As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2015
Registration Statement No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
USA TRUCK, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 71-0556971 | |
(State or other Incorporation or | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
3200 Industrial Park Road
Van Buren, Arkansas 72956
(479) 471-2500
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Zachary B. King
Senior Vice President and Chief ExecutiveFinancial Officer
USA Truck Inc.
3200 Industrial Park Road
Van Buren, Arkansas 72956
(479) 471-2500
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
With a copy to:
Jeffrey E. Beck
Snell & Wilmer L.L.P.
One Arizona Center
400 East Van Buren Street Suite 200
Phoenix, Arizona 85004-2202
(602) 382-6000
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If the only securities being registered on this Formform are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box:box. o☐
If any of the securities being registered on this Formform are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box:box. x⌧
If this Formform is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering:offering. o☐
If this Formform is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering:offering. o☐
If this Formform is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box:box. o☐
If this Formform is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box:box. o☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer | ☐ | | | | | | |
Accelerated filer | ⌧ | | | | | | |
Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | | | | | | |
Smaller | ⌧ | | | | | | |
Emerging growth company | ☐ | | | | | | |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of each class of securities to be registered | Amount | Proposed | Proposed | Amount of |
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | (1)(2) | (1)(2) | $75,000,000 | $8,182.50 (3) |
Title of Each Class of Securities To Be Registered | Amount to be Registered | Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Share | Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price | Amount of Registration Fee |
Primary Offering | ||||
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share | (1)(2) | (1) | $100,000,000 | $11,620 (3) |
Secondary Offering | ||||
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share | 1,400,000 (2) | $28.875 (4) | $40,425,000 (4) | $4,697.39 |
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share | 600,000 (2) | $28.875 (4) | $17,325,000 (4) | $2,013.17 |
Total | $157,750,000 | $18,330.56 |
(1) |
(2) | Pursuant to Rule |
(3) |
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act, of 1933, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to Completion, dated May 7, 2021.
PROSPECTUS
USA TRUCK, INC.
$75,000,000
Common Stock
We may offer and sell from timeup to time,$75,000,000 in one or more offerings,aggregate value of shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, with a total initial offering price not exceeding $100,000,000. In addition, the selling stockholders identified in this prospectus and any of their pledgees, donees, transferees, or other successors-in-interest may offer and sell, from time to time up to 2,000,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, pursuant to this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock by the selling stockholders. Neither we nor the selling stockholders are required to sell any of these shares.
Each time we sell shares of our common stock pursuant to this registration statement, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus that we orcontains specific information about the selling stockholders may offer. We will fileoffering as well as the amount and price of the shares of common stock being offered. The prospectus supplements, if required, and may provide other offering material at later dates that will contain specific terms of each issuance or sale of shares. These supplementssupplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus.
We may offer and sell the documents incorporated by referenceshares of our common stock described in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement carefully before you investto or through one or more underwriters, dealers and agents, or directly to purchasers, or through a combination of these methods. If any underwriters, dealers or agents are involved in the sale of any shares describedof our common stock, their names and any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between or among them will be set forth, or will be calculable from the information set forth, in anythe applicable prospectus supplement.
INVESTING IN SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK INVOLVES RISKS. SEE “RISK FACTORS” ON PAGE 8 OF THIS PROSPECTUS AND ANY SIMILAR SECTION CONTAINED IN THE APPLICABLE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT CONCERNING FACTORS YOU SHOULD CONSIDER BEFORE INVESTING IN SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK.
Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “USAK.” On MarchMay 5, 2015,2021, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market was $29.30$17.47 per share.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined ifpassed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus is truthful or complete.prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is , .●
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This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, (the “Commission”) utilizingor the SEC, using a “shelf” registration process. Under thisBy using a shelf process,registration statement, we may from time to time sell ourissue the shares of common stock described in this prospectus from time to time and in one or more offerings. In addition, the selling stockholders identified in this prospectusofferings up to an aggregate dollar amount of $75,000,000. Each time that we offer and any of their pledgees, donees, transferees, or other successors-in-interest may from time to time sell shares of our common stock in one or more offerings.
We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus may be used only where it is legal to sell these shares. This prospectus and any prospectus supplement doWe will not constitutemake an offer to sell or the solicitationshares of an offer to buy any shares other than the registered shares to which they relate, nor do this prospectus and any prospectus supplement constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy sharesour common stock in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make suchwhere the offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction. You shouldsale is not assume that the information contained in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate on any date subsequent to the date set forth on the front of such document or that any information we have incorporated by reference is correct on any date subsequent to the date of the document incorporated by reference, even though this prospectus and any prospectus supplement is delivered or shares are sold on a later date.permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus anyand the applicable prospectus supplement free writingto this prospectus or amendmentis accurate as of the dates on their respective covers, and the documentsthat any information incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, any prospectus supplement, free writing prospectus, or amendment or the respective document incorporated by reference, as the case may be.unless we indicate otherwise. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
Unless the context otherwise requires, otherwise, references in this prospectus to “USA Truck,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,”terms “we”, “us”, “our” and “our”the “Company” refer to USA Truck Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated subsidiaries.basis.
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Investors are cautioned that this prospectus and any documents that we incorporate by reference herein may contain forward-looking statements. Statements which are predictive in nature, which depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, or which include words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “hopes” and similar expressions constitute forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of historical or current fact, are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based upon expectations and projections about future events and are subject to assumptions, risks and uncertainties about, among other things, our business, economic and market factors and the entiretrucking industry. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the dates stated and we do not undertake any obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, even if experience or future events make it clear that any expected results expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements will not be realized. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, these expectations may not prove to be correct or we may not achieve the financial results, savings or other benefits anticipated in the forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are necessarily estimates or assessments reflecting the best judgment of our senior management and involve a number of risks and uncertainties, some of which may be beyond our control, including significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks and uncertainties. If any of those risks and uncertainties materialize, actual results could differ materially from those discussed in any such forward-looking statement. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in forward-looking statements are those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in this prospectus, as well as in our other reports filed from time to time with the SEC. These factors include, but are not limited to:
Operational and Strategic Risks
● | the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 global pandemic; |
● | general economic, credit and business factors affecting the trucking industry; |
● | competition; |
● | our self-insurance claims exposure; |
● | our exposure to claims or losses not covered by insurance; |
● | the cost of upgrading our fleet; |
● | fluctuations in the price or availability of fuel; |
● | volatility in the used equipment market; |
● | increased prices or decreased availability of new revenue equipment; |
● | our inability to maintain or improve profitability; |
● | our ability to implement our strategic initiatives; |
● | increases in driver compensation and difficulties in attracting and retaining qualified drivers; |
● | risks relating to our engagement of independent contractors; |
● | risks relating to the growth of our asset-light service offerings; |
● | the loss of one or more major customers; |
● | risk of doing business internationally; |
● | adverse developments in labor and employment law and unionizing efforts; |
● | the security of our information and communication system; |
● | seasonality; |
Regulatory and Compliance Risks
● | the risk that our independent contractors could be deemed employees; |
● | the highly regulated nature of the trucking industry; |
● | compliance with safety-related laws, regulations and standards; |
● | receipt of an unfavorable DOT safety rating; |
● | compliance with environmental laws and regulations; |
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● | uncertainty relating to piece rate legislation; |
● | security requirements imposed on the transportation industry; |
Financial Risks
● | our levels of indebtedness and lease obligations; |
● | our need for and ability to obtain additional financing; |
● | restrictive covenants contained in our financing arrangements; |
● | our significant ongoing capital requirements; |
● | changes in taxation could increase our tax exposure; |
General Risks
● | management and employee turnover; |
● | litigation; |
● | risks relating to future acquisitions; |
● | volatility of our stock price; |
● | goodwill impairment; |
● | provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law that could deter acquisition proposals or make it difficult for a third party to acquire control; |
● | disruptions from stockholder activists; |
● | disruptions from unsolicited takeover proposals; and |
● | additional factors or conditions described in subsequent filings with the SEC, incorporated by reference in this prospectus. |
Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the future events and trends discussed in this prospectus may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements in this prospectus speak only as of the date of this prospectus, and we undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release any revision to these forward-looking statements, except as required by law. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION; INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
Available Information
We file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Information filed with the SEC by us can be inspected and copied at the Public Reference Room maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of this information by mail from the Public Reference Room of the SEC at prescribed rates. Further information on the operation of the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. can be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information about issuers, such as us, who file electronically with the SEC. The address of that website is www.sec.gov.
Our website address is www.usa-truck.com. The information on our website, however, is not, and should not be deemed to be, a part of this prospectus.
This prospectus and any prospectus supplement are part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC and do not contain all of the information in the registration statement. The full registration statement may be obtained from the SEC or us, as provided below. Statements in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement about these documents are summaries and each statement is qualified in all respects by reference to the document to which it refers. You should refer to the actual documents for a more complete description of the relevant matters. You may inspect a copy of the registration statement at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. or through the SEC’s website, as provided above.
Incorporation by Reference
The SEC’s rules allow us to “incorporate by reference” information into this prospectus, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus, and subsequent information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede that information. Any statement contained in a previously filed document incorporated by reference will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus modifies or replaces that statement.
We incorporate by reference our documents listed below and any future filings made by us with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the “Exchange Act” in this prospectus, between the date of this prospectus and the termination of the offering of the securities described in this prospectus. We are not, however, incorporating by reference any documents or portions thereof, whether specifically listed below or filed in the future, that are not deemed “filed” with the SEC, including any Compensation Committee report and performance graph or any information furnished pursuant to Items 2.02 or 7.01 of Form 8-K or related exhibits furnished pursuant to Item 9.01 of Form 8-K.
This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement incorporate by reference the documents set forth below that have previously been filed with the SEC:
● | Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on February 24, 2021. |
● | Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on April 30, 2021. |
● | Our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on April 2, 2021. |
● | Our Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 4, 2021, and March 11, 2021. |
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All reports and other documents we subsequently file pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the termination of this offering, including all such documents we may file with the SEC after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement, but excluding any information furnished to, rather than filed with, the SEC, will also be incorporated by reference into this prospectus and deemed to be part of this prospectus from the date of the filing of such reports and documents.
You may request a free copy of any of the documents incorporated by reference intoin this prospectus by writing or telephoning us at the prospectus, before making an investment decision.
USA Truck Inc.
3200 Industrial Park Road
Van Buren, Arkansas 72956
(479) 471-2500
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Exhibits to the filings will not be sent, however, unless those exhibits have specifically been incorporated by reference in this prospectus and does not contain allany accompanying prospectus supplement.
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Table of the information that may be important to you. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the shares we or the selling stockholders may offer. Each time we or the selling stockholders offer to sell shares, we will provide you with a prospectus supplement, if required, that will describe the specific amounts, prices, and other terms of the shares being offered. Any prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference herein also may add, update, or change information contained in this prospectus. To understand the terms of our shares, you should carefully read this document with any prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference herein and in any prospectus supplement, as well as the section entitled “Risk FactorsContents” beginning on page 4 of this prospectus, before making a decision to invest in our shares. Together, these documents will give the specific terms of any offering of our common stock. You should also read the documents we have incorporated by reference in this prospectus described above under “Where You Can Obtain Additional Information” and under “Incorporation of Documents by Reference.”
USA Truck is headquartered in Van Buren, Arkansas. The Company transports freight throughout the continental U.S. andcontiguous United States, into and out of portions of Canada. We also transport general commoditiesCanada, and into and out of Mexico by allowingoffering through-trailer service from our terminal in Laredo, Texas. In addition to our truckload services, we provide freight brokerageDuring 2020 and rail intermodal services through our Strategic Capacity Solutions (“SCS”) segment. We are headquartered2019, the Company generated approximately 6% and 7%, respectively, of the Company’s operating revenues in Van Buren, Arkansas, with terminals, offices,Mexico and staging facilities located throughout the United States.
The Company has two reportable segments: (i) trucking,Trucking, consisting of ourthe Company’s truckload and dedicated freight service offerings, and (ii) SCS,USAT Logistics, consisting of ourthe Company’s freight brokerage and rail intermodal service offerings. Based on several factors, including the relatively small size of our rail intermodal
Our truckload service offering provides motor carrier services as a medium-haul common and contract carrier, utilizing equipment owned or leased by the interrelationshipCompany or independent contractors. Our dedicated freight service offering provides truckload motor carrier services to specific customers for movement of thefreight over particular routes at specified times. USAT Logistics provides freight brokerage, logistics, and intermodal rail intermodal operations, we aggregate our freight brokerage and rail intermodalservice to its customers by utilizing third party capacity. Each of these service offerings intomatch customer shipments with available equipment of authorized third-party motor carriers and other service providers. The Company provides these services to many existing Trucking customers, many of whom prefer to rely on a single reportable segment.
Corporate Information
USA Truck Inc. was incorporated in Delaware in September 1986 as a wholly owned subsidiary of ABF Freight System, Inc. We were, and was purchased by management from ABF Freight System, Inc. in December 1988. We completed theThe initial public offering of ourthe Company’s common stock was completed in March 1992. As of March 5, 2015, we had 191 stockholders of record of our common stock; however, we estimate that our actual number of stockholders is much higher because a substantial number of our sharesOur principal executive offices are held of record by brokers or dealers for their customers in street names.
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Investment in any prospectus supplement, and the documents incorporated herein by reference contain certain statements that may be considered “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and such statements are subjectsecurities offered pursuant to the safe harbor created by those sections and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. Such statements may be identified by their use of terms or phrases such as “expects,” “estimates,” “projects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “intends,” and similar terms and phrases. Forward-looking statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of our management and are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified, which could cause future events and actual results to differ materially from those set forth in, contemplated by, or underlying the forward-looking statements. In this prospectus, any prospectus supplement, and the documents incorporated herein by reference, the statements relating to the following, among others, are forward looking statements:
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We intend to use the net proceeds from such salesthe sale of the securities as set forth in anythe applicable prospectus supplement. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of our common stock by the selling stockholders.
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As used in this section only, the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us” refer to USA Truck Inc., excluding our subsidiaries, unless expressly stated or the context otherwise requires.
The selling stockholders also may resell all orfollowing description is intended as a portionsummary of our Restated and Amended Certificate of Incorporation, our Bylaws, as amended and restated, and to applicable provisions of the shares offered by them under this prospectus in open market transactions in reliance on Rule 144 underDelaware General Corporation Law, or the Securities Act, provided thatDGCL. The following description is only a summary of the transaction or transactions meet the criteria and conform to the requirements of that rule.
Name | Common Stock Beneficially Owned as of February 25, 2015 | Number of Shares Offered | Number of Shares Beneficially Owned After Offering(1) | Percentage of Shares Beneficially Owned After Offering(2) | ||||||||||||
Baker Street Capital L.P. | 1,400,000 | 1,400,000 | 0 | 0 | % | |||||||||||
Stone House Capital Partners, L.P. | 1,550,000 | 600,000 | 950,000 | 8.0 | % |
Authorized Capital Stock
Under our Restated and Amended Certificate of Incorporation , as amended (“Certificate of Incorporation”), our authorized capital stock consists of 30,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share. As of MarchMay 5, 2015, 11,886,1752021, 8,877,300 shares of our common stock were outstanding.
Common Stock
Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “USAK.” Any additional common stock we issue will also be listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. The holdersHolders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends, or other distributions with respect to our outstanding shares, as may be declared from time to time by our board of directors. Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters on which the holders of common stock are entitled to vote and do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of common stock will be entitled to share ratably in the assets, if any, available for distribution after payment of all creditors and the liquidation preferences on any outstanding shares on preferred stock, if any such stock is authorized. Holders of common stock have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any additional shares of any class we may issue, nor any conversion, redemption, or sinking fund rights.
Preferred Stock
Our board of directors is authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by law, without stockholder approval, to issue from time to time up to an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, in one or more series, each series to have such rights and preferences, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences as our board of directors determines. The rights of the holders of common stock will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of holders of any preferred stock that may be issued in the future. Issuance of preferred stock, while providing desirable flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or of discouraging a third party from attempting to acquire, a majority of our outstanding voting stock. We currently have no shares of preferred stock outstanding and we have no present plans to issue any shares of preferred stock.
Certain Provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws
Advance Notice of Proposals and Nominations.
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from bringing matters before an annual meeting of stockholders or from nominating candidates for election as directors at an annual meeting of stockholders.
Indemnification of Directors, Officers, and Employees.
The DGCL authorizes corporations to limit or eliminate the personal liability of directors to corporations and their stockholders for monetary damages for breaches of directors’ fiduciary duties. Our Certificate of Incorporation includes a provision that eliminates the personal liability of directors for monetary damages for actions taken as a director, except for liability:for breach of duty of loyalty; |
for acts or omissions not in good faith or involving intentional misconduct or knowing violation of law; |
under Section 174 of the DGCL (unlawful dividends); or |
for transactions from which the director derived improper personal benefit. |
Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that we must indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL. We are also expressly required to advance certain expenses (including attorneysattorneys’ fees and disbursements and court costs) to our directors and officers upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by us. We are expressly authorized to carry directors’ and officers’ insurance providing insurance for our directors, officers and certain employees for some liabilities. We believe that these indemnification provisions and insurance are useful to attract and retain qualified directors and executive officers.
The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions may also have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. In addition, your investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
There is currently no pending material litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors, officers, or employees for which indemnification is sought.
Anti-Takeover Provisions of Delaware Law and Our Charter Provisions
We are a Delaware corporation subject to Section 203 of the DGCL.
In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging, under certain circumstances, in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date the person became an interested stockholder11
The term “business combination” is defined generally to include, among other things, mergers or consolidations between a Delaware corporation and an “interested stockholder,” transactions with an “interested stockholder” involving the assets or stock of the corporation or its majority-owned subsidiaries, transactions that increase an interested stockholder'sstockholder’s percentage ownership of stock, and the receipt by an interested stockholder of a disproportionate financial benefit provided by or through the corporation or its majority-owned subsidiaries.
The term “interested stockholder” is defined to include any person, other than the corporation and any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the corporation, that is the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation, or is an affiliate or associate of the corporation and was the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation, at any time within three years immediately prior to the relevant date, or the affiliates and associates of any such person.
Section 203 makes it more difficult for a person who would be an “interested stockholder” to effect various business combinations with a corporation for a three-year period. The provisions of Section 203 may encourage companies interested in acquiring our company to negotiate in advance with our board of directors, because the stockholder approval requirement would be avoided if our board of directors approves either the business combination or the transaction which results in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder. These provisions also may have the effect of preventing changes in our board of directors and may make it more difficult to accomplish transactions which stockholders may otherwise deem to be in their best interests.
Article V of our Certificate of Incorporation and certain sections of our Bylaws also contain provisions that could have anti-takeover effects, including the following provisions:
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In addition, our Certificate of Incorporation grants our board of directors the authority to amend and repeal our Bylaws without a stockholder vote in any manner not inconsistent with the laws of the State of Delaware, our Certificate of Incorporation, or Bylaws.
No Cumulative Voting
The DGCL provides that stockholders are not entitled to the right to cumulate votes in the election of directors unless our Certificate of Incorporation provides otherwise. Our Certificate of Incorporation does not expressly provide for cumulative voting.
Authorized but Unissued Capital Stock
The DGCL does not require stockholder approval for any issuance of authorized shares. However, the listing requirements of the NASDAQ Global Select Market, which would apply so long as our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, require stockholder approval of certain issuances. These additional shares may be used for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings, to raise additional capital or to facilitate acquisitions.
One of the effects of the existence of unissued and unreserved common stock may be to enable our board of directors to issue shares to persons friendly to current management, which issuance could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of our company by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise, and thereby protect the continuity of our management and possibly deprive the stockholders of opportunities to sell their shares of common stock at prices higher than prevailing market prices.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for the shares of our common stock is Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTIONLEGAL MATTERS
We may sell the shares of our common stock from time to time pursuant to underwritten public offerings, negotiated transactions, block trades or a combination of these methods or through underwriters or dealers, through agents and/or directly to one or more purchasers. The validitysecurities may be distributed from time to time in one or more transactions:
● | at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed; |
● | at market prices prevailing at the time of sale; |
● | at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or |
● | at negotiated prices. |
Each time that we sell shares of common stock covered by this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement or supplements that will describe the method of distribution and set forth the terms and conditions of the offering of such shares of common stock, including the offering price of the securities and the proceeds to us.
Offers to purchase the shares of common stock being offered by this prospectus has beenmay be solicited directly. Agents may also be designated to solicit offers to purchase the shares of common stock from time to time. Any agent involved in the offer or sale of shares of our common stock will be identified in a prospectus supplement.
If a dealer is utilized in the sale of the shares of common stock being offered by this prospectus, the securities will be sold to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell the shares of common stock to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time of resale.
If an underwriter is utilized in the sale of the shares of common stock being offered by this prospectus, an underwriting agreement will be executed with the underwriter at the time of sale and the name of any underwriter will be provided in the prospectus supplement that the underwriter will use to make resales of the shares of common stock to the public. In connection with the sale of the shares of common stock pursuant to this prospectus, we, or the purchasers of shares of common stock for whom the underwriter may act as agent, may compensate the underwriter in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions. The underwriter may sell the shares of common stock to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for which they may act as agent. Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, an agent will be acting on a best efforts basis and a dealer will purchase the shares of common stock as a principal, and may then resell the shares of common stock at varying prices to be determined by the dealer.
Any compensation paid to underwriters, dealers or agents in connection with the offering of the shares of common stock, and any discounts, concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers will be provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. Underwriters, dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the shares of common stock may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions. We may enter into agreements to indemnify underwriters, dealers and agents against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments they may be required to make in respect thereof and to reimburse those persons for certain expenses.
The shares of common stock will be listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. To facilitate the offering of the shares of common stock, certain persons participating in the offering may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the shares of common stock. This may include over-allotments or short sales of the shares of common stock, which involve the sale by persons participating in the offering of more shares than were sold to them. In these circumstances, these persons would cover such over-allotments or short positions by making purchases in the open market or by exercising their over-allotment option, if any. In addition, these persons may stabilize or maintain the price of the shares of common stock by bidding for or purchasing shares in the open market or by
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imposing penalty bids, whereby selling concessions allowed to dealers participating in the offering may be reclaimed if shares of common stock sold by them are repurchased in connection with stabilization transactions. The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the shares of common stock at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. These transactions may be discontinued at any time.
If indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, underwriters or other persons acting as agents may be authorized to solicit offers by institutions or other suitable purchasers to purchase the shares of common stock at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement, pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on the date or dates stated in the prospectus supplement. These purchasers may include, among others, commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies and educational and charitable institutions. Delayed delivery contracts will be subject to the condition that the purchase of the shares of common stock covered by the delayed delivery contracts will not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of any jurisdiction in the United States to which the purchaser is subject. The underwriters and agents will not have any responsibility with respect to the validity or performance of these contracts.
We may engage in at the market offerings into an existing trading market in accordance with Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act. In addition, we may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement so indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell shares of common stock covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment). In addition, we may otherwise loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities short using this prospectus and an applicable prospectus supplement. Such financial institution or other third party may transfer its economic short position to investors in our securities or in connection with a concurrent offering of other securities.
The specific terms of any lock-up provisions in respect of any given offering will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
In compliance with the guidelines of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or FINRA, the maximum consideration or discount to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker dealer may not exceed 8% of the aggregate proceeds of the offering.
The underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with us, or perform services for us, in the ordinary course of business for which they receive compensation.
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Snell & Wilmer L.L.P., Phoenix, Arizona will pass upon certain legal matters relating to the issuance and sale of the shares of common stock offered hereby on behalf of us. Additional legal matters may be passed upon for us, by Scudder Law Firm, P.C., L.L.O., Lincoln, Nebraska. If legal matters in connection with offerings made pursuant to this prospectus are passed upon by counsel for theor any underwriters, dealers or agents, if any, suchby counsel that we will be namedname in anythe applicable prospectus supplement relating to such offering.supplement.
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EXPERTSEXPERTS
The audited consolidated financial statements of USA Truck, Inc. as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014, and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, have been incorporated by reference hereinin this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement have been so incorporated by reference in reliance upon the reports of Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accountants, upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
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PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14.Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
The following sets forthis an estimate of the expenses (all of which are to be paid by the registrant) that we may incur in connection with the offering:securities being registered hereby.
| | | | |
| | Amount | | |
SEC registration fee |
| $ | 8,182.50 |
|
FINRA filing fee | | | (1) | |
Printing expenses | | | (1) | |
Legal fees and expenses | | | (1) | |
Accounting fees and expenses | | | 7,500 | |
Miscellaneous fees | | | (1) | |
Total | | $ | (1) | |
Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee | $ | 18,330.56 |
NASDAQ listing fee | * | |
Accounting fees and expenses | * | |
Legal fees | * | |
Printing and engraving | * | |
Miscellaneous | * | |
Total | $ | * |
(1) |
Item 15.Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Delaware Corporations
Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) authorizes corporations
The Company is a Delaware corporation. Subsection (a) of Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or the DGCL, empowers a corporation to limitindemnify any person who was or eliminateis a party or who is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the person’s conduct was unlawful.
Subsection (b) of Section 145 empowers a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person acted in any of the capacities set forth above, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
Section 145 further provides that to the extent a director or officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 145, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith, that indemnification provided for by Section 145 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which the indemnified party may be entitled and
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the indemnification provided for by Section 145 shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of such person’s heirs, executors and administrators. Section 145 also empowers the corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liabilities under Section 145.
Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL provides that a corporation’s certificate of incorporation may contain a provision eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directorsa director to corporations and theirthe corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breachesbreach of directors’ fiduciary duties. Our Restatedduty as a director, provided that such provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for willful or negligent violations of certain provisions in the DGCL imposing certain requirements with respect to stock repurchases, redemptions and Amendeddividends as detailed under Section 174 of the DGCL or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
USA Truck Inc. Certificate of Incorporation (“Certificate of Incorporation”) includes a provision that eliminates the personal liability of directors for monetary damages for actions taken as a director, except for liability:
Our Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws (“Bylaws”) provide that we must indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL. We are also expressly required to advance certain expenses (including attorneysattorneys’ fees and disbursements and court costs) to our directors and officers upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by us. We are expressly authorized to carry directors’ and officers’ insurance providing insurance for our directors, officers and certain employees for some liabilities. We believe that these indemnification provisions and insurance are useful to attract and retain qualified directors and executive officers.
The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions may also have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. In addition, your investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
Insurance
We maintain standard policies of insurance that provide coverage (1) to our directors and officers against loss rising from claims made by reason of breach of duty or other wrongful act and (2) to us with respect to indemnification payments that we may make to such directors and officers.
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Item 16.Exhibits
(a) | Exhibits. |
A list of exhibits filed with this registration statement on Form S-3 is set forth on the Exhibit Index filed herewithimmediately preceding the signature pages and appearing immediately before the exhibits hereto is incorporated herein by reference in response to this Item.
(a) | The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: |
(i) | To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; |
(ii) | To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and |
(iii) | To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; |
provided, however
, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii), and (a)(1)(iii) above do not apply if(i) | Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and |
(ii) | Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by |
(i) | Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; |
(ii) | Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; |
(iii) | The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and |
(iv) | Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser. |
(b)The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (c)Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant II-4 will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
II-5 EXHIBIT INDEX
II-6 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the May 7, 2021.
POWER OF ATTORNEY Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this II-7
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