As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 2, 2016April 7, 2021

Registration No. 333-          

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington,WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

Aduro Biotech, Inc.CHINOOK THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware 94-3348934

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)No.)

626 Bancroft Way, 3C1600 Fairview Avenue East, Suite 100

Berkeley, California 94710Seattle, WA 98102

(510) 848-4400(206) 485-7051

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Stephen T. IsaacsEric L. Dobmeier

Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer

Aduro Biotech,Chinook Therapeutics, Inc.

626 Bancroft Way, 3C1600 Fairview Avenue East, Suite 100

Berkeley, California 94710Seattle, WA 98102

(510) 848-4400(206) 485-7051

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies to:

 

Blaine TemplemanEffie Toshav

Executive Vice President, Secretary and General CounselAmanda L. Rose

Aduro Biotech, Inc.Ryan Mitteness

626 Bancroft Way, 3CFenwick & West LLP

Berkeley, California 947101191 2nd Ave.

(510) 848-4400Seattle, Washington 98101

(206) 389-4510

 

Michael E. TentaKirk Schumacher

J. Carlton FlemingGeneral Counsel and Senior Vice President

Cooley LLPChinook Therapeutics, Inc.

3175 Hanover Street1600 Fairview Avenue East, Suite 100

Palo Alto, California 94304Seattle, WA 98102

(650) 843-5000(206) 485-7051

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.  ¨box:  ☐

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.  xbox:  ☒

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨offering:  ☐


If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlierearliest effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨offering:  ☐

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D.I. D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” andfiler,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer¨  Accelerated filer¨
Non-accelerated filer  x (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)filer  Smaller reporting company¨
Emerging growth company


If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  ☐

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of Each Class of

Securities to be Registered

  

Amount

to be

Registered

  

Proposed Maximum
Offering Price

Per Unit

 Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering
Price
 

Amount of
Registration

Fee (1)

Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share

  (2)  (3) (3) 

Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share

  (2)  (3) (3) 

Debt Securities

  (2)  (3) (3) 

Warrants

  (2)  (3) (3) 

Total

  (2)    $300,000,000 $30,210

 

 

 

Title of Each Class of

Securities to be Registered(1)

 

Amount

to be
Registered(1)(2)

 Proposed
Maximum
Offering Price
Per Security(3)
 

Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate

Offering Price(3)

 

Amount of

Registration Fee(4)

Common stock, $0.0001 par value per share

        

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share

        

Debt securities

        

Warrants

        

Subscription rights

        

Units

        

Total

 $275,000,000   $275,000,000 $30,003

 

 

(1)Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act.

(2)There areis being registered hereunder suchup to $275,000,000 of an indeterminate number of shares of (a) common stock, and(b) preferred stock, such indeterminate principal amount of(c) debt securities, and such indeterminate number of(d) warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities of the Registrant, (e) subscription rights to purchase common stock, preferred stock or debt securities of the Registrant, and (f) units, consisting of some or all of these securities in any combination, as may be sold by the Registrant from time to time which together shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $300,000,000. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, thenby the offering price of such debt securities shall be in such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate offering price not to exceed $300,000,000, less the aggregate dollar amount of all securities previously issued hereunder.Registrant. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or in combinationas units with other securities registered hereunder. The proposed maximum offering price of the securities will be determined, from time to time, by the Registrant in connection with the issuance by the Registrant of the securities registered hereunder. The securitiesThere is also being registered hereunder also include suchan indeterminate number of shares of common stock, and preferred stock and amount of debt securities as mayshall be issuedissuable upon conversion, exchange or exercise of or exchange for preferred stock or debtany securities that provide for conversion or exchange, upon exercise of warrants or pursuant to the antidilution provisions of any of such securities. In addition, pursuantissuance.

(2)

Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, the shares being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of shares of common stock and preferred stock as416(a), this registration statement also covers any additional securities that may be issuableoffered or issued in connection with respect to the shares being registered hereunder as a result ofany stock splits,split, stock dividendsdividend or similar transactions.transaction.

(3)

The proposed maximum offering price per share and proposed maximum aggregate offering price per classfor each type of security will be determined from time to time by the Registrant in connection with the issuance by the Registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of securityhereunder.

(4)

Calculated pursuant to General Instruction II.D. of Form S-3Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act.Act of 1933, as amended.

The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment thatwhich specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until thisthe registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


EXPLANATORY NOTE

This registration statement contains:contains two prospectuses:

 

a base prospectus, which covers the offering, issuance and sale by us of up to $300,000,000 in the aggregate of the securities identified above from time to time in one or more offerings; and

a base prospectus, which covers the offering, issuance and sale by us of up to a maximum aggregate offering price of $275,000,000 of our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants to purchase our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, subscription rights to purchase our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities and/or units consisting of some or all of these securities; and

 

a sales agreement prospectus covering the offering, issuance and sale by us of up to a maximum aggregate offering price of $100,000,000 of our common stock that may be issued and sold from time to time under a sales agreement with Cowen and Company, LLC (the “Sales Agreement”).

a sales agreement prospectus covering the offering, issuance and sale by us of up to a maximum aggregate offering price of $75,000,000 of our common stock that may be issued and sold under a sales agreement dated April 7, 2021 with SVB Leerink LLC and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (together, the “Sales Agents”).

The base prospectus immediately follows this explanatory note. The specific terms of any securities to be offered pursuant to the base prospectus, other than the shares to be issued and sold under the sales agreement, will be specified in a prospectus supplement to the base prospectus. The specific terms of the securities to be issued and sold under the sales agreement are specified in the sales agreement prospectus that immediately follows the base prospectus. The $100,000,000$75,000,000 of common stock that may be offered, issued and sold under the sales agreement prospectus supplement is included in the $300,000,000$275,000,000 of securities that may be offered, issued and sold by usthe registrant under the base prospectus. Upon termination of the sales agreement with the Sales Agreement,Agents, any portion of the $100,000,000$75,000,000 included in the sales agreement prospectus supplement that is not sold pursuant to the Sales Agreement will be available for sale in other offerings pursuant to the base prospectus, and if no shares are sold under the Sales Agreement, the full $100,000,000 of securities may be sold in other offerings pursuant to the base prospectus.


The information contained in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securitiesWe may not be soldsell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities, in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to Completion, Dated May 2, 2016SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED April 7, 2021

PROSPECTUS

$300,000,000275,000,000

 

LOGOLOGO

Common Stock,

Preferred Stock,

Debt Securities, Warrants, Subscription Rights and Units

Warrants

From time to time, we may offer and sell up to $300,000,000$275,000,000 aggregate dollar amount of any combinationshares of the securities described in this prospectus, either individually or in combination. We may also offerour common stock or preferred stock, upon conversion of debt securities, common stock upon conversion of preferred stock, orwarrants to purchase our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, upon the exercisesubscription rights to purchase our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities and/or units consisting of warrants. We may also authorize onesome or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you in connection with these offerings.

This prospectus describes some of the general terms that may apply to an offering of our securities. We will provide the specific termsall of these offerings and securities, in any combination, together or separately, in one or more supplements to this prospectus. We may also authorize one or moreofferings, in amounts, at prices and on the terms that we will determine at the time of the offering and which will be set forth in a prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectuses to be provided to you in connection with these offerings.prospectus. The prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. The total amount of these securities will have an initial aggregate offering price of up to $275,000,000. You should carefully read this prospectus, the information incorporated, or deemed to be incorporated, by reference in this prospectus, and any applicable prospectus supplement and related free writing prospectus carefully before you invest.

Our common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “KDNY.” On April 6, 2021 the last reported sales price for our common stock was $14.83 per share. None of the other securities we may offer are currently traded on any securities exchange. The applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus will contain information, where applicable, as well as the documents incorporated by reference, before buyingto any other listing on The Nasdaq Global Select Market or any securities market or exchange of the securities being offered.covered by the prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus.

Securities

An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the information under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page 5 of this prospectus before investing in our securities.

Common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, subscription rights and/or units may be sold by us to or through underwriters or dealers, directly to purchasers or through agents designated from time to time. For additional information on the methods of sale, you should refer to the section titledentitled “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus and in the applicable prospectus supplement.prospectus. If any underwriters, dealers or agents are involved in the sale of any securities with respect to which this prospectus is being delivered, the names of such underwriters or agents and any applicable fees, discounts or commissions, anddetails regarding over-allotment options, if any, and the net proceeds to us will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. The price to the public of such securities and the net proceeds we expect to receive from such sale will also be set forth in a prospectus supplement.

Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “ADRO.” On April 27, 2016, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market was $13.66 per share. The applicable prospectus supplement will contain information, where applicable, as to other listings, if any, on the NASDAQ Global Select Market or other securities exchange of the securities covered by the prospectus supplement.

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should review carefully the risks and uncertainties described under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in the applicable prospectus supplement and in any free writing prospectuses we have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering, and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is                 , 2016.2021


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

       Page    PAGE 

About this Prospectus

i

SummaryABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

   1 

The Securities We May OfferPROSPECTUS SUMMARY

   32 

Risk FactorsRISK FACTORS

5

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

   6 

Forward-Looking Statements

6

Financial RatiosWHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

   7 

Use of Proceeds

7

Description of Capital StockINCORPORATION OF INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

   8 

Description of Debt SecuritiesUSE OF PROCEEDS

   139 

Description of WarrantsPLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

   2010 

Legal Ownership of SecuritiesDESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

12

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

15

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

   22 

Plan of DistributionDESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS

24

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

25

LEGAL MATTERS

   26 

Legal MattersEXPERTS

   28

Experts

28

Where You Can Find More Information

28

Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference

2927 

You should rely only on the information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, along with the information contained in any free writing prospectuses we have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer to sell or seeking an offer to buy securities under this prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The information contained in this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus, and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, are accurate only as of their respective dates, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus, or any sale of a security.


ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration statement,process, from time to time, we may sell from time to timeany combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings, up to a total dollar amount of $300,000,000 of common stock and preferred stock, various series of debt securities and/or warrants$275.0 million.

We have provided to purchase any of such securities, either individually or in combination with other securities as describedyou in this prospectus.prospectus a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell any type or series of securities under this prospectus,shelf registration process, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain more specific information about the terms of thatthe offering. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you that may contain material information relating to these offerings. We may also add, update or change in athe prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus any of the information contained in this prospectus. To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus orand the prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement; provided that, if any statement in one of these documents we haveis inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date—for example, a document incorporated by reference intoin this prospectus. This prospectus or any prospectus supplement—the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional information described under the applicable prospectus supplement,heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”

Neither we, nor any related free writing prospectusagent, underwriter or dealer have authorized anyone to give you any information or to make any representation other than the information and the documentsrepresentations contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement. We and any agent, underwriter or dealer take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information others may give you. You may not imply from the delivery of this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, will include all material information relating to the applicable offering. You should carefully read bothnor from a sale made under this prospectus and theany applicable prospectus supplement, that our affairs are unchanged since the date of this prospectus and any related free writingapplicable prospectus togethersupplement or that the information contained in any document incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement or any sale of a security. This prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement may only be used where it is legal to sell the securities.

THIS PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE USED TO OFFER AND SELL SECURITIES UNLESS IT IS ACCOMPANIED BY A PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.

In this prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Chinook,” “Chinook Therapeutics,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Chinook Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained in other parts of this prospectus or incorporated by reference in this prospectus from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, and our other filings with the additionalSEC listed below under the heading “Incorporation of Information by Reference.” This summary may not contain all the information described under “Wherethat you should consider before investing in securities. You Can Find More Information,”should read the entire prospectus and the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus carefully, including “Risk Factors” and the financial data and related notes and other information incorporated by reference, before buyingmaking an investment decision. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

Our Company

We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on discovering, developing and commercializing precision medicines for kidney diseases. Our pipeline is focused on rare, severe chronic kidney diseases with well-defined clinical pathways. Our lead clinical program is atrasentan, an endothelin A receptor antagonist that we in-licensed from AbbVie in late 2019. In March 2021 we initiated the phase 3 ALIGN trial of atrasentan for IgAN, and in April 2021 we initiated the phase 2 AFFINITY basket trial for primary glomerular diseases. Our second product candidate, BION-1301, is an anti-APRIL monoclonal antibody also in development for patients with IgAN, and we anticipate presenting interim results from the ongoing phase 1b trial at multiple nephrology conferences in 2021. We are also advancing our third program, CHK-336, which is currently in IND enabling studies, towards an IND submission expected in late 2021 or early 2022 for the treatment of PH. In addition, we are conducting research programs in several other rare, severe chronic kidney diseases. We seek to build our pipeline by leveraging insights in kidney single cell RNA sequencing, human-derived organoids and new translational models, to discover and develop therapeutic candidates with mechanisms of action targeted against key kidney disease pathways. To support these efforts, we have entered into a strategic collaboration with Evotec. Based on Evotec’s proprietary comprehensive molecular datasets from thousands of patients across chronic kidney diseases of multiple underlying etiologies, we and Evotec will jointly identify, characterize and validate novel mechanisms and discover precision medicines for PKD, lupus nephritis, IgA nephropathy and other primary glomerular diseases. The collaboration will also involve further characterization of pathways and patient stratification strategies for programs currently in Chinook’s clinical and preclinical pipeline.

Our approach to precision medicines leverages recent advances in identifying targeted kidney therapies linked to mechanistic biomarkers by the application of systems biology approaches in nephrology.

The application of systems biology to nephrology has advanced over the past decade through the study of multiple patient groups across a wide variety of kidney diseases and their associated multilevel data sets, including genome, transcriptome, proteome, metabolome, pathology and prospective long-term clinical characteristics and outcomes. A key objective of these investigations is to define kidney diseases in molecular terms to drive the development of targeted treatments. We believe we are well-positioned to exploit the insights provided into the key molecular drivers and classifiers of kidney diseases by the application of these systems biology tools to nephrology. Our strategy is to use these mechanistic insights to select compelling drug targets and deliver novel and differentiated product candidates for rare and severe kidney diseases with high unmet medical need.

The Securities We May Offer

With this prospectus, we may offer common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants to purchase our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, subscription rights to purchase our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, and/or units consisting of some or all of these securities in any combination. The aggregate offering price of securities that we offer with this prospectus will not exceed $275.0 million. Each time



we offer securities with this prospectus, we will provide offerees with a prospectus supplement that will contain the specific terms of the securities being offered.

This prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some The following is a summary of the documentssecurities we may offer with this prospectus.

Common Stock

We may offer shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share.

Preferred Stock

We may offer shares of our preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, in one or more series. Our board of directors or a committee designated by the board will determine the dividend, voting, conversion and other rights of the series of shares of preferred stock being offered. Each series of preferred stock will be more fully described herein, but reference is madein the particular prospectus supplement that will accompany this prospectus, including redemption provisions, rights in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or the winding up, voting rights and rights to convert into common stock.

Debt Securities

We may offer general obligations, which may be secured or unsecured, senior or subordinated and convertible into shares of our common stock or preferred stock. In this prospectus, we refer to the actual documents for complete information. Allsenior debt securities and the subordinated debt securities together as the “debt securities.” Our board of directors will determine the terms of each series of debt securities being offered.

We will issue the debt securities under an indenture between us and a trustee. In this document, we have summarized general features of the summaries are qualified in their entirety bydebt securities from the actual documents. Copies of some ofindenture. We encourage you to read the documents referred to herein have

i


been filed, will be filed or will be incorporated by reference as exhibitsindenture, which is an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and youpart.

Warrants

We may obtain copiesoffer warrants for the purchase of those documents asdebt securities, shares of preferred stock or shares of common stock. We may issue warrants independently or together with other securities. Our board of directors will determine the terms of the warrants.

Subscription Rights

We may offer subscription rights for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock or debt securities. We may issue subscription rights independently or together with other securities. Our board of directors will determine the terms of the subscription rights.

Units

We may offer units consisting of some or all of the securities described below underabove, in any combination, including common stock, preferred stock, warrants and/or debt securities. The terms of these units will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. The description of the section titled “Whereterms of these units in the related prospectus supplement will not be complete. You Can Find More Information.”

Except as otherwise indicated herein or as the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to “Aduro,” “the company,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar referencesshould refer to Aduro Biotech, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

This prospectus and the information incorporated herein by reference include trademarks, service marks and trade names owned by us or other companies. All trademarks, service marks and trade names included or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus are the property of their respective owners.

ii


SUMMARY

This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus or incorporated by reference herein and does not contain all the information that may be important to purchasers of our securities. Prospective purchasers of our securities should carefully read the entire prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplementform of unit and any related free writing prospectus, including the risks of investing in our securities discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Prospective purchasers of our securities should also carefully read theunit agreement for complete information incorporated by reference into this prospectus, including our financial statements, and the exhibitswith respect to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.these units.

Aduro Biotech, Inc.

Overview

We are a clinical-stage immunotherapy company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of therapies that transform the treatment of challenging diseases. Our first-in-class technology platforms, which are designed to harness the body’s natural immune system, are being investigated in cancer indications and have the potential to expand into autoimmune and infectious diseases. Our Live, Attenuated, Double-Deleted, or LADD, Listeria monocytogenestechnology platform is engineered to expresstumor-associated antigens to induce specific and targeted immune responses. Based on compelling clinical data in advanced cancers, this platform is being developed as a treatment for multiple indications, including pancreatic, ovarian, lung and prostate cancers, mesothelioma and glioblastoma. Our STING Pathway Activator platform is designed to activate the intracellular Stimulator of Interferon Genes, or STING receptor, resulting in a potent tumor-specific immune response. Our B-select monoclonal antibody platform includes a number of immune modulating assets in research and preclinical development. We are also collaborating with leading global pharmaceutical companies to expand our products and technology platforms.

Our lead LADD product candidate, CRS-207, is an immuno-oncology therapy (a class of therapies that leverage the patient’s immune system to slow the growth and spread of, or eliminate, tumor cells).Immuno-oncology is an emerging field of cancer therapy that aims to activate the immune system in the tumor microenvironment to create and enhance anti-tumor immune responses, as well as to overcome theimmuno-suppressive mechanisms that cancer cells have developed against the immune system. Recent developments in the field of immuno-oncology, including checkpoint inhibitors—therapies that have mechanisms focused on unmasking hidden cancer cells—have shown the potential to provide dramatic efficacy and extended survival, even in cancers where conventional therapies, such as surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy, have failed. The immunotherapy field is rapidly advancing with new immuno-oncology combinations that focus on strengthening therapeutic efficacy in a wide range of cancers. We intend to pursue a broad strategy of combining our technology platforms with conventional and novel immuno-oncology therapies, based on their mechanisms of action, safety profiles and versatility.

CRS-207 is currently being developed in metastatic pancreatic cancer, unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma and ovarian cancer. In a completed randomized controlled Phase 2a clinical trial in metastatic pancreatic cancer patients, CRS-207 demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in overall survival when combined with GVAX Pancreas, a cellular vaccine product candidate. The 93-patient two-arm Phase 2a clinical trial was designed to compare the combination of CRS-207 and GVAX Pancreas versus GVAX Pancreas alone. The trial met the primary efficacy endpoint of overall survival at an interim analysis and was stopped upon recommendation from the Data Monitoring Committee. Based on the data from this study, our leadimmuno-oncology regimen of CRS-207 and GVAX Pancreas was granted Breakthrough Therapy designation by

* * *



the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA. Breakthrough Therapy designation is intended to expedite the development and review of products that treat serious or life-threatening conditions. We have obtained orphan drug designation for CRS-207 and GVAX Pancreas for the treatment of pancreatic cancer and for CRS-207 for the treatment of mesothelioma in the United States and European Union from the FDA and European Medicines Agency, respectively. Under the Orphan Drug Act, the FDA may grant orphan drug designation to a drug or biologic intended to treat a rare disease or condition. Orphan drug designation entitles a party to certain financial incentives and can provide limited market exclusivity in certain circumstances.

We are developing a pipeline of proprietary product candidates on our own and through partnerships. We have developed two LADD product candidates in collaboration with Janssen Biotech, Inc., or Janssen, targeting prostate and lung cancers and STING Activator product candidates in oncology under our worldwide collaboration with Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, or Novartis. In addition, led by our wholly-owned subsidiary based in the Netherlands, Aduro Biotech Holdings, Europe B.V. (fka BioNovion Holding B.V.), we are developing monoclonal antibodies, or mAbs, with the potential to yield novel immunotherapy combinations We have intellectual property protection on our LADD and STING Pathway Activator technology platforms and each of our product candidates, which we believe we will maintain into the 2030s.

Company Information

We were incorporated in California as Oncologic, Inc. in 2000. In 2008, we merged with Triton BioSystems, Inc. and subsequently changed our name to Aduro Biotech, Inc., or Aduro, in 2009. In June 2011, we reincorporated as a Delaware corporation. Our principal executive offices are located at 626 Bancroft Way, 3C, Berkeley, California 94710 and our telephone number is (510) 848-4400. Our website address is www.aduro.com. The information contained in,On October 5, 2020 Aduro completed its acquisition of Chinook Therapeutics U.S., Inc., or that can be accessed through, our website is not a part of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus, and you should not consider it part of this prospectus or part of any prospectus supplement.

Risks Associated with our Business

Our business is subjectPrivate Chinook, pursuant to numerous risks, as described under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in the applicable prospectus supplement and in any free writing prospectuses we have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering, and under similar headings in the documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.



THE SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER

We may offer shares of our common stock and preferred stock, various series of debt securities and/or warrants to purchase any of such securities, either individually or in combination, up to a total dollar amount of $300,000,000 from time to time under this prospectus, together with the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, at prices and on terms to be determined at the time of any offering. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer a type or series of securities under this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will describe the specific amounts, prices and other important terms of the securities, including, to the extent applicable:

designation or classification;

aggregate principal amount or aggregate offering price;

maturity;

original issue discount;

rates and times of payment of interest or dividends;

redemption, conversion, exercise, exchange or sinking fund terms;

ranking;

restrictive covenants;

voting or other rights;

conversion or exchange prices or rates and, if applicable, any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the conversion or exchange prices or rates and in the securities or other property receivable upon conversion or exchange; and

a discussion of material or special U.S. federal income tax considerations, if any.

The applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you may also add, update or change any of the information contained in this prospectus or in the documents we have incorporated by reference. However, no prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus will offer a security that is not registered and described in this prospectus at the time of the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.

We may sell the securities directly to investors or to or through agents, underwriters or dealers. We, and our agents, underwriters or dealers reserve the right to accept or reject all or part of any proposed purchase of securities. If we do offer securities to or through agents, underwriters or dealers, we will include in the applicable prospectus supplement:

the names of those agents, underwriters or dealers;

applicable fees, discounts and commissions to be paid to them;

details regarding over-allotment or other options, if any; and

the net proceeds to us, if any.



Common Stock

We may issue shares of our common stock from time to time. Each holder of our common stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, including the election of directors. Under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, or certificate of incorporation, and amended and restated bylaws, or bylaws, our stockholders do not have cumulative voting rights. Because of this, the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors can elect all of the directors standing for election, if they should so choose. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any then-outstanding preferred stock, holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably those dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors out of legally available funds. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in the net assets legally available for distribution to stockholders after the payment of all of our debts and other liabilities and the satisfaction of any liquidation preference granted to the holders of any then-outstanding shares of preferred stock. Holders of common stock have no preemptive, conversion or subscription rights and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that we may designate in the future. In this prospectus, we have summarized certain general features of the common stock under “Description of Capital Stock — Common Stock.” We urge you, however, to read the applicable prospectus supplement (and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you) related to any common stock being offered.

Preferred Stock

We may issue shares of our preferred stock from time to time, in one or more series. Our board of directors will determine the designations, voting powers, preferences and rights of the preferred stock, as well as the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including dividend rights, conversion rights, preemptive rights, terms of redemption or repurchase, liquidation preferences, sinking fund terms and the number of shares constituting any series or the designation of any series. Convertible preferred stock will be convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock or other securities. Conversion may be mandatory or at your option and would be at prescribed conversion rates.

If we sell any series of preferred stock under this prospectus, we will fix the designations, voting powers, preferences and rights of such series of preferred stock, as well as the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, in the certificate of designation relating to that series. We will file as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, the form of any certificate of designation that describes the terms of a merger agreement dated as of June 1, 2020, as amended on August 17, 2020, by which a wholly owned subsidiary of Aduro merged with and into Private Chinook, with Private Chinook continuing as a wholly owned subsidiary of Aduro, or the series of preferred stock that we are offering beforeMerger. Immediately following the issuance ofMerger, Aduro changed its name to “Chinook Therapeutics, Inc.” and the related series of preferred stock. In this prospectus, we have summarized certain general features ofbusiness conducted by Private Chinook became the preferred stock under “Description of Capital Stock – Preferred Stock.” We urge you, however, to readprimary business conducted by the applicable prospectus supplement (and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you) related to the series of preferred stock being offered, as well as the complete certificate of designation that contains the terms of the applicable series of preferred stock.

Debt Securities

We may issue debt securities from time to time, in one or more series, as either senior or subordinated debt or as senior or subordinated convertible debt. The senior debt securities will rank equally with any other unsecured and unsubordinated debt. The subordinated debt securities will be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner described in the instrument governing the debt, to all of our senior indebtedness. Convertible debt securities will be convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock or other securities. Conversion may be mandatory or at your option and would be at prescribed conversion rates.

Company.



Any debt securities issued under this prospectus will be issued under one or more documents called indentures, which are contracts between us and a national banking association or other eligible party, as trustee. In this prospectus, we have summarized certain general features of the debt securities under “Description of Debt Securities.” We urge you, however, to read the applicable prospectus supplement (and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you) related to the series of debt securities being offered, as well as the complete indentures that contain the terms of the debt securities. A form of indenture has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and supplemental indentures and forms of debt securities containing the terms of the debt securities being offered will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or will be incorporated by reference from reports that we file with the SEC.

Warrants

We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities in one or more series. We may issue warrants independently or together with common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from these securities. In this prospectus, we have summarized certain general features of the warrants under “Description of Warrants.” We urge you, however, to read the applicable prospectus supplement (and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you) related to the series of warrants being offered, as well as any warrant agreements and warrant certificates that contain the terms of the warrants. We have filed forms of the warrant agreements and forms of warrant certificates containing the terms of the warrants that may be offered as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. We will file as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, the form of warrant and/or the warrant agreement and warrant certificate, as applicable, that contain the terms of the particular series of warrants we are offering, and any supplemental agreements, before the issuance of such warrants.

Any warrants issued under this prospectus may be evidenced by warrant certificates. Warrants also may be issued under an applicable warrant agreement that we enter into with a warrant agent. We will indicate the name and address of the warrant agent, if applicable, in the prospectus supplement relating to the particular series of warrants being offered.



RISK FACTORS

InvestingAn investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before deciding whetherThe prospectus supplement applicable to investeach offering of securities will contain a discussion of the risks applicable to an investment in our securities. Prior to making a decision about investing in our securities, you should carefully consider carefully the risks and uncertainties describedspecific factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in the applicable prospectus supplement, together with all of the other information contained or incorporated by reference in the prospectus supplement or appearing or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You should also consider the risks, uncertainties and any related free writing prospectus, andassumptions discussed under the section titledPart II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” containedFactors,” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, which is incorporated herein by reference, and in our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as any amendments thereto reflected in subsequent filingsmay be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the SEC which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus in their entirety, together with other information in this prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize for use in connection with this offering.future. The risks and uncertainties we have described in these documents are not the only ones we face, but thoseface. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we consider to be material. Therecurrently deem immaterial may be other unknown or unpredictable economic, business, competitive, regulatory or other factors that could have material adverse effects onalso affect our future results. Past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance, and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods. If any of these risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flow could be seriously harmed. This could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline, resulting in a loss of all or part of your investment. Please also read carefully the section below titled “Forward-Looking Statements.”operations.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus including theand documents that we incorporateincorporated herein by reference herein, contains, and any applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus includingcontain “forward-looking statements” within the documents we incorporate by reference therein may contain,meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements includinginvolve a number of risks and uncertainties. We caution readers that any forward-looking statement is not a guarantee of future performance and that actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statement. These statements regarding ourare based on current expectations of future financial condition, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations. Forward-lookingevents.

Such statements include, allbut are not limited to, statements concerning the following:

the potential of our technologies and our ability to execute on our corporate strategy;

our ability to fund our working capital needs;

our ability to develop and commercialize our product candidates;

our ability to use and expand our technologies to build a pipeline of product candidates;

our ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval of our product candidates;

the strength and breadth of our patent portfolio;

the potential for receipt of additional milestone payments;

our ability to obtain and adequately protect intellectual property rights for our product candidates;

our continued reliance on third parties for manufacturing our product candidates, conducting our clinical trials and certain research activities;

our ability to in-license, acquire or invest in complementary businesses, technologies, products or assets to further expand or complement our portfolio of product candidates;

expected timing of our clinical trials;

the timing and availability of results of our clinical trials and those of our collaborators;

our ability to extend our operating capital; and

other statements that are not historical facts.

In some cases you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “could,” “would,” “project,” “plan,” “expect” or the negative or plural of these words or similar expressions. expressions, in documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any free writing prospectus. We intend that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors created thereby.

These forward-looking statements are based on the current beliefs and expectations of our management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. If underlying assumptions prove inaccurate or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, actual results may differ materially from current expectations and projections. Factors that might cause such a difference include butthose discussed in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, as well as those discussed in this prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any free writing prospectus. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this prospectus or, in the case of documents referred to or incorporated by reference, the date of those documents.

All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as may be required under applicable U.S. securities law. If we do update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act with respect to the securities offered hereby. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement, the exhibits filed therewith or the documents incorporated by reference therein. For further information about us and the securities offered hereby, reference is made to the registration statement, the exhibits filed therewith and the documents incorporated by reference therein. Statements contained in this prospectus regarding the contents of any contract or any other document that is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are not limitednecessarily complete, and in each instance, we refer you to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement.

We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act and are required to file annual, quarterly and other reports, proxy statements concerningand other information with the following:SEC. The SEC maintains an Internet site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and various other information about us. You may also inspect the documents described herein at our principal executive offices, 1600 Fairview Avenue East, Suite 100 Seattle, WA 98102, during normal business hours.

Information about us is also available at our website at www.chinooktx.com. However, the information on our website is not a part of this prospectus and is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

INCORPORATION OF INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” information that we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those other documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. A Current Report (or portion thereof) furnished, but not filed, on Form 8-K shall not be incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we make with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the termination of any offering of securities made by this prospectus:

 

  

our history of net operating lossesAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on April 7, 2021; and uncertainty regarding our ability to achieve profitability;

 

  

the description of our ability to fundcommon stock contained in our working capital needs;registration statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on April 10, 2015 under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.

our ability to develop and commercialize our product candidates;

our ability to use and expand our technology platforms to build a pipeline of product candidates;

our ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval of our product candidates;

our inability to operate in a competitive industry and compete successfully against competitors that have greater resources than we do;

the potential benefits of our acquisition of Aduro Biotech Holdings, Europe B.V. (fka BioNovion Holding B.V.), our wholly-owned subsidiary;

our ability to retain and attract key personnel;

our ability to obtain and adequately protect intellectual property rights for our product candidates; and

expected timing of our clinical results.

These statements reflect our current views with respectAll reports; and other documents we subsequently file pursuant to future events and are based on assumptions and are subjectSection 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to risks and uncertainties. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We discuss in greater detail manythe termination of these risks under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in the applicable prospectus supplement, in any free writing prospectusesthis offering, including all such documents we may authorize for use in

connection with a specific offering, and in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and in our most recent quarterly report on Form 10-Q, as well as any amendments thereto reflected in subsequent filingsfile with the SEC. Also, these forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as ofSEC after the date of the document containinginitial registration statement and prior to the applicable statement. Unless required by law, we undertake no obligationeffectiveness of the registration statement, but excluding any information furnished to, update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect new information or future events or developments. Thus, you should not assume that our silence over time means that actual events are bearing out as expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. You should read this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement, together with the documents we haverather than filed with, the SEC, that arewill also be incorporated by reference in this prospectus and deemed to be part of this prospectus from the date of the filing of such reports and documents.

We will furnish without charge to you, on written or oral request, a copy of any free writingor all of such documents that has been incorporated herein by reference (other than exhibits to such documents unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into the documents that this prospectus incorporates). Written or oral requests for copies should be directed to Chinook Therapeutics, Inc., Attn: Investor Relations, 1600 Fairview Avenue East, Suite 100 Seattle, WA 98102, and our telephone number is (206) 485-7051. See the section of this prospectus entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” for information concerning how to obtain copies of materials that we may authorize for use in connection with this offering completely andfile with the understandingSEC.

Any statement contained in this prospectus, or in a document, all or a portion of which is incorporated by reference, shall be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We qualify alla statement contained in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any document incorporated by reference modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not, except as so modified or superseded, constitute a part of theforward-looking statements in the foregoing documents by these cautionary statements.this prospectus.

FINANCIAL RATIOS

The following table sets forth, for each of the periods presented, our deficiency of earnings to cover fixed charges. Our earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013.

   Year Ended December 31,      Three Months    
Ended

March 31,
2016
 
          2015 ��                2014                  2013          
   (in thousands) 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1)

   N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A  

Deficiency of earnings available to cover fixed charges(2)

  $(39,308 $(17,014 $(16,054 $(25,601

(1)In each of the periods presented, earnings were not sufficient to cover fixed charges.
(2)For purposes of this calculation, earnings consist of loss before income taxes and fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest costs and an estimate of interest expense within rental expense. Fixed charges werede minimis in all periods presented and are excluded from the table above as all periods presented include a net loss.

USE OF PROCEEDS

Except as describedWe will retain broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds to us from the sale of our securities under this prospectus. Unless otherwise provided in anythe applicable prospectus supplement, or in any free writing prospectuses we have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering, we currently intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered by us hereunder, if any,under this prospectus for working capital and general corporate purposes, includingwhich may include funding research, clinical and process development expensesand manufacturing of our product candidates, increasing our working capital, reducing indebtedness, acquisitions or investments in businesses, products or technologies that are complementary to our own and capital expenditures.

The amounts and timing We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement our intended use for the net proceeds received from the sale of our useany securities. Pending the application of the net proceeds, we intend to invest the net proceeds in short-term or long-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing securities.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We may sell the securities covered by this prospectus to one or more underwriters for public offering and sale by them, and may also sell the securities to investors directly or through agents. We will name any underwriter or agent involved in the offer and sale of securities in the applicable prospectus supplement. We have reserved the right to sell or exchange securities directly to investors on our own behalf in jurisdictions where we are authorized to do so. We may distribute the securities from time to time in one or more transactions:

at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;

at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;

at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or

at negotiated prices.

We may directly solicit offers to purchase the securities being offered by this offeringprospectus. We may also designate agents to solicit offers to purchase the securities from time to time. We will dependname in a prospectus supplement any agent involved in the offer or sale of our securities. Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, an agent will be acting on a number of factors, suchbest efforts basis, and a dealer will purchase securities as a principal for resale at varying prices to be determined by the timing and progress of our research and development efforts,dealer.

If we utilize an underwriter in the timing and progress of any partnering and commercialization efforts, technological advances and the competitive environment for our products. Assale of the date ofsecurities being offered by this prospectus, we cannot specifywill execute an underwriting agreement with certainty allthe underwriter at the time of sale and we will provide the name of any underwriter in the prospectus supplement that the underwriter will use to make resales of the particular usessecurities to the public. In connection with the sale of the securities, we, or the purchasers of securities for whom the underwriter may act as agent, may compensate the underwriter in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions. The underwriter may sell the securities to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agent.

We will provide in the applicable prospectus supplement any compensation we pay to underwriters, dealers, or agents in connection with the offering of the securities, and any discounts, concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers. Underwriters, dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions. In compliance with the guidelines of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), the aggregate maximum discount, commission or agency fees or other items constituting underwriting compensation to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker-dealer shall be fair and reasonable. We may enter into agreements to indemnify underwriters, dealers and agents against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to reimburse them for certain expenses. We may grant underwriters who participate in the distribution of our securities under this prospectus an option to purchase additional securities in connection with the distribution.

The securities we offer under this prospectus may or may not be listed through The Nasdaq Global Select Market or any other securities exchange. To facilitate the offering of securities, certain persons participating in the offering may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities. This may include short sales of the securities, which involves the sale by persons participating in the offering of more securities than we sold to them. In these circumstances, these persons would cover such short positions by making purchases in the open market or by exercising their option to purchase additional securities. In addition, these persons may stabilize or maintain the price of the securities by bidding for or purchasing securities in the open market or by imposing penalty bids, whereby selling concessions allowed to dealers participating in the offering may be reclaimed if securities sold by them are repurchased in connection with stabilization transactions. The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at a

level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. These transactions may be discontinued at any time.

We may engage in at the market offerings into an existing trading market in accordance with Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act. In addition, we may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and they may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party in these sale transactions will be an underwriter and will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. In addition, we may otherwise loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities short using this prospectus. The financial institution or other third party may transfer its economic short position to investors in our securities or in connection with a concurrent offering of other securities.

We will file a prospectus supplement to describe the terms of any offering of our securities covered by this prospectus. The prospectus supplement will disclose:

the terms of the offer;

the names of any underwriters, including any managing underwriters, as well as any dealers or agents;

the purchase price of the securities from us;

the net proceeds to us from the sale of the securities;

any delayed delivery arrangements;

any options under which underwriters, if any, may purchase additional securities offeredfrom us;

any underwriting discounts, commissions or other items constituting underwriters’ compensation, and any commissions paid to agents;

in a subscription rights offering, whether we have engaged dealer-managers to facilitate the offering or subscription, including their name or names and compensation;

any public offering price; and

other facts material to the transaction.

We will bear all or substantially all of the costs, expenses and fees in connection with the registration of our securities under this prospectus. The underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with us, or perform services for us, in the ordinary course of business.

Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in two business days, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise or the securities are sold by us hereunder.to an underwriter in a firm commitment underwritten offering. The applicable prospectus supplement may provide that the original issue date for your securities may be more than two scheduled business days after the trade date for your securities. Accordingly, our managementin such a case, if you wish to trade securities on any date prior to the second business day before the original issue date for your securities, you will have broad discretion in the timing and application of these proceeds. Pending applicationbe required, by virtue of the net proceeds as described above, we intendfact that your securities initially are expected to temporarily investsettle in more than two scheduled business days after the proceeds in short-term, interest-bearing instruments.trade date for your securities, to make alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

AsGeneral

The following is a summary description of the datematerial terms of this prospectus, our capital stock. The description of capital stock is intended as a summary and is qualified in its entirety by reference to our restated certificate of incorporation, as amended (“certificate of incorporation”), and our amended and restated bylaws, as amended (“bylaws”), copies of which are filed as exhibits to our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and are incorporated by reference herein. We encourage you to read our certificate of incorporation, our bylaws and the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL, for additional information.

Our certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue up to 300,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share.

As of MarchDecember 31, 2016, 64,559,7722020, there were 42,282,381 shares of our common stock were outstanding, and no shares of preferred stock were outstanding.

The following summary describes the material terms of our capital stock. The description of capital stock is qualified by reference to our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws.

Common Stock

Voting Rights

Each holder of our common stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, including the election of directors. Under our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, our stockholders do not have cumulative voting rights. Because of this, the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors can elect all of the directors standing for election, if they should so choose.

Dividends

Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any then-outstanding preferred stock, holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably those dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors out of legally available funds.

Liquidation

In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of common stock will be entitled to share ratably in the net assets legally available for distribution to stockholders after the payment of all of our debts and other liabilities and the satisfaction of any liquidation preference granted to the holders of anythen-outstanding shares of preferred stock.

Rights and Preferences

Holders of common stock have no preemptive, conversion or subscription rights and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that we may designate and issue in the future.

Preferred Stock

Under our certificate of incorporation, our board of directors is authorized by resolution to divide the preferred stock into series and, with respect to each series, to determine the designations and the powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, including the dividend rights, conversion or exchange rights, voting rights, redemption rights and terms, liquidation preferences, sinking fund provisions and the number of shares constituting the series. Our board of directors can, without stockholder approval but subject to the terms of the certificate of incorporation, issue preferred stock with voting and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power of the holders of our common stock and which could have certain anti-takeover effects. Before we may issue any series of preferred stock, our board of directors will be required to adopt resolutions creating and designating such series of preferred stock.

The following summary of terms of our preferred stock is not complete. You should refer to the provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and the resolutions containing the terms of each class or series of the preferred stock which have been or will be filed with the SEC at or prior to the time of issuance of such class or series of preferred stock and described in the applicable prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement may also state that any of the terms set forth herein are inapplicable to such series of preferred stock, provided that the information set forth in such prospectus supplement does not constitute material changes to the information herein such that it alters the nature of the offering or the securities offered.

We will fix the designations, voting powers, preferences and rights of the preferred stock of each series we issue under this prospectus, as well as the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, in the certificate of designation relating to that series. We will file as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, the form of any certificate of designation that describes the terms of the series of preferred stock we are offering. We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of preferred stock being offered, including, to the extent applicable:

the title and stated value;

the number of shares we are offering;

the liquidation preference per share;

the purchase price;

the dividend rate, period and payment date and method of calculation for dividends;

whether dividends will be cumulative or non-cumulative and, if cumulative, the date from which dividends will accumulate;

the procedures for any auction and remarketing;

the provisions for a sinking fund;

the provisions for redemption or repurchase and any restrictions on our ability to exercise those redemption and repurchase rights;

any listing of the preferred stock on any securities exchange or market;

whether the preferred stock will be convertible into our common stock, and the conversion rate or conversion price, or how they will be calculated, and the conversion period;

whether the preferred stock will be exchangeable into debt securities, and the exchange rate or exchange price, or how they will be calculated, and the exchange period;

voting rights of the preferred stock;

preemptive rights;

restrictions on transfer, sale or other assignment;

whether interests in the preferred stock will be represented by depositary shares;

a discussion of material or special U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the preferred stock;

the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs;

any limitations on the issuance of any class or series of preferred stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the series of preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs; and

any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the preferred stock.

If we issue shares of preferred stock under this prospectus, the shares will be fully paid andnon-assessable.

The issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of holders of common stock and reduce the likelihood that common stockholders will receive dividend payments and payments upon liquidation. The issuance could have the effect of decreasing the market price of the common stock. The issuance of preferred stock also could have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control of us.

Registration Rights

We are party to an amended and restated investors’ rights agreement that provides that holders of our common stock, including certain holders of 5% of our capital stock and entities affiliated with certain of our directors, have certain registration rights, as set forth below. The registration of shares of our common stock pursuant to the exercise of registration rights described below would enable the holders to sell these shares without restriction under the Securities Act when the applicable registration statement is declared effective. We will pay the registration expenses, other than the underwriting discount, of the shares registered pursuant to the demand, piggyback and Form S-3 registrations described below.

Generally, in an underwritten offering, the managing underwriter, if any, has the right, subject to specified conditions, to limit the number of shares such holders may include. The demand, piggyback and Form S-3 registration rights described below will expire upon the earlier April 20, 2020, which is five years following the completion of our initial public offering, or when all investors, considered with their affiliates, can sell all of their shares in a 90-day period under Rule 144.

Demand Registration Rights

Upon the written request of certain of the holders of the registrable securities then outstanding that we file a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the registration of registrable securities having an aggregate offering price to the public of not less than $5.0 million, we will be required to use our best efforts to register all or a portion of their registrable securities that holders may request to be registered. We are not required to effect such registrations on more than two occasions.

Piggyback Registration Rights

In the event that we propose to register any of our securities under the Securities Act in a future offering, either for our own account or for the account of other security holders, the holders of registrable securities will be entitled to certain “piggyback” registration rights allowing them to include their shares in such registration, subject to certain marketing and other limitations. As a result, whenever we propose to file a registration statement under the Securities Act, including a registration statement on Form S-3 as discussed below, other than with respect to a demand registration or a registration statement on Forms S-4 or S-8 or related to stock issued upon conversion of debt securities, the holders of these shares are entitled to notice of the registration and have the right, subject to limitations that the underwriters may impose on the number of shares included in the registration, to include their shares in the registration.

In connection with the filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, certain holders of shares of common stock were entitled to, and the necessary percentage of holders waived, their rights to notice of such filing and to include their shares of registrable securities in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

Form S-3 Registration Rights

The holders of registrable securities are entitled to certain Form S-3 registration rights. Such request for registration on Form S-3 must cover securities the aggregate offering price of which, before payment of the underwriting discount, equals or exceeds $1.5 million.

Anti-Takeover Provisions

Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

Because our stockholders do not have cumulative voting rights, our stockholders holding a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock outstanding will be able to elect all of our directors. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that all stockholder actions must be effected at a duly called meeting of stockholders and not by written consent. A special meeting of stockholders may be called by the chairman of our board of directors, the majority of our whole board of directors, or our chief executive officer.

Our certificate of incorporation provides for our board of directors to be divided into three classes, with staggered three-year terms. As a result, only one class of directors will beis elected at each annual meeting of stockholders, with the other classes continuing for the remainder of their respective three-year terms. Stockholders have no cumulative voting rights, and the stockholders representing a majority of the shares of common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors may elect all of the directors standing for election. In addition, our certificate of incorporation provides that stockholders may remove directors only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) in voting power of our stock entitled to vote thereon.

Our certificate of incorporation further provides that the affirmative vote of holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of voting stock, voting as a single class, will be required to amend certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation, including provisions relating to the size of the board, removal of directors, special meetings, actions by written consent and cumulative voting. The affirmative vote of holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of voting stock, voting as a single class, will beis required to amend or repeal our bylaws, although our bylaws may be amended by a simple majority vote of our board of directors.

The foregoing provisions make it more difficult for our existing stockholders to replace our board of directors as well as for another party to obtain control of us by replacing our board of directors. Since our board of directors has the power to retain and discharge our officers, these provisions could also make it more difficult for existing stockholders or another party to effect a change in management. In addition, the authorization of undesignated preferred stock makes it possible for our board of directors to issue preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences that could impede the success of any attempt to cause a change in control of us.

These provisions are intended to enhance the likelihood of continued stability in the composition of our board of directors and its policies and to discourage certain types of transactions that may involve an actual or threatened acquisition of us. These provisions are also designed to reduce our vulnerability to an unsolicited acquisition proposal and to discourage certain tactics that may be used in proxy fights. However, such provisions could have the effect of discouraging a change of control of our company or changes in our board of directors that our stockholders might consider favorable. As a consequence, these provisions also may inhibit fluctuations in the market price of our stock that could result from actual or rumored takeover attempts.

Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law

We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law,DGCL, which prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in anya business combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three years afterfollowing the date that such stockholderthe person became an interested stockholder, (as defined below), with the following exceptions:

 

before such date, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;holder;

upon closingcompletion of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction began, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) those shares owned (a) by (i) persons who are directors and also officers and (ii)(b) pursuant to employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; orand

 

on or after such date, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.

on or after such date, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.

In general, Section 203 of the DGCL defines business combination to include the following:

 

any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder;

 

any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation involving the interested stockholder;

 

subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder;

 

subject to certain exceptions, any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock or any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; orand

 

the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits by or through the corporation.

In general, Section 203 of the DGCL defines an “interested stockholder” as an entity or person who, together with the entity’s or person’s affiliates and associates, beneficially owns, or is an affiliate of the corporation and within three years prior to the time of determination of interested stockholder status did own, 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation.

A Delaware corporation may “opt out” of these provisions with an express provision in its certificate of incorporation. We have not opted out of these provisions, which may as a result, discourage or prevent mergers or other takeover or change of control attempts of our company.us.

Choice of Forum

Our certificate of incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the exclusive forum for any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf; any action asserting a breach of fiduciary duty; any action asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law,DGCL, our certificate of incorporation or our bylaws; or any action asserting a claim against us that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine.

Listing

Our common stock The enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions in other companies’ certificates of incorporation has been challenged in legal proceedings and it is listedpossible that a court could find these types of provisions to be inapplicable or unenforceable. Similarly, our bylaws provide that (a) the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf; any action asserting a breach of fiduciary duty; any action asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to the NASDAQ Global Select MarketDGCL; or any action asserting a claim against us that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine, and (b) the federal district courts of the United Stated of America are the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the symbol “ADRO.”Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Although our bylaws contain the choice of forum provision described above, it is possible that a court could find that such provisions are inapplicable for a particular claim or action or that such provisions are unenforceable.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Computershare Trust Company, N.A. The transfer agent and registrar’s address is 250 Royall Street, Canton, Massachusetts 02021.

Exchange Listing

Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “KDNY.”

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

General

We maywill issue the debt securities from time to time, in one or more series, as either senior or subordinated debt or as senior or subordinated convertible debt. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any debt securities that we may offer underoffered by this prospectus we will describeand any accompanying prospectus supplement under an indenture to be entered into between us and the particular terms of any debt securities that we may offer in more detailtrustee identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms of any debt securities offered under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. Unless the context requires otherwise, whenever we refer to the indenture, we also are referring to any supplemental indentures that specify the terms of a particular series of debt securities.

We will issue the debt securities underwill include those stated in the indenture that we will enter into withand those made part of the trustee named in the indenture. The indenture will be qualified underby reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, orin effect on the Trust Indenture Act.date of the indenture. We have filed a copy of the form of indenture as an exhibit to the registration statement ofin which this prospectus is a part,included. The indenture will be subject to and supplemental indentures and forms of debt securities containinggoverned by the terms of the debt securities being offered will be filed as exhibits toTrust Indenture Act of 1939. Unless otherwise specified in the registration statement of which thisapplicable prospectus is a part or will be incorporated by reference from reports that we file with the SEC.

The following summary of material provisions ofsupplement, the debt securities will represent our direct, unsecured obligations and the indenture is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to,will rank equally with all of the provisions of the indenture applicable to a particular series of debt securities. our other unsecured indebtedness.

We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplements and any related free writing prospectuses related to the debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus as well as the complete indenture that contains the terms of the debt securities.

General

The indenture does not limit theup to an aggregate principal amount of $275,000,000 in debt securities, that we may issue. It provides that we may issueor if debt securities up toare issued at a discount, or in a foreign currency, foreign currency units or composite currency, the principal amount that we may authorize andas may be in any currency or currency unit that we may designate. Exceptsold for the limitations on consolidation, merger and salean aggregate public offering price of all or substantially all of our assets contained in the indenture, the terms of the indenture do not contain any covenants or other provisions designedup to give holders of any debt securities protection against changes in our operations, financial condition or transactions involving us.

$275,000,000. We may issue the debt securities issued underin one or more series with the indenturesame or various maturities, at par, at a premium, or at a discount. We will describe the particular terms of each series of debt securities in a prospectus supplement relating to that series, which we will file with the SEC. The prospectus supplement relating to the particular series of debt securities being offered will specify the particular amounts, prices and terms of those debt securities. These terms may include:

the title of the series;

the aggregate principal amount, and, if a series, the total amount authorized and the total amount outstanding;

the issue price or prices, expressed as “discount securities,”a percentage of the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities;

any limit on the aggregate principal amount;

the date or dates on which means theyprincipal is payable;

the interest rate or rates (which may be sold at a discount below their statedfixed or variable) or, if applicable, the method used to determine such rate or rates;

the date or dates from which interest, if any, will be payable and any regular record date for the interest payable;

the place or places where principal amount. Theseand, if applicable, premium and interest, is payable;

the terms and conditions upon which we may, or the holders may require us to, redeem or repurchase the debt securities;

the denominations in which such debt securities as well asmay be issuable, if other than denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiple of that number;

whether the debt securities are to be issuable in the form of certificated securities (as described below) or global securities (as described below);

the portion of principal amount that will be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity date if other than the principal amount of the debt securities;

the currency of denomination;

the designation of the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of principal and, if applicable, premium and interest, will be made;

if payments of principal and, if applicable, premium or interest, on the debt securities are to be made in one or more currencies or currency units other than the currency of denomination, the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to such payments will be determined;

if amounts of principal and, if applicable, premium and interest may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency or currencies or by reference to a commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index, then the manner in which such amounts will be determined;

the provisions, if any, relating to any collateral provided for such debt securities;

any addition to or change in the covenants and/or the acceleration provisions described in this prospectus or in the indenture;

any events of default, if not otherwise described below under “Events of Default”;

the terms and conditions, if any, for conversion into or exchange for shares of our common stock or preferred stock;

any depositaries, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents or other agents; and

the terms and conditions, if any, upon which the debt securities shall be subordinated in right of payment to our other indebtedness.

We may issue discount debt securities that are not issued at a discount, mayprovide for an amount less than the stated principal amount to be issueddue and payable upon acceleration of the maturity of such debt securities in accordance with “original issue discount,” or OID, for U.S. federal income tax purposes because of interest payment and other characteristics orthe terms of the indenture. We may also issue debt securities. Materialsecurities in bearer form, with or without coupons. If we issue discount debt securities or debt securities in bearer form, we will describe material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicableand other material special considerations which apply to these debt securities issued with OID will be described in more detail in anythe applicable prospectus supplement.

We may issue debt securities denominated in or payable in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or units. If we do, we will describe the restrictions, elections, and general tax considerations relating to the debt securities and the foreign currency or currencies or foreign currency unit or units in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Debt securities offered under this prospectus and any prospectus supplement will be subordinated in right of payment to certain of our outstanding senior indebtedness. In addition, we will seek the consent of the holders of any such senior indebtedness prior to issuing any debt securities under this prospectus to the extent required by the agreements evidencing such senior indebtedness.

Registrar and Paying Agent

The debt securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange at the corporate trust office of the security registrar or at any other office or agency that we maintain for those purposes. In addition, the debt securities may be presented for payment of principal, interest and any premium at the office of the paying agent or at any office or agency that we maintain for those purposes.

Conversion or Exchange Rights

Debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our common stock. The terms and conditions of conversion or exchange will be stated in the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms will include, among others, the following:

the conversion or exchange price;

the conversion or exchange period;

provisions regarding the convertibility or exchangeability of the debt securities, including who may convert or exchange;

events requiring adjustment to the conversion or exchange price;

provisions affecting conversion or exchange in the event of our redemption of the debt securities; and

any anti-dilution provisions, if applicable.

Registered Global Securities

If we decide to issue debt securities in the form of one or more global securities, then we will register the global securities in the name of the depositary for the global securities or the nominee of the depositary, and the global securities will be delivered by the trustee to the depositary for credit to the accounts of the holders of beneficial interests in the debt securities.

The prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of the depositary arrangement for debt securities of a series that are issued in global form. None of us, the trustee, any payment agent or the security registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in a global debt security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to these beneficial ownership interests.

No Protection in the Event of Change of Control

The indenture does not have any covenants or other provisions providing for a put or increased interest or otherwise that would afford holders of our debt securities additional protection in the event of a recapitalization transaction, a change of control or a highly leveraged transaction. If we offer any covenants or provisions of this type with respect to any debt securities covered by this prospectus, we will describe them in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Covenants

Unless otherwise indicated in this prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement, our debt securities will not have the benefit of any covenants that limit or restrict our business or operations, the pledging of our assets or the incurrence by us of indebtedness. We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the termsany material covenants in respect of thea series of debt securities being offered, including:securities.

Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets

The form of indenture provides that we will not consolidate with or merge into any other person or convey, transfer, sell or lease our properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any person, unless:

 

the title of the series of debt securities;

we are the surviving person of such merger or consolidation, or if we are not the surviving person, the person formed by the consolidation or into or with which we are merged or the person to which our properties and assets are conveyed, transferred, sold or leased, is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the U.S., any state or the District of Columbia or a corporation or comparable legal entity organized under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction and has expressly assumed all of our obligations, including the payment of the principal of and, premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities and the performance of the other covenants under the indenture; and

 

any limit upon the aggregate principal amount that may be issued;

immediately before and immediately after giving effect to the transaction on a pro forma basis, no event of default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an event of default, has occurred and is continuing under the indenture.

the maturity date or dates;

the form of the debt securities of the series;

the applicability of any guarantees;

whether or not the debt securities will be secured or unsecured, and the terms of any secured debt;

whether the debt securities rank as senior debt, senior subordinated debt, subordinated debt or any combination thereof, and the terms of any subordination;

if the price (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount thereof) at which such debt securities will be issued is a price other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof, or if applicable, the portion of the principal amount of such debt securities that is convertible into another security or the method by which any such portion shall be determined;

the interest rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, or the method for determining the rate and the date interest will begin to accrue, the dates interest will be payable and the regular record dates for interest payment dates or the method for determining such dates;

our right, if any, to defer payment of interest and the maximum length of any such deferral period;

if applicable, the date or dates after which, or the period or periods during which, and the price or prices at which, we may, at our option, redeem the series of debt securities pursuant to any optional or provisional redemption provisions and the terms of those redemption provisions;

the date or dates, if any, on which, and the price or prices at which we are obligated, pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund or analogous fund provisions or otherwise, to redeem, or at the holder’s option to purchase, the series of debt securities and the currency or currency unit in which the debt securities are payable;

the denominations in which we will issue the series of debt securities, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof;

any and all terms, if applicable, relating to any auction or remarketing of the debt securities of that series and any security for our obligations with respect to such debt securities and any other terms which may be advisable in connection with the marketing of debt securities of that series;

whether the debt securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a global security or securities; the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such global security or securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual securities; and the depositary for such global security or securities;

if applicable, the provisions relating to conversion or exchange of any debt securities of the series and the terms and conditions upon which such debt securities will be so convertible or exchangeable, including the conversion or exchange price, as applicable, or how it will be calculated and may be adjusted, any mandatory or optional (at our option or the holders’ option) conversion or exchange features, the applicable conversion or exchange period and the manner of settlement for any conversion or exchange;

if other than the full principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of debt securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof;

additions to or changes in the covenants applicable to the particular debt securities being issued, including, among others, the consolidation, merger or sale covenant;

additions to or changes in the events of default with respect to the securities and any change in the right of the trustee or the holders to declare the principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, with respect to such securities to be due and payable;

additions to or changes in or deletions of the provisions relating to covenant defeasance and legal defeasance;

additions to or changes in the provisions relating to satisfaction and discharge of the indenture;

additions to or changes in the provisions relating to the modification of the indenture both with and without the consent of holders of debt securities issued under the indenture;

the currency of payment of debt securities if other than U.S. dollars and the manner of determining the equivalent amount in U.S. dollars;
Events of Default

whether interest will be payable in cash or additional debt securities at our or the holders’ option and the terms and conditions upon which the election may be made;

the terms and conditions, if any, upon which we will pay amounts in addition to the stated interest, premium, if any and principal amounts of the debt securities of the series to any holder that is not a “United States person” for federal tax purposes;

any restrictions on transfer, sale or assignment of the debt securities of the series; and

any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the debt securities, any other additions or changes in the provisions of the indenture, and any terms that may be required by us or advisable under applicable laws or regulations.

Conversion or Exchange Rights

We will set forthUnless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the terms on which a series of debt securities mayfollowing events will be convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock or our other securities. We will include provisions as to settlement upon conversion or exchange and whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option. We may include provisions pursuant to which the number of shares of our common stock or our other securities that the holders of the series of debt securities receive would be subject to adjustment.

Consolidation, Merger or Sale

Unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, the indenture will not contain any covenant that restricts our ability to merge or consolidate, or sell, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of our assets as an entirety or substantially as an entirety. However, any successor to or acquirer of such assets (other than a subsidiary of ours) must assume all of our obligations under the indenture or the debt securities, as appropriate.

Events of Default under the Indenture

Unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, the following are events of default under the indenture with respect to any series of debt securities that we may issue:

if we fail to pay any installment of interest on any series of debt securities, as and when the same shall become due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 90 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of an interest payment period by us in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental thereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose;

if we fail to pay the principal of, or premium, if any, on any series of debt securities as and when the same shall become due and payable whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise, or in any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to such series; provided, however, that a valid extension of the maturity of such debt securities in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental thereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of principal or premium, if any;

if we fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the debt securities or the indenture, other than a covenant specifically relating to another series of debt securities, and our failure continues for 90 days after we receive written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied and stating that such is a notice of default thereunder, from the trustee or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the applicable series; and

if specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur.

If an event of default with respect to debt securities of any series occurs and is continuing,series:

we fail to pay any principal or premium, if any, when it becomes due;

we fail to pay any interest within 30 days after it becomes due;

we fail to observe or perform any other than an event of default specifiedcovenant in the last bullet point above,debt securities or the indenture for 90 days after written notice specifying the failure from the trustee or the holders of at leastnot less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series, byseries; and

certain events involving bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of us or any of our significant subsidiaries.

The trustee may withhold notice to usthe holders of the debt securities of any series of any default, except in writing, and to the trustee if notice is given by such holders, may declare the unpaidpayment of principal of or premium, if any, and accruedor interest on the debt securities of a series, if any, due and payable immediately. the trustee considers it to be in the best interest of the holders of the debt securities of that series to do so.

If an event of default specified(other than an event of default resulting from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization) occurs, and is continuing, then the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the last bullet point aboveoutstanding debt securities of any series may accelerate the maturity of the debt securities. If this happens, the entire principal amount, plus the premium, if any, of all the outstanding debt securities of the affected series plus accrued interest to the date of acceleration will be immediately due and payable. At any time after the acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on such acceleration is obtained by the trustee, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of outstanding debt securities of such series may rescind and annul such acceleration if:

all events of default (other than nonpayment of accelerated principal, premium or interest) have been cured or waived;

all lawful interest on overdue interest and overdue principal has been paid; and

the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree.

In addition, if the acceleration occurs with respectat any time when we have outstanding indebtedness that is senior to us,the debt securities, the payment of the principal amount of and accrued interest, ifoutstanding debt securities may be subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment of any of each issueamounts due under the senior indebtedness, in which case the holders of debt securities then outstanding shallwill be entitled to payment under the terms prescribed in the instruments evidencing the senior indebtedness and the indenture.

If an event of default resulting from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occurs, the principal, premium and interest amount with respect to all of the debt securities of any series will be due and payable immediately without any noticedeclaration or other actionact on the part of the trustee or any holder.the holders of the debt securities of that series.

The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of an affected series may waive any default or event of default with respect to the series and its consequences, except defaults or events of default regarding payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, unless we have cured the default or event of default in accordance with the indenture. Any waiver shall cure the default or event of default.

Subject to the terms of the indenture, if an event of default under an indenture shall occur and be continuing, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under such indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of the applicable series of debt securities, unless such holders have offered the trustee reasonable indemnity. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series will have the right to waive any existing default or compliance with any provision of the indenture or the debt securities of that series and to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercisingsubject to certain limitations specified in the indenture.

No holder of any trust or power conferred on the trustee,debt security of a series will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the indenture or for any remedy under the indenture, unless:

the holder gives to the trustee written notice of a continuing event of default;

the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of thatthe affected series provided that:

the direction so given by the holder is not in conflict with any law or the applicable indenture; and

subjectmake a written request and offer reasonable indemnity to its duties under the Trust Indenture Act, the trustee need not take any action that might involve it in personal liability or might be unduly prejudicial to the holders not involved in the proceeding.

A holder of the debt securities of any series will have the right to institute a proceeding under the indenture or to appoint a receiver or trustee, or to seek other remedies only if:as trustee;

 

the holder has given written notice to the trustee of a continuing event of default with respect to that series;

the trustee fails to institute a proceeding within 60 days after such request; and

 

the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have made written request,

such holders have offered to the trustee indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred by the trustee in compliance with the request; and

the trustee does not institute the proceeding, and does not receive from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series other conflicting directions within 90 days after the notice, request and offer.

These limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a holder of debt securities if we default in the payment of the principal, premium, if any, or interest on, the debt securities.

We will periodically file statements with the trustee regarding our compliance with specified covenants in the indenture.

Modification of Indenture; Waiver

We and the trustee may change an indenture without the consent of any holders with respect to specific matters:

to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the indenture or in the debt securities of any series;

to comply with the provisions described above under “Description of Debt Securities—Consolidation, Merger or Sale;”

to provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to or in place of certificated debt securities;

to add to our covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions such new covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of debt securities, to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and the continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an event of default or to surrender any right or power conferred upon us in the indenture;

to add to, delete from or revise the conditions, limitations, and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, or purposes of issue, authentication and delivery of debt securities, as set forth in the indenture;

to make any change that does not adversely affect the interests of any holder of debt securities of any series in any material respect;

to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the debt securities of any series as provided above under “Description of Debt Securities—General” to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of the indenture or any series of debt securities, or to add to the rights of the holders of any series of debt securities;

to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment under any indenture by a successor trustee; or

to comply with any requirements of the SEC in connection with the qualification of any indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

In addition, under the indenture, the rights of holders of a series of debt securities may be changed by us and the trustee with the written consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of eachthe affected series that is affected. However, unless we provide otherwisedo not give the trustee a direction inconsistent with such request during such 60-day period.

These limitations do not, however, apply to a suit instituted for payment on debt securities of any series on or after the due dates expressed in the prospectus supplement applicabledebt securities.

We will periodically deliver certificates to a particular series of debt securities,the trustee regarding our compliance with our obligations under the indenture.

Modification and Waiver

From time to time, we and the trustee may, without the consent of holders of the debt securities of one or more series, amend the indenture or the debt securities of one or more series, or supplement the indenture, for certain specified purposes, including:

to provide that the surviving entity following a change of control permitted under the indenture will assume all of our obligations under the indenture and debt securities;

to provide for certificated debt securities in addition to uncertificated debt securities;

to comply with any requirements of the SEC under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939;

to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of debt securities of any series as permitted by the indenture;

to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, or make any other change that does not materially and adversely affect the following changes onlyrights of any holder; and

to appoint a successor trustee under the indenture with respect to one or more series.

From time to time we and the trustee may, with the consent of holders of at least a majority in principal amount of an outstanding series of debt securities, amend or supplement the indenture or the debt securities series, or waive compliance in a particular instance by us with any provision of the indenture or the debt securities. We may not, however, without the consent of each holder affected by such action, modify or supplement the indenture or the debt securities or waive compliance with any provision of the indenture or the debt securities in order to:

reduce the amount of debt securities whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement, or waiver to the indenture or such debt security;

reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest or reduce the amount of or postpone the date for payment of sinking fund or analogous obligations;

reduce the principal of or change the stated maturity of the debt securities;

make any debt security payable in money other than that stated in the debt security;

change the amount or time of any outstandingpayment required or reduce the premium payable upon any redemption, or change the time before which no such redemption may be made;

waive a default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities affected:or a redemption payment;

waive a redemption payment with respect to any debt securities or change any provision with respect to redemption of debt securities; or

 

extending the fixed maturity of any debt securities of any series;

take any other action otherwise prohibited by the indenture to be taken without the consent of each holder affected by the action.

reducing the principal amount, reducing the rate of or extending the time of payment of interest, or reducing any premium payable upon the redemption of any series of any debt securities; or

reducing the percentage of debt securities, the holders of which are required to consent to any amendment, supplement, modification or waiver.

DischargeDefeasance of Debt Securities and Certain Covenants in Certain Circumstances

EachThe indenture provides that we canpermits us, at any time, to elect to be discharged fromdischarge our obligations with respect to one or more series of debt securities by following certain procedures described in the indenture. These procedures will allow us either:

to defease and be discharged from any and all of our obligations with respect to any debt securities except for specifiedthe following obligations including obligations to:(which discharge is referred to as “legal defeasance”):

 

 1.provide for payment;

to register the transfer or exchange of such debt securities;

 

 2.register the transfer

to replace temporary or exchange ofmutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen debt securities of the series;securities;

 

 3.replace stolen, lost

to compensate and indemnify the trustee; or mutilated debt securities of the series;

 

 4.pay principal

to maintain an office or agency in respect of and premium and interest on anythe debt securities of the series;

maintain paying agencies;

and to hold monies for payment in trust;
or

recover excess money held by the trustee;

 

compensate and indemnify the trustee; and

to be released from our obligations with respect to the debt securities under certain covenants contained in the indenture, as well as any additional covenants which may be contained in the applicable supplemental indenture (which release is referred to as “covenant defeasance”).

appoint any successor trustee.

In order to exercise our rights to be discharged,either defeasance option, we must irrevocably deposit with the trustee or other qualifying trustee, in trust for that purpose:

money;

U.S. Government Obligations (as described below) or Foreign Government Obligations (as described below) that through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in accordance with their terms will provide money; or

a combination of money and/or government obligationsU.S. Government Obligations and/or Foreign Government Obligations sufficient in the written opinion of a nationally-recognized firm of independent accountants to provide money;

that, in each case specified above, provides a sufficient amount to pay all the principal of, any premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the debt securities of the series, on the scheduled due dates paymentsor on a selected date of redemption in accordance with the terms of the indenture.

In addition, defeasance may be effected only if, among other things:

in the case of either legal or covenant defeasance, we deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel, as specified in the indenture, stating that as a result of the defeasance neither the trust nor the trustee will be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940;

in the case of legal defeasance, we deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel stating that we have received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling to the effect that, or there has been a change in any applicable federal income tax law with the effect that (and the opinion shall confirm that), the holders of outstanding debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes solely as a result of such legal defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner, including as a result of prepayment, and at the same times as would have been the case if legal defeasance had not occurred;

in the case of covenant defeasance, we deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the holders of the outstanding debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of covenant defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if covenant defeasance had not occurred; and

certain other conditions described in the indenture are due.satisfied.

Form, ExchangeIf we fail to comply with our remaining obligations under the indenture and Transfer

We will issueapplicable supplemental indenture after a covenant defeasance of the indenture and applicable supplemental indenture, and the debt securities are declared due and payable because of the occurrence of any undefeased event of default, the amount of money and/or U.S. Government Obligations and/or Foreign Government Obligations on deposit with the trustee could be insufficient to pay amounts due under the debt securities of eachthe affected series onlyat the time of acceleration. We will, however, remain liable in fully registered form without coupons and, unless we provide otherwiserespect of these payments.

The term “U.S. Government Obligations” as used in the applicable prospectus supplement, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. The indenture provides that we may issue debt securities of a series in temporary or permanent global form and as book-entryabove discussion means securities that will be deposited with,are direct obligations of or on behalfnon-callable obligations guaranteed by the United States of America for the payment of which obligation or guarantee the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged.

The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, or another depositary named by us and identifiedterm “Foreign Government Obligations” as used in the applicable prospectus supplementabove discussion means, with respect to that series. To the extent the debt securities of a series are issued in global form and as book-entry, a description of terms relating to any book-entry securities will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

At the option of the holder, subject to the terms of the indenture and the limitations applicable to global securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the holder of the debt securities of any series can exchangethat are denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, (1) direct obligations of the government that issued or caused to be issued such currency for the payment of which obligations its full faith and credit is pledged or (2) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by or acting as an agent or instrumentality of such government the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by that government, which in either case under clauses (1) or (2), are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer.

Regarding the Trustee

We will identify the trustee with respect to any series of debt securities for other debt securities ofin the same series, in any authorized denomination and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.

Subjectprospectus supplement relating to the termsapplicable debt securities. You should note that if the trustee becomes a creditor of ours, the indenture and the limitations applicableTrust Indenture Act of 1939 limit the rights of the trustee to global securities set forthobtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim, as security or otherwise. The trustee and its affiliates may engage in, and will be permitted to continue to engage in, other transactions with us and our affiliates. If, however, the applicable prospectus supplement,trustee acquires any “conflicting interest” within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, it must eliminate such conflict or resign.

The holders of the debt securities may present the debt securities for exchange or for registration of transfer, duly endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed thereon duly executed if so required by us or the security registrar, at the officea majority in principal amount of the security registrar or at the office of any transfer agent designated by us for this purpose. Unless otherwise provided in the debt securities that the holder presents for transfer or exchange, we will impose no service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange, but we may require payment of any taxes or other governmental charges.

We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement the security registrar, and any transfer agent in addition to the security registrar, that we initially designate for any debt securities. We may at any time designate additional transfer agents or rescind the designation of any transfer agent or approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of each series.

If we elect to redeem thethen outstanding debt securities of any series we will not be required to:

issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any debt securities of that series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption of any debt securities that may be selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing; or

register the transfer of or exchange any debt securities so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any debt securities we are redeeming in part.

Information Concerningmay direct the Trustee

The trustee, other than duringtime, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the occurrence and continuance oftrustee. If an event of default under an indenture, undertakes to perform only those duties as are specifically set forthoccurs and is continuing, the trustee, in the applicable indenture. Upon

an eventexercise of default under an indenture, the trusteeits rights and powers, must use the same degree of care asand skill of a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to thisthat provision, the trustee iswill be under no obligation to exercise any of theits rights or powers given it byunder the indenture at the request of any holder of the holders of the debt securities, unless it isthey have offered reasonable security and indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that it might incur.

Payment and Paying Agents

Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make payment of the interest on any debt securities on any interest payment date to the persontrustee reasonable indemnity or security.

No Individual Liability of Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers or Directors

Each indenture provides that no incorporator and no past, present or future stockholder, officer or director of our company or any successor corporation in whose namethose capacities will have any individual liability for any of our obligations, covenants or agreements under the debt securities or one or more predecessor securities, are registered at the close of business on the regular record date for the interest.

We will pay principal of and any premium and interest on the debt securities of a particular series at the office of the paying agents designated by us, except that unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make interest payments by check that we will mail to the holder or by wire transfer to certain holders. Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will designate the corporate trust office of the trustee as our sole paying agent for payments with respect to debt securities of each series. We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement any other paying agents that we initially designate for the debt securities of a particular series. We will maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of a particular series.

All money we pay to a paying agent or the trustee for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any debt securities that remains unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable will be repaid to us, and the holder of the debt security thereafter may look only to us for payment thereof.indenture.

Governing Law

The indentureindentures and the debt securities will be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is applicable.

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

The following description, together with the additional information we may include in any applicable prospectus supplement and free writing prospectus, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the warrants that we may offer under this prospectus, which may consist of warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities and may be issued in one or more series. Warrants may be offered independently or in combination with common stock, preferred stock or debt securities offered by any prospectus supplement. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any warrants that we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any series of warrants in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. The following description of warrants will apply to the warrants offered by this prospectus unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement for a particular series of warrants may specify different or additional terms.

We have filed forms of the warrant agreements and forms of warrant certificates containing the terms of the warrants that may be offered as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. We will file as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, the form of warrant and/or the warrant agreement and warrant certificate, as applicable, that contain the terms of the particular series of warrants we are offering, and any supplemental agreements, before the issuance of such warrants. The following summaries of material terms and provisions of the warrants are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the form of warrant and/or the warrant agreement and warrant certificate, as applicable, and any supplemental agreements applicable to a particular series of warrants that we may offer under this prospectus. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplement related to the particular series of warrants that we may offer under this prospectus, as well as any related free writing prospectus, and the complete form of warrant and/or the warrant agreement and warrant certificate, as applicable, and any supplemental agreements, that contain the terms of the warrants.

General

We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of warrants being offered, including, to the extent applicable:

the offering price and aggregate number of warrants offered;

the currency for which the warrants may be purchased;

the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each such security or each principal amount of such security;

the date on and after which the warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable;

in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at, and currency in which, this principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such exercise;

in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be, purchasable upon the exercise of one warrant and the price at which these shares may be purchased upon such exercise;

the effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of our business on the warrant agreements and the warrants;

the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants;

any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or number of securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants;

the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and expire;

the manner in which the warrant agreements and warrants may be modified;

a discussion of material or special U.S. federal income tax consequences of holding or exercising the warrants;

the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants; and

any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of or restrictions on the warrants.

Before exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including:

in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the right to receive dividends, if any, or, payments upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or to exercise voting rights, if any; or

in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the right to receive payments of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the debt securities purchasable upon exercise or to enforce covenants in the applicable indenture.

Exercise of Warrants

Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase the securities that we specify in the applicable prospectus supplement at the exercise price that we describe in the applicable prospectus supplement. The warrants may be exercised as set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the warrants offered. Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, warrants may be exercised at any time up to the specified time on the expiration date that we set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void.

Upon receipt of payment and the warrant or warrant certificate, as applicable, properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent, if any, or any other office, including ours, indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, issue and deliver the securities purchasable upon such exercise. If less than all of the warrants (or the warrants represented by such warrant certificate) are exercised, a new warrant or a new warrant certificate, as applicable, will be issued for the remaining warrants.

Governing Law

Unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the warrants and warrant agreements, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to the warrants or warrant agreements, will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

Enforceability

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

General

We may issue warrants for the purchase of Rights by Holdersour debt securities, preferred stock, common stock, or any combination thereof. Warrants may be issued independently or together with our debt securities, preferred stock or common stock and may be attached to or separate from any offered securities. Each series of Warrants

Eachwarrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent. The warrant agent if any, will act solely as our agent underin connection with the applicablewarrants. The warrant agreement andagent will not assumehave any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holder of any warrant. A single bankholders or trust company may act as warrant agent for more than one issuebeneficial owners of warrants. A warrant agent will have no duty or responsibility in caseThis summary of any default by us under the applicable warrant agreement or warrant, including any duty or responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise, or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a warrant may, without the consentcertain provisions of the related warrant agent or the holder of any other warrant, enforce by appropriate legal action its right to exercise, and receive the securities purchasable upon exercise of, its warrants.

LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES

We can issue securities in registered form or in the form of one or more global securities. We describe global securities in greater detail below. We refer to those persons who have securities registered in their own names on the books that we or any applicable trustee, depositary or warrant agent maintain for this purpose as the “holders” of those securities. These persons are the legal holders of the securities. We refer to those persons who, indirectly through others, own beneficial interests in securities that arewarrants is not registered in their own names, as “indirect holders” of those securities. As we discuss below, indirect holders are not legal holders, and investors in securities issued in book-entry form or in street name will be indirect holders.

Book-Entry Holders

We may issue securities in book-entry form only, as we will specify in the applicable prospectus supplement. This means securities may be represented by one or more global securities registered in the name of a financial institution that holds them as depositary on behalf of other financial institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system. These participating institutions, which are referred to as participants, in turn, hold beneficial interests in the securities on behalf of themselves or their customers.

Only the person in whose name a security is registered is recognized as the holder of that security. Securities issued in global form will be registered in the name of the depositary or its participants. Consequently, for securities issued in global form, we will recognize only the depositary as the holder of the securities, and we will make all payments on the securities to the depositary. The depositary passes along the payments it receives to its participants, which in turn pass the payments along to their customers who are the beneficial owners. The depositary and its participants do so under agreements they have made with one another or with their customers; they are not obligated to do so undercomplete. For the terms of the securities.

As a result, investors in a global security will not own securities directly. Instead, they will own beneficial interests in a global security, through a bank, broker or other financial institution that participates in the depositary’s book-entry system or holds an interest through a participant. As long as the securities are issued in global form, investors will be indirect holders, and not legal holders, of the securities.

Street Name Holders

We may terminate a global security or issue securities in non-global form. In these cases, investors may choose to hold their securities in their own names or in “street name.” Securities held by an investor in street name would be registered in the name of a bank, broker or other financial institution that the investor chooses, and the investor would hold only a beneficial interest in those securities through an account he or she maintains at that institution.

For securities held in street name, we or any applicable trustee or depositary will recognize only the intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions in whose names the securities are registered as the holders of those securities, and we or any applicable trustee or depositary will make all payments on those securities to them. These institutions pass along the payments they receive to their customers who are the beneficial owners, but only because they agree to do so in their customer agreements or because they are legally required to do so. Investors who hold securities in street name will be indirect holders, not holders, of those securities.

Legal Holders

Our obligations, as well as the obligations of any applicable trustee and of any third parties employed by us or a trustee, run only to the legal holders of the securities. We do not have obligations to investors who hold beneficial interests in global securities, in street name or by any other indirect means. This will be the case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect holder of a security or has no choice because we are issuing the securities only in global form.

For example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the legal holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment or notice even if that legal holder is required, under agreements with its participants or customers or by law, to pass it along to the indirect holders but does not do so. Similarly, we may want to obtain the approval of the legal holders to amend an indenture, to relieve us of the consequences of a default or of our obligation to comply with a particular provisionseries of the indenture or for other purposes. In such an event, we would seek approval only from the holders, and not the indirect holders, of the securities. Whether and how the legal holders contact the indirect holders is up to the legal holders.

Special Considerations for Indirect Holders

If you hold securities through a bank, broker or other financial institution, either in book-entry form because the securities are represented by one or more global securities or in street name,warrants, you should check with your own institutionrefer to find out:

how it handles securities payments and notices;

whether it imposes fees or charges;

how it would handle a request for the holders’ consent, if ever required;

whether and how you can instruct it to send you securities registered in your own name so you can be a holder, if that is permitted in the future;

how it would exercise rights under the securities if there were a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their interests; and

if the securities are in book-entry form, how the depositary’s rules and procedures will affect these matters.

Global Securities

A global security is a security that represents one or any other number of individual securities held by a depositary. Generally, all securities represented by the same global securities will have the same terms.

Each security issued in book-entry form will be represented by a global security that we issue to, deposit with and register in the name of a financial institution or its nominee that we select. The financial institution that we select for this purpose is called the depositary. Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, DTC will be the depositary for all securities issued in book-entry form.

A global security may not be transferred to or registered in the name of anyone other than the depositary, its nominee or a successor depositary, unless special termination situations arise. We describe those situations below under “Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated.” As a result of these arrangements, the depositary, or its nominee, will be the sole registered owner and legal holder of all securities represented by a global security, and investors will be permitted to own only beneficial interests in a global security. Beneficial interests must be held by means of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an account with the depositary or with another institution that does. Thus, an investor whose security is represented by a global security will not be a legal holder of the security, but only an indirect holder of a beneficial interest in the global security.

If the prospectus supplement for athat series of warrants and the warrant agreement for that particular security indicates that the security will be issued in global form only, then the security will be represented by a global security at all times unless and until the global security is terminated. If termination occurs, we may issue the securities through another book-entry clearing system or decide that the securities may no longer be held through any book-entry clearing system.

series.

Special Considerations for Global SecuritiesDebt Warrants

The rights of an indirect holderprospectus supplement relating to a global security will be governed by the account rulesparticular issue of the investor’s financial institution and of the depositary, as well as general laws relatingwarrants to purchase debt securities transfers. We do not recognize an indirect holder as a holder of securities and instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global security.

If securities are issued only in the form of a global security, an investor should be aware of the following:

an investor cannot cause the securities to be registered in his or her name, and cannot obtain non-global certificates for his or her interest in the securities, except in the special situations we describe below;

an investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or her own bank, broker or other financial institution for payments on the securities and protection of his or her legal rights relating to the securities, as we describe above;

an investor may not be able to sell interests in the securities to some insurance companies and to other institutions that are required by law to own their securities in non-book-entry form;

an investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in a global security in circumstances where certificates representing the securities must be delivered to the lender or other beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be effective;

the depositary’s policies, which may change from time to time, will govern payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to an investor’s interest in a global security;

we and any applicable trustee have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositary’s actions or for its records of ownership interests in a global security, nor do we or any applicable trustee supervise the depositary in any way;

the depositary may, and we understand that DTC will, require that those who purchase and sell interests in a global security within its book-entry system use immediately available funds, and your bank, broker or other financial institution may require you to do so as well; and

financial institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system, and through which an investor holds its interest in a global security, may also have their own policies affecting payments, notices and other matters relating to the securities.

There may be more than one financial intermediary in the chain of ownership for an investor. We do not monitor and are not responsible for the actions of any of those intermediaries.

Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated

In a few special situations described below, the global security will terminate and interests in it will be exchanged for physical certificates representing those interests. After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold securities directly or in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must consult their own banks, brokers or other financial institutions to find out how to have their interests in securities transferred to their own name, so that they will be direct holders. We have described the rights of holders and street name investors above.

Unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the global security will terminate when the following special situations occur:

if the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no longer qualified to continue as depositary for that global security and we do not appoint another institution to act as depositary within 90 days;

if we notify any applicable trustee that we wish to terminate that global security; or

if an event of default has occurred with regard to securities represented by that global security and has not been cured or waived.

The prospectus supplement may also list additional situations for terminating a global security that would apply only to the particular series of securities covered by the applicable prospectus supplement. When a global security terminates, the depositary, and not we or any applicable trustee, is responsible for deciding the names of the institutions that will be the initial direct holders.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We may sell the securities from time to time pursuant to underwritten public offerings, direct sales to the public, “at the market” offerings, negotiated transactions, block trades or a combination of these methods. We may sell the securities to or through underwriters or dealers, through agents, or directly to one or more purchasers. We may distribute securities from time to time in one or more transactions:

at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;

at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;

at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or

at negotiated prices.

A prospectus supplement or supplements (and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you) will describe the terms of the debt warrants, including the following:

the title of the debt warrants;

the offering price for the debt warrants, if any;

the aggregate number of the debt warrants;

the designation and terms of the debt securities, including any conversion rights, purchasable upon exercise of the debt warrants;

if applicable, the date from and after which the debt warrants and any debt securities issued with them will be separately transferable;

the principal amount of debt securities that may be purchased upon exercise of a debt warrant and the exercise price for the warrants, which may be payable in cash, securities or other property;

the dates on which the right to exercise the debt warrants will commence and expire;

if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the debt warrants that may be exercised at any one time;

whether the debt warrants represented by the debt warrant certificates or debt securities that may be issued upon exercise of the debt warrants will be issued in registered or bearer form;

information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;

the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable;

if applicable, a discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations;

the antidilution provisions of the debt warrants, if any;

the redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to the debt warrants;

any provisions with respect to the holder’s right to require us to repurchase the debt warrants upon a change in control or similar event; and

any additional terms of the debt warrants, including procedures and limitations relating to the exchange, exercise, and settlement of the debt warrants.

Debt warrant certificates will be exchangeable for new debt warrant certificates of different denominations. Debt warrants may be exercised at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in

the prospectus supplement. Prior to the exercise of their debt warrants, holders of debt warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the debt securities purchasable upon exercise and will not be entitled to payment of principal or any premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities purchasable upon exercise.

Equity Warrants

The prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of warrants to purchase our common stock or preferred stock will describe the terms of the warrants, including the following:

the title of the warrants;

the offering price for the warrants, if any;

the aggregate number of warrants;

the designation and terms of the common stock or preferred stock that may be purchased upon exercise of the warrants;

if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each security;

if applicable, the date from and after which the warrants and any securities issued with the warrants will be separately transferable;

the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock that may be purchased upon exercise of a warrant and the exercise price for the warrants;

the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants shall commence and expire;

if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants that may be exercised at any one time;

the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable;

if applicable, a discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations;

the antidilution provisions of the warrants, if any;

the redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to the warrants;

any provisions with respect to a holder’s right to require us to repurchase the warrants upon a change in control or similar event; and

any additional terms of the warrants, including procedures and limitations relating to the exchange, exercise and settlement of the warrants.

Holders of equity warrants will not be entitled:

to vote, consent, or receive dividends;

receive notice as stockholders with respect to any meeting of stockholders for the election of our directors or any other matter; or

exercise any rights as stockholders.

DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS

We may issue subscription rights to purchase our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities. These subscription rights may be offered independently or together with any other security offered hereby and may or may not be transferable by the stockholder receiving the subscription rights in such offering. In connection with any offering of subscription rights, we may enter into a standby arrangement with one or more underwriters or other purchasers pursuant to which the underwriters or other purchasers may be required to purchase any securities remaining unsubscribed for after such offering.

The prospectus supplement relating to any subscription rights we offer, if any, will, to the extent applicable:applicable, include specific terms relating to the offering, including some or all of the following:

 

the name or names of the underwriters, if any;

the price, if any, for the subscription rights;

 

the purchase price of the securities or other consideration therefor, and the proceeds, if any, we will receive from the sale;

any over-allotment or other options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us;

any agency fees or underwriting discounts and other items constituting agents’ or underwriters’ compensation;

any public offering price;

any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and

any securities exchange or market on which the securities may be listed.

Only underwriters named in the prospectus supplement will be underwritersexercise price payable for our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities upon the exercise of the subscription rights;

the number of subscription rights to be issued to each stockholder;

the number and terms of our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities offered by which may be purchased per each subscription right;

the prospectus supplement.

If underwritersextent to which the subscription rights are used intransferable;

any other terms of the sale, they will acquiresubscription rights, including the terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the subscription rights;

the date on which the right to exercise the subscription rights shall commence, and the date on which the subscription rights shall expire;

the extent to which the subscription rights may include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities or an over-allotment privilege to the extent the securities for their own accountare fully subscribed; and

if applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting or purchase arrangement which may resellbe entered into by us in connection with the securities from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. subscription rights.

The obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to the conditions set forthdescription in the applicable underwriting agreement. prospectus supplement of any subscription rights we offer will not necessarily be complete and will be qualified in its entirety by reference to the applicable subscription rights certificate, which will be filed with the SEC if we offer subscription rights. We urge you to read the applicable subscription rights certificate and any applicable prospectus supplement in their entirety.

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

We may offer the securities to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwritersissue units consisting of some or by underwriters without a syndicate. Subject to certain conditions, the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities offered by the prospectus supplement, other than securities covered bydescribed above, in any over-allotment combination, including common stock, preferred stock, warrants and/or other option. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may change from time to time. We may use underwriters with whom we have a material relationship. Wedebt securities. The terms of these units will describe in the prospectus supplement, naming the underwriter, the nature of any such relationship.

We may sell securities directly or through agents we designate from time to time. We will name any agent involved in the offering and sale of securities and we will describe any commissions we will pay the agent in the prospectus supplement. Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, our agent will act on a best-efforts basis for the period of its appointment.

We may authorize agents or underwriters to solicit offers by certain types of institutional investors to purchase securities from us at the public offering pricebe set forth in a prospectus supplement. The description of the terms of these units in the related prospectus supplement pursuantwill not be complete. You should refer to delayed

delivery contracts providingthe applicable form of unit and unit agreement for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. We will describe the conditions to these contracts and the commissions we must pay for solicitation of these contracts in the prospectus supplement.

We may provide agents and underwriters with indemnification against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribution with respect to payments that the agents or underwriters may makecomplete information with respect to these liabilities. Agents and underwriters may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of business.units.

All securities we may offer, other than common stock, will be new issues of securities with no established trading market. Any underwriters may make a market in these securities, but will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We cannot guarantee the liquidity of the trading markets for any securities.

Any underwriter may engage in over-allotment, stabilizing transactions, short-covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Over-allotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which create a short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum price. Syndicate-covering or other short-covering transactions involve purchases of the securities, either through exercise of the over-allotment option or in the open market after the distribution is completed, to cover short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when the securities originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a stabilizing or covering transaction to cover short positions. Those activities may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would otherwise be. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue any of the activities at any time.

Any underwriters or agents that are qualified market makers on the NASDAQ Global Select Market may engage in passive market making transactions in the common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act, during the business day prior to the pricing of the offering, before the commencement of offers or sales of the common stock. Passive market makers must comply with applicable volume and price limitations and must be identified as passive market makers. In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid for such security; if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker’s bid, however, the passive market maker’s bid must then be lowered when certain purchase limits are exceeded. Passive market making may stabilize the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.

In compliance with guidelines of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, the maximum consideration or discount to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker dealer may not exceed 8% of the aggregate amount of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement.

LEGAL MATTERS

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, CooleyFenwick & West LLP, Palo Alto, California,Seattle, Washington, will pass upon the validity of the securities offered by this prospectus and any supplement thereto. As of the date of this prospectus, attorneys with Cooley LLP participating in the preparation of this prospectus and the related Registration Statement on Form S-3 beneficially ownissue an aggregate of 8,500 shares of our common stock. Additionalopinion about certain legal matters may be passed upon for us or anywith respect to the securities. Any underwriters dealers or agents will be advised about legal matters relating to any offering by counsel that we name in the applicable prospectus supplement.their own counsel.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements incorporated in this prospectusProspectus by reference fromto the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 have been audited by Deloitte & Toucheso incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upongiven on the reportauthority of suchsaid firm given upon their authority as experts in accountingauditing and auditing.accounting.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the SEC. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits to the registration statement. For further information with respect to us and the securities we are offering under this prospectus, we refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed as a part of the registration statement. Neither we nor any agent, underwriter or dealer has authorized any person to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front page of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of the securities offered by this prospectus.

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C., 20549. Please call the SEC at 1.800.SEC.0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference room. Our SEC filings are also available to the public at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents instead of having to repeat the information in this prospectus. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, and later information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings (including those made after the date of the initial filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and prior to the effectiveness of such registration statement) we will make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act until the termination of the offering of the shares covered by this prospectus (other than information furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K):

 

our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the SEC on March 8, 2016, including the information specifically incorporated by reference therein from our definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, filed on April 28, 2016;

$275,000,000

 

our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2016 filed with the SEC on May 2, 2016;

 

our current report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on January 13, 2016; and

LOGO

Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Debt Securities

Warrants

Subscription Rights

Units

 

the description of our common stock set forth in our registration statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on April 10, 2015, including any amendments thereto or reports filed for the purposes of updating this description.

You can request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address or telephone number:

PROSPECTUS

Aduro Biotech, Inc.

626 Bancroft Way, 3C, 2021

Berkeley, California 94710

Attn: Investor Relations

This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the SEC. That registration statement and the exhibits filed along with the registration statement contain more information about us and the shares in this offering. Because information about documents referred to in this prospectus is not always complete, you should read the full documents which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement. You may read and copy the full registration statement and its exhibits at the SEC’s public reference rooms or its website.


The information contained in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securitiesWe may not be soldsell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities, in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to Completion, Dated May 2, 2016SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED April 7, 2021

PROSPECTUS

$100,000,000Up to $75,000,000

 

LOGOLOGO

Common Stock

We have entered into a certain Sales Agreement, or sales agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with Cowen and Company,SVB Leerink LLC, or Cowen,SVB Leerink, and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., or Cantor Fitzgerald, and, together, the Sales Agents, relating to shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus. In accordance with the terms of the sales agreement, we may offer and sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $100$75.0 million from time to time through Cowen.or to the Sales Agents, acting as our agents or principals.

Our common stock is listedtraded on the NASDAQThe Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “ADRO.“KDNY.On April 27, 2016, theThe last reported salesales price of our common stock on the NASDAQThe Nasdaq Global Select Market on April 6, 2021 was $13.66$14.83 per share.

Sales of our common stock, if any, under this prospectus may be made in sales deemed to be an “at the market offerings”offering” as defined in Rule 415415(a)(4) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, including sales made directly on or through the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the existing trading market for our common stock, sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange or otherwise, in negotiated transactions at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to such prevailing market prices, and/or any other method permitted by law. Cowen isAct. The Sales Agents are not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of securities, but will act as a sales agentagents using commercially reasonable efforts consistent with itstheir normal trading and sales practices, on mutually agreed terms between Cowenthem and us. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in any escrow, trust or similar arrangement.

The compensation to Cowenthe Sales Agents for sales of common stock sold pursuant to the sales agreement will be an amountequal to up to 3%3.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds of any shares of common stock sold under the sales agreement. In connection with the sale of the common stock on our behalf, Coweneach Sales Agent will be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and the compensation of Cowenthe Sales Agents will be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have also agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to Cowenthe Sales Agents with respect to certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act.

Investing in our common stocksecurities involves a high degree of risk. Please readYou should review carefully the information contained inrisks and incorporated by referenceuncertainties referenced under the heading “Risk Factors”Risk Factors on page 46 of this prospectus as well as those contained in any accompanying prospectus and under similar headingsany related free writing prospectus or prospectus supplement we prepare or authorize in connection with this offering, and in the other documents that are filed after the date hereof and incorporated by reference into this prospectus or the accompanying prospectus.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

Cowen and Company

 

SVB LeerinkCantor

The date of this prospectus is                      , 2016.2021.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page    

About this Prospectus

i

Prospectus SummaryABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

   1 

The OfferingWHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION; INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

   32 

Risk FactorsPROSPECTUS SUMMARY

   4 

Forward-Looking StatementsTHE OFFERING

   5 

Use of ProceedsRISK FACTORS

   6 

DilutionCAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

   78 

Description of Capital StockUSE OF PROCEEDS

   9 

Plan of DistributionDIVIDEND POLICY

   1410 

Legal MattersDILUTION

   1611 

ExpertsDESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

   1612 

Where You Can Find More InformationPLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

   1615 

Incorporation of Certain Information by ReferenceLEGAL MATTERS

   1617

EXPERTS

17 

You should rely only on the information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus and in any free writing prospectus that we may authorize for use in connection with this offering. We have not, and Cowen has not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. We are not, and Cowen is not, making an offer to sell or seeking an offer to buy common stock under this prospectus in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and in any free writing prospectus that we may authorize for use in connection with this offering, is accurate only as of the date of those respective documents. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.


ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus relatesis part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may from time to the offeringtime sell shares of our common stock. Before buying anystock having an aggregate offering price of up to $275,000,000. Under this prospectus, we may from time to time sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $75.0 million, at prices and on terms to be determined by market conditions at the time of the offering. The $75,000,000 of shares of our common stock that we are offering, we urge you to carefully readmay be sold under this prospectus together withare included in the information incorporated by reference as described$275,000,000 of shares of common stock that may be sold under the headings “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference” in this prospectus, and any free writing prospectus or prospectus supplement that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering. These documents contain important information that you should consider when making your investment decision.registration statement.

This prospectus describes the terms of this offering of common stock and also adds to and updates information contained in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus. To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus, on the one hand, and the information contained in any document incorporated by reference into this prospectus that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC before the date of this prospectus, on the other hand, you should rely on the information in this prospectus. If any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date — date—for example, a document incorporated by reference into this prospectus — prospectus—the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.

Except as otherwise indicated herein or as the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to “Aduro,” “the company,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar references refer to Aduro Biotech, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

This prospectusWe have not, and the Sales Agents have not, authorized anyone to provide you with any information incorporated herein by reference include trademarks, service marks and trade names owned by us or other companies. All trademarks, service marks and trade names includedthan that contained or incorporated by reference intoin this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement or related free writing prospectus to which we have referred you. Neither we nor the Sales Agents take any responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information others may give you. We are not, and the Sales Agents are not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted or in which the person making that offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make an offer or solicitation. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus, the accompanying base prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein and any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering, is accurate only as of the date of those respective documents. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates. You should read this prospectus, the accompanying base prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein and any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering, in their entirety before making an investment decision.

When we refer to “Chinook,” “Chinook Therapeutics,” “we,” “our,” “us,” the “Registrant,” the “Company” and “our company” in this prospectus, we mean Chinook Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation, unless otherwise specified.

The mark “Chinook Therapeutics, Inc.”, the Chinook Therapeutics logo and all product candidate names are our common law trademarks. All other service marks, trademarks and tradenames appearing in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, the trademarks and tradenames referred to in this prospectus appear without the ® and symbols, but those references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights, or the right of the applicable licensor to these trademarks and tradenames.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION; INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Available Information

We file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains a web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information about issuers, such as us, who file electronically with the SEC. The address of that website is www.sec.gov.

Our web site address is www. chinooktx.com. The information on our web site, however, is not, and should not be deemed to be, a part of this prospectus.

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC and does not contain all of the information in the registration statement. The full registration statement may be obtained from the SEC or us, as provided below. Documents establishing the terms of the offered securities are or may be filed as exhibits to the registration statement. Statements in this prospectus about these documents are summaries and each statement is qualified in all respects by reference to the document to which it refers. You should refer to the actual documents for a more complete description of the relevant matters. You may inspect a copy of the registration statement through the SEC’s website, as provided above, or at our principal executive offices, 1600 Fairview Avenue East, Suite 100 Seattle, WA 98102, during normal business hours.

Incorporation by Reference

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” information that we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those other documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. A Current Report (or portion thereof) furnished, but not filed, on Form 8-K shall not be incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we make with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the termination of any offering of securities made by this prospectus:

 

our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on April 7, 2021; and

i

the description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on April 10, 2015 under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.

All reports; and other documents we subsequently file pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the termination of this offering, including all such documents we may file with the SEC after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement, but excluding any information furnished to, rather than filed with, the SEC, will also be incorporated by reference in this prospectus and deemed to be part of this prospectus from the date of the filing of such reports and documents.


We will furnish without charge to you, on written or oral request, a copy of any or all of such documents that has been incorporated herein by reference (other than exhibits to such documents unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into the documents that this prospectus incorporates). Written or oral requests for copies should be directed to Chinook Therapeutics, Inc., Attn: Investor Relations, 1600 Fairview Avenue East, Suite 100 Seattle, WA 98102, and our telephone number is (206) 485-7051. See the section of this prospectus entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” for information concerning how to obtain copies of materials that we file with the SEC.

Any statement contained in this prospectus, or in a document, all or a portion of which is incorporated by reference, shall be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any document incorporated by reference modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not, except as so modified or superseded, constitute a part of this prospectus.

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

The following summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus or incorporated by reference herein and does not contain all the information that may be important to purchasers of our common stock. For a more complete understanding of our company and this offering, we encourage you to read and consider carefully the more detailed information in this prospectus, including the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and the information included in any free writing prospectus that we may authorize for use in connection with this offering, including the information referred to under the heading “Risk Factors” in this prospectus on page 4 and in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

Aduro Biotech, Inc.

OverviewOur Company

We are a clinical-stage immunotherapybiopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, developmentdiscovering, developing and commercialization of therapies that transform the treatment of challengingcommercializing precision medicines for kidney diseases. Our first-in-class technology platforms, which are designed to harnesspipeline is focused on rare, severe chronic kidney diseases with well-defined clinical pathways. Our lead clinical program is atrasentan, an endothelin A receptor antagonist that we in-licensed from AbbVie in late 2019. In March 2021 we initiated the body’s natural immune system, are being investigatedphase 3 ALIGN trial of atrasentan for IgAN, and in cancer indications and haveApril 2021 we initiated the potential to expand into autoimmune and infectiousphase 2 AFFINITY basket trial for primary glomerular diseases. Our Live, Attenuated, Double-Deleted, or LADD, Listeria monocytogenestechnology platformsecond product candidate, BION-1301, is engineered to express tumor-associated antigens to induce specific and targeted immune responses. Based on compelling clinical data in advanced cancers, this platform is being developed as a treatment for multiple indications, including pancreatic, ovarian, lung and prostate cancers, mesothelioma and glioblastoma. Our STING Pathway Activator platform is designed to activate the intracellular Stimulator of Interferon Genes, or STING receptor, resulting in a potent tumor-specific immune response. Our B-selectan anti-APRIL monoclonal antibody platform includes a number of immune modulating assetsalso in researchdevelopment for patients with IgAN, and preclinical development.we anticipate presenting interim results from the ongoing phase 1b trial at multiple nephrology conferences in 2021. We are also collaborating with leading global pharmaceutical companies to expandadvancing our products and technology platforms.

Our lead LADD product candidate, CRS-207, is an immuno-oncology therapy (a class of therapies that leverage the patient’s immune system to slow the growth and spread of, or eliminate, tumor cells). Immuno-oncology is an emerging field of cancer therapy that aims to activate the immune system in the tumor microenvironment to create and enhance anti-tumor immune responses, as well as to overcome the immuno-suppressive mechanisms that cancer cells have developed against the immune system. Recent developments in the field of immuno-oncology, including checkpoint inhibitors—therapies that have mechanisms focused on unmasking hidden cancer cells—have shown the potential to provide dramatic efficacy and extended survival, even in cancers where conventional therapies, such as surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy, have failed. The immunotherapy field is rapidly advancing with new immuno-oncology combinations that focus on strengthening therapeutic efficacy in a wide range of cancers. We intend to pursue a broad strategy of combining our technology platforms with conventional and novel immuno-oncology therapies, based on their mechanisms of action, safety profiles and versatility.

CRS-207third program, CHK-336, which is currently being developed in metastatic pancreatic cancer, unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma and ovarian cancer. In a completed randomized controlled Phase 2a clinical trialIND enabling studies, towards an IND submission expected in metastatic pancreatic cancer patients, CRS-207 demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in overall survival when combined with GVAX Pancreas, a cellular vaccine product candidate. The 93-patient two-arm Phase 2a clinical trial was designed to compare the combination of CRS-207 and GVAX Pancreas versus GVAX Pancreas alone. The trial met the primary efficacy endpoint of overall survival at an interim analysis and was stopped upon recommendation from the Data Monitoring Committee. Based on the data from this study, our lead immuno-oncology regimen of CRS-207 and GVAX Pancreas was granted Breakthrough Therapy designation by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration,late 2021 or FDA. Breakthrough Therapy designation is intended to expedite the development and review of products that treat serious or life-threatening conditions. We have obtained orphan



drug designation for CRS-207 and GVAX Pancreasearly 2022 for the treatment of pancreatic cancerPH. In addition, we are conducting research programs in several other rare, severe chronic kidney diseases. We seek to build our pipeline by leveraging insights in kidney single cell RNA sequencing, human-derived organoids and new translational models, to discover and develop therapeutic candidates with mechanisms of action targeted against key kidney disease pathways. To support these efforts, we have entered into a strategic collaboration with Evotec. Based on Evotec’s proprietary comprehensive molecular datasets from thousands of patients across chronic kidney diseases of multiple underlying etiologies, we and Evotec will jointly identify, characterize and validate novel mechanisms and discover precision medicines for CRS-207PKD, lupus nephritis, IgA nephropathy and other primary glomerular diseases. The collaboration will also involve further characterization of pathways and patient stratification strategies for programs currently in Chinook’s clinical and preclinical pipeline.

Our approach to precision medicines leverages recent advances in identifying targeted kidney therapies linked to mechanistic biomarkers by the treatmentapplication of mesotheliomasystems biology approaches in nephrology.

The application of systems biology to nephrology has advanced over the United Statespast decade through the study of multiple patient groups across a wide variety of kidney diseases and European Union fromtheir associated multilevel data sets, including genome, transcriptome, proteome, metabolome, pathology and prospective long-term clinical characteristics and outcomes. A key objective of these investigations is to define kidney diseases in molecular terms to drive the FDAdevelopment of targeted treatments. We believe we are well-positioned to exploit the insights provided into the key molecular drivers and European Medicines Agency, respectively. Underclassifiers of kidney diseases by the Orphan Drug Act, the FDA may grant orphanapplication of these systems biology tools to nephrology. Our strategy is to use these mechanistic insights to select compelling drug designation to a drug or biologic intended to treat a rare disease or condition. Orphan drug designation entitles a party to certain financial incentivestargets and can provide limited market exclusivity in certain circumstances.

We are developing a pipeline of proprietarydeliver novel and differentiated product candidates on our ownfor rare and through partnerships. We have developed two LADD product candidates in collaborationsevere kidney diseases with Janssen Biotech, Inc., or Janssen, targeting prostate and lung cancers and STING Activator product candidates in oncology under our worldwide collaboration with Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, or Novartis. In addition, led by our wholly-owned subsidiary based in the Netherlands, Aduro Biotech Holdings, Europe B.V. (fka BioNovion Holding B.V.), we are developing monoclonal antibodies, or mAbs, with the potential to yield novel immunotherapy combinations. We have intellectual property protection on our LADD and STING Pathway Activator technology platforms and each of our product candidates, which we believe we will maintain into the 2030s.high unmet medical need.

Company Information

We were incorporated in California as Oncologic, Inc. in 2000. In 2008, we merged with Triton BioSystems, Inc. and subsequently changed our name to Aduro Biotech, Inc., or Aduro, in 2009. In June 2011, we reincorporated as a Delaware corporation. Our principal executive offices are located at 626 Bancroft Way, 3C, Berkeley, California 94710On October 5, 2020 Aduro completed its acquisition of Chinook Therapeutics U.S., Inc., or Private Chinook, pursuant to the terms of a merger agreement dated as of June 1, 2020, as amended on August 17, 2020, by which a wholly owned subsidiary of Aduro merged with and our telephone number is (510) 848-4400. Our website address is www.aduro.com. The information contained in,into Private Chinook, with Private Chinook continuing as a wholly owned subsidiary of Aduro, or that can be accessed through, our website is not a part of,the Merger. Immediately following the Merger, Aduro changed its name to “Chinook Therapeutics, Inc.” and is not incorporated into, this prospectus, and you should not consider it part of this prospectus or part of any prospectus supplement.

the business conducted by Private Chinook became the primary business conducted by the Company.



THE OFFERING

 

Common Stock Offered By Usstock offered by us

Shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $100$75.0 million.

Common stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering

Up to 47,434,748 shares (as more fully described in the notes following this table), assuming sales of 5,057,316 shares of our common stock in this offering at an offering price of $14.83 per share, which was the last reported sale price of our common shares on The Nasdaq Global Select Market on April 6, 2021. The actual number of shares issued will vary depending on the sales price under this offering.

 

Manner of Offering

“At the market offering” that may be made from time to time through our sales agent, Cowen.the Sales Agents. See “Plan of Distribution” on page 14.Distribution.”

 

Use of proceedsProceeds

We currently intend to use the net proceeds fromof this offering primarily for general corporate purposes, which may include funding research, development and manufacturing of our product candidates, working capital and for other general corporate purposes.capital expenditures. See “Use of Proceeds” on page 6 of this prospectus.Proceeds.”

 

Risk factorsFactors

Investing in our common stock involves significant risks. Please readSee the information contained in and incorporated by referencedisclosure under the heading “Risk Factors” on page 4 ofin this prospectus and under similar headings in the other documents that are filed after the date hereof and incorporated by reference into this prospectus, together with the other information included in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, before deciding whether to invest in our common stock.prospectus.

 

NASDAQThe Nasdaq Global Select Market Symbolsymbol

ADROKDNY

The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after this offering is based on 42,282,381 shares of our common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2020, and excludes:

2,067,406 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options outstanding as of December 31, 2020, with a weighted-average exercise price of $22.08 per share;

440,540 shares of common stock issuable upon the vesting of and settlement of restricted stock units, or RSUs, outstanding as of December 31, 2020, pursuant to our 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, or the 2015 Plan;

10,032 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2020, with a weighted-average exercise price of $0.52 per share; and

894,227 additional shares of common stock reserved for future issuance as of December 31, 2020 under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, or the 2019 Plan and our 2015 Plan after the issuance of the awards described above.

Shares outstanding as of December 31, 2020 include 195,919 shares subject to forfeiture or repurchase.

Except as otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus does not assume or give effect to any exercise of outstanding options after December 31, 2020.



RISK FACTORS

InvestingInvestment in our common stockany securities offered pursuant to this prospectus and the accompanying base prospectus involves a high degree of risk. Before deciding whether to invest in our common stock, yourisks. You should carefully consider carefully the risks and uncertaintiesrisk factors described below and under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in our QuarterlyAnnual Report on Form 10-Q10-K for the periodfiscal year ended MarchDecember 31, 2016, which are2020, incorporated by reference intoin this prospectus, any amendment or update thereto reflected in their entirety, as updatedsubsequent filings with the SEC, including in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and all other information contained or superseded by the risks and uncertainties described under similar headings in the other documents that are filed after the date hereof and incorporated by reference into this prospectus, together with the other information in this prospectus, as updated by our subsequent filings under the documents incorporated by reference and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize for use in connection with this offering.Exchange Act. The risks described in these documents are not the only ones we face, but those that we consider to be material. There may be other unknown or unpredictable economic, business, competitive, regulatory or other factors that could have material adverse effects on our future results. Past financial performance may not be a reliable indicatoroccurrence of future performance, and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods. If any of these risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flow could be seriously harmed. This couldmight cause the trading price of our common stockyou to decline, resulting in a loss oflose all or part of your investment. Please also read carefullyinvestment in the section below titled “Forward-Looking Statements.”offered securities.

Additional Risks RelatedRelating to Thisthis Offering

Management will have broad discretion as to the useIf you purchase shares of the proceeds fromour common stock sold in this offering, and may not use the proceeds effectively.

Because we have not designated the amount of net proceeds from this offering to be used for any particular purpose, our management will have broad discretion as to the application of the net proceeds from this offering and could use them for purposes other than those contemplated at the time of the offering. Our management may use the net proceeds for corporate purposes that may not improve our financial condition or market value.

Youyou may experience immediate and substantial dilution.dilution in the net tangible book value of your shares. In addition, we may issue additional equity or convertible debt securities in the future, which may result in additional dilution to you.

The offering price per share in this offeringof our common stock being offered may exceedbe higher than the net tangible book value per share of our outstanding common stock outstanding prior to this offering. Assuming that an aggregate of 7,320,6445,057,316 shares of our common stock are sold at a price of $13.66$14.83 per share, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the NASDAQNasdaq Global Select Market on April 27, 2016,6, 2021, for aggregate gross proceeds of $100approximately $75 million, and after deducting commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, younew investors in this offering will experienceincur immediate dilution of $9.52$8.12 per share, representingshare. For a more detailed discussion of the difference betweenforegoing, see the section entitled “Dilution” below. To the extent outstanding stock options or warrants are exercised, there will be further dilution to new investors. In addition, to the extent we need to raise additional capital in the future and we issue additional shares of common stock or securities convertible or exchangeable for our as adjustedcommon stock, our then existing stockholders may experience dilution and the new securities may have rights senior to those of our common stock offered in this offering.

We have broad discretion in the use of the net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2016 after giving effect toproceeds from this offering and may not use them effectively.

Our management will have broad discretion in the assumedapplication of the net proceeds from this offering, price. The exerciseincluding for any of outstanding stock optionsthe purposes described in the section entitled “Use of Proceeds,” and warrantsyou will resultnot have the opportunity as part of your investment decision to assess whether the net proceeds are being used appropriately. Because of the number and variability of factors that will determine our use of the net proceeds from this offering, their ultimate use may vary substantially from their currently intended use. Our management might not apply our net proceeds in further dilutionways that ultimately increase the value of your investment. SeeWe expect to use the section titled “Dilution” below fornet proceeds from this offering to fund research, development of our product candidates, working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. The failure by our management to apply these funds effectively could harm our business. Pending their use, we plan to invest the net proceeds from this offering in short-term or long-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing securities. These investments may not yield a more detailed illustrationfavorable return to our stockholders. If we do not invest or apply the net proceeds from this offering in ways that enhance stockholder value, we may fail to achieve expected financial results, which could cause our stock price to decline.

The actual number of shares we will issue under the sales agreement, at any one time or in total, is uncertain.

Subject to certain limitations in the sales agreement and compliance with applicable law, we have the discretion to deliver a placement notice to the Sales Agents at any time throughout the term of the dilution you would incur if you participatesales agreement. The number of shares that are sold by The Sales Agents after delivering a placement notice will fluctuate based on the market price of the common shares during the sales period and limits we set with the Sales Agents. Because the price per share of each share sold will fluctuate based on the market price of our common stock during the sales period, it is not possible at this stage to predict the number of shares that will be ultimately issued.

The common stock offered hereby will be sold in “at the market offerings”, and investors who buy shares at different times will likely pay different prices.

Investors who purchase shares in this offering.

offering at different times will likely pay different prices, and so may experience different outcomes in their investment results. We will have discretion, subject to market demand, to vary the timing, prices, and numbers of shares sold, and there is no minimum or maximum sales price. Investors may experience a decline in the value of their shares as a result of share sales made at prices lower than the prices they paid.

We are subject to market price volatility.

The stock markets in general, and the markets for pharmaceutical, biopharmaceutical and biotechnology stocks in particular, have experienced extreme volatility, including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of the issuer. Furthermore, the trading price of our common stock may be adversely affected by third-parties trying to drive down the market price. Short sellers and others, some of whom post anonymously on social media, may be positioned to profit if our stock declines and their activities can negatively affect our stock price. These broad market and industry factors may seriously harm the market price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus including theand documents that we incorporateincorporated herein by reference herein, contains, and any applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus includingcontain “forward-looking statements” within the documents we incorporate by reference therein may contain,meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements includinginvolve a number of risks and uncertainties. We caution readers that any forward-looking statement is not a guarantee of future performance and that actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statement. These statements regarding ourare based on current expectations of future financial condition, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations. Forward-lookingevents.

Such statements include, allbut are not limited to, statements concerning the following:

the potential of our technologies and our ability to execute on our corporate strategy;

our ability to fund our working capital needs;

our ability to develop and commercialize our product candidates;

our ability to use and expand our technologies to build a pipeline of product candidates;

our ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval of our product candidates;

the strength and breadth of our patent portfolio;

the potential for receipt of additional milestone payments;

our ability to obtain and adequately protect intellectual property rights for our product candidates;

our continued reliance on third parties for manufacturing our product candidates, conducting our clinical trials and certain research activities;

our ability to in-license, acquire or invest in complementary businesses, technologies, products or assets to further expand or complement our portfolio of product candidates;

expected timing of our clinical trials;

the timing and availability of results of our clinical trials and those of our collaborators;

our ability to extend our operating capital; and

other statements that are not historical facts.

In some cases you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “could,” “would,” “project,” “plan,” “expect” or the negative or plural of these words or similar expressions. expressions, in documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any free writing prospectus. We intend that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors created thereby.

These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning the following:

our history of net operating losses and uncertainty regarding our ability to achieve profitability;

our ability to fund our working capital needs;

our ability to develop and commercialize our product candidates;

our ability to use and expand our technology platforms to build a pipeline of product candidates;

our ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval of our product candidates;

our inability to operate in a competitive industry and compete successfully against competitors that have greater resources than we do;

the potential benefits of our acquisition of Aduro Biotech Holdings, Europe B.V. (fka BioNovion Holding B.V.), our wholly-owned subsidiary;

our ability to retain and attract key personnel;

our ability to obtain and adequately protect intellectual property rights for our product candidates; and

expected timing of our clinical results.

These statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are based on assumptionsthe current beliefs and expectations of our management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Given theseIf underlying assumptions prove inaccurate or unknown risks or uncertainties you shouldmaterialize, actual results may differ materially from current expectations and projections. Factors that might cause such a difference include those discussed in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, as well as those discussed in this prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any free writing prospectus. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We discuss in greater detail, and incorporate by reference into this prospectus in their entirety, many of these risks under the headings “Risk Factors” on page 4 of this prospectus and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2016,statements, which is incorporated herein by reference, as may be updated or superseded by the risks and uncertainties described under similar headings in the other documents that are filed after the date hereof and incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Also, these forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptionsspeak only as of the date of this prospectus supplement. Unless requiredor, in the case of documents referred to or incorporated by law, wereference, the date of those documents.

All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. We do not undertake noany obligation to update or reviserelease publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect new information or future events or developments. Thus, you should not assume that our silence over time means that actual events are bearing out as expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. You should readcircumstances after the date of this prospectus or to reflect the documentsoccurrence of unanticipated events, except as may be required under applicable U.S. securities law. If we have filed with the SEC that are incorporated by reference and any free writing prospectusdo update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we may authorize for use in connectionwill make additional updates with this offering completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We qualify all of therespect to those or other forward-looking statements in the foregoing documents by these cautionary statements.

USE OF PROCEEDS

We may issue and sell shares of our common stock having aggregate sales proceeds of up to $100$75.0 million from time to time. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to close this offering, the actual total public offering amount, commissions and proceeds to us, if any, are not determinable at this time. There can be no assurance that we will sell any shares under or fully utilize the Sales Agreement as a source of financing.

We currently intend to use any net proceeds from the sale of securities under this prospectus primarily to fund research, development of our product candidates, working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. Additionally, we may use a portion of the net proceeds from this offering primarily for research, development and manufacturing ofto expand our current business by in-licensing or acquiring, as the case may be, commercial products, product candidates, technologies, compounds, other assets or complementary businesses, using cash or shares of our common stock. However, we have no current commitments or obligations to do so.

The amounts and timing of our actual expenditures will depend on numerous factors, including the progress of our clinical trials and other development efforts and other factors described under “Risk Factors” in this prospectus, the accompanying base prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, as well as the amount of cash used in our operations. We may find it necessary or advisable to use the net proceeds for other general corporate purposes.purposes, and we will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds. Pending thesethe uses described above, we expectplan to invest the net proceeds from this offering in short-term or long-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing securities.

DIVIDEND POLICY

We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock. We intend to retain future earnings, if any, to finance the operation and expansion of our business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination related to our dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our board of directors after considering our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, business prospects and other factors the board of directors deems relevant, and subject to the restrictions contained in any future financing instruments.

DILUTION

Our net tangible book value as of March 31, 2016 was approximately $201.0 million, or $3.11 per share. Net tangible book value per share is determined by dividing our total tangible assets, less total liabilities, by the number of shares ofIf you invest in our common stock, outstanding asyour interest will be diluted to the extent of March 31, 2016. Dilution with respect to net tangible book value per share represents the difference between the amountprice per share paid by purchasers of shares of common stockyou pay in this offering and the net tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately after this offering.

Our net tangible book value of our common stock as of December 31, 2020 was approximately $245,190,000, or approximately $5.80 per share of common stock based upon 42,282,381 shares outstanding. Net tangible book value per share is equal to our total tangible assets, less our total liabilities, divided by the total number of shares outstanding as of December 31, 2020.

After giving effect to the assumed sale of 7,320,644 shares of our common stock in this offeringthe aggregate amount of $75.0 million at an assumed offering price of $13.66$14.83 per share, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the NASDAQNasdaq Global Select Market on April 27, 2016,6, 2021, and after deducting estimated offering commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, our as adjusted net tangible book value as of MarchDecember 31, 20162020 would have been approximately $297.9 million,$317,730,000, or $4.14$6.71 per share.share of common stock. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $1.03$0.91 per share to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution in net tangible book value of $9.52$8.12 per share to new investors purchasing our common stock in this offering at the public offering price. offering.

The following table illustrates this dilutioncalculation on a per share basis:

Assumed public offering price per share

    $13.66  

Net tangible book value per share of as March 31, 2016

  $3.11    

Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to this offering

  $1.03    
  

 

 

   

As adjusted net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2016, after giving effect to this offering

    $4.14  
    

 

 

 

Dilution per share to new investors purchasing our common stock in this offering

    $9.52  
    

 

 

 

basis. The table above assumes foras-adjusted information is illustrative purposes that an aggregateonly and will adjust based on the actual price to the public, the actual number of 7,320,644shares sold and other terms of the offering determined at the time shares of our common stock are sold duringpursuant to this prospectus. The as-adjusted information assumes that all of our common stock in the termaggregate amount of $75.0 million is sold at the sales agreement with Cowen at aassumed offering price of $13.66$14.83 per share, the last reported sale price of our common stock on The NASDAQthe Nasdaq Global Select Market on April 27, 2016, for aggregate gross proceeds of $100 million.6, 2021. The shares subject to the sales agreement with Cowen are beingsold in this offering, if any, will be sold from time to time at various prices. An increase

Assumed public offering price per share

    $14.83 

Historical net tangible book value per share as of December 31, 2020

  $5.80   

Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to the offering

   0.91   
  

 

 

   

As adjusted net tangible book value per share after giving effect to the offering

     6.71 
    

 

 

 

Dilution per share to new investors participating in the offering

    $8.12 
    

 

 

 

The number of $0.50 per share in the price at which the shares are sold from the assumed offering price of $13.66 per share shown in the table above, assuming all of our common stock in the aggregate amount of $100 million during the term of the sales agreement with Cowen is sold at that price, would increase our adjusted net tangible book value per shareto be outstanding after the offering to $4.16 per share and would increase the dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors in this offering to $9.50 per share, after deducting commissions and estimated aggregate offering expenses payable by us. A decrease of $0.50 per share in the price at which theis based on 42,282,381 shares are sold from the assumed offering price of $13.66 per share shown in the table above, assuming all of our common stock in the aggregate amount of $100 million during the term of the sales agreement with Cowen is sold at that price, would decrease our adjusted net tangible book value per share after the offering to $4.13 per share and would decrease the dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors in this offering to $9.53 per share, after deducting commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. This information is supplied for illustrative purposes only and may differ based on the actual offering price and the actual number of shares offered.

The above discussion and table are based on 64,559,772 shares outstanding as of MarchDecember 31, 2016,2020, and excludeexcludes:

2,067,406 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options outstanding as of that date:December 31, 2020, with a weighted-average exercise price of $22.08 per share;

 

9,840,242

440,540 shares of common stock issuable upon the vesting of and settlement of restricted stock units, or RSUs, outstanding as of December 31, 2020, pursuant to our 2015 Plan;

10,032 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options having a weighted average exercise price of $5.48 per share;

134,727 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants having a weighted average exercise price of $1.26 per share; and

7,237,724 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2015 Equity Incentive Plan; and

1,316,305 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

To the extent that options or warrants outstanding as of MarchDecember 31, 2016 have been or may be exercised or other2020, with a weighted-average exercise price of $0.52 per share; and

894,227 additional shares issued, investors purchasing ourof common stock reserved for future issuance as of December 31, 2020, under our 2019 Plan and our 2015 Plan.

Shares outstanding as of December 31, 2020 include 195,919 shares subject to forfeiture or repurchase.

Except as otherwise indicated, all information in this offering may experience further dilution. In addition, we may chooseprospectus does not assume or give effect to raise additional capital due to market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. To the extent that additional capital is raised through the saleany exercise of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of these securities could result in further dilution to our stockholders.outstanding options after December 31, 2020.

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

AsGeneral

The following is a summary description of the datematerial terms of this prospectus, our capital stock. The description of capital stock is intended as a summary and is qualified in its entirety by reference to our restated certificate of incorporation, as amended (“certificate of incorporation”), and our amended and restated bylaws, as amended (“bylaws”), copies of which are filed as exhibits to our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and are incorporated by reference herein. We encourage you to read our certificate of incorporation, our bylaws and the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL, for additional information.

Our certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue up to 300,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share.

As of MarchDecember 31, 2016, 64,559,7722020, there were 42,282,381 shares of our common stock were outstanding, and no shares of preferred stock were outstanding.

The following summary describes the material terms of our capital stock. The description of capital stock is qualified by reference to our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws.

Common Stock

Voting Rights

Each holder of our common stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, including the election of directors. Under our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, our stockholders do not have cumulative voting rights. Because of this, the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors can elect all of the directors standing for election, if they should so choose.

Dividends

Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any then-outstanding preferred stock, holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably those dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors out of legally available funds.

Liquidation

In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of common stock will be entitled to share ratably in the net assets legally available for distribution to stockholders after the payment of all of our debts and other liabilities and the satisfaction of any liquidation preference granted to the holders of any then-outstanding shares of preferred stock.

Rights and Preferences

Holders of common stock have no preemptive, conversion or subscription rights and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that we may designate and issue in the future.

Preferred Stock

Under our certificate of incorporation, our board of directors is authorized by resolution to divide the preferred stock into series and, with respect to each series, to determine the designations and the powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, including the dividend rights, conversion or exchange rights, voting rights, redemption rights and terms, liquidation preferences, sinking fund provisions and the number of shares constituting the series. Our board of directors can, without stockholder approval but subject to the terms of the certificate of incorporation, issue preferred stock with voting and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power of the holders of our common stock and which could have certain anti-takeover effects. Before we may issue any series of preferred stock, our board of directors will be required to adopt resolutions creating and designating such series of preferred stock.

The following summary of terms of our preferred stock is not complete. You should refer to the provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and the resolutions containing the terms of each class or series of the preferred stock which have been or will be filed with the SEC at or prior to the time of issuance of such class or series of preferred stock and described in the applicable prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement may also state that any of the terms set forth herein are inapplicable to such series of preferred stock, provided that the information set forth in such prospectus supplement does not constitute material changes to the information herein such that it alters the nature of the offering or the securities offered.

We will fix the designations, voting powers, preferences and rights of the preferred stock of each series we issue under this prospectus, as well as the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, in the certificate of designation relating to that series. We will file as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, the form of any certificate of designation that describes the terms of the series of preferred stock we are offering. We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of preferred stock being offered, including, to the extent applicable:

the title and stated value;

the number of shares we are offering;

the liquidation preference per share;

the purchase price;

the dividend rate, period and payment date and method of calculation for dividends;

whether dividends will be cumulative or non-cumulative and, if cumulative, the date from which dividends will accumulate;

the procedures for any auction and remarketing;

the provisions for a sinking fund;

the provisions for redemption or repurchase and any restrictions on our ability to exercise those redemption and repurchase rights;

any listing of the preferred stock on any securities exchange or market;

whether the preferred stock will be convertible into our common stock, and the conversion rate or conversion price, or how they will be calculated, and the conversion period;

whether the preferred stock will be exchangeable into debt securities, and, if applicable, the exchange rate or exchange price, or how they will be calculated, and the exchange period;

voting rights of the preferred stock;

preemptive rights;

restrictions on transfer, sale or other assignment;

whether interests in the preferred stock will be represented by depositary shares;

a discussion of material or special U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the preferred stock;

the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs;

any limitations on the issuance of any class or series of preferred stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the series of preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs; and

any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the preferred stock.

If we issue shares of preferred stock under this prospectus, the shares will be fully paid and non-assessable.

The issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of holders of common stock and reduce the likelihood that common stockholders will receive dividend payments and payments upon liquidation. The issuance could have the effect of decreasing the market price of the common stock. The issuance of preferred stock also could have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control of us.

Registration Rights

We are party to an amended and restated investors’ rights agreement that provides that holders of our common stock, including certain holders of 5% of our capital stock and entities affiliated with certain of our directors, have certain registration rights, as set forth below. The registration of shares of our common stock pursuant to the exercise of registration rights described below would enable the holders to sell these shares without restriction under the Securities Act when the applicable registration statement is declared effective. We will pay the registration expenses, other than the underwriting discount, of the shares registered pursuant to the demand, piggyback and Form S-3 registrations described below.

Generally, in an underwritten offering, the managing underwriter, if any, has the right, subject to specified conditions, to limit the number of shares such holders may include. The demand, piggyback and Form S-3 registration rights described below will expire upon the earlier April 20, 2020, which is five years following the completion of our initial public offering, or when all investors, considered with their affiliates, can sell all of their shares in a 90-day period under Rule 144.

Demand Registration Rights

Upon the written request of certain of the holders of the registrable securities then outstanding that we file a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the registration of registrable securities having an aggregate offering price to the public of not less than $5.0 million, we will be required to use our best efforts to register all or a portion of their registrable securities that holders may request to be registered. We are not required to effect such registrations on more than two occasions.

Piggyback Registration Rights

In the event that we propose to register any of our securities under the Securities Act in a future offering, either for our own account or for the account of other security holders, the holders of registrable securities will be entitled to certain “piggyback” registration rights allowing them to include their shares in such registration, subject to certain marketing and other limitations. As a result, whenever we propose to file a registration statement under the Securities Act, including a registration statement on Form S-3 as discussed below, other than with respect to a demand registration or a registration statement on Forms S-4 or S-8 or related to stock issued upon conversion of debt securities, the holders of these shares are entitled to notice of the registration and have the right, subject to limitations that the underwriters may impose on the number of shares included in the registration, to include their shares in the registration.

In connection with the filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, certain holders of shares of common stock were entitled to, and the necessary percentage of holders waived, their rights to notice of such filing and to include their shares of registrable securities in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

Form S-3 Registration Rights

The holders of registrable securities are entitled to certain Form S-3 registration rights. Such request for registration on Form S-3 must cover securities the aggregate offering price of which, before payment of the underwriting discount, equals or exceeds $1.5 million.

Anti-Takeover Provisions

Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

Because our stockholders do not have cumulative voting rights, our stockholders holding a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock outstanding will be able to elect all of our directors. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that all stockholder actions must be effected at a duly called meeting of stockholders and not by written consent. A special meeting of stockholders may be called by the chairman of our board of directors, the majority of our whole board of directors, or our chief executive officer.

Our certificate of incorporation provides for our board of directors to be divided into three classes, with staggered three-year terms. As a result, only one class of directors will beis elected at each annual meeting of stockholders, with the other classes continuing for the remainder of their respective three-year terms. Stockholders have no cumulative voting rights, and the stockholders representing a majority of the shares of common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors may elect all of the directors standing for election. In addition, our certificate of incorporation provides that stockholders may remove directors only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) in voting power of our stock entitled to vote thereon.

Our certificate of incorporation further provides that the affirmative vote of holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of voting stock, voting as a single class, will be required to amend certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation, including provisions relating to the size of the board, removal of directors, special meetings, actions by written consent and cumulative voting. The affirmative vote of holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of voting stock, voting as a single class, will beis required to amend or repeal our bylaws, although our bylaws may be amended by a simple majority vote of our board of directors.

The foregoing provisions make it more difficult for our existing stockholders to replace our board of directors as well as for another party to obtain control of us by replacing our board of directors. Since our board of directors has the power to retain and discharge our officers, these provisions could also make it more difficult for existing stockholders or another party to effect a change in management. In addition, the authorization of undesignated preferred stock makes it possible for our board of directors to issue preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences that could impede the success of any attempt to cause a change in control of us.

These provisions are intended to enhance the likelihood of continued stability in the composition of our board of directors and its policies and to discourage certain types of transactions that may involve an actual or threatened acquisition of us. These provisions are also designed to reduce our vulnerability to an unsolicited acquisition proposal and to discourage certain tactics that may be used in proxy fights. However, such provisions could have the effect of discouraging a change of control of our company or changes in our board of directors that our stockholders might consider favorable. As a consequence, these provisions also may inhibit fluctuations in the market price of our stock that could result from actual or rumored takeover attempts.

Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law

We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law,DGCL, which prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in anya business combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three years afterfollowing the date that such stockholderthe person became an interested stockholder, (as defined below), with the following exceptions:

 

before such date, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;holder;

 

upon closingcompletion of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction began, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) those shares owned (a) by persons who are directors and also officers and (b) pursuant to employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; and

(but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) those shares owned by (i) persons who are directors and also officers and (ii) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or

 

on or after such date, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 23% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.

on or after such date, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.

In general, Section 203 of the DGCL defines business combination to include the following:

 

any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder;

 

any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation involving the interested stockholder;

 

subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder;

 

subject to certain exceptions, any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock or any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; orand

 

the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits by or through the corporation.

In general, Section 203 of the DGCL defines an “interested stockholder” as an entity or person who, together with the entity’s or person’s affiliates and associates, beneficially owns, or is an affiliate of the corporation and within three years prior to the time of determination of interested stockholder status did own, 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation.

A Delaware corporation may “opt out” of these provisions with an express provision in its certificate of incorporation. We have not opted out of these provisions, which may as a result, discourage or prevent mergers or other takeover or change of control attempts of our company.us.

Choice of Forum

Our certificate of incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the exclusive forum for any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf; any action asserting a breach of fiduciary duty; any action asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law,DGCL, our certificate of incorporation or our bylaws; or any action asserting a claim against us that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine.

Listing

Our common stock The enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions in other companies’ certificates of incorporation has been challenged in legal proceedings and it is listedpossible that a court could find these types of provisions to be inapplicable or unenforceable. Similarly, our bylaws provide that (a) the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf; any action asserting a breach of fiduciary duty; any action asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to the NASDAQ Global Select MarketDGCL; or any action asserting a claim against us that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine, and (b) the federal district courts of the United Stated of America are the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the symbol “ADRO.”Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Although our bylaws contain the choice of forum provision described above, it is possible that a court could find that such provisions are inapplicable for a particular claim or action or that such provisions are unenforceable.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Computershare Trust Company, N.A. The transfer agent and registrar’s address is 250 Royall Street, Canton, Massachusetts 02021.

Exchange Listing

Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “KDNY.”

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We have entered into a sales agreementSales Agreement with Cowen,SVB Leerink and Cantor on April 7, 2021, under which we may issue and sell from time to time up to $100,000,000$75,000,000 of our common stock through Cowenor to the sales agents, as our sales agent.agent or principal. Sales of our common stock, if any, under the Sales Agreement will be made at market prices by any method that is deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415415(a)(4) under the Securities Act, including sales made directly on The NASDAQ Global Select Market or any other trading market for ourAct.

Each time we wish to issue and sell common stock orunder the Sales Agreement, we will notify one designated sales agent of the number of shares to or through a market maker other thanbe issued, the dates on an exchange. If authorized by us in writing, Cowenwhich such sales are anticipated to be made and any minimum price below which sales may also sell our shares of common stock by any other method permitted by law, including negotiated transactions, and Cowen may also purchase shares of our common stock as principal.

Cowen will offer our common stock subjectnot be made. Once we have so instructed such designated sales agent, unless such sales agent decline to accept the terms and conditions of thethis notice, such sales agreement on a daily basis or as otherwiseagent has agreed upon by us and Cowen. We will designate the maximum amount of common stock to be sold through Cowen on a daily basis or otherwise determine such maximum amount together with Cowen. Subject to the terms and conditions of the sales agreement, Cowen will use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices to sell such shares up to the amount specified on our behalf allsuch terms. The obligations of the shares of common stock requestedsales agents under the Sales Agreement to be sold by us. We may instruct Cowen not to sell common stock if the sales cannot be effected at or above the price designated by us in any such instruction. Cowen or we may suspend the offering of our common stock being made through Cowen under the sales agreement upon proper noticeare subject to the other party. Cowen anda number of conditions that we each have the right, by giving written notice as specified in the sales agreement, to terminate the sales agreement in each party’s sole discretion at any time.must meet.

The aggregate compensation payable to Cowen assettlement between us and each sales agent equals upis generally anticipated to 3.0% of the gross sales price of the shares sold through it pursuant to the sales agreement. We have also agreed to reimburse Cowen up to $40,000 of Cowen’s actual outside legal expenses incurred by Cowen in connection with this offering, and for certain other expenses, including Cowen’s FINRA counsel fees in an amount up to $10,000. We estimate that the total expenses of the offering payable by us, excluding commissions payable to Cowen under the sales agreement, will be approximately $125,000.

The remaining sales proceeds, after deducting any expenses payable by us and any transaction fees imposed by any governmental, regulatory, or self-regulatory organization in connection with the sales, will equal our net proceeds for the sale of such common stock.

Cowen will provide written confirmation to us following the close of trading on The NASDAQ Global Select Market on each day in which common stock is sold through it as sales agent under the sales agreement. Each confirmation will include the number of shares of common stock sold through it as sales agent on that day, the volume weighted average price of the shares sold, the percentage of the daily trading volume and the net proceeds to us.

We will report at least quarterly the number of shares of common stock sold through Cowen under the sales agreement, the net proceeds to us and the compensation paid by us to Cowen in connection with the sales of common stock.

Settlement for sales of common stock will occur unless the parties agree otherwise, on the third business day that is also asecond trading day following the date on which anythe sale was made. Sales of our common stock as contemplated in this prospectus supplement will be settled through the facilities of Computershare Trust Company, N.A. or by such other means as we and each sales were made in return for payment of the net proceeds to us.agent may agree upon. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in an escrow, trust or similar arrangement.

We will pay the sales agents commissions for their services in acting as agents in the sale of our common stock. Each sales agent will be entitled to compensation at a fixed commission rate equal to up to 3.0% of the gross sales price per share sold by such sales agent under the Sales Agreement. We have also agreed to reimburse the agents for certain expenses incurred in connection with the offering of our common stock pursuant to the Sales Agreement, up to a maximum of $75,000. Additionally, pursuant to the terms of the Sales Agreement, we agreed to reimburse the agents for the documented fees and costs of its legal counsel reasonably incurred in connection with the sales agents’ ongoing diligence arising from the transactions contemplated by the Sales Agreement in an amount not to exceed $15,000 in the aggregate per calendar quarter. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to close this offering, the actual total public offering amount, commissions and proceeds to us, if any, are not determinable at this time. In connection with the salessale of ourthe common stock on our behalf, Cowen mayeach sales agent will be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and the compensation paid to Cowen mayof such sales agent will be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have agreed in the sales agreement to provide indemnification and contribution to Cowen againsteach sales agent with respect to certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. AsWe estimate that the total expenses for the offering, excluding compensation payable to the sales agent, Cowenagents under the terms of the Sales Agreement, will not engage in any transactions that stabilizes our common stock.

be approximately $210,000.

OurThe offering of common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Global Select Market and trades underpursuant to this prospectus supplement will terminate upon the symbol “ADRO.” The transfer agentearlier of (i) the sale of our common stock provided for in this prospectus supplement, or (ii) termination of the Sales Agreement as permitted therein.

Each sales agent may terminate such sales agent’s obligations under the Sales Agreement at any time in certain circumstances, including the occurrence of a material adverse change with respect to us that, in such sales agent’s sole judgment, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to market the shares, if there has occurred any material adverse change in the U.S. financial markets or international financial markets, which in such sales agent’s sole judgment makes it impracticable to market the shares, if trading in the shares has been suspended or limited by the SEC or The Nasdaq Global Select Market, or the Exchange, or if trading generally has been suspended or limited by the Exchange, if any suspension of trading of our common stock on any exchange or over-the counter market shall have occurred and be continuing, if there is Computershare Trust Company, N.A. a major disruption of securities settlements or clearance services in the U.S. which shall be continuing, or if a banking moratorium has been declared in the U.S. Federal

or New York authorities. Either sales agent may terminate the Sales Agreement, with respect to such sales agent’s rights and obligations under the Sales Agreement, at any time upon five days’ prior notice. We may terminate the Sales Agreement with respect to either or both sales agents at any time upon five days’ prior notice.

This summary of the material provisions of the Sales Agreement does not purport to be a complete statement of its terms and conditions. A copy of the Sales Agreement is filed with the SEC and are incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement is a part. See “Where You Can Find More Information” below.

The transfer agent’s address is 250 Royall Street, Canton, Massachusetts 02021.

Cowen and/or itssales agents and their respective affiliates have provided, and may in the future provide various investment banking, commercial banking and other financial services for us and our affiliates, for which services they have received and, may in the future receive customary fees.

To the extent required by Regulation M under the Exchange Act, each sales agent will not engage in any market making activities involving our common stock while the offering is ongoing under this prospectus supplement.

This prospectus supplement in electronic format may be made available on a website maintained by each of the sales agents and the sales agents may distribute this prospectus supplement electronically.

LEGAL MATTERS

CooleyFenwick & West LLP, Palo Alto, California, has passedSeattle, Washington, will pass upon certain legal matters relating to the validityissuance and sale of the common stocksecurities offered by this prospectus. Ashereby on behalf of the date of this prospectus, attorneys with Cooley LLP participating in the preparation of this prospectus and the related Registration Statement on Form S-3 beneficially own an aggregate of 8,500 shares of our common stock. Duane Morris LLP, Newark, New Jersey, is counsel for CowenChinook Therapeutics, Inc. The Sales Agents are being represented in connection with this offering.offering by Duane Morris LLP, New York, New York.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements incorporated in this prospectusProspectus by reference fromto the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 have been audited by Deloitte & Toucheso incorporated in reliance on the reportof PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upongiven on the reportauthority of suchsaid firm given upon their authority as experts in accountingauditing and auditing.accounting.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 we filed with the SEC under the Securities Act and does not contain all the information set forth in the registration statement. Whenever a reference is made in this prospectus to any of our contracts, agreements or other documents, the reference may not be complete and you should refer to the exhibits that are a part of the registration statement or the exhibits to the reports or other documents incorporated by reference therein. For further information with respect to us and the common stock we are offering under this prospectus, we refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed as a part of the registration statement. Neither we nor any agent, underwriter or dealer has authorized any person to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front page of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of the common stock offered by this prospectus.

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C., 20549. Please call the SEC at 1.800.SEC.0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference room. Our SEC filings are also available to the public at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents instead of having to repeat the information in this prospectus. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, and later information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings (including those made after the date of the initial filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and prior to the effectiveness of such registration statement) we will make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act until the termination of the offering of the shares covered by this prospectus (other than information furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K):

 

our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the SEC on March 8, 2016, including the information specifically incorporated by reference therein from our definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, filed on April 28, 2016;

our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2016 filed with the SEC on May 2, 2016;

our current report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on January 13, 2016; and

the description of our common stock set forth in our registration statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on April 10, 2015, including any amendments thereto or reports filed for the purposes of updating this description.

You can request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address or telephone number:

Aduro Biotech, Inc.

626 Bancroft Way, 3C

Berkeley, California 94710

Attn: Investor Relations

This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the SEC. That registration statement and the exhibits filed along with the registration statement contain more information about us and the shares in this offering. Because information about documents referred to in this prospectus is not always complete, you should read the full documents which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement. You may read and copy the full registration statement and its exhibits at the SEC’s public reference rooms or its website.

$100,000,000

 

LOGOUp to $75,000,000

LOGO

Common Stock

 

 

ProspectusPROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

SVB Leerink

Cantor

                , 2021

 

 

Cowen and Company

                    , 2016


PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.Distribution

The following table sets forth an estimate of the fees andestimated expenses other than the underwriting discounts and commissions, payable by us in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered. All the amounts shown are estimates, except for the SEC registration fee and the FINRA filing fee.registered:

 

SEC Registration Fee

  $30,210  

FINRA Filing Fee

   45,500  

Legal Fees and Expenses

   100,000  

NASDAQ Global Select Market Listing Fees

   30,000  

Accounting Fees

   100,000  

Printing and Miscellaneous Fees

   20,000  
  

 

 

 

Total

  $        325,710  
  

 

 

 

SEC registration fee

  $30,003 

Printing and engraving*

   

Legal fees and expenses*

   

Accounting fees and expenses*

   

Transfer agent and registrar fees and expenses*

   

Miscellaneous expenses*

   

Total*

  $ 

*

These fees and expenses depend on the type of securities offered and the number of issuances and accordingly, cannot be estimated at this time.

Item 15. Indemnification of DirectorsOfficers and Officers.Directors

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law authorizes a court to award, or a corporation’s board of directors to grant, indemnity to directors and officers inunder certain circumstances and subject to certain limitations. The terms of Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law are sufficiently broad to permit such indemnification under certain circumstances for liabilities, including reimbursement forof expenses incurred, arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides for indemnification of our directors, officers, employees and other agents to the maximum extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, and our amended and restated bylaws provide for indemnification of our directors, officers, employees and other agents to the maximum extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law.

We have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and executive officers, whereby we have agreed to indemnify our directors and executive officers to the fullest extent permitted by law, including indemnification against expenses and liabilities incurred in legal proceedings to which the director or executive officer was, or is threatened to be made, a party by reason of the fact that such director or executive officer is or was our director, officer, employee or agent, provided that such director or executive officer acted in good faith and in a manner that the director or executive officer reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the our best interest. At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors or executive officers regarding which indemnification is sought, nor are we aware of any threatened litigation that may result in claims for indemnification.

We maintain insurance policies that indemnify our directors and officers against various liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act,Act.

As permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Registrant’s restated certificate of incorporation contains provisions that eliminate the personal liability of its directors for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duties as a director, except liability for the following:

any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Registrant or its stockholders;

acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (regarding unlawful dividends or stock purchases); or

any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

As permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Registrant’s restated bylaws provide that:

the Registrant is required to indemnify its directors and executive officers to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, subject to limited exceptions;

the Registrant may indemnify its other employees and agents as set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law;

the Registrant is required to advance expenses, as incurred, to its directors and executive officers in connection with a legal proceeding to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, subject to limited exceptions; and

the rights conferred in the restated bylaws are not exclusive.

The Registrant has entered, and intends to continue to enter, into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and executive officers to provide these directors and executive officers additional contractual

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assurances regarding the scope of the indemnification set forth in the Registrant’s restated certificate of incorporation and restated bylaws and to provide additional procedural protections. At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving a director or executive officer of the Registrant for which indemnification is sought. The indemnification provisions in the Registrant’s restated certificate of incorporation, restated bylaws and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that mightindemnification agreements entered into or to be incurred by any director or officer in his capacity as such.

The Sales Agreement by andentered into between the Registrant and Coweneach of its directors and Company, LLC, or Cowen, providesexecutive officers may be sufficiently broad to permit indemnification of the Registrant’s directors and executive officers for indemnification by Cowen of us, our directors, our officers who signed the registration statement and our controlling persons for some liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act. In addition, the underwriting agreement that we may enter into (Exhibit 1.1) may provide

The Registrant currently carries liability insurance for indemnification by any underwriters of us, ourits directors our officers who signed the registration statement and our controlling persons for some liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.officers.

Item 16. Exhibits.Exhibits

The list of exhibits is set forth under “Exhibit Index” at the endlisted below are filed (except where otherwise indicated) as part of this registration statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

Registration Statement.

 

Exhibit
Number

     Incorporated by Reference 
  

Exhibit Description

  Form   File No.   Exhibit   Filing Date   Filed
Herewith
 
  1.1*  Form of Underwriting Agreement          
  1.2  Sales Agreement, dated April 7, 2021, by and between the Registrant and SVB Leerink LLC and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.           X 
  3.1  Restated Certificate of Incorporation   8-K    001-37345    3.1    4/20/2015   
  3.2  Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation   8-K    001-37345    3.1    10/01/2020   
  3.5  Amended and Restated Bylaws   S-1/A    333-202667    3.5    4/06/2015   
  4.1  Form of Common Stock Certificate   S-1/A    333-202667    4.1    4/06/2015   
  4.3  Form of Debt Security           X 
  4.4  Form of Indenture           X 
  4.5*  Form of Warrant          
  4.6*  Form of Warrant Agreement          
  4.7*  Form of Preferred Stock Certificate          
  4.8*  Form of Subscription Rights Certificate          
  4.9*  Form of Unit          
  4.10*  Form of Unit Agreement          
  5.1  Opinion of Fenwick & West LLP           X 
23.1  Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP           X 
23.2  Consent of Fenwick & West LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)           X 
24.1  Power of Attorney (included on the signature page hereto)           X 

II-1

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Exhibit
Number

Incorporated by Reference

Exhibit Description

FormFile No.ExhibitFiling DateFiled
Herewith
25.1**Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee for Senior Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
25.2**Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee for Subordinated Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

*

To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and incorporated herein by reference.

**

To be filed in accordance with the requirements of Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and Rule 5b-3 thereunder.

Item 17. Undertakings

(a) The undersigned registrantsRegistrant hereby undertakes:

(a)(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20%20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs (b)subparagraphs (i), (ii), and (iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the registrantRegistrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

(b)(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(c)(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(d)

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(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

(i) Each prospectus filed by the registrantRegistrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

(ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date,

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supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

(e)(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrantRegistrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrantRegistrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrantRegistrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrantRegistrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i) Anyany preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrantRegistrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(ii) Anyany free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrantRegistrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;Registrant;

(iii) Thethe portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrantRegistrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant;Registrant; and

(iv) Anyany other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrantRegistrant to the purchaser.

(f)(b) The undersigned registrantRegistrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’sRegistrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(g)        That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, (i) the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of the registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(l) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be a part of the registration statement as of the time it was declared effective; and (ii) each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(h)        To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.

(i)(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the registrantRegistrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrantRegistrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant

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Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the registrantRegistrant in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrantRegistrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(d) If and when applicable, the Registrant hereby further undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrantRegistrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statementRegistration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Berkeley, California,Seattle, State of Washington, on May 2, 2016.April 7, 2021.

 

ADURO BIOTECH, INC.CHINOOK THERAPEUTICS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Stephen T. Isaacs

Eric L. Dobmeier
 Stephen T. IsaacsEric L. Dobmeier
 Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer

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POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Stephen T. IsaacsEric L. Dobmeier, Eric H. Bjerkholt and Gregory W. Schafer,Kirk Schumacher, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful agent, proxyattorneys-in-fact, proxies and attorney-in-fact,agents, each acting alone, with full power of substitution, and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the SEC any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary(including post-effective amendments or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in thisabbreviated registration statement orand any such amendment or any subsequent registration statementamendments thereto filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) underincreasing the number of securities for which registration is sought), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities Act, and (iv) take anyExchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact, proxies and all actions which may beagents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary or appropriate to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agent, proxysaid attorneys-in-fact, proxies and attorney-in-factagents, or any oftheir or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Stephen T. IsaacsEric L. Dobmeier

Eric L. Dobmeier

  

Chairman of the Board, President and Chief

Executive Officer and Director

((principal executive officerPrincipal Executive Officer)

 May 2, 2016
Stephen T. IsaacsApril 7, 2021

/s/ Gregory W. SchaferEric H. Bjerkholt

Eric H. Bjerkholt

  

Chief OperatingFinancial Officer

(principal financial officerPrincipal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 May 2, 2016
Gregory W. SchaferApril 7, 2021

/s/ Jennifer LewJerel Davis

Jerel Davis, Ph.D

  

Senior Vice President of Finance (principal

accounting officer)

Lead Director
 May 2, 2016
Jennifer LewApril 7, 2021

/s/ Gerald ChanSrinivas Akkaraju

Srinivas Akkaraju, M.D., Ph.D

  Director May 2, 2016
Gerald Chan, DScApril 7, 2021

/s/ William M. Greenman

William M. Greenman

  Director May 2, 2016April 7, 2021
William M. Greenman

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Signature/s/ Michelle Griffin

Michelle Griffin

  

Title

Director
 

Date

April 7, 2021

/s/ Ross Haghighat

Ross Haghighat

  Director May 2, 2016
Ross HaghighatApril 7, 2021

/s/ Frank McCormickDolca Thomas

Dolca Thomas, M.D.

  Director May 2, 2016
Frank McCormick

/s/ Stephanie Monaghan O’Brien

DirectorMay 2, 2016
Stephanie Monaghan O’Brien

/s/ Stephen A. Sherwin

DirectorMay 2, 2016
Stephen A. Sherwin

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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
No.

  

Description of Exhibit

  Incorporated by Reference   
    Form  File No.  Exhibit  Filing Date  Filed
Herewith

  1.1*

  Form of Underwriting Agreement.          

  1.2

  Common Stock Sales Agreement dated as of May 2, 2016, between Registrant and Cowen and Company, LLC.  10-Q  001-37345  10.1  05/02/2016  

  2.1+

  Share Sale Agreement between BioNovion Holding B.V., Brabant Life Sciences Seed Fonds B.V., Spin Off Fonds Brabant B.V., BFF B.V., Aduro Biotech, Inc. and Aduro Netherlands Cöoperatief U.A., dated September 25, 2015.  10-Q  001-37345  2.1  11/23/2015  

  3.1

  Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Aduro Biotech, Inc.  S-1/A  333-202667  3.3  04/06/2015  

  3.2

  Amended and Restated Bylaws of Aduro Biotech, Inc.  S-1/A  333-202667  3.5  04/06/2015  

  4.1

  Form of Common Stock Certificate.  S-1/A  333-202667  4.1  04/06/2015  

  4.2

  Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement, by and among Aduro Biotech, Inc. and the stockholders named therein, dated December 19, 2014.  S-1  333-202667  4.2  03/11/2015  

  4.3*

  Form of Preferred Stock Certificate and Form of Certificate of Designation of Preferred Stock.          

  4.4

  Form of Indenture.          X

  4.5*

  Form of Debt Securities.          

  4.6

  Form of Common Stock Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate.          X

  4.7

  Form of Preferred Stock Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate.          X

  4.8

  Form of Debt Securities Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate.          X

  5.1

  Opinion of Cooley LLP.          X

12.1

  Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.          X

23.1

  Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.          X

23.2

  Consent of Cooley LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).          X


Exhibit
No.

Description of Exhibit

Incorporated by Reference
FormFile No.ExhibitFiling DateFiled
Herewith

24.1

Power of Attorney (see page II-4 of this registration statement).X

25.1**

Statement of Eligibility of Trustee under the Debt Indenture.April 7, 2021

 

*To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference, if applicable.
**To be filed separately under electronic form type 305B2, if applicable.
+Confidential treatment has been granted for a portion of this exhibit.

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