As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 10, 2017March 21, 2024

Registration No. 333-   

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware 20-5258327

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

1035 O’Brien DriveAdverum Biotechnologies, Inc.

Menlo Park, CA 94025100 Cardinal Way

Redwood City, California 94063

(650) 272-6269656-9323

(Address, Including Zip Code,including zip code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code,telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Amber Salzman, Ph.D.Linda Rubinstein

President and Chief ExecutiveFinancial Officer

1035 O’Brien DriveAdverum Biotechnologies, Inc.

Menlo Park, CA 94025100 Cardinal Way

Redwood City, California 94063

(650) 272-6269656-9323

(Name, Address, Including Zip Code,address, including zip code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code,telephone number, including area code, of Agentagent for Service)service)

 

 

Copies to:

Kevin Masuda, Esq.

Adam Gottesfeld, Esq.

Munger, Tolles & Olson LLP

350 South Grand Avenue

Los Angeles, California 90071

(213) 683-9100

John RakowKenneth Guernsey
General CounselJulia Boesch
Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc.Cooley LLP
100 Cardinal Way3 Embarcadero Center, 20th Floor
Redwood City, California 94063San Francisco, CA 94111-4004
(650) 656-9323(415) 693-2000

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement as determined by the registrant.Registration Statement.

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.  box: 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.  box: 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  offering: 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. 

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  box.. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrantRegistrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”,filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   Accelerated Filerfiler 
Non-accelerated filer   Smaller reporting company 
Emerging Growth Company   Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. 

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

Title of Each Class of
Securities to be Registered
 

Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate

Offering Price(1)(2)

 

Amount of

Registration Fee (3)

Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share

  

Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share

  

Debt Securities

  

Warrants

  

Units

  

TOTAL

 $150,000,000 $17,385

 

 

(1)An indeterminate amount of the securities of each identified class is being registered hereunder as may from time to time be offered hereunder at indeterminate prices, along with an indeterminate number of securities that may be issued upon exercise, settlement, exchange or conversion of securities offered or sold hereunder as shall have aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $150,000,000. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), this registration statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of the securities. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange of other securities.
(2)The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per class of security will be determined from time to time by the Registrant in connection with the issuance by the Registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security pursuant to General Instruction II.D. of Form S-3 under the Securities Act.
(3)Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act.

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment whichthat specifically states that this Registration Statementregistration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the Registration Statementregistration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


EXPLANATORY NOTE

This registration statement contains:

a base prospectus which covers the offering, issuance and sale by us of up to $150,000,000 in the aggregate of the securities identified above from time to time in one or more offerings; and

a sales agreement prospectus which covers the offering, issuance and sale by us of up to a maximum aggregate offering price of $50,000,000 of our common stock that may be issued and sold from time to time under a sales agreement with Cowen and Company, LLC.

The base prospectus immediately follows this explanatory note. The specific terms of any securities to be offered pursuant to the base prospectus other than the shares under the sales agreement will be specified in a prospectus supplement to the base prospectus. The specific terms of the securities to be issued and sold under the sales agreement are specified in the sales agreement prospectus that immediately follows the base prospectus. The $50,000,000 of common stock that may be offered, issued and sold under the sales agreement prospectus is included in the $150,000,000 of securities that may be offered, issued and sold by us under the base prospectus.


The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securitiesWe may not be soldsell these securities or accept an offer to buy these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell nor doesthese securities and it seek an offeris not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where thesuch offer or sale is not permitted.

 

PROSPECTUS (Subject To Completion)Dated August 10, 2017

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MARCH 21, 2024

Prospectus

 

$150,000,000LOGO

$200,000,000

LOGO

Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Debt Securities

Warrants

Units

 

 

WeFrom time to time we, Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc., may offer and sell securities from time to time in one or more offerings of up to $150,000,000an aggregate amount of $200,000,000 of any combination of the securities described in aggregate offering price. Thisthis prospectus, describeseither individually or in combination. We may also offer common stock or preferred stock upon conversion of debt securities, common stock upon conversion of preferred stock, or common stock, preferred stock or debt securities upon the general termsexercise of these securities and the general manner in which these securities will be offered. warrants.

We will provide the specific terms of these offerings and securities in one or more supplements to this prospectus. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you in connection with these offerings. The prospectus supplements will also describe the specific manner in which these securities will be offeredsupplement and any related free writing prospectus may also supplement,add, update or amendchange information contained in this document.prospectus. You should carefully read this prospectus, and anythe applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, as well as any documents incorporated by reference, before you invest.

We may offer these securities in amounts, at prices and on terms determined at the timebuying any of offering. The securities may be sold directly to you, through agents, or through underwriters and dealers. If agents, underwriters or dealers are used to sell the securities we will name them and describe their compensation in a prospectus supplement. For additional information on the methods of sale, you should refer to the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus.being offered.

Our common stock is tradedlisted on The NASDAQ GlobalNasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “ADVM.” On August 8, 2017,March 21, 2024, the closinglast reported sale price forof our common stock as reported on The NASDAQ Global Market, was $2.525$14.75 per share. NoneThe applicable prospectus supplement will contain information, where applicable, as to other listings, if any, on the Nasdaq Capital Market or other securities exchange of the other securities we may offer are currently traded on any securities exchange.covered by the applicable prospectus supplement.

We are an “emerging growth company” as that term is used in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 and, as such, have elected to avail ourselves of certain reduced public company reporting requirements for this prospectus and future filings.

Investing in theseour securities involves certain risks. Seea high degree of risk. Before making an investment decision, you should review carefully the risks described under the headingRisk Factors” on page 26 of this prospectus and any similar section contained in any accompanyingthe applicable prospectus supplement and in any free writing prospectuses we have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering, and under similar headings in the documents that are incorporated by reference ininto this prospectus.

This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.

The securities may be sold directly by us to investors, through agents designated from time to time or to or through underwriters or dealers, on a continuous or delayed basis. The supplements to this prospectus for a discussionwill provide the specific terms of the factors you should carefully consider before decidingplan of distribution. If any agents or underwriters are involved in the sale of any securities with respect to purchase these securities.which this prospectus is being delivered, the names of such agents or underwriters and any applicable fees, commissions, discounts and over-allotment options will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. The price to the public of such securities and the net proceeds we expect to receive from such sale will also be set forth in a prospectus supplement.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is     , 20172024


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

   Page 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

   ii1 

ADVERUM BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INCPROSPECTUS SUMMARY

   12 

RISK FACTORS

   26 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENTSPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

   37 

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

5

USE OF PROCEEDS

   69 

DILUTION

6

THE SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER

7

DESCRIPTION OF COMMONCAPITAL STOCK

   710 

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

   1114 

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

   1821 

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

20

LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES

   23 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

   2726 

LEGAL MATTERS

   3028 

EXPERTS

   3028 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MOREADDITIONAL INFORMATION

   3128 

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

   3129 

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the “SEC,” utilizingor SEC, using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process,statement, we may, from time to time, offer and sell, either individually or in combination, in one or more offerings, up to a total dollar amount of $200,000,000 of any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings for an aggregate initial offering price of up to $150,000,000.prospectus.

This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we selloffer securities under this prospectus, we will provide one or morea prospectus supplementssupplement that will contain more specific information about the terms of thethat offering. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you that may contain material information relating to these offerings. The prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you may also add, update or change any of the information contained in this prospectus or in the documents that we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You shouldWe urge you to read bothcarefully this prospectus, and the accompanyingany applicable prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectuses we have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering, together with the additional information incorporated herein by reference as described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 31“Incorporation of this prospectus.Certain Information by Reference,” before buying any of the securities being offered.

THIS PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE USED TO CONSUMMATE A SALE OF SECURITIES UNLESS IT IS ACCOMPANIED BY A PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.

You should rely only on the information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, along with the information contained in any free writing prospectuses we have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different or additional information. You must not rely upon any information or representation not contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, anythe accompanying prospectus supplement or in any related free writing prospectus filed by us with the SEC. We have not authorized anyonethat we may authorize to provide you with different information.be provided to you. This prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement do not constituteis an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other thanonly the securities describedoffered hereby, but only under circumstances and in the accompanying prospectus supplement or an offerjurisdictions where it is lawful to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy such securities in any circumstances in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful. You should assume that thedo so.

The information appearing in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement the documents incorporated by reference andor any related free writing prospectus is accurate only as of their respective dates.the date on the front of the document and any information we have incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus, or any sale of a security. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed materially since those dates.

Unless the context otherwise indicates, references in thisThis prospectus to “Adverum”, “we”, “our”, “us”contains and “the Company” refer, collectively, to Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

This prospectus incorporates by reference and any prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus may contain and incorporate by reference, industry, statistical and market data from our own internal estimates and research as well as from industry statistics and generalforecasts that are based on independent industry publications and research, surveys and studies conducted by third parties. Industry publications, studies and surveys generally stateother publicly available information. Although we believe that they have been obtained fromthese sources believed to beare reliable, although theywe do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information. While we believe that each of these studiesthis information and publications is reliable, we have not independently verified statistical,this information. Although we are not aware of any misstatements regarding the market and industry data from third-party sources. While we believe our internal company research is reliable and the market definitions are appropriate, neither such research nor these definitions have been verified by any independent source.

We own various U.S. federal trademark registrations and applications and unregistered trademarks, including our corporate logo. This prospectus and the information incorporated herein by reference contains references to trademarks, service marks and trade names referred topresented in this prospectus and the informationdocuments incorporated herein by reference, these estimates involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including logos, artwork,those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, and under similar headings in the other visual displays, may appear withoutdocuments that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on this information.

This prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the® orTM symbols, documents described herein, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert,reference is made to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the rightsactual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been filed, will be filed or will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described below under the section entitled “Where You Can Find Additional Information.”

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights selected information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and does not contain all of the information that you need to consider in making your investment decision. You should carefully read the entire prospectus, the applicable licensor to these trademarks, service marks or trade names. We do not intendprospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, including the risks of investing in our use or display ofsecurities discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, and under similar headings in the other companies’ trade names, service marks or trademarks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of usdocuments that are incorporated by any other companies. All trademarks, service marks and trade names included orreference into this prospectus. You should also carefully read the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus, any applicableincluding our financial statements, and the exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus are the property of their respective owners.

is a part.

ii


ADVERUM BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INCAdverum Biotechnologies, Inc.

Overview

We areAdverum is a clinical-stage company that aims to establish gene therapy company advancing novel medicines that may offer life-changing benefits to patients living with serious rare andas a new standard of care for highly prevalent ocular diseases. We are leveraging our next-generation adeno-associated virus (AAV)-based directed evolution platform to generatediscover and develop gene therapy product candidates designedintended to provide durable efficacy by inducing sustained expression of a therapeutic protein. We have also acquired certain otherOur lead product candidate, ixoberogene soroparvovec (“Ixo-vec”), formerly referred to as ADVM-022, is a single, in-office intravitreal (“IVT”) injection gene therapy product candidates through our acquisitiondesigned to deliver long-term durable therapeutic levels of Annapurna Therapeutics SAS,aflibercept associated with a privately-held Frenchrobust, sustained treatment response, reducing the treatment burden and fluctuations in macular fluid associated with bolus anti-vascular endothelial growth factor IVT injections. Ixo-vec is currently being developed for the treatment of patients with wet age-related macular degeneration, also known as neovascular AMD, and is being evaluated in the ongoing LUNA Phase 2 clinical trial. We are also developing an early-stage pipeline of gene therapy company, on May 11, 2016.programs targeting the treatment of other highly prevalent ocular diseases. Our core capabilities include novel vector evaluation, cassette engineering, ocular IND-enabling nonclinical and clinical development, and in-house manufacturing expertise, specifically inscalable process development, assay development, and novel vector development, and we are led by a team with significant drug development and gene therapy expertise.

We are focused on advancing our three lead gene therapy programs to address unmet needs in wet age-related macular degeneration and in rare diseases alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency and hereditary angioedema.

Our earlier-stage research programs include gene therapies targeting cardiomyopathy associated with Friedreich’s ataxia and severe allergy.current Good Manufacturing Practices quality control.

Corporate Information

We were incorporated in Delaware in 2006 under the name “Avalanche Biotechnologies, Inc.” We completed the initial public offering of our common stock in August 2014. On May 11, 2016, upon the completion of our acquisition of Annapurna Therapeutics SAS, we changed our name to “Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc.” Our common stock is currently listed on The NASDAQ GlobalNasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “ADVM.” We are an “emerging growth company” under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, and therefore we are subject to reduced public company reporting requirements.

Our principal executive offices are located at 1035 O’Brien Drive, Menlo Park,100 Cardinal Way, Redwood City, CA 94025,94063, and our telephone number is (650) 272-6269.656-9323. Our internetwebsite address is www.adverum.com. The information on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and should not be considered to be a part of this prospectus. Our internetWe have included our website address is included in this prospectus as an inactive textual reference only.

The Securities We May Offer

We may offer shares of our common stock and preferred stock, various series of debt securities and/or warrants to purchase any of such securities, either individually or in combination, from time to time under this prospectus, together with the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, at prices and on terms to be determined by market conditions at the time of any offering, up to a maximum aggregate sales price of $200,000,000. We may also offer common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities upon the exercise of warrants. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we

2


offer a type or series of securities under this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will describe the specific amounts, prices and other important terms of the securities, including, to the extent applicable:

designation or classification;

aggregate principal amount or aggregate offering price;

maturity date, if applicable;

original issue discount, if any;

rates and times of payment of interest or dividends, if any;

redemption, conversion, exercise, exchange or sinking fund terms, if any;

conversion or exchange prices or rates, if any, and, if applicable, any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the conversion or exchange prices or rates and in the securities or other property receivable upon conversion or exchange;

ranking;

restrictive covenants, if any;

voting or other rights, if any; and

material or special U.S. federal income tax considerations, if any.

The applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you may also add, update or change any of the information contained in this prospectus or in the documents we have incorporated by reference. However, no prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus will offer a security that is not registered and described in this prospectus at the time of the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

THIS PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE USED TO CONSUMMATE A SALE OF SECURITIES UNLESS IT IS ACCOMPANIED BY A PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.

We may sell the securities directly to investors or to or through agents, underwriters or dealers. We and our agents or underwriters, reserve the right to accept or reject all or part of any proposed purchase of securities. If we do offer securities to or through agents or underwriters, we will include in the applicable prospectus supplement:

the names of those agents or underwriters;

applicable fees, discounts and commissions to be paid to them;

details regarding over-allotment options, if any; and

the net proceeds to us.

Common Stock. We may issue shares of our common stock from time to time. The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding shares of preferred stock, the holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends as may be declared by our board of directors out of legally available funds. Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities and the liquidation preferences of any outstanding shares of preferred stock. Holders of common stock have no preemptive rights and no right to

3


convert their common stock into any other securities. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to our common stock. In this prospectus, we have summarized certain general features of the common stock under “Description of Capital Stock—Common Stock.” We urge you, however, to read the applicable prospectus supplement (and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you) related to any common stock being offered.

Preferred Stock. We may issue shares of our preferred stock from time to time, in one or more series. Our board of directors will determine the designations, voting powers, preferences and rights of the preferred stock, as well as the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including dividend rights, conversion rights, preemptive rights, terms of redemption or repurchase, liquidation preferences, sinking fund terms and the number of shares constituting any series or the designation of any series. Convertible preferred stock will be convertible into our common stock or exchangeable for other securities. Conversion may be mandatory or at your option and would be at prescribed conversion rates.

If we sell any series of preferred stock under this prospectus, we will fix the designations, voting powers, preferences and rights of the preferred stock of each series we issue under this prospectus, as well as the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, in the certificate of designation relating to that series. We will file as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, the form of any certificate of designation that contains the terms of the series of preferred stock we are offering. In this prospectus, we have summarized certain general features of the preferred stock under “Description of Capital Stock—Preferred Stock.” We urge you, however, to read the applicable prospectus supplement (and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you) related to the series of preferred stock being offered, as well as the complete certificate of designation that contains the terms of the applicable series of preferred stock.

Debt Securities. We may issue debt securities from time to time, in one or more series, as either senior or subordinated debt or as senior or subordinated convertible debt. The senior debt securities will rank equally with any other unsecured and unsubordinated debt. The subordinated debt securities will be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner described in the instrument governing the debt, to all of our senior indebtedness. Convertible debt securities will be convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock or other securities. Conversion may be mandatory or at your option and would be at prescribed conversion rates.

Any debt securities issued under this prospectus will be issued under one or more documents called indentures, which are contracts between us and a national banking association or other eligible party, as trustee. In this prospectus, we have summarized certain general features of the debt securities under “Description of Debt Securities.” We urge you, however, to read the applicable prospectus supplement (and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you) related to the series of debt securities being offered, as well as the complete indentures that contain the terms of the debt securities. We have filed the form of indenture as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and supplemental indentures and forms of debt securities containing the terms of the debt securities being offered will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or will be incorporated by reference from reports that we file with the SEC.

Warrants. We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities in one or more series. We may issue warrants independently or in combination with common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities. In this prospectus, we have summarized certain general features of the warrants under “Description of Warrants.” We urge you, however, to read the applicable prospectus supplement (and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you) related to the particular series of warrants being offered, as well as any warrant agreements and warrant certificates that contain the terms of the warrants. We have filed forms of the warrant agreements and forms of warrant certificates containing the terms

4


of the warrants that may be offered as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. We will file as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, the form of warrant and/or the warrant agreement and warrant certificate, as applicable, that contain the terms of the particular series of warrants we are offering, and any supplemental agreements, before the issuance of such warrants.

Any warrants issued under this prospectus may be evidenced by warrant certificates. Warrants also may be issued under an applicable warrant agreement that we enter into with a warrant agent. We will indicate the name and address of the warrant agent, if applicable, in the prospectus supplement relating to the particular series of warrants being offered.

Use of Proceeds

Except as described in any applicable prospectus supplement or in any free writing prospectuses we have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering, we currently intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered by us hereunder, if any, for working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes.

Nasdaq Capital Market Listing

Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “ADVM.” The applicable prospectus supplement will contain information, where applicable, as to other listings, if any, on the Nasdaq Capital Market or other securities exchange of the securities covered by the applicable prospectus supplement.

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RISK FACTORS

An investmentInvesting in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before deciding whether to invest in our securities, you should consider carefully the risks and uncertainties described under the section captionedheading “Risk Factors” contained in the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, and discussed under the section entitled “Risk Factors” contained in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as may be updated bywell as any amendments thereto reflected in subsequent annual, quarterly and other reports thatfilings with the SEC, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus in their entirety.entirety, together with other information in this prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize for use in connection with this offering. The risks described in these documents are not the only ones we face, but those that we consider to be material. There may be other unknown or unpredictable economic, business, competitive, regulatory or other factors that could have material adverse effects on our future results. Past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance, and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods. If any of these risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flow could suffer materially. In such event,be seriously harmed. This could cause the trading price of our securities couldcommon stock to decline, and you might loseresulting in a loss of all or part of your investment.

Please also read carefully the section below entitled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENTSPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus includingand the documents we have filed with the SEC that we incorporateare incorporated by reference herein, contains forward-looking statementscontain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. All statements contained in this prospectus and the documents referenced above, other than statements of historical fact, including statements about our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance, are forward-looking statements. These statements are often, but are not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “projects,” “potential,” “continue,” and similar expressions, or the negative of these terms, or similar expressions. Accordingly, these statements involve estimates, assumptions, risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in them. Any forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed throughout this prospectus and incorporated by reference herein, and in particular those factors referenced in the section “Risk Factors.”

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that are based on our management’s belief and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. These statements relate to future events or to our future operating or financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:

the initiation, progress, timing, costs and results of preclinical studies and any clinical trials for our product candidates;

our ability to advance our viral vector manufacturing and delivery capabilities;

the timing or likelihood of regulatory filings and approvals;

our plans to explore potential applications of our gene therapy platform in other indications in ophthalmology and rare diseases;

our expectations regarding the clinical effectiveness of our product candidates;

our commercialization, marketing and manufacturing capabilities and strategy;

the pricing and reimbursement of our product candidates, if approved;

our expectation regarding the potential market sizes for our product candidates;

our intellectual property position;

the potential benefits of our strategic collaborations, our plans with respect to our strategic collaborations and our plans with respect to and our ability to enter into strategic arrangements;

developments and projections relating to our competitors and our industry;

our expectations regarding the time during which we will be an “emerging growth company” under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012;

our estimates regarding expenses, future revenue, capital requirements and needs for additional financing; and

the safety, efficacy and projected development timeline and commercial potential of any product candidates.

These statements relate to future events or to our future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performanceperformances or achievements expressed or implied by thesethe forward-looking statements. Factors thatForward-looking statements may cause actualinclude, but are not limited to, statements about:

the initiation, progress, timing, costs and results of nonclinical studies and any clinical trials for our product candidates;

our ability to differ materially from currentadvance our viral vector manufacturing and delivery capabilities;

our research and development expenses could fluctuate and may increase;

the timing or likelihood of regulatory submissions, designations and approvals;

our plans to explore potential applications of our gene therapy platform in other indications in highly prevalent diseases;

our expectations include, among other things, those listed inregarding the “Risk Factors” section in this prospectus, clinical effectiveness of our product candidates;

our commercialization, marketing and manufacturing capabilities and strategy;

the sectionpricing and reimbursement of our product candidates, if approved;

our expectation regarding the potential market sizes for our product candidates;

our intellectual property position;

the potential benefits of our strategic collaborations and our ability to enter into strategic arrangements;

developments and projections relating to our competitors and our industry;

our estimates regarding expenses, future revenue, our financial position, capital requirements, uses of cash and needs for additional financing and the period for which our cash resources will be sufficient to meet our operating requirements;

the safety, efficacy and projected development timeline and commercial potential of any accompanying prospectus supplement entitled “Risk Factors”product candidates; and

the risk factorsuse of proceeds from any offering we may conduct.

In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “projects,” “predicts,” “potential” and cautionarysimilar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements described in other documents that we file from time to time with the SEC, specifically under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and our most recent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, and our Current Reports on Form 8-K.

Any forward-looking statement in this prospectus reflectsreflect our current views with respect to future events and isare based on assumptions and are subject to theserisks and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to our business, operations, results of operations, industry and future growth.uncertainties. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. TheseWe discuss in greater detail many of these risks under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in the applicable prospectus supplement, in any free writing prospectuses we may authorize for use in connection with a specific offering, and in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and in our most recent quarterly report on Form 10-Q, as well as any amendments thereto reflected in subsequent filings with the SEC, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus in their entirety. Also, these forward-looking statements speakrepresent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this prospectus. Except asthe document containing the applicable statement. Unless required by law, we assumeundertake no obligation to update or revise theseany forward-looking statements for any reason, even ifto reflect new information becomes availableor future events or developments. Thus, you should not assume that our silence over time means that actual events are bearing out as expressed or implied in the future.

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges and the ratio of our combined fixed charges and preference dividends to earnings for each of the periods indicated. The following table is qualified by the more detailed information appearing in the computation table set forth in Exhibit 12.1 to the registration statement of whichsuch forward-looking statements. You should read this prospectus, is part andany applicable

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prospectus supplement, together with the historical financial statements, includingdocuments we have filed with the notes to those financial statements,SEC that are incorporated by reference and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize for use in connection with this prospectus.offering completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We qualify all of the forward-looking statements in the foregoing documents by these cautionary statements.

In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this prospectus, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have paid no dividends on preferred shares during the periods indicated. Therefore, the ratiosconducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, earningsall potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to combined fixed charges and preferred dividends are the same as the ratios of earnings to fixed charges.unduly rely upon these statements.

 

   Year Ended December 31,     
   2014   2015   2016   Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017
 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

   N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A 

Ratio of combined fixed charges and preference dividends to earnings

   N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A 

For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and the ratio of our combined fixed charges and preference dividends to earnings, earnings consist of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense on indebtedness and an estimate of the interest within rental expense.8

We did not generate earnings for any of the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 and for the six month period ended June 30, 2017. Accordingly, our earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges for such periods and we are unable to disclose a ratio of earnings to fixed charges for such periods. The dollar amount of the deficiency in earnings available for fixed charges for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 and for the six month period ended June 30, 2017 was approximately $114.5 million, $47.5 million, $28.6 million, and $27.5 million, respectively.


USE OF PROCEEDS

Unless otherwise specifiedExcept as described in any applicable prospectus supplement or in any free writing prospectuses we have authorized for use in connection with a particularspecific offering, of securities,we currently intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered by this prospectus will be usedus hereunder, if any, for working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. General corporate purposes, which may include without limitation, the research and developmentcosts of our product pipeline and our AAV vector discovery platform,funding future acquisitions or in-licenses of complimentary companies or businesses, repayment and refinancing of debt, working capital and capital expenditures. We may temporarily invest such net proceeds in investment-grade, interest-bearing securities until they are used for their stated purpose. We have not determined the amount of net proceeds to be used specifically for such purposes. As a result, management will retain broad discretion over the allocation of net proceeds.

DILUTION

If there is a material dilution of the purchasers’ equity interests from the sale of common equity securities offered under this prospectus,any other purpose we will set forth in any prospectus supplement the following information regarding any such material dilution of the equity interests of purchasers purchasing securities in an offering under this prospectus:

the net tangible book value per share of our equity securities before and after the offering;

the amount of the increase in such net tangible book value per share attributable to the cash payments made by purchasers in the offering; and

the amount of the immediate dilution from the public offering price that will be absorbed by such purchasers.

THE SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER

This prospectus contains summary descriptions of the securities we may offer from time to time. These summary descriptions are not meant to be complete descriptions of each security. The particular terms of any security will be describeddescribe in the applicable prospectus supplement.

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

The followingOur authorized capital stock consists of 300,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share. A description of material terms and provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws affecting the rights of holders of our capital stock is set forth below. The description is intended as a summary, only and therefore is not a complete description of our capital stock. This description is based upon, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our amended and restated bylaws and applicable provisions of Delaware corporate law. You should read our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, which have been publicly filed with the SEC, for the provisions that are important to you.

Authorized Capital Stock

The Company’s authorized capital stock consists of 305,000,000 shares, of which 300,000,000 shares are common stock, par value $0.0001 per share and 5,000,000 shares are preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share.

As of June 30, 2017, 43,201,786 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding, and no shares of preferred stock were issued or outstanding.bylaws.

Common Stock

Each holder of our common stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, including the election of directors. In the election of directors, a plurality of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders is sufficient to elect a director. Our stockholders do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors. Accordingly, holders of a majority of the voting shares are able to elect all of the directors. In all other matters, except as noted below under “—Amendment of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or our Amended and Restated Bylaws” and “—Election and Removal of Directors” and except where a higher threshold is required by law, a majority of the votes cast affirmatively or negatively (excluding abstentions and broker non-votes) will decide such matters.

Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any then outstanding preferred stock, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our board of directors out of legally available funds.

In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of our common stock will be entitled to share ratably in the net assets legally available for distribution to stockholders after the payment of all of our debts and other liabilities and the satisfaction of any liquidation preference granted to the holders of any then outstanding shares of preferred stock.

Holders of our common stock have no preemptive, conversion, subscription or other rights, and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to our common stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of our common stock are subject to and may be adversely affected by the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that we may designate in the future.

Preferred Stock

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes our board of directors, without further action by our stockholders, to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions thereof. These rights, preferences and

privileges could include dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, liquidation preferences, sinking fund terms and the number of shares constituting any series or the designation of such series, any or all of which may be greater than the rights of common stock. The issuance of our preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of holders of common stock and the likelihood that such holders will receive dividend payments and payments upon liquidation. In addition, the issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of our company or other corporate action.

Anti-TakeoverWe will fix the designations, voting powers, preferences and rights of the preferred stock of each series we issue under this prospectus, as well as the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, in the certificate of designation relating to that series. We will file as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, the form of any certificate of designation that contains the terms of the series of preferred stock we are offering. We will describe in the

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applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of preferred stock being offered, including, to the extent applicable:

the title and stated value;

the number of shares we are offering;

the liquidation preference per share;

the purchase price;

the dividend rate, period and payment date and method of calculation for dividends;

whether dividends will be cumulative or non-cumulative and, if cumulative, the date from which dividends will accumulate;

the procedures for any auction and remarketing, if applicable;

the provisions for a sinking fund, if applicable;

the provisions for redemption or repurchase, if applicable, and any restrictions on our ability to exercise those redemption and repurchase rights;

any listing of the preferred stock on any securities exchange or market;

whether the preferred stock will be convertible into our common stock, and, if applicable, the conversion price, or how it will be calculated, and the conversion period;

whether the preferred stock will be exchangeable into debt securities, and, if applicable, the exchange price, or how it will be calculated, and the exchange period;

voting rights of the preferred stock;

preemptive rights, if any;

restrictions on transfer, sale or other assignment;

whether interests in the preferred stock will be represented by depositary shares;

a discussion of material United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the preferred stock;

the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs;

any limitations on the issuance of any class or series of preferred stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the series of preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs; and

any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the preferred stock.

Anti-takeover Effects of Provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation our Amended and Restated Bylaws and Delaware Law

Delaware law and our restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws contain provisions that could have the effect of delaying, deferring or discouraging another party from acquiring control of us. These provisions, which are summarized below, are expected to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of directors.

Undesignated Preferred Stock

The ability to authorize undesignated preferred stock makes it possible for our board of directors to issue preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences that could impede the success of any attempt to change control of us. These and other provisions may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying changes in control or management of our company.

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Stockholder Meetings

Our charter documents provide that a special meeting of stockholders may be called only by the secretary of our company at the direction of the board of directors, the chairman of our board of directors, our Chief Executive Officer or, in the absence of a Chief Executive Officer, our President.directors.

Requirements for Advance Notification of Stockholder Nominations and Proposals

Our amended and restated bylaws establish advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and the nomination of candidates for election as directors, other than nominations made by or at the direction of the board of directors or a committee of the board of directors.

Elimination of Stockholder Action by Written Consent

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation eliminates the right of stockholders to act by written consent without a meeting.

Election and Removal of Directors

Our board of directors is divided into three classes. The directors in each class will serve for a three-year term, one class being elected each year by our stockholders. This system of electing and removing directors may tend to discourage a third party from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us, because it generally makes it more difficult for stockholders to replace a majority of the directors. Our charter documents provide that directors may be removed only forfrom office at any time (i) with cause withby the affirmative vote of the holders of 66 2/3%a majority of the voting power of all the then-outstandingthen outstanding shares of our voting stock.stock entitled to vote at an election of directors or (ii) without cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the voting power of all the then outstanding shares of our voting stock entitled to vote at an election of directors.

Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute

We are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL, which prohibits a Delaware General Corporation Law. Section 203 provides that, subject to certain exceptions,corporation from engaging in a corporation shall not engage in any business combination with any “interested stockholder”interested stockholder for a three-year period of three years following the time that such stockholder becomesdate the person became an interested stockholder, unless:with the following exceptions:

 

prior to

before such time,date, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction whichthat resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; orholder;

upon consummationcompletion of the transaction whichthat resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced (excluding certain shares);began, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) those shares owned (a) by persons who are directors and also officers and (b) pursuant to employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; and

 

at

on or subsequent toafter such time,date, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of the corporationstockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock whichthat is not owned by the interested stockholder.

Except as specified inIn general, Section 203 anof the DGCL defines business combination to include the following:

any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder;

any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation involving the interested stockholder;

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subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder;

any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock or any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; and

the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits by or through the corporation.

Section 203 of the DGCL defines an “interested stockholder” as an entity or person who, together with the entity’s or person’s affiliates and associates, beneficially owns, or is generally defined as:

any person that isan affiliate of the ownercorporation and within three years prior to the time of determination of interested stockholder status did own, 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation. A Delaware corporation or ismay “opt out” of these provisions with an affiliate or associateexpress provision in its certificate of the corporation and was the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation, at any time within the three-year period immediately prior to the relevant date; and

the affiliates and associates of any such person.

Section 203 may make it more difficult for a person who would be an “interested stockholder” to effect various business combinations with a corporation for a three-year period.incorporation. We have not elected to be exempt from the restrictions imposed under Section 203. Theopted out of these provisions, which may as a result, discourage or prevent mergers or other takeover or change of Section 203 may encourage persons interested in acquiring us to negotiate in advance with the boardcontrol attempts of directors, since the stockholder approval requirement would be avoided if a majority of the directors then in office approves either the business combination or the transaction which results in any such person becoming an interested stockholder. Such provisions also may have the effect of preventing changes in our management. It is possible that such provisions could make it more difficult to accomplish transactions which our stockholders may otherwise deem to be in their best interests.us.

Amendment of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or our Amended and Restated Bylaws

The amendment of any of the above provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, except for the provision making it possible for our board of directors to issue preferred stock, or the amendment of any provision in our amended and restated bylaws (other than by action of the board of directors), would require approval by holders of at least 66 2/3% of our then outstanding voting stock.stock

The provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws could have the effect of discouraging others from attempting hostile takeovers and, as a consequence, they may also inhibit temporary fluctuations in the market price of our common stock that often result from actual or rumored hostile takeover attempts. These provisions may also have the effect of preventing changes in our management. It is possible that these provisions could make it more difficult to accomplish transactions that stockholders may otherwise deem to be in their best interests.

Delaware as Sole and Exclusive Forum

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provide,provides that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of us,Adverum, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by or otherwise wrongdoing by, any of our directors, officersdirector, officer or other employeesemployee of Adverum to us or our stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or amended and restated bylaws, (iv) any action to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or the bylaws, or (v) any action asserting a claim against us or any of our directors, officers or employees governed by the internal affairs doctrine.

doctrine shall be the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, in all cases subject to the court’s having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

Wells Fargo Shareowner ServicesEquiniti Trust Company, LLC is the transfer agent and registrar for the Company’sour common stock. The transfer agent and registrar’s address is Wells Fargo Shareowner Services, Attn: Manager of Account Administration, 1110 Centre Pointe Curve, Suite 101, Mendota Heights, MN 55120-4101.6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11219. The main telephone number is (800) 937-5449.

Listing on the NASDAQ GlobalNasdaq Capital Market

Our common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Globalthe Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “ADVM.”

The applicable prospectus supplement will contain information, where applicable, as to any other listing, if any, on the Nasdaq Capital Market or any securities market or other exchange of the preferred stock covered by such prospectus supplement.

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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

This section describes the general terms and provisions of our debt securities that we may issue from time to time. We may issue debt securities from time to time, in one or more series, as either senior or subordinated debt or as senior or subordinated convertible debt. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any future debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any debt securities that we may offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus will describe the specificsupplement. The terms of any debt securities offered through that prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus. The terms of any debt securities we offer under a prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus may differ from the terms we describedescribed below. Unless the context requires otherwise, whenever we refer to the “indentures,”indenture, we also are also referring to any supplemental indentures that specify the terms of a particular series of debt securities.

We will issue any seniorthe debt securities under the senior indenture that we will enter into with the trustee named in the senior indenture. WeThe indenture will issue any subordinated debt securitiesbe qualified under the subordinated indenture that we will enter into withTrust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or the trustee named in the subordinated indenture.Trust

Indenture Act. We have filed formsthe form of these documentsindenture as exhibitsan exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and supplemental indentures and forms of debt securities containing the terms of the debt securities being offered will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or will be incorporated by reference from reports that we file with the SEC.

The indentures will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or the Trust Indenture Act. We use the term “trustee” to refer to either the trustee under the senior indenture or the trustee under the subordinated indenture, as applicable.

The following summariessummary of material provisions of the senior debt securities, the subordinated debt securities and the indentures areindenture is subject to, and qualified in theirits entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the indenture applicable to a particular series of debt securities. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectussupplements and any related free writing prospectuses related to the debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus, as well as the complete applicable indenture that contains the terms of the debt securities. Except as

General

The indenture does not limit the amount of debt securities that we may otherwise indicate,issue. It provides that we may issue debt securities up to the principal amount that we may authorize and may be in any currency or currency unit that we may designate. Except for the limitations on consolidation, merger and sale of all or substantially all of our assets contained in the indenture, the terms of the senior indenture do not contain any covenants or other provisions designed to give holders of any debt securities protection against changes in our operations, financial condition or transactions involving us.

We may issue the debt securities issued under the indenture as “discount securities,” which means they may be sold at a discount below their stated principal amount. These debt securities, as well as other debt securities that are not issued at a discount, may be issued with “original issue discount,” or OID, for U.S. federal income tax purposes because of interest payment and other characteristics or terms of the subordinated indenture are identical.

Generaldebt securities. Material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to debt securities issued with OID will be described in more detail in any applicable prospectus supplement.

We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus the terms of the series of debt securities being offered, including:

 

the title;title of the series of debt securities;

 

the principal amount being offered, and if a series, the total amount authorized and the total amount outstanding;

any limit onupon the aggregate principal amount that may be issued;

 

the maturity date or dates;

the form of the debt securities of the series;

the applicability of any guarantees;

whether or not we will issue the series of debt securities in global form, and, if so, the terms and who the depository will be;

the maturity date;

whether and under what circumstances, if any, we will pay additional amounts on any debt securities held by a person who is not a United States person for tax purposes, and whether we can redeem the debt securities if we have to pay such additional amounts;will be secured or unsecured, and the terms of any secured debt;

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whether the debt securities rank as senior debt, senior subordinated debt, subordinated debt or any combination thereof, and the terms of any subordination;

 

if the annualprice (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount thereof) at which such debt securities will be issued is a price other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof, or if applicable, the portion of the principal amount of such debt securities that is convertible into another security or the method by which any such portion shall be determined;

the interest rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, or the method for determining the rate and the date interest will begin to accrue, the dates interest will be payable and the regular record dates for interest payment dates or the method for determining such dates;

whether or not the debt securities will be secured or unsecured, and the terms of any secured debt;

 

the terms of the subordination of any series of subordinated debt;

the place where payments will be payable;

restrictions on transfer, sale or other assignment, if any;

our right, if any, to defer payment of interest and the maximum length of any such deferral period;

 

if applicable, the date if any,or dates after which, or the conditions uponperiod or periods during which, and the price or prices at which, we may, at our option, redeem the series of debt securities pursuant to any optional or provisional redemption provisions and the terms of those redemption provisions;

 

the date or dates, if any, on which, and the price or prices at which we are obligated, pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund or analogous fund provisions or otherwise, to redeem, or at the holder’s option to purchase, the series of debt securities and the currency or currency unit in which the debt securities are payable;

 

whether the indenture will restrict our ability or the ability of our subsidiaries, if any at such time, to:

incur additional indebtedness;

issue additional securities;

create liens;

pay dividends or make distributions in respect of our capital stock or the capital stock of our subsidiaries;

redeem capital stock;

place restrictions on our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends, make distributions or transfer assets;

make investments or other restricted payments;

sell or otherwise dispose of assets;

enter into sale-leaseback transactions;

engage in transactions with stockholders or affiliates;

issue or sell stock of our subsidiaries; or

effect a consolidation or merger;

whether the indenture will require us to maintain any interest coverage, fixed charge, cash flow-based, asset-based or other financial ratios;

a discussion of certain material or special United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the debt securities;

information describing any book-entry features;

provisions for a sinking fund purchase or other analogous fund, if any;

the applicability of the provisions in the indenture on discharge;

whether the debt securities are to be offered at a price such that they will be deemed to be offered at an “original issue discount” as defined in paragraph (a) of Section 1273 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

the denominations in which we will issue the series of debt securities, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof;

 

any and all terms, if applicable, relating to any auction or remarketing of the debt securities of that series and any security for our obligations with respect to such debt securities and any other terms which may be advisable in connection with the marketing of debt securities of that series;

whether the debt securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a global security or securities;

the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such global security or securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual securities, and the depositary for such global security or securities;

if applicable, the provisions relating to conversion or exchange of any debt securities of the series and the terms and conditions upon which such debt securities will be so convertible or exchangeable, including the conversion or exchange price, as applicable, or how it will be calculated and may be adjusted, any mandatory or optional (at our option or the holders’ option) conversion or exchange features, the applicable conversion or exchange period and the manner of settlement for any conversion or exchange;

if other than the full principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of debt securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof;

additions to or changes in the covenants applicable to the particular debt securities being issued, including, among others, the consolidation, merger or sale covenant;

additions to or changes in the events of default with respect to the securities and any change in the right of the trustee or the holders to declare the principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, with respect to such securities to be due and payable;

additions to or changes in or deletions of the provisions relating to covenant defeasance and legal defeasance;

additions to or changes in the provisions relating to satisfaction and discharge of the indenture;

additions to or changes in the provisions relating to the modification of the indenture both with and without the consent of holders of debt securities issued under the indenture;

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the currency of payment of debt securities if other than U.S. dollars and the manner of determining the equivalent amount in U.S. dollars; and

 

whether interest will be payable in cash or additional debt securities at our or the holders’ option and the terms and conditions upon which the election may be made;

the terms and conditions, if any, upon which we will pay amounts in addition to the stated interest, premium, if any and principal amounts of the debt securities of the series to any holder that is not a “United States person” for federal tax purposes;

any restrictions on transfer, sale or assignment of the debt securities of the series; and

any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the debt securities, including any additional eventsother additions or changes in the provisions of default or covenants provided with respect to the debt securities,indenture, and any terms that may be required by us or advisable under applicable laws or regulations or advisable in connection with the marketing of the debt securities.regulations.

Conversion or Exchange Rights

We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus the terms on which a series of debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock or our preferred stock or other securities (including securities of a third-party).securities. We will include provisions as to settlement upon conversion or exchange and whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option. We may include provisions pursuant to which the number of shares of our common stock or our preferred stock or other securities (including securities of a third-party) that the holders of the series of debt securities receive would be subject to adjustment.

Consolidation, Merger or Sale

Unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus applicable to a particular series of debt securities, the indenturesindenture will not contain any covenant that restricts our ability to merge or consolidate, or sell, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of allour assets as an entirety or substantially all of our assets.as an entirety. However, any successor to or acquirer of such assets (other than a subsidiary of ours) must assume all of our obligations under the indenturesindenture or the debt securities, as appropriate. If the debt securities are convertible into or exchangeable for other securities of ours or securities of other entities, the person with whom we consolidate or merge or to whom we sell all of our property must make provisions for the conversion of the debt securities into securities that the holders of the debt securities would have received if they had converted the debt securities before the consolidation, merger or sale.

Events of Default Underunder the Indenture

Unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus applicable to a particular series of debt securities, the following are events of default under the indenturesindenture with respect to any series of debt securities that we may issue:

 

if we fail to pay any installment of interest on any series of debt securities, as and when the same shall become due and payable, and our failuresuch default continues for a period of 90 days anddays; provided, however, that a valid extension of an interest payment period by us in accordance with the timeterms of any indenture supplemental thereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest for payment has not been extended;this purpose;

 

if we fail to pay the principal premiumof, or sinking fund payment,premium, if any, on any series of debt securities as and when the same shall become due and payable whether at maturity, upon redemption, or repurchaseby declaration or otherwise, andor in any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to such series; provided, however, that a valid extension of the time formaturity of such debt securities in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental thereto shall not constitute a default in the payment has not been extended;of principal or premium, if any;

 

if we fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the debt securities or the indentures,indenture, other than a covenant specifically relating to another series of debt securities, and our failure continues for 90 days after we receive written notice fromof such failure, requiring the trustee or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the applicable series; andsame to be remedied

 

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and stating that such is a notice of default thereunder, from the trustee or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the applicable series; and

if specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur.

We will describe in each applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus any additional events of default relating to the relevant series of debt securities.

If an event of default with respect to debt securities of any series occurs and is continuing, other than an event of default specified in the last bullet point above, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series, by notice to us in writing, and to the trustee if notice is given by such holders, may declare the unpaid principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest, if any, due and payable immediately. If an event of default specified in the last bullet point above occurs with respect to us, the unpaid principal premium, if any,amount of and accrued interest, if any, of each issue of debt securities then outstanding shall be due and payable without any notice or other action on the part of the trustee or any holder.

The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of an affected series may waive any default or event of default with respect to the series and its consequences, except defaults or events of default regarding payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, unless we have cured the default or event of default in accordance with the indenture. Any waiver shall cure the default or event of default.

Subject to the terms of the indentures,indenture, if an event of default under an indenture shall occur and be continuing, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under such indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of the applicable series of debt securities, unless such holders have offered the trustee reasonable indemnity or security satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.indemnity. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee, with respect to the debt securities of that series, provided that:

 

the direction so given by the holder is not in conflict with any law or the applicable indenture; and

 

subject to its duties under the Trust Indenture Act, the trustee need not take any action that might involve it in personal liability or might be unduly prejudicial to the holders not involved in the proceeding.

A holder of the debt securities of any series will have the right to institute a proceeding under the indenturesindenture or to appoint a receiver or trustee, or to seek other remedies only if:

 

the holder has given written notice to the trustee of a continuing event of default with respect to that series;

 

the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have made written request, and

such holders have offered reasonable indemnity to the trustee or securityindemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense orthe costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred by the trustee in compliance with instituting the proceeding as trustee;request; and

 

the trustee does not institute the proceeding, and does not receive from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series other conflicting directions within 90 days after the notice, request and offer.

These limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a holder of debt securities if we default in the payment of the principal, premium, if any, or interest on, the debt securities, or other defaults that may be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus.securities.

We will periodically file statements with the trustee regarding our compliance with specified covenants in the indentures.indenture.

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Modification of Indenture; Waiver

Subject to the terms of the indenture for any series of debt securities that we may issue, weWe and the trustee may change an indenture without the consent of any holders with respect to the following specific matters:

 

to fixcure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the indenture;indenture or in the debt securities of any series;

 

to comply with the provisions described above under “Description of Our Debt Securities—Consolidation, Merger or Sale;”

 

to comply with any requirementsprovide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to or in place of certificated debt securities;

to add to our covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions such new covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions for the benefit of the SECholders of all or any series of debt securities, to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and the continuance, of a default in connection withany such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an event of default or to surrender any right or power conferred upon us in the qualification of any indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;indenture;

 

to add to, delete from or revise the conditions, limitations, and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, or purposes of issue, authentication and delivery of debt securities, as set forth in the indenture;

 

to make any change that does not adversely affect the interests of any holder of debt securities of any series in any material respect;

to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the debt securities of any series as provided above under “—Description“Description of Our Debt Securities—General,”General” to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of the indenture or any series of debt securities, or to add to the rights of the holders of any series of debt securities;

 

to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunderunder any indenture by a successor trustee; or

 

to provide for uncertificated debt securities and to make all appropriate changes for such purpose;

to add to our covenants such new covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions for the benefitcomply with any requirements of the holders, to makeSEC in connection with the occurrence, or the occurrence and the continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an event of default or to surrender any right or power conferred to us in the indenture; or

to change anything that does not materially adversely affect the interestsqualification of any holder of debt securities of any series.indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

In addition, under the indentures,indenture, the rights of holders of a series of debt securities may be changed by us and the trustee with the written consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series that is affected. However, subject to the terms of the indenture for any series of debt securities thatunless we may issue or asprovide otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus applicable to a particular series of debt securities, we and the trustee may make the following changes only with the consent of each holder of any outstanding debt securities affected:

 

extending the statedfixed maturity of the seriesany debt securities of debt securities;any series;

 

reducing the principal amount, reducing the rate of or extending the time of payment of interest, or reducing any premium payable upon the redemption or repurchaseof any series of any debt securities; or

 

reducing the percentage of debt securities, the holders of which are required to consent to any amendment, supplement, modification or waiver.

Discharge

Each indenture provides that subject to the terms of the indenture and any limitation otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus applicable to a particular series of debt securities, we can elect to be discharged from our obligations with respect to one or more series of debt securities, except for specified obligations, including obligations to:

 

provide for payment;

register the transfer or exchange of debt securities of the series;

 

replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities of the series;

 

pay principal of and premium and interest on any debt securities of the series;

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maintain paying agencies;

 

hold monies for payment in trust;

 

recover excess money held by the trustee;

 

compensate and indemnify the trustee; and

 

appoint any successor trustee.

In order to exercise our rights to be discharged, we must deposit with the trustee money or government obligations sufficient to pay all the principal of, any premium, if any, and interest on, the debt securities of the series on the dates payments are due.

Form, Exchange and Transfer

We will issue the debt securities of each series only in fully registered form without coupons and, unless we provide otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, or free writing prospectus, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. The indentures provideindenture provides that we may issue debt securities of a series in temporary or permanent global form and as book-entry securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, or another depositorydepositary named by us and identified in athe applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus with respect to that series. To the extent the debt securities of a series are issued in global form and as book-entry, a description of terms relating to any book entry securities will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

At the option of the holder, subject to the terms of the indenturesindenture and the limitations applicable to global securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement, or free writing prospectus, the holder of the debt securities of any series can exchange the debt securities for other debt securities of the same series, in any authorized denomination and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.

Subject to the terms of the indenturesindenture and the limitations applicable to global securities set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, or free writing prospectus, holders of the debt securities may present the debt securities for exchange or for registration of transfer, duly endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed thereon duly executed if so required by us or the security registrar, at the office of the security registrar or at the office of any transfer agent designated by us for this purpose. Unless otherwise provided in the debt securities that the holder presents for transfer or exchange, we will makeimpose no service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange, but we may require payment of any taxes or other governmental charges.

We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus the security registrar, and any transfer agent in addition to the security registrar, that we initially designate for any debt securities. We may at any time designate additional transfer agents or rescind the designation of any transfer agent or approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of each series.

If we elect to redeem the debt securities of any series, we will not be required to:

 

issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any debt securities of that series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption of any debt securities that may be selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing; or

 

register the transfer of or exchange any debt securities so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any debt securities we are redeeming in part.

Information Concerning the Trustee

The trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of an event of default under an indenture, undertakes to perform only those duties as are specifically set forth in the applicable indenture. Upon an event of

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default under an indenture, the trustee must use the same degree of care as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs.

Subject to this provision, the trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers given it by the indenturesindenture at the request of any holder of debt securities unless it is offered reasonable security and indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that it might incur.

Payment and Paying Agents

Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, or free writing prospectus, we will make payment of the interest on any debt securities on any interest payment date to the person in whose name the debt securities, or one or more predecessor securities, are registered at the close of business on the regular record date for the interest.

We will pay principal of and any premium and interest on the debt securities of a particular series at the office of the paying agents designated by us, except that unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, or free writing prospectus, we will make interest payments by check that we will mail to the holder or by wire transfer to certain holders. Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, or free writing prospectus, we will designate the corporate trust office of the trustee as our sole paying agent for payments with respect to debt securities of each series. We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus any other paying agents that we initially designate for the debt securities of a particular series. We will maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of a particular series.

All money we pay to a paying agent or the trustee for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any debt securities that remains unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable will be repaid to us, and the holder of the debt security thereafter may look only to us for payment thereof.

Governing Law

The indenturesindenture and the debt securities will be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is applicable.

Ranking of Debt Securities

The subordinated debt securities will be subordinate and junior in priority of payment to certain of our other indebtedness to the extent described in a prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus. The subordinated indenture does not limit the amount of subordinated debt securities that we may issue. It also does not limit us from issuing any other secured or unsecured debt.20

The senior debt securities will rank equally in right of payment to all our other senior unsecured debt. The senior indenture does not limit the amount of senior debt securities that we may issue. It also does not limit us from issuing any other secured or unsecured debt.


DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

The following description, together with the additional information we may include in any applicable prospectus supplements and in any related free writing prospectuses that we may authorize to be distributed to you, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the warrants that we may offer under this prospectus, which may consist of warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock or debt securities and the related warrant agreements and warrant certificates.be issued in one or more series. Warrants may be offered independently or in combination with common stock, preferred stock or debt securities offered by any prospectus supplement. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any warrants that we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any series of warrants in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus. Ifsupplement. The following description of warrants will apply to the warrants offered by this prospectus unless we indicateprovide otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement for a particular series of warrants may specify different or free writing prospectus,additional terms.

We have filed forms of the warrant agreements and forms of warrant certificates containing the terms of anythe warrants that may be offered under that prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. Specific warrant agreements will contain additional important terms and provisions and will be incorporated by reference as an exhibitexhibits to the registration statement of which includes this prospectus.

General

prospectus is a part. We may issue warrants forwill file as exhibits to the purchaseregistration statement of common stock, preferred stockwhich this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, the form of warrant and/or debt securities in one or more series. We may issue warrants independently or together with common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities,the warrant agreement and warrant certificate, as applicable, that describe the warrants may be attached to or separate from these securities.

We will evidence eachterms of the particular series of warrants we are offering, and any supplemental agreements, before the issuance of such warrants. The following summaries of material terms and provisions of the warrants are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the form of warrant certificates that we will issue under a separate warrant agreement. We will enter intoand/or the warrant agreement with aand warrant agent. We will indicate the namecertificate, as applicable, and address of the warrant agent in theany supplemental agreements applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of warrants that we may offer under this prospectus. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplement related to the particular series of warrants that we may offer under this prospectus, as well as any related free writing prospectuses, and the complete form of warrant and/or the warrant agreement and warrant certificate, as applicable, and any supplemental agreements, that contain the terms of the warrants.

General

We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus the terms of the series of warrants being offered, including:

 

the title of such securities;

the offering price and aggregate number of warrants offered;

 

the currency for which the warrants may be purchased;

 

if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each such security or each principal amount of such security;

 

if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable;

if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of such warrants which may be exercised at any one time;

in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at, and currency in which, this principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such exercise;

 

in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be, purchasable upon the exercise of one warrant and the price at which these shares may be purchased upon such exercise;

 

the effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of our business on the warrant agreementagreements and the warrants;

 

the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants;

 

the terms of any rights to force the exercise of the warrants;

any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or number of securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants;

 

the periods during which, and places at which, the warrants are exercisable;

the manner of exercise;

the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and expire;

 

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the manner in which the warrant agreementagreements and warrants may be modified;

 

a discussion of any material or special U.S. federal income tax consequencesconsiderations of holding or exercising the warrants;

the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants; and

 

any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of or restrictions on the warrants.

Before exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including:

 

in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the right to receive payments of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the debt securities purchasable upon exercise or to enforce covenants in the applicable indenture; or

 

in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the right to receive dividends, if any, or, payments upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or to exercise voting rights, if any.

Exercise of Warrants

Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase the securities that we specify in the applicable prospectus supplement at the exercise price that we describe in the applicable prospectus supplement. The warrants may be exercised as set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the warrants offered. Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, warrants may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the warrants offered thereby. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void.

Upon receipt of payment and the warrant or warrant certificate, as applicable, properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent, if any, or any other office, including ours, indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, issue and deliver the securities purchasable upon such exercise. If less than all of the warrants (or the warrants represented by such warrant certificate) are exercised, a new warrant or a new warrant certificate, as applicable, will be issued for the remaining warrants.

Governing Law

Unless we provide otherwise specify in anythe applicable prospectus supplement, the warrants and warrant agreements, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to the warrants or warrant agreements will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.

New York.

DESCRIPTION OF UNITSEnforceability of Rights by Holders of Warrants

We may issue units comprisedEach warrant agent, if any, will act solely as our agent under the applicable warrant agreement and will not assume any obligation or relationship of sharesagency or trust with any holder of common stock, shares of preferred stock, debt securities and warrants in any combination. We may issue units in such amounts and in as many distinct series as we wish. This section outlines certain provisions of the units that we may issue. If we issue units, they will be issued under one or more unit agreements to be entered into between us and awarrant. A single bank or other financial institution,trust company may act as unit agent. The information describedwarrant agent for more than one issue of warrants. A warrant agent will have no duty or responsibility in this section may not be complete in all respects and is qualified entirely by reference to the unit agreement with respect to the unitscase of any particular series. The specific terms of any series of units offered will be described indefault by us under the applicable prospectus supplementwarrant agreement or free writing prospectus. If so described in a particular supplementwarrant, including any duty or free writing prospectus, the specific terms ofresponsibility to initiate any series of units may differ from the general description of terms presented below. We urge youproceedings at law or otherwise, or to readmake any prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus related to any series of units we may offer, as well as the complete unit agreement and unit certificate that contain the terms of the units. If we issue units, forms of unit agreements and unit certificates relating to such units will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement, which includes this prospectus.

Each unit that we may issue will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, thedemand upon us. Any holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is issuedwarrant may, provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any time before a specified date. The applicable prospectus supplement may describe:

the designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately;

any provisions of the governing unit agreement;

the price or prices at which such units will be issued;

the applicable United States federal income tax considerations relating to the units;

any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the units; and

any other terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units.

The provisions described in this section, as well as those described under “Description of Capital Stock,” “Description of Debt Securities” and “Description of Warrants” will apply to the securities included in each unit, to the extent relevant and as may be updated in any prospectus supplements or free writing prospectuses.

Issuance in Series

We may issue units in such amounts and in as many distinct series as we wish. This section summarizes terms of the units that apply generally to all series. Most of the financial and other specific terms of a particular series of units will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus.

Unit Agreements

We will issue the units under one or more unit agreements to be entered into between us and a bank or other financial institution, as unit agent. We may add, replace or terminate unit agents from time to time. We will identify the unit agreement under which each series of units will be issued and the unit agent under that agreement in the applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus.

The following provisions will generally apply to all unit agreements unless otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus:

Modification without Consent

We and the applicable unit agent may amend any unit or unit agreement without the consent of any holder:

to cure any ambiguity; any provisions of the governing unit agreement that differ from those described below;

to correctrelated warrant agent or supplement any defective or inconsistent provision; or

to make any other change that we believe is necessary or desirable and will not adversely affect the interests of the affected holders in any material respect.

We do not need any approval to make changes that affect only units to be issued after the changes take effect. We may also make changes that do not adversely affect a particular unit in any material respect, even if they adversely affect other units in a material respect. In those cases, we do not need to obtain the approval of the holder of any other warrant, enforce by appropriate legal action its right to exercise, and receive the unaffected unit; we need only obtain any required approvals from the holderssecurities purchasable upon exercise of, the affected units.

Modification with Consent

We may not amend any particular unit or a unit agreement with respect to any particular unit unless we obtain the consent of the holder of that unit, if the amendment would:its warrants.

 

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impair any right of the holder to exercise or enforce any right under a security included in the unit if the terms of that security require the consent of the holder to any changes that would impair the exercise or enforcement of that right; or

reduce the percentage of outstanding units or any series or class the consent of whose holders is required to amend that series or class, or the applicable unit agreement with respect to that series or class, as described below.

Any other change to a particular unit agreement and the units issued under that agreement would require the following approval:

If the change affects only the units of a particular series issued under that agreement, the change must be approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding units of that series; or

If the change affects the units of more than one series issued under that agreement, it must be approved by the holders of a majority of all outstanding units of all series affected by the change, with the units of all the affected series voting together as one class for this purpose.

These provisions regarding changes with majority approval also apply to changes affecting any securities issued under a unit agreement, as the governing document.

In each case, the required approval must be given by written consent.

Unit Agreements Will Not Be Qualified under Trust Indenture Act

No unit agreement will be qualified as an indenture, and no unit agent will be required to qualify as a trustee, under the Trust Indenture Act. Therefore, holders of units issued under unit agreements will not have the protections of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to their units.

Mergers and Similar Transactions Permitted; No Restrictive Covenants or Events of Default

The unit agreements will not restrict our ability to merge or consolidate with, or sell our assets to, another corporation or other entity or to engage in any other transactions. If at any time we merge or consolidate with, or sell our assets substantially as an entirety to, another corporation or other entity, the successor entity will succeed to and assume our obligations under the unit agreements. We will then be relieved of any further obligation under these agreements.

The unit agreements will not include any restrictions on our ability to put liens on our assets, nor will they restrict our ability to sell our assets. The unit agreements also will not provide for any events of default or remedies upon the occurrence of any events of default.

Governing Law

The unit agreements and the units will be governed by Delaware law.

LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES

We can issue securities in registered form or in the form of one or more global securities. We describe global securities in greater detail below. We refer to those persons who have securities registered in their own names on the books that we or any applicable trustee, depositary or warrant agent maintain for this purpose as the “holders” of those securities. These persons are the legal holders of the securities. We refer to those persons who, indirectly through others, own beneficial interests in securities that are not registered in their own names, as “indirect holders” of those securities. As we discuss below, indirect holders are not legal holders, and investors in securities issued in book-entry form or in street name will be indirect holders.

Book-Entry Holders

We may issue securities in book-entry form only, as we will specify in anythe applicable prospectus supplement. This means securities may be represented by one or more global securities registered in the name of a financial institution that holds them as depositary on behalf of other financial institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system. These participating institutions, which are referred to as participants, in turn, hold beneficial interests in the securities on behalf of themselves or their customers.

Only the person in whose name a security is registered is recognized as the holder of that security. Securities issued in global form will be registered in the name of the depositary or its participants. Consequently, for securities issued in global form, we will recognize only the depositary as the holder of the securities, and we will make all payments on the securities to the depositary. The depositary passes along the payments it receives to its participants, which in turn pass the payments along to their customers who are the beneficial owners. The depositary and its participants do so under agreements they have made with one another or with their customers; they are not obligated to do so under the terms of the securities.

As a result, investors in a globalbook-entry security will not own securities directly. Instead, they will own beneficial interests in a global security, through a bank, broker or other financial institution that participates in the depositary’s book-entry system or holds an interest through a participant. As long as the securities are issued in global form, investors will be indirect holders, and not legal holders, of the securities.

Street Name Holders

We may terminate a global security or issue securities in non-global form. In these cases, investors may choose to hold their securities in their own names or in “street name.” Securities held by an investor in street name would be registered in the name of a bank, broker or other financial institution that the investor chooses, and the investor would hold only a beneficial interest in those securities through an account he or she maintains at that institution.

For securities held in street name, we or any applicable trustee or depositary will recognize only the intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions in whose names the securities are registered as the holders of those securities, and we or any applicable trustee or depositary will make all payments on those securities to them. These institutions pass along the payments they receive to their customers who are the beneficial owners, but only because they agree to do so in their customer agreements or because they are legally required to do so. Investors who hold securities in street name will be indirect holders, not holders, of those securities.

Legal Holders

Our obligations, as well as the obligations of any applicable trustee and of any third parties employed by us or a trustee, run only to the legal holders of the securities. We do not have obligations to investors who hold beneficial interests in global securities, in street name or by any other indirect means. This will be the case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect holder of a security or has no choice because we are issuing the securities only in global form.

23


For example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the legal holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment or notice even if that legal holder is required, under agreements with itsdepositary participants or customers or by law, to pass it along to the indirect holders but does not do so. Similarly, we may want to obtain the approval of the legal holders to amend an indenture, to relieve us of the consequences of a default or of our obligation to comply with a particular provision of the indenture or for other purposes. In such an event, we would seek approval only from the holders, and not the indirect holders, of the securities. Whether and how the legal holders contact the indirect holders is up to the legal holders.

Special Considerations forFor Indirect Holders

If you hold securities through a bank, broker or other financial institution, either in book-entry form because the securities are represented by one or more global securities or in street name, you should check with your own institution to find out:

 

how it handles securities payments and notices;

 

whether it imposes fees or charges;

 

how it would handle a request for the holders’ consent, if ever required;

 

whether and how you can instruct it to send you securities registered in your own name so you can be a holder, if that is permitted in the future;

 

how it would exercise rights under the securities if there were a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their interests; and

 

if the securities are in book-entry form, how the depositary’s rules and procedures will affect these matters.

Global Securities

A global security is a security that represents one or any other number of individual securities held by a depositary. Generally, all securities represented by the same global securities will have the same terms.

Each security issued in book-entry form will be represented by a global security that we issue to, deposit with and register in the name of a financial institution or its nominee that we select. The financial institution that we select for this purpose is called the depositary. Unless we specify otherwise in anythe applicable prospectus supplement, DTC will be the depositary for all securities issued in book-entry form.

A global security may not be transferred to or registered in the name of anyone other than the depositary, its nominee or a successor depositary, unless special termination situations arise. We describe those situations below under “ — Specialthe section entitled “Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated.”Terminated” in this prospectus. As a result of these arrangements, the depositary, or its nominee, will be the sole registered owner and legal holder of all securities represented by a global security, and investors will be permitted to own only beneficial interests in a global security. Beneficial interests must be held by means of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an account with the depositary or with another institution that does. Thus, an investor whose security is represented by a global security will not be a legal holder of the security, but only an indirect holder of a beneficial interest in the global security.

If the prospectus supplement for a particular security indicates that the security will be issued in global form only, then the security will be represented by a global security at all times unless and until the global security is terminated. If termination occurs, we may issue the securities through another book-entry clearing system or decide that the securities may no longer be held through any book-entry clearing system.

Special Consideration forConsiderations For Global Securities

The rights of an indirect holder relating to a global security will be governed by the account rules of the investor’s financial institution and of the depositary, as well as general laws relating to securities transfers. We

24


do not recognize an indirect holder as a holder of securities and instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global security.

If securities are issued only in the form of a global security, an investor should be aware of the following:

 

an investor cannot cause the securities to be registered in his or her name, and cannot obtain non-global certificates for his or her interest in the securities, except in the special situations we describe below;

 

an investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or her own bank broker or other financial institutionbroker for payments on the securities and protection of his or her legal rights relating to the securities, as we describe above;

 

an investor may not be able to sell interests in the securities to some insurance companies and to other institutions that are required by law to own their securities in non-book-entry form;

 

an investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in a global security in circumstances where certificates representing the securities must be delivered to the lender or other beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be effective;

 

the depositary’s policies, which may change from time to time, will govern payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to an investor’s interest in a global security;

 

we and any applicable trustee have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositary’s actions or for its records of ownership interests in a global security, nor do we or any applicable trustee supervise the depositary in any way;

 

the depositary may, and we understand that DTC will, require that those who purchase and sell interests in a global security within its book-entry system use immediately available funds, and your bank, broker or other financial institutionbank may require you to do so as well; and

 

financial institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system, and through which an investor holds its interest in a global security, may also have their own policies affecting payments, notices and other matters relating to the securities.

There may be more than one financial intermediary in the chain of ownership for an investor. We do not monitor and are not responsible for the actions of any of those intermediaries.

Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated

In a few special situations described below, the global security will terminate and interests in it will be exchanged for physical certificates representing those interests. After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold securities directly or in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must consult their own banks brokers or other financial institutionsbrokers to find out how to have their interests in securities transferred to their own name, so that they will be direct holders. We have described the rights of holders and street name investors above.

Unless we provide otherwise in anythe applicable prospectus supplement, the global security will terminate when the following special situations occur:

 

if the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no longer qualified to continue as depositary for that global security and we do not appoint another institution to act as depositary within 90 days;

 

if we notify any applicable trustee that we wish to terminate that global security; or

 

if an event of default has occurred with regard to securities represented by that global security and has not been cured or waived.

The applicable prospectus supplement may also list additional situations for terminating a global security that would apply only to the particular series of securities covered by anythe applicable prospectus supplement. When a global security terminates, the depositary, and not we or any applicable trustee, is responsible for deciding the names of the institutions that will be the initial direct holders.

25


PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We may sell the common stock:

through underwriters;

through dealers;

through agents;

directlysecurities from time to purchasers;time pursuant to underwritten public offerings, direct sales to the public, negotiated transactions, block trades or

through a combination of any of these methods or any other method permitted by law.

In addition, wemethods. We may issuesell the securities as a dividendto or distributionthrough underwriters or in a subscription rights offeringdealers, through agents, or directly to our existing security holders.

one or more purchasers. We may directly solicit offers to purchasedistribute securities or agents may be designated to solicit such offers. In the prospectus supplement relating to such offering, we will name any agent that could be viewed as an underwriter under the Securities Act and describe any commissions that we must pay to any such agent. Any such agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment or, if indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, on a firm commitment basis. This prospectus may be used in connection with any offering of our securities through any of these methods or other methods described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

The distribution of the securities may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions:

 

at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed from time to time;changed;

 

at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;

 

at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or

 

at negotiated prices.

EachA prospectus supplement will describe the method of distribution of the securities andor supplements (and any applicable restrictions.

Therelated free writing prospectus supplement with respectthat we may authorize to the securities of a particular seriesbe provided to you) will describe the terms of the offering of the securities, including, to the following:extent applicable:

 

the name or names of the agent or any underwriters;underwriters, if any;

 

the public offeringpurchase price of the securities or purchase price;other consideration therefor, and the proceeds, if any, we will receive from the sale;

 

any discounts and commissions to be allowed or paid to the agent or underwriters;over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us;

 

all

any agency fees or underwriting discounts and other items constituting underwritingagents’ or underwriters’ compensation;

 

any public offering price;

any discounts and commissions to beor concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and

 

any exchangessecurities exchange or market on which the securities may be listed.

Only underwriters named in the prospectus supplement will be listed.

underwriters of the securities offered by the prospectus supplement.

If any underwriters or agents are used in the sale, ofthey will acquire the securities for their own account and may resell the securities from time to time in respect of which this prospectus is delivered, we will enter into an underwriting agreement, sales agreementone or other agreement with themmore transactions at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to the conditions set forth in the applicable underwriting agreement. We may offer the securities to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or by underwriters without a syndicate. Subject to certain conditions, the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities offered by the prospectus supplement, other than securities covered by any over-allotment option. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may change from time to time. We may use underwriters with whom we have a material relationship. We will describe in the prospectus supplement, naming the underwriter, the nature of any such relationship.

We may sell securities directly or through agents we designate from time to time. We will name any agent involved in the offering and sale to them,of securities and we will describe any commissions we will pay the agent in the prospectus supplement. Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, our agent will act on a best-efforts basis for the period of its appointment.

We may authorize agents or underwriters to solicit offers by certain types of institutional investors to purchase securities from us at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement relatingpursuant to such offeringdelayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the names offuture. We will describe the underwriters or agentsconditions to these contracts and the termscommissions we must pay for solicitation of the related agreement with them.

In connection with the offering of securities, we may grant to the underwriters an option to purchase additional securities with an additional underwriting commission, as may be set forth in the accompanying prospectus supplement. If we grant any such option, the terms of such option will be set forththese contracts in the prospectus supplement for such securities.supplement.

If a dealer is used in the sale of the securities in respect of which the prospectus is delivered, we will sell such securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer, who may be deemed to be an “underwriter” as that term is defined in the Securities Act, may then resell such securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by such dealer at the time of resale.

26

If we offer securities in a subscription rights offering to our existing security holders, we may enter into a standby underwriting agreement with dealers, acting as standby underwriters.


We may pay the standbyprovide agents and underwriters a commitment fee for the securities they commit to purchase on a standby basis. If we do not enter into a standby underwriting arrangement, we may retain a dealer-manager to manage a subscription rights offering for us.

Agents, underwriters, dealers and other persons may be entitled under agreements which they may enter into with us to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribution with respect to payments that the agents or underwriters may make with respect to these liabilities. Agents and underwriters may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of business.

If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement,All securities we will authorize underwriters ormay offer, other persons acting as our agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase securities from us pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on the date stated in the prospectus supplement. Each contractthan common stock, will be for an amount not less than, and the aggregate amountnew issues of securities sold pursuant to such contracts shall not be less nor more than, the respective amounts statedwith no established trading market. Any underwriters may make a market in the prospectus supplement. Institutions with whom the contracts, when authorized, may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and other institutions,these securities, but shall in all cases be subject to our approval. Delayed delivery contracts will not be subjectobligated to do so and may discontinue any conditions except that:market making at any time without notice. We cannot guarantee the liquidity of the trading markets for any securities.

Any underwriter may engage in over-allotment, stabilizing transactions, short-covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Over-allotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which create a short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase by an institutionthe underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum price. Syndicate-covering or other short-covering transactions involve purchases of the securities, covered under that contract shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the lawseither through exercise of the jurisdictionover-allotment option or in the open market after the distribution is completed, to which that institution is subject; and

ifcover short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when the securities originally sold by the dealer are also being soldpurchased in a stabilizing or covering transaction to underwriters acting as principals for their own account, the underwriters shall have purchased such securities not sold for delayed delivery. The underwriters and other persons acting as our agents will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of delayed delivery contracts.

Offered securitiescover short positions. Those activities may also be offered and sold, if so indicated in the prospectus supplement, in connection with a remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with a redemption or repayment pursuant to their terms, or otherwise, by one or more remarketing firms, acting as principals for their own accounts or as agents for us. Any remarketing firm will be identified and the terms of its agreement, if any, with us and its compensation will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters in connection with their remarketing of offered securities.

Certain agents, underwriters and dealers, and their associates and affiliates, may be customers of, have borrowing relationships with, engage in other transactions with, or perform services, including investment banking services, for us or one or more of our respective affiliates in the ordinary course of business.

In order to facilitate the offering of the securities, any underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affectcause the price of the securities or any other securities the prices of which mayto be used to determine payments on such securities. Specifically, any underwriters may overallot in connection with the offering, creating a short position for their own accounts. In addition, to cover overallotments or to stabilize the price of the securities or of any such other securities,higher than it would otherwise be. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue any of the activities at any time.

Any underwriters or agents that are qualified market makers on the Nasdaq Capital Market may engage in passive market making transactions in the common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act, during the business day prior to the pricing of the offering, before the commencement of offers or sales of the common stock. Passive market makers must comply with applicable volume and price limitations and must be identified as passive market makers. In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid for andsuch security; if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker’s bid, however, the passive market maker’s bid must then be lowered when certain purchase the securities or any such other securities in the open market. Finally, in any offering of the securities through a syndicate of underwriters, the underwriting syndicatelimits are exceeded. Passive market making may reclaim selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer for distributing the securities in the offering if the syndicate repurchases previously distributed securities in transactions to cover syndicate short positions, in stabilization transactions or otherwise. Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at a level above independentthat which might otherwise prevail in the open market levels. Any such underwriters are not required to engage in these activities and, if commenced, may end any of these activitiesbe discontinued at any time.

Under Rule 15c6-1In compliance with guidelines of the Exchange Act, trades inFinancial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, the secondary market generally are requiredmaximum consideration or discount to settle in three business days, unlessbe received by any FINRA member or independent broker dealer may not exceed 8% of the partiesaggregate amount of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus and any such trade expressly agree otherwise. The applicable prospectus supplement may provide thatsupplement.

27


LEGAL MATTERS

Cooley LLP will pass upon the original issue date for your securities may be more than three scheduled business days after the trade date for your securities. Accordingly, in such a case, if you wish to trade securities on any date prior to the third business day before the original issue date for your securities, you will be required, by virtuevalidity of the fact that your securities initially are expected to settle in more than three scheduled business days after the trade date for your securities, to make alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.

The securities may be new issues of securitiesoffered by this prospectus, and may have no established trading market. The securities may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange. We can make no assurance as to the liquidity of or the existence of trading markets for any of the securities.

The specific terms of any lock-up provisions in respect of any given offering will be describedsupplement thereto, unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement.

The underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with us, or perform services for us, in the ordinary course of business for which they receive compensation.

The anticipated date of delivery of offered securities will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to each offer.

LEGAL MATTERS

Unless the applicable prospectus supplement indicates otherwise, the validity of the securities in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered will be passed upon by Munger, Tolles & Olson LLP. Additional legal matters may be passed upon for us or any underwriters, dealers or agents, by counsel that we will name in the applicable prospectus supplement.

EXPERTS

TheErnst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our consolidated financial statements of the Company incorporatedincluded in this Prospectus by reference from the Company’sour Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm,2023, as statedset forth in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidatedreference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement. Our financial statements have been soare incorporated by reference in reliance upon theon Ernst & Young LLP’s report, of such firm given uponon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MOREADDITIONAL INFORMATION

WeThis prospectus is part of the registration statement on Form S-3 we filed with the SEC under the Securities Act and does not contain all the information set forth in the registration statement. Whenever a reference is made in this prospectus to any of our contracts, agreements or other documents, the reference may not be complete and you should refer to the exhibits that are a part of the registration statement or the exhibits to the reports or other documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus for a copy of such contract, agreement or other document. Because we are subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, we file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of certain information filed by us with the SEC are also available on our website at www.adverum.com. Our website is not a part of this prospectus and is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You may also read and copy any document we file at the SEC’s Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the Public Reference Room.

This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the SEC. This prospectus omits some information contained in the registration statement in accordance with SEC rules and regulations. You should review the information and exhibits in the registration statement for further information about us and our consolidated subsidiary and the securities we are offering. Statements in this prospectus concerning any document we filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or that we otherwise filed with the SEC are not intended to be comprehensive and are qualified by reference to these filings. You should review the complete document to evaluate these statements.

28


INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference much of the information from other documents that we file with the SEC,it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those publicly available documents. The information that we incorporateincorporated by reference in this prospectus is considered to be part of this prospectus. Because we are incorporatingInformation in this prospectus supersedes information incorporated by reference future filingsthat we filed with the SEC prior to the date of this prospectus, while information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede the information in this prospectus. We incorporate by reference into this prospectus and the registration statement of which this prospectus is continually updated and those future filings may modify or supersede some ofa part the information included or incorporated in this prospectus. This meansdocuments listed below that you must look at all ofwe have filed with the SEC filings that we(Commission File No. 001-36579):

our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on March 18, 2024;

our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February  5, 2024, February  6, 2024, February  8, 2024 (only as to Item 8.01), March 20, 2024; and

the description of our common stock set forth in our registration statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on July 28, 2014, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description, including Exhibit 4.2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 1, 2021.

We also incorporate by reference to determine if any of the statements in this prospectus or in any document previously incorporated by reference have been modified or superseded. This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we make(other than current reports furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K and exhibits filed on such form that are related to such items unless such Form 8-K expressly provides to the contrary) made with the SEC underpursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act, of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act (in each case, other thanincluding those documents or the portions of those documents not deemed to be filed) betweenmade after the date of the initial registration statement and the effectivenessfiling of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and following theprior to effectiveness of thesuch registration statement, until we file a post-effective amendment that indicates the termination of the offering of the securities undermade by this prospectus, which will become a part of this prospectus from the registration statement is terminated or completed:

our Annual Report on Form 10-K fordate that such documents are filed with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016,SEC. Information in such future filings updates and supplements the information provided in this prospectus. Any statements in any such future filings will automatically be deemed to modify and supersede any information in any document we previously filed with the SEC on March 9, 2017;

the information specificallythat is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 from our definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, which was filed with the SEC on April 26, 2017;

our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively, filed with the SEC on May 9, 2017 and August 8, 2017;

our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 3, 2017, February 10, 2017, March 1, 2017, March 14, 2017 (but not to the extent furnished and not filed), March 20, 2017, March 24, 2017, April 20, 2017 (but notthat statements in the later-filed document modify or replace such earlier statements. We will furnish without charge to the extent furnished and not filed), April 21, 2017, April 27, 2017, June 9, 2017, and June 20, 2017 (but not to the extent furnished and not filed); and

the description of our common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on July 28, 2014,each person, including any amendmentsbeneficial owner, to whom a prospectus is delivered, upon written or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description.

You mayoral request, a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writingany or telephoning us at the following address or telephone number:

Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc.

1035 O’Brien Drive

Menlo Park, CA 94025

Attn: Investor Relations

(650) 272-6269

$150,000,000

LOGO

Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Debt Securities

Warrants

Units

PROSPECTUS

                    , 2017


The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities we are not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

PROSPECTUS (Subject to Completion)Dated August 10, 2017

$50,000,000

LOGO

Common Stock

We have entered into a sales agreement with Cowen and Company, LLC, or Cowen, relating to the saleall of shares of our common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, offered by this prospectus. In accordance with the terms of the sales agreement, under this prospectus we may offer and sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $50,000,000 from time to time through Cowen, acting as our agent.

Our common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “ADVM.” The last reported sales price of our common stock on August 8, 2017 was $2.525 per share.

Sales of our common stock, if any, under this prospectus will be made at market prices by any method that is deemed an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, including sales made directly on or through The NASDAQ Global Market or on any other existing trading market for our common stock. Cowen is not required to sell any specific amount of securities, but will act as our sales agent using commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable state and federal laws, rules and regulations and the rules of The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in any escrow, trust or similar arrangement.

Cowen will be entitled to compensation at a commission rate equal to 3% of the gross sales price per share sold under the sales agreement. See “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page SA-9 for additional information regarding the compensation to be paid to Cowen. In connection with the sale of the common stock on our behalf, Cowen will be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and the compensation of Cowen will be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have also agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to Cowen with respect to certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

Investing in these securities involves certain risks. See “Risk Factors” on page SA-4 of this prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus for a discussion of the factors you should carefully consider before deciding to purchase our common stock.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

Cowen

                    , 2017


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

SA-i

SUMMARY

SA-1

THE OFFERING

SA-2

RISK FACTORS

SA-4

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

SA-5

USE OF PROCEEDS

SA-7

DIVIDEND POLICY

SA-8

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

SA-9

LEGAL MATTERS

SA-11

EXPERTS

SA-11

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

SA-11

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

SA-11


ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, utilizing a shelf registration process. Under the shelf registration process, we may offer shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $50,000,000 from time to time under this prospectus at prices and on terms to be determined by market conditions at the time of offering.

This prospectus describes the specific terms of the common stock we are offering and also adds to and updates information contained in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus. To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained in this prospectus on the one hand, and the information contained in any document incorporated by reference into this prospectus that was filedbut not delivered with the SEC before the date of this prospectus, on the other hand, you should rely on the information in this prospectus. If any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date — for example, a document incorporated by reference into this prospectus — the statement in the document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.

We further note that the representations, warranties and covenants made by us in any agreement that is filed as an exhibit to any document that is incorporated by reference herein were made solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, including, in some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to such agreement, and should not be deemed to be a representation, warranty or covenant to you. Moreover, such representations, warranties or covenants were accurate only as of the date when made. Accordingly, such representations, warranties and covenants should not be relied on as accurately representing the current state of our affairs.

You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in any free writing prospectus we have authorized for use in connection with this offering. We have not, and Cowen has not, authorized anyone to provide any information other than that contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or in any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. We and Cowen take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. We are not, and Cowen is not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus, in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and in any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering is accurate only as of the date of those respective documents. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates. Information contained on our website is not part of this prospectus. You should read this prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering, in their entirety before making an investment decision. You should also read and consider the information in the documents we have referred you to in the sections of this prospectus entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation by Reference.”

Other than in the United States, no action has been taken by us or Cowen that would permit a public offering of the securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. The securities offered by this prospectus may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the offer and sale of any such securities be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons into whose possession this prospectus comes are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful.

Unless the context otherwise indicates, references in this prospectus to “Adverum”, “we”, “our”, “us” and “the Company” refer, collectively, to Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

SA-i


This prospectus incorporates by reference industry, statistical and market data from our own internal estimates and research as well as from industry and general publications and research, surveys and studies conducted by third parties. Industry publications, studies and surveys generally state that they have been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, although they do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information. While we believe that each of these studies and publications is reliable, we have not independently verified statistical, market and industry data from third-party sources. While we believe our internal company research is reliable and the market definitions are appropriate, neither such research nor these definitions have been verified by any independent source.

We own various U.S. federal trademark registrations and applications and unregistered trademarks, including our corporate logo. This prospectus and the information incorporated herein by reference contains references to trademarks, service marks and trade names referred to in this prospectus and the information incorporated herein, including logos, artwork, and other visual displays, may appear without the® orTM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the rights of the applicable licensor to these trademarks, service marks or trade names. We do not intend our use or display of other companies’ trade names, service marks or trademarks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other companies. All trademarks, service marks and trade names included or incorporated by reference into this prospectus are the property of their respective owners.

SA-ii


SUMMARY

This summary highlights certain information about us, this offering and selected information contained elsewhere in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information that you should consider before deciding whether to invest in our common stock. For a more complete understanding of our company and this offering, we encourage you to read and consider carefully the more detailed information in this prospectus, including the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and the information included in any free writing prospectusexhibits that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering, including the information under the heading “Risk Factors” in this prospectus on page SA-4 and in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

Overview

We are a gene therapy company advancing novel medicines that may offer life-changing benefits to patients living with serious rare and ocular diseases. We are leveraging our next-generation adeno-associated virus (AAV)-based directed evolution platform to generate gene therapy product candidates designed to provide durable efficacy by inducing sustained expression of a therapeutic protein. We have also acquired certain other gene therapy product candidates through our acquisition of Annapurna Therapeutics SAS, a privately-held French gene therapy company, on May 11, 2016. Our core capabilities include clinical development and in-house manufacturing expertise, specifically in process development, assay development, and novel vector development, and we are led by a team with significant drug development and gene therapy expertise.

We are focused on advancing our three lead gene therapy programs to address unmet needs in wet age-related macular degeneration and in rare diseases alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency and hereditary angioedema.

Our earlier-stage research programs include gene therapies targeting cardiomyopathy associated with Friedreich’s ataxia and severe allergy.

Corporate Information

We were incorporated in Delaware in 2006 under the name “Avalanche Biotechnologies, Inc.” We completed the initial public offering of our common stock in August 2014. On May 11, 2016, upon the completion of our acquisition of Annapurna Therapeutics SAS, we changed our name to “Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc.” Our common stock is currently listed on The NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “ADVM.” We are an “emerging growth company” under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, and therefore we are subject to reduced public company reporting requirements.

Our principal executive offices are located at 1035 O’Brien Drive, Menlo Park, CA 94025, and our telephone number is (650) 272-6269. Our internet address is www.adverum.com. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and should not be considered to be a part of this prospectus. Our internet address is included in this prospectus as an inactive textual reference only.



SA-1


THE OFFERING

Common Stock offered by usShares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $50,000,000.
Common stock to be outstanding immediately after this offeringUp to 63,003,766 shares (as more fully described in the notes following this table), assuming sales of 19,801,980 shares of our common stock in this offering at an offering price of $2.525 per share, which was the last reported sale price of our common stock on The NASDAQ Global Market on August 8, 2017. The actual number of shares issued will vary depending on the sales price under this offering.
Manner of offering“At the market offering” that may be made from time to time through our sales agent, Cowen and Company, LLC. See the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” on page SA-9 of this prospectus.
Use of proceedsWe intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of any securities offered under this prospectus for general corporate purposes. Although we have not yet identified specific uses for these proceeds, general corporate purposes may include, without limitation, the research and development of our product pipeline and our AAV vector discovery platform, acquisitions or in-licenses of complimentary companies or businesses, repayment and refinancing of debt, working capital and capital expenditures. We may temporarily invest such net proceeds in investment-grade, interest-bearing securities until they are used for their stated purpose. See “Use of Proceeds” on page SA-7 of this prospectus.
Risk factorsInvesting in our common stock involves significant risks. See “Risk Factors” onpage SA-4 of this prospectus, and under similar headings in other documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus, for a discussion of certain factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in shares of our common stock.
NASDAQ Global Market Symbol“ADVM”



SA-2


The number of shares of common stock shown above to be outstanding after this offering is based on 43,201,786 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2017, and excludes as of that date

7,668,354 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options having a weighted-average exercise price of $4.51 per share;

2,493,381 shares of common stock issuable upon the settlement of outstanding restricted stock units;

10,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants having an exercise price of $4.33 per share;

1,662,588 shares of common stock available for future issuance under our Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan; and

1,000,783 shares of common stock available for future issuance under our Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc. 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.



SA-3


RISK FACTORS

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and other filings we make with the SEC from time to time that are deemed incorporated by reference into this prospectus, as well as other information we include or incorporate by reference into this prospectus, and in any prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus that we authorize for use in connection with this offering, before making an investment decision. If any of these risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flow could suffer materially. In such event, the trading price of our common stock could decline and you might lose all or part of your investment.

Additional Risks Related To This Offering

Our management team may invest or spend the proceeds of this offering in ways with which you may not agree or in ways which may not yield a significant return.

Our management will have broad discretion over the use of proceeds from this offering. The net proceeds from this offering will be used for general corporate purposes, which may include, among other things, the research and development of our product pipeline AAV vector discovery platform, acquisitions or in-licenses of complimentary companies or businesses, repayment and refinancing of debt, working capital and capital expenditures. Our management will have considerable discretion in the application of the net proceeds, and you will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether the proceeds are being used appropriately. The net proceeds may be used for corporate purposes that do not increase our operating results or enhance the value of our common stock. The failure by our management to apply these funds effectively could result in financial losses that could have a material adverse effect on our business, cause the price of our common stock to decline and delay the development of our product candidates. Pending their use to fund operations, we may invest our cash and cash equivalents in a manner that does not produce income or that loses value.

You may experience immediate and substantial dilution.

The shares sold in this offering, if any, will be sold from time to time at various prices. Currently, the trading price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market, or share price, is below the net tangible book value per share of our common stock. In the event our share price increases or our net tangible book value per share decreases, the offering price per share in this offering may exceed the net tangible book value per share of our common stock outstanding prior to this offering, and you may experience immediate dilution of your investment. The exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants, and the settlement of outstanding restricted stock units, may result in further dilution of your investment.

You may experience future dilution as a result of future equity offerings.

In order to raise additional capital, we may in the future offer additional shares of our common stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock at prices that may not be the same as the price per share in this offering. We may sell shares or other securities in any other offering at a price per share that is less than the price per share paid by investors in this offering, and investors purchasing shares or other securities in the future could have rights superior to existing stockholders. The price per share at which we sell additional shares of our common stock, or securities convertible or exchangeable into common stock, in future transactions may be higher or lower than the price per share paid by investors in this offering.

SA-4


CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus, including the documents that we incorporate by reference herein, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. All statements contained in this prospectus and the documents referenced above, other than statements of historical fact, including statements about our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance, are forward-looking statements. These statements are often, but are not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “projects,” “potential,” “continue,” and similar expressions, or the negative of these terms, or similar expressions. Accordingly, these statements involve estimates, assumptions, risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in them. Any forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed throughout this prospectus and incorporated by reference herein, and in particular those factors referenced in the section “Risk Factors.”

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that are based on our management’s belief and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:

the initiation, progress, timing, costs and results of preclinical studies and any clinical trials for our product candidates;

our ability to advance our viral vector manufacturing and delivery capabilities;

the timing or likelihood of regulatory filings and approvals;

our plans to explore potential applications of our gene therapy platform in other indications in ophthalmology and rare diseases;

our expectations regarding the clinical effectiveness of our product candidates;

our commercialization, marketing and manufacturing capabilities and strategy;

the pricing and reimbursement of our product candidates, if approved;

our expectation regarding the potential market sizes for our product candidates;

our intellectual property position;

the potential benefits of our strategic collaborations, our plans with respect to our strategic collaborations and our plans with respect to and our ability to enter into strategic arrangements;

developments and projections relating to our competitors and our industry;

our expectations regarding the time during which we will be an “emerging growth company” under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012;

our estimates regarding expenses, future revenue, capital requirements and needs for additional financing; and

the safety, efficacy and projected development timeline and commercial potential of any product candidates.

These statements relate to future events or to our future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things, those listed in the “Risk Factors” section in this prospectus, the section of any accompanying prospectus supplement entitled “Risk Factors” and the risk factors and cautionary statements described in other documents that we file from time to time with the SEC, specifically under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and our most recent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, and our Current Reports on Form 8-K.

SA-5


Any forward-looking statement in this prospectus reflects our current views with respect to future events and is subject to these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to our business, operations, results of operations, industry and future growth. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this prospectus. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available in the future.

SA-6


USE OF PROCEEDS

We may offer and sell shares of our common stock having aggregate sales proceeds of up to $50,000,000 million from time to time pursuant to this sales agreement prospectus. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to close this offering, the actual total public offering amount, commissions and proceeds to us, if any, are not determinable at this time.

We currently anticipate using the proceeds for general corporate purposes. General corporate purposes may include, without limitation, the research and development of our product pipeline and our AAV vector discovery platform, acquisitions or in-licenses of complimentary companies or businesses, repayment and refinancing of debt, working capital and capital expenditures. We may temporarily invest such net proceeds in investment-grade, interest-bearing securities until they are used for their stated purpose. We have not determined the amount of net proceeds to be used specifically for such purposes. As a result, management will retain broad discretion over the allocation of net proceeds.

SA-7


DIVIDEND POLICY

We have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock. We intend to retain future earnings, if any, to finance the operation and expansion of our business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination to pay cash dividends will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on restrictions and other factors our board of directors may deem relevant. Investors should not purchase our common stock with the expectation of receiving cash dividends.

SA-8


PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We have entered into a sales agreement with Cowen, under which we may issue and sell from time to time up to $50,000,000 of our common stock through Cowen as our sales agent. Sales of our common stock, if any, will be made at market prices by any method that is deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act, including sales made directly on The NASDAQ Global Market or any other trading market for our common stock. If authorized by us in writing, Cowen may purchase shares of our common stock as principal.

Cowen will offer our common stock subject to the terms and conditions of the sales agreement on a daily basis or as otherwise agreed upon by us and Cowen. We will designate the maximum amount of common stock to be sold through Cowen on a daily basis or otherwise determine such maximum amount together with Cowen. Subject to the terms and conditions of the sales agreement, Cowen will use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell on our behalf all of the shares of common stock requested to be sold by us. We may instruct Cowen not to sell common stock if the sales cannot be effected at or above the price designated by us in any such instruction. Cowen or we may suspend the offering of our common stock being made through Cowen under the sales agreement upon proper notice to the other party. Cowen and we each have the right, by giving written notice as specified in the sales agreement, to terminate the sales agreement in each party’s sole discretion at any time.

The aggregate compensation payable to Cowen as sales agent equals 3% of the gross sales price of the shares sold through it pursuant to the sales agreement. We have also agreed to reimburse Cowen up to $50,000 of Cowen’s actual outside legal expenses incurred by Cowen in connection with this offering. We have also agreed to reimburse Cowen for its FINRA counsel fee of up to $10,000. We estimate that the total expenses of the offering payable by us, excluding commissions payable to Cowen under the sales agreement, will be approximately $0.35 million.

The remaining sales proceeds, after deducting any expenses payable by us and any transaction fees imposed by any governmental, regulatory, or self-regulatory organization in connection with the sales, will equal our net proceeds for the sale of such common stock.

Cowen will provide written confirmation to us following the close of trading on The NASDAQ Global Market on each day in which common stock is sold through it as sales agent under the sales agreement. Each confirmation will include the number of shares of common stock sold through it as sales agent on that day, the volume weighted average price of the shares sold, the percentage of the daily trading volume and the net proceeds to us.

We will report at least quarterly the number of shares of common stock sold through Cowen under the sales agreement, the net proceeds to us and the compensation paid by us to Cowen in connection with the sales of common stock.

Settlement for sales of common stock will occur, unless the parties agree otherwise, on the third business day that is also a trading day following the date on which any sales were made in return for payment of the net proceeds to us. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in an escrow, trust or similar arrangement.

In connection with the sales of our common stock on our behalf, Cowen may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the compensation paid to Cowen will be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have agreed in the sales agreement to provide indemnification and contribution to Cowen against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. As sales agent, Cowen will not engage in any transactions that stabilize our common stock.

SA-9


Our common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Global Market and trades under the symbol “ADVM.” The transfer agent of our common stock is Wells Fargo Shareowner Services.

Cowen and/or its affiliates have provided, and may in the future provide, various investment banking and other financial services for us for which services they have received and, may in the future receive, customary fees.

SA-10


LEGAL MATTERS

Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for us by Munger, Tolles & Olson LLP. Cowen and Company,  LLC is being represented by Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C. in connection with this offering.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of the Company incorporated in this Prospectus by reference from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of certain information filed by us with the SEC are also available on our website at www.adverum.com. Our website is not a part of this prospectus and is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You may also read and copy any document we file at the SEC’s Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the Public Reference Room.

This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the SEC. This prospectus omits some information contained in the registration statement in accordance with SEC rules and regulations. You should review the information and exhibits in the registration statement for further information about us and our consolidated subsidiary and the securities we are offering. Statements in this prospectus concerning any document we filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or that we otherwise filed with the SEC are not intended to be comprehensive and are qualified by reference to these filings. You should review the complete document to evaluate these statements.

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference much of the information we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those publicly available documents. The information that we incorporate by reference in this prospectus is considered to be part of this prospectus. Because we are incorporating by reference future filings with the SEC, this prospectus is continually updated and those future filings may modify or supersede some of the information included or incorporated in this prospectus. This means that you must look at all of the SEC filings that we incorporate by reference to determine if any of the statements in this prospectus or in any document previously incorporated by reference have been modified or superseded. This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act (in each case, other than those documents or the portions of those documents not deemed to be filed) between the date of the initial registration statement and the effectiveness of the registration statement and following the effectiveness of the registration statement until the offering of the securities under the registration statement is terminated or completed:

our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the SEC on March 9, 2017;

the information specifically incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-Ksuch documents. You should direct any requests for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 from our definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, which was filed with the SEC on April 26, 2017;

SA-11


our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively, filed with the SEC on May 9, 2017 and August 8, 2017 ;

our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 3, 2017, February 10, 2017, March 1, 2017, March 14, 2017 (but not to the extent furnished and not filed), March 20, 2017, March 24, 2017, April 20, 2017 (but not to the extent furnished and not filed), April 21, 2017, April 27, 2017, June 9, 2017, and June 20, 2017 (but not to the extent furnished and not filed); and

the description of our common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on July 28, 2014, including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description.

You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address or telephone number:documents to:

Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc.

1035 O’Brien Drive100 Cardinal Way

Menlo Park, CA 94025Redwood City, California 94063

Attn: Investor Relations

(650) 272-6269

656-9323

 

SA-1229


LOGO

$50,000,000

Common Stock

PROSPECTUS

Cowen

                    , 2017


PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS

Item 14.Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

The following table sets forth an estimate of the fees and expenses, other than the underwriting discounts and commissions, payable by Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc. (the “Registrant” or the “Company”)registrant in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered (other than underwriting discounts and commissions, if any)registered. All the amounts shown are set forth below. Each item listed is estimated,estimates, except for the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)SEC registration fee and the FINRA filing fee.

 

  Amount 

SEC registration fee

  $17,385   $29,520 

FINRA filing fee

  $23,000 

Printing and distributing expenses

   * 

The Nasdaq Capital Market listing fee

   * 

FINRA filing fee (if applicable)

   * 

Accounting fees and expenses

   * 

Legal fees and expenses

   *    * 

Accounting fees and expenses

   * 

Transfer agent and trustee fees

   * 

Miscellaneous

   * 

Transfer agent and registrar fees and expenses

   * 

Printing and miscellaneous fees and expenses

   * 
  

 

   

 

 

Total

  $*    * 
  

 

   

 

 

 

*(*)

These fees are calculated based on the securities offered and the number of issuances and accordingly cannot be estimated at this time.

Item 15.Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or the DGCL, authorizes a corporation to indemnify its directors and officers against liabilities arising out of actions, suits and proceedings to which they are made or threatened to be made a party by reason of the fact that they have served or are currently serving as a director or officer to a corporation. The indemnity may cover expenses (including attorneys’ fees) judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the director or officer in connection with any such action, suit or proceeding. Section 145 permits corporations to pay expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by directors and officers in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding. In addition, Section 145 provides that a corporation has the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of its directors and officers against any liability asserted against them and incurred by them in their capacity as a director or officer, or arising out of their status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify the director or officer against such liability under Section 145.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation contains provisions that limit the liability of our directors for monetary damages to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Consequently, our directors will not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duties as directors, except liability for:

 

any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders;

 

any act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

 

unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions as provided in Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law; or

 

any transaction from which they derived an improper personal benefit.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that we are required to indemnify our directors and officers, in each case to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Our

II-1


amended and restated bylaws also provide that we are obligated to advance expenses incurred by a director or officer in advance of the final disposition of any action or proceeding, and permit us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer, director, employee or other agent for any

II-1


liability arising out of his or her actions in that capacity regardless of whether we would otherwise be permitted to indemnify him or her under Delaware law. We have entered and expect to continue to enter into agreements to indemnify our directors, executive officers and other employees as determined by our board of directors. With specified exceptions, these agreements provide for indemnification for related expenses, including, among other things, attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by any of these individuals in any action or proceeding. We believe that these bylaw provisions and indemnification agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers. We also maintain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.

The sales agreement byAdverum currently carries liability insurance for its directors and between us and Cowen provides for indemnification by Cowen of us, our directors, our officers who signed the registration statement and our controlling persons for some liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act. In addition, theofficers.

The underwriting agreement that weAdverum may enter into (Exhibit 1.1) may provide for indemnification by any underwriters of us, ourAdverum, its directors, ourits officers who signedsign the registration statement and ourAdverum’s controlling persons for some liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.

Item 16. Exhibits

Item 16.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

A list of exhibits filed with this registration statement on Form S-3 is set forth on the Exhibit Index and is incorporated herein by reference.EXHIBIT INDEX

 

      

Incorporation by Reference

   

Exhibit
Number

  

Exhibit Description

  

Form

  

File Number

  

Exhibit/
Appendix
Reference

  

Filing Date

  

Filed
Herewith

 1.1*  Form of Underwriting Agreement.          
 3.1  Restated Certificate of Incorporation  8-K  001-36579  3.2  3/20/2024  
 3.2  Amended and Restated Bylaws  8-K  001-36579  3.1  6/29/2020  
 4.1  Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2.          
 4.2*  Specimen Preferred Stock Certificate and Form of Certificate of Designation of Preferred Stock          
 4.4  Form of Indenture  S-3  333-233134  4.3  8/8/2019  
 4.5*  Form of Debt Securities          
 4.6  Form of Common Stock Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate          x
 4.7  Form of Preferred Stock Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate          x
 4.8  Form of Debt Securities Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate  S-3  333-271431  4.8  4/25/2023  
 5.1  Opinion of Cooley LLP          x
23.1  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm          x
23.2  Consent of Cooley LLP (See Exhibit 5.1)          x
24.1  Power of Attorney (See signature page)          x

II-2


Item 17.Undertakings.

Incorporation by Reference

Exhibit
Number

Exhibit Description

Form

File
Number

Exhibit/
Appendix
Reference

Filing
Date

Filed
Herewith

25.1*Statement of Eligibility of Trustee under the Debt Indenture (to be filed separately under the electronic form type 305B2, if applicable)
107Filing Fee Tablex

 

1.*The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference, if applicable.

Item 17. Undertakings

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(1)a.

To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

 i.(i)To

to include any prospectus required by sectionSection 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

 

 ii.(ii)To

to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

 iii.(iii)To

to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (1)(ii) and (1)(iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

 

(2)b.

That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3)c.

To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

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(4)d.

That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

 

 i.(i)

Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

 

 ii.(ii)

Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by sectionSection 10(a) of the

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Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

 

(5)e.

That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:

Thesecurities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

 i.(i)

Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

 ii.(ii)

Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 

 iii.(iii)

The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

 iv.(iv)

Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

 

2.(6)

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Sectionsection 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Sectionsection 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

3.(7)

That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, (i) the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of the registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(l) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be a part of the registration statement as of the time it was declared effective; and (ii) each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

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4.(8)The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to

To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act (the “Act”) in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the SECCommission under sectionSection 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.

5.Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Menlo Park,Redwood City, State of California, on the 10th day of August, 2017.March 21, 2024.

 

ADVERUM BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC.
By: 

/s/ Amber Salzman, Ph.D.Laurent Fischer

 

Name: Amber Salzman, Ph.D.

Title:    Laurent Fischer

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Executive Officer)

Power of AttorneyPOWER OF ATTORNEY

We, the undersigned officersKNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and directors of Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc. hereby severally constituteappoints Laurent Fischer and appoint Amber Salzman, Ph.D. and Leone Patterson,Linda Rubinstein, and each of them, singly, ouras her or his true and lawful attorneysattorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power to anypowers of them,substitution and to each of them singly, to signresubstitution, for usher or him and in our namesher or his name, place and stead, in theany and all capacities, indicated below the Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed herewith andto sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to said Registration Statement,this registration statement, and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in connection with said Registration Statement,registration statement, and to file or cause to be filed the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission,SEC, and generally to do all such things in ourher or his name and on our behalf in ourher or his capacities as officers and directors to enable the Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc. to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 as amended, and all requirements of the SecuritiesSEC, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and Exchange Commission, herebyagents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys,attorneys-in-fact and eachagents, or any of them, or their or her or his substitutes or substitute, or substitutes, shallmay lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statementregistration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Amber Salzman, Ph.D.Laurent Fischer

Amber Salzman, Ph.D.Laurent Fischer

  

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal

(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Executive Officer)Officer)

 

August 10, 2017

March 21, 2024

/s/ Leone PattersonLinda Rubinstein

Leone PattersonLinda Rubinstein

  

Chief Financial Officer (Principal

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

August 10, 2017

/s/ Paul B. Cleveland

Paul B. Cleveland

Director and Chairman of the Board

August 10, 2017

/s/ Mitchell Finer, Ph.D.

Mitchell Finer, Ph.D.

Director

August 10, 2017

March 21, 2024

/s/ Patrick Machado

Patrick Machado

  Chairman of the Board, DirectorMarch 21, 2024

/s/ Soo Hong

Soo Hong

DirectorMarch 21, 2024

/s/ Mark Lupher

Mark Lupher

DirectorMarch 21, 2024

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Signature

  

August 10, 2017Title

Date

/s/ Steven D. Schwartz, M.D.C. David Nicholson

Steven D. Schwartz, M.D.C. David Nicholson, Ph.D.

  

Director

 

August 10, 2017

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March 21, 2024

/s/ Richard N. Spivey,Rabia Gurses Ozden

Pharm.D., Ph.D.

Richard N. Spivey,

Pharm.D., Ph.D.Rabia Gurses Ozden, M.D.

  

Director

 

August 10, 2017

March 21, 2024

/s/ Thomas F. Woiwode, Ph.D.James Scopa

Thomas F. Woiwode, Ph.D.James Scopa

  

Director

 

August 10, 2017

March 21, 2024

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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number
/s/ Dawn Svoronos

Dawn Svoronos

  

Description

1.1Director Form of Underwriting Agreement.*March 21, 2024
1.2

/s/ Reed Tuckson

Reed Tuckson, M.D.

  Sales Agreement, dated as of August 10, 2017, by and between the Registrant and Cowen and Company, LLCDirectorMarch 21, 2024
3.1

/s/ Scott Whitcup

Scott Whitcup, M.D.

  Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Form 10-K filed March 9, 2017 (No. 001-36579)
3.2Director Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed May 12, 2016 (No. 001-36579)
4.1Form of Common Stock Certificate of the Registrant incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Form S-1/A filed July 25, 2014 (No. 333-197133)
4.2Form of indenture for subordinated debt securities and the related form of subordinated debt security
4.3Form of indenture for senior debt securities and the related form of senior debt security
4.4*Form of Certificate of Designations
4.5*Form of Warrant Agreements
4.6*Form of Unit Certificate
4.7*Form of Unit Agreement
4.8*Form of Preferred Stock Certificate
5.1Opinion of Munger, Tolles & Olson LLP.
12.1Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
23.1Consent of Deloitte and Touche LLP, independent registered public accounting firm
23.2Consent of Munger, Tolles & Olson LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
24.1Power of Attorney (incorporated by reference to the signature page hereto)
25.1**Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of designated trustee under the Senior Indenture
25.2**Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of designated trustee under the Subordinated IndentureMarch 21, 2024

 

*To be filed, if necessary, by amendment or as an exhibit to a report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference.
**To be filed pursuant to Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

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