As Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 30, 2004

February 24, 2006

Registration No. [          ]333- 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM

Form S-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE

SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

BB&T CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

North Carolina 6060 56-0939887

North Carolina

606056-0939887
(State or other jurisdiction

of
incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial


Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S.IRS Employer

Identification Number)

No.)

200 West Second Street

Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27101

(336) 733-2000

(Address, including Zip Code,zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of
registrant’s principal executive offices)

Scott E. Reed

150 South Stratford Road, 4th FloorM. Patricia Oliver, Esq.

Executive Vice President, General Counsel,
Secretary and Chief Corporate Governance Officer
BB&T Corporation
200 West Second Street
Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27104

27101

Phone: (336) 733-2000

Fax: (336) 733-2189
(Name, address, including Zip Code,zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
of agent for service)

The Commission is requested to send copies of

all communications to:

Christopher E. Leon, Esq. Edward D. Herlihy, Esq.
Paul D. Freshour, Esq.Ralph F. MacDonald, IIIElizabeth O. Derrick, Esq.
Arnold & Porter llpAlston & Bird LLPWomble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC
1600 Tysons Blvd. Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz
One West Fourth StreetAtlantic Center 51 West 52nd StreetRice, PLLC
Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27101Suite 900 New York, New York 100191201 West Peachtree St.1201 West Peachtree St., Suite 3500
McLean, Virginia 22102Atlanta, Georgia 30309Atlanta, Georgia 30309
Phone: (703) 720-7008Phone: (404) 881-7582Phone: (404) 888-7433
Fax: (703) 720-7399Fax: (404) 253-8272Fax: (404) 870-4824

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box:o¨

.

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering:offering.    o¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering:offering.    o¨

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

Title of each Class of

Securities to be Registered

 

Amount

to be
Registered

 

Proposed Maximum
Offering Price

per unit

  

Proposed Maximum

Aggregate
Offering Price (3)

 

Amount of

Registration

Fee

Common Stock, par value $5.00 per share

 11,378,154  (2) $428,015,259 $54,230

Preferred Share Purchase Rights (1)

   $0  $0 $0
             
             
             
      Proposed maximum  Proposed maximum   
Title of each Class  Amount to be  offering price  aggregate offering  Amount of
of Securities to be Registered  Registered  per unit  price(2)  registration fee
             
Common Stock, par value $5.00 per share  14,963,129  (1)  $587,238,206  $62,835
             
             
(1)Each share of the registrant’s common stock includes one preferred share purchase right. No additional consideration will be paid with respect to these rights.
(2)(1) Not applicable.
(3) 
(2) Computed in accordance with Rule 457(f) based on the average high ($30.49)($26.07) and low ($29.91)($25.74) sales price of the common stock of Republic Bancshares,Main Street Banks, Inc. onJanuary 23, 2004on February 21, 2006 as reported on NASDAQ National Market. Solely for the purposes of calculating the registration fee, the proposed maximum aggregate offering price is equal to the aggregate value of the estimated maximum number of shares of RepublicMain Street common stock that may be exchanged in connection with the merger.

The registrantRegistrant hereby amends this registration statementRegistration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrantRegistrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statementRegistration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statementRegistration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

LOGO

REPUBLIC BANCSHARES, INC.

Special Meeting

(Main Street Banks, Inc. Logo)
3500 Lenox Road
Atlanta, Georgia 30326
Telephone: (770) 786-3441
Facsimile: (770) 786-9789
To the Shareholders of Shareholders

Main Street Banks, Inc.:

The Board of Directors of Republic Bancshares,Main Street Banks, Inc. has unanimously approved a merger combining RepublicMain Street and BB&T Corporation.In the merger, you will receive depending upon your election, either .81..6602 shares of BB&T common stock or $31.79 in cash for each share of RepublicMain Street common stock that you own (up to the aggregate cash consideration available to all Republic shareholders in the merger) plus cash instead of any fractional shares. To the extent that total cash elections from Republic shareholders exceed the aggregate cash available, Republic shares exchanged for the cash election will be reallocated to the stock election on a proportional basis, as described in more detail in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus.

BB&T common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “BBT.” On December 1, 2003,14, 2005, the last full NYSE trading day before public announcement of the merger, the closing price of BB&T common stock was $39.66.$43.17. On[                    ], 2004,2006, the latest practicable date prior to the printing of this document, the closing price of BB&T common stock was$[                    ]. Based on the .81.6602 exchange ratio, and the closing price of BB&T common stock on December 1, 2003,14, 2005, and the number of fully diluted shares of Main Street common stock outstanding on that date, the implied dollar value of the BB&T common stock merger consideration (including all cash to be paid in respect of shares of Republic common stock) was approximately $[        ]$28.50 per share of RepublicMain Street common stock, and the implied transaction value was approximately $[        ] (based on the number of fully diluted shares of Republic common stock outstanding on that date and assuming that Republic shareholders elect to receive the maximum amount of cash consideration available in the merger). Based on the .81 exchange ratio and the closing price of BB&T common stock on[        ], the implied dollar value of the BB&T common stock merger consideration (including all cash to be paid in respect of shares of Republic common stock) was approximately $[        ] per share of Republic common stock, and the implied transaction value was approximately $[        ] (based on the number of fully diluted shares of Republic common stock outstanding on that date and assuming that Republic shareholders elect to receive the maximum amount of cash consideration available in the merger).$622.7 million. BB&T expects to issue approximately[          ] million shares of common stock in the merger (including(excluding any shares of BB&T common stock issued as a result of the conversionexercise of RepublicMain Street stock options and stock appreciation rights, and assuming that Republic shareholders electprior to receive the maximum amount of cash consideration in the merger), which will represent approximately[          ]% of the outstanding BB&T common stock following completion of the merger.

The price of BB&T common stock will fluctuate prior to completion of the merger. As explained on page[    ] of this proxy statement/prospectus, the merger does not include a price-based termination right, and Republic has not obtained an updated fairness opinion from its financial advisor. RepublicMain Street shareholders do not have the right to seek an appraisal of the value of their RepublicMain Street shares in the merger.

We expect the merger to generally be tax-free with respect to the BB&T common stock you receive and generally taxable with respect to cash you receive.

receive for fractional shares.

At the special meeting you will consider and vote on the merger.The merger cannot be completed unless holders of at least a majority of the shares of RepublicMain Street common stock entitled to vote approve the merger. The directors of Republic have agreed with BB&T to vote their shares of Republic common stock in favor of the merger. As of the record date, Republic’s directors, executive officers and their respective affiliates owned approximately [            ] shares representing approximately [        ]% of the voting power.

The special meeting will be held at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, on [                    ], 2006] at [                    ], [                ]. Atlanta, Georgia.You are cordially invited to attend.

This proxy statement/prospectus provides you with detailed information about the proposed merger. We encourage you to read this entire document carefully.

Your vote is very important. Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting, please take the time to vote by completing and mailing the enclosed proxy card.If your shares are held in “street name,” you must instruct your broker to vote.vote, or your shares will not be voted by your broker. If you fail to vote, the effect will be the same as a vote against the merger and the merger agreement.

The RepublicMain Street Board of Directors has unanimously determined that the merger is advisable and in the best interests of RepublicMain Street and its shareholders, and has unanimously approved the merger agreement. Accordingly, on behalf of the RepublicMain Street Board of Directors, I urge you to vote “FOR” approval and adoption of the merger and the merger agreement.
Sincerely,
Samuel B. Hay III
President and Chief Executive Officer

William R. Klich

President and Chief Executive Officer

This proxy statement/prospectus is dated[                     ], 2006]and is expected to be first mailed to shareholders of RepublicMain Street on or about[                     ], 2006].

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities regulator has approved or disapproved of the merger or BB&T common stock to be issued in the merger or determined if this proxy statement/prospectus is accurate or adequate. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The shares of BB&T common stock to be issued in the merger are not savings or deposit accounts or other obligations of any bank or savings association and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

This proxy statement/prospectus incorporates important business and financial information about BB&T and RepublicMain Street from other documents that are not included in or delivered with this proxy statement/prospectus. This information is available to you without charge upon your written or oral request. You may obtain copies of those documents by accessing the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Internet website maintained at “http://www.sec.gov” or by requesting copies in writing or by telephone from the appropriate company at the following address:

addresses and telephone numbers:
BB&T Corporation Republic Bancshares, Inc.
Shareholder ReportingSecretary
Post Office Box 1290111 Second Avenue, N.E.,
BB&T Corporation
Investor Relations
150 South Stratford Road, Suite 300

Winston-Salem, North Carolina 2710227104
(336) 733-3058		 St. Petersburg, Florida 33701
(336) 733-3021(727) 823-7300Main Street Banks, Inc.
Investor Relations
3500 Lenox Road
Atlanta, Georgia 30326
(770) 786-3441

If you would like to request documents, please do so by[insert date at least 5 business days before meeting], 20042006 in order to receive them before the special meeting. If you request any documents incorporated by reference from us, we will mail them to you promptly by first class mail or similar means.

See “Where“Where You Can Find More Information” on pages [          ].

].

Republic Bancshares, Inc.

111 Second Avenue, N.E., Suite 300

St. Petersburg, Florida 33701

(Main Street Banks, Inc. Logo)
3500 Lenox Road
Atlanta, Georgia 30326
Telephone: (770) 786-3441
Facsimile: (770) 786-9789
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

TO BE HELD ON

To Be Held On [          ], 2004

Republic Bancshares,2006

      Main Street Banks, Inc. will hold its special meeting of shareholders on[                    ], 2004], 2006 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern time, at the[                    ] located at[                    ],], for the following purposes:

 ·• To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization,Merger, dated as of December 1, 2003,14, 2005, between Republic Bancshares,Main Street Banks, Inc. and BB&T Corporation, and a related plan of merger (collectively, the “merger agreement”), providing for the merger of RepublicMain Street with and into BB&T (the “merger”).&T. In the merger, each share of RepublicMain Street common stock will be converted into the right to receive according to each Republic shareholder’s election, either .81.6602 shares of BB&T common stock or $31.79 in cash (up to the aggregate cash consideration available to all Republic shareholders in the merger). To the extent that total cash elections from Republic shareholders exceed the aggregate cash consideration available to all Republic shareholders in the merger Republic shares exchanged for the cash election will be reallocated to the stock election on a proportional basis, as described in more detail in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus.stock. A copy of the merger agreement and related plan of merger areis attached as Appendix A to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus.

 ·• To approve the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in the event that there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the above proposal.

 ·• To transact any other business that may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the meeting.

Additional information about the proposals set forth above may be found in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus. Please carefully review the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus and merger agreement and the related plan of merger attached as Appendix A to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus.

Holders of shares of RepublicMain Street common stock as of the close of business on[                    ], 2004,], 2006, the record date, are entitled to notice of the meeting and to vote at the meeting or any adjournments or postponements of the meeting. If your shares are not registered in your own name, you will need additional documentation from the record holder in order to vote personally at the meeting.

The RepublicMain Street Board of Directors has unanimously determined that the merger is advisable and in the best interests of RepublicMain Street and its shareholders, and has unanimously approved the merger agreement. Accordingly, on behalf of the RepublicMain Street Board of Directors, I urge you to vote “FOR” approval and adoption of the merger and the merger agreement.

You are strongly urged to vote on“FOR” the above proposals. All RepublicMain Street shareholders, whether or not they expect to attend the special meeting in person, are requested to complete, date, sign, and return the enclosed form of proxy in the accompanying envelope, which requires no postage if mailed in the United States. You may revoke your proxy at any time before the vote is taken by filing with Republic’sMain Street’s Secretary an instrument of revocation or a duly executed form of proxy bearing a later date, or by voting in person at the special meeting or by oral revocation in person to any of the persons named on the enclosed proxy card at the special meeting. Attendance at the meeting, however, will not by itself revoke a proxy.

By Order of the Board of Directors

Thomas A. Mann, II

Samuel B. Hay III

SecretaryChief Executive Officer and President

Atlanta, Georgia

St. Petersburg, Florida

[                    ], 2004

2006

Regardless of the number of shares you hold, your vote is very important. Please complete, sign, date and promptly return the proxy card in the enclosed envelope so that your shares will be represented, whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting. Failure to secure a quorum on the date set for the special meeting will require an adjournment that will cause us to incur considerable additional expense.

TABLE OF CONTENTS [to be updated]

Page

SUMMARY

 1

Holders of Main Street Common Stock Will Receive Shares of BB&T Common Stock in the Merger
1
You Generally Will Not Be Subject to Federal Income Tax on Shares Received in the Merger
2
BB&T Expects to Continue to Pay Quarterly Dividends
2
Main Street’s Board of Directors Unanimously Recommends Shareholder Approval
2
Main Street’s Board of Directors Received a Fairness Opinion from Burke Capital Group, L.L.C
2
Main Street Shareholders Do Not Have Dissent and Appraisal Rights
3
Main Street Shareholders Will Vote on the Merger at the Special Shareholders’ Meeting to be Held on [     ], 2006
3
The Companies
3
The Merger
3
A Vote of a Majority of the Outstanding Shares of Main Street Common Stock Is Required to Approve the Merger
4
The Record Date Has Been Set at [     ], 2006; Main Street Shareholders will have One Vote per Share of Main Street Common Stock
4
Certain Interests of Main Street Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger that Differ From Your Interests
4
BB&T Will Assume Main Street Stock Options
6
Regulatory Approvals We Must Obtain for the Merger to Occur
7
There Are Other Conditions That Must Be Satisfied or Waived Before BB&T and Main Street Are Able To Complete the Merger
7
Termination of the Merger Agreement
7
BB&T and Main Street May Amend the Merger Agreement
8
In Some Circumstances Main Street May Be Required to Pay BB&T a Termination Fee
8
BB&T to Use Purchase Accounting Treatment
8
Share Price Information
9
There are Differences Between the Rights of BB&T’s and Main Street’s Shareholders
9
BB&T Common Stock Issued in the Merger will be Listed on the NYSE
9
What You Need to Do Now
9
Comparative Market Prices and Dividends
10
Selected Consolidated Financial Data
10
Comparative Per Share Data
11
Recent Developments
12
A WARNING ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

14
SPECIAL SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING
 15

MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERSGeneral

 1715

General

17

Who Can Vote at the Special Meeting

15
Attending the Special Meeting
16
Vote Required
16
How to Vote in Person
 17

i

Page
Attending the MeetingHow to Vote by Proxy

 17

Vote RequiredHow Proxies Work

 17

Voting and RevocationHow to Revoke a Proxy
17
Solicitation of Proxies

 18

SolicitationRecommendation of Proxiesthe Main Street Board of Directors

18
THE MERGER
 19

Recommendation of the Republic Board of DirectorsGeneral

 19

THE MERGER

20

General

20

Background of and Reasons for the Merger

 2019

Assumptions Made by BB&TOpinion of Main Street’s Financial Advisor

 24

Opinion of Republic’s Financial Advisor

 25

Merger Consideration

 32

IllustrationExchange of AllocationMain Street Stock Certificates
32
Effective Date and Time of the Merger Consideration, Assuming No Oversubscription for Cash

 33

ElectionRepresentations and Warranties
34
Covenants; Conduct of the Form of Payment ofMain Street’s and BB&T’s Businesses Before the Merger ConsiderationBecomes Effective

 35

AllocationNo Solicitation of the Merger ConsiderationOther Acquisition Proposals by Main Street

 3536

Illustration of Allocation of the Merger Consideration, Assuming An Oversubscription for CashWaiver; Amendment; Termination; Expenses

36
Termination Fee
 37

Exchange of Republic Stock Certificates

 38

The Merger Agreement

39

Termination Fee

45

Certain Interests of Republic’sMain Street’s Directors and Officers in the Merger

 4638

Material Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger

 4941

Regulatory Considerations

 5143

Accounting Treatment

 5244

Effect on Employee Benefit Plans and Stock Options

 5244

Employee Assistance Program
46
Restrictions on Resales by Affiliates

 5447

No Appraisal or Dissenters’ Rights

 5547

INFORMATION ABOUT BB&T

 5648

General

 5648

Operating Subsidiaries

 5648

Completed AcquisitionsMerger Strategy

 5750

Pending AcquisitionsAcquisition

 5751

CapitalAdditional Information

 5751

Additional InformationINFORMATION ABOUT MAIN STREET

 5852

INFORMATION ABOUT REPUBLICGeneral

 5952

General

59

Primary Market Area and Branch Locations

 5952

Lending ActivitiesActivity

 6053

Additional Information and Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference

 6053

ii

Page

DESCRIPTION OF BB&T CAPITAL STOCK

 6154

General

 61
General
54

BB&T Common Stock

 6154

BB&T Preferred Stock

 6154

Shareholder Rights Plan

 61

Other Anti-takeover Provisions

 63

i

54

COMPARISON OF THE RIGHTS OF BB&T SHAREHOLDERS AND MAIN STREET SHAREHOLDERS

 6455

Summary of Material Differences of the Rights of BB&T and RepublicMain Street Shareholders

 6456

Authorized Capital Stock

 6657

Special Meetings of Shareholders

 6658

Board of Directors

 6758

Dividends and Other Distributions

 6758

Shareholder Nominations and Shareholder Proposals

 6859

Discharge of Duties; Exculpation and Indemnification

 6859

Mergers, Share Exchanges and Sales of Assets

 7060

Anti-takeoverAnti-Takeover Statutes

 7061

Amendments to Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws

 7161

Consideration of Business Combinations

 7262

Shareholders’ Rights of Dissent and Appraisal

 7262

Liquidation Rights

 7363

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS

 7463

OTHER BUSINESS

 7463

LEGAL MATTERS

 7463

EXPERTS

 7464

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 7764
Appendix A — Agreement and Plan of Merger
A-1
Appendix B — Fairness Opinion of Burke Capital Group, L.L.C.
B-1

Appendix A—Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and the Plan of Merger

Appendix B—Fairness Opinion of Keefe, Bruyette and Woods, Inc.

ii

iii

SUMMARY

This summary highlights selected information from this proxy statement/prospectus and may not contain all of the information that is important to you. To understand the merger fully and for a more complete description of the legal terms of the merger, you should read carefully this entire document and the documents to which we refer you.See “Where“Where You Can Find More Information” on page[     ].

Holders of RepublicMain Street Common Stock Will Receive Shares of BB&T Common Stock, Cash or a Combination of Cash and Shares of BB&T Common Stock in the Merger (see page [     ]).

] ).

Under the merger agreement, if the merger is completed, you will receive one.6602 shares of the following forms of payment of the merger considerationBB&T common stock in exchange for each of your shares of RepublicMain Street common stock, as elected by you:

·.81 shares of BB&T common stock—the “per share stock consideration”; or

·$31.79 of cash—the “per share cash consideration”.

BB&T will deliver or mail to you a form of election and instructions for making your election as to the form of consideration you prefer to receive in the merger. The available elections, election procedures and deadline for making elections are described under the heading “The Merger—Election of the Form of Payment of the Merger Consideration” on page     . You may elect per share stock consideration with respect to a portion of your shares and per share cash consideration with respect to the remainder of your shares. If you do not make an election by the election deadline, you will be deemed to have made an election to receive BB&T common stock.

After the election deadline, the elections made by Republic shareholders will be adjusted to ensure that the total cash to be paid as merger consideration by BB&T does not exceed the lesser of: (1) the product of $12.72 multiplied by the number of shares of Republic common stock outstanding at the close of business on the closing date (that is, approximately 40% of the aggregate merger consideration based on a per share value of $31.79 per Republic share or, in other words, 40% of the aggregate merger consideration based on the exchange ratio (.81) multiplied by $39.25 per BB&T share); or (2) 55% of the actual value of the aggregate merger consideration (in both cases, including the value of

all cash paid instead of fractional shares of BB&Tcommon stock) based upon the average of the high and low price per share of BB&T common stock on the NYSE as reported on NYSEnet.com on the date that the merger becomes effective (as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). As a result, the merger agreement provides rules, which are described under the heading “The Merger—Allocation of the Merger Consideration” on page      to allocate the stock and cash forms of merger consideration, based on the elections made by the Republic shareholders. Accordingly, if you elect per share cash consideration or a combination of per share cash consideration and per share stock consideration, you may receive cash for a lesser number of shares of Republic common stock than you elect. This could result in, among other things, tax consequences that differ from those that would have resulted had you received the exact form of merger consideration you elected.

      No fractional shares of BB&T common stock will be issued in connection with the merger. Instead, cash will be paid instead offor any fractional share of BB&T common stock to which you would otherwise be entitled.

The table below shows the closing price of BB&T common stock, RepublicMain Street common stock and the equivalent price per share of RepublicMain Street common stock on December 1, 200314, 2005 (the last full NYSE and NASDAQ National Market (“NASDAQ”) trading day before public announcement of the merger) and on[                    ]], 2006 (the last practicable trading date prior to the date of this proxy statement/prospectus). The equivalent price per share of RepublicMain Street common stock is calculated by multiplying the BB&T per share closing price by the exchange ratio of .81,..6602, which is the number of shares of BB&T common stock that RepublicMain Street shareholders wouldwill receive in the merger for each share of RepublicMain Street common stock that they own if they elect the per share stock consideration.

December 1,
2003

[            ],

2004

BB&T39.66
Republic29.64
Equivalent Price Per Share of Republic Common Stock32.12

own.

         
  December 14, 2005 [ ], 2006
     
BB&T $43.17     
Main Street $28.73     
Equivalent Price Per Share of Main Street Common Stock $28.50     
Because the .81.6602 exchange ratio is fixed, but the market price of BB&T will fluctuate prior to the merger, the pro forma equivalent price per share of RepublicMain Street common stock will also fluctuate prior to the merger, and you will not know the final equivalent price per share of RepublicMain Street common stock when you vote upon the merger. This information relates only to the value of shares of Republic common stock that are converted into shares of BB&T common stock in the merger; shares of Republic common stock that are converted into the cash merger consideration will receive $31.79 per Republic share, regardless of the price of BB&T common stock at any time.

Set forth below is a table showing a range of prices for sharesa share of BB&T common stock and the corresponding equivalent valueprice per share of RepublicMain Street common stock that is to be converted into BB&T common stock that a Republic shareholder would receive in the merger for each share of Republic common stock.merger. The table does not reflect the fact that cash will be paid instead of fractional shares.
       
Closing Price Per Share Equivalent Price Per Share of
of BB&T Common Stock Main Street Common Stock
   
$50.00  $33.01 
 49.00   32.35 
 48.00   31.69 
 47.00   31.03 
 46.00   30.37 
 45.00   29.71 
 44.00   29.05 
 43.00   28.39 
 42.00   27.73 
 41.00   27.07 
 40.00   26.41 
 39.00   25.75 
 38.00   25.09 
 37.00   24.43 
 36.00   23.77 
 35.00   23.11 

Closing Price of BB&T

Common Stock

Equivalent Price

Per Share of Republic
Common Stock

[         ]

1

The table set forth on page      shows the relationship between the closing value stock price of BB&T common stock and the total amount of consideration that would be received in exchange for 150 shares of Republic common stock, depending on whether the holder of Republic stock elected to receive all cash, all stock, or a mix of cash and stock. As indicated in that table, a closing value share price of BB&T stock of $39.25 per share produces the same total consideration received, regardless of which election is made. As the closing value share price of BB&T stock rises above $39.25 per share, a Republic shareholder receiving stock will receive relatively more consideration per share of Republic common stock on the closing date than if he or she received cash for his or her shares of Republic common stock on the closing date. Conversely, as the closing value share price of BB&T stock falls below $39.25 per share, a Republic shareholder receiving cash consideration will receive relatively more consideration on the closing date per share ofRepublic common stock than if he or she received BB&T common stock for his or her shares of Republic common stock on the closing date. The foregoing comparisons of receiving cash and stock consideration are independent of tax considerations.

Neither Republic or BB&T (or their respective Boards of Directors) nor their financial advisors make any recommendation as to whether you should choose BB&T common stock or cash for your shares of Republic common stock. You should consult with your own financial advisor about this decision.

BB&T common stock is traded on the New York Stock ExchangeNYSE under the symbol “BBT.” RepublicMain Street common stock is traded on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol “REPB.“MSBK.” We urge you to obtain information on the market value of BB&T and Main Street common stock that is more recent than that provided in this proxy statement/ prospectus. You should obtain current stock price quotations from a newspaper, the Internet or your broker. We urge you to obtain information on the market value of BB&T and Republic common stock that is more recent than that provided in this proxy statement/prospectus. The merger agreement does not include a price based-termination right or other protection against declines in the market value of BB&T common stock.

EACH REPUBLIC SHAREHOLDER SHOULD:

·Complete, date and sign the enclosed proxy and return it promptly in the prepaid, pre-addressed envelope provided.

·Complete, date and sign the election form that is being separately mailed to you and return it promptly in the prepaid, pre-addressed envelope provided to you with the election form.

Each Main Street shareholder should complete, date and sign the enclosed proxy and return it promptly in the prepaid, pre-addressed envelope provided.
Please do not send in your RepublicMain Street stock certificates at this time. You will receive instructions from BB&T shortly after the merger is completed telling you how to exchange your RepublicMain Street common stock certificates for merger consideration.

You Generally Will Not Be Subject to Federal Income Tax on Receipt of Shares Received in the Merger (page [     ])

Neither Republic nor BB&T is required to complete the merger unless it receives a legal opinion from its respective counsel, dated as of the closing

date, to the effect that, based on specified facts, representations and assumptions,.

      For federal income tax purposes, the merger will be treated as a “reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”). As a result, except for federal income tax purposes. Therefore, we expect that, for federal income tax purposes,cash paid instead of fractional shares, you generally will not recognize any taxable gain or loss on the conversion of your shares of RepublicMain Street common stock into shares of BB&T common stock. You will be taxed, however, on your gain if you receive any cash (i)stock in exchange for shares of Republic common stock or (ii) instead of any fractional share of BB&T common stock.the merger. Tax matters are complicated, and the tax consequences of the merger may vary among shareholders. We urge you to contact your own tax advisor to understandfor assistance in understanding fully how the merger will affect you.

BB&T Expects to Continue to Pay Quarterly Dividends

Dividends.

BB&T currently pays regular quarterly cash dividends of $0.32$0.38 per share of its common stock, or $.25 per equivalent share of Main Street common stock, and, over the past five years, has had a dividend payout ratio typically in the range of 35%40% to 45%50% of earnings and a compound annualized dividend growth rate of 13.1%11.2%. BB&T has increased its quarterly cash dividend payments for 3234 consecutive years. BB&T expects that it will continue to pay quarterly dividends consistent with this payout ratio, but may change that policy based on business conditions, BB&T’s financial condition, earnings, regulatory limitations andor other factors.

The Republic

Main Street’s Board of Directors Unanimously Recommends Shareholder Approval (page [     ])

.

The RepublicMain Street Board of Directors believes that the merger is in the best interests of RepublicMain Street shareholders and unanimously recommends that you vote “FOR” approval and adoption of the merger agreement and the related plan of merger.

Republic’smerger agreement.

Main Street’s Board of Directors Received a Fairness Opinion From Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.from Burke Capital Group, L.L.C. (page [     ])

Republic’s]; Appendix B).

      Main Street’s financial advisor, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.Burke Capital Group, L.L.C. (“Burke Capital”), has given an opinion to the RepublicMain Street Board of Directors that, as of December 1, 200314, 2005 (the date the merger agreement was executed) and based on and subject to the considerations described in itsopinion,its opinion, the merger consideration was fair from a financial point of view to holders of shares of RepublicMain Street common stock. The full text of this opinion is attached as Appendix B to this proxy statement/prospectus. We encourage you to read the opinion carefully to understand the assumptions made, matters considered and limitations of the review undertaken by Keefe, Bruyette & WoodsBurke Capital in rendering its fairness opinion. The opinion of Keefe, Bruyette & WoodsBurke Capital has not been updated prior to the date of this document and does not reflect any change in circumstances afterDecember 1, 2003. Keefe, Bruyette & Woodsafter December 14, 2005. Upon completion of the merger, Burke Capital will be paidentitled to a fee in the amount of $2.95 million that will be payable at0.65% of the time the merger is completed.gross value of all securities delivered by BB&T to Main Street shareholders plus reimbursement of its reasonable expenses up to $30,000.

2

Republic

Main Street Shareholders Do Not Have Dissent and Appraisal Rights (page [     ])

Republic.

      Main Street shareholders do not have the right to dissent from the merger and demand an appraisal of the fair value of their shares in connection with the merger.

Republic

Main Street Shareholders Will Vote on the Merger at the Special Shareholders’ Meeting to be Held on [                    ], 20042006 (page [     ])

Republic.

      Main Street will hold a special shareholders’ meeting at[                    ] [ ].m.].m., Eastern time, on [                    ], 2006 at the [                    ], 2004 located at the[                    ] located at[                                ],[                    ].], Atlanta, Georgia. At the meeting, you will vote on the merger the merger agreement, the plan of merger, the proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies to approve the matters being voted upon at the meeting and any other business that properly arises.

The Companies (pages [          ], [    ])

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BB&T Corporation

200 West Second Street

Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27101

(336) 733-2000

BB&T is a financial holding company with approximately $90.5 billion in assets as of December 31, 2003. As of that date, it was the fourth largest financial holding company in terms

of assets headquartered in the Southeast. ThroughWinston-Salem, North Carolina. BB&T conducts its bankingbusiness operations primarily through its commercial bank subsidiaries, BB&T currently operates 1,359 branchwhich have offices in the Carolinas, Georgia,North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Georgia, West Virginia, Tennessee, Kentucky, Alabama, Florida, Alabama, Indiana and the Washington, D.C. area.Substantially all of the loans by BB&T’s bank and nonbank subsidiaries are to businesses and individuals in these market areas. BB&T’s principal bank subsidiaries are Branch Banking and Trust Company (“Branch Bank”), Branch Banking and Trust Company of South Carolina, Branch Banking and Trust Company of Virginia, and BB&T ranks firstBankcard Corporation. BB&T’s principal assets are all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of its subsidiary banks and its nonbank subsidiaries. As of September 30, 2005, BB&T had consolidated total assets of $107.1 billion, consolidated net loans of $73.7 billion, consolidated deposits of $73.2 billion and consolidated shareholders’ equity of $11.2 billion.

Main Street Banks, Inc.
3500 Lenox Road
Atlanta, Georgia 30326
(770) 786-3441
      Main Street is a financial holding company operating in deposit market share in West Virginia, second in Virginia and North Carolina, third in Kentucky and South Carolina and maintains a significant market presence in Maryland,the Atlanta, Georgia and Washington, D.C.

Republic Bancshares, Inc.

111 Second Avenue, N.E., Suite 300

St. Petersburg, Florida 33701

(727) 823-7300

Republic is a bank holding company with approximately $2.83 billion in assets as of December 31, 2003. Republic is one of the largest banking institutions headquartered in Florida and operates 71 branches in 17 counties. ItAthens, Georgia metropolitan areas. Main Street conducts its business operations primarily through its sole bankingwholly-owned bank subsidiary, Republic Bank, a Florida-chartered commercial bank headquarteredMain Street Bank. Main Street also engages in St. Petersburg, Florida,insurance agency services and payroll processing through its wholly-owned nonbank subsidiaries, Main Street Insurance Services, Inc. and MSB Payroll Solutions, L.L.C., respectively. Main Street provides a broad range of traditional commercial banking, services. Republic’s primary market area consists of: (1) central Floridamortgage banking, investment brokerage services and Florida’s middleinsurance agency services to its retail and lower west coast; (2) Palm Beachcommercial customers. As of September 30, 2005, Main Street had consolidated total assets of $2.47 billion, consolidated net loans of $1.77 billion, consolidated deposits of $1.77 billion and Broward counties on the east coastconsolidated shareholders’ equity of Florida; and (3) Monroe County, the Florida Keys.

$292 million.

The Merger (page [     ])

.

If RepublicMain Street shareholders approve the merger agreement and the plan of merger at the special meeting, Republicsubject to the receipt of necessary regulatory approvals, Main Street will merge into BB&T, with BB&T being the surviving corporation in the merger. Republic’sMain Street’s banking and other subsidiaries, through which it operates, will become wholly owned subsidiaries of BB&T. We currently expect to complete the merger in the second quarter of 2004.

2006.

We have included the merger agreement as Appendix A to this proxy statement/prospectus. We encourage you to read the merger agreement in full, as it is the legal document that governs the merger.

3

A Vote of a Majority of Republic Shareholder Votethe Outstanding Shares of Main Street Common Stock Is Required to Approve the Merger (page [     ])

.

Approval of the merger agreement and the plan of merger requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares ofRepublic Main Street common stock entitled to vote. If you fail to vote or abstain, it will have the effect of a vote against the merger agreement and the plan of merger.agreement. At the record date, the directors and executive officers of RepublicMain Street and their affiliates together owned approximately[          ]%]% of the RepublicMain Street common stock entitled to vote at the meeting. Republic’sMain Street’s directors, acting as shareholders, have agreed to vote all shares over which such directors have voting control in favor of the plan of merger and not to transfer any such shares prior to the effective time of the merger.

Main Street expects that its directors and executive officers who are able to vote their shares in favor of the merger agreement will do so, although none of them has entered into any agreements obligating them to vote their shares in favor of the merger agreement. Robert R. Fowler III, Director, Chairman of the Executive Committee, and former Chairman of Main Street, intends to vote in favor of the merger all of the approximately 1,308,415 shares (6.1% of the total shares outstanding) of Main Street common stock that he owns personally or holds as a general partner, together with those shares that he holds as executor of, and as trustee of trusts established under, his late mother’s will. Mr. Fowler also is the trustee under several trusts established under his late father’s will that hold approximately 2,589,000 shares (12.0% of the total outstanding shares). The trusts under Mr. Fowler’s father’s will provide certain restrictions concerning the voting of shares held by these trusts, but Mr. Fowler is reviewing these trusts with a view to voting the shares held by these trusts in favor of the Merger, if possible.

Brokers who hold shares of RepublicMain Street common stock as nominees will not have authority to vote those shares on the merger unless the beneficial owners of those shares provide voting instructions. If you hold your shares in street name, please see the voting form provided by your broker for additional information regarding the voting of your shares. If your shares are not registered in your name, you will need additional documentation from your record holder to vote the shares in person. Shares that are not voted because you do not instruct your broker will have the effect of a vote against the merger.

merger and the merger agreement.

The merger does not require the approval of BB&T’s shareholders.

The Record Date Has Been Set at [                    ], 2004; Republic2006; Main Street Shareholders will haveWill Have One Vote per Share of RepublicMain Street Common Stock (page [     ])

.

If you owned shares of RepublicMain Street common stock at the close of business on[                    ], 2004,], 2006, which is the record date, you are entitled to vote on the merger agreement, the plan of merger, the proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies to approve the matters being voted upon at the meeting and any other matters that properly may be considered at the meeting.

On the record date, there were[                    ] shares of RepublicMain Street common stock outstanding. At the meeting, you will have one vote for each share of RepublicMain Street common stock that you owned on the record date.

Certain Interests of RepublicMain Street Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger that Differ From Your Interests (page [     ])

.

Some of Republic’sMain Street’s directors and executive officers have interests in the merger that differ from,

or are in addition to, their interests as RepublicMain Street shareholders. In the case of some executive officers and directors of Republic,Main Street, these interests exist because of rights under existing employment agreements with, and benefit and compensation plans of, Republic,Main Street, as well as under employment agreements or consulting agreements that WilliamSamuel B. Hay III, Chief Executive Officer and President of Main Street, Edward C. Milligan, Chairman of Main Street, and Robert R. KlichFowler, Director, Chairman of the Executive Committee, and J. Kenneth Coppedgeformer Chairman of Main Street, have entered into with Branch Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary of BB&T, that will become effective upon completion of the merger. SomeThe employment and/or consulting agreements between Messrs. Hay, Milligan, and Fowler and Branch Bank were a condition of Republic’s compensationBB&T’s entering into the merger agreement. In addition, stock options and benefitshares of restricted stock awarded under Main Street’s stock option plans including the Republic 1995 Stock Option Plan, provide for the payment or accelerated vesting upon the completion of the rightsmerger.

4

Existing Employment Agreements with Main Street. Messrs. Hay, Milligan, and Fowler’s existing employment agreements with Main Street will be terminated upon completion of the merger. The termination of each employment agreement will obligate Main Street to make certain payments to each executive and will cause each executive’s outstanding stock options and other incentive awards to immediately vest and any restrictions on awards of restricted stock to lapse. Messrs. Hay, Milligan, and Fowler have agreed to amend their existing employment agreements with Main Street prior to the closing of the merger to reduce the amounts of these payments by an aggregate amount of $1 million in order to fund Main Street’s share of an Employee Assistance Program.See “Employee Assistance Program” on page[     ]. Upon completion of the merger, under the terms of their respective employment agreements, as amended, Messrs. Hay, Milligan and Fowler will receive lump sum payments in the amounts of $1,480,187, $1,745,409 and $150,881, respectively.
      Upon completion of the merger, David W. Brooks, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Main Street, and Gary Austin, Executive Vice President, Risk Manager and Corporate Secretary of Main Street, will have the right to terminate their existing employment agreements with Main Street for “good reason” which generally is defined in each of their respective employment agreements to mean an adverse change in position or responsibility, a reduction in base salary, elimination of any material employee benefits, relocation outside of the Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan area or material breach of the employment agreement by Main Street. If Messrs. Brooks and Austin terminate their employment agreements for good reason, Main Street expects that each of Messrs. Brooks and Austin will receive a termination payment of $1,147,163 and $500,000, respectively.
Claims Agreements with Main Street.Main Street entered into Claims Agreements that modify its existing employment agreements with Max S. Crowe, Executive Vice President and Chief Banking Officer, John T. Monroe, Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer, and Richard A. Blair, Executive Vice President, Administration and Operations. The Claims Agreements clarify and reduce the consideration payable to each officer in the event of a change of control under their existing employment agreements, and provide waivers and releases of claims to additional or different consideration from that provided under such plansin the Claims Agreements. Under the Claims Agreements, upon a transaction such ascompletion of the merger.

merger, Messrs. Crowe, Monroe, and Blair are entitled to lump sum payments of $1,257,702, $623,630 and $502,192, respectively.

Employment agreementsand Consulting Agreements with Branch Bank..    Republic’s Main Street’s President and Chief Executive Officer, William R. Klich,Samuel B. Hay III, has entered into an employment agreement with Branch Banking and Trust Company (“Branch Bank”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BB&T.Bank. The employment agreement provides that Mr. Hay will serve as an Executive Vice President of Branch Bank for an employmenta term commencing uponlasting up to five years following the completion of the merger. However, on the six-month anniversary of the completion of the merger, Mr. Hay may elect to relinquish his position as an employee and ending onbecome an independent contractor to Branch Bank. Whether Mr. Hay remains an employee of Branch Bank or elects to become an independent contractor, the last daymaximum term of the month in which he reaches age 65.

The employment agreement will be five years, unless the parties agree in writing to extend the term of the agreement.

      For his services as an Executive Vice President, Mr. Klich provides forHay will receive a minimum annual base salary of $432,000.

J. Kenneth Coppedge, President of Republic Bank, a bank subsidiary of Republic, has entered into an employment agreement with$315,000. In addition, while Mr. Hay is employed by Branch Bank, having a term of five years commencing with completion of the merger. The employment agreement provides for a minimum annual base salary to Mr. Coppedge of $272,000. Messrs. Klich and Coppedge are each entitledhe will be eligible to receive an annual bonus, grants ofincentive compensation (such as stock options, restricted stock and other equity awards) and employee retirement benefits on the same basisterms as similarly situated executivesofficers of Branch Bank.

      If Mr. Hay elects to become an independent contractor to Branch Bank, and are entitled to receive severance payments and other benefits if employment is terminated under specified circumstances following the merger, as described under the heading “Interests of Republic’s Directors and Officers in the Merger” on page [__].

Upon completion of the merger, cash paymentshe will be made by Branch Bankpaid $300,000 annually in the amounts of $1,360,000 to Mr. Klichexchange for providing consulting services and $856,000 to Mr. Coppedge as partial consideration for certain employee noncompetition and other covenants contained in the employment agreements.agreement. As an independent contractor, Mr. Hay will not be eligible to participate in any of Branch Bank’s employee benefit plans, except for elective coverage under group health plan benefits.

      Branch Bank and Mr. Hay each will have certain rights to terminate the employment agreement and Mr. Hay may be entitled to certain payments following termination. For a complete discussion pleaseseepage[          ].
      Each of Edward C. Milligan, Chairman of Main Street, and Robert R. Fowler, Director, Chairman of the Executive Committee, and former Chairman of Main Street, has entered into a consulting agreement with

5

Branch Bank. The term of each consulting agreement commences on the completion of the merger and lasts for three years, unless the agreement is earlier terminated in accordance with its terms. Under each respective agreement, Mr. Milligan will be paid a total of $900,000 and Mr. Fowler will be paid a total of $875,565 in thirty-six (36) equal monthly installments in exchange for providing consulting services and in consideration of noncompetition, nonsolicitation, confidentiality and other covenants contained in each respective consulting agreement.
BB&T also will also cause Branch Bank to offer to enter into a three-year employment/consulting agreement with Max S. Crowe, Executive Vice President and Chief Banking Officer of Main Street.
      In addition, BB&T will cause Branch Bank to offer at-will employment agreements with up to eleven additional Republic officers, including Republic Bank’sDavid W. Brooks, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Main Street, John T. Monroe, Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer Timothy J. Little.

of Main Street, Gary S. Austin, Executive Vice President, Risk Management of Main Street, and Richard A. Blair, Executive Vice President, Administration and Operations of Main Street.

Board of Directors of BB&T and BankingBranch Bank.Subsidiaries. Following completion of the merger, BB&T will cause the Branch Bank will elect a total of two members of the Board of Directors of Republicto elect Robert R. Fowler to serve on the Branch Bank Board of Directors until the next Branch Bank annual meeting of shareholders. Members of the Branch Bank Board of Directors who are not employees of, or under contract with, BB&T or an affiliate are entitled to receive fees for services as a director in accordance with the policies of BB&T as in effect from time to time. During calendar year 2003,2005, with the exception of a few directors, members of the Branch Bank Board of Directors received an annual retainer fee equal to [$ ]$5,000 and attendance fees equal to [$ ]$1,000 for each board or committee meeting that the board member attended. Each of the persons appointed to a board position will serve until the end of the period for which he or she was appointed, subject to the right of removal for cause, and thereafter soSo long as the director is elected and qualifies.

Mr. Fowler’s consulting agreement remains in effect he will not be eligible to receive these board fees.

Advisory Board. Following completion of the merger, BB&T will cause the election of Edward C. Milligan to the BB&T Georgia State Board and other members of the Main Street Board of Directors of Republic will be offered a positionpositions on athe BB&T advisory board serving a BB&T Floridathe region formerly served by Main Street for such period of time as determined by BB&T. For at leastBB&T will pay compensation to such directors for their service on such BB&T local advisory boards for a period of two years followingafter completion of the merger in the advisory board members who are neither employeesform of nor under contract with BB&T or any of its affiliates, and who continue to serve will receive feesan annual retainer equal in amount (prorated for any partial year) to the retainer and scheduleamount of attendance fees each director received for directors of Republic in effectserving on December 1, 2003. During calendar year 2003, members of the RepublicMain Street Board of Directors receivedin 2005. Five of these directors will be entitled to receive an annual retainer in the amount of $27,400. One of these directors will be entitled to receive an annual retainer in the amount of $33,400, which reflects his prior service and compensation as Chairman of Main Street’s Audit Committee. After the expiration of such two-year period, if a monthly retainer fee equaldirector continues to $1,000, attendance fees equal to $1,500 for each board meeting thatserve on the board member attended, and $750 per committee meeting ($1,125 for the committee chairman) that the board members attended (in the case of the Audit Committee, attendance fees were $1,000 per meeting and $1,500 for the chairman). Membership on anylocal advisory board, is conditioned upon execution of a noncompetition agreementBB&T will pay compensation to such director for his or her service on the BB&T local advisory board consistent with BB&T.

&T’s fee policies for advisory board members.

The RepublicMain Street Board of Directors was aware of these and other interests and considered them when it approved and adopted the merger agreement. The material terms and financial provisions of these arrangements are described under the heading “Interests“Certain Interests of Republic’sMain Street’s Directors and Officers in the Merger” on page[     ].

].

BB&T Will Assume RepublicMain Street Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights (page [     ])

.

When the merger is completed, outstanding options to purchase RepublicMain Street common stock and stock appreciation rights with respect to RepublicMain Street common stock granted to RepublicMain Street employees and directors under Republic’sMain Street’s equity-based plans will be assumed by BB&T and become options or stock appreciation rights in respect of BB&T common stock (or substitute options to acquire BB&T common stock will be grantedgranted). At its election, BB&T may substitute, as of the effective time of the merger, options under the BB&T Corporation 2004 Stock Incentive Plan or substituteany other duly adopted comparable plan for all or a part of the Main Street stock appreciation rights will be granted).options, subject to certain conditions provided for in the merger agreement. The number of shares subject to these options (and the exercise price thereof) and stock appreciation rights, will be adjusted to reflect the exchange ratio. Most stock options awarded to Main Street employees and directors provide for accelerated vesting upon a transaction such as the merger.

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Regulatory Approvals We Must Obtain for the Merger to Occur (page [     ])

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The merger is subject to the approval of, or notice to, certain regulatory authorities, including the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve (“Federal Reserve”), the Florida Department of Financial Services, the Virginia Bureau of Financial Institutions and the Georgia Department of Banking and Financial Institutions.Finance. Although BB&T does not know of any reason why it would not obtain all regulatory approvals from these regulators in a timely manner, BB&T cannot be certain when such approvals will be obtained or if they will be obtained.

There Are Other Conditions That Must Be Satisfied or Waived Before BB&T and RepublicMain Street Are Able To Complete the Merger (page [     ])

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A number of other conditions must be met for us to complete the merger, including:

 ·• approval of the merger agreement by the holders of a majority of Republic’sMain Street’s outstanding common stock;

 ·receipt of the opinion of BB&T’s and Republic’s respective counsel that the merger will constitute one or more reorganizations under Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and that Republic shareholders will not recognize gain or loss to the extent they exchange their Republic common stock for BB&T common stock (except with respect to cash received as either merger consideration or instead of fractional shares of BB&T common stock);

·• the continuing accuracy of the parties’ representations in the merger agreement;

 ·receipt of all necessary government approvals;

·• compliance, in all material respects, by each party with its obligations and covenants under the merger agreement;

 ·• the continuing effectiveness of the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission covering the shares of BB&T common stock to be issued in the merger;

 ·• the approval for listing on the NYSE of the shares of BB&T common stock issuable pursuant to the merger agreement must have been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange;agreement; and

 ·• the absence of any order, decree or injunction of a court or agency of competent jurisdiction which enjoins or prohibits completion of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.

Termination of the Merger Agreement (pages [          -     ])

.

We can mutually agree at any time to terminate the merger agreement without completing the merger. Either company also can also unilaterally terminate the merger agreement if:

 ·• the merger is not completed by July 31, 2004;1, 2006;

 ·• the shareholders of RepublicMain Street do not approve the merger;

 ·• any condition that must be satisfied to complete the merger cannot be satisfied or fulfilled;

 ·• the other company violates, in a material way, any of its representations, warranties or obligations under the merger agreement and the violation is not cured in a timely fashion; or

 ·• any of the required regulatory approvals are denied, and the time period for appeals and requests for reconsideration have expired.

Generally, the company seeking to terminate cannot itself be in violation of the merger agreement in a way that would allow the other party to terminate.

BB&T may also terminate the merger agreement if, prior to the completion of the merger, the RepublicMain Street Board of Directors:

 ·• withdraws its recommendation or refuses to recommend, without any adverse conditions or qualifications, to the shareholders of RepublicMain Street that they approve the merger agreement; or

 ·• recommends the approval of a competing acquisition proposal for Republic.Main Street.

BB&T and RepublicMain Street May Amend the Merger Agreement (pages(page [     -    ])

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BB&T and RepublicMain Street can agree to amend the merger agreement in any way, except that after the shareholders’ meeting we cannot amend the agreement to decrease or adversely affect the consideration that

7

you will receive in the merger. Either company can waive any of the requirements of the other company contained in the merger agreement, except that neither company can waive any required regulatory approval. Neither party intends to waive the condition that it receives a tax opinion. If the tax opinion from counsel to Republic is not available and the parties determine to proceed with the merger, Republic will inform you and ask you to vote again on the merger agreement if the U.S. federal income tax consequences to Republic shareholders of completing the merger are materially different from those described in this document.

In Some Circumstances RepublicMain Street May Be Required to Pay BB&T a Termination Fee (page [     ])

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Under the limited circumstances Republic maydescribed below, Main Street will be required to pay to BB&T a termination fee of $17$20 million.
      The termination fee would be payable to BB&T if the merger agreement is terminated:

terminated for one of the following reasons:
·
 by either Republic or • BB&T terminates because the Republic shareholders do not vote to approveMain Street is in material breach of the merger agreement and either:such breach is not cured or cannot be cured;

 ·• BB&T terminates because prior to the RepublicMain Street shareholders’ meeting, the RepublicMain Street Board of Directors withdrawswithdrew or disclosed its intention to withdraw or materially and adversely modify its recommendation, or refusesrefused to recommend, without any adverse conditions or qualifications, to the RepublicMain Street shareholders that they vote to approve the merger, or

·at the time of the Republic shareholders’ meeting, a proposal exists and has been made public involving the acquisition of Republic by a party other than BB&T;

·by BB&T because the Republic Board of Directors withdraws its recommendation or refuses recommended to recommend to Republic shareholders that they approve the merger or recommends to RepublicMain Street shareholders that they approve an acquisition of RepublicMain Street by a third party; or

·
 by• Either Main Street or BB&T terminates because Republic breaches its covenantthe Main Street shareholders did not vote to solicit or encourages Republic acquisition proposals or breaches its covenant to submitapprove the merger for approval of the Republic shareholders and recommend to Republic shareholders that they approve the merger;agreement.

      AND
·
 by BB&T because Republic has knowingly breached the merger agreement (other than a breach as described immediately above) and at• Prior to such time Republic is not entitled to terminate the merger agreement because of a breach by BB&T and a Republictermination an acquisition proposal was made public or a similar overture fromby a third party was communicatedwith respect to the Republic Board of Directors atMain Street has been commenced, publicly proposed or before the time of Republic’s breach of the merger agreement;publicly disclosed.

      AND
·
 and in each case, within 15• Within 12 months of termination of the merger agreement, RepublicMain Street completes or enters into a definitive agreement with another party with respect to the acquisition of Main Street.

The termination fee also would be payable by Main Street to BB&T if:
 

• 

after receiving an acquisition proposal from a third party, the Main Street Board does not take action to convene the Main Street shareholders’ meeting and/or recommend that Main Street shareholders adopt the merger agreement;
      AND
• within 12 months of Republic. The termination fee, which was a condition of BB&T’s willingness to enter into the merger agreement, limitsMain Street completes or enters into a definitive agreement with another party with respect to the abilityacquisition of RepublicMain Street, except that BB&T would not be entitled to pursue competing acquisition proposalsa termination fee under this scenario if the merger agreement is terminated by mutual consent of BB&T and discourages other companies from offeringMain Street or because any governmental approval required to acquire Republic.

complete the merger is denied by final, nonappealable action of a governmental authority.

      The termination fee, which was a condition of BB&T’s willingness to enter into the merger agreement, limits the ability of Main Street to pursue competing acquisition proposals and discourages other companies from offering to acquire Main Street.
BB&T to Use Purchase Accounting Treatment (page [     ])

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BB&T will account for the merger using the purchase method of accounting. Under the purchase method, BB&T will record, at fair value, the acquired assets and assumed liabilities of Republic.Main Street. To the extent the total purchase price exceeds the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired over the liabilities assumed, BB&T will record goodwill. Based on a closing price of $[          ] of BB&T common stock on the New York Stock ExchangeNYSE on [          ], 2004, and assuming Republic shareholders elect to receive the maximum amount of cash consideration available in the merger,2006, management of BB&T estimates that the total merger consideration (including issuance of common stock and assumption of options on common stock) if the closing occurred on such date would be approximately $[$[          ] million (based on the number of fully diluted

8

shares of RepublicMain Street outstanding on that date). Utilizing information as ofSeptemberof September 30, 20032005 estimated goodwill and other intangibles are currently expected to total approximately $[            ]$336.0 million. BB&T will include in its consolidated results of operations the results of Republic’sMain Street’s operations after the merger is completed. Due to the fact that the proposed transaction is not material to BB&T, no pro forma financial information is included in this proxy statement/prospectus, except to the extent included under “Comparative Per Share Data” on page[     ]of this proxy statement/prospectus.

Share Price Information (page [    ])

Information.

BB&T common stock is traded on the New York Stock ExchangeNYSE under the symbol “BBT.” On December 1, 2003,14, 2005, the last full NYSE trading day before public announcement of the merger, BB&T common stock closed at $39.66.$43.17. On[                    ], 2004,], 2006, BB&T common stock closed at[$            ]. the end of regular trading at [$          ]. The market price of BB&T will fluctuate prior to themerger. You should obtain current stock price quotations from a newspaper, the Internet or your broker.

Republic’s

      Main Street’s common stock is publicly traded on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol “REPB.“MSBK.” On December 1, 2003,14, 2005, the last full NASDAQ trading day before public announcement of the merger, RepublicMain Street common stock closed at $29.64.$28.73. On[                    ,      ], 2004, Republic], 2006, Main Street common stock closed at [$          ].
[$            ].

There are Differences Between the Rights of BB&T’s and Republic’sMain Street’s Shareholders (page [     ])

.

The rights of RepublicMain Street shareholders are currently governed by Republic’sMain Street’s Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws and the FloridaGeorgia Business Corporation Act (“FBCA”).Code. Following the merger, RepublicMain Street shareholders who elect to receive BB&T common stock in the merger will become BB&T shareholders, and their rights will be governed by BB&T’s Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws and the North Carolina Business Corporation Act (“NCBCA”).Act. There are differences between the rights of BB&T shareholders and the rights of Republic shareholders, including:

·Special meetings of the shareholders of BB&T may be called only by BB&T’s Chief Executive Officer, President or Secretary or by the BB&T Board of Directors; in contrast, special meetings of the shareholders of Republic may be called by the chairman of the board, the president, the board of directors or by the holders of 10 percent or more of Republic shareholders entitled to vote at a shareholders’ meeting if such shareholders submit a written demand as specified in the FBCA;

·Directors may be removed from office under BB&T’s articles of incorporation and bylaws only for cause and only by the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote in the election of directors; in contrast, directors may be removed from office under Republic’s articles of incorporation with or without cause by the majority of shareholders entitled to vote at an election of directors;

·BB&T’s bylaws establish advance notice procedures for shareholder proposals and for the

nomination of candidates for election as directors; in contrast, Republic’s bylaws provide that the annual and special meetings of Republic shareholders will be conducted in accordance with the rules and procedures established by Republic’s Board of Directors; and

·BB&T’s articles of incorporation and bylaws require the vote of more than two-thirds of the outstanding shares entitled to vote to approve an amendment that would amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the articles of incorporation or bylaws relating to classification and staggered terms of the BB&T Board of Directors, removal of directors or any requirement for a supermajority vote; in contrast, the FBCA provides that articles of incorporation may be amended by a plurality vote if a quorum exists (a majority of the votes cast constitutes a quorum) and requires the vote of a majority of the Republic Board of Directors in order to amend or repeal the bylaws.

Main Street shareholders. A more complete discussion of the rights of BB&T and RepublicMain Street shareholders is set forth in “Comparison of the Rights of BB&T Shareholders and RepublicMain Street Shareholders” on page[     ].

BB&T Common Stock Issued in the Merger will be Listed on the NYSE

NYSE.

BB&T will list the shares of its common stock to be issued in the merger on the New York Stock Exchange.

NYSE.

What You Need to Do Now

Now.

After you have carefully read this document, please:

·vote your shares of Republic common stock by completing, signing, dating and mailing the enclosed proxy form in the return envelope provided as soon as possible so that your shares will be represented at the special meeting. If you sign and send in your proxy and do not indicate how you want to vote, your proxy will be counted as a vote in favor of the proposals. If you do not vote or you abstain, it will have the effect of a vote against the merger proposal.

·select the form of merger consideration that you prefer by completing, signing, dating and mailing the form of election that is being separately mailed to you and return it promptly in the return envelope provided as soon as possible. If you do not make an election by the election deadline, you will be deemed to have made an election to receive BB&T common stock.

please vote your shares of Main Street common stock by completing, signing, dating and mailing the enclosed proxy form in the return envelope provided as soon as possible so that your shares will be represented at the special meeting. If you sign and send in your proxy and do not indicate how you want to vote, your proxy will be counted as a vote in favor of the proposals. If you do not vote or you abstain, it will have the effect of a vote against the merger proposal.

After the merger, you will have to surrender your RepublicMain Street common stock certificates in order to receive new certificates representing the number of shares of common stock of BB&T or any cash you are entitled to receive in the merger. Pleasedo not send certificates until after receipt of written instructions from BB&T following completion of the merger.

9

Comparative Market Prices and Dividends

Dividends.

BB&T common stock is listed on the New York Stock ExchangeNYSE under the symbol “BBT,” and RepublicMain Street common stock is listed on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol “REPB.“MSBK.” The table below shows the high and low sales prices of BB&T common stock and RepublicMain Street common stock and cash dividends paid per share for the last two fiscal years plus the interim period for the first quarter of 2004.2006. The merger agreement restricts Republic’sMain Street’s ability to increase dividends. However, the merger agreement permits Republicdividends; however, Main Street was permitted to pay and has paid a quarterly dividend in the discretion of Republic’s board of directors and in accordance with applicable law, a final dividend offirst quarter 2006 up to $.30$0.16775 per share of RepublicMain Street common stock, prior to completion ofwhich is an increase from the merger. See page[    ].

   BB&T
  Republic
 
   High
  Low
  

Cash

Dividend

  High
  Low
  Cash
Dividend
 

Quarter Ended

                         

March 31, 2004 (through [                    ])

  $[        ] $[        ] $.32  $[        ] $[        ] $[        ]

Quarter Ended

                         

March 31, 2003

  $38.80  $30.66  $.29  $20.49  $18.92   —   

June 30, 2003

   35.93   31.42   .29   26.50   19.95   .04 

September 30, 2003

   38.19   33.72   .32   30.22   24.85   —   

December 31, 2003

   39.69   35.98   .32   31.80   28.19   —   

For year 2003

   39.69   30.66   1.22   31.80   18.92   .04 

Quarter Ended

                         

March 31, 2002

  $39.40  $34.06  $.26  $17.70  $12.85   —   

June 30, 2002

   39.47   36.32   .26   20.48   17.01   —   

September 30, 2002

   38.68   31.46   .29   21.23   17.70   —   

December 31, 2002

   38.39   31.03   .29   20.50   18.78   —   

For year 2002

   39.47   31.03   1.10   21.23   12.85   —   

immediately preceding dividend paid in 2005.

                           
  BB&T Main Street
     
  High Low Cash Dividend High Low Cash Dividend
             
Quarter Ended                        
 March 31, 2006 (through           , 2006)         $0.38          $0.165 
Quarter Ended                        
 March 31, 2005 $42.24  $37.68  $0.35  $35.34  $26.35  $0.1525 
 June 30, 2005  40.95   37.04   0.35   26.46   22.58   0.1525 
 September 30, 2005  43.00   38.56   0.38   28.48   25.27   0.1525 
 December 31, 2005  43.92   37.39   0.38   29.01   25.00   0.1525 
                   
  For year 2005 $43.92  $37.04  $1.46  $35.34  $22.58  $0.61 
Quarter Ended                        
 March 31, 2004 $38.80  $34.48  $0.32  $27.50  $24.90  $0.135 
 June 30, 2004  37.91   33.02   0.32   28.82   25.62   0.135 
 September 30, 2004  40.46   36.38   0.35   30.60   26.46   0.135 
 December 31, 2004  43.25   38.67   0.35   34.93   28.55   0.135 
                   
  For year 2004 $43.25  $33.02  $1.34  $34.93  $24.90  $0.54 
The table below shows the closing price of BB&T common stock and RepublicMain Street common stock on December 1, 2003,14, 2005, the last full NYSE and NASDAQ trading day before public announcement of the proposed merger.

BB&T historical

  $39.66

Republic historical

  $29.64

Republic pro forma equivalent**

  $32.13
     
BB&T historical $43.17 
Main Street historical $28.73 
Main Street pro forma equivalent(1) $28.50 
**
(1) Reflects the pro-forma equivalent closing price of the BB&T common stock that would be received by RepublicMain Street shareholders who receive shares of BB&T common stock in the merger based on an exchange ratio of .81.6602 shares of BB&T common stock for each share of RepublicMain Street common stock. The cash consideration per share of Republic common stock is fixed at $31.79 and does not depend on the price of BB&T common stock, although the ability of Republic shareholders to receive the cash consideration will be subject to proration based on the limits provided in the merger agreement and described on page [    ].

Selected Consolidated Financial Data

Data.

We are providing the following information to help you analyze the financial aspects of the merger. We derived this information from BB&T’s and Republic’sMain Street’s audited financial statements for 19982000 through 2002,2004, and unaudited financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.2005 and 2004. This information is only a summary, and you should read it in conjunction with our historical financial statements and the related notes contained in the annual and quarterly reports and other documents that we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus.See “Where“Where You Can Find More Information” on page[     ]. You should not rely on the historical information as being indicative of results expected for any future interim period.

10

BB&T-Historical&T — Historical Financial Information

(Dollars in thousands, except for per share amounts)

  

As of/for the

Nine Months

Ended September 30,

 

As of/for the Years

Ended December 31,

 
  2003
 2002
 2002
 2001
  2000
  1999
 1998
 

Net interest income

 $2,202,056 $2,039,389 $2,747,460 $2,433,679  $2,314,497  $2,194,709 $2,008,220 

Net income

  759,876  965,754  1,303,009  973,638   698,488   778,725  720,964 

Basic earnings per share

  1.53  2.04  2.75  2.15   1.55   1.74  1.63 

Diluted earnings per share

  1.51  2.02  2.72  2.12   1.53   1.71  1.60 

Cash dividends per share

  .90  .81  1.10  .98   .86   .75  .66 

Book value per share

  18.61  15.68  15.70  13.50   11.96   10.30  10.33 

Total assets

  90,355,131  78,186,831  80,216,816  70,869,945   66,552,823   59,380,433  54,373,105 

Long-term debt

  9,837,910  13,384,826  13,587,841  11,721,076   8,646,018   6,222,561  5,561,216 
Republic-Historical Financial Information 
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share amounts) 
  

As of/for the

Nine Months
Ended September 30,

 

As of/for the Years

Ended December 31,

 
  2003
 2002
 2002
 2001
  2000
  1999
 1998
 

Net interest income

 $57,236 $58,866  78,012  68,562   89,723   92,383  83,184 

Net income (loss)

  8,443  4,255  4,779  (3,898)  (4,598)  10,692  (12,421)

Basic earnings (loss) per share

  .70  .37  .42  (.37)  (.46)  .99  (1.34)

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

  .69  .37  .42  (.37)  (.46)  .95  (1.34)

Cash dividends per share

  .04  —    —    —     —     —    —   

Book value per share

  15.82  15.85  16.12  15.18   15.24   15.06  14.77 

Total assets

  2,776,226  2,511,182  2,526,349  2,459,344   2,440,604   2,566,026  2,505,117 

Long-term debt

  39,928  36,564  37,274  41,538   23,334   24,034  —   

                              
  As of and For the Nine  
  Months Ended September 30 As of and For the Year Ended December 31
     
  2005 2004 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000
               
Net interest income $2,625,140  $2,502,182  $3,348,223  $3,082,005  $2,747,460  $2,433,679  $2,314,497 
Net income  1,224,195   1,141,491   1,558,375   1,064,903   1,303,009   973,638   698,488 
 Basic earnings per share  2.23   2.07   2.82   2.09   2.75   2.15   1.55 
 Diluted earnings per share  2.22   2.05   2.80   2.07   2.72   2.12   1.53 
 Cash dividends per share  1.08   0.99   1.34   1.22   1.10   0.98   0.86 
 Book value per share  20.43   19.54   19.76   18.33   15.70   13.50   11.96 
 Total assets  107,080,153   97,880,397   100,508,641   90,466,613   80,216,816   70,869,945   66,552,823 
 Long-term debt $12,376,759  $11,145,504  $11,419,624  $10,807,700  $13,587,841  $11,721,076  $8,646,018 
Main Street — Historical Financial Information
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share amounts)
                              
  As of and For the Nine          
  Months Ended  
  September 30 As of and For the Year Ended December 31
     
  2005 2004 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000
               
Net interest income $67,330  $60,979  $82,409  $71,370  $54,298  $49,530  $48,236 
Net income  22,527   23,252   30,950   26,699   20,471   14,347   13,925 
 Basic earnings per share  1.05   1.20   1.59   1.49   1.30   0.92   0.90 
 Diluted earnings per share  1.03   1.16   1.54   1.44   1.26   0.89   0.88 
 Cash dividends per share  0.4575   0.4050   0.54   0.48   0.42   0.36   0.24 
 Book value per share  13.60   11.77   13.10   10.50   8.11   6.70   6.04 
 Total assets  2,473,567   2,258,393   2,326,442   1,971,765   1,381,990   1,110,168   1,070,575 
 Long-term debt $249,716  $277,751  $252,617  $191,605  $55,155  $75,121  $52,128 
Comparative Per Share Data

Data.

We have summarized below the per share information for our companies on a historical, pro forma combined and equivalent basis. You should read this information in conjunction with the historical financial statements (and related notes) contained in the annual and quarterly reports and other documents we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.See “Where“Where You Can Find More Information” on page .

[     ].

The pro forma combined information gives effect to the merger accounted for as a purchase. The pro forma calculations have been provided for two different alternatives. In one alternative, we assumereflect that all RepublicMain Street shareholders will receive per share stock consideration of .81.6602 shares of BB&T common stock for each outstanding share of RepublicMain Street common stock (an aggregate of[9.2]          ] million shares of BB&T common stock). In the other alternative, we assume that Republic shareholders will receive BB&T common stock for approximately 60% of the outstanding shares of Republic common stock (an aggregate of[5.5] million shares of BB&T common stock) and cash for approximately 40% of the outstanding shares of Republic common stock [including the value of all cash paid instead of fractional shares of BB&T common stock] (an aggregate of $[144.9]million in cash, the maximum aggregate cash consideration permitted by the merger agreement). In both calculations, weWe assume that the merger occurred as of the beginning of the fiscal periods presented (or in the case of shareholders’ equity, as of the date specified). The merger considerations, however, are subject to the elections made by the Republic shareholders and possible adjustment as summarized above in “Holders of Republic Common Stock Will Receive Shares of BB&T Common Stock, Cash or a Combination of Cash and Shares of BB&T Common Stock in the Merger” and the table does not attempt to predict the elections to be made by Republic shareholders or any such adjustment. You should not rely on the pro forma information as being indicative of the historical results that we would have had if we had been combined or the future results that we will experience after the merger, nor should you rely on

11

the nine-month information as being indicative of results expected for the entire year or for any future interim period.

   

As of/For the

Nine

Months Ended
September 30, 2003

  As of/For the Year
Ended December 31, 2002

Earnings per common share:

        

Basic

        

BB&T historical

  $1.53  $2.75

Republic historical

     .70   .42

Pro forma combined

        

Assuming 100% BB&T stock received (note 1)

   1.51   2.71

Assuming 60% BB&T stock received and 40% cash received (note 2)

   1.52   2.73

Republic pro forma equivalent of one Republic common share

        

Assuming 100% BB&T stock received (note 1)

   1.23   2.19

Assuming 60% BB&T stock received and 40% cash received (note 2)

   1.23   2.21

Diluted

        

BB&T historical

   1.51   2.72

Republic historical

   .69   .42

Pro forma combined

        

Assuming 100% BB&T stock received (note 1)

   1.50   2.68

Assuming 60% BB&T stock received and 40% cash received (note 2)

   1.51   2.70

Republic pro forma equivalent of one Republic common share

        

Assuming 100% BB&T stock received (note 1)

   1.22   2.17

Assuming 60% BB&T stock received and 40% cash received (note 2)

   1.22   2.18

   

As of/For the

Nine

Months Ended
September 30, 2003

  As of/For the Year
Ended December 31, 2002

Cash dividends declared per common share (note 3):

      

BB&T historical

          .90  1.10

Republic historical

  .04  —  

Pro forma combined

        .90  1.10

Republic pro forma equivalent of one Republic common share

  .73  .89

Shareholders’ equity per common share:

      

BB&T historical

  18.61  15.70

Republic historical

  15.82  16.12

Pro forma combined

      

Assuming 100% BB&T stock received (note 1)

  18.91  16.12

Assuming 60% BB&T stock received and 40% cash received (note 2)

  18.92  16.14

Republic pro forma equivalent of one Republic common share

      

Assuming 100% BB&T stock received (note 1)

  15.32  13.05

Assuming 60% BB&T stock received and 40% cash received (note 2)

  15.33  13.07

           
  At or For the Nine  
  Months Ended At or for the year ended
  September 30, 2005 December 31, 2004
     
Earnings per common share:
        
 Basic:        
  BB&T historical $2.23  $2.82 
  Main Street historical  1.05   1.59 
  Pro Forma combined  2.23   2.83 
  Main Street pro forma equivalent of one Main Street common share  1.47   1.87 
 Diluted:        
  BB&T historical  2.22   2.80 
  Main Street historical  1.03   1.54 
  Pro Forma combined  2.21   2.81 
  Main Street pro forma equivalent of one Main Street common share  1.46   1.85 
 
Cash dividends paid per common share (note 1):
        
  BB&T historical  1.08   1.34 
  Main Street historical  .4575   .5400 
  Pro Forma combined  1.08   1.34 
  Main Street pro forma equivalent of one Main Street common share  .7130   .8847 
 
Shareholders’ equity per common share:
        
  BB&T historical  20.43   19.76 
  Main Street historical  13.60   13.10 
  Pro Forma combined  21.02   20.34 
  Main Street pro forma equivalent of one Main Street common share  13.88   13.43 
Note 1

This pro forma calculation assumes that all Republic shareholders will receive per share stock consideration of .81 shares of BB&T common stock for each outstanding share of Republic common stock (an aggregate of9.2 million shares of BB&T common stock). Pro forma equivalents of one Republic common share amounts are calculated by multiplying the pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share, BB&T’s historical per share dividend and the pro forma shareholders’ equity, respectively, by the assumed exchange ratio of .81 shares of BB&T common stock (assuming all Republic shareholders will receive per share stock consideration), so that the per share amounts equate to the respective values for one share of Republic common stock.

Note 2

For purposes of this pro forma calculation, it is assumed that the purchase price for the Republic common stock is paid as follows:

(i)60%, or 6.8 million, of the outstanding shares of Republic common stock onDecember 31, 2002 are exchanged for BB&T common stock at an exchange ratio of .81 shares of BB&T common stock for each share of Republic common stock, resulting in the issuance of5.5 million shares of BB&T common stock.

(ii)40%, or 4.6 million shares of Republic common stock outstanding onDecember 31, 2002 are exchanged for cash at $31.79 per share.

Note 3

1:The pro forma combined information incorporates historical dividends of BB&T because BB&T currently has no intention of changing its dividend policy as a result of the merger. The merger agreement restricts Republic’s ability to increase dividends. However, the merger agreement permits RepublicMain Street to pay quarterly cash dividends in an amount not to exceed the discretion of Republic’s Board of Directorsper share amount declared and paid in accordance with applicable law,past practices, provided that Main Street may pay a finalquarterly dividend ofin the first quarter 2006 up to $.30$0.16775 per share of RepublicMain Street common stock, which is an increase from the immediately preceding dividend paid in 2005.

Recent Developments.
Pending Acquisition
      On January 12, 2006, BB&T Corporation announced that it would acquire privately held First Citizens Bancorp in a $142.6 million transaction that would strengthen BB&T’s presence in east Tennessee, including the fast growing Interstate 75 corridor between Knoxville and Chattanooga. With $686 million in assets as of September 30, 2005, Cleveland-based First Citizens Bancorp is the fourth largest bank in east Tennessee. First Citizens shareholders can elect to receive either 1.30 shares of BB&T common stock for each of their shares or a cash option. The cash amount would be BB&T’s average share price for a five-day period prior to completionclosing multiplied by 1.30 (limited to 25 percent of the merger.

First Citizens shares outstanding at closing).

Recent Developments12

Fourth Quarter Earnings

Fourth Quarter Earnings
On January 13, 2004,19, 2006, BB&T reported unaudited earnings for the fourth quarter and full year of 2003.2005. Net income for the fourth quarter of 20032005 totaled $305.0$429.6 million, a decreasean increase of 9.6%3.0% compared to $337.3$416.9 million earned in the fourth quarter of 2002.2004. On a diluted per share basis, net income for the fourth quarter of 20032005 was $0.55, a decrease$.78, an increase of 21.4%4.0% compared to $.70$.75 earned in the fourth quarter of 2002.2004. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2003,2005, net income was $1.065$1.65 billion, a decreasean increase of 18.3%6.1% compared to $1.303$1.56 billion earned for 2002.2004. On a diluted per share basis, net income was $2.07$3.00 for 2003, a decrease2005, an increase of 23.9%7.1% compared to $2.72$2.80 earned for 2002.2004. For the fourth quarter of 2003,2005, the annualized returnedreturn on average assets and average shareholders’ equity were 1.34%1.58% and 11.98%15.32%, respectively, compared to 1.71%1.68% and 17.97%15.21% for the fourth quarter of 2002.2004. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2003,2005, the returns on average assets and average shareholders’ equity were 1.25%1.58% and 11.97%14.95%, respectively, compared to 1.72%1.62% and 18.32%14.71% for 2002.2004. BB&T’s complete earnings announcement is included in the Form 8-K filed by BB&T on January 13, 2004. 19, 2006. As of December 31, 2005, BB&T had consolidated total assets of $109.2 billion, consolidated net loans of $75.0 billion, consolidated deposits of $74.3 billion and consolidated shareholders’ equity of $11.1 billion.See “—“— Where You Can Find More Information” on page [     ].

On January 21, 2004, Republic17, 2006, Main Street reported unaudited earnings for the fourth quarter and full year of 2003.2005. Net income for the fourth quarter of 20032005 totaled $1.7$6.9 million, compared to $524,000$7.7 million earned in the fourth quarter of 2002.2004. On a diluted per share basis, net income for the fourth quarter of 20032005 was $0.13$0.32 compared to $.05$0.38 earned in the fourth quarter of 2002.2004. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2003,2005, net income was $10.2$29.4 million compared to $4.8$31.0 million earned in 2002.2004. On a diluted per share basis, net income was $.81$1.35 for 20032005 compared to $.42$1.54 for 2002.2004. For the fourth quarter of 2003,2005, the annualized return on average assets and average shareholders’ equity were 0.25%1.14% and 3.29%9.34%, respectively, compared to 0.08%1.36% and 1.15%13.12% for the fourth quarter of 2002.2004. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2003,2005, the returns on average assets and average shareholders’ equity were 0.38%1.24% and 5.20%10.23% respectively, compared to 0.19%1.45% and 2.72%14.15% for 2002. Republic’s2004. Main Street’s complete earnings announcement is included in the Form 8-K filed by RepublicMain Street on January 23, 2004. 17, 2006.See “-Where“Where You Can Find More Information” on page [     ].

As of December 31, 2005, Main Street had consolidated total assets of $2.35 billion, consolidated net loans of $1.78 billion, consolidated deposits of $1.73 billion and consolidated shareholders’ equity of $295 million.

13

A WARNING ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

BB&T and RepublicMain Street have each made forward-looking statements in this document and in other documents to which this document refers that are subject to risks and uncertainties. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of the managements of BB&T and RepublicMain Street and on information currently available to them or, in the case of information that appears under the heading “The Merger—Merger — Background of and Reasons for the Merger” on page[     ],], information that was available to the managements of BB&T and RepublicMain Street as of the date of the merger agreement, and should be read in connectionconjunction with the notices about forward-looking statements made by BB&T and RepublicMain Street in their reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include the information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations of BB&T or RepublicMain Street set forth under “Summary” and “The Merger—Merger — Background of and Reasons for the Merger” and statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words “believes,” “expects,” “assumes,” “indicates,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “estimates” or other similar expressions.See “Where“Where You Can Find More Information” on page[     ].

].

BB&T and RepublicMain Street have made statements in this document and in other documents to which this document refers regarding estimated earnings per share of BB&T on a stand-alone basis, expected cost savings from the merger, estimated merger or restructuring charges, estimated increases in Republic’sMain Street’s fee income ratio and net interest margin, the anticipated accretive effect of the merger and BB&T’s anticipated performance in future periods. With respect to estimated cost savings and merger or restructuring charges, BB&T has made assumptions about, among other things, the extent of operational overlap between BB&T and Republic,Main Street, the amount of general and administrative expense consolidation, costs relating to converting Republic’sMain Street’s bank operations and data processing to BB&T’s systems, the size of anticipated reductions in fixed labor costs, the amount of severance expenses,expense, the extent of the charges that may be necessary to align the companies’ respective accounting policies and the costs related to the merger. The realization of cost savings and the amount of merger or restructuring charges are subject to the risk that the foregoing assumptions are inaccurate and actual results may be materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.

Any statements in this document about the anticipated accretive effect of the merger and BB&T’s anticipated performance in future periods are subject to risks relating to, among other things, the following possibilities:

 ·• expected cost savings from the merger or other previously announced mergers may not be fully realized or realized within the expected time frame;

 ·• deposit attrition, customer loss or revenue loss following proposed mergers may be greater than expected;

 ·• competitive pressure among depository and other financial institutions, especially those targeted at Main Street’s customers, may increase significantly;

 ·• costs or difficulties related to the integration of the businesses of BB&T and its merger partners, including Republic,Main Street, may be greater than expected;

 ·• changes in the interest rate environment may reduce margins;

 ·• general economic or business conditions, either nationally or regionally, may be less favorable than expected, resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality or a reduced demand for credit;

 ·• legislative or regulatory changes, including changes in accounting standards, may adversely affect the businesses in which BB&T and RepublicMain Street are engaged;

 ·• adverse changes may occur in the securities markets; and

 ·• competitors of BB&T and RepublicMain Street may have greater financial resources and develop products that enable such competitors to compete more successfully than BB&T and Republic.Main Street.

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Management of each of BB&T and RepublicMain Street believes the forward-looking statements about its company in this document are reasonable; however, shareholders of RepublicMain Street should not place undue reliance on them. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. They involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. The future results and shareholder valuesstock valuations of BB&T following completion of the merger may differ materially from those expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements. Many of the factors that will determine these results and values are beyond BB&T’s and Republic’sMain Street’s ability to control or predict.

All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements concerning the merger or other matters addressed in this document and attributable to BB&T or RepublicMain Street or any person acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Neither BB&T nor RepublicMain Street undertakes any obligation to release publicly any revisions to such forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

SPECIAL SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

General

This proxy statement/prospectus is being furnished to you in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the RepublicMain Street Board of Directors from holders of RepublicMain Street common stock, for use at the special meeting of shareholders to be held at the[                    ] on[                    ], 2004], 2006 at[       ].m.].m., Eastern time, and at any adjournments or postponements of the special meeting. At the special meeting of shareholders, holders of RepublicMain Street common stock will be asked to vote upon the following proposals:

 ·• approval and adoption of the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization,Merger, dated December 1, 200314, 2005 between BB&T and Republic and the related plan of mergerMain Street pursuant to which RepublicMain Street would merge with and into BB&T. In this proxy statement/prospectus, we refer to the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and the related plan of mergerMerger as the “merger agreement.” A copy of the merger agreement is attached hereto as Appendix A;

 ·• To approveapproval of the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies, in the event that there are not sufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the above proposal; and

 ·• such other matters as may properly come before the special meeting.

Proxies may be voted on other matters that may properly come before the special meeting, if any, at the discretion of the proxy holders. The RepublicMain Street Board of Directors knows of no such other matters except those incidental to the conduct of the special meeting.

Who Can Vote at the Special Meeting

The RepublicMain Street Board of Directors has fixed the close of business ([     ] p.m., Eastern Standard Time) on [          ] Eastern time) on[            ], 2004], 2006 as the record date for determining the holders of RepublicMain Street common stock entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting. Only holders of record of RepublicMain Street common stock at the close of business on the record date will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting.

On the record date, there were[                    ] shares of RepublicMain Street common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting, held by approximately[                    ] holders of record. Holders of record of RepublicMain Street common stock are entitled to one vote per share on any matter which may properly come before the special meeting. Votes may be cast at the special meeting in person or by proxy.

The presence at the special meeting, either in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding RepublicMain Street common stock entitled to vote, is necessary to constitute a quorum in order to transact business at the special meeting. However, in the event that a quorum is not present at the special meeting, it is expected that the special meeting will be adjourned or postponed in order to solicit additional proxies.

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Attending the Special Meeting

If you are a beneficial owner of RepublicMain Street common stock held by a broker, bank or other nominee (i.e.(i.e., in “street name”), you will need proof of ownership to be admitted to the special meeting. A recent brokerage statement or letter from a bank or broker are examples of proof of ownership.   If you want to vote your shares of Republic common stock held in street name in person at the meeting, you will have to get a written proxy in your name from the broker, bank or other nominee who holds your shares.

Vote Required

The presence, in person or by properly executed proxy, of a majority of the RepublicMain Street common stock entitled to vote is necessary to constitute a quorum at the special meeting. All votes “for” or “against,” as well as all

abstentions, will be counted for the purpose of determining whether a quorum is present. Brokers who hold shares of RepublicMain Street common stock as nominees will not have discretionary authority to vote such shares in the absence of instructions from the beneficial owners of those shares. Any shares which are not voted because the nominee-broker lacks such discretionary authority (“broker non-votes”) will notnevertheless be counted for the purpose of determining whether a quorum is present.

Approval and adoption of the merger agreement will require the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares of RepublicMain Street common stock entitled to vote on the record date. Under applicable Florida law, inIn determining whether the proposal to approve and adopt the merger agreement has received the requisite number of affirmative votes, broker non-votes and abstentions will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal.

Approval of the proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies, and action on any other matter that is properly presented at the special meeting for consideration of the shareholders require the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting. Because the required vote is based on the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast, failurefailures to vote, abstention orabstentions and broker non-votenon-votes will not be treated as a votevotes cast and, therefore, will have no effect on either the proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies, or any other matter that is properly presented .presented. The RepublicMain Street Board of Directors is not aware of any other business to be presented at the special meeting other than as described above and other than matters incidental to the conduct of the special meeting.

As noted above, failures to vote, abstentions and broker non-vote sharesnon-votes will have the same effect as votes against the merger.merger agreement. Accordingly, the RepublicMain Street Board of Directors urges you to complete, date and sign the accompanying proxy and return it promptly in the enclosed postage prepaid envelope or to otherwise vote your shares in another approved manner.

You shouldnot return your stock certificates with your proxy cards. The procedure for surrendering your stock certificates is described under “The Merger—Merger — Exchange of RepublicMain Street Stock Certificates” on page[     ].

].

As of the record date, Republic’sMain Street’s directors and executive officers and their affiliates may be deemed to be the beneficial owners of approximately[]% of the outstanding shares of RepublicMain Street common stock (not including shares that may be acquired upon the exercise of stock options), which collectively represent approximately[            ]% of the voting power of Republic common stock. The directors of Republic are obligated pursuant to an agreement with BB&T to vote the shares beneficially owned by them for approval and adoption of the merger agreement and generally not to transfer their shares of Republic common stock prior to the effective time of the merger. [We expect that the executive officers of Republic will also vote the shares beneficially owned by them in favor of the merger agreement.]. As of the record date, the directors and officers of BB&T, their affiliates, BB&T and its subsidiaries owned approximately[            ]%less than 1% of the outstanding shares of RepublicMain Street common stock. Main Street expects that its directors and executive officers who are able to vote their shares in favor of the merger agreement will do so, although none of them has entered into any agreements obligating them to vote their shares in favor of the merger agreement. Robert R. Fowler III, Director, Chairman of the Executive Committee, and former Chairman of Main Street, intends to vote in favor of the merger all of the approximately 1,308,415 shares (6.1% of the total shares outstanding) of Main Street common stock that he owns personally or holds as a general partner, together with those shares that he holds as executor of, and as trustee of trusts established under, his late mother’s will. Mr. Fowler also is the trustee under several trusts established under his late father’s will that hold approximately 2,589,000 shares (12.0% of the total outstanding shares). The trusts under Mr. Fowler’s father’s will provide certain restrictions concerning the voting of shares held by these trusts, but Mr. Fowler is reviewing these trusts with a view to voting the shares held by these trusts in favor of the merger, if possible.

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How to Vote in Person
      If your shares are registered directly in your name, you are considered the shareholder of record, and you may vote in person at the special meeting. If you want to vote your shares of Main Street common stock held in street name in person at the special meeting, you will have to get a written proxy in your name from the broker, bank or other nominee who holds your shares. The grant of a proxy on the enclosed proxy card does not preclude a shareholder from voting in person.
How to Vote by Proxy
      Whether you hold shares directly as the shareholder of record or beneficially in street name, you may direct how your shares are voted without attending the special meeting. If you are a shareholder of record, you may vote by any of the methods described below. If you hold shares beneficially in street name, you may vote by submitting voting instructions to your broker, trustee or nominee. For directions on how to vote, please refer to the instructions below and those included on your proxy card. For shares of Main Street common stock held beneficially in street name, please review the voting instruction card provided by your bank or brokerage firm.
Voting over the Internet. Shareholders of record of Main Street common stock with Internet access may submit proxies from any location in the world by following the “Vote by Internet” instructions on their proxy cards. Most of Main Street’s shareholders who hold shares beneficially in street name may be able to vote by accessing the website specified on the voting instruction cards provided by their bank or brokerage firm. Please check the voting instruction card for Internet voting availability.
Voting by Telephone. Shareholders of record of Main Street common stock who live in the United States or Canada may submit proxies by following the “Vote by Phone” instructions on their proxy cards. Most of Main Street’s shareholders who hold shares beneficially in street name may be able to vote by phone by calling the number specified on the voting instruction cards provided by their bank or brokerage firm. Please check the voting instruction card for telephone voting availability.
Voting by Mail. Shareholders of record of Main Street common stock may submit proxies by completing, signing and Revocation ofdating the enclosed proxy card and mailing them in the accompanying pre-addressed envelopes. Main Street’s shareholders who hold shares beneficially in street name may vote by mail by completing, signing and dating the voting instruction cards provided by their bank or brokerage firm and mailing them in the accompanying pre-addressed envelopes.
How Proxies Work

Shares represented by properly executedsubmitted proxies (through the return of the enclosed proxy card) received in time for the special meeting will be voted at the special meeting in the manner specified by such proxies unless the proxies are revoked as described below. If your proxy is properly executed but does not contain voting instructions, your proxy will be voted“for”FOR” approval of the merger agreement and“for”FOR” approval of the proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies.

If other matters are properly presented before the special meeting, the persons named in such proxy will have authority to vote in accordance with their judgment on any other such matters. It is not expected that any matter other than as described in this proxy statement/prospectus will be brought before the special meeting.

The grant of

How to Revoke a proxy on the enclosed proxy card does not preclude a shareholder from voting in person.Proxy
      You may revoke a proxy at any time prior to your proxy being voted at the special meeting by:

 ·• delivering, prior to the special meeting, toThomas A. Mann, the Secretary of Republic, at 111 Second Avenue, N.E., Suite 300, St. Petersburg, Florida 33701,delivering a written notice of revocation bearing a later date or time than the proxy;proxy to 3500 Lenox Road, Atlanta, Georgia 30326, Attention: Corporate Secretary;

 ·• prior to the special meeting, submitting another proxy by mail or by hand delivery that is later dated and that is properly signed, dated and completed; or

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 ·• oral revocation at the special meeting in person to any of the persons named on the enclosed proxy card. Attendance at the special meeting will not by itself constitute revocation of a proxy; you must specifically revoke as described above.

Attendance at

      Any proxy submitted over the special meeting will notInternet or by itself constitute revocation oftelephone also may be revoked by submitting a proxy.

If you hold your shares in street name, please seenew proxy over the voting form providedInternet or by your broker for additional information regarding the voting of your shares. If your shares are not registered in your name, you will need additional documentation from your record holder to vote the shares in person.

telephone.

Solicitation of Proxies

BB&T and RepublicMain Street will each pay 50% of the cost of printing this proxy statement/prospectus, and RepublicMain Street will pay all other costs of soliciting proxies from record and beneficial owners of RepublicMain Street common stock. Directors, officers and other employees of RepublicMain Street or its subsidiaries may solicit proxies personally, by telephone, by facsimile or otherwise. None of these people will receive any special compensation for solicitation activities. RepublicMain Street has hired Georgeson Shareholder Services, a proxy solicitation firm, to assist in soliciting proxies for a fee of $8,500 plus $5.00 per call made or received by the firm and reimbursement of reasonable expenses. Main Street will arrange with brokerage firms and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for the forwarding of solicitation material to the beneficial owners of stock held of record by such brokerage firms and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries, and RepublicMain Street will reimburse these record holders for their reasonable out-of-pocketout-of-pocket expenses.

If Republic’sMain Street’s shareholders vote to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies, the special meeting may be adjourned without notice, other than by an announcement made at the special meeting. Any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies will allow RepublicMain Street shareholders who have already sent in their proxies to revoke them at any time prior to their use.

Recommendation of the RepublicMain Street Board of Directors

The RepublicMain Street Board of Directors has unanimously approved the merger agreement and believes that the proposed transaction is fair to and in the best interests of RepublicMain Street and its shareholders.The RepublicMain Street Board of Directors unanimously recommends that Republic’sMain Street’s shareholders vote “FOR” approval of the merger agreementagreement.. See “The Merger—“The Merger — Background of and Reasons for the Merger” on page[     ].]. Members of Republic’sMain Street’s Board of Directors will receive benefits from the merger that are in addition to those received by other RepublicMain Street shareholders. These benefits are described in the “Interests“Certain Interests of Republic’sMain Street’s Directors and Officers in the Merger” section beginning on page[     ].

].

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THE MERGER

The following information describes the material aspects of the merger. This description does not purport to be complete, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the appendices to this proxy statement/prospectus, including the merger agreement, which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Appendix A and incorporated herein by reference. All shareholders are urged to read the appendices in their entirety.

General

The merger agreement provides for the merger of RepublicMain Street into BB&T, with BB&T being the surviving corporation in the merger. AsMain Street is a result of the merger, holders of Republic common stock will exchange their shares of Republic, a FloridaGeorgia corporation which is governed by the FloridaGeorgia Business Corporation Act, Republic’sCode (“GBCC”), Main Street’s Articles of Incorporation and Republic’s Bylaws, for either (i) shares of common stock ofMain Street’s Bylaws. BB&T is a North Carolina corporation which is governed by the North Carolina Business Corporation Act (“NCBCA”), BB&T’s Articles of Incorporation and BB&T’s Bylaws, (ii) cash, or (iii) a combination of cash and shares of common stock of BB&T.Bylaws. On the effective date of the merger, each share of RepublicMain Street common stock then issued and outstanding will be converted into, and exchanged for, either (i) the right to receive .81.6602 shares of BB&T common stock or (ii) a fixed cash price of $31.79 (subject to certain limitations on the aggregate cash payable by BB&T as described in[            ]).stock. Shares held by RepublicMain Street or BB&T, other than shares held in a fiduciary capacity or as collateral for debts previously contracted, will not be converted to BB&T common stock.

Background of and Reasons for the Merger

Background

      Main Street’s Board of the Merger

The management of RepublicDirectors has periodically has explored and assessed and has discussed with the Republic Board of Directors, strategic options potentially available to Republic.achieve Main Street’s ultimate goals of fully utilizing its capital, achieving a 15% return on equity, and maximizing shareholder value. These strategic discussions have included the possibility of accelerating branch openings, acquisitions of smaller institutions by Main Street, business combinations involving RepublicMain Street and other equally-sized financial institutions, particularly in viewand a possible sale of Main Street to a larger regional or national financial institution.

      In August 2005, the increasing competition and continuing consolidation inMain Street Board of Directors decided it was appropriate to engage an investment banking firm to advise it on its strategic alternatives. After considering several alternatives, the financial services industry. From timeMain Street Board of Directors decided to time in past years, representatives of Republic have had preliminary discussions with representatives of other financial institutions concerning the possibility of a business combination transaction.

In September of 2003, Republic engaged Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., or KBW,engage Burke Capital as its financial advisor based on its extensive merger advisory experience and other significant qualifications. Burke Capital has a detailed knowledge of Main Street, is extremely familiar with the Atlanta banking market, and has significant knowledge of many potential partners for a merger or sale of Main Street. At this time, the Main Street Board of Directors also created a strategy committee composed of T. Ken Driskell, Robert R. Fowler III, Edward C. Milligan, and Samuel B. Hay III to exploreevaluate the advice of Burke Capital and make recommendations to the full Main Street Board of Directors on strategic alternatives to enhance shareholder value, including a possible strategic alliance or business combination.options.

      In the following weeks, representatives of KBW held discussionsMain Street provided Burke Capital with thedetailed reports regarding Main Street including: company history, markets, management, of Republicpast and in mid-October of 2003, representatives of KBWcurrent financial performance, projected financial performance, business plan, asset quality, and branch locations. Mr. Hay and David W. Brooks II, Main Street’s Chief Financial Officer, regularly met with the Republic Board of DirectorsBurke Capital and helped compile a confidential information statement on Main Street to discuss variousbe used by Burke Capital in assessing strategic options for Republic. At this meeting, the Republic Board of Directors discussed with KBW thealternatives and to provide to potential benefits of, and the potential strategic fit with, a variety of possible transactions and authorized KBW to make preliminary contacts to assess the level ofpartners who may have an interest in learning more about Main Street. Burke Capital also worked to develop a possible transaction among severallist of potential strategic partners. Laterpartners who may have an interest in Octoberacquiring Main Street and developed comparison analyses of 2003, KBWeach of these companies based on available financial performance as well as stock characteristics.
      In late September 2005, Burke Capital contacted several bankingsixteen bank holding companies andabout their potential interest in acquiring Main Street. Eight of these companies indicated an interest. Burke Capital entered into confidentiality agreements on behalf of RepublicMain Street with each of these financial institutions. KBW thencompanies and provided these financial institutionseach with a confidential information concerning Republic that it had prepared together with Republic management.statement. In early November of 2003,late October 2005, several of these institutions submitted preliminary indicationscompanies indicated an interest in conducting detailed due diligence, one of interest, includingwhich was BB&T Corporation. KBW thereafter

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      In late October 2005, Burke Capital reviewed with the Republic Board of Directors the preliminary indications of interest it had received. After discussion amongwith the members of the Republic Board of Directors and KBWBoard’s strategy committee. Burke Capital provided a comparison of the indications of interest, includinghighlighting the differences in pricing conditions and other indicatedproposal terms, of the proposals, and of the reputation, expertise and business and financial performance of each company. Burke Capital also provided an analysis of the financial institutions makingcost savings in each proposal as a means of gauging a transaction’s impact on Main Street employees. The strategy committee discussed its obligations to give due consideration to all relevant factors, including the preliminary proposals,short-term and long-term social and economic interests of Main Street’s employees, customers, shareholders, other constituents and the Republiccommunities within which it operates. Additionally, Burke Capital assessed the indications of interest in relation to the future value of Main Street as an independent entity as well as other comparable precedent transactions. The strategy committee voted unanimously to allow the parties who had submitted indications of interest to conduct due diligence on Main Street and submit revised expressions of interest once the due diligence was completed. The strategy committee believed that this process was necessary in order for the Main Street Board of Directors concluded that pursuingto accurately and completely discharge their fiduciary duties.
      In early November 2005, the proposedstrategy committee updated the Main Street Board of Directors on the ongoing efforts of the strategy committee and Burke Capital. The Main Street Board of Directors reviewed materials provided by Burke Capital and consulted with its legal counsel regarding its fiduciary duties in considering a business combination transaction or sale of the business under Georgia law and Main Street’s Articles of Incorporation. The Main Street Board of Directors discussed the alternatives in detail and the likely impact a sale of Main Street would have on Main Street’s employees, customers, communities, and shareholders.
      By the middle of November 2005, the parties had completed due diligence on Main Street and had submitted revised indications of interest. The strategy committee at this point evaluated the best options for Main Street, including continuing as an independent entity, postponing the process until the first quarter of 2006, and continuing with due diligence investigations and entering merger negotiations. The strategy committee reviewed the alternatives in full and decided to present these alternatives to the Main Street Board of Directors.
      Beginning on November 28, 2005, the Main Street Board of Directors held a two-day meeting to consider the alternatives presented by the strategy committee, including an offer by BB&T. Burke Capital explained BB&T’s proposal in detail and gave an extensive analysis of BB&T, representedits business and prospects, as well as the overall best potential opportunityterms of the proposal. After considering the alternatives and strategic transactionfactors discussed below in“Main Street’s Reasons for Republic and its shareholders. The Republicthe Merger,”the Main Street Board of Directors authorized KBWBurke Capital and the executive management of RepublicMain Street to pursuecontinue discussions with BB&T to determine ifregarding a business combination involving BB&T and RepublicMain Street on the terms proposed by BB&T could be finalized in a timely manner.

&T.

In early November of 2003, Republic’s chief executive officer,December 2005, Mr. William R. Klich,Hay and representatives of KBWBurke Capital spoke with Messrs. John A. Allison, IV,Mr. Burney Warren, Executive Vice President, Mergers & Acquisitions of BB&T, and other senior executives of BB&T. After discussing the terms of BB&T’s proposal, they determined to commence mutual due diligence investigations and negotiations regarding preparing definitive documentation for a potential merger. Over the next severalfew weeks, senior management of BB&T and KBWBurke Capital and senior management of RepublicMain Street conducted their respective due diligence investigations. Also during this time, RepublicMain Street management and KBWBurke Capital held a series of discussions with BB&T management about the proposed combination, including further negotiations regarding the principal financial and business terms of the transaction, and RepublicMain Street consulted with its legal advisors concerning BB&T’s proposal, including the proposed terms of the merger, an employee assistance program, and the proposed employment arrangements with Mr. Klich and othercertain senior executivesexecutive officers of Republic. These discussions resulted in the parties agreeing to merger consideration based on an exchange ratio of 0.81 shares of BB&T common stock for the stock portion and cash consideration of $31.79 per share for the cash portion of up to 40 percent of Republic’s outstanding shares of common stock, based on elections of Republic shareholders, and to permit the Republic Board of Directors to declare and pay a significantly increased final dividend to Republic shareholders prior to completion of the merger.Main Street. While these discussions proceeded, legal counsel to BB&T and RepublicMain Street began to draft definitive documentation with respect to the proposed merger, including merger, voting and employment agreements and a non-compete agreement to be entered into by William R. Hough.

merger.

On December 1, 2003,14, 2005, the RepublicMain Street Board of Directors met with certain members of Republic’sMain Street’s senior management and Republic’sMain Street’s outside legal and financial advisors. Messrs. Hough and KlichThe members of the strategy committee reviewed with the RepublicMain Street Board of Directors information regarding BB&T, RepublicMain Street, and the terms of the proposed transaction. KBWBurke Capital reviewed with the RepublicMain Street Board of Directors additional information, including financial information regarding the two companiesBB&T and Main Street and the transaction,

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as well as information regarding peer companies and comparable transactions. KBWBurke Capital rendered to the RepublicMain Street Board of Directors its oral opinion (subsequently confirmed in writing) that, as of the date of its opinion and based upon and subject to the considerations described in its opinion and other matters as KBWBurke Capital considered relevant, the proposed merger consideration was fair, from a financial point of view, to holders of RepublicMain Street common stock. Representatives of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & KatzLegal counsel to Main Street discussed with the RepublicMain Street Board of Directors the legal standards applicable to its decisions and actions with respect to the proposed transactions and reviewed the legal terms of the proposed merger and the related agreements. Following review and discussion among the members of the RepublicMain Street Board of Directors, the RepublicMain Street Board of Directors voted unanimously to approve the merger agreement with BB&T.

&T, subject to final determination of the exchange ratio within parameters established by the Main Street Board of Directors.

The merger, the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by that agreement were approved by the BB&T Board of Directors at a meeting held on November 25, 2003.

Following approvalDecember 14, 2005, subject to final determination of eachthe exchange ratio within a range approved by the BB&T Board of Directors,Directors.

      Following the partiesdetermination of the exchange ratio after the close of regular trading of the NYSE and the NASDAQ, Main Street and BB&T and their counsel continued to finalizefinalized, executed, and delivered the definitive agreements for the transaction, and laterincluding the merger agreement the non-competition agreement between Mr. William R. Hough and BB&T, the voting agreements between the Republic directors and BB&T, and the employment agreement between Mr. William R. Klich and consulting agreements with Messrs. Hay, Milligan, and Fowler, which were a subsidiarycondition of BB&T were executed by&T’s willingness to enter into the parties.

merger agreement.

The transaction was announced on December 2, 200315, 2005 by a joint press release issued by BB&T and Main Street before the beginning of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”)NYSE and the Nasdaq National Market (“NASDAQ”).

Republic’s Reasons for the Merger

NASDAQ.

Main Street’s Reasons for the Merger
In reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement and recommend the merger to its shareholders, the RepublicMain Street Board of Directors consulted with Republic’scertain members of Main Street’s management as well as its legal and financial advisors, and considered a number of factors, including:

 ·• the merits of other strategic options available to Main Street, including continuing as an independent entity while making certain changes to its current strategic plans;
 its knowledge of Republic’s business, operations, financial condition, earnings and prospects and of BB&T’s business, operations, financial condition, earnings and prospects, taking into account the results of Republic’s due diligence review of BB&T;

 ·• Burke Capital’s detailed analysis of similar transactions which demonstrated that the principal financial and business terms of the merger were comparable;
 its knowledge of BB&T, including BB&T’s track record of completing acquisitions of banking companies and integrating those acquisitions into BB&T’s overall business;

 ·• its knowledge of the current environment in the financial services industry, including continued consolidation, evolving trends in technology and increasing nationwide and global competition and the current financial market conditions and the historical market prices of Republic’s common stock;

·the financial analyses presented by KBW to the Republic Board of Directors, and the opinion delivered to RepublicMain Street by KBW,Burke Capital, to the effect that, as of December 1, 2003,14, 2005, and based upon and subject to the considerations set forth in the opinion, the merger consideration specified in the merger agreement was fair from a financial point of view to the holders of shares of RepublicMain Street common stock;

 ·• that Main Street shareholders would receive, as BB&T shareholders, an earnings per share upgrade of approximately 38%, based on Main Street’s and BB&T’s respective stated earnings for the previous 12 months, and a dividend upgrade of approximately 65%, based on Main Street’s and BB&T’s respective dividend rates as of December 14, 2005;
 • the factlow probability of receiving more favorable merger offers from other financial institutions in the near future due to the thorough market-testing process that based on the closing priceMain Street Board of Directors had completed;
• BB&T’s positive record in providing severance, training and job opportunities for employees displaced in previous acquisitions;
• the compatibility of cultures, management, and similar business philosophies of Main Street and BB&T;
• the employee benefits that current employees of Main Street would receive as employees of BB&T common stock onand BB&T’s willingness to give such employees credit for past service to Main Street and to include Main Street employees in the NYSE on December 1, 2003 (the last trading day priorBB&T pension plan;

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• BB&T’s willingness to announcementmatch up to $1 million of funds from Main Street to provide $2 million for an employee assistance program for Main Street employees adversely affected by the merger (Main Street’s share of the merger),fund will come from Messrs. Hay, Milligan, and Fowler’s agreement to amend their existing employment agreements with Main Street to reduce the valueamounts due upon the termination of such employment agreements);
• the potential benefits to customers due to BB&T’s sizeable share of the merger consideration for the Republic shareholders electing to exchange their Republic common stock for BB&T common stock at the specified exchange ratio represented a premiumAtlanta market, extensive branch network, high level of approximately 8.4% over the closing priceexpertise, broad line of Republic common stock on the NASDAQ on December 1, 2003,products and the value of the merger consideration for the Republic shareholders electing to receive cash for their Republic common stock represented a premium of approximately 7.3% over the closing price of Republic common stock on the NASDAQ on December 1, 2003;services, and higher lending limits;

 ·• the structure ofbenefits to the mergercommunities in which Main Street operates due to the expected effects on Main Street’s employees and the financial and other terms of the merger agreement;customers;

 ·• the information regarding BB&T’s financial condition, operations, culture, and business philosophy learned in meetings between Mr. Hay and Burke Capital and the executive management of BB&T;
• Main Street’s due diligence review of BB&T and its knowledge of BB&T, including BB&T’s track record of completing and integrating bank acquisitions;
• the regulatory and other approvals required in connection with the merger and the likelihood that, once the definitive merger agreement had been entered into, the merger would be completed;

 ·• the expected treatment of the merger as a “reorganization” for United States federal income tax purposes which would generally allow RepublicMain Street shareholders receiving BB&T common stock in the merger to avoid recognizing gain or loss upon the conversion of shares of RepublicMain Street common stock into such shares of BB&T common stock, while allowing Republic shareholders who wished to receive cash to elect to receive their merger consideration in cash, subject to the limits provided in the merger agreement;stock;

 ·• the challenges of combining the businesses, assets and workforces of the two major companies and BB&T’s past experience in this regard; and

 ·the potential risk of diverting management focus and resources from other strategic opportunities and from operational matters while working to implement the merger;

·BB&T’s requirement that the merger agreement contain various provisions, including a “no-shop” clause and a termination fee of $17 million, and that members of the Republic Board of Directors enter into agreements to vote their shares of Republic common stock in favor of the merger, which the Republic Board of Directors understood could limit the willingness of a third party to propose a competing business combination transaction with Republic; and

·• the proposed employment arrangements with Mr. KlichMessrs. Hay, Milligan, and other Republic executives,Fowler, and the fact that some of Republic’sMain Street’s directors and executive officers have other interests in the merger that are in addition to their interests as RepublicMain Street shareholders.See “Interests“Certain Interests of Republic’sMain Street’s Directors and Officers in the Merger.”Merger” beginning on page      .

The foregoing discussion of the factors considered by the RepublicMain Street Board of Directors is not intended to be exhaustive, but, rather, includes all material factors considered by the RepublicMain Street Board of Directors. In reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement, the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, the RepublicMain Street Board of Directors did not quantify or assign any relative weights to the factors considered, and individual directors may have given different weights to different factors. The RepublicMain Street Board of Directors considered all of these factors as a whole, and overall considered them to be favorable to, and to support,supportive of, its determination.

For the reasons set forth above, the RepublicMain Street Board of Directors has unanimously approved and adopted the merger agreement as advisable and in the best interests of RepublicMain Street and its shareholders and unanimously recommends that the RepublicMain Street shareholders vote for“FOR” the approval and adoption of the merger agreement.

BB&T’s Reasons for the Merger

BB&T’s Reasons for the Merger
One of BB&T’s announced objectives is to pursue in-market and contiguous state acquisitions of banks and thrifts in the $250$500 million to $10$15 billion asset size range. BB&T’s management believes that the acquisition of RepublicMain Street is consistent with this strategy, and will enable BB&T to expand into Florida markets, which haveaccomplish its goal of expanding its presence in Georgia, increasing BB&T market share in the Atlanta metropolitan area and giving BB&T a faster growth potential than BB&T’s core markets.strong presence in the Athens metropolitan area. The merger also provides BB&T with an opportunity to sell its array of banking and insurance products to Republic’sMain Street’s client base.

In evaluating the merger, BB&T analyzed the projected financial effects of the merger against established investment criteria which BB&T consistently applies, using the assumptions described below in “Assumptions Made By BB&T.” BB&T does not require that every individual investment criterion be met, and a failure to

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meet one of the criteria may be offset or compensated for by favorable results in evaluating other criteria. Overall, giving effect to the failure to meet certain individual criteria and the favorable results in evaluating other criteria, the BB&T Board of Directors determined that its established investment criteria were met. Below are BB&T’s eight investment criteria (listed in order of importance) and the projected results of the RepublicMain Street merger with respect to each as presented to BB&T:

 ·• Criterion: The transaction must be accretive to cash earnings per share by the second full year following the merger. BB&T’s analysis indicated that the merger would be accretive to cash earnings per share the second full year following the merger, assuming Republic shareholders elect 100% stock, and the first full year following the merger, assuming the Republic shareholders elect 40% cash.merger.

 ·• Criterion: The transaction must be accretive to earnings per share, as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, by the third full year following the merger. BB&T’s analysis indicated that the merger would be accretive in the third full year following the merger, assuming the shareholders elect 100% stock, and the second full year following the merger, assuming Republic shareholders elect 40% cash.merger.

 ·• Criterion: The projected performance of Main Street must conform to BB&T’s internal rate of return criteria. BB&T’s current minimum internal rate of return for this type of investment is 15% or better. BB&T’s analysis indicated the projected internal rate of return of Main Street will be better than 15%.
 • Criterion: The transaction must be accretive to cash basis return on equity by the third full year following the merger. BB&T’s analysis indicated that the merger would be immediately accretive to cash basis return on equity in the third full year following the merger, assuming Republic shareholders elect 100% stock, and the first full year following the merger, assuming Republic elect 40% cash.equity.

 ·• Criterion: The transaction must be accretive to cash basis return on assets by the third full year following the merger. BB&T’s analysis indicated that the merger would be accretive to cash basis return on assets in the seventhsecond full year following the merger, assuming Republic shareholders elect 100% stock. If Republic shareholders elect 40% cash, the cash basis return on assets (calculated annually) will be dilutive for a period in excess of ten years following the merger.

 ·• Criterion: The transaction must be accretive to tangible book value by the fifth full year following the merger. BB&T’s analysis indicated that the merger would be accretive to tangible book value in the firstfifth full year following the merger, assuming Republic shareholders elect 100% stock, and the sixth full year following the merger, assuming Republic shareholders elect 40% cash.merger.

 ·• Criterion: The combined leverage ratio following the merger must not be below 7%. BB&T’s analysis indicated that the combined leverage ratio will remain over 7%, assuming Republic shareholders elect 100% stock or 40% cash..

 ·• Criterion: The projected performance of Republic must conform to BB&T’s internal rate of return criteria. BB&T’s current minimum internal rate of return for this type of investment is 15% or better. BB&T’s analysis indicated the projected internal rate of return of Republic will be better than 15%.

·Criterion: The transaction must create accelerated dividend growth potential for current BB&T shareholders by the fifth full year following the merger. BB&T’s analysis indicated that the merger will create accelerated dividend growth in first full year following the merger.

None of the above information has been updated since the date of the merger agreement. There can be no certainty that actual results will be consistent with the results described above. For more information concerning the factors that could affect actual results,see “A“A Warning About Forward-Looking Information” on page[     ].

In reaching its determination that the merger agreement is fair to, and in the best interests of, BB&T and its shareholders, the BB&T Board of Directors considered the above factors, as well as the following:

 ·• The acquisition is consistent with BB&T’s strategy of pursuing in-market (Carolinas/Virginia/West Virginia/D.C./Maryland/Georgia/Kentucky/Tennessee/Florida) and contiguous state acquisitions of high quality banks and thrifts. Although BB&T believes that Republic’s recent financial performance has not been strong, current Republic management has successfully reorganized Republic with an emphasis on in-market lending while successfully exiting unprofitable businesses.

 ·• The acquisition is consistent with past acquisitions whichthat have been successfully executed.

 ·The acquisition will accelerate BB&T’s long-term earnings growth rates by expanding into Florida markets, which have a faster growth potential than BB&T’s core markets.

·• The transaction will provide BB&T with the following:

 ·an excellent management team of seasoned Florida commercial bankers that will provide key leadership in BB&T’s newly expanded Florida franchise and for future strategic acquisitions in Florida;

·a franchise that has recovered from a challenging period and has refocused its energy on traditional commercial banking and expansion of basic retail deposit services;

·entry into key markets in Florida, specifically Tampa/St. Petersburg/Clearwater, Orlando, West Palm Beach/Boca Raton and Fort Lauderdale/Hollywood;

·expansion in the high growth and economically attractive markets of Ocala, Sarasota and Bradenton, Florida; and

·• the opportunity to sell a broad array of banking and insurance products to Republic’sMain Street’s client base.base;
• an expanded presence in Georgia, with its market share rank increasing to fifth from sixth in the state;
• an increase in market share rank to fifth from sixth in the Atlanta metropolitan area; and

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• an increase in market share rank to seventh from 12th in the Athens metropolitan area.
      The terms of the merger, including the exchange ratio, were the result of arms’ length negotiations between representatives of Main Street and representatives of BB&T. The BB&T Board of Directors did not assign any specific weight to the factors in its consideration. The Board collectively made its determination with respect to the merger based on the conclusion reached by its members, in light of the factors that each of them considered appropriate, that the merger is in the best interests of the shareholders of BB&T.

The terms of the merger, including the exchange ratio, were the result of arms’ length negotiations between representatives of Republic and representatives of BB&T. Based upon its consideration of the foregoing factors, the BB&T Board of Directors approved the merger agreement and the merger as being in the best interests of BB&T and its shareholders.

Assumptions Made by BB&T

Assumptions Made by BB&T
For the purpose of the analysis, described above in “BB&T’s Reasons for the Merger,” BB&T made the following assumptions:

 ·• BB&T’s earnings per share (“EPS”) for 20042006 would be in line with the estimate published by First Call Corporation of $3.00;$3.30;

 ·• BB&T’s earnings per share for subsequent years are based upon an assumption that income statement and balance sheet growth would be at an annual rate of 10%10.0%;

 ·• Republic’s 2004Main Street’s 2006 projected financial statements were based on Republic’sMain Street’s EPS on a stand-alone basis for 20042006 being $.91,$1.68, as estimated by First Call Corporation;

 ·• Annual pre-tax cost savings of approximately $18.9 million, or 25%35% of Republic’s 2003Main Street’s 2006 estimated noninterest expense base (realized in the first 12 months of operations following conversion of Republic’sMain Street’s systems to BB&T’s systems);

 ·• Income statement and balance sheet growth rates, except for interestnoninterest income and noninterest incomeexpense, attributable to RepublicMain Street would be 10%5% in year one and 12%10% in year two, 15% in years three through five, and 10% in all years thereafter. Republic’sMain Street’s noninterest income was projected to grow at approximately 29% per year in order to achieve a core fee income ratio of 30% byin year 2;five and at 10% in each year thereafter;

 ·• Republic’s 2004Main Street’s 2006 core net interest margin (non-fully taxable equivalent) was estimated at 3.12%4.24% for 2006 and was incrementally increased to 4.10% in year 5;for the remainder of the model years; and

 ·• Republic’s loan loss allowance would be 1.30% in all years;One-time after-taxes merger-related charges of $39.9 million.

·Republic’s net charge-off rate for loan losses would be 0.05% in 2004, 0.25% in 2005, 0.30% in 2006 and 0.35% thereafter; and

·The effective tax rate would be 33% for Republic in all years.

Opinion of Republic’sMain Street’s Financial Advisor

Republic engaged Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. (KBW)

      Main Street retained Burke Capital Group, L.L.C. (“Burke Capital”) in August, 2005 to act as its exclusive financial advisor in connection with the merger. KBW agreed to assist Republic in analyzing and effectingconsidering strategic alternatives, including a transaction with BB&T. Republic selected KBW because KBWpossible business combination. Burke Capital is a nationally recognized investment banking firm with substantial experience in transactions similar towhose principal business specialty is financial institutions. In the merger and is familiar with Republic and its business. As partordinary course of its investment banking business, KBWBurke Capital is continuallyregularly engaged in the valuation of financial businessesinstitutions and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions.

Onacquisitions and other corporate transactions.

      Burke Capital acted as financial advisor to Main Street in connection with the proposed merger with BB&T and participated in certain of the negotiations leading to the merger agreement. In connection with Burke Capital’s engagement, Main Street asked Burke Capital to evaluate the fairness of the merger consideration to Main Street’s shareholders from a financial point of view. At the December 1, 2003, Republic’s14, 2005 meeting of Main Street’s Board of Directors held a meeting to evaluate the proposed merger with BB&T. At this meeting, KBW reviewed the financial aspectsterms of the proposed merger and rendered anthe merger agreement, Burke Capital delivered to the board its oral opinion (subsequently confirmedand written opinions that, based upon and subject to the factors, assumptions, procedures, limitations, qualifications and other matters set forth in writing) that, as of that date,its opinion, the merger consideration was fair to theMain Street’s shareholders of Republic from a financial point of view.

At this meeting, the Main Street Board of Directors voted to approve the merger and executed the merger agreement on the same day.

The full text of KBW’sBurke Capital’s written opinion is attached as Appendix B to this document and is incorporated herein by reference. Republic’s shareholders are urged to read theproxy statement/ prospectus. The opinion in its entirety for a description of the procedures followed, assumptions made,outlines matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by KBW.Burke Capital in rendering its opinion. The description of the opinion set forth below is

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KBW’s

qualified in its entirety by reference to the opinion. We urge you to read the entire opinion iscarefully in connection with your consideration of the proposed merger.
Burke Capital’s opinion speaks only as of the date of the opinion. The opinion was directed to the RepublicMain Street Board of Directors and addressesis directed only to the fairness of the merger consideration to Main Street shareholders from a financial point of view, of the merger consideration to the Republic shareholders.view. It does not address the underlying business decision of Main Street to proceed withengage in the merger or any other aspect of the merger or merger agreement and doesis not constitute a recommendation to any RepublicMain Street shareholder as to how thesuch shareholder should vote at the Republic specialshareholder meeting onwith respect to the merger, or any relatedother matter.

In connection with rendering its December 14, 2005 opinion, KBW:

Burke Capital reviewed and considered, among other things:
 ·• The merger agreement and certain of the schedules thereto;
 reviewed, among other things,

 ·• Certain publicly available financial statements and other historical financial information of Main Street that it deemed relevant;
 the merger agreement,

 ·• Annual Reports to ShareholdersProjected earnings estimates for Main Street prepared by and Annual Reports on Form 10-K forreviewed with senior management of Main Street and the three years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 of Republic,

·Annual Reports to Shareholders and Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the three years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 of BB&T,

·interim reports to Shareholders and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q of Republic and other communications from Republic to its respective shareholders,

·interim reports to Shareholders and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q of BB&T and other communications from BB&T to its respective shareholders, and

·other financial information concerning the businesses and operations of Republic and BB&T furnished to KBW by Republic and BB&T for purposes of KBW’s analysis;

·held discussions with membersviews of senior management of Republic and BB&T regarding

·past and current Main Street’s business, operations,

·regulatory relationships,

·financial condition, and

·future prospects of the respective companies;

·reviewed the market prices, valuation multiples, publicly reported financial condition and results of operations for BB&T and compared them with those of certain publicly traded companies that KBW deemed to be relevant;future prospects;

 ·• Internal financial and operating information with respect to the business, operations and prospects of Main Street furnished to Burke Capital by Main Street that is not publicly available;
 reviewed the market prices, valuation multiples, publicly reported financial condition and results of operations for Republic and compared them with those of certain publicly traded companies that KBW deemed to be relevant;

 ·• Certain publicly available financial statements and other historical financial information of BB&T that it deemed relevant;
 • The reported prices and trading activity of BB&T’s common stock, as well as dividends paid on BB&T common stock, and compared those prices and activity and dividends with other publicly-traded companies that Burke Capital deemed relevant;
• The pro forma financial impact of the proposedmerger on BB&T’s ability to complete a transaction from a regulatory standpoint, based on assumptions determined by senior management of Main Street and Burke Capital;
• The financial terms of other recent business combinations in the merger withcommercial banking industry, to the financial terms of certain other transactions that KBWextent publicly available and deemed to be relevant; andrelevant by Burke Capital;

 ·• The current market environment generally and the banking environment in particular;
 performed• Such other information, financial studies, analyses and analyses thatinvestigations and financial, economic and market criteria as it considered appropriate.relevant.

      Burke Capital held discussions with certain members of the senior managements of Main Street and BB&T regarding their assessment of the strategic rationale for, and the potential benefits of, the merger and the past and current business operations, financial condition and future prospects of their respective companies. In conducting itsconnection with Burke Capital’s review, and arriving at its opinion, KBWit relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial, accounting, legal, tax and other information provided to or otherwise made available to KBW or that was discussed with or reviewed by it.
      Main Street’s Board of Directors did not limit the investigations made or the procedures followed by Burke Capital in giving its opinion.
      In performing its reviews and analyses and in rendering its opinion, Burke Capital assumed and relied, without assuming any responsibility for KBW, orindependent verification, upon the accuracy and completeness of all the financial information, analyses and other information that was publicly available. KBW didavailable or otherwise furnished to, reviewed by or discussed with it and further relied on the assurances of management of Main Street and BB&T that they were not attemptaware of any facts or assume any responsibility to verifycircumstances that would make such information independently. KBW relied uponinaccurate or misleading. With respect to financial forecasts and other information and data relating to Main Street and BB&T, reviewed by or discussed with it, Burke Capital was advised by the managementrespective managements of RepublicMain

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Street and BB&T that such forecasts and other information and data were reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the managements of Main Street and BB&T as to the reasonablenessfuture financial performance of their respective organizations, the potential strategic implications and achievabilityoperational benefits anticipated to result from the proposed transaction and the other matters covered thereby. Burke Capital was not asked to and did not independently verify the accuracy or completeness of such information and it did not assume responsibility or liability for the accuracy or completeness of any of such information. Burke Capital did not make an independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets, the collateral securing assets or the liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of Main Street or BB&T or any of their respective subsidiaries, or the ability to collect any such assets, nor was it furnished with any such evaluations or appraisals. Burke Capital is not an expert in the evaluation of allowances for loan losses and it did not make an independent evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses of Main Street or BB&T, nor did it review any individual credit files relating to Main Street or BB&T. With Main Street’s consent, Burke Capital assumed that the respective allowances for loan losses for both Main Street and BB&T were adequate to cover such losses and will be adequate on a pro forma basis for the combined entity. In addition, Burke Capital did not conduct any physical inspection of the properties or facilities of Main Street or BB&T. Burke Capital is not an accounting firm and it relied on the reports of the independent accountants of Main Street and BB&T for the accuracy and completeness of the financial and operating forecasts and projections (and assumptions and bases therefor) provided to KBW. KBW assumed, without independent verification, that the aggregate allowances for loan and lease losses for BB&T and Republic are adequate to cover those losses. KBW did not make or obtain any evaluations or appraisals of any assets or liabilities of BB&T or Republic, and KBW did not examine any books and records or review individual credit files.

The projectionsstatements furnished to KBWit.

      Burke Capital’s opinion was necessarily based upon financial information, and used by it in certainmarket, economic and other conditions, as these existed on, and could be evaluated as of, the date of its analyses were prepared by Republic’s senior management. Republic does not publicly disclose internal management projections of the type provided to KBW in connection with its review of the merger. As a result, such projections were not prepared with a view towards public disclosure. The projections were based on numerous variables and assumptions which are inherently uncertain, including factors related to general economic and competitive conditions. Accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from those set forth in the projections.

For purposes of rendering its opinion, KBWopinion. Burke Capital assumed, that, in all respects material to its analyses:

·the merger will be completed substantially in accordance with the terms set forth in the merger agreement;

·the representations and warranties of each party in the Merger Agreement and inanalysis, that all related documents and instruments referred to in the Merger Agreement are true and correct;

·each party to the merger agreement and all related documents will perform all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed by such party under such documents;

·all conditions to the completion of the merger will be satisfied without any waivers; and

·in the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory, contractual, or other consents or approvals for the merger, no restrictions, including any divestiture requirements, termination or other payments or amendments or modifications, will be imposed that will have a material adverse effect on the future results of operations or financial condition of the combined entity or the contemplated benefits of the merger, including the cost savings, revenue enhancements and related expenses expected to result from the merger.

KBW further assumed that the merger will be accounted for as a purchase transaction under generally accepted accounting principles. KBW’s opinion is not an expression of an opinion as to the prices at which shares of Republic common stock or shares of BB&T common stock will trade following the announcement of the merger or the actual value of the shares of common stock of the combined company when issued pursuant to the merger, or the prices at which the shares of common stock of the combined company will trade following the completion of the merger.

In performing its analyses, KBW made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business, economic, marketrepresentations and financial conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the control of KBW, Republic and BB&T. Any estimateswarranties contained in the analyses performed by KBW are not necessarily indicative of actual values or future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by these analyses. Additionally, estimates of the value of businesses or securities do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which such businesses or securities might actually be sold. Accordingly, these analyses and estimates are inherently subject to substantial uncertainty. In addition, the KBW opinion was among several factors taken into consideration by the Republic Board in making its determination to approve the merger agreement and the merger. Consequently, the analyses described below should not be viewed as determinativeall related agreements are true and correct, that each party to such agreements will perform all of the decisioncovenants required to be performed by such party under such agreements and that the conditions precedent in the merger agreement are not waived. Burke Capital also assumed that there has been no material change in Main Street’s and BB&T’s financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects since the date of the Republic Boardlast financial statements made available to them, and that Main Street and BB&T will remain as going concerns for all periods relevant to its analyses. Burke Capital further assumed that, in the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory and third party approvals, consents and releases for the merger and the related transactions, no delay, limitation, restriction or management of Republic with respect tocondition will be imposed that would have a material adverse effect on Main Street or BB&T or the fairnesscontemplated benefits of the merger consideration.

proposed transaction in any way meaningful to its analysis.

      In rendering its December 14, 2005 opinion, Burke Capital performed a variety of financial analyses. The following is a summary of the material analyses presentedperformed by KBW to the Republic Board on December 1, 2003 in connection with its December 1, 2003 oral opinion. The summaryBurke Capital, but is not a complete description of all the analyses underlying the KBW opinion or the presentation made by KBW to the Republic Board, but summarizes the material analyses performed andBurke Capital’s opinion. The summary includes information presented in connectiontabular format. In order to fully understand the financial analyses, these tables must be read together with such opinion.the accompanying text. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex analytic process involving various determinationssubjective judgments as to the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances. Therefore, a fairness opinionThe process, therefore, is not readilynecessarily susceptible to a partial analysis or summary description. In arriving at its opinion, KBW did not attribute any particular weight to any analysis or factor that it considered, but rather made qualitative judgments as to the significance and relevance of each analysis and factor. The financial analyses summarized below include information presented in tabular format. Accordingly, KBWBurke Capital believes that its analyses and the summary of its analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of itsthe factors and analyses and factors or focusing on the information presented below in tabular format,considered without considering all factors and analyses, andor attempting to ascribe relative weights to some or all such factors or the full narrative description of the financial analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could create a misleading oran incomplete view of the evaluation process underlying its opinion. Also, no company included in Burke Capital’s comparative analyses and opinion. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses.

Transaction Summary. KBW calculated the merger consideration to be paid as a multiple of Republic’s book value per share, tangible book value per share, latest twelve months’ earnings per share and 2004 “First Call” (as hereinafter defined) consensus estimated earnings per share. “First Call” is a data service that monitors and publishes a compilation of earnings estimates produced by selected research analysts regarding companies of interest to institutional investors. KBW also calculated the merger consideration to be paid as a “Core Deposit Premium.” Core Deposit Premium equals the difference between the aggregate merger consideration and Republic’s tangible equity divided by total domestic, non-brokered deposits less time deposit accounts greater

than $100,000. Additionally, KBW has adjusted throughout its analyses the financial data to exclude any non-recurring income and expenses and any extraordinary items. The merger consideration was based on an exchange ratio of 0.81 BB&T shares for each Republic share. These computations were based on Republic’s stated book value per share of $15.82 and tangible book value per share of $14.98 as of September 30, 2003, Republic’s latest twelve months’ earnings per share of $0.82 as of September 30, 2003, a 2004 First Call consensus estimated earnings per share of $0.91 and core deposits of $1.9 billion as of September 30, 2003. Based on those assumptions and BB&T’s closing price of $39.66 on December 1, 2003, this analysis indicated Republic shareholders electing to receive or otherwise allocated BB&T common stock would receive stock worth $32.12 for each share of Republic common stock held. This amount would represent 203.1% of book value per share, 214.4% of tangible book value per share, 39.2 times latest twelve months’ earnings per share, 35.3 times estimated 2004 earnings per share and a Core Deposit Premium of 12.7%.

KBW also analyzed the per share transaction value as a premium to the closing price of Republic common stock prior to the announcement of the merger. The analyses performed indicated the per share transaction value as a premium to the closing price of Republic common stock on December 1, 2003 was 8.4%.

Selected Transaction Analysis. KBW reviewed certain financial data related to a set of comparable regional bank transactions announced since December 31, 1999 with deal values between $150 million and $1.5 billion (15 transactions).

KBW compared multiples of price to various factors for the BB&T-Republic merger to the same multiples for the comparable group’s mergers at the time those mergers were announced. The results were as follows:

Comparable Transactions:

   Median
  Low
  High
  BB&T/Republic
Merger
 

Price / Stated Book Value

  271.2% 110.5% 506.6% 203.1%

Price / Tangible Book Value

  281.9  110.5  506.6  214.4 

Price / Latest Twelve Months’ Earnings Per Share

  20.3x 12.8x 36.7x 39.2x

Price / Estimated Earnings Per Share

  18.7  11.9  21.8  35.3 

Core Deposit Premium

  12.7  7.1  43.4  12.7 

Premium to Market Price

  30.1  6.1  51.2  8.4 

KBW also analyzed the financial data for the period ended September 30, 2003 for Republic and reporting periods prior to the announcement of each transaction for each target in the Selected Transactions Analysis. The results were as follows:

Comparable Targets:

   Median
  Low
  High
  Republic
 

Equity / Assets

  7.61% 5.47% 28.58% 7.56%

Non-Performing Assets / Assets

  0.30  0.09  1.40  0.47 

Return on Average Assets (Year-to-Date Annualized)

  1.26  0.57  1.50  0.47 

Return on Average Equity (Year-to-Date Annualized)

  13.95  4.87  28.14  6.24 

Efficiency Ratio (Latest Twelve Months)

  59  39  74  82 

No company or transaction used as a comparison in the above analysisdescribed below is identical to Main Street or BB&T Republic orand no transaction is identical to the merger. Accordingly, an analysis of these results is not purely mathematical. Rather, itcomparable companies or transactions involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics of the companies and other factors that could affect the valuepublic trading values or merger transaction values, as the case may be, of Main Street or BB&T and the companies to which they are being compared.

      The internal earnings projections provided by Main Street were relied upon by Burke Capital in its analyses. Burke Capital assumed that such projected performance would be achieved, and expressed no opinion as to such financial projections or the assumptions on which they were based. The financial projections furnished to Burke Capital by Main Street were prepared for internal purposes only and not with

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a view towards public disclosure. These projections, as well as the other estimates used by Burke Capital in its analyses, were based on numerous variables and assumptions which are inherently uncertain and, accordingly, actual results could vary materially from those set forth in such projections.
      In performing its analyses, Burke Capital also made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, business and economic conditions and various other matters, many of which cannot be predicted and are beyond the control of Main Street, BB&T and Burke Capital. The analyses performed by Burke Capital are not necessarily indicative of actual values or future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by such analyses. Burke Capital prepared its analyses solely for purposes of rendering its opinion and provided such analyses to the Main Street Board of Directors at the December 14, 2005 meeting. Estimates on the values of companies are not appraisals and do not necessarily reflect the prices at which companies or their securities may actually be sold. Such estimates are inherently subject to uncertainty and actual values may be materially different. Accordingly, Burke Capital’s analyses do not necessarily reflect the value of Main Street’s common stock or BB&T’s common stock or the prices at which Main Street’s or BB&T’s common stock may be sold at any time. Analyses based upon forecasts of future results are not necessarily indicative of actual future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by these analyses. Because these analyses are inherently subject to uncertainty, being based upon numerous factors or events beyond the control of the parties or their respective advisors, none of Main Street, BB&T or Burke Capital or any other person assumes responsibility if future results are materially different from those forecast.
Summary of Proposed Merger
      Burke Capital reviewed the financial terms of the proposed transaction whereby the holders of Main Street common stock shall be entitled to receive .6602 shares of BB&T common stock in exchange for their shares of Main Street common stock. Based upon the terms of the merger agreement and BB&T’s closing stock price of $43.17 on December 14, 2005, Burke Capital calculated a transaction value of $622,734,229 or $28.50 per Main Street share at the close of business on December 14, 2005. The merger was announced before the stock market opened on December 15, 2005. Utilizing Main Street’s publicly available financial information on the date of announcement, which was September 30, 2005 unaudited financial information, Burke Capital calculated the following ratios:
     
Deal Value Considerations:
    
Offer Price/Common Share $28.50 
Aggregate Value for Common Shares $612,328,363 
Aggregate Value for Outstanding Options $10,405,866 
    
Total Transaction Value $622,734,229 
    
Deal Multiples:
    
Transaction Value/LTM Net Income  20.60x 
Transaction Value/2006 Projected Net Income  17.17x 
Transaction Value/Book Value  2.13x 
Transaction Value/Tangible Book Value  3.28x 
Core Deposit Premium  31.34% 
      The fully diluted share count is based upon Main Street’s 21,484,577 outstanding common shares and 965,219 outstanding options to purchase common shares at a weighted average strike price of $17.72 outstanding as of the date of the announcement.
Analysis of Main Street
Comparable Trading Valuation Analysis
      Burke Capital used publicly available information to compare selected trading statistics for Main Street with similar statistics for selected publicly traded companies with operating profiles reasonably comparable to that of Main Street. Burke Capital analyzed the trading statistics of two comparable peer groups.
Peer Group A
      Peer Group A consisted of Main Street and 53 bank holding companies, which we refer to as the “Main Street Peer Group A.” This Peer Group consisted of all Southeastern banks with assets between $1 billion

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and $10 billion located in Alabama, Arkansas, Washington DC, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia.
Peer Group B
      Peer Group B consisted of Main Street and 15 bank holding companies, which we refer to as the “Main Street Peer Group B.” This Peer Group consisted of Southeastern banks located in Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia with assets between $1 billion and $10 billion and having earned at least 100 basis points (1.00%) on average assets for the trailing twelve months.
      The analysis calculated the median trading characteristics of Main Street and both Peer Groups, based upon the latest publicly available financial data and closing prices as of December 13, 2005. The following table sets forth the comparative data.
                     
    Peer Group A Peer Group B
       
  Main Street Peer Group   Peer Group  
  Banks, Inc. Medians Quartile Medians Quartile
           
Trading Characteristics
                    
Price/Book  2.13x  2.00x  2   2.15x  2 
Price/Tangible Book  3.28x  2.57x  1   2.67x  1 
Price/LTM Core EPS  20.20x  17.10x  2   17.20x  1 
Price/2005E EPS  20.30x  16.40x  1   16.85x  1 
Price/2006E EPS  17.30x  14.80x  1   14.75x  1 
Market Capitalization  $617   $325   1   $344   1 
Current Dividend Yield  2.10%  2.04%  2   1.87%  2 
3 mo Avg Trading Vol  33,553   14,793   2   14,569   1 
Weekly Vol/ Shares Outstanding  0.78%  0.62%  2   0.66%  1 
      Main Street’s common stock trading characteristics ranked within the first or second quartile among all trading metrics compared to both Peer Groups. Burke Capital then compared Main Street’s stock price performance over one month, three month and six month time periods to various industry benchmarks. The results of this relative stock price performance analysis are shown below.
             
  Stock Price Performance
   
  One Three Six
  Month Month Month
       
S&P 500  2.73%   2.94%   5.55% 
S&P Banking Index  1.39%   5.50%   1.57% 
Main Street  6.33%   5.05%   19.13% 
      Burke Capital noted that Main Street’s stock price outperformed the selected indexes over the one month and six month time frames leading up to the date when Burke Capital delivered its oral opinion to the board, which was December 14, 2005. Main Street’s stock price performance was in line with the indexes over a three month time period.
Market Premium Analysis
      Burke Capital compared BB&T’s offer price to Main Street’s recent stock price activity. Burke Capital analyzed Main Street’s stock priceDiscounted Cash Flow Analysis.1-day prior to announcement, as well as Main Street’s average weekly stock price1-week,1-month and2-months prior to announcement. The following chart illustrates BB&T’s offer compared with Main Street stock price performance for various periods.

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    MSBK  
  BB&T Stock  
  Offer Price Premium
       
1-Day $28.50  $28.89   -1.35% 
1-Week (average week) $28.50  $28.22   0.99% 
1-Month (average week) $28.50  $27.54   3.49% 
2-Month (average week) $28.50  $26.57   7.26% 
      Burke Capital noted that BB&T’s offer price represented a slight discount to Main Street’s price1-day prior to announcement, but the offer price represented a premium to Main Street’s average weekly price1-week,1-month and2-months prior to the announcement.
Financial Upgrades Analysis
      Burke Capital reviewed Main Street’s and BB&T’s historical, current and projected financial performance on a per share basis. Burke Capital compared Main Street’s pro forma per share financials to its stand-alone values to determine the financial upgrades/ downgrades on selected metrics. Burke Capital noted that the merger represented substantial earnings per share and dividend per share upgrades for Main Street shareholders although the book value and tangible book per share represented downgrades.
                     
  Earnings/Share      
  Upgrades      
         
  Latest     Tangible Annual
  Twelve 2005 Book Value/ Book Value/ Dividend/
  Months Estimated Share Share Share
           
BB&T Per Share Financials $2.96  $3.06  $20.43  $11.78  $1.52 
Merger Exchange Ratio  0.6602   0.6602   0.6602   0.6602   0.6602 
                
Main Street Pro Forma
 $1.95  $2.02  $13.49  $7.78  $1.00 
Main Street Standalone $1.42  $1.43  $13.60  $8.84  $0.61 
 
Financial Upgrade/ Downgrade  37.6%  41.3%  -0.8%  -12.0%  64.5%
Analysis of Selected Merger Transactions
      In order to address the specific valuation considerations within the market that Main Street serves, Burke Capital selected a group of comparable merger and acquisition transactions and compared the pricing multiples to the multiples implied by the merger consideration. Specifically, Burke Capital selected bank merger and acquisition transactions according to the following criteria:
• Merger and acquisition transactions announced after January 1, 2000, excluding sellers designated as Subchapter S corporations.
• Sellers with assets between $1 billion and $10 billion.
• Sellers with returns on average assets (“ROAA”) greater than 100 basis points in the latest quarter prior to announcement.
• Sellers located within the U.S.
      Burke Capital identified 59 transactions fitting the criteria listed above as being comparable to the proposed merger. Additionally, Burke Capital selected a subset of these transactions that included sellers located within Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia only. The Southeastern subset included 13 transactions fitting the criteria listed above as being comparable to the proposed merger.
      Burke Capital reviewed the multiples of transaction value at announcement to last twelve months’ earnings, transaction value to book value, transaction value to tangible book value, and book premium to core deposits and computed high, low, mean, median, and quartile multiples and premiums for the transactions.

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These median multiples and premiums were applied to Main Street’s financial information as of and for the period ended September 30, 2005 and were used to impute transaction values. As illustrated in the following table, Burke Capital derived an imputed range of values per share of Main Street’s common stock of $22.15 to $35.53 based upon the median multiples of the selected U.S. and Southeastern transactions.
             
    Median Valution in
    Comparable Transactions
  BB&T  
  Merger 59 U.S. 13 Southeast
  Consideration Transactions Transactions
       
Multiple Comparison
            
Price/LTM Earnings  20.62x  18.46x  20.36x
Price/Aggregate Stated Equity  2.14x  2.55x  2.68x
Price/Tangible Book  3.28x  2.76x  2.83x
Core Deposit Premium  31.52%  23.36%  21.16%
Price/Assets  25.19%  22.14%  23.54%
 
Implied Valuation/ Share
            
Price/LTM Earnings $28.50  $25.59  $28.15 
Price/Aggregate Stated Equity  28.50   33.85   35.53 
Price/Tangible Book  28.50   24.03   24.68 
Core Deposit Premium  28.50   23.50   22.15 
Price/Assets  28.50   25.13   26.68 
          
 
Average Valuation $28.50  $26.42  $27.44 
      The analysis showed that the merger consideration represented multiples of earnings, tangible book value, price to assets and a core deposit premium that are all above the corresponding median values for the U.S. and Southeastern comparable transactions. The merger consideration per share of $28.50 is above the average range of values imputed by the median multiples of the comparable transactions.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
      Using a discounted dividendscash flow analysis, KBWBurke Capital estimated the present value of the future stream of earnings and dividends that RepublicMain Street could produce over the next five years under various circumstances, assuming Republic performed in accordance with their 2004 First Call consensus estimatedbased upon an internal earnings per share, management’s earningsand balance sheet forecast for 2005 through 2006- 2010. Burke Capital performed discounted cash flow analyses based upon terminal values to both earnings and 12.0% annual earnings growth thereafter. KBW then estimatedtangible equity.
      In order to derive the terminal values for Republic stock at the endvalue of the period by applyingMain Street’s earnings stream beyond 2009, Burke Capital assumed terminal value multiples ranging from 14.0x12.0x to 16.0x projected earnings in20.0x of fiscal year five.2010 net income. The dividend streams and terminal values were then discounted to present values using different estimated discount rates (ranging from 12.0% to 15.0%) chosen to reflect different assumptions regarding the required rates of return to holders or prospective buyers of RepublicMain Street common stock. This discounted dividendcash flow analysis indicated reference ranges ofa value range between $24.61$20.62 and $32.01$36.16 per share of RepublicMain Street common stock. TheseBurke Capital also applied terminal value multiples ranging from 2.00x to 3.00x fiscal year-end 2010 tangible equity. The dividend streams and terminal values compareof equity were then discounted to present values using discount rates ranging from 12.0% to 15.0%. The discounted cash flow analysis based terminal values to equity ranged from $19.24 to $30.58.
      The value of the consideration offered by BB&T to RepublicMain Street in the Mergermerger is $28.50 per share of .81 sharesMain Street common stock, which is within the range of values imputed from the discounted cash flow analysis.

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Contribution Analysis
      Burke Capital computed the contribution of Main Street and BB&T to various elements of the pro forma entity’s income statement, balance sheet and market capitalization, excluding estimated cost savings and operating synergies. The following table compares the pro forma ownership in the combined company, based upon the exchange ratio, to each company’s respective contribution to each element of the analysis.
         
  Contribution
   
  BB&T Main Street
     
Pro Forma Ownership  97.45%   2.55% 
 
Earnings (000’s):
        
LTM Earnings — Stated  98.21%   1.79% 
2005E Earnings  98.21%   1.79% 
2006E Earnings  97.95%   2.05% 
 
Balance Sheet (9/30/2005) (000’s):
        
Loans  97.60%   2.40% 
Assets  97.74%   2.26% 
Deposits  97.64%   2.36% 
Equity  97.46%   2.54% 
Tangible Equity  97.14%   2.86% 
      The contribution analysis indicated that the pro forma ownership of BB&T common stock (valued at $32.12 based on the $39.66 closing price per share of BB&T common stock on December 1, 2003, the date ofissuable to Main Street shareholders in the merger agreement) or $31.79 in cash per share of Republic common stock.

Relative Stock Price Performance. KBW also analyzedwas greater than the price performance ofearnings, loans, assets and deposits contributed to BB&T common stock from December 31, 2001 to December 1, 2003 and compared that performance to the performance of the Philadelphia Exchange/Keefe, Bruyette & Woods Bank Index (“Keefe Bank Index”) overby Main Street. Main Street’s equity contribution was approximately the same period.as its pro forma ownership percentage. The Keefe Bank Index is a market cap weighted price index composed of 24 major commercial and savings banks stocks. The Keefe Bank Index is traded ontangible equity contribution was slightly higher than the Philadelphia Exchange under the symbol “BKX”. This analysis indicated the following cumulative changes in price over the period:

pro forma ownership.

Analysis of BB&T

9.8%

Keefe Bank Index

10.8Comparable Trading Valuation Analysis

Selected Peer Group Analysis. KBW compared the financial performance and market performance of BB&T

      Burke Capital used publicly available information to those of a group of comparable holding companies. The comparisons were based on:

·various financial measures including:

·earnings performance

·operating efficiency

·capital

·asset quality

·various measures of market performance including:

·price to book value

·price to earnings

·dividend yield

To perform this analysis, KBW used the financial information as of and for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 and market price information as of December 1, 2003. The 15 companies in the peer group were AmSouth Bancorporation, Comerica Incorporated, Fifth Third Bancorp, Huntington Bancshares Incorporated, KeyCorp, M&T Bank Corporation, Marshall & Ilsley Corporation, National City Corporation, PNC Financial Services Group, Inc., Popular, Inc., Regions Financial Corporation, SouthTrust Corporation, SunTrust Banks, Inc., Union Planters Corporation and UnionBanCal Corporation. KBW has adjusted throughout its analysis the financial data to exclude certain non-recurring income and expenses and any extraordinary items.

KBW’s analysis showed the following concerning BB&T’s financial performance:

Selected Peer Group:

   Median
  Low
  High
  BB&T
 

Return on Average Equity (GAAP)

  16.39% 12.38% 21.28% 14.73%

Return on Average Assets (GAAP)

  1.42  1.05  2.03  1.66 

Return on Average Tangible Equity (Cash)

  20.33  13.22  32.00  25.62 

Return on Average Tangible Assets (Cash)

  1.47  1.09  2.14  1.81 

Net Interest Margin

  3.62  3.01  4.30  4.17 

Efficiency Ratio

  57  45  67  53 

Leverage Ratio

  7.40  6.49  9.54  7.20 

Equity / Assets

  8.78  7.11  11.09  11.31 

Loans / Deposits

  104  72  144  100 

Non-Performing Assets / Assets

  0.58  0.36  1.76  0.49 

Loan Loss Reserve / Non-Performing Assets

  164  63  270  177 

Loan Loss Reserve / Total Loans

  1.44  1.07  2.24  1.29 

KBW’s analysis showed the following concerning BB&T’s market performance:

Selected Peer Group:

   Median
  Low
  High
  BB&T
 

Price / Stated Book Value Per Share

  222% 168% 381% 213%

Price / Tangible Book Value Per Share

  269  194  472  354 

Price / 2003 GAAP Estimated Earnings Per Share

  14.3x 11.0x 19.3x 14.3x

Price / 2003 Cash Estimated Earnings Per Share

  14.3  10.9  19.0  13.8 

Price / 2004 GAAP Estimated Earnings Per Share

  13.3  11.6  17.1  13.2 

Price / 2004 Cash Estimated Earnings Per Share

  13.1  11.5  16.9  12.8 

Dividend Yield

  3.2% 1.3% 4.4% 3.2%

KBW also compared the financial performance of Republic to those of a group of comparable banks. The comparisons were based on:

·various financial measures including:

·earnings performance

·operating efficiency

·capital

·asset quality

·various measures of market performance including:

·price to book value

·price to earnings

·dividend yield

To perform this analysis, KBW used the financial information as of and for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 and market price information as of December 1, 2003. The 10 companies in the peer group included publicly traded banks in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina and South Carolina with assets between $2.5 billion and $15 billion. This peer group includes Alabama National BanCorporation, BancorpSouth, Inc., F.N.B. Corporation, First Charter Corporation, First Citizens Bancshares, Inc., Hancock

Holding Company, The South Financial Group, Inc., Trustmark Corporation, United Community Banks, Inc. and Whitney Holding Company. KBW has adjusted throughout its analysis the financial data to exclude certain non-recurring income and expenses and any extraordinary items.

KBW’s analysis showed the following concerning Republic’s financial performance:

Selected Peer Group:

   Median
  Low
  High
  Republic
 

Return on Average Equity (GAAP)

  13.94% 7.76% 19.18% 6.24%

Return on Average Assets (GAAP)

  1.11  0.64  1.73  0.47 

Return on Average Tangible Equity (Cash)

  17.40  9.28  24.42  7.72 

Return on Average Tangible Assets (Cash)

  1.17  0.69  1.78  0.53 

Net Interest Margin

  3.82  2.87  4.56  2.89 

Efficiency Ratio

  60  49  76  82 

Leverage Ratio

  7.88  6.74  10.04  8.19 

Equity / Assets

  8.85  7.35  11.48  7.56 

Loans / Deposits

  85  69  105  75 

Non-Performing Assets / Assets

  0.39  0.16  0.68  0.47 

Loan Loss Reserve / Non-Performing Assets

  243  106  579  178 

Loan Loss Reserve / Total Loans

  1.37  1.11  1.54  1.42 

KBW’s analysis showed the following concerning Republic’s market performance:

Selected Peer Group:

   Median
  Low
  High
  Republic
 

Price / Stated Book Value Per Share

  215% 116% 274% 187%

Price / Tangible Book Value Per Share

  266  130  420  198 

Price / 2003 GAAP Estimated Earnings Per Share

  16.9x 14.6x 27.7x 43.6x

Price / 2003 Cash Estimated Earnings Per Share

  16.5  14.4  27.3  36.3 

Price / 2004 GAAP Estimated Earnings Per Share

  15.2  13.6  18.0  32.6 

Price / 2004 Cash Estimated Earnings Per Share

  14.8  13.4  17.6  28.3 

Dividend Yield

  2.3% 0.9% 3.6% 0.1%

Contribution Analysis. KBW analyzed the relative contribution of each of Republic and BB&T to the pro forma balance sheet and income statement items of the combined entity, including assets, gross loans, deposits, equity, tangible equity, latest twelve months’ earnings and estimated 2004 earnings. This analysis excluded any purchase accounting adjustments. The pro forma ownership analysis assumed the aggregate deal value was in the form of 100% BB&T stock and was based on BB&T’s closing price of $39.66 on December 1, 2003. The results of KBW’s analysis are set forth in the following table:

Category

  BB&T
  Republic
 

Assets

  97.0% 3.0%

Gross Loans

  97.4  2.6 

Deposits

  96.6  3.4 

Equity

  98.0  2.0 

Tangible Equity

  96.9  3.1 

2004 Estimated Earnings (GAAP)

  99.3  0.7 

2004 Estimated Earnings (Cash)

  99.2  0.8 

Market Capitalization

  98.2  1.8 

Estimated Pro Forma Ownership

  98.1  1.9 

Financial Impact Analysis. KBW performed pro forma merger analyses that combined projected income statement and balance sheet information. Assumptions regarding the accounting treatment, acquisition adjustments and cost savings were used to calculate the financial impact that the merger would have on certain projected financial results of the pro forma company. This analysis indicated that the merger is expected to be dilutive to BB&T’s estimated 2004 and 2005 GAAP earnings per share, dilutive to BB&T’s estimated 2004 cash earnings per share and accretive to BB&T’s estimated 2005 cash earnings per share. This analysis was based on First Call’s 2004 published earnings estimatescompare selected trading statistics for BB&T and Republic and estimated cost savings equalwith similar statistics for selected publicly traded companies with operating profiles reasonably comparable to 25.0%that of Republic’s projected non-interest expenses. BB&T’s and Republic’s 2005 earnings projections were provided by each company’s respective management. For all of the above analyses, the actual results achieved by pro forma company following the merger will vary from the projected results and the variations may be material.

Other Analyses.KBW reviewed the relative financial and market performance&T. The group consisted of BB&T and Republic13 bank holding companies, which we refer to as the “BB&T Peer Group.” The BB&T Peer Group consisted of all continental U.S. banks with assets between $50 billion and $200 billion.

             
  Peer Group BB&T  
  Medians Corporation Quartile
       
Trading Characteristics
            
Price/Book  2.09x  2.08x  3 
Price/Tangible Book  2.90x  3.60x  2 
Price/LTM Core EPS  13.80x  14.10x  2 
Price/2005E EPS  13.40x  13.90x  2 
Price/2006E EPS  12.60x  12.80x  2 
 
Market Capitalization  $15,441   $22,977   1 
Current Dividend Yield  3.19%  3.58%  2 
3 mo Avg Trading Vol  1,371,959   1,676,568   2 
Weekly Vol/ Shares Outstanding  1.69%  1.55%  3 
      BB&T’s trading statistics are in line with the selected peer group.

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      Burke Capital compared BB&T’s stock price performance over one month, three month and six month time periods to various industry benchmarks. The results of this relative stock price performance analysis are shown below.
             
  Stock Price Performance
   
  One Three Six
  Month Month Month
       
S&P 500  2.73%  2.94%  5.55%
S&P Banking Index  1.39%  5.50%  1.57%
BB&T  -0.39%  6.50%  9.06%
      Burke Capital noted that BB&T’s stock price significantly outperformed the selected indexes over three month and six month time frames leading up to the date when the merger agreement was signed, which was December 14, 2005. BB&T’s stock price performance was slightly lower than the indexes over a variety of relevant industry peer groupsone month time period.
Other Analyses and Factors
      Burke Capital took into consideration various other factors and indices. KBW also reviewed earnings estimates,analyses, including: historical stock performance, stock liquiditymarket prices and research coveragetrading volumes for BB&T.

&T’s common stock; movements in the common stock of selected publicly-traded companies and movements in the S&P Bank Index.

Information Regarding Burke Capital
The Republic Boardengagement letter between Burke Capital and Main Street provides that Main Street will pay Burke Capital a transaction fee equal to 0.65% of Directors has retained KBW as an independent contractor to act as financial adviser to Republic regardingthe aggregate consideration paid by any acquirer of Main Street, payable upon the completion of the merger. As part of its investment banking business, KBW is continually engaged in the valuation of banking businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, competitive biddings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for estate, corporate and other purposes. As specialists in the securities of banking companies, KBW has experience in, and knowledge of, the valuation of banking enterprises. In the ordinary course of its business as a broker-dealer, KBW may, from time to time, purchase securities from, and sell securities to, Republic and BB&T. As a market maker in securities, KBW may from time to time have a long or short position in, and buy or sell, debt or equity securities of Republic and BB&T for KBW’s own account and for the accounts of its customers.

Republic and KBW have entered into an agreement relating to the services to be provided by KBW in connection with the merger. Republicaddition, Main Street has agreed to pay KBW at the time of closing a cash fee of $2.95 million. Pursuant to the KBW engagement agreement, Republic also agreed to reimburse KBWBurke Capital for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and disbursements incurred in connection with its retentionengagement, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, and to indemnify Burke Capital against certainspecific liabilities and expenses relating to or arising out of its engagement, including liabilities under the federal securities laws.

Merger Consideration

Under the merger agreement, and plan of merger, you will receive one.6602 shares of the following forms of payment of the merger considerationBB&T common stock in exchange for each of your shares of RepublicMain Street common stock (subject to the limitation on total cash payable discussed below):

stock.
.81 shares of BB&T common stock—the “per share stock consideration;” or

$31.79 of cash—the “per share cash consideration.”

Republic shareholders are entitled to elect to receive the per share stock consideration, the per share cash consideration or any combination of BB&T common stock and cash, in whole share increments with respect to the shareholders’ shares of Republic common stock. In other words, by promptly completing and timely delivering the election form (which BB&T is sending to you separately), you can elect to receive cash for all of your Republic shares, BB&T common stock for all of your Republic shares, or cash for some of your shares and BB&T common stock for the remainder of your shares (a “mixed election”). If you elect to receive any cash consideration, you may not receive the amount of cash you elected, as explained below. If you elect to receive all BB&T common stock, you will receive only BB&T common stock as merger consideration, regardless of the decisions of other Republic shareholders.

The total amount of cash payable in connection with the merger is limited in that the $31.79 per share cash consideration will be paid for a maximum of 40% of the shares of Republic common stock exchanged in the

merger, or possibly a lower percentage if necessary to preserve the treatment of the transaction as a “reorganization” under the U.S. tax code. More specifically, after the election deadline, the elections may be adjusted to ensure that the total cash to be paid by BB&T as merger consideration does not exceed the lesser of: (i) the product of $12.72 multiplied by the number of shares of Republic common stock outstanding at the close of business on the closing date (that is, approximately 40% of the aggregate merger consideration based on a per share value of $31.79 per Republic share or, in other words, 40% of the aggregate merger consideration based on the exchange ratio (.81) multiplied by $39.25 per BB&T share) or (ii) 55% of the value of the aggregate merger consideration (including the value of the cash paid instead of fractional shares of BB&T common stock) based upon the average of the high and low price per share of BB&T common stock on the NYSE as reported on the NYSEnet.com on the date that the merger becomes effective (as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). In the event the cash to be paid as merger consideration exceeds either of these limits, the merger agreement provides rules which are described below in “— Allocation of the Merger Consideration” to allocate stock and cash forms of merger consideration based on the elections made by the Republic shareholders. Accordingly, you may receive cash for a lesser number of shares of Republic common stock than you elected. This could result in, among other things, tax consequences that differ from those that would have resulted had you received the exact form of merger consideration you elected.

No fractional shares of BB&T common stock will be issued in connection with the merger. Instead, cash will be paid instead offor any fractional share of BB&T common stock to which any Republic shareholderyou would otherwise be entitled upon completion of the merger. The cash paid will be an amount equal to the shareholder’s fractional interest multiplied by the closing price of BB&T Corporation common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the last trading day preceding the closing date of the merger.

Neither Republic or BB&T (or their respective Boards of Directors) nor their financial advisors make any recommendation as to whether you should choose BB&T common stock or cash for your shares of Republic common stock. You should consult with your own financial advisor about this decision.

entitled.

BB&T common stock is listed for quotation on the New York Stock ExchangeNYSE under the symbol “BBT.” On December 1, 2003,14, 2005, which was the last trading day prior to the announcement of the merger, the price of BB&T common stock closed at $39.66$43.17 per share, and on[                    ],], 2006, the price of BB&T common stock closed at[$ [$          ] per share.

The value of the BB&T common stock you receive in the merger at the effective time of the merger will depend on the market value of BB&T common stock at that time.

You should be aware that the market value of a share of BB&T common stock will fluctuate, and neither BB&T nor RepublicMain Street can give you any assurance as to what the price of BB&T common stock will be when the merger becomes effective or when certificates for those shares are delivered following surrender in exchange of your certificates for shares of BB&T common stock. We urge you to obtain information on the market value of BB&T common stock that is more recent than that provided in this proxy statement/prospectus.See “Summary— “Summary — Comparative Market Prices and Dividends” on page[            ].

Illustration of Allocation of the Merger Consideration, Assuming No Oversubscription for Cash

The following table illustrates calculations of consideration at different BB&T share prices that would be received by a holder of 150 shares of Republic common stock depending on whether the shareholder made a mixed election, an all cash election, or an all stock election.

These calculations assume that there will be no oversubscription for cash. The assumed closing value of the BB&T stock set forth in the table have been included for representative purposes only. The closing value at the effective time of the merger may be less than $30.00 or more than $50.00. We cannot predict what the closing value for BB&T common stock will be or what the value of the BB&T common stock to be issued in the merger will be at or following the effective time.

ILLUSTRATIVE ELECTION ALTERNATIVES FOR A HOLDER

OF 150 SHARES OF REPUBLIC COMMON STOCK

   MIXED ELECTION(1)
  CASH
ELECTION
  STOCK ELECTION

Assumed

Closing

Value of

BB&T

Common

Stock ($)

  Cash
Received
($)
  Value of
BB&T
Stock
Received
($)
  Total
Consideration
Received ($)
  Cash
Received/
Total
Consideration
Received ($)
  Value of
BB&T
Stock
Received
($)
  Cash
Received
($)
  Total
Consideration
Received ($)

30.00

  2,406.75  1,800.00  4,206.75  4,768.50  3,630.00  15.00  3,645.00

30.50

  2,407.13  1,830.00  4,237.13  4,768.50  3,690.50  15.25  3,705.75

31.00

  2,407.50  1,860.00  4,267.50  4,768.50  3,751.00  15.50  3,766.50

31.50

  2,407.88  1,890.00  4,297.88  4,768.50  3,811.50  15.75  3,827.25

32.00

  2,408.25  1,920.00  4,328.25  4,768.50  3,872.00  16.00  3,888.00

32.50

  2,408.63  1,950.00  4,358.63  4,768.50  3,932.50  16.25  3,948.75

33.00

  2,409.00  1,980.00  4,389.00  4,768.50  3,993.00  16.50  4,009.50

33.50

  2,409.38  2,010.00  4,419.38  4,768.50  4,053.50  16.75  4,070.25

34.00

  2,409.75  2,040.00  4,449.75  4,768.50  4,114.00  17.00  4,131.00

34.50

  2,410.13  2,070.00  4,480.13  4,768.50  4,174.50  17.25  4,191.75

35.00

  2,410.50  2,100.00  4,510.50  4,768.50  4,235.00  17.50  4,252.50

35.50

  2,410.88  2,130.00  4,540.88  4,768.50  4,295.50  17.75  4,313.25

36.00

  2,411.25  2,160.00  4,571.25  4,768.50  4,356.00  18.00  4,374.00

36.50

  2,411.63  2,190.00  4,601.63  4,768.50  4,416.50  18.25  4,434.75

37.00

  2,412.00  2,220.00  4,632.00  4,768.50  4,477.00  18.50  4,495.50

37.50

  2,412.38  2,250.00  4,662.38  4,768.50  4,537.50  18.75  4,556.25

38.00

  2,412.75  2,280.00  4,692.75  4,768.50  4,598.00  19.00  4,617.00

38.50

  2,413.13  2,310.00  4,723.13  4,768.50  4,658.50  19.25  4,677.75

39.00

  2,413.50  2,340.00  4,753.50  4,768.50  4,719.00  19.50  4,738.50

39.25

  2,413.69  2,355.00  4,768.69  4,768.50  4,749.25  19.63  4,768.88

39.50

  2,413.88  2,370.00  4,783.88  4,768.50  4,779.50  19.75  4,799.25

40.00

  2,414.25  2,400.00  4,814.25  4,768.50  4,840.00  20.00  4,860.00

40.50

  2,414.63  2,430.00  4,844.63  4,768.50  4,900.50  20.25  4,920.75

41.00

  2,415.00  2,460.00  4,875.00  4,768.50  4,961.00  20.50  4,981.50

41.50

  2,415.38  2,490.00  4,905.38  4,768.50  5,021.50  20.75  5,042.25

42.00

  2,415.75  2,520.00  4,935.75  4,768.50  5,082.00  21.00  5,103.00

42.50

  2,416.13  2,550.00  4,966.13  4,768.50  5,142.50  21.25  5,163.75

43.00

  2,416.50  2,580.00  4,996.50  4,768.50  5,203.00  21.50  5,224.50

43.50

  2,416.88  2,610.00  5,026.88  4,768.50  5,263.50  21.75  5,285.25

44.00

  2,417.25  2,640.00  5,057.25  4,768.50  5,324.00  22.00  5,346.00

44.50

  2,417.63  2,670.00  5,087.63  4,768.50  5,384.50  22.25  5,406.75

45.00

  2,418.00  2,700.00  5,118.00  4,768.50  5,445.00  22.50  5,467.50

46.00

  2,418.75  2,760.00  5,178.75  4,768.50  5,566.00  23.00  5,589.00

47.00

  2,419.50  2,820.00  5,239.50  4,768.50  5,687.00  23.50  5,710.50

48.00

  2,420.25  2,880.00  5,300.25  4,768.50  5,808.00  24.00  5,832.00

49.00

  2,421.00  2,940.00  5,361.00  4,768.50  5,929.00  24.50  5,953.50

50.00

  2,421.75  3,000.00  5,421.75  4,768.50  6,050.00  25.00  6,075.00

(1) Assumes election of 50% cash and 50% stock.

Neither Republic or BB&T, nor their respective Boards of Directors nor their financial advisors make any recommendation as to whether you should choose BB&T common stock or cash for your shares of Republic common stock. You should consult with your own financial advisor about this decision.

Election of the Form of Payment of the Merger Consideration

Republic shareholders are entitled to elect to receive the per share stock consideration, the per share cash consideration or any combination of BB&T common stock and cash, in whole share increments with respect to the shareholders’ shares of Republic common stock (subject to the limitation on total cash payable as described below in“—Allocation of the Merger Consideration”). BB&T will deliver or mail to you a form of election and instructions for making your election as to the form of merger consideration you prefer to receive in the merger, subject to the allocation procedures described below in “Allocation of the Merger Consideration.” Each holder of Republic common stock should complete, date and sign the election form that is being separately mailed to you and return it promptly in the prepaid, pre-addressed envelope provided to you with the election form.  If you do not make an election by 5:00 p.m. Eastern time, on[            ],the date of Republic’s special shareholders’meeting, you will be deemed to have made an election to receive BB&T common stock. A Republic shareholder’s proper election will be effective for the lesser of the number of his or her shares owned (i) on the election deadline; or (ii) on the effective date of the merger. Furthermore, if a Republic shareholder makes a proper mixed election and, on the effective date of the merger, he or she owns some but not all of the shares with respect to which he or she made the proper mixed election, the shares retained will be treated in proportionately the same manner as the mixed election the Republic shareholder originally selected in his or her properly submitted election form. If your Republic shares are held in “street name” by a broker, your broker will forward the election form to you.

All shareholder elections must be made on the election form to be provided by BB&T. To be effective, an election form must be properly completed, and received by BB&T no later than 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on[            ] (the “election deadline”). If a Republic shareholder does not make an election by the election deadline, you will be deemed to have made an election to receive BB&T common stock. Elections may be revoked or changed upon written notice to BB&T prior to the election deadline. If a shareholder revokes an election form and does not properly make a new election by the election deadline in respect of the shares of Republic common stock covered by the revoked election form, it will be deemed that the holder did not make any election in respect of those shares and will be deemed to have made an election to receive BB&T common stock.

BB&T will have reasonable discretion to determine whether any election, revocation or change has been properly or timely made and to disregard immaterial defects in an election form, and any good faith decision of BB&T regarding such matters will be binding and conclusive.BB&T WILL NOT BE UNDER ANY OBLIGATION TO NOTIFY ANY PERSON OF ANY DEFECT IN AN ELECTION FORM.

Allocation of the Merger Consideration

The merger agreement limits the aggregate amount of cash that may be paid as merger consideration. The aggregate cash amount (the “aggregate cash amount”), including the amount of cash payable as a result of elections to receive the per share cash consideration and the cash paid instead of fractional shares of BB&T common stock, shall not exceed the lesser of:

(1) 55% of the value of the aggregate merger consideration based upon the average of the high and low price per share of BB&T common stock on the NYSE as reported on NYSEnet.com on the date that the merger becomes effective; and

(2) the product of $12.72 (that is, approximately 40% of the aggregate merger consideration based on a per share value of $31.79 per Republic share or, in other words, 40% of the aggregate merger consideration based on the exchange ratio (.81) multiplied by $39.25 per BB&T share) and the number of shares of Republic common stock outstanding at the close of business on the closing date (we refer to the lesser of the amounts described in (1) and (2) as the “maximum cash amount”).

If the aggregate cash amount that the Republic shareholders elect to receive as merger consideration exceeds the maximum cash amount described above, the cash consideration distributable to each Republic shareholder

electing to receive cash will be reduced, and BB&T common stock will be distributed in its place. Each such shareholder’s cash reduction will be calculated by determining the total amount by which the aggregate cash amount exceeds the maximum cash amount, and allocating that amount among all Republic shareholders that have elected to receive cash. The amount reallocated to any individual Republic shareholder will equal a percentage of the total amount of excess cash, with such percentage equal to a fraction, the numerator of which will be the amount of cash elected to be received by such Republic shareholder, and the denominator of which will be the total cash payable to all Republic shareholders absent the cash limitation. Each Republic shareholder having its cash reduced will receive shares of BB&T common stock instead, valued at $39.25 per share for purposes of determining the number of such shares to be received (rounded up to the next whole share, if necessary). Thus, the amount of cash such Republic shareholder will receive will be reduced by $39.25 per share multiplied by the number of shares of additional BB&T common stock received. This adjustment is described in further detail in the merger agreement, and an example of how the adjustment would work is set forth in “Illustration of Allocation of the Merger Consideration Assuming on Oversubscription for Cash” on page [     ]. These adjustments may result in holders of Republic common stock receiving cash for a lesser number of shares of Republic common stock than they would have received based on their elections. This could result in, among other things, tax consequences that differ from those that would have resulted had a Republic shareholder received the exact form of merger consideration elected.

Illustration of Allocation of the Merger Consideration, Assuming an Oversubscription for Cash

As described above under “Allocation of the Merger Consideration” on page [    ], those Republic shareholders electing to receive cash for their shares of Republic common stock would actually receive a reallocated mix of cash and BB&T common stock consideration in the event that the aggregate cash amount exceeds the maximum cash amounts described above and set forth in the merger agreement. To help illustrate the manner in which this reallocation procedure works, please consider the following example.

Suppose Shareholder Smith owns 150 Republic shares and elects to exchange 75 of his shares for BB&T common stock and the other 75 for cash. In addition, assume a closing value price per share of BB&T common stock of $36.00, that out of a total of [13,270,000] shares outstanding, Republic shareholders holding 75% of Republic common stock have elected to receive cash in the merger and that the total amount of cash paid instead of fractional shares of BB&T common stock is $[1,000,000]. Under this scenario:

·all Republic shareholders who elected to receive BB&T stock would receive BB&T stock, except for any cash paid instead of fractional shares of BB&T common stock;

·all Republic shareholders who failed to properly make an election would receive BB&T stock, except for any cash paid instead of fractional shares of BB&T common stock; and

·all Republic shareholders who elected to receive cash would have their consideration adjusted as follows:

(A)First, we determine the limit on total cash consideration payable:

55% of the total merger consideration = $220,504,696.

$12.72 multiplied by [13,270,000] shares = $168,794,400.

Since $220,504,696 exceeds $168,794,400, the limit on total cash consideration is $168,794,400.

(B)Second, since the total number of shares of Republic common stock held by Republic shareholders electing cash is [9,952,500], the total amount of cash that would be distributed to Republic shareholders who elect cash, absent the limit on total cash consideration payable, would be $316,389,975 (or [9,952,500] multiplied by $31.79 per share). We add to this the cash to be paid instead of fractional shares of BB&T common stock, assumed to be $[1,000,000], to give us, based on these assumptions, an amount of $317,389,975 as the total cash consideration that would be payable to all Republic shareholders absent the cash limitations.

(C)The difference between $317,389,975 and $168,794,400 is $148,595,575. This number equals the amount of excess elected cash that must be re-allocated in the form of BB&T shares among all Republic shareholders who originally elected to receive cash. The amount re-allocated to any individual Republic shareholder will equal a percentage of the total amount of excess cash, with such percentage equal to a fraction, the numerator of which will be the amount of cash elected to be received by such individual absent the cash limitation and the denominator of which will be the total cash payable to all Republic shareholders absent the cash limitation. Thus, for Shareholder Smith, who originally elected to receive cash in exchange for 75 of his Republic shares, this calculation would work as follows:

·75 shares electing cash multiplied by $31.79 per share = $2,384.25.

·( $2,384.25 ÷ $317,389,975 ) x $148,595,575 = $1,116.26.

Thus, of the $2,384.25 that Shareholder Smith would have received in cash absent the limit on total cash consideration payable, $1,116.26 must now be paid in shares of BB&T common stock, each of which under the terms of the merger agreement will be valued at $39.25

regardless of the actual trading price of BB&T stock at the time the re-allocation is made, rounded up to the next whole share, as follows:

·$1,116.26 ÷ $39.25 = 28.43 (which rounds up to 29 additional shares of BB&T common stock, as provided in the merger agreement).

(D)The cash that would have been payable to Shareholder Smith ($2,384.25) will be reduced by the product of the 29 additional shares of BB&T common stock received pursuant to the re-allocation, multiplied by $39.25 ($1,138.25), for a total of $1,246 ($2,384.25 – $1,138.25) in cash.

Thus, after the re-allocation, Shareholder Smith will receive:

·89 shares of BB&T common stock (60.75 shares received pursuant to Shareholder Smith’s stock election (75x.81=60.75) plus 29 shares pursuant to the reallocation) and $1,273 in cash ($1,246 payable pursuant to cash election plus $27 paid instead of a fractional share).

At an assumed market value of $36.00 per share for BB&T common stock, this equals $4,477 in total consideration received by Shareholder Smith, in exchange for his 150 shares of Republic stock, after the re-allocation.

Exchange of RepublicMain Street Stock Certificates

When the merger is completed, without any action on the part of RepublicMain Street or the RepublicMain Street shareholders, shares of RepublicMain Street common stock will be converted into and will represent the right to receive, upon surrender of the certificate representing such shares as described below, the merger

32

consideration described above, elected by the Republic shareholder (subject to the limitation on total cash payable), including cash instead of any fractional share of BB&T common stock that would otherwise be issued. Promptly after the merger becomes effective, BB&T will deliver or mail to you a form of letter of transmittal and instructions for surrender of your RepublicMain Street stock certificates. When you properly surrender your certificates, or provide other satisfactory evidence of ownership, and return the letter of transmittal duly executed and completed in accordance with its instructions and any other documents as may be reasonably requested, BB&T will promptly deliver to you the merger consideration and cash in lieu of a fractional share, if any, to which you are entitled.

entitled, subject to any applicable escheat laws.

You should not send in your stock certificates until you receive the letter of transmittal and instructions.

After the merger is completed, and until surrendered as described above, each outstanding RepublicMain Street stock certificate will be deemed for all purposes to represent only the right to receive the merger consideration. No interest will be paid or accrued on any cash payable pursuant to the per share cash consideration or for fractional shares as part of the merger consideration. With respect to any RepublicMain Street stock certificate that has been lost or destroyed, BB&T will pay the merger consideration attributable to the shares represented by such certificate upon receipt of a surety bond or other adequate indemnity, as required in accordance with BB&T’s standard policy, and evidence reasonably satisfactory to BB&T of ownership of the shares in question. After the merger is completed, Republic’sMain Street’s transfer books will be closed and no transfer of the shares of RepublicMain Street stock outstanding immediately before the time that the merger becomes effective will be made on BB&T’s stock transfer books.

To the extent permitted by law, after the merger becomes effective, you will be entitled to vote at any meeting of BB&T shareholders the number of whole shares of BB&T common stock into which your shares of RepublicMain Street stock are converted, regardless of whether you have exchanged your RepublicMain Street stock certificates for BB&T stock certificates. Whenever BB&T declares a dividend or other distribution on the BB&T common stock which has a record date after the merger becomes effective, the declaration will include dividends or other distributions on all shares of BB&T common stock issuable under the merger agreement. However, no dividend or other distribution payable to the holders of record of BB&T common stock will be delivered to you until you surrender your RepublicMain Street stock certificate for exchange as described above. Upon surrender of your RepublicMain Street stock certificate, the certificate representing the BB&T common stock into which your shares of RepublicMain Street stock have been converted, cash representing the per share cash consideration, if any, together with cash instead of any fractional share of BB&T common stock to which you would otherwise be entitled and any undelivered dividends, will be delivered and paid to you, without interest.

The Merger Agreement

Effective Date and Time of the Merger

The merger agreement provides that the merger will be completed on a date selected by BB&T which date shall bethat is no later than: (1)than the fifth30th business day of the month following the month of shareholder approval of the merger; (2) if the conditions to closing are not satisfied by such fifth business day, the merger will be completed on a business day designated by BB&T that is within 5 business days following the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the completion of the merger;merger (other than conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied on the closing date); or (3) a later date mutually acceptable to the parties. The merger will become effective at the time and date specified in the articles of merger to be filed with the North Carolina Secretary of State and the Florida DepartmentGeorgia Secretary of State. It is currently anticipated that the merger will become effective in the second quarter of 2004,2006, assuming all conditions to the respective obligations of BB&T and RepublicMain Street to complete the merger have been satisfied.

Conditions to the Merger

The obligations of BB&T and RepublicMain Street to carry out the merger are subject to satisfaction (or, if permissible, waiver) of the following conditions at or before the time the merger becomes effective:

 ·• all corporate action necessary to authorize the performance of the merger agreement must have been duly and validly taken, including the approval of the shareholders of RepublicMain Street of the merger agreement;

 ·• BB&T’s registration statement on Form S-4 relating to the merger (including any post-effective amendments) must be effective under the Securities Act of 1933, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement shall have been issued and no proceedings may be pendingfor that purpose shall have been initiated or to BB&T’s knowledge, threatened by the Securities and Exchange Commission to suspend the effectiveness of the registration statement and the BB&T common stock to be issued in the merger must either have been registered or exempt from registration under applicable state securities laws;Commission;

33

 ·• the parties must have received all regulatory approvals required in connection with the transactions contemplated byto consummate the merger agreement. All notice periodsshall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect and all statutory waiting periods required with respect toby such regulatory approvals shall have expired and no such approvals shall contain (i) any conditions, restrictions or requirements that the BB&T Board of Directors reasonably determines would either, before or after the completion of the merger, have a material adverse effect on BB&T or (ii) any conditions, restrictions or requirements that are not customary and usual for approvals mustof such type and that the BB&T Board of Directors reasonably determines would either, before or after the completion of the merger, have passed, and all approvals must be in effect;a material adverse effect on BB&T;

 ·• neither BB&T nor Republic nor any of their respective subsidiaries may be subject to any order, decree or injunction of a court or agencyno governmental authority of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any statute, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that enjoins oris in effect and prohibits completionconsummation of the transactions provided in the merger agreement;merger; and

 ·Republic and BB&T must each have received an opinion of their respective legal counsel, in form and substance satisfactory to Republic and BB&T, on the basis of specified facts, representations and assumptions, to the effect that the merger will constitute one or more reorganizations under Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”) and that the shareholders of Republic will not recognize any gain or loss on the exchange of their shares of Republic common stock for shares of BB&T common stock (except with respect to any cash received in exchange for shares of Republic common stock or instead of fractional shares of BB&T common stock); and

·• the shares of BB&T common stock issuable pursuant to the merger must have been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange,NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.

The obligations of RepublicMain Street to carry out the transactions incontemplated by the merger agreement are subject to the satisfaction of the following additional conditions at or before the time the merger becomes effective, unless, where permissible, waived by Republic:

Main Street:
 ·• the representations and warranties of BB&T in the merger agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the closing of the merger, except for such inaccuracies in the representations and warranties that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had or are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on BB&T;
• BB&T must have performed in all material respects all obligations and complied in all material respects with all covenants required by the merger agreement; and

 ·• RepublicMain Street must have received closing certificates with respect to accuracy of representations and warranties and compliance with covenants from BB&T.

All representations and warranties of BB&T will be evaluated as of the date of the merger agreement and at the time the merger becomes effective as though made at the time the merger becomes effective (or, in the case of any representation and warranty that specifically relates to an earlier date, on the date designated), except as otherwise provided in the merger agreement or consented to in writing by Republic. The representations and warranties of BB&T concerning the following must be true and correct in all material respects:

·its capitalization;

·its and its subsidiaries’ organization and authority to conduct business;

·its authorization of, and the binding nature of, the merger agreement; and

·the absence of any conflict between the transactions in the merger agreement and BB&T’s Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws.

Moreover, there must not be inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of BB&T in the merger agreement that, individually or in the aggregate, have or are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on BB&T and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.

The obligations of BB&T to carry out the transactions in the merger agreement are subject to satisfaction of the following additional conditions at or before the time the merger becomes effective, unless, where permissible, waived by BB&T:

 ·• no regulatory approval required to completethe representations and warranties of Main Street in the merger agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of the merger agreement and as of the closing of the merger, except for such inaccuracies in the representations and warranties that, individually or in the aggregate, have imposed any conditionnot had or requirement which wouldare not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the ability of BB&T to conduct the business operations of Republic or of BB&T following the closing date in substantially the same manner as conducted prior to the closing date;Main Street (other than Main Street’s capitalization which may only havede minimus variations);

 ·• RepublicMain Street must have performed in all material respects all of its obligations and complied in all material respects with all of its covenants required by the merger agreement;

 ·• BB&T must have received agreements from specified affiliates of RepublicMain Street concerning their shares of RepublicMain Street common stock and the shares of BB&T common stock to be received by them;

 ·• BB&T must have received closing certificates from Republic;Main Street with respect to accuracy of representations and warranties and compliance with covenants; and

 ·• William R. Hough’s noncompetition agreementBB&T must behave received an opinion of Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC, counsel to Main Street, regarding matters specified in full force and effect.the merger agreement.

All

Representations and Warranties
      The merger agreement contains representations and warranties by Main Street and BB&T regarding various legal, financial, business and regulatory matters. The representations and warranties will not survive after the merger. The full text of Republic willthese representations and warranties can be evaluated atfound in the datemerger agreement attached as Appendix A.

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      This proxy statement/ prospectus contains a description of the representations, warranties and covenants made in the merger agreement, and atin agreements, some of which are attached or filed as exhibits to the timeregistration statement of which this proxy statement/ prospectus is a part or are incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/ prospectus. These representations, warranties and agreements have been made solely for the merger becomes effective as though made atbenefit of the timeother party to such agreements, may be subject to important qualifications, exceptions and limitations agreed to by the merger becomes effective (or,contracting parties, and may not be complete, and such representations, warranties and agreements therefore should not be relied on by any other person. Any such covenants, representations or warranties may have been qualified or superseded by disclosures contained in separate schedules or exhibits not filed with or incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/ prospectus, may reflect the parties’ negotiated risk allocation in the caseparticular transaction rather than facts, may be qualified by materiality standards that differ from those that you may consider material, may not be true as of any representation and warranty that specifically relates to an earlier date, on the date designated), except as otherwise provided inof this proxy statement/ prospectus or any other date, and are subject to amendments, changes or waivers by the merger agreement or consented to in writing by BB&T. The representations and warranties of Republic concerning the following must be true and correct in all material respects:

·its capitalization;

·its and its subsidiaries’ organization and authority to conduct business;

·its ownership of its subsidiaries and other equity interests;

·its authorization of, and the binding nature of, the merger agreement;

·the absence of conflict between the transactions in the merger agreement and Republic’s Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws;

·actions taken to exempt the merger from any applicable anti-takeover laws; and

·its forbearance from taking any actions that would negatively affect the tax-free treatment of the merger under the Internal Revenue Code or the receipt of necessary regulatory approvals.

Moreover, there must not be inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of Republic in the merger agreement that, individually or in the aggregate, have or are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on Republic and its subsidiaries taken as a whole (evaluated without regard to whether the merger is completed).

parties.

Covenants; Conduct of Republic’sMain Street’s and BB&T’s Businesses Before the Merger Becomes Effective

      Each of Main Street and BB&T has agreed:
• to use reasonable best efforts in good faith to satisfy the conditions necessary to complete the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement as soon as is reasonably practicable; and
• not to take any action that would adversely affect the desired income tax consequences of the merger.
Except with the prior written consent of BB&T, until the merger is effective, neither RepublicMain Street nor any of its subsidiaries may:

 ·• carry on its businessconduct their businesses other than in the ordinary and usual regularcourse;
• fail to use reasonable efforts to preserve intact their business organizations and ordinary course in substantiallyassets and maintain their rights, franchises and existing relations with customers, suppliers, employees and business associates;
• voluntarily take any action likely to have an adverse effect upon Main Street’s ability to perform any of its material obligations under the same manner as previously conducted, or establish or acquiremerger agreement;
• enter into any new subsidiary or engage in any new typematerial line of activity or expand any existing activities;business;

 ·• declare, set aside, make or pay any dividendmaterially change its lending, investment, underwriting, risk, asset liability management or other distribution in respect of its capital stock, other than a dividend on shares of Republic capital stock payable after the fiscal year ending December 31, 2003 in an amount up to $.30 per share;banking and operating policies, except as required by applicable law, regulation or policies imposed by any governmental authority;

 ·• issue any shares of capital stock, (including treasury shares), except pursuant to the stock option plans with respect to the stock options outstanding as of December 1, 2003 (or that may become outstanding after December 1, 2003 other than in violationconnection with the exercise of outstanding options or, consistent with past practice, in connection with awards of restricted stock and stock options to directors, officers, and employees under the merger agreement);Main Street stock option plans;

 ·• issue, grant or authorize any rights to acquire capital stock or effect any recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split or similar change in capitalization;

·amend its articles of incorporation or bylaws;

·impose or permit the imposition or existence of any lien, charge or encumbrance on any share of stock held by it in any Republic subsidiary, or permit any such lien, charge or encumbrance to exist; or waive or release any material right or cancel or compromise any debt or claim, in each caseincur additional indebtedness other than in the ordinary course of business;

 ·• subject to the immediately following bullet point, merge with any other entity or permit any other entity to merge into it, or consolidate with any other entity; acquire control over any other entity; or liquidate, sell or otherwise dispose of any material assets, or acquire any materialmaterials assets other than in the ordinary course of its business consistent with past practices;or make certain capital expenditures;

 ·solicit or encourage inquiries or proposals with respect to, furnish any information relating to, or participate in any negotiations or discussions concerning, any acquisition or purchase of all or a substantial portion of the assets of or a substantial equity interest in, or any recapitalization, liquidation or dissolution involving or a business combination or similar transaction with, Republic or any Republic subsidiary other than as contemplated by the merger agreement; or authorize any officer, director, agent or affiliate of Republic or any Republic subsidiary to do any of the above; or fail to notify BB&T within forty-eight (48) hours if any such inquiries or proposals are received, any such information is requested or required, or any such negotiations or discussions are sought to be initiated; provided, that this paragraph does not apply to furnishing information to or participating in negotiations or discussions with any person that has made, or that the Republic Board of Directors determines in good faith is reasonably likely to make, a superior offer if the Republic Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that it should take such actions in light of its fiduciary duty to Republic’s shareholders;

·“superior offer” means a proposal or offer to acquire or purchase all or a substantial portion of the assets of or a substantial equity interest in, or to effect any recapitalization, liquidation or dissolution involving or a business combination or other similar transaction with, Republic or any Republic subsidiary (including, without limitation, a tender offer or exchange offer to purchase Republic common stock) other than as contemplated by the merger agreement: (i) that did not arise from or involve a breach or violation by Republic of any provision of the merger agreement; (ii) that the Republic Board of Directors determines in its good faith judgment, based, among other things, on advice of the financial advisor, to be more favorable to the Republic shareholders than the merger; and (iii) the financing for the implementation of which, to the extent required, is then committed or in the good faith reasonable judgment of the Republic Board of Directors, based, among other things, on advice of the financial advisor, is capable of being obtained by the party making the proposal or offer;

·dispose of or acquire any material assets, other than in the ordinary course of its business;

·fail to comply in any material respect with any laws, regulations, ordinances or governmental actions applicable to it and to the conduct of its business;

·• increase the rate of compensation of any of its directors, officers or employees (excluding increases in compensation resulting from the exercise of stock options, or the distribution of shares or amounts in connection with other equity based awards), or pay or agree to pay any bonus to, or provide any new employee benefit or incentive to, anyfringe benefits of its directors, officers or employees except for annual bonuses in respect of 2003 made in the ordinary course of businessa manner consistent with past practice, increasespractice; or payments made
• declare or pay any dividends or other distributions on capital stock other than quarterly cash dividends in an amount not to exceed the per share amount declared and paid in accordance with past practices, provided that Main Street may pay a quarterly dividend in the ordinary coursefirst quarter 2006 up to $0.16775 per share of business consistent with past practice for annual or merit-based increasesMain Street common stock, which is an increase from the immediately preceding dividend paid in base salary to employees, including executive officers, or pursuant to plans or arrangements in effect on the date of2005. Main Street and BB&T will coordinate their dividends pending the merger agreement;

·enter into or substantially modify (except as may be required by applicable law or regulation) any pension, retirement, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation right, savings, profit sharing, deferred compensation, consulting, bonus, group insurance or other employee benefit, incentive or welfare contract, plan or arrangement, or any trust agreement related to any of those contracts, plans or arrangements,so that Main Street shareholders will receive, during the quarter in respect of any of its directors, officers or other employees; provided, however, that this subparagraph will not prevent renewal of any of the foregoing consistent with past practice;

·enter into (i) any material agreement, arrangement or commitment not made in the ordinary course of business, (ii) any material agreement, indenture or other instrument not made in the ordinary course of business relating to the borrowing of money by Republic or a Republic subsidiary or guarantee by Republic or a Republic subsidiary of any obligation, (iii) any agreement, arrangement or commitment relating to the employment or severance of a consultant or the employment, severance, election or retention in office of any present or former director, officer or employee (this clause will not apply to the election of directors by shareholders or the reappointment of officers in the normal course) except with respect to the termination of an employee other than an executive officer in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (iv) any contract, agreement or understanding with a labor union or (v) any agreement, arrangement or commitment which if it were outstanding on December 1, 2003 would violate certain representations in the merger agreement;

·change its lending, investmentbecomes effective, a dividend from either BB&T or asset liability management policies in any material respect, except as may be required by applicable law, regulation or directives or as provided for in the merger agreement;

·change its methods of accounting in effect at December 31, 2002, except as required by changes in GAAP or regulatory accounting principles as concurred in by BB&T (which mayMain Street, but not unreasonably withhold its concurrence) or change in any material respect its methods of reporting income and deductions for federal income tax purposes from those used in the preparation of its federal income tax returns for the year ended December 31, 2002, except as required by changes in law or regulation;

·incur any commitments for capital expenditures or obligations to make capital expenditures in excess of $50,000, for any one expenditure, or $250,000, in the aggregate;

·incur any indebtedness other than deposits from customers, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank or the Federal Reserve Bank and reverse repurchase arrangements in the ordinary course of business;

·take any action that would or could reasonably be expected to (a) result in any inaccuracy of a representation or warranty that would permit termination of the merger agreement or (b) cause any of the conditions precedent to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement to fail to be satisfied; or

·agree to do any of the foregoing.

In addition, Republic has agreed:

·to convene and hold a meeting of shareholders to obtain the necessary vote to approve the merger as soon as reasonably practicable following the effectiveness of BB&T’s registration statement filed in connection with the merger. Subject to its fiduciary duties, the Republic Board of Directors will recommend to the Republic shareholders the approval of the merger agreement.both.

·to take such actions as may be reasonably necessary to modify the structure of or to substitute parties to (so long as such substitute is BB&T or a wholly owned BB&T subsidiary) the transactions, as long as the modification does not change the consideration to be received by Republic shareholders, abrogate the covenants and other agreements contained in the merger agreement or substantially delay the completion of the merger;

·to cooperate with BB&T in certain respects concerning (a) accounting and financial matters necessary to facilitate the merger, including issues arising in connection with record keeping, loan classification, valuation adjustments, and other accounting practices, and (b) Republic’s lending, investment or asset/liability management policies;

·to keep BB&T advised of all material developments relevant to its business prior to completion of the merger;

·to provide BB&T access to Republic’s books and records; and

·use its best efforts to cause all Republic affiliates to execute and deliver to BB&T agreements concerning the shares of BB&T common stock to be received by them as necessary to promote compliance with federal securities laws.

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Except with the consent of Republic,Main Street, until the merger is effective, neither BB&T nor any of its subsidiaries may:

 ·• enter intodeclare, set aside, make or pay any agreement to acquire allextraordinary or substantially allspecial dividends on shares of the capitalBB&T common stock or assetsmake any other extraordinary or special distributions in respect of any other personof its capital stock; or business unless such transaction would not substantially delay completion of, or substantially impair the prospects of completing the merger pursuant to the merger agreement;

 ·take any action that would or might be expected to result in any inaccuracy of a representation or warranty that would allow termination of the merger agreement;

·• amend itsthe BB&T Articles of Incorporation, BB&T Bylaws or the Articles of Incorporation or bylawsBylaws of any BB&T subsidiaries in a manner that would adversely affect the economic or other benefits of the merger to the holders of RepublicMain Street common stock;

·take any action that wouldstock or might be expected to cause any of the conditions precedent to the transactions contemplated in the merger agreement to fail to be satisfied;employees of Main Street and Main Street’s subsidiaries.

·fail to comply in any material
No Solicitation of Other Acquisition Proposals by Main Street
      Main Street may not solicit or encourage inquiries or proposals with respect with any laws, regulations, ordinances or governmental actions applicable to it and to the conduct of its business; or

·agree to do any of the foregoing.

BB&T has also agreed to, keep Republic advised of all material developments relevantor engage in any negotiations concerning, or provide any confidential information to, its business before the completion of the merger.

Other Agreements

In additionor have any discussions with, any person relating to any acquisition proposal, except to the agreements above relatingextent that the Main Street Board, after consultation with independent legal counsel, determines in good faith that it is probable that the failure to the conducttake such action would be a breach of Republic’sits fiduciary duties under applicable Georgia law and BB&T’s businesses before completionMain Street’s Articles of Incorporation. Upon execution of the merger Republicagreement, Main Street agreed to immediately cease and cause to be terminated any activities, discussions or negotiations conducted prior to the date of the merger agreement with any parties other than BB&T have also agreed to:

·submit all notices and applications for prior approval of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement to the Federal Reserve and any other federal, state or local government agency, department or body to which notice is required or from which approval is required to complete the merger;

·promptly furnish all information as may be required by any federal, state or local government agency, department or body properly asserting jurisdiction in order to obtain the requisite approvals for the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and to request any applicable waiting periods to expire as promptly as practicable;

·take all other action required to obtain as promptly as practicable all necessary permits, consents, approvals, authorizations and agreements of, and to give all notices and reports and make all other filings with the Federal Reserve and any other federal, state or local government agency, department or body to which notice is required or from which approval is required to complete the merger;

·furnish the information required in connection with and to cooperate in the preparation of the registration statement to be filed by BB&T in connection with the merger, this document and all other necessary documentation required to be filed with the appropriate governmental authorities with respect to the merger;

·take or cause to be taken all action necessary for the satisfaction of the conditions to the parties’ obligations to complete the merger and to complete the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement at the earliest possible date;

·agree as to the form and substance of any press release related to the merger agreement or the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and to consult with the other party as to the form and substance of other related public disclosures;

·file all reports required to be filed by it with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any other regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over such party and deliver to the other party copies of such reports promptly after filing;

·use its reasonable best efforts to take such action as may be necessary to cause the merger to qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.

with respect to any acquisition proposal and to use its reasonable best efforts to enforce any confidentiality or similar agreement relating to any acquisition proposal. Main Street must promptly advise BB&T has also agreed to:

·pay or cause to be paid when due the merger consideration and reserve for issuance that number of shares of BB&T common stock necessary to pay the merger consideration; and

·use its reasonable best efforts to list, prior to the completion of the merger, the shares of BB&T common stock to be issued to Republic shareholders pursuant to the merger agreement on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance.

of the receipt by Main Street of any acquisition proposal and the substance thereof (including the identity of the person making such acquisition proposal), and advise BB&T of any material developments with respect to such acquisition proposal promptly.

      “Acquisition proposal” means any tender or exchange offer, proposal for a merger, consolidation or other business combination involving Main Street or any of its subsidiaries, or any proposal or offer to acquire in any manner a substantial equity interest in, or a substantial portion of the assets or deposits of, Main Street or any of its subsidiaries, other than the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Waiver; Amendment; Termination; Expenses

Except with respect to any required regulatory approval, BB&T or RepublicMain Street may at any time (whether before or after approval of the merger agreement by the RepublicMain Street shareholders) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other party and may waive (a) any inaccuracies of the other party in the representations or warranties contained in the merger agreement or any document delivered pursuant to the merger agreement, (b) compliance with any of the covenants, undertakings or agreements of the other party, or satisfaction of any of the conditions precedent to its obligations, contained in the merger agreement, or (c) waive:
• any inaccuracies of the other party in the representations or warranties contained in the merger agreement or any document delivered pursuant to the merger agreement;
• compliance with any of the covenants, undertakings or agreements of the other party, or satisfaction of any of the conditions precedent to its obligations, contained in the merger agreement; or
• the performance by the other party of any of its obligations set out in the merger agreement.
      The parties may also mutually amend or supplement the merger agreement in writing at any time. However, no extension, waiver, amendment or supplement which would reduce the merger consideration to be provided to holders of RepublicMain Street common stock upon completion of the merger willmay be made after the RepublicMain Street shareholders approve the merger agreement. In order to be valid, the waiverwaiving party must be in writing by the waiving party. No evidence ofprovide a written waiver will be offered or received as evidence in any proceeding unless it is in writing. If any condition to the obligation of either party to complete the merger is not fulfilled, that party will consider the materiality of such nonfulfillment.

other party.

The merger agreement may be terminated, and the merger may be abandoned:

 ·• at any time before the merger becomes effective, by the mutual consent in writing of BB&T and Republic;Main Street;

 ·

at any time before the merger becomes effective, by either party: (a) in the event of a material breach by the other party of any covenant or agreement contained in the merger agreement or (b) in the event of an inaccuracy of any representation or warranty of the other party contained in the merger agreement

if such inaccuracy or breach would allow the nonbreaching party to refuse to complete the merger under the applicable standard in the merger agreement (see “Conditions to the Merger” on page[    ]) and if the inaccuracy or breach is not cured by the earlier of July 31, 2004 or 30 days following notice of the breach or inaccuracy to the breaching party;

·• at any time before the merger becomes effective, by eitherBB&T or Main Street in the event of either: (i) a breach by the other party of any representation or warranty contained in writing, ifthe merger agreement, which breach cannot be or has not been cured within 30 days after the giving of written notice to the

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breaching party of such breach; or (ii) a material breach by the other party of any of the conditions precedentcovenants or agreements contained in the merger agreement, which breach cannot be or has not been cured within 30 days after the giving of written notice to the obligationsbreaching party of such breach,provided that(A) such breach would entitle the non-breaching party not to consummate the merger, and (B) the terminating party is not itself in material breach of any provision of the merger agreement;
• at any time before the merger becomes effective, by BB&T or Main Street, if its Board of Directors so determines by vote of a majority of the members of its entire Board, in the event that the merger is not consummated by July 1, 2006, except to the extent that the failure of the merger to be consummated arises out of or results from the knowing action or inaction of the party seeking to completeterminate the merger agreement;
• by Main Street or BB&T in the event (i) the approval of any governmental authority required for consummation of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement cannot be satisfied or fulfilled beforeshall have been denied by final nonappealable action of such governmental authority; (ii) the timeMain Street shareholders fail to adopt the merger becomes effective,agreement at the Main Street shareholders’ meeting and approve the party giving the notice is not in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenantsmerger; or undertakings;

·at any time, by either party in writing, if(iii) any of the applications for the regulatory approvalclosing conditions have not been met as required to completeby the merger are denied, and the time period for appeals and requests for reconsideration has run;agreement; or

 ·• at any time, by either party in writing,BB&T, if (i) the shareholdersMain Street Board of Republic do not approveDirectors submits the merger agreement byto its shareholders without a recommendation for approval or with any adverse conditions on, or qualifications of, such recommendation for approval; (ii) the required vote;

·at any time following July 31, 2004 by either party in writing, if the merger has not yet become effective and the party giving the notice is not in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings; and

·at any time prior to the completion of the merger by BB&T if the RepublicMain Street Board of Directors (i)otherwise withdraws or materially and adversely modifies (or discloses its recommendationintention to withdraw or refuses to recommend to shareholdersmaterially and adversely modify) its recommendation; or (iii) the Main Street Board of Republic that they vote to approve the merger agreement or (ii)Directors recommends to theits shareholders of Republic approval of a competingan acquisition proposal for Republic.other than the merger.

If the merger agreement is terminated pursuant to any of the provisions described above, the merger agreement will become void and have no effect, except that (a) provisions in the merger agreement relating to confidentiality, the termination fee and expenses will survive the termination and (b) a termination for an uncured breach of a covenant or agreement or inaccuracy in a representation or warranty will not relieve the breaching party from liability for that breach or inaccuracy.

Each party will pay the expenses it incurs in connection with the merger agreement and the merger, except that printing expenses and Securities and Exchange Commission filing fees incurred in connection with the registration statement and this proxy statement/prospectus will be paid 50% by BB&T and 50% by Republic.

Main Street.

Termination Fee

In

      Under the event thatcircumstances described below, Main Street will be required to pay to BB&T a termination fee of $20 million.
      The termination fee would be payable IF the merger agreement is terminated:

terminated for one of the following reasons:
 ·• by either Republic or BB&T terminates because the shareholdersMain Street is in material breach of Republic fail to approve the merger agreement and either (1) at the time of the Republic shareholders’ meeting there has been an acquisition proposal for Republic made public andsuch breach is not withdrawncured or (2)cannot be cured;
• BB&T terminates because prior to suchthe Main Street shareholders’ meeting, the RepublicMain Street Board of Directors withdrawswithdrew or disclosed its intention to withdraw or materially and adversely modify its recommendation, or refusesrefused to recommend, without any adverse conditions or qualifications, to the Main Street shareholders of Republic that they vote to approve the merger, agreement;or recommended to Main Street shareholders that they approve an acquisition of Main Street by a third party; or

 ·• byEither Main Street or BB&T terminates because the Republic Board of Directors (1) withdraws its recommendation or refuses to recommend toMain Street shareholders of Republic that theydid not vote to approve the merger agreement or (2) recommendsagreement.
AND

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• Prior to the shareholders of Republic approval ofsuch termination an acquisition proposal for Republic;by a third party with respect to Main Street has been commenced, publicly proposed or publicly disclosed.

AND
 ·• by BB&T because Republic has breached its non-solicitation covenant or its covenant to submit the merger agreement to the Republic shareholders for approval and recommend approvalWithin 12 months of termination of the merger agreement, Main Street completes or enters into a definitive agreement with another party with respect to the Republic shareholders; oracquisition of Main Street.

      The termination fee also would be payable to BB&TIF
 ·• after receiving an acquisition proposal from a third party, the Main Street Board does not take action to convene the Main Street shareholders’ meeting and/or recommend that Main Street shareholders adopt the merger agreement;
AND
 

by BB&T because Republic has knowingly breached its representations, warranties or covenants and (1) at the time• 

within 12 months of such termination Republic is not entitled to terminateof the merger agreement, Main Street completes or enters into a definitive agreement with another party with respect to the acquisition of Main Street, except that under this scenario BB&T would not be entitled to a termination fee if the merger agreement is terminated by mutual consent of BB&T and Main Street or because any regulatory approval required to complete the merger is denied by final, nonappealable action of a BB&T breach of its representations, warranties, or covenants and (2) an acquisition proposal for

governmental authority.

Republic is publicly disclosed or communicated to the Republic Board of Directors at or before the time of Republic’s breach;

and within 15 months of termination Republic completes or enters into a definitive agreement with respect to an acquisition proposal for Republic, then Republic will pay a cash

The termination fee, which was a condition of $17,000,000BB&T’s willingness to BB&T.

enter into the merger agreement, limits the ability of Main Street to pursue competing acquisition proposals and discourages other companies from offering to acquire Main Street.

Certain Interests of Republic’sMain Street’s Directors and Officers in the Merger

Some members of Republic’s managementMain Street’s directors and the Republic Board of Directorsexecutive officers have interests in the merger that differ from, or are in addition to, or different from their interests as RepublicMain Street shareholders. TheseIn the case of some executive officers of Main Street, these interests exist because of rights they may have under existing employment agreements with Republic or its subsidiariesand benefit and compensation and benefit plans maintained by Republic, including the Republic stock option plan, and, in the case of Messrs. Klich and Coppedge, pursuant to the terms ofMain Street, as well as under employment agreements or consulting agreements that Samuel B. Hay III, Edward C. Milligan and Robert R. Fowler have entered into with Branch Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary of BB&T, that will become effective upon completion of the merger. The Republic Board of Directors was aware of these interests and considered them in approving the merger agreement and the merger.

Existing Employment Agreements with Republic

Republic and Republic Bank have previously entered into employment and/or consulting agreements with William R. Klich, J. Kenneth Coppedge and William R. Falzone that contain change of control severance provisions. The merger will be a change of control for purposes of these agreements.

Pursuant to the terms of the employment agreements withbetween each of Messrs. Klich, CoppedgeHay, Milligan, and Falzone, inFowler and Branch Bank were a condition of BB&T’s willingness to enter into the event the executive’s employment is involuntarily terminated within two years aftermerger agreement. In addition, stock options and shares of restricted stock awarded under Main Street’s stock option plans to most executive officers and employees provide for accelerated vesting upon the completion of the merger.

Existing Employment Agreements with Main Street
      Messrs. Hay, Milligan and Fowler’s existing employment agreements with Main Street will be terminated upon completion of the merger. The termination of each employment agreement will obligate Main Street to make certain payments to each executive and will cause each executive’s outstanding stock options and other incentive awards to immediately vest and any restrictions on awards of restricted stock to lapse. Messrs. Hay, Milligan and Fowler have agreed to amend their existing employment agreements with Main Street prior to the closing of the merger to reduce the executive would be entitledamounts of these payments by an aggregate amount of $1 million in order to fund Main Street’s share of an Employee Assistance Program.See“Employee Assistance Program” on page [     ]. Upon completion of the merger, under the terms of their respective employment agreements, as amended, each of Messrs. Hay, Milligan and Fowler will receive a lump sumlump-sum payment equalin the amounts of $1,480,187, $1,745,409 and $150,881, respectively.
      Upon completion of the merger, David W. Brooks, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Main Street, and Gary Austin, Executive Vice President, Risk Manager, and Corporate Secretary of Main Street, will have the right to three times his annualterminate their existing employment agreements with Main Street for “good reason” which generally is defined in each of their respective employment agreements to mean an adverse change in position or responsibility, a reduction in base salary, and a pro-rata annual bonus for the portionelimination of any material employee benefits, relocation outside of the performance year in whichAtlanta, Georgia metropolitan area or material breach of the dateemployment agreement

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by Main Street. If Messrs. Brooks and Austin terminate their employment agreements for “good reason,” Main Street expects that each of Messrs. Brooks and Austin will receive a termination occurs. Involuntary termination for Mr. Klich also includes constructive termination due to any cut in annual base salary or a geographical transferpayment of more than forty miles. For Messrs. Coppedge$1,147,163 and Falzone, involuntary termination includes constructive termination due to any cut in annual base salary, any diminution of duties and/or a geographical transfer of more than forty miles. In addition, pursuant to his$500,000, respectively.
Claims Agreements with Main Street
      Main Street entered into Claims Agreements that modify its existing employment agreement, if Mr. Klich voluntarily terminated his employment duringagreements with Max S. Crowe, Executive Vice President and Chief Banking Officer, John T. Monroe, Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer, and Richard A. Blair, Executive Vice President, Administration and Operations. The Claims Agreements clarify and reduce the period commencing six months afterconsideration payable to each officer in the event of a change of control and ending on the second anniversary thereof, he would be entitled to receive a lump sum payment equal to two times his annual base salary and a pro-rata annual bonus for the portion of the performance year in which the date of termination occurs.

If any amounts or benefits received by Messrs. Klich, Coppedge or Falzone under their existing employment agreements, and provide waivers and releases of claims to additional or otherwise are subjectdifferent consideration from that provided in the Claims Agreements. The Claims Agreements also provide for the acceleration of certain benefits to such officers in connection with each officer’s agreement to (i) continue his service with Main Street through the excise tax imposed under section 4999closing of the Internal Revenue Code, an additional payment will be made to restoremerger; and (ii) general releases of claims against Main Street and BB&T. Under the executives to the after-tax position that they would have been in if the excise tax had not been imposed.

Republic Bank has also entered into change of control severance letter agreements with certain of its other officers, including Timothy J. Little and Rita Lowman. These letter agreements generally provide that, in the eventClaims Agreements, upon completion of the executive’s involuntarily termination within 12 months after a change of control, the executive will bemerger, Messrs. Crowe, Monroe, and Blair are entitled to receive severance payments equal to two times the executive’s annual base salary (paid as a lump sum or salary continuation at Republic’s option)payments of $1,257,702, $623,630 and a pro-rata annual bonus for the portion of the performance year in which the date of termination occurs. The letter agreements provide that if any amounts or benefits received by an executive under the letter agreement or otherwise are subject to the excise tax imposed under section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code, an additional payment will be made to restore the executive to the after-tax position that the executive would have been in if the excise tax had not been imposed.

Other Existing Republic Benefit Plans.

Pursuant to the terms of Republic’s$502,192, respectively.

New Employment and Consulting Agreements with Branch Bank
      Main Street’s President and Chief Executive Supplemental Retirement Plan, upon a change of control, participants will become fully vested in their retirement benefits under the plan. The merger will be a change of control for purposes of this plan.

New Employment Agreements with Branch Bank

In connection with the merger, Branch Banking and Trust Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of BB&T,Officer, Samuel B. Hay III, has entered into an employment agreementsagreement with Mr. Klich and Mr. Coppedge that will become effective when the merger is completed and will supersede their current employment agreements with Republic and Republic Bank (other than with respect to the executives’ right to receive an excise tax gross-up in the event payments or benefits that the executives are entitled to as a result of the merger are subject to the excise tax under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code). BB&T has also agreed to cause Branch Bank to offer to enter into three-year employment agreements with up to eleven additional Republic officers, including Timothy J. Little.

Mr. Klich’sBank. The employment agreement provides that heMr. Hay will be employedserve as the President of Florida Operations and as a Regionalan Executive Vice President of Branch Bank until he reachesfor a term lasting up to five years following the agecompletion of 65 and will receive an annual salary of at least $432,000. Mr. Coppedge’s employment agreement provides the he will be employed as a Regional President of Branch Bank untilmerger. However, on the fifthsix-month anniversary of the completion of the merger, Mr. Hay may elect to relinquish his position as an employee and become an independent contractor to Branch Bank. Whether Mr. Hay remains an employee of Branch Bank or elects to become an independent contractor, the maximum term of the employment agreement will be five years, unless the parties agree in writing to extend the term of the agreement.

      During any period that Mr. Hay serves as an Executive Vice President of Branch Bank, he will perform his assigned duties in the Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan area and he will report to the Georgia State Regional President of Branch Bank. While Mr. Hay is employed by Branch Bank, he will receive a minimum annual base salary of $315,000 and will be eligible to receive an annual salary of at least $272,000.

Pursuant to the terms of their employment agreements, Messrs. Klichincentive compensation (such as stock options, restricted stock and Coppedge will generally be entitled to participate in BB&T’s short-term incentive planother equity awards) on the same basisterms as similarly situated officers of Branch Bank, subjectBank. As an employee, Mr. Hay also will be eligible to adjustment by Branch Bank to avoid duplication with any bonus earned under Republic’s cash bonus program in any year for which the executive is entitled to a bonus under both the BB&T and the Republic plans. The employment agreements also provide for the annual grant of stock options in accordance with BB&T’s Amended and Restated 1995 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan or a successor plan on the same basis as similarly situated officers of Branch Bank.

The employment agreements further provide that Messrs. Klich and Coppedge will receive on the same basis as similarly situated officers of Branch Bank, employee pension and welfareretirement benefits (including deferred compensation) and group employee benefits such as sick leave, vacation, group disability and health, dental, life, and accident insurance and similar indirect compensation that Branch Bank may be extendedfrom time to time extend to similarly situated officers such benefitsof Branch Bank.

      If, on the six-month anniversary of the completion of the merger, Mr. Hay elects to commencebecome an independent contractor to Branch Bank, he will be paid $300,000 annually in exchange for providing consulting services and as consideration for noncompetition and other covenants contained in the employment agreement. As an independent contractor, Mr. Hay will not be eligible to participate in any of a date determinedBranch Bank’s employee benefit plans, except for elective coverage under group health plan benefits.
      In the event that, in accordance with the terms of the employment agreement, Mr. Hay’s employment or consulting relationship is terminated by Branch Bank butfor “just cause,” or if Mr. Hay voluntarily terminates his employment or consulting relationship, Mr. Hay shall have no right to render services or to receive compensation or other benefits under the employment agreement for any period after such termination.
      In the event that Branch Bank terminates Mr. Hay’s employment due to Mr. Hay’s disability or other than for “just cause,” or in the event Mr. Hay terminates his employment due to a material breach by Branch Bank of the employment agreement that is not later than January 1remedied by Branch Bank within 30 days following written notice of such breach, Mr. Hay will continue to receive his base salary and annual cash bonuses for the remaining period of the employment agreement, and the cash bonuses will equal the highest amount of cash bonus paid to Mr. Hay during his employment by Branch Bank. Mr. Hay’s termination compensation will not

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include any equity-based compensation and in order to receive the termination compensation, Mr. Hay must comply with noncompetition, nonsolicitation, confidentiality and other covenants in the employment agreement. Mr. Hay would continue to participate in Branch Bank’s group health plan and group life insurance plan for all periods Mr. Hay receives termination compensation. In all events, if Mr. Hay were to breach the noncompetition, nonsolicitation, confidentiality and other covenants in the employment agreement during the period that he is receiving termination compensation, Mr. Hay would not be entitled to receive any further termination compensation or benefits.
      Edward C. Milligan, Chairman of Main Street, has entered into a consulting agreement with Branch Bank. The term of the consulting agreement will commence on the completion of the merger and last for three years, unless the agreement is earlier terminated in accordance with its terms. Mr. Milligan will be paid a total of the last$900,000 in thirty-six (36) equal monthly installments of Republic’s bank subsidiaries into BB&T or one$25,000 in exchange for providing consulting services, and in consideration of its subsidiaries. Until the date that the Branch Bank benefits commence, Republic plans that provide benefits of the same type or class as a corresponding BB&T plan will continue in effect for the senior executivesnoncompetition, nonsolicitation, confidentiality and other officers.

The employment agreements further provide that,covenants contained in the consulting agreement. Payments to Mr. Milligan under the agreement will cease if the employment of Messrs. Klich or Coppedgeagreement is terminated early for any reason other than for “just cause,” death or “disability,” or if the executive terminates his employment for “good reason” (in each case as defined in the employment agreements), he will be entitled to receive his annual salary through the last daya voluntary termination of the month in which his termination occurs plus a pro-rata annual bonus forconsulting agreement by Branch Bank without cause. During the performance year in which the date of termination occurs (based on the average of the annual bonuses earned for the three calendar years preceding his date of termination). The executive will also be entitled to receive the highest amount of the annual cash compensation (including amounts deferred and not paid) received during any of the three calendar years preceding the year in which his employment terminates for the period commencing on the first day of the month following the date of his termination and ending at the end of the original term of the consulting agreement, prorated for any partial year and subject to his compliance with agreed upon non-competition, non-solicitation and confidential information covenants. If either executive begins receiving such payments and dies before the end of the term of his agreement, the present value of the remaining paymentsMr. Milligan also will be paid to his beneficiary in a lump sum within 30 days following the date of death. During the severance period, the executive will continue to be entitled to participate in the group health plan in which Branch Bank’s welfare benefit plans orBank officers participate.

      Robert R. Fowler, a Director of Main Street, has entered into a consulting agreement with Branch Bank with terms identical to Mr. Milligan’s consulting agreement, except that (i) Mr. Fowler will receive comparable benefits. In addition, all stock optionsbe paid a total of $875,565, in thirty-six (36) equal monthly installments of $24,321.25, and other stock based and performance awards and cash equivalents thereof outstanding on(ii) Mr. Fowler will elect group health plan continuation coverage (“COBRA coverage”) which BB&T will make available to Mr. Fowler during the date of termination of employment will immediately vest and become exercisable.

The employment agreements also provide that, upon the consummationterm of the merger,consulting agreement at a cost no greater than the cost of group health plan benefits to officers of Branch Bank and (iii) after expiration of COBRA coverage, Branch Bank will pay Mr. Klich and Mr. CoppedgeFowler during the term of the consulting agreement, a lump sum of $1,360,000 and $856,000, respectively, in partial consideration for

certain non-competition, confidentiality and non-solicitation covenants set forth in the new employment agreements.

With respectmonthly amount equal to the upemployer cost BB&T would bear for group health plan coverage if Mr. Fowler were an employee of Branch Bank.

      BB&T also will cause Branch Bank to eleven additional Republic officers who are identified in the mergeroffer to enter into a three-year employment/consulting agreement including Timothy J. Little, thewith Max S. Crowe, Executive Vice President and Chief Banking Officer of Main Street.
      In addition, BB&T will cause Branch Bank to offer at-will employment agreements will be offered when the merger is completed. The agreement for each will provide that he or she will be a senior vice president,to David W. Brooks, Executive Vice President and will receive a base salary at least equal to his or her base salary asChief Financial Officer of November 1, 2003, subject to possible increases following annual review. The agreement for each will further provide for certain benefits such as employee pensionMain Street, John T. Monroe, Executive Vice President and welfare benefitsChief Credit Officer of Main Street, Gary S. Austin, Executive Vice President, Risk Management of Main Street, and group employee benefits.

Richard A. Blair, Executive Vice President, Administration and Operations of Main Street.

Equity-Based Awards

The merger agreement provides that, upon completion of the merger, each then outstanding and unexercised stock option or stock appreciation right to acquire shares of Republic common stock (or, in the case of stock appreciation rights, receive a cash payment in respect thereof) will cease to represent the right to acquire or receive shares of (or, in the case of stock appreciation rights, a payment in respect of) Republic common stock and will be converted into, and become a right, to acquire or receive the number of shares of (or, in the case of stock appreciation rights, a payment in respect of) BB&T common stock equal to the product of the number of shares of Republic common stock subject to such option or stock appreciation right and the exchange ratio, with the exercise price of each converted stock option and stock appreciation right per share of BB&T common stock equaling the per share exercise price of the Republic stock option or stock appreciation right divided by the exchange ratio. See “Effect on Employee Benefit Plans and Options—Stock Options” on page [            ].

Pursuant to the terms of the Republic 1995 Stock Option Plan, as amended, stock options to acquire Republic common stock held by Republic’s executive officers will fully vest and become exercisable upon a change of control. The merger will be a change of control for purposes of this plan. Assuming the merger is completed on [March 31, 2004], the number of unvested stock options to acquire shares of Republic common stock held by each of Messrs. Klich, Coppedge, Falzone and Little and Ms. Lowman that will become vested and exercisable in connection with the merger is 25,600, 30,000, 10,200, 8,100 and 8,200, respectively, and the number of unvested stock options to acquire shares of Republic common stock held by members of Republic Board of Directors that will become vested and exercisable in connection with the merger is 45,234.

      The merger agreement provides that, upon completion of the merger, each then outstanding and unexercised stock option to acquire shares of Main Street common stock will cease to represent the right to acquire or receive shares of Main Street common stock. Each such stock option will be converted into, and become a right to acquire or receive, the number of shares of (or, in the case of stock appreciation rights, a payment in respect of) BB&T common stock equal to the product of the number of shares of Main Street common stock subject to such option and the exchange ratio, with the exercise price of each converted stock option per share of BB&T common stock equaling the per share exercise price of the Main Street stock option divided by the exchange ratio.See“Effect on Employee Benefit Plans and Options — Stock Options” on page [     ].
      Pursuant to the terms of Main Street’s stock option award agreements with its officers, directors, and employees, stock options subject to such agreements will fully vest and become exercisable upon the effective time of the merger. As of January 19, 2006, the number of unvested stock options to acquire shares of Main Street common stock that will become vested and exercisable in connection with the merger is approximately 334,000.

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Board of Directors of BB&T Subsidiaries

Following completion of the merger, BB&T will cause Branch Bank to elect a total of two members of the Republic Board of Directors (which shall not include William R. Hough) to be selected by the mutual agreement of the Chairman of Republic and the Chief Executive Officer of BB&T, to serve on the Branch Bank Board of Directors until the next Branch Bank annual meeting of shareholders and thereafter so long as he or she is elected and qualifies. Members of the Branch Bank Board of Directors who are not employees of or under contract to BB&T or an affiliate of BB&T are entitled to receive fees for service as a director in accordance with the policies of BB&T or Branch Bank as in effect from time to time. During calendar year 2003, members of the Branch Bank Board of Directors received an annual retainer fee equal to $[            ] and attendance fees equal to $[            ] for each board or committee meeting that the board member attended. Each of the persons appointed to a board position will serve until the end of the period for which he or she was appointed, subject to the right of removal for cause, and thereafter so long as the director is elected and qualifies.

      Following completion of the merger, Branch Bank will elect Robert R. Fowler to serve on the Branch Bank Board of Directors for an initial term ending on the next Branch Bank annual meeting of shareholders. Mr. Fowler is expected to be reelected at this annual meeting, and be elected to additional one year terms thereafter. Members of the Branch Bank Board of Directors who are not employees of, or under contract with, BB&T or an affiliate are entitled to receive fees for services as a director in accordance with the policies of BB&T as in effect from time to time. During calendar year 2005, with the exception of a few directors, members of the Branch Bank Board of Directors received an annual retainer fee equal to $5,000 and attendance fees equal to $1,000 for each board or committee meeting that the board member attended. So long as Mr. Fowler’s consulting agreement remains in effect he will not be eligible to receive these board fees.
Advisory Boards

Following completion of the merger, each member of the Board of Directors of Republic will be offered a position on a BB&T advisory board serving a BB&T Florida region to be determined by BB&T. For at least two

years following the merger, the advisory board members who are neither employees of nor under contract with BB&T or any of its affiliates and who continue to serve will receive fees equal in amount (prorated for any partial year) to the retainer and schedule of attendance fees for directors of Republic in effect on December 1, 2003. Thereafter, if they continue to serve they will receive fees in accordance with BB&T’s standard schedule of advisory board service fees as in effect from time to time. During calendar year 2003, members of the Republic Board of Directors received a monthly retainer fee equal to $1,000, attendance fees equal to $1,500 for each board meeting that the board member attended, and $750 per committee meeting ($1,125 for the committee chairman) that the board members attended (in the case of the Audit Committee, attendance fees were $1,000 per meeting and $1,500 for the chairman). Membership on any advisory board is conditioned upon execution of a noncompetition agreement with BB&T. For two years after the merger becomes effective, no advisory board member will be prohibited from serving because he or she has reached the maximum age for service (currently age 70).

      Following completion of the merger, Edward C. Milligan will be elected to serve on the BB&T Georgia State Board and other members of the Main Street Board of Directors will be offered a position on the BB&T advisory board serving the region formerly served by Main Street for such period of time as determined by BB&T. For a period of two years after completion of the merger, BB&T will pay compensation to such directors for their service on such BB&T local advisory board in the form of an annual retainer equal to the amount of fees each director received for serving on the Main Street Board of Directors in 2005. Five of these directors will be entitled to receive an annual retainer in the amount of $27,400. One of these directors will be entitled to receive an annual retainer in the amount of $33,400, which reflects his service and compensation as Chairman of Main Street’s Audit Committee. After the expiration of such two-year period, if a director continues to serve on the local advisory board, BB&T will pay compensation to such directors for his or her service on the BB&T local advisory board consistent with BB&T’s fee policies for advisory board members. Membership on any advisory board is conditioned upon execution of a noncompetition agreement with BB&T.
Indemnification of Directors and OfficersOfficers; Insurance

The merger agreement provides that BB&T or one of its subsidiaries will maintain for three years after the merger becomes effective directors’ and officers’ liability insurance covering directors and officers of Republic for acts or omissions or alleged acts or omissions occurring before the merger becomes effective. This insurance will provide at least the same coverage and amounts as contained in Republic’s

      BB&T has also agreed to indemnify all individuals who are or have been officers, directors or employees of Main Street or a Main Street subsidiary before the merger becomes effective from any acts or omissions in such capacities before the merger becomes effective to the extent such indemnification is permitted by law. The merger agreement provides that BB&T will maintain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance covering directors and officers of Main Street for acts or omissions or alleged acts or omissions occurring before the merger becomes effective for a period of three years from the expiration of the current term of Main Street’s policy. This insurance will provide at least the same coverage and amounts as contained in Main Street’s policy on the date of the merger agreement, unless the annual premium on the policy would exceed 110% of the annual premium payments on Main Street’s policy, in which case BB&T would maintain the most advantageous policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance obtainable for a premium equal to that amount.
Material Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger
      The following is a summary of the material anticipated U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger generally applicable to holders of Main Street common stock and to BB&T and Main Street. This summary is not intended to be a complete description of all of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger, and no information is provided with respect to the tax consequences of the merger under any other tax laws, including applicable state, local and foreign tax laws. In addition, the following discussion may not be applicable to certain specific categories of shareholders, including but not limited to:
• dealers in securities or foreign currencies, financial institutions, insurance companies or tax exempt organizations;

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• persons who are not “United States persons” (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the merger agreement, unless the annual premium on the policy would exceed 175% of the annual premium payments on Republic’s policy, in which case BB&T would maintain the most advantageous policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance obtainable for a premium equal to that amount. BB&T has also agreed to indemnify all individualsInternal Revenue Code);
• persons who are subject to alternative minimum tax, or have been officers, directorswho elect to apply amark-to-market method of accounting;
• holders of options granted by Main Street, or employees of Republicpersons who acquired Main Street stock pursuant to employee stock options or a Republic subsidiary before the merger becomes effective from any acts or omissions in such capacities before the merger becomes effective to the extent such indemnification is permitted by law.

Material Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger

The following is a summary of the material anticipated federal income tax consequences of the merger generally applicable to the shareholders of Republic and to BB&T and Republic. This summary is not intended to be a complete description of all of the federal income tax consequences of the merger. No information is provided with respect to the tax consequences of the merger under any other tax laws, including applicable state, local and foreign tax laws. In addition, the following discussion may not be applicable with respect to certain specific categories of shareholders, including but not limited to:

·corporations, trusts, dealers in securities, financial institutions, insurance companies or tax exempt organizations;otherwise as compensation;

 ·persons who are not United States citizens or resident aliens or domestic entities (partnerships or trusts);

 ·persons who are subject to alternative minimum tax (to the extent that tax affects the tax consequences of the merger), who elect to apply a mark-to-market method of accounting or who are subject to the “golden parachute” provisions of the Internal Revenue Code (to the extent that tax affects the tax consequences of the merger);

·holders of options granted by Republic, or persons who acquired Republic stock pursuant to employee stock options or otherwise as compensation if such shares are subject to any restriction related to employment;

·• persons who do not hold their shares as capital assets; or

 ·persons who hold their shares as part of a “hedge”, “constructive sale”, “straddle”, “conversion transaction” or other integrated transaction.

No ruling has been

• persons who hold their shares as part of a “hedge,” “constructive sale,” “straddle,” “conversion transaction” or will be requested from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to the tax effects of the merger. The federal income tax laws are complex, and a shareholder’s individual circumstances may affect the tax consequences to the shareholder. Consequently, each Republic shareholder is urged to consult his or her own tax advisor regarding the tax consequences, including the applicable United States federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences, of the merger to him or her.

other integrated transaction.

      This discussion is based on the Internal Revenue Code, applicable Department of Treasury regulations, judicial authority, and administrative rulings and practice, all as in effect as of the date of this document, as well as representations, covenants, and assumptions as to factual matters provided by BB&T and Main Street to Arnold & Porterllp, special tax counsel to BB&T. Future legislative, judicial, or administrative changes or interpretations, which may or may not be retroactive, or the failure of any such factual representations, covenants or assumptions to be true, accurate, and complete in all material respects, may adversely affect the accuracy of the statements and conclusions described in this discussion.
      No ruling has been or will be requested from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to the tax consequences of the merger. Moreover, the opinion of Arnold & Porterllp, special tax counsel to BB&T, described in this discussion is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service, and the opinion would not prevent the Internal Revenue Service from challenging the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the merger. The U.S. federal income tax laws are complex, and a shareholder’s individual circumstances may affect the shareholder’s tax consequences. Consequently, each Main Street shareholder is urged to consult his or her own tax advisor regarding the tax consequences, including the applicable U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences, of the merger to him or her.
Material Tax Consequences of the Merger Generally.
      In the opinion of Arnold & Porterllp, special tax counsel to BB&T:
• the opinion of Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC, counsel to BB&T:

·the merger will constitutemerger will be treated as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code;

·each of BB&T and Republic
• each of BB&T and Main Street will be a party to that reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Internal Revenue Code;

 ·no gain or loss will be recognized by BB&T or Republic by reason of the merger;

·the shareholders of Republic who receive solely BB&T common stock in exchange for their Republic
• no gain or loss will be recognized by BB&T or Main Street as a result of the merger, except for amounts resulting from any required change in accounting methods or any income or deferred gain recognized under the relevant consolidated return regulations;
• the shareholders of Main Street who receive BB&T common stock in exchange for their Main Street common stock will recognize no gain or loss for federal income tax purposes;

·generally, the shareholders of Republic who receive solely cash in exchange for their Republic common stock will recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash received and their adjusted
• the aggregate tax basis in their Republic common stock. This gain or loss will generally be capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if, as of the effective date of the merger, the holding period for their Republic common stock is greater than one year. Long-term capital gain of a non-corporate holder is generally subject to tax at a maximum federal income tax rate of 15%;

·a shareholder of Republic who receives both BB&T common stock and cash in exchange for his or her Republic common stock will recognize gain, but not loss, for federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the amount of the cash received (other than cash received instead of a fractional share of BB&T common stock) and (ii) the excess of the sum of the fair market value of the shares of BB&T common stock and the amount of cash received in the merger over the shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in his or her Republic common stock;

·a shareholder of Republic who receives cash instead of a fractional share of BB&T common stock will recognize income, gain or loss as if the shareholder received the fractional share and it was then redeemed for cash in an amount equal to the amount paid by BB&T in respect of the fractional share;

·the tax basis in the BB&T common stock received by a Republic shareholder (including any fractional share interest deemed received and redeemed as described below) will be the same as the tax basis in the Republic common stock surrendered in exchange, decreased by the amount of cash received (other than cash received instead of a fractional share of BB&T common stock) and increased by the amount of gain recognized in such exchange (other than gain recognized with respect to cash received instead of a fractional share of BB&T common stock); and

·the holding period for BB&T common stock received (including any fractional share interest deemed received and redeemed as described below) in exchange for shares of Republic common stock will include the period during which the shareholder held the shares of Republic common stock surrendered in exchange.

The completion of the merger is conditioned upon the receipt by BB&T of the legal opinion of Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC, counsel to BB&T, and upon the receipt by Republic of the legal opinion of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, counsel to Republic, dated as of the date the merger is completed, to the effect of the first, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh bulleted items described above. However, if Republic fails to receive a favorable tax opinion from its counsel and determines to waive the tax opinion condition to its obligation to complete the merger, Republic will resolicit the approval of its stockholders prior to proceeding with completion of the merger if the U.S. federal income tax consequences to Republic stockholders are materially different from those described in this document.

Cash Received Instead of a Fractional Share of BB&T Common Stock.    A shareholder of Republic who receives cash instead of a fractional share of BB&T common stock received by a Main Street shareholder (including any fractional share interest deemed received and redeemed as described below) will be treatedthe same as having received the fractional share pursuant to the merger and then as having exchanged the fractional share for cash in a redemption by BB&T subject to Section 302 of the Internal Revenue Code. As a result, a Republic stockholder will generally recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount of cash received and the portion of theaggregate tax basis of the shares ofMain Street common stock surrendered in exchange; and

• the holding period for BB&T common stock allocable to his or herreceived (including any fractional interest. This gain or loss will generally be capital gain or loss,share interest deemed received and will be long-term capital gain or loss if,redeemed as of the effective date of the merger, the shareholder’s holding perioddescribed below) in exchange for such shares is greater than one year. Long-term capital gain of a non-corporate holder is generally subject to tax at a maximum federal income tax rate of 15%.

Potential Dividend on Republic Common Stock.

Republic is permitted under the merger agreement to declare a dividend on shares of Republic common stock payable after the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 in an amount up to $.30 per share. If such a dividend is paid by Republic before the effective date of the merger, a Republic shareholder who is an individual generally will have to include in income the amount of the dividend he or she receives, which dividend will be subject to tax at a maximum federal income tax rate of 15%.

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting.    Payments of cash to a holder surrendering shares of Republic stock will be subject to information reporting and backup withholding (whether or not the holder also receives BB&T common stock) at a rate of 28% of the cash payable to the holder, unless the holder furnishes its taxpayer identification number in the manner prescribed in applicable Treasury Regulations, certifies that such number is correct, certifies as to no loss of exemption from backup withholding and meets other specified conditions. Penalties apply for failure to furnish correct information and for failure to include reportable payments in income. Any amounts withheld from payments to a holder under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or credit against the holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service. Each holder of Republic common stock should consult with his or her own tax advisor as to his or her qualification for exemption from backup withholding and the procedure for obtaining such exemption.

Tax matters are very complicated, and the tax consequences of the merger to each holder of RepublicMain Street common stock will depend oninclude the factsperiod during which the shareholder held the shares of that shareholder’s particular situation. The United States federal income tax discussion set forth above does not address all United States federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to a particular holder and may not be applicable to holders in special situations. Holders of RepublicMain Street common stock are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the specific tax consequences of the merger.

Regulatory Considerations

surrendered in exchange therefor.

Cash Received Instead of a Fractional Share of BB&T Common Stock. A shareholder of Main Street who receives cash instead of a fractional share of BB&T common stock will be treated as having received the fractional share pursuant to the merger and then as having exchanged the fractional share for cash in a redemption by BB&T subject to Section 302 of the Internal Revenue Code. As a result, a Main Street

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stockholder will generally recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount of cash received and the portion of the basis of the shares of BB&T common stock allocable to his or her fractional interest. This gain or loss will generally be capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the Main Street common stock was held by the shareholder as a capital asset for more than one year as of the effective date of the merger.
Backup Withholding
      Backup withholding at the applicable rate will generally apply to merger consideration that includes cash if the exchanging Main Street shareholder fails to properly certify that it is not subject to backup withholding, generally on a substitute Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form W-9. Certain holders, including, among others, U.S. corporations, are not subject to backup withholding, but they may still need to furnish a substitute IRS Form W-9 or otherwise establish an exemption. Any amount withheld as backup withholding from payments to an exchanging Main Street shareholder will be creditable against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that it timely furnishes the required information to the IRS. Main Street shareholders should consult their tax advisors as to their qualifications for exemption from backup withholding and the procedure for obtaining such an exemption.
Tax matters are very complicated, and the tax consequences of the merger to each holder of Main Street common stock will depend on the facts of that shareholder’s particular situation. The United States federal income tax discussion set forth above does not address all United States federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to a particular holder and may not be applicable to holders in special situations. Holders of Main Street common stock are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the specific tax consequences of the merger.
Regulatory Considerations
The Merger

The merger is subject to approval by the Federal Reserve under the Bank Holding Company Act. In considering the approval of the merger, this Act requires the Federal Reserve to review the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of BB&T and Republic and their respective subsidiary banks, and the convenience and needs of the communities to be served. The Federal Reserve is also required to evaluate whether the merger would result in a monopoly or would be in furtherance of any combination or conspiracy or attempt to monopolize the business of banking in any part of the United States or otherwise would substantially lessen competition or tend to create a monopoly or which in any manner would be in restraint of trade. If the Federal Reserve determines that there are anti-competitive consequences to the merger, it will not approve the transaction unless it finds that the anti-competitive effects of the proposed transaction are clearly outweighed in the public interest by the probable effect of the transaction in meeting the convenience and needs of the communities to be served.

Where a transaction, such as the merger, is the acquisition by a bank holding company of a bank located in a state other than the home state of the bank holding company (in this case North Carolina), the Act authorizes the Federal Reserve to approve the transaction without regard to whether such transaction is prohibited under state law, as long as the bank holding company is adequately capitalized and adequately managed and certain other limitations are met. BB&T is considered well capitalized and well managed under the Federal Reserve’s Regulation Y, and the transaction meets the other limitations.

BB&T also must obtain the prior approval of the merger from the Florida Department of Financial Services under the applicable provisions of the Florida Annotated Statutes.

      The merger is subject to approval by the Federal Reserve under the Bank Holding Company Act (the “BHC Act”) and where a transaction, such as the merger, is the acquisition by a bank holding company of a bank located in a state other than the home state of the bank holding company (in this case North Carolina), the BHC Act authorizes the Federal Reserve to approve the transaction without regard to whether such transaction is prohibited under state law, as long as certain limitations are met. In considering the approval of the merger, the BHC Act requires the Federal Reserve to review the financial condition and future prospects of BB&T and Main Street and their respective subsidiary banks, the managerial resources, the convenience and needs of the communities to be served, and the merging parties’ effectiveness in combating money laundering activities.
      The Federal Reserve is also required to evaluate whether the merger would result in a monopoly or would be in furtherance of any combination or conspiracy or attempt to monopolize the business of banking in any part of the United States or otherwise would substantially lessen competition or tend to create a monopoly which in any manner would be in restraint of trade. If the Federal Reserve determines that an acquisition would substantially lessen competition, it will not approve the transaction unless it finds that the anticompetitive effects of the proposed transaction are clearly outweighed in the public interest by the probable effect of the transaction in meeting the convenience and needs of the communities to be served.
      In addition to filing the required application with the Federal Reserve, BB&T also must provide notice of the merger to the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance under Title 7 of the Official Code of Georgia, which allows a bank holding company, such as BB&T, to acquire a bank in Georgia, such as Main Street Bank. When evaluating the merger, the Georgia Department will look at factors such as the effect of the transaction on competition, the convenience and needs of the community to be served, the financial history of the merging financial institutions, the condition of the merging financial institutions, including capital, management, and earnings prospects, the existence of insider transactions and the adequacy of disclosure of the terms of the merger.

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BB&T also is required to provide notice to the Virginia Bureau of Financial Institutions of the Virginia State Corporation Commission under the bank holding company act provisions of the Virginia Code, which permit an out-of-state bank holding company that controls a Virginia bank, such as BB&T, to acquire banks outside of Virginia, such as Republic Bank, if the Bureau approves the transaction. The Bureau is required to approve the transaction if it determines that the transaction would not be detrimental to the safety and soundness of the Virginia bank.

BB&T also must provide notice of the merger to the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance at least thirty days prior to consummation of the merger.

BB&T filed the required applications and notices with the Federal Reserve and the appropriate state banking regulators of Florida and Virginia, and will file the required notice with the appropriate state banking regulator of Georgia. Although BB&T does not know of any reason why it will not obtain approval from these regulators in a timely manner, BB&T cannot be certain when it will obtain them or that it will obtain them at all.

Accounting Treatment

BB&T will account for the merger using the purchase method of accounting. Under this accounting method, BB&T would record the acquired identifiable assets and liabilities assumed at their fair market value at the time the merger is completed. Any excess of the cost of Republic over the sum of the fair values of tangible and identifiable intangible assets less liabilities assumed would be recorded as goodwill. Based on information as of[            ], management of BB&T estimates that the total merger consideration (including issuance of common stock and assumption of options on common stock) will be approximately $[            ] million. Utilizing information as of[            ], estimated goodwill and other intangibles would total approximately$[            ]million. BB&T’s reported income would include the operations of Republic after the merger. Financial statements of BB&T issued after completion of the merger would reflect the impact of the merger with Republic. Financial statements of BB&T issued before completion of the merger would not be restated retroactively to reflect Republic’s historical financial position or results of operations. The unaudited pro forma financial information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus has been prepared using the purchase method of accounting. See “Summary—Comparative Per Share Data” on page[    ].

Effect on Employee Benefit Plans and Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights

out-of-state bank holding company that controls a Virginia bank, such as BB&T, to acquire banks outside of Virginia, such as Main Street Bank, if the Bureau approves the transaction. The Bureau is required to approve the transaction if it determines that the transaction would not be detrimental to the safety and soundness of the Virginia bank.

      BB&T has filed the required applications and notices with the Federal Reserve, the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance, and the Virginia Bureau of Financial Institutions. Although BB&T does not know of any reason why it will not obtain approval from these regulators in a timely manner, BB&T cannot be certain when it will obtain them or that it will obtain them at all.
Accounting Treatment
      BB&T will account for the merger using the purchase method of accounting. Under this accounting method, BB&T would record the acquired identifiable assets and liabilities assumed at their fair market value at the time the merger is completed. Any excess of the cost of Main Street over the sum of the fair values of tangible and identifiable intangible assets less liabilities assumed would be recorded as goodwill. Based on information as of [               ], management of BB&T estimates that the total merger consideration (including issuance of common stock and assumption of options on common stock) will be approximately $[          ] million. Utilizing information as of September 30, 2005, estimated goodwill and other intangibles would total approximately $336.0 million. BB&T’s reported income would include the operations of Main Street after the merger. Financial statements of BB&T issued after completion of the merger would reflect the impact of the merger with Main Street. Financial statements of BB&T issued before completion of the merger would not be restated retroactively to reflect Main Street’s historical financial position or results of operations. The unaudited pro forma financial information contained in this proxy statement/ prospectus has been prepared using the purchase method of accounting.See“Summary — Comparative Per Share Data” on page [     ].
Effect on Employee Benefit Plans and Stock Options
Employee Benefit Plans

As of a date (the “benefit plan date”) determined by BB&T to be not later than the first day following the calendar year during which the last of Republic’s bank subsidiaries is merged into a BB&T subsidiary, BB&T will cause Republic’s 401(k) plan either to be merged with BB&T’s 401(k) plan or to be frozen, as determined by BB&T and subject to receipt of applicable governmental approvals. Each employee of Republic or any Republic subsidiary at the time the merger becomes effective who: (a) is a participant in Republic’s 401(k) plan; (b) becomes an employee of BB&T or a BB&T subsidiary (a “BB&T employer”) at the time the merger becomes effective (a “transferred employee”), and (c) continues in the employment of a BB&T employer until the benefit

plan date, will be eligible to participate in BB&T’s 401(k) plan as of the benefit plan date. Any other former employee of Republic will be eligible to participate in BB&T’s 401(k) plan upon complying with the eligibility requirements. All rights to participate in BB&T’s 401(k) plan are subject to BB&T’s right to amend or terminate the plan. BB&T will maintain Republic’s 401(k) plan and any related supplemental plans for the benefit of participating employees until the benefit plan date. In administering BB&T’s 401(k) plan and any related supplemental or excess benefit plan of BB&T or excess benefit defined contribution service with Republic and its subsidiaries will be deemed to be service with BB&T for participation, vesting and benefit accrual purposes.

Each transferred employee will be eligible to participate in group hospitalization, medical, dental, life, disability and other welfare benefit plans and programs available to employees of the BB&T employer as of the benefit plan date with respect to each such plan or program, conditional upon the transferred employee’s being employed by the BB&T employer as of the benefit plan date and subject to complying with eligibility requirements of the respective plans and programs. BB&T will cause the BB&T employer to continue the Republic welfare plans and programs in effect for the benefit of the transferred employees so long as they remain eligible to participate and until they become eligible to participate in the corresponding plan or program maintained by the BB&T employer (and, with respect to any such plan or program, subject to complying with eligibility requirements and subject to the right of the BB&T employer to terminate the plan or program). Republic retirees and transferred employees who are participating or are eligible to participate in the Republic retiree medical benefits plan will automatically become participants in or eligible to participate in the BB&T retiree medical benefits plan as of the benefit plan date applicable to such plan. For purposes of administering these plans and programs, service with Republic will be deemed to be service with the BB&T employer for the purpose of determining eligibility to participate, vesting (if applicable), benefit accruals (solely for purposes of vacation and seniority entitlements), commencement of benefits and benefit subsidies in such plans and programs. In applying the BB&T plans and programs, preexisting conditions and eligibility waiting periods under group health plans will be waived with respect to transferred employees and retirees of Republic who are participants in the Republic medical benefits plan, and BB&T will give transferred employees and retirees of Republic who are participants in or eligible to participate in the Republic

      As of a date (the “benefit plan determination date”) determined by BB&T to be not later than 60 days after the closing of the merger, BB&T will cause Main Street’s 401(k) plan either to be merged with BB&T’s 401(k) plan or to be frozen, as determined by BB&T and subject to receipt of applicable governmental approvals. Each employee of Main Street or any Main Street subsidiary at the time the merger becomes effective who: (a) is a participant in Main Street’s 401(k) plan; (b) becomes an employee of BB&T or a BB&T subsidiary (a “BB&T employer”) at the time the merger becomes effective (a “transferred employee”), and (c) continues in the employment of a BB&T employer until the benefit plan determination date, will be eligible to participate in BB&T’s 401(k) plan as of the benefit plan determination date. Any other former employee of Main Street will be eligible to participate in BB&T’s 401(k) plan upon complying with the eligibility requirements. All rights to participate in BB&T’s 401(k) plan are subject to BB&T’s right to amend or terminate the plan. BB&T will maintain Main Street’s 401(k) plan and any related supplemental plans for the benefit of participating employees until the benefit plan determination date. In administering BB&T’s 401(k) plan and any related supplemental or excess benefit plan of BB&T, excess benefit defined contribution service with Main Street and its subsidiaries will be deemed to be service with BB&T for participation and vesting purposes, but not for purposes of benefit accrual.
      Each transferred employee shall also be included in any defined benefit plan sponsored or maintained by any BB&T employer following the effective time of the merger in accordance with the terms of such plan. The transferred employees shall receive credit for service with Main Street and its subsidiaries (and any predecessor entities to the extent such service was recognized by Main Street) prior to the effective time of the merger for purposes of participation, eligibility and vesting (but not for purposes of benefit accrual) under such defined benefit plan to the same extent as if such service were with the BB&T employer.

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      Each transferred employee will be eligible to participate in group hospitalization, medical, dental, life, disability and other welfare benefit plans and programs available to employees of the BB&T employer as of the benefit plan determination date with respect to each such plan or program, conditional upon the transferred employee’s being employed by the BB&T employer as of the benefit plan date and subject to complying with eligibility requirements of the respective plans and programs. BB&T will cause the BB&T employer to continue the Main Street welfare plans and programs in effect for the benefit of the transferred employees so long as they remain eligible to participate and until they become eligible to participate in the corresponding plan or program maintained by the BB&T employer (and, with respect to any such plan or program, subject to complying with eligibility requirements and subject to the right of the BB&T employer to terminate the plan or program). Main Street retirees and transferred employees who are participating or are eligible to participate in the Main Street retiree medical benefits plan will automatically become participants in or eligible to participate in the BB&T retiree medical benefits plan as of the benefit plan determination date applicable to such plan. For purposes of administering these plans and programs, service with Main Street will be deemed to be service with the BB&T employer for the purpose of determining eligibility to participate, vesting (if applicable), benefit accruals (solely for purposes of vacation and service awards), commencement of benefits and benefit subsidies in such plans and programs. BB&T will, or will cause another BB&T employer to, reduce any pre-existing conditions or limitations and eligibility waiting periods under any group health plans of a BB&T employer by applying the creditable coverage as described under the provisions of HIPAA with respect to the transferred employees. BB&T will give transferred employees and retirees of Main Street who are participants in or eligible to participate in the Main Street retiree medical benefits plan credit for the plan year in which each becomes a participant in the BB&T plan towards applicable deductibles and out-of-pocket limits for expenses incurred in such year under the Republic plan.

Except to the extent of commitments in the merger agreement or other contractual commitments specifically made or assumed by BB&T, no BB&T employer will have any obligation arising from the merger to continue any transferred employees in its employ or in any specific job or to provide to any transferred employee any specified level of compensation or any incentive payments, benefits or perquisites. Each transferred employee who is terminated by a BB&T employer after the merger becomes effective, excluding any employee who has a then-existing contract providing for severance, will be entitled to severance pay in accordance with the general severance policy maintained by BB&T, if and to the extent that the employee is entitled to severance pay under the applicable policy. Such an employee’s service with Republic will be aggregated with BB&T service for purposes of determining the amount of severance pay, if any, under the applicable severance policy.

BB&T has agreed to merge the Republic defined benefit pension plan into the BB&T defined benefit pension plan, conditional upon receipt of all applicable governmental approvals. Each transferred employee who is a participant in the Republic pension plan and who continues to be employed by a BB&T employer will become a participant in the BB&T pension plan on the benefit plan date. The Republic pension plan and any related nonqualified plans will continue in effect until that date. Any other former employee of Republic who is not a participant in the Republic pension plan on the benefit plan date will be eligible to participate in the BB&T pension plan upon complying with eligibility requirements. All rights to participate in the BB&T pension plan are subject to BB&T’s right to amend or terminate the plan. The accrued benefit of transferred employees under the Republic pension plan on the benefit plan date will be their sole accrued benefit under the BB&T pension plan for service prior to the benefit plan date, and will be added to the benefit accrued under the BB&T pension plan for service and compensation on and after the benefit plan date. In applying the BB&T pension plan, service with Republic will be deemed to be service with BB&T for participation and vesting purposes, but not for

purposes of benefit accrual. Benefits accrued under the Republic pension plan prior to the benefit plan date for part-time employees (having less than 1,000 hours of service in any year) will be frozen and carried forward under the BB&T plan.

BB&T has agreed to honor all employment agreements, severance agreements and deferred compensation agreements and plans that Republic and its subsidiaries have with or in place for their current and former employees and directors and which have been disclosed to BB&T pursuant to the merger agreement, except to the extent any agreements are superseded or terminated when the merger becomes effective or thereafter. Except as these agreements may provide otherwise, and except as otherwise described above, (i) the transferred employees will be eligible to participate in all other employee benefit and compensation plans provided to similarly situated employees of BB&T, subject to complying with eligibility requirements, (ii) service with Republic will be deemed to be service with BB&T for the purpose of determining eligibility to participate and vesting (if applicable), and (iii) the employee benefit plans of Republic will be frozen, terminated or merged into comparable plans of BB&T, as BB&T may determine in its sole discretion.

out-of-pocket limits for expenses incurred in such year under the Main Street plan.

      Except to the extent of commitments in the merger agreement or other contractual commitments specifically made or assumed by BB&T, no BB&T employer will have any obligation arising from the merger to continue any transferred employees in its employ or in any specific job or to provide to any transferred employee any specified level of compensation or any incentive payments, benefits or perquisites. Each transferred employee who is terminated by a BB&T employer after the merger becomes effective, excluding any employee who has a then-existing contract providing for severance, will be entitled to severance pay in accordance with the general severance policy maintained by BB&T, if and to the extent that the employee is entitled to severance pay under the applicable policy. Such employee’s service with Main Street will be aggregated with BB&T service for purposes of determining the amount of severance pay, if any, under the applicable severance policy.
      BB&T has agreed to honor all employment agreements, severance agreements and deferred compensation agreements and plans that Main Street and its subsidiaries have with or in place for their current and former employees and directors and which have been disclosed to BB&T pursuant to the merger agreement, except to the extent any agreements are superseded or terminated when the merger becomes effective or thereafter. Except as these agreements may provide otherwise, and except as otherwise described above, (i) the transferred employees will be eligible to participate in all other employee benefit and compensation plans provided to similarly situated employees of BB&T, subject to complying with eligibility requirements, (ii) service with Main Street will be deemed to be service with BB&T for the purpose of determining eligibility to participate and vesting (if applicable), and (iii) the employee benefit plans of Main Street will be frozen, terminated or merged into comparable plans of BB&T, as BB&T may determine in its sole discretion.
Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights

At the time the merger becomes effective, each then outstanding stock option and stock appreciation right granted under Republic’s various stock option plans will be converted into rights with respect to BB&T common stock. Unless it elects to substitute options or stock appreciation rights as described below, BB&T will assume each of these stock options and stock appreciation rights in accordance with the terms of the Republic plan, except that: (a) BB&T and the compensation committee of the BB&T Board of Directors will be substituted for Republic and its committee with respect to administering its stock option plan; (b) each stock option and stock appreciation right may be exercised solely for shares of BB&T common stock or in the case of a stock appreciation right, a cash payment in respect of the value of shares of BB&T common stock; (c) the number of shares of BB&T common stock subject to each stock option and with respect to each stock appreciation right will be the number of whole shares (omitting any fractional share) of BB&T common stock determined by multiplying the number of shares of Republic common stock subject to the stock option or stock appreciation right by the exchange ratio in the merger; and (d) the per share exercise price for each stock option and stock appreciation right will be adjusted by dividing the per share exercise price for the stock option and stock appreciation right by the exchange ratio in the merger and rounding up to the nearest cent.

As an alternative to converting the stock options, BB&T may choose to substitute options or stock appreciation rights under the BB&T Corporation 1995 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan or any other comparable plan for all or a part of the Republic stock options or stock appreciation rights, subject to the adjustments described in (c) and (d) in the preceding paragraph, and further subject to the condition that any incentive stock option will be adjusted as required by Section 424 of the Internal Revenue Code to continue as an incentive stock option. Except as provided above, the substituted options and stock appreciation rights will continue in effect on the same terms and conditions provided in Republic’s stock option plans and the stock option agreements relating to the options and the stock appreciation rights agreements relating to the stock appreciation rights.

BB&T will deliver to each Republic employee who receives converted or substitute options an appropriate notice setting forth the employee’s rights with respect to the converted or substitute options.

BB&T has reserved and will continue to reserve adequate shares of BB&T common stock for the exercise of any converted or substitute options. Within fifteen days after the merger, if it has not already done so, BB&T will file a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to the shares of BB&T common stock subject to converted or substitute options, and BB&T will use its reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement (and maintain the current status of the related prospectus or prospectuses) for so long as the converted or substitute options remain outstanding.

Based on stock options outstanding as of the record date, options to purchase an aggregate of approximately[            ] shares of Republic common stock may be outstanding at the effective time of the merger. Any shares of

Republic common stock issued pursuant to the exercise of stock options under the stock option plans before the effective time of the merger will be converted into shares of BB&T common stock in the same manner as other outstanding shares of Republic common stock.

Eligibility to receive stock option grants after the merger will be determined by BB&T in accordance with its plans and procedures and subject to any contractual obligations.

Restrictions on Resales by Affiliates

The shares of BB&T common stock to be issued in the merger will be registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and will be freely transferable, except any shares received by any shareholder who may be deemed to be an “affiliate” of Republic at the effective time of the merger for purposes of Rule 145 under the Securities Act. Affiliates of Republic may sell their shares of BB&T common stock acquired in the merger only in transactions registered under the Securities Act or permitted by the resale provisions of Rule 145 under the Securities Act or as otherwise permitted by the Securities Act. Persons who may be deemed affiliates of Republic generally include individuals or entities that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by or are under common control with Republic and include directors and executive officers of Republic. In addition, any executive officer or director of Republic who becomes an affiliate of BB&T will be required to comply with the resale requirements under Rule 144 of the Securities Act. The restrictions on resales by an affiliate extend also to related parties of the affiliate, including parties related by marriage who live in the same home as the affiliate.

Republic has agreed to use its best efforts to cause each of its affiliates to deliver to BB&T a written agreement to the effect generally that he or she will not offer to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any shares of BB&T common stock issued to that person in the merger, except in compliance with the Securities Act and the related rules and regulations.

No Appraisal or Dissenters’ Rights

Republic shareholders will not have any right to dissent from the merger and demand an appraisal of their shares of Republic common stock.

INFORMATION ABOUT BB&T

General

BB&T is a financial holding company headquartered in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. BB&T conducts its business operations primarily through its commercial banking subsidiaries, which have branches in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Georgia, West Virginia, Tennessee, Kentucky, Alabama, Florida, Indiana and Washington, D.C. BB&T’s loans are primarily to individuals residing in the market areas described above or to businesses that are located in this geographical area.

      At the time the merger becomes effective, whether or not then exercisable, each outstanding option to purchase shares of Main Street Common Stock under the Main Street stock option plans shall be converted into and become rights with respect to BB&T common stock, and BB&T shall assume each Main Street stock option in accordance with the terms of the Main Street stock option plans, except that (i) BB&T and its Compensation Committee shall be substituted for Main Street and the relevant committee of Main Street’s Board of Directors for purposes of administering the Main Street stock option plans, (ii) each Main Street

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stock option assumed by BB&T may be exercised solely for shares of BB&T common stock, (iii) the number of shares of BB&T common stock subject to each such Main Street stock option shall be the number of whole shares of BB&T common stock (omitting any fractional share) determined by multiplying the number of shares of Main Street common stock subject to such Main Street stock option immediately prior to merger by the stock exchange ratio, and (iv) the per share exercise price under each such Main Street stock option shall be adjusted by dividing the per share exercise price under each such Main Street stock option by the stock exchange ratio and rounding up to the nearest cent.
      As an alternative, BB&T may, at its election, as of the effective time of the merger substitute options under the BB&T Corporation 2004 Stock Incentive Plan or any other duly adopted comparable plan for all or a part of the Main Street stock options, subject to the following conditions: (A) the requirements of (iii) and (iv) above shall be met; (B) such substitution shall not constitute a modification, extension or renewal of any of the Main Street stock options and shall be tax neutral to the option holder; and (C) the substituted options shall continue in effect on the same terms and conditions as provided in the Main Street stock option agreements and the Main Street stock option plans governing each Main Street stock option.
      BB&T shall cause each grant of a converted or substitute option to any individual who subsequent to the merger will be a director or officer of BB&T (as construed under SEC Rule 16b-3), as a condition to such conversion or substitution, to be approved in accordance with the provisions of Rule 16b-3. Each Main Street stock option that is an incentive stock option shall be adjusted as required by Section 424 of the Internal Revenue Code, and the related Treasury Regulations, so as to continue as an incentive stock option under Section 424(a) of the Code, and so as not to constitute a modification, extension or renewal of the option within the meaning of Section 424(h) of the Code. Each Main Street stock option that is intended to be exempt from the application of Code Section 409A and related regulations or other guidance shall be subject to adjustment as necessary in order to comply with Prop. Reg. § 1.409A-1(b)(5)(v)(D), or any successor provisions. BB&T and Main Street agree to take all necessary steps to effectuate the foregoing as set forth in the merger agreement.
      BB&T has reserved and shall continue to reserve adequate shares of BB&T common stock for delivery upon exercise of any converted or substitute options. Within five business days after the completion of the merger, if BB&T has not already done so, BB&T shall file a registration statement on Form S-3 or Form S-8, as the case may be, with respect to the shares of BB&T common stock subject to converted or substitute options and shall use its reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement for so long as such converted or substitute options remain outstanding. With respect to those individuals, if any, who subsequent to the merger may be subject to the reporting requirements under Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, BB&T shall administer the Main Street stock option plans assumed pursuant to the merger agreement (or the BB&T option plan, if applicable) in a manner that complies with Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act to the extent necessary to preserve for such individuals the benefits of Rule 16b-3 to the extent such benefits were available to them prior to the merger.
      BB&T will deliver to each Main Street employee who receives converted or substitute options an appropriate notice setting forth the employee’s rights with respect to the converted or substitute options.
      As of January 19, 2006, options to purchase an aggregate of approximately 334,000 shares of Main Street common stock may be outstanding at the effective time of the merger. Any shares of Main Street common stock issued pursuant to the exercise of stock options under the Main Street stock option plans before the effective time of the merger will be converted into shares of BB&T common stock in the same manner as other outstanding shares of Main Street common stock.
      Eligibility to receive stock option grants after the merger will be determined by BB&T in accordance with its plans and procedures and subject to any contractual obligations.
Employee Assistance Program
      Main Street and BB&T have agreed to each contribute $1 million to be held by Branch Bank in escrow to provide a broad range of short and long term employee assistance to Main Street employees whose

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employment is terminated as a result of the merger and community reinvestment assistance to the communities served by Main Street and its subsidiaries. Main Street expects to fund its share of the program from a $1 million aggregate reduction in the amounts payable to Messrs. Hay, Milligan and Fowler when their respective employment agreements with Main Street are amended prior to the closing of the merger.
Restrictions on Resales by Affiliates
      The shares of BB&T common stock to be issued in the merger will be registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and will be freely transferable, except any shares received by any shareholder who may be deemed to be an “affiliate” of Main Street at the effective time of the merger for purposes of Rule 145 under the Securities Act. Affiliates of Main Street may sell their shares of BB&T common stock acquired in the merger only in transactions registered under the Securities Act or permitted by the resale provisions of Rule 145 under the Securities Act or as otherwise permitted by the Securities Act. Persons who may be deemed affiliates of Main Street generally include individuals or entities that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by or are under common control with Main Street and include directors and executive officers of Main Street. In addition, any executive officer or director of Main Street who becomes an affiliate of BB&T will be required to comply with the resale requirements under Rule 144 of the Securities Act. The restrictions on resales by an affiliate extend also to related parties of the affiliate, including parties related by marriage who live in the same home as the affiliate.
      Main Street has agreed to use its best efforts to cause each of its affiliates to deliver to BB&T a written agreement to the effect generally that he or she will not offer to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any shares of BB&T common stock issued to that person in the merger, except in compliance with the Securities Act and the related rules and regulations.
No Appraisal or Dissenters’ Rights
      Main Street shareholders do not have any right to dissent from the merger and demand an appraisal of their shares of Main Street common stock.See “Comparison of the Rights of BB&T Shareholders and Main Street Shareholders — Shareholders’ Rights of Dissent and Appraisal — Main Street” on page [          ].

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INFORMATION ABOUT BB&T
General
      BB&T is a financial holding company headquartered in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. BB&T conducts its business operations primarily through its commercial bank subsidiaries, which have offices in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Georgia, West Virginia, Tennessee, Kentucky, Alabama, Florida, Indiana and Washington, D.C. Substantially all of the loans by BB&T’s bank and nonbank subsidiaries are to businesses and individuals in these market areas. BB&T’s principal commercial bank subsidiaries are Branch Bank, Branch Banking and Trust Company of South Carolina (“Branch Bank-SC”), Branch Banking and Trust Company of Virginia (“Branch Bank-VA”), and BB&T Bankcard Corporation. BB&T’s principal assets are all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of its subsidiary banks and its nonbank subsidiaries.
      As of September 30, 2005, BB&T had consolidated total assets of $107.1 billion, consolidated net loans of $73.7 billion, consolidated deposits of $73.2 billion and consolidated shareholders’ equity of $11.2 billion.
Operating Subsidiaries
      The principal operating subsidiaries of BB&T include the following:
• Branch Banking and Trust Company, Winston-Salem, North Carolina
• Branch Banking and Trust Company of South Carolina, (“Branch Bank-SC”) and Greenville, South Carolina
• Branch Banking and Trust Company of Virginia, (“Branch Bank-VA”). The principal assets of Richmond, Virginia
• BB&T are allBankcard Corporation, Columbus, Georgia
• Scott & Stringfellow, Inc., Richmond, Virginia
• Regional Acceptance Corporation, Greenville, North Carolina
• Sheffield Financial LLC, Clemmons, North Carolina
• MidAmerica Gift Certificate Company, Louisville, Kentucky
• BB&T Asset Management, Inc., Raleigh, North Carolina
Branch Bank
      Branch Bank, our largest subsidiary, was chartered in 1872 and is the oldest bank headquartered in North Carolina. As of September 30, 2005, Branch Bank operated banking offices in the following geographic markets:
StatesOffices
North Carolina332
Maryland127
Georgia119
Kentucky94
Florida89
West Virginia80
Tennessee47
District of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Branch Bank, Branch Bank-SC and Branch Bank-VA.

Operating Subsidiaries

Columbia

9
Alabama2
Indiana1
Total900

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Branch Bank provides a wide range of banking and trust services for retail and commercial clients in its geographic markets, including small and mid-size businesses, public agencies, local governments and individuals. Branch Bank’s principal operating subsidiaries include:
• BB&T’s largest subsidiary, is the oldest bank&T Leasing Corporation, based in Charlotte, North Carolina, and currently operates banking officeswhich provides lease financing to commercial businesses;
• BB&T Investment Services, Inc., a registered broker-dealer located in the following geographic markets:

   Offices
  Cities
  Counties

North Carolina

  333  194  73

South Carolina

  94  54  24

Virginia

  427  204  80

Georgia

  114  77  51

Kentucky

  103  38  25

West Virginia

  84  50  26

Maryland

  127  79  19

Tennessee

  49  30  12

Florida

  18  17  14

District of Columbia

  7  1  —

Alabama

  2  2  1

Indiana

  1  1  1

Branch Bank provides a wide range of banking and trust services in its local market for retail and commercial customers, including small and mid-size businesses, public agencies and local governments and individuals. Operating subsidiaries of Branch Bank include:

·BB&T Insurance Services, Inc., which offers life, property and casualty, health, commercial general liability and title insurance on an agency basis;

·Prime Rate Premium Finance Corporation, Inc., which provides insurance premium financing primarily to customers in BB&T’s principal market area;

·BB&T Leasing Corporation, which offers lease financing to businesses and municipal governments;

·BB&T Investment Services, Inc., which offers customersCharlotte, North Carolina, which offers clients non-deposit investment alternatives, including discount brokerage services, equities, fixed-rate and variable-rate annuities, mutual funds and government and municipal bonds;

 ·• BB&T Insurance Services, Inc., headquartered in Raleigh, North Carolina, which offers property and casualty, life, health, employee benefits, commercial general liability, surety, title and other insurance products through its agency network;
• Stanley, Hunt, DuPree & Rhine, Inc., with dual headquarters in Greensboro, North Carolina and Greenville, South Carolina, which offers flexible benefit plans, and investment advisory, actuarial and benefit consulting services;
• Prime Rate Premium Finance Corporation, Inc., located in Florence, South Carolina, which provides insurance premium financing primarily to clients in BB&T’s geographic markets;
• Laureate Capital, LLC, located in Charlotte, North Carolina, which specializes in arranging and servicing commercial mortgage loans;

 ·• Lendmark Financial Services, Inc., located in Conyers, Georgia, which offers alternative consumer and mortgage loans to clients unable to meet BB&T’s normal consumer and mortgage loans to clients unable to meet BB&T’s normal credit and mortgage loan underwriting guidelines;
• CRC Insurance Services, Inc., based in Birmingham, Alabama, which is a wholesale insurance broker authorized to do business nationwide; and

 ·CRC Insurance Services, Inc., which was the fourth largest wholesale insurance broker in the country at December 31, 2002.

• McGriff, Seibels & Williams, Inc., based in Birmingham, Alabama, which is authorized to do business nationwide and specializes in providing insurance products on an agency basis to large commercial and energy clients, including many Fortune 500 companies.
Branch Bank-SC, serves South Carolina through 94 banking officesBranch Bank-VA and provides a wide range of banking and trust services in its local market for retail and commercial customers, including small and mid-size businesses, public agencies, local governments and individuals.

BB&T Bankcard Corporation

      Branch Bank-SC provides a wide range of banking and trust services to retail and commercial clients, including small and mid-size businesses, public agencies, local governments and individuals through 98 banking offices (as of September 30, 2005) located in the State of South Carolina. Branch Bank-VA offers a full range of commercial and retail banking services through 404 banking offices (as of September 30, 2005) located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. BB&T Bankcard Corporation is a special purpose credit card bank.
Major Nonbank Subsidiaries
BB&T also has a number of nonbank subsidiaries, including:
• Scott & Stringfellow, Inc., which is a registered investment banking and full-service brokerage firm that provides services in retail brokerage, equity and debt underwriting, investment advice, corporate finance and equity research; and facilitates the origination, trading and distribution of fixed-income securities and equity products in both the public and private capital markets. It also has a public finance department that provides investment banking, financial advisory services and debt underwriting services to a variety of regional taxable and tax-exempt issuers; Scott & Stringfellow’s investment banking and corporate and public finance areas do business as BB&T Capital Markets;
• Regional Acceptance Corporation, which specializes in indirect financing for consumer purchases of primarily mid-model and late-model used automobiles;

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• Sheffield Financial LLC, which specializes in loans to individuals and small commercial lawn care businesses across the country for the purchase of outdoor power equipment and power sport equipment; and
• MidAmerica Gift Certificate Company, which specializes in the issuance and sale of retail gift certificates and giftcards through a nationwide network of authorized mall agents.
• BB&T Asset Management, Inc., which is an independent Registered Investment Advisor and the advisor to the BB&T Funds, provides tailored investment management solutions to meet the specific needs and objectives of individual and institutional clients through a full range of investment strategies, including domestic and international equity and fixed income investing.
Services
      The primary services offered by BB&T’s subsidiaries include:
• small business lending
• commercial middle market lending
• real estate lending
• retail lending
• home equity lending
• sales finance
• home mortgage lending
• commercial mortgage lending
• leasing
• asset management
• retail and retailwholesale agency insurance
• institutional trust services
• wealth management/ private banking
• investment brokerage services
• capital markets services
• factoring
• asset-based lending
• international banking services through 427 banking offices.

BB&T also has a number of other subsidiaries, including:

·Scott & Stringfellow, Inc. is an investment banking and full-service brokerage firm that provides services in retail brokerage, equity and debt underwriting, investment advice, corporate finance and equity research and facilitates the origination, trading and distribution of fixed income securities and equity products in both the public and private capital markets. It also has a public finance department that provides investment banking, financial advisory services and debt underwriting services to a variety of regional tax-exempt issuers;

 ·Regional Acceptance Corporation specializes in indirect financing for consumer purchases of mid-model and late-model used automobiles;

·BB&T Factors Corporation buys and manages account receivables primarily in the furniture, textile and home furnishings-related industries;
• treasury services

 ·Stanley, Hunt, Dupree & Rhine, Inc. offers medical plans, insurance and investment consulting and actuarial services;

·Sheffield Financial Corp. specializes in loans to small commercial lawn care businesses across the country; and
• electronic payment services

 ·BB&T Bankcard Corporation specializes in retail and commercial credit card loans and merchant services.

Completed Acquisitions

BB&T has consummated

• credit and debit card services
• consumer finance
• payroll processing
Merger Strategy
      BB&T is a regional financial holding company. The core of its business and franchise was created by themerger-of-equals between BB&T and Southern National Corporation in 1995 and the acquisition of

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United Carolina Bancshares in 1997. BB&T has maintained a long-term focus on a strategy that includes expanding and diversifying the BB&T franchise in terms of revenues, profitability and asset size. Tangible evidence of this focus is the growth in average total assets, loans and deposits, which have increased over the last five years at compound annual rates of 11.0%, 11.8%, and 10.8%, respectively.
      BB&T’s growth in business, profitability and market share over the past several years was enhanced significantly by mergers and acquisitions. Management made a strategic decision not to pursue bank or thrift acquisitions during 2004 and 2005, instead focusing on fully integrating recent mergers and improving internal growth. Management intends to resume strategic mergers and acquisitions, including bank and thrift acquisitions primarily within BB&T’s existing footprint, and, in fact, recently announced plans to acquire two banks. BB&T will continue to pursue economically advantageous acquisitions of insurance agencies, asset managers, consumer and commercial finance companies and other strategic opportunities to grow existing product lines and expand into related financial businesses. BB&T’s acquisition strategy is focused on three primary objectives:
• to pursue acquisitions of over 55 community banks and thrifts 60 insurance agencies and 20 non-bank financial service providers over the last 15 years. BB&T expects, in the long-term,Carolinas, Virginia, Maryland, Washington, D.C., Georgia, West Virginia, Tennessee, Kentucky, and Florida with assets of $500 million to continue to take advantage$15 billion, with an informal target of the consolidation in the financial services industry and expand and enhance its franchise through mergers and acquisitions. The consideration paid for these acquisitions may be in the form of cash, debt or BB&T stock. The amount of consideration paid to complete these transactions may be in excess of the book value of the underlying net assets acquired, which could have a dilutive effect on BB&T’s earnings per share or book value. In addition, acquisitions often result in significant front-end charges against earnings; however, cost savings and revenue enhancements, especially incident to in-market bank and thrift acquisitions, are also typically anticipated.

Pending Acquisitions

On November 11, 2003, BB&T announced that BB&T Insurance Services will acquire McGriff, Seibels & Williams Inc. of Birmingham, Alabama in a tax-free transaction accounted for as a purchase. McGriff, with a projected $1.8 billion in premiums for 2003, is the thirteenth largest insurance broker in the nation. McGriff’s client base is served by its major offices in Atlanta, Birmingham, Dallas and Houston. The acquisition will create the sixth largest insurance broker in the nation and is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2004.

Capital

The Federal Reserve has established a minimum requirement for a bank holding company’s ratio of capital to risk-weighted assets (including on-balance sheet activities and specified off-balance sheet activities, such as standby letters of credit) of 8%. At least half of a bank holding company’s total capital is required to be composed of common equity, retained earnings, and qualifying perpetual preferred stock, less specified intangibles. This is called Tier 1 capital. The remainder may consist of specified subordinated debt, specified hybrid capital instruments and other qualifying preferred stock, and a limited amount of the loan loss allowance. This is called Tier 2 capital. Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital combined are referred to as total regulatory capital. At September 30, 2003, BB&T’s Tier 1 and total risk-based capital ratios were 9.6% and 13.3%, respectively. The Federal Reserve’s minimum Tier 1 and total risk-based capital ratios for a “well-capitalized” institution are 6% and 10%, respectively.

BB&T’s Tier 2 and total regulatory capital as disclosed in its filings with the Federal Reserve Board have included subordinated notes outstanding under BB&T’s Indenture Regarding Subordinated Securities, dated as of May 24, 1996, which BB&T has determined includes certain provisions that do not comply with the Federal Reserve’s Tier 2 capital guidelines. BB&T has been instructed by the Federal Reserve staff to exclude such notes from its calculation of Tier 2 capital and total regulatory capital for purposesgrowing approximately 5% of BB&T’s future Federal Reserve filings. As of September 30, 2003,assets through acquisition;

• to acquire companies in niche markets that provide products or services that can be offered through the amount of subordinated notes outstanding under the Indenture and included inexisting distribution system to BB&T’s Tier 2 capital was approximately $1.4 billion. The exclusion of these subordinated notes from BB&T’s total regulatory capital as of September 30, 2003 would have reduced BB&T’s total risk-based capital ratio to 11.19%. The exclusion of these notes from BB&T’s regulatory capital does not affect the rights of the noteholders in any waycurrent customer base; and BB&T remains in full compliance with all terms of the notes outstanding under the Indenture. The Indenture under which these notes were issued was amended, and BB&T took such other action as was necessary, to make the provisions referred to above inapplicable to any future subordinated notes issued under the Indenture. After giving effect to the exclusion of these subordinated notes, BB&T remains well capitalized in accordance with Federal Reserve guidelines.

Since January 1, 1998, the Federal Reserve has required bank holding companies that engage in trading activities to adjust their risk-based capital ratios to take into consideration market risks that may result from movements in market prices of covered trading positions in trading accounts, or from foreign exchange or commodity positions, whether or not in trading accounts, including changes in interest rates, equity prices, foreign exchange rates or commodity prices. Any capital required to be maintained pursuant to these provisions may consist of “Tier 3 capital” consisting of forms of short-term subordinated debt. In addition, the Federal Reserve has issued a policy statement, pursuant to which a bank holding company that is determined to have weaknesses in its risk management processes or a high level of interest rate risk exposure may be required to hold additional capital.

The Federal Reserve also has established minimum leverage ratio requirements for bank holding companies. These requirements provide for a minimum leverage ratio of Tier 1 capital to adjusted average quarterly assets equal to 3% for bank holding companies that meet specified criteria, including having the highest regulatory rating. Bank holding companies that do not meet the specified criteria generally are required to maintain a leverage ratio of at least 100 to 200 basis points above the stated minimum. BB&T’s leverage ratio at September 30, 2003 was 7.2%. Bank holding companies experiencing internal growth or making acquisitions are expected to maintain strong capital positions substantially above the minimum supervisory levels without significant reliance on intangible assets. Furthermore, these capital requirements indicate that the Federal Reserve will continue

• to consider a “tangible Tier 1 leverage ratio” (deducting all intangibles)strategic nonbank acquisitions in evaluating proposals for expansion or new activity.

The FDIC has adopted minimum risk-based and leverage ratio regulations to which BB&T’s state bank subsidiaries are subjectmarkets that are substantially similar to those requirements established by the Federal Reserve. Under federal banking laws, failure to meet the minimum regulatory capital requirements could subject a banking institution to a variety of enforcement remedies available to federal regulatory authorities, including, in the most severe cases, the termination of deposit insurance by the FDICeconomically feasible and placing the institution into conservatorship or receivership. The capital ratios of each of BB&T’s bank subsidiaries exceeded all minimum regulatory capital requirements as of September 30, 2003.

Additional Information

You can find additional information about BB&T in BB&T’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2003, June 30, 2003 and September 20, 2003, current reports on Form 8-K filed January 13, 2003, July 2, 2003, July 8, 2003, August 27, 2003, September 15, 2003, November 19, 2003, December 11, 2003,December 23, 2003 and January 13, 2004 and registration statements on Form 8-A filed on September 4, 1991, January 10, 1997, April 28, 1998 and[            ], all of which are incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus. See “Where You Can Find More Information” on page[    ].

INFORMATION ABOUT REPUBLIC

General

Republic is a bank holding company registered with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (as amended). With total assets of approximately $2.83 billion as of December 31, 2003, Republic is one of the largest banking institutions headquartered in Florida and operates 71 branches in 17 counties.

It conducts business primarily through its sole banking subsidiary, Republic Bank, a Florida-chartered commercial bank headquartered in St. Petersburg, Florida, and provides a broad range of traditional commercial banking services. Republic Bank’s activities are regulated by the Florida Department of Banking and Finance and the FDIC. Deposits are insured by the FDIC up to applicable limits, and the Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (FHLB). Republic also operates one nonbank subsidiary, RBI Capital Trust I, which was utilized to issue trust preferred securities to investors.

Republic became a publicly-traded company in December 1993 and converted to a holding company structure in 1996. During the mid to late 1990’s, Republic grew through a series ofde novo branch openings, branch purchases and acquisitions of other Florida financial institutions. In 1996, it initiated a mortgage banking operation that placed an emphasis on non-traditional mortgage products but losses from that operation in 1998 caused it cease those activities.

In March 2000, Republic’s board of directors announced the appointment of Mr. William R. Klich as President and Chief Executive Officer of the holding company and bank subsidiary. Retaining his position in the holding company, Mr. Klich became Chairman of Republic Bank in 2002 with the hiring of Mr. Ken Coppedge as President and Chief Operating Officer of Republic Bank. Since Mr. Klich’s hiring, a new business strategy has been implemented that focused on these strategic initiatives:

provide positive long-term benefits.

      BB&T consummated acquisitions of 53 community banks and thrifts, 77 insurance agencies and 28 nonbank financial services providers over the last 15 years. BB&T expects, in the long-term, to continue to take advantage of the consolidation in the financial services industry and expand and enhance its franchise through mergers and acquisitions. The consideration paid for these acquisitions may be in the form of cash, debt or BB&T stock. The amount of consideration paid to complete these transactions may be in excess of the book value of the underlying net assets acquired, which could have a dilutive effect on BB&T’s earnings. In addition, acquisitions often result in significant front-end charges against earnings; however, cost savings and revenue enhancements, especially incident to in-market bank and thrift acquisitions, also are typically anticipated.
Pending Acquisition
      On January 12, 2006, BB&T Corporation announced that it would acquire privately held First Citizens Bancorp, of Cleveland, Tennessee in a $142.6 million transaction that would strengthen BB&T’s presence in east Tennessee, including the fast growing Interstate 75 corridor between Knoxville and Chattanooga. With $686 million in assets as of September 30, 2005, Cleveland-based First Citizens Bancorp is the fourth largest bank in east Tennessee. First Citizens shareholders can elect to receive either 1.30 shares of BB&T common stock for each of their shares or a cash option. The cash amount would be BB&T’s average share price for a five-day period prior to closing multiplied by 1.30 (limited to 25 percent of First Citizens shares outstanding at closing).
Additional Information and Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference
      You can find additional information about BB&T in BB&T’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2005, June 30, 2005 and September 30, 2005, current reports on Form 8-K filed January 6, 2005 (under Item 5.02), January 31, 2005 (under Item 5.02), February 28, 2005 (under Item 5.02), February 28, 2005 (under Items 1.01 and 9.01), July 1, 2005 (under Items 8.01 and 9.01), August 17, 2005 (under Items 8.01 and 9.01), August 24, 2005 (under Items 1.01 and 9.01), October 25, 2005 (under Item 8.01), October 31, 2005 (under Item 1.01), November 22, 2005 (under Item 8.01), December 15, 2005 (under Items 8.01 and 9.01), January 5, 2006 (under Item 5.02), and January 12, 2006 (under Items 8.01 and 9.01) and the registration

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statement on Form 8-A filed on September 4, 1991, all of which are incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/ prospectus.See“Where You Can Find More Information” on page[     ].
INFORMATION ABOUT MAIN STREET
General
      Main Street is a financial holding company operating in the Atlanta, Georgia and Athens, Georgia metropolitan areas. Main Street conducts its business operations primarily through its wholly-owned bank subsidiary, Main Street Bank. Main Street also engages in insurance agency services, and payroll processing through its wholly-owned nonbank subsidiaries, Main Street Insurance Services, Inc. and MSB Payroll Solutions, LLC, respectively. Main Street provides a broad range of commercial banking, mortgage banking, investment brokerage services and insurance agency services to its retail and commercial customers.
      As of September 30, 2005, Main Street had consolidated total assets of $2.47 billion, consolidated net loans of $1.77 billion, consolidated deposits of $1.77 billion and consolidated shareholders’ equity of $292 million.
      Main Street’s primary lending activities include real estate loans (consisting of commercial real estate, residential mortgages, and construction loans), commercial loans and industrial loans to small and medium-sized businesses and consumer loans. As of September 30, 2005, commercial real estate loans were the largest portion of Main Street’s loan portfolio at approximately 49.21%, with residential mortgage, construction, commercial, industrial and consumer loans comprising 16.01%, 25.64%, 7.15%, and 2.18% of the total loan portfolio, respectively. Of Main Street’s commercial real estate loans, approximately 57% are owner occupied. Approximately 99% of Main Street’s loan portfolio is collateralized or guaranteed by the obligors.
      Main Street offers a full range of deposit accounts and services to both individuals and businesses. Main Street’s deposit accounts have a wide range of interest rates and terms and consist of transaction and time deposits and certificates of deposit. Consistent with Main Street’s strategy, it continues to focus on increasing the transaction accounts component of its deposit mix. As of September 30, 2005, transaction accounts comprised 51.47% of total deposits, while savings, time deposits and jumbo time deposits comprised 2.34%, 23.90% and 22.29% of total deposits, respectively.
      Main Street’s insurance agency provides a variety of insurance agency services to individuals and businesses. Consumer insurance products include life, health, homeowners, automobile and umbrella liability coverage. Commercial insurance products include property, general liability, workers compensation, and group life and health coverage. Main Street also provides its customers with comprehensive investment brokerage services through an arrangement between Main Street Bank and INVEST Financial Corporation, an unaffiliated securities broker-dealer. Investment products and services include stocks and bonds, mutual funds, annuities, 401(k) plans, life insurance, individual retirement accounts, simplified employee pension accounts, and estate and financial planning.
      Main Street’s other subsidiary, MSB Payroll Solutions, L.L.C., provides payroll and related processing for its business customers.
Primary Market Area and Branch Locations
      Main Street considers its primary market area to be the Atlanta Metropolitan Statistical Area, or “MSA,” and, to a lesser extent, the Athens, Georgia MSA. According to the 2000 United States Census data, the Atlanta MSA had a population of approximately 4.1 million. According to the Census data, four of the counties in Main Street’s primary market area ranked in the top 10 fastest growing United States counties. Additionally, according to SNL Financial, Atlanta’s population increased nearly 70% between 1990 and 2005, and is projected to grow an additional 17% by 2010, as compared to 5.3% for the United States, 6.1% for the Southeast and 11% for Georgia. Atlanta has a thriving and diversified business mix that includes domestic and international manufacturers, distributors, high-tech firms and corporate and regional business headquar-

52

ters. Atlanta is home to 14 Fortune 500 companies and 24 Fortune 1,000 companies. According to Department of Labor statistics, Atlanta ranked first in the nation for job growth from 1991 to 2001, adding roughly 700,000 new jobs, and is forecasted to gain 52,500 new jobs in 2005. SNL Financial also reports that in addition to strong population growth, Atlanta is also the second wealthiest MSA in the Southeast, with an estimated median household income of $62,156 in 2005, an increase of 20% since 2000.
      Main Street’s corporate headquarters are located at 3500 Lenox Road, Atlanta, Georgia. The main office of Main Street Bank is located at 1134 Clark Street, Covington, Georgia. Main Street Bank has 24 banking centers and three free-standing ATMs located in Barrow, Clarke, Cobb, DeKalb, Forsyth, Fulton, Gwinnett, Newton, Rockdale and Walton counties, Georgia. An additional banking center is under construction and is expected to be completed in April 2006.
Lending Activity
      The following table summarizes Main Street Bank’s loan portfolio by collateral type as of the dates indicated ($ in thousands):
                         
  September 30, December 31,
     
  2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000
             
  (Dollars in Thousands)
Loan Type
                        
Commercial and industrial $128,193  $129,791  $118,243  $104,062  $68,320  $97,572 
Real estate — construction  459,581   379,468   304,046   238,415   173,464   150,107 
Real estate — residential mortgage  286,918   284,648   269,358   198,400   152,226   162,706 
Commercial real estate  881,887   826,434   711,209   404,630   366,003   263,500 
Consumer and other  39,125   35,903   41,650   38,387   53,075   63,857 
Unearned income and deferred loan fees  (3,436)  (2,628)  (1,180)  (1,407)  (1,642)  (1,779)
                   
Loans, net of unearned income
 $1,792,268  $1,653,616  $1,443,326  $982,487  $811,446  $735,963 
Mortgage loans held-for-sale
 $7,119  $6,932  $5,671  $8,176  $9,194  $2,248 
Percent of loans category to total loans
                        
Commercial and industrial  7.15%  7.85%  8.19%  10.59%  8.42%  13.26%
Real estate — construction  25.64%  22.95%  21.07%  24.27%  21.38%  20.40%
Real estate — residential mortgage  16.01%  17.21%  18.66%  20.19%  18.76%  22.11%
Commercial real estate  49.21%  49.98%  49.28%  41.18%  45.10%  35.80%
Consumer and other  2.18%  2.17%  2.88%  3.91%  6.54%  8.67%
Unearned income and deferred loan fees  -0.19%  -0.16%  -0.08%  -0.14%  -0.20%  -0.24%
                   
Loans, net of unearned income  100.00%  100.00%  100.00%  100.00%  100.00%  100.00%
Additional Information and Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference
      You can find additional information about Main Street in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on January 19, 2005 (two), February 15, 2005, March 7, 2005, March 28, 2005, April 6, 2005, April 15, 2005, April 20, 2005, April 21, 2005, April 26, 2005, May 6, 2005,

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May 20, 2005, June 8, 2005, July 12, 2005, July 14, 2005, July 20, 2005, September 1, 2005, October 7, 2005, October 14, 2005, November 2, 2005, December 16, 2005, December 30, 2005, January 6, 2006, January 6, 2006, January 9, 2006, January 12, 2006, and January 17, 2006, all of which are incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/ prospectus.See “Where You Can Find More Information” on page [     ].
DESCRIPTION OF BB&T CAPITAL STOCK
General
      The authorized capital stock of BB&T consists of 1,000,000,000 shares of BB&T common stock, par value $5.00 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $5.00 per share. As of [                    ], 2006, there were [                    ] shares of BB&T common stock issued and outstanding, which excludes shares expected to be issued in pending acquisitions. There were no shares of BB&T preferred stock issued and outstanding as of such date. Based on the number of shares of Main Street common stock outstanding at the record date, it is estimated that approximately [                    ] shares of BB&T common stock would be issued in the merger (including as a result of the conversion of Main Street stock options).
BB&T Common Stock
      Each share of BB&T common stock is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote at any meeting of shareholders. Holders of BB&T common stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as, and if declared by the BB&T Board of Directors out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends and, upon liquidation, to receive pro rata all assets, if any, of BB&T available for distribution after the payment of necessary expenses and all prior claims. Holders of BB&T common stock have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any additional securities of any class that BB&T may issue, nor any conversion, redemption or sinking fund rights. Holders of BB&T common stock have no right to cumulate votes in the election of directors. The rights and privileges of holders of BB&T common stock are subject to any preferences that the BB&T Board of Directors may set for any series of BB&T preferred stock that BB&T may issue in the future.
      The transfer agent and registrar for BB&T common stock is Branch Bank. BB&T intends to apply for the listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance, of the shares of BB&T common stock to be issued in the merger.
BB&T Preferred Stock
      Under BB&T’s Articles of Incorporation, BB&T may issue shares of BB&T preferred stock in one or more series as may be determined by the BB&T Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee. The BB&T Board of Directors or committee thereof may also establish, from time to time, the number of shares to be included in each series and may fix the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each such series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, and may increase or decrease the number of shares of any series without any further vote or action by the shareholders. Any BB&T preferred stock issued may rank senior to BB&T common stock with respect to the payment of dividends or amounts paid upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of BB&T, or both. In addition, any shares of BB&T preferred stock may have class or series voting rights. Under certain circumstances, the issuance of shares of BB&T preferred stock, or merely the existing authorization of the BB&T Board of Directors to issue shares of BB&T preferred stock, may tend to discourage or impede a merger or other change in control of BB&T.
Anti-takeover Provisions
      Provisions of the NCBCA and BB&T’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws described below may be deemed to have an anti-takeover effect and, together with the ability of the BB&T Board of Directors to issue shares of BB&T preferred stock and to set the voting rights, preferences and other terms of BB&T preferred stock, may delay or prevent takeover attempts not first approved by the BB&T Board of Directors. These provisions also could delay or deter the removal of incumbent directors or the assumption of control by

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shareholders. BB&T believes that these provisions are appropriate to protect the interests of BB&T and its shareholders.
·Concentration on and expansion of the core market;

·“Conservative” and “plain vanilla” lending;

·Diversification of the loan portfolio by originating consumer lending products through retail banking outlets and continued development of commercial lending activities to small and medium sized businesses as well as high net worth individuals;

·Implementation of residential lending as the cornerstone of retail banking efforts;

·Reduction of nonperforming assets.

Primary Market Area

Republic’s market area, comprised of some of the best markets in the country, is economically strong and adequately provides for future growth opportunities for both assets and deposits. Republic’s primary market area consists of: (1) central Florida and Florida’s middle and lower west coast; (2) Palm Beach and Broward counties on the east coast of Florida, and; (3) Monroe County, the Florida Keys. Nearly 95% of the Company’s branches are located within 11 Florida metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs). The four branches not in an MSA are located in Monroe County in the Florida Keys. Republic operates in five of the top ten fastest growing MSAs and two of the wealthiest MSAs in the Southeast. Republic is a deposit market share leader within its area of operation and is ranked fourth overall on that basis with a 6.38% deposit market share among financial institutions operating within that market area, using data as of June 30, 2003, the latest date for which comparable data is available. Statewide, Republic had a 0.82% deposit market share among all depository institutions.

Lending Activities

The following table summarizes Republic Bank’s loan portfolio by collateral type as of the dates indicated ($            in thousands):

Based on total dollars:

  At
September 30,
2003
  At December 31,
 
    2002
  2001
  2000
  1999
 

Real estate mortgage loans:

                     

One-to-four family residential

   $408,023   $382,592   $432,803   $641,557   $720,184 

Commercial real estate

   624,930   548,502   498,013   555,081   587,625 

Home equity loans

   353,493   288,142   217,726   137,845   118,737 

Multifamily residential

   41,554   38,750   62,565   85,338   80,212 

Subprime mortgages

   22,158   33,672   50,743   65,662   79,562 

Warehouse lines of credit

   118   118   718   39,835   96,873 

High LTV loans

   15,446   20,729   29,275   37,894   92,584 
   
 
 
 
 

Total real estate mortgage loans

   1,465,722   1,312,505   1,291,843   1,563,212   1,775,777 

Commercial (business) loans

   148,971   145,264   108,453   124,699   90,378 

Consumer loans and other loans

   16,782   18,100   20,715   23,431   23,737 

Total portfolio loans

   1,631,475   1,475,869   1,421,011   1,711,342   1,889,892 

Allowance for loan losses

   (23,241)  (27,987)  (31,997)  (33,462)  (28,177)
   
 
 
 
 

Portfolio loans, net of allowance

   1,608,234   1,447,882   1,389,014   1,677,880   1,861,715 

Loans held for sale

   8,008   37,416   —     —     —   
   
 
 
 
 

Total loans

  $1,616,242  $1,485,298  $1,389,014  $1,677,880  $1,861,715 
   
 
 
 
 

Republic originates a full range of traditional lending products for its portfolio, using conservative underwriting guidelines that were revamped in 2000. Under its business plan, residential loan originations are made in the Florida market using strong underwriting standards. Commercial real estate lending is an important line of business with this product line also focused on borrowers within Florida. A program was recently implemented for development of commercial lending products to small and medium-sized businesses and high net worth individuals. Origination of consumer lending products is also an important aspect of its lending activities, primarily home equity loans. During the first nine months of 2003, loan originations from all product types totaled $945.1 million. Of this amount, originations of commercial real estate and commercial (business) loans totaled $325.5 million, consumer loan originations (primarily home equity loans) totaled $221.6 million and residential loan originations were $398.0 million.

Previously, Republic discontinued mortgage warehouse lending, origination of subprime first lien loans and origination of second lien high loan-to-value loans. The remaining balances of these loan products now comprise only 2.3% of total loans. Out-of-state lending was also discontinued; the balance remaining of all types of loans outside Florida is also significantly less than in prior years and now comprises 6.9% of total loans.

Additional Information and Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference

You can find additional information about Republic in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on March 18, 2003, November 14, 2003, November 10, 2003 and January 23, 2004, all of which are incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus. See “Where You Can Find More Information” on page [            ].

DESCRIPTION OF BB&T CAPITAL STOCK

General

The authorized capital stock of BB&T consists of 1,000,000,000 shares of BB&T common stock, par value $5.00 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $5.00 per share. As of[                         ], 2004, there were[            ] shares of BB&T common stock issued and outstanding, which excludes shares expected to be issued in pending acquisitions. There were no shares of BB&T preferred stock issued and outstanding as of such date, although 2,000,000 shares of BB&T preferred stock have been designated as Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock and are reserved for issuance in connection with BB&T’s shareholder rights plan. See “—Shareholder Rights Plan” below. Based on the number of shares of Republic common stock outstanding at the record date, it is estimated that approximately[            ] shares of BB&T common stock would be issued in the merger (including as a result of the conversion of Republic stock options), if Republic shareholders elect 100% BB&T stock in exchange for their shares.

BB&T Common Stock

Each share of BB&T common stock is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote at any meeting of shareholders. Holders of BB&T common stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as, and if declared by the BB&T Board of Directors out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends and, upon liquidation, to receive pro rata all assets, if any, of BB&T available for distribution after the payment of necessary expenses and all prior claims. Holders of BB&T common stock have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any additional securities of any class that BB&T may issue, nor any conversion, redemption or sinking fund rights. Holders of BB&T common stock have no right to cumulate votes in the election of directors. The rights and privileges of holders of BB&T common stock are subject to any preferences that the BB&T Board of Directors may set for any series of BB&T preferred stock that BB&T may issue in the future. The terms of the BB&T Junior Preferred Stock reserved for issuance in connection with BB&T’s shareholder rights plan provide that the holders will have rights and privileges that are substantially identical to those of holders of BB&T common stock.

The transfer agent and registrar for BB&T common stock is Branch Bank. BB&T intends to apply for the listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance, of the shares of BB&T common stock to be issued in the merger.

BB&T Preferred Stock

Under BB&T’s Articles of Incorporation, BB&T may issue shares of BB&T preferred stock in one or more series as may be determined by the BB&T Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee. The BB&T Board of Directors or committee thereof may also establish, from time to time, the number of shares to be included in each series and may fix the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each such series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, and may increase or decrease the number of shares of any series without any further vote or action by the shareholders. Any BB&T preferred stock issued may rank senior to BB&T common stock with respect to the payment of dividends or amounts paid upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of BB&T, or both. In addition, any shares of BB&T preferred stock may have class or series voting rights. Under certain circumstances, the issuance of shares of BB&T preferred stock, or merely the existing authorization of the BB&T Board of Directors to issue shares of BB&T preferred stock, may tend to discourage or impede a merger or other change in control of BB&T. See “Shareholder Rights Plan” below.

Shareholder Rights Plan

BB&T has adopted a shareholder rights plan that grants BB&T’s shareholders the right to purchase securities or other property of BB&T upon the occurrence of various triggering events involving a potentially hostile takeover of BB&T. Like other shareholder rights plans, BB&T’s plan is intended to give the BB&T Board of Directors the opportunity to assess the fairness and appropriateness of a proposed transaction in order to

determine whether it is in the best interests of BB&T and its shareholders and to encourage potential hostile acquirors to negotiate with the BB&T Board of Directors. BB&T’s plan, like other shareholder rights plans, could also have the unintended effect of discouraging a business combination that shareholders believe to be in their best interests.

The terms of the rights are set forth in the Rights Agreement, dated as of December 17, 1996, between BB&T and Branch Bank, as Rights Agent and are summarized below:

On December 17, 1996, the BB&T Board of Directors declared a dividend to holders of BB&T common stock at a rate of one right for each share of common stock held of record as of January 17, 1997 and for each share of common stock issued thereafter. Each right entitles the holder to purchase from BB&T 1/100th of a share of BB&T Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock (which is substantially equivalent to one share of BB&T’s common stock) at a price of $145.00, subject to anti-dilution adjustments, or, under various circumstances, other securities or property.

The rights plan is designed to enhance the ability of the BB&T Board of Directors to prevent an acquiror from depriving shareholders of the long-term value of their investment and to protect shareholders against attempts to acquire BB&T by means of unfair or abusive takeover tactics that have been prevalent in many unsolicited takeover attempts.

Under the rights plan, the rights will become exercisable only if a person or a group acquires or commences a tender offer for 20% or more of BB&T’s outstanding common stock or the BB&T Board of Directors declares any person to be an “adverse person.” The BB&T Board of Directors will declare a person to be an adverse person if it determines that:

·the person, alone or together with its affiliates and associates, has or will become the beneficial owner of 10% or more of BB&T’s common stock; and

·the beneficial ownership by the person is:

·intended or reasonably likely to cause BB&T to repurchase the common stock beneficially owned by the person or otherwise provide the person with short-term financial gain contrary to BB&T’s best long-term interests;

·reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on BB&T’s business or prospects; or

·otherwise not in the best interests of BB&T and its shareholders, employees, customers and communities in which BB&T and its subsidiaries do business.

Until they become exercisable, the rights attach to and trade with BB&T’s common stock. The rights will expire December 31, 2006. The rights may be redeemed by the Board of Directors at $0.01 per right until 10 business days after a person or group has accumulated 20% or more of the common stock or, if earlier, the effective date of the Board of Directors’ declaration that a person has become an adverse person. All rights held or acquired by a person or group holding 20% or more of BB&T’s shares or by an adverse person are void.

If a person or group acquired 25% or more of BB&T’s common stock or the Board of Directors declared a person to be an adverse person, the rights would then be modified to represent the right to receive, for the exercise price, common stock having a value worth twice the exercise price.

If BB&T were acquired in a merger or other business combination at any time after a person or group has acquired 20% or more of BB&T’s common stock, the rights would be modified so as to entitle a holder to buy a number of shares of common stock of the acquiring entity having a market value of twice the exercise price of each right.

Until a right is exercised, the holder will have no rights as a shareholder of BB&T, including, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends. While the distribution of the rights will not be taxable to shareholders or to BB&T, shareholders may, depending upon the circumstances, recognize taxable income if the rights become exercisable for stock (or other consideration) of BB&T or for common stock of the acquiring company.

Any provision of the rights agreement, other than provisions relating to the principal economic terms of the rights, may be amended by the BB&T Board of Directors before the date the rights are distributed. After that distribution date, the provisions of the rights agreement may be amended by the BB&T Board of Directors in order to cure any ambiguity, to make changes that do not adversely affect the interests of holders of rights (excluding the interests of any acquiring person or adverse person) or to shorten or lengthen any time period under the rights agreement; provided, however, that no amendment to adjust the time period governing redemption may be made when the rights are not redeemable.

The rights agreement is filed as an exhibit to a registration statement on Form 8-A dated January 10, 1997 that has been filed by BB&T with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This registration statement and the rights agreement are incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus, and we refer you to them for the complete terms of the rights agreement and the rights. The foregoing discussion is qualified in its entirety by reference to the rights agreement. See “Where You Can Find More Information” on page[    ].

Other Anti-takeover Provisions

Provisions of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act, or NCBCA, and BB&T’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws described below may be deemed to have an anti-takeover effect and, together with the ability of the BB&T Board of Directors to issue shares of BB&T preferred stock and to set the voting rights, preferences and other terms of BB&T preferred stock, may delay or prevent takeover attempts not first approved by the BB&T Board of Directors. These provisions also could delay or deter the removal of incumbent directors or the assumption of control by shareholders. BB&T believes that these provisions are appropriate to protect the interests of BB&T and its shareholders.

Control Share Acquisition Act

The Control Share Acquisition Act of the NCBCA may make an unsolicited attempt to gain control of BB&T more difficult by restricting the right of specified shareholders to vote newly acquired large blocks of stock. For a description of this statute, see “Comparison of the Rights of BB&T Shareholders and Republic Shareholders—Anti-takeover Statutes” on page[    ].

      The Control Share Acquisition Act of the NCBCA may make an unsolicited attempt to gain control of BB&T more difficult by restricting the right of specified shareholders to vote newly acquired large blocks of stock. For a description of this statute,see“Comparison of the Rights of BB&T Shareholders and Main Street Shareholders — Anti-takeover Statutes” on page[     ].
Provisions Regarding the BB&T Board of Directors

BB&T’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws separate the BB&T Board of Directors into classes and permit the removal of directors only for cause. This could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or discourage a third party from acquiring control of BB&T. For a description of these provisions, see “Comparison of the Rights of BB&T Shareholders and Republic Shareholders-Directors” on page[    ].

      BB&T’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws separate the BB&T Board of Directors into classes and permit the removal of directors only for cause. This could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or discourage a third party from acquiring control of BB&T. For a description of these provisions,see“Comparison of the Rights of BB&T Shareholders and Main Street Shareholders-Board of Directors” on page [     ].
Meeting of Shareholders; Shareholders’ Nominations and Proposals

Under BB&T’s Bylaws, meetings of the shareholders may be called only by the Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary or the BB&T Board of Directors. Shareholders of BB&T may not request that a special meeting of shareholders be called. This provision could delay until the next annual shareholders’ meeting shareholder actions that are favored by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of BB&T.
      The procedures governing the submission of nominations for directors and other proposals by shareholders may also have a deterrent effect on shareholder actions designed to result in a change of control in BB&T.See“Comparison of the Rights of BB&T Shareholders and Main Street Shareholders-Shareholder Nominations and Shareholder Proposals” on page[     ].
COMPARISON OF THE RIGHTS OF BB&T SHAREHOLDERS
AND MAIN STREET SHAREHOLDERS
      When the merger becomes effective, holders of Main Street common stock will become shareholders of BB&T. The following is a summary of the material differences between the rights of holders of BB&T common stock and holders of Main Street common stock. Because BB&T is incorporated under the laws of North Carolina and Main Street is incorporated under the laws of Georgia, the differences in the rights of holders of BB&T common stock and those of holders of Main Street common stock arise from differing provisions of the NCBCA and the GBCC, in addition to differing provisions of their respective Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.
      The following summary does not purport to be a complete statement of the provisions affecting, and differences between, the rights of holders of BB&T common stock and holders of Main Street common stock. The identification of specific provisions or differences is not meant to indicate that other equally or more significant differences do not exist. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the NCBCA and the GBCC and the respective governing corporate documents of BB&T and Main Street, to which the shareholders of Main Street are referred.

55

Summary of Material Differences of the Rights of BB&T and Main Street Shareholders
      (A more complete description of the items in this chart immediately follows.)
BB&T Board of Directors. Shareholders of BB&T may not request that a special meeting of shareholders be called. This provision could delay until the next annual shareholders’ meeting shareholder actions that are favored by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of BB&T.

The procedures governing the submission of nominations for directors and other proposals by shareholders may also have a deterrent effect on shareholder actions designed to result in change of control in BB&T. See “Comparison of the Rights of BB&T Shareholders and Republic Shareholders-Shareholder Nominations and Shareholder Proposals” on page[    ].

COMPARISON OF THE RIGHTS OF BB&T SHAREHOLDERS

AND REPUBLIC SHAREHOLDERS

When the merger becomes effective, holders of Republic common stock will become shareholders of BB&T. The following is a summary of material differences between the rights of holders of BB&T common stock and holders of Republic common stock. Since BB&T is organized under the laws of the State of North Carolina and Republic is organized under the laws of the State of Florida, the differences in the rights of holders of BB&T common stock and those of holders of Republic common stock arise from differing provisions of the NCBCA and the Florida Business Corporation Act, as amended (“FBCA”), in addition to differing provisions of their respective organizational documents and bylaws.

The following summary does not purport to be a complete statement of the provisions affecting, and differences between, the rights of holders of BB&T common stock and holders of Republic common stock. The identification of specific provisions or differences is not meant to indicate that other equally or more significant differences do not exist. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the NCBCA and the FBCA and the governing corporate instruments of BB&T and Republic, to which the shareholders of Republic are referred.

Summary of Material Differences of the Rights of BB&T and Republic Shareholders (a more complete description of the items in this chart, immediately follows)

Main Street

BB&T

Republic

Authorized Capital Stock

-1,000,000,000 shares common stock

-5,000,000 shares preferred stock

-20,000,000 shares common stock

-100,000 shares preferred stock

Special Meetings of Shareholders

-May be called by Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary or Board of Directors

-May be called by the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Board of Directors. May also be called by holders of 10 percent or more of shares entitled to vote at the meeting if they submit written demand as specified in FBCA

Directors

-Must have at least three, but no more than 30, members

-Divided into three classes

-May be removed from office only for cause and only by the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote

-Must have at least five, but no more than 25, members

-No staggered board

-May be removed with or without cause by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote

Dividends and Other Distributions

-Subject to NCBCA requirements regarding distributions to shareholders and Federal Reserve Board limitations

-Subject to FBCA requirements regarding distributions to shareholders

Shareholder Nominations and Shareholder Proposals

-Bylaws establish advance notice procedures for shareholder proposals and for the nomination of candidates for election as directors

-Bylaws do not expressly establish advance notice procedures for shareholder proposals and for the nomination of candidates for election as directors. However, bylaws provide that annual and special meetings of shareholders will be conducted in accordance with the rules and procedures established by the Board of Directors

BB&T

Republic

Discharge of Duties; Exculpation and Indemnification

-Directors must comply with NCBCA regarding discharge of duties

-Directors have no personal liability for monetary damages for certain breaches of duty as director

-BB&T will indemnify directors and officers against liabilities arising out of his or her status as a director or officer

-Directors must comply with FBCA regarding discharge of duties

-FCBA provides that a director is not personally liable for monetary damages to the corporation or any other person for his or her statement, vote, decision or failure to act regarding corporate management or policy, unless the director breaches his or her duties and the breach of those duties involves, among others, violation of the criminal law, improper personal benefit or unlawful distributions

-Republic will indemnify its directors and officers against liabilities arising out of his or her status as a director or officer if the directors meet certain requirements as set forth in the FBCA and the bylaws

Mergers, Share Exchanges and Sales of Assets

-Must be approved by majority of shareholders, unless such approval is not required

-Must be approved by each class entitled to vote on the merger by a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the merger by that class, unless FBCA requires more

Anti-takeover Statutes

-North Carolina Control Share Acquisition Act applies to BB&T

-BB&T opted out of the North Carolina Shareholder Protection Act

-FBCA’s Control-Share Acquisition provision applies to Republic, but the merger will not be deemed a control-share acquisition under FBCA

Amendments to Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws

-The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws require the vote of more than two-thirds outstanding shares entitled to vote to approve an amendment that would amend, alter or repeal provisions of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws relating to classification and staggered terms of the BB&T Board, removal of directors, or any requirements for a supermajority vote

-BB&T Board of Directors may amend Bylaws

-FBCA provides that Articles of Incorporation may be amended by a plurality vote if a quorum exists (a majority of the votes entitled to be cast constitutes a quorum)

-A majority of the full Board of Directors of Republic may amend bylaws

BB&T

Republic

Consideration of Business Combinations

-Bylaws set forth specific factors for consideration by the BB&T Board of Directors

-Neither Articles of Incorporation nor bylaws set forth specific factors for consideration by the Republic Board of Directors. Under FBCA, however, a director may consider such factors as the director deems relevant, including the long-term prospects and interests of the corporation and its shareholders, and the social, economic, legal, or other effects on the employees, suppliers, customers, communities, and society.

Shareholders’ Rights of Dissent and Appraisal

-Underthe NCBCA, dissenters’ rights are not available

-UnderFBCA, dissenters’ rights are not available

Liquidation Rights

-Holdersof outstanding shares of BB&T common stock are entitled to share in BB&T’s assets and funds remaining after payment of BB&T’s debts and liabilities and preferential payments to BB&T’s preferred Shareholders

-Holdersof outstanding shares of Republic common stock are entitled to share in Republic’s assets and funds remaining after payment of Republic’s debts and liabilities

Authorized Capital Stock

BB&T

BB&T’s authorized capital stock consists of

• 1,000,000,000 shares of BB&T common stock and
• 5,000,000 shares of BB&T preferred stock. BB&T’s Articles of Incorporation authorize the BB&T Board of Directors to issuestock		• 50,000,000 shares of BB&T preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the designation, powers, preferences, and rights of the shares of BB&T preferred stock in each series. As of[                         ], 2004, there were[            ] shares of BB&T common stock outstanding, which excludes shares expected to be issued in pending acquisitions. No shares of BB&T preferred stock were issued and outstanding as of that date, although 2,000,000 shares of BB&T preferred stock have been designated as BB&T Junior Preferred Stock and are reserved for issuance in connection with BB&T’s shareholder rights plan. See “Description of BB&T Capital Stock-Shareholder Rights Plan” on page[    ].

Republic

Republic’s authorized capital stock consists of 20,000,000 shares of Republic common stock, $2.00 par value per share, and 100,000 shares of Republic preferred stock, $20.00 par value per share. As of December 31, 2003, there were 13,279,579 shares of Republic common stock outstanding and no shares of Republic preferred stock outstanding.

Special Meetings of Shareholders

BB&T

Special meetings of the shareholders of BB&T may

• May be called at any time by BB&T’s Chief Executive Officer, President or Secretary or by the BB&T Board of Directors.

Republic

Special meetings of the shareholders of Republic may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Operating Officer, Secretary, or the Board of Directors

• May be called by the President, or the Republic Board of Directors. In addition, the FBCA provides that a corporation will hold a special meeting ofDirectors, or shareholders if the holdersowning an aggregate of not less than 10 percent of all the votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at the proposed special meeting sign, date and deliver to the corporation’s secretary one or more written demands for the meeting describing the purpose or purposes for which it is to be held.

Directors

BB&T

BB&T’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws provide for a board of directors having not less than three nor more than 30 members as determined from time to time by resolution of a majority of the members of the BB&T Board of Directors or by resolution of the shareholders of BB&T. Currently, the BB&T Board of Directors consists of 18 directors. The BB&T Board of Directors is divided into three classes, with directors serving staggered three-year terms. Under BB&T’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, BB&T directors may be removed only for cause and only by the vote of a majoritytwo-thirds of the outstanding shares entitled to vote in the election of directors.

Republic

Republic’s bylaws provide for a board of directors having not less than five and not more than 25 members. Currently, the Republic capital stock

Board of Directors consists of seven directors. Republic’s Articles of Incorporation provide that shareholders may remove directors• Minimum size is three
• Maximum size is 30
• Current size is 15
• Divided into three classes
• May be removed with or without cause at a shareholders’ meeting where the number of votes cast to remove a director exceeds the number of votes cast not to remove a director		• Minimum size is five
• Maximum size is 25
• Current size is nine
• Divided into three classes
• May be removed with cause by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors.

directors
• May be removed without cause by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors or by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the Directors

Dividends and Other Distributions

The NCBCA prohibits a North Carolina corporation from making any distributions

• Subject to shareholders, including the payment of cash dividends, that would render it insolvent or unablestatutory and regulatory restrictions• Subject to meet its obligations as they become due in the ordinary course of business or that would result in its total assets being less than the sum of its total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed, if it were to be dissolved at the time of the dividend payment, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of shareholders whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving the distribution. The ability of BB&T to pay distributions to the holders of BB&T common stock will depend to a large extent upon the amount of dividends its bank subsidiaries, which are subject tosubstantially similar statutory and regulatory restrictions imposed by regulatory authorities, pay to BB&T. In addition, the Federal Reserve could oppose a distribution by BB&T if it determined that such a distribution would harm BB&T’s ability to support its bank subsidiaries. There can be no assurances that dividends will be paid in the future. The declaration, payment and amount of any such future dividends would depend on business conditions, operating results, capital, reserve requirements and the consideration of other relevant factors by the BB&T Board of Directors.

Republic

The FBCA prohibits a Florida corporation from making any distributions to shareholders, including the payment of cash dividends, if, after giving the effect to the distributions: (1) the corporation would not be able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business; or (2) the corporation’s total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed, if the corporation were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of shareholders whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving the distribution.

Shareholder Nominations and Shareholder Proposals

BB&T

BB&T’s

• Bylaws establish advance notice procedures for shareholder proposals and for the nomination other than by or at the direction of the BB&T Board of Directors or one of its committees, of candidates for election as directors. BB&T’s Bylaws provide that a shareholder wishing to nominate a person as a candidate for election to the BB&T Board of Directorsdirectors
• Proposals must submit the nomination in writing to the Secretary of BB&T at least 60 days before the one-year anniversary of the most recent annual meeting of shareholders, togethercomply with biographical information about the candidate and the shareholder’s name, shareholdings and any material interests of the shareholder in the nomination. Nominations that are not made in accordance with the foregoing provisions may be ruled out of order by the presiding officer or the Chairman of the meeting. In addition, a shareholder intending to make a proposal for consideration at a regularly scheduled annual meeting of shareholders that is not intended to be included in the proxy statement for such meeting must notify the Secretary of BB&T in writing at least 60 days before the one year anniversary of the most recent annual meeting of shareholders of the shareholder’s intention. The notice must contain: (a) a brief description of the proposal, (b) the name and shareholdings of the shareholder submitting the proposal and (c) any material interest of the shareholder in the proposal.

In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 shareholder proposals intended to be included in the proxy statement and presented at a regularly scheduled annual meeting must be received by BB&T at least 120 days before the anniversary of the date that the previous year’s proxy statement was first mailed to shareholders. As provided in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules, if the annual meeting date has been changed by more than 30 days from the date of the prior year’s meeting, or for special meetings, the proposal must be submitted within a reasonable time before BB&T begins to print and mail its proxy materials.

Republic

Republic’s bylaws do not establish

• No established advance notice procedures for shareholder proposals and the nomination, other than by or at the direction of the Republic Board of Directors or one of its committees, of candidates for election as directors. However, Republic’s bylaws provide that annual and special meetings of shareholders will be conducted in accordance
• Proposals must comply with the rules and procedures established by the Board of Directors. Republic’s Board of Directors therefore may establish advance notice procedures for shareholder proposals and the nomination, other than by or at the direction of the Republic Board of Directors or one of its committees, of candidates for election as directors.

In accordance with the SEC Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 shareholder proposals intended to be included in the proxy statement and presented at a regularly scheduled annual meeting must be received by Republic at least 120 days before the anniversary of the date that the previous year’s proxy statement was first mailed to shareholders. As provided in the SEC rules, if the annual meeting date has been changed by more than 30 days from the date of the prior year’s meeting, or for special meetings, the proposal must be submitted within a reasonable time before Republic begins to print and mail its proxy material.

Discharge of Duties; Exculpation and Indemnification

BB&T

The

• Directors must discharge duties according to NCBCA requires that a director of a North Carolina corporation discharge his or her duties as a director (a) in good faith, (b) with the care an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would exercise under similar circumstances and (c) in a manner the director reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the corporation. The NCBCA expressly provides that a director facing a change of control situation is not subject to any different duties or to a higher standard of care. BB&T’s Articles of Incorporation provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law,
• Directors have no director of BB&T will have any personal liability for monetary damagedamages for

breach certain breaches of a duty as a director. BB&T’s Bylaws requiredirector
• BB&T towill indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, against liabilities arising out of his or her status as a director or officer excluding anyto the fullest extent permitted under applicable law subject to certain exceptions

• Directors must discharge duties according to GBCC
• Similarly, directors have no personal liability relating to activities that were at the time taken known or believed by such person to be clearly in conflict with the best interestsfor monetary damages for certain breaches of BB&T.

Republic

The FBCA requires that a director of a Florida corporation discharge his or her dutiesduty as a director including his or her duties as a member
• Main Street will indemnify directors and officers against liabilities arising out of a committee, in good faith, with the care an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would exercise under similar circumstances, and in a manner he or she reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the corporation.

The FBCA provides that a director is not personally liable for monetary damages to the corporation or any other person for any statement, vote, decision, or failure to act, regarding corporate management or policy, by a director, unless:

(a) The director breached or failed to perform his or her duties as a director; and

(b) The director’s breach of, or failure to perform, those duties constitutes:

1. A violation of the criminal law, unless the director had reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was lawful or had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful;

2. A transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit, either directly or indirectly;

3. A circumstance under which the FBCA provision regarding unlawful distributions applies;

4. In a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor or by or in the right of a shareholder, conscious disregard for the best interest of the corporation, or willful misconduct; or

5. In a proceeding by or in the right of someone other than the corporation or a shareholder, recklessness or an act or omission which was committed in bad faith or with malicious purpose or in a manner exhibiting wanton and willful disregard of human rights, safety, or property.

Republic’s bylaws require Republic to indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding (other than an action by, or in the right of, the corporation), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of Republic or is or was serving at the request of Republictheir status as a director or officer employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against liability incurred (including attorney’s fees, expenses, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her) in connection with the action, suit, or proceeding (including any appeal), if:

(a) He or she actedfor acts believed in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation; and

(b) With respectMain Street subject to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.

Republic’s bylaws further provide that Republic may indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending, or completed action or suit by or in the right of Republic to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director or officer of Republic or is or was serving at the request of Republic as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against expenses (including attorney’s fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her and amounts paid in connection with the defense or settlement of the action or suit (including any appeal), if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably

believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of Republic, except that no indemnification will be made in respect of any claim, issue or matters as to which that person has been judged to be liable unless, and only to the extent that, the court in which the action or suit was brought determines that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, that person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for the expenses that the court deems proper.

certain exceptions

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BB&TMain Street
Mergers, Share Exchanges and Sales of Assets

BB&T

The NCBCA generally requires that any merger, share exchange or sale of all or substantially all the assets of a corporation other than in the ordinary course of business must

• Must be approved by the affirmative vote of thea majority of the issued and outstanding shares of each voting group entitled to vote. Approvalshareholders except approval of a merger by the shareholders of the surviving corporation is not required under certain circumstances• Substantially the same except, in certain instances, however, including a merger in which the numberaddition, holders of voting shares outstanding immediately after the merger, plus the number of voting shares issuable as a resultat least two- thirds of the merger, does not exceed by more than 20% the number of votingissued and outstanding shares outstanding immediately before the merger. BB&T is also subject to certain statutory anti-takeover provisions. See “—Anti-takeover Statutes” below.

Republic

The FBCA generally requires that any merger or share exchange must be approved by each class entitled to vote onor more than two-thirds of the merger or share exchange by a majority of allMain Street directors then in office must approve the votes entitled to be cast by that class.

Anti-takeovertransaction

Anti-Takeover Statutes

BB&T

The

• North Carolina Control Share Acquisition Act applies to BB&T. This Act is designed to protect shareholders of publicly owned North Carolina corporations based within the state against certain changes in control and to provide shareholders with the opportunity to vote on whether to afford voting rights to certain types of shareholders. The Act is triggered upon the acquisition by a person of shares of voting stock of a covered corporation that, when added to all other shares beneficially owned by the person, would result in that person holding one-fifth, one-third or a majority of the voting power in the election of directors. Under the Act, the shares acquired that result in the crossing of any of these thresholds have no voting rights until they are conferred by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of all outstanding voting shares, excluding those shares held by any person involved or proposing to be involved in the acquisition of shares in excess of the thresholds, any officer of the corporation and any employee of the corporation who is also a director of the corporation. If voting rights are conferred on the acquired shares, all shareholders of the corporation have the right to require that their shares be redeemed at the highest price paid per share by the acquiror for any of the acquired shares.

The North Carolina Shareholder Protection Act requires that certain business combinations with existing shareholders either be approved by a supermajority of the other shareholders or meet certain “fair price” requirements.&T
• BB&T has elected to optopted out of the North Carolina Shareholder Protection Act as permitted by that Act.

Republic

The FBCA contains provisions governing “affiliated transactions.” These include, among others, merger or consolidation with an “interested shareholder” (generally the beneficial owner of more than 10% of any class of a corporation’s outstanding voting shares) or with any other corporation (whether or not itself an interested shareholder) which is, or after such merger or consolidation would be, an affiliate or associate of the interested shareholder. “Affiliate” means a person who directly or indirectly controls or is controlled by, or is under

common control with, a specified person, and “associate” means any entity, other than the corporation or any of its subsidiaries, of which a person is an officer, director, or partner or is, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner of 10 percent of more of any voting class of voting shares.

Any affiliated transaction with the interested stockholder must be approved by the affirmative vote by the holders of two-thirds of the corporation’s voting shares other than shares beneficially owned by the interested shareholder. The foregoing requirements do not apply to affiliated transactions if, among others, the following conditions are met: (a) The affiliated transaction has been approved by a majority of the “disinterested directors��� (those directors who were directors before the date the interested stockholder became an interested stockholder or January 1, 1987, whichever is later, or who were recommended for election by a majority of the disinterested directors); (b) The corporation has not had more than 300 shareholders of record at any time during the 3 years preceding the date of the general announcement of the proposed affiliated transaction; or (c) In the affiliated transaction, the holders of each class or series of voting shares will receive consideration meeting specified fair price and other requirements designed to insure that all shareholders receive fair and equivalent consideration, regardless of when they tendered their shares.

The FBCA also contains provisions governing “control-share acquisitions.” Under the FBCA, voting rights of shares of a stock of a Florida corporation acquired by an acquiring person or other entity at ownership levels of one-fifth, one-third and one-half of the outstanding shares may, under some circumstances, be denied. The voting rights may be denied unless conferred by special shareholder vote of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, other than shares held by the acquiring person and officers and directors of the corporation. The acquisition of any shares of a Florida corporation does not, however, constitute a control-share acquisition if the acquisition is consummated in, among others, the following circumstances: (a) pursuant to a merger or share exchange effected in compliance with the relevant

• Anti-takeover provisions of the FBCA, if the FloridaGBCC including control share and fair price provisions require a corporation is a party to the agreement of merger or plan of share exchange; or (b) pursuant to an acquisition of shares of the Florida corporation if the acquisitionadopt bylaws expressly providing for their application. Main Street has been approved by the board of directors of the Florida corporation before acquisition.

Under the FBCA, the merger between BB&T and Republic will be deemed neither an affiliated transaction nor a control-share acquisition.

not adopted such bylaws.

Amendments to Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws

BB&T

The NCBCA provides generally that a North Carolina corporation’s articles of incorporation

• Articles may be amended only upon approval by a majority of the votes cast within each voting group entitled to vote. BB&T’s Articles of Incorporationvote
• Directors and shareholders may each amend Bylaws, impose a greater requirement, the affirmative vote of more than two-thirds of the outstanding shares entitledprovided that, subject to vote, to approve an amendment that would amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws relating to classification and staggered terms of the BB&T Board ofcertain exceptions, Directors removal of directors or any requirement for a supermajority vote on such an amendment. The NCBCA provides that a North Carolina corporation’s bylaws may be amended by its board of directors or its shareholders, except that, unless the articles of incorporation or a bylaw adopted by the shareholders provides otherwise, the board of directors may not amend a bylaw approvedBylaw adopted by shareholders		• Amendment of Articles is substantially the shareholders. BB&T’ssame except that certain Articles of Incorporation authorize the BB&T Board of Directors to amend BB&T’s Bylaws and sets forth the procedures for doing so.

Republic

The FBCA generally requires that any amendment to the articles of incorporation to be adopted will be approved, once a quorum has been established, by each voting group entitled to vote on the proposed amendment by a majority of the votes cast and by any voting group with respect to which the proposed amendment would create dissenters’ rights by a majority of votes entitled to be cast, unless the FBCA, the articles of incorporation, or the board of directors requires a greater vote. Republic’s Articles of Incorporation provide that the Articles of Incorporation may only be amended as provided by law.

Undersupermajority votes of either the FBCA, a corporation’s board of directors may amend or repeal the corporation’s bylaws unless: (a) the articles of incorporationshareholders
• Directors or the FBCA reserves the power to amend the bylaws generally or a particular bylaw provision exclusively to the shareholders; or (b) the shareholders, in amending or repealing the bylaws generally or a particular bylaw provision, provide expressly that the board of directors may not amend or repeal the bylaws or that bylaw provision. The FBCA further provides that a corporation’s shareholders may amend or repeal the corporation’s bylaws even though the bylaws may also be amended or repealed by its board of directors.

Republic’s bylaws provide that the bylaws may be changed or amendedBylaws by the affirmative vote ofat a majority of the full Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting of the Board, provided, however, that the directors will have been given not less than one day’s notice of the intention to changeDirectors or offer an amendment to the bylaws.

shareholders

Consideration of Business Combinations

BB&T

BB&T’s

• Articles of Incorporationand Bylaws do not specify any factors to which the BB&T Board of Directors must give consideration in evaluating a transaction involving a potential change in control of BB&T. BB&T’s Bylaws, however, do set forth such specific factors for consideration of the BB&T Board of Directors.

Republic

Neither Republic’sconsiderations

• Articles of Incorporation nor its bylaws set forth any factors to which the Republic Board of Directors must give consideration in evaluating a transaction involving a potential change in control of Republic. Under the FBCA, however, a director in discharging his or her duties may consider such factors as the director deems relevant,specific considerations including the long-term prospectseffects on employees, customers, shareholder, and interests of the corporation and its shareholders, and the social, economic, legal, or other effects of any action on the employees, suppliers, customers of the corporation or its subsidiaries, the communities and society in which the corporation or its subsidiaries operate, and the economy of the state and the nation.

Main Street constituents

Shareholders’ Rights of Dissent and Appraisal

• No rights available in the merger• No rights available in the merger
Authorized Capital Stock
BB&T

The NCBCA provides that dissenters’ rights are not available to the holders of shares of a corporation, such as BB&T, that are either listed on a national securities exchange or held by more than 2,000 record shareholders by reason of a merger, share exchange, or sale or exchange of property unless (a) the articles of incorporation of the corporation that issued the shares provide otherwise or (b) in the case of a merger or share exchange, the holders of the shares are required to accept anything other than (1) cash, (2) shares in another corporation that are either listed on a national securities exchange or held by more than 2,000 record shareholders, or (3) a combination of cash and such shares. BB&T’s Articles of Incorporation do not authorize any special dissenters’ rights.

      BB&T’s authorized capital stock consists of 1,000,000,000 shares of BB&T common stock, par value $5.00 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of BB&T preferred stock, par value $5.00 per share. BB&T’s Articles of Incorporation authorize the BB&T Board of Directors to issue shares of BB&T preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the designation, powers, preferences, and rights of the shares of BB&T preferred stock in each series. As of December 31, 2005, there were 543,102,080 shares of BB&T common stock outstanding, which excludes shares expected to be issued in pending acquisitions. No shares of BB&T preferred stock were issued and outstanding as of that date.
RepublicMain Street

The FBCA provides that appraisal rights are not available to holders of shares of any class or series of shares when such share is either (a) listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange or designated as a national market system security on an interdealer quotation system by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (“NASD”); or (b) is held by at least 2,000 record shareholders and the outstanding shares of such class or series has a market value of at least $10 million, exclusive of the value of such shares held by its subsidiaries, senior executives, directors, and beneficial shareholders owning more than 10 percent of such shares.

However, the FBCA provides an exception that makes appraisal rights available to holders of any class or series of shares if:

(a) Any of the shares or assets of the corporation are being acquired or converted, whether by merger, share exchange, or otherwise, pursuant to the corporate action by a person, or by an affiliate of a person, who:

1. Is, or at any time in the 1-year period immediately preceding approval by the board of directors of the corporate action requiring appraisal rights was, the beneficial owner of 20 percent or more of the voting power; or

2. Directly or indirectly has, or any time in the 1-year period immediately preceding approval by the board of directors of the corporation of the corporate action requiring appraisal rights had, the power to cause the appointment or election of 25 percent or more of the directors to the board of directors of the corporation; or

(b) Any of the shares or assets of the corporation are being acquired or converted, whether by merger, share exchange, or otherwise, pursuant to such corporate action by a person, or by an affiliate of a person, who is, or at any time in the 1-year period immediately preceding approval by the board of directors of the corporate action requiring appraisal rights was, a senior executive or director of the corporation or a senior executive of any affiliate thereof, and that senior executive or director will receive, as a result of the corporate action, a financial benefit not generally available to other shareholders as such, other than:

1. Employment, consulting, retirement, or similar benefits established separately and not as part of or in contemplation of the corporate action;

2. Employment, consulting, retirement, or similar benefits established in contemplation of, or as part of, the corporate action that are not more favorable than those existing before the corporate action or, if more favorable, that have been approved pursuant to the FBCA provision regarding director conflicts of interest;

3. In the case of a director of the corporation who will, in the corporate action, become a director of the acquiring entity in the corporate action or one of its affiliates, rights and benefits as a director that are provided on the same basis as those afforded by the acquiring entity generally to other directors of such entity or such affiliate.

Holders of Republic common stock do not have appraisal rights in connection with the merger with BB&T because Republic common stock has been designated as a national market system security on an interdealer quotation system by the NASD, and because none of the exceptions applies.

Liquidation Rights

      Main Street’s authorized capital stock consists of 50,000,000 shares of Main Street common stock, no par value per share. As of December 31, 2005, there were 21,502,227 shares of Main Street common stock outstanding.

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Special Meetings of Shareholders
BB&T

      BB&T’s Bylaws provide that special meetings of the shareholders of BB&T may be called at any time by BB&T’s Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Operating Officer, Secretary, or the Board of Directors.
Main Street
      Main Street’s Bylaws provide that special meetings of the shareholders of Main Street may be called at any time by Main Street’s President and the Board of Directors and shall be called upon the written request of any one or more shareholders owning an aggregate of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding capital stock of Main Street.
Board of Directors
BB&T
      BB&T’s Bylaws provide for a board of directors consisting of not less than three nor more than 30 members as determined from time to time by resolution of a majority of the members of the BB&T Board of Directors or by resolution of the shareholders of BB&T. Currently, the BB&T Board of Directors consists of 15 directors. The BB&T Board of Directors is divided into three classes, with directors serving staggered three-year terms and each class being as nearly equal in number as possible. Under BB&T’s Bylaws, directors may be removed with or without cause at a properly called shareholders’ meeting where the number of votes cast to remove a director exceeds the number of votes cast not to remove a director.
Main Street
      Main Street’s Bylaws provide for a board of directors consisting of not less than five and not more than 25 members. Main Street’s Bylaws require any change in the number of directors be approved by the affirmative vote of holders of two-thirds of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Currently, the Main Street Board of Directors consists of nine directors. Main Street’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that shareholders may remove directors with cause by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors and without cause by the affirmative vote of holders of two-thirds of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Main Street’s Articles of Incorporation provide that the Board of Directors may remove a director for cause by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the Directors then in office.
Dividends and Other Distributions
BB&T
      The NCBCA prohibits a North Carolina corporation from making any distributions to shareholders, including the payment of cash dividends, that would render it unable to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business or that would result in its total assets being less than the sum of its total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed, if it were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of shareholders whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving the distribution. The ability of BB&T to pay distributions to the holders of BB&T common stock will depend to a large extent upon the amount of dividends its bank subsidiaries, which are subject to restrictions imposed by regulatory authorities, pay to BB&T. In addition, the Federal Reserve could oppose a distribution by BB&T if it determined that such a distribution would harm BB&T’s ability to support its bank subsidiaries.
Main Street
      The GBCC prohibits a Georgia corporation from making any distribution to shareholders, including the payment of cash dividends, if, after giving effect to the distribution, the corporation would not be able to pay

58

its debts as they become due in the usual course of business or the corporation’s total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed, if the corporation were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of shareholders whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving the distribution. Main Street’s ability to pay distributions is likewise dependent upon the amount of dividends its receives from its bank subsidiary. Main Street and its bank subsidiary are subject to similar restrictions imposed by regulatory authorities.
Shareholder Nominations and Shareholder Proposals
BB&T
      BB&T’s Bylaws establish advance notice procedures for shareholder proposals and the nomination, other than by or at the direction of the BB&T Board of Directors or one of its committees, of candidates for election as directors. BB&T’s Bylaws provide that a shareholder wishing to nominate a candidate for election to the BB&T Board of Directors must, in the case of an annual meeting, submit the nomination in writing to the Secretary of BB&T at least 60 days but no more than 90 days in advance of the first anniversary of the notice date of BB&T’s proxy statement for the preceding year’s annual meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, submit the notification no later than the tenth day following the notice date of such special meeting. The notification must contain biographical information about the candidate and the shareholder’s name, shareholdings, and any material interests of the shareholder in the nomination. Nominations that are not made in accordance with the foregoing provisions may be ruled out of order by the presiding officer or the Chairman of the meeting. In addition, a shareholder intending to make a proposal for consideration at a regularly scheduled annual or special meeting of shareholders must notify the Secretary of BB&T within the same timeframe as for director nominations. The notice for a shareholder proposal generally must contain: (a) a brief description of the proposal, (b) the name, address, and shareholdings of the shareholder submitting the proposal, and (c) any material interest of the shareholder in the proposal.
      In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), shareholder proposals intended to be included in the proxy statement and presented at a regularly scheduled annual meeting must be received by BB&T at least 120 days before the anniversary of the date that the previous year’s proxy statement was first mailed to shareholders. As provided in rules promulgated under the Exchange Act, if the annual meeting date has been changed by more than 30 days from the date of the prior year’s meeting, or for special meetings, the proposal must be submitted within a reasonable time before BB&T begins to print and mail its proxy materials.
Main Street
      Main Street’s Bylaws do not establish advance notice procedures for shareholder proposals and the nomination, other than by or at the direction of the Main Street Board of Directors or one of its committees, of candidates for election as directors.
      Main Street shareholders wishing to submit proposals to be included in the proxy statement and be presented at a regularly scheduled annual meeting of the Main Street shareholders are subject to same requirements under Exchange Act Rule 14a-8 as BB&T shareholders.
Discharge of Duties; Exculpation and Indemnification
BB&T
      The NCBCA requires that a director of a North Carolina corporation discharge his or her duties as a director: (a) in good faith; (b) with the care an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would exercise under similar circumstances; and (c) in a manner the director reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the corporation. The NCBCA expressly provides that the duties of a director weighing a change of control situation are not different, nor is the standard of care any higher, than that which is otherwise provided.
      BB&T’s Articles of Incorporation provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, no director of BB&T will have any personal liability for monetary damages for breach of a duty as a director.

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BB&T’s Bylaws require BB&T to indemnify its directors and officers, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, against liabilities arising out of his or her status as a director or officer, excluding any liability relating to activities that were at the time taken known or believed by such person to be clearly in conflict with the best interests of BB&T. The NCBCA permits a corporation to indemnify or agree to indemnify an individual who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent against liability and expenses in any proceeding (including a proceeding brought on behalf of the corporation itself) arising out of their status as such or their activities in any of the foregoing capacities, except for activities which were at the time taken known or believed by him to be clearly in conflict with the best interests of the corporation. Further, the NCBCA requires a corporation to indemnify a director who was wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she was a party because he or she is or was a director of the corporation against reasonable expenses incurred by him in connection with the proceeding.
Main Street
      The GBCC requires that a director of a Georgia corporation discharge his or her duties as a director, including his or her duties as a member of a committee: (a) in a manner he or she believes in good faith to be in the best interests of the corporation; and (b) with the care an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would exercise under similar circumstances.
      Main Street’s Articles of Incorporation provide that a director is not personally liable for monetary damages to Main Street or its shareholders for breach of any duty as a director, except for liability for: (a) any appropriation, in violation of his or her duties, of any business opportunity of Main Street; (b) acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; (c) the types of liability set forth in Section 14-2-832 of the GBCC dealing with unlawful distributions of corporate assets to shareholders; or (d) any transaction from which the director derived an improper material tangible personal benefit. The GBCC provides that a corporation must indemnify a director who was wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she was a party because he or she was a director of the corporation against reasonable expenses incurred by the director in connection with the proceeding. Main Street’s Bylaws require Main Street to indemnify its directors against liabilities arising out of his or her status as a director if he or she acted in a manner he or she believed in good faith to be in or not opposed to the best interests of Main Street, and, in the case of any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. Main Street’s Bylaws provide that Main Street may not indemnify a director in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of Main Street in which the director was adjudged liable to Main Street or any other proceeding in which he or she was adjudged liable on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received by him. Main Street’s Bylaws provide similar indemnification rights to its officers.
Mergers, Share Exchanges and Sales of Assets
BB&T
      The NCBCA generally requires that any merger, share exchange or sale of all or substantially all the assets of a corporation other than in the ordinary course of business must be approved by the affirmative vote of the majority of the issued and outstanding shares of each voting group entitled to vote. Approval of a merger by the shareholders of the surviving corporation is not required in certain instances, however, including a merger in which the number of voting shares outstanding immediately after the merger, plus the number of voting shares issuable as a result of the merger, does not exceed by more than 20% the total number of voting shares of the surviving corporation outstanding immediately before the merger. BB&T is also subject to certain statutory anti-takeover provisions.See“— Anti-Takeover Statutes” below.
Main Street
      The GBCC generally requires that any merger or share exchange must be approved by the corporation’s Board of Directors and by holders of a majority of all shares entitled to vote on the transaction, voting as a single voting group, and holders of a majority of all the shares of each voting group entitled to vote

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separately on the transaction as a voting group by the Articles of Incorporation. The Main Street Articles of Incorporation require, in addition, that any merger, share exchange or sale of all or substantially all the assets be approved by either (a) holders of at least two-thirds of the issued and outstanding shares entitled to vote; or (b) more than two-thirds of the Main Street directors then in office. Similarly to the NCBCA, approval by the shareholders of the surviving corporation is not required in certain mergers and share exchanges; however, there is no 20% limit on new shares issuable as a result of the merger.
Anti-Takeover Statutes
BB&T
      The North Carolina Control Share Acquisition Act applies to BB&T. This Act is designed to give management of publicly-owned North Carolina corporations based within the state more time and greater control in any hostile tender offer. The Act is triggered upon the acquisition by a person of shares of voting stock of a covered corporation that, when added to all other shares beneficially owned by the person, would result in that person holding one-fifth, one-third or a majority of the voting power in the election of directors. Under the Act, the shares acquired that result in the crossing of any of these thresholds have no voting rights until they are conferred by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of all outstanding voting shares, excluding those shares held by any person involved or proposing to be involved in the acquisition of shares in excess of the thresholds, any officer of the corporation, and any employee of the corporation who is also a director of the corporation. If voting rights are conferred on the acquired shares, all shareholders of the corporation have the right to require that their shares be redeemed at the highest price paid per share by the acquiror for any of the acquired shares.
      The North Carolina Shareholder Protection Act requires that certain business combinations with existing shareholders either be approved by a supermajority of the other shareholders or meet certain “fair price” requirements. Pursuant to a provision in the BB&T Bylaws, BB&T has elected to opt out of the North Carolina Shareholder Protection Act, as permitted by the Act.
Main Street
      The GBCC requires that certain business combinations with interested shareholders either be approved by certain supermajority votes of the directors and disinterested shareholders or meet certain “fair price” requirements. For these provisions to apply, a corporation must adopt corporate Bylaws expressly providing for their application. Main Street has not adopted such provisions.
Amendments to Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
BB&T
      The NCBCA generally requires that any amendment to Articles of Incorporation be proposed by the board of directors. The amendment then must approved by a majority of the votes cast within each voting group entitled to vote unless another provision of the NCBCA, the Articles of Incorporation, or the board of directors requires a greater vote. BB&T’s Bylaws provide that BB&T’s Board of Directors has the authority to amend the Bylaws without the assent or vote of the shareholders. The Bylaws also provide that the shareholders of the corporation may amend the Bylaws. The NCBCA provides that unless the Articles of Incorporation or a bylaw adopted by the shareholders provides otherwise, the board of directors may not amend a bylaw approved by the shareholders.
Main Street
      The GBCC generally requires that any amendment to Articles of Incorporation be proposed and recommended to the shareholders by the board of directors. The amendment then must be approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the amendment by each voting group entitled to vote on the amendment, unless another provision of the GBCC, the Articles of Incorporation, or the board of directors requires a greater vote. Main Street’s Articles of Incorporation provide that certain articles can only be amended by supermajority votes of either the directors or shareholders. These articles include (a) the rights of

61

shareholders to remove directors, (b) the limitation on directors’ personal liability to Main Street for breaches in their duties as directors, (c) the voting requirements for a business combination transaction, and (d) the considerations that the Board of Directors must take into account in approving a business combination transaction.
      Main Street’s Bylaws provide that the Bylaws may be amended by the shareholders at any properly called annual or special meeting of the shareholders or by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors. The shareholders may provide by resolution that any Bylaw provision repealed, amended, or adopted by them may not be repealed, amended, or adopted by the Board of Directors. Except as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, action by the shareholders with respect to Bylaws shall be taken by an affirmative vote of holders of a majority of all shares entitled to elect directors, and action by the Board of Directors with respect to Bylaws shall be taken by an affirmative vote of a majority of all directors then holding office.
Consideration of Business Combinations
BB&T
      BB&T’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws do not specify any factors to which the BB&T Board of Directors must give consideration in evaluating a transaction involving a potential change in control of BB&T. Further, as stated above, the NCBCA expressly provides that the duties of a director weighing a change of control situation are not different, nor is the standard of care any higher, than that which is otherwise provided.
Main Street
      Main Street’s Articles of Incorporation provide that the Board of Directors, when evaluating any offer of another party to acquire Main Street, shall, in determining what is in the best interests of Main Street and its shareholders, give due consideration to all relevant factors, including without limitation: (a) the short-term and long-term social and economic effects on the employees, customers, shareholders and other constituents of Main Street and its subsidiaries, and on the communities within which Main Street and its subsidiaries operate; and (b) the consideration being offered by the other party in relation to the then-current value of Main Street in a freely-negotiated transaction and in relation to the Board of Directors’ then-estimate of the future value of Main Street as an independent entity.
Shareholders’ Rights of Dissent and Appraisal
BB&T
      The NCBCA provides that dissenters’ rights are not available to the holders of shares of a corporation, such as BB&T, that are either listed on a national securities exchange or held by more than 2,000 record shareholders by reason of a merger, share exchange, or sale or exchange of property unless (a) the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation that issued the shares provide otherwise; or (b) in the case of a merger or share exchange, the holders of the shares are required to accept anything other than (i) cash; (ii) shares in another corporation that are either listed on a national securities exchange or held by more than 2,000 record shareholders; or (iii) a combination of cash and such shares. BB&T’s Articles of Incorporation do not authorize any additional dissenters’ rights.
Main Street
      The GBCC provides that dissenters’ rights are not available to the holders of shares of a corporation, such as Main Street, that are either listed on a national securities exchange or held by more than 2,000 record shareholders by reason of a merger, share exchange, or sale or exchange of property unless (a) the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation or a resolution of the board of directors approving the transaction provide otherwise; or (b) in the case of a merger or share exchange, the holders of the shares are required to accept anything other than shares in another corporation that are either listed on a national securities exchange or held by more than 2,000 record shareholders, with an exception for cash payments in lieu of fractional

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shares. Main Street’s Articles of Incorporation do not, and Main Street’s Board of Directors have not, authorized any special additional rights.
Liquidation Rights
BB&T
      In the event of the liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the affairs of BB&T, holders of outstanding shares of BB&T common stock are entitled to share, in proportion to their respective interests, in BB&T’s assets and funds remaining after payment, or provision for payment, of all debts and other liabilities of BB&T.
      Because BB&T is a financial holding company, its rights, the rights of its creditors and of its shareholders, including the holders of the shares of any BB&T preferred stock that may be issued, to participate in the assets of any subsidiary upon the latter’s liquidation or recapitalization may be subject to the prior claims of (a) the subsidiary’s creditors, except to the extent that BB&T may itself be a creditor with recognized claims against the subsidiary, and (b) any interests in the liquidation accounts established by savings associations or savings banks acquired by BB&T for the benefit of eligible account holders in connection with conversion of the savings associations from mutual to stock form.
Main Street
      In the event of the liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the affairs of Main Street, holders of outstanding shares of Main Street common stock have substantially similar rights as BB&T shareholders.
      Because Main Street is a financial holding company, its rights, the rights of its creditors and of its shareholders to participate in the assets of any subsidiary upon the latter’s liquidation or recapitalization may be subject to the prior claims of the subsidiary’s creditors, except to the extent that Main Street may itself be a creditor with recognized claims against the subsidiary.
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
      Main Street does not intend to hold another annual meeting of its shareholders unless the merger agreement is terminated without the merger being completed. In the event that the merger is not completed, any proposal that a shareholder wishes to have presented at the next annual meeting of shareholders and included in Main Street’s proxy materials must have been received at the main office of Main Street, 3500 Lenox Road, Atlanta, Georgia 30326, by December 22, 2005. However, if Main Street holds its 2006 annual meeting of shareholders on or after June 22, 2006, a shareholder proposal must be received within a reasonable time before Main Street begins to print and mail the proxy solicitation materials for its 2006 annual meeting. Any shareholder proposals will be subject to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act. It is urged that any proposals be sent by certified mail, return receipt requested.
OTHER BUSINESS
      The Main Street Board of Directors is not aware of any business to come before the meeting other than those matters described in this proxy statement/ prospectus. However, if any other matters should properly come before the meeting, it is intended that the proxies solicited by this proxy statement/ prospectus will be voted with respect to those other matters in accordance with the judgment of the persons voting the proxies.
LEGAL MATTERS
      The validity of the shares of BB&T common stock offered by this proxy statement/ prospectus has been passed upon by M. Patricia Oliver, Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary and Chief Corporate Governance Officer of BB&T Corporation. Ms. Oliver owns shares of BB&T’s common stock and holds options to purchase additional shares of BB&T’s common stock.

63

EXPERTS
      The consolidated financial statements and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) of BB&T incorporated in this proxy statement/ prospectus by reference to BB&T’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
      The consolidated financial statements of Main Street Banks, Inc. included in Main Street Banks, Inc.’s Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2004, and Main Street Banks, Inc.’s management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 included therein, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in its reports thereon (which conclude, among other things, that Main Street Banks, Inc. did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based onInternal Control — Integrated Frameworkissued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, because of the effects of the material weakness described therein), included therein and incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements and management’s assessment have been incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
      BB&T and Main Street file their annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You may read and copy any reports, statements or certain other information that the companies file with the Securities and Exchange Commission at the SEC’s Public Reference Room, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the Securities and Exchange Commission at1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. These Securities and Exchange Commission filings are also available to the public from commercial document retrieval services and at the Internet world wide web site maintained by the Securities and Exchange Commission at “http://www.sec.gov.” Reports, proxy statements and other information with respect to BB&T should also be available for inspection at the offices of the NYSE. Reports, proxy statements and other information with respect to Main Street should also be available for inspection at the offices of NASDAQ.
      BB&T has filed the registration statement to register with the Securities and Exchange Commission the BB&T common stock to be issued to Main Street shareholders in the merger. This proxy statement/ prospectus is a part of that registration statement and constitutes a prospectus of BB&T. As allowed by Securities and Exchange Commission rules, this proxy statement/ prospectus does not contain all the information you can find in BB&T’s registration statement or the exhibits to the registration statement.
      The Securities and Exchange Commission allows Main Street and BB&T to ’incorporate by reference’ information into this proxy statement/ prospectus, which means that the companies can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information incorporated by reference is considered part of this proxy statement/ prospectus, except for any information superseded by information contained directly in this proxy statement/ prospectus or in later filed documents incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/ prospectus.
      This proxy statement/ prospectus incorporates by reference the documents set forth below that Main Street and BB&T have previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and that contain important information about Main Street and BB&T and their businesses.

64

BB&T Securities and Exchange Commission Filings
(File No. 1-10853)
Annual Report on Form 10-KFor the event of the liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the affairs of BB&T, holders of outstanding shares of BB&T common stock are entitled to share, in proportion to their respective interests, in BB&T’s assets and funds remaining after payment, or provision for payment, of all debts and other liabilities of BB&T.

Because BB&T is a financial holding company, its rights, the rights of its creditors and of its shareholders, including the holders of the shares of any BB&T preferred stock that may be issued, to participate in the assets of any subsidiary upon the latter’s liquidation or recapitalization may be subject to the prior claims of (a) the subsidiary’s creditors, except to the extent that BB&T may itself be a creditor with recognized claims against the subsidiary, and (b) any interests in the liquidation accounts established by savings associations or savings banks acquired by BB&T for the benefit of eligible account holders in connection with conversion of the savings associations from mutual to stock form.

Republic

In the event of the liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the affairs of Republic, holders of outstanding shares of Republic common stock are entitled to share, in proportion to their respective interest, in Republic’s assets and funds remaining after payment, or provision for payment, of all debts and other liabilities of Republic.

Because Republic is a bank holding company, its rights, the rights of its creditors and of its shareholders to participate in the assets of any subsidiary upon the latter’s liquidation or recapitalization may be subject to the prior claims of the subsidiary’s creditors, except to the extent that Republic may itself be a creditor with recognized claims against the subsidiary.

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS

Republic does not intend to hold another annual meeting of its shareholders unless the merger agreement is terminated without the merger being completed. In the event that the merger is not completed, any proposal that a shareholder wishes to have presented at thenext annual meeting of shareholders and included in Republic’s proxy materials must have been received at the main office of Republic, 111 Second Avenue, N.E., Suite 300, St. Petersburg, Florida 33701, byNovember 17, 2003. However, if Republic holds its 2004 annual meeting of shareholders on or after May 31, 2004, a shareholder proposal must be received within a reasonable time before Republic begins to print and mail the proxy solicitation materials for its 2004 annual meeting. Any shareholder proposals will be subject to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act. It is urged that any proposals be sent by certified mail, return receipt requested.

OTHER BUSINESS

The Republic Board of Directors is not aware of any business to come before the meeting other than those matters described in this proxy statement/prospectus. However, if any other matters should properly come before the meeting, it is intended that the proxies solicited by this proxy statement/prospectus will be voted with respect to those other matters in accordance with the judgment of the persons voting the proxies.

LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the shares of BB&T common stock offered by this proxy statement/prospectus has been passed upon by Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC, as counsel to BB&T. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, certain members of Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC owned an aggregate of approximately[            ] shares of BB&T common stock.

EXPERTS

BB&T’s consolidated financial statements as of and for thefiscal year ended December 31, 2002, incorporated in this proxy statement/prospectus by reference to the current report2004

Quarterly Reports on Form 8-K filed on December 11, 2003, have been so incorporated in reliance on10-QFor the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditingquarters ended March 31, 2005, June 30, 2005 and accounting.

The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2001 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2001, incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus, have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent certified public accountants, as stated in their report incorporated by reference herein.

On March 20, 2002, BB&T announced that it had appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to replace Arthur Andersen LLP as BB&T’s independent accountants. Subsequently, Arthur Anderson LLP was convicted of obstruction of justice charges relating to a federal investigation of Enron Corporation, has ceased practicing before the SEC and has lost the services of material personnel responsible for Arthur Andersen LLP’s audit reports. As a result, it is not possible to obtain Arthur Andersen LLP’s updated written consent to the incorporation by reference into the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part of Arthur Andersen LLP’s audit reports with respect to BB&T’s financial statements. Under these circumstances, Rule 437a under the Securities Act permits BB&T to omit Arthur Andersen LLP’s updated written consent from the registration statement.

Section 11(a) of the Securities Act provides that if any part of a registration statement at the time it becomes effective contains an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, any person acquiring a security pursuant to such registration statement (unless it is proved that at the time of such acquisition such person knew of such untruth or omission) may sue, among others, every accountant who has consented to be named as having prepared or certified any part of the registration statement or as having prepared or certified any report or valuation which is used in connection with the registration statement with respect to the statement in such registration statement, report or valuation which purports to have been prepared or certified by the accountant.

Accordingly, Arthur Andersen LLP may not have liability under Section 11(a) of the Securities Act because it has not consented to being named as an expert in BB&T’s registration statements, including the registration statementSeptember 30, 2005

Current Reports on Form S-4 of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part. In addition, the events arising out of Arthur Andersen LLP’s conviction would adversely affect the ability of Arthur Andersen LLP to satisfy any claims against it. BB&T believes that other persons who may be liable under Section 11(a) of the Securities Act, including8-KFiled January 6, 2005 (under Item 5.02), January 31, 2005 (under Item 5.02), February 28, 2005 (under Item 5.02), February 28, 2005 (under Items 1.01 and 9.01), July 1, 2005 (under Items 8.01 and 9.01), August 17, 2005 (under Items 8.01 and 9.01), August 24, 2005 (under Items 1.01 and 9.01), October 25, 2005 (under Item 8.01), October 31, 2005 (under Item 1.01), November 22, 2005 (under Item 8.01), December 15, 2005 (under Items 8.01 and 9.01), January 5, 2006 (under Item 5.02), and January 12, 2006 (under Items 8.01 and 9.01)
Registration Statement on Form 8-A (describing BB&T’s officers and directors, may still rely on Arthur Andersen LLP’s audit reports as being made by an expert under the due diligence defense provision of Section 11(b) of the Securities Act.

The consolidated financial statements of Republic incorporated in this proxy statement/prospectus by reference from Republic’s common stock):

Filed September 4, 1991
Main Street Securities and Exchange Commission Filings
(File No. 0-25128)
Annual Report on Form 10-K forFor the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference,2004
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-QFor the quarters ended March 31, 2005, June 30, 2005 and have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accountingSeptember 30, 2005
Current Reports on Form 8-KFiled January 19, 2005 (two), February 15, 2005, March 7, 2005, March 28, 2005, April 6, 2005, April 15, 2005, April 20, 2005, April 21, 2005, April 26, 2005, May 6, 2005, May 20, 2005, June 8, 2005, July 12, 2005, July 14, 2005, July 20, 2005, September 1, 2005, October 7, 2005, October 14, 2005, November 2, 2005, December 16, 2005, December 30, 2005, January 6, 2006, January 6, 2006, January 9, 2006, January 12, 2006, and auditing.

January 17, 2006

      Main Street and BB&T also incorporate by reference additional documents that may be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission between the date of this proxy statement/ prospectus and (a) in the case of BB&T, the completion of the merger or the termination of the merger agreement and (b) in the case of Main Street, the date of the special meeting of shareholders or, if sooner, the termination of the merger agreement (other than information in such future filings deemed, under Securities and Exchange Commission rules, not to have been filed). These include periodic reports, such as annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, as well as proxy statements.
      BB&T has supplied all information contained or incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/ prospectus relating to BB&T, and Main Street has supplied all such information relating to Main Street before the merger.
      If you are a shareholder, we may have sent you some of the documents incorporated by reference, but you can obtain any of them through the companies, the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Internet web site as described above. Documents incorporated by reference are available from the companies without charge, excluding all exhibits except those that the companies have specifically incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/ prospectus. Shareholders may

65

obtain documents incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/ prospectus by requesting them in writing or by telephone from the appropriate company at the following addresses and telephone numbers:
BB&T CorporationMain Street Banks, Inc.
Investor RelationsInvestor Relations
150 South Stratford Road, Suite 3003500 Lenox Road
Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27104Atlanta, Georgia 30326
(336) 733-3058(770) 786-3441
      If you would like to request documents, please do so by [                    ], 2006 to receive them before the meeting.
      You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/ prospectus. BB&T and Main Street have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different from that contained in this proxy statement/ prospectus or in any of the materials that have been incorporated by reference into this document. If you are in a jurisdiction where offers to exchange or sell, or solicitations of offers to exchange or purchase, the securities offered by this document or the solicitation of proxies is unlawful, or if you are a person to whom it is unlawful to direct these types of activities, then the offer presented in this document does not extend to you. This proxy statement/ prospectus is dated [          ]. You should not assume that the information contained in this proxy statement/ prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of this proxy statement/ prospectus. Neither the mailing of this proxy statement/ prospectus to shareholders nor the issuance of BB&T common stock in the merger creates any implication to the contrary.

66

Appendix A
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
dated as of
December 14, 2005
by and between
BB&T CORPORATION
and
MAIN STREET BANKS, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE ICertain DefinitionsA-1
1.01Certain DefinitionsA-1
ARTICLE IIThe consolidated financial statements of Republic Bancshares, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and for eachMergerA-6
2.01The Parent MergerA-6
2.02The Subsidiary MergerA-6
2.03Effectiveness of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2001 incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent certified public accountants,Parent MergerA-6
2.04Effective Date and Effective TimeA-6
ARTICLE  IIIConsideration; Exchange ProceduresA-6
3.01Merger ConsiderationA-6
3.02Rights as stated in their report incorporated by reference herein.

On June 14, 2002, Republic announced that it had appointed Deloitte & Touche LLPShareholders; Stock Transfers

A-7
3.03Fractional SharesA-7
3.04Exchange ProceduresA-7
3.05Anti-Dilution ProvisionsA-7
3.06OptionsA-8
ARTICLE IVActions Pending AcquisitionA-9
4.01Forbearances of Main StreetA-9
4.02Forbearances of BB&TA-11
ARTICLE VRepresentations and WarrantiesA-11
5.01Disclosure SchedulesA-11
5.02StandardA-11
5.03Representations and Warranties of Main StreetA-12
5.04Representations and Warranties of BB&TA-23
ARTICLE VICovenantsA-24
6.01Reasonable Best EffortsA-24
6.02Shareholder ApprovalA-25
6.03Registration StatementA-25
6.04Press ReleasesA-25
6.05Access; InformationA-26
6.06Acquisition ProposalsA-26
6.07Affiliate AgreementsA-26
6.08Takeover LawsA-27
6.09ReportsA-27
6.10Exchange ListingA-27
6.11Regulatory ApplicationsA-27
6.12IndemnificationA-27
6.13Employment and Consulting/ Noncompete Agreements; 401(k) Plan; Other Employee BenefitsA-28
6.14Notification of Certain MattersA-30
6.15Dividend CoordinationA-30
6.16Board Representation; Advisory BoardA-30
6.17Tax TreatmentA-30
6.18No Breaches of Representations and WarrantiesA-31
6.19ConsentsA-31
6.20Insurance CoverageA-31

Appendix A-i

Page
6.21Correction of InformationA-31
6.22ConfidentialityA-31
ARTICLE  VIIConditions to replace Arthur Andersen LLP as Republic’s independent accountants. For the same reasons discussed above with respect to BB&T, it is not possible to obtain Arthur Andersen LLP’s updated written consent to the incorporation by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus of Arthur Andersen LLP’s audit reports with respect to Republic’s financial statements. Under these circumstances, Rule 437a under the Securities Act permits Republic to omit Arthur Andersen LLP’s updated written consent from the proxy statement/prospectus.

Section 11(a)Consummation of the Securities Act provides that if any partMerger

A-31
7.01Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the MergerA-31
7.02Conditions to Obligation of a registration statement at the time it becomes effective contains an untrue statementMain StreetA-32
7.03Conditions to Obligation of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, any person acquiring a security pursuant to such registration statement (unless it is proved that at the timeBB&TA-32
ARTICLE  VIIITerminationA-33
8.01TerminationA-33
8.02Effect of such acquisition such person knewTermination and Abandonment; Enforcement of such untruth or omission) may sue, among others, every accountant who has consented to be named as having prepared or certified any partAgreementA-33
8.03Termination FeeA-34
ARTICLE IXMiscellaneousA-34
9.01SurvivalA-34
9.02Waiver; AmendmentA-34
9.03CounterpartsA-34
9.04Governing LawA-34
9.05ExpensesA-34
9.06NoticesA-35
9.07Entire Understanding; No Third Party BeneficiariesA-35
9.08Interpretation; EffectA-35
9.09Waiver of the registration statement or as having prepared or certified any report or valuation which is used in connection with the registration statement with respect to the statement in such registration statement, report or valuation which purports to have been prepared or certified by the accountant.

Accordingly, Arthur Andersen LLP may not have liability under Section 11(a)Jury Trial

A-36
9.10SeverabilityA-36
9.11AssignmentA-36
Exhibit AForm of the Securities Act because it has not consented to being named as an expert in the registration statement on Form S-4 of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part. In addition, the events arising out of Arthur Andersen LLP’s conviction would adversely affect the ability of Arthur Andersen LLP to satisfy any claims against it. Republic believes that other persons who may be liable under Section 11(a) of the Securities Act, including Republic’s officers and directors, may still rely on Arthur Andersen LLP’s audit reports as being made by an expert under the due diligence defense provision of Section 11(b) of the Securities Act.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

BB&T and Republic file their annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You may read and copy any reports, statements or certain other information that the companies file with the Securities and Exchange Commission at the SEC’s Public Reference Room, 450 FifthMain Street N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the Securities and Exchange Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. These Securities and Exchange Commission filings are also available to the public from commercial document retrieval services and at the Internet world wide web site maintained by the Securities and Exchange Commission at “http://www.sec.gov.” Reports, proxy statements and other information should also be available for inspection at the offices of the NYSE.

BB&T has filed the registration statement to register with the Securities and Exchange Commission the BB&T common stock to be issued to Republic shareholders in the merger. This proxy statement/prospectus is a part of that registration statement and constitutes a prospectus of BB&T. As allowed by Securities and Exchange Commission rules, this proxy statement/prospectus does not contain all the information you can find in BB&T’s registration statement or the exhibits to the registration statement.

The Securities and Exchange Commission allows Republic and BB&T to “incorporate by reference” information into this proxy statement/prospectus, which means that the companies can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information incorporated by reference is considered part of this proxy statement/prospectus, except for any information superseded by information contained directly in this proxy statement/prospectus or in later filed documents incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus.

This proxy statement/prospectus incorporates by reference the documents set forth below that Republic and BB&T have previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and that contain important information about Republic and BB&T and their businesses.

BB&T Securities and Exchange Commission Filings
(File No. 1-10853)  [to be updated]

Affiliate Agreement		 

Annual Report on Form 10-K

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002

Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q

For the quarters ended March 31, 2003, June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2003

Current Reports on Form 8-K

Filed January 13, 2003, July 2, 2003, July 8, 2003, August 27, 2003, September 15, 2003, November 19, 2003, December 11, 2003, December 23, 2003 and January 13, 2004
Registration Statements on Form 8-A (describing BB&T’s common stock and concerning BB&T’s shareholder rights plan)Filed September 4, 1991, January 10, 1997 and April 28, 1999

Republic Securities and Exchange Commission Filings
(File No. 0-27652)  [to be updated]

  

Annual Report on Form 10-K

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002

Appendix A-ii

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
      ThisAGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of December 14, 2005 (this“Agreement”), is by and between BB&T Corporation(“BB&T”), a North Carolina corporation, having its principal place of business in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and Main Street Banks, Inc.(“Main Street”), a Georgia corporation, having its principal place of business in Atlanta, Georgia.
RECITALS
      A. The Proposed Transaction. The parties intend to effect a strategic business combination through the merger of Main Street with and into BB&T (the“Parent Merger”).
      B. Board Determination. The Board of Directors of BB&T has determined that the Parent Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby are consistent with and will further BB&T’s business strategies and goals and is in the best interests of its shareholders and, therefore, has approved the Parent Merger, this Agreement and the plan of merger contained in this Agreement. The Board of Directors of Main Street, in connection with the Merger (as defined herein) and the other transactions contemplated herein, has determined that this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated herein are in the best interests of Main Street and its shareholders after giving due consideration to all relevant factors, including the short-term and long-term social and economic interests of the employees, customers, shareholders and other constituents of Main Street and the Main Street Subsidiaries, the communities within which Main Street and the Main Street Subsidiaries operate and the consideration offered by BB&T in relation to the current value of Main Street available in other freely-negotiated transactions or in relation to the Main Street Board of Directors’ estimate of the future value of Main Street as an independent entity, and therefore, has approved the Parent Merger, this Agreement and the plan of merger contained in this Agreement.
      C. Employment and Consulting/ Noncompete Agreements. As an inducement to, and condition of, BB&T’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, as of the date hereof, (i) Samuel B. Hay, III shall have entered into a five-year employment/consulting agreement with BB&T (or its specified Subsidiary) and (ii) Edward C. Milligan and Robert R. Fowler each shall have entered into a three-year consulting/noncompete agreement with BB&T (or its specified Subsidiary), each of which shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to such persons and the parties hereto and thereto.
      D. Intended Tax Treatment. The parties intend the Parent Merger to be treated as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the“Code”) and intend for this Agreement to constitute a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of the Code.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and agreements contained herein, intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
      1.01 Certain Definitions. The following terms are used in this Agreement with the meanings set forth below:
“Acquisition Proposal” means any tender or exchange offer, proposal for a merger, consolidation or other business combination involving Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries, or any proposal or offer to acquire in any manner a substantial equity interest in, or a substantial portion of the assets or deposits of, Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“Agreement” means this Agreement, as amended or modified from time to time in accordance with Section 9.02.

Appendix A-1

Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q

For the quarters ended March 31, 2003, June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2003

Current Reports on Form 8-K

Filed April 24, 2003, August 1, 2003, October 20, 2003, November 10, 2003, December 5, 2003 and January 23, 2004
Registration Statements on Form 8-A (describing Republic’s common stock and concerning Republic’s shareholder rights plan)Filed May 30, 1997 and July 16, 1997

Republic and

“Agreement to Merge” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02.
“Bank” means Main Street Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Main Street.
“BB&T also incorporate by reference additional documents that may be filed with401(k) Plan” has the Securities and Exchange Commission betweenmeaning set forth in Section 6.13(b).
“BB&T Articles” means the dateArticles of this proxy statement/prospectus and (a) in the caseIncorporation of BB&T, the completion of the merger or the termination of the merger agreementas amended.
“BB&T Bank” means Branch Banking and (b) in the case of Republic, the date of the special meeting of shareholders or, if sooner, the termination of the merger agreement (other than information in such future filings deemed, under SEC rules, not to have been filed). These include periodic reports, such as annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, as well as proxy statements.

BB&T has supplied all information contained or incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus relating to BB&T, and Republic has supplied all such information relating to Republic before the merger.

If you areTrust Company, a shareholder, we may have sent you some of the documents incorporated by reference, but you can obtain any of them through the companies, the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Internet web site as described above. Documents incorporated by reference are available from the companies without charge, excluding all exhibits except those that the companies have specifically incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus. Shareholders may obtain documents incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus by requesting them in writing or by telephone from the appropriate company at the following addresses:

BB&T CorporationRepublic Bancshares, Inc.
Shareholder ReportingSecretary
Post Office Box 1290111 Second Avenue, N.E., Suite 300
Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27102St. Petersburg, Florida 33701
(336) 733-3021(727) 823-7300

If you would like to request documents, please do so by[Insert Date at least 5 business days before meeting] [    ], 2004 to receive them before the meeting.

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. BB&T and Republic have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different from that contained in this proxy statement/prospectus or in any of the materials that have been incorporated by reference into this document. If you are in a jurisdiction where offers to exchange or sell, or solicitations of offers to exchange or purchase, the securities offered by this document or the solicitation of proxies is unlawful, or if you are a person to whom it is unlawful to direct these types of activities, then the offer presented in this document does not extend to you. This proxy statement/prospectus is dated[    ]. You should not assume that the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. Neither the mailing of this proxy statement/prospectus to shareholders nor the issuance of BB&T common stock in the merger creates any implication to the contrary.

Appendix A

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION

BETWEEN

REPUBLIC BANCSHARES, INC.

and

BB&T CORPORATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

      Page

ARTICLE I    DEFINITIONS

  1

1.1

  

Definitions

  1

1.2

  

Terms Defined Elsewhere

  5

ARTICLE II    THE MERGER

  6

2.1

  

Merger

  6

2.2

  

Filing; Plan of Merger

  6

2.3

  

Effective Time

  6

2.4

  

Closing

  6

2.5

  

Effect of Merger

  6

2.6

  

Further Assurances

  7

2.7

  

Merger Consideration

  7

2.8

  

Conversion of Shares; Payment of Merger Consideration

  8

2.9

  

Conversion of Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights

  9

2.10

  

Merger of Subsidiaries

  10

2.11

  

Anti-Dilution

  10

ARTICLE III    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF REPUBLIC

  10

3.1

  

Capital Structure

  10

3.2

  

Organization, Standing and Authority

  11

3.3

  

Ownership of Subsidiaries

  11

3.4

  

Organization, Standing and Authority of the Subsidiaries

  11

3.5

  

Authorized and Effective Agreement

  11

3.6

  

Securities Filings; Financial Statements; Statements True; NASDAQ Compliance

  12

3.7

  

Minute Books

  12

3.8

  

Adverse Change

  13

3.9

  

Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities

  13

3.10

  

Properties

  13

3.11

  

Environmental Matters

  13

3.12

  

Loans; Allowance for Loan Losses

  14

3.13

  

Tax Matters

  14

3.14

  

Employees; Compensation; Benefit Plans

  15

3.15

  

Certain Contracts

  17

3.16

  

Legal Proceedings; Regulatory Approvals

  18

3.17

  

Compliance with Laws; Filings

  18

3.18

  

Brokers and Finders

  19

3.19

  

Repurchase Agreements; Derivatives

  19

3.20

  

Deposit Accounts

  19

3.21

  

Related Party Transactions

  19

3.22

  

Certain Information

  19

3.23

  

Tax and Regulatory Matters

  19

3.24

  

State Takeover Laws

  20

3.25

  

Labor Relations

  20

3.26

  

Fairness Opinion

  20

3.27

  

No Right to Dissent

  20

3.28

  

Shares and Rights

  20

ARTICLE IV    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BB&T

  20

4.1

  

Capital Structure of BB&T

  20

4.2

  

Organization, Standing and Authority of BB&T

  21

4.3

  

Authorized and Effective Agreement

  21

4.4

  

Organization, Standing and Authority of BB&T Subsidiaries

  21

i

      Page

4.5

  

Securities Documents; Financial Statements

  21

4.6

  

Certain Information

  22

4.7

  

Tax and Regulatory Matters

  22

4.8

  

Share Ownership

  22

4.9

  

Legal Proceedings; Regulatory Approvals

  22

4.10

  

Adverse Change

  22

4.11

  

Compliance with Laws; Filings

  22

4.12

  

Financial Capability

  23

ARTICLE V    COVENANTS

  23

5.1

  Capital Structure  23

5.2

  

Registration Statement; Proxy Statement/Prospectus

  23

5.3

  

Plan of Merger; Reservation of Shares

  24

5.4

  

Additional Acts

  24

5.5

  

Best Efforts

  25

5.6

  

Certain Accounting Matters

  25

5.7

  

Access to Information

  25

5.8

  

Press Releases

  25

5.9

  

Forbearances of Republic

  26

5.10

  

Employment Agreements

  27

5.11

  

Affiliates

  28

5.12

  

Section 401(k) Plan; Other Employee Benefits

  28

5.13

  

Directors’ and Officers’ Protection

  30

5.14

  

Forbearances of BB&T

  30

5.15

  

Reports

  30

5.16

  

Exchange Listing

  31

5.17

  

Advisory Board

  31

5.18

  

Board of Directors of Branch Banking and Trust Company

  31

5.19

  

Tax Treatment

  31

ARTICLE VI    CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

  32

6.1

  

Conditions Precedent—BB&T and Republic

  32

6.2

  

Conditions Precedent—Republic

  32

6.3

  

Conditions Precedent—BB&T

  33

ARTICLE VII    TERMINATION, DEFAULT, WAIVER AND AMENDMENT

  34

7.1

  

Termination

  34

7.2

  

Effect of Termination

  34

7.3

  

Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants

  34

7.4

  

Waiver

  35

7.5

  

Amendment or Supplement

  35

7.6

  

Termination Fee

  35

8.1

  

Expenses

  36

8.2

  

Entire Agreement

  36

8.3

  

No Assignment

  36

8.4

  

Notices

  37

8.5

  

Captions

  37

8.6

  

Counterparts

  37

8.7

  

Governing Law

  37

ANNEXES

Annex A

Articles of Merger

Annex B

Form of President of Florida Operations and Regional President Employment Agreement

Annex C

Form of Regional President Employment Agreement

Annex D

Form of Employment Agreement

ii

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION (“Agreement”), dated as of December 1, 2003 is among REPUBLIC BANCSHARES, INC. (“Republic”), abanking corporation charteredorganized under the laws of the State of Florida having its principal office at St. Petersburg, Florida, and BB&T CORPORATION (“BB&T”), a North Carolina corporation having its principal office at Winston-Salem, North Carolina;

R E C I T A L S:

The parties desire to effectand a strategic business combination by merging Republic into wholly-owned subsidiary of BB&T.

“BB&T (said transaction being hereinafter referred to asBoard” means the “Merger”) pursuant to a plan of merger (the “Plan of Merger”) substantially in the form attached as Annex A hereto, and the parties desire to provide for certain undertakings, conditions, representations, warranties and covenants in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. For United States federal income tax purposes, the parties intend that the Merger will qualify as a reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Code (as defined below).

The BoardsBoard of Directors of BB&T.

“BB&T and Republic have each determined thatBonus Plan” has the Merger will further their respective business strategies and goals and is in the best interest of their respective shareholders, and each has consequently approved the Merger, this Agreement and the Plan of Merger.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

1.1  Definitions

When used herein, the capitalized termsmeaning set forth below shall have the following meanings:

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any person, any other person, who directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with such person and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, includes any executive officer or director of such person and any Affiliate of such executive officer or director.

“Articles of Merger” shall mean the Articles of Merger required to be filed with the office of the Secretary of State of North Carolina, as provided in Section 55-11-056.13(e).

“BB&T Bylaws” means the Bylaws of BB&T, as amended.
“BB&T Common Stock” means the NCBCA, and withcommon stock, $5.00 par value, of BB&T.
“BB&T Option Plan” has the office of the Florida Department of State, as providedmeaning set forth in Section 607.11053.06.
“BB&T Preferred Stock” means the preferred stock, par value $5.00 per share, of BB&T.
“BB&T SEC Documents” has the FBCA.

meaning set forth in Section 5.04(f)(i).

“Bank Holding Company Act”Benefit Plan Determination Date” means the date or dates as determined by BB&T, which date or dates shall meanbe no later than the Federal60th day after Closing.
“BHC Act” means the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

amended.

“Bank Secrecy Act”Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04.
“Code” has the meaning set forth in Recital D.
“Company-Owned Stock” shall mean the Federal Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, as amended, and rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“BB&T Common Stock” shall mean the shares of voting common stock, par value $5.00 per share,Main Street Stock held by Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries or by BB&T with rights attached issued pursuant to Rights Agreement dated December 17, 1996 between BB&Tor any of its Subsidiaries, in each case other than in a fiduciary capacity or as a result of debts previously contracted in good faith.

“Compensation and Branch Banking and Trust Company, as Rights Agent, relating to BB&T’s Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, $5.00 par value per share.

“BB&T Subsidiaries” shall mean Branch Banking and Trust Company, Branch Banking and Trust Company of South Carolina and Branch Banking and Trust Company of Virginia.

“Benefit Plan DeterminationPlans” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(m)(i).

“Consultants” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(m)(i).
“Consulting/ Noncompete Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.13(a).
“Directors” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(m)(i).
“Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01.
“Effective Date” shall mean, with respect to each employee pension or welfare benefit plan or program maintained by Republic at means the date on which the Effective Time occurs, as provided for in Section 2.04.
“Effective Time” means the date determined by BB&T with respecttime on the Effective Date as provided for in Section 2.04.
“Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(m)(i). All references herein to such plan“employees of Main Street” or program which“Main Street employees” shall be not later than January 1 followingdeemed to mean employees of Main Street, Bank or any of their respective Subsidiaries or affiliates.
“Employer Entity” has the close ofmeaning set forth in Section 6.13(b).
“Employment Agreement” has the calendar yearmeaning set forth in whichSection 6.13(a).
“Employment/ Consulting Agreement” has the last ofmeaning set forth in Section 6.13(a).
“Environmental Laws” means all applicable local, state and federal environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, including, without limitation, the Republic Subsidiaries which is a bank or other savings institution is merged into BB&T or one of the BB&T Subsidiaries.

“Business Day” shall mean all days other than Saturdays, SundaysResource Conservation and Federal Reserve holidays.

“CERCLA” shall meanRecovery Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the Clean Water Act, the

Appendix A-2

Federal Clean Air Act, and the Occupational Safety and Health Act, each as amended, 42 U.S.C. 9601et seq.

“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

“Commission” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

“CRA” shall mean the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, as amended, and rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Disclosed” shall mean disclosed in the Republic Disclosure Memorandum, referencing the Section number herein pursuant to which such disclosure is being made.

“Environmental Claim” means any notice from any governmental authority or third party alleging potential liability (including, without limitation, potential liability for investigatory costs, cleanup or remediation costs, governmental response costs, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries or penalties) arising out of, based upon, or resulting from a violation of the Environmental Laws or the presence or release into the environment of any Hazardous Substances.

“Environmental Laws” means all applicable federal,thereunder, and their respective state and local laws and regulations, as amended, relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface, or subsurface strata) and which are administered, interpreted, or enforced by the United States Environmental Protection Agency and state and local agencies with jurisdiction over and including common law in respect of, pollution or protection of the environment, including without limitation CERCLA, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. 6901counterparts.

et seq., and other laws and regulations relating to emissions, discharges, releases, or threatened releases of any Hazardous Substances, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport, or handling of any Hazardous Substances.

“ERISA” shall mean means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

amended.

“ERISA Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(m)(iii).
“ERISA Affiliate Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(m)(iii).
“Exchange Act” shall mean means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

“FBCA” shall meanamended, and the Florida Business Corporation Act, as amended.

rules and regulations thereunder.

“Exchange Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04.
“FDIA” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(cc).
“FDIC” shall mean means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

“Federal Reserve Board” shall mean the Board of Governors ofFRB” means the Federal Reserve System.

“Financial Advisor” shall mean Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.

“Financial Statements” shall mean (a) with respect to BB&T, (i) the consolidated balance sheet (including related notes and schedules, if any) of BB&T as of December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows (including related notes and schedules, if

any) for each of the three years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, as filed by BB&T in Securities Documents and (ii) the consolidated balance sheets of BB&T (including related notes and schedules, if any) and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows (including related notes and schedules, if any) included in Securities Documents filed by BB&T with respect to periods ended subsequent to December 31, 2002, and (b) with respect to Republic, (i) the consolidated statements of financial condition (including related notes and schedules, if any) of Republic as of December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of income and retained earnings, and cash flows (including related notes and schedules, if any) for each of the three years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 as filed by Republic in Securities Documents and (ii) the consolidated statements of financial condition of Republic (including related notes and schedules, if any) and the related consolidated statements of income and retained earnings, and cash flows (including related notes and schedules, if any) included in Securities Documents filed by Republic with respect to periods ended subsequent to December 31, 2002.

Board.

“GAAP” shall mean means accounting principles generally accepted accounting principles applicable to financial institutions and their holding companies,in the United States.
“GBCC” means the Georgia Business Corporation Code, as in effect at the relevant date.

amended.

“Hazardous Substances”Governmental Authority” means any substancecourt, administrative agency or material (i) identified in CERCLA; (ii) determined to be toxic, a pollutantcommission or a contaminant under any applicableother federal, state or local statutes,governmental authority or instrumentality.
“Hazardous Material” means, collectively, (i) any “hazardous substance” as defined by CERCLA, (ii) any “hazardous waste” as defined by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended through the date hereof, and (iii) other than common office supplies, any pollutant or contaminant or hazardous, dangerous or toxic chemical, material or substance within the meaning of any other applicable Federal, state or local law, regulation, ordinance rule or regulation, including butrequirement (including consent decrees and administrative orders) relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning any hazardous, toxic or dangerous waste, substance or material, all as now in effect.
“Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.12(a).
“Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.22.
“IRS” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(m)(ii).
      The term“knowledge” means, with respect to a party hereto, actual knowledge after reasonable investigation by any officer of that party with the title of not limitedless than a vice president or that party’s in-house counsel, if any.
“Lien” means any charge, mortgage, pledge, security interest, restriction, claim, lien, or encumbrance of any kind.
“Main Street” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to petroleum products; (iii) asbestos; (iv) radon; (v) poly-chlorinated biphiphenylsthis Agreement.
“Main Street Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.07.
“Main Street Articles” means the Articles of Incorporation of Main Street.
“Main Street Board” means the Board of Directors of Main Street.
“Main Street Bonus Arrangements” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.13(e).
“Main Street Bylaws” means the Bylaws of Main Street.
“Main Street Common Stock” means the common stock, with no par value, of Main Street.
“Main Street Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(g).
“Main Street Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.02.

Appendix A-3

“Main Street Off Balance Sheet Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(u).
“Main Street SEC Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(hh).
“Main Street Stock” means Main Street Common Stock.
“Main Street Stock Option” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.06.
“Main Street Stock Plans” means the option plans and (vi) such other materials, substances or wasteagreements of Main Street and its Subsidiaries pursuant to which rights to purchase Main Street Common Stock are otherwise dangerous, hazardous, harmfuloutstanding immediately prior to human health or the environment.

“IRS” shall meanEffective Time pursuant to the Internal Revenue Service.

1999 Directors Stock Option Plan, the 2000 Directors Stock Option Plan and the Omnibus Stock Ownership and Long-term Incentive Plan.

“Material Adverse Effect” on means, with respect to Main Street or BB&T, or Republic shall mean an event, circumstance, change,any effect occurrence or state of facts which, individually or together with any other event, change, effect, occurrence or state of facts,that (i) has ais material and adverse effect onto the financial condition,position, results of operations or business or stockholder’s equity of BB&TMain Street and the BB&Tits Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or RepublicBB&T and the Republicits Subsidiaries taken as a whole, respectively, or (ii) would materially impairsimpair the ability of either Main Street or BB&T or Republic to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummateotherwise materially threaten or materially impede the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement;provided, however,that “MaterialMaterial Adverse Effect”Effect shall not be deemed to include the impact of (a) any event, change, effect, occurrencechanges in banking and similar laws of general applicability or state of facts to the extent relating tointerpretations thereof by courts or arising from the United StatesGovernmental or local economyRegulatory Authorities or financialchanges in GAAP or securities markets in general,applicable regulatory accounting principles, (b) any event, change, effect, occurrencemodifications or state of factschanges to valuation policies and practices in connection with the extent relating toMerger or arisingrestructuring charges taken in connection with the Merger, in each case in accordance with GAAP, (c) changes resulting from announcement ofexpenses (such as legal, accounting and investment bankers’ fees) incurred in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein, (d) actions andor omissions of BB&Ta party which have been waived in accordance with Section 9.02 hereof, (e) any modifications or Republic takenchanges made by Main Street to its general business practices or policies so as to be consistent with the prior written consentpractices or policies of the other in contemplationBB&T; or (f) announcement of the transactions contemplated hereby and the effects of compliance with this Agreement on the parties, including expenses incurred by the parties in consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or relating to any litigation arising as a resultand completion of the Merger.

transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

“NASDAQ” shall meanMaterial Contracts” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(k).
“Merger” collectively refers to the Parent Merger and the Subsidiary Merger, as set forth in Section 2.01 and Section 2.02, respectively.
“Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01.
“NASD” means The National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations.

Dealers.

“NASDAQ” means the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc.
“NCBCA” shall mean the North Carolina Business Corporation Act, as amended.

“New Certificates” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04.
“NYSE” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.

“Old Certificates” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04.
“Parent Merger” has the meaning set forth in Recital A.
“Pension Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(m)(ii).
“Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(k)(D).
“Previously Disclosed” by a party shall mean information set forth in its Disclosure Schedule. Disclosure of any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, association, unincorporated organization, agency,information, agreement, or other entity or group of entities, or governmental body.

“Proxy Statement/Prospectus” shall mean the proxy statement and prospectus, together with any supplements thereto, to be sent to shareholders of Republic to solicit their votesitem in connection with a proposal to approveparty’s Disclosure Schedule referenced by a particular Section in this Agreement andshall, should the Planexistence of Merger.

“Registration Statement” shall mean the registration statement of BB&T as declared effective by the Commission under the Securities Act, includingsuch information, agreement, or other item or its contents be relevant to any post-effective amendments or supplements thereto as filed with the Commission under the Securities Act, with respect to the BB&T Common Stock to be issued in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

“Republic Common Stock” shall mean the shares of voting common stock, par value $2.00 per share, of Republic.

“Republic Disclosure Memorandum” shall mean the written information in one or more documents, each of which is entitled “Republic Disclosure Memorandum” and dated on or before the date of this Agreement and delivered not later than the date of execution of this Agreement by Republic to BB&T. Information disclosed with respect to oneother Section, shall not be deemed to be disclosed for purposeswith respect to that Section only if such Section of the Disclosure Schedule contains such information or a specific cross-

Appendix A-4

reference to such other relevant Section (including any other Section not specifically referenced.

“Republic Subsidiaries” shall meanspecific items or information within such Section) of the subsidiaries of RepublicDisclosure Schedule.

“Proxy/ Prospectus” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(a).
“Proxy Statement” has the Republic Disclosure Memorandum, and any and all other Subsidiaries of Republic as ofmeaning set forth in Section 6.03(a).
“Registration Statement” has the date hereof.

meaning set forth in Section 6.03(a).

“Rights” shall mean warrants, options, rights, convertible securities and other arrangements or commitments which obligate an entity to issue or dispose of any of its capital stock or other ownership interests (other than rights pursuant to the Rights Agreements described under the definition of “BB&T Common Stock”), and stock appreciation rights, performance units and similar stock-based rights whether or not they obligate the issuer thereof to issue stock or other securities or to pay cash.

“SAR”Regulatory Authority” shall mean any federal or state governmental agency or authority charged with the supervision or regulation of financial institutions and their subsidiaries (including their holding companies) or issuers of securities (including, without limitation, the North Carolina State Banking Commission, the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance, the FRB, the FDIC and the SEC).

“Rights” means, with respect to any Person, securities or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to receive a cash paymentsubscribe for or acquire, or any options, calls or commitments relating to, or any stock appreciation right or other instrument the value of which is determined in respect ofwhole or in part by reference to the market price or value of, shares of Republic Common Stock granted under the Stock Option Plans and outstanding and unexercised.

capital stock of such Person.

“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” shall mean means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations thereunder.
“SBA” means the Small Business Administration.
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as it may be amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Securities Act” shall meanStock Exchange Ratio” has the Securities Actmeaning set forth in Section 3.01.
“Subsidiary”, “Subsidiaries” and“Significant Subsidiary” have the meanings ascribed to them in Rule 1-02 of 1933, as amended.

Regulation S-X of the SEC.

“Securities Documents” shall meanSubsidiary Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02.
“Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.
“Takeover Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(o).
“Takeover Provisions” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(o).
“Tax” and“Taxes” means all reports, proxy statements, registration statementsfederal, state, local or foreign taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments, however denominated, including, without limitation, all net income, gross income, gains, gross receipts, sales, use,ad valorem, goods and all similar documents filed,services, capital, production, transfer, franchise, windfall profits, license, withholding, payroll, employment, disability, employer health, excise, estimated, severance, stamp, occupation, property, environmental, unemployment or other taxes, custom duties, fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any taxing authority whether arising before, on or after the Effective Date.
“Tax Returns” means any return, amended return or other report (including elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules, estimates and information returns) required to be filed pursuant to the Securities Laws, including but not limited to periodic and other reports filed pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act.

“Securities Laws” shall mean the Securities Act; the Exchange Act; the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended; the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as amended; and in each case the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

“Stock Option” shall mean any option to acquire shares of Republic Common Stock granted under the Stock Option Plans and outstanding and unexercised.

“Stock Option Plans” shall mean Republic’s 1995 Stock Option Plan, as amended, and the 1997 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan.

“Subsidiaries” shall mean all those corporations, associations, or other business entities of which the entity in question either owns or controls 50% or more of the outstanding equity securities either directly or through an unbroken chain of entities as to each of which 50% or more of the outstanding equity securities is owned directly or indirectly by its parent (in determining whether one entity owns or controls 50% or more of the outstanding equity securities of another, equity securities owned or controlled in a fiduciary capacity shall be deemed owned and controlled only by the beneficial owner).

“Superior Offer” shall mean a proposal or offer to acquire or purchase all or a substantial portion of the assets of or a substantial equity interest in, or to effect any recapitalization, liquidation or dissolution involving or a business combination or other similar transaction with, Republic or any Republic Subsidiary (including, without limitation, a tender offer or exchange offer to purchase Republic Common Stock) other than as contemplated by this Agreement: (i) that did not arise from or involve a breach or violation by Republic of Section 5.9(k) or any other provision of this Agreement; (ii) that the Republic Board of Directors determines in its good faith judgment, based, among other things, on advice of the Financial Advisor, to be more favorable to the Republic shareholders than the Merger; and (iii) the financing for the implementation of which, to the extent required, is then committed or in the good faith reasonable judgment of the Republic Board of Directors, based, among other things, on advice of the Financial Advisor, is capable of being obtained by the party making the proposal or offer.

“TILA” shall mean the Truth in Lending Act, as amended, and rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“USA PATRIOT Act” shall mean the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, as amended, and rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

1.2  Terms Defined Elsewhere

The capitalized terms set forth below are defined in the following sections:

Agreement

Introduction

BB&T

Introduction

BB&T Option Plan

Section 2.9(a)

Branch Bank

Section 5.10

Closing

Section 2.4

Closing Date

Section 2.4

Closing Value

Section 2.7(c)

Constituent Corporations

Section 2.1

Continuing Insider

Section 2.9(a)

Effective Time

Section 2.3

Employer Entity

Section 5.12(a)

Exchange Ratio

Section 2.7(a)

Merger

Recitals

Merger Consideration

Section 2.7(a)

PBGC

Section 3.14(b)(iv)

Plan

Section 3.14(b)(i)

Plan of Merger

Recitals

Republic

Introduction

Republic Acquisition Proposal

Section 7.1(g)

Republic Preferred Stock

Section 3.1(a)

Requisite Regulatory Approval

Section 6.1(c)

Surviving Corporation

Section 2.1(a)

Termination Fee

Section 7.6

Transferred Employee

Section 5.12(a)

ARTICLE II

THE MERGER

2.1  Merger

BB&T and Republic are constituent corporations (the “Constituent Corporations”) to the Merger as contemplated by the NCBCA and the FBCA. At the Effective Time:

(a) Republic shall be merged into BB&T in accordance with the applicable provisions of the NCBCA and the FBCA, with BB&T being the surviving corporate entity (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “Surviving Corporation”).

(b) The separate existence of Republic shall cease and the Merger shall in all respects have the effects provided in Section 2.5.

(c) The Articles of Incorporation of BB&T at the Effective Time shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation.

(d) The Bylaws of BB&T at the Effective Time shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.

2.2  Filing; Plan of Merger

The Merger shall not become effective unless this Agreement and the Plan of Merger are duly approved by shareholders holding at least a majority of the shares of Republic Common Stock. Upon fulfillment or waiver of the conditions specified in Article VI and provided that this Agreement has not been terminated pursuant to Article VII, the Constituent Corporations will cause the Articles of Merger to be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of North Carolina and the Florida Department of State, as provided in Section 55-11-05 of the NCBCA and Section 607.1105 of the FBCA, respectively. The Plan of Merger is incorporated herein by reference, and adoption of this Agreement by the Boards of Directors of the Constituent Corporations and approval by the shareholders of Republic shall constitute adoption and approval of the Plan of Merger.

2.3  Effective Time

The Merger shall be effective at the day and hour specified in the Articles of Merger as filed as provided in Section 2.2 (herein sometimes referred to as the “Effective Time”).

2.4  Closing

The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, at 10:00 a.m. on a date selected by BB&T, which date shall be no later than: (i) the fifth Business Day of the calendar month immediately following the calendar month in which the shareholders approve this Agreement and the Plan of Merger; (ii) if the conditions to Closing set forth in Article VI (other than the delivery of certificates, opinions and other instruments and documents to be delivered at the Closing) are not satisfied on the date set forth in 2.4(i), the date of Closing shall be no less than five (5) Business Days after the conditions to Closing set forth in Article VI are satisfied (other than the delivery of certificates, opinions and other instruments and documents to be delivered at the Closing); or (iii) such later date as the parties may otherwise agree (the “Closing Date”).

2.5  Effect of Merger

From and after the Effective Time, the separate existence of Republic shall cease, and the Surviving Corporation shall thereupon and thereafter, to the extent consistent with its Articles of Incorporation, possess all of the rights, privileges, immunities and franchises, of a public as well as a private nature, of each of the Constituent Corporations; and all property, real, personal and mixed, and all debts due on whatever account, and all other choses in action, and each and every other interest of or belonging to or due to each of the Constituent Corporations shall be taken and deemed to be transferred to and vested in the Surviving Corporation without further act or deed; and the title to any real estate or any interest therein vested in either of the Constituent

Corporations shall not revert or be in any way impaired by reason of the Merger. The Surviving Corporation shall thenceforth be responsible for all the liabilities, obligations and penalties of each of the Constituent Corporations; and any claim, existing action or proceeding, civil or criminal, pending by or against either of the Constituent Corporations may be prosecuted as if the Merger had not taken place, or the Surviving Corporation may be substituted in its place; and any judgment rendered against either of the Constituent Corporations may be enforced against the Surviving Corporation. Neither the rights of creditors nor any liens upon the property of either of the Constituent Corporations shall be impaired by reason of the Merger.

2.6  Further Assurances

If, at any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any further deeds, assignments or assurances in law or any other actions are necessary, desirable or proper to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise, in the Surviving Corporation, the title to any property or rights of the Constituent Corporations acquired or to be acquired by reason of, or as a result of, the Merger, the Constituent Corporations agree that such Constituent Corporations and their proper officers and directors shall and will execute and deliver all such proper deeds, assignments and assurances in law and do all things necessary, desirable or proper to vest, perfect or confirm title to such property or rights in the Surviving Corporation and otherwise to carry out the purpose of this Agreement, and that the proper officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation are fully authorized and directed in the name of the Constituent Corporations or otherwise to take any and all such actions.

2.7  Merger Consideration

(a)As used herein, the term “Merger Consideration” per share of Republic Common Stock shall mean the consideration described in (i) or (ii) below, as elected as provided in Section 2.8 by each Republic shareholder, and subject to adjustment as provided in paragraph (b) of this Section 2.7:

(i) .81 (the “Exchange Ratio”) shares of BB&T Common Stock (to the nearest ten thousandth of a share) to be exchanged for each share of Republic Common Stock subject to this election and owned by the shareholder as of the Effective Time (the “Stock Election”); or

(ii) $31.79 in cash for each share of Republic Common Stock subject to this election and owned by the shareholder as of the Effective Time (the “Cash Election”).

Each Republic shareholder shall be permitted to make any combination of the Stock Election and the Cash Election in whole share increments with respect to the shareholder’s shares of Republic Common Stock.

(b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) preceding, in no event shall the amount of cash payable pursuant to the aggregate of the Cash Elections and pursuant to Section 2.7(c) (the “Aggregate Cash Amount”) exceed the lesser of (i) 55% of the value of the aggregate Merger Consideration (including cash payable pursuant to Section 2.7(c)), determined by valuing shares of BB&T Common Stock at the Closing Value, or (ii) the product of $12.72 multiplied by the number of shares of Republic Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the Closing Date (the lesser of such amounts being referred to herein as the “Maximum Cash Amount”). In the event that the Aggregate Cash Amount shall exceed the Maximum Cash Amount, the Merger Consideration distributable to each Republic shareholder shall be adjusted by taking the following steps: (1) determine the amount by which the Aggregate Cash Amount exceeds the Maximum Cash Amount; (2) allocate the excess amount in (1) among all Republic shareholders making the Cash Election in the proportion that the amount of cash payable to each Republic shareholder pursuant to the election under Section 2.8 (without giving effect to any reduction pursuant to this Section 2.7(b)) bears to the Aggregate Cash Amount (the amount allocated to each shareholder is referred to herein as the “Shareholder Cash Excess”); (3) determine the number of whole shares of BB&T Common Stock having a value (valued at $39.25 per share) equal to the Shareholder Cash Excess (if the Shareholder Cash Excess is not evenly divisible by $39.25, the number of shares determined by dividing the Shareholder Cash Excess by $39.25 shall be rounded up to the next whole share), and (4) add the number of shares of BB&T Common Stock in (3) to the shares, if any, of BB&T Common Stock that the Republic

shareholder will receive pursuant to the Stock Election of such Republic shareholder and reduce the amount of cash subject to the Cash Election of the shareholder by the value (at $39.25 per share) of such number of shares of BB&T Common Stock in (3).

(c) Cash (without interest) will be payable in exchange for any fractional share of BB&T Common Stock which would otherwise be distributable to a Republic shareholder, as determined following application of (a) and (b) of this Section 2.7. The amount of cash payable with respect to any fractional share of BB&T Common Stock shall be determined by multiplyingTax.

“Transferred Employee” has the fractional part of such share by the Closing Value. The “Closing Value” shall mean the average of the high and low price per share of BB&T Common Stock on the NYSE as reported on NYSEnet.com on the date of the Effective Time (as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern time).

2.8  Conversion of Shares; Payment of Merger Consideration

(a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Republic or the holders of record of Republic Common Stock, each share of Republic Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and shall represent the right to receive, upon surrender of the certificate representing such share of Republic Common Stock (as provided in subsection (d) below), the Merger Consideration.

(b) Each share of BB&T Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall continue to be issued and outstanding.

(c) Until surrendered, each outstanding certificate which prior to the Effective Time represented one or more shares of Republic Common Stock shall be deemed upon the Effective Time for all purposes to represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration and any declared and unpaid dividends with respect to Republic Common Stock. No interest will be paid or accrued on the Merger Consideration upon the surrender of the certificate or certificates representing shares of Republic Common Stock. With respect to any certificate for Republic Common Stock that has been lost or destroyed, BB&T shall pay the Merger Consideration attributable to such certificate upon receipt of a surety bond or other adequate indemnity as required in accordance with BB&T’s standard policy, and evidence reasonably satisfactory to BB&T of ownership of the shares represented thereby. After the Effective Time, Republic’s transfer books shall be closed and no transfer of the shares of Republic Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be made on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation.

(d) Promptly after the Effective Time, BB&T shall cause to be delivered or mailed to each Republic shareholder a form of letter of transmittal and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the certificates which, immediately prior to the Effective Time, represented any shares of Republic Common Stock. Upon proper surrender of such certificates or other evidence of ownership meeting the requirements of Section 2.8(c), together with such letter of transmittal duly executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be reasonably requested, BB&T shall promptly cause the transfer to the persons entitled thereto of the Merger Consideration in the form elected or deemed elected.

(e) The Surviving Corporation shall pay any dividends or other distributions with a record date prior to the Effective Time that have been declared or made by Republic in respect of shares of Republic Common Stock in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and that remain unpaid at the Effective Time, subject to compliance by Republic with Section 5.9(b). Whenever a dividend or other distribution is declared by BB&T on the BB&T Common Stock, the record date for which is at or after the Effective Time, the declaration shall include dividends or other distributions on all shares of BB&T Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement, but no dividend or other distribution payable to the holders of record of BB&T Common Stock as of any time subsequent to the Effective Time shall be delivered to the holder of any certificate representing Republic Common Stock until such holder surrenders such certificate for exchange as provided in this Section 2.8. Upon surrender of such certificate, both the Merger Consideration (without interest) and any undelivered dividends payable hereunder (without interest) shall be delivered and paid with respect to the shares of Republic Common Stock represented by such certificate.

(f) Subject to the election and allocation proceduresmeaning set forth in Sections 2.7 and 2.8, each record holder of Republic Common Stock as of the Election Deadline will be entitled to elect the form of Merger Consideration in Section 2.7(a)(i) and (ii)6.13(b). All such elections shall be made on a form provided by BB&T for that purpose (“Form of Election”). BB&T and Republic will mail the Form of Election on or shortly after the date the Proxy Statement/Prospectus is mailed to the shareholders of Republic.

(g) Any election for the purposes of Sections 2.7 and 2.8 will be effective only if BB&T has received a properly completed and signed Form of Election by the Election Deadline. The “Election Deadline” means 5:00 p.m., Winston-Salem, North Carolina Time, on the date of Republic’s shareholders’ meeting to vote on this Agreement and the Plan of Merger. A Form of Election may be revoked or changed by the person submitting such Form of Election or any other person to whom the subject shares are subsequently transferred by written notice by such person to BB&T at or prior to the Election Deadline. All Forms of Election will be deemed to be revoked if this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms.

(h) Any holder of Republic Common Stock as of the Effective Time who does not submit a properly completed and signed Form of Election that is received by BB&T at or prior to the Election Deadline, will be deemed to have made the Stock Election in Section 2.7(a)(i) for all purposes herein. BB&T will have the discretion to disregard immaterial defects in Forms of Election. If BB&T or its designee reasonably determines that any purported Stock Election or Cash Election was not properly made, such purported election will be deemed to be of no force and effect and the holder making such election will be deemed to have made the Stock Election in Section 2.7(a)(i) for all purposes herein.

2.9  Conversion of Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights

(a) At the Effective Time, each Stock Option and SAR then outstanding (and which by its terms does not lapse on or before the Effective Time), whether or not then exercisable, shall be converted into and become rights with respect to BB&T Common Stock, and BB&T shall assume each Stock Option and SAR in accordance with the terms of the Stock Option Plans, except that from and after the Effective Time (i) BB&T and its Compensation Committee shall be substituted for Republic and the Committee of Republic’s Board of Directors with respect to administering the Stock Option Plans, (ii) each Stock Option and SAR assumed by BB&T may be exercised solely for shares of BB&T Common Stock, or in the case of an SAR, a cash payment in respect of the value of shares of BB&T Common Stock, (iii) the number of shares of BB&T Common Stock subject to each such Stock Option and with respect to each SAR shall be the number of whole shares of BB&T Common Stock (omitting any fractional share) determined by multiplying the number of shares of Republic Common Stock subject to such Stock Option or SAR immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Exchange Ratio, and (iv) the per share exercise price under each such Stock Option and SAR shall be adjusted by dividing the per share exercise price under each such Stock Option and SAR by the Exchange Ratio and rounding up to the nearest cent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, BB&T may at its election substitute as of the Effective Time options or stock appreciation rights under the BB&T Corporation 1995 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan or any other duly adopted comparable plan (in either case, the “BB&T Option Plan”) for all or a part of the Stock Options or SARs, subject to the following conditions: (A) the requirements of (iii) and (iv) above shall be met; (B) such substitution shall not constitute a modification, extension or renewal of any of the Stock Options or SARs and shall be tax neutral to the option holder; and (C) the substituted options or stock appreciation rights shall continue in effect on the same terms and conditions as provided in the Stock Option or SAR agreements and the Stock Option Plans governing each Stock Option and SAR. BB&T shall cause each grant of a converted or substitute option or stock appreciation right to any individual who subsequent to the Merger will be a director or officer of BB&T as construed under Commission Rule 16b-3 (a “Continuing Insider”) to be duly approved in accordance with the provisions of Rule 16b-3 such that the receipt thereof shall be exempt from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act (BB&T and Republic agreeing that, in order to most effectively compensate and retain Continuing Insiders in connection with the Merger, both prior to and after the Effective Time, it is desirable that Continuing Insiders not be subject to a risk of liability under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as a result of any deemed purchase or sale for purposes of Section 16(b) arising in connection with the exchange and/or conversion of shares of Republic Common Stock and Stock Options and SARs in the

Merger). Each Stock Option which is an incentive stock option shall be adjusted as required by Section 424 of the Code, and the Regulations promulgated thereunder, so as to continue as an incentive stock option under Section 424(a) of the Code, and so as not to constitute a modification, extension, or renewal of the option within the meaning of Section 424(h) of the Code. BB&T and Republic agree to take all necessary steps to effectuate the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.9. BB&T has reserved and shall continue to reserve adequate shares of BB&T Common Stock for delivery upon exercise of any converted or substitute options. Within fifteen days after the Effective Time, if it has not already done so, BB&T shall file a registration statement on Form S-3 or Form S-8, as the case may be (or any successor or other appropriate forms), with respect to the shares of BB&T Common Stock subject to converted or substitute options and shall maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement (and maintain the current status of the prospectus or prospectuses contained therein) for so long as such converted or substitute options remain outstanding. With respect to those individuals, if any, who subsequent to the Merger may be subject to the reporting requirements under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, BB&T shall administer the Stock Option Plans assumed pursuant to this Section 2.9 (or the BB&T Option Plan, if applicable) in a manner that complies with Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act to the extent necessary to preserve for such individuals the benefits of Rule 16b-3 to the extent such benefits were available to them prior to the Effective Time. Republic hereby represents that the Stock Option Plans in their current forms have been administered in compliance with Rule 16b-3 to the extent, if any, required as of the date hereof.

(b) As soon as practicable following the Effective Time, BB&T shall deliver to the participants receiving converted options or stock appreciation rights under the BB&T Option Plan an appropriate notice setting forth such participant’s rights pursuant thereto.

(c) Eligibility to receive new stock option grants following the Effective Time with respect to BB&T Common Stock shall be determined by BB&T in accordance with its plans and procedures as in effect from time to time, and subject to any contractual obligations.

2.10  Merger of Subsidiaries

In the event that BB&T shall request, Republic shall take such actions, and shall cause the Republic Subsidiaries to take such actions, as may be required in order to effect, immediately after the Effective Time, the merger of one or more of the Republic Subsidiaries with and into, in each case, one of the BB&T Subsidiaries; provided, however, that such actions, merger or mergers shall not (i) impose any significant additional costs on Republic or the Republic Subsidiaries or (ii) impede or materially delay consummation of the Merger.

2.11  Anti-Dilution

Appendix A-5

ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
      2.01 The Parent Merger. At the Effective Time, (i) Main Street shall be merged with and into BB&T, and (ii) the separate corporate existence of Main Street shall cease and BB&T shall survive and continue to exist as a North Carolina corporation (BB&T, as the surviving corporation in the Parent Merger, sometimes being referred to herein as the“Surviving Corporation”). The BB&T Articles, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, and the BB&T Bylaws, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. BB&T may at any time prior to the Effective Time change the method of effecting the Merger (including, without limitation, the provisions of this Article II) if and to the extent it deems such change to be necessary, appropriate or desirable;provided, however, that no such change shall (i) alter or change the amount or kind of consideration to be issued to holders of Main Street Stock as provided for in Article III of this Agreement (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 3.05), (ii) adversely affect the tax treatment of Main Street’s shareholders as a result of receiving the Merger Consideration, or (iii) materially impede or delay consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
      2.02 The Subsidiary Merger. At the time specified by BB&T Bank in its Articles of Merger filed with the North Carolina Secretary of State (which shall not be earlier than the Effective Time), Bank shall merge with and into BB&T Bank (the“Subsidiary Merger”) pursuant to an agreement to merge (the“Agreement to Merge”) to be executed by Bank and BB&T Bank and filed with the North Carolina Secretary of State and the Georgia Secretary of State, as required. Upon consummation of the Subsidiary Merger, the separate corporate existence of Bank shall cease and BB&T Bank shall survive and continue to exist as a North Carolina state banking corporation. (The Parent Merger and the Subsidiary Merger shall sometimes collectively be referred to herein as the“Merger”.)
      2.03 Effectiveness of the Parent Merger. Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII, the Parent Merger shall become effective upon the occurrence of the filing of articles of merger with the North Carolina Secretary of State in accordance with Section 55-11-05 of the NCBCA and the filing of articles of merger with the Georgia Secretary of State in accordance with Sections 14-2-1105 and 14-2-1106 of the GBCC, or such later date and time as may be set forth in such filings (the time the Merger becomes effective on the Effective Date being referred to as the“Effective Time”).
      2.04 Effective Date and Effective Time. Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII, the closing of the Merger (the“Closing”) will take place in the offices of the BB&T Legal Department at 200 West Second Street, Third Floor, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, at 11:00 a.m. on (i) the date designated by BB&T that is within thirty (30) days following the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII, other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing (the“Effective Date”);provided, however,that no such election shall cause the Effective Date to fall after the date specified in Section 8.01(c) hereof or after the date or dates on which any Regulatory Authority approval or any extension thereof expires, or (ii) such other date to which the parties may agree in writing.
ARTICLE III
CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE PROCEDURES
      3.01 Merger Consideration. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, automatically by virtue of the Parent Merger and without any action on the part of any Person, each share of Main Street Common Stock (excluding Company-Owned Stock and shares of Main Street Common Stock held by BB&T) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into shares of BB&T Common Stock (the“Merger Consideration”) based upon a fixed exchange ratio of .6602 of a

Appendix A-6

share of BB&T Common Stock for each share of Main Street Common Stock (subject to adjustment as set forth in Section 3.05, the“Stock Exchange Ratio”).
      (a) Company-Owned Stock and Shares Held by BB&T. Each share of Main Street Common Stock held as Company-Owned Stock or held by BB&T immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and retired at the Effective Time and no consideration shall be issued in exchange therefor.
      (b) Outstanding BB&T Common Stock. Each share of BB&T Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain issued and outstanding and unaffected by the Merger.
      3.02 Rights as Shareholders; Stock Transfers. At the Effective Time, holders of Main Street Common Stock shall cease to be, and shall have no rights as, shareholders of Main Street, other than to receive any dividend or other distribution with respect to such Main Street Common Stock with a record date occurring prior to the Effective Time and the consideration provided under this Article III, and each certificate previously representing any such shares of Main Street Common Stock shall thereafter represent only the right to receive without interest (i) the number of whole shares of BB&T Common Stock and (ii) cash in lieu of fractional shares into which the shares of Main Street Common Stock represented by such certificate have been converted pursuant to this Article III. After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of Main Street or the Surviving Corporation of any shares of Main Street Stock.
      3.03 Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, no fractional shares of BB&T Common Stock and no certificates or scrip therefor, or other evidence of ownership thereof, will be issued in the Merger; instead, BB&T shall pay to each holder of Main Street Common Stock who would otherwise be entitled to a fractional share of BB&T Common Stock (after taking into account all Old Certificates (as defined below) delivered by such holder) an amount in cash (without interest) determined by multiplying such fractional share of BB&T Common Stock to which the holder would be entitled by the average of the last sale price of BB&T Common Stock (as reported on NYSEnet.com or, if not reported thereon, in another authoritative source) for the five (5) trading days immediately preceding the Effective Date.
      3.04 Exchange Procedures. (a) At or after the Effective Time, BB&T shall cause BB&T Bank (in such capacity, the“Exchange Agent”), for the benefit of the holders of certificates formerly representing shares of Main Street Common Stock(“Old Certificates”), to exchange for outstanding shares of Main Street Common Stock in accordance with this Article III, certificates representing shares of BB&T Common Stock(“New Certificates”) and an estimated amount of cash to the extent there are any fractional shares (together with any dividends or distributions with a record date occurring on or after the Effective Date with respect thereto without any interest on any such cash, dividends or distributions).
      (b) As promptly as practicable after the Effective Date, upon the shareholder’s delivery to the Exchange Agent of Old Certificates owned by such shareholder representing shares of Main Street Common Stock (or an indemnity affidavit reasonably satisfactory to BB&T and the Exchange Agent, if any, if such certificates are lost, stolen or destroyed), BB&T shall cause New Certificates into which such shares of Main Street Common Stock are converted on the Effective Date to be delivered to such shareholder and/or any check in respect of cash to be paid as part of the Merger Consideration (in respect of any fractional share interests, dividends or distributions that such shareholder shall be entitled to receive). No interest will be paid on any such cash to be paid in lieu of fractional share interests or in respect of dividends or distributions that any such shareholder shall be entitled to receive pursuant to this Article III.
      (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Exchange Agent nor any party hereto shall be liable to any former holder of Main Street Common Stock for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.
      (d) No dividends or other distributions with respect to BB&T Common Stock with a record date occurring on or after the Effective Date shall be paid to the record holder of any unsurrendered Old Certificate representing shares of Main Street Common Stock converted in the Merger into the right to receive shares of such BB&T Common Stock until the holder thereof has delivered properly endorsed Old Certificates in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 3.04. After becoming so entitled in accordance with this Section 3.04, the record holder thereof also shall be entitled to receive any such

Appendix A-7

dividends or other distributions, without any interest thereon, which theretofore had become payable with respect to shares of BB&T Common Stock on or after the Effective Date, and which such holder had the right to receive upon surrender of the Old Certificates.
      3.05 Anti-Dilution Provisions.In the event BB&T changes the number of shares of BB&T Common Stock issued and outstanding between the date hereof and the Effective Date as a result of a stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reclassification, split up, combination, exchange of shares, readjustment or similar transaction and the record date therefor shall be prior to the Effective Date, the Stock Exchange Ratio shall be proportionately adjusted.
      3.06 Options. (a) On the Effective Date, whether or not then exercisable, each outstanding option to purchase shares of Main Street Common Stock under the Main Street Stock Plans (each, a“Main Street Stock Option”) shall be converted into and become rights with respect to BB&T Common Stock, and BB&T shall assume each Main Street Stock Option in accordance with the terms of the Main Street Stock Plans, except that from and after the Effective Time (i) BB&T and its Compensation Committee shall be substituted for Main Street and the relevant committee of Main Street’s Board of Directors for purposes of administering the Main Street Stock Plans, (ii) each Main Street Stock Option assumed by BB&T may be exercised solely for shares of BB&T Common Stock, (iii) the number of shares of BB&T Common Stock subject to each such Main Street Stock Option shall be the number of whole shares of BB&T Common Stock (omitting any fractional share) determined by multiplying the number of shares of Main Street Common Stock subject to such Main Street Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Stock Exchange Ratio, and (iv) the per share exercise price under each such Main Street Stock Option shall be adjusted by dividing the per share exercise price under each such Main Street Stock Option by the Stock Exchange Ratio and rounding up to the nearest cent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, BB&T may, at its election, substitute as of the Effective Time options under the BB&T Corporation 2004 Stock Incentive Plan or any other duly adopted comparable plan (in either case, the“BB&T Option Plan”) for all or a part of the Main Street Stock Options, subject to the following conditions: (A) the requirements of (iii) and (iv) above shall be met; (B) such substitution shall not constitute a modification, extension or renewal of any of the Main Street Stock Options and shall be tax neutral to the option holder; and (C) the substituted options shall continue in effect on the same terms and conditions as provided in the Main Street Stock Option Agreements and the Main Street Stock Plans governing each Main Street Stock Option. BB&T shall cause each grant of a converted or substitute option to any individual who subsequent to the Merger will be a director or officer of BB&T as construed under Commission Rule 16b-3, as a condition to such conversion or substitution, to be approved in accordance with the provisions of Rule 16b-3. Each Main Street Stock Option that is an incentive stock option shall be adjusted as required by Section 424 of the Code, and the Regulations promulgated thereunder, so as to continue as an incentive stock option under Section 424(a) of the Code, and so as not to constitute a modification, extension or renewal of the option within the meaning of Section 424(h) of the Code. Each Main Street Stock Option that is intended to be exempt from the application of Code Section 409A and related regulations or other guidance shall be subject to adjustment as necessary in order to comply with Prop. Reg. §1.409A-1(b)(5)(v)(D), or any successor provisions thereto. BB&T and Main Street agree to take all necessary steps to effectuate the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.06. BB&T has reserved and shall continue to reserve adequate shares of BB&T Common Stock for delivery upon exercise of any converted or substitute options. Within five business days after the Effective Time, if BB&T has not already done so, BB&T shall file a registration statement on Form S-3 or Form S-8 (or any successor or other appropriate form), as the case may be, with respect to the shares of BB&T Common Stock subject to converted or substitute options and shall use its reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement (and maintain the current status of the prospectus or prospectuses contained therein) for so long as such converted or substitute options remain outstandi ng. With respect to those individuals, if any, who subsequent to the Merger may be subject to the reporting requirements under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, BB&T shall administer the Main Street Stock Plans assumed pursuant to this Section 3.06 (or the BB&T Option Plan, if applicable) in a manner that complies with Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act to the extent necessary to preserve for such individuals the benefits of Rule 16b-3 to the extent such benefits were available to them prior to the Effective Time. Main Street hereby represents that the Main Street Stock Plans in their current forms comply with Rule 16b-3 to the extent, if any, required as of the date hereof.

Appendix A-8

      (b) As soon as practicable following the Effective Time, BB&T shall deliver to the participants receiving converted options under the BB&T Option Plan an appropriate notice setting forth such participant’s rights pursuant thereto.
      (c) Eligibility to receive stock option grants following the Effective Time with respect to BB&T Common Stock shall be determined by BB&T in accordance with its plans and procedures as in effect from time to time, and subject to any contractual obligations.
ARTICLE IV
ACTIONS PENDING ACQUISITION
      4.01 Forbearances of Main Street. From the date hereof until the Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement and/or Previously Disclosed on the Disclosure Schedule, without the prior written consent of BB&T, Main Street will not, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries not to:
      (a) Ordinary Course. Conduct the business of Main Street and its Subsidiaries other than in the ordinary and usual course or fail to use reasonable efforts to preserve intact their business organizations and assets and maintain their rights, franchises and existing relations with customers, suppliers, employees and business associates, or voluntarily take any action which, at the time taken, has or is reasonably likely to have an adverse affect upon Main Street’s ability to perform any of its material obligations under this Agreement, or enter into any new material line of business or materially change its lending, investment, underwriting, risk, asset liability management or other banking and operating policies, except as required by applicable law, regulation or policies imposed by any Governmental or Regulatory Authority.
      (b) Capital Stock. Other than pursuant to Rights to be issued as Previously Disclosed and as to Rights outstanding on the date hereof, (i) issue, sell or otherwise permit to become outstanding, or authorize the creation of, any additional shares of Main Street Stock or any Rights, (ii) enter into any agreement with respect to the foregoing, or (iii) permit any additional shares of Main Street Stock to become subject to new grants of employee or director stock options, other Rights or similar stock-based employee rights, except as Previously Disclosed.
      (c) Dividends, Etc. (i) Make, declare, pay or set aside for payment any dividend, other than (A) quarterly cash dividends on Main Street Stock in an amount not to exceed the per share amount declared and paid in accordance with past practices, with record and payment dates as indicated in Section 6.15 hereof, and (B) dividends from any Main Street Subsidiaries to Main Street, or (ii) directly or indirectly adjust, split, combine, redeem, reclassify, purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital stock.
      (d) Compensation; Employment Agreements; Etc. Enter into or amend or renew any employment, consulting, severance or similar agreements or arrangements with any director, officer or employee of Main Street or its Subsidiaries (other than the Employment Agreement and the Consulting and Noncompete Agreements described in Section 6.13 or as Previously Disclosed), or grant any salary or wage increase or increase any employee benefit (including incentive or bonus payments), except (i) for normal individual increases in compensation to employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) for other changes that are required by applicable law, and (iii) to satisfy Previously Disclosed contractual obligations existing as of the date hereof.
      (e) Benefit Plans. Enter into, establish, adopt or amend (except (i) as may be required by applicable law, (ii) to satisfy Previously Disclosed contractual obligations existing as of the date hereof or (iii) the regular annual renewal of insurance contracts) any pension, retirement, stock option, stock purchase, savings, profit sharing, deferred compensation, consulting, bonus, group insurance or other employee benefit, incentive or welfare contract, plan or arrangement, or any trust agreement (or similar arrangement) related thereto, in respect of any director, officer or employee of Main Street or its

Appendix A-9

Subsidiaries, or take any action to accelerate the vesting or exercisability of stock options, restricted stock or other compensation or benefits payable thereunder.
      (f) Dispositions. Sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of or discontinue any of its assets, deposits, business or properties except in the ordinary course of business or as Previously Disclosed.
      (g) Acquisitions. Acquire (other than by way of foreclosures or acquisitions of control in a bona fide fiduciary capacity or in satisfaction of debts previously contracted in good faith, in each case in the ordinary and usual course of business consistent with past practice) all or any portion of, the assets, business, deposits or properties of any other entity.
      (h) Governing Documents. Amend the Main Street Articles, Main Street Bylaws (or similar governing documents) or the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws (or similar governing documents) of any of Main Street’s Subsidiaries.
      (i) Accounting Methods. Implement or adopt any change in its accounting principles, practices or methods, other than as may be required by GAAP or regulatory accounting principles.
      (j) Contracts. Except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, enter into or terminate any Material Contract (as defined in Section 5.03(k)) or amend or modify in any material respect any of its existing Material Contracts.
      (k) Claims. Except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, settle any claim, action or proceeding which, individually or in the aggregate for all such settlements, is material to Main Street and its Subsidiaries.
      (l) Adverse Actions. Take any action while knowing that such action would, or is reasonably likely to, prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; or knowingly take any action that is intended or is reasonably likely to result in (i) any of its representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement being or becoming untrue in any material respect at any time at or prior to the Effective Time, (ii) any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VII not being satisfied, or (iii) a material violation of any provision of this Agreement except, in each case, as may be required by applicable law or regulation or Governmental or Regulatory Authority.
      (m) Risk Management. Except pursuant to applicable law or regulation or Governmental or Regulatory Authority or as Previously Disclosed, (i) implement or adopt any material change in its interest rate risk management and other risk management policies, procedures or practices; (ii) fail to follow its existing policies or practices with respect to managing its exposure to interest rate and other risk; or (iii) fail to use commercially reasonable means to avoid any material increase in its aggregate exposure to interest rate risk and other risk.
      (n) Indebtedness. Incur any indebtedness for borrowed money other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
      (o) Capital Expenditures. Make any capital expenditure or commitments with respect thereto in an amount in excess of $50,000 for any item or project, or $250,000 in the aggregate for any related items or projects, except as Previously Disclosed or as have been previously committed to prior to the date hereof.
      (p) New Offices, Office Closures, Etc. Close or relocate any offices at which business is conducted or open any new offices or ATMs, except as Previously Disclosed.
      (q) Taxes. (1) Fail to prepare and file or cause to be prepared and filed in a manner consistent with past practice all Tax Returns (whether separate or consolidated, combined, group or unitary Tax Returns that include Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries) that are required to be filed (with extensions)

Appendix A-10

on or before the Effective Date;provided, however, that BB&T shall have a reasonable opportunity, beginning at least fifteen (15) days prior to the due date thereof, to review and comment on the form and substance of any Tax Returns relating to the U.S. Federal income tax, or Georgia State franchise tax, or (2) make, change or revoke any material election in respect of Taxes, enter into any material closing agreement, settle any material claim or assessment in respect of Taxes or offer or agree to do any of the foregoing or surrender its rights to do any of the foregoing or to claim any refund in respect of Taxes.
      (r) Commitments. Agree or commit to do any of the foregoing items in this Section 4.01, except as Previously Disclosed.

      4.02 Forbearances of BB&T. From the date hereof until the Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement and/or disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule, without the prior written consent of Main Street, BB&T will not, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries not to:
      (a) Extraordinary Dividend. Declare, set aside, make or pay any extraordinary or special dividends on shares of BB&T Common Stock or make any other extraordinary or special distributions in respect of any of its capital stock.
      (b) Governing Documents. Amend the BB&T Articles, BB&T Bylaws or the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of any BB&T Subsidiaries in a manner that would adversely affect the economic or other benefits of the Merger to the holders of Main Street Common Stock or to the employees of Main Street and the Main Street Subsidiaries.
      (c) Adverse Actions. Agree, commit or take any action while knowing that such action would, or is reasonably likely to, prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; or knowingly take any action that is intended or is reasonably likely to result in (i) any of its representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement being or becoming untrue in any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split, stock dividend or other similar event, and the record date thereof (in the case of a stock dividend) or the effective date thereof (in the case of a stock split or similar recapitalization for which a record date is not established) shall bematerial respect at any time at or prior to the Effective Time, (ii) any of the Exchange Ratio shall be proportionately adjusted.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONSAND WARRANTIESOF REPUBLIC

Except as Disclosed, Republic represents and warrants to BB&T as follows (the representations and warranties herein of Republic are made subjectconditions to the applicable standardMerger set forth in Section 6.3(a), and no such representationArticle VII not being satisfied, or warranty shall(iii) a material violation of any provision of this Agreement except, in each case, as may be deemedrequired by applicable law or regulation or Governmental or Regulatory Authority.

      (d) Commitments. Agree or commit to be inaccurate or incomplete unless it is inaccurate or incomplete todo any of the extent that BB&T would be entitled to refuse to consummate the Merger pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(ii) on account of such inaccuracy):

3.1  Capital Structure

The authorized capital stock of Republic consists of 20,000,000 shares of Republic Common Stock and 100,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, $20.00 par value, of Republic (“Republic Preferred Stock”). As of

September 30, 2003, Republic had 13,267,294 shares of Republic Common Stock issued and outstanding and no shares of Republic Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. Except for the foregoing and as permitted by Section 5.9(c), no other classes of capital stock of Republic, common or preferred, are authorized, issued or outstanding. All outstanding shares of Republic capital stock have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. No shares of capital stock have been reserved for any purpose, except for shares of Republic Common Stock reserved in connection with the Stock Option Plans. As of September 30, 2003, Republic had outstanding options to acquire 736,590 shares of Republic Common Stock under the Stock Option Plans or other outstanding agreements and awards. Except as set forth in this Section 3.1, there are no Rights authorized, issued or outstanding with respect to, nor are there any agreements, understandings or commitments with Republic or its Subsidiaries relating to the right of any Republic shareholder to own, to vote or to dispose of, the capital stock of Republic. Holders of Republic Common Stock do not have preemptive rights. As of September 30, 2003, Republic had outstanding SARs under the Stock Option Plans or other outstanding agreements and awards with respect to 11,340 shares of Republic Common Stock which SARs were exercisable solely for a cash payment.

3.24.02.

ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
      5.01 Disclosure Schedules. On or prior to the date hereof, BB&T has delivered to Main Street a schedule and Main Street has delivered to BB&T a schedule (each respectively, its“Disclosure Schedule”) setting forth, among other things, items, the disclosure of which are necessary or appropriate either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in Section 5.03 or 5.04 or to one or more of its respective covenants contained in Article IV and Article VI;provided, however,the mere inclusion of an item in a Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by a party that such item represents a material exception, fact, event or circumstance, or that such item is reasonably likely to have, or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the party making the representation.
      5.02 Standard. No representation or warranty of Main Street or BB&T contained in Section 5.03 or 5.04 (other than representations and warranties contained in Section 5.03(b), which shall be true in all respects except forde minimusvariations) shall be deemed untrue or incorrect, and no party hereto shall be deemed to have breached a representation or warranty, as a consequence of the existence of any fact, event or circumstance unless such fact, circumstance or event, individually or taken together with all other facts, events or circumstances inconsistent with any representation or warranty contained in Section 5.03 or 5.04 has had, or is reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Main Street or BB&T, as the case may be.

Appendix A-11

      5.03 Representations and Warranties of Main Street. Subject to Sections 5.01 and 5.02 and except as Previously Disclosed, Main Street hereby represents and warrants to BB&T:
      (a) Organization, Standing and AuthorityAuthority.

Republic Main Street is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Florida, with full corporate powerGeorgia and authority to carry onany foreign jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or assets or the conduct of its business as now conducted and to own, lease and operate its properties and assets. Republic is not requiredrequires it to be qualified to do business in any other state of the United States or foreign jurisdiction. Republicso qualified. Main Street is registered as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act.

3.3  OwnershipAct of Subsidiaries

Section 3.31956, as amended. Bank is a Georgia state bank chartered under the Financial Institutions Code of Georgia, is a non-member bank of the Republic Disclosure Memorandum lists allFederal Reserve and is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Republic SubsidiariesState of Georgia. Bank is duly qualified to do business and with respect to each,is in good standing in the State of Georgia and any foreign jurisdictions where its jurisdictionownership or leasing of organization, jurisdictions in which it is qualifiedproperty or otherwise licensed toassets or the conduct business, the number of shares or ownership interests owned by Republic (directly or indirectly), the percentage ownership interest so owned by Republic and its business activities.requires it to be so qualified.

      (b) Capital Structure of Main Street. The authorized capital stock of Main Street consists of 50,000,000 shares of Main Street Common Stock, with no par value, of which 21,484,577 shares were outstanding as of November 30, 2005. The outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Republic SubsidiariesMain Street Common Stock have been duly authorized, are validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and all such shares are directly or indirectly owned by Republic free and clear of all liens, claims and encumbrances ornot subject to any preemptive rights (and were not issued in violation of any person. Nopreemptive rights). As of November 30, 2005, except as set forth in its Disclosure Schedule, Main Street did not have any Rights are authorized, issued or outstanding with respect to Main Street Common Stock, and Main Street did not have any commitment to authorize, issue or sell any Main Street Common Stock or Rights, except pursuant to this Agreement.
      (c) Subsidiaries.
      (i) (A) Main Street has Previously Disclosed a list of all of its Subsidiaries, together with the capital stockjurisdiction of organization of each such Subsidiary, (B) except as Previously Disclosed, Main Street owns, directly or otherindirectly, all the issued and outstanding equity interestssecurities of the Republiceach of its Subsidiaries, and(C) no equity securities of any of Main Street’s Subsidiaries are or may become required to be issued (other than to it or its wholly-owned Subsidiaries) by reason of any Right or otherwise, (D) there are no agreements,contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which any of such Subsidiaries is or may be bound to sell or otherwise transfer any equity securities of any such Subsidiaries (other than to it or its wholly-owned Subsidiaries), (E) there are no contracts, commitments, understandings, or arrangements relating to the right of Republic to own,its rights to vote or to dispose of said interests. Nonesuch securities and (F) all the equity securities of the shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Republic Subsidiaries have been issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any person. Section 3.3 of the Republic Disclosure Memorandum also sets forth a list, as of the date hereof, of all investments (including, without limitation, all shares of capital stock or other securities or ownership interests) of Republiceach Subsidiary held by Main Street or its Subsidiaries inare fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by Main Street or its Subsidiaries free and clear of any corporation, partnership, joint venture, or other organization (other than the Republic Subsidiaries and stock or other securities held in a fiduciary capacity ownedLiens.
      (ii) Main Street does not own beneficially, directly or indirectly, by Republic).

3.4  Organization, Standing and Authorityany equity securities or similar interests of the Subsidiaries

Each Republic Subsidiary which isany Person, or any interest in a depository institution is a state chartered bank withpartnership or joint venture of any kind, other than its deposits insured by the FDIC.Subsidiaries.

      (iii) Each of the RepublicMain Street’s Subsidiaries has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of itsthe jurisdiction of organization.its organization, and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in the jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified.
      (iv) Each Subsidiary of Main Street that is a bank (as defined in the BHC Act) is an “insured bank” as defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and applicable regulations thereunder.
      (d) Corporate Power; Authorized and Effective Agreement. Each of the RepublicMain Street and its Subsidiaries has full corporate power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and is duly qualified to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation ofown all its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary.

3.5  Authorized and Effective Agreement

(a) Republicassets. Main Street has all requisitethe corporate power and authority to enter intoexecute, deliver and (subjectperform its obligations under this Agreement, including the execution and filing of the articles of merger with the Georgia Secretary of State, subject to receipt of the necessary shareholder and Regulatory Authority approvals. Bank has the corporate power and authority to consummate the Subsidiary Merger and the Agreement to Merge as contemplated by this Agreement, subject to receipt of the necessary Regulatory Authority approvals.

Appendix A-12

      (e) Corporate Authority. Subject to receipt of the requisite adoption of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Main Street Common Stock entitled to vote thereon (which is the only shareholder vote required thereon), this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby have been authorized by all necessary governmental approvalscorporate action of Main Street and the Main Street Board prior to the date hereof. This Agreement is a valid and legally binding obligation of Main Street, enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles).
      (f) Regulatory Filings; No Defaults.
      (i) Except as Previously Disclosed, no consents or approvals of, or filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority or with any third party are required to be made or obtained by Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by Main Street of this Agreement or to consummate the Merger except for (A) filings of applications, notices and the Agreement to Merge, as applicable, with federal and state banking authorities, (B) filings with state securities authorities, if any, (C) the filings of the articles of merger with the North Carolina Secretary of State pursuant to the NCBCA and the articles of merger with the Georgia Secretary of State pursuant to the GBCC and (D) any notices to or filings with the SBA. As of the date hereof, Main Street is not aware of any reason why the approvals set forth in Section 7.01(b) will not be received without the imposition of a condition, restriction or requirement of the type described in Section 7.01(b).
      (ii) Subject to receipt of approvalthe regulatory and shareholder approvals referred to above and the expiration of certain regulatory waiting periods, and required filings under federal and state securities laws, the Republic shareholdersexecution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (A) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default under, or give rise to any Lien, any acceleration of remedies or any right of termination under, any law, Rule or regulation or any judgment, decree, order, governmental permit or license, or Material Contract as defined in Section 5.01(k), indenture or instrument of Main Street or of any of its Subsidiaries or to which Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries or properties is subject or bound, (B) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default under, the Main Street Articles or the Main Street Bylaws, or (C) require any consent or approval under any such law, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, order, governmental permit or license, agreement, indenture or instrument.
      (g) Financial Statements; Internal Controls.
      (i) Main Street has previously delivered to BB&T true and complete copies of (A) its balance sheets as of December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the fiscal years then ended, including the footnotes thereto, if any, additional or supplemental information supplied therewith and the report prepared in connection therewith by the independent certified public accountants auditing such financial statements; and (B) its interim unaudited quarterly financial statements for the quarters beginning after December 31, 2004 and ending on September 30, 2005 (as to each, the“Last Report Date”). The documents described in clauses (A) and (B) above (collectively, the“Main Street Financial Statements”):
      (1) are true, complete and correct;
      (2) are in accordance with the books and records of Main Street;
      (3) fairly and accurately presents the financial condition of Main Street as of the dates thereof, and the results of operations for the periods then ended, as applicable (except in each case as may be noted therein and subject, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, to the absence of notes and to normal year-end adjustments that are not material in amount or in effect);

Appendix A-13

      (4) were prepared on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved; and
      (5) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except in each case as may be noted therein and subject, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, to the absence of notes and to normal year-end audit adjustments that are not material in amount or effect).
      (ii) Neither Main Street nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due), except for those liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of Main Street included in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2005 (including any notes thereto) and for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since December 31, 2002 or in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
      (iii) The records, systems, controls, data and information of Main Street and its Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of Main Street or its Subsidiaries or Main Street’s accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the system of internal accounting controls described below in this Section 5.03(g)(iii). Main Street (A) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 promulgated under the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating to Main Street, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the management of Main Street by others within those entities, and (B) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to Main Street’s outside auditors and the audit committee of Main Street’s Board of Directors (y) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 promulgated under the Exchange Act) that are reasonably likely to adversely affect Main Street’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (z) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Main Street’s internal control over financial reporting. These disclosures were made in writing by management to Main Street’s auditors and audit committee and a copy has previously been made available to BB&T. As of the date hereof and except as Previously Disclosed, there is no reason to believe that Main Street’s outside auditors and its chief executive officer and chief financial officer will not be able to give the certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Sections 302, 404 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, without qualification (except to the extent expressly permitted by such rules and regulations), when next due.
      (iv) Since December 31, 2004 (A) through the date hereof, neither Main Street nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to Main Street’s knowledge, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or representative of Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (B) no attorney representing Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by Main Street or any of it Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to the Board of Directors of Main Street or any committee thereof or to any director or officer of Main Street.
      (h) Litigation. Except as Previously Disclosed, there is no suit, action, investigation, audit or proceeding (whether judicial, arbitral, administrative or other) pending or, to Main Street’s knowledge,

Appendix A-14

threatened against or affecting Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries, nor is there any judgment, decree, injunction, Rule or order of any Governmental Authority or arbitration outstanding against Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries.
      (i) Regulatory Matters.

      (i) Neither Main Street nor any of its Subsidiaries or properties is a party to or is subject to any order, decree, agreement, memorandum of understanding or similar arrangement with, or a commitment letter or similar submission to, or extraordinary supervisory letter from, any Regulatory Authority charged with the supervision or regulation of financial institutions and their subsidiaries (including their holding companies) or issuers of securities.
      (ii) Neither Main Street nor any of its Subsidiaries has been advised by any Regulatory Authority that such Regulatory Authority is contemplating issuing or requesting (or is considering the appropriateness of issuing or requesting) any such order, decree, agreement, memorandum of understanding, commitment letter, supervisory letter or similar submission nor to its knowledge has any Regulatory Authority commenced an investigation in connection therewith.
      (j) Compliance with Laws. Except as Previously Disclosed, each of Main Street and its Subsidiaries:
      (i) is in compliance with all applicable federal, state, local and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders or decrees applicable thereto or to the employees conducting such businesses, including, without limitation, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act (which includes a CRA Rating of “satisfactory” or better), the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act and all other applicable fair lending laws and other laws relating to discriminatory business practices;
      (ii) has all permits, licenses, authorizations, orders and approvals of, and has made all filings, applications and registrations with, all Governmental Authorities that are required in order to permit them to own or lease their properties and to conduct their businesses as presently conducted; all such permits, licenses, certificates of authority, orders and approvals are in full force and effect and, to Main Street’s knowledge, no suspension or cancellation of any of them is threatened;
      (iii) has not received, since December 31, 2002, any notification or communication from any Governmental Authority (A) asserting that Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance with any of the statutes, regulations, or ordinances which such Governmental Authority enforces or (B) threatening to revoke any license, franchise, permit, or governmental authorization (nor, to Main Street’s knowledge, do any grounds for any of the foregoing exist); and
      (iv) is in compliance with all applicable listing standards and corporate governance and other rules and regulations of the NASDAQ.
      (k) Material Contracts; Defaults. (i) Except as set forth in Main Street’s Disclosure Schedule, neither Main Street nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any contract of the following types as of the date of this Agreement, nor is any such contract presently being negotiated or discussed:
      (A) Any contract involving commitments to others to make capital expenditures or purchases or sales in excess of $20,000 in any one case or $100,000 in the aggregate in any period of 12 consecutive months;
      (B) Any contract relating to any direct or indirect indebtedness of Main Street or its Subsidiaries for borrowed money (including loan agreements, lease purchase arrangements, guarantees, agreements to purchase goods or services or to supply funds or other undertakings on which others rely in extending credit), or any conditional sales contracts, chattel mortgages, equipment lease agreements and other security arrangements with respect to personal property with an obligation in excess of $25,000 in any one case or $100,000 in the aggregate in any period of 12 consecutive months;

Appendix A-15

      (C) Any employment, severance, consulting or management services contract or any confidentiality or proprietary rights contract with any employee of Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries;
      (D) Any contract containing covenants limiting the freedom of Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries to compete in any line of business or with any individual, bank, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, unincorporated association or organization, government body, agency or instrumentality, or any other entity (each, a“Person”) or in any area or territory;
      (E) Any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company arrangement or other similar agreement;
      (F) Any profit sharing, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation, deferred compensation, issuance, or other plan or arrangement for the benefit of Main Street’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ current or former directors, officers, and employees;
      (G) Any license agreement, either as licensor or licensee, or any other contract of any type relating to any patent, trademark or trade name, except for license agreements relating tooff-the-shelf software or software components pursuant to a non-negotiable standard form or “shrink wrap” license or where the aggregate purchase price for the license is less than $5,000;
      (H) Any contract with any director, officer or key employee of Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries or any arrangement under which Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries has advanced or loaned any amount to any of their directors, officers, and employees;
      (I) Any contract, whether exclusive or otherwise, with any sales agent, representative, franchisee or distributor involving money or property and having an obligation in excess of $25,000 in any one case or $100,000 in the aggregate in a period of 12 consecutive months;
      (J) Other than this Agreement and the ancillary agreements being executed in connection with this Agreement, any contract providing for the acquisition or disposition of any portion of Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries;
      (K) Any contract that requires the payment of royalties;
      (L) Any contract under which the consequences of a breach, violation or default would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries as presently conducted;
      (M) Any contract pursuant to which Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to share revenues or profits derived from Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries with any other entity;
      (N) Any contract between (i) Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any officer, director, employee or consultant of Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries, or any natural person related by blood or marriage to such natural person, on the other hand, and (ii) Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any employee of Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries, on the other hand (collectively, “Affiliate Agreements”); and
      (O) Any other legally binding contract not of the type covered by any of the other items of this Section 5.03(k) involving money or property and having an obligation in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate in any period of 12 consecutive months.
      (ii) “Material Contracts” shall mean those contracts on Main Street’s Disclosure Schedule listed under Section 5.03(k). All of the Material Contracts are in full force and effect and are legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with their terms (A) as to Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and (B) to the knowledge of Main Street, as to the other parties to

Appendix A-16

such Material Contracts. Except as disclosed in Main Street’s Disclosure Schedule, Main Street and/or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, and to the knowledge of Main Street, each other party to the Material Contracts, has performed and is performing all material obligations, conditions and covenants required to be performed by it under the Material Contracts. Neither Main Street nor any of its Subsidiaries, and to the knowledge of Main Street, no other party, is in violation, breach or default of any material obligation, condition or covenant under any of the Material Contracts, and neither Main Street nor any of its Subsidiaries, and to the knowledge of Main Street, no other party, has received any notice that any of the Material Contracts will be terminated or will not be renewed. Neither Main Street nor any of its Subsidiaries, has received from or given to any other Person any notice of default or other violation under any of the Material Contracts, nor, to the knowledge of Main Street, does any condition exist or has any event occurred which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default thereunder.

      (l) No Brokers or Finder’s Fees. No action has been taken by Main Street that would give rise to any valid claim against any party hereto for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or other like payment with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for a fee to be paid to Burke Capital Group, LLC.
      (m) Employee Benefit Plans.
      (i) Section 5.03(m)(i) of Main Street’s Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all existing bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, pension, retirement, profit-sharing, thrift, savings, employee stock ownership, stock bonus, stock purchase, restricted stock, stock option, severance, welfare and fringe benefit plans, employment or severance agreements and all similar practices, policies and arrangements maintained or contributed to by Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries and in which any employee or former employee (the“Employees”), consultant or former consultant (the“Consultants”) or director or former director (the“Directors”) of Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries participates or to which any such Employees, Consultants or Directors are a party (the“Compensation and Benefit Plans”). Neither Main Street nor any of its Subsidiaries has any commitment to create any additional Compensation and Benefit Plan or to modify or change any existing Compensation and Benefit Plan, except as otherwise contemplated by Section 4.01(e) of Merger)this Agreement.
      (ii) Each Compensation and Benefit Plan has been operated and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and in substantial compliance with applicable law, including, but not limited to, performERISA, the Code, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, or any regulations or rules promulgated thereunder, and all filings, disclosures and notices required by ERISA, the Code, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act and any other applicable law have been timely made. Each Compensation and Benefit Plan which is an “employee pension benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (a“Pension Plan”) and which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter (including a determination that the related trust under such Compensation and Benefit Plan is exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code) or opinion letter, as applicable, from the Internal Revenue Service(“IRS”), and Main Street is not aware of any circumstances likely to result in revocation of any such favorable determination letter. There is no material pending or, to the knowledge of Main Street, threatened legal action, suit or claim relating to the Compensation and Benefit Plans other than routine claims for benefits thereunder. To Main Street’s knowledge, neither Main Street nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction, or omitted to take any action, with respect to any Compensation and Benefit Plan that would reasonably be expected to subject Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries to a tax or penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502 of ERISA, assuming for purposes of Section 4975 of the Code that the taxable period of any such transaction expired as of the date hereof.

Appendix A-17

      (iii) None of the Compensation and Benefit Plans is subject to Title IV of ERISA. No liability under Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any ongoing, frozen or terminated “single-employer plan,” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, currently or formerly maintained by any of them, or any single-employer plan of any entity (an“ERISA Affiliate”) which is considered one employer with Main Street under Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA or Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (an“ERISA Affiliate Plan”). No ERISA Affiliate Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA. None of Main Street, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate has contributed, or has been obligated to contribute, to a multiemployer plan under Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA at any time since September 26, 1980. To the knowledge of Main Street, there is no pending investigation or enforcement action by the Department of Labor or IRS or any other governmental agency with respect to any Compensation and Benefit Plan.
      (iv) All contributions required to be made under the terms of any Compensation and Benefit Plan or ERISA Affiliate Plan have been timely made in cash or have been reflected on the Main Street Financial Statements (as defined in Section 5.03(g)) as of September 30, 2005. Neither any Pension Plan nor any ERISA Affiliate Plan has an “accumulated funding deficiency” (whether or not waived) within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA.
      (v) Neither Main Street nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligations to provide retiree health and life insurance or other retiree death benefits under any Compensation and Benefit Plan, other than benefits mandated by Section 4980B of the Code. There has been no communication to Employees by Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to promise or guarantee such Employees retiree health or life insurance or other retiree death benefits on a permanent basis.
      (vi) Main Street and its Subsidiaries do not maintain any Compensation and Benefit Plans covering foreign Employees.
      (vii) With respect to each Compensation and Benefit Plan, if applicable, Main Street has provided or made available to BB&T true and complete copies of existing: (A) Compensation and Benefit Plan documents and amendments thereto; (B) trust instruments and insurance contracts; (C) two most recently filed Form 5500s; (D) most recent actuarial report and financial statement; (E) the most recent summary plan description; (F) all top hat notices filed with the Department of Labor; (G) most recent determination letter issued by the IRS; (H) any Form 5310 or Form 5330 filed with the IRS; and (I) most recent nondiscrimination tests performed under ERISA and the Code (including 401(k) and 401(m) tests).
      (viii) Except as disclosed on Section 5.03(m)(viii) of Main Street’s Disclosure Schedule, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement would not, directly or indirectly (including, without limitation, as a result of any termination of employment prior to or following the Effective Time) reasonably be expected to (A) entitle any Employee, Consultant or Director to any payment (including severance pay or similar compensation) or any increase in compensation, (B) result in the vesting or acceleration of any benefits under any Compensation and Benefit Plan or (C) result in any material increase in benefits payable under any Compensation and Benefit Plan.
      (ix) Neither Main Street nor any of its Subsidiaries maintains any compensation plans, programs or arrangements the payments under which would not reasonably be expected to be deductible as a result of the limitations under Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations issued thereunder.
      (x) Except as disclosed on Section 5.03(m)(x) of Main Street’s Disclosure Schedule, as a result, directly or indirectly, of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, as a result of any termination of employment prior to or following the Effective Time), none of BB&T, Main Street or the Surviving Corporation, or any of their respective Subsidiaries will be obligated to make a payment that would be characterized as an “excess parachute payment”

Appendix A-18

to an individual who is a “disqualified individual” (as such terms are defined in Section 280G of the Code) of Main Street on a consolidated basis, without regard to whether such payment is reasonable compensation for personal services performed or to be performed in the future.
      (xi) Section 5.03(m)(xi) of Main Street’s Disclosure Schedule identifies each Compensation and Benefit Plan that is or has ever been a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” within the meaning of Code Section 409A and associated Treasury Department guidance, including IRS Notice 2005-1 and Proposed Treasury Regulations Sections 1.409A-1et seq.(collectively “409A”) (each such plan a“NQDC Plan”). Except as provided in Section 5.03(m)(xi) of Main Street’s Disclosure Schedule, each NQDC Plan has been operated, notwithstanding any terms to the contrary, in good faith compliance with 409A, to the extent required under 409A.

      (n) Labor Matters. Neither Main Street nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any collective bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor organization, nor is Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries the subject of a proceeding asserting that it or any such Subsidiary has committed an unfair labor practice (within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act) or seeking to compel Main Street or any such Subsidiary to bargain with any labor organization as to wages or conditions of employment, nor is there any strike or other labor dispute involving it or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to Main Street’s knowledge, threatened, nor is Main Street aware of any activity involving its or any of its Subsidiaries’ employees seeking to certify a collective bargaining unit or engaging in other organizational activity.
      (o) Takeover Laws. Main Street has taken all action required to be taken by it in order to exempt this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby from, and this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are exempt from, the requirements of any “moratorium”; “control share”, “fair price”, “affiliate transaction”, “business combination” or other antitakeover laws and regulations of any state (collectively,“Takeover Laws”) applicable to it, including, without limitation, the State of Georgia. Main Street has taken all action required to be taken by it in order to make this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby comply with, and this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby do comply with, the requirements of any Articles, Sections or provisions of Main Street’s or its Subsidiaries’ Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws concerning “business combination”, “fair price”, “voting requirement”, “constituency requirement” or other related provisions (collectively, the“Takeover Provisions”).
      (p) Environmental Matters. Except as Previously Disclosed, to Main Street’s knowledge, neither the conduct nor operation of Main Street or its Subsidiaries nor any condition of any property presently or previously owned, leased or operated by any of them (including, without limitation, in a fiduciary or agency capacity), or on which any of them holds a Lien, violates or violated Environmental Laws and to Main Street’s knowledge, no condition has existed or event has occurred with respect to any of them or any such property that, with notice or the passage of time, or both, is reasonably likely to result in liability under Environmental Laws. Neither Main Street nor any of its Subsidiaries has used or stored any Hazardous Material in, on, or at any property presently or previously owned, leased or operated by any of them in violation of any Environmental Law. To Main Street’s knowledge, neither Main Street nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice from any Person that Main Street or its Subsidiaries or the operation or condition of any property ever owned, leased, operated, or held as collateral or in a fiduciary capacity by any of them are or were in violation of or otherwise are alleged to have liability under any Environmental Law, including, but not limited to, responsibility (or potential responsibility) for the cleanup or other remediation of any pollutants, contaminants, or hazardous or toxic wastes, substances or materials at, on, beneath, or originating from any such property. Neither Main Street nor any of its Subsidiaries is the subject of any action, claim, litigation, dispute, investigation or other proceeding with respect to violations of, or liability under, any Environmental Law. Main Street and each of its Subsidiaries has timely filed all reports and notifications required to be filed with respect to all of its operations and properties presently or previously owned, leased or operated by any of them and has generated and maintained all required records and data under all applicable Environmental Laws.

Appendix A-19

      (q) Tax Matters. (i) All Tax Returns that are required to be filed by or with respect to Main Street and its Subsidiaries have been duly filed, (ii) all Taxes shown to be due on the Tax Returns referred to in clause (i) have been paid in full, (iii) except as Previously Disclosed, the Tax Returns referred to in clause (i) have been examined by the IRS or the appropriate state, local or foreign taxing authority or the period for assessment of the Taxes in respect of which such Tax Returns were required to be filed has expired, (iv) all deficiencies asserted or assessments made as a result of such examinations have been paid in full, (v) no issues that have been raised by the relevant taxing authority in connection with the examination of any of the Tax Returns referred to in clause (i) are currently pending, and (vi) no waivers of statutes of limitation have been given by or requested with respect to any Taxes of Main Street or its Subsidiaries. Main Street has made or will make available to BB&T true and correct copies of the United States federal income Tax Returns filed by Main Street and its Subsidiaries for each of the three most recent fiscal years ended on or before December 31, 2004. Neither Main Street nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability with respect to income, franchise or similar Taxes that accrued on or before the end of the period ended December 31, 2004 in excess of the amounts accrued with respect thereto that are reflected in the Main Street Financial Statements (as defined in Section 5.03(g)). As of the date hereof, neither Main Street nor any of its Subsidiaries has any reason to believe that any conditions exist that might prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
      (ii) No Tax is required to be withheld pursuant to Section 1445 of the Code as a result of the transfer contemplated by this Agreement.
      (r) Risk Management Instruments. All material interest rate swaps, caps, floors, option agreements, futures and forward contracts and other similar risk management arrangements, whether entered into for Main Street’s own account, or for the account of one or more of Main Street’s Subsidiaries or their customers (all of which are listed on Main Street’s Disclosure Schedule), were entered into by Main Street or Main Street’s Subsidiaries (i) in accordance with prudent business practices and all applicable laws, rules, regulations and regulatory policies and (ii) with counterparties believed to be financially responsible at the time; and each of them constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of Main Street or one of its Subsidiaries, enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles), and is in full force and effect. Neither Main Street nor its Subsidiaries, nor to Main Street’s knowledge any other party thereto, is in breach of any of its obligations under this Agreementany such agreement or arrangement.
      (s) Books and Records. The books and records of Main Street and its Subsidiaries have been fully, properly and accurately maintained in all material respects, have been maintained in accordance with sound business practices and the Planrequirements of Merger.Section 13(b)(2) of the Exchange Act, and there are no material inaccuracies or discrepancies of any kind contained or reflected therein and they fairly reflect the substance of events and transactions included therein.
      (t) Insurance. Main Street’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth all of the insurance policies, binders, or bonds maintained by Main Street or its Subsidiaries. Main Street and its Subsidiaries are insured with reputable insurers against such risks and in such amounts as the management of Main Street reasonably has determined to be prudent in accordance with industry practices. All such insurance policies are in full force and effect; Main Street and its Subsidiaries are not in material default thereunder; and all claims thereunder have been filed in due and timely fashion.
      (u) Main Street Off Balance Sheet Transactions. Section 5.03(u) of Main Street’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all affiliated Main Street entities, including without limitation all special purpose entities, limited purpose entities and qualified special purpose entities, in which Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries or any officer or director of Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries has an economic or management interest and with which Main Street or its Subsidiaries conducts business. Section 5.03(u) of Main Street’s Disclosure Schedule also sets forth a true and

Appendix A-20

complete list of all transactions, arrangements, and other relationships between or among any such Main Street affiliated entity, Main Street, any of its Subsidiaries, and any officer or director of Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries that are not reflected in the consolidated financial statements of Main Street (each, a“Main Street Off Balance Sheet Transaction”), along with the following information with respect to each such Main Street Off Balance Sheet Transaction: (i) the business purpose, activities, and economic substance; (ii) the key terms and conditions; (iii) the potential risk to Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries; (iv) the amount of any guarantee, line of credit, standby letter of credit or commitment, or any other type of arrangement, that could require Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries to fund any obligations under any such transaction; and (v) any other information that could have a Material Adverse Effect on Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries.
      (v) Disclosure. The

execution representations and deliverywarranties contained in this Section 5.03 do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements and information contained in this AgreementSection 5.03 not misleading.

      (w) Material Adverse Change. Except as Previously Disclosed, Main Street has not, on a consolidated basis, suffered a change in its business, financial condition or results of operations since December 31, 2004 that has had a Material Adverse Effect on Main Street.
      (x) Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as Previously Disclosed, neither Main Street nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability (contingent or otherwise) that is material to Main Street on a consolidated basis, or that, when combined with all liabilities as to similar matters would be material to Main Street on a consolidated basis, except as disclosed in the Main Street Financial Statements (as defined in Section 5.03(g)).
      (y) Properties. Main Street and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, charges, defaults or equitable interests to all of the properties and assets, real and personal, reflected on the Main Street Financial Statements (as defined in Section 5.03(g)) as being owned by Main Street as of September 30, 2005 or acquired after such date, except (i) statutory liens for amounts not yet due and payable, (ii) pledges to secure deposits and other liens incurred in the ordinary course of banking business, (iii) such imperfections of title, easements, encumbrances, liens, charges, defaults or equitable interests, if any, as do not affect the use of properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties, (iv) dispositions and encumbrances in the ordinary course of business, and (v) liens on properties acquired in foreclosure or on account of debts previously contracted. All leases pursuant to which Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries, as lessee, leases real or personal property (except for leases that have expired by their terms or that Main Street or any such Subsidiary has agreed to terminate since the date hereof) are valid without default thereunder by the lessee or, to Main Street’s knowledge, the lessor.
      (z) Loans. Each loan reflected as an asset in the Main Street Financial Statements (as defined in Section 5.03(g)) and each balance sheet date subsequent thereto (i) is evidenced by notes, agreements or other evidences of indebtedness that are true, genuine and what they purport to be, (ii) to the extent secured, has been secured by valid liens and security interests that have been perfected, and (iii) is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles. Except as Previously Disclosed, as of November 30, 2005, Bank is not a party to a loan, including any loan guaranty, with any director, executive officer or 5% shareholder of Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries or any Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with any of the foregoing. All loans and extensions of credit that have been made by Bank that are subject either to Section 22(b) of the Federal Reserve Act, as amended, or to Part 349 of the rules and regulations promulgated by the FDIC, comply therewith.
      (aa) Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses reflected on the Main Street Financial Statements (as defined in Section 5.03(g)), as of their respective dates, is adequate in all material respects under the requirements of GAAP to provide for reasonably incurred losses on outstanding loans.

Appendix A-21

      (bb) Repurchase Agreements. With respect to all agreements pursuant to which Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries has purchased securities subject to an agreement to resell, if any, Main Street or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, has a valid, perfected first lien or security interest in or evidence of ownership in book entry form of the government securities or other collateral securing the repurchase agreement, and the value of such collateral equals or exceeds the amount of the debt secured thereby.
      (cc) Deposit Insurance. The deposits of Bank are insured by the FDIC in accordance with The Federal Deposit Insurance Act(“FDIA”), and Bank has paid all assessments and filed all reports required by the FDIA.
      (dd) Annual Disclosure Statement. Main Street is in compliance with Part 350 of the rules and regulations promulgated by the FDIC concerning disclosure requirements, including the preparation of an annual disclosure statement, and the signature and attestation requirements provided and to be provided pursuant to such Part are accurate.
      (ee) Bank Secrecy Act, Anti-Money Laundering and OFAC and Customer Information. Main Street is not aware of, has not been advised of, and has no reason to believe that any facts or circumstances exist, which would cause it or any of its Subsidiaries to be deemed (i) to be operating in violation in any material respect of the Bank Secrecy Act, the Patriot Act, any order issued with respect to anti-money laundering by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, or any other applicable anti-money laundering statute, Rule or regulation; or (ii) not to be in satisfactory compliance in any material respect with the applicable privacy and customer information requirements contained in any federal and state privacy laws and regulations, including, without limitation, in Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 and the regulations promulgated thereunder. It is not aware of any facts or circumstances that would cause it to believe that any non-public customer information has been disclosed to or accessed by an unauthorized third party in a manner that would cause it or any of its Subsidiaries to undertake any material remedial action. The Main Street Board (or, where appropriate, the board of directors of any of Main Street’s Subsidiaries) has adopted and implemented an anti-money laundering program that contains adequate and appropriate customer identification verification procedures that comply with Section 326 of the Patriot Act and such anti-money laundering program meets the requirements in all material respects of Section 352 of the Patriot Act and the regulations thereunder, and it (or such other of its Subsidiaries) has complied in all material respects with any requirements to file reports and other necessary documents as required by the Patriot Act and the regulations thereunder.
      (ff) No Right to Dissent. Nothing in the Articles of Merger,Incorporation or the Bylaws of Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries provides or would provide to any Person, including without limitation the holders of Main Street Common Stock, upon execution of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, rights of dissent and appraisal of any kind. Holders of Main Street Common Stock will not have been dulyany dissenters rights pursuant to Article 13 of the GBCC.
      (gg) Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Main Street is in compliance in all material respects with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, including Section 404 thereof, and validly authorizedthe certifications provided and to be provided pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 thereof are accurate, except as Previously Disclosed.
      (hh) SEC Documents. Main Street’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, and all other reports, registration statements, definitive proxy statements or information statements filed by all necessary corporate action, except,it or any of its Subsidiaries subsequent to December 31, 2001 under the Securities Act, or under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, in the case of this Agreement andform filed with the Plan of Merger, the approvalSEC (collectively,“Main Street SEC Documents”) as of the Republic shareholders pursuantdate filed, or if amended or superseded by a filing prior to November 30, 2005, then on the date of such amended or superseded filing, (A) were timely filed and complied in all material respects as to form with the extent required by applicable law. This Agreement andrequirements under the Plan of Merger constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of Republic, and each is enforceable against Republic in accordance with its terms, in each such case subject to (i) bankruptcy, fraudulent transfer, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization, conservatorship, receivership, or other similar laws from time to time in effect relating to or affecting the enforcement of the rights of creditors of FDIC-insured institutionsSecurities Act or the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally;Exchange Act, as the case may be, and (ii) general principles of equity (whether applied in a court of law or in equity).

(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Articles of Merger, nor consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, nor compliance by Republic with any of the provisions hereof or thereof, shall (i) conflict with or result in a breach of any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of Republic or any Republic Subsidiary, (ii) constitute or result in a breach of any term, condition or provision of, or constitute a default under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration with respect to, or result in the creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or asset of Republic or any Republic Subsidiary pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, license, permit, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation, or (iii) subject to receipt of all required governmental approvals, violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to Republic or any Republic Subsidiary.

(c) Other than consents or approvals required from, or notices to, regulatory authorities as provided in Section 5.4(b), no notice to, filing with, or consent of, any public body or authority is necessary for the consummation by Republic of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated in this Agreement.

3.6  Securities Filings; Financial Statements; Statements True; NASDAQ Compliance

(a) Republic has timely filed all Securities Documents required by the Securities Laws to be filed since December 31, 2000. Republic has Disclosed or made available to BB&T a true and complete copy of each Securities Document filed by Republic with the Commission after December 31, 2000 and prior to the date hereof, which are all of the Securities Documents that Republic was required to file during such period. As of their respective dates of filing, such Securities Documents complied with the Securities Laws as then in effect and(B) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(b) The Financial Statements

Appendix A-22

      5.04 Representations and Warranties of BB&T. Subject to Sections 5.01 and 5.02 and except as Previously Disclosed in a paragraph of its Disclosure Schedule corresponding to the relevant paragraph below, BB&T hereby represents and warrants to Main Street as follows:
      (a) Organization, Standing and Authority. BB&T is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Republic were preparedthe State of North Carolina. BB&T is duly qualified to do business and is in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis (subject,good standing in the caseState of unaudited interim statements, to the absence of notes and to normal year-end audit adjustments that are not material in amount or effect) and fairly present or will fairly present, as the case may be, the consolidated financial position and results of operations of Republic and the Republic Subsidiaries as of the dates indicated.

(c) No statement, certificate, instrument or other writing furnished or to be furnished hereunder by Republic or any Republic Subsidiary to BB&T, taken as a whole, contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or will omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

3.7  Minute Books

The minute books of Republic and each of the Republic Subsidiaries contain or will contain at Closing accurate records of all meetings and other corporate actions of their respective shareholders and Boards of Directors (including committees of the Board of Directors), and the signatures contained therein are the true signatures of the persons whose signatures they purport to be.

3.8  Adverse Change

Since December 31, 2002, (a) Republic and the Republic Subsidiaries have not (i) incurred any liability, whether accrued, absolute or contingent, except as disclosed in the most recent Republic Financial Statements, or (ii) except as disclosed in Securities Documents filed prior to the date hereof, entered into any transactions with Affiliates, in each of (i) or (ii) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices or in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and (b) there has not been any event or circumstance which has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Republic.

3.9  Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities

All liabilities (including without limitation contingent liabilitiesNorth Carolina and any off-balance-sheet loans, financings, liabilities, obligationsforeign jurisdictions where its ownership or indebtedness)leasing of Republic and the Republic Subsidiaries are disclosed in the most recent Financial Statements of Republicproperty or are normally recurring business obligations incurred in the ordinary course of its business since the date of Republic’s most recent Financial Statements or in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither Republic nor any Republic Subsidiary has any off-balance sheet obligation or liability of any nature, matured or unmatured, fixed or contingent, to any other person, or a financial interest in any other person, the purpose or effect of which is to improperly defer, postpone, reduce or otherwise avoid inclusion on the balance sheet or income statement of any obligation or liability for which Republic or any Republic Subsidiary is or may become liable.

3.10  Properties

(a) Republic and the Republic Subsidiaries have good and marketable title, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, charges, defaults or equitable interests, to all of the properties and assets, real and personal, tangible and intangible, reflected on the consolidated balance sheet included in the Financial Statements of Republic as of December 31, 2002 or acquired after such date, except for (i) liens for current taxes not yet due and payable, (ii) pledges to secure deposits and other liens incurred in the ordinary course of banking business, (iii) such imperfections of title, easements and encumbrances, if any, as are not material in character, amount or extent, (iv) dispositions and encumbrances for adequate consideration in the ordinary course of business, or (v) matters otherwise reflected on such consolidated balance sheet or any other Financial Statements of Republic included in Securities Documents of Republic filed prior to the date hereof.

(b) All leases and licenses pursuant to which Republic or any Republic Subsidiary, as lessee or licensee, leases or licenses rights to real or personal property are valid and enforceable against Republic or such Subsidiary and, as of the date hereof and to the knowledge of Republic, against the other parties thereto, in accordance with their respective terms.

3.11  Environmental Matters

(a) Republic and the Republic Subsidiaries are and at all times have been in compliance with all Environmental Laws. Neither Republic nor any Republic Subsidiary has received any communication alleging that Republic or the Republic Subsidiary is not in such compliance, and there are no present circumstances that would prevent or interfere with the continuation of such compliance.

(b) There are no pending Environmental Claims, neither Republic nor any Republic Subsidiary has received notice of any pending Environmental Claims, and there are no conditions or facts existing which might reasonably be expected to result in legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings asserting Environmental Claims or other claims, causes of action or governmental investigations of any nature seeking to impose, or that could result in the imposition of, any liability arising under any Environmental Laws upon (i) Republic or any Republic Subsidiary, (ii) any person or entity whose liability for any Environmental Claim Republic or any Republic Subsidiary has or may have retained or assumed, either contractually or by operation of law, (iii) any real or personal property owned or leased by Republic or any Republic Subsidiary, or any real or personal

property which Republic or any Republic Subsidiary has or is judged to have managed or supervised or participated in the management of, or (iv) any real or personal property in which Republic or any Republic Subsidiary holds a security interest securing a loan recorded on the books of Republic or any Republic Subsidiary. Neither Republic nor any Republic Subsidiary is subject to any agreement, order, judgment, decree or memorandum by or with any court, governmental authority, regulatory agency or third party imposing any liability under any Environmental Laws.

(c) Republic and the Republic Subsidiaries are in compliance with all recommendations contained in any environmental audits, analyses and surveys received by Republic relating to all real and personal property owned or leased by Republic or any Republic Subsidiary and all real and personal property of which Republic or any Republic Subsidiary has or is judged to have managed or supervised or participated in the management of.

(d) There are no past or present actions, activities, circumstances, conditions, events or incidents that could reasonably form the basis of any Environmental Claim, or other claim or action or governmental investigation that could result in the imposition of any liability arising under any Environmental Laws, against Republic or any Republic Subsidiary or against any person or entity whose liability for any Environmental Claim Republic or any Republic Subsidiary has or may have retained or assumed, either contractually or by operation of law.

3.12  Loans; Allowance for Loan Losses

(a) All of the loans, leases, installment sales contracts and other credit transactions on the books of Republic and the Republic Subsidiaries are valid and properly documented and were made in the ordinary course of business, and the security therefor, if any, is valid and properly perfected. Neither the terms of such loans, leases, installment sales contracts and other credit transactions, nor any of the documentation evidencing such transactions, nor the manner in which such loans, leases, installment sales contracts and other credit transactions have been administered and serviced, nor Republic’s procedures and practices of approving or rejecting applications for such transactions, violates any federal, state or local law, rule, regulation or ordinance applicable thereto, including without limitation the TILA, Regulations O and Z of the Federal Reserve Board, the CRA, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, as amended, and state laws, rules and regulations relating to consumer protection, installment sales and usury.

(b) The allowances for losses respecting loans, leases, installment sales contracts and other credit transactions reflected on the consolidated balance sheets included in the Financial Statements of Republic are adequate as of their respective dates under the requirements of GAAP and applicable regulatory requirements and guidelines.

3.13  Tax Matters

(a) Republic and the Republic Subsidiaries and each of their predecessors have timely filed (or requests for extensions have been timely filed and any such extensions either are pending or have been granted and have not expired) all federal, state and local (and, if applicable, foreign) tax returns required by applicable law to be filed by them (including, without limitation, estimated tax returns, income tax returns, information returns, and withholding and employment tax returns) and have paid, or have set up a reserve or accrual that is adequate under GAAP for the payment of, all taxes shown as due in respect of the periods covered by such returns. Republic and the Republic Subsidiaries have paid, or set up a reserve or accrual that is adequate under GAAP for payment of, all taxes required to be paid or accrued for the preceding or current fiscal year for which a return is not yet due.

(b) All federal, state and local (and, if applicable, foreign) tax returns filed by Republic and the Republic Subsidiaries are complete and accurate. No deficiencies for any tax, assessment or governmental charge have been proposed, asserted or assessed (tentatively or otherwise) against Republic or any Republic Subsidiary which have not been settled or paid. There are currently no agreements in effect with respect to Republic or any Republic Subsidiary to extend the period of limitations for the assessment or collection of any tax. No audit examination or deficiency or refund litigation with respect to such returns is pending.

(c) Deferred taxes of Republic and its Subsidiaries have been provided for in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.

(d) Neither Republic nor any of the Republic Subsidiaries is a party to any tax allocation or sharing agreement (other than such an agreement exclusively between or among Republic and the Republic Subsidiaries) or has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income tax return (other than a group the common parent of which was Republic or a Republic subsidiary) or has any liability for taxes of any person (other than Republic and the Republic Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law) as a transferee or successor or by contract or otherwise.

(e) Each of Republic and the Republic Subsidiaries is in compliance with, and its records contain all information and documents (including properly completed IRS Forms W-9) necessary to comply with, all applicable information reporting and tax withholding requirements under federal, state, and local tax laws, and such records identify with specificity all accounts subject to backup withholding under Section 3406 of the Code.

(f) Neither Republic nor any of the Republic Subsidiaries has made any payments, is obligated to make any payments, or is a party to any contract that could obligate it to make any payments that would be disallowed as a deduction under Section 280G or 162(m) of the Code.

3.14  Employees; Compensation; Benefit Plans

(a) Compensation. Republic has previously made available information relating to the name, age, position, rate of compensation and any incentive compensation arrangements, bonuses or commissions or fringe or other benefits, whether payable in cash or in kind, of each executive officer of Republic.

(b) Employee Benefit Plans.

(i) Republic has Disclosed an accurate and complete list of all Plans, as defined below, contributed to, maintained or sponsored by Republic or any Republic Subsidiary, or to which Republic or any Republic Subsidiary is obligated to contribute for the benefit of current or former employees of Republic or any Republic Subsidiary. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Plan” shall mean a plan, arrangement, agreement or program described in the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.14(b)(i) that is: (A) a profit-sharing, deferred compensation, bonus, stock option, stock purchase, pension, retainer, consulting, retirement, severance, welfare or incentive plan, agreement or arrangement, whether or not funded and whether or not terminated (only if such plan has assets or liabilities), (B) an employment agreement, (C) a personnel policy or fringe benefit plan, policy, program or arrangement providing for benefits or perquisites to current or former employees, officers, directors or agents, whether or not funded, and whether or not terminated (only if such plan has assets or liabilities), including, without limitation, benefits relating to automobiles, clubs, vacation, child care, parenting, sabbatical, sick leave, severance, medical, dental, hospitalization, life insurance and other types of insurance, or (D) any other employee benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not funded and whether or not terminated.

(ii) Neither Republic nor any Republic Subsidiary contributes to, has an obligation to contribute to or otherwise has any liability or potential liability with respect to (A) any multiemployer plan as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, (B) any plan of the type described in Sections 4063 and 4064 of ERISA or in Section 413 of the Code (and regulations promulgated thereunder), or (C) any plan which provides health, life insurance, accident or other “welfare-type” benefits to current or future retirees or former employees or directors, their spouses or dependents, other than in accordance with Section 4980B of the Code or applicable state continuation coverage law.

(iii) None of the Plans obligates Republic or any Republic Subsidiary to pay separation, severance, termination or similar-type benefits solely as a result of any transaction contemplated by this Agreement or solely as a result of a “change in control,” as such term is used in Section 280G of the Code (and regulations promulgated thereunder).

(iv) Each Plan, and all related trusts, insurance contracts and funds, has been maintained, funded and administered in compliance in all respects with its own terms and in compliance in all respects with all applicable laws and regulations, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code. No actions, suits, claims, complaints, charges, proceedings, hearings, examinations, investigations, audits or demands with respect to the Plans (other than routine claims for benefits) are pending or threatened, and there are no facts which could give rise to or be expected to give rise to any actions, suits, claims, complaints, charges, proceedings, hearings, examinations, investigations, audits or demands. No Plan that is subject to the funding requirements of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA has incurred any “accumulated funding deficiency” as such term is defined in such Sections of ERISA and the Code, whether or not waived, and each Plan has always satisfied the funding standards required under Title I of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code. No liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (“PBGC”) (except for routine payment of premiums) has been or is reasonably expected to be incurred with respect to any Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, no reportable event (as such term is defined in Section 4043 of ERISA) for which the PBGC has not waived notice has occurred with respect to any such Plan, and the PBGC has not commenced or threatened the termination of any Plan. None of the assets of Republic or any Republic Subsidiary is the subject of any lien arising under Section 302(f) of ERISA or Section 412(n) of the Code, neither Republic nor any Republic Subsidiary has been required to post any security pursuant to Section 307 of ERISA or Section 401(a)(29) of the Code, and there are no facts which could reasonably be expected to give rise to such lien or such posting of security. No event has occurred and no condition exists that would subject Republic or any Republic Subsidiary to any tax under Sections 4971, 4972, 4976, 4977 or 4979 of the Code or to a fine or penalty under Section 502(c) of ERISA.

(v) Each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, and each trust (if any) forming a part thereof, has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS as to the qualification under the Code of such Plan and the tax exempt status of such related trust, and nothing has occurred since the date of such determination letter that could adversely affect the qualification of such Plan or the tax exempt status of such related trust.

(vi) No underfunded “defined benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA) has been, during the five years preceding the Closing Date, transferred out of the controlled group of corporations (within the meaning of Sections 414(b), (c), (m) and (o) of the Code) of which Republic or any Republic Subsidiary is a member or was a member during such five-year period. There does not now exist, nor do any circumstances exist, that would result in, any liability with respect to any employee benefit plan that is maintained, sponsored or contributed to by any entity that is a member of the Republic controlled group of corporations (as defined above) (i) under Title IV of ERISA, (ii) under section 302 of ERISA, (iii) under sections 412 and 4971 of the Code, or (iv) as a result of a failure to comply with the continuation coverage requirements of section 601 et seq. of ERISA and section 4980B of the Code, or (v) under any other statute, rule or regulation that would reasonably be expected to be a liability of Republic or a Republic Subsidiary solely as a result of an entity being a member of the Republic controlled group of corporations (as defined above), that would be a liability of Republic or any Republic Subsidiary, other than such liabilities that arise solely out of, or relate solely to, the Plans Disclosed in Section 3.14(b) of the Republic Disclosure Memorandum.

(vii) As of December 31, 2002, the fair market value of the assets of each Plan that is a tax qualified defined benefit plan equaled or exceeded, and as of the Closing Date will equal or exceed, the present value of all vested and nonvested liabilities thereunder determined in accordance with the actuarial methods, factors and assumptions contained in such Plan’s most recent actuarial valuation, which such actuarial methods, factors and assumptions are reasonable as of the date of such actuarial valuation. With respect to each Plan that is subject to the funding requirements of Section 412 of the Code and Section 302 of ERISA, all required contributions for all periods ending prior to or as of the Closing Date (including periods from the first day of the then-current plan year to the Closing Date and including all quarterly contributions required in accordance with Section 412(m) of the Code) shall have been made. With respect to each other Plan, all required payments, premiums, contributions, reimbursements or accruals for all periods ending prior to or as of the Closing Date shall have been made. No tax qualified Plan has any unfunded liabilities.

(viii) No prohibited transaction (which shall mean any transaction prohibited by Section 406 of ERISA and not exempt under Section 408 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, whether by statutory, class or individual exemption) has occurred with respect to any Plan which would result in the imposition, directly or indirectly, of any excise tax, penalty or other liability under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA. Neither Republic nor, to the best knowledge of Republic, any Republic Subsidiary, any trustee, administrator or other fiduciary of any Plan, or any agent of any of the foregoing has engaged in any transaction or acted or failed to act in a manner that could subject Republic or any Republic Subsidiary to any liability for breach of fiduciary duty under ERISA.

(ix) With respect to each Plan, all reports and information required to be filed with any government agency or distributed to Plan participants and their beneficiaries have been duly and timely filed or distributed.

(x) Republic and each Republic Subsidiary has been and is presently in compliance with all of the requirements of Section 4980B of the Code.

(xi) Neither Republic nor any Republic Subsidiary has a liability as of December 31, 2002 under any Plan that, to the extent disclosure is required under GAAP, is not reflected on the consolidated balance sheet included in the Financial Statements of Republic as of December 31, 2002, or any Financial Statements of Republic as of a later date that are contained in Securities Documents of Republic filed prior to the date hereof or otherwise Disclosed.

(xii) Neither the consideration nor implementation of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement will increase (A) Republic’s or any Republic Subsidiary’s obligation to make contributions or any other payments to fund benefits accrued under the Plans as of the date of this Agreement or (B) the benefits accrued or payable with respect to any participant under the Plans (except to the extent benefits may be deemed increased by accelerated vesting, accelerated allocation of previously unallocated Plan assets or by the conversion of stock options or SARs in accordance with Section 2.9).

(xiii) With respect to each Plan, Republic has Disclosed or made available to BB&T, true, complete and correct copies of (A) all documents pursuant to which the Plans are maintained, funded and administered, including summary plan descriptions, (B) the three most recent annual reports (Form 5500 series) filed with the IRS (with attachments), (C) the three most recent actuarial reports, if any, (D) the three most recent financial statements, if any, (E) all governmental filings for the last three years, including, without limitation, excise tax returns and reportable events filings, and (F) all governmental rulings, determinations, and opinions (and pending requests for governmental rulings, determinations, and opinions) during the past three years.

(xiv) Each of the Plans as applied to Republic and any Republic Subsidiary may be amended or terminated at any time by action of Republic’s Board of Directors, or such Republic’s Subsidiary’s Board of Directors, as the case may be, or a committee of such Board of Directors or duly authorized officer, in each case subject to the terms of the Plan and compliance with applicable laws and regulations (and limited, in the case of multiemployer plans, to termination of the participation of Republic or a Republic Subsidiary thereunder).

3.15  Certain Contracts

(a) Neither Republic nor any Republic Subsidiary is a party to, is bound or affected by, or receives benefits under (i) except for this Agreement, any agreement, arrangement or commitment, written or oral, the default of which has had or would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, whether or not made in the ordinary course of business (other than loans or loan commitments made or certificates or deposits received in the ordinary course of the banking business), outstanding on the date hereof, or any agreement restricting in any material respect its business activities, including, without limitation, agreements or memoranda of understanding with regulatory authorities, (ii) any agreement, indenture or other instrument, written or oral, outstanding on the date hereof, relating to the borrowing of money by Republic or any Republic Subsidiary or the guarantee by Republic or any Republic Subsidiary of any such obligation, which cannot be terminated within less than 30 days

after the Closing Date by Republic or any Republic Subsidiary (without payment of any penalty or cost, except with respect to Federal Home Loan Bank or Federal Reserve Bank advances), (iii) any agreement, arrangement or commitment, written or oral, relating to the employment of a consultant, independent contractor or agent, or the employment, election or retention in office of any present or former director or officer, which cannot be terminated within less than 30 days after the Closing Date by Republic or any Republic Subsidiary (without payment of any penalty or cost), or that provides benefits which are contingent, or the application of which is altered, upon the occurrence of a transaction involving Republic of the nature contemplated by this Agreement, or (iv) any agreement or plan, written or oral, including any stock option plans, stock appreciation rights plan, restricted stock plan or stock purchase plan, any of the benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of the benefits of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each agreement, arrangement, commitment, indenture and plan Disclosed pursuant to this Section 3.15(a) is as of the date hereof valid and binding on Republic or its applicable Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of Republic, against the other parties thereto.

(b) Neither Republic nor any Republic Subsidiary is in default under any agreement, commitment, arrangement, lease, insurance policy, or other instrument, whether entered into in the ordinary course of business or otherwise and whether written or oral, and there has not occurred any event that, with the lapse of time or giving of notice or both, would constitute such a default.

3.16  Legal Proceedings; Regulatory Approvals

There are no actions, suits, claims, governmental investigations or proceedings instituted, pending or, to the best knowledge of Republic, threatened against Republic or any Republic Subsidiary or against any asset, interest, Plan or right of Republic or any Republic Subsidiary, or, to the best knowledge of Republic, against any officer, director or employee of any of them in their capacity as such. There are no actions, suits or proceedings instituted, pending or, to the best knowledge of Republic, threatened against any present or former director or officer of Republic or any Republic Subsidiary that would reasonably be expected to give rise to a claim against Republic or any Republic Subsidiary for indemnification. There are no actual or, to the best knowledge of Republic, threatened actions, suits or proceedings which present a claim to restrain or prohibit the transactions contemplated herein. To the best knowledge of Republic, no fact or condition relating to Republic or any Republic Subsidiary exists (including, without limitation, noncompliance with the CRA or the USA PATRIOT ACT) that would prevent Republic or BB&T from obtaining all of the federal and state regulatory approvals required to consummate the Merger.

3.17  Compliance with Laws; Filings

Each of Republic and each Republic Subsidiary is in compliance with all statutes and regulations (including, but not limited to, the Securities Laws, the CRA, the TILA and rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and other consumer banking laws), and has obtained and maintained all permits, licenses and registrations necessary to the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified. BB&T is registered as presently conducted,a financial holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. BB&T Bank is a state banking association duly organized, validly existing and since December 31, 2000 neither Republic nor any Republic Subsidiary has received notification that has not lapsed, been withdrawn or abandoned by any agency or department of federal, state or local government (i) asserting a violation or possible violation of any such statute or regulation, (ii) threatening to revoke any permit, license, registration, or other government authorization, or (iii) restricting or in any way limiting its operations (other than general regulatory restrictions applicable to similarly situated banks and bank holding companies generally). Neither Republic nor any Republic Subsidiary is subject to any regulatory or supervisory cease and desist order, agreement, directive, memorandum of understanding or commitment, and since December 31, 2000 none of them has received any communication requesting that it enter into anygood standing under the laws of the foregoing. Since December 31, 2000, RepublicState of North Carolina. BB&T Bank is duly qualified to do business and eachis in good standing in the State of the Republic Subsidiaries has filed all reports, registrations, notices and statements,North Carolina and any amendments thereto, that it was required to file with federal and state regulatory authorities, including, without limitation, the Commission, FDIC, Federal Reserve Board and applicable state regulators. Each such report, registration, notice and statement, and each amendment thereto, complied with applicable legal requirements. Republic is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulationsforeign jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of the NASDAQ.

3.18  Brokers and Finders

Neither Republic nor any Republic Subsidiary, nor any of their respective officers, directorsproperty or employees, has employed any broker, finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability for any fees or commissions in connection with the transactions contemplated herein or in the Plan of Merger, except for an obligation to the Financial Advisor for investment banking services, the nature and extent of which have been Disclosed, and except for fees to accountants and lawyers.

3.19  Repurchase Agreements; Derivatives

(a) With respect to all agreements currently outstanding pursuant to which Republic or any Republic Subsidiary has purchased securities subject to an agreement to resell, Republicassets or the Republic Subsidiary has a valid, perfected first lien or security interest in the securities or other collateral securing such agreement, and the value of such collateral equals or exceeds the amount of the debt secured thereby. With respect to all agreements currently outstanding pursuant to which Republic or any Republic Subsidiary has sold securities subject to an agreement to repurchase, neither Republic nor the Republic Subsidiary has pledged collateral having a value at the time of entering into such pledge that exceeds the amount of the debt secured thereby. Neither Republic nor any Republic Subsidiary has pledged collateral having a value at the time of entering into such pledge that exceeds the amount required under any interest rate swap or other similar agreement currently outstanding.

(b) Neither Republic nor any Republic Subsidiary is a party to or has agreed to enter into an exchange-traded or over-the-counter swap, forward, future, option, cap, floor, or collar financial contract, or any other interest rate or foreign currency protection contract not included on its balance sheets in the Financial Statements, which is a financial derivative contract (including various combinations thereof), except for options and forwards entered into in the ordinary courseconduct of its mortgage lending business consistent with past practice and current policy.

3.20  Deposit Accounts

The deposit accounts of the Republic Subsidiaries that are depository institutions are insured by the FDIC to the maximum extent permitted by federal law, and the Republic Subsidiaries have paid all premiums and assessments required to have been paid, and filed all reports required to have been filed, under all rules and regulations applicable to the FDIC.

3.21  Related Party Transactions

Republic has Disclosed all existing transactions, investments and loans, including loan guarantees existing as of the date hereof, to which Republic or any Republic Subsidiary is a party with any director, executive officer or 5% shareholder of Republic or any person, corporation, or enterprise controlling, controlled by or under common control with any of the foregoing. All such transactions, investments and loans are on terms no less favorable to Republic than could be obtained from unrelated parties.

3.22  Certain Information

When the Proxy Statement/Prospectus is mailed, and at the time of the meeting of shareholders of Republic to vote on the Plan of Merger, the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and all amendments or supplements thereto, with respect to all information set forth therein provided by Republic, (i) shall comply with the applicable provisions of the Securities Laws, and (ii) shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact requiredrequires it to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.

3.23so qualified.

      (b) Tax and Regulatory Matters

Neither Republic nor any Republic Subsidiary has taken or agreed to take any action or knows of any circumstance which would or could reasonably be expected to (i) cause the Merger not to constitute a reorganization under Section 368 of the Code or (ii) materially impede or delay receipt of any consents of regulatory authorities referred to in Section 5.4(b) or result in failure of the condition in Section 6.3(b).

3.24  State Takeover Laws

Republic and each Republic Subsidiary have taken all necessary action to exempt the transactions contemplated by this Agreement from any applicable moratorium, fair price, business combination, control share or other anti-takeover laws, and no such law shall be activated or applied as a result of such transactions. Neither the Articles of Incorporation nor the Bylaws of Republic, nor any other document of Republic or to which Republic is a party, contains a provision that requires more than a majority of the shares of Republic Common Stock entitled to vote, or the vote or approval of any other class of capital stock or voting security, to approve the Merger or any other transactions contemplated in this Agreement.

3.25  Labor Relations

Neither Republic nor any Republic Subsidiary is the subject of any claim or allegation that it has committed an unfair labor practice (within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act or comparable state law) or seeking to compel it to bargain with any labor organization as to wages or conditions of employment, nor is Republic or any Republic Subsidiary party to any collective bargaining agreement. There is no strike or other labor dispute involving Republic or any Republic Subsidiary, pending or threatened, or to the best knowledge of Republic, is there any activity involving any employees of Republic or any Republic Subsidiary seeking to certify a collective bargaining unit or engaging in any other organization activity.

3.26  Fairness Opinion

Republic has received from its Financial Advisor an opinion to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, the Merger Consideration is fair to the shareholders of Republic from a financial point of view.

3.27  No Right to Dissent

Nothing in the Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws of Republic or any Republic Subsidiary provides or would provide to any person, including without limitation the holders of Republic Common Stock, upon execution of this Agreement or the Plan of Merger and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, rights of dissent and appraisal of any kind.

3.28  Shares and Rights

Between December 31, 2002 and the date hereof, Republic has not: (1) issued, granted or authorized any Rights or effected any recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split or like change in capitalization; or (2) issued any shares of its capital stock (including treasury shares), except pursuant to the Stock Option Plans with respect to Stock Options outstanding on December 31, 2002.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONSAND WARRANTIESOF BB&T

BB&T represents and warrants to Republic as follows (the representations and warranties herein of BB&T are made subject to the applicable standard set forth in Section 6.2(a), and no such representation or warranty shall be deemed to be inaccurate unless it is inaccurate to the extent that Republic would be entitled to refuse to consummate the Merger pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(ii) on account of such inaccuracy):

4.1  Capital Structure of BB&TStock

      (i) The authorized capital stock of BB&T consists of (i) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $5.00 per share, of which 2,000,000 shares have been designated as Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock and the remainder are undesignated, and none of which shares are issued and outstanding, and (ii) 1,000,000,000 shares of BB&T Common Stock, par value $5.00 per share, of which 548,886,598542,810,280 shares were issued and outstanding as of SeptemberNovember 30,,2003. All 2005. The outstanding shares of BB&T Common Stock and all shares thereof to be issued as Merger

Consideration, have been duly authorized and are or shall be (when issued) validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable.nonassessable, and subject to no preemptive rights (and were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights).

      (ii) The shares of BB&T Common Stock reserved as providedto be issued in Section 5.3 are freeexchange for shares of any RightsMain Street Common Stock in the Merger, when issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and have not been reserved for any other purpose,nonassessable and such shares are available for issuance as provided pursuantsubject to the Plan of Merger. Holdersno preemptive rights.
      (c) Corporate Power. Each of BB&T Common Stock do not have preemptive rights.

4.2  Organization, Standing and Authority of BB&T

BB&T is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing underits Subsidiaries has the laws of the State of North Carolina, with full corporate power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to own leaseall its properties and operate its assets,assets; and is duly qualified to do business in the states of the United States where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification. BB&T is registered as a financial holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act.

4.3  Authorized and Effective Agreement

(a) BB&T has all requisitethe corporate power and authority to enter intoexecute, deliver and (subject to receipt of all necessary government approvals) perform all of its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

      (d) Corporate Authority; Authorized and Effective Agreement. This Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby have been authorized by all necessary corporate action of BB&T and the BB&T Board prior to the date hereof and no shareholder approval is required on the part of BB&T. The Agreement to Merge, when executed by BB&T Bank, shall have been approved by the Board of Directors of BB&T Bank and by the BB&T Board, as the sole shareholder of BB&T Bank. This Agreement is a valid and legally binding agreement of BB&T, enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors rights or by general equity principles).
      (e) Regulatory Approvals; No Defaults.
      (i) No consents or approvals of, or filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority or with any third party are required to be made or obtained by BB&T or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, and delivery or performance by BB&T of this Agreement or to consummate the Merger except for (A) the filing of applications, notices or the Agreement to Merge, as applicable, with the federal and state banking authorities; (B) the filing and declaration of effectiveness of the Registration Statement; (C) the filings of the articles of merger with the North Carolina Secretary of State pursuant to the NCBCA and the Articlesarticles of Mergermerger with the Georgia Secretary of State pursuant to the GBCC; (D) such filings as are required to be made or approvals as are required to be obtained under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of various states in connection with the issuance of BB&T Common Stock in the Merger; (E) any notices to or filings with the SBA; and (F) receipt of the approvals set forth in Section 7.01(b). As of the date hereof,

Appendix A-23

BB&T is not aware of any reason why the approvals set forth in Section 7.01(b) will not be received without the imposition of a condition, restriction or requirement of the type described in Section 7.01(b).
      (ii) Subject to the satisfaction of the requirements referred to in the preceding paragraph and expiration of the related waiting periods, and required filings under federal and state securities laws, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and thereby, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action in respect thereof on the part of BB&T. This Agreement and the Plan of Merger attached heretowill not (A) constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of BB&T, and each is enforceable against BB&T in accordance with its terms, in each case subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization, conservatorship, receivership or other similar laws in effect from time to time relating to or affecting the enforcement of the rights of creditors; and (ii) general principles of equity.

(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Articles of Merger, nor consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, nor compliance by BB&T with any of the provisions hereof or thereof shall (i) conflict with or result in a breach of any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or bylaws of BB&T or any BB&T Subsidiary, (ii) constitute or result in a breach of any term, condition or provisionviolation of, or constitute a default under, or give rise to any Lien, any acceleration of remedies or any right of termination cancellationunder, any law, Rule or acceleration with respect to,regulation or result in the creationany judgment, decree, order, governmental permit or license, or agreement, indenture or instrument of BB&T or of any lien, chargeof its Subsidiaries or encumbrance uponto which BB&T or any propertyof its Subsidiaries or assetproperties is subject or bound, (B) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default under, the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws (or similar governing documents) of BB&T or any BB&T Subsidiary pursuant to,of its Subsidiaries, or (C) require any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,consent or approval under any such law, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, order, governmental permit or license, agreement, indenture or other instrument or obligation, or (iii) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable toinstrument.

      (f) Financial Reports and SEC Documents; Material Adverse Effect.
      (i) BB&T or any BB&T Subsidiary.

(c) Other than consents or approvals required from, or notices to, regulatory authorities as provided in Section 5.4(b), no notice to, filing with, or consent of, any public body or authority is necessary&T’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the consummation by BB&T of the Mergerfiscal year ended December 31, 2004, and theall other transactions contemplated in this Agreement.

4.4  Organization, Standing and Authority of BB&T Subsidiaries

Each of the BB&T Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under applicable laws. BB&T owns, directlyreports, registration statements, definitive proxy statements or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the BB&T Subsidiaries. Each of the BB&T Subsidiaries (i) has full power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and (ii) is duly qualified to do business in the states of the United States and foreign jurisdictions where its ownershipinformation statements filed or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification.

4.5  Securities Documents; Financial Statements

(a) BB&T has timely filed all Securities Documents required by the Securities Laws to be filed sinceby it or any of its Subsidiaries with the SEC subsequent to December 31, 2000. As2004 under the Securities Act, or under Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of their respective datesthe Exchange Act, in the form filed or to be filed (collectively,“BB&T SEC Documents”) as of filing, such Securities Documentsthe date filed, (A) complied or will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements under the Securities LawsAct or the Exchange Act, as then in effect,the case may be, and (B) did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(b) The Financial Statementsmisleading; and each of the balance sheets or statements of condition contained in or incorporated by reference into any such BB&T SEC Document (including the related notes and schedules thereto) fairly presentpresents, or will fairly present, as the case may be, the consolidated financial position of BB&T and its Subsidiaries as of the dates indicatedits date, and each of the consolidated statements of income or results of operations and retained earnings, changes in shareholders’ equity and statements of cash flows or equivalent statements in such BB&T SEC Documents (including any related notes and schedules thereto) fairly presents, or will fairly present, the results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows, as the case may be, of BB&T and its Subsidiaries for the periods then ended (subjectto which they relate, in each case in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except in each case as may be noted therein, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes in the case of unaudited interim statements,statements.

      (ii) Since December 31, 2004, no event has occurred or circumstance arisen that, individually or taken together with all other facts, circumstances and events (described in any paragraph of Section 5.04 or otherwise), is reasonably likely to the absence of notes and to normal year-end audit adjustments that are not material in amount or effect) in conformity with GAAP applied onhave a consistent basis.

4.6  Certain Information

When the Proxy Statement/Prospectus is mailed, and at all times subsequent to such mailing up to and including the time of the meeting of shareholders of Republic to vote on the Merger, the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and all amendments or supplements thereto,Material Adverse Effect with respect to all information set forth therein relating to BB&T, (i) shall comply with the applicable provisions of the Securities Laws, and (ii) shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.

4.7  Tax and Regulatory Matters

Neither BB&T nor any BB&T Subsidiary has taken or agreed to take any action, or knows of any circumstance, which would or could reasonably be expected to (i) cause the Merger not to constitute a reorganization under Section 368 of the Code, or (ii) materially impede or delay receipt of any consents of regulatory authorities referred to in Section 5.4(b) or result in failure of the condition in Section 6.3(b).

4.8  Share Ownership

As of the date of this Agreement, BB&T does not own (except in a fiduciary capacity) any shares of Republic Common Stock.

4.9  Legal Proceedings; Regulatory Approvals

There are no actual or, to the best knowledge of BB&T, threatened actions, suits or proceedings instituted, which present a claim to restrain or prohibit the transactions contemplated herein. To the best knowledge of BB&T, no fact or condition relating to BB&T or any BB&T Subsidiary exists (including, without limitation, noncompliance with the CRA or the USA PATRIOT ACT) that would prevent BB&T or Republic from obtaining all of the federal and state regulatory approvals contemplated herein.

4.10  Adverse Change

Since December 31, 2002, (a) BB&T and the BB&T Subsidiaries have not incurred any liability, whether accrued, absolute or contingent, except as disclosed in the most recent BB&T Financial StatementsSEC Documents.

      (g) No Brokers or Finder’s Fees. BB&T has not requiredemployed any broker, finder, or agent, or agreed to be disclosed under GAAPpay or disclosed in Securities Documents,incurred any brokerage fee, finder’s fee, commission or other than in the ordinary coursesimilar form of business consistent with past practices orcompensation in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) there has not been any event or circumstance which has hadhereby.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS
      6.01 Reasonable Best Efforts. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of Main Street and BB&T agrees to use its reasonable best efforts in good faith to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or desirable, or advisable under applicable laws, so as to permit consummation of the Merger as promptly as practicable and otherwise to

Appendix A-24

enable consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and shall cooperate fully with the other party hereto to that end.
      6.02 Shareholder Approval. Main Street agrees to take, in accordance with applicable law and the Main Street Articles and Main Street Bylaws, all action necessary to convene an appropriate meeting of its shareholders to consider and vote upon the adoption of this Agreement and any other matters required to be approved or adopted by Main Street’s shareholders for consummation of the Merger (including any adjournment or postponement, the“Main Street Meeting”), as promptly as practicable after the Registration Statement is declared effective. The Main Street Board shall recommend that its shareholders adopt this Agreement at the Main Street Meeting unless the Main Street Board, after consultation with independent legal counsel, determines in good faith that it is probable that such recommendation would be a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Georgia law and Main Street’s Articles.
      6.03 Registration Statement. (a) BB&T agrees to prepare, pursuant to all applicable laws, rules and regulations, a registration statement on Form S-4 (the“Registration Statement”) to be filed by BB&T with the SEC in connection with the issuance of BB&T Common Stock in the Merger (including the proxy statement and prospectus and other proxy solicitation materials of Main Street constituting a part thereof (the“Proxy Statement”) and all related documents). Main Street agrees to cooperate, and to cause its Subsidiaries to cooperate, with BB&T, its counsel and its accountants, in preparation of the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement; and provided that Main Street and its Subsidiaries have cooperated as required above, BB&T agrees to file the Proxy Statement and the Registration Statement (together, the“Proxy/ Prospectus”) with the SEC as promptly as reasonably practicable. Each of Main Street and BB&T agrees to use all reasonable efforts to cause the Proxy/ Prospectus to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as reasonably practicable after filing thereof. BB&T also agrees to use all reasonable efforts to obtain, prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement, all necessary state securities law or “Blue Sky” permits and approvals required to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Main Street agrees to furnish to BB&T all information concerning Main Street, its Subsidiaries, officers, directors and shareholders as may be reasonably requested in connection with the foregoing.
      (b) Each of Main Street and BB&T agrees, as to itself and its Subsidiaries, that none of the information supplied or to be supplied by it for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Registration Statement will, at the time the Registration Statement and each amendment or supplement thereto, if any, becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and (ii) the Proxy Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto will, at the date of mailing to the Main Street shareholders and at the time of the Main Street Meeting, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or any statement which, in the light of the circumstances under which such statement is made, will be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or which will omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not false or misleading or necessary to correct any statement in any earlier statement in the Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto. Each of Main Street and BB&T further agrees that if it shall become aware prior to the Effective Date of any information furnished by it that would cause any of the statements in the Proxy Statement to be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or to omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not false or misleading, to promptly inform the other party thereof and to take the necessary steps to correct the Proxy Statement.
      (c) BB&T agrees to advise Main Street, promptly after BB&T receives notice thereof, of the time when the Registration Statement has become effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed, of the issuance of any stop order or the suspension of the qualification of BB&T Common Stock for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the SEC for the amendment or supplement of the Registration Statement or for additional information.
      6.04 Press Releases. Each of Main Street and BB&T agrees that it will not, without the prior approval of the other party, issue any press release or written statement for general circulation relating to the

Appendix A-25

transactions contemplated hereby, except as otherwise required by applicable law or regulation, or NYSE or NASDAQ rules.
      6.05 Access; Information. (a) Each party agrees that upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable laws relating to the exchange of information, it shall afford the other party and its officers, employees, counsel, accountants and other authorized representatives, such access during normal business hours throughout the period prior to the Effective Time to the books, records (including, without limitation, tax returns and work papers of independent auditors), properties, personnel and to such other information as the other party may reasonably request and, during such period, (i) each party shall furnish promptly to the other party all information concerning the business, properties and personnel of a party as the other party may reasonably request, and (ii) Main Street shall furnish promptly to BB&T a copy of each material report, schedule and other document filed by Main Street pursuant to any federal or state securities or banking laws. Neither party shall be required to provide access to the other party or to disclose information where such access or disclosure would violate or prejudice the rights of a party’s customers, jeopardize any attorney-client privilege or contravene any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree, fiduciary duty or binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement. The parties hereto will make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements under circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding sentence apply.
      (b) Each of BB&T and Main Street agrees that it will not, and will cause its representatives not to, use any information obtained pursuant to this Section 6.05 (as well as any other information obtained prior to the date hereof in connection with the entering into of this Agreement) for any purpose unrelated to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Subject to the requirements of law, each party will keep confidential, and will cause its representatives to keep confidential, all information and documents obtained pursuant to this Section 6.05 (as well as any other information obtained prior to the date hereof in connection with the entering into of this Agreement) unless such information (i) was already known to such party, (ii) becomes available to such party from other sources not known by such party to be bound by a confidentiality obligation, (iii) is disclosed with the prior written approval of the party to which such information pertains or (iv) is or becomes readily ascertainable from published information or trade sources. No investigation by either party of the business and affairs of the other shall affect or be deemed to modify or waive any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement in this Agreement, or the conditions to either party’s obligation to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
      (c) During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, Main Street shall promptly furnish BB&T with copies of all monthly and other interim financial statements produced in the ordinary course of business as the same shall become available.
      6.06 Acquisition Proposals. Main Street agrees that it shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its Subsidiaries’ officers, directors, agents, advisors and affiliates not to, solicit or encourage inquiries or proposals with respect to, or engage in any negotiations concerning, or provide any confidential information to, or have any discussions with, any Person relating to, any Acquisition Proposal, except to the extent that the Main Street Board, after consultation with independent legal counsel, determines in good faith that it is probable that the failure to take such action would be a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Georgia law and Main Street’s Articles. It shall immediately cease and cause to be terminated any activities, discussions or negotiations conducted prior to the date of this Agreement with any parties other than BB&T with respect to any of the foregoing (except as permitted by the immediately preceding sentence) and shall use its reasonable best efforts to enforce any confidentiality or similar agreement relating to an Acquisition Proposal. Main Street shall promptly advise BB&T following the receipt by Main Street of any Acquisition Proposal and the substance thereof (including the identity of the Person making such Acquisition Proposal), and advise BB&T of any material developments with respect to such Acquisition Proposal promptly upon the occurrence thereof.
      6.07 Affiliate Agreements. Not later than the 15th day prior to the mailing of the Proxy Statement, Main Street shall deliver to BB&T a schedule of each Person that, to the best of its knowledge, is or is reasonably likely to be, as of the date of the Main Street Meeting, deemed to be an “affiliate” of Main Street

Appendix A-26

(each, a“Main Street Affiliate”) as that term is used in Rule 145 under the Securities Act. Main Street shall cause each Person who may be deemed to be a Main Street Affiliate to execute and deliver to Main Street on or before the date of mailing of the Proxy Statement an agreement in the form attached hereto asExhibit A. Main Street shall deliver such executed affiliate agreements to BB&T at the Closing.
      6.08 Takeover Laws. No party hereto shall take any action that would cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be subject to requirements imposed by any Takeover Law and each of them shall take all necessary steps within its control to exempt (or ensure the continued exemption of) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement from, or, if necessary, challenge the validity or applicability of, any applicable Takeover Law, as now or hereafter in effect. Neither party will take any action that would cause the transactions contemplated hereby not to comply with any Takeover Provisions and each of them will take all necessary steps within its control to make those transactions comply with (or continue to comply with) the Takeover Provisions.
      6.09 Reports. Each of Main Street and BB&T shall file (and shall cause Main Street’s Subsidiaries and BB&T’s Subsidiaries, respectively, to file), between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, all reports required to be filed by it with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any other Regulatory Authorities having jurisdiction over such party, and Main Street shall deliver to BB&T copies of all such reports promptly after the same are filed. If financial statements are contained in any such reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, such financial statements will fairly present the consolidated financial position of the entity filing such statements as of the dates indicated and the consolidated results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the periods then ended in accordance with GAAP (subject in the case of interim financial statements to the absence of notes and to normal recurring year-end adjustments that are not material). As of their respective dates, such reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission will comply in all material respects with the Federal securities laws and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Any financial statements contained in any reports to a Regulatory Authority shall be prepared in accordance with requirements applicable to such reports.
      6.10 Exchange Listing. BB&T will use all reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of BB&T Common Stock to be issued in the Merger to be approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance, as promptly as practicable, and in any event before the Effective Time.
      6.11 Regulatory Applications. (a) BB&T and Main Street and their respective Subsidiaries shall cooperate and use their respective reasonable best efforts to prepare all documentation, to timely effect all filings and to obtain all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental and Regulatory Authorities necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each party hereto agrees that it will consult with the other party hereto with respect to the obtaining of all material permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental and Regulatory Authorities necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each party will keep the other party apprised of the status of material matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated hereby.
      (b) Each party agrees, upon request, to furnish the other party with all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, directors, officers and shareholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with any filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of such other party or any of its Subsidiaries to any third party or Governmental Authority.
      6.12 Indemnification. (a) Following the Effective Date, BB&T shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless all directors, officers and employees of Main Street and its Subsidiaries (each, an“Indemnified Party”) against all costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of actions or omissions or alleged actions or omissions occurring on or prior to the Effective Time (including, without limitation, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) to the fullest extent that Main Street is permitted to indemnify (and advance

Appendix A-27

expenses to) its directors, officers and employees under the laws of the State of Georgia, the Main Street Articles and the Main Street Bylaws as in effect on the date hereof.
      (b) For a period of three years from the expiration of the current term of the policy, BB&T shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide that portion of director’s and officer’s liability insurance that serves to reimburse the present and former officers and directors of Main Street or any of its Subsidiaries (determined as of the Effective Time) with respect to claims against such directors and officers arising from facts or events that occurred before the Effective Time, on terms no less favorable than those in effect on the date hereof;provided, however, that BB&T may substitute therefor policies providing at least comparable coverage containing terms and conditions no less favorable than those in effect on the date hereof; andprovided, further, that officers and directors of Main Street or any Subsidiary may be required to make application and provide customary representations and warranties to BB&T’s insurance carrier for the purpose of obtaining such insurance; andprovided, further, in no event shall the annual premium on such policy exceed 110% of the annual premium payments on Main Street’s policy in effect as of the date hereof (the“Maximum Amount”). If the amount of the premiums necessary to maintain or procure such insurance coverage exceeds the Maximum Amount, BB&T shall use its reasonable efforts to maintain the most advantageous policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance obtainable for a premium equal to the Maximum Amount.
      (c) Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification under Section 6.12(a), upon learning of any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation described above, shall promptly notify BB&T thereof; provided that the failure so to notify shall not affect the obligations of BB&T under Section 6.12(a) unless and to the extent that BB&T is actually prejudiced as a result of such failure.
      (d) If BB&T or any of its successors or assigns shall consolidate with or merge into any other entity and shall not be the continuing or surviving entity of such consolidation or merger or shall transfer all or substantially all of its assets to any entity, then and in each case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of BB&T shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.12.
      6.13 Employment and Consulting/ Noncompete Agreements; 401(k) Plan; Other Employee Benefits. (a) As of the date hereof, BB&T (or its specified Subsidiary) shall enter into a five-year employment/consulting agreement with Samuel B. Hay, III(“Employment/ Consulting Agreement”) and three-year consulting/noncompete agreements with each of Edward C. Milligan and Robert R. Fowler (collectively, the“Consulting/ Noncompete Agreements”), each of which shall become effective on the Effective Date if the Closing occurs as provided in Section 2.04 of this Agreement. Additionally, BB&T (or its specified Subsidiary) will offer a three-year employment/consulting agreement to Max S. Crowe (the“Employment Agreement”), which, if accepted, shall be executed and become effective on the Effective Date. Furthermore, BB&T will offer at-will employment after the Effective Date to David W. Brooks, II, John T. Monroe, Gary Austin and Richard Blair, provided such offers of at-will employment will not entitle them to any severance pay if such person receives termination compensation pursuant to their then existing employment agreements as listed on Schedule 6.13(a). Each of the existing employment agreements listed on Schedule 6.13(a) shall be terminated at a time, which shall be agreed upon by Main Street and BB&T, and each employee shall receive any payments that such employee is entitled to receive under such existing employment agreement.
      (b) Effective on the Benefit Plan Determination Date with respect to the 401(k) plan of Main Street, BB&T shall cause such plan to be merged with the BB&T Corporation 401(k) Savings Plan (the “BB&T 401(k) Plan”), or to be frozen or to be terminated, in each case as determined by BB&T and subject to and conditional upon the receipt of all applicable regulatory or governmental approvals. Each employee of Main Street at the Effective Time (i) who is a participant in the 401(k) plan of Main Street, (ii) who becomes an employee of BB&T or of any of its Subsidiaries (the “Employer Entity”) immediately following the Effective Time, and (iii) who continues in the employment of an Employer Entity until the Benefit Plan Determination Date for the 401(k) plan, shall be eligible to make salary reduction contributions under the BB&T 401(k) Plan as of the Benefit Plan Determination Date. Any other employee of Main Street who is employed by an Employer Entity on or after the Benefit Plan Determination Date shall be eligible to be a participant in the BB&T 401(k) Plan upon complying with eligibility requirements. All rights to participate in the BB&T 401(k) Plan are subject to BB&T’s right to amend or terminate such plan. Until the Benefit Plan

Appendix A-28

Determination Date, BB&T shall continue in effect for the benefit of participating employees the 401(k) plan of Main Street. For purposes of administering the BB&T 401(k) Plan, service with Main Street and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be service with BB&T for participation and vesting purposes, but not for purposes of benefit accrual. Any compensation earned and deferred by employees of Main Street in the calendar year of the Benefit Plan Determination Date will be recognized by BB&T in the administration of the BB&T 401(k) Plan. If employees of Main Street were eligible to receive a matching contribution under the 401(k) plan of Main Street, then such Main Street employees will be eligible to receive any matching contribution provided under the BB&T 401(k) Plan. If employees of Main Street were not eligible to receive a matching contribution under the 401(k) plan of Main Street, then such Main Street employees must meet the matching contribution eligibility requirements under the BB&T 401(k) Plan before receiving any matching contribution under the BB&T 401(k) Plan. Each employee of Main Street or its Subsidiaries at the Effective Time who becomes an employee immediately following the Effective Time of an Employer Entity is referred to here as a“Transferred Employee.”Transferred Employees shall be included in any defined benefit plan sponsored or maintained by any Employer Entity following the Effective Time in accordance with the terms of such plan;provided, however, such Transferred Employees shall receive credit for service with Main Street and its Subsidiaries (and any predecessor entities to the extent such service was recognized by Main Street) prior to the Effective Time for purposes of participation, eligibility and vesting (but not for purposes of benefit accrual) under such defined benefit plan to the same extent as if such service were with the Employer Entity.
      (c) Each Transferred Employee shall be eligible to participate in group hospitalization, medical, dental, life, disability and other welfare benefit plans and programs available to similarly situated employees of the Employer Entity, subject to the terms of such plans and programs, as of the Benefit Plan Determination Date for each such plan or program, conditional upon the Transferred Employee’s being employed by an Employer Entity as of such Benefit Plan Determination Date and subject to complying with eligibility requirements of the respective plans and programs after taking into account the service crediting and other provisions set forth below. With respect to any welfare benefit plan or program of Main Street that the Employer Entity determines, in its sole discretion, provides benefits of the same type or class as a corresponding plan or program maintained by an Employer Entity, the Employer Entity shall continue such Main Street plan or program in effect for the benefit of the Transferred Employees so long as they remain eligible to participate and until they shall become eligible to become participants in the corresponding plan or program maintained by the Employer Entity (and, with respect to any such plan or program, subject to complying with eligibility requirements and subject to the right of the Employer Entity to terminate such plan or program). For purposes of administering the welfare plans and programs subject to this Section 6.13, service with Main Street shall be deemed to be service with the Employer Entity for the purpose of determining eligibility to participate, vesting (if applicable), benefit accruals (solely for purposes of vacation and service awards), commencement of benefits and benefit subsidies in such welfare plans and programs. From and after the Effective Time (or the Benefit Plan Determination Date, as applicable), BB&T shall, or shall cause another Employer Entity to (i) reduce any pre-existing conditions or limitations and eligibility waiting periods under any group health plans of an Employer Entity by applying the creditable coverage as described under the provisions of HIPAA with respect to the Transferred Employees, and (ii) give each Transferred Employee credit for the plan year in which the Effective Time (or the Benefit Plan Determination Date, as applicable) occurs towards applicable deductibles and annualout-of-pocket limits for expenses incurred prior to the Effective Time (or the Benefit Plan Determination Date, as applicable). The provisions of this Section 6.13 shall apply equally to the eligible dependents of a Transferred Employee.
      (d) Except to the extent of commitments herein or other contractual commitments, if any, of Main Street prior to the date hereof and of BB&T in separate agreements, neither BB&T nor any Employer Entity shall have any obligation arising from the Merger to continue any Transferred Employees in its employ or in any specific job or to provide to any Transferred Employee any specified level of compensation or any incentive payments, benefits or perquisites. Each Transferred Employee who is terminated by an Employer Entity following the Effective Time, excluding any employee who has a then existing contract explicitly providing for severance pay or other termination pay, shall be entitled to severance pay in accordance with the severance plan listed on Schedule 6.13(d). Each Transferred Employee’s service with Main Street and Main

Appendix A-29

Street Subsidiaries (or any predecessor entities to the extent such service was recognized by Main Street) shall be treated as service with BB&T for purposes of determining the amount of severance pay, if any, under such severance plan.
      (e) BB&T agrees to honor all employment agreements, consulting agreements, severance agreements and deferred compensation agreements that Main Street and its Subsidiaries have with their current and former employees and directors and which have been Previously Disclosed to BB&T pursuant to this Agreement, except to the extent any such agreements shall be superseded or terminated at the Closing or following the Effective Date. Except for the agreements described in the preceding sentence and except as otherwise provided in this Section 6.13, the employee benefit plans of Main Street shall, in the sole discretion of BB&T, be frozen, terminated or merged into comparable plans of BB&T, effective as BB&T shall determine in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, BB&T will continue in effect any short-term bonus or incentive plans of Main Street (the“Main Street Bonus Arrangements”) until the earlier of (i) the date of completion of conversion of the data services systems of Main Street and its Subsidiaries to the data service systems of BB&T and its Subsidiaries, or (ii) the date that former Main Street executives are made parties to the BB&T Amended and Restated Short Term Incentive Plan (the“BB&T Bonus Plan”). If any former executive of Main Street would earn amounts under both the Main Street Bonus Arrangements and the BB&T Bonus Plan for any calendar year, BB&T shall make appropriate adjustments in the amounts earned under such programs to avoid duplication and to pro-rate the amount earned by such executive under the Main Street Bonus Arrangements and the BB&T Bonus Plan for the portion of the year in which such executive participated in each such plan.
      6.14 Notification of Certain Matters. Each of Main Street and BB&T shall give prompt notice to the other of any fact, event or circumstance known to it that (i) is reasonably likely, individually or taken together with all other facts, events and circumstances known to it, to result in any Material Adverse Effect with respect to it or (ii) would cause or constitute a material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained herein.
      6.15 Dividend Coordination. It is agreed by the parties hereto that they will cooperate to assure that as a result of the Merger, during any applicable period, there shall not be a payment of both a BB&T and a Main Street dividend to a shareholder of Main Street for the same period. The parties further agree that if the Effective Date is at the end of a fiscal quarter, then they will cooperate to assure that the Main Street shareholders receive the dividend declared by BB&T, if any, rather than the dividend for that period, if any, declared by Main Street.
      6.16 Board Representation; Advisory Board. BB&T shall cause the BB&T Bank Board of Directors to elect Robert R. Fowler to the BB&T Bank Board of Directors, and Edward C. Milligan to the BB&T Georgia State Board. BB&T will pay compensation to Mr. Fowler and Mr. Milligan for their respective service on such boards consistent with BB&T’s fee policies for service on such boards. Each of the remaining current members of the Main Street Board and Main Street’s community local advisory board will be asked to serve on a BB&T local advisory board for the region formerly served by Main Street (for such period of time as determined by BB&T) and BB&T will pay compensation to such directors for their service on such BB&T local advisory board as indicated on Section 6.16 of Main Street’s Disclosure Schedule for a period of two years after the Effective Date. After the expiration of such two-year period and in the event such director continues to serve on such local advisory board, BB&T will pay compensation to such directors for their service on such BB&T local advisory board consistent with BB&T’s fee policies for advisory board members. Any board member who agrees to serve on such BB&T local advisory board shall enter into a two-year noncompete agreement, which shall commence on the Effective Date.
      6.17 Tax Treatment. Each of BB&T and Main Street agrees not to take any actions subsequent to the date of this Agreement that would adversely affect the ability of Main Street and its shareholders to characterize the Merger as a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code, and each of BB&T and Main Street agrees to take such action as may be reasonably required, if such action may be reasonably taken to reverse the impact of any past actions that would adversely impact the ability for the Merger to be characterized as a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code.

Appendix A-30

      6.18 No Breaches of Representations and Warranties. Between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, without the written consent of the other party, each of BB&T and Main Street will not do any act or suffer any omission of any nature whatsoever that would cause any of the representations or warranties made in Article V of this Agreement to become untrue or incorrect in any material respect.
      6.19 Consents. Each of BB&T and Main Street shall use its best efforts to obtain any required consents to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
      6.20 Insurance Coverage. Main Street shall cause each of the policies of insurance listed in its Disclosure Schedule to remain in effect between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Date.
      6.21 Correction of Information. Each of BB&T and Main Street shall promptly correct and supplement any information furnished under this Agreement so that such information shall be correct and complete in all material respects at all times through the Closing, and shall include all facts necessary to make such information correct and complete in all material respects at all times, provided that any such correction that may result in a change to a party’s Disclosure Schedule shall not be made without the prior written consent of the other party.
      6.22 Confidentiality. Except for the use of information in connection with the Registration Statement described in Section 6.03 hereof and any other governmental filings required in order to complete the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or as required in order to comply with applicable law, order or rules of any national securities exchange or market where each party’s respective securities are traded, all information (collectively, the“Information”) received by each of Main Street and BB&T, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be kept in strictest confidence;provided that, subsequent to the filing of the Registration Statement with the SEC, this Section 6.22 shall not apply to information included in the Registration Statement or to be included in the official Proxy/ Prospectus to be sent to the shareholders of Main Street under Section 6.03. Main Street and BB&T agree that the Information will be used only for the purpose of completing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Main Street and BB&T agree to hold the Information in strictest confidence and shall not use, and shall not disclose directly or indirectly any of such Information except when, after and to the extent such Information (i) is or becomes generally available to the public other than through the failure of Main Street or BB&T to fulfill its obligations hereunder, (ii) was already known to the party receiving the Information on a nonconfidential basis prior to the disclosure or (iii) is subsequently disclosed to the party receiving the Information on a nonconfidential basis by a third party having no obligation of confidentiality to the party disclosing the Information. It is agreed and understood that the obligations of Main Street and BB&T contained in this Section 6.22 shall survive the Closing.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
      7.01 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligation of each of BB&T and Main Street to consummate the Merger is subject to the fulfillment or written waiver by BB&T and Main Street prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions:
      (a) Shareholder Approval. This Agreement shall have been duly adopted by the requisite vote of Main Street’s shareholders.
      (b) Regulatory Approvals. All regulatory approvals required to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect and all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof shall have expired and no such approvals shall contain (i) any conditions, restrictions or requirements that the BB&T Board reasonably determines would either before or after the Effective Time have a Material Adverse Effect on BB&T.

4.11  Compliance with Laws; Filings

Each of BB&T and each BB&T Subsidiary is in compliance with all statutes and regulations (including, but not limitedafter giving effect to the CRA, the TILA and regulations promulgated thereunder, and other consumer banking laws), and has obtained and maintained all permits, licenses and registrations necessary to the conduct of its business as presently conducted, and since December 31, 2000 neither BB&T nor any BB&T Subsidiary has received notification that has not lapsed, been withdrawn or abandoned by any agency or department of federal, state or local government (i) asserting a violation or possible violation of any such statute or regulation, (ii) threatening to revoke any permit, license, registration, or other government authorization, or (iii) restricting or in any way

limiting its operations (other than general regulatory restrictions applicable to similarly situated banks and bank holding companies). Neither BB&T nor any BB&T Subsidiary is subject to any regulatory or supervisory cease and desist order, agreement, directive, memorandum of understanding or commitment, and since December 31, 2000 none of them has received any communication requesting that it enter into any of the foregoing. Since December 31, 2002, BB&T and each of the BB&T Subsidiaries has filed all reports, registrations, notices and statements, and any amendments thereto, that it was required to file with federal and state regulatory authorities, including, without limitation, the Commission, FDIC, Federal Reserve Board and applicable state regulators. Each such report, registration, notice and statement, and each amendment thereto, complied with applicable legal requirements.

4.12  Financial Capability

BB&T has available funds sufficient to pay the aggregate cash portion of the Merger Consideration and all fees and expenses related hereto payable by it and to otherwise consummate the transactions and fulfill its other obligations contemplated hereby.

ARTICLE V

COVENANTS

5.1  Shareholder Meetings

Republic shall submit this Agreement and the Plan of Merger to its shareholders for approval at a meeting to be held as soon as reasonably practicable following the effectiveness of the Registration Statement. By approving this Agreement and authorizing its execution, the Board of Directors of Republic agrees that it shall, at the time the Proxy Statement/Prospectus is mailed to the shareholders of Republic, recommend that Republic’s shareholders vote for such approval; provided that, if a Superior Offer shall be made and the Board of Directors of Republic, after consultation with (and based on the advice of) counsel, determines in good faith that, continuing to recommend this Agreement and the Plan of Merger would more likely than not result in violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable law then the Board of Directors of Republic may submit this Agreement and the Plan of Merger to Republic’s shareholders without recommendation (although the resolutions adopting this Agreement and the Plan of Merger as of the date hereof may not be rescinded or amended), in which event the Board of Directors of Republic shall communicate the basis for its lack of a recommendation to the Republic shareholders to the extent required by law; provided that the Board of Directors of Republic may not take any actions under this sentence until after giving BB&T at least five Business Days to respond to such Superior Offer (and after giving BB&T notice of the identity of the offeror and the latest material terms and conditions of the Superior Offer) and if BB&T shall propose any amendment or modification of this Agreement, until after determining that the Superior Offer continues to constitute a Superior Offer.At the time of execution of this Agreement, each member of the Board of Directors of Republic has executed an agreement with BB&T obligating the director to vote all shares over which such director has voting control in favor the Plan of Merger and to not transfer prior to the Effective Time any such shares over which such director has voting control.

5.2  Registration Statement; Proxy Statement/Prospectus

As promptly as practicable after the date hereof, BB&T shall prepare and file the Registration Statement with the Commission. Republic will furnish to BB&T the information required to be included in the Registration Statement with respect to its business and affairs before it is filed with the Commission and again before any amendments are filed, and Republic shall have the right to review and consult with BB&T on the form of, and any characterizations of such information included in, the Registration Statement prior to the filing with the Commission. Such Registration Statement, at the time it becomes effective and on the Effective Time, shall in all material respects conform to the requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission. The Registration Statement shall include the form of Proxy Statement/Prospectus. BB&T and

Republic shall use all reasonable efforts to cause the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be approved by the Commission for mailing to the Republic shareholders, and such Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall, on the date of mailing, conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. Republic shall cause the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be mailed to its respective shareholders in accordance with all applicable notice requirements under the Securities Laws, the FBCA, and the rules and regulations of NASDAQ.

5.3  Plan of Merger; Reservation of Shares

At the Effective Time, the Merger shall be effected in accordance with the Plan of Merger. In connection therewith, BB&T acknowledges that it (i) has adopted the Plan of Merger and (ii) will pay or cause to be paid when due the Merger Consideration. BB&T has reserved for issuance such number of shares of BB&T Common Stock as shall be necessary to pay the Merger Consideration and agrees not to take any action that would cause the aggregate number of authorized shares of BB&T Common Stock available for issuance hereunder not to be sufficient to effect the Merger. If at any time the aggregate number of shares of BB&T Common Stock reserved for issuance hereunder is not sufficient to effect the Merger, BB&T shall take all appropriate action as may be required to increase the number of shares of BB&T Common Stock reserved for such purpose.

5.4  Additional Acts

(a) Republic agrees to take such actions requested by BB&T as may be reasonably necessary to modify the structure of, or to substitute parties to (so long as such substitute is BB&T or a wholly owned BB&T Subsidiary) the transactions contemplated hereby, provided that such modifications do not change the Merger Consideration (including the tax treatment thereof) or abrogate the covenants and other agreements contained in this Agreement, including, without limitation, the covenant not to take any action that would substantially delay completion of, or substantially impair the prospects of completing the Merger pursuant to this Agreement and the Plan of Merger.

(b) As promptly as practicable after the date hereof, BB&T and Republic shall submit all notices and/or applications for prior approval of the transactions contemplated herein to the Federal Reserve Board and any other federal, state or local government agency, department or body to which notice is required or from which approval is required for consummation of the Merger, or (ii) any conditions, restrictions or requirements that are not customary and usual for approvals of such type and that the other transactions contemplated hereby. In addition, BB&T and Republic shall each promptly furnish all information as may be required by any federal, stateBoard reasonably determines would either

Appendix A-31

before or local government agency, department or body properly asserting jurisdiction in order thatafter the requisite approvals for the transactions contemplated hereby may be obtained or to request any applicable waiting periods to expire as promptly as practicable. Republic andEffective Date have a Material Adverse Affect on BB&T shall, as soon as practicable, take all other action requiredafter giving effect to obtain as promptly as practicable all necessary permits, consents, approvals, authorizations and agreements of, and to give all notices and reports and make all other filings with, the Federal Reserve Board and any other federal, state or local government agency, department or body to which notice is required or from which approval is required for consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, and BB&T and RepublicMerger.
      (c) No Injunction. No Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall cooperate with each other with respect thereto. BB&T and Republic shall promptly provide to each other copies of all applications, documents, correspondencehave enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or oral (to the extent material) or written comments that each of them orentered any of their Subsidiaries files with, sends to or receives from the Federal Reserve Board and any other federal, state or local government agency, department or body to which notice is required or from which approval is required for consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, or the staff or supervisory agents of any of them, relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including any applications filed for the purpose of obtaining any necessary regulatory consents, approvals or waivers. Republic and BB&T each represents and warrants to the other that all information included (or submitted for inclusion) concerning it, its respective Subsidiaries, and any of its respective directors, officers and shareholders, shall be true, correct and complete in all material respects as of the date presented.

5.5  Best Efforts

Each of BB&T and Republic shall use, and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to use, its best efforts in good faith to (i) furnish such information as may be required in connection with and otherwise cooperate in the preparation and filing of the documents referred to in Sections 5.2 and 5.4 or elsewhere herein, and (ii) take or cause to be taken all action necessary or desirable on its part to fulfill the conditions in Article VI, including, without limitation, executing and delivering, or causing to be executed and delivered, such representations, certificates and other instruments or documents as may be reasonably requested by BB&T’s or Republic’s legal counsel for such counsel to issue the opinion contemplated by Section 6.1(e), and to consummate the transactions herein contemplated at the earliest possible date. Neither BB&T nor Republic shall take, or cause, or to the best of its ability permit to be taken, any action that would substantially delay or impair the prospects of completing the Merger pursuant to this Agreement and the Plan of Merger.

5.6  Certain Accounting Matters

Republic shall cooperate reasonably with BB&T concerning accounting and financial matters necessary or appropriate to facilitate the Merger (taking into account BB&T’s policies, practices and procedures), including, without limitation, issues arising in connection with conforming record keeping, loan classification, valuation adjustments and other accounting practices, and conforming Republic’s lending, investment or asset/liability management policies; provided, that any action taken pursuant to this Section 5.6 shall not be deemed to constitute or result in the breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of Republic contained in this Agreement.

5.7  Access to Information

Republic and BB&T will each use reasonable best efforts to keep the other advised of all material developments relevant to its business and the businesses of its Subsidiaries, and to consummation of the Merger, and each shall provide to the other, upon request, reasonable details of any such development. Upon reasonable notice, Republic shall afford to representatives of BB&T reasonable access, during normal business hours during the period prior to the Effective Time, to all of the properties, books, contracts, commitments and records of Republic and the Republic Subsidiaries and, during such period, shall make available all information concerning their businesses as may be reasonably requested. No investigation pursuant to this Section 5.7 shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made by, or the conditions to the obligations hereunder of, either party hereto. Each party hereto shall, and shall cause each of its directors, officers, attorneys and advisors to, maintain the confidentiality of all information obtained hereunder which is not otherwise publicly disclosed by the other party, said undertakings with respect to confidentiality to survive any termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, and except as reasonably necessary to comply with applicable securities laws, any party to this Agreement (and any employee, representativestatute, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, injunction or other agent of any party to this Agreement) may disclose to anyorder (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is in effect and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the U.S. federal income tax treatment and tax structureprohibits consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all materials of any kind (including opinions and other tax analyses) that are orAgreement.

      (d) Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall have been provided to it relating to such tax treatment or tax structure, provided, however, that this sentence shall not permit any disclosure that otherwise is prohibited by this Agreement until the earlier of (a) the date of public announcement of discussions relating to the Merger, (b) the date of public announcement of the Merger and (c) the date of execution of this Agreement. In the event of the termination of this Agreement, each party shall return to the other party upon request all confidential information previously furnished in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

5.8  Press Releases

BB&T and Republic shall agree with each other as to the form and substance of any press release related to this Agreement and the Plan of Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and consult with each other as to the form and substance of other public disclosures related thereto; provided, that nothing contained herein shall prohibit either party, following notification to and, if practicable, consultation with, the other party, from making any disclosure which in the opinion of its counsel is required by law.

5.9  Forbearances of Republic

Except with the prior written consent of BB&T or as Disclosed in Section 5.9 of the Republic Disclosure Memorandum, between the date hereof and the Effective Time, Republic shall not, and shall cause each of the Republic Subsidiaries not to:

(a) carry on its business other than in the usual, regular and ordinary course in substantially the same manner as heretofore conducted, or establish or acquire any new Subsidiary or engage in any new type of activity or expand any existing activities;

(b) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution in respect of its capital stock other than a dividend on shares of Republic Common Stock payable after the fiscal year ending December 31, 2003 in an amount up to $.30 per share;

(c) issue any shares of its capital stock (including treasury shares), except pursuant to the Stock Option Plans with respect to the Stock Options outstanding on the date hereof (or that become outstanding after the date hereof other than in violation of this Agreement);

(d) issue, grant or authorize any Rights or effect any recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split or like change in capitalization;

(e) amend its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws;

(f) impose or permit imposition, of any lien, charge or encumbrance on any share of stock held by it in any Republic Subsidiary, or permit any such lien, charge or encumbrance to exist; or waive or release any material right or cancel or compromise any debt or claim, in each case other than in the ordinary course of business;

(g) merge with any other entity or permit any other entity to merge into it, or consolidate with any other entity; acquire control over any other entity; or liquidate, sell or otherwise dispose of any material assets or acquire any material assets other than in the ordinary course of its business consistent with past practices;

(h) fail to comply in any material respect with any laws, regulations, ordinances or governmental actions applicable to it and to the conduct of its business;

(i) increase the rate of compensation of any of its directors, officers or employees (excluding increases in compensation resulting from the exercise of (i) Stock Options, or (ii) the distribution of shares or amounts in connection with other equity based awards, in the case of (i) or (ii) that are outstanding on the date hereof or that become outstanding after the date hereof other than in violation of this Agreement), or pay or agree to pay any bonus to, or provide any new employee benefit or incentive to, any of its directors, officers or employees, except for annual bonuses in respect of 2003 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, increases or payments made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice for annual or merit-based increases in base salary to employees, including executive officers, or pursuant to plans or arrangements in effect on the date hereof;

(j) enter into or substantially modify (except as may be required by applicable law or regulation) any pension, retirement, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation right, savings, profit sharing, deferred compensation, consulting, bonus, group insurance or other employee benefit, incentive or welfare contract, plan or arrangement, or any trust agreement related thereto, in respect of any of its directors, officers or other employees; provided, however, that this subparagraph shall not prevent renewal of any of the foregoing consistent with past practice;

(k) solicit or encourage inquiries or proposals with respect to, furnish any information relating to, or participate in any negotiations or discussions concerning, any acquisition or purchase of all or a substantial portion of the assets of or a substantial equity interest in, or any recapitalization, liquidation or dissolution involving or a business combination or other similar transaction with, Republic or any Republic Subsidiary other than as contemplated by this Agreement; or authorize any officer, director, agent or affiliate of

Republic or any Republic Subsidiary to do any of the above; or fail to notify BB&T within forty-eight hours of any such inquiries or proposals are received, any such information is requested or required, or any such negotiations or discussions are sought to be initiated; provided, that this Section 5.9(k) shall not apply to furnishing information to or participating in negotiations or discussions with any Person that has made, or that the Republic Board of Directors determines in good faith is reasonably likely to make, a Superior Offer, if the Republic Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that it should take such actions in light of its fiduciary duty to Republic’s shareholders;

(l) enter into (i) any material agreement, arrangement or commitment not made in the ordinary course of business, (ii) any material agreement, indenture or other instrument not made in the ordinary course of business relating to the borrowing of money by Republic or a Republic Subsidiary or guarantee by Republic or a Republic Subsidiary of any obligation, (iii) any agreement, arrangement or commitment relating to the employment or severance of a consultant or the employment, severance, election or retention in office of any present or former director, officer or employee (this clause shall not apply to the election of directors by shareholders or the reappointment of officers in the normal course) except with respect to the termination of an employee other than an executive officer in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (iv) any contract, agreement or understanding with a labor union, or (v) any agreement, arrangement or commitment which, if outstanding on the date hereof, would violate Section 3.15;

(m) change its lending, investment or asset liability management policies in any material respect, except as may be required by applicable law, regulation, or directives, and except that after approval of the Agreement and the Plan of Merger by its shareholders and after receipt of the requisite regulatory approvals for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Plan of Merger, Republic shall cooperate in good faith with BB&T as provided in Section 5.6;

(n) change its methods of accounting in effect at December 31, 2002 except as required by changes in GAAP or regulatory accounting principles as reasonably concurred in by BB&T, which concurrence shall not be unreasonably withheld, or change in any material respect its methods of reporting income and deductions for federal income tax purposes from those employed in the preparation of its federal income tax returns for the year ended December 31, 2002, except as required by changes in law or regulation;

(o) incur any commitments for capital expenditures or obligation to make capital expenditures in excess of $50,000, for any one expenditure, or $250,000, in the aggregate;

(p) incur any indebtedness other than deposits from customers, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank or Federal Reserve Bank and reverse repurchase arrangements in the ordinary course of business;

(q) take any action which would or could reasonably be expected to (i) result in any inaccuracy of a representation or warranty herein which would allow for a termination of this Agreement pursuant to 7.1(b)(ii), or (ii) cause any of the conditions precedent to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to fail to be satisfied;

(r) dispose of any material assets other than in the ordinary course of business; or

(s) agree to do any of the foregoing.

5.10  Employment Agreements

Concurrently with the execution hereof, Branch Banking and Trust Company, a North Carolina banking corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of BB&T (“Branch Bank”) and William R. Klich have entered into an Employment Agreement in the form set forth in Annex B hereto, which Agreement shall be effective only upon the Closing. Branch Bank shall offer to enter into an Employment Agreement with J. Kenneth Coppedge substantially in the form set forth in Annex C hereto, which Agreement shall be effective only upon the Closing. As of the Effective Time, Branch Bank (or another BB&T Affiliate) shall offer to enter into an Employment Agreement with the eleven persons designated on Schedule 5.10 substantially in the form of Annex D hereto.

5.11  Affiliates

Republic shall use its best efforts to cause all persons who are Affiliates of Republic to deliver to BB&T promptly following execution of this Agreement a written agreement in the form attached as Exhibit 5.11 providing that such person will not dispose of BB&T Common Stock received in the Merger, except in compliance withunder the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and in any event shall use its best efforts to cause such affiliates to deliver to BB&T such written agreement prior to the Closing Date.

5.12  Section 401(k) Plan; Other Employee Benefits

(a) Effective on the Benefit Plan Determination Date with respect to the 401(k) plan of Republic (the “Republic 401(k) Plan”), BB&T shall cause such plan to be merged with the 401(k) plan maintained by BB&T and the BB&T Subsidiaries or to be frozen, in each case as determined by BB&T and subject to the receipt of all applicable regulatory or governmental approvals. Each employee of Republic or any Republic Subsidiary at the Effective Time (i) who is a participant in the Republic 401(k) Plan, (ii) who becomes an employee immediately following the Effective Time of BB&T or of any subsidiary of BB&T (collectively with BB&T an “Employer Entity”), and (iii) who continues in the employment of an Employer Entity until the Benefit Plan Determination Date for the Republic 401(k) Plan, shall be eligible to participate in BB&T’s 401(k) plan aseffectiveness of the Benefit Plan Determination Date. Until the Benefit Plan Determination Date, BB&TRegistration Statement shall continue in effecthave been issued and no proceedings for the benefit of participating employees (including those Transferred Employees who become eligible to participate in the Republic 401(k) Plan after the Effective Time but prior to the Benefit Plan Determination Date) the Republic 401(k) Plan and any related supplementalthat purpose shall have been initiated or excess benefit defined contribution plans, without amendment except as may be required by applicable law. Any employee of Republic or any Republic Subsidiary, who is not a participant in the Republic 401(k) Plan as of the Benefit Plan Determination Date, shall be eligible to be a participant in the BB&T 401(k) plan upon complying with the eligibility requirements after taking into account the service crediting provisions set forth below. All rights to participate in BB&T’s 401(k) plan are subject to BB&T’s right to amend or terminate the plan. For purposes of administering BB&T’s 401(k) plan and any related supplemental or excess benefit plan of BB&T, service with Republic and the Republic Subsidiaries (or any predecessor entities to the extent such service was recognized by Republic) shall be deemed to be service with BB&T or any other Employer Entity for purposes of participation, vesting and benefit accruals. Each employee of Republic or a Republic Subsidiary at the Effective Time who becomes an employee immediately following the Effective Time of an Employer Entity is referred to herein as a “Transferred Employee.”

(b) Each Transferred Employee shall be eligible to participate in group hospitalization, medical, dental, life, disability and other welfare benefit plans and programs available to similarly situated employees of the Employer Entity, subject to the terms of such plans and programs, as of the Benefit Plan Determination Date for each such plan or program, conditional upon the Transferred Employee’s being employed by an Employer Entity as of such Benefit Plan Determination Date and subject to complying with the eligibility requirements of the respective plans and programs after taking into account the service crediting and other provisions set forth below. Following the Effective Time, BB&T shall or shall cause the applicable Employer Entity to continue each welfare benefit plan or program of Republic or the Republic Subsidiaries in effect for the benefit of the Transferred Employees without amendment except as may be required by applicable law, so long as the Transferred Employees remain eligible to participate and until they shall become eligible to become participants in the corresponding plan or program maintainedthreatened by the Employer Entity (and, with respect to any such plan or program, subject to complying with the eligibility requirements after taking into account the service crediting and other provisions set forth below and subject to the right of the Employer Entity to terminate such plan or program). Retirees of Republic or a Republic Subsidiary and Transferred Employees, who are either participants in or eligible to participate in the Republic retiree medical benefits plan, shall automatically become participants in or eligible to participate in (as applicable to each such individual) the BB&T retiree medical benefits plan as of the retiree medical Benefit Plan Determination Date, and BB&T shall continue the Republic retiree medical benefits plan in effect without amendment except as may be required by applicable law until such Benefit Plan Determination Date. For purposes of administering the welfare plans and programs subject to this Section 5.12(b), service with Republic or any Republic Subsidiary (or any predecessor entities to the extent such service was recognized by Republic)

shall be deemed to be service with BB&T or another Employer Entity for the purpose of determining eligibility to participate, vesting (if applicable), benefit accruals (solely for purposes of vacation and seniority entitlements), commencement of benefits and benefit subsidies (including without limitation for retiree medical benefit subsidies) in such welfare plans and programs. From and after the Effective Time (or the Benefit Plan Determination Date, as applicable), BB&T shall or shall cause another Employer Entity to (i) cause any pre-existing conditions or limitations and eligibility waiting periods under any group health plans of an Employer Entity to be waived with respect to the Transferred Employees and the retirees of Republic and the Republic Subsidiaries who are participants in or eligible to participate in the Republic retiree medical benefits plan and (ii) give each Transferred Employee and the retirees of Republic and the Republic Subsidiaries who are participants in or eligible to participate in the Republic retiree medical benefits plan (when retired) credit for the plan year in which the Effective Time (or the Benefit Plan Determination Date, as applicable) occurs towards applicable deductibles and annual out-of-pocket limits for expenses incurred prior to the Effective Time (or the Benefit Plan Determination Date, as applicable). The provisions of this Section 5.12(b) shall apply equally to the eligible dependents of a Transferred Employee and of a retiree of Republic and the Republic Subsidiaries.

(c) Except to the extent of commitments herein or other contractual commitments, if any, specifically made or assumed hereunder or otherwise by BB&T, neither BB&T nor any Employer Entity shall have any obligation arising from the Merger to continue any Transferred Employees in its employ or in any specific job or to provide to any Transferred Employee any specified level of compensation or any incentive payments, benefits or perquisites. Each Transferred Employee who is terminated by an Employer Entity subsequent to the Effective Time, excluding any employee who has a then existing contract providing for severance in lieu of severance plan benefits, shall be entitled to severance pay in accordance with the general severance policy of BB&T as then in effect, if and to the extent that such Transferred Employee is entitled to severance pay and benefits under the applicable policy. Each Transferred Employee’s severance pay and benefits, if any, under the severance policy, shall be determined based on aggregate service of a Transferred Employee with Republic and the Republic Subsidiaries (or any predecessor entities to the extent such service was recognized by Republic) prior to the Effective Time and with BB&T or another Employer Entity on and after the Effective Time, with all service with Republic and the Republic Subsidiaries (or any predecessor entities to the extent such service was recognized by Republic) being deemed to be service with BB&T or another Employer Entity.

(d) With respect to the defined benefit pension plan of Republic (the “Republic Pension Plan”), BB&T shall cause such plan to be merged with the defined benefit pension plan maintained by BB&T and the BB&T Subsidiaries (the “BB&T Pension Plan”), subject to and conditional upon the receipt of all applicable regulatory or governmental approvals. Each Transferred Employee, who is a participant in the Republic Pension Plan at the Effective Time and who continues in the employment of an Employer Entity until the Benefit Plan Determination Date with respect to the Republic Pension Plan, shall be eligible to participate in the BB&T Pension Plan as of the Benefit Plan Determination Date. Until the Benefit Plan Determination Date, BB&T shall continue in effect for the benefit of participating employees (including those Transferred Employees who become eligible to participate in the Republic Pension Plan after the Effective Time but prior to the Benefit Plan Determination Date) the Republic Pension Plan and any related supplemental or excess defined benefit plans, without amendment except as required by applicable law. Any employee of Republic or a Republic Subsidiary who is not a participant in the Republic Pension Plan as of the Benefit Plan Determination Date shall be eligible to participate in the BB&T Pension Plan upon complying with the eligibility requirements after taking into account the service crediting provisions set forth below. All rights to participate in the BB&T Pension Plan are subject to BB&T’s right to amend or terminate the plan. As of the close of business on the date immediately preceding the Benefit Plan Determination Date, BB&T shall determine the accrued benefit under the Republic Pension Plan with respect to participants continuing in the service of an Employer Entity. Such accrued benefit shall be determined by taking into account service and compensation following the Effective Time and preceding the Benefit Plan Determination Date, and the accrued benefit as so determined shall be the accrued benefit under the BB&T Pension Plan for service prior to the Benefit Plan Determination Date (and shall be added to the benefit accrued under the BB&T Pension Plan for service and compensation beginning with the Benefit Plan Determination Date). For purposes of administering the BB&T Pension Plan, service with Republic and the

Republic Subsidiaries (and any predecessor entities to the extent such service was recognized by Republic) shall be deemed to be service with BB&T for participation and vesting purposes, but not for purposes of benefit accrual.

SEC.

(e) BB&T agrees to honor all employment agreements, severance agreements, supplemental retirement and deferred compensation agreements and plans that Republic and the Republic Subsidiaries have with or in place with respect to their current and former employees and directors and which have been Disclosed to BB&T pursuant to this Agreement, except to the extent any such agreements shall be superseded or terminated at the Closing or following the Closing Date, to the extent permitted by and in accordance with their terms. Except for the agreements described in the preceding sentence and except as otherwise provided in this Section 5.12, following the Effective Time, (i) the Transferred Employees shall be eligible to participate in such other employee benefit and compensation plans as are provided to similarly situated employees of BB&T and its Subsidiaries and subject to complying with applicable eligibility requirements, (ii) for purposes of administering such other plans, service with Republic or any Republic Subsidiary (or any predecessor entities to the extent such service was recognized by Republic) shall be deemed to be service with BB&T or another Employer Entity for the purpose of determining eligibility to participate and vesting (if applicable), and (iii) the employee benefit plans of Republic may, in the sole discretion of BB&T, be frozen or merged into comparable plans of BB&T, or terminated in the case of non-qualified retirement plans, effective as of such time as BB&T shall determine in its sole discretion, to the extent permitted by and in accordance with their terms.

5.13  Directors’ and Officers’ Protection

BB&T or a BB&T Subsidiary shall provide and keep in force for a period of three years after the Effective Time directors’ and officers’ liability insurance providing coverage to directors and officers of Republic for acts or omissions or alleged acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time. Such insurance shall provide at least the same coverage and amounts as contained in Republic’s policy on the date hereof; provided, that in no event shall the annual premium on such policy exceed 175% of the annual premium payments on Republic’s policy in effect as of the date hereof (the “Maximum Amount”). If the amount of the premiums necessary to maintain or procure such insurance coverage exceeds the Maximum Amount, BB&T shall use its reasonable best efforts to maintain the most advantageous policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance obtainable for a premium equal to the Maximum Amount. Notwithstanding the foregoing, BB&T further agrees to indemnify from and after the Effective Time all individuals who are or have been officers, directors or employees of Republic or any Republic Subsidiary prior to the Effective Time with respect to any acts or omissions or alleged acts or omissions in such capacities prior to the Effective Time, to the fullest extent permitted by law.

5.14  Forbearances of BB&T

Except with the prior written consent of Republic, between the date hereof and the Effective Time, neither BB&T nor any BB&T Subsidiary shall take any action which would or might reasonably be expected to (i) result in any inaccuracy of a representation or warranty herein that would allow for termination of this Agreement; (ii) cause any of the conditions precedent to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to fail to be satisfied; (iii) fail to comply in any material respect with any laws, regulations, ordinances or governmental actions applicable to it and to the conduct of its business; (iv) amend its Articles of Incorporation or bylaws in a manner that would adversely affect the economic benefits of the Merger to the holders of Republic Common Stock; (v) enter into any agreement to acquire all or substantially all of the capital stock or assets of any other person or business unless such transaction would not substantially delay completion of, or substantially impair the prospects of completing, the Merger pursuant to this Agreement and the Plan of Merger; (vi) agree to do any of the foregoing.

5.15  Reports

Each of Republic and BB&T shall file (and shall cause the Republic Subsidiaries and the BB&T Subsidiaries, respectively, to file), between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, all reports required to be filed by it with the Commission and any other regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over such party, and shall deliver to BB&T or Republic, as the case may be, copies of all such reports promptly after the same are filed.

5.16 Exchange ListingListing.

BB&T shall use its reasonable best efforts to list, prior to the Effective Time, on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance, the The shares of BB&T Common Stock to be issued to the holders of Republic Common Stock pursuant to the Merger, and BB&T shall give all notices and make all filings with the NYSE required in connection with the transactions contemplated herein.

5.17  Advisory Board

As of the Effective Time, BB&T shall offer to each of the members of the Board of Directors of Republic (other than William R. Hough) a seat on a BB&T Advisory Board (which Advisory Board may be existing or newly established) serving a BB&T Florida region determined by BB&T. For two years following the Effective Time, the Advisory Board members appointed pursuant to this Section 5.17 who are not employees of BB&T or a BB&T Affiliate or under contract with BB&T or any BB&T Affiliate, and who continue to serve shall receive, as compensation for service on the Advisory Board, Advisory Board member’s fees (annual retainer and attendance fees) equal in amount each year (prorated for any partial year) to the annual retainer and schedule of attendance fees for directors of Republic in effect on the date of this Agreement. Following such two-year period, Advisory Board Members who are entitled to receive Advisory Board Member fees, if they continue to serve in such capacity, shall receive fees in accordance with BB&T’s standard schedule of fees for service thereon as in effect from time to time. For two years after the Effective Time, no such Advisory Board member shall be prohibited from serving thereon because he or she shall have attained the maximum age for service thereon (currently age 70). Membership of any person on any Advisory Board shall be conditional upon execution of an agreement providing that such person will not engage in activities competitive with BB&T for two years following the Effective Time or, if longer, the period that he or she is a member of the Advisory Board.

5.18  Board of Directors of Branch Banking and Trust Company

As of the Effective Time, Branch Bank shall elect William R. Hough and another individual to be selected on or before the Effective Time by mutual agreement of the Chairman of the Republic Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer of BB&T, to Branch Bank’s Board of Directors, to serve until its next annual meeting (subject to the right of removal for cause) and thereafter so long as he or she is elected and qualifies. For three years after the Effective Time, William R. Hough shall not be prohibited from serving on such Board because he shall have attained the maximum age for service thereon (currently age 70). Any member of such Board of Directors who is not an employee of BB&T or a BB&T Affiliate or under contract with BB&T or a BB&T Affiliate shall be entitled to receive fees for service on the Board in accordance with BB&T’s policies as in effect from time to time. Membership of any person on any such Board shall be conditional upon execution of an agreement providing that such person will not engage in activities competitive with BB&T for two years following the Effective Time or, if longer, the period that he or she is a member of such Board.

5.19  Tax Treatment

From the date hereof through the Effective Time, BB&T shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, and Republic shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, each use their reasonable best efforts to take such action as may be necessary to cause the Merger to qualify as, and to refrain from taking any action which could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as, as the case may be, a reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Code.

ARTICLE VI

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

6.1  Conditions Precedent—BB&T and Republic

The respective obligations of BB&T and Republic to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions at or prior to the Effective Time:

(a) All corporate action necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Plan of Merger, and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, shall have been duly and validly taken, including, without limitation, the approval of the shareholders of Republic of the Agreement and the Plan of Merger;

(b) The Registration Statement (including any post-effective amendments thereto) shall be effective under the Securities Act, no proceedings shall be pending or to the knowledge of BB&T threatened by the Commission to suspend the effectiveness of such Registration Statement and the BB&T Common Stock to be issued as contemplated in the Plan of Merger shall have either been registered or be subject to exemption from registration under applicable state securities laws;

(c) The parties shall have made all regulatory filings, and received all regulatory approvals required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Plan of Merger, all notice periods and waiting periods with respect to such filings and approvals shall have passed and all such approvals shall be in effect (a “Requisite Regulatory Approval”);

(d) None of BB&T, any of the BB&T Subsidiaries, Republic or any of the Republic Subsidiaries shall be subject to any order, decree or injunction of a court or agency of competent jurisdiction which enjoins or prohibits consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

(e) Each of Republic and BB&T shall have received an opinion of its respective legal counsel, in form and substance satisfactory to Republic and BB&T, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinions substantially to the effect that the Merger will constitute one or more reorganizations under Section 368 of the Code and that the shareholders of Republic will not recognize any gain or loss, except (i) to the extent of any cash received by such shareholders in exchange for shares of Republic Common Stock and (ii) with respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares of BB&T Common Stock. In rendering the opinions described in the preceding sentence, such counsel may require and rely upon representations contained in certificates of the officers of Republic and BB&T; and

(f) The shares of BB&T Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Merger shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.

6.2

      7.02 Conditions to Obligation of Main Street. The obligation of Main Street to consummate the Merger is also subject to the fulfillment or written waiver by Main Street prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions:
      (a) Conditions Precedent—RepublicRepresentations and Warranties.

The obligations of Republic to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the satisfaction of the following additional conditions at or prior to the Effective Time, unless waived by Republic pursuant to Section 7.4:

(a) All representations and warranties of BB&T set forth in this Agreement shall be evaluatedtrue and correct, subject to Section 5.02, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective TimeDate as though made on and as of the Effective Time (or onDate (except that representations and warranties that by their terms speak as of the date designated in the case of any representation and warranty which specifically relates to an earlier date), except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or consented to in writing by Republic. The representations and warranties of BB&T set forth in Sections 4.1, 4.2 (except as relates to qualification), 4.3(a), 4.3(b)(i) and 4.4 (except as relates to qualification)some other date shall be true and correct in all material respects. Thereas of such date), and Main Street shall not exist inaccuracies inhave received a certificate, dated the representations and warrantiesEffective Date, signed on behalf of BB&T set forth in this Agreementby a Senior Executive Vice President or an Executive Vice President of BB&T to such that the aggregate effecteffect.

      (b) Performance of such inaccuracies has, or is reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect onObligations of BB&T.

(b) BB&T shall have performed in all material respects all obligations and complied in all material respects with all covenants required to be performed by this Agreement.

(c) BB&T shall have delivered to Republic a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by its Chairman or President or an Executive Vice President, to the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1(a), 6.1(b), 6.1(c), 6.1(d), 6.2(a) and 6.2(b), to the extent applicable to BB&T, have been satisfied and that there are no actions, suits, claims, governmental investigations or procedures instituted, pending or, to the best of such officer’s knowledge, threatened against BB&T or any BB&T Subsidiary or against any asset, interest, employee benefit plan, program or trust or right of BB&T or any BB&T Subsidiary, or, to the best knowledge of BB&T, against any officer, director or employee of any of them in their capacity as such, that is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on BB&T.

6.3  Conditions Precedent—BB&T

The obligations of BB&T to effect the transactions contemplated byunder this Agreement shall be subject to satisfaction of the following additional conditions at or prior to the Effective Time, unless waivedand Main Street shall have received a certificate, dated the Effective Date, signed on behalf of BB&T by a Senior Executive Vice President or an Executive Vice President of BB&T pursuant to Section 7.4:

such effect.

      7.03 Conditions to Obligation of BB&T. The obligation of BB&T to consummate the Merger is also subject to the fulfillment or written waiver by BB&T prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions:
(a) AllRepresentations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of RepublicMain Street set forth in this Agreement shall be evaluatedtrue and correct, subject to Section 5.02, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective TimeDate as though made on and as of the Effective Time (or onDate (except that representations and warranties that by their terms speak as of the date designated in the case of any representation and warranty which specifically relates to an earlier date), except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or consented to in writing by BB&T. The representations and warranties of Republic set forth in Sections 3.1, 3.2 (except as it relates to qualification), 3.3, 3.4 (except the last sentence thereof), 3.5(a), 3.5(b)(i), 3.23 and 3.24some other date shall be true and correct in all material respects. There shall not exist inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of Republic set forth in this Agreement such that the effectas of such inaccuracies individually or in the aggregate has, or is reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect on Republic (evaluated without regard to the Merger).

(b) No regulatory approval required to complete the Mergerdate) and BB&T shall have imposed any condition or requirement which would havereceived a Material Adverse Effect on the ability of BB&T to conduct the business operations of Republic or of BB&T followingcertificate, dated the Effective Time in substantiallyDate, signed on behalf of Main Street by the same manner as conducted priorchief executive officer and the chief financial officer of Main Street to the Effective Time.

(c) Republicsuch effect.

      (b) Performance of Obligations of Main Street. Main Street shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time, and complied in all material respects with all covenants required by this Agreement.

(d) RepublicBB&T shall have delivered to BB&Treceived a certificate, dated the ClosingEffective Date, signed on behalf of Main Street by the chief executive officer and signed by its Chairman or President,the chief financial officer of Main Street to such effect.

      (c) Opinion of Main Street’s Counsel. BB&T shall have received an opinion of Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC, counsel to Main Street, dated the Effective Date, to the effect that, on the conditionsbasis of the facts, representations and assumptions set forth in Sections 6.1(a), 6.1(c), 6.1(d), 6.3(a)the opinion, (i) Main Street is a corporation duly organized and 6.3(c),in existence under the laws of the State of Georgia, (ii) this Agreement has been duly executed by Main Street and is enforceable in accordance with its terms against Main Street, except as the same may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium, and other similar laws relating to or affecting the extent applicable to Republic, have been satisfiedenforcement of creditors’ rights generally, by general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and by an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing and (iii) that, there are no actions, suits, claims, governmental investigations or proceedings instituted, pending or, to

Appendix A-32

assuming approval by Main Street’s shareholders, upon the bestacceptance of such officer’s knowledge, threatened against Republic or any Republic Subsidiary or against any asset, interest, Plan or rightthe filing of Republic or any Republic Subsidiary, or, to the best knowledgearticles of Republic, against any officer, director or employeemerger with the Georgia Secretary of anyState and the North Carolina Secretary of them in their capacity as such, that is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Republic (evaluated without regard toState, the Merger).

(e)Merger shall become effective.

      (d) Affiliate Agreements. BB&T shall have received the written agreements from Affiliates as specifiedreferred to in Section 5.11 to the extent necessary, in the reasonable judgment6.07 from each affiliate of BB&T, to promote compliance with Rule 145 promulgated by the Commission.

(f) The Noncompetition Agreement executed by William R. Hough and delivered to BB&T contemporaneously with this Agreement shall be in full force and effect.

ARTICLE VII

TERMINATION, DEFAULT, WAIVERAND AMENDMENT

7.1Main Street.

ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
      8.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated, and the Merger may be abandoned:
      (a) TerminationMutual Consent.

This Agreement may be terminated:

(a) At any time prior to the Effective Time, by the mutual consent in writing of the parties hereto.

(b) At any time prior to the Effective Time, by either party (i) in the event of a material breach by the other party of any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement, or (ii) in the event of an inaccuracy of any representation or warranty of the other party contained in this Agreement, which breach or inaccuracy would provide the nonbreaching party the ability to refuse to consummate the Merger under the applicable standard set forth in Section 6.2(a) or (b) in the case of Republic and Section 6.3(a) or (c) in the case of BB&T;&T and in the case of (i) or (ii), if such breach or inaccuracy has not been cured by the earlier of thirty days following written notice of such breach to the party committing such breach or the date set forth in paragraph (f) below whichever is earlier.

(c) At any time prior to the Effective Time, by either party hereto in writing, if any of the conditions precedent to the obligations of such party to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby cannot be satisfied or fulfilled prior to the Closing Date, and the party giving the notice is not in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings herein.

(d) At any time, by either party hereto in writing, if any Requisite Regulatory Approval has been denied, and the time period for appeals and requests for reconsideration has run.

(e) At any time, by either party hereto in writing, if the shareholders of Republic do not approve the Agreement and the Plan of Merger at the meeting of such shareholders to be held pursuant to Section 5.1.

(f) At any time following July 31, 2004, by either party hereto in writing, if the Effective Time has not occurred by the close of business on such date, and the party giving the notice is not in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings herein.

(g)Main Street.

      (b) Breach. At any time prior to the Effective Time, by BB&T or Main Street in writing, if the Boardevent of Directorseither: (i) a breach by the other party of Republic shall have withdrawn its recommendationany representation or refused to recommendwarranty contained herein (subject to the shareholders of Republic that they vote to approve the Plan of Merger in compliance with Section 5.1, or shall have recommended to the shareholders of Republic approval of an agreement, plan or transaction arising out of or implementing any Republic Acquisition Proposal. As used herein, “Republic Acquisition Proposal” means any proposal or offer to acquire or purchase all or a substantial portion of the assets of or a substantial equity interest in, or to effect any recapitalization, liquidation or dissolution involving or a business combination or other similar transaction with, Republic or any Republic Subsidiary (including, without limitation, a bona fide tender offer or exchange offer to purchase Republic Common Stock) other than with BB&T or a BB&T Subsidiary.

7.2  Effect of Termination

In the event this Agreement and the Plan of Merger is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1, both this Agreement and the Plan of Merger shall become void and have no effect, except that (i) the provisions hereof relating to confidentiality, the Termination Fee and expensesstandard set forth in Sections 5.7, 7.6 and 8.1, respectively, shall survive any such termination and (ii) a termination pursuantSection 5.02), which breach cannot be or has not been cured within 30 days after the giving of written notice to Section 7.1(b) shall not relieve the breaching party from liability for a breach of the covenant, agreement, representation or warranty giving rise to such termination.

7.3  Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants

All representations, warranties and covenants in this Agreement or the Plan of Merger or in any instrument delivered pursuant hereto or thereto shall expire on, and be terminated and extinguished at, the Effective Time,

other than covenants that by their terms are to be performed after the Effective Time (including Sections 5.13, 5.17 and 5.18); provided that no such representations, warranties or covenants shall be deemed to be terminated or extinguished so as to deprive BB&T or Republic (or any director, officer or controlling person thereof) of any defense at law or in equity which otherwise would be available against the claims of any person, including, without limitation, any shareholder or former shareholder of either BB&T or Republic, the aforesaid representations, warranties and covenants being material inducements to consummation by BB&T and Republic of the transactions contemplated herein.

7.4  Waiver

Except with respect to any required regulatory approval, each party hereto, by written instrument signed by an executive officer of such party, may at any time (whether beforebreach; or after approval of the Agreement and the Plan of Merger by the Republic shareholders) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other party hereto and may waive (i) any inaccuracies of the other party in the representations or warranties contained in this Agreement, the Plan of Merger or any document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, (ii) compliance with any of the covenants, undertakings or agreements of the other party, or satisfaction of any of the conditions precedent to its obligations, contained herein or in the Plan of Merger, or (iii) the performancea material breach by the other party of any of its obligations set outthe covenants or agreements contained herein, which breach cannot be or therein; has not been cured within 30 days after the giving of written notice to the breaching party of such breach,provided that no(A) such extensionbreach (under either clause (i) or waiver, or amendment or supplement pursuant(ii)) would entitle the non-breaching party not to this Section 7.4, executed after approval byconsummate the Republic shareholdersMerger under Article VII, and (B) the terminating party is not itself in material breach of any provision of this Agreement and the Plan of Merger, shall reduce either the Merger Consideration, the payment terms for fractional interests or the intended tax treatment of the Merger. No waiver or modification of this Agreement or ofAgreement.

      (c) Delay. At any covenant, condition, or limitation herein contained shall be valid unless in writing and duly executed by the party to be charged therewith. No evidence of any waiver or modification shall be offered or received in evidence at any proceeding, arbitration, or litigation between the parties hereto arising out of or affecting this Agreement, or the rights or obligations of the parties hereunder, unless such waiver or modification is in writing, duly executed as aforesaid.

7.5  Amendment or Supplement

This Agreement or the Plan of Merger may be amended or supplemented at any time in writing by mutual agreement of BB&T and Republic, subject to the proviso to Section 7.4.

7.6  Termination Fee

(a) In the event that this Agreement is terminated (and in the case of a termination by BB&T such termination is effected by a writing identifying which of the provisions of Section 7.1 is being invoked):

(i) by either BB&T or Republic pursuant to Section 7.1(e) and (A) at the time of the meeting of the Republic shareholders referred to in Section 5.1 (or at any adjournment thereof) a Republic Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly disclosed and not withdrawn or (B) prior to such shareholders’ meeting, Republic’s Board of Directors shall have withdrawn its recommendation or refused to recommend to the shareholders of Republic that they vote to approve the Plan of Merger;

(ii) by BB&T pursuant to Section 7.1(g);

(iii) by BB&T pursuant to Section 7.1(b) as a result of a breach by Republic of Section 5.1 or Section 5.9(k)); or

(iv) by BB&T pursuant to Section 7.1(b) as a result of any knowing, willful or intentional breach of this Agreement on the part of Republic (other than a breach by Republic of Section 5.1 or Section 5.9(k)), and: (1) at the time of such termination Republic shall not be entitled to terminate the Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(b); and (2) (A) a Republic Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly disclosed at or before the time of such breach; or (B) an overture from a bona fide person or entity shall have been communicated to the Republic Board of Directors at or before the time of such breach to engage in an agreement, plan or transaction to acquire or purchase all or a substantial portion of the assets of or a

substantial equity interest in, or to effect any recapitalization, liquidation or dissolution involving, or a business combination or other similar transaction with, Republic or any Republic Subsidiary (including, without limitation, a bona fide tender offer or exchange offer to purchase Republic common stock) other than with BB&T or a BB&T Subsidiary;

and, within fifteen (15) months of such termination, Republic consummates, or enters into a definitive agreement with respect to consummation of, a Republic Acquisition Proposal (an “Alternative Transaction Event”), then Republic shall within two Business Days after the occurrence of such Alternative Transaction Event, pay to BB&T a termination fee equal to $17,000,000 (the “Termination Fee”) by wire transfer of immediately available funds. The Termination Fee shall be in addition to any other rights that BB&T may have under this Agreement, and shall be payable without regard to any expenses to be paid pursuant to Section 8.1.

(b) Republic acknowledges that the agreements contained in Section 7.6(a) are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without these agreements, BB&T would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if Republic fails promptly to pay any amount due pursuant to Section 7.6(a) and, in order to obtain such payment, BB&T commences a suit which results in a judgment against Republic for all or a substantial portion of the payment set forth in Section 7.6(a), Republic shall pay to BB&T its costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the Termination Fee from the date that payment was required to be made until the date payment is made at the prime rate of Branch Banking and Trust Company in effect on the date payment was required to be made plus two percentage points.

ARTICLE VIII

MISCELLANEOUS

8.1  Expenses

Each party hereto shall bear and pay all costs and expenses incurred by it in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, fees and expenses of its own financial consultants, accountants and counsel; provided, however, that the filing fees and printing costs incurred in connection with the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall be borne 50% by BB&T and 50% by Republic.

8.2  Entire Agreement

This Agreement, including the documents and other writings referenced herein or delivered pursuant hereto and the Confidentiality Agreement (the “BB&T/Republic Confidentiality Agreement”) between BB&T and Keefe Bruyette & Woods on behalf of Republic dated October 20, 2003, contains the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereunder and thereunder and supersedes all arrangements or understandings with respect thereto, written or oral, entered into on or before the date hereof; provided that the terms of the BB&T/Republic Confidentiality Agreement shall not be construed to prevent or otherwise restrict the disclosure of information by BB&T and/or Republic in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the Registration Statement, other filings with the Commission and other governmental authorities and agencies or other disclosures (including, without limitation, press releases) to the extent required under applicable laws or regulations. The terms and conditions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and thereto and their respective successors. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any party, other than the parties hereto and thereto, and their respective successors, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities, except for the rights of directors and officers of Republic to enforce rights in Sections 5.13, 5.17 and 5.18, which shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the persons referred to therein and their respective heirs and representatives.

8.3  No Assignment

Except for a substitution of parties pursuant to Section 5.4(a), none of the parties hereto may assign any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement to any other person, except upon the prior written consent of each other party.

8.4  Notices

All notices or other communications which are required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and sufficient if delivered personally or sent by nationally recognized overnight express courier or by facsimile transmission, addressed or directed as follows:

If to Republic:

William R. Falzone

Republic Bancshares, Inc.

111 Second Avenue N.E.

St. Petersburg, Florida 33701

Telephone: (727) 502-3771

Fax: (727) 502-3902

With a required copy to:

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

51 West 52nd Street

New York, New York 10019

Attn: Edward D. Herlihy

Telephone: 212-403-1000

Fax: 212-403-2000

If to BB&T:

Scott E. Reed

150 South Stratford Road

4th Floor

Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27104

Telephone: 336-733-3088

Fax: 336-733-2296

With a required copy to:

William A. Davis, II

Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC

One West Fourth Street

Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27101

Telephone: 336-721-3624

Fax: 336-733-8364

Any party may by notice change the address to which notice or other communications to it are to be delivered.

8.5  Captions

The captions contained in this Agreement are for reference only and are not part of this Agreement.

8.6  Counterparts

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and each such counterpart shall be deemed to be an original instrument, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one agreement.

8.7  Governing Law

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of North Carolina, without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws, except to the extent federal law may be applicable.

[remainder of page intentionally left blank]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, have caused this Agreement to be executed in counterparts by their duly authorized officers, all as of the day and year first above written.

BB&T CORPORATION

By:

/s/    JOHN A. ALLISON, IV        

Name: John A. Allison, IV                               

Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

REPUBLIC BANCSHARES, INC.

By:

/s/    WILLIAM R. KLICH        

Name: William R. Klich                                  

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer 

Annex A

PLAN OF MERGER

OF

REPUBLIC BANCSHARES, INC.

WITH

BB&T CORPORATION

Section 1.Corporations Proposing to Merge and Surviving Corporation. Republic Bancshares, Inc., a Florida corporation (“Republic”) shall be merged (the “Merger”) into BB&T Corporation, a North Carolina corporation (“BB&T”), pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Plan of Merger (the “Plan of Merger”) and of the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of December 1, 2003 between Republic and BB&T (the “Agreement”). The effective time for the Merger (the “Effective Time”) shall be set forth in the Articles of Merger to be filed with the Secretary of State of North Carolina and with the Florida Department of State. BB&T shall continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”), and the separate corporate existence of Republic shall cease.

Section 2.Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 55-11-06 of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act (the “NCBCA”) and Section 607.1106 of the Florida Business Corporation Act (the “FBCA”).

Section 3.Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws of BB&T as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain in effect as the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation following the Effective Time, until changed in accordance with their terms and the NCBCA.

Section 4.Conversion of Shares.

(a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Republic or the holders of record of Republic common stock, each share of Republic common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and shall represent the right to receive, upon surrender of the certificate representing such share of Republic common stock (as provided in subsection (d) below), the Merger Consideration (as defined in Section 5(a)).

(b) Each share of BB&T common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall continue to be issued and outstanding.

(c) Until surrendered, each outstanding certificate which prior to the Effective Time represented one or more shares of Republic common stock shall be deemed upon the Effective Time for all purposes to represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration and any declared and unpaid dividends with respect to Republic common stock. No interest will be paid or accrued on the Merger Consideration upon the surrender of the certificate or certificates representing shares of Republic common stock. With respect to any certificate for Republic common stock that has been lost or destroyed, BB&T shall pay the Merger Consideration attributable to such certificate upon receipt of a surety bond or other adequate indemnity as required in accordance with BB&T’s standard policy, and evidence reasonably satisfactory to BB&T of ownership of the shares represented thereby. After the Effective Time, Republic’s transfer books shall be closed and no transfer of the shares of Republic common stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be made on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation.

(d) Promptly after the Effective Time, BB&T shall cause to be delivered or mailed to each Republic shareholder a form of letter of transmittal and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the certificates which, immediately prior to the Effective Time, represented any shares of Republic common stock. Upon proper

surrender of such certificates or other evidence of ownership meeting the requirements of Section 4(c), together with such letter of transmittal duly executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be reasonably requested, BB&T shall promptly cause the transfer to the persons entitled thereto of the Merger Consideration in the form elected or deemed elected.

(e) The Surviving Corporation shall pay any dividends or other distributions with a record date prior to the Effective Time that have been declared or made by Republic in respect of shares of Republic common stock in accordance with the terms of the Agreement and that remain unpaid at the Effective Time, subject to compliance by Republic with the terms of the Agreement. Whenever a dividend or other distribution is declared by BB&T on the BB&T common stock, the record date for which is at or after the Effective Time, the declaration shall include dividends or other distributions on all shares of BB&T common stock issuable pursuant to the Agreement, but no dividend or other distribution payable to the holders of record of BB&T common stock as of any time subsequent to the Effective Time shall be delivered to the holder of any certificate representing Republic common stock until such holder surrenders such certificate for exchange as provided in this Section 4. Upon surrender of such certificate, both the Merger Consideration (without interest) and any undelivered dividends payable hereunder (without interest) shall be delivered and paid with respect to the shares of Republic common stock represented by such certificate.

(f) Subject to the election and allocation procedures set forth in this Section 4 and Section 5, each record holder of Republic common stock as of the Election Deadline (as defined in clause (g) below) will be entitled to elect the form of Merger Consideration in Section 5. All such elections shall be made on a form provided by BB&T for that purpose (“Form of Election”). BB&T and Republic will mail the Form of Election on or shortly after the date the proxy statement/prospectus is mailed to the shareholders of Republic.

(g) Any election for the purposes of this Section 4 and Section 5 will be effective only if BB&T has received a properly completed and signed Form of Election by the Election Deadline. The “Election Deadline” means 5:00 p.m., Winston-Salem, North Carolina time, on the date of Republic’s shareholders’ meeting to vote on the Agreement and this Plan of Merger. A Form of Election may be revoked or changed by the person submitting such Form of Election or any other person to whom the subject shares are subsequently transferred by written notice by such person to BB&T at or prior to the Election Deadline. All Forms of Election will be deemed to be revoked if the Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms.

(h) Any holder of Republic common stock as of the Effective Time who does not submit a properly completed and signed Form of Election that is received by BB&T at or prior to the Election Deadline, will be deemed to have made the Stock Election in Section 5(a)(i) for all purposes herein. BB&T will have the discretion to disregard immaterial defects in Forms of Election. If BB&T or its designee reasonably determines that any purported Stock Election or Cash Election was not properly made, such purported election will be deemed to be of no force and effect and the holder making such election will be deemed to have made the Stock Election in Section 5(a)(i) for all purposes herein.

Section 5.Merger Consideration.

(a)As used herein, the term “Merger Consideration” per share of Republic common stock shall mean the consideration described in (i) or (ii) below, as elected as provided in Section 4 by each Republic shareholder, and subject to adjustment as provided in paragraph (b) of this Section 5:

(i) .81 (the “Exchange Ratio”) shares of BB&T common stock (to the nearest ten thousandth of a share) to be exchanged for each share of Republic common stock subject to this election and owned by the shareholder as of the Effective Time (the “Stock Election”); or

(ii) $31.79 in cash for each share of Republic common stock subject to this election and owned by the shareholder as of the Effective Time (the “Cash Election”).

Each Republic shareholder shall be permitted to make any combination of the Stock Election and the Cash Election in whole share increments with respect to the shareholder’s shares of Republic common stock.

(b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) preceding, in no event shall the amount of cash payable pursuant to the aggregate of the Cash Elections and pursuant to Section 5(c) (the “Aggregate Cash Amount”) exceed the lesser of (i) 55% of the value of the aggregate Merger Consideration (including cash payable pursuant to Section 5(c)), determined by valuing shares of BB&T common stock at the Closing Value (as defined in clause (c) below), or (ii) the product of $12.72 multiplied by the number of shares of Republic common stock outstanding at the close of business on the Closing Date (as defined in the Agreement) (the lesser of such amounts being referred to herein as the “Maximum Cash Amount”). In the event that the Aggregate Cash Amount shall exceed the Maximum Cash Amount, the Merger Consideration distributable to each Republic shareholder shall be adjusted by taking the following steps: (1) determine the amount by which the Aggregate Cash Amount exceeds the Maximum Cash Amount; (2) allocate the excess amount in (1) among all Republic shareholders making the Cash Election in the proportion that the amount of cash payable to each Republic shareholder pursuant to the election under Section 4 (without giving effect to any reduction pursuant to this Section 5(b)) bears to the Aggregate Cash Amount (the amount allocated to each shareholder is referred to herein as the “Shareholder Cash Excess”); (3) determine the number of whole shares of BB&T common stock having a value (valued at $39.25 per share) equal to the Shareholder Cash Excess (if the Shareholder Cash Excess is not evenly divisible by $39.25, the number of shares determined by dividing the Shareholder Cash Excess by $39.25 shall be rounded up to the next whole share), and (4) add the number of shares of BB&T common stock in (3) to the shares, if any, of BB&T common stock that the Republic shareholder will receive pursuant to the Stock Election of such Republic shareholder and reduce the amount of cash subject to the Cash Election of the shareholder by the value (at $39.25 per share) of such number of shares of BB&T common stock in (3).

(c) Cash (without interest) will be payable in exchange for any fractional share of BB&T common stock which would otherwise be distributable to a Republic shareholder, as determined following application of (a) and (b) of this Section 5. The amount of cash payable with respect to any fractional share of BB&T common stock shall be determined by multiplying the fractional part of such share by the Closing Value. The “Closing Value” shall mean the average of the high and low price per share of BB&T common stock on the NYSE as reported on NYSEnet.com on the date of the Effective Time (as of 4:00 p.m. eastern time).

Section 6.Conversion of Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights.

(a) At the Effective Time, each Stock Option and SAR (both terms used herein as defined in the Agreement) then outstanding (and which by its terms does not lapse on or before the Effective Time), whether or not then exercisable, shall be converted into and become rights with respect to BB&T common stock, and BB&T shall assume each Stock Option and SAR in accordance with the terms of the Stock Option Plans (used herein as defined in the Agreement), except that from and after the Effective Time (i) BB&T and its Compensation Committee shall be substituted for Republic and the Committee of Republic’s Board of Directors with respect to administering the Stock Option Plans, (ii) each Stock Option and SAR assumed by BB&T may be exercised solely for shares of BB&T common stock, or in the case of a SAR, a cash payment in respect of the value of shares of BB&T common stock, (iii) the number of shares of BB&T common stock subject to each such Stock Option and with respect to each SAR shall be the number of whole shares of BB&T common stock (omitting any fractional share) determined by multiplying the number of shares of Republic common stock subject to such Stock Option or SAR immediately prior to the Effective Time, by BB&T or Main Street, if its Board of Directors so determines by vote of a majority of the Exchange Ratio, and (iv)members of its entire Board, in the per share exercise price under each such Stock Option and SAR shall be adjustedevent that the Merger is not consummated by dividing the per share exercise price under each such Stock Option and SAR by the Exchange Ratio and rounding upJuly 1, 2006, except to the nearest cent. Notwithstandingextent that the foregoing, BB&T may at its election substitute asfailure of the Effective Time optionsMerger then to be consummated arises out of or stock appreciation rights underresults from the knowing action or inaction of the party seeking to terminate pursuant to this Section 8.01(c).

      (d) No Approval. By Main Street or BB&T Corporation 1995 Omnibus Stock Incentive Planin the event (i) the approval of any Governmental Authority required for consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been denied by final nonappealable action of such Governmental Authority; (ii) the Main Street shareholders fail to adopt this Agreement at the Main Street Meeting and approve the Merger; or (iii) any of the closing conditions have not been met as required by Article VII hereof.
      (e) Adverse Action. By BB&T, if (i) the Main Street Board submits this Agreement (or the plan of merger contained herein) to its shareholders without a recommendation for approval or with any adverse conditions on, or qualifications of, such recommendation for approval; or (ii) the Main Street Board otherwise withdraws or materially and adversely modifies (or discloses its intention to withdraw or materially and adversely modify) its recommendation referred to in Section 6.02; or (iii) the Main Street Board recommends to its shareholders an Acquisition Proposal other than the Merger.
      8.02 Effect of Termination and Abandonment; Enforcement of Agreement. In the event of termination of this Agreement and the abandonment of the Merger pursuant to this Article VIII, no party to this Agreement shall have any liability or further obligation to any other party hereunder except (i) as set forth in Sections 8.03 and 9.01; and (ii) that termination will not relieve a breaching party from liability for any willful breach of this Agreement giving rise to such termination. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the parties hereto agree that irreparable damage will occur in the event that a party breaches any of its obligations, duties, covenants and agreements contained herein. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in any court of the United States or any state having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled by law or in equity.

Appendix A-33

      8.03 Termination Fee. Main Street shall pay to BB&T a termination fee in the amount of Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000) if:
      (a) (i) this Agreement is terminated by BB&T pursuant to Section 8.01(b) or 8.01(e) or by BB&T or Main Street pursuant to Section 8.01(d)(ii); and (ii) prior to such termination, an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Main Street was commenced, publicly proposed or publicly disclosed; and (iii) within 12 months after such termination, Main Street shall have entered into a definitive written agreement relating to an Acquisition Proposal or any other duly adopted comparable plan (in either case,Acquisition Proposal shall have been consummated; or
      (b) after receiving an Acquisition Proposal, the “BBMain Street Board does not take action to convene the Main Street Meeting and/or recommend that Main Street shareholders adopt this Agreement; and within 12 months after such receipt, Main Street shall have entered into a definitive written agreement relating to an Acquisition Proposal or any Acquisition Proposal shall have been consummated;provided, however, that BB&T Option Plan”) for allshall not be entitled to a termination fee pursuant to this Section 8.03(b) in the event that this Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.01(a) or Section 8.01(d)(i).
      Upon payment of the fee described in this Section 8.03, Main Street shall have no further liability to BB&T at law or in equity with respect to such termination under Section 8.01(b), 8.01(d)(ii) or 8.01(e), or with respect to the Main Street Board’s failure to take action to convene the Main Street Meeting and/or recommend that Main Street shareholders adopt this Agreement. Main Street acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 8.03 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, BB&T would not enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, if Main Street fails to pay timely any amount due pursuant to this Section 8.03 and, in order to obtain such payment, BB&T commences a suit that results in a judgment against Main Street for the amount payable to BB&T pursuant to this Section 8.03, Main Street shall pay to BB&T its reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amount so payable at the applicable Federal Funds rate.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
      9.01 Survival. No representations, warranties, agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time (other than Sections 6.12, 6.13, 6.15, 6.16, and 6.17 and this Article IX which shall survive the Effective Time) or the termination of this Agreement if this Agreement is terminated prior to the Effective Time (other than Sections 5.03(l), 5.04(g), 6.03(b), 6.04, 6.05(b), 8.02, and this Article IX which shall survive such termination).
      9.02 Waiver; Amendment. Prior to the Effective Time, any provision of this Agreement may be (i) waived by the party benefited by the provision, or (ii) amended or modified at any time, by an agreement in writing between the parties hereto executed in the same manner as this Agreement, except to the extent that any such amendment would violate applicable law or require resubmission of this Agreement or the plan of merger contained herein to the shareholders of Main Street.
      9.03 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to constitute an original.
      9.04 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of North Carolina applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such State (except to the extent that mandatory provisions of Federal law are applicable).
      9.05 Expenses. Each party hereto will bear all expenses incurred by it in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, except that BB&T and Main Street will each bear and pay one-half of the following expenses: (a) the costs (excluding the fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants) incurred in connection with the preparation (including copying and printing and distributing) of the Registration Statement, the Proxy Statement and applications to

Appendix A-34

Governmental Authorities for the approval of the Merger and (b) all filing or registration fees, including, without limitation, fees paid for filing the Registration Statement with the SEC.
      9.06 Notices. All notices, requests and other communications hereunder to a party shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if personally delivered, telecopied (with confirmation) or mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) to such party at its address set forth below or such other address as such party may specify by notice to the parties hereto.
      If to Main Street, to:
3500 Lenox Road
Atlanta, Georgia 30326
Attn: Samuel B. Hay III
Facsimile: 770-786-9789
With a part of the Stock Options or SARs, subject to the following conditions: (A) the requirements of (iii) and (iv) above shall be met; (B) such substitutioncopy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC
1201 West Peachtree St., Ste. 3500
Atlanta, Georgia 30309
Attn: Elizabeth O. Derrick, Esq.
Facsimile: 404-870-4824
and
Alston & Bird LLP
1201 West Peachtree St., STE. 3500
Atlanta, Georgia 30309-3424
Attn: Ralph F. MacDonald III, Esq.
Facsimile: 404-881-7777
If to BB&T, to:
BB&T Corporation
150 S. Stratford Road
Winston-Salem, NC 27104
Attn: Christopher L. Henson
Facsimile: (336) 733-0340
with a modification, extension or renewal ofcopy to:
BB&T Legal Department
200 West Second Street, 3rd Floor
Winston-Salem, NC 27101
Attn: M. Patricia Oliver, Esq.
Facsimile: (336) 733-2189
      9.07 Entire Understanding; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement, the Mutual Confidentiality Agreement between Main Street and BB&T dated November 4, 2005, and any separate agreement entered into by the parties of even date herewith represent the entire understanding of the parties hereto with reference to the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and this Agreement supersedes any and all other oral or written agreements heretofore made (other than any such separate agreement). Nothing in this Agreement, whether express or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person, other than the parties hereto or their respective successors, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement.
      9.08 Interpretation; Effect. When a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections, Exhibits or Schedules, such reference shall be to a Section of, or Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only

Appendix A-35

and are not part of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”
      9.09 Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
      9.10 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions, or the application of such provision to Persons or circumstances other than those as to which it has been held invalid or unenforceable, will remain in full force and effect and will in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby, so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination, the parties will negotiate in good faith in an effort to agree upon a suitable and equitable substitute provision to effect the original intent of the parties.
      9.11 Assignment. BB&T and Main Street may not assign any of their rights or obligations under this Agreement to any other Person, except upon the prior written consent of the other party.
      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in counterparts by their duly authorized officers, all as of the day and year first above written.
MAIN STREET BANKS, INC.
By: /s/ Samuel B. Hay III
Samuel B. Hay III
President and CEO
BB&T CORPORATION
By: /s/ John A. Allison IV
John A. Allison IV
Chairman and CEO

Appendix A-36

Appendix B
December 14, 2005
Board of Directors
Main Street Banks, Inc.
3500 Lenox Road
Atlanta, GA 30326
Members of the Board of Directors:
      Main Street Banks, Inc. (“Main Street”) and BB&T Corporation (“BB&T”) have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Agreement”), dated as of the 14th day of December, 2005, whereby Main Street will merge with and into BB&T (the “Merger”), with BB&T being the surviving corporation and with the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Main Street (“Main Street Common Stock”) and options to purchase Main Street common stock being converted into the right to receive 0.6602 shares of common stock of BB&T (“BB&T Stock”), as elected by the shareholders of Main Street. The terms and conditions of the Merger are more fully set forth in the Agreement. You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, as of the date hereof, of the Merger consideration that BB&T will render.
      Burke Capital Group, L.L.C. (“BCG”) is an investment banking firm which specializes in financial institutions in the United States. Main Street has retained us to render our opinion to its Board of Directors.
      In connection with this opinion, we have reviewed, among other things:
(i) The Agreement and certain of the Stock Options or SARsschedules thereto;
(ii) Certain publicly available financial statements and shall be tax neutral toother historical financial information of Main Street that it deemed relevant;
(iii) Projected earnings estimates for Main Street for the option holder;years ending December 31, 2005 through 2010 prepared by and (C) the substituted options or stock appreciation rights shall continue in effect on the

same terms and conditions as provided in the Stock Option or SAR agreementsreviewed with senior management of Main Street and the Stock Option Plans governing each Stock Optionviews of senior management regarding Main Street’s business, financial condition, results of operations and SAR. BB&T shall cause each grant of a converted or substitute option or stock appreciation right to any individual who subsequent to the Merger will be a director or officer of BB&T as construed under Commission Rule 16b-3 (a “Continuing Insider”) to be duly approved in accordance with the provisions of Rule 16b-3 such that the receipt thereof shall be exempt from Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) (BB&Tfuture prospects;

(iv) Internal financial and Republic agreeing that, in order to most effectively compensate and retain Continuing Insiders in connection with the Merger, both prior to and after the Effective Time, it is desirable that Continuing Insiders not be subject to a risk of liability under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as a result of any deemed purchase or sale for purposes of Section 16(b) arising in connection with the exchange and/or conversion of shares of Republic common stock and Stock Options and SARs in the Merger). Each Stock Option which is an incentive stock option shall be adjusted as required by Section 424 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and the regulations promulgated thereunder, so as to continue as an incentive stock option under Section 424(a) of the Code, and so as not to constitute a modification, extension, or renewal of the option within the meaning of Section 424(h) of the Code. BB&T and Republic agree to take all necessary steps to effectuate the foregoing provisions of this Section 6. BB&T has reserved and shall continue to reserve adequate shares of BB&T common stock for delivery upon exercise of any converted or substitute options. Within fifteen days after the Effective Time, if it has not already done so, BB&T shall file a registration statement on Form S-3 or Form S-8, as the case may be (or any successor or other appropriate forms),operating information with respect to the sharesbusiness, operations and prospects of Main Street furnished to BCG by Main Street that is not publicly available;
(v) Certain publicly available financial statements and other historical financial information of BB&T that it deemed relevant;
(vi) The reported prices and trading activity of BB&T’s common stock subject to converted or substitute options and shall maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement (and maintain the current status of the prospectus or prospectuses contained therein) for so long as such converted or substitute options remain outstanding. With respect tocompared those individuals, if any, who subsequent to the Merger may be subject to the reporting requirements under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, BB&T shall administer the Stock Option Plans assumed pursuant to this Section 6 (or the BB&T Option Plan, if applicable) in a mannerprices and activity with other publicly-traded companies that complies with Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act to the extent necessary to preserve for such individuals the benefits of Rule 16b-3 to the extent such benefits were available to them prior to the Effective Time. Republic hereby represents that the Stock Option Plans in their current forms have been administered in compliance with Rule 16b-3 to the extent, if any, required as of the date hereof.

(b) As soon as practicable following the Effective Time, BB&T shall deliver to the participants receiving converted options or stock appreciation rights under the BB&T Option Plan an appropriate notice setting forth such participant’s rights pursuant thereto.

(c) Eligibility to receive new stock option grants following the Effective Time with respect to BB&T common stock shall be determined by BB&T in accordance with its plans and procedures as in effect from time to time, and subject to any contractual obligations.

Section 7.Amendment or Supplement. BCG deemed relevant;

(vii) The Agreement or this Plan of Merger may be amended or supplemented at any time in writing by mutual agreement of BB&T and Republic, provided that no such amendment or supplement executed after approval by the Republic shareholders of the Agreement and the Plan of Merger shall reduce either the Merger Consideration, the payment terms for fractional interests or the intended tax treatment of the Merger.

Section 8.Anti-Dilution. In the event BB&T changes the number of shares of BB&T common stock issued and outstanding at or prior to the Effective Time as a result of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split, stock dividend or other similar event, and the record date thereof (in the case of a stock dividend) or the effective date thereof (in the case of a stock split or similar recapitalization for which a record date is not established) shall be at or prior to the Effective Time, the Exchange Ratio shall be proportionately adjusted.

Appendix B

December 1, 2003

The Board of Directors

Republic Bancshares, Inc.

111 Second Avenue, N.E.

St. Petersburg, Florida 33701

Members of the Board:

You have requested our opinion as investment bankers as to the fairness, from apro forma financial point of view, to the shareholders of Republic Bancshares, Inc. (“Republic”)impact of the merger consideration in the proposed merger (the “Merger”) of Republic intoon BB&T Corporation (“BB&T”), pursuant&T’s ability to the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of December 1, 2003, between Republic and BB&T (the “Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, each outstanding share of common stock of Republic, par value $2.00 per share, will be converted into the right to receive, at the election ofcomplete a Republic shareholder, (a) 0.81 shares of BB&T common stock, par value $5.00 per share (the “Stock Election”), (b) cash in the amount of $31.79 (the “Cash Election”) or (c) any combination of the Stock Election and the Cash Election; subject to the formulas and certain adjustments as set forth in the Agreement.

Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., as part of its investment banking business, is continually engaged in the valuation of bank and bank holding company securities in connection with acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for various other purposes. As specialists in the securities of banking companies, we have experience in, and knowledge of, the valuation of banking enterprises. In the ordinary course of our business astransaction from a broker-dealer, we may, from time to time purchase securities from, and sell securities to, Republic and BB&T, and as a market maker in securities, we may from time to time have a long or short position in, and buy or sell, debt or equity securities of Republic and BB&T for our own account and for the accounts of our customers. We have acted exclusively for the Board of Directors of Republic in rendering this fairness opinion and will receive a fee from Republic for our services.

In connection with this opinion, we have reviewed, analyzed and relied upon material bearing upon the financial and operating condition of Republic and BB&T and the Merger, including among other things, the following: (i) the Agreement; (ii) the Annual Reports to Shareholders and Annual Reportsregulatory standpoint, based on Form 10-K for the three years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 of Republic; (iii) the Annual Reports to Shareholders and Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the three years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 of BB&T; (iv) certain interim reports to shareholders and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q of Republic and certain other communications from Republic to its respective shareholders; (v) certain interim reports to shareholders and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q of BB&T and certain other communications from BB&T to its respective shareholders; and (vi) other financial information concerning the businesses and operations of Republic and BB&T furnished to usassumptions determined by Republic and BB&T for purposes of our analysis. We have also held discussions with senior management of RepublicMain Street and BB&T regarding the past and current business operations, regulatory relations, financial condition and future prospects of their respective companies and such other matters as we have deemed relevant to our inquiry. In addition, we have compared certain financial and stock market information for Republic and BB&T with similar information for certain other companies the securities of which are publicly traded, reviewed theBCG;

(viii) The financial terms of certainother recent business combinations in the commercial banking industry, to the extent publicly available;
(ix) The current market environment generally and performed such other studies and analyses as we considered appropriate.

In conducting our review and arriving at our opinion, we have relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial andbanking environment in particular;

(x) Such other information, provided to us or publicly availablefinancial studies, analyses and we have not assumed any responsibility for independently verifying the accuracy or completeness of any such information. We have relied

upon the management of Republic and BB&T as to the reasonableness and achievability of the financial and operating forecasts and projections (and the assumptions and bases therefor) provided to us, and we have assumed that such forecasts and projections reflect the best currently available estimates and judgments of such managements and that such forecasts and projections will be realized in the amounts and in the time periods currently estimated by such managements. We are not experts in the independent verification of the adequacy of allowances for loan and lease losses and we have assumed, with your consent, that the aggregate allowances for loan and lease losses for Republic and BB&T are adequate to cover such losses. In rendering our opinion, we have not made or obtained any evaluations or appraisals of the property of Republic or BB&T, nor have we examined any individual credit files.

We have considered such financial and other factors as we have deemed appropriate under the circumstances, including, among others, the following: (i) the historical and current financial position and results of operations of Republic and BB&T; (ii) the assets and liabilities of Republic and BB&T; and (iii) the nature and terms of certain other merger transactions involving banks and bank holding companies. We have also taken into account our assessment of general economic, marketinvestigations and financial, conditionseconomic and our experience in other transactions,market criteria as well as our experience in securities valuation and knowledge of the banking industry generally. Our opinion is necessarily based upon conditions as they exist and can be evaluated on the date hereof and the information made available to us through the date hereof, and does not address the relative merits of the Merger as compared to any alternative business strategies that might exist for Republic or any other business combination in which Republic might engage.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, the merger consideration in the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of Republic.

considered relevant.

      In performing our review, we have relied upon the accuracy and completeness of the financial and other information that was available to us from public sources, that Main Street and BB&T or their respective

Appendix B-1

representatives provided to us or that was otherwise reviewed. We have further relied on the assurances of management of Main Street and BB&T that they are not aware of any facts or circumstances that would make any of such information inaccurate or misleading. We have not been asked to and have not undertaken an independent verification of any of such information and we do not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy or completeness thereof. We did not make an independent evaluation or appraisal of the specific assets, the collateral securing assets or the liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of Main Street, BB&T or any of their subsidiaries, or the collectibility of any such assets, nor have we been furnished with any such evaluations or appraisals. We did not make an independent evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses of Main Street or BB&T, nor have we reviewed any individual credit files relating to Main Street or BB&T. We have assumed, with management’s consent, that the respective allowances for loan losses for both Main Street and BB&T are adequate to cover such losses and will be adequate on a pro forma basis for the combined entity. With respect to the earnings estimates for Main Street and BB&T and all projections of transaction costs, purchase accounting adjustments and expected cost savings that we reviewed with the management of Main Street, BCG assumed, with your consent, that they reflected the best currently available estimates and judgments of the respective managements of the respective future financial performances of Main Street and BB&T and that such performances will be achieved. We express no opinion as to such earnings estimates or financial projections or the assumptions on which they are based. We have also assumed that there has been no material change in Main Street’s or BB&T’s assets, financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects since the date of the most recent financial statements made available to us, which is September 30, 2005. We have assumed in all respects material to our analysis that Main Street and BB&T will remain as going concerns for all periods relevant to our analyses, that all of the representations and warranties contained in the Agreement and all related agreements are true and correct, that each party to the Agreement and such other related agreements will perform all of the covenants they are required to perform thereunder and that the conditions precedent in the Agreement and such other related agreements are not waived.
      Our opinion is necessarily based on financial, economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to us as of, the date hereof. Events occurring after the date hereof could materially affect this opinion. We have not undertaken to update, revise, reaffirm or withdraw this opinion or otherwise comment upon events occurring after the date hereof. We are expressing no opinion herein as to what the price at which Main Street’s common stock may trade at any time.
      We will receive a fee for our services as financial advisor to Main Street and for rendering this opinion. BCG does not have an investment banking relationship with BB&T; nor does it have any contractual relationship with BB&T.
      This opinion is directed to the Board of Directors of Main Street and may not be reproduced, summarized, described or referred to or given to any other person without our prior consent.
      Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, the amount of the Merger consideration is fair from a financial point of view.
Very truly yours,

Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.

PART II.  INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 20.    Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Sections 55-8-50 through 55-8-58 of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act contain specific provisions relating to indemnification of directors and officers of North Carolina corporations. In general, such sections provide that: (i) a corporation must indemnify a director or officer who is wholly successful in his or her defense of a proceeding to which he or she is a party because of his or her status as such, unless limited by the articles of incorporation, and (ii) a corporation may indemnify a director or officer if he or she is not wholly successful in such defense if it is determined as provided by statute that the director or officer meets a certain standard of conduct, except that when a director or officer is liable to the corporation or is adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received by him or her, the corporation may not indemnify him or her. A director or officer of a corporation who is a party to a proceeding may also apply to a court for indemnification, and the court may order indemnification under certain circumstances set forth in the statute. A corporation may, in its articles of incorporation or bylaws or by contract or resolution of the board of directors, provide indemnification in addition to that provided by statute, subject to certain conditions.

The registrant’s bylaws provide for the indemnification of any director or officer of the registrant against liabilities and litigation expenses arising out of his or her status as such, excluding: (i) any liabilities or litigation expenses relating to activities that were at the time taken known or believed by such person to be clearly in conflict with the best interest of the registrant; and (ii) that portion of any liabilities or litigation expenses with respect to which such person is entitled to receive payment under any insurance policy.

The registrant’s articles of incorporation provide for the elimination of the personal liability of each director of the registrant to the fullest extent permitted by law.

The registrant maintains directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that, in general, insures: (i) the registrant’s directors and officers against loss by reason of any of their wrongful acts; and (ii) the registrant against loss arising from claims against the directors and officers by reason of their wrongful acts, all subject to the terms and conditions contained in the policy.

Certain rules of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limit the ability of certain depository institutions, their subsidiaries and their affiliated depository institution holding companies to indemnify affiliated parties, including institution directors. In general, subject to the ability to purchase directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and to advance professional expenses under certain circumstances, the rules prohibit such institutions from indemnifying a director for certain costs incurred with regard to an administrative or enforcement action commenced by any federal banking agency that results in a final order or settlement pursuant to which the director is assessed a civil money penalty, removed from office, prohibited from participating in the affairs of an insured depository institution or required to cease and desist from or take an affirmative action described in Section 8(b) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. § 1818(b)).

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Truly Yours,

Burke Capital Group, L.L.C.

Appendix B-2

PART II. INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
      Sections 55-8-50 through 55-8-58 of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act contain specific provisions relating to indemnification of directors and officers of North Carolina corporations. In general, such sections provide that: (i) a corporation must indemnify a director or officer who is wholly successful in his defense of a proceeding to which he is a party because of his status as such, unless limited by the articles of incorporation, and (ii) a corporation may indemnify a director or officer if he is not wholly successful in such defense if it is determined as provided by statute that the director or officer meets a certain standard of conduct, except that when a director or officer is liable to the corporation or is adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received by him, the corporation may not indemnify him. A director or officer of a corporation who is a party to a proceeding may also apply to a court for indemnification, and the court may order indemnification under certain circumstances set forth in statute. A corporation may, in its articles of incorporation or bylaws or by contract or resolution of the board of directors, provide indemnification in addition to that provided by statute, subject to certain conditions.
      BB&T’s bylaws provide for the indemnification of any director or officer of the registrant against liabilities and litigation expenses arising out of his status as such, excluding: (i) any liabilities or litigation expenses relating to activities that were at the time taken known or believed by such person to be clearly in conflict with the best interest of BB&T or its affiliates and (ii) that portion of any liabilities or litigation expenses with respect to which such person is entitled to receive payment under any insurance policy.
      BB&T’s articles of incorporation provide for the elimination of the personal liability of each director of the BB&T to the fullest extent permitted by law.
      BB&T maintains directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that, in general, insures: (i) BB&T’s directors and officers against loss by reason of any of their wrongful acts and (ii) BB&T against loss arising from claims against the directors and officers by reason of their wrongful acts, all subject to the terms and conditions contained in the policy.
      Certain rules of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limit the ability of certain depository institutions, their subsidiaries and their affiliated depository institution holding companies to indemnify affiliated parties, including institution directors. In general, subject to the ability to purchase directors and officers liability insurance and to advance professional expenses under certain circumstances, the rules prohibit such institutions from indemnifying a director for certain costs incurred with regard to an administrative or enforcement action commenced by any federal banking agency that results in a final order or settlement pursuant to which the director is assessed a civil money penalty, removed from office, prohibited from participating in the affairs of an insured depository institution or required to cease and desist from or take an affirmative action described in Section 8(b) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. § 1818(b)).
Item 21.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a) The following documents are filed as exhibits to this registration statement on Form S-4:
Exhibit No.Description
2Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as exhibits to this registration statement on Form S-4:

Exhibit

No.

Description

2

Agreementof December 14, 2005 by and Plan of Reorganization dated as of December 1, 2003 between Republic Bancshares, Inc. and BB&T Corporation and Main Street Banks, Inc. (included as Appendix A to the proxy statement/prospectus)

4 (a)

Articles IV, V and VII of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, which are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(a) of BB&T’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 17, 1997

4 (b)

Article 2 of the Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of BB&T related to Junior Participating Preferred Stock, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(a) of BB&T’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 17, 1997

4 (c)

Articles of Amendment to the Bylaws of the Registrant, which are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(b)(ii)(a) of BB&T’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 13, 2002

4 (d)

Articles II, III, VII and IX of the Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended, which are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(b) of BB&T’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 18, 1998

4 (e)

Rights Agreement dated as of December 17, 1996 between BB&T and Branch Banking and Trust Company, Rights Agent, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 of BB&T’s Form 8-A filed January 10, 1997

4 (f)

Subordinated Indenture (including Form of Subordinated Debt Security) between BB&T and State Street Bank and Trust Company, Trustee, dated as of May 24, 1996, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(d) of BB&T’s registration statement on Form S-3 (no. 333-02899)

4 (g)

Senior Indenture (including form of Senior Debt Security) between BB&T and State Street Bank and Trust Company, Trustee, dated as of May 24, 1996, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c) of BB&T’s registration statement on Form S-3 (no. 333-02899)

4 (h)

First Supplemental Indenture between BB&T and State Street Bank and Trust Company, Trustee, dated as of December 23, 2003, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 of BB&T’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 23, 2003

5

Form of Opinion of Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC*

8

Form of Opinion of Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC*

23 (a)

Consent of Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC (included in Exhibit 5)*

23 (b)

Consent of Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC (included in Exhibit 8)*

23 (c)

Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP

23 (d)

Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

23 (e)

Consent of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.

24 (a)

Power of Attorney

24 (b)

Certified Resolution of Board of Directors of BB&T

99 (a)

Form of Republic Bancshares, Inc. Proxy Card*

99 (b)

Form of Election*

*to be filed by amendment

(b)  Financial statement schedules: Not applicable.

(c)  Reports, opinion or appraisals: The opinion of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. is included as Appendix B to the proxy statement/prospectus.

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Item 22.    Undertakings

A.    The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

prospectus)

4(a)Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of BB&T, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) of BB&T’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed March 7, 2005 (Article IV of Exhibit 3(i) relates to Junior Participating Preferred Stock).
4(b)Bylaws of BB&T, as Amended and Restated Effective April 28, 2004, with Amendments through August 24, 2004, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Form S-3 Registration Statement No. 333-126592.

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Exhibit No.Description
4(c)Subordinated Indenture (including Form of Subordinated Debt Security) between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association (as successor in interest to State Street Bank and Trust Company), as trustee, dated as of May 24, 1996, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(d) of Form S-3 Registration Statement No. 333-02899.
4(d)Senior Indenture (including Form of Senior Debt Security) between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association (as successor in interest to State Street Bank and Trust Company), as trustee, dated as of May 24, 1996, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(c) of Form S-3 Registration Statement No. 333-02899.
4(e)First Supplemental Indenture between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association, Trustee, dated as of December 23, 2003, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December 23, 2003.
4(f)Second Supplemental Indenture between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association, Trustee, dated as of September 24, 2004, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed September 27, 2004.
5Form of Opinion of M. Patricia Oliver, Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary and Chief Corporate Governance Officer of BB&T Corporation*
8Form of Opinion of Arnold & Porterllp.*
23(a)Consent of M. Patricia Oliver, Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary and Chief Corporate Governance Officer of BB&T Corporation (included in Exhibit 5).*
23(b)Consent of Arnold & Porterllp(included in Exhibit 8).*
23(c)Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
23(d)Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
23(e)Consent of Burke Capital Group, L.L.C.
24Power of Attorney.
99Form of Main Street Banks, Inc. Proxy Card.*
* to be filed by amendment
      (b)Financial statement schedules: Not applicable.
      (c)Reports, opinion or appraisals: The opinion of Burke Capital Group, L.L.C. is included as Appendix B to the proxy statement/ prospectus.
Item 22. Undertakings
      A. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
1. To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

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provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i) and (1)(ii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement.

2. That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

3. To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

B. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
      C. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes as follows: that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other Items of the applicable form.
      D. The registrant undertakes that every prospectus (i) that is filed pursuant to Paragraph (C) immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
      E. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
      F. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of this Form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.
      G. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of apost-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.

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SIGNATURES
      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Winston-Salem, State of North Carolina, on February 24, 2006.
BB&T CORPORATION
By: /s/      M. Patricia Oliver
Name:       M. Patricia Oliver
Title:Executive Vice President, General
Counsel, Secretary and Chief Corporate Governance Officer
      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on February 24, 2006.
/s/      John A. Allison IV*
Name:  John A. Allison IV
Title:Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
/s/      Edward D. Vest*
Name:  Edward D. Vest
Title:Executive Vice President and Corporate Controller
(principal accounting officer)
/s/      Nelle Ratrie Chilton*
Name:  Nelle Ratrie Chilton
Title:Director
/s/      Ronald E. Deal*
Name:  Ronald E. Deal
Title:Director
/s/      Barry J Fitzpatrick*
Name:  Barry J Fitzpatrick
Title:Director
/s/      L. Vincent Hackley*
Name:  L. Vincent Hackley
Title:Director
/s/      John P. Howe III, M.D.*
Name:  John P. Howe III, M.D.
Title:Director
/s/      James H. Maynard*
Name:  James H. Maynard
Title:Director
/s/      J. Holmes Morrison*
Name:  J. Holmes Morrison
Title:Director
*By: /s/      M. Patricia Oliver
M. Patricia Oliver
Attorney-in-Fact
/s/      Christopher L. Henson*
Name:  Christopher L. Henson
Title:Senior Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)
/s/      Jennifer S. Banner*
Name:  Jennifer S. Banner
Title:Director
/s/      Anna R. Cablik*
Name:  Anna R. Cablik
Title:Director
/s/      Tom D. Efird*
Name:  Tom D. Efird
Title:Director
/s/      Jane P. Helm*
Name:  Jane P. Helm
Title:Director
/s/      Nido R. Qubein*
Name:  Nido R. Qubein
Title:Director
/s/      E. Rhone Sasser*
Name:  E. Rhone Sasser
Title:Director
/s/      Albert O. McCauley*
Name:  Albert O. McCauley
Title:Director

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Exhibit No.Description
2Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of December 14, 2005 by and between BB&T Corporation and Main Street Banks, Inc. (included as Appendix A to the proxy statement/ prospectus).
4(a)Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of BB&T, which is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relatingExhibit 3(i) of BB&T’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed March 7, 2005 (Article IV of Exhibit 3(i) relates to the securities offered therein,Junior Participating Preferred Stock).
4(b)Bylaws of BB&T, as Amended and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

C.    The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes as follows: that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunderRestated Effective April 28, 2004, with Amendments through use of a prospectusAugust 24, 2004, which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other Items of the applicable form.

D.    The registrant undertakes that every prospectus (i) that is filed pursuant to Paragraph (C) immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed

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to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

E.    Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

F.    The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference intoto Exhibit 4.2 of Form S-3 Registration Statement No. 333-126592.

4(c)Subordinated Indenture (including Form of Subordinated Debt Security) between the prospectus pursuantRegistrant and U.S. Bank National Association (as successor in interest to Items 4, 10(b)State Street Bank and Trust Company), 11 or 13as trustee, dated as of thisMay 24, 1996, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(d) of Form within one business dayS-3 Registration Statement No. 333-02899.
4(d)Senior Indenture (including Form of receiptSenior Debt Security) between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association (as successor in interest to State Street Bank and Trust Company), as trustee, dated as of such request,May 24, 1996, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(c) of Form S-3 Registration Statement No. 333-02899.
4(e)First Supplemental Indenture between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association, Trustee, dated as of December 23, 2003, which is incorporated herein by reference to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective dateExhibit 4 of the registration statement throughCurrent Report on Form 8-K, filed December 23, 2003.
4(f)Second Supplemental Indenture between the dateRegistrant and U.S. Bank National Association, Trustee, dated as of respondingSeptember 24, 2004, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the request.

G.    The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by meansCurrent Report on Form 8-K, filed September 27, 2004.

5Form of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction,Opinion of M. Patricia Oliver, Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subjectChief Corporate Governance Officer of BB&T Corporation.*
8Form of Opinion of Arnold & Porterllp.*
23(a)Consent of M. Patricia Oliver, Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary and Chief Corporate Governance Officer of BB&T Corporation(included in the registration statement when it became effective.

II-4

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirementsExhibit 5).*

23(b)Consent of the Securities ActArnold & Porterllp(included in Exhibit 8).*
23(c)Consent of 1933, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Ernst & Young LLP.
23(d)Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
23(e)Consent of Burke Capital Group, L.L.C.
24Power of Attorney.
99Form S-4 of Main Street Banks, Inc. Proxy Card.*
* to be signed on its behalffiled by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Winston-Salem, State of North Carolina, onJanuary 30, 2004.

amendment

BB&T CORPORATION

By:

/s/    Scott E. Reed

Name:

Scott E. Reed

Title:

Senior Executive Vice President and Chief

Financial Officer

      (b) Financial statement schedules: Not applicable.
      (c) Reports, opinion or appraisals: The opinion of Burke Capital Group, L.L.C. is included as Appendix B to the proxy statement/ prospectus.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated onJanuary 30, 2004.

/s/    John A. Allison IV*    

/s/    Scott E. Reed        

Name:

Title:

John A. Allison IV

Chairman of the Board and

Chief Executive Officer

(principal executive officer)

Name:

Title:

Scott E. Reed

Senior Executive Vice President

and Chief Financial Officer

(principal financial officer)

/s/    Henry G. Williamson, Jr.*        

/s/    Jennifer S. Banner*        

Name:

Title:

Henry G. Williamson, Jr.

Chief Operating Officer

Name:

Title:

Jennifer S. Banner

Director

/s/    Nelle Ratrie Chilton*        

/s/    Alfred E. Cleveland*        

Name:

Title:

Nelle Ratrie Chilton

Director

Name:

Title:

Alfred E. Cleveland

Director

/s/    Ronald E. Deal*        

/s/    Tom D. Efird*        

Name:

Title:

Ronald E. Deal

Director

Name:

Title:

Tom D. Efird

Director

/s/    Barry J. Fitzpatrick*        

/s/    Paul S. Goldsmith*        

Name:

Title:

Barry J. Fitzpatrick

Director

Name:

Title:

Paul S. Goldsmith

Director

/s/    L. Vincent Hackley*        

/s/    Jane P. Helm*        

Name:

Title:

Dr. L. Vincent Hackley

Director

Name:

Title:

Jane P. Helm

Director

/s/    Richard Janeway, M.D.*        

/s/    J. Ernest Lathem, M.D.*        

Name:

Title:

Dr. Richard Janeway

Director

Name:

Title:

J. Ernest Lathem, M.D.

Director

/s/    James H. Maynard*        

/s/    Albert O. McCauley*

Name:

Title:

James H. Maynard

Director

Name:

Title:

Albert O. McCauley

Director

II-5

/s/    J. Holmes Morrison*        

/s/    Richard L. Player, Jr.*        

Name:

Title:

J. Holmes Morrison

Director

Name:

Title:

Richard L. Player, Jr.

Director

/s/    Nido R. Qubein*        

/s/    E. Rhone Sasser*        

Name:

Title:

Nido R. Qubein

Director

Name:

Title:

E. Rhone Sasser

Director

/s/    Jack E. Shaw*         

/s/    Albert F. Zettlemoyer*        

Name:

Title:

Jack E. Shaw

Director

Name:

Title:

Albert F. Zettlemoyer

Director

*By:

/s/    Scott E. Reed        

/s/     Edward D. Vest

Scott E. Reed

Attorney-in-Fact

Name:

Title:

Edward D. Vest        

Senior Vice President and

Corporate Controller

(principal accounting officer)

II-6

Exhibit

No.

Description

2

Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated as of December 1, 2003 between Republic Bancshares, Inc. and BB&T Corporation (included as Appendix A to the proxy statement/prospectus)

4 (a)

Articles IV, V and VII of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, which are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(a) of BB&T’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 17, 1997

4 (b)

Article 2 of the Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of BB&T related to Junior Participating Preferred Stock, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(a) of BB&T’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 17, 1997

4 (c)

Articles of Amendment to the Bylaws of the Registrant, which are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(b)(ii)(a) of BB&T’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 13, 2002

4 (d)

Articles II, III, VII and IX of the Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended, which are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(b) of BB&T’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 18, 1998

4 (e)

Rights Agreement dated as of December 17, 1996 between BB&T and Branch Banking and Trust Company, Rights Agent, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 of BB&T’s Form 8-A filed January 10, 1997

4 (f)

Subordinated Indenture (including Form of Subordinated Debt Security) between BB&T and State Street Bank and Trust Company, Trustee, dated as of May 24, 1996, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(d) of BB&T’s registration statement on Form S-3 (no. 333-02899)

4 (g)

Senior Indenture (including form of Senior Debt Security) between BB&T and State Street Bank and Trust Company, Trustee, dated as of May 24, 1996, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c) of BB&T’s registration statement on Form S-3 (no. 333-02899)

4 (h)

First Supplemental Indenture between BB&T and State Street Bank and Trust Company, Trustee, dated as of December 23, 2003, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 of BB&T’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 23, 2003

5

Form of Opinion of Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC*

8

Form of Opinion of Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC*

23 (a)

Consent of Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC (included in Exhibit 5)*

23 (b)

Consent of Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC (included in Exhibit 8)*

23 (c)

Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP

23 (d)

Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

23 (e)

Consent of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.

24 (a)

Power of Attorney

24 (b)

Certified Resolution of Board of Directors of BB&T

99 (a)

Form of Republic Bancshares, Inc. Proxy Card*

99 (b)

Form of Election*

*to be filed by amendment

(b)  Financial statement schedules: Not applicable.

(c)  Reports, opinion or appraisals: The opinion of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. is included as Appendix B to the proxy statement/prospectus.

II-7