AS FILED WITH THE 


As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 29, 2008
 Registration No. 333-153403
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON NOVEMBER 2, 2001 REGISTRATION NO. 333-68866 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON,
Washington, D.C. 20549 ------------------------
FORM S-3
AMENDMENT NO. 21 TO FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 ------------------------ COMMUNITY BANK SYSTEM, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
Community Bank System, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE
Delaware16-1213679 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) IDENTIFICATION NO.)
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
------------------------
5790 WIDEWATERS PARKWAY DEWITT, NEW YORKWidewaters Parkway
Dewitt, New York 13214
(315) 445-2282 (ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE NUMBER OF REGISTRANT'S PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES) ------------------------ SANFORD A. BELDEN PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Mark E. Tryniski
President and Chief Executive Officer
5790 WIDEWATERS PARKWAY DEWITT, NEW YORKWidewaters Parkway
Dewitt, New York 13214
(315) 445-2282 (NAME, ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE NUMBER OF AGENT FOR SERVICE) ------------------------ IT IS REQUESTED THAT COPIES OF NOTICES AND COMMUNICATIONS BE SENT TO:
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
GEORGE
Ronald C. Berger, Esq.
Bond, Schoeneck & King, PLLC
One Lincoln Center
Syracuse, New York 13202
(315) 218-8000
John J. GETMAN, ESQ. JOHN J. SPIDI, ESQ. BOND, SCHOENECKSpidi, Esq.
James C. Stewart, Esq.
Malizia Spidi & KING, LLP MALIZIA SPIDI & FISCH,Fisch, PC ONE LINCOLN CENTER 1100 NEW YORK AVENUE,
901 New York Avenue, N.W., SYRACUSE, NEW YORK 13202 SUITE 340 WEST (315) 422-0121 WASHINGTON,Suite 210 East
Washington, D.C. 20005 20001
(202) 434-4660
------------------------ APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE OF THE SECURITIES TO THE PUBLIC:
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:  As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.  [ ]
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.  [ ]
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  [ ] ----------
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  [ ] ----------
If delivery ofthis Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the prospectus is expected to be madeCommission pursuant to Rule 434, please462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  [ ] ------------------------ THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
                              Large accelerated filer                                                                                                      Accelerated filer    ý
                              Non-accelerated filer    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)                Smaller reporting company    
Calculation of Registration Fee
Title of each class of
securities to be registered
Amount to
be registered (1)
Proposed maximum offering price per unit (2)
Proposed maximum
aggregate offering price (2)
Amount of Registration Fee (3)
Common Stock ($1.00 par value)1,955,000$22.39$43,772,450$1,729.26
(1)  Includes 255,000 shares of Common Stock that the underwriters have the option to purchase to cover over-allotments, if any.
(2)  Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, based on the average of the high and low sales prices of the registrant's common stock on September 4, 2008, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange, of $22.66 and $22.11 respectively.
(3)  Previously paid
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OFof the Securities Act of 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SECTIONor until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to Section 8(a), MAY DETERMINE. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- may determine.



THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED WITHOUT NOTICE.  COMMUNITY BANK SYSTEMWE MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE.  THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND COMMUNITY BANK SYSTEMIT IS NOT SOLICITING OFFERSAN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE OF THESE SECURITIES IS NOT PERMITTED.
Subject to completion, dated September 29, 2008

PROSPECTUS (NOT COMPLETE) ISSUED OCTOBER 31, 2001 1,200,000

1,700,000 SHARES [COMMUNITY


COMMUNITY BANK SYSTEMS LOGO] COMMON STOCK ------------------------ SYSTEM, INC.
Common Stock


We are offering 1,200,0001,700,000 shares of our common stock.  Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "CBU."“CBU.”  The last reported sale price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on October 30, 2001___________, 2008 was $26.90$_____ per share. ------------------------ INVESTING IN OUR COMMON STOCK INVOLVES RISKS. SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE


Investing in our common stock involves risks.  See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 7. ------------------------


PER SHARETOTAL ------------ ------------
Public offering price....................................... price…………………………………………...$$
Underwriting discount....................................... $ $ discount…………………………………………
Proceeds to us, before expenses............................. expenses…………………….……….$$

We have granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional 180,000255,000 shares of common stock to cover any over-allotments.  The underwriters can exercise this option at any time within thirty days after the offering.  The underwriters expect to deliver the shares of common stock to investors on or about , 2001. ------------------------ ____________, 2008.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Shares of our common stock are not deposits or accounts and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. ------------------------ JANNEY MONTGOMERY SCOTT LLC ADVEST, INC. RAYMOND JAMES


 Janney Montgomery Scott LLC
Raymond James
FTN Midwest Securities Corp.

The date of this prospectus is , 2001 [INSIDE FRONT COVER -- EDGAR DESCRIPTION: A map of New York State and Northeastern Pennsylvania appears on the page. Set forth immediately above the map is a caption that reads "Community Bank System, Inc. Market Area." The map, divided by counties, depicts the locations of ______________, 2008




Community Bank System, Inc.'s administrative or operations centers, financial services facilities and existing banking branches, as well as the locations of branches of FleetBoston
Market Area
[INSIDE FRONT COVER]

˜           Administrative/Operations Centers
¢           Community Bank, N.A. New York Branches
æ           First Liberty Bank & Trust Pennsylvania Branches
Ø           Financial Corporation Services Locations
¢           RBS Citizens Branches
(to be acquired by Community Bank System in a pending transaction.] transaction)











CERTAIN PERSONS PARTICIPATING IN THIS OFFERING MAY ENGAGE IN TRANSACTIONS THAT STABILIZE, MAINTAIN OR OTHERWISE AFFECT THE PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK.  SPECIFICALLY, THE UNDERWRITERS MAY OVER-ALLOT IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING AND MAY BID FOR, AND PURCHASE, SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK IN THE OPEN MARKET AND IMPOSE PENALTY BIDS. FOR A DESCRIPTION OF THESE ACTIVITIES, SEE "UNDERWRITING."“UNDERWRITING.”  SUCH STABILIZING TRANSACTIONS, IF COMMENCED, MAY BE DISCONTINUED AT ANY TIME.
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Summary............................................................................................................ 1
Risk Factors...................................................................................................... 7
Forward-Looking Statements......................................................................... 12
Use of Proceeds............................................................................................... 12
Price Range of Our Common Stock and Dividend Information................. 13
Dividend Policy................................................................................................ 13
Capitalization.................................................................................................... 14
Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition....................... 15
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
   Recent Results of Operations......................................................................
 17
Underwriting..................................................................................................... 32
Legal Matters.................................................................................................... 34
Experts............................................................................................................... 34
Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.................................... 34





ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

You should read this prospectus, together with additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference is accurate only as of each of their respective dates. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
All references in this prospectus to “Community Bank System,” “we,” “us,” “our” or similar references mean Community Bank System, Inc., and include our consolidated subsidiaries where the context so requires. Currency amounts in this prospectus are stated in U.S. dollars.


WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We are a reporting company and file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC.  You may read and copy such materials at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of such material from the SEC at prescribed rates for the cost of copying by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at the same address.  You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information on the public reference rooms.  You can also find our SEC filings at the SEC's web site at www.sec.gov.  You can also inspect reports, proxy statements and other information about us at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, 11 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005.  Our SEC filings can also be found on our website at www.communitybankna.com.


ii 


SUMMARY

This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere, or incorporated by reference, in this prospectus.  This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before making an investment decision.  This prospectus contains forward-looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties.  Our results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth in "Risk Factors"“Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus.  Except as otherwise indicated, all information in thisYou should read the entire prospectus assumes no exercise ofcarefully, including the underwriters' over-allotment option. COMMUNITY BANK SYSTEM, INC. risk factors on page 7 and documents incorporated by reference.
Community Bank System, Inc.

We are a Delaware corporation headquartered in DeWitt, New York, and the parent company of Community Bank, N.A.  We are one of the largest community bankbanks headquartered in Upstate New York based on total assets at June 30, 2001.2008.  We operate 88141 customer facilities and 71118 ATMs stretching diagonally from Northern New York to the Southern Tier of New York and west to Lake Erie, andas well as in five counties in Northeastern Pennsylvania.Pennsylvania where we operate as First Liberty Bank & Trust.  We were ranked either first or second in deposit market share in 4978 of the 66112 towns in which we operate, based on publicly available information as of the date of this prospectus.  At June 30, 2001,2008, we had approximately $2.9$4.7 billion in total assets, $2.1$3.2 billion in total deposits, $1.6$2.9 billion in total loans and shareholders' equity of $234$484 million.  Community Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Home Loan Bank System, and its deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, up to applicable limits.
Our business strategy is to operate as a profitable, diversified financial services company providing a variety of banking and other financial services, with an emphasis on consumer and residential mortgage lending and commercial business loans to small and medium sizedmedium-sized businesses.  As a result of consolidation of small to medium sizedmedium-sized financial institutions and the deemphasis on retail branch banking by larger bank holding companies in the markets we serve, we believe there is a significant opportunity for a community-focused bank to provide a full range of financial services to small and middle-market commercial and retail customers.  Our branches are located in small towns and villages where competition is less intense.  We emphasize comprehensive retail and small business products and responsive, decentralized decision-making which reflects our knowledge of our local markets and customers.
Through our subsidiaries, we offer a wide range of commercial and retail banking and financial services to businesses, individuals, agricultural and government customers.  Our account services include checking, interest-bearing checking, money market, savings, certificates of deposit and individual retirement accounts.  We also offer residential and farm loans, business lines of credit, working capital facilities, inventory and dealer floor plans, as well as installment, commercial, term and student loans.  Our lending focuses predominantly on consumer and small to medium sizedmedium-sized business borrowers, which enables our loan portfolio to be highly diversified.
Because we believe that there is a significant potential market for financial services and products, we offer a full range of services to satisfy our customers' financial needs.  In addition to traditional banking services and products, we offer personal trust, employee benefit trust, benefits administration and consulting, investment and insurance services.services to customers in our banking markets as well as in other parts of the country.  For the six months ended June 30, 2001 and for the year ended December 31, 2000,2007, our total noninterest income, including income from these financial services and products, was approximately $6.0$63.3 million, and $10.8 million, respectively, as compared to $4.9$37.9 million for the year ended December 31, 1996. 2003.
1

Consistent with our strategy to increase noninterest income, weour wholly owned subsidiary Benefit Plans Administrative Services, Inc. (BPAS) acquired Elias Asset Management, Inc., an investment management firmAlliance Benefit Group MidAtlantic (ABG) located in Williamsville, New YorkPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania in April 2000. As of June 30, 2001, Elias Asset Management had approximately $586 millionJuly 2008.  In May 2007, BPAS acquired Hand Benefits & Trust, Inc. (HBT) located in assets under management for individuals, corporate pensionHouston, Texas.  ABG and profit sharing plansHBT provide retirement plan consulting, daily valuation administration, actuarial and foundations. ancillary support services.
We have also emphasized expansion of our banking business through business combinations with other banks and the acquisition of assets and deposits.  From 19942003 through 2000,the current date, we have completed fiveseven transactions, which added 28 branches, approximately $715 million in deposits. In January 2001, we acquired The Citizens National Bank of Malone, a commercial bank with approximately $111 million in assets, $59 million in loans 1 and $88 million in deposits. As a result of this acquisition, we added five customer facilities and four ATMs in Northern New York. In May 2001, we completed our acquisition of First Liberty Bank Corp., a bank holding company based in Jermyn, Pennsylvania, with approximately $648 million in assets, $521 million in deposits and $421 million in loans. First Liberty's wholly-owned subsidiary bank, First Liberty Bank & Trust, had 13 banking offices and 16 ATMs in Lackawanna and Luzerne Counties in Northeastern Pennsylvania. This acquisition expanded our operations into Pennsylvania for the first time. We also have pending an acquisition from FleetBoston Financial Corporation of 36 branches across the Finger Lakes and Southwestern region of New York with approximately $479$800 million in deposits and approximately $181$710 million in loans.
In addition, we have pending an acquisition with RBS Citizens, National Association (RBS Citizens) to acquire certain assets and liabilities associated with 18 branches in northern New York State with approximately $606 million in deposits and approximately $116 million in loans as of September 30, 2001.July 31, 2008.  We expect to complete this acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2001.2008.  At June 30, 2001,2008, after giving pro forma effect to the FleetBostonABG acquisition, RBS Citizens acquisition and this offering, and the trust preferred offerings discussed below, our total assets werewould have been approximately $3.3$5.3 billion, our total loans werewould have been approximately $1.8$3.0 billion, our total deposits werewould have been approximately $2.5$3.9 billion, and our branch network would have consisted of 124159 customer facilities and 91 ATMs, as compared to our total assets of approximately $1.3 billion, total loans of approximately $652 million, total deposits of approximately $1.0 billion, and 49 customer facilities and 25 ATMs at December 31, 1996 (excluding the effect for 1996 of the pooling restatement relating to the First Liberty acquisition). 134 ATMs.
We are subject to examination and regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, or the OCC, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or the FDIC.  This regulation is intended for the protection of our depositors, not our stockholders.
Our executive offices are located at 5790 Widewaters Parkway, DeWitt, New York 13214, and our phone number is (315) 445-2282.  Our web site is located at www.communitybankna.com.  The information on our web site is not a part of this prospectus. The information
Pending Branch Acquisition

On June 24, 2008, we entered into a definitive agreement with RBS Citizens to acquire certain loans and assets, and assume certain deposits, related to 18 RBS Citizens branches located in northern New York State.  Under this prospectus may not contain all ofagreement, we will acquire the information that may be important to you. You should read the entire prospectus,facilities and equipment, including 16 ATMs, as well as real estate and leases, associated with the documents incorporated by referenceoperation of these branches.  The transaction is subject to receipt of requisite regulatory approvals and certain other conditions, and is expected to close in the prospectus, before you decide to invest in our common stock. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS In July 2001, we participated in two pooled offeringsfourth quarter of trust preferred securities. In these transactions, we sold floating-rate subordinated debentures to two wholly-owned statutory business trusts we formed for the purposes of these offerings. These trusts, along with similar trusts formed by other financial institutions, sold their trust preferred securities on a pooled basis to investors in private placement transactions. We raised approximately $48.0 million, after placement agent fees and expenses, from these offerings. We are using these funds to provide additional capital to support the FleetBoston acquisition. See "Recent Developments -- Trust Preferred Securities Offerings." OUR REASONS FOR THE OFFERING2008.  We are conducting this offering principally to raise additional capital to support our continued growth. We also expect that the net proceedsRBS Citizens branch acquisition.  The consummation of the offeringbranch acquisition is not subject to completion of this offering.
We view this acquisition as a unique opportunity to grow our branch network in our existing market areas, as well as to expand our services and market area into contiguous markets in the Northern region of New York State.  The acquisition of the RBS Citizens branches provides us the opportunity to increase our business substantially, without a significant increase in corporate administrative overhead costs.  Based on total deposits as of June 30, 2007 (the last date for which market share information on deposits is publicly available), we expect the RBS Citizens acquisition to increase our total deposits in the Northern region of New York by $554 million and our deposit market share in that market from 6.4% to 10.4%.  In Plattsburgh and surrounding Clinton County (located on the border with Vermont and Canada), the acquisition will generally strengthenincrease our capital positiondeposit market share to a market-leading 22.8% with $292 million in total deposits.  We believe that this transaction will provide us with the benefits of acquiring a “whole-bank franchise” in the market area, without the normal whole-bank acquisition costs and enable both Community Bank System and Community Bankrisks associated with the integration of senior-level management that come with a whole-bank acquisition.
At July 31, 2008, loans to maintain their classifications as "well capitalized" institutions, the highest possible capital categorybe acquired under the risk-based capital adequacy guidelines established byagreement with RBS Citizens were approximately $116 million and deposits to be assumed were approximately $606 million. Both amounts are subject to adjustments due to run-off or growth of deposits and loans occurring in the federal banking regulators, namelyordinary course of business prior to the OCC,closing date, and to adjustments in the Federal Reserveloan amount based on type of loan and credit quality standards under the FDIC. Withoutagreement.
2


Recent Developments

Summary of developments since June 30, 2008

Results during the proceedstwo-month period ended August 31, 2008 reflect similar trends as those experienced during the first six months of 2008.  At August 31, 2008 the Company had total assets of $4.75 billion, deposits of $3.25 billion and stockholders’ equity of $487 million.  Some of the offering, afterfinancial highlights for the closing oftwo-month period ended August 31, 2008 include the FleetBoston acquisition, we anticipate that Community Bank System and Community Bank would fall to the next lower capital category, "adequately capitalized," under the guidelines. Our capital classification can affect our business in the following ways: - we would be subject to more extensive regulatory oversight if we are in a lower capital category; - the amount of FDIC insurance assessments we pay is dependent in part on our capital category; 2 - a lower capital classification may contribute to lower ratings assigned to our senior debt by ratings agencies; and - some of our customers may have investment policies limiting deposits with financial institutions in capital categories lower than the "well capitalized" category. THE OFFERING Common stock offered by Community Bank System......................... 1,200,000 shares Common stock to be outstanding after this offering....................... 12,786,962 shares Estimated net proceeds to Community Bank System......................... Approximately $30.0 million Use of proceeds..................... To support our continued growth and for general corporate purposes. See "Use of Proceeds." Dividends on common stock........... $0.27 per quarter New York Stock Exchange symbol...... CBU following:

·  The Company’s tax equivalent net interest rate margin remained at the 3.79% level reported for the six months ended June 30, 2008.

·  Consistent with historical trends, we experienced seasonally strong loan growth of $65.4 million for the two months ended August 31, 2008, including net growth in all loan types.

·  Nonperforming loans declined to $11.2 million or 0.37% of total loans at August 31, 2008, from $11.5 million and 0.39% of total loans at June 30, 2008.  At August 31, 2008, the allowance for credit losses represented 1.25% of total loans and 334% of nonperforming loans as compared to 1.27% and 324% as of June 30, 2008, respectively.

·  The net market value gain over book value of our available for sale securities portfolio, which contains no FNMA or FHLMC common or preferred stock, increased $2.6 million since June 30, 2008.  Based on our analysis, we have determined that any unrealized losses are temporary.  We have the ability and intent to hold our investment securities currently in an unrealized loss position to recovery.

·  Total deposit balances remained virtually unchanged from June 30, 2008 to August 31, 2008.  However, our efforts to better position our funding mix resulted in an additional $45.0 million of growth in core accounts offset by a $45.2 million decline in higher-cost time deposit accounts.

·  At August 31, 2008, total borrowings increased $88.5 million, primarily in short-term instruments which were utilized to fund our incremental loan growth as well as an additional $33.7 million of net investment securities purchases.

·  All capital ratios of Community Bank, N.A. continue to remain above well-capitalized levels.

3

The Offering

Issuer..…………………………………………Community Bank System, Inc.
Common stock outstanding before this offering.………………………………………
30,049,521 shares
Common stock offered…………..……………...................................................................
1,700,000 shares
Common stock to be outstanding after this offering......................................................
31,749,521 shares
Estimated net proceeds to Community Bank System………………………………….
Approximately $____ million
Use of proceeds………………………………....................................................................
To support the acquisition of 18 branches from RBS Citizens  See “Use of Proceeds.”
Dividends on common stock…………………..................................................................
$0.21 per quarter – first and second quarter 2008
$0.22 per quarter – third quarter 2008
New York Stock Exchange symbol…………....................................................................
CBU

The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after this offering is based on the number of shares outstanding as of October 30, 2001September 25, 2008 and doesexcludes the following:
·  2,733,923 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options with a weighted average exercise price of approximately $20.30 per share; and

·  2,188,372 shares of common stock reserved for future grants under our stock option plans.

·  255,000 shares subject to the over-allotment option.

Unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise requires, all information in this prospectus assumes the underwriters’ over-allotment option will not includebe exercised.  For more information regarding the following: - 952,516 sharesover-allotment option, see the “Underwriting” section beginning on page 32 of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options with a weighted average exercise price of approximately $25.34 per share; and - 1,424,245 shares of common stock reserved for future grants under our stock option plans. RISK FACTORS this prospectus.

Risk Factors

Prospective investors should carefully consider the matters set forth under "Risk Factors"“Risk Factors” beginning on page 7. 3 SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA


4

Selected Consolidated Financial Data

The table below presents summary consolidated financial information of Community Bank System, Inc. You should read this information together with the following selected consolidated financial data withinformation incorporated by reference in this prospectus, including our consolidated financial statements and notes, and "Management's“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," appearingOperations” included in our Current ReportAnnual Reports on Form 8-K dated August10-K for the years ended December 31, 2001, as amended,2007, 2006, 2005, 2004 and 2003 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterperiods ended June 30, 2001.2008 and 2007. We have filed these reports withprepared the SEC,summary historical financial data using audited consolidated financial statements for each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2007 and they are "incorporated by reference" into this prospectus, which means that we can disclose information by referring you to those documents. The historical information below has been restated retroactivelyour unaudited financial statements for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim financial data reflects all periods presented, pursuant to the pooling-of-interests methodadjustments, consisting only of accounting, to reflect the combinednormal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of our results of operations and financial positioncondition for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of Community Bank System and First Liberty, which wasthe results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008. See “Where You Can Find More Information” for a description of how to obtain a copy of the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
We acquired HBT on May 18, 2007, TLNB Financial Corporation, the parent company of Tupper Lake National Bank (TLNB), on June 1, 2007, ONB Corporation, the parent company of Ontario National Bank (ONB), on December 1, 2006, ES&L Bancorp, Inc., the parent company of Elmira Savings and Loan, F.A. (Elmira) on August 11, 2001. We acquired Benefit Plans Administrators2006, one branch from HSBC Bank USA, N.A. on December 3, 2004, First Heritage Bank on May 14, 2004, Grange National Banc Corp. on November 24, 2003, Peoples Bankcorp Inc. on September 5, 2003 and the Upstate New York Global Human Resource Solutions consulting group from PricewaterhouseCoopers on July 8, 1996, eight branches from Key Bank of New York on June 16, 1997, 12 branches from Fleet Bank on July 18, 1997, Elias Asset Management on April 3, 2000 and Citizens National Bank on January 26, 2001.31, 2003.  Each of these acquisitions was accounted for as a purchase and, accordingly, the results of operations of the acquired businesses are included in the information below since the dates of acquisition. The


5


  At or for the Six Months  At or for the 
  Ended June 30,   Years Ended December 31, 
(In 000’s except per share data and ratios)
 
2008
 
2007
 20072006200520042003
Income Statement Data:        
Loan interest income$92,206$91,025 $186,784$167,113$147,608$137,077$125,256
Investment interest income32,01533,789 69,45364,78871,83675,77065,915
Interest expense53,18358,109 120,26397,09275,57261,75259,301
  Net interest income71,03866,705 135,974134,809143,872151,095131,870
Provision for loan losses2,350614 2,0046,5858,5348,75011,195
Noninterest income35,03728,505 63,26051,67948,40144,32137,887
Gain (loss) on investment securities & early retirement of long-term borrowings
 
230
 
(8)
 (9,974)(2,403)12,19572(2,698)
Special charges/acquisition expenses5274 3826472,9431,704498
Noninterest expenses75,32467,777 141,692126,556124,446118,195102,213
Income before income taxes28,62626,537 45,18250,29768,54566,83953,153
     Net income22,18520,015 42,89138,37750,80550,19640,380
Diluted earnings per share (1)
$0.74$0.66 $1.42$1.26$1.65$1.64$1.49
Diluted earnings per share – cash (1) (3)
$0.83$0.75 $1.62$1.47$1.84$1.81$1.64
         
Balance Sheet Data:        
Investment securities$1,258,792$1,219,360 $1,391,872$1,229,271$1,303,117$1,584,633$1,329,645
Loans2,922,2432,767,176 2,821,0552,701,5582,411,7692,358,4202,128,446
Allowance for loan losses(37,128)(36,690) (36,427)(36,313)(32,581)(31,778)(29,095)
Intangible assets253,752258,110 256,216246,136224,878232,500196,111
  Total assets4,657,7834,583,149 4,697,5024,497,7974,152,5294,393,2953,854,984
Deposits3,247,3483,364,577 3,228,4643,168,2992,983,5072,927,5242,723,950
Borrowings874,609704,245 929,328805,495653,090920,511667,786
Shareholders’ equity$483,648$459,624 $478,784$461,528$457,595$474,628$404,828
         
Capital and Related Ratios:        
Cash dividend declared per share (1)
$0.42$0.40 $0.82$0.78$0.74$0.68$0.61
Book value per share (1)
16.1615.39 16.1615.3715.2815.4914.29
Tangible book value per share (1)
7.686.75 7.517.177.777.907.37
Market capitalization (in millions)617598 589690676866694
Tier 1 leverage ratio7.75%7.87% 7.77%8.81%7.57%6.94%7.26%
Total risk based capital to risk adjusted assets13.48%14.02% 14.05%15.47%13.64%13.18%13.01%
Tangible equity to tangible assets5.22%4.66% 5.01%5.07%5.93%5.82%5.70%
Dividend payout ratio56.5%60.0% 57.1%60.7%43.9%40.9%40.2%
Period end common shares outstanding (1)
29,93529,873 29,63530,02029,95730,64228,330
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding (1)
30,15430,471 30,23230,39230,83830,67027,035
         
Selected Performance Ratios:        
Return on average assets0.96%0.90% 0.93%0.90%1.19%1.20%1.16%
Return on average equity9.18%8.68% 9.20%8.36%10.89%11.39%11.78%
Net interest margin3.79%3.69% 3.64%3.91%4.17%4.45%4.68%
Noninterest income/operating income (4)
30.8%27.7% 26.1%24.8%27.7%21.1%19.6%
Efficiency ratio(2)
63.4%63.0% 63.3%59.9%56.8%52.8%53.4%
         
Asset Quality Ratios:        
Allowance for loan loss/total loans1.27%1.33% 1.29%1.34%1.35%1.35%1.37%
Nonperforming loans/total loans0.39%0.36% 0.32%0.47%0.55%0.55%0.62%
Allowance for loan loss/nonperforming loans324%368% 410%288%245%245%219%
Net charge-offs/average loans0.12%0.07% 0.10%0.24%0.33%0.37%0.54%
Loan loss provision/net charge-offs142%62% 76%108%110%104%109%
(1) All share and share-based amounts reflect the two-for-one stock split effected as a 100% stock dividend on April 12, 2004.
(2) Efficiency ratio is calculated by dividing operating expenses less amortization of intangibles and special charges/acquisition expenses by noninterest income statement data for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2000excluding (loss) gain on investment securities and the balance sheet data at December 31, 1999debt extinguishment and 2000 are derived from the audited consolidated financial statements and notes appearing in our Current Reportnet interest income on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2001, as amended. The income statement data for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1997 and the balance sheet data at December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998 are derived in part from our audited consolidated financial statements and notes appearing in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1998 and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1998 of First Liberty. The income statement data for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 2001 and the balance sheet data at June 30, 2001 are derived from the unaudited consolidated financial statements appearing in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001. In our opinion, our unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation. The interim results for the six months ended June 30, 2001 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2001. Historical results are not indicative of the results to be expected in the future. 4 SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
AT OR FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ----------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) INCOME STATEMENT DATA: Interest income................ $ 100,091 $ 92,080 $ 189,436 $ 166,447 $ 165,303 $ 158,944 $ 137,627 Interest expense............... 53,871 46,704 99,140 78,490 81,216 76,327 62,945 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net interest income............ 46,220 45,376 90,296 87,957 84,087 82,617 74,682 Provision for possible loan losses....................... 2,741 3,276 7,722 5,856 5,663 5,080 3,730 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net interest income after provision for possible loan losses....................... 43,479 42,100 82,574 82,101 78,424 77,537 70,952 Noninterest income............. 12,655 10,596 23,279 18,143 16,812 14,057 11,119 Security gains/(losses)........ (128) (160) (159) (413) 2,006 (205) 9 Noninterest expense............ 36,233 32,293 65,565 62,002 61,389 56,224 48,545 Amortization expense........... 3,001 2,351 4,891 4,723 4,748 3,903 2,929 Acquisition expense............ 5,487 0 336 0 1,098 0 0 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income before income taxes..... 11,285 17,892 34,902 33,106 30,007 31,263 30,606 Provision for income taxes..... 3,426 5,099 10,003 9,444 10,472 10,581 11,403 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle......... 7,859 12,793 24,899 23,662 19,535 20,682 19,203 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle......... 0 0 0 0 194 0 0 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income................... $ 7,859 $ 12,793 $ 24,899 $ 23,662 $ 19,729 $ 20,682 $ 19,203 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== Net income -- Operating(1)... $ 11,199 $ 12,887 $ 25,192 $ 23,906 $ 19,192 $ 20,803 $ 19,198 Net income -- Cash Operating(2)............... $ 13,137 $ 14,280 $ 28,085 $ 26,700 $ 22,000 $ 23,111 $ 20,926 BALANCE SHEET DATA: Total assets................... $2,851,689 $2,576,179 $2,650,673 $2,493,977 $2,296,059 $2,218,793 $1,920,561 Loans, net of unearned discount..................... 1,569,076 1,497,119 1,515,877 1,425,773 1,293,135 1,203,806 994,967 Total deposits................. 2,051,385 1,891,698 1,948,557 1,844,752 1,874,666 1,830,488 1,514,797 Long term borrowings........... 352,000 95,000 240,000 145,567 155,470 100,744 100,000 Trust preferred securities..... 29,827 29,821 29,824 29,817 29,810 29,804 0 Shareholders' equity........... 234,171 172,783 201,791 165,705 179,073 173,596 160,994 COMMON PER SHARE DATA: Net income (diluted)........... $ 0.68 $ 1.19 $ 2.32 $ 2.18 $ 1.75 $ 1.84 $ 1.74 Cash dividend declared......... 0.54 0.50 1.04 0.96 0.86 0.76 0.69 Book value -- stated........... 20.28 16.36 19.11 15.55 16.50 15.62 14.68 Book value -- tangible......... 14.34 11.28 13.88 10.47 11.02 9.85 8.84 SELECTED PERFORMANCE RATIOS(3): Return on average total assets....................... 0.56% 1.02% 0.97% 1.00% 0.85% 1.00% 1.06% Return on average total assets -- Operating(1)....... 0.80% 1.03% 0.98% 1.01% 0.84% 1.00% 1.06% Return on average total assets -- Cash Operating(2)................. 0.93% 1.14% 1.11% 1.13% 0.94% 1.12% 1.16% Return on average common shareholders' equity......... 6.95% 15.45% 14.27% 13.56% 10.89% 12.61% 12.54% Return on average common shareholders' equity -- Operating(1)................. 9.90% 15.56% 14.44% 13.70% 10.81% 12.68% 12.53% Return on average common shareholders' equity -- Cash Operating(2)................. 11.61% 17.24% 16.28% 15.30% 12.05% 14.09% 13.66% Common dividend payout ratio... 75.94% 44.05% 40.62% 40.39% 44.85% 37.99% 37.45%
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AT OR FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ----------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) Common dividend payout ratio -- Operating(1)................. 53.29% 43.73% 40.14% 39.98% 45.08% 37.76% 37.46% Net interest margin (taxable equivalent basis)............ 3.87% 4.15% 4.06% 4.33% 4.14% 4.40% 4.53% Noninterest income to operating income....................... 20.30% 18.00% 19.51% 15.54% 9.57% 14.13% 12.52% Efficiency ratio............... 70.25% 58.75% 59.00% 59.70% 65.34% 61.20% 59.05% Efficiency ratio -- Operating(4)........ 56.45% 54.80% 54.64% 55.47% 59.66% 57.23% 55.69% ASSET QUALITY RATIOS: Non-performing loans to total loans........................ 0.71% 0.44% 0.49% 0.52% 0.48% 0.50% 0.86% Non-performing assets to total assets....................... 0.46% 0.30% 0.33% 0.36% 0.35% 0.35% 0.50% Allowance for loan losses to loans........................ 1.33% 1.33% 1.32% 1.32% 1.32% 1.41% 1.32% Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans......... 187.00% 306.00% 270.63% 253.32% 276.26% 280.93% 153.80% Allowance for loan losses to non-performing assets........ 158.09% 259.47% 227.36% 208.70% 214.04% 215.58% 136.88% Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average total loans.......... 0.36% 0.25% 0.42% 0.33% 0.45% 0.43% 0.26% CAPITAL RATIOS: Total shareholders' equity to total assets................. 8.21% 6.71% 7.61% 6.64% 7.80% 7.82% 8.38% Tier I capital to risk-adjusted assets....................... 12.18% 11.76% 10.84% 11.03% 11.34% 11.05% 12.12% Total risk-based capital to risk-adjusted assets......... 10.95% 10.51% 12.08% 12.26% 12.59% 12.30% 13.91% Tier I leverage ratio.......... 6.58% 6.62% 6.75% 6.83% 6.75% 7.04% 6.80%
--------------- (1) Operating adjusted amounts and ratiosfully taxable equivalent basis.
(3) Cash earnings exclude the after tax effect of acquisition expensesthe amortization of market value adjustments on net assets acquired in mergers and the amortization of intangible assets.  Such earnings are reconciled to GAAP net income in either Table 1 or Table 2 of the applicable Forms 10-Q or 10-K.
(4) Operating income includes noninterest income excluding (loss) gain on investment securities and debt extinguishment and net security gains/(losses) and, accordingly, are not presented in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. (2) Cash Operating adjusted amounts and ratios exclude the after tax effect of acquisition expenses, net security gains/(losses), and amortization expenses and, accordingly, are not presented in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. (3) Ratios are annualized for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 2001. (4) Efficiency Ratio Operating adjusted excludes acquisition expenses and amortization expense and, accordingly, is not presented in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. interest income on a fully taxable equivalent  basis.

6


RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider the risks described below before investing in our common stock.  If any of the following risks actually occur, our business could be harmed.  This could cause the price of our stock to decline, and you may lose part or all of your investment.  This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including statements about our future plans, objectives, intentions and expectations.  Many factors, including those described below, could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in forward-looking statements. WE MAY FAIL TO IMPLEMENT OUR ACQUISITIONS SUCCESSFULLY, ACHIEVE SAVINGS AND REALIZE THE OTHER ANTICIPATED BENEFITS FROM THE ACQUISITIONS BECAUSE OF DIFFICULTIES IN INTEGRATING OUR BUSINESS OPERATIONS.
Changes in interest rates affect our profitability and assets.
Changes in prevailing interest rates may hurt our business.   Although we have diversified our revenue sources, we derive our income mainly from the difference or “spread” between the interest earned on loans, securities and other interest-earning assets, and interest paid on deposits, borrowings and other interest-bearing liabilities.  In general, the larger the spread, the more we earn.   Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors that are beyond our control, including general economic conditions and policies of various governmental and regulatory agencies and, in particular, the Federal Reserve.  Changes in monetary policy, including changes in interest rates, could influence not only the interest we receive on loans and securities and the amount of interest we pay on deposits and borrowings, but such changes could also affect (1) our ability to originate loans and obtain deposits, which could reduce the amount of fee income generated, (2) the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities and (3) the average duration of our mortgage-backed securities portfolio.  If the interest rates paid on deposits and other borrowings increase at a faster rate than the interest rates received on loans and other investments, our net interest income could be adversely affected, which in turn could negatively affect our earnings.  Earnings could also be adversely affected if the interest rates received on loans and other investments fall more quickly than the interest rates paid on deposit and other borrowings.
Although management believes it has implemented effective asset and liability management strategies to reduce the potential effects of changes in interest rates on the result of our operations, any substantial, unexpected, prolonged change in market interest rates could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Some of our borrowers do not repay their loans, and losses from loan defaults may exceed the reserve we establish for that purpose, which may have an adverse effect on our business.
Some borrowers do not repay loans that we make to them.  This risk is inherent in the banking business.  If a significant amount of loans were not repaid, it would have an adverse effect on our earnings and overall financial condition.  Like all financial institutions, we maintain a reserve for loan losses to provide for loan defaults and nonperformance.  The allowance for loan losses reflects our management's best estimate of probable losses in the loan portfolio at the relevant balance sheet date.  This evaluation is primarily based upon a review of our and the banking industry's historical loan loss experience, known risks contained in the loan portfolio, composition and growth of the loan portfolio, and economic factors.  However, the determination of an appropriate level of loan loss allowance is an inherently difficult process and is based on numerous assumptions. As a result, our reserve for loan losses may not be adequate to cover actual losses, and future provisions for loan losses may adversely affect our earnings.
7

We depend on the accuracy and completeness of information furnished by others about customers and counterparties.
In deciding whether to extend credit or enter into other transactions, we often rely on information furnished by or on behalf of customers and counterparties, including financial statements, credit reports and other financial information.  We may also rely on representations of those customers, counterparties or other third parties, such as independent auditors, as to the accuracy and completeness of that information.  Reliance on inaccurate or misleading financial statements, credit reports or other financial information could have a material adverse effect on our business and, in turn, our financial condition and results of operations.
The allowance for loan losses may be insufficient.
Although we try to maintain diversification within our loan portfolio in order to minimize the effect of economic conditions within a particular industry, management also maintains an allowance for loan losses, which is a reserve established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense, to absorb credit losses inherent in the entire loan portfolio.  The appropriate level of the allowance is based on management’s quarterly analysis of the loan portfolio and represents an amount that management deems adequate to provide for inherent losses, including collective impairment.  Among other considerations in establishing the allowance for loan losses, management considers economic conditions reflected within industry segments, and historical losses that are inherent in the loan portfolio.  The determination of the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses inherently involves a high degree of subjectivity and requires management to make significant estimates of current credit risks and future trends, all of which may undergo material changes.  Changes in economic conditions affecting borrowers, new information regarding existing loans, identification of additional problem loans and other factors, both within and outside of our control, may require an increase in the allowance for loan losses.
We may fail to implement our acquisitions successfully, achieve savings and realize the other anticipated benefits from the acquisitions because of difficulties in integrating our business operations.
We recently acquired First Liberty, a bank holdingABG, an employee benefit administration and consulting company based in Jermyn,Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  We have also entered into a definitive agreement to purchase 36 bank18 branches in the Finger Lakes and Southwestern regions ofnorthern New York State from FleetBoston,RBS Citizens, which acquisition we expect to complete in the fourth quarter of 2001.2008.  The integration of the acquired companies or branches following an acquisition will be complex and time-consuming and will present us with challenges.  As a result, we may not be able to operate the combined company as effectively as we expect.  We may also fail to achieve the anticipated potential benefits of the acquisitions as quickly or as cost effectively as we anticipate or may not be able to achieve those benefits at all.  Specifically, we will face significant challenges integrating the companies' organizations, procedures and operations in a timely and efficient manner and retaining key personnel.  In addition, our management will have to dedicate substantial effort to integrating the acquired companies and branches and, therefore, its focus and resources may be diverted from other strategic opportunities and from operational matters.  There may also be undisclosed liabilities that we assume with the acquired business. SOME OF OUR BORROWERS DO NOT REPAY THEIR LOANS, AND LOSSES FROM LOAN DEFAULTS MAY EXCEED THE RESERVE WE ESTABLISH FOR THAT PURPOSE, WHICH MAY HAVE AN ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS. Some borrowers do not repay loans that we make to them. This risk is inherent in the banking business. If a significant amount of loans is not repaid, it would
Regional economic factors may have an adverse effectimpact on our earnings and overall financial condition. Like all financial institutions, we maintain a reserve for loan losses to provide for loan defaults and nonperformance. The allowance for loan losses reflects our management's best estimate of probable losses in the loan portfolio at the relevant balance sheet date. This evaluation is primarily based upon a review of our and the banking industry's historical loan loss experience, known risks contained in the loan portfolio, composition and growth of the loan portfolio, and economic factors. However, the determination of an appropriate level of loan loss allowance is an inherently difficult process and is based on numerous assumptions. As a result, our reserve for loan losses may not be adequate to cover actual losses, and future provisions for loan losses may adversely affect our earnings. OUR PROPOSED BRANCH ACQUISITION WILL SIGNIFICANTLY DECREASE OUR TANGIBLE BOOK VALUE. In accordance with our agreement with FleetBoston, we have agreed to pay a premium over the book value of the deposits and loans we will acquire in the FleetBoston acquisition. This premium will decrease the tangible book value of our common stock in the approximate amount of $5.41 per share to $8.93 per share as of June 30, 2001, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to this offering and the FleetBoston acquisition. At June 30, 2001, the tangible book value of our common stock was $14.34 per share. See "Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition." While we believe that our common stock trades primarily on the basis of earnings per share and growth in earnings per share, this tangible book value dilution may adversely affect the trading price of our stock as our stock trades, in part, on the basis of our tangible book value per share. CHANGES IN INTEREST RATES AFFECT OUR PROFITABILITY AND ASSETS. Changes in prevailing interest rates may hurt our business. We derive our income mainly from the difference or "spread" between the interest earned on loans, securities and other interest-earning assets, and interest paid on deposits, borrowings and other interest-bearing liabilities. In general, the larger the spread, the more we earn. When 7 market rates of interest change, the interest we receive on our assets and the interest we pay on our liabilities will fluctuate. This can cause decreases in our spread and can adversely affect our income. Changes in market interest rates could reduce the value of our financial assets. Fixed-rate investments, mortgage-backed and related securities and mortgage loans generally decrease in value as interest rates rise. In addition, interest rates affect how much money we can lend. For example, when interest rates rise, the cost of borrowing increases and loan originations tend to decrease. If we are unsuccessful in managing the effects of changes in interest rates, our financial condition and results of operations could suffer. REGIONAL ECONOMIC FACTORS MAY HAVE AN ADVERSE IMPACT ON OUR BUSINESS.
Substantially all of our business is with customers in our market areas in New York and Pennsylvania.  Our market areas are generally slow-growing, non-metropolitan cities and towns.  Most of our customers are individuals and small and medium-sizedmedium- sized businesses which are dependent upon the regional economy.  Adverse changes in economic and business conditions in our markets could adversely affect our borrowers, their ability to repay their loans and to borrow additional funds or buy financial services and products from us, and consequently our financial condition and performance. WE FACE STRONG COMPETITION FROM OTHER BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS WHICH CAN HURT OUR BUSINESS.
8

We face strong competition from other banks and financial institutions, which can hurt our business.
We conduct our banking operations in a number of competitive local markets.  In those markets, we compete against commercial banks, savings banks, savings and loans associations, credit unions, mortgage banks, brokerage firms, investment advisory firms, insurance companies and other financial institutions.  Many of these entities are larger organizations with significantly greater financial, management and other resources than we have, and they offer the same or similar banking or financial services that we offer in our markets.  Moreover, new and existing competitors may expand their business in or into our markets.  Increased competition in our markets may result in a reduction in loans, deposits and other sources of our revenues.  Ultimately, we may not be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors. WE DEPEND ON DIVIDENDS FROM OUR BANKING SUBSIDIARY FOR CASH REVENUES, BUT THOSE DIVIDENDS ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS.
We may face risks with respect to future acquisitions.
Since 2000, we have significantly grown our business through the acquisition of both branches and entire financial institutions.  When we attempt to expand our business through mergers or acquisitions, we seek partners that are culturally similar to us, have experienced management and possess either significant market presence or have potential for improved profitability through economies of scale or expanded services.  Acquiring other banks, businesses or branches involves various risks commonly associated with acquisitions, including, among other things:
·  the time and costs associated with identifying and evaluating potential acquisition and merger partners;
·  inaccuracies in the estimates and judgments used to evaluate credit, operations, management and market risks with respect to the target institution;
·  our ability to finance an acquisition and possible dilution to our existing stockholders;
·  the diversion of our managements’ attention to the negotiation of a transaction;
·  the incurrence of an impairment of goodwill associated with an acquisition and adverse effects on our results of operations;
·  entry into new markets where we lack experience; and
·  risks associated with integrating the operations and personnel of the acquired business.

Although we have no current intentions regarding new acquisitions other than the pending acquisition of the RBS Citizens branches, we expect to continue to evaluate attractive acquisition opportunities.  Acquisitions typically involve the payment of a premium over book and market values, and, therefore, some dilution of our tangible book value and net income per common share may occur in connection with any future transaction.  Furthermore, failure to realize the expected revenue increases, cost savings, increase in geographic or product presence and/or other projected benefits from an acquisition could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and result of operations.
We depend on dividends from our banking subsidiary for cash revenues, but those dividends are subject to restrictions.
Our ability to satisfy our obligations and pay cash dividends to our stockholders is primarily dependent on the earnings of and dividends from the subsidiary bank.  However, payment of dividends by the bank subsidiary is limited by dividend restrictions and capital requirements imposed by bank regulations.  As of December 31, 2007, Community Bank, N.A. had the capacity to pay up to $2.5 million in dividends to us without regulatory approval.
9

Our ability to pay dividends is also subject to our continued payment of interest that we owe on our subordinated junior debentures.  As of the date of this prospectus, we have $79.3$102 million of subordinated junior debentures outstanding.  We have the right to defer payment of interest on the subordinated junior debentures for a period not exceeding 20 quarters.quarters although we have not done so to date.  If we defer interest payments on the subordinated junior debentures, we will be prohibited, subject to certain exceptions, from paying cash dividends on our common stock until we pay all deferred interest and resume interest payments on the subordinated junior debentures.  See "Dividend“Dividend Policy." GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS AND POLICIES IMPOSE LIMITATIONS AND MAY RESULT IN HIGHER OPERATING COSTS AND COMPETITIVE DISADVANTAGES.
Our proposed branch acquisition will decrease our tangible book value.
In accordance with our agreement with RBS Citizens, we have agreed to pay a premium over the book value of the deposits and loans we will acquire in the RBS Citizens acquisition.  This premium will decrease the tangible book value of our common stock in the approximate amount of $1.79 per share to $5.89 per share as of June 30, 2008, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to this offering and the RBS Citizens acquisition.  At June 30, 2008, the tangible book value of our common stock was $7.68 per share.  While we believe that our common stock trades primarily on the basis of earnings per share and growth in earnings per share, this tangible book value dilution may adversely affect the trading price of our stock as our stock may trade, in part, on the basis of our tangible book value per share.
We may be required to record impairment charges in respect of our goodwill, other intangible assets and investment portfolio.
As of June 30, 2008, we had approximately $253.8 million in intangible assets including $234.7 million in goodwill and $1.1 billion in available-for-sale investment securities.  In the event our intangible assets are determined to be impaired, we will be required to record a charge against income.  We may also be required to record impairment charges on our investment securities if they suffer a decline in value that is considered other-than-temporary.  We test our goodwill and intangible assets for impairment at least annually and more frequently when events or circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred.  Numerous factors, including lack of liquidity for resales of certain investment securities, absence of reliable pricing information for investment securities, adverse changes in the business climate, adverse actions by regulators, unanticipated changes in the competitive environment or a decision to change our operations or dispose of an operating unit could have a negative effect on our investment portfolio, goodwill or other intangible assets in future periods.  If an impairment charge is significant enough to result in negative net income for the period, it could affect the ability of our bank subsidiary to upstream dividends to us, which could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and our ability to pay dividends to stockholders and could also negatively impact our regulatory capital ratios and result in us not being classified as “well capitalized” for regulatory purposes.

Our indirect automobile lending program involves credit risks.
A significant portion of our lending involves the purchase of consumer automobile sales contracts from new and used automobile dealers primarily located in Upstate New York and Northeastern Pennsylvania.  As of June 30, 2008, we had approximately $470.8 million of indirect loans outstanding.  While these loans have higher yields than many of our other lending products, they involve significant risks in addition to normal credit risk.  Potential risk elements associated with indirect lending include, among other risks present in all lending, difficulty in monitoring the collateral, and limited personal contact with the borrower as the result of indirect lending through dealers.  While our indirect automobile loans are secured, they are secured by depreciating assets and characterized by loan to value ratios that could result in our not recovering the full value of an outstanding loan on repossession of the automobile.
10

Diversification in types of financial services may adversely affect our financial performance.
As part of our business strategy, we may further diversify our lines of business into areas that are not traditionally associated with the banking business. As a result, we would need to manage the development of new business lines in which we have not previously participated. Each new business line would require the investment of additional capital and the significant involvement of our senior management to develop and integrate the service subsidiaries with our traditional banking operations. We can offer no assurances that we will be able to develop and integrate new services without adversely affecting our financial performance.
As a result of our diversification, we have grown more reliant on non-interest income for profitability.  Our diversification efforts have focused on financial services businesses that generally provide steady fee and commission income but do not generate the interest-earning assets that contribute to net interest income.  In the event the fee income from our non-bank businesses should decline, our continued profitability may depend on our ability to reduce non-interest expense to a level that our revenue can support or to find other non-interest revenue streams to replace that income.
We may be adversely affected by changes in banking laws, regulations, and regulatory practices. Such changes would affect our ability to offer new products and services, obtain financing, receive dividends from our bank subsidiary, attract deposits, or make loans at satisfactory spreads. Such changes may also result in the imposition of additional costs.

The banking industry is heavily regulated, and such regulations are intended primarily for the protection of depositors and the federal deposit insurance funds, not shareholders or holders of subordinated debt. As a bank holding company, we are subject to extensiveregulation by the Federal Reserve Board and our bank subsidiary is subject to regulation by the OCC. These regulations affect lending practices, capital structure, investment practices, dividend policy and growth. In addition, we have non-bank operating subsidiaries from which we derive income.  Certain of these non-bank subsidiaries engage in providing investment management and insurance brokerage services, which industries are also heavily regulated on both a state and federal government supervisionlevel. In addition, changes in laws, regulations and regulation that is intended primarily to protect depositors andregulatory practices affecting the FDIC's Bank Insurance Fund, rather than our stockholders. Existing banking lawsfinancial services industry could subject us to substantial limitations with respect to loans,additional costs, limit the purchasetypes of securities, the payment of dividendsfinancial services and many other aspects of our banking business. Some of the banking lawsproducts we may offer and/or increase the costability of doingnon-banks to offer competing financial services and products, among other things. Failure to comply with laws, regulations or policies could result in sanctions by regulatory agencies, civil money penalties and/or reputation damage, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, or otherwise adversely affect usfinancial condition and create competitive advantages for non-bank competitors. Thereresults of operations. While we have policies and procedures designed to prevent any such violations, there can be no assurance that future legislation or government policysuch violations will not adversely affectoccur.
The market price and trading volume of our common stock may be volatile.
The trading volume in our common stock may fluctuate and cause significant price variations to occur.  Recently, the banking industry or our operations. Federalstock market generally has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations, and general economic and monetary policypolitical conditions and industry factors, such as economic slowdowns and recessions, interest rate changes or credit loss trends, could also cause our stock price to decrease regardless of operating results.  If the market price of our common stock declines significantly, you may affectbe unable to resell your shares at or above the public offering price.  We cannot assure you that the market price of our ability to attract deposits, make loans and achieve satisfactory interest spreads. 8 common stock will not fluctuate or decline significantly in the future.

11


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus includesdocument contains or incorporates by reference a number of forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.1934 regarding our financial condition, results of operations, earnings outlook and business prospects. You can find many of these statements by looking for words such as “will,” “may,” “should,” “expects,” “projects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “estimates,” “strategy,” “plan,” “potential,” “possible” and other similar expressions.

The forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties. We intendcannot predict the results or actual effects of our plans and strategies, which are inherently uncertain. Accordingly, actual results may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements. Some of the factors that may cause our actual results or earnings to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those discussed under “Risk Factors” and those discussed in our SEC filings that are incorporated herein by reference, including future filings.

Because these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and we are including this statement for purposes of complying with these safe harbor provisions. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks,assumptions and uncertainties, and assumptions, includingactual results may differ materially from those set forth under "Risk Factors." Words such as "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "believe," "estimate" and variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identifyexpressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligationYou are cautioned not to publicly updateplace undue reliance on these statements, which speak only as of the date of this document or revisethe date of any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed in this prospectus might not occur. 9 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RECENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statementsdocument incorporated by reference in this prospectus. This discussion containsdocument. Except to the extent required by applicable law or regulation, we undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements which involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including but not limited to those discussed in "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this prospectus. On May 11, 2001, we completed the acquisition of First Liberty through a merger accounted for as a pooling of interests. As a result, we have retroactively restated our historical financial statements to include the financial condition and results of operations of First Liberty. All information below reflects this restatement. The January 26, 2001 acquisition of Citizens National Bank has been accounted for as a purchase. Accordingly, the results of operations of Citizens are included in the information below sincereflect events or circumstances after the date of acquisition. FINANCIAL CONDITION Our consolidated total assets at June 30, 2001 increased $201.0 million,this document or 7.6%, to $2.85 billion from $2.65 billion at December 31, 2000. The growth was primarily duereflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

You should refer to the acquisition of Citizens in January 2001, which increased assets, loansour periodic and deposits by $111 million, $59 million, and $88 million, respectively. In addition, to put excess capital from the First Liberty acquisition to profitable use, we increased investment securities during the first six months of 2001 by $135 million (excluding unrealized gains), largely funded with long-term advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York. Loans at June 30, 2001 increased $53.2 million to $1.57 billion from $1.52 billion at December 31, 2000. The increase was primarily attributable to the acquisition of the loan portfolio of Citizens as well as increases in commercial loans and consumer real estate loans of $8.5 million and $3.6 million, respectively. We continued to experience success with our "no-closing-cost" residential mortgage program. Overall loan growth was offset by a $17.7 million reduction in installment loans, as the addition of new business was not adequate to offset the repayment of existing loans. The ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets was 0.46% at June 30, 2001, compared to 0.33% at December 31, 2000. The primary reason for the increase was a rise in nonperforming assets of $5.0 million, or 82.7%, during the first half of 2001, largely attributable to $3.9 million in delinquent commercial loans of a related group of borrowers and a $0.9 million increase in foreclosed property. The allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans was 1.33% at June 30, 2001 compared to 1.32% at December 31, 2000. Because of the higher nonperforming loans, the ratio of the allowance to total non-performing loans was 187% at June 30, 2001, a reduction from 271% coverage at December 31, 2000. Our management continually reviews the adequacy of the loan loss reserve based upon internal review of loans and guidelines promulgated by bank regulators. Total liabilities at June 30, 2001 increased $168.6 million to $2.6 billion from $2.4 billion at December 31, 2000. Total deposits during the six-month period increased $102.8 million, including $84 million related to Citizens, to $2.05 billion from $1.95 billion at December 31, 2000. Core deposits (accounts held by individuals, partnerships and corporations) increased by $142 million, or 8.2%, while public deposits (largely accounts of local municipalities) decreased by $39 million. To put excess capital from the First Liberty acquisition to profitable use, we increased investment securities during the first six months of 2001 by $135 million (excluding unrealized gains), largely funded with long-term advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York. Total shareholders' equity grew by $32.4 million, from $201.8 million at December 31, 2000, to $234.2 million at June 30, 2001. The increase was primarily a result of net earnings of $7.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001, the re-issuance of all 648,100 shares of treasury stock and 303,900 shares of new stock in the acquisition of Citizens, and an increase of $4.8 million in unrealized gains on securities available for sale, net of income taxes and reclassification adjustments for gains. 10 COMPARISON OF OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2001 AND 2000 General. Net income decreased by $4.9 million, or 38.6%, to $7.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001 from $12.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2000. This decrease was largely due to $5.5 million in one-time acquisition expenses associatedcurrent reports filed with the Citizens and First Liberty transactions. For the same period, cash operating net income, which excludes the after-tax effect of intangible amortization expense (the cost of steadily writing down the premiums paidSEC (and incorporated by reference herein) for acquisitions), one-time acquisition costs, and net securities losses, was $13.1 million, a decrease of $1.1 million, or 8.0%, versus $14.3 million earned in the first half of 2000. For the six months ended June 30, 2001, our return on average assets ratio, or ROA, was 0.56%, our return on average equity ratio, or ROE, was 6.95% and our efficiency ratio, which excludes intangible amortization, one-time acquisition expenses, and net securities losses, was 56.5%. For the same period last year, our ROA, ROE, and efficiency ratio were 1.02%, 15.45%, and 54.8%, respectively. On a cash operating earnings basis, our ROA was 0.93% and 1.14% for the first half of 2001 and 2000, respectively. For the same two periods, our cash operating ROE was 11.61% and 17.24%, respectively. Net Interest Income. The increase in net interest income for the first half of 2001 was due to an $8.0 million, or 8.7%, increase in interest income, partially offset by a $7.2 million, or 15.3%, increase in interest expense. Interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2001 increased $8.0 million, or 8.7%, to $100.1 million from $92.1 million for the same period in 2000. The increase was primarily the result of a 10.6% increase ($248 million) in average earning assets for the first half of 2001, compared to the same period in 2000. Though average loans increased 7.7% ($112 million), loan interest income increased 6.3%. Similarly, while average investments increased 15.3% ($136 million) for the period, interest income from investments increased 13.7%. The resulting lower yields on loans and investments during the first six months of 2001 reflect the significantly lower market interest rates relative to the comparable period in 2000. Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2001 increased approximately $7.2 million, or 15.3%, to $53.9 million from $46.7 million for the same period in 2000. This increase was primarily due to a $6.3 million increase in interest expense paid on time deposits. Time deposit accounts averaged $1.1 billion for the first half of 2001 at an average cost of 5.88%. This compares to an average balance of $967.4 million at an average cost of 5.40% for the comparable period in 2000. In contrast to the average rate on outstanding time deposits, rates on our overall borrowings were more responsive to the falling rate environment, down from a 6.38% average rate for the first half of last year to 5.88% this year. During this period, the inverted treasury yield curve presented us with a unique opportunity to both extend the maturity of our short term borrowing position while lowering the overall interest paid on such funding. Consequently, interest on federal funds purchased and term borrowings rose $923,000, or 6.6%, for the first six months of 2001, while the average outstanding balance increased by 16.0% to $513 million versus $442 million for the comparable 2000 period. Due to the asset sensitive nature of our balance sheet, earning asset yields adjusted downward more quickly on loans than the steady but slower rate decrease on consumer deposits, causing compression of our net interest margin. In addition, the substantially steeper and lower-yielding treasury curve affected reinvestment activity within the investment portfolio as new investments were purchased at relatively lower yields. As a result, our net interest margin declined to 3.87% for the six months ended June 30, 2001 from 4.15% for the comparable 2000 period. Because the average balance of earning assets increased, however, our net interest income rose by $844,000 despite the margin compression. In a period of declining interest rates, we typically experience a 12-month lag effect in benefiting from lower prevailing rates. During the next 12 months, we have $912 million in certificates of deposit (84% of total certificates of deposit at June 30, 2001) that are scheduled to mature that at June 30, 2001 had a weighted average cost of 5.59%. Based on current market rates of 3.6% to 4.1% for six and twelve month certificates of deposit, we anticipate the rollover of these deposits at these lower rates to result in a significant reduction of interest expense and corresponding increase in the net interest margin. 11 Provision for Loan Losses. For the six months ended June 30, 2001, the provision for loan losses amounted to $2.7 million, a decrease of $535,000, or 16.3%, compared to $3.3 million for the same period in 2000. This decrease reflects a higher than normal provision in the second quarter of 2000 due to the identification of probable losses that were recognized later that year. Net charge-offs for the first six months of 2001 were $2.8 million, or 0.36% of average loans, compared to $1.8 million, or 0.25% of average loans, for the comparable period in 2000. Net charge-offs for full-year 2000 were $6.2 million or 0.42% of average loans outstanding. Other Income. Other income increased approximately $2.1 million, or 20.0%, to $12.5 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2001 compared to $10.4 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2000. The improvement was primarily attributable to financial services revenues, which increased $1.4 million, or 30.6%, to $6.0 million during the first six months of 2001, compared to $4.6 million in the comparable period in 2000. The bulk of the increase reflects a full six-months' contribution of Elias Asset Management, which was acquired in April 2000. In addition, service charges, commissions and overdraft fees rose $737,000, or 14.9%, to $5.7 million for the first half of 2001 from $4.9 million for the same period last year. The contribution of Citizens beginning in late January 2001, the impact of an increase in fees charged for overdrafts in May 2001 in our New York market, and an overall increase in late 2000 in fees charged in First Liberty's market, are the primary causes of the higher general banking fees. The ratio of noninterest income to operating income increased 2.3 percentage points to 20.3%, when compared to the first six months of 2000. Other Expenses. Other expenses increased approximately $10.1 million, or 29.1%, to $44.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001 as compared to $34.6 million for the same period in 2000. The most significant increase in other expenses was for one-time acquisition expenses of $5.5 million related to the Citizens and First Liberty acquisitions. These nonrecurring costs primarily consist of consulting fees, severance and write-downs of obsolete software. In addition to these readily identifiable acquisition expenses, there were a variety of miscellaneous start-up costs, including overtime, temporary help, and supplies, as well as adjustments to pension expense. These expenses related to Citizens and First Liberty, which approximate $280,000, along with the larger one-time costs related to Citizens and First Liberty, are not expected to recur in future periods. Because our acquisitions of Citizens and Elias Asset Management were accounted for under the purchase accounting method, our financial statements and results were not retroactively restated for the periods prior to their respective dates of acquisition. Therefore, the overhead expense of the former Citizens branches is included for five months of 2001 (versus none for 2000), and the overhead expense of Elias Asset Management is included for the full first two quarters of 2001 (versus only one quarter of 2000). These expenses account for $1.4 million of the increase for the first six months of 2001. The Citizens and Elias Asset Management acquisitions also resulted in goodwill amortization of $379,000 and $218,000 of their respective purchase premiums for the six months ended June 30, 2001 compared to no amortization expense and $77,000, respectively, for the same period in 2000. Based on the new Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets", this goodwill amortization is expected to be eliminated in future periods beginning in 2002. In addition, $770,000 in quarterly amortization of goodwill related to our other acquisitions will be eliminated under the new standard, with $432,000 per quarter in deposit intangible amortization remaining. Approximately $890,000 per quarter in 2002 in deposit intangible amortization is projected for the proposed FleetBoston branch acquisition. We acquired First Liberty on May 11, 2001, and their other expenses are included for the full six months of 2001. Their first quarter 2001 operating expense (excluding one-time costs) was $3.5 million. Due to reductions in staff which occurred at acquisition date, approximately $465,000 in recurring quarterly costs was eliminated in the second quarter. Another $335,000 is projected to be reduced in the third quarter. In total, annualized expense savings of approximately $3.2 million are anticipated as a result of staffing the First Liberty branches according to the more efficient Community Bank model and having Community Bank's operations and administrative centers in Olean, Canton, and DeWitt, New York process First Liberty's back office work, previously performed in Scranton, Pennsylvania. 12 Excluding the aforementioned non-recurring expenses, higher intangible amortization, and the timing impact of the way our Elias Asset Management and Citizens acquisitions were accounted for, other expenses would have increased $2.2 million, or 6.8%, during the first six months of 2001 versus the comparable prior year period. Income Taxes. Applicable income taxes decreased $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001 as compared to the same period in 2000. The decrease resulted from lower pre-tax earnings. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS PENDING FLEETBOSTON BRANCH ACQUISITION On June 7, 2001, we entered into a definitive agreement with FleetBoston to acquire certain loans and assets, and assume certain deposits, related to 36 FleetBoston branches located in the Southwestern and Finger Lakes regions of New York State. Under this agreement, we will acquire the facilities and equipment, including 20 ATMs, as well as real estate and leases, associated with the operation of these branches. The transaction is subject to pending regulatory approvals and certain other conditions, and is expected to close early in the fourth quarter of 2001. We view this acquisition as a unique opportunity to augment our branch network in our existing market areas, as well as to expand our services and market area into contiguous markets in the Southwestern and Finger Lakes regions of New York State. The acquisition of the branches provides us the opportunity to increase our business substantially, without significantly increasing overhead or operating costs. Based on total deposits as of June 30, 2000 (the last date for which market sharefurther information on deposits is publicly available), we expect the FleetBoston acquisition to increase our total deposits in the Southwestern region of New York by $298 million and our deposit market share inother factors that market from 2.0% to 3.7%, and to increase our total deposits in the Finger Lakes region of New York by $212 million and our deposit market share in that market from 3.3% to 4.8%. We believe that this transaction will provide us with the benefits of acquiring a "whole-bank franchise" in the market area, without the normal whole-bank acquisition costs and risks associated with the integration of senior-level management. At March 31, 2001, loans to be acquired under the agreement with FleetBoston were approximately $243 million and deposits to be assumed were approximately $484 million. Both amounts are subject to adjustments due to run-off or growth of deposits and loans occurring in the ordinary course of business prior to the closing date, and to adjustments in the loan amount based on loan size limits and credit quality standards under the agreement. As of September 30, 2001, FleetBoston loans to be acquired by us were approximately $181 million and FleetBoston deposits to be acquired were approximately $479 million. TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES OFFERINGS On July 16, 2001, we formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, Community Capital Trust II, as a Delaware business trust. The trust issued $25 million of 30-year floating rate capital securities. We have unconditionally guaranteed all of the trust's obligations under the capital securities. We borrowed the proceeds of the capital securities from the trust by issuing to the trust subordinated junior debentures having substantially similar terms. These debentures are the sole assets of the trust. The capital securities mature in year 2031 and are treated as Tier 1 capital by the Federal Reserve. The capital securities are a pooled trust preferred fund of MM Community Funding I, Ltd., and the interest rate is tied to the six-month LIBOR plus 3.75% with a five year call provision. This rate adjusts semiannually. The current coupon yield is 7.57% for the six-month period ending January 15, 2002. On July 31, 2001, we formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, Community Statutory Trust III, as a Connecticut business trust. The trust issued $24.45 million of 30-year floating rate capital securities. We have unconditionally guaranteed all of the trust's obligations under the capital securities. We borrowed the proceeds of the capital securities from the trust by issuing to the trust subordinated junior debentures having substantially similar terms. These debentures are the sole assets of the trust. The capital securities mature in 13 year 2031 and are treated as Tier 1 capital by the Federal Reserve. The capital securities are a pooled trust preferred fund of First Tennessee/KBW Pooled Trust Preferred Deal III, and the interest rate is tied to the three-month LIBOR plus 3.58% with a five year call provision. This rate adjusts quarterly. The current coupon yield is 7.29% for the three-month period ending October 31, 2001. We are using the proceeds of these offerings to provide additional capital to support the FleetBoston acquisition. RECENT FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Selected Financial and Other Data The following tables set forth historical and other data at the dates and for the periods indicated. Financial data as of September 30, 2001, and for the three and nine months ended September 2001 and 2000, is unaudited. The historical information below has been restated retroactively for all periods prior to or including May 11, 2001, pursuant to the pooling-of-interests accounting method of accounting, to reflect our May 11, 2001 merger with First Liberty. In our opinion, the information below includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation. The interim results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001 are not necessarily indicative ofcould cause actual results to be expected forsignificantly different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. See above under the year ending December 31, 2001 or any other period. 14 CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
SEP 30, DEC 31, 2001 2000 ----------- ----------- (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) ASSETS Cash and due from banks..................................... $ 85,579 $ 76,456 Investment securities....................................... 1,050,856 929,581 Loans, net of unearned discount............................. 1,564,806 1,515,877 Reserve for loan losses..................................... (21,083) (20,035) Premises and equipment...................................... 44,170 40,941 Intangible assets, net...................................... 66,996 55,234 Other assets................................................ 53,026 52,619 ---------- ---------- Total Assets................................................ $2,844,350 $2,650,673 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities: Deposits: Noninterest bearing....................................... $ 350,621 $ 316,162 Interest bearing.......................................... 1,737,485 1,632,395 ---------- ---------- Total Deposits.............................................. 2,088,106 1,948,557 Federal funds purchased..................................... 41,100 48,730 Borrowings.................................................. 338,100 391,100 Company obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary holding solely junior subordinated debentures of the Company.................... 77,805 29,824 Accrued interest and other liabilities...................... 48,553 30,671 ---------- ---------- Total Liabilities........................................... 2,593,664 2,448,882 ---------- ---------- Shareholders' equity Common stock.............................................. 11,579 11,208 Surplus................................................... 46,596 37,711 Undivided profits......................................... 169,127 163,917 Accumulated other comprehensive income.................... 23,748 5,966 Treasury stock............................................ 0 (17,006) Shares issued under employee stock plan -- unearned....... (363) (5) ---------- ---------- Total Shareholders' Equity.................................. 250,686 201,791 ---------- ---------- Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity.................. $2,844,350 $2,650,673 ========== ==========
15 CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF INCOME THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED --------------------------- ------------------- SEP 30, JUN 30, SEP 30, SEP 30, SEP 30, 2001 2001 2000 2001 2000 ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) INCOME STATEMENT DATA: Interest income............................ $48,591 $50,110 $48,094 $148,682 $140,242 Interest expense........................... 24,783 27,057 25,756 78,654 72,460 ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Net interest income........................ 23,809 23,054 22,338 70,029 67,782 Provision for possible loan losses......... 1,579 1,415 2,308 4,320 5,584 ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses.............................. 22,229 21,639 20,030 65,708 62,198 Noninterest income......................... 6,971 6,630 6,523 19,627 17,118 Security gains/(losses).................... 29 (138) 0 (100) (160) Noninterest expense........................ 18,198 18,602 16,465 54,432 48,825 Amortization expense....................... 1,541 1,541 1,259 4,542 3,610 Acquisition expense........................ 631 4,636 0 6,117 0 ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Income before income taxes................. 8,858 3,351 8,829 20,144 26,721 Provision for income taxes................. 2,416 1,241 2,529 5,842 7,628 Net income............................... $ 6,443 $ 2,110 $ 6,300 $ 14,302 $ 19,093 ======= ======= ======= ======== ======== Net income -- Operating(1)............... $ 6,801 $ 4,949 $ 6,300 $ 18,000 $ 19,093 Net income -- Cash Operating(2).......... $ 7,808 $ 5,957 $ 7,046 $ 20,945 $ 21,231 Net income (diluted) per share............. $ 0.55 $ 0.18 $ 0.59 $ 1.23 $ 1.78 Selected Performance Ratios(3) : Return on average total assets............. 0.90% 0.29% 0.99% 0.67% 1.01% Return on average total assets -- Operating(1)................... 0.95% 0.68% 0.99% 0.85% 1.01% Return on average total assets -- Cash Operating(2)............................. 1.09% 0.82% 1.11% 0.99% 1.13% Return on average common shareholders' equity................................... 10.73% 3.65% 14.68% 8.30% 15.17% Return on average common shareholders' equity -- Operating (1).................. 11.33% 8.56% 14.68% 10.44% 15.17% Return on average common shareholders' equity -- Cash Operating(2).............. 13.01% 10.30% 16.42% 12.15% 16.86% Net interest margin (taxable equivalent basis)................................... 3.94% 3.78% 3.94% 3.88% 4.07% Noninterest income to operating income..... 21.31% 21.06% 21.52% 20.68% 19.18% Efficiency ratio........................... 62.21% 79.08% 58.48% 68.65% 58.86% Efficiency ratio -- Operating(4)........... 55.61% 59.08% 54.30% 57.32% 54.68% Asset Quality Ratios: Nonperforming loans to total loans......... 0.54% 0.71% 0.51% 0.54% 0.51% Allowance for loan losses to loans......... 1.35% 1.33% 1.34% 1.35% 1.34% Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans.................................... 247.49% 187.15% 264.99% 247.49% 264.99% Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average total loans.............................. 0.33% 0.39% 0.58% 0.35% 0.37%
--------------- (1) Operating adjusted amounts and ratios exclude the after tax effect of acquisition expenses and net security gains/(losses) and, accordingly, are not presented in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. 16 (2) Cash Operating adjusted amounts and ratios exclude the after tax effect of acquisition expenses, net security gains/(losses), and amortization expenses and, accordingly, are not presented in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. (3) Ratios are annualized for the three months ended June 30, 2001 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2000 and 2001. (4) Efficiency Ratio Operating adjusted excludes acquisition expenses and amortization expense and, accordingly, is not presented in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RECENT DEVELOPMENTS Results of Operations Included in our discussion of results of operations is information presented under both a GAAP and an operating adjusted basis. We believe that reporting operating adjusted results provides additional disclosure to an investor that will allow for alternative means of comparison to our prior period financial results. Included in the current period's GAAP results are non-recurring items such as acquisition expenses, which were not incurred in prior periods. As such, the use of operating adjusted results will allow an investor to compare our current results of operations to those of prior periods as though the acquisition had not occurred. Net income for third quarter 2001 was $6.4 million, an increase of $142,000 or 2.3% from the same period last year. Earnings per share (diluted) for the quarter were $0.55, down $0.04 or 7.1% from third quarter 2000, reflective of a greater number of shares outstanding due to the January 26, 2001 acquisition of Citizens. For the first nine months of 2001, net income was $14.3 million, a decrease of 25% from the comparable period in the prior year, while earnings per share (diluted) were $1.23, a 31% decrease over the same period in 2000. Results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001 include $602,000 and $6.2 million, respectively, in net one-time acquisition expenses and related securities gains/losses associated with our May 11, 2001 merger with First Liberty and our planned acquisition of FleetBoston branches scheduled to close in fourth quarter 2001. When these nonrecurring expenses are excluded, operating earnings for third quarter 2001 were $6.8 million, an increase of 7.9% from the same period last year, while per share (diluted) results were $0.58, down $0.01 or 1.19%, over the same periods. Compared to second quarter 2001, operating earnings and earnings per share were each up 37% in the three months ended September 30, 2001. For the first nine months of 2001, operating earnings were $18.0 million and $1.55 per share, reductions of 5.7% and 13.1%, respectively, over the comparable period in 2000. Cash operating earnings for third quarter 2001 were $7.8 million, an increase of 10.8% from the same period last year. This performance measure excludes intangible amortization expense, which is a non-cash expenditure, as well as net one-time acquisition costs and related securities gains/losses. Cash operating earnings per share (diluted) for the quarter ended September 30, 2001 were $0.67, as compared to $0.66 for the same quarter in 2000. Compared to second quarter 2001, cash operating earnings and cash operating earnings per share (diluted) were up 31% each in the third quarter of 2001. For the first nine months, cash operating earnings were $20.9 million, down 1.3% from the comparable period in 2000, while cash operating earnings per share (diluted) were $1.80, a decrease of 9.1% from the comparable prior year period. Net interest income for third quarter 2001 rose by 6.6% over the same period last year to $23.8 million, an increase of $755,000 over second quarter 2001, the largest linked quarter increase in two years. This improvement reflects restoration of the net interest margin to the third quarter 2000 level of 3.94%, reversing a steady decrease since then. The rise in net interest margin was caused by an accelerated decrease in our cost of funds due to downward deposit repricing consistent with lower financial market interest rates. For the first nine months of the year, net interest income rose by 3.3% over the first nine months of 2000 to $70.0 million, with the net interest margin averaging 3.88% versus 4.07% in the prior year. Noninterest income (excluding securities transactions) for the quarter ended September 30, 2001 exceeded third quarter 2000 and second quarter 2001 levels by 6.9% and 5.1%, respectively, rising to $7.0 million. This improvement reflects higher revenues from the sale of financial services products, with the bulk 17 of the increase compared to second quarter 2001 due to the annual dividend from our creditor life insurance program through the New York State Bankers Association. The ratio of noninterest income to operating income in the three months ended September 30, 2001 was 21.3%, up slightly from the three months ended June 30, 2001. For the first nine months of this year, other income climbed 14.7% or $2.5 million over the same period in 2000 to $19.6 million, particularly reflective of the April 3, 2000 acquisition of Elias Asset Management, growth in pension administration and broker-dealer fees, and higher service charge and deposit fees. Excluding intangible amortization and acquisition expenses related to First Liberty and the planned FleetBoston branch acquisition, overhead in the third quarter of this year was down by $404,000 or 2.2% from second quarter 2001 to $18.2 million. The bulk of this decrease reflects the additional impact of the First Liberty cost reductions implemented in mid-second quarter. Our efficiency ratio, excluding intangible amortization, net securities gains/losses, and one-time acquisition-related expenses, decreased 3.5 percentage points from the second quarter to 55.6%, moving back toward the 54.3% level of one year ago. Besides lower expenses, the efficiency ratio improved because of increased noninterest income and better margins, which caused operating income (full tax-equivalent) to rise by 3.9% to $32.7 million. For the first nine months of the year, the efficiency ratio was 57.3%, 2.6 percentage points higher than in the same period in 2000. This increase reflects growth in operating income (full tax-equivalent) of 6.4% to $94.9 million versus an 11.5% increase in noninterest expense, excluding intangible amortization and acquisition costs, to $54.4 million. Loan loss provision expense for third quarter 2001 decreased $729,000 or 32% from the same period last year to $1.6 million, mirroring a 40% decrease in net charge-offs. Compared to second quarter 2001, the provision rose $164,000 or 12%, increasing the loan loss reserve to a level sufficient to absorb the probable losses within the portfolio at September 30, 2001. Net charge-offs for the third quarter were $1.3 million, a 16% reduction from the second quarter level. For the first nine months of 2001, loan loss provision expense decreased $1.3 million or 23% to $4.3 million. Net charge-offs as a percent of average loans outstanding were 0.35% and 0.37% for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Provision for income taxes for third quarter 2001 versus the same quarter last year decreased $113,000 compared to a $29,000 increase in income before tax over the same periods. This reflects an adjustment in the third quarter tax rate such that the year-to-date effective rate was reduced to 29.0% from the 30.4% rate through June 30, 2001. The reduction was caused by continued implementation of various tax strategies, principally increased purchases of tax-exempt municipal investments. For the nine months ended September 30, 2001, provision for taxes decreased $1.8 million or 23% from the comparable prior year period, while income before tax was lower by $6.6 million or 25%. The effective tax rate for the same 2000 period was 28.6%. Financial Condition Earning assets at September 30, 2001 were $2.6 billion, a decrease of 1.8% from June 30, 2001. Our investment portfolio, which comprises 39% of earning assets, decreased $43 million during the quarter to $1.0 billion. This reduction occurred largely because we did not immediately replace $38 million in investment sales late in the quarter, the gain from which was used to offset the penalty to prepay $95 million in term borrowings in anticipation of the FleetBoston branch deposits. Compared to December 31, 2000, earning assets rose $170 million or 7.0% while investments increased $121 million or 13.0% at September 30, 2001. Our acquisition of Citizens accounts for approximately $104 million and $46 million, respectively, of these increases. Influenced by the softening economy, loans decreased $4.1 million or 0.3% during third quarter 2001 to $1.6 billion at September 30, 2001. The primary reasons for the decrease are a slowing in commercial loan demand (outstandings lower by $6.5 million), partially due to seasonal reduction in automobile floor plan financing, and run-off of residential portfolio mortgages ($5.6 million lower). Consumer installment loans rose $8.0 million during three month ended September 30, 2001 because of growth in direct loans and elimination of run-off in indirect loans that had been occurring since September 30, 2000. Over the first nine months of 18 2000, total loans have risen $49 million or 3.2%, including $54 million related to the Citizens acquisition in January 2001. Nonperforming loans were reduced by $2.6 million during the third quarter of 2001 to $8.5 million, reflective of $3.9 million in related commercial loans that had been 90 days delinquent being brought more current. Compared to year-end 2000, nonperforming loans were $1.1 million or 15% higher at September 30, 2001. The nonperforming loan/outstandings ratio at September 30, 2001 improved 17 basis points from the mid-year level to .54%, though the ratio remained five basis points higher than at December 30, 2000. The allowance for loan losses was $21.1 million at September 30, 2001, up 5.2% from December 30, 2000. The ratio of allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans was 2.47 times based on a 1.35% ratio to loans outstanding as of September 30, 2001. Both ratios improved during the quarter ended September 30, 2001. At December 31, 2000, the loan loss allowance was 1.32% of outstanding loans while the allowance equaled 2.71 times nonperforming loans. Mortgage loans originated and sold in the secondary market increased for the fourth straight quarter to $14.6 million as the refinancing pace quickened. Sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 were $32.1 million compared to $9.5 million for all of 2000, with mortgage banking and servicing fees increasing 44%. The serviced loan portfolio stood at $113 million as of September 30, 2001, up 25% from one year earlier. Deposits rose $37 million or 1.8% during third quarter 2001 to $2.1 billion. Deposits of individuals, partnerships and corporations, generally considered a bank's core deposits, were up 2.5% while public fund deposits decreased 2.1% during the quarter. Compared to December 31, 2000, deposits rose $140 million or 7.2% at September 30, 2001, with approximately $86 million of this increase contributed by our acquisition of Citizens. Total borrowings were reduced by $71 million during the quarter to $458 million, which included the addition of approximately $50 million in floating rate trust preferred securities in July 2001 to finance the anticipated FleetBoston acquisition. Borrowings at the end of third quarter 2001 were down $13 million or 2.7% compared to December 31, 2000. Shareholders' equity rose $16.5 million during third quarter 2001 to $250.7 million as a result of earnings, net of dividends paid, and a $12.9 million increase in other comprehensive income. The latter reflects the positive impact of the current falling rate environment on the unrealized gain, net of taxes, on securities held for sale, which essentially represents our entire investment portfolio. Compared to December 31, 2000, shareholders' equity has risen 24% or $49 million, $18 million of which reflects higher comprehensive income. In addition to earnings, net of dividends paid, approximately $25 million in common stock was issued in the Citizens acquisition. 19 PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION JUNE 30, 2001 The table below contains our unaudited pro forma consolidated financial condition, assuming that this offering, the trust preferred securities offerings and the FleetBoston branch acquisition were all completed on June 30, 2001. The information contained in the table should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes included in our Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2001, as amended, and the unaudited financial statements and notes included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001, which are incorporated by referencecaption “Where You Can Find More Information” in this prospectus. This information has been prepared by us, is unaudited and may not be indicative of actual results.

TRUST PREFERRED COMMON CBSI SECURITIES STOCK FLEETBOSTON BRANCH CBSI HISTORICAL OFFERINGS(1) OFFERING(2) ACQUISITION(3)(4) PRO FORMA ---------- --------------- ------------ ------------------ ---------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) ASSETS Cash and due from banks............. $ 65,264 $47,953 $29,993 $ 155,184 $ 298,394 Investment securities............... 1,072,149 1,072,149 Loans, net of unearned discount..... 1,569,076 242,761 1,811,837 Reserve for possible loan losses.... (20,860) (3,950) (24,810) Premises and equipment.............. 43,020 7,776 50,796 Intangible assets, net.............. 68,552 81,806 150,358 Other assets........................ 54,488 1,497 3,600 59,585 ---------- ------- ------- --------- ---------- TOTAL ASSETS.......................... $2,851,689 $49,450 $29,993 $ 487,177 $3,418,309 ========== ======= ======= ========= ========== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities: Deposits: Noninterest bearing............... $ 322,056 $ 69,426 $ 391,482 Interest bearing.................. 1,729,329 414,151 2,143,480 ---------- --------- ---------- Total Deposits...................... 2,051,385 483,577 2,534,962 Federal funds purchased............. 25,500 25,500 Borrowings.......................... 473,100 473,100 Company obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary holding solely junior subordinated debentures of the Company........................... 29,827 $49,450 79,277 Accrued interest and other liabilities....................... 37,706 3,600 41,306 ---------- ------- ------- --------- ---------- TOTAL LIABILITIES..................... 2,617,518 49,450 -- 487,177 3,154,145 ---------- ------- ------- --------- ---------- Shareholders' equity Common stock........................ 11,548 1,200 12,748 Surplus............................. 46,270 28,793 75,063 Undivided profits................... 165,808 165,808 Accumulated other comprehensive income............................ 10,781 10,781 Shares issued under employee stock plan -- unearned.................. (236) (236) ---------- ------- ---------- TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY............ 234,171 29,993 264,164 ---------- ------- ------- --------- ---------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY.............................. $2,851,689 $49,450 $29,993 $ 487,177 $3,418,309 ========== ======= ======= ========= ==========
--------------- (1) Reflects net proceeds from two trust preferred offerings that closed in July 2001. (2) Reflects net proceeds from the sale of common stock in this offering. 20 (3) Reflects FleetBoston branch acquisition, including $81,806 excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired. All information is as of March 31, 2001. With the additional funds available from the securities offerings and from the net deposits assumed in the FleetBoston branch acquisition, we intend to increase the amount of investment securities held by approximately $128 million, and reduce borrowings by approximately $99 million, which will correspondingly reduce cash by approximately $227 million. (4) The actual amounts of loans to be acquired, and deposits to be assumed, under the agreement with FleetBoston are subject to certain adjustments contemplated by the agreement. See "Recent Developments -- Pending FleetBoston Branch Acquisition." As of September 30, 2001, FleetBoston loans to be acquired by us were approximately $181 million and FleetBoston deposits to be assumed by us were approximately $479 million. As a result of the additional intangible asset created by the FleetBoston acquisition, pro forma tangible book value per share will decrease to $8.93 from $14.34 as of June 30, 2001. 21 CAPITALIZATION The following table provides (i) our capitalization as of June 30, 2001, (ii) our capitalization as adjusted to give effect to this offering and the sale of trust preferred securities by our wholly-owned statutory business trusts in July 2001, (iii) our capitalization on a pro forma basis to give effect to the proposed acquisition of 36 bank branches from FleetBoston, and (iv) our actual and pro forma capital ratios.
AS
USE OF JUNE 30, 2001 --------------------------------------------------- AS ADJUSTED ------------------------------------- SECURITIES OFFERINGS CBSI SECURITIES AND BRANCH HISTORICAL OFFERINGS(1) ACQUISITION(2) ---------- ------------- -------------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Company obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary holding solely junior subordinated debentures of the Company............ $ 29,827 $ 79,277 $ 79,277 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock, no par $1.00 stated value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 11,548,381 shares outstanding (historical)...................................... 11,548 12,748 12,748 Surplus............................................. 46,270 75,063 75,063 Undivided profits................................... 165,808 165,808 165,808 Accumulated other comprehensive income.............. 10,781 10,781 10,781 Shares issued under employee stock plan -- unearned.................................. (236) (236) (236) -------- -------- -------- Total Shareholders' Equity.......................... 234,171 264,164 264,164 -------- -------- -------- Total Capitalization................................ $263,998 $343,441 $343,441 ======== ======== ======== COMPANY CAPITAL RATIOS(3): Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio................... 11.20% 15.86% 9.75% Total risk-based capital ratio.................... 12.45% 17.11% 11.00% Leverage ratio.................................... 6.58% 9.15% 5.71% PROCEEDS
--------------- (1) Assumes the sale of approximately $32.3 million of common stock, less underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately $1.9 million and estimated expenses related to the offering of approximately $350,000, and completion of the trust preferred securities offerings. (2) Reflects the sale of trust preferred securities in July 2001, and assumes the sale of common stock and consummation of the FleetBoston branch acquisition. (3) The capital ratios, as adjusted, are computed including the total estimated net proceeds from the sale of the common stock, in a manner consistent with regulatory guidelines. USE OF PROCEEDS
We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the 1,200,0001,700,000 shares of common stock that we are offering at an assumedthe public offering price of $26.90$_____ per share will be approximately $30.0$____ million after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.  If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, we estimate that our net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $34.5$____ million.
The primary purpose of this offering is to raise additional capital to support our continued growth. As discussed in detail below, we are offering our common stock also in partthe RBS Citizens branch acquisition and to enable Community Bank System and Community Bankus to remain in the highest category of capital adequacy for federal bank regulatory purposes and to generally strengthen our capital position and ratios.purposes.  We expect to contribute the net proceeds of this offering to Community Bank to be used for general corporatethese purposes. 22 We are subject to risk-based capital requirements and guidelines imposed by the Federal Reserve, and Community Bank is subject to similar requirements and guidelines adopted by the OCC and the FDIC. These guidelines are intended to make regulatory capital requirements more sensitive to differences in risk profiles among banking organizations and to account for off-balance sheet exposures in assessing capital adequacy. Classifications under these guidelines are based on two categories of capital ratios: first, ratios of capital to risk-weighted assets and certain other activities; second, a leverage ratio of capital to total assets. For these purposes, capital is divided into two tiers (Tier I and Tier II) according to the nature of the investment in the institution, and the regulations establish standards governing the mix of capital between the two tiers for the purpose of the calculating the ratios. The Federal Deposit Insurance Act established the following five capital categories for financial institutions: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized. The implementing regulations adopted by the OCC and the Federal Reserve under this Act provide that an institution is deemed to be well capitalized if the institution has a total risk-based capital ratio of 10.0% or greater, a Tier I risk-based ratio of 6.0% or greater, and a leverage ratio of 5.0% or greater, and is not subject to an order or written directive to meet and maintain a specific level of any capital measure. An adequately capitalized institution is defined as one that has a total-risk based capital ratio of 8.0% or greater, a Tier I risk-based ratio of 4.0% or greater, and a leverage ratio of 4.0% or greater (or 3.0% or greater in some cases). Both Community Bank System and Community Bank are currently well capitalized under these regulatory guidelines. However, unless we complete this offering, we anticipate that our acquisition of the FleetBoston branches would cause Community Bank System and Community Bank to drop to the adequately capitalized category. We believe that a change in our capital classification would have a number of ramifications on our business: First, federal regulations impose progressively more restrictive constraints on, and more stringent regulatory oversight over, our operation, management and capital distributions, depending on our capital category. Second, the FDIC has established a risk-related deposit insurance assessment system, under which each institution's insurance assessment rate is based partly on the institution's capital category. Accordingly, our FDIC insurance assessment rate may increase if our capital category falls to a lower tier. Third, ratings agencies such as Fitch and Standard & Poor's assign their ratings on our senior debt partially based upon our capital category. A lower capital category may result in lower ratings for our senior debt, which in turn could increase the cost of our future borrowings. Finally, investment policies of some of our customers may limit or prohibit deposits with financial institutions that do not fall within the well capitalized classification. Our ability to retain and attract deposits from those customers would be adversely affected if our capital category fell to lower than well capitalized. 23

12


PRICE RANGE OF OUR COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol CBU.  The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the high and low sale prices for our common stock, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange, and the dividends declared per share on our common stock.
CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED HIGH LOW PER SHARE ------ ------ --------- YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2001 Fourth Quarter (through October 30, 2001)............. $27.80 $25.20 -- Third Quarter......................................... 29.84 24.75 $0.27 Second Quarter........................................ 28.94 26.50 0.27 First Quarter......................................... 29.66 25.16 0.27 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000 Fourth Quarter........................................ $25.91 $22.00 $0.27 Third Quarter......................................... 26.25 21.88 0.27 Second Quarter........................................ 24.38 21.88 0.25 First Quarter......................................... 23.50 20.00 0.25 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999 Fourth Quarter........................................ $27.25 $22.69 $0.25 Third Quarter......................................... 29.00 24.38 0.25 Second Quarter........................................ 30.44 22.63 0.23 First Quarter......................................... 33.63 23.69 0.23
 
 
 
 
High
 
 
 
Low
Cash Dividends Declared Per Share
    
Year Ending December 31, 2008   
Third Quarter (through September 25, 2008). . . . . . .$    33.00$19.52$0.22
Second Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26.8820.500.21
First Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26.4517.910.21
    
Year Ended December 31, 2007   
Fourth Quarter ……………………………… . . . . . . .$21.85$17.70$0.21
Third Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..21.6916.610.21
Second Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21.3819.630.20
First Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23.6319.640.20
    
Year Ended December 31, 2006   
Fourth Quarter  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$25.11$21.79$0.20
Third Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22.8419.450.20
Second Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22.3818.750.19
First Quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24.3120.640.19

On October 30, 2001,September 25, 2008, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange was $26.90.$25.08.  As of October 30, 2001,September 25, 2008, there were 11,586,96230,049,521 shares of our common stock outstanding, held by approximately 2,9833,536 holders of record.
DIVIDEND POLICY
We have historically paid regular quarterly cash dividends on our common stock, and our board of directors presently intends to continue the payment of regular quarterly cash dividends, subject to the need for those funds for debt service and other purposes.  However, because substantially all of the funds available for the payment of dividends are derived from Community Bank, future dividends will depend upon the earnings of Community Bank, its financial condition and its need for funds.
Moreover, there are a number of federal banking policies and regulations that would restrict our ability to pay dividends.  In particular, because Community Bank is a depository institution whose deposits are insured by the FDIC, it may not pay dividends or distribute capital assets if it is in default on any assessment due the FDIC.  Also, as a national bank, Community Bank is subject to OCC regulations which impose certain minimum capital requirements that would affect the amount of cash available for distribution to us.  Lastly, under Federal Reserve policy, we are required to maintain adequate regulatory capital, are expected to serve as a source of financial strength to Community Bank and to commit resources to support Community Bank.  These policies and regulations may have the effect of reducing the amount of dividends that we can declare to our stockholders.
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CAPITALIZATION
The following table provides (i) our capitalization as of June 30, 2008, (ii) our capitalization as adjusted to give effect to this offering, (iii) our capitalization on a pro forma basis to give effect to the proposed acquisition of 18 bank branches from RBS Citizens and the ABG acquisition, and (iv) our actual and pro forma capital ratios.
 As of June  30, 2008
   As Adjusted
 
CBSI
Historical
 Common Stock Offering (1) 
Common Stock Offering
and Acquisitions (2)
 (Dollars in Thousands)
Company obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of
        subsidiary holding solely junior subordinated debentures of the Company...
 
$ 101,963
 
 
$  101,963
 
 
$  101,963
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common stock, $1.00 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 33,299,520
        shares outstanding historical).................................................................................
 
 33,300
 
 
35,000
 
 
35,000
Additional paid-in capital.................................................................................................   213,970 251,434 251,434
Retained earnings.............................................................................................................. 319,927    319,927    319,927
Accumulated other comprehensive loss.......................................................................   (9,921)    (9,921)    (9,921)
Treasury stock, at cost (3,364,811 shares).....................................................................(73,628) (73,628) (73,628)
Total Shareholders’ Equity..............................................................................................483,648 522,812 522,812
Total Capitalization...........................................................................................................$585,611 $624,775 $624,775
COMPANY CAPITAL RATIOS (3):
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio..........................................................................
 
    11.98%
 
 
    13.36%
 
 
    10.10 %
Total risk-based capital ratio..........................................................................    13.23%    14.61%    11.35 %
Leverage ratio...................................................................................................      7.75%       8.65%      5.98 %
      
_________________________________     

(1)  Assumes the sale of approximately 1,700,000 shares issued at a price of $24.54 per share (average close price for latest 10 trading days ended September 23, 2008) less underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately $2.3 million and estimated expenses related to the offering of approximately $0.3 million.
(2)Reflects the sale of common stock and consummation of the ABG acquisition and the RBS Citizens branch acquisition.
(3)The capital ratios, as adjusted, are computed including the total estimated net proceeds from the sale of the common stock, in a manner consistent with regulatory guidelines.

14



PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
June 30, 2008

The table below contains our unaudited pro forma consolidated financial condition, assuming that this offering and the acquisitions of ABG and the RBS Citizens branches were all completed on June 30, 2008.  The information contained in the table should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, and the unaudited financial statements and notes included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus.  This information has been prepared by us, is unaudited and may not be indicative of actual results.
      Common  RBS Citizens  
 CBSI  ABG  Stock Offering  Branch Acquisition  CBSI Pro
 (Dollars in thousands)Historical  acquisition (1)  (2)  (3) (4)  Forma
ASSETS         
Cash and cash equivalents ........................................................$123,233   $39,164 $410,783 $573,180
Investment securities...................................................................1,258,792 ($5,079)     1,253,713
Loans..............................................................................................2,922,243     115,843 3,038,086
Allowance for loan losses...........................................................(37,128)     (1,471) (38,599)
Premises and equipment, net......................................................69,556 57   2,730 72,343
Intangible assets, net...................................................................253,752 4,974   77,904 336,630
Other assets...................................................................................67,335 500   291 68,126
          
TOTAL ASSETS...................................................................................$4,657,783 $452 $39,164 $606,080 $5,303,479
          
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
Liabilities:         
Deposits:         
Noninterest-bearing..................................................................$584,752     97,058 681,810
Interest-bearing.........................................................................2,662,596     508,582 3,171,178
Total Deposits...............................................................................3,247,348     605,640 3,852,988
          
Borrowings.....................................................................................772,646       772,646
Subordinated debt held by unconsolidated subsidiary trusts...101,963       101,963
Accrued interest and other liabilities..............................................52,178 452   440 53,070
          
TOTAL LIABILITIES............................................................................4,174,135 452   606,080 4,780,667
          
Shareholders’ equity         
Common stock................................................................................33,300   1,700   35,000
Additional paid-in capital.............................................................213,970   37,464   251,434
Retained earnings..........................................................................319,927       319,927
Accumulated other comprehensive loss........................................(9,921)       (9,921)
Treasury stock....................................................................................(73,628)       (73,628)
          
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY..................................................483,648   39,164   522,812
          
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY...............$4,657,783 $452 $39,164 $606,080 $5,303,479
_________________________
(1)Reflects July 2008 acquisition of ABG, a provider of retirement plan administration and consulting services.
(2)Assumes the sale of approximately 1,700,000 shares issued at a price of $24.54 per share (average close price for latest 10 trading days ended September 23, 2008) less underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately $2.3 million and estimated expenses related to the offering of approximately $0.3 million.
15

(3)Reflects RBS Citizens branch acquisition, including $77.9 million excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired.  All information is as of  July 31, 2008.  With the additional funds available from the securities offerings and from the net deposits assumed in the RBS Citizens branch acquisition, we intend to increase the amount of investment securities held by approximately $411 million, which will correspondingly reduce cash by approximately $411 million.
(4)The actual amounts of loans to be acquired, and deposits to be assumed, under the agreement with RBS Citizens are subject to certain adjustments contemplated by the agreement.  As of July 31, 2008, RBS Citizens loans to be acquired by us were approximately $116 million and RBS Citizens deposits to be assumed by us were approximately $606 million.  As a result of the additional intangible asset created by the RBS Citizens acquisition, pro forma tangible book value per share will decrease to $5.89 from $7.68 as of June 30, 2008.


16




MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RECENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus.  This discussion contains forward-looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties.  Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including but not limited to those discussed in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus.  The May 18, 2007 acquisition of HBT and the June 1, 2007 acquisition of TLNB have been accounted for as purchases.  Accordingly, the results of operations of HBT and TLNB are included in the information below since the date of acquisition.
Net Income and Profitability
As shown in Table 1, diluted earnings per share for the second quarter and June year-to-date of $0.37 and $0.74, respectively, were $0.03 and $0.08 higher than the diluted earnings per share generated in the same periods of last year.  Net income for the quarter of $11.3 million was up 9.0% over the second quarter of 2007 and net income of $22.2 million for the first six months of 2008 increased 10.8% from the amount earned in the first half of 2007.  As compared to the first quarter of 2008, net income increased  $0.4 million or 3.6% and diluted earnings per share increased $0.01 or 2.8%.

Second quarter net interest income of $35.4 million was up $2.1 million or 6.3% from the comparable prior year period, and net interest income for the first six months of 2008 increased $4.3 million or 6.5% over the first half of 2007.  The current quarter’s provision for loan losses increased $1.2 million as compared to the second quarter of 2007 and increased $1.7 million for the first six months of 2008 as compared to the same period of 2007, reflective of organic loan growth in the quarter.  Second quarter noninterest income, excluding securities gains and losses, was $17.7 million, up $2.7 million or 18% from the second quarter of 2007, while YTD noninterest income of $35.0 million increased $6.5 million or 23% from the prior year level.  Operating expenses of $37.0 million for the quarter and $68.1 million for the first six months of 2008 were up $2.8 million or 8.3% and $7.3 million or 10.7% respectively, from the comparable prior year periods.  A significant portion of the increase was attributable to the acquisitions of TLNB and HBT during the second quarter of 2007.

In addition to the earnings results presented above in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), Community Bank System provides cash earnings per share, which excludes the after-tax effect of the amortization of intangible assets and acquisition-related market value adjustments.  Management believes that this information helps investors better understand the impact of acquisition activity on reported results.  Cash earnings per share for the second quarter and the first six months of 2008 were $0.42 and $0.83, respectively, up 7.7% and 10.7% from the $0.39 and $0.75 earned in the comparable periods of 2007.

As reflected in Table 1, the primary reasons for improved earnings over the prior year were higher noninterest income and net interest income, partially offset by higher operating expenses and loan loss provision.  Net interest income for the second quarter and year-to-date period increased as compared to the comparable periods of 2007 as a result of higher net interest margins as well as acquired and organic loan growth.  Excluding security gains and losses, noninterest income increased due to a strong performance by our employee benefits consulting and plan administration business, as a result of significant organic growth and the acquisition of HBT, as well as higher banking service fees, including account fees and debit card related revenues.  An increase in total loans and higher net charge-offs were the primary reasons for the increase in the loan loss provision.  Operating expenses increased for the quarter and year-to-date periods, primarily due to costs associated with the two acquisitions in the last year, as well as higher business development and volume-based processing costs, increased facility-based utilities and maintenance costs, and higher personnel expenses.  As compared to the first quarter of 2008, operating expenses decreased $1.4 million or 3.7%, reflective of seasonally lower occupancy, professional and personnel-related costs.

17

A condensed income statement and a reconciliation of GAAP-based earnings results to cash-based earnings results are as follows:


  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
  June 30, June 30,
(000's omitted, except per share data) 20082007 20082007
Net interest income $35,440$33,338 $71,038$66,705
Provision for loan losses 1,570414 2,350614
Noninterest income excluding security losses 17,70615,026 35,03728,505
(Loss) gain on sales of investment securities (57)(8) 230(8)
Operating expenses 36,95534,132 75,32968,051
Income before taxes 14,56413,810 28,62626,537
Income taxes 3,2773,451 6,4416,522
Net income $11,287$10,359 $22,185$20,015
       
Diluted earnings per share $0.37$0.34 $0.74$0.66


18



Table 2:  Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income to Cash Net Income (Non-GAAP measure)

  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
  June 30, June 30,
(000’s omitted) 20082007 20082007
Net income $11,287$10,359 $22,185$20,015
After-tax cash adjustments:      
  Amortization of market value adjustments      
     on net assets acquired in business combinations 149175 305354
  Amortization of intangible assets 1,2741,185 2,4612,335
Net income – cash $12,710$11,719 $24,951$22,704
       
Diluted earnings per share – cash $0.42$0.39 $0.83$0.75


Net interest income is the amount by which interest and fees on earning assets (loans, investments and cash) exceed the cost of funds, primarily interest paid to our depositors and interest on external borrowings.  Net interest margin is the difference between the gross yield on earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing funds as a percentage of earning assets.

As shown in Table 3a, net interest income (with nontaxable income converted to a fully tax-equivalent basis) for the second quarter of 2008 was $39.2 million, a $2.1 million increase from the same period last year.  A $90.4 million increase in interest-earning assets and a 14 basis point increase in the net interest margin versus the prior year offset a $73.7 million increase in average interest-bearing liabilities.  As reflected in Table 4, the rate decreases from interest bearing liabilities and the volume increases in interest earning assets had a $6.4 million favorable impact on net interest income, while the decrease in rate on interest bearing assets and higher interest bearing liability balances had a $4.3 million unfavorable impact on net interest income.  June 2008 YTD net interest income of $78.7 million increased $4.4 million or 6.0% from the year earlier period.  A $116.8 million increase in interest bearing assets and a 10 basis point increase in the net interest margin more than offset a $110.3 million increase in interest bearing liabilities.  The increase in interest earning assets and the lower rate on interest bearing liabilities had a $10.5 million favorable impact that was partially offset by a $6.1 million unfavorable impact from the decrease in rate on interest bearing assets and the increase in interest bearing liability balances.

Higher second quarter and June YTD average loan balances were attributable to $119.3 million of quarterly average organic loan growth since the second quarter of 2007, driven by growth in all portfolios: consumer installment, consumer mortgage and business lending.  The remaining contribution to the increase in the average second quarter loan balance was the $38.0 million of loan growth due to the TLNB acquisition.  Average investments and cash equivalents for the second quarter and YTD periods were $66.9 million and $30.6 million lower than the respective periods of 2007, primarily due to cash flows from maturing investments being used to fund loan growth.   In comparison to the prior year, total average deposits declined $45.9 million or 1.4% and $2.7 million or 0.1% for the quarter and YTD periods, respectively.  Consistent with our objectives, core deposit products increased $97 million or 5.5% since the second quarter of 2007, while time deposits were allowed to decline $142 million during the same timeframe.   Quarterly average deposits from the TLNB acquisition were $68 million, an increase of $41.9 million from the second quarter of 2007.  Quarterly and YTD average borrowings increased $125.4 million and $117.9 million as compared to the second quarter and first six months of 2007, respectively, primarily due to the all-cash acquisitions of TLNB and HBT, partially offset by the redemption of $25 million of fixed rate trust preferred securities in the first quarter of 2008.

19

The net interest margin of 3.78% for the second quarter and 3.79% for the year to date period increased 14 basis points and 10 basis points, respectively, versus the same periods in the prior year.  The improvement was primarily attributable to a 48 basis point and a 33 basis point decrease in the cost of funds for the quarter and year-to-date periods, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods. The decrease in the cost of funds is due to a 54 basis point and 34 basis point decrease in the rate paid on interest bearing deposits for the second quarter and YTD periods, respectively, and the restructuring of  $175 million of external borrowings that were replaced with lower cost instruments in late 2007 and early 2008.  Partially offsetting these improvements was a 33 basis point and 23 basis point decline in earning assets yields for the quarter and YTD periods, respectively, as compared to the comparable periods of 2007.  The change in earning-asset yields was driven by a 41 basis point and 29 basis point decrease in loan yields for the quarter and YTD periods, respectively, and a 21 basis point and 12 basis point decline in the investment yields for the quarter and YTD periods, respectively, mostly as a result of variable and adjustable-rate assets repricing downward due to the decline in short-term fed funds and other indexed rates.

The second quarter cost of funds decreased 48 basis points versus the prior year’s quarter due to an 86 basis point decrease in the average interest rate paid on external borrowings and a 54 basis point decrease on interest-bearing deposits rates.  The decrease in the external borrowing rate is due to the restructuring of $150 million of FHLB advances in December 2007 and the redemption of $25 million of variable rate, trust-preferred securities in January 2008.  Additionally, the long-term rate was impacted by the approximately 250 basis point decrease in the three month LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) over the last twelve months, from which the interest rate on $25 million of the mandatorily redeemable preferred securities is based.  Interest rates on selected categories of deposit accounts were lowered throughout the second half of 2007 and the first half of 2008 in response to market conditions.  Additionally, the proportion of customer deposits in higher cost time deposits has declined 3.6 percentage points over the last twelve months, while the percentage of deposits in lower cost checking and savings accounts increased.

Tables 3a and 3b below set forth information related to average interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and their associated yields and rates for the periods indicated.  Interest income and yields are on a fully tax-equivalent basis using marginal income tax rates of 38.49% in 2008 and 38.75% in 2007.  Average balances are computed by accumulating the daily ending balances in a period and dividing by the number of days in that period.  Loan yields and amounts earned include loan fees.  Average loan balances include nonaccrual loans and loans held for sale.


20



Table 3a: Quarterly Average Balance Sheet

 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
(000's omitted except yields and rates)June 30, 2008 June 30, 2007
   Avg.   Avg.
 Average Yield/Rate Average Yield/Rate
 BalanceInterestPaid BalanceInterestPaid
Interest-earning assets:       
  Cash equivalents$29,138$1401.93% $87,554$1,1485.26%
  Taxable investment securities (1)
750,8209,7755.24% 797,80711,2145.64%
  Nontaxable investment securities (1)
524,4549,0636.95% 485,9228,3556.90%
  Loans (net of unearned discount)2,869,33845,8376.43% 2,712,02146,2626.84%
     Total interest-earning assets4,173,75064,8156.25% 4,083,30466,9796.58%
Noninterest-earning assets466,196   453,044  
     Total assets$4,639,946   $4,536,348  
        
Interest-bearing liabilities:       
  Interest checking, savings and money market deposits$1,304,1462,5190.78% $1,213,4193,4351.14%
  Time deposits1,362,27813,5203.99% 1,504,71616,6574.44%
  Short-term borrowings420,3924,2584.07% 154,7991,6224.20%
  Long-term borrowings449,4745,3334.77% 589,6868,2045.58%
     Total interest-bearing liabilities3,536,29025,6302.92% 3,462,62029,9183.47%
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:       
  Demand deposits563,045   557,195  
  Other liabilities51,167   50,881  
Shareholders' equity489,444   465,652  
     Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$4,639,946   $4,536,348  
        
Net interest earnings $39,185   $37,061 
Net interest spread  3.33%   3.11%
Net interest margin on interest-earnings assets  3.78%   3.64%
        
Fully tax-equivalent adjustment $3,745   $3,723 


(1) Averages for investment securities are based on historical cost basis and the yields do not give effect to changes in fair value that is reflected as a component of shareholders’ equity and deferred taxes.

21


Table 3b: Year-to-Date Average Balance Sheet

 Six Months Ended Six Months Ended
(000's omitted except yields and rates)June 30, 2008 June 30, 2007
   Avg.   Avg.
 Average Yield/Rate Average Yield/Rate
 BalanceInterestPaid BalanceInterestPaid
Interest-earning assets:       
  Cash equivalents$36,933$4582.49% $95,012$2,4785.26%
  Taxable investment securities (1)
757,52720,4925.44% 769,71221,4935.63%
  Nontaxable investment securities (1)
532,72418,3966.94% 493,05816,9946.95%
  Loans (net of unearned discount)2,845,71992,5096.54% 2,698,36991,3676.83%
     Total interest-earning assets4,172,903131,8556.35% 4,056,151132,3326.58%
Noninterest-earning assets468,079   446,830  
     Total assets$4,640,982   $4,502,981  
        
Interest-bearing liabilities:       
  Interest checking, savings and money market deposits$1,282,5405,2340.82% $1,205,8436,7751.13%
  Time deposits1,380,46428,4994.15% 1,464,72531,4374.33%
  Short-term borrowings423,2548,6784.12% 157,1083,2594.18%
  Long-term borrowings453,32610,7724.78% 601,58916,6385.58%
     Total interest-bearing liabilities3,539,58453,1833.02% 3,429,26558,1093.42%
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:       
  Demand deposits559,486   554,655  
  Other liabilities55,815   53,920  
Shareholders' equity486,097   465,141  
     Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$4,640,982   $4,502,981  
        
Net interest earnings $78,672   $74,223 
Net interest spread  3.33%   3.16%
Net interest margin on interest-earnings assets  3.79%   3.69%
        
Fully tax-equivalent adjustment $7,634   $7,518 


(1) Averages for investment securities are based on historical cost basis and the yields do not give effect to changes in fair value that is reflected as a component of shareholders’ equity and deferred taxes.

22


As discussed above and disclosed in Table 4 below, the quarterly change in net interest income (on a fully tax-equivalent basis) may be analyzed by segregating the volume and rate components of the changes in interest income and interest expense for each underlying category.

Table 4: Rate/Volume

 
        2nd Quarter 2008 versus 2nd Quarter 2007
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 versus June 30, 2007
 
Increase (Decrease) Due to Change in (1)
 
Increase (Decrease) Due to Change in (1)
 
 VolumeRateNet Change VolumeRateNet Change 
(000's omitted)        
Interest earned on:        
  Cash equivalents($517)($491)($1,008) ($1,088)($932)($2,020) 
  Taxable investment securities(639)(800)(1,439) (336)(665)(1,001) 
  Nontaxable investment  securities66642708 1,370321,402 
  Loans (net of unearned  discount)  2,601 (3,026)   (425)   4,874 (3,732)  1,142 
Total interest-earning assets (2)
1,461(3,625)(2,164) 3,752(4,229)(477) 
         
Interest paid on:        
  Interest checking, savings and money market deposits241(1,157)(916) 409(1,950)(1,541) 
  Time deposits(1,499)(1,638)(3,137) (1,767)(1,171)(2,938) 
  Short-term borrowings2,692(56)2,636 5,457(38)5,419 
  Long-term borrowings (1,773) (1,098) (2,871)  (3,733) (2,133) (5,866) 
Total interest-bearing liabilities (2)
625(4,913)(4,288) 1,822(6,748)(4,926) 
         
Net interest earnings (2)
$832$1,292$2,124 $2,168$2,281$4,449 

(1) The change in interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of such change in each component.

(2) Changes due to volume and rate are computed from the respective changes in average balances and rates and are not a summation of the changes of the components.




23



Our sources of noninterest income are of three primary types: 1) general banking services related to loans, deposits and other core customer activities typically provided through the branch network and electronic banking channels; 2) employee benefit plan administration, actuarial and consulting services (performed by BPA-Harbridge and HBT); and 3) wealth management services, comprised of trust services (performed by the trust unit within Community Bank, N.A.), investment and insurance products (performed by Community Investment Services, Inc. or CISI and CBNA Insurance Agency, Inc.) and asset management (performed by Nottingham Advisors or Nottingham).  Additionally, Community Bank System has periodic transactions, most often net gains (losses) from the sale of investment securities and prepayment of debt instruments.

Table 5: Noninterest Income

  Three Months Ended Six months Ended
  June 30, June 30,
(000's omitted) 20082007 20082007
Deposit service fees $8,910$7,825 $17,171$14,802
Benefit plan administration, consulting and actuarial fees 5,9334,767 12,2458,739
Wealth management services 2,3242,009 4,4873,869
Other banking services 367256 740669
Mortgage banking 172169 394426
     Subtotal 17,70615,026 35,03728,505
(Loss)/gain on sales of investment securities (57)(8) 230(8)
     Total noninterest income $17,649$15,018 $35,267$28,497
       
Noninterest income/total income (FTE) 31.1%28.9% 30.8%27.7%


As displayed in Table 5, noninterest income (excluding securities gains and losses) was $17.7 million in the second quarter and $35.0 million for the first half of 2008.  This represents an increase of $2.7 million or 18% for the quarter, and $6.5 million or 23% for the YTD period in comparison to one year earlier.  A significant portion of the growth was attributable to higher benefit plan administration, consulting and actuarial fees, primarily due to the acquisition of HBT in mid May 2007.  The remainder of the increase was due to organic growth generated from new clients along with enhanced product offerings to both new and existing customers.  Second quarter and YTD wealth management services revenue increased $0.3 million or 16% and $0.6 million or 16%, respectively, a majority of which was attributable to acquired insurance agency revenues.

General recurring banking fees of $9.4 million and $18.3 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2008 were up $1.2 million or 14.5% and $2.4 million or 15.1%, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods.  The increase was driven by organic core deposit account growth, higher electronic-banking revenues, including card-related activity, and incremental income generated from acquired branches.

The ratio of noninterest income to total income (FTE basis) was 31.1% for the quarter and 30.8% for the year-to-date period versus 28.9% and 27.7% for the comparable periods in 2007.  This improvement is a function of increased noninterest banking and financial services income (excluding net security gains), combined with proportionally smaller increases in net interest income.


24



Table 6 below sets forth the quarterly results of the major operating expense categories for the current and prior year, as well as efficiency ratios (defined below), a standard measure of expense utilization effectiveness used in the banking industry.

Table 6: Operating Expenses

  Three Months Ended Six months Ended
  June 30, June 30,
(000's omitted) 20082007 20082007
Salaries and employee benefits $19,772$18,386 $40,158$36,672
Occupancy and equipment 5,1894,559 10,7629,225
Data processing and communications 4,1003,808 8,0857,373
Amortization of intangible assets 1,6451,581 3,1763,096
Legal and professional fees 9021,054 2,2002,241
Office supplies and postage 1,2371,008 2,5152,054
Business development and marketing 1,5071,538 2,8292,488
Other 2,6032,198 5,6044,902
  Total operating expenses $36,955$34,132 $75,329$68,051
       
Operating expenses/average assets 3.20%3.02% 3.26%3.05%
Efficiency ratio 62.1%62.2% 63.4%63.0%

As shown in Table 6, second quarter 2008 operating expenses were $37.0 million, up $2.8 million or 8.3% from the prior year level.  Year-to-date operating expenses of $75.3 million rose $7.3 million or 10.7% compared to the same period in 2007.  A significant portion of the increase was attributable to incremental operating expenses related to the TLNB and HBT acquisitions.  Additionally, the increase in operating expenses can be attributed to annual merit and other personnel related costs ($0.7 million for the quarter, $1.6 million for YTD), higher facility-based utility and maintenance costs ($0.5 million for the quarter, $1.1 million YTD), higher volume-based data processing and communication costs ($0.2 million for the quarter, $0.4 million YTD), and an increased level of business development and marketing expenses ($0.4 million for the YTD period).  A portion of the increase in data processing and communications costs, as well as the increase in business development and marketing expenses, reflects our continued investment in strategic technology and business development initiatives to grow and enhance its service offerings.

Our efficiency ratio (recurring operating expenses excluding intangible amortization and acquisition expenses divided by the sum of net interest income (FTE) and recurring noninterest income) was 62.1% for the second quarter, slightly below the comparable quarter of 2007.  This resulted from operating expenses (as described above) increasing 9.0% primarily due to the acquisitions in the last year, while recurring operating income increased at a slightly faster rate of 9.2%.  The efficiency ratio of 63.4% for the first half of 2008 was up 0.4 percentage points from a year earlier due to core operating expenses increasing 11.5% while recurring operating income increased at a slower rate of 10.8%.   In both periods, the efficiency ratios were adversely affected by the growing proportion of financial services activities, which, due to the differing nature of their business carry high efficiency ratios.  Operating expenses as a percentage of average assets increased 18 basis points and 21 basis points for the quarter and year to date periods, respectively, as operating expenses increased 8.3% and 10.7%, respectively, while average assets increased 2.3% and 3.1%, respectively, during the same time periods.  This ratio was impacted by the comparatively higher growth rates of the financial services businesses, which are less asset-intensive and have higher efficiency ratio attributes.

25



The second quarter effective income tax rate was 22.5%, compared to the 25.0% effective tax rate in the second quarter of 2007.  The year to date effective tax rate was 22.5% as compared to the 24.6% for the first half of 2007.   The lower effective tax rate for 2008 was principally a result of a higher proportion of income being generated from tax-exempt securities and loans.


As reflected in Table 7 below, the carrying value of investments (including unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities) was $1.26 billion at the end of the second quarter, a decrease of $133.1 million from December 31, 2007 and an increase of $39.4 million from June 30, 2007.  The book value (excluding unrealized gains and losses) of investments decreased $115.8 million from December 31, 2007 and increased $35.2 million from June 30, 2007.  The short-term agency securities purchased during the third quarter of 2007 matured during the fourth quarter of 2007 and the first quarter of 2008.  Cash flows from these securities provided an opportunity to invest in municipal and certain mortgage-backed securities that improved our interest rate sensitivity position. The overall mix of securities within the portfolio over the last year has changed, with an increase in the proportion of obligations of state and political subdivisions and mortgage-backed securities, the addition of asset-backed securities and a decrease in U.S. Treasury and Agency, collateralized mortgage obligations and corporate securities.  The change in the carrying value of investments is impacted by the amount of net unrealized gains and losses in the available for sale portfolio at a point in time.  At June 30, 2008, the portfolio had a $0.1 million net unrealized loss, a decrease of $17.2 million from the unrealized gain at December 31, 2007 and an improvement of $4.2 million from the unrealized loss at June 30, 2007.  This fluctuation is indicative of the interest rate movements during the respective time periods and the changes in the size and composition of the portfolio.

Included in the available for sale portfolio are asset-backed securities with a current par value of $74.8 million and unrealized losses of $12.8 million at June 30, 2008.  The underlying collateral of these assets are principally trust-preferred securities of community banks.  We have the intent and ability to hold these securities to recovery and do not consider these investments to be other-than temporarily impaired as of June 30, 2008. Other than temporary impairment assessments are based on an evaluation of both current and future market and credit conditions as of June 30, 2008.  Subsequent changes in market or credit conditions could change those evaluations.


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Table 7: Investments
  June 30, 2008 December 31, 2007 June 30, 2007 
  Amortized  Amortized  Amortized  
  Cost/BookFair Cost/BookFair Cost/BookFair 
(000's omitted) ValueValue ValueValue ValueValue 
Held-to-Maturity Portfolio:          
  U.S. Treasury and Agency securities $126,983$126,800 $127,055$127,382 $127,127$122,376 
  Obligations of state and political subdivisions 7,9788,042 6,2076,289 5,2965,301 
  Other securities 3,2063,206 3,9883,988 4,0004,000 
     Total held-to-maturity portfolio 138,167138,048 137,250137,659 136,423131,677 
           
Available-for-Sale Portfolio:          
  U.S. Treasury and Agency securities 245,971250,800 432,832438,526 414,868410,397 
  Obligations of state and political subdivisions 515,893523,835 532,431543,963 479,600482,719 
  Corporate securities 35,61335,349 40,45740,270 40,52739,533 
  Collateralized mortgage obligations 29,97830,243 34,45134,512 38,48337,934 
  Asset-backed securities 72,92061,981 73,08972,300 00 
  Mortgage-backed securities 169,923168,040 72,65573,525 72,07670,698 
    Subtotal 1,070,2981,070,248 1,185,9151,203,096 1,045,5541,041,281 
  Equity securities 50,37750,377 51,52651,526 41,65641,656 
    Total available-for-sale portfolio 1,120,6751,120,625 1,237,4411,254,622 1,087,2101,082,937 
           
Net unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale portfolio (50)0 17,1810 (4,273)0 
     Total $1,258,792$1,258,673 $1,391,872$1,392,281 $1,219,360$1,214,614 


As shown in Table 8, loans ended the second quarter at $2.92 billion, up $101.2 million or 3.6% from year-end 2007 and up $155.1 million or 5.6% versus one year earlier.  On an organic basis, average loans were up $119.3 million versus one year earlier, with solid growth in all portfolios; consumer mortgage, consumer installment and business lending.  All three portfolios also grew during the second quarter, with increases of $12.7 million in the business lending portfolio, $27.3 million in the consumer mortgage portfolio, and $44.5 million in the consumer installment portfolio.

Table 8: Loans

 (000's omitted) June 30,2008  December 31, 2007  June 30, 2007  
Business lending $1,011,13734.6% $984,78034.9% $988,88635.7% 
Consumer mortgage 1,015,11434.7% 977,55334.7% 948,43034.3% 
Consumer installment 895,99230.7% 858,72230.4% 829,86030.0% 
  Total loans $2,922,243100.0% $2,821,055100.0% $2,767,176100.0% 

Business lending increased $26.4 million in the first six months of 2008 and increased $22.3 million versus one year ago.  We continue to face competitive conditions in most of its markets and we maintain our commitment to generating growth in our business portfolio in a manner that adheres to its twin goals of maintaining strong asset quality and producing profitable margins.  We have continued to invest in additional personnel, technology and business development resources to further strengthen our capabilities in this key business segment.

27

Consumer mortgages increased $66.7 million year-over-year and $37.6 million in the first six months of 2008.  Consumer mortgage growth has been strong over the last few quarters despite softening demand in the overall market.  The consumer real estate portfolio does not include exposure to subprime, Alt-A, or other higher-risk mortgage products.

Consumer installment loans, including borrowings originated in automobile, marine and recreational vehicle dealerships, as well as branch originated home equity and installment loans, increased $37.3 million in the first six months of 2008 and increased $66.1 million on a year-over-year basis.  Declines in manufacturer production and industry sale projections indicate continued weakness in the new vehicle market which has created demand in late model used and program car inventories, segments in which we are an active participant.  Aggressive business development efforts have created opportunities to strategically expand our share of the market, helping drive productive growth in this portfolio.


Table 9 below exhibits the major components of nonperforming loans and assets and key asset quality metrics for the periods ending June 30, 2008 and 2007 and December 31, 2007.
Table 9: Nonperforming Assets

  June 30, December 31, June 30,
(000's omitted) 2008 2007 2007
Nonaccrual loans $10,016 $7,140 $8,003
Accruing loans 90+ days delinquent 370 622 778
Restructured loans 1,064 1,126 1,189
     Total nonperforming loans 11,450 8,888 9,970
Other real estate owned (OREO) 637 1,007 1,411
     Total nonperforming assets $12,087 $9,895 $11,381
       
Allowance for loan losses to total loans 1.27% 1.29% 1.33%
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans 324% 410% 368%
Nonperforming loans to total loans 0.39% 0.32% 0.36%
Nonperforming assets to total loans and other real estate 0.41% 0.35% 0.41%
Delinquent loans (30 days past due to nonaccruing) to total loans 1.13% 1.10% 0.95%
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding (quarterly) 0.12% 0.13% 0.05%
Loan loss provision to net charge-offs (quarterly) 180% 98% 114%

As displayed in Table 9, nonperforming assets at June 30, 2008 were $12.1 million, an increase of $0.7 million versus one year earlier and a $2.2 million increase as compared to the level at the end of 2007.  Nonperforming loan ratios increased slightly during the second quarter of 2008, but remain at or near historically low levels, reflective of disciplined credit management and relatively stable economic conditions in our markets over the past few years.  Other real estate owned (OREO) decreased $0.4 million and $0.8 million from year-end 2007 and  one-year ago, respectively, a result of managing of 14 OREO properties at June 30, 2008 as compared to 20 OREO properties at June 30, 2007.  No single property has a carrying value in excess of $200,000.

Nonperforming loans were 0.39% of total loans outstanding at the end of the second quarter, seven basis points higher than the level at December 31, 2007 and three basis points higher than the 0.36% at June 30, 2007.  The allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans ratio, a general measure of coverage adequacy, was 324% at the end of the second quarter compared to 410% at year-end 2007 and 368% at June 30, 2007.

28

Delinquent loans (30 days through nonaccruing) as a percent of total loans was 1.13% at the end of the second quarter, slightly higher than the 1.10% at year-end 2007 and the 0.95% at June 30, 2007.  The commercial loan delinquency ratio at the end of the second quarter increased in comparison to December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007.  The delinquency rate for real estate loans decreased as compared to the December 31, 2007 and increased as compared to June 30, 2007.  The consumer installment loan delinquency rate decreased as compared to both December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007.  The delinquency levels at the end of the current quarter remain favorable and are only slightly above our average of 1.11% over the previous eight quarters.


  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
  June 30, June 30,
(000's omitted) 20082007 20082007
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period $36,428$35,891 $36,427$36,313
Charge-offs:      
  Business lending 406295 684535
  Consumer mortgage 6245 114280
  Consumer installment 1,3051,251 2,6532,412
     Total charge-offs 1,7731,591 3,4513,227
Recoveries:      
  Business lending 168389 341646
  Consumer mortgage 920 5521
  Consumer installment 726820 1,4051,576
     Total recoveries 9031,229 1,8012,243
       
Net charge-offs 870362 1,650984
Provision for loans losses 1,570414 2,350614
Allowance for acquired loans 0747 0747
Allowance for loan losses at end of period $37,128$36,690 $37,128$36,690
       
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding:      
  Business lending 0.10%-0.04% 0.07%-0.02%
  Consumer mortgage 0.02%0.01% 0.01%0.06%
  Consumer installment 0.27%0.21% 0.29%0.21%
  Total loans 0.12%0.05% 0.12%0.07%

As displayed in Table 10, net charge-offs during the second quarter were $0.9 million, $0.5 million higher than the equivalent 2007 period.  All portfolios, consumer installment, business lending, and consumer mortgage experienced small increases in the level of charge-offs as compared to the historical low levels experienced in the second quarter of 2007.  The net charge-off ratio (net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans outstanding) for the second quarter was 0.12%, seven basis points higher than the comparable quarter of 2007 and two basis points below the average charge-off ratio for the previous eight quarters.  Net charge-offs and the corresponding net charge-off ratios continue to be below the average net charge-off levels of the past several years.

All portfolios experienced slightly higher net charge off ratios for the second quarter of 2008 as compared to the second quarter of 2007.   For the six months ended June 30, 2008 the net charge off ratio improved five basis points for the consumer mortgage portfolio, while the business lending and consumer installment charge off ratios were higher by nine and eight basis points, respectively.

29

A loan loss allowance of $37.1 million was determined as of June 30, 2008, necessitating a $1.6 million loan loss provision for the quarter, compared to $0.4 million one year earlier, driven by the growth in the loan portfolio during the second quarter.  The allowance for loan losses rose $0.4 million or 1.2% over the last 12 months, less than the 5.6% growth in the loan portfolio over the same period.  Contributing to the changes were the favorable charge-off, nonperforming and delinquency trends experienced over the last twelve months.  This contributed to the ratio of allowance for loan loss to loans outstanding declining to 1.27% at the end of the second quarter, six basis points below its level at June 30, 2007 and two basis points lower than the level at December 31, 2007.  The decrease was also slightly impacted by the increased proportion of low-risk consumer mortgage and home equity loans in the overall loan portfolio, as a result of both organic and acquired growth.

Deposits

As shown in Table 11, average deposits of $3.2 billion in the second quarter were down $45.9 million or 1.4% compared to the second quarter of 2007 and decreased $12.7 million or 0.4% versus the fourth quarter of last year.  Excluding the impact of the TLNB acquisition, average deposits decreased $87.7 million or 2.7% as compared to the second quarter of 2007.  Consistent with our focus on expanding core account relationships and reducing higher cost time deposits, core product relationships grew $96.6 million or 5.5% as compared to the second quarter of 2007 while time deposits were allowed to decline $142.4 million or 9.5%.    Interest checking account balances are above the prior year levels primarily as a result of the continued success of new product initiatives that commenced in the second quarter of 2006.  This shift in mix, combined with our ability to reduce rates due to market conditions, resulted in the quarterly cost of interest-bearing deposits declining from 3.0% in the second quarter of 2007 to 2.4% in the most recent quarter.

Average second quarter non-public fund deposits were down $18.9 million or 0.6% compared to the year earlier period and decreased $22.6 million or 0.7% versus the fourth quarter of 2007.  Excluding time deposits, non-public deposits for the second quarter were up $98.3 million or 6.1% as compared to the second quarter of 2007.  Average public funds have increased $9.9 million or 5.1% from the fourth quarter of 2007 and decreased  $26.9 million or 11.6% from the second quarter of 2007.  We continue to focus heavily on growing our core deposits through enhanced marketing and training programs and new product offerings introduced during the past two years.  The success of these efforts is demonstrated by the solid organic core deposit growth generated over the past year, with second quarter average balances increasing $68.4 million or 3.9% versus one year earlier.


30


Table 11: Quarterly Average Deposits

  June 30, December 31, June 30,
(000's omitted) 2008 2007 2007
Demand deposits $563,045 $574,266 $557,195
Interest checking deposits 485,113 464,996 430,038
Savings deposits 458,556 451,148 459,514
Money market deposits 360,477 329,566 323,867
Time deposits 1,362,278 1,422,159 1,504,716
  Total deposits $3,229,469 $3,242,135 $3,275,330
       
Non-public fund deposits $3,023,407 $3,046,018 $3,042,325
Public fund deposits 206,062 196,117 233,005
  Total deposits $3,229,469 $3,242,135 $3,275,330



Borrowings of $874.6 million at the end of the second quarter, decreased $54.7 million from December 31, 2007 and were up $170.4 million versus the end of the second quarter of 2007.  Borrowings were up from one year ago primarily due to the need to supplement the funding of strong loan growth and selected investment purchases.  The decline in borrowings during the first six months of 2008 was mostly attributable to a planned reduction of short-term investments and substantial core deposit balance growth.  In December 2007, we refinanced $150 million of its fixed rate FHLB advances, replacing them with lower cost instruments with similar remaining duration and conducted an early redemption of $25 million of its variable rate, trust-preferred securities in January 2008.  These restructuring strategies helped reduce our interest expense on external borrowings and consequently improved our net interest margin in the first six months of 2008.


On April 20, 2005, we announced a twenty-month authorization to repurchase up to 1.5 million of our outstanding shares in open market or privately negotiated transactions.  On December 20, 2006, we extended the program through December 31, 2008 and announced an additional two-year authorization to repurchase up to 900,000 of its outstanding shares in open market or privately negotiated transactions.  All reacquired shares will become treasury shares and will be used for general corporate purposes, including those related to employee and director stock plan activities.  Through June 30, 2008, we had repurchased 1,464,811 shares at an aggregate cost of $31.5 million under this program.

Total shareholders’ equity of $483.6 million at the end of the second quarter increased $4.9 million from the balance at December 31, 2007.  This change consisted of net income of $22.2 million, $4.7 million from shares issued under the employee stock plan, and  $1.1 million from employee stock options earned, partially offset by dividends declared of $12.5 million and a $10.6 million decrease in other comprehensive income.  The other comprehensive loss is comprised of a $10.7 million decrease in the after-tax market value adjustment on the available-for-sale investment portfolio, partially offset by a $45,000 increase in the after-tax market value adjustment on the interest rate swap and a $33,000 adjustment to the funded status of our retirement plans.  Over the past 12 months total shareholders’ equity increased by $24.0 million, as net income, positive contributions from shares issued under the employee stock plan, and a higher market value adjustment more than offset dividends declared, treasury stock purchases, and the funded status of our defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans.

31

Our Tier I leverage ratio, a primary measure of regulatory capital for which 5% is the requirement to be “well-capitalized,” was 7.75% at the end of the second quarter, down two basis points from year-end 2007 and 12 basis points lower than its level one year ago.  The decrease in the Tier I leverage ratio compared to December 31, 2007 is primarily the result of the early call of $25 million of variable-rate trust preferred securities in the first quarter.  The decrease in the Tier I ratio, as compared to the prior year second quarter, is the result of a 0.8% increase in Tier I capital (includes shareholders equity and trust preferred securities and excludes intangibles and the market value adjustment), combined with a larger 2.3% increase in average assets excluding intangibles and the market value adjustment.  The primary drivers of the year-over-year changes were treasury share purchases, the redemption of trust-preferred securities and two acquisitions that increased both asset and intangible levels.  The tangible equity-to-assets ratio of 5.22% increased 21 basis points versus December 31, 2007 and increased 56 basis points versus June 30, 2007, due to shareholders’ equity excluding intangible assets growing at a faster pace than assets excluding intangibles.

The dividend payout ratio (dividends declared divided by net income) for the first six months of 2008 was 56.5%, down from 60.0% for the first six months of 2007.  The ratio decreased because net income increased 10.8% while dividends declared increased at a lesser 4.5%.  The expansion of dividends declared was caused by the dividend per share being raised 5.0% in August 2007, from $0.20 to $0.21, and a slight increase in the number of shares outstanding.  On a cash earnings basis, the dividend payout ratio was 50.3% for the first six months of 2008 as compared to 52.9% for the first six months of 2007.

UNDERWRITING
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC, Advest, Inc. and Raymond James & Associates, Inc., and FTN Midwest Securities Corp. are the representatives of the underwriters.  Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, the underwriters have agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to the underwriters, the number of shares of common stock set forth opposite the name of the underwriters at the public offering price less the underwriting discount on the cover page of the prospectus.
NUMBER OF UNDERWRITER SHARES ----------- ---------
Underwriter
Number of Shares
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC................................. Advest, Inc................................................. LLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Raymond James & Associates, Inc.  ........................... --------- Total............................................. 1,200,000 ========= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FTN Midwest Securities Corp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,700,000

The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the shares of common stock that are being offered are subject to approval of legal matters by counsel and to other conditions.  Each underwriter is obligated to purchase all of the shares being offered (other than those covered by the over-allotment option described below) if it purchases any of the shares.
32

The underwriters propose to offer some of the shares directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and some of the shares to certain dealers at the public offering price less a concession not in excess of $$_______ per share.  The underwriters may allow, and the dealers may reallow, a concession not in excess of $$_______ per share on sales to other dealers.  After the public offering, the offering price and other selling terms may be changed by the underwriters.
We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for up to 30 days after the date of the underwriting agreement, to purchase up to an additional 180,000255,000 shares of common stock at the public offering price set forth on the cover page less underwriting discounts and commissions.  To the extent that the underwriters exercise this option, we will be obligated to sell that amount of shares of common stock to the underwriters.  The underwriters may exercise this option only to cover over-allotments made in connection with this offering.  If purchased, the underwriters will offer the additional shares of common stock on the same terms as those on which the 1,200,0001,700,000 shares of common stock are being offered.
The following table shows the per share and total underwriting discount to be paid to the underwriters by us.  These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters' option to purchase additional shares:
NO EXERCISE FULL EXERCISE ----------- -------------
No ExerciseFull Exercise
Per share underwriting discounts and commissions.... commissions . . . . . . . . . . .$         ____$         ____
Total underwriting discounts and commissions to be paid by us.................................. us .________$ $ __________

We estimate that the total expenses of the offering, excluding the underwriting discount and commissions, will be approximately $350,000.$0.3 million.  Expenses of the offering, excluding underwriting discount and commissions, include the SEC filing fee, printing expenses, transfer agent and registration fees, listing fees, professional fees and other miscellaneous fees.
In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell shares of our common stock in the open market.  These transactions may include over-allotment, syndicate covering transactions and stabilizing transactions.  Over-allotment involves syndicate sales of shares of common stock in excess of the number of shares of common stock to be purchased by the underwriters in the offering, which creates a syndicate short position.  Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of shares of common stock in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions.  Stabilizing transactions consist of bids or purchases of shares of common stock made for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the common stock while the offering is in progress. 25
The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid.  Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the shares of common stock originally sold by that syndicate member are purchased in a stabilizing transaction or syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions.  The imposition of a penalty bid may have an effect on the price of the common stock to the extent that it may discourage resales of the common stock.
Any of these transactions may cause the price of the common stock to be higher than it would otherwise be in the absence of the transactions.  These transactions, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.
33

We have agreed not to offer, sell, contract to sell, grant options to purchase, or otherwise dispose of any shares of our common stock or securities exchangeable for or convertible into our common stock for a period of 180120 days after the date of this prospectus, subject to certain exceptions, without the prior consent of the representatives of the underwriters. This agreement does not apply to any existing employee benefit plans and issuance of our stock in acquisitions.  Our directors and officers have agreed not to, directly or indirectly, sell, hedge, or otherwise dispose of any shares of common stock, options to acquire shares of common stock, or securities exchangeable for or convertible into shares of common stock, for a period of 180120 days after the date of this prospectus without the prior written consent of the representatives of the underwriters.  The representatives of the underwriters may, in their sole discretion and at any time without notice, release all or any portion of the securities subject to these lock-up agreements.
Janney Montgomery Scott has in the past, and may in the future, perform various services for us, including investment banking services, for which they have or may receive customary fees.  FTN Midwest Securities Corp and its affiliates FTN Financial Securities Corp. and FTN Financial Capital Markets, a division of First Tennessee Bank NA, have in the past, and may in the future, provided investment banking and fixed income capital markets services for us, including sales, trading and pricing information related to pooled trust preferred securities, for which they have or may receive customary fees.
LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the issuance of the common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Bond, Schoeneck & King, LLP,PLLC, Syracuse, New York.  Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by Malizia Spidi & Fisch, PC, Washington, D.C.
EXPERTS

The audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 1999 and 2000, and for eachmanagement’s assessment of the three yearseffectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this Prospectus by reference to the periodAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000, as retroactively restated to give effect to the pooling of interests with First Liberty, incorporated in this prospectus by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K, dated August 31, 2001, as amended on October 24, 2001, have been audited, except as they relate to First Liberty, by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, and, insofar as they relate to First Liberty, by KPMG LLP, independent accountants, whose reports thereon appear in the Form 8-K, as amended on October 24, 2001. Such financial statements2007 have been so incorporated by reference in reliance on the reportsreport of suchPricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent accountantsregistered public accounting firm, given on the authority of such firmssaid firm as experts in auditing and accounting. WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION We are a reporting company and file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. You may read and copy such materials at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of such material from the SEC at prescribed rates for the cost of copying by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at the same address. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information on the public reference rooms. You can also find our SEC filings at the SEC's web site at www.sec.gov. You can also inspect reports, proxy statements and other information about us at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005. 26
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to "incorporate“incorporate by reference"reference” information that we file with them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents.  The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information.  We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we will make with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of this offering: - Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 filed on March 30, 2001, as amended on October 24, 2001; - Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 filed on May 15, 2001; - Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 filed on August 17, 2001; - Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2001; - Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 29, 2001, as amended on July 25, 2001; - Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 31, 2001, as amended on October 24, 2001; - Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for our 2001 Annual Meeting filed on April 3, 2001; and - The description of the common stock and the associated share purchase rights contained in our Registration Statements on Form 8-A filed on February 27, 1995 and December 9, 1997.
·  Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed on March 13, 2008;
·  Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 filed on May 8, 2008;
·  Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 filed on August 7, 2008;
·  Current Reports on Form 8-K filed January 18, 2008, April 9, 2008, April 25, 2008, June 26, 2008, July 11, 2008 and July 23, 2008 (other than information furnished under Items 2.02 and 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K, including the related exhibits, that is not deemed to be filed with the SEC); and
·  The description of the common stock is contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on December 9, 1997.
34

Our SEC file number for these filings is 1-13695.  You may request a copy of these filings at no cost to you, by writing or telephoning us at the following address: COMMUNITY BANK SYSTEM, INC.
Community Bank System, Inc.
5790 Widewaters Parkway
DeWitt, New York 13214
(315) 445-7313
Attention: Donna J. Drengel, Corporate Secretary 27 ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------



35


YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS.  WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANY OTHER PERSON TO PROVIDE YOU WITH INFORMATION THAT IS DIFFERENT.  WE ARE OFFERING TO SELL, AND SEEKING OFFERS TO BUY, SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ONLY IN JURISDICTIONS WHERE OFFERS AND SALES ARE PERMITTED.  THIS PROSPECTUS MAY ONLY BE USED WHERE IT IS LEGAL TO SELL THESE SECURITIES.  THE INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT MAY ONLY BE ACCURATE ON THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS, REGARDLESS OF THE TIME OF DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS OR OF ANY SALE OF OUR COMMON STOCK. ------------------------ TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- Prospectus Summary.................... 1 Selected Consolidated Financial Data................................ 4 Risk Factors.......................... 7 Forward-Looking Statements............ 9 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Recent Results of Operations............... 10 Recent Developments................... 13 Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition................. 20 Capitalization........................ 22 Use of Proceeds....................... 22 Price Range of Our Common Stock and Dividend History.................... 24 Dividend Policy....................... 24 Underwriting.......................... 25 Legal Matters......................... 26 Experts............................... 26 Where You Can Find More Information... 26 Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference........................... 27
------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------ 1,200,000


1,700,000 SHARES [COMMUNITY

COMMUNITY BANK SYSTEMS LOGO] SYSTEM, INC.
COMMON STOCK ------------------------


PROSPECTUS ------------------------ JANNEY MONTGOMERY SCOTT


Janney Montgomery Scott LLC ADVEST, INC. RAYMOND JAMES , 2001 ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------
Raymond James
FTN Midwest Securities Corp.

__________, 2008







PART II: II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS ITEM
Item 14.                      OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
The expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered hereby, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, are as follows:
Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee......... Fee$  9,595 National Association of Securities Dealers1,730
FINRA Filing Fee....... 4,338 Fee*   5,000
New York Stock Exchange Additional Listing Fee.............. 4,830 Fee*  9,385
Legal Fees*................................................. 90,000  60,000
Accounting Fees*............................................ 150,000  85,000
Transfer Agent and Registrar*............................... 10,000
Printing, Postage and Handling Expenses*.................... 50,000  55,000
Miscellaneous Expenses*..................................... 31,237 -------- Total............................................. $350,000  33,885
Total$260,000
---------------
                        _____________________________
                        *  Estimated ITEM
Item 15.                      INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law authorizes a corporation to indemnify any director, officer, employee or other agent of the corporation.
The Registrant'sRegistrant’s By-laws provide indemnity to the Registrant'sRegistrant’s directors and officers in such capacity or as directors or officers of a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Registrant for liability resulting from judgments, fines, expenses or settlement amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any action brought against such person in such capacity to the fullest extent and in the manner set forth in and permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, and any other applicable law, as from time to time in effect.  Under Delaware law and the By-laws, no indemnification may be provided for any person with respect to any matter as to which he or she shall have been adjudicated in any proceeding not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his or her action was in the best interests of the Registrant or of such subsidiary.
In addition, as permitted under Delaware law, the Registrant maintains liability insurance covering directors and officers of the Registrant and its subsidiaries. ITEM

Item 16.                      EXHIBITS Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Registration Statement:
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT ------- ----------------------
Exhibit NumberDescription of Exhibit
1.1Proposed Form of Underwriting Agreement*
4.1Specimen Certificate of Common Stock**
5.1Opinion of Bond, Schoeneck & King, LLP** PLLC*
23.1Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP* LLP **
23.2 Consent of KPMG LLP* 23.3 Consent of Bond, Schoeneck & King, LLPPLLC (included in Exhibit 5.1)**
24.1Power of Attorney (included in signature page)*
____________________________

* --------------- Previously filed
** Filed herewith **Previously Filed II- 1 ITEM

Item 17.                      UNDERTAKINGS Undertakings
(a)           The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant'sRegistrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan'splan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(b)           Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(c)           The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that:
(1)           For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(2)           For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. II- 2

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement or amendment to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, in the Town of DeWitt, State of New York, on this 31st29th day of October, 2001. COMMUNITY BANK SYSTEM, INC. By: /s/ SANFORD A. BELDEN ------------------------------------ Name: Sanford A. Belden Title: President and Chief Executive Officer September, 2008.
COMMUNITY BANK SYSTEM, INC.
By: /s/ Mark E. Tryniski
Name:  Mark E. Tryniski
Title:  President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated below. indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ SANFORD A. BELDEN
SignatureTitleDate
/s/ Mark E. TryniskiDirector, President and Chief October 31, 2001 --------------------------------------------------- September 29, 2008
 Mark E. TryniskiExecutive Officer Sanford A. Belden (Principal Executive Officer) * Officer 
/s/ Scott A. KingsleyTreasurer October 31, 2001 ---------------------------------------------------and Chief FinancialSeptember 29, 2008
 Scott A. KingsleyOfficer (Principal Financial Officer) David G. Wallace * Assistant Treasurer October 31, 2001 --------------------------------------------------- (PrincipalOfficer and Principal Accounting Officer) Charles M. Ertel
*
Director October 31, 2001 --------------------------------------------------- John M. Burgess September 29, 2008
 Brian R. Ace
*
Director October 31, 2001 ---------------------------------------------------September 29, 2008
 Paul M. Cantwell, Jr.
*
Director October 31, 2001 ---------------------------------------------------September 29, 2008
 William M. Dempsey
*
Director October 31, 2001 ---------------------------------------------------September 29, 2008
 Nicholas A. DiCerbo
*
Director October 31, 2001 ---------------------------------------------------September 29, 2008
 James A. Gabriel
*
Director October 31, 2001 --------------------------------------------------- Lee T. Hirchey September 29, 2008
 Charles E. Parente
*
Director --------------------------------------------------- Harold Kaplan Director --------------------------------------------------- Saul Kaplan
II- 3
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- * Director October 31, 2001 ---------------------------------------------------
September 29, 2008
David C. Patterson
*
Director October 31, 2001 --------------------------------------------------- PeterSeptember 29, 2008
 Sally A. Sabia * Director October 31, 2001 --------------------------------------------------- William N. SloanSteele
 *By: /s/ SANFORD A. BELDEN ---------------------------------------- Sanford A. Belden Attorney-In-Fact,Mark E. Tryniski
Mark E. Tryniski
Attorney-in-Fact, pursuant to Power of
Attorney dated August 31, 2001 September 9, 2008
II- 4




EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.Description
1.1Proposed Form of Underwriting Agreement*
4.1Specimen Certificate of Common Stock*
5.1Opinion of Bond, Schoeneck & King, PLLC*
23.1Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP **
23.2Consent of Bond, Schoeneck & King, PLLC (included in Exhibit 5.1)*
24.1Power of Attorney (included in signature page)*
* Previously filed 
** Filed herewith