospectus. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information includedset forth in the registration statement. For further information about us and our securities, you should referstatement, some of which is contained in exhibits to the registration statement as permitted by the rules and regulations of the exhibitsSEC. For further information with respect to us and schedules filed with the registration statement. Wheneverour common stock, we make reference in this prospectus to any of our contracts, agreements or other documents, the references are materially complete but may not include a description of all aspects of such contracts, agreements or other documents, andrefer you should refer to the exhibits attached to the registration statement, for copiesincluding the exhibits filed as a part of the actualregistration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus concerning the contents of any contract agreement or any other document.

Upon completion of this offering, we will be subjectdocument is not necessarily complete. If a contract or document has been filed as an exhibit to the information requirementsregistration statement, please see the copy of the Exchange Act and will file annual, quarterly and current eventcontract or document that has been filed. Each statement is this prospectus relating to a contract or document filed as an exhibit is qualified in all respects by the filed exhibit. The SEC maintains an Internet website that contains reports, proxy statements and other information about issuers, like us, that file electronically with the SEC. You can read our SEC filings, including the registration statement, over the Internet at the SEC’sThe address of that website at www.sec.gov.is www.sec.gov.

 


 

CUENTAS INC.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Audited Financial Statements

Page
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
  
Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2020 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2019F-2
Statements of Operations for the nine and three-months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (Unaudited)F-3
Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (Unaudited)F-4
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial StatementsF-5 to F-13
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
Page
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMSF-14F-2
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
Consolidated Balance sheetsSheets as of December 31, 2019,2022, and December 31, 20182021F-15F-5
Consolidated Statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018F-16
Consolidated Statements of comprehensiveComprehensive loss for the years ended December 31, 20192022 and 2018December 31, 2021F-17F-6
Statements of changesChanges in stockholders’ equity deficitStockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 20192022 and 2018December 31, 2021F-18F-7
Consolidated Statements of cash flowsCash Flows for the years ended December 31, 20192022 and 2018December 31, 2021F-20F-9
Notes to consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial StatementsF-21 to F-40F-10

 

Unaudited Financial Statements

Page
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2023 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2022F-34
Statements of Operations for the three-months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)F-35
Statement of changes in the Shareholders’ Equity for the three-months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)F-36
Statements of Cash Flows for the three-months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)F-37
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial StatementsF-38 - F-46


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND STOCKHOLDERS OF CUENTAS, INC.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Cuentas, Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2022 and the related statements of comprehensive loss, Changes in stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Going Concern

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has incurred net losses since its inception, and has not yet generated sufficient revenues to support its operations. As of December 31, 2022, there is an accumulated deficit of $52,750 thousand. These conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 1, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans regarding these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

We determined that there are no critical audit matters.

Yarel + Partners

Certified Public Accountants (Isr.)

Tel-Aviv, Israel

March 31, 2023

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2023


CONDENSED

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND STOCKHOLDERS OF CUENTAS, INC.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Cuentas Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2021, the related statements of operations and comprehensive loss, stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for the year in the period ended December 31, 2021, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year in the period ended December 31, 2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical audit matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.


Going concern assessment

As discussed in Notes 1 to the consolidated financial statements, on February 4, 2021 the Company sold an aggregate of 2,790,697 units at a price to the public of $4.30 per unit (the “Offering”), each unit consisting of one share of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and a warrant exercisable for five years to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $4.30 per share (the “Warrants”). In light of the above, the Company’s Management has concluded that there are no material uncertainties that give rise to significant doubt over the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for at least twelve months from the date of the approval of the financial statements.

We identified management’s assumptions used to assess the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern as a critical audit matter due to inherent complexities and uncertainties related to the Company’s Management’s plans. Auditing these assumptions involved especially challenging auditor judgment due to the nature and extent of audit evidence and effort required to address these matters.

The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included the following:

Assessing the reasonableness of key assumptions underlying management’s forecast operating cash flows, including revenue growth and gross margin assumptions and evaluating the reasonableness of management’s forecast operating cash flows.

Evaluating the probability that the Company will be able to reduce capital expenditures and other operating expenditures if required.

Assessing management’s plans in the context of other audit evidence obtained during the audit to determine whether it supported or contradicted the conclusions reached by management.
Assessing the effect of events and agreement signed after balance sheet date.

/s/ Halperin Ilanit.
Certified Public Accountants (Isr.)
PCAOB number 650100001
Tel Aviv, Israel
March 31, 2022

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2018 till 2023


CUENTAS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(U.S. dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

 

  September 30,
2020
  December 31,
2019
 
  Unaudited  Audited 
ASSETS      
CURRENT ASSETS:      
Cash and cash equivalents  343   16 
Marketable securities  2   1 
Trade account receivables  2   - 
Related parties  56   54 
Other current assets  2   94 
Total current assets  405   165 
         
Property and Equipment, net  5   5 
Intangible assets  7,650   9,000 
Total assets  8,060   9,170 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
CURRENT LIABILITIES:        
Accounts payable  2,044   1,525 
Other accounts liabilities  700   741 
Deferred revenue  611   537 
Notes and Loan payable (note 4)  514   109 
Convertible Note  -   250 
Related parties’ payables  12   10 
Loans from related parties  355   - 
Derivative liability  -   3 
Stock based liabilities  15   742 
Total current liabilities  4,251   3,917 
         
LONG TERM LIABILITY:        
EIDL Loan  89   - 
Total long-term liabilities  89   - 
TOTAL LIABILITIES  4,340   3,917 
         
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
         
Series B preferred stock, $0.001 par value, designated 10,000,000; 0 issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2020 and 10,000,000 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019  0   10 
Common stock, authorized 360,000,000 shares, $0.001 par value; 26,475,916 and 4,639,139 issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively  26   5 
Additional paid in capital  28,237   25,246 
Accumulated deficit  (24,543)  (19,390)
Total Cuestas Inc. stockholders’ equity  3,720   5,871 
         
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries  -   (618)
Total stockholders’ equity  3,720   5,253 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity  8,060   9,170 
  December 31,
2022
  December 31,
2021
 
ASSETS      
CURRENT ASSETS:      
Cash and cash equivalents  466   6,607 
Accounts Receivables net of allowance for credit losses of $177 and $20 as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.  209   11 
Other current assets  14   162 
Total current assets  689   6,780 
         
Property and Equipment, net  6   2 
Investment in Unconsolidated Entities (Note 3)  776   38 
Intangible Assets (Note 4)  28   5,438 
Total assets  1,499   12,258 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
CURRENT LIABILITIES:        
Trade payable  1,231   810 
Other accounts liabilities (Note 5)  681   1,126 
Deferred revenue  113   683 
Notes and Loan payable  109   97 
Stock based liabilities  -   3 
Total current liabilities  2,134   2,719 
         
Other long term  89   89 
TOTAL LIABILITIES  2,223   2,808 
         
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) (Note 9)        
         
Common stock, authorized 360,000,000 shares, $0.001 par value; 1,473,645 and 1,157,207 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively  19   15 
Additional paid in capital  52,036   47,654 
Treasury Stock  (29)  - 
Accumulated deficit  (52,750)  (38,219)
         
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)  (724)  9,450 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity  1,499   12,258 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statementsstatements.

 


CUENTAS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited)

(U.S. dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

 

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2020  2019  2020  2019 
             
REVENUE  385   811   134   247 
                 
COST OF REVENUE  620   617   237   150 
                 
GROSS PROFIT (LOSS)  (235)  194   (103)  97 
                 
OPERATING EXPENSES                
                 
Amortization of Intangible Assets  1,350   -   450   - 
General and administrative  3,333   1,663   533   663 
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES  4,683   1,663   983   663 
                 
OPERATING LOSS  (4,918)  (1,469)  (1,086)  (566)
                 
OTHER INCOME (LOSS)                
Other income (expense)  97   2,523   16   (16)
Interest expense  (24)  (71)  (17)  (2)
Gain on derivative liability  3   30   -   5 
Gain (loss) from Change in fair value of stock-based liabilities  307   (133)  (52)  (113)
TOTAL OTHER INCOME (LOSS)  383   2,349   (53)  (126)
                 
NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE CONTROLLING INTEREST  (4,535)  880   (1,139)  (692)
                 
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTILE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST  (618)  (27)  (615)  (-)
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTILE TO CUENTAS INC.  (5,153)  853   (1,754)  (692)
                 
Net income (loss) per basic share  (0.60)  0.41   (0.12)  (0.31)
Net income (loss) per diluted share  (0.60)  0.34   (0.12)  (0.31)
                 
Weighted average number of basic common shares outstanding  8,535,767   2,098,997   14,125,811   2,221,645 
Weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding  8,535,767   2,527,327   14,125,811   2,221,645 
  Year Ended
December 31,
 
  2022  2021 
REVENUE  2,994   593 
         
COST OF REVENUE  2,508   469 
         
GROSS PROFIT (LOSS)  486   124 
         
OPERATING EXPENSES        
         
Selling, general and administrative  9,431   8,980 
Impairment of Intangible Assets  3,600   - 
Amortization of Intangible Assets  1,810   1,809 
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES  14,841   10,789 
         
OPERATING LOSS  (14,355)  (10,665)
         
OTHER INCOME (LOSS), NET        
         
Other income (expense), net  (132)  1 
Interest income (expense)  6   (172)
Gain from Change in fair value of stock-based liabilities  2   110 
TOTAL OTHER INCOME (LOSS), NET  (124)  (61)
         
NET LOSS BEFORE CONTROLLING INTEREST AND EQUITY LOSSES  (14,479)  (10,726)
         
Equity losses in non-consolidated entity  (52)  (2)
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUENTAS INC.  (14,531)  (10,728)
         
Basic and Diluted net loss per share  (11.81)  (9.32)
         
Weighted average number of basic and diluted shares of common stock outstanding  1,230,577   1,070,541 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statementsstatements.

 


CUENTAS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

(U.S. dollars in thousands)thousands, except share and per share data)

 

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2020  2019 
       
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:   
Net income(loss) before non-controlling interest  (4,535)  880 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:        
Stock based compensation and shares issued for services  1,285   300 
Imputed interest  -   67 
Loss on fair value of marketable securities  (1)  69 
Interest on loans and debt amortization expenses  (10)  (2)
Gain on derivative fair value adjustment  (3)  (30)
Gain from change in on fair value of stock-based liabilities  (307)  133 
Depreciation and amortization expense  1,350   1 
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities:        
Accounts receivable  (2)  18 
Other receivables  92   32 
Accounts payable  533   (230)
Other Accounts payable  152   277 
Related parties, net  -   (2,485)
Deferred revenue  74   (98)
Net Cash Used by Operating Activities  (1,372)  (1,068)
         
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:        
Related party, net  -   (610)
Proceeds from short term loans  505   - 
Proceeds from Loans from Related parties  355   - 
Repayments of loan, convertible notes and redeemable shares  -   (15)
Proceeds from issuance of Convertible notes      - 
Proceeds from loans from a Government Agency  89   - 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance expense  750   1,604 
         
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities  1,699   979 
         
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash  327   (89)
Cash at Beginning of Period  16   154 
Cash at End of Period  343   65 
         
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities        
Common stock issued for conversion of convertible note principal  250   - 
Common stock issued for settlement of stock-based liabilities and accrued salaries  442   464 
Liability to redeem common stock subscribed  -   80 
         
Common stock issued for settlement of common stock subscribed  -   100 
  Common Stock  Additional
Paid-in
  Treasury  Accumulated  Total
Stockholders’
 
  Shares  Amount  Capital  Stock  Deficit  Deficit 
Balance as of December 31, 2021  1,151,207  $      15   47,654       -   (38,219)      9,450 
Issuance of Shares of Common Stock, net of issuance expenses **  324,928   4   2,685   -   -   2,689 
Shares issued for services  7,693   *   110       -   110 
Stock based compensation  -   -   1,587           1,587 
Treasury Stock  (10,183)  *   -   (29)  -   (29)
Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2022  -   -   -       (14,531)  (14,531)
Balance as of December 31, 2022  1,473,645  $19   52,036   (29)  (52,750) $(724)

 

*Less than $1.

**Issuance expenses totaled to $311


CUENTAS, INC.

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

  Common Stock  Additional
Paid-in
  Accumulated  Total
Stockholders’
 
  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Deficit 
Balance as of December 31, 2020  814,654   11   28,411   (27,491)  931 
Issuance of Shares of Common Stock, net of issuance expenses **  214,669   3   10,611   -   10,614 
Issuance of Warrants  -   -   4   -   4 
Shares issued for services and for employees  11,026   *   611   -   611 
Stock based compensation  -   -   2,172   -   2,172 
Shares issued due to exercise of Warrants, net of issuance expenses ***  111,881   1   5,764   -   5,765 
Shares issued due to conversion of Convertible Note  2,326   *   81   -   81 
Return of Commitment Shares  (3,349)  *   -   -   - 
                     
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2021  -   -   -   (10,728)  (10,728)
Balance as of December 31, 2021  1,151,207  $15  $47,654  $(38,219) $9,450 

*Less than $1.

**Issuance expenses totaled to $1,386

***Issuance expenses totaled to $499

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements statements.

 


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(AmountsU.S. dollars in U.S. dollar thousands, except share and per share data)

 

  For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
  2022  2021 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:      
Net loss $(14,531) $(10,728)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:        
Stock based compensation and Shares issued for services  1,697   2,745 
Equity losses in non-consolidated entity  52   2 
Available for sale securities  -   3 
Loan to Cuentas SDI LLC that was not repaid  100   - 
Credit losses  157   - 
Interest expense and Debt discount amortization  12   90 
Gain (loss) on fair value measurement of stock-based liabilities  (3)  (61)
Depreciation expense  3   2 
Impairment of intangible assets  3,600   - 
Amortization of intangible assets  1,810   1,809 
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities:        
Accounts receivable  (274)  (11)
Other current assets  148   (150)
Accounts payable  421   (1,544)
Related party, net  -   44 
Other accounts liabilities  445   (1,562)
Deferred revenue  (570)  31 
Net Cash Used by Operating Activities  (8,137)  (9,330)
         
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:        
Investment in non-consolidated entity  (657)  (40)
Purchase of Property and Equipment  (7)  - 
Purchase of Intangible Asset  -   (47)
Net Cash used for Investing Activities  (664)  (87)
         
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:        
Proceeds from (Repayments of) short term loans  -   (730)
Proceeds from (Repayment of) Loans from Related parties  -   (355)
Purchase of Treasury Stock  (29)  - 
Proceeds from issuance of warrants  -   4 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock due to exercise of warrants  2,689   6,264 
Proceeds from issuance of shares, net of issuance cost  -   10,614 
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities  2,660   15,797 
         
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash  (6,141)  6,380 
Cash at Beginning of Period  6,607   227 
Cash at End of Period  466  $6,607 
         
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information        
Cash paid for interest $-  $- 
Cash paid for income taxes $-  $- 
         
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities        
Common Stock issued for conversion of convertible note $-   81 
Investment in non-consolidated entity in non-consolidated entity against accounts receivables  233  $- 
Issuance fee in connection with of common stock due to exercise of warrants $-  $499 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

NOTE 1 – GENERAL- ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

 

Cuentas, Inc. (the “Company”) together with its subsidiaries, is focused on financial technology (“FINTECH”) services, delivering mobile banking, online banking,financial services, prepaid debit and digital content services to unbanked, underbanked and underserved communities. The Company derives its revenue from GPR “Debit” Card fees and the sales of prepaid products and wholesale calling minutes. The Company’s exclusivity with CIMA’s proprietary software platform enables Cuentas to offer comprehensive financial services including third party digital content, gift cards, remittances, mobile phone topups and additional robust functionality that is absent from other General-Purpose Reloadable Cards (“GRP”).digital services. Additionally, The Company has an agreement with Interactive Communications International, Inc. (“InComm”) a leading processor of GPRgeneral purpose reloadable (“GPR”) debit cards, to market and distribute a line of GPRprepaid digital content and gift cards targeted towards the Latin American market. Cuentas is able to purchase InComm’s prepaid digital content and gift cards at a discount and resell these same products in real time through its mobile app and through the Cuentas-SDI network of over 31,000 bodegas. Cuentas is able to offer these digital products to the public through its mobile app and the Cuentas-SDI distribution network, many at discounted prices, while making a small profit margin which varies from product to product. The Cuentas Fintech Card stores products purchasedprepaid digital content and gift cards include Amazon Cash, XBox, PlayStation, Nintendo, Karma Koin, Transit System Loads & Reloads (LA TAP, NY Transit, Grand Rapids, CT GO and more coming in 2023), Burger King, Cabela’s, Bass Pro Shops, AT&T, Verizon, Mango Mobile, Black Wireless and many more prepaid wireless carriers in the Virtual Market Place where Tier-1 retailers, gaming currencies, amazon cash,US and wireless telecom prepaid minutes “top ups”. Additionally, well-known brand name restaurantsin foreign countries. Cuentas accountholders can also send up to $500 anywhere in the marketplace automatically discount purchasesworld that WesternUnion operates at POS whena discounted rate.

The Company was incorporated under the customer payslaws of the billState of Florida on September 21, 2005 to act as a holding company for its subsidiaries. Its subsidiary is Meimoun and Mammon, LLC (100% owned) (“M&M”),Tel3, a business segment of Meimoun and Mammon, LLC provides prepaid calling cards to consumers directly and operates in a complimentary space as Meimoun and Mammon, LLC. The Company also owns 50% of CUENTASMAX LLC which installs WiFi6 shared network (“WSN”) systems in locations in the New York metropolitan tristate area using access points and small cells to provide users with access to the Cuentas Card.WSN.

 

On March 3, 2022 the Company provided a loan to Cuentas SDI, LLC. As of December 31, 2019,2022 the loan was not returned by Cuentas SDI, LLC and therefore the company recorded a loss of $100.

On May 27, 2022, the Company entered into a seriesMembership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “MIPA”) with SDI Black 011, LLC (“SDI Black”), the holders of integrated transactionsall the membership interests of SDI Black and Cuentas SDI, LLC, a Florida limited liability (“Cuentas-SDI”), for the acquisition of 19.99% of the membership interests of Cuentas-SDI in exchange for $750,000. The Company also had the right to licenseclose on the Platforms from CIMA, through CIMA’s wholly owned subsidiaries Knetik,potential acquisition of the remaining 80.01% of the membership interests of Cuentas-SDI within 60 days (with a potential 30 day extension, the “Potential Acquisition Period”) in exchange for a purchase price of an additional $2,459,000. SDI Black previously transferred all of its assets including the platform, portals, domain names, and Auris (the “Transaction Closing”) pursuantrelated software necessary to conduct its business to Cuentas-SDI. The MIPA further provides that certain Platform License Agreement, dated December 31, 2019 by and among (i)during the Potential Acquisition Period, the Company (ii) CIMA, (iii) Knetikwill invoice and (iv) Auris (the “License Agreement”)Cuentas-SDI will pay invoices on a seven-net-ten day basis and during this same period, Cuentas-SDI will allow the various other agreements listed below. Under the License Agreement Cima Group received a 1-time licensing fee in the amount of $9,000 in the form of a convertible note that may be converted, at the option of Cima, into upCompany to 25%realize 40% of the total shares of Common StockCuentas-SDI gross revenues and reflect 40% of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”)gross revenues on its books and records. The MIPA contains a fully diluted basis asnumber of December 31, 2019. On December 31, 2019, CIMA exercised its option to convert the Convertible Promissory Note into 1,757,478 shares of Common Stock of the Company. Upon the conversion of the Series B Preferred shares into common stock, CIMA received an additional 5 million shares pursuant to their anti-dilution warrant agreement.

The acquired intangible assets that consisted of perpetual software license had an estimated fair value of $9,000. The Company will amortize the intangible assets on a straight-line basis over their expected useful life of 60 months. Identifiable intangible assets were recorded as follows: 

Asset Amount  Life
(months)
 
Intangible Assets $9,000   60 
Total $9,000   60 

Intangible assets with estimable useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual valuesrepresentations and reviewed periodically for impairment.

Amortization of intangible assets forwarranties by each of the next five years and thereafter is expected to be as follows:

Year ended December 31,   
2020 $1,800 
2021  1,800 
2022  1,800 
2023  1,800 
2024  1,800 
Total $9,000 

Amortization expense was $1,350 and $0parties thereto which we believe are customary for the periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Amortization expense for each period is included in operating expenses.

Pursuanttransactions similar to the License Agreement,transactions contemplated by the Company shall pay CIMA annual fees forMIPA. The 60-day option to acquire the maintenance and support services in accordance withremaining 80.01% of the following schedule: (i) for the first (1st) calendar year from the Effective Date, $300 to be paidmembership interests of Cuentas-SDI expired on June 30, 2020; (ii) for the second (2nd) calendar year from the Effective Date, $500 to be paid on December 31, 2020; (iii) for the third (3rd) calendar year from the Effective Date, $700 to be paid on December 31, 2021; (iv) for the fourth (4th) calendar year from the Effective Date, $1,000 to be paid on December 31, 2022; (v) for the fifth (5th) calendar year from the Effective Date, $640 to be paid on December 31, 2022; and (vi) for each calendar year thereafter, $640 to be paid on the anniversary date.July 27, 2022.

 


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(AmountsU.S. dollars in U.S. dollar thousands, except share and per share data)

On August 22, 2022, the Company entered into a Software Licensing and transaction sharing Agreement with The OLB Group, Inc. (“OLB), a Delaware corporation whereas OLB, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries will establish a merchant services relationship whereby the parties will seek to sell or rent OLB’s point-of-sale (POS) devices to merchants in the network established by Cuentas SDI, LLC for the merchants in the SDI network and the Company will use reasonable best efforts to interconnect its reload agreement with the OLB POS platform for use in qualified merchant locations. The Company will market the OLB-branded products under the processing platform as a Cuentas white label application for payment processing and debit cards. OLB will develop for Cuentas’ Mobile App and associated products, an Application Programming Interface (API), databases and servers at no cost to the Company to allow for the registration, approval and onboarding of consumers onto the Cuentas GPR/Mobile App/Mobile Wallet platform with complete functions as currently available through the Cuentas App and associated products and services. OLB agreed to provide OLB’s Services for Cuentas’ benefit in exchange for revenue sharing and OLB will utilize its developers to enhance the Cuentas GPR-Mobile-App. Before the relaunch of the Cuentas GPR-Mobile-App, the OLB developers in consultation with Cuentas shall as necessary test the functionality, reliability and process of the Cuentas GPR-Mobile-App in a controlled testing environment. Upon approval by the Company of the results of the controlled testing environment to move the Cuentas GPR-Mobile-App into production, the OLB developers, in consultation with the Company, shall perform periodic test of the Cuentas GPR-Mobile-App to ensure continued functionality, reliability and process of the Cuentas GPR-Mobile-App and to remove and repair any bugs or malfunctions in the Cuentas GPR-Mobile-App as soon as practicable. All net revenue generated by OLB from the following: (i) net revenues from the sale or rental of OLB POS devices to Cuentas-SDI Merchants, (ii) all other net revenues generated by OLB arising from or related to the OLB POS devices elected to be utilized by the Cuentas-SDI Merchants, (iii) all net revenues generated by OLB from the Cuentas White Label Products/Services, and (iv) to the extent that the Reload Provider agrees to provide its reload capability through the OLB POS devices, the net revenues generated by OLB from the reloads shall be split between OLB and Cuentas. All net revenue generated by Cuentas from the following: (i) net revenues from each reload purchased though the OLB POS device through a Cuentas-SDI Merchant, (ii) all retail digital products as set forth on Schedule A sold through a OLB POS device through a Cuentas-SDI Merchant or the Cuentas White Label Products/Services, (iii) mobile top-ups net revenues sold through a OLB POS device through a Cuentas-SDI Merchant: all net revenues to be split between OLB and Cuentas. Net revenue will be shared between the Parties and profits will be calculated and settled on a 30 net 30 basis (after each 30-day period closes, the Parties have 30 days to calculate and settle net revenue).

 

Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws;REVERSE SPLIT

 

On August 21, 2020, in connection with the Special Meeting (as defined below),March 24, 2023, the Company filed with the Secretarycompleted a reverse stock split of Stateits common stock. As a result of the State of Floridareverse stock split, the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (the “Amended and Restated Articles”) to, among other things, cause all outstandingfollowing changes have occurred (i) every thirteen shares of Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.001common stock have been combined into one share of common stock; (ii) the number of shares of common stock underlying each common stock option or common stock warrant have been proportionately decreased on a 13-for-1 basis, and the exercise price of each such outstanding stock option and common warrant has been proportionately increased on a 13-for-1 basis. Accordingly, all option numbers, share numbers, warrant numbers, share prices, warrant prices, exercise prices and losses per share (the “Preferred Stock”) to be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”)have been adjusted within these consolidated financial statements, on a one-to-one basis. Additionally, the Company amended and restated its bylaws (the “Amended and Restated Bylaws”)retroactive basis, to improve and enhance the Company’s corporate governance guidelines, to simplify the Bylaws, and to provide the Company with the flexibility necessary to carry out its business plans.reflect this 13-for-1 reverse stock split.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

On August 17, 2020 a Special Meeting of the Shareholders of Cuentas was held (the “Special Meeting”). At the Special Meeting, the Company’s shareholders approved the following two proposals:

First Proposal: The adoption of the Amended and Restated Articles in order to, effective as of the date the Amended and Restated Articles are filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida, cause all outstanding shares of Preferred B Stock to be converted into shares of Common Stock on a one-to-one basis (the “Articles Proposal”). The affirmative vote of a majority of each of the Common Stock holders and Preferred Stock holders, voting as a separate group was needed to pass the Articles Proposal.

Second Proposal: The adoption of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company in order to improve and enhance the Company’s corporate governance structure, to simplify the Bylaws and to provide the Company with the flexibility necessary to carry out its business plan (the “Bylaws Proposal”). The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock entitled to vote, voting as a single class, was required to pass the Bylaws Proposal.

Economic Injury Disaster Loan

On May 16, 2020, the Company executed the standard loan documents required for securing a loan (the “EIDL Loan”) from the SBA under its Economic Injury Disaster Loan (“EIDL”) assistance program in light of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business. Pursuant to that certain Loan Authorization and Agreement (the “SBA Loan Agreement”), the principal amount of the EIDL Loan is $83, with proceeds to be used for working capital purposes. Interest accrues at the rate of 3.75% per annum and will accrue only on funds actually advanced. Installment payments, including principal and interest, are due monthly beginning May 16, 2021 (twelve months from the date of the SBA Note (defined below)) in the amount of $83. The balance of principal and interest is payable thirty years from the date of the SBA Note. In connection therewith, the Company received a $10 advance, which does not have to be repaid. In connection therewith, the Company executed (i) a note for the benefit of the SBA (the “SBA Note”), which contains customary events of default and (ii) a Security Agreement, granting the SBA a security interest in all tangible and intangible personal property of Maimon and Maimon, which also contains customary events of default (the “SBA Security Agreement”).

In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus was reported to have surfaced in Wuhan, China, which has and is continuing to spread throughout China and other parts of the world, including the United States. On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern.” On January 31, 2020, U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Alex M. Azar II declared a public health emergency for the United States to aid the U.S. healthcare community in responding to COVID-19, and on March 11, 2020 the World Health Organization characterized the outbreak as a “pandemic”. A significant outbreak of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases could result in a widespread health crisis that could adversely affect the economies and financial markets worldwide, as well as our business and operations. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our business and results of operations will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19 and the actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others. If the disruptions posed by COVID-19 or other matters of global concern continue for an extensive period of time, our business and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.

GOING CONCERN

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As of September 30, 2020,December 31, 2022, the Company had approximately $343$466 in cash and cash equivalents, approximately $3,846$1,445 in negative working capital, negative shareholder equity of $724 and an accumulated deficit of approximately $24,543.$52750. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon raising capital from financing transactions and revenue from operations. Management anticipates their business will require substantial additional investments that have not yet been secured. Management is continuing in the process of fund raising in the private equity and capital markets as the Company will need to finance future activities. These financial statements do not include any adjustments that may be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(AmountsU.S. dollars in U.S. dollar thousands, except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATIONSECURITIES OFFERING

 

Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

On February 2, 2021 the Company’s common stock and warrants began trading on The accompanying unaudited consolidated financialNasdaq Capital Market under the symbols “CUEN” and “CUENW,” respectively. On February 4, 2021 the Company sold an aggregate of 214,669 units at a price to the public of $55.90 per unit (the “Offering”), each unit consisting of one share of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and a warrant exercisable for five years to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $55.90 per share (the “Warrants”), pursuant to that certain Underwriting Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2021 (the “Underwriting Agreement”), between the Company and Maxim Group LLC (the “Representative” or “Maxim”), as representative of the sole underwriter. In addition, pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Company granted Maxim a 45-day option to purchase up to 32,201 additional shares of Common Stock, and/or 32,201 additional Warrants, to cover over-allotments in connection with the Offering. The Common Stock and the Warrants were offered and sold to the public pursuant to the Company’s registration statements includeon Form S-1 (File Nos. 333-249690 and 333-252642), filed by the accountsCompany with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), on October 28, 2020, as amended, and which became effective on February 1, 2021. The Company received gross proceeds of approximately $12.0 million, before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of 8% of the gross proceeds and estimated Offering expenses, and intend to use the net proceeds from the Offering for sales and marketing; purchase of chip-based debit card stock for GPR and Starter cards; repayment of outstanding loans; research and development; and working capital and operating expenses purposes. The Underwriting Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, and covenants by the Company. It also provides for customary indemnification by each of the Company and its subsidiaries, preparedthe Underwriter for losses or damages arising out of or in connection with the offering, including for liabilities under the Securities Act, other obligations of the parties and termination provisions. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, certain existing stockholders and each of the Company’s directors and executive officers entered into “lock-up” agreements with the Underwriter that generally prohibit the sale, transfer, or other disposition of securities of the Company for a period of 180 days following February 1, 2021. The Company has also agreed that it will not issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any common stock or common stock equivalents for a period of 180 days following the closing date, other than certain exempt issuances. Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Company also agreed to issue to Maxim warrants (the “Underwriter’s Warrants”) to purchase up to a total of 17,174 shares of Common Stock (8% of the shares of Common Stock sold in the Offering). The Underwriter’s Warrants are exercisable at $69.88 per share of Common Stock and have a term of five years. The Underwriter’s Warrants are subject to a lock-up for 180 days from the commencement of sales in the Offering, including a mandatory lock-up period in accordance with accounting principles generally acceptedFINRA Rule 5110(e), and will be non-exercisable for six months after February 1, 2021. In addition, pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Company granted Maxim a right of first refusal, for a period of twelve months from the commencement of sales in the United StatesOffering, to act as sole managing underwriter and bookrunner any and all future public or private equity, equity-linked or debt (excluding commercial bank debt) offerings. The total expenses of Americathe offering are estimated to be approximately $1.4 million, which included Maxim’s expenses relating to the offering. During 2021, 111,881 Warrants issued in the Offering were exercised for 111,881 shares of the Company’s common stock in consideration of $5,765.

On August 4, 2022, the Company, entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (“GAAP”Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional investor (the “Purchaser”) pursuant to which the Purchaser agreed to purchase, and the Company agreed to issue and sell to the Purchaser in a private placement, an aggregate of 127,308 shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value, pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 197,620 shares of Common and warrants to purchase up to 324,928 shares of Common Stock. The purchase price per Share and associated Common Stock Warrant was $9.23 and the purchase price per Pre Funded Warrant and associated Common Stock Warrant was $9.23. Each Common Stock Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $7.67 per share. Each Pre Funded Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share. The Common Stock Warrants are exercisable for a period of five years and six months commencing on the issuance date and the Pre Funded Warrants are exercisable until exercised. The Warrants also contain customary beneficial ownership limitations that may be waived at the option of each holder upon 61 days’ notice to the Company. The Private Placement closed on August 8, 2022. The gross proceeds to the Company, before deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses, are approximately $3.0 million. On August 4, 2022, in connection with the instructionsPrivate Placement, the Company entered into a registration rights with the Purchaser, pursuant to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of U.S.which the Company agreed to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all(the “SEC”) to register for resale the informationShares and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Inany shares of the opinionCompany’s common stock issuable upon exercise of management, the financial statements presented herein have not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm but include all material adjustments (consistingWarrants within 30 days of normal recurring adjustments) which are,the signing of the Registration Rights Agreement, with such registration statement becoming effective within 60 days after the signing of the Registration Rights Agreement, subject to adjustment in the opinionevent of management, necessary for a fair statement ofreview by the financial condition, results of operationsSEC. The Company is subject to customary penalties and cash flows forliquidated damages in the for nine-months ended September 30, 2020. However, these results areevent it does not necessarily indicative of results for any other interim period or formeet certain filing requirements and deadlines set forth in the year ended December 31, 2020. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requiresRegistration Rights Agreement. Pursuant to an engagement agreement, H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (the “Placement Agent’) was engaged by the Company to make certain estimates and assumptionsact as its placement agent for the reporting periods coveredPrivate Placement. The Company agreed to pay the Placement Agent a cash fee equal to 7.0% of the gross proceeds received by the financial statements. These estimates and assumptions affectCompany in the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual amounts could differ from these estimates.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally includedPrivate Placement, in financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted pursuantaddition to the rulesreimbursement of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).certain expenses. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the SEC on March 30, 2020 (the “Annual Report”). For further information, reference is madeCompany also agreed to issue to the consolidated financial statementsPlacement Agent warrants to purchase up to 22,745 shares of Common Stock, exercisable for a period of five years and footnotes thereto included insix months commencing on the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Principlesissuance date, at an exercise price of Consolidation$11.54 per share.

The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with US GAAP. The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the Company and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, certain revenues and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates are used when accounting for intangible assets, going concern and stock-based compensation.

Deferred Revenue

Deferred revenue is comprised mainly of unearned revenue related to prepayments from retail consumers for telecommunications minutes. The following table represents the changes in deferred revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2020:

  Deferred
Revenue
 
Balance at December 31, 2019 $537 
Change in deferred revenue  74 
Balance at September 30, 2020 $611 

Revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations represent contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized (“contracted not recognized”). Contracted not recognized revenue was $611 as of September 30, 2020, of which the Company expects to recognize 100% of the revenue over the next 12 months.

Derivative and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value accounting requires bifurcation of embedded derivative instruments such as conversion features in convertible debt or equity instruments and measurement of their fair value for accounting purposes. In assessing the convertible debt instruments, management determines if the convertible debt host instrument is conventional convertible debt and further if there is a beneficial conversion feature requiring measurement. If the instrument is not considered conventional convertible debt under ASC 470, the Company will continue its evaluation process of these instruments as derivative financial instruments under ASC 815.

Once determined, derivative liabilities are adjusted to reflect fair value at each reporting period end, with any increase or decrease in the fair value being recorded in results of operations as an adjustment to fair value of derivatives.

 


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(AmountsU.S. dollars in U.S. dollar thousands, except share and per share data)

Fair value of certain of the Company’s financial instruments including cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, notes payables, and other accrued liabilities approximate cost because of their short maturities. The Company measures and reports fair value in accordance with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure” defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

Fair value, as defined in ASC 820, is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value of an asset should reflect its highest and best use by market participants, principal (or most advantageous) markets, and an in-use or an in-exchange valuation premise. The fair value of a liability should reflect the risk of nonperformance, which includes, among other things, the Company’s credit risk.

Valuation techniques are generally classified into three categories: the market approach; the income approach; and the cost approach. The selection and application of one or more of the techniques may require significant judgment and are primarily dependent upon the characteristics of the asset or liability, and the quality and availability of inputs. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under ASC 820 must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. ASC 820 also provides fair value hierarchy for inputs and resulting measurement as follows:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability that are supported by little or no market activity, and that are significant to the fair values.

Fair value measurements are required to be disclosed by the Level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall. Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (in Level 3 measurements) are subject to expanded disclosure requirements including a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances, separately presenting changes during the period attributable to the following: (i) total gains or losses for the period (realized and unrealized), segregating those gains or losses included in earnings, and a description of where those gains or losses included in earning are reported in the statement of income.

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

  Balance as of September 30, 2020 
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
Assets:            
Marketable securities  2   -   -   2 
Total assets  2   -   -   2 
                 
Liabilities:                
Stock based liabilities  15   -   -   15 
                 
Total liabilities  15   -   -   15 

  Balance as of December 31, 2019 
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
Assets:            
Marketable securities  1   -   -   1 
Total assets  1   -   -   1 
                 
Liabilities:                
Stock based liabilities  742   -   -   742 
Short term derivative value  3   -   -   3 
                 
Total liabilities  745   -   -   745 

Basic Income (Loss) Per Share

Basic income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the Company’s net loss applicable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the Company’s net income available to common shareholders by the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. The diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding is the basic weighted average number of shares adjusted for any potentially dilutive debt or equity.


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in U.S. dollar thousands, except share and per share data)

Recent Accounting Standards announced

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The amendments apply to reporting entities that are required to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements and should improve the cost, benefit, and effectiveness of the disclosures. ASU 2018-13 categorized the changes into those disclosures that were removed, those that were modified, and those that were added. The primary disclosures that were removed related to transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 investments, along with the policy for timing of transfers between levels. In addition, disclosing the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements was removed. The amendments are effective for all organizations for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company notes that this guidance will impact its disclosures beginning January 1, 2020.

In June 2016, FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”. In November 2018, FASB issued ASU No. 2018-19, “Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses”, which amends the scope and transition requirements of ASU 2016-13. Topic 326 requires a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The measurement of expected credit losses is based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. Topic 326 will originally become effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted, on a modified retrospective approach. As a smaller reporting company, the effective date for the Company has been delayed until fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, in accordance with ASU 2019-10, although early adoption is still permitted. This standard is not expected to have a material impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements after evaluation.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. The amendments in this ASU simplify the accounting for income taxes, eliminates certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and clarifies certain aspects of the current guidance to improve consistent application among reporting entities. ASU 2019-12 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021 and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022, though early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period for which financial statements have not yet been issued. This standard is not expected to have a material impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements after evaluation.

NOTE 3 – STOCK OPTIONS

The following table summarizes all stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2020:

  Shares  Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Per Share
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2019  212,044  $12.79 
Granted  198,000   5.74 
Forfeited  72,044   32.45 
Outstanding, September 30, 2020  338,000  $4.47 

The following table discloses information regarding outstanding and exercisable options at September 30, 2020:

   Outstanding  Exercisable 
Exercise
Prices
  Number of
Option Shares
  Weighted Average
Exercise Price
  Weighted Average
Remaining Life
(Years)
  Number of
Option Shares
  Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
$5.74   198,000  $5.74   2.49   198,000  $5.74 
 3.00   90,000   3.00   0.95   60,000   3.00 
 2.09   50,000   2.09   1.49   50,000   2.09 
     338,000  $9.38   1.93   338,000  $4.61 

On March 30, 2020, the Company issued 198,000 options to its Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company. The options carry an exercise price of $5.74 per share. All the options were vested immediately. The Options are exercisable until March 30, 2022. The Company has estimated the fair value of such options at a value of $456 at the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions:

Common stock price2.54
Dividend yield0%
Risk-free interest rate1.89%
Expected term (years)3
Expected volatility328%


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in U.S. dollar thousands, except share and per share data)

NOTE 4 – SHORT TERM LOANS

On September 15, 2020, the Company issued a promissory note to Labrys Funds LP for $605 (the “Labrys Note”). The Labrys Note bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum, mature on September 14, 2021. The interest is paid monthly. Payment of principle starts after 3 months with ability to extend for up to 2 months and the loan principal become payable on maturity. The Labrys Note bears an original issue discount in the amount of $60, and the issuing expenses were $40, resulting with net proceeds of $505. The Company also issued 141,812 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to the Labrys Note. Out of those, 33,000 shares of Common Stock were issued in consideration of Commitment fee and the balance are subject to return to the Company once the Labrys Note will be paid in full if there were no defaults.

NOTE 5 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common Stock2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The following summarizesconsolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the Common Stock activity for the three months ended September 30, 2020:United States of America (“US GAAP”).

 

Summary of common stock activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2020Outstanding shares
Balance, December 31, 20194,639,139
Shares issued for Common Stock80,000
Shares issued due to conversion of Convertible Promissory Note1,257,478
Settlement of stock-based liabilities66,334
Shares issued to a lender141,812
Shares issued for services90,000
Shares issued to employees58,334
 Shares issued due to conversion of 20,000,000 Series B preferred stock, $0.001 par value shares20,000,000
 Shares issued due to conversion of Warrants142,819
Balance, September 30, 202026,475,916

Use of Estimates

 

On January 3, 2020 Dinar Zuz provided an additional amountThe preparation of $300consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“‘US GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. As applicable to the Company which was be provided in a formconsolidated financial statements, the most significant estimates and assumptions relate to allowances for impairment of intangible assets and fair value of stock-based compensation and fair value calculations related to embedded derivative features of outstanding convertible notes payable.

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the Optima Convertible Note pursuant to a securities purchase agreement betweenaccounts of the Company and Optima, dated July 30, 2019. Additionally,its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Functional currency

The functional currency of the company and its subsidiaries is U.S dollar.

Reclassification of Prior Year Presentation

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations.

Cash and cash equivalents

The Company considers all short-term investments, which are highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents.

Allowance for credit losses

The Company adopted the Current Expected Credit Losses (“CECL”) guidance effective January 3, 2020,1, 2020. The Company maintains the Company issued 100,000 sharesallowance for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its Common Stockthe Company’s customers to Dinar Zuz LLC, asmake required payments. The allowance represents the current estimate of lifetime expected credit losses over the remaining duration of existing accounts receivable considering current market conditions and supportable forecasts when appropriate. The estimate is a result of the Company’s ongoing evaluation of collectability, customer creditworthiness, historical levels of credit losses, and future expectations.

Changes in the allowance for credit losses are recognized in, general and administrative expenses. Accounts receivables are written-off against the allowance for credit losses when management deems the accounts are no longer collectible.

There was an allowance for doubtful accounts of $177 and $20 as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.

Leases

The Company accounts for leases in accordance with ASC 842, The Company determines if an arrangement is a conversionlease at inception. Balances related to operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, current maturities of operating leases liabilities and Non-current operating leases liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized as of the Dinar Convertible Notecommencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. The discount rate for the lease is the rate implicit in the amountlease unless that rate cannot be readily determined. As the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company’s uses its estimated incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of $300.

On January 9, 2020,lease payments. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term , As of December 31, 2022 the Company issued 40,000 shareshas lease agreement of its Common Stock pursuant to a service Agreement between the Company and a service provider, dated June 3, 2019. The fair market value of the shares at the issuance date was $240. 

On January 14, 2020, the Company issued 66,334 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a settlement of stock-based liabilities. The fair market value of the shares was $459.

On January 14, 2020, the Company issued 58,334 shares of Common Stock to employees. All shares were issued pursuant to the Company’s Share and Options Incentive Enhancement Plan (2016). The Company has estimated the fair value of such shares at $332.

On February 10, 2019, the Company issued 10,000 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a securities purchase agreement between the Company and a private investor, dated October 25, 2018.

On March 3, 2020, Dinar Zuz provided an additional amount of $450 to the Company which was be provided in a form of the Dinar Zuz Convertible Note pursuant to a securities purchase agreement between the Company and Dinar Zuz, dated July 30, 2019. The Company issued 1,157,478 shares of its Common Stock to Dinar Zuz LLC, as a result of a conversion of the Dinar Convertible Note in the amount of $700.

On April 2, 2020, the Company issued 70,000 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a securities purchase agreement between the Company and a private investor, dated October 25, 2018.less than 12 months. 

 


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(AmountsU.S. dollars in U.S. dollar thousands, except share and per share data)

 

On May 22, 2020, the Company issued 42,819 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a cashless conversion of warrants to purchase up to 73,080 shares of its Common Stock at an exercise price equal to $3.25 per share.Property and Equipment

 

On August 20, 2020,Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. The Company provides for depreciation and amortization using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which range from three to five years.Maintenance and repair costs are expensed as they are incurred while renewals and improvements which extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized. At the time of retirement or disposal of property and equipment, the cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the consolidated results of operations.

Variable Interest Entities

The Company account for variable interest entities in accordance with ASC Topic 810, Consolidation (“ASC 810”). Under ASC 810, a variable interest entity (“VIE”) is created when: (a) the equity investment at risk in the entity is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support provided by other parties, including the equity holders; (b) the entity’s equity holders as a group either (i) lack the direct or indirect ability to make decisions about the entity, (ii) are not obligated to absorb expected losses of the entity or (iii) do not have the right to receive expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the entity’s equity holders have voting rights that are not proportionate to their economic interests, and the activities of the entity involve or are conducted on behalf of the equity holder with disproportionately few voting rights. If an entity is deemed to be a VIE pursuant to ASC 810, the enterprise that has both (i) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity or right to receive benefits from the entity that could be potentially significant to the VIE is considered the primary beneficiary and must consolidate the VIE. In accordance with ASC 810, the Company issued 50,000 sharesperform ongoing reassessments of its Common Stock pursuantwhether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company’s long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment and identifiable intangible assets, are reviewed for potential impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Impairment indicators which could trigger an impairment may include, among others, any significant changes in the manner of our use of the assets or the strategy of our overall business, certain reorganization initiatives, significant negative industry, or economic trends or when we conclude that it is more likely than not that an asset will be disposed of or sold. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment in accordance with ASC No. 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment,” whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a settlementcomparison of stock-based liabilities. Thethe carrying amount of an asset to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by such assets. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair market value of the shares was $180.assets. This measurement includes significant estimates and assumptions inherent in the estimate of the fair value of identifiable intangible assets. Newly acquired and recently impaired indefinite-lived assets are more vulnerable to impairment as the assets are recorded at fair value and are then subsequently measured at the lower of fair value or carrying value annually or when triggering events are present. As such, immediately after acquisition or impairment, even small declines in the outlook for these assets can negatively impact on our ability to recover the carrying value and can result in an impairment charge. The Company did not record impairment losses during the year ended December 31, 2021. The Company recorded impairment losses in the amount of $3,600 thousand during the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

On August 27, 2020,Derivative Liabilities and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value accounting requires bifurcation of embedded derivative instruments such as conversion features in convertible debt or equity instruments and measurement of their fair value for accounting purposes. In assessing the convertible debt instruments, management determines if the convertible debt host instrument is conventional convertible debt and further if there is a beneficial conversion feature requiring measurement. If the instrument is not considered conventional convertible debt under ASC Topic 470, the Company converted allwill continue its evaluation process of these instruments as derivative financial instruments under ASC Topic 815.

Once determined, derivative liabilities are adjusted to reflect fair value at each reporting period end, with any increase or decrease in the outstanding sharesfair value being recorded in results of Series B Preferred Stock, paroperations as an adjustment to fair value $0.001 per share to 10,000,000 sharesof derivatives.

Fair value of certain of the Company’s common stock, parfinancial instruments including cash, accounts receivable, account payable, accrued expenses, notes payables, and other accrued liabilities approximate cost because of their short maturities. The Company measures and reports fair value $0.001 per share.in accordance with ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure”, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value investments.

 

On September 17, 2020, the Company issued 5,000,000 of its Common Stock par value $0.001 per share to each of Dinar Zuz and Cima Telecom Inc., Under a warrant dated December 31, 2019.


 

On September 17, 2020, the Company issued 141,812 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to promissory note, dated September 15, 2020. The fair market value of the shares at the issuance date was $390. Out of those, 33,000 shares of Common Stock were issued in consideration of Commitment fee and the balance are subject to return to the Company once the promissory note will be paid in full.

On September 30, 2020, the Company issued 100,000 of its Common Stock par value $0.001 per share to a private investor in consecration of cancellation of warrants to purchase up to 99,334 shares of its Common Stock at an exercise price equal to $3.25 per share.

NOTE 6 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

On July 1, 2020 and Pursuant to section 1 (e) of the Side Letter Agreement, dated December 31, 2019, it was agreed by and among Dinar Zuz, Cima, Arik Maimom and Michael De Prado that the Company will borrow up to $462 from Dinar Zuz LLC under the second Dinar Zuz Note. As of September 30, 2020, the Company borrowed $355,000 under the second Dinar Note.

On July 24, 2020, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company approved the “Amended and Restated” employment agreements with each of Arik Maimon, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“Maimon”), and Michael De Prado, the Company’s President (“De Prado,” and together with Maimon, the “Executives,” each an “Executive”), the “New Employment Agreements”. The New Employment Agreements shall supersede the terms of the Pre-existing Employment Agreements. Pursuant to the terms of the New Employment Agreements, among other things: 

(1)De Prado will receive the following compensation: (1) (a) a base salary of $265 per annum; (b) a Funding Bonus equal to 0.5% of the amount of the funding that exceeds the Funding Threshold; (c) a change of control bonus, if applicable; (d) participation in the Company’s employee benefits plan;

(2)Maimon will receive the following compensation: (a) a base salary of $295 per annum (b) a Funding Bonus equal to 0.5% of the amount of the funding that exceeds the Funding Threshold; (c) a change of control bonus, if applicable; (d) participation in the Company’s employee benefits plan;

(3)For each Executive, the term of the Agreement shall end on the earlier of (i) the date that is four (4) months following the Effective Date or (ii) the date that the Company appoints a new president or chief operating officer but the Company can extend the Employment Term on a month to month basis with the approval of both Dinar and CIMA until a new president or chief operating officer is appointed. Upon expiration of the Employment Term (other than a termination by the Company for “Cause”), the Executive will entitled to a special board compensation package with annual compensation equal to the Annual Base Salary (pro-rated for any partial year of service), beginning on the Expiration or Termination Date and ending eighteen (18) months later, provided that such payments will cease if the Executive resigns as a member of the Board during such period.  The Board Compensation Period may be extended from year to year for an additional 12 months (for up to 36 months in total) if two of three of the then-current chief executive officers of the Company, Dinar and CIMA agree to extend the period for an additional 12 months. The Executive’s right to receive the Special Board Compensation shall be subject to the Board’s determination that he has complied with his obligations under this Agreement.  The Executive will remain on the Board until he resigns, is not re-elected or is removed from the Board in accordance with the Company’s practice for removal of directors.

(4)Pursuant to the terms of the New Employment Agreements, the Executives are entitled to severance in the event of certain terminations of their employment. The Executives are entitled to participate in the Company’s employee benefit, pension and/or profit-sharing plans, and the Company will pay certain health and dental premiums on their behalf.

(5)Each of the Executives are entitled to Travel and expense reimbursement;

(6)The Executives have agreed to a one-year non-competition agreement following the termination of their employment.

 


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(AmountsU.S. dollars in U.S. dollar thousands, except share and per share data)

Fair value, as defined in ASC Topic 820, is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value of an asset should reflect its highest and best use by market participants, principal (or most advantageous) markets, and an in-use or an in-exchange valuation premise. The fair value of a liability should reflect the risk of nonperformance, which includes, among other things, the Company’s credit risk.

On August 25, 2020

Valuation techniques are generally classified into three categories: the market approach; the income approach; and Pursuant to section 1 (e)the cost approach. The selection and application of one or more of the Side Letter Agreement, dated December 31, 2019, it was agreed bytechniques may require significant judgment and among Dinar, Cima, Arik Maimon and Michael De Prado thatare primarily dependent upon the Company will borrow up to $50 from Arik Maimon at an annual interest rate of nine percent (9.0%). On September 30, 2020, the Company fully repaid its loan to Arik Maimon.

Related party balances at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 consistedcharacteristics of the following:

Due from related partiesasset or liability, and the quality and availability of inputs. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under ASC Topic 820 must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. ASC Topic 820 also provides fair value hierarchy for inputs and resulting measurement as follows:

 

  September 30,
2020
  December 31,
2019
 
  (dollars in thousands) 
       
(a) Next Cala 360  56       54 
         
Total Due from related parties  56   54 

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Related party payables, netLevel 2: Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of discountsthe assets or liabilities; and

 

  September 30,
2020
  December 31,
2019
 
  (dollars in thousands) 
(c) Due to Dinar Zuz LLC $355  $      - 
(d) Due to Cima Telecom Inc.  413   - 
(b) Due to Next Communications, Inc. (current)  12   10 
         
Total Due from related parties $780  $10 

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability that are supported by little or no market activity, and that are significant to the fair values.

Fair value measurements are required to be disclosed by the Level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall. Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (in Level 3 measurements) are subject to expanded disclosure requirements including a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances, separately presenting changes during the period attributable to the following: (i) total gains or losses for the period (realized and unrealized), (ii) segregating those gains or losses included in earnings and (iii) a description of where those gains or losses included in earning are reported in the statement of income.

The Company records a debt discount related to the issuance of convertible debts that have conversion features at adjustable rates. The debt discount for the convertible instruments is recognized and measured by allocating a portion of the proceeds as an increase in additional paid-in capital and as a reduction to the carrying amount of the convertible instrument equal to the fair value of the conversion features. The debt discount will be accreted by recording additional non-cash gains and losses related to the change in fair values of derivative liabilities over the life of the convertible notes.

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

(a)Next Cala 360, is a Florida corporation established and managed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.Balance as of December 31, 2022
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:
Marketable securities     -      -     -      -
Total assets----
Liabilities:
Stock based liabilities----
Total liabilities----

 

(b)Next Communication, Inc. is a corporation in which the Company’s Chief Executive Officer a controlling interest and serves as the Chief Executive Officer. See disclosure above regarding payments by the Company in connection with the bankruptcy of Next Communication, Inc.

(c)Due to the April 6, 2020 180 days Loan Agreement with the Company to borrow up to $462 at an annual interest rate of nine percent (9.0%) (“the second “Dinar Zuz Note”).

(d)

Composed from annual fees in the amount of $300 for the maintenance and support services in accordance with the software maintenance agreement for the first (1st) calendar year from the Effective Date, reimbursement of legal fees in the amount of $65 and other software development services.

  Balance as of December 31, 2021 
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
             
Liabilities:            
Stock based liabilities  3   -   -   3 
Total liabilities  3   -   -   3 

 


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(AmountsU.S. dollars in U.S. dollar thousands, except share and per share data)

Deferred Revenue

The Company records deferred revenue for any upfront payments received in advance of the Company’s performance obligations being satisfied. These contract liabilities consist principally of unearned new minutes fees. Changes in the deferred revenue balance are driven primarily by the amount of new minutes fees recognized during the period, and the degree to which these reductions to the deferred revenue balance are offset by the deferral of new minutes fees associated with minutes sold during the period.

Non-Controlling Interest

The Company reports the non-controlling interest in its majority owned subsidiaries in the consolidated balance sheets within the stockholders’ deficit section, separately from the Company’s stockholders’ deficit. Non-controlling interest represents the non-controlling interest holders’ proportionate share of the equity of the Company’s majority-owned subsidiaries. Non-controlling interest is adjusted for the non-controlling interest holders’ proportionate share of the earnings or losses and other comprehensive income (loss) and the non-controlling interest continues to be attributed its share of losses even if that attribution results in a deficit non-controlling interest balance.

Revenue Recognition

The Company follows paragraph 605-10-S99 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for revenue recognition. The Company will recognize revenue when it is realized or realizable and earned. The Company considers revenue realized or realizable and earned when all the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) the product has been shipped or the services have been rendered to the customer, (iii) the sales price is fixed or determinable and (iv) collectability is reasonably assured. The Company primarily generates revenues through the brokering of sales of minutes from one telecommunications carrier to another and to a lesser extent the sales of prepaid calling minutes to consumers through its Tel3 division. While the Company collects payment for such minutes in advance, revenue is recognized upon delivery to and consumption of minutes by the consumer. Minutes are forfeited buy the consumer after twelve consecutive months of non-use at which point the Company recognizes revenue from the forfeiture of prepaid minutes.

The Company is also recognize revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606), when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expect to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine whether arrangements are within the scope of ASC 606, the Company perform the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies its performance obligation. The Company apply the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration the Company are entitled to in exchange for the goods or services the Company transfer to the customer. At contract inception, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of this guidance, the Company assessed the goods or services promised within each contract and identify, as a performance obligation, and assess whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognize as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied.

Business Segments

The Company operates in a two-business segments of telecommunications and General Purpose Reloadable Cards.

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for under the assets and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Use of net operating loss carry forwards for income tax purposes may be limited by Internal Revenue Code Section 382 if a change of ownership occurs.


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

Net Loss Per Basic and Diluted Common Share

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the Company’s net loss applicable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the Company’s net income available to common shareholders by the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. The diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding is the basic weighted average number of shares adjusted for any potentially dilutive debt or equity.

At December 31, 2022, potentially dilutive securities consisted of 615,063 shares which of 128,477 options to purchase of common stock at prices ranging from $36.40 to $186.55 per share and 486,587 warrants to purchase of common stock at prices ranging from $7.67 to $260.00 per share. The effects of these options and warrants been excluded as the conversion would be anti-dilutive due to the net loss incurred in the year ended December 31, 2022.

At December 31, 2021, potentially dilutive securities consisted of 260,854 shares which of 121,938 options to purchase of common stock at prices ranging from $36.40 to $186.55 per share and 138,915 warrants to purchase of common stock at prices ranging from $55.90 to $260.00 per share. The effects of these options and warrants been excluded as the conversion would be anti-dilutive due to the net loss incurred in the year ended December 31, 2021.

Advertising Costs

The Company’s policy regarding advertising is to expense advertising when incurred. The Company incurred $1 and $37 of advertising costs during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company applies ASC Topic 718-10, “Share-Based Payment,” which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expenses for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors (including employee stock options under the Company’s stock plans) based on estimated fair values.

ASC Topic 718-10 requires companies to estimate the fair value of equity-based payment awards on the date of grant. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the Company’s statement of operations.

The Company recognizes compensation expenses for the value of non-employee awards based on the straight-line method over the requisite service period of each award, net of estimated forfeitures.

The Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted as equity awards using a Black-Scholes options pricing model. The option-pricing model requires a number of assumptions, of which the most significant are share price, expected volatility and the expected option term (the time from the grant date until the options are exercised or expire). Expected volatility is estimated based on volatility of similar companies in the technology sector. The Company has historically not paid dividends and has no foreseeable plans to issue dividends. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield from governmental zero-coupon bonds with an equivalent term. The expected option term is calculated for options granted to employees and directors using the “simplified” method. Grants to non-employees are based on the contractual term. Changes in the determination of each of the inputs can affect the fair value of the options granted and the results of operations of the Company.


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

Related Parties

The registrant follows subtopic 850-10 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.

Pursuant to Section 850-10-20 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, the Related parties include (a) affiliates of the registrant; (b) entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of Section 825-10-15, to be accounted for by the equity method by the investing entity; (c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; (d) principal owners of the registrant; (e) management of the registrant; (f) other parties with which the registrant may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and (g) other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.

The financial statements shall include disclosures of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined financial statements is not required in those statements. The disclosures shall include: (a) the nature of the relationship(s) involved; (b) description of the transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial statements; (c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which income statements are presented and the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and (d) amounts due from or to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13 requires measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets. In April 2019, the FASB issued clarification to ASU 2016-13 within ASU 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments, or ASU 2016-13. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 since December 15, 2022.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements upon adoption.


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

NOTE 3 -INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES

On July 21, 2021, The Company and WaveMAX entered into a Definitive Joint-Venture Agreement (the “Agreement”). Pursuant to the Agreement, Cuentas and WaveMax are to form a joint venture (“CUENTASMAX”) which would install WiFi6 shared network (“WSN”) systems in 1,000 retail locations in the New York metropolitan tristate area using access points and small cells to provide users with access to the WSN (the “JV Project”). The WSN will allow CUENTASMAX to generate location-based advertising configured by advertisers using WaveMAX’s advertising dashboard technology directly to users over the WSN, or permit users to pay a service fee for ad-free access to the WSN. The ownership and management of CUENTASMAX shall be as follows: 50% to Cuentas, 25% to WaveMAX and 25% to Consultoria y Asesoria de Redes, S.A. de C.V. (“Execon”). Execon currently manages approximately 20,000 WiFi endpoints with WaveMax in Mexico. Each of the Company and WaveMAX agrees to fund $120,000 (for a total of $240,000) initially upon execution of the Agreement. In addition, each of Cuentas and WaveMAX has agreed to fund an additional $127,500 over the succeeding five months, in each case, subject to approval of each party’s board of directors. The expenses of the JV Project shall include acquiring the Access Points hardware, the installation and configuration of the Access Points hardware for use with the broadband internet service at each Retail Location, entering into the necessary agreements with the Retail Locations, instore marketing and promotion of the WSN program, and expenses relating to commercialization of the digital advertising program. The Board of Directors of CUENTASMAX shall initially be comprised of four persons, two designated by Cuentas, one designated by WaveMAX, and one designated by Execon. The officers of CUENTASMAX shall be the persons from time to time designated by mutual agreement of Cuentas and WaveMAX, with the initial officers to be determined. Up to 1,000 high traffic, prime location convenience stores and “bodegas” (small community markets) will be signed up in conjunction with Cuentas’ distribution network that sells prepaid debit card, e-store, e-wallet and digital services. A fee of 2% (two percent) of the Net Revenue of CUENTASMAX will be paid by CUENTASMAX on a monthly basis as a commission to Innovateur Management SAPI de CV. WaveMax and Innovateur Management, SAPI de CV will be included in the Cuentas Share Incentive plan subject to approval by the Cuentas BOD and approval by Cuentas shareholders and Side Letter Participants at the next scheduled Annual Shareholders meeting. WaveMAX grants CUENTASMAX exclusive rights to use and deploy the WaveMAX Technology, including any and all patents owned or to be owned by WaveMAX and any and all related enhancements or applications of the WaveMAX Technology and any and all prior and subsequent improvements and/or new technology developed by WaveMAX solely in Cuentas BODEGAS network throughout the United States. The parties have agreed to expand CUENTASMAX to other areas of the US once the current deployment is in progress or has been completed. As of December 31,2022, the Company funded $80 in CUENTASMAX and recorded equity losses in the amount of $58.

On May 27, 2022, the Company entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “MIPA”) with SDI Black 011, LLC (“SDI Black”), the holders of all the membership interests of SDI Black and Cuentas SDI, LLC, a Florida limited liability (“Cuentas-SDI”), for the acquisition of 19.99% of the membership interests of Cuentas-SDI in exchange for $750,000 in addition to a loan in the amount of $100,000 that was provided to Cuentas SDI, LLC for the marketing purposes. SDI Black previously transferred all of its assets including the platform, portals, domain names, and related software necessary to conduct its business to Cuentas-SDI. As of December 31, 2022, Cuentas-SDI did not repay the loan to the Company and therefore that Company wrote off the entire loan.


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

NOTE 4 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS

On December 31, 2019, the Company entered into a series of integrated transactions to license the Platforms from CIMA, through CIMA’s wholly owned subsidiaries Knetik, and Auris (the “Transaction Closing”) pursuant to that certain Platform License Agreement, dated December 31, 2019 by and among (i) the Company, (ii) CIMA, (iii) Knetik and (iv) Auris (the “License Agreement”) and the various other agreements. Under the License Agreement Cima received a one-time licensing fee in the amount of $9,000 in the form of a convertible note that may be converted, at the option of Cima, into up to 25% of the total shares of Common Stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) on a fully diluted basis as of December 31, 2019.

The acquired intangible assets that consisted of perpetual software license had an estimated fair value of $9,000. The Company will amortize the intangible assets on a straight-line basis over their expected useful life of 60 months. Identifiable intangible assets were recorded as follows:

Asset Amount  Life
(months)
 
Intangible Assets $9,000   60 
Total $9,000   60 

Intangible assets with estimable useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values and reviewed periodically for impairment.

On March 5, 2021, the Company purchased the domain www.cuentas.com in consideration of $47. The Company will amortize the intangible assets on a straight-line basis over their expected useful life of 60 months. Identifiable intangible assets were recorded as follows:

Asset Amount  Life
(months)
 
Intangible Assets $47   60 
Total $47   60 

Intangible assets with estimable useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values and reviewed periodically for impairment.

Amortization of intangible assets for each of the next five years and thereafter is expected to be as follows:

Year ended December 31,   
2023 $10 
2024  10 
2025  8 
Total $28 

Amortization expense was $1,810 for the year ended December 31, 2022, and $1,809 for the year ended December 31, 2021, respectively. Amortization expense for each period is included in operating expenses. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded an impairment charges related to the acquired intangible assets that consisted of perpetual software license in the amount of $3,600.


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

NOTE 5 - OTHER ACCOUNTS LIABILITIES

  December 31,
2022
  December 31,
2021
 
Accrued expenses, interest and other liabilities $309  $1,063 
Accrued salaries and wages  105   63 
Accrued bonuses  267   - 
Total $681  $1,126 

NOTE 6 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

NOTE 7 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company has had extensive dealings with related parties including those in which our interim Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board holds a significant ownership interest as well as an executive position during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.

 

On February 12, 2018, the Company was served with a complaint from Viber Media, Inc. (“Viber”) for reimbursement of attorney’s fees and costs totalling $528 arising from a past litigation with Viber. The Company is vigorously defending their rights in this case as the Company believe this demand is premature as litigation is ongoing. On June 15, 2020, the claims against the Company and its subsidiary were dismissed.Employment Agreements

 

On July 6, 2017, the Company received notice an existing legal claim against Accent InterMedia (“AIM”) had been amended to include claims against the Company. The claims brought against the Company include failure to comply with certain judgments for collection of funds by the plaintiff while having a controlling interest in AIM via its ownership of Transaction Processing Products (“TPP”). On April 17, 2019, the Company entered into a settlement agreement (the “SVS Settlement Agreement”) with Comdata, Inc. d/b/a Stored Value Solutions (“SVS”) whereby the Company will pay a total of $37 over 7 months, starting July 1, 2019. Only in the event that the Company defaults by failing to make timely payments, SVS may file in Kentucky for the judgment of $70. On February 13, 2020, the Company completed the payments in accordance with the SVS Settlement Agreement and the case was dismissed.

On December 20, 2017, a Complaint was filed by J. P. Carey Enterprises, Inc., alleging a claim for $473 related to the Franjose Yglesias-Bertheau filed lawsuit against PLKD listed above. Even though the Company made the agreed payment of $10 on January 2, 2017 and issued 12,002 shares as conversion of the $70 note as agreed in the settlement agreement, the Plaintiff alleges damages which the Company claims are without merit because they received full compensation as agreed. The Company is in the process of defending itself against these claims. On January 29, 2019, the Company was served with a complaint by J.P. Carey Enterprises, Inc., (“JP Carey”) which was filed in Fulton County, Georgia claiming similar issues as to the previous complaint, with the new claimed damages totaling $1,108. JP Carey and the Company filed a motion for a summary judgement. On June 23, 2020, the case was transferred to the Business Court at the request of the Superior Court Judge previously assigned to the case. Judge Ellerbe from the Business Court has been assigned as the new judge. On June 29, 2020, the Business Court held a status conference to review the status of the case, the pending motions, and to set a case schedule. At the status conference, the Court indicated that it would review the pending cross-motions for summary judgment and the Company’s motion to strike JP Carey’s late-disclosed expert and contact the parties about setting an oral hearing on both motions at a later date. On October 1, 2020 the Superior Court judge entered a judgment in favor of Cuentas and denied JP Carey’s motion for summary judgment.

On September 28, 2018, the Company was notified of a complaint filed against it by a former supplier. The Company has not yet received formal service of the complaint and is awaiting such service at which time it can fully assess the complaint. The Company has not accrued any losses as of September 30, 2020 related to the complaint given the early nature of the process.

On November 7, 2018, the Company was served with a complaint by IDT Domestic Telecom, Inc. vs the Company and its subsidiary Limecom, Inc. for telecommunications services provided to the Subsidiary during 2018 in the amount of $50. The Company has no accrual as of September 30, 2020 related to the complaint given the early nature of the process. The Company intends to file a motion to dismiss the Company as a defendant since the Company has no contractual relationship with the plaintiff. A court ordered mandatory arbitration session took place and the arbitration findings were issued on June 19, 2020 and a request for trial de novo was filed on July 16, 2020 in order to have the matter docketed on the calendar.

On May 1, 2019, the Company received a Notice of Demand for Arbitration (the “Demand”) from Secure IP Telecom, Inc. (“Secure IP), who allegedly had a Reciprocal Carrier Services Agreement (RCS) exclusively with Limecom and not with Cuentas. The Demand originated from a Demand for Arbitration that Secure IP received from VoIP Capital International (“VoIP”) in March 2019, demanding $1,053 in damages allegedly caused by unpaid receivables that Limecom assigned to VoIP based on the RCS. On June 5, 2020, Secure IP Telecom, Inc. (“SecureIP”) filed a complaint against Limecom, Inc., (“Limecom”), Heritage Ventures Limited (“Heritage”), an unrelated third party and owner of Limecom, and the Compasny. The complaint primarily concerns alleged indebtedness owed SecureIP by Limecom. SecureIP also alleges that Cuentas received certain transfers of funds which it alleges may be an avoidable transfer under Florida Statute §725.105 up to $1,053. Cuentas is contemplating filing a motion to dismiss the complaint and disputes that it received the alleged $1,053 from Limecom. Moreover, to the extent Cuentas has exposure for any transfers from Limecom, both Limecom and Heritage have indemnified Cuentas for any such liability. The Company will vigorously defend its position to be removed as a named party in this action due to the fact that Cuentas rescinded the Limecom acquisition on January 30, 2019.

On January 24, 2020, the Company received a Corrected NoticeCompensation Committee (the “Compensation Committee”) of Hearing regarding Qualtel SA de CV, a Mexican Company vs Next Communications, Inc. for a “Plaintiff’s Motion for Order to Show Cause and/or for Contempt as to Non-Party, Cuentas, Inc.” The Company retained a counsel and will vigorously defend its position.

NOTE 8 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On October 28, 2020 the Company has filed a registration statement (File No. 333-249690) with the Securities Exchange Commission for the offering, and the Company intends to file a further prospectus with respect to the offering. Maxim Group LLC will act as the lead underwriter for the offering. 


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND STOCKHOLDERS OF

CUENTAS INC.

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheetsBoard of Directors of Cuentas Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) asapproved the Amended and Restated employment agreements with each of December 31, 2019Arik Maimon, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“Maimon”), and 2018Michael De Prado, the Company’s President (“De Prado,” and together with Maimon, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for“Executives,” each an “Executive”), the years in“New Employment Agreements”. The New Employment Agreements shall supersede the period ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial positionterms of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 andPre-existing Employment Agreements.

Pursuant to the results of its operations and its cash flows for eachterms of the years in the period ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.New Employment Agreements, among other things:

 

Going Concern

(1)De Prado will receive the following compensation: (1) (a) a base salary of $265,000 per annum; (b) a Funding Bonus equal to 0.5% of the amount of the funding that exceeds the Funding Threshold; (c) a change of control bonus, if applicable; (d) participation in the Company’s employee benefits plan;

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, as of December 31, 2019, the Company has incurred accumulated deficit of $19,390 thousand and negative operating cash flows. These factor among others, as discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans concerning these matters are also described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of’ these uncertainties.

(2)Maimon will receive the following compensation: (a) a base salary of $295,000 per annum; (b) a Funding Bonus equal to 0.5% of the amount of the funding that exceeds the Funding Threshold; (c) a change of control bonus, if applicable; (d) participation in the Company’s employee benefits plan;

 

Basis for Opinion

(3)For each Executive, the term of the Agreement shall end on the earlier of (i) the date that is four months following the Effective Date or (ii) the date that the Company appoints a new president or chief operating officer but the Company can extend the Employment Term on a month to month basis with the approval of both Dinar Zuz LLC (“Dinar”) and CIMA until a new president or chief operating officer is appointed. Upon expiration of the Employment Term (other than a termination by the Company for “Cause”), the Executive will entitled to a special board compensation package with annual compensation equal to the Annual Base Salary (pro-rated for any partial year of service), beginning on the Expiration or Termination Date and ending 18 months later, provided that such payments will cease if the Executive resigns as a member of the Board during such period. The Board Compensation Period may be extended from year to year for an additional 12 months (for up to 36 months in total) if two of three of the then-current chief executive officer of the Company, Dinar and CIMA agree to extend the period for an additional 12 months. The Executive’s right to receive the Special Board Compensation shall be subject to the Board’s determination that he has complied with his obligations under this Agreement. The Executive will remain on the Board until he resigns, is not re-elected or is removed from the Board in accordance with the Company’s practice for removal of directors.

 

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

(4)Pursuant to the terms of the New Employment Agreements, the Executives are entitled to severance in the event of certain terminations of his employment. The Executives are entitled to participate in the Company’s employee benefit, pension and/or profit-sharing plans, and the Company will pay certain health and dental premiums on their behalf.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

(5)Each of the Executives are entitled to travel and expense reimbursement;

 

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

(6)The Executives have agreed to a one-year non-competition agreement following the termination of their employment.

 

/s/Halperin Ilanit


 

Certified Public Accountants (Isr.)

 

Tel Aviv, Israel

March 30, 2020

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2018  

30 A’arba’a st. A’arba’a towers, Tel Aviv 6473926 | tel. +972-3-9335474 | fax. +972-3-9335466 | www.halperin-cpa.co.il


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETSFINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

  December 31,
2019
  December 31,
2018
 
       
ASSETS      
CURRENT ASSETS:      
Cash and cash equivalents  16   154 
Marketable securities  1   79 
Trade account receivables, net  

-

   3,673 
Related parties  54   36 
Other current assets  94   91 
Total current assets  165   4,033 
         
Property and Equipment, net (Note 4)  5   13 
Intangible Assets (Note 2)  9,000   1,924 
Total assets  9,170   5,970 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)        
CURRENT LIABILITIES:        
Trade payable  1,525   3,184 
Other accounts liabilities (Note 5)  741   2,560 
Deferred revenue  537   583 
Notes and Loan payable  109   110 
Convertible notes payable (Note 7)  250   - 
Derivative liability  3   - 
Related parties’ payables (Note 6)  10   4,919 
Stock based liabilities  742   225 
Total current liabilities  3,917   11,581 
         
Related party payables – Long term (Note 6)  -   806 
Derivative liabilities – long term  -   33 
TOTAL LIABILITIES  3,917   12,420 
         
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) (Note 8)        
Common stock subscribed  -   100 
Series B preferred stock, $0.001 par value, designated 10,000,000; 10,000,000 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively  10   10 
Common stock, authorized 360,000,000 shares, $0.001 par value; 4,639,139 and 1,588,942 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively  5   2 
Additional paid in capital  25,246   12,160 
Accumulated deficit  (19,390)  (18,070)
         
Total Cuestas Inc. stockholders’ equity (deficit)  5,871   (5,798)
         
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries  (618)  (652)
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)  5,253   (6,450)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)  9,170   5,970 

On February 24, 2021, the employment agreement dated July 24, 2020 for Arik Maimon expired in accordance with its terms and as previously disclosed by the Company. As a result of the expiration of the employment agreement, Mr. Maimon was no longer employed as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, but he continued to act as Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company. On February 25, 2021, the Board appointed Mr. Maimon to act as interim Chief Executive Officer, which position will terminate upon the earlier of August 25, 2021 or the date on which his successor is duly elected and appointed by the Board of the Company. On February 24, 2021, the employment agreement dated July 24, 2020 for Michael De Prado expired in accordance with its terms and as previously disclosed by the Company. As a result of the expiration of the employment agreement, Mr. De Prado is no longer the President of the Company but has become the Vice Chairman of the Board. On March 5, 2021 and pursuant to the Side Letter Agreement, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a special bonus in the amount of $500 to each of Mr. Maimon and Mr. De Prado due to the successful up-listing of the Company’s shares on the Nasdaq Capital Markets. Half of the bonus $250 was paid in cash and half will be paid in Common stock of the Company . On August 2, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the payment of the remainder of the up-listing bonus to Mr. Maimon and Mr. De Prado in the amount of $250 for each of them. On the same date, the Company paid $250 to Mr. Maimon and $250 for Mr. De Prado as described above. On August 26, 2021, the Company and Arik Maimon entered into a Founder/Executive Chairman Compensation Agreement. Additionally, on August 26, 2021, the Company and Michael De Prado entered into a Founder/Executive Vice-Chairman Compensation Agreement (the “Compensation Agreements”). The accompanying notes are an integral partterm of each of these consolidated financial statementsCompensation Agreements became effective as of August 26, 2021 and replaces any prior arrangements or employment agreements between the Company and each of Mr. Maimon and Mr. De Prado. Under the terms of the Compensation Agreements, the Executives agreed to be employed by the Company for an initial continuous twelve-month term beginning on the effective date of August 26, 2021, and ending on August 25, 2022. The initial term would be automatically extended for additional one (1) year periods on the same terms and conditions as set out in the Compensation Agreements; however, the Compensation Agreements, respectively, will not renew automatically if either the Company or the respective Executive provide a written notice to the other of a decision not to renew, which notice must be given at least ninety (90) days prior to the end of the initial term or any subsequently renewed one (1) year term. Pursuant to the terms of his Compensation Agreement, Mr. Maimon will receive an annual base salary of two hundred ninety-five thousand dollars ($295) per year, and pursuant to the terms of his Compensation Agreement, Mr. De Prado will receive an annual base salary of two hundred seventy-five thousand dollars ($275) per year, and each will be eligible for an annual incentive payment of up to one hundred percent (100%) of their respective base salary, which annual incentive payment shall be based on the Company’s performance as compared to the goals established by the Company’s Board of Directors in consultation with each Executive, respectively. This annual incentive shall have a twelve (12) month performance period and will be based on a January 1 through December 31 calendar year, with the Executives’ entitlement to the annual incentive and the amount of such award, if any, remaining subject to the good faith discretion of the Board of Directors. Any such annual incentive shall be paid by the end of the second quarter following the calendar year to which each respective Executive’s performance relates. Pursuant to the terms of the Compensation Agreements, each of Mr. Maimon and Mr. De Prado has the option to have any such earned annual incentive be paid in fully vested shares of the Company’s Common Stock, but must elect such option by the end of the first quarter following the relevant performance calendar year period. In the event of a change in control of the Company, as defined under the terms of the Compensation Agreements, that takes place (i) during the term of the Compensation Agreement or (ii) prior to the date which is twenty-four (24) months from the effective date of the Compensation Agreements, if the Executive’s employment otherwise terminates prior to such date, each respective Executive shall be entitled to a bonus payment equal to two and one-half percent (2.5%) of the cash consideration received by the shareholders of the Company in the change in control transaction. On August 19, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a motion to appoint Arik Maimon as Interim CEO (in addition to his current position as Chairman of the Board) and Michael De Prado as Interim President (in addition to his current position as Vice Chairman of the Board). Both Arik Maimon and Michael De Prado agreed to assume these positions with no additional compensation.

 


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

  Year Ended
December 31,
 
  2019  2018 
       
REVENUE  967   74,650 
         
COST OF REVENUE  808   74,177 
         
GROSS PROFIT  159   473 
         
OPERATING EXPENSES        
         
General and administrative  2,305   3,769 
Loss on disposal and impairment of assets  -   1,917 
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES  2,305   5,686 
         
OPERATING LOSS  (2,146)  (5,213)
         
OTHER INCOME, NET        
         
Other income (expense), net  2,482   (331)
Interest expense  (1,092)  (978)
Gain on derivative liability  30   524 
Gain from Change in extinguishment of debt  -   99 
Gain (loss) from Change in fair value of stock-based liabilities  (560)  2,314 
TOTAL OTHER INCOME, NET  860   1,628 
         
NET LOSS BEFORE CONTROLLING INTEREST  (1,286)  (3,585)
         
NET INCOME  (LOSS) ATTRIBUTILE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST  (34)  23 
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTILE TO CUENTAS INC.  (1,320)  (3,562)
         
Basic and Diluted net loss per share  (0.58)  (2.90)
         
Weighted average number of basic and diluted common shares outstanding  2,284,702   1,227,992 

On August 25, 2021, the Company and Jeffery D. Johnson entered into an employment agreement, pursuant to which Mr. Johnson agreed to serve as the Company’s new Chief Executive Officer (“The Johnson Employment Agreement”). The Johnson Employment Agreement commenced and became effective as of August 25, 2021, and shall continue for an initial term of three (3) years, ending on August 24, 2024. The initial term would be automatically extended for additional one (1) year periods on the same terms and conditions as set out in the Johnson Employment Agreement; however, the Employment Agreement will not renew automatically if either the Company or Mr. Johnson provide a written notice to the other of a decision not to renew, which notice must be given at least ninety (90) days prior to the end of the initial term or any subsequently renewed one (1) year term. Pursuant to the terms of the Johnson Employment Agreement, Mr. Johnson will receive an annual base salary of three hundred thousand dollars ($300) per year, and will be eligible for an annual incentive payment of up to one hundred percent (100%) of his base salary, which annual incentive payment shall be based on the Company’s performance as compared to the goals established by the Company’s Board of Directors in consultation with Mr. Johnson. This annual incentive shall have a twelve (12) month performance period and will be based on a January 1 through December 31 calendar year, with Mr. Johnson’s entitlement to the annual incentive and the amount of such award, if any, remaining subject to the good faith discretion of the Board of Directors. Pursuant to the terms of the Johnson Employment Agreement, Mr. Johnson has the option to have any such earned annual incentive be paid in fully vested shares of the Company’s Common Stock, but must elect such option by the end of the first quarter following the relevant performance calendar year period. In consideration of Mr. Johnson’s agreement to enter into the Johnson Employment Agreement and remain with the Company, Mr. Johnson was to receive a one-time signing bonus in the amount of two hundred thousand dollars ($200), which is to be paid in two (2) installments: the first installment of one hundred thousand dollars ($100) to be paid on the Company’s next regular payday following the hire date of August 25, 2021, which was paid on August 30, 2021, and the second installment of one hundred thousand dollars ($100) to be paid on Company’s next regular payday following the first (1st) anniversary of the hire date of August 25, 2021, provided that Mr. Johnson is employed by the Company on such relevant payment date. Pursuant to the terms of the Johnson Employment Agreement, subject to the shareholder approval of the 2021 Plan, the Company shall issue to Mr. Johnson an option to purchase up to 38,462 shares of Common Stock; On August 18, 2022, Jeffery D. Johnson entered into a Separation of Employment Agreement between himself and the Company and resigned as the chief executive officer of the Company effective immediately. On August 19, 2022, the Board of Directors approved the Separation and General Release Agreement, approved the immediate acceleration of the vesting of 12,308 options previously issued to him under the Stock Option Plan that will be exercisable for a period of three years after the resignation and noted that the separation was cordial and positive. Mr. Johnson received a onetime Separation Payment of $100and the Company paid all costs for COBRA (health insurance) benefits through the end of calendar year 2022.

 

On August 5, 2021, the Company and its Chief Financial Officer entered in an Amendment of his Employment Agreement where his annual base salary will be $245 and he will not be entitled to a cash payment of his accrued vacation and sick days.

On December 31, 2019, the Company entered into a series of integrated transactions to license the Platforms from CIMA, through CIMA’s wholly owned subsidiaries Knetik, and Auris (the “Transaction Closing”) pursuant to that certain Platform License Agreement, dated December 31, 2019 by and among (i) the Company, (ii) CIMA, (iii) Knetik and (iv) Auris (the “License Agreement”) and the various other agreements listed below. Under the License Agreement Cima received a one-time licensing fee in the amount of $9,000 in the form of a convertible note that may be converted, at the option of Cima, into up to 25% of the total shares of Common Stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) on a fully diluted basis as of December 31, 2019.

Pursuant to the License Agreement, the Company shall pay CIMA annual fees for the maintenance and support services in accordance with the following schedule: (i) for the first (1st) calendar year from the Effective Date, $300 were paid in 2020; (ii) for the second (2nd) calendar year from the Effective Date, $500 , were paid in 2021; (iii) for the third (3rd) calendar year from the Effective Date, $700 to be paid during 2022; (iv) for the fourth (4th) calendar year from the Effective Date, $1,000 to be paid on December 31, 2022; (v) for the fifth (5th) calendar year from the Effective Date, $640 to be paid on December 31, 2022; and (vi) for each calendar year thereafter, $640 to be paid on the anniversary date On August 2, 2022, the Company and CIMA, along with two of CIMA’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Knetik and Auris executed a Settlement Agreement and General Release (“Settlement Agreement”) which provides the following: In exchange for the consideration provided in the Settlement Agreement, (1) the Company paid CIMA $350 on or about August 2, 2022 and (2) on or about August 15, 2022, Cuentas paid CIMA the balance of the unpaid Fees of $420 CIMA agreed: (i) to restore immediately Cuentas’s access to the Platform upon receipt of the $350 payment; (ii) to provide Cuentas with a limited license to utilize the Platform the terms of which are detailed specifically in the Settlement Agreement, and to use reasonable efforts, subject to Cuentas’ compliance hereto, to provide the Company’s customer data to the Company through the end of the limited license term; (iii) deliver to the Company the Source Code relating to Out-Of-Scope Services, and as further detailed in the settlement agreement; The accompanying notes are an integral partSettlement Agreement also provides other terms and for mutual general releases by the Company for the benefit of these consolidated financial statementsCIMA and by CIMA for the benefit of the Company of all claims other than claims relating to a breach of the Settlement Agreement. The settlement agreement by its terms in effect terminates the obligations under the license agreement, dated December 31, 2019 by and between the Company and CIMA. Per the settlement agreement, the ownership of the platforms will be maintained by the Company and Cima will not be obligated to provide services under the license agreement.


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

  For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
  2019  2018 
Net loss $(1,286) $(3,585)
Other comprehensive income        
Adoption of ASU 2016-01  -   300 
Total comprehensive loss  (1,286)  (3,285)
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest  (34)  23 
Comprehensive loss attributable to shareholders $(1,320) $(3,262)

Related parties balances at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 consisted of the following:

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements Due from related parties

 

  December 31,
2022
  December 31,
2021
 
  (dollars in thousands) 
       
SDI Cuentas LLC, net of allowance for credit losses of $157 and $0 as of December 31, 2022 and December 31,2021, respectively.  198   1 
Total Due from related parties  198   1 

Related party payables, net of discounts

  December 31,
2022
  December 31,
2021
 
  (dollars in thousands) 
(a) Due to Cima Telecom Inc. $      -   250 
Total Due from related parties $-  $250 

(a) Composed from annual fees in the amount of $250 for the maintenance and support services in accordance with the software maintenance agreement for the second calendar year from the Effective Date and other software development services.

Related party transactions

  Year
ended at
December 31,
2022
  Year
ended at
December 31,
2021
 
  (dollars in thousands) 
       
Sales to SDI Cuentas LLC $2,052  $62 
         
Consulting fees to Angelo De Prado (a)  6   - 
Consulting fees to Sima Maimon Bakhar (b)  10   - 
Doubtful accounts - Cuentas SDI LLC  157   - 
Consulting fees to Carol Pepper (d)  -   40 
Cima Telecom Inc. (c) $918   840 
  $1,051  $880 

(a)Angelo De Prado is the son of Michael De Prado.

(b)Sima Maimon Bakhar is the wife of Aril Maimon.

(c)Composed of periodic fees in the amount of $700 thousand for the maintenance and support services in   accordance with the software maintenance agreement and the Settlement Agreement and General Release dated August 2, 2022 and $500 for the first half of the second calendar year from the effective date of the agreement, $218 thousand for software development and other services during 2022 and $340 thousand for software development and other services during 2022. Refer to note 10. The maintenance and support services and most of the software development and other services were recorded in cost of goods sold in the Digital products and General-Purpose Reloadable Cards segment.

(d)Composed of consulting fee in additional to the directorship fees.


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT 

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

                               Non-Controlling Interest   
  Series B
Preferred

Stock
  Common
Stock
  Common
Stock to
be Issued
  Common
Stock
  Additional
Paid-in
  Accumulated  Other
Comprehensive
  Total
Stockholders’
  Additional
Paid-in
  Accumulated  Total Non-
Controlling
    
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Subscribed  Capital  Deficit  Loss  Deficit  Capital  Deficit  Interest  Total 
Balance December 31, 2018  10,000,000   10   1,588,942   2       *   100   12,160   (18,070)            -   (5,798)  43  (695)  (652)  (6,450)
                                                             
Committed shares issued  -   -   34,000    *       *   (100  100   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Shares issued for services  -   -   409,831   *   -   -   -   989   -   -   989    -   -   -   989 
Shares issued for conversion of debt  -   -   2,090,811   2   -   -   -   11,016   -   -   11,018    -   -   -   11,018 
Shares issued for cash**  -   -   407,645   1          -   538   -   -   539    -   -   -   539 
Shares issued due to the Rescission of the Limecom Acquisition  -   -   107,910   *   -   -   -   376    -   -   376    -   -   -   376 
Forgiveness of imputed interest on related party payable  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   67   -   -   67       -   -   67 
Net income for year ending December 31, 2019 -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (1,320)  -   (1,320)  -   34  34  (1,286)
Balance December 31, 2019  10,000,000  $10   4,639,139     $-  $    -  -   $25,246  $(19,390) $-   $5,871   43  $(661)  (618)  5,253  

NOTE 8 - STOCK OPTIONS

The following table summarizes all stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2022:

  Shares  Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2021  121,938  $47.97 
Granted  38,461   36.40 
Forfeited  (31,922)  36.40 
Outstanding, December 31, 2022  128,477  $56.44 

The following table discloses information regarding outstanding and exercisable options as of December 31, 2022:

   Outstanding  Exercisable 
Exercise Prices  Number of
Option
Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(Years)
  Number of
Option
Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
$186.55   6,093  $186.55   0.24   6,093  $186.55 
 97.50   2,769   97.50   0.71   2,769   97.50 
 67.99   1,538   67.99   1.24   1,538   67.99 
 36.40   118,077   36.40   8.88   110,382   36.40 
     128,477  $56.42   8.14   120,782  $45.78 

On December 30, 2022, the Company issued 7,692 options to its member of the board of the Directors of the Company. The options carry an exercise price of $36.40 per share. half of the options vested on December 30, 2022 and the balance shall vest on the first anniversary of grant date, so long as they engaged by the Company on that date. The Options are exercisable until December 30, 2032. The Company has estimated the fair value of such options at a value of $18 at the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions:

 

Common stock price*less than $1.2.366
Dividend yield0%
Risk-free interest rate3.88%
Expected term (years)10
Expected volatility454%

 

On August 19, 2022, the Board of Directors approved the immediate acceleration of the vesting of 12,307 options previously issued under the Stock Option Plan to Jeffery D. Johnson that will be exercisable for a period of three years after his resignation.

On May 17, 2022, the Company issued 15,384 options to its two members of the board of the Directors of the Company. The options carry an exercise price of $36.40 per share. half of the options vested on May17, 2022 and the balance shall vest on the first anniversary of grant date, so long as they engaged by the Company on that date. The Options are exercisable until May 17, 2032. The Company has estimated the fair value of such options at a value of $134 at the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions:

Common stock price**Issuance cost during the period were $108.71
Dividend yield0%
Risk-free interest rate2.98%
Expected term (years)10
Expected volatility480%

 


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT 

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

                                   Non-Controlling Interest  
  Series B
Preferred
Stock
  Common
Stock
  Common
Stock to
be Issued
  Common
Stock
  Additional
Paid-in
  Accumulated  Other
Comprehensive
  Total
Stockholders’
  Additional
Paid-in
  Accumulated  Total Non-
Controlling
    
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Subscribed  Capital  Deficit  Loss  Deficit  Capital  Deficit  Interest  Total 
Balance December 31, 2017  10,000,000   10   1,140,398   1       -       -   400   9,555   (14,208)  (300)  (4,542)  42   (672)  (630)  (5,172)
                                                             
Committed shares issued  -   -   39,070   *   -   -   (400)  400   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Adoption of ASU 2016-01  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (300)  300   -   -   -   -   - 
Shares issued for services  -   -   13,333   *   -   -   -   60   -   -   60   -   -   -   60 
Shares issued for conversion of debt  -   -   4,167   *   -   -   -   37   -   -   37   -   -   -   37 
Extinguish of liability upon shares issuance  -   -   206,811   -   -   -   -   893   -   -   893   -   -   -   893 
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance cost **  -   -   185,163   1           -   534   -   -   535   -   -   -   535 
Warrants and Stock options compensation  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   444   -   -   444   -   -   -   444 
Common stock subscribed  -   -   -   -   -   -   100   -   -   -   100   -   -   -   100 
Forgiveness of imputed interest on related party payable  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   237   -   -   237   1   -   1   238 
Net income for year ending December 31, 2018  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (3,562)  -   (3,562)  -   (23)  (23)  (3,585)
Balance December 31, 2018  10,000,000  $10   1,588,942  $2   -  $-  $100  $12,160  $(18,070) $-  $(5,798) $43  $(695) $(652)  (6,450)

On February 1, 2022, the Company issued 15,384 options to its Chief Operating Officer of the Company. The options carry an exercise price of $36.40 per share. 3,847 of the options vested on February 1, 2022. The option shall vest on the first, second and third anniversary of grant date, so long as its Chief Operating Officer is employed by the Company on that date. The Options are exercisable until January 31, 2032. The Company has estimated the fair value of such options at a value of $213 at the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions:

 

Common stock price*less than $1.13.91
Dividend yield0%
Risk-free interest rate1.79%
Expected term (years)10
Expected volatility197%

 

On November 3, 2021, the Company issued 119,229 stock options to executives’ officers and non-employee directors. The options vest on the terms set forth on the table below. Such options can be exercised until, November 2, 2031, and were approved by the Company’s shareholders on December 15, 2021.

Name Number of
Options
  Exercise
Price
  Vesting Schedule
Jeffery D Johnson  38,462  $36.40  9,616 on grant date. 14,423 on each of the next 2 Employment Anniversaries.
Shalom Arik Maimon  15,385  $36.40  50% on grant date; 50% on 12 month anniversary of grant date
Michael DePrado  11,538  $36.40  50% on grant date; 50% on 12 month anniversary of grant date
Ran Daniel  7,692  $36.40  50% on grant date; 50% on 12 month anniversary of grant date
Richard Berman  7,692  $36.40  50% on grant date; 50% on 12 month anniversary of grant date
Yochanon Bruk  7,692  $36.40  50% on grant date; 50% on 12 month anniversary of grant date
Jeff Lewis  7,692  $36.40  50% on grant date; 50% on 12 month anniversary of grant date
David Schottenstein  7,692  $36.40  50% on grant date; 50% on 12 month anniversary of grant date
Adiv Baruch  7,692  $36.40  50% on grant date; 50% on 12 month anniversary of grant date
Carol Pepper  7,692  $36.40  50% on grant date; 50% on 12 month anniversary of grant date

The Company has estimated the fair value of such options at a value of $4,340 at the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions:

Common stock price**Issuance cost during the period were $1836.40
Dividend yield0%
Risk-free interest rate1.60%
Expected term (years)10
Expected volatility480%

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statementsfollowing table summarizes all stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2021:

 

  Shares  Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Per Share
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2020  10,401  $145.34 
Granted  119,229  $36.40 
Forfeited  7,692  $36.40 
Outstanding, December 31, 2021  121,938  $47.97 

F-19


 

 

CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

  For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
  2019  2018 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:      
Net loss $(1,286) $(3,585)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:        
Stock based compensation and Shares issued for services  487   943 
Imputed interest  67   237 
Available for sale securities  78   171 
Gain from extinguishment of short-term loans  -   (99)
Interest expense and Debt discount amortization  1,017   72 
Excess loss on derivative liability  (30)  (514)
License fee amortization  -   35 
Loss due to Settlement  -   84 
Loss on disposal and impairment of assets  -   1,917 
Gain on fair value measurement of stock-based liabilities  560   (2,314)
Depreciation expense  1   2 
Amortization of intangible assets  -   428 
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities:        
Accounts receivable  

18

   3,960 
Other receivables  (24)  142 
Accounts payable  (217)  (2,384)
Related party, net  (2,356)  84 
Other accounts payables  

416

   407 
Deferred revenue  (46)  (103)
Other long-term liabilities  -   - 
Net Cash Used by Operating Activities  (1,315)  (517)
         
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:        
Purchase of equipment  -   (9)
         
Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities  -   (9)
         
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:        
Repayments of loans payable  -   (36)
Proceeds from (Repayments of) convertible notes  250   (12)
Related parties, net  (664)  - 
Proceeds from common stock subscriptions  -   100 
Proceeds from issuance of shares, net of issuance cost  1,591   535 
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities  1,177   587 
         
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash  (138)  61 
Cash at Beginning of Period  154   93 
Cash at End of Period  

16

  $154 
         
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information        
Cash paid for interest $-  $37 
Cash paid for income taxes $  $- 
         
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities        
Common stock issued for conversion of convertible note principal $-  $27 
Common Stock issued for conversion of convertible note issued against Other Assets $9,000   - 
Common stock issued for conversion of convertible accrued interest $-  $195 
Common stock issued for settlement of stock-based liabilities $735  $893 
Common stock issued for settlement of common stock subscribed $100  $400 

The following table discloses information regarding outstanding and exercisable options at December 31, 2021:

   Outstanding  Exercisable 
Exercise Prices  Number of
Option
Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(Years)
  Number of
Option
Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
$186.55   6,093  $186,055   1.24   6,093  $186.55 
 97.50   2,769   97.50   1.71   2,769   97.50 
 67.99   1,538   67.99   2.24   1,538   67.99 
 36.40   111,538   36.40   9.84   60,385   36.40 
     121,938  $56.44   9.13   70,785  $55.12 

 

As of December 31, 2022, 124,231 ordinary shares are reserved under the 2021 equity incentive plan.

NOTE 9 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common Stock Activity During the Year Ended December 31, 2022

The accompanying notesfollowing summarizes the Common Stock activity for the year ended December 31, 2022:

Outstanding
shares
Balance, December 31, 20211,151,207
Shares of Common Stock issued324,928
Shares issued for services7, 693
Treasury stock(10,183)
Balance, December 31, 20211,473,645

On April 6, 2022, the Company issued 7,693 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a Service Agreement between the Company and a service provider. The fair market value of the shares at the issuance date was $110.

On August 4, 2022, the Company, entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (“Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional investor (the “Purchaser”) pursuant to which the Purchaser agreed to purchase, and the Company agreed to issue and sell to the Purchaser in a private placement, an aggregate of 127,308 shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value, pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 197,620 shares of Common and warrants to purchase up to 324,928 shares of Common Stock. The purchase price per Share and associated Common Stock Warrant was $9.23 and the purchase price per Pre Funded Warrant and associated Common Stock Warrant was $9.23. Each Common Stock Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $7.67 per share. Each Pre Funded Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share. The Common Stock Warrants are exercisable for a period of five years and six months commencing on the issuance date and the Pre Funded Warrants are exercisable until exercised. The Warrants also contain customary beneficial ownership limitations that may be waived at the option of each holder upon 61 days’ notice to the Company. The Private Placement closed on August 8, 2022. The gross proceeds to the Company, before deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses, are approximately $3.0 million. On August 4, 2022, in connection with the Private Placement, the Company entered into a registration rights with the Purchaser, pursuant to which the Company agreed to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) to register for resale the Shares and any shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants within 30 days of the signing of the Registration Rights Agreement, with such registration statement becoming effective within 60 days after the signing of the Registration Rights Agreement, subject to adjustment in the event of a review by the SEC. The Company is subject to customary penalties and liquidated damages in the event it does not meet certain filing requirements and deadlines set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. Pursuant to an integral partengagement agreement, H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (the “Placement Agent’) was engaged by the Company to act as its placement agent for the Private Placement. The Company agreed to pay the Placement Agent a cash fee equal to 7.0% of these consolidated financial statementsthe gross proceeds received by the Company in the Private Placement, in addition to the reimbursement of certain expenses. The Company also agreed to issue to the Placement Agent warrants to purchase up to 22,745 shares of Common Stock, exercisable for a period of five years and six months commencing on the issuance date, at an exercise price of $11.54 per share. The fair market of those warrants was $165 thousand as of date of issuance.


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

NOTE 10 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

NOTE

From time to time, the Company may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business.

On May 1, – ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Cuentas,2019, the Company received a notice of demand for arbitration from Secure IP Telecom, Inc. (the “Company”(“Secure IP), who allegedly had a Reciprocal Carrier Services Agreement (“RCS”) togetherexclusively with its subsidiaries, is focusedLimecom and not with the Company. The arbitration demand originated from another demand for arbitration that Secure IP received from VoIP Capital International (“VoIP”) in March 2019, demanding $1,053 in damages allegedly caused by unpaid receivables that Limecom assigned to VoIP based on financial technologythe RCS. On or about October 5, 2020, the trial court appointed a receiver over Limecom, Inc. (“FINTECH”Limecom”) services, delivering mobile banking, online banking, prepaid debitin the matter of Spectrum Intelligence Communications Agency, LLC. v. Limecom, Inc., case no. 2018-027150-CA-01 pending in the 11th Circuit for Miami-Dade County, Florida. On June 5, 2020, Secure IP Telecom, Inc. (“Secure IP”) filed a complaint against Limecom, Heritage Ventures Limited (“Heritage”), an unrelated third party and digital content services to unbanked, underbankedowner of Limecom, and underserved communities. Thethe Company, derives its revenuecase no. 20-11972-CA-01. Secure IP alleges that the Company received certain transfers from Limecom during the sales of prepaidperiod that the Company wholly owned Limecom that may be an avoidable under Florida Statute § 725.105. On July 13, 2021, the two cases were consolidated, and wholesale calling minutes. Additionally,are now pending before the same trial court under the former case number. The Company has answered and denied any liability with respect to both complaints. To the extent the Company has exposure for any transfers from Limecom, Heritage has indemnified the Company for any such liability and the Company has a pending cross-claim against Heritage for purposes of enforcing the indemnification obligation. A review of the books and records of the Company reflect aggregate transfers from Limecom to the Company or its affiliates of less than $600. The Company’s books and records reflect that the Company fully reimbursed Limecom through direct payment of expenses of Limecom and through issuance of shares by the Company to employees or other vendors on behalf of Limecom for settlement and release of claims the employees or vendors may have asserted against Limecom. The books and records of the Company therefore do not reflect an agreement with Interactive Communications International,identifiable avoidable transfer, but this analysis may change as the discovery process continues. At this time, based upon an analysis of the Company’s books and records, the loss contingency is not capable of reasonable estimation under the above circumstances, and the likelihood of an adverse judgment is not probable at this time. An adverse judgment in this matter is reasonably possible and based upon an analysis of litigation costs and likelihood of a settlement.. As of December 31, 2022 the company accrued $300 thousand due to this matter.

On May 25, 2022, the Company received a notice of default from CIMA Telecom, Inc. (“InComm”CIMA”) related to that certain Platform Exclusive License Agreement, maintenance, and related agreements by and among Cuentas, CIMA, Knetik, Inc., and Auris, LLC. The notice provides that Cuentas has failed to pay $700 of maintenance and pass-through fees that CIMA alleges are owed under the License Agreement and also afforded Cuentas the required sixty-day period (through July 24, 2022) to cure the default as provided under the License Agreement.. On August 2, 2022, the Company and CIMA, along with two of CIMA’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Knetik, Inc. and Auris, LLCexecuted a leading processorSettlement Agreement and General Release which resolves the issues related to the July 8, 2022 notice of default from CIMA related to that certain Platform Exclusive License Agreement, maintenance, and related agreements by and among Cuentas, CIMA, Knetik, Inc., and Auris, LLC. The Parties executed Mutual General Releases and the settlement terms are as follows: In exchange for the consideration provided in the Settlement Agreement, (1) the Company paid CIMA $350on August 2, 2022 and (2) on or before 5:00 p.m New York City time, on August 15, 2022, Cuentas will pay CIMA the balance of the Unpaid Fees ($420.239) by wire transfer (3) Cuentas will a period of 30 days from execution date, the exclusive right to facilitate a third party (including to current shareholders and directors of Cuentas) purchase (without markup or broker fee) of, all of the shares of Cuentas held by CIMA at the higher of: (i) the average per share trading price for the three day average before notice in writing is provided by Cuentas of the intent to purchase CIMA’s Cuentas shares, or (ii) the minimum price of $0.50 per share on or before 5:00 p.m. New York City time, on August 31, 2022 pursuant to a purchase agreement delivered by and acceptable to CIMA without any changes thereto (provided, that CIMA shall not be required to provide any representations or warranties other than fundamental warranties related to (a) organization and good standing, (b) power and authority to undertake the transaction and (c) ownership of such shares, and ordinary representations and warranties that the Cuentas shares are being transferred free and clear of any liens, claims, or encumbrances); and (iv) on or before 5:00 p.m. New York City time, on August 2, 2022, Cuentas shall, and shall cause (x) Dinar Zuz, LLC, (y) Michael De Prado and (z) Arik Maimon to provide signed waiver letters, expressly waiving any right of first refusal and co-sale rights granted in their favor under that certain letter agreement, dated December 31, 2019, by and among CIMA, Dinar Zuz, LLC, Michael Del Prado and Arik Maimon, and (y) CIMA agrees: (i) to restore immediately Cuentas’ access to the Platform upon receipt of the $350 payment ; (ii) to provide Cuentas with a limited license to utilize the Platform the terms of which are detailed specifically in Section 6 of the agreement, and to use reasonable efforts, subject to Cuentas’ compliance hereto, to provide Cuentas’ customer data to Cuentas through the end of the limited license term described below in Section 6 of the agreement; (iii) deliver to Cuentas the Source Code (as that term is defined in paragraph 1.18 of the License Agreement) relating to Out-Of-Scope Services, and as further detailed in Section 6 of the agreement; (iv) not enforce its rights under the Side Letter (as that term is defined in the paragraph 1.1 of the Purchase Agreement) through and including August 31, 2022, and (v) shall not transfer, sell, or encumber its Cuentas shares through and including August 31, 2022, except as permitted herein. Cuentas acknowledges and agrees that the amount of Unpaid Fees ($770.239) is valid and outstanding, and waives any right to dispute them. If Cuentas fails to comply with any term of this Settlement Agreement, in addition to the Stipulated Judgment described in Section 5 of the agreement, the limited license set forth in Section 6 and any of CIMA’s obligations under this Settlement Agreement shall become null and CIMA shall have the right to shut off Cuentas access to the Platform without notice. The Settlement Agreement also provides for mutual general purpose reloadable (“GPR”) debit cards,releases by Cuentas for the benefit of CIMA and by CIMA for the benefit of Cuentas of all claims other than claims relating to marketa breach of the Settlement Agreement. The settlement agreement by its terms in effect terminates the obligations under the license agreement, dated December 31, 2019 by and distribute a line of GPR cards targeted towards the Latin American market.

between Cuentas and CIMA. The Company was incorporateddid not exercise its exclusive right to facilitate a third party purchase of, all of the shares of Cuentas held by CIMA. As of December 31, 2022 the company fulfilled all its obligation under the laws of the State of Florida on September 21, 2005 to act as a holding company for its subsidiaries. Its subsidiaries are Meimoun and Mammon, LLC (100% owned) (“M&M”), Next Cala, Inc (94% owned) (“Cala”), NxtGn, Inc. (65% owned) (“NxtGn”) and Cuentas Mobile LLC (formerly Next Mobile 360, LLC. - 100% owned). Additionally, Next Cala, Inc. had a 60% interest in NextGlocal Inc. (“Next Glocal”), a subsidiary formed in May 2016 and which was dissolved on September 27, 2019. Tel3, a business segment of Meimoun and Mammon , LLC provides prepaid calling cards to consumers directly and operates in a complimentary space as Meimoun and Mammon, LLC. On October 23, 2017, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding shares in Limecom, Inc, (“Limecom” and such acquisition, the “Limecom Acquisition”) from Heritage Ventures Limited (“Heritage”). On January 30, 2019, the Company exercised a right to rescind the Acquisition, principally in an effort to reduce the Company’s continuing debt obligations associated with the Acquisition.settlement agreement.


 

M&M was formed under the laws of the State of Florida on May 21, 2001 as a real estate investment company. During the year ended December 31, 2010, M&M began winding down real estate operations and commenced the business of providing telecommunications services. M&M acquired telecom registrations, licenses and authorities to provide telecom services to the retail and wholesale markets including sales of prepaid long-distance telecom services and Mobile Virtual Network Operator (known as MVNO) services. The services are sold under the brand name Cuentas Mobile and through the subsidiary of the same name.

Next Cala was formed under the laws of Florida on July 10, 2009 for the purpose of offering prepaid and reloadable debit cards to the retail market. Cala serves consumers in the underbanked and unbanked populations through Incomm, a leading provider of third-party gift cards, general purpose reloadable (known as GPR) debit cards and payment remittance services worldwide.

NxtGn was formed under the laws of Florida on August 24, 2011 to develop a high definition telepresence product (known as AVYDA) which allows users to connect with celebrities, public figures, healthcare and education applications via a mobile phone, tablet or personal computer. NxtGn has entered into a joint venture with telephony platform industry leader Telarix, Inc. to develop and market the AVYDA Powered by Telarix™ HD telepresence platform. The AVYDA Powered by Telarix™ product is marketed throughout the world by the Telarix sales force.

On December 6, 2017, the Company completed the formation of SDI NEXT Distribution LLC (“SDI NEXT”), in which the Company owns 51% a membership interest. The remainder of the membership interests of SDI are owned by Fisk Holdings, LLC (“Fisk”), a non-related party of the Company. The Company acts as the Managing Member of SDI NEXT. Under SDI NEXT’s Operating Agreement, the Company will contribute a total of $500 to SDI Next. Fisk will contribute 30,000 active point of sale locations for distribution of retail telecommunications and prepaid financial products and services to include, but not be limited to: prepaid general-purpose reloadable cards, prepaid gift cards, prepaid money transfer, prepaid utility payments, and other prepaid products.


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

On October 23, 2017,4, 2022, Crosshair Media Placement, LLC, a Kentucky based marketing company, filed and served a complaint on Cuentas for breach of contract alleging breach of contract damages of $629,807.74, which case remains pending in the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky, case no. 3:22-CV-512-CHB. The Company is vigorously defending itself against this complaint and on November 8, 2022, filed a Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction and a Motion to Change Venue.

On April 1, 2021 the Company completedexecuted a lease for office space effective April 1, 2021. The lease requires monthly rental payments of $7.

NOTE 11 - SEGMENTS OF OPERATIONS

The Company reports segment information based on the acquisition 100% of“management” approach. The management approach designates the outstanding shares of Limecom, Inc. (“Limecom”). Limecom is a global telecommunication company, providing services to telecommunication providers from all overinternal reporting used by management for making decisions and assessing performance as the world. Limecom operates a network built on internet protocol (“IP”) switching equipment. It was organized as a Florida limited liability company on November 21, 2014 and was known as Limecom LLC. On September 29, 2015, Limecom converted into a Florida corporation. The Limecom Acquisition was completed for total consideration of $3,927,000 which included an issuance of 172,683 sharessource of the Company’s common stock per value $0.001 (the “Common Stock”), which were valued at $1,295,000 asreportable operating segments. The Company manages its business primarily on a product basis. The accounting policies of the acquisition date.

Pursuant tovarious segments are the Share Purchase Agreement, dated September 19, 2017 (the “Limecom Purchase Agreement”) , the Company had rights to rescind the Limecom Acquisition. On January 29, 2019, the Company and Heritage entered into an amendment to the Limecom Purchase Agreement (the “Amendment”) under which the parties agreed to extend the rightsame as those described in Note 2, “Summary of the Company to rescind the Limecome Acquisition at its discretion, and in connection therewith to return the shares of Limecom to Heritage in consideration for the following:

(a) The 138,147 shares of Common Stock previously issued to Heritage and its stockholders will not be returned to the Company, and the remaining 34,537 shares Common Stock owed to Heritage will not be issued to Heritage. Instead, it was agreed that the Company will issue an additional 90,000 shares of Common Stock as directed by Heritage.Significant Accounting Policies.” The Company also agreed to issue 20,740 sharesevaluates the performance of the Company’s restricted Common Stock to several Limecom employees in exchangeits reportable operating segments based on net sales and gross profit.

Revenue by product for salaries due to them.2022 and 2021 are as follows:

  December 31,
2022
  December 31,
2021
 
  (dollars in thousands) 
Telecommunications $839  $525 
Digital products and General Purpose Reloadable Cards  2,155   68 
Total revenue $2,994  $593 

(b) The $1,807,000 payment dueGross profit (loss) by the Company under the Limecom Purchase Agreement will be cancelled.product for 2022 and 2021 are as follows :

  December 31,
2022
  December 31,
2021
 
  (dollars in thousands) 
Telecommunications $607  $212 
Digital products and General Purpose Reloadable Cards  (121)  (88)
Total revenue $486  $124 

(c) The Employment Agreement with Orlando TaddeoLong lived assets by product for 2022 and 2021 are as International CEO of Limecom will be terminated.follows:

  December 31,
2022
  December 31,
2021
 
  (dollars in thousands) 
Telecommunications $     -  $- 
Digital products and General Purpose Reloadable Cards  -   5,400 
Total revenue $-  $5,400 

(d) Heritage and Limecom agreed that the intercompany loans in the amount of $231,000 will be cancelled.

On January 30, 2019, the Company rescinded the acquisition of Limecom, Inc. Therefore, and in accordance with ASC Topic 360, the Company recorded in 2018 an asset impairment charges of $1,917 which is included in the consolidated statements of operations within loss on disposal and impairment of assets; $1,334 of the total impairment charge related to Goodwill and the remaining $583 related to intangible assets

Pro forma results

The following are unaudited pro forma financial information forFor the year ended December 31, 20182022 and presentsDecember 31, 2021, the condensed consolidated statements of operations of the Company dueCompany’s sales to the rescission of the Limecome Acquisition as described above, as if the Limecom Acquisition had not occurred. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not intended to represent or be indicativeCuentas SDI LLC were approximately 72% and 10.5% of the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations that would have been reported hadtotal revenue, respectively for the Limecom Acquisitions not been completed as of the beginning of the period presentedyears ended December 31, 2022 and should not be taken as indicativeDecember 31, 2021. All of the Company’s future condensed consolidated statementssales were generated in the U.S in 2022 and 2021.

NOTE 12 - INCOME TAXES

Internal Revenue Code Section 382 (“IRC 382”) potentially limits the utilization of operations.

  Year  Ended 
  December 31, 
  2018
(In thousands)
 
Revenues $1,088 
Net Income before controlling Interest  334 
Net Income  353 
Basic net income earnings per common share (in U.S Dollars)  0.30 
Diluted net income earnings per common share (in U.S Dollars) $0.27 

GOING CONCERN

NOLs and tax credits when there is a greater than 50% change of ownership. The accompanyingCompany has not performed an analysis under IRC 382 related to changes in ownership, which could place certain limits on the company’s ability to fully utilize its NOLs and tax credits. The Company’s has added a note to its financial statements haveto disclose that there may be some limitations and that an analysis has not been prepared assuming thatperformed. In the interim, the Company will continue ashas placed a going concern. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had approximately $16 in cashfull valuation allowance on its NOLs and cash equivalents, approximately $3,752 in negative working capital, and an accumulated deficit of approximately $19,390. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon raising capital from financing transactions and revenue from operations. Management anticipates their business will require substantial additional investments that have not yet been secured. Management is continuing in the process of fund raising in the private equity and capital markets as the Company will need to finance future activities. These financial statements do not include any adjustments that may be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.other deferred tax items.


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

We recognized income tax benefits of $0 during the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. When it is more likely than not that a tax asset will not be realized through future income, the Company must allow for this future tax benefit. We provided a full valuation allowance on the net deferred tax asset, consisting of net operating loss carry forwards, because management has determined that it is more likely than not that we will not earn income sufficient to realize the deferred tax assets during the carry forward period.

REVERSE SPLIT

The Company completedhas not taken a reverse stock splittax position that, if challenged, would have a material effect on the financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021 applicable under FASB ASC Topic 740. We did not recognize any adjustment to the liability for uncertain tax position and therefore did not record any adjustment to the beginning balance of its common stock, by filing articles of amendmentaccumulated deficit on the balance sheet. All tax returns for the Company remain open.

Reconciliation between the theoretical tax expense, assuming all income is taxed at the statutory tax rate applicable to its Articles of Incorporation (the “Articles of Amendment”) with the Secretary of State of Florida to effect the Reverse Stock Split on August 8, 2018. As a result of the reverse stock split, the following changes have occurred (i) every three hundred shares of common stock have been combined into one share of common stock; (ii) the number of shares of common stock underlying each common stock option, common stock warrant or any other convertible instrumentincome of the Company have been proportionately decreased on a 300-for-1 basis, and the exercise priceactual tax expense as reported in the Statement of each such outstanding stock option, common warrant or any other convertible instrumentOperations, is as follows:

  Year ended
December 31,
 
  2022  2021 
Loss before taxes, as reported in the consolidated statements of operations $14,479  $10,728 
         
Federal and State statutory rate  26.5%  26.5%
         
Theoretical tax benefit on the above amount at federal statutory tax rate  3,837   2,842 
         
Permanent differences  (1,854)  (1,180)
         
Losses and other items for which a valuation allowance was provided or benefit from loss carry forward  (1,983)  (1,662)
         
Actual tax income (expense)  -   - 

  2022  2021 
  U.S. dollars in
thousands
 
Deferred tax assets:      
Net operating loss carry-forward $8,165  $5,464 
Adjustments  (1,118)  (1,015)
Valuation allowance  (7,047)  (4,449)
  $-  $- 

A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion of the Company have been proportionately increaseddeferred tax asset will not be realized. Management has determined, based on a 300-for-1 basis. Accordingly, all option numbers, share numbers, warrant numbers, share prices, warrant prices, exercise prices andits recurring net losses, per share have been adjusted within these consolidated financial statements, on a retroactive basis, to reflect this 300-for-1 reverse stock split. No fractional shares were issued as a result of the reverse stock split. In lieu of issuing fractional shares, each holder of common stock who would otherwise have been entitled to a fractionlack of a share was entitled to receive onecommercially viable product and limitations under current tax rules, that a full share forvaluation allowance is appropriate.

  U.S.
dollars in
thousands
 
Valuation allowance, December 31, 2021 $4,449 
     
Increase  2,598 
Valuation allowance, December 31, 2022 $7,047 

The net federal operating loss carry forward will begin expire in 2039. This carry forward may be limited upon the fractionconsummation of a share to which he or she was entitled.

NOTE 2 – Cima Telecom Inc.

On December 31, 2019, the Company entered into a series of integrated transactions to license the Platforms from CIMA, through CIMA’s wholly owned subsidiaries Knetik, and Auris (the “Transaction Closing”) pursuant to that certain Platform License Agreement, dated December 31, 2019 by and among (i) the Company, (ii) CIMA, (iii) Knetik and (iv) Auris (the “License Agreement”) and the various other agreements listed below.

License Agreement

Contemporaneously with the Transaction Closing, on December 31, 2019 (the “Effective Date”) the Company entered into the License Agreement. Pursuant to the License Agreement, the Company has an exclusive, non-transferable, non-sublicensable, royalty-free license to access and use the Knetik and Auris technology platforms (collectively, the “Licensed Technology”) in the form provided to the Company via the Hosting Services (as defined in the License Agreement) and solely within the FINTECH space for the Company’s business purposes. Under the License Agreement Cima Group received a 1-time licensing fee in the amount of $9,000 in the form of a convertible note that may be converted, at the option of Cima, into up to 25% of the total shares of Common Stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) on a fully diluted basis as of December 31, 2019. On December 31, 2019, CIMA exercised its option to convert the Convertible Promissory Note into 1,757,478 shares of Common Stock of the Company.

Pursuant to the License Agreement, the Company shall pay CIMA annual fees for the maintenance and support services in accordance with the following schedule: (i) for the first (1st) calendar year from the Effective Date, $300 to be paid on June 30, 2020; (ii) for the second (2nd) calendar year from the Effective Date, $500 to be paid on December 31, 2020; (iii) for the third (3rd) calendar year from the Effective Date, $700 to be paid on December 31, 2021; (iv) for the fourth (4th) calendar year from the Effective Date, $1,000 to be paid on December 31, 2022; (v) for the fifth (5th) calendar year from the Effective Date, $640 to be paid on December 31, 2022; and (vi) for each calendar year thereafter, $640 to be paid on the anniversary date.

Voting Agreement

Contemporaneously with the Transaction Closing, on December 31, 2019, the Company entered into that certain voting agreement and proxy (the “Voting Agreement”), by and among the Company, Arik Maimon, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Michael De Prado, the Company’s President, Dinar, and CIMA. Pursuant to the Voting Agreement, each of CIMA, Dinar and Mr. De Prado shall have the right to designate one director to the Company’s Board of Directors and Mr. Maimon will have the right to designate two directors to the Board as promptly as practicable after the Transaction Closing. At each meeting of the Company’s stockholders at which the election of directors is to be considered, each of CIMA, Dinar, Mr. Maimon and Mr. De Prado shall have the right to designate one nominee for election at such meeting. Additionally, the Company has granted CIMA board observer rights whereby CIMA shall have the right to invite one representative to attend all meetings of the Board in a non-voting observer capacity. The size of the Board and appointee rights are subject to change in the event that the Company’s shares of Common Stock become listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market (or if there is any other similar transaction which ultimately involves the listing of the Company’s capital stock, whether Common Stock or any other class or series of capital stock of the Company, on any exchange affiliated with or similar to NASDAQ). Furthermore, pursuant to the Voting Agreement, each of Mr. Maimon and Mr. De Prado appointed each of CIMA and Dinar as their proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to vote or act by written consent with respect to the shares of Voting Stock (as defined in the Voting Agreement) representing each individual’s pro rata percentage of the CIMA Proxy Stock and Dinar Proxy Stock (as defined in the Voting Agreement), as may be recalculated from time to time subject to the terms and conditions of the Voting Agreement, until the CIMA Warrant is exercised and until the Dinar Warrant is exercised, respectively.

Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement

Contemporaneously with the Transaction Closing, the Company entered into a Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) by and between the Company and CIMA, pursuant to which the Company made and sold to (i) CIMA a 3% convertible promissory note (the “Convertible Promissory Note”) in the principal amount of $9,000 and (ii) (a) CIMA a warrant (the “CIMA Warrant”) , to purchase from the Company an aggregate of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares (the “Shares”) of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of shares of Common Stock or any other equity issued upon the conversion of the Series B preferred stock. The Purchase Agreement contained customary representations, warranties, covenants, and conditions, including indemnification. Among other conditions to closing, the Company has agreed to take all necessary steps to amend and restate its Articles of Incorporation (the “A&R Articles”) and to amend and restate its Bylaws (the “A&R Bylaws”) and properly file and effect such A&R Articles and A&R Bylaws with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, each as necessary, no later than June 30, 2020.combination under IRC Section 382.

F-23


 

CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

NOTE 13 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Convertible Promissory Note

Contemporaneously with the Transaction Closing,On January 5, 2023, the Company made and soldentered into a Binding Letter of Intent with Core Development Holdings Corporation (“Core”), a Florida corporation that holds approximately 29.3% of 4280 Lakewood Road Manager, LLC (“Lakewood Manager”), which in turn owns 86.45% of the membership interests in 4280 Lakewood Road, LLC (“4280 Project”), an affordable multi-family real estate project located in Lake Worth, Florida. Core has agreed to CIMAsell a convertible promissory note (the “CIMA Convertible Promissory Note”)portion of its interest in accordance with the Purchase Agreement. PursuantLakewood Manager to the Convertible Promissory Note, at any time on or before twelve (12) months afterCompany and the dateCompany has agreed to issue to Core a number of the CIMA Convertible Promissory Note, CIMA may electCompany’s common shares to acquire $2 million of equity in its sole and absolute discretionthe Lakewood Manager . The Company has agreed to convert all unpaid principal and accrued and unpaid interest underissue to Core a number of the CIMA Convertible Promissory Note into 25%Company’s common shares equal to 33.3% of the total number of post- issuance, authorized, issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Company calculatedshares on a fully diluted basis measured on a going forward basis to account for the exercise in the future of any currently issued and outstanding warrants and options as of the conversion date assumingof the conversion,agreement, of the Company’s stock free and clear of any liens, claims or encumbrances. If for any reason, the Company is unable to issue sufficient shares to satisfy the 33.3% Ownership Percentage or as a result of the exercise and exchangeissue of all equity and debt securitiesany stock warrants or options outstanding as of the Company which are convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, Common Stockdate of the Company, but not includingAgreement, the Warrants. On December 31, 2019, CIMA exercised its optionPercentage Membership Interest to convertbe issued by Core to Cuentas pursuant to the Convertible Promissory Note into 1,757,478 sharesLetter of Common StockIntent shall be reduced by the same percentage that the actual post-issuance ownership percentage falls below the 33.3% Ownership Ratio. The Percentage of Membership Interest Acquired will be determined by selection of two competent valuation professionals, one by each Party, to prepare a written opinion of the Company, which constitutes 25%fair market value of Core’s Interest in Lakewood Managers as of the Closing Date provided that, the difference between two appraisals does not exceed 15%, then the average of the fair market value of the two appraisals shall represent the “Appraised Value Denominator” for purposes of determining the Percentage Membership Interest to be transferred by Core to the Company. If the difference between two appraisals is more than 15%, then the Parties shall mutually select a third competent valuation expert who shall prepare a third opinion of the fair market value of Core’s Interest in Lakewood Manager, and the average of the three opinions of the fair market value of Core’s Interest in Lakewood Manager shall be the Appraised Value Denominator. The Percentage Membership Interest to be assigned and transferred shall equal the Purchase Price divided by the Appraised Value Denominator. Core’s transfer of the Percentage Membership Interest is subject to approval by Lakewood Manager. The Company agreed to be bound by the rights and obligations of the current Operating Agreement and other agreements of Lakewood Manager and Core shall have the right continue to exercise its management and other decision making rights at Lakewood Manager and will provide customary rights afforded minority interest holders in limited liability companies provided under Florida law. The Company’s obligation to consummate and enter into a definitive purchase and sale agreement is contingent on board of director and shareholder approval.

On February 3, 2023, the Company (“Cuentas” or “Buyer”) entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (MIPA) with Core. Core has agreed to sell 6% of its interest in the Lakewood Manager to Cuentas and Cuentas has agreed to issue to Core 295,282 of the Company’s common shares to acquire the 6% equity in the Lakewood Manager valued at $1,195,195. The 295,282 of the Company’s share was equal to 19.9% of the total number of current issued and outstanding shares of Commonthe Company as of the date of this Agreement. The Company closed this transaction on or about March 9th, 2023.

As previously disclosed, on June 21, 2022, the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Staff (the “Staff”) issued the Company a delist letter citing its failure to comply with the minimum bid price requirement under Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). In accordance with Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company was provided 180 calendar days, or until December 19, 2022, to regain compliance with Rule 5550(a)(2). On December 20, 2022, Staff notified the Company that it had determined to delist the Company as it did not comply with bid price requirement for listing on the Exchange. On December 27, 2022, the Company requested a hearing, which was held on February 9, 2023. On February 28, 2023, the Company announced that it received on February 23 formal notification from The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) indicating that the Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the “Panel”) had determined to grant the Company’s request for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market, pursuant to an extension through April 6, 2023, to evidence compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Bid Price Rule”). Such extension is subject to the conditions that (1) on or before March 23, 2023, the Company shall effect a reverse stock split at a ratio that is sufficient to ensure compliance with the Bid Price Rule and (2) on April 6, 2023, the Company shall have demonstrated compliance with the Bid Price Rule, by evidencing a closing bid price of $1 or more per share for a minimum of ten consecutive trading sessions. The Company is taking definitive steps to timely evidence compliance with the terms of the Panel’s decision; however, there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so by April 6, 2023, or that the Panel will grant a further extension if required.

 On March 9, 2023 the Board of Directors of the Company calculatedapproved an annual Incentive of $150,000 for Michael De Prado for fiscal year 2022 and $150,000 for Arik Maimon for fiscal year 2022. Those annual Incentives were paid on a fully diluted basis asMarch 10, 2023. On March 9, 2023 the Board of the same date.

Warrants

Contemporaneously with the Transaction Closing, the Company made and sold a warrant to each of (a) CIMA (the “CIMA Warrant”) and (b) Dinar (the “Dinar Warrant,” and together with the CIMA Warrant, the “Warrants”), each in accordance with the Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the Warrants, upon exercise, each of CIMA and Dinar shall be entitled to purchase from the Company, in the aggregate, an amount of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of total outstanding sharesDirectors of the Company approved an annual Incentive of $150,000 for Michael De Prado for fiscal year 2022 and $150,000 for Arik Maimon for fiscal year 2022. Those annual Incentives were paid on a fully-diluted basis (taking into account any warrants, options, debt convertible into shares or other rights underlying sharesMarch 10, 2023.

On March 9, 2023, the Board of the Company) as of the conversion date; provided, however, that each Warrant shall increase to include 25% of any additional shares (or warrants, options, debt convertible into shares or other rights underlying shares of the Company)Directors of the Company onlyapproved a Retention Bonus to the extent such shares are issued in breach of the Voting Agreement (as defined below). Pursuant to their terms, the Warrants are exercisable, in whole and not in part during the term commencing on December 31, 2019 and ending on the earlier of (a) thirty (30) days following the date on which the Company amends and restates its Articles of Incorporation, which is amendment and restatement is filed with and accepted by the Secretary of State of the State of Florida or (b) upon a Change of Control, as definedbe included in the Warrants.

Asset Pledge Agreement

Contemporaneously with the Transaction Closing, the Company entered intonegotiation of an Asset Pledge Agreement with CIMA (the “Pledge Agreement”). Pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, the Company unconditionally and irrevocably pledged all of its rights, title and interest in and to the Licensed Technology and any rights and assets granted pursuant to the License Agreement to CIMA as a guaranteeemployment agreement or amended employment agreement for the full and punctual fulfillment of its obligations under certain provisions of the Voting Agreement, and the issuance of the securities under the CIMA Convertible Promissory Note and the CIMA Warrant.

Side Letter Agreement

Contemporaneously with the Transaction Closing, the Company entered into a side letter agreement (the “Side Letter Agreement”), dated December 31, 2019, by and among the Company,Shalom Arik Maimon and Michael De Prado, Dinar and CIMA. Pursuant to the Side Letter Agreement, for as long as the License Agreement is in effect, the Convertible Promissory Note is outstanding and unpaid, or CIMA is a shareholder of the Company and owns at least 5% of the Company’s Common Stock, in addition to any other vote or approval required under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, or any other agreement, each as amended from time to time, the Company has agreed not to take certain actions without certain approval thresholds of the directors appointed by CIMA, Dinar, Mr. Maimon and Mr. De Prado. These negative covenants restrict, among other things, the Company’s ability to incur additional debt, alter certain employment agreements currently in place, enter into any consolidation, combination, recapitalization or reorganization transactions, and issue additional capital stock. Additionally, pursuant to the Side Letter Agreement, upon conversion of the Convertible Promissory Note by CIMA, Cuentas shall have the primary right of first refusal, and each of Dinar, Mr. De Prado and Mr. Maimon have a secondary right of first refusal, to purchase any shares of Common Stock which CIMA intends to sell to the bona fide third party purchaser on the same terms and conditions as CIMA would have sold such shares of the Company’s Common Stock to any third party purchaser. Further, CIMA has a co-sale right to participate in a sale of shares of the Company’s Common Stock, in the event that Mr. De Prado, Mr. Maimon or any other director or officer of the Company holding greater than 1% of the Company’s Common Stock (on a fully diluted basis) proposes to sell any of his, her or its shares of Common Stock. In addition, CIMA and/or Dinar have been granted certain information rights, subject to their continued ownership of the CIMA Convertible Promissory Note or of 5% or more shares of the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Stock. Furthermore, pursuant to the Side Letter Agreement, upon a successful up-listing of the Company’s shares on the NASDAQ Capital Markets and once the market capitalization of the Company is greater than $50 million for a period of 10 consecutive trading days, Mr. Maimon and Mr. De Prado will have a right to earn a special bonus in the amount of $250 each.


 


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

Interactive Communications International, Inc. (“InComm”)

On July 23, 2019,February 6, 2023, the Company entered into a five (5) year Processing ServicesSecurities Purchase Agreement (“PSA”(the “Purchase Agreement”) with Incomm, a leading payments technology company,an institutional investor (the “Investor”) for the purpose of raising approximately $5 million in gross proceeds for the Company. Pursuant to power and expand the Company’s GPR card network. Incomm distributes Gift and GPR Cards to over 210,000 U.S. retailers and has long standing partnerships with over 1,000terms of the most recognized brands that are eligible for Cuentas’ Discount Purchase Platform. Through its 94% owned subsidiary,

UnderAgreement, the PSA, Incomm will provide processing services, Data Storage Services, Account Servicing, Reporting, Output and Hot Carding servicesCompany agreed to the Company. Processing Services will consist mainlysell, in a registered direct offering, an aggregate of Authorization and Transaction Processing Services whereas InComm will process authorizations for transactions made with or on a Prepaid Product, and any payments or adjustments made to a Prepaid Product. InComm will also process Company’s Data and post entries in accordance with the Specifications. Data Storage Services will consist mainly of storage(i) 2,123,478 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s Datacommon stock (“Common Stock”) and (ii) pre-warrants to purchase up to 1,664,401 shares of Common Stock (the “Pre-Funded Warrants” and such shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants, the “Pre-Funded Warrant Shares”) and, in a format thatconcurrent private placement, warrants (the “Purchase Warrants”) to purchase 3,787,879 shares of Common Stock (the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Purchase Warrants, the “Purchase Warrant Shares”). The combined purchase price per Share and Purchase Warrant is accessible online by Company through APIs designated by InComm, subject$1.32 and the combined purchase price per Pre-Funded Warrant and Purchase Warrant of $1.3199.

The Pre-Funded Warrants were sold, in lieu of shares of Common Stock, to additional API and data sharing terms and conditions. Incomm will also provide Web/API services for Prepaid Cuentas GPR applications and transactions.

In consideration for Incomm’s services the company will pay an initial Program Setup & Implementation Feesany Investor whose purchase of shares of Common Stock in the amount of $500, which of $300will be paidRegistered Offering would otherwise result in such Investor, together with its affiliates and certain related parties, beneficially owning more than 4.99% (or, at the earliersuch Investor’s option upon issuance, 9.99%) of the Launch Date or three (3) months after contract execution, then $50,000 each atCompany’s outstanding Common Stock immediately following the beginningconsummation of the second, third, fourthRegistered Offering. Each Pre-Funded Warrant represents the right to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share. The Pre-Funded Warrants are exercisable immediately and fifthmay be exercised at any time until the Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised in full.

The Purchase Warrants will be exercisable on the six-month anniversary of the agreement. In addition,issuance date and will expire five and one-half years following the Company will pay a minimum monthly feedate of $30 starting on the fourth monthissuance at an exercise price of $1.335 per share.

The closing of the first year followingsales of these securities under the launchPurchase Agreement occurred on or about February 8, 2023, subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions.

H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (“Wainwright”) is acting as exclusive placement agent for the Cuentas GPR card, $50 during the second year following the launch of the Cuentas GPR card and $75 thereafter. The Company will as also pay 0.25% of all funds addedoffering pursuant to the Cuentas GPR cards, excluding Vanilla Direct Reload Network and an API Services fee of $0.005 per transaction. The Company may pay other fees as agreedengagement agreement between the Company and Incomm.

NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Wainwright dated as of December 13, 2022. As compensation for such placement agent services, the Company has agreed to pay Wainwright an aggregate cash fee equal to 7.0% of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the offering, plus a management fee equal to 1.0% of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the offerings, a non-accountable expense of $65,000 and $15,950 for clearing expenses. The consolidated financial statementsCompany has also agreed to issue to Wainwright or its designees warrants to purchase 265,152 shares of Common Stock (the “PA Warrants” and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the PA Warrants, the “PA Warrant Shares”). The PA Warrants have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principlesa term of five years from the commencement of sales in the United Statesoffering, and have an exercise price of America (“US GAAP”).$1.782 per share.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted innet proceeds to the United States (“‘US GAAP”) requires management to make estimatesCompany from the registered direct offering and assumptions that affectconcurrent private placement, after deducting the reported amounts of assets, liabilitiesPlacement Agent’s fees and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statementsexpenses and the reported amountsCompany’s offering expenses are expected to be approximately $4.3 million.

On March 16, 2023, the Company issued 15,385 shares of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. As applicableits Common Stock pursuant to the consolidated financial statements, the most significant estimates and assumptions relate to allowances for impairment of intangible assets, fair value of stock-based compensation and fair value calculations related to embedded derivative features of outstanding convertible notes payable and Going Concern.

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts ofa Settlement between the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Functional currency

a service provider. The functional currency of the company and its subsidiaries is U.S dollar.

Reclassification of Prior Year Presentation

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations.

Cash and cash equivalents

The Company considers all short-term investments, which are highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents. The Company held no cash equivalents as of December 31, 2019 or 2018. As of December 31, 2019, and 2018, the Company did not hold cash with any one financial institution in excess of the FDIC insured limit of $250.

Marketable securities

The Company accounts for investments in marketable securities in accordance with ASC Topic 320-10, “Investments - Debt and Equity Securities” (“ASC Topic 320-10”). Management determines the appropriate classification of its investments in marketable securities at the time of purchase and reassesses such determination at each balance sheet date. The investments in marketable securities covered by ASC Topic 320-10 that were held by the Company during the reported periods were designated by management as trading securities. Trading securities are stated atfair market value. The changes in market value are charged to financing income or expenses. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company acquired 50,000 shares of common stock of Green Spirit Industries, a publicly held company, as a referral fee. The total value of the common shares at the issuance date was recorded as other income using$112.

On March 27, 2023, the priceCompany issued 27,759 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a Service Agreement between the Company and a service provider. The fair market value of the common stock as quoted on Nasdaq onshares at the issuance date received resulting in other income of $550. Trading losses for the years 2019 and 2018 amounted to approximately $78 and $171 respectively.was $112.

F-25


 

Unaudited Financial Statements

Page
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2023 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2022F-34
Statements of Operations for the three-months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)F-35
Statement of changes in the Shareholders’ Equity for the three-months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)F-36
Statements of Cash Flows for the three-months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)F-37
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial StatementsF-38 - F-46


 

CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TOCONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSBALANCE SHEETS

(U.S. dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

  March 31,
2023
  December 31,
2022
 
  Unaudited  Audited 
ASSETS      
CURRENT ASSETS:      
Cash and cash equivalents  3,328   466 
Accounts Receivables net of allowance for credit losses of $177 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.  221   209 
Related parties  88   - 
Other current assets  52   14 
Total current assets  3,689   689 
         
Property and Equipment, net  6   6 
Investment in unconsolidated Entities  1,468   776 
Intangible assets  26   28 
Total assets  5,189   1,499 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
CURRENT LIABILITIES:        
Trade payable  1,224   1,231 
Other accounts liabilities  775   681 
Deferred revenue  109   113 
Notes and Loan payable  112   109 
Stock based liabilities  1   - 
Total current liabilities  2,221   2,134 
         
Other long-term loans  89   89 
         
TOTAL LIABILITIES  2,310   2,223 
         
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
         
Common stock, authorized 360,000,000 shares, $0.001 par value; 2,103,365 and 1,473,645 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively  2   2 
Additional paid in capital  57,355   52,053 
Treasury Stock  (33)  (29)
Accumulated deficit  (54,445)  (52,750)
Total stockholders’ equity  2,879   (724)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity  5,189   1,499 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined with respect to amounts the Company has determined to be doubtful of collection. In determining the allowance for doubtful accounts, the Company considers, among other things, its past experience with customers, the length of time that the balance is post due, the customer’s current ability to pay and available information about the credit risk on such customers. There wasaccompanying notes are an allowance for doubtful accounts of $20 as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. The Company provides for depreciation and amortization using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which range from three to five years.Maintenance and repair costs are expensed as they are incurred while renewals and improvements which extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized. At the time of retirement or disposal of property and equipment, the cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the consolidated results of operations.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

In accordance with ASC Topic 360, formerly SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amountintegral part of these assets may not be fully recoverable. The assessment of possible impairment is based on the Company’s ability to recover the carrying value of its asset based on estimates of its undiscounted future cash flows. If these estimated future cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset, an impairment charge is recognized for the difference between the asset’s estimated fair value and its carrying value. As a result, during the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded asset impairment charges of $1,917 which is included in theunaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of operations within loss on disposal and impairment of assets; $1,334 of the total impairment charge related to Goodwill and the remaining $583 related to intangible assets. The Company did not record impairment losses during the year ended December 31, 2019.


 

Derivative Liabilities and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value accounting requires bifurcation of embedded derivative instruments such as conversion features in convertible debt or equity instruments and measurement of their fair value for accounting purposes. In assessing the convertible debt instruments, management determines if the convertible debt host instrument is conventional convertible debt and further if there is a beneficial conversion feature requiring measurement. If the instrument is not considered conventional convertible debt under ASC 470, the Company will continue its evaluation process of these instruments as derivative financial instruments under ASC 815.

Once determined, derivative liabilities are adjusted to reflect fair value at each reporting period end, with any increase or decrease in the fair value being recorded in results of operations as an adjustment to fair value of derivatives.

Fair value of certain of the Company’s financial instruments including cash, accounts receivable, account payable, accrued expenses, notes payables, and other accrued liabilities approximate cost because of their short maturities. The Company measures and reports fair value in accordance with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure” defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value investments.

Fair value, as defined in ASC 820, is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value of an asset should reflect its highest and best use by market participants, principal (or most advantageous) markets, and an in-use or an in-exchange valuation premise. The fair value of a liability should reflect the risk of nonperformance, which includes, among other things, the Company’s credit risk.

Valuation techniques are generally classified into three categories: the market approach; the income approach; and the cost approach. The selection and application of one or more of the techniques may require significant judgment and are primarily dependent upon the characteristics of the asset or liability, and the quality and availability of inputs. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under ASC 820 must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. ASC 820 also provides fair value hierarchy for inputs and resulting measurement as follows:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability that are supported by little or no market activity, and that are significant to the fair values.


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TOCONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited)

(U.S. dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2023  2022 
       
REVENUE  64   394 
         
COST OF REVENUE  123   260 
         
GROSS PROFIT (LOSS)  (59)  134 
         
OPERATING EXPENSES        
         
Amortization of intangible assets  2   453 
Selling, general and administrative  1,625   3,289 
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES  1,627   3,742 
         
OPERATING LOSS  (1,686)  (3,608)
         
OTHER EXPENSES        
Other income  1   - 
Interest expense  -   (1)
Loss from change in fair value of stock-based liabilities  (1)  - 
TOTAL OTHER EXPENSES  -   (1)
         
NET LOSS BEFORE EQUITY LOSSES  (1,686)  (3,609)
         
Equity losses in non-consolidated entity  (9)  (15)
NET LOSS  (1,695)  (3,624)
         
Net loss per basic and diluted share  (1.00)  (3.15)
Weighted average number of basic and diluted common shares outstanding  1,696,022   1,151,207 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements


 

Fair value measurements are required to be disclosed by the Level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall. Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (in Level 3 measurements) are subject to expanded disclosure requirements including a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances, separately presenting changes during the period attributable to the following: (i) total gains or losses for the period (realized and unrealized), segregating those gains or losses included in earnings, and a description of where those gains or losses included in earning are reported in the statement of income.

The Company records a debt discount related to the issuance of convertible debts that have conversion features at adjustable rates. The debt discount for the convertible instruments is recognized and measured by allocating a portion of the proceeds as an increase in additional paid-in capital and as a reduction to the carrying amount of the convertible instrument equal to the fair value of the conversion features. The debt discount will be accreted by recording additional non-cash gains and losses related to the change in fair values of derivative liabilities over the life of the convertible notes.

A summary of the changes in derivative liabilities balance for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:

Fair Value of Embedded Derivative Liabilities:   
Balance, December 31, 2017 $574 
Change in fair value  (514)
Reclassification due to conversion  (27)
Balance, December 31, 2018  33 
Change in fair value  (30)
Change due to conversion  - 
Balance, December 31, 2019 $3 

The value of the embedded derivative liabilities for the convertible notes payable and outstanding option awards was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the following assumptions:

  December 31,
2019
  December 31,
2018
 
Common stock price  5.7   3.00 
Expected volatility  220%  233%
Expected term  0.25 years   .1.25 years 
Risk free rate  1.55%  2.56%
Forfeiture rate  0%  0%
Expected dividend yield  0%  0%

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

  Balance as of December 31, 2019 
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
Assets:            
Marketable securities  1   -   -   1 
Total assets  1   -   -   1 
                 
Liabilities:                
Stock based liabilities  742   -   -   742 
Short term derivative value  3   -   -   3 
Total liabilities  745   -   -   745 

  Balance as of December 31, 2018 
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
Assets:            
Marketable securities  79   -   -   79 
Total assets  79   -   -   79 
                 
Liabilities:                
Stock based liabilities  225   -   -   225 
Long term derivative value  33   -   -   33 
Total liabilities  258   -   -   258 


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

  Common Stock  Additional
Paid-in
  Treasury  Accumulated  Total
Stockholders’
 
  Shares  Amount  Capital  Stock  Deficit  Equity 
                   
Balance as of December 31, 2022  1,473,645       2   52,053   (29)  (52,750)  (724)
                         
Issuance of Shares of Common Stock, net of issuance expenses **  291,376   *   4,319   -   -   4,319 
Share based Compensation  -       27   -   -   27 
Issuance of Shares of Common due to acquisition of an asset  295,282   *   700   -   -   700 
Treasury stock  (227)      -   (4)  -   (4)
Reverse split  145       -   --   -   -- 
Shares issued for services  27,759   *   136   -   -   136 
Shares issued due to a settlement  15,385   *   120   -       120 
Net income for the period ending March 31, 2023  -   -   -   -   (1,695)  (1,695)
Balance as of March 31, 2023  2,103,365  $2  $57,355   (33) $(54,445) $2,879 

*Less than $1.

**Issuance expenses totaled to $681

  Common Stock  Additional
Paid-in
  Accumulated  Total
Stockholders’
 
  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Equity 
                
Balance as of December 31, 2021  1,157,207      1   47,668   (38,219)  9,450 
                     
Shares issued for services and for employees  -   -   537   -   537 
Net income for the period ending March 31, 2022  -   -   -   (3,624)  (3,624)
Balance as of March 31, 2022  1,157,207  $1  $48,205  $(41,843) $6,363 

*Less than $1.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements


 

Non-Controlling Interest

CUENTAS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

(U.S. dollars in thousands)

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2023  2022 
       
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:      
Net loss  (1,695)  (3,624)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:        
Stock based compensation and shares issued for services  283   537 
Equity losses in non-consolidated entity  9   15 
Interest  3   3 
Gain from Change in on fair value of stock-based liabilities  1   - 
Depreciation and amortization expense  2   453 
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities:        
Accounts receivable  (13)  (81)
Other current assets  (38)  (30)
Accounts payable  (7)  727 
Other Accounts liabilities  94   (137)
Related Parties, net  (88)  - 
Deferred revenue  (4)  (88)
Net Cash Used by Operating Activities  (1,453)  (2,225)
         
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:        
Investment in non-consolidated entity  -   (40)
Purchase of equipment  -   (7)
         
Net Cash used for Investing Activities  -   (47)
         
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:        
         
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance expense  4,319   - 
Treasury stock  (4)  - 
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities  4,315   - 
         
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash  2,862   (2,272)
Cash at Beginning of Period  466   6,607 
Cash at End of Period  3,328   4,335 
         
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities        
         
Issuance of Shares of Common due to acquisition of an asset  700   - 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements


 

The Company reports the non-controlling interest in its majority owned subsidiaries in the consolidated balance sheets within the stockholders’ deficit section, separately from the Company’s stockholders’ deficit. Non-controlling interest represents the non-controlling interest holders’ proportionate share of the equity of the Company’s majority-owned subsidiaries. Non-controlling interest is adjusted for the non-controlling interest holders’ proportionate share of the earnings or losses and other comprehensive income (loss) and the non-controlling interest continues to be attributed its share of losses even if that attribution results in a deficit non-controlling interest balance.

Revenue recognition

The Company follows paragraph 605-10-S99 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for revenue recognition. The Company will recognize revenue when it is realized or realizable and earned. The Company considers revenue realized or realizable and earned when all the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) the product has been shipped or the services have been rendered to the customer, (iii) the sales price is fixed or determinable, and (iv) collectability is reasonably assured. The Company primarily generates revenues through the brokering of sales of minutes from one telecommunications carrier to another through Limecom and to a lesser extent the sales of prepaid calling minutes to consumers through its Tel3 division. While the Company collects payment for such minutes in advance, revenue is recognized upon delivery to and consumption of minutes by the consumer. Minutes are forfeited buy the consumer after 12 consecutive months of non-use at which point the Company recognizes revenue from the forfeiture of prepaid minutes.

Business Segments

The Company operates in a single business segment in telecommunications.

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for under the assets and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Use of net operating loss carry forwards for income tax purposes may be limited by Internal Revenue Code section 382 if a change of ownership occurs.

Net Loss Per Basic and Diluted Common Share

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the Company’s net loss applicable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the Company’s net income available to common shareholders by the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. The diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding is the basic weighted average number of shares adjusted for any potentially dilutive debt or equity.


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in U.S. dollars indollar thousands, except share and per share data)

At December 31, 2018, potentially dilutive securities consisted of 95,443 shares which the Company is obligated to issue and 162,044 options to purchase of common stock at prices ranging from $3 to $54 per share. Of these potentially dilutive securities, only 95,443 shares which the Company is obligated to issue and 90,000 options to purchase of common stock at price of $3 per share are included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect of including the remaining instruments would be anti-dilutive. Additionally, the Company had common stock subscriptions totaling $100 representing an additional 33,334 common shares. The effects of these notes, common shares subscribed and common shares committed have been excluded as the conversion would be anti-dilutive due to the net loss incurred in the year ended December 31, 2018.

At December 31, 2019, potentially dilutive securities consisted of 264,251 shares which the Company is obligated to issue and 212,044 options to purchase of common stock at prices ranging from $2.09 to $54 per share. Of these potentially dilutive securities, only 264,251 shares which the Company is obligated to issue and 140,000 options to purchase of common stock at price of $2.675 per share are included in the computation of diluted earnings per share. Additionally, the Company had A Convertible note totaling $250,000 representing an additional 83,334 common shares included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect of including the remaining instruments would be anti-dilutive. The effects of these notes, common shares subscribed and common shares committed have been excluded as the conversion would be anti-dilutive due to the net loss incurred in the year ended December 31, 2019.

Advertising Costs

The Company’s policy regarding advertising is to expense advertising when incurred. The Company incurred $25 and $46 of advertising costs during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company applies ASC 718-10, “Share-Based Payment,” which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expenses for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors (including employee stock options under the Company’s stock plans) based on estimated fair values.

ASC 718-10 requires companies to estimate the fair value of equity-based payment awards on the date of grant. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the Company’s statement of operations.

The Company recognizes compensation expenses for the value of non-employee awards based on the straight-line method over the requisite service period of each award, net of estimated forfeitures.

The Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted as equity awards using a Black-Scholes options pricing model. The option-pricing model requires a number of assumptions, of which the most significant are share price, expected volatility and the expected option term (the time from the grant date until the options are exercised or expire). Expected volatility is estimated based on volatility of similar companies in the technology sector. The Company has historically not paid dividends and has no foreseeable plans to issue dividends. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield from governmental zero-coupon bonds with an equivalent term. The expected option term is calculated for options granted to employees and directors using the “simplified” method. Grants to non-employees are based on the contractual term. Changes in the determination of each of the inputs can affect the fair value of the options granted and the results of operations of the Company.

Related Parties

The registrant follows subtopic 850-10 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.

Pursuant to Section 850-10-20 the Related parties include (a) affiliates of the registrant; (b) entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of Section 825–10–15, to be accounted for by the equity method by the investing entity; (c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; (d) principal owners of the registrant; (e) management of the registrant; (f) other parties with which the registrant may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and (g) Other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.

The financial statements shall include disclosures of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined financial statements is not required in those statements. The disclosures shall include: (a) the nature of the relationship(s) involved; (b) description of the transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial statements; (c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which income statements are presented and the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and (d) amounts due from or to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

On February 14, 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The amendments in this Update allow a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. The amendments in this Update affect any entity that is required to apply the provisions of Topic 220, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income, and has items of other comprehensive income for which the related tax effects are presented in other comprehensive income as required by GAAP. The amendments in this Update are effective for all organizations for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. Organizations should apply the proposed amendments either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period (or periods) in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is recognized.

In June 2018, the FASB issued Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The amendments in this Update expand the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that fiscal year. The Company adopted ASU 2018-07 effective January 1, 2019, and the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements. The amendments in this Update related to separating components of a contract affect the amendments in Update 2016-02, which are not yet effective but can be early adopted. For entities that have not adopted Topic 842 before the issuance of this Update, the effective date and transition requirements for the amendments in this Update related to separating components of a contract are the same as the effective date and transition requirements in Update 2016-02. For entities that have adopted Topic 842 before the issuance of this Update, the transition and effective date of the amendments related to separating components of a contract in this Update are as follows: 1. The practical expedient may be elected either in the first reporting period following the issuance of this Update or at the original effective date of Topic 842 for that entity. 2. The practical expedient may be applied either retrospectively or prospectively. All entities, including early adopters, that elect the practical expedient related to separating components of a contract in this Update must apply the expedient, by class of underlying asset, to all existing lease transactions that qualify for the expedient at the date elected.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The amendments apply to reporting entities that are required to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements and should improve the cost, benefit, and effectiveness of the disclosures. ASU 2018-13 categorized the changes into those disclosures that were removed, those that were modified, and those that were added. The primary disclosures that were removed related to transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 investments, along with the policy for timing of transfers between levels. In addition, disclosing the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements was removed. The amendments are effective for all organizations for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company notes that this guidance will impact its disclosures beginning January 1, 2020.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract. The amendments in this Update align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license). Accordingly, the amendments require an entity (customer) in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract to follow the guidance in Subtopic 350-40 to determine which implementation costs to capitalize as an asset related to the service contract and which costs to expense. For public business entities, the amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.

In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-18 “Collaborative Arrangements (Topic 808)—Clarifying the interaction between Topic 808 and Topic 606”. The amendments provide guidance on whether certain transactions between collaborative arrangement participants should be accounted for as revenue under ASC 606. It also specifically (i) addresses when the participant should be considered a customer in the context of a unit of account, (ii) adds unit-of-account guidance in ASC 808 to align with guidance in ASC 606, and (iii) precludes presenting revenue from a collaborative arrangement together with revenue recognized under ASC 606 if the collaborative arrangement participant is not a customer. The guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted and should be applied retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements upon adoption.


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

NOTE 4 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPRMNET, NET

Property and equipment, net, consisted of the following:

  December 31, 
  2019  2018 
       
Office Equipment $9  $17 
         
Less—accumulated depreciation  (4)  (4)
         
  $5  $13 

Depreciation expenses were $1 and $2 in the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Cuentas, Inc. (the “Company”) together with its subsidiaries, is mainly focused on financial technology (“FINTECH”) services, delivering mobile financial services, prepaid debit and digital content services to unbanked, underbanked and underserved communities. During 2023-Q1, the Company initiated its first investment into the Real Estate market and recently, made its second, more significant investment in Real Estate. The Company derived its revenue from GPR “Debit” Card fees and the sales of prepaid products and services including third party digital content, gift cards, remittances, mobile phone topups and other digital services. Additionally, The Company has an agreement with Interactive Communications International, Inc. (“InComm”) a leading processor of general purpose reloadable (“GPR”) debit cards, to market and distribute a line of prepaid digital content and gift cards targeted towards the Latin American market. Cuentas is able to purchase InComm’s prepaid digital content and gift cards at a discount and resell these same products in real time through its mobile app and through the Cuentas-SDI network of over 31,000 bodegas. Cuentas is able to offer these digital products to the public through its mobile app and the Cuentas-SDI distribution network, many at discounted prices, while making a small profit margin which varies from product to product. The prepaid digital content and gift cards include Amazon Cash, XBox, PlayStation, Nintendo, Karma Koin, Transit System Loads & Reloads (LA TAP, NY Transit, Grand Rapids, CT GO and more coming in 2023), Burger King, Cabela’s, Bass Pro Shops, AT&T, Verizon, Mango Mobile, Black Wireless and many more prepaid wireless carriers in the US and in foreign countries. Cuentas accountholders can also send up to $500 anywhere in the world that WesternUnion operates at a discounted rate. The Company’s real estate investments are intended to broaden its reach into the unbanked, underbanked and underserved communities by using a patented, low cost, sustainable technology that should allow the Company to provide reasonably priced rental apartments to working class residents who have been priced out of rental communities due to severe rent hikes in Florida and other areas in the US.

The Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of Florida on September 21, 2005 to act as a holding company for its subsidiaries. Its subsidiary is Meimoun and Mammon, LLC (100% owned) (“M&M”),Tel3, a business segment of Meimoun and Mammon, LLC provides prepaid calling cards to consumers directly and operates in a complimentary space as Meimoun and Mammon, LLC. The Company also owns 50% of CUENTASMAX LLC which installs WiFi6 shared network (“WSN”) systems in locations in the New York metropolitan tristate area using access points and small cells to provide users with access to the WSN.

On February 3, 2023, the Company entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (MIPA) with Core Development Holdings Corporation (“Core”). Core is a Florida corporation that holds approximately 29.3% of 4280 Lakewood Road Manager, LLC (“Lakewood Manager”), which in turn owns 86.45% of the membership interests in 4280 Lakewood Road, LLC (“4280 Project”), an affordable multi-family real estate project located in Lake Worth, Florida. Core sold 6% of its interest in the Lakewood Manager to the Company and the Company has agreed to issue to Core 295,282 of the Company’s common shares to acquire the 6% equity in the Lakewood Manager valued at approximately $700. The 295,282 of the Company’s shares were equal to 19.9% of the total number of issued and outstanding shares of the Company as of the date of the Agreement. The Company closed this transaction on or about March 9th, 2023.

On April 13, 2023, the Company signed an Operating Agreement to be a majority member in Brooksville Development Partners, LLC (“Brooksville”) with 2 minority members for the purpose of acquiring land for the development of a residential apartment community consisting of approximately 360 apartments. All real and personal property owned by Brooksville shall be owned by Brooksville as an entity, and the Members nor Manager shall not have any ownership interest in such property. One of the minority members will be the manager of the project.

On April 28, 2023, the Company and minority partners in Brooksville closed on the transaction to acquire a 21.8 acre site for development of the Brooksville project. Cuentas had deposited an “Initial Capital Contribution” of $2,000 into a title insurance escrow account which was released from escrow by the Title Agent to fund the balance of the purchase price of the Vacant Land, together with a $3,050 bank loan from Republic Bank of Chicago. Brooksville owns the Vacant Land, free and clear of any liens, claims and encumbrances with the sole exception being the Republic Bank loan. The Company is currently a 63% interest holder in Brooksville but that may change in the future if the Company is not able to raise sufficient financing to complete the project.


 

NOTE 5 – OTHER ACCOUNTS LIABILITIES

  December 31,
2019
  December 31,
2018
 
Settlements payable $-  $1,029 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  

201

   564 
Accrued salaries and wages  540   967 
Total $

741

  $2,560 


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in U.S. dollars indollar thousands, except share and per share data)

NASDAQ

NOTEOn June 21, 2022, the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Staff (the “Staff”) issued the Company a delist letter citing its failure to comply with the minimum bid price requirement under Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). In accordance with Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company was provided 180 calendar days, or until December 19, 2022, to regain compliance with Rule 5550(a)(2). On December 20, 2022, Staff notified the Company that it had determined to delist the Company as it did not comply with bid price requirement for listing on the Exchange. On April 14, 2023, the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Staff issued the Company a compliance letter citing that that the Company regained compliance with the bid price concern.

REVERSE SPLIT

On March 24, 2023, the Company completed a reverse stock split of its common stock. As a result of the reverse stock split, the following changes have occurred (i) every thirteen shares of common stock have been combined into one share of common stock; (ii) the number of shares of common stock underlying each common stock option or common stock warrant have been proportionately decreased on a 13-for-1 basis, and the exercise price of each such outstanding stock option and common warrant has been proportionately increased on a 13-for-1 basis. Accordingly, all option numbers, share numbers, warrant numbers, share prices, warrant prices, exercise prices and losses per share have been adjusted within these consolidated financial statements, on a retroactive basis, to reflect this 13-for-1 reverse stock split. On April 14, 2023, the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Staff issued the Company a compliance letter citing that that the Company regained compliance with the bid price concern.

GOING CONCERN

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As of March 31, 2023, the Company had approximately $3,328 in cash and cash equivalents, approximately $1,468 in working capital, shareholder equity of $2,879 and an accumulated deficit of approximately $54,445. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon raising capital from financing transactions and revenue from operations. Management anticipates their business will require substantial additional investments that have not yet been secured. Management is continuing in the process of fund raising in the private equity and capital markets as the Company will need to finance future activities. These financial statements do not include any adjustments that may be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

SECURITIES OFFERING

On February 6, – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

2023, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional investor (the “Investor”) for the purpose of raising approximately $5,000 in gross proceeds for the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to sell, in a registered direct offering, an aggregate of (i) 163,344 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock (“Common Stock”) and (ii) pre-warrants to purchase up to 128,031 shares of Common Stock (the “Pre-Funded Warrants” and such shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants, the “Pre-Funded Warrant Shares”) and, in a concurrent private placement, warrants (the “Purchase Warrants”) to purchase 291,375 shares of Common Stock (the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Purchase Warrants, the “Purchase Warrant Shares”). The combined purchase price per Share and Purchase Warrant is $17.16 and the combined purchase price per Pre-Funded Warrant and Purchase Warrant of $17.16. The Pre-Funded Warrants were sold, in lieu of shares of Common Stock, to any Investor whose purchase of shares of Common Stock in the Registered Offering would otherwise result in such Investor, together with its affiliates and certain related parties, beneficially owning more than 4.99% (or, at such Investor’s option upon issuance, 9.99%) of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock immediately following the consummation of the Registered Offering. Each Pre-Funded Warrant represents the right to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.0013 per share. As of March 31, 2023 the Pre-Funded Warrants were exercised in full. The Purchase Warrants will be exercisable on or before August 5, 2023 and will expire on August 5, 2028 at an exercise price of $17.16 per share. The closing of the sales of these securities under the Purchase Agreement occurred on or about February 8, 2023, subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions. H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (“Wainwright”) is acting as exclusive placement agent for the offering pursuant to an engagement agreement between the Company and Wainwright dated as of December 13, 2022. As compensation for such placement agent services, the Company has agreed to pay Wainwright an aggregate cash fee equal to 7.0% of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the offering, plus a management fee equal to 1.0% of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the offerings, a non-accountable expense of $65 and $16 for clearing expenses. The Company has had extensive dealings with related parties including those in which our Chief Executive Officer holdsalso agreed to issue to Wainwright or its designees warrants to purchase 20,397 shares of Common Stock (the “PA Warrants” and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the PA Warrants, the “PA Warrant Shares”). The PA Warrants have a significant ownership interest as well asterm of five years from the issuance date and have an executive position during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. Dueexercise price of $23.17 per share. The net proceeds to our operational losses, the Company has relied to a large extent on funding received from Next Communications, Inc., an organization in which our Chief Executive Officerthe registered direct offering and Chairman holds a controlling equity interestconcurrent private placement, after deducting the Placement Agent’s fees and holds an executive position. During the first calendar quarter of 2017, Next Communications, Inc. filed for bankruptcy protection. As a result, the related party payable is being handled by a court appointed trustee as an asset of Next Communications, Inc.expenses and the Company may need to begin repaying the amounts due on a more fixed schedule On January 29, 2019, the United States Bankruptcy Court Southern District of Florida, Miami Division, approved a plan of reorganization for Next Communications, Inc. whereby the Company would pay $600,000 to a specific creditor in consideration for the forgiveness of the balance of the related party payable balance. On March 5, 2019, Cuentas paid $60,000 to the trust account of the specific creditor and on May 10, 2019, the Company paid $550,000 to the trust account of the specific creditor per the order and satisfied its obligation under the Approved Plan of the Reorganization for Next Communications, Inc., that was approved by the United States Bankruptcy Court Southern District of Florida, Miami Division, on January 29, 2019.Company’s offering expenses were approximately $4,300.


 

Related parties balances at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 consisted of the following:

Due from related parties

  December 31,
2019
  December 31,
2018
 
  (dollars in thousands) 
(a) Glocal Payments Solutions Inc. (d/b/a Glocal Card Services)            -           36 
(f) Next Cala 360  54   - 
Total Due from related parties  54   36 

Related party payables, net of discounts

  December 31,
2019
  December 31,
2018
 
  (dollars in thousands) 
(b) Due to Next Communications, Inc. (current) $10  $2,972 
(c) Due to Asiya Communications SAPI de C.V. (current)                -                26 
(d) Michael De Prado (current)  -   100 
(e) Orlando Taddeo  -   2,613 
(f) Next Cala 360 (current)  -   14 
Total Due from related parties $10  $5,725 

(a)Glocal Payments Solutions Inc. (d/b/a Glocal Card Services) is the Company’s partner in the NextGlocal Inc. Next Glocal Inc. was dissolved on September 27, 2019.

(b)Next Communication, Inc. is a corporation in which the Company’s Chief Executive Officer a controlling interest and serves as the Chief Executive Officer. See disclosure above regarding payments by the Company in connection with the bankruptcy of Next Communication, Inc..

(c)Asiya Communications SAPI de C.V.is a telecommunications company organized under the laws of Mexico, in which the Company’s Chief Executive Officer holds a substantial interest and is involved in active management.

(d)Michael De Prado is the Company’s President. On February 28, 2019, the Company issued 66,402 shares of its Common Stock in settlement of this debt.

(e)Represents the amount due to Orlando Taddeo from the Limecom Acquisition.

(f)Next Cala 360, is a Florida corporation established and managed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.

During the twelve months period ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded interest expense of $67, using an interest rate equal to that on the outstanding convertible notes payable as imputed interest on the related party payable due to Next Communications. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded interest expense of $237 using an interest rate equal to that on the outstanding convertible notes as imputed interest on the related party payable due to Next Communications. The interest was immediately forgiven by the related party and recorded to additional paid in capital. 


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in U.S. dollars indollar thousands, except share and per share data)

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Trade Accounts Receivable, Related PartiesUnaudited Interim Financial Statements

The Company had no outstandingaccompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts receivable from any related parties as of December 31, 2019. The Company had outstanding accounts receivable of $3,006 from related parties as of December 31, 2018 of which $2,989 was due from Rubelite- C (which is a related to one the Company’s shareholders of the Company and its subsidiaries, prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the financial statements presented herein have not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm but include all material adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a former owner of Limecom), $8 was due from Next Cala 360 and $39 was due from Asiya Communications SAPI de C.V. The accounts receivable was recorded as a resultfair statement of the salefinancial condition, results of wholesale telecommunications minutes tooperations and cash flows for the for three-months ended March 31, 2023. However, these entities. 

Revenues (Related Parties)

The Company made sales to and generated revenues from related partiesresults are not necessarily indicative of $0 and $49,667 duringresults for any other interim period or for the yearsyear ended December 31, 20192023. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make certain estimates and 2018, respectively, as itemized below:assumptions for the reporting periods covered by the financial statements. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Actual amounts could differ from these estimates.

  For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
  2019  2018 
Next Communications, Inc.  -   

14,310

 
VTX Corporation (a)  -   11,890 
Airtime Sp.z.o.o.  -   5,095 
Asiya Communications SAPI de C.V.  -   15,383 
RUBELITE - C (a)     -   2,989 
Total  -   49,667 

(a)Corporations that are owned by one of the Company’s shareholders and a former owner of Limecom

CostsCertain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted pursuant to the rules of Revenues (Related Parties)

the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The Company made purchases from related parties totaling $0accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and $59,217 duringnotes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the yearsfiscal year ended December 31, 20192022, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023 (the “Annual Report”). For further information, reference is made to the consolidated financial statements and 2018, respectively, as itemized below:footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

  For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
  2019  2018 
Next Communications, Inc.  -   14,310 
VTX Corporation  -   24,017 
Airtime Sp.z.o.o.  -   5,529 
Asiya Communications SAPI de C.V.  -   15,361 
Total  -   59,217 

Employment AgreementPrinciples of Consolidation

On December 27, 2019, the Compensation Committee of the BoardThe consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with US GAAP. The consolidated financial statements of the Company approvedinclude the amendmentsCompany and its wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the employment agreements with eachreported amounts of Arik Maimonassets and Michael De Prado. The New Employment Agreements shall supersede the termsliabilities, certain revenues and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the Pre-existing Employment Agreements. Pursuant to the termsdate of the New Employment Agreements, among other things: financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.


 

(1)Michael De Prado will receive the following compensation: (1) (a) a base salary of $265 per annum which will increase by a minimum $15 or 5% on the 12 month anniversary of his employment agreement; (b) Restricted Stock Units; (c) a minimum grant of 100,000 stock options per year, with the exercise price valued based on the Company’s stock price at the date of exercise, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Company’s Stock Option Incentive Plan; (d) an $8,000 automobile expense allowance per year; (e) participation in the Company’s employee benefits plan; (f) participation in the Company’s Performance Bonus Plan, if and when in effect.

(2)Arik Maimon will receive the following compensation: (a) a base salary of $295per annum which will increase by a minimum $15or 5% on the 12 month anniversary of his employment agreement; (b) Restricted Stock Units; (c) a minimum grant of 100,000 stock options per year, with share price valued at the date of exercise, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Company’s Stock Option Incentive Plan; (d) An $10 automobile expense allowance per year; (e) participation in the Company’s employee benefits plan; (f) participation in the Company’s Performance Bonus Plan, if and when in effect.

(3)Each of De Prado and Maimon will be employed for an initial term of five years which will automatically renew for successive one-year period unless either party terminates the New Employment Agreements with 90 days’ prior notice.

CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in U.S. dollars indollar thousands, except share and per share data)

Deferred Revenue

Deferred revenue is comprised mainly of unearned revenue related to prepayments from retail consumers for telecommunications minutes. The following table represents the changes in deferred revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2023:

  Deferred
Revenue
 
Balance at December 31, 2022 $113 
Change in deferred revenue  (4)
Balance at March 31, 2023 $109 

Revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations represent contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized (“contracted not recognized”). Contracted not recognized revenue was $109 as of March 31, 2023, of which the Company expects to recognize 100% of the revenue over the next 12 months.

Derivative and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value of certain of the Company’s financial instruments including cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, notes payables, and other accrued liabilities approximate cost because of their short maturities. The Company measures and reports fair value in accordance with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure” defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

Fair value, as defined in ASC 820, is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value of an asset should reflect its highest and best use by market participants, principal (or most advantageous) markets, and an in-use or an in-exchange valuation premise. The fair value of a liability should reflect the risk of nonperformance, which includes, among other things, the Company’s credit risk.


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in U.S. dollar thousands, except share and per share data)

Valuation techniques are generally classified into three categories: the market approach; the income approach; and the cost approach. The selection and application of one or more of the techniques may require significant judgment and are primarily dependent upon the characteristics of the asset or liability, and the quality and availability of inputs. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under ASC 820 must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. ASC 820 also provides fair value hierarchy for inputs and resulting measurement as follows:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability that are supported by little or no market activity, and that are significant to the fair values.

Fair value measurements are required to be disclosed by the Level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall. Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (in Level 3 measurements) are subject to expanded disclosure requirements including a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances, separately presenting changes during the period attributable to the following: (i) total gains or losses for the period (realized and unrealized), segregating those gains or losses included in earnings, and a description of where those gains or losses included in earning are reported in the statement of income.

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

  Balance as of March 31, 2022 
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
Liabilities:            
Stock based liabilities  1       -       -       1 
Total liabilities  1   -   -   1 

(4)Upon the successful up-listingBalance as of the Company’s shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, to the Nasdaq December 31, 2022
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Liabilities:
Stock Market (“NASDAQ”), each executive would be entitled to receive a $250 bonus;based liabilities-    -    -    -
Total liabilities   ----

 

(5)De Prado will be granted of 88,000 stock options and Maimon will be granted 110,000 stock options with the right to exercise the options to purchase the equivalent of a minimum of 4% and 5% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock as of July 1, 2019, respectively;

 

(6)Pursuant to the terms of the New Employment Agreements, the Executives are entitled to severance in the event of certain terminations of his employment. The Executives are entitled to participate in the Company’s employee benefit, pension and/or profit-sharing plans, and the Company will pay certain health and dental premiums on their behalf.

(7)Each of the Executives are entitled to Travel and expense reimbursement;

CUENTAS, INC.

(8)The Executives have agreed to a one-year non-competition agreement following the termination of their employment.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in U.S. dollar thousands, except share and per share data)

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” This updated guidance sets forth a current expected credit loss model based on expected losses. Under this model, an entity recognizes an allowance for expected credit losses based on historical experience, current conditions and forecasted information rather than the current methodology of delaying recognition of credit losses until it is probable a loss has been incurred. This guidance becomes effective for the Company beginning in interim periods starting in fiscal year 2023. The impact of adopting the new standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements upon adoption.

NOTE 7 –3 - STOCK OPTIONS

The following table summarizes all stock option activity for the yearthree months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2019:2023:

 Shares  Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Per Share
  Shares  Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2018  162,044  $16.09 
Outstanding, December 31, 2022  128,477  $56.44 
Granted  50,000   2.09   -   - 
Forfeited  -   -   6,093   186.55 
Outstanding, December 31, 2019  212,044  $12.79 
Outstanding, March 31, 2023  122,384  $49.96 

The following table discloses information regarding outstanding and exercisable options as of March 31, 2023:

   Outstanding  Exercisable 
Exercise Prices  Number of
Option
Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(Years)
  Number of
Option
Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
$97.50   2,769   97.50   0.46   2,769   97.50 
 67.99   1,538   67.99   0.99   1,538   67.99 
 36.40   118,077   36.40   8.68   110,382   36.40 
     122,384  $49.96   8.38   114,689  $38.30 

The following table discloses information regarding outstanding and exercisable options at DecemberMarch 31, 2019:2022:

   Outstanding  Exercisable 
Exercise Prices  Number of
Option
Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(Years)
  Number of
Option
Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
$186.55   6,093  $186.55   0.99   6,093  $186.55 
 97.50   2,769   97.50   1.46   2,769   97.50 
 67.99   1,538   67.99   1.99   1,538   67.99 
 36.40   126,923   36.40   9.59   53,846   36.40 
     137,323  $47.97   8.88   64,246  $54.08 

 

   Outstanding  Exercisable 
Exercise Prices  Number of
Option Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life (Years)
  Number of
Option Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
$54.00   25,000  $54.00   0.25   25,000  $54.00 
 21.00   47,044   21.00   1.49   47,044   21.00 
 3.00   90,000   3.00   4.71   60,000   3.00 
 2.09   50,000   2.09   2.24   50,000   2.09 
     212,044  $12.79   1.39   182,044  $14.40 


 

The following table summarizes all stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2018:

 

  Shares  Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Per Share
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2017  105,378  $39.27 
Granted  90,000   3.00 
Forfeited  (33,334)  54.00 
Outstanding, December 31, 2018  162,044  $16.09 


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in U.S. dollars indollar thousands, except share and per share data)

The following table discloses information regarding outstanding and exercisable options at December 31, 2018:

   Outstanding  Exercisable 
Exercise Prices  Number of
Option Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life (Years)
  Number of
Option Shares
  Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
$54.00   25,000  $54.00   1.25   25,000  $54.00 
 21.00   47,044   21.00   1.49   47,044   21.00 
 3.00   90,000   3.00   4.71   30,000   3.00 
     162,044  $16.09   2.73   102,044  $23.79 

On March 21, 2019, the Company issued 50,000 options to its Chief Financial Office. The options carry an exercise price of $2.09 per share. All the options were vested immediately. The Options are exercisable until March 20, 2024. The Company has estimated the fair value of such options at a value of $103 at the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions:

Common stock price2.09
Dividend yield0%
Risk-free interest rate2.18%
Expected term (years)5
Expected volatility281%

On September 13, 2018, the Company issued 60,000 options to its President and Chief Executive Office. The options carry an exercise price of $3 per share. A third of the options vested immediately with the remaining vesting over the course of two years. The Options are exercisable until September 12, 2023. The Company has estimated the fair value of such options at a value of $302 at the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions:

Common stock price5.05
Dividend yield0%
Risk-free interest rate2.87%
Expected term (years)5
Expected volatility374.26%

On September 13, 2018, the Company issued 30,000 options to its member of the Board. The options carry an exercise price of $3 per share. Third of the options vested immediately with the remaining vesting over the course of two years. The Options are exercisable until September 12, 2023. The Company has estimated the fair value of such options at a value of $151 at the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions:

Common stock price5.05
Dividend yield0%
Risk-free interest rate2.87%
Expected term (years)5
Expected volatility374.26%

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded an option-based compensation expense of $218, leaving an unrecognized expense associated with these grants of $120 as of December 31, 2019.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded an option-based compensation expense of $218, leaving an unrecognized expense associated with these grants of $235 as of December 31, 2018.

F-35

CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

NOTE 4 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

NOTE 8 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Preferred Stock

The Company has 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock designated as Series B issuedRelated parties balances at March 31, 2023 and outstanding. The Series B Preferred Stock is not convertible into Common Stock at any time and is not entitled to dividends of any kind or liquidation, dissolution rights of any kind. The holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to 1,000 votes for each share of Series B Stock that is held when voting together with holdersDecember 31, 2022 consisted of the Common Stock.following:

Due from related parties

  March 31,
2023
  December 31,
2022
 
  (dollars in thousands) 
Arik Maimon (Chairman of the Board and the CEO)  42   - 
Michael De Prado (Vice Chairman of the Board and President)  46   - 
SDI Cuentas LLC, net of allowance for credit losses of $157 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31,2022, respectively.  210   198 
Total Due from related parties  298   198 

Common StockRelated party transactions

  Period ends at
March 31,
2023
  Period ends at
March 31,
2022
 
  (dollars in thousands) 
Sales to SDI Cuentas LLC $12  $214 
         
Carol Pepper (b)  -   40 
Cima Telecom Inc. (a) $-   324 
  $-  $364 

Effective November 20, 2015 the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to decrease the common shares authorized from 9,500,000,000 to 360,000,000 with a par value of $0.001. 

Common Stock Activity During the Year Ended December 31, 2019

The following summarizes the Common Stock activity for the year ended December 31, 2019:

Summary(a)Composed of Common Stock activityperiodic fees in the amount of $177 thousand for the maintenance and support services in accordance with the software maintenance agreement for the first quarter of the third calendar year ended December 31, 2019and $147 thousand for software development services during the first quarter of 2022.

(b)Outstanding shares
Balance, December 31, 20181,588,942
Shares issued for Common Stock subscriptions441,645
Shares issued due to conversionComposed of Convertible Promissory Note2,090,811
Shares issued for services100,334
Shares issued duea consulting fee in addition to the rescission of Limecom acquisition107,910
Shares issued as settlement of debt309,497
Balance, December 31, 20194,639,139directorship fees.


 

On January 31, 2019, the Company issued 16,667 shares of Common Stock pursuant to a securities purchase agreement dated September 21, 2018 (the “Subscription Date”). The fair market value of the shares at the Subscription Date was $50,000.

On January 31, 2019, the Company received $50 under a private placement of equity and issued 16,667 shares of its Common Stock and warrants to purchase up to 16,667 shares of its Common Stock at an exercise price equal to $3.25 per share under a private placement of securities which closed on December 13, 2018.

On January 31, 2019, the Company issued 17,333 shares of Common Stock pursuant to a securities purchase agreement. The fair market value of the shares at the Subscription Date was $50.

On January 31, 2019, the Company issued 107,910 shares of Common Stock to Heritage and its officers under the Amendment to rescind the Company’s option to sell the stock in Limecom back to Heritage.

On February 12, 2019, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 35,834 shares of its Common Stock at an exercise price equal to $3.25 per share under the October 25, 2018 private placement. 

On February 28, 2018, the Company issued 309,497 shares of Common Stock pursuant to a settlement of stock-based liabilities. The fair market value of the shares was $464.

On February 28, 2019, the Company signed a binding term sheet (the “Optima Term Sheet”) with Optima Fixed Income LLC (“Optima”) for a total investment of $2,500over one year and received $500on the same date. Under the Optima Term Sheet, it was agreed that the initial invested amount would be $500in consideration for 166,667 shares of Common Stock of the Company. These shares will be issued in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. It was also agreed that Optima may purchase a convertible note in the amount principle of $2,000, which may be funded on a quarterly basis (the “Optima Convertible Note”). The term of the Optima Convertible Note is three years and it is convertible at a price per share that is equal to 75% of the public share price at date of conversion, but in any case, not less than $3.00 per share. Optima will additionally be granted a proxy to vote with the Company’s Series B Preferred shares, par value $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”) held by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President. In any case, the total investment in the Company shall be not be less than 25% of the outstanding shares at the first anniversary of the Optima Term Sheet.


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in U.S. dollars indollar thousands, except share and per share data)

On May 11, 2019, Optima made an additional deposit of $550.

On May 28, 2019 Optima made an additional deposit of $200. On July 30, 2019 Optima assigned its rights under the Optima Term Sheet to Dinar Zuz LLC (“Dinar Zuz”). On the same date, the Company and Dinar Zuz executed a subscription agreement with the same terms as reflected in the Optima Term Sheet, as amended. Under the subscription agreement, Dinar Zuz made an additional deposit of $250and agreed to provide an additional amount of $1,000 to the Company, which will be provided in a form of a convertible note at the following dates:

Date Amount 
10/26/2019 $500 
01/26/2020 $500 

On August 12, 2019, the Company issued Dinar Zuz. 500,000 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a securities purchase agreement dated July 30, 2019.

On July 18, 2019, the Company issued 65,978 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a securities purchase agreement dated October 25, 2018.

On September 11, 2019, the Company issued 25,000 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a service agreement dated May 16, 2019. The fair market value of the shares at the issuance date was $49. 

On September 11, 2019, the Company issued 10,000 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a service agreement dated April 17, 2019. The fair market value of the shares at the issuance date was $20. 

On September 18, 2019, the Company issued 61,226 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a securities purchase agreement between the Company and a private investor, dated October 25, 2018.

On September 24, 2019, the Company issued 62,248 shares of its Common Stock in gross consideration of $62and net consideration of $54 pursuant to a securities purchase agreement dated September 23, 2019.

On October 1, 2019, the Company issued 34,859 shares of its Common Stock in gross consideration of $34 and net consideration of $32 pursuant to a securities purchase agreement dated September 27, 2019 between the Company and a private investor.

On October 23, 2019, Dinar Zuz provided an additional amount of $250 to the Company in form of a convertible note pursuant to a securities purchase agreement which the Company and Optima entered on July 30, 2019.

On November 5, 2019 our Compensation Committee approved an issuance 200,000 Shares of Common Stock of the Company for certain employees of the Company at January 1, 2020 pursuant to the Company’s Share and Options Incentive Enhancement Plan (2016) (the “2016 Incentive Plan). The shares will have 3 years vesting period which third will be vested at January 1, 2020, third will be vested on December 31, 2021 and the third will be vested on December 31, 2022. The Company has estimated the fair value of such shares at $1,140.

On December 31, 2019, the Company issued 65,334 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a settlement of stock-based liabilities. The fair market value of the shares was $372.

On December 31, 2019 and pursuant to the CIMA Convertible Promissory Note, CIMA exercised its option to convert the Convertible Promissory Note into 1,757,478 shares of Common Stock of the Company.


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

NOTE 9 – CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION

The Company did not have any one customer account for more than 10% of its revenues during the year ended December 31, 2019.As of December 31, 2018, three separate customers accounted for approximately 56% of the Company’s total accounts receivable.

NOTE 10 –5 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

On February 12, 2018,From time to time, the Company was served with a complaint from Viber Media, Inc. (“Viber”) for reimbursementmay become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of attorney’s fees and costs totaling $528 arising from a past litigation with Viber. The Company is vigorously defending their rights in this case as we believe this demand is premature asbusiness. However, litigation is ongoing. The Company has no accrual relatedsubject to this complaint as of December 31, 2018 given the premature nature of the motion.inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business.

On July 6, 2017, the Company received notice an existing legal claim against Accent InterMedia (“AIM”) had been amended to include claims against the Company. The claims brought against the Company include failure to comply with certain judgments for collection of funds by the plaintiff while having a controlling interest in AIM via its ownership of Transaction Processing Products (“TPP”). On April 17, 2019, the Company entered into a settlement agreement (the “SVS Settlement Agreement”) with Comdata, Inc. d/b/a Stored Value Solutions (“SVS”) whereby the Company will pay a total of $37 over 7 months, starting July 1, 2019. Only in the event that the Company defaults by failing to make timely payments, SVS may file in Kentucky for the judgment of $70. As of December 31, 2019, the Company paid $25 the stipulated amount in accordance with the SVS Settlement Agreement (See note 12).

On December 20, 2017, a Complaint was filed by J. P. Carey Enterprises, Inc., alleging a claim for $473 related to the Franjose Yglesias-Bertheau filed lawsuit against PLKD listed above. Even though the Company made the agreed payment of $10 on January 2, 2017 and issued 12,002 shares as conversion of the $70 note as agreed in the settlement agreement, the Plaintiff alleges damages which the Company claims are without merit because they received full compensation as agreed. The Company is in the process of defending itself against these claims. On January 29, 2019, the Company was served with a complaint by J.P. Carey Enterprises, Inc., (“JP Carey”) which was filed in Fulton County, Georgia claiming similar issues as to the previous complaint, with the new claimed damages totaling $1,108. The Company has hired an attorney and feels these claims are frivolous and is defending the situation vigorously.

On September 28, 2018, the Company was notified of a complaint filed against it by a former supplier. The Company has not yet received formal service of the complaint and is awaiting such service at which time it can fully assess the complaint. The Company has not accrued any losses as of December 31, 2018 related to the complaint given the early nature of the process.


CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

On November 7, 2018, the Company was served with a complaint by IDT Domestic Telecom, Inc. vs the Company and its subsidiary Limecom, Inc. for telecommunications services provided to the Subsidiary during 2018 in the amount of $50. The Company has no accrual as of December 31, 2019 related to the complaint given the early nature of the process. The Company intends to file a motion to dismiss the Company as a defendant since the Company has no contractual relationship with the plaintiff.

On May 1, 2019, the Company received a Noticenotice of Demanddemand for Arbitration (the “Demand”)arbitration from Secure IP Telecom, Inc. (“Secure IP), who allegedly had a Reciprocal Carrier Services Agreement (RCS)(“RCS”) exclusively with Limecom and not with Cuentas.the Company. The Demandarbitration demand originated from a Demandanother demand for Arbitrationarbitration that Secure IP received from VoIP Capital International (“VoIP”) in March 2019, demanding $1,053 in damages allegedly caused by unpaid receivables that Limecom assigned to VoIP based on the RCS. On or about October 5, 2020, the trial court appointed a receiver over Limecom, Inc. (“Limecom”) in the matter of Spectrum Intelligence Communications Agency, LLC. v. Limecom, Inc., case no. 2018-027150-CA-01 pending in the 11th Circuit for Miami-Dade County, Florida. On June 5, 2020, Secure IP Telecom, Inc. (“Secure IP”) filed a complaint against Limecom, Heritage Ventures Limited (“Heritage”), an unrelated third party and owner of Limecom, and the Company, case no. 20-11972-CA-01. Secure IP alleges that the Company received certain transfers from Limecom during the period that the Company wholly owned Limecom that may be an avoidable under Florida Statute § 725.105. On July 13, 2021, the two cases were consolidated, and are now pending before the same trial court under the former case number. The Company will vigorously defendhas answered and denied any liability with respect to both complaints. To the extent the Company has exposure for any transfers from Limecom, Heritage has indemnified the Company for any such liability and the Company has a pending cross-claim against Heritage for purposes of enforcing the indemnification obligation. A review of the books and records of the Company reflect aggregate transfers from Limecom to the Company or its positionaffiliates of less than $600. The Company’s books and records reflect that the Company fully reimbursed Limecom through direct payment of expenses of Limecom and through issuance of shares by the Company to be removedemployees or other vendors on behalf of Limecom for settlement and release of claims the employees or vendors may have asserted against Limecom. The books and records of the Company therefore do not reflect an identifiable avoidable transfer, but this analysis may change as a named party in this actionthe discovery process continues. As of March 31, 2023, the company accrued $300 thousand due to this matter.

On October 4, 2022, Crosshair Media Placement, LLC, a Kentucky based marketing company, filed and served a complaint on Cuentas for breach of contract alleging breach of contract damages of $630, which case remains pending in the fact that Cuentas rescindedUnited States District Court for the Limecom acquisitionWestern District of Kentucky, case no. 3:22-CV-512-CHB. The Company is vigorously defending itself against this complaint and on January 30, 2019.November 8, 2022, filed a Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction and a Motion to Change Venue. As of March 31, 2023, the company accrued $630 thousand due to this matter.

On March 14, 2023, the Company was served with a complaint for Breach of Contract of an Employment Agreement in excess of $30. The Company has retained counsel and is aggressively defending its rights.

On April 1, 2021 the Company executed a lease for office space effective NovemberApril 1, 2019.2021. The lease requires monthly rental payments of $6.$9.


 

NOTE 11 – INCOME TAXES

Effective December 22, 2017 a new tax bill was signed into law that reduced the federal income tax rate for corporations from 35% to 21%. The new bill reduced the blended tax rate for the Company from 39.50% to 26.50%. Under ASC 740, the effects of new tax legislation are recognized in the period which includes the enactment date. As a result, the deferred tax assets and liabilities existing on the enactment date must be revalued to reflect the rate at which these deferred balances will reverse. The corresponding adjustment would generally affect the Income Tax Expense (Benefit) shown on the financial statements. However, since the company has a full valuation allowance applied against all of its deferred tax asset, there is no impact to the Income Tax Expense for the year ending December 31, 2019.

IRC Section 382 potentially limits the utilization of NOLs and tax credits when there is a greater than 50% change of ownership. The Company has not performed an analysis under IRC 382 related to changes in ownership, which could place certain limits on the company’s ability to fully utilize its NOLs and tax credits. The Company’s has added a note to its financial statements to disclose that there may be some limitations and that an analysis has not been performed. In the interim, the Company has placed a full valuation allowance on its NOLs and other deferred tax items.

We recognized income tax benefits of $0 during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. When it is more likely than not that a tax asset will not be realized through future income the Company must allow for this future tax benefit. We provided a full valuation allowance on the net deferred tax asset, consisting of net operating loss carry forwards, because management has determined that it is more likely than not that we will not earn income sufficient to realize the deferred tax assets during the carry forward period.

The Company has not taken a tax position that, if challenged, would have a material effect on the financial statements for the years ended December 2019 or 2018 applicable under FASB ASC 740. We did not recognize any adjustment to the liability for uncertain tax position and therefore did not record any adjustment to the beginning balance of accumulated deficit on the balance sheet. All tax returns for the Company remain open.

Reconciliation between the theoretical tax expense, assuming all income is taxed at the statutory tax rate applicable to income of the Company and the actual tax expense as reported in the Statement of Operations, is as follows:

  Year ended
December 31,
 
  2019  2018 
Loss before taxes, as reported in the consolidated statements of operations $1,286  $3,585 
         
Federal and State statutory rate  26.5%  26.5%
         
Theoretical tax benefit on the above amount at federal statutory tax rate  

341

   950 
         
Losses and other items for which a valuation allowance was provided or benefit from loss carry forward  (341)  (950)
         
Actual tax income (expense)  -   - 

CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in U.S. dollars indollar thousands, except share and per share data)

NOTE 6 - SEGMENTS OF OPERATIONS

  2019 2018
  U.S. dollars in thousands
Deferred tax assets:    
Net operating loss carry-forward $1,830  $2,015 
Adjustments  (163)  (578)
Valuation allowance  (1,667)  (1,437)
  $-  $- 

A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portionThe Company reports segment information based on the “management” approach. The management approach designates the internal reporting used by management for making decisions and assessing performance as the source of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Management has determined,Company’s reportable operating segments. The Company manages its business primarily on a product basis. The accounting policies of the various segments are the same as those described in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.” The Company evaluates the performance of its reportable operating segments based on its recurring net losses, lacksales and gross profit.

Revenue by product for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and the three months ended March 31, 2022 are as follows:

  March 31,
2023
  March 31,
2022
 
  (dollars in thousands) 
Telecommunications $49  $175 
Digital products and General Purpose Reloadable Cards  15   219 
Total revenue $64  $394 

Gross loss by product for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and the three months ended March 31, 2022 are as follows:

  March 31,
2023
  March 31,
2022
 
  (dollars in thousands) 
Telecommunications $(7) $66 
Digital products and General Purpose Reloadable Cards  (52)  (88)
Total Gross Loss $(59) $(22)

NOTE 7 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On April 14, 2023, the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Staff (the “Staff”) issued the Company a compliance letter citing that the Company regained compliance with the bid price concern, as required by the Hearing Panel’s (“Panel”) decision dated February 23, 2023.

On April 13, 2023, the Company signed an Operating Agreement to be a majority member in Brooksville Development Partners, LLC (“Brooksville”) with 2 minority members for the purpose of acquiring land for the development of a commercially viable productresidential apartment community consisting of approximately 360 apartments. All real and limitations under current tax rules, that a full valuation allowance is appropriate.

  U.S. dollars in thousands
Valuation allowance, December 31, 2018 $1,437 
Increase due to the recession of the acquisition of Limecom  192 
Increase  38 
Valuation allowance, December 31, 2019 $1,667 

The net federal operating loss carry forward will begin expire in 2039. This carry forward maypersonal property owned by Brooksville shall be limited upon the consummation of a business combination under IRC Section 382.

NOTE 12 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus was reported to have surfaced in Wuhan, China, which has and is continuing to spread throughout China and other partsowned by Brooksville as an entity, . One of the world, includingminority members is qualified and will be the United States. On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreakmanager of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern.” project.

On January 31, 2020, U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Alex M. Azar II declared a public health emergency for the United States to aid the U.S. healthcare community in responding to COVID-19, and on March 11, 2020 the World Health Organization characterized the outbreak as a “pandemic”. A significant outbreak of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases could result in a widespread health crisis that could adversely affect the economies and financial markets worldwide, as well as our business and operations. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our business and results of operations will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19 and the actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others. If the disruptions posed by COVID-19 or other matters of global concern continue for an extensive period of time, our business and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.

On January 3, 2020 Dinar Zuz provided an additional amount of $300 to the Company which was be provided in a form of the Optima Convertible Note pursuant to a securities purchase agreement betweenApril 28, 2023, the Company and Optima, dated July 30, 2019. Additionally,minority partners in Brooksville closed on January 3, 2020,the transaction to acquire a 21.8 acre site for development of the Brooksville project for total purchase price of $5,050. Cuentas had deposited an “Initial Capital Contribution” of $2,000 into a title insurance escrow account which was released from escrow by the Title Agent to fund the balance of the purchase price of the Vacant Land, together with a $3,050 bank loan from Republic Bank of Chicago. Brooksville owns the Vacant Land, free and clear of any liens, claims and encumbrances with the sole exception being the Republic Bank loan. The Company is currently a 63% interest holder in Brooksville but that may change in the future if the Company issued 100,000 shares of its Common Stockis not able to Dinar Zuz LLC, as a result of a conversion ofraise sufficient financing to complete the Dinar Convertible Note in the amount of $300.project.

On January 9, 2020, the Company issued 40,000 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a service Agreement between the Company and a service provider, dated June 3, 2019. The fair market value of the shares at the issuance date was $240. 

On January 14, 2020, the Company issued 66,334 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a settlement of stock-based liabilities. The fair market value of the shares was $459.

On January 14, 2020, the Company issued 58,334 shares of Common Stock to employees. All shares were issued pursuant to the Company’s Share and Options Incentive Enhancement Plan (2016). The Company has estimated the fair value of such shares at $332.

On January 24, 2020, the Company received a Corrected Notice of Hearing regarding Qualtel SA de CV, a Mexican Company vs Next Communications, Inc. for a “Plaintiff’s Motion for Order to Show Cause and/or for Contempt as to Non-Party, Cuentas, Inc.” The Company retained a counsel and will vigorously defend its position.

On February 7, 2020 Dinar Zuz provided an additional amount of $450 to the Company which was be provided in a form of the Dinar Zuz Convertible Note pursuant to a securities purchase agreement between the Company and Dinar Zuz, dated July 30, 2019.

On February 13, 2020, the Company completed the payments in accordance with the SVS Settlement Agreement and the case was dismissed.

On February 10, 2019, the Company issued 10,000 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a securities purchase agreement between the Company and a private investor, dated October 25, 2018.

On March 3, 2020 the Company issued 1,157,478 shares of its Common Stock to Dinar Zuz LLC, as a result of a conversion of the Dinar Convertible Note in the amount of $700.

F-40


 

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. No dealer, salesperson or other person isdocument. We have not authorized anyone to giveprovide you with information that is not contained in this prospectus.different. This prospectusdocument may only be used where it is not an offerlegal to sell nor is it seeking an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.securities. The information in this prospectus isdocument may only be accurate only as ofon the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectusdocument.

Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known or of any sale of these securities.

Throughthat are currently deemed immaterial may also impair our business operations. The risks and including                   , 2021 (the 25th day after the commencement of this offering), all dealers effecting transactions in these securities, whether or not participatinguncertainties described in this offering,document and other risks and uncertainties which we may be required to deliverface in the future will have a prospectus.greater impact on those who purchase our common stock. These purchasers will purchase our common stock at the market price or at a privately negotiated price and will run the risk of losing their entire investment.

$10,000,000 

1,538,461 Units

311,771 Shares

Common Stock

PROSPECTUS

PROSPECTUS

, 20212023

Book-Running Manager

Maxim Group LLC

 

 

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

ItemITEM 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and DistributionOTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION

The following table sets forth the expenses in connection with this registration statement. All of such expenses are estimates, other than the filing fees payable to the Securities and Exchange Commission and to FINRA.Commission.

Description Amount to be
Paid
 
Filing Fee - Securities and Exchange Commission $162.17 
Attorney’s fees and expenses  50,000.00*
Accountant’s fees and expenses  10,000.00*
Total $60,162.17*

 

  Amount
to be paid
 
SEC registration fee $2,634.77 
FINRA filing fee $4,123.50 
The Nasdaq Capital Market initial listing fee $50,000.00 
Transfer agent and registrar fees $2,000.00 
Accounting fees and expenses $10,000.00 
Legal fees and expenses $1,100,000.00 
Printing and engraving expenses $15,000.00 
Total $1,183,758.27 

*Estimated

ITEM 14. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

 

Item 14. Indemnification of DirectorsOur Amended and Officers

OurRestated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws both provide for the indemnification of our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by the Florida law.Business Corporation Act (the “FBCA”). The FBCA provides that a corporation may indemnify a director or officer against liability if the director or officer acted in good faith, the director or officer acted in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, and in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. A corporation may not indemnify a director or an officer except for expenses and amounts paid in settlement not exceeding, in the judgment of the board of directors, the estimated expense of litigating the proceeding to conclusion, actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such proceeding, including any appeal thereof, where such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation.

The FBCA provides that a corporation must indemnify a director or officer who was wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which the individual was a party because he or she is or was a director or officer of the corporation against expenses incurred by the individual in connection with the proceeding.

A corporation may, before final disposition of a proceeding, advance funds to pay for or reimburse expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding by a director or an officer if the director or officer delivers to the corporation a signed written undertaking of the director or officer to repay any funds advanced if such director or officer is not entitled to indemnification.

These indemnification provisions may be sufficiently broad to permit indemnification of our officers, directors and other corporate agents for liabilities (including reimbursement of expenses incurred) arising under the Securities Act.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of our company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

We have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was one of our directors or officers, or is or was serving at our request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other business against any liability asserted against the person or incurred by the person in any of these capacities, or arising out of the person’s fulfilling one of these capacities, and related expenses, whether or not we would have the power to indemnify the person against the claim under the provisions of the FBCA.

If the FBCA Law is amended to expand further the indemnification permitted to indemnitees, then we shall indemnify such persons to the fullest extent permitted by the FBCA, as so amended.

II-1

Pursuant to the Florida Statutes, our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation exclude personal liability for our Directors for monetary damages based upon any violation of their fiduciary duties as Directors, except as to liability for any breach of the duty of loyalty, acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, or any transaction from which a Director receives an improper personal benefit. This exclusion of liability does not limit any right which a Director may have to be indemnified and does not affect any Director’s liability under federal or applicable state securities laws. We have agreed to indemnify our directors against expenses, judgments, and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any claim against a Director if he acted in good faith and in a manner he believed to be in our best interests.

ItemITEM 15. Recent Sales of UnregisteredRECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES

Set forth below is information regarding securities sold and issued by us since January 1, 2020 that were not registered under the Securities

All share Act, as well as the consideration received by us for such securities and per share information in this section reflects a proposed reverse stock split of the authorized and outstanding common stock at an anticipated ratio of 1-for-2 to occur immediately following the effective date but priorrelating to the closing of the offering.

On January 9, 2018, the Company issued 5,742 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a settlement of stock-based liabilities. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2)section of the Securities Act.

On January 12, 2018, the Company issued 1,000 shares of its Common Stock to a note holder in connection with outstanding convertible note payable and convertible accrued interest on convertible notes payable in accordance with a settlement agreement. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2)Act, or rule of the Securities Act.

On February 7, 2018, the Company issued 19,048 sharesand Exchange Commission, under which exemption from registration was claimed. The transactions listed below give effect to reverse stock splits of itsour Common Stock pursuant to a common stock subscription. The fair market valueeffected in January 2021 of the1-for-2.5 and March 24, 2023 of 1-for 13 shares, at the subscription date was $400,000. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On September 11, 2018, the Company issued 1,084 shares of its Common Stock to a note holder in connection with outstanding convertible note payable and convertible accrued interest on convertible notes payable in accordance with a settlement agreement. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On September 27, 2018, the Company issued 6,667 shares of its Common Stock to a consultant, pursuant to a consulting agreement dated September 18, 2018, in consideration for consulting services. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

respectively.

II-1

On September 27, 2018, the Company issued 30,501 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a settlement of stock-based liabilities. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

During 2018, the Company entered into various securities purchase agreement to issue 73,335 shares of Common Stock in consideration of $440,000. One of the purchasers is the Company’s President and CEO who purchased 8,334 shares. Another purchaser is a current shareholder which controlled by the former owner of Limecom (a fully subsidiary of the Company), who purchased 8,334 shares. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On October 25, 2018, the Company received $108,000 under a private placement of securities closed on October 25, 2018 and issued 17,917 shares of its Common Stock. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On November 20, 2018 and November 28, 2018, the Company received $100,000 under a private placement of securities closed on December 13, 2018 and issued 18,334 shares of its Common Stock and warrants to purchase up to 18,334 shares of its Common Stock at an exercise price equal to $6.50 per share. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

During December, 2018, the Company received $248,000 under a private placement of and issued 41,334 shares of its Common Stock and warrants to purchase up to 41,334 shares of its Common Stock at an exercise price equal to $6.50 per share. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On December 13, 2018, the Company issued 15,001 shares of its Common Stock for the consideration of $90,000 which it received of under the Securities Purchase Agreement which it entered on September 21st, 2018. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On December 28, 2018, the Company issued 67,164 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a settlement of stock-based liabilities. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On January 31, 2019, the Company issued 8,334 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a Common Stock subscription. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On January 31, 2019, the Company received $50,000 under a private placement of and issued 8,334 shares of its Common Stock and warrants to purchase up to 8,334 shares of its Common Stock at an exercise price equal to $6.50 per share. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On January 31, 2019, the Company issued 8,667 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a Common Stock subscription. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On January 31, 2019, the Company issued 53,955 shares of Common Stock to Heritage and its officers under the Amendment to rescind the Company’s option to sell the stock in Limecom back to Heritage. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On February 12, 2019, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 17,917 shares of its Common Stock at an exercise price equal to $6.50 per share required by the anti-dilution provisions under the October 25, 2018 private placement. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On February 28, 2018, the Company issued 154,749 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a settlement of stock-based liabilities. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

II-2

On February 28, 2019, The Company signed the Optima Term Sheet for a total investment of $2,500,000 over one year and received the first deposit of $500,000 on the same date. Under the Optima Term Sheet, it was agreed that the initial invested amount of $500,000 will in consideration for 83,334 shares of Common Stock of the Company. It was also agreed that Optima may purchase the Optima Convertible Note in the amount of $2,000,000, which may be funded on a quarterly basis. The term of the Optima Convertible Note shall be three years and it may be converted at a price per share equal to 75% of the public per share price on the date of conversion, but in any case, not less than $6 per share. Optima will additionally get a proxy to vote with the Controlling Shareholders of the Company’s par value $0.001 per Series B Preferred share (the “Preferred Stock”) held by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President. The total investment in the Company shall be not be less than 25% of the outstanding shares at the first anniversary of the Optima Term Sheet. On May 10, 2019, the Company signed the First Amendment to the Optima Term Sheet with Optima Where Optima will make an additional deposit of $550,000 to the Company and that additional deposit will be provided to the Company in the form of a Convertible Note as discussed above. It was also agreed that Optima will provide an additional amount of $1,450,000 to the Company which will be provided in a form of a Convertible Note pursuant to the following schedule:

Date Amount 
05/28/2019 $200,000 
08/28/2019 $500,000 
11/28/2019 $500,000 
02/28/2020 $250,000 

All the other terms and conditions of the Optima Term Sheet, will remain in full force and effect. On May 11, 2019 the Company received a second deposit of $550,000 and on May 28, 2019 the Company received a third deposit of $200,000.

On July 18, 2019, the Company issued 32,989 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a securities purchase agreement between the Company and a private investor, dated October 25, 2018. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On July 30, 2019, Optima assigned its rights under the Optima Term Sheet to Dinar Zuz. On the same date, the Company and Dinar Zuz executed the Dinar Subscription Agreement with the same terms as reflected in the Optima Term Sheet and its First Amendment. Under the Dinar Subscription Agreement, Dinar Zuz made an additional deposit of $250,000 and agreed to provide an additional amount of $1,000,000 to the Company which will be provided in a form of a Convertible Note pursuant to the following schedule:

Date Amount 
10/26/2019 $500,000 
01/26/2020 $500,000 

On August 12, 2019, the Company issued 83,333 shares of its Common Stock to Dinar Zuz pursuant to a securities purchase agreement entered into between the Company and Dinar Zuz on July 30, 2019. Additionally, the Company issued 166,667 shares of its Common Stock to Dinar Zuz LLC, as a result of a conversion of the Dinar Convertible Note in the amount of $1,000,000. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On September 11, 2019, the Company issued 12,500 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a service Agreement between the Company and a service provider, dated May 16, 2019. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On September 11, 2019, the Company issued 5,000 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a service agreement dated April 17, 2019 between the Company and a service provider. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On September 18, 2019, the Company issued 30,613 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a securities purchase agreement between the Company and a private investor, dated October 25, 2018. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

II-3

On September 24, 2019, the Company issued 31,124 shares of its Common Stock in gross consideration of $62,000 and net consideration of $54,000 pursuant to a securities purchase agreement between the Company and a private investor, dated September 23, 2019. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On October 1, 2019, the Company issued 17,430 shares of its Common Stock in gross consideration of $34,000 and net consideration of $32,000 pursuant to a securities purchase agreement dated September 27, 2019 between the Company and a private investor. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On October 23, 2019, Dinar Zuz provided an additional amount of $250,000 to the Company which was be provided in a form of the Optima Convertible Note pursuant to a securities purchase agreement between the Company and Optima, dated July 30, 2019.

On November 5, 2019, our Compensation Committee approved an issuance 100,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company for certain employees of the Company at January 1, 2020 pursuant to the Company’s Share and Options Incentive Enhancement Plan (2016) (the “2016 Incentive Plan). The shares will have 3 years vesting period which third will be vested at January 1, 2020, third will be vested on December 31, 2021 and the third will be vested on December 31, 2022. On January 14, 2020, the Company issued 29,167 shares of Common Stock to employees. All shares were issued pursuant to the Company’s Share and Options Incentive Enhancement Plan (2016). The Company has estimated the fair value of such shares at $332,000. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On December 31, 2019, the Company issued 32,667 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a settlement of stock-based liabilities. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On December 31, 2019 and pursuant to the CIMA Convertible Promissory Note, CIMA exercised its option to convert the Convertible Promissory Note into 878,739 shares of Common Stock of the Company. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On January 3, 2020 Dinar Zuz provided an additional amount of $300,000 to the Company which was be provided in a form of the Dinar Zuz Convertible Note pursuant to a securities purchase agreement between the Company and Dinar Zuz, dated July 30, 2019. Additionally, on January 3, 2020, the Company issued 50,0003,077 shares of its Common Stock to Dinar Zuz, LLC, as a result of a conversion of the Dinar Zuz Convertible Note in the amount of $300,000. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On January 9, 2020, the Company issued 20,0001,231 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a serviceService Agreement between the Company and a service provider, dated June 3, 2019. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2)fair market value of the Securities Act.shares at the issuance date was $240,000. 

On January 14, 2020, the Company issued 62,3343,836 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a settlement of stock-based liabilities. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2)fair market value of the Securities Act.shares was $890,323.

On February 10, 2020, the Company issued 5,000308 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a securities purchase agreement between the Company and a private investor, dated October 25, 2018. The CompanyWe issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.Act of 1933.

On March 3, 2020 Dinar Zuz provided an additional amount of $450,000 to the Company which was be provided in a form of the Dinar Zuz Convertible Note pursuant to a securities purchase agreement between the Company and Dinar Zuz, dated July 30, 2019. Additionally, on March 3, 2020 the Company issued 878,73936,151 shares of its Common Stock to Dinar Zuz LLC, as a result of a conversion of the Dinar Convertible Note in the amount of $700,000. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

II-4

On April 2, 2020, the Company issued 35,0002,154 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a securities purchase agreement between the Company and a private investor, dated October 25, 2018. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On May 22, 2020, the Company issued 21,4101,318 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a cashless conversion of warrants to purchase up to 36,5402,249 shares of its Common Stock at an exercise price equal to $6.50$3.25 per share. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On August 20, 2020, the Company issued 25,0001,538 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a settlement of stock-based liabilities. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2)fair market value of the Securities Act.shares was $180,000.

On August 27, 2020, the Company converted all the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share to 5,000,000307,692 shares of the Company’s Common Stock,common stock, par value $0.001 per share in connection with the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (the “Amended and Restated Articles”) which was adopted on August 17, 2020 to cause all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share to be converted into shares of the Company’s Common Stock,common stock, par value $0.001 per share. The Company issued such shares in relianceshare on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.a one-to-one basis.

 

II-2

On August 20, 2020, the Company issued 25,0001,538 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a settlement of stock-based liabilities. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2)fair market value of the Securities Act.shares was $180.

On September 17, 2020, the Company issued 2,500,000153,846 of its Common Stock par value $0.001 per share to each of Dinar Zuz and CIMACima Telecom Inc., under a warrant dated December 31, 2019. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On September 17, 2020, the Company issued 70,9064,363 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to promissory note, dated September 15, 2020. The fair market value of the shares at the issuance date was $350,000. Out of those, 16,5001,015 shares of Common Stock were issued in consideration of Commitment fee and the balance are subject to return to the Company once the promissory note will be paid in full. The

On September 30, 2020, the Company issued such3,077 of its Common Stock to a private investor in consecration of cancellation of warrants to purchase up to 3,056 shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuantof its Common Stock at an exercise price equal to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.$8.12 per share.

Under the Labrys Note, the Company issued a self-amortization promissory note of the Company to Labrys in a sum of $605,000, consisting of $544,500.00 plus an original issue discount in the amount of $60,500 at an interest rate of 12% per annum convertible into shares of Common Stock, as well as 70,9064,363 shares of Common Stock as Commitment Shares in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Rule 506(b) promulgated by the SEC. In the event of a default, as defined in the Labrys Note, Labrys has the right, to convert all or any portion of the then outstanding and unpaid principal amount and interest into fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock, as such Common Stock exists on the date of the Labrys Note, or any shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company into which such Common Stock shall be changed or reclassified, at the conversion price as set forth in the Labrys Note.

On September 30,November 12, 2020, the Company issued 50,000 of its Common Stocka convertible promissory note to a private investor in consecrationthe amount of cancellation$250,000, which matures on November 12, 2021. Interest accrues from the date of the note on the unpaid principal amount at a rate equal to 10.00% per annum, calculated as simple interest. The holder may elect to convert all or any part of the then outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest due under the note into shares of Common Stock until maturation. The conversion price of the note is $6.87 per share, which may be proportionately adjusted as appropriate to reflect any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar event affecting the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company without the payment of consideration to the Company therefor at any time prior to conversion.

On November 20, 2020, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 49,6673,076 shares of its Common Stock at an exercise price equal to $6.50$8.75 per share to an advisor. 

On January 28, 2021, the Company issued 1,538 shares of its Common Stock to its Chief Financial Officer, 3,077 shares of its Common Stock to a member of the Board of Directors of the Company and 2,933 shares of its Common Stock to a former employee. The fair market value of the shares was $459.

On September 14, 2021, the Company issued 5,385 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a Service Agreement between the Company and a service provider, dated May 16, 2019. The fair market value of the shares at the issuance date was $223,000.

On April 6, 2022, the Company issued 7,693 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a Service Agreement between the Company and a service provider. The fair market value of the shares at the issuance date was $110,000.

II-3

On August 8, 2022, the Company sold to Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd., an institutional investor, in a private placement pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 4, 2022, an aggregate of 127,308 shares of Common Stock (the “Shares”), pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 197,620 shares of Common Stock and warrants to purchase up to 324,928 shares of Common Stock. The purchase price per Share and associated Common Stock Warrant was $9.23 and the purchase price per Pre-Funded Warrant and associated Common Stock Warrant was $9.23. Each Common Stock Warrant entitled the holder to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $7.67 per share. Each Pre-Funded Warrant entitled the holder to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share. The Common Stock Warrants are exercisable until February 8, 2028 and the Pre Funded Warrants are exercisable until exercised. The Warrants also contain customary beneficial ownership limitations that may be waived at the option of each holder upon 61 days’ notice to the Company. The gross proceeds to the Company, before deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses, were approximately $3.0 million. On August 4, 2022, in connection with the private placement, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd, pursuant to which the Company agreed to file a registration statement to register for resale the Shares and any shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants. H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (“Wainwright”) acted as placement agent for the private placement. As compensation for such placement agent services, the Company paid Wainwright an aggregate equal to 7.0% of the gross proceeds received by the Company in the private placement, in addition to the reimbursement of certain expenses. The Company also issued to Wainwright for acting as placement agent warrants to purchase up to 22,745 shares of Common Stock, exercisable commencing February 8, 2022 and until February 8, 2028, at an exercise price of $11.54 per share. The fair market of those warrants was $165,000 as of date of issuance. The Company issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On February 3, 2023, the Company entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (MIPA) with Core Development Holdings Corp, (“Core”) pursuant to which Core agreed to sell 6% of its interest in the Lakewood Manager to the Company in exchange for 295,282 shares of Common Stock, representing 19.9% of the then outstanding shares of the Company. The value of the 6% equity interest of Lakewood Manager acquired by the Company was valued at $1,195,195. The Company closed this transaction on or about March 9, 2023.

On February 6, 2023, the Company sold to Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd., an institutional investor, in a registered direct offering, an aggregate of (i) 163,344 shares of Common Stock and (ii) pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 128,031 shares of Common Stock (the “Pre-Funded Warrants” and such shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants, the “Pre-Funded Warrant Shares”) pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement dated February 3, 2023 (the “Purchase Agreement”). In a concurrent private placement, the Company sold to Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd., warrants (the “Purchase Warrants”) to purchase 291,375 shares of Common Stock (the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Purchase Warrants, the “Purchase Warrant Shares”). The combined purchase price per Share and Purchase Warrant is $17.16 and the combined purchase price per Pre-Funded Warrant and Purchase Warrant of $17.16.

The Pre-Funded Warrants were sold, in lieu of shares of Common Stock, to any investor whose purchase of shares of Common Stock in the Registered Offering would otherwise result in such investor, together with its affiliates and certain related parties, beneficially owning more than 4.99% (or, at such investor’s option upon issuance, 9.99%) of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock immediately following the consummation of the Registered Offering. Each Pre-Funded Warrant represents the right to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share. The Pre-Funded Warrants are exercisable immediately and may be exercised at any time until the Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised in full.

The Purchase Warrants are exercisable until August 8, 2028 at an exercise price of $17.16 per share.

Wainwright acted as exclusive placement agent for the February Offering. As compensation for such placement agent services, the Company paid Wainwright an aggregate cash fee equal to 7.0% of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the offering, plus a management fee equal to 1.0% of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the offerings, a non-accountable expense of $65,000 and $15,950 for clearing expenses. The Company also issued to Wainwright or its designees warrants to purchase 20,396 shares of Common Stock (the “PA Warrants” and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the PA Warrants, the “PA Warrant Shares”). The PA Warrants are exercisable commencing August 8, 2023 and until February 6, 2028 and have an exercise price of $23.17 per share.

The net proceeds to the Company from the registered direct offering and concurrent private placement, after deducting Wainwright’s fees and expenses as placement agent and the Company’s offering expenses was approximately $4.3 million.

Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. exercised 67,800 Pre-Funded Warrants on February 8, 2023 and exercised the remaining 60,231 Pre-Funded Warrants on March 13, 2023.

On March 16, 2023, the Company issued 15,385 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a settlement between the Company and a service provider. The fair market value of the shares at the issuance date was $112.

On March 27, 2023, the Company issued 27,759 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a Service Agreement between the Company and a service provider. The fair market value of the shares at the issuance date was $112.

Each of the transactions described above were exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act and, in the case of sales to investors who are non-US persons, Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

II-5II-4

 

ITEM 16. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

a.Exhibits

      Incorporated by reference
Exhibit Number Exhibit Description Filed herewith Form Period ending Exhibit Filing date
3.1 Amended and Restated Bylaws, dated August 21, 2020.   8-K   3.1 2020-08-21
3.2 Articles of Amendment to Articles of Association, dated January 28, 2021.   8-K   3.2 2021-08-21
3.3 Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, filed on January 28, 2021.   8-K   3.1 2021-02-05
3.4 Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, filed on March 23, 2023.   8-K   3.1 2023-03-30
4.1 Form of Common Stock Warrant   8-K   4.1 2022-08-09
4.2 Form of Pre-Funded Warrant   8-K   4.2 2022-08-09
4.3 Form of Placement Agent Warrant   8-K   4.3 2022-08-09
4.4 Form of Pre-Funded Warrant   8-K   4.1 2023-02-08
4.5 Form of Purchase Warrant   8-K   4.2 2023-02-08
4.6 Form of Placement Agent Warrant   8-K   4.3 2023-02-08
5.1 Legal Opinion of Ellenoff Grosman & Schole LLP X        
10.1 Binding letter of intent   8-K   10.1 2022-01-11
10.2 Second & First Amendments to binding letter of intent   8-K   10.1 2022-05-03
10.3 Form of Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 4, 2022 between the Company and the Purchaser   8-K   10.1 2022-08-09
10.4 Form of Registration Rights Agreement dated August 4, 2022 between the Company and the Purchaser   8-K   10.2 2022-08-09
10.5 Form of Engagement Agreement dated August 3, 2022 between the Company and the Placement Agent.   8-K   10.3 2022-08-09
10.6 Settlement Agreement and General Release   8-K   10.1 2022-08-04
10.7 Separation Agreement, dated as of August 18, 2022, by and between Cuentas, Inc. and Jeffery D. Johnson   8-K   10.1 2022-08-24
10.8 Software licensing and transaction sharing agreement -Redacted   8-K   10.1 2022-08-26
10.9 Independent sales organization processing agreement - redacted   8-K   10.2 2022-08-26
10.10 Marketing Agreement   10-Q   10.4 2022-11-14
10.11 Binding Letter of Intent with Core Development Holdings Corporation (“Core”)   8-K   10.1 2023-01-05
10.12 Amendment to Binding Letter of Intent   8-K   10.3 2023-02-03
10.13 Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (MIPA)   8-K   10.1 2023-02-03
10.14 Assignment and Assumption of Membership Interests   8-K   10.2 2023-02-03
10.15 Limited Guaranty Agreement   8-K   10.4 2023-02-03

 

Item 16. Exhibits

II-5

10.16 Form of Securities Purchase Agreement   8-K   10.1 2023-02-08
10.17 Amendment to Ran Daniel Employment Agreement, dated August 5, 2021   10-Q   10.4 2021-08-23
10.18 2021 Share Incentive Plan   10-Q   10.5 2021-08-23
10.19 Founder/Executive Chairman Compensation Agreement, dated as of August 26, 2021, by and between Cuentas, Inc. and Shalom Arik Maimon   8-K   10.2 2021-08-31
10.20 Founder/Executive Vice-Chairman Compensation Agreement, dated as of August 26, 2021, by and between Cuentas, Inc. and Michael De Prado   8-K   10.3 2021-08-31
10.21 Operating Agreement signed April 13, 2023   8-K   10.1 2023-4-19
10.22 Addendum to Purchase and Sale Agreement signed April 14, 2023   8-K   10.2 2023-4-19
23.1 Consent of Halperin Ilanit X        
23.2 Consent of Yarel + Partners X        
23.3 Consent of Ellenoff Grosssman & Schole LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1) X        
107 Calculation of Registration Fee Table* X        
101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document X        
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document X        
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document X        
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document X        
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document X        
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document X        
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) X        

b.Financial Statement Schedules

All financial statement schedules have been omitted since the required information is not applicable or is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the consolidated financial statements and Financial Statement Schedulesnotes thereto.

Exhibit
Number
Exhibit Description
1.1*Form of the Underwriting Agreement
3.1Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, filed with the Florida Department of State on August 21, 2020, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 21, 2020
3.3Amended and Restated Bylaws, dated August 21, 2020, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 21, 2020
4.1*Form of the Representative’s Warrant
4.2*Form of Warrant Agency Agreement
4.3*Form of Investor Warrant
5.1**Opinion of Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP
5.2**Opinion of AM LAW, LLC
10.1*Promissory Note, dated September 16, 2020, issued by Cuentas Inc. to Labrys Fund, LP.
10.2*Securities Purchase Agreement, dated September 16, 2020, by and between Cuentas Inc. and Labrys Fund, LP.
10.3*InComm Processing Services Agreement
10.4Amendment to Stock Purchase Agreement, dated January 29, 2019, by and among Next Group Acquisition, Inc., Cuentas, Inc., Limecom Inc. and Heritage Ventures Limited, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 9.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 5, 2019
10.5Binding Term Sheet, dated February 28, 2019, by and between Cuentas, Inc. and Optima Fixed Income LLC, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 9.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 4, 2019
10.6Prepaid Card Program Management Agreement, dated May 28, 2019, between Cuentas Inc. and Sutton Bank, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 2, 2019
10.7Subscription Agreement, dated July 26, 2019, by and among Cuentas Inc., Dinar Zuz LLC, Arik Maimon and Michael De Prado, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 9.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on August 6, 2019
10.8Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note, dated July 26, 2019, issued by Cuentas Inc. to Dinar Zuz LLC, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 9.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on August 6, 2019
10.9Employment Agreement, dated July 24, 2020, by and between Cuentas Inc. and Michael De Prado, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 30, 2020
10.10Employment Agreement, dated July 24, 2020, by and between Cuentas Inc. and Arik Maimon, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 30, 2020
10.11Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2019, by and between Cuentas Inc. and CIMA Telecom, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on January 7, 2020
10.12Convertible Promissory Note, dated December 31, 2019, issued by Cuentas Inc. to CIMA Telecom, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 7, 2020
10.13Warrant, dated December 31, 2019, granted by Cuentas Inc. to CIMA Telecom, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 7, 2020
10.14Warrant, dated December 31, 2019, granted by Cuentas Inc. to Dinar Zuz, LLC, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 7, 2020
10.15Platform Exclusive License Agreement, dated December 31, 2019, by and among Cuentas Inc., CIMA Telecom, Inc., Knetik, Inc. and Auris, LLC, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 7, 2020
10.16Voting Agreement and Proxy, dated December 31, 2019, by and among Cuentas Inc., Arik Maimon, Michael De Prado, Dinar Zuz, LLC, and CIMA Telecom, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 7, 2020
10.17Asset Pledge Agreement, dated December 31, 2019, by and between Cuentas Inc. and CIMA Telecom, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 7, 2020
10.18Side Letter Agreement, dated December 31, 2019, by and among Cuentas Inc., Arik Maimon, Michael De Prado, Dinar Zuz, LLC, and CIMA Telecom, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 7, 2020
10.19Bill Payment Processing And Prepayment Of Accounts Agency Agreement by and between Corporación en Investigación Tecnológica e Informática, S.A.P.I. de C.V and Cuentas, Inc., dated as of November 27, 2020 incorporated herein by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 15, 2020.
10.20*Western Union North America Agency Agreement, by and between Western Union Financial Services, Inc. and Cuentas, Inc., dated as of December 8, 2020.
23.1**Consent of Halperin CPA
23.2**Consent of Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP (contained in Exhibit 5.1)
23.3**Consent of AM Law LLC (contained in Exhibit 5.2)
24Power of Attorney (included on signature page to the initial filing of this Registration Statement)
99.1*Consent of Jeff Lewis
99.2*Consent of David B. Schottenstein

*Previously filed.

**Filed herewith.

II-6

 

ItemITEM 17. UndertakingsUNDERTAKINGS

(A) The undersigned Registrantregistrant hereby undertakes:

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

i.To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

ii.To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement.

iii.To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

II-7

(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A (§230.430A of this chapter), shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:

The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(5) Each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

(6) The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i)Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (§ 230.424 of this chapter);

(ii)Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

(iii)The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

(iv)Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has duly caused this registration statementRegistration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York,Miami, State of New York,Florida, on the 30ththis 31st day of December, 2020.July, 2023.

CUENTAS INC.
By:/s/ Arik Maimon
Name: Arik Maimon
Title:Interim Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

 

POWER OF ATTORNEYKNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Shalom Arik Maimon as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments, including post-effective amendments, to this registration statement, and to sign any registration statement for the same offering covered by this registration statement that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933 increasing the number of shares for which registration is sought, and all post-effective amendments thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, making such changes in this registration statement as such attorney-in-fact and agent so acting deem appropriate, with the SEC, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done with respect to the offering of securities contemplated by this registration statement, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his, her or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done or by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statementRegistration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

SignatureTitleDate
/s/ Shalom Arik MaimonInterim Chief Executive Officer and DirectorDecember 30, 2020July 31, 2023
Shalom Arik MaimonExecutive Chairman of the Board of Directors
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Ran DanielChief Financial OfficerDecember 30, 2020July 31, 2023
Ran Daniel(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ Michael De PradoPresidentExecutive Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors and DirectorDecember 30, 2020July 31, 2023
Michael De PradoInterim President
*/s/ Adiv Baruch DirectorDecember 30, 2020July 31, 2023
Adiv Baruch
*DirectorDecember 30, 2020
Richard J. BermanSara Sooy
*DirectorDecember 30, 2020
Yochanon BrukLexi Terrero

*By:/s/ Arik Maimon
/s/ Haim YeffetArik Maimon, Attorney-in-factDirectorJuly 31, 2023
Haim Yeffet

 

 

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