As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on JanuaryApril 10, 2020
No. 333-
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM S-3
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
PHUNWARE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware 26-4413774
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
7800 Shoal Creek Blvd, Suite 230-S
Austin, Texas 78757
(512) 693-4199
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
 
Alan S. Knitowski, Chief Executive Officer
Phunware, Inc.
7800 Shoal Creek Blvd, Suite 230-S
Austin, Texas 78757
(512) 693-4199
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
 
Copies to:
Alex R. Allemann, Esq.Matt Aune
Jeffrey M. McPhaul, Esq.J. Brendhan Botkin
Winstead PC Phunware, Inc.
401 Congress Ave., Suite 2100 7800 Shoal Creek Blvd, Suite 230-S
Austin, Texas 78701Austin, Texas 78757
(512) 370-2800(512) 693-4199

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. ☐
 
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. ☒
 
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
 
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐



If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer ☐Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☒
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of Securities Act. ☐
 
 





 
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
 
Title of Each Class of
Securities to be Registered
Title of Each Class of
Securities to be Registered
    
Amount to be
Registered(1)
 
Proposed Maximum
Offering Price
Per Share(2)
 
Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering
Price(3)
 
Amount of
Registration 
Fee(4)
Title of Each Class of
Securities to be Registered
    
Amount to be
Registered(1)
 
Proposed Maximum
Offering Price
Per Share(2)
 
Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering
Price
 
Amount of
Registration 
Fee
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per shareCommon Stock, par value $0.0001 per share 
(1) (2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share 21,946,429  
(3)
$0.57  $12,509,465  $1,623.73  
Warrants to purchase Common Stock
(1) (2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
TotalTotal
(1) (2)
(2)
$15,000,000  $1,947.00  Total$12,509,464  $1,623.73  
 
(1)
In accordance with Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), this registration statement shall be deemed to cover an indeterminate number of additional shares to be offered or issued from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions with respect to the shares being registered.
(2)There are being registered hereunder such indeterminate numberEstimated solely for the purposes of sharescalculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act. Based upon the average of Common Stockthe high and such indeterminate numberlow prices of Warrants to purchase Common Stock as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $15,000,000. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or in combination with the other securities registered hereunder.registrant's common stock on April 6, 2020.
(3)The Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price per classRepresents a good faith estimate of security will be determined from time to timethe shares of common stock underlying a senior convertible note issued by the registrant in connectiona private placement, with such amount equal to the issuance bymaximum number of shares issuable upon conversion of such note, assuming for purposes hereof that (x) such note is convertible at $0.154 per share, the registrant ofconversion floor price, and (y) interest on such note accrues through December 31, 2021, without taking into account the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security pursuant to General Instruction II.D of Form S-3 under the Securities Act.
(4)Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o), basedlimitations on the Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price.conversion of such note (as provided for therein).

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.



The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and we are not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
Subject to completion, dated JanuaryApril 10, 2020

$15,000,000PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

21,946,429 Shares of Common Stock
Warrants

pwlogo1.jpg 

WeThis prospectus covers up to 21,946,429 shares of our common stock that may from time to time offer and sell, in onebe offered for resale or more offeringsotherwise disposed of by the selling stockholder set forth under the caption "Selling Stockholder" beginning on page 11 of this prospectus, including their pledges, assignees or successors-in-interest.

The shares offered for resale consist of common stock, par value $0.0001 per shareshares underlying the Senior Convertible Note (the “Common Stock”"Senior Convertible Note") or warrants to purchase such shares of Common Stockissued by us in a private placement in March 2020 (the “Warrants”) of Phunware, Inc. (the “Company”"Private Placement"). The aggregate initial offering price of all securities sold under this prospectus will not exceed $15,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer and certain other information about the Company. We may offer the securities in amounts, at prices and on terms determined at the time of the offering.  

We will provide specific terms of these offerings and securities in one or more supplements to this prospectus, which may also supplement, update or amend information contained in this document. You should carefully read this prospectus andnot receive any accompanying prospectus supplement, together with the documents we incorporate by reference, before you invest in any of these securities.

We may sell these securities on a continuous or delayed basis directly, through agents, dealers or underwriters as designated from time to time, or through a combination of these methods. We reserve the sole right to accept, and together with any agents, dealers and underwriters, reserve the right to reject, in whole or in part, any proposed purchase of securities. If any agents, dealers or underwriters are involved in the sale of any securities offered by this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement will set forth any applicable commissions or discounts. Our net proceeds from the sale of securities also will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, as well as the specific termsor other disposition of the planshares of distribution.common stock by the selling stockholder.
 
Our Common Stockcommon stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “PHUN.” On JanuaryApril 9, 2020, the last reported sale price of the Common Stockour common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market was $1.18$0.72 per share. As of the date of this prospectus, the aggregate market value of our Common Stock held by non-affiliates pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3 is approximately $40,915,780, which is calculated based on 34,674,390 shares of Common Stock outstanding held by non-affiliates and a price of $1.18 per share, the closing price of our Common Stock on January 9, 2020, as reported on The Nasdaq Capital Market. During the prior 12 calendar month period that ends on and includes the date hereof, we have not offered or sold any of our Common Stock or other securities pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 to Form S-3. Pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 to Form S-3, in no event will we sell securities registered on this registration statement in a public primary offering with a value exceeding more than one-third of our public float in any 12-month period so long as our public float remains below $75.0 million.

We are an "emerging growth company," as defined under the federal securities laws, and, as such, may elect to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements for future filings.
 



Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 75 of this prospectus and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You should carefully read and consider these risk factors before you invest in our securities.

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement or amendment hereto. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is ____________, 2020.




TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 Page
 







































ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
 
This prospectus is part of a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, wethe selling stockholder may, from time to time, offer toand sell any combinationthe shares of the securitiescommon stock described in this prospectus in one or more offerings for an aggregate offering price of up to $15,000,000.prospectus. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities which may be offered. Each time we offer securities for sale, we will provide a prospectus supplement that contains specific information about the terms of that offering. Any prospectus supplement may also add or update information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, including all documents incorporated herein or therein by reference, together with additional information described below under “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporated of Certain Information by Reference.”

The registration statement that contains this prospectus (including the exhibits thereto) contains additional important information about us and the securities we may offer under this prospectus. We may file certain other legal documents that establish the terms of the securities offeredIt is important for you to read and consider all information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus as exhibits to documents or futureand any applicable prospectus supplements before making a decision to invest in our common stock. This prospectus incorporates by reference important business and financial information about us that is not included in or delivered with this document, as described in, “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference.” You should also read and consider and consider the additional information contained in the documents we file with the SEC.have incorporated into this prospectus by reference.

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in any prospectus supplement or amendment hereto. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not making offers to sell or solicitations to buy the securities in any jurisdiction in which an offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making that offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make an offer or solicitation. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, as well as the information we file or previously filed with the SEC that we incorporate by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, is accurate as of any date other than its respective date. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.

The Phunware design logo and the Phunware mark appearing in this prospectus are the property of Phunware, Inc. Trade names, trademarks and service marks of other companies that may appear in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement are the property of their respective holders. We have omitted the ® and ™ designations, as applicable, for the trademarks used in this prospectus.

In this prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “our company,” “the Company,” or “Phunware” refer to Phunware, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. Please read “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking“Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
The following summary highlights information contained elsewhere or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. It may not contain all the information that may be important to you. You should read this entire prospectus, including all documents incorporated by reference, carefully, especially the “Risk Factors” contained in any applicable prospectus supplement and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and our financial statements and related notes incorporated by reference in this prospectus before making an investment decision with respect to our securities. Please see the sections titled “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference” and “Where You Can Find More Information” in this prospectus.
Overview 
Phunware Inc. is a provider of the Multiscreen-as-a-Service (“MaaS”) platform, a fully integrated enterprise cloud platform for mobile that provides companies the products, solutions, data and services necessary to engage, manage and monetize their mobile application portfolios and audiences at scale. According to Comscore’s 2019 Mobile App Report, consumers in the U.S. spend 77% of their time online on a mobile device, and 89% of that time is spent in mobile apps (vs. mobile web). Given this reality, brands must establish a strong identity on mobile, especially on devices and platforms specific to the Apple iOS and Google Android operating systems and ecosystems. Phunware helps brands define, create, launch, promote, monetize and scale their mobile identities as a means to anchor the consumer journey and improve brand interactions. Our MaaS platform provides the entire mobile lifecycle of applications, media and data in one login through one procurement relationship.
Our MaaS platform allows for the licensing and creation of category-defining mobile experiences for brands and their application users worldwide. We have successfully expanded our addressable market reach into various important and fast-growing markets: mobile cloud software, media and data. Since our founding in 2009, we have amassed a database of proprietary Phunware IDs. Phunware IDs are unique identifiers assigned to a mobile device when it becomes first visible across our network of mobile application portfolios. We measure and accumulate Phunware IDs every month through queries that count unique devices that access our mobile application portfolio across our network of mobile applications that we have developed and/or support. The data collected from our Phunware IDs contributes to our application transaction and data subscription services revenue product lines by helping companies and brands boost campaign performance, target high-value users, maximize conversions and optimize spend.
Our business model includes a combination of subscription, transaction and service offerings that enable customers to engage, manage and monetize their mobile application portfolios throughout the mobile application lifecycle, which occurs in four phases:
Strategize — We help brands define the application experience and determine the operating systems, feature sets and use cases they want their mobile application to support.
Create — We help brands build, buy or lease their application portfolio.
Launch — We help brands launch their applications and build their mobile audience.
Engage, Monetize and Optimize — We help brands activate, monetize and optimize their mobile application portfolios.

We offer our platforms as Software-as-a-Service (“SaaS”), application transactions media and data licensing. Our business model includes recurring subscriptions, often as one-year to five-year software or data licenses, or transaction-based media insertion orders and application development services.

For a description of our business, financial condition, results of operations and other important information regarding our company, we refer you to our filings with the SEC incorporated by reference in this prospectus. For
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instructions on how to find copies of these documents, see "Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference" and “Where You Can Find More Information.”

Transfer Agent and Registrar
 
The registration statementtransfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, located at One State Street Plaza, 30th Floor, New York, NY 10004-1561.
Corporate Information

The mailing address and telephone number of the Company is:
Phunware Inc.
7800 Shoal Creek Boulevard
Suite 230-S
Austin, Texas 78757
(512) 693-4199

3


THE OFFERING

Common stock offered by the selling stockholder
21,946,429 shares(1)
Common stock outstanding prior to the offering
40,700,206 shares(2)(3)
Common stock outstanding after the offering
62,646,635 shares(3)(4)
Use of proceedsWe will not receive any proceeds from the sale of our securities offered by the selling stockholder under this prospectus. All the shares sold under this prospectus will be sold or otherwise disposed of for the account of the selling stockholder, or its pledgees, assignees or successors-in-interest. See "Use of Proceeds" beginning on page 10 of this prospectus.
Nasdaq Capital Market ticker symbolPHUN
Risk FactorsSee "Risk Factors" beginning on page 5 of this prospectus and the other information in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus for a discussion on the factors you should consider before making an investment decision.


(1)This amount is an estimate of the number of shares of our common stock underlying the Senior Convertible Note, with such amount equal to those issuable to the selling stockholder upon conversion of the Senior Convertible Note, with such amount equal to the maximum number of shares issuable upon conversion of the Senior Convertible Note, assuming for purposes hereof that (x) the Senior Convertible Note is convertible at $0.154 per share, the conversion floor price, and (y) interest on the Senior Convertible Note accrues through December 31, 2021, without taking into account the limitations on the conversion of the Senior Convertible Note as described elsewhere in this prospectus. The actual number of shares issued upon conversion of the Senior Convertible note may be more or less than this amount. See "Risk Factors" and "Private Placement of the Senior Convertible Note" below.
(2)Based on the outstanding shares of our common stock as of April 7, 2020.
(3)This amount does not include:
2,347,826 shares reserved for issuance upon the conversion of certain convertible notes initially offered in a private placement during 2019;
 3,836,112 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants outstanding as of April 7, 2020, with a weighted-average exercise price of $11.25 per share;
1,380,207 shares of our common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2009 Plan”) as of April 7, 2020. The shares reserved for issuance under the 2009 Plan that expire or otherwise terminate without having been exercised in full and shares of common stock issued pursuant to awards granted under the 2009 Plan that are forfeited to or repurchased by us may be added to the 2018 Plan (defined below);
4,494,575 shares of our common stock representing unvested stock awards under our 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2018 Plan) as of April 7, 2020;
660,103 shares of our common stock reserved for issuance and not subject to outstanding awards under the 2018 Plan (exclusive of the 2009 Plan shares that may be added as noted above) as of April 7, 2020; and
272,942 shares of our common stock reserved for issuance pursuant to our 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
(4)This amount includes the estimated 21,946,429 shares of our common stock underlying the Senior Convertible Note.

4


RISK FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. In addition to the following risk factors, please see the Risk Factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and other filings we have filedmake with the SEC, registerswhich are incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Additional risk factors may be included in a prospectus supplement relating to a particular offering of securities. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider these risks as well as other information we include or incorporate by reference in this prospectus. The risks and uncertainties we have described are not the only risks and uncertainties we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business operations. These risks could materially affect our business, results of operations or financial condition and cause the value of our securities offered by this prospectusto decline.

Risks Related to the Company

Our certificate of incorporation designates a state or federal court located within the State of Delaware as the exclusive forum for substantially all disputes between us and our stockholders, and also provide that the federal district courts will be the exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act.Act or Exchange Act, each of which could limit our stockholders’ ability to choose the judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers, or employees.

Our certificate of incorporation provides that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of Phunware, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee or agent to us or our stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or our certificate of incorporation or bylaws, (iv) any action to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of our certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or (v) any action asserting a claim against us governed by the internal affairs doctrine, in each such case subject to said Court of Chancery having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants therein. The registrationforegoing exclusive forum provision is intended to apply to claims arising under Delaware state law and would not apply to claims brought pursuant to the Securities Act or Exchange Act, or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. Unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, our certificate of incorporation provides that the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our securities shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to these provisions, provided, however, that the provision will not relieve the Company of its duties to comply with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder, and stockholders of the Company will not be deemed to have waived the Company’s compliance with these laws, rules and regulations.

These exclusive-forum provisions may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum of its choosing for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits against us and our directors, officers and other employees. If a court were to find either exclusive-forum provision in our certificate of incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving the dispute in other jurisdictions, which could harm its results of operations.

5


CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein include forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this prospectus, including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, business strategy and plans, and our objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.

These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our industry, future events, future opportunities for our company, estimates of our total addressable market, and projections of customer savings. These statements are based on various assumptions and on the current expectations of management and are not predictions of actual performance, nor are these statements of historical facts. These statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties regarding our business, and actual results may differ materially. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, changes in the business environment in which we operate, including inflation and interest rates, and general financial, economic, regulatory and political conditions affecting the industry in which we operate; adverse litigation developments; inability to refinance existing debt on favorable terms; changes in taxes, governmental laws, and regulations; competitive product and pricing activity; difficulties of managing growth profitably; the loss of one or more members of our management team; uncertainty as to the long-term value of Phunware, Inc. common stock; the inability to realize the expected amount and timing of cost savings and operating synergies; those discussed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 under the heading “Risk Factors,” as updated from time to time by the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other documents we file with the SEC. There may be additional risks that we presently know or that we currently believe are immaterial that could also cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements. In addition, forward-looking statements provide our expectations, plans or forecasts of future events and views as of the date of this communication. We anticipate that subsequent events and developments will cause our assessments to change. However, while we may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our assessments as of any date subsequent to the date of this communication.



6


PRIVATE PLACEMENT OF THE SENIOR CONVERTIBLE NOTE
On March 19, 2020, Phunware, Inc. entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (“Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional investor and consummated the sale to such investor of a Senior Convertible Note, with an initial principal amount of $3 million (the “Senior Convertible Note”) for a cash purchase price of $2,760,000 (reflecting an original issue discount of $240,000) in a private placement (the “Private Placement”) that closed on March 20, 2020.

Canaccord Genuity LLC (“Canaccord”) was engaged as the sole placement agent for the offering of the Senior Convertible Note. Canaccord received a placement agent fee of $165,600 at the closing of the Private Placement, representing 6.0% of the gross cash proceeds at the closing. After deducting the placement agent fee and our estimated expenses associated with the Private Placement, our estimated net cash proceeds at the closing were approximately $2,371,000.

Purchase Agreement

The Purchase Agreement contains certain representations and warranties, covenants and indemnities customary for similar transactions. Under the Purchase Agreement, we also agreed to the following additional covenants:

During the period through and including the exhibits60th trading day after issuance of the Senior Convertible Note, we may not issue, offer, sell or grant any equity or equity-linked security, subject to it, containscertain limited exceptions.
So long as the Senior Convertible Note remains outstanding, we will not effect or enter an agreement to effect any variable rate transaction.
We also agreed to hold a stockholder meeting by no later than December 31, 2020, to approve resolutions authorizing the issuance of shares of our common stock under the Senior Convertible Note for the purposes of compliance with the stockholder approval rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”). We will be obligated to continue to seek stockholder approval quarterly until such approval is obtained.

In addition, we granted the Investor participation rights in future equity and equity-linked offerings of securities during the two years after the closing in an amount of up to 30% of the securities being sold in such offerings.

Senior Convertible Note

General

The Senior Convertible Note was issued to the Investor on March 20, 2020, bears interest at a rate of 7% per annum and matures on December 31, 2021 (subject to extension in certain circumstances, including bankruptcy and outstanding events of default).

Amortization

Starting on April 30, 2020 and on the last trading day of the month for each month thereafter, and on the maturity date (each, an “Installment Date”), unless deferred or accelerated as described below, the Company is required to make monthly amortization payments equal to 1/20th of the initial principal and interest of the Senior Convertible Note payable (the “Installment Amount”), which, subject to the satisfaction of certain equity conditions set forth in the Senior Convertible Note, shall be satisfied in shares of our common stock (each, an “Installment Conversion”) at a conversion price equal to the lower of (x) the conversion price then in effect and (y) the greater of the Floor Price (as defined in the Senior Convertible Note) and 85% of the lowest volume weighted average price in the 10 days prior to the Installment Date or, at our option, may be satisfied in cash at a redemption price equal to 105% of such Installment Amount (each, an “Installment Redemption”). Shares to be issued with respect to any such installment will be predelivered on the second (2nd) trading day after the applicable Installment Notice Date (as defined in the Senior Convertible Note) with a true-up on the applicable Installment Date.

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the noteholder may, at its sole option, elect to defer any Installment Amount until a subsequent Installment Date selected by the noteholder and may also elect to accelerate the conversion of future Installment Amounts to the current Installment Date, so long as such accelerated amount does not exceed three times any applicable Installment Amount.

Interest

The Senior Convertible Note accrues interest at the rate of 7% per annum and, upon any conversion or redemption, shall include a make-whole of interest from such date of determination through the maturity date. After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default (as defined in the Senior Convertible Note), the Senior Convertible Note will accrue interest at the rate of 18.0% per annum. See “—Events of Default” below.

Conversion; Alternate Conversion upon Event of Default

The Senior Convertible Note is convertible, at the option of the noteholder, into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $3.00 per share. The conversion price is subject to full ratchet antidilution protection upon any subsequent transaction at a price lower than the conversion price then in effect and standard adjustments in the event of any stock split, stock dividend, stock combination, recapitalization or other similar transaction. If we enter into any agreement to issue (or issue) any variable rate securities, the noteholder has the additional relevant information about us. right to substitute such variable price (or formula) for the conversion price.

If an Event of Default has occurred under the Senior Convertible Note, the noteholder may elect to alternatively convert the Senior Convertible Note (including the 15% premium that would otherwise be payable in a cash acceleration thereof) at an alternate conversion price equal to the lower of (x) the conversion price then in effect and (y) the greater of the Floor Price (as defined in the Senior Convertible Note) and 85% of the lowest volume weighted average price in the 10 days prior to the applicable conversion date.

Conversion Limitation and Exchange Cap

The noteholder will not have the right to convert any portion of a Senior Convertible Note, to the extent that, after giving effect to such conversion, the noteholder (together with certain related parties) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion. The noteholder may from time to time increase this limit to 9.99%, provided that any such increase will not be effective until the 61st day after delivery of a notice to us of such increase.

In addition, unless we obtain the approval of our stockholders as required by Nasdaq, we are prohibited from issuing any shares of common stock upon conversion of the Senior Convertible Note or otherwise pursuant to the terms of the Senior Convertible Note, if the issuance of such shares of common stock would exceed 19.99% of our outstanding shares of common stock as of March 20, 2020 or otherwise exceed the aggregate number of shares of common stock which we may issue without breaching our obligations under the rules and regulations of Nasdaq.

Events of Default

The Senior Convertible Note includes certain customary Events of Default, including, among other things, the SEC allowbreach of the financial covenant described in “—Covenants” below and the termination of Alan Knitowski, our Chief Executive Officer and Randall Crowder, our Chief Operating Officer, by the Company for any reason other than such person’s death, disability or willful misconduct.

In connection with an Event of Default, the noteholder may require us to omit some information includedredeem in cash any or all of the Senior Convertible Note. The redemption price will equal 115% of the outstanding principal of the Senior Convertible Note to be redeemed, and accrued and unpaid interest and unpaid late charges thereon, or an amount equal to market value of the shares of our common stock underlying the Senior Convertible Note, as determined in accordance with the Senior Convertible Note, if greater.

Change of Control

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In connection with a Change of Control (as defined in the Senior Convertible Note), a noteholder may require us to redeem all or any portion of the Senior Convertible Note. The redemption price per share will equal the greatest of (i) 115% of the outstanding principal of the Senior Convertible Note to be redeemed, and accrued and unpaid interest and unpaid late charges thereon, (ii) 115% of the market value of the shares of our common stock underlying the Senior Convertible Note, as determined in accordance with the Senior Convertible Note, and (iii) 115% of the aggregate cash consideration that would have been payable in respect of the shares of our common stock underlying the Senior Convertible Note, as determined in accordance with the Senior Convertible Note.

Subsequent Placement Optional Redemption

At any time after the earlier of the date a noteholder becomes aware of any placement by us of equity or equity-linked securities or the date of consummation of such a placement with net proceeds in the aggregate exceeding $5,000,000, subject to certain limited exceptions, the noteholder will have the right to have us redeem a portion of the Senior Convertible Note not in excess of 30% of the net proceeds from such placement at a redemption price of 110% of the portion of the Senior Convertible Note subject to redemption. If the noteholder is participating in any such placement, the noteholder may apply the redemption amount against the purchase price of the securities in such placement.

Covenants

We will be subject to certain customary affirmative and negative covenants regarding the incurrence of indebtedness, the existence of liens, the repayment of indebtedness, the payment of cash in respect of dividends, distributions or redemptions, and the transfer of assets, among other matters. We also will be subject to a financial covenant that requires us to maintain available cash in the amount of $200,000 at the end of each fiscal quarter.

Company Redemption Rights

At any time on or prior to May 19, 2020, we may redeem the Senior Convertible Note at a price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal of the Senior Convertible Note (or, if greater, the market value of the shares underlying the Senior Convertible Note) to be redeemed, and accrued and unpaid interest and unpaid late charges thereon. Thereafter, the Company’s optional redemption price will equal 110% of the outstanding principal of the Senior Convertible Note (or, if greater, the market value of the shares underlying the Senior Convertible Note) to be redeemed, and accrued and unpaid interest and unpaid late charges thereon.

Registration Right Agreement

Pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 20, 2020 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) between the investor and us, we have granted certain registration rights to the noteholder. The Registration Rights Agreement requires us to have the registration statement fromof which this prospectus.prospectus form a part declared effective by June 18, 2020. It also grants the investor customary “piggyback” registration rights. If we fail to have the registration statement declared effective by the deadline above, or if certain other conditions relating to the availability of the registration statement and current public information are not met, we will pay certain Registration Delay Payments to the noteholder (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement).

Additional Information

The foregoing is only a summary of the material terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Senior Convertible Note, the Registration Rights Agreement and the other transaction documents, and does not purport to be a complete description of the rights and obligations of the parties thereunder.

The summary of the Purchase Agreement, the Senior Convertible Note and the Registration Rights Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the forms of such agreements, which are incorporated as exhibits to the Registration Statement of which this prospectus form a part and are incorporated herein by reference.

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USE OF PROCEEDS
 
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of our securities offered by the selling stockholder under this prospectus. All the shares sold under this prospectus will be sold or otherwise disposed of for the account of the selling stockholder, or its pledgees, assignees or successors-in-interest.



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SELLING STOCKHOLDER

The Company files reports, proxy statementsshares of common stock being offered by the selling stockholder are those issuable to the selling stockholder upon conversion of the Senior Convertible Note. For additional information regarding the issuance of the note, see “Private Placement of Senior Convertible Note” above. We are registering the shares of common stock in order to permit the selling stockholder to offer the shares for resale from time to time. Except for the ownership of the Senior Convertible Note issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the selling stockholder has not had any material relationship with us within the past three years.

The table below lists the selling stockholder and other information withregarding the SEC as required bybeneficial ownership (as determined under Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). You can read, and the Company’s filings withrules and regulations thereunder) of the SEC, includingshares of common stock held by the selling stockholder. The second column lists the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by the selling stockholder, based on their ownership of shares of common stock and Senior Convertible Note, as of April 7, 2020, assuming conversion of the Senior Convertible Note held by such selling stockholder on that date but taking account of any limitations on conversion set forth therein.

The third column lists the shares of common stock being offered by this prospectus overby the internet at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document the Company files with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain copies of the materials described above at prescribed rates by writing to the SEC, Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
We also make available free of charge on the Investors section of our website, http://www.phunware.com, all materials that we file electronically with the SEC, including our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, Section 16 reports and amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such materials are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Information contained on our website or any other website is not incorporated by reference into,selling stockholder and does not constitutetake in account any limitations on conversion of the Senior Convertible Note set forth therein.

In accordance with the terms of a partregistration rights agreement with the holder of the Senior Convertible Note, this prospectus generally covers the resale of the sum of the maximum number of shares of common stock issued or issuable pursuant to the Senior Convertible Note, including payment of interest on the Senior Convertible Note through December 31, 2021, determined as if the outstanding Senior Convertible Note (including interest on the note through December 31, 2021) were converted in full (without regard to any limitations on conversion contained therein solely for the purpose of such calculation) at the conversion floor price of $0.154 per share. Because the conversion price of the Senior Convertible Note may be adjusted, the number of shares that will actually be issued may be more or less than the number of shares being offered by this prospectus. The fourth column assumes the sale of all of the shares offered by the selling stockholder pursuant to this prospectus.

Under the terms of the Senior Convertible Note, a selling stockholder may not convert the Senior Convertible Note to the extent (but only to the extent) such selling stockholder or any of its affiliates would beneficially own a number of shares of our common stock which would exceed 4.99% of the outstanding shares of the Company. The number of shares in the second column reflects these limitations. The selling stockholder may sell all, some or none of their shares in this offering. See “Plan of Distribution.”


Number of Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned Prior to the Offering(1)(3)
Maximum Number of Shares of Common Stock to be Sold Pursuant to this Prospectus
Number of Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned After the Offering(1)
Name of Selling StockholderSharesPercent  Shares  Percent  
Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC - Segregated Master Portfolio B(2)
2,137,6064.99%  21,946,429—  —  

(1) The percentage of ownership before the offering is calculated based on 40,700,206 shares outstanding as of April 7, 2020. The percentage of ownership after the offering assumes the issuance of all of the shares underlying the Senior Convertible Note that are offered for resale hereby, and the sale by such selling stockholder of all of the shares offered for resale hereby.

2
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(2) Ayrton Capital LLC, the investment manager to Alto Opportunity Master Fund, SPC – Segregated Master Portfolio B, (“Alto Opportunity Master Fund B”), has discretionary authority to vote and dispose of the shares held by Alto Opportunity Master Fund B. Waqas Khatri is the managing member of Ayrton Capital LLC and in his capacity as director of Alto Opportunity Master Fund B, may also be deemed to have investment discretion and voting power over the shares held by Alto Opportunity Master Fund B. Mr. Khatri disclaims any beneficial ownership of these shares. The address of Ayrton Capital, LLC is 222 Broadway, 19th Floor, New York, NY 10038.

(3) The beneficial ownership of Alto Opportunity Master Fund B consists entirely of shares underlying the Senior Convertible Note. The amounts set forth in the table reflect the application of the 4.99% limitation and assume the immediate conversion of the Senior Convertible Note at the alternate conversion price. Without giving effect to the 4.99% limitation, and assuming that all future interest and principal is paid in shares of our common stock on each scheduled payment date prescribed by the Senior Convertible Notes, the maximum number of shares into which the Senior Convertible Notes held by Alto Opportunity Master Fund B would be convertible would be approximately: (i) 7,103,300 shares of common stock, based on an assumed price of $0.4758 per share, the alternative conversion price under the Senior Convertible Note, and (ii) 21,946,429 shares of common stock, based on an assumed price of $0.154 per share, the Floor Price under the Senior Convertible Note.

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We are registering the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Senior Convertible Note to permit the resale of these shares of common stock by the holder of the note from time to time after the date of this prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the selling stockholder of the shares of common stock. We will bear all fees and expenses incident to our obligation to register the shares of common stock.

The selling stockholder may sell all or a portion of the shares of common stock held by them and offered hereby from time to time directly or through one or more underwriters, broker-dealers or agents. If the shares of common stock are sold through underwriters or broker-dealers, the selling stockholder will be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or agent’s commissions. The shares of common stock may be sold in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale or at negotiated prices. These sales may be effected in transactions, which may involve crosses or block transactions, pursuant to one or more of the following methods:

on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale;
in the over-the-counter market;
in transactions other than those on these exchanges or systems or in the over-the-counter market;
through the writing or settlement of options, whether such options are listed on an options exchange or otherwise;
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;
an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
privately negotiated transactions;
short sales made after the date the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC;
broker-dealers may agree with a selling security holder to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share
a combination of any such methods of sale; and
any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

The selling stockholder may also sell shares of common stock under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, if available, rather than under this prospectus. In addition, the selling stockholder may transfer the shares of common stock by other means not described in this prospectus. If the selling stockholder effects such transactions by selling shares of common stock to or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, such underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may receive commissions in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling stockholder or commissions from purchasers of the shares of common stock for whom they may act as agent or to whom they may sell as principal (which discounts, concessions or commissions as to particular underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may be in excess of those customary in the types of transactions involved). In connection with sales of the shares of common stock or otherwise, the selling stockholder may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which may in turn engage in short sales of the shares of common stock in the course of hedging in positions they assume. The selling stockholder may also sell shares of common stock short and deliver shares of common stock covered by this prospectus to close out short positions and to return borrowed shares in connection with such short sales. The selling stockholder may also loan or pledge shares of common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such shares.

The selling stockholder may pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the note or shares of common stock owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of common stock from time to time pursuant to this prospectus or any amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act amending, if necessary, the list of selling stockholder(s) to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling stockholder under this prospectus. The selling stockholder also may transfer and donate the shares of common stock in other circumstances in which case the transferees, donees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.
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To the extent required by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, the selling stockholder and any broker-dealer participating in the distribution of the shares of common stock may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any commission paid, or any discounts or concessions allowed to, any such broker-dealer may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. At the time a particular offering of the shares of common stock is made, a prospectus supplement, if required, will be distributed, which will set forth the aggregate amount of shares of common stock being offered and the terms of the offering, including the name or names of any broker-dealers or agents, any discounts, commissions and other terms constituting compensation from the selling stockholder(s) and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to broker-dealers.

Under the securities laws of some states, the shares of common stock may be sold in such states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the shares of common stock may not be sold unless such shares have been registered or qualified for sale in such state or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and is complied with.

There can be no assurance that the selling stockholder will sell any or all of the shares of common stock registered pursuant to the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.

The selling stockholder and any other person participating in such distribution will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, to the extent applicable, Regulation M of the Exchange Act, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the shares of common stock by the selling stockholder and any other participating person. To the extent applicable, Regulation M may also restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the shares of common stock to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of common stock. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the shares of common stock and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of common stock.

We will pay all expenses of the registration of the shares of common stock pursuant to the registration rights agreement, including, without limitation, SEC filing fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or “blue sky” laws; provided, however, a selling stockholder will pay all underwriting discounts and selling commissions, if any. We will indemnify the selling stockholder against liabilities, including some liabilities under the Securities Act in accordance with the registration rights agreements or the selling stockholder will be entitled to contribution. We may be indemnified by the selling stockholder against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act that may arise from any written information furnished to us by the selling stockholder specifically for use in this prospectus, in accordance with the related registration rights agreements or we may be entitled to contribution.

Once sold under the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, the shares of common stock will be freely tradable in the hands of persons other than our affiliates.


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LEGAL MATTERS
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the validity of any securities to be offered hereby will be passed upon for us by our counsel, Winstead PC, Austin, Texas. Any underwriters will be represented by their own legal counsel.



15


EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Phunware, Inc. as of and for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, incorporated by reference in this prospectus, have been audited by Marcum LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as an expert in accounting and auditing. As set forth in their report thereon, (i) an explanatory paragraph describing conditions that raise substantial doubt about Phunware’s ability to continue as a going concern for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019 and (ii) an explanatory paragraph describing a change in accounting principle related to the adoption of Accounting Standards Codification No. 606.
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INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
 
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” information into this prospectus, which means that we can disclose important information about usour company by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. These other documents contain important information about us, our financial condition and our results of operations. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus. You should read carefully the information incorporated herein by reference because it is an important part of this prospectus. We hereby incorporate by reference the following documents into this prospectus:
 
 Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20182019 filed with the SEC on March 20, 2019, as amended by the Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on April 30, 2019;
Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2019, June 30, 2019 and September 30, 2019 filed with the SEC on May 15, 2019, August 13, 2019 and November 14, 2019, respectively;2020;
Our Current Reports on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on January 2, 2019,2020, January 11, 2019, January 15, 2019,10, 2020, March 8, 2019, March 21, 2019, April 12, 2019, April 15, 2019 (on Form 8-K/A), May 20, 2019, June 5, 2019, August 14, 2019, August 20, 2019, October 4, 2019, November 15, 2019, November 21, 2019, December 11, 2019, January 2,23, 2020, and January 10,April 1, 2020;
Our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on October 18, 2019; and
The description of the Registrant’s Common Stock contained in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on August 18, 2016 pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, which description has been updated most recently in the Registrant’s prospectus filed with the SEC on November 14, 2018 pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, relating to the Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended.
 
Additionally, all documents filed by us with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (other than any portions of filings that are furnished rather than filed pursuant to Items 2.02 and 7.01 of a Current Report on Form 8-K), after the date of this prospectus and before the termination or completion of this offering (including all such documents filed with the SEC after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement) shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus from the respective dates of filing of such documents. Any information that we subsequently file with the SEC that is incorporated by reference as described above will automatically update and supersede any previous information that is part of this prospectus.
 
You may obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus from the SEC through the SEC’s website at the address provided above. You may also request and we will provide, free of charge, a copy of any document incorporated by reference in this prospectus (excluding exhibits to such document unless an exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference in the document) by visiting our investor relations website at http://investors.phunware.com or by writing, e-mailing or calling us at the following address or telephone number:
 
Phunware, Inc.
Attention: Investor Relations
7800 Shoal Creek Blvd., Suite 230-S
Austin, Texas 78757
investorrelations@phunware.com
(512) 394-6837

Due to recent government mandate related to the COVID-19 pandemic, our Austin, Texas headquarters are currently not staffed to regularly receive correspondence via mail. For faster response, requests for documents incorporated by reference can me made via email to investorrelations@phunware.com.  

You should rely only on the information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus, in any accompanying prospectus supplement or in any free writing prospectus filed by us with the SEC. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different or additional information. We are not offering to sell or soliciting any offer to buy any securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or in any document incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front cover of the applicable document.


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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTSWHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein include forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this prospectus, including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, business strategy and plans, and our objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would” and similar expressionsregistration statement that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.

These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our industry, future events, future opportunities for the company, estimates of our total addressable market, and projections of customer savings. These statements are based on various assumptions and on the current expectations of management and are not predictions of actual performance, nor are these statements of historical facts. These statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties regarding our business, and actual results may differ materially. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, changes in the business environment in which we operate, including inflation and interest rates, and general financial, economic, regulatory and political conditions affecting the industry in which we operate; adverse litigation developments; inability to refinance existing debt on favorable terms; changes in taxes, governmental laws, and regulations; competitive product and pricing activity; difficulties of managing growth profitably; the loss of one or more members of our management team; uncertainty as to the long-term value of Phunware, Inc. Common Stock; the inability to realize the expected amount and timing of cost savings and operating synergies; those discussed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 under the heading “Risk Factors,” as updated from time to time by the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other documents of the predecessor entity and of us on file with the SEC or in the joint proxy statement/prospectushave filed with the SEC by us dated as of November 13, 2018. There may be additional risks that we presently know or that we currently believe are immaterial that could also cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements. In addition, forward-looking statements provide our expectations, plans or forecasts of future events and views as of the date of this communication. We anticipate that subsequent events and developments will cause our assessments to change. However, while we may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our assessments as of any date subsequent to the date of this communication.
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
The following summary highlights information contained elsewhere or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. It may not contain all the information that may be important to you. You should read this entire prospectus, including all documents incorporated by reference, carefully, especially the “Risk Factors” contained in any applicable prospectus supplement and under similar headings in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and our financial statements and related notes incorporated by reference in this prospectus before making an investment decision with respect to our securities. Please see the sections titled “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference” in this prospectus.
Overview
Phunware, Inc. is a pioneer of Multiscreen-as-a-Service (“MaaS”) platform, a fully integrated enterprise cloud platform for mobile that provides companies the products, solutions, data and services necessary to engage, manage and monetize their mobile application portfolios and audiences at scale. According to comScore’s 2017 Mobile App Report, consumers spend 66% of their total digital time with mobile devices (smartphones and tablets), and 87% of their mobile time in mobile apps (vs. on mobile web). (Source: comScore 2017 Mobile App Report). Given this reality, brands must establish a strong identity on mobile, especially on devices and platforms specific to the Apple iOS and Google Android operating systems and ecosystems. We help brands define, create, launch, promote, monetize and scale their mobile identities as a means to anchor the digital transformation of their customers’ journeys and brand interactions. Our MaaS platform provides the entire mobile lifecycle of applications, media and data in one login through one procurement relationship.

Our MaaS platform allows for the licensing and creation of category-defining mobile experiences for brands and their application users worldwide. We have successfully expanded our addressable market reach into various important and fast-growing markets: mobile cloud software, media and data. Since our founding in 2009, our goal has been to use our software platform within the application portfolios of the world’s largest companies and brands to create a massive database of proprietary Phunware IDs. Phunware IDs are unique identifiers assigned to a mobile device when it becomes first visible across our network of mobile application portfolios. We measure and accumulate Phunware IDs every month through queries that count unique devices that access our mobile application portfolio across our network of mobile applications that we have developed and/or support. The data collected from our Phunware IDs contributes to our data subscription services and application transaction revenue product lines by helping companies and brands boost campaign performance, target high-value users, maximize conversions and optimize spend.

We offer our platforms as Software-as-a-Service (“SaaS”) Data-as-a-Service (“DaaS”) and application transactions media. Our business model includes recurring subscriptions, reoccurring transactions and services, often as one-year to five-year software or data licenses, or transaction-based media insertion orders. We prioritize our sales and marketing efforts first on recurring SaaS and DaaS subscriptions, second on reoccurring transactions and third on services. In years in which transactional engagements are not expected to be attractive for gross margins, they are either avoided or pursued opportunistically only. Our target customers are enterprise companies with large digital, mobile, marketing and information technology budgets and spending that are enacting digital transformation in their businesses. These include companies from all vertical markets, including, for example, the CW in Media & Entertainment, Cedars Sinai in Healthcare, Kohl’s in Retail, Wynn Resorts in Hospitality, Ft. Lauderdale Airport in Aviation, Brickell City Center in Real Estate and the City of Las Vegas in Government.

For a description of our business, financial condition, results of operations and other important information regarding us, we refer you to our filings with the SEC incorporated by reference in this prospectus. For instructions on how to find copies of these documents, see “Where You Can Find More Information” and "Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference."
Corporate Information

The mailing address and telephone number of the Company is:
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Phunware Inc.
7800 Shoal Creek Boulevard
Suite 230-S
Austin, Texas 78757
(512) 693-4199

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RISK FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Please see the Risk Factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Part II or our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and other filings we make with the SEC, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Additional risk factors may be included in a prospectus supplement relating to a particular offering of securities. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider these risks as well as other information we include or incorporate by reference in this prospectus. The risks and uncertainties we have described are not the only risks and uncertainties we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business operations. These risks could materially affect our business, results of operations or financial condition and cause the value of our securities to decline.


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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES THAT MAY BE OFFERED
General

The following is a summary of the rights of our securities and certain provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws. This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to documents incorporated by reference to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

We are a Delaware corporation. Our authorized capital stock consists of 1,000,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share. As of January 6, 2020, there were 39,820,085 shares of our Common Stock outstanding and by 267 holders of record. The number of record holders is based upon the actual number of holders registered at such date and does not include holders of shares in “street name” or persons, partnerships, associated, corporations or entities in security position listings maintained by depositories.

Common Stock

Dividend Rights

Subject to preferences that may apply to any shares of preferred stock outstanding at the time, the holders of our Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends out of funds legally available if our board of directors, in its discretion, determines to issue dividends and then only at the times and in the amounts that our board of directors may determine.

Voting Rights

Holders of shares of our Common Stock shall be entitled to cast one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders. Holders of shares of our Common Stock have no cumulative voting rights with respect to the election of directors. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation establishes a classified board of directors that is divided into three classes with staggered three-year terms. Only the directors in one class will be subject to election by a plurality of votes cast at each annual meeting of our stockholders, with the directors in the other classes continuing for the remainder of their respective three-year terms.

No Preemptive or Similar Rights

Our Common Stock is not entitled to preemptive rights and is not subject to conversion, redemption or sinking fund provisions.

Right to Receive Liquidation Distributions

If we become subject to a liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up, the assets legally available for distribution to our stockholders would be distributable ratably among the holders of our Common Stock and any participating preferred stock outstanding at that time, subject to prior satisfaction of all outstanding debt and liabilities and the preferential rights and payment of liquidation preferences, if any, on any outstanding shares of preferred stock.

Certain Anti-Takeover Effects of Our Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and Delaware Law
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws contain provisions that could have the effect of delaying, deferring, or discouraging another party from acquiring control of us. These provisions and certain provisions of Delaware law, which are summarized below, could discourage takeovers, coercive or otherwise. These provisions are also designed, in part, to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to negotiate first with our board of directors. We believe that the benefits of increased protection of our potential
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ability to negotiate with an unfriendly or unsolicited acquirer outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging a proposal to acquire us.

Undesignated Preferred Stock

Our board of directors has the ability to designate and issue preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences that could deter hostile takeovers or delay changes in our control or management.

Limits on Ability of Stockholders to Act by Written Consent or Call a Special Meeting

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our stockholders may not act by written consent. This limit on the ability of stockholders to act by written consent may lengthen the amount of time required to take stockholder actions. As a result, the holders of a majority of our capital stock are not able to amend the amended and restated bylaws or remove directors without holding a meeting of stockholders called in accordance with the amended and restated bylaws.

In addition, our amended and restated bylaws provide that special meetings of the stockholders may be called only by our board of directors, the chairperson of our board of directors, our chief executive officer, our president or our secretary. A stockholder may not call a special meeting, which may delay the ability of our stockholders to force consideration of a proposal or for holders controlling a majority of our capital stock to take any action, including the removal of directors.

Requirements for Advance Notification of Stockholder Nominations and Proposals

Our amended and restated bylaws contain advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and the nomination of candidates for election as directors, other than nominations made by or at the direction of our board of directors or a committee of the board of directors. These advance notice procedures may have the effect of precluding the conduct of certain business at a meeting if the proper procedures are not followed and may also discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or otherwise attempt to obtain control of our company.

Board Classification

Our board of directors is divided into three classes. The directors in each class serve for a three-year term, one class being elected each year by our stockholders. This system of electing and removing directors may discourage a third party from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us, because it generally makes it more difficult for stockholders to replace a majority of the directors.

Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute

We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law regulating corporate takeovers. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging, under certain circumstances, in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date the person became an interested stockholder unless:

prior to the date of the transaction, our board of directors approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;
upon completion of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder, (1) shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers and (2) shares owned by employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or
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at or subsequent to the date of the transaction, the business combination is approved by our board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.

Generally, a business combination includes a merger, asset or stock sale, or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. An interested stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns or, within three years prior to the determination of interested stockholder status, owned 15% or more of a corporation’s outstanding voting stock. We expect the existence of this provision to have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions our board of directors does not approve in advance. We also anticipate that Section 203 may discourage attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares of Common Stock held by stockholders.

The provisions of Delaware law and the provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws could have the effect of discouraging others from attempting hostile takeovers and as a consequence, they might also inhibit temporary fluctuations in the market price of our Common Stock that often result from actual or rumored hostile takeover attempts. These provisions might also have the effect of preventing changes in our management. It is also possible that these provisions could make it more difficult to accomplish transactions that stockholders might otherwise deem to be in their best interests.

Description of Warrants

We may issue Warrants for the purchase of our Common Stock. As explained below, each Warrant will entitle its holder to purchase our Common Stock at an exercise price set forth in, or to be determined as set forth in, the related prospectus supplement. Warrants may be issued separately or together with our Common Stock. The Warrants are to be issued under warrant agreements to be entered into between us and the investors or a warrant agent.

The particular terms of each issue of Warrants and the warrant agreement relating to the Warrants will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, including, as applicable:

��the title of the Warrants;
the initial offering price;
the aggregate number of warrants and the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of the warrants;
if applicable, the designation and terms of the equity securities with which the Warrants are issued, and the number of warrants issued with each equity security;
the date on which the right to exercise the Warrants will commence and the date on which the right will expire;
if applicable, the minimum or maximum number of the Warrants that may be exercised at any one time;
anti-dilution provisions of the Warrants, if any;
redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to the Warrants;
any additional terms of the Warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the Warrants; and
the exercise price.

Holders of Warrants will not be entitled, solely by virtue of being holders, to vote, to receive dividends, to receive notice as stockholders with respect to any meeting or written consent of stockholders for the election of directors or any other matter, or to exercise any rights whatsoever as a holder of the equity securities purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants. Until any warrants to purchase Common Stock are exercised, the holder of the warrants will not have any rights of holders of Common Stock that can be purchased upon exercise.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
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The transfer agent and registrar for the Common Stock is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, One State Street Plaza, 30th Floor, New York, NY 10004-1561.
Securities Exchange
The Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “PHUN.”


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USE OF PROCEEDS
We will retain broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered hereby. Unless we state otherwise in an accompanying prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered by us under this prospectus and any related prospectus supplement for working capital and other general corporate purposes of Phunware and its subsidiaries.

More specific allocations may be included in a prospectus supplement relating to a specific offering of securities. All expenses relating to an offering of securities and any compensation paid to underwriters, dealers or agents, as the case may be, will be paid out of our general funds, unless otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus supplement.



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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may offer and sell the securities in any one or more of the following ways:

to or through underwriters, brokers or dealers;
directly to one or more other purchasers;
through a block trade in which the broker or dealer engaged to handle the block trade will attempt  to sell the securities as agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
through agents on a best-efforts basis;
in “at the market” offerings, as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act, at negotiated prices, at prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to such prevailing market prices, including sales made directly on the Nasdaq Capital Market or sales made through a market maker other than on an exchange or other similar offerings through sales agents; or
otherwise through any other method permitted by applicable law or a combination of any of the above methods of sale.
In addition, we may enter into option, share lending or other types of transactions that require us to deliver shares of Common Stock to an underwriter, broker or dealer, who will then resell or transfer the shares of Common Stock under this prospectus. We may also enter into hedging transactions with respect to our securities. For example, we may:
enter into transactions involving short sales of the shares of Common Stock by underwriters, brokers or dealers;
sell shares of Common Stock short and deliver the shares to close out short positions;
enter into option or other types of transactions that require the delivery of shares of Common Stock to an underwriter, broker or dealer, who will then resell or transfer the shares of Common Stock under this prospectus; or
loan or pledge the shares of Common Stock to an underwriter, broker or dealer, who may sell the loaned shares or, in the event of default, sell the pledged shares.

We may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment). In addition, we may otherwise loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities short using this prospectus. Such financial institution or other third party may transfer its economic short position to investors in our securities or in connection with a concurrent offering of other securities.

Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will name any underwriter, dealer or agent involved in the offer and sale of the securities. Any prospectus supplement will also set forth the terms of the offering, including:

the purchase price of the securities and the proceeds we will receive from the sale of the securities;
any underwriting discounts and other items constituting underwriters’ compensation;
any public offering or purchase price and any discounts or commissions allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers;
any commissions allowed or paid to agents;
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any other offering expenses;
any securities exchanges on which the securities may be listed;
the method of distribution of the securities;
the terms of any agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into with the underwriters, brokers or dealers; and
any other information we think is important.
If underwriters or dealers are used in the sale, the securities will be acquired by the underwriters or dealers for their own account.

The securities may be sold from time to time by us in one or more transactions:

at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;
at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;
at prices related to such prevailing market prices;
at varying prices determined at the time of sale; or
at negotiated prices.

Such sales may be effected:

in transactions on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale;
in transactions in the over-the-counter market;
in block transactions in which the broker or dealer so engaged will attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction, or in crosses, in which the same broker acts as an agent on both sides of the trade;
through the writing of options; or
through other types of transactions.

The securities may be offered to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more of such firms. Unless otherwise set forth in the prospectus supplement, the obligations of underwriters or dealers to purchase the securities offered will be subject to certain conditions precedent and the underwriters or dealers will be obligated to purchase all the offered securities if any are purchased. Any public offering price and any discount or concession allowed or re-allowed or paid by underwriters or dealers to other dealers may be changed from time to time.

The securities may be sold directly by us or through agents designated by us from time to time. Any agent involved in the offer or sale of the securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered will be named, and any commissions payable to such agent will be set forth in, the prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, any such agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.

Offers to purchaseregisters the securities offered by this prospectus may be solicited,under the Securities Act. The registration statement, including the exhibits to it, contains additional relevant information about us. The rules and salesregulations of the securities may be made bySEC allow us directly to institutional investors or others, who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any resale of the securities. The terms of any offer made in this manner will beomit some information included in the registration statement from this prospectus.
The Company files reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC as required by the Exchange Act. You can read the Company’s filings with the SEC, including this prospectus, supplement relatingover the internet at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document the Company files with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain copies of the materials described above at prescribed rates by writing to the offer.SEC, Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.

SomeWe also make available free of charge on the underwriters, dealersInvestors section of our website, http://www.phunware.com, all materials that we file electronically with the SEC, including our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, Section 16 reports and amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such materials are electronically filed with, or agents used by us in any offering of securities under this prospectus may be customers of, engage in transactions with, and perform services for us or affiliates of ours in the ordinary course of business. Underwriters, dealers, agents and other persons may be entitled to indemnification against and contribution toward certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to be reimbursed for certain expenses.

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Subject to any restrictions relating to debt securities in bearer form, any securities initially sold outside the United States may be resold in the United States through underwriters, dealers or otherwise.

Any underwriters to which offered securities are sold by us for public offering and sale may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the Common Stock during and after this offering, but those underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time. Specifically, the underwriters may over-allot or otherwise create a short position in the common stock for their own accounts by selling more common stock than have been sold to them by us. The underwriters may elect to cover any such short position by purchasing common stock in the open market or by exercising the over-allotment option grantedfurnished to, the underwriters. In addition, the underwriters may stabilizeSEC. Information contained on our website or maintain the priceany other website is not incorporated by reference into, and does not constitute a part of, the common stock by bidding for or purchasing common stock in the open market and may impose penalty bids. If penalty bids are imposed, selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or other broker-dealers participating in the offering are reclaimed if common stock previously distributed in the offering are repurchased, whether in connection with stabilization transactions or otherwise. The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the common stock at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. The imposition of a penalty bid may also affect the price of the common stock to the extent that it discourages resales of the common stock. The magnitude or effect of any stabilization or other transactions is uncertain. These transactions may be effected on the Nasdaq Capital Market or otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.

In connection with this offering, the underwriters and selling group members may also engage in passive market making transactions in our common stock. Passive market making consists of displaying bids on the Nasdaq Capital Market limited by the prices of independent market makers and effecting purchases limited by those prices in response to order flow. Rule 103 of Regulation M promulgated by the SEC limits the amount of net purchases that each passive market maker may make and the displayed size of each bid. Passive market making may stabilize the market price of the common stock at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.

We are subject to the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, including Regulation M. This regulation may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the shares of common stock offered in this prospectus by any person. The anti-manipulation rules under the Exchange Act may apply to sales of shares in the market and to the activities of us.

The anticipated date of delivery of the securities offered by this prospectus will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the offering.

Any broker-dealer participating in the distribution of the shares of common stock may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any securities such entity sells pursuant to this prospectus.

To comply with the securities laws of some states, if applicable, the securities may be sold in these jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the securities may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale or an exemption from registration or qualification requirements is available and is complied with.


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LEGAL MATTERS
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the validity of any securities to be offered hereby will be passed upon for us by our counsel, Winstead PC, Austin, Texas. Any underwriters will be represented by their own legal counsel.



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EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Phunware, Inc. at December 31, 2018 and 2017, incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and Registration Statement have been audited by Marcum LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon (which contains an explanatory paragraph describing conditions that raise substantial doubt about Phunware’s ability to continue as a going concern for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018), and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as an expert in accounting and auditing.


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PROSPECTUS

$15,000,000

Common Stock
Warrants

 pwlogo2.jpg

________________, 2020


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PART II
 
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
 
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
 
The following table sets forth the various expenses expected to be incurred by the Company in connection with the sale and distribution of the securities being registered hereby, other than underwriting discounts and commissions. All such expenses will be borne by the Company. All amounts are estimated except the SEC registration fee.
 
SEC registration fee
FINRA filing fee (1)
$1,947.001,623.73  
Accounting fees and expenses (1)
5,000.00 
Legal fees and expenses (1)
15,000.00 
Printing expenses (1)
500.00 
Miscellaneous fees and expenses (1)
500.00  
Total (1)
$22,623.73 
 
(1)
Fees and expenses (other than the SEC registration fee to be paid upon the filing of this registration statement) will depend on the number and nature of the offerings of securities and cannot be estimated at this time. An estimate of the aggregate expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being offered will be included in any applicable prospectus supplement.
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
 
As permitted by Section 102 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, we have adopted provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws that limit or eliminate the personal liability of our directors for a breach of their fiduciary duty of care as a director. The duty of care generally requires that, when acting on behalf of the corporation, directors exercise an informed business judgment based on all material information reasonably available to them. Consequently, a director will not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability for (i) any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders; (ii) any act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; (iii) any act related to unlawful stock repurchases, redemptions or other distributions or payment of dividends; or (iv) any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

These limitations of liability do not affect the availability of equitable remedies such as injunctive relief or rescission. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation also authorizes us to indemnify our officers, directors and other agents to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law.

As permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, our amended and restated bylaws provide that (i) we may indemnify our directors, officers and employees to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, subject to limited exceptions; (ii) we may advance expenses to our directors, officers and employees in connection with a legal proceeding to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, subject to limited exceptions; and (iii) the rights provided in our amended and restated bylaws are not exclusive.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws provide for the indemnification provisions described above and elsewhere herein. We have entered into separate indemnification
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agreements with our directors and officers that may be broader than the specific indemnification provisions contained in the Delaware General Corporation Law. These indemnification agreements generally require us, among other things, to indemnify our directors and officers against liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers, other than liabilities arising from willful misconduct. These indemnification agreements also generally require us to advance any expenses incurred by the directors or officers as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified. In addition, we have purchased a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that insures our directors and officers against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances. These indemnification provisions and the
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indemnification agreements may be sufficiently broad to permit indemnification of directors and officers for liabilities, including reimbursement of expenses incurred, arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or the Securities Act.(the "Securities Act").
 
Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

TheA list of the exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are listed below in the "Exhibit Index" are part of this Registration Statement and are incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 17. Undertakings
 
(a) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
 
(i)` To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act; 

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective Registration Statement; and

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement;
 
provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (ii) and (iii) of this section do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the Registration Statement;

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering;

(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:
 
(i) (A)  Each prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the Registration Statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the Registration Statement; and

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(B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the Registration Statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the Registration Statement to which the prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide
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offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a Registration Statement or prospectus that is part of the Registration Statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement or prospectus that is part of the Registration Statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the Registration Statement or prospectus that was part of the Registration Statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date;date.

(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this Registration Statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(A) Any preliminary(ii) Each prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(B) Any free writing prospectus424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than the offering prepared byregistration statement relying on Rule 430B or other prospectuses filed in reliance on behalfRule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the undersigned Registrantdate it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or used or referred to by the undersigned Registrant;

(C) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalfthat is part of the undersigned Registrant; and

(D) Any other communicationregistration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is an offerpart of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the offeringregistration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made by the undersigned Registrantin any such document immediately prior to the purchaser.such date of first use.

(b) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

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EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit No.

Description
4.1*
4.2*
4.3*
4.4*
4.5*
5.1**
10.1*
10.2*
23.1**
23.2**
24.1**
*Previously filed.
**Filed herewith.

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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereuntohereunto duly authorized, in the City of Austin, State of Texas, on JanuaryApril 10, 2020.
 
 PHUNWARE, INC.
  
 By:/s/ Alan S. Knitowski
  Alan S. Knitowski
  Chief Executive Officer
 POWER OF ATTORNEY
 
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Alan S. Knitowski and Matt Aune, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution, for him or her in any and all capacities, to act on, sign any and all amendments to this Registration Statement (including post-effective amendments), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact, proxy, and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact, proxy and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities set forth opposite their names and on JanuaryApril 10, 2020. 

Name Title
   
/s/ Alan S. Knitowski Chief Executive Officer and Director
Alan S. Knitowski (Principal Executive Officer)
   
/s/ Matt Aune Chief Financial Officer
Matt Aune (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)
   
/s/ Keith Cowan Director
Keith Cowan 
   
/s/ Randall Crowder Chief Operating Officer and Director
Randall Crowder  
   
/s/ Eric Manlunas Director
Eric Manlunas  
   
/s/ Lori Tauber Marcus Director
Lori Tauber Marcus  
/s/ Blythe MastersDirector
Blythe Masters
/s/ Kathy Tan MayorDirector
Kathy Tan Mayor
/s/ George SyllantavosDirector
George Syllantavos

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