As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 24, 2020January 7, 2022

Registration Statement No. 333-     

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM S-3

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

MoSys,Peraso Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Delaware

 

77-0291941

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

2309 Bering Drive

San Jose, CA 95131

(408) 418-7500

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

Daniel LewisRonald Glibbery

Chief Executive Officer and President

MoSys,Peraso Inc.

2309 Bering Drive

San Jose, CA 95131

(408) 418-7500

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

Copies of all communications to:

 

Blake Baron, Esq.

Mitchell Silberberg & Knupp LLP

437 Madison Avenue, 25th Floor

New York, NY 10022

(917) 546-7709

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement.

If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.  

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box:  

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering:  

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering:  

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

Accelerated filer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of Securities Act.  

 


 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

Title of each class of securities to be registered(1)

 

Amount

to be

registered

 

Proposed

maximum

offering price

 

Proposed maximum

aggregate

offering price (2)(3)

 

 

Amount of

registration fee

 

Common stock, par value $0.001 per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Units(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subscription rights

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

$

25,000,000

 

 

$

2,727.50

 

Title of each class of securities to be registered

 

Amount

to be

registered (1)

 

Proposed

maximum

offering price

 

Proposed maximum

aggregate

offering price (3)

 

 

Amount of

registration fee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, par value $0.001 per share

 

9,295,097(2)

 

$       3.80

 

$

35,321,369

 

 

$

3,274.29

 

 

 

(1)

There are being registered pursuant to this registration statement suchAn indeterminate number of additional shares of common stock and such indeterminate amount of warrants to purchase shares of common stock or preferred stock as mayshall be offered from time to timeissuable pursuant to the prospectus containedRule 416 to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar issuance and in such event the registration statement with an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $25,000,000, or the equivalent thereof in foreign currencies. The securities registered hereunder may be sold separately, together or as units. These contracts would be issued together with securities registered hereunder. There are also being registered hereunder an indeterminate amount or number of shares ofregistered shall automatically be increased to cover the securities as may be issuable upon conversion or exchange of warrants or pursuant to antidilution provisions thereof or offered or issued from share splits, share dividends, recapitalizations or similar transactions.

(2)

Pursuant toadditional shares in accordance with Rule 457(o) and Form S-3 General Instruction II.D., which permit the registration fee to be calculated on the basis of the maximum offering price of all securities listed, the table does not specify information as to the amount of any particular security to be registered.

(3)

Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o)416 under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

(4)(2)

Any securities registered hereunderRepresents up to 9,295,097 shares of common stock of Peraso Inc. that may be sold separatelyissued upon exchange, retraction, or as unitsredemption of up to 9,295,097 exchangeable shares issued by 2864555 Ontario Inc., which is a wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary of, to former shareholders of Peraso Technologies Inc. who elected to receive the exchangeable shares of Ontario Inc., in connection with other securities registered hereunder.Peraso Inc.’s acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Peraso Technologies Inc.

THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF

(3)

Pursuant to Rule 457(c) and 457(f)(1) under the Securities Act of 1933, estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee on the basis of the average of the high and low sales prices of shares of common stock of Peraso Inc. on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC on January 6, 2022 which was $3.80.

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTIONor until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), MAY DETERMINE.may determine.



 

 


The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. No securities may be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION,

Dated:  November 24, 2020January 7, 2022

PROSPECTUS

 

MoSys, Inc.PERASO INC.

 

$25,000,000

Up to 9,295,097 Shares

 

Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Warrants

Units

Subscription Rights

We may offer from timeThis prospectus relates to time:

Sharesshares of our common stock;

Shares of our preferred stock;

Warrants to purchase our common stock, or preferred stock;

Units; and

Subscription rights.

Wepar value $0.001 per share, that we may offerissue, from time to time, upon exchange, retraction, or redemption of exchangeable shares of 2864555 Ontario Inc., which is a wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary of ours that is referred to sell the securities described in this prospectus separatelyas “Canco.” We refer to the exchangeable shares of Canco as the “exchangeable shares” and to Peraso Inc. as the “Company,” “Peraso”, “we,” or together“us.”

In connection with our acquisition (the “Arrangement”) of all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Peraso Technologies Inc. (“PerasoTech”), the exchangeable shares were issued by Canco to PerasoTech shareholders who made a valid election to receive exchangeable shares of Canco in any combination,lieu of receiving shares of our common stock. The issuance of the exchangeable shares was not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the issuance was made in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act on the basis of the approval of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice. Each exchangeable share may be exchanged at the election of the holder for one share of our common stock. In addition, under certain circumstances, Canco can redeem the exchangeable shares in exchange for shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis.

Because the shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus will be issued only in exchange for or more classesupon retraction or series, in amounts, at prices and on terms thatredemption of the exchangeable shares, we will determine at the time ofnot receive any such offering.

The securities we offer will have an aggregate public offering price of up to $25 million. We will provide specific terms of any offering in supplements to this prospectus. The securities may be offered separately or together in any combination and as separate series. You should read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement carefully before you invest.

We may sell these securities on a continuous or delayed basis directly, through agents, dealers or underwriters as designated from time to time, or through a combination of these methods. We reserve the sole right to accept, and together with any agents, dealers and underwriters, reserve the right to reject, in whole or in part, any proposed purchase of securities. If any agents, dealers or underwriters are involved in the sale of any securities, the applicable prospectus supplement will set forth any applicable commissions or discounts. Our netcash proceeds from the salethis offering. We are paying all expenses of securities also will be set forthregistration incurred in the applicable prospectus supplement.connection with this offering.


OurPeraso’s common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, or Nasdaq, under the symbol “MOSY.“PRSO.

As of the date of this prospectus, the aggregate market value of our outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $5.5 million, based on 3,554,184 shares of outstanding common stock, of which approximately 3,515,202 shares were held by non-affiliates, and a price of $1.57 per share, which was the last reported sale price ofInvesting in our common stock on Nasdaq on November 23, 2020. As of the date of this prospectus, we have sold $1,900,080 of our securities pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6. of Form S-3 during the prior 12 calendar month period that ends on, and includes, the date of this prospectus.

Investing in any of our securities involves a high degree of risk. Please read carefully the section entitled “Risk Factors”Risk Factors on page 6 of this prospectus and the “Risk Factors” section contained in any applicable prospectus supplementinformation included and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus before investing in our securities.

prospectus.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacydetermined if this prospectus is truthful or accuracy of this prospectus.complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The date of this prospectus is                       , 2020.

2022.

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

About Thisthis Prospectus

3

 

 

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

3

 

 

Our Company

3

 

 

Risk Factors

6

 

 

Use of Proceeds

6

Dilution

7

 

 

General Description of Securities That May Be OfferedThe Exchangeable Shares

7

 

 

Plan of Distribution

118

Income Tax Considerations

8

 

 

Experts

1315

 

 

Legal Matters

1315

 

 

Where You Can Find More Information

1416

 

 

Incorporation By Reference

1416

 

In this prospectus, “MoSys,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to MoSys, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

 

You should rely only on information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not authorized any person to provide you with information that differs from what is contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. If any person does provide you with information that differs from what is contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, you should not rely on it. This prospectus is not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the securities to which it relates, or an offer of solicitation in any jurisdiction where offers or sales are not permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, even though this prospectus may be delivered or shares may be sold under this prospectus on a later date.

 


About This Prospectus

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, or the Commission, using a “shelf” registration process. UnderAs permitted under the shelf process, we may, from time to time, issue and sell to the public any or allrules of the securities described in the registration statement in one or more offerings.

ThisSEC, this prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer securities, we will provide a prospectus supplementincorporates important information about Peraso that will describe the specific amounts, prices, and terms of the securities we offer. The prospectus supplement also may add, update, or change informationis contained in documents that we file with the SEC, but that is not included in or delivered with this prospectus. This prospectus, together with applicable prospectus supplements, includes all material information relating to this offering. If there is any inconsistency betweenYou may obtain copies of these documents, without charge, from the information in this prospectus andwebsite maintained by the information in the accompanying prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement. Please carefully read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with the additional information described below under the section entitledSEC at www.sec.gov, as well as other sources. See “Where You Can Find More Information.”

We may sellYou should rely only on the securities to or through underwriters, dealers, or agents or directly to purchasers. We and our agents reserve the sole right to accept and to reject in whole or in part any proposed purchase of securities. A prospectus supplement, which we will provide each time we offer securities, will provide the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents involved in the sale of the securities, and any applicable fee, commission, or discount arrangements with them.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Some of the statements in this prospectus constitute forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These factors include, among others, those incorporated by reference under “Risk Factors” below.

In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” or “continue” or similar terms.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. Our actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including the risk factors incorporated by reference under the heading “Risk Factors” below and a variety of other factors, including, without limitation, statements about our future business operations and results, the market for our technology, our strategy and competition and the widespread outbreak of contagious diseases, including the outbreak in 2020 of a respiratory illness caused by a novel coronavirus known as COVID-19.

Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of these statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any of the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information future events or otherwise, except as required by law. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussedcontained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in any prospectus supplement or in any free writing prospectus that we may provide you. We have not occur.authorized anyone to provide you with different information. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement, any document incorporated by reference or any free writing prospectus is accurate as of any date, other than the date mentioned on the cover page of these documents. We are not making offers to sell the shares of common stock described in this prospectus in any jurisdiction in which an offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making such offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make an offer or solicitation.

Forward-Looking Statements

This prospectus and the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus may include predictions, estimates and other information that are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and Section 27A of the Securities Act . These forward-looking statements do not directly or exclusively relate to historical facts, including, without limitation, statements relating to the completion of the Arrangement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “should,” “will,” “would,” or the negative or other variations thereof or comparable terminology are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Stockholders are cautioned that any forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. These statements are based on the beliefs of the management of Peraso, as the case may be, as well as the current expectations and assumptions, which such management believes to be reasonable, based on available information and involve a number of risks and uncertainties, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control. As such, our actual results may differ significantly from those expressed in any forward-looking statements.

These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, factors and matters described or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the following factors: (1) the ability to synergize the post-Arrangement business and otherwise realize anticipated benefits from the Arrangement; (2) unexpected costs, charges or expenses resulting from the Arrangement; (3) litigation relating to the Arrangement; (4) competition from larger and more established companies in Peraso’s markets; (5) Peraso’s ability to successfully grow its business; and (6) legislative, regulatory and economic developments, including changing business conditions in the industries in which Peraso operates and the economy in general as well as financial performance and expectations of Peraso’s existing and prospective customers. Additional factors that may affect the future results of Peraso are set forth in filings that Peraso makes with the SEC from time to time, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 and its definitive proxy statement filed with the SEC on October 18, 2021, which are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, as well as factors discussed under the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus.

In light of the significant risks and uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking information included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that such results will be achieved, and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking information, which speak only as of the date hereof. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to revise the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. For all of these reasons, Peraso stockholders should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.

Our Company

We were foundedThe description of our business under the heading “Business – Business Description” in 1991. Our principal executive offices are located at 2309 Bering Dr., San Jose, CA 95131.  Our telephone number at that address is (408) 418-7500.  Additional information about us is availableour Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 and our website at www.mosys.com. The information containeddefinitive proxy statement filed with the SEC on or thatOctober 18, 2021, which may be obtainedamended, supplemented or superseded from our websitetime to time by other reports we file with the SEC in the future, is not,incorporated by reference into this prospectus.


Business Combination

On December 17, 2021, pursuant to the terms and shall not be deemedconditions of an arrangement agreement, dated as of September 14, 2021, as amended, by and among the Company, 2864552 Ontario Inc., Canco and PerasoTech we acquired all of the issued and outstanding common shares of PerasoTech by way of a statutory plan of arrangement under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario), resulting in PerasoTech becoming an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. On December 20, 2021, the Company changed its name to be,“Peraso Inc.” and began trading on Nasdaq under the symbol “PRSO.”

Our Products

We are a part of this prospectus.

Our strategy and primary business objective is to be a profitable intellectual property-rich fabless semiconductor company offering integrated circuits, or ICs, and related software, firmwarederive our revenue from selling: i) semiconductor devices and modules based on using our proprietary semiconductor devices and ii) licensing of intellectual property or IP,(“IP”). We operate our business under two product lines, PerasoTech mmWave and 5G and MoSys Acceleration.

PerasoTech

PerasoTech’s primary focus is on mmWave wireless technology. mmWave is generally described as the frequency band from 24 GHz to 300 GHz. There are two industry standards that deliver unparalleled memory bandwidthincorporate mmWave technology for wireless communications: (1) IEEE 802.11ad/ay; and access rate performance for high-performance data processing(2) 3GPP Release 15-17 (commonly referred to as 5G). PerasoTech has developed and continues to develop products that conform to these standards.

mmWave ICs

The first product line from PerasoTech operated in cloud networking, communications, security appliances, video, testthe 60 GHz band and monitoring, and data center systems.  Our solutions deliver time-to-market, performance, power, area and economic benefits for system original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs. Our primaryconformed to the IEEE 802.11ad standard. This product line included a baseband IC, several variations of mmWave radio frequency (“RF”) ICs, as well as associated antenna technology. The second product line is marketedcurrently in development and addresses the 5G mmWave opportunity. Given PerasoTech’s extensive experience in the development of mmWave technology, 5G mmWave, is a logical adjacent market.

The first market that was targeted was the 60GHz IEEE 802.11ad market. PerasoTech’s 60GHz IEEE802.11ad products had two very important advantages over traditional 2.4GHz / 5GHz Wi-Fi products: very high data rates (up to 4.5 Gb/s) and low latency (less than 5ms). The first application that had traction was outdoor broadband. This included applications such as point-to-point (“PtP”) backhaul links or fixed wireless access (“FWA”) using point-to-multipoint links (“PtMP”). Products using the 60GHz band are for this market. Since the spectrum is unlicensed (free), wireless carriers can provide services without having to spend significantly on wireless spectrum. We are a leading supplier of semiconductors in the PtP and PtMP markets. PerasoTech is currently shipping to leading equipment suppliers in this space, as well as directly to service providers who are building their own equipment. PerasoTech brings key advantages to the market. First, PerasoTech’s products support the spectrum from 66 GHz to 71 GHz. These are often referred to as channels 5 and 6 in the 802.11ad/ay specifications. The key advantage in supporting these channels is that the signals are able to propagate much further than channels 1-4; this is a result of significantly lower oxygen absorption at frequencies above 66 GHz. Currently, PerasoTech customers have achieved links in the range of 25 kilometers, which is substantially longer than any 60 GHz links in the past.

In the indoor area, the 802.11ad technology is ideal for high speed, low latency video applications. In an indoor situation, PerasoTech products can support 3 Gb/s links with under 5ms of latency. Example applications include:

AR/VR links between the headset and the video console;

USB video cameras for corporate video conferencing;

Wireless security cameras; and

Smart factory safety and surveillance.

Operationally, PerasoTech is a world leader in the manufacturing of mmWave devices. PerasoTech has pioneered a high-volume mmWave production test methodology using standard low cost production test equipment. It has taken PerasoTech several years to refine performance of this production test methodology, and this has placed PerasoTech in a leadership position in addressing operational challenges of delivering mmWave products into high-volume markets.

Modules

PerasoTech has recently augmented its business model by selling complete mmWave modules. The primary advantage provided by a module is the silicon and the antenna are integrated into a single device. A differentiating characteristic of mmWave technology is that the RF amplifiers must be as close as possible to the antenna to minimize loss. By providing a module, Peraso can guarantee the performance of amplifier/antenna interface which simplifies the RF design engineering, facilitating more opportunities for new


companiesthat have not providedRFtypesystemsas wellas shorteningthetimeto marketfornew products. Itispossiblefor thirdpartiesto providemoduleproducts,but, becausePerasoTechhas world classmmWaveantennaintellectual property,itcan providea highlycompetitivesolutionas itowns and producesthemodulecomponents.

Acceleration and other IC products

Our Acceleration products include our Accelerator Engine name and comprisesICs, which include our Bandwidth Engine and  Programmable HyperSpeed Engine IC products, which integrate our proprietary, 1T-SRAM high-density embedded memory and a highly-efficient serial interface protocol resulting in a monolithic memory IC solution optimized for memory bandwidth and transaction access performance. As we are not developing new IC products, from a product development perspective, we continue to leverage our current technologies and core competencies to expand our product offerings without incurring significant additional research and development expenses. We are also developing our Virtual Accelerator Engine product line consisting of software, firmware and IP available for license. This product line will include multiple function accelerator platform products, which target specific application functions and will use a common software interface to allow


performance scalability over multiple hardware environments. Despite our limited new IC product development efforts, we believe our current hardware and software/firmware product portfolio positions us for future growth and profitability.  

We incurred net losses of approximately $2.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and $2.6 million and $11.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and had an accumulated deficit of approximately $241.6 million as of September 30, 2020.  These and prior year losses have resulted in significant negative cash flows for almost a decade and have necessitated that we raise substantial amounts of additional capital during this period. To date, we have primarily financed our operations through multiple offerings of common stock to investors and affiliates, as well as asset sale transactions and one offering of convertible notes.

We may continue to incur operating losses and will need to increase revenues substantially beyond levels that we have attained in the past in order to generate sustainable operating profit and sufficient cash flows to continue doing business without raising additional capital from time to time.

COVID-19

The global outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019, or COVID-19, was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization and a national emergency by the U.S. government in March 2020.  This has negatively affected the U.S. and global economy, disrupted global supply chains, significantly restricted travel and transportation, resulted in mandated closures and orders to “shelter-in-place” and created significant disruption of the financial markets. The full extent of the COVID-19 impact on our operational and financial performance will depend on future developments, including the duration and spread of the pandemic and related actions taken by the U.S. and foreign government agencies to prevent disease spread, all of which are uncertain, out of our control, and cannot be predicted.

In March 2020, Santa Clara County in California, where we are based, issued a ”shelter-in-place” order, or Order, that was initially effective through April 7, 2020 and has now been extended. We have been complying with the Order and have minimized business activities at our San Jose headquarters facility (our only facility) since March 2020. We have implemented a teleworking policy for our employees and contractors to reduce on-site activity at our facility. The Order impacted our ability to produce and ship our IC products in the second half of March, as certain of our vendors in the San Francisco Bay Area closed in accordance with the Order. In April 2020, we resumed shipments of our IC products, as we and our vendors are supporting shipment of components for critical infrastructure, as defined by the federal government; however, our employees are generally restricted from visiting our customer and vendor sites in compliance with the Order, and we are unable to conduct certain product testing and development activities.quad-partition rate SRAM memory ICs.

We remain diligent in continuing to identify and manage risks to our business given the changing uncertainties related to COVID-19.  The ultimate impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on our business and results of operations is uncertain and difficult to predict, and we are closely monitoring impacts, especially to customer programs and our supply chain. We expect that the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic will have a negative impact on our revenues for the remainder of 2020, although we are not in a position to quantify such impacts. In addition, we have and continue to experience longer lead times for certain components used to manufacture our IC products.  While we believe that our operations personnel are currently in a position to meet expected customer demand levels in the coming quarters, we recognize that unpredictable events could create difficulties in the months ahead. We may not be able to address these difficulties in a timely manner, which could negatively impact our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

The continued spread of COVID-19 has also led to disruption and volatility in the global capital markets. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we were able to raise additional capital and received a loan under the Paycheck Protection Program; however, if we need to raise additional capital to support operations in the future, we may be unable to access the capital markets and additional capital may only be available to us on terms that could be significantly detrimental to our existing stockholders and to our business.  

For additional information on risks that could impact our future results, please refer to the section titled “Risk Factors” below.


Our Products

Accelerator Engines

Our Accelerator Engine IC products include the Bandwidth Engine, which is targeted for high-performance applications where throughput is critical, and the Programmable HyperSpeed Engine, which combines the features of the Bandwidth Engine with 32 RISC processors to allow user-defined functions or algorithms to be embedded in the Programmable HyperSpeed Engine.

Bandwidth Engine

The Bandwidth Engine is a memory-dominated IC that has been designed to be a high-performance companion IC to packet processors.processors and is targeted for high-performance applications where throughput is critical. While the Bandwidth Engine primarily functions as a memory device with a high-performance and high-efficiency interface, it also can accelerate certain processing operations by serving as a co-processor element. Our Bandwidth Engine ICs combine: (1) our proprietary high-density, high-speed, low latency embedded memory, (2) our high-speed serial interface technology, or SerDes, (3) an open-standard interface protocol and (4) intelligent access technology. We believe an IC combining our 1T-SRAM memory and serial interface with logic and other intelligence functions provides a system-level solution and significantly improves overall system performance at lower cost, size and power consumption. Our Bandwidth Engine ICs can provide up to and over 6.5 billion memory accesses per second externally and 12 billion memory accesses per second internally, which we believe is more than three times the performance of current memory-based solutions. They also can enable system designers to significantly narrow the gap between processor and memory IC performance. Our customers that design Bandwidth Engine ICs onto the line cards in their systems will re-architect their systems at the line-card level and use our product to replace traditional memory solutions. When compared with existing commercially available solutions, our Bandwidth Engine ICs may:

provide up to four times the performance;

reduce power consumption by approximately 50%;

reduce cost by greater than 50%; and

result in a dramatic reduction in IC pin counts on the line card.

Our Bandwidth Engine 2 IC products contain 576 megabits, or Mb, of memory and use a SerDes interface with up to 16 lanes operating at up to 12.5 gigabits per second, or Gbps,12.5Gbps per lane. We have been shipping our Bandwidth Engine 2 IC products since 2013. We continue to win new designs for this device family, and expect these products to be our primary revenue source for the foreseeable future.

Our Bandwidth Engine 3 IC products contain 1152Mb of memory and use a SerDes interface with up to 16 lanes operating at up to 25Gbps per lane. Our Bandwidth Engine 3 ICs target support for packet-processing applications with up to five billion memory single word accesses per second, as well as burst mode to enable full duplex buffering up to 400 Gbps for ingress, egress and oversubscription applications. The devices provide benefits of size, power, pin count, and cost savings to our customers.

Programmable HyperSpeed Engine

Our Programmable HyperSpeed Engine IC products combine the features of our Bandwidth Engine IC with 32 RISC processors to allow the customer to embedded user-defined functions or algorithms. The Programmable HyperSpeed Engine ICs further leverage our proven serial interface technology and high-density integrated memory with the processor engine architecture to enable high-speed customizable search, security, and data analysis functions for networking, security, and data center applications, as well as new markets such as video and compute acceleration. The product architecture features 32 search-optimized processor engines, data flow schedulers, and over a terabit of internal access bandwidth. The device leverages our GCI interface technology and high-density integrated memory (1152Mb of 1T-SRAM embedded memory).

QPR

Our quad partition rate, or QPR, family of low cost, ultra-high speed SRAM memory devices optimized for FPGA-based systems. Our QPR memory technology features an architecture that allows for parallel accesses to multiple partitions of the memory simultaneously and allows access of up to 576 bits per read or write cycle. The QPR device includes four independent partitions per input/output and each partition functions as a stand-alone random-access SRAM. The high-performance interface, larger density and the multiple partitions work together to support multiple independent functional blocks within an FPGA with one QPR device. The MoSys MSQ220 and MSQ230 QPR devices are ideally suited for random-access applications. MoSys also offers an optional FPGA


RTL memory controller to simplify the interface to its high capacity 567Mb or 1Gb devices. We also offer an RTL memory controller that presents an SRAM-like interface to simplify the QPR design effort.

The target applications are FPGA-based and include a broad range of markets, including test and measurement, 5G networks, router, switching, security, computational storage, database acceleration, Big Data, aerospace and defense, advanced video, high-performance computing, machine learning and AI and other data-driven areas.

LineSpeed Flex PHYs

Our LineSpeed Flex family of 100G PHYs, isphysical interface layer (PHY) devices are designed to support industry standards and includes gearbox, Multi-Link Gearbox, or MLG,multi-link gearbox and high density clock data recovery, or CDR, and retimer devices designed to enable ethernetEthernet and optical transport networking line card applications to support the latestleading electrical and optical interfaces. To date, we have announced four unique devices in this product family:

MSH320, a 100Gbps Gearbox with Reed Solomon Forward Error Correction, or RS-FEC: For adapting 10x10Gbps to 4x25Gbps from 100Gbps optical standards to a host processor, such as a networking processing unit or field programmable gate array IC, with 10x10Gbps interfaces;


MSH225, a 10 Lane Full-Duplex Retimer: For high-density retiming applications where the line rates may be up to 28Gbps per lane and connect to a host processor equipped with 25Gbps interfaces;

MSH322, a 100Gbps MLG for line cards for support of high-density, independent 10 gigabit ethernet, or GE and 40GE interfaces multiplexed into a 100GE (4x25Gbps) host interface, while supporting electrical and optical industry standards; and

MSH321, a derivative MLG built into a highly compact package and optimized layout to support the MLG function in module and compact daughter card applications.

IP Licensing

mmWave

Historically, PerasoTech has generated revenues from licensing its mmWave technologies to customers and Distributionpartners.

1T-SRAM

Historically, we licensed our IT-SRAM memory and SerDes interface technologiestechnology on a worldwide basis to semiconductor companies, electronic product manufacturers, foundries, intellectual property companies and design companies. Most of these licensees incorporated our technology into ICs that they sold to their customers, and, in the case of IT-SRAM licenses, pay a royalty to us for each IC shipped that incorporates our technology. Royalty and other revenue generated from our legacy IP agreements represented approximately 11% of our total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 7% and 9% of our total revenues for fiscal years 2019 and 2018, respectively.  

In 2019, we began development of our Virtual Accelerator Engine, orEngines

Our new VAE product line whichthat consists of software, firmware register transfer logic,and other IP, such as register-transfer level, or RTL, code and related IP, available for license.utilizes a common application programming interface and common RTL interface to facilitate platform portability. This new product line will include multiple function accelerator platform products, which target specific application functions and will use a common software interface to allow performance scalability over multiple hardware environments. These function accelerator platform products are hardware agnostic and operate with or without one of our Accelerator Engine ICs. For example, our VAE IP can run on a processing unit IC or FPGA that is not attached to a MoSys IC or an FPGA that is attached to a MoSys IC, such as the Bandwidth Engine or Programmable HyperSpeed Engine.

Our firstinitial VAE product is our packet classification platform, and its software-defined, hardware-accelerated platform architecture utilizes an internally developed graphicalgraph memory engine, or GME, architectureaccelerator IP, which is part of our packet classification platform, for performing embedded search and classification of packet headers. A typical use would be an alternative to provide flexible data classificationternary content-addressable memory, or TCAM, which is a specialized type of high-speed memory that searches its entire contents in a single clock cycle. While TCAMs enable the highest levels of performance, they are monolithic ICs that are limited in capacity and analysis capability. consume large amounts of power. In comparison, our GME IP can be integrated into the existing processor chip or chipset with no additional stand-alone IC required. Our proprietary platform software enables the compilation of TCAM images into graphs for GME processing utilizing a wider range of memory types including DRAM.

We believe the technologyour VAE IP will generate new opportunities that require less up-front architectural changes by system designers and provide a scalable capacity and performance roadmap of options using our Accelerator Engine ICs. We generated initial demonstration revenue from this productexpect to begin achieving production licenses for these products in the second quarterhalf of fiscal 2020.We currently have multiple customers evaluating our GME technology, and we expect to record an initial production license in early 2021.2022.

Risk Factors

An investmentInvesting in our securities is risky.common stock involves risk. Prior to making a decision about investing in our securities,common stock, you should carefully consider the specific risksfactors discussed below and under the heading “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus and which may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other filingsreports we file with the SEC in the future, under the heading “Risk Factors” in our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which areis incorporated by reference ininto this prospectus togetherand which may be amended, supplements or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with all of the other information containedSEC in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement, or otherwisethe future, and under the heading “Risk Factors” in our definitive proxy statement, filed with the SEC on October 18, 2021, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus and which may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the SEC in this prospectus.the future. The risks and uncertainties we have described in our SEC filings are not the only ones facing us.risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently see asdeem immaterial may also harmaffect our business.operations. If any of thethese risks or uncertainties described in the applicable prospectus supplement or our SEC filings or any such additional risks and uncertainties actually occur,occurs, our business, results of operations cash flows and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.suffer. In that case, the trading price of our securitiescommon stock could decline, and you mightcould lose part or all of your investment.


COVID-19

The full effects of COVID-19 and other potential future public health crises, epidemics, pandemics or similar events are uncertain and could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.

The global outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019, or COVID-19, was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization and a national emergency by the U.S. government in March 2020. This has negatively affected the world economy, disrupted global supply chains, significantly restricted travel and transportation, resulted in mandated closures and orders to “shelter-in-place” and created significant disruption of the financial markets. The extent of the impact on our operational and financial performance will depend on future developments, including the duration and spread of the pandemic and related actions that foreign government agencies if the U.S., Canada and other countries continue to take to prevent disease spread, all of which are uncertain, out of our control and cannot be predicted.

In accordance with applicable governmental ordinances generally exempting essential businesses and/or critical infrastructure workforces from mandated closures and orders to “shelter-in-place,” we are operating in support of essential products and services, subject to limitations and requirements in applicable provincial, state and county orders. We have been complying with county, state and provincial orders and have implemented a teleworking policy for our employees and contractors and significantly minimized the number of employees who visit our office. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, while we have experienced increased lead times for wafers, substrates and assembly services, we have experienced impact to our production operations. However, a facility closure, work slowdowns or temporary stoppage at one of our manufacturing suppliers could occur, which could have a longer-term impact and could delay our production and ability to conduct business and negatively impact our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.

If our workforce is unable to work effectively, including because of illness, quarantines, absenteeism, government actions, facility closures, travel restrictions or other restrictions in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, our operations will be negatively impacted. We may be unable to produce and sell our IC products and modules, and our costs may increase as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak. The impacts could worsen if there is an extended duration of any COVID-19 outbreak or a resurgence of COVID-19 infection in affected regions after they have begun to experience improvement as it occurred, for instance, due to the recent emergence of the omicron variant, and prior emergence of the delta variant, of COVID-19.

The continued spread of COVID-19 has also led to disruption and volatility in the global capital markets. We may be unable to access the capital markets in the future, and additional capital may only be available to us on terms that could be significantly detrimental to our existing stockholders and to our business.

Risks Related to the Exchangeable Shares

Holders of exchangeable shares are expected to experience a delay in receiving shares of our common stock from the date they request an exchange, which may affect the value of the shares the holder receives in an exchange.

Holders of exchangeable shares who request to receive shares of our common stock in exchange for their exchangeable shares will not receive shares of our common stock until several business days after the applicable request is received. During this period, the market price of our common stock may increase or decrease. Any such increase or decrease would affect the value of the consideration to be received by such holder of exchangeable shares upon a subsequent sale of the common stock received in the exchange.

Use of Proceeds

We intend to useBecause the net proceeds for general corporate purposes. These purposes may include working capital, acquisitions, retirement of debt and other business opportunities.

The amounts we plan to spend on each area of our operations, including capital expenditures, as well as the timing of any expenditures, are determined by internal planning and budgeting processes, and may change over time. Pending such uses, the net proceeds of this offeringcommon stock will be invested according to aissued upon exchange of the exchangeable shares, we will receive no cash management policy adopted by our board of directors, which includes short-term, investment-grade securities.proceeds from the offering.


DilutionThe Exchangeable Shares

We will set forth in a prospectus supplement the following information regarding any material dilutionThe rights of the equity interestsholders of investors purchasing securities sold by us in a primary offering under this prospectus:

the net tangible book value per share of our equity securities before and after the offering;

the amount of the increase in such net tangible book value per share attributable to the cash payments made by purchasers in the offering; and

the amount of the immediate dilution from the public offering price which will be absorbed by such purchasers.

General Description of Securities That We May Sell

We may offer and sell, at any time and from time to time:

exchangeable shares, of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share;

shares of our preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share;

warrants to purchase any of the other securities that may be sold under this prospectus;

units comprised of one or more of the other securitiesincluding exchange rights, are described in this prospectus;

subscription rights to purchase one or more of the other securities described in this prospectus; or

any combination of these securities.

The terms of any securities we offer will be determined at the time of sale. When particular securities are offered, a supplement to this prospectus will be filed with the SEC, which will describe the terms of the offering and salePlan of the offered securities.

Description of Capital Stock

General

The following description of our capital stock and provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylawsArrangement, which is a summary only and not a complete description.

Our authorized capital stock consists of 120,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.

Common Stock

At November 24, 2020, 3,554,184 shares of our common stock were outstanding and held of record by three stockholders. The actual number of stockholders is significantly greater than this number of record stockholders and includes stockholders who are beneficial owners but whose shares are held in street name by brokers and other nominees. This number of stockholders of record also does not include stockholders whose shares may be held in trust by other entities.

Each holder of our common stock is entitled to:

one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders;

dividendsincluded as may be declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for that purpose, subjectSchedule A to the rightsArrangement Agreement that is included as Exhibit 2.1 to this registration statement of any preferred stock that may be outstanding; and

his, her or its pro rata share in any distribution of our assets after payment or providing for the payment of liabilities and the liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred stock in the event of liquidation.


Holders of common stock have no cumulative voting rights, redemption rights or preemptive rights to purchase or subscribe for any shares of our common stock or other securities. All of the outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and nonassessable.  The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of our common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that we may designate and issue in the future

Preferred Stock

Our board of directors has the authority, subject to any limitations prescribed by Delaware law, to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of the shares constituting any series to be established, without any further vote or action by the stockholders. Any shares of our preferred stock so issued may have priority over our common stock with respect to dividend, liquidation and other rights.

Our board of directors may authorize the issuance of our preferred stock with voting or conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of our common stock. Although the issuance of our preferred stock could provide us with flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, under some circumstances, it could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventingwhich this prospectus forms a change of control.

Antitakeover Effects of Provisions of Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and of Delaware Law

Certain provisions of our charter documents and Delaware law could have an anti-takeover effect and could delay, discourage or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider to be in its best interests, including attempts that might otherwise result in a premium being paid over the market price of our common stock.

Bylaws.  Our bylaws provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called only by our chairman of the board, our chief executive officer, a majority of the total number of authorized directors or any individual holder of 25% of the outstanding shares of common stock. These provisions could delay consideration of a stockholder proposal until the next annual meeting. Our bylaws provide for an advance notice procedure for the nomination, other than by or at the direction of our board of directors, of candidates for election as directors, as well as for other stockholder proposals to be considered at annual meetings of stockholders.  In addition, under our bylaws newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors or any vacancies in the board resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or other cause during a director’s term in office can be filled by the vote of the remaining directors in office, and the board is expressly authorized to amend the bylaws without stockholder consent. Accordingly, these provisions could discourage a third party from initiating a proxy contest, making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to gain control of our company.

Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute.  Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL, generally prohibits a publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging in an acquisition, asset sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to any person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or within three years did own, 15.0% or more of a corporation’s voting stock. The prohibition continues for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person becomes an owner of 15.0% or more of the corporation’s voting stock, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. The statute could prohibit, delay, defer or prevent a change in control with respect to our company.

Market-Making, Stabilization and Other Transactions

There is currently no market for any of the offered securities, other than our common stock which is traded on Nasdaq.  If the offered securities are traded after their initial issuance, they may trade at a discount from their initial offering price, depending upon prevailing interest rates, the market for similar securities and other factors.  While it is possible that an underwriter could inform us that it intends to make a market in the offered securities, any such underwriter would not be obligated to do so, and any such market-making could be discontinued at any time without notice.  Therefore, no assurance can be given as to whether an active trading market will develop for the offered securities.  We have no current plans for listing the preferred stock, warrants or subscription rights on any securities exchange or quotation system.  Any such listing with respect to our preferred stock, warrants or subscription rights will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement or other offering materials, as the case may be.part.

Transfer Agent

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Equiniti Trust Company.


DescriptionPlan of WarrantsDistribution

The shares of common stock offered in this prospectus will be issued in exchange for exchangeable shares as described in the terms of the Plan of Arrangement, which is included as Schedule A to the Agreement, which is included as Exhibit 2.1 to this registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. No broker, dealer or underwriter has been engaged in connection with this offering.

Income Tax Considerations

Material Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations

The following description, together with the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizessummary describes the material termsCanadian federal income tax considerations in respect of an exchange or redemption of exchangeable shares, and the holding and disposition of shares of Peraso common stock (“Peraso shares”) acquired upon the exchange or redemption of the exchangeable shares, generally applicable to a holder of exchangeable shares who, for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) and the regulations adopted thereunder (the “Tax Act”) and at all relevant times: (i) is, or is deemed to be, a resident of Canada; (ii) deals at arm’s length with Peraso, and Canco (as defined in the Plan of Arrangement); (iii) is not affiliated with Peraso or Canco (as defined in the Plan of Arrangement); and (iv) holds exchangeable shares, and will hold the Peraso shares acquired upon the exchange or redemption of such exchangeable shares, as capital property. Exchangeable shares and Peraso shares will generally be considered to be capital property to a holder unless such exchangeable shares or Peraso shares are held by the holder in the course of carrying on a business of buying and selling securities or were acquired in one or more transactions considered to be an adventure or concern in the nature of trade.

Certain Resident Holders whose exchangeable shares might not otherwise qualify as capital property may be entitled to make an irrevocable election in accordance with subsection 39(4) of the Tax Act to have their exchangeable shares, and every other “Canadian security” (as defined in the Tax Act) owned by such Resident Holder in the taxation year of the election and in all subsequent taxation years, deemed to be capital property. However, exchangeable shares of a Resident Holder in respect of which a valid election was made under subsection 85(1) or 85(2) of the Tax Act will not be Canadian securities to such Resident Holder for this purpose. For the avoidance of doubt, the Peraso shares will not be Canadian securities for the purposes of the election under subsection 39(4) of the Tax Act. Resident Holders should consult their own tax advisors for advice as to whether the election is available or advisable in their own particular circumstances.

This summary does not apply to a Resident Holder: (i) with respect to whom Peraso is or will be a “foreign affiliate” within the meaning of the Tax Act; (ii) that is a “specified financial institution” for the purposes of the Tax Act; (iii) that is a “financial institution” for the purposes of the mark-to-market rules in the Tax Act; (iv) an interest in which is a “tax shelter investment” for the purposes of the Tax Act; (v) that reports its “Canadian tax results” (as defined in the Tax Act) in a currency other than Canadian currency; or (vi) that has entered into or will enter into a “derivative forward agreement”, as defined in the Tax Act, in respect of exchangeable shares or the Peraso shares. Such holders should consult their own tax advisors.

This summary is based on the current provisions of the warrantsTax Act and the regulations thereunder, and an understanding of the current administrative policies and assessing practices of the Canada Revenue Agency (the “CRA”) published in writing prior to the date hereof. This summary takes into account all specific proposals to amend the Tax Act and the regulations thereunder publicly announced in writing by or on behalf of the Minister of Finance (Canada) prior to the date hereof (the “Proposed Tax Amendments”) and assumes that we may offer under this prospectus andall Proposed Tax Amendments will be enacted in the form proposed. However, no assurances can be given that the Proposed Tax Amendments will be enacted as proposed, or at all. This summary does not otherwise take into account or anticipate any related warrant agreements and warrant certificates. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any warrants we may offer, we will describe the particular termschanges in law whether by legislative, regulatory, administrative or judicial action or administrative policy or assessing practice nor does it take into account tax legislation or considerations of any series of warrants in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement,province, territory or foreign jurisdiction, which may differ from those discussed herein.

This summary is of a general nature only and is not, and is not intended to be, and should not be construed to be, legal, business, or tax advice to any particular holder. This summary is not exhaustive of all Canadian federal income tax considerations. Consequently, holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors to determine the terms we describeparticular tax effects to them under Canadian federal, provincial, territorial or local tax laws and under foreign tax laws, having regard to their own particular circumstances.

For purposes of the Tax Act, all amounts relating to the acquisition, holding or disposition of securities (including dividends, adjusted cost base and proceeds of disposition) must be expressed in Canadian dollars. Amounts denominated in U.S. dollars must be converted into Canadian dollars, generally based on the Bank of Canada exchange rate on the date such amounts arise.


Call Rights

Callco and Peraso have certain rights (the “Call Rights”) to acquire exchangeable shares from Resident Holders in certain circumstances. Peraso is of the view that the Call Rights have only a nominal fair market value and accordingly no amount should be allocated to the Call Rights. This summary assumes that the Call Rights have nominal value. This determination of value is not binding on the CRA and it is possible that the CRA could take a contrary view. Resident Holders should consult with their own tax advisors concerning this possibility.

Redemption, Exchange and Disposition of Exchangeable Shares

A Resident Holder will be considered to have disposed of exchangeable shares:

(i)

on a redemption (including pursuant to a retraction request) of such exchangeable shares by Canco; and

(ii)

on an acquisition of such exchangeable shares by Peraso or Callco pursuant to a Call Right (acquired by Peraso and Callco under Arrangement).

However, as discussed below, the Canadian federal income tax consequences of the disposition for the Resident Holder will be different depending on whether the event giving rise to the disposition is a redemption or retraction by Canco or an acquisition by Peraso or Callco.

A Resident Holder who exercises the right to require the redemption of an exchangeable share by giving a retraction request cannot control whether the exchangeable share will be acquired by Peraso or Callco under the Relevant Call Right or redeemed by Canco.

Redemption or Retraction of Exchangeable Shares

On a redemption (including a retraction) of an exchangeable share by Canco, the Resident Holder of that exchangeable share will be deemed to have received a dividend equal to the amount, if any, by which the “redemption proceeds” exceed the paid-up capital (for purposes of the Tax Act) of the exchangeable share at the time of redemption. See “Dividends on Exchangeable Shares” below. On the redemption, the Resident Holder of an exchangeable share will also be considered to have disposed of the exchangeable share for proceeds of disposition equal to the “redemption proceeds” less the amount of such deemed dividend. The Resident Holder will, in general, realize a capital gain (or a capital loss) equal to the amount by which such proceeds of disposition, net of any reasonable costs of disposition, exceed (or are less than) the adjusted cost base to the Resident Holder of the exchangeable shares. For this purpose, the “redemption proceeds” of an exchangeable share will be equal to the fair market value of a Peraso share received on the redemption or retraction, plus an amount equal to declared and unpaid dividends on the exchangeable share. For a description of the tax treatment of capital gains and capital losses, see “Taxation of Capital Gains and Capital Losses” below.

GeneralDividends on Exchangeable Shares

We may issue, together with other securitiesIn the case of a Resident Holder who is an individual (other than certain trusts), dividends received or separately, warrantsdeemed to purchasebe received on the exchangeable shares of our common stock or our preferred stock. We may issuewill be included in computing the warrants directlyResident Holder’s income and will be subject to the purchasersgross-up and dividend tax credit rules that apply to taxable dividends received from taxable Canadian corporations. Provided that appropriate designations are made by Canco at the time the dividend or deemed dividend is paid, such dividend will be treated as an “eligible dividend” for the purposes of the warrantsTax Act and a Resident Holder who is an individual resident in Canada will be subject to the enhanced gross-up rules and entitled to an enhanced dividend tax credit in respect of such dividend. There are limitations on the ability of a corporation to designate dividends and deemed dividends as eligible dividends.

In the case of a Resident Holder that is a corporation, dividends received or under warrant agreementsdeemed to be entered into between usreceived on the exchangeable shares will be required to be included in computing the corporation’s income for the taxation year in which such dividends are received, and such dividends will generally be deductible in computing the corporation’s taxable income. In certain circumstances, subsection 55(2) of the Tax Act will treat a banktaxable dividend received by a Resident Holder that is a corporation as proceeds of disposition or trust company, as warrant agent, all as set fortha capital gain. Resident Holders that are corporations should consult their own tax advisors having regard to their own circumstances.

A Resident Holder that is a “private corporation” (as defined in the applicable prospectus supplement. A warrant agent will act solely as our agentTax Act) or any other corporation resident in connection withCanada and controlled or deemed to be controlled by or for the warrantsbenefit of an individual or a related group of individuals may be liable under Part IV of the series being offeredTax Act to pay a refundable tax of 38 1/3% on dividends received or deemed to be received on the exchangeable shares to the extent that such dividends are deductible in computing the Resident Holder’s taxable income.


A Resident Holder that, throughout the relevant taxation year, is a “Canadian-controlled private corporation” (as defined in the Tax Act) may be liable to pay a refundable tax of 10 2/3% on its “aggregate investment income” (as defined in the Tax Act), including any dividends that are not deductible in computing taxable income.

The exchangeable shares will be taxable preferred shares and short-term preferred shares for the purpose of the Tax Act. However, a Resident Holder of exchangeable shares who receives or is deemed to receive dividends on such shares will not be subject to the 10% tax under Part IV.1 of the Tax Act.

Peraso intends to take the position that the exchangeable shares are properly characterized as stock of Peraso for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If the exchangeable shares are treated as stock of Peraso for U.S. federal income tax purposes, any dividends paid by Canco with respect to the exchangeable shares would generally be subject to U.S. non-resident withholding tax. Canco currently intends to withhold U.S. non-resident withholding tax from such dividends paid to a Resident Holder. Any U.S. non-resident withholding tax on such dividends may be eligible to be credited against the Resident Holder’s income tax (where such Resident Holder is entitled to benefits under the Canada – United States Tax Convention (1980)) or deducted from income subject to certain limitations under the Tax Act. Such Resident Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors having regard to their own particular circumstances.

Exchange of Exchangeable Shares with Peraso or Callco

On the exchange of an exchangeable share by the Resident Holder with Peraso or Callco for Peraso shares, the Resident Holder will generally realize a capital gain (or a capital loss) to the extent the proceeds of disposition of the exchangeable share, net of any reasonable costs of disposition, exceed (or are less than) the adjusted cost base to the Resident Holder of the exchangeable share. For these purposes, the proceeds of disposition will be the fair market value of the Peraso share received upon exchange plus an amount equal to declared and unpaid dividends on the exchangeable share. For a description of the tax treatment of capital gains and capital losses, see “Taxation of Capital Gains and Capital Losses” below. The acquisition by Peraso or Callco of an exchangeable share from the Resident Holder thereof will not generally result in a deemed dividend to the Resident Holder.

Disposition of Exchangeable Shares other than on Redemption, Retraction or Exchange

A disposition or deemed disposition of exchangeable shares by a Resident Holder, other than on the redemption, retraction or exchange of the shares, will generally result in a capital gain (or a capital loss) to the extent that the proceeds of disposition, net of any reasonable costs of disposition, exceed (or are less than) the adjusted cost base to the Resident Holder of those exchangeable shares immediately before the disposition. For a description of the tax treatment of capital gains and capital losses, see “Taxation of Capital Gains and Capital Losses” below.

Dividends on Peraso Shares

In the case of a Resident Holder who is an individual, dividends received or deemed to be received by the individual on the Peraso shares will be required to be included in computing the individual’s income for the taxation year in which such dividends are received and will not assumebe subject to the gross-up and dividend tax credit rules in the Tax Act.

In the case of a Resident Holder that is a corporation, dividends received or deemed to be received by the corporation on the Peraso shares will be required to be included in computing the corporation’s income for the taxation year in which such dividends are received and generally will not be deductible in computing the corporation’s taxable income.

A Resident Holder that, throughout the relevant taxation year, is a “Canadian-controlled private corporation” (as defined in the Tax Act) may be liable to pay a refundable tax of 10 2/3% on its “aggregate investment income” (as defined in the Tax Act), including any obligationdividends that are not deductible in computing taxable income.  

Any U.S. non-resident withholding tax on such dividends generally should be eligible, subject to certain limitations under the Tax Act, to be credited against the Resident Holder’s income tax or relationshipdeducted from income.

Acquisition and Disposition of agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of warrants.Peraso Shares

The prospectus supplementcost of Peraso shares received on the retraction, redemption or exchange of an exchangeable share will describebe equal to the following terms, where applicable,fair market value of warrantssuch Peraso shares at the time of such event and will generally be averaged with the adjusted cost base of any other Peraso shares held at that we may offer:time by the Resident Holder as capital property for the purpose of determining the Resident Holder’s adjusted cost base of such Peraso shares.


Generally, on a disposition or deemed disposition of Peraso shares, a Resident Holder will realize a capital gain (or a capital loss) equal to the titleamount, if any, by which the proceeds of disposition exceed (or are less than) the aggregate of the warrants;

adjusted cost base to the designation, amount and termsResident Holder of the securitiesPeraso shares immediately before the disposition or deemed disposition and any reasonable costs of disposition. For a description of the tax treatment of capital gains and capital losses, see “Taxation of Capital Gains and Capital Losses” below.

Taxation of Capital Gains and Capital Losses

Generally, one-half of any capital gain (a “taxable capital gain”) realized by a Resident Holder in a taxation year must be included in the Resident Holder’s income for the year, and one-half of any capital loss (an “allowable capital loss”) realized by a Resident Holder in a taxation year must be deducted from taxable capital gains realized by the holder in that year (subject to and in accordance with rules contained in the Tax Act). Allowable capital losses for a taxation year in excess of taxable capital gains realized in a taxation year generally may be carried back and deducted in any of the three preceding taxation years or carried forward and deducted in any subsequent taxation year against net taxable capital gains realized in such years, to the extent and under the circumstances described in the Tax Act.

If the Resident Holder of an exchangeable share is a corporation, the amount of any capital loss realized on a disposition or deemed disposition of such share may be reduced by the amount of dividends received or deemed to have been received by it on such share (and in certain circumstances a share exchanged for such share) to the extent and under circumstances prescribed by the ITA. Similar rules may apply where a corporation is a member of a partnership or a beneficiary of a trust that owns such shares or where a trust or partnership of which a corporation is a beneficiary or a member is a member of a partnership or a beneficiary of a trust that owns any such shares.

A Resident Holder that throughout the warrants are exercisablerelevant taxation year, is a “Canadian-controlled private corporation” (as defined in the Tax Act) may be liable to pay a refundable tax of 10 2/3% on its “aggregate investment income” (as defined in the Tax Act), including any taxable capital gains.

A taxable capital gain realized by an individual, or certain trusts, may give rise to a liability for alternative minimum tax under the Tax Act.

Holders to whom these rules may be relevant should consult their own tax advisors.

Foreign Property Information Reporting

A Resident Holder who is a “specified Canadian entity” as defined in the Tax Act for a taxation year or fiscal period whose total cost amount of “specified foreign property” as defined in the Tax Act, which includes Peraso shares and the procedures and conditions relatingexchangeable shares (including any ancillary rights), at any time in the year or fiscal period exceeds $100,000, is required to file an information return for the exerciseyear or period disclosing prescribed information in respect of such warrants;property. Resident Holders to whom these rules may be relevant should consult their own tax advisors.

Eligibility for Investment

Provided that the designation and termsPeraso shares are listed on a “designated stock exchange” within the meaning of the other securities, if any, with whichTax Act (which includes the warrants are to be issued andNasdaq) at a particular time, the number of warrants issued with each such security;

the price or prices at which the warrantsPeraso shares will be issued;

qualified investments under the aggregate numberTax Act for trusts governed by a registered retirement savings plan (“RRSP”), a registered retirement income fund (“RRIF”), a registered education savings plan (“RESP”), a deferred profit sharing plan, a registered disability savings plan (“RDSP”) and a tax-free savings account (“TFSA”), all as defined in the Tax Act.

Notwithstanding that the Peraso shares may be qualified investments for trusts governed by a TFSA, an RRSP, a RRIF, an RESP or an RDSP, the holder of warrants;

any provisions for adjustmenta TFSA or RDSP, the subscriber of an RESP, or the annuitant of an RRSP or RRIF, as the case may be, may be subject to a penalty tax under the Tax Act if such shares are a “prohibited investment” within the meaning of the numberTax Act for the particular TFSA, RRSP, RRIF, RESP or amount of securities receivable upon exerciseRDSP. The Peraso shares will generally not be a prohibited investment for a TFSA, an RRSP, a RRIF, an RESP or an RDSP provided that the holder of the warrantsTFSA or RDSP, the subscriber of the RESP or the exercise priceannuitant of the warrants;

RRSP or RRIF, as applicable, deals at arm’s length with Peraso within the price or prices at which the securities purchasable upon exercisemeaning of the warrants may be purchased, including provisions for adjustmentTax Act and does not have a “significant interest” within the meaning of the exercise priceTax Act in Peraso. Resident Holders should consult their own tax advisors to ensure that the Peraso shares will not be a prohibited investment for a trust governed by a TFSA, RRSP, RDSP, RESP or RRIF in their particular circumstances.


Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences

The following is a summary of the warrant;

if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants will be separately transferable;

if applicable, a discussion of thecertain material U.S. federal income tax considerations generally applicable to Non-U.S. Holders (as defined below) who receive solely shares of Peraso common stock in exchange for exchangeable shares (the “Exchange” for purposes of this summary).

The following summary is based on the exerciseU.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), U.S. Treasury Regulations thereunder, published rulings of the warrants;

any other terms of the warrants, including terms, proceduresU.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and limitations relating to the exchangejudicial and exercise of the warrants;

the date on which the right to exercise the warrants shall commence, and the date on which the right shall expire; and

the maximum or minimum number of warrants which may be exercised at any time.

Before exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including the right to receive dividends, if any, or payments upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or to exercise voting rights, if any.

Exercise of Warrants

Each warrant will entitle the holderadministrative interpretations thereof, to purchase the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock at the exercise price as will in each case as in effect and available on the date of this prospectus. Any of the authorities on which this summary is based could be set forthchanged in or be determinable as set forth in, the applicable prospectus supplement. Warrants may be exerciseda material and adverse manner at any time, upand any such change could be applied on a retroactive basis. Except as explicitly set forth herein, this summary does not discuss the potential effects, whether adverse or beneficial, of any proposed legislation or regulations. No legal opinion from U.S. legal counsel or ruling from the IRS has been requested, or will be obtained, regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Plan of Arrangement, including the exchange of exchangeable shares for Peraso common stock. This summary is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS is not precluded from taking a position that is different from, and contrary to, the close of businesspositions taken in this summary. In addition, because the authorities on which this summary is based are subject to various interpretations, the expiration date set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void.


Warrants may be exercised as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the warrants offered thereby. Upon receipt of paymentIRS and the warrant certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, forward the purchased securities. If less than all of the warrants represented by the warrant certificate are exercised, a new warrant certificate will be issued for the remaining warrants.

Enforceability of Rights of Holders of Warrants

Each warrant agent will act solely as our agent under the applicable warrant agreement and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trustU.S. courts could disagree with any holder of any warrant. A single bank or trust company may act as warrant agent for more than one issue of warrants. A warrant agent will have no duty or responsibility in case of any default by us under the applicable warrant agreement or warrant, including any duty or responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise, or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a warrant may, without the consent of the related warrant agent or the holder of any other warrant, enforce by appropriate legal action its right to exercise, and receive the securities purchasable upon exercise of, that holder’s warrants.

Description of Units

We may, from time to time, issue units comprised of one or more of the other securities describedpositions taken in this prospectus in any combination. A prospectus supplement will describe the specific termssummary.

This summary is for general information purposes only and does not purport to be a complete analysis or listing of all potential U.S. federal income tax consequences that may apply to a Non-U.S. Holders as a result of the units offered underExchange. In addition, this summary does not address U.S. Holders (as defined below) and does not take into account the individual facts and circumstances of any particular Non-U.S. Holder that prospectus supplement, and any special considerationsmay affect the U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to investingsuch Non-U.S. Holder, nor does this summary address the U.S. federal income tax considerations of the Exchange to holders that are subject to special provisions under the Code, including the following holders: (a) holders that are tax-exempt organizations, qualified retirement plans, individual retirement accounts, or other tax-deferred accounts; (b) holders that are financial institutions, insurance companies, real estate investment trusts, or regulated investment companies; (c) holders that are dealers in those units. You must look atsecurities or currencies or holders that are traders in securities that elect to apply a mark-to-market accounting method; (d) holders subject to the applicable prospectus supplementalternative minimum tax provisions of the Code; (e) holders that own exchangeable shares as part of a straddle, hedging transaction, conversion transaction, constructive sale, or other arrangement involving more than one position; (f) holders that hold exchangeable shares other than as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code; (g) holders that own or have owned directly, indirectly or constructively, 10% or more of Canco’s voting securities; (h) holders that are controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies and corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax; (i) holders that are U.S. expatriates or former long-term residents of the United States; (j) holders that hold, have held, or will hold, directly, indirectly or constructively, more than 5% of the shares of

Peraso common stock; (k) certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United States; and (l) holders that are classified for U.S. federal income tax purposes as partnerships and other pass-through entities and investors therein. Exchangeable shareholders that are subject to special provisions under the Code, including holders described above, should consult their own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, U.S. state and local, and foreign tax consequences relating to the Exchange.

If an entity or arrangement classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes owns exchangeable shares, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Exchange to such partnership and the partners of such partnership generally will depend upon the activities of the partnership and status of such partners. Holders that are classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and the partners of such entities, should consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Exchange.

This summary does not address any applicable unit agreementU.S. estate, state, local or foreign tax consequences relating to the Exchange or any consequences under the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Code or the tax on net investment income imposed by Section 1411 of the Code. Each Non-U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. estate, state, local and foreign tax consequences arising from and relating to the Exchange.

For purposes of this summary, a “U.S. Holder” means for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (a) an individual who is a full understandingcitizen or resident of the U.S., (b) a corporation, or other entity classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, that is created or organized in or under the laws of the U.S., any state in the U.S. or the District of Columbia, (c) an estate if the income of such estate is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of the source of such income, or (d) a trust if (i) such trust has validly elected to be treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes or (ii) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of such trust. This summary does not address the tax consequences of the Exchange to any U.S. Holder.

For purposes of this summary, a “Non-U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner (for U.S. federal income tax purposes) of exchangeable shares other than a U.S. Holder. The U.S. federal income tax consequences to Non-U.S. Holders depend in significant part on the


provisions of the specific terms of any units. We will incorporate by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part the form of unit agreement, including a form of unit certificate,treaty, if any, that describesin place from time to time between the United States and the Non-U.S. Holder’s jurisdiction. Non-U.S. Holders are urged to consult a tax advisor who has knowledge of the particular treaty provisions applicable to the Non-U.S. Holder in order to accurately determine the specific tax treatment applicable to them. The following is therefore a very general discussion of such treatment without specific reference to any particular treaty.

U.S. Federal Income Tax Characterization of the Exchangeable Shares

There is no direct authority addressing the characterization and treatment for U.S. federal income tax purposes of instruments with the terms of the series of units we are offering beforeexchangeable shares under the issuancefacts of the related seriesScheme of units. WhileArrangement. Because the terms we have summarized below will generally apply to any future units that we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any series of units that we may offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement and incorporated documents. The terms of any units offered under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. 

General

We may issue units consisting ofexchangeable shares are exchangeable into Peraso common stock, preferred stock, warrants or any combination thereof in such amounts and in such numerous distinct series as we determine. Each unit will be issued so thathave dividend rights based on the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately, at any time, or at any time before a specified date.

We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement and any incorporated documents the terms of the series of units, including the following:

the designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately;

any unit agreement under which the units will be issued; and

any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer, or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the units.

The provisions described in this section, as well as those described under “Description of Capital Stock - Common Stock,” “Description of Capital Stock - Preferred Stock” and “Description of Warrants” will apply to each unit and to any common stock, preferred stock or warrant included in each unit, respectively.

Enforceability of Rights by Holders of Units

Each unit agent will act solely as our agent under the applicable unit agreement and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any unit. A single bank or trust company may act as unit agent for more than one series of units. A unit agent will have no duty or responsibility in case of any default by us under the applicable unit agreement or unit, including any duty or responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise, or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a unit, without the consent of the related unit agent or the holder of any other unit, may enforce by appropriate legal action its rights as holder under any security included in the unit.


Title

We, the unit agent, and any of their agents may treat the registered holder of any unit certificate as an absolute owner of the units evidenced by that certificate for any purposes and as the person entitled to exercise the rights attaching to the units so requested, despite any notice to the contrary.

Description of Subscription Rights

We may issue subscription rights to purchase shares of our common stock, preferred stock or warrants. These subscription rights may be issued independently or together with any other security offered hereby and may or may not be transferable by the stockholder receiving the subscription rights in such offering.  In connection with any offering of subscription rights, we may enter into a standby arrangement with one or more underwriters or other purchasers pursuant to which the underwriters or other purchasers may be required to purchase any securities remaining unsubscribed for after such offering.

The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of any offering of subscription rights for which this prospectus is being delivered, including the following:

the price, if any, for the subscription rights;

the exercise price payable for each security upon the exercise of the subscription rights;

the number of subscription rights issued to each stockholder;

the number and terms of the securities that may be purchased pursuant to each subscription right;

the extent to which the subscription rights are transferable;

the date on which the right to exercise the subscription rights shall commence, and the date on which the subscription rights shall expire;

the extent to which the subscription rights may include an over-subscription privilegedividends paid with respect to unsubscribed securities;Peraso common stock, and have the benefit of voting rights similar to the voting rights attributable to Peraso common stock, Peraso and Canco intend to take the position that the exchangeable shares constitute voting common stock of Peraso for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

However, this characterization is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS or the courts could treat the exchangeable shares as stock of Canco for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Neither Peraso nor Canco has requested, nor do they intend to request, an opinion from United States legal counsel or a ruling from the IRS regarding the U.S. federal income tax classification of the exchangeable shares.

Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders Arising from the Exchange

Consequences if the Exchangeable Shares Are Treated as Stock of Peraso

If the exchangeable shares are treated as stock of Peraso for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as discussed above in the discussion titled “U.S. Federal Income Tax Characterization of the Exchangeable Shares,” Non-U.S. Holders will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the gain (if any) realized in the Exchange.

However, if Peraso is or has been a “U.S. real property holding corporation,” or “USRPHC,” for U.S. federal income tax purposes during the shorter of the five-year period preceding the Exchange, or the Non-U.S. Holder’s holding period for the exchangeable shares, a Non-U.S. Holder in the Exchange nonetheless would generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax as described below in “Dispositions of Shares of Peraso Common Stock” as a result of Peraso constituting a USRPHC, unless the common stock of Peraso is regularly traded on an established securities market, under applicable Treasury Regulations, and: (i) the material termsexchangeable shares are regularly traded on an established securities market and such Non-U.S. Holder has never beneficially owned, directly, indirectly, or constructively, more than 5% of any standby underwritingthe exchangeable shares, (ii) the exchangeable shares are not regularly traded on an established securities market and on the date such Non-U.S. Holder acquired the exchangeable shares such exchangeable shares had a fair market value no greater than 5% of the fair market value of the then outstanding shares of Peraso common stock, or purchase arrangement entered into by us(iii) such non-U.S. Holder files a United States federal income tax return that contains a statement meeting the requirements of Temporary Treasury Regulations Section 1.897-5T(d)(1)(iii), in connectioneach case determined under applicable Treasury Regulations.

Peraso does not believe it is a USRPHC or that it will become one in the future. The provisions of the Code and Treasury Regulations regarding these determinations are complex and subject to differing interpretations. Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the application of these rules.

Consequences if the Exchangeable Shares Are Not Treated as Stock of Peraso

If the exchangeable shares are not treated as stock of Peraso for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as discussed above in the discussion titled “U.S. Federal Income Tax Characterization of the Exchangeable Shares,” the tax consequences of the Exchange to a Non-U.S. Holder generally will be subject to the rules discussed below in the discussion titled “Dispositions of Shares of Peraso Common Stock.” In general, a Non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the gain (if any) realized in the Exchange unless (i) the gain is effectively connected with the offeringconduct by the Non-U.S. Holder of subscription rights.

The descriptiona trade or business, or, if required by an applicable treaty, attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder, in the applicable prospectus supplement of any subscription rights we offer will not necessarily be complete and will be qualified in its entirety by reference to the applicable subscription rights certificate, which will be filed with the SEC, if we offer subscription rights.

Plan of Distribution

We may sell the securities in and outside the United States through underwriters or dealers, directly to purchasers, including our affiliates, through agents,(ii) the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or throughmore in the taxable year of disposition and certain other conditions are met, unless an applicable income tax treaty provides otherwise. Non-U.S. Holders described in (i) and (ii) above should consult the corresponding descriptions contained in the discussion entitled “Dispositions of Shares of PerasoTech Common Stock” for a combination of any of these methods. The prospectus supplement will include the following information:

the termsdescription of the offering;

the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents;

the name or names of any managing underwriter or underwriters;

the purchase priceapplicable tax consequences of the securities;Exchange.

In addition, if PerasoTech is or has been a USRPHC, the net proceedsdescription under “Consequences if the Exchangeable Shares Are Treated as Stock of PerasoTech” relating to the consequences of USRPHC status would generally apply, except that (iii) in such discussion would not apply.


Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders Arising from the Ownership or Disposition of Shares of PerasoTech Common Stock

Receipt of Distributions on Shares of Peraso Common Stock

Distributions, if any, received with respect to the shares of Peraso common stock out of Peraso’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes, will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) unless the Non-U.S. Holder establishes that such dividends are effectively connected with such holder’s U.S. trade or business. A Non-U.S. Holder may be able to claim benefits (if any) under an applicable treaty with respect to such withholding taxes. However, there can be no assurance that treaty benefits will be available and Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors as to the applicability of treaty benefits in such circumstances. In addition, a Non-U.S. Holder will be taxed in the same manner as a U.S. Holder on dividends received that are effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business or, if required by an applicable treaty attributable to a permanent establishment by the Non-U.S. Holder, in the United States. A Non-U.S. Holder that is classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes may also be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate (or lower applicable treaty rate) on dividend income that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. To the extent a distribution exceeds Peraso’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, it will first constitute a tax-free return of capital that is applied against and reduces, but not below zero, the adjusted tax basis of a Non-U.S. Holder’s shares of Peraso common stock. Any remainder will constitute capital gain from the disposition of Peraso common stock, the treatment of which is described below.

Dispositions of Shares of Peraso Common Stock

Except as otherwise described below in the discussions of backup withholding and FATCA, a Non-U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized upon the sale or other disposition of the securities;Peraso common stock unless:

any delayed delivery arrangements;

any underwriting discounts, commissions and other items constituting underwriters’ compensation;


 

any public offering price;

the gain is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, the gain is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States);

the Non-U.S. Holder is a non-resident alien individual who is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year in which the sale or disposition occurs, and other conditions are met; or

the Peraso common stock constitutes a United States real property interest by reason of Peraso’s status as a USRPHC for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding the Non-U.S. Holder’s disposition of, or the Non-U.S. Holder’s holding period for, the Peraso common stock, and, in the case where shares of our common stock are regularly traded on an established securities market, the Non-U.S. Holder owns, or are treated as owning, more than 5% of our common stock at any time during the foregoing period.

any discountsGenerally, a corporation is a “United States real property holding corporation” if the fair market value of its United States real property interests equals or concessions allowedexceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market value of its worldwide real property interests and its other assets used or reallowedheld for use in a trade or paid to dealers;

any commissions paid to agents; and

any marketbusiness (all as determined for United States federal income tax purposes). Peraso does not believe that it is a USRPHC, or securities exchange on which the securities offeredthat it will become a USRPHC in the prospectus supplement mayfuture, and this discussion assumes this is the case. However, because the determination of whether Peraso is a USRPHC depends on the fair market value of Peraso’s U.S. real property relative to the fair market value of Peraso’s other business assets, there can be listed.

Sale through Underwriters or Dealers

If underwriters are usedno assurance that Peraso will not become a USRPHC in the salefuture. Even if Peraso becomes a USRPHC, however, as long as Peraso’s common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market, such common stock will be treated as U.S. real property interests only if a Non-U.S. Holder actually or constructively hold more than 5% of such regularly traded common stock at any of these securities,time during the underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account. The underwriters may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Underwriters may offer securities to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as underwriters. Unless we inform you otherwise in any prospectus supplement, the obligationsshorter of the underwritersfive-year period preceding the Non-U.S. Holder’s disposition of, or the Non-U.S. Holder’s holding period for, the Peraso common stock. No assurance can be provided that Peraso’s common stock will be regularly traded on an established securities market at all times for purposes of the rules described above.

A Non-U.S. Holder described in the first bullet above will generally be required to purchasepay tax on the securities willnet gain derived from the sale under regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates (and a corporate Non-U.S. Holder described in the first bullet above also may be subject to certain conditions, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the offered securities if they purchase any of them. The underwriters may change from time to time any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers.

During and afterbranch profits tax at a 30% rate), unless otherwise provided by an offering through underwriters, the underwriters may purchase and sell the securitiesapplicable income tax treaty. A Non-U.S. Holder described in the open market. These transactionssecond bullet above will generally be required to pay a flat 30% tax (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on the gain derived from the sale, which gain may include overallotmentbe offset by U.S. source capital losses for the year (provided the Non-U.S. Holder has timely filed U.S. federal income tax returns with respect to such losses). Non-U.S. Holders should consult your tax advisor with respect to whether any applicable income tax or other treaties may provide for different rules.


Backup Withholding and stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover syndicate short positions createdInformation Reporting

Information returns may be filed with the IRS in connection with payments on the offering. The underwriters may also imposeshares of Peraso common stock or exchangeable shares and the proceeds from a penalty bid, which means that selling concessions allowed to syndicate memberssale or other broker-dealers for the offered securities sold for their accountdisposition of such shares. Holders of shares of Peraso common stock or exchangeable shares may be reclaimed bysubject to U.S. backup withholding tax on these payments if they fail to provide their taxpayer identification numbers to the syndicate if the offered securities are repurchased by the syndicate in stabilizing or covering transactions. These activities may stabilize, maintainpaying agent and comply with certification procedures or otherwise affectestablish an exemption from backup withholding. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment will be allowed as a credit against the market priceholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the holder to a refund, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act Withholding

The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, collectively, FATCA, generally imposes withholding tax at a rate of 30% on dividends on and gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of Peraso common stock paid to “foreign financial institutions” (as specially defined under these rules), unless such institution enters into an agreement with the U.S. government to withhold on certain payments and to collect and provide to the U.S. tax authorities substantial information regarding the U.S. account holders of such institution (which includes certain equity and debt holders of such institution, as well as certain account holders that are foreign entities with U.S. owners) or otherwise establishes an exemption. FATCA also generally imposes a U.S. federal withholding tax of 30% on dividends on and gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of Peraso common stock paid to a “non-financial foreign entities” (as specially defined under these rules) unless such entity provides the withholding agent with a certification identifying certain substantial direct and indirect U.S. owners of the offered securities,entity and provides certain information with respect to such U.S. owners, certifies that there are none or otherwise establishes and certifies to an exemption. The withholding provisions under FATCA generally apply to dividends on Peraso common stock. The Treasury Secretary has issued proposed regulations providing that the withholding provisions under FATCA do not apply with respect to the gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of Peraso common stock, which may be higher thanrelied upon by taxpayers until final regulations are issued. An intergovernmental agreement between the price that might otherwise prevailUnited States and your country of tax residence may modify the requirements described in this paragraph. If a dividend payment is both subject to withholding under FATCA and subject to the open market. If commenced,withholding tax discussed above under “Receipt of Distributions on Shares of Peraso Common Stock,” the underwriters may discontinue these activities at any time.

Some or all of the securities that we offer though this prospectuswithholding under FATCA may be new issuescredited against, and therefore reduce, such other withholding tax. Non-U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible implications of securities with no established trading market. Any underwriters to whom we sell these securities for public offering and sale may make a marketFATCA on their investment in those securities, but they will not be obligated to and they may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. Accordingly, we cannot assure you of the liquidity of, or continued trading markets for, any securities that we offer.

If dealers are used in the sale of securities, we will sell the securities to them as principals. They may then resell those securities to the public at varying prices determined by the dealers at the time of resale. We will include in the prospectus supplement the names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction.

Direct Sales and Sales through Agents

We may sell the securities directly, and not through underwriters or agents. We may also sell the securities through agents designated from time to time. In the prospectus supplement, we will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of the offered securities, and we will describe any commissions payable to the agent. Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, any agent will agree to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the period of its appointment.

We may sell the securities directly to institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, with respect to any sale of those securities. We will describe the terms of any such sales in the prospectus supplement.

Issuance Pursuant to Certain Warrant Exercises

We may also offer and sell our common stock or preferred stock upon the exercise of warrants issued by us, pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements provided by Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act, in connection with a settlement of litigation against us. No underwriter would be used in connection with such offer and sale of common stock or preferred stock or the exercise of such warrants. We would issue the shares of our common stock or preferred stock directly to the holders of such warrants, upon the exercise of such warrants, from time to time. We will describe the terms of any such offers, sales and warrants in a prospectus supplement.


General Informationstock.

We may have agreements with the agents, dealers and underwriters to indemnify them against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute with respect to payments that the agents, dealers or underwriters may be required to make. Agents, dealers and underwriters may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary course of their businesses.THE PRECEDING DISCUSSION OF U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND IS NOT LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE. EACH HOLDER IS ENCOURAGED TO CONSULT ITS OWN TAX ADVISOR AS TO PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES RELATING TO THE ARRANGEMENT, INCLUDING THE APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT OF ANY U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL OR FOREIGN TAX LAWS.

Experts

The consolidated financial statements of Peraso Inc. (formerly known as MoSys, Inc.) as of December 31, 2019 and 20182020 and for each of the three years in the periodyear then ended December 31, 2019, incorporated in this Registration Statement on Form S-3prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement by reference to itsthe Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019,2020, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of BPM LLP,Weinberg & Company, P.A., an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

The financial statements of Peraso Technologies Inc. as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 and for the years then ended incorporated in this prospectus by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 20, 2021 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of Weinberg & Company, P.A., an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

Legal Matters

The validity of the issuance of shares of any securitiescommon stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Mitchell Silberberg & Knupp LLP, New York, New York.


Where You Can FindFind More Information

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Our website is located at www.mosys.com.www.peraso.com. Through links on the “Investors” portion of our website, we make available free of charge all reports, any amendments to those reports and other information filed with, or furnished to, the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)“Exchange Act”). Such material is made available through our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file the information with, or furnish it to, the SEC. The information contained on or that can be accessed through our website does not constitute part of this prospectus, except for reports filed with the SEC that are specifically incorporated herein by reference.

This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the SEC. This prospectus does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement. Forms of any indenture or other documents establishing the terms of the offered securities are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part or will be filed through an amendment to our registration statement on Form S-3 or under cover of a Current Report on Form 8-K or other filed document and incorporated into this prospectus by reference. Statements in this prospectus about these documents are summaries and each statement is qualified in all respects by reference to the document to which it refers. You should refer to the actual documents for a more complete description of the relevant matters. The full registration statement, including exhibits thereto, may be obtained from the SEC or us as indicated above.

Incorporation by Reference

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we file with them, which means that we can disclose important information by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede the information that is either incorporated by reference, or contained in, this prospectus and will be considered a part of this prospectus from the date those documents are filed. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below:

 

(a)

our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019,2020, filed with the SEC on March 17, 2020;18, 2021;  

 

(b)

our CurrentQuarterly Report on Form 8-K10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2021, June 30, 2021 and September 30, 2021, filed with the SEC on FebruaryMay 13, 2021, August 12, 2021 and November 12, 2021, respectively;

our Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 26, 2021, June 4, 2021,June 7, 2021,August 3, 2021, August 10, 2021, September 15, 2021, October 22, 2021, November 12, 2021, November 23, 2021, December 2, 2021 and December 20, 20202021;

our definitive proxy statement for the 2021 special meeting of stockholders on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on October 18, 2021;

 

(c)

the description of our Current Reportcapital stock set forth in our registration statement on Form 8-K8-A, filed with the SEC on April 17, 2020;

(d)

our Current ReportJune 26, 2001, as amended by Amendment No. 2 to registration statement on Form 8-K8-A/A, filed with the SEC on November 12, 2010, Amendment No. 3 on Form 8-A/A, filed on July 27, 2011, and Amendment No. 4 on Form 8-A/A, filed on May 5, 2020;24, 2012.

(e)

our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on May 8, 2020;

(f)

our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 13, 2020;

(g)

our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 15, 2020;

(h)

our definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on May 26, 2020;

(i)

our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 30, 2020;

(j)

our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 17, 2020;

(k)

our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 7, 2020;

(l)

our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, filed with the SEC on August 12, 2020;

(m)

our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 6, 2020; and

(n)

our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, filed with the SEC on November 10, 2020.


In addition, all documents filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of filing the registration statement that includes this prospectus and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment to the registration statement containing this prospectus, which indicates that all securities offered have been sold or which deregisters all of such securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus and to be a part hereof from the respective dates of filing of such documents.  However, we are not incorporating by reference, in each case, any information or documents that are deemed to be furnished and not filed in accordance with SEC rules, including any information furnished pursuant to Items 2.02 or 7.01 of Form 8-K or related exhibits furnished pursuant to Item 9.01 of Form 8-K.

You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address or telephone number:

MoSys,Peraso Inc.

2309 Bering Dr.

San Jose, CA 95131

(408) 418-7500

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

We will not, however, send exhibits to these documents unless the exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference in those documents or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus.  In addition, you may obtain a copy of these filings from the SEC as described above in the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information.”

 


PART II

 

Information Not Required In Prospectus

 

Item 14.

Other Expenses Ofof Issuance Andand Distribution

 

To be provided upon the filing of a prospectus supplement to which this registration statement related or in a report filed by the registrant under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act).Act.

 

Item 15.

Indemnification Ofof Directors Andand Officers

 

The following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of any statutes referred to below and to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of MoSys,Peraso Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or the DGCL, authorizes a court to award, or a corporation’s board of directors to grant, indemnity to directors and officers in terms sufficiently broad to permit such indemnification under certain circumstances for liabilities (including reimbursement for expenses incurred) arising under the Securities Act.

 

Our Certificate of Incorporation states that, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as it may be amended, none of our directors shall be personally liable to us or to our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director.  The Certificate of Incorporation also states that we shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL, indemnify and hold harmless all of our directors.  To the extent permitted by applicable law, we are also authorized to provide indemnification of (and advancement of expenses to) agents (and any other persons to which Delaware law permits us to provide indemnification) through bylaw provisions, agreements with such agents or other persons, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, in excess of the indemnification and advancement otherwise permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL, subject only to limits created by applicable Delaware law (statutory or non-statutory) with respect to actions for breach of duty to us, our stockholders, and others.

 

As permitted by our Certificate of Incorporation and the DGCL, our Bylaws provide that we shall indemnify our directors and officers against actions by third parties, and that we shall indemnify our directors, officers and employees against actions brought by or on behalf of the Company. The Bylaws also permit us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer, director, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability arising out of his or her actions in that capacity if he or she is serving at our request. We have obtained officer and director liability insurance with respect to liabilities arising out of various matters, including matters arising under the Securities Act.

 

We have entered into agreements with each of our directors that, among other things, indemnify them for certain expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by them in any action or proceeding, including any action by us or in our right, arising out of the person’s services as a director or officer of ours or any other company or enterprise to which the person provides services at our request.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

II-1


 

 

Item 16.Exhibits.

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description

 

 

 

1.1

Form of Underwriting Agreement*

4.12.1(1)

 

Specimen Common Stock Certificate (1)Arrangement Agreement with Peraso Technologies Inc.

 

 

 

4.2

Form of Certificate of Designations, Rights and Preferences of Preferred Stock*

4.3

Form of Warrant and Form of Warrant Agreement for Common Stock*

4.4

Form of Warrant Agreement and Form of Warrant Agreement for Preferred Stock *

4.5

Form of Unit Agreement*

4.6

Form of Subscription Rights Agreement (including form of Subscription Rights Certificate)*

5.12.2(2)

 

Opinion of Mitchell Silberberg & Knupp LLP **First Amending Agreement dated October 21, 2021

 

 

 

23.15.1*

Opinion of Mitchell Silberberg & Knupp LLP

23.1*

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm — BPM LLP**Weinberg & Co., P.A.

 

 

 

23.223.2*

 

Consent of Mitchell SilberbergIndependent Registered Public Accounting Firm — Weinberg & Knupp LLP. (included in Exhibit 5.1)**Co., P.A.

 

 

 

2423.3*

Consent of Mitchell Silberberg & Knupp LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)

24*

 

Power of Attorney (filed as part of signature page to Registration Statement)

 

 

 

 

* To be filed with a Current Report on Form 8-K or a Post-Effective Amendment to the registration statement.

** Filed herewith.

 

(1)

Incorporated by reference to the same-numbered exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, originally8-K, filed by the Registrant with the SECCompany on August 4, 2000, declared effective June 27, 2001September 15, 2021 (Commission File No. 333-43122)000-32929).

(2)

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K, filed by the Company on October 22, 2021 (Commission File No. 000-32929).

 

Item 17.

Undertakings

 

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

,

(i)To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

(ii)To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamentalfundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement.

 

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

 

II-2


Provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i), (1)(ii) and (1)(iii) above do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3 or Form F-3 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.


 

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post- effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

 

(A)  Each prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

 

(B)  Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; or

 

(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: The undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

(i)Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

(ii)Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned Registrant;

 

(iii)The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersignedundersigned Registrant; and

 

(iv)Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.

 

(6) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(7) To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.

II-3


Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions described in Item 15 above, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

II-4


 

SignatureS

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on a Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Santa Clara,San Jose, State of California, on November 24, 2020.January 7, 2022.

 

MoSys,Peraso Inc.

 

By:

/s/ James W. Sullivan

 

 

Name:

James W. Sullivan

 

 

Title:

Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

SIGNATURE PAGE AND POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Daniel LewisRonald Glibbery and James W. Sullivan, and each one of them, acting individually and without the other, as his or her attorney-in-fact, each with full power of substitution, for him or her in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Registration Statement on Form S-3 (including post-effective amendments), and to sign any registration statement for the same offering covered by this Registration Statement that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all post-effective amendments thereto, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact or his substitute or substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

 

Title

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ DANIEL LEWISRonald Glibbery

 

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

 

November 24, 2020January 7, 2022

Daniel LewisRonald Glibbery

 

(Principal Executive Officer)principal executive officer)

 

 

 

 

/s/ James W. Sullivan

Chief Financial Officer

James W. Sullivan

(principal financial and accounting officer)

January 7, 2022

/s/ Daniel Lewis

Director

January 7, 2022

Daniel Lewis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ JAMES W. SULLIVAN

Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial

James W. Sullivan

Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal

November 24, 2020

Accounting Officer)

/s/ SCOTT LEWISRobert Y. Newell

 

Director

 

November 24, 2020

Scott Lewis

/s/ ROBERT Y. NEWELL

Director

November 24, 2020January 7, 2022

Robert Y. Newell

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Ian McWalter

Director

January 7, 2022

Ian McWalter

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ DANIEL O’NEILAndreas Melder

 

Director

 

November 24, 2020January 7, 2022

Daniel O’NeilAndreas Melder

 

 

 

 

II-5


EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number

Description

1.1

Form of Underwriting Agreement*

4.1

Specimen Common Stock Certificate (1)

4.2

Form of Certificate of Designations, Rights and Preferences of Preferred Stock*

4.3

Form of Warrant and Form of Warrant Agreement for Common Stock*

4.4

Form of Warrant Agreement and Form of Warrant Agreement for Preferred Stock *

4.5

Form of Unit Agreement*

4.6

Form of Subscription Rights Agreement (including form of Subscription Rights Certificate)*

5.1

Opinion of Mitchell Silberberg & Knupp LLP**

23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm — BPM LLP**

23.2

Consent of Mitchell Silberberg & Knupp LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)**

24

Power of Attorney (filed as part of signature page to Registration Statement)

* To be filed with a Current Report on Form 8-K or a Post-Effective Amendment to the registration statement.

** Filed herewith.

(1)

Incorporated by reference to the same-numbered exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, originally filed by the Registrant with the SEC on August 4, 2000, declared effective June 27, 2001 (Commission File No. 333-43122).