As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 16, 2019October 1, 2021

Registration No. 333-

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

CYREN LTD.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Israel Not Applicableapplicable

(State or other jurisdiction of


incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer


Identification Number)

 

10 Ha-Menofim St., 5th Floor

Herzliya, Israel, 4672561

011–972–9–863–6888

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

Eric SpindelBrett Jackson

General CounselChief Executive Officer

Cyren Ltd.

c/o Cyren Inc.

1430 Spring Hill Road, Suite 330

McLean, Virginia 22102

(703) 760-3320

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

Copies to:

Laurie L. Green, Esq.

Greenberg Traurig, P.A.

401 East Las Olas Boulevard, Suite 2000

Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301

(954) 768-8232

 

Laurie L. Green, Esq.

Greenberg Traurig, P.A.

401 East Las Olas Boulevard, Suite 2000

Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301

(954) 768-8232

David Schapiro

Yigal Arnon & Co.

1 Azrieli Center

Tel Aviv 6702101

Israel

011-972- 3-608-7726

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement becomes effective as determined by market conditions and other factors.Registration Statement.

 

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box:box.  ☐

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box:þbox.  ☑

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.

 

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company”company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.:

 

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerþ Smaller reporting companyþ
  Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  ☐

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of each class of securities to be registered(1) Proposed maximum aggregate offering price(1)(2)(3)  Amount of registration fee(4) 
       
Ordinary Shares, par value NIS 0.15 per share  -   - 
Warrants  -   - 
Subscription Rights  -   - 
Debt Securities  -   - 
Total $50,000,000  $6,060 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered Amount to be
Registered(1)
  Proposed
Maximum
Offering
Price per
Share(2)
  Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering
Price(2)
  Amount of
Registration
Fee
 
Ordinary Shares, par value ILS 0.15 per share  29,154,725  $0.56  $16,326,646  $

1,513.48

 

(1)Pursuant to Form S-3 General Instruction II.D information is not required to be included. An indeterminate amountWe are registering 29,154,725 ordinary shares, consisting of (i) 14,152,779 ordinary shares, (ii) 14,152,779 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants issued in a private placement described herein, and (iii) 849,167 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the securitiesplacement agent warrants issued in a private placement described herein. All of each identified class isthe shares being registered as may from time to time behereby are offered hereunder at indeterminate prices, along with an indeterminate numberfor the account of securities that may be issued upon exercise, settlement, exchange or conversion of securities offered or sold hereunder, as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $50,000,000.the selling shareholders. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), this registration statement shall also covers anycover an indeterminate number of additional securitiesordinary shares that may be offeredbecome issuable by virtue of any dividend, stock split, recapitalization or issued to prevent dilution resulting from share splits, share dividends orother similar transactions in connection with any provision of the securities being offered or issued. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange of other securities. In addition, the total amount to be registered and the proposed maximum aggregate offering price are estimatedtransaction.
(2)Estimated solely for the purposepurposes of calculating the registration fee pursuantfee. Pursuant to Rule 457(o)457(c) under the Securities Act.

(2)In United States dollars or the equivalent thereof in any other currency, currency unit or units, or composite currency or currencies.

(3)Pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6. of Form S-3, if the aggregate market value of the registrant’s outstanding voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant does not equal or exceed $75,000,000 subsequent to the effective date of this registration statement, then the aggregate offering price of all types of securities that the registrant may issue in primary offerings pursuant to this registration statement in any 12-month period may not exceed one-third of the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant. In the event that subsequent to the effective date of this registration statement, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s outstanding ordinary shares held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $75,000,000, then the one-third limitation on sales shall not apply to additional sales made in primary offerings pursuant to this registration statement.

(4)On September 21, 2018, the registrant filed a shelf registration statement on Form F-3, as amended (File No. 333-227493) (the “F-3 Registration Statement”), to register securities with an aggregate maximum offering price of $50,000,000, and paid a $6,225 registration fee in connection therewith. No securities were sold under the F-3 Registration Statement. In accordance with Rule 457(p) of the Securities Act, the Registrant offsets the $6,225 registration fee it previously paid in connection withhas been calculated based upon the F-3 Registration Statement against the full amountaverage of the registration feehigh and low prices, as reported by the Nasdaq Capital Market, for this registration statementour ordinary shares on Form S-3. As a result, no additional registration fee is due in connection with this Registration Statement.September 29, 2021.

 

The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 

  

EXPLANATORY NOTE

Cyren Ltd. is filing this Registration Statement on Form S-3 (this “Registration Statement”) to replace the F-3 Registration Statement. Since the registrant is no longer deemed to be a foreign private issuer as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the offering under the F-3 Registration Statement has been terminated and the remaining securities under the F-3 Registration Statement have been removed from registration.

The informationInformation in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. WeThese securities may not sell these securitiesbe sold until the Registration Statementregistration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to completion, dated August 16, 2019DATED OCTOBER 1, 2021, SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

 

Cyren Ltd.

 

$50,000,00029,154,725 Ordinary Shares

 

Debt Securities
Ordinary Shares
Warrants
Subscription RightsThis prospectus relates to the proposed resale from time to time of up to 29,154,725 ordinary shares by the selling shareholders named in this prospectus, together with any additional selling shareholders listed in a prospectus supplement (together with any of such shareholders’ pledgees, assignees, and successors-in-interest).

 

The shares to be sold under this prospectus consist of (i) 14,152,779 ordinary shares, (ii) 14,152,779 ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants issued in a private placement described herein, or the Private Placement, and (iii) 849,167 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the placement agent warrants issued in the Private Placement. We are registering the offer and sale of the ordinary shares held by the selling shareholders to satisfy the registration rights they were granted in connection with the securities purchase agreements entered into on September 15, 2021. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the ordinary shares by the selling shareholders.

The selling shareholders may offer and sell or otherwise dispose of the ordinary shares described in this prospectus from time to time in onethrough public or more offerings, debt securities, ordinary shares, warrantsprivate transactions at prevailing market prices, at prices related to prevailing market prices or subscription rights up to an aggregate amount of $50,000,000. We referat privately negotiated prices. The selling shareholders will bear all underwriting fees, commissions and discounts, if any, attributable to the debt securities, ordinarysales of shares warrants and subscription rights collectively as “securities” in this prospectus. This prospectus describes the general terms of these securities and the general manner in which these securities will be offered.any transfer taxes. We will providebear all other costs, expenses and fees in connection with the specific termsregistration of these securities in supplements to this prospectus.  The prospectus supplements will also describe the specific manner in which these securities will be offered andshares. See “Plan of Distribution” for more information about how the selling shareholders may also supplement, updatesell or amend information contained in this document. You should read this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement before you invest.dispose of their ordinary shares.

 

We may offer these securities in amounts, at prices and on terms determined at the time of offering. The securities may be sold directly to you, through agents, or through underwriters and dealers. If agents, underwriters or dealers are used to sell the securities, we will name them and describe their compensation in a prospectus supplement.

Our ordinary shares are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the trading symbol CYRN. As of July 31, 2019,“CYRN.” On September 30, 2021, the aggregate market value of our outstanding ordinary shares held by non-affiliates was approximately $47.2 million, based on 54,511,307 ordinary shares outstanding, of which 26,352,050 were held by non-affiliates and a per share closing price of $1.79. Pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3, in no event will we sell securities pursuant to the Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part at a value of more than one-third of the aggregate market value offor our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates in any 12 calendar month period, so long as the aggregate market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates is less than $75,000,000. In the event that subsequent to the effective date of the Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part, the aggregate market value of our outstanding ordinary shares held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $75,000,000, then the one-third limitation on sales shall not apply to additional sales made pursuant to this Registration Statement. We have not offered any securities pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3 during the prior 12 calendar month period that ends on, and includes, the date of this prospectus.  We will state on the cover of each prospectus supplement the amount of our outstanding ordinary shares held by non-affiliates, the amount of securities being offered and the amount of securities sold during the prior 12 calendar month period that ends on, and includes, the date of the prospectus supplement.was $0.62 per share.

  

Investing in these securities involves certain risks. See “Risk Factors” on page 32 of this prospectus. Also see “Risk Factors” in any accompanying prospectus supplement and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus for a discussion of the factors you should carefully consider before deciding to purchase these securities.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The date of this prospectus is , 2019_______, 2021

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUSAbout this Prospectusii
Prospectus Summary1
THE COMPANYRisk Factors12
RISK FACTORSWhere You Can Find More Information3
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION3
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE4
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTSIncorporation by Reference4
Forward Looking Statements5
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIESEnforceability of Civil Liberties7
USE OF PROCEEDSUse of Proceeds87
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIESPrivate Placement of Ordinary Shares and Warrants97
DESCRIPTION OF ORDINARY SHARESSelling Shareholders177
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTSPlan of Distribution1910
DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTSLegal Matters2011
FORMS OF SECURITIESExperts21
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION22
LEGAL MATTERS24
EXPERTS2411

 

i

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

 

This prospectus is part of a registration statement thaton Form S-3, which we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to asor the “SEC”, utilizingSEC, using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, wethe selling shareholders may from time to time sell any combination of the securitiesordinary shares described in this prospectus in one or more offerings for an aggregate initial offering priceor otherwise as described under “Plan of up to $50,000,000.Distribution.”

 

This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Eachbe supplemented from time we sell securities, we will provideto time by one or more prospectus supplements that will contain specific information about the terms of the offering. Thesupplements. Such prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, you must rely on the information in the prospectus supplement. You should carefully read both this prospectus and any accompanyingapplicable prospectus supplement together with the additional information described under the headingsheading “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation by Reference”.before deciding to invest in any ordinary shares being offered.

 

Neither we nor the selling shareholders have authorized anyone to provide any information other than that contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or in any related prospectus supplement or any free writing prospectus that we have authorized. We take no responsibility for and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. The shares are not being offered in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should rely only onnot assume that the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus andis accurate as of any accompanying prospectus supplement or in any related free writing prospectus filed by us with the SEC. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement do not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securitiesdate other than the securities described in this prospectus orrespective dates of such accompanying prospectus supplement or an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy such securities in any circumstances in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement, the documents incorporated by reference and any related free writing prospectus is accurate only as of their respective dates.document. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed materially since those dates.

 

Unless the context otherwise indicates, references in this prospectus to “we,” “our,” “us”“us,” the “Company” and “Cyren” refer, collectively, to Cyren Ltd., an Israeli registered public company, formerly known as Commtouch Software Ltd., and its consolidated subsidiaries.

 

We have trademarks for our company name “Cyren” and we are also maintaining our registered trademark for “Commtouch”, which is registered in the U.S., Canada, Israel, European Union and China.  This prospectus contains additional trade names, trademarks and service marks of others, which are the property of their respective owners.ii

 

The CompanyPROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

Purpose built for the cloud, we are an early pioneer and leading innovator of Software-as-a-Service, or SaaS, security solutions that protect businesses, their employees and customers fromagainst threats on the web, infrom email and on mobile devices. Our mission is to protect people and organizations from cyber threats when they use the internet.web.

 

Our cloud-firstWe believe our cloud-based approach to securitycybersecurity sets us apart from other vendors in the market. We are an internet security company that is delivering security results that are disrupting legacy vendors and appliance-based solutions. Our security solutions are architected around the fundamental belief that internet securitycybersecurity is a race against time – and the cloud best enables the speed, sophistication and advanced automation needed to detect and block threats as they emerge on the internet.internet around the globe. As more and more businesses move their data and applications to the cloud, they need a security provider that is able to keep pace.

   

Our security cloud delivers faster detection and protection, with SaaS security solutions that inspect web and email traffic before it reaches a user’s browser or inbox – often identifying and blocking threats in just seconds. Our SaaS solutions are easy to deploy and manage, delivering critical security and faster innovation, for a low total cost of ownership.

1

Our cloud security products and services are soldfall into two markets:three categories:

Cyren Threat Detection Services – these services detect a variety of threats in email, files and from the web, and are embedded into products from the world’s leading email and cybersecurity vendors. Cyren Threat Detection Services include our Email Security Detection Engine, Malware Detection Engine, Web Security Engine, and Threat Analysis Service.

Cyren Threat Intelligence Feeds – Cyren’s Threat Intelligence Data products provide valuable threat intelligence that can be used by enterprise or OEM customers to support threat detection, threat hunting and incident response. Cyren’s Threat Intelligence Data offerings include IP Reputation Intelligence, Phishing Intelligence, Malware Intelligence and Zombie Intelligence.

 

 

Cyren CloudEnterprise Email Security (CCS)Products – this SaaS security platform isthese include cloud-based solutions designed for enterprise customers and isare sold either directly or through channel partners. Cyren Cloud Security (CCS) services currently includeEnterprise Email Security (CES), Web Security (CWS), DNS Security, and Cloud Sandboxing. Each of these service offerings may be purchased separately, or as part of a bundled suite. All products are sold on a per-user SaaS subscription model, providing customers with a quick-to-deploy, easy-to-manage solution and a low total cost of ownership. We market and sell our solutions worldwide both directly through our sales teams and indirectly through our Partner Program where our sales organization actively assists our network of distributors and resellers.

During the first half of 2019, we decided to focus our product development and sales efforts on products that are derived from our Cloudinclude Cyren Email Security, solutions,a cloud-based secure email gateway and as such, will be de-emphasizing standalone and bundled Web Security (CWS) offerings. We will continue to support existing CWS customers through the end of 2020 but will not be pursuing new sales of these services in 2019.

Since 2018, we have been developing an anti-phishing solution targeted at enterprise customers in a market segment that Gartner has defined as Cloud Email Security Supplements (CESS). Cyren’s CESS solution, which has been internally branded as Cyren Inbox Security, (CIS), is expected to be generally available during the first half of 2020,an anti-phishing and is not expected to have any revenue impact until 2020.remediation product for Microsoft 365.

 

Cyren Threat Intelligence Services (TIS) –this platform offers cloud-based cyber threat detection APIs, and SDKs to many of the world’s leading technology and security vendors. Cyren Threat Intelligence Services include Email Security, Web Security, Endpoint Security, and Advanced Threat Protection. These solutions are sold directly to Original Equipment Manufacturers (“OEMs”), embedded security vendors, and service providers that integrate Cyren Threat Intelligence Services and cloud detection services into their infrastructure or security products to protect their customers and users.

All of Cyren’s cybersecurity products are powered by Cyren GlobalView, Cyren’s global security cloud that identifies emerging threats on a global basis, in real-time. GlobalView analyzes billions of security transactions each day and rapidly detects a variety of threats in email, files and from the web. By inspecting internet traffic in the cloud, Cyren identifies threats as they emerge, stopping them before they reach users. 

 

We were incorporated as a private company under the laws of the State of Israel on February 10, 1991, and our legal form is a company limited by shares. We became a public company on July 15, 1999, under the name Commtouch Software Ltd. In January 2014, we changed our legal name to Cyren Ltd. Our website is https://www.cyren.com. The SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. Our filings under the Exchange Act are available on our website and are also available electronically from the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov.

 

Our principal executive offices are located at 10 Ha-Menofim St., 5th5th Floor, Herzliya, Israel 4672561, Israel andwhere our telephone number is 972–+972–9–863–6888.

 


1

RISK FACTORS

 

Investing in our securities is very risky.involves a high degree of risk. Please carefully consider the following factors as well as the other information contained and incorporated by reference in this prospectus, including the risk factors described in our periodic reports filed with the SEC, including those set forth under the caption “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in theour most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, foras well as any amendments thereto reflected in subsequent filings with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, filed on March 28, 2019 (the “2018 10-K”), which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus.SEC. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider these risks as well as other information we include or incorporate by reference in this prospectus.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATIONWe are currently not in compliance with the Nasdaq Capital Market listing standards. If our ordinary shares are delisted, the market price and liquidity of our ordinary shares and our ability to raise additional capital would be adversely impacted.

 

Our ordinary shares are currently listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market. Continued listing of a security on the Nasdaq Capital Market is conditioned upon compliance with various continued listing standards. On April 8, 2021, we received written notice from the Listing Qualifications Department of the Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) informing us that the closing bid price for our ordinary shares listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market was below $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive business days prior to receiving the notice. We do not currently meet the minimum closing bid requirement for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market set forth in Rule 5550(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules. On September 30, 2021, the closing price for our ordinary shares was $0.62 per share.

Under Nasdaq Listing Rules, we have 180 calendar days from the date of the notification to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rules, or until October 5, 2021. If we do not regain compliance by October 5, 2021, we may be eligible for a second 180 day compliance period, provided that, on such date, we meet the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares and all other applicable initial listing requirements for the Nasdaq Capital Market (other than the minimum closing bid price requirement). In addition, we would be required to notify Nasdaq of our intention to cure the minimum bid price deficiency during the second compliance period, by effecting a reverse stock split, if necessary. There can be no assurance that Nasdaq will grant a second compliance period or that we will regain compliance with the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement or comply with Nasdaq’s other continued listing standards in the future.

In the event that our ordinary shares are not eligible for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market or another national securities exchange, trading of our ordinary shares could be conducted in the over-the-counter market or on an electronic bulletin board established for unlisted securities such as the Pink Sheets or the OTC Bulletin Board. In such event, it could become more difficult to dispose of, or obtain accurate price quotations for, our ordinary shares, and there would likely also be a reduction in our coverage by security analysts and the news media, which could cause the price of our ordinary shares to decline further. Also, it may be difficult for us to raise additional capital if we are not listed on a major exchange. 

The issuance of additional shares in connection with financings, acquisitions, investments, our equity incentive plans, conversion of our convertible notes and debentures or otherwise will dilute other shareholders. In addition, our failure in the future to raise additional capital or generate the significant capital necessary to expand our operations and invest in new services and products could reduce our ability to compete and could harm our business. The ability to increase the authorized share count could limit our options for continuing to support the business.

In addition to the Private Placement, we have made, and intend to continue to make, investments to support our business growth and may require additional funds to respond to business challenges, including the need to develop new features to enhance our services and products, improve our operating infrastructure or acquire complementary businesses and technologies. Accordingly, we may need to engage in equity or debt financings to secure additional funds. For example, in December 2018, we issued $10 million aggregate principal amount of convertible notes to an existing minority investor in a private placement which have a maturity of December 2021. In November 2019, we closed our rights offering, pursuant to which we issued 4,635,584 ordinary shares at $1.73 per share, including 4,624,277 shares issued to Warburg Pincus. In addition, in March 2020, we issued $10.25 million aggregate principal amount of our convertible debentures to accredited investors in a private placement and in February 2021 (the “Debentures”), we issued 12 million shares at a price of $1.15 per share in a registered direct offering and warrants to purchase 720,000 shares.


Our shareholders have experienced dilution of their equity interests as a result of these issuances and prior issuances. Furthermore, we may seek to restructure the convertible notes when they mature in December 2021, including by issuing additional shares. We may also elect to satisfy interest payments on the convertible notes and convertible debentures by the issuance of ordinary shares based on the market price at the time of the interest payment.

Your investment may be significantly diluted by the conversion of our Debentures, the payment of interest in ordinary shares on the Debentures, and the exercise of warrants.

A substantial number of ordinary shares could be issued upon conversion of our Debentures and issued as interest on the Debentures and issued upon exercise of our outstanding warrants. Sales of substantial amounts of our ordinary shares in the public market, or the possibility of these sales, may adversely affect our stock price. As of September 30, 2021, 14,375,072 ordinary shares were reserved for issuance upon conversion of the $10,250,000 principal amount of outstanding Debentures (including shares issuable in respect of 5.75% interest payable if the Debentures are held until maturity). In addition, as of September 30, 2021, 17,392,074 ordinary shares were reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding warrants, including the 15,001,946 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of warrants issued in connection with the Private Placement. If issued, the shares underlying our Debentures and warrants would increase the number of ordinary shares currently outstanding and will dilute the holdings and voting rights of our then-existing shareholders. Further, if we elect to issue ordinary shares as payment of interest under the Debentures, the actual number of ordinary shares issued will be based on fluctuating trading prices of our ordinary shares prior to the interest payment date. To the extent that the price of our ordinary shares declines, and we elect to issue ordinary shares as payment of interest under the Debentures, we will need to issue more ordinary shares to satisfy the interest payment, which will result in further dilution.

A sale of a substantial number of ordinary shares by our shareholders may cause the price of our ordinary shares to decline.

If our shareholders sell, or the market perceives that our shareholders intend to sell for various reasons, substantial amounts of our ordinary shares in the public market, the price of our ordinary shares may decline. Additionally, such conditions may make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and price that we deem reasonable or appropriate.

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of our ordinary shares by the selling shareholders covered by this prospectus.

We are registering our ordinary shares that were, or may be, issued by us to the selling shareholders to permit the resale of our ordinary shares from time to time after the date of this prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the selling shareholders of our ordinary shares.


We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future.

We have never declared or paid any dividends on our ordinary shares. We intend to retain any earnings to finance the operation and expansion of our business, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the future. As a result, you may only receive a return on your investment in our ordinary shares if the market price of our ordinary shares increases.


Where you can find more information

This prospectus is part of the registration statement on Form S-3 we filed with the SEC maintains an Internet siteunder the Securities Act and does not contain all the information set forth in the registration statement. Whenever a reference is made in this prospectus to any of our contracts, agreements or other documents, the reference may not be complete and you should refer to the exhibits that containsare a part of the registration statement or the exhibits to the reports or other documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus for a copy of such contract, agreement or other document. Because we are subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, we file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers, including us, that file electronically with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

You may also access our SEC filings at our website http://www.cyren.com. Our website is not a part of this prospectus and is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

 

This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the SEC. This prospectus omits some information contained in the Registration Statement in accordance with SEC rules and regulations. You should review the information in and exhibits to the Registration Statement for further information about us and our consolidated subsidiaries and the securities we are offering. Statements in this prospectus concerning any document we filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or that we otherwise filed with the SEC are not intended to be comprehensive and are qualified by reference to these filings. You should review the complete document to evaluate these statements.


INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference much of the information we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those publicly available documents. The information that we incorporate by reference into this prospectus is considered to be part of this prospectus. Because we are incorporating by reference future filings with the SEC, this prospectus is continually updated and those future filings may modify or supersede some of the information included or incorporated into this prospectus. This means that you must look at all of the SEC filings that we incorporate by reference to determine if any of the statements in this prospectus or in any document previously incorporated by reference have been modified or superseded. This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed below (File No. 000-26495):

 

We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the information contained in the following documents, which is considered to be a part of this prospectus:

the Annual Report onForm 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018;2020;

the Quarterly reportReports onForm 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2019;2021 and June 30, 2021;

Quarterly report onForm 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2019; 

Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC onSeptember 20, 2021, August 25, 2021, July 13, 2021, April 13, 2021, February 20, 201916, 2021 (only with respect to Item 5.02 included therein),April 26, 2019January 27, 2021 (only with respect to Item 5.02 included therein),May 23, 2019 (only with respect to Items 5.02 and 8.01 included therein) andAugust 2, 2019January 12, 2021; and.

Thethe description of our ordinary shares contained in ourForm 8-A filed on June 25, 1999, includingand Form F-1 (File No. 333-78531) filed on May 14, 1999, as amended, as updated by Exhibit 4.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, and any reports filed for the purpose of updating such description.

 

We also incorporate by reference any future filings (other than current reports furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K and exhibits filed on such form that are related to such items unless such Form 8-K expressly provides to the contrary) made with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, including those made after the date of the initial filing of the Registration Statementregistration statement of which this prospectus is a part and prior to effectiveness of such Registration Statement,registration statement, until we file a post-effective amendment that indicates the termination of the offering of the securities made by this prospectus, which will become a part of this prospectus from the date that such documents are filed with the SEC. Information in such future filings updates and supplements the information provided in this prospectus. Any statements in any such future filings will automatically be deemed to modify and supersede any information in any document we previously filed with the SEC that is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein by reference to the extent that statements in the later-filed document modify or replace such earlier statements.

You may requestobtain a copy of these filings, at no cost,without charge, by writing or telephoningcalling us at the following address or telephone number:at:

 

1430 Spring Hill Road, Suite 330
McLean, Virginia 22102
Attn: Investor Relations
Telephone Number (703) 760-3320


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus and the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus include “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”),or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the industry in which we operate and the beliefs and assumptions of our management. In addition, statements in the future tense, and statements including words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Specifically, this this prospectus and the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus contain forward-looking statements regarding:

 

 our intention to release two new enterprise-focused product offerings on the CCS platform in 2019expectations that our utilization of our cloud infrastructure will increase and the anticipated solutions such offerings will provide to our customers;an opportunity for improved gross margins;

 our expectations regarding our integrated offering and our partnership with Microsoft;

 our expectations regarding the timing of availability of our CIS solution to the market and the timing of its revenue impact;

 our expectations regarding our future profitability and revenue growth;

 our expectations regarding increasesthat R&D expenses may increase as we enhance newly released products in cost of revenue and operating expenses, including as a result of our anticipated investments in R&D;2020;

 our beliefs regarding the importance of R&D;

 our expectation to lower the rate of R&D investment as a percentage of revenue in the future and to drive more revenue from existing solutions rather than by adding new solutions;

 our expectations regarding reducing the historical rate of headcount growth and its resulting impact on our gross and operating margins over time;

 our expectations regarding our business strategies, including our contingency plan;

 our expectations regarding growth of our enterprise business and its expected impact on our business, and operating results, including its contribution to our cash flow and return on investment;

 our expectations regarding our capital expenditures for 2019;2021;

 our belief regarding the adequacy of our existing capital resources and other future measures to satisfy our expected liquidity requirements;

 our beliefs regarding our competitive position in the market in which we operate;

 our expectations regarding the regulatory environment of data privacy in the EU;

our anticipated significant investments in R&D and promotion of our brand;

 our expectations regarding trends in the market for internet security and technology industry; and

 our expectations regarding existing and new threats, key challenges and opportunities in our industry and their impact on our business, including the impact of innovations in the technology industry;industry.

our expectations regarding the increase in utilization of our cloud infrastructure and the resulting impact on our gross margins;

These forward-looking statements reflect our current views about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. We wish to caution readers that certain important factors may have affected and could in the future affect our actual results and could cause actual results to differ significantly from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. The most important factors that could prevent us from achieving our goals, and cause the assumptions underlying forward-looking statements and the actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by those forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

 our expectations regarding continued and future customers that will contributeability to our revenue, and the solutions we provide to such customers;continue as a going concern;

 our beliefs regarding factors that makeability to restructure or refinance our vision compelling to the IT security market;convertible notes;

 


 our expectations regarding the locations where we conduct our business;

our belief regarding passive foreign investment company status;

our expectations regarding the significant costs associated with loss of our foreign private issuer status;

our expectations regarding the impact of litigation;

our beliefs regarding our net operating loss carry-forwards; and

our expectations and estimates regarding certain tax and accounting matters, including the impact on our financial statements.

These forward-looking statements are merely predictions and therefore inherently subject to uncertainties and other factors and involve known and unknown risks that could cause our actual results, performance, levels of activity, achievements or industry results, to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements as a result of numerous factors, including the following:

our ability to execute our business strategies, including our sales and business development plan;

our ability to timely and successfully enhance and improve our existing solutions and introduce our new solutions;

 the commercial success of such enhancements and new solutions;

lack of demand for our solutions, including as a result of actual or perceived decreases in levels of advanced cyber attacks;

 our ability to manage our cost structure, avoid unanticipated liabilities and achieve profitability;

 our ability to grow our revenues, including the ability of existing solutions to drive sufficient revenue;

 our ability to attract new customers and increase revenue from existing customers;

 market acceptance of our existing and new product offerings;

 the success of our partnership with Microsoft, including our ability to successfully integrate our web security technology into its platform;Microsoft;

 our ability to adapt to changing technological requirements and shifting preferences of our customers and their users;

the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak;
our continued listing on Nasdaq;
 our ability to successfully shift the focus of our product development and sales efforts to our CES solutions,new products, while de-emphasizing our CWS offerings;

 loss of anyone or more of our large customers;

 adverse conditions in the national and global financial markets;

 the impact of currency fluctuations;


 political and other conditions in Israel, Germany, and Iceland that may limit our R&D activities;

 increased competition or our ability to anticipate or effectively react to competitive challenges;

 the ability of our brand development strategies to enhance our brand recognition;awareness;

 our ability to retain key personnel;

 performance of our OEM partners, service providers and resellers;

 our ability to successfully implement our contingency plan, if needed, and its ability to allow us to continue our operations and meet our cash obligations;

 our ability to successfully estimate the impact of regulatory and litigation matters;

 our ability to comply with applicable laws and regulations and the impact of changes in applicable laws and regulations, including tax legislation or policies;

 

 economic, regulatory and political risks associated with our international operations;

the impact of cyber attacks or a security breach of our systems;

our ability to protect our brand name and intellectual property rights;

the impact of our controlling shareholder’s decisions, which may differ with respect to our strategic direction;

our ability to successfully estimate the impact of certain accounting and tax matters, including the effect on our company of adopting certain accounting pronouncements; and

those risks detailed in the section of any accompanyingthis prospectus supplement entitled “Risk Factors,” and those risks described in the documents we file from time to time with the SEC that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus, specifically our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q, and our Current Reports on Form 8-K.

 

Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect new information, future events or circumstances, or otherwise after the date hereof.

 


ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES

 

We are organized under the laws of the State of Israel, and many of our directors and executive officers, as well as the Israeli experts named herein are not residents of the United States, and substantially all of their assets and our assets are located outside the United States. Service of process upon our non-U.S. resident directors and executive officers or the Israeli experts named herein and enforcement of judgments obtained in the United States against us, our directors and executive officers, or the Israeli experts named herein, may be difficult to obtain within the United States. For further information regarding enforceability of civil liabilities against us and certain other persons, see the risk factor “You may have difficulties enforcing a U.S. judgment against us and our executive officers and directors or asserting U.S. securities laws claims in Israel” under the heading “Risk Factors” in our 2018most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference herein.

 

Cyren Inc. is the U.S. agent authorized to receive service of process in any action against us arising out of this offering or any related purchase or sale of securities. We have not given consent for this agent to accept service of process in connection with any other claim.

 


USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We intend to use the netwill not receive any proceeds from the sale of any securitiesor all of the ordinary shares being offered by the selling shareholders under this prospectus for general corporate purposes unless otherwise indicatedprospectus.

PRIVATE PLACEMENT OF ORDINARY SHARES AND WARRANTS

On September 15, 2021, we entered into securities purchase agreements with the selling shareholders pursuant to which we issued and sold, in the applicable prospectus supplement. General corporate purposes may includePrivate Placement, an aggregate of 14,152,779 ordinary shares and warrants to purchase up to 14,152,779 ordinary shares for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $10.2 million, before deducting fees to the acquisitionplacement agent and other offering expenses payable by us. The warrants have an exercise price of companies$0.60, are exercisable immediately and expire on March 17, 2025. The closing of the Private Placement occurred on September 17, 2021.

We engaged H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, or businesses, repaymentWainwright, to act as the exclusive placement agent in connection with the Private Placement. As consideration for the services provided to us by Wainwright as placement agent, in addition to placement agent fees and refinancingreimbursement of debt, working capitalreasonable and capital expenditures.documented expenses, we issued to designees of Wainwright placement agent warrants to purchase an aggregate of 849,167 ordinary shares. Such placement agent warrants have an exercise price of $0.90 per share, are immediately exercisable and expire on March 17, 2025.

SELLING SHAREHOLDERS

The ordinary shares being offered by the selling shareholders are those previously issued to the selling shareholders, and those issuable to the selling shareholders, upon exercise of the warrants. For additional information regarding the issuances of those shares of ordinary shares and warrants, see “Private Placement of Ordinary Shares and Warrants” above. We are registering the ordinary shares in order to permit the selling shareholders to offer the shares for resale from time to time. Except for the ownership of the ordinary shares and the warrants, the selling shareholders have not determinedhad any material relationship with us within the amountpast three years.

The table below lists the selling shareholders and other information regarding the beneficial ownership of net proceedsthe ordinary shares by each of the selling shareholders. The second column lists the number of ordinary shares beneficially owned by each selling shareholder, based on its ownership of the ordinary shares and warrants, as of October 1, 2021, assuming exercise of the warrants held by the selling shareholders on that date, without regard to be used specifically for such purposes. As a result, management will retain broad discretion over the allocation of net proceeds.any limitations on exercises.

 


DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIESThe third column lists the ordinary shares being offered by this prospectus by the selling shareholders.

 

We may offer debt securities which may be senior or subordinated. We referIn accordance with the terms of a registration rights agreement with the selling shareholders, this prospectus generally covers the resale of the sum of (i) the number of ordinary shares issued to the senior debt securitiesselling shareholders in the Private Placement and (ii) the subordinated debt securities collectively as debt securities. The following description summarizes the general terms and provisionsmaximum number of ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the debt securities. We will describerelated warrants, determined as if the specificoutstanding warrants were exercised in full as of the trading day immediately preceding the date this registration statement was initially filed with the SEC, each as of the trading day immediately preceding the applicable date of determination and all subject to adjustment as provided in the registration right agreement, without regard to any limitations on the exercise of the warrants. The fourth column assumes the sale of all of the shares offered by the selling shareholders pursuant to this prospectus.

Under the terms of the debtwarrants, a selling shareholder may not exercise the warrants to the extent such exercise would cause such selling shareholder, together with its affiliates and attribution parties, to beneficially own a number of ordinary shares which would exceed 4.99% or 9.99%, as applicable, of our then outstanding ordinary shares following such exercise, excluding for purposes of such determination ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants which have not been exercised. The number of shares in the second column does not reflect this limitation. The selling shareholders may sell all, some or none of their shares in this offering. See "Plan of Distribution." 

Name of Selling Shareholder Number of Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned
Prior to
Offering
  Maximum Number of Ordinary Shares to
be Sold Pursuant
to this Prospectus
  Number of Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned After Offering  Percentage of Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned After Offering 
Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. (1)  16,666,668(2)  16,666,668   -   - 
Lind Global Fund II, LP (3)  2,083,334(4)  2,083,334   -   - 
Sabby Volatility Warrant Master Fund, Ltd. (5)  4,000,000(6)  4,000,000   -   - 
Cavalry Fund I LP (7)  1,388,890(8)  1,388,890   -   - 
Cavalry Special Ops Fund LLC (9)  1,388,888(10)  1,388,888   -   - 
Intracoastal Capital, LLC (11)  2,923,000(12)  2,777,778   145,222   * 
Michael Vasinkevich (13)  1,550,756(14)  544,528   1,006,228   * 
Noam Rubinstein (13)  761,776(15)  267,488   494,288   * 
Craig Schwabe (13)  81,618(16)  28,659   52,959   * 
Charles Worthman (13)  24,184(17)  8,492   15,692   * 

*represents beneficial ownership of less than 1%

(1)The securities are directly held by Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the "Master Fund"), and may be deemed to be indirectly beneficially owned by: (i) Armistice Capital, LLC ("Armistice Capital"), as the investment manager of the Master Fund; and (ii) Steven Boyd, as the Managing Member of Armistice Capital.  Armistice Capital and Steven Boyd disclaim beneficial ownership of the securities except to the extent of their respective pecuniary interests therein.

(2)Includes (i) 8,333,334 ordinary shares and (ii) 8,333,334 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of warrants. The warrants contain an ownership limitation such that the holder may not exercise any such warrants to the extent that such exercise would result in the holder’s beneficial ownership being in excess of 4.99% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares together with all shares owned by the holder and its affiliates.

(3)Jeff Easton is the managing member of The Lind Global Partners II, LLC, which is the general partner of Lind Global Fund II, LP and has sole voting control and investment discretion over the securities held by Lind Global Fund II, LP. Mr. Easton disclaims beneficial ownership over the securities listed except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.


(4)Includes (i) 1,041,667 ordinary shares and (ii) 1,041,667 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of warrants. The warrants contain an ownership limitation such that the holder may not exercise any such warrants to the extent that such exercise would result in the holder’s beneficial ownership being in excess of 4.99% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares together with all shares owned by the holder and its affiliates.

(5)Sabby Management, LLC, the investment manager of Sabby Volatility Warrant Master Fund, Ltd., and Hal Mintz, manager of Sabby Management, LLC, may be deemed to share voting and dispositive power with respect to these securities. Each of Sabby Management, LLC and Hal Mintz disclaims beneficial ownership over the securities listed except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein.

(6)Includes (i) 2,000,000 ordinary shares and (ii) 2,000,000 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of warrants. The warrants contain an ownership limitation such that the holder may not exercise any such warrants to the extent that such exercise would result in the holder’s beneficial ownership being in excess of 4.99% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares together with all shares owned by the holder and its affiliates.

(7)Thomas Walsh is the Manager of Cavalry Fund I LP and in such capacity has the right to vote and dispose of the securities held by such entity.

(8)Includes (i) 694,445 ordinary shares and (ii) 694,445 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of warrants. The warrants contain an ownership limitation such that the holder may not exercise any such warrants to the extent that such exercise would result in the holder’s beneficial ownership being in excess of 4.99% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares together with all shares owned by the holder and its affiliates.

(9)Thomas Walsh is the Manager of Cavalry Special Ops Fund LLC and in such capacity has the right to vote and dispose of the securities held by such entity.

(10)Includes (i) 694,444 ordinary shares and (ii) up to 694,444 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of warrants. The warrants contain an ownership limitation such that the holder may not exercise any such warrants to the extent that such exercise would result in the holder’s beneficial ownership being in excess of 4.99% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares together with all shares owned by the holder and its affiliates.

(11)Mitchell P. Kopin (“Mr. Kopin”) and Daniel B. Asher (“Mr. Asher”), each of whom are managers of Intracoastal Capital, LLC (“Intracoastal”), have shared voting control and investment discretion over the securities reported herein that are held by Intracoastal. As a result, each of Mr. Kopin and Mr. Asher may be deemed to have beneficial ownership (as determined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of the securities reported herein that are held by Intracoastal.

(12)Includes (i) 1,534,111 ordinary shares and (ii) 1,388,889 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of warrants. The warrants contain an ownership limitation such that the holder may not exercise any such warrants to the extent that such exercise would result in the holder’s beneficial ownership being in excess of 9.99% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares together with all shares owned by the holder and its affiliates.

(13)Wainwright is a member of FINRA and the selling shareholder is a broker of Wainwright.

(14)Consists of shares issuable upon exercise of placement agent warrants, including 544,528 shares issuable upon warrants issued in the Private Placement to the selling shareholder. The placement agent warrants contain an ownership limitation such that the holder may not exercise any such warrants to the extent that such exercise would result in the holder’s beneficial ownership being in excess of 4.99% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares together with all shares owned by the holder and his affiliates.

(15)Consists of shares issuable upon exercise of placement agent warrants, including 267,488 shares issuable upon warrants issued in the Private Placement to the selling shareholder. The placement agent warrants contain an ownership limitation such that the holder may not exercise any such warrants to the extent that such exercise would result in the holder’s beneficial ownership being in excess of 4.99% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares together with all shares owned by the holder and his affiliates.


(16)Consists of shares issuable upon exercise of placement agent warrants, including 28,659 shares issuable upon warrants issued in the Private Placement to the selling shareholder. The placement agent warrants contain an ownership limitation such that the holder may not exercise any such warrants to the extent that such exercise would result in the holder’s beneficial ownership being in excess of 4.99% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares together with all shares owned by the holder and his affiliates.

(17)Consists of shares issuable upon exercise of placement agent warrants, including 8,492 shares issuable upon warrants issued in the Private Placement to the selling shareholder. The placement agent warrants contain an ownership limitation such that the holder may not exercise any such warrants to the extent that such exercise would result in the holder’s beneficial ownership being in excess of 4.99% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares together with all shares owned by the holder and his affiliates.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

Each selling shareholder of the securities and the extent, if any to which the general provisions summarized below apply to any series of debt securities in the prospectus supplement relating to the seriestheir pledgees, assignees and any applicable free writing prospectus that we file with the SEC. When we refer to “the Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” in this section, we mean Cyren Ltd. excluding, unless the context otherwise requires or as otherwise expressly stated, our subsidiaries.

Wesuccessors-in-interest may, issue senior debt securities from time to time, sell any or all of their securities covered hereby on the principal trading market or any other stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the securities are traded or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. A selling shareholder may use any one or more series under a senior indenture to be entered into between us and a senior trustee to be named in a prospectus supplement, which we refer to as the senior trustee. We may issue subordinated debt securities from time to time, in one or more series under a subordinated indenture to be entered into between us and a subordinated trustee to be named in a prospectus supplement, which we refer to as the subordinated trustee. The forms of senior indenture and subordinated indenture are filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Together, the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture are referred to as the indentures and, together, the senior trustee and the subordinated trustee are referred to as the trustees. This prospectus briefly outlines some of the provisions of the indentures. The following summary of the material provisions of the indentures is qualified in its entirety by the provisions of the indentures, including definitions of certain terms used in the indentures. Wherever we refer to particular sections of or defined terms in the indentures, those sections or defined terms are incorporated by reference in this prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement. You should review the indentures that are filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part for additional information.

None of the indentures will limit the amount of debt securities that we may issue. The applicable indenture will provide that debt securities may be issued up to an aggregate principal amount authorized from time to time by us and may be payable in any currency or currency unit designated by us or in amounts determined by reference to an index.

General

The senior debt securities will constitute our unsecured and unsubordinated general obligations and will rankpari passu with our other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations. The subordinated debt securities will constitute our unsecured and subordinated general obligations and will be junior in right of payment to our senior indebtedness (including senior debt securities), as described under the heading “—Certain Terms of the Subordinated Debt Securities—Subordination.” The debt securities will be structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries unless such subsidiaries expressly guarantee such debt securities.

The debt securities will be our unsecured obligations. Any secured debt or other secured obligations will be effectively senior to the debt securities to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt or other obligations.

The applicable prospectus supplement and/or free writing prospectus will include any additional or different terms of the debt securities of any series being offered, including the following terms:methods when selling securities:

 

ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the title and type of the debt securities;broker-dealer solicits purchasers;

 

whetherblock trades in which the debtbroker-dealer will attempt to sell the securities will be senior or subordinated debt securities,as agent but may position and with respectresell a portion of the block as principal to debt securities issued underfacilitate the subordinated indenture the terms on which they are subordinated;transaction;

 

purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities;


the price or prices at which we will sell the debt securities;broker-dealer for its account;

 

an exchange distribution in accordance with the maturity date or datesrules of the debt securities and the right, if any, to extend such date or dates;applicable exchange;

 

the rate or rates, if any, per year, at which the debt securities will bear interest, or the method of determining such rate or rates;privately negotiated transactions;

 

the date or dates from which such interest will accrue, the interest payment dates on which such interest will be payable or the mannersettlement of determination of such interest payment dates and the related record dates;short sales;

 

in transactions through broker-dealers that agree with the right, if any,selling shareholders to extend the interest payment periods and the durationsell a specified number of that extension;such securities at a stipulated price per security;

 

through the mannerwriting or settlement of paying principal and interest and the placeoptions or places where principal and interest will be payable;other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;

 

provisions for a sinking fund, purchase fundcombination of any such methods of sale; or other analogous fund, if any;

any redemption dates, prices, obligations and restrictions on the debt securities;

the currency, currencies or currency units in which the debt securities will be denominated and the currency, currencies or currency units in which principal and interest, if any, on the debt securities may be payable;

any conversion or exchange features of the debt securities;

whether and upon what terms the debt securities may be defeased;

any events of default or covenants in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in the indenture;

whether the debt securities will be issued in definitive or global form or in definitive form only upon satisfaction of certain conditions;

any special tax implications of the debt securities; and

 

any other material terms of the debt securities.method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

 

When we refer to “principal” inThe selling shareholders may also sell securities under Rule 144 or any other exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), if available, rather than under this section with reference to the debt securities, we are also referring to “premium, if any.”prospectus.

 

WeBroker-dealers engaged by the selling shareholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from timethe selling shareholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of securities, from the purchaser) in amounts to time, without notice to or the consent of the holders of any series of debt securities, create and issue additional debt securities of any such series ranking equally with the debt securities of such series in all respects (or in all respects other than (1) the payment of interest accruing prior to the issue date of such additional debt securities or (2) the first payment of interest following the issue date of such additional debt securities). Such additional debt securities may be consolidated and form a single series with the debt securities of such series and have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise as the debt securities of such series.

You may present debt securities for exchange and you may present debt securities for transfer in the manner, at the places and subject to the restrictions set forth in the debt securities and the applicable prospectus supplement. We will provide you those services without charge, although you may have to pay any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with any exchange or transfer,negotiated, but, except as set forth in the indenture.

Debt securities may bear interest at a fixed rate or a floating rate. Debt securities bearing no interest or interest at a rate that at the time of issuance is below the prevailing market rate (original issue discount securities) may be sold at a discount below their stated principal amount. U.S. federal income tax considerations applicablesupplement to any such discounted debt securities or to certain debt securities issued at par which are treated as having been issued at a discount for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be describedthis Prospectus, in the applicable prospectus supplement.case of an agency transaction not in excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with FINRA Rule 2440; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or markdown in compliance with FINRA IM-2440.

 


We may issue debt securities with the principal amount payable on any principal payment date, or the amount of interest payable on any interest payment date, to be determined by reference to one or more currency exchange rates, securities or baskets of securities, commodity prices or indices. You may receive a payment of principal on any principal payment date, or a payment of interest on any interest payment date, that is greater than or less than the amount of principal or interest otherwise payable on such dates, depending on the value on such dates of the applicable currency, security or basket of securities, commodity or index. Information as to the methods for determining the amount of principal or interest payable on any date, the currencies, securities or baskets of securities, commodities or indices to which the amount payable on such date is linked and certain related tax considerations will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Certain Terms of the Senior Debt Securities

Covenants.Unless we indicate otherwise in a prospectus supplement, the senior debt securities will not contain any financial or restrictive covenants, including covenants restricting either us or any of our subsidiaries from incurring, issuing, assuming or guaranteeing any indebtedness secured by a lien on any of our or our subsidiaries’ property or capital stock, or restricting either us or any of our subsidiaries from entering into sale and leaseback transactions.

Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets.Unless we indicate otherwise in a prospectus supplement, we may not consolidate with or merge into any other person, in a transaction in which we are not the surviving corporation, or convey, transfer or lease our properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any person, in either case, unless:

the successor entity, if any, is a U.S. corporation, limited liability company, partnership or trust (subject to certain exceptions provided for in the senior indenture);

the successor entity assumes our obligations on the senior debt securities and under the senior indenture;

immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no default or event of default shall have occurred and be continuing; and

certain other conditions are met.

No Protection in the Event of a Change in Control.Unless we indicate otherwise in a prospectus supplement with respect to a particular series of senior debt securities, the senior debt securities will not contain any provisions that may afford holders of the senior debt securities protection in the event we have a change in control or in the event of a highly leveraged transaction (whether or not such transaction results in a change in control).

Events of Default.Unless we indicate otherwise in a prospectus supplement with respect to a particular series of senior debt securities, the following are events of default under the senior indenture for any series of senior debt securities:

failure to pay interest on any senior debt securities of such series when due and payable, if that default continues for a period of 30 days (or such other period as may be specified for such series);

failure to pay principal on the senior debt securities of such series when due and payable whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise (and, if specified for such series, the continuance of such failure for a specified period);

default in the performance of or breach of any of our covenants or agreements in the senior indenture applicable to senior debt securities of such series, other than a covenant breach which is specifically dealt with elsewhere in the senior indenture, and that default or breach continues for a period of 90 days after we receive written notice from the trustee or from the holders of 25% or more in aggregate principal amount of the senior debt securities of such series;

certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, whether or not voluntary; and

any other event of default provided for in such series of senior debt securities as may be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.


The default by us under any other debt, including any other series of debt securities, is not a default under the senior indenture.

If an event of default other than an event of default specified in the fourth bullet point above occurs with respect to a series of senior debt securities and is continuing under the senior indenture, then, and in each such case, either the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of such series then outstanding under the senior indenture (each such series voting as a separate class) by written notice to us and to the trustee, if such notice is given by the holders, may, and the trustee at the request of such holders shall, declare the principal amount of and accrued interest on such series of senior debt securities to be immediately due and payable, and upon this declaration, the same shall become immediately due and payable.

If an event of default specified in the fourth bullet point above occurs and is continuing, the entire principal amount of and accrued interest on each series of senior debt securities then outstanding shall become immediately due and payable.

Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement relating to a series of senior debt securities originally issued at a discount, the amount due upon acceleration shall include only the original issue price of the senior debt securities, the amount of original issue discount accrued to the date of acceleration and accrued interest, if any.

Upon certain conditions, declarations of acceleration may be rescinded and annulled and past defaults may be waived by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all the senior debt securities of such series affected by the default, each series voting as a separate class. Furthermore, subject to various provisions in the senior indenture, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of a series of senior debt securities, by notice to the trustee, may waive an existing default or event of default with respect to such senior debt securities and its consequences, except a default in the payment of principal of or interest on such senior debt securities or in respect of a covenant or provision of the senior indenture which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holders of each such senior debt security. Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any event of default with respect to such senior debt securities shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of the senior indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or event of default or impair any right consequent thereto.

The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of a series of senior debt securities may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee with respect to such senior debt securities. However, the trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the senior indenture, that may involve the trustee in personal liability or that the trustee determines in good faith may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of holders of such series of senior debt securities not joining in the giving of such direction and may take any other action it deems proper that is not inconsistent with any such direction received from holders of such series of senior debt securities. A holder may not pursue any remedy with respect to the senior indenture or any series of senior debt securities unless:

the holder gives the trustee written notice of a continuing event of default;

the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of such series of senior debt securities make a written request to the trustee to pursue the remedy in respect of such event of default;

the requesting holder or holders offer the trustee indemnity satisfactory to the trustee against any costs, liability or expense;

the trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity; and

during such 60-day period, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such series of senior debt securities do not give the trustee a direction that is inconsistent with the request.


These limitations, however, do not apply to the right of any holder of a senior debt security to receive payment of the principal of and interest on such senior debt security in accordance with the terms of such debt security, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment in accordance with the terms of such debt security, on or after the due date for the senior debt securities, which right shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the holder.

The senior indenture requires certain of our officers to certify, on or before a fixed date in each year in which any senior debt security is outstanding, as to their knowledge of our compliance with all covenants, agreements and conditions under the senior indenture.

Satisfaction and Discharge. We can satisfy and discharge our obligations to holders of any series of debt securities if:

we pay or cause to be paid, as and when due and payable, the principal of and any interest on all senior debt securities of such series outstanding under the senior indenture; or

all senior debt securities of such series have become due and payable or will become due and payable within one year (or are to be called for redemption within one year) and we deposit in trust a combination of cash and U.S. government or U.S. government agency obligations that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal and any other payments on the debt securities of that series on their various due dates.

Under current U.S. federal income tax law, the deposit and our legal release from the debt securities would be treated as though we took back your debt securities and gave you your share of the cash and debt securities or bonds deposited in trust. In that event, you could recognize gain or loss on the debt securities you give back to us. Purchasers of the debt securities should consult their own advisers with respect to the tax consequences to them of such deposit and discharge, including the applicability and effect of tax laws other than the U.S. federal income tax law.

Defeasance.Unless the applicable prospectus supplement provides otherwise, the following discussion of legal defeasance and discharge and covenant defeasance will apply to any series of debt securities issued under the indentures.

Legal Defeasance. We can legally release ourselves from any payment or other obligations on the debt securities of any series (called “legal defeasance”) if certain conditions are met, including the following:

We deposit in trust for your benefit and the benefit of all other direct holders of the debt securities of the same series a combination of cash and U.S. government or U.S. government agency obligations that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal and any other payments on the debt securities of that series on their various due dates.

There is a change in current U.S. federal income tax law or an IRS ruling that lets us make the above deposit without causing you to be taxed on the debt securities any differently than if we did not make the deposit and instead repaid the debt securities ourselves when due. Under current U.S. federal income tax law, the deposit and our legal release from the debt securities would be treated as though we took back your debt securities and gave you your share of the cash and debt securities or bonds deposited in trust. In that event, you could recognize gain or loss on the debt securities you give back to us.

We deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel confirming the tax law change or ruling described above.

If we accomplish legal defeasance, as described above, you would have to rely solely on the trust deposit for repayment of the debt securities. You could not look to us for repayment in the event of any shortfall.


Covenant Defeasance. Without any change of current U.S. federal tax law, we can make the same type of deposit described above and be released from some of the covenants in the debt securities (called “covenant defeasance”). In that event, you would lose the protection of those covenants but would gain the protection of having money and securities set aside in trust to repay the debt securities. In order to achieve covenant defeasance, we must do the following (among other things):

We must deposit in trust for your benefit and the benefit of all other direct holders of the debt securities of the same series a combination of cash and U.S. government or U.S. government agency obligations that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal and any other payments on the debt securities of that series on their various due dates.

We must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel confirming that under current U.S. federal income tax law we may make the above deposit without causing you to be taxed on the debt securities any differently than if we did not make the deposit and instead repaid the debt securities ourselves when due.

If we accomplish covenant defeasance, you could still look to us for repayment of the debt securities if there were a shortfall in the trust deposit. In fact, if one of the events of default occurred (such as our bankruptcy) and the debt securities become immediately due and payable, there may be such a shortfall. Depending on the events causing the default, you may not be able to obtain payment of the shortfall.

Modification and Waiver.We and the trustee may amend or supplement the senior indenture or the senior debt securities without the consent of any holder:

to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any assets as security for the senior debt securities of one or more series;

to evidence the succession of a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or trust to us, and the assumption by such successor of our covenants, agreements and obligations under the senior indenture or to otherwise comply with the covenant relating to mergers, consolidations and sales of assets;

to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the senior indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended;

to add to our covenants such new covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions for the protection of the holders, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an event of default;

to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the senior indenture or in any supplemental indenture or to conform the senior indenture or the senior debt securities to the description of senior debt securities of such series set forth in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement;

to provide for or add guarantors with respect to the senior debt securities of any series;

to establish the form or forms or terms of the senior debt securities as permitted by the senior indenture;

to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment under the senior indenture by a successor trustee, or to make such changes as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts in the senior indenture by more than one trustee;

to add to, delete from or revise the conditions, limitations and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, purposes of issue, authentication and delivery of any series of senior debt securities;

to make any change to the senior debt securities of any series so long as no senior debt securities of such series are outstanding; or

to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder in any material respect.


Other amendments and modifications of the senior indenture or the senior debt securities issued may be made, and our compliance with any provision of the senior indenture with respect to any series of senior debt securities may be waived, with the consent of the holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding senior debt securities of all series affected by the amendment or modification (voting together as a single class); provided, however, that each affected holder must consent to any modification, amendment or waiver that:

extends the final maturity of any senior debt securities of such series;

reduces the principal amount of any senior debt securities of such series;

reduces the rate or extends the time of payment of interest on any senior debt securities of such series;

reduces the amount payable upon the redemption of any senior debt securities of such series;

changes the currency of payment of principal of or interest on any senior debt securities of such series;

reduces the principal amount of original issue discount securities payable upon acceleration of maturity or the amount provable in bankruptcy;

waives an uncured default in the payment of principal of or interest on the senior debt securities (except in the case of a rescission of acceleration as described above);

changes the provisions relating to the waiver of past defaults or changes or impairs the right of holders to receive payment or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment or conversion of any senior debt securities of such series on or after the due date therefor;

modifies any of the provisions of these restrictions on amendments and modifications, except to increase any required percentage or to provide that certain other provisions cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the holder of each senior debt security of such series affected by the modification; or

reduces the above-stated percentage of outstanding senior debt securities of such series whose holders must consent to a supplemental indenture or modifies or amends or waives certain provisions of or defaults under the senior indenture.

It shall not be necessary for the holders to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if the holders’ consent approves the substance thereof. After an amendment, supplement or waiver of the senior indenture in accordance with the provisions described in this section becomes effective, the trustee must give to the holders affected thereby certain notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure by the trustee to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amendment, supplemental indenture or waiver.

No Personal Liability of Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers, Directors.The senior indenture provides that no recourse shall be had under any obligation, covenant or agreement of ours in the senior indenture or any supplemental indenture, or in any of the senior debt securities or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, against any of our incorporators, stockholders, officers or directors, past, present or future, or of any predecessor or successor entity thereof under any law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise. Each holder, by accepting the senior debt securities, waives and releases all such liability.

Concerning the Trustee.The senior indenture provides that, except during the continuance of an event of default, the trustee will not be liable except for the performance of such duties as are specifically set forth in the senior indenture. If an event of default has occurred and is continuing, the trustee will exercise such rights and powers vested in it under the senior indenture and will use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise as a prudent person would exercise under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

The senior indenture and the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 incorporated by reference therein contain limitations on the rights of the trustee thereunder, should it become a creditor of ours or any of our subsidiaries, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases or to realize on certain property received by it in respect of any such claims, as security or otherwise. The trustee is permitted to engage in other transactions, provided that if it acquires any conflicting interest (as defined in the Trust Indenture Act), it must eliminate such conflict or resign.


We may have normal banking relationships with the senior trustee in the ordinary course of business.

Unclaimed Funds.All funds deposited with the trustee or any paying agent for the payment of principal, premium, interest or additional amounts in respect of the senior debt securities that remain unclaimed for two years after the date upon which such principal, premium or interest became due and payable will be repaid to us. Thereafter, any right of any holder of senior debt securities to such funds shall be enforceable only against us, and the trustee and paying agents will have no liability therefor.

Governing Law.The senior indenture and the senior debt securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York.

Certain Terms of the Subordinated Debt Securities

Other than the terms of the subordinated indenture and subordinated debt securities relating to subordination or otherwise as described in the prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of subordinated debt securities, the terms of the subordinated indenture and subordinated debt securities are identical in all material respects to the terms of the senior indenture and senior debt securities.

Additional or different subordination terms may be specified in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series.

Subordination.The indebtedness evidenced by the subordinated debt securities is subordinate to the prior payment in full of all of our senior indebtedness, as defined in the subordinated indenture. During the continuance beyond any applicable grace period of any default in the payment of principal, premium, interest or any other payment due on any of our senior indebtedness, we may not make any payment of principal of or interest on the subordinated debt securities (except for certain sinking fund payments). In addition, upon any payment or distribution of our assets upon any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization, the payment of the principal of and interest on the subordinated debt securities will be subordinated to the extent provided in the subordinated indenture in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all our senior indebtedness. Because of this subordination, if we dissolve or otherwise liquidate, holders of our subordinated debt securities may receive less, ratably, than holders of our senior indebtedness. The subordination provisions do not prevent the occurrence of an event of default under the subordinated indenture.

The term “senior indebtedness” of a person means with respect to such person the principal of, premium, if any, interest on, and any other payment due pursuant to any of the following, whether outstanding on the date of the subordinated indenture or incurred by that person in the future:

all of the indebtedness of that person for money borrowed;

all of the indebtedness of that person evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other securities sold by that person for money;

all of the lease obligations that are capitalized on the books of that person in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

all indebtedness of others of the kinds described in the first two bullet points above and all lease obligations of others of the kind described in the third bullet point above that the person, in any manner, assumes or guarantees or that the person in effect guarantees through an agreement to purchase, whether that agreement is contingent or otherwise; and

all renewals, extensions or refundings of indebtedness of the kinds described in the first, second or fourth bullet point above and all renewals or extensions of leases of the kinds described in the third or fourth bullet point above;

unless, in the case of any particular indebtedness, renewal, extension or refunding, the instrument creating or evidencing it or the assumption or guarantee relating to it expressly provides that such indebtedness, renewal, extension or refunding is not superior in right of payment to the subordinated debt securities. Our senior debt securities constitute senior indebtedness for purposes of the subordinated debt indenture.


DESCRIPTION OF ORDINARY SHARES

The following description of our share capital is intended as a summary only and therefore is not a complete description of our share capital. This description is based upon, and is qualified by reference to, our Memorandum of Association, our Amended and Restated Articles of Association and applicable provisions of the Israeli Companies Law, 1999 and the regulations promulgated thereunder as in effect from time to time (the “Companies Law”). You should read our Memorandum of Association and Amended and Restated Articles of Association for the provisions that are important to you.

We are registered under the Companies Law as a public company with registration number 52-004418-1.  The objective stated in our Memorandum of Association is to engage in any lawful activity.

As of July 31, 2019, our authorized share capital consisted of 110,000,000 ordinary shares, NIS 0.15 par value.  As of July 31, 2019, there are 54,511,307 ordinary shares issued and outstanding and zero ordinary shares were dormant.

Our ordinary shares are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol CYRN.

Description of Ordinary Shares

All issued and outstanding ordinary shares of Cyren Ltd. are duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

The ordinary shares do not have preemptive rights. The ordinary shares may generally be freely transferred under our Amended and Restated Articles of Association, unless the transfer is restricted or prohibited by applicable law or the rules of the stock exchange on which the shares are traded. Our Memorandum of Association, Amended and Restated Articles of Association and the laws of the State of Israel do not restrict in any way the ownership or voting of ordinary shares by non-residents of Israel, except, under certain circumstances, with respect to ownership by subjects of countries which are, or have been, in a state of war with Israel.

Dividend and Liquidation Rights

The ordinary shares are entitled to their full proportion of any cash or share dividend duly declared. Cash or share dividend shall be considered as duly declared if it meets the “Profit Criteria” and the “Solvency Criteria”. According to the “Profit Test” a company may distribute cash or share divided out of its “profits” as defined in the Companies Law. According to the “Solvency Test” a company may distribute cash or share divided on condition that there is no reasonable concern that the distribution will prevent the company from meeting its existing and foreseeable obligations when they become due. Distribution of cash or share divided which meets only the “Solvency Test” is subject to Court approval. For the purposes of the “Profit Test”, “profits” are defined as the higher of the balance of surplus or the surplus which was accumulated during the past two years, on the basis of the latest adjusted financial reports, audited or reviewed, prepared by the Company, following deduction of previous distributions if not already reduced from the surplus, provided that not more than six months have lapsed between the date in respect of which the financial reports were prepared and the date of distribution. “Adjusted financial reports” are defined as the financial reports adjusted to the CPI, or subsequent or replacement financial reports, all in accordance with accepted accounting principles. “Surplus” is defined as the amounts included in the Company’s equity originating from the net profit of the Company, as determined in accordance with accepted accounting principles, and other amounts included in the equity under accepted accounting principles which are not share capital or premiums, which are deemed to be profits.

Subjects to the rights of the holders of shares with preferential or other special rights that may be authorized, the holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends in proportion to the sums paid up or credited as paid up on account of the nominal value of their respective holdings of the shares in respect of which the dividend is being paid (without taking into account the premium paid up on the shares) out of assets legally available therefor and, in the event of our winding up, to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities in proportion to the nominal value of their respective holdings of the shares in respect of which such distribution is being made, subject to applicable law. Declaration of a dividend which meets the “Profit Test” and “Solvency Test” requires approval by the Board of Directors, and if such dividend meets only the “Solvency Test”, is also subject to Court approval.

Under current Israeli regulations, any dividends or other distributions paid in respect of ordinary shares purchased by non-residents of Israel with certain non-Israeli currencies (including U.S. dollars) will be freely repatriated in such non-Israeli currencies at the rate of exchange prevailing at the time of conversion, provided that Israel income tax has been paid on or withheld from such payments.


Modification of Class Rights

If at any time the share capital is divided into different classes of shares, then, unless the conditions of allotment of such class provide otherwise, the rights, additional rights, advantages, restrictions and conditions attached or not attached to any class, at any given time, may be modified, enhanced, added or abrogated by resolution at a meeting of the holders of the shares of such class.

Voting, Shareholder Meetings and Resolutions

Holders of ordinary shares have one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders.

An annual general meeting must be held once every calendar year at such time (not more than 15 months after the last preceding annual general meeting) and at such place, either within or outside the State of Israel, as may be determined by the Board of Directors. The quorum required for a general meeting of shareholders consists of at least two shareholders present in person or by proxy and holding at least one-third of the voting rights of the issued share capital. A meeting adjourned for lack of a quorum may be adjourned to the same day in the next week at the same time and place, or to such time and place as the Board of Directors may determine in a notice to shareholders. At such reconvened meeting any two shareholders entitled to vote and present in person or by proxy will constitute a quorum. Rule 5620(c) to Nasdaq Listing Rules requires that an issuer listed on Nasdaq should have a quorum requirement that in no case be less than 33 1/3% of the outstanding shares of the company’s common voting stock. However, as mentioned above, our Amended and Restated Articles of Association, consistent with the Companies Law, provides for a lower quorum requirement at an adjourned meeting.

Generally, shareholder resolutions will be deemed adopted if approved by the holders of a majority of the voting power represented at the meeting, in person or by proxy, and voting thereon. For certain matters as described under the Companies Law, there is a requirement that the majority include the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by shareholders who are not controlling shareholders of the Company and do not have a personal interest in the matter to be voted upon (nor do their representatives be controlling shareholders or have a personal interest) or, alternatively, the total shareholdings of the votes cast against the proposal (other than by the Company’s controlling shareholders or interested parties in the matter to be voted upon) must not present more than two percent of the voting rights in the Company.

Anti-Takeover Provisions Under Israeli Law

Under the Companies Law, a merger is generally required to be approved by the board of directors of each of the merging companies after determination that the contemplated merger shall not adversely affect the ability of the surviving company to meet its obligations to its creditors as such become due and payable, and by the shareholders of each of the merging companies. If the share capital of the company that will not be the surviving company is divided into different classes of shares, the approval of each class is also required. In addition, a merger can be completed only after, among other things, thirty days have passed from the shareholders’ approval of each of the merging companies, all approvals have been submitted to the Israeli Registrar of Companies and at least fifty days have passed from the time that a proposal for approval of the merger was filed with the Registrar.

The Companies Law provides that in general, an acquisition of shares in a public company must be made by means of a tender offer if as a result of the acquisition the purchaser would hold 25% or more of the voting rights in the company, unless there is already another 25% shareholder of the company.  Similarly, the Companies Law provides that in general, an acquisition of shares in a public company must be made by means of a tender offer if as a result of the acquisition the purchaser would hold more than 45% of the voting rights of the company, unless someone else already holds 45% of the voting power of the company.

Israeli tax law treats specified acquisitions, including a stock-for-stock swap between an Israeli company and a foreign company, less favorably than does U.S. tax law. For example, Israeli tax law may subject a shareholder who exchanges his ordinary shares for shares in a foreign corporation to taxation before it would become taxable in the United States, even though the investment has not become liquid, although in the case of shares of a foreign corporation that are traded on a stock exchange, the tax may be postponed subject to certain conditions.

Transfer of Shares and Notices

Fully paid ordinary shares that are issued and not subject to any legal restrictions on transference may be transferred freely. Each shareholder of record is entitled to receive at least 21 days’ prior notice (and for certain matters, 35 days’ prior notice) before the date of a shareholder meeting and at least five days’ prior notice before the record date for the meeting.  For purposes of determining the shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which shall be between 4 and 40 days prior to the date of any shareholder meeting.

Changes in Our Capital

Changes in our capital are subject to the applicable provisions of the Companies Law and to the approval of the shareholders, generally by a majority of the votes of shareholders present by person or by proxy and voting at the shareholders meeting.


DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

We may issue warrants to purchase ordinary shares or debt securities. The applicable prospectus supplement will also describe the following terms of any warrants:

the specific designation and aggregate number of, and the offering price at which we will issue, the warrants;

the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable;

the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will begin and the date on which that right will expire or, if you may not continuously exercise the warrants throughout that period, the specific date or dates on which you may exercise the warrants;

whether the warrants will be issued in definitive or global form or in any combination of these forms;

any applicable material Israeli and U.S. federal income tax consequences;

the identity of the warrant agent for the warrants and of any other depositaries, execution or paying agents, transfer agents, registrars or other agents;

the proposed listing, if any, of the warrants or any securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants on any securities exchange;

the designation and terms of any equity securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants;

the designation, aggregate principal amount, currency and terms of any debt securities that may be purchased upon exercise of the warrants;

the number of ordinary shares purchasable upon exercise of a warrant and the price at which those shares may be purchased;

if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants that may be exercised at any one time;

information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;

the anti-dilution provisions of, and other provisions for changes to or adjustment in the exercise price of, the warrants, if any;

any redemption or call provisions; and

any additional terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange or exercise of the warrants.


DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS

We may issue subscription rights to purchase our ordinary shares. These subscription rights may be issued independently or together with any other security offered hereby and may or may not be transferable by the shareholder receiving the subscription rights in such offering. In connection with any offering of subscription rights, we may enter into a standby arrangement with one or more underwriters or other purchasers pursuant to which the underwriters or other purchasers may be required to purchase any securities remaining unsubscribed for after such offering.

The applicable prospectus supplement will also describe the following terms of any subscription rights:

the price, if any, for the subscription rights;

the exercise price payable for each ordinary share upon the exercise of the subscription rights;

the number of subscription rights to be issued to each shareholder;

the number and terms of the ordinary shares which may be purchased per each subscription right;

the extent to which the subscription rights are transferable;

any other terms of the subscription rights, including the terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the subscription rights;

the date on which the right to exercise the subscription rights shall commence, and the date on which the subscription rights shall expire;

the extent to which the subscription rights may include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities; and

if applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting or purchase arrangement which may be entered into by us in connection with the offering of subscription rights.


FORMS OF SECURITIES

Each debt security and warrant will be represented either by a certificate issued in definitive form to a particular investor or by one or more global securities representing the entire issuance of securities. Unless the applicable prospectus supplement provides otherwise, certificated securities in definitive form and global securities will be issued in registered form. Definitive securities name you or your nominee as the owner of the security, and in order to transfer or exchange these securities or to receive payments other than interest or other interim payments, you or your nominee must physically deliver the securities to the trustee, registrar, paying agent or other agent, as applicable. Global securities name a depositary or its nominee as the owner of the debt securities or warrants represented by these global securities. The depositary maintains a computerized system that will reflect each investor’s beneficial ownership of the securities through an account maintained by the investor with its broker/dealer, bank, trust company or other representative, as we explain more fully below.

Global Securities

We may issue the debt securities and warrants in the form of one or more fully registered global securities that will be deposited with a depositary or its nominee identified in the applicable prospectus supplement and registered in the name of that depositary or nominee. In those cases, one or more global securities will be issued in a denomination or aggregate denominations equal to the portion of the aggregate principal or face amount of the securities to be represented by global securities. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole for securities in definitive registered form, a global security may not be transferred except as a whole by and among the depositary for the global security, the nominees of the depositary or any successors of the depositary or those nominees.

If not described below, any specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any securities to be represented by a global security will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to those securities. We anticipate that the following provisions will apply to all depositary arrangements.

Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be limited to persons, called participants, that have accounts with the depositary or persons that may hold interests through participants. Upon the issuance of a global security, the depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the participants’ accounts with the respective principal or face amounts of the securities beneficially owned by the participants. Any dealers, underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of the securities will designate the accounts to be credited. Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary, with respect to interests of participants, and on the records of participants, with respect to interests of persons holding through participants. The laws of some states may require that some purchasers of securities take physical delivery of these securities in definitive form. These laws may impair your ability to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in global securities.

So long as the depositary, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a global security, that depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the securities represented by the global security for all purposes under the applicable indenture or warrant agreement. Except as described below, owners of beneficial interests in a global security will not be entitled to have the securities represented by the global security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the securities in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders of the securities under the applicable indenture or warrant agreement. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a global security must rely on the procedures of the depositary for that global security and, if that person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which the person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the applicable indenture or warrant agreement. We understand that under existing industry practices, if we request any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a global security desires to give or take any action that a holder is entitled to give or take under the applicable indenture or warrant agreement, the depositary for the global security would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or take that action, and the participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through them to give or take that action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through them.

Principal, premium, if any, and interest payments on debt securities, and any payments to holders with respect to warrants represented by a global security registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee will be made to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the global security. None of us, or any trustee, warrant agent, unit agent or other agent of ours, or any agent of any trustee, warrant agent or unit agent will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the global security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to those beneficial ownership interests.

We expect that the depositary for any of the securities represented by a global security, upon receipt of any payment to holders of principal, premium, interest or other distribution of underlying securities or other property on that registered global security, will immediately credit participants’ accounts in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in that global security as shown on the records of the depositary. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in a global security held through participants will be governed by standing customer instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with the securities held for the accounts of customers or registered in “street name,” and will be the responsibility of those participants.

If the depositary for any of the securities represented by a global security is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and a successor depositary registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act is not appointed by us within 90 days, we will issue securities in definitive form in exchange for the global security that had been held by the depositary. Any securities issued in definitive form in exchange for a global security will be registered in the name or names that the depositary gives to the relevant trustee, warrant agent, unit agent or other relevant agent of ours or theirs. It is expected that the depositary’s instructions will be based upon directions received by the depositary from participants with respect to ownership of beneficial interests in the global security that had been held by the depositary.


PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We may sell securities:

through underwriters;

through dealers;

through agents;

directly to purchasers; or

through a combination of any of these methods of sale.

In addition, we may issue the securities as a dividend or distribution or in a subscription rights offering to our existing security holders. This prospectus may be used in connection with any offering of our securities through any of these methods or other methods described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

We may directly solicit offers to purchase securities, or agents may be designated to solicit such offers. We will, in the prospectus supplement relating to such offering, name any agent that could be viewed as an underwriter under the Securities Act, and describe any commissions that we must pay. Any such agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment or, if indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, on a firm commitment basis.

The distribution of the securities may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions:

at a fixed price, or prices, which may be changed from time to time;

at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;

at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or

at negotiated prices.

Each prospectus supplement will describe the method of distribution of the securities and any applicable restrictions.

The prospectus supplement with respect to the securities of a particular series will describe the terms of the offering of the securities, including the following:

the name of the agent or any underwriters;

the public offering or purchase price and the proceeds we will receive from the sale of the securities;

any discounts and commissions to be allowed or re-allowed or paid to the agent or underwriters;

all other items constituting underwriting compensation;

any discounts and commissions to be allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers; and

any exchanges on which the securities will be listed.


If any underwriters or agents are utilized in the sale of the securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered, we willor interests therein, the selling shareholders may enter into an underwriting agreementhedging transactions with broker-dealers or other agreement with them at the time of sale to them, and we will set forthfinancial institutions, which may in the prospectus supplement relating to such offering the names of the underwriters or agents and the terms of the related agreement with them.

If a dealer is utilizedturn engage in the saleshort sales of the securities in respectthe course of hedging the positions they assume. The selling shareholders may also sell securities short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the securities to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The selling shareholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or create one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of securities offered by this prospectus, is delivered,which securities such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).

The selling shareholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the securities may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the securities purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. Each selling shareholder has informed us that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the securities.

We are required to pay certain fees and expenses that we will sell such securitiesincur incident to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell such securitiesregistration of the securities. We have agreed to indemnify the public at varying prices to be determined by such dealer at the time of resale.

If we offer securities in a subscription rights offering to our existing security holders, we may enter into a standby underwriting agreement with dealers, acting as standby underwriters. We may pay the standby underwriters a commitment fee for the securities they commit to purchase on a standby basis. If we do not enter into a standby underwriting arrangement, we may retain a dealer-manager to manage a subscription rights offering for us.

Remarketing firms, agents, underwriters, dealers and other persons may be entitled under agreements which they may enter into with us to indemnification by usselling shareholders against certain civillosses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, andAct.

We agreed to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of (i) the date on which the securities may be customersresold by the selling shareholders without registration and without regard to any volume or manner-of-sale limitations by reason of engage in transactions with or perform servicesRule 144, without the requirement for us to be in compliance with the ordinary coursecurrent public information under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of business.

If so indicatedsimilar effect or (ii) all of the securities have been sold pursuant to this prospectus or Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect. The resale securities will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the resale securities covered hereby may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will authorize underwritersstate or other persons acting as our agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase securitiesan exemption from us pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for paymentthe registration or qualification requirement is available and delivery onis complied with.

Under applicable rules and regulations under the date statedExchange Act, any person engaged in the prospectus supplement. Each contractdistribution of the resale securities may not simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to the ordinary shares for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the selling shareholders will be for an amount not less than, and the aggregate amount of securities sold pursuant to such contracts shall not be less nor more than, the respective amounts stated in the prospectus supplement. Institutions with whom the contracts, when authorized, may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and other institutions, but shall in all cases be subject to our approval. Delayed delivery contracts will not be subject to any conditions except that:

the purchase by an institution of the securities covered under that contract shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which that institution is subject; and

if the securities are also being sold to underwriters acting as principals for their own account, the underwriters shall have purchased such securities not sold for delayed delivery. The underwriters and other persons acting as our agents will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of delayed delivery contracts.

Certain agents, underwriters and dealers, and their associates and affiliates may be customers of, have borrowing relationships with, engage in other transactions with, and/or perform services, including investment banking services, for us or one or more of our respective affiliates in the ordinary course of business.

In order to facilitate the offering of the securities, any underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities or any other securities the prices of which may be used to determine payments on such securities. Specifically, any underwriters may overallot in connection with the offering, creating a short position for their own accounts. In addition, to cover overallotments or to stabilize the price of the securities or of any such other securities, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, the securities or any such other securities in the open market. Finally, in any offering of the securities through a syndicate of underwriters, the underwriting syndicate may reclaim selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer for distributing the securities in the offering if the syndicate repurchases previously distributed securities in transactions to cover syndicate short positions, in stabilization transactions or otherwise. Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities above independent market levels. Any such underwriters are not required to engage in these activities and may end any of these activities at any time.


Under Rule 15c6-1applicable provisions of the Exchange Act trades inand the secondary market generally are requiredrules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of the ordinary shares by the selling shareholders or any other person. We will make copies of this prospectus available to settle in three business days, unless the partiesselling shareholders and have informed them of the need to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. The applicabledeliver a copy of this prospectus supplement may provide that the original issue date for your securities may be more than three scheduled business days after the trade date for your securities. Accordingly, in such a case, if you wish to trade securities on any dateeach purchaser at or prior to the third business day before the original issue date for your securities, you will be required, by virtuetime of the fact that your securities initially are expected to settle more than three scheduled business days aftersale (including by compliance with Rule 172 under the trade date for your securities, to make alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.Securities Act).

LEGAL MATTERS

 

The securities may be new issues of securities and may have no established trading market. The securities may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange. We can make no assurance as to the liquidity of or the existence of trading markets for any of the securities.

LEGAL MATTERS

Unless the applicable prospectus supplement indicates otherwise, the validity of the securities in respect of which this prospectus is being deliveredordinary shares offered hereby will be passed upon by Yigal Arnon & Co., Israel and/or Greenberg Traurig, P.A., Fort Lauderdale, Florida.Israel.

 

EXPERTS

 

The consolidated financial statements of Cyren Ltd. appearing in the 2018our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K (including schedules appearing therein), have been audited by Kost Forer Gabbay & Kasierer (a member of EY Global), independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.


CYREN LTD.

$50,000,000

Debt Securities
Ordinary Shares
Warrants
Subscription Rights

PROSPECTUS

, 2019

PART II

 

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

ItemITEM 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

 

The following is a statementtable sets forth an estimate of the fees and expenses payable by us in connection with the registrationsale of the securities being registered under this Registration Statement.registered.

 

SEC registration fee $6,060**
Printing   *
Accounting fees   *
Legal fees   *
Miscellaneous   *
Total $ *

*The estimated expenses are presently indeterminable and will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement with respect to any offering of securities registered hereunder.

**Previously paid.
SEC registration fee $

1,513.48

 
Accounting fees and expenses $3,000.00 
Legal fees and expenses $50,000.00 
Miscellaneous fees and expenses $2,000.00 
Total $

56,513.48

 

 

ItemITEM 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

 

Under the Israeli law permitsCompanies Law 1999, as amended, or the Companies Law, a company may not exculpate an office holder from liability for a breach of the duty of loyalty. An Israeli company may exculpate an office holder in advance from liability to insurethe company, in whole or in part, for damages caused to the company as a result of a breach of duty of care but only if a provision authorizing such exculpation is included in its articles of association. Our amended and restated articles of association include such a provision. The Company may not exculpate in advance a director from liability arising out of a prohibited dividend or distribution to shareholders.

Under the Companies Law, a company may indemnify an office holder in respect of the following liabilities and expenses incurred for acts performed by him or her as a result of the breach of his or her duty of care to the company or to another person, or as a result of the breach of his or her duty of loyalty to the company, to the extent that he or she acted in good faith and had reasonable cause to believe that the act would not prejudice the company, and if so permitted under its articles of association. A company can also insure an office holder, for monetary liabilities as a resulteither pursuant to an undertaking made in advance of an actevent or omission that he or she committed in connection with his or her serving asfollowing an office holder, if so permitted under its articles of association. Moreover, a company can, if permitted underevent, provided its articles of association indemnify an office holder for (a) any monetary liability imposed uponinclude a provision authorizing such an office holder for the benefit of a third party pursuant to a court judgment, including a settlement or an arbitrator’s decision, confirmed by a court, (b) reasonable legal costs, including attorney’s fees, expended by an office holder as a result of an investigation or proceeding instituted against the office holder by a competent authority, provided that such investigation or proceeding concludes without the filing of an indictment against the office holder and either i) no financial liability was imposed on the office holder in lieu of criminal proceedings or ii) financial liability was imposed on the office holder in lieu of criminal proceedings but the alleged criminal offense does not require proof of criminal intent, (c) legal expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an office holder in an administrative enforcement proceeding and any compensation payable to injured parties for damages suffered by them as determined in the proceeding (up to a maximum of 20% of the fine imposed on the violating party) and (d) reasonable litigation expenses, including legal fees, actually incurred by such an office holder or imposed upon the office holder by a court order, in a proceeding brought against the office holder by or on behalf of the company or by others, or in a criminal action in which he was acquitted, or in a criminal action which does not require proof of criminal intent in which he was convicted. The Companies Law further provides that the indemnification provision in a company’s articles of association (i) may be an obligation to indemnify in advance, provided that, with respect to monetary liabilities (as described in point (a) above), it is limited to events the board of directors can foresee in light of the company’s actual activities when providing the obligation and that it is limited to a sum or standards the board of directors determines is reasonable in the circumstances, and (ii) may permit the company to indemnify an office holder after the fact. Furthermore, a company can, with one limited exception, exculpate an office holder in advance, in whole or in part, from liability for damages sustained by a breach of duty of care to the company, if so permitted under its articles of association.indemnification:

financial liability imposed on him or her in favor of another person pursuant to a judgment, including a settlement or arbitrator’s award approved by a court. However, if an undertaking to indemnify an office holder with respect to such liability is provided in advance, then such an undertaking must be limited to events which, in the opinion of the board of directors, can be foreseen based on the Company’s activities when the undertaking to indemnify is given, and to an amount or according to criteria determined by the board of directors as reasonable under the circumstances, and such undertaking shall detail the abovementioned foreseen events and amount or criteria;

reasonable litigation expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by the office holder as a result of an investigation or proceeding instituted against him or her by an authority authorized to conduct such investigation or proceeding, (1) provided that (i) no indictment was filed against such office holder as a result of such investigation or proceeding; and (ii) no financial liability was imposed upon him or her as a substitute for the criminal proceeding as a result of such investigation or proceeding; or (2) provided that (i) no indictment was filed against such office holder as a result of such investigation or proceeding; and (ii) a financial liability was imposed, but it was imposed with respect to an offense that does not require proof of criminal intent or in connection with a monetary sanction;

reasonable litigation expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by the office holder or imposed by a court in proceedings instituted against him or her by the Company, on its behalf, or by a third party, or in connection with criminal proceedings in which the office holder was acquitted, or as a result of a conviction for an offense that does not require proof of criminal intent;

payments which the office holder is obligated to make to an injured party as set forth in Section 52(54)(a)(1)(a) of the Israeli Securities Law 1968, as amended, or the Securities Law, and expenses the office holder incurred in connection with a proceeding under Chapters H’3, H’4 or I’1 of the Securities Law, including reasonable litigation expenses, including attorney’s fees, or in connection with Article D of Chapter Four of Part Nine of the Companies Law; and

  

II-1

 

 

expenses incurred by the office holder in connection with a proceeding under Chapter G’1 of the Restrictive Trade Law 1988, or the Restrictive Trade Law, including reasonable litigation expenses, including attorney’s fees.

All of these provisions are specifically limited in their scope by

Under the Companies Law, which providesa company may insure an office holder against the following liabilities incurred for acts performed by him or her as an office holder if and to the extent provided in the Company’s articles of association:

a breach of the duty of loyalty to the Company, provided that the office holder acted in good faith and had a reasonable basis to believe that the act would not harm the company;

a breach of duty of care to the company or to a third party, to the extent such a breach arises out of the negligent conduct of the office holder;

a financial liability imposed on the office holder in favor of a third party;

a payment which the office holder is obligated to make to an injured party as set forth in Section 52(54)(a)(1)(a) of the Securities Law and expenses that the office holder incurred in connection with a proceeding under Chapters H’3, H’4 or I’1 of the Securities Law, including reasonable litigation expenses, including attorney’s fees, or in connection with Article D of Chapter Four of Part Nine of the Companies Law; and

Expenses incurred by the office holder in connection with a proceeding under Chapter G’1, of the Restrictive Trade Law, including reasonable litigation expenses, including attorney’s fees.

Under the Companies Law, a company may not indemnify or exculpateinsure an office holder nor enter into an insurance contract that would provide coverage foragainst any monetary liability incurred as a result of (i) a breach by the office holder of the duty of loyalty, unless the office holder acted in good faith and had a reasonable basis to believe that the act would not prejudice the company, in which case the company is permitted to indemnify and provide insurance to but not to exculpate; (ii) an intentional or reckless breach by the office holder of the duty of care, other than if solely done in negligence; (iii) any act or omission done with the intent to derive an illegal personal benefit; or (iv) any fine levied or forfeit against the office holder. The Companies Law adds that such clauses in a company’s articles of association that contradict the clauses of the Companies Law regarding indemnification or exculpation of, or insurance for liabilities for office holders are void, that the office holder may not accept any undertaking by the company relating to such indemnification, exculpation or insurance and that acceptance of such undertaking shall constitute a breach of the office holder’s fiduciary duty.following:

a breach of the duty of loyalty, except for indemnification and insurance for a breach of the duty of loyalty to the Company to the extent that the office holder acted in good faith and had a reasonable basis to believe that the act would not harm the Company;

a breach of duty of care committed intentionally or recklessly, excluding a breach arising out of the negligent conduct of the office holder;

an act or omission committed with intent to derive illegal personal benefit; or

a fine or forfeit levied against the office holder.

 

Further, the Israeli Securities Law, 5728-1968, as amended (the “Securities Law”) prohibits companies from exempting or indemnifying in advance or entering into a contract to insure the liability of an office holder of the companyCompany for (A) financial sanctionsanctions pursuant to the provisions of Chapter H’3 of the Securities Law; (B) administrative infringements pursuant to the provisions of Chapter H’4 of the Securities Law or (C) infringements pursuant to the provisions of Chapter I’1 of the Securities Law. However, an office holder, acting in the capacity of an office holder of the company, could be exempted or indemnified by a company, and the company may enter into a contract to insure the liability thereof, for (A) expenses, including reasonable attorney’s fees and litigation expenses pursuant to the mentioned Chapters of the Securities Law, and (B) payments to an injured party of infringement under Section 52ND(a)(1)(a) of the Securities Law.

The grant of an exemption, an undertaking to indemnify or indemnification of, and procurement of insurance coverage for an office holder of a public company requires, pursuant to the Companies Law, the approval of the Company’s Compensation Committee and Board of Directors, and, in certain circumstances, including if the office holder is a director, the approval of the Company’s shareholders.

 

Under the Israeli Companies Law, exculpation, indemnification and insurance of office holders in a public company must be approved by the term “office holder” includescompensation committee and the board of directors managing directors,and, with respect to certain office holders or under certain circumstances, also by the chief executive officer, the chief business officer, executive vice presidents, vice presidents, other managers directly subordinate to the chief executive officer and any other person fulfilling or assuming any such position or responsibility without regard to such person’s title.shareholders.

 

Our AmendedThe Company’s amended and Restated Articlesrestated articles of Association allow usassociation permit it to exculpate, indemnify and insure exculpate and indemnifyits office holders to the fullest extent permitted or to be permitted by law provided such insurance, exculpation or indemnification is approved in accordance with the Israeli Companies Law. We have acquired

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The Company has obtained directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coveringfor the officersbenefit of its office holders and directors of Cyren Ltd.intends to continue to maintain such coverage and its subsidiaries for certain claims. Atpay all premiums thereunder to the annual meeting of shareholders held on November 18, 2002,fullest extent permitted by the shareholders approved a form of indemnification, exculpation and insurance agreement that is applicable to all our directors. The form of this agreement, as well as related provisions in our Amended and Restated Articles of Association, were last amended at the annual meeting of shareholders held on August 28, 2018.Israeli Companies Law.

 

ItemITEM 16. Exhibits.

 

Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
No.
Exhibit DescriptionFormDate of
Filing
4.1Memorandum of AssociationF-1 (333–78531)06/03/1999
4.2*Amended and Restated Articles of Association, as amended on September 9, 2021
5.1*Opinion of Yigal Arnon & Co.
23.1*Consent of Kost Forer Gabbay & Kaiserer, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
23.2*Consent of Yigal Arnon & Co. (included in Exhibit 5.1)
24.1Power of Attorney (included in the signature pages to the Registration Statement)

The exhibits to this Registration Statement are listed in the exhibit index, which appears elsewhere herein and is incorporated herein by reference.

*Filed herewith.

 

ItemITEM 17. Undertakings.

 

The undersigned Registrantregistrant hereby undertakes:

 

(a)(a)(1)To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

 

(i)to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

 

(ii)to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the CommissionSEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective Registration Statement; and

 

(iii)to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this Registration Statement or any material change to such information in this Registration Statement;

 

II-2

provided,however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the CommissionSEC by the Registrantregistrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act, of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of this Registration Statement.

 

(2)That, for the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at the time shall be deemed to be the initialbona fide offering thereof.

 

II-3

(3)To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(4)That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

 

(i)each prospectus filed by a Registrantthe registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the Registration Statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the Registration Statement; and

 

(ii)each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the Registration Statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the Registration Statement relating to the securities in the Registration Statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initialbona fide offering thereof;provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the Registration Statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement or prospectus that is part of the Registration Statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the Registration Statement or prospectus that was part of the Registration Statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

 

II-3

(5)That, for the purpose of determining liability of a Registrantthe registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned Registrantregistrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of such undersigned Registrantregistrant pursuant to this Registrationregistration Statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, such undersigned Registrantregistrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

(i)any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of such undersigned Registrantregistrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

(ii)any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of suchthe undersigned Registrantregistrant or used or referred to by suchthe undersigned Registrant;registrant;

 

(iii)the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about suchthe undersigned Registrantregistrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of such undersigned Registrant;registrant; and

 

(iv)any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by suchthe undersigned Registrantregistrant to the purchaser.

 

(6)That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act:

 

(i)the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the Registrantregistrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of the Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective; and

 

II-4

(ii)each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initialbona fide offering thereof.

 

(7)The undersigned Registrantregistrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant’sregistrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initialbona fide offering thereof.

(8)Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of any Registrantthe registrant pursuant to the indemnification provisions described herein, or otherwise, each Registrantthe registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the CommissionSEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by a Registrantthe registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of such Registrantthe registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, such Registrantthe registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

(9)The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.

II-4II-5

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrantregistrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of McLean, Commonwealth of Virginia, on August 16, 2019.October 1, 2021.

 

 Cyren Ltd.CYREN LTD.
  
 By:

/s/ Brett Jackson

  Name:Brett Jackson
  Title:Chief Executive Officer

 

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SIGNATURES AND POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

We, the undersigned officers and directors of Cyren Ltd. hereby severally constitute and appoint Brett Jackson and J. Michael Myshrall,Kenneth Tarpey, and each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys with full power to any of them, and to each of them singly, to sign for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below the Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed herewith and any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to said Registration Statement, and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in connection with said Registration Statement, and to file or cause to be filed the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and generally to do all such things in our name and on our behalf in our capacities as officers and directors to enable Cyren Ltd. to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys, and each of them, or their substitute or substitutes, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature Title Date
     
/s/ Brett Jackson Chief Executive Officer and Director August 16, 2019October 1, 2021
Brett Jackson (Principal Executive Officer) 
     
/s/ J. Michael MyshrallKenneth Tarpey Chief Financial Officer August 16, 2019October 1, 2021
J. Michael MyshrallKenneth Tarpey (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/ Lior SamuelsonChairmanAugust 16, 2019
Lior Samuelson  
     
/s/ John Becker Director August 16, 2019October 1, 2021
John Becker
/s/ Brian ChangDirectorOctober 1, 2021
Brian Chang
/s/ Cary DavisDirectorOctober 1, 2021
Cary Davis
/s/ David EarhartDirectorOctober 1, 2021
David Earhart
/s/ James HamiltonDirectorOctober 1, 2021
James Hamilton   
     
/s/ Hila Karah Director August 16, 2019October 1, 2021
Hila Karah 
/s/ Cary DavisDirectorAugust 16, 2019
Cary Davis
/s/ James HamiltonDirectorAugust 16, 2019
James Hamilton
/s/ Todd ThomsonDirectorAugust 16, 2019
Todd Thomson
/s/ David EarhartDirectorAugust 16, 2019
David Earhart
/s/ Brian ChangDirectorAugust 16, 2019
Brian Chang
/s/Lauren ZletzDirectorAugust 16, 2019
Lauren Zletz   
     
/s/ Rajveer Kushwaha Director August 16, 2019October 1, 2021
Rajveer Kushwaha   

CYREN INC. Authorized Representative in the United StatesAugust 16, 2019
     
By:/s/ J. Michael MyshrallLauren Zletz Director October 1, 2021
Name:J. Michael Myshrall
Title:Chief Financial OfficerLauren Zletz    

 

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EXHIBIT INDEXAUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 6(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed on behalf of the Registrant by the undersigned, solely in his capacity as the duly authorized representative of the Registrant in the United States, on October 1, 2021.

 

Exhibit No.By:Description

/s/ Brett Jackson

  
1*Name:Form of Underwriting Agreement
4.1Form of Senior Indenture
4.2Form of Subordinated Indenture
4.3Form of Senior Note
4.4Form of Subordinated Note
4.5*Form of Warrant Agreement
4.6*Form of Subscription Right (including form of Right Certificate)
5.1Opinion of Yigal Arnon & Co.
5.2Opinion of Greenberg Traurig, P.A.
23.1Consent of Kost Forer Gabbay & Kasierer, independent registered public accounting firm for the Registrant
23.2Consent of Yigal Arnon & Co. (included in Exhibit 5.1)
23.3Consent of Greenberg Traurig, P.A. (included in Exhibit 5.2)
24Powers of Attorney (included in the signature pages to the Registration Statement)
25.1**Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of the Trustee under the Indenture

*To be filed by amendment or by a Current Report on Form 8-K.

**To be filed pursuant to Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.Brett Jackson

 

 

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