As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 20, 2002April 29, 2003
Registration No. 333-            


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM S-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


CIENA Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware 3661 23-2725311
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
 (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)


1201 Winterson Road

Linthicum, MD 21090
(410) 865-8500
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)


Russell B. Stevenson, Jr.

Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
CIENA Corporation
1201 Winterson Road
Linthicum, MD 21090
(410) 865-8500
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)


Copies to:

   
Michael J. Silver
Amy Bowerman Freed
Stephanie D. Marks
Hogan & Hartson L.L.P.
111 South Calvert Street
Baltimore, MD 21202
(410) 659-2700
 Richard L. DicksonKathy A Fields
Horace L. NashHoward J. Beber
David A. Bell
FenwickTesta, Hurwitz & WestThibeault, LLP
Two Palo Alto Square125 High Street
Palo Alto, CA 94306Boston, MA 02110
(650) 494-0600(617) 248-7000


    Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective and all other conditions to the merger contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of February 17, 2002,April 9, 2003, as such agreement may be amended, described in the enclosed Prospectus have been satisfied or waived.

    If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box. o

    If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, please check the following box and list the Securities Act of 1933 registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o          

    If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box and list the Securities Act of 1933 registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o          


CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

                 


Proposed MaximumProposed Maximum
Title of Each Class ofAmount to beOffering PriceAggregate OfferingAmount of
Securities to be RegisteredRegisteredPer SharePriceRegistration Fee

Common Stock, $.01 par value(1)(2)  117,177,890  Not Applicable  $966,585,628.58(3)   $88,925.88 


         


Title of each class ofProposed maximum offeringProposed maximum aggregate
securities to be registeredAmount to be registeredprice per shareoffering priceAmount of registration fee

Common Stock, $.01 par
value(1)(2)
 36,047,498 Not Applicable $725,459(3) $58.69


(1) The Registration Statement covers the maximum number of shares of CIENA common stock which are expected to be issued in connection with the transactions described herein in the proposed merger of ONI Systems Corp.WaveSmith Networks, Inc. with and into CIENA, assuming the exercise of all currently outstanding stock options and warrants.warrants that will be outstanding at closing.
(2) Includes corresponding rights to purchase shares of CIENA series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock pursuant to a Rights Agreement dated as of December 29, 1997, as amended, between CIENA and BankBoston N.A.
(3) Estimated solelyPursuant to Rule 457(f)(2), because there is currently no public trading market for the purpose of calculatingWaveSmith common and preferred stock, the registration fee required by Section 6(b)was computed on the basis of 1/3 of the Securities Act of 1933, by multiplying the averagepar value of the high and low prices of shares of ONI Systems common and preferred stock on March 19, 2002,of WaveSmith computed as reported on Nasdaq by 164,946,353,of April 29, 2003. The par value equaled $2,176,376.28 in the number of shares of ONI Systems common stock outstanding on the close of business on March 19, 2002, assuming the exercise of all currently outstanding stock options and warrants.aggregate.


    The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.




The information in this joint proxy statement/prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This joint proxy statement/prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and we are not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Preliminary Prospectus Dated March 20, 2002dated April 29, 2003. Subject to Completion.

(CIENA LOGO)(ONI Systems LOGO)

(WAVESMITH LOGO)

Dear CIENA and ONI Systems stockholders:WaveSmith Stockholder:

    On behalf ofAfter careful consideration, the boards of directors of WaveSmith Networks, Inc. and management teamsCIENA Corporation have approved the merger of both CIENA and ONI Systems, we areWaveSmith with CIENA. I am pleased to deliver our jointprovide to you the enclosed proxy statement/prospectus forrelating to a special meeting of the stockholders of WaveSmith to be held on                                 , 2003, at [9:00 a.m.] Eastern Time, at the offices of Testa, Hurwitz & Thibeault, LLP at 125 High Street, Boston, Massachusetts.

    At the special meeting, you will be asked to vote, in person or by proxy, on the proposed merger involvingof WaveSmith with CIENA. The merger will be effected pursuant to the agreement and plan of merger, dated as of April 9, 2003, by and between CIENA and ONI Systems. Upon completionWaveSmith. Pursuant to the agreement and plan of merger, each outstanding share of capital stock of WaveSmith will be converted into the merger, holders of ONI Systems common stock willright to receive 0.7104 shares of CIENA common stock for each sharein the amounts set forth in the agreement and plan of ONI Systems commonmerger. CIENA will issue approximately 33 million shares in the merger to WaveSmith’s stockholders, including shares underlying WaveSmith stock they hold at that time.options and warrants. CIENA common stock is traded on the Nasdaq StockNational Market under the trading symbol “CIEN.” The closing price for CIENA common stock reported on the Nasdaq National Market on April     , 2003, was $                per share. If the merger is approved and consummated, WaveSmith will cease to exist as a separate entity. Following the merger, based on 434,980,818 outstanding shares of CIENA common stock as of April 25, 2003, and assuming that all of the WaveSmith stock options or warrants have been exercised, WaveSmith stockholders would own approximately 7.7% of the combined company and CIENA stockholders would own approximately 92.3% of the combined company. The merger is described more fully in the proxy statement/prospectus.

    The boardsAs described in the notice to stockholders dated April     , 2003, if the proposed merger with CIENA is approved at the special meeting, WS Contract Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of WaveSmith, will merge with and into WaveSmith immediately prior to the merger of WaveSmith into CIENA. In connection with the merger of WS Contract Corp. into WaveSmith, the Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of WaveSmith will be amended and restated in its entirety and the liquidation preferences of the shares of WaveSmith’s preferred stock will be reduced.

WaveSmith’s board of directors of CIENAhas carefully reviewed and ONI Systems recommend that you vote in favor ofconsidered the proposed merger.

     The combination of our companies will create a company that is better positioned to serve the needs of communications service providers for next-generation optical networking productsterms and will reduce both the capital and operating costs for our customers. There are significant financial benefits from the combination, including cost savings from the elimination of duplicative infrastructures and the opportunity to take advantage of economies of scale.

     We encourage you to read this joint proxy statement/prospectus which includes important information about the merger. In addition, the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page      of this joint proxy statement/ prospectus contains a description of risks that you should consider in evaluating the merger.

     Completionconditions of the merger requiresand the approvalagreement and plan of both CIENAmerger and ONI Systemshas concluded that the terms are fair to, and in the best interests of, WaveSmith and its stockholders. CIENA and ONI Systems have scheduled special meetings of their stockholders to obtain these approvals on                     , 2002. Information regarding these special meeting is included in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus. The CIENAWaveSmith’s board of directors recommends that CIENA stockholdersyou vote “FOR” the proposal to approveFORapproval and adoptadoption of the merger and the agreement and approveplan of merger.

The agreement and plan of merger must be approved and adopted by the merger. The ONI Systems boardholders of directors recommends that ONI Systems stockholders(i) a majority of the outstanding shares of WaveSmith’s common stock and preferred stock, voting as a single class on an as-converted basis, (ii) a majority of the outstanding shares of WaveSmith’s series A and series A-1 preferred stock, voting together as a single class on an as-converted basis, (iii) 60% of the outstanding shares of WaveSmith’s series B and series B-1 preferred stock, voting together as a single class on an as-converted basis, and (iv) 75% of the outstanding shares of WaveSmith’s series C preferred stock, voting as a separate class on an as-converted basis. Stockholders of WaveSmith entitled to vote “FOR”at the proposalspecial meeting who collectively beneficially own approximately 25.5% of WaveSmith’s common stock, 87.9% of WaveSmith’s series A and A-1 preferred stock, on an as-converted basis, 81.0% of WaveSmith’s series B and B-1 preferred stock, on an as-converted basis, 72.0% of WaveSmith’s series C preferred stock, on an as-converted basis and 63.4% of WaveSmith’s common stock and preferred stock together, on an as-converted basis, have already agreed to approve and adoptvote their shares in favor of the merger and the agreement and approveplan of merger.You are encouraged to review the merger.

enclosed proxy statement/prospectus and in particular review the matters referred to under “Risk Factors” starting on page 8. Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, please take the time to vote by promptly completing and mailing the enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided.Your vote is very important. Please vote “FOR” your company’s proposal by signing and dating the enclosed proxy card or voting instruction card today and returning it in the pre-addressed envelope provided.

Thank you for your support.

Gary B. SmithHugh C. MartinOn Behalf of the Board of Directors,
-s- Thomas Burkardt
Thomas Burkardt
Chief Executive Officer and President

Prospectus dated                  , 20022003

First mailed to stockholders on or about                   , 20022003

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities regulator has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus and proxy statement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


CIENA CORPORATIONWAVESMITH NETWORKS, INC.

1201 Winterson Road35 Nagog Park
Linthicum, Maryland 21090Acton, MA 01720
(410) 865-8500(978) 929-9100

NOTICE OF THE SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

TO BE HELD ON                                                   , 2003

To the stockholders of WaveSmith Networks, Inc.:

     A special meeting of the stockholders of WaveSmith Networks, Inc., a Delaware corporation, will be held at the offices of Testa, Hurwitz & Thibeault, LLP, 125 High Street, Boston, Massachusetts, on                               ,                      , 2003 at [9:00 a.m.] Eastern Time for the following purposes:

     1. To approve and adopt the merger and the agreement and plan of merger, dated as of April 9, 2003, by and between CIENA Corporation and WaveSmith pursuant to which WaveSmith will be merged with and into CIENA, with CIENA being the surviving corporation. A copy of the agreement and plan of merger is attached as Annex A to the proxy statement/prospectus accompanying this notice;

     2. To grant discretionary authority to the WaveSmith board of directors to adjourn or postpone the WaveSmith special meeting to solicit additional votes to approve the merger, if necessary; and

     3. To consider and act upon any other matter which may properly come before the special meeting.

     This proxy statement/prospectus and the proxy card are being furnished to the stockholders of WaveSmith in connection with the solicitation of proxies by WaveSmith’s board of directors for use at the special meeting of stockholders.

WaveSmith’s board of directors has approved the merger and the agreement and plan of merger and recommends that you voteFORapproval and adoption of the merger and agreement and plan of merger andFORthe grant of discretionary authority to adjourn the special meeting. The proposals are described in more detail in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus, which you should read in its entirety before voting.

     The board of directors has fixed the close of business on                                                   , 2003 as the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to receive this notice, and to vote their shares at the meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the meeting. Only holders of record of common stock and preferred stock of WaveSmith at the close of business on the record date will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the meeting and any adjournment or postponement of the meeting. As of that date, there were (i) 79,787,626 shares of common stock outstanding, (ii) 185,000 shares of series A preferred stock outstanding, (iii) 9,015,000 shares of series A-1 preferred stock outstanding, (iv) 2,353,370 shares of series B preferred stock outstanding, (v) 33,333,331 shares of series B-1 preferred stock outstanding and (vi) 92,963,301 shares of series C preferred stock outstanding.

     Each share of common stock is entitled to 1 vote on each matter brought properly before the meeting. Each share of preferred stock is entitled to a number of votes equal to the number of shares of common stock into which such share of preferred stock may be converted into pursuant to WaveSmith’s certificate of incorporation. Each share of series A preferred stock is entitled to 2 votes for each matter brought properly before the meeting. Each share of series A-1 preferred stock is entitled to 3.51667 votes for each matter brought properly before the meeting. Each share of series B preferred stock is entitled to 1 vote for each matter brought properly before the meeting. Each share of series B-1 preferred stock is entitled to 2.4 votes for each matter brought properly before the meeting. Each share of series C preferred stock is entitled to 1 vote for each matter brought properly before the meeting.

     The representation in person, or by properly executed proxy, of the holders of a majority of all shares of capital stock entitled to vote at the special meeting is necessary to constitute a quorum at the special meeting of WaveSmith. In connection with the separate votes by the series A and series A-1 preferred


stock, series B and series B-1 preferred stock and series C preferred stock, one-third of the outstanding shares of such class or classes of capital stock, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action at the WaveSmith special meeting and in favor of the other proposals.
Time and Date               , local time, on             , 2002
PlaceBWI Marriott Hotel, 1743 W. Nursery Road, Linthicum, Maryland 21090
Item of BusinessTo consider and vote upon a proposal to approve and adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger between CIENA Corporation and ONI Systems Corp. and approve the merger and the issuance of CIENA common stock contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger.
Adjournments and PostponementsAny action on the item described above may be considered at the special meeting at the time and on the date specified above or at any time and date to which the special meeting may properly be adjourned or postponed.
Record DateYou are entitled to vote only if you were a CIENA stockholder at the close of business on             , 2002.
VotingYour vote is very important. Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, we encourage you to read this joint proxy statement/ prospectus and submit your proxy or voting instructions for the special meeting as soon as possible. You may submit your proxy or voting instructions for the special meeting by completing, signing, dating and returning the proxy card or voting instruction card in the pre-addressed envelope provided. For specific instructions on how to vote your shares, please refer to the section entitled “The Special Meeting of CIENA Stockholders” beginning on page      of this joint proxy statement/ prospectus and the instructions on the proxy card or voting instruction card.

     Under Delaware law and the charter documents of WaveSmith, approval and adoption of the merger and the agreement and plan of merger requires the affirmative votes of (i) a majority of the outstanding shares of WaveSmith’s common stock and preferred stock, voting as a single class on an as-converted basis, (ii) a majority of the outstanding shares of WaveSmith’s series A and series A-1 preferred stock, voting as a single class on an as-converted basis, (iii) 60% of the outstanding shares of WaveSmith’s series B and series B-1 preferred Stock, voting as a single class on an as-converted basis and (iv) 75% of the outstanding shares of WaveSmith’s series C preferred stock, voting as a separate class on an as-converted basis.

     The board of directors has designated the two persons named on the enclosed proxy card, Thomas Burkardt and Gregg Savage, to serve as proxies in connection with the special meeting. All properly executed proxy cards will be voted (except to the extent that authority to vote has been withheld) and where a choice has been specified by the stockholder as provided in the proxy card, it will be voted in accordance with the specifications on the proxy card. If you sign and send in your proxy card and do not indicate how you want to vote, it will be voted in favor of approval of the merger and the agreement and plan of merger and in favor of the other proposals. You may revoke a proxy prior to its execution by giving written notice to Mr. Savage, the Secretary of WaveSmith, by submission of another proxy bearing a later date, or by voting in person at the special meeting. Such notice or later dated proxy will not affect a vote on any matter taken prior to the receipt of the proxy revocation by WaveSmith. Abstentions from voting identified as such on the proxy card are treated as present or represented for purposes of determining the presence or absence of a quorum at the special meeting. However, abstentions will have the same effect as votes against the merger and the agreement and plan of merger and the other proposals.

     The proxy statement/prospectus materials are being mailed on or about                     , 2003 to holders of record of WaveSmith’s capital stock as of                     , 2003. The principal executive office and mailing address of WaveSmith is 35 Nagog Park, Acton, MA 01720.

WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING, PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND PROMPTLY RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD, WHICH YOU MAY REVOKE AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO ITS USE.PROMPTLY SIGNING AND RETURNING YOUR PROXY CARD WILL HELP ENSURE THE PRESENCE OF A QUORUM FOR THE MEETING.A postage-paid, self-addressed envelope is enclosed for your convenience. Your shares will be voted at the meeting in accordance with your proxy.

 By orderOrder of the Board of Directors,

 
Russell B. Stevenson, Jr.
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary

            , 2002
Linthicum, Maryland


ONI SYSTEMS CORP.

5965 Silver Creek Valley Road
San Jose, CA 95138
(408) 965-2600

NOTICE OF THE SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

Time and Date               , local time, on             , 2002(thomas burkardt sig)
 
Place
Item of BusinessTo consider and vote upon a proposal to approve and adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger between CIENA Corporation and ONI Systems Corp. and approve the merger contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger.
Adjournments and PostponementsAny action on the item described above may be considered at the special meeting at the time and on the date specified above or at any time and date to which the special meeting may properly be adjourned or postponed.
Record DateYou are entitled to vote only if you were an ONI Systems stockholder at the close of business on             , 2002.
VotingYour vote is very important. Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, we encourage you to read this joint proxy statement/ prospectus and submit your proxy or voting instructions for the special meeting as soon as possible. You may submit your proxy or voting instructions for the special meeting by completing, signing, dating and returning the proxy card or voting instruction card in the pre-addressed envelope provided. For specific instructions on how to vote your shares, please refer to the section entitled “The Special Meeting of ONI Systems Stockholders” beginning on page      of this joint proxy statement/ prospectus and the instructions on the proxy card or voting instruction card.

Thomas Burkardt, Chief Executive Officer
 By order of the Board of Directorsand President


Michael A. Dillon
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

            , 2002
San Jose, California


TABLE OF CONTENTS

SUMMARY
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTSRISK FACTORS
RISK FACTORSFORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
THE SPECIAL MEETING OF ONI SYSTEMSWAVESMITH NETWORKS, INC. STOCKHOLDERS
THE MERGER
TERMS OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED BALANCE SHEETSTATEMENT
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CIENA STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS Year Ended October 31, 2002 (In thousands, except per share data)
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA
INFORMATION ABOUT CIENA
INFORMATION ABOUT ONI SYSTEMSWAVESMITH
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND MORE THAN FIVE PERCENT STOCKHOLDERS OF WAVESMITH
DESCRIPTION OF CIENA CAPITAL STOCK
COMPARISON OF STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS
OTHER MATTERS
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FORM OF STOCKHOLDER AGREEMENT
FORM OF AFFILIATE LETTER
OPINION OF CIENA’S FINANCIAL ADVISOR
OPINION OF ONI SYSTEM’S FINANCIAL ADVISERPART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Consent of KPMG LLPDeloitte & Touche
Consent of Deloitte & ToucheKPMG LLP
Form of Ciena Proxy Card
Form of ONI Systems Corp. Proxy Card
Consent of Morgan Stanley for WaveSmith Stockholders


TABLE OF CONTENTS

      
Page

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER  iv 
SUMMARY  1 
RISK FACTORS8
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS  15
RISK FACTORS1611 
THE SPECIAL MEETING OF CIENAWAVESMITH NETWORKS, INC. STOCKHOLDERS  12 
 General  2312 
 Date, Time and Place  2312 
 Purpose of the Special Meeting  2312 
 Record Date for the Special Meetingand Voting  2312 
 Voting of Proxies at the Special Meeting and Revocation of Proxies  23
Votes Required for Approval and Adoption of the Merger Agreement and Approval of the Merger2314 
 Quorum and Abstentions  24
Solicitation of Proxies and Expenses2414 
 Board of Directors Recommendation  2515 
THE SPECIAL MEETING OF ONI SYSTEMS STOCKHOLDERSMERGER  2616 
 General  26
Date, Time and Place26
Purpose of the Special Meeting26
Record Date for the Special Meeting26
Voting of Proxies at the Special Meeting and Revocation of Proxies26
Votes Required for Approval and Adoption of the Merger Agreement and Approval of the Merger27
Quorum and Abstentions27
Solicitation of Proxies and Expenses28
Board Recommendation28
THE MERGER29
General2916 
 Background of the Merger  2916
CIENA’s Reasons for the Merger22 
 Recommendation of CIENA’sthe WaveSmith’s Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger  35
Recommendation of the ONI Systems Board and Reasons for the Merger37
Opinion of CIENA’s Financial Advisor40
Opinion of ONI Systems’ Financial Advisor4524 
 Interests of Executive Officers and Directors in the Merger  5526 
 Accounting Treatment  5828 
 Listing on theThe Nasdaq NationalStock Market  5828 
 Governmental and Regulatory Approvals  5828 
 Federal Income Tax Consequences  5828 
 ONI Systems 5% Convertible Subordinated Notes Due October 5, 2005Appraisal Rights of Dissenting Stockholders of WaveSmith  6032 
TERMS OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS  6135 
 General  6135 
 Structure of the Merger  6135 
 Management and Operations After the Merger  6135 
 Treatment of Stock, Options and Warrants  6135 
 Exchange of Certificates; Fractional Shares  6236 
 Effective Time  6337 
 Representations and WarrantsWarranties  6337 
 Business of ONI Systems and CIENAWaveSmith Pending the Merger; Other Agreements  6539 
 No Solicitation by ONI SystemsWaveSmith  6641 
 Additional Agreements of CIENA and ONI SystemsWaveSmith  6741
Indemnification and Escrow Arrangement42 
 Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance and Indemnification  6743 
 Conditions Precedent to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger  6843 
 Conditions Precedent to CIENA’s Obligations of CIENA  6843 
 Conditions Precedent to ONI SystemsWaveSmith’s Obligations  6843 
 Termination of the Merger Agreement  6944
Waiver and Amendment of the Merger Agreement45
Expenses45
Stockholder Agreements45
Restrictions on Resales by Affiliates47
Merger of WS Contract Corp. into WaveSmith48
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENT49
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS50
INFORMATION ABOUT CIENA52
General52
Additional Information52
INFORMATION ABOUT WAVESMITH53
General53
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND MORE THAN FIVE PERCENT STOCKHOLDERS OF WAVESMITH54 


      
Page

Waiver and Amendment of the Merger Agreement71
Expenses72
Stockholder Agreements72
Restrictions on Resales by Affiliates72
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS73
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED BALANCE SHEET74
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS75
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CIENA STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS76
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS77
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA78
INFORMATION ABOUT CIENA81
General81
Additional Information81
INFORMATION ABOUT ONI SYSTEMS82
General82
Additional Information82
CIENA CAPITAL STOCK AND COMPARISON OF STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS83
DESCRIPTION OF CIENA CAPITAL STOCK  8459 
 Authorized and Outstanding Capital Stock of CIENA  8459 
 CIENA Common Stock  8459 
 CIENA Preferred Stock  8459 
 Limitation of Liability and Indemnification  8459 
 Certain Charter and Statutory Provisions,Provisions; Stockholder Rights Plan  8560 
 Transfer Agent and Registrar  8661 
COMPARISON OF STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS  8762 
 General  8762 
 Capitalization  8762 
 Voting Rights  8762 
 Number and Classification of Directors  8764 
 Removal of Directors  8765 
 FilingFilling Vacancies on the Board of Directors  8865 
 Charter Amendments  8865 
 Amendments to Bylaws  8866 
 Action by Written Consent  8966 
 Notice of Stockholder Actions  8966 
 Right to Call Special Meeting of Stockholders  8966 
 Dividends  8967 
 Liquidation Rights  8967 
 Conversion and Redemption  8967
Registration Rights68
Additional Rights of WaveSmith Stockholders70
CIENA Side Letter72 
 Stockholder Proposals  90
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR74 
OTHER MATTERS  9176 
 Legal Matters  9176 
 Experts  9176 
 Other Matters  9176 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION  9176 
ANNEX AAGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
    
ANNEX BSECTION 262 OF THE DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW
ANNEX CFORM OF STOCKHOLDER AGREEMENT
    
ANNEX CDFORM OF AFFILIATE LETTER
ANNEX D OPINION OF CIENA’S FINANCIAL ADVISOR
ANNEX E OPINION OF ONI SYSTEMS’ FINANCIAL ADVISORESCROW AGREEMENT
    

ii


     This joint proxy statement/prospectus incorporates important business and financial information about CIENA and ONI Systems from documents that each companyit has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission but that have not been included in or delivered with this joint proxy statement/ prospectus. For a listing of documents incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus, please see the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 76 of this joint proxy statement/ prospectus.

     CIENA will provide you with copies of this information, relating to CIENA, without charge, upon written or oral request to:

CIENA Corporation

1202 Winterson Road
Linthicum, Maryland 21090
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone Number: (410) 865-8500

     In addition, you may obtain copies of this information by sending an e-mail to ir@ciena.com. A list of those stockholders entitled to vote at the special meeting will be available for inspection for ten days preceding the meeting at the address set forth above, and will also be available for inspection at the meeting itself.

     ONI Systems will provide you with copies of this information relating to ONI Systems, without charge, upon written or oral request to:

ONI Systems Corp.

5965 Silver Creek Valley Road
San Jose, California 95138
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone Number: (408) 571-4050

     In addition, you may obtain copies of this information by sending an e-mail to ir@oni.com. A list of those stockholders entitled to vote at the special meeting will be available for inspection for ten days preceding the meeting at the address set forth above, and will also be available for inspection at the meeting itself.

In order for you to receive timely delivery of the documents in advance of the special meetings,meeting, CIENA or ONI Systems should receive your request no later than [date 5 business days prior to the meeting date].

iii


QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER

Q:Why am I receiving this joint proxy statement/ prospectus?
A:CIENA and ONI Systems have agreed to combine their businesses under the terms of a merger agreement that is described in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus. A copy of the merger agreement is attached to this joint proxy statement/ prospectus as Annex A.
In order to complete the merger, CIENA and ONI Systems stockholders must approve and adopt the merger agreement and approve the merger. Each of CIENA and ONI Systems will hold a special meeting of its respective stockholders to obtain these approvals. This joint proxy statement/ prospectus contains important information about the merger and the special meeting of each of CIENA and ONI Systems, and you should read it carefully. The enclosed voting materials for the special meeting allow you to vote your shares of common stock without attending the special meeting.
Q:Why are CIENA and ONI Systems proposing the merger?
A:We believe that the merger of ONI Systems and CIENA will create one of the leading optical networking equipment companies in the world. We believe that together we will be a stronger and more competitive company by expanding our product offerings and accessing each other’s customer relationships. For a complete description of CIENA’s and ONI Systems’ reasons for the merger, we encourage you to refer to pages                .
Q:How do the boards of directors of CIENA and ONI Systems recommend that I vote?
A:The CIENA board of directors recommends that CIENA stockholders vote “FOR” the proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement and approve the merger.
The ONI Systems board of directors recommends that ONI Systems stockholders vote “FOR” the proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement and approve the merger.
For a more complete description of the recommendations of the boards of directors of CIENA and ONI Systems, see “The Merger — Recommendation of CIENA’s Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger” on page      and “The Merger — Recommendation of ONI Systems’ Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger” on page      .
Q.Have executive officers and directors of ONI Systems agreed to vote their shares in favor of the merger?
A.Yes. The executive officers and directors of ONI Systems and their affiliates have agreed to vote shares representing approximately 11.5% of ONI Systems’ outstanding common stock as of February 17, 2002 in favor of the merger. See “Terms of the Merger Agreement and Related Transactions — Stockholder Agreements” on page      .
Q.Are there risks that I should consider in deciding to vote for the merger?
A.Yes. For example, the combined company might not realize the expected benefits of the merger. In evaluating the merger, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in “Risk Factors” on page      . You should also consider the risks associated with CIENA stock ownership and ONI Systems stock ownership which are incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/ prospectus. See “Where You Can Find More Information” on page      .
Q.What will happen to CIENA and ONI Systems as a result of the merger?
A:If the merger is completed, ONI Systems will merge into CIENA. The merged businesses will continue to be conducted under the CIENA name.
Q:What will I receive in the merger?
A:ONI Systems Stockholders: ONI Systems stockholders will receive 0.7104 shares of CIENA common stock for each share of ONI Systems common stock they now own. Instead of a fractional share of CIENA common stock, you will be entitled to receive an amount of cash equal to the value of the fractional share remaining after aggregating all of your ONI Systems shares held based on the closing price of CIENA common

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stock on the closing date. After the merger, ONI Systems security holders will own approximately 24% of the outstanding shares of CIENA common stock on a fully diluted basis based on shares, options and warrants outstanding on February 17, 2002. For a more complete description of what you will receive in the merger, see “Terms of the Merger Agreement and Related Transactions — Treatment of Stock, Options and Warrants” on page      .
CIENA Stockholders: A CIENA stockholder will continue with the same number of CIENA shares he or she now owns. These shares however, will represent a smaller proportion of the outstanding shares of the combined company.
Q:What are the federal income tax consequences of the merger?
A:In general, we expect that ONI Systems stockholders will not be required to pay federal income taxes as a result of exchanging ONI Systems shares for CIENA shares, except for taxes on any cash that is received in lieu of fractional shares. For a more complete description of the tax consequences of the merger, see “The Merger — Federal Income Tax Consequences” on page      .
Q:When and where will the special meetingsmeeting take place?
 
A:ONI Systems Stockholders:The special meeting will be held on                     , 2002,2003 at [9:00] a.m., local time, at                     .
CIENA Stockholders: The special meeting will be held on                     , 2002, at            a.m., local time, at the BWI Marriott Hotel, 1743 W. Nursery Road, Linthicum, Maryland 21090.
Q:If my shares are held in “street name” by my broker, will my broker vote my shares for me?
A:Your broker will not be able to vote your shares unless you provide instructions on how to vote your shares. You should instruct your broker to vote your shares following the directions provided by your broker. Without instructions, your shares will not be voted and you will, in effect, be voting against the merger.
Q:What happens if I do not vote?
A:Failure to vote or to give voting instructions to your broker or nominee will have the same effect as voting “AGAINST” the proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement and approve the merger. Therefore, we urge you to vote. For a more complete descriptionoffices of voting, see “The Special Meeting of CIENA Stockholders” on page      and “The Special Meeting of ONI Systems Stockholders” on page      .
Q:When do CIENA and ONI Systems expect the merger to be completed?
A:CIENA and ONI Systems are working to complete the merger as quickly as possible. We hope to complete the merger during the second or third calendar quarter of 2002. However, we cannot predict the exact timing of the completion of the merger because the merger is subject to government and regulatory review processes and other conditions.Testa, Hurwitz & Thibeault, LLP, 125 High Street, Boston, Massachusetts.
 
Q:What do I need to do now?
 
A:You should carefully read and consider the information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. You should then complete and sign your proxy card and return it in the enclosed return envelope as soon as possible so that your shares will be represented at your company’sWaveSmith’s special meeting. If you sign, date and mail your proxy card without identifying how you want to vote, your proxy will be voted“FOR” the merger and“FOR” the grant of discretionary authority to adjourn the special meeting. If you do not vote, it will have the same effect as a vote“AGAINST” the proposals. You may also vote by appearing at the meeting and voting in person.
 
Q:Who must approve the merger?
 
A:In addition to the approvals of the boards of directors of CIENA and ONI SystemsWaveSmith which have already been obtained, the following approvals of the stockholders of ONI Systems and CIENAWaveSmith must also approve the merger. For a more complete description of voting, see “The Special Meeting of CIENA Stockholders” on page      and “The Special Meeting of ONI Systems Stockholders” on page      .
Q:As an ONI Systems stockholder, will I be able to trade the CIENA common stock that I receive in connection with the merger?
A:The shares of CIENA common stock you receive in the merger will be freely tradable, unless you are an affiliate of ONI Systems. The shares will be listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol “CIEN.” Generally, persons who are deemed to beobtained:

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    • affiliatesholders of ONI Systems must comply with Rule 145 under the Securities Acta majority of 1933 if they wish to sell or otherwise transfer any of the shares of CIENAWaveSmith’s common stock received in connection with the merger. You will be notified if you are an affiliate of ONI Systems.and preferred stock, voting as a single class on as as-converted basis;
 
    • holders of a majority of WaveSmith’s series A and series A-1 preferred stock, voting together as a single class on an as-converted basis;
    • holders of 60% of WaveSmith’s series B and series B-1 preferred stock, voting together as a single class on an as-converted basis; and
    • holders of 75% of WaveSmith’s series C preferred stock, voting as a separate class on an as-converted basis.

Q:Can I change my vote after I mail my signed proxy?
 
A:Yes. You can change your vote at any time before your proxy is voted at the special meeting of your company’sWaveSmith’s stockholders. You can do this in one of three ways. First, you can send a written notice stating that you would like to revoke your proxy. Second, you can complete and submit a new proxy. If you choose either of these two methods, you must submit your notice of revocation or your new proxy for CIENA shares at the address on page and for ONI Systems shares at the address on page      .14. Third, you can attend the special meeting of your company’s stockholders and vote in person. Your attendance alone will not revoke your proxy. If you have instructed a broker to vote your shares, you must follow the directions received from your broker to change those instructions.
Q:What is the required vote to approve and adopt the merger agreement and approve the merger?
A:Approval and adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the merger requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of each of CIENA common stock and ONI Systems common stock outstanding as of the record date.
 
Q:Should I send in my certificates now?
 
A:No, you should not send in your stock certificates with your proxy. You will receive instructions for exchanging your stock certificates if the merger is consummated.
 
Q:Who can help answer my questions?
 
A:If you have any questions about the merger, how to vote or revoke your proxy, or if you need additional copies of this joint proxy statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy, you should contact:contact Gregg Savage, WaveSmith’s Chief Financial Officer and Secretary at (978) 489-2103.

ONI Systems:
[proxy solicitor]

CIENA Corporation:
Georgeson Shareholder Communications, Inc.

1717 State Street
New York, New York 10004
Phone: (866) 800-0431

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SUMMARY

     This summary highlights selected information from this joint proxy statement/prospectus. It does not contain all of the information that is important to you. You should carefully read this joint proxy statement/prospectus and the other documents incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus. See “Where You Can Find More Information” on page      . In this joint proxy statement/prospectus, “we,” “us‘“us” and “our” may refer to either CIENA or ONI Systems,WaveSmith, depending on the context in which they are used, and “you”“you‘ and “your” refer to stockholders of ONI Systems or stockholders of CIENA, depending on the context in which they are used.WaveSmith.

The Companies (page )52)

CIENA Corporation

1201 Winterson Road
Linthicum, Maryland 21090
(410) 865-8500

CIENA is a leader in the intelligent optical networking equipment industry. CIENA offers a portfolio of products for communicationssystems and software, offering telecommunications network solutions to service providers and enterprises worldwide. CIENA’s customers include long-distance carriers, competitive and incumbent local exchange carriers, Internet service providers, and wireless and wholesale carriers.carriers, systems integrators, governmental, large businesses and non-profit institutions. CIENA offers optical transport and intelligent optical switching systemsnetwork solutions that enable service providers to provision, manage and deliver economic, high-bandwidth services to their customers. CIENA has pursued a strategy to develop and leverage the power of disruptive technologies to change the fundamental economics of building carrier-class tele-and data-communications networks, thereby providing our customers with a competitive advantage. CIENA’s intelligent optical networking products are designed to enable carriers to deliver any time, any size, any priority bandwidth to their customers.

ONI Systems Corp.WaveSmith Networks, Inc.

5965 Silver Creek Road35 Nagog Park
San Jose, CA 95138Acton, MA 01720
(978) 929-9100

ONI SystemsWaveSmith designs, develops and markets and sells optical communications networking equipment specificallya next generation multi-service switch platform designed to addressempower telecommunications carriers to cap their investments in aging technology, while they begin deploying next-generation platforms. In this way, WaveSmith’s products embrace carriers’ near-term, tactical requirements as well as their longer-term strategic visions. WaveSmith’s Distributed Node (DNTM) multi-service switch platform is designed from the bandwidthground up to sustain and service limitationsleverage today’s layer 2 infrastructure while incorporating an evolutionary path to future technologies.

Vote Required (page 13)

Under Delaware law and WaveSmith’s certificate of metropolitan areaincorporation, the following stockholder approvals are required:

• holders of a majority of WaveSmith’s common stock and preferred stock, voting as a single class on as as-converted basis;
• holders of a majority of WaveSmith’s series A and series A-1 preferred stock, voting together as a single class on an as-converted basis;
• holders of 60% of WaveSmith’s series B and series B-1 preferred stock, voting together as a single class on an as-converted basis; and
• holders of 75% of WaveSmith’s series C preferred stock, voting as a separate class on an as-converted basis.

There were 79,787,626 shares of WaveSmith common stock and regional networks. Communications service providers can cost-effectively deploy ONI Systems’ products137,850,002 shares of WaveSmith preferred stock, comprised of 185,000 shares of WaveSmith series A preferred stock, 9,015,000 shares of WaveSmith series A-1 preferred stock, 2,353,370 shares of WaveSmith series B preferred stock, 33,333,331 shares of WaveSmith series B-1 preferred stock and 92,963,301 shares of WaveSmith series C preferred stock outstanding as of April 28, 2003. Each holder of WaveSmith common stock is entitled to relieve the traffic bottleneck in these networksone vote per share and offer new revenue-generating services including wavelength, private-line, ethernet and data storage services. By deploying ONI Systems’ equipment, service providers can rapidly build high-capacity flexible and scalable networks thateach holder of WaveSmith preferred stock is entitled to one vote for each full share of common stock into which its shares of preferred stock are able to support multiple services on a single platform from their central offices at the core of their networks to their customers’ sites at the edge of their networks. In addition, ONI Systems’ equipment can be introduced into a network without requiring complete replacementconvertible.

As of the existing network infrastructure.record date, WaveSmith’s officers and directors and their affiliates owned approximately 48.8% of WaveSmith’s outstanding common stock, 87.9% of WaveSmith’s outstanding series A and A-1 preferred stock on an as-converted basis, 81.0% of WaveSmith’s outstanding series B and B-1 preferred stock on an as-converted basis and 54.1% of WaveSmith’s outstanding series C preferred stock on an as-converted basis.

Several WaveSmith stockholders beneficially owning in the aggregate the following numbers of shares entered into agreements under which they agreed to vote their shares in favor of the merger and approval of the merger agreement:

• 182,175,585 shares, representing 63.4% of WaveSmith’s common stock and preferred

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stock, voting as a single class on as as-converted basis;
• 28,203,689 shares, representing 87.9% of WaveSmith’s series A and series A-1 preferred stock, together on an as-converted basis;
• 66,666,661 shares, representing 81.0% of WaveSmith’s series B and series B-1 preferred stock, together on an as-converted basis; and
• 66,961,835 shares, representing 72.0% of WaveSmith’s series C preferred stock, as a separate class on an as-converted basis.

Additionally, CIENA’s wholly-owned subsidiary, MultiWave Investment, Inc., owns 16,666,667 shares of series C preferred stock, representing 17.9% of WaveSmith’s series C preferred stock, which it intends to vote in favor of the merger and approval of the merger agreement.

The Merger (page )16)

The merger agreement provides that ONI SystemsWaveSmith will merge with and into CIENA and CIENA will be the surviving company. CIENA and ONI Systems hope to complete the merger during the second or third calendar quarter of 2002.

The merger agreement is included as Annex A to this joint proxy statement/prospectus. It is the legal document that governs the merger. We cannot predict

Reasons for the exact timingMerger and Recommendation of the completionWaveSmith Board of the merger becauseDirectors (page 24)

The WaveSmith board of directors has determined that the merger is subjectadvisable and in the best interests of WaveSmith and its stockholders. The WaveSmith board of directors recommends that WaveSmith stockholders vote“FOR” the proposal to governmentapprove and regulatory review processesadopt the merger agreement and other conditions.approve the merger.

See “The Merger — Recommendation of the WaveSmith Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger” for the reasons supporting the WaveSmith board of directors’ recommendations.

What You Will Receiveyou will receive in the Merger (page )35)

Each outstanding share of ONI Systems common stock will be cancelled and each ONI Systems stockholderIn the merger, you will receive 0.7104 sharesa fraction of a share of CIENA common stock for each share of ONI SystemsWaveSmith common stock or preferred stock that you own, in each case as determined by application of the stockholder owns. An ONI Systems stockholderformulas set forth under “Terms of the Merger Agreement and Related Transactions — Treatment of Stock, Options and Warrants.” You will also receive a cash payment for any fraction of afractional share of CIENA common stock that the stockholderyou would otherwise receive in the merger.

The formulas by which the number of shares of CIENA common stock to be entitledreceived for each share of WaveSmith capital stock are fixed. The number of shares of CIENA common stock to be received for each share of WaveSmith capital stock is subject to adjustment only in the event that WaveSmith’s fully-diluted outstanding capital stock changes due to option issuances, stock repurchases and similar events. Any issuance of WaveSmith capital stock due to the exercise of options or warrants currently outstanding will not affect the exchange ratios, as they are calculated on a fully-diluted, or fully-exercised, basis. WaveSmith stockholders will not know the value of the CIENA common stock they will receive in the merger when the special meeting of the WaveSmith stockholders is held. The value of the CIENA common stock will depend upon its market price when the merger is completed. The number of shares of CIENA common stock received will depend upon the number of shares of WaveSmith capital stock outstanding on the day the merger is completed.

For example, if the total number of shares of WaveSmith capital stock outstanding on a fully-diluted basis on the day the merger is completed is 291,698,422, which is the number of shares of capital stock outstanding on a fully-diluted basis on the record date, the following exchange ratios, rounded to the nearest ten thousandth, would apply:

Class of WaveSmith StockExchange Ratio


Common Stock0.0852
Series A Preferred0.3857
Series A-1 Preferred0.4423
Series B Preferred0.2512
Series B-1 Preferred0.3118
Series C Preferred0.1458

The following chart gives a few examples of the number of shares of CIENA common stock that a holder of 100 shares of WaveSmith common stock would receive in the merger, assuming the application of the exchange ratio from the above table, and the value of those shares at a range of prices of CIENA common stock. The chart does not include cash received for fractional shares or cash paid in respect of dissenting shares.

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Number of SharesValue of Shares of
of CIENA CommonCIENA Common
IllustrativeStock Issued atStock Issued at
Closing PriceClosing to theClosing to the
of CIENAHolder of 100Holder of 100
CommonShares ofShares of
Stock atWaveSmithWaveSmith
ClosingCommon StockCommon Stock



  $6.50   8  $52.00 
  $5.50   8  $44.00 
  $ *  8     
  $4.50   8  $36.00 
  $3.50   8  $28.00 
   
   
   
 

* • For example, a stockholder who owns 10,000 sharesThe closing price of ONI SystemsCIENA common stock on                     the closing date will receive 7,104 CIENA shares. A stockholder who owns 100 shares of ONI Systems will receive 71 shares of CIENA plus cash equal to 0.04 times the closing price of a share of CIENA stock on the Nasdaq National Market on the closing date., 2003.

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At the earliest practicable date after the completion of the merger, you will receive a letter of transmittal that will provide instructions on the procedure for exchanging your share certificates. For more information on how the election and exchange procedures work, seeSee “Terms of the Merger Agreement and Related Transactions — Exchange of Certificates; Fractional Shares” on page .36.

Please do not send your stock certificates at this time.

ONI Systems Employee Stock OptionsTotal Consideration CIENA Will Pay

Each outstanding option to purchaseAt the effective time of the merger, CIENA will issue approximately 35,407,695 shares of ONI Systemsits common stock in exchange for all WaveSmith outstanding common and preferred stock, including shares of series C preferred stock owned by MultiWave Investment, Inc. As of April 25, 2003, these shares have an aggregate value of approximately $149 million. Additionally, CIENA will assume the obligation to issue an additional approximately 639,803 shares of CIENA common stock on the exercise of outstanding options and warrants. This assumes that the number of shares of WaveSmith’s capital stock outstanding on a fully-diluted basis on the day the merger is completed is 291,698,422.

Appraisal Rights of Dissenting Stockholders (page 32)

If you object to the merger, Delaware law permits you to seek relief as a dissenting stockholder and have the “fair value” of your shares of WaveSmith common stock and WaveSmith preferred stock determined by a court and paid to you in cash.

If you are a WaveSmith stockholder and wish to dissent, you must deliver to WaveSmith, prior to the vote on the merger at the special meeting, a written demand for appraisal of your shares. You also must not vote in favor of the merger agreement. To not vote in favor of the merger agreement, you can either:

• vote “no” in person at the special meeting or by proxy;
• abstain from voting;
• fail to vote; or
• if you returned a duly executed proxy and revoke your proxy prior to the special meeting.

Beneficial owners of WaveSmith common stock or WaveSmith preferred stock whose shares are held of record by another person, such as a bank, broker or nominee, and who wish to seek appraisal, should instruct the record holder to follow the appraisal procedures of Delaware law. The relevant provisions of Delaware law are technical in nature and complex. If you wish to exercise appraisal rights and obtain appraisal of the fair value of your shares, you may wish to consult with legal counsel, because the failure to comply strictly with these provisions may result in waiver or forfeiture of your appraisal rights.

A copy of the relevant section of Delaware law governing this process is attached as Annex B to this prospectus and proxy statement.

Indemnification and Escrow Agreement (page 42)

If the merger occurs, all holder of WaveSmith capital stock who have not elected the appraisal rights described above, will be converted into an optionobligated to purchase aindemnify CIENA and its affiliates against losses due to, among other things, the breach or inaccuracy of any of WaveSmith’s representations and warranties made in the merger agreement. This obligation is limited to 10% of the total number of shares of CIENA common stock equalissued in the merger to holders of outstanding WaveSmith capital stock and 10% of the total number of shares of ONI SystemsCIENA common stock which is allocable to vested WaveSmith options which are assumed in the merger. An escrow arrangement will be established at closing to hold these amounts. Michael Feinstein, who is a member of WaveSmith’s board of directors and a senior principal of Atlas Venture will serve as Stockholder Representative on behalf of all former WaveSmith stockholders. Investment funds affiliated with Atlas Venture are significant stockholders of WaveSmith. See “Security Ownership of Directors, Executive Officers and More Than Five Percent Stockholders of WaveSmith.” The escrow

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and indemnification obligations will end one year after closing. At that were subjecttime, the escrowed shares will be released to the option multipliedformer WaveSmith stockholders, reduced by 0.7104. The exercise price per shareany amounts paid or reserved for each ONI Systems optionclaims made by CIENA. WaveSmith stockholders will be divided by 0.7104. Except for some accelerationalso contribute a total of vesting for some officers, that will occur as a result53,011 shares of CIENA common stock to the escrow fund to pay the expenses of the merger under the termsStockholder Representative. These shares had a value of their offer letters from ONI Systems all other terms$250,000 on April 9, 2003 and a value of approximately $223,706 on April 25, 2003. See “Terms of the option will remain unchanged.Merger Agreement and Related Transactions — Indemnification and Escrow Arrangement.”

Consequently, in some circumstances you could be required to forfeit to CIENA some of the CIENA common stock you would otherwise receive in the merger.

What is Needed to Complete the Merger (page )43)

Several conditions must be satisfied before the merger will be completed. These include:

 • adoption of the merger agreement and approval ofby the merger byWaveSmith stockholders representing a majority of the outstanding shares of each of ONI Systems and CIENA;as described above;
 
 • the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976 must have expired or been terminated;
• receipt by ONI Systems of an opinion of its tax counsel that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the merger is generally not taxable to ONI Systems or its stockholders;
• receipt by CIENA of an opinion of its tax counsel that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the merger is generally not taxable to CIENA or its stockholders; and
 
 • other customary contractual conditions set forth in the merger agreement.

If the law permits, CIENA or ONI SystemsWaveSmith may each waive conditions for the benefit of theirits company and stockholders and complete the merger even though one or more of these conditions has not been met. WaveSmith’s stockholder approval cannot be waived. If a material condition is waived by WaveSmith, we will resolicit the vote of its stockholders. We cannot assure you that the conditions will be satisfied or waived or that the merger will occur.

Federal Income Tax Consequences (page      )

The merger is intended to qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. CIENA and ONI Systems have respectively received opinions of Hogan & Hartson L.L.P. and Fenwick & West LLP that the merger will qualify as a reorganization if the merger takes place as described in the merger agreement. The opinions are based upon the assumption that factual representations made by CIENA and ONI Systems, which are ordinarily given in transactions of this type, will be correct when the merger closes. If the merger qualifies as a reorganization, no gain or loss will be recognized by CIENA or ONI Systems stockholders as a result of the merger, except with respect to cash received by ONI Systems stockholders in lieu of fractional shares. For a further discussion of the federal income tax consequences of the merger to CIENA and ONI Systems stockholders, see “The Merger — Federal Income Tax Consequences.” However, different tax consequences may apply to you because of your individual circumstances or because special tax rules apply to you, for example, if you:

• are a tax-exempt organization;
• are a dealer in securities;
• are a financial institution;
• are an insurance company;
• are a non-United States person;
• acquired your shares of ONI Systems stock from the exercise of options or otherwise as compensation or through a qualified retirement plan; or
• hold shares of ONI Systems stock as part of a straddle, hedge or conversion transaction.

These matters are very complicated. You should consult your tax advisor for a full explanation of the tax consequences of the merger to you.

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Accounting Treatment (page      )

CIENA will account for the merger using the purchase method of accounting.

Governmental and Regulatory Approvals (page      )

Under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, CIENA and ONI Systems must notify U.S. antitrust authorities of the proposed merger and must observe a waiting period before it can be completed. Therefore, the merger cannot occur until this waiting period has expired or has been terminated by the antitrust authorities. In addition, foreign, state and other regulatory authorities may also need to approve or be notified of the merger before it can be completed. CIENA and ONI Systems have filed, or expect soon to file, all of the required applications or notices with these regulatory authorities. While neither CIENA nor ONI Systems knows of any reason why we would not be able to obtain the necessary approvals in a timely manner, we cannot be certain when or if we will receive them.

Termination of the Merger Agreement; Expenses (page )45)

CIENA and ONI SystemsWaveSmith may mutually agree at any time to terminate the merger agreement without completing the merger, even if the ONI Systems or CIENAWaveSmith stockholders have approved it. Either party (so long as it has not materially breached the merger agreement) may terminate the merger if:

 • the merger has not been consummated by September 30, 2002;August 15, 2003, or, if extended by CIENA under certain conditions, October 15, 2003;
 
 • ONI Systems or CIENAWaveSmith stockholders do not approve the merger; or
 
 • if a court forbids the merger to occur.

ONI SystemsWaveSmith may terminate the merger agreement prior to obtaining stockholder approval, ifso long as it has not materially breached the ONI Systems board of directors determines to enter into an alternative transaction that it views as superior or if CIENA’s board of directors changes its recommendation to stockholders in favor of the merger. merger agreement, if:

• the WaveSmith board of directors determines to enter into an alternative transaction that it views as superior to the merger, and
• CIENA does not match the offer made in the other transaction.

CIENA may similarlyalso terminate the merger agreement if ONI Systems’WaveSmith’s board of directors withdraws, modifies or amends, in any respect adverse to CIENA, its recommendation to stockholders in favor of the merger. ONI Systemsmerger or determines to pursue another transaction it considers superior.

WaveSmith has agreed to pay CIENA a termination fee of $36.7$5.1 million if the merger agreement is terminated becauseunder either of a change in ONI Systems’ board of directors recommendation (unless due to a material adverse effect on CIENA) orthese circumstances and specified other circumstances if ONI Systems accepts an alternative superior proposal. ONI Systems would also be required to pay this termination fee if there is a change in ONI Systems’ board of directors recommendation and CIENA terminates the agreement, or ONI Systems’ stockholders do not approve the merger, and there is a publicly announced third party has made an offer to acquire ONI Systems, which ONI Systems accepts within 12 months of the termination.WaveSmith. The merger agreement also requires ONI SystemsWaveSmith to reimburse CIENA for CIENA’sits out-of-pocket expenses, up to a maximum of $2 million,$500,000, in those situations where the termination fee is payable.

Further, under a letter agreement entered into by CIENA, agreed to pay ONI SystemsWaveSmith and MultiWave Investment,

Inc., a similar fee and expense reimbursement if ONI Systems terminates the merger agreement becausewholly-owned subsidiary of a change in the CIENA board of director’s recommendation, except that if ONI Systems’ board of directors terminates the merger agreement because of a change in the CIENA board of directors recommendation or the CIENA stockholders do not approve the merger and there is a publicly announced third party offer to acquire CIENA, which offer CIENA accepts within 12 months of the termination, CIENA in most casesconnection with WaveSmith’s series C preferred stock financing in September 2002, if prior to July 1, 2003 WaveSmith enters into a business combination with a party other than CIENA, WaveSmith will pay ONI Systemsbe liable to CIENA for a termination fee equal to 5% of $87.2 million, plus expensesthe value of $2 million. There are also circumstances where terminations may occur without payment of any termination fees.that transaction.

No Solicitation by ONI Systems (page      )In the event that:

Under the merger agreement, ONI Systems agreed not to solicit, enter into, negotiate or participate in discussions regarding an “acquisition proposal” directly or indirectly, as described further on page      . However, this provision does not prohibit ONI Systems from providing information or entering into negotiations with a person in response to an unsolicited written bona fide acquisition proposal if ONI Systems’
• CIENA terminates the merger agreement for reasons other than because the WaveSmith board of directors determines in good faith that the acquisition proposal is reasonably likely to be consummated, the proposal if consummated would result in a transaction that is more favorable to ONI Systems stockholders than the merger with CIENA and that taking that action is necessary to fulfil its fiduciary duties to stockholders. ONI Systems has agreed to inform CIENA promptly of directors determined to enter into an alternative transaction that it views as superior to the merger;
• WaveSmith terminates the merger agreement because the August 15 or October 15 expiration date occurs, stockholder approval is not obtained or an order of a court prevents completion of this transaction; or

34


any acquisition proposal and inquiries with respect to an acquisition proposal. The ONI Systems board of directors may also change its recommendation in favor of the merger if it concludes in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that changing its recommendation is necessary to satisfy its fiduciary duty to ONI stockholders under applicable law, but ONI Systems would nevertheless be required to convene and hold the special meeting unless the merger agreement is earlier terminated by CIENA due to the change in recommendation, and a termination fee may then be payable under those circumstances.

Restrictions on Resales of CIENA Common Stock (page      )

All shares of CIENA common stock to be issued to ONI Systems stockholders in the merger will be freely tradable, unless the holder is considered an affiliate of ONI Systems, and will be listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol “CIEN.”

Waiver and Amendment (page      )

     CIENA and ONI Systems may agree to amend the merger agreement prior to the time the merger becomes effective, subject to applicable law. Either of us can waive our right to require the other party to adhere to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, if the law allows, at any time prior to the time the merger becomes effective.

Interests of ONI Systems’ Executive Officers and Directors in the Merger (page      )

In considering the recommendation of the ONI Systems board of directors about the merger, you should be aware of the interests which executive officers and directors of ONI Systems have in the merger that are different from your and their interests as stockholders. William Cumpston and Rohit Sharma have entered into employment agreements with CIENA. Hugh Martin has entered into a consulting agreement with CIENA. Contemporaneously with the approval of the merger agreement, the ONI Systems board of directors approved the grant of options to purchase 750,000 and 550,000 shares of ONI Systems common stock to Messrs. Cumpston and Sharma, respectively. The exercise price of these options is $5.21, the fair market value of ONI Systems common stock on February 21, 2001. The merger agreement requires CIENA to indemnify directors and officers of ONI Systems for events occurring before the merger, including events that are related to the merger. The ONI Systems board of directors recognized all those interests described above and concluded that those interests did not detract from the fairness of the merger to the stockholders of ONI Systems who are not executive officers or directors of ONI Systems.

Reasons for the Merger and Recommendation of the CIENA Board of Directors (page      )

THE CIENA BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT CIENA STOCKHOLDERS VOTE“FOR” THE PROPOSAL TO APPROVE AND ADOPT THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND APPROVE THE MERGER.

The CIENA board of directors has determined that the merger is advisable and in the best interests of CIENA and its stockholders. The CIENA board of directors made this determination based on its review of:

 • the potential strategic benefitsmerger agreement is terminated by either party because the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act of the merger, including (among other things) the complementary nature of the technologies and products of CIENA and ONI Systems; the advantages of combining their respective management, sales forces and technical teams; and the prospect of an improved competitive and market position of the combined company.
• the potential financial implications of the merger, including (among other things) CIENA’s management’s views as to the business, results of operations and financial condition, technology, management and competitive position of CIENA and ONI Systems; potential cost savings and synergies; current and prospective financial market and commercial conditions; and the opinion of Morgan Stanley referred to below.
• the potential adverse effects of the merger, including (among other things) the risk that the potential benefits of the merger might1976 has not be realized; risks relating to integrating the businesses; the possibility of management and employee disruption; and the potential disruption of customer relationships.expired or been terminated,

4


Thethen, the reseller agreement between CIENA boardand WaveSmith, the letter agreement referred to above between CIENA, MultiWave Investment, Inc. and WaveSmith and the agreements CIENA has with several holders of directors did not quantify or assign relative weight to the factors summarized above. For a more complete discussion of the CIENA board of directors’ reasons for the merger, see “The Merger — Recommendation of CIENA’s Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger” beginning on page      of this joint proxy statement/ prospectus.WaveSmith capital stock will also terminate.

Reasons for the Merger and Recommendation of the ONI Systems Board of Directors (page      )WS Contract Corp. into WaveSmith

THE ONI SYSTEMS BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT ONI SYSTEMS STOCKHOLDERS VOTE“FOR” THE PROPOSAL TO APPROVE AND ADOPT THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND APPROVE THE MERGER.

The ONI Systems boardAs part of directors has determined that the merger is advisable and innegotiations of the best interests of ONI Systems and its stockholders. The ONI Systems board of directors made this determination and its determination to recommend approvalterms of the merger based on its review of:

• the potential strategic benefits of the merger, including (among other things) the complementary nature of the technologies and products of CIENA and ONI Systems; the advantages of combining their respective management, sales forces and technical teams; and the prospect of an improved competitive and market position of the combined company.
• the potential financial implications of the merger, including (among other things) ONI Systems’ management’s views as to the business, results of operations and financial condition, technology, management and competitive position of CIENA and ONI Systems; potential cost savings and synergies; CIENA’s pre-announcement of its anticipated financial condition and results of operations; current and prospective financial market and commercial conditions; possible alternative transactions; and the opinions of Goldman Sachs referred to below.
• the potential adverse effects of the merger, including (among other things) the riskof WaveSmith into CIENA, WaveSmith and CIENA agreed that the potential benefits of the merger might not be realized; risks relating to integrating the businesses; the possibility of management and employee disruption; and the potential disruption of customer relationships.

The ONI Systems board of directors did not quantify or assign relative weight to the factors summarized above. For a more complete discussion of the ONI Systems board of directors’ reasons for the merger, see “The Merger — Recommendation of the ONI Systems Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger” beginning on page      of this joint proxy statement/ prospectus.

Opinion of CIENA’s Financial Advisor (page      )

On February 15, 2002, Morgan Stanley delivered its oral opinion to the CIENA board of directors, subsequently confirmed in writing, that,stock to be issued as of February 15, 2002, the exchange ratio pursuant to the merger agreement was fair to CIENA from a financial point of view. The full text of Morgan Stanley’s opinion, which identifies assumptions made, matters considered and limitations on the review undertakenconsideration in connection with the opinion, is attached as Annex Dmerger should be distributed in a manner that differed from the results obtained under the existing charter documents of WaveSmith. The distribution agreed upon by the parties resulted in a greater number of shares being allocated to this joint proxy statement/ prospectus.the holders of WaveSmith common stock. Stockholders of WaveSmith have approved the merger of WS Contract Corp. into WaveSmith and the related changes to the charter documents of WaveSmith immediately prior to the merger of WaveSmith into CIENA are urged to implement this change. The changes to the WaveSmith charter documents reduces the preference amounts for each series of preferred stock of WaveSmith as follows:

         
OriginalNew
PreferencePreference
Class of StockAmountAmount



Series A Preferred Stock $1.25  $1.016030 
Series A-1 Preferred Stock  1.25   0.673904 
Series B Preferred Stock  0.90   0.783015 
Series B-1 Preferred Stock  0.90   0.506835 
Series C Preferred Stock  0.45   0.286181 

See “Terms of the Merger Agreement and should, read thisRelated Transactions — Merger of WS Contract Corp. into WaveSmith.”

Federal Income Tax Consequences (page 28)

In the opinion in its entirety. Morgan Stanley’s opinion does not constituteof Hogan & Hartson L.L.P., counsel to CIENA, and Testa, Hurwitz & Thibeault, LLP, counsel to WaveSmith, the merger will qualify as a recommendation astax-free reorganization. As a general matter, therefore, no gain or loss will be recognized by WaveSmith stockholders on the exchange of their WaveSmith capital stock for CIENA common stock pursuant to how any shareholder of CIENA should votethe reorganization, except with respect to the merger.

Opinioncash received in lieu of ONI Systems’ Financial Advisor (page      )

On February 15, 2002, Goldman Sachs proferred its oral opinionfractional shares and cash received in exchange of WaveSmith shares by WaveSmith stockholders who dissent to the boardmerger. There is an exception to the general tax-free treatment, however, resulting from the merger of directorsWS Contract Corp. into WaveSmith immediately prior to the merger of ONI Systems, which opinion was subsequently confirmed in writing on February 17, 2002 that, asWaveSmith into CIENA. This transaction will cause the value of the date of that opinion, the exchange ratio of 0.7104 shares of CIENAWaveSmith common stock to be received for each shareincreased, resulting in WaveSmith common stockholders receiving a greater number of ONI Systemsshares of CIENA common stock pursuant to the merger agreement was fairthan such stockholders would have received if the merger of WS Contract Corp. into WaveSmith had not occurred. Although the matter is not free from a financial point of viewdoubt, CIENA and WaveSmith believe that this additional value should be taxed to the holders of shares of ONI SystemsWaveSmith common stock. In addition, on March 18, 2002, at the requeststockholders as ordinary income. For a further discussion of the boardfederal income tax consequences of directorsthese transactions, see “The Merger — Federal Income Tax Consequences.” Different tax consequences may apply to you because of ONI Systems, Goldman Sachs delivered its opinionyour individual circumstances or because special tax rules apply to the board of directors of ONI Systems that, asyou.

These matters are very complicated. You should consult your tax advisor for a full explanation of the date of that opinion, the exchange ratio was fair from a financial point of view to the holders of shares of ONI Systems common stock, which opinion was subsequently confirmed in writing by means of an opinion letter dated as of March 18, 2002. The full text of the written opinion of Goldman Sachs dated March 18, 2002, which identifies assumptions made, matters considered and limitations on

5


the review undertaken in connection with the opinion, is attached as Annex E to this joint proxy statement/ prospectus. The terms of the opinion letter dated February 17, 2002 were substantially identical to the terms of the opinion letter dated March 18, 2002. Stockholders of ONI Systems are urged to, and should, read this opinion in its entirety. The opinion of Goldman Sachs does not constitute a recommendation as to how any stockholder of ONI Systems should vote with respect to the merger.

Differences in the Rights of Stockholders (page      )

If you own ONI Systems common stock and receive CIENA common stock in the merger you would become a stockholder of CIENA upon completion of the merger. Your rights would continue to be governed by Delaware law but your rights would be governed by CIENA’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws and stockholder rights plan, rather than ONI Systems’ certificate of incorporation and bylaws. Your rights as a stockholder of CIENA would differ from your rights as a stockholder of ONI Systems. To review these differences in more detail, see “CIENA Capital Stock and Comparison of Stockholder Rights” on page      .

Special Meeting of CIENA Stockholders (page      )

The special meeting will be held on                          , 2002 at      a.m. at the BWI Marriott Hotel, 1743 W. Nursery Road, Linthicum, Maryland 21090. At the special meeting, you will be asked to vote to adopt the merger agreement and to approve the merger.

You can vote, or submit a proxy to vote, at the special meeting if you were a record holder of CIENA common stock at the close of business on                          , 2002. You can vote your shares by attending the meeting and voting in person or you can mark the enclosed proxy card with your vote, sign it and mail it in the enclosed return envelope. You can revoke your proxy at any time before it is exercised.

Special Meeting of ONI Systems Stockholders (page      )

The special meeting will be held on                          , 2002 at      a.m. at                . At the special meeting, you will be asked to vote to adopt the merger agreement and to approve the merger.

You can vote, or submit a proxy to vote, at the special meeting if you were a record holder of ONI Systems common stock at the close of business on                          , 2002. You can vote your shares by attending the meeting and voting in person or you can mark the enclosed proxy card with your vote, sign it and mail it in the enclosed return envelope. You can revoke your proxy at any time before it is exercised.

Vote Required (page      )

Holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of CIENA common stock must vote in favor of adoptiontax consequences of the merger agreement before the merger can occur. There were           shares of CIENA common stock outstanding as of                . Each holder of CIENA common stock is entitled to one vote per share. CIENA’s officers, directors and their affiliates owned      % of CIENA’s outstanding stock as of the record date.

Holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of ONI Systems common stock must vote in favor of adoption of the merger agreement before the merger can occur. There were                shares of ONI Systems common stock outstanding as of                          , 2002. Each holder of ONI Systems common stock is entitled to one vote per share. ONI Systems’ officers, directors and their affiliates owned      % of ONI Systems’ outstanding stock as of the record date.

Neither CIENA nor ONI Systems stockholders are entitled to dissenters’ rights of appraisal for their shares under the Delaware General Corporation Law in connection with the merger.

Stockholder Agreements (page      )you.

In connection with the merger agreement, several executive officers and directors of ONI Systems and their affiliates owning in the aggregate                shares of ONI Systems common stock, representing approximately 11.5% of the outstanding ONI Systems’ common stock as of the record date, entered into agreements under which they agreed to vote their shares in favor of the merger. The form of this stockholder agreement is attached as Annex B to this joint proxy statement/ prospectus.

65


SUMMARY SELECTED CONSOLIDATED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA

FINANCIAL DATA OF CIENA AND ONI SYSTEMS

Summary Selected Consolidated Historical Financial Data of CIENA

     The information in the following summary selected consolidated financial data as of October 31, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 and 20012002 and for the years ended October 31, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 and 20012002 is derived from CIENA’s audited consolidated financial statements. You should read this information in conjunction with the financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements which are incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus. See “Where You Can Find More Information” which begins on page .76. CIENA’s financial statements as of October 31, 20002001 and 20012002 and for each of the three years ended October 31, 20012002 were audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants. Selected financial information as of January 31, 20012002 and 20022003 and for the three months then ended is derived from CIENA’s unaudited consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated into this joint proxy statement/prospectus by reference. CIENA has a 52 or 53 week fiscal year, which ends on the Saturday nearest to the last day of October in each year. For purposes of financial statement presentation, each fiscal year is described as having ended on October 31. Fiscal 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 and 20002002 comprised 52 weeks and fiscal 2001 comprised 53 weeks. Historical events are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected in the future and results of interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of the entire year.

                                      
As of October 31,As of January 31,As of October 31,As of January 31,




19971998199920002001200120021998199920002001200220022003














(in thousands)(in thousands)
Balance Sheet Data:
  
Cash and cash equivalents $273,286 $250,714 $143,440 $143,187 $397,890 $176,725 $472,533  $250,714 $143,440 $143,187 $397,890 $377,189 $472,533 $305,053 
Working capital 338,078 391,305 427,471 639,675 1,936,707 724,025 1,653,035  391,305 427,471 639,675 1,936,707 1,413,839 1,653,035 1,154,876 
Total assets 468,247 602,809 677,835 1,027,201 3,317,301 1,167,152 3,218,778  602,809 677,835 1,027,201 3,317,301 2,751,022 3,218,778 2,543,066 
Long-term obligations, excluding current portion 1,900 3,029 4,881 4,882 869,865 4,986 695,740  3,029 4,881 4,882 869,865 999,935 695,740 875,395 
Stockholders’ equity $377,278 $501,036 $530,473 $809,835 $2,128,982 $921,861 $2,068,365  $501,036 $530,473 $809,835 $2,128,982 $1,527,269 $2,068,365 $1,427,195 
                                          
Three MonthsThree Months
Year Ended October 31,Ended January 31,Year Ended October 31,Ended Jan. 31,




19971998199920002001200120021998199920002001200220022003














(in thousands, except per share data)(in thousands, except per share data)
Statement of Operations Data:
Statement of Operations Data:
 
Statement of Operations Data:
 
RevenueRevenue $413,215 $508,087 $482,085 $858,750 $1,603,229 $351,989 $162,156 Revenue $508,087 $482,085 $858,750 $1,603,229 $361,155 $162,156 $70,474 
Provision (benefit) for excess and obsolete inventory costsProvision (benefit) for excess and obsolete inventory costs 9,617 6,534 15,022 68,411 286,475 20,414 (2,657)
Cost of goods soldCost of goods sold 166,472 256,014 299,769 477,393 904,549 191,837 139,687 Cost of goods sold 246,397 293,235 462,371 836,138 309,559 119,273 56,866 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit 246,743 252,073 182,316 381,357 698,680 160,152 22,469 Gross profit (loss) 252,073 182,316 381,357 698,680 (234,879) 22,469 16,265 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses: Operating expenses: 
Research and development (exclusive of $0, $0, $0, $0, $17,825, $0 and $3,951 deferred stock compensation costs) 23,773 71,186 101,006 125,434 235,831 42,504 64,756 Research and development (exclusive of $0, $0, $0, $17,783, $15,672, $3,951 and $3,798 deferred stock compensation costs) 71,186 101,006 125,434 235,831 239,619 64,756 53,734 
Selling and marketing (exclusive of $0, $0, $0, $0, $8,336, $0 and $956 deferred stock compensation costs) 22,627 47,343 61,603 90,922 146,949 29,636 37,600 Selling and marketing (exclusive of $0, $0, $0, $8,378, $3,560, $956 and $759 deferred stock compensation costs) 47,343 61,603 90,922 146,949 130,276 37,600 26,605 
General and administrative (exclusive of $40, $40, $40, $40, $15,206, $90 and $227 deferred stock compensation costs) 11,436 18,428 22,696 33,960 57,865 11,145 13,655 General and administrative (exclusive of $40, $40, $40, $15,206, $1.092, $227 and $374 deferred stock compensation costs) 18,428 22,696 33,960 57,865 50,820 13,655 12,206 
Settlement of accrued contract obligation    (8,538)    Settlement of accrued contract obligation   (8,538)     
Deferred stock compensation costs 40 40 40 40 41,367  5,134 Deferred stock compensation costs 40 40 40 41,367 20,324 5,134 4,931 
Amortization of goodwill  2,341 3,197 3,197 177,786 898  Amortization of goodwill 2,341 3,197 3,197 177,786    
Amortization of intangible assets  229 438 438 4,413 109 1,813 
In-process research and development  9,503   45,900   
Restructuring costs     15,439  6,828 

76


                      
Three Months
Year Ended October 31,Ended Jan. 31,
                      

1998199920002001200220022003
Three Months






Year Ended October 31,Ended January 31,


(in thousands, except per share data)
1997199819992000200120012002Amortization of intangible assets (exclusive of $0, $0, $0, $0, $0, $0 and $381 included in cost of goods sold related to certain technology licenses) 229 438 438 4,413 8,972 1,813 3,554 







In-process research and development 9,503   45,900    
Restructuring costs    15,439 225,429 6,828  
(in thousands, except per share data)Goodwill impairment    1,719,426 557,286  
Goodwill impairment     1,719,426   Nortel settlement costs       2,500 
Pirelli litigation 7,500 30,579      Pirelli litigation 30,579    1,792   
Merger related costs  2,548 13,021     Merger related costs 2,548 13,021      
Provision for doubtful accounts 489 806 250 28,010 (6,579)   Provision for doubtful accounts 806 250 28,010 (6,579) 14,813   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Total operating expenses 65,865 183,003 202,251 273,463 2,438,397 84,292 129,786  Total operating expenses 183,003 202,251 273,463 2,438,397 1,249,331 129,786 103,530 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from operationsIncome (loss) from operations 180,878 69,070 (19,935) 107,894 (1,739,717) 75,860 (107,317)Income (loss) from operations 69,070 (19,935) 107,894 (1,739,717) (1,484,210) (107,317) (87,265)
Other income (expense), netOther income (expense), net 7,178 12,830 13,944 12,680 32,988 4,209 361 Other income (expense), net 12,830 13,944 12,680 32,988 (2,554) 361 (19,518)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxesIncome (loss) before income taxes 188,056 81,900 (5,991) 120,574 (1,706,729) 80,069 (106,956)Income (loss) before income taxes 81,900 (5,991) 120,574 (1,706,729) (1,486,764) (106,956) (106,783)
Provision (benefit) for income taxesProvision (benefit) for income taxes 72,488 36,200 (2,067) 39,187 87,333 26,823 (36,365)Provision (benefit) for income taxes 36,200 (2,067) 39,187 87,333 110,735 (36,365) 359 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss) $115,568 $45,700 $(3,924) $81,387 $(1,794,062) $53,246 $(70,591)Net income (loss) $45,700 $(3,924) $81,387 $(1,794,062) $(1,597,499) $(70,591) $(107,142)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic net income (loss) per common shareBasic net income (loss) per common share $0.76 $0.19 $(0.01) $0.29 $(5.75) $0.19 $(0.22)Basic net income (loss) per common share $0.19 $(0.01) $0.29 $(5.75) $(4.37) $(0.22) $(0.25)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 ��
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted net income (loss) per common and dilutive potential common shareDiluted net income (loss) per common and dilutive potential common share $0.55 $0.18 $(0.01) $0.27 $(5.75) $0.18 $(0.22)Diluted net income (loss) per common and dilutive potential common share $0.18 $(0.01) $0.27 $(5.75) $(4.37) $(0.22) $(0.25)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average basic common shares outstandingWeighted average basic common shares outstanding 151,928 235,980 267,042 281,621 311,815 287,001 327,620 Weighted average basic common shares outstanding 235,980 267,042 281,621 311,815 365,202 327,620 432,572 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average basic common and dilutive potential common shares outstandingWeighted average basic common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding 209,686 255,788 267,042 299,662 311,815 300,956 327,620 Weighted average basic common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding 255,788 267,042 299,662 311,815 365,202 327,620 432,572 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

     Significant events affecting CIENA’s operating trends.The comparability of CIENA’s operating results is affected by a number of significant and nonrecurring items recognized in some periods as well as acquisitions. In fiscal 1997, CIENA incurred special charges of $7.5 million related to the Pirelli litigation. In fiscal 1998, CIENA incurred special charges of $30.6 million related to the Pirelli litigation, $2.6 million of merger related costs associated with an unsuccessfulthe contemplated merger with Tellabs and $9.5 million in-process research and development charge associated with the acquisition of Terabit Technologies.Technology. In fiscal 1999, CIENA incurred $13.0 million of merger related costs associated with Omniathe purchase of Lightera and Lightera.Omnia. In fiscal 2000, CIENA incurred $28.0 million of additional provision for doubtful accounts associated with the write-off of customer receivables. In fiscal 2001, CIENA recorded a goodwill impairment of $1,719.4 million related to the Cyras acquisition, an in-process research and development charge of $45.9 million in connection with the Cyras acquisition, and restructuring costs to close facilities and terminate employees of $15.4 million. In fiscal 2002, CIENA consummated the acquisitionrecorded a $286.5 million provision for excess and obsolete inventory, $225.4 million for restructuring costs to close facilities, dispose of Cyras Systems, Inc. on March 29, 2001.certain excess equipment and terminate employees, and $557.3 million related to goodwill impairment. During the three months ended January 31, 2002, CIENA recorded $6.8 million of restructuring costs associated with exiting facilities and terminating employees. The operating results have been significantly impacted by the acquisitions of Lightera and Omnia in 1999, Cyras Systems in 2001 and ONI Systems in 2002.

87


Summary Selected Consolidated Historical Financial Data of ONI SystemsRISK FACTORS

     The informationIn addition to the risks described in CIENA’s most recently filed Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the following summary selected consolidated financial data is derived from ONI Systems’ audited consolidated financial statements.risk factors relating to the merger before deciding how to vote your shares. You should read thisalso consider the other information contained in conjunction with the financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements which areor incorporated by reference into, this joint proxy statement/prospectus. See “Where You Can Find More Information” which begins on page . ONI Systems’ financial statements as of December 31, 2000 and 2001 and for each76.

The value of the three years ended December 31, 2001 were auditedCIENA common stock that WaveSmith stockholders receive in the merger will depend on its market price at the time of the merger, and no adjustment will be made if that market price declines.

     The value of CIENA common stock that WaveSmith stockholders will receive in the merger depends on the market price of CIENA common stock. The market price of CIENA common Stock may decline, causing the value of the consideration received by KPMG LLP, independent accountants.WaveSmith stockholders in the merger to decline. The historical results aremarket price of CIENA common stock is extremely volatile and has fluctuated over a wide range. From                     , 2002 to April      , 2003, CIENA common stock traded as high as $          per share and as low as $               per share. From April 8, 2003, the last trading day prior to the date on which the merger was announced, through April      , 2003, the price of CIENA common stock has increased approximately        %. The market price of CIENA common stock may continue to fluctuate significantly in response to various factors, including:

• quarterly variations in operating results principally due to customer purchasing decisions;
• changes in estimates by securities analysts;
• continued low levels in capital spending by customers; and
• general economic conditions.

Neither company can terminate the merger due to fluctuations in CIENA’s stock price.

     Neither party has the right to terminate the merger due to increases or decreases in CIENA’s stock price, even if those fluctuations would materially affect the value of the consideration WaveSmith stockholders will receive in the merger. CIENA has agreed to issue approximately 36,047,498 shares of CIENA common stock for all of WaveSmith outstanding capital stock, including the assumption of outstanding options to acquire WaveSmith stock. This represented a value of approximately $170 million on April 8, 2003, based on a per share price for CIENA common stock of $4.716, which is the average of the per share prices for CIENA’s common stock for the last five trading days prior to the date on which the merger was announced. This amount, however, includes approximately 2,430,508 shares issuable in respect of shares of WaveSmith series C preferred stock that CIENA already owns.

     If the price for CIENA common stock increases, CIENA would not necessarily indicativebe able to terminate the merger, even though it would be paying significantly more for WaveSmith. If the price of resultsCIENA common stock decreases, WaveSmith would not be able to terminate the merger, even though its stockholders would receive less value for their shares of WaveSmith. The value of the aggregate consideration to be expectedreceived by WaveSmith stockholders was calculated on April 9, 2003, the date the merger agreement was executed, using the average closing price for any future period.

                 
As of December 31,

1998199920002001




(in thousands)
Balance Sheet Data:
                
Cash and cash equivalents $19,092  $80,023  $852,360  $338,511 
Working capital  19,627   81,758   917,608   415,336 
Total assets  21,312   100,942   1,015,468   916,355 
Long term obligations, excluding current portion  79   367   300,187   300,048 
Total stockholders’ equity $20,565  $91,728  $677,644  $557,780 
                       
Period from
October 20, 1997
(inception) toYears Ended December 31,
December 31,
19971998199920002001





(In thousands, except per share data)
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
                    
Revenue $  $1,733  $3,034  $59,662  $195,680 
Costs of goods sold, excluding amortization of deferred stock compensation:                    
 Product sales     1,208   1,032   39,980   121,281 
 Inventory related charges              45,335 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 Gross profit     525   2,002   19,682   29,064 
   
   
   
   
   
 
Operating expenses:                    
 Research and development, excluding amortization of deferred stock compensation  39   4,009   24,858   53,654   78,355 
 Sales and marketing, excluding amortization of deferred stock compensation  21   649   4,557   25,304   51,322 
 General and administrative, excluding amortization of deferred stock compensation  49   1,591   3,455   16,385   37,388 
 Restructuring and impairment charges              17,350 
 Amortization of deferred stock compensation  89   3,310   11,422   66,413   27,009 
 Amortization of goodwill and intangibles        1,842   3,594   9,067 
 Common stock warrant expense        2,891   4,545    
 In-process research and development        170      8,240 
   
   
   
   
   
 
  Total operating expenses  198   9,559   49,195   169,895   228,731 
   
   
   
   
   
 
  Operating loss  (198)  (9,034)  (47,193)  (150,213)  (199,667)
Interest and other income (expense), net  (1)  183   623   13,333   11,813 
   
   
   
   
   
 
  Loss before income taxes  (199)  (8,851)  (46,570)  (136,880)  (187,854)
Income taxes     1   2   7   412 
   
   
   
   
   
 
  Net loss  (199)  (8,852)  (46,572)  (136,887)  (188,266)
Beneficial conversion of preferred stock           (4,242)   
   
   
   
   
   
 
CIENA common stock for the five days ending on April 8, 2003, which was $4.716. On April 25, 2003, the closing price of CIENA common stock had decreased to $4.22, thereby decreasing the value of the consideration to be paid for all of WaveSmith outstanding capital stock and stock options to approximately $152 million.

9


                     
Period from
October 20, 1997
(inception) toYears Ended December 31,
December 31,
19971998199920002001





(In thousands, except per share data)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders $(199) $(8,852) $(46,572) $(141,129) $(188,266)
   
   
   
   
   
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share $(0.77) $(0.74) $(2.58) $(1.22) $(1.40)
   
   
   
   
   
 
Weighted-average shares outstanding used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share  257   11,919   18,043   115,587   134,756 
   
   
   
   
   
 
Directors and officers of WaveSmith may have conflicts of interest that influenced their decisions to approve the merger.

     Significant events affecting ONI Systems’ operating trends. The comparabilityYou should be aware of ONI Systems’ operating results is affected by a numberpotential conflicts of significantinterest of, and non-recurring items recognizedthe benefits available to, directors and executive officers of WaveSmith when considering the WaveSmith board of directors’ recommendation of the merger agreement. Some directors and executive officers of WaveSmith have interests in some periods. In fiscal 2001, ONI Systems recorded an in-process researchthe merger that are in addition to, or different from, their interests as WaveSmith stockholders. These interests are described under “The Merger — Interests of Executive Officers and development charge of $8.2 million related to acquisition of a product line from Finisar Corporation, restructuring charges of $17.4 million related toDirectors in the exiting of certain facilities and employee terminations and inventory related charges of $45.4 million.Merger” on page 26.

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SUMMARY SELECTED UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED

FINANCIAL DATA
     These interests include:

     The following selected unaudited pro forma combined financial data was prepared using the purchase method of accounting. Due to different fiscal period ends for CIENA and ONI Systems, the unaudited pro forma combined statement of earnings data combined the historical consolidated statements of earnings data for CIENA for the year ended October 31, 2001, with ONI Systems’ historical consolidated statements of income data for the year ended December 31, 2001, giving effect to the merger as if it had occurred on November 1, 2000. The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet data combines CIENA’s historical consolidated balance sheet data as of January 31, 2002 with ONI Systems’ historical consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2001, giving effect to the merger as if it had occurred as of January 31, 2002. Due to the differences in year ends, the ONI Systems fourth quarter 2001 operating results are included in both the year ended October 31, 2001 and the three months ended January 31, 2002 pro forma operating results. The ONI Systems revenue and net loss for the fourth quarter of 2001 are included in the unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations for the quarter ended January 31, 2002 on page      . On March 29, 2001, CIENA acquired Cyras Systems, Inc. in a purchase business combination. Due to the significance of that acquisition, the CIENA pro forma operating results include adjustments to reflect the acquisition of Cyras Systems as of November 1, 2000.

     The selected unaudited pro forma combined financial data is based on estimates and assumptions which are preliminary. This data is presented for informational purposes only and is not intended to represent or be indicative of the consolidated results of operations or financial condition of CIENA that would have been reported had the merger been completed as of the dates presented, and should not be taken as representative of future consolidated results of operations of CIENA.

This selected unaudited pro forma combined financial data should be read in conjunction with the summary selected historical consolidated financial data and the unaudited pro forma combined financial data and accompanying notes contained elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/prospectus and the separate historical consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes of CIENA and ONI Systems incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus. See the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page      of this joint proxy statement/prospectus.

         
As of January 31,
2002

(in thousands)
PRO FORMA COMBINED BALANCE SHEET DATA:
        
Cash and cash equivalents     $801,799 
Working capital      2,059,126 
Total assets      4,493,746 
Long-term obligations, excluding current position      995,788 
Stockholders’ equity      2,984,758 

11


          
Three Months
Year EndedEnded
Oct. 31, 2001Jan. 31, 2002


(in thousands, except per share
amounts)
PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
        
Revenue $1,798,909  $204,319 
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of $6,941 and $1,244 deferred stock compensation costs)  1,071,165   174,665 
   
   
 
 Gross profit  727,744   29,654 
   
   
 
Operating expenses        
 Research and development (exclusive of $39,952 and $6,418 deferred stock compensation costs)  363,240   84,586 
 Sales and marketing (exclusive of $23,755 and $3,279 deferred stock compensation costs)  203,798   51,220 
 General and administrative (exclusive of $22,884 and $1,090 deferred stock compensation costs)  91,872   20,612 
 Deferred stock compensation costs  93,532   12,031 
 Amortization of goodwill  300,301    
 Amortization of intangible assets  15,477   3,467 
 In-process research and development  8,240    
 Restructuring costs  32,789   8,086 
 Goodwill impairment  1,719,426    
 Provision for doubtful accounts  4,042    
   
   
 
Total operating expenses  2,832,717   180,002 
   
   
 
Loss from operations  (2,104,973)  (150,348)
Other income (expense), net  35,149   730 
   
   
 
Loss before income taxes  (2,069,824)  (149,618)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes  87,797   (36,110)
   
   
 
Net loss $(2,157,621) $(113,508)
   
   
 
Basic net loss per common share $(5.14) $(0.27)
   
   
 
Diluted net loss per common and dilutive potential common share $(5.14) $(0.27)
   
   
 
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding  419,604   426,331 
   
   
 
Weighted average basic common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding  419,604   426,331 
   
   
 

12


COMPARATIVE PER SHARE DATA

The following table reflects the historical net income and book value per share of CIENA common stock and the historical net loss and book value per share of ONI Systems common stock in comparison with the unaudited pro forma net loss and book value per share after giving effect to the pending merger of CIENA and ONI Systems. The information presented in the following table should be read in conjunction with the unaudited pro forma combined financial data and the CIENA historical consolidated financial statements and the ONI Systems historical financial statements incorporated by reference or included elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/prospectus.

          
Three Months
Ended
Year EndedJanuary 31,
October 31, 20012002


CIENA HISTORICAL PER SHARE DATA:
        
 Basic net loss per common share $(5.75) $(0.22)
 Diluted net loss per common and dilutive potential common share $(5.75) $(0.22)
 Book value per share at period end(1)     $6.29 
          
Year Ended
December 31,
2001

ONI SYSTEMS HISTORICAL PER SHARE DATA:
        
 Basic net loss per common share $(1.40)    
 Diluted net loss per common and dilutive potential common share $(1.40)    
 Book value per share at period end(2) $3.97     
          
Three Months
Ended
Year EndedJanuary 31,
October 31, 20012002


UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CIENA (3):
        
 Basic net loss per common share $(5.14) $(0.27)
 Diluted net loss per common and dilutive potential common share $(5.14) $(0.27)
 Book value per share at period end(4)     $6.97 
          
Three Months
Ended
Year EndedJanuary 31,
October 31, 20012002


EQUIVALENT PRO FORMA COMBINED ONI SYSTEMS(5):
        
 Basic net loss per common share $(3.65) $(0.19)
 Diluted net loss per common and dilutive potential common share $(3.65) $(0.19)
 Book value per share at period end     $4.95 

1. CIENA’s book value per share is computed by dividing stockholders’ equity by the number• Accelerated Vesting of Restricted Stock. WaveSmith’s right to repurchase an aggregate of 17,084,327 shares of WaveSmith common stock outstanding at January 31, 2002.held by executive officers and directors will terminate upon completion of the merger.
2. 
ONI Systems’ book• Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance; Indemnification of WaveSmith’s Directors and Officers. Under the merger agreement, CIENA will purchase insurance and provide indemnification for present and former directors of WaveSmith with respect to acts and omissions in their capacities as directors and officers of WaveSmith, for six years following closing, including acts and omissions relating to the merger.
• Reallocation of Consideration to Common Stockholders. As a result of the merger of WS Contract Corp. into WaveSmith immediately prior to the merger of WaveSmith into CIENA, the value per share is computed by dividing stockholders’ equity byof the number of shares ofWaveSmith common stock outstanding at December 31, 2001.
3. Pro forma combined per share CIENA information combines pro forma financial informationwill be increased, resulting in WaveSmith common stockholders, including stockholders who are executive officers of CIENA for the year ended October 31, 2001 (which includes certain pro forma adjustments related to the March 29, 2001 acquisition of Cyras System, Inc.) with the financial information of ONI Systems for the year ended December 31, 2001 and combines financial information of CIENA for the three months ended January 31, 2002 with the financial information of ONI Systems for the three months ended December 31, 2001. This information also assumes the merger occurred as of November 1, 2000 and was accounted for using the purchase method. The ONI Systems fourth quarter 2001 operating results are included in both the pro forma combined data for the year ended October 31, 2001 and the three months ended January 31, 2002.
4. Pro forma combined book value per share is computed by dividing pro forma stockholders’ equity at January 31, 2002 by the pro formaWaveSmith, receiving a greater number of shares of CIENA common stock whichpursuant to the merger than such stockholders would have been outstanding hadreceived if the merger been consummated as of January 31, 2002.
5. The equivalent pro forma combined amounts are calculated by multiplying the pro forma combined per share amounts by the exchange ratio of 0.7104 shares of CIENA common stock for each share of ONI Systems common stock.WS Contract Corp. into WaveSmith had not occurred.

13The structure and implementation of the merger involve a number of risks including risks of integration, unknown liabilities, tax, securities and accounting matters.

     The merger involves the combination of CIENA with a private company with limited operating history and is a complex transaction. Among the risks the merger involves are risks of successful integration, potential liabilities that may be incurred as a result of the merger, tax consequences, securities law matters and accounting treatment.

     Successful integration involves numerous risks, including:

• assimilating WaveSmith’s technology and product offerings, which may be more difficult than anticipated because the technology is very complex;
• coordinating research and development efforts, which may involve unexpected problems;
• diversion of management attention from business matters to integration issues;
• identifying and retaining key personnel which may be difficult in the combined company;
• integrating accounting, engineering, information technology and administrative systems which may be unexpectedly difficult or costly;
• making significant cash expenditures that may be required to retain personnel, eliminate unnecessary resources and integrate the business;
• maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies which may be harder than we anticipate and interfere with efficient administration of the combined company; and
• changes in the businesses as a result of the merger that impair relationships with employees, customers or vendors.

     In addition, as a result of the merger, CIENA will succeed to any liabilities of WaveSmith now existing or arising out of WaveSmith’s businesses prior to closing, including unknown liabilities. These liabilities may include liabilities to customers, suppliers or employees, as well as potential liabilities that can arise from intellectual property disputes.

     The merger also involves complex tax, securities law and accounting issues, some of which entail risks that may affect the combined company or the former WaveSmith stockholders. For instance, while the federal income tax consequences of the merger are the subject of opinions of counsel and are discussed below in “Federal Income Tax Consequences,” CIENA will not request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service as to the tax consequences of the merger, and opinions of counsel are not binding on the IRS or the courts. There is some uncertainty as to whether obtaining the agreements of stockholders to vote in favor of the merger prior to filing a registration statement with the SEC complies with the registration requirements of the Securities Act. While the parties believe that the merger will

9


result in the federal income tax consequences described herein, and that the merger has been and will be effected in compliance with applicable securities and other laws, there can be no assurance that this is the case. CIENA will also be required to make estimates of the fair market value of certain acquired assets and liabilities which will depend on predictions about future developments. If these predictions are incorrect CIENA may be required to record adjustments to its financial statements in the future.

     Failure to overcome these risks or any other problems encountered in connection with the merger could have a material adverse effect on CIENA’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

COMPARATIVE PER SHARE MARKET PRICE DATAThe current telecommunications industry downturn could continue to adversely affect the revenues, gross margins and expenses of the combined company.

     CIENA common stock tradesThe revenues and gross margins of the combined company will depend significantly on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol “CIEN.” ONI Systems common stock trades on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol “ONIS.”

     The following table shows the high and low sales prices per shareoverall demand for telecommunications equipment. Continued weak demand for telecommunications equipment of CIENA and WaveSmith caused by the ongoing economic downturn may result in decreased revenues for the combined company. The downturn has contributed to revenue declines during recent quarters, as well as a lowered revenue outlook for both companies. It has also caused both companies to take restructuring actions and contributed to writedowns to reflect the impairment of certain assets. There could be more of these adverse effects. If the combined company cannot realign its costs relative to its revenues in response to economic conditions and competitive pressures, its margins could be adversely affected.

WaveSmith common stock and ONI Systems common stock, eachstockholders may be required to bear the market risk for income taxes due as reported on the Nasdaq National Market on (i) February 15, 2002, the last full trading day preceding public announcement that CIENA and ONI Systems had entered intoa result of the merger agreement and (ii)                the last full trading day for which high and low sales prices were available asof WS Contract Corp. into WaveSmith.

     As a result of the datemerger of this joint proxy statement/prospectus.

The table also includesWS Contract Corp. into WaveSmith immediately prior to the equivalent high and low sales prices per sharemerger of ONI Systems common stock on those dates. These equivalent high and low sales prices per share reflectWaveSmith into CIENA, the fluctuating value of the CIENAWaveSmith common stock that ONI Systemswill be increased, resulting in WaveSmith common stockholders would receive in exchange for each share of ONI Systems common stock if the merger was completed on either of these dates, applying the exchange ratio of 0.7104 shares of CIENA common stock for each share of ONI Systems common stock.

                         
CIENAONI SystemsEquivalent
Common StockCommon StockPrice Per Share



HighLowHighLowHighLow






February 15, 2002 $9.20  $8.54  $5.54  $5.11  $6.54  $6.07 
March   , 2002                        

     The above table shows only historical comparisons. These comparisons may not provide meaningful information to CIENA stockholders in determining whether to approve the issuancereceiving a greater number of shares of CIENA common stock in connection withpursuant to the merger and to ONI Systemsthan such stockholders in determining whether to approve and adoptwould have received if the merger agreement and approveof WS Contract Corp. into WaveSmith had not occurred. Although the merger.matter is not free from doubt, CIENA and ONI SystemsWaveSmith believe that the additional value received by the WaveSmith common stockholders, are urged to obtain current market quotations for CIENA and ONI Systemsas a result of the increased value of the WaveSmith common stock, andshould be taxed to review carefully the other information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus or incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus in considering whetherWaveSmith common stockholders as ordinary income, as discussed below, under the heading “The Merger — Federal Income Tax Consequences.” Accordingly, the WaveSmith common stockholders may be required to approve and adoptrecognize the ordinary income attributable to the merger agreementof WS Contract Corp. into WaveSmith, even though they may not be able to satisfy this liability by immediately selling the shares of CIENA common stock received in the merger with CIENA. If the value of the additional shares of CIENA common stock declines between the effective time of the merger of WS Contract Corp. and approveWaveSmith and the merger. Seedate such shares are sold, such sale will result in a capital loss in certain circumstances. The ability to offset capital losses against ordinary income is limited. For a further discussion of the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on pagefederal income tax consequences of this joint proxy statement/prospectus.these transactions, see “The Merger — Federal Income Tax Consequences.”

1410


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     Some of the statements contained, or incorporated by reference, in this joint proxy statement/prospectus discuss future expectations, contain projections of results of operations or financial condition or state other “forward-looking” information. Those statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the statements. The “forward-looking” information is based on various factors and was derived using numerous assumptions. In some cases, you can identify these so-called “forward-looking statements” by words like “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” or “continue” or the negative of those words and other comparable words. You should be aware that those statements only reflect our predictions. Actual events or results may differ substantially. Important factors that could cause our actual results to be materially different from the forward-looking statements are disclosed under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page 8 and throughout this joint proxy statement/prospectus.

1511


RISK FACTORS

CIENA and ONI Systems will operate as a combined company in a market environment that involves significant risks. In addition to the risks described in each company’s reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q relating to each company as an independent business, you should carefully consider the following risk factors relating to the merger and to ownership of CIENA common stock before deciding how to vote your shares. You should also consider the other information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this joint proxy statement/ prospectus. See “Where You Can Find More Information” on page      . Among other things, the combined company will face all of the risks that the individual companies now face, as described in the incorporated documents, and face heightened risks in areas such as competition and intellectual property protection.

The Value of the CIENA Common Stock that ONI Systems Stockholders Receive in the Merger Will Depend on its Market Price at the Time of the Merger, and No Adjustment Will be Made if that Market Price Declines.

     Under the merger agreement, ONI Systems stockholders will receive 0.7104 shares of CIENA common stock for each share of ONI Systems common stock regardless of any changes in the market value of ONI Systems or CIENA before the completion of the merger. The market price of CIENA common stock is extremely volatile and has fluctuated over a wide range. From April 20, 2001 to February 22, 2002, CIENA common stock traded as high as $70.89 per share and as low as $7.13 per share. The market price of CIENA common stock may continue to fluctuate significantly in response to various factors, including:

• quarterly variations in operating results or growth rates;
• changes in estimates by securities analysts;
• market conditions in the industry;
• announcements and actions by customers or competitors;
• regulatory and judicial actions; and
• general economic conditions.

     The dollar value of CIENA common stock that ONI Systems stockholders will receive upon completion of the merger will depend on the market value of CIENA common stock at the time of completion of the merger, which may be different from, and lower than, the closing price of CIENA common stock on the last full trading day preceding public announcement that CIENA and ONI Systems entered into the merger agreement, the last full trading day prior to the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus or the date of the special meetings. Moreover, completion of the merger may occur some time after stockholder approval has been obtained. There will be no adjustment to the exchange ratio, and the parties do not have a right to terminate the merger agreement, based upon changes in the market price of either CIENA common stock or ONI Systems common stock.

If CIENA Is Not Able to Integrate ONI Systems into its Operations Successfully, Some or All of the Potential Benefits of the Merger May Not Be Realized.

     Although CIENA and ONI Systems expect that the merger will result in benefits to the combined company, the combined company may not realize these benefits because of integration and other challenges. The failure of the combined company to realize any of the anticipated benefits of the merger could severely harm the results of operations of the combined company.

16


     Achieving the benefits of the merger will depend in part on the integration of the technology, operations and personnel of the two companies in a timely and efficient manner, which involves many risks, including:

• difficulty assimilating ONI Systems’ technology, product offerings, sales efforts, operations and personnel;
• difficulty coordinating research and development efforts to introduce new products and technologies;
• diversion of management attention;
• potential disruption of ongoing business;
• inability to retain key personnel;
• potential expenditures of significant cash resources to accomplish the benefits of the merger;
• inability to maintain uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies; and
• impairment of relationships with employees, customers or vendors.

     Failure to overcome these risks or any other problems encountered in connection with the merger or other similar transactions could have a material adverse effect on CIENA’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

Directors and Officers of ONI Systems May Have Conflicts of Interest that Influence their Decision to Approve the Merger.

     You should be aware of potential conflicts of interest of, and the benefits available to, directors and executive officers of ONI Systems when considering the ONI Systems board of directors’ recommendation of the merger agreement. The directors and executive officers of ONI Systems have interests in the merger that are in addition to, or different from, their interests as ONI Systems stockholders.

     These interests include:

• New Employment and Consulting Agreements. Hugh Martin has entered into a consulting agreement with CIENA. William Cumpston and Rohit Sharma have both entered into employment agreements with CIENA. Each of these agreements become effective upon the completion of the merger. Under the agreements, these individuals are entitled to receive compensation and benefits as described under “The Merger — Interests of Executive Officers and Directors in the Merger” on page      .
• Stock Option Grants and Accelerations. ONI Systems stock options held by members of the ONI Systems board of directors will accelerate in connection with the merger and become 100% vested and exercisable in full. The ONI Systems options held by Robert J. Jandro and Michael A. Dillon, both of whom are executive officers of ONI Systems, will accelerate in connection with the merger so that 25% of the unvested shares subject to these options will become vested. In addition, several other employees of ONI Systems have stock options with acceleration of vesting in connection with the merger.
• Loan Agreements with Executive Officers. ONI Systems made two loans to Michael Dillon with a current balance of $102,407 and one loan to Hugh Martin, with a current balance of $1,726,576. In addition, the promissory note from Robert Jandro, with an outstanding balance of $2,451,164 was amended to allow for partial prepayment in proportion to the amount of stock sold. All of the promissory notes issued in exchange for the loans are secured by shares of ONI Systems common stock.
• Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance; Indemnification of ONI Systems’ Directors and Officers. Under the merger agreement, present and former directors and officers of ONI Systems have significant rights to directors’ and officers’ insurance coverage and to indemnification with respect to acts and

17


omissions in their capacities as directors and officers of ONI Systems, for six years following closing, including acts and omissions relating to the merger.

The $300 Million in Additional Debt that CIENA Will Assume in Connection with the Merger May Limit CIENA’s Financing Options in the Future and Could Weaken Our Business.

     ONI Systems has $300 million principal amount of 5% convertible subordinated notes due October 15, 2005 outstanding. CIENA will assume these ONI Systems notes at the effective date of the merger. In addition, CIENA issued $690 million principal amount of 3.75% convertible notes due February 1, 2008 and assumed $150 million principal amount of 4.50% convertible subordinated notes when it acquired Cyras in March 2001. This additional indebtedness could adversely affect CIENA in a number of ways, including:

• limiting CIENA’s ability to obtain additional financing in the future;
• limiting CIENA’s flexibility to plan for, or react to, changes in its business;
• requiring CIENA to use a substantial portion of its cash flow from operations or utilize a significant portion of cash on hand to repay the debt when due, rather than for other purposes, such as working capital or capital expenditures;
• making CIENA more highly leveraged than some of its competitors, which may place it at a competitive disadvantage; and
• making CIENA more vulnerable to a downturn in its business.

     Additionally, in the event that the holders of the notes convert their notes into CIENA common stock, CIENA would have to issue a significant number of shares of additional common stock. For example, if the merger had closed on March 19, 2002, CIENA would have to issue 2,325,757 shares of its common stock if holders of the entire $300 million convertible notes elected to convert. The 3.75% notes and 4.50% notes are currently convertible at conversion prices of $104.38 and $144.64 per share.

CIENA and ONI Systems May Be Unable to Obtain the Regulatory Approvals Required to Complete the Merger or the Combined Company May Be Required to Comply with Material Restrictions or Conditions.

     The merger is subject to review by the United States Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976. Under this statute, CIENA and ONI Systems are required to make pre-merger notification filings and await the expiration or early termination of statutory waiting periods prior to completing the merger. CIENA and ONI Systems may receive a request for additional information and other documentary material from the Department of Justice or the Federal Trade Commission under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act in connection with the merger. In practice, complying with a request for additional information or material under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act can take a significant amount of time. Any delay in the completion of the merger could diminish the anticipated benefits of the merger or result in additional transaction costs, loss of revenue or other effects associated with uncertainty about the transaction. The merger also may be subject to review by the governmental authorities of various other jurisdictions under the antitrust laws of those jurisdictions.

     The reviewing authorities may sue to block the merger or may try to impose restrictions or conditions on the merger that may seriously harm the combined company if the merger is completed. These conditions could include a complete or partial license, divestiture, spin-off or the holding separate of assets or businesses. CIENA is not required under the merger agreement to agree to restrictions or conditions requested by governmental authorities that would require it to divest any material business or materially restrict the combined company’s business. CIENA and ONI Systems could agree, however, to restrictions or conditions imposed by antitrust authorities in order to obtain regulatory approval, and these restrictions or conditions could harm the combined company’s operations. No additional stockholder approval is expected to be required for any decision by CIENA or ONI Systems, after the special meeting of ONI

18


Systems stockholders and the special meeting of CIENA stockholders, to agree to any terms and conditions necessary to resolve any regulatory objections to the merger.

Charges to Earnings Resulting from the Application of the Purchase Method of Accounting May Adversely Affect the Market Value of CIENA’s Common Stock Following the Merger.

     In accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, the combined company will account for the merger using the purchase method of accounting, which will result in charges to earnings that could have a material adverse effect on the market value of the common stock of CIENA following completion of the merger. Under the purchase method of accounting, the combined company will allocate the total estimated purchase price to ONI Systems’ net tangible assets, amortizable intangible assets, intangible assets with indefinite lives and in-process research and development based on their fair values as of the date of completion of the merger, and record the excess of the purchase price over those fair values as goodwill. The portion of the estimated purchase price allocated to in-process research and development will be expensed by the combined company in the quarter in which the merger is completed. The combined company will incur additional depreciation and amortization expense over the useful lives of certain of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired in connection with the merger. In addition, to the extent the value of goodwill or intangible assets with indefinite lives becomes impaired, the combined company may be required to incur material charges relating to the impairment of those assets. These depreciation, amortization, in-process research and development and potential impairment charges could have a material impact on the combined company’s results of operations.

The Economic Downturn Could Continue to Adversely Affect the Revenues, Gross Margins and Expenses of the Combined Company.

     The revenues and gross margins of the combined company will depend significantly on the overall demand for fiber-optic telecommunications equipment. Continued weakening in demand for fiber-optic telecommunications equipment of CIENA and ONI Systems caused by the ongoing economic downturn may result in decreased revenues for the combined company. The global economy has weakened and market conditions continue to be challenging. As a result, individuals and companies are delaying or reducing expenditures. CIENA and ONI Systems have observed effects of the global economic downturn in many areas of their businesses. The downturn has contributed to reported net revenue declines during recent quarters for CIENA, as well as a lowered revenue outlook for both companies. The economic downturn has also led to restructuring actions and contributed to writedowns to reflect the impairment of certain assets.

The Competitive Pressures the Combined Company Will Face Could Harm Its Revenues, Gross Margins and Prospects.

     The combined company will encounter aggressive competition from numerous and varied competitors in all areas of its business. If the combined company fails to develop new products, periodically enhance its existing products, or otherwise compete successfully, it could harm its operations and prospects. Further, the combined company may have to continue to lower the prices of its products to stay competitive, while at the same time trying to maintain or improve gross margins. We believe that the merger will result in improvements to gross margin on a combined company basis, principally through lower costs and increased manufacturing efficiencies. However, if the combined company cannot decrease its cost structure in response to competitive pressures, its gross margins and therefore the profitability of the combined company could be adversely affected.

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The Businesses of CIENA and ONI Systems May Be Adversely Affected if the Merger Is Not Completed.

     If the merger is not completed, CIENA and ONI Systems could each suffer a number of consequences that would adversely affect its business, including:

• failure to realize the enhanced financial and competitive position each expects as a result of the acquisition;
• the diversion of management attention from day-to-day business and the unavoidable disruption to each company’s employees and relationships with customers as a result of efforts and uncertainties relating to the anticipated merger may detract from each company’s ability to grow revenues and minimize costs, which, in turn may lead to a loss of market position;
• the significant expenses related to the merger each has incurred and will continue to incur prior to closing of the transaction; and
• the possibility that either company could, under certain circumstances, be required to pay the other a substantial termination fee if its board of directors were to change recommendations in favor of the merger.

The Combined Company May Suffer if It Cannot Satisfactorily Resolve Litigation by Nortel against ONI Systems or if Third Parties Assert that the Combined Company Violates Their Intellectual Property Rights.

     In March 2000, Nortel Networks filed suit against ONI Systems in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The suit alleges that ONI Systems’ products infringe five patents held by Nortel Networks, and sets forth allegations of misappropriation of trade secrets, unlawful business practices and common law unfair competition. Nortel Networks is seeking preliminary and permanent injunctions and damages against ONI in connection with these claims. If Nortel Networks is able to obtain an injunction preventing ONI Systems from selling its products, ONI Systems would suffer a substantial reduction in its revenues and incur losses over an extended period of time. ONI Systems has incurred substantial legal and other expenses as well as diversion of management time and attention in connection with this litigation. The expenses and diversion of resources associated with this litigation could seriously harm the business and financial condition of ONI Systems. Following the merger, the combined company will incur these litigation-related expenses, diversion of management time and attention, and would be subject to any adverse ruling, including an injunction preventing sale of ONI Systems’ products, which could seriously harm the combined company’s business and financial condition and could affect the combined company’s ability to raise capital in the future. In the event of an adverse ruling, ONI Systems or the combined company may be unable to sell its products or be required to pay substantial damages to Nortel Networks, and if this litigation is resolved by settlement, ONI Systems or the combined company might need to make substantial payments to Nortel Networks.

     The combined company generally will rely upon patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws in the United States and similar laws in other countries, and agreements with its employees, customers, partners and other parties, to establish and maintain its intellectual property rights in technology and products used in the combined company’s operations. However, any of its intellectual property rights could be challenged, invalidated or circumvented, or its intellectual property rights may not provide competitive advantages, which could significantly harm its business. Also, because of the rapid pace of technological change in the information technology industry, much of the combined company’s business and many of its products will rely on key technologies developed by third parties, and the combined company may not be able to obtain or renew licenses and technologies from these third parties at all or on reasonable terms. Third parties also may claim that the combined company is infringing upon their intellectual property rights. Even if the combined company does not believe that its products or business are infringing upon third parties’ intellectual property rights, the claims can be time-consuming and costly to defend and divert management’s attention and resources away from the combined company’s business. Claims of intellectual property infringement also might require the combined company to enter into costly settlement or license

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agreements. If the combined company cannot or does not license the infringed technology at all or on reasonable terms or substitute similar technology from another source, its operations could suffer. In addition, it is possible that as a consequence of the merger, some intellectual property rights of the combined company may be licensed to a third party that had not been licensed prior to the creation of the combined company or that certain restrictions could be imposed on the business of CIENA or ONI Systems prior to the merger. Consequently, the combined company may lose a competitive advantage with respect to these intellectual property rights or the combined company may be required to enter into costly arrangements in order to terminate or limit these agreements.

ONI Systems is Prohibited from Soliciting Other Offers.

     The merger agreement contains detailed provisions that prohibit ONI Systems and its officers and directors, from taking any action to solicit or engage in discussions or negotiations with any person or group with respect to any acquisition proposal as defined in the merger agreement. The merger agreement does not, however, prohibit ONI Systems or its board of directors from considering, or in the event of a tender or exchange offer made directly to stockholders, recommending, an unsolicited bona fide written acquisition proposal from a third party, if specified conditions are met.

CIENA and ONI Systems May Terminate the Merger Agreement Under Specified Circumstances.

     Under certain circumstances specified in the merger agreement, either CIENA or ONI Systems may terminate the merger agreement. These circumstances generally include if:

• the merger is not completed by September 30, 2002;
• a final, non-appealable order of a court or other action of any governmental authority has the effect of permanently prohibiting completion of the merger;
• the required approval of the stockholders of each of CIENA and ONI Systems has not been obtained at its duly held special meeting;
• the board of directors of the other party takes any of the actions in opposition to the merger as described in the merger agreement;
• the other party breaches its representations, warranties or covenants in the merger agreement and as a result there is or would likely be a material adverse effect on the breaching party;
• ONI Systems determines to accept a superior acquisition proposal from a third party; or
• the other party consents to termination.

     If the merger agreement is terminated, depending on the circumstances one party may be required to reimburse expenses of up to $2 million and pay the other a termination fee of $36.7 million, or CIENA may be required to pay ONI Systems a termination fee of $87.2 million under certain limited conditions.

The Merger May Fail to Qualify as a Reorganization, Resulting in the Recognition of Taxable Gains or Losses on ONI System Shares.

     CIENA and ONI Systems have structured the merger to qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. Although the Internal Revenue Service has not provided a ruling on the matter, CIENA and ONI Systems expect to obtain legal opinions from their respective counsel that the merger qualifies as a reorganization. These opinions do not bind the IRS or prevent the

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IRS from adopting a contrary position. If the merger fails to qualify as a reorganization and the companies decide to proceed with the merger, ONI Systems stockholders generally would recognize gains or losses on each share of ONI Systems common stock surrendered in the amount of the difference between the basis in that share and the fair market value of the CIENA common stock received in exchange for that share at the effective time of the merger.

ONI Systems is the Subject of Legal Proceedings Regarding the Merger.

     On February 20, 2002, a complaint was filed on behalf of a purported class of ONI Systems security holders in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of San Mateo against ONI Systems, Matthew Bross, Kevin Compton, Jonathan Feiber, Gregory Maffei and Hugh Martin, seeking an injunction to prevent the consummation of the proposed merger with CIENA. The complaint alleges that the director defendants, in connection with the approval of the proposed merger with CIENA, breached their fiduciary duties, including duties of loyalty and good faith, to ONI stockholders by, among other things, allegedly failing to obtain the highest value for ONI stockholders, engaging in self-dealing and unjustly enriching themselves and other insiders or affiliates of ONI. The complaint, which is encaptioned K.W. Sams, On Behalf of Himself and All Others Similarly Situated v. ONI Systems Corporation, et al., Case No. CIV-420819, seeks declaratory, injunctive and other relief permitted by equity. ONI Systems believes that the lawsuit is without merit and intends to defend the case vigorously.

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THE SPECIAL MEETING OF CIENAWAVESMITH NETWORKS, INC. STOCKHOLDERS

General

     CIENAWaveSmith is furnishing this documentproxy statement/prospectus to holders of CIENA common stockits stockholders in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the CIENAWaveSmith board of directors for use at the special meeting of CIENA stockholders of WaveSmith to be held on                     , 20022003, and at any adjournment or postponement thereof. This document is also being furnished to WaveSmith stockholders by CIENA as a prospectus of CIENA in connection with the issuance by CIENA of shares of CIENA common stock as contemplated by the merger agreement.

     This document was first mailed to stockholders of CIENAWaveSmith on or about                     , 2002.2003.

Date, Time and Place

     The special meeting will be held on                     , 20022003 at 9:00[9:00] a.m., local time, at the BWI Marriott Hotel, 1743 W. Nursery Road, Linthicum, Maryland 21090. CIENA’soffices of Testa, Hurwitz & Thibeault, LLP, 125 High Street, Boston, Massachusetts. WaveSmith’s telephone number is (410)865-8500.(978) 929-9100.

Purpose of the Special Meeting

     AtThe purpose of the WaveSmith special meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof the holders of CIENA common stock will be askedis to consider and vote on a proposal to approveupon proposals to:

     1. Approve and adopt the merger agreement byAgreement and amongPlan of Merger, dated as of April 9, 2003, between CIENA Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and ONI SystemsWaveSmith pursuant to which WaveSmith will be merged with and into CIENA, with CIENA being the related issuance of shares of CIENA common stock to ONI Systems’ stockholders in the merger.surviving corporation;

     A copy2. Grant the WaveSmith board of directors discretionary authority to adjourn the special meeting to solicit additional votes for approval and adoption of the merger agreement is attached to this document as Annex A. CIENA stockholders are encouraged to readand for approval of the merger agreement in its entirety.merger; and

     3. Consider and act upon any other matter which may properly come before the special meeting.

Record Date for the Special Meetingand Voting

     The CIENA boardHolders of directors has fixedrecord of shares of WaveSmith common stock and preferred stock at the close of business on                     , 20022003, referred to in this proxy statement/prospectus as the record date, for determination of CIENA stockholdersare entitled to notice of and to vote at the WaveSmith special meeting.

Voting of Proxies at the Special Meeting and Revocation of Proxies

     CIENA requests that all holders of CIENA common stock on On the record date, complete, date and sign the accompanying proxy card and promptly return it in the accompanying envelope or otherwise mail it to CIENA. All properly executed proxies that CIENA receives prior to the vote at the special meeting, and that are not revoked, will be voted in accordance with the instructions indicated on the proxies. If no direction is indicated on such proxies, such proxies will be voted in favor of approval and adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the merger and the share issuance. The CIENA board of directors does not currently intend to bring any other business before the special meeting and, to the knowledge of the CIENA board of directors, no other matters are to be brought before the special meeting. If other business properly comes before the special meeting, the proxies will vote in accordance with their own judgment.

     A CIENA stockholder may revoke a proxy at any time prior to its use:there were outstanding

 • by delivering to the Secretary79,787,626 shares of CIENA a signed notice of revocation;common stock,
 
 • by delivering to the Secretary185,000 shares of CIENA a later-dated, signed proxy; orseries A preferred stock,
 
 • by attending the special meeting9,015,000 shares of series A-1 preferred stock,
• 2,353,370 shares of series B preferred stock,
• 33,333,331 shares of series B-1 preferred stock and voting in person.
• 92,963,301 shares of series C preferred stock.

     Attendance atEach share of common stock is entitled to 1 vote on each matter brought properly before the special meeting does not in itself constitutemeeting. Each share of preferred stock is entitled to a number of votes equal to the revocationnumber of a proxy.shares of common stock into which such share of preferred stock may be converted into pursuant to WaveSmith certificate of incorporation. Each share of series A preferred stock is entitled to 2 votes for each matter brought properly before the meeting. Each share of series A-1 preferred stock is entitled to 3.51667 votes for each matter brought properly before the meeting. Each share of series B preferred stock is entitled to 1 vote for each matter brought properly before the meeting. Each share of series B-1 preferred stock is entitled to 2.4 votes for each matter brought properly before the meeting. Each share of series C preferred stock is

Votes Required12


entitled to 1 vote for Approval and Adoptioneach matter brought properly before the meeting. However, as described below, approval of the Merger Agreement and Approvalmerger requires special votes of the Mergerpreferred stockholders.

     In order forGenerally, the merger to be effective,representation, in person or by properly executed proxy, of the holders of a majority of all the shares of CIENA commoncapital stock outstanding as of the record date must vote to adoptissued and approve the merger agreement and approve the issuance of shares in the merger. As of the close of business on the record date for the special meeting,                      shares of CIENA common stock were outstanding and there were approximately                     stockholders of record. Each share of CIENA common stock outstanding on the record date is entitled to one vote at the WaveSmith special meeting on each matteris necessary to constitute a quorum at the WaveSmith special meeting. In connection with the separate vote by the series A and series A-1 preferred stock, series B and series B-1 preferred stock and series C preferred stock, one-third of the outstanding shares of such class or classes of capital stock, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action at the WaveSmith special meeting. If you sign and send in your proxy card and do not indicate how you want to vote, it will be voted on.in favor of approval of the merger and the agreement and plan of merger and in favor of the other proposals.

23     Under Delaware law and the charter documents of WaveSmith, approval of the merger and the agreement and plan of merger requires the affirmative vote of:


• a majority of the outstanding shares of WaveSmith’s common stock and preferred stock, voting as a single class on an as-converted basis;
• a majority of the outstanding shares of WaveSmith’s series A and series A-1 preferred stock, voting together as a single class on an as-converted basis;
• 60% of the outstanding shares of WaveSmith’s series B and series B-1 preferred stock, voting together as a single class on an as-converted basis; and
• 75% of the outstanding shares of WaveSmith’s series C preferred stock, voting as a separate class on an as-converted basis.

     Abstentions from voting identified as such on the proxy card are treated as present or represented for purposes of determining the presence or absence of a quorum at the special meeting. However, abstentions will have the same effect as votes against the merger.

     As of the close of business on the record date for the special meeting, CIENA’sWaveSmith directors and executive officers (and their respective affiliates) held approximately 38,936,610 shares of CIENAWaveSmith common stock and 145,165,518 shares of WaveSmith preferred stock on an as converted basis or approximately %48.8% and 70.0% of the shares of CIENAWaveSmith common stock and preferred stock entitled to vote at the special meeting, excluding options and warrants to purchase CIENAWaveSmith common stock or preferred stock which were unexercised as of the record date. In addition, directors, executive officers and stockholders of WaveSmith beneficially owning

• 182,175,585 shares, representing 63.4% of WaveSmith’s common stock and preferred stock, voting as a single class on as as-converted basis,
• 28,203,689 shares, representing 87.9% of WaveSmith’s series A and series A-1 preferred stock, together on an as-converted basis,
• 66,666,661 shares, representing 81.0% of WaveSmith’s series B and series B-1 preferred stock, together on an as-converted basis, and
• 66,961,835 shares, representing 72.0% of WaveSmith’s series C preferred stock, voting as a separate class on an as-converted basis,

have entered into agreements, pursuant to which they have agreed to vote their WaveSmith shares in favor of adoption and approval of the merger agreement and approval of the merger, against any proposal made in opposition to, or in competition with, the merger, and against any proposal intended to impede, frustrate, prevent or nullify the merger, or that could reasonably be expected to change the voting rights of the capital stock. In addition, a majority of the stockholders that have signed a voting agreement have granted CIENA an option to purchase its shares at the merger price, for cash, in the event the merger agreement is terminated by WaveSmith to allow WaveSmith to pursue an offer for

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WaveSmith that its board considers superior. See the section entitled “The Merger — Interests of Directors and Officers of WaveSmith in the Merger.” As of the close of business on the record date, CIENA, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, MultiWave Investment, Inc., owned 16,666,667 shares of WaveSmith series C preferred stock, representing approximately 17.9% of WaveSmith series C preferred stock, which it intends to vote in favor of the merger and approval of the merger agreement. As of the close of business on the record date, no officer or director of CIENA owned shares of WaveSmith common or preferred stock.

Voting of Proxies at the Special Meeting and Revocation of Proxies

All shares of WaveSmith capital stock that are entitled to vote and are represented at the WaveSmith special meeting by properly executed proxies received prior to or at such meeting, and not revoked, will be voted at such meeting in accordance with the instructions indicated on such proxies. If no instruction is indicated, such proxies will be votedFORapproval and adoption of the merger and the agreement and plan of merger and in favor of the other proposals.

     The WaveSmith board of directors does not know of any matters other than those described in the notice of the WaveSmith special meeting that are to come before such meeting. If any other matters are properly presented at the WaveSmith special meeting for consideration, the persons named in the enclosed proxy card and acting thereunder generally will have discretion to vote on such matters in accordance with their best judgment.

     Any proxy given pursuant to the solicitation may be revoked by the person giving it at any time before it is voted. Proxies may be revoked by

• filing with Gregg Savage, the Secretary of WaveSmith, at or before the taking of a vote at the WaveSmith special meeting, a written notice of revocation bearing a later date then the proxy,
• duly executing a later dated proxy relating to the same shares and delivering it to Mr. Savage before the taking of the vote at the WaveSmith special meeting, or
• attending the WaveSmith special meeting and voting in person (although attendance at the WaveSmith special meeting will not in and of itself constitute a revocation of a proxy).

     Any written notice of revocation or subsequent proxy should be sent to WaveSmith, Inc., 35 Nagog Park, Acton, MA 01720, Attn: Gregg Savage, Secretary, or hand-delivered to Mr. Savage at or before the taking of the vote at the WaveSmith special meeting.

     WaveSmith will be soliciting proxies on its own behalf. WaveSmith intends to solicit proxies through this proxy statement/prospectus and directly through its directors, officers and regular employees. Solicitation of some stockholders may be made in person or by mail, telephone, facsimile transmission or other means of electronic transmission.

     WaveSmith will bear its own expenses in connection with the solicitation of proxies for its special meeting of stockholders, except that CIENA will bear all printing and filing costs and expenses, other than attorneys’ and accountants’ fees and expenses of WaveSmith. CIENA will bear all other expenses incurred in connection with the preparation of this document and the preparation and filing of the registration statement of which this document forms a part.

Quorum and Abstentions

     A majority of all shares of CIENAWaveSmith common stock and preferred stock outstanding as of the record date and one-third of each class or classes of preferred stock entitled to a special vote outstanding as of the record date, represented in person or by proxy, constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business at the special meeting. Broker non-votes and shares held by persons abstaining will be counted in determining whether a quorum is present at the CIENAWaveSmith special meeting. CIENAWaveSmith has appointed Gregg Savage, its Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, to function as the inspector of elections of the special meeting. The inspector of elections will ascertain whether a quorum is present, tabulate votes and determine the voting results on

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all matters presented to CIENAWaveSmith stockholders at the special meeting. If a quorum is not present, or fewer shares of CIENAWaveSmith common and preferred stock are voted for the adoption and approval of the merger agreement andthan the approval ofrequired amount to approve the merger than a majority of the shares eligible to vote at the special meeting in person or by proxy, if stockholders approve the grant of discretionary authority to the WaveSmith board of directors to adjourn the meeting, the special meeting may be postponed or adjourned for the purpose of allowing additional time for obtaining additional proxies or votes, and, if stockholders approve the grant of discretionary authority to the WaveSmith board of directors to adjourn the meeting, at any subsequent reconvening of the special meeting, all proxies will be voted in the same manner as the proxies would have been voted at the original convening of the special meeting, except for any proxies that have been effectively revoked or withdrawn prior to the subsequent special meeting.

     If you submit a proxy that indicates an abstention from voting, your shares will be counted as present for the purpose of determining the existence of a quorum at the special meeting, but they will not be voted at the applicable special meeting. Consequently, your abstention will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal to adopt and approve the merger agreement and to approve the merger and share issuance.

     If your shares are held by your broker, your broker will vote your shares for you only if you provide instructions on how to vote your shares. You should follow the directions provided by your broker regarding how to instruct your broker to vote your shares. Your broker cannot vote your shares of common stock at the special meeting without specific instructions from you. Because the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of CIENA common stock is required to adopt and approve the merger agreement and to approve the merger and share issuance, if you do not instruct your broker how to vote, it will have the effect of a vote against adoption and approval of the merger agreement and approval of the merger and share issuance.

Solicitation of Proxies and Expenses

     CIENA will bear its own expenses in connection with the solicitation of proxies for its special meeting of stockholders, except that CIENA will bear all printing and filing costs and expenses, other than attorneys’ and accountants’ fees and expenses of ONI Systems. CIENA will bear all other expenses incurred in connection with the preparation of this document and the preparation and filing of the registration statement of which this document forms a part.

     In addition to solicitation by mail, directors, officers and employees of CIENA may solicit proxies from stockholders by telephone, facsimile, e-mail or in person. No additional compensation will be paid to these individuals for any such services. Nominees, fiduciaries and other custodians will be requested to forward soliciting materials to beneficial owners and will be reimbursed for their reasonable expenses incurred in sending proxy materials to beneficial owners. CIENA intends to use Georgeson Shareholder Communications, Inc. as a proxy solicitor to solicit proxies from stockholders, either personally, or by telephone, telegram, facsimile or electronic or United States mail, and will pay Georgeson a fee of approximately $          for these services plus reimbursement of expenses. Additionally, if a telephone campaign to investors becomes necessary and is authorized by CIENA, there could be a charge of $          per completed telephone contact.

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Board of Directors Recommendation

The CIENA board of directors has determined that the merger agreement is advisable, and that the terms of the merger agreement and the merger are fair to and in the best interests of CIENA and its stockholders. Accordingly, the CIENA board of directors has approved the merger agreement and recommends that stockholders vote “FOR” adoption and approval of the merger agreement, approval of the merger and approval of the issuance of shares in the merger.

The matter to be considered at the special meeting is of great importance to the stockholders of CIENA. Accordingly, CIENA stockholders are urged to read and carefully consider the information presented in this document and to complete, date, sign and promptly return the enclosed proxy in the enclosed, postage-paid envelope.

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THE SPECIAL MEETING OF ONI SYSTEMS STOCKHOLDERS

General

     ONI Systems is furnishing this document to holders of ONI Systems common stock in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the ONI Systems board of directors for use at the special meeting of ONI Systems stockholders to be held on                     , 2002, and at any adjournment or postponement thereof. This document also is being furnished to ONI Systems stockholders by CIENA as a prospectus of CIENA in connection with the issuance by CIENA of shares of CIENA common stock as contemplated by the merger agreement.

     This document was first mailed to stockholders of ONI Systems on or about                     , 2002.

Date, Time and Place

     The special meeting will be held on                     , 2002 at 9:00 a.m., local time, at                                                                               . ONI Systems’ telephone number is (408) 965-2600.

Purpose of the Special Meeting

     The purpose of the ONI Systems’ special meeting is to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve and adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of February 17, 2002 between CIENA and ONI Systems. The merger agreement provides for the merger of ONI Systems with and into CIENA, with CIENA surviving the merger. In the merger, ONI Systems stockholders will receive 0.7104 shares of CIENA common stock, par value $0.01 per share, for each share of ONI Systems common stock, par value $0.0001 per share.

     A copy of the merger agreement is attached to this document as Annex A. ONI Systems stockholders are encouraged to read the merger agreement in its entirety.

Record Date for the Special Meeting

     The ONI Systems board of directors has fixed the close of business on                     , 2002 as the record date for determination of ONI Systems stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the special meeting.

Voting of Proxies at the Special Meeting and Revocation of Proxies

     ONI Systems requests that all holders of ONI Systems common stock on the record date complete, date and sign the accompanying proxy card and promptly return it in the accompanying envelope or otherwise mail it to ONI Systems. All properly executed proxies that ONI Systems receives prior to the vote at the special meeting, and that are not revoked, will be voted in accordance with the instructions indicated on the proxies. If no direction is indicated on such proxies, such proxies will be voted in favor of approval and adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the merger.

     An ONI Systems stockholder may revoke a proxy at any time prior to its use:

• by delivering to the Secretary of ONI Systems a signed notice of revocation;
• by delivering to the Secretary of ONI Systems a later-dated, signed proxy; or
• by attending the special meeting and voting in person.

     Attendance at the special meeting does not in itself constitute the revocation of a proxy. If you have instructed a broker to vote your shares, you must follow the directions received from your broker to change those instructions.

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Votes Required for Approval and Adoption of the Merger Agreement and Approval of the Merger

     In order for the merger to be effective, the holders of a majority of the shares of ONI Systems common stock outstanding as of the record date must vote to adopt and approve the merger agreement and approve the merger. As of the close of business on the record date for the special meeting, approximately                      shares of ONI Systems common stock were outstanding and there were approximately                     stockholders of record. Each share of ONI Systems common stock outstanding on the record date is entitled to one vote at the special meeting on each matter to be voted on.

     As of the close of business on the record date for the special meeting, ONI Systems directors and executive officers (and their respective affiliates) held approximately                     shares of ONI Systems common stock or approximately           % of the shares of ONI Systems common stock entitled to vote at the special meeting, excluding options and warrants to purchase ONI Systems common stock which were unexercised as of the record date. In addition, directors, executive officers and stockholders of ONI Systems beneficially owning an aggregate of approximately                      shares of ONI Systems common stock (excluding any shares issuable upon the exercise of options and warrants) as of the close of business on the record date for the special meeting, or approximately           % of the shares of ONI Systems common stock entitled to vote at the special meeting, have entered into stockholder agreements, pursuant to which they have agreed to vote their ONI Systems shares in favor of adoption and approval of the merger agreement and approval of the merger, in favor of any matter that could reasonably be expected to facilitate the merger, against any proposal made in opposition to, or in competition with, the merger, and against any amendment of the ONI Systems certificate of incorporation or bylaws that is intended to, or that could reasonably be expected to impede, frustrate, prevent or nullify the merger or change the voting rights of the capital stock. As of the close of business on the record date for the special meeting, no director or executive officer of ONI Systems owned any shares of CIENA common stock. See the section entitled “The Merger — Interests of Executive Officers and Directors in the Merger.”

Quorum and Abstentions

     A majority of all shares of ONI Systems common stock outstanding as of the record date, represented in person or by proxy, constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business at the special meeting. Broker non-votes and shares held by persons abstaining will be counted in determining whether a quorum is present at the ONI Systems special meeting. ONI Systems has appointed its transfer agent, Mellon Investor Services LLC, to function as the inspector of electionsreconvening of the special meeting. The inspector of elections will ascertain whether a quorum is present, tabulate votes and determine the voting results on all matters presented to ONI Systems stockholders at the special meeting. If a quorum is not present, or fewer shares of ONI Systems common stock are voted for the adoption and approval of the merger agreement and the approval of the merger than a majority of the shares eligible to vote at the special meeting in person or by proxy, the special meeting may be postponed or adjourned for the purpose of allowing additional time for obtaining additional proxies or votes, and at any subsequent reconvening of the special meeting, all proxies will be voted in the same manner as the proxies would have been voted at the original convening of the special meeting, except for any proxies that have been effectively revoked or withdrawn prior to the subsequent special meeting.

     If you submit a proxy that indicates an abstention from voting in all matters, your shares will be counted as present for the purpose of determining the existence of a quorum at the special meeting, but they will not be voted on any matter at the applicable special meeting. Consequently, your abstention will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal to adopt and approve the merger agreement and to approve the merger.

     If your shares are held by your broker, your broker will vote your shares for you only if you provide instructions on how to vote your shares. You should follow the directions provided by your broker regarding how to instruct your broker to vote your shares. Your broker cannot vote your shares of ONI Systems common stock at the special meeting without specific instructions from you. Because the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of ONI Systems common stock is required to

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approve and adopt the merger agreement and to approve the merger, if you do not instruct your broker how to vote, it will have the effect of a vote against approval and adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the merger.

Solicitation of Proxies and Expenses

     ONI Systems will bear its own expenses in connection with the solicitation of proxies for its special meeting of stockholders, except that CIENA will bear all printing and filing costs and expenses, other than attorneys’ and accountants’ fees and expenses of ONI Systems. ONI Systems will bear all other expenses incurred in connection with the preparation of this document and the preparation and filing of the registration statement of which this document forms a part.

     In addition to solicitation by mail, directors, officers and employees of ONI Systems may solicit proxies from stockholders by telephone, facsimile, e-mail or in person. No additional compensation will be paid to these individuals for any such services. Some of these individuals may have interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of ONI Systems stockholders generally. See “The Merger and Related Transactions — Interests of Executive Officers and Directors in the Merger.” Nominees, fiduciaries and other custodians will be requested to forward soliciting materials to beneficial owners and will be reimbursed for their reasonable expenses incurred in sending proxy materials to beneficial owners. ONI Systems intends to use                     as a proxy solicitor to solicit proxies from stockholders, either personally, or by telephone, telegram, facsimile or electronic or United States mail, and will pay                     a fee of approximately $          for these services plus reimbursement of expenses. Additionally, if a telephone campaign to investors becomes necessary and is authorized by ONI Systems, there could be a charge of $          per completed telephone contact.

Board of Directors Recommendation

     The ONI SystemsWaveSmith board of directors has unanimously determined that the merger agreement is advisable, and that the terms of the merger agreement and the merger are fair to and in the best interests of ONI SystemsWaveSmith and its stockholders. Accordingly, the ONI SystemsWaveSmith board of directors has unanimously approved the merger agreement and unanimously recommends that stockholders voteFORFOR” adoption and approval of the merger agreement and approval of the merger.merger, as well as“FOR” approval of the grant of discretionary authority to adjourn the meeting to solicit additional votes if necessary. In considering such recommendation, ONI Systemsrecommendations, WaveSmith stockholders should be aware that some ONI SystemsWaveSmith directors and officers have interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, those of ONI SystemsWaveSmith stockholders, and that ONI Systems has agreed to provideWaveSmith and CIENA have provided indemnification arrangements to directors and officers of ONI Systems.WaveSmith. See “The Merger and Related Transactions — Interests of ExecutiveDirectors and Officers and Directors of ONI SystemsWaveSmith in the Merger.”

     The matter to be considered at the special meeting is of great importance to the stockholders of ONI Systems.WaveSmith. Accordingly, ONI SystemsWaveSmith stockholders are urged to read and carefully consider the information presented in this document and to complete, date, sign and promptly return the enclosed proxy in the enclosed, postage-paid envelope.

     ONI Systems’WaveSmith’s stockholders should not send any stock certificates with their proxy cards. A transmittal form with instructions for the surrender of ONI SystemsWaveSmith common stock certificates will be mailed to ONI SystemsWaveSmith stockholders promptly following completion of the merger. For more information regarding the procedures for exchanging ONI SystemsWaveSmith stock certificates for CIENA stock certificates, see “Terms of the“The Merger Agreement and Related Transactions — The Merger Agreement — Exchange of Certificates; Fractional Shares.WaveSmith Stock Certificates for CIENA Stock Certificates.

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THE MERGER

General

     The boards of directors of CIENA and ONI SystemsWaveSmith have each approved the merger agreement, which provides for the merger of ONI SystemsWaveSmith with and into CIENA, with CIENA being the surviving corporation of the merger. Each share of ONI SystemsWaveSmith common stock and WaveSmith series A preferred stock, series A-1 preferred stock, series B preferred stock, series B-1 preferred stock and series C preferred stock outstanding immediately prior to the merger will be converted into the right to receive 0.7104 shares of CIENA common stock. The shares of WaveSmith common stock and WaveSmith preferred stock will be converted into a number of shares of CIENA common stock in accordance with the formulas specified in the merger agreement, as described under “Terms of the Merger Agreement and Related Transactions — Conversion of WaveSmith Preferred Stock and Common Stock; Treatment of Options and Warrants.” Fractional shares of CIENA common stock will not be issued in connection with the merger, and ONI SystemsWaveSmith stockholders otherwise entitled to a fractional share will be paid in cash for the fractional share, in the manner described under “Terms of the Merger Agreement and Related Transactions —Exchange— Exchange of Certificates; Fractional Shares.”

Background of the Merger

     As a regular part of their businesses, CIENA and ONI SystemsWaveSmith from time to time have each independently considered opportunities to expand and strengthen their own technology, products, research and development capabilities and distribution channels, including opportunities through strategicdistribution agreements, acquisitions, business combinations, investments, licenses, development agreements and joint ventures.

     In late September 2001, Robert Finch,Beginning in January 2002, WaveSmith’s management, upon instructions from its board of directors, began to seek additional sources of funding for WaveSmith. Members of WaveSmith’s management had meetings with numerous strategic and financial investors regarding a potential investment in and/or strategic transaction with WaveSmith.

     As a result of these discussions, Company A, a large Nasdaq-listed telecommunications equipment manufacturer, expressed interest in a potential strategic transaction with WaveSmith. During June 2002, representatives of Company A visited WaveSmith’s offices several times to conduct a due diligence investigation of WaveSmith and to meet with WaveSmith’s management.

     On June 5, 2002, at the Supercomm 2002 trade show in Atlanta, Georgia, Emil Savov, CIENA’s Senior Director Corporate Development, met with Mike Deskewies, Vice President Business Development for Équipe Communications Corporation, a manufacturer of core multiservice switches. CIENA had previously announced both a strategic investment in Équipe and a worldwide reseller agreement between CIENA and Équipe. Mr. Deskewies suggested to Mr. Savov that it would be useful for CIENA to meet with WaveSmith in order to explore possible synergies and complementary product offerings.

     On June 6, 2002, Mr. Savov and Jeff Wabik, CIENA’s Vice President Systems Architecture, met with Brian Fitzgerald, then WaveSmith’s Executive Vice President for Worldwide Sales, and Chad Dunn, then WaveSmith’s Director of Product Management. On the same day, Stephen Alexander, CIENA’s Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer, and Stephen Kaye, CIENA’s Vice President Corporate Development, contactedmet with Messrs. Fitzgerald and had a brief conversation with Andrew Page, Vice PresidentDunn. The topics of Business Developmentdiscussion at both meetings included WaveSmith’s products and technology, value proposition, capital requirements and financing activities, as well as the potential for ONI Systems, whom he had met at a prior industry conference. The purpose of this call was to determine whether ONI Systems had any interest in discussing potential synergiescooperation between the two companies.

     In early October 2001, Mr. Page telephoned Mr. Finchcompanies and informed him that ONI Systems would be interesteda possible strategic investment in a transaction only if it brought important strategic benefits to the combined company.WaveSmith by CIENA.

     On NovemberJune 11, 2002, CIENA and WaveSmith entered into a nondisclosure agreement.

     On June 12, 2001, Dr. Patrick Nettles, CIENA’s Executive Chairman, met2002, after discussions with Hugh Martin, Chairman,several investment banking firms, WaveSmith engaged the investment banking firm Thomas Weisel Partners LLC (“TWP”) to act as its financial advisor to assist with negotiations with Company A and to identify additional potential sources of capital and/or strategic partners for WaveSmith.

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     Also on June 12, 2002, Robert Dalias, then WaveSmith’s President and Chief Executive Officer, of ONI Systems, at CIENA’s offices in Linthicum, Maryland to discusshad conversations with Mr. Savov regarding a potential business combination or strategic relationship between WaveSmith and CIENA. Mr. Savov indicated that CIENA may be interested in such a relationship. The discussion was focused on an investment in WaveSmith by CIENA and a commercial agreement between the twoparties giving CIENA rights to distribute WaveSmith products.

     In late June 2002, Company A informed WaveSmith that it had decided to end discussions regarding a potential strategic transaction between the companies. As

     During the period between June 2002 and September 2002, TWP contacted approximately seven potential strategic partners on behalf of WaveSmith including several publicly traded telecommunications equipment manufacturers. In addition, members of WaveSmith’s management contacted approximately 20 potential financial investors and/or strategic partners.

     On June 20, 2002, Mr. Wabik visited WaveSmith’s offices in Acton, Massachusetts, to conduct technical due diligence on WaveSmith’s products and technology, and met with Mr. Dunn and Jim Donovan, WaveSmith’s Director of Systems Engineering.

     On June 26, 2002, a resultmeeting took place in Columbia, Maryland between representatives of that meeting, Dr. Nettles askedCIENA and WaveSmith. CIENA’s team consisted of Gary Smith, CIENA’s President and Chief Executive Officer, Steve Chaddick, CIENA’s Senior Vice President and Chief Strategy Officer, to meet further with Mr. Martin to discuss ONI Systems. Thereafter, on December 6, 2001, Mr. Chaddick met with Mr. Martin in Cupertino, California.

     On December 17, 2001, Mr. Martin, Jonathan Feiber and Kevin Compton, all of whom are members of the ONI Systems board of directors, met to discuss overall business strategies and the potential combination of the two companies.

     Commencing in early January 2002 and continuing through Goldman, Sachs & Co.’s formal engagement later in January, ONI Systems executives held many discussions with representatives of Goldman Sachs regarding strategic alternatives and opportunities for ONI Systems. Commencing January 20, 2002, Lawton Fitt, a Managing Director of Goldman Sachs International, an affiliate of Goldman Sachs, who is also a director of CIENA, recused herself from deliberating and voting on any proposals presented to CIENA’s board of directors in respect of the merger agreement and merger.

     On January 8, 2002, both Mr. Chaddick and Gary Smith, CIENA’s President and Chief Executive Officer, had separate, brief conversations with Mr. Martin at an industry conference in Scottsdale, Arizona regarding potential strategic opportunities, including the potential combination of the two companies.

     On January 9, 2002, Stephen Alexander, Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer of CIENA, contacted Mr. Martin to inform him that CIENA was interested in pursuing a potential business combination between the two companies.

     On January 11, 2002, Mr. Chaddick met with Mr. Martin and Rohit Sharma, ONI Systems’ founder and Chief Technology Officer, at ONI Systems’ offices in San Jose, California. The ONI Systems executives gave a presentation of ONI Systems’ current products, product strategies and development efforts and a tour of ONI Systems’ manufacturing facilities.

     On January 14, 2002, CIENA and ONI Systems entered into a general purpose nondisclosure agreement.

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     Also on January 14, 2002, Mr. Alexander and Jeffrey Livas, CIENA’s Vice President Systems Technology, met with Messrs. Martin and Sharma, Paul Mitalas, ONI Systems’ Vice President ONLINE Development, and Brian Pheiffer, ONI Systems’ Senior Network Architect, at ONI Systems’ offices in San Jose. The CIENA executives presented an overview of CIENA’s various products and technologies. The ONI Systems executives presented an overview of ONI Systems’ products and a tour of its manufacturing facilities.

     On January 16, 2002, Mr. Martin and Mr. Smith had a telephone conversation to discuss due diligence issues and to set up further meetings to discuss a potential business combination of the two companies.

     On January 18, 2002, a meeting took place in Saratoga, California between representatives of CIENA and ONI Systems. CIENA’s team consisted of Messrs. Smith, Finch, Alexander and Joseph R. Chinnici, CIENA’s Senior Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer. ONI SystemsOfficer, and Mr. Kaye. WaveSmith was represented by Messrs. Martin, Sharma, Page and William Cumpston, ONI Systems’ ExecutiveMr. Dalias, John O’Hara, then WaveSmith’s Vice President of Engineering and Chief Operating Officer.Mr. Fitzgerald. The ONI Systems executives provided a review of ONI Systems’ products, currentparties discussed their respective products’ technology, business status and future prospects,strategies and the parties engaged in a discussion regardingpotential for cooperation between the two companies.

     On June 28, 2002, Messrs. Kaye and Savov met with Messrs. Dalias, O’Hara, Fitzgerald and Donovan at WaveSmith’s offices, to conduct business due diligence on WaveSmith and to explore further the possibility of a CIENA investment in WaveSmith.

     Over the next few weeks, Mr. Kaye performed additional due diligence by contacting several customer references provided by WaveSmith, and the parties continued to discuss the specifics of a potential business combination.arrangement.

     On July 11, 2002, CIENA sent WaveSmith a draft of a non-binding letter of intent with respect to a proposed equity investment in WaveSmith’s next round of funding and certain special rights for CIENA surrounding such investment. The letter of intent also provided general terms for a worldwide reseller agreement, which would give CIENA the right to market, sell and support WaveSmith’s products into larger carrier accounts. Over the next several weeks, CIENA and WaveSmith negotiated the terms of the letter of intent.

     On July 30 and 31, 2002, Mr. Wabik performed additional technical due diligence on WaveSmith’s products and technology at WaveSmith’s offices.

     On July 30, 2002, WaveSmith received a letter of intent from Company B, an outside financial investor, to lead WaveSmith’s next round of financing.

     On July 31, 2002, at a meeting of WaveSmith’s board of directors, the directors discussed and evaluated the proposed strategic relationship with CIENA. The board of directors approved the CIENA letter of intent as negotiated and instructed management to execute the CIENA letter of intent. The board members also discussed the letter of intent from Company B and instructed management to pursue negotiations with Company B.

     From July 30, 2002 through August 14, 2002, members of WaveSmith’s management, upon instructions from the board of directors, attempted to negotiate the terms of the letter of intent with Company B, particularly Company B’s valuation of WaveSmith, which WaveSmith’s management and board of directors viewed as unacceptable.

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     On July 31, 2002, CIENA and WaveSmith entered into the letter of intent regarding the proposed financing and the strategic relationship.

     Also on January 18,July 31, 2002, Mr. Dalias visited with members of management from Company C, a Nasdaq-listed telecommunications equipment manufacturer, regarding a potential acquisition of WaveSmith. Mr. Dalias reported Company C’s interest to each of the members of WaveSmith’s board of directors. The members of the board of directors concluded that Company C’s valuation of ONI Systems held informalWaveSmith was not acceptable.

     On August 12, 2002, Mr. Dalias informed Company C that WaveSmith’s board of directors did not support a potential acquisition of WaveSmith on the terms discussed. No further discussions during which Mr. Martin describedbetween WaveSmith and Company C occurred until March 2003.

     On August 14, 2002, Company B informed WaveSmith’s management that it was not willing to proceed with an investment in WaveSmith at any valuation greater than the progressinitial valuation it had proposed. No further discussions between WaveSmith and Company B occurred thereafter.

     Throughout August and September, 2002, CIENA and WaveSmith directly, and indirectly through their respective counsel, Hogan & Hartson L.L.P. for CIENA and Testa, Hurwitz & Thibeault, LLP for WaveSmith, had numerous conversations and exchanged drafts of the discussions betweenfinancing agreements and related agreements and the companies regardingreseller agreement. The parties ultimately agreed that, in connection with CIENA’s equity investment in WaveSmith’s third round of funding, CIENA would be entitled to the following: (i) observer status on the WaveSmith board of directors; (ii) notification rights in the event that a potential business combination.third party made an offer to acquire WaveSmith; (iii) the right to a fee of 5% of the total consideration paid to WaveSmith in the event that WaveSmith agreed to be acquired by a third party prior to July 1, 2003; and (iv) the right to acquire WaveSmith during the period beginning on July 1, 2003 and ending on March 31, 2004 for $150,000,000, to be paid upon closing of the acquisition, plus an “earn out” payment equal to two times the gross profit attributable to sales of WaveSmith’s products for the 12 month period following the close of the acquisition. In connection therewith, the parties agreed that stockholders holding at least 80% of WaveSmith’s total voting securities would immediately execute stockholder option agreements in favor of CIENA, pursuant to which they would agree to sell their shares to CIENA in the event that CIENA exercised its option after July 1, 2003 to acquire WaveSmith.

     AtOn September 10, 2002, the WaveSmith board of directors met to discuss the proposed terms of the financing and the strategic relationship with CIENA. The board of directors also discussed the efforts of management and TWP in connection with locating other potential sources of financing and/or strategic partners for WaveSmith. The board of directors authorized and instructed management to proceed with the financing and the strategic relationship with CIENA on the terms that were negotiated.

     On September 18, 2002, WaveSmith and CIENA executed a series C preferred stock purchase agreement and related agreements and a worldwide reseller agreement. CIENA also executed documents with several meetingsof WaveSmith’s principal stockholders giving CIENA an option to purchase their shares in Januarythe event that CIENA exercised its option after July 1, 2003 to acquire WaveSmith.

     On October 21, 2002, WaveSmith issued a press release announcing the closing of the series C preferred stock financing.

     On November 1, 2002, Thomas M. Burkardt, WaveSmith’s recently appointed Chairman, President and February 2002, ONI Systems’ executivesChief Executive Officer, visited CIENA’s offices in Linthicum, Maryland, and met with representatives of Goldman SachsMessrs. Smith, Kaye and Savov and Jim Collier, CIENA’s Vice President North American Sales, to introduce himself and discuss the parties’ business arrangement.

     On January 28, 2003, Mr. Smith and Mr. Burkardt met at WaveSmith’s offices to discuss potential strategic combinations. ONI Systems’ managementthe status of the parties’ business relationship, the status of specific customer accounts, and representativesWaveSmith’s projected capital requirements. On the same date, Mr. Smith also met with Rob Soni, a former member of Goldman Sachs considered additional companies that could potentiallythe WaveSmith board of directors and then a partner with Bessemer Venture Partners, one of WaveSmith’s lead investors, to discuss the business arrangement between CIENA and WaveSmith. Also on January 28,

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2003, Mr. Smith had dinner with Robert O’Neil, WaveSmith’s new Vice President of Worldwide Sales, Michael Regan, WaveSmith’s Vice President of Engineering, and Mr. Donovan.

     On February 17, 2003, Mr. Burkardt contacted Mr. Smith to discuss the status of the parties’ existing business arrangement, WaveSmith’s projected capital requirements and topics pertaining to joint customers. During the call, Mr. Burkardt inquired as to whether CIENA would be interested in pursuing a business combination or other strategic transaction with ONI Systems. They also considered these companies’ business strategies, market valuations and financial abilities to pursue and consummate such a transaction. As a resultWaveSmith in advance of this analysis, representatives of Goldman Sachs contacted the companiesJuly 1, 2003.

     On February 18, 2003, Mr. Smith informed Mr. Burkardt that the board had determinedCIENA would likely be interested in evaluatingacquiring WaveSmith, provided that the parties could agree on a potential business combination or other strategicpurchase price. Messrs. Smith and Burkardt agreed that the earn out portion of CIENA’s option to acquire WaveSmith was problematic. They also discussed the purchase prices for the transaction. After discussions regarding the capital structure of WaveSmith and the morale of WaveSmith employees, the parties agreed that any transaction would have to contain structural elements intended to provide appropriate incentives for employees of WaveSmith. Mr. Smith then suggested some terms for discussion purposes with ONI Systems (including CIENA and two other Nasdaq-listed telecommunications equipment companies, Company A and Company B).WaveSmith’s board. Mr. Burkardt informed Mr. Smith that he would discuss the proposal with WaveSmith’s board of directors before he could formally respond to Mr. Smith’s suggested terms.

     On January 24, 2002, at its regularly scheduled meeting,February 20, 2003, Mr. Burkardt had conversations with each of the ONI Systemsmembers of WaveSmith’s board of directors regarding his discussions with Mr. Smith.

     Over the next three days, Messrs. Smith and Burkardt had several discussions about the purchase price. On February 21, 2003, Messrs. Burkardt and Smith reached a tentative understanding on purchase price. Mr. Smith indicated, however, that the price was subject to completion of CIENA’s due diligence. Also on February 21, 2003, WaveSmith’s board of directors met with representatives of its outside legal counsel, Fenwick & West LLP, and discussedto continue discussions regarding the potential combination with CIENA among other matters. During this discussion it was proposed that ONI Systems engage Goldman Sachs as its financial advisor. Mr. Page presented the material terms of the engagementpotential acquisition of Goldman Sachs, which were approvedWaveSmith by CIENA including the board. Representatives of Goldman Sachs joinedconsideration to be paid to WaveSmith stockholders and the meeting, and, with its advisors, the board conducted an extensive discussionstructure of the potential transaction with CIENA and other parties potentially interested in pursuing a strategic transaction with ONI Systems, including Company A and Company B. Representatives of Goldman Sachs presented a detailed initial analysis of a potential combination with CIENA, as well as analyses regarding potential combinations with other companies, including Company A, Company B and Company C, a NYSE-listed telecommunications equipment company and major issues associated with business combinations.proposed transaction. The Goldman Sachs representatives left the meeting and the board further discussed the possibility of a business combination at length. The board directed ONI Systems’ management to obtain additional information on various subjects, including synergies, product roadmap and other matters.

     On January 25, 2002, Messrs. Smith and Finch met with Messrs. Martin, Sharma and Page at a hotel in McLean, Virginia, to discuss potential terms of a business combination. The CIENA executives gave a presentation of CIENA’s customers, business outlook and organization.

     On January 26 and 27, 2002, Messrs. Smith and Martin had further telephone conversations about the potential terms of a business combination.

     Also on January 26, 2002, a representative of Goldman Sachs contacted a representative of Company A regarding a potential strategic relationship.

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     On January 28, 2002, the ONI Systems board of directors held a meeting by teleconference to receive an update from management regarding the status and substance of the discussions with CIENA and other possible business combinations or strategic relationships. Mr. Martin led a detailed discussion regarding management’s initial due diligence of CIENA including CIENA’s financial outlook, product lines and key accounts. Mr. Martin then updated the board on the current negotiations regarding the valuation and the role of ONI Systems’ management in the combined entity. Mr. Martin then describedalso discussed the status of discussions with other possible acquisition partners, including Company A.potential acquirers of WaveSmith and the likelihood of receiving additional indications of interest. The board actively discussed the CIENA transaction and other possibilities at length, including the need for additionalof directors directed Mr. Burkardt to proceed with negotiations with CIENA.

     On February 22, 2003, CIENA’s legal advisors from Hogan & Hartson commenced a legal due diligence investigation.review of WaveSmith, which continued through February 26, 2003.

     On February 22, 23 and 25, 2003, WaveSmith’s board of directors met with WaveSmith’s legal advisors to discuss the status of the negotiations between the parties and the potential structures of the transaction. The board considered that if an agreement for the acquisition of WaveSmith by CIENA was executed but later terminated prior to consummation of the transaction, the business relationship between the parties would be severely damaged. Therefore, the board instructed management to conduct additional diligence on CIENAnegotiate a provision in the merger agreement providing that if the transaction was not consummated, the existing Reseller Agreement and authorized management and its advisors to continue discussionsrelated agreements with CIENA while also continuing to explore alternatives, including the possibility of a transaction with Company A.would terminate.

     On January 29, 2002, CIENAFebruary 24, 25 and ONI Systems entered into a mutual non-disclosure agreement regarding discussions in connection with a potential combination, which superseded a prior general non-disclosure agreement between the companies dated January 14, 2002.

     From late January 2002 through February 17, 2002, representatives of CIENA and its advisors performed a detailed review of ONI Systems’ business operations, affairs and prospects. ONI Systems’ management made presentations to these representatives and advisors regarding ONI Systems’ business and finances, and these representatives and advisors reviewed ONI Systems’ legal and business documents.

     From late January 2002 through February 17, 2002, representatives of ONI Systems and its advisors performed a detailed review of CIENA’s business operations, affairs and prospects. CIENA management made presentations to these representatives and advisors regarding CIENA’s business and finances, and these representatives and advisors reviewed CIENA’s legal and business documents.

     On January 29, 30 and 31, 2002,26, 2003, a CIENA due diligence team conducted a series of meetings with ONI Systems’WaveSmith representatives at a hotel in Massachusetts near WaveSmith’s offices and at the offices of FenwickTesta, Hurwitz & WestThibeault in Palo Alto, California and at a nearby hotel. CIENA representatives at those meetings included Messrs. Finch, Chinnici, Chaddick and Livas, Jesus Leon, CIENA’s Senior Vice President, Metro Transport and Metro Switching Divisions, and Dawn DiRocco, CIENA’s Senior Director, Global Financial Operations and Assistant Controller. CIENA’s financial advisors from Morgan Stanley, accounting advisors from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and legal advisors from Hogan & Hartson L.L.P. were also present at one or more of those meetings. ONI Systems representatives at those meetings included Messrs. Martin, Sharma, Cumpston, Page and Mitalas, David Lam, Senior Manager of Business Development, Michael Dillon, Vice President and General Counsel, George Reyes, Interim Chief Financial Officer, Lisa Blos-Johnson, Vice President, Human Resources, Stewart Grierson, Corporate Controller, Robert Jandro, Executive Vice President, Global Sales and Services, Ken Burckhardt, former Vice President, Finance and Interim Chief Financial Officer, Peter Evans, Senior Vice President, Product Marketing, Martin Desroches, Vice President, Operations, Jalal Habelrih, Vice President, Switching Product Development, and Robert Schlossman, Senior Counsel. ONI Systems’ financial advisors from Goldman Sachs and legal advisors from Fenwick & West were also present at one or more of those meetings. At these meetings CIENA and ONI Systems presented information on various topics, including human resources, manufacturing, procurement, sales, taxes, technology, operations, business outlook and potential field synergies.

     On January 30, 2002, CIENA directed Hogan & Hartson to send to ONI Systems and Fenwick & West a first draft of a definitive merger agreement and related agreements.

     Also on January 30, 2002, Company A contacted ONI Systems about continuing discussions regarding a potential business combination or other strategic relationship. Following this discussion, Messrs. Martin and Sharma met with executives of Company A in Denver regarding a potential business combination between ONI Systems and Company A.

     On January 31, 2002, the ONI Systems board of directors held a meeting by teleconference to receive an update from management regarding the status and substance of the discussions with CIENA and Company A. A representative of Fenwick & West reviewed the significant terms of the proposed

31


Agreement and Plan of Merger between CIENA and ONI Systems. Mr. Martin led a discussion about the proposed transaction with CIENA and the possibility of a transaction with Company A. Mr. Martin then described the proposed approach to due diligence regarding CIENA. After lengthy discussion the board directed management to proceed with their due diligence efforts and to pursue active negotiations of the merger agreement and ancillary agreements.

     Also on February 1, 2002, the CIENA due diligence team and representatives from Morgan Stanley made an informal presentation regarding the proposed transaction to the CIENA board of directors. On the same date, an ONI Systems due diligence team held due diligence meetings with CIENA representatives at the offices of Hogan & Hartson in Baltimore, Maryland to continue ONI Systems’ due diligence investigation regarding CIENA’s business, operations, sales pipeline and finances. ONI Systems’ representatives included Messrs. Martin, Cumpston, Burckhardt, Evans, Page, Dillon, Reyes and Lam. Investment banking advisors from Goldman Sachs, on behalf of ONI Systems, were also present.Boston. CIENA representatives at one or more of those meetings included Messrs. Smith,Kaye and Chinnici, and Finch, and Michael McCarthy, Senior Vice President Worldwide Sales and Support, Mark Cummings, Senior Vice President Operations, Rebecca Seidman, Senior Vice President Human Resources, Phil Moser, Vice President Sales Operations, Lynn Moore, Vice President Compensation and Acquisition Strategy, Russell B. Stevenson, Jr., CIENA’s Senior Vice President and General Counsel, Andrew C. Petrik, CIENA’s Vice President, Controller and Treasurer, and Stephen Kaye,Lynn Moore, CIENA’s Vice President Corporate Development,Compensation. WaveSmith representatives at one or more of those meetings included Mr. Burkardt, Mr. O’Neil, Gregg Savage, Chief Financial Officer, Brian Silver, Director of Products & Technology Steven Kalus, Controller and Kathleen Boyle, Manager Human Resources.

     On February 25, 2003, Hogan & Hartson sent to WaveSmith and Testa, Hurwitz & Thibeault a first draft of a definitive merger agreement, stockholder voting agreements and related agreements.

     On February 26, 2003, Mr. Kaye contacted Mr. Burkardt in the late afternoon and informed him that CIENA had concluded from its due diligence on WaveSmith’s revenue prospects that a downward adjustment in the proposed purchase price for WaveSmith might be required. Shortly thereafter, as a

19


result of that discussion, Mr. Burkardt requested the cessation of all due diligence activities until he could speak further with Mr. Smith.

     On February 28, 2003, at a meeting of WaveSmith’s board of directors, Mr. Burkardt provided an update as to the status of discussions with CIENA. The board of directors instructed management to arrange a meeting with CIENA to attempt to resolve the remaining pending issues. The board also instructed management to contact TWP for the purpose of assisting in the identification of other potential partners and to assist in the negotiations with CIENA. In addition, the board instructed management to continue to investigate the interest of other potential strategic partners through their own contacts.

     On March 1, 2003, Mr. Smith spoke with Mr. Burkardt and confirmed CIENA’s desire to reduce the purchase price.

     On March 4, 2003, representatives of TWP had a meeting with Messrs. Kaye, Chinnici and Petrik to discuss the open issues.

     On March 6, 2003, at a meeting of WaveSmith’s board of directors, Mr. Burkardt reported that CIENA and WaveSmith were still working to resolve open issues. In addition, Mr. Burkardt reported on efforts to locate other parties interested in a strategic transaction with WaveSmith. Mr. Burkardt reported that WaveSmith’s financial advisors had contacted several publicly traded telecommunications equipment companies.

     During the period from March 6, 2003 to March 28, 2003, WaveSmith management and CIENA management had various meetings to discuss creating more efficiencies under the reseller agreement between the parties.

     On March 11, 2003, Messrs. Smith and Burkardt discussed the major substantive issues that had arisen as a result of CIENA’s due diligence.

     On March 12, 2003, at the regularly scheduled quarterly meeting of the CIENA board of directors, CIENA’s senior management provided an update on the status of discussions with WaveSmith regarding a possible business combination, including the strategic and financial reasons for such a combination and the fact that no agreement had been reached as to the purchase price. After discussion, the CIENA board of directors expressed general support for the strategic value of an acquisition of WaveSmith, and authorized management to continue discussions with a view toward reaching agreement on acceptable terms.

     On March 14, 2003, Messrs. Smith and Burkardt again spoke about the status of negotiations, and Mr. Burkardt suggested that TWP be provided a further opportunity to explain their analysis of WaveSmith to CIENA.

     Starting in mid-March 2003, three other potential transaction partners contacted WaveSmith. Between March 31, 2003 and April 5, 2003, Mr. Burkardt had discussions with each of the three parties that had expressed interest in a strategic transaction with WaveSmith. Of the three, only Company C indicated a firm interest in pursuing an acquisition of WaveSmith. Company C proposed a cash acquisition of WaveSmith for a price lower than CIENA’s proposal. During the same time, Messrs. Burkardt, Smith, Chinnici and Savage had various discussions regarding the open issues relating to the transaction between CIENA and WaveSmith.

     On March 21 and 23, 2003, Messrs. Smith and Burkardt had further discussions of the purchase price for the transaction, as well as representatives from Morgan Stanley.

     On February 3, 2002, Mr. Smith contacted Mr. Martin by telephone and discussed certain financial information with respectthe potential for a reduction in the liquidation preferences for WaveSmith’s preferred stockholders to CIENA and agreed to suspend further negotiations.

     On February 4, 2002, ONI Systems and Company A entered into a mutual non-disclosure agreement. ONI Systems management began its due diligence investigation of Company A, including Company A’s business and finances, and began providing similar due diligence information to representatives of Company A.

     On February 5, 2002, CIENA publicly announced its anticipated first quarter 2002 earnings.

     On February 6, 2002, the ONI Systems board of directors held a meeting by teleconferenceenable employees holding common stock to receive an update from managementa greater portion of the acquisition price. On March 31, 2003, the parties reached a tentative agreement regarding the statuspurchase price for the transaction and substancea reduction in the existing liquidation preferences for WaveSmith’s preferred stockholders, contingent on successful conclusion of the discussions with CIENA and Company A. Mr. Martin reviewed information resulting from ONI Systems’ due diligence efforts and described the agenda for a planned meeting with Mr. Smith. After a lengthy discussion the board directed management to continue their due diligence efforts and to pursue active negotiations of the merger agreement and ancillary agreements.agreement.

     Also on February 6, 2002,On March 31, 2003, at a meeting of WaveSmith’s board of directors, Mr. Burkardt outlined the parties determinedexisting terms of CIENA’s acquisition proposal. The board also discussed CIENA’s desire to resume active negotiations and ONI Systemsprovide sufficient incentives to retain employees. Mr. Burkardt also reported that three other telecommunications

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equipment vendors had recently expressed interest in discussing a strategic transaction with WaveSmith, one of which was Company C. WaveSmith’s board instructed management to continue negotiating definitive documentation with CIENA while also exploring the possibility of alternative transactions.

     On April 1, 2003, WaveSmith caused FenwickTesta, Hurwitz & WestThibeault to send to CIENA comments on the draft of the merger agreement and ancillaryrelated agreements on behalf of ONI Systems.

     On February 8, 2002, representatives of ONI Systems’ management met with representatives of Company A atWaveSmith. Also on April 1, 2003, Mr. Burkardt received a conference center in San Josetelephone call from Mr. Smith to continue due diligence investigations, including engineering, research and development, product roadmaps and market outlook. Later that day, the representatives of ONI Systems management and the representatives of Company A met at ONI Systems’ offices and the representatives of Company A were given a tour of ONI Systems’ manufacturing and engineering facilities.

     At a meeting on February 8, 2002, the ONI Systems board of directors discusseddiscuss the status of Goldman Sachs’ contactsoutstanding issues and the desire to complete the remaining due diligence and contract negotiations as soon as possible. Mr. Smith informed Mr. Burkardt that CIENA was comfortable with an acquisition price in CIENA common stock that valued WaveSmith at $170 million and the parties potentially interested in pursuing a strategic transaction. Mr. Martin presentedagreed that the board with a detailed update of its plans for the due diligence meetings scheduled for February 9 and 10, 2002 and its investigations of CIENA including a review of CIENA’s customers and revenue forecasts. Mr. Cumpston then reviewed the results of his recent meetings with engineering representatives of Company A and Mr. Martin updated the board on current discussions with Company A. The board discussed the proposed strategy for negotiations with CIENA and further due

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diligence with Company A. The board instructed management to continue its due diligence investigations and requested additional information about CIENA’s revenue forecasts and customers.

     On February 9 and 10, 2002, CIENA and ONI Systems and their financial and legal advisors attended due diligence meetings in Palo Alto.

     Also on February 9 and 10, 2002, representatives of ONI Systems and Company A conducted detailed technical due diligencestructure of the each other’s products and technologies.transaction should reflect appropriate incentives for WaveSmith employees.

     DuringFollowing this discussion, until the week of February 11, 2002, representatives of CIENA and ONI Systemsdefinitive merger agreement was signed on April 9, 2003, the parties and their respective legal advisors continued to negotiatehad numerous discussions regarding due diligence matters and conducted negotiations of the definitive terms of the transaction, including the terms of the merger agreement and ancillarythe escrow agreement. Throughout these discussions, representatives of CIENA reiterated CIENA’s condition that directors of the Company, and their affiliates, should execute voting agreements in substantially the form of the stockholder agreements.

     On February 11 and 12, 2002, a representative of Goldman Sachs spoke with a representative of Company A’s financial advisor regarding the potential timing of, and additional due diligence required for, a specific proposal from Company A.

     On February 14, 2002, CIENA provided Messrs. Cumpston and Sharma with drafts of employment agreements. These agreements were negotiated over the next three days.

     On February 15, 2002,April 6, 2003, the CIENA board of directors held a meeting by teleconference, at which CIENA’s senior management team presented the proposed terms of the merger. Representatives of Hogan & Hartson L.L.P. also participated in the meeting. The board also reviewed a presentation by Morgan Stanley on the financial terms of the proposed merger, and Morgan Stanley delivered its opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, that as of February 15, 2002, the exchange ratio pursuant to the merger agreement was fair to CIENA from a financial point of view. At the conclusion of the meeting, the CIENA board approved the terms of the merger and authorized management to complete and execute the merger agreement and related agreements.

     Also on February 15, 2002, in the early afternoon, the ONI SystemsApril 6, 2003, at a meeting of WaveSmith’s board of directors, heldMr. Burkardt reported on WaveSmith’s discussions with the three parties that had expressed interest in a special meetingstrategic transaction with ONI Systems’ management and representatives of Fenwick & West and Goldman Sachs to discussWaveSmith. Mr. Burkardt informed the CIENA transaction. Mr. Martin presented a detailed summaryboard of the strategic rationale forproposal made by Company C. The board of directors concluded that Company C’s proposal was inferior and instructed Mr. Burkardt to reject the merger, an overviewproposal by Company C unless the consideration could be increased. Mr. Burkardt then updated the board on the negotiations with CIENA including the discussions regarding providing adequate incentives to WaveSmith employees. The members of the keyboard of directors agreed that revising the company’s capital structure so that additional consideration from the transaction termswould be paid to WaveSmith’s common stockholders was acceptable to the Company. WaveSmith’s legal counsel explained that this would require a reduction in the liquidation preferences of WaveSmith’s preferred stock. To avoid the uncertainty and the employment agreements to be entered by Messrs. Cumpston and Sharma. In addition, several members of ONI Systems’ management team presented detailed discussions of the due diligence of CIENA conducted by ONI Systems, including product fit and positioning of CIENA and ONI Systems, CIENA’s financial and accounting condition, synergies that may be realized by combining CIENA and ONI Systems, CIENA’s sales pipeline, CIENA’s research and development, CIENA’s operations, legal matters regarding CIENA, including thosedelay associated with CIENA’s intellectual property, customer contracts, significant licenses and outstanding litigation, and CIENA’s human resources function and policies. Representativessolicitation of Goldman Sachs madevotes to accomplish a detailed presentation tocharter amendment during the board and stated that Goldman Sachs was prepared to proffer its opinion that, asperiod between execution of such date, the exchange ratio is fair to the stockholders of ONI Systems from a financial point of view. Representatives of Fenwick & West led a detailed discussion of the terms of the proposed merger, the proposed merger agreement and the related agreements, including the proposed stockholder and affiliate agreements, the termsclosing of the non-solicitation covenants,transaction, the proposed employment agreements,most efficient means to effect the termination sectionsdesired changes in WaveSmith’s charter was through a statutory merger with WS Contract Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of WaveSmith, which could be approved by directors and the consequencesstockholders prior to execution of termination and the fiduciary duties of the ONI Systems’ board with respect to the proposed transaction. The board continued its discussion of the proposed merger and the risks associated therewith. The ONI Systems board of directors considered the possibility of other potential transactions, including a combination with Company A. The board noted that no specific alternative proposal had been forthcoming from Company A, that no other company had indicated substantial interest in a strategic relationship, and that Company A had indicated that a lengthy additional due diligence investigation by Company A would be required before Company A would consider whether to make a specific proposal, and weighed these factors against the relative certainty associated with the CIENA negotiations, which had proceeded further to date. The possibility of an alternative transaction with Company A or another company was further weighed against the possibility that CIENA might have been unwilling to proceed on the terms then under discussion if ONI Systems continued to engage in discussions with Company A or others. The ONI Systems board also considered that a definitive

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merger agreement with CIENA would contain provisions allowing ONI Systems to considerCIENA.

     On April 7, 8 and respond to future unsolicited proposals from Company A or any other party if the ONI Systems board made a finding that it was required to do so to comply with its fiduciary duties to its stockholders, subject to the payment to CIENA of a $36.7 million merger termination fee plus up to $2 million of expenses and other provisions. The board then agreed to meet again later that evening to continue its consideration of the proposed merger.

     In the evening on February 15, 2002, the ONI Systems board held an additional special meeting by teleconference with9, 2003, representatives of Fenwick & WestCIENA and Goldman Sachs to discussWaveSmith finalized the CIENA transaction, including additional discussion of the proposed employment agreements for Messrs. Cumpston and Sharma and a presentation regarding the principal terms of a consulting agreement to be entered by Mr. Martin. The board had a further discussion of the terms and conditions, and advisability of, the proposed merger. Representatives of Goldman Sachs proffered Goldman Sachs’ opinion that, as of such date, the exchange ratio was fair to the stockholders of ONI Systems from a financial point of view. At the conclusion of the meeting, the board approved the merger, merger agreement and related agreements.

     On February 16, 2002, CIENA provided Mr. MartinApril 9, 2003, at a meeting of WaveSmith’s board of directors, WaveSmith’s board of directors reviewed the status of the negotiations with a draft consulting agreement, which was negotiated on February 16 and 17, 2002.

     On February 16 and 17, 2002, representatives of CIENA and ONI Systems finalizedthe terms of the definitive merger agreement. After the review, the board determined that the terms of the merger and the merger agreement and ancillary agreements. In addition, representativesthe transactions contemplated thereby were fair to, and in the best interest of CIENAWaveSmith and eachits stockholders, and the directors unanimously recommended the approval of Messrs. Martin, Cumpstonthe merger, the adoption of the merger agreement and Sharma negotiatedthe transactions contemplated thereby and finalized the employmentmerger of WaveSmith and consulting agreements. In addition, Messrs. Smith and Martin had several discussions regarding organizational issues in connection withWS Contract Corp. to the merger.stockholders of WaveSmith.

     The merger agreement and related documents, including the stockholder agreements, were executed on the eveningafternoon of February 17, 2002.April 9, 2003.

     On February 18, 2002,April 9, 2003, CIENA and ONI SystemsWaveSmith issued a joint press release announcing the signing of the merger agreement.

     On the evening of February 20, 2002, Mr. Smith called Mr. Martin and informed him that due to information recently received by CIENA, it had revised downward its revenue outlook for the fiscal second quarter of 2002. On February 21 2002, CIENA publicly announced its financial results for the fiscal first quarter of 2002 and its revised revenue outlook for the fiscal second quarter of 2002.

     On February 22, 2002, representatives of ONI Systems and a representative of Goldman Sachs, met in CIENA’s offices with representatives of CIENA to review and discuss CIENA’s revised revenue outlook. During the evening of February 22, 2002, the ONI Systems board of directors met to discuss the merger and CIENA’s revised revenue outlook. Mr. Reyes, Mr. Page and a representative of Goldman Sachs presented a report on the results of their inquiry and discussions with CIENA earlier that day. The board discussed these events, and, in consultation with ONI Systems’ financial and legal advisors, considered the impact of these developments on the merger. The board requested that additional information be obtained.

     From February 22, 2002 through March 15, 2002, representatives of ONI Systems and CIENA and their financial advisors held numerous meetings and discussions regarding the merger and exchanged additional information concerning each party’s revenue outlook, other financial information and customer relationships.

     On February 27, 2002, the ONI Systems board of directors met to discuss further the merger with CIENA and the results of management’s review and discussions with CIENA. The board, in consultation with Fenwick & West, discussed the additional information obtained and instructed management to obtain additional information.

     On March 5 and 11, 2002, the ONI Systems board of directors met to discuss further the merger and the business outlook of both companies. A representative of Goldman Sachs reviewed recent industry events and trends and presented certain preliminary financial analyses based on updated information. The board consulted further with representatives of Goldman Sachs and Fenwick & West and instructed management to continue its review.

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     On March 13, 2002, Mr. Martin informed Mr. Smith that due to recent information received from its customers, ONI Systems was considering revising downward its revenue outlook for its fiscal first quarter. Representatives of CIENA discussed this information internally and with its financial and legal advisors, in the context of the information on revenue outlook that CIENA had been provided by ONI Systems at the meetings between representatives of the companies since February 15, 2002.

     On March 15, 2002, the ONI Systems board of directors held a meeting to discuss the filing of the ONI Systems annual report and the results of management’s further inquiry. The board considered, and consulted further with representatives of Fenwick & West regarding, the fiduciary duties of the ONI Systems board with respect to the merger.

     On March 18, 2002, ONI Systems publicly announced its revised financial outlook for the first quarter of 2002.

     On March 18, 2002, CIENA’s board of directors met and discussed, among other things, the merger and ONI Systems’ revised first quarter revenue outlook as announced by ONI Systems earlier in that day.

     Also on March 18, 2002, the ONI Systems board of directors met. Mr. Martin gave a presentation of each company’s financial outlook. At the request of the ONI Systems board of directors, representatives of Goldman Sachs presented a detailed financial analysis and proffered Goldman Sachs’ opinion that as of March 18, 2002, the exchange ratio of 0.7104 shares of CIENA common stock per share of ONI Systems common stock pursuant to the merger agreement was fair to the stockholders of ONI Systems from a financial point of view. Representatives of Fenwick & West led a discussion of, and the board considered, the merger and the fiduciary duties of the ONI Systems board with respect to the transaction. After consideration of the benefits and risks of the merger at the conclusion of the meeting, the board reaffirmed its recommendation to stockholders and authorized the solicitation of stockholder approval.

Recommendation of CIENA’s Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger

          Strategic Fit

     Optical networking products of the type currently offered by CIENA perform at the so-called “Physical Layer,” or “Layer 1,” of the Open System Interconnection Reference Model (OSI), the set of standards that allow for networking communications. CIENA’s transport products essentially provide the means for sending and receiving data across physical devices. These products operate in both the “core” portion of a network and the “metro” portion of a network (which carries signals within metropolitan regions), which is closer to the “edge” of a network.

     The recent general economic climate, and that of the telecommunications industry in particular, including consolidation and reduced spending by carriers, has resulted in dramatically reduced demand for the type of products currently manufactured by CIENA and its competitors. In response, over the past several months CIENA has embarked upon a corporate strategy designed to increase its addressable market and, thus, its opportunities to derive revenue. One element of this strategy is to move “up” into Layer 2 of the OSI model, the “Data Link Layer” where information is converted into packets and where errors, flow control and frame synchronization are handled. A second element is to move “out” from the core further toward to the edge of a network, where the majority of carrier spending is expected to occur in the near future. CIENA has also determined to increase its sales efforts on the most financially stable service providers — those of the regional Bell operating companies (RBOCs), in the U.S. and the PTTs and other incumbent operators in Europe and Asia.

     CIENA believes that a combination of CIENA, a leader inits next-generation coreLayer 1 optical networking equipment, and ONI Systems,WaveSmith’s Layer 2 multiservice data switching, fits with CIENA’s strategy. It will enable CIENA to broaden its product portfolio into Layer 2 and will strengthen its overall value proposition to current and potential incumbent carrier customers. WaveSmith’s multiservice switches sit at the edge of a leadercarrier’s network. They are based on the widely-deployed ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) and frame relay standards and also provide an easy migration path to next-generation technologies such as IP/MPLS (multiprotocol label switching). This migration strategy enables carriers to build on their existing infrastructure and provide revenue-generating services in next-generation metropolitan optical networking equipment,an efficient and cost-effective way without having to replace legacy network products.

     CIENA calls the network architecture created by its products “LightWorks.” This architecture is designed to dramatically simplify a carrier’s network by reducing the number of network elements. As the WaveSmith DN product family is integrated into CIENA’s LightWorks portfolio, CIENA will result in one ofoffer a unified, automated solution that converges Layer 1 and Layer 2, evolving networks so that carriers can address the leading optical networking equipment companies in the world. ONI Systems currently possesses one of the leading products in the next-generation metropolitan DWDM space, which will complemententerprise data services market efficiently and strengthenprofitably. CIENA’s existing product line. CIENA believes thatreseller relationship with an advanced, comprehensive and best-in-breed product portfolio extending from the coreWaveSmith has allowed it to the edges of the converged network, the combined company will be in a better position to further drive down the cost of operations for its customers and to execute on CIENA’s LightWorks™ initiative, providing an end-to-end intelligent optical architecture that provides customers with scalability, interoperability, provisioning and protection flexibility and reliability.begin these such integration efforts already.

     In particular, CIENA believes that the following benefits will result from the merger:

 • Product Compatibility. In today’s networks, CIENA’s products perform transport and circuit switching functions which reside in Layer 1 of the OSI model. WaveSmith’s products, on the other hand, perform packet switching and aggregation functions typically associated with Layer 2 of the OSI model. In this environment, CIENA’s products generally create the infrastructure over which data services travel, while WaveSmith’s products route the data traffic and adapt data services (such as ATM or frame relay) to be carried over the Layer 1 infrastructure.

     These two layers are interconnected in most networks via standardized SONET (synchronous optical network) interfaces. Both CIENA believes that ONI Systems’ product portfolio is compatible with CIENA’s existing CoreDirector™ (core optical switch) and MetroDirector K2™ (metropolitan optical switch) products, and ONI Systems’ ONLINEWaveSmith utilize these interfaces for interconnection, so the two companies’ products can be usedeasily interconnected to transport signals fromprovide data services. Consequently, it is a simple matter to integrate CIENA’s and WaveSmith’s products to feed signals into bothreduce the cost of these products. ONI Systems’ ONLINE product family enhances CIENA’s current metropolitan product offerings,building a network to provide data services.
     Today, the Layer 1 and extends CIENA’s ability to offer data-oriented services. In addition, ONI Systems’ ONWAVE traffic aggregation capability (SONET, Storage Area Networks and Gigabit Ethernet)Layer 2 portions of the network are controlled independently. CIENA is compatible witha technology leader in automating the switching capabilitiesoperation of CoreDirector and MetroDirector, and can act as a front end for feeding traffic to both switches and allow CIENA to extend its service delivery capability closer to the edgeLayer 1 part of the network. Further, with appropriate modifications, the ONLINE products will integrate into LightWorks as the vehicle for metropolitan optical transport (ONLINE7000and ONLINE9000) as a low cost access device to feed CoreDirector and MetroDirector.Combining

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CIENA’s portfolio with WaveSmith’s products presents the opportunity to also consolidate the operation of these two layers of the network and automate the delivery of data services.

 • Customer Relationships. CIENA believes that ONI SystemsWaveSmith has developed valuable relationships with regional bell operating companies and other domestic and international incumbent carriers.RBOCs, as evidenced by its recent announcement of the selection of WaveSmith’s DN product family by SBC. CIENA believes that these relationships will enhance CIENA’s ability to compete for business from RBOCs and complement CIENA’s existing sales and distribution channels. In addition, the merger with ONI Systems will expand CIENA’s existing customer base, bringing up to 20 new customer relationships to CIENA. Conversely, CIENA believes it will be able to leverage its existing sales channels and customer relationships to offer the ONI Systems productWaveSmith products to a wider range of customers than ONI SystemsWaveSmith currently reaches.reaches, including large incumbent operators in Europe and Asia, where WaveSmith currently has no presence.
 
 • Stronger Platform.Expand Addressable Market. CIENA believes that the proposed merger will provideexpand its addressable market. CIENA withcurrently has no product offering in the multi-service switch market. WaveSmith’s DN is a larger addressable metropolitan customer baseleading platform in this market and a stronger presence with incumbent carriers.will give CIENA believes there is significant potential to acquire customers interested in a more comprehensive, end-to-end “intelligent optical networking” solution that would be made possible by the merger combination and the expanded product portfolio. In addition,entry into this multi-billion dollar market.
• Broader Scope. CIENA believes that based on the needscurrent telecommunications environment makes vendors with a broad portfolio more attractive to large incumbent carriers than companies with point solutions. In an effort to simplify their networks and reduce operating expenses, large operators are reducing the number of eachequipment vendors, forming strong relationships with a few large, strategic vendors. CIENA believes that the acquisition of CIENA’s and ONI Systems’ customer base, thereWaveSmith will be substantial cross selling opportunitiesstrengthen its position with major operators by allowing it to both setsoffer a more complete portfolio of customers.products covering a larger portion of network operators’ equipment needs.

          Additional Reasons for the Merger

     The strategic fit with ONI SystemsWaveSmith represents the principal rationale for the merger. However, the following factors, each of which CIENA took into account in evaluating the proposed merger, also support this rationale and enhance the likelihood of achieving the full potential of the combination:

 • Operating Expense Savings.Competitive Advantage. ItThe WaveSmith DN product family has been developed using the most current generation of hardware and software technology, resulting in a platform that offers superior price and performance characteristics as compared to the older generation products offered by more established vendors. The WaveSmith products have also completed the Telcordia OSMINE Services process for the TIRKS Operations Support System, which is expected thata requirement of most RBOCs before deployment in their networks. Due to the proposed merger will result in annualized operating expense savingshigh costs and long time frames associated with OSMINE testing, WaveSmith’s completion of approximately $55 million to $65 million. These savings will primarily be derived fromsuch testing gives CIENA a competitive advantage at the elimination of duplicative infrastructures and the ability to take advantage of economies of scale. Additional savings may be possible through increased manufacturing efficiencies.incumbent carrier accounts.
 
 • Cultural Vision.Fit. CIENA and ONI SystemsWaveSmith share a common heritage as entrepreneurial startupscompanies as well as complementary visionsa common vision of “distributed network intelligence.” Both companies have established reputations for being flexible, innovative, agile and customer-focused. CIENA believes that this could result in fewer integration challenges than would be expected for organizations with dissimilar cultural values.
 
 • World ClassPositive Business Model Effect. The addition of WaveSmith’s data switches to CIENA’s product portfolio should have a positive effect on CIENA’s business model. Data switches such as those offered by WaveSmith typically carry higher margins than the optical networking equipment in CIENA’s existing product portfolio.
• Strong Engineering Teams. CIENA believes that ONI Systems’WaveSmith has a strong engineering team is world class in quality, andthat would add significantly to CIENA’s engineering resources and enhance its ability to continue to innovate and rapidly bring new products to market.

     In reaching the decision to approve the merger with ONI Systems, the CIENA board of directors also considered, in addition to other matters, the following factors that may be relevant to ONI Systems stockholders:

• The effect on CIENA stockholder value of the pending ONI Systems merger, in light of the financial condition and prospects of CIENA and the current economic and industry environment. In particular, the CIENA board of directors discussed the near-term earnings dilution represented by the price being paid for ONI Systems, and contrasted that dilution with the substantial expansion of the addressable opportunities and customers enabled by the merger.
• The execution risks facing CIENA, in that if the integration of the businesses and management teams of CIENA and ONI Systems does not proceed as planned, the desired synergies would not be achieved, and the execution risk would not be overcome.
• CIENA’s board of directors discussed the risks of retaining the key personnel of ONI Systems in view of the price being paid for the company and the liquidity potential available to the two companies’ employees, and contrasted those risks with the efforts planned for integrating the companies.

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• The business risks associated with increased competition in the telecommunications equipment supply industry, and the likelihood of vigorous competitive response to the merger.
• The terms and conditions of the merger agreement, including the conditions to closing.

     In addition, the CIENA board of directors received advice from Morgan Stanley, its financial advisor, as to the financial aspects of the proposed merger, and received an opinion from Morgan Stanley that, as of February 15, 2002, the exchange ratio pursuant to the merger agreement was fair from a financial point of view to CIENA.

     In view of the variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the merger, the CIENA board of directors did not quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the factors considered in reaching its conclusions. In addition, individual members of the CIENA board of directors may have given

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different weights to different factors. However, on an overall basis, the CIENA board of directors concluded that the factors favoring the merger outweigh the countervailing factors.

     For the strategic reasons set forth above, after consultation with CIENA’s senior management and its advisors and consideration of the terms and conditions of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, the CIENA board of directors determined that the merger agreement and the merger are in the best interests of CIENA and its stockholders.

Recommendation of the ONI Systems’WaveSmith’s Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger

     The ONI SystemsAt a special meeting held on April 9, 2003, the WaveSmith board of directors believes thatunanimously approved the combinationterms and conditions of CIENAthe agreement and ONI Systems will create a strong company that for the first time is able to offer telecommunications and data communications service providers end-to-end and best-of-breed solutions. Combining the complementary product sets and development effortsplan of CIENA and ONI Systems would create a stronger competitor that is able to accelerate the deployment of next-generation optical networking equipment.

     In reaching the conclusion that the combination of CIENA and ONI Systems is in the best interests of ONI Systems and its stockholders, the board of directors of ONI Systems consulted with senior members of ONI Systems management team regarding the strategic and operational aspects of the merger and the resultstransactions contemplated thereby, including the merger. In evaluating the agreement and plan of the due diligence efforts undertaken by management. In addition, throughout the period in which it was engaged in active deliberations concerning the merger the board of directors sought and received financial advice from Goldman Sachs concerning, among other things, strategic alternatives available to ONI Systems, the financial implications of such alternatives and the merger,transactions contemplated thereby, and certain financial analyses that Goldman Sachs prepared. The board of directors also sought and received Goldman Sachs’ opinions asdeciding to approve them, the fairness, from a financial point of view, to ONI Systems’ stockholders of the proposed exchange ratio, which opinions were confirmed in writing and are described below under “The Merger — Opinion of ONI Systems’ Financial Advisor.” The board of directors of ONI Systems also consulted with ONI Systems’ internal counsel and with representatives of Fenwick & West LLP, outside counsel to ONI Systems, regarding the duties of the members of the board of directors, legal due diligence matters and the terms of the merger agreement and related agreements.

     In considering the information provided by senior members of ONI Systems’ management team, representatives of Goldman Sachs and representatives of Fenwick & West LLP, in analyzing the terms of the merger agreement, and in coming to its endorsement of the merger and its determinations to recommend approval and adoption of the merger agreement to ONI Systems’ stockholders, theWaveSmith board of directors considered several potential benefitsa number of factors, including the merger, including:following:

 • the opportunity to create a world-class optical networking company with best-of-breed end-to-end solutions at a time when telecommunications equipment providers are challengedconsideration being offered by internal turmoil and difficult market conditions;CIENA for shares of WaveSmith’s capital stock;
 
 • the potentialWaveSmith’s prospects if it were to create a combined company with the resources to serve the needs of communications service providers for next-generation optical networking products;remain independent, including:

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the resources necessary to insure WaveSmith’s future growth;
WaveSmith’s ability to raise the additional capital necessary for continuing operations and to expand its business, especially in light of the fact that WaveSmith’s operating plan indicated a need for additional investment capital in the near term and the investment terms for private companies like WaveSmith have not been favorable;
CIENA’s existing options to acquire a significant percentage of WaveSmith’s capital stock at any time between July 1, 2003 and March 31, 2004, thus creating a challenge for WaveSmith to raise additional investment capital in that time period;
WaveSmith’s ability to market efficiently, sell to and support its existing customers while remaining an independent, private company;
WaveSmith’s ability to independently develop the necessary infrastructure to attract and support larger customers including regional Bell operating companies (RBOCs) critical to WaveSmith’s long-term viability even with CIENA as a strategic partner;
the challenge faced by WaveSmith of dedicating significant resources to growth while at the same time focusing on achieving profitability; and
WaveSmith’s ability to effectively compete with large telecommunication equipment companies operating in its market.

 • the complementary naturepossible alternatives to the CIENA transaction, including:

the possibility of continuing to operate WaveSmith as an independent entity and the technologies and products of CIENA and ONI Systems, combining ONI Systems’ dynamic optical architecture and leading metropolitan wave division multiplexing network products with CIENA’s leading product family, whichresulting strain on WaveSmith’s resources such an option would be particularly strengthened in the area of metropolitan networks;present;
 
 * the opportunitypossibility of continuing to combine ONI Systems’ and CIENA’s sales forces, combining ONI Systems’ current customer momentum with CIENA’s established product family to put the combined company in a stronger position to compete for product sales to communication service providers as their activity in building out communications network resumes and spending on optical networking equipment rebounds;seek another strategic partner;
 
 * combining the complementary strengthsrange of CIENA’s and ONI Systems’ management and technical teamspossible benefits to create a technical team with increased depth and breadthWaveSmith’s stockholders of knowledge of the communications equipment industry and a management team with more business experience than either company has alone;these alternatives;
 
 * the potential to acceleratetiming and likelihood of accomplishing the time to profitabilitygoal of the combined company to a point that would be earlier than that for either company independently, as a resultany of a stronger product offering, potential revenue synergies, including cross-selling opportunities, increased operating efficiencies, including the opportunity to improve availability and reduce costs through volume purchases and to extend the use of contract manufacturing, elimination of administrative inefficiencies, combined development efforts, and more efficient utilization of high cost in-house manufacturing capabilities and excess capacity;these alternatives; and
 
 * the prospect of an improved competitivecontacts that had been made with potential acquirers and market position of the combined company, which would offerfact that, although companies with a broad, integrated product suite providing customerspotential interest in acquiring WaveSmith had been contacted, only discussions with an end-to-end transport and switching solution.CIENA had advanced beyond preliminary stages.

     In the course of its deliberations, the ONI Systems board of directors reviewed a number of factors relevant to the merger in consultation with ONI Systems’ management and outside legal counsel and financial advisors, including the strategic overview for ONI Systems and interests of some ONI Systems officers and directors in the merger that differ from those of ONI Systems stockholders generally. The ONI Systems board of directors also considered the following factors, among others, in connection with its review and analysis of the merger and its determinations to recommend approval and adoption of the merger agreement to ONI Systems’ stockholders:

 • historical information concerning CIENA’s and ONI Systems’ respective businesses, resultsthe strategic value of operations andWaveSmith in the hands of a company with significantly greater financial condition, technology, management and competitive positionresources, such as well as publicly available information of CIENA, and ONI Systems;
• ONI Systems’ management’s view as to the businesses, results of operations and financial condition, technology, management and competitive position of CIENA and ONI Systems, both with and without giving effect to the merger, based on due diligence and publicly available earnings estimates, including the companies’ anticipated expense reductions;
• certain projections of the financial benefits of the merger, including potential cost savings and costs anticipated prior to and resulting from the merger preparedwhich by ONI Systems’ management based on due diligence;
• CIENA’s pre-announcementvirtue of its anticipated financial conditionexisting customer relationships is well positioned to more optimally exploit WaveSmith’s products and results of operations for its first quarter of 2002;
• technology in the substantial charges and costs to be incurred in connection with the merger, including the costs of integrating the businesses and transaction expenses arising from the merger;
• current financial market conditions and historical market prices, volatility and trading information with respect to CIENA common stock and ONI Systems common stock;telecommunications carrier

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 • possible alternative means of achieving the anticipated benefits of the merger, including the possibility ofmarketplace and which, as a combination with another company and possible strategic alliances that wouldlarge corporation, enjoys many other competitive advantages not involve a combination, and internal development of new products, as well as the feasibility of these alternatives, their potential timing and resource requirements;presently available to WaveSmith;
 
 • the ability of ONI Systems’ board of directors, in the exercise of its fiduciary duties in accordancetwo companies to combine their technological resources to develop new products with the merger agreement,increased functionality and bring them to authorize ONI Systems’ management to provide information to, engage in negotiations with, and potentially enter into a transaction with another party as described under “The Merger Agreement — No Solicitation by ONI Systems”;market faster;
 
 • the availability to the combined company of greater resources for product marketing and distribution;
• the likelihood that CIENA’s offer would be completed, in light of the experience, reputation and financial capabilities of CIENA and the terms of the agreement and plan of merger;
• the WaveSmith board of directors’ belief, based on its assessment of the negotiations, that a more favorable purchase price could not be achieved through continued negotiations with CIENA;
• the fact that certain significant stockholders of WaveSmith were willing to support the transaction, thereby increasing the likelihood that the conditions to CIENA’s offer would be satisfied;
• the fact that the other conditions to CIENA’s obligations to consummate the merger were customary and, in the assessment of the WaveSmith board of directors, not unduly onerous;
• the terms of the agreement and plan of merger including the limited conditions to the parties’ respective obligations under the agreement and plan of merger; and that the exchange ratios in the agreement and plan of merger did not limit the appreciation of the value of CIENA’s obligationcommon stock;
• CIENA’s right, pursuant to closea letter agreement between WaveSmith and CIENA dated September 18, 2002, if at any time prior to July 2003 WaveSmith receives an acquisition offer from a third party, to receive notification of the merger;offer prior to the execution of a definitive agreement and a fee of 5% of the total price paid by the third party if the transaction is consummated, thereby creating a disincentive for any third party to make an offer to acquire WaveSmith;
 
 • the expectation that the merger will qualify as a tax-free reorganization;reorganization under federal tax law;
 
 • the premiumopportunity created by the merger for WaveSmith stockholders to share in the combined company’s long term growth;
• information concerning WaveSmith’s and CIENA’s respective businesses, historical financial performance and condition, operations, technology, products, customers, competitive positions, prospects and management; and
• due diligence discussions with CIENA by the WaveSmith board of directors and reports from WaveSmith management as to the results of its due diligence investigation of CIENA.

     The WaveSmith board of directors also identified and considered a variety of potentially negative factors in its deliberations concerning the merger, including, but not limited to:

• the risk that the potential benefits sought in the merger might not be fully realized;
• the possibility that the merger would provide ONI Systems stockholders over the market price for their ONI Systems common stock immediately prior to the announcement to the mergermight not be completed and the premium effect such a result would have on WaveSmith’s operations;
• that would bethe exchange ratios in the agreement and plan of merger provided at various market prices for CIENAno protection against the depreciation of the value of CIENA’s common stock;
 
 • the exchange ratio set forth in the merger agreement and the percentage ownership of the combined company to be owned by ONI Systems’ stockholders;
• the financial analysis and opinion of Goldman Sachs proferred on February 15, 2002 to the effect that, as of that date and subject to and based on the considerations described in its opinion, the exchange ratio was fair from a financial point of view to holders of ONI Systems common stock;
• reports from management, legal advisors and financial advisors about the results of their investigation of CIENA; and
• the financial analysis and opinion of Goldman Sachs proffered on March 18, 2002 to the effect that, as of that date and subject to and based on the considerations described in its opinion, the exchange ratio was fair from a financial point of view to holders of ONI Systems common stock.

     The ONI Systems board of directors also considered a number of potential risks in its deliberations concerning the merger and its determinations to recommend approval and adoption of the merger agreement to the ONI Systems’ stockholders, including:

• the risks that the benefits, including expected synergies and cost savings, sought to be achieved by the merger would not be realized;
• the uncertain current and prospective market environment for CIENA’s and ONI Systems’ products;
• the risk that CIENA and ONI Systems will not be able to integrate their respective products, technology and geographically dispersed organizations and other challenges relatedrelating to the integration of the two companies;
• the risks that because the exchange ratio is fixed and will not be adjusted for changes in the market prices of either CIENA common stock or ONI Systems common stock, the per share value of the consideration to be received by ONI Systems stockholders might be less than the price per share implied by the exchange ratio immediately prior to the announcement of the merger;
• the risk that the merger might not be consummated;
• the risk that the merger and the announcement of the merger agreement could adversely affect CIENA’s or ONI Systems’ relationships with current and potential customers;
 
 • the possibility of management and employee disruption associated with the proposed merger and integrating the operations of the companies, and the risk that, despite the efforts of the combined company, key personnel of ONI Systems might not continue with the combined company;companies; and
 
 • otherthe risks relating to CIENA’s business and how they would affect the operations of the combined company and the merger, including those risks described in “Risk Factors.”company.

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     The WaveSmith board of directors believed that these risks were outweighed by the potential benefits of the merger. In view of the wide variety of factors, both positive and negative, considered by the WaveSmith board of directors, the WaveSmith board of directors did not find it practical to, and did not, quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors considered and did not find that any factor was of special importance. Rather, the WaveSmith board of directors viewed its position and recommendations as being based on the totality of the information presented to and considered by it. In addition, ONI Systems’different members of the WaveSmith board of directors may have assigned different weights to the various factors described above.

     For the reasons discussed above, WaveSmith’s board of directors has unanimously approved the merger agreement and the merger and has unanimously determined that the merger is fair to, and in the best interests of, WaveSmith and its stockholders and unanimously recommends that WaveSmith stockholders vote for adoption of the merger agreement and vote for approval of the merger.

     In addition, WaveSmith’s board of directors considered the interests that its officers and directors may have with respect to the merger in addition to their interests as ONI SystemsWaveSmith stockholders. See “—Interests of Executive Officers and Directors in the Merger” for a more complete discussion of these interests.

     The discussion of the information and factors considered by ONI Systems’ board of directors is not intended to be exhaustive. In view of the variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the merger, ONI Systems’ board of directors did not find it practicable to, and did not quantify or otherwise assign relative weight to, the specific factors considered in reaching its determination. In addition, ONI Systems’ board of directors did not undertake to make any specific determination as to whether any particular factor was favorable or unfavorable to its ultimate determination. Rather, ONI Systems’ board of directors conducted an overall analysis of the factors described above, including through discussions with and questioning of ONI Systems’ management and management’s analysis of the proposed merger, based on information received from ONI Systems’ legal, financial and accounting advisors. In considering the factors described above, individual members of ONI Systems’ board of directors may have given different weight to different factors. ONI Systems’ board of directors concluded that, on balance, the potential benefits to ONI Systems and its stockholders of the merger outweighed the risks associated with the merger.

Opinion of CIENA’s Financial Advisor

     Under an engagement letter dated January 21, 2002, CIENA formally retained Morgan Stanley to provide it with certain financial advisory services in connection with the merger. Morgan Stanley was selected by CIENA based on Morgan Stanley’s qualifications, expertise, reputation and its knowledge of the business and affairs of CIENA. At a meeting of CIENA’s board of directors on February 15, 2002, Morgan Stanley rendered its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, that as of February 15, 2002, based upon and subject to the various considerations set forth in the opinion, the exchange ratio pursuant to the merger agreement was fair from a financial point of view to CIENA.

The full text of the written opinion of Morgan Stanley, dated February 15, 2002, is attached as Annex D to this document. The opinion sets forth, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, mattersconsidered and limitations on the scope of the review undertaken by Morgan Stanley in rendering its opinion. We urge you to read the entire opinion carefully. Morgan Stanley’s opinion is directed to CIENA’s board of directors and addresses only the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the exchange ratio pursuant to the merger agreement to CIENA as of the date of the opinion. It does not address any other aspect of the merger and does not address the prices at which ONI Systems common stock or CIENA common stock will trade following the consummation of the merger, nor does it constitute a recommendation to any holder of CIENA common stock as to how to vote at CIENA’s special meeting. The summary of the opinion of Morgan Stanley set forth in this joint proxy statement/prospectus is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of its opinion.

     In rendering its opinion, Morgan Stanley, among other things:

     (i) reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and other business and financial information of ONI Systems and CIENA;
     (ii) discussed certain internal financial statements and other financial and operating data concerning ONI Systems prepared by the managements of ONI Systems and CIENA, respectively;
     (iii) discussed certain financial forecasts, prepared by the managements of ONI Systems and CIENA, respectively;

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     (iv) reviewed information relating to certain strategic, financial and operational benefits anticipated from the merger, prepared by the managements of ONI Systems and CIENA, respectively;
     (v) discussed the past and current operations and financial condition and the prospects of ONI Systems, including information relating to certain strategic, financial, and operational benefits anticipated from the Merger, with senior executives of ONI Systems and CIENA, respectively;
     (vi) reviewed the pro forma impact of the merger on CIENA’s earnings per share, consolidated capitalization and financial ratios;
     (vii) reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for ONI Systems common stock and CIENA common stock;
     (viii) compared the financial performance of ONI Systems and the prices and trading activity of ONI Systems common stock and CIENA common stock with that of certain other publicly-traded companies comparable with ONI Systems and CIENA, respectively, and their securities;
     (ix) reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain comparable acquisition transactions;
     (x) participated in discussions and negotiations among representatives of ONI Systems and CIENA and their financial and legal advisors;
     (xi) reviewed the merger agreement and certain related documents; and
     (xii) considered such other factors and performed such other analyses as Morgan Stanley has deemed appropriate.

     In rendering its opinion, Morgan Stanley assumed and relied upon, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of the information reviewed by it for the purposes of its opinion. With respect to the financial forecasts, including information relating to certain strategic, financial and operational benefits anticipated from the merger, Morgan Stanley assumed that they were reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the future financial performance and prospects of ONI Systems. Morgan Stanley relied upon the assessment by the managements of ONI Systems and CIENA of their ability to retain key employees. Morgan Stanley also relied upon, without independent verification, the assessment by the managements of ONI Systems and CIENA as to their respective technologies and products, the timing and risks associated with the integration of ONI Systems and CIENA, and the validity of, and risks associated with, ONI Systems’ and CIENA’s existing and future products and technologies.

     In addition, Morgan Stanley assumed that the merger will be consummated in accordance with the terms set forth in the merger agreement. Morgan Stanley did not make any independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities of ONI Systems, nor was it furnished with any such appraisals. Morgan Stanley’s opinion is necessarily based on the financial, economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to it as of February 15, 2002.

     The following is a brief summary of certain financial analyses performed by Morgan Stanley in connection with its opinion dated February 15, 2002. These summaries of financial analyses include information presented in tabular format. In order to fully understand the financial analyses used by Morgan Stanley, the tables must be read together with the text of each summary. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses.

Contribution Analysis. Morgan Stanley analyzed the relative contribution of CIENA and ONI Systems to historical and estimated revenues and gross profit of the combined company for fiscal years 2002 and 2003 based on publicly available research estimates for CIENA and ONI Systems. Morgan Stanley’s contribution analysis assumed no synergies. Morgan Stanley adjusted the contribution

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percentages for the capital structures of each company in order to determine the implied pro forma ownership for ONI Systems and CIENA, respectively. The range of results is set forth below:
          
% Contribution

ONI SystemsCIENA


Revenues        
 Last Quarter  23.7%  76.3%
 FY2002E  23.9   76.1 
 FY2003E  23.1   76.9 
Gross Profit        
 Last Quarter  35.9%  64.1%
 FY2002E  33.4   66.6 
 FY2003E  23.6   76.4 

Morgan Stanley noted that the pro forma ownership of the combined company implied by the exchange ratio set forth in the merger agreement would be 24.0% for ONI Systems and 76% for CIENA.

Comparable Company Analysis. Morgan Stanley compared selected financial information for ONI Systems and CIENA with publicly available information for comparable networking equipment companies. Based upon publicly available calendar year 2002 projected revenue estimates of certain securities research analysts and using the closing prices as of February 15, 2002, Morgan Stanley calculated, for each of these companies, the multiple of aggregate value to projected calendar year 2002 revenue estimates. The following table shows the results of these calculations:

Aggregate Value/
CY2002E
Revenues

CIENA3.1x
ONI Systems2.6
Alcatel1.0
Avici(2.0)
Corvis(2.3)
Extreme2.2
Foundry1.7
Lucent1.3
Marconi1.1
Nortel1.5
Redback4.5
Riverstone3.1
Siemens0.7
Sycamore(0.3)
Tellabs2.1
Tellium0.2

Morgan Stanley noted that the multiple of aggregate value to projected calendar year 2002 revenue estimates implied by the exchange ratio set forth in the merger agreement would be 3.1x.

     No company included in the comparable company analyses is identical to CIENA or ONI Systems. In evaluating the comparable companies, Morgan Stanley made judgements and assumptions with regard to industry performance, general business, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters.

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Many of these matters are beyond the control of CIENA or ONI Systems, such as the impact of competition on the business of CIENA or ONI Systems and the industry in general, industry growth and the absence of any material adverse change in the financial condition and prospects of CIENA or ONI Systems or the industry or in the financial markets in general. Mathematical analysis, such as determining the average or median, or the high or low, is not in itself a meaningful method of using comparable company data.

Discounted Equity Valuation (“DEV”) Analysis. Morgan Stanley performed an analysis of the present value of implied future trading prices of ONI Systems common stock, based on ranges of the following assumptions: annual revenue growth rates; annual operating income margins; illustrative one-year forward price-to-earnings multiples of 25-35x; and an illustrative discount rate of 19%. Based on these assumptions, Morgan Stanley calculated the present value of future theoretical values to be approximately $4.75 to $10.75 per ONI Systems common share. Morgan Stanley further noted that the foregoing range of prices implied an exchange ratio range of 0.544x to 1.231x and compared it to the exchange ratio as set forth in the merger agreement.

Precedent Transaction Analysis. Morgan Stanley compared certain publicly available statistics for selected networking equipment transactions from January 13, 1999 to November 19, 2001. The following table presents the indicated premiums paid to the exchange ratio calculated using the average exchange ratio 30 days before the announcement of the transaction and the average exchange ratio 60 days before the announcement of the transaction:

         
Premium to

30-Day Average60-Day Average
Exchange RatioExchange Ratio


Mean  51.9%  62.5%
Median  44.5%  53.3%
ONI Systems/ CIENA Premium  55.2%  60.1%

Based on the foregoing analysis, Morgan Stanley calculated an acquisition value range for the ONI Systems common stock of $7.25 to $8.25 per share. Morgan Stanley further noted that this range of prices implied an exchange ratio range of 0.830x to 0.945x and compared it to the exchange ratio as set forth in the merger agreement.

     No transaction included in the precedent transaction analyses is identical to the merger. In evaluating the precedent transactions, Morgan Stanley made judgments and assumptions with regard to industry performance, general business, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters. Many of these matters are beyond the control of CIENA or ONI Systems, such as the impact of competition on the business of CIENA or ONI Systems and the industry in general, industry growth and the absence of any material adverse change in the financial condition and prospects of CIENA or ONI Systems or the industry or in the financial markets in general. Mathematical analysis, such as determining the average or median, or the high or the low, is not in itself a meaningful method of using precedent transaction data.

Exchange Ratio Premium Analysis:Morgan Stanley reviewed the ratios of the closing prices of ONI Systems common stock divided by the corresponding closing prices of CIENA common shares over various periods ending February 15, 2002. These ratios are referred to as period average exchange ratios. Morgan Stanley examined the premiums represented by the exchange ratio of 0.7104x, set forth in the

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merger agreement, over the averages of these daily ratios over various periods and found them to be as follows:
         
Period EndingPeriod AveragePremium to Period
February 15, 2002Exchange RatioAverage Exchange Ratio



February 15, 2002  0.635x  11.9%
Prior 5 Trading Days  0.578   22.8 
Prior 10 Trading Days  0.536   32.5 
Prior 30 Trading Days  0.458   55.2 
Prior 60 Trading Days  0.444   60.1 
Prior 90 Trading Days  0.424   67.6 

     The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and is not necessarily susceptible to a partial analysis or summary description. In arriving at its opinion, Morgan Stanley considered the results of all of its analyses as a whole and did not attribute any particular weight to any particular analysis or factor considered by it. Furthermore, Morgan Stanley believes that the summary provided and the analyses described above must be considered as a whole and that selecting any portion of Morgan Stanley’s analyses, without considering all its analyses, would create an incomplete view of the process underlying Morgan Stanley’s opinion. In addition, Morgan Stanley may have deemed various assumptions more or less probable than other assumptions, so that the range of valuations resulting from any particular analysis described above should not be taken to be Morgan Stanley’s view of the actual value of CIENA or ONI Systems.

     In performing its analyses, Morgan Stanley made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business and economic conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the control of CIENA or ONI Systems. Any estimates contained in Morgan Stanley’s analysis are not necessarily indicative of future results or actual values, which may be significantly more or less favorable than those suggested by such estimates. The analyses performed were prepared solely as part of Morgan Stanley’s analysis of the fairness from a financial point of view of the exchange ratio pursuant to the merger agreement to CIENA and were conducted in connection with the delivery of the Morgan Stanley opinion dated February 15, 2002 to the board of directors of CIENA. The analyses do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which CIENA common stock or ONI Systems common stock might actually trade.

     The exchange ratio pursuant to the merger agreement and other terms of the merger agreement were determined through arm’s length negotiations between CIENA and ONI Systems and were approved by the CIENA board of directors. Morgan Stanley provided advice to CIENA during such negotiations; however, Morgan Stanley did not recommend any specific consideration to CIENA or that any specific consideration constituted the only appropriate consideration for the merger. In addition, as described above, Morgan Stanley’s opinion and presentation to the CIENA board of directors was one of many factors taken into consideration by CIENA’s board of directors in making its decision to approve the merger. Consequently, the Morgan Stanley analyses as described above should not be viewed as determinative of the opinion of the CIENA board of directors with respect to the value of CIENA or of whether the CIENA board of directors would have been willing to agree to a different consideration.

     Morgan Stanley is an internationally recognized investment banking and advisory firm. Morgan Stanley, as part of its investment banking and financial advisory business, is continuously engaged in the valuation of businesses and securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwriting, competitive bidding, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for corporate and other purposes. In the ordinary course of business, Morgan Stanley or its affiliates may at any time hold long or short positions, trade or otherwise effect transactions, for its own account or for the accounts of investment funds or other clients under the management of Morgan Stanley and for the accounts of its customers, in the equity or debt securities or senior loans of CIENA and/or ONI Systems.

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     Pursuant to an engagement letter dated January 21, 2002, Morgan Stanley provided financial advisory services in connection with the merger, and CIENA agreed to pay Morgan Stanley a customary fee in connection therewith. CIENA has also agreed to reimburse Morgan Stanley for its expenses incurred in performing its services. In addition, CIENA has agreed to indemnify Morgan Stanley and its affiliates, their respective directors, officers, agents and employees and each person, if any, controlling Morgan Stanley or any of its affiliates against certain liabilities and expenses, including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws, related to or arising out of Morgan Stanley’s engagement and any related transactions. In the past, Morgan Stanley and its affiliates have provided financial advisory services for CIENA and have received fees for the rendering of these services.

Opinion of ONI Systems’ Financial Advisor

     Goldman Sachs has acted as financial advisor to ONI Systems in connection with the merger. On February 15, 2002, Goldman Sachs proffered its oral opinion to the board of directors of ONI Systems, which opinion was subsequently confirmed in writing on February 17, 2002, the date of the merger agreement, that, as of the date of that opinion, the exchange ratio of 0.7104 shares of CIENA common stock to be received for each share of ONI Systems common stock pursuant to the merger agreement was fair from a financial point of view to the holders of shares of ONI Systems common stock. In addition, on March 18, 2002, at the request of the board of directors of ONI Systems, Goldman Sachs delivered its opinion to the board of directors of ONI Systems that, as of the date of that opinion, the exchange ratio of 0.7104 shares of CIENA common stock to be received for each share of ONI Systems common stock pursuant to the merger agreement was fair from a financial point of view to the holders of such shares of ONI Systems common stock, which opinion was subsequently confirmed in writing by means of an opinion letter dated as of March 18, 2002. The terms of the opinion letter dated February 17, 2002 were substantially identical to the terms of the opinion letter dated March 18, 2002.

The full text of the written opinion letter of Goldman Sachs dated March 18, 2002, which identifies assumptions made, matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken in connection with the opinion, is attached as Annex E to this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Goldman Sachs’ advisory services and its opinions were provided for the information and assistance of the board of directors of ONI Systems in connection with its consideration of the merger. The Goldman Sachs opinions do not constitute a recommendation as to how any holder of shares of ONI Systems common stock should vote with respect to the merger. Stockholders of ONI Systems are urged to, and should, read this opinion in its entirety.

     In connection with its opinions, Goldman Sachs reviewed, among other things:

• the merger agreement,
• the annual reports to stockholders and annual reports on Form 10-K of ONI Systems for the year ended December 31, 2000 and of CIENA for the five fiscal years ended October 31, 2001;
• the registration statement on Form S-1 of ONI Systems, including the prospectus dated May 31, 2000 included therein;
• certain interim reports to stockholders and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q of ONI Systems and CIENA;
• certain other communications from ONI Systems and CIENA to their respective stockholders;
• certain forward looking management data for CIENA prepared by the management of CIENA;
• certain internal financial analyses and forecasts for ONI Systems prepared by the management of ONI Systems;
• certain financial analyses and forecasts for CIENA prepared by the management of ONI Systems; and

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• certain cost savings and operating synergies projected by the management of ONI Systems to result from the transaction contemplated by the merger agreement.

     Goldman Sachs also held discussions with members of the senior managements of ONI Systems and CIENA regarding their assessment of the strategic rationale for, and the potential benefits of, the transaction contemplated by the merger agreement and the past and current business operations, financial condition and future prospects of their respective companies. In addition, Goldman Sachs:

• reviewed the reported price and trading activity for the shares of ONI Systems and CIENA common stock,
• compared certain financial and stock market information for ONI Systems and CIENA with similar information for certain other companies the securities of which are publicly traded, and
• reviewed the financial terms of certain recent business combinations in the communications technology industry specifically and in other industries generally and performed such other studies and analyses as it considered appropriate.

     Goldman Sachs relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial, accounting and other information discussed with or reviewed by it and assumed such accuracy and completeness for purposes of rendering its opinions. In addition, with the consent of the board of directors of ONI Systems, Goldman Sachs assumed that the internal financial analyses and forecasts for ONI Systems prepared by the management of ONI Systems, financial analyses and forecasts for CIENA prepared by the management of ONI Systems and cost savings and operating synergies projected by the management of ONI Systems to result from the transaction contemplated by the merger agreement were reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the then best currently available estimates and judgments of ONI Systems. In addition, Goldman Sachs did not make an independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets and liabilities of ONI Systems or CIENA or any of their subsidiaries and Goldman Sachs was not furnished with any such evaluation or appraisal.

The following is a summary of the material financial analyses used by Goldman Sachs in connection with providing its opinions to ONI Systems’ board of directors. The following summary, however, does not purport to be a complete description of the analyses performed by Goldman Sachs. The order of the analyses described below do not represent the relative importance or weight given to those analyses by Goldman Sachs.Some of the following summaries of financial analyses include information presented in tabular format. The tables alone are not a complete description of Goldman Sachs’ financial analyses and should be read together with the text of each summary.

Transaction Exchange Ratio and Premium Analysis:In connection with its February 17, 2002 opinion, Goldman Sachs reviewed the historical stock prices for ONI Systems common stock and CIENA common stock on the basis of their respective closing prices per share on February 14, 2002 and the respective closing prices and period averages for the prior five days, 10 days, 30 days, 60 days and 90 days. The following table presents:

• the implied exchange ratio, based on 147.9 million fully diluted shares of ONI Systems and 333.2 million fully diluted shares of CIENA, between the closing prices of ONI Systems common stock and CIENA common stock on February 14, 2002 and the implied exchange ratio between the average of the closing prices of ONI Systems common stock and CIENA common stock for the specified periods; and
• the premium over those implied exchange ratios implied by the actual exchange ratio in the merger.

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Premium Over Implied
Date or PeriodImplied Exchange RatioExchange Ratio



February 14, 2002  0.587x  21.1%
5 day average  0.559   27.0 
10 day average  0.517   37.5 
30 day average  0.452   57.2 
60 day average  0.441   61.3 
90 day average  0.422   68.5 

     Goldman Sachs also reviewed the historical closing price of ONI Systems common stock on February 14, 2002 and the closing prices and period averages for the prior five days, 10 days, 30 days, 60 days and 90 days. The following table presents:

• the closing price of ONI Systems common stock on February 14, 2002 and the average of the closing prices of ONI Systems common stock for the specified periods; and
• the premium over the closing price of ONI Systems common stock on February 14, 2002 and the average closing prices of ONI Systems common stock for the specified periods implied by the actual exchange ratio in the merger.

         
Premium Over Closing
Price or Average Closing
Closing Price or AveragePrice of ONI Systems
Closing Price of ONICommon Stock Implied by
Date or PeriodSystems Common Stockthe Exchange Ratio



February 14, 2002 $5.35   21.1%
5 day average  5.47   18.4 
10 day average  5.07   27.9 
30 day average  5.71   13.4 
60 day average  6.53   (0.8)
90 day average  6.51   (0.5)

     In connection with its March 18, 2002 opinion, Goldman Sachs did not perform a transaction exchange ratio analysis and premium analysis, as such analyses would not be informative after the proposed transaction had been announced because the announcement would likely have influenced movements in the ONI Systems stock price.

Consideration Multiple Analysis:In connection with its February 17, 2002 opinion, Goldman Sachs also calculated the total consideration to be received by ONI Systems stockholders as a multiple of estimated calendar years 2002 and 2003 revenue. Goldman Sachs calculated that the fully diluted equity consideration in the merger would be $960 million. Goldman Sachs also determined that the levered consideration in the merger would be $581 million, based on the fully diluted equity consideration and net debt of $379 million. Using ONI Systems’ management high and low revenue projections for ONI Systems for fiscal years 2002 and 2003, Goldman Sachs derived levered consideration as a multiple of both low and high estimates of revenue.

The results of these analyses are as follows:

         
Low EstimateRevenue (in millions)Revenue Multiple



2002E $150   3.9x
2003E  350   1.7 
         
High EstimateRevenue (in millions)Revenue Multiple



2002E $200   2.9x
2003E  400   1.5 

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     Goldman Sachs also performed a consideration multiple analysis in connection with its March 18, 2002 opinion. Goldman Sachs calculated the total consideration to be received by ONI Systems stockholders as a multiple of estimated calendar years 2002 and 2003 revenue. Goldman Sachs calculated that the fully diluted equity consideration in the merger would be $940 million. Goldman Sachs also determined that the levered consideration in the merger, assuming no cash burn, would be $562 million, based on the fully diluted equity consideration and net debt of $379 million. Goldman Sachs also determined that the levered consideration in the merger, assuming cash burn for ONI Systems of $272 million based on ONI Systems’ revised management projections, would be $834 million. Using ONI Systems’ revised management high and low revenue projections for fiscal years 2002 and 2003, Goldman Sachs derived levered consideration as a multiple of both low and high estimates of revenue.

The results of these analyses are as follows:

             
RevenueRevenue MultipleRevenue Multiple
Low Estimate(in millions)(no cash burn)(with cash burn)




2002E $125   4.5x  6.7x
2003E  225   2.5   3.7 
             
RevenueRevenue MultipleRevenue Multiple
High Estimate(in millions)(no cash burn)(with cash burn)




2002E $150   3.7x  5.6x
2003E  315   1.8   2.6 

Selected Companies Analysis:In connection with its February 17, 2002 opinion, Goldman Sachs reviewed and compared specified publicly-available financial information of ONI Systems and CIENA with specified publicly-available financial information, ratios and public market multiples for the following broad systems and optical components communications technology companies:

Next GenerationBroad Systems


CorvisAlcatel
JuniperCisco
RiverstoneLucent
Sonus NetworksNortel
SycamoreTellabs
Tellium

     The following table presents for ONI Systems and CIENA and the groups of next generation and broad systems communications technologies companies:

• The February 14, 2002 closing price as a percent of the stock’s 52 week high;
• Projected 2002 and 2003 calendar year price to earnings per share, or PE, ratios;
• Five-year forecasted compound annual growth rate of earnings per share, or EPS; and
• Enterprise value as a multiple of projected 2002 and 2003 revenue; and
• Projected 2002-2003 Percentage Revenue Growth.

     The multiples and other financial information calculated by Goldman Sachs were based on the closing prices on February 14, 2002 for ONI Systems, CIENA and the selected companies common stock and/or the most recent publicly available information for ONI Systems, CIENA and the selected companies. The projected PE multiples for calendar years 2002 and 2003 and the five years EPS compound annual growth rate for ONI Systems, CIENA and the selected companies were based on median estimates provided by the Institutional Brokers Estimate System, or IBES. Enterprise value revenue multiples are based on

48


securities analysts’ projections and IBES estimates. The values provided below are in millions, except per share data.
                              
Enterprise
February 14, 2002Value
Closing Share PriceIBES 5 yearRevenueProjected 2002-2003
as Percentage ofPE RatioEPS CompoundMultiplePercentage
52 week
Annual
Revenue
CompanyHigh Share Price20022003Growth Rate20022003Growth








ONI Systems  11.2%  NM   NM   25.0%  2.2x  1.7x  29.0%
CIENA  10.2   NM   NM   22.5   3.2   2.5   28.8 
Selected Next Generation Companies                            
 Mean  15.4   43.4x  24.1x  31.7   2.8   2.1   36.7 
 Median  11.1   35.0   22.6   32.5   3.1   2.3   32.4 
Selected Broad Systems Companies                            
 Mean  34.4   53.8   59.6   12.2   2.7   2.3   10.3 
 Median  30.5   53.8   38.9   16.0   2.2   2.0   11.6 

     Goldman Sachs also performed similar analyses with respect to its March 18, 2002 opinion. The following table presents for ONI Systems and CIENA and the groups of next generation and incumbent communications technologies companies:

• The March 15, 2002 closing price as a percent of the stock’s 52 week high;
• Projected 2002 and 2003 calendar year PE ratios;
• Five-year forecasted compound annual growth rate of EPS;
• Enterprise value as a multiple of projected 2002 and 2003 calendar year revenue;
• Enterprise value as a multiple of projected 2002 and 2003 calendar year revenue net excess cash, or the amount of cash burn required to break-even; and
• Projected 2002-2003 Percentage Revenue Growth.

     The multiples and other financial information calculated by Goldman Sachs were based on the closing prices on March 15, 2002 for ONI Systems, CIENA and the selected companies’ common stock and/or the most recent publicly available information for ONI Systems, CIENA and the selected companies. The projected PE multiples for calendar years 2002 and 2003 for ONI Systems, CIENA and the selected companies were based on median estimates provided by IBES. Enterprise value revenue multiples are based on securities analysts’ projections. The cash burn required to breakeven was based on an estimated cash burn (i) for ONI Systems of $272 million based on ONI Systems’ management projections, (ii) for CIENA of $222 million based on ONI Systems’ management projections and (iii) for all others, on the 2001 fourth quarter’s estimated cash burn multiplied by six. The values provided below are in millions, except per share data.

49


                                      
Enterprise
EnterpriseValue Revenue
March 15, 2002ValueMultiple Less
Closing Share PriceIBES 5 YearRevenueNet Excess
as Percentage ofPE RatioEPS CompoundMultipleCashProjected 2002-2003
52 week High
Annual

Percentage Revenue
CompanyShare Price20022003Growth Rate2002200320022003Growth










ONI Systems  15.6%  NM   NM   30.0%  2.9x  2.3x  4.4x  3.4x  29.0%
CIENA  13.3   NM   NM   25.0   3.9   3.1   4.3   3.5   25.0 
Selected Next Generation Companies                                    
 Mean  17.7   84.1x  108.8x  31.7   2.5   2.4   2.6   2.4   29.9 
 Median  15.9   67.2   48.2   32.5   1.3   0.9   1.3   1.2   32.3 
Selected Incumbent Companies                                    
 Mean  40.0   52.9   63.0   12.6   2.2   2.0   2.4   2.2   12.2 
 Median  38.0   52.9   45.3   16.0   1.8   1.5   2.1   1.8   14.2 

Selected Transactions Analysis:In connection with both its February 17, 2002 and March 18, 2002 opinions, Goldman Sachs analyzed certain information relating to the following 14 communications technology transactions since July 1997:

AcquirorTarget


Siemens AGEfficient Networks
Nortel NetworksAlteon Websystems Inc.
Cisco SystemsArrowpoint Communications
Alcatel SANewbridge Networks Corp.
Corning Inc.NetOptix Corporation
Lucent Technologies Inc.Ortel Corporation
Corning Inc.Oak Industries
Nortel NetworksClarify
AlcatelGenesys Telecommunications Laboratories
Tellabs Inc.CIENA Corporation (first transaction-not completed)
Tellabs Inc.CIENA Corporation (second transaction-not completed)
Lucent Technologies Inc.Yurie Systems, Inc.
Tellabs Inc.Coherent Communications
Lucent Technologies Inc.Octel Communications

     For each transaction, Goldman Sachs analyzed:

• the levered aggregate consideration of the transaction;
• the levered aggregate consideration as a multiple of latest twelve months, or LTM, sales;
• the ratio of Acquiror’s LTM revenue multiple to the revenue multiple paid; and
• the premium paid in relation to market value of target’s stock price one week prior to announcement.

     This analysis indicated that, as of March 15, 2002, for the selected transactions (i) the median for levered aggregate consideration as a multiple of LTM sales was 9.2x, (ii) the median for the acquiror’s LTM revenue multiple to revenue multiple paid was 0.4x, and (iii) the median for the premium to market value of target’s stock price one week prior to announcement was 37.5%.

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Contribution Analyses:In connection with its February 17, 2002 opinion, Goldman Sachs reviewed the estimated future operating and financial information, including, among other things, revenue, gross profit, operating income and net income, for ONI Systems, CIENA and the pro forma combined entity resulting from the merger based on ONI Systems’ management projections. Goldman Sachs analyzed and compared the respective levered and equity contributions of each of ONI Systems and CIENA to the combined company’s projected high and low revenue and gross profit for each calendar year 2002 and 2003, based on ONI Systems’ management estimates dated February 13, 2002. Goldman Sachs also analyzed and compared the equity contributions of each of ONI Systems and CIENA to the combined company’s fully diluted equity value as of February 14, 2002 and the levered contribution of each of ONI Systems and CIENA to the combined company’s levered market value. The following table presents the results of that analysis:

                 
Levered ContributionsEquity Contributions
to Totalto Total


% ONI Systems% CIENA% ONI Systems% CIENA




Revenue
                
CY2002E (high estimate)  20.5%  79.5%  23.3%  76.7%
CY2002E (low estimate)  18.2   81.8   21.8   78.2 
CY2003E (high estimate)  21.1   78.9   23.6   76.4 
CY2003E (low estimate)  22.6   77.4   24.6   75.4 
 
Gross Profit
                
CY2002E (high estimate)  22.6   77.4   24.6   75.4 
CY2002E (low estimate)  25.4   74.6   26.5   73.5 
CY2003E (high estimate)  20.0   80.0   23.0   77.0 
CY2003E (low estimate)  22.7   77.3   24.7   75.3 
Fully Diluted Equity Value          20.7   79.3 
Levered Market Value  16.4   83.6         

     In connection with its March 18, 2002 opinion, Goldman Sachs similarly reviewed the estimated future operating and financial information, including, among other things, revenue, gross profit, operating income and net income, for ONI Systems, CIENA and the pro forma combined entity resulting from the merger based on ONI Systems’ management projections. Goldman Sachs analyzed the levered and equity contributions of ONI Systems to the combined company’s projected high and low revenue and gross profit for each calendar year 2002 and 2003, based on ONI Systems’ revised management estimates dated March 15, 2002 and based on 333.3 million fully diluted CIENA shares outstanding. Goldman Sachs also analyzed and compared the equity contribution of ONI Systems to the combined company’s fully diluted equity value as of March 15, 2002 and the levered contribution of ONI Systems to the combined company’s levered market value. Goldman Sachs performed two such analyses, first assuming no cash burn and second assuming estimated annual cash burn (i) for ONI Systems of $272 million and (ii) for

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CIENA of $222 million, based on ONI Systems’ management projections. The following table presents the results from the analyses:
             
% ONI Equity
% ONI LeveredContribution to Total
Contribution
to TotalNo Cash BurnWith Cash Burn



Revenue
            
CY2002E (high estimate)  22.6%  24.0%  19.8%
CY2002E (low estimate)  21.7   23.5   19.1 
CY2003E (high estimate)  24.4   25.2   21.2 
CY2003E (low estimate)  23.1   24.3   20.2 
 
Gross Profit
            
CY2002E (high estimate)  23.1%  24.3%  20.2%
CY2002E (low estimate)  25.7   26.0   22.2 
CY2003E (high estimate)  24.4   25.2   21.2 
CY2003E (low estimate)  24.2   25.0   21.0 
Fully Diluted Equity Value (with cash burn)          23.6 
Levered Market Value (no cash burn)  21.9         
Levered Market Value (with cash burn)  27.4         

In connection with its February 17, 2002 opinion, Goldman Sachs analyzed the relative 2003 revenues, net income and net cash contribution of ONI Systems, using high and low estimates provided by ONI Systems’ management, to the combined company on a pro forma basis both including and excluding any synergies that were projected to result from the transaction projections and based on ONI Systems’ pro forma 24% equity ownership in the combined company. The following table presents the results from that analysis:

                         
ONI SystemsPro FormaPro Forma
CurrentCombinedWith Synergies



LowHighLowHighLowHigh






Total
                        
Revenues $350  $400  $1550  $1900  $1550  $1900 
Net Income  (76)  (67)  (118)  (24)  (62)  32 
Net Cash $379  $379  $1310  $1310  $1310  $1310 
 
Implied Ownership of:
                        
Revenues $350  $400  $372  $456  $372  $456 
Net Income  (76)  (67)  (28)  (6)  (15)  8 
Net Cash $379  $379  $314  $314  $314  $314 
 
Net Change
                        
Revenues         $22  $56  $22  $56 
Net Income          48   61   61   75 
Net Cash         $(64) $(64) $(64) $(64)

     In connection with its March 18, 2002 opinion, Goldman Sachs performed a similar analysis of the relative 2003 revenues, net income and net cash contribution, first assuming no cash burn and second assuming cash burn, of ONI Systems, using revised high and low estimates provided by ONI Systems’ management, to the combined company on a pro forma basis both including and excluding any synergies that were projected to result from the transaction projections. These analyses were also based on ONI

52


Systems’ pro forma 24% equity ownership in the combined company. The following table presents the results from that analysis:
                         
ONI SystemsPro FormaPro Forma
CurrentCombinedWith Synergies



LowHighLowHighLowHigh






Total
                        
Revenues $225  $315  $975  $1290  $975  $1290 
Net Income  (110)  (80)  (120)  (51)  (64)  5 
Net Cash (no cash burn) $379  $379  $1428  $1428  $1428  $1428 
Net Cash (with cash burn) $107  $107  $934  $934  $1104  $1104 
 
Implied Ownership of:
                        
Revenues $225  $315  $234  $310  $234  $310 
Net Income  (110)  (80)  (29)  (12)  (15)  1 
Net Cash (no cash burn) $379  $379  $343  $343  $343  $343 
Net Cash (with cash burn) $107  $107  $224  $224  $265  $265 
 
Net Change
                        
Revenues         $9  $(5) $9  $(5)
Net Income          81   68   95   81 
Net Cash (no cash burn)         $(36) $(36) $(36) $(36)
Net Cash (with cash burn)         $118  $118  $158  $158 

Pro Forma Merger Analysis:In connection with its February 17, 2002 and March 18, 2002 opinions, Goldman Sachs prepared pro forma analyses of the financial impact of the merger using publicly available information and estimates provided by ONI Systems’ management. For each of calendar years 2002 and 2003, Goldman Sachs compared the estimated revenue per share of ONI Systems common stock and CIENA common stock on a standalone basis to the estimated revenue per share of CIENA common stock on a pro forma basis for each of the low and high estimates of revenue per share projected by ONI Systems’ management for each such years. In addition, for each of calendar years 2002 and 2003, Goldman Sachs compared the estimated cash EPS of ONI Systems common stock and CIENA common stock on a standalone basis to the estimated cash EPS of CIENA common stock on a pro forma basis for each of the low and high estimates of cash EPS projected by ONI Systems’ management. In connection with its February 17, 2002 opinion, Goldman Sachs performed this analysis based on a price of $5.35 (the per share price of ONI Systems common stock on February 14, 2002) of ONI Systems common stock and $9.12 (the per share price of CIENA common stock on February 14, 2002) of CIENA common stock. Based on such analyses, for fiscal year 2002 and 2003, under both a low and a high estimate of revenues for the combined company, the proposed transaction would be accretive to ONI Systems stockholders on a revenue per share basis. In connection with its March 18, 2002 opinion, Goldman Sachs performed this analysis based on a price of $6.22 (the per share price of ONI Systems common stock on March 15, 2002) of ONI Systems common stock and $8.95 (the per share price of CIENA common stock on March 15, 2002) of CIENA common stock. Based on such analyses, for fiscal year 2002 and 2003, under both a low and high estimate of revenues for the combined company, the proposed transaction would be accretive to ONI Systems stockholders on a revenue per share basis.

     The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and is not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. Selecting portions of the analyses or of the summary set forth above, without considering the analyses as a whole, could create an incomplete view of the processes underlying Goldman Sachs’ opinions. In arriving at its fairness determinations, Goldman Sachs considered the results of all such analyses and did not attribute any particular weight to any factor or analyses considered by it. Rather, Goldman Sachs made its determinations as to fairness on the basis of its experience and

53


professional judgment after considering the results of all of its analyses. No company or transaction used in the above analyses as a comparison is directly comparable to ONI Systems or CIENA or the contemplated transaction.

     The analyses were prepared solely for purposes of Goldman Sachs’ providing its opinions to the ONI Systems board of directors as to the fairness from a financial point of view to the holders of the outstanding shares of ONI Systems common stock of the exchange ratio of 0.7104 shares of CIENA common stock to be received for each share of ONI Systems common stock pursuant to the merger agreement. These analyses do not purport to be appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which businesses or securities actually may be sold. Analyses based upon forecasts of future results are not necessarily indicative of actual future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by such analyses. Because such analyses are inherently subject to uncertainty, being based upon numerous factors or events beyond the control of the parties or their respective advisors, none of ONI Systems, CIENA, Goldman Sachs or any other person assumes responsibility if future results are materially different from those forecast.

     As described above, Goldman Sachs’ opinions to the board of directors of ONI Systems was one of many factors taken into consideration by the board of directors of ONI Systems in making its determination to approve the merger agreement and recommend approval of the merger agreement to the ONI Systems’ stockholders. The foregoing summary does not purport to be a complete description of the analyses performed by Goldman Sachs in connection with such opinions and is qualified by reference to the written opinions of Goldman Sachs.

     Goldman Sachs, as part of its investment banking business, is continually engaged in performing financial analyses with respect to businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, competitive biddings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities and private placements and for estate, corporate and other purposes. Goldman Sachs is familiar with ONI Systems having provided certain investment banking services to ONI Systems from time to time, including having acted as:

• Lead manager of the initial public offering of 8,000,000 shares of ONI Systems common stock in May 2000;
• Lead manager of the follow-on offering of 8,000,000 shares of ONI Systems common stock in October 2000;
• Lead manager of the public offering of ONI Systems’ 5% Convertible Subordinated Notes due in October 2005, in October 2000; and
• Financial advisor in connection with, and having participated in certain of the negotiations leading to, the merger agreement.

     Goldman Sachs also has provided certain investment banking services to CIENA from time to time, including having acted as:

• Lead manager of the initial public offering of 5,000,000 shares of CIENA common stock in February 1997;
• Lead manager of the follow-on offering of 9,110,622 shares of CIENA common stock in July 1997;
• Lead manager of the public offering of 11,000,000 shares of CIENA common stock in February 2001; and
• Lead manager of the public offering of CIENA’s 3.75% Convertible Notes due in February 2008, in February 2001.

     Goldman Sachs may also provide investment banking services to ONI Systems, CIENA and their respective subsidiaries in the future. ONI Systems selected Goldman Sachs as its financial advisor because

54


it is an internationally recognized investment banking firm that has substantial experience in transactions similar to the merger.

     Goldman Sachs provides a full range of financial advisory and securities services and, in the course of its normal trading activities, may from time to time effect transactions and hold positions in securities, including derivative securities, of ONI Systems or CIENA for its own account and for the accounts of customers.

     Lawton Fitt, a Managing Director of Goldman Sachs International, an affiliate of Goldman Sachs, is a director of CIENA. Goldman Sachs has been informed that Ms. Fitt recused herself from deliberating and voting on any proposals presented to CIENA’s board of directors in respect of the merger agreement and merger.

     Pursuant to a letter agreement dated January 20, 2002, or the Goldman Sachs engagement letter, ONI Systems engaged Goldman Sachs to act as its financial advisor in connection with the merger. Pursuant to the engagement letter, ONI Systems agreed to pay Goldman Sachs a customary transaction fee upon consummation of the merger. ONI Systems has agreed to reimburse Goldman Sachs for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including attorneys’ fees, and to indemnify Goldman Sachs against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws.

Interests of Executive Officers and Directors in the Merger

     In considering the recommendation of the ONI SystemsWaveSmith board of directors regarding the merger, ONI SystemsWaveSmith stockholders should be aware that some ONI SystemsWaveSmith directors and executive officers have interests in the merger and related arrangements that are different from, or in addition to, their interests as ONI SystemsWaveSmith stockholders. These interests may create potential conflicts of interest for these directors and officers because they may be more likely to approve the merger than ONI SystemsWaveSmith stockholders generally. The ONI SystemsWaveSmith board of directors was aware of these interests and took these interests into account in its deliberations of the merits of the merger and in approving the merger and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.

     Employment and Consulting Arrangements.Hugh C. Martin, the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of ONI Systems, has signed a consulting agreement with CIENA for a term of one year following the closing of the merger. Under this consulting agreement Mr. Martin will receive a consulting fee of $23,334 per month, and the shares of CIENA common stock acquired by Mr. Martin as a result of the merger and the ONI Systems stock options issued to Mr. Martin and assumed by CIENA as a result of the merger will continue to vest during the term of the consulting agreement in accordance with the terms of the agreements under which Mr. Martin currently holds these shares and options.

     William R. Cumpston, the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of ONI Systems, has signed an employment agreement with CIENA under which he agreed to serve as Senior Vice President, Metro Switching, Access and Transport of the combined company. Rohit Sharma, the Chief Technology Officer of ONI Systems, has signed an employment agreement with CIENA under which he agreed to serve as Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer, Metro Access and Transport of the combined company. Mr. Cumpston and Mr. Sharma will receive the following benefits under their respective employment agreements:

• Mr. Cumpston will receive a base salary in the amount of $275,000 per year, and will be eligible to participate in CIENA’s Incentive Bonus Plan at a rate of up to 50% of his base salary on a quarterly basis. During the first 12 months of the term of his employment agreement Mr. Cumpston will receive a guaranteed bonus in an amount such that his total compensation will be equal to at least $350,000;
• Mr. Sharma will receive a base salary in the amount of $250,000 per year, and will be eligible to participate in CIENA’s Incentive Bonus Plan at a rate of up to 50% of his base salary on a

55


quarterly basis. During the first 12 months of the term of his employment agreement Mr. Sharma will receive a guaranteed bonus in an amount such that his total compensation will be equal to at least $300,000;
• both executives will be eligible to receive additional stock option grants in accordance with CIENA’s standard compensation plans; and
• both executives will be eligible to participate in CIENA’s executive benefits program.

     Mr. Cumpston and Mr. Sharma are entitled to receive specified benefits under their employment agreements with CIENA if their employment is terminated by CIENA without cause, or by the executive for good reason, within one year after the merger or within one year after the effective date of a transfer of control of CIENA. Upon termination as set forth above, each of these executives will receive the following benefits under the agreements:

• continuation for a period of 12 months following the last day of employment of the executive’s compensation equal to the executive’s annual base salary immediately prior to either the date of termination or the date of the transfer of control, whichever is higher;
• compensation equal to the executive’s annual bonus amount under any incentive plans or programs in which the executive participated immediately prior to either the date of termination or the date of the transfer of control, whichever annual bonus amount is higher, this bonus will be based on an assumed achievement of 100% of the targeted performance for the award and will be payable in quarterly installments;
• continuation of the executive’s participation in group medical, dental, life and disability plans on substantially the same basis as if the executive were an employee until the earlier of the anniversary of the date of termination or the last day of the month in which the executive begins employment with another employer, CIENA will also pay the executive at least annually an amount sufficient on an after tax basis to compensate the executive for all additional taxes incurred because of any income realized as a result of continued coverage to the extent the taxes would not be incurred if the executive was an employee of CIENA;
• CIENA will continue to maintain director and officer insurance covering the executive, and will maintain in effect any indemnification agreements providing for indemnification of the executive by CIENA, until the applicable statute of limitations has ended;
• if the executive is terminated within 12 months after the merger, the vesting of the executive’s options will continue for the same period during which the executive is receiving his salary, and the exercise period for the executive’s unexercised and exercisable options will be extended for thirty days after the end of the salary continuation period;
• if the executive is terminated following a transfer of control, the executive’s options will become vested and exercisable upon the transfer of control to the extent provided for under the terms of the plan, program or arrangement under which the options were granted, vesting of the executive’s options will continue during the salary continuation period, and the exercise period for the executive’s unexercised and exercisable options will be extended for 30 days after the end of the salary continuation period; and
• if it is determined that any payment or distribution by CIENA to or for the benefit of the executive paid, payable or distributed under the terms of the agreement or otherwise, would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code or any interest or penalties are incurred by the executive with respect to the excise tax, then CIENA will pay the executive an additional amount equal to the excise tax imposed.

Each executive agreed not to compete with CIENA for a period of one year following termination of his employment. However, under Mr. Sharma’s employment agreement the non-competition provision will not apply, if, on or after the first anniversary of the date that the merger is completed, Mr. Sharma’s

56


employment is terminated except in connection with a transfer of control of CIENA. If, on or after the first anniversary of the date that the merger is completed, Mr. Sharma is terminated by CIENA without cause or by Mr. Sharma with good reason, in either event within one year of the effective date of a transfer of control of CIENA, and Mr. Sharma elects to forego various benefits to which he would otherwise be entitled, the non-competition provision will not apply.

Stock Ownership.As of March   , 2002,April 25, 2003, the directors and executive officers (and their affiliates) of ONI SystemsWaveSmith beneficially owned 38,936,610 shares includingof common stock, optionsno shares of series A preferred stock, 28,203,689 shares of series A-1 preferred stock, no shares of series B preferred stock, 66,666,661 shares of series B-1 preferred stock and warrants exercisable within 60 days50,295,168 shares of that date,series C preferred stock, representing approximately %63.1% of the fully-diluted outstanding shares of ONI Systems.WaveSmith capital stock. These shares would represent approximately %4.8% of the outstanding shares of CIENA after completion of the merger, based on shares outstanding on March      , 2002.

Assumption of Stock Options.Each outstanding option to purchase ONI Systems common stock, including any stock option held by any director or executive officer of ONI Systems, will be assumed by CIENA at the effective time of the merger. Each option will become an option to acquire common stock of the combined company after the merger, the number of shares subject to the option and the option exercise price will be equitably adjusted according to the 0.7104 exchange ratio.April 25, 2003.

     Acceleration of ONI SystemsVesting of WaveSmith Restricted Stock Options.The ONI Systems. Assuming the merger is consummated, WaveSmith’s right to repurchase an aggregate of 17,084,327 shares of WaveSmith common stock options held by membersexecutive officers will terminate upon completion of the ONI Systems boardmerger.

     The table below sets forth the following: (i) the number of shares of common stock owned by the executive officers and directors, that were granted underincluding executive officers during the ONI Systems 2000 Equity Incentive Plan will acceleratelast fiscal year, which are subject to rights of repurchase; (ii) the issue/repurchase price of such shares; (iii) the number of shares of common stock no longer subject to repurchase rights as of April 9, 2003 and (iv) the number of shares of common

26


stock for which repurchase rights terminate in connection with the merger between WaveSmith and become 100% vested and exercisable in full. The ONI Systems options held by Robert J. Jandro and Michael A. Dillon, both of whom are executive officers of ONI Systems, will accelerate in connection with the merger so that 25% of the unvested shares subject to these options will become vested. In addition, several other employees of ONI Systems have stock options with acceleration of vesting in connection with the merger.CIENA:
                 
Number of Shares ofNumber of Shares of
Common StockNumber of Shares ofCommon Stock for
Beneficially OwnedCommon Stock nowhich Repurchase
Subject toLonger Subject toRights Terminate in
Repurchase RightsIssue/RepurchaseRepurchase RightsConnection With
Officer/Directoras of 4/9/03Priceas of 4/9/03Merger





Thomas M. Burkardt  13,870,293  $0.01   1,731,012   12,139,281 
John Burnham  2,504,975  $0.01   0   626,243 
Robert Doucette  800,000  $0.09   299,840   100,000 
Robert Doucette  1,400,000  $0.00   485,290   254,808 
John O’Hara (former executive officer)  2,727,699  $0.00   2,200,761   526,938 
Robert O’Neil  5,825,523  $0.01   0   1,456,380 
Michael Regan  5,009,950  $0.01   0   1,252,487 
Gregg Savage  2,912,762  $0.01   0   728,190 

     Parachute Payments.WS Contract Merger.For certain employees of ONI Systems the acceleration of the vesting of options upon completion As a result of the merger or subsequent termination of employment may, together with any severance payments, result in “excess parachute payments” as defined in Section 280GWS Contract Corp. into WaveSmith immediately prior to the merger of WaveSmith into CIENA, the value of the Internal Revenue Code. Excess parachute paymentsWaveSmith common stock will be increased, resulting in the WaveSmith common stockholders, including some directors and executive officers, receiving a greater number of shares of CIENA common stock pursuant to the merger than such directors and executive officers would have received if the merger of WS Contract Corp. into WaveSmith had not occurred. The table below sets forth the number of shares of CIENA common stock which such executive officers would have received in the merger assuming that the merger of WS Contract Corp. into WaveSmith had not taken place, and the number of shares of CIENA common stock those executive officers will receive in the merger, assuming that there are not deductible in accordance with Section 280G. As a result, CIENA will not be entitled to a tax deduction for291,698,422 shares of WaveSmith capital stock outstanding on an as-converted basis on the amount determined to be excess parachute payments.effective date of the merger:

         
Shares of CIENA
common stock to beShares of CIENA
received assumingcommon stock to be
WS Contract Corp. isreceived assuming
not merged intoWS Contract Corp. is
OfficerWaveSmithmerged into WaveSmith



Thomas M. Burkardt  849,141   1,198,050 
John Burnham  152,382   214,995 
Robert Doucette  132,769   187,324 
John O’Hara (former executive officer)  333,595   470,669 
Robert O’Neil  351,570   496,028 
Michael Regan  302,350   426,584 
Gregg Savage  183,027   258,232 
Robert J. Dalias  378,579   534,138 

     Indemnification.The merger agreement provides that, upon the completion of the merger, CIENA for a period of six years CIENA will fulfill the obligations of ONI SystemsWaveSmith to indemnify and hold harmless each person who is or was a director or officer of ONI SystemsWaveSmith against any losses incurred based upon matters existing or occurring prior to the completion of the merger to the same extent that these persons were indemnified pursuant to ONI Systems’WaveSmith’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws or any indemnification agreement immediately prior to the merger. In addition, CIENA will cause the combined company to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain in effect, if available, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance covering the individuals who are currently covered by ONI Systems’WaveSmith’s directors’ and officers’ insurance, on terms that are comparable to those currently applicable to ONI SystemsWaveSmith directors and officers, provided that CIENA will not be required to pay annual premiums for such individuals in excess of 200% of the last annual premium paid by ONI SystemsWaveSmith for directors’ and officers’ liability insurance prior to the date of the merger, but will at least maintain the level of coverage that can be purchased for that amount.

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     Stockholder Agreements.The following ONI SystemsWaveSmith directors and officers (and their respective affiliates) have entered into stockholder agreements pursuant to which they have agreed to vote shares of ONI SystemsWaveSmith common and preferred stock over which they exercise voting control in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement and the merger:

 • Hugh C. Martin, Chairman, PresidentThomas M. Burkardt — chief executive officer, president and Chief Executive Officer;chairman of the board of directors
 
 • George Reyes, Interim Chief Financial Officer;
• William R. Cumpston, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer;Robert J. Dalias — director
 
 • Michael A. Dillon, Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary;

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• Robert J. Jandro, Executive Vice President, Global Sales and Services;Feinstein — director
 
 • Rohit Sharma, Founder and Chief Technology Officer;G. Felda Hardymon — director
 
 • Matthew W. Bross, Director;
• Kevin Compton, Director;
• Jonathan D. Feiber, Director;
• James F. Jordan, Director; and
• Gregory B. Maffei, Director.Robert C. Ketterson, Jr. — director

     The stockholder agreements also grant to CIENA an irrevocable option to purchase the shares of WaveSmith stock that are owned beneficially or of record by the stockholders who entered into the stockholder agreements. CIENA may exercise the options if the WaveSmith board withdraws its recommendation of the merger, WaveSmith breaches the terms of the merger agreement or terminates the merger agreement, or the stockholder fails to comply with the voting agreement. The option price is payable in cash at an exercise price based on the exchange formula set forth in the merger agreement, as if the merger became effective on April 9, 2003. See “Terms of the Merger Agreement and Related Transactions — Stockholder Agreements.”

     The total number of shares of ONI SystemsWaveSmith capital stock (on an as-converted to common stock basis) covered by these agreements is ,165,508,918 which represents approximately %57.6% of ONI Systems’WaveSmith’s outstanding common stock and preferred stock (on an as-converted to common stock basis) as of , 2002.

Loan Agreements.ONI Systems made loans to some of its officers and directors, evidenced by promissory notes, which were used to purchase ONI Systems’ restricted stock and early exercisable options. The promissory notes provide that upon an officer or director’s termination of employment, the company has the right to immediately accelerate the notes. Two loans were made to Michael Dillon with a total outstanding balance of $102,407. A loan was made to Hugh Martin, with a current balance of $1,726,576. The promissory note issued by Robert Jandro, with an outstanding balance of $2,451,164, was amended to allow for partial prepayment in proportion to the amount of stock sold. All of the promissory notes issued in exchange for the loans are secured by shares of ONI Systems common stock.April 24, 2003.

Accounting Treatment

     The merger willis expected to be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. CIENA will be deemed the acquiror for financial reporting purposes. Under the purchase method of accounting, the purchase price in the merger is allocated among the ONI SystemsWaveSmith assets acquired and the ONI SystemsWaveSmith liabilities assumed to the extent of their fair market value, with any excess purchase price being allocated to goodwill.

Listing on The Nasdaq Stock Market

     CIENA has agreed to cause the shares of CIENA common stock issued in the merger to be approved for listing on the Nasdaq Stock Market.

Governmental and Regulatory Approvals

     The Hart-Scott-Rodino Act and its related rules and regulations prohibit ONI SystemsWaveSmith and CIENA from completing the merger until CIENA and ONI Systems eachWaveSmith make a filing with the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission, and the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act waiting period requirements have been satisfied. Even after the waiting period expires or terminates, the Antitrust Division or the Federal Trade Commission may later challenge the merger on antitrust grounds. CIENA and WaveSmith made its Hart-Scott-Rodino filingthe filings with the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission on March 7, 2002. ONI Systems made its Hart-Scott-Rodino filing with the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission on March 18, 2002.April 10, 2003. The merger also may be subject to review by the governmental authorities of various other jurisdictions under the antitrust laws of those jurisdictions.

Federal Income Tax Consequences

Generally

     The following discussion describes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the exchange of shares of ONI Systems commonWaveSmith’s capital stock for CIENA common stock pursuant to the merger that are

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generally applicable to holders of ONI Systems commonWaveSmith capital stock. This discussion is based on currently existing provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), existing and proposed Treasury regulations thereunder and current administrative rulings and court decisions, all of

58


which are subject to change. Any such change, which may or may not be retroactive, could alter the tax consequences to ONI SystemsWaveSmith stockholders as described herein. Neither WaveSmith nor CIENA has requested nor will request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service with regard to any of the tax consequences of the merger.

     ONI SystemsWaveSmith stockholders should be aware that this discussion does not deal with all U.S. federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to particular ONI SystemsWaveSmith stockholders in light of their particular circumstances, such as stockholders who are dealers in securities, who are subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Code, who are foreign persons, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, financial institutions, or broker-dealers, who hold their shares as part of a hedge, straddle, conversion or other risk-reduction transaction, who do not hold their ONI Systems commonWaveSmith stock as capital assets, who hold their WaveSmith stock through a partnership or other pass-through entity or who acquired their shares in connection with stock option or stock purchase plans or in other compensatory transactions. In particular, this discussion does not discuss the tax consequences of payments that may be subject to the “golden parachute” provisions of the Code. The section labeled “Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger of WS Contract Corp. into WaveSmith” discusses the tax consequences to holders of WaveSmith common stock of the changes to the liquidation preferences of the various classes of WaveSmith preferred stock as a result of the merger of WS Contract Corp. into WaveSmith immediately prior to the merger with CIENA. In addition, unless specifically addressed below, the following discussion does not address the tax consequences of the merger under foreign, state or local tax laws, the tax consequences of transactions effectuated prior or subsequent to, or concurrently with, the merger (whether or not any such transactions are undertaken in connection with the merger), including without limitation any transaction in which shares of ONI Systems commonWaveSmith capital stock are acquired or shares of CIENA common stock are disposed of, or the tax consequences of the assumption by CIENA of the ONI SystemsWaveSmith employee options or the tax consequences of any receipt of rights to acquire CIENA common stock.

     Accordingly, ONI SystemsWaveSmith stockholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors as to the specific tax consequences to them of the merger, including the applicable federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences.

     Subject to the assumptions and limitations discussed in such opinions, inIn the opinion of Hogan & Hartson L.L.P., counsel to CIENA, and FenwickTesta, Hurwitz & WestThibeault, LLP, counsel to ONI Systems,WaveSmith, the merger will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. The opinions:

• Will not be binding on the IRS or the courts nor preclude the IRS from adopting a contrary position;
• Will be based on the assumption that the merger will be consummated in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement; and
• Will be subject to the limitations discussed below.

     Additionally, the opinions will be based on certain assumptions and limitations, as well as factual representations made by, among others, CIENA and WaveSmith. Such representations, if incorrect, could jeopardize the conclusions reached in the opinions. Neither CIENA nor WaveSmith is currently aware of any facts or circumstances which would cause any such representations made to counsel to be untrue or incorrect in any material respect.

Federal Income Tax Consequences if the Merger Qualifies as a Reorganization

     Assuming the merger qualifies as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code ifand the merger is completed under the current terms of the merger agreement. Provided that the merger does so qualify as a reorganization, then,agreement, subject to the limitationsdiscussion below under the headings “Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger of WS Contract Corp. into

29


WaveSmith” and qualifications referred to herein,“Taxation of Escrowed Shares,” the merger will generally result in the following U.S. federal income tax consequences to ONI Systems stockholders:generally will result:

 • No gain or loss will be recognized by holders of ONI Systems commonWaveSmith capital stock solely upon their receipt of CIENA common stock, including CIENA common stock subject to the escrow, in exchange for ONI Systems commonsuch WaveSmith capital stock in the merger.merger (except with respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares as discussed below).
 
 • The aggregate tax basis of the ONI SystemsCIENA common stock received by CIENA stockholderseach WaveSmith stockholder in the merger (including any fractional share interest in CIENA common stock)stock and CIENA common stock subject to the escrow) will be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the ONI Systems commonWaveSmith capital stock surrendered by such WaveSmith stockholder in exchange therefor.
 
 • The holding period of the CIENA common stock received by ONI Systems stockholderseach WaveSmith stockholder in the merger (including the CIENA common stock subject to the escrow) will include the period for which the ONI Systems commonWaveSmith capital stock surrendered in exchange therefor was considered to be held, provided that the ONI Systems commonWaveSmith capital stock so surrendered is held as a capital asset at the time of the merger.
 
 • Any cash payment received by a holder of ONI Systems commonWaveSmith capital stock in lieu of a fractional share of CIENA common stock will be treated as if such fractional share had been issued in the merger and then redeemed by CIENA. An ONI SystemsA WaveSmith stockholder receiving such cash will recognize gain or loss upon such payment, measured by the difference, if any, between the amount of cash received and the basis in such fractional share. The gain or loss will be capital gain or loss provided that the shares of ONI Systems commonWaveSmith capital stock were held as capital assets and will be long termlong-term capital gain or loss if the ONI SystemsWaveSmith capital stock exchanged for that fractional share of CIENA common stock had been held for more than one year at the time of the merger. However, if the receipt of cash instead of fractional shares is essentially equivalent to a dividend (determined by application of Section 302 of the Code on a stockholder by stockholder basis), some or all of this gain may be treated as a dividend and taxed as ordinary income.
• If a WaveSmith stockholder dissents to the merger and receives solely cash in exchange for such stockholder’s WaveSmith capital stock, such cash generally will be treated as a distribution in redemption of such stockholder’s WaveSmith capital stock. Where such stockholder owns no CIENA common stock either directly or by reason of certain attribution rules set forth in the Code, the stockholder should recognize gain or loss measured by the difference between the amount of cash received and the adjusted tax basis of the WaveSmith capital stock surrendered. Different tax consequences will apply to any interest awarded by a court to a dissenting WaveSmith stockholder.

     ConsummationTaxation of Escrowed Shares

     WaveSmith stockholders will be treated as owning an allocable portion of the CIENA common stock issued in the merger and deposited in escrow. An allocable portion of any dividends received on escrowed stock will be taxed to each former WaveSmith stockholder as ordinary income when such amounts are received by the escrow agent. CIENA does not anticipate declaring dividends. The escrow agreement provides that a portion of the shares of CIENA common stock placed in the escrow may be sold to reimburse the expenses of the stockholders’ representative. The sale of such shares of CIENA common stock will be treated as a taxable sale to the WaveSmith stockholders. Each WaveSmith stockholder will recognize capital gain or loss as a result of such sale, measured as the difference between such WaveSmith stockholder’s basis in such sold shares of CIENA common stock and the fair market value of such shares of CIENA common stock, as of the date of such sale. Likewise, WaveSmith stockholders will be allocated their portion of any interest or other income earned from the investment of the proceeds of such sale. No gain or loss will be recognized by a WaveSmith stockholder upon the distribution of escrowed stock to the stockholder upon termination of the escrow arrangement or upon the release of escrowed stock to CIENA pursuant to the terms of the escrow agreement.

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Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger of WS Contract Corp. into WaveSmith

     As discussed below in “Terms of the Merger Agreement and Related Transactions — Merger of WS Contract Corp. into WaveSmith,” the liquidation preferences of the various classes of WaveSmith preferred stock will change as a result of the merger of WS Contract Corp. into WaveSmith. As a result of these changes, the value of the WaveSmith common stock will be increased, resulting in the WaveSmith common stockholders receiving a greater number of shares of CIENA common stock (the “Additional Shares”) pursuant to the merger than they would have received if the merger of WS Contract Corp. into WaveSmith had not occurred. Although the matter is conditionednot free from doubt, CIENA and WaveSmith believe that this additional value should not be treated as being received by the common stockholders pursuant to a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Consequently, the discussion above under the heading “Federal Income Tax Consequences if the Merger Qualifies as a Reorganization” does not apply to the value represented by the Additional Shares.

     CIENA will take the position that the value of the Additional Shares (including a portion of the escrow shares) is taxable to the WaveSmith common stockholders as ordinary income. As a result of this position, to the extent that any Additional Shares are not subject to a “substantial risk of forfeiture” within the meaning of Section 83 of the Code, in the hands of a WaveSmith common stockholder as of the effective time of the merger, such stockholder should recognize, as of the effective time, ordinary income in an amount equal to the fair market value of such Additional Shares. Such stockholder’s basis in such Additional Shares should equal the fair market value of such shares as of the effective time of the merger, and the stockholder’s holding period for such shares should begin the day after the merger.

If any Additional Shares are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, including a vesting requirement in the hands of a WaveSmith common stockholder, as of the effective time of the merger, such stockholder should not recognize ordinary income upon the receipt by CIENA and ONI Systemseffective time of tax opinionsthe merger with respect to such Additional Shares. Instead, such stockholder should recognize ordinary income on the date when such Additional Shares vest (i.e.,cease to be subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture) in an amount equal to the above effect from Hogan & Hartson L.L.P.fair market value of the vested shares at the time of vesting. The stockholder’s basis in such vested shares should equal the fair market value of such shares as of the vesting date, and Fenwick & West LLP, respectively,the stockholder’s holding period for such shares should begin the day after the vesting date. A WaveSmith common stockholder may accelerate the date of his or her recognition of ordinary income and the beginning of the capital gains holding period with respect to any Additional Shares that are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture by filing an election pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code within 30 days of the merger of WS Contract Corp. into WaveSmith with respect to such Additional Shares.Each WaveSmith common stockholder is urged to consult with his or her own tax advisors in order to determine (i) whether such stockholder should make a Section 83(b) election with respect to any Additional Shares that are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture and (ii) whether such stockholder should make a “protective” Section 83(b) election with respect to other shares of CIENA common stock received pursuant to the merger in exchange for WaveSmith shares as to which the stockholder previously made a Section 83(b) election.

     Any ordinary income recognized as a result of the receipt of, or vesting in, the Additional Shares by a WaveSmith common stockholder who is a current or former employee of WaveSmith will be datedtreated as compensation income and may be subject to income and employment tax withholding. Ordinary income recognized as a result of the date on which the merger is consummated. Such opinionsreceipt of, counsel are based on certain representations as to factual matters made by, among others, CIENA and ONI Systems. Such

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representations, if incorrect, could jeopardize the conclusions reachedor vesting in, the opinions. Neither CIENA nor ONI Systems is currently aware of any factsAdditional Shares by a WaveSmith common stockholder other than current or circumstances which would cause any such representations made to counsel toformer employees will be untrue or incorrect in any material respect. Any opinion of counsel is not bindingreported on a Form 1099.

Federal Income Tax Consequences if the Internal Revenue Service or the courts. The parties have not and will not requestMerger Does Not Qualify as a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service asReorganization

     Subject to the tax consequencesdiscussion above under the heading “Federal Income Tax Consequences of the merger.

     AMerger of WS Contract Corp. into WaveSmith,” a successful Internal Revenue ServiceIRS challenge to the reorganization status of the merger would result in ONI SystemsWaveSmith stockholders recognizing taxable gain or loss with respect to each share of ONI Systems commonWaveSmith capital stock surrendered equal to the difference between the stockholder’s basis in such

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share and the fair market value, as of the effective time, of the CIENA common stock received in exchange therefor. In such event, a WaveSmith stockholder’s aggregate basis in the CIENA common stock so received would equal its fair market value as of the effective time and the stockholder’s holding period for such stock would begin the day after the merger. Such a challenge would not affect the taxable nature of the additional CIENA shares received by holders of WaveSmith common stock as a result of the merger of WS Contract Corp. into WaveSmith.

Tax Reporting

     Each of CIENA and WaveSmith has agreed to report the merger as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code in all applicable tax returns filed by each party. Each WaveSmith stockholder will be required to file with such stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax return a statement setting forth certain facts relating to the merger.

U.S. Federal Backup Withholding

     A holder of ONI Systems commonWaveSmith capital stock may be subject, under some circumstances, to backup withholding at a rate of 30% with respect to the amount of cash, if any, received in lieu of a fraction of a share of CIENA common stockcertain payments made in the merger unless the holder provides proof of an applicable exemption or a correct taxpayer identification number, and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules are not an additional tax and may be refunded or credited against the holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.

ONI Systems’ 5% Convertible Subordinated Notes Due October 15, 2005

Appraisal Rights of Dissenting Stockholders of WaveSmith

     CIENAIf the merger is consummated, a holder of record of WaveSmith stock on the date of making a demand for appraisal, as described below, will execute a supplemental indenture that providesbe entitled to have those shares appraised by the Delaware Court of Chancery under Section 262 of the Delaware corporation statute and to receive payment for the conversion“fair value” of those shares instead of the ONI Systems $300,000,000 aggregateconsideration provided for in the merger agreement. In order to be eligible to receive this payment, however, a WaveSmith stockholder must (1) continue to hold his or her shares through the time of the merger; (2) strictly comply with the procedures discussed under Section 262; and (3) not vote in favor of the merger. This prospectus and proxy statement is being sent to all holders of record of WaveSmith stock on the record date for the WaveSmith special meeting and constitutes notice of the appraisal rights available to those holders under Section 262.

The statutory right of appraisal granted by Section 262 requires strict compliance with the procedures in Section 262. Failure to follow any of these procedures may result in a termination or waiver of dissenters’ rights under Section 262. The following is a summary of the principal amount 5% convertible subordinated notes into 5% convertible subordinated notesprovisions of Section 262.

     The following summary is not a complete statement of Section 262 of the Delaware corporation statute, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to Section 262 which is incorporated herein by reference, together with any amendments to the laws that may be adopted after the date of this prospectus and proxy statement. A copy of Section 262 is attached as Annex B to this prospectus and proxy statement.

     A holder of WaveSmith stock who elects to exercise appraisal rights under Section 262 must deliver a written demand for appraisal of its shares of WaveSmith prior to the vote on the merger. The written demand must identify the stockholder of record and state the stockholder’s intention to demand appraisal of his or her shares. All demands should be delivered to WaveSmith, Attention: Gregg Savage, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary.

     Only a holder of shares of WaveSmith stock on the date of making a written demand for appraisal who continuously holds those shares through the time of the merger is entitled to seek appraisal. Demand for appraisal must be executed by or for the holder of record, fully and correctly, as that holder’s name

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appears on the holder’s stock certificates representing shares of WaveSmith stock. If WaveSmith stock is owned of record in a fiduciary capacity by a trustee, guardian or custodian, the demand should be made in that capacity. If WaveSmith stock is owned of record by more than one person, as in a joint tenancy or tenancy in common, the demand should be made by or for all owners of record. An authorized agent, including one or more joint owners, may execute the demand for appraisal for a holder of record; that agent, however, must identify the record owner or owners and expressly disclose in the demand that the agent is acting as agent for the record owner or owners of the shares.

     A record holder such as a broker who holds shares of WaveSmith stock as a nominee for beneficial owners, some of whom desire to demand appraisal, must exercise appraisal rights on behalf of those beneficial owners with respect to the shares of WaveSmith stock, held for those beneficial owners. In that case, the written demand for appraisal should state the number of shares of WaveSmith stock covered by it. Unless a demand for appraisal specifies a number of shares, the demand will be presumed to cover all shares of WaveSmith stock held in the name of the record owner.

Beneficial owners who are not record owners and who intend to exercise appraisal rights should instruct the record owner to comply with the statutory requirements with respect to the exercise of appraisal rights before the date of the WaveSmith special meeting.

     Within 10 days after the merger, the surviving or resulting corporation is required to send notice of the effectiveness of the merger to each stockholder who prior to the time of the merger complies with the requirements of Section 262.

Within 120 days after the merger, the surviving corporation or any stockholder who has complied with the requirement of Section 262 may file a petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the fair value of the shares of WaveSmith stock held by all stockholders seeking appraisal. A dissenting stockholder must serve a copy of the petition on the surviving corporation. If no petition is filed by either the surviving corporation or any dissenting shareholder within the 120-day period, the rights of all dissenting stockholders to appraisal will cease. Stockholders seeking to exercise appraisal rights should not assume that the surviving corporation will file a petition with respect to the appraisal of the fair value of their shares or that the surviving corporation will initiate any negotiations with respect to the fair value of those shares. The surviving corporation is under no obligation to and has no present intention to take any action in this regard. Accordingly, stockholders who wish to seek appraisal of their shares should initiate all necessary action with respect to the perfection of their appraisal rights within the time periods and in the manner prescribed in Section 262.Failure to file the petition on a timely basis will cause the stockholder’s right to an appraisal to cease.

     Within 120 days after the time of the merger, any stockholder who has complied with subsections (a) and (d) of Section 262 is entitled, upon written request, to receive from the surviving corporation a statement setting forth the total number of shares of WaveSmith stock not voted in favor of the merger with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received by WaveSmith and the number of holders of those shares. The statement must be mailed within 10 days after WaveSmith has received the written request or within 10 days after the time for delivery of demands for appraisal under subsection (d) of Section 262 has expired, whichever is later.

     If a petition for an appraisal is filed in a timely manner, at the hearing on the petition, the Delaware Court of Chancery will determine which shareholders are entitled to appraisal rights and will appraise the shares of WaveSmith stock owned by those stockholders. The court will determine the fair value of those shares, exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger, together with a fair rate of interest, to be paid, if any, upon the fair value.

     Stockholders who consider seeking appraisal should consider that the fair value of their shares under Section 262 could be more than, the same as, or less than, the value of the consideration provided for in the merger agreement without the exercise of appraisal rights. The Court of Chancery may determine the cost of the appraisal proceeding and assess it against the parties as the Court deems equitable. Upon application of a dissenting stockholder, the Court may order that all or a portion of the expenses incurred

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by any dissenting stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and the fees and expenses of experts) be charged pro rata against the value of all shares of WaveSmith stock entitled to appraisal. In the absence of a court determination or assessment, each party bears its own expenses.

     Any stockholder who has demanded appraisal in compliance with Section 262 will not, after the merger, be entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or receive payment of dividends or other distributions, if any, on the WaveSmith stock, except of dividends or distributions, if any, payable to stockholders of record at a date prior to the merger.

     A stockholder may withdraw a demand for appraisal and accept the CIENA convertiblecommon stock at any time within 60 days after the merger. If an appraisal proceeding is properly instituted, it may not be dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of the Delaware Court of Chancery, and any such approval may be conditioned on the Court of Chancery’s deeming the terms to be just. If, after the merger, a holder of WaveSmith stock who had demanded appraisal for his shares fails to perfect or loses his right to appraisal, those shares will be treated under the merger agreement as if they were converted into CIENA common stock. Upon consummationstock at the time of the merger,merger.

In view of the notes will become debt obligationscomplexity of CIENA, immediately convertible into approximately 7.7525 sharesthese provisions of CIENA common stock for each $1,000 in principal amount held, subject to adjustment.the Delaware corporate law, any WaveSmith stockholder who is considering exercising appraisal rights should consult a legal advisor.

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TERMS OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

     The following summary of the material terms and provisions of the merger agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the merger agreement. The merger agreement is attached as Annex A to this joint proxy statement/prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference. All stockholders are urged to read the merger agreement carefully.

General

     The merger agreement provides that ONI SystemsWaveSmith will be merged with and into CIENA, at the effective time of the merger. Pursuant to the merger agreement, ONI SystemsWaveSmith will cease to exist and CIENA will be the surviving corporation. At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding share of ONI Systems commonWaveSmith capital stock will be converted into CIENA common stock, all as more fully described below.

     This section of the joint proxy statement/prospectus describes aspects of the merger, including the material provisions of the merger agreement.

Structure of the Merger

     Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law, the DGCL, at the effective time of the merger, ONI SystemsWaveSmith will merge with and into CIENA. ONI SystemsWaveSmith will then cease to exist, and CIENA will continue as the surviving company. The certificate of incorporation of CIENA will be the certificate of incorporation of the surviving corporation. The bylaws of CIENA will be the bylaws of the surviving corporation and the board of directors and the officers of CIENA will remain the board of directors and officers of the surviving corporation.

Management and Operations After the Merger

     Following the merger, CIENA will integrate all of ONI Systems’WaveSmith’s operations into its own. All of the officers and directors of CIENA before the merger will remain officers and directors of CIENA after the merger. The stockholders of ONI Systems will become stockholders of CIENA, and their rights as stockholders will be governed by CIENA’s articles of incorporation and bylaws, each as currently in effect, and the laws of the State of Delaware.

Treatment of Stock, Options and Warrants

     At the effective time of the merger, each issued and outstanding share of ONI Systems commonWaveSmith capital stock, other than shares held in the treasury of ONI Systems, by CIENA or by any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of ONI Systems or CIENA,WaveSmith, will be converted into 0.7104 shares of CIENA common stock.stock in accordance with the formulas described below. WaveSmith stockholders will also receive cash, without interest, for any fractional shares of CIENA common stock they would otherwise receive in the merger. Each share of CIENA common stock issued in the merger will include the corresponding fraction of a right to purchase shares of junior preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, pursuant to the Rights Agreement dated as of December 29, 1997 between CIENA and Equiserve Trust Co., N.A. (formerly BankBoston, N.A.) as Rights Agent, as amended. If there is a change

     At the effective time of the merger, the WaveSmith stockholders will be entitled to receive:

• in the case of each share of preferred stock, a fraction of a share of CIENA common stock equal to:

that share’s liquidation preference, as established in Article FOURTH, Section (a)(1)(a) through (f) of the WaveSmith certificate of incorporation as in effect immediately prior to the effective time and giving effect to the changes effected by the merger of WS Contract Corp. into WaveSmith, treating the merger as a “liquidation” for purposes of that section, divided by
$4.716, which is defined in the merger agreement as the “Per Share Price,”

• thereafter, each share of common stock and preferred stock, treating the WaveSmith preferred stock as converted into common stock pursuant to the provision of WaveSmith’s certificate of

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incorporation immediately prior to the effective time, giving effect to the adjustment to the terms of the liquidation preferences of the shares of WaveSmith’s preferred stock to reduce such preferences for purposes of this calculation, shall receive a fraction of a share of CIENA common stock equal to:

36,047,498 shares of CIENA common stock less that number of shares of CIENA common stock distributed to the holders of WaveSmith preferred stock as described above, divided by
the number of shares of WaveSmith common stock outstanding plus the number of shares of WaveSmith common stock issuable upon the exercise of all WaveSmith stock options or warrants to purchase WaveSmith common stock outstanding at the effective time (excluding those options which expire on or prior to the effective time or by their terms will expire following the effective time without becoming exercisable due to vesting provisions) plus the number of share of WaveSmith common stock that would be issuable upon conversion of all WaveSmith preferred stock outstanding at the effective time, or issuable upon the exercise of warrants to purchase WaveSmith preferred stock.

     However, no preferred stockholder may receive an amount of CIENA common stock having a value, based on the Per Share Price, in excess of certain limits in WaveSmith’s certificate of incorporation. It is not expected that these limits will be reached. In addition, 10% of the CIENA shares otherwise distributable at closing, plus certain additional shares, will not be delivered to the WaveSmith stockholders but will instead be deposited into an escrow fund to secure certain indemnity claims CIENA may make for up to one year. See “— Indemnification and Escrow Arrangement.”

     If, prior to the effective time of the merger, the outstanding shares of CIENA common stock outstanding, under certain circumstancesare changed into or exchanged for a different number of shares or a different class as a result of any stock split, combination, reclassification or dividend, the nature of the consideration to be received by the holders of WaveSmith capital stock and the exchange ratioratios will be appropriately and proportionately adjusted.

     Each share of ONI Systems commonWaveSmith capital stock held in the treasury of ONI Systems, by CIENAWaveSmith, or by any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of ONI Systems or of CIENAWaveSmith will be canceled and extinguished at the effective time of the merger without the payment of any consideration.

     CIENA will assume each option or warrant to acquire ONI SystemsWaveSmith common stock and preferred stock granted under ONI Systems’WaveSmith’s stock plan or otherwise issued by ONI SystemsWaveSmith and that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, and at the effective time of the merger, CIENA will replace them with an option or warrant, respectively, to purchase CIENA common stock. In each case, the number of shares of CIENA common stock subject to the new CIENA option or warrant will be equal to the number of shares of ONI SystemsWaveSmith common stock or preferred stock subject to the ONI SystemsWaveSmith stock option or

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warrant, assuming full vesting, multiplied by 0.7104the appropriate exchange ratio (and rounding any fractional share down to the nearest whole share) and the exercise price per share of CIENA common stock will be equal to the aggregate exercise price per share of ONIWaveSmith common stock subject to the ONI SystemsWaveSmith stock option or warrant divided by 0.7104.the appropriate exchange ratio. The duration and other terms of each such CIENA option or warrant, including the vesting schedule, will be the same as the prior ONI SystemsWaveSmith stock option or warrant.

     CIENA has agreed underwarrant, unless the vesting is accelerated by the terms of the merger agreement to assume ONI Systems’ commitment to issue options to certain employees in accordance with the terms of ONI Systems’ offer to exchange dated October 19, 2001. Accordingly, if the merger closes before the replacement option grant date which will be no earlier than May 20, 2002, CIENA will issue the replacement options, and the number of shares subject to the replacement options will be determined by multiplying the number of shares of ONI Systems common stock that would have been covered by each option by 0.7104. The exercise priceinstrument as a result of the replacement options will be the fair market value of CIENA’s common stock on the grant date. If the merger closes after the replacement option grant date, ONI Systems will issue the replacement options, which will then be converted to CIENA options at the exchange ratio following the closing of the merger. In addition to the foregoing, CIENA has assumed ONI Systems’ commitment to issue options to certain overseas employees of ONI Systems who were not eligible to participate in the Offer to Exchange. Options to purchase up to 5,159,535 shares of CIENA common stock may be issued under the offer to exchange and options to purchase up to 386,330 shares of CIENA common stock may be issued to employees of ONI Systems based overseas.

     CIENA has agreed under the terms of the merger agreement to assume ONI Systems’ employee stock purchase plan and the related commitment to issue and sell shares under the plan. Each assumed purchase right shall continue to have, and be subject to, the terms and conditions set forth in the employee stock purchase plan except that the number of shares of CIENA common stock issuable upon exercise thereof will equal the number of shares of ONI Systems common stock otherwise issuable multiplied by 0.7104 and the purchase price of the CIENA common stock on the purchase date thereof will be the lower of:

• 85% of the fair market value per share of ONI Systems common stock on the offering date under the plan for the purchase period divided by 0.7104; and
• 85% of the fair market value per share of CIENA common stock on the applicable purchase date.

Exchange of Certificates; Fractional Shares

     CIENA has agreed to deposit with a bank or trust company designated as exchange agent by CIENA for the benefit of the holders of issued and outstanding shares of ONI SystemsWaveSmith common stock, certificates representing the shares of CIENA common stock to be issued pursuant to the merger agreement.

     At the earliest practicable date after the effective time of the merger, the exchange agent will mail a letter of transmittal to each holder of record of ONI SystemsWaveSmith common stock. The letter of transmittal will contain instructions with respect to the surrender of stock certificates to the exchange agent.

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     You should not return your stock certificates with the enclosed proxy nor should you forward them to the exchange agent unless and until you receive the letter of transmittal, at which time you should forward them only in accordance with the instructions specified in the letter of transmittal.

     Until the holders of certificates representing ONI Systems commonWaveSmith capital stock to be converted into CIENA common stock in the merger surrender them for exchange at or after the effective time of the merger, they will accrue but will not receive dividends or other distributions declared after the effective time of the merger with respect to CIENA common stock into which their ONI SystemsWaveSmith stock has been converted. When they surrender such certificates, any unpaid dividends or other distributions will be paid, without interest. All stock certificates presented after the effective time of the merger will be canceled and exchanged for a certificate representing the applicable number of shares of CIENA common stock.

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     CIENA will not issue any fractional shares. Instead, each ONI Systems’WaveSmith stockholder who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fractional share of CIENA common stock will receive cash, without interest, in an amount rounded to the nearest whole cent, determined by multiplying (1) the per share closing price on Nasdaq of CIENA common stock on the closing date (or, if the CIENA common stock is not trading on Nasdaq on that date, the first day of trading in CIENA common stock on Nasdaq thereafter)$4.716 by (2) the fraction of a share of CIENA common stock to which the holder would otherwise be entitled.

     Any shares of CIENA common stock and cash that the exchange agent has not distributed six months after the effective time of the merger will be delivered to CIENA upon demand. Certificates representing ONI Systems commonWaveSmith capital stock must thereafter be surrendered for exchange to CIENA. Neither CIENA, ONI Systems,WaveSmith, nor the exchange agent will be liable for any shares of CIENA common stock, dividends or distributions with respect thereto, or cash delivered to a public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.

     If a certificate representing ONI Systems commonWaveSmith capital stock is lost, stolen or destroyed, the exchange agent will issue the CIENA common stock in exchange for the certificate only upon the making of an affidavit of such loss, theft or destruction by the claimant, and, if required by CIENA, the posting of a bond as indemnity against any claim that may be made against CIENA or the exchange agent with respect to such certificate.

     For a description of the CIENA common stock and a description of the differences between the rights of the holders of CIENA common stock and holders of ONI Systems commonWaveSmith capital stock, see “CIENA Capital Stock and Comparison of Stockholder Rights.”

Effective Time

     The merger will occur after specified conditions set forth in Article VIV of the merger agreement have been satisfied or waived. OnNo later than the second business day after the satisfaction or waiver of these conditions, the parties will hold a scheduled closing. On the day the merger occurs, CIENA will file a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The effective time of the merger will be the date and time of such filing. CIENA and ONI SystemsWaveSmith each anticipate that, if the merger is approved at the special meetings, it will be consummated during the second orCIENA’s third calendarfiscal quarter of 2002.2003. However, a delay in obtaining governmental consents required prior to consummation of the transactions contemplated in the merger agreement could delay the merger. There can be no assurances as to if or when such governmental consents will be obtained or that the merger will be consummated.

Representations and Warranties

     The merger agreement contains various representations of CIENA and ONI Systems. CIENA and ONI Systems makeWaveSmith. WaveSmith has made customary representations and warranties to each other relating to, among other things:

 • the corporate organization and existence of each company,WaveSmith, including that it is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing with the corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease its properties and to carry on its business as currently conducted;
 
 • the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or other organizational documents of each company;WaveSmith;

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 • the capitalization of each company,WaveSmith, including the number of shares of capital stock authorized, the number of shares and rights to acquire shares outstanding and the number of shares reserved for issuance;
 
 • the corporate power and authority of each companyWaveSmith to execute and deliver the merger agreement and related documents and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby;by these documents;
 
 • the compliance of the merger agreement and related documents with (1) each company’sWaveSmith’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws and the certificate or articles of incorporation and bylaws of

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each company’s subsidiaries, its subsidiary, (2) applicable laws, and (3) certain material agreements of each company,WaveSmith, including the absence of events of default thereunder;
 
 • the required governmental and third-party consents;
 
 • the possession and validity of all required licenses, the filing of required regulatory reports and compliance with applicable laws by each company;WaveSmith;
 
 • each company’sWaveSmith’s financial statements through February 28, 2003, including that the information in the financial statements is a fair presentation of the financial condition and results of operations of each companyWaveSmith and is in compliance with GAAP;GAAP, except for year-end adjustments or reclassifications;
 
 • the absence of material undisclosed liabilities;
 
 • the absence of certain changes in ONI Systems’WaveSmith’s business since December 31, 2000 and in CIENA’s business since October 31, 2001;February 28, 2003;
 
 • the absence of material legal proceedings, injunctions and disputes;
 
 • the validity of and absence of defaults under certain debt instruments, leases and other agreements of each company;WaveSmith;
 
 • compliance with laws relating to employees or the workplace, and the absence of material disputes with employees;
 
 • the filing and accuracy of each company’sWaveSmith’s tax returns;
 
 • the absence of certain business practices of each company;WaveSmith;
 
 • knowledge regarding customer and supplier relationships;
 
 • the ownership and condition of the assets owned by each company;WaveSmith;
 
 • complete and correct books and records;
 
 • the absence of intellectual property infringement or contests;
 
 • the absence of brokers or finders other than Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley;
• the treatment of the merger as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code;Thomas Weisel Partners LLC;
 
 • compliance with environmental laws and the absence of environmental liabilities; and
 
 • true and complete copies of all documents.

     ONI Systems makes additional representations and warranties to CIENA regarding:

• its employee benefit plans and related matters, including that the plans have been operated and administered in accordance with applicable laws;
 
 • insurance; and
 
 • related party transactions;transactions.

     WaveSmith’s representations and warranties will survive until the end of the first year after the effective time of the merger. After the effective time of the merger, the maximum liability of WaveSmith’s stockholders for any breach of the representations, covenants or agreements will be limited to 10% of the shares issued in the merger transaction. CIENA and certain other indemnified persons may make a claim for indemnification for any breach of any of the foregoing representations and warranties until the end of the first year after the effective time of the merger. See “Terms of the Merger Agreement and Related Transactions — Indemnification.”

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     The merger agreement also contains customary representations and warranties of CIENA as to, among other things:

• the corporate organization and existence of CIENA;
• the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or other organizational documents of CIENA;
• the corporate power and authority of CIENA;
• the compliance of the merger agreement and related documents with CIENA’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, applicable laws, and certain material agreements of CIENA;
• the required governmental and third-party consents;
• absence of undisclosed fees being paid to brokers;
• CIENA’s filings with the SEC;
• the valid issuance of the shares of CIENA common stock to be issued in the merger;
• the capitalization of CIENA;
• the absence of material legal proceedings, injunctions and disputes; and
 
 • the inapplicabilityabsence of state anti-takeover statutes to the merger.specified changes in CIENA’s business since January 31, 2003.

     CIENA makes an additional representation to ONI Systems that the shares of CIENA common stock to be issued in the merger will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

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Business of ONI Systems and CIENAWaveSmith Pending the Merger; Other Agreements

     Pursuant to the merger agreement, ONI Systems and CIENA have eachWaveSmith has agreed to maintain its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice. From the date of signing of the merger agreement until closing, each company will:to:

 • maintain its existence in good standing;
 
 • maintain the character of its business and properties and conduct its business in the ordinary and usual manner consistent with past practices, except as expressly permitted by the merger agreement;practices;
 
 • maintain business and accounting records consistent with past practices; and
 
 • use its bestcommercially reasonable efforts (1) to preserve its business intact, (2) to keep available to it the services of its present officers and employees, and (3) to preserve for it the goodwill of its suppliers, customers and others having business relations with it.

Interim Operations of ONI Systems:WaveSmith:

     Unless CIENA otherwise approves ONI Systemsor if necessary in order to comply with law, WaveSmith and its subsidiaries may not:

 • amend or otherwise change its certificate of incorporation, other than the adoption of the new WaveSmith certificate of incorporation in connection with the merger of WS Contract Corp. into WaveSmith, or its bylaws;
 
 • other than pursuant to the adoption of the new WaveSmith certificate of incorporation in connection with the merger of WS Contract Corp. into WaveSmith, issue any stock or grant any options with certain exceptions in the ordinary course, including under its optionequity program;
 
 • declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise with respect to any of its capital stock;
 
 • reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock, except for the effects of the changes in the new WaveSmith certificate of incorporation and repurchases from terminated employees;of shares in connection with the termination of any employee or consultant pursuant to stock option, restricted stock purchase agreements or stock award agreements;
 
 • other than pursuant to its existing Loan and Security Agreement with Comerica Bank, incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any debt securities or assume, guarantee or endorse, or

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otherwise become responsible for, the obligations of any person, or make any loans or advances, with certain exceptions;
 
 • acquire, including, without limitation, by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of stock or assets, any corporation, partnership, other business organization or any division thereof or any material amount of assets;assets other than purchases of assets consistent with WaveSmith’s spending plan and the merger of WS Contract Corp. into WaveSmith;
 
 • enter into any contract or agreement other than in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice;practice and involving amounts not in excess of those set forth in WaveSmith’s spending plan and other than in connection with the merger of WS Contract Corp. into WaveSmith;
 
 • authorize any capital commitment or capital lease which is in excess of $100,000$500,000 or capital expenditures, which are,except as set forth in the aggregate, in excess of $100,000 or are not included on ONI Systems’ capital budget for 2002;WaveSmith’s spending plan;
 
 • mortgage, pledge or subject to encumbrance any of its material assets or properties, or agree to do so, other than in the ordinary course of business;
 
 • assume, guarantee or otherwise become responsible for the obligations of any other person or agree to so do;
 
 • enter into or agree to enter into any employment agreement, other than offer letters or letter agreements for non-executive new hires entered into in the ordinary course of business;
 
 • except as set forth in WaveSmith’s spending plan, increase the compensation of its officers or employees, or grant any severance or termination pay to, or enter into any severance agreement with any director, officer or other employee of ONI Systems,WaveSmith, or establish, adopt, enter into or amend any collective bargaining, bonus, profit sharing, thrift, compensation, stock option, restricted stock, pension, retirement, deferred compensation, employment, termination, severance or other plan, agreement, trust, fund, policy or arrangement for the benefit of any such director, officer or employee except for reasonable salary increases in connection

65


with customary officer and employee performance review process, customary bonuses consistent with past practices and amendments to existing employee benefit plans as necessary to maintain compliance with applicable laws;
 
 • change in any respect its accounting policies or procedures, including, without limitation, procedures with respect to the payment of accounts payable and collection of accounts receivables except as required by GAAP;
 
 • make any tax election or settle or compromise any federal, state, local or foreign material income tax liability in excess of $50,000;
 
 • settle or compromise any material pending or threatened suit, action or claim;claim or initiate any litigation against a third party;
 
 • pay, discharge or satisfy any claim, liability or obligation, other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction, in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, of liabilities reflected or reserved against in the latest balance sheet included in the last audited financial statement provided to CIENA or subsequently incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;practice in amounts not in excess of $100,000;
 
 • sell, assign, transfer, license or sublicense, other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, pledge or otherwise encumber any of the intellectual property rights;
• initiate any litigation against a third party;
• adopt any stockholder rights, or similar plans;other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice; or
 
 • agree to do any of the foregoing.

Interim Operations of CIENA:

     Unless ONI SystemsWaveSmith otherwise approves, CIENA may not:not declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise with respect to any of its capital stock,

• declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise with respect to any of its capital stock;
• redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any of its capital stock;
• acquire, including, without limitation, by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets, any corporation, partnership, other business organization or any division thereof or any material amount of assets for a purchase price having a value in excess of 34 million shares of CIENA common stock;
• amend or otherwise change its certificate of incorporation or bylaws; or
• agree to do any of the foregoing.
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except where (1) an adjustment is made to the exchange ratio for WaveSmith capital stock or (2) the holder of WaveSmith capital stock will otherwise receive an equivalent, proportional dividend or distribution in connection with the merger as if they had been holders of CIENA common stock on the record date for such dividend or distribution.

No Solicitation by ONI SystemsWaveSmith

     Pursuant to the merger agreement, ONI SystemsWaveSmith may not, nor may it authorize or permit any of its affiliates or any officer, director, employee, investment banker, attorney or other adviser or representative of ONI SystemsWaveSmith or any of its affiliates to:

 • solicit, initiate, or encourage the submission of, any acquisition proposal;
 
 • enter into any agreement with respect to any acquisition proposal; or
 
 • participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any person any information for the purpose of facilitating the making of, or take any other action to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any acquisition proposal.

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     The merger agreement does not preclude ONI SystemsWaveSmith from, prior to receipt of the requisite stockholder approval, providing information to (subject to appropriate confidentiality protections), or entering into negotiations with, a person who has delivered an unsolicited written bona fide acquisition proposal, so long as in each case:

 • the board of directors of ONI SystemsWaveSmith determines in good faith, after receiving the advice ofconsultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that the acquisition proposal, if accepted, is reasonably likely to be consummated;
 
 • the board of directors of ONI SystemsWaveSmith determines in good faith, after receiving the advice ofconsultation with its financial advisor, that the acquisition proposal would, if consummated, result in a transaction that is more favorable to the ONI Systems stockholders with respect to financial terms and, if applicable, strategic benefit, taking into account the long-term value to stockholders of the CIENA shares being issued and the strategic nature of the merger;WaveSmith’s stockholders; and
 
 • the board of directors of ONI SystemsWaveSmith determines in good faith, after receiving advice ofconsultation with its outside legal counsel, that takingthe failure to take such action is required or necessary in order to fulfillwould be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to WaveSmith’s stockholders under applicable law.

     ONI SystemsWaveSmith must promptly advise CIENA of any acquisition proposal and inquiries with respect to any acquisition proposal. Acquisition proposal means any proposal for a merger or other business combination involving ONI SystemsWaveSmith or any proposal or offer to acquire in any manner, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the equity securities, voting securities, or assets of ONI Systems.WaveSmith.

     The merger agreement provides that the ONI SystemsWaveSmith board of directors may not withdraw, amend, modify or qualify in a manner adverse to CIENA its recommendation of the merger to its stockholders unless it provides CIENA with threetwo business days’ prior notice, it has otherwise complied in all respects with its obligations under the merger agreement, and after receiving the advice ofconsulting with its outside legal counsel, the ONI SystemsWaveSmith board of directors determines in good faith that it is required to not withdraw, amend or modify its recommendation in order to satisfywould be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to ONI Systems’WaveSmith’s stockholders under applicable law.

Additional Agreements of CIENA and ONI SystemsWaveSmith

     Pursuant to the merger agreement, CIENA and ONI SystemsWaveSmith have also agreed to use their reasonable best efforts to take all necessary, proper or appropriate actions to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. In accordance with its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, CIENA and ONI SystemsWaveSmith will take all action necessary to convene a meeting or meetings of the holders of CIENA and ONI SystemsWaveSmith stock, as appropriate, to be held as promptly as practicable after the S-4 registration statement is declared effective.

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     Subject to the fiduciary duty exceptions described below, eachabove, the WaveSmith board of directors:

 • will recommend approval by its stockholders;
 
 • will not withdraw or modify its recommendation; and
 
 • will take all lawful action to solicit stockholder approval as promptly as possible.

EachThe WaveSmith board of directors may withdraw, amend, modify or qualify in a manner adverse to the otherCIENA its recommendation upon threetwo business days notice, by following the procedures described above in the last paragraph of “— No Solicitation by ONI Systems.WaveSmith.

Indemnification and Escrow Arrangement

     Under the merger agreement, CIENA and its officers, directors and affiliates are indemnified by the WaveSmith stockholders, other than those dissenting stockholders exercising rights of appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL who do not receive CIENA common stock in the merger, against all claims, losses, and liabilities, incurred as a result of:

• any inaccuracy or breach of a representation or warranty of WaveSmith contained in the merger agreement or a certificate of any officer of WaveSmith delivered pursuant to the merger agreement;
• the actions taken by WaveSmith in authorizing, approving and carrying out the merger of WS Contract Corp. into WaveSmith and the adoption of the restated WaveSmith certificate of incorporation, other than CIENA’s loss of the deduction for compensation associated with the parachute payments under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code, loss of net operating losses for state tax purposes, withholding or employment taxes and the costs or expenses of withholding payroll or employment taxes; or
• any failure by WaveSmith to perform or comply with any covenant contained in the merger agreement.

     The aggregate amount available to indemnify the indemnified parties may not exceed the amount deposited in the escrow fund, referred to below, and no stockholder is required to indemnify the indemnified parties for an amount that would exceed such stockholder’s pro rata share of the CIENA stock deposited in the escrow fund. In addition, there will be no indemnification liability, except as provided in the merger agreement, unless the aggregate amount of losses incurred exceeds $1,000,000 in which event the entire amount of losses will be indemnifiable. The stockholders will have no right of contribution from WaveSmith with respect to any loss claimed by CIENA after the closing date. Nothing in the merger agreement limits the liability of WaveSmith for any breach of any representation, warranty or covenant if the merger is not consummated.

Escrow Fund. The merger agreement provides that 10% of the shares of CIENA common stock allocable to holders of WaveSmith capital stock to be issued to the WaveSmith stockholders in the merger and 10% of the shares of CIENA common stock allocable to vested options to purchase WaveSmith common stock will be placed in escrow with an escrow agent as soon as practicable after the merger is completed. Additionally, 53,011 shares of CIENA common stock which are allocable to WaveSmith stockholders in the merger will be deposited with the escrow agent to pay any expenses of Michael Feinstein, the stockholder representative. The escrow fund will be the sole and exclusive source available to compensate CIENA for the indemnification obligations of each WaveSmith stockholder under the merger agreement. The merger agreement does not, however, limit any remedies against the parties to the merger agreement in the event of fraud. The deposit with the escrow agent constitutes an escrow fund to be governed by the terms set forth in the escrow agreement. The portion of the escrow amount contributed on behalf of each stockholder must be proportional to the aggregate CIENA common stock to which such holder would otherwise be entitled. The form of escrow agreement is attached to this prospectus and proxy statement as Annex D.

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     The vote being taken at the upcoming special meeting to approve and adopt the merger agreement includes approval of the provision of the merger agreement establishing Michael Feinstein as stockholders’ representative under the escrow agreement.

Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance and Indemnification

     CIENA has agreed to fulfill and honor in all respects the indemnification agreements ONI SystemsWaveSmith has previously entered into with its officers and directors and to fulfill and honor any indemnification provisions of ONI Systems’WaveSmith’s charter documents. The merger agreement provides that all rights to indemnification for present and former officers and directors of ONI SystemsWaveSmith will survive the merger and

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continue in full force and effect for a period of not less than six years from the date of the completion of the merger in the case of certain omissions.

Conditions Precedent to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger

     The following conditions must be satisfied before the merger can become effective:

 • All applicable waiting periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act and any foreign competition laws, where a filing and waiting period are required, have expired or been terminated;
 
 • CIENA and ONI SystemsWaveSmith have obtained all authorizations, consents, orders, declarations or approvals of, or filings with, any governmental authority required in connection with the merger, which the failure to obtain, make or occur would have the effect of making the merger or any of the transactions contemplated by it illegal or would have a material adverse effect on CIENA or a material adverse effect on ONI Systems, assuming the merger had taken place;WaveSmith;
 
 • No court or governmental entity enacts, issues, promulgates, enforces or enters, or institutes a proceeding to do so, any law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, injunction or other order which is in effect and which makes the merger illegalrestrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits consummation of the merger;
 
 • The S-4 Registration Statementregistration statement must have become effective under the Securities Act, and there must be no stop order or threat of proceedings by the SEC to suspend the effectiveness of the S-4;
• The merger of WS Contract Corp. into WaveSmith shall have become effective and the new WaveSmith certificate of incorporation shall have been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; and
 
 • Holders of CIENA common stock and ONI Systems commonWaveSmith capital stock must approve the merger.

Conditions Precedent to CIENA’s Obligations of CIENA

     CIENA’s obligations to effect the merger are subject to the fulfillment or satisfaction, prior to or on the closing date, of each of the following conditions:

 • ONI SystemsWaveSmith must have performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements and conditions to be performed prior to or on the closing date;
 
 • Each of ONI Systems’ representations and warranties in the merger agreement must be true and correct as of the closing, except for changes permitted by the merger agreement or where the failure to be true and correct would not have or be reasonably likely to result in a material adverse effect on ONI Systems;
• No event, occurrence, development or change shall have occurred that has or is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on ONI Systems;
• Certain individuals shall have executed affiliate letters and/or stockholder agreements;
• ONI SystemsWaveSmith must have received certain specified consents or waivers, in form and substance satisfactory to CIENA, from the other parties to certain contracts, leases or agreements to which ONI SystemsWaveSmith is a party; and
 
 • CIENA mustThe escrow agreement shall have received the opinion of Hogan & Hartson L.L.P., counsel to CIENA, dated as of the closing date, to the effect that the merger will qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.been executed and delivered.

Conditions Precedent to ONI Systems’WaveSmith’s Obligations

     ONI Systems’WaveSmith’s obligations to effect the merger are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions prior to the closing date:

 • CIENA must have performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements and conditions to be performed prior to or on the closing date; and

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 • Each of CIENA’s representations and warranties in the merger agreement must be true and correct in all material respects as of the closing date, except for changes permitted by the merger agreement or where the failure to be true and correct would not have or be reasonably likely to result in a material adverse effect on CIENA;
• No event, occurrence, development or changeIf required, CIENA shall have occurred that has or is reasonably likely to havefiled a material adverse affect on CIENA; and
• ONI Systems must have receivedtimely notification of listing of additional shares with the opinion of Fenwick & West, LLP, counsel to ONI Systems, dated as of the closing date, to the effect that the merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.

The term “material adverse effect,” as defined in the merger agreement with respect to CIENA and ONI Systems, means a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, assets, liabilities or results of operations of either company and its subsidiaries, with certain exceptions, including:

• any failure to meet analysts’ published revenue or earnings predictions for any period ending on or after the date of the merger agreement;
• any adverse change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development attributable to conditions affecting generally the industry in which CIENA or ONI Systems participates, the US economy as a whole or foreign economies in any locations where CIENA or ONI Systems have material operations, sales, or customers, except an adverse change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development that has a materially disproportionate impact on the affected party; and
• any adverse change resulting from the announcement or pendency of the merger.Nasdaq National Market.

Termination of the Merger Agreement

     The merger agreement may be terminated, and the merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the closing date:

 • by the mutual written agreement of the boards of directors of CIENA and ONI Systems;WaveSmith;
 
 • by CIENA or ONI SystemsWaveSmith if:

 the closing date has not occurred by September 30, 2002; providedAugust 15, 2003 (the “termination date”) or the approval of WaveSmith’s stockholders as required by the merger agreement has not be obtained at a meeting convened for that purpose, except that the right to terminate the merger agreement is not available to any party who has caused the delay in the closing date by failing to fulfill its obligations under the merger agreement;
the approval of CIENA’s and ONI Systems’ stockholders, as required by the merger agreement, has not been obtained at a meeting convened for that purpose; or
 
 any court of competent jurisdiction in the United States or other United States governmental authority issues an order or takes any other final and non-appealable action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the merger.

However, CIENA may, by notice to WaveSmith given on or prior to two business days prior to August 15, 2003, extend the termination date to October 15, 2003, if CIENA provides at least $7.5 million in subordinated bridge financing to WaveSmith having customary terms, including an interest rate of prime plus 200 basis points, with interest cumulating and added to principal on maturity or conversion, and providing that such bridge financing will convert into equity on terms equivalent to the next bone fide private equity financing round of WaveSmith.

 • by ONI SystemsWaveSmith if:

 ONI Systems’WaveSmith’s board of directors authorizes ONI Systems,WaveSmith, subject to complying with the merger agreement, to enter into a binding written agreement concerning a superior proposal and CIENA does not make, within fivetwo business days of receipt of notification of ONI Systems’WaveSmith’s intent, an offer that the ONI SystemsWaveSmith board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and its financial advisors, is at least as favorable as the superior proposal, taking into account the strategic benefit and long-term value to stockholders of the revised merger consideration and the strategic nature of the proposed merger with CIENA, as applicable;

69


CIENA or its board of directors shall have withdrawn, modified or amended in any respect adverse to ONI Systems its recommendation in favor of the merger or failed to reconfirm its recommendation within 5 business days of a written request of ONI Systems to do so;
CIENA shall have failed to mail the joint proxy statement/prospectus to its stockholders as promptly as possible or failed to include the CIENA board of directors recommendation in the joint proxy statement/ prospectus;
CIENA shall have taken specified steps toward the approval or consummation of any acquisition proposal, as a result of which CIENA would be acquired by any third party, or any offer whereby a third party would acquire 10% or more of CIENA’s securities or assets, or CIENA shall have failed to recommend rejection of a tender or exchange offer that is conditioned on termination of the merger with ONI Systems;proposal; or
 
 CIENA materially breaches any material representation, warranty, covenant or agreement in the merger agreement, and fails to cure the breach thirtyten days after receiving written notice of it, if the effect of the breach would be or would be likely to result in a material adverse effect on CIENA.it.

 • by CIENA ifif:

 ONI Systems’WaveSmith’s board of directors has withdrawn, modified or amended in any respect adverse to CIENA its recommendation in favor of the merger or failed to reconfirm its recommendation within 5three business days of a written request of CIENA to do so;
 
 ONI SystemsWaveSmith has approved, publicly recommended or entered into an agreement with respect to, or consummated, or adopted a resolution to approve, publicly recommend, enter into an agreement with respect to, or consummate any acquisition proposal from a person other than CIENA or any of its affiliates;
ONI Systems fails to recommend rejection of a tender or exchange offer made by a third party;
ONI Systems shall have failed to mail the joint proxy statement/ prospectus to its stockholders as promptly as possible or failed to include the ONI Systems board of directors’ recommendation in the joint proxy statement/prospectus; or
 
 ONI Systems materiallyWaveSmith breaches any material representation, warranty, covenant or agreement in the merger agreement, and fails to cure the breach thirtyten days after receiving notice of it, if the effect of the breach would be or would be likely to result in a material adverse effect on ONI Systems.it.

If the merger agreement is terminated by ONI Systems dueWaveSmith in order to enter into an agreement for a superior proposal, or by CIENA because ONI Systems’WaveSmith’s board of directors withdraws, amends or modifies its recommendation in favor of the merger, because ONI Systems fails to mail the joint proxy statement/ prospectus to its stockholders as promptly as possible or fails to include the board of directors’ recommendation in the joint proxy statement/ prospectus, because ONI Systems approves an acquisition proposal from a person other than CIENA or because ONI Systems fails to recommend rejection of a tender offer by a person other than CIENA, then ONI SystemsWaveSmith must pay CIENA a termination fee of $36.7$5.1 million, as well as reimbursement of up to $2 million$500,000 for expenses incurred in the merger negotiation. However, exceptIn addition, WaveSmith will be obligated to pay CIENA a fee of 5% of the price of a superior proposal under the letter agreement it entered into with CIENA in September 2002 if WaveSmith is sold to a party other than CIENA prior to July 1, 2003, unless the 2002 letter agreement is terminated as described in the next sentence, ONI Systems will have no obligation to pay a termination fee or to reimburse CIENA’s expenses

44


below. In addition, if the merger agreement is terminated by WaveSmith to enable it to enter into a superior transaction, CIENA as a result of a modification, withdrawal or amendment in a manner adversemay exercise its options under the stockholder agreements to CIENA of ONI Systems’ board of directors’ recommendation to its stockholders andacquire the principal reason for the change is a development or combination of developments relating to CIENA that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or is reasonably likely to result in a material adverse effect on CIENA. ONI Systems will also be required to pay the $36.7 million termination fee and to reimburse CIENA’s out-of-pocket expenses if the merger agreement is terminated by either party as a resultshares of the failurestockholders who are parties to obtainthe stockholder consent or byagreements, for cash, at the original merger price. See “— Stockholder Agreements” below.

70


CIENA in     In the event of a change in the ONI Systems board of directors’ recommendation for reasons relating to a material adverse effect on CIENA, if:
that:

 • at the time of ONI Systems’ stockholders meeting to vote onCIENA terminates the merger oragreement for any reason other than because the change in theWaveSmith board of directors’ recommendation,directors determined to enter into an alternative transaction that it views as applicable, any person shall have made an acquisition proposalsuperior to ONI Systems or any of its stockholders that is then publicly known or shall have publicly announced an intention to make an acquisition proposal with respect to ONI Systems; andthe merger;
 
 • ONI Systems enters into an agreement concerning a transaction that constitutes an acquisition proposal within 12 months of termination ofWaveSmith terminates the merger agreement.

In the event of termination of the merger agreement by ONI Systems because CIENA’s board of directors withdraws, amends or modifiesagreement for any reason other than its recommendation in favor of the merger, because CIENA fails to mail the joint proxy statement/prospectus to its stockholders as promptly as possible or fails to include the board of directors’ recommendation in the joint proxy statement/prospectus, because CIENA takes specified steps toward the approval or consummation of any acquisition proposal as a result of which CIENA would be acquired by any third party, or a third party will acquire 10% or more of CIENA’s securities or assets, that is conditioned on termination of the merger with ONI Systems or CIENA fails to recommend rejection of a tender offer, then CIENA must pay ONI Systems a termination fee of $36.7 million, as well as reimbursement of up to $2 million for expenses incurred in the merger negotiation. However, except as described in the next sentence, CIENA will have no obligation to pay a termination fee or to reimburse ONI Systems’ expenses if the merger agreement is terminated by ONI Systems as a result of a modification, withdrawal or amendment in a manner adverse to ONI Systems of CIENA’s board of directors’ recommendation to its stockholders and the principal reason for the change is a development or combination of developments relating to ONI Systems that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or is reasonably likely to result in a material adverse effect on ONI Systems. CIENA will be required to pay a $87.2 million termination fee, less amounts previously paid, and to reimburse ONI Systems’ out-of-pocket expenses if the merger agreement is terminated by either party as a result of the failure to obtain stockholder consent or by ONI Systems in the event of a change in the CIENA board of directors’ recommendation for reasons relating to a material adverse effect on ONI Systems, if:

• at the time of CIENA’s stockholders meeting to vote on the merger or the change in the board of directors recommendation,determining to enter into an alternative transaction that it views as applicable, any person shall have made an acquisition proposalsuperior to CIENAthe merger; or any of its stockholders that is then publicly known or shall have publicly announced an intention to make an acquisition proposal with respect to CIENA; and
 
 • CIENA enters into an agreement concerning that transaction that constitutes an acquisition proposal within 12 months of termination of the merger agreement.agreement is terminated by either party because the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976 has not expired or been terminated,

then, the reseller agreement between CIENA and WaveSmith, the letter agreement between CIENA, MultiWave Investment, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of CIENA, and WaveSmith and the agreements CIENA has with several holders of WaveSmith capital stock will also terminate.

Waiver and Amendment of the Merger Agreement

     At any time prior to the effective time of the merger, the parties to the merger agreement may agree in writing to:

 • extend the time for the performance of any obligation or other act required to be performed under the merger agreement;
 
 • waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained in the merger agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to the merger agreement;
 
 • waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained in the merger agreement; or
 
 • amend the merger agreement.

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Expenses

     CIENA and ONI SystemsWaveSmith will pay their own expenses incidental to the preparation of the merger agreement, the carrying out of the provisions of the merger agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.

Stockholder Agreements

Voting

     Certain directors and officers of ONI SystemsWaveSmith, and their affiliates, owning approximately 11.5%common and preferred stock of the ONI Systems common stock outstanding as of                         , 2002WaveSmith have signed stockholder agreements in which theywith CIENA. In the aggregate, as of April 24, 2003, these individuals own 57.6% of the common and preferred stock, on an as-converted basis, 87.9% of the series A and A-1 preferred stock, on an as-converted basis, 81.0% of the series B and B-1 preferred stock, on an as-converted basis, and 54.1% of the series C stock, on an as-converted basis. The form of these stockholder agreements is attached as Annex C to this proxy statement/prospectus.

     Pursuant to these stockholder agreements, these directors and officers of WaveSmith, and their affiliates, have agreed to do the following:

 • vote in favor of adopting and approving the terms of the merger agreement;
 
 • vote against any alternative acquisition proposal; and

45


 • vote against any amendment of ONI Systems’ certificate of incorporation or bylaws, which amendmentproposal that would in any manner impede, frustrate, prevent or nullify the merger or the merger agreement or change in any manner the voting rights of any class of capital stock of ONI Systems.WaveSmith.

     These stockholders have also agreed not to:

 • sell, transfer, pledge, assign or otherwise dispose of, or enter into any contract, option or other arrangement (including any profit-sharing arrangement) with respect to the transfer of their ONI SystemsWaveSmith shares to any person, subject to limited exceptions;
 
 • enter into any voting arrangement, whether by proxy, voting agreement or otherwise, in relation to their ONI SystemsWaveSmith shares; or
 
 • permit any affiliate, director, officer, employee, investment banker, attorney or other advisor or representative of the stockholder to (i) directly or indirectly solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage the submission of, any alternative acquisition proposal or (ii) directly or indirectly participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any person any information with respect to, or facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes or may lead to, any alternative acquisition proposal.proposal or permit any affiliate, director, officer, employee, investment banker, attorney or other advisor or representative of the stockholder to do so.

Grant of Option

     The stockholder agreements also grant to CIENA an irrevocable option to purchase the shares of WaveSmith stock that are owned beneficially or of record by the stockholders who entered into the stockholder agreements.

     CIENA may exercise the options if:

• WaveSmith terminates the merger agreement;
• CIENA terminates the merger agreement because the WaveSmith board of directors withdraws, or modifies in a manner adverse to CIENA its recommendation of the merger agreement and the merger or recommends or enters into an acquisition proposal with someone other than CIENA;
• CIENA terminates the merger agreement because WaveSmith is in material breach of the terms of the merger agreement and CIENA is not in material breach of the terms of the merger agreement; or
• the stockholder breaches its obligations to vote in favor of the merger and otherwise as described in this section.

     The formoption price is payable in cash at an exercise price based on the exchange formula set forth in the merger agreement, as if the merger became effective on the date of the merger agreement and assuming that WaveSmith had issued certain options reserved for grant to employees that may be hired prior to the effective time of the merger.

     If CIENA decides to exercise the options it must purchase the total number of shares subject to the options received from all of the WaveSmith stockholders who have granted these options to CIENA.

     The options will terminate upon the earliest of:

• the date the merger agreement is terminated by Wave Smith because:

the WaveSmith stockholders do not approve the merger agreement, but only if the stockholder has not breached its voting agreement and other obligations described in this section;
the closing of the merger has not occurred by August 15, 2003 and CIENA does not extend financing to WaveSmith on the terms described above under “— Termination of the Merger Agreement;” or

46


the merger has not closed by October 15, 2003 if the termination date has been extended by CIENA.

• the date the merger agreement is terminated by CIENA other than because the WaveSmith board of directors has withdrawn or modified its recommendation in favor of the merger or recommended or entered into an acquisition proposal with someone other than CIENA;
• the date the merger agreement has been terminated by WaveSmith or CIENA because termination of the HSR waiting period has not occurred; or
• six months after termination of the merger agreement.

     CIENA required that the stockholders deliver these agreements as a condition to CIENA’s willingness to enter into the merger agreement.

     In addition to these stockholder agreements, WaveSmith entered into a voting agreement with a stockholder who owns 16,666,667 shares of the series C preferred stock, which represents 17.9% of the series C preferred stock and 5.80% of the common stock on an as-converted basis. Under this voting agreement that stockholder has agreed to vote his shares in favor of the merger, against any alternative acquisition proposal and against any proposal that would in any manner impede, frustrate, prevent or nullify the merger or the merger agreement or change in any manner the voting rights of any class of capital stock of WaveSmith. This voting agreement will terminate either upon the termination of the merger agreement or upon mutual agreement by the parties.

     Although the shares subject to the stockholder agreements and the voting agreement are insufficient in themselves to ensure approval of the merger, if the merger agreement is attachednot terminated (by WaveSmith to pursue a superior proposal, among other reasons) and the agreements themselves are not terminated as Annex Bdescribed above, then, depending on the number of shares of WaveSmith common stock outstanding at that time, these shares, when taken together with the shares of series C preferred stock owned by CIENA’s subsidiary, MultiWave Investment, Inc., are sufficient to this joint proxy statement/prospectus.approve the merger at the stockholder meeting. If the options granted under the stockholder agreements are exercised under the circumstances described above, depending on the number of shares of WaveSmith common stock outstanding at that time, CIENA could profit from an alternative proposal that is completed at a price higher than the option price and may be able to prevent or delay the consummation of an alternative proposal. These agreements are not intended to and do not prevent the WaveSmith directors from pursuing a superior proposal.

Restrictions on Resales by Affiliates

     The shares of CIENA stock to be issued to ONI Systems’WaveSmith stockholders in the merger have been registered under the Securities Act. These shares may be traded freely and without restriction by those stockholders not deemed to be “affiliates” of ONI SystemsWaveSmith as that term is defined under the Securities Act. An affiliate of a corporation, as defined by the rules promulgated under the Securities Act, is a person who directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, that corporation. Any transfer by an affiliate of ONI SystemsWaveSmith must be one permitted by the resale provisions of Rule 145 promulgated under the Securities Act. If an ONI Systemsa WaveSmith affiliate becomes an affiliate of CIENA, any transfer must be permitted by the resale provisions of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act or otherwise permitted under the Securities Act. These restrictions are not expected to apply to the executive officers and directors of ONI Systems. AffiliatesWaveSmith.

47


Merger of ONI Systems have agreed to comply with these restrictions. In addition, pursuant to affiliate agreements executed by Messrs. Martin, Cumpston and Sharma, these executive officers have agreed not to sell sharesWS Contract Corp. into WaveSmith

As part of CIENA received inthe negotiations of the terms of the merger forof WaveSmith into CIENA, WaveSmith and CIENA agreed that the CIENA stock to be issued as consideration in connection with the merger should be distributed in a periodmanner that differed from the results obtained under the charter documents of 180 days afterWaveSmith. The distribution agreed upon by the completionparties resulted in a greater number of shares being allocated to the holders of WaveSmith common stock. Stockholders of WaveSmith have approved the merger of WS Contract Corp. into WaveSmith and the related adjustment of the merger.charter documents of WaveSmith immediately prior to the merger of WaveSmith into CIENA. The formadjustment to the WaveSmith charter documents reduces the preference amounts for each series of affiliatepreferred stock of WaveSmith as follows:

         
Original
PreferenceNew Preference
Class of StockAmountAmount



Series A Preferred Stock $1.25  $1.016030 
Series A-1 Preferred Stock  1.25   0.673904 
Series B Preferred Stock  0.90   0.783015 
Series B-1 Preferred Stock  0.90   0.506835 
Series C Preferred Stock  0.45   0.286181 

     Approving the merger and the related changes to the WaveSmith charter documents in advance of executing the agreement executed by Messrs. Martin, Cumpston and Sharma is attachedplan of merger with CIENA allowed WaveSmith to avoid the uncertainty and delay associated with a solicitation regarding a merger and a charter amendment during the period between execution of the agreement and plan of merger with CIENA and the closing of the transaction. WaveSmith determined to effect the changes to its charter through a merger, rather than a charter amendment, so as Annex C to this joint proxy statement/prospectus.avoid as much as possible questions as to whether WaveSmith would have to seek a separate class vote on an amendment from each series of preferred stock, which could have delayed the execution of the merger agreement.

7248


UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTATEMENT

     The following unaudited pro forma combined financial statementsstatement of operations present the effect of the pending merger between CIENA and ONI Systems as if the merger had been completed on November 1, 2000 for results of operations purposes and on January 31, 2002 for balance sheet purposes. Due to different fiscal periods for2001. CIENA andacquired ONI Systems, the January 31, 2002 pro forma combined balance sheet is based upon the historical consolidated balance sheet data of CIENA as of January 31, 2002, and the historical balance sheet data of ONI Systems as of December 31, 2001. The October 31, 2001 pro forma combined statement of operations includes the historical consolidated statement of operations data of CIENA for the twelve months ended October 31, 2001 and the consolidated historical statement of operations data of ONI Systems for the twelve months ended December 31, 2001. The January 31, 2002 pro forma combined statement of operations includes the historical consolidated statement of operations data of CIENA for the three months ended January 31, 2002 and the consolidated historical statement of operations data of ONI Systems for the three months ended December 31, 2001. Due to the difference in year ends, the ONI Systems fourth quarter 2001 operating results are included in both the year ended October 31, 2001 and three months ended January 31, 2002 pro forma operating results. On March 29, 2001, CIENA acquired Cyras Systems, Inc. in a purchase business combination. Due to the significance of that acquisition, the CIENA pro forma operating results include adjustments to reflect the acquisition of Cyras Systems as of November 1, 2000.on June 21, 2002.

     The unaudited pro forma combined financial data is based on estimates and assumptions which are preliminary andthat have been made solely for the purposes of developing these unaudited pro forma combined financial data. The unaudited pro forma combined financial data is not necessarily an indication of the results that would have been achieved had the transaction been consummated as of the dates indicated or results that may be achieved in the future.

     This unaudited pro forma combined consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with the summary selected historical consolidated financial data and the unaudited pro forma combined consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes contained elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/prospectus and the separate historical consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes of CIENA, Cyras Systems, Inc. and ONI Systems incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus. See the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page      of this joint proxy statement/prospectus.data.

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED BALANCE SHEET

As of January 31, 2002
(in thousands)
                   
HistoricalJanuary 31, 2002

Pro Forma
January 31,December 31
CIENAONI SystemsAdjustmentsCombined




ASSETS
Current assets:                
 Cash and cash equivalents $472,533  $338,511  $(9,245)A $801,799 
 Short-term investments  1,051,117   26,457       1,077,574 
 Accounts receivable, net  150,221   43,945       194,166 
 Inventory  250,191   53,836       304,027 
 Deferred income taxes  60,234          60,234 
 Prepaid expenses and other  47,110   11,114       58,224 
   
   
   
   
 
  Total current assets  2,031,406   473,863   (9,245)  2,496,024 
Long-term investments  416,330   313,834       730,164 
Equipment, furniture and fixtures, net  316,039   97,286       413,325 
Goodwill  178,891   10,946   351,477 A  541,314 
Other intangible assets, net  46,061   12,519   16,381 A  74,961 
Deferred income taxes  160,496          160,496 
Other assets  69,555   7,907       77,462 
   
   
   
   
 
  Total assets $3,218,778  $916,355  $358,613  $4,493,746 
   
   
   
   
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities                
 Accounts payable $46,962  $8,953  $  $55,915 
 Accrued liabilities  125,883   44,076       169,959 
 Income taxes payable  6,399          6,399 
 Deferred revenue  21,435   5,281       26,716 
 Other current obligations  1,159   217       1,376 
 Convertible notes payable  176,533          176,533 
   
   
   
   
 
  Total current liabilities  378,371   58,527      436,898 
 Deferred income taxes  58,318          58,318 
 Long-term deferred revenue  17,984          17,984 
 Other long-term obligations  5,740   48       5,788 
 Convertible notes payable  690,000   300,000       990,000 
   
   
   
   
 
  Total liabilities  1,150,413   358,575      1,508,988 
   
   
   
   
 
Commitments and contingencies                
Stockholders’ equity:                
 Preferred stock             
 Common stock  3,286   14   983 A  4,283 
 Additional paid-in capital  3,676,192   941,247   (18,727)A, C  4,598,712 
 Notes receivable from stockholders  (2,453)  (4,124)      (6,577)
 Accumulated other comprehensive income  5,347   1,419   (1,419)A  5,347 
 Accumulated deficit  (1,614,007)  (380,776)  377,776 A  (1,617,007)
   
   
   
   
 
  Total stockholders’ equity  2,068,365   557,780   358,613   2,984,758 
   
   
   
   
 
  Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $3,218,778  $916,355  $358,613  $4,493,746 
   
   
   
   
 

7449


UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended October 31, 20012002

(In thousands, except per share data)
                  
Pro FormaHistoricalPro Forma
October 31,December 31,Combined
20012001October 31,
CIENAONI SYSTEMSAdjustments2001




Revenue $1,603,229  $195,680  $  $1,798,909 
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of $0, $4,141, $2,800 and $6,941 deferred stock compensation costs)  904,549   166,616      1,071,165 
   
   
   
   
 
 Gross profit  698,680   29,064      727,744 
   
   
   
   
 
Operating expenses                
 Research and development (exclusive of $26,185, $11,205, $2,562 and $39,952 deferred stock compensation costs)  284,885   78,355      363,240 
 Sales and marketing (exclusive of $10,791, $7,937, $5,027 and $23,755 deferred stock compensation costs)  152,476   51,322      203,798 
 General and administrative (exclusive of $18,066, $3,726, $1,092 and $22,884 deferred stock compensation costs)  65,105   26,767       91,872 
 Deferred stock compensation costs  55,042   27,009   11,481 C  93,532 
 Amortization of goodwill  300,301   3,981   (3,981)D  300,301 
 Amortization of intangible assets  8,863   5,086   1,528 B  15,477 
 In-process research and development     8,240      8,240 
 Restructuring costs  15,439   17,350      32,789 
 Goodwill impairment  1,719,426         1,719,426 
 Provision for doubtful accounts  (6,579)  10,621      4,042 
   
   
   
   
 
Total operating expenses  2,594,958   228,731   9,028   2,832,717 
   
   
   
   
 
Loss from operations  (1,896,278)  (199,667)  (9,028)  (2,104,973)
Other income, net  23,336   11,813      35,149 
   
   
   
   
 
Loss before income taxes  (1,872,942)  (187,854)  (9,028)  (2,069,824)
Provision for income tax  87,385   412      87,797 
   
   
   
   
 
Net loss $(1,960,327) $(188,266) $(9,028) $(2,157,621)
   
   
   
   
 
Basic net loss per common share $(6.11) $(1.40)     $(5.14)
   
   
       
 
Diluted net loss per common share and dilutive potential common share $(6.11) $(1.40)     $(5.14)
   
   
       
 
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding  320,893   134,756   (36,045)A  419,604 
   
   
   
   
 
Weighted average basic common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding  320,893   134,756   (36,045)A  419,604 
   
   
   
   
 
                   
Period from
October 1, 2001
October 31, 2002to June 21, 2002Pro Forma
HistoricalHistoricalOctober 31, 2002
CIENAONI SystemsAdjustmentsCIENA




Revenue $361,155  $69,858  $  $431,013 
Excess and obsolete inventory costs  286,475          286,475 
Cost of goods sold  309,559   61,610      371,169 
   
   
   
   
 
 Gross profit (loss)  (234,879)  8,248      (226,631)
   
   
   
   
 
Operating expenses                
 Research and development (exclusive of $15,672, $1,833, $2,439 and $19,944 deferred stock compensation)  239,619   51,213      290,832 
 Selling and marketing (exclusive of $3,560, $1,396, ($684) and $4,272 deferred stock compensation)  130,276   37,688      167,964 
 General and administrative (exclusive of $1,092, $731, $213 and $2,036 deferred stock compensation)  50,820   30,650      81,470 
 Deferred stock compensation costs  20,324   3,960   1,968 A  26,252 
 Amortization of goodwill     1,233   (1,233)B   
 Amortization of intangible assets  8,972   3,363   (2,363)C  9,972 
 Restructuring costs  225,429   3,051      228,480 
 Goodwill impairment  557,286         557,286 
 Pirelli litigation  1,792         1,792 
 Provision for doubtful accounts  14,813         14,813 
   
   
   
   
 
  Total operating expenses  1,249,331   131,158   (1,628)  1,378,861 
   
   
   
   
 
Income (loss) from operations  (1,484,210)  (122,910)  1,628   (1,605,492)
Other income (expense), net  (2,554)  2,197   (16,504) D  (16,861)
   
   
   
   
 
Income (loss) before income taxes  (1,486,764)  (120,713)  (14,876)  (1,622,353)
Provision for income taxes  110,735   364      111,099 
   
   
   
   
 
Net income (loss) $(1,597,499) $(121,077) $(14,876) $(1,733,452)
   
   
   
   
 
Basic net loss per common share $(4.37)         $(4.00)
   
           
 
Diluted net loss per common share and dilutive potential common share $(4.37)         $(4.00)
   
           
 
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding  365,202       67,640 E  432,842 
   
       
   
 
Weighted average basic common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding  365,202       67,640 E  432,842 
   
       
   
 

75


UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CIENA

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended October 31, 2001
(In thousands, except per share data)
                  
Five Months
Ended
October 31,March 29,
20012001Pro Forma
HistoricalHistoricalOctober 31, 2001
CIENACyrasAdjustmentsCIENA




Revenue $1,603,229  $  $  $1,603,229 
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of $0, $0, $0, and $0 deferred stock compensation costs)  904,549         904,549 
   
   
   
   
 
 Gross profit  698,680         698,680 
   
   
   
   
 
Operating expenses                
 Research and development (exclusive of $17,825, $16,830, ($8,470), and $26,185 deferred stock compensation costs)  235,831   49,054      284,885 
 Sales and marketing (exclusive of $8,336, $8,289, ($5,834), and $10,791 deferred stock compensation costs)  146,949   5,527      152,476 
 General and administrative (exclusive of $15,206, $8,371, ($5,511), and $18,066 deferred stock compensation costs)  57,865   7,240      65,105 
 Merger related expenses     30,204   (30,204)E   
 Deferred stock compensation costs  41,367   33,490   (19,815)F  55,042 
 Amortization of goodwill  177,786       122,515 G  300,301 
 Amortization of intangible assets  4,413       4,450 H  8,863 
 In-process research and development  45,900       (45,900)I   
 Restructuring costs  15,439         15,439 
 Goodwill impairment  1,719,426         1,719,426 
 Provision for doubtful accounts  (6,579)        (6,579)
   
   
   
   
 
Total operating expenses  2,438,397   125,515   31,046   2,594,958 
   
   
   
   
 
Loss from operations  (1,739,717)  (125,515)  (31,046)  (1,896,278)
Other income (expense), net  32,988   (9,652)     23,336 
   
   
   
   
 
Loss before income taxes  (1,706,729)  (135,167)  (31,046)  (1,872,942)
Provision (benefit) for income tax  87,333   52      87,385 
   
   
   
   
 
Net loss $(1,794,062) $(135,219) $(31,046) $(1,960,327)
   
   
   
   
 
Basic net loss per common share $(5.75)         $(6.11)
   
           
 
Diluted net loss per common share and dilutive potential common share $(5.75)         $(6.11)
   
           
 
Weighted average basic common shares  311,815       9,078 J  320,893 
   
       
   
 
Weighted average basic common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding  311,815       9,078 J  320,893 
   
       
   
 

76


UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended January 31, 2002
(In thousands, except per share data)
                  
Historical

Three Months
Three MonthsThree MonthsEnded
EndedEndedJanuary 31,
January 31,December 31,2002
20022001Pro Forma
CIENAONI SystemsAdjustmentsCombined




Revenue $162,156  $42,163  $  $204,319 
Cost of good sold (exclusive of $0, ($275), $1,519 and $1,244 deferred stock compensation costs)  139,687   34,978      174,665 
   
   
   
   
 
Gross profit  22,469   7,185      29,654 
   
   
   
   
 
Operating expenses                
 Research and development (exclusive of $3,951, ($981), $3,448 and $6,418 deferred stock compensation costs)  64,756   19,830      84,586 
 Sales and marketing (exclusive of $956, ($786), $3,109 and $3,279 deferred stock compensation costs)  37,600   13,620      51,220 
 General and administrative (exclusive of $227, ($292), $1,155 and $1,090 deferred stock compensation costs)  13,655   6,957      20,612 
 Deferred stock compensation costs  5,134   (2,334)  9,231 C  12,031 
 Amortization of goodwill     1,233   (1,233)D   
 Amortization of intangible assets  1,813   1,473   181 B  3,467 
 Restructuring costs  6,828   1,258      8,086 
   
   
   
   
 
Total operating expenses  129,786   42,037   8,179   180,002 
   
   
   
   
 
Loss from operations  (107,317)  (34,852)  (8,179)  (150,348)
Other income, net  361   369      730 
   
   
   
   
 
Loss before income taxes  (106,956)  (34,483)  (8,179)  (149,618)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes  (36,365)  255      (36,110)
   
   
   
   
 
Net loss $(70,591)  (34,738) $(8,179) $(113,508)
   
   
   
   
 
Basic net loss per common share $(0.22) $(0.25)     $(0.27)
   
   
       
 
Diluted net loss per common and dilutive potential common share $(0.22) $(0.25)     $(0.27)
   
   
       
 
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding  327,620   136,970   (38,259)A  426,331 
   
   
   
   
 
Weighted average basic common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding  327,620   136,970   (38,259)A  426,331 
   
   
   
   
 

7750


NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA

COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA

NOTE 1 — BASIS OF PRESENTATION

     On February 18, 2002, CIENA Corporation (“CIENA”) announced that it had entered into the agreement to acquire by merger ONI Systems in a transaction to be accounted for as a purchase. Under the terms of the agreement, each outstanding share of capital stock of ONI Systems will be exchanged for 0.7104 shares of CIENA common stock, and CIENA will assume all ONI Systems’ outstanding options and warrants as well as its outstanding convertible debt. Assuming the acquisition was consummated on February 19, 2002, the stockholders of ONI Systems would have received approximately 100,492,228 shares of CIENA common stock of which an estimated 1,780,909 are restricted and subject to repurchase. Additionally, CIENA would have converted approximately 13,686,002 ONI Systems options and warrants into approximately 9,722,535 options and warrants to purchase CIENA common stock. The purchase price of approximately $988.5 million is preliminary and the actual number of shares, stock options and warrants to be exchanged or assumed by CIENA will depend on the actual number outstanding as of the date of consummation of the merger.

     In determining the purchase price, CIENA used the estimated value of CIENA common stock is approximately $8.75 per share based on the average closing price of CIENA’s common stock for the two trading days before the announcement and the two trading days after the announcement.

The purchase was estimated as follows (in millions):

     
CIENA common stock issued for ONI Systems common stock $863.7 
Issuance of CIENA options, warrants and restricted stock for ONI Systems options, warrants and restricted stock  115.6 
Estimated transaction costs  9.2 
   
 
  $988.5 
   
 

The following is a preliminary allocation of the purchase price using ONI Systems’ December 31, 2001 balances (in thousands):

      
Cash, cash equivalents, long and short-term investments $678,802 
Inventory  53,836 
Equipment, furniture and fixtures, net  97,286 
Other tangible assets and note receivable from stockholder  67,090 
Existing technology  26,000 
Non compete  2,000 
Contracts  900 
Goodwill  362,423 
In-process research and development  3,000 
Deferred stock compensation  55,763 
Assumed liabilities  (58,575)
Convertible subordinated notes  (300,000)
   
 
 Total purchase price $988,525 
   
 

     The actual purchase price allocation is also dependent upon the fair values of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities as of the acquisition date and the finalization of the preliminary valuation report. The $3.0 million amount allocated to in-process research and development represents the purchased in-process technology that, as of the date of the acquisition, had not yet reached technological feasibility and had no alternative future use. Based on preliminary assessments, the value of these projects was determined by estimating the resulting net cash flows from the sale of the products resulting from the completion of the

78


NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA — (Continued)

projects, reduced by the portion of the revenue attributable to developed technology and the percentage of completion of the project. The resulting cash flows were then discounted back to their present values at appropriate discount rates.

     The nature of the efforts to develop the purchased in-process research and development into commercially viable products principally relates to the completion of all planning, designing, prototyping and testing activities that are necessary to establish that the product can be produced to meet its design specification including function, features and technical performance requirements. The resulting net cash flows from such products are based on estimates of revenue, cost of revenue, research and development costs, sales and marketing costs, and income taxes from such projects. The amounts allocated to in-process research and development will be charged to the statements of operations in the period the acquisition is consummated.

     CIENA is in the process of determining the amount of any integration or restructuring costs associated with the acquisition. These costs are expected to include expenses associated with involuntary employee terminations, employee relocations, lease terminations, non-cancelable lease costs and other costs associated with the integration and/or exit of certain business activities. It is expected that certain of these costs will qualify for treatment under EITF 95-3 “Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business Combination” and be recorded as an element of the acquisition.

NOTE 2 — PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS

A
To reflect acquisition of ONI Systems based on the preliminary purchase price allocation described in Note 1.

BTo reflect amortization of developed technology over its estimated useful life of seven years and noncompete and contracts over their estimated useful life of one year, as if the acquisition occurred on November 1, 2000. The $3.0 million amount allocated to in-process research and development has not been included in the unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations as it is nonrecurring, but is included in the unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet. This amount will be expensed in the period the acquisition is consummated.
CA.To eliminate historical deferred stock compensation and related amortization charges for ONI Systems stock option grants and record deferred stock compensation in accordance with FIN 44, “Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation — an interpretation of APB 25,” related to ONI Systems unvested stock options and restricted common stock.

DB.To eliminate historical goodwill amortization for ONI Systems related to the three months ended December 31, 2001 for consistency. SinceSystems. CIENA adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (SFAS No. 142), CIENAand ceased amortization ofamortizing goodwill beginning on November 1, 2001.

On March 29, 2001, CIENA acquired all of the outstanding capital stock and assumed the options of Cyras Systems, Inc. (“Cyras”). The purchase price was approximately $2.2 billion and consisted of the issuance of 26.1 million shares of CIENA common stock, the assumption of approximately 1.9 million stock options and the indirect assumption of $150 million principal amount of Cyras’ convertible subordinated indebtedness. The transaction was recorded using the purchase accounting method. In connection with the acquisition, CIENA recorded goodwill of $2.1 billion, in-process research and development of $45.9 million and $47.7 million of intangibles associated with developed technology. Since the CIENA operating results for the year ended October 31, 2001 include 7 months of Cyras operations, the CIENA historical operating results have been adjusted to included an additional 5 months of Cyras operations in the pro forma statement of operations. The following are the descriptions of the pro forma adjustments related to the Cyras acquisition:

79


NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA — (Continued)

EC.To eliminate historical amortization of the merger related costs incurred by Cyras in connection with the acquisition by CIENA. These costs would not have been incurred if the acquisition had been consummated as of November 1, 2000.

FTo eliminate the historical deferred stock compensation and related amortization chargesnon-goodwill intangibles for Cyras stock option grantsONI Systems and record deferred stock compensation in accordance with FIN 44, “Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation — an interpretationamortization of APB 25,” related to Cyras unvested stock options and restricted common stock.

GTo record goodwill amortization expenseintangibles associated with the CyrasONI Systems acquisition for the five-month period prior to the Cyras consummation date.
 
HD.To record the amortizationaccretion of other intangibles associatednotes acquired with the Cyras acquisitionpurchase of ONI Systems for the five-month period prior to the Cyras consummation date.

ITo eliminate the in-process research and development charge which CIENA recorded on the Cyras acquisition. This charge would not have been recorded during fiscal 2001 if the acquisition had been consummated as of November 1, 2000.entire twelve-month period.
 
JE.To adjust the CIENA weighted average common shares to reflect the acquisition of CyrasONI Systems as of November 1, 2000.2001.

8051


INFORMATION ABOUT CIENA

General

     CIENA is a leader in the intelligent optical networking equipment industry. CIENA offers a portfolio of products for communicationssystems and software, offering telecommunications network solutions to service providers and enterprises worldwide. CIENA’s customers include long-distance carriers, competitive and incumbent local exchange carriers, Internet service providers, and wireless and wholesale carriers.carriers, systems integrators, governmental, large businesses and non-profit institutions. CIENA offers optical transport and intelligent optical switching systemsnetwork solutions that enable service providers to provision, manage and deliver economic, high-bandwidth services to their customers. CIENA has pursued a strategy to develop and leverage the power of disruptive technologies to change the fundamental economics of building carrier-class tele-and data-communications networks, thereby providing its customers with a competitive advantage. CIENA’s intelligent optical networking products are designed to enable carriers to deliver any time, any size, any priority bandwidth to their customers.

Additional Information

     A detailed description of CIENA’s business and various benefit plans, including stock option plans, financial statements and other matters related to CIENA is incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus or set forth in CIENA’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 20012002 and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 2002.2003. Stockholders desiring copies of such documents may contact CIENA at its address or telephone number indicated under the caption “Where You Can Find More Information.”

8152


INFORMATION ABOUT ONI SYSTEMSWAVESMITH

General

     ONI SystemsWaveSmith Networks designs, develops and markets and sells optical communications networking equipment specificallya next generation multi-service switch platform designed to addressempower telecommunications carriers to cap their investments in aging technology, while they begin deploying next-generation platforms. In this way, WaveSmith’s products embrace carriers’ near-term, tactical requirements as well as their longer-term strategic visions. WaveSmith’s Distributed Node (DNTM) multi-service switch platform is designed from the bandwidthground up to sustain and service limitations of metropolitan area and regional networks. Communication service providers can cost-effectively deploy ONI Systems’ productsleverage today’s layer 2 infrastructure while incorporating an evolutionary path to relieve the traffic bottleneckfuture technologies.

     WaveSmith was incorporated in these networks and offer new revenue-generating services including wavelength, private line, Ethernet and data storage services. By deploying ONI Systems’ equipment, service providers can rapidly build high-capacity, flexible and scalable networks that are able to support multiple services on a single platform from their central offices at the core of their networks to their customers’ sites at the edge of their networks. In addition, ONI Systems’ equipment can be introduced into a network without requiring complete replacement of the existing network infrastructure.

Additional Information

     A detailed description of ONI Systems’ business and various benefit plans, including stock option plans, financial statements and other matters related to ONI Systems is incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/ prospectus or set forth in ONI Systems’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. Stockholders desiring copies of such documents may contact ONI Systems at its address or telephone number indicated under the caption “Where You Can Find More Information.”

82


CIENA CAPITAL STOCK AND COMPARISON OF STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS

     If the merger is completed, shares of ONI Systems common stock will be converted into shares of CIENA common stock. As a result, ONI Systems stockholders, whose rights are currently governed by the Delaware General Corporation Law and ONI Systems’ certificate of incorporation and bylaws, will become CIENA stockholders, whose rights are governed by the Delaware General Corporation Law and CIENA’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws.

     The following is a description of the capital stock of CIENA, including the CIENA common stock to be issuedMarch 2000 in the merger,state of Delaware and was a summarydevelopment stage company into 2002. The Company achieved its first revenues with multiple customers in 2002. Currently, WaveSmith’s operating activities consist primarily of the material differences between the rights of CIENA stockholdersresearch and ONI Systems stockholders. These differences arise from the differences between CIENA’s certificate of incorporationdevelopment, sales and bylaws relative to ONI Systems’ certificate of incorporationmarketing, product design, manufacturing and bylaws. Although it is impractical to compare all of the aspects in which the companies’ governing instruments differ with respect to stockholders’ rights, the following discussion summarizes the significant differences between them.testing.

8353


SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND MORE THAN

FIVE PERCENT STOCKHOLDERS OF WAVESMITH

     The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of WaveSmith’s common stock as of April 9, 2003, assuming that all outstanding shares of WaveSmith preferred stock have been converted into common stock on that date: (i) by each person who is known by WaveSmith to own beneficially more than 5% of each of the classes of WaveSmith capital stock, on an as-converted basis; (ii) by each director of WaveSmith; (iii) by the chief executive officer and the five most highly compensated executive officers, other than the chief executive officer, of WaveSmith; and (iv) by all of the directors and all of the executive officers of WaveSmith as a group. Except as noted below, the address of each person listed on the table is c/o WaveSmith Networks, Inc., 35 Nagog Park, Acton, MA 01720.

     As of April 9, 2003, 79,787,626 shares of common stock, 185,000 shares of series A preferred stock, 9,015,000 shares of series A-1 preferred stock, 2,353,370 shares of series B preferred stock, 33,333,331 shares of series B-1 preferred stock, and 92,963,301 shares of series C preferred stock of WaveSmith were issued and outstanding.

     Each share of common stock is entitled to 1 vote. Each share of preferred stock is entitled to a number of votes equal to the number of shares of common stock into which such share of preferred stock may be converted into pursuant to WaveSmith’s certificate of incorporation. Each share of series A preferred stock converts into 2 shares of common stock. Each share of series A-1 preferred stock converts into 3.51667 shares of common stock. Each share of series B preferred stock converts into 1 share of common stock. Each share of series B-1 preferred stock converts into 2.4 shares of common stock. Each share of series C preferred stock converts into 1 share of common stock. No other classes of capital stock are authorized under the WaveSmith certificate of incorporation.

The following table is based on 32,072,771 shares of series A and series A-1 preferred stock, 82,353,358 shares of series B and series B-1 preferred stock, 92,963,301 shares of series C preferred stock and 287,177,056 shares of common and preferred stock, deemed outstanding as of April 9, 2003, assuming that all outstanding shares of WaveSmith preferred stock have been converted into common stock as of that date. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and includes voting and investment power with respect to the shares of capital stock.

                                  
Series A and A-1Series B and B-1
Common and PreferredPreferred StockPreferred StockSeries C Preferred
Stock Outstanding onOutstanding on anOutstanding on anStock Outstanding on
an As-Converted BasisAs-Converted BasisAs-Converted Basisan As-Converted Basis




Amount andAmount andAmount andAmount and
Nature ofNature ofNature ofNature of
BeneficialPercentBeneficialPercentBeneficialPercentBeneficialPercent
Name of Beneficial Owner(1)(2)Ownershipof ClassOwnershipof ClassOwnershipof ClassOwnershipof Class









Michael Feinstein(3)(4)  58,066,677   20.22%   14,066,678   43.86%   23,999,999   29.14%   20,000,000   21.51% 
 c/o Atlas Venture
890 Winter Street, Suite 320
Altham, MA 02451
                                
Entities Affiliated with Atlas  58,066,677   20.22%   14,066,678   43.86%   23,999,999   29.14%   20,000,000   21.51% 
 Venture(3)(5)
890 Winter Street, Suite 320
Waltham, MA 02451
                                
G. Felda Hardymon(3)(6)  43,658,108   15.20%   14,066,678   43.86%   15,999,996   19.43%   13,591,434   14.62% 
 c/o Bessemer Venture Partners
1865 Palmer Avenue, Suite 104
Larchmont, NY 10538
                                
Entities Affiliated with Bessemer  43,658,108   15.20%   14,066,678   43.86%   15,999,996   19.43%   13,591,434   14.62% 
 Venture Partners(3)(7)
1865 Palmer Avenue, Suite 104
Larchmont, NY 10538
                                

54


                                  
Series A and A-1Series B and B-1
Common and PreferredPreferred StockPreferred StockSeries C Preferred
Stock Outstanding onOutstanding on anOutstanding on anStock Outstanding on
an As-Converted BasisAs-Converted BasisAs-Converted Basisan As-Converted Basis




Amount andAmount andAmount andAmount and
Nature ofNature ofNature ofNature of
BeneficialPercentBeneficialPercentBeneficialPercentBeneficialPercent
Name of Beneficial Owner(1)(2)Ownershipof ClassOwnershipof ClassOwnershipof ClassOwnershipof Class









Robert C. Ketterson, Jr.(3)(8)  43,333,333   15.09%   0   0%   26,666,666   32.38%   16,666,667   17.93% 
 c/o Fidelity Ventures
100 Summer Street, 27thFloor
Boston, MA 02110
                                
Entities Affiliated with Fidelity  43,333,333   15.09%   0   0%   26,666,666   32.38%   16,666,667   17.93% 
 Ventures(3)(9)
100 Summer Street, 27thFloor
Boston, MA 02110
                                
Commonwealth Capital Ventures  7,992,357   2.78%   2,813,335   8.77%   2,666,665   3.24%   2,512,357   2.70% 
 L.P.(3)(10)
20 William Street, Suite 225
Wellesley, MA 02481
                                
Entities Affiliates with Venture  7,392,637   2.57%   0   0%   5,333,330   6.48%   2,059,307   2.22% 
 Investment Management
Company(3)(11)
177 Milk Street
Boston, MA 02109
                                
George B. Kaiser(3)  16,666,667   5.80%   0   0%   0   0%   16,666,667   17.93% 
 c/o Argonaut Private Equity
6733 South Yale
Tulsa, OK 74136
                                
MultiWave Investment, Inc.(3)(12)  16,666,667   5.80%   0   0%   0   0%   16,666,667   17.93% 
 1201 North Market Street, Suite 1604
Wilmington, DE 19801
                                
Thomas Burkardt(3)(13)  14,177,693   4.94%   70,333   0.22%   0   0%   37,067   0.04% 
Robert J. Dalias(3)(14)  6,273,107   2.18%   0   0%   0   0%   0   0% 
Robert O’Neil(15)  5,825,523   2.03%   0   0%   0   0%   0   0% 
Michael Regan(16)  5,009,950   1.74%   0   0%   0   0%   0   0% 
John T. O’Hara(3)(17)  5,527,699   1.92%   0   0%   0   0%   0   0% 
Gregg Savage(18)  3,032,762   1.06%   0   0%   0   0%   0   0% 
John Burnham(19)  2,524,975   *   0   0%   0   0%   0   0% 
All executive officers and directors   as a group (11 persons)(20)  189,629,827   66.03%   28,203,689   87.94%   66,666,661   80.95%   50,295,168   54.10% 


(1) The persons identified in the table above possess sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares shown as beneficially owned by them, except as noted in the footnotes below and subject to applicable community property laws.
(2) The inclusion herein of any shares of WaveSmith capital stock deemed beneficially owned does not constitute an admission of beneficial ownership of those shares.
(3) These WaveSmith stockholders have been party to a stockholders agreement since the time of their acquisition of WaveSmith capital stock that requires that they vote all of the voting securities of WaveSmith capital stock that they own or control to cause and maintain the election of the persons specified in the stockholders agreement to the WaveSmith board of directors. All of the current members of the WaveSmith board of directors have been elected pursuant to this voting arrangement. Under applicable federal securities laws, this voting arrangement may mean that each stockholder who is a party to the agreement is deemed to be the beneficial owner of all of the shares of WaveSmith capital stock owned by each of the stockholders who are parties to the agreement. Stockholders who are parties to the stockholders agreement own 100% of WaveSmith’s outstanding shares of series A and A-1 preferred stock; 100% of WaveSmith’s outstanding shares of series B and B-1 preferred stock; 100% of WaveSmith’s outstanding shares of series C preferred stock; 21.26% of WaveSmith’s outstanding shares of common stock; and 78.12% of all of WaveSmith’s outstanding shares of capital stock, on an as-converted basis.

55


(4) Includes 58,066,677 shares of WaveSmith capital stock, on an as-converted basis, held by the entities listed in note 5 below. Mr. Feinstein is a Senior Principal of Atlas Venture and an affiliate of Atlas Venture Associates V, Inc., the sole general partner of Atlas Venture Associates V, L.P., the sole general partner of the entities listed in note 5 below and may be deemed to share voting and investment power with respect to all shares held by such entities. Mr. Feinstein disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by the entities listed in note 5 below except to the extent of his direct pecuniary interest in those shares.
(5) The holdings of the entities affiliated with Atlas Venture Associates V, Inc. are as follows: (i) Atlas Venture Entrepreneur Fund V, L.P. held an aggregate of 764,036 shares of WaveSmith capital stock, on an as-converted basis consisting of (a) 185,089 shares of series A-1 preferred stock, on an as-converted basis, (b) 315,789 shares of series B-1 preferred stock, on an as-converted basis, and (c) 263,158 shares of series C preferred stock, on an as-converted basis; (ii) Atlas Venture Fund V, L.P held an aggregate of 45,899,707 shares of WaveSmith capital stock, on an as-converted basis consisting of (a) 11,119,225 shares of series A-1 preferred stock, on an as-converted basis, (b) 18,971,172 shares of series B-1 preferred stock, on an as-converted basis, and (c) 15,809,310 shares of series C preferred stock, on an as-converted basis; (iii) Atlas Venture Parallel Fund V-A C.V. held an aggregate of 5,701,467 shares of WaveSmith capital stock, on an as-converted basis consisting of (a) 1,381,182 shares of series A-1 preferred stock, on an as-converted basis, (b) 2,356,519 shares of series B-1 preferred stock, on an as-converted basis, and (c) 1,963,766 shares of series C preferred stock, on an as-converted basis; and (iv) Atlas Venture Parallel Fund V-B C.V. held an aggregate of 5,701,467 shares of WaveSmith capital stock, on an as-converted basis consisting of (a) 1,381,182 shares of series A-1 preferred stock, on an as-converted basis, (b) 2,356,519 shares of series B-1 preferred stock, on an as-converted basis, and (c) 1,963,766 shares of series C preferred stock, on an as-converted basis.
(6) Includes 43,658,108 shares of WaveSmith capital stock, on an as-converted basis, held by the entities listed in note 7 below. Mr. Hardymon is a Managing Member of Deer V & Co. LLC, the general partner or managing member (as the case may be) of the entities listed in note 7 below and may be deemed to share voting and investment power with respect to all shares held by such entities. Mr. Hardymon disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by the entities listed in note 7 below except to the extent of his direct pecuniary interest in those shares.
(7) The holdings of the entities affiliated with Deer V & Co. LLC are as follows: (i) Bessec Ventures V L.P. held an aggregate of 15,740,721 shares of WaveSmith capital stock, on an as-converted basis consisting of (a) 5,232,804 shares of series A-1 preferred stock, on an as-converted basis, (b) 5,681,599 shares of series B-1 preferred stock, on an as-converted basis, and (c) 4,826,318 shares of series C preferred stock, on an as-converted basis; (ii) Bessemer Venture Investors II L.P. held an aggregate of 2,760,150 shares of WaveSmith capital stock, on an as-converted basis consisting of (a) 984,667 shares of series A-1 preferred stock, on an as-converted basis, (b) 959,997 shares of series B-1 preferred stock, on an as-converted basis, and (c) 815,486 shares of series C preferred stock, on an as-converted basis; (iii) Bessemer Venture Partners V L.P. held an aggregate of 17,167,554 shares of WaveSmith capital stock, on an as-converted basis consisting of (a) 7,849,207 shares of series A-1 preferred stock, on an as-converted basis, (b) 5,038,404 shares of series B-1 preferred stock, on an as-converted basis, and (c) 4,279,943 shares of series C preferred stock, on an as-converted basis; (iv) BVE 2001 LLC held an aggregate of 256,761 shares of WaveSmith capital stock, on an as-converted basis consisting of (a) 138,830 shares of series B-1 preferred stock, on an as-converted basis, and (b) 117,931 shares of series C preferred stock, on an as-converted basis; (v) BVE 2001 (Q) LLC held an aggregate of 4,181,953 shares of WaveSmith capital stock, on an as-converted basis consisting of (a) 2,261,169 shares of series B-1 preferred stock, on an as-converted basis, and (b) 1,920,784 shares of series C preferred stock, on an as-converted basis; and (vi) BIP 2001 L.P. held an aggregate of 3,550,969 shares of WaveSmith capital stock, on an as-converted basis consisting of (a) 1,919,997 shares of series B-1 preferred stock, on an as-converted basis, and (b) 1,630,972 shares of series C preferred stock, on an as-converted basis.

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(8) Includes 43,333,333 shares of WaveSmith capital stock, on an as-converted basis, held by the entities listed in note 9 below. Mr. Ketterson is a Vice President of Fidelity Investment Management, LLC, the ultimate general partner of the entities listed in note 9 below and may be deemed to share voting and investment power with respect to all shares held by such entities. Mr. Ketterson disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by the entities listed in note 9 below, except to the extent of his direct pecuniary interest in those shares.
(9) The holdings of the entities affiliated with Fidelity Investment Management, LLC are as follows: (i) Fidelity Ventures III Limited Partnership held an aggregate of 42,116,531 shares of WaveSmith capital stock, on an as-converted basis consisting of (a) 25,917,864 shares of series B-1 preferred stock, on an as-converted basis, and (b) 16,198,667 shares of series C preferred stock, on an as-converted basis; and (ii) Fidelity Ventures Principals III Limited Partnership held an aggregate of 1,216,802 shares of WaveSmith capital stock, on an as-converted basis consisting of (a) 748,802 shares of series B-1 preferred stock, on an as-converted basis, and (b) 468,000 shares of series C preferred stock, on an as-converted basis.

(10) The holdings of the entities affiliated with Commonwealth Venture Partners II, L.P. are as follows: (i) Commonwealth Capital Ventures II, L.P. held an aggregate of 7,615,839 shares of WaveSmith capital stock, on an as-converted basis consisting of (a) 2,680,799 shares of series A-1 preferred stock, on an as-converted basis, (b) 2,541,040 shares of series B-1 preferred stock, on an as-converted basis and (c) 2,394,000 shares of series C preferred stock, on an as-converted basis; and (ii) CCV II Associates, L.P. held an aggregate of 376,518 shares of WaveSmith capital stock, on an as-converted basis consisting of (a) 132,536 shares of series A-1 preferred stock, on an as-converted basis, (b) 125,625 shares of series B-1 preferred stock, on an as-converted basis and (c) 118,357 shares of series C preferred stock, on an as-converted basis.
(11) The holdings of the entities affiliated with Venture Investment Management Company LLC are as follows: (i) VIMAC Early Stage Fund, L.P. held an aggregate of 5,544,478 shares of WaveSmith capital stock, on an as-converted basis consisting of (a) 3,999,998 shares of series B-1 preferred stock, on an as-converted basis, and (b) 1,544,480 shares of series C preferred stock, on an as-converted basis; (ii) VIMAC WS Limited Partnership held 1,333,332 shares of series B-1 preferred stock, on an as-converted basis; (ii) VIMAC WS2 Limited Partnership held 514,827 shares of series C preferred stock, on an as-converted basis.
(12) MultiWave Investment, Inc. is a subsidiary of CIENA Corporation.
(13) Consists of 70,333 shares of series A-1 preferred stock, on an as-converted basis and 37,067 shares of series C preferred stock, on an as-converted basis, held by TriTower Limited Partnership and 14,070,293 shares of common stock held by Thomas Burkardt personally, of which 1,931,012 shares are not subject to WaveSmith’s right of repurchase. The vesting of 12,139,281 shares of common stock will accelerate fully upon consummation of the merger. Mr. Burkardt disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by TriTower Limited Partnership except to the extent of his direct pecuniary interest in those shares. Mr. Burkardt and his wife, Pamela Burkardt, are the general partners of TriTower Limited Partnership, which holds the shares for the benefit of certain members of Mr. Burkardt’s family. All voting and investment power for TriTower Limited Partnership resides in Mr. Burkardt.
(14) Consists of 5,473,107 shares of common stock held by Robert Dalias personally, 600,000 shares of common stock held by The Dalias Family Trust and 200,000 shares of common stock held by The Dalias Relatives Trust. Mr. Dalias disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by the foregoing entities. Marianne Dalias, Mr. Dalias’ wife, and Donna Bernhardson, Mr. Dalias’ sister, are the trustees of The Dalias Family Trust, which holds shares for Mr. Dalias’ children. Marianne Dalias and Thomas Bernhardson, Mr. Dalias’ brother-in-law, are the trustees of The Dalias Relatives Trust, which hold shares for the benefit of certain members of Mr. Dalias’ family. All voting and investment power under these trusts resides in their trustees.

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(15) Consists of 5,825,523 shares of common stock subject to WaveSmith’s right of repurchase which lapses over time, of which the vesting of 1,456,380 shares will accelerate and be fully vested upon consummation of the merger.
(16) Consists of 5,009,950 shares of common stock subject to WaveSmith’s right of repurchase which lapses over time, of which the vesting of 1,252,487 shares will accelerate and be fully vested upon consummation of the merger.
(17) Consists of 4,687,699 shares of common stock held by John O’Hara personally, of which the vesting of 526,938 shares will accelerate and be fully vested upon consummation of the merger, and 840,000 shares of common stock held by The O’Hara Childrens Trust. Mr. O’Hara disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by The O’Hara Childrens Trust. Gerald A. Polcari, Mr. O’Hara’s tax and financial advisor, is the trustee for The O’Hara Childrens Trust, which holds shares for Mr. O’Hara’s children. All voting and investment power for The O’Hara Childrens Trust resides in its trustee.
(18) Consists of 3,032,762 shares of common stock of which 2,912,762 shares are subject to WaveSmith’s right of repurchase which lapses. The vesting of 728,190 shares of common stock will accelerate and be fully vested upon consummation of the merger.
(19) Consists of 2,524,975 shares of common stock of which 2,504,975 shares are subject to WaveSmith’s right of repurchase which lapses over time, of which the vesting of 626,243 shares will accelerate and be fully vested upon consummation of the merger.
(20) Includes 17,084,327 shares of common stock with regard to which WaveSmith’s right of repurchase will lapse upon consummation of the merger.

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DESCRIPTION OF CIENA CAPITAL STOCK

     The following summary description of the capital stock of CIENA does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the provisions of CIENA’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws and by the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law. For information on how to obtain copies of CIENA’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, see “Where You Can Find More Information.”

Authorized and Outstanding Capital Stock of CIENA

     Pursuant to CIENA’s certificate of incorporation, CIENA has authority to issue 1,000,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of 980,000,000 shares of CIENA common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share. As of , 2002,April 25, 2003, 434,980,818 shares of CIENA common stock, and no shares of CIENA preferred stock were issued and outstanding.

     The rights of the holders of CIENA common stock discussed below are subject to such rights as the CIENA board of directors may hereafter confer on holders of CIENA preferred stock that may be issued in the future. Such rights may adversely affect the rights of holders of CIENA common stock.

CIENA Common Stock

     Voting Rights.Each holder of CIENA common stock is entitled to attend all special and annual meetings of the stockholders of CIENA and to vote upon any matter, including, without limitation, the election of directors, properly considered and acted upon by the stockholders of CIENA. Holders of CIENA common stock are entitled to one vote per share of common stock held.

     Liquidation Rights.In the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of CIENA, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of CIENA common stock and holders of any class or series of stock entitled to participate therewith, will be entitled to participate in the distribution of any assets of CIENA remaining after CIENA has paid all of its debts and liabilities and after CIENA has paid, or set aside for payment, to the holders of any class of stock having preference over the CIENA common stock in the event of dissolution, liquidation or winding up the full preferential amounts, if any, to which they are entitled.

     Dividends.Dividends may be paid on the CIENA common stock and on any class or series of stock entitled to participate therewith when and as declared by the CIENA board of directors out of funds available for the payment of dividends as provided by law.

     No Preemptive or Conversion Rights.The holders of CIENA common stock have no preemptive or subscription rights to purchase additional securities issued by CIENA nor any rights to convert their CIENA common stock into other securities of CIENA or to have their shares redeemed by CIENA.

CIENA Preferred Stock

     CIENA has no preferred stock outstanding. However, CIENA has classified shares of series A junior participating preferred stock in connection with the establishment of its Stockholder Rights Plan, as described further below.

Limitation of Liability and Indemnification

     Limitations of Director Liability.Delaware law authorizes corporations to limit or eliminate the personal liability of directors to corporations and their stockholders for monetary damages for breach of directors’ fiduciary duty of care. Although Delaware law does not change directors’ duty of care, it enables corporations to limit available relief to equitable remedies such as injunction or rescission. CIENA’s certificate of incorporation limits the liability of directors to CIENA or its stockholders to the full extent permitted by Delaware law. Specifically, directors of CIENA are not personally liable for monetary

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damages to CIENA or its stockholders for breach of the director’s fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability for:

 • any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to CIENA or its stockholders;
 
 • acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
 
 • unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions; or
 
 • any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

     Indemnification.CIENA’s bylaws provide for mandatory indemnification of directors and officers of CIENA to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law against any expense, liability or loss to which they may become subject, or which they may incur as a result of being or having been a director or officer of CIENA. In addition, CIENA must advance or reimburse directors and officers for expenses they incur in connection with indemnifiable claims or may pay such expenses in advance of the final disposition of the claim upon receipt of an undertaking by such director or officer to repay advanced expenses if it is ultimately determined that the director is not entitle to indemnification.

     CIENA also maintains directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.

Certain Charter and Statutory Provisions; Stockholder Rights Plan

     Classified Board of Directors. CIENA’s certificate of incorporation provides for the division of the CIENA board of directors into three classes of directors, consisting of two or more directors each, serving staggered three-year terms. CIENA’s certificate of incorporation further provides that the approval of the holders of at least two-thirds of the shares entitled to vote thereon and the approval of a majority of the entire CIENA board of directors are necessary for the alteration, amendment or repeal of certain sections of CIENA’s certificate of incorporation relating to the election and classification of the CIENA board of directors, action by written consent, limitation of director liability, indemnification and the vote requirements for such amendments to CIENA’s certificate of incorporation. These provisions may deter hostile takeovers or delay changes in control or management of CIENA.

     Action by Written Consents. CIENA’s certificate of incorporation eliminates action by written consent of stockholders. This provision, which makes it difficult for stockholders to act outside of a special meeting, may also deter hostile takeovers or delay changes in control or management of CIENA.

     Certain Statutory Provisions.CIENA is subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL. In general, this statute prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless:

 • prior to such date, the corporation’s board of directors approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;
 
 • upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in such person becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding, for purposes of determining the number of shares outstanding, shares owned by certain directors or certain employee stock plans; or
 
 • on or after the date the stockholder became an interested stockholder, the business combination is approved by the corporation’s board of directors and authorized by the affirmative vote, and not by written consent, of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation excluding that stock owned by the interested stockholder.

A “business combination” includes a merger, asset sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. An “interested stockholder” is a person, other than the corporation and any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the corporation, who together with affiliates and associates,

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associates, owns or, as an affiliate or associate, within three years prior, did own 15% or more of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock.

     Section 203 expressly exempts from the requirements described above any business combination by a corporation with an interested stockholder who becomes an interested stockholder in a transaction approved by that corporation’s board of directors.

     Stockholder Rights Plan. In December 1997, CIENA’s board of directors adopted a stockholders rights plan. This plan is designed to deter any potential coercive or unfair takeover tactics in the event of an unsolicited takeover attempt. It is not intended to prevent a takeover of CIENA on terms that are favorable and fair to all stockholders and will not interfere with a merger approved by the board of directors. Under the plan, each CIENA stockholder received a right that entitles stockholders to buy one one-thousandth of a share of junior preferred stock of CIENA for each share of common stock held. The rights will be exercisable only if a person or a group acquires or announces a tender or exchange offer to acquire 15% or more of CIENA’s common stock or if CIENA enters into certain other business combination transactions not approved by the board of directors. In the event the rights become exercisable, the rights plan allows for CIENA stockholders to acquire stock of CIENA or the surviving corporation, whether or not CIENA is the surviving corporation, having a value twice that of the exercise price of the rights. The rights were distributed to stockholders of record in January 1998. The rights will expire December 29, 2007 and are redeemable for $0.001 per right at the approval of CIENA’s board of directors. All of the CIENA shares to be issued to ONI Systems’WaveSmith stockholders will be issued with rights attached.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

     The transfer agent and registrar for the CIENA common stock is EquiServe Trust Company.

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COMPARISON OF STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS

General

     Both CIENAWaveSmith and ONI SystemsCIENA are corporations organized under the laws of the State of Delaware and are therefore subject to the Delaware corporation statute. However, there are certainsome differences in the charters and bylaws of CIENAWaveSmith and ONI SystemsCIENA that affect the rights of their respective stockholders.

Capitalization

     CIENA. CIENA is authorized to issue 980,000,000 shares of common stock and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock. On , 2002,April 25, 2003, 434,980,818 shares of CIENA common stock were outstanding and no shares of CIENA preferred stock were outstanding. CIENA’s board of directors has the authority, without stockholder approval, to issue shares of authorized preferred stock from time to time in one or more series and to fix the rights and preferences, including voting rights, of each such series of preferred stock, which rights and preferences may be superior to that of CIENA’s common stock.

     ONI Systems.WaveSmith.ONI SystemsWaveSmith is authorized to issue 700,000,000400,000,000 shares of common stock, and 10,000,0009,200,000 shares of series A preferred stock, 9,200,000 shares of series A-1 preferred stock, 38,064,993 shares of series B preferred stock, 38,064,993 shares of series B-1 preferred stock and 110,640,000 shares of series C preferred stock. As of , 2002, ONI SystemsApril 9, 2003, WaveSmith had issued and outstanding 79,787,626 shares of common stock, and no185,000 shares of series A preferred stock, 9,015,000 shares of series A-1 preferred stock, 2,353,370 shares of series B preferred stock, 33,333,331 shares of series B-1 preferred stock and 92,963,301 shares of series C preferred stock.

     As of the record date, there were outstanding warrants to purchase 1,377,861 shares of series B preferred stock, 640,000 shares of series C preferred stock and 150,000 shares of common stock. WaveSmith has reserved 1,377,861 shares of series B preferred stock, 640,000 shares of series C preferred stock and 150,000 shares of common stock for issuance upon the exercise of these warrants. In addition, options to purchase 2,353,505 shares of common stock were outstanding under WaveSmith’s Amended and Restated 2000 Stock Option and Incentive Plan.

Voting Rights

     CIENA.Each holder of CIENA common stock is entitled to one vote for each share of capital stock held and may not cumulate votes for the election of directors.

     ONI Systems.WaveSmith.Each holderSubject to the voting rights of ONI Systemsthe holders of the preferred stock, the holders of common stock isare entitled to one vote for each share held of capitalrecord upon such matters and in such manner as may be provided by law.

     The preferred stock heldvotes together with the common stock and may not cumulateas a separate class, except as specifically required by law or by the certificate of incorporation, with these exceptions set forth below. Each share of preferred stock has the number of votes forequal to the electionnumber of directors.shares of common stock then issuable upon conversion of such share of preferred stock.

     Board of Directors. Pursuant to a stockholder agreement between certain holders of WaveSmith preferred stock and common stock:

• Bessemer Venture Partners V L.P. Representative. Bessemer Venture Partners, a holder of WaveSmith’s series A-1, series B-1 and series C preferred stock, is entitled to designate one member and fill any vacancy caused by the resignation, death or removal of the member. G. Felda Hardymon currently serves as the Bessemer Venture representative.
• Atlas Venture Fund V L.P. Representative. Atlas Venture, a holder of WaveSmith’s series A-1, series B-1 and series C preferred stock, is entitled to designate one member and fill any vacancy caused by the resignation, death or removal of the member. Michael Feinstein currently serves as the Atlas Venture representative.

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• Fidelity Ventures III Limited Partnership Representative. Fidelity Ventures, a holder of WaveSmith’s series B-1 and series C preferred stock, is entitled to designate one member and fill any vacancy caused by the resignation, death or removal of the member. Robert C. Ketterson, Jr. currently serves as the Fidelity Ventures representative.
• Stockholders Representatives. Stockholders, defined in the stockholder agreement as (i) Robert J. Dalias, (ii) The Dalias Family Trust, (iii) The Dalias Relatives Trust, (iv) High Street Investors 2000, (v) John T. O’Hara and (vi) The O’Hara Children’s Trust, all holders of WaveSmith’s common stock, are entitled to designate one member and fill any vacancy caused by the resignation, death or removal of the member. Robert J. Dalias currently serves as the Stockholders representative.
• At-Large Representatives. The chief executive officer of WaveSmith is entitled to designate two at-large members, both of whom must be approved by a majority of holders of WaveSmith outstanding common stock and a majority of holders of WaveSmith outstanding preferred stock all voting together as a single class (assuming conversion of all outstanding preferred stock) and fill any vacancy caused by resignation, death or removal of these members. Each of the at-large board sets are currently vacant.
• Chief Executive Officer. WaveSmith’s chief executive officer, currently Thomas M. Burkardt, is entitled to serve on the board of directors.

     Protective Provisions. For so long as an aggregate of 2,300,000 shares of series A preferred stock and series A-1 preferred stock remain outstanding, the consent of the holders of a majority of the series A preferred stock and series A-1 preferred stock, voting together as a single class, is necessary to take any of the following actions:

• enter into any sale of all or substantially all of the assets of WaveSmith, consolidate, merge or convert or liquidate WaveSmith;
• declare or pay any dividend on any class of capital stock or repurchase any shares of capital stock, except for redemptions of preferred stock, and except for repurchases of stock issued under any stock or option plan approved by the board of directors pursuant to an agreement approved by the board of directors and repurchases under the current stockholders agreement, as may be amended;
• effect any recapitalization or reclassification of shares of capital stock;
• amend or repeal any provision of WaveSmith’s certificate of incorporation or its by-laws in any manner that would materially and adversely change any of the rights, preferences or privileges of the series A preferred stock and/or the series A-1 preferred stock or holders thereof;
• authorize or issue any securities senior or on par with the series A preferred stock or the series A-1 preferred stock with respect to dividends, redemptions or payments made in liquidation;
• increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of series A preferred stock or series A-1 preferred stock; or
• amend the sections relating to the protective provision of the series A preferred stock and series A-1 preferred stock.

     For so long as an aggregate of 7,222,222 shares of series B preferred stock and series B-1 preferred stock remain outstanding, the consent of the holders of sixty percent (60%) of the series B preferred stock and series B-1 preferred stock, voting together as a single class, is necessary to take any of the following actions:

• enter into any sale of all or substantially all of the assets of WaveSmith, consolidate, merge or convert or liquidate WaveSmith;
• declare or pay any dividend on any class of capital stock or repurchase any shares of capital stock, except for redemptions of preferred stock, and except for repurchases of stock issued under any

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stock or option plan approved by the board of directors pursuant to an agreement approved by the board of directors and repurchases under the current stockholders agreement, as may be amended;
• effect any recapitalization or reclassification of shares of capital stock;
• amend or repeal any provision of WaveSmith’s certificate of incorporation or its by-laws in any manner that would materially and adversely change any of the rights, preferences or privileges of the series B preferred stock and/or the series B-1 preferred stock or holders thereof;
• authorize or issue any securities senior or on par with the series B preferred stock or the series B-1 preferred stock with respect to dividends, redemptions or payments made in liquidation;
• increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of series B preferred stock or series B-1 preferred stock; or
• amend the sections relating to the protective provision of the series B preferred stock and series B-1 preferred stock.

     For so long as 27,500,000 shares of series C preferred stock remain outstanding, the consent of the holders of seventy-five percent (75%) of the series C preferred stock, voting as a separate class, is necessary to take any of the following actions:

• enter into any sale of all or substantially all of the assets of WaveSmith, consolidate, merge or convert or liquidate WaveSmith;
• acquire greater than 50% of the voting control of any other entity or all or substantially all of the assets of another entity;
• declare or pay any dividend on any class of capital stock or repurchase any shares of capital stock, except for redemptions of preferred stock, and except for repurchases of stock issued under any stock or option plan approved by the board of directors pursuant to an agreement approved by the board of directors and repurchases under the current stockholders agreement, as may be amended;
• effect any recapitalization or reclassification of shares of capital stock;
• amend or repeal any provision of WaveSmith’s certificate of incorporation or its by-laws in any manner that would materially and adversely change any of the rights, preferences or privileges of the series C preferred stock or holders thereof;
• authorize or issue any securities senior or on par with the series C preferred stock with respect to dividends, redemptions or payments made in liquidation;
• increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of series C preferred stock; or
• amend the sections relating to the protective provision of the series C preferred stock.

Number and Classification of Directors

     CIENA.CIENA’s charter provides that its board of directors will be comprised of three classes of two or more directors each, with each class elected for a term of three years, so that a different class of directors stands for election each year. CIENA currently has eight directors and the board of directors may increase or decrease the size of the board of directors by resolution.

     ONI Systems.WaveSmith. ONI Systems’ bylawsWaveSmith’s by-laws provide that the initial numberboard of directors will be sixhave at least one member and thereafter will be fixed from time to time exclusively by resolutionthat the size of itsthe board of directors. Each director holds office until that director’s successor is elected and qualified or until that director’s earlier death, resignation or removal. No decrease in the authorized number of directors may shortenbe increased by a majority vote of the termdirectors then in office or by the stockholders at the annual meeting of any incumbent director. ONI Systems’stockholders. WaveSmith’s bylaws create three classesprovide for a single class of directors withwho are elected at the numberannual meeting of stockholders and hold office until their successors are elected and qualified. Certain stockholders have the right to designate directors in each class to be as equal as reasonably possible. The three classes of directors serve three year staggered terms, so that a different class stands for election each year.described above.

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Removal of Directors

     CIENA.CIENA’s charter provides that, subject to the rights of any then-outstandingthe then outstanding series of preferred stock, any director or the entire board of directors may be removed from office at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of capital stock of CIENA outstanding and entitled to vote on the election of directors, voting together as a separate class. CIENA’s bylaws provide that a director may only be removed from office by the stockholders at a special meeting called for that purpose.

     ONI Systems.WaveSmith. ONI Systems’ bylawsWaveSmith’s by-laws and stockholder agreement provide that the holder of a majority of the shares entitled to elect a director may remove that director. WaveSmith’s by-laws provide that a director may be removed from office, with or without cause, upon aby the affirmative vote byof a majority of the shares of capital stock of WaveSmith outstanding and entitled to vote at an election of directors. A director may not be removed without cause if the total number of votes cast against removal and the number of those shares not consenting in writing to the removal would be sufficient to elect the director if voted cumulatively,

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whether or not shares may otherwise be voted cumulatively, at a meeting where the same total number of votes were cast (or, if by written consent, all shares entitled to vote were voted) and either (1) the number of directors elected at the most recent annual meeting of stockholders, or (2) the number of directors for whom removal is sought (if greater), were then being elected.
such director.

Filling Vacancies on the Board of Directors

     CIENA. CIENA’s charter provides that, subject to the rights of any then-outstandingthen-existing series of preferred stock, if a vacancy occurs on the CIENA board of directors, (other than a vacancy resulting from the removal of a director by the stockholders but including a vacancy resulting from an increase in the size of the board of directors), the vacancy may be filled only by a majority vote of the directors then in office, even if they constitute less than a quorum. However, if a vacancy results from the removal of a director by the stockholders at a meeting called for that purpose, then the stockholders may fill the vacancy at that meeting.

     ONI Systems.WaveSmith. ONI Systems’ bylawsWaveSmith’s by-laws provide that subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock, any vacancy on the board of directors or any newly created directorshipvacancies may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, unlessor by a sole remaining director. WaveSmith’s stockholder agreement provides that any vacancy on the board of directors determines by resolution that such vacancies or newly created directorships shallmay be filled by stockholdersa majority of the shares entitled to elect a director to the vacant seat, except that in the case of a vacancy created by the resignation, removal, incapacity or as otherwise provideddeath of a director who is also the chief executive officer, the vacancy is filled by law.the board of directors, which designates the new chief executive officer. The directors so chosen serve until the next annual election and until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

Charter Amendments

     CIENA. CIENA’s charter provides that the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of all then-outstandingthen outstanding shares of the capital stock of CIENA entitled to vote on the election of directors, voting together as a separate class, is required to amend certain provisions of CIENA’s charter relating to the board of directors, stockholder action, amendment of the charter limitation of director liability and indemnification of officers and directors of CIENA. Otherwise, the charter may be amended by the holders of a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of CIENA stock.

     ONI Systems.WaveSmith. ONI Systems’WaveSmith’s charter may be amended, with the following exceptions, in accordance with Delaware law, which provides that the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of all then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of ONI Systems entitled to vote on the election of directors is required to amend certain provisions of ONI Systems’ charter relating to amendment of ONI Systems’ bylaws, limitation of director liability and indemnification of officers and directors of ONI Systems. Otherwise, the charter may be amended bywith the holdersaffirmative vote of at least a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of ONI Systems stock.the capital stock of WaveSmith (assuming conversion of all outstanding preferred stock) entitled to vote on the election of directors:

• no provision affecting each series of preferred stock may be amended, modified or waived in any manner that affects similarly the holders of each series of preferred stock without the vote of at least a majority of the then outstanding shares of preferred stock voting together as a single class;
• no provision affecting series A preferred stock or series A-1 preferred stock may be amended, modified or waived in any manner that affects differently the holders of series B preferred stock, series B-1 preferred stock and series C preferred stock without the vote of at least a majority of the then outstanding shares of series A preferred stock and series A-1 preferred stock voting as a single class;

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• no provision affecting series B preferred stock or series B-1 preferred stock may be amended, modified or waived in any manner that affects differently the holders of series A preferred stock, series A-1 preferred stock and series C preferred stock without the vote of at least sixty percent (60%) of the then outstanding shares of series B preferred stock and series B-1 preferred stock voting as a single class; and
• no provision affecting series C preferred stock may be amended, modified or waived in any manner that affects differently the holders of series A preferred stock, series A-1 preferred stock, series B preferred stock and series B-1 preferred stock without the vote of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the then outstanding shares of series C preferred stock voting as a separate class.

Amendments to Bylaws

     CIENA. CIENA’s charter provides that the bylaws may be amended by a majority vote of the total number of authorized directors (whether or not there exist any vacancies in the previously authorized directorships at the time any resolution providing for amendment is presented to the board)board of directors) or in addition to any vote of any holders of any class or series of CIENA stock required by law or by CIENA’s charter by an affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of all the then-outstandingthen outstanding shares of the capital stock of CIENA entitled to vote on the election of directors voting together as a single class.

     ONI Systems.WaveSmith. ONI Systems’ charter providesWaveSmith’s by-laws provide that the bylawsthey may be amended by a majority votethe stockholders or by the board of directors, when such power is conferred upon the board of directors by the certificate of incorporation, at any regular meeting of the board of directors or of the stockholders or at any special meeting of the board of directors or of the stockholders if notice of such amendment is contained in the notice of such special meeting of stockholders. With respect to amendment by an affirmativethe stockholders, Delaware law provides that a majority vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of ONI Systems’the outstanding voting stock then entitled to voteshares at an election of directors. ONI Systems’ charter further provides that the preceding provision of its bylaws may only be amended by an affirmative voteany regular meeting of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of ONI Systems’ outstanding voting stock then entitledstockholders is required to vote at an election of directors voting together as a single class.amend the by-laws.

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Action by Written Consent

     CIENA. CIENA’s charter provides that any action by the stockholders may only be taken at an annual or special meeting and may not be taken by written consent.

     ONI Systems.WaveSmith. ONI Systems’ charter providesWaveSmith’s by-laws provide that any action that must or may be required to be taken by the stockholders may only be taken at an annual or special meeting and may not be taken by written consent.

Notice of Stockholder Actions

     CIENA. Neither CIENA’s charter nor its bylaws require advance notice of stockholder nominations of directors or any other business to be brought by stockholders before aany meeting of stockholders, except in the case of a special meeting of the stockholders, which requires notice of the purposes for which a meeting is called.

     ONI Systems.WaveSmith. ONI Systems’ charterWaveSmith’s by-laws require at least ten (10) days and bylaws requireno more than sixty (60) days advance notice for stockholder nominations for the election of directors and of business to be brought by stockholders before any stockholders at all meetingsannual or special meeting of stockholders.

Right to Call Special Meeting of Stockholders

     CIENA. CIENA’s charter providesbylaws provide that a special meeting of stockholders may only be called by the board of directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors (whether or not there exist any vacancies in the previously authorized directorships at the time any such resolution is presented to the board of directors for adoption) or by the holders of not less than ten percent (10%) of all of the shares entitled to cast votes at the meeting.

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     ONI Systems.WaveSmith. ONI Systems’ bylawsWaveSmith’s by-laws provide that a special meeting of stockholders may be called at any time by the chairman of the board of directors or the chief executive officer and must be called by the holders of shares of the corporation that are entitled to cast not less than ten percent (10%) of the total number of votes entitled to be cast by all stockholderschief executive officer or secretary at the meeting, or by a majorityrequest in writing of the board of directors. If a special meeting is called by any person or persons other than by a majority of the board of directors or at the request in writing of stockholders owning a majority in amount of the entire capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, with such written request stating the purpose or purposes for the proposed meeting. Business transacted at any special meeting must be deliveredlimited to matters related to the boardpurpose or purposes stated in the notice of directors, who then determines the time, date and place of the meeting.

Dividends

     CIENA. CIENA’s bylaws provide that, from time to time, CIENA’s board of directors may declare and pay dividends upon shares of CIENA stock, but only out of funds available for the payment of dividends as provided by law.

     ONI Systems.WaveSmith. ONI Systems’WaveSmith’s charter provides that holders of series A preferred stock and series A-1 preferred stock are entitled to receive non-cumulative dividends at the rate of $0.10 per annum, holders of series B preferred stock and series B-1 preferred stock are entitled to receive non-cumulative dividends at the rate of $0.09 per annum and holders of series C preferred stock are entitled to receive non-cumulative dividends at the rate of $0.03 per annum, with the amounts to be adjusted upon a stock split, reverse split or similar event, when and if declared by the board of directors may declare and pay dividends upon shares of ONI Systems stock as provided by law out of funds legally available therefor.

Liquidation Rights

     CIENA.CIENA’s charter provides that, in the event of a liquidation of CIENA, the holders of CIENA common stock shall receive all remaining assets of CIENA ratably in proportion to the number of shares of common stock held by them.

     ONI Systems.WaveSmith. InWaveSmith’s new certificate, after the merger of WS Contract Corp. with WaveSmith, provides that in the event WaveSmith liquidates, dissolves or winds up, after payment of a liquidation of ONI Systems,WaveSmith’s liabilities, the holders of ONI Systemsseries A preferred stock, series A-1 preferred stock, series B preferred stock, series B-1 preferred stock and series C preferred stock shall be entitled to receive in preference to the holders of the common stock, a per share amount equal to $1.016030, $0.673904, $0.783015, $0.506835 and $0.286181, respectively, plus any declared but unpaid dividends. If the assets are insufficient to pay such amounts, the assets shall receive allbe distributed ratably to holders of series C preferred stock. If the series C preferred stock preference is paid in full, the remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of ONI Systemsseries A-1 preferred stock and series B-1 preferred stock. If the series A-1 preferred stock, series B-1 preferred stock and series C preferred stock preferences are paid in full, the remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of series A preferred stock and series B preferred stock. If all preferred stock preferences are paid in proportion tofull, the remaining assets shall be distributed ratably among holders of common stock and preferred stock based on the number of shares of common stock held by them.each holder, assuming the conversion of all shares of preferred stock, provided that the preferred holders are limited to total consideration of $6.25 per share of series A and A-1 preferred stock, $4.50 per share of series B and B-1 preferred stock and $1.50 per share of series C preferred stock. Unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of WaveSmith’s preferred stock, voting on an as-converted basis, vote otherwise, any of the following events will be deemed a liquidation, dissolution or winding up:

• the merger, consolidation or sale of WaveSmith with or into any other corporation in which the stockholders immediately prior to the merger, consolidation or sale do not own greater than fifty percent (50%) of the surviving corporation’s voting power; or
• a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of WaveSmith.

Conversion and Redemption

     CIENA. Holders of CIENA common stock have no right to convert their shares into any other shares of the capital stock of CIENA or any other securities.

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     ONI Systems.WaveSmith. Holders of ONI Systemsseries A preferred stock, series A-1 preferred stock, series B preferred stock, series B-1 preferred stock and series C preferred stock have the right at any time to convert any shares of preferred stock into shares of common stock have nobased on the conversion rates of 2, 3.51667, 1, 2.4 and 1, respectively, although these conversion rates are subject to adjustment as described below. The WaveSmith preferred stock will automatically convert into common stock, at the then effective applicable conversion rate, upon the earliest to occur of the closing of a firm commitment underwritten public offering of WaveSmith common stock in which the gross proceeds are not less than $25 million and the price to the public is not less than $1.20 per share or the election of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of preferred stock, voting together as a single class.

     The number of shares of common stock into which preferred stock is convertible will be subject to adjustment in the following circumstances, subject to certain exceptions:

• WaveSmith issues or sells shares of common stock without consideration or at a price less than $0.625 for series A preferred stock, $0.3554502 for series A-1 preferred stock, $0.90 for series B preferred stock, $0.3750 series B-1 preferred stock and $0.30 for series C preferred stock. The issuance of warrants, options or purchase rights under certain circumstances is deemed an issuance of common stock;
• any issuance of common stock as a dividend or other distribution;
• any subdivision or combination of outstanding shares of common stock;
• any adjustment of the common stock issuable upon the conversion of the preferred stock, whether by capital reorganization, reclassification or otherwise; or
• any merger or consolidation with or into another corporation or the sale of all or substantially all of WaveSmith’s assets.

Registration Rights

CIENA. The common stock of CIENA is, and the shares to be issued in the merger will be, registered under the Securities Act of 1933.

WaveSmith. Set forth below is a summary of the registration rights of certain holders of common stock and the holders of preferred stock pursuant to WaveSmith’s Second Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement entered into among WaveSmith and many of its stockholders, including all holders of preferred stock. The term “registrable securities,” as used below, means WaveSmith common stock issued or issuable upon conversion of the preferred stock and upon exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase preferred stock and common stock held by WaveSmith’s founders. Registrable securities does not include any securities sold by a person in a transaction in which the registration rights are not assigned, sold to the public or sold pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

     Demand Registration Rights. If holders of at least 30% of the registrable securities then outstanding and entitled to registration request in writing that WaveSmith file a registration statement under the Securities Act covering all the registrable securities that the holders request to be registered, WaveSmith is obligated to use its best efforts to cause the requested shares to be registered. However, it is not obligated to effect any registration:

• prior to the earlier of six months after the effective date of its initial public offering with an aggregate offering price of at least $25 million and January 1, 2004;
• if the registrable securities are offered at a proposed offering price to the public of less than $7,500,000;
• after effecting three demand registrations;

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• from the time of filing of any other registration statement pertaining to an underwritten public offering of securities for the account of WaveSmith or any holder of registrable securities through 180 days following the effective date of such registration statement;
• from the time of filing of any other registration statement filed pursuant to a demand registration through 12 months following the effective date of such registration statement;
• if, in the case of WaveSmith’s initial public offering, WaveSmith and the requesting holders of registrable securities are unable to obtain the commitment of an underwriter selected pursuant to procedures set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement; or
• for a period of up to 90 days after the date of a demand registration if, at the time of the request, (i) WaveSmith is engaged or plans to engage within 90 days of the request in a firm commitment underwritten public offering of common stock in which the holders of registrable securities include registrable securities pursuant to a “piggyback” registration or (ii) WaveSmith is currently engaged in a self-tender or exchange offer and the filing of a registration would result in a violation of the Exchange Act.

     WaveSmith has the right to convertdelay such registration for a period not in excess of 120 days once in any 12-month period if it furnishes a certificate signed by the chief executive officer stating that, in the good faith judgment of the board of directors, it would not be in the best interest of WaveSmith and its stockholders for such registration to be filed.

     Piggyback Registration Rights. The holders of registrable securities are also entitled to “piggyback” registration rights on all WaveSmith registrations, excluding registrations relating to any employee benefit plan or corporate reorganization or a registration in which the only security being registered is common stock issuable upon conversion of convertible debt securities that are also being registered. If the registration is an underwritten offering, then the holder’s participation shall be conditioned upon the party agreeing to participate in the underwriting by executing the underwriting agreement. If the underwriter of the registration determines that marketing factors require a limitation on the aggregate amount of securities sold on the market, WaveSmith is required to include in the offering only the number of securities which the managing underwriter believes marketing factors allow. No cut-back can reduce the amount of securities of the selling holders included in the registration to below 20% of the total amount of securities included in the registration, unless the registration is with respect to WaveSmith’s initial public offering from which all registrable securities may be excluded.

     Form S-3 Registration Rights. Any holder of registrable securities may also demand up to two registrations on Form S-3 provided Form S-3 is available for such offering and the aggregate proceeds are not less than $500,000. WaveSmith may delay such registration for a period not in excess of 90 days once in any 12-month period if it furnishes a certificate signed by its chief executive officer stating that, in the good faith judgment of the board of directors, it would not be in the best interests of WaveSmith and its stockholders for such registration to be filed.

     Indemnification. To the extent permitted by law, WaveSmith will indemnify the other parties to the agreement and certain related parties against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they may become subject based on any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in, or material fact omitted from, a registration statement covering registrable securities, or any other violation or alleged violation of any state or federal securities laws by WaveSmith.

     To the extent permitted by law, each investor holding registrable securities included in a registration that WaveSmith effected must indemnify WaveSmith, its officers, directors, employees, agents, control persons and underwriters and any other parties and certain related parties selling securities in such registration against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they may become subject based on any of the violations enumerated above to the extent such violation occurs in reliance upon written information supplied by such investor for use in such registration.

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     Transferability. The aforementioned registration rights may be transferred to:

• any affiliate, subsidiary, partner, member or stockholder of any holder;
• any immediate family member or trust for the benefit of any holder or family member of any holder;
• any trust in respect of which any holder serves as trustee;
• a family limited partnership, limited liability company or similar estate planning vehicle all partners or members of which are members of any holder’s immediate family; or
• in connection with the sale or transfer of not less than an aggregate of 500,000 shares of registrable securities or some lesser number if the number represents all the registrable securities held by any holder, provided any such transfer is in accordance with the securities laws.

     Expenses. WaveSmith is obligated to bear registration expenses, exclusive of underwriting discounts and commissions, for all of the above-described demand, piggy-back and S-3 registrations, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel for all of the selling stockholders.

     Market Standoff. Each holder of registrable securities has agreed that it will not, upon the request of WaveSmith or its underwriter, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any common stock or other securities of WaveSmith, held by the holder, other than those included in the registration, for up to 180 days (90 days for certain stockholders) following the effective date of a registration statement filed under the Securities Act relating to WaveSmith’s initial public offering, provided all of its officers and directors who hold stock or options to purchase or common stock are similarly bound.

     Termination. The above registration rights terminate upon the earlier of (i) five years after the closing date of WaveSmith’s initial public offering or (ii) with respect to any holder, the time that such holder is able to sell all of their shares into any otherpursuant to Rule 144(k) of the Securities Act.

     Amendment. Registration rights may be amended or waived upon WaveSmith’s consent and the consent of holders holding or having the right to acquire in the aggregate a majority of the registrable securities then outstanding.

Additional Rights of WaveSmith Stockholders

     In connection with the merger, WaveSmith must terminate, effective upon the consummation of the merger, agreements providing the following rights:

     Preemptive Rights. Until the earlier of (i) a firm commitment underwritten public offering with aggregate gross proceeds to WaveSmith of at least $25 million at a price per share of common stock of at least $1.20 or (ii) less than 16,500,000 shares of series C preferred stock remain outstanding, holders of an aggregate of at least 3,300,000 shares of WaveSmith common stock issued or issuable upon conversion of preferred stock, have the right in the event that WaveSmith proposes to offer securities to any person to purchase on a pro rata, fully diluted basis, all or any portion of such securities. These preemptive rights do not apply to:

• any shares of WaveSmith common stock or options therefor, issued to WaveSmith employees, officers, directors, consultants, service providers, vendors and advisors pursuant to stock or option plans or other arrangements approved by a majority of the board of directors, with such majority including the Bessemer Venture Representative or the Atlas Venture Representative;
• any shares of WaveSmith common stock issuable upon conversion of preferred stock or upon a stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or similar transaction;
• securities offered by WaveSmith to the public pursuant to a firm commitment underwritten public offering with aggregate gross proceeds to WaveSmith of at least $25 million at a price per share of common stock of at least $1.20;

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• securities issued for non-cash consideration pursuant to the acquisition of another business by merger, purchase of assets or other reorganization approved by a majority of the board of directors, with such majority including either the Bessemer Venture Representative or the Atlas Venture Representative and the Fidelity Ventures Representative;
• securities issued to financial institutions and leasing companies in connection with borrowing or leasing arrangements, landlords and service companies approved by a majority of the board of directors, with such majority including either the Bessemer Venture Representative or the Atlas Venture Representative and the Fidelity Ventures Representative;
• securities issued to a non-financial corporation in connection with a strategic alliance, joint venture, license arrangement, distribution arrangement development arrangement, funding arrangement or similar arrangement approved by a majority of the board of directors;
• securities issued to acquire technology or licenses the terms of which are approved by a majority of the board of directors, with such majority including either the Bessemer Venture Representative or the Atlas Venture Representative and the Fidelity Ventures Representative;
• securities issued upon exercise of warrants to purchase preferred stock issued to Silicon Valley Bank, GATX Ventures, Inc. and Comdisco, Inc. pursuant to a loan and security agreement; or
• securities issued upon exercise of warrants to purchase preferred stock issued to Comerica Bank pursuant to a loan and security agreement.

     Inspection and Information Rights. Each holder of at least 3,300,000 shares of WaveSmith common stock on an as-converted basis is entitled to the delivery of:

• annual financial statements within 120 days following the end of each fiscal year;
• quarterly financial statements within 45 days following the end of each of the first three quarters of the year;
• monthly unaudited consolidated balance sheets within 30 days following the end of each month; and
• a budget, prepared on a monthly basis, and operating plan for the fiscal year at least 30 days prior to the beginning of each fiscal year.

     Each holder of at least 3,300,000 shares of WaveSmith common stock on an as-converted basis and the authorized representatives of such stockholder is entitled to visit and inspect WaveSmith’s properties, to examine its books of account and records and to discuss its affairs, all at such reasonable times as may be requested by the stockholder, and to be provided other information that such stockholder may reasonably request unless a majority of the board of directors determines in good faith that such actions could be materially detrimental to WaveSmith, with such majority including either the Bessemer Venture Representative or the Atlas Venture Representative and the Fidelity Ventures Representative.

     Each holder of at least 3,300,000 shares of WaveSmith common stock on an as-converted basis is entitled to written notice of any suit or proceeding commenced against WaveSmith that, if adversely determined, would result in a material adverse change in the condition or business of WaveSmith.

     As long as Commonwealth Capital Ventures II, L.P. and its affiliates own at least 7,500,000 shares of common stock, VIMAC Early Stage Fund, L.P. and its affiliates own at least 7,250,000 shares of common stock and George B. Kaiser owns at least 16,000,000 of common stock (assuming the conversion of all outstanding preferred stock), these stockholders or their representatives are entitled to attend all meetings of the board of directors in a non-voting, observer capacity and to receive notice of board of directors meetings and a copy of all materials provided to directors. However, WaveSmith has the right to withhold any information and to exclude the observer from any meeting or portion thereof if WaveSmith reasonably believes that access to the information or attendance at the meeting would involve the disclosure of highly confidential information, would impair the attorney-client privilege between WaveSmith and its legal

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counsel or if including such observers would reasonably be inconsistent with the board of directors’ fiduciary duties, as determined in good faith by the board of directors.

CIENA Side Letter

     In connection with CIENA’s equity investment in WaveSmith, CIENA and WaveSmith entered into a letter agreement that entitles CIENA to certain rights. These rights include:

• observer status on the WaveSmith board of directors;
• right to notification of any proposed public offering of WaveSmith capital stock;
• certain rights related to third party offers to acquire WaveSmith, described in greater detail below; and
• the right to receive a fee upon the closing of an acquisition of WaveSmith by a third party if WaveSmith had entered into a definitive acquisition agreement with that third party prior to July 1, 2003, described in greater detail below.

     If prior to April 1, 2004, WaveSmith receives an acquisition proposal from a third party, it is required to give CIENA notice of that proposal either within five days of the receipt of a written offer, or ten days prior to the execution of a definitive acquisition agreement. If that notice is received by CIENA prior to July 1, 2003, then CIENA has five days during which it may submit an offer to acquire WaveSmith. If prior to July 1, 2003, WaveSmith enters into a definitive acquisition agreement with a third party and that transaction subsequently closes, CIENA is entitled to receive from WaveSmith an amount equal to 5% of the total consideration received by WaveSmith or its stockholders. Therefore, if WaveSmith were to terminate the merger agreement prior to July 1, 2003 in order to accept an alternative acquisition proposal and that alternative acquisition proposal is completed, CIENA would be entitled under the letter agreement to receive 5% of the consideration paid to WaveSmith or its stockholders as a result of that proposal.

     In connection with the letter agreement, CIENA entered into stockholder option agreements with certain stockholders of WaveSmith to provide CIENA an option to acquire WaveSmith. Under the stockholder option agreements, the stockholders granted an irrevocable option to CIENA to purchase the shares of capital stock owned by the respective stockholder. CIENA agreed in the letter agreement that if it exercises its rights to purchase shares of WaveSmith capital stock pursuant to these stockholder option agreements, it will acquire the remaining shares of capital stock of ONI SystemsWaveSmith through a merger or other business combination. The letter agreement provides that the total consideration payable by CIENA for WaveSmith in connection with an acquisition of WaveSmith in this manner is $150 million, plus an “earn out” payment. The earn out is equal to two times the gross profit attributable to sales of WaveSmith’s products in the 12-month period following the close of the acquisition. The letter agreement provides that if CIENA acquires WaveSmith pursuant to the stockholder option agreements, then 10% of the earn out amount (as described below) would be set aside to be used as retention bonuses for employees who would be designated by the WaveSmith board of directors. Below is a summary of the terms and conditions required by the stockholder option agreements.

Exercise. CIENA may exercise the option on or after July 1, 2003 until March 31, 2004 subject to the following exceptions:

• the option is not exercisable if WaveSmith has executed a definitive agreement prior to July 1, 2003 to (i) consummate any merger or consolidation where the voting securities of WaveSmith outstanding immediately prior to the merger or consolidation represents less than a majority of the voting power of the voting securities of the surviving entity, (ii) sale or transfer all or substantially all of WaveSmith’s assets or (iii) sale at least eighty percent (80%) of the voting power of WaveSmith’s voting securities and such transaction subsequently closes; and
• the option is immediately exercisable if a stockholder breaches any covenants in the Option Agreement.

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     If CIENA determines to exercise its option with respect to one stockholder, it must exercise options to purchase all the shares subject to substantially identical agreements.

Termination. The option terminates upon the earliest of:

• the closing of an initial public offering that yields gross proceeds of at least $80 million before June 30, 2003, with such date subject to extension under certain circumstances;
• March 31, 2004 subject to extension under certain extensions;
• the execution of a definitive agreement to (a) consummate any merger or consolidation where the outstanding voting securities of WaveSmith or CIENA immediately prior to the merger or consolidation represent less than a majority of the voting power of the voting securities of the surviving entity, (b) sale or transfer all or substantially all of WaveSmith’s or CIENA’s assets or (c) sale at least eighty percent (80%) of the voting power of WaveSmith’s or CIENA’s voting securities and where such transaction subsequently closes;
• upon CIENA’s refusal to participate in its proportionate percentage of any new round of equity financing that occurs after March 17, 2003;
• the first date on which CIENA or one of its affiliates, successors or assigns no longer owns at least twenty percent (20%) of series C preferred stock purchased by MultiWave;
• the date CIENA executes a definitive agreement with any entity that is developing, selling or licensing multi-service edge Asynchronous Transfer Mode switching equipment for telecommunications systems (a “WaveSmith Competitor”) to distribute or resell such products to certain customers in the United States;
• the execution of a definitive agreement for the acquisition of a WaveSmith Competitor by CIENA; or
• the expiration date of the Reseller Agreement between WaveSmith and CIENA.

     Notwithstanding these dates and events, if the option cannot be exercised because of any applicable judgment, decree, order, law or regulation, the option will not terminate until the earlier of:

• the date upon which such impediment is final and not subject to appeal;
• 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the tenth business day after such impediment is removed; or
• March 31, 2005.

Exercise Price. The purchase price calculation for the shares treats all outstanding unexercised options or warrants as fully exercised, and if the shares subject to the option constitute an option or warrant, the purchase price calculation reduces the purchase price by the exercise price payable upon full exercise of the warrant or option. The purchase price is payable, at CIENA’s option, in one of the following ways:

• cash in an amount equal to, (i) for shares having a liquidation preference, the liquidation preference calculated in accordance with WaveSmith’s charter based on an assumed liquidation value of $150 million and (ii) for shares having no liquidation preference, the common share equivalent value after giving effect to all liquidation preferences and all rights of participation provided in WaveSmith’s charter based on an assumed liquidation value of $150 million;
• the number of shares of CIENA common stock having a value, determined by the greater of (i) the average closing price of CIENA’s common stock for the 20 trading days preceding the date of the option exercise or (ii) the average closing price of CIENA’s common stock for the 20 trading days preceding the date of the closing for the purchase of the shares subject to the option, equal to the relevant common share equivalent value after giving effect to all liquidation preferences and all rights of participation provided in WaveSmith’s charter based on an assumed liquidation value of $150 million; or
• a combination of cash and CIENA’s common stock as calculated above.

     If the sum of the purchase price of all the options and the consideration payable under the letter agreement to holders of WaveSmith preferred stock exceeds $130 million, the exercise price is reduced so

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that the sum does not exceed $130 million, with the reduction applied ratably among all participating holders.

     If the consideration payable under the letter agreement to holders of shares of common stock is less than $20 million, CIENA must pay the difference between $20 million and the aggregate consideration payable to holders of shares of common stock.

Registration. CIENA is required to file and use its reasonable best efforts to have declared effective a shelf registration covering the resale of CIENA’s common stock on Form S-3 promptly after the closing of the purchase of the options and maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement until the earlier of (i) two years from the date of effectiveness and (ii) such time as such shares may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 without regard to the volume restrictions under Rule 144(e). CIENA may suspend the use of any prospectus associated with the registration statement for up to 120 days in any 12-month period if CIENA finds it necessary to do so due to the pendency of a material corporate transaction or other securities.material development. CIENA’s requirement to maintain effectiveness of the registration statement will be extended for an amount of time equal to the time of suspension.

Stockholder Covenants. The stockholders must vote the shares subject to the options against any amendment or agreement that would impede, frustrate, prevent or nullify the stockholder option agreements. The stockholders are prohibited from selling, transferring pledging or assigning the shares subject to the options, except to an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act, and from entering into any voting arrangement in relation to the shares subject to the options.

     Under the terms of the letter agreement, WaveSmith agreed, subject to certain exceptions for pre-approved financing activities, not to issue capital stock until stockholders representing at least 80% of WaveSmith’s outstanding capital stock, on an as-converted basis, have entered into stockholder option agreements with CIENA. Currently, WaveSmith stockholders who in the aggregate own 82.4% of WaveSmith’s outstanding capital stock, on an as-converted basis, have entered into stockholder option agreements with CIENA.

     The merger agreement provides that the letter agreement and the stockholder option agreements will terminate if:

• the merger agreement is terminated by Wave Smith because:

• the WaveSmith stockholders do not approve the merger and merger agreement and WaveSmith has not breached its obligations under the merger agreement;
• there is a non-appealable court order enjoining the merger;
• CIENA is in material breach of its obligations under the merger agreement and does not cure its breach after receiving written notice from WaveSmith;
• the closing of the merger has not occurred by August 15, 2003 and CIENA does not extend financing to WaveSmith on the terms described above under “— Termination of the Merger Agreement;” or
• the merger has not closed by October 15, 2003 if the termination date has been extended by CIENA.

• the merger agreement is terminated by CIENA other than because the WaveSmith board of directors has withdrawn or modified its recommendation in favor of the merger or recommended or entered into an acquisition proposal with someone other than CIENA; or
• the merger agreement is terminated by WaveSmith or CIENA because termination of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act waiting period has not occurred.

Stockholder Proposals

     CIENA.All stockholder proposals intended to be included in the proxy statement forpresented at CIENA’s 20032004 Annual Meeting must be received by CIENA not later than October 3, 2002September 28, 2003 and must otherwise comply with the rules of

74


the SEC for inclusion in CIENA’s proxy statement and form of proxy relating to that meeting. Proposals should be delivered to CIENA Corporation, 1201 Winterson Road, Linthicum, Maryland 21090, Attention: Corporate Secretary.

     Except in the case of proposals intended to be includedmade in the proxy statement,accordance with Rule 14a-8, stockholders intending to bring any business before an annual meeting of stockholders must deliver written notice thereof to CIENA’s Secretary no laternot less than 45 days prior to the anniversary of the date on which CIENA first mailed its proxy materials for its immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders. The deadline for matters sought to be presented at the 2004 Annual Meeting is December 17, 2002.12, 2003. If a stockholder gives notice of such a proposal after the December 17, 200212, 2003 deadline, CIENA’s proxy holders will be allowed to use their discretionary voting authority to vote against the stockholder proposal when and if the proposal is raised at CIENA’s 2003 annual meeting.the Corporation’s 2004 Annual Meeting.

     ONI Systems.WaveSmith.ONI Systems will hold an annual Pursuant to WaveSmith’s by-laws, stockholders owning a majority in amount of WaveSmith’s entire capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote may call a special meeting of the stockholders by giving notice in writing to the WaveSmith board of directors. In the notice requesting a special meeting, the stockholders must specify the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. Business transacted at this special meeting shall be limited to the purpose or purposes stated in the year 2002 only if the merger has not already been completed. If the annual meeting is held, any proposals of stockholders intended to be presented at the 2002 annual meeting must be received by the Secretary of ONI Systems no later than the date announced by ONI Systems a reasonable time in advancerelevant notice of the meeting date in order to be considered for inclusion in the ONI Systems proxy materials relating to such meeting. Any notice of a proposal for which a stockholder will conduct his or her own solicitation must be received by the Secretary of ONI Systems no later than                               .

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OTHER MATTERS

Legal Matters

     The legal validity of the CIENA common stock offered hereby will be passed upon by Hogan & Hartson L.L.P., counsel to CIENA.

     The federal income tax consequences described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus are the subject of opinions issued by Hogan & Hartson L.L.P., counsel to CIENA, and FenwickTesta, Hurwitz & WestThibeault, LLP, counsel to ONI Systems.WaveSmith.

     AttorneysAs of Fenwickthe date of this proxy statement/prospectus, Testa, Hurwitz & WestThibeault, LLP beneficially own an aggregate of approximately 175,000owns 114,000 shares of ONI SystemsWaveSmith common stock.stock under the name High Street Investors 2000.

Experts

     The consolidated financial statements of CIENA Corporation as of October 31, 20012002 and 20002001 and for each of the three years in the period ended October 31, 20012002 incorporated in this joint proxy statement/prospectus by reference to CIENA’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 20012002 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

     The consolidated financial statements of ONI Systems Corp. as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and for each of the three years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2001, have been incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus by reference to ONI Systems’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 have been so included in reliance onupon the report of KPMG LLP, independent accountants, given onincorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. CIENA has agreed to indemnify KPMG LLP against legal costs and expenses KPMG LLP may incur in connection with KPMG LLP’s successful defense of any legal proceeding arising out of its consent to the incorporation by reference of the foregoing report in this proxy statement/ prospectus.

     The financial statements of Cyras Systems, Inc., a development stage company, as of December 31, 2000 and 1999 and for the period from July 24, 1998 (inception) to December 31, 1998, for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999 and for the period from July 24, 1998 (inception) to December 31, 2000 incorporated in this joint proxy statement/prospectus by reference to the CIENA Form 8-K dated April 2, 2001 have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference, and have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm, given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

Other Matters

     As of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, neither the ONI Systems board of directors nor the CIENAWaveSmith board of directors knows of anyno matter that will be presented for consideration at the special meeting other than as described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. If any other matters come before the special meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof and are voted upon, the enclosed proxies will confer discretionary authority on the individuals named as proxies therein to vote the shares represented by such proxies as to any such matters. The individuals named as proxies intend to vote or not to vote in accordance with the recommendation of the management of CIENA or ONI Systems, as appropriate.WaveSmith.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

     CIENA has filed the Registration Statementregistration statement of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus is a part. The Registration Statementregistration statement registers the distribution to ONI SystemsWaveSmith stockholders of the shares of CIENA common stock to be issued in connection with the merger.

     CIENA and ONI Systems filefiles annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any of this information at the SEC’s public reference room at 450 Fifth Street N.W., Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the SEC’s Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.

9176


     The SEC also maintains an Internet web site that contains reports, proxy statements and other information regarding issuers, like CIENA, and ONI Systems, that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is http://www.sec.gov. The SEC file number for CIENA documents filed under the Exchange Act is 0-21969 and the file number for ONI Systems documents filed under the Exchange Act is 0-30633.0-21969.

     The SEC allows CIENA and ONI Systems to “incorporate by reference” information into this joint proxy statement/prospectus. This means that CIENA can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, except for any information that is superseded by information that is included directly in this document.

     This joint proxy statement/prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed below that CIENA and ONI Systems each has previously filed or will file with the SEC. They contain important information about CIENA and ONI Systems and their respectiveits financial condition.

     CIENA:

 • CIENA’s annual report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended October 31, 2001,2002, filed on December 13, 2001;12, 2002;
 
 • CIENA’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended January 31, 1002,2003, filed on February 21, 2002;20, 2003;
 
 • CIENA’s definitive proxy statement filed on February 1, 2002 and additional soliciting materials filed on February 8, 2002;January 27, 2003;
 
 • CIENA’s current reports on Form 8-K filed on February 5December 12 and February 19, 2002;December 20, 2002 and January 14 and January 23, 2003;
 
 • Item 7(a) of CIENA’s current report on Form 8-K filed on April 2, 2001;
• ONI Systems Corp.’s annual report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, containingfiled on March 19, 2002 (File No. 000-30633);
• ONI Systems Corp.’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the audited financial statements of Cyras Systems;fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2002, filed on May 15, 2002 (File No. 000-30633);
 
 • All documents filed with the SEC by CIENA pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus and prior to the date of the special meeting are incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus, effective the date such documents are filed; and
 
 • The description of CIENA common stock set forth in the CIENA Registration Statementregistration statement filed under Section 12 of the Exchange Act on Form 8-A on January 13, 1997, including any amendment or report filed with the SEC for the purpose of updating such description.

     ONI Systems:

• ONI Systems’ annual report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, filed on March 19, 2002;
• All documents filed with the SEC by ONI Systems pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this joint proxy statement/ prospectus and prior to the date of the special meeting are incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/ prospectus, effective the date such documents are filed; and
• The description of ONI Systems common stock set forth in the ONI Systems Registration Statement filed under Section 12 of the Exchange Act on Form 8-A on May 16, 2000, including any amendment or report filed with the SEC for the purpose of updating such description.

     In the event of conflicting information in these documents, the information in the latest filed document should be considered correct.

     You can obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference in this document through CIENA ONI Systems or from the SEC through the SEC’s web site at the address described above. Documents incorporated by reference are available from CIENA or ONI Systems without charge, excluding any

92


exhibits to those documents unless the exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference as an exhibit in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. You can obtain documents incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus by requesting them in writing or by telephone from CIENA or ONI Systems at the following addresses:address:

CIENA Corporation

1201 Winterson Road
CIENA CorporationONI Systems Inc.
1201 Winterson Road5955 Silver Creek Valley Road
Linthicum, Maryland 21090San Jose, California 95138
Attn: General CounselAttn: Investor Relations
Telephone (410) 865-8500Telephone (408) 571-4050
Linthicum, Maryland 21090
Attn: General Counsel
Telephone (410) 865-8500

     You can also contact usCIENA at our websites, www.ciena.com and www.oni.com.its website, www.ciena.com. If you would like to request documents, please do so by [five business days prior to meeting date], 20022003 to receive them before the special

77


meeting. If you request any incorporated documents from CIENA, or ONI Systems, weit will mail them to you by first class mail, or another equally prompt means, within two business days after we receiveit receives your request.

     This document constitutes the prospectus of CIENA and the proxy statement of CIENA and ONI Systems.WaveSmith. CIENA has supplied all information contained or incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus relating to CIENA and ONI SystemsWaveSmith has supplied all such information relating to ONI Systems.WaveSmith.

     Neither CIENA nor ONI SystemsWaveSmith has authorized anyone to give any information or make any representation about the merger, CIENA or ONI SystemsWaveSmith that is different from, or in addition to, that contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus or in any of the materials that CIENA or ONI SystemsWaveSmith has incorporated into this document. Therefore, if anyone does give you information of this sort, you should not rely on it. The information contained in this document speaks only as of the date of this document, unless the information specifically indicates that another date applies.

9378


ANNEXAnnex A

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER


BETWEEN

Agreement and Plan Of Merger

between

CIENA Corporation

and

ONI Systems Corp.

CORPORATION

AND
WAVESMITH NETWORKS, INC.
Dated as of February 17, 2002April 9, 2003

A-1


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION 1.9.SECTION 1.10.SECTION 1.11.SECTION 1.12.
      
  
Page

ARTICLE I  THE MERGER  1A-5 
 SECTION 1.1.General  1A-5 
 SECTION 1.2.Certificate of Incorporation  2A-5 
 SECTION 1.3.The By-Laws  2A-5 
 SECTION 1.4.Board of Directors and Officers  2A-5 
 SECTION 1.5.Conversion of Securities  2A-5 
 SECTION 1.6.Adjustment of the Exchange RatioRatios  2A-7 
 SECTION 1.7.Dissenting SharesA-7
SECTION 1.8.Exchange Procedures; Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares; Stock Transfer Books  2A-7 
 SECTION 1.8. No Fractional Shares  4A-9 
 SECTION 1.9. Return of Exchange Fund  4A-9 
 SECTION 1.10. No Further Ownership Rights in Company CommonCapital Stock  4A-10 
 SECTION 1.11. Further Assurances  4A-10 
SECTION 1.12. Appraisal Rights4
ARTICLE II  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY  4A-10 
 SECTION 2.1.Organization and Qualification  4A-10 
 SECTION 2.2.Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws  5A-10 
 SECTION 2.3.Capitalization  5A-11 
 SECTION 2.4.Authority  5A-11 
 SECTION 2.5.No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents  6A-12 
 SECTION 2.6. Company Reports: Financial Statements  6A-12 
 SECTION 2.7.Absence of Certain Changes or Events  7A-13 
 SECTION 2.8.Ownership and Condition of the Assets  7A-13 
 SECTION 2.9.Leases  7A-14 
 SECTION 2.10. Material ContractsOther Agreements  8A-14 
 SECTION 2.11.Real Property  8A-15 
 SECTION 2.12.Environmental Matters  8A-16 
 SECTION 2.13.Litigation  9A-16 
 SECTION 2.14.Compliance with Laws  9A-16 
 SECTION 2.15.Intellectual Property  9A-17 
 SECTION 2.16.Taxes and Assessments  10A-18 
 SECTION 2.17.Employment and Benefit Matters  10A-18 
 SECTION 2.18.Transactions with Related Parties  12A-20 
 SECTION 2.19.Insurance and List of Claims  12A-20 
 SECTION 2.20.Brokers and Transaction Fees  12A-20 
 SECTION 2.21.Disclosure  12A-20 
 SECTION 2.22.Absence of Violation  12A-21 
 SECTION 2.23.Customers and Suppliers  13A-21 
 SECTION 2.24. Takeover StatutesInformation Supplied  13A-21 
SECTION 2.25. Reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code13
SECTION 2.26. Fairness Opinion13
ARTICLE III  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CIENA  13A-21 
 SECTION 3.1.Organization and Qualification  13A-21 
 SECTION 3.2.Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws  13A-22 
 SECTION 3.3.Authority  13A-22 
 SECTION 3.4.No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents  14A-22 
 SECTION 3.5.Brokers  14A-22 
 SECTION 3.6.Issuance of CIENA Stock  14A-22 
SECTION 3.7. SEC Filings14
SECTION 3.8. Litigation14
SECTION 3.9. Capitalization15
SECTION 3.10. Reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code15
SECTION 3.11. Absence of Certain Changes or Events15

- i -A-2


SECTION 3.8.SECTION 3.9.SECTION 3.10SECTION 4.2.SECTION 4.3.SECTION 4.4.SECTION 4.5.SECTION 4.6.SECTION 4.7.SECTION 4.8.SECTION 4.9.SECTION 4.10.SECTION 4.11.SECTION 4.12.SECTION 4.13.SECTION 4.14.SECTION 5.1.SECTION 5.2.SECTION 5.3.SECTION 7.2.SECTION 7.3.SECTION 7.4.SECTION 7.5.SECTION 7.7.SECTION 7.8.SECTION 7.9.SECTION 7.10.SECTION 7.11.SECTION 7.12.SECTION 7.13.SECTION 7.14.SECTION 7.15.
      
Page

 SECTION 3.12. Ownership and Condition of the Assets3.7.SEC Filings  16A-22 
 SECTION 3.13. Material ContractsLitigation  16A-23 
 SECTION 3.14. Environmental MattersCapitalization  16A-23 
 SECTION 3.15. Compliance with LawsAbsence of Certain Changes or Events  16A-23 
SECTION 3.16. Fairness OpinionARTICLE IV  COVENANTS  17A-24 
SECTION 3.17. Intellectual Property17
SECTION 3.18. Taxes and Assessments18
SECTION 3.19. Disclosure18
SECTION 3.20. Customers and Suppliers18
ARTICLE IV ADDITIONAL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CIENA WITH RESPECT TO MERGER SUB18
 SECTION 4.1. Organization and Qualification 19
SECTION 4.2. No Prior Activities19
ARTICLE V CONDUCT PENDING CLOSING19
SECTION 5.1. Conduct of Business Pending Closing  19A-24 
 SECTION 5.2. Prohibited Actions Pending Closing  19A-24 
 SECTION 5.3. Access; Documents; Supplemental Information  21A-26 
 SECTION 5.4. No Solicitation  21A-26 
 SECTION 5.5. Information Supplied  22A-27 
 SECTION 5.6. Stockholders MeetingsStockholders’ Meeting  22A-27 
 SECTION 5.7. Filings; Other Actions; Notification  23A-28 
 SECTION 5.8. NASDAQ Listing  24A-29 
 SECTION 5.9. Company Stock Options; Company Warrants; Company NotesWarrants  24A-29 
 SECTION 5.10. Notification of Certain Matters  25A-30 
 SECTION 5.11. Reorganization  25A-30 
 SECTION 5.12. Indemnification  26A-30 
 SECTION 5.13. Actions by the PartiesEmployee Benefits Matters  26A-31 
Section 16.A-31
ARTICLE VIV  CONDITIONS PRECEDENT  26A-32 
 SECTION 6.1. Conditions Precedent to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger  26A-32 
 SECTION 6.2. Conditions Precedent to Obligations of CIENA  27A-32 
 SECTION 6.3. Conditions Precedent to the Company’s Obligations  27A-33 
ARTICLE VI  SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; INDEMNIFICATIONA-33
SECTION 6.1.Survival of Representations and WarrantiesA-33
SECTION 6.2.Indemnification; Escrow AgreementsA-33
SECTION 6.3.Stockholders’ RepresentativeA-34
SECTION 6.4.Defense of Third Party ClaimsA-38
SECTION 6.5.Maximum Payments; RemedyA-39
ARTICLE VII  GENERAL; TERMINATION  28A-39 
 SECTION 7.1. Termination by Mutual Consent 28
SECTION 7.2. Termination by Either CIENA or the Company28
SECTION 7.3. Termination by the Company28
SECTION 7.4. Termination by CIENA29
SECTION 7.5. Effect of Termination and Abandonment29
ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS AND GENERAL31
SECTION 8.1. Survival31
SECTION 8.2. Expenses  31A-39 
 SECTION 8.3. Press Releases  31A-39 
 SECTION 8.4. Contents of Agreement; Parties in Interest; EtcEtc.  31A-39 
 SECTION 8.5. Assignment and Binding Effect  31A-39 
TerminationA-40
 SECTION 8.6 7.6.Definitions  31A-42 
 SECTION 8.7. Notices  33A-44 
 SECTION 8.8. Amendment  34A-45 
 SECTION 8.9. Governing Law  34A-45 
 SECTION 8.10. No Benefit to Others  34A-45 
 SECTION 8.11. Severability  34A-45 
 SECTION 8.12. Section Headings  34A-45 
 SECTION 8.13. Schedules and Exhibits  34A-45 
 SECTION 8.14. Extensions  34A-45 
 SECTION 8.15. Counterparts  35A-46 

- ii -


EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit A Form of Stockholder Agreement
Exhibit B Form of Affiliate LetterEscrow Agreement

A-3


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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER(this “Agreement”) dated as of February 17, 2002April 9, 2003 by and betweenCIENA CORPORATION,, a Delaware corporation (“CIENA”) andONI SYSTEMS CORP.WAVESMITH NETWORKS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS,, the Boards of Directors of each of CIENA and the Company have determined that the merger of the Company with and into CIENA (the “Merger”) in accordance with the provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended (the “DGCL”), and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, is advisable and in the best interests of CIENA and the Company and their respective stockholders;

WHEREAS, the Company is a Delaware corporation and has authorized 400,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0. 01 per share (“Company Common Stock”), and 205,169,986 shares of preferred stock, $0. 01 par value per share (“Company Preferred Stock”), of which 9,200,000 shares have been designated Series A Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”), 9,200,000 shares have been designated Series A-1 Preferred Stock (“Series A-1 Preferred Stock”), 38,064,993 shares have been designed Series B Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock”), 38,064,993 shares have been designated Series B-1 Preferred Stock (the “Series B-1 Preferred Stock”) and 110,640,000 shares have been designated Series C Preferred Stock (“Series C Preferred Stock”) (the Series A and A-1 Preferred Stock, the Series B and B-1 Preferred Stock and the Series C Preferred Stock are referred to as the “Company Preferred Stock,” and the Company Preferred Stock and the Company Common Stock are referred to as the “Company Capital Stock”);

WHEREAS,, in order to induce CIENA to enter into this Agreement, concurrently herewith each director and executive officercertain stockholders of the Company and their controlled affiliates are entering into stockholder agreements with CIENA in the form of attached hereto asExhibit A, (the “Stockholder Agreements”), pursuant to which, among other things, each such stockholder agrees to vote in favor of adoption of this Agreement and the Merger, and against any competing proposals and each director and executive officergrants an option to CIENA to purchase such stockholder’s Company Capital Stock upon the occurrence of certain events;

WHEREAS,on or prior to the date hereof, the Company are entering into letter agreements with CIENA inhas, by legally valid and sufficient action of its Board of Directors and stockholders, adopted an agreement and plan of merger dated the form of Exhibit Bdate hereof between the Company and its subsidiary under which the Initial Merger shall be effected prior to the Merger (the “Affiliate Letters”“Initial Merger Agreement”); and

WHEREAS,, the parties intend that, for federal income tax purposes, (i) the Merger shall qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.Code and (ii) this Agreement constitutes a plan of reorganization.

NOW, THEREFORE,, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto intending to be legally bound do hereby agree as follows:

A-4


ARTICLE I

THE MERGER

SECTION 1.1.     General.

     (a)     Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time (as defined below) (i) the Company shall be merged with and into CIENA, (ii) the separate corporate existence of the Company shall cease and (iii) CIENA shall be the surviving company (the “Surviving Company”) and shall continue its legal existence under the laws of the State of Delaware.

(b)     The Merger shall become effective at the time of filing of a Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the provisions of Section 251 of the DGCL, or at such later time as may be stated in the Certificate of Merger (the “Effective Time”). The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Hogan & Hartson L.L.P., 111 South Calvert Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 at 10:00 A.M., subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forthas soon as possible, but inArticle VI, and any event not later than two Business Days, after the date on which the last of the conditions set forth inSections 6.1(a),6.1(b),6.1(d)and6.2(c)Article Vshall have been satisfied or waived, or on such other date, time and place as the Company and CIENA may mutually agree (the “Closing Date”).

     (c)     At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company shall vest in the Surviving Company, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Company shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Surviving Company.

          (d)  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if prior to the time of effectiveness of the S-4 Registration Statement referred to inSection 5.5below, the Company reasonably in good faith determines, after consultation with CIENA and after having exercised its reasonable best efforts to obtain required consents, that obtaining required consents to the assignment of those material contracts, leases or agreements set forth onSchedule 6.2(c) would not be practicable prior to the anticipated Effective Time, and as a result the Company’s ability to satisfy the closing condition set forth inSection 6.2(c)would be materially impaired, the Merger will (unless CIENA agrees at such time to waive the closing condition inSection 6.2(c)) alternatively be structured so that a wholly-owned subsidiary of CIENA which will be a corporation formed under the laws of the State of Delaware (“Merger Sub”), will merge into Company in a reverse triangular merger intended to qualify as a reorganization under Section 368 of the Code. No change in structure shall (i) alter or change the amount or kind of the Merger Consideration or the tax-free treatment of the Merger, (ii) materially impede or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (iii) materially and adversely affect the ability of any party to timely perform its obligations under this Agreement or


otherwise to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. If such change in structure is made, the parties agree to execute an appropriate amendment to this Agreement and any other documents necessary in order to reflect such election and its consequences to the structure of the Merger.

SECTION 1.2.     Certificate of Incorporation.

     The Certificate of Incorporation of CIENA, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “CIENA Certificate”), shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Company, until thereafter amended as provided therein and by law.

SECTION 1.3.     The By-Laws.

     The By-lawsbylaws of CIENA, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the By-lawsbylaws of the Surviving Company, until thereafter amended as provided therein and by law.

SECTION 1.4.     Board of Directors and Officers.

     From and after the Effective Time, the Board of Directors and Officers of CIENA at the Effective Time shall continue asbe the Board of Directors and Officers of the Surviving Company, each to hold office until his or her respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified.

SECTION 1.5.     Conversion of Securities.

     At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company or the holders of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per shareCapital Stock (the “Company Common Stock”“Stockholders”):

     (a)     Each share of common stock of CIENA issued and outstanding share of CIENA capital stock immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding and unaffected as issued and outstanding shares of the Surviving Company;

     (b)     Each share of Company CommonCapital Stock held in the treasury of the Company and each share of Company Common Stock owned by CIENA shall be canceled without any conversion thereof and no payment or distribution shall be made with respect thereto; and

     (c)     At the Effective Time, eachthe then issued and outstanding shareshares of Company CommonCapital Stock shall be converted into and become exchangeable for the right to receive consideration (the “Merger Consideration”), consistingshares of 0.7104 shares (the “Exchange Ratio”) of theCIENA common stock, par value $0.01 per share of (“CIENA (the “CIENA Common Stock” or “CIENA Stock”), in accordance with thisSection 1.5(c). Subject to the provisions ofSections 1.6and1.9, each share of Company Capital Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time

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               All references(other than (i) shares canceled in this Agreement toaccordance withSection 1.5(b)and (ii) Dissenting Shares (as defined below)) shall be converted into a fraction of a share of CIENA Common Stock to be received in accordance with the Merger shall be deemed, from and after the Effective Time, to includeincluding the corresponding fraction of a right (“Right”) to purchase shares of series A junior participating preferred stock, par value $.01$0.01 per share, pursuant to the Rights Agreement dated as of December 29, 1997 between CIENA and Equiserve Trust Company, N.A. (formerly Bank of Boston,BankBoston, N.A.) as Rights Agent, as amended by the First Amendment to Rights Agreement dated as of June 2, 1998, the Second Amendment to Rights Agreement dated as ofon September 13, 1998 and the Third Amendment to Rights Agreement dated as of October 19, 1998, (the “Rights Agreement”determined as follows:

     (i)     initially each share of a particular series of Company Preferred Stock outstanding, if any, at the Effective Time shall receive in exchange therefor a portion of a share of CIENA Common Stock (the “Preferred Stock Exchange Ratio”) equal to:

Preferred Liquidation Value

Per Share Price

     (ii)     thereafter each share of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock (treating the Company Preferred Stock as converted into Common Stock for purposes of this calculation only) outstanding at the Effective Time shall receive a portion of a share of CIENA Common Stock (the “Common Stock Exchange Ratio”) equal to:

Aggregate Share Consideration– Preferred Share Liquidation Consideration

Company Outstanding Shares + Common Stock Equivalents

, provided, however, that (x) the maximum number of shares that shall be issued by CIENA in the Merger, under Assumed Options and under any assumed warrants will not exceed the Aggregate Share Consideration, and (y) no holder of Company Preferred Stock shall receive any portion of the Aggregate Share Consideration that would cause such shares of Company Preferred Stock to receive a portion of the Aggregate Share Consideration having a value, based on the Per Share Price, in excess of the limitations set forth in Article FOURTH Section A(1)(g) of the Company Certificate (and any such excess shares shall be allocated among the remaining holders of Company Capital Stock as provided therein).

For purposes hereof, the following definitions apply:

“Aggregate Share Consideration” =36,047,498 shares of CIENA Common Stock
“Company Outstanding Shares” =the total number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding at the Effective Time including shares deemed issued in respect of common stock warrants expiring at the Effective Time.
“Per Share Price” =$4.716
“Preferred Liquidation Value” =the liquidation preference attributable to each of the outstanding shares of a particular series of Company Preferred Stock pursuant to Article FOURTH Section (A)(1)(a) through (f) of the New Company Certificate, treating the Merger as a Liquidation for purposes thereof.
“Preferred Share Liquidation Consideration” =the total number of shares of CIENA Common Stock allocated at the Effective Time to holders of Company Preferred Stock under Section 1.5(c)(i) only.
“Common Stock Equivalents” =the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of all Company Stock Options outstanding at the Effective Time (except for those which expire on or prior to the Effective Time or by their terms will expire following the Effective Time without becoming exercisable due to vesting provisions) plus the number that would be issuable upon

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conversion of all Company Preferred Stock outstanding, or issuable upon exercise of Company Preferred Warrants, on the date of determination.

All references in this Agreement to CIENA Common Stock to be received in accordance with the Merger shall be deemed to include the Rights. After the Effective Time, all shares of Company CommonCapital Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired, and each holder of a certificate representing any such shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto other than (i) the right to receive shares of CIENA Common Stock to be issued in consideration therefor upon the surrender of such certificate, (ii) any dividends and other distributions in accordance withSection 1.8(c)and (iii) any cash, without interest, to be paid in lieu of any fractional share of CIENA Common Stock in accordance withSection 1.9.

SECTION 1.6.     Adjustment of the Exchange Ratio.Ratios.

     In the event that, prior to the Effective Date, any stock split, combination, reclassification or stock dividend with respect to the CIENA Common Stock, any change or conversion of CIENA Common Stock into other securities or any other dividend or distribution with respect to the CIENA Common Stock should occur or, if a record date with respect to any of the foregoing should occur, appropriate and proportionate adjustments shall be made to the Exchange Ratio,Ratios, and thereafter all references to the Exchange RatioRatios shall be deemed to be to such Exchange RatioRatios as so adjusted.

SECTION 1.7.     Exchange Procedures; DistributionsDissenting Shares.

(a)     Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Capital Stock that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which are held by stockholders who shall not have voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who shall have demanded properly in writing appraisal for such shares in accordance with RespectSection 262 of the DGCL (collectively, the “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into or represent the right to Unexchanged
Shares;receive the consideration set forth inSection 1.5. Such stockholders shall be entitled to receive such consideration as is determined to be due with respect to such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262, except that all Dissenting Shares held by stockholders who shall have failed to perfect or who effectively shall have withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal of such shares under Section 262 shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into and to have become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive the shares of CIENA Common Stock Transfer Books.specified inSection 1.5, without any interest thereon, upon surrender, in the manner provided inSection 1.8, of the certificate or certificates that formerly evidenced by such Dissenting Shares less the number of shares of CIENA Common Stock allocable to such stockholder that have been deposited in the Escrow Fund and the Reimbursement Fund in respect of Company Capital Stock pursuant toSections 1.8(b)and6.2.

     (b)     The Company shall give CIENA (i) prompt notice of any demands for appraisal received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the DGCL. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of CIENA, make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or offer to settle or settle any such demands.

          SECTION 1.8.Exchange Procedures; Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares; Stock Transfer Books.

(a)     As of the Effective Time, CIENA shall deposit with the Exchange Agent for the benefit of the holders of shares of Company CommonCapital Stock, certificates representing the shares of the CIENA Common Stock to be issued

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pursuant toSection 1.5(c)in exchange for the shares of Company CommonCapital Stock less the Escrow Amount and if applicable, anythe Reimbursement Amount (each as defined inSection 1.8(b)), together with cash in an amount sufficient to permit the payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to

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Section 1.81.9. (Such shares of CIENA Common Stock, together with any dividends or distributions with respect thereto pursuant toSections 1.7(c)1.8(c)and1.81.9, and such cash are referred to herein as the “Exchange Fund”).

(b)     As soon as practicable, but in any event within five Business Days, after the Effective Time, CIENA shall cause the Exchange Agent to send to each Person who was, at the Effective Time, a holder of record of certificates which represented outstanding Company CommonCapital Stock (the “Certificates”) which shares were converted into the right to receive CIENA Common Stock pursuant toSection 1.5, a letter of transmittal which (i) shall specify that delivery shall be effected and risk of loss and title to such Certificates shall pass, only upon actual delivery thereof to the Exchange Agent and (ii) shall contain instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates. Upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of Certificates for cancellation, together with such letter of transmittal duly executed, such holder shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor within five Business Days (A) a certificate representing the number of whole shares of CIENA Common Stock into which the Company CommonCapital Stock represented by the surrendered Certificate shall have been converted at the Effective Time (less such holder’s pro rata portion of the number of shares of CIENA Common Stock to be deposited in the Escrow Fund and the Reimbursement Fund on such holder’s behalf pursuant toSection 6.2), (B) cash in lieu of any fractional share of CIENA Common Stock in accordance withSection 1.81.9and (C) certain dividends and distributions in accordance withSection 1.7(c)1.8(c), and the Certificates so surrendered shall then be canceled. Subject toSection 1.7(c)1.8(c)andSection 1.81.9, until surrendered as contemplated by thisSection 1.7(b)1.8(b), each Certificate, from and after the Effective Time, shall be deemed to represent only the right to receive, upon such surrender, the number of shares of CIENA Common Stock into which such Company CommonCapital Stock shall have been converted. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, and subject to and in accordance with the provisions ofSection 6.2, CIENA, on behalf of the Stockholders, shall cause to be delivered to the Escrow Agent (as defined inSection 6.2) (x) certificates representing 10% of the shares of CIENA Common Stock that are allocable to Stockholders underSection 1.5(c)hereof in the Merger plus 10% of the Aggregate Share Consideration that is allocable in respect of vested options that are included in Common Stock Equivalents inSection 1.5(c)(ii)above (the “Escrow Amount”) and (y) 53,011 shares of CIENA Common Stock that are allocable to Stockholders underSection 1.5(c)hereof in the Merger (the “Reimbursement Amount”) which shall, in each case, be registered in the name of the Escrow Agent as nominee for the holders of Certificates canceled pursuant to thisSection 1.8. With respect to each Stockholder, the portion of vested and unvested shares to be delivered to the Escrow Agent shall be calculated ratably in proportion to the number of vested and unvested shares held by such Stockholder. Such shares shall be beneficially owned by such holders, shall be held in escrow and shall be available to settle certain contingencies as provided in the Escrow Agreement. To the extent not used for such purpose, such shares shall be released, as provided in the Escrow Agreement.

(c)     No dividenddividends or other distribution declared or made after the Effective Time with respect to the CIENA Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to any holder entitled by reason of the Merger to receive certificates representing CIENA Common Stock and no cash payment in lieu of a fractional share of CIENA Common Stock shall be paid to any such holder pursuant toSection 1.81.9until such holder shall have surrendered its Certificates pursuant to thisSection 1.71.8. Subject to applicable law, following surrender of any such Certificate, such holder shall be paid, in each case, without interest, (i) the amount of any dividends or other distributions theretofore paid with respect to the shares of CIENA Common Stock represented by the certificate received by such holder and having a record date on or after the Effective Time and a payment date prior to such surrender and (ii) at the appropriate payment date or as promptly as practicable thereafter, the amount of any dividends or other distributions payable with respect to such shares of CIENA Common Stock and having a record date on or after the Effective Time but prior to such surrender and a payment date on or after such surrender.

     (d)     If any certificate representing shares of CIENA Common Stock or any cash is to be issued or paid to any Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor, it shall be a condition to such exchange that such surrendered Certificate shall be properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for transfer and such Person either (i) shall pay to the Exchange Agent any transfer or other taxes required as a result of the issuance of such certificates of CIENA Common Stock

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and the distribution of such cash payment to such Person or (ii) shall establish to the reasonable satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid or is not applicable. CIENA or the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of Company CommonCapital Stock such amounts as CIENA or the Exchange Agent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment, or the actions taken by the Company and its Board of Directors and Stockholders in authorizing, approving and carrying out the Initial Merger and the adoption of the New Company Certificate, under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign tax law. CIENA or the Exchange Agent shall remit to the proper taxing authority an aggregate amount on behalf of each Stockholder equal to the fair market value of the shares of CIENA Common Stock withheld or deducted pursuant to the previous sentence. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by CIENA or the Exchange Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the shares of Company CommonCapital Stock in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by CIENA or the Exchange Agent. All amounts in respect of taxes received or withheld by CIENA shall be disposed of by CIENA in accordance with the Code or such state, local or foreign tax law, as applicable. CIENA shall use commercially reasonable efforts to enable the holders of Company Capital Stock to sell CIENA Common Stock they receive in the Merger as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time in an amount sufficient to satisfy the obligation to deduct and withhold taxes with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign tax law.

(e)     If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and subject to such other conditions as the Board of Directors of CIENAthe Surviving Company may impose. CIENAimpose, the Surviving Company shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the shares of CIENA Common Stock as determined underSection 1.5(c)and pay any cash, dividends and distributions as determined in accordance withSection 1.7(c)1.8(c)andSection 1.81.9in respect of such Certificate. When authorizing such issue of shares of CIENA Common Stock (and payment of any such cash, dividends and distribution) in exchange for such Certificate, the Board of Directors of CIENAthe Surviving Company (or any authorized officer thereof) may, in its reasonable discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate to give CIENAthe Surviving Company a bond in such sum as the Board of Directors may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against CIENAthe Surviving Company with respect to the Certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

     (f)     At the close of business on the day on which the Effective Time occurs, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company CommonCapital Stock on the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of shares of Company Common

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Capital Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares except as otherwise provided herein or by applicable law.

         (g)  Holders of unsurrendered Certificates who were the registered holders at the Effective Time shall be entitled to vote after the Effective Time at any meeting of CIENA stockholders the number of whole shares of CIENA Common Stock represented by such Certificates, regardless of whether such holders have exchanged their Certificates.

SECTION 1.8. 1.9.     No Fractional Shares.

     No certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of CIENA Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates and such a fractional share shall not entitle the record or beneficial owner thereof to vote or to any other rights as a stockholder of CIENA. In lieu of receiving any such fractional share, each holder of Company CommonCapital Stock who would otherwise have been entitled thereto upon the surrender of Certificates for exchange will receive cash (without interest) in an amount rounded to the nearest whole cent, determined by multiplying (i) the per share closing price on NASDAQ of CIENA Common Stock on the date on which the Effective Time shall occur (or, if the CIENA Common Stock shall not trade on NASDAQ on such date, the first day of trading in CIENA Common Stock on NASDAQ thereafter)Per Share Price, by (ii) the fractional share to which such holder would otherwise be entitled. CIENA shall make available to the Exchange Agent the cash necessary for this purpose.

SECTION 1.9. 1.10.     Return of Exchange Fund.

     Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the former holders of Company CommonCapital Stock for six months after the Effective Date shall be delivered to CIENA, upon its request, and any such former holders who have not theretofore surrendered to the Exchange Agent their Certificates in

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compliance herewith shall thereafter look only to CIENA for payment of their claim for shares of CIENA Common Stock, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of CIENA Common Stock and any dividends or distributions with respect to such shares of CIENA Common Stock. Neither CIENA nor the Company shall be liable to any former holder of Company CommonCapital Stock for any such shares of CIENA Common Stock held in the Exchange Fund (and any cash, dividends and distributions payable in respect thereof) which is delivered to a public official pursuant to an official request under any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.

SECTION 1.10. 1.11.     No Further Ownership Rights in Company CommonCapital Stock.

All shares of CIENA Common Stock delivered upon the surrender for exchange of any Certificate in accordance with the terms hereof (including any cash paid pursuant toSection 1.7, Section 1.8orSection 1.9) shall be deemed to have been delivered (and paid) in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Company CommonCapital Stock previously represented by such Certificate.

SECTION 1.11. 1.12.     Further Assurances.

     If at any time after the Effective Time the Surviving Company shall consider or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances or any other acts or things are necessary, desirable or proper (a) to vest, perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, in the Surviving Company, its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties or Assets of the Company or (b) otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the Surviving Company and its proper officers and directors or their designees shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and assurances and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company, all such other acts and things necessary, desirable or proper to vest, perfect or confirm its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties or Assets of the Company, and otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement.

SECTION 1.12. Appraisal Rights.

         In accordance with Section 262(b) of the DGCL, no appraisal rights shall be available to holders of Company Common Stock in connection with the Merger.

ARTICLE II

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

     The Company hereby represents and warrants to CIENA as follows:

SECTION 2.1.     Organization and Qualification.

     The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware and each of its Subsidiaries is a corporation or other entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing underDelaware. The Company has the laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization. Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has all requisite

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power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted and to perform the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Except as disclosed onSchedule 2.1, each of theThe Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct its business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction in which the ownership or leasing of its Assets or the nature of its activities in connection with the conduct of its business makes such qualification necessary or in whichexcept for those jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. TheOther than WS Contract Corp., a Delaware corporation, which is a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, does not directly or indirectly own any equity or similar interest in,the Company has no subsidiaries or any interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity or similar interest in any Person other than its Subsidiaries, except as set forth onSchedule 2.1.Person.

SECTION 2.2.     Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.

     The Company has heretofore delivered or made available to CIENA a complete and correct copy of the Companyits Certificate of Incorporation (the “Company Certificate”) and the bylaws of the Company, each as amended to date.date, and a copy of the Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company to be filed prior to the Effective Time (the “New Company Certificate”) in connection with the Initial Merger. Such Company Certificate and bylaws are in full force and effect. The Company is not in violation of any of the provisions of the Company Certificate or its bylaws. The Company has heretofore delivered or made available to CIENA a complete and correct copy of each Subsidiaries’ charterits Subsidiary’s charters and bylaws, or equivalent organizational documents, each as amended to and as in effect as of the date hereof.

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SECTION 2.3.     Capitalization.

         (a)  The authorized capital stock of the Company on the date hereof consists of 700,000,000400,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001$0.01 par value per share, of which, 141,458,65479,787,626 shares are issued and outstanding, on the date hereof, and 10,000,000205,169,986 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001$0.01 per share, noneof which 9,200,000 shares are designated as Series A Preferred Stock, 185,000 of which are issued and outstanding, on9,200,000 shares are designated as Series A-1 Preferred Stock, 9,015,000 of which are issued and outstanding 38,064,993 shares are designated as Series B Preferred Stock, 2,353,370 of which are issued and outstanding, 38,064,993 shares are designated Series B-1 Preferred Stock, 33,333,331 of which are issued and outstanding and 110,640,000 shares are designated as Series C Preferred Stock, 92,963,301 of which are issued and outstanding. All of the date hereof.issued and outstanding shares of Series A and Series A-1 Preferred Stock, Series B and Series B-1 Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock and Common Stock of the Company are owned of record by the Stockholders of the Company shown onSchedule 2.3hereto. The Company has not granted any options, warrants or other rights, or entered into any agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character relating to the issued or unissued capital stock of the Company, or obligating the Company to issue or sell any shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in the Company, including any securities directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any capital stock or other equity securities of the Company, except for the adoption of the New Company Certificate in connection with the Initial Merger and except that as of the date hereof,of this Agreement, there were 11,786,528(i) 2,353,505 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to the options outstanding under the Company’s 1997Amended and Restated 2000 Stock Option Plan, 1998 Equityand Incentive Plan, 1999 Equity Incentive Plan, 2000 Equity Incentive Plan and Davis Stock Option Plan and Agreement (collectively, the “Company Option Plans”), 3,057,540 shares subject to issuance pursuant to the Company’s 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Planas amended (the “ESPP” and together with the Company Option Plans, the “Company Stock Plans”Plan”), 543,820(ii) 150,000 shares subject to issuance pursuant to the Overseas Options, up to 7,262,858 shares subject to options issuable pursuant to the Offer to Exchange, 836,953 sharesof Company Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to certain outstanding warrants issued byunder the Company that are described onSchedule 2.3Stock Plan, and 3,273,870(iii) 1,377,861 shares issuable upon conversion of the Company’s 5% Convertible Subordinated Notes due October 15, 2005 (the “Notes”). ExceptSeries B Preferred Stock and 640,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock reserved for the Notes, theissuance pursuant to issued warrants. The Company does not have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have the right to vote (or convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the Stockholders of the Company on any matter. There are no outstanding obligations or rights of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any other Person except in accordance with the Company Certificate and the New Company Certificate and except for outstanding rights of the Company to repurchase unvested shares of Company Common Stock, at the original purchase price paid per share, upon the holder’s termination of service or employment with the Company.Company and certain other circumstances in the amounts and under the terms (including the original purchase price and vesting and acceleration provisions) and from the persons set forth onSchedule 2.3(a)(the “Company Restricted Stock”). Each holder of Company Restricted Stock has filed on a timely basis an election under Section 83(b) of the Code with respect to such Company Restricted Stock. All of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company CommonCapital Stock, have been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with applicable laws and are fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to preemptive rights. EachAll of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries isSubsidiary are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and is owned by the Company or a Company Subsidiary, free and clear of any lien, pledge, security interest or other Encumbrance.encumbrance. Except as disclosed herein,set forth above or onSchedule 2.3(b), no shares of capital stock of the Company have beenare reserved for any purpose.Schedule 2.32.3(c)contains a list which is complete and accurate in all respects as of the date hereof, of each outstanding option, and warrant or other stock based award to purchase or acquire shares under each of the Company Stock PlansPlan (the “Company Options”) or otherwise, including whether or not the Plan pursuant to which such option or warrantgrant was issued, if applicable,made under the Company Stock Plan, the holder, date of grant, exercise price, whether the option contains an associated stock appreciation right, vesting and acceleration provisions and numbernumbers of shares subject thereto.

          (b)  Except for the Notes and as set forth onSchedule 2.3, the Company has no outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money and all such indebtedness except as is set forth onSchedule 2.3is prepayable in full, without premium or penalty, at any time, except as otherwise described thereon.

SECTION 2.4.     Authority.

     (a)     The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, the Initial Merger, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions

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contemplated hereby, except that approval of the Merger requires (i) approval by holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company

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Common Stock and the Company Preferred Stock, voting as a single class on an as converted to Company Common Stock basis, (ii) approval of holders of a majority of the Series A and Series A-1 Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class on an as converted to Company Common Stock basis, (iii) approval of holders of 60% of the Series B and Series B-1 Preferred Stock, voting as a single class on an as converted to Company Common Stock basis and (iv) approval of holders of 75% of the Series C Preferred Stock (the “Company Requisite Vote”) and the filing of the Certificate of Merger as contemplated bySection 1.1(b). Assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by CIENA, this Agreement constitutes, and the Initial Merger constitutes, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and by the application of general principles of equity.

     (b)     The Board of Directors of the Company has duly and unanimously approved this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby to which the Company is a party, and has duly and unanimously recommended adoption thereof by the stockholders of the Company.Stockholders.

SECTION 2.5.     No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.

(a)     TheExcept as set forth onSchedule 2.5(a), the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company does not, and the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement will not, (i) conflict with or violate the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (the “Company Certificate”)Certificate or the bylaws of the Company, (ii) conflict with or violate any Law applicable to the Company, or (iii) result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under any material note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation to which it is subject, except with respect to (ii) or (iii) above, for those instances which would not delay or affect the terms of the transactions contemplated hereby or would otherwise not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(b)     Except as set forth oninSchedule 2.5(a)2.5(b).

         (b)  Other than, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company does not, and the performance of this Agreement by the Company will not, require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Government Entity by the Company, except for (i) the filing of a Certificate of Merger under the DGCL, (ii) filings and/or notices pursuant to or required by (i)under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “Hart-Scott-Rodino Act”), and Applicable Foreign Competition Laws, (ii) the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), (iii) the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), (iv) state securities or “blue-sky” laws, (v) Section 251 of the DGCL and (vi) Nasdaq, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby do not require any filings, notices, consents or approvals with or by any court, administrative agency, commission, government or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, except those that the failure to make or obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.law filings.

(c)     All consents and waivers required from any person in order to (i) carry out the transactions contemplated hereby under any contract, lease or agreement to which the Company is a party, or (ii) to assign such contract, lease or agreement to the Surviving Company, are set forth onSchedule 2.52.5(c), except those thatfor licenses of widely available “shrink-wrap” software.

          SECTION 2.6.     Financial Statements.

Attached hereto asSchedule 2.6are the failure to make or obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the abilityaudited balance sheets of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

SECTION 2.6. Company Reports: Financial Statements.

         The Company has delivered or made available to CIENA each registration statement, report, proxy statement or information statement prepared by it sinceas of December 31, 2000 (the “Company Audit Date”), including (a)and 2001; the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-Kunaudited balance sheets as of December 31, 2002 and February 28, 2003; the audited statements of operations and cash flows for the period from March 31, 2000 (inception) to December 31, 2000 and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 (b)2001; and the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Qunaudited statement of operations and cash flows for the quarterly periodsfiscal year ended MarchDecember 31, June 302002 and September 30, 2001 and (c) the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, each in the form (including exhibits, annexes and any amendments thereto) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on or prior to the date hereoftwo months ended February 28, 2003 (collectively, the “Company Reports”“Financial Statements”). As of their respective dates the Company Reports complied, and any Company reports, registrationThe audited financial statements proxy or information statements filed with the SEC subsequentreferred to the date hereof (the “Subsequent Company Reports”) will comply, as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the SEC. As of their respective dates, the Company Reports did not, and any Subsequent Company Reports will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each of the consolidated balance sheets included in or incorporated by reference into the Company Reports and Subsequent Company Reports (including the related notes and schedules)thisSection 2.6 present fairly, presents, or will fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial positioncondition of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of its datethe respective dates and each of the consolidated statements of income and of changes in financial position included in or incorporated by reference into the Company Reports and Subsequent Company Reports (including any related notes and schedules) fairly presents, or will fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated results of operations retained earnings and changes in financial position, as the case may be, of the Company and its Subsidiariescash flows for the respective periods set forth therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to notesindicated and normal year-end audit adjustments), in each casehave been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) consistently applied duringon a consistent basis. Except as set forth onSchedule 2.6, the unaudited financial statements referred to in thisSection 2.6present fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Company as of the respective dates and the results of operations and cash flows for the respective periods involved, except as may be noted therein.indicated and have

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been prepared in all material respects in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis except, in the case of interim statements, for the absence of required footnotes and normal recurring year-end audit adjustments. All audited financial statements included in the Financial Statements are accompanied by unqualified audit reports of Arthur Andersen LLP. Except as set forth onSchedule 2.6or as reflected in the balance sheet of the Company as of February 28, 2003 (the “Balance Sheet Date”), the Company has not incurred any liabilities, contingent or absolute, matured or unmatured, known or unknown, and knows of no basis for such liabilities, except for liabilities (a) not required under GAAP applied on a consistent basis with that of the preceding accounting periods to be reported on such Financial Statements, and (b) incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business.

SECTION 2.7.     Absence of Certain Changes or Events.

         Except as disclosed in(a)     Since the Company Reports, since the Company AuditBalance Sheet Date, there has been no event or set of circumstances that has resulted in or would beis reasonably likely to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in the Company Reports or as set forth onSchedule 2.72.7(a), since the Company AuditBalance Sheet Date, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries hasSubsidiary have each conducted its business in the ordinary courseOrdinary Course of business,Business, and hashave not (a)(i) paid any dividend or distribution in respect of, or redeemed or repurchased any of, its capital stock other than the Company’s repurchase of unvested shares, at the original purchase price paid per share, from terminating employees or consultants; (b)consultants in amounts and from persons described inSchedule 2.7(a); (ii) incurred loss of, or significant injury to, any of the material Assets, whether as the result of any natural disaster, labor trouble, accident, other casualty, or otherwise; (c)(iii) incurred, or become subject to, any material liability (absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, known or unknown)unmatured), and knows of no basis for such liabilities, except current liabilities incurred in the ordinary courseOrdinary Course of business; (d)Business; (iv) mortgaged, pledged or subjected to any Encumbrance any of itsthe Assets; (e)(v) sold, exchanged, transferred or otherwise disposed of any of itsmaterial Assets except in the ordinary courseOrdinary Course of business,Business, or canceled any debts or claims; (f)(vi) written down the value of any Assets or written off as uncollectible any accounts receivable, except write downs and write-offs in the ordinary courseOrdinary Course of business,Business, none of which, individually or in the aggregate, are material; (g)could reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; (vii) entered into any transactions, other than in the ordinary courseOrdinary Course of business; (h)Business; (viii) made any change in any method of accounting or accounting practice; or (i)(ix) made any agreement to do any of the foregoing, other than negotiations with CIENA and its representatives regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(b)     Since the Company AuditBalance Sheet Date, except as disclosed in the Company Reports or set forth inonSchedule 2.72.7(b), there has not been: (a)(i) any change indamage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) or any other event negatively affecting the financial condition, assets, liabilities, personnel policiesbusiness or practices, or contracts or businessAssets of the Company or its Subsidiary except for those which could not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; (ii) any forgiveness or cancellation of its Subsidiariesdebts or in its relationships with suppliers, customers, licensors, licensees, distributors, lessors or others, except changes onclaims owed to the ordinary course of business (it being understood that the Company has incurred losses from operations); (b)Company; (iii) any increase in the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable by the Company or its Subsidiary to any of the directors, officers, consultants or employees of the Company or its Subsidiary, other than salary increases in connection with customary performance reviews and customary bonuses consistent with past practices; (c)practices, the terms and amounts of which are set forth onSchedule 2.7(b); (iv) any discharge or satisfaction of any Lien or payment of any liability or obligation by the Company or its Subsidiary other than current liabilities in the ordinary courseOrdinary Course of business;Business; or (d)(v) any agreement to do any of the foregoing, other than negotiations with CIENA and its representatives regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

SECTION 2.8.     Ownership and Condition of the Assets.

     TheExcept as set forth onSchedule 2.8, the Company or aits Subsidiary is the sole and exclusive legal and equitable owner of and has good and marketable title to the Assets it purports to own and such Assets are free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances. No person or Government Entity has an option to purchase, right of first refusal or other similar right with respect to all or any part of such Assets other than in the ordinary courseOrdinary Course of business.Business. All of the personal property of the Company and each of its SubsidiariesSubsidiary is in good working order and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and is suitable and

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adequate for the uses for which it is intended or is being used.used except for instances which could not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 2.9.     Leases.

Schedule 2.9lists all leases and other agreements under which the Company or any of its SubsidiariesSubsidiary is lessee or lessor of any Asset, or holds, manages or operates any Asset owned by any third party, or under which any Asset owned by the Company or any of its SubsidiariesSubsidiary is held, operated or managed by a third party. The Company or aits Subsidiary is the holder of all the leasehold estates purported to be granted to such entity by the leases listed inSchedule 2.9and is the owner of all equipment, machinery and other Assets purported to be owned by the Company or aits Subsidiary thereon, free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances. Each such lease and other agreement is in full force and effect and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of, and is legally enforceable against, the respective parties thereto (except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and by the application of general principles of equity) and grants the leasehold estate it purports to grant free and clear of all Encumbrances except to the extent that the failure to do so would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.other than Permitted Encumbrances. All necessary governmental approvals required to be obtained by the Company or anyits Subsidiary with respect thereto have been obtained, all necessary filings or registrations therefor have been made, and to the Company’s Knowledge, there have been no threatened cancellations thereof and are no outstanding disputes thereunder. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries hasSubsidiary have each performed in all material respects all obligations thereunder required to be performed by such entity to date. Neither the Company nor anyits Subsidiary is in default in any material respect under any of the foregoing and to the Company’s Knowledge, no other party is in default in any material respect under any of the foregoing, and there has not occurred any event which (whether with or without notice, lapse of time or the happening or occurrence of any other event) would, constitute a default on the part of the Company or anyits Subsidiary, or to the Company’s Knowledge, a party other than the Company.

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SECTION 2.10.     Material Contracts.Other Agreements.

         All(a)     Schedule 2.10is an accurate list of all material contracts and agreements to which the Company or its Subsidiary is a party, or which it or any of its property is bound, (including, without limitation, joint venture agreements, employment contracts, loan agreements, bonds, mortgages, liens, pledges or other security agreements) used in connection with, or relating to the conduct of the Material Contractsbusiness of the Company or its Subsidiary (the “Contracts”).

(b)     Except as set forth onSchedule 2.10, with respect to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are required to be described inSubsidiary and ownership of the Assets, neither the Company Reportsnor its Subsidiary is:

     (1)     a party to any contract, purchase or sales orders, or commitment that involves a dollar amount in excess of $50,000 or extends for a period of twelve months or more;
     (2)     a party to any employment contracts with employees, agents or consultants;
     (3)     a party to any contract with sales or other agents, brokers, franchisees, distributors or dealers;
     (4)     a party to any partnership or joint venture agreement;
     (5)     a party to any lease or other occupancy or use agreements, oral or written, nor has the Company or its Subsidiary granted any options, rights of first refusal or security or other interests other than Permitted Encumbrances in or relating to the Assets or the business of the Company or its Subsidiary;
     (6)     a party to any agreements giving any party the right to renegotiate or require a reduction in price or refund of payments previously made in connection with the business of the Company or its Subsidiary;

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     (7)     a party to any agreements for the borrowing or lending of money with respect to the business of the Company or its Subsidiary and is not a party to any guaranty agreement;
     (8)     a party to any agreements that contain any provisions requiring the Company or its Subsidiary to indemnify any other party thereto other than agreements entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business which could not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
     (9)     a party to any agreement for the sale of goods or services to any Governmental Entity;
     (10)     a party to any agreement granting any Person a Lien on any of the Assets other than Permitted Encumbrances;
     (11)     a party to any agreement under which the Company or its Subsidiary licenses or transfers any rights to any Company intellectual property rights or under which the Company licenses any intellectual property rights of others except for licenses of widely available “shrink wrap” software;
     (12)     a party to any joint venture, co-development, corporate partnering or similar agreement involving the development, marketing or sale of goods or services;
     (13)     a party to any severance, bonus, executive or deferred compensation, profit sharing, pension or retirement, stock option or stock purchase, hospitalization, insurance, medical reimbursement or other plan, agreement or arrangement or practice providing employee or executive benefits to any officer or employee or former officer or former employee; and
     (14)     a party to or bound by any non-competition, secrecy or confidentiality agreement relating to the business of the Company or its Subsidiary or the Assets or any other contract restricting its right to conduct the business the Company at any time, in any manner or at any place in the world, or the expansion thereof to other geographical areas, customers, suppliers or lines of business.

(c)     A true and correct copy of each Contract has been made available to be filed as exhibits thereto are described inCIENA prior to the Company Reports or filed as exhibits thereto and aredate hereof. Each Contract is now valid, in full force and effect and enforceable in all material respects, except whereaccordance with its terms (except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and by the failure to be in full force andapplication of general principles of equity). Neither the Company nor its Subsidiary has breached or improperly terminated any such Contract, the effect of which would not have, or reasonably be expected to result in,have a Company Material Adverse Effect. NeitherEffect, and neither the Company, nor any of its SubsidiariesSubsidiary nor, to the knowledgeKnowledge of the Company, any otherthird party is in breach of or in default under any such Contract, except for such breaches and defaults as individually or in the aggregate have not had andeffect of which would not be reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There exists no condition or event of which the Company is aware or that is within the control of the Company that, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute any such breach, termination or default. Except as disclosedset forth onSchedule 2.10, neither the Company nor anydoes not know of its Subsidiaries is party to any agreement containing any provisiona bid or covenant limiting in any material respect the ability ofcontract proposal made by the Company or any of its SubsidiariesSubsidiary, that, if accepted and entered into, is likely to (a) sell any products or services of or to any other person, (b) engageresult in any line of business or (c) compete with or to obtain products or services from any person or limiting the ability of any person to provide products or servicesa loss to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company has delivered or made available to CIENA all Material Contracts which would be required to be filed or incorporated by reference as exhibits to the Company’s 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K under the Exchange Act were such Report filed on the date hereof.Company.

SECTION 2.11.     Real Property.

Schedule 2.11contains a list of all leasehold interests in real estate, easements, rights to access, rights-of-way and other real property interests which are owned, or are leased, used or held for use by the Company or anyits Subsidiary (collectively, the “Real Property”). The Real Property listed inSchedule 2.11constitutes all real property interests necessary to conduct the business and operations of the Company and its SubsidiariesSubsidiary as now conducted. To the Company’s Knowledge, thereThe Company is nonot aware of any easement or other real property interest, other than those listed inSchedule 2.11, that is required, or that has been asserted by a Government Entity to be required, to conduct the business and operations of the Company andor its Subsidiaries.Subsidiary. The Company has delivered or made available to CIENA true and complete copies of all deeds, leases, easements, rights-of-way and other instruments pertaining to the Real Property (including any and all amendments and other modifications of such instruments). All Real Property (including the improvements thereon) (i) is in good condition and repair other than conditions that do not adversely affect its use by

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the Company andor its SubsidiariesSubsidiary and consistent with its present use, (ii) is available to the Company andor its SubsidiariesSubsidiary for immediate use in the conduct of theirits business and operations, and (iii) to the Company’s Knowledge of the Company complies in all material respects with all applicable building or zoning codes and in the regulations of any GovernmentalGovernment Entity having jurisdiction.

SECTION 2.12.     Environmental Matters.

     (a)     The Company and each of its Subsidiaries hasSubsidiary have complied in all material respects with all Environmental Laws. To the Company’s Knowledge, thereThere are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened actions, suits, claims, legal proceedings or other proceedings against the Company or any of its SubsidiariesSubsidiary based on any Environmental Laws, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has not received any notice of any complaint, order, directive, citation, notice of responsibility, notice of potential responsibility, or information request from any Government Entity or any other person arising out of or attributable to: (i) the current or past presence at any part of the Real Property of Hazardous Materials (as defined below) or any substances that pose a hazard to human health or an impediment to working conditions; (ii) the current or past release or threatened release into the environment from the Real Property (including, without limitation, into any storm drain, sewer, septic system or publicly owned treatment works) of any Hazardous Materials or any substances that pose a hazard to human health or an impediment to working conditions; (iii) the off-site disposal of Hazardous Materials originating on or from the Real Property; (iv) any facility operations or procedures of the Company or any of its SubsidiariesSubsidiary which do not conform to requirements of the Environmental Laws; or (v) any violation of Environmental Laws at any part of the Real Property or otherwise arising from the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ activities involving Hazardous Materials.

(b)     The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has been duly issued, and currently has all material permits, licenses, certificates and approvals required to be maintained by itthe Company or its Subsidiary under any Environmental Law with respect to the use of the Real Property by it.the Company. A true and complete list of such permits, licenses, certificates and approvals, all of which are valid and in full force and effect, is set out inSchedule 2.12. Except in accordance with such permits, licenses, certificates and approvals, there has been no discharge of any Hazardous Materials by the Company or any Subsidiary or any other material regulated by such permits, licenses, certificates or approvals.

     (c)     To the Company’s knowledge,Knowledge of the Company, none of the Real Property contains any underground storage tanks, or underground piping associated with such tanks, used currently or in the past for Hazardous Materials.

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SECTION 2.13.     Litigation.

Except as disclosed in the Company Reports orset forth onSchedule 2.13, thereneither the Company nor its Subsidiary is noinvolved in any pending action, suit, investigation, claim, arbitration or litigation pending or,and, to the Company’s Knowledge of the Company, no such matter is threatened against or involving the Company, any of its Subsidiaries,Subsidiary or any of theirthe Assets, at law or in equity, or before or by any court, arbitrator or Government Entity that would reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.Entity. Neither the Company nor any of its SubsidiariesSubsidiary is operating under, or subject to, any judgment, writ, order, injunction, award or decree of any court, judge, justice or magistrate, including any bankruptcy court or judge, or any order of or by any Government Entity. No property or Assets of the Company or anyits Subsidiary has been taken or expropriated by any federal, state, provincial, municipal or other Government Entity nor has any notice or proceeding with respect to thereof been given or commenced, nor doesis the Company have Knowledgeaware of any intent or proposal by any Governmental Entity to give any such notice or commence any such proceeding.

SECTION 2.14.     Compliance with Laws.

         Except as disclosed inSchedule 2.14, the     The Company and each of its Subsidiaries isSubsidiary are in compliance in all material respects with all Laws applicable to itsthe Assets and its business and operations, including all Laws applicable to the Company’s and eachthe Subsidiary’s relationship with its employees.respective employees except where noncompliance would not be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

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SECTION 2.15.     Intellectual Property.

(a)     TheExcept as set forth onSchedule 2.15(a), the Company or one or more Subsidiariesits Subsidiary has all right, title, interest and license rights necessary to use all trademarks, tradenames, service marks, trade secrets, know-how, copyrights, software, and, to the Company’s knowledge, patents, (“Intellectual Property Rights”)intellectual property used in the business of the Company and its SubsidiariesSubsidiary as presently conducted and, to the Company’s Knowledge, has the right, title, interest and license rights to use all intellectual property that is currently conducted.anticipated by the Company to be required to carry out the Company’s product development and marketing plans through at least the next 6 months (the “Intellectual Property Rights”). Except as set forth onSchedule 2.152.15(a), there are no claims or demands against the Company by any other Person or notice letters received by the Company or any Subsidiary pertaining to any of such Intellectual Property Rights and no material proceedings have been instituted, or are pending or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, which challenge the rights of the Company or any of its SubsidiariesSubsidiary in respect thereof, except as described in the Company Reports. To the Knowledge of the Company, thethereof. The Company or one or more Subsidiaries hasits Subsidiary have the right to use, without infringing in any material respect the intellectual property rights of others, all customer lists, designs, manufacturing or other processes, computer software, systems, data compilations, research results and other information required for or incident to its products or its business as presently conducted.

(b)     Schedule 2.15(b)lists all material patents, patent applications, registered trademarks, trademark applications and registrations and registered copyrights owned or licensed by or registered in the name of the Company or anyits Subsidiary andor used by either the Company or anyits Subsidiary in its business as currently conducted.presently conducted, and generally describes any other Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company material to the business or operations of the Company or its Subsidiary. All of such patents, patent applications, registered trademarks, trademark applications and registrations and registered copyrights, if any, have been duly registered in, filed in or issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Register of Copyrights, or the corresponding offices of other jurisdictions as identified onSchedule 2.15(b), and have been properly maintained and renewed in accordance with all applicable provisions of law and administrative regulations in the United States and each such jurisdiction except as set forth onSchedule 2.15(b).

(c)     All material licenses or other agreements under which the Company or any of its SubsidiariesSubsidiary is granted rights in Intellectual Property Rights are listed onSchedule 2.15(c).except for licenses of widely available “shrink-wrap” software. All such licenses or other Agreements are in full force and effect, there is no material default by the Company or any of its SubsidiariesSubsidiary or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any party thereto. To the Knowledge of the Company, the licensors under such licenses and other agreements have and had all requisite power and authority to grant the rights purported to be conferred thereby. True and complete copies of all such licenses or other Agreements, and any amendments thereto, have been furnished or made available to CIENA.

(d)     All material licenses or other agreements under which the Company or any of its SubsidiariesSubsidiary has granted rights to others in Intellectual Property Rights owned or licensed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are listed onSchedule 2.15(d). All of such licenses or other agreements are in full force and effect, and there is no material default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,Subsidiary , or to the Company’s Knowledge, by any party thereto. True and complete copies of all such licenses or other agreements, and any amendments thereto, have been made availablefurnished to CIENA.

     (e)     The Company and each of its Subsidiaries hasSubsidiary have each taken all reasonable steps it believes to be required in accordance with sound business practice to establish and preserve its ownership of all material copyright, trade secret and other proprietary rights with respect to its products and technology. Except as disclosed onSchedule 2.15(e), theThe Company and each of its Subsidiaries hasSubsidiary have each required all professional and technical employees and independent contractors having access to valuable non-public information of the Company and each of its SubsidiariesSubsidiary to execute agreements under which such persons are required to maintain the confidentiality of such information and appropriately restricting the use thereof. The Company does not have Knowledge of any infringement by others of any Intellectual Property Rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.Subsidiary.

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(f)     To the Knowledge of the Company, except as set forth onSchedule 2.15(f), the present business, activities and products of the Company and each of its SubsidiariesSubsidiary do not infringe any Intellectual Property Rights of any other Person. No proceeding charging the Company or any of its SubsidiariesSubsidiary with infringement of any Intellectual Property Rights has been filed or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is

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threatened or likely to be filed. ToExcept as set forth onSchedule 2.15(f), to the Knowledge of the Company, except as disclosed in the Company Reports, there exists no unexpired patent or patent application that includes claims that would be infringed by the products, activities or business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.Subsidiary. To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its SubsidiariesSubsidiary is making any unauthorized use of any confidential information or trade secrets of any Person, including without limitation, any customer of the Company or anyits Subsidiary, or any past or present employee of the Company or anyits Subsidiary. Except for customer contracts in the ordinary courseOrdinary Course of businessBusiness and confidentiality agreements by employeesEmployees with former employers, neither the Company nor any ofor its SubsidiariesSubsidiary nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of its employees have any agreements or arrangements with any Persons other than the Company related to confidential information or trade secrets of such Persons or restricting any such employee’s engagement in business activities of any nature. To the Knowledge of the Company, theThe activities of its employees on behalf of the Company andor its SubsidiariesSubsidiary do not violate any such agreements or arrangements.arrangements known to the Company that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(g)     To the knowledgeKnowledge of the Company, none of the current officers and employees of the Company or anyits Subsidiary has any issued patent or patent application pending for any device, process, design or invention of any kind used (currently or in the 12 months prior to the date hereof) by the Company or anyits Subsidiary, or is intended to be used by the Company or anyits Subsidiary or its successor in the future, which patent or patent application has not been assigned to the Company or anyits Subsidiary, with such assignment duly recorded in the patent office of the relevant jurisdiction. Binding, written assignments to the Company or anyits Subsidiary have been executed by all inventors for those patents and patent applications set forth onSchedule 2.15(b).

         SECTION 2.16. Taxes and Assessments.
          SECTION 2.16.     Taxes and Assessments.

     TheExcept as set forth onSchedule 2.16, the Company and its Subsidiary have each of its Subsidiaries has (i) filed all Tax Returns it was required to file and duly and timely paid all Taxes which have become due and payable by it, and there are no agreements, waivers or other arrangements providing for an extension of time with respect to the filing of any Tax Return or the payment of any Tax; (ii) received no written notice of, nor does the Company have any Knowledge of, any notice of deficiency or assessment or proposed deficiency or assessment from any taxing Government Entity; (iii) no Knowledge of any audits pending and there are no outstanding agreements or waivers by the Company or anyits Subsidiary that extend the statutory period of limitations applicable to any federal, state, local, or foreign tax returns or Taxes; and (iv) not entered into any discussions with any federal, state, local, or foreign authority with respect to any Tax asserted by such authority. Theauthority but not yet paid by the Company or its Subsidiary. Since inception of the Company, the Tax Returns of the Company and each of its SubsidiariesSubsidiary have never been audited by federal, state, local, or foreign authorities. There are no Liens for Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable) on any property of the Company or any Subsidiary that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any material Tax when due.its Subsidiary. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries hasSubsidiary have withheld from each payment made to any of its past or present employees, officers or directors, and to any non-residents, the amount of Taxes and other deductions required to be withheld therefrom and has paid the same (or set aside for timely payment) to the proper Tax or other receiving officers within the time required under applicable Laws. The provision for Taxes of the Company, and each of its Subsidiaries (i) did not,if any, as shown in the Financial Statements is adequate for Taxes due or accrued as of the most recent Company Report that included financial statements exceed the reserve for Tax Liability (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth in the most recent Company Report (rather than any notes thereto) and (ii) do not exceed that reserve as adjusted for the passing of time through the Effective Time.date thereof.

SECTION 2.17.     Employment and Benefit Matters.

(a)     Pension and Benefit Plans and Other Arrangements.Arrangements.Schedule 2.17(a)lists each employee benefit plan, program, arrangement and contract (including, without limitation, any “employee benefit plan” as defined by Section 3(3) of ERISA), and any benefit program or policy providing for bonuses, incentive compensation, vacation pay, severance pay, insurance restricted stock, stock options, employee discounts, company cars, tuition reimbursement or any other perquisite or benefit (including, without limitation, any fringe benefit under Section 132 of the Code), applicable to currentemployees or former employees or individual consultants of the Company and eachor its Subsidiary to which it has contributed or under which it has any material liability (collectively, the “Company Benefit Plans”). The Company has delivered or made available to CIENA, to the extent they exist, a true and correct copy of (i) the three most recent annual reportsreport (Form 5500 series) filed with the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) with respect to each Company Benefit Plan or similar report of the jurisdiction in which such employee benefit plan is located, (ii) each such Company Benefit Plan

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document and any amendments thereto, (iii) each trust agreement or other funding vehicle relating to each such Company Benefit Plan, (iv) the most recent summary plan description for each Company Benefit Plan for which a summary plan description is required, and (v) the most recent determination letter issued by the IRS with respect to any Company Benefit Plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code or similar report of the jurisdiction in which such employee benefit plan is located.

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located. No(b)     Compliance.     The Company Benefit Plan is or has ever been a “defined benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA), a Voluntary Employees’ Beneficiary Association (within the meaning of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code) or an employee stock ownership plan (within the meaning of Section 4975(e)(7) of the Code). No Company Benefit Plan is a “multiemployer plan” as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA. No Company Benefit Plan provides for post-retirement medical or life insurance to current, former or retired employees of the Company (other than legally required health care continuation coverage). All Company Benefit Plans subject to the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States of America or one ofand its political subdivisions comply with, andSubsidiary have been administered in compliancecomplied with the Laws of such foreign jurisdiction.

         (b) Compliance. Except as disclosed onSchedule 2.17(b), the Company and each Subsidiary has complied, in all material respects, with all applicable provisionsterms of the Company Benefit Plans and all applicable provisions of the Code, ERISA, the National Labor Relations Act, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (the “WARN Act”), the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and all other applicable Laws pertaining to the Company Benefit Plans, or relations with employees,except for instances of non-compliance that could not reasonably by expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and other employee or employment related benefits, and all premiums and assessments relating to all Company Benefit Plans. To the Company’s Knowledge, all Company Benefit Plans that are subject to Section 4980B(f) of the Code and Sections 601 through 609 of ERISA comply with andits Subsidiary have been administered in compliance with the health care continuation coverage requirements for tax-favored status under Section 4980B(f) of the Code, Sections 601 through 609 of ERISA and all final Treasury Regulations under Section 4890B of the Code explaining those requirements and all other applicable Laws regarding continuation and/or conversion coverage. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has anyno liability for any delinquent contributions within the meaning of Section 515 of ERISA (including, without limitation, related attorneys’ fees, costs, liquidated damages and interest) or for any arrearages of wages. Neither theThe Company nor anyand its Subsidiary has anyhave no pending unfair labor practice charges, contract grievances under any collective bargaining agreement, other administrative charges, claims, grievances or lawsuits before any court, governmental agency, regulatory body, or arbiter arising under any Law governing any Company Benefit Plan, or any other Law relating to the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ relationships with their employees, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such action has been threatened and there exist no facts that could reasonably be expected to give rise to such a claim. All Company Benefit Plans intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code are so qualified. Except as disclosed onSchedule 2.17(b), no Company Benefit Plan, individually or collectively, provides for any payment by the Company or any Subsidiary to any employee or other service provider that is not deductible under Section 162(a)(1) or 404 of the Code or that is an “excess parachute payment” pursuant to Section 280G of the Code.

(c)     Collective Bargaining Agreements.Agreements.     There are no collective bargaining agreements applicable to the Company’s or any ofand its Subsidiary’s employees and neither the Company nor any ofand its Subsidiaries has anySubsidiary have no duty to bargain with any labor organization with respect to any such persons. There is notno pending any demand for recognition or any other request or demand from a labor organization for representative status with respect to any persons employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.Subsidiary.

(d)     Employee Information.Schedule 2.17(d)sets forthInformation.     The Company has made available to CIENA a list of the names, positions and rates of compensation of all officers, directors, employees and individual consultants of the Company and its Subsidiaries,Subsidiary, as of the date hereof, showing each such person’s name, positions, and annual remuneration, bonuses, and material fringe benefits and any severance or change of control agreement in place for the current fiscal year and the most recently completed fiscal year. With respect to any persons employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,Subsidiary, the Company and its SubsidiariesSubsidiary are in material compliance with all Laws respecting employment conditions and practices, have withheld all amounts required by any applicable Laws to be withheld and paid from wages.wages, and neither the Company nor its Subsidiary have any liability for any Taxes or penalties for failure to comply with any of the foregoing.

(e)     Employment Practices.Practices.     Except as disclosedset forth onSchedule 2.17(e), with respect to any persons employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,Subsidiary, (i) neither the Company nor anyand its Subsidiary hashave not engaged in any unfair labor practice within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act orand has not violated any legal requirement prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, marital status, handicap, or any other classification or status protected by Law,handicap in its employment conditions or practices; and (ii) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened unfair labor practice charges or discrimination complaints relating to race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, marital status, or handicap against the Company or anyits Subsidiary before any Government Entity nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, does any basis therefor exist.

(f)     Contributions to the Company Benefit Plans.Plans.     All contributions to, and payments from, each Company Benefit Plan which may have been required to be made in accordance with the terms of such plan, and, where applicable, the laws of the jurisdiction which govern such plan, have been made in a timely manner, and all material reports, returns and similar documents (including applications for approval of contributions) with respect to any

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Company Benefit Plan required to be filed with any GovernmentalGovernment Entity or distributed to any participant of such plan have been duly filed on a timely basis or properly distributed. No Company Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA.

(g)     Immigration Laws. To the Company’s Knowledge, theLaws.     The Company and each of its Subsidiaries hasSubsidiary have complied, in all material respects, with all Laws governing the employment of personnel by U.S. companies and the employment of non-U.S. nationals in the United States, including, but not limited to, the Immigration and Nationality Act 8 U.S.C. Sections 1101 et seq. and its implementing regulations.

SECTION 2.18. Transactions with Related Parties.A-19


(h)     Parachute Payments.     Except as set forth in the Company Reports, since the Company Audit DateonSchedule 2.17(h), no event has occurred that would beamount required to be reportedpaid or payable to or with respect to any employee or other service provider of the Company or its Subsidiary in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (either solely as a result thereof or as a result of such transactions in conjunction with any other event) will be an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code.

(i)     COBRA.Schedule 2.17(i)sets forth a list of all persons who are current qualified beneficiaries (as defined in Section 4980B of the Code) as of the date hereof.

          SECTION 2.18.     Transactions with Related Parties.

Except (i) for standard confidentiality, assignment of invention and non-competition agreements, and stock option awards and restricted stock grants and awards on standard forms under the Company Stock Plan, (ii) as set forth onSchedule 2.18and (iii) for any transactions between the Company or its Subsidiary and CIENA, neither any present or former officer, director, stockholder of the Company or its Subsidiary or person known by the Company pursuant to Item 404be an Affiliate of Regulation S-K as promulgatedany of them, is currently a party to any transaction or agreement with the Company or its Subsidiary, including, without limitation, any loan, extension of credit or arrangement for the extension of credit, any agreement providing for the employment of, furnishing of services by, the SEC in a proxy statement for an annual meetingrental of stockholders.Assets from or to, or otherwise requiring payments to, any such officer, director, stockholder or Affiliate or its Subsidiary.

SECTION 2.19.     Insurance and List of Claims.

Schedule 2.19contains a list of all policies of title, property, fire, casualty, liability, life, workmen’s compensation, libel and slander, and other forms of insurance of any kind relating to the business and operations of the Company andin each Subsidiary, all ofcase which are in full force and effect as of the date hereof. The Company has deliveredmade available to CIENA true and correct copies of all policies requestedsuch policies. All such policies: (a) are sufficient for compliance by CIENA. Except as disclosed onSchedule 2.19,the Company and its Subsidiary with all such policies insure against risksrequirements of applicable Law and of all licenses, franchises and other agreements to which the kind customarily insured againstCompany or its Subsidiary is a party, except for instances in which non-compliance could not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect and in amounts customarily carried by corporations similarly situated.(b) are valid, outstanding, and enforceable policies. All premiums due and payable on all such policies have been paid. A true and complete list of all material claims made since DecemberMarch 31, 2000 under any of the policies (or their predecessors) listed onSchedule 2.19is included onSchedule 2.19.

SECTION 2.20.     Brokers.Brokers and Transaction Fees.

     No broker, finder, or investment banker or other person is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission of any kind in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of any of the Company, or any Subsidiary, except for fees toany fee that may be paidpayable by the Company to Goldman, Sachs & Co. pursuant to an engagement letter betweenThomas Weisel Partners, LLC upon consummation of the Company and Goldman, Sachs & Co dated January 20, 2002, a copyMerger, the terms of which has been made available to CIENA.are set forth in a letter agreement dated June 12, 2002, attached hereto asSchedule 2.20.

SECTION 2.21.     Disclosure.

         The Company has provided CIENA with all applicable or relevant documents and information which CIENA has requested in writing.     True and complete copies of all documents listed in the Schedules to this Agreement have been made available or provided to CIENA. The books of account, minute books, stock record books and other financial and corporate records of the Company and eachits Subsidiary, including the minute books of the Company’s Stockholders and Board of Directors, all of which have been made available to CIENA, are complete and correct in all material respects and have been maintained in accordance with good business practices, including the maintenance of an adequate system of internal accounting controls, and such book and records are accurately reflected in the financial statements included in the Company Reports. The minute books of the Company and each Subsidiary contain accurate and complete records of all meetings held of, and corporate action by, the stockholders and the board of directors (and committees thereof) of the Company and each Subsidiary, and no meeting of any such stockholders or board of directors (or committees thereof) has been held for which minutes have not been prepared and are not contained in such minute books.Financial Statements.

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SECTION 2.22.     Absence of Violation.

     To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company, or anyits Subsidiary nor any of theirits officers, directors, employees or agents (or stockholders, distributors, representatives or other persons acting on the express, implied or apparent authority of any of the Company or anyits Subsidiary) have paid, given or received or have offered or promised to pay, give or receive, any bribe or other unlawful payment of money or other thing of value, any extraordinary discount, or any other unlawful inducement, to or from any person, business association or governmental official or entity in the United States or elsewhere in connection with or in furtherance of the business of the Company or anyits Subsidiary (including, without limitation, any unlawful offer, payment or promise to pay money or other thing of value (i) to any foreign official or political party (or official thereof) for the purposes of influencing any act, decision or omission in order to assist the Company or anyits Subsidiary in obtaining business for or with, or directing business to, any person, or (ii) to any person, while knowing that all or a portion of such money or other thing of value will be offered, given or promised to any such official or party for such purposes). To the Knowledge of the Company, the business of the Company and eachits Subsidiary is not in any manner dependent upon the making or receipt of such unlawful payments, discounts or other inducements.

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SECTION 2.23.     Customers and Suppliers.

     TheExcept as set forth onSchedule 2.23, the Company does not have Knowledge of (i) any termination or cancellation of (or any intent to terminate or cancel) the business relationship of the Company or anyits Subsidiary with (y) any single customer or any group of affiliated customers who represented five percent (5%) or more of the consolidatedrevenues or potential revenues of the business of the Company or its Subsidiary during the twelve monthsfiscal year ended December 31, 2001,2002, or (z) any single supplier or any group of affiliated suppliers who provided five percent (5%) or more of the requirements of the business of the Company or any Subsidiary during the twelve monthsfiscal year ended December 31, 2001,2002, or (ii) any existing condition, state of facts or circumstances that toin the Knowledgereasonable judgment of the Company will cause the Company or any Subsidiary or any of suchits customers to terminate their relationships or for any prospective customers to refuse to consider a prospective relationship.relationships. To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the business or prospective business of the Company or anyits Subsidiary is in any manner dependent upon the making or receipt of any payments, discounts or other inducements to any officers, directors, employees, representatives or agents of any customer.

SECTION 2.24. Takeover Statutes.2.24     Information Supplied.

     The Board of Directors ofinformation provided by the Company has taken all necessary action so that no restrictive provision of any “fair price”, “moratorium,” “control share,” or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation, including, but not limited to Section 203 of the DGCL (each a “Takeover Statute”) or restrictive provision of any applicable anti-takeover provisionCIENA in writing, specifically for use in the Company CertificateProxy Statement/ Prospectus (as defined below) does not contain any untrue statements of a material fact or bylaws ofomit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the Company or any shareholder rights or similar plan, is, or at the Effective Time will be, applicable to the Company, the Shares, the Merger or any transaction contemplated by this Agreement or the Stockholder Agreements. As currently contemplated, the Merger willstatements contained therein not constitute a “Change of Control” for purposes of the provisions of Article XIV of the Indenture for the Notes.misleading.

SECTION 2.25. Reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code.

         The Company has not taken any actions which would prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code.

SECTION 2.26. Fairness Opinion.

         The Company’s Board of Directors has received an opinion from Goldman, Sachs & Co., dated the date hereof, to the effect that, as of the date hereof, the Exchange Ratio is fair to the Company’s stockholders from a financial point of view.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CIENA

     CIENA represents and warrants to the Company as follows:

SECTION 3.1.     Organization and Qualification.

     CIENA is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and each of its Subsidiaries is a corporation or other entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization. Each ofDelaware. CIENA and its Subsidiaries has the requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its Assets and properties, to carry on its business as now being conducted and to perform the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of CIENA and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct its business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the ownership or leasing of its properties or the nature of its activities in connection with the conduct of its business makes such qualification necessary, except for those jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not have a CIENA Material Adverse Effect.necessary.

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SECTION 3.2.     Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.

     CIENA has previously made available to Company complete and correct copies of the CIENA Certificate and its Bylaws, as amended to date (together, the “CIENA Charter Documents”). Such CIENA Charter Documents and equivalent organizational documents of each of its subsidiaries are in full force and effect. CIENA is not in violation of any of the provisions of the CIENA Charter Documents.

SECTION 3.3.     Authority.

         (a)     The execution and delivery of this Agreement by CIENA and the consummation by CIENA of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action and no other corporate proceedings on the part of CIENA are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, except approval by holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of CIENA Common Stock (the

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“CIENA Requisite Vote”).hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by CIENA and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of CIENA, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and by the application of general principles of equity.

         (b)  The Board of Directors of CIENA, at a meeting duly called and held (i) has approved this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated thereby and (ii) has resolved to submit the proposed Merger to, and recommend approval thereof by, the stockholders of CIENA.

SECTION 3.4.     No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.

     (a)     The execution and delivery of this Agreement by CIENA does not, and the performance by CIENA of its obligations under this Agreement will not, (i) conflict with or violate the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of CIENA, Charter Documents, (ii) conflict with or violate any Law applicable to CIENA or its Assets and properties, or (iii) result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event which with the notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation to which CIENA is a party or by which CIENA is bound, or by which any of its properties or Assets is subject.

     (b)     Other than the filings and/or notices pursuant to or required by (i) the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act and Applicable Foreign Competition Laws, (ii) the Exchange Act, (iii) the Securities Act, (iv) state securities or “blue-sky” laws, (v) Section 251 of the DGCL and (vi) Nasdaq, theThe execution and delivery of this Agreement by CIENA does not, and the consummationperformance of this Agreement by CIENA of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby dowill not, require any filings, notices, consentsconsent, approval, authorization or approvalspermit of, or filing with or bynotification to, any court, administrative agency, commission, government or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, except those thatGovernment Entity other than (i) the failure to make or obtain would not, individually or infiling of the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a CIENA Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impairCertificate of Merger under the ability of CIENA to consummate transactions contemplated by this Agreement.DGCL, (ii) required filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the NASDAQ National Market (“NASDAQ”) (iii) filings under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act.

SECTION 3.5.     Brokers.

     No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of CIENA, except for feesthe fee to be paid by CIENA to Morgan Stanley.Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin.

SECTION 3.6.     Issuance of CIENA Stock.

     Upon consummation of the Merger, and as of the Effective Time, the shares of CIENA Common Stock to be issued in the Merger will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all Encumbrances imposed by CIENA, except as contemplated hereby.

SECTION 3.7.     SEC Filings.

     CIENA has filed all registration statements, reports proxy statements or information statements (the “CIENA SEC Documents”) required to be filed by it with the SEC since October 31, 2001Securities and Exchange Commission (the “CIENA Audit Date”“SEC”) during the last twelve months (the “SEC Filings”). AsThe SEC Filings (i) were prepared in accordance of their respective dates the CIENA SEC Documents complied, and any CIENA SEC Documents filed with the SEC subsequent to the date hereof will comply, as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act of 1934, as applicable,amended (the “Exchange Act”) and the rules and regulations of the SEC. As of their respective dates, the CIENA SEC Documents(ii) did not, and any CIENA SEC Documentsat the time they were filed, with the SEC subsequent to the date hereof will not, contain any untrue statementstatements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. EachSince the date of

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CIENA’s last periodic report filed with the consolidated balance sheets includedSEC there has been no event that has resulted in, or incorporated by reference into thedevelopment that would reasonably be expected to result in, a CIENA SEC DocumentsMaterial Adverse Effect. The financial statements (including the related notes) of CIENA included in the SEC Filings complied, when filed, as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and schedules) fairly presents, or will fairly present,presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position of CIENA and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of its datethe dates thereof and each of the consolidated statements of income and of changes in financial position included in or incorporated by reference into the CIENA SEC Documents (including any related notes and schedules) fairly presents, or will fairly present, in all material respects, thetheir consolidated results of operations retained earnings and changes in financial position, as the case may be, of CIENA and its Subsidiariescash flows for the periods set forth thereinthen ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to notesnormal and normalrecurring year-end audit adjustments), in each case in accordance with GAAP consistently applied duringadjustments and the periods involved, except as may be noted therein.absence of footnotes).

SECTION 3.8. 3.8     Litigation.

     Except as disclosed in CIENA’s SEC Filings filed prior to the CIENA SEC Documents,date hereof, there is no action, suit, investigation, claim, arbitration or litigation pending or, to the Knowledge of CIENA, threatened against or involving CIENA or its Subsidiaries or their Assets or the business and operations of any of CIENA, or its Subsidiaries, at law or in equity, or before or by any court,

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arbitrator or Government Entity that would reasonably be expected to result in a CIENA Material Adverse Effect. NeitherExcept under proceedings that have been disclosed in CIENA’s SEC Filings filed prior to the date hereof, CIENA nor any of its Subsidiaries is not operating under ornor is it subject to any judgment, writ, order, injunction, award or decree of any court, judge, justice or magistrate, including any bankruptcy court or judge, or any order of or by any Government Entity. No property or Assets of CIENA or any Subsidiary has been taken or expropriated by any federal, state, provincial, municipal or other Government Entity nor has any notice or proceeding with respect to thereof been given or commenced nor doesis CIENA have Knowledgeaware of any intent or proposal to give any such notice or commence any such proceeding.

SECTION 3.9. 3.9     Capitalization.

         (a)     The authorized capital stock of CIENA consists of 980,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of which 328,730,443434,865,565 shares are issued and outstanding on the date hereof,as of April 8, 2003 and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock,Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, none of which are issued and outstanding. Except for shares issuable in the Merger Agreement, and for 53,104,997 shares issuable under outstanding onstock options and 20,000,000 shares issuable under stock purchase plans and the date hereof. CIENA has not granted anyshares issuable under the terms of the Rights Agreement, there are no options, warrants or other rights, or entered into any agreements arrangements or commitments of any character relating to the issued or unissued capital stock of CIENA, or obligating CIENA to issue or sell any shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in CIENA, including any securities directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any capital stock or other equity securities of CIENA except thatCIENA. Except as ofdisclosed in the date hereof,SEC Filings, there were 48,194,551 shares reserved for issuance pursuant to options outstanding under CIENA’s Amended and Restated 1994 Stock Option Plan, the 1996 Outside Directors Stock Option Plan, the 1999 Non-Officer Incentive Stock Plan, the Cyras 1998 Stock Option Plan, the Omnia 1997 Stock Plan and the Lightera 1998 Stock Option Plan (collectively, the “CIENA Option Plans”), 3,264,733 shares reserved for issuance pursuant to CIENA’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP” and together with CIENA Option Plans, the “CIENA Stock Plans”), and 6,610,752 shares issuable upon conversion of CIENA’s 3.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes due February 1, 2008 (the “CIENA Notes”) and 1,037,055 shares issuable upon conversion of Cyras Systems, LLC 4.5% Convertible Subordinated Notes due August 15, 2005 (the “Cyras Notes”) . Except for the CIENA Notes and Cyras Notes, CIENA does not have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have the right to vote (or convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the Stockholders of CIENA on any matter. There are no outstanding obligations of CIENA to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any other Person except for outstanding rights of CIENA to repurchase unvested shares of CIENA Common Stock, at the original purchase price paid per share, upon the holder’s termination of service or employment with CIENA.stock. All of the issued and outstanding shares of CIENA Common Stock,capital stock have been duly authorized and validly issued in accordance with applicable laws and are fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to preemptive rights. Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of each of CIENA’s Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and is owned by CIENA or a CIENA Subsidiary, free and clear of any lien, pledge, security interest or other Encumbrance. Except as disclosed herein, no shares of capital stock of CIENA have been reserved for any purpose.

          (b)  Except as disclosed in the CIENA SEC Documents, CIENA has no outstanding material indebtedness for borrowed money and all such indebtedness except as is set forth onSchedule 3.9is prepayable in full, without premium or penalty, at any time, except as otherwise described thereon.

SECTION 3.10. Reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code.

         CIENA has not taken any actions which would prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code.

SECTION 3.11. 3.10     Absence of Certain Changes or Events.

         Except     Since January 31, 2003, except as discloseddescribed in thepublic announcements by CIENA or in its SEC Documents, since the CIENA Audit Date,Filings, there has been no event or set of circumstances that has resulted in or would be reasonably likely to result in anot been: (i) any CIENA Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in the CIENA SEC DocumentsEffect, (ii) any declaration, setting aside or as set forth onSchedule 3.11, since the CIENA Audit Date, CIENA and eachpayment of its Subsidiaries has conducted its business in the ordinary course of business, and has not (a) paid any dividend on, or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of or redeemed or repurchased any of itsCIENA’s capital stock, or any purchase, redemption or other than CIENA’s repurchase of unvested shares, at the original purchase price paid per share, from terminating employees or consultants; (b) incurred loss of, or significant injury to, any of the material Assets, whether as the result of any natural disaster, labor trouble, accident, other casualty, or otherwise; (c) incurred, or become subject to, any material liability (absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, known or unknown), and knows of no basis for such liabilities, except current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business; (d) mortgaged, pledged or subjected to any Encumbrance any of its Assets; (e) sold, exchanged, transferred or otherwise disposedacquisition by CIENA of any of its AssetsCIENA’s capital stock or any other securities of CIENA or any options, warrants, calls or rights to acquire any such shares or other securities except infor repurchases from employees following their termination pursuant to the ordinary courseterms of business,their pre-existing stock option or canceledpurchase agreements, (iii) any debtssplit, combination or claims; (f) written down the valuereclassification of any Assetsof CIENA’s capital stock, or written off(iv) any material change by CIENA in its accounting methods, principles or practices, except as uncollectible any accounts receivable, except write downsrequired by concurrent changes in GAAP, SEC rules and write-offs in the ordinary course of business, none of which, individually or in the aggregate, are material; (g) entered into any transactions other than in the ordinary course of business; (h) made any change in anyregulations and related interpretations.

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method of accounting or accounting practice; or (i) made any agreement to do any of the foregoing, other than negotiations with CIENA and its representatives regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Since the CIENA Audit Date, except as disclosed in the CIENA SEC Documents or set forth inSchedule 3.11, there has not been: (a) any change in the financial condition, assets, liabilities, personnel policies or practices, or contracts or business of CIENA or any of its Subsidiaries or in its relationships with suppliers, customers, licensors, licensees, distributors, lessors or others, except changes on the ordinary course of business (it being understood that CIENA has incurred losses from operations); (b) any increase in the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable by CIENA to any of the directors, officers, consultants or employees of CIENA, other than salary increases in connection with customary performance reviews and customary bonuses consistent with past practices; (c) any discharge or satisfaction of any Lien or payment of any liability or obligation other than current liabilities in the ordinary course of business; or (d) any agreement to do any of the foregoing, other than negotiations with CIENA and its representatives regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

SECTION 3.12. Ownership and Condition of the Assets.

         CIENA or a Subsidiary is the sole and exclusive legal and equitable owner of and has good and marketable title to the Assets it purports to own and such Assets are free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances. No person or Government Entity has an option to purchase, right of first refusal or other similar right with respect to all or any part of such Assets other than in the ordinary course of business. All of the personal property of CIENA and each of its Subsidiaries is in good working order and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and is suitable and adequate for the uses for which it is intended or is being used, except to an extent that would not have a CIENA Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.13. Material Contracts.

         All of the Material Contracts of CIENA and its Subsidiaries that are required to be described in the CIENA SEC Documents or to be filed as exhibits thereto are described in the CIENA SEC Documents or filed as exhibits thereto and are in full force and effect in all material respects, except where the failure to be in full force and effect would not have, or reasonably be expected to result in, a CIENA Material Adverse Effect. Neither CIENA nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of CIENA, any other party is in breach of or in default under any such Contract except for such breaches and defaults as individually or in the aggregate have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have a CIENA Material Adverse Effect. Neither CIENA nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to any agreement containing any provision or covenant limiting in any material respect the ability of CIENA or any of its Subsidiaries to (a) sell any products or services of or to any other person, (b) engage in any line of business or (c) compete with or to obtain products or services from any person or limiting the ability of any person to provide products or services to CIENA or any of its Subsidiaries. CIENA has delivered or made available to the Company all Material Contracts which would be required to be filed or incorporated by reference to as exhibits to an Annual Report on Form 10-K under the Exchange Act were such Report filed on the date hereof.

SECTION 3.14. Environmental Matters.

         CIENA and each of its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with all Environmental Laws. There are no pending or, to CIENA’s Knowledge, threatened, actions, suits, claims, legal proceedings or other proceedings against CIENA or any of its Subsidiaries based on any Environmental Laws, and neither CIENA nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of any complaint, order, directs, citation, notice of responsibility, notice of potential responsibility, or information request from any Government Entity or any other person arising out of or attributable to: (i) the current or past presence at any part of the real property used or held by CIENA or any Subsidiary of Hazardous Materials (as defined below) or any substances that pose a hazard to human health or an impediment to working conditions; (ii) the current or past release or threatened release into the environment from the real property (including, without limitation, into any storm drain, sewer, septic system or publicly owned treatment works) used or held by CIENA or any Subsidiary of any Hazardous Materials or any substances that pose a hazard to human health or an impediment to working conditions; (iii) the off-site disposal of Hazardous Materials originating on or from the real property used or held by CIENA or any Subsidiary; (iv) any facility operations or procedures of CIENA or any of its Subsidiaries which do not conform to requirements of the Environmental Laws; or (v) any violation of Environmental Laws at any part of the real property used or held by CIENA or any Subsidiary or otherwise arising from CIENA’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ activities involving Hazardous Materials.

SECTION 3.15. Compliance with Laws.

         CIENA and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all Laws applicable to its Assets and its business and operations, including all Laws applicable to CIENA’s and each Subsidiary’s relationship with its employees.

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SECTION 3.16. Fairness Opinion.

         CIENA’s Board of Directors has received an opinion from Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated dated as of the date hereof to the effect that, as of the date hereof, the Exchange Ratio is fair from a financial point of view to CIENA.

SECTION 3.17. Intellectual Property.

         (a)  CIENA or one or more Subsidiaries has all right, title, interest and license rights necessary to use all trademarks, tradenames, service marks, trade secrets, know-how, copyrights, software and, to CIENA’s knowledge, patents, used in the business of CIENA and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted. Except as set forth onSchedule 3.17, there are no claims or demands against CIENA by any other Person or notice letters received by CIENA or any Subsidiary pertaining to any of such intellectual property rights and no material proceedings have been instituted, or are pending or to the Knowledge of CIENA, threatened, which challenge the rights of CIENA or any of its Subsidiaries in respect thereof, except as described in the CIENA SEC Documents. To the Knowledge of CIENA, CIENA or one or more Subsidiaries has the right to use, without infringing in any material respect the intellectual property rights of others, all customer lists, designs, manufacturing or other processes, computer software, systems, data compilations, research results and other information required for or incident to its products or its business as presently conducted.

         (b) Schedule 3.17(b)lists all material patents, patent applications, registered trademarks, trademark applications and registrations and registered copyrights owned or registered in the name of CIENA or any Subsidiary or used by CIENA or any Subsidiary in its business as currently conducted. All of such patents, patent applications, registered trademarks, trademark applications and registrations and registered copyrights, if any, have been duly registered in, filed in or issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Register of Copyrights, or the corresponding offices of other jurisdictions, and have been properly maintained and renewed in accordance with all applicable provisions of law and administrative regulations in the United States and each such jurisdiction except as set forth onSchedule 3.17(b).

         (c)  All material licenses or other agreements under which CIENA or any of its Subsidiaries is granted rights in intellectual property rights are listed onSchedule 3.17(c). All such licenses or other Agreements are in full force and effect, there is no material default by CIENA or any of its Subsidiaries or, to CIENA’s Knowledge, any party thereto. To the Knowledge of CIENA, the licensors under such licenses and other agreements have and had all requisite power and authority to grant the rights purported to be conferred thereby. True and complete copies of all such licenses or other Agreements, and any amendments thereto, have been made available to the Company.

         (d)  All material licenses or other agreements under which CIENA or any of its Subsidiaries has granted rights to others in intellectual property rights owned or licensed by CIENA or any of its Subsidiaries are listed onSchedule 3.17(d). All of such licenses or other agreements are in full force and effect, and there is no material default by CIENA or any of its Subsidiaries, or to CIENA’s Knowledge, by any party thereto. True and complete copies of all such licenses or other agreements, and any amendments thereto, have been made available to the Company.

         (e)  CIENA and each of its Subsidiaries has taken all reasonable steps it believes to be required in accordance with sound business practice to establish and preserve its ownership of all material copyright, trade secret and other proprietary rights with respect to its products and technology. CIENA and each of its Subsidiaries has required all professional and technical employees and independent contractors having access to valuable non-public information of CIENA and each of its Subsidiaries to execute agreements under which such persons are required to maintain the confidentiality of such information and appropriately restricting the use thereof. CIENA does not have Knowledge of any infringement by others of any intellectual property rights of CIENA or any of its Subsidiaries.

         (f) To the Knowledge of CIENA, except as set forth onSchedule 3.17(f), the present business, activities and products of CIENA and each of its Subsidiaries do not infringe any intellectual property rights of any other Person. Except as disclosed inSchedule 3.17(f), no proceeding charging CIENA or any of its Subsidiaries with infringement of any intellectual property rights has been filed or, to the Knowledge of CIENA, is threatened or likely to be filed. To the Knowledge of CIENA, except as disclosed in the CIENA SEC Documents, there exists no unexpired patent or patent application that includes claims that would be infringed by the products, activities or business of CIENA or any of its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of CIENA, neither CIENA nor any of its Subsidiaries is making any unauthorized use of any confidential information or trade secrets of any Person, including without limitation, any customer of CIENA or any Subsidiary, or any past or present employee of CIENA or any Subsidiary. Except for customer contracts in the ordinary course of business and confidentiality agreements by employees with former employers, neither CIENA nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of CIENA, any of its employees have any agreements or arrangements with any Persons other than CIENA related to confidential information or trade secrets of such Persons or restricting any such employee’s engagement in business activities of any nature. To CIENA’s Knowledge, the activities of its employees on behalf of CIENA and its Subsidiaries do not violate any such agreements or arrangements.

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         (g)  To the knowledge of CIENA, none of the current officers and employees of CIENA or any Subsidiary has any issued patent or patent application pending for any device, process, design or invention of any kind used (currently or in the 12 months prior to the date hereof) by CIENA or any Subsidiary, or is intended to be used by CIENA or any Subsidiary or its successor in the future, which patent or patent application has not been assigned to CIENA or any Subsidiary, with such assignment duly recorded in the patent office of the relevant jurisdiction.

SECTION 3.18. Taxes and Assessments.

         Except as disclosed inSchedule 3.18, CIENA and each of its Subsidiaries has (i) filed all Tax Returns it was required to file and duly and timely paid all Taxes which have become due and payable by it, and there are no agreements, waivers or other arrangements providing for an extension of time with respect to the payment of any Tax; (ii) received no written notice of, nor does CIENA have any Knowledge of, any notice of deficiency or assessment or proposed deficiency or assessment from any taxing Government Entity; (iii) no Knowledge of any audits pending and there are no outstanding agreements or waivers by CIENA or any Subsidiary that extend the statutory period of limitations applicable to any federal, state, local, or foreign tax returns or Taxes; and (iv) not entered into any discussions with any federal, state, local, or foreign authority with respect to any Tax asserted by such authority. The Tax Returns of CIENA and each of its Subsidiaries have never been audited by federal, state, local, or foreign authorities. There are no Liens on any property of CIENA or any Subsidiary that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any material Tax when due. CIENA and each of its Subsidiaries has withheld from each payment made to any of its past or present employees, officers or directors, and to any non-residents, the amount of Taxes and other deductions required to be withheld therefrom and has paid the same (or set aside for timely payment) to the proper Tax or other receiving officers within the time required under applicable Laws. The Taxes of CIENA and each of its Subsidiaries (i) did not, as of the most recent CIENA Report that included financial statements exceed the reserve for Tax Liability (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth in the most recent CIENA Report (rather than any notes thereto) and (ii) do not exceed that reserve as adjusted for the passing of time through the Effective Time.

SECTION 3.19. Disclosure.

         CIENA has provided the Company with all applicable or relevant documents and information which the Company has requested in writing. True and complete copies of all documents listed in the Schedules to this Agreement have been made available or provided to the Company. The books of account, minute books, stock record books and other financial and corporate records of CIENA and each Subsidiary, all of which have been made available to the Company, are complete and correct and have been maintained in accordance with good business practices, including the maintenance of an adequate system of internal accounting controls, and such book and records are accurately reflected in the financial statements included in the CIENA SEC Documents. The minute books of CIENA and each Subsidiary contain accurate and complete records of all meetings held of, and corporate action by, the stockholders and the board of directors (and committees thereof) of CIENA and each Subsidiary, and no meeting of any such stockholders or board of directors (or committees thereof) has been held for which minutes have not been prepared and are not contained in such minute books.

SECTION 3.20. Customers and Suppliers.

         CIENA does not have Knowledge of (i) any termination or cancellation of (or any intent to terminate or cancel) the business relationship of CIENA or any Subsidiary with (y) any single customer or any group of affiliated customers who represented five percent (5%) or more of the consolidated revenues of the business of CIENA during the twelve months ended October 31, 2001, or (z) any single supplier or any group of affiliated suppliers who provided five percent (5%) or more of the requirements of the business of CIENA or any Subsidiary during the twelve months ended October 31, 2001, or (ii) any existing condition, state of facts or circumstances that to the Knowledge of CIENA will cause CIENA or any Subsidiary or any of such customers to terminate their relationships or for any prospective customers to refuse to consider a prospective relationship. To the Knowledge of CIENA, none of the business or prospective business of CIENA or any Subsidiary is in any manner dependent upon the making or receipt of any payments, discounts or other inducements to any officers, directors, employees, representatives or agents of any customer.

ARTICLE IV
ADDITIONAL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF CIENA WITH RESPECT TO MERGER SUB

COVENANTS

         CIENA further represents and warrants to the Company as follows:

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SECTION 4.1.     Organization and Qualification.

         If the Merger shall be structured as a reverse triangular merger pursuant toSection 1.1(d),Merger Sub will be a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with the requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its Assets and properties, to carry on its business and to perform the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Merger Sub will be duly qualified to conduct its business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the ownership or leasing of its properties or the nature of its activities in connection with the conduct of its business makes such qualification necessary.

SECTION 4.2. No Prior Activities.

         Except for obligations incurred in connection with its incorporation or the negotiation and consummation of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, Merger Sub will not incur any obligation or liability nor engage in any business or activity of any type or kind whatsoever or enter into any agreement or arrangement with any other Person. At the Effective Time, all of the outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub will be directly owned by CIENA.

ARTICLE V
CONDUCT PENDING CLOSING

SECTION 5.1. Conduct of Business Pending Closing.

     From the date hereof until the Closing, the Company and CIENA shall and the Company shall cause each of its SubsidiariesSubsidiary to:

     (i)     maintain its existence in good standing;
     (ii)     conduct its business in the ordinary and usual manner consistent with past practices, except as expressly permitted by this Agreement;
     (iii)     maintain business and accounting records consistent with past practices; and
     (iv)     use commercially reasonable efforts (a) to preserve its business intact, (b) to keep available to the Company the services of its present officers and employees, and (c) to preserve for the Company the goodwill of its suppliers, customers and others having business relations with the Company.

               (ii)  maintain the character of its business and properties and conduct its business in the ordinary and usual manner consistent with past practices, except as expressly permitted by this Agreement;

               (iii)  maintain business and accounting records consistent with past practices; and

               (iv)  use its best efforts (a) to preserve its business intact, (b) to keep available to it the services of its present officers and employees, and (c) to preserve for it the goodwill of its suppliers, customers and others having business relations with it.

SECTION 5.2. 4.2.     Prohibited Actions Pending Closing.

     (a)     Unless approved by the Company in writing, from the date hereof until the Closing or termination of this Agreement, CIENA shall not:

(i)     declare, set aside, or pay any dividends or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock, equity securities or property) in respect to CIENA’s capital stock, except where (A) an adjustment is made to the exchange ratio in accordance withSection 1.6or (B) the holders of Company Capital Stock will otherwise receive an equivalent, proportional dividend or distribution (based on the respective Exchange Ratios, as adjusted pursuant toSection 1.6) in connection with the Merger as if they had been holders of CIENA Common Stock on the record date for such dividend or distribution; or
(ii)     agree in writing or otherwise take any of the actions described inSection 4.2(a)(i)  declare, set aside, or pay any dividends or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock, equity securities or property) in respect to CIENA’s capital stock, except where (A) an adjustment is made to the exchange ratio in accordance withSection 1.6or (B) the holders of Company Common Stock will otherwise receive an equivalent, proportional dividend or distribution (based on the Exchange Ratio, as adjusted pursuant toSection 1.6) in connection with the Merger as if they had been holders of CIENA Common Stock on the record date for such dividend or distribution;

               (ii)  redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock, except for repurchases of unvested shares in connection with the termination of any employee pursuant to stock options or purchase agreements, redemptions or purchases of CIENA Notes or Cyras Notes and tenders for outstanding stock options;

               (iii)  acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing any equity interest in or a portion of the assets of, or by any other matter, any business or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof; or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any assets which are material, individually or in the aggregate, to the business of CIENA or enter into any material joint venture, strategic relationships or alliances; provided, that CIENA shall not be prohibited under this clause (iii) from undertaking any of the activities described herein if the total consideration for such acquisition does not exceed 34 million shares of CIENA Common Stock; provided further, that if the consideration for such acquisition does not consist solely of CIENA Common Stock, an effective number of shares for purposes of thisSection 5.2(a)(iii)shall be determined by dividing the consideration by the average of the closing prices for the CIENA Common Stock as reported on Nasdaq for the five trading days ending on the trading day prior to the day on which CIENA gives notice of the proposed acquisition to the Company;

               (iv)  amend or otherwise change the CIENA Charter Documents unless such amendment or change would not materially affect the rights or privileges of the CIENA Common Stock; or

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               (v)  agree in writing or otherwise to take any of the actions described inSections 5.2(a)(i)through(iv)above.

     (b)     Unless otherwise provided for herein or otherwise necessary in order to comply with Law or the Company’s obligations hereunder or approved by CIENA in writing, including, without limitation, by electronic mail, (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), from the date hereof until the Closing, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall operate in the ordinary courseOrdinary Course of businessBusiness and it and its Subsidiary shall not:

     (i)     amend or otherwise change the Company Certificate, other than the adoption of the New Company Certificate in connection with the Initial Merger, or the bylaws of the Company;
(ii)     other than pursuant to the adoption of the New Company Certificate in connection with the Initial Merger, issue or sell or authorize for issuance or sale (other than any issuance of Company Capital Stock upon the exercise of any outstanding option or warrant to purchase Company Capital Stock which option or warrant was issued prior to the date hereof in accordance with the terms of the relevant stock option or warrant agreement and the terms of which are disclosed onSchedule 2.3or which are subsequently issued in accordance with the succeeding limitations of thisSection 4.2(b)), or grant any options or restricted stock or make other agreements with respect to, any shares of its capital stock or any other of its securities or modify the terms of existing stock options to purchase Company Stock or restricted stock grants which have been issued under the Company Stock Plan, except that (i) stock options to purchase Company Common Stock or restricted stock grants may be granted under the Company Stock Plan in accordance with past practices (including promotion and new hire grants), provided the exercise price per share of each such option is not less than the fair market value per share of Company Common Stock on the grant date and the total number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable thereunder shall not exceed the amounts set forth on

               (ii)  issue or sell or authorize for issuance or sale, or grant any options or make other agreements with respect to, any shares of its capital stock or any other of its securities, other than the issuance of stock upon the exercise of stock options and warrants outstanding on the date hereof, the issuance of stock pursuant to the ESPP and other than option grants in the amounts and to the persons identified onSchedule 5.2(b)(ii)hereto or option grants made to prospective employees of the Company in and amount not to exceed 10,000 for each individual employee and 100,000 in the aggregate with respect to all such prospective employees and, provided, however, if the Closing Date occurs on or after May 20, 2002, the Company may issue options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (a) under the terms and conditions of its Offer to Exchange dated October 19, 2001 to certain employees who remain continuously employed by the Company through the grant date provided that the vesting provisions of such options are in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Offer to Exchange and (b) to the individuals and in the amounts listed on Schedule 5.9(k) provided the individual remains continuously employed by the Company through the grant date, subject to the terms and conditions described on Schedule 5.9(k);A-24

               (iii)  declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise with respect to any of its capital stock;


               (iv)  reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock except for repurchases of unvested shares in connection with the termination of any employee pursuant to stock option or purchase agreements;

               (v)  incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any debt securities or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for, the obligations of any Person, or make any loans or advances, except in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice;
Schedule 4.2(b)(ii), and (ii) the Company may carry out those provisions of any agreement with the Exchange Agent which provisions are in furtherance of this Agreement;
     (iii)     declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise with respect to any of its capital stock;
     (iv)     reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock except for the effects of the changes in the New Company Certificate and repurchases of shares in connection with the termination of any employee or consultant pursuant to stock option, restricted stock purchase agreements or stock award agreements, each pursuant to the Company Stock Plan;
     (v)     other than pursuant to its existing Loan and Security Agreement with Comerica Bank, (which the Company shall take all requisite steps to terminate immediately prior to the Effective Time) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any debt securities or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for, the obligations of any Person, or make any loans or advances;
(vi)     acquire (including, without limitation, by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of stock or Assets) any corporation, partnership, other business organization or any division thereof or any material amount of Assets other than (A) purchases of Assets consistent with and limited to amounts set forth in the Spending Plan attached hereto as set forth onSchedule 4.2(b)(vi)(the “Spending Plan”) and (B) the acquisition of Merger Sub in the Initial Merger;
     (vii)     enter into any contract or agreement other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, consistent with past practice and involving amounts not in excess of amounts set forth in the Spending Plan and other than in connection with the Initial Merger;
     (viii)     authorize any capital commitment or capital lease which is in excess of $500,000 or capital expenditures, except as set forth on in the Spending Plan;
     (ix)     mortgage, pledge or subject to Encumbrance other than Permitted Encumbrances, any of its Assets or properties or agree to do so other than in the Ordinary Course of Business;
     (x)     assume, guarantee or otherwise become responsible for the obligations of any other Person, other than its Subsidiary, or agree to so do;
     (xi)     enter into or agree to enter into any employment agreement (other than offer letters for non-executive new hires entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business);
     (xii)     increase the compensation payable or to become payable to its officers or employees, or grant any severance or termination pay to, or enter into any severance agreement with any director, officer or other employee of the Company, or establish, adopt, enter into or amend any collective bargaining, bonus, profit sharing, thrift, compensation, stock option, restricted stock, pension, retirement, deferred compensation, employment, termination, severance or other plan, agreement, trust, fund, policy or arrangement for the benefit of any such director, officer or employee, except (i) as set forth in the Spending Plan and (ii) the Company may make any amendments to existing employee benefit plans to the extent necessary to maintain their compliance with applicable Laws;
     (xiii)     take any action to change in any respect its accounting policies or procedures (including, without limitation, procedures with respect to the payment of accounts payable and collection of accounts receivables);
     (xiv)     make any Tax election or settle or compromise any federal, state, local or foreign income material Tax liability in excess of $50,000;
     (xv)     settle or compromise any pending or threatened suit, action or claim or initiate any litigation against any third party;

               (vi)  (x) acquire (including, without limitation, by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of stock or Assets) any corporation, partnership, other business organization or any division thereof or any material amount of Assets;

                       (y)  enter into any contract or agreement other than in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice; or

                       (z)  authorize any capital commitment or capital lease which is in excess of $100,000 or authorize any capital expenditures which are, in the aggregate, in excess of $100,000 or are not included in the Company’s capital budget for 2002, a complete copy of which has been delivered to CIENA;

               (vii)  mortgage, pledge or subject to Encumbrance, any of its material Assets or properties or agree to do so, other than in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice;

               (viii)  enter into or agree to enter into any employment agreement (other than offer letters and letter agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business);

               (ix)  increase the compensation payable or to become payable to its officers or employees, or grant any severance or termination pay to, or enter into any severance agreement with any director, officer or other employee of the Company, or establish, adopt, enter into or amend any collective bargaining, bonus, profit sharing, thrift, compensation, stock option, restricted stock, pension, retirement, deferred compensation, employment, termination, severance or other plan, agreement, trust, fund, policy or arrangement for the benefit of any such director, officer or employee, except that (x) the Company may make reasonable salary increases in connection with the customary officer and employee performance review process and pay customary bonuses consistent with past practices, (y) the Company may make any amendments to existing employee benefit plans to the extent necessary to maintain their compliance with applicable Laws and (z) except as provided for inSection 5.2(b)(ii)herein;

               (x)  except as required by GAAP, take any action to change in any respect its accounting policies or procedures (including, without limitation, procedures with respect to the payment of accounts payable and collection of accounts receivables);

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               (xi)  make any Tax election or settle or compromise any federal, state, local or foreign income material Tax liability in excess of $50,000;
     (xvi)     pay, discharge or satisfy any claim, liability or obligation (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction, in the Ordinary Course of Business and consistent with past practice, of liabilities reflected or reserved against in the latest balance sheet included in the Financial Statements provided to CIENA or subsequently incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business and consistent with past practice in amounts not in excess of $100,000;
     (xvii)     sell, assign, transfer, license or sublicense, pledge or otherwise encumber any of the Intellectual Property Rights (other than in the Ordinary Course of Business and consistent with past practice); or
     (xviii)     announce an intention, commit or agree to do any of the foregoing.

               (xii)  settle or compromise any material pending or threatened suit, action or claim;

               (xiii)  pay, discharge or satisfy any claim, liability or obligation (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), including the purchase, amendment or discharge of any Notes, other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction, in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, of liabilities reflected or reserved against in the latest balance sheet included in the Financial Statements provided to CIENA or subsequently incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;

               (xiv)  sell, assign, transfer, license or sublicense (other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice), pledge or otherwise encumber any of the Intellectual Property Rights;

               (xv)  initiate any litigation against any third party;

               (xvi)  adopt any shareholder rights or similar plans; or

          (xvii)  agree in writing or otherwise to take any of the actions described inSections 5.2(b)(i)through(xvi)above.

SECTION 5.3. 4.3.     Access; Documents; Supplemental Information.

     (a)     From and after the date hereof until the Closing and subject to the limitations of applicable Laws, each of CIENA andConfidentiality Agreement, the Company shall afford, and, with respect to clause (ii) below, shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause itsthe independent certified public accountants for the Company to afford, (i) to the officers, independent certified public accountants, counsel and other representatives the other party,of CIENA, upon reasonable notice, free and full access at all reasonable times to the properties, books and records including its and its Subsidiaries’ tax returns filed and those in preparation of the Company and the right to consult with its and its Subsidiaries’the officers, employees, accountants, counsel and other representatives of the Company in order that the other partyCIENA may have full opportunity to make such investigations as it shall deem necessary of its and its Subsidiaries’the operations, properties, business, financial condition and prospects of the Company, (ii) to itsthe independent certified public accountants of CIENA, free and full access at all reasonable times to the work papers and other records of the independent accountants relating to the Company, and (iii) to the other party,CIENA and its representatives, such additional financial and operating data and other information as to its and its Subsidiaries’the properties, operations, business, financial condition and prospects of the Company as the other partyCIENA shall from time to time reasonably require; provided that any information and documents received by the other party or its representatives (whether furnished before or after the date of this Agreement) shall be held in confidence in accordance with the confidentiality agreement by and between CIENA and the Company dated January 29, 2002 (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), which, except forSection 2(a), shall remain in full force and effect pursuant to the terms thereof as though the Confidentiality Agreement had been entered into by the parties on the date of this Agreement, notwithstanding the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the termination hereof; provided, that following a termination of this Agreement underSections 7.3(b)or7.4(b)due to an uncured breach of a covenant or agreement, the party terminating the Agreement will not be bound bySection 7of the Confidentiality Agreement. Further, following termination of this Agreement for any reason, the terms ofSection 7of the Confidentiality Agreement will be deemed to apply to all employees of CIENA and the Company, respectively.require.

     (b)     From the date of this Agreement through and including the Closing, each partythe Company will furnish to the other partyCIENA copies of any notices, documents, requests, court papers, or other materials received from any governmental agency or any other third party with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement unless, in the opinion of counsel to a party, such furnishing of documents would be inappropriate due to privilege or other legal issues.Agreement.

SECTION 5.4. 4.4.     No Solicitation.

     The Company shall not, nor shall it authorize or permit any of its Affiliates or any officer, director, employee, investment banker, attorney or other adviser or representative of the Company or any of its Affiliates to (a) solicit, initiate or intentionally encourage the submission of, any Acquisition Proposal (as hereinafter defined), (b) enter into any agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or (c) participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any Person any information for the purpose of facilitating the making of, or take any other action for the purpose of facilitatingto facilitate any inquiries or the making of, any proposal that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal other than the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent the Company or its Board of Directors or any officer, director, employee, investment banker, attorney or other adviser or representative of the Company, acting at the direction of and on behalf of the Company, at any time prior to the time the Merger has been approved by the Company’s stockholders from: (a) furnishing(aa) providing information in response to an unsoliciteda request therefor by a Person who has delivered to the Board of Directors of the Company an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal if the Board of Directors of Company receives from the Person so requesting such information an executed confidentiality agreement the terms of which are (without regard to the terms of the

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Acquisition Proposal) (i) no less favorable to the Company and (ii) no less restrictive on the Person requesting such information than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement; or (b) participating(bb) engaging in negotiations or discussions with a Person who has delivered to the Board of Directors of the Company an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal; if, and only to the extent that, in each such case referred to in clause (a)(aa) or (b)(bb) above, (x) the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith (after receiving the advice of consultation with

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its financial advisor and outside legal counsel) that the Acquisition Proposal, if accepted, is reasonably likely to be consummated, (y) the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith (after receiving advice ofconsultation with its financial adviser) that the Acquisition Proposal would, if consummated, result in a transaction that is more favorable to the Company’s stockholders (with respect to financial terms and, if applicable, taking into account the strategic benefit and long-term value to stockholders of both the Merger Consideration in the proposed Merger and the consideration offered in the Acquisition Proposal) than the Merger (any Acquisition Proposal as to which such determinations are made being referred to in this Agreement as a “Superior Proposal”) and (z) the Board of Directors determines in good faith (after receiving advice ofconsultation with outside legal counselcounsel) that takingthe failure to take such action is required or necessary in order to fulfillwould be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the Company’s stockholders under applicable law. Without limiting the foregoing, it is understood that any violation, of which the Company or any of its Affiliates had Knowledge at the time of such violation of the restrictions set forth in the immediately preceding sentence by any officer, director, employee, investment banker, attorney, employee, or other adviser or representative of the Company or any of its Affiliates, whether or not such Person is purporting to act on behalf of the Company or any of its Affiliates or otherwise, shall be deemed to be a breach of thisSection 5.44.4by the Company and its Affiliates.Company. Nothing in thisSection 5.44.4shall permit the Company to enter into any agreement, orally or in writing, with respect to an Acquisition Proposal during the term of this Agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement or an agreement providing solely for the advance of funds to pay the termination fee and expenses provided for inSection 7.5) during the term of this Agreement. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent theas described above). The Company or its Board of Directors from complying with Rule 14d-9 and 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act with regard to an Acquisition Proposal. The Companypromptly shall advise CIENA of any Acquisition Proposal as soon as practicable following receipt thereof (including all of the material terms thereof and the identity of the person making the Acquisition Proposal) and inquiries with respect to any Acquisition Proposal and shall keep CIENA informed as promptly as practicable in all material respectson a current basis of the status of any discussions and Company Board actions regarding an Acquisition Proposal. Nothing herein shall prevent the Board of Directors from complying with Rule 14e-2 under the Exchange Act. “Acquisition Proposal” means any proposal for a merger or other business combination involving the acquisition of the Company by any Person other than CIENA or Merger Sub or any proposal or offer to acquire in any manner, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the equity securities voting securities or Assets of the Company (except in connection withfor sales of products in the ordinary courseOrdinary Course of business)Business). The Company will, and exceptExcept as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Company will, and will cause its Affiliates to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any activities, discussions or negotiations existing as of the date of this Agreement with any Persons (other than CIENA and its representatives) conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, and will not pursue, directly or indirectly, any Acquisition Proposal received on or prior to the date of this Agreement from any Person (other than CIENA and its representatives). The Company shall not release any third party from, or waive any provisions of, any confidentiality or standstill agreement relating to an Acquisition Proposal to which such party is a party.

SECTION 5.5. 4.5.     Information Supplied.

     Each of the Company and CIENA agrees, as to itself and its Subsidiaries,agree that none of the information supplied or to be supplied by it or its Subsidiaries for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) the Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by CIENA in connection with the issuance of shares of CIENA Common Stock in the Merger (including the joint proxy statement and prospectus (the “Prospectus/Proxy Statement”“Proxy Statement/ Prospectus”) constituting a part thereof) (the “S-4 Registration Statement”) will, at the time the S-4 Registration Statement becomes effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, not misleading, and (b) the Prospectus/Proxy StatementStatement/ Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto will, at the date of mailing to the Company’s stockholders and at the times of the meetings of stockholdersmeeting of the Company and CIENACompany’s stockholders to be held in connection with the Merger or the written consent in lieu thereof, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

SECTION 5.6. Stockholders Meetings.4.6.     Stockholders’ Meeting.

         (a)  Whether or not the Board of Directors of the Company shall take any action permitted by the third sentence of thisSection 5.6(a)4.6, the Company shall cause a meeting of its stockholders (the “Company Stockholders“Stockholders’ Meeting”) to be duly called and held as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement for the purpose of voting on the adoption of this Agreement. SubjectAgreement or, subject to approval of both CIENA and the next sentenceCompany, the Company shall solicit written consents of thisSection 5.6(a), thestockholders in lieu of a Stockholders’ Meeting. The Board of Directors of the Company shall (i) include in the Prospectus/Proxy StatementStatement/ Prospectus prepared

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therefor its recommendation in favor of adoption of the Merger Agreement (the “Company Board“Board Recommendation”) and the written opinion of Goldman, Sachs & Co., dated the date of this

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Agreement, to the effect that, as of the date hereof, the Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Company Common Stock (the “Company Fairness Opinion”) and (ii) so long as the Board of Directors of the Company continues to make the recommendation described in clause (i) of this sentence, use itscommercially reasonable best efforts to obtain the necessary vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement by its stockholders. The Board of Directors of the Company shall not withdraw, amend, modify or qualify in a manner adverse to CIENA the Company Board Recommendation (or announce publicly its intention to do so), except that, prior to the receipt of the Company Requisite Vote, the Board of Directors of the Company shall be permitted to withhold, withdraw, amend, modify or materially qualify in a manner adverse to CIENA the Company Board Recommendation, (or publicly announce its intention to do so) and fail to include the Company Fairness Opinion, following threetwo Business Days’ prior notice to CIENA, but only if (A) the Company has complied in all material respects with this Agreement, includingSection 5.44.4, and (B) after receiving advice of itsconsulting with outside legal counsel, the Company Board of Directors determines in good faith that it is required to include the Board Recommendation or not withhold, withdraw, amend, modify or modifyqualify the Company Board Recommendation in order to satisfywould be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the stockholders of the Company under applicable law.

          (b)  Whether or not the Board of Directors of CIENA shall take any action permitted by the last sentence of thisSection 5.6(b), CIENA shall cause a meeting of its stockholders (the “CIENA Stockholders Meeting”), to be called and held as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement, for the purpose of voting upon the approval of the Merger. Subject to the next sentence of thisSection 5.6(b), the Board of Directors of CIENA (i) shall include in the Prospectus/Proxy Statement its recommendation in favor of approval of the Merger (the “CIENA Board Recommendation”) and the written opinion of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, dated as of date hereof, to the effect that, as of the date hereof, the Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to CIENA (the “CIENA Fairness Opinion”) and (ii) so long as the Board of Directors of CIENA continues to make the recommendation described in clause (i) of this sentence, shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the necessary vote in favor of the approval of the Merger by its stockholders. The Board of Directors of CIENA shall not withdraw, amend, modify or qualify in a manner adverse to the Company the CIENA Board Recommendation (or announce publicly its intention to do so) except that, prior to receipt of the CIENA Requisite Vote, the Board of Directors of CIENA shall be permitted to withdraw, amend, modify or materially qualify in a manner adverse to the Company the CIENA Board Recommendation (or publicly announce its intention to do so) and fail to include the CIENA Fairness Opinion following three Business Days’ prior notice to the Company but only if (i) CIENA has complied in all material respects with this Agreement, and (ii) after receiving advice of its outside legal counsel, the Board of Directors of CIENA determines in good faith that it is required to withdraw, amend or modify the CIENA Board Recommendation in order to satisfy its fiduciary duty to the stockholders of CIENA under applicable law.

SECTION 5.7. 4.7.     Filings; Other Actions; Notification.

     (a)     CIENA shall (with the cooperation of the Company) prepare and file with the SEC the S-4 Registration Statement as promptly as practicable. CIENA and the Company each shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the S-4 Registration Statement declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing, and promptly thereafter mail the Prospectus/Proxy StatementProspectus to the respective stockholders of eachthe Company. CIENA shall also use its reasonable best efforts to obtain prior to the effective date of Companythe S-4 Registration Statement all necessary state securities law or “blue sky” permits and CIENA.approvals required in connection with the Merger and to consummate the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

     (b)     The Company and CIENA each shall from the date hereof until the Effective Time cooperate with the other and use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be done all things necessary, proper or advisable on its part under this Agreement and applicable Laws to consummate and make effective the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as practicable, including preparing and filing as promptly as practicable all documentation to effect all necessary notices, reports and other filings and to obtain as promptly as practicable all consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations necessary or advisable to be obtained from any third party and/or any Governmental Entity, including filings under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act, in order to consummate the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. CIENA will advise the Company promptly in respect of any understandings or arguments which it proposes to make or has made with applicable federal, state or foreign governmental bodies having jurisdiction over or rights of review with respect to antitrust law, in connection with the Merger, and CIENA and the Company shall use their reasonable best efforts to seek to resolve any objections to the Merger as may be asserted by a Governmental Entity under applicable laws. Notwithstanding, the foregoing, nothing herein shall require CIENA, in connection with the receipt of any regulatory approval, to agree to sell or divest any material assets or business or agree to restrict in any material way any business conducted by or proposed to be conducted by CIENA or to litigate or formally contest any proceeding relating to any regulatory approval process in connection with the Merger.

     (c)     The Company and CIENA each shall, keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated hereby.

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         (d)  The Company and CIENA each shall, upon request by the other, furnish the other with all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, directors, executive officers and stockholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the Prospectus/Proxy Statement,Prospectus, the S-4 Registration Statement or any other statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of CIENA, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any third party and/or any governmental entityGovernmental Entity in connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

     (d)     The Company shall cause Testa, Hurwitz & Thibeault, LLP, counsel to the Company, and CIENA shall cause Hogan & Hartson L.L.P., counsel to CIENA, to deliver a tax opinion for inclusion in the S-4 Registration Statement in the form required by the SEC. In rendering such opinions, Testa, Hurwitz & Thibeault, LLP, and Hogan & Hartson L.L.P. may require delivery of and rely upon representation letters delivered by CIENA and the Company in customary form.

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     (e)     The Company and CIENA each shall keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated hereby.

SECTION 5.8. 4.8.     NASDAQ Listing.

     AsTo the extent required by the rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., as soon as practicable after the date hereof and in any event prior to the Effective Time, CIENA shall file a Notification of Additional Shares withlist on NASDAQ regarding the shares of CIENA Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Merger reserved for issuance under the Company Stock Plans and upon exercise of Assumed Options the CIENA Replacement Options, the ESPP, the Overseas Options, the Notes and Company Warrants.Preferred Warrants (each as defined below).

SECTION 5.9. 4.9.     Company Stock Options; Company Warrants; Company Notes.Warrants.

     (a)     Concurrent with the Effective Time, each stock option to purchase Company Common Stock (the “Company Stock Options”) which is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the Company’sCompany Stock PlansPlan in effect on the date hereof (each, a “Stock Plan”) shall together with each suchthe Company Stock Plan, be assumed by CIENA and shall thereby be converted into an option (an “Assumed Option”) to purchase the number of shares of CIENA Common Stock (decreased to the nearest full share) determined by multiplying (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time by (ii) the Exchange Ratio. TheRatio for the Company Common Stock, at an exercise price per share of each CompanyCIENA Common Stock Option shall also be adjusted by dividing and rounding up(increased to the nearest whole cent (i)cent) equal to the exercise price for eachper share otherwise purchasable pursuantof Company Common Stock in effect under such Company Stock Options immediately prior to each Company Optionthe Effective Time divided by (ii) the Exchange Ratio.Ratio for the Company Common Stock. Except for the foregoing adjustments and the Rights, all the terms and conditions in effect for each Assumed Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, including the vesting thereof under the Company Stock Plan, shall continue in effect following the assumption of such option in accordance with this Agreement. The Company agrees that it will not grant any stock appreciation rights or limited stock appreciation rights and will not permit cash payments to holders of Company Stock Options in lieu of the substitution therefor of Assumed Options. The Company shall take all actions necessary to assure that no acceleration of vesting of Assumed Options shall occur solely as a result of the Merger, except for the acceleration of options described onSchedule 5.9.

     (b)  It is the intention of the parties that the Company Stock Options so assumed by CIENA shall qualify, immediately after the Effective Time, as “Incentive Stock Options” under Section 422 of the Code to the same extent those options qualified as such Incentive Stock Options immediately prior to the Effective Time. Accordingly, the adjustments provided herein with respect to any Company Stock Options that are Incentive Stock Options shall be and are intended to be effected in a manner which is consistent with Section 424(a) of the Code.

         (c)     CIENA shall take all corporate action necessary to reserve for issuance a sufficient number of shares of CIENA Common Stock for delivery upon the exercise of the Assumed Options.Options and the Company Preferred Warrants (as defined below). As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, CIENA shall deliver to the holders of Company Stock Options appropriate notices setting forth such holders’ rights pursuant to CIENA’s stock option plans and the agreements evidencing the grants of such Assumed Options and that such Assumed Options shall continue in effect on the same terms and conditions as the Company Stock Options and the applicable Stock Plan (subject to the adjustment set forth in thisSection 5.94.9).

     (d)(c)     As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, but in any event within two Business Days after the Effective Time, CIENA shall prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-8 (or another appropriate form) registering a number of shares subject to the Assumed Options. Such registration statement shall be kept effective (and the current status of the prospectus required thereby shall be maintained in accordance with the relevant requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act) at least for so long as any Assumed Options remain outstanding.

         (e)(d)     Concurrent with the Effective Time, each warrant to purchase Company CommonPreferred Stock that is then outstanding and exercisable described inSchedule 2.3 (each,(each, a “Company Preferred Warrant”), without any action on the part of the holder, shall be deemed assumed by CIENA and shall constitute a warrant to acquire, on the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such Company Preferred Warrant, a number of shares of CIENA Common Stock (decreasedequivalent to the nearest whole share) calculated by multiplying (i)(A) the number of shares of Company CommonPreferred Stock subject to such Company Warrantthat could have been purchased immediately prior to the Effective Time under such Company Preferred Warrant multiplied by (ii)(B) the Exchange Ratio andfor the series of Company Preferred Stock into which such Company Preferred Warrant is exercisable (rounded down to the nearest whole number), at a price per share of CIENA Common Stock (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) equal to the exercise price per share pursuant to such Company Preferred Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by the applicable Preferred Stock Exchange Ratio.Ratio for the series of Company

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Preferred Stock into which such Company Preferred Warrant is exercisable. At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall make all arrangements necessary to be made prior to the Effective Timearrangements with respect to the Company Preferred Warrants to permit the assumption of the unexercised Company Preferred Warrants by CIENA pursuant to thisSection 5.9(e)4.9(d).

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     (f)  Concurrent with the Effective Time, CIENA shall execute and deliver(e)     Each share of Company Common Stock that is subject to the Trusteevesting restrictions under the Notes one or more supplemental indentures as may be required under the Indenture under which the Notes are issued in order, among other things, to provide for the assumption of the Notes by CIENA and the convertibility of the NotesCompany Stock Plan shall, upon conversion into CIENA Common Stock in accordance with the terms thereof.

         (g)  In the event that the Closing Date occurs on or prior to May 20, 2002, then in respect of any options which the Company was committed to issue to certain employees under the terms of its Offer to Exchange dated October 19, 2001 (the “Offer to Exchange”), CIENA will issue to the relevant employees who are continuously employed by the Company and CIENA through the relevant grant date CIENA options (the “CIENA Replacement Options”) in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Offer to Exchange in replacement for options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock that were tendered by employees who accepted the Offer to Exchange. The number of shares of CIENA Common Stock subject to each CIENA Replacement Option shall equal (rounded down to the nearest whole share) the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to the cancelled option to which the CIENA Replacement Option relates and (ii) the Exchange Ratio, subject to adjustment for any split, recapitalization, or similar event. The exercise price of each CIENA Replacement Option shall be the fair market value of the CIENA Common Stock on the date of grant of the CIENA Replacement Option.

         (h)  Each outstanding purchase right under the ESPP (each, an “Assumed Purchase Right”) shall be assumed by CIENA. Each Assumed Purchase Right shallMerger, continue to have, and be subject to the terms and conditions set forthvesting restrictions as provided in the ESPP and the documents governing the Assumed Purchase Rights, except that the number of shares of CIENA CommonCompany Stock issuable upon exercise thereof shall equal the number of shares of Company Common Stock otherwise issuable upon exercise thereof multiplied by the Exchange Ratio and the purchase price of such shares of CIENA Common Stock on the Purchase Date (as defined in the ESPP) shall be the lower of (i) the quotient determined by dividing 85% of the fair market value per share of the Company Common Stock on the Offering Date (as defined in the ESPP) for such Purchase Period (as defined in the ESPP) by the Exchange Ratio and (ii) 85% of the fair marked value per share of CIENA Common Stock on the applicable Purchase Date (with the number of shares rounded down to the nearest whole share and the purchase price rounded up to the nearest whole cent).Plan.

         (i)  As soon as practicable after the execution of this Agreement, the Company and CIENA shall confer and work together in good faith to agree upon mutually acceptable employee benefit and compensation arrangements.

         (j)  To the extent that officers, directors and 10% stockholders of the Company who are currently required to report their beneficial ownership of equity securities of the Company pursuant to Section 16 of the Exchange Act will be required in the judgment of CIENA’s Board of Directors to report their beneficial ownership of equity securities of CIENA following the Effective Date under Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the Board of Directors of CIENA will adopt resolutions prior to the consummation of the Merger providing that the receipt of CIENA equity securities from CIENA as a consequence of the Merger and the related transactions contemplated hereby are intended to be exempt from liability pursuant to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act and that the approval is intended to grant the exemption from Section 16(b) provided by Rule 16b-3(d) under the Exchange Act.

          (k)  If the Closing Date occurs prior to May 20, 2002, on the date on which CIENA grants the CIENA Replacement Options, CIENA shall issue options to purchase CIENA Common Stock to each individual listed onSchedule 5.9(k)(the “Overseas Options”) and subject to the terms and conditions described onSchedule 5.9(k), provided that such individual has been continuously employed by the Company through the Closing Date.

SECTION 5.10. 4.10.     Notification of Certain Matters.

The Company shall give prompt notice to CIENA, and CIENA shall give prompt notice to the Company, of (a) the occurrence, or non-occurrence, of any event which would be likely to cause (i) any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect;respect or (ii) any covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Agreement not to be complied with or satisfied; orand (iii) any failure of the Company or CIENA, as the case may be, to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder; provided that the delivery of any notice pursuant to thisSection 5.104.10shall not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available to the party receiving such notice.

SECTION 5.11. 4.11.     Reorganization.

     (a)     Each of CIENA and the Company adopts this Agreement as a tax-free plan of reorganization and each shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the business combination to be effected by the Merger to be qualified as a “reorganization” described in Section 368(a) of the Code. CIENA shall not take noor fail to take, or cause any Person to take or fail to take, any action following the Effective Time thatwhich action or failure would have the effect of causingreasonably be expected to cause the Merger to fail to so qualify.qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

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          SECTION 4.12.     Indemnification.

SECTION 5.12. Indemnification.

     (a)     From and after the Effective Time for a period of six years, CIENA shall fulfill the obligations of the Company and the Company’s Subsidiary to indemnify each person who is or was a director or officer of the Company and the Company’s Subsidiary against losses such person may incur based upon matters existing or occurring prior to the Effective Time pursuant to any applicable indemnification agreements and any indemnification provision of the Company Certificate or its bylaws (and the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company’s Subsidiary) as each is in effect on the date hereof. For a period of six years after the Effective Time, CIENA will cause the Surviving Company to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain in effect, if available, directors’ and officers’ liability insurance covering those persons who are currently covered by the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy on terms comparable to those applicable to the current directors and officers of the Company, provided that CIENA shall not be required to pay an annual premium therefor in excess of 200% of the last annual premium paid for the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance prior to the date of this Agreement but shall, in such event, maintain such coverage as can be purchased for such amount.

SECTION 5.13. Actions(b)     In the event a current or former director or officer of the Company or its Subsidiary is entitled to indemnification under thisSection 4.12, such director or officer shall be entitled to reimbursement from CIENA (from and after the Closing Date) for reasonable attorney fees and expenses incurred by such director or officer in pursuing such indemnification, including payment of such fees and expenses by CIENA, in advance of the Parties.final disposition of such action upon receipt of an undertaking by such current or former director or officer to repay such payment if it shall be adjudicated that such current or former director or officer was not entitled to such payment.

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(c)     If CIENA or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the termscontinuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers all of substantially all of its properties and subjectassets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the conditionssuccessors and assigns of CIENA assume, as a matter of law or otherwise, the obligations set forth in this Agreement, each of the parties heretoSection 4.12.

          SECTION 4.13.     Employee Benefits Matters.

     (a)     The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to takeadopt, or will cause to be takenadopted, all actions,necessary corporate resolutions to terminate the Company 401(k) Retirement Plan, and any other 401(k) Plan maintained by the Company or its Subsidiary, effective as of no later than one day prior to do,Closing. Immediately prior to such termination, the Company will make all necessary payments to fund the contributions: (i) necessary or causerequired to maintain the tax-qualified status of the 401(k) Plan; (ii) for elective deferrals made pursuant to the 401(k) Plan for the period prior to termination; and (iii) for employer matching contributions for the period prior to termination. A 401(k) Plan means a qualified plan under Code Section 401(a) sponsored and maintained by the Company or its Subsidiary, which includes a qualified cash or deferred arrangement, as defined in Section 401(k) of the Code. The Company shall provide CIENA with a copy of resolutions duly adopted by the Company’s (or the Company Subsidiary’s as applicable) board of directors terminating the 401(k) Plan. CIENA will take such steps as are reasonably necessary to ensure that CIENA’s 401(k) Plan will permit Company employees to make individual rollover contributions to CIENA’s 401(k) Plan of any “eligible rollover distributions,” as such term is defined in CIENA’s 401(k) Plan, distributed by the Company 401(k) Plan. Effective as of the Closing Date, Continuing Employees (as defined below) will be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable law and regulationseligible to consummate and make effectiveparticipate in the most expeditious manner practicable,CIENA 401(k) Plan.

     (b)     Following the transactions contemplated by this Agreement including (i)Closing Date, CIENA shall arrange for employees of the obtainingCompany who continue employment with CIENA (“Continuing Employees”) to either continue on Company Benefit Plans or participate in the benefit plans of all necessary actionsCIENA (“CIENA Benefit Plans”) on terms no less favorable than those offered to similarly situated employees of CIENA, and non-actions, waiversCIENA shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that Continuing Employees who are actually employed and consents, ifcurrently working for the Company at the Effective Time do not have a lapse of coverage in the transition from Company Benefit Plans to CIENA Benefit Plans. For purposes of any fromlength of service requirements, waiting periods, vesting periods or differential benefits based on length of service under any governmental agency or authority andCIENA Benefit Plan (including the making of all necessary registrations and filings and the taking of all reasonable steps asCIENA 401(k) Plan) for which a Continuing Employee may be necessaryeligible after the Closing Date, CIENA shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain an approvalensure that service by such Continuing Employee with the Company shall be deemed to have been service with CIENA.

          SECTION 4.14.     Section 16.

     Assuming that the Company delivers to CIENA the Section 16 Information (as defined below) in a timely fashion, the Board of Directors of CIENA, or waiver from,a committee of two or to avoid an action or proceeding by any governmental agency or authority; (ii)more Non-Employee Directors thereof (as such item is defined for purposes of Rule 16b-3 under the obtaining of all necessary consents, approvals or waivers from any other Person; (iii) the defending of any claim, investigation, action, suit or other legal proceeding, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement orExchange Act), shall adopt resolutions prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; and (iv)Merger, providing that the executionreceipt by the Company Insiders (as defined below) of additional instruments necessaryCIENA Common Stock in exchange for capital stock of the Company pursuant to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each party will promptly consulthereby and to the extent such securities are listed in the Section 16 Information, are intended to be exempt from liability pursuant to Section 16(b) under the Exchange Act. Such resolutions shall comply with the otherapproval conditions of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act for purposes of such Section 16(b) exemption, including, but not limited to, specifying the name of the Company Insiders, the numbers of securities to be acquired or disposed of for each such person, the material terms of any derivative securities, and provide necessarythat the approval is intended make the receipt of such securities exempt pursuant to Rule 16b-3(d). “Section 16 Information” shall mean information (including copies thereof)accurate in all respects regarding the Company Insiders, the number of shares of capital stock of the Company held by each such Company Insider and expected to be exchanged for CIENA Common Stock in the Merger. “Company Insiders” shall mean those officers and directors of the Company who CIENA

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notifies the Company prior to the Merger will be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act with respect to all filings made by such party withCIENA and who are listed in the any agency or authority in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.Section 16 Information.

ARTICLE VI
V

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

          SECTION 5.1.SECTION 6.1. Conditions Precedent to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger.

     The respective obligations of each party hereto to effect the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment or satisfaction, prior to or on the Closing Date of the following conditions:

(a)     Stockholder Approvals.Approval.     The Merger shall have been duly approved by holders of SharesCompany Capital Stock constituting the Company Requisite Vote and by holders of CIENA Common Stock constituting the CIENA Requisite Vote.

(b)     Regulatory Consents.Consents.     The waiting period applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act and Applicable Foreign Competition Laws, where a filing and waiting period are required prior to consummation of the Merger, shall have expired or been terminated. Other than the filing provided for inSection 1.1(b), all other notices, reports and other filings required to be made prior to the Effective Time by the Company or CIENA or any of their respective Subsidiaries with, and all consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations required to be obtained prior to the Effective Time by the Company or CIENA or any of their respective Subsidiaries from, any governmental entity (collectively, “Governmental Consents”), in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been made or obtained, except where the failure to make any such filings or obtain any such Governmental Consents would not have a material adverse effect on CIENA, the Company and their respective Subsidiaries in all jurisdictions requiring such filings or Governmental Consents in the event such filings are not made or such Consents are not obtained.

(c)     Litigation.Litigation.     No court or governmental entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is in effect and restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits consummation of the Merger (collectively, an “Order”) and no governmental entity shall have instituted any proceeding which continues to be pending seeking any such Order.

(d)     S-4.S-4.     The S-4 Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the S-4 Registration Statement shall have been issued, and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or be threatened, by the SEC.

-26-(e)     Initial Merger.     The Initial Merger shall have become effective and the New Company Certificate shall have been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.


SECTION 6.2. 5.2.     Conditions Precedent to Obligations of CIENA.

     The obligations of CIENA to effect the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment or satisfaction, prior to or on the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions precedent:

(a)     Performance of Obligations; Representations and Warranties.Obligations.     The Company shall have performed in all material respects and complied in all material respects with all agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement that are required to be performed or complied with by it prior to or at the Closing. The Company’s representations and warranties contained inSection 2.3of this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing with the same effect as though such representations and warranties were made on and as of the Closing, except for changes permitted by this Agreement, and each of the Company’s representations and warranties in each other Section ofArticle IIof this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing with the same effect as though such representations and warranties were made on and as of the Closing except for changes permitted by this Agreement and except where the failure of such representation and warranty to be true and correct in all respects would not have or would not be reasonably likely to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, provided that any such representation and warranty which is itself qualified as to materiality shall not be deemed so qualified for purposes of this condition and any representation and warranty that addresses matters only as of a certain date shall be true and correct as of that certain date. CIENA shall have received a certificate dated the Closing Date and signed by the Chairman, President or a Vice-President of the Company, certifying that the conditions specified in thisSection 6.2(a)5.2(a)have been satisfied.

(b)     No Company Material Adverse Effect. There shall have occurred no effects, events, occurrences, developments or changes that have had or are reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

         (c) Consents.Consents.     The Company shall have received consents or waivers, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to CIENA, from the other parties to the contracts, leases or agreements to which the Company is a party which are required by their terms to be obtained for such contracts, leases or agreements to remain in effect following Closing, and which are set forth onSchedule 6.2(c)5.2(b), except where the failure to receive such consents or waivers would not reasonably be likely, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Company Material Adverse Effect..

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         (d) Tax Opinion. CIENA(c)     Escrow Agreement.     The Stockholder Representative shall have receivedexecuted and delivered the opinion of Hogan & Hartson L.L.P., counsel to CIENA, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the Merger will qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering such opinion, Hogan & Hartson L.L.P. shall require delivery of and rely upon representation letters delivered by CIENA and the Company in customary form.

         (e) Affiliate Letters. CIENA shall have received executed lettersEscrow Agreement in the form attached hereto asExhibit B, from each director and executive officer on behalf of all stockholders other than the Company (collectively, the “Affiliate Letters”) and each such Affiliate Letter shall remain in effect asholders of the Closing Date.Dissenting Shares.

          (f) Stockholder Agreements. CIENA shall have received executed Stockholder Agreements in the form attached as Exhibit A from each stockholder or optionholder who is also an officer or director of the Company or affiliated with such Person and each such Stockholder Agreement shall remain in effect as of the Closing Date.

SECTION 6.3. 5.3.     Conditions Precedent to the Company’s Obligations.

     The obligations of the Company to effect the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment or satisfaction, prior to or on the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions precedent:

(a)Performance of Obligations; Representations and Warranties.Obligations.     CIENA shall have performed in all material respects and complied in all material respects with all agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement that are required to be performed or complied with by it prior to or at the Closing. CIENA’s representations and warranties contained inSection 3.9of this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing with the same effect as though such representations and warranties were made on and as of the Closing, except for changes permitted by this Agreement, and each of the representations and warranties of CIENA contained in each other section ofArticles III and IVof this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing with the same effect as though such representations and warranties were made on and as of the Closing except for changes permitted by this Agreement and except where the failure of such representation and warranty to be true and correct in all respects would not have and would not be reasonably likely to result in a CIENA Material Adverse Effect, provided that any such representation and warranty which is itself qualified as to materiality shall not be deemed so qualified for purposes of this condition and any representation and warranty that addresses matters only as of a certain date shall be true and correct as of that certain date. The Company shall have received certificatesa certificate dated the Closing Date and signed by the Chairman, President or a Senior Vice-President of CIENA, certifying that the conditions specified in thisSection 6.3(a)5.3(a)have been satisfied.

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(b)     Tax Opinion. The CompanyNASDAQ Listing.     To the extent required by the rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., CIENA shall have received an opiniontimely filed a Notification Form: Listing of Fenwick & West LLP, counselAdditional Shares with respect to the CIENA Common Stock to be issued in the merger and upon exercise of Assumed Options and Company datedPreferred Warrants.

ARTICLE VI

SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES;
INDEMNIFICATION

          SECTION 6.1.     Survival of Representations and Warranties.

     All of the Company’s and CIENA’s representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Merger and continue until the date which is one year following the Closing Date to(the “Indemnification Expiration Date”).

          SECTION 6.2.     Indemnification; Escrow Agreements.

(a)     Indemnification.     CIENA and its respective officers, directors and Affiliates (the “Indemnified Parties”) shall be indemnified and held harmless by the effect that the Merger will qualify as a reorganizationStockholders (other than those dissenting stockholders exercising rights of appraisal under Section 368(a)262 of the Code. In rendering such opinion, Fenwick & West LLP, may require deliveryDGCL who do not receive CIENA Common Stock in the Merger) against all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, deficiencies, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses of investigation (hereinafter individually a “Loss” and rely upon representation letters delivered by CIENA and the Company in customary form.

         (c) No CIENA Material Adverse Effect. There shall have occurred no effects, events, occurrences, developments or changes that have had or are reasonably likely to have a CIENA Material Adverse Effect.

ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION

SECTION 7.1. Termination by Mutual Consent.

         This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any timecollectively “Losses”) incurred prior to the Effective Time, whether beforeIndemnification Expiration Date by the Indemnified Parties directly or after the approval by stockholdersindirectly as a result of: (i) any inaccuracy or breach of a representation or warranty of the Company and CIENA referred tocontained inSection 6.1(a), by mutual written consent this Agreement or contained in a certificate of any officer of the Company delivered pursuant to this Agreement (it being understood that, notwithstanding the Closing, CIENA shall be entitled to indemnification for breach of inaccuracies of representations and CIENAwarranties when made and as if made again on the Closing Date), (ii)) the actions taken by action of their respective Boards of Directors.

SECTION 7.2. Termination by Either CIENA or the Company.

         This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by action of the Board of Directors of either CIENA or the Company if (a) the Merger shall not have been consummated by September 30, 2002, whether such date is before or after the date of approval by the stockholders of the Company or CIENA (the “Termination Date”); (b) the approval of the Company’s stockholders required bySection 6.1(a)shall not have been obtained at a meeting duly convened therefor or at any adjournment or postponement thereof; (c) the approval of CIENA’s stockholders required bySection 6.1(a)shall not have been obtained at a meeting duly convened therefor or at any adjournment or postponement thereof; or (d) any Order permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger shall become final and non-appealable; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to clause (a), (b) or (c) above shall not be available to any party that has breached in any material respect its obligations under this Agreement in any manner that shall have caused the occurrence of the failure of the Merger to be consummated or the stockholder approval to be obtained.

SECTION 7.3. Termination by the Company.

         This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned by action of the Board of Directors of the Company:

         (a)  at any time prior to the approval by Company stockholders referred to inSection 6.1(a), if (i) the Company is not in material breach of any of the terms of this Agreement, (ii) the Board of Directors of the Company authorizes the Company, subject to complying with the terms of this Agreement, to enter into a binding written agreement concerning a transaction that constitutes a Superior Proposal and the Company notifies CIENA in writing that it intends to enter into such an agreement, attaching the most current version of such agreement to such notice, (iii) CIENA does not make, within five business days of receipt of the Company’s written notification of its intention to enter into a binding agreement for a Superior Proposal, an offer that the Board of Directors of the Company determines, in good faith after consultation with its outside legal counsel and its financial advisors, is at least as favorable to the stockholders of the Company as the Superior Proposal taking into account the financial terms or, if applicable, the strategic benefit and long-term value to stockholders of each of the revised Merger Consideration and the Superior Proposal, and (iv) the Company prior to such termination pays to CIENA in immediately available funds the fees and expenses required to be paid pursuant toSection 7.5. The Company agrees (A) that it will not enter into a binding agreement referred to in clause (ii) above until at least the sixth business day after it has provided the notice to CIENA required thereby and (B) to notify CIENA promptly if its intention to enter into a written agreement referred to in its notification shall change at any time after giving such notification;

         (b)  if CIENA or its Board of Directors shall have (i) withdrawn, modified or amended in any respect adverse to the Company its recommendation toand stockholders in favorauthorizing, approving and carrying out the Initial Merger and the adoption of the MergerNew Company Certificate, other than CIENA’s loss of the deduction for compensation associated with the 280G payments referred to in Section 2.17(h), loss of net operating losses for state tax purposes, withholding or failed to reconfirm its recommendationemployment taxes and the costs or expenses of this Agreementwithholding payroll and employment taxes or the Merger within five Business Days after a written request(iii) any failure by the Company to do so (“Changeperform or comply with any covenant or agreement contained in CIENA Board Recommendation”), (ii) failed as promptly as practicable afterthis Agreement. Nothing herein shall limit the Form S-4 is declared effective to mail the Prospectus/Proxy Statement to its stockholders, unless such failure was caused by the actions or inactionsliability of the Company or its representatives, or failed to include in the Prospectus/Proxy Statement the CIENA Board Recommendation (iii) approved, publicly recommended or entered into an agreement with respect to, or consummated, or adopted a resolution to approve, publicly recommend, enter into an agreement with respect to, or consummate,for any proposal for a merger or other business combination as a result of which CIENA would be acquired by any third party or any proposal or offer to acquire in any manner, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the equity securities, voting securities or Assets of CIENA (except in connection with sales of products in the ordinary course of business) that is

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explicitly conditioned, directly or indirectly, upon either termination of this Agreement or failure to obtain the approval of the Merger by the stockholders of CIENA, or (iv) in response to the commencement of any tender offer or exchange offer for outstanding CIENA Common Stock by a person unaffiliated with the Company that is explicitly conditioned, directly or indirectly, upon either termination of this Agreement or failure to obtain the approval of the Merger by the CIENA stockholders, not publicly recommended rejection of such tender offer or exchange offer within ten Business Days after the commencement thereof (as such term is defined in Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act); or

         (c)  at any time prior to the Effective Time, if there is a material breach by CIENA of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by it containedif the Merger is not consummated.

(b)     Indemnification Threshold and Limitations.

(i)     Except as set forth below, there shall be no liability for any Stockholder underSection 6.2unless the aggregate amount of Losses incurred by the Indemnified Parties exceeds $1,000,000 (the

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“Indemnification Threshold”) in the aggregate, in which event the entire aggregate amount of the Losses shall be indemnifiable pursuant toSection 6.2(a).
(ii)     Subject to the last sentence ofSection 6.2(a)andSection 6.5, the Indemnified Parties’ sole and exclusive remedy for any Losses incurred directly or indirectly as a result of any of the items referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) ofSection 6.2(a)shall be indemnification pursuant to thisArticle VI. Subject to the last sentence ofSection 6.2(a)andSection 6.5, the liability of the Stockholders under and the right of the Indemnified Parties to seek such indemnification shall be limited solely and exclusively to the Escrow Amount.

(c)     Satisfaction of Indemnification Obligations; Escrow Fund; Reimbursement Fund.

Each of the Stockholders receiving CIENA Common Stock in this Agreementthe Merger will be deemed to have received and deposited with the Escrow Agent (as defined below) the Escrow Amount and the Reimbursement Amount (plus, in each case, any additional shares as may be issued upon any stock split, stock dividend or if any representation or warranty maderecapitalization effected by CIENA shall have become materially untrue, in either case such that the conditions set forth inSection 6.3(a)would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach or as of the time such representation or warranty shall have become untrue, provided, that if such inaccuracy in CIENA’s representations and warranties or breach by CIENA is curable by CIENA through the exercise of its commercially reasonable efforts, the Company may not terminate this Agreement under thisSection 7.3(c)for 30 days after delivery of written notice from the Company to CIENA of such breach, provided that CIENA continues to exercise commercially reasonably efforts to cure such breach (it being understood that the Company may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this paragraph (c) if such breach is cured during such 30-day period).

SECTION 7.4. Termination by CIENA.

         This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time whether beforewith respect to the Escrow Amount or after the approvalReimbursement Amount, as applicable). The Escrow Amount will be deposited with and will be held by stockholders ofan institution mutually acceptable to CIENA referred toand the Stockholders’ Representative (as defined inSection 6.1(a)6.3) as Escrow Agent (the “Escrow Agent”), such deposit to constitute an escrow fund (the “Escrow Fund”) to be governed by actionthe terms set forth in the Escrow Agreement. Payment of any Loss from the Escrow Amount shall be taken ratably from the Escrow Shares (as defined in the Escrow Agreement). Each payment for Losses satisfied by shares in the Escrow Fund which are subject to repurchase or vesting provisions shall be, in respect of each former Stockholder beneficially owning such shares, be deemed to be taken ratably from such Stockholder’s share of the BoardEscrow Fund in proportion to the number of Directorsshares vested and unvested (including with respect to vesting dates). The Reimbursement Amount will be deposited with and will be held by the Escrow Agent, such deposit to constitute a reimbursement fund (the “Reimbursement Fund”) to be governed by the terms set forth in the Escrow Agreement. Payment of CIENA:any amount out of the Reimbursement Amount shall be taken ratably from the Reimbursement Shares (as defined in the Escrow Agreement).

          SECTION 6.3.     Stockholders’ Representative.

(a)Appointment.     In the event the Stockholders approve the Merger, effective upon such vote and without any further action by the Stockholders, the Company and the Stockholders hereby appoint Michael Feinstein as agent and attorney-in-fact (the “Stockholders’ Representative”) for each Stockholder receiving CIENA Common Stock in the Merger, for and on behalf of the Stockholders. The Stockholders’ Representative shall have full power and authority to represent all of the Stockholders and their successors with respect to all matters arising under this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement and all actions taken by the Stockholders’ Representative hereunder and thereunder shall be binding upon all such Stockholders and their successors as if expressly confirmed and ratified in writing by each of them and no Stockholder shall have the right to object, dissent, protest or otherwise contest the same. The Stockholders’ Representative shall take any and all actions which he believes are necessary or appropriate under this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement for and on behalf of the Stockholders, as fully as if the CompanyStockholders were acting on their own behalf, including, without limitation, executing the Escrow Agreement as Stockholders’ Representative, giving and receiving any notice or its Board of Directors shall have (i) withdrawn, modifiedinstruction permitted or amended in any respect adverse to CIENA its recommendation of the adoption of this Agreement or failed to reconfirm its recommendation ofrequired under this Agreement or the Merger within five Business Days after a written request by CIENA to do so (“Change in Company Board Recommendation”), (ii) failed as promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 is declared effective to mail the Prospectus/ Proxy Statement to its stockholders, unless such failure was causedEscrow Agreement by the actions or inactions of CIENA or its representatives, or failed to include in such Prospectus/ Proxy Statement the Company Board Recommendation, (iii) approved, publicly recommended or entered into an agreement with respect to, or consummated, or adopted a resolution to approve, publicly recommend, enter into an agreement with respect to, or consummate, any Acquisition Proposal from a person other than CIENAStockholders’ Representative or any of its affiliates, (iv) in response to the commencement of any tender offer or exchange offer for outstanding Company Common Stock by a person unaffiliated with CIENA, not publicly recommended rejection of such tender offer or exchange offer within ten Business Days after the commencement thereof (as such term is defined in Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act); or

         (b)  at any time prior to the Effective Time, if there is a material breach by the Company of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by it contained in this Agreement or if any representation or warranty made by the Company shall have become materially untrue, in either case such that the conditions set forth inSection 6.2(a)would not be satisfied asStockholder, interpreting all of the time of such breach or as of the time such representation or warranty shall have become materially untrue, provided, that if such inaccuracy in the Company’s representationsterms and warranties or breach by the Company is curable by the Company through the exercise of its commercially reasonable efforts, CIENA may not terminate this Agreement under thisSection 7.4(b)for 30 days after delivery of written notice from CIENA to the Company of such breach, provided that the Company continues to exercise commercially reasonably efforts to cure such breach (it being understood that CIENA may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this paragraph (b) if such breach is cured during such 30-day period).

SECTION 7.5. Effect of Termination and Abandonment.

         (a)  In the event of terminationprovisions of this Agreement and the abandonmentEscrow Agreement, authorizing payments to be made with respect hereto or thereto, obtaining reimbursement as provided for herein for all out-of-pocket fees and expenses and other obligations of or incurred by the Merger pursuant to thisArticle VII,Stockholders’ Representative in connection with this Agreement (other than as set forth in thisSection 7.5andSection 8.1) shall become void and of no effect with no liability on the part of any party hereto (or of any of its directors, officers, employees, agents, legal and financial advisors or other representatives); provided, however, except as otherwise provided herein, no such termination shall relieve any party hereto of any liability or damages resulting from any willful breach of this Agreement.

         (b)  InEscrow Agreement, defending all indemnity claims against the event that this Agreement is terminated (i) by the CompanyStockholders pursuant toSection 7.3(a)6.2or (ii) by CIENA pursuant toSection 7.4(a), then the Company shall (x) promptly, but in no event later than the earlier of the date of such termination or date of entrance into an agreement concerning an Acquisition Proposal or such earlier time as required by this Agreement pay(an “Indemnity Claim”), consenting to, compromising or settling all Indemnity Claims, conducting negotiations with CIENA a termination fee of $36.7 million payable by wire transfer of same day funds and (y) in no event later than two Business Days afterits agents regarding such claims, dealing with CIENA shall have requested payment of its expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, pay to CIENA the amount of such expenses up to a maximum of $2 million

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payable by wire transfer of same day funds. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as provided inSection 7.5(c)below, the Company shall have no obligation to pay the amounts specified in this paragraph (b) if the Agreement is terminated by CIENA pursuant toSection 7.4(a)(i), and the proximate reason for the Change in Company Board Recommendation is a development or combination of developments relating solely to CIENA that has resulted in or is reasonably likely to result in a CIENA Material Adverse Effect.

         (c)  In the event thatEscrow Agent under this Agreement is terminated pursuant to clause (b) ofSection 7.2,or pursuant toSection 7.4(a)(i)in a circumstance where no termination fee would otherwise be payable pursuant toand the last sentence ofSection 7.5(b),and prior to, or at the time of, the Company Stockholders Meeting or Change in Company Board Recommendation referred to therein any Person (a “Potential Company Acquiror”) shall have made an Acquisition Proposal to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its stockholders that is then publicly known or shall have publicly announced an intention (whether or not conditional) to make an Acquisition ProposalEscrow Agreement with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, if within 12 months of such termination, the Company enters into an agreement concerning a transaction that constitutes an Acquisition Proposal made by the Potential Company Acquiror, the Company shall (x) at the time of entering into such agreement, pay to CIENA a fee of $36.7 million payable by wire transfer of same day funds and (y) in no event later than two business days after CIENA shall have requested payment of its expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, pay to CIENA the amount of such expenses up to a maximum of $2 million payable by wire transfer of same day funds.

         (d)  In the eventall matters arising under this Agreement is terminated byand the Company pursuant toSection 7.3(b), then CIENA shall (x) promptly, but in no event later than the first Business Day following the date it receives notice of such termination, pay to Company a termination fee of $36.7 million payable by wire transfer of same day fundsEscrow Agreement, taking any and (y) in no event later than two Business Days after the Company shall have requested payment of its expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, pay to the Company the amount of such expenses up to a maximum of $2 million payable by wire transfer of same day funds. Notwithstanding the foregoing, CIENA shall have no obligation to pay the amountsall other actions specified in this paragraph (d) if the Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant toSection 7.3(b)(i), and the proximate reason for the Change in CIENA Board Recommendation is a development or combination of developments relating solely to the Company that has resulted in or is reasonably likely to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.

         (e)  In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to clause (c) ofSection 7.2,or pursuant toSection 7.3(b),and prior to, or at the time of, the CIENA Stockholders Meeting or Change in CIENA Board Recommendation referred to therein any Person (a “Potential CIENA Acquiror”) shall have made a CIENA Acquisition Proposal to CIENA or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its stockholders that is then publicly known or shall have publicly announced an intention to make a CIENA Acquisition Proposal with respect to CIENA or any of its Subsidiaries, (but, in the case of a termination if there has been no Change in CIENA Board Recommendation, only if such CIENA Acquisition Proposal is explicitly conditioned, directly or indirectly, upon either the termination of this Agreement or failure to obtain approval of the Merger by the stockholders of CIENA), and, if within 12 months of such termination, CIENA enters into an agreement concerning a transaction that constitutes a CIENA Acquisition Proposal with the Potential CIENA Acquiror, CIENA shall (x) at the time of entering into such agreement, pay to the Company a fee of $87.2 million less, if applicable, the amount previously paid pursuant toSection 7.5(d), payable by wire transfer of same day funds and (y) in no event later than two Business Days after the Company shall have requested payment of its expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, pay to the Company the amount of such expenses up to a maximum of $2 million payable by wire transfer of same day funds. For such purposes “CIENA Acquisition Proposal” means any proposal for a merger or other business combination as a result of which CIENA would be acquired by any third party or any proposal or offer to acquire in any manner, directly or indirectly 10% or more of the equity securities, voting securities or Assets of CIENA (except in connection with sales of products in the ordinary course of business).

         (f)  The Company and CIENA each acknowledge that the agreements contained inSections 7.5(b),(c) and (d)are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without these agreements, the Company,Escrow

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Agreement, and CIENA would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if any party fails to promptly pay the amounts due pursuant toSection 7.5(b), Section 7.5(c)engaging counsel, accountants or Section 7.5(d), and, in order to obtain such payment, the other party commences a suit which results in a judgment against the defaulting party for the fees set forth in thisSection 7.5, the defaulting party shall pay to the other party its costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees)Stockholders’ Representatives in connection with such suit, together with interest from the dateforegoing matters. Without limiting the generality of terminationthe foregoing, the Stockholders’ Representative shall have full power and authority to interpret all the terms and provisions of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement and to consent to any amendment hereof or thereof on behalf of all such Stockholders and such successors. Notwithstanding the amounts owed atforegoing, each Stockholder shall have the prime rateright to exercise any voting rights appertaining to the Escrow Shares and the Reimbursement Shares.

(b)     Authorization.     The Company hereby authorizes the Stockholders’ Representative, on its and the Stockholders’ behalf (and by their approval of First Union National Bank of Maryland in effect from time to time during such period plus two percent.this Agreement and the Merger, the Stockholders hereby authorize the Stockholders’ Representative), to:

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     (i)     Receive all notices or documents given or to be given to any of the Stockholders by CIENA pursuant hereto or to the Escrow Agreement or in connection herewith or therewith and to receive and accept service of legal process in connection with any suit or proceeding arising under this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement;
     (ii)     Deliver to CIENA at the Closing all certificates and documents to be delivered to CIENA by any of the Stockholders pursuant to this Agreement, together with any other certificates and documents executed by any of the Stockholders and deposited with the Stockholders’ Representative for such purpose;
     (iii)     Engage counsel, and such accountants and other advisors for any of the Stockholders and incur such other expenses on behalf of any of the Stockholders in connection with this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby as the Stockholders’ Representative may in its sole discretion deem appropriate; and
     (iv)     Take such action on behalf of any of the Stockholders as the Stockholders’ Representative may in its sole discretion deem appropriate in respect of:

     (A)     waiving any inaccuracies in the representations or warranties of CIENA contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered by CIENA pursuant hereto;
     (B)     waiving the fulfillment of any of the conditions precedent to the Company’s obligations hereunder or pursuant to the Escrow Agreement;
     (C)     taking such other action as the Stockholders’ Representative or any of the Stockholders is authorized to take under this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement;
     (D)     receiving all documents or certificates and making all determinations, on behalf of any of the Stockholders, required under this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement;
     (E)     all such other matters as the Stockholders’ Representative may in its sole discretion deem necessary or appropriate to consummate this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; and
(F)     all such action as may be necessary after the Closing Date to carry out any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, including, without limitation, the defense and/or settlement of any claims for which indemnification is sought pursuant toArticle VIand any waiver of any obligation of CIENA or the Surviving Company.

     All actions, decisions and instructions of the Stockholders’ Representative shall be conclusive and binding upon all of the Stockholders and no Stockholder nor any other Person shall have any claim or cause of action against the Stockholders’ Representative, and the Stockholders’ Representative shall have no liability to any Stockholder or any other Person, for any action taken, decision made or instruction given by the Stockholders’ Representative in connection with the Escrow Agreement or this Agreement, except in the case of his own gross negligence or willful misconduct.

(c)     Indemnification of Stockholders’ Representative.     The Stockholders’ Representative shall incur no liability to the Stockholders or the Escrow Agent or any other person with respect to any action taken

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ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS AND GENERAL

SECTION 8.1. Survival.

         ThisArticle VIIIor suffered by it in reliance upon any note, direction, instruction, consent, statement or other documents reasonably believed by the Stockholders’ Representative to be genuinely and duly authorized by at least a majority in interest of the Stockholders (or the successors or assigns thereto), nor for other action or inaction taken or omitted in good faith in connection herewith or with the Escrow Agreement, in any case except for liability to the Stockholders for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Stockholders’ Representative shall be indemnified for and shall be held harmless against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Stockholders’ Representative or any of its Affiliates and any of their respective partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, stockholders, consultants, attorneys, accountants, advisors, brokers, representatives or controlling persons, in each case relating to the Stockholders’ Representative’s conduct as Stockholders’ Representative, other than such losses, liabilities or expenses resulting from the Stockholders’ Representative’s gross negligence or willful misconduct in connection with its performance under this Agreement and the agreements of the Company and CIENA contained inSection 5.9(Company Stock Options; Company Warrants; Company Notes),Section 5.11(Reorganization) andSection 5.12(Indemnification) shall survive the consummation of the Merger.Escrow Agreement. ThisArticle VIIIand the agreements of the Company and CIENA contained in the provisions ofSection 5.3(Access; Documents; Supplemental Information) regarding the Confidentiality Agreement,Section 8.2 (Expenses), andSection 7.5(Effect of Termination and Abandonment) indemnification shall survive the termination of this Agreement. AllThe costs of such indemnification (including the costs and expenses of enforcing this right of indemnification) shall be paid from the principal portion of the Reimbursement Fund (or, to the extent the Reimbursement Fund is insufficient to satisfy such costs and expenses, from the Escrow Fund). For all purposes hereunder, a majority in interest of the Stockholders shall be determined on the basis of each Stockholder’s ownership of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time (assuming the exercise or conversion of all Company Preferred Stock, Company Stock Options and Company Preferred Warrants outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time). The Stockholders’ Representative may, in all questions arising under this Agreement, rely on the advice of counsel and for anything done, omitted or suffered in good faith by the Stockholders’ Representative in accordance with such advice, the Stockholders’ Representative shall not be liable to the Stockholders or the Escrow Agent or any other representations, warranties, covenantsperson. In no event shall the Stockholders’ Representative be liable hereunder or in connection herewith for (i) any indirect, punitive, special or consequential damages, or (ii) any amounts other than those that are satisfied out of the Reimbursement Fund or, to the extent provided for herein, the Escrow Fund. The Escrow Agent shall from time to time sell such amount of the Escrow Shares as necessary to pay such Stockholders’ Representative’s costs and expenses, to the extent required by thisSection 6.2(c).

(d)     Access to Information.     The Stockholders’ Representative shall have reasonable access to information of and concerning any Indemnity Claim and which is in the possession, custody or control of CIENA and the reasonable assistance of CIENA’s officers and employees for purposes of performing the Stockholders’ Representative’s duties under this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement and exercising its rights under this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, including for the purpose of evaluating any Indemnity Claim against the Escrow Shares by CIENA; provided that the Stockholders’ Representative shall treat confidentially and not, except in connection with enforcing its rights or the rights of the Stockholders hereunder or under this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, disclose any nonpublic information from or concerning any Indemnity Claim to anyone (except to the Stockholders’ Representative’s attorneys, accountants or other advisers, to Stockholders, to the arbitrators appointed to resolve disputes pursuant to this Agreement, and on a need-to-know basis to other individuals who agree to keep such information confidential).

(e)     Reasonable Reliance.     In the performance of his duties hereunder, the Stockholders’ Representative shall be entitled to rely upon any document or instrument reasonably believed by him to be genuine, accurate as to content and signed by any Stockholder or CIENA. The Stockholders’ Representative may assume that any person purporting to give any notice in accordance with the provisions hereof has been duly authorized to do so.

(f)     Attorney-in-Fact.

     (i)     The Stockholders’ Representative is hereby appointed and constituted the true and lawful attorney-in-fact of each Stockholder, with full power in his, her or its name and on his, her or its behalf to act according to the terms of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement in the absolute discretion of the Stockholders’ Representative; and in general to do all things and to perform all acts including, without limitation, executing and delivering the Escrow Agreement and any other

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agreements, certificates, receipts, instructions, notices or instruments contemplated by or deemed advisable in connection with the Escrow Agreement.
     (ii)     This power of attorney and all authority hereby conferred is granted and shall be irrevocable and shall not be terminated by any act of any Stockholder, by operation of law, whether by such Stockholder’s death, disability protective supervision or any other event. Without limitation to the foregoing, this power of attorney is to ensure the performance of a special obligation and, accordingly, each Stockholder hereby renounces its, his or her right to renounce this power of attorney unilaterally any time before the end of the Escrow Period (as such term is defined in the Escrow Agreement).
     (iii)     Each Stockholder hereby waives any and all defenses which may be available to contest, negate or disaffirm the action of the Stockholders’ Representative taken in good faith under the Escrow Agreement.
(iv)     Notwithstanding the power of attorney granted in thisSection 6.3, no agreement, instrument, acknowledgement or other act or document shall be ineffective by reason only of the Stockholders having signed or given such directly instead of the Stockholders’ Representative.

(g)     Liability.     If the Stockholders’ Representative is required by the terms of the Escrow Agreement to determine the occurrence of any event or contingency, the Stockholders’ Representative shall, in making such determination, be liable to the Stockholders only for his proven bad faith as determined in light of all the circumstances, including the time and facilities available to him in the ordinary conduct of business. In determining the occurrence of any such event or contingency, the Stockholders’ Representative may request from any of the Stockholders or any other person such reasonable additional evidence as the Stockholders’ Representative in his sole discretion may deem necessary to determine any fact relating to the occurrence of such event or contingency, and may at any time inquire of and consult with others, including any of the Stockholders, and the Stockholders’ Representative shall not be liable to any Stockholder for any damages resulting from his delay in acting hereunder pending his receipt and examination of additional evidence requested by him.

(h)     Orders.     The Stockholders’ Representative is authorized, in his sole discretion, to comply with final, nonappealable orders or decisions issued or process entered by any court of competent jurisdiction or arbitrator with respect to the Escrow Fund or the Reimbursement Fund. If any portion of the Escrow Fund, including without limitation any Escrow Shares, or the Reimbursement Fund is disbursed to the Stockholders’ Representative and is at any time attached, garnished or levied upon under any court order, or in case the payment, assignment, transfer, conveyance or delivery of any such property shall be stayed or enjoined by any court order, or in case any order, judgment or decree shall be made or entered by any court affecting such property or any part thereof, then and in any such event, the Stockholders’ Representative is authorized, in his sole discretion, but in good faith, to rely upon and comply with any such order, writ, judgment or decree which he is advised by legal counsel selected by him is binding upon him without the need for appeal or other action; and if the Stockholders’ Representative complies with any such order, writ, judgment or decree, he shall not be liable to any Stockholder or to any other Person by reason of such compliance even though such order, writ, judgment or decree may be subsequently reversed, modified, annulled, set aside or vacated.

(i)     Removal of Stockholders’ Representative; Authority of Successor Stockholders’ Representative.     Stockholders who in the aggregate hold at least a majority of the Stockholders’ interest in the Escrow Fund shall have the right at any time during the term of the Escrow Agreement to remove the then-acting Stockholders’ Representative and to appoint a successor Stockholders’ Representative; provided, however, that neither such removal of the then acting Stockholders’ Representative nor such appointment of a successor Stockholders’ Representative shall be effective until the delivery to the Escrow Agent of executed counterparts of a writing signed by each such Stockholder with respect to such removal and appointment, together with an acknowledgment signed by the successor Stockholders’ Representative appointed in such writing that he or she accepts the responsibility of successor Stockholders’ Representative and agrees to perform and be bound by all of the provisions of

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this Agreement applicable to the Stockholders’ Representative. Each successor Stockholders’ Representative shall have all of the power, authority, rights and privileges conferred by this Agreement upon the original Stockholders’ Representative, and the term “Stockholders’ Representative” as used herein and in the Escrow Agreement shall be deemed to include any interim or successor Stockholders’ Representative.

(j)     Expenses of the Stockholders’ Representative.     The Stockholders’ Representative shall be entitled to withdraw cash amounts held in the Reimbursement Fund (or, as provided for in the Escrow Agreement, from the Escrow Fund) in reimbursement for out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including legal, accounting and other advisors’ fees and expenses, if applicable) incurred by the Stockholders’ Representative in performing under this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement. The Stockholders (i) shall have no claim or cause of action against, may not assert any claim against, and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Stockholders’ Representative and each of its Affiliates and any of their respective partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, stockholders, consultants, attorneys, accountants, advisors, brokers, representatives or controlling persons, as provided for inSection 6.3(c)above; and (ii) shall pay to the Stockholders’ Representative, promptly upon request, such Stockholder’s pro rata share of any amounts paid by the Stockholders’ Representative on behalf of the Stockholders and all costs and expenses (including legal, accounting and other advisors’ fees and expenses, if applicable) incurred by the Stockholders’ Representative in connection with the protection, defense or enforcement of any rights under this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement to the extent such costs, expenses and other amounts exceed the amount available to the Stockholders’ Representative in the Reimbursement Fund.

(k)     Irrevocable Appointment.     The appointment of the Stockholders’ Representative hereunder is irrevocable and any action taken by the Stockholders’ Representative pursuant to the authority granted in thisSection 6.3shall be effective and absolutely binding on the Company and each stockholder thereof notwithstanding any contrary action of, or direction from, the Company or any Stockholder, except for actions taken by the Stockholders’ Representative which are in bad faith.

(l)     CIENA’s Reliance.     CIENA shall not be obliged to inquire into the authority of the Stockholders’ Representative, and CIENA shall be fully protected in dealing with the Stockholders’ Representative in good faith.

(m)     Binding Appointment.     The provisions of this Agreement, including without limitationArticle VIhereof, shall be binding upon each Stockholder and the executors, heirs, legal representatives and successors of each Stockholder, and any references in this Agreement to a Stockholder or the Stockholders shall not survivemean and include the consummationsuccessors to the Stockholders’ rights hereunder, whether pursuant to testamentary disposition, the laws of descent and distribution or otherwise.

          SECTION 6.4.     Defense of Third Party Claims.

     With respect to any claims or demands by third parties as to which CIENA may seek indemnification hereunder (“Legal Proceeding”), whenever CIENA will have received a written notice that such a claim or demand has been asserted or threatened, CIENA will promptly notify the Stockholders’ Representative of such claim or demand and of the Mergerfacts within CIENA’s knowledge that relate thereto within a reasonable time after receiving such written notice. The Stockholders’ Representative will then have the right to defend, contest, negotiate or settle any such claim or demand through counsel of his own selection (who shall be reasonably acceptable to CIENA), at the terminationStockholders’ own cost and expense, which costs and expenses will be payable out of the Reimbursement Fund and the Escrow Fund as provided for in the Escrow Agreement and CIENA shall cooperate with and assist the Stockholders’ Representative in the defense of such claim or demand. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the Stockholders’ Representative will not settle, compromise, or offer to settle or compromise any such claim or demand without the prior written consent of CIENA, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. If the Stockholders’ Representative gives notice to CIENA within twenty Business Days after CIENA has notified the Stockholders’ Representative that any such claim or demand has been made in writing, that the Stockholders’ Representative elects to have CIENA defend, contest, negotiate, or settle any such claim or

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demand, then CIENA will have the right to contest and/or settle any such claim or demand and the Stockholders’ Representative shall cooperate with and assist CIENA in the defense of such claim or demand,provided, however,that CIENA will not settle, compromise, or offer to settle or compromise any such claim or demand without the prior written consent (which may include a general or limited consent) of the Stockholders’ Representative, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. In the event that the Stockholders’ Representative has consented to any settlement, the Stockholders shall have no power or authority to object under any provision of this Agreement.Agreement to the amount of such settlement.

SECTION 8.2. Expenses.6.5.     Maximum Payments; Remedy.

     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the existence of this Article and of the rights and restrictions set forth herein do not limit any legal remedy against the parties hereto for claims based on fraud. No Stockholder shall have any right to contribution from the Company for any claim made by CIENA with respect to any Loss claimed by CIENA after the Effective Time.

ARTICLE VII

GENERAL; TERMINATION

          SECTION 7.1.     Expenses.

     Regardless of whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby have been consummated at the Closing, each party hereto shall pay its own expenses incidental to the preparation of this Agreement, the carrying out of the provisions of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

          SECTION 7.2.     Press Releases.

     The Company shall not issue any press release or otherwise make public any information with respect to this Agreement nor the transactions contemplated hereby, subjectprior to the provisionsClosing, without the prior written consent ofSection 7.5.

SECTION 8.3. Press Releases.

CIENA. The parties shall issue a joint initial press release announcing the execution of this Agreement as may be mutually agreed. Thereafter, the parties will cooperate with one another in public communications made in connection with the Merger. Unless required by applicable law neither party shall issue any press release or otherwise make public any information with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, prior to the Closing, without the prior consent of the other, and in any event no such public disclosure shall be made without first delivering a copy thereof to the other party prior to release.

SECTION 8.4. 7.3.     Contents of Agreement; Parties in Interest; Etc.

     This Agreement the Schedules and Exhibits hereto and the agreements referred to or contemplated herein and the Confidentiality Agreementletter agreement dated June 11, 2002, concerning confidentiality (the “Confidentiality Agreement”) set forth the entire understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and, except as set forth in this Agreement, such other agreements and the Exhibits hereto and the Confidentiality Agreement, there are no representations or warranties, express or implied, made by any party to this Agreement with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement. Except for the matters set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement, as modified, as appropriate by this Agreement, any and all previous agreements and understandings between or among the parties regarding the subject matter hereof, whether written or oral, are superseded by this Agreement and the agreements referred to or contemplated herein.

SECTION 8.5. 7.4.     Assignment and Binding Effect.

     This Agreement may not be assigned by either party hereto without the prior written consent of the other party; provided, that CIENA may assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any directly or indirectly wholly-owned Subsidiary of CIENA, upon written notice to the Company if the assignee shall assume the obligations of CIENA hereunder and CIENA shall remain liable for its obligations hereunder, and as provided inSection 1.1(d).hereunder. All the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the respective successors and assigns of the parties hereto.

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          SECTION 7.5.     Termination.

(a)     Termination by Mutual Consent.     This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the approval by Stockholders of the Company referred to inSection 5.1(a), by mutual written consent of the Company and CIENA.

(b)     Termination by Either CIENA or the Company.     This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by action of the Board of Directors of either CIENA or the Company if (i) the Merger shall not have been consummated by August 15, 2003, whether such date is before or after the date of approval by the Stockholders of the Company (the “Termination Date”), provided, however, that CIENA may, by notice to the Company given on or prior to two business days prior to August 15, 2003, extend the Termination Date to October 15, 2003 (the “Termination Extension Period”) if CIENA provides at least $7.5 million in subordinated bridge financing to the Company having customary terms, including an interest rate of prime plus 200 basis points (with interest cumulating and added to principal on maturity or conversion) and providing that such bridge financing will convert into equity on terms equivalent to the next bona fide private equity financing round of the Company; (ii) the approval of the Company’s stockholders required bySection 5.1(a)shall not have been obtained at a meeting duly convened therefor or at any adjournment or postponement thereof; or (iii) any Order permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger shall become final and non-appealable; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) above shall not be available to any party that has breached its obligations under this Agreement in any manner that shall have caused the occurrence of the failure of the Merger to be consummated or the stockholder approval to be obtained.

(c)     Termination by the Company.     This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the receipt of the approval of the Company’s Stockholders required bySection 5.1(a), by action of the Board of Directors of the Company:

(i)     if (A) the Company is not in material breach of any of the terms of this Agreement, (B) the Board of Directors of the Company authorizes the Company, subject to complying with the terms of this Agreement, to enter into a binding written agreement concerning a transaction that constitutes a Superior Proposal and the Company notifies CIENA in writing that it intends to enter into such an agreement, attaching the most current version of such agreement to such notice if available or, if not available, including all material terms and conditions of such agreement in the notice, (C) CIENA does not make, within two Business Days of receipt of the Company’s written notification of its intention to enter into a binding agreement for a Superior Proposal, an offer that the Board of Directors of the Company determines, in good faith after consultation with its outside legal counsel and its financial advisors, is at least as favorable to the stockholders of the Company as the Superior Proposal, and (D) the Company prior to such termination pays to CIENA in immediately available funds the fees required to be paid pursuant toSection 7.5(e). The Company agrees (1) that it will not enter into a binding agreement referred to in clause (B) above until at least the third Business Day after it has provided the notice to CIENA required thereby and (2) to notify CIENA promptly if its intention to enter into a written agreement referred to in its notification shall change at any time after giving such notification; or
(ii)     if it is not in material breach of its obligations under the Agreement and there is a breach by CIENA of any material representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement and such breach has not been cured within ten (10) days after written notice thereof to CIENA, or such breach cannot be cured, and would cause a condition set forth inSection 5.3to be incapable of being satisfied.

(d)     Termination by CIENA.     This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the receipt of the approval of the Company’s Stockholders required bySection 5.1(a), by written notice given to the Company by CIENA

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     (i)     if the Company or its Board of Directors shall have (A) withdrawn, modified or amended in any respect adverse to CIENA its recommendation of the adoption of this Agreement or failed to reconfirm its recommendation of this Agreement or the Merger within three Business Days after a written request by CIENA to do so (“Change in the Board Recommendation”), or (B) recommended or entered into an agreement with respect to, or consummated, any Acquisition Proposal from a person other than CIENA or any of its Affiliates; or
(ii)     if it is not in material breach of its obligations under the Agreement and there is a breach by the Company of any material representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement and such breach has not been cured within ten (10) days after written notice thereof to the Company or such breach cannot be cured and would cause a condition set forth inSection 5.2to be incapable of being satisfied.

     (e)     Effect of Termination and Abandonment.

(i)     In the event of termination of this Agreement and the abandonment of the Merger pursuant to thisSection 7.5, this Agreement (other than as set forth in thisSection 7.5(e)) shall become void and of no effect with no liability on the part of any party hereto (or of any of its directors, officers, employees, agents, legal and financial advisors or other representatives); provided, however, except as otherwise provided herein, no such termination shall relieve any party hereto of any liability or damages resulting from any willful breach of this Agreement.
(ii)     In the event (a) this Agreement is terminated or abandoned by CIENA other than pursuant toSection 7.5(d), (b) this Agreement is terminated or abandoned by the Company pursuant toSection 7.5(b)or7.5(c)(ii)or(c)this Agreement is terminated or abandoned by either party as a result of the failure of the condition set forth inSection 5.1(b)to be satisfied (i) the Reseller Agreement between the Company and CIENA dated September 17, 2002, (ii) the Letter Agreement between the Company, CIENA and MultiWave Investments LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of CIENA dated September 18, 2002 (the “Side Letter”), and (iii) those certain Stockholder Option Agreements dated on or about September 17, 2002, executed by certain holders of the Company’s capital stock in favor of CIENA shall all be terminated simultaneously with the termination of this Agreement and without further action by any party.
(iii)     In the event that this Agreement is terminated (A) by the Company pursuant toSection 7.5(c)(i)or (B) by CIENA pursuant toSection 7.5(d)(i), then the Company shall (1) promptly, but in no event later than the earlier of the date of such termination or date of entrance into an agreement concerning an Acquisition Proposal or such earlier time as required by this Agreement, pay to CIENA a termination fee of $5.1 million payable by wire transfer of same day funds and (2) in no event later than two business days after CIENA shall have requested payment of its charges and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, pay to CIENA the amount of such charges and expenses up to a maximum of $500,000 payable by wire transfer of same day funds.
(iv)     In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant toSection 7.5(b)(ii)and at or prior to the time of the Company Stockholders’ Meeting any Person shall have made an Acquisition Proposal to the Company or any of its stockholders or shall have publicly announced an intention (whether or not conditional) to make an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company (the “Triggering Proposal”), if within 9 months of such termination the Company enters into an agreement concerning a transaction with the person that made that Triggering Proposal, the Company shall (A) at the time of entering into such agreement, shall pay to CIENA the termination fee of $5.1 million payable by wire transfer of same day funds and (B) in no event later than two business days after CIENA shall have requested payment of its charges and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, pay to CIENA the amount of such charges and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby up to a maximum of $500,000 payable by wire transfer of same day funds.

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(v)     The Company and CIENA each acknowledge that the agreements contained inSections 7.5(e)(ii), (iii) and (iv)are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, the Company and CIENA would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if the Company fails to promptly pay the amounts due pursuant to this Section, and, in order to obtain such payment, CIENA commences a suit which results in a judgment against the Company for the fees set forth in thisSection 7.5, the Company shall pay to CIENA its costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) in connection with such suit, together with interest from the date of termination of this Agreement on the amounts owed at the prime rate of Wachovia Bank, N.A. in effect from time to time during such period plus two percent.

SECTION 8.6 7.6.     Definitions.

     As used in this Agreement the terms set forth below shall have the following meanings:

(a)     “Affiliate”of a Person means any other Person who directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person. “Control” means the possession of the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

(b)     “Applicable Foreign Competition LawsLaws”” shall meanmeans Laws of any foreign governmental body that are designed to or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization, lessening of competition or restraint of trade and are applicable to the Merger.

(c)“Assets”means assets of every kind and everything that is or may be available for the payment of liabilities (whether inchoate, tangible or intangible), including, without limitation, real and personal property but excluding Intellectual Property Rights.

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(d)     “Business Day”means a day other than Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banks are required or authorized to close in the State of California, Maryland or Delaware.Delaware or the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

(e)     “CIENA Material Adverse Effect”means a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, assets,Assets, liabilities or results of operations of CIENA and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that none of the following shall be deemed in themselves, either alone or in combination, to constitute, and none of the following shall be taken into account whenin determining whether there has been or will be, a CIENA Material Adverse Effect: (a) any failure by CIENA to meet analysts’ published revenueinternal projections or earnings predictions for any period ending (or for which revenuesforecasts or earnings are released) on or after the date of this Agreement; (b) any adverse change resulting from the announcement or pendency of the Merger, including a decline in the trading price of CIENA’s Common Stock; (c) any adverse change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development attributable to conditions affecting generally the industry in which CIENA participates, the U.S. economy as a whole or foreign economies in any locations where CIENA has material operations or sales or customers, provided that this exception is not applicable to any such adverse change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development that has a materially disproportionate impact on CIENA or (d) any matter referred to onSchedule 8.6.

         (f) “Code”shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

         (g) “Company Material Adverse Effect”means a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, Assets, liabilities or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that none of the following shall be taken into account when determining whether there has been, or will be, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) any failure by Company to meet analysts’ published revenue or earnings predictions for any period ending (or for which revenues or earnings are released) on or after the date of this Agreement; (b) any adverse change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development to the extent attributable to the announcement or pendency of the Merger (including any cancellations of or delays in customer orders, any reduction in sales, any disruption in supplier, distributor, partner or similar relationships or any loss of employees); (c) any adverse change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development attributable to conditions affecting generally the industryindustries in which CIENA participates, the U.S. economy as a whole or foreign economies in any locations where CIENA has material operations or sales or suppliers or customers; or (d) any adverse change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development resulting from or relating to compliance with the terms of, or the taking of any action required by, this Agreement.

(f)     “Code”means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

(g)     “Company Material Adverse Effect”means a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, Assets, liabilities or results of operations of the Company; provided, however, that none of the following shall be deemed in themselves, either alone or in combination, to constitute, and none of the following shall be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) any failure by the Company to meet internal projections of forecasts; (b) any adverse change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development to the extent attributable to the announcement or pendency of the Merger (including any cancellations of or delays in customer orders, any reduction in sales, any disruption in supplier, distributor, partner or similar relationships or any loss of

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employees); (c) any adverse change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development attributable to conditions affecting the industries in which Company participates, the U.S. economy as a whole or foreign economies in any locations where the Company has material operations or sales or customers, provided that this exception is not applicable tosuppliers or customers; or (d) any such adverse change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development that has a materially disproportionate impact on the Company; (c) any adverse change resulting from or relating to compliance with the announcementterms of, or pendencythe taking of the Merger, including a decline in the trading price of the Company Common Stock or (d) any matter referred to onSchedule 8.6.action required by, this Agreement.

(h)     “Encumbrances”means Liens, security interests, deeds of trust, encroachments, reservations, orders of Governmental Entities, decrees, judgments, contract rights, claims or equity of any kind.

(i)     “Environmental Laws”shall meanmeans all applicable federal, state, local or foreign laws, rules and regulations, orders, decrees, judgments, permits, filings and licenses relating (i) to protection and clean-up of the environment and activities or conditions related thereto, including those relating to the generation, handling, disposal, transportation or release of Hazardous MaterialsSubstances and (ii) the health or safety of employees in the workplace environment, all as amended from time to time, and shall also include any common law theory based on nuisance, trespass, negligence or other tortious conduct.

(j) “ERISA”means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and all Laws promulgated pursuant thereto or in connection therewith.

(k) “Exchange Agent”shall meanmeans a bank or trust company designated as the exchange agent by CIENA.CIENA (which designation shall be reasonably acceptable to the Stockholders’ Representative).

(l)“Exchange Ratios”means the respective exchange ratios set forth inSection 1.5(c).

(m) “Governmental Entity”means any United States or other national, state, municipal or local government, domestic or foreign, any subdivision, agency, entity, commission or authority thereof, or any quasi-governmental or private body exercising any regulatory, taxing, importing or other governmental or quasi-governmental authority.

         (m)(n) “Hazardous Materials”Substances”shall meanmeans any and all hazardous and toxic substances, wastes or materials, any pollutants, contaminants, or dangerous materials (including, but not limited to, polychlorinated biphenyls, PCBs, friable asbestos, volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds, oil, petroleum products and fractions, and any materials which include hazardous constituents or become hazardous, toxic, or dangerous when their composition or state is changed), or any other similar substances or materials which are included under or regulated by any Environmental Laws.

         (n)(o) “holders”means, with respect to any Person entitled to receive any portion of the Merger Consideration distributable in accordance withArticle Ihereof, such holders on and as of the Effective Time and their respective successors by operation of law, heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives.

(p) “Initial Merger”means the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company pursuant to the Initial Merger Agreement.

(q) “Initial Merger Agreement”means the Agreement and Plan of Merger between the Company and Merger Sub dated the date hereof and attached hereto asSchedule 7.6(q).

(r) “Knowledge of the Company,” “Knowledge of CIENA,” “CIENA’s Knowledge”Company”or“Company’s Knowledge”shall meanmeans the actual knowledge of any of the directors and executive officers of the CompanyCompany’s Chief Executive Officer or CIENA, as the case may be, as those terms are defined in Section 3(a)(7) of, and Rule 3b-7 under, the Exchange Act, respectively.Chief Financial Officer.

         (o)(s) “Laws”means all foreign, federal, state and local statutes, laws, ordinances, regulations, rules, resolutions, orders, determinations, writs, injunctions, awards (including, without limitation, awards of any arbitrator), judgments and decrees applicable to the specified persons or entities.

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         (p) “Liability”shall mean any liability or obligation of whatever kind or nature (whether known or unknown, whether asserted or unasserted, whether absolute or contingent, whether accrued or unaccrued, whether liquidated or unliquidated and whether due or about to become due), including any liability for Taxes.

         (q)(t) “Liens”shall meanmeans any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest, conditional or installment sale agreement, encumbrance, charge or other claims of third parties of any kind.

         (r)(u) “Ordinary Course of Business”means all actions taken by a Person if such action is consistent with the past practices of such Person and is taken in the ordinary course of the normal day-to-day operations of such Person.

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(v) “Permitted Encumbrances”shall meanmeans (i) Liens for Taxes not yet due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with applicable generally accepted accounting principles; (ii) such minor encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning restrictions as to the use of real properties, which do not materially interfere with the use, occupation and enjoyment of the property subject to the Lien by and in connection with the applicable business; (iii) Liens incurred in the ordinary courseOrdinary Course of businessBusiness in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security; and (iv) Liens in favor of customs authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods to the extent accrued on the relevant Financial Statements.

         (s)(w)     “Person”shall meanmeans any individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, trust, association or entity or government agency or authority.

         (t)(x)     “Subsidiary”of a Person means any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity in which the Company or CIENA, as the context requires,such person (a) owns, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities or equity interests or (b) is a general partner.

         (u)(y)     “Tax”(and, with correlative meaning,“Taxes”andTaxable"Taxable”) shall meanmeans any federal, state, local or foreign net income, gross income, gross receipts, windfall profit, severance, property, production, sales, use, license, excise, franchise, employment, payroll, withholding, alternative or add-on minimum, ad valorem, value-added, transfer, stamp, or environmental tax, or any other tax, custom, duty, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest or penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed by any taxing governmental authority.entity.

         (v)(z)     “Tax Return”shall meanmeans any return, report or similar statement required to be filed with respect to any Tax (including any attached schedules), including, without limitation, any information return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Tax.

SECTION 8.7. 7.7.     Notices.

Any notice, request, demand, waiver, consent, approval, or other communication which is required or permitted to be given to any party hereunder shall be inn writing and shall be deemed given only if delivered to the party personally or sent to the party by facsimile transmission (receipt confirmed, promptly(promptly followed by a hard-copy delivered in accordance with thisSection 8.77.8) or by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), or by overnight courier or delivery service, with postage and registration or certification fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the party at its address set forth below:

If to CIENA:

 CIENA Corporation
1201 Winterson Road
Linthicum, Maryland 21090
Attention: General Counsel
         Fax: 410.981.7414

with a copy to:

          with a copy to:Hogan & Hartson L.L.P.
111 South Calvert Street, 16th Floor
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
Attention: Michael J. Silver

If to the Company:

          Hogan & Hartson L.L.P.WaveSmith Networks, Inc.
         111 South Calvert Street, 16th Floor35 Nagog Park
         Baltimore, Maryland 21202Acton, MA 01720
Attention: Michael J. Silver
         Fax: 410.539.6981
Chief Financial Officer

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with a copy to:

          If to the Company:

         ONI Systems Corp.Testa, Hurwitz & Thibeault, LLP
         5965 Silver Creek Valley Road125 High Street
         San Jose, California 95138Boston, MA 02110-2704
Attention: General Counsel
         Fax: 408.965.2660

         with a copy to:

         Fenwick & West LLP
         Two Palo Alto Square
         Palo Alto, California 94306
         Attention: Richard L. Dickson
         Fax: 650.494.1417
Kathy A. Fields

or to such other address or Person as any party may have specified in a notice duly given to the other party as provided herein. Such notice, request, demand, waiver, consent, approval or other communication will be deemed to have been given as of the date so delivered, (in the case of delivery by facsimile transmission, as of the time of an electronic confirmation of receipt).telegraphed or mailed.

SECTION 8.8. 7.8.     Amendment.

     This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented at any time prior to the Effective Time by mutual agreement of the respective Boards of Directors of the Company and CIENA, except as provided in Section 251(d) of the DGCL. Any amendment, modification or revision of this Agreement and any waiver of compliance or consent with respect hereto shall be effective only if in a written instrument executed by the parties hereto.

SECTION 8.9. 7.9.     Governing Law.

     This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware as applied to contracts made and fully performed in such state, but without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof.state.

SECTION 8.10. 7.10.     No Benefit to Others.

The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement are for the sole benefit of the parties hereto, and their respective successors and assigns, and they shall not be construed as conferring, and are not intended to confer, any rights on any other Person except for the rightsas provided for inArticleArticles I, IVandSections 5.9 and 5.12VI.

SECTION 8.11. 7.11.     Severability.

     If any term or other provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or public policy, all other terms and provisions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. Upon such determination, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to give effect to the original intent of the parties to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

SECTION 8.12. 7.12.     Section Headings.

     All section headings are for convenience only and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

SECTION 8.13. 7.13.     Schedules and Exhibits.

     All Schedules and Exhibits referred to herein are intended to be and hereby are specifically made a part of this Agreement.

SECTION 8.14. 7.14.     Extensions.

At any time prior to the Effective Time, CIENA, on the one hand, and the Company on the other may by corporate action, extend the time for compliance by or waive performance of any representation, warranty, condition or obligation of the other party subject to the provisions ofSection 8.87.8regarding the manner of waiver.

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SECTION 8.15. 7.15.     Counterparts.

     This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and the Company and CIENA may become a party hereto by executing a counterpart hereof. This Agreement and any counterpart so executed shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument.

REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

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Agreement and Plan of Merger

by and between CIENA Corporation
and WaveSmith Networks, Inc.

Signature Page

IN WITNESS WHEREOF,, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, have duly executed this Agreement and Plan of Merger as of the date first above written.

 
CIENA CORPORATION
 
By: /s/ GaryBy: /s/ GARY B. SmithSMITH

 
Name:
Title:
Gary B. Smith
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
 
ONI SYSTEMS CORPWAVESMITH NETWORKS, INC.
 
By: /s/ Hugh C. MartinBy: /s/ THOMAS M. BURKARDT

 Name: Thomas M. Burkardt
Name:
Title:
 Hugh C. Martin
President and Title:
Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman

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[This Page Intentionally Left Blank]


GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS

Board RecommendationCommon Stock Exchange RatioCompany Preferred WarrantCompany Restricted StockContractsDissenting Shares
   
DEFINED TERMLOCATION OF DEFINITION
Acquisition Proposal Section 5.44.4
Affiliate Section 8.67.6
Affiliate LettersAggregate Share Consideration Section 6.21.5
Agreement Preamble
Applicable Foreign Competition Laws Section 8.67.6
Assets Section 8.67.6
Assumed Option Section 5.94.10
Assumed Purchase RightBalance Sheet Date Section 5.92.6
Section 4.6
Business Day Section 8.67.6
Certificates Section 1.71.8
Change in CIENAthe Board Recommendation Section 7.37.5
Change in Company Board RecommendationSection 7.3
CIENA Preamble
CIENA Audit DateBenefit Plan Section 3.74.13
CIENA Board RecommendationSection 5.6
CIENA Certificate Section 1.2
CIENA Charter Documents Section 3.2
CIENA Common Stock Section 1.5
CIENA Fairness OpinionSection 5.6
CIENA Material Adverse Effect Section 8.67.6
CIENA NotesStock Section 3.31.5
CIENA Option PlansSection 3.9
CIENA Replacement OptionsSection 5.9
CIENA Requisite VoteSection 3.3
CIENA SEC DocumentsSection 3.7
CIENA Stock PlansSection 3.9
CIENA Stockholders MeetingSection 5.6
Closing Section 1.1
Closing Date Section 1.1
Code Section 8.67.6
Common Stock EquivalentsSection 1.5
Section 1.5
Company Preamble
Company Audit DateSection 2.6
Company Benefit Plans Section 2.17
Company Board RecommendationCapital Stock Section 5.6Recitals
Company Certificate Section 2.52.2
Company Common Stock Section 1.5Recitals
Company Fairness OpinionInsider Section 5.64.14
Company Material Adverse Effect Section 8.67.6
Company Option PlansOptions Section 2.3
Company ReportsOutstanding Shares Section 2.61.5
Company Preferred StockRecitals
Section 4.9
Company Requisite Vote Section 2.4
Section 2.3
Company Stock Options Section 5.94.9
Company Stock PlansPlan Section 2.3
Company Stockholders MeetingSection 5.6
Company WarrantSection 5.9
Confidentiality Agreement Section 5.37.3
Cyras NotesContinuing Employees Section 3.94.13
Section 2.10
DGCL Recitals
Section 1.7
Effective Time Section 1.1
EncumbrancesSection 7.6
Environmental LawsSection 7.6
ERISASection 7.6
Escrow Agent
Section 6.2

A-48


Financial StatementsLossesSection 16 Information
   
DEFINED TERMLOCATION OF DEFINITION
EncumbrancesEscrow Amount Section 8.61.8
Environmental LawsEscrow Fund Section 8.66.2
ERISASection 8.6
Exchange Act Section 2.53.7
Exchange Agent Section 8.67.6
Exchange Fund Section 1.71.8
Exchange RatioRatios Section 1.57.6
Section 2.6
GAAP Section 2.6
Governmental Consents Section 6.15.1
Governmental Entity Section 8.67.6
Hart-Scott-Rodino Act Section 2.5
Hazardous MaterialsSubstances Section 8.67.6
holdersSection 7.6
Indemnification Expiration DateSection 6.1
Indemnification ThresholdSection 6.2
Indemnified PartiesSection 6.2
Indemnity ClaimSection 6.3
Initial MergerRecitals
Initial Merger AgreementSection 7.6
Intellectual Property Rights Section 2.15
IRS Section 2.17
Knowledge Section 8.67.6
Laws Section 8.67.6
LiabilityLegal Proceeding Section 8.66.4
Liens Section 8.67.6
LossSection 6.2
Section 6.2
Merger Recitals
NASDAQSection 3.4
New Company CertificateSection 2.2
OrderSection 5.1
Ordinary Course of BusinessSection 7.6
MergerPermitted EncumbrancesSection 7.6
Per Share PriceSection 1.5
PersonSection 7.6
Preferred Liquidation ValueSection 1.5
Preferred Share Liquidation Consideration Section 1.5
Merger SubPreferred Stock Exchange Ratio Section 1.11.5
NotesProxy Statement/ Prospectus Section 2.34.5
Offer to ExchangeReimbursement Amount Section 5.91.8
OrderReimbursement Fund Section 6.16.2
Overseas OptionsSection 5.9
Permitted EncumbrancesSection 8.6
PersonSection 8.6
Potential CIENA AcquirorSection 7.5
Potential Company AcquirorSection 7.5
Prospectus/Proxy StatementSection 5.5
Real Property Section 2.11
Right Section 1.5
Rights AgreementSection 1.5
S-4 Registration Statement Section 5.54.5
SEC Section 2.63.7
SEC FilingsSection 3.7
Section 4.14
Securities Act Section 2.54.5
Series A Preferred StockRecitals
Series A-1 Preferred StockRecitals
Series B Preferred StockRecitals

A-49


Stockholders’ Representative
DEFINED TERMLOCATION OF DEFINITION
Series B-1 Preferred StockRecitals
Series C Preferred StockRecitals
Side LetterSection 7.5
Spending Plan Section 5.94.2
Stockholder AgreementsPreamble
Subsequent Company ReportsStockholders Section 2.61.5
Stockholders’ MeetingSection 4.6
Section 6.3
Subsidiary Section 8.67.6
Superior Proposal Section 5.44.4
Surviving Company Section 1.1
Takeover StatuteSection 2.24
Tax Section 8.67.6
Tax Return Section 8.67.6
Termination Date Section 7.27.5
WARN ActTermination Extension Period Section 2.177.5
Triggering Proposal
Section 7.5

A-50


EXHIBIT A

Form of Stockholder Agreement

A-51


EXHIBIT B

Form of Escrow Agreement

A-52


ANNEX B

DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW

SECTION 262

FORM OF STOCKHOLDER AGREEMENT§ 262 Appraisal rights.

     (a)     Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with respect to such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery of the fair value of the stockholder’s shares of stock under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and (c) of this section. As used in this section, the word “stockholder” means a holder of record of stock in a stock corporation and also a member of record of a nonstock corporation; the words “stock” and “share” mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words and also membership or membership interest of a member of a nonstock corporation; and the words “depository receipt” mean a receipt or other instrument issued by a depository representing an interest in one or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the depository.

     (b)     Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to § 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to § 251(g) of this title), § 252, § 254, § 257, § 258, § 263 or § 264 of this title:

     (1)     Provided, however, that no appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting of stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or consolidation, were either (i) listed on a national securities exchange or designated as a national market system security on an interdealer quotation system by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders; and further provided that no appraisal rights shall be available for any shares of stock of the constituent corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not require for its approval the vote of the stockholders of the surviving corporation as provided in subsection (f) of § 251 of this title.
     (2)     Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this subsection, appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to §§ 251, 252, 254, 257, 258, 263 and 264 of this title to accept for such stock anything except:

     a.     Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository receipts in respect thereof;
     b.     Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be either listed on a national securities exchange or designated as a national market system security on an interdealer quotation system by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or held of record by more than 2,000 holders;
     c.     Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a. and b. of this paragraph; or
     d.     Any combination of the shares of stock, depository receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a., b. and c. of this paragraph.

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     (3)     In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware corporation party to a merger effected under § 253 of this title is not owned by the parent corporation immediately prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.

     (c)     Any corporation may provide in its certificate of incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation, any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation. If the certificate of incorporation contains such a provision, the procedures of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d) and (e) of this section, shall apply as nearly as is practicable.

     (d)     Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:

     (1)     If a proposed merger or consolidation for which appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting, shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record date for such meeting with respect to shares for which appraisal rights are available pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) hereof that appraisal rights are available for any or all of the shares of the constituent corporations, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section. Each stockholder electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholder’s shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of the vote on the merger or consolidation, a written demand for appraisal of such stockholder’s shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholder’s shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to take such action must do so by a separate written demand as herein provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of such merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation shall notify each stockholder of each constituent corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not voted in favor of or consented to the merger or consolidation of the date that the merger or consolidation has become effective; or
     (2)     If the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to § 228 or § 253 of this title, then, either a constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger or consolidation, or the surviving or resulting corporation within ten days thereafter, shall notify each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, shall, also notify such stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may, within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice, demand in writing from the surviving or resulting corporation the appraisal of such holder’s shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such holder’s shares. If such notice did not notify stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the effective date of the merger or consolidation notifying each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the effective date of the merger or consolidation or (ii) the surviving or resulting corporation shall send such a second notice to all such holders on or within 10 days after such effective date; provided, however, that if such second notice is sent more than 20 days following the sending of the first notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder who is entitled to appraisal rights and who has demanded appraisal of such holder’s shares in accordance with this subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary or of the transfer agent of the corporation that is required to give either notice that such notice has been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated

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therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled to receive either notice, each constituent corporation may fix, in advance, a record date that shall be not more than 10 days prior to the date the notice is given, provided, that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the record date shall be such effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the notice is given.

     (e)     Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation or any stockholder who has complied with subsections (a) and (d) hereof and who is otherwise entitled to appraisal rights, may file a petition in the Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the value of the stock of all such stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder shall have the right to withdraw such stockholder’s demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation. Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has complied with the requirements of subsections (a) and (d) hereof, upon written request, shall be entitled to receive from the corporation surviving the merger or resulting from the consolidation a statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the merger or consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. Such written statement shall be mailed to the stockholder within 10 days after such stockholder’s written request for such a statement is received by the surviving or resulting corporation or within 10 days after expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal under subsection (d) hereof, whichever is later.

     (f)     Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder, service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be given by 1 or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.

     (g)     At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall determine the stockholders who have complied with this section and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such stockholder.

     (h)     After determining the stockholders entitled to an appraisal, the Court shall appraise the shares, determining their fair value exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation, together with a fair rate of interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value, the Court shall take into account all relevant factors. In determining the fair rate of interest, the Court may consider all relevant factors, including the rate of interest which the surviving or resulting corporation would have had to pay to borrow money during the pendency of the proceeding. Upon application by the surviving or resulting corporation or by any stockholder entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court may, in its discretion, permit discovery or other pretrial proceedings and may proceed to trial upon the appraisal prior to the final determination of the stockholder entitled to an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list filed by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to subsection (f) of this section and who has

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submitted such stockholder’s certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally determined that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal rights under this section.

     (i)     The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto. Interest may be simple or compound, as the Court may direct. Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock. The Court’s decree may be enforced as other decrees in the Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any state.

     (j)     The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.

     (k)     From and after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a written withdrawal of such stockholder’s demand for an appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation, either within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of this section or thereafter with the written approval of the corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just.

     (l)     The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the surviving or resulting corporation.

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Annex C

STOCKHOLDER AGREEMENT

STOCKHOLDER AGREEMENT,, dated as of February      , 2002April 9, 2003 (this “Agreement”), by the undersigned stockholder (the “Stockholder”) of ONI Systems Corp.WaveSmith Networks, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), for the benefit of CIENA Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“CIENA”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS,, CIENA and the Company are entering into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of February 17, 2002 (as the same may be amended from time to time, theApril 9, 2003 (the “Merger Agreement”), whereby, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth instated therein, the Company will be merged with and into CIENA (the “Merger”). Under the terms of the Merger, Agreement, each issued and outstanding share of commoncapital stock of the Company (“Company Capital Stock”Shares”), not owned directly or indirectly by CIENA orwill, subject to the Company, willterms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, be converted into shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value $.01 per share of CIENA (“CIENA Common Stock”);

WHEREAS,, the Stockholder owns of record or has or shares the power to vote or dispose of, and/or holds (a) stock options, warrants or convertible securities to acquireor warrants (whether or not vested) to acquire shares of the Company’s capital stock and (b) shares of the Company’s capital stock, in each case in that number and class of shares of Company Capital Stockthe Company’s capital stock appearing on the signature page hereof (all outstandingSchedule A hereto (such options, convertible securities, warrants and/or shares of Company Capital Stock so owned of record or beneficially,the Company’s capital stock, together with any other such options, warrants and/or shares of capital stock of the Company acquired by such Stockholder after the date hereof and during the term of this Agreement,Option, being collectively referred to herein as the “Subject Shares”); and

WHEREAS,, as a condition to its willingness to enter into the Merger Agreement, CIENA has required that the Stockholder agree, and in order to induce CIENA to enter into the Merger Agreement, the Stockholder has agreed, to enter into this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE,, in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, the Stockholder agrees as follows:

1.     Covenants of Stockholder. Until the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 4, Stockholder agrees as follows:

     (a)  At1.     Grant of Option.     The Stockholder hereby grants CIENA an irrevocable option (the “Option”, and together with all other options granted pursuant to Option Agreements (as defined herein) the Company Stockholders Meeting (or at any adjournment thereof) or in any other circumstances upon which a vote, consent or other approval with respect“Options”) to the Merger and the Merger Agreement is sought, the Stockholder shall vote (or cause to be voted)purchase the Subject Shares in favor of the Merger, the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the approval ofon the terms thereof and each of the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement;

         (b)  At any meeting of stockholders of the Company or at any adjournment thereof or in any other circumstances upon which the Stockholder’s vote, consent or other approval is sought, the Stockholder shall vote (or cause to be voted) the Subject Shares against any proposal or any amendment of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws, which proposal or amendment would in any manner impede, frustrate, prevent or nullify the Merger, the Merger Agreement or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or change in any manner the voting rights of any class of capital stock of the Company, and the Stockholder further agrees not to vote (or cause to be voted) the Subject Shares in favor of any proposal to approve any transaction that arises from any Acquisition Proposal. The Stockholder further agrees not to commit or agree to take any action inconsistent with the foregoing;

         (c)  The Stockholder agrees not to (i) sell, transfer, pledge, assign or otherwise dispose of (including by gift) (collectively, “Transfer”), or enter into any contract, option or other arrangement (including any profit-sharing arrangement) with respectsubject to the Transfer of the Subject Shares to any person or (ii) enter into any voting arrangement, whether by proxy, voting agreement or otherwise, in relation to the Subject Shares, and agrees not to commit or agree to take any of the foregoing actions; provided, however, that the Stockholder may transfer up to 100,000 shares of Company Common Stock in the aggregate (i) without consideration, by way of gift to members of the Stockholder’s immediate family (or a trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the Stockholder or the Stockholders’ immediate family) and to organizations qualified under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenueconditions set forth below:

(a)     Exercise.     At any time prior to the termination of the Option in accordance with the terms hereof, CIENA (or a wholly owned subsidiary of CIENA designated by CIENA) may exercise the Option in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, in whole and not in part if, and only if, on or after the date hereof (i) the Merger Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms by the Company or by CIENA pursuant to Section 7.5(d) of the Merger Agreement, or (ii) there is a breach by the Stockholder of the covenants inSection 4of this Agreement (any such event, a “Trigger Event”). The Stockholder shall notify CIENA promptly in writing of the occurrence of any Trigger Event of which it is aware; provided, however, that notice shall not be a condition to the right of CIENA to exercise the Option.
(b)     Exercise Procedure.     In the event CIENA wishes to exercise the Option, CIENA shall deliver to the Stockholder a written notice (an “Exercise Notice”). Provided that the conditions to closing set forth in Section 1(f) hereof have been satisfied or waived, CIENA shall, upon delivery of the Exercise Notice and tender of the applicable aggregate Exercise Price (as defined below), to the Stockholder in accordance with Section 1(g) immediately thereafter be deemed to be the holder of record of the Subject Shares, notwithstanding that the stock transfer books of the Company may be closed or that certificates representing the Subject Shares may not theretofore have been delivered to CIENA. The closing of the purchase of the Subject Shares (a “Closing”) shall occur at the Company’s offices in Massachusetts, on a date and at a time designated by CIENA in a notice

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delivered at least two (2) business days prior to the date of the Closing, and shall occur no later than fifteen (15) days after the Exercise Notice is delivered.
(c)     Termination of the Option.     The Option shall terminate, unless earlier exercised, upon the earliest of: (i) the date that Merger Agreement is terminated by CIENA other than pursuant to Section 7.5(d) of the Merger Agreement, (ii) the date the Merger Agreement is terminated or abandoned by the Company pursuant to Section 7.5(b) (unless, in the case of a termination by the Company under Section 7.5(b)(ii), the Stockholder has breached its covenants in Section 4 of this Agreement) or Section 7.5(c)(ii) of the Merger Agreement; (iii) the Merger Agreement is terminated or abandoned by either party as a result of the failure of the condition set forth in Section 5.1(b) of the Merger Agreement to be satisfied; or (iv) six months following the termination of the Merger Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Option cannot be exercised by reason of any applicable judgment, decree, order, law or regulation, the Option shall remain exercisable and shall not terminate until the earlier of (x) the date on which such impediment shall become final and not subject to appeal, (y) 5:00 p.m. New York City Time, on the tenth (10th) business day after such impediment shall have been removed, or (z) March 31, 2005. Notwithstanding the termination of the Option, CIENA shall be entitled to purchase the Subject Shares in accordance with the terms of this Option with respect to which CIENA had exercised the Option prior to such termination.
(d)     Contemporaneous Exercise.     In the event CIENA determines to exercise the Option, CIENA hereby covenants and agrees that it will contemporaneously exercise options to purchase all shares of the Company’s capital stock under agreements of each other stockholder of the Company who has entered into a stockholder agreement with CIENA that is substantially identical to this Agreement in connection with the Merger Agreement (collectively, the “Option Agreements”).
(e)     Exercise Price.

(i)     Payable at Closing.     The purchase price for each Subject Share purchased pursuant to the Option (the “Exercise Price”) shall be equal to a dollar amount calculated pursuant to Section 1.5 of the Merger Agreement, assuming that (a) the Company has issued all shares of Company Common Stock and Company Common Stock Equivalents (as those terms are defined in the Merger Agreement) that it is permitted to issue without CIENA’s consent under the Merger Agreement, (b) the New Company Certificate (as defined in the Merger Agreement) had been adopted and (c) the Company Outstanding Shares had been calculated as if the Effective Time is the date hereof, provided, that in the case of any Subject Share constituting an option or warrant, the Exercise Price otherwise payable hereunder in respect of such Subject Share shall be reduced by the amount of the exercise price payable pursuant to the terms of such option or warrant upon full exercise thereof in accordance with its terms.

(f)     Conditions to Closing.     The obligation of the Stockholder to sell the Subject Shares to CIENA hereunder is subject to the conditions that (i) all waiting periods, if any, under the HSR Act applicable to the transactions contemplated hereunder shall have expired or have been terminated; (ii) all consents, approvals, orders or authorizations of, or registrations, declarations or filings with, any federal, state or local administrative agency or commission or other federal, state or local governmental authority or instrumentality, if any, or the compliance by the Stockholder or CIENA, as the case may be, with any of the provisions thereof, required in connection with the sale of the Subject Shares by the Stockholder and the acquisition of the Subject Shares by CIENA hereunder shall have been obtained or made, as the case may be and (iii) no preliminary or permanent injunction or other order by any court of competent jurisdiction prohibiting or otherwise restraining such sale shall be in effect.
(g)     Closing.     At any Closing, (i) the Stockholder shall deliver to CIENA a certificate or certificates evidencing the Subject Shares being purchased, duly endorsed in blank, or with appropriate stock powers, duly executed in blank, in proper form for transfer, with the signature of the Stockholder thereon guaranteed, and with all applicable taxes paid or provided for; and (ii) CIENA

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shall deliver to the Stockholder a bank check or wire transfer in immediately available funds equal to the aggregate Exercise Price for the Subject Shares.

Code of 1986, or (ii) through a2.     bona fidepledgeRepresentations and Warranties of the Subject Shares by the Stockholder to a third party as collateral for a loan, so long as the transferee or pledgee of the Subject Shares agrees in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement. The foregoing number of shares shall be appropriately adjusted if, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are changed into a different number or class of shares by reason of any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction.

         (d)Stockholder.     The Stockholder shall not, nor shall the Stockholder permit any affiliate, director, officer, employee, investment banker, attorney or other advisor or representative of the Stockholder to, (i) directly or indirectly solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage the submission of, any Acquisition Proposal or (ii) directly or indirectly participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any person any information with respect to, or take any other action to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that if the Stockholder is an executive officer of the Company, nothing in this Section 1(d) shall be interpreted to prohibit the Stockholder from acting in accordance with instructions given by the Board of Directors of the Company so long as such actions comply with the provisions of Section 5.4 of the Merger Agreement.

         (e)  At any time requested by CIENA, the Stockholder shall grant to CIENA or its designees a written proxy or proxies to vote all of the Subject Shares in favor of the Merger and against any Acquisition Proposal or any stockholder proposal intended to promote an Acquisition Proposal; and

         (f)  The Stockholder shall use the Stockholder’s reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with CIENA in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to support and to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

2.     Representations and Warranties. The Stockholderhereby represents and warrants to CIENA as follows:

(a)Organization; Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability.     The Stockholder (i) is, if not a natural person, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and (ii) has the requisite corporate, company, partnership or other power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to comply with the terms hereof. The execution and delivery by the Stockholder, the consummation by the Stockholder of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance by the Stockholder with the provisions hereof have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, company, partnership or other action on the part of the Stockholder and no other corporate, company, partnership or other proceedings on the part of the Stockholder are necessary to authorize this Agreement, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or to comply with the provisions hereof. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Stockholder and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Stockholder and, assuming this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of CIENA, is enforceable against the Stockholder in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and general principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the provisions hereof do not and will not conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under any provision of (i) any certificate of incorporation or by-laws, partnership agreement or limited liability company agreement (or similar organizational documents) of the Stockholder, (ii) any material contract to which the Stockholder is a party or any of the properties or assets of the Stockholder is subject or (iii) subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to in the following sentence, any (A) statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation or (B) judgment, order or decree, in each case, applicable to the Stockholder or its properties or assets, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, rights, losses, liens or entitlements that individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to impair in any material respect the ability of the Stockholder to perform its obligations under this Agreement or prevent or materially impede or delay the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to the Stockholder in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Stockholder, the consummation by the Stockholder of the transactions contemplated hereby or the compliance by the Stockholder with the provisions hereof, except for (1) filings under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act and any other applicable competition, merger control, antitrust or similar law or regulation, and (2) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings the failure of which to be obtained or made individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to impair in any material respect the ability of the Stockholder to perform its obligations under this Agreement or prevent or materially impede or delay the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b)     The Subject Shares.     (i) The Stockholder is the record and beneficial owner of, and has good and clear title to, the Subject Shares set forth opposite its name on Schedule A hereto, free and clear of any Liens except as set forth on Schedule A. As of the date hereof, other than as set forth on Schedule A hereto, the Stockholder does not own (of record or beneficially) any shares of capital stock of the Company, and the Stockholder does not own (of record or beneficially) any options, warrants, rights or other similar instruments to acquire any capital stock or other voting securities of the Company. Except as set forth on Schedule A, the Stockholder has the sole right to Transfer (as defined inSection 4(b)) and direct the voting of the Subject Shares, and none of such Subject

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Shares is subject to any voting trust or other agreement, arrangement or restriction with respect to the Transfer or the voting of the Subject Shares, except as set forth inSections 1and4of this Agreement or the Company’s Stockholders Agreement (the provisions of which has been effectively amended or waived on or prior to the date hereof to permit the carrying out of the transactions contemplated hereby).

(ii)     In the event CIENA exercises its Option pursuant toSection 1, upon delivery of the Subject Shares covered thereby and payment of the aggregate Exercise Price therefor as contemplated inSection 1, CIENA will be a “protected purchaser” of the Subject Shares (as defined in Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code) and will acquire a valid “security entitlement” (within the meaning of Section 8-501 of the Uniform Commercial Code), and no action based on an “adverse claim” (as defined in Section 8-102 of the Uniform Commercial Code) may be asserted against CIENA with respect to such security entitlement (assuming CIENA is without notice of any such adverse claim).

3.     Representations and Warranties of CIENA.     CIENA hereby represents and has good and marketable titlewarrants to the Subject Shares.Stockholder as follows:

(a)     Organization; Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability.     CIENA (i) is duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and (ii) has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to comply with the terms hereof. The Stockholder does not own, of record or beneficially, any shares of capital stock of the Company other than the Subject Shares. The Stockholder has the sole right to vote, and the sole power of disposition with respect to, the Subject Shares, and none of the Subject Shares is subject to any voting trust, proxy or other agreement, arrangement or restriction with respect to the voting or disposition of such Subject Shares, except as contemplated by this Agreement;

         (b)  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Stockholder. Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by CIENA, the consummation by CIENA of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance by CIENA with the provisions hereof have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of CIENA and no other corporate proceedings on the part of CIENA are necessary to authorize this Agreement, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or to comply with the provisions hereof. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by CIENA and, assuming due execution by the Stockholder, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of CIENA enforceable against CIENA in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and general principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the provisions hereof do not and will not conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under any provision of (i) the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or Amended and Restated By-laws of CIENA, (ii) any contract to which CIENA is a party or any of its properties or assets is subject or (iii) subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to in the following sentence, any (A) statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation or (B) judgment, order or decree, in each case, applicable to CIENA or its properties or assets, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, rights, losses, Liens or entitlements that individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to impair in any material respect the ability of CIENA to perform its obligations under this Agreement or prevent or materially delay the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to CIENA in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by CIENA, the consummation by CIENA of the transactions contemplated hereby or compliance by CIENA with the provisions hereof, except for (1) filings under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act and any other applicable competition, merger control, antitrust or similar law or regulation, (2) filings with the SEC of such reports under the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and (3) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings the failure of which to be obtained or made individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to impair in any

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material respect the ability of CIENA to perform its obligations under this Agreement or prevent or materially delay the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b)     Investment Representations of CIENA.     CIENA represents, warrants, and covenants to the Stockholder as follows (except as contemplated by this Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby):

     (i)     CIENA does not now have, and as of any Closing will not have, any present plan or intention to sell, transfer, exchange, pledge or otherwise dispose of, or to effect any other transaction with respect to the Subject Shares;
     (ii)     CIENA understands that any sale of the Subject Shares hereunder is intended to be exempt from registration, and that no registration statement relating to the sale of the Subject Shares in connection with this Agreement has been or will be filed with the SEC or any state securities commission;
     (iii)     CIENA intends to acquire the Subject Shares solely for its own account, for investment purposes only and not with a view to the resale or distribution thereof;
     (iv)     CIENA agrees not to sell, transfer, exchange, pledge or otherwise dispose of, or make any offer or agreement relating to the Subject Shares and/or any option, right or other interest with respect to the Subject Shares that CIENA may acquire, unless: (A) counsel representing CIENA, which counsel is reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Company’s legal counsel, shall have advised the Company in a written opinion letter satisfactory to the Company and the Company’s legal counsel, and upon which the Company and the Company’s legal counsel may rely, that no registration under the Securities Act would be required in connection with the proposed sale, transfer, exchange, pledge or other disposition, and (B) all transferees (and other subsequent transferees) who receive the Subject Shares agree to be bound by the investment and other restrictions to which CIENA was subject;
     (v)     CIENA is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act, has the capacity to protect its interests in connection with this Agreement, and has such knowledge and experience in financial, tax and business matters to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Subject Shares and in protecting its interests in connection with the investment and, in CIENA’s judgment, has obtained sufficient information from the Company to evaluate the merits and risks of an investment in the Subject Shares;
     (vi)     CIENA acknowledges that (A) it has conducted its own investigation and review of the business and affairs of the Company, (B) it has not relied on any representations or warranties of the Company concerning the business and affairs of the Company or an investment in the Subject Shares other than as set forth in the Merger Agreement, (C) it has had the opportunity to ask questions of and receive information and answers from the Company concerning matters pertaining to an investment in the Subject Shares, and (D) it has been given the opportunity to verify the information provided to it in order for CIENA to evaluate the merits and risks of an investment in the Subject Shares, and all such questions have been answered and all such information has been provided to the full satisfaction of CIENA;
     (vii)     CIENA further acknowledges, represents, agrees and is aware that the representations, warranties, agreements, undertakings and acknowledgments made by CIENA in this Agreement are made with the intent that they be relied upon by such Stockholder and the Company in determining the suitability of CIENA as an investor in the Subject Shares; and
     (viii)     CIENA undertakes to notify the Stockholder reasonably promptly of any change in any representation, warranty or other information relating to CIENA set forth in this subsection (b).

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4.     Covenants of Stockholder.     Until the earlier of termination of this Agreement by CIENA, this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Stockholder enforceable against the Stockholder in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general application which may affect the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Stockholder does not and will not conflict with any agreement, order or other instrument binding upon the Stockholder, nor require the Stockholder to make or obtain any regulatory filing or approval.

3.     Affiliate Letter. The Stockholder is concurrently executing and delivering an Affiliate Letter in the form ofExhibit Bto the Merger Agreement, if requested by CIENA.

4.     Termination. The obligations of the Stockholder hereunder shall terminate upon the earlier of the termination of the Merger Agreement (except for Section 4(b) which shall survive until termination of this Agreement), Stockholder agrees as follows:

     (a)     At any meeting of stockholders of the Company or at any adjournment thereof or in any other circumstances upon which the Stockholder’s vote, consent or other approval is sought, the Stockholder shall vote (or cause to be voted) the Subject Shares (i) in favor of the Merger and each of the terms of the Merger Agreement, (ii) against any proposal, amendment or agreement that would in any manner impede, frustrate, prevent or nullify the Merger Agreement, the Merger, this Agreement or change in any manner the voting rights of any class of capital stock of the Company, and (iii) against any Acquisition Proposal (as defined in the Merger Agreement);
     (b)     Other than pursuant to this Agreement, the Stockholder agrees not to (i) sell, transfer, pledge, assign or otherwise dispose of (including by gift) (collectively, “Transfer”), or enter into any contract, option or other arrangement (including any profit-sharing arrangement) with respect to the Transfer of the Subject Shares to any person or (ii) enter into any voting arrangement, whether by proxy, voting agreement or otherwise, in relation to the Subject Shares, and agrees not to commit or agree to take any of the foregoing actions; provided, however, that these restrictions shall not apply to a Transfer in connection with the closing of an Acquisition Proposal (as defined in the Merger Agreement) to the extent CIENA has not exercised its rights under this Agreement prior to the closing of such Acquisition Proposal (as defined in the Merger Agreement). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Stockholder is permitted to Transfer the Subject Shares to an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act that is an affiliate of the stockholder provided that such transferee agrees in writing with the Stockholder and CIENA to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and acknowledges by written notice to CIENA that it understands and accepts its obligations under this Agreement to deliver the Subject Shares to CIENA upon exercise of the Option granted hereunder pursuant to the terms and conditions hereof;
     (c)     The Stockholder shall not, nor shall the Stockholder permit any of its affiliates, directors, officers, employees, investment bankers, attorneys or other advisors or representative of the Stockholder to (i) directly or indirectly solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage the submission of, any Acquisition Proposal or (ii) directly or indirectly participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any person any information with respect to, or take any other action to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes or may reasonably be expected to lead to, Acquisition Proposal; and
     (d)     The Stockholder shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with CIENA in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to support and to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

5.     Termination.     Except as set forth below, this Agreement shall terminate on the earlier of the time when the Option expires underSection 1(c)or such time as the parties hereto may mutually agree. In the event of the termination of this Agreement by mutual agreement of the parties pursuant to thisArticle VIISection 5thereof or, except as set forth herein, this Agreement shall forthwith become null and void, there shall be no liability on the Effective Time.part of any of the parties, and except as set forth in thisSection 5all rights and obligations of each party hereto shall cease; provided, however, that no such termination of this Agreement shall relieve any party hereto from any liability for any willful and material breach of any provision of this Agreement prior to termination.

5. 6.     Further Assurances.Assurances.     The Stockholder will, from time to time, execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, such additional or further consents, documents and other instruments as CIENA may reasonably request for the purpose of effectively carrying out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.Agreement in accordance with its terms.

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6.     7.     Successors, Assigns and Transferees Bound. Any successor, assigneeBound.     (a) The Stockholder agrees that this Agreement and the obligations hereunder shall attach to the Subject Shares from the date hereof through the termination of this Agreement and shall be binding upon any person or transferee (including a successor, assigneeentity to which legal or transferee as a resultbeneficial ownership of the deathSubject Shares shall pass, whether by operation of law or otherwise, including the Stockholder, such as an executorStockholder’s heirs, guardians, administrators or heir) shall be bound by the terms hereof,successors, and the Stockholder shallfurther agrees to take any and all actions necessary to obtaineffectuate the written confirmation fromforegoing. The Stockholder agrees that each certificate representing the Subject Shares shall be inscribed with the legend required bySection 7(b). Subject to the expiration or termination of this Option, in the event of any stock split, stock dividend, reclassification, merger, reorganization, recapitalization or other change in the capital structure of the Company affecting the capital stock of the Company, the number of Subject Shares shall be adjusted appropriately. Subject to the expiration or termination of this Option, in the event of any change in the Company’s capital stock by reason of stock dividends, stock splits, mergers, recapitalizations, combinations, exchange of shares or the like, the type and number of shares or securities subject to the Option, and the purchase price per share provided inSection 1(e)hereof, shall be adjusted appropriately, and proper provision shall be made in the agreements governing such successor, assigneetransaction so that CIENA shall receive, upon exercise of the Option, the number and class of shares or transfereeother securities or property that it is boundCIENA would have received in respect of the Company’s capital stock if the Option had been exercised immediately prior to such event or the record date therefor, as applicable. In addition, in the event of any other acquisition of additional shares of capital stock of the Company or other voting securities of the Company convertible to or exercisable for shares of the Company’s capital stock by the terms hereof.Stockholder (including through the exercise of any warrants, stock options or similar instruments), the number of Subject Shares listed on Schedule A hereto shall be increased appropriately. This Agreement and the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and obligations hereunder shall attach to any additional shares of capital stock of the Company or other voting securities of the Company convertible to or exercisable for shares of the Company’s capital stock as may be issued to or acquired by the Stockholder directly or indirectly (including through the exercise of any warrants, stock options or similar instruments).

     (b)     The Stockholder shall request that the Company cause the certificated Subject Shares to have a legend placed conspicuously on such certificate to the following effect:

“The shares of common stock evidenced by this certificate are subject to a Stockholder Agreement dated April 9, 2003, entered into by the record owner of such shares and CIENA Corporation.”

     The Stockholder shall cause a counterpart of this Agreement to be deposited with the Company at its principal place of business or registered office where it shall be subject to the same right of examination by a stockholder of the Company, in person or by agent or attorney, as are the books and records of the Company.

7.     Remedies.8.     Remedies.     The Stockholder acknowledges that money damages would be both incalculable and an insufficient remedy for any breach of this Agreement by it, and that any such breach would cause CIENA irreparable harm. Accordingly, the Stockholder agrees that in the event of any breach or threatened breach of this Agreement, CIENA, in addition to any other remedies at law or in equity it may have, shall be entitled, without the requirement of posting a bond or other security, to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief and specific performance.

8.     Severability.9.     Severability.     The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement in such jurisdiction, or the validity or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

9.     Amendment.10.     Amendment.     This Agreement may be amended only by means of a written instrument executed and delivered by both the Stockholder and CIENA.

10.     11.     Governing Law.Law.     This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof.

11.     Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement that are not defined herein shall have such meanings as set forth in the Merger Agreement.C-7


12.     Counterparts.Counterparts.     For the convenience of the parties, this Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

13.     No limitationLimitation on Actions of the Stockholder as Director.Director.     In the event the Stockholder is a director of the Company, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to require the Stockholder to take or in any way limit any action that the Stockholder may take to discharge the Stockholder’s fiduciary duties as a director of the Company.

14.     Integration.     The parties recognize that they have previously entered into a Stockholder Option Agreement dated as of September 17, 2002 (the “Prior Agreement”). This Agreement is intended to supersede all prior agreements and understandings of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, except that, unless any provisions of the Prior Agreement (as modified by the Merger Agreement) are nullified by or inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement (in which event this Agreement shall control) the Prior Agreement is not intended to be superseded or amended hereby.

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Stockholder has caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

 By: ______________________________________
Name: _________________________________
Title: __________________________________

Accepted and Agreed to as of the date set forth above:

CIENA CORPORATION

By: ____________________________________________________
Name: _______________________________________________
Title: ________________________________________________

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SCHEDULE A

   
  

Number and Class of Subject Shares
  By:Owned of Record or Pursuant
  to Vested or Unvested Options, Warrants or
Name and Address of Stockholder 

(print or type name)
Convertible Securities
  Number and class of _______shares of Company Capital Stock owned
or subject to acquisition on the date hereof:
(including shares issuable under stock options, warrants and convertible securities)
Accepted and Agreed to as of the date set
forth above:
  
CIENA Corporation
By:

   N/A   stock options, warrants or convertible securities

Name:
Title:

3C-10


ANNEX C

FORM OF AFFILIATE LETTERAnnex D


____________________  , 2002

CIENA Corporation
1201 Winterson Road
Linthicum, Maryland 21090

Ladies and Gentlemen:Escrow Agreement

     I have been advised thatTHIS ESCROW AGREEMENT(the “Agreement”) is made and dated as of                     the date of this letter I may be deemed to be an “affiliate” of ONI Systems Corp., 2003 by and amongCIENA CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“CIENA”),WAVESMITH NETWORKS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), State Street Bank and Trust Company, N.A., as the term “affiliate” is defined for purposes of paragraphs (c)Escrow Agent (the “Escrow Agent”), and (d) of Rule 145 of the rules and regulations (the “Rules and Regulations”) of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”). Pursuant to the termsMichael Feinstein, acting by virtue of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of February 17, 2002April 9, 2003 (the “Merger Agreement”) amongas the attorney-in-fact and Representative of the Stockholders of the Company (the “Stockholders’ Representative”).

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, CIENA Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“CIENA”) and the Company have entered into the Merger Agreement, providing for the merger of the Company will enterwith and into CIENA, and in connection with which the Stockholders of the Company shall receive as consideration a business combinationnumber of shares of Common Stock of CIENA (the “CIENA Common Stock”) as set forth in the Merger Agreement;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, CIENA and the Company have agreed that the rights of indemnification underArticle VI of the Merger Agreement shall survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement for a period of one year, and shall be secured, pursuant to this Agreement, by certain shares of CIENA Common Stock (together with any accumulations thereto as provided herein, the “Escrow Shares”), to be registered in the name of the Escrow Agent, as escrow agent hereunder, and deposited in escrow with the Escrow Agent;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Stockholders’ Representative is entitled to full reimbursement for out-of-pocket fees and expenses and other obligations of or incurred by the Stockholders’ Representative in connection with the Merger Agreement and this Agreement, which reimbursement shall be satisfied out of the Escrow Shares and the proceeds from certain shares of CIENA Common Stock (together with any accumulations thereto as provided herein, the “Reimbursement Shares”), to be registered in the name of the Escrow Agent, as escrow agent hereunder, and deposited in escrow with the Escrow Agent;

WHEREAS, the Escrow Agent is willing to act in the capacity of Escrow Agent hereunder subject to, and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Stockholders’ Representative has been appointed as the Stockholders’ attorney-in-fact and authorized and empowered to act, for and on behalf of any or oneall of its subsidiaries (the “Merger”). Capitalizedthe Stockholders (with full power of substitution in the premises) in connection with the indemnity provisions of the Merger Agreement, this Escrow Agreement, and such other matters as are reasonably necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; and

WHEREAS, capitalized terms used in this letter without definition shalland not defined herein have the meanings assigned to themsuch terms in the Merger Agreement.

     As a resultNOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement and of other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and legal sufficiency of which they hereby acknowledge, and intending to be legally bound hereby, and as an inducement for the execution

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and delivery of the Merger Agreement, CIENA, the Company, the Escrow Agent and the Stockholders’ Representative hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I will receive shares

DESIGNATION OF ESCROW AGENT AND CAPITAL SHARES
SUBJECT TO ESCROW

1.1     Designation of CommonEscrow Agent.     CIENA and the Company hereby mutually designate and appoint State Street Bank and Trust Company, N.A., a national banking association, having an office and place of business located at 61 Broadway, New York, New York 10006, as Escrow Agent for the purposes set forth herein. The Escrow Agent hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to act in furtherance of the provisions of the Merger Agreement, but only upon the terms and conditions provided in this Agreement.

1.2     Capital Stock $.01 par value,Subject to Escrow.     In accordance withSection 6.2 of the Merger Agreement, upon execution of this Agreement and subject to compliance by the Company with the provisions of the Merger Agreement, CIENA (the “CIENA Shares”) in exchange for shares of capital stockshall on                               , 2003 issue and deliver, or cause to be delivered, on behalf of the Company Shareholders to the Escrow Agent one or more stock certificates (the “Company Shares”“Escrow Certificates”) owned by me or purchasable upon exercise, each of stock options, warrants or convertible securities.

                            1.     I represent, warrant and covenant to CIENA thatwhich shall be registered in the event I receive any CIENA Shares as a resultname of the Merger:Escrow Agent as escrow agent hereunder evidencing the Escrow Amount. The Escrow Agent shall hold and distribute the Escrow Certificates and Escrow Shares in accordance with the terms hereof.

     A.     I1.3     Value of Escrow Shares.     For all purposes pursuant to this Agreement, including without limitation the distribution of Escrow Shares, the value of each Escrow Share shall not make any sale, transfer or other dispositionbe equal to the Per Share Price.

1.4     Powers of Stockholders’ Representative.     Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Michael Feinstein has irrevocably been appointed as the Stockholders’ Representative to act as the true and lawful agent of the CIENA Shares for a period of 180 days from the Effective Date of the Merger (the “Lock-Up Period”). Following the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, I shall not make any sale, transfer or other disposition of the CIENA Shares in violation of the Act or the RulesStockholders and Regulations.

                           The foregoing restriction is expressly agreed to preclude me from engaging in any hedging or other transaction which is designed to or which reasonably could be expected to lead to or result in a sale or disposition of the Undersigned’s Shares even if such CIENA Shares would be disposed of by someone other than me. Such prohibited hedging or other transactions would include without limitation any short sale or any purchase, sale or grant of any right (including without limitation any put or call option)attorney-in-fact with respect to all matters arising in connection with this Agreement, including but not limited to the power and authority on behalf of each Stockholder (other than in his or her own right) to do any one or all of the Undersigned’s Shares or with respect to any security that includes, relates to, or derives any significant part of its value from such CIENA Shares.

                           Notwithstanding the foregoing, I may transfer the Undersigned’s Shares during the Lock-Up Period (i) as abona fidegift or gifts, provided that the donee or donees thereof agree to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein, (ii) to any trust for the director or indirect benefit of me or my immediate family, provided that the trustee of the trust agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein, and provided further that any such transfer shall not shall not involve a disposition for value, or (iii) with the prior written consent of CIENA. For purposes of this Letter, “immediate family” shall mean any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more than first cousin. I also agree and consent to the entry of stop transfer instructions with CIENA’s transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of the Undersigned’s Shares except in compliance with the foregoing restrictions.following:

                           In addition, during and following the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, I shall not make any sale, transfer or other disposition of the CIENA Shares in violation of the Act or the Rules and Regulations.


February_______  , 2002
Page 2

                                             B.     I have carefully read this letter and the Merger Agreement and discussed the requirements of such documents and other applicable limitations upon my ability to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of the CIENA Shares, to the extent I felt necessary, with my counsel or counsel for the Company.

                                             C.     I have been advised that the issuance of the CIENA Shares to me pursuant to the Merger has been or will be registered with the Commission under the Act on a Registration Statement on Form S-4. However, I have also been advised that, because at the time the Merger is submitted for a vote of the stockholders of the Company, (a) I may be deemed to be an affiliate of the Company and (b) the sale, transfer or other disposition by me of the CIENA Shares will not have been registered under the Act, I may not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of the CIENA Shares issued to me in the Merger following the expiration of the Lock-Up Period unless (i) such sale, transfer or other disposition is made in conformity with the volume and other limitations of Rule 145 promulgated by the Commission under the Act, (ii) such sale, transfer or other disposition has been registered under the Act or (iii) in the opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to CIENA, such sale, transfer or other disposition is otherwise exempt from registration under the Act.

                                             D.     I understand that CIENA is under no obligation to register the sale, transfer or other disposition of the CIENA Shares by me or on my behalf under the Act or to take any other action necessary in order to make compliance with an exemption from such registration available.

                                             E.     I also understand that there will be placed on the certificates for the CIENA Shares issued to me, or any substitutions therefor, a legend stating in substance:

 “THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION TO WHICH RULE 145 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 APPLIES. THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY ONLY BE TRANSFERRED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE REGISTERED HOLDER HEREOF AND     (i)     Receive all notices or documents given or to be given to any of the Stockholders by CIENA A COPY OF WHICH AGREEMENT IS ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICES OF CIENA.”pursuant hereto or to the Merger Agreement or in connection herewith or therewith and to receive and accept service of legal process in connection with any suit or proceeding arising under this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement;
     (ii)     Deliver to CIENA at the Closing all certificates and documents to be delivered to CIENA by any of the Stockholders pursuant to the Merger Agreement, together with any other certificates and documents executed by any of the Stockholders and deposited with the Stockholders’ Representative for such purpose;
     (iii)     Engage counsel, and such accountants and other advisors for any of the Stockholders and incur such other expenses on behalf of any of the Stockholders in connection with this Agreement or the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby as the Stockholders’ Representative may in its sole discretion deem appropriate; and
     (iv)     Take such action on behalf of any of the Stockholders as the Stockholders’ Representative may in its sole discretion deem appropriate in respect of:

                                             F.     I also understand that unless a sale or transfer is made in conformity with the provisions of Rule 145, or pursuant to a registration statement, CIENA reserves the right to put the following legend on the certificates issued to my transferee:

 “THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 AND WERE ACQUIRED FROM A PERSON WHO RECEIVED SUCH SHARES IN A TRANSACTION TO WHICH RULE 145 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 APPLIES. THE SHARES HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED BY THE HOLDER NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR RESALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION THEREOF WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933.”

                                             G.     Execution of this letter should not be considered an admission on my part that I am an “affiliate” of the Company as described in the first paragraph of this letter, nor as a waiver of any rights I may have to object to any claim that I am such an affiliate on or after the date of this letter.

                           2.     By CIENA’s acceptance of this letter, CIENA hereby agrees with me that certificates with the legends set forth in paragraphs 1(E) and (F) above will be substituted by delivery of certificates without such legend if (i) one year shall have elapsed from the date the undersigned acquired the CIENA Shares received in the Merger and the provisions of Rule 145(d)(2) are then available to the undersigned, (ii) two years shall have elapsed from the date the undersigned acquired the CIENA Shares received in the Merger and the provisions of Rule 145(d)(3) are then


February     , 2002
Page 3

applicable to the undersigned, or (iii) CIENA has received an opinion of counsel, which opinion and counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to CIENA to the effect that the restrictions imposed by Rule 145 under the Act no longer apply to the undersigned.

Very truly yours,     (A)     waiving any inaccuracies in the representations or warranties of CIENA contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered by CIENA pursuant hereto;
 
      (B)     waiving the fulfillment of any of the conditions precedent to the Company’s obligations hereunder or pursuant to the Merger Agreement;
      (C)     taking such other action as the Stockholders’ Representative or any of the Stockholders is authorized to take under this Agreement or the Merger Agreement;

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     (D)     receiving all documents or certificates and making all determinations, on behalf of any of the Stockholders, required under this Agreement or the Merger Agreement;
     (E)     all such other matters as the Stockholders’ Representative may in its sole discretion deem necessary or appropriate to consummate this Agreement or the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; and
     (F)     all such action as may be necessary after the Closing Date to carry out any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the defense and/or settlement of any claims for which indemnification is sought pursuant to Article VI of the Merger Agreement and any waiver of any obligation of CIENA or the Surviving Company.

     All actions, decisions and instructions of the Stockholders’ Representative shall be conclusive and binding upon all of the Stockholders and no Stockholder nor any other Person shall have any claim or cause of action against the Stockholders’ Representative, and the Stockholders’ Representative shall have no liability to any Stockholder or any other Person, for any action taken, decision made or instruction given by the Stockholders’ Representative in connection with the Escrow Agreement or this Agreement, except in the case of his own gross negligence or willful misconduct.

ARTICLE II

TREATMENT OF ACCUMULATIONS TO ESCROW SHARES

2.1     Escrow Period; Distribution Upon Termination of Escrow Periods.     Subject to the following requirements, the Escrow Fund shall be in existence immediately following the Effective Time and shall terminate on the first anniversary of that date,                     , 2004 (the “Escrow Period”); provided, however, that the Escrow Period shall not terminate with respect to any amount which, in the reasonable judgment of CIENA, is necessary to satisfy any Losses incurred by CIENA (or properly accrued in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis for a Loss that CIENA reasonably believes it will have to pay with respect to a third-party claim of which CIENA or the Company has received notice prior to the termination of the Escrow Period) and specified in any Officer’s Certificate (as defined below) delivered to the Escrow Agent prior to termination of such Escrow Period with respect to facts and circumstances existing prior to the termination of such Escrow Period. The Escrow Agent shall promptly deliver to the Exchange Agent for distribution to the Stockholders, and the Escrow Period shall terminate with respect to, the remaining portion of the Escrow Fund not required to satisfy such claims following the termination of the Escrow Period (less the amount of any out-of-pocket fees and expenses and other obligations to (or anticipated obligations to) or obligations incurred or anticipated to be incurred by the Stockholders’ Representative in connection with the Merger Agreement and this Agreement, and not previously paid to the Stockholders’ Representative out of the Reimbursement Fund (as defined below), and for which the Stockholders’ Representative has provided notice to the Escrow Agent prior to such distribution). The number of Escrow Shares to be released to each Stockholder shall be rounded down to the next whole share to avoid the release of fractional shares. As soon as all such claims have been resolved and obligations have been satisfied, the Escrow Agent shall deliver to the Stockholders all portions of the Escrow Fund not required to satisfy such claims (less the amount of any out-of-pocket fees and expenses and other obligations to (or anticipated obligations to) or obligations incurred or anticipated to be incurred by the Stockholders’ Representative in connection with the Merger Agreement and this Agreement, and not previously paid to the Stockholders’ Representative out of the Reimbursement Fund, and for which the Stockholders’ Representative has provided notice to the Escrow Agent prior to such distribution). Any amounts withheld from Stockholders of any distribution of the Escrow Fund (or any portion thereof) to satisfy anticipated out-of-pocket fees and expenses and other obligations of or to the Stockholders’ Representative shall be paid to the Stockholders’ Representative or the Stockholders in accordance with the written instruction of the Stockholders’ Representative to the Escrow Agent.

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2.2     Protection of Escrow Fund.

     (a)     The Escrow Agent shall hold and safeguard the Escrow Fund during the Escrow Period, shall treat such fund as a trust fund for the benefit of the Stockholders in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and not as the property of CIENA, and shall hold and dispose of the Escrow Fund only in accordance with the terms hereof.
     (b)     Any shares of CIENA Common Stock or other equity securities issued or distributed by CIENA (including shares issued upon a stock split) (“New Shares”) in respect of CIENA Common Stock in the Escrow Fund which have not been released from the Escrow Fund shall be added to the Escrow Fund and become a part thereof. New Shares issued in respect of shares of CIENA Common Stock which have been released from the Escrow Fund shall not be added to the Escrow Fund but shall be distributed to the record holders thereof. Cash dividends, if any, on CIENA Common Stock shall not be added to the Escrow Fund but shall be distributed to the Stockholders in proportion to their respective original contributions to the Escrow Fund.
     (c)     Each Stockholder shall have voting rights and the right to distributions of cash dividends with respect to the Escrow Shares contributed to the Escrow Fund by such Stockholder (and on any voting securities added to the Escrow Fund in respect of such shares of CIENA Common Stock). As the record holder of such shares, the Escrow Agent shall vote such shares in accordance with the instructions of the Stockholders having the beneficial interest therein and shall ensure that copies of all proxy solicitation materials are promptly delivered to such Stockholders.

2.3     Additional Property Subject to Escrow.     If at any time after the date hereof and prior to the distribution of the Escrow Shares any of the Stockholders shall become entitled to receive or shall receive in connection with the Escrow Shares any (i) non-taxable distribution of securities of CIENA or of any other entity including, without limitation, any certificate in connection with any increase or reduction of capital, reclassification, recapitalization, merger, business combination, consolidation, sale of assets, stock split-up or spin-off; or (ii) any non-taxable distribution of stock options, warrants or rights, whether as an addition to or in substitution of or exchange for any of the Escrow Shares; or (iii) non-taxable stock dividend or other non-taxable distribution payable in securities or property of any description, all of the shares of capital stock, or other property resulting from any such distribution, stock option, warrant, right or stock dividend shall be deemed to be Escrow Shares and shall be subject to the terms hereof to the same extent as the original Escrow Shares. Any cash dividends and any taxable stock dividends paid with respect to the Escrow Shares shall be paid to the Stockholders in accordance with their respective proportionate interests in the Escrow Shares and any taxable stock dividends. Each of the Stockholders shall recognize as income on a current basis all of the cash dividends which such Stockholder is entitled to receive and for any non-cash dividend and any other non-taxable distribution shall, through the Stockholders’ Representative, execute stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer for all shares, options, warrants or rights as required for transfer.

2.4     Retained Voting and Other Rights.     The Escrow Agent shall hold the Escrow Shares and any additional property acquired with respect thereto pursuant to Section 2.3 above in safekeeping and dispose thereof only in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Escrow Agent may treat the Stockholders’ Representative as the duly authorized agent and representative of the Stockholders with respect to any additional property related to the Escrow Shares. The Escrow Agent shall hold the Escrow Shares in accordance with each Stockholder’s proportionate interest in the Escrow Shares and shall (to the extent legally permissible) vote the Escrow Shares in accordance with the written instructions of the Stockholder for whose account such Escrow Shares are held.

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ARTICLE III

DISTRIBUTION OF ESCROW SHARES UPON TERMINATION
OF THE AGREEMENT

3.1     Third-Party Claims.     In the event CIENA becomes aware of an event which CIENA reasonably believes may result in a demand against the Escrow Fund, CIENA shall notify the Stockholders’ Representative of such claim. The Stockholders’ Representative will then have the right to defend, contest, negotiate or settle any such claim or demand through counsel of his own selection (who shall be reasonably acceptable to CIENA), at the Stockholders’ own cost and expense, which costs and expenses will be payable out of the Reimbursement Fund and the Escrow Fund and CIENA shall cooperate with and assist the Stockholders’ Representative in the defense of such claim or demand. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the Stockholders’ Representative will not settle, compromise, or offer to settle or compromise any such claim or demand without the prior written consent of CIENA, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. Upon receipt by the Escrow Agent of a written instrument that is executed by the Stockholders’ Representative and that instructs the Escrow Agent as to the disbursement of some or all of the Reimbursement Fund (or, to the extent the Reimbursement Fund is insufficient to satisfy such costs and expenses, from the Escrow Fund), the Escrow Agent shall within two (2) business days of such instruction disburse to the Stockholders’ Representative the amount so instructed in such written instrument whereupon the then current Reimbursement Fund balance or Escrow Fund balance, as applicable, shall be reduced by such amount. If the Stockholders’ Representative gives notice to CIENA, that the Stockholders’ Representative elects to have CIENA defend, contest, negotiate, or settle any such claim or demand, then CIENA will have the right to contest and/or settle any such claim or demand and the Stockholders’ Representative shall cooperate with and assist CIENA in the defense of such claim or demand,provided, however,that CIENA will not settle, compromise, or offer to settle or compromise any such claim or demand without the prior written consent (which may include a general or limited consent) of the Stockholders’ Representative, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any conflict or ambiguity between thisSection 3.1 and the terms of the Merger Agreement will be determined in favor of the provisions set forth in the Merger Agreement. In the event that the Stockholders’ Representative has consented to any settlement, the Stockholders shall have no power or authority to object under any provision of this Agreement to the amount of such settlement.

3.2     Claims Upon Escrow Fund.


(a)     Upon receipt by the Escrow Agent at any time on or before the last day of the Escrow Period of a certificate signed by any officer of CIENA (an “Officer’s Certificate”): (A) stating that CIENA (i) has incurred a Loss for which CIENA is entitled to indemnification under the Merger Agreement, or (ii) has properly accrued (or reasonably anticipates that it will have to accrue) in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis, for a Loss that CIENA reasonably believes it will have to pay with respect to a third-party claim of which CIENA or the Company has received notice prior to the termination of the Escrow Period, and (B) specifying in reasonable detail the matter for which it claims entitlement for indemnification and/or the individual items of Losses included in the amount so stated, the date each such item was paid or properly accrued or the basis for such anticipated accrual, and the nature of the misrepresentation, breach of warranty or covenant to which such item is related, the Escrow Agent shall deliver to CIENA, as promptly as practicable, but subject toSection 3.3 below, an amount equal to the Escrow Payment (as defined below) in the manner set forth in the immediately following sentence; provided, however, that in the event of a third party claim that is the subject of the demand on the Escrow Fund, no Escrow Payment shall be delivered until the claim is settled or adjudicated unless the Stockholders Representative and CIENA otherwise agree. The Escrow Agent shall allocate any amount of Loss it is required to reimburse to CIENA in accordance with this Agreement based on the number of shares of CIENA Common Stock held in the Escrow Fund for the benefit of each Stockholder (each of which shall be valued at the Assumed Value in accordance withSection 1.3 hereof). Any Escrow Shares used to satisfy an Escrow Payment and delivered to CIENA out of the Escrow Fund shall (i) reduce each such

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Stockholder’s interest in the Escrow Fund in the form of CIENA Common Stock in proportion to such Stockholder’s respective original contributions to the Escrow Fund and (ii) consist of vested and unvested Escrow Shares ratably in proportion to the amount of vested and unvested shares held in the Escrow Fund with respect to such Stockholder at the time of such delivery. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Escrow Agent shall rely conclusively on the Officer’s Certificate and shall have no responsibility to determine whether the information set forth therein is accurate or correct, or whether the claim has been specified in reasonable detail.
Name:(b)     “Escrow Payment” shall mean, at CIENA’s election, either (i) such number of Escrow Shares out of the Escrow Fund (each of which shall be valued at the Assumed Value in accordance withSection 1.3 hereof) with an aggregate value equal to the Losses for which the Escrow Payment is being made, rounded up to the next whole share to avoid the release of fractional shares (the “Payment Shares”), or (ii) the proceeds from the sale of such Payment Shares by the Escrow Agent on behalf of each Stockholder’s account; provided, however that in no event shall the Escrow Payment exceed the number of Escrow Shares (or proceeds from the sale of the Escrow Shares) in the Escrow Fund at the time of such Escrow Payment.

3.3     Notification of Stockholders’ Representative.     At the time of delivery of any Officer’s Certificate to the Escrow Agent, a duplicate copy of such certificate shall be delivered to the Stockholders’ Representative (with proof of such delivery to the Escrow Agent (which proof of delivery may consist of a photocopy of the registered or certified mail or overnight courier receipt of the signed receipt if delivered by hand)(the “Proof of Delivery”)), and for a period of thirty (30) days after such delivery, the Escrow Agent shall make no delivery to CIENA of any Escrow Payment unless the Escrow Agent shall have received written authorization from the Stockholders’ Representative to make such delivery. After the expiration of thirty (30) days following the Escrow Agent’s receipt of the Officer’s Certificate, the Escrow Agent shall make delivery of the Escrow Payment; provided, however, that no such payment or delivery may be made if the Stockholders’ Representative shall object in a written statement to the claim made in the Officer’s Certificate, and such statement shall have been delivered to the Escrow Agent prior to the expiration of such thirty (30) day period. The Escrow Agent shall have no responsibility to determine whether a copy of the Officer’s Certificate was delivered to the Stockholders’ Representative other than confirming it has received the Proof of Delivery from CIENA.

3.4     Resolution of Conflicts; Arbitration.

     (a)     In case the Stockholders’ Representative shall object in writing to any claim or claims made in any Officer’s Certificate, the Stockholders’ Representative and CIENA shall attempt in good faith to agree upon the rights of the respective parties with respect to each of such claims. If the Stockholders’ Representative and CIENA should so agree, a memorandum setting forth such agreement shall be prepared and signed by both parties and shall be furnished to the Escrow Agent in accordance with the terms thereof.
     (b)     If no such agreement can be reached after good faith negotiation, either CIENA or the Stockholders’ Representative may demand arbitration of the matter unless the amount of the claim or Loss is at issue in pending litigation with a third party, in which event arbitration shall not be commenced until such amount is ascertained or both parties agree to arbitration; and in either such event the matter shall be settled by arbitration conducted by one arbitrator mutually agreeable to CIENA and the Stockholders’ Representative. In the event that within forty-five (45) days after submission of any dispute to arbitration, CIENA and the Stockholders’ Representative cannot mutually agree on one arbitrator, CIENA and the Stockholders’ Representative shall each select one arbitrator, and the two arbitrators so selected shall select a third arbitrator. The arbitrator or arbitrators, as the case may be, shall set a limited time period and establish procedures designed to reduce the cost and time for discovery while allowing the parties an opportunity, adequate in the sole judgment of the arbitrator or majority of the three arbitrators, as the case may be, to discover relevant information from the opposing parties about the subject matter of the dispute. The arbitrator or a majority of the three arbitrators, as the case may be, shall rule upon motions to compel or limit

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discovery and shall have the authority to impose sanctions, including attorneys’ fees and costs, to the same extent as a competent court of law or equity, should the arbitrators or a majority of the three arbitrators, as the case may be, determine that discovery was sought without substantial justification or that discovery was refused or objected to without substantial justification. The decision of the arbitrator or a majority of the three arbitrators, as the case may be, as to the validity and amount of any claim in such Officer’s Certificate shall be binding and conclusive upon the parties to this Agreement. Such decision shall be written and shall be supported by written findings of fact and conclusions which shall set forth the award, judgment, decree or order awarded by the arbitrator(s).
     (c)     Judgment upon any award rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. Any such arbitration shall be held in Baltimore, Maryland, under the rules then in effect of the American Arbitration Association. The arbitrator(s) shall determine how all expenses relating to the arbitration shall be paid, including without limitation, the respective expenses of each party, the fees of each arbitrator and the administrative fee of the American Arbitration Association.

ARTICLE IV

ESCROW AGENT

4.1     Escrow Agent’s Duties.

     (a)     The Escrow Agent (i) shall be obligated only for the performance of such duties as are specifically set forth herein, and as set forth in any additional written escrow instructions which the Escrow Agent may receive after the date of this Agreement which are signed by an officer of CIENA and the Stockholders’ Representative, and shall have no duty to exercise any greater degree of care with respect to the Escrow Fund that it would for its own property and this Agreement shall not be deemed to create a fiduciary duty between the parties under state or federal law, (ii) may rely and shall be protected in relying or refraining from acting on any instrument reasonably believed to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties, and (iii) shall not be obligated to take any legal or other action hereunder which might in its judgment involve or cause it to incur any expense or liability unless it shall have been provided with acceptable indemnification. The Escrow Agent may rely on the Stockholders’ Representative as the exclusive agent of the Stockholders under this Agreement and the Merger Agreement and shall incur no liability to any party with respect to any action taken or suffered by it in good faith in reliance thereon. The Escrow Agent shall not be liable for any act done or omitted hereunder as Escrow Agent while acting in good faith and in the exercise of reasonable judgment, and any act done or omitted pursuant to the advice of counsel shall be conclusive evidence of such good faith. The Escrow Agent is not a party to nor shall be liable for any of the agreements referred to or described herein (including, without limitation, the Merger Agreement).
     (b)     The Escrow Agent is hereby expressly authorized to disregard any and all warnings given by any of the parties hereto or by any other person, and is hereby expressly authorized to comply with and obey any final non-appealable orders, judgments or decrees of any court or of the arbitrator(s). In case the Escrow Agent obeys or complies with any such order, judgment or decree of any court or of the arbitration panel, the Escrow Agent shall not be liable to any of the parties hereto or to any other person by reason of such compliance, notwithstanding any such order, judgment or decree being subsequently reversed, modified, annulled, set aside, vacated or found to have been entered without jurisdiction.
     (c)     The Escrow Agent shall not be liable in any respect on account of the identity, authority or rights of the parties executing or delivering or purporting to execute or deliver this Agreement or any documents or papers deposited or called for hereunder.
     (d)     The Escrow Agent shall not be liable for the expiration of any rights under any statute of limitations with respect to this Agreement or any documents deposited with the Escrow Agent.

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     (e)     In performing any duties under the Agreement, the Escrow Agent shall not be liable to any party for damages, losses, or expenses, except for negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Escrow Agent. The Escrow Agent shall not incur any such liability for any action taken or omitted in reliance upon any instrument, including any written statement or affidavit provided for in this Agreement that the Escrow Agent shall in good faith believe to be genuine, nor will the Escrow Agent be liable or responsible for forgeries, fraud, impersonations, or determining the scope of any representative authority. In addition, the Escrow Agent may consult with legal counsel in connection with Escrow Agent’s duties under this Agreement and shall be fully protected in any act taken, suffered, or permitted by him/her in good faith in accordance with the advice of counsel. The Escrow Agent is not responsible for determining and verifying the authority of any person acting or purporting to act on behalf of any party to this Agreement, provided such determination or verification is in good faith.
     (f)     If any controversy arises between the parties to this Agreement, or with any other party, concerning the subject matter of this Agreement, its terms or conditions, the Escrow Agent will not be required to resolve the controversy or to take any action regarding it. The Escrow Agent may hold all documents and Escrow Shares and may wait for settlement of any such controversy by final appropriate legal proceedings or other means as, in the Escrow Agent’s discretion, the Escrow Agent may reasonably require, despite what may be set forth elsewhere in this Agreement. In such event, the Escrow Agent will not be liable for any damages. Furthermore, the Escrow Agent may at its option, file an action of interpleader requiring the parties to answer and litigate any claims and rights among themselves. The Escrow Agent is authorized to deposit with the clerk of the court all documents and Escrow Shares held in escrow, except all costs, expenses, charges and reasonable attorney’s fees incurred by the Escrow Agent due to the interpleader action and which the parties jointly and severally agree to pay. Upon initiating such action, the Escrow Agent shall be fully released and discharged of and from all obligations and liability by the terms of this Agreement.
     (g)     The parties and their respective successors and assigns agree jointly and severally to indemnify and hold Escrow Agent harmless against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, and expenses, including reasonable costs of investigation, counsel fees, including allocated costs of in-house counsel and disbursements that may be imposed on Escrow Agent or incurred by Escrow Agent in connection with the performance of his/her duties under this Agreement, including but not limited to any litigation or arbitration arising from this Agreement or involving its subject matter other than arising out of its negligence or willful misconduct.
     (h)     The Escrow Agent may resign at any time upon giving at least thirty (30) days written notice to the parties; provided, however, that no such resignation shall become effective until the appointment of a successor escrow agent which shall be accomplished as follows: the parties shall use their best efforts to mutually agree on a successor escrow agent within thirty (30) days after receiving such notice. If the parties fail to agree upon a successor escrow agent within such time, the Escrow Agent shall have the right to appoint a successor escrow agent authorized to do business in the State of Delaware or the Escrow Agent may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a successor escrow agent. The successor escrow agent shall execute and deliver an instrument accepting such appointment and it shall, without further acts, be vested with all the estates, properties, rights, powers, and duties of the predecessor escrow agent as if originally named as Escrow Agent. Upon appointment of a successor escrow agent, the Escrow Agent shall be discharged from any further duties and liability under this Agreement.

4.2     Fees.     All fees of the Escrow Agent for performance of its duties hereunder shall be paid by CIENA in accordance with the fee schedule of the Escrow Agent attached hereto, which schedule may be subject to change hereafter on an annual basis subject to CIENA’s prior approval. It is understood that the fees and usual charges agreed upon for services of the Escrow Agent shall be considered compensation for ordinary services as contemplated by this Agreement. In the event that the conditions of this Agreement are not promptly fulfilled, or if the Escrow Agent renders any service not provided for in this Agreement, or if the parties request a substantial modification of its terms, or if any controversy arises, or

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if the Escrow Agent is made a party to, or intervenes in, any litigation or arbitration pertaining to the Escrow Fund or its subject matter, the Escrow Agent shall be reasonably compensated for such extraordinary services and reimbursed for all costs, attorney’s fees, including allocated costs of in-house counsel, and expenses occasioned by such default, delay, controversy or litigation or arbitration.

4.3     Consequential Damages.     Subject to the provisions of Section 4.1(c) hereof, in no event shall the Escrow Agent be liable for special, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Escrow Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

4.4     Successor Escrow Agents.     Any corporation into which the Escrow Agent in its individual capacity may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Escrow Agent in its individual capacity shall be a party, or any corporation to which substantially all the corporate trust business of the Escrow Agent in its individual capacity may be transferred, shall be the Escrow Agent under this Escrow Agreement without further act.

ARTICLE V

THE STOCKHOLDERS’ REPRESENTATIVE

5.1     Stockholders’ Representative Powers and Authority.     The Stockholders’ Representative shall have full power and authority to represent all of the Stockholders and their successors with respect to all matters arising under this Agreement and the Merger Agreement and all actions taken by the Stockholders’ Representative hereunder and thereunder shall be binding upon all such Stockholders and their successors as if expressly confirmed and ratified in writing by each of them and no Stockholder shall have the right to object, dissent, protest or otherwise contest the same. The Stockholders’ Representative shall take any and all actions which he believes are necessary or appropriate under this Agreement and the Merger Agreement for and on behalf of the Stockholders, as fully as if the Stockholders were acting on their own behalf, including, without limitation, executing this Agreement as Stockholders’ Representative, giving and receiving any notice or instruction permitted or required under this Agreement or the Merger Agreement by the Stockholders’ Representative or any Stockholder, interpreting all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement and the Merger Agreement, authorizing payments to be made with respect hereto or thereto, obtaining reimbursement as provided for herein for all out-of-pocket fees and expenses and other obligations of or incurred by the Stockholders’ Representative in connection with this Agreement and the Merger Agreement, defending all indemnity claims against the Stockholders pursuant toSection 6.2 of the Merger Agreement (an “Indemnity Claim”), consenting to, compromising or settling all Indemnity Claims, conducting negotiations with CIENA and its agents regarding such claims, dealing with CIENA and the Escrow Agent under this Agreement and the Merger Agreement with respect to all matters arising under this Agreement and the Merger Agreement, taking any and all other actions specified in or contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger Agreement, and engaging counsel, accountants or other Stockholders’ Representatives in connection with the foregoing matters. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Stockholders’ Representative shall have full power and authority to interpret all the terms and provisions of this Agreement and the Merger Agreement and to consent to any amendment hereof or thereof on behalf of all such Stockholders and such successors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Stockholder shall have the right to exercise any voting rights appertaining to the Escrow Shares.

5.2     Indemnification of Stockholders’ Representative.     The Stockholders’ Representative shall incur no liability to the Stockholders or the Escrow Agent or any other person with respect to any action taken or suffered by it in reliance upon any note, direction, instruction, consent, statement or other documents reasonably believed by the Stockholders’ Representative to be genuinely and duly authorized by at least a majority in interest of the Stockholders (or the successors or assigns thereto), nor for other action or inaction taken or omitted in good faith in connection herewith or with the Merger Agreement, in any case except for liability to the Stockholders for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The

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Stockholders’ Representative shall be indemnified for and shall be held harmless against any loss, liability or expense incurred without gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Stockholders’ Representative arising out of or in connection with its performance under this Agreement and the Merger Agreement. This indemnification shall survive the termination of this Agreement. The costs of such indemnification (including the costs and expenses of enforcing this right of indemnification) shall be paid from the principal portion of the Reimbursement Fund (or, to the extent the Reimbursement Fund is insufficient to satisfy such costs and expenses, from the Escrow Fund). For all purposes hereunder, a majority in interest of the Stockholders shall be determined on the basis of each Stockholder’s ownership of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time (assuming the exercise or conversion of all Company Preferred Stock, Company Stock Options and Company Preferred Warrants outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time). The Stockholders’ Representative may, in all questions arising under this Agreement, rely on the advice of counsel and for anything done, omitted or suffered in good faith by the Stockholders’ Representative in accordance with such advice, the Stockholders’ Representative shall not be liable to the Stockholders or the Escrow Agent or any other person. In no event shall the Stockholders’ Representative be liable hereunder or in connection herewith for (i) any indirect, punitive, special or consequential damages, or (ii) any amounts other than those that are satisfied out of the Reimbursement Fund or, to the extent provided for herein, the Escrow Fund. The Escrow Agent shall from time to time sell such amount of the Escrow Shares as necessary to pay such Stockholders’ Representative’s costs and expenses, to the extent required by thisSection 5.2.

5.3     Access to Information.     The Stockholders’ Representative shall have reasonable access to information of and concerning any Indemnity Claim and which is in the possession, custody or control of the Company and the reasonable assistance of the Company’s officers and employees for purposes of performing the Stockholders’ Representative’s duties under this Agreement or the Merger Agreement and exercising its rights under this Agreement and the Merger Agreement, including for the purpose of evaluating any Indemnity Claim against the Escrow Shares by CIENA;provided that the Stockholders’ Representative shall treat confidentially and not disclose any nonpublic information from or concerning any Indemnity Claim to anyone (except to the Stockholders’ Representative’s attorneys, accountants and other advisers, to Stockholders, to the arbitrators appointed to resolve disputes pursuant to this Agreement, and on a need-to-know basis to other individuals who agree to keep such information confidential).

5.4     Reasonable Reliance.     In the performance of his duties hereunder, the Stockholders’ Representative shall be entitled to rely upon any document or instrument reasonably believed by him to be genuine, accurate as to content and signed by any Stockholder or CIENA. The Stockholders’ Representative may assume that any person purporting to give any notice in accordance with the provisions hereof has been duly authorized to do so.

5.5     Attorney-in-Fact.

     (a)     The Stockholders’ Representative is hereby appointed and constituted the true and lawful attorney-in-fact of each Stockholder, with full power in his, her or its name and on his, her or its behalf to act according to the terms of this Agreement and the Merger Agreement in the absolute discretion of the Stockholders’ Representative; and in general to do all things and to perform all acts including, without limitation, executing and delivering this Agreement and any other agreements, certificates, receipts, instructions, notices or instruments contemplated by or deemed advisable in connection with this Agreement.
     (b)     This power of attorney and all authority hereby conferred is granted and shall be irrevocable and shall not be terminated by any act of any Stockholder, by operation of law, whether by such Stockholder’s death, disability protective supervision or any other event. Without limitation to the foregoing, this power of attorney is to ensure the performance of a special obligation and, accordingly, each Stockholder hereby renounces its, his or her right to renounce this power of attorney unilaterally any time before the end of the Escrow Period.

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     (c)     Each Stockholder hereby waives any and all defenses which may be available to contest, negate or disaffirm the action of the Stockholders’ Representative taken in good faith under this Agreement.
     (d)     Notwithstanding the power of attorney granted in this Article V, no agreement, instrument, acknowledgement or other act or document shall be ineffective by reason only of the Stockholders having signed or given such directly instead of the Stockholders’ Representative.

5.6     Liability.     If the Stockholders’ Representative is required by the terms of this Agreement to determine the occurrence of any event or contingency, the Stockholders’ Representative shall, in making such determination, be liable to the Stockholders only for his proven gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in light of all the circumstances, including the time and facilities available to him in the ordinary conduct of business. In determining the occurrence of any such event or contingency, the Stockholders’ Representative may request from any of the Stockholders or any other person such reasonable additional evidence as the Stockholders’ Representative in his sole discretion may deem necessary to determine any fact relating to the occurrence of such event or contingency, and may at any time inquire of and consult with others, including any of the Stockholders, and the Stockholders’ Representative shall not be liable to any Stockholder for any damages resulting from his delay in acting hereunder pending his receipt and examination of additional evidence requested by him.

5.7     Orders.     The Stockholders’ Representative is authorized, in his sole discretion, to comply with final, nonappealable orders or decisions issued or process entered by any court of competent jurisdiction or arbitrator with respect to the Escrow Shares. If any portion of the Escrow Shares is disbursed to the Stockholders’ Representative and is at any time attached, garnished or levied upon under any court order, or in case the payment, assignment, transfer, conveyance or delivery of any such property shall be stayed or enjoined by any court order, or in case any order, judgment or decree shall be made or entered by any court affecting such property or any part thereof, then and in any such event, the Stockholders’ Representative is authorized, in his sole discretion, but in good faith, to rely upon and comply with any such order, writ, judgment or decree which he is advised by legal counsel selected by him is binding upon him without the need for appeal or other action; and if the Stockholders’ Representative complies with any such order, writ, judgment or decree, he shall not be liable to any Stockholder or to any other Person by reason of such compliance even though such order, writ, judgment or decree may be subsequently reversed, modified, annulled, set aside or vacated.

5.8     Removal of Stockholders’ Representative; Authority of Successor Stockholders’ Representative.     Stockholders who in the aggregate hold at least a majority of the Stockholders’ interest in the Escrow Fund shall have the right at any time during the term of the Escrow Agreement to remove the then-acting Stockholders’ Representative and to appoint a successor Stockholders’ Representative;provided, however, that neither such removal of the then acting Stockholders’ Representative nor such appointment of a successor Stockholders’ Representative shall be effective until the delivery to the Escrow Agent of executed counterparts of a writing signed by each such Stockholder with respect to such removal and appointment, together with an acknowledgment signed by the successor Stockholders’ Representative appointed in such writing that he or she accepts the responsibility of successor Stockholders’ Representative and agrees to perform and be bound by all of the provisions of this Agreement applicable to the Stockholders’ Representative. Each successor Stockholders’ Representative shall have all of the power, authority, rights and privileges conferred by this Agreement upon the original Stockholders’ Representative, and the term “Stockholders’ Representative” as used herein and in the Escrow Agreement shall be deemed to include any interim or successor Stockholders’ Representative.

5.9     Reimbursement Fund.

(a)     Deposit of Reimbursement Shares.     In accordance with Section 6.2 of the Merger Agreement, upon execution of this Agreement and subject to compliance by the Company with the provisions of the Merger Agreement, CIENA shall on                               , 2003 issue and deliver, or cause to be delivered, on behalf of the Company Stockholders to the Escrow Agent one or more stock certificates (the “Reimbursement Certificates”) having an aggregate Assumed Value equal to

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$250,000, each of which shall be registered in the name of the Escrow Agent, as escrow agent hereunder, evidencing the Reimbursement Amount (as defined in the Merger Agreement). The Escrow Agent shall hold and distribute the Reimbursement Certificates and Reimbursement Shares in accordance with the terms hereof.
(b)     Sale of Reimbursement Shares.     Upon receiving instruction from the Stockholders’ Representative, the Escrow Agent shall sell on the open market any or all of the Reimbursement Shares and hold the proceeds from such sale (the “Reimbursement Proceeds”) in the Reimbursement Fund (as defined below). For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Reimbursement Fund” shall mean the Reimbursement Shares until sold in accordance with thisSection 5.9(b) and thereafter the Reimbursement Proceeds, together with any interest or other income earned thereon or distributions received in respect thereof.
 
Agreed(c)     Reimbursement Fund.     Pursuant toSection 6.3 of the Merger Agreement and accepted this _______ 
dayArticle V, the Stockholders’ Representative is entitled to full reimbursement for out-of-pocket fees and expenses and other obligations of __________________ , 2002or incurred by the Stockholders’ Representative in connection with the Merger Agreement and this Agreement. The Reimbursement Fund shall be used to reimburse the Stockholders’ Representative for out-of-pocket fees and expenses and to pay other obligations to or of the Stockholders’ Representative, or shall (to the extent not previously distributed to the Stockholders’ Representative as provided for above) be distributed to the Stockholders at such time as the Escrow Fund is fully and finally distributed in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. In the event the Reimbursement Fund is unavailable or insufficient to satisfy in full the out-of-pocket fees and expenses of and other obligations to or of the Stockholders’ Representative, then the Stockholders’ Representative shall be entitled to reimbursement for such out-of-pocket fees and expenses and other obligations to or of the Stockholders’ Representative out of the Escrow Fund.
      (d)     Treatment of the Reimbursement Fund.     The Escrow Agent shall hold and safeguard the Reimbursement Fund during the Escrow Period, shall treat the Reimbursement Fund as a trust fund for the benefit of the Stockholders and the Stockholders’ Representative in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and not as the property of CIENA, and shall hold and dispose of the Reimbursement Fund only in accordance with the terms hereof.
(e)     Investment of Reimbursement Fund.     The Escrow Agent shall invest the Reimbursement Proceeds in the Escrow Agent’s “Insured Money Market Fund” (IMMA). Earnings received from the investment of the Reimbursement Proceeds shall be held in the Reimbursement Fund in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Escrow Agent shall have no liability for any investment losses, including without limitation any market loss on any investment liquidated prior to maturity in order to make a payment required hereunder.
(f)     Disbursement of the Reimbursement Fund.     The Escrow Agent shall disburse the Reimbursement Fund only in accordance with a written instrument delivered to the Escrow Agent that is executed by the Stockholders’ Representative and that instructs the Escrow Agent as to the disbursement of some or all of the Reimbursement Fund. Upon receipt by the Escrow Agent of a written instrument that is executed by the Stockholders’ Representative and that instructs the Escrow Agent as to the disbursement of some or all of the Reimbursement Fund, the Escrow Agent shall within two (2) business days of such instruction disburse to the Stockholders’ Representative the amount so instructed in such written instrument whereupon the then current Reimbursement Fund balance shall be reduced by such amount. In the event the Reimbursement Fund is unavailable or insufficient to satisfy in full the out-of-pocket fees and expenses of and other obligations to or of the Stockholders’ Representative, then upon receipt by the Escrow Agent of a written instrument that is executed by the Stockholders’ Representative and that instructs the Escrow Agent as to the disbursement of some or all of the Escrow Fund in satisfaction of the out-of-pocket fees and expenses of and other obligations to or of the Stockholders’ Representative, the Escrow Agent shall within two (2) business days of such instruction disburse to the Stockholders’ Representative the amount so

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instructed in such written instrument whereupon the then current Escrow Fund balance shall be reduced by such amount.
(g)     Distribution of Earnings; Tax Reporting.     Any interest or income earned on the Reimbursement Proceeds (or any cash dividends or taxable stock dividends paid with respect to the Reimbursement Shares) shall be paid to the Stockholders at least annually in accordance with their respective proportionate interests in the Reimbursement Fund. For tax reporting purposes, all interest or other income earned from the investment of the Reimbursement Proceeds (and all cash dividends or taxable stock dividends earned in respect of the Reimbursement Shares) in any tax year shall, to the extent such interest or other income is distributed by the Escrow Agent to any person or entity pursuant to the terms of this Agreement during such tax year, be reported as allocated to such person or entity.

ARTICLE VI

MISCELLANEOUS

6.1     Successors and Assigns.     This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of Stockholders (by and through the Stockholders’ Representative), CIENA and the Escrow Agent, and their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

6.2     Waiver of Consent.     No failure or delay on the part of any party hereto in exercising any power or right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the parties hereunder are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which they would otherwise have. No modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, nor consent to any departure by any party therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on any party in any case shall entitle such party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

6.3     Captions.The Article and Section captions used herein are for reference purposes only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

6.4     Notices.     Any notice or other communication required or permitted hereunder shall be sufficiently given if delivered in person or sent by telex, telecopy or by registered or certified mail or by recognized overnight courier, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

If to CIENA, to:
 
CIENA Corporation
1201 Winterson Road
Linthicum, Maryland 21090
By:Attention: General Counsel


Name:
Title:Telecopy: (410) 865-8931

with a copy to its counsel:

Hogan & Hartson L.L.P.

111 South Calvert Street, 16th Floor
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
Attention: Michael J. Silver
Telecopy: (410) 659-2741

if to the Company, to:

WaveSmith Networks Inc.

35 Nagog Park

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Acton, MA 01720
Attention : Chief Financial Officer

with a copy to its counsel:

Testa, Hurwitz, Thibeault, LLP

125 High Street
Boston, MA 02110
Attention: Kathy A. Fields
Telecopy: (617) 248-7100

if to the Escrow Agent, to:

State Street Bank and Trust Company, N.A.

61 Broadway, 15th Floor
New York, New York 10006
Attention: Ward Spooner, Vice President
Telecopy:
(212) 612-3201

if to the Stockholders’ Representative, to:

with a copy to its counsel:

Ropes & Gray

One International Place
Boston, MA 02110
Attention: Gregory E. Moore
Telecopy: (617) 951-7000

Such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been given as of the date so delivered, sent by telecopies, telex or mailed.

     6.5     Counterparts.     This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and each of which shall be deemed an original.

6.6     Governing Law.     The interpretation and construction of this Agreement, and all matters relating thereto, shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the choice of law provisions thereof. Except as set forth inSection 3.4(c) with respect to any arbitration commenced pursuant toSection 3.4, the non-prevailing party in any dispute arising hereunder shall bear and pay the costs and expenses (including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the prevailing party or parties in connection with resolving such dispute.

6.7     Severability.     If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void, unenforceable or against its regulatory policy, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.

6.8     Amendments and Waivers.     The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given without the written consent of CIENA, the Stockholders’ Representative and the Escrow Agent, and any amendment or waiver hereunder shall be effective and binding upon all Stockholders if signed by the Stockholders’ Representative.

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ANNEX DIN WITNESS WHEREOF,

OPINION OF CIENA’S FINANCIAL ADVISOR


February 15, 2002

The Board of Directors
CIENA, Corporation
1201 Winterson Road
Linthicum, MD 21090

Membersthe Company and the Escrow Agent have caused their corporate names to be hereunto subscribed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, and the Stockholders’ Representative has executed this Agreement, all as of the Board:

We understand that ONI Systems Corp. (the “Company”)day and CIENA Corporation (the “Buyer”) propose to enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, substantially in the form of the draft dated February 15, 2002 (the “Merger Agreement”), which provides, among other things, for the merger (the “Merger”) of the Company with and into the Buyer. Pursuant to the Merger, the Company will become a wholly owned subsidiary of the Buyer and each outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (the “Company Common Stock”), other than shares held in the treasury of the Company or held by Buyer or any affiliate of Buyer, will be converted into the right to receive 0.7104 shares (the “Exchange Ratio”) of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Buyer (the “Buyer Common Stock”). The terms and conditions of the Merger are more fully set forth in the Merger Agreement.

You have asked for our opinion as to whether the Exchange Ratio pursuant to the Merger Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to the Buyer.

For purposes of the opinion set forth herein, we have:year first above written.

(i)
 reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and other business and financial information of the Company and the Buyer;CIENA CORPORATION

By: ______________________________

WAVESMITH NETWORKS, INC.

By: ______________________________
Name: ____________________________
Title: _____________________________

STOCKHOLDERS’ REPRESENTATIVE:
 
 (ii)_____________________________
 discussed certain internal financial statements and other financial and operating data concerning the Company prepared by the management of the Company and the Buyer, respectively;Michael Feinstein
 
 (iii)STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST
 discussed certain financial forecasts, prepared by the managements of the Company and the Buyer, respectively;COMPANY, N.A.
 
 (iv)_____________________________
 reviewed information relating to certain strategic, financial and operational benefits anticipated from the Merger, prepared by the managements of the Company and the Buyer, respectively;Authorized Officer

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(v)discussed the past and current operations and financial condition and the prospects of the Company, including information relating to certain strategic, financial, and operational benefits anticipated from the Merger, with senior executives of the Company and the Buyer, respectively;
(vi)reviewed the pro forma impact of the Merger on the Buyer’s earnings per share, consolidated capitalization and financial ratios;
(vii)reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for the Company Common Stock and the Buyer Common Stock;
(viii)compared the financial performance of the Company and the prices and trading activity of the Company Common Stock and the Buyer Common Stock with that of certain other comparable publicly-traded companies comparable with the Company and the Buyer, respectively, and their securities;
(ix)reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain comparable acquisition transactions;
(x)participated in discussions and negotiations among representatives of the Company and the Buyer and their financial and legal advisors;
(xi)reviewed the Merger Agreement and certain related documents; and
(xii)considered such other factors and performed such other analyses as we have deemed appropriate.

We have assumed and relied upon without independent verification the accuracy and completeness of the information reviewed by us for the purposes of this opinion. With respect to the financial forecasts, including information relating to certain strategic, financial and operational benefits anticipated from the Merger, we have assumed that they have been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the future financial performance and prospects of the Company. We have relied upon the assessment by the managements of the Company and the Buyer of their ability to retain key employees. We have also relied upon, without independent verification, the assessment by the managements of the Company and the Buyer as to their respective technologies and products, the timing and risks associated with the integration of the Company and the Buyer, and the validity of, and risks associated with, the Company’s and the Buyer’s existing and future products and technologies. In addition, we have assumed that the Merger will be consummated in accordance with the terms set forth in the Merger Agreement. We have not made any independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities of the Company, nor have we been furnished with any such appraisals. Our opinion is necessarily based on financial, economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to us as of, the date hereof.

We have acted as financial advisor to the Board of Directors of the Buyer in connection with this transaction and will receive a fee for our services, including a transaction fee, which is contingent upon the consummation of the Merger. In the past, Morgan Stanley & Co.


Incorporated and its affiliates have provided financial advisory and financing services for the Buyer and have received fees for the rendering of these services.

It is understood that this letter is for the information of the Board of Directors of the Buyer and may not be used for any other purpose without our prior written consent, except that this opinion may be included in its entirety in any filing made by the Buyer in respect of the transaction with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, this opinion does not in any manner address the prices at which the Buyer Common Stock or the Company Common Stock will trade following the consummation of the Merger, and Morgan Stanley express no opinion or recommendation as to how the stockholders of the Company and the Buyer should vote at the stockholders’ meetings held in connection with the Merger.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion on the date hereof that the Exchange Ratio pursuant to the Merger Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to the Buyer.

Very truly yours,
MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED
By: /s/ Cordell Spencer
       Cordell Spencer
       Managing Director


ANNEX E

OPINION OF ONI SYSTEM’S FINANCIAL ADVISER


PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

     Under Section 145 of the DGCL, a corporation may indemnify its directors, officers, employees and agents and its former directors, officers, employees and agents and those who serve, at the corporation’s request, in such capacities with another enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), as well as judgments, fines and settlements in nonderivative lawsuits, actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense of any action, suit or proceeding in which they or any of them were or are made parties or are threatened to be made parties by reason of their serving or having served in such capacity. The DGCL provides, however, that such person must have acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in (or not opposed to) the best interests of the corporation and, in the case of a criminal action, such person must have had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. In addition, the DGCL does not permit indemnification in an action or suit by or in the right of the corporation, where such person has been adjudged liable to the corporation, unless, and only to the extent that, a court determines that such person fairly and reasonably is entitled to indemnity for costs the court deems proper in light of liability adjudication. Indemnity is mandatory to the extent a claim, issue or matter has been successfully defended.

     The Third Restated Certificate of Incorporation of CIENA (the “CIENA Certificate”) contains provisions that provide that no director of CIENA shall be liable for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for: (1) any breach of the directors’ duty of loyalty to CIENA or its stockholders; (2) acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law; (3) liability under Section 174 of the DGCL; or (4) any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. The CIENA Certificate contains provisions that further provide for the indemnification of directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL. Under the bylaws of CIENA, CIENA is required to advance expenses incurred by an officer or director in defending any such action if the director or officer undertakes to repay such amount if it is determined that the director or officer is not entitled to indemnification. In addition, CIENA has entered into indemnity agreements with each of its directors pursuant to which CIENA has agreed to indemnify the directors as permitted by the DGCL. CIENA has obtained directors’directors and officers’officers liability insurance against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

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Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a) Exhibits

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

   
2.1 Merger Agreement (filed as Annex A)herewith)
5.1 Hogan & Hartson L.L.P. Opinion*
8.1 Hogan & Hartson L.L.P. Tax Opinion *
8.2 FenwickTesta, Hurwitz & WestThibeault, LLP Tax Opinion*
23.1 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (filed herewith)
23.2 Consent of KPMGDeloitte & Touche LLP (filed herewith)
23.3 Consent of Deloitte & ToucheKPMG LLP (filed herewith)
23.4 Consent of Hogan & Hartson L.L.P. *
23.5 Consent of FenwickTesta, Hurwitz & WestThibeault, LLP *
99.1 Form of Proxy Card for CIENAWaveSmith Stockholders (filed herewith)
99.2Form of Proxy Card for ONI Systems Stockholders (filed herewith)
99.3Consent of Morgan Stanley (filed herewith)
99.4Consent of Goldman, Sachs & Co.*


to be filed by amendment

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Item 22. Undertakings

     Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

     The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Item 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of this form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of this Registration Statement through the date of responding to the request.

     The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.

     The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

     (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

          (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

          (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent

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no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

          (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in this Registration Statement.

provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i) and (1)(ii) do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3, Form S-8 or Form F-3, and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.

     (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initialbona fideoffering thereof.

     (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

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     The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initialbona fideoffering thereof.

     The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes as follows: that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through the use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form.

     The registrant undertakes that every prospectus: (i) that is filed pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph, or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Act and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initialbona fideoffering thereof.

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SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, CIENA has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Linthicum, Maryland, on this 20th29th day of March, 2002.April, 2003.

 CIENA CORPORATION

By: /s/ GARY B. SMITH

 Gary B. Smith
 President, Chief Executive Officer
 and Director

     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Gary B. Smith, Joseph R. Chinnici and Russell B. Stevenson, Jr., and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, from such person and in each person’s name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to the Registration Statement, any Registration Statement relating to this Registration Statement under Rule 462 and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

     Pursuant to the requirements of Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

   
 
March 20, 2002By: /s/ PATRICK H. NETTLES, PH.D.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Patrick H. Nettles, Ph.D.
Executive Chairman of the
Board of Directors
 
March 20, 2002 /s/ GARY B. SMITH
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gary B. Smith
President, Chief Executive Officer
and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
March 20, 2002 /s/ JOSEPH R. CHINNICI
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joseph R. Chinnici
Sr. Vice President, Finance and Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
March 20, 2002 /s/ ANDREW C. PETRIK
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Andrew C. Petrik
Vice President, Controller and Treasurer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

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March 20, 2002 /s/ STEPHEN P. BRADLEY
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stephen P. Bradley
Director
 
March 20, 2002 /s/ HARVEY B. CASH
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Harvey B. Cash
Director
 
March 20, 2002 /s/ DON H. DAVIS, JR.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Don H. Davis, Jr.
Director
 
March 20, 2002 /s/ JOHN R. DILLON
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John R. Dillon
Director
 
 /s/ LAWTON W. FITT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lawton W. Fitt
Director
 
March 20, 2002 /s/ JUDITH M. O’BRIEN
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Judith M. O’Brien
Director
 
 /s/ GERALD H. TAYLOR
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gerald H. Taylor
Director

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

   
2.1 Merger Agreement (filed as Annex A)herewith)
5.1 Hogan & Hartson L.L.P. Opinion *Opinion*
8.1 Hogan & Hartson L.L.P. Tax Opinion *Opinion*
8.2 FenwickTesta, Hurwitz & WestThibeault, LLP Tax Opinion*
23.1 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (filed herewith)
23.2 Consent of KPMGDeloitte & Touche LLP (filed herewith)
23.3 Consent of Deloitte & ToucheKPMG LLP (filed herewith)
23.4 Consent of Hogan & Hartson L.L.P.*
23.5 Consent of FenwickTesta, Hurwitz & West LLP *Thibeault, LLP*
99.1 Form of Proxy Card for CIENAWaveSmith Stockholders (filed herewith)
99.2Form of Proxy Card for ONI Systems Stockholders (filed herewith)
99.3Consent of Morgan Stanley (filed herewith)
99.4Consent of Goldman, Sachs & Co.*


to be filed by amendment

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