1
 
     AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON AUGUST 4, 1995JUNE 12, 1996
 
                                                     REGISTRATION NO. 33-333-
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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                                    FORM S-3
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                     UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
                          ---------------------------
 
                                LEAR SEATING CORPORATION
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
                                                  
                    DELAWARE                                            13-3386776
         (State or other jurisdiction of                               (IRS Employer
         incorporation or organization)                             Identification No.)
21557 TELEGRAPH ROAD SOUTHFIELD, MICHIGAN 4803448086-5008 (810) 746-1500 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant's principal executive offices) JAMES H. VANDENBERGHE 21557 TELEGRAPH ROAD SOUTHFIELD, MICHIGAN 4803448086-5008 (810) 746-1500 (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service) --------------------------- Copies to: Robert W. Ericson David Mercado John L. MacCarthy Winston & Strawn 200 Park Avenue New York, New York 10166 (212) 294-6700 David Mercado Cravath, Swaine & Moore Winston & Strawn 825 Eighth Avenue 35 W. Wacker Drive New York, New York 10019 Chicago, Illinois 60601 (212) 474-1000 (312) 558-5600
--------------------------- APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO PUBLIC: As soon as practicable after the registration statement becomes effective. If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box:box. / / If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. / / If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. / / If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. / / --------------------------- CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROPOSED NUMBER OF PROPOSED MAXIMUM TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF SHARESNUMBER OF MAXIMUM AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF SECURITIES TO BE SHARES TO BE OFFERING PRICE OFFERING REGISTRATION REGISTERED REGISTERED(1) PER SHARE(2) PRICE(2)PRICE(1)(2) FEE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Common Stock, $.01 par value........... 17,250,000 $26.875 $463,593,750 $159,860$38.57 $665,332,500 $229,425 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Includes 2,250,000 shares to cover the Underwriters' over-allotment options. (2) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) on the basis of the average of the high and low prices reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape on July 31, 1995.June 10, 1996. --------------------------- THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A), MAY DETERMINE. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 EXPLANATORY NOTESNOTE This Registration Statement covers the registration of 17,250,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, of Lear Corporation for sale in underwritten public offerings (the "Offerings") in the United States and Canada (the "U.S. Offering") and outside of the United States and Canada (the "International Offering"). The complete Prospectus relating to the U.S. Offering (the "U.S. Offering Prospectus") follows immediately after thesethis Explanatory Notes.Note. Following the U.S. Offering Prospectus is an alternate cover page and alternate back cover page for the Prospectus to be used in the International Offering (the "International Prospectus" and, together with the U.S. Offering Prospectus, the "Prospectuses"). Otherwise, the International Prospectus will be identical to the U.S. Offering Prospectus. On July 20, 1995, the Company commenced an offer to purchase all of the shares of Automotive Industries Holding, Inc. ("AIH"), which expires on August 16, 1995. The Prospectus assumes that AIH will be acquired pursuant to the offer to purchase, and that AIH will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The Prospectus further assumes that the funds used to acquire AIH were borrowed under the New Credit Agreement (as defined therein). 3 Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment.INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes effective. This prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any State in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such State.REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE. Subject to Completion, dated August 4, 1995June 12, 1996 PROSPECTUS 15,000,000 Shares [LEAR LOGO]LEAR CORP. LOGO COMMON STOCK --------------------------- Of the 15,000,000 shares of Common Stock ("Common Stock") of Lear Seating Corporation ("Lear" or the "Company") being offered hereby, 10,000,0007,500,000 shares are being offered by the Company and 5,000,0007,500,000 shares are being offered by certain stockholders of the Company (the "Selling Stockholders"). See "Selling Stockholders." The Company will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of Common Stock by the Selling Stockholders. Of the 15,000,000 shares of Common Stock being offered hereby, 12,000,000 shares are being offered initially in the United States and Canada by the U.S. Underwriters (the "U.S. Offering") and 3,000,000 shares are being offered initially outside the United States and Canada by the International Managers (the "International Offering" and, together with the U.S. Offering, the "Offerings"). The public offering price and underwriting discounts and commissions per share are identical for both Offerings. See "Underwriting." Concurrently with the Offerings, the Company is undertaking a public offering (the "Note Offering") of $200,000,000 principal amount of subordinated notes due 2006. The Offerings are not conditioned upon the consummation of the Note Offering. The Company's Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "LEA." On July 31, 1995,June 11, 1996, the reported last sale price of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape was $27$38 1/2 per share. SEE "RISK FACTORS" COMMENCING ON PAGE 911 HEREIN FOR CERTAIN FACTORS THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED BY PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS. --------------------------- THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Underwriting Proceeds to Price to Discounts and Proceeds to Selling Public Commissions(1) Company(2) Stockholders - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Per Share.............................. $ $ $ $ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total(3)............................... $ $ $ $ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Lear and the Selling Stockholders have agreed to indemnify the U.S. Underwriters, the International Managers and certain other persons against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. See "Underwriting." (2) Before deducting expenses payable by Lear estimated at $ . (3) The Selling Stockholders have granted the U.S. Underwriters and the International Managers a 30-day option to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,250,000 additional shares of Common Stock on the same terms and conditions as set forth above solely to cover over-allotments, if any. If such option is exercised in full, the total Price to Public, Underwriting Discounts and Commissions and Proceeds to Selling Stockholders will be $ , $ and $ , respectively. See "Underwriting." --------------------------- The shares of Common Stock offered by this Prospectus are offered by the U.S. Underwriters subject to prior sale, to withdrawal, cancellation or modification of the offer without notice, to delivery to and acceptance by the U.S. Underwriters and to certain further conditions. It is expected that delivery of certificates for shares will be made at the offices of Lehman Brothers Inc., New York, New York, on or about , 1995.1996. --------------------------- LEHMAN BROTHERS DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED PAINEWEBBER INCORPORATED SCHRODER WERTHEIM & CO. , 19951996 4 [LEAR SEATING[INSIDE FRONT COVER] LEAR CORPORATION LOGO] [Photo of Chevrolet Cavalier] [Photo of Surebond(TM) SEAT] [Photos of Interior Trim Components] [Photos of Ford Windstar Interior]LOGO INTERIOR PRODUCT CAPABILITIES [A PICTURE OF A FORD WINDSTAR SEAT SYSTEM] [A PICTURE OF A FORD WINDSTAR] [A PICTURE OF A CHEVROLET CAVALIER DOOR PANEL] [A PICTURE OF A CHEVROLET CAVALIER] [DIAGRAM OF AN AUTOMOTIVE INTERIOR] [A PICTURE OF A SAAB 9000] [A PICTURE OF A SAAB 9000 HEADLINER] [A PICTURE OF A JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE] [A PICTURE OF A JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE FLOOR SYSTEM] 5 [Photo of Fiat Punto Interior] [Photo of Fiat Punto] [Photo of Interior Components] [Photo of Shaker Table] [HIGH-IMPACT, CUSTOMER-FOCUSED TECHNOLOGY. Lear Seating Corporation is dedicated to providing its customers with world-class products and services. From its Technical Centers in Southfield and Rochester Hills, Michigan, and Turin, Italy, research, advanced engineering and testing focus on future products for the world market. These centers demonstrate Lear's ongoing commitment as a technology leader and as a Tier 1 interior systems supplier.] [Photo of Crash Sled] [Photo of Side Entry Durability Test] 6 IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERINGS, THE UNDERWRITERS MAY OVER-ALLOT OR EFFECT TRANSACTIONS WHICH STABILIZE OR MAINTAIN THE MARKET PRICE OF THE COMMON STOCK AT A LEVEL ABOVE THAT WHICH MIGHT OTHERWISE PREVAIL IN THE OPEN MARKET. SUCH TRANSACTIONS MAY BE EFFECTED ON THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, IN THE OVER-THE-COUNTER MARKET OR OTHERWISE. SUCH STABILIZING, IF COMMENCED, MAY BE DISCONTINUED AT ANY TIME. DURING THE OFFERINGS, CERTAIN PERSONS AFFILIATED WITH PERSONS PARTICIPATING IN THE DISTRIBUTION MAY ENGAGE IN TRANSACTIONS FOR THEIR OWN ACCOUNTS OR FOR THE ACCOUNTS OF OTHERS IN THE COMMON STOCK OF THE COMPANY PURSUANT TO EXEMPTIONS FROM RULES 10b-6, 10b-7, AND 10b-8 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. ------------------------- AVAILABLE INFORMATION The Company is subject to the informational reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and in accordance therewith files periodic reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). The registration statement ("Registration Statement") (which term encompasses any amendments thereto) and the exhibits thereto filed by the Company with the Commission, as well as the reports and other information filed by the Company with the Commission, may be inspected at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at Room 1024, Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 and isare also available for inspection and copying at the regional offices of the Commission located at Seven World Trade Center, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10048;10048, and Citicorp Center, 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661, and at the New York Stock Exchange located at 11 Wall20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005. Copies of such material may also be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at 450 FirstFifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 at prescribed rates. The Company has filed with the Commission a Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), with respect to the shares of Common Stock offered hereby. This Prospectus does not contain all the information set forth in the Registration Statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto, to which reference is hereby made. Statements made in this Prospectus as to the contents of any contract, agreement or other document referred to are not necessarily complete. With respect to each such contract, agreement or other document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or to a document incorporated by reference herein, reference is hereby made to the exhibit for a more complete description of the matter involved and each such statement shall be deemed qualified in its entirety by such reference. INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE The following documents filed by the Company with the Commission are incorporated in this Prospectus by reference and made a part hereof: (a) Thethe Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994;1995; (b) Thethe Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended April 1, 1995;March 30, 1996; (c) The Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended July 1, 1995; (d) The Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 15, 1994, as amended by itsMay 22, 1996; (d) the audited consolidated financial statements of Automotive Industries Holding, Inc. and the notes thereto included on pages 3 through 36 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on February8-K dated August 28, 1995; and (e) Thethe Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on April 1, 1994, as amended by Amendment No. 1 on Form 8-A/A filed on April 5, 1994. All documents subsequently filed by the Company pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of this Prospectus and prior to the termination of the Offerings shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and to be a part hereof from the date of filing such documents. Any statement contained herein or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein by reference shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in any subsequently filed document which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Prospectus. The Company will provide, without charge, to each person to whom a copy of this Prospectus is delivered, on the written or oral request of such person, a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated herein by reference (other than exhibits thereto, unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into the information that this Prospectus incorporates). Written or telephone requests for such copies should be directed to the Company's principal office: Lear Seating Corporation, 21557 Telegraph Road, P.O. Box 5008, Southfield, Michigan 48034,48086-5008, Attention: SecretaryDirector of Investor Relations (telephone: (810) 746-1500)(800) 413-5327). 2 76 PROSPECTUS SUMMARY The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information and consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus. As used in this Prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires, the "Company" or "Lear" refers to Lear Seating Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. A significant portion of the Company's operations, including the operations of the Company's AI Division and Masland Division, are conducted through wholly-owned subsidiaries of Lear Corporation. Effective as of May 9, 1996, Lear changed its name from "Lear Seating Corporation" to "Lear Corporation." Unless otherwise indicated, all information contained in this Prospectus is based on the assumption that the Underwriters' over-allotment option is not exercised. On May 30, 1996, Lear, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, PA Acquisition Corp. ("Acquisition Corp."), commenced an offer to purchase (the "Tender Offer") all of the outstanding shares of common stock of Masland Corporation ("Masland"). The Tender Offer is currently scheduled to expire on June 26, 1996. The Tender Offer is conditioned on, among other things, there having been tendered a majority of the outstanding shares ("Shares") of Masland's common stock on a fully diluted basis. Following consummation of the Tender Offer, the Company will cause Acquisition Corp. to be merged with and into Masland, such that Masland will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lear (the "Merger"). The consummation of the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a number of conditions, including the approval of the Merger by the requisite vote of the stockholders of Masland. Under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "Delaware Law"), the stockholder vote necessary to approve the Merger will be the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the Shares. Accordingly, if the Company, through Acquisition Corp., acquires a majority of Masland's outstanding Shares, it will have the voting power required to approve the Merger without the affirmative vote of any other stockholders of Masland. Furthermore, if the Company acquires at least 90% of the outstanding Shares pursuant to the Tender Offer or otherwise, the Company would be able to effect the Merger pursuant to the "short-form" merger provisions of Section 253 of the Delaware Law, without prior notice to, or any action by, any other stockholder of Masland. In such event, the Company intends to effect the Merger as promptly as practicable following the purchase of the Shares in the Tender Offer. If the Company acquires a majority of the Shares in the Tender Offer, but less than 90%, it will take all action necessary, in accordance with the Delaware Law, Masland's certificate of incorporation and by-laws and applicable securities laws to convene a meeting of stockholders of Masland as promptly as possible to approve the Merger. In such event, it is anticipated that the Merger would not be completed until 45 days or longer after the date of the consummation of the Tender Offer. Unless otherwise indicated, this Prospectus assumes that the Tender Offer and the Merger have been consummated. THE COMPANY GENERAL Lear Seating Corporation is the largest independent supplier of automotive seatinterior systems in the estimated $40 billion global automotive interior market and the tenth largest independent automotive supplier in the world. The Company's principal products includeinclude: finished automobile and light truck seat systems,systems; interior trim products, such as door panels and headliners; and component products, such as seat frames, seat covers and other seat components.various blow molded plastic parts. The Company's seatextensive product offerings were recently expanded through the acquisition of Masland Corporation ("Masland"), a leading Tier I designer and manufacturer of automotive floor and acoustic systems and interior and luggage trim components. This acquisition, together with the August 1995 acquisition of Automotive Industries Holding, Inc. ("AI" or "Automotive Industries"), has made Lear the world's largest independent automotive supplier with the ability to design, engineer, test and deliver products for a total vehicle interior. As original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") continue their worldwide expansion and seek ways to improve their vehicle quality while simultaneously reducing the costs of various vehicle components, management believes that suppliers such as Lear will be increasingly asked to fill the role of "Systems Integrator" to manage the design, purchasing and supply of the total automotive interior. Lear's full-service capabilities make it well-positioned to fill this role. The Company has experienced substantial growth in market presence and profitability over the last five years both as a result of internal growth as well as acquisitions. The Company's sales have grown from approximately $1.1 billion for the year ended June 30, 1991 to approximately $4.7 billion for the year ended 3 7 December 31, 1995, a compound annual growth rate of 38%. After giving pro forma effect to the AI and Masland acquisitions, the Company sales would have been approximately $5.7 billion for the year ended December 31, 1995. The Company's operating income has grown from approximately $44.7 million for the year ended June 30, 1991 to approximately $244.8 million for the year ended December 31, 1995, a compound annual growth rate of 46%. The Company's present customers include 24 OEMs, the most significant of which are designed, manufacturedFord, General Motors, Fiat, Chrysler, Volvo, Saab, Volkswagen, Audi and assembled at the Company's manufacturing facilities, are shipped to customer assembly plants on a sequential, just-in-time basis.BMW. As of JulyJune 1, 1995,1996, after giving pro forma effect to the acquisition of Masland, the Company would have employed approximately 26,00040,000 people in 1819 countries and operated 82131 manufacturing, research, design, engineering, testing and administration facilities. STRATEGY The Company's sales have grown rapidly from approximately $159.8 million inprincipal objective is to expand its position as the fiscal year ended June 30, 1983 to approximately $3.1 billion in the year ended December 31, 1994, a compound annual growth rate of approximately 30%. With the acquisition of Automotive Industries Holding, Inc. ("AIH"), the Company has become the largestleading independent Tier I supplier of automotive seat and interior systems toin the North American and European vehicle markets. AIH is a leading designer and manufacturer of high quality interior trim systems and blow molded products principally for North American and European car and light truck manufacturers. STRATEGY Theworld. To this end, the Company's strategy is to capitalize on two significant trends in the automotive industry: (i) the outsourcing of automotive components and systems by original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs");OEMs; and (ii) the consolidation and globalization of the OEMs' supply base. Outsourcing of interior components and systems has increased in response to competitive pressures on OEMs to improve quality and reduce capital needs, costs of labor, overhead and inventory. Consolidation among automotive industry suppliers has occurred as OEMs have more frequently awarded long-term sole source contracts to the most capable global suppliers. Increasingly, the criteria for selection includesinclude not only cost, quality and responsiveness, but also certain full-service capabilities including design, engineering and project management support. With the recent acquisitions of AI and Masland, Lear has substantial manufacturing capabilities in four of the five principal automotive interior segments: seat systems; floor and acoustic systems; door panels; and headliners. The Company intends to enter into the remaining interior segment, instrument panels, through strategic alliances, acquisitions, supplier relationships and/or joint ventures. Elements of the Company's strategy include: - Strong Relationships with the OEMs. The Company's management has developed strong relationships with its 1724 OEM customers which allow Lear to identify business opportunities and customer needs in the early stages of vehicle design. Management believes that working closely with OEMs in the early stages of designing and engineering seatautomotive interior systems and components gives it a competitive advantage in securing new business. Lear maintains an excellent reputation with the OEMs for timely delivery and customer service and for providing world class quality at competitive prices. - Global Presence. In 1995, more than two-thirds of total worldwide vehicle production occurred outside of the United States and Canada. Due to the opportunity for significant cost savings and improved product quality and consistency, OEMs have increasingly required their suppliers to manufacture automotive interior systems and components in multiple geographic markets. In recent years, the Company has aggressively expanded its operations in Western Europe and emerging markets in South America, South Africa, the Pacific Rim and elsewhere, giving it the capability to provide its products on a global basis to its OEM customers. In 1995, the Company's sales outside the United States and Canada, after giving pro forma effect to the AI and Masland acquisitions, would have grown to approximately $1.7 billion, or approximately 30% of the Company's total pro forma sales. - Increased Interior Content. OEMs increasingly view the interior of the vehicle as a major selling point to their customers. A major focus of Lear's research and development efforts is to identify new interior features that make vehicles safer and more comfortable, while continuing to appeal to consumer preferences. The development of these features has been, and management believes will continue to be, an important factor in the Company's future growth. - Product Technology and Product Design Capability. Lear has made substantial investments in product technology and product design capability to support its products. The Company maintains twofour advanced technical centers (in Southfield, Michigan, Rochester Hills, Michigan, Plymouth, Michigan and Turin, Italy) where it develops and tests current and future products to determine compliance with safety standards, quality and durability, response to environmental conditions and user wear and tear. The 4 8 Company also has state-of-the art acoustics testing, instrumentation and data analysis capabilities. At its 1216 customer-dedicated engineering centers, specific program applications are developed and tested. The Company has also made substantial investments in advanced computer aided design, engineering and manufacturing ("CAD/CAM") systems. - Lean Manufacturing Philosophy. Lear's "lean manufacturing" philosophy seeks to eliminate waste and inefficiency in its own operations and in those of its customers and suppliers. The Company, 3 8 whoseAll of the Company's seat system facilities and many of its other manufacturing facilities are linked by computer directly to those of itsthe Company's suppliers and customers, receivescustomers. These facilities receive components from itstheir suppliers on a just-in-time ("JIT") basis, and delivers seatdeliver interior systems and components to itstheir customers on a sequential just-in-time basis, which provides products to an OEM's manufacturing facility in the color and order in which the products are used. This process minimizes inventories and fixed costs for both the Company and its customers and enables the Company to deliver products on as little as 90 minutes' notice. - Global Presence. Due to significant cost savings and improved product quality and consistency, OEMs have increasingly required their suppliers to manufacture seat systems and other components in multiple geographic markets. By expanding its operations outside the United States, Lear provides its products on a global basis to its OEM customers. For the six months ended July 1, 1995 approximately 54% of the Company's sales were outside the United States. - Growth Through Strategic Acquisitions. Strategic acquisitions have been, and the Companymanagement believes will continue to be, an important element in itsthe Company's growth worldwide and in its efforts to capitalize on automotive industry trends. These acquisitions complement Lear's existing capabilities and provide new growth opportunities. The Company's recent acquisitions have expanded its OEM customer base and worldwide presence and have enhanced its relationships with existing customers. The acquisition of AIH (the "AIH Acquisition") hasCompany's most recent acquisitions have also given the Companyit a significant presence in the non-seating segmentsegments of the automobile and light truck interior market. In 1995, after giving pro forma effect to the AI and Masland acquisitions, the Company's sales of non-seating systems and components would have been approximately $1.4 billion, or approximately 25% of the Company's total pro forma sales. Implementation of the Company's strategy has resulted in rapid growth of the Company's net sales from approximately $159.8 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1983 to approximately $3.1$4.7 billion in the year ended December 31, 1994,1995, a compound annual growth rate of approximately 30%33%. This growthincrease in sales has been driven both internally andachieved through internal growth as well as through acquisitions. In 1994,1995, the Company heldwas the leading independent supplier to the $40 billion global automotive interior market, with a leading 38%12% share of the estimated $4.8 billion North American outsourced seat systems market and a 27% share of the estimated $6.8 billion total seat systems market. Afterafter giving pro forma effect to the acquisition of the primary automotive seat systems supplier to Fiat S.p.A. (the "FSB Acquisition"), the Company's share of the estimated $2.4 billion European outsourced seat systems market would have been a leading 33%AI and its share of the estimated $4.5 billion total seat systems market would have been 18%.Masland acquisitions. The Company's North American content per vehicle has increased from $12 in 1983 to $169$227 in 1994.1995. In Europe, the Company's content per vehicle has grown from $3 in 1983 to $80$102 in 1994 after giving pro forma effect to the FSB Acquisition.1995. RECENT ACQUISITIONS In August 1995,The Company is acquiring all of the Company purchased AIHissued and outstanding common stock of Masland (the "Masland Acquisition") for an aggregate purchase price of $926.4approximately $459.6 million (including the assumption of $282.3 million of AIH'sMasland's existing indebtedness, net of cash and cash equivalents, of $64.7 million and the payment of fees and expenses of $10 million in connection with the acquisition). The acquisition of AIH,Masland gives the Company substantial capabilities to produce automotive floor and acoustic systems, which the Company did not previously have. In 1995, Masland held a leading 38% share of the estimated $1 billion North American floor and acoustic systems market. Masland is also a major supplier of interior and luggage compartment trim components and other acoustical products which are designed to minimize noise and vibration for passenger cars and light trucks. Masland supplies the North American operations of Ford, Chrysler, General Motors, Honda, Isuzu, Mazda, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Subaru and Toyota, as well as the European operations of Nissan, Peugeot and Saab. Masland has had a continuous relationship with Ford, its largest customer, since 1922. For its fiscal year ended June 30, 1995, Masland had net sales, EBITDA, operating income and net income of $496.6 million, $62.2 million, $47.0 million and $21.3 million, respectively. In August 1995, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding common stock of Automotive Industries, a leading designer and manufacturer of high quality interior trim systems and blow molded products principally for North American and European car and light truck manufacturers, positionsmanufacturers. The acquisition of AI (the "AI Acquisition") afforded Lear a significant presence in the door panel and headliner segments of the interior market, which account for approximately 15% of the global automotive interior market. The AI 5 9 Acquisition also gave the Company access to AI's premier program management systems, CAD/CAM capabilities, product and process variety and technological expertise. The acquisitions of AI and Masland have solidified the Company's position as the largest,leading independent automotive interior supplier in the world. Currently, Lear has manufacturing capabilities in four of the five principal automotive interior segments: seat systems; floor and acoustic systems; door panels; and headliners. Lear intends to enter into the remaining segment, instrument panels, through strategic alliances, acquisitions, supplier relationships and/or joint ventures. Management believes that the Company's ability to offer OEMs a total interior system provides Lear with a competitive advantage as OEMs continue to reduce their supplier base while demanding improved quality and additional Tier I supplier of automotive seat and interior systems to the estimated $22 billion North American and European total interior market. AIH's sales have grown rapidly from approximately $209.5 million in 1991 to approximately $512.8 million in 1994, a compound annual growth rate of approximately 35%. As a result of the AIH Acquisition, Lear is able to provide OEMs with a complete portfolio of interior systems and components and the ability to manage the design, manufacture and supply of the total automobile and light truck interior. In the near-term, the Company intends to operate AIH as a separate division, using Lear's existing relationships with the OEMs to expand AIH's business.services. Management believes that as the outsourcing and supplier consolidation trends continue, the OEMs will increasingly seek global suppliers, such as Lear, to provide total interiors, including seat systems, resulting in greater value from the on-going integration of Lear'sthe Lear, AI and AIH'sMasland businesses and long-term growth opportunities for the Company. SinceIn addition to the AI and Masland acquisitions, since 1990 Lear has completed five additional strategic acquisitions. In December 1994, the Company completedacquired the FSB Acquisition,primary automotive seat systems supplier to Fiat and certain related businesses (the "Fiat Seat Business" or the "FSB"), establishing Lear as the market leader inleading independent supplier of automotive seat systems in Europe. In 1993, the Company significantly expanded its operations in North America by purchasing certain portions of the North American seat cover and seat systems business (the "NAB") of Ford (the "NAB Acquisition"). In 1991 and 1992, the Company acquired the seat systems businesses of Saab in Sweden and Finland and of Volvo in Sweden. 4In addition to broadening the Company's geographic coverage, these acquisitions, like the AI and Masland acquisitions, have expanded the Company's customer base and solidified relationships with existing customers. The Company's principal executive offices are located at 21557 Telegraph Road, Southfield, Michigan 48086-5008. Its telephone number at that location is (800) 413-5327. NOTE OFFERING Concurrently with the Offerings, the Company is undertaking a public offering of $200 million aggregate principal amount of subordinated notes due 2006 (the "Notes"). The Note Offering is conditioned in its entirety upon the consummation of the Offerings. The Offerings are not, however, conditioned upon the consummation of the Note Offering. The net proceeds to the Company from the Note Offering will be used to repay indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement (as defined herein). 6 910 THE OFFERINGS Common Stock offered by: The Company........................... 10,000,0007,500,000 shares The Selling Stockholders.............. 5,000,000 shares7,500,000 shares(1) ---------- Total Common Stock Offered.........offered......... 15,000,000 shares ========== Common Stock offered for sale in: U.S. Offering......................... 12,000,000 shares International Offering................ 3,000,000 shares Common Stock to be outstanding after the Offerings............................. 56,132,364 shares(1)64,150,532 shares(2) NYSE Symbol ............................ LEA Use of Proceeds......................... The net proceeds to the Company from the Offerings will be used to repay a portion of the indebtedness outstanding under the New Credit Agreement (as defined herein) incurred to finance the AIHMasland Acquisition. The Company will not receive any proceeds from the sale of Common Stock by the Selling Stockholders.
- ------------------------- (1) 9,750,000 shares if the Underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full. (2) Excludes 4,371,4524,468,036 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of options (the "Options") outstanding as of JulyJune 1, 19951996 and granted pursuant to (i) stock option agreements between the Company and certain management investors, (ii) the Company's 1992 Stock Option Plan, and(iii) the Company's 1994 Stock Option Plan and (iv) the Company's 1996 Stock Option Plan. Also excludes (i) 160,653 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of options outstanding as of June 1, 1996 originally granted under the Automotive Industries Holding, Inc. 1992 Key Employee Stock Option Plan and (ii) up to 1,256,791 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of options originally granted under the Masland Corporation 1991 Stock Purchase and Option Plan and the Masland Corporation 1993 Stock Option Incentive Plan which may be converted into options to purchase Common Stock in connection with the Masland Acquisition. The options described in the preceding two sentences are collectively referred to herein as the "Options." RISK FACTORS Investment in the Company's Common Stock involves certain risks discussed under "Risk Factors" that should be considered by prospective investors. 57 1011 SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA OF THE COMPANY The following summary consolidated financial information and other data were derived from the consolidated financial statements of the Company. The consolidated financial statements of the Company for each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 and June 30, 1993 and 1992 have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP. The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the sixthree months ended JulyMarch 30, 1996 and April 1, 1995 and July 2, 1994 are unaudited; however, in the Company's opinion, they reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations offor such periods. The results for the sixthree months ended July 1, 1995March 30, 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. The summary financial data below should be read in conjunction with the other financial data of the Company included in this Prospectus, the consolidated financial statements of the Company and the notes thereto incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the Company." LEAR SEATING CORPORATION
SIXAS OF OR FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED AS OF OR FOR THE YEAR ENDED -------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- JULY--------------------- -------------------------------------------- MARCH 30, APRIL 1, JULY 2, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, JUNE 30,DECEMBER 31, 1996 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 ----------------- -------- ------------ ------------ -------- -------------------- (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND CONTENT PER VEHICLE DATA) OPERATING DATA: Net sales....................... $2,186.1 $1,508.9sales.............................. $1,405.8 $1,043.5 $4,714.4 $3,147.5 $1,950.3 $1,756.5 $1,422.7 Operating income................ 114.9 84.6income....................... 70.0 47.7 244.8 169.6 79.6 81.1 56.8Interest expense(1).................... 24.4 14.2 75.5 46.7 45.6 Net income (loss)(1)............ 45.9 27.7(2)................... 25.8 17.0 91.6 59.8 (13.8) 10.1 (22.2) Net income (loss) per share(1)...................... .92 .61share(2)......... .43 .34 1.74 1.26 (.39) .25 (.80) BALANCE SHEET DATA: Total assets.................... $1,855.1 $1,217.2assets........................... $3,122.2 $1,797.9 $3,061.3 $1,715.1 $1,114.3 $ 820.2 $ 799.9 Long-term debt.................. 460.1 383.5debt......................... 1,033.3 519.9 1,038.0 418.7 498.3 321.1 348.3 Stockholders' equity............ 246.5 184.0equity................... 612.5 217.1 580.0 213.6 43.2 75.1 49.4 OTHER DATA: EBITDA(2).......................EBITDA(3).............................. $ 152.0103.2 $ 111.566.1 $ 336.8 $ 225.7 $ 122.2 $ 121.8 $ 91.8Depreciation and amortization.......... 33.2 18.4 92.0 56.1 42.6 Capital expenditures............ 42.6 35.0expenditures................... 33.7 23.6 110.7 103.1 45.9 31.6 27.9 North American content per vehicle(3).................... 193 159vehicle(4)........................... 274 182 227 169 112 98 94 European content per vehicle(4).................... 90 38vehicle(5)........ 107 78 102 48 38 37 21Ratio of EBITDA to interest expense (1)(3)....................... 4.2x 4.7x 4.5x 4.8x 2.7x Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(6)........................... 2.5x 2.9x 2.9x 3.2x 1.5x
- ------------------------- (1) Interest expense includes non-cash charges for amortization of deferred financing fees of approximately $.8 million, $.6 million, $2.7 million, $2.4 million and $2.6 million for the three months ended March 30, 1996 and April 1, 1995 and for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. (2) After extraordinary charges of $2.6 million and $11.7 million ($.05 and $5.1 million$.33 per share) for the fiscal years ended December 31, 19931995 and June 30, 1992,1993, respectively, relating to the early extinguishment of debt. (2)(3) "EBITDA" is operating income plus amortization and depreciation. EBITDA does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or cash flow from operations as determined by generally accepted accounting principles. (3)(4) "North American content per vehicle" is the Company's net automotive sales in North America divided by total North American vehicle production. "North American vehicle production" comprises car and light truck production in the United States, Canada and Mexico estimated by the Company from industry sources. (4)(5) "European content per vehicle" is the Company's net automotive sales in Western Europe divided by total Western European vehicle production. "Western European vehicle production" comprises car and light truck production in Western Europe estimated by the Company from industry sources. 6(6) "Fixed charges" consist of interest on debt, amortization of deferred financing fees and that portion of rental expenses representative of interest (deemed to be one-third of rental expenses). "Earnings" consist of income (loss) before income taxes, fixed charges, undistributed earnings and minority interest. 8 1112 SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA OF AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRIES HOLDING, INC.MASLAND CORPORATION The following summary consolidated financial information and other data were derived from the consolidated financial statements of AIH.Masland. The consolidated financial statements of AIHMasland for each fiscal year presented have been audited by Arthur AndersenPrice Waterhouse LLP. The consolidated financial statements of AIHMasland for the sixnine months ended July 1,March 29, 1996 and March 31, 1995 and July 2, 1994 are unaudited; however, in the opinion of AIH'sMasland's management, they reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations offor such periods. The results for the sixnine months ended July 1, 1995March 29, 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. The summary financial data below should be read in conjunction with the other financial data of AIHMasland included hereinin this Prospectus, the consolidated financial statements of Masland and the notes thereto incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations of Automotive Industries Holding, Inc.Masland Corporation." AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRIES HOLDING, INC.MASLAND CORPORATION
SIXAS OF OR FOR THE AS OF OR FOR THE FISCAL YEAR NINE MONTHS ENDED YEAR ENDED ------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- MARCH 29, MARCH 31, JUNE 30, JULY 1, JULY 2, DECEMBER 31, JANUARY 1, DECEMBER 26,1996 1995 1995 1994 1994 1994 19921993 --------- --------- -------- -------- ------------ ---------- ------------------- ------- (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)MILLIONS, EXCEPT CONTENT PER VEHICLE DATA) OPERATING DATA: Net sales.....................................sales......................................... $ 377.1343.4 $ 236.8 $512.8 $348.7 $272.4373.8 $496.6 $ 429.9 $ 353.5 Operating income.............................. 45.5 31.8 63.9 47.1 36.5income.................................. 26.5 34.2 47.0 45.0 25.8 Net income(1)................................. 21.9 16.8 32.7 24.0 6.9income applicable to common stock............. 11.8 15.0 21.3 20.5 11.7 BALANCE SHEET DATA: Total assets..................................assets...................................... $ 611.3276.8 $ 461.0 $567.4 $338.5 $233.7226.0 $228.0 $ 203.8 $ 197.3 Long-term debt................................ 221.1 154.0 216.9 93.8 75.8debt.................................... 70.8 40.2 37.0 31.4 50.1 Stockholders' equity.......................... 241.3 207.2 219.9 189.7 109.8equity.............................. 98.8 82.5 88.2 68.5 60.1 OTHER DATA: EBITDA........................................EBITDA(1)......................................... $ 60.440.2 $ 41.946.5 $ 85.862.2 $ 63.057.6 $ 48.637.1 Capital expenditures.......................... 30.8 18.6 40.5 22.4 8.9expenditures.............................. 20.6 14.7 22.0 17.8 18.0 North American content per vehicle(2)............. 34 31 33 30 26
- ------------------------- (1) Includes a preferred stock dividend of $1.0 million"EBITDA" is operating income plus amortization and depreciation. EBITDA does not represent and should not be considered as an extraordinary item relatingalternative to the early extinguishment of debt of $8.3 millionnet income or cash flow from operations as determined by generally accepted accounting principles. (2) "North American content per vehicle" is Masland's net automotive sales in North America divided by total North American vehicle production. "North American vehicle production" comprises car and light truck production in the fiscal year ended December 26, 1992. 7United States, Canada and Mexico estimated by the Company from industry sources. 9 1213 SUMMARY PRO FORMA UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA The following summary pro forma unaudited consolidated financial and other data were derived from and should be read in conjunction with the pro forma unaudited consolidated financial data included elsewhere in this Prospectus. The following summary pro forma unaudited consolidated operating data and other data of the Company for the three months ended March 30, 1996 and for the year ended December 31, 1995 were prepared to illustrate the estimated effects of (i) the AIHMasland Acquisition (including the refinancing of certain debt of AIHMasland with borrowings under a $1.5 billion secured revolving credit agreement with Chemical Bank and a syndicate of financial institutions (the "Newthe Credit Agreement"))Agreement), (ii) the FSBAI Acquisition (including the refinancing of certain debt of AI with borrowings under the Credit Agreement), (iii) certain acquisitions completedthe acquisition of Plastifol GmbH & Co. KG ("Plastifol") by AIHAI in July 1995 prior to the acquisition of AIH by the Company,AI Acquisition (the "Plastifol Acquisition"), (iv) the initial public offering of Common Stock (the "IPO") by the Company and the application of the net proceeds thereoftherefrom in April 1994,September 1995 (the "1995 Stock Offering"), (v) the refinancing of the Company's 14% Subordinated Debentures due 2000prior credit facility with its 8 1/4% Subordinated Notes due 2002,borrowings under the Credit Agreement, (vi) the refinancingcompletion of the Company's prior $500 million credit facility (the "Prior Credit Facility") with borrowings under the New Credit Agreement and (vii) the Note Offering and the Offerings contemplated hereby and the application of the net proceeds to the Company therefrom to repay indebtedness incurred pursuant tounder the New Credit Agreement to finance the AIHMasland Acquisition (collectively, the "Pro Forma Transactions"), as if the Pro Forma Transactions had occurred on January 1, 1994.1995. The following summary pro forma unaudited consolidated balance sheet data arewere prepared as if the AIHcompletion of the New Credit Agreement, the Masland Acquisition, the acquisition of Plastifol GmbH & Co. KG ("Plastifol") by AIHNote Offering and the Offerings contemplated hereby and the application of the net proceeds therefrom to repay indebtedness incurred pursuant to the New Credit Agreement to finance the AIHMasland Acquisition had occurred as of July 1, 1995.March 30, 1996. The following summary pro forma unaudited consolidated financial data do not purport to represent (i) the actual results of operations or financial condition of the Company had the Pro Forma Transactions occurred on the dates assumed or (ii) the results to be expected in the future.
SIXAS OF OR AS OF OR FOR THE FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED YEAR ENDED JULY 1, 1995MARCH 30, 1996 DECEMBER 31, 1994 ----------------1995 ------------------- ----------------- (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND CONTENT PER VEHICLE DATA) OPERATING DATA: Net sales.................................................. $2,612.3sales................................................. $ 4,355.61,527.3 $ 5,708.0 Operating income........................................... 164.1 227.1income.......................................... 81.5 327.1 Interest expense(1)....................................... 29.3 122.5 Net income................................................. 56.3 58.9income................................................ 28.3 105.4 Net income per share....................................... .94 .99share...................................... .42 1.56 BALANCE SHEET DATA: Total assets............................................... $2,954.2assets.............................................. $ 3,700.6 Long-term debt............................................. 1,133.5debt............................................ 1,223.9 Stockholders' equity....................................... 502.4equity...................................... 900.0 OTHER DATA: EBITDA.....................................................EBITDA(2)................................................. $ 222.6120.7 $ 334.5467.2 Depreciation and amortization............................. 39.2 140.1 Capital expenditures....................................... 73.4 151.0expenditures...................................... 41.8 184.2 North American content per vehicle(1)...................... 231 206vehicle(3)..................... 308 285 European content per vehicle(4)........................... 107 111 Ratio of EBITDA to interest expense(1)(2)................. 4.1x 3.8x Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(5)..................... 2.5x 2.4x
- ------------------------- (1) Interest expense includes non-cash charges for amortization of deferred financing of approximately $1.0 million and $3.7 million for the three months ended March 30, 1996 and the year ended December 31, 1995, respectively. (2) "EBITDA" is operating income plus amortization and depreciation. EBITDA does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or cash flow from operations as determined by generally accepted accounting principles. (3) "North American content per vehicle" is the Company's pro forma net automotive sales in North America divided by total North American vehicle production. "North American vehicle production" comprises car and light truck production in the United States, Canada and Mexico estimated by the Company from industry sources. 8(4) "European content per vehicle" is the Company's pro forma net automotive sales in Western Europe divided by total Western European vehicle production. "Western European vehicle production" comprises car and light truck production in Western Europe estimated by the Company from industry sources. (5) "Fixed charges" consist of interest on debt, amortization of deferred financing fees and that portion of rental expenses representative of interest (deemed to be one-third of rental expenses). "Earnings" consist of income (loss) before income taxes, fixed charges, undistributed earnings and minority interest. 10 1314 RISK FACTORS A potential investor should consider carefully all of the information contained in this Prospectus before deciding whether to purchase the Common Stock offered hereby and, in particular, should consider the following: LEVERAGE Substantially allA significant portion of the funds needed to finance the Company's recent acquisitions, including the FSBMasland Acquisition and the AIHAI Acquisition, were initially raised through borrowings. As a result, the Company has debt that is substantial in relation togreater than its stockholders' equity and a significant portion of the Company's cash flow from operations will be used to service its debt obligations. As of July 1, 1995,March 30, 1996, after giving effect to the Pro Forma Transactions, the Company would have had total debt of $1,158.3$1,254.2 million and shareholders'stockholders' equity of $502.4$900.0 million, producing a total capitalization of $1,660.7$2,154.2 million, so that total debt as a percentage of total capitalization was 69.7%would have been approximately 58%. The Company's high leverage may have consequences, including the following: (i) the ability of the Company to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures and debt service requirements or other purposes may be impaired; (ii) the Company may be more highly leveraged than companies with which it competes, which may place it at a competitive disadvantage; (iii) because certain of the Company's obligations under the Credit Agreement and (iii)the New Credit Agreement bear interest at floating rates, an increase in interest rates could adversely affect the Company's ability to service its debt obligations; and (iv) the Company may be more vulnerable in the event of a downturn or disruption in its business or in the economy generally. If the Company is unable to generate sufficient cash flow to service its debt obligations, it will have to adopt one or more alternatives, such as reducing or delaying planned expansion and capital expenditures, selling assets, restructuring debt or obtaining additional equity capital. There can be no assurance that any of these strategies could be effected on satisfactory terms. In addition, because certain of the Company's obligations underCredit Agreement and the New Credit Agreement, beartogether with the Senior Subordinated Notes (as defined herein), the Subordinated Notes (as defined herein) and the Notes, contain or will contain various restrictive covenants including, among other things, financial covenants relating to the maintenance of minimum operating profit and net worth levels and interest at floating rates, an increase in interest ratescoverage ratios as well as restrictions on indebtedness, guarantees, acquisitions, capital expenditures, investments, loans, liens, dividends and other restricted payments and asset sales. Such restrictions, together with the leveraged nature of the Company, could adversely affectlimit the Company's ability to meet its debt service obligations. Asrespond to market conditions, to provide for unanticipated capital investments or to take advantage of July 1, 1995, the Company was not a party to any interest rate swaps or similar arrangements; however, in the future the Company may determine to enter into such arrangements with respect to all or a portion of its floating rate debt. Although any interest rate swaps or similar arrangements entered into by the Company would effectively cap or fix associated interest rates, such arrangements could have the effect of increasing total interest expense. CYCLICALbusiness opportunities. NATURE OF AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY The Company's principal operations are directly related to domestic and foreign automotive vehicle production. Automobile sales and production are cyclical and can be affected by the strength of a country's general economyeconomy. In addition, automobile production and sales can be affected by labor relations issues, regulatory requirements, trade agreements and other factors which may have an effect on the level offactors. A decline in automotive sales and production could result in a decline in the Company's sales to automobile and light truck manufacturers.results of operations or financial condition. RELIANCE ON MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND SELECTED CAR MODELS Two of the Company's customers, FordGeneral Motors and General Motors,Ford, accounted for approximately 39%34% and 36%33%, respectively, of the Company's net sales during fiscal 1994.1995. After giving effect to the AIH Acquisition and the FSBMasland Acquisition, sales to FordGeneral Motors and General MotorsFord will continue to represent a similar substantial portion of the Company's total sales. Although the Company has purchase orders from many of its customers, such purchase orders generally provide for supplying the customers' annual requirements for a particular model or assembly plant, renewable on a year-to-year basis, rather than for manufacturing a specific quantity of products. In addition, certain of the Company's manufacturing and assembly plants are dedicated to a single customer's automobileautomotive assembly plant. The customer's decision to close any such plant would require the Company to obtain alternate supply agreements, relocate existing business to such facility or close such facility. To date, neither 11 15 model discontinuances nor plant closings have had a material adverse effect on the Company because of the breadth of the Company's product lines and the ability of the Company to relocate its facilities with minimal capital expenditures. There can be no assurances that the Company's loss of business with respect to 9 14 either a particular automobile model or a particular assembly plant would not have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations or financial condition in the future. There is substantial and continuing pressure from the major OEMs to reduce costs, including costs associated with outside suppliers such as the Company. Management believes that the Company's ability to develop new products and to control its own costs, many of which are variable, will allow the Company to remain competitive. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to improve or maintain its gross margins. CONTROL BY LEHMAN BROTHERS HOLDINGS INC. Certain merchant banking partnerships affiliated with Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (the "Lehman Funds") own an aggregate of approximately 56% of the outstanding Common Stock. Upon the closing of the Offerings, in which they will participate as Selling Stockholders, the Lehman Funds will own an aggregate of approximately 39% of the outstanding Common Stock (in each case, assuming no Options are exercised and the Underwriters' over-allotment option is not exercised). Pursuant to an agreement with Lehman Brothers, The Cypress Group L.L.C. provides consulting services to Lehman Brothers with respect to the management of the equity investments of the Lehman Funds, including the Lehman Funds' investment in Lear. After the Offerings, employees of Lehman Brothers and The Cypress Group L.L.C. will continue to occupy five of the ten seats on the Company's Board of Directors. As a result of their stock ownership and representation on the Company's Board of Directors, the Lehman Funds have the ability to control the affairs and policies of the Company. RESTRICTIONS ON DIVIDENDS The Company's ability to pay dividends to holders of Common Stock is limited under the terms of the New Credit Agreement and of the indentures (the "Indentures") governing its 11 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2000 (the "Senior Subordinated Notes") and its 8 1/4% Subordinated Notes due 2002 (the "Subordinated Notes"). The Company does not intend to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. See "Common Stock Price Ranges and Dividends." FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK As a result of recent acquisitions including the acquisitions of FSB, John Cotton Limited and Plastifol, and the Company's business strategy, which includes plans for the global expansion of its operations, a significant portion of the Company's revenues and expenses are denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars. Changes in exchange rates therefore may have a significant effect on the Company's results of operations.operations and financial condition. ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS Certain provisions of the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation and by-laws, as well as provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, may have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing transactions involving a change of control of the Company, including transactions in which stockholders might otherwise receive a substantial premium for their shares over then current market prices, and may limit the ability of stockholders to approve transactions that they may deem to be in their best interests. For example, under the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors is authorized to issue one or more classes of preferred stock having such designations, rights and preferences as may be determined by the Board of Directors. In addition, the Board of Directors is divided into three classes, each having a term of three years, with the term of one class expiring each year. A director may be removed from office only for cause. These provisions could delay the replacement of a majority of the Board of Directors and have the effect of making changes in the Board of Directors more difficult than if such provisions were not in place. Further, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law restricts certain business combinations with any "interested stockholder" as defined in such law. TheCertain current stockholders of the Company are not, by virtue of their current holdings, deemed to be "interested stockholders" under this statute. This statute also may delay, deter or prevent a change of control of the Company. See "Description of Capital Stock" for additional information regarding these and certain other anti-takeover provisions adopted by the Company. 10CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS FOR PURPOSES OF THE "SAFE HARBOR" PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 This Prospectus contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. When used in this document, the words 'anticipate,' 'believe,' 'estimate,' and 'expect' and similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. Prospective investors are cautioned that any forward-looking statements, including statements regarding the intent, belief, or current expectations of the Company or its management, are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors including but not limited to (i) general economic conditions in the markets in which the Company operates, (ii) fluctuations in worldwide or regional automobile and light truck production, (iii) labor disputes involving the Company or its significant customers, and (iv) those items identified under "Risk Factors." Should one or more of those risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein as anticipated, believed, estimated or expected. The Company does not intend to update these forward-looking statements. 12 1516 USE OF PROCEEDS All of the net proceeds to the Company from the Offerings will be used to repay a portion of the indebtedness outstanding under the New Credit Agreement which was incurred to finance the AIHMasland Acquisition, bearing a rate of interest as of , 1995June 1, 1996 of approximately %.6.36%. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the Company -- Liquidity and Capital Resources." The Company will not receive any proceeds from the sale of Common Stock by the Selling Stockholders. COMMON STOCK PRICE RANGE AND DIVIDENDS The Common Stock is listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "LEA." The following table sets forth the high and low sale prices of the Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange for the fiscal periods indicated:
HIGH LOW ---- ------------- -------- 1994: Second Quarter............................................... $20 1/4 $16 1/4 Third Quarter................................................ 19 5/8 16 Fourth Quarter............................................... 22 1/8 17 1995: First Quarter................................................ 20 7/8 16 5/8 Second Quarter............................................... 24 1/4 17 7/8 Third Quarter................................................ 31 1/8 23 Fourth Quarter............................................... 32 1/4 26 1/4 1996: First Quarter................................................ 34 25 1/4 Second Quarter (through August 3, 1995)....................... 28 3/8 23June 11)............................. 39 1/4 27 1/2
The reported last sale price of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape as of a recent date is set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus. As of July 15, 1995,June 1, 1996, there were 243249 holders of record of the outstanding Common Stock and the Company estimates that, at such date, there were approximately 4,5006,400 beneficial holders. The Company has never paid dividends on its Common Stock. Any future payment of dividends is subject to the discretion of the Company's Board of Directors, which may consider the Company's earnings and financial condition and such other factors as it deems relevant. In addition, the Credit Agreement, the New Credit Agreement and the Indentures governing Lear's 11 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2000 (the "Senior Subordinated Notes") and 8 1/4% Subordinated Notes due 2002 (the "Subordinated Notes") presently contain, and the Indenture relating to the Notes will contain, certain restrictions on the Company's payment ofability to pay dividends. The Company does not intend to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. 1113 1617 CAPITALIZATION The following table sets forth the capitalization of the Company at July 1, 1995,March 30, 1996, after giving effect on a pro forma basis to the AIHMasland Acquisition and the incurrence of indebtedness under the New Credit Agreement and the Credit Agreement to finance such acquisition, and as adjusted to reflect the Note Offering and Offerings contemplated hereby and the application of the net proceeds to the Company therefrom. See "Use of Proceeds" and "Pro Forma Financial Data."
AS OF JULY 1, 1995 ------------------------------------MARCH 30, 1996 -------------------------------------- PRO FORMA ACTUAL PRO FORMA AS ADJUSTED -------------- --------- ----------- (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) Short-term debt: Short-term borrowings...................................borrowings.................................. $ 19.217.3 $ 19.217.3 $ 19.217.3 Current maturitiesportion of long-term debt.................... 1.7 5.6debt...................... 12.0 13.0 (1) 5.6 ------ ---------13.0 -------- -------- ---------- Total short-term debt................................ 20.9 24.8 24.8 ------ ---------debt............................... 29.3 30.3 30.3 -------- -------- ---------- Long-term debt, less current portion: Term loans.............................................. 5.8 5.8 5.8 Revolving credit loans.................................. 160.0 1,075.7Domestic revolving loans............................... 715.5 1,179.5 (2) 817.1(4) Loans from governmental agencies........................ 24.3 27.2704.1(4) Industrial revenue bonds............................... 20.5 22.5 (1) 27.2 Other, including long-term notes payable and capital lease obligations.................................... -- 13.4 (1) 13.422.5 Other.................................................. 27.3 27.3 27.3 11 1/4% senior subordinated notesSenior Subordinated Notes due 2000..............2000............. 125.0 125.0 125.0 8 1/4% Subordinated notesNotes due 2002......................2002..................... 145.0 145.0 145.0 ------ ---------% Subordinated Notes due 2006....................... -- -- 200.0(5) -------- -------- ---------- Total long-term debt, less current portion........... 460.1 1,392.1 1,133.5 ------ ---------portion.......... 1,033.3 1,499.3 1,223.9 -------- -------- ---------- Stockholders' equity: Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 150,000,000 shares authorized, 46,142,59456,589,288 shares issued (56,142,594(64,089,288 after adjustment for the Offerings)...... .5 .5 .6(5)..... .6 .6 .6 Additional paid-in capital.............................. 274.4 274.4 532.9(5)capital............................. 562.9 570.5 (3) 850.4(6) Notes receivable from sale of common stock.............. (1.0) (1.0 ) (1.0)Common Stock............. (.9) (.9) (.9) Treasury stock, 10,230 shares of common stock...........Common Stock.......... (.1) (.1 )(.1) (.1) Retained deficit........................................ (3.6) (6.3 )(3) (6.3)earnings...................................... 68.0 68.0 68.0 Cumulative translation adjustment....................... (17.9) (17.9 ) (17.9)adjustment...................... (14.5) (14.5) (14.5) Minimum pension liability adjustment.................... (5.8) (5.8 ) (5.8) ------ ---------liability.............................. (3.5) (3.5) (3.5) -------- -------- ---------- Total stockholders' equity........................... 246.5 243.8 502.4 ------ ---------equity.......................... 612.5 620.1 900.0 -------- -------- ---------- Total capitalization............................... $727.5 $1,660.7capitalization.............................. $1,675.1 $2,149.7 $ 1,660.7 ======2,154.2 ======== ================= ========== OTHER DATA: Debt to total capitalization........................... 63.4% 71.2 % 58.2%
- ------------------------- (1) Reflects debt assumed in connection with the AIHMasland Acquisition. (2) Reflects borrowings under the New Credit Agreement of:of (i) $625.7$377.3 million to purchaseacquire all of the outstanding common stock of AIH,Masland and retire certain stock options of Masland in connection with the Masland Acquisition, (ii) $262.1$75.7 million to retire certain debt assumed in connection with the AIHMasland Acquisition, and (iii) $27.9$11 million to pay estimated fees and expenses related to the AIHMasland Acquisition and refinancingthe New Credit Agreement. In connection with the Masland Acquisition, the Company incurred $300 million of indebtedness under the PriorNew Credit Facility.Agreement, the proceeds of which were used to repay borrowings under the Credit Agreement. (3) Reflects the write-offissuance of deferred finance fees of $4.2 million relatedoptions originally granted under the Masland Corporation 1993 Stock Option Plan which will be converted into options to purchase Common Stock in connection with the refinancing of the Prior Credit Facility, net of the tax benefit of these expenses of $1.5 million.Masland Acquisition. (4) Reflects the application of the net proceeds from the Offerings of $279.9 million and the Note Offering of $195.5 million. (5) Reflects the issuance of $200 million aggregate principal amount of the Offerings toNotes. (6) Reflects the Company to repay indebtedness under the New Credit Agreement. (5) Reflects issuance of 10,000,0007,500,000 shares of Common Stock in the Offerings at $27$38 5/8 per share, the reported last sale price of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape as of July 31, 1995, net of $11.4$9.8 million in estimated fees and expenses. 1214 17 w18 PRO FORMA FINANCIAL DATA The following pro forma unaudited consolidated statements of operations of the Company for the three months ended March 30, 1996 and for the year ended December 31, 1995 were prepared to illustrate the estimated effects of (i) the AIHMasland Acquisition (including the refinancing of certain debt of AIHMasland pursuant to the New Credit Agreement), (ii) the FSBAI Acquisition (iii)(including the refinancing of certain acquisitions completed by AIH priordebt of AI pursuant to the acquisition of AIH byCredit Agreement), (iii) the Company,Plastifol Acquisition, (iv) the initial public offering of Common1995 Stock by the Company (the "IPO") and the application of the net proceeds therefrom in April 1994,Offering, (v) the refinancing of the Company's 14% Subordinated Debentures due 2000prior credit facility with its 8 1/4% Subordinated Notes due 2002,borrowings under the Credit Agreement (vi) the refinancingcompletion of the Prior Credit Facility and pursuant to the New Credit Agreement and (vii) the Note Offering and the Offerings contemplated hereby and the application of the net proceeds to the Company therefrom to repay indebtedness incurred pursuant to the New Credit Agreement to finance the AIHMasland Acquisition (collectively, the "Pro Forma Transactions"), as if the Pro Forma Transactions had occurred on January 1, 1994.1995. The following pro forma unaudited consolidated balance sheet (collectively with the pro forma unaudited consolidated statements of operations, the "Pro Forma Statements") was prepared as if the AIHMasland Acquisition, the acquisitioncompletion of Plastifol by AIHthe New Credit Agreement, and the Note Offering and the Offerings contemplated hereby and the application of the net proceeds therefrom to repay indebtedness incurred pursuant to the New Credit Agreement to finance the AIHMasland Acquisition had occurred as of July 1, 1995.March 30, 1996. The Pro Forma Statements do not purport to represent (i) the actual results of operations or financial position of the Company had the Pro Forma Transactions occurred on the dates assumed or (ii) the results to be expected in the future. The pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and upon certain assumptions that management believes are reasonable. The Pro Forma Statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements of the Company, AIH, FSBMasland and Plastifol,AI, including the notes thereto, and the other financial information pertaining to the Company, AIH, FSBMasland and Plastifol,AI, including the information set forth in "Capitalization" and related notes thereto, included elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus. PRO FORMA UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS SIXTHREE MONTHS ENDED JULY 1, 1995MARCH 30, 1996
AIH OPERATING AND LEAR AIH ACQUISITIONS AIH AIHMASLAND FINANCING HISTORICAL HISTORICAL(1) HISTORICAL(2) ADJUSTMENTS(3) PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS PRO FORMA ---------- ------------- -------------- --------------------------- --------- (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) Net sales.......................................... $ 1,405.8 $ 122.5 $(1.0)(2) $1,527.3 Cost of sales...................................... 1,285.2 99.1 (1.0)(2) 1,383.3 --------- ------- ----- -------- Gross profit....................................... 120.6 23.4 -- 144.0 Selling, general and administrative expenses....... 43.3 10.0 -- 53.3 Amortization....................................... 7.3 .6 1.3(3) 9.2 --------- ------- ----- -------- Operating income................................... 70.0 12.8 (1.3) 81.5 Interest expense................................... 24.4 1.1 3.8(4) 29.3 Other expense, net................................. 3.1 .7 -- 3.8 --------- ------- ----- -------- Income before income taxes......................... 42.5 11.0 (5.1) 48.4 Income taxes....................................... 16.7 4.7 (1.3)(5) 20.1 --------- ------- ----- -------- Net income......................................... $ 25.8 $ 6.3 $(3.8) $ 28.3 ========= ======= ===== ======== Net income per share............................... $ .43 $ .42 Weighted average shares outstanding (in millions)........................................ 60.0 7.7(6) 67.7 EBITDA(7).......................................... $ 103.2 $ 120.7
15 19 PRO FORMA UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995
OPERATING AND LEAR AI MASLAND FINANCING HISTORICAL PRO FORMA(8) HISTORICAL(1) ADJUSTMENTS PRO FORMA ---------- ------------ ------------- ------------- --------- (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) Net sales................sales............................ $ 2,186.14,714.4 $523.7 $ 377.1473.2 $ 49.1 $ -- $ 426.2 $ -- $2,612.3(3.3)(2) $5,708.0 Cost of sales............ 2,014.7 304.1 36.4sales........................ 4,311.3 428.9 392.8 (3.3)(2) 5,129.7 -------- ------ ----- -------- ------ Gross profit......................... 403.1 94.8 80.4 -- 340.5 -- 2,355.2 --------- ------- ------ ------ ------- ------- -------- Gross profit............. 171.4 73.0 12.7 -- 85.7 -- 257.1578.3 Selling, general and administrative expenses............... 50.1 24.9 4.2expenses............ 139.0 36.5 39.3 -- 29.1 (0.4)(4) 78.8 Amortization............. 6.4 2.6 -- .5 3.1 4.7(5) 14.2 --------- -------214.8 Amortization......................... 19.3 9.5 2.3 5.3(3) 36.4 -------- ------ ----- -------- ------ ------- ------- -------- Operating income......... 114.9 45.5 8.5 (.5) 53.5 (4.3) 164.1income..................... 244.8 48.8 38.8 (5.3) 327.1 Interest expense......... 28.5 9.0 -- 2.1 11.1 14.4(6) 54.0expense..................... 75.5 14.0 3.9 29.1(4) 122.5 Other expense, net....... 5.8net................... 12.0 -- 3.4 -- -- -- -- 5.8 --------- -------15.4 -------- ------ ----- -------- ------ ------- ------- -------- Income before income taxes.................. 80.6 36.5 8.5taxes........... 157.3 34.8 31.5 (34.4) 189.2 Income taxes......................... 63.1 16.8 14.1 (10.2)(5) 83.8 -------- ------ ----- -------- ------ Income before extraordinary items.... 94.2 18.0 17.4 (24.2) 105.4 -------- ------ ----- -------- ------ Extraordinary loss on early extinguishment of debt............. 2.6 -- -- (2.6) 42.4 (18.7) 104.3 Income taxes............. 34.7 14.6 4.3 (.7) 18.2 (4.9)(7) 48.0 --------- -------(9) -- -------- ------ ----- -------- ------ ------- ------- -------- Net income...............income........................... $ 45.991.6 $ 21.918.0 $ 4.217.4 $ (1.9)(21.6) $ 24.2 $ (13.8) $ 56.3 ========= =======105.4 ======== ====== ===== ======== ====== ======= ======= ======== Net income per share.....share................. $ .921.74 $ .941.56 Weighted average shares outstanding (in millions).............. 49.6 59.6
13 18 PRO FORMA UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994
AIH LEAR FSB FSB LEAR/FSB AIH ACQUISITIONS AIH AIH HISTORICAL HISTORICAL(8) ADJUSTMENTS(9) PRO FORMA HISTORICAL(1) HISTORICAL(2) ADJUSTMENTS(3) PRO FORMA ---------- ------------- -------------- --------- ------------- --------------- -------------- --------- (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) Net sales.............................. 52.6 15.0(6) 67.6 EBITDA(7)............................ $ 3,147.5336.8 $ 451.1 $ 4.8 $3,603.4 $ 512.8 $ 239.4 $ -- $ 752.2 Cost of sales.... 2,883.9 443.9 (1.0) 3,326.8 408.9 210.7 (1.8) 617.8 -------- ------- ------ -------- ------- ------- ------ -------- Gross profit..... 263.6 7.2 5.8 276.6 103.9 28.7 1.8 134.4 Selling, general and administrative expenses....... 82.6 31.5 (5.5) 108.6 35.3 14.4 (2.9) 46.8 Amortization..... 11.4 -- 2.0 13.4 4.7 -- 1.5 6.2 -------- ------- ------ -------- ------- ------- ------ -------- Operating income (loss)......... 169.6 (24.3) 9.3 154.6 63.9 14.3 3.2 81.4 Interest expense........ 46.7 5.3 4.4 56.4 9.3 (.3) 8.7 17.7 Other expense (income), net............ 8.1 .8 -- 8.9 -- (.2) .3 .1 -------- ------- ------ -------- ------- ------- ------ -------- Income (loss) before income taxes.......... 114.8 (30.4) 4.9 89.3 54.6 14.8 (5.8) 63.6 Income taxes..... 55.0 .2 (1.5) 53.7 21.9 3.5 (1.7) 23.7 -------- ------- ------ -------- ------- ------- ------ -------- Net income (loss)......... $ 59.8 $ (30.6) $ 6.4 $ 35.6 $ 32.7 $ 11.3 $ (4.1) $ 39.9 ======== ======= ====== ======== ======= ======== ====== ======= Net income per share.......... $ 1.26 Weighted average shares outstanding (in millions)...... 47.4
OPERATING AND LEAR/FSB AIH FINANCING PRO FORMA PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS PRO FORMA --------- --------- ------------- --------- (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) Net sales........................................... $3,603.4 $ 752.2 $ -- $4,355.6 Cost of sales....................................... 3,326.8 617.8 -- 3,944.6 --------- --------- ---------- --------- Gross profit........................................ 276.6 134.4 -- 411.0 Selling, general and administrative expenses........ 108.6 46.8 (.6)(4) 154.8 Amortization........................................ 13.4 6.2 9.5(5) 29.1 --------- --------- ---------- --------- Operating income.................................... 154.6 81.4 (8.9) 227.1 Interest expense.................................... 56.4 17.7 11.6(6) 85.7 Other expense, net.................................. 8.9 .1 -- 9.0 --------- --------- ---------- --------- Income before income taxes.......................... 89.3 63.6 (20.5) 132.4 Income taxes........................................ 53.7 23.7 (3.9)(7) 73.5 --------- --------- ---------- --------- Net income.......................................... $ 35.6 $ 39.9 $ (16.6) $ 58.9 ======== ======== ======== ======== Net income per share................................ $ .99 Weighted average shares outstanding (in millions)... 59.6467.2
- ------------------------- (1) The AIH HistoricalMasland historical information represents the audited results of operations for the year ended December 31, 1994 andamounts derived from (i) the unaudited results of operations for the sixthree months ended July 1, 1995. (2) The AIH Acquisitions Historical information representsMarch 29, 1996 and (ii) with respect to the year ended December 31, 1995, the audited results of operations for three subsidiaries acquired by AIH prior to their respective acquisitions by AIH. The acquisitions were (i) John Cotton Limited ("Cotton") headquartered in Manchester, EnglandMasland's fiscal year ended June 30, 1995 and acquired in May 1994, (ii)its unaudited results of operations for the Gulfstream Division of O'Sullivan Corporation ("Gulfstream") located in Ohiosix month periods ending December 29, 1995 and Virginia and acquired in December 1994, and (iii) Plastifol headquartered in Ebersberg, Germany and acquired in July 1995. (3) The AIH Adjustments information with respect to the Cotton, Gulfstream and Plastifol acquisitions represents (i) adjustments to depreciation expense due to the revaluation of assets; (ii) reclassifications needed to present information on a basis that is consistent with AIH historical information; (iii)30, 1994. (2) Reflects the elimination of management fees charged by a previous owner of a subsidiary acquired by AIH; (iv) interest on borrowings by AIHnet sales from Masland to finance the acquisitions; and (v) the related income tax effects. 14 19 (4) Represents the elimination of certain management fees charged to AIH by an affiliate of AIH which ceased to be payable upon the completion of the AIH Acquisition. (5)Company. (3) The adjustment to goodwill for the AIH Acquisitionamortization represents the following:
SIXTHREE MONTHS ENDED YEAR ENDED JULY 1, 1995MARCH 30, 1996 DECEMBER 31, 1994 ---------------- -----------------1995 ------------------ ------------------ (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) Amortization of goodwill from the AIH Acquisition..................Masland Acquisition.......................................... $ 7.3 $14.71.9 $ 7.6 Elimination of the historical goodwill amortization of AIH......... (2.6) (5.2)Masland.............................................. (.6) (2.3) ------ ----------- $ 4.71.3 $ 9.55.3 ====== ===========
(6)16 20 (4) Reflects interest expense changes as follows:
SIXTHREE MONTHS ENDED YEAR ENDED JULY 1, 1995MARCH 30, 1996 DECEMBER 31, 1994 ----------------1995 ------------------ ----------------- (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) Reduction of interest due to application of the proceeds from the Offerings.........................................................Offerings.......................... $ (9.3)(4.6) $ (13.2)(19.6) Reduction of interest due to application of the proceeds of the 1995 Stock Offering.................. -- (14.7) Reduction in interest due to application of the proceeds from the Note Offering to repay indebtedness incurred under the Credit Agreement.................. (3.3) (14.0) Estimated interest on the Notes at 9 3/8%.............. 4.7 18.8 Estimated interest on borrowings to finance the AIH Acquisition at interest rates of 7.2% in the first six months of 1995 and 5.1% for the year ended December 31, 1994.............................. 32.6 46.3AI Acquisition................................... -- 39.6 Elimination of interest on AIHAI debt being refinanced................ (10.1) (18.6) Reduction inrefinanced.......... -- (12.6) Estimated interest dueon borrowings to application of proceeds fromfinance the IPO... -- (1.2)Masland Acquisition.......................................... 7.6 32.4 Elimination of interest on the 14% Subordinated Debentures.......... -- (3.3) Interest on the Subordinated Notes.................................. -- 1.1 Interest on borrowings to finance fees and expenses related to the New Credit Agreement.............................................. .3 .5 Change in commitment fees due to increased availability under the New Credit Agreement.............................................. .4 .8 ChangeMasland debt refinanced..... (1.1) (3.8) Other changes in interest expense, due to rate differences between the Prior Credit Facilitycommitment fees and the New Credit Agreement...................... .2 (1.6) Change inamortization of deferred finance fees due to the Note Offering, the New Credit Agreement, and the refinancing of the Priorprior credit facility with the Credit Facility and the issuance of the Subordinated Notes........ .3 .8Agreement..................................... .5 3.0 ------ ------- $ 14.43.8 $ 11.629.1 ====== =======
(7)(5) Reflects the income tax effects of the operating and financing adjustments. (6) The adjustment to weighted average shares outstanding represents the following:
THREE MONTHS ENDED YEAR ENDED MARCH 30, 1996 DECEMBER 31, 1995 ------------------ ----------------- Effect of the issuance of 7.5 million shares pursuant to the Offerings..................................... 7.5 7.5 Effect of the issuance of 10.0 million shares pursuant to the 1995 Stock Offering........................... -- 7.3 Conversion of certain Masland stock options into Lear stock options in connection with the Masland Acquisition.......................................... .2 .2 --- ----- 7.7 15.0 === =====
(7) "EBITDA" is operating income plus depreciation and amortization. EBITDA does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or cash flow from operations as determined by generally accepted accounting principles. (8) The FSB HistoricalAI Pro Forma information reflects (i) AI historical unaudited results of operations for the year ended December 31, 1994 representsperiod from January 1, 1995 through August 17, 1995, the date on which AI was acquired by the Company; (ii) the unaudited historical results of operations of FSB translatedPlastifol from Lira to U.S. Dollars at an average exchange rate of 1611 Lira to one U.S. Dollar. (9) The FSB Adjustments information represents (i) management's estimatesJanuary 1, 1995 through the date of the effects of product pricingAI Acquisition and (iii) adjustments negotiated in connection withto reflect interest on borrowings by AI to finance the FSBPlastifol Acquisition, of $4.8 million; (ii) the elimination of certain costs being assumed by the seller of $1.5 million; (iii) an increase in depreciation expense due to the revaluation of the assets of $.5 million; (iv) on-going savings of $3.5 million as a result of consolidating technical centers; (v) the elimination of management fees charged by the parent of the seller of $2.0 million; (vi) amortization of goodwill as a result of the FSB Acquisition of $2.0 million; (vii) an increase in interest expense to finance the FSB Acquisition of $4.4 million; and (viii) the related income tax effects of $1.5 million.such adjustments. The results from operations of FSBAI for the sixthree months ended July 1,March 30, 1996 and for the period subsequent to August 17, 1995 are included in the historical results of the Company. 15(9) Reflects the elimination of the extraordinary loss on refinancing of the prior credit facility. Such loss would have been incurred in a prior period had the Pro Forma Transactions taken place as of the beginning of the periods presented. 17 2021 PRO FORMA UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS OF JULY 1, 1995MARCH 30, 1996
OPERATING ACQUISITION AND AND LEAR AIH AIH AIHMASLAND VALUATION OF FINANCING HISTORICAL HISTORICAL ACQUISITIONS(1) ADJUSTED AIH(2)MASLAND(1) ADJUSTMENTS PRO FORMA ---------- ---------- -------------- -------- ---------------- ----------- --------- (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) ASSETS Current Assets: Cash.......................Cash and cash equivalents............... $ 53.021.6 $ --14.0 $ --(463.0) $ --463.0(2) $ (906.2) $ 906.2(3) $ 53.035.6 Accounts receivable, net... 700.2 123.2 9.8 133.0net................ 879.0 63.4 -- -- 833.2 Inventories................ 111.0 42.0 4.8 46.8942.4 Inventories............................. 178.9 18.8 -- -- 157.8197.7 Other current assets....... 94.9 40.6 0.4 41.0assets.................... 178.4 28.7 -- -- 135.9 -------- ------ ------ ------207.1 -------- ------- -------- 959.1 205.8 15.0 220.8 (906.2) 906.2 1,179.9 -------- ------ ------ -------------- 1,257.9 124.9 (463.0) 463.0 1,382.8 -------- ------- -------- -------- -------- Property, Plantplant and Equipment, net............. 363.9 233.4 21.3 254.7equipment, net........ 648.4 114.7 -- -- 618.6 Other Assets:763.1 Goodwill and other intangibles, net......... 494.4 146.4 39.1 185.5 404.0net....... 1,093.5 6.9 296.1 -- 1,083.9 Deferred finance fees and other.................... 37.7 25.7 3.1 28.81,396.5 Other..................................... 122.4 30.3 -- 5.3(4) 71.8 -------- ------ ------ ------5.5(3) 158.2 -------- ------- -------- 532.1 172.1 42.2 214.3 404.0 5.3 1,155.7 -------- ------ ------ ------ -------- ------- -------- $1,855.1 $611.3$3,122.2 $276.8 $ 78.5 $689.8(166.9) $ (502.2) $ 911.5 $2,954.2 ======== ====== ====== ======468.5 $3,700.6 ======== ======= ======== ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities: Short-term borrowings......borrowings................... $ 19.217.3 $ 6.9 $ (6.9) $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 19.2 Cash overdrafts............ 55.217.3 Accounts payable and drafts............. 881.7 41.1 -- -- 922.8 Accrued liabilities..................... 395.0 24.6 -- -- -- 55.2 Accounts payable........... 766.0 75.4 5.2 80.6 -- -- 846.6 Accrued liabilities........ 199.5 38.3 5.4 43.7 -- (1.5)(4) 241.7419.6 Current portion of long-term debt........... 1.7 3.9 -- 3.9debt....... 12.0 1.0 -- -- 5.6 -------- ------ ------ ------13.0 -------- ------- -------- 1,041.6 117.6 10.6 128.2-------- -------- 1,306.0 73.6 (6.9) -- (1.5) 1,168.31,372.7 -------- ------ ------ ------------- -------- --------------- -------- Long-Term Liabilities: Long-term debt............. 460.1 221.1 60.0 281.1 (264.8) 657.1(5) 1,133.5debt.......................... 1,033.3 70.8 (68.8) 188.6(4) 1,223.9 Deferred national income taxes.................... 24.3 4.4 7.9 12.3taxes.......... 36.7 7.6 -- -- 36.6 Other...................... 82.6 26.944.3 Other................................... 133.7 26.0 -- 26.9 3.9 -- 113.4 -------- ------ ------ ------159.7 -------- ------- -------- 567.0 252.4 67.9 320.3 (260.9) 657.1 1,283.5 -------- ------ ------ -------------- 1,203.7 104.4 (68.8) 188.6 1,427.9 -------- ------- -------- -------- -------- Stockholders' Equity......... 246.5 241.3 -- 241.3 (241.3) 255.9(6) 502.4 -------- ------ ------ ------Equity...................... 612.5 98.8 (91.2) 279.9(5) 900.0 -------- ------- -------- $1,855.1 $611.3-------- -------- $3,122.2 $276.8 $ 78.5 $689.8(166.9) $ (502.2) $ 911.5 $2,954.2468.5 $3,700.6 ======== ====== ====== ============= ======== =============== ========
- ------------------------- (1) Represents the allocation of the purchase price to net assets of Plastifol which was acquired by AIH in July 1995. (2) TheAssumes a purchase price of $926.4$473.6 million which consists of:of (i) $625.7$384.9 million to purchaseacquire all of the common stock of AIH,Masland ($377.3 million to purchase outstanding shares and $7.6 million in connection with the retirement of certain stock options of Masland in connection with the Masland Acquisition), (ii) $282.3$78.7 million of debt assumed in connection with the AIHMasland Acquisition and (iii) $18.4$10.0 million to pay estimated fees and expenses related to the AIHMasland Acquisition. The AIHMasland Acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and the total purchase cost was allocated first to assets and liabilities based on their respective fair values, with the remainder allocated to goodwill. The allocation of the purchase price above is based on historical costs and management's estimates which may differ from the final allocation. (3)(2) Reflects proceeds of borrowings under the New Credit Agreement of $906.2$463.0 million. (4)(3) Reflects the capitalization of fees incurred in establishing the New Credit Agreement of $9.5$1.0 million, netand fees incurred in connection with the Note Offering of $4.5 million. (4) Reflects the effects of the unamortized portion of fees from the Prior Credit Facility of $4.2 million being written-off. Also reflects the related income tax benefit of $1.5 million from the write-off.Pro Forma Transactions as follows: Borrowings under the Credit Agreement to finance the Masland Acquisition................. $ 463.0 Issuance of the Notes.................................................................... 200.0 Borrowings under the Credit Agreement to pay fees and expenses incurred in establishing the New Credit Agreement and in the Note Offering...................................... 5.5 Application of the net proceeds of the Offerings......................................... (279.9) Application of the proceeds of the Note Offering......................................... (200.0) ------- $ 188.6 =======
(5) Reflects borrowings under the New Credit Agreement of $915.7 million to finance the AIH purchase price and fees and expenses incurred to establish the New Credit Agreement, reduced by the net proceeds of the Offerings of $258.6 million. (6) Reflects issuance of the 10,000,000 shares at $27 per share, the reported last sale price of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape on July 31, 1995, net of $11.4 million in fees and expenses and the write-off of deferred finance fees, net of income taxes, of $2.7 million related to the refinancing of the Prior Credit Facility. 16Offerings. 18 2122 SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA FOROF THE COMPANY The following income statement and balance sheet data were derived from the consolidated financial statements of the Company. The consolidated financial statements of the Company for each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 and June 30, 1993, 1992 1991 and 19901991 have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP. Effective December 31, 1993, the Company changed its fiscal year end from June 30 to December 31. The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the sixthree months ended JulyMarch 30, 1996 and April 1, 1995 and July 2, 1994 are unaudited; however, in the Company's opinion, they reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations offor such periods. The results for the sixthree months ended July 1, 1995March 30, 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. The selected financial data below should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Company and the notes thereto incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the Company." LEAR SEATING CORPORATION
SIXAS OF OR FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED AS OF OR FOR THE YEAR ENDED ------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ JULY----------------------------------------------------------------------- MARCH 30, APRIL 1, JULY 2,DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, JUNE 30, JUNE 30, JUNE 30,1996 1995 19941995 1994 1993 1993 1992 1991 1990 ----------------- -------- ------------ ------------ -------------------- -------- -------- -------- (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND CONTENT PER VEHICLE DATA) OPERATING DATA: Net sales......................... $2,186.1 $1,508.9$1,405.8 $1,043.5 $4,714.4 $3,147.5 $1,950.3 $1,756.5 $1,422.7 $1,085.3 $1,067.9 Gross profit...................... 171.4 128.6120.6 76.6 403.1 263.6 170.2 152.5 115.6 101.4 104.7 Selling, general and administrative expenses......... 50.1 38.343.3 25.8 139.0 82.6 62.7 61.9 50.1 41.6 28.2 Incentive stock and other compensation expense............expense(1)......... -- -- -- -- 18.0 -- -- 1.3 1.4 Amortization...................... 6.4 5.77.3 3.1 19.3 11.4 9.9 9.5 8.7 13.8 13.8 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating income.................. 114.9 84.670.0 47.7 244.8 169.6 79.6 81.1 56.8 44.7 61.3 Interest expense(1)expense(2)............... 28.5 25.024.4 14.2 75.5 46.7 45.6 47.8 55.2 61.7 61.2 Other expense, net(2)net(3)............. 5.8 4.63.1 2.1 12.0 8.1 9.2 5.4 5.8 2.2 4.1 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Income (loss) before income taxes and extraordinary items......... 80.6 55.042.5 31.4 157.3 114.8 24.8 27.9 (4.2) (19.2) (4.0) Income taxes...................... 34.7 27.316.7 14.4 63.1 55.0 26.9 17.8 12.9 14.0 16.6 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income (loss) before extraordinary items............. 45.9 27.725.8 17.0 94.2 59.8 (2.1) 10.1 (17.1) (33.2) (20.6) Extraordinary items...............items(4)............ -- -- 2.6 -- (11.7)11.7 -- (5.1) --5.1 -- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income (loss)................. $ 45.925.8 $ 27.717.0 $ 91.6 $ 59.8 $ (13.8) $ 10.1 $ (22.2) $ (33.2) $ (20.6) ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== =============== ======== Net income (loss) per share before extraordinary items............. $ .92.43 $ .61.34 $ 1.79 $ 1.26 $ (.06) $ .25 $ (.62) $ (2.01) $ (1.25) Net income (loss) per share....... $ .92.43 $ .61.34 $ 1.74 $ 1.26 $ (.39) $ .25 $ (.80) $ (2.01) $ (1.25) Weighted average shares outstanding (in millions)....... 49.6 45.6(5).... 60.0 49.4 52.6 47.4 35.5 40.0 27.8 16.5 16.5 BALANCE SHEET DATA: Current assets.................... $1,257.9 $ 959.1 $ 557.2904.3 $1,207.2 $ 818.3 $ 433.6 $ 325.2 $ 282.9 $ 213.8 $ 223.2 Total assets...................... 1,855.1 1,217.23,122.2 1,797.9 3,061.3 1,715.1 1,114.3 820.2 799.9 729.7 747.6 Current liabilities............... 1,041.6 593.41,306.0 956.8 1,276.0 981.2 505.8 375.0 344.2 287.1 254.5 Long-term debt.................... 460.1 383.51,033.3 519.9 1,038.0 418.7 498.3 321.1 348.3 386.7 402.8Common stock subject to limited redemption rights, net.......... -- -- -- -- 12.4 3.9 3.5 1.8 Stockholders' equity.............. 246.5 184.0612.5 217.1 580.0 213.6 43.2 75.1 49.4 4.4 35.3 OTHER DATA: EBITDA(3)EBITDA(6)......................... $ 152.0103.2 $ 111.566.1 $ 336.8 $ 225.7 $ 122.2 $ 121.8 $ 91.8 $ 81.4 $ 94.3 Capital expenditures.............. $ 42.633.7 $ 35.023.6 $ 110.7 $ 103.1 $ 45.9 $ 31.6 $ 27.9 $ 20.9 $ 14.9Number of facilities(7)........... 116 82 107 79 61 48 45 40 North American content per vehicle(4)vehicle(8)...................... $ 193274 $ 159182 $ 227 $ 169 $ 112 $ 98 $ 94 $ 84 $ 77 European content per vehicle(5)vehicle(9)... $ 90107 $ 3878 $ 102 $ 48 $ 38 $ 37 $ 21 $ 11 Ratio of EBITDA to interest expense(2)(6)................... 4.2x 4.7x 4.5x 4.8x 2.7x 2.6x 1.7x 1.3x Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(10)..................... 2.5x 2.9x 2.9x 3.2x 1.5x 1.5x -- -- Fixed charges in excess of earnings(10).................... $ 8 Inventory turnover ratio(6)....... 36.0 36.0 36.7 30.3 25.6 27.4-- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 6.5 $ 20.7
- ------------------------- (1) Includes a one-time charge of $18.0 million, of which $14.5 million was non-cash, for the year ended December 31, 1993 for incentive stock and other compensation expense. (2) Interest expense includes non-cash charges for amortization of deferred financing fees of approximately $1.2$.8 million, $1.2$.6 million, $2.7 million, $2.4 million, $2.6 million, $3.0 million, $3.2 million $4.1 million and $4.5$4.1 million for the sixthree months ended JulyMarch 30, 1996 and April 1, 1995, and July 2, 1994 and for each of the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, and the fiscal years ended June 30, 1993, through June 30, 1990, respectively. (2)1992 and 1991. (3) Consists of foreign currency exchange gain or loss, minority interest in net income (loss) of subsidiaries, equity in (income) loss of affiliates, state and local taxes and other expense. (3)(4) The extraordinary items resulted from the prepayment of debt. (5) Weighted average shares outstanding is calculated on a fully-diluted basis. (6) "EBITDA" is operating income plus amortizationdepreciation and depreciation.amortization. EBITDA does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or cash flowflows from operations as determined by generally accepted accounting principles. (4)(7) Includes facilities operated by the Company's less than majority-owned affiliates and facilities under construction. (8) "North American content per vehicle" is the Company's net automotive sales in North America divided by total North American vehicle production. "North American vehicle production" comprises car and light truck production in the United States, Canada and Mexico estimated by the Company from industry sources. (5)(9) "European content per vehicle" is the Company's net automotive sales in Western Europe divided by total Western European vehicle production. "Western European vehicle production" comprises car and light truck production in Western Europe estimated by the Company from industry sources. (6) "Inventory turnover ratio" is cost(10) "Fixed charges" consist of goods sold divided by average inventory. The inventory turnover ratios for the years ended December 31, 1994interest on debt, amortization of deferred financing fees and December 31, 1993 exclude the effectsthat portion of the FSB Acquisitionrental expenses representative of interest (deemed to be one-third of rental expenses). "Earnings" consist of income (loss) before income taxes, fixed charges, undistributed earnings and the NAB Acquisition, respectively. 17minority interest. 19 2223 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF THE COMPANY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Lear has expanded its netLear's sales athave grown rapidly, both internally and through acquisitions, from approximately $159.8 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1983 to approximately $4.7 billion in the year ended December 31, 1995, a compound annual growth rate of approximately 30% during the period from July 1, 1983 to December 31, 1994 through a combination of internal growth and acquisitions.33%. As a result of this growth, the Company has experienced substantial upfront costs for new programs and new facilities. Such expenses consist of administrative expenses and engineering and design expenses for new seating programs, including pre-production expenses and inefficiencies incurred until the customer reaches normal operating levels. The Company expenses such non-recurring pre-production expenses as they are incurred. The Company's performance is dependent on automotive vehicle production, which is seasonal in nature. The third calendar quarter is historically the weakest vehicle production quarter due to the impact of plant shutdowns for vacation and model changeover which affect automotive production in both North America and Europe. See Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements of the Company incorporated by reference in this Prospectus. In February 1994, the Company changed its fiscal year end from June 30 to December 31, effective December 31, 1993. The following chart shows operating results of the Company by principal geographic area. GEOGRAPHIC OPERATING RESULTS
SIXTHREE MONTHS ENDED YEAR ENDED ---------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- JULY----------------------- -------------------------------------------- MARCH 30, APRIL 1, JULY 2, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, JUNE 30,DECEMBER 31, 1996 1995 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1992 ----------------- --------- ------------ ------------ -------- -------------------- (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) NET SALES: United States................ $1,001.4States and Canada............ $ 968.0 $1,805.3916.6 $ 981.2 $ 765.7 $ 597.1 Canada....................... 445.7 198.9 573.4 375.8 372.0 403.3 Europe....................... 625.0 241.2714.4 $3,108.0 $2,378.7 $1,357.0 Europe.............................. 382.9 276.5 1,325.4 572.5 403.8 432.5 268.2 Mexico and other............. 114.0 100.8other.................... 106.3 52.6 281.0 196.3 189.5 186.3 154.1 -------- --------- -------- -------- -------- ------------------ ---------- ---------- Net sales.................. $2,186.1sales......................... $1,405.8 $ 1,508.91,043.5 $4,714.4 $3,147.5 $1,950.3 $1,756.5 $1,422.7 ======== ========= ======== ======== ======== ================== ========== ========== OPERATING INCOME (LOSS): United States................States and Canada............ $ 53.956.7 $ 44.6 $ 204.8 $ 155.6 $ 86.9 Europe.............................. 9.4 .1 26.5 4.4 (9.6) Mexico and other.................... 3.9 3.0 13.5 9.6 20.3 Unallocated corporate expense(1).... -- -- -- -- (18.0) -------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Operating income.................. $ 70.0 $ 109.347.7 $ 61.3 $ 51.8 $ 32.0 Canada....................... 49.8 5.4 46.3 25.6 15.3 14.7 Europe....................... 2.0 2.7 4.4 (9.6) (3.9) 3.0 Mexico and other............. 9.2 6.5 10.2 20.3 17.9 7.1 Unallocated corporate expense(1)................. -- -- (.6) (18.0) -- -- -------- --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating income........... $ 114.9 $ 84.6244.8 $ 169.6 $ 79.6 $ 81.1 $ 56.8 ======== ========= ======== ======== ======== ================== ========== ==========
- ------------------------- (1) Unallocated corporate expensesexpense consists of incentive stock option expense and other one-time compensation expense. SixThree Months Ended JulyMarch 30, 1996 Compared With Three Months Ended April 1, 1995 Compared With Six Months Ended July 2, 1994 Net sales increased by 44.9% to $2,186.1of $1,405.8 million in the quarter ended March 30, 1996 surpassed the first six monthsquarter of 1995 by $362.3 million or 34.7%. Sales as compared to $1,508.9 millionprior year benefited primarily from the acquisition of AI in the first six months of 1994. Sales for the six month period ended July 1,August, 1995 benefited from incremental volume on mature seating programsand new business in North America and Europe, new businessAmerica. Net sales in the United States and EuropeCanada of $916.6 million in the first quarter of 1996 exceeded the comparable period in the prior year by $202.2 million or 28.3%. Sales in the current quarter benefited from the contribution of $175.4 million in sales from the AI Acquisition and new Ford passenger car and Chrysler and Ford truck programs introduced within the past twelve months. Partially offsetting the increase in sales was a downturn in production build schedules on mature seat programs by domestic automotive manufacturers and the FSB Acquisitionimpact of a General Motors work stoppage in December 1994. ForMarch, 1996. Net sales in Europe of $382.9 million increased in the first six monthsquarter of 1996 as compared to the first quarter of 1995 FSB accounted for 9.9%by $106.4 million or 38.5%. Sales in the quarter ended March 30, 1996 benefited from $42.7 million in sales from the AI Acquisition, additional volume on carryover programs in Italy and favorable exchange rate fluctuations in Sweden, Germany and Italy. 20 24 Net sales of $106.3 million in the first quarter of 1996 in the Company's remaining geographic regions, consisting of Mexico, the Pacific Rim, South Africa and South America, surpassed the first quarter of the Company's net sales. 18 23prior year by $53.7 million or 102.1%. Sales in the current quarter benefited from increased Chrysler truck and General Motors passenger car activity in Mexico and from new business operations in Australia, South America and South Africa. Gross profit (net sales less cost of sales) and gross margin (gross profit as a percentage of net sales) were $171.4$120.6 million and 7.8%, respectively,8.6% for the six month period ended July 1, 1995first quarter of 1996 as compared to $128.6$76.6 million and 8.5%, respectively, for the comparable period7.3% in the prior year.1995. Gross profit in the first six monthscurrent quarter benefited from the acquisition of 1995 surpassed gross profit forAI, the first six months of 1994 due to increased production volumes on passenger caroverall growth in sport utility and light truck seat programs by domestic and foreign automotive manufacturers. The increase in gross profit was offset by, and the lower gross margin resulted from, new program start-up expenses in North America low profitability at FSB,and increased engineering costssales activity on seat programs in Europe and pre-production and facility expenses associated with new foreign ventures.Mexico. Selling, general and administrative expenses, for the six months ended July 1, 1995 decreasedincluding research and development, as a percentage of net sales increased to 2.3% from3.1% for the quarter ended March 30, 1996 as compared to 2.5% a year earlier. Actual expenditures and the percentage increased in comparison to prior year due to the comparable period in the prior year. The increase in actual expenditures from $38.3 million to $50.1 million was largely the resultinclusion of the FSB Acquisition, administrative supportAI's operating expenses and designincreased U.S. and development costs associated with theEuropean engineering and administrative expenses in support of expansion of businessexisting and expenses related to newpotential business opportunities. Operating income and operating margin (operating income as a percentage of net sales) were $114.9$70.0 million and 5.3%, respectively,5.0% for the first six monthsquarter of 19951996 as compared to $84.6$47.7 million and 5.6%, respectively,4.6% for the first six monthsquarter of 1994. The growth in1995. For the quarter ended March 30, 1996, operating income was primarily due to incremental volumebenefited from the acquisition of AI, increased market demand on new and matureongoing sport utility and light truck seat programs in the United States, Canada and EuropeNorth America and improved performance in Mexico.at the Company's European and Mexican operations. Partially offsetting the increase in operating income were increased engineering and administrative support expenses, preproduction and facility costs associated with recently opened facilities in North Americafor new seat programs to be introduced globally within the next twelve months and losses related to FSB's operations.the adverse impact of the General Motors work stoppage. Non-cash depreciation and amortization charges were $37.1$33.2 million and $26.9$18.4 million for the first halfquarter of 1996 and 1995, respectively. Interest expense for the current and prior years, respectively. Duringfirst quarter of 1996 increased by $10.2 million from the six monthcomparable period ended July 1, 1995, interest expense increased to $28.5 million as compared to $25.0 million in the six month period ended July 2, 1994. The increase is primarily due to the additional debt incurred to finance the FSB Acquisition in addition to slightly higher interest rates under the Prior Credit Facility. Primarilyprior year largely as a result of foreign currency exchange fluctuations, other expense, includinginterest incurred on additional debt utilized to finance the AI Acquisition. Other expenses for the three months ended March 30, 1996, which include state and local taxes, foreign exchange, minority interests and equity in income of non-consolidated affiliates and other non-operating expenses, increased in comparison to prior year due to increased state and local taxes associated with the AI Acquisition. Net income for the first quarter of 1996 was $25.8 million, or $.43 per share, as compared to $17.0 million, or $.34 per share, in the prior period. During the six months ended July 1, 1995, theyear first quarter. The provision for income taxes in the current quarter was $34.7$16.7 million, or 43.1%an effective tax rate of pre-tax income39.3%, as compared to $27.3$14.4 million, or 49.6%an effective tax rate of pre-tax income45.9% in the six month period ended July 2, 1994.previous year. The decreasedecline in the effective tax rate compared to the previous period is primarily due primarily to changes in operating performance and related income levels among the various tax jurisdictions. Earnings per share increased in 1996 by 26.5% despite the impact of the General Motors work stoppage, estimated to be approximately $.10 per share and an increase in the number of shares outstanding of approximately 10.6 million shares. Year Ended December 31, 1995 Compared With Year Ended December 31, 1994 Net sales of $4,714.4 million in the year ended December 31, 1995 represented the Company's fourteenth consecutive year of record sales and increased by $1,566.9 million or 49.8% over net sales for the year ended December 31, 1994. Net sales in the current year benefited from the acquisitions of Automotive Industries on August 17, 1995 and the Fiat Seat Business on December 15, 1994 which together accounted for $795.3 million of the increase. Further contributing to the growth in sales were incremental volumes on new seating programs in North America and increased production in Europe. Gross profit and gross margin were $403.1 million and 8.6% in 1995 as compared to $263.6 million and 8.4% in 1994. Gross profit in the current year benefited from the overall increase in North American and European sales activity, the acquisitions of AI and FSB, and production of certain new seat programs in the United States and Mexico. Partially offsetting the increase in gross profit were new program start-up expenses of $32.1 million versus $23.1 million in the prior year, and costs associated with new business opportunities in the Pacific Rim, South America and South Africa. 21 25 Selling, general and administrative expenses, including research and development, as a percentage of net sales increased to 2.9% in 1995 as compared to 2.6% in the previous year. Actual expenditures in 1995 increased in comparison to prior year primarily due to the inclusion of AI and FSB engineering and administrative expenses in 1995. In addition, research and development costs increased at the United States and European customer focused technical centers in support of existing and potential business opportunities. Operating income and operating margin were $244.8 million and 5.2% in the year ended December 31, 1995 as compared to $169.6 million and 5.4% in the year ended December 31, 1994. The increase in operating income was primarily due to increased volumes on new and existing light truck seating programs, improved performance at the Company's European operations and the incremental operating income derived from acquisitions. Partially offsetting the increase in operating income and contributing to the decline in operating margins were design and development costs associated with the expansion of business and program start-up expenses for new seat programs to be introduced worldwide within the next twelve months. Also contributing to the decline in operating margin were the increased sales in Europe caused by the FSB which had lower margins. Non-cash depreciation and amortization charges were $92.0 million and $56.1 million for the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. Interest expense in the year ended December 31, 1995 increased in comparison to prior year as a result of interest incurred on additional debt utilized to finance the AI and FSB acquisitions as well as higher interest rates in 1995 under the Company's senior credit facility. Other expenses in 1995 increased in comparison to prior year as foreign exchange losses incurred at the Company's North American and European operations, along with increased state and local taxes associated with the AI Acquisition, more than offset income derived from joint ventures accounted for under the equity method. Net income for the year ended December 31, 1995 was $91.6 million, or $1.74 per share, as compared to $59.8 million, or $1.26 per share in the year ended December 31, 1994. The provision for income taxes in fiscal 1995 was $63.1 million, or an effective tax rate of 40.1%, versus $55.0 million and 47.9% for the previous year. The decrease in rate is largely the result of changes in operating performance and related income levels among the various tax jurisdictions. Earnings per share increased in 1995 by 38.1% despite an increase in the number of shares outstanding and an extraordinary loss of $2.6 million ($.05 per share) for the early retirement of debt. United States and Canadian Operations Net sales in the United States and Canada were $3,108.0 million and $2,378.7 million in the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. Sales in 1995 benefited from new Ford and General Motors passenger car programs, the contribution of $248.1 million in sales from the AI Acquisition and incremental volume on light truck seating for previously existing programs. Operating income and operating margin were $204.8 million and 6.6% in 1995 as compared to $155.6 million and 6.5% in 1994. Operating income in 1995 increased primarily due to increased volumes at certain of the Company's car and light-truck seating facilities, the benefits derived from the AI Acquisition and increased productivity and cost reduction programs at existing seat and seat component facilities. Partially offsetting this increase in operating margin were engineering and administrative support expenses along with preproduction costs at new business operations. European Operations Net sales in Europe were $1,325.4 million in the year ended December 31, 1995 and $572.5 million in the year ended December 31, 1994. Sales in the current year benefited from $547.2 million in sales from the FSB and AI acquisitions, incremental volume on existing programs in Sweden and England and favorable exchange rate fluctuations in Germany and Sweden. Operating income and operating margin were $26.5 million and 2.0% in 1995 as compared to $4.4 million and 0.8% in 1994. Operating income in 1995 benefited from incremental volume on mature Scandinavian and 22 26 German seat programs and the benefits derived from the FSB and AI Acquisitions. Partially offsetting the increase in operating income were engineering, preproduction and facility costs associated with the start-up of a new seat program in Germany. Mexico and other Operations Net sales of $281.0 million in 1995 in the Company's remaining geographic regions, consisting of Mexico, the Pacific Rim, South Africa and South America, increased by $84.7 million or 43.1% as compared to $196.3 million in the comparable period in the prior year. Sales in the year ended December 31, 1995 benefited from the overall growth in Mexican sales activity, including the production of new General Motors and Ford passenger car and truck seat programs. Further contributing to the increase in sales was the addition of new business operations in Australia, South Africa, Brazil and Argentina. Operating income and operating margin were $13.5 million and 4.8% in the year ended December 31, 1995 and $9.6 million and 4.9% in the previous year. The increase in operating income was largely the result of the benefits derived from increased market demand for new and ongoing seat programs in Mexico. Partially offsetting the increase in operating income were engineering and preproduction costs for recently opened manufacturing facilities in the Pacific Rim, South Africa and South America. Year Ended December 31, 1994 Compared With Year Ended December 31, 1993 Net sales of $3,147.5 million in the year ended December 31, 1994 representsrepresented the thirteenth consecutive year of record sales and surpassed sales of $1,950.3 million in the year ended December 31, 1993 by $1,197.2 million or 61.4%. Sales in 1994 benefited from internal growth from new programs and increased seat content per vehicle, higher automotive production in the United States and Europe and the NAB Acquisition, which accounted for $421.0 million of the increase. Gross profit and gross margin were $263.6 million and 8.4%, respectively, in the year ended December 31, 1994 as compared to $170.2 million and 8.7%, respectively, in the year ended December 31, 1993. Gross profit in 1994 surpassed gross profit in 1993 due to the benefit of higher sales volume, including the effect of the NAB Acquisition and the Company's cost reduction programs. Partially offsetting the increase in gross profit waswere $23.1 million of expense for engineering and preproductionpre-production costs for new facilities in the United States, Canada and Europe, lower margin contribution in Mexico and the $3.9 million increase in postretirementpost-retirement health care expenses (SFAS 106). Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales declined to 2.6% for the year ended December 31, 1994 as compared to 3.2% in the prior year. The increase in actual expenditures was largely the result of administrative support expenses and research and development costs associated with the expansion of domestic and foreign business and expenses related to new business opportunities. 19 24 Operating income and operating margin were $169.6 million and 5.4%, respectively, in the year ended December 31, 1994 and $79.6 million and 4.1%, respectively, in the year ended December 31, 1993. The 113.1% increase in operating income was attributable to the benefits of higher sales volume, including the effect of the NAB Acquisition, non-recurring incentive stock and other compensation expense of $18.0 million in 1993 and the Company's cost reduction programs. Partially offsetting the increase in operating income were new facility and engineering costs for future seat programs, reduced margins in Mexico and the effect of the adoption of SFAS 106. Non-cash depreciation and amortization charges were $56.1 million and $42.6 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1993. Other expense for the year ended December 31, 1994, including state and local taxes, foreign exchange gains and losses, minority interests and equity in income of affiliates, decreased in comparison to the prior year as the non-recurring write-off of equipment associated with a discontinued program in Germany and non-seating related assets in the United States, along with a foreign exchange gain, offset state and local tax expense associated with the NAB Acquisition. Interest expense in 1994 increased in relation to 1993 as additional debt incurred to finance the NAB Acquisition and higher short-term interest expense in Europe 23 27 offset the benefits derived from the refinancing of subordinated debt at a lower interest rate and the Company's IPOinitial public offering of Common Stock in April 1994. Net income for the year ended December 31, 1994 was $59.8 million, or $1.26 per share, as compared to a net loss of $13.8 million, or $.39 per share, realized in the year ended December 31, 1993. The net income of $59.8 million in 1994 reflects a $55.0 million provision for national income taxes of which $26.0 million relates to foreign operations. Further contributing to the improvement in 1994 net income was the extraordinary expense in 1993 of $11.7 million for the early extinguishment of debt. United States and Canadian Operations Net sales in the United States and Canada increased by 84.0%75.3% from $981.2$1,357.0 million in the year ended December 31, 1993 to $1,805.3$2,378.7 million for the year ended December 31, 1994. Sales for the year ended December 31, 1994 benefited from the full year contribution of the NAB Acquisition, vehicle production increases on mature seating programs, incremental volume on new Chrysler truck, Ford truck and Ford passenger car programs and sales generated by a lead vendor program under which the Company assumed management of components for a seat program with Ford. Operating income and operating margin were $109.3$155.6 million and 6.1%6.5%, respectively, in the year ended December 31, 1994 and $61.3$86.9 million and 6.2%6.4%, respectively, in the year ended December 31, 1993. Operating income and operating margin in 1994 as compared to the prior year benefited from the NAB Acquisition, the overall increase in vehicle production and cost reduction programs which offset new program costs for new facilities, administrative expenses associated with the expansion of business and increased research and development expenses. Canadian Operations Net sales in Canada increased by 52.6% to $573.4 million in the year ended December 31, 1994 compared to $375.8 million in the year ended December 31, 1993. Sales in 1994 reflect the benefit of a new Ford truck program introduced in February 1994, the relocation of a NAB passenger car program from Mexico and slightly higher volumes on mature seat programs which offset downtime associated with a General Motors plant conversion for a replacement mid-size passenger car. Initial production of the replacement program began in February 1994 with attainment of targeted production levels in the second quarter of 1994. Operating income and operating margin in Canada were $46.3 million and 8.1%, respectively, in the year ended December 31, 1994 and $25.6 million and 6.8%, respectively, in the year ended December 31, 1993. The growth in operating income and operating margin was due to the benefits derived from higher sales volume on mature seating programs, cost reduction programs, and improved operating performance at start-up seat facilities. 20 25 European Operations Net sales in Europe increased by 41.8% to $572.5 million for the year ended December 31, 1994 compared to $403.8 million for the year ended December 31, 1993. The sales increase was due primarily to the addition of new seat programs in Germany and England and vehicle production increases on established programs in Germany, Sweden and Austria. Operating income in Europe was $4.4 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994 compared to an operating loss of $9.6 million sustained in the year ended December 31, 1993. Operating income in 1994 as compared to the prior year benefited from the higher sales levels and cost reduction programs at existing seat and seat component facilities. Partially offsetting the increase in operating income were incremental costs associated with the start-up of a new seat facility in England and the introduction of a replacement component program within an established facility in Germany. Mexican Operations Net sales in Mexico were $196.3 million in the year ended December 31, 1994 and $189.5 million in the year ended December 31, 1993. Sales for the year ended December 31, 1994 surpassed the prior year due to new Chrysler truck and Ford passenger car seat programs and incremental volume on mature Ford programs. Partially offsetting the increase in net sales was the product phase out of a mature truck program and participation in customer cost reduction programs. Operating income and operating margin in Mexico were $10.2 million and 5.2%, respectively, in the year ended December 31, 1994 and $20.3 million and 10.7%, respectively, in the prior year. Operating income and operating margin in 1994 declined in relation to the prior year as a result of the Company's participation in customer cost reduction programs and costs associated with the introduction of replacement products at new and established facilities. Year Ended June 30, 1993 Compared With Year Ended June 30, 1992 Net sales of $1,756.5 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1993 increased $333.8 million or 23.5% over the fiscal year ended June 30, 1992. The increase was due to new business in the United States and Europe, full year production of a second facility in Sweden for Volvo, of which the Company assumed control in January 1992, and incremental volume on domestic and Mexican programs. Gross profit and gross margin were $152.5 million and 8.7%, respectively, in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1993 and $115.6 million and 8.1%, respectively, in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1992. Gross profit increased due to the benefit of incremental volume, including production of new business programs, productivity improvement programs and improved operating performance at new facilities in North America, Europe and Mexico. Partially offsetting the increase in gross profit were participation in customer cost reduction programs, plant shutdown costs at a dedicated facility in Finland, nonrecurring favorable foreign exchange effect on sales and a retroactive price increase recognized in the first and second quarters of the fiscal year ended June 30, 1992. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales remained unchanged at 3.5% in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1993 as compared to the prior fiscal year. The increase in actual expenses was largely the result of increased research and development cost for future seating programs in the United States, Canada and Europe. Further contributing to the increase in expenses were administrative support expenses for Mexican operations and costs associated with the establishment of customer business units in North America. Operating income and operating margin were $81.1 million and 4.6%, respectively, in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1993, compared to $56.8 million and 4.0%, respectively, in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1992. The growth in operating income was due to incremental volume on established seating programs and improved performance at new seat and seat cover facilities. Partially offsetting the increase in operating income were pre-production and facility costs for programs introduced after June 30, 1993, plant shutdown costs and non- recurring prior fiscal year adjustments noted above. Non-cash depreciation and amortization charges were $40.7 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1993 and $35.0 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1992. 21 26 Interest expense in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1993 declined in relation to the fiscal year ended June 30, 1992 due to lower interest rates on bank debt, refinancing of certain subordinated debt at a lower interest rate and the application of funds received from the capital infusions initiated on September 27, 1991 and July 30, 1992. Other expense, including state and local taxes, foreign exchange gain or loss, minority interests and equity in income of affiliates, decreased in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1993 in comparison to the fiscal year ended June 30, 1992 as reduced income derived from joint ventures accounted for under the equity method coupled with the Company's write-off of its $1.7 million investment in Probel S.A., a Brazilian company, were more than offset by the expense portion of non-recurring capitalization and related costs of $3.2 million associated with a capital raising transaction completed on September 27, 1991. Net income of $10.1 million was realized in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1993 as compared to a net loss of $22.2 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1992. The net income of $10.1 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1993 reflects an $11.9 million provision for foreign national income taxes as compared to an $8.2 million provision in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1992. United States Operations Net sales in the United States were $765.7 million and $597.1 million in the fiscal years ended June 30, 1993 and 1992, respectively. Net sales in fiscal 1993 surpassed the prior year due to improved domestic car and truck production on established seating programs in the second half of the fiscal year ended June 30, 1993 coupled with a new Ford passenger car program and the attainment of targeted production levels for a General Motors truck program introduced in the fall of 1991. Operating income and operating margin were $51.8 million and 6.8%, respectively, in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1993 and $32.0 million and 5.4%, respectively, in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1992. The growth in operating income and operating margin was due to the benefits derived from incremental volume on established and new seating programs, productivity improvements and improved operating performance at new seat cover facilities. Partially offsetting the increase in operating income were participation in customer cost reduction programs and preproduction costs associated with a new seating program. Canadian Operations Net sales from Canadian operations were $372.0 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1993 and $403.3 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1992. Net sales in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1993 were adversely impacted by market demand and vehicle inventories as General Motors announced temporary plant shutdowns and production adjustments on existing passenger car and light truck programs. Operating income and operating margin were $15.3 million and 4.1%, respectively, in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1993 and $14.7 million and 3.6%, respectively, in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1992. Operating income in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1993 benefited from productivity improvement programs, favorable exchange rate fluctuations and improved operating performance at a new seat facility. Partially offsetting the increase in operating income were reduced vehicle production schedules on existing programs and engineering costs associated with a new Ford seating program. European Operations Net sales in Europe were $432.5 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1993 and $268.2 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1992. Net sales in fiscal 1993 exceeded the prior year due to the addition of new operations in Germany and Austria, the full year impact resulting from the acquisition of facilities in Sweden and Finland and incremental volume on carryover programs in Germany. Partially offsetting the increase in net sales were reduced vehicle production schedules for established seating programs in Sweden and unfavorable exchange rate fluctuations. 22 27 The Company's European operations sustained an operating loss of $3.9 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1993 as compared to operating income of $3.0 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1992. The $6.9 million unfavorable variance in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1993 was the result of lower margin products introduced at an established facility in Germany, technical and administration costs required to support European manufacturing facilities, a retroactive price increase recognized in the first half of the fiscal year ended June 30, 1992 and the devaluation of the Swedish krona, which were partially offset by the favorable impact of foreign exchange rates. Also contributing to the decrease in operating income were reserves established by the Company for anticipated plant shutdown costs at a dedicated facility in Finland due to the customer transfer of production to alternative locations in Europe. Partially offsetting the decrease in operating income was the overall growth in sales activity, including production from new programs in Germany and Austria and to the full year contribution of facilities in Sweden and Finland of which the Company assumed control in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1992. Mexican Operations Net sales in Mexico were $186.3 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1993 and $154.1 million in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1992. Net sales increased due to increased production activity on established General Motors, Ford, Volkswagen and Chrysler programs. Operating income and operating margin in Mexico were $17.9 million and 9.6%, respectively, in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1993 and $7.1 million and 4.6%, respectively, in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1992. The increase in operating income and operating margin in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1993 as compared to the prior fiscal year was due to the benefit of additional sales, productivity improvement programs and improved manufacturing performance at a seat cover facility. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES In connection with the AIH Acquisition,On August 17, 1995, the Company entered into a $1.5 billion secured revolving credit agreement with Chemical Banka syndicate of financial institutions (the "Credit Agreement") providing for borrowings in the principal amount of up to $1.5 billion. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement have been used to finance a portion of the AI and Masland Acquisitions, to refinance certain existing indebtedness of AI and Masland at the time of their 24 28 acquisition by Lear, to refinance the Company's prior $500 million credit facility and for general corporate purposes. As of March 30, 1996, after giving pro forma effect to the Masland Acquisition, the incurrence of indebtedness under the New Credit Agreement in connection with the Masland Acquisition (described below) and the Note Offering and the Offerings and the application of the net proceeds therefrom, the Company would have had $760.2 million outstanding under the Credit Agreement ($56.1 million of which was outstanding under letters of credit), with $1,014.8 million unused and available. In addition the Company would have had $40.8 million of long term debt outstanding with various governmental authorities, banks and other financial institutions as well as $470.0 million of subordinated debt. On June 1996, the Company entered into a second revolving credit agreement with a syndicate of financial institutions (the "New Credit Agreement"),. The New Credit Agreement contains substantially identical terms as the purposeCredit Agreement and permits borrowings of which isup to finance$300 million. In connection with the AIHMasland Acquisition, the Company borrowed the full amount permitted under the New Credit Agreement and used the proceeds to refinance a portion ofrepay outstanding indebtedness under the existing indebtedness of AIH, to refinance the Company's prior $500 million credit facility (the "Prior Credit Facility"), and for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions.Agreement. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement and the New Credit Agreement bear interest at the election of the Company, at a floating rate of interest equal to (i) the higher of Chemical Bank's prime lending rate and the federal funds rate plus .5% or (ii) the Eurodollar Rate (as defined in the New Credit Agreement) plus a borrowing margin of .5% to 1.0%. The applicable borrowing margin is determined based on the satisfactionlevel of a specified financial ratio of the Company. Amounts available to be drawn underUnder the New Credit Agreement, will be reduced by an aggregate amount of $650 million during the term of the New Credit Agreement, which matures on September 30, 2001. Borrowings under the New Credit Agreement will bear interest at floating rates, although the CompanyLear is permitted to convert variable rate interest obligations on up to an aggregate of $500 million in principal amount of indebtedness into fixed rate interest obligations. Amounts available under the Credit Agreement and the New Credit Agreement will be reduced by an aggregate amount of $750 million prior to maturity on September 30, 2001. The Company also hasCompany's scheduled principal payments on long-term debt, including debt assumed in connection with the AIHMasland Acquisition, are approximately $9.0 million, $11.5 million, $7.6 million, $5.5 million and $128.2 million for the remainder of $3.0, $12.3, $4.3, $7.31996 and $2.1 million in 1995, 1996,for the full years 1997, 1998, 1999 and 1999,2000, respectively. In addition to its debt service obligations, the Company will require liquidity for capital expenditures and working capital needs. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994, the Company's capital expenditures aggregated approximately $103.1 million. The Company anticipates spending $135.0 million for capital expenditures in 1995. As of July 1, 1995, and after giving effect to the AIH Acquisition, the Offerings and the application of the net proceeds therefrom, the Company would have had $872.2 million outstanding under the New Credit Agreement ($55.1 million of which would have been outstanding under letters of credit), resulting in approximately $627.8 million of available commitments. As of July 1, 1995,March 30, 1996, the Company had net cash and 23 28 cash equivalents of $53.0$21.6 million. The Company's actual cash availability aton the date hereof will be less than at July 1March 30 because of greater working capital needs during the Company's traditionally weak thirdcurrent quarter. Nevertheless, the Company believes that cash flows from operations together with amountsand funds available under existing credit facilities (principally the New Credit Agreement and its current cash balances,Agreement) will be sufficient to meet its future debt service obligations, projected capital expenditures and working capital requirements, as well as to provide the flexibility to fund future acquisitions. Concurrently with the Offerings, the Company is undertaking the Note Offering, which is conditioned in its entirety upon the consummation of the Offerings. The Offerings are not, however, conditioned upon the consummation of the Note Offering. The Notes will be subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future senior indebtedness of the Company, including the indebtedness evidenced by the Credit Agreement, the New Credit Agreement and the Senior Subordinated Notes. The Notes will rank pari passu in right of payment with the Subordinated Notes. The net proceeds to the Company from the Note Offering will be used to repay indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement and the New Credit Agreement, together with the Senior Subordinated Notes, and the Subordinated Notes and the Notes, impose or will impose various restrictions and covenants on the Company, including, among other things, financial covenants relating to the maintenance of minimum operating profit and net worth levels and interest coverage ratios as well as restrictions on indebtedness, guarantees, acquisitions, capital expenditures, investments, loans, and advances, liens, dividends and other restricted payments and asset sales and issuances of stock.sales. Such restrictions, together with the leveraged nature of the Company, could limit the Company's ability to respond to market conditions, to provide for unanticipated capital investments or to take advantage of business opportunities. 25 29 CAPITAL EXPENDITURES During the year ended December 31, 1995, the Company's capital expenditures aggregated approximately $110.7 million. For the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1993, capital expenditures of the Company were $103.1 million and $45.9 million, respectively. For 1996, the Company anticipates capital expenditures of approximately $175.0 million, reflecting a full year of AI operations and approximately $10.0 million relating to the Masland Division. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS The Company is subject to local, state, federal and foreign laws, regulations and ordinances (i) which govern activities or operations that may have adverse environmental effects and (ii) that impose liability for the costs of cleaning up certain damages resulting from sites of past spills, disposal or other releases of hazardous substances. The Company currently is engaged in the cleanup of hazardous substances at certain sites owned, leased or operated by the Company, including soil and groundwater cleanup at its facilities in Mendon, Michigan and Troy, Michigan. Management believes that the Company will not incur compliance costs or cleanup cost at its facilities with known contamination that would have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or future results of operations. The Company has been identified as a potentially responsible party ("PRP") under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended ("CERCLA" or "Superfund"), for the cleanup of contamination from hazardous substances at four Superfund sites where liability has not been completely determined. The Company has also been identified as a PRP at four additional sites. Management believes that the Company is, or may be, responsible for less than one percent, if any, of the total costs at the four Superfund sites. Expected liability, if any, at the four additional sites is not material. INFLATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES Lear's contracts with its major customers generally provide for an annual productivity price reduction and provide for the recovery of increases in material and labor costs in some contracts. Cost reduction through design changes, increased productivity and similar programs with the Company's suppliers generally have offset changes in selling prices. The Company's cost structure is comprised of a high percentage of variable costs. The Company believes that this structure provides it with additional flexibility during economic cycles. During the six months ended July 1, 1995, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation", which must be adopted by the Company recordedin 1996 and requires that stock compensation, including compensation in the form of stock options, be calculated using a reductionmeasure of fair value, compared with intrinsic value required under current accounting principles. The new method may be either reflected in stockholders' equity of $14.1 million duethe financial statements or disclosed in the notes to the devaluationstatements. The Company expects to adopt the statement by disclosing the effects of the Mexican peso by approximately 44%. The effect onfair value method in the results of the Company's operations has not been material. 24notes to its 1996 financial statements. 26 2930 SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA OF AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRIES HOLDING, INC.MASLAND CORPORATION The following summary consolidated financial information and other data were derived from the consolidated financial statements of AIH.Masland. The consolidated financial statements of AIHMasland for each of fiscal years 1995, 1994 1993, 1992 and 1991 and the nine months ended December 29, 19901993 have been audited by Arthur AndersenPrice Waterhouse LLP. The consolidated financial statements of AIHMasland for the sixnine months ended July 1,March 29, 1996 and March 31, 1995 and July 2, 1994 are unaudited; however, in the opinion of AIH'sMasland's management, they reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations offor such periods. The results for the sixnine months ended July 1, 1995March 29, 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. The selected financial data below should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of AIHMasland and the notes thereto which are incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations of Automotive Industries Holding, Inc.Masland Corporation." AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRIES HOLDING, INC.MASLAND CORPORATION
AS OF OR FOR THE NINE MONTHS SIXAS OF OR FOR THE FISCAL MONTHS ENDED YEAR ENDED ENDED ----------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ---------------------------- MARCH 29, MARCH 31, JUNE 30, JULY 1, JULY 2, DECEMBER 31, JANUARY 1, DECEMBER 26, DECEMBER 28, DECEMBER 29,1996 1995 1995 1994 1994 1994 1992 1991 19901993 --------- --------- -------- ------- ------- ------------ ---------- ------------ ------------ ------------ (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)MILLIONS, EXCEPT CONTENT PER VEHICLE DATA) OPERATING DATA: Net sales..........................sales...................................... $ 377.1343.4 $ 236.8 $512.8 $348.7 $272.4 $209.5 $135.5373.8 $496.6 $ 429.9 $ 353.5 Gross profit....................... 73.0 50.6 103.9 74.9 55.5 40.7 26.8profit................................... 57.6 68.4 91.2 86.4 62.0 Selling, general and administrative expenses......................... 24.9 16.6 35.3 24.4 16.7 11.1 7.1 Amortization....................... 2.6 2.2 4.7 3.4 2.3 2.2expenses... 29.4 32.6 42.1 39.5 32.7 Amortization................................... 1.7 1.6 2.1 1.9 3.5 ------- ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------------- ------- Operating income................... 45.5 31.8 63.9 47.1 36.5 27.4 18.1income............................... 26.5 34.2 47.0 45.0 25.8 Interest expense, net.............. 9.0 3.6 9.3 7.1net.......................... 3.0 3.4 4.2 3.7 4.3 Other (income) expense, net(1)................. 2.3 3.4 4.2 4.4 (.3) ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- Income before income taxes..................... 21.2 27.4 38.6 36.9 21.8 Income taxes................................... 9.4 12.4 17.3 15.9 8.7 ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- Net income..................................... 11.8 15.0 11.8 Other expense, net.................21.3 21.0 13.1 Preferred dividend............................. -- -- -- -- -- .1 .1.5 1.4 ------- ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Income before income taxes and extraordinary items.............. 36.5 28.2 54.6 40.0 27.1 12.3 6.2 Income taxes....................... 14.6 11.4 21.9 16.0 11.0 5.4 3.1 ------- ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Net income before extraordinary items............................ 21.9 16.8 32.7 24.0 16.1 6.9 3.1 Extraordinary items................ -- -- -- -- 8.3 -- -- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Net income before preferred dividend......................... 21.9 16.8 32.7 24.0 7.8 6.9 3.1 Preferred dividend................. -- -- -- -- .9 2.5 1.7 ------- ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Net income.........................applicable to common stock.......... $ 21.911.8 $ 16.815.0 $ 32.721.3 $ 24.020.5 $ 6.9 $ 4.4 $ 1.411.7 ======= ======= ====== ====== ====== ====== ============= ======= BALANCE SHEET DATA: Current assets.....................assets................................. $ 205.8124.9 $ 156.4 $187.6111.6 $110.2 $ 93.0101.9 $ 63.4 $ 47.8 $ 45.399.0 Total assets....................... 611.3 461.0 567.4 338.5 233.7 216.6 212.6assets................................... 276.8 226.0 228.0 203.8 197.3 Current liabilities................ 117.6 79.7 96.2 36.0 32.7 33.4 27.6liabilities............................ 73.6 75.2 71.7 79.6 70.1 Long-term debt..................... 221.1 154.0 216.9 93.8 75.8 105.3 115.8debt................................. 70.8 40.2 37.0 31.4 50.1 Stockholders' equity............... 241.3 207.2 219.9 189.7 109.8 34.3 55.1equity........................... 98.8 82.5 88.2 68.5 60.1 OTHER DATA: EBITDA.............................EBITDA(2)...................................... $ 60.440.2 $ 41.946.5 $ 85.862.2 $ 63.057.6 $ 48.6 $ 38.8 $ 25.637.1 Capital expenditures............... 30.8 18.6 40.5 22.4 8.9 7.8 4.3expenditures........................... 20.6 14.7 22.0 17.8 18.0 North American content per vehicle(3).......... 34 31 33 30 26
25- ------------------------- (1) Other (income) expense includes minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries. (2) "EBITDA" is operating income plus depreciation and amortization. EBITDA does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or cash flow from operations as determined by generally accepted accounting principles. (3) "North American content per vehicle" is the Company's net automotive sales in North America divided by total North American vehicle production. "North American vehicle production" comprises car and light truck production in the United States, Canada and Mexico estimated by the Company from industry sources. 27 3031 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRIES HOLDING, INC. SixMASLAND CORPORATION Nine Months Ended July 1, 1995March 29, 1996 Compared with SixNine Months Ended July 2, 1994 Revenues Revenues for the six months ended July 1,March 31, 1995 totaled $377.1Net sales decreased $30.4 million compared to $236.8or 8.1% from $373.8 million for the sixnine months ended July 2, 1994, an increaseMarch 31, 1995 to $343.4 million for the nine months ended March 29, 1996. The net sales decrease was due to lower North American light vehicle production and a slower than anticipated ramp up in production of $140.3the redesigned Ford Taurus/Mercury Sable. Also, the fiscal 1995 period included approximately $6.5 million or 59.2%. The increasein sales from the non-automotive business of H.L. Blachford, Inc. ("Blachford") which was the result of newly awarded business, increased production on models served by AIH, particularlydivested in the light truck segment, combined with AIH's acquisitions of Cotton and Gulfstream. Cost of SalesMarch 1995. Cost of sales as a percentage of revenuesnet sales increased to 80.6%from 81.7% for the first sixnine months ofended March 31, 1995 compared to 78.6%83.2% for the same period in 1994. The decrease in gross margin isnine months ended March 29, 1996. This cost increase was primarily due to the resulteffect of anticipated lower margins atdecreased sales on fixed costs combined with additional costs for several new product and program launches, including the acquired companiesredesigned Ford F-Series pickup and costs associated with program launches. Selling, General & Administrativethe redesigned Ford Taurus/Mercury Sable. Selling, general and administrative costs increased to $24.9expenses decreased $1.3 million or 6.6% of revenues6.5% from $19.4 million for the sixnine months ended July 1,March 31, 1995 compared to $16.6$18.1 million or 7.0% of revenues for the sixnine months ended July 2, 1994. Approximately $5.6 million of the increaseMarch 29, 1996. The decrease was the result of incremental costsprimarily due to lower incentive compensation expense and cost savings associated with AIH's acquisitions. The remaining increase isthe Blachford acquisition, which was completed in September 1994. This decrease was partially offset by reorganization expenses related to streamlining, decentralization and customer focus efforts. Research, development and engineering declined from 3.5% of net sales for the nine months ended March 31, 1995 to 3.3% of net sales for the nine months ended March 29, 1996. Interest expense decreased from $3.4 million for the nine months ended March 31, 1995 to $3.0 million for the nine months ended March 29, 1996, primarily due to incremental engineering and administrative costs to support the revenue growth. Interest Expense Interesta decline in interest rates. Other expense decreased $1.1 million for the sixnine months ended July 1, 1995 was approximately $9.0 million or 2.4% of revenues, an increase of $5.4 millionMarch 29, 1996 compared to the same periodnine months ended March 31, 1995. The improvement in 1994. Approximately $2.9 millionother expense is primarily due to the nine months ended March 31, 1995 containing the foreign exchange loss resulting from the 50% devaluation of the increase is due to increased borrowings to finance AIH's acquisitions. The remaining increase is due to higher rates on floating rate indebtednessMexican peso between December 20, 1994 and increased borrowings to finance capital expenditures. Income TaxesMarch 31, 1995. The effective income tax rates for the first sixnine months ofended March 31, 1995 and 1994March 29, 1996 were 39.9%41.8% and 40.2%39.9%, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate was due to a decrease in the state income tax rates differed fromrate in Masland's primary state tax jurisdiction and due to changes in the federal statutory rate duedistribution of income among Masland's various foreign and domestic tax jurisdictions. Net cash flow provided by operating activities for the first nine months of fiscal 1996 was $15.7 million. This was the result of net income of $11.8 million and non-cash charges of $11.2 million, primarily depreciation, offset by an increase in non-cash working capital of $7.3 million. Significant non-operating uses of cash were investments of $23 million in Sommer Masland (U.K.) Ltd. and Precision Fabrics Group, Inc. ("PFG"), capital expenditures of $20.6 million and dividends on common stock of $0.05 per share, totaling $2.0 million. On July 31, 1995, Masland formed a joint venture, Sommer Masland (U.K.) Ltd. by purchasing 50% of Sommer Allibert S.A.'s existing manufacturing facility in Washington, England for approximately $8 million. This facility, which supplies Nissan, Peugeot and Saab, has annual sales of approximately $20 million. Masland and Sommer plan to conduct their acoustic and soft-surface trim business in the United Kingdom exclusively through the joint venture. On September 27, 1995, Masland invested $15 million in PFG in exchange for a 29% equity interest. In connection with the investment, Masland received an option to acquire the remainder of PFG for 4.1 million shares of Masland. PFG recently introduced the Precision Technology Airbag which it plans to market to the effectsautomotive industry. PFG is presently a technology leader in the development and manufacture of state income taxeshighly engineered lightweight fabrics for the aerospace, medical and non-deductible expenses.computer industries. 28 32 Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 1994June 30, 1995 Compared with Fiscal Year Ended JanuaryJuly 1, 1994 Revenues Revenues for the year ended December 31, 1994Net sales increased 47.0% to $512.8$66.7 million, or 15.5%, from $348.7$429.9 million in 1993. Approximately $55.0fiscal 1994 to $496.6 million in fiscal 1995. About $33 million of the revenue increase was due toassociated with the incremental effects of the May 1994 acquisition of Cotton and the December 1994 acquisition of Gulfstream.Blachford. The remaining increase was from ongoing operations resulting from new businessprimarily due to participation on several redesigned or new platformsvehicles during fiscal 1995, including the GM C/K PickupFord Contour/Mystique, the Lincoln Continental/Town Car and J Car (Cavalier, Sunfire)the Toyota Avalon and Ford's Windstar mini-van and Contour/Mystique. AIH also benefited from increased production by North American OEMs, particularlyan overall increase in industry automotive vehicle builds during fiscal 1995. The increase in industry vehicle builds was concentrated in the light truck segment. AIH's content per vehicle produced in North America increased 22.7% to $31.40 in 1994 from $25.60 in 1993. AIH's European sales increased to $44.6 million as a resultfirst half of the Cotton acquisition. 26 31 Cost of Salesfiscal 1995. Cost of sales as a percentage of revenues,net sales increased from 79.9% in fiscal 1994 to 79.7%81.6% in 1994 from 78.5%fiscal 1995. This increase in 1993. AIH's margins were lower than 1993 levelscost of sales as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to anticipated lower margins associated withon the acquired businessesbusiness of Blachford, costs incurred on several new product launches and start-upproduct mix. These increases were partially offset by the effect of the increased sales volume on fixed costs on new programs. Selling, General and Administrativethe impact of various productivity initiatives. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased from 5.9% of net sales in fiscal 1994 to 5.0% of net sales in fiscal 1995. This improvement was primarily due to the effect of the increased by $11.0sales volume on fixed costs, decreased incentive compensation in fiscal 1995, and a nonrecurring charge of $0.9 million but decreased to 6.9% of revenues in fiscal 1994 compared to 7.0% of revenues in 1993. The increased costs were incurred to support the continued growth and design, engineering and program development activities associated with future growth in new business. Other Amortization expensethe vesting of certain stock options at the date of Masland's initial public offering. Research, development and engineering expenses increased 21.1% from $3.4$14.2 million in 1993fiscal 1994 to $4.7$17.2 million in 1994fiscal 1995, primarily due to increased levels of activity regarding new process and product development at Masland's Technical Center in Plymouth, Michigan and due to incremental goodwill amortization related to AIH's 1994 acquisitions.costs associated with the acquisition of Blachford. Interest expense increased from $7.1$3.7 million in 1993fiscal 1994 to $9.3$4.2 million in 1994.fiscal 1995 due to incremental debt arising from the Blachford acquisition and an increase in average interest rates. Other income and expense consists of foreign currency exchange losses in fiscal 1994 and fiscal 1995. The increase wasloss of $1.0 million incurred in fiscal 1995 relates primarily to the result45% devaluation of additional borrowingsthe Mexican peso subsequent to fund AIH's 1994 acquisitions and higher interest rates on AIH's floating rate indebtedness.December 20, 1994. The effective income tax rates were 40.1% and 40.0%, respectively, for fiscal 1994 and 1993.fiscal 1995 were 39.0% and 41.3%, respectively. The increase in the effective rates were higher than federal statutory ratesincome tax rate was due to decreased tax benefits recognized in fiscal 1995 compared to fiscal 1994 associated with tax net operating loss carryforwards and other tax credits and due to changes in the distribution of income among Masland's various foreign and domestic tax jurisdictions. Fiscal Year Ended July 1, 1994 Compared to the Fiscal Year Ended July 2, 1993 Net sales increased 21.6% from $353.5 million in fiscal 1993 to $429.9 million in fiscal 1994. On May 8, 1993, Masland began to consolidate the results of Amtex, Inc., a 50% owned joint venture ("Amtex"), as a result of non-deductible goodwill amortizationentering into a revised Joint Venture Agreement with its joint venture partner. Prior to this date, the results of Amtex were accounted for under the equity method. Had the results of Amtex been consolidated for all of fiscal 1993, sales for that year would have been $369.4 million and state income taxes. Year Ended January 1,the increase in Masland's sales for fiscal 1994 Compared with Year Ended December 26, 1992 Revenues Revenues for the year ended January 1, 1994 increased 28.0%would have been $60.5 million or 16.4%. This increase was due to $348.7 million from $272.4 millionoverall increases in 1992. The increase reflects incremental business awarded to AIH on new and redesigned vehicles, increased automotive production and revenues from acquired businesses. AIH's revenue content per vehicle produced in North America increased 9.4% from $23.40 in 1992 to $25.60 in 1993. Approximately half of the revenue increase resulted from the acquisition of ASAA International, Inc. in May 1993 and Fibercraft//DESCon Engineering, Inc. in July 1993. AIH also benefited from the continuing recovery in the North American automotive market. Cost of Salesindustry vehicle builds during fiscal 1994 compared to fiscal 1993, and participation on several new vehicles during fiscal 1994, including the Chrysler Neon and the Ford Mustang. Cost of sales as a percentage of revenues, decreasednet sales improved from 82.5% in fiscal 1993 to 78.5%79.9% in 1993 from 79.6% in 1992. Thefiscal 1994. This improvement was thea result of AIH'sMasland's continuing efforts to improve productivity and reduce costs and the effect of the increased sales on fixed costs. AIH's margins increased despite the costs associated with launch of several new programs. Selling, General and Administrativein fiscal 1994. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $2.2 million, but decreased from 6.5% of net sales in fiscal 1993 to 7.0%5.9% of revenuesnet sales in fiscal 1994. The increased costs in fiscal 1994 were primarily due to a charge to expense of $0.9 million resulting from the immediate vesting of certain stock options concurrent with Masland's initial public offering, the consolidation of Amtex and to increased incentive compensation resulting from improved profitability. 29 33 Research, development and engineering expenses increased 47.9% from $9.6 million in fiscal 1993 compared to 6.1% of revenues$14.2 million in 1992. The increase isfiscal 1994, primarily due principally to the incremental costs related to AIH's 1993 acquisitions. Costs to support the growthMasland's Technical Center in revenuesPlymouth, Michigan becoming fully operational during fiscal 1994 and new program development also led to an increase in selling, generalengineering personnel and administrativerelated expenses. Other Amortization expense increased from $2.3 million in 1992 to $3.4 million in 1993 due to additional amortization related to AIH's 1993 acquisitions. Interest expense decreased to $7.1from $4.3 million in fiscal 1993 compared with $9.5to $3.7 million in 1992. Thefiscal 1994 due to a decrease is due principallyin average interest rates and lower average borrowings, partially offset by additional interest expense resulting from the consolidation of Amtex. Earnings of Amtex prior to May 8, 1993 were recorded under the retirementequity method of certain indebtedness withaccounting and were included in other (income) expense, primarily accounting for the proceedschange in this balance from income of the public offering$0.5 million for fiscal 1993 to expense of AIH's Class A Common Stock$0.4 million in August 1993.fiscal 1994. The effective income tax rates for fiscal 1993 and 1992fiscal 1994 were 40.0%39.4% and 40.5%39.0%, respectively. The effective tax rates were higher than federal statutory rates as a result of non-deductible goodwill amortization and state income taxes. 2730 3234 BUSINESS OF THE COMPANY GENERAL Lear is the largest independent supplier of automobileautomotive interior systems in the estimated $40 billion global automotive interior systems market and light truck seat systemsthe tenth largest independent automotive supplier in the world. The Company's principal products includeinclude: finished automobile and light truck seat systems,systems; interior trim products, such as door panels and headliners; and component products, such as seat frames, seat covers and other seat components.various blow molded plastic parts. The Company's seatextensive product offerings were recently expanded through the acquisition of Masland, a leading Tier I designer and manufacturer of automotive floor and acoustic systems which are designed, manufactured and assembled atinterior and luggage trim components. This acquisition, together with the Company's manufacturing facilities, are shippedAugust 1995 acquisition of Automotive Industries, has made Lear the world's largest independent automotive supplier with the ability to customer assembly plants ondesign, engineer, test and deliver products for a sequential parts delivery ("SPD") basis for installation in vehicles near the end of the assembly process. The SPD process not only enables the Company to deliver seat systems to customers on a just-in-time ("JIT") basis but also permits delivery in the color and order in which the products are used in the OEM's assembly line.total vehicle interior. The Company's present customers include 17 OEMs,24 original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs"), the most significant of which are Ford, General Motors, Fiat, Chrysler, Volvo, Saab, Volkswagen BMW, Saab and Mazda.BMW. As of JulyJune 1, 1995,1996, after giving pro forma effect to the Masland Acquisition, the Company would have employed approximately 26,00040,000 people in 1819 countries and operated 82131 manufacturing, research design,and development, product engineering testing and administration facilities. Lear'sThe Company has experienced substantial growth in market presence and profitability over the last five years both as a result of internal growth as well as acquisitions. The Company's sales have grown rapidly from approximately $159.8 million in$1.1 billion for the fiscal year ended June 30, 19831991 to approximately $3.1$4.7 billion infor the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994,1995, a compound annual growth rate of 38%. After giving pro forma effect to the AI and Masland acquisitions, the Company's sales would have been approximately 30%$5.7 billion for the year ended December 31, 1995. The Company's operating income has grown from $44.7 million for the year ended June 30, 1991 to $244.8 million for the year ended December 31, 1995, a compound annual growth rate of 46%. ThisThe increase in the Company's sales which has been achieved through internal growth as well as through acquisitions, isand the improvement in its operating performance are attributable primarily to the Company's strategy of capitalizing on two significant trends in the automotive industry: (i) the outsourcing of automotive components and systems by OEMs; and (ii) the consolidation and globalization of the OEM'sOEMs' supply base. Outsourcing of interior components and systems has increased in response to competitive pressures on OEMs to improve quality and reduce capital needs, costs of labor, overhead and inventory. Consolidation among automotive industry suppliers has occurred as OEMs have more frequently awarded long-term sole source contracts to the most capable global suppliers. Increasingly, the criteria for selection includesinclude not only cost, quality and responsiveness, but also certain full-service capabilities, including design, engineering and project management support. OEMs now have rigorous programs for evaluating and rating suppliers, which encompass quality, cost control, reliability of delivery, new technology implementation and overall management. Under these programs, each facility operated by a supplier is evaluated independently. The suppliers who obtain superior ratings from an OEM are considered for new business; those who do not may continue their existing contracts, but are unlikely to be considered for additional business. As a result, thesethe OEMs' new supplier policies have sharply reducedwill continue to reduce the number of component and system suppliers. The Company believes that OEMs in North America and Europe will continue to pursue outsourcing and supplier consolidation as a means of cost reduction. The principal beneficiariesCompany has positioned itself as the leading global Tier I supplier of interior systems and components to OEMs. Tier I status typically means that the supplier is awarded a program for a particular vehicle in the early stages of a vehicle's design. The Tier I supplier becomes responsible for total product management, including design, development, component sourcing, quality assurance procedures, manufacture and delivery to the OEM's assembly plant. The OEMs benefit from lower costs, improved quality, timely delivery and the administrative convenience of being able to outsource complete systems to a single supplier or a small group of suppliers. In 1995, Lear was the leading independent supplier to the total $40 billion global automotive interior market, with a 12% share after giving pro forma effect to the AI and Masland acquisitions. In addition, the Company in 1995 held a leading 34% share of the trend to outsourcing have been independent suppliers, such as the Company, with proven design, engineering, program management and SPD manufacturing capabilities. The Company has demonstrated its ability to substantially reduce the cost and increase the quality of seat systems through the coordination of design, development and manufacturing as a Tier I supplier. As a result of 28 33 this continuing trend toward outsourcing, the Company has been awarded the following new business which has recently begun production or is scheduled to begin production shortly:
ACTUAL/ LOCATION OF SCHEDULED PROGRAM LEAR FACILITY START DATE - -------------------------------------------------- --------------------- ---------------- Ford Explorer -- Plant II......................... St. Louis, MO January 1995 Dodge Ram Pick-up Truck........................... Saltillo, Mexico March 1995 Ford Taurus/Sable................................. Atlanta, GA June 1995 Ford Taurus/Sable................................. Chicago, IL June 1995 Dodge Ram Pick-up Truck........................... St. Louis, MO July 1995 BMW -- 3 Series................................... Brits, South Africa July 1995 GMT 600 Van....................................... Wentzville, MO September 1995 BMW -- Roadster................................... Duncan, SC September 1995 VW -- Gol......................................... Sao Paulo, Brazil October 1995 GM Blazer......................................... Jakarta, Indonesia October 1995 BMW -- 3 Series................................... Wackersdorf, Germany November 1995 Holden -- VS...................................... Adelaide, Australia November 1995
The outsourced market for automobile and light truck seat systems in North America is approximately 70% of the estimated $6.9 billion total North American seat systems market of $6.8 billion. In 1994,and was the Company heldleading independent supplier to the estimated $5.5 billion total Western European seat 31 35 systems market, with a leading 38% share19% share. The door panel and headliner segments of the estimated $4.8 billion outsourcedautomotive interior market are highly fragmented, contain no dominant independent supplier and are in the early stages of the outsourcing and/or consolidation process. The Company believes that the same competitive pressures that contributed to the rapid expansion of its seat systems marketbusiness in North America since 1983 will continue to encourage automakers in the North American and a 27% shareEuropean markets to outsource more of the estimated $6.8 billion total seat systems market. After giving pro forma effect to the acquisition of FSB, the Company's share of the estimated $2.4 billion European outsourced seat systems market would have been a leading 33%their door panel and its share of the estimated $4.5 billion total seat systems market would have been 18%. The Company is also the largest supplier of seat systems and seat components in Mexico.headliner requirements. The Company's North American content per vehicle has increased from $12 in 1983 to $169$227 in 1994.1995. In Western Europe, the content per vehicle has grown from $3 in 1983 to $80$102 in 1994 after giving pro forma effect to the FSB Acquisition. This increase has1995. These increases have resulted from the Company's ability to capitalize on a number of industry trends including outsourcing, greater design responsibility by Tier I suppliers and the increased sophistication of seat systems and other interior products as OEMs add more advancedconvenience features and luxury items into vehicle models. STRATEGYThe increases in content per vehicle also resulted from several recent acquisitions, including Automotive Industries and the Fiat Seat Business. See " -- Recent Acquisitions." In addition, the Company believes it can further increase interior content through the development of more advanced automobile safety features, such as side impact airbags and fully integrated seatbelts. The Company has becomeis the successor to a significant Tier Iseat frame manufacturing business founded in 1917 that served as a supplier by implementingto General Motors and Ford from its inception. As a result of the expansion of the Company's business from automotive seat systems to products for a vehicle's complete interior, the Company changed its name to "Lear Corporation" from "Lear Seating Corporation" effective May 9, 1996. BUSINESS STRATEGY Lear's business objective is to expand its position as the leading independent supplier of automotive interior systems in the world. To achieve this objective, the Company will continue to pursue a strategy based upon the following elements: - Strong Relationships with the OEMs. The Company's management has developed strong relationships with its 1724 OEM customers which allow Lear to identify business opportunities and anticipate customer needs in the early stages of vehicle design. Management believes that working closely with OEMs in the early stages of designing and engineering seatvehicle interior systems gives it a competitive advantage in securing new business. Lear maintains an excellent reputation with the OEMs for timely delivery and customer service and for providing world class quality at competitive prices. As a result of the Company's service and performance record, many of the Company's facilities have won awards from OEMs with which they do business. - Global Presence. In 1995, more than two-thirds of total worldwide vehicle production occurred outside of the United States and Canada. Due to opportunities for significant cost savings and improved product quality and consistency, OEMs have increasingly required their suppliers to manufacture interior systems and other components in multiple geographic markets. In recent years, the Company has aggressively expanded its operations in Western Europe and emerging markets in South America, South Africa, the Pacific Rim and elsewhere, giving it the capability to provide its products on a global basis to its OEM customers. A global market presence also affords Lear some protection against cyclical downturns in any single market. During 1995, in furtherance of its global expansion strategy, the Company entered into three joint ventures and expanded its wholly-owned operations into South Africa. The first joint venture agreement was with an affiliate of Industria Espanola del Polieter, S.A., a Spanish corporation, to supply seat systems in Brazil for the Volkswagen Gol. The Company also entered into a joint venture agreement with TeknoSeating S.A., the largest independent automotive supplier in Argentina, to supply seat systems to Volkswagen in Argentina for the Gol and the Cordoba models and with Trambusti, a Brazilian company, to supply seat systems to Fiat in Brazil for the Palio (Fiat's World Car), the Tempra, and several light truck models. In addition, Lear further expanded its presence internationally by opening a facility in South Africa to provide seat systems to BMW. In 1995, the Company's sales outside the United States and Canada, after giving pro forma effect to the AI and Masland acquisitions, would have grown to approximately $1.7 billion or approximately 30% of the Company's total pro forma sales. 32 36 - Increased Interior Content. OEMs increasingly view the interior of the vehicle as a major selling point to their customers. A major focus of Lear's research and development efforts is to identify new interior features that make vehicles safer and more comfortable, while continuing to appeal to consumer preferences. For example, Lear's involvement in 1994 with Volvo and AutoLiv led to the automotive industry's first vehicle with side-impact airbags. In addition, Lear's proprietary Integral Restraint Seat, which will be introduced in GM's 1997 Buick Park Avenue, offers consumers easy access to the vehicle's rear seat as well as improved seat comfort and safety. The development of these and other safety and comfort features has received high quality ratings from virtually every OEM with whom it does business.been, and management believes will continue to be, an important factor in the Company's future growth. - Product Technology and Product Design Capability. Lear has made substantial investments in product technology and product design capability to support its products. The Company maintains two advanced technicalfour research and development centers (in Southfield, Michigan, Rochester Hills, Michigan, Plymouth, Michigan and Turin, Italy) where it develops and tests current and future products to determine compliance with safety standards, quality and durability, response to environmental conditions and user wear and tear. The Company also has state-of-the-art acoustics testing, instrumentation and data analysis capabilities. At its 1216 customer-dedicated product engineering centers, specific program applications are developed and tested. Benchmarking studies are also conducted to aid in developing innovative seatinterior design features. The Company has recentlyalso made substantial investments to upgrade its advanced computer-aided engineering ("CAE") and computer aidedcomputer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing ("CAD/CAM") systems. SuchSeveral tools asrecently added to electronically create a product and evaluate its performance include advanced design modellingmodeling software, dynamic 29 34 crash simulation, linear and non-linear finite element analysis and solids modellingmodeling. Lear's "Best-in-Class" testing program incorporates the use of a state-of-the-art programmable vehicle model, which allows the Company to evaluate the actual feel and ergonomic implications of various interior products. In addition, the Company has developed a program management process to ensure that customers' expectations are among several tools recently addedmet. The proprietary "Visions" program allows Lear to electronically createmanage all aspects of product development. The process ensures that employees, customers and suppliers of the Company work as a seat and evaluate its performance.team to deliver high quality, cost-effective products on a timely basis. - Lean Manufacturing Philosophy. Lear's "lean manufacturing" philosophy seeks to eliminate waste and inefficiency in its own operations and in those of its customers and suppliers. The Company believes that it provides superior quality seatingautomotive interior products at lower costs than the OEMs. The Company, whoseAll of the Company's seat system facilities and many of its other manufacturing facilities are linked by computer directly to those of itsthe Company's suppliers and customers, receivescustomers. These facilities receive components from itstheir suppliers on a JIT basis, and delivers seatdeliver interior systems and components to its customers on a sequential JIT basis, which provides products to an OEM's manufacturing facility in the color and order in which the products are used. ThisThe process minimizes inventories and fixed costs for both the Company and its customers and enables the Company to deliver products on as little as 90 minutes' notice. For the year ended December 31, 1994,1995, the Company's overall annual inventory turnover rate was 3630 times and up to 150200 times in the case of certain of the Company's JIT plants. The Company also minimizes fixed costs by using existing suppliers to the OEMs and the OEMs themselves for certain components. In cases where one of the Company's seating manufacturing facilities is underutilized, the Company is able to redistribute products to increase facility utilization. - Global Presence. By expanding its operations outside the United States, Lear has sought to provide its products on a global basis to its OEM customers. Due to significant cost savings and improved product quality and consistency, OEMs have increasingly required their suppliers to manufacture seat systems and other components in multiple geographic markets. By expanding its operations outside the United States, Lear provides its products on a global basis to its OEM customers. A global market presence also affords Lear some protection against cyclical downturns in any single market. For the six months ended July 1, 1995, approximately 54% of the Company's sales were outside the United States. In furtherance of its global expansion strategy, on June 28, 1995 the Company entered into a joint venture agreement with an affiliate of Industria Espanola del Polieter, S.A. ("INESPO"), a Spanish corporation, to supply seat systems to Volkswagen in Brazil. - Growth Through Strategic Acquisitions. Strategic acquisitions have been, and the Companymanagement believes will continue to be, an important element in itsthe Company's growth worldwide and in its efforts to capitalize on the automotive industryoutsourcing and supplier consolidation trends. These acquisitions complement Lear's existing capabilities and provide new growth opportunities. The Company's recent acquisitions have expanded its OEM customer base and worldwide presence and enhanced its relationships with existing customers. The AIH Acquisition hasAI and Masland acquisitions also givenprovide the Company a significant presence in the non-seating segmentsegments of the automobile and light truck interior market. The Company believes that these markets hold significant growth potential for Lear because currently there is no dominant independent supplier of these products and they are in the early stages of the outsourcing and consolidation process that has contributed to the expansion of the seat systems industry since the early 1980's. In 1995, after giving pro forma effect to the AI and Masland acquisitions, the Company's sales of non-seating systems and components would have been approximately $1.4 billion, or approximately 25% of the Company's total pro forma sales. The Company will continue to consider strategic acquisitions that expand its global presence, improve its technological capabilities or enhance customer relationships. 33 37 RECENT ACQUISITIONS To supplement its internal growth and implement its business strategy, the Company has made sixseveral strategic acquisitions since 1990. The following is a summary of theserecent major acquisitions: AIH Acquisition. In August 1995, AIHIMasland Acquisition Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lear, acquired all of the outstanding common stock of AIH and subsequently merged with and into AIH. The Company is acquiring Masland for an aggregate purchase price for the AIH Acquisition was $926.4of $459.6 million (including the assumption of $282.3 million of AIH'sMasland's existing indebtedness, net of cash and cash equivalents, of $64.7 million and the payment of fees and expenses of $18.4 million)$10 million in connection with the acquisition). These funds were provided by borrowings under the New Credit Agreement. AIH isIn 1995, Masland held a leading designer and manufacturer38% share of high quality interior trim systems and blow molded products principally forthe estimated $1 billion North American floor and European automobileacoustic systems market. Masland is also a major supplier of interior and luggage compartment trim components and other acoustical products which are designed to minimize noise and vibration for passenger cars and light truck manufacturers. AIH's interior trim products include complete door panel assemblies, seatbackstrucks. Masland supplies the North American operations of Ford, Chrysler, General Motors, Honda, Isuzu, Mazda, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Subaru and inserts, armrests, consolesToyota, as well as the European operations of Nissan, Peugeot and headliners. Blow molded products include windshield washer reservoirs, fuel tank shieldsSaab. Masland has had a continuous relationship with Ford, its largest customer, since 1922. For its fiscal year ended June 30, 1995, Masland had net sales, EBITDA, operating income and radiator coolant overflow reservoirs. AIH sales increased from $209.5net income of $496.6 million, in 1991$62.2 million, $47.0 million and $21.3 million, respectively. In addition to $512.8 million in 1994, resulting in a compound annual growth ratethe experience and expertise of approximately 35%. 30 35 TheMasland's management team, the Company believes that the AIHMasland Acquisition will provide Lear with several strategic benefits, including the following: - Market Share.Total Interior Systems. The AIHMasland Acquisition has made Learenhances Lear's ability to provide a total interior system. Before the largest independent Tier I supplieracquisition, the Company had manufacturing capabilities in three of seat andthe five principal automotive interior system segments. The Masland Acquisition gives Lear manufacturing capabilities and a leading market position in a fourth segment, floor and acoustic systems, leaving instrument panels as the only segment in the approximately $22 billion North American and European total light vehicle interior market. Althoughwhich the Company has manufactured certain interior components for several years, the AIH Acquisition affords Leardoes not have a significant presence in the non-seating and non-instrument panel segments of the interior market, which account for approximately 47% of the total interior market. A substantial portion of this market is still provided in-house by OEMs and the outsourced market is much more fragmented than the seat systems market, thereby providing the Company with significant growth opportunities as outsourcing continues and supplier consolidations increase as OEMs require global supplier relationships. - OEM Relationships.manufacturing capability. Management believes that the ability to offer integrateda total interior systemssystem provides Lear with a competitive advantage as OEMs continue to reduce their supplier base while demanding improved quality and additional Tier I services. In this regard, OEMs are asking their lead interior suppliers to fill the role of "Systems Integrator" to manage the design, purchasing and supply ofIntegrating the total automobile interior. Asinterior for a result of the AIH Acquisition, Lear is well-positionedmodel through one supplier provides several benefits to fill this role.an OEM, including (i) cost reduction, (ii) shorter product development cycles, (iii) improved interior appearance through better fitting components and color, grain and material matching and (iv) greater ability to focus on core competencies. - Growth Opportunities. Lear's market leadership, expertise and established relationships with European OEMs (Fiat, Opel, Volvo, Saab and Saab) shouldBMW) will provide AIHMasland with additional access to the European market. In addition, Lear's entry into global automotive growth areas, worldwide, particularly in South America and the Asian PacificAsia-Pacific region, provideaffords further growth opportunities for AIH.Masland. - AIH Management.Margin Improvements. Operating margins in the floor and acoustic systems market are generally higher than those in the seating market. Historically, Masland's operating margins have been higher than the Company's and should, therefore, improve the Company's consolidated operating margin. The AIH Acquisitionadditional cash flows provided from operations would be available for debt reduction or reinvestment in new growth opportunities worldwide. In addition, the Company believes that additional savings will providebe realized through purchasing, engineering, manufacturing and administration consolidation. - Technology. Masland provides the Company with access to leading-edge technology. Its 33,000 square foot Technical Center in Plymouth, Michigan provides complete full service acoustics testing, design, product engineering, systems integration and program management. Masland's acoustics lab offers state-of-the-art instrumentation, testing, and data-analysis capabilities. It also owns one of the experiencefew proprietary-design dynamometers capable of precision acoustics testing of front, rear, and expertisefour wheel drive vehicles. Together with its custom-designed reverberation room, computer controlled data gathering and analysis capabilities, Masland provides precisely controlled laboratory conditions for sophisticated interior and exterior noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) testing of AIH's strong management team. AIH isparts, materials, and systems, including powertrain, exhaust, and suspension components. Masland also owns a stand-alone entity29% 34 38 interest in PFG, which has patented a process to sew and initially will be operated as such. The AIHfold an ultralight fabric into airbags which are 60% lighter than the current airbags used in the automotive industry. AI Acquisition also givesIn August 1995, the Company acquired all the outstanding common stock of AI, a leading designer and manufacturer of high quality interior systems and blow molded plastic parts to automobile and light truck manufacturers. Prior to the AI Acquisition, Lear had participated primarily in the seat system segment of the interior market, which comprises approximately 47% of the total combined North American and Western European interior markets. By providing the Company with substantial manufacturing capabilities in door panels and headliners, the AI Acquisition made Lear the largest independent Tier I supplier of automotive interior systems in the North American and Western European light vehicle interior market. Management believes that OEMs will increasingly ask their lead suppliers to fill the role of "Systems Integrator" to manage the design, purchase and supply of the total vehicle interior. As a result of the AI Acquisition, as well as the Masland Acquisition, Lear is well-positioned to fill this role. The aggregate purchase price for the AI Acquisition was $885.0 million (including the assumption of $250.5 million of AI's existing indebtedness and fees and expenses of $18.1 million). These funds were provided by borrowings under the Credit Agreement. Prior to its acquisition by Lear, Automotive Industries itself augmented its substantial internal growth with selected strategic acquisitions. The acquisitions allowed AI to expand its interior trim systems product capabilities and substantially increased AI's ability to provide advanced design, engineering and program management services to its customers. At the same time, these acquisitions increased AI's global presence and provided AI access to AIH's comprehensive program management system that tracks each program's status, predicting lead timenew customers and cost variances for each product change requested.new technologies. As a division of Lear, AI continues to consider strategic acquisitions as a means to further growth. FSB Acquisition.Acquisition On December 15, 1994, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Lear Seating Italia Holdings, S.r.L., purchased from Gilardini S.p.A. ("Gilardini"), a subsidiary of Fiat, all of the shares of SEPI S.p.A. ("SEPI"),acquired the primary automotive seat systems supplier to Fiat. SEPIFiat and its wholly-owned subsidiary, SEPI Sud S.p.A. ("SEPI Sud"), operate eight facilities in Italy producing automotive seat systems for 85% of Fiat's Italian vehicle production undercertain related businesses (the "Fiat Seat Business" or the Fiat, Lancia, Alfa Romeo and Ferrari nameplates as well as seat frames for certain Fiat models for which SEPI and SEPI Sud do not supply the seat systems. In connection with this acquisition, Lear also acquired from Gilardini interests in seat systems and seat covers businesses in Poland, Spain and Turkey. Lear also anticipates acquiring interests in proposed South American joint ventures which plan to supply automotive seat systems to Fiat or its affiliates in Brazil and Argentina."FSB"). Lear and Fiat also entered into a long-term supply agreement for the production of substantiallyLear to produce all outsourced automotive seat systems for Fiat Auto and affiliated companies worldwide. The FSB Acquisitionacquisition of the Fiat Seat Business not only established Lear as the market leader in automotive seat systems in Europe, but, combined with its leading position in North America, made Lear the largest automotive seat systems manufacturer in the world. In addition, it gave the Company additional access to rapidly expanding markets in South America and Eastern Europe. 31 36has resulted in the formation of new joint ventures which will supply automotive seat systems to Fiat or its affiliates in Brazil and Argentina. NAB Acquisition.Acquisition On November 1, 1993, Lear significantly strengthened its position in the North American automotive seating market by purchasing the North American seat cover and seat systemsystems business (the "NAB") of Ford.Ford Motor Company. The NAB consists of an integrated United States and Mexican operation which produces seat covers for approximately 80% of Ford's North American vehicle production (as well as for several independent suppliers) and manufactures seat systems for certain Ford models. The NAB Acquisition included the machinery, equipment, real property and other assets used in the operations of the NAB as well as all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Favesa S.A. de C.V., a maquiladora operation located in Juarez, Mexico. Prior to the NAB Acquisition, the Company outsourced a significant portion of its seat cover requirements. The expansion of the Company's seat cover business has provided Lear with better control over the costs and quality of one of the critical components of a seat system. In addition, by virtue of the NAB Acquisition, the Company was able to enhance its relationship with one of its largest OEM customer,customers, entering into a five year supply agreement with Ford covering models for which the NAB had produced seat covers and seat systems at the time of the acquisition. The Company also assumed during the term of the supply agreement primary engineering responsibility for a substantial portion of Ford's car models, providing Lear with greater involvement in the planning and design of seat systems and related products for future light vehicle models. 35 39 Scandinavian Acquisitions.Acquisitions In 1991 and 1992, the Company acquired the seat systems businesses of Saab in Sweden and Finland and of Volvo in Sweden for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $14 million.Sweden. In connection with each of these acquisitions, the Company entered into long-term relationships with the respective OEMs. PRODUCTS Lear's products have evolved from the Company's many years of experience in the seat frame market where it has been a major supplier to General Motors and Ford since its inception in 1917. The seat frame has structural and safety requirements which make it the basis for overall seat design and was the logical first step to the Company's emergence as a dominant supplier of entire seat systems. The market forsystems and seat components. With the acquisitions of Automotive Industries and Masland, the Company has expanded its product offerings and can now manufacture and supply its customers with floor systems, developed as a result of North American automobile manufacturers' need to restructure assembly plant methods in response to vigorous foreign competition in the early 1980's.headliners and door panels. The Company was positioned to take advantagealso produces a variety of this growing market through its long standing relationships with customers. These relationships have been fostered through the Company's performance in seat frame manufacturing over the yearsblow molded products and its demonstrated ability to supplyother automotive components such as fluid reservoirs, fuel tank shields, exterior airdams, front grille assemblies, engine covers, battery trays/covers and manage total seat systems. The Companyinsulators. Lear believes that its position inas OEMs continue to seek ways to improve vehicle quality while simultaneously reducing the seat systems marketcosts of the various vehicle components, they will improveincreasingly look to suppliers such as seatsLear with advanced features become an increasingly important criterionthe capability to test, design, engineer and deliver products for distinguishing between competinga complete vehicle models.interior. The following is the approximate composition by product category of the Company's net sales in the year ended December 31, 1994,1995, after giving pro forma effect to the AI and Masland acquisitions: seat systems, 78%; seat covers, 12%; seat frames, 8%;$3.7 billion; floor and seat components, 2%.acoustic systems, $450 million; door panels, $350 million; headliners, $100 million; and other component products, $1.1 billion. - Seat Systems.SEAT SYSTEMS. The seat systems business consists of the design, engineering, manufacture, assembly and supply of entire seating requirements for a vehicle or assembly plant. Seat systems typically represent approximately 50% of the cost of the total automotive interior. The Company produces seat systems for automobiles and light trucks that are fully finished and ready to be installed in a vehicle. As OEMs continueSeat systems are fully assembled seats, designed to view seat systemsachieve maximum passenger comfort by adding a wide range of manual and power features such as a distinguishing marketing feature, the advanced features incorporated initially in high performance seats are more frequently becoming standard features in a wider variety of later production vehicles.lumbar supports, cushion and back bolsters and leg and thigh supports. As a result of its product technology and product design strengths, the Company can provide ergonomic designs which offer styling flexibility at low cost. In addition, the Company is able to incorporate many convenience features and safety improvements into its seat designs, such as storage armrests, rear seat fold down panels, integrated restraint systems, and child restraint seats.seats, and side impact air bags. Lear's position as a market leader in seat systems is largely attributable to seating programs on new vehicle models launched in the past five years. The Company believes that supplying seating for these new 32 37 vehicle models will provide it with a long-term revenue stream throughout the lives of these models. The Company is currently working with customers in the development of a number of seat systems products to be introduced by automobile manufacturers in the late 1990's,next six years, which it expects will lead to an increase in outsourcing opportunities in the future. Such business includesIn addition, with the Ford Taurus/Mercury Sable,AI and Masland acquisitions, the Ford Explorer,Company believes it has significant cross-selling opportunities across both customers and vehicle platforms and is well-positioned to expand its position as the Ford Contour/Mercury Mystique,leading independent supplier of automotive interior systems in the Dodge Ram Pick-up Truck,world. - FLOOR AND ACOUSTIC SYSTEMS. Floor systems consist both of carpet and vinyl products, molded to fit precisely the Chevrolet Cavalier/Pontiac Sunfire,front and rear passenger compartments of cars and trucks, and accessory mats. While carpet floors are used predominately in passenger cars and trucks, vinyl floors, because of their better wear and washability characteristics, are used primarily in commercial and fleet vehicles. The Company, through its Masland Division, is the Ford Windstar Minivan, all Jaguar modelslargest supplier of vinyl floor systems in North America, and the GM Opel Omega.only supplier of both carpet and vinyl floor systems. Recently, Masland developed Maslite(TM), a lightweight material which has replaced vinyl accessory mats on selected applications. Maslite(TM) is a superior product with improved performance with the additional significant advantage of 40% less weight than vinyl. The automotive floor system is multi-purpose. Its performance is based on the correct selection of materials to achieve an attractive, quiet, comfortable and durable interior compartment. Automotive carpet 36 40 requirements are more stringent than the requirements for carpet used in homes and offices. For example, automotive carpet must provide higher resistance to fading and improved resistance to wear despite being lighter in weight than carpet found in homes and offices. The Masland Division's significant experience has enabled it to meet these specialized needs. Carpet floor systems generally consist of tufted carpet to which a specifically engineered thermoplastic backcoating has been added. This backcoating, when heated, enables the Company to mold the carpet to fit precisely the interior of the vehicle. Additional insulation materials are added to provide noise, heat and vibration resistance. Floor systems are complex products which are based on sophisticated designs and use specialized design materials to achieve the desired visual, acoustic and heat management requirements in the automotive interior. The Masland Division's primary acoustic product, after floor systems, is the dash insulator. The dash insulator attaches to the vehicle's sheet metal firewall, separating the passenger compartment from the engine compartment, and is the primary component for preventing engine noise and heat from entering the passenger compartment. The Masland Division's ability to produce both the dash insulator and the floor system enables the Company to accelerate the design process and supply an integrated system. The Company believes that OEMs, recognizing the cost and quality advantages of producing the dash insulator and the floor system as an integrated system, will increasingly seek suppliers to coordinate the design, development and manufacture of the entire floor and acoustic system. Floor and acoustic systems accounted for approximately 81% of Masland's total revenues in 1995 when it held a leading 38% share in the estimated $1 billion North American floor and acoustic systems market. In addition, the Masland Division participates in the European floor system market through its joint venture with Sommer-Allibert S.A. - Seat Covers.DOOR PANELS. Door panels consist of several component parts that are attached to a base molded substrate by various methods. Specific components include vinyl- or cloth-covered appliques, armrests, radio speaker grilles, map pocket compartments and carpet and sound reducing insulation. Upon assembly, each component must fit precisely, with a minimum of misalignment or gap, and must match the color of the base substrate. In 1995, after giving pro forma effect to the AI Acquisition, the Company would have held a leading 16% share of the estimated $1.6 billion North American door panel market. Management believes that this leadership position has been obtained by offering OEMs the widest variety of manufacturing processes for door panel production. In Western Europe, the Company held a small position in the door panel market. These markets are highly fragmented and just beginning to experience the outsourcing and/or consolidation trends that have characterized the seat systems market since the 1980's. With its global scope, technological expertise and established customer relationships, Lear believes that it is well-positioned to benefit from these positive industry dynamics. - HEADLINERS. The Company designs and manufactures headliners which consist of the headliner substrate, covering material, visors, overhead consoles, grab handles, coat hooks, lighting, wiring and insulators. As with door panels, upon assembly each component must fit precisely and must match the color of the base substrate. With its sophisticated design and engineering capabilities, the Company believes it is able to supply headliners with enhanced quality and lower costs than OEMs could internally achieve. Through its manufacturing capabilities, the Company also believes that it is one of the most process-diverse suppliers of headliners in North America. The headliner market is highly fragmented, with no dominant independent supplier. As OEMs continue to seek ways to improve vehicle quality and simultaneously reduce costs, the Company believes that headliners will increasingly be outsourced to suppliers such as Lear, providing the Company with significant growth opportunities. - COMPONENT PRODUCTS. In addition to the interior systems and other products described above, the Company is able to supply a variety of interior trim and other automobile components as well as blow molded plastic parts. 37 41 Lear produces seat covers atfor integration into its Fairhaven, Michiganown seat systems and Saltillo, Mexico facilities, which deliverfor delivery to external customers. The Company's major external customers for seat covers primarily toare other independent seat systems suppliers as well as the OEMs. The Company plants. In addition, pursuant to the NAB Acquisition, the Company acquired a portion of Ford's North America seat cover business and is currently producing approximately 80% of the seat covers for Ford's North American vehicles. The Company's major external customers for seat covers are Ford and other independent seat system suppliers. The expansion of the Company's seat cover business allows the Company better control over the costs and quality of one of the critical components of a seat system. Typically, seat covers comprise approximately 30% of the aggregate cost of a seat system. - Seat Frames. Lear produces steel and aluminum seat frames for passenger cars and light and medium trucks. Seat frames are primarily manufactured using precision stamped, tubular steel and aluminum components joined together by highly automated, state-of-the-art welding and assembly techniques. The manufacture of seat frames must meet strict customer specified safety standards. The Company's seat frames are either delivered to its own plants where they become part of a completed seat that is sold to the OEM customer, to customer-operated assembly plants or to other independent seating suppliers where they are usedfor use in the manufacture of assembled seating systems. - Seat Components. The Company, designs and manufactures plastic storage armrests for inclusion in seat systems atthrough its plant in Mendon, Michigan. Vehicles in which these components are found are the Dodge Ram Pick-up Truck, the Ford F-Series Pick-up Truck, the Buick LeSabre and the Oldsmobile Delta 88. The Company also manufactures decorative, painted and assembled injection molded components at the Mendon facility that are used in automotive vehicle interiors. MANUFACTURING AllAI Division, produces a variety of the Company's plants use JIT manufacturing techniques, and most of the Company's products, including all seat systems, are delivered to the OEMs on a JIT basis. The JIT concept, first broadly utilized by Japanese automobile manufacturers, is the cornerstone of the Company's manufacturing and supply strategy. This strategy involves many of the principles of the Japanese system, but was redeveloped for compatibility with the greater volume requirements and geographic distances of the North American market. The Company first developed JIT operations in the early 1980's at its seat frame manufacturing plants in Morristown, Tennessee and Kitchener, Ontario. These plants previously operated under traditional manufacturing practices, resulting in relatively low inventory turnover rates, significant scrap and rework, a high level of indirect labor costs and long production set-up times. As a result of JIT manufacturing techniques, the Company has been able to consolidate plants, increase capacity and significantly increase inventory turnover, quality and productivity. The JIT principles first developed at Lear's seat frame plants in 1983 were next applied to the Company's growing seat systems business and has now evolved to SPD principles. The Company's seating plants are typically no more than 30 minutes or 20 miles from its customers' assembly plants and manufacture seats for delivery to the customer's facility in as little as 90 minutes. Orders for the Company's seats are received on a weekly basis, pursuant to blanket purchase orders for annual requirements. These orders detail the customer's needs for the ensuing week. In addition, on each work day, constant computer and other communication is maintained between personnel at the Company's plants and personnel at the customer's plants to keep production current with the customer's demand. Seat and component assembly techniques fall into two major categories, traditional assembly methods (in which fabric is affixed to a frame using Velcro, wire or other material) and more advanced bonding processes. There are two bonding techniques employed by the Company, the Company's patented SureBond process, a technique in which fabric is affixed to the underlying foam padding using adhesives, and the Company's 33 38 licensed foam-in-place process, in which foam is injected into a fabric cover. The SureBond process has several major advantages when compared to traditional methods, including design flexibility, increased quality and lower cost. The SureBond process, unlike alternative bonding processes, results in a more comfortable seat in which air can circulate freely. The SureBond process, moreover, is reversible, so that seat covers that are improperly installed can be removed and repositioned properly with minimal materials cost. In addition, the SureBond process is not capital intensive when compared to competing technologies. Approximately one-third of the Company's seats are manufactured using the SureBond process. The seat assembly process begins with pulling the requisite components from inventory. Inventory at each plant is kept at a minimum, with each component's requirement monitored on a daily basis. This allows the plant to devote the maximum space to production, but also requires precise forecasts of the day's output. Seats are assembled in modules, then tested and packaged for shipment. The Company operates a specially designed trailer fleet that accommodates the off-loading of vehicle seats at the assembly plant. The Company obtains steel, aluminum and foam chemicals used in its seat frames from various producers under various supply arrangements. Leather, fabric and purchased components generally are acquired from suppliers. The principal raw materials used in the production of polyurethane foam are polyol (poly oxyalkylene) and TDI (toluene discyanate). These materials are supplied under various arrangements with major chemical companies and are readily available. Leather, fabric and purchased components are generally purchased from various suppliers under contractual arrangements generally lasting no longer than one year. Some of the purchased components are obtained through the Company's own customers. CUSTOMERS The Company currently serves the worldwide automobile and light truck market, which produces over 50 million vehicles annually. The outsourced market for automobile and light truck seat systems in North America currently represents approximately 70% of the total North American market for these products which is estimated to have annual revenues of approximately $6.8 billion. The outsourced market for seat systems in Europe is approximately 53% of the total European seat systems market, which in 1994 was estimated to have annual revenues of approximately $4.5 billion. The Company believes that the same competitive pressures that contributed to the rapid expansion of its business in North America since 1983 will continue to require OEMs in the North American and the European markets to outsource more of their seating requirements. The Company's OEM customers currently include Ford, General Motors, Fiat, Chrysler, Volvo, Volkswagen, BMW, Saab, Mazda, Jaguar, Audi, Subaru, Isuzu, Suzuki, Daimler-Benz, Renault and Peugeot. In the past six years, in the course of retooling and reconfiguring plants for new models and model changeovers, OEMs have eliminated production of seat systems and components from certain of their facilities, thereby committing themselves to purchasing these products from outside suppliers. During this period, the Company became a supplier of these products for a significant number of new models, many on a JIT basis. The purchase of seat systems on a JIT basis has allowed the Company's customers to realize a competitive advantage as a result of (i) a reduction in labor costs since suppliers like the Company generally enjoy lower direct labor rates, (ii) the elimination of working capital and personnel costs associated with the production of seating systems by the OEM, (iii) a reduction in net overhead expenses and capital investment due to the availability of approximately 60,000 to 80,000 square feet of plant space for expansion of other manufacturing operations which was previously associated with seat production at the OEM facilities and (iv) a reduction in transaction costs because of the customer's ability to deal with a limited number of sophisticated system suppliers as opposed to numerous individual component suppliers. In addition, the Company offers improved quality and on-going cost reduction to its customers through design improvements and its "Champion Programs," whereby individual members of management are responsible for working with a specific vendor to aggressively reduce costs. The Company receives blanket purchase orders from its customers that normally cover annual requirements for seats to be supplied for a particular car model. Such purchase orders typically extend over the life of 34 39 the model, which is generally four to seven years, and do not require the purchase by the customer of any minimum number of seats. Although such purchase orders may be terminated at any time, the Company does not believe that any of its customers have terminated a material purchase order prior to the end of the life of a model. The primary risk to the Company is that an OEM will produce fewer units of a model than anticipated. In order to reduce its reliance on any one model, the Company produces complete seat systems and components for a broad cross-section of both new and established models. The Company's seat systems sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 1994 broke down into the following vehicle categories: 42% light truck and sport utility, 18% mid-size, 13% luxury, 11% full-size, 9% sport vehicles and 7% compact vehicles. The following table indicates the vehicles for which the Company or its affiliates produces seat systems and the locations of such production: 35 40 UNITED STATES AND CANADA FORD: GENERAL MOTORS: BMW: Ford Crown Victoria Buick LeSabre 3 Series Ford Explorer Buick Park Avenue Ford F-Series Pick-up Truck Buick Regal CAMI - GENERAL MOTORS/SUZUKI: Ford Mustang GT & LX Chevrolet Cavalier Geo Metro Ford Probe Chevrolet Corvette Geo Tracker Ford Ranger Supercab/STX Chevrolet Lumina Suzuki Sidekick Ford Taurus Chevrolet Monte Carlo Suzuki Swift Ford Taurus SHO Chevrolet Tahoe/GMC Yukon Ford Thunderbird SC Chevrolet C/K Pick-up Truck CHRYSLER: Ford Windstar Minivan Chevrolet Kodiak Dodge Dakota Pick-up Truck Mercury Sable Chevrolet/GMC G-Van Dodge Ram Pick-up Truck Mercury Cougar XR7 GMC Pick-up Truck Dodge Viper Mercury Grand Marquis Chevrolet/GMC Suburban Mazda Navajo GMC Top Kick FUJI/ISUZU: Pontiac Bonneville Isuzu Rodeo Pontiac Sunfire Subaru Legacy HONDA: Passport EUROPE FIAT: ALFA ROMEO: JAGUAR: Barchetta Alfa 145/146 XJS Coupe 500 Alfa 155 X300 Croma Alfa 164 X230 Coupe LANCIA: Punto Spider Dedra Tempra Delta Tipo CHRYSLER: Thema Uno Eurostar Minivan Y11 X230 Kappa VOLVO: GENERAL MOTORS - OPEL: 800 Series VOLKSWAGEN: Astra 900 Series Transporter T4 Corsa Omega SAAB: Vectra Saab 900 Saab 9000 MEXICO BMW: CHRYSLER: VOLKSWAGEN: 3 Series Dodge Ram Pick-up Truck Golf 5 Series Jetta 7 Series GENERAL MOTORS: Derby Chevrolet Cavalier GPA Minivan FORD: C/K Pick-up Truck Ford Contour Opel Corsa Ford Escort Pontiac Sunfire Ford F-Series Mercury Mystique Mercury Tracer OTHER GENERAL MOTORS - HOLDEN (AUSTRALIA): VOLVO (THAILAND): GENERAL MOTORS - OPEL VS 800 Series (INDONESIA): 900 Series 330 Blazer BMW (SOUTH AFRICA): Optima 3 Series Vectra
36 41 As a result of the economic benefits inherent in the JIT manufacturing process and the costs associated with reversing a decision to purchase seat systems from an outside supplier, the Company believes that automobile manufacturers' level of commitment to purchasing seating from outside suppliers, particularly on a JIT basis, will increase. However, under the contracts currently in effect in the United States between each of General Motors, Ford and Chrysler with the United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America (the "UAW"), in order for any of such manufacturers to obtain components that it currently produces itself from external sources, it must first notify the UAW of such intention. If the UAW objects to the proposed outsourcing, some agreement will have to be reached between the UAW and the OEM. Factors that will normally be taken into account by the UAW and the OEM include whether the proposed new supplier is technologically more advanced than the OEM, cost and whether the OEM will be able to reassign union members whose jobs are being displaced to other jobs within the same factories. As part of its long-term agreement with General Motors, the Company operates its Grand Rapids, Michigan, Rochester Hills, Michigan and Lordstown, Ohio facilities with General Motors employees and reimburses General Motors for the wages of such employees on the basis of the Company's employee wage structure. The Company enters into these arrangements to cooperate and enhance its relationship with its customers. The Company's contracts with its major customers generally provide for an annual productivity price reduction and, in some cases, provide for the recovery of increases in material and labor costs. Cost reduction through design changes, increased productivity and similar programs with the Company's suppliers have offset any changes in selling prices. The Company's cost structure is comprised of a high percentage of variable costs. The Company believes that this structure provides it with additional flexibility during economic cycles. Ford and General Motors, the two largest automobile and light truck manufacturers in the world, are also the Company's two largest customers, accounting for 39% and 36%, respectively, of the Company's net sales during 1994. After giving effect to the AIH Acquisition and the FSB Acquisition, sales to Ford and General Motors will continue to represent a substantial portion of the Company's total sales. MARKETING AND SALES The Company markets its products by maintaining strong relationships with its customers. Throughout its 78-year history, customers have benefitted from the Company's strong technical and product development capabilities, reliable delivery of high quality products, strong customer service, innovative new products and a competitive cost structure. Close personal communication with automobile manufacturers on both corporate and plant levels is an integral part of the Company's marketing strategy. Recognizing this, the Company was reorganized into six independent divisions, each with the ability to focus on its own customers and programs and each having complete responsibility for the product, from design to installation. By moving the decision process closer to the customer, and instilling a philosophy of "cooperative autonomy", the Company is more responsive to, and has strengthened its relationship with, its customers. Automobile manufacturers have increasingly reduced their number of suppliers as part of their move to purchase systems rather than discrete components. This trend favors suppliers, like the Company, with established ties to automobile manufacturers and the demonstrated ability to adapt to the new competitive environment in the automotive industry. The Company's sales are originated almost entirely by its sales staff. This marketing effort is augmented by design and manufacturing engineers who work closely with automobile manufacturers from the preliminary design to the manufacture and supply of a seating system. Manufacturers have increasingly looked to suppliers like the Company to assume responsibility for product innovations, to shorten the development cycle of new models, decrease tooling investment and labor costs, reduce the number of costly design changes in the early phases of production and improve seat comfort and functionality. Once the Company is engaged to develop the design for the seating of a specific car model, it is also generally engaged to supply the automobile with seating when the car goes into production. The Company has responded to this trend by improving its engineering and technical capabilities and investing in technical centers in the United States and in Europe. The Company has also developed full-scope engineering capabilities, including all aspects of safety and functional testing and comfort assessment. In addition, the Company has established various remote 37 42 engineering sites in close proximity to several of its OEM customers to enhance customer relationships and design activity. TECHNOLOGY The Company conducts advanced product design and development at its technical centers in Southfield, Michigan and Turin, Italy. After the FSB Acquisition, Lear transferred its European technical facility from Rietberg, Germany to Turin, Italy. At the technical centers, the Company tests its products to determine compliance with applicable safety standards, the products' quality and durability, response to environmental conditions and user wear and tear. In the past, the Company has developed a number of designs for innovative seat features which it has patented, including ergonomic features such as adjustable lumbar supports and bolster systems and adjustable thigh supports. In addition, the Company incorporates many convenience, comfort and safety features into its seat designs, including storage armrests, rear seat fold down panels, integrated restraint systems and child restraint seats. The Company has invested to further upgrade its CAE and CAD/CAM systems, including investments in three-dimensional color graphics, customer telecommunications and direct interface with customer CAD systems. Research and development costs incurred in connection with the development of new products and manufacturing methods (not including additional research and development costs paid for by the customer) amounted to approximately $16.2 million, $21.9 million and $16.2 million for the six months ended July 1, 1995 and for the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1993, respectively. The Company uses its patented SureBond process (the patent for which has approximately 8 years remaining) in bonding seat cover materials to the foam pads used in certain of its seats. The SureBond process is used to bond a pre-shaped cover to the underlying foam to minimize the need for sewing and achieve new seating shapes, such as concave shapes, which were previously difficult to manufacture. The Company holds a number of mechanical and design patents covering its automotive seating products and has numerous applications for patents currently pending. In addition, the Company holds several trademarks relating to various of its manufacturing processes. The Company also licenses its technology to a number of seating manufacturers. The Company has and will continue to dedicate resources to research and development to maintain its position as a leading developer of technology in the automotive seating industry. JOINT VENTURES The Company conducts a portion of its business through joint ventures in order to facilitate the exchange of technical information and the establishment of business relationships with foreign automakers. In connection with the FSB Acquisition, the Company obtained a 49% interest in Industrias Cousin Freres, S.L., a Spanish joint venture with Bertrand Faure S.A. which produces seat components, and a 35% interest in Markol Otomotiv Yan Sanayi Ve Ticart, a Turkish joint venture which proposes to produce seat systems for Tofas, a Fiat affiliate, and seat covers for certain of the Company's Italian subsidiaries. As part of the Company's effort to procure business in the Far East, the Company holds a 49% interest in Lear Seating Thailand Corporation. The Company also participates in joint ventures with NHK Spring Co., Ltd of Japan and certain other foreign automotive component suppliers. EMPLOYEES As of July 1, 1995, the Company employed approximately 6,700 persons in the United States, 11,000 in Mexico, 2,700 in Canada, 1,400 in Germany, 2,100 in Italy, 1,300 in Sweden, 300 in the United Kingdom, 300 in Poland, 100 in Austria and 100 in France. Of these, approximately 3,650 were salaried employees and the balance were paid on an hourly basis. Approximately 20,000 of the Company's employees are members of unions. The Company has experienced some labor disputes at its plants, none of which have significantly disrupted production or had a materially adverse effect on its operations. The Company has been able to resolve all such labor disputes and believes its relations with its employees are good. 38 43 FACILITIES As of July 1, 1995, the Company's operations were conducted through 82 facilities, including six facilities operated by the Company's less than majority-owned affiliates, in 18 countries employing 26,000 people worldwide. Substantially all owned facilities secure borrowings under the Company's various debt agreements. The Company's facilities are located in appropriately designed buildings which are kept in good repair with sufficient capacity to handle present volumes. The Company has designed its facilities to provide for efficient SPD manufacturing of its products. No facility is materially underutilized. Management believes substantially all of the Company's property and equipment is in good condition and that it has sufficient capacity to meet its current and expected manufacturing and distribution needs. BUSINESS OF AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRIES HOLDING, INC. GENERAL AIH is a designer and manufacturer of high-quality interior trim systems and blow molded products principally for North American and European car and light truck manufacturers. AIH's interior trim products, include complete door panel assemblies, seatbacks and inserts, armrests, consoles, and headliners. Blow molded products include windshield washer reservoirs, fuel tank shields and radiator coolant overflow reservoirs. AIH's products are sold to almost every major automotive OEM including Ford, General Motors, Chrysler, Honda, Diamond Star (Mitsubishi), Mazda, Subaru, Izuzu, Nissan and Toyota and, with the Plastifol acquisition, Mercedes, Volkswagen, BMW and Jaguar. Since 1987, AIH has achieved substantial internal growth. This growth has been augmented by selected strategic acquisitions, including Plasta Fiber Industries, Inc. ("PFI") in February 1992, Cellasto Plastics Corporation ("Cellasto") in July 1992, ASAA International, Inc. ("ASAA") in May 1993, Fibercraft//DESCon Engineering, Inc., ("Fibercraft") in July 1993, Cotton in May 1994, Gulfstream in December, 1994 and Plastifol in July 1995. In addition, in January 1994 AIH completed its acquisition of an initial forty percent interest in Interiores Automotrices Summa, S.A. de C.V. ("IASSA"). These acquisitions have allowed AIH to expand its interior trim systems and blow molded products capabilities and have substantially increased AIH's ability to provide advanced design, engineering and program management services to customers. At the same time, they have increased AIH's global presence and have provided AIH access to new customers and new technologies. AIH STRATEGY AIH's business objective is to expand its position as a leading supplier of interior trim systems and blow molded products to North American and European OEMs. To achieve this objective, AIH has pursued, and as a subsidiary of Lear will continue to pursue, a strategy based upon the following elements: High Quality Products. AIH emphasizes the importance of product quality to all of its employees, utilizes technologically advanced machinery and production techniques, incorporates raw materials that conform to AIH's stringent quality standards, and uses advanced testing equipment and methods. Low Delivered Cost. AIH strives to achieve low delivered costs to its customers through its emphasis on quality, as evidenced by its near-zero customer reject rate, and its responsiveness to customer needs, including its reliable and timely delivery. AIH's in-house scrap reject rate of less than one-half of one percent and the resulting savings from reduced scrap and rework exemplifies AIH's ability to control its costs. In addition, AIH has located its plants in areas with high-quality and relatively low-cost labor, and has equipped its facilities with technologically advanced, cost-effective machinery. Long-Term Customer Relationships. Because of the long lead times required to obtain contracts and the reduction of in-house technical staff by OEMs, AIH has sought to develop long-term relationships with customers by working closely with them throughout all phases of new product development and subsequent production. In particular, AIH seeks to continue to develop its relationship and reputation with customers by continually exceeding their expectations in every phase of AIH's operations. 39 44 Focus on Complex, Value-Added Products. AIH focuses its efforts on a "systems" approach to developing its products. These integrated systems, rather than individual components, produce greater value for the customer since certain services such as designpillars, cowl panels, scuff plates, trunk liners, quarter panels and engineering and subassembly are provided more cost efficiently by AIH. Provide Complete Services from Initial Design to Manufacturing. AIH has responded to OEMs' needs for full service from their suppliers. With the acquisition of Fibercraft, AIH has enhanced its capabilities to provide cost-effective integrated development services from the initial styling of components through the manufacturing process. Strategic Acquisitions. AIH is continually seeking to acquire businesses to complement and expand its interior trim systems and blow molded products systems capabilities. Such opportunities should continue to present themselves as OEMs continue to rationalize their supplier base toward larger more global suppliers. AIH PRODUCTS AIH produces interior trim systems and componentsspare tire covers, as well as blow molded plastic parts principally for North American and European car and light truck manufacturers. AIH's primary interior trim systems and blow molded products are described below: Interior Trim Systems Blow Molded Products - --------------------- -------------------- - - Complete door panel assemblies - Seatbacks - - Armrests and consoles - Windshield washer - - Custom injection molded interior reservoirs trim including "A," "B" and "C" - Fuel tank shields pillars, cowl panels, scuff plates, - Coolant reservoirs trunk liners and quarter panels - Front grille assemblies - - Sun visors - HVAC ducts - - Headliners and package trays - Interior insulators - - Appliques and bolsters - Hood insulators - - Load floors - Engine shrouds - - Spare tire covers - Air intake ducts - Exterior air dams - Vapor canisters
Interior Trim Systems. The core technologies used in AIH's interior trim systems include injection molding, low-pressure injection molding, rotational molding and urethane foaming, compression molding of Wood-Stock(TM) (a proprietary process that combines polypropylene and wood flour), glass reinforced urethane and a proprietary headliner process. One element of AIH's strategy is to focus on more complex, value-added products, such as door panel systemsfluid reservoirs, vapor canisters and armrests. AIH delivers these integrated systems at attractive prices to the customer because certain services such as design and engineering and sub-assembly are provided more cost efficiently by AIH. Door panel systems and armrests represent AIH's most complex products. A door panel consists of several component parts that are attached to a base molded substrate by various methods. Specific components include vinyl- or cloth-covered appliques, armrests, radio speaker grilles, map pocket compartments or carpet and sound reducing insulation. Upon assembly, each component must fit precisely, with a minimum of misalignment or gap, and must match the color of the base substrate. Armrests are produced by either rotational molding or injection molding of a vinyl covering and are then combined with an insert and filled with a resilient polyurethane foam to produce the finished product. There has been a rapid evolution in AIH's product mix over the last four years, particularly considering AIH's rapid revenue growth over the same period. In fiscal 1987, approximately 36% of AIH's revenues were derived from component value-added assemblies such as door panel systems and armrests. For the year ended December 31, 1994, approximately 50% of AIH's revenues are derived from value-added assemblies. 40 45 Blow Molded Products. AIH produces a variety of blow molded products.duct systems. In contrast to AIH'sAI's interior systemstrim products, blow molded products require little assembly. However, the manufacturing process for such parts demands considerable expertise in order to consistently produce high-quality products. Blow molded parts are produced by extruding a shaped parison or tube of plastic material and then clamping a mold around the parison. High pressure air is introduced into the tube causing the hot plastic to take the shape of the surrounding mold. The part is removed from the mold after cooling and finished by trimming, drilling and other operations. MANUFACTURING All of the Company's facilities use JIT manufacturing techniques and most of the Company's seating related products and many of the Company's other interior products are delivered to the OEMs on a JIT basis. The JIT concept, first broadly utilized by Japanese automobile manufacturers, is the cornerstone of the Company's manufacturing and supply strategy. This strategy involves many of the principles of the Japanese system, but was redeveloped for compatibility with the greater volume requirements and geographic distances of the North American market. The Company first developed JIT operations in the early 1980s at its seat frame manufacturing plants in Morristown, Tennessee and Kitchener, Ontario, Canada. These plants previously operated under traditional manufacturing practices, resulting in relatively low inventory turnover rates, significant scrap and rework, a high level of indirect labor costs and long production set-up times. As a result of JIT manufacturing techniques, the Company has been able to consolidate plants, increase capacity and significantly increase inventory turnover, quality and productivity. The JIT principles first developed at Lear's seat frame plants were next applied to the Company's growing seat systems business and have now evolved into sequential parts delivery ("SPD") principles. The Company's seating plants are typically no more than 30 minutes or 20 miles from its customers' assembly plants and manufacture seats for delivery to the customers' facilities in as little as 90 minutes. Orders for the Company's seats are received on a weekly basis, pursuant to blanket purchase orders for annual requirements. These orders detail the customers' needs for the ensuing week. In addition, constant computer and other communication is maintained between personnel at the Company's plants and personnel at the customers' plants to keep production current with the customers' demand. Seat assembly techniques fall into two major categories, traditional assembly methods (in which fabric is affixed to a frame using Velcro, wire or other material) and more advanced bonding processes. The Company's principal bonding technique involves its patented SureBond(TM) process, a technique in which fabric is affixed to the underlying foam padding using adhesives. The SureBond(TM) process has several major advantages when compared to traditional methods, including design flexibility, increased quality and lower cost. The SureBond(TM) process, unlike alternative bonding processes, results in a more comfortable seat in which air can circulate freely. The SureBond(TM) process, moreover, is reversible, so that seat covers that are improperly installed can be removed and repositioned properly with minimal materials cost. In addition, the SureBond(TM) 38 42 process is not capital intensive when compared to competing bonding technologies. Approximately one-third of the Company's seats are manufactured using the SureBond(TM) process. The seat assembly process begins with pulling the requisite components from inventory. Inventory at each plant is kept at a minimum, with each component's requirement monitored on a daily basis. This allows the plant to devote the maximum space to production, but also requires precise forecasts of the day's output. Seats are assembled in modules, then tested and packaged for shipment. The Company operates a specially designed trailer fleet that accommodates the off-loading of vehicle seats at the customer's assembly plant. The Company's AI Division uses numerous molding, bonding, trimming and finishing manufacturing processes. The wide variety of manufacturing processes helps to satisfy customers' different cost and functionality specifications. AI's ability and experience in producing interior products for such a vast array of applications enhances the Company's ability to provide total interior solutions to OEMs globally. The AI Division employs many of the same JIT principles used at the Company's seat facilities. The core technologies used in the AI Division's interior trim systems include injection molding, low-pressure injection molding, rotational molding and urethane foaming, compression molding of Wood-Stock(TM) (a proprietary process that combines polypropylene and wood flour), glass reinforced urethane and a proprietary headliner process. One element of the AI Division's strategy is to focus on more complex, value-added products such as door panels and armrests. The AI Division delivers these integrated systems at attractive prices to the customer because certain services such as design and engineering and sub-assembly are provided more cost efficiently by AI. The combined pressures of cost reduction and fuel economy enhancement have caused automotive manufacturers to concentrate their efforts on developing and employing lower cost, lighter materials. As a result, plastic content in cars and light trucks has grown significantly. Increasingly, automobile content requires large plastic injection molded assemblies for both the interior and exterior. Plastics are now commonly used in such nonstructural components as interior and exterior trim, door panels, instrument panels, grilles, bumpers, duct systems, tail lightstaillights and fluid reservoirs. Increasingly, automobile content requires large plastic injection molded assemblies for both the interior and exterior. For interior trim applications, substitution of plastics for other materials is largely complete, and little growth through substitution is expected. However, further advances in injection molding technologies are improving the performance and appearance of parts molded in reinforced thermoplastics. Product Requirements. AIH's products must conformThe Masland Division produces carpet at its largest plant in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Smaller "focused" factories are dedicated to specific groups of customers and are strategically located near their production facilities. This proximity improves responsiveness to Masland customers and speeds product delivery to customer assembly lines, which is done on a JIT basis. Masland's manufacturing operations are complemented by its research and development efforts, which have led to the increasingly exacting standards set bydevelopment of a number of proprietary products, such as their EcoPlus(TM) recycling process as well as Maslite(TM), a lightweight proprietary material used in the North Americanproduction of accessory mats. The Company obtains steel, aluminum and European OEMs. Product color, weatherabilityfoam chemicals used in its seat systems from several producers under various supply arrangements. These materials are supplied under various arrangements and durability are critical to AIH's success in developingreadily available. Leather, fabric and certain purchased components are generally purchased from various suppliers under contractual arrangements usually lasting no longer than one year. Some of the plastic automotive parts business; AIH's plants have been favorably rated by Ford, Chrysler, GM, Diamond Star, Isuzu, Mazda, Honda, Nissan, Roverpurchased components are obtained through the Company's own customers. The principal purchased components for interior trim systems are polyethylene and Jaguar with respect to their near-zero defect level in these areas. Because of AIH's servicepolypropylene resins which are generally purchased under long- term agreements and quality record, near-zero customer reject rate,are available from multiple suppliers. CUSTOMERS Lear serves the worldwide automobile and its production reject rate of less than one-half of one percent, the OEMs have awarded high quality ratings to AIH. AIH CUSTOMERS AIH supplies its products primarily tolight truck market, which produces approximately 50 million vehicles annually. The Company's OEM customers currently include Ford, General Motors, Fiat, Chrysler, Volvo, Saab, Opel, Jaguar, Volkswagen, Audi, BMW, Rover, Honda USA, Daimler-Benz, Mitsubishi, Mazda, Toyota, Subaru, Nissan, Isuzu, Peugeot, Porsche, Renault, and Chrysler, but has increased its business with Diamond Star (Mitsubishi), Honda, Isuzu, Rover, Mazda, Nissan, Mercedes, BMW, Volkswagen, and Jaguar. ForSuzuki. During the year ended December 31, 1994,1995, after giving pro forma effect to the AI and Masland acquisitions, Ford and General 39 43 Motors, the two largest automobile and Chryslerlight truck manufacturers in the world, would have accounted for approximately 45%, 17%36% and 12%31%, respectively, of AIH'sthe Company's net sales. AIH'sFor additional information regarding customers, foreign and domestic operations and sales, see Note 17, "Geographic Segment Data," to the consolidated financial statements of the Company incorporated by reference in this Prospectus. In the past six years, in the course of retooling and reconfiguring plants for new models and model changeovers, OEMs have eliminated seating production from certain of their facilities, thereby committing themselves to purchasing seat systems and components from outside suppliers. During this period, the Company became a supplier of these products for a significant number of new models, many on a JIT basis. The purchase of seat systems on a JIT basis has allowed the Company's customers to realize a competitive advantage as a result of (i) a reduction in labor costs since suppliers like the Company generally enjoy lower direct labor and benefit rates, (ii) the elimination of working capital and personnel costs associated with the production of seat systems by the OEM, (iii) a reduction in net overhead expenses and capital investment due to the availability of approximately 60,000 to 80,000 square feet of seat production plant space for expansion of other OEM manufacturing operations and (iv) a reduction in transaction costs by utilizing a limited number of sophisticated system suppliers instead of numerous individual component suppliers. In addition, the Company offers improved quality and on-going cost reductions to its customers through continuous, Company-initiated design improvements. The Company believes that such cost reductions will lead OEMs to outsource an increasing portion of their seating requirements in the future and provide the Company with significant growth opportunities. The Company's sales of value-added assemblies and component systems have increased as a result of the OEMs' decision by most OEMs to reduce their internal engineering and design resources. In recent years, AIHthe Company has significantly increased its capacity to provide complete engineering and design services to support its product line. Because assembled parts such as door panels, floor and acoustic systems, armrests and consoles need to be designed at an early stage in the development of new automobiles or model revisions, AIHthe Company is increasingly given the opportunity to participate earlier in the product planning process. This has resulted in opportunities to add value by furnishing engineering and design services and managing the sub-assembly process for the manufacturer, as well as providing the broader range of parts that are required for the assembly. AIH'sThe Company has implemented a program of dedicated teams consisting of interior trim and seat system personnel who are able to meet all of a customer's interior needs. These teams provide a single interface for Lear's customers typically awardand avoid duplication of sales and engineering efforts. As innovative designs are developed which integrate components into a single unit, the potential to provide the Company's customers with additional cost and time savings should significantly increase. With the acquisition of Masland, the Company intends to integrate floor and acoustic systems into its existing marketing strategy. The Company receives blanket purchase orders from its customers that normally cover partsannual requirements for products to be supplied for a particular carvehicle model. Such purchase orderssupply relationships typically extend over the life of the model, which is generally four to seven years. Even thoughyears, and do not require the purchase by the customer of any minimum number of products. Although such purchase orders generally may be terminated at any time, AIHthe Company does not believe that any of its customers hashave terminated a material purchase order prior to the end of the life of a model. The primary risk to AIHthe Company is that an OEM will produce fewer units of a model than anticipated. In addition, AIH competes for new business to supply parts for successor models and therefore runs the risk that the OEM will not select AIH to produce parts on a successor model. In order to reduce its reliance on any one model, AIHthe Company produces partsinterior systems and components for a broad cross-section of both new and more matureestablished models. AIH has been 41 46 chosen as a supplier on a varietyThe Company's sales for the year ended December 31, 1995 were comprised of generally successful carthe following vehicle categories: 41% light truck; 23% mid-size; 15% compact and light truck models.other; 12% luxury/sport; and 9% full-size. The following table presents an overview of the major vehicle models for which AIH producesthe Company or its affiliates 40 44 produce seat systems, floor and acoustic systems, interior trim products or other components and blow molded products:the locations of such production: UNITED STATES AND CANADA BMW: FORD (CONT): GENERAL MOTORS (CONT): 3 Series Ford Windstar Minivan GMC Sonoma Z3 Lincoln Continental GMC Top Kick SUZUKI: Lincoln Mark VIII Oldsmobile 88 Geo Metro Lincoln Town Car Oldsmobile Achieva Geo Tracker Mercury Cougar Oldsmobile Aurora Suzuki Sidekick Mercury Grand Marquis Oldsmobile Ciera Suzuki Swift Mercury Mystique Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme CHRYSLER: Mercury Sable Oldsmobile Eurosport Chrysler Cirrus Mercury Tracer Oldsmobile Silhouette Chrysler Concorde Mercury Villager Pontiac Bonneville Chrysler LeBaron SUBARU/ISUZU: Pontiac Firebird Chrysler LHS Isuzu Rodeo Pontiac Grand Am Chrysler Sebring Subaru Legacy Pontiac Grand Prix Chrysler Town & Country GENERAL MOTORS: Pontiac Sunfire Dodge Avenger Buick Century Pontiac Transport Dodge Caravan Buick LeSabre Prizm Dodge Dakota Pick-up Truck Buick Park Avenue Saturn SC Dodge Intrepid Buick Regal Saturn SL Dodge Neon Buick Riviera HONDA: Dodge Ram Pick-up Truck Buick Skylark Accord Dodge Ram Van Cadillac DeVille/Concours Civic Dodge Ram Wagon Cadillac Eldorado Passport Dodge Viper Chevrolet Astro MAZDA: Eagle Talon Chevrolet Beretta 626 Jeep Cherokee Chevrolet Blazer B2000 Jeep Grand Cherokee Chevrolet C/K Pick-up Truck MX6 Jeep Wrangler Chevrolet Camaro MITSUBISHI: Plymouth Neon Chevrolet Cavalier Eclipse Plymouth Voyager Chevrolet Corsica Gallant FORD: Chevrolet Corvette NISSAN: Ford Aerostar Chevrolet Kodiak Altima Ford Bronco Chevrolet Lumina/Van King Cab Pick-up Truck Ford Contour Chevrolet Monte Carlo Quest Ford Crown Victoria Chevrolet Express Sentra Ford Econoline/Club Wagon Chevrolet/GMC Suburban TOYOTA: Ford Escort Chevrolet S Pick-up Truck Avalon Ford Explorer Chevrolet Tahoe/GMC Yukon Camry Ford F-Series Pick-up Truck GMC 10-30,15-35 Corolla Ford Mustang GMC C/K Pick-up Truck Tacoma Pick-up Truck Ford Probe GMC Savana Ford Ranger GMC Safari Ford Taurus Ford Taurus SHO Ford Thunderbird MEXICO BMW: FORD: GENERAL MOTORS (CONT.): 3 Series Ford Contour Opel Corsa CHRYSLER: Ford Escort Pontiac Sunfire Chrysler Cirrus Ford F-Series NISSAN: Dodge Neon Ford Ghia Pick-up Dodge Ram Mercury Mystique Tsuru JX Convertible Mercury Tracer VOLKSWAGEN: Plymouth Neon GENERAL MOTORS: Golf Chevrolet Cavalier Jetta Chevrolet C/K Pick-up Truck Derby Chevrolet Tahoe/GMC Yukon GPA Minivan
41 45 FORD: GENERAL MOTORS: CHRYSLER: F-Series Truck Buick LeSabre Dodge Caravan Ford Escort Buick Park Avenue Dodge Dakota Ford Explorer Buick Regal Plymouth Voyager Ford Ranger Cadillac DeVille Ford Taurus Chevrolet Corsica DIAMOND STAR: Ford Contour Chevrolet Beretta Eagle Talon Ford Econoline Chevrolet Cavalier Mitsubishi Eclipse Ford Windstar Chevrolet Lumina Plymouth Laser Ford Bronco Chevrolet C/K Pick-Up Truck Ford Thunderbird Oldsmobile CutlassEUROPE ALFA ROMEO: OPEL: ROVER (CONT): Alfa 145/146 Astra 400/Saloon Alfa 155 Corsa/Van 600 Alfa 164 Omega 800 Coupe Vectra Discovery Spider HONDA: Ford Fiesta Oldsmobile Delta 88Land Rover AUDI: Accord Ford Scorpio Oldsmobile 98Maestro A Series Civic Ford Mondeo Pontiac Bonneville Mercury Cougar Pontiac Grand Prix MAZDA: Mercury Mondeo Pontiac Sunfire G26 Mercury Mystique MX6 Mercury Sable Probe Mercury Tracer Protege NISSAN: King Cab Pick-Up Truck TOYOTA: Camry
EUROPE Metro B Series JAGUAR: MGA BMW: ROVER: MERCEDES:XK8 Mini 3 Series DiscoveryX300 R3 5 Series X330 Range Rover CHRYSLER: MAN: SAAB: Voyager Eurostar Heavy Truck Saab 900 DINA: LANCIA: Saab 900 Cabriolet Heavy Truck Dedra Saab 9000 FIAT: Delta TOYOTA: 126 Kappa Carina 500 Thema Corolla Barchetta Y11 VOLVO: Brava/Bravo MERCEDES: 800 Series Coupe 500 200 Series RX3 JAGUAR: RX8 Theta J40 Range Rover XJS900 Series Croma C-Class VOLKSWAGEN: Ducato X230 E-Class Golf Punto S-Class Passat GolfTempra PORSCHE: Taro Tipo 911 Transit Uno 986 Boxster Transporter T4 FORD: RENAULT: T-4 Multivan Escort Cabrio Viento Fiesta ROVER: Mondeo 200/New 400 Scorpio OTHER FIAT (SOUTH AMERICA): GENERAL MOTORS -- BMW (SOUTH AFRICA): Brava/Bravo HOLDEN (AUSTRALIA): 3 Series Duno Acclaim PEUGEOT (ARGENTINA): Fiorino Berlina 306 Palio Caprice 405 Tempra Commodore 504 Tipo Statesman VOLKSWAGEN (SOUTH AMERICA): Uno OPEL (INDONESIA): Combi FORD (ARGENTINA): S-10 Blazer Gol Ranger Polo Saveiro VOLVO (THAILAND): 800 Series 900 Series
Because of the economic benefits inherent in outsourcing to suppliers such as Lear and the costs associated with reversing a decision to purchase seat systems and other interior systems and components from an outside supplier, the Company believes that automotive manufacturers' level of commitment to purchasing seating and other interior systems and components from outside suppliers, particularly on a JIT basis, will increase. However, under the contracts currently in effect in the United States and Canada between each of General Motors, Ford and Chrysler with the UAW and the CAW, in order for any of such manufacturers to 42 47 Based on its ability46 obtain components that it currently produces itself from external sources, it must first notify the UAW or the CAW of such intention. If the UAW or the CAW objects to service itsthe proposed outsourcing, some agreement will have to be reached between the UAW or the CAW and the OEM. Factors that will normally be taken into account by the UAW, the CAW and the OEM customers' needs effectively, AIH believes itinclude whether the proposed new supplier is technologically more advanced than the OEM, whether cost benefits exist and whether the OEM will be able to maintainreassign union members whose jobs are being displaced to other jobs within the same factories. As part of its long-term agreement with General Motors, the Company operates its Grand Rapids, Michigan, Rochester Hills, Michigan, Wentzville, Missouri and Lordstown, Ohio facilities with General Motors employees and reimburses General Motors for the wages of such employees on the basis of the Company's employee wage structure. The Company enters into these arrangements to enhance its relationship with its customers. The collective bargaining agreements between the UAW and the CAW and each of General Motors, Ford and Chrysler expire in September 1996 and are presently being renegotiated. Among other items, wage, benefit and outsourcing levels are anticipated to be issues in such negotiations. There can be no assurance as to the outcome of such negotiations. The Company's contracts with its major customers generally provide for an annual productivity price reduction and, in some cases, provide for the recovery of increases in material and labor costs. Cost reduction through design changes, increased productivity and similar programs with the Company's suppliers have generally offset changes in selling prices. The Company's cost structure is comprised of a high percentage of variable costs. The Company believes that this structure provides it with additional flexibility during economic cycles. MARKETING AND SALES Lear markets its products by maintaining strong relationships with its customers fostered during its 79-year history through extensive technical and product development capabilities, reliable delivery of high quality products, strong customer service, innovative new products and a competitive cost structure. Close personal communications with automobile manufacturers are an integral part of the Company's marketing strategy. Recognizing this, the Company is organized into seven independent divisions, each with the ability to focus on its own customers and programs and each having complete responsibility for the product, from design to installation. By moving the decision-making process closer to the customer, and instilling a philosophy of "cooperative autonomy," the Company is more responsive to, and has strengthened its relationships with, its customers. Automobile manufacturers have increasingly reduced the number of their suppliers as part of a strategy of purchasing systems rather than individual components. This process favors suppliers like Lear with established ties to OEMs and the demonstrated ability to adapt to the new competitive environment in the automotive industry. The Company's sales are originated almost entirely by its sales staff. This marketing effort is augmented by design and manufacturing engineers who work closely with automobile manufacturers from the preliminary design to the manufacture and supply of interior systems or expand its position on most existing models, while also expanding intocomponents. Manufacturers have increasingly looked to suppliers like the Company to assume responsibility for introducing product innovation, shortening the development cycle of new models, as further consolidationdecreasing tooling investment and labor costs, reducing the number of costly design changes in the OEM supplier base occurs. For example, AIH has been selected as a major supplierearly phases of production and improving interior comfort and functionality. Once the Company is engaged to develop the design for the 1995interior system or component of a specific vehicle model, changeovers of the Ford Explorer, Ford Ranger, Ford Taurus/Sable, Ford F-Series Truck, Oldsmobile N-Car and Chrysler Mini-van. AIH believes that the expanding presence of foreign manufacturers in North America represents an attractive growth opportunity over the next decade. AIH is currently supplying products for Diamond Star, Honda, Isuzu, Mazda and Nissan. AIH believes that it is favorably positionedalso generally engaged to increasesupply these items when the vehicle goes into production. The Company has devoted substantial resources toward improving its business with the foreign manufacturersengineering and technical capabilities and developing technical centers in the United States becauseand in Europe. The Company has also developed full-scope engineering capabilities, including all aspects of AIH's superior reputationsafety and functional testing, acoustics testing and comfort assessment. In addition, the Company has established several engineering sites in close proximity to its OEM customers to enhance customer relationships and design activity. Finally, the Company has implemented a program of dedicated teams consisting of interior trim and seat system personnel who are able to meet all of a customer's interior needs. These teams provide a single interface for quality, reliabilityLear's customers and lower delivered cost. AIH MARKETING AND SALES Salesavoid duplication of AIH's products to OEMs are made directly by AIH's sales and engineering force, headquarteredefforts. 43 47 TECHNOLOGY The Company conducts advanced product design development at its technical centers in Southfield, Michigan, Rochester Hills, Michigan.Michigan, Plymouth, Michigan and Turin, Italy and at 16 worldwide product engineering centers. At these centers, the Company tests its products to determine compliance with applicable safety standards, the products' quality and durability, response to environmental conditions and user wear and tear. The Company also has state-of-the-art acoustics testing, instrumentation and data analysis capabilities. The Company has and will continue to dedicate resources to research and development to maintain its position as a leading developer of technology in the automotive interior industry. Research and development costs incurred in connection with the development of new products and manufacturing methods, to the extent not recoverable from the customer, are charged to operations as incurred. Such costs amounted to approximately $53.3 million, $21.9 million, and $16.2 million for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993. In the past, the Company has developed a number of designs for innovative seat features which it has patented, including ergonomic features such as adjustable lumbar supports and bolster systems and adjustable thigh supports. In addition, the Company incorporates many convenience, comfort and safety features into its seat designs, including storage armrests, rear seat fold down panels, integrated restraint systems (belt systems integrated into seats), side impact air bags and child restraint seats. The Company has recently invested to further upgrade its CAE and CAD/CAM systems, including three-dimensional color graphics, customer telecommunications and direct interface with customer CAD systems. Lear uses its patented SureBond(TM) process (the patent for which has approximately 8 years remaining) in bonding seat cover materials to the foam pads used in certain of its seats. The SureBond(TM) process is used to bond a pre-shaped cover to the underlying foam to minimize the need for sewing and achieve new seating shapes, such as concave shapes, which were previously difficult to manufacture. Through its AI Division, the salesCompany has virtually all technologies and manufacturing processes available for interior trim and under-the-hood applications. The manufacturing processes include, among other things, high and low pressure injection molding, vacuum forming, blow molding, soft foam molding, heat staking, water jet cutting, vibration welding, ultrasonic welding, and robotic painting. This wide range of capabilities allows the Company to assist its customers in selecting the technologies that are the most cost effective for each application. Combined with its design and engineering office, AIH servicescapabilities and its state-of-the-art technical center, AI provides comprehensive support to its OEM customers from product development to production. The Masland Acquisition also provides the Company with access to leading-edge technology. The Masland Division owns one of the few proprietary-design dynamometers capable of precision acoustics testing of front, rear and managesfour-wheel drive vehicles. Together with its continuing programscustom-designed reverberation room, computer-controlled data acquisition and analysis capabilities provide precisely controlled laboratory testing conditions for sophisticated interior and exterior noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) testing of productparts, materials and systems, including powertrain, exhaust and suspension components. Through its Masland Division, the Company also owns a 29% interest in PFG, which has patented a process to sew and fold an ultralight fabric into airbags which are 60% lighter than the current airbags used in the automotive industry. As this new airbag fits into a shirt pocket when folded, it is adaptable to side restraint systems (door panels and seats) as well as headliners. The Company holds a number of mechanical and design improvementpatents covering its products and development. AIH's sales and engineering force consistshas numerous applications for patents currently pending. In addition, the Company holds several trademarks relating to various manufacturing processes. The Company also licenses its technology to a number of approximately 250 individuals, including several who are located periodically at various OEMs' officesseating manufacturers. JOINT VENTURES AND MINORITY INTERESTS The Company pursues attractive joint ventures in order to facilitate the developmentexchange of new programs. AIH operatestechnical information, expand its product offerings, and broaden its customer base. Several of the Company's recent 44 48 acquisitions, including Masland and Automotive Industries, have provided the Company with strategic joint ventures. With the Masland Acquisition, Lear acquired an interest in PFG, Sommer Masland (U.K.) Ltd. and Amtex. Sommer Masland helped to expand Masland's geographical presence in Europe and strengthened its relationship with several existing customers, including Nissan, Peugeot and Saab. The Amtex joint venture established a highly competitive, fragmented environment,relationship with onlyHayashi Telempu Co., Ltd., the joint venture partner and a few injectionleading Japanese automotive interior trim supplier. The AI Acquisition included a 40% interest in Industrias Automotrices Summa, S.A. de C.V., as well as a 33% interest in Guildford Kast Plastifol Ltd., both of which produce interior trim parts for automobiles. The following is a list of the Company's principal joint ventures and blow molders generating salesminority-owned affiliates:
PERCENTAGE LOCATION PRODUCT OWNERSHIP ---------- ---------------- ---------- Amtex* U.S.A. Interior trim 50% General Seating of America, Inc. U.S.A. Seat systems 35 General Seating of Canada, Ltd. Canada Seat systems 35 Guildford Kast Plastifol Ltd. England Interior trim 33 Industrias Automotrices Summa, S.A. de C.V. Mexico Interior trim 40 Industrias Cousin Freres Spain Seat components 49 Lear Inespo Comercial, Industrial Ltda.* Brazil Seat systems 50 Lear Seating Thailand Thailand Seat systems 49 and components Markol Automotiv Yan Sanayi Ve Ticart Turkey Seat systems 35 Precision Fabrics Group, Inc. U.S.A. Fabrics 29 Probel S.A. Brazil Seat components 31 Sommer Masland (U.K.) Ltd. England Interior trim 50 Teknoseating S.A.* Argentina Seat systems 50
- ------------------------- * Consolidated entities. COMPETITION Lear is one of the two primary suppliers in excessthe outsourced North American seat systems market. The Company's main independent competitor is Johnson Controls, Inc., and it competes, to a lesser extent, with Douglas & Lomason Company and Magna International, Inc. The Company's major independent competitors in Europe, besides Johnson Controls, Inc., are Bertrand Faure (headquartered in France) and Keiper Recaro (headquartered in Germany). The Company's primary independent competitors in the other segments of $100 million. The number of AIH's competitors is expected to decrease due to the supplier consolidation resulting from changing OEM policies. AIH's major competitorsautomotive interior market include Davidson Interior Trim (a division of Textron), UT Automotive (a subsidiary of United Technologies), Prince Corporation, The Becker Group, Collins & Aikman Corp. Automotive Division (a division of Collins & Aikman Corporation), JPS Automotive Products Corporation, a subsidiary of Foamex International, the Magee Carpet Company and GM and Ford internal operations, plus a large number of smaller operations. AIH principallyThe Company also competes for new business both atwith the beginningOEMs' in-house seat system and automotive interior suppliers. The Company competes on the basis of technical expertise, reliability, quality and price. The Company believes its technical resources, product design capabilities and customer responsiveness are the development of new models and upon the redesign of existing models by its major customers. New model development generally begins two to four years prior to the marketing of such models to the public. Once a producer has been designated to supply parts to a new program, an OEM will generally continue to purchase those parts from the designated producer for the life of the program. Competitivekey factors in the market for AIH's products include product quality, customer service, product mix, new product innovation, cost and timely delivery. AIH believes that the implementation of its business strategy allowsallow it to compete effectively in the market for its products. AIH is well positioned to succeed in this highly competitive supplier environment. AIH's size (equal to or larger than many of its competitors), quality and customer service orientation, manufacturing expertise and technological leadership all contribute to AIH's successsuccessfully in the automotive supplyinterior market. SEASONALITY Lear's principal operations are directly related to the automotive industry. AIHConsequently, the Company may experience seasonal fluctuation to the extent automotive vehicle production slows, such as in the summer months when plants close for model year changeovers and vacation. Historically, the Company's sales and operating profit have been the strongest in the second and fourth calendar quarters. After giving pro forma effect to the AI and Masland acquisitions, net sales for the year ended December 31, 1995 by calendar quarter broke down as follows: first quarter, 24%; second quarter, 26%; third quarter, 23%; and fourth quarter, 27%. 45 49 See Note 18, "Quarterly Financial Data," of the notes to the Company's consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference in this Prospectus. EMPLOYEES As of December 31, 1994, AIHJune 1, 1996, after giving pro forma effect to the Masland Acquisition, the Company would have employed approximately 18,700 persons in the United States and Canada, 12,100 in Mexico and 7,900 in Europe. Of these, about 6,200 were salaried employees and the balance were paid on an hourly basis. Approximately 25,500 of the Company's employees are members of unions. The Company has collective bargaining agreements with several unions including: the UAW; the Canadian Auto Workers (the "CAW"); the Textile Workers of Canada; the Confederation of Mexican Workers; the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen, and Helpers of America; the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers; and the AFL-CIO. Each of the Company's unionized facilities has a separate contract with the union which represents the workers employed there, with each such contract having an expiration date independent of the Company's other labor contracts. The Company has experienced some labor disputes at its plants, none of which has significantly disrupted production or had approximately 7,500 employees. AIH believes that its future success will depend in parta materially adverse effect on its abilityoperations. The Company has been able to continue to recruit, retainresolve all such labor disputes and motivate qualified personnel at all levels of AIH. AIH has instituted a large number of employee programs to increase employee morale and expand the employees' participation in AIH's business. While most of AIH's employees are not unionized, AIH has approximately 625 hourly employees represented by labor unions. AIH has not experienced any work stoppages and considersbelieves its relations with its employees are generally good. LITIGATION The Company is involved in certain legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Management of the Company does not believe that any of the litigation in which the Company is currently engaged, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or future results of operations. The Company is subject to various laws, regulations and ordinances which govern activities such as discharges to the air and water, as well as handling and disposal practices for solid and hazardous wastes, and which impose costs and damages associated with spills, disposal or other releases of hazardous substances. The Company believes that it is in substantial compliance with such requirements. Management does not believe that it will incur compliance costs pursuant to such requirements that would have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or future results of operations. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the Company -- Environmental Matters." The Company has been identified as a potentially responsible party ("PRP") under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended ("CERCLA" or "Superfund"), for the cleanup of contamination from hazardous substances at four Superfund sites where liability has not been determined. The Company has also been identified as a PRP at four additional sites. Management believes that the Company is, or may be, good. 43responsible for less than one percent, if any, of total costs at the four Superfund sites. Expected liability, if any, at the four additional sites is not material. The Company has set aside reserves which management believes are adequate to cover any such liabilities. Management believes that such matters will not result in liabilities that will have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or future results of operations. PROPERTIES The Company's operations are conducted through 131 facilities, including 111 manufacturing facilities, 16 product engineering centers and 4 research and development centers, in 19 countries and one Crown Colony employing approximately 40,000 people worldwide. The Company's management is headquartered in Southfield, Michigan. The Company's facilities are located in appropriately designed buildings which are kept in good repair with sufficient capacity to handle present volumes. The Company has designed many of its facilities to provide for efficient JIT manufacturing of its products. No facility is materially underutilized. Of the 131 facilities, 70 are owned and 61 are leased with expiration dates ranging from 1996 through 2005. Management believes 46 4850 substantially all of the Company's property and equipment is in good condition and that it has sufficient capacity to meet its current and expected manufacturing and distribution needs. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the Company -- Capital Expenditures." The following table summarizes the locations of the Company's facilities, including those acquired in connection with the Masland Acquisition: ARGENTINA GERMANY POLAND UNITED STATES (CONTINUED) Buenos Aires Ebersberg Myslowice Grand Rapids, MI Eisenach Tychy Marlette, MI AUSTRALIA Gustavsburg Marshall, MI Adelaide Munich SOUTH AFRICA Mendon, MI Brooklyn Plattling Brits Mequon, MI Quakenbruck Midland, MI AUSTRIA Rietberg SPAIN Plymouth, MI Koflach Pamplona Rochester Hills, MI HONG KONG Romulus, MI BRAZIL Wanchai SWEDEN Southfield, MI Belo Horizante Bengtsfors Troy, MI Sao Paolo INDIA Trollhattan Warren, MI Holol Bridgeton, MO CANADA THAILAND Wentzville, MO Ajax INDONESIA Bangkok Bowling Green, OH Kitchener Jakarta Fremont, OH Maple TURKEY Huron, OH Mississauga ITALY Bursa Lorain, OH Oakville Bruino Lordstown, OH St. Thomas Caivano UNITED STATES Sidney, OH Whitby Cassino Manteca, CA Warren, OH Woodstock Grugliasco Atlanta, GA Carlisle, PA Melfi West Chicago, IL Lewistown, PA ENGLAND Novara Frankfort, IN Duncan, SC Abington Orbassano Greencastle, IN Morristown, TN Coventry Pozzilli Hammond, IN El Paso, TX Lancashire Louisville, KY Lebanon, VA Nottingham MEXICO Madisonville, KY Luray, VA Tipton Cuautitlan Allen Park, MI Strasburg, VA Washington Hermosillo Clawson, MI Winchester, VA La Cuesta Dearborn, MI Janesville, WI FRANCE Naucalpan Detroit, MI Sheboygan, WI Meaux Puebla Fair Haven, MI Paris Ramos Arizpe Fenton, MI Rio Bravo Flint, MI Saltillo San Lorenzo Tlahuac Toluca
47 51 MANAGEMENT Set forth below is certain information concerning the executive officers of the Company.
YEARS WITH THE COMPANY, PREDECESSOR OR NAME AGE POSITION OR PREDECESSORACQUIRED COMPANY - ------------------------- --- ------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- Kenneth L. Way........... 5657 Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive 2930 Officer Robert E. Rossiter....... 4950 President, Chief Operating Officer and 25 Director 24 of the Company James H. Vandenberghe.... 4546 Executive Vice President, and Chief Financial 2223 Officer and Director of the Company James A. Hollars......... 5051 Senior Vice President and President -- 22 InternationalBMW 23 Division of the Company Barthold H. Hoemann...... 56Roger Alan Jackson....... 50 Senior Vice President -- Human Resources and 1 Corporate Relations Robert Lawrie............ 51 Senior Vice President -- Global Mergers, -- Acquisitions and Strategic Alliances Frank J. Preston......... 53 Senior Vice President and President -- Ford 141 Masland Division of the Company Frederick F. Sommer...... 52 Senior Vice President and President -- --5 Automotive Industries Division of the Company Donald J. Stebbins....... 37 Vice President, Treasurer and Assistant 3 Secretary of the Company Joseph F. McCarthy....... 51 Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of 1 the Company Gerald G. Harris......... 6162 Vice President and President -- GM Division 34 of 33 the Company Terrence E. O'Rourke..... 4849 Vice President and President -- Chrysler 1Ford Division 2 of the Company Randal T. Murphy......... 60Joseph F. McCarthy....... 52 Vice President, Secretary and President -- BMW DivisionGeneral Counsel 2 of 15 the Company Richard N. Hodgson....... 47Donald J. Stebbins....... 38 Vice President, Treasurer and President -- Components 13 DivisionAssistant 4 Secretary of the Company
Set forth below is a description of the business experience of each executive officer of the Company. Kenneth L. Way. Mr. Way was elected to and has held the position of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since 1988. Prior to this he served as Corporate Vice President, Automotive Group of Lear Siegler, Inc. ("LSI") since October 1984. During the previous six years, Mr. Way was President of LSI's General Seating Division. Prior to this, he was President of LSI's Metal Products Division in Detroit for three years. Other positions held by Mr. Way during his 2930 years at Lear include Manufacturing Manager of the Metal Products Division and Manager of Production Control for the Automotive Division in Detroit. Mr. Way also serves as a director of Hayes Wheels International, Inc. Robert E. Rossiter. Mr. Rossiter became President of the Company in 1984 and a Director and the Chief Operating Officer of the Company in 1988. He joined LSI in 1971 in the Material Control Department atof the Automotive Division, then joined the Metal Products Division of LSI as Production Control Manager, and subsequently moved into sales and sales management. In 1979, he joined the General Seating Division as Vice President of Sales and worked in that position, as well as Vice President of Operations, until 1984. James H. Vandenberghe. Mr. Vandenberghe is currently Executive Vice President, and Chief Financial Officer and Director of the Company. He was appointed Executive Vice President of the Company in 1993 and became a director in November 1995. Mr. Vandenberghe also served as a director of the Company from 1988 until the merger of Lear Holdings Corporation ("Holdings"), Lear's former parent, into Lear. Mr. Vandenberghe previously served as Senior Vice President - -- Finance, Secretary and Chief Financial Officer of the Company since 1988. He was appointed Executive Vice President of the Company in 1993. He joined LSI's Automotive Division in 1973 as a financial analyst and was promoted to positions at the Metal Products Division and the Automotive Group office, and in 1978 was named the Vice President -- Finance for the Plastics Division. In 1983, Mr. Vandenberghe was appointed Vice President -- Finance for General Seating Division. Prior to 1988, Mr. Vandenberghe had been responsible for project management, United States operations, and international operations of the Company. James A. Hollars. Mr. Hollars is currently Senior Vice President and President -- InternationalBMW Division of the Company. He was promotedappointed to this position in November 1995. Prior to serving in this position, he was Senior Vice President and President -- International Operations of the Company since November 1994. Previously he served as Senior Vice President -- International Operations of the Company since 1993 and Vice President -- International uponsince the sale of 44 49 LSI's Power Equipment Division to Lucas Industries in 1988. 48 52 Mr. Hollars joined LSI's Metal Products Division in 1973 as the Manufacturing Manager and later served as Vice President -- Manufacturing for No-Sag Spring Division. In 1979, he was named President of the Foam Products Division and was subsequently promoted to President at the Anchorlok Division in 1985 and the Power Equipment Division in 1986. Barthold H. Hoemann.Roger Alan Jackson. Mr. Hoemann isJackson was elected Senior Vice President -- Human Resources and Corporate Relations in October 1995. Previously, he served as Vice President -- Human Resources for Allen Bradley, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Rockwell International. Mr. Jackson was employed by Rockwell International or its subsidiaries from December 1977 to September 1995. Robert Lawrie. Mr. Lawrie was elected Senior Vice President -- Global Mergers, Acquisitions and Strategic Alliances in June 1996. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Lawrie served as Vice President and Special Counsel to the Chairman of Magna International Inc. since July 1992. Prior to his tenure with Magna International, Inc., Mr. Lawrie held positions as an International Consultant to Consolidated Hydro Inc. in 1992 and as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Abitibi-Price Inc., an international paper manufacturer, from January 1991 to July 1992. From 1988 to 1991, Mr. Lawrie was the managing partner of the Los Angeles office of Broad Schulz Larson & Wineberg, a law firm. Frank J. Preston. Dr. Preston was elected Senior Vice President and President -- Ford Division of the Company. He was promoted to that position in 1995. Prior to serving in this position he was President -- FordMasland Division of the Company since 1994. Mr. Hoemann previouslyupon consummation of the Masland Acquisition. Prior to the Masland Acquisition, he served as Senior Vice President -- North American JIT Operations of the CompanyMasland since 1993,January 1995 and Chief Executive Officer of Masland since January 1996. During 1995, Dr. Preston also served as Vice President-Component Operations for the Company in 1992 and 1993 and as ViceChief Operating Officer of Masland. Prior to joining Masland, Dr. Preston held various positions with Textron, most recently President and General Manager of the Company's subsidiary, Lear Plastics Corporation, in 1991 and 1992. Mr. Hoemann has over 30 years experience as a senior manager and officer in manufacturing companies such as the AC Spark Plug Division of General Motors and the Plastics and Peerless Divisions of LSI.Textron Automotive Interiors. Frederick F. Sommer. Mr. Sommer was elected Senior Vice President and President -- Automotive Industries Division of the Company upon consummation of the AIHAI Acquisition. Prior to the AIHAI Acquisition, he served as President of AIHAI since November 1991 and Chief Executive Officer of AIHAI since May 1994. From March 1992 to May 1994, Mr. Sommer served as Chief Operating Officer of AIH.AI. Mr. Sommer also served as Executive Vice President of AIHAI from October 1990 until November 1991. Prior thereto, he served as Vice President -- Manufacturing and Purchasing of the U.S. subsidiary of Nissan from January 1987 until October 1990. Donald J. Stebbins.Gerald G. Harris. Mr. Stebbins is currentlyHarris was elected Vice President Treasurer and Assistant SecretaryPresident -- GM Division of the Company since November 1994. Mr. Harris previously served as Vice President and General Manager -- GM Operations since March 1994. Previously Mr. Harris served as Director -- Ford Business Unit from March 1992 to March 1994, Director of Sales from August 1990 to March 1992 and Sales Manager from January 1989 to August 1990. Prior to 1989, Mr. Harris held various managerial positions with the Company. He joinedTerrence E. O'Rourke. Mr. O'Rourke was elected Vice President and President - -- Ford Division of the Company in June 1992 from Bankers Trust Company, New York whereNovember 1995. Prior to serving in this position, he was Vice President for four years.and President -- Chrysler Division of the Company since November 1994. Previously, Mr. O'Rourke served as Director -- Strategic Planning since October 1994. Prior to his tenure at Bankers Trustjoining Lear, Mr. O'Rourke was employed by Ford Motor Company he held positions at Citibank, N.A.as Supply Manager -- Climate Control Department from 1992 and The First National Bank of Chicago.Procurement Operations Manager from 1988. Joseph F. McCarthy. Mr. McCarthy was elected Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of the Company in April 1994. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. McCarthy served as Vice President -- Legal and Secretary for both Hayes Wheels International, Inc. and Kelsey-Hayes Company. Prior to joining Hayes Wheels International, Inc. and Kelsey-Hayes Company, Mr. McCarthy was a partner in the law firm of Kreckman & McCarthy from 1973 to 1983. Gerald G. Harris.Donald J. Stebbins. Mr. HarrisStebbins is currently Vice President, Treasurer and President -- GM DivisionAssistant Secretary of the Company. He joined the Company in June 1992 from Bankers Trust Company, New York where he was promoted to this position in 1995.a Vice President for four years. Prior to serving in this position,his tenure at Bankers Trust Company, he was President -- GM Divisionheld positions at Citibank, N.A. and The First National Bank of the Company since November 1994. Mr. Harris previously served as Vice President and General Manager -- GM Operations since March 1994. Previously Mr. Harris served as Director -- Ford Business Unit from March 1992 to March 1994, Director of Sales from August 1990 to March 1992 and Sales Manager from January 1989 to August 1990. Terrence E. O'Rourke. Mr. O'Rourke is Vice President and President -- Chrysler Division of the Company. Prior to serving in this position, he was President -- Chrysler Division of the Company since November 1994. Previously, Mr. O'Rourke served as Director -- Strategic Planning since October 1994. Prior to joining Lear, Mr. O'Rourke was employed by Ford Motor Company as Supply Manager -- Climate Control Department from 1992 and Procurement Operations Manager from 1988. Randal T. Murphy. Mr. Murphy is Vice President and President -- BMW Division of the Company. He was promoted to this position in November 1994. Prior to serving in this position, he was Vice President and General Manager -- Chrysler/BMW Operations since March 1994. Previously he served as Director -- JIT Operations from 1993 and Vice President -- Product Engineering from 1980. Richard N. Hodgson. Mr. Hodgson is Vice President and President -- Components Division of the Company. He was promoted to this position in November 1994. Prior to serving in this position, he was Vice President -- Components Operations since April 1993. Previously he served as Plant Manager for Lear's subsidiary, Lear Seating Canada Ltd., from 1982. 45Chicago. 49 5053 SELLING STOCKHOLDERS The following table and accompanying footnotes set forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership of the Company's Common Stock by the Selling Stockholders as of July 15, 1995June 1, 1996 prior to the Offerings and as adjusted to reflect the sale of 10,000,0007,500,000 shares of Common Stock by the Company and 5,000,0007,500,000 shares of Common Stock by the Selling Stockholders in the Offerings:
PRIOR TO OFFERINGS AFTER OFFERINGS -------------------------------- ----------------------------------- NUMBER OF NUMBER OF SHARES SHARES OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK COMMON STOCK OF COMMON STOCK OWNED PERCENTAGE OF BEING OWNED PERCENTAGE OF BENEFICIALLY COMMON STOCK(3) OFFERED(4) BENEFICIALLY(4) COMMON STOCK(3)(4) --------------- --------------- ------------ --------------- ------------------ Lehman Funds(1)........... 25,958,724 56.3% 4,125,000 21,833,724 38.9%16,471,224 29.1% 6,186,370 10,284,854 16.0% FIMA Finance Management Inc.(2)................. 5,510,044 11.9 875,000 4,635,044 8.33,497,544 6.2 1,313,630 2,183,914 3.4
- ------------------------- (1) The number of shares beneficially owned by the Lehman Funds includes 9,324,0515,916,258 shares of Common Stock owned by Lehman Brothers Merchant Banking Portfolio Partnership L.P. and 6,337,5844,021,298 shares of Common Stock owned by Lehman Brothers Capital Partners II, L.P. (each located at Three World Financial Center, New York, New York 10285); 2,563,4401,626,544 shares of Common Stock owned by Lehman Brothers Offshore Investment Partnership L.P. and 7,733,6494,907,124 shares of Common Stock owned by Lehman Brothers Offshore Investment Partnership-Japan L.P. (each located at Clarendon House, Church Street, Hamilton HMCX, Bermuda). LB I Group Inc. and Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. are the general partners of Lehman Brothers Merchant Banking Portfolio Partnership L.P. and Lehman Brothers Capital Partners II, L.P., respectively, and Lehman Brothers Offshore Partners Ltd. is the general partner of Lehman Brothers Offshore Investment Partnership-Japan L.P. and Lehman Brothers Offshore Investment Partnership L.P. Each such general partner may be deemed to own beneficially the shares directly owned by the entity of which it is the general partner. LB I Group Inc. and Lehman Brothers Offshore Partners Ltd. are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. Each of the partnerships may be deemed to share with Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. the power to vote and the power to dispose of the shares owned by such partnership. The address of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. is Three World Financial Center, New York, New York 10285. (2) FIMA Finance Management Inc. ("FIMA") is a wholly-owned subsidiary of EXOR Group S.A. ("EXOR Group"), formerly (formerly IFINT, S.A.). EXOR Group, a Luxembourg corporation, is the international investment holding company of IFI, S.p.A., the parent company of the Agnelli Group. The address of FIMA is WickhamsWickham's Cay, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands. (3) Assumes that none of the Options, pursuant to which 4,371,452a maximum of 5,885,480 shares are issuable, are exercised. (4) The Lehman Funds have collectively, and FIMA has, granted to the Underwriters'Underwriters an option to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,855,0001,855,910 and 395,000394,090 additional shares of Common Stock, respectively, exercisable solely to cover over-allotments. See "Underwriting." The data set forth in the table assume that the Underwriters' over-allotment option is not exercised. In 1988, FIMA first acquired an ownership interest in the Company by purchasing 6,435,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company. In 1991, FIMA and the Lehman Funds acquired an aggregate of 14,999,985 additional shares from the Company for an aggregate purchase price of $75.0 million and certain additional shares of Common Stock from certain other stockholders (the "1991 Common Stock Acquisitions"Acquisition"). In 1992, the Company sold an additional $20.0 million worth of Common Stock to the Lehman Funds and FIMA (the "1992 Common Stock Acquisition"). In connection with the 1991 Common Stock Acquisition, the 1992 Common Stock Acquisition, the offeringsoffering of the Senior Subordinated Notes, the NAB Acquisition, the offeringsoffering of the Subordinated Notes, the IPO,initial public offering of the AIHCompany's Common Stock in April 1994, the AI Acquisition, the 1995 Stock Offering and the Offerings, Lehman Brothers, an affiliate of the Lehman Funds, has received compensation from the Company comprising underwriting fees, discounts and commissions and financial advisory fees. In addition, Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., an affiliate of the Lehman Funds, has from time to time been a lender under the Company's credit facilities and has received customary fees in such capacity. 4650 5154 DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 150,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 15,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock,preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.share ("Preferred Stock"). COMMON STOCK As of July 15, 1995,June 1, 1996, there were 46,132,36456,650,532 shares of Common Stock outstanding. Holders of Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders. Cumulative voting is not permitted. Subject to preferences of any Preferred Stock that may be issued in the future, the holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive such dividends as may be declared by the Board of Directors. The Company is currently restricted under the terms of the Credit Agreement, the New Credit Agreement and of the Indentures governing the Senior Subordinated Notes and the 8 1/4% Subordinated Notes, and will be restricted under the Indenture governing the Notes, from paying dividends to holders of Common Stock. See "Description of Certain Indebtedness." In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, and subject to preferences of any Preferred Stock that may be issued in the future, the Common Stock is entitled to receive pro rata all of the assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the Common Stock. All outstanding shares of Common Stock are fully paid and non-assessable, and the shares of Common Stock to be outstanding upon the closing of the Offerings will be fully paid and non-assessable. PREFERRED STOCK The Board of Directors has the authority to issue up to 15,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions thereof, including dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rates, voting rights, terms of redemption, redemption prices, liquidation preferences and the number of shares constituting any series or the designation of such series, which may be superior to those of the Common Stock, without further vote or action by the stockholders. Although it presently has no intention to do so, the Board of Directors, without stockholder approval, can issue Preferred Stock with rights that could adversely affect the Common Stock. The issuance of Preferred Stock may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the Company. There will be no shares of Preferred Stock outstanding upon the closing of the Offerings and the Company has no present plans to issue any Preferred Stock. STOCKHOLDERS AND REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT The Lehman Funds, FIMA and certain current and former officers and employees of the Company are parties to thea Stockholders and Registration Rights Agreement dated September 28, 1991, as amended (the "Stockholders Agreement"), which contains certain provisions as torestrictions on the voting and transfer of Common Stock held by those stockholders. Under the Stockholdersstockholders and Registration Rights Agreement, the parties thereto who hold Common Stock have the followinggrants such stockholders certain registration rights. On or prior to September 28, 1996, the holders of at least 20% of the fully diluted shares of Common Stock held by parties to the Stockholders and Registration Rights Agreement that have not been transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and that continue to bear a legend referencing such agreement ("Registrable Securities") may require the Company, subjectSubject to certain conditions, to effect the registration under the Securities Act of not less than 15% of the Registrable Securities. After September 28, 1996, the holders of at least 10% of the Registrable Securities may require the Company, subject to certain conditions, to effect the registration of not less than 10% of the Registrable Securities. Upon receipt of a valid registration request,exceptions, the Company is required to notify other partiespay all expenses incurred in connection with up to a maximum of four valid registration requests made by the stockholders party to the Stockholders and Registration RightsAgreement. If any requested registration is in the form of an underwritten offering, the Stockholders Agreement of such request, and those parties may, subject to certain conditions, requirerequires the Company to include anydesignate Lehman Brothers Inc. as the managing underwriter of their Registrable Securities in any registration statement filed pursuant to such request.the offering. Unless the holders of the Common Stock making a registration request otherwise consent in writing, no other person, other than a holder of Common Stock who is a party to the Stockholders and Registration Rights Agreement and who requests that its shares be included in such registration and, in the case of an underwritten offering, the Company, would be permitted to offer any securities pursuant to such registration. 47 52 Subject to certain exceptions, the Company is required to pay all expenses incurred in connection with up to a maximum of four valid registration requests and, if any requested registration is in the form of an underwritten offering, the Stockholders and Registration Rights Agreement requires the Company to designate Lehman Brothers Inc. as the managing underwriter of the offering. In addition to the demand registration rights summarized above, the parties to the Stockholders and Registration Rights Agreement also may, subject to certain limitations, require the Company to register their shares of Common Stock whenever the Company registers any of its equity securities under the Securities Act, whether for sale for its own account or not. The Stockholders and Registration Rights Agreement provides for, in the case of underwritten offerings, certain registration priorities in the event that the managing underwriter advises the Company that the number of shares of Common Stock proposed to be included in any registration under the Securities Act exceeds the largest number of shares which can be sold without having an adverse effect on the offering. In addition, the Company and the other parties to the Stockholders and Registration Rights Agreement are subject to certain holdback provisions 51 55 during the registration and sale of shares of Common Stock. Under the Stockholders and Registration Rights Agreement, the Company has agreed to indemnify selling stockholders against certain liabilities. CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS The by-laws of the Company provide that the Company shall indemnify each officer and director of the Company to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. The Restated Certificate of Incorporation also provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, the directors of the Company shall be indemnified by the Company and shall not be liable to the Company or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Certain provisions of the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation and by-laws may have the effect of preventing, discouraging or delaying any change in control of the Company and may maintain the incumbency of the Board of Directors and management. The authorization of undesignated Preferred Stock will make it possible for the Board of Directors to issue Preferred Stock withoutwith voting or other rights or preferences that could impede the success of any attempt to change control of the Company. The Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that the Board of Directors of the Company will be divided into three classes serving staggered three-year terms. Directors can be removed from office only for Cause (as defined below) and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in an election of directors. Vacancies on the Board of Directors may be filedfilled only by the remaining directors and not by the stockholders. "Cause" is defined as the willful and continuous failure substantially to perform one's duties to the Company or the willful engaging in gross misconduct materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company. The by-laws provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called by the chairman, the president, any vice president, the secretary or any assistant secretary of the Company and must be called by any such officer at the request in writing of a majority of the Board of Directors or at the request in writing of stockholders owning at least a majority of the capital stock of the Company issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. The by-laws establish an advance notice procedure for the nomination, other than by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, of candidates for election as directors as well as for other stockholder proposals to be considered at annual meetings of stockholders. In general, notice of intent to nominate a director must be received by the secretary of the Company not less than 60 nor more than 90 days prior to the date of the annual meeting, and must contain certain specified information concerning the person to be nominated. Notice of intent to raise business at such meeting must be received by the secretary of the Company not less than 120 nor more than 150 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the Company's consent solicitation or proxy statement released in connection with the previous year's meeting. DELAWARE ANTI-TAKEOVER LAW Upon the closing of the Offerings, The Company is subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "Anti-Takeover Law") regulating corporate takeovers. The 48 53 Anti-Takeover Law prevents certain Delaware corporations, including those whose securities are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, from engaging, under certain circumstances, in a "business combination" (which includes a merger or sale of more than 10% of the corporation's assets) with any "interested stockholder" (a stockholder who acquired 15% or more of a corporation's outstanding voting stock without the prior approval of the corporation's board of directors) for three years following the date that such stockholder became an "interested stockholder." The current stockholders of the Company willmay not, by virtue of their current holdings, be deemed to be "interested stockholders" under this statute. A Delaware corporation may "opt out" of the Anti-Takeover Law with an express provision in its original certificate of incorporation or an express provision in its certificate of incorporation or bylaws resulting from a stockholders' amendment approved by at least a majority of the outstanding voting shares. The Company has not "opted out" of the provisions of the Anti-Takeover Law. TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR The Transfer Agent and Registrar for the Company's Common Stock is The Bank of New York, located in New York, New York. LISTING The Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol LEA. 4952 5456 CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK The following is a general discussion of certain U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of Common Stock by a holder that is not a "U.S. person" (a "non-U.S. holder"). A "U.S. person" is a person or entity that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation or partnership created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States or of any political subdivision thereof, or an estate or trust whose income is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source. An individual will be deemed to be a resident of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes if: (1) such individual is a lawful permanent resident of the United States at any time during the taxable year; (2) such individual makes an election to be treated as a resident pursuant to the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"); or (3) such individual is present in the United States for an aggregate of 183 days or more during the calendar year. In addition, an individual will be presumed to be a resident of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes if such individual is present in the United States on at least 31 days in the current calendar year and for an aggregate of 183 days during the three-year period ending with the current calendar year (counting, for such purposes all of the days present in the United States during the current year, one-third of the days present during the immediately preceding year and one-sixth of the days present during the second preceding year). This presumption of residence may be rebutted if it is established that such individual has a "tax home" in a foreign country and a "closer connection" to such foreign country than to the United States, with such terms being defined in the Code. Furthermore, the determination of residence under the Code may be rebutted by application of an applicable tax treaty or convention between the United States and an appropriate foreign country that may also treat such individual as a tax resident of such country. A special definition of U.S. resident applies for U.S. federal estate tax purposes. Resident aliens are subject to U.S. federal tax as if they were U.S. citizens. This discussion is based on Code and administrative and judicial interpretations as of the date hereof, all of which may be changed either retroactively or prospectively. This discussion does not address all the aspects of U.S. federal income and estate taxation that may be relevant to non-U.S. holders in light of their particular circumstances, nor does it address tax consequences under the laws of any U.S. state, municipality or other taxing jurisdiction or under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States. Prospective holders should consult their own tax advisors about the particular U.S. federal tax consequences to them of holding and disposing of Common Stock, as well as any tax consequences that may arise under the laws of any state, local or foreign taxing jurisdiction. DIVIDENDS In the event that dividends are paid to a non-U.S. holders,holder, such dividends will be subject to United States federal withholding tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. Under current U.S. Treasury regulations, dividends paid to an address outside the United States are presumed to be paid to a resident of the country of address for purposes of the withholding tax. Under the current interpretation of U.S. Treasury regulations, the same presumption generally applies to determine the applicability of a reduced rate of withholding under a U.S. tax treaty.treaty (the "address system"). Thus, non-U.S. holders receiving dividends at addresses outside the United States generally are not yet required to file tax forms to obtain the benefit of an applicable treaty rate. If there is excess withholding on a person eligible for a treaty benefit, the person can file for a refund with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS"). Under U.S. Treasury regulations which were recently proposed in 1984 and which have not yet been put into effect, the address system for claiming treaty benefits would be eliminated for payments made after December 31, 1997. Rather, to claim the benefits of a tax treaty pursuant to these proposed regulations, a non-U.S. holder of Common Stock would have to file certain forms accompanied by statements from a competent authority of the treaty country attesting to the holder's eligibility to claim treaty benefits. 50 55 Generally, upon the filing of a Form 4224 with the Company, there is no withholding tax on dividends that are effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder's conduct of a trade or business within the United 53 57 States. Instead, the effectively connected dividends are subject to the U.S. federal income tax on net income applicable to U.S. persons. Effectively connected dividends received by a foreign corporation may be subject to an additional "branch profits tax" at a 30% rate (or a lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty) when such dividends are deemed repatriated from the United States. GAIN ON DISPOSITION OF COMMON STOCK A non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax in respect of gain recognized on a disposition of Common Stock unless (i) the gain is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business of the non-U.S. holder in the United States, (ii) in the case of a non-U.S. holder who is an individual and holds the Common Stock as a capital asset, such holder is present in the United States for 183 or more days in the taxable year of the disposition and either (x) has a "tax home" in the United States (as specially defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes) or (y) maintains an office or other fixed place of business in the United States and the income from the sale of the stock is attributable to such office or other fixed place of business, (iii) in the case of a non-resident individual who is a partner in a foreign partnership holding the Common Stock, such non-resident individual is present in the United SatesStates for 183 or more days in the taxable year of the disposition or the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business conducted by such partnership in the United States, (iv) the non-U.S. holder is subject to tax pursuant to the provisions of U.S. tax law applicable to certain U.S. expatriates or (v) the Company is or has been a "U.S. real property holding corporation" for federal income tax purposes. The Company is not currently, has not been and does not anticipate becoming a "U.S. real property holding corporation" for U.S. federal income tax purposes. INFORMATION REPORTING AND BACKUP WITHHOLDING TAX The Company must report annually to the IRS and to each non-U.S. holder the amount of dividends paid to, and the tax withheld with respect to such holder, regardless of whether tax was actually withheld. That information may also be made available to the tax authorities of the country in which the non-U.S. holder resides. United States federal backup withholding (which generally is withholding imposed at the rate of 31% on certain payments to persons not otherwise exempt who fail to furnish certain identifying information to the IRS) will generally not apply to dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder that are subject to withholding at the 30% rate (or would be so subject but for a reduced rate under an applicable treaty). In addition, the payor of dividends may rely on the payee's foreign address in determining that the payee is exempt from backup withholding, unless the payor has knowledge that the payee is a U.S. person. However, U.S. Treasury regulations that were recently proposed would, if adopted in their present form, eliminate this address system and require a payee to furnish certain documentation to the payor so as to be able to claim such exemption from backup withholding. The backup withholding and information reporting requirements also apply to the gross proceeds paid to a non-U.S. holder upon the disposition of Common Stock by or through a U.S. office of a U.S. or foreign broker, unless the holder certifies to the broker under penalty of perjury as to its name, address and status as a non-U.S. holder or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption. Information reporting requirements (but not backup withholding) will apply to a payment of the proceeds of a disposition of Common Stock by or through a foreign office of (i) a U.S. broker, (ii) a foreign broker 50% or more of whose gross income for certain periods is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States or (iii) a foreign broker that is a "controlled foreign corporation" for U.S. federal income tax purposes, unless the broker has documentary evidence in its records that the holder is a non-U.S. holder and certain other conditions are met, or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption. Neither backup withholding nor information reporting will generally apply to a payment of the proceeds of a disposition of Common Stock by or through a foreign office of a foreign broker not subject to the preceding sentence. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be refunded or credited against the non-U.S. holder's United States federal income tax liability, provided that required information is furnished to the IRS. 5154 5658 The backup withholding and information reporting rules are currently under review by the Treasury Department, and their application to the Common Stock is subject to change. FEDERAL ESTATE TAXES Common Stock owned or treated as owned by an individual who is neither a citizen nor a resident of the United States for federal estate tax purposes at the date of death will be included in such individual estate's for U.S. federal estate tax purposes and may be subject to U.S. federal estate tax unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise. Estates of nonresident aliens are generally allowed a statutory credit that is the equivalent of an exclusion of $60,000 of assets from the estate for U.S. estate tax purposes. Estate tax treaties may permit a larger credit. A special definition of U.S. resident applies for U.S. federal estate purposes. UNDERWRITING Under the terms of, and subject to the conditions contained in, the U.S. Underwriting Agreement, the form of which is filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, the underwriters named below (the "U.S. Underwriters"), for whom Lehman Brothers Inc., Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, PaineWebber Incorporated and Schroder Wertheim & Co. Incorporated are acting as representatives (the "Representatives"), have severally agreed to purchase from the Company and the Selling Stockholders, and the Company and the Selling Stockholders have agreed to sell to each U.S. Underwriter, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock set forth opposite the name of each such U.S. Underwriter below:
NUMBER OF U.S. UNDERWRITERS SHARES ------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Lehman Brothers Inc. ........................................................................................... Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation............... Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated..................................Incorporated................................. PaineWebber Incorporated...........................................Incorporated.......................................... Schroder Wertheim & Co. Incorporated............................... --------- Total......................................................... ========Incorporated.............................. ---------- Total........................................................ ==========
Under the terms of, and subject to the conditions contained in, the International Underwriting Agreement, the form of which is filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, the managers named below of the concurrent offering of the Common Stock outside the United States and Canada (the "International Managers" and together with the U.S. Underwriters, the "Underwriters"), for whom Lehman Brothers International (Europe), Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited, PaineWebber International (U.K.) Ltd. and J. Henry Schroder & Co. Limited are acting as lead managers (the "Lead Managers"), have severally agreed to purchase from the Company and 55 59 the Selling Stockholders, and the Company and the Selling Stockholders have agreed to sell to each International Manager, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock set forth opposite the name of each such International Manager below:
NUMBER OF INTERNATIONAL MANAGERS SHARES ------------------------------------------------------------------- --------- Lehman Brothers International (Europe)............................. Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation................ Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited......................... PaineWebber International (U.K.) Ltd. ............................. J. Henry Schroder & Co. Limited.................................... --------- Total......................................................... =================
The U.S. Underwriting Agreement and the International Underwriting Agreement (collectively, the "Underwriting Agreements") provide that the obligations of the U.S. Underwriters and the International Managers to purchase shares of Common Stock are subject to certain conditions, and that if any of the 52 57 foregoing shares of Common Stock are purchased by the U.S. Underwriters pursuant to the U.S. Underwriting Agreement or by the International Managers pursuant to the International Underwriting Agreement, all the shares of Common Stock agreed to be purchased by either the U.S. Underwriters or the International Managers, as the case may be, pursuant to the respective Underwriting Agreements must be so purchased. The offering price and underwriting discounts and commissions for the U.S. Offering and the International Offering are identical. The closing of the U.S. Offering is a condition to the closing of the International Offering, and the closing of the International Offering is a condition to the closing of the U.S. Offering. The Company has been advised that the U.S. Underwriters and the International Managers propose to offer the shares of Common Stock directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus, and to certain selected dealers (who may include the U.S. Underwriters and the International Managers) at such public offering price less a selling concession not in excess of $ per share. The selected dealers may reallow a concession not in excess of $ per share to certain brokers and dealers. After the public offering, the public offering price, the concession to select dealers and reallowance may be changed by the U.S. Underwriters and the International Managers. The Company and the Selling Stockholders have agreed to indemnify the U.S. Underwriters and the International Managers against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to contribute to payments that the U.S. Underwriters and the International Managers may be required to make in respect thereof. The Selling Stockholders have granted to the U.S. Underwriters and the International Managers an option to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,800,000 and 450,000 additional shares of Common Stock, respectively, exercisable solely to cover over-allotments, at the offering price to the public less the underwriting discounts and commissions shown on the cover page of this Prospectus. All of the shares of Common Stock sold upon any exercise of this over-allotment option will be sold by the Selling Stockholders. Such option may be exercised at any time until 30 days after the date of the U.S. Underwriting Agreement and the International Underwriting Agreement, respectively. To the extent that the option is exercised, each U.S. Underwriter or International Manager, as the case may be, will be committed, subject to certain conditions, to purchase a number of the additional shares of Common Stock proportionate to such U.S. Underwriter's or International Manager's initial commitment as indicated in the preceding tables. The Company, the Selling Stockholders and certain existing stockholders, including all of the executive officers of the Company, have agreed that they will not, subject to certain limited exceptions, for a period of 12090 days from the date of this Prospectus, directly or indirectly, offer, sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of 56 60 Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any such shares without the prior written consent of the Representatives. The U.S. Underwriters and the International Managers have entered into an Agreement Between U.S. Underwriters and International Managers pursuant to which each U.S. Underwriter has agreed that, as part of the distribution of the shares of Common Stock offered in the U.S. Offering, (i) it is not purchasing any such shares for the account of anyone other than a U.S. personPerson (as defined below) and (ii) it has not offered or sold, and will not offer, sell, resell or deliver, directly or indirectly, any of such shares or distribute any prospectus relating to the U.S. Offering outside the United States or Canada or to anyone other than a U.S. person.Person. In addition, pursuant to such agreement each International Manager has agreed that, as part of the distribution of the shares of Common Stock offered in the International Offering, (i) it is not purchasing any such shares for the account of a U.S. Person and (ii) it has not offered or sold, and will not offer, sell, resell or deliver, directly or indirectly, any of such shares or distribute any prospectus relating to the International Offering in the United States or Canada or to any U.S. Person. Each International Manager has also agreed that it will offer to sell shares only in compliance with all relevant requirements of any applicable laws. The foregoing limitations do not apply to stabilization transactions or to certain other transactions specified in the Underwriting Agreements and the Agreement Between U.S. Underwriters and International Managers, including (i) certain purchases and sales between the U.S. Underwriters and the International Managers, (ii) certain offers, sales, resales, deliveries or distributions to or through investment advisors or 53 58 other persons exercising investment discretion, (iii) purchases, offers or sales by a U.S. Underwriter who is also acting as an International Manager or by an International Manager who is also acting as a U.S. Underwriter and (iv) other transactions specifically approved by the Representatives and the Lead Managers. As used herein, (a) the term "United States" means the United States of America (including the District of Columbia) and its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction, and (b) the term "U.S. Person" means any resident or national of the United States or Canada or its provinces, any corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or Canada or its provinces, or any estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States or Canadian income taxation regardless of the source of its income (other than the foreign branch of any U.S. Person), and includes any United States or Canadian branch of a Personperson other than a U.S. Person. The Company and eachEach International Manager has represented and agreed that (i) haveit has not offered or sold and prior to the date six months after the date of issue of the shares of Common Stock will not offer or sell in the United Kingdom, by means of any document, any shares of Common Stock other thanto persons in the United Kingdom except to persons whose ordinary business it is to buyactivities involve them in acquiring, holding, managing or sell shares or debentures, whether asdisposing of investments (as principal or agent (except underagent) for the purposes of their businesses or otherwise in circumstances which dohave not constituteresulted and will not result in an offer to the public in the United Kingdom within the meaning of the Companies Act 1985);Public Offers of Securities Regulations 1995; (ii) haveit has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the Financial Services Act 1986 (the "1986 Act") with respect to anything done by it in relation to the shares of Common Stock in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom; and (iii) haveit has only issued or passed on, and will only issue orand pass on to any person in the United Kingdom, any investment advertisement (within the meaning of the 1986 Act) relating to the shares of Common Stock if that person falls within Article 9(3)11(3) of the Financial Services Act 1986 (Investment Advertisements) (Exemptions) Order 1988.1995. The shares of Common Stock may not be offered or sold directly or indirectly in Hong Kong by means of this document or any other offering material or document other than to persons whose ordinary business it is to buy or sell shares or debentures, whether as principal or as agent. Unless permitted to do so by the securities laws of Hong Kong, no person may issue or cause to be issued in Hong Kong this document or any amendment or supplement thereto or any other information, advertisement or document relating to the shares of Common Stock other than with respect to shares of Common Stock intended to be disposed of to persons outside Hong Kong or to persons whose business involves the acquisition, disposal or holding of securities, whether as principal or as agent. 57 61 The shares of Common Stock have not been registered under the Securities and Exchange Law of Japan and are not being offered and may not be offered or sold directly or indirectly in Japan or to residents of Japan, except pursuant to applicable Japanese laws and regulations. No action has been taken or will be taken in any jurisdiction by the Company or the International Managers that would permit a public offering of the shares offered pursuant to the Offerings in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than the United States.States and Canada and its provinces. Persons into whose possession this Prospectus comes are required by the companyCompany and the International Managers to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions as to the offering of the shares offered pursuant to the Offerings and the distribution of this Prospectus. Purchasers of the shares of Common Stock offered hereby may be required to pay stamp taxes and other charges in accordance with the laws and practices of the country of purchase in addition to the offering price set forth on the cover page hereof. Prior to the Offerings, the Lehman Funds, each an affiliate of Lehman Brothers and Lehman Brothers International (Europe), beneficially own, in the aggregate, approximately 56%29% of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company (assuming no outstanding Options are exercised). Therefore, the underwriting arrangements for the Offerings will comply with the requirements of Schedule E to the Bylaws of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") regarding an NASD member firm's participation in distributing its affiliate's securities. In accordance with Schedule E, the Underwriters will not make sales of shares of Common Stock offered hereby to customers' discretionary accounts without the prior specific written approval of such customers. The Lehman Funds will receive a portion of the proceeds from the Offerings. FiveOne of the tennine members of the Company'sLear's Board of Directors is presently are employed by Lehman Brothers orBrothers. In addition, two members of Lear's Board of Directors are principals of The Cypress Group L.L.C., a company that provideshas provided consulting services to Lehman Brothers with respect to the management of the equity investments of the Lehman Funds. Lehman Brothers has from time to time provided investment banking, financial advisory and other services to the Company, for which services it has received fees. 54 59 LEGAL MATTERS The validity of the issuance of shares of Common Stock offered hereby will be passed upon for the Company by Winston & Strawn, Chicago, Illinois.New York, New York. Certain legal matters in connection with the Offerings will be passed upon for the U.S. Underwriters and the International Managers by Cravath, Swaine & Moore, New York, New York. Cravath, Swaine & Moore has performed, and continues to perform, services for the Lehman Funds from time to time. EXPERTS The audited financial statements and schedulesschedule of the Company incorporated by reference into thethis Prospectus have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, as indicated in their reports with respect thereto, and are included herein in reliance upon authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports. The audited financial statements of the Fiat Seat BusinessAI incorporated by reference into thethis Prospectus have been audited by Arthur Andersen & Co., s.a.s.,LLP, independent public accountants, as indicated in their reportsreport with respect thereto, and are included herein in reliance upon authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports. 55report. The audited financial statements of Masland incorporated by reference into this Prospectus have been audited by Price Waterhouse LLP, as indicated in their report with respect hereto, and are included herein in reliance upon authority of said firm as experts in giving said report. 58 60 [LEAR LOGO] [Lear Seating62 [INSIDE BACK COVER] LEAR CORPORATION LOGO [framed by flags of the countries in which the Company operates.] Lear Corporation is the world's largest independent automotive supplier of seat andautomotive interior systems --- with 32,000 quality-dedicated, customer-focused40,000 quality - dedicated, customer - focused people throughout 107through 131 facilities in 1819 countries around the globe.] LEAR TOTAL SYSTEMS CAPABILITIES [Diagram of Lear Total Systems Capabilities]Capabilities [A picture of the interior of an automobile depicting the automotive interior products listed below which the Company produces] Trunk Liners Spare Tire Covers Load Floors Fuel Tank Shields Package Trays Seat Systems Seat Backs Quarter Panels C-Pillars Arm Rests Appliques/Bolsters Scuff Plates Headliners Door Panels B-Pillars SEAT COMPONENTS Headrests - Frames Sunvisors - Covers A-Pillars - Foam Cowl Panels - Hardware HVAC Ducts Consoles Hood Insulators Interior Insulators Engine Shrounds Air Intake Ducts Coolant Reservoirs Vapor Canisters Grille Assemblies Windshield Washer Reservoirs Exterior Air Dams 61 ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------63 ---------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- NO DEALER, SALESMAN OR ANY OTHER PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS NOT CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS, AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY OR ANY OF THE U.S. UNDERWRITERS. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OF ANY SECURITIES OTHER THAN THOSE TO WHICH IT RELATES OR AN OFFER TO SELL, OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY, TO ANY PERSON IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE SUCH AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION WOULD BE UNLAWFUL. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS NOR ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER SHALL, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE ANY IMPLICATION THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS CORRECT AS OF ANY TIME SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE HEREOF. --------------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ----- Available Information................. 2 Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference........................... 2 Prospectus Summary.................... 3 Risk Factors.......................... 911 Cautionary Statements for Purposes of the "Safe Harbor" Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995......................... 12 Use of Proceeds....................... 1113 Common Stock Price Range and Dividends........................... 1113 Capitalization........................ 1214 Pro Forma Financial Data.............. 1315 Selected Financial Data forof the Company............................. 1719 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the Company........ 1820 Selected Financial Data for Automotive Industries Holding, Inc. ........... 25of Masland Corporation......................... 27 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations of Automotive Industries Holding, Inc. ............................... 26Masland Corporation......................... 28 Business of the Company............... 28 Business of Automotive Industries Holding, Inc. ...................... 3931 Management............................ 4448 Selling Stockholders.................. 4650 Description of Capital Stock.......... 4751 Certain United States Federal Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders of Common Stock..................... 5053 Underwriting.......................... 5255 Legal Matters......................... 5558 Experts............................... 5558
------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- 15,000,000 SHARES [LOGO]LEAR CORP. LOGO COMMON STOCK --------------------------- PROSPECTUS , 19951996 --------------------------- LEHMAN BROTHERS DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED PAINEWEBBER INCORPORATED SCHRODER WERTHEIM & CO. ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- 62 Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment.64 INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes effective. This prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any State in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such State.REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE. [ALTERNATE PAGE FOR INTERNATIONAL OFFERING] Subject to Completion, dated August 4, 1995SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JUNE 12, 1996 PROSPECTUS 15,000,000 Shares [LEAR LOGO]LEAR CORP. LOGO COMMON STOCK --------------------------- Of the 15,000,000 shares of Common Stock ("Common Stock") of Lear Seating Corporation ("Lear" or the "Company") being offered hereby, 10,000,0007,500,000 shares are being offered by the Company and 5,000,0007,500,000 shares are being offered by certain stockholders of the Company (the "Selling Stockholders"). See "Selling Stockholders." The Company will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of Common Stock by the Selling Stockholders. Of the 15,000,000 shares of Common Stock being offered hereby, 3,000,000 shares are being offered initially outside the United States and Canada by the International Managers (the "International Offering") and 12,000,000 shares are being offered initially in the United States and Canada by the U.S. Underwriters (the "U.S. Offering" and, together with the International Offering, the "Offerings"). The public offering price and underwriting discounts and commissions per share are identical for both Offerings. See "Underwriting." Concurrently with the Offerings, the Company is undertaking a public offering (the "Note Offering") of $200 million principal amount of subordinated notes due , 2006. The Offerings are not conditioned upon the consummation of the Note Offering. The Company's Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "LEA." On July 31, 1995,June 11, 1996, the reported last sale price of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape was $27$38 1/2 per share. SEE "RISK FACTORS" COMMENCING ON PAGE 911 HEREIN FOR CERTAIN FACTORS THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED BY PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS. --------------------------- THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------======================================================================================================= Underwriting Proceeds to Price to Discounts and Proceeds to Selling Public Commissions(1) Company(2) Stockholders - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Per Share.............................. $ $ $ $ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total(3)............................... $ $ $ $ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------=======================================================================================================
(1) Lear and the Selling Stockholders have agreed to indemnify the International Managers, the U.S. Underwriters and certain other persons against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. See "Underwriting." (2) Before deducting expenses payable by Lear estimated at $ . (3) The Selling Stockholders have granted the International Managers and the U.S. Underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,250,000 additional shares of Common Stock on the same terms and conditions as set forth above solely to cover over-allotments, if any. If such option is exercised in full, the total Price to Public, Underwriting Discounts and Commissions and Proceeds to Selling Stockholders will be $ , $ and $ , respectively. See "Underwriting." --------------------------- The shares of Common Stock offered by this Prospectus are offered by the International Managers subject to prior sale, to withdrawal, cancellation or modification of the offer without notice, to delivery to and acceptance by the International Managers and to certain further conditions. It is expected that delivery of certificates for shares will be made at the offices of Lehman Brothers Inc., New York, New York, on or about , 1995.1996. --------------------------- LEHMAN BROTHERS DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INTERNATIONAL PAINEWEBBER INTERNATIONAL SCHRODERS , 19951996 6365 [ALTERNATE PAGE FOR INTERNATIONAL PROSPECTUS] ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------ NO DEALER, SALESMAN OR ANY OTHER PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS NOT CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS, AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY OR ANY OF THE INTERNATIONAL MANAGERS. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OF ANY SECURITIES OTHER THAN THOSE TO WHICH IT RELATES OR AN OFFER TO SELL, OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY, TO ANY PERSON IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE SUCH AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION WOULD BE UNLAWFUL. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS NOR ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER SHALL, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE ANY IMPLICATION THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS CORRECT AS OF ANY TIME SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE HEREOF. --------------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ----- Available Information................. 2 Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference........................... 2 Prospectus Summary.................... 3 Risk Factors.......................... 911 Cautionary Statements for Purposes of the "Safe Harbor" Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995......................... 12 Use of Proceeds....................... 1113 Common Stock Price Range and Dividends........................... 1113 Capitalization........................ 1214 Pro Forma Financial Data.............. 1315 Selected Financial Data forof the Company............................. 1719 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the Company........ 1820 Selected Financial Data for Automotive Industries Holding, Inc. ........... 25of Masland Corporation......................... 27 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations of Automotive Industries Holding, Inc. ............................... 26Masland Corporation......................... 28 Business of the Company............... 28 Business of Automotive Industries Holding, Inc. ...................... 3931 Management............................ 4448 Selling Stockholders.................. 4650 Description of Capital Stock.......... 4751 Certain United States Federal Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders of Common Stock..................... 5053 Underwriting.......................... 5255 Legal Matters......................... 5558 Experts............................... 5558
------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------ 15,000,000 SHARES [LEAR LOGO]LEAR CORP. LOGO COMMON STOCK --------------------------- PROSPECTUS , 19951996 --------------------------- LEHMAN BROTHERS DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INTERNATIONAL PAINEWEBBER INTERNATIONAL SCHRODERS ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------ 6466 PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION The following table sets forth all fees and expenses payable by the Registrant in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered hereby (other than underwriting discounts and commissions). All of such expenses, except the S.E.C. filing fee and the NASD filing fee, are estimated. S.E.C.SEC filing fee.............................................. $159,860fee................................................. $229,425 NASD filing fee................................................ 30,500 Blue sky fees and expenses..................................... * Legal fees and expenses........................................ * Accounting fees and expenses................................... * Printing and engraving......................................... * Listing fees................................................... * Miscellaneous.................................................. * -------- Total..................................................... $ * ========
- ------------------------- * To be completed by amendment ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS The Registrant is a Delaware corporation. Reference is made to Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended (the "GCL"), which provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of such corporation), by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at its request in such capacity of another corporation or business organization against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that such person's conduct was unlawful. A Delaware corporation may indemnify officers and directors in an action by or in the right of a corporation under the same conditions, except that no indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to the corporation. Where an officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the corporation must indemnify him against the expenses (including attorneys' fees) that such officer or director actually and reasonably incurred. Reference is also made to Section 102(b)(7) of the GCL, which permits a corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation that a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the GCL or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. The certificate of incorporation of the Registrant provides for the elimination of personal liability of a director for breach of fiduciary duty as permitted by Section 102(b)(7) of the GCL and the by-laws of the Registrant provide that the Registrant shall indemnify its directors and officers to the full extent permitted by Section 145 of the GCL. The Registrant has directors and officers liability insurance that insures the directors and officers of the Registrants against certain liabilities. In addition, Lehman Brothers Inc. has agreed to indemnify Jeffrey P. Hughes, David P. Spalding, James A. Stern Eliot Fried and Alan Washkowitz, each being a director of the II-1 65 Registrant and an officer or former officer of Lehman Brothers Inc., in connection with their service as directors of the Registrant. II-1 67 The Underwriting Agreements provide for indemnification by each of the U.S. Underwriters and each of the International Managers, as the case may be, of directors and officers of Lear against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, under certain circumstances. ITEM 16. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES A list of exhibits is set forth on the Index to Exhibits. ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS 1. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by them is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. 2. The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that: (a) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective. (b) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein and this offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (c) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrants' annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. II-2 6668 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Southfield, State of Michigan on August 4, 1995.June 12, 1996. LEAR SEATING CORPORATION By: /s/ KENNETH L. WAY -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kenneth L. Way Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer POWER OF ATTORNEY Each person whose signature appears below this Registration Statement hereby severally constitutes and appoints Kenneth L. Way, Robert E. Rossiter and James H. Vandenberghe, and each of them singly, ourhis true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to sign for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead in any and all capacities indicated below, the Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed herewith, and any and all pre-effective and post-effective amendments to said Registration Statement (including any related registration statement filed under Rule 462), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person thereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his or her substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
NAME TITLE DATE - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------- /s/ KENNETH L. WAY Chairman of the Board and August 4, 1995Chief June 12, 1996 - ------------------------------------- Chief Executive Officer Kenneth L. Way (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ ROBERT E. ROSSITER President, Chief Operating August 4, 1995Officer June 12, 1996 - ------------------------------------- Officer and Director Robert E. Rossiter /s/ JAMES H. VANDENBERGHE Executive Vice President, August 4, 1995June 12, 1996 - ------------------------------------- and Chief Financial Officer and James H. Vandenberghe Director (Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer) /s/ LARRY W. MCCURDY Director August 4, 1995June 12, 1996 - ------------------------------------- Larry W. McCurdy /s/ GIAN ANDREA BOTTA Director August 4, 1995June 12, 1996 - ------------------------------------- Gian Andrea Botta /s/ ELIOT FRIED Director August 4, 1995 - ------------------------------------- Eliot Fried /s/ ROBERT W. SHOWER Director August 4, 1995 - ------------------------------------- Robert W. Shower
II-3 6769
NAME TITLE DATE - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------- /s/ JEFFREY P. HUGHESROBERT W. SHOWER Director August 4, 1995June 12, 1996 - ------------------------------------- Jeffrey P. HughesRobert W. Shower /s/ DAVID P. SPALDING Director August 4, 1995June 12, 1996 - ------------------------------------- David P. Spalding /s/ JAMES A. STERN Director August 4, 1995June 12, 1996 - ------------------------------------- James A. Stern /s/ ALAN WASHKOWITZ Director August 4, 1995June 12, 1996 - ------------------------------------- Alan Washkowitz
II-4 6870 INDEX TO EXHIBITS
SEQUENTIALLY EXHIBIT NUMBER EXHIBIT NUMBERED PAGE - -------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- ** 1.1*1.1 -- Form of U.S. Underwriting Agreement. * ** 1.2-- *1.2 -- Form of International Underwriting Agreement. *-- 2.1 -- Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 16, 1995,May 23, 1996, among *-- Lear, AIHIPA Acquisition Corp. and Automotive Industries Holding, Inc. ("AIH") (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (c)(1) to Lear's Schedule 14D-1 and 13D filed with the Commission on July 20, 1995). ** 5.1Masland. *5.1 -- Opinion of Winston & Strawn, special counsel to LearLear. -- 12.1 -- Statement Regarding Computation of Ratios. -- 23.1 -- Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP, filed herewith. **LLP. -- 23.2 -- Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP with respect to AIHAI Financial *-- Statements. 23.3*23.3 -- Consent of Arthur Andersen & Co., s.a.s.Price Waterhouse LLP, with respect to FSBthe Masland -- Financial Statements, filed herewith. **23.4Statements. *23.4 -- Consent of Winston & Strawn (included in Exhibit 5.1) *. -- 24.1 -- Powers of Attorney included(included on the signature pages hereto. * 27.1page hereof). -- Financial Data Schedule (incorporated by reference to Exhibit * 27.1 to Lear's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 4, 1995). 99.1 -- Amended and Restated Stockholders and Registration Rights *-- Agreement dated as of September 27, 1991 by and among Lear, the Lehman Funds, Lehman Merchant Banking Partners Inc., as representative of the Lehman Partnerships, FIMA Finance Management Inc., a British Virgin Islands corporation, and the Management Investorscertain management investors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to Holdings'Lear Holdings Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 24, 1991). 99.2 -- Waiver and Agreement dated September 27, 1991, by and among *-- Holdings, Kidder Peabody Group Inc., KP/Hanover Partners 1988, L.P., General Electric Capital Corporation, FIMA Finance Management Inc., a Panamanian corporation, FIMA Finance Management Inc., a British Virgin Islands corporation, MH Capital Partners Inc., successor by merger and name change to MH Equity Corp., SO.PA.F Societa Partecipazioni Finanziarie S.p.A., INVEST Societa Italiana Investimenti S.p.A., the Lehman Partnerships and the Management Investors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to Holdings'Lear Holdings Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 24, 1991). 99.3 -- Amendment to Amended and Restated Stockholders and Registration *-- Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Lear's Transition Report on Form 10-K filed March 31, 1994). 99.4 -- Waiver to Amended and Restated Stockholders and Registration -- Rights Agreement dated August 15, 1995 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2499.4 to Lear's Transition ReportRegistration Statement on Form 10-K filed March 31, 1994)S-3 (33-61583). *99.5 -- Waiver to Amended and Restated Stockholders and Registration Rights Agreement dated June , 1996.
- ------------------------- *** To be filed by amendmentAmendment.