As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 4, 2017March 13, 2019

RegistrationNo. 333-221588333-229913

 

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1

TO

FORMS-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

GLACIER BANCORP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

MONTANA 6022 81-0519541

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary standard industrial

classification code number)

 

(I.R.S. employer

identification no.)

49 Commons Loop, Kalispell, Montana 59901 (406)756-4200

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

RANDALL M. CHESLER

President and Chief Executive Officer

49 Commons Loop

Kalispell, Montana 59901

(406)756-4200

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies of communications to:

 

STEPHEN M. KLEIN

DAVID CHISHOLMSCOTT A. BERDAN

BART E. BARTHOLDT

Christian, Samson & Jones, PLLCHolland & Hart LLP

Miller Nash Graham & Dunn LLP

310 W. Spruce Street1800 Broadway, Suite 300

Pier 70, 2801 Alaskan Way, Suite 300

Missoula, Montana 59802Boulder, Colorado 80302

Seattle, Washington 98121-1128

Telephone: (406)721-7772Telephone: (303)473-2712

Telephone: (206)777-7506

Facsimile: (406)721-7776Facsimile: (303)473-2720

Facsimile: (206)340-9599

 

JOSHUA A. DEAN

DAVID J. GERSHON

Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP

650 Town Center Drive, Fourth Floor

Costa Mesa, California 92626

Telephone: (714)424-8292

Facsimile: (714)428-5991

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of securities to the public:

As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective and upon completion of the merger described in the enclosed document.

If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box.  ☐

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company 
   Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided purchase to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  ☐

 

 

 


Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold prior to the time the registration statement becomes effective. This document shall not constitute an offer to sell nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.

PRELIMINARY—SUBJECT TO COMPLETION—DATED DECEMBER 4, 2017MARCH 13, 2019

 

PROXY STATEMENT  PROSPECTUS OF
OF INTER-MOUNTAIN BANCORP., INC.FNB BANCORP  GLACIER BANCORP, INC.

MERGER PROPOSED – YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT

Dear Inter-Mountain Bancorp., Inc.FNB Bancorp Shareholders:

As you may know, the boards of directors of Inter-Mountain Bancorp., Inc.FNB Bancorp (“IMB”FNB”) and Glacier Bancorp, Inc., Kalispell, Montana (“Glacier”) have each unanimously approved a merger of IMBFNB with and into Glacier, subject to approval by IMBFNB shareholders and appropriate bank regulators. Immediately following the merger, IMB’sFNB’s subsidiary The First SecurityNational Bank (“FSB”of Layton (the “Bank”) will be merged into Glacier’s subsidiary Glacier Bank (“Glacier Bank”), subject to approval of appropriate bank regulators.

Under the terms of the Plan and Agreement of Merger, dated October 26, 2017January 16, 2019 (the “merger agreement”), each outstanding share of IMBFNB common stock will be exchanged for 22.8410.6474 shares of Glacier common stock, subject to certain adjustments.

The amount of Glacier common stock exchanged for each share of IMBFNB common stock is subject to adjustment in the event that the average closing price for Glacier common stock over a20-day period prior to closing calculated in accordance with the merger agreement, is more than $46.63 or less than $28.07$32.44, or less than $34.47, if such stock price has also declined by ten percentage points more than $42.11, and IMBthe KBW Regional Bank Index. In that event either Glacier or Glacier providesFNB, respectively, may provide notice to terminate the merger agreement, andprovided that the merger agreement will not be terminated if either FNB or Glacier, or IMB, as the case may be, elects to adjust the number of shares on aper-share basis to be issued in the merger (or, with respect toas described in this proxy statement/prospectus. Glacier electsmay also elect to pay additional cash consideration as described in this proxy statement/prospectus)lieu of increasing the number of shares to be issued in order to avoid such termination.the merger.

The merger agreement establishes a minimum requirement for IMB’sFNB’s capital ($73,500,000)39,285,000) prior to the closing of the merger. If IMB’sFNB’s closing capital, asafter being adjusted in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement to take into account any transaction expenses in excess of amounts permitted under the merger agreement, is in excess of the minimum required, IMBFNB may in its sole discretion pay a special dividend to its shareholders in the amount of such excess. For purposes of illustration only, as of October 31, 2017, IMB’sIf FNB’s closing capital would have been approximately $75.3 million, resulting in a special dividend available to IMB’s shareholders of approximately $1.8 million inis less than the aggregate or approximately $8.70 per share. Accordingly, based onminimum required, the above, it is presently anticipated that a special cash dividendtotal Glacier stock consideration will be paid immediately priorreduced by a number of shares equal in value to closing.the difference between the required amount of FNB closing capital and the amount of the actual FNB closing capital, as adjusted.

Assuming for purposes of illustration only that the average closing price for Glacier common stock is $40.05,$41.06, which was the closing price of Glacier common stock on November 30, 2017March 11, 2019, as quoted on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, and that there is no reduction in the exchange ratio due to the FNB closing capital being less than the required amount, for each of your shares of IMBFNB common stock, you will receive 22.8410.6474 Glacier shares with an estimated current value of $914.78. Trading in IMB common stock occurs very infrequently and is restricted by agreement. During 2017, IMB is aware of two transactions in its common stock, each of which was valued at $480.76 per share.$26.58.

Assuming the exchange of all outstanding IMBFNB common stock for Glacier common stock in accordance with the merger agreement, IMBFNB shareholders will, in the aggregate, own approximately 5.51%2.36% of Glacier’s outstanding common stock following the merger.

IMB


FNB will hold a special shareholders’ meeting to vote on the merger agreement.The special meeting of the shareholders of IMB will be heldagreement on January 16, 2018April 18, 2019, at 1:10:00 p.m.a.m. Mountain Time, inat the Community Room of the First Security Bank branchDavis Conference Center located at 670 19th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana1651 North 700 West, Layton, Utah59715. 84041. Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, please take the time to vote by completing and mailing the enclosed form of proxy.

The board of directors of IMBFNB has unanimously recommended that you vote FOR approval of the merger agreement and the other proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus.

 

/s/ Robert K. Kamp

Kevin S. Garn

Robert K. Kamp,Kevin S. Garn, Chairman

Neither the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Securities and Exchange Commission, nor any state securities commission has approved the securities to be issued by Glacier or determined if this proxy statement/prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

The shares of Glacier common stock to be issued in the merger are not savings or deposit accounts or other obligations of a bank and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Deposit Insurance Fund or any other governmental agency. Such shares are not guaranteed by Glacier or IMBFNB and are subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

 

This proxy statement/prospectus is dated December 4, 2017March 13, 2019 and is first being mailed to

IMBFNB shareholders on or about December 7, 2017.March 15, 2019.


INTER-MOUNTAIN BANCORP., INC.FNB BANCORP

208 East12 South Main Street

Bozeman, Montana 59715Layton Utah 84041

NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

TO BE HELD January 16, 2018APRIL 18, 2019

TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF INTER-MOUNTAIN BANCORP., INC.FNB BANCORP:

A special meeting of shareholders of Inter-Mountain Bancorp., Inc.FNB Bancorp (“IMB”FNB”) will be held onJanuary 16, 2018 April 18, 2019, at1: 10:00 p.m.a.m. Mountain Time,in at theCommunity Room of the First Security Bank branch Davis Conference Center located at 670 19th Avenue,Bozeman, Montana59715.The1651 North 700 West, Layton, Utah 84041. The special meeting is for the following purposes:

 

 1.

To consider and vote on a proposal to approve the Plan and Agreement of Merger, dated as of October 26, 2017,January 16, 2019, among Glacier Bancorp, Inc. (“Glacier”), Glacier Bank, IMBFNB and The First SecurityNational Bank (“FSB”of Layton (the “Bank”), under the terms of which IMBFNB will merge with and into Glacier and FSBthe Bank will merge with and into Glacier Bank, as more fully described in the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus. The merger agreement is attached asAppendix A to the proxy statement/prospectus.

 

 2.

To approve one or more adjournments of the IMBFNB special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including adjournments to solicit additional proxies in favor of approval of the merger agreement.

Holders of record of IMBFNB common stock at the close of business on December 1, 2017,March 6, 2019, the record date for the special meeting, are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting or any adjournments or postponements of it. The affirmative vote of the holders of at leasttwo-thirds (66 2/3%) a majority of the shares of IMB’sFNB’s outstanding common stock is required for approval of the merger agreement. To that end, IMB’sFNB’s directors and certain IMB shareholdersexecutive officers have signed agreements to vote their shares in favor of the merger agreement. Such persons are entitled to vote 120,5301,357,605 shares representing approximately 59.15%42.95% of all outstanding shares of IMBFNB common stock. As of December 1, 2017,March 6, 2019, there were 203,7633,160,969 shares of IMBFNB common stock outstanding.

IMBFNB shareholders have the right to dissent from the merger and obtain payment of the fair valueof their shares of IMBFNB common stock under the Montana Code Annotated,Utah Revised Business Corporations Act (“URBCA”), Sections35-1-826 1301 through35-1-839. 1331. A copy of the provisions regarding dissenters’ rights is attached asAppendix B to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus. For details of your dissenters’ rights and how to exercise them, please see the discussion under “The Merger – Dissenters’ Rights of Appraisal.Rights.

Your vote is important. Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, please complete, sign, date and promptly return the accompanying proxy using the enclosed envelope. If for any reason you should desire to revoke your proxy, you may do so at any time before it is voted at the meeting.If you do not vote your shares, it will have the same effect as voting against the merger.

The board of directors of IMBFNB has determined that the merger agreement is fair to, advisable, and in the best interests of IMBFNB and its shareholders and unanimously recommends that you vote FOR approval of the merger agreement. With regard to its recommendation that shareholders vote FOR approval of the merger agreement, the board of directors of IMBFNB considered a number of factors, including the receipt of a fairness opinion from the investment banking firm of ProBank Austin, as discussed in “ Background of and Reasons for the Merger” beginning on page 19.18. Such factors also constituted the reasons that the board of directors determined to approve the merger agreement and to recommend that IMBFNB shareholders vote in favor of the merger agreement.


You will receive instructions on how to exchange your shares of IMBFNB common stock for the merger consideration promptly after the closing of the merger.

 

By Order of the Board of Directors,

/s/ Valarie Abraham

Shelly Holt
Valarie Abraham,Shelly Holt, Secretary

Bozeman, MontanaLayton, Utah

December 4, 2017March 13, 2019


WHERE YOU CAN FIND MOREREFERENCES TO ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT GLACIER

Glacier

This proxy statement/prospectus incorporates important business and financial information about Glacier from documents that wereGlacier has previously filed with the SEC that are not included in or delivered with this document. See “Documents Incorporated by Reference” elsewhere in this document.

Glacier files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements, and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). You may read and copy any reports, statements,that are contained in or other information that Glacier files with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. Glacier’s SEC filings are also available to the public on the SEC site (http://www.sec.gov). As described below, you may also obtain the documents that Glacier is incorporatingincorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus from Glacier.

Glacier has filedprospectus. For a Registration Statement on FormS-4 to register with the SEC the shareslisting of Glacier common stock to be issued to IMB shareholders in the merger. This proxy statement/prospectus is part of that Registration Statement and constitutes a prospectus of Glacier in addition to being a proxy statement of IMB for its special shareholders meeting. As allowed by SEC rules, this proxy statement/prospectus does not contain all of the information that you can find in the Registration Statement or the exhibits to the Registration Statement.

You can obtain the documents that are incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, through Glacier orplease see the SEC.section entitled “Where You can obtainCan Find More Information.” This information is available for you to review at the SEC’s website athttp://www.sec.gov.

You may request copies of this proxy statement/prospectus and any of the documents from the SEC, as described above. These documents are also available fromincorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus or other information concerning Glacier, without charge, excluding exhibits unless Glacier has specifically incorporated such exhibits by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus, by requesting them in writing or by telephone from Glacier at the following address:or written request directed to:

Glacier Bancorp, Inc.

49 Commons Loop

Kalispell, Montana 59901

ATTN: Ron Copher, Corporate Secretary

Telephone: (406)751-7706

Certain reports can also be found on Glacier’s website atwww.glacierbancorp.com.

Glacier’s common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “GBCI.”

You will not be charged for the documents that you request.If you would like to request documents, please do so by January 5, 2018April 11, 2019 in order to receive them before the IMBFNB special shareholders’ meeting.

Glacier’s common stockFNB

FNB does not have a class of securities registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), is traded onnot subject to the NASDAQ Global Select Market underreporting requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the symbol “GBCI.”Exchange Act, and accordingly does not file documents or reports with the SEC.

If you have questions concerning the merger or this proxy statement/prospectus, would like additional copies of this proxy statement/prospectus, would like copies of FNB’s articles of incorporation or bylaws, or would like copies of FNB’s historical consolidated financial statements or need help voting your shares, please contact:

FNB Bancorp

12 South Main

Layton, Utah 84041

ATTN: Nic Bement

(801)813-1600


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

   Page 

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

   1 

SUMMARY

   6 

RISK FACTORS

   11 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

   13 

SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF GLACIER

   14 

COMPARATIVE STOCK PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION

   15 

IMBFNB SPECIAL SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING

   1716 

BACKGROUND OF AND REASONS FOR THE MERGER

   1918 

THE MERGER

   3335 

INFORMATION CONCERNING INTER-MOUNTAIN BANCORP., INC.FNB BANCORP

   5152 

DESCRIPTION OF GLACIER’S CAPITAL STOCK

   55 

COMPARISON OF CERTAIN RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF GLACIER AND IMBFNB COMMON STOCK

   5556 

CERTAIN LEGAL MATTERS

   5859 

EXPERTS

58

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

   59 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

59

Appendix APlan and Agreement of Merger, dated as of October 26, 2017January 16, 2019A-1
Appendix B – Montana Code AnnotatedUtah Revised Business Corporations Act, Sections35-1-826 1301 through35-1-839, 1331, Regarding Dissenters’ RightsB-1
Appendix COpinion of ProBank Austin,Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P., Financial Advisor to IMBFNBC-1

 

i


QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Why am I receiving these materials?

We are sending you these materials to solicit your proxy to vote in favor of the merger and to help you decide how to vote your shares of Inter-Mountain Bancorp., Inc.FNB Bancorp (“IMB”FNB”) common stock with respect to its proposed merger with Glacier Bancorp, Inc. (“Glacier”). The merger cannot be completed unless IMBFNB receives the affirmative vote of the holders of at leasttwo-thirds (66 2/3%) a majority of the outstanding shares of IMB’sFNB’s common stock. IMBFNB is holding a special meeting of shareholders to vote on proposals relating to the merger. Information about the special meeting is contained in this document. See “IMB“FNB Special Shareholders Meeting.”

This document is both a proxy statement of IMBFNB and a prospectus of Glacier. It is a proxy statement because the officers and board of directors of IMBFNB (the “IMB“FNB Board”) are soliciting proxies from IMBFNB shareholders in connection with voting on the merger. It is a prospectus because Glacier will issue shares of its common stock in exchange for shares of IMBFNB common stock as consideration to be paid in the merger.

What will IMBFNB shareholders receive in the merger?

Under the terms of the merger agreement, each share of IMBFNB common stock will be exchanged for 22.8410.6474 shares of Glacier common stock, subject to adjustment as described below.

Assuming for purposes of illustration only that the exchange of all outstanding IMB common stockaverage closing price for Glacier common stock in accordance withis $41.06 (which was the merger agreement, IMB shareholders will own,closing price for Glacier common stock on March 11, 2019), and that there is no reduction in the aggregate, approximately 5.51%exchange ratio due to the FNB Closing Capital (discussed below) being less than the required amount, each share of Glacier’s outstandingFNB common stock following the merger.would be exchanged for Glacier common stock with a total value equal to $26.58.

If the IMBFNB Closing Capital (as defined in the merger agreement) exceeds $73,500,000,$39,285,000, subject to certain adjustments, IMBFNB may, upon written notice to Glacier and effective immediately prior to the closing of the merger, declare and pay a special dividend to its shareholders in the amount of such excess.

If the FNB Closing Capital is less than $39,285,000, the total number of Glacier shares issued in the merger will be reduced by a number of shares equal in value to the differential between $39,285,000 and the actual FNB Closing Capital.

The amount of Glacier common stock exchanged for each share of IMBFNB common stock may also be adjusted in certain circumstances based on whetherif Glacier common stock is trading either higher or lower than prices specified in the merger agreement immediately prior to the closing of the merger, in order to avoid termination of the merger agreement.agreement as follows:

On November 30, 2017, the closing price of Glacier’s common stock was $40.05 per share.

If the “average closing price” (determined over a 20 trading day period prior to the closing of the merger, calculated 10 days prior to the closing) of Glacier’s common stock exceeds $42.11,$46.63, Glacier may terminate the merger agreement, unless IMBFNB elects to accept a reduction on aper-share basis of the number of shares of Glacier common stock to be issued in the merger.

Conversely, if the “average closing price” is (i) less than $28.07, IMB$34.47 and the price of Glacier common stock has underperformed the KBW Regional Banking Index by more than 10% or (ii) less than $32.44, FNB may terminate the merger agreement, unless Glacier elects

to increase on aper-share basis the number of shares of Glacier common stock to be issued in the merger, or in Glacier’s discretion, Glacier pays cash, or a combination of cash and additional Glacier shares, so that the value of the consideration equals an amount specified in the merger agreement. See “The Merger – Termination of the Merger Agreement.”

On March 11, 2019, the closing price of Glacier common stock was $41.06 per share.

By voting to approve the merger agreement, IMBFNB shareholders will give the IMBFNB Board the authority to elect to cause IMBFNB to accept a reduction on aper-share basis of the number of shares of Glacier common stock to be issued in the merger if the Glacier average closing price exceeds $42.11$46.63 as described above. See “The Merger – Termination of the Merger Agreement.”

What will I receive inAssuming the merger?

Eachexchange of all outstanding share of IMBFNB common stock you own will be exchanged for 22.841 shares of Glacier common stock, subject to adjustment as described above.

Assuming for purposes of illustration only that the average closing price for Glacier common stock is $40.05 (which wasin accordance with the closing price for Glaciermerger agreement, FNB shareholders will own, in the aggregate, approximately 2.36% of Glacier’s outstanding common stock on November 30, 2017), each share of IMB common stock would be exchanged for consideration with a total value equal to $914.78.following the merger.

How soon after the merger is completed can I expect to receive my merger consideration?

Glacier will work with its exchange agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, to distribute consideration payable in the merger as promptly as practicable following the completion of the merger.

Will the shares of Glacier common stock that I receive in the merger be freely transferable?

Yes. The Glacier common stock issued in the merger will be transferable free of restrictions under federal and state securities laws.

When will the merger occur?

We presently expect to complete the merger during the firstsecond quarter of 2018.2019. The actual timing of the transaction is subject to a number of factors (primarily regulatory approvals), many of which are beyond the control of Glacier and IMB.FNB. The merger is also conditioned upon and will occur after the approval of the merger agreement by the affirmative vote of holders of at leasttwo-thirds (66 2/3%) a majority of the shares of IMBFNB common stock, after the merger has received regulatory approvals, and following the satisfaction or waiver of the other conditions to the merger described in the merger agreement and summarizesummarized under “The Merger” below.

If the merger does not occur by July 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, either Glacier or IMBFNB may unilaterally terminate the merger agreement. However, if as of July 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, the condition to closing that all required governmental regulatory approvals have been obtained has not been satisfied, then the deadline for closing of the merger will be extended to on or before October 31, 2018,November 30, 2019, if Glacier notifies IMBFNB in writing on or prior to July 31, 2018September 30, 2019 of its election to extend such closing deadline.

When and where will the special meeting take place?

IMBFNB will hold a special meeting of its shareholders on January 16, 2018April 18, 2019, at 1:10:00 p.m.a.m. Mountain Time, inat the Community Room of the First Security Bank branchDavis Conference Center located at 670 19th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59715.1651 North 700 West, Layton, Utah 84041.

Who may vote at the special meeting?

The IMBFNB Board has set December 1, 2017March 6, 2019 as the record date for the special meeting. If you were the owner of IMBFNB common stock at the close of business on December 1, 2017,March 6, 2019, you may vote at the special meeting.

What vote is required to approve the merger agreement?

Approval of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at leasttwo-thirds (66 2/3%) a majority of the shares of IMB’sFNB’s outstanding common stock. As described in this proxy statement, IMB’sFNB’s directors and certain IMB shareholdersexecutive officers have agreed to vote the shares they are entitled to vote in favor of the merger agreement. As of the date hereof, such persons are entitled to vote 120,5301,357,605 shares of IMBFNB common stock, representing approximately 59.15%42.95% of all outstanding shares of IMBFNB common stock. See “IMB“FNB Special Shareholders’ Meeting” and “The Merger – Voting Agreements.Agreement.

What vote is required to approve the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate?

If less than a quorum is represented at the special meeting, a majority of the shares so represented may adjourn the special meeting without further notice. The proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including adjournments to solicit additional proxies, will be approved if the votes cast in favor of the proposal exceed the votes cast against the proposal, assuming a quorum is present. If less than a quorum is represented at the special meeting, a majority of the shares so represented may adjourn the meeting without further notice.

How do I vote?

If you were a shareholder of record on December 1, 2017,March 6, 2019, you may vote on the proposals presented at the special meeting in person or by proxy. We urge you to vote promptly by completing the enclosed proxy card. Even if you plan to attend the special meeting, we recommend that you vote your shares in advance as described below so that your vote will be counted if you later decide not to attend the special meeting.

You may cast your vote by mail by completing, signing and dating the enclosed proxy card and returning it to us promptly in the enclosed envelope. Returning the proxy card will not affect your right to attend the special meeting and vote.

If you choose to vote your shares in person at the special meeting, please bring the enclosed proxy card and proof of identification.

Can I change my vote after I have mailed my signed proxy card?

Yes. You may change your vote at any time before your proxy is voted at the special meeting. If your shares of IMBFNB common stock are held in your own name, you may change your vote as follows:

 

By sending a written notice to the Secretary of IMB (at 208 EastFNB at 12 South Main, Street, Bozeman, Montana 59715,Layton Utah 84041, ATTN: Secretary, Valarie Abraham)Shelly Holt, stating that you would like to revoke your proxy and provide new instructions on how to vote;

 

By completing and submitting a later-dated proxy card; or

By attending the meeting and voting in person.

If you choose either the first or second method above, you must submit your notice of revocation or your new proxy card to IMB’sFNB’s Secretary prior to the vote at the special meeting.

What happens if I return my proxy but do not indicate how to vote my shares?

If you sign and return your proxy card but do not provide instructions on how to vote your shares of IMBFNB common stock at the special meeting of shareholders, your shares of IMBFNB common stock will be voted “FOR” approval of the merger agreement and “FOR” approval of one or more adjournments of the special meeting.

How does the IMBFNB Board recommend that I vote?

The IMBFNB Board unanimously recommends that IMBFNB shareholders vote “FOR” the proposals described in this proxy statement/prospectus, including in favor of approval of the merger agreement.

What do I need to do now?

We encourage you to read this proxy statement/prospectus and related information in its entirety. Important information is presented in greater detail elsewhere in this document, and documents governing the merger are attached as appendices to this proxy statement/prospectus. In addition, much of the business and financial information about Glacier that may be important to you is incorporated by reference into this document from documents separately filed by Glacier with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). This means that important disclosure obligations to you are satisfied by referring you to one or more documents separately filed with the SEC.

Following review of this proxy statement/prospectus,please complete, sign, and date the enclosed proxy card and return it in the enclosed envelopeas soon as possible so that your shares of IMBFNB common stock can be voted at IMB’sFNB’s special meeting of shareholders.

Should I send in my common stock certificates now?

No.Please do not send your IMBFNB common stock certificates with your proxy card. You will receive written instructions from Glacier’s exchange agent promptly following the closing of the merger on how to exchange your IMBFNB common stock certificates for the merger consideration.

What risks should I consider?

You should review carefully our discussion under “Risk Factors.” You should also review the factors considered by the IMBFNB Board in approving the merger agreement. See “Background of and Reasons for the Merger.”

What are the material United States federal income tax consequences of the merger to me?FNB shareholders?

Glacier and IMBFNB expect to report the merger of IMBFNB with and into Glacier and the merger of FSB with and into Glacier Bank as one or moreatax-free reorganizationsreorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”). In connection withIt is a condition to the filingclosing of the registration statement of which this document is a part, Garlington, Lohnmerger that Miller Nash Graham & Robinson PLLP, specialDunn LLP, tax counsel to Glacier, has delivereddeliver an opinion addressed to Glacier and FNB that the mergersmerger will qualify as one or more reorganizationsa reorganization under Section 368(a).

In atax-free reorganization, a shareholder who exchanges his, her or its shares of common stock in an acquired company for shares of common stock in an acquiring company must generally recognize gain (but not loss) on the exchange in an amount equal to the lesser of (1) the amount of gain realized (i.e., the excess of the sum of the fair market value of the shares of the acquiring company common stock

(including (including any fractional shares) and any cash received pursuant to the merger (excluding any cash received in lieu of fractional shares) over the shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in his, her or its shares of acquired company common stock surrendered pursuant to the merger), or (2) the amount of any cash (excluding any cash received in lieu of fractional shares) received pursuant to the merger.

For a detailed discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger, see “The Merger – Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger.”

We urge you to consult your tax advisor to fully understand the tax consequences to you of the merger. Tax matters are very complicated and in many cases the tax consequences of the merger will depend upon your particular facts and circumstances.

If I do not agree with the merger, doDo I have appraisal or dissenters’ rights?

Yes. If you are an IMBFNB shareholder and you do not agree with the merger, do not vote in favor of the merger agreement, and take certain other actions required by MontanaUtah law, you will have dissenters’ rights under the MontanaUtah Revised Business CorporationCorporations Act, Sections35-1-826 1301 through35-1-839 1331.Exercise of these rights will result in the purchase of your shares of IMBFNB common stock at “fair value,” as determined in accordance with MontanaUtah law. If you elect to exercise this right, we encourage you to consult with your financial and legal advisors. Please read the section entitled “The Merger – Dissenters’ Rights of Appraisal”Rights”for additional information.

Who can help answer my questions?

If you have questions about the merger, the special shareholders meeting, or your proxy, or if you need additional copies of this document or a proxy card, you should contact:

Inter-Mountain Bancorp., Inc.FNB Bancorp

208 East12 South Main Street

Bozeman, Montana 59715Layton, Utah 84041

ATTN: Valarie Abraham,Shelly Holt, Secretary

Tel. No. (406)(801)585-3800831-1600

SUMMARY

This summary, together with the preceding section entitled “Questions and Answers about this Document and the Merger,” highlights selected information about this proxy statement/prospectus. It may not contain all of the information that is important to you. We urge you to read carefully the entire proxy statement/prospectus and any other documents to which we refer to fully understand the merger. The merger agreement is attached asAppendix A to this proxy statement/prospectus.

Information about Glacier and IMBFNB

Glacier Bancorp, Inc.

49 Commons Loop

Kalispell, Montana 59901

(406) 756-4200

General

Glacier, headquartered in Kalispell, Montana, is a Montana corporation, initially incorporated in Delaware in 1990, and subsequently incorporated under Montana law in 2004. Glacier is a publicly traded company and its common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “GBCI.” Glacier is a regional bank holding company providing a full range of commercial banking services from 145150 branch locations in Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, Washington and Arizona, operating through 14 separately branded divisions of its wholly owned bank subsidiary, Glacier Bank. Glacier offers a wide range of banking products and services, including transaction and savings deposits, real estate, commercial, agriculture and consumer loans, mortgage origination services, and retail brokerage services. Glacier serves individuals, small tomedium-sized businesses, community organizations and public entities.

As of September 30, 2017,December 31, 2018, Glacier had total assets of approximately $9.8$12.115 billion, total net loans receivable of approximately $6.4$8.156 billion, total deposits of approximately $7.8$9.494 billion and approximately $1.2$1.516 billion in shareholders’ equity.

Financial and other information regarding Glacier, including risks associated with Glacier’s business, is set forth in Glacier’s annual report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and quarterly report on Form10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017.2018. Information regarding Glacier’s executive officers and directors, as well as additional information, including executive compensation and certain relationships and related transactions, is set forth or incorporated by reference in Glacier’s annual report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,2018 and Glacier’s proxy statement for its 20172018 annual meeting of shareholders, and the Forms8-K filed by Glacier that are incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. See “Where You Can Find More Information About Glacier.Information.

Recent and Pending Acquisitions

Glacier’s strategy is to profitably grow its business through internal growth and selective acquisitions. Glacier continues to look for profitable expansion opportunities, primarily in existing and new markets in the Rocky Mountain states. The table below provides information regarding Glacier’s most recent completed and pending acquisitions. Information with respect to completed acquisitions reflects fair value adjustments following completion of the acquisitions. Information with respect to pending acquisitions is presented as of September 30, 2017.

 



   Total
Assets
   Gross
Loans
   Total
Deposits
   Closing
Date
 
   (Dollars in thousands)     

Inter-Mountain Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiary First Security Bank

   1,109,684    627,767    877,586    2/28/2018 

Columbine Capital Corp. and subsidiary Collegiate Peaks Bank

   551,198    354,252    437,171    1/31/2018 

TFB Bancorp and subsidiary The Foothills Bank

   385,839    292,529    296,760    4/30/2017 

FNB Bancorp

  

Total

Assets

  

Gross

Loans

  

Total

Deposits

  Date 
  (Dollars in thousands)    

Inter-Mountain Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiary First Security Bank

  1,013,021   657,627   872,604   Pending 

Columbine Capital Corp. and subsidiary Collegiate Peaks Bank

  536,387   331,486   460,380   Pending 

TFB Bancorp and subsidiary The Foothills Bank

  385,839   292,529   296,760   4/30/2017 

Treasure State Bank

  76,165   51,875   58,364   8/31/2016 

Cañon Bank Corporation and subsidiary Cañon National Bank

  270,121   159,759   237,326   10/31/2015 

Montana Community Banks, Inc. and subsidiary Community Bank

  175,774   84,689   146,820   2/28/2015 

FNBR Holding Corporation and subsidiary First National Bank of the Rockies

  349,167   137,488   309,641   8/31/2014 

Inter-Mountain Bancorp., Inc.12 South Main

208 East Main StreetLayton, Utah 84041

Bozeman, Montana 59715

(406)(801)585-3800813-1600

IMB,FNB, headquartered in Bozeman, Montana,Layton, Utah, is a MontanaUtah corporation formed in 19671999 for the purpose of acquiring the stock of The First SecurityNational Bank (“FSB”of Layton (the “Bank”) and becoming the holding companyfor FSB. IMBthe Bank. FNB has no substantial operations separate or apart from FSB. FSBthe Bank. The Bank is a Montana state-chartered banknational banking association which commenced operations in 1919. FSB’s1905. The Bank’s principal office is located in Bozeman, MontanaLayton, Utah and FSBthe Bank maintains branch offices in Bozeman, Belgrade, Three Forks, West Yellowstone, Big Sky, Fort Benton, Choteau, FairfieldLayton (two branches), Bountiful, Clearfield and Vaughn,Draper, all in Montana. Additionally FSB maintains loan production offices in Chester and Havre, Montana.Utah.

As of September 30, 2017, IMBDecember 31, 2018, FNB had total assets of approximately $1.0 billion,$334.7 million, gross loans receivable of approximately $658$246.7 million, total deposits of approximately $873$285.8 million and approximately $93$40.1 million in shareholders’ equity.

For additional information, seeInformation Concerning IMB”FNB” below.

The Merger

The merger agreement provides for the merger of IMBFNB with and into Glacier, and immediately thereafter, the merger of FSBthe Bank with and into Glacier Bank. In the merger, your shares of IMBFNB common stock, if you do not dissent, will be exchanged for the right to receive shares of Glacier common stock.

In the merger, Glacier will issue shares of its common stock in exchange for all shares of FNB common stock outstanding as of the date of the closing of the merger, except properly dissenting shares. Each outstanding share of FNB will be exchanged for 0.6474 shares of Glacier common stock, subject to adjustment as described below.

Assuming the exchange of all outstanding IMBFNB common stock for stock in accordance with the merger



agreement, IMBFNB shareholders will own approximately 5.51%2.36% of Glacier’s outstanding common stock following the merger. After the merger, you will no longer own shares of IMB.FNB. For additional information, see the discussion under the heading “The Merger” below.

The merger agreement is attached asAppendix A to this proxy statement/prospectus. We encourage you to read the merger agreement in its entirety.

In the merger, Glacier will issue shares of its common stock in exchange for all shares of IMB common stock outstanding as of the date of the closing of the merger, except properly dissenting shares. Each outstanding share of IMB will be exchanged for 22.841 shares of Glacier common stock, subject to adjustment as described below.

If the average closing price of Glacier stock calculated in accordance with the merger agreement exceeds $42.11,$46.63, Glacier may elect to terminate the merger agreement unless IMBFNB elects to accept a decrease on aper-share basis in the number of Glacier shares to be issued in order to avoid termination of the merger agreement.

Conversely, if the average closing price of Glacier stock calculated in accordance with the merger agreement is below $28.07, IMB(i) less than $34.47 and the price of Glacier common stock has underperformed the KBW Regional Banking Index by more than 10% or (ii) less than $32.44, FNB may elect to terminate the merger agreement, unless Glacier elects to increase on aper-share basis the number of shares of Glacier sharescommon stock to be issued in order to avoid such termination. Alternatively,the merger, or in Glacier’s discretion, Glacier may elect to paypays cash, consideration, or a combination of cash consideration and additional Glacier shares, so that the value of the consideration received by IMB shareholders equals an amount specified in the merger agreement.

Glacier will not issue fractional shares and will instead pay cash in lieu of such fractional shares, as described under “The Merger – Fractional Shares” below.

If the “IMBFNB Closing Capital” (as determined in accordance withCapital exceeds $39,285,000, subject to certain adjustments, FNB may, upon written notice to Glacier and effective immediately prior to the merger agreement) is in excessclosing of $73,500,000, IMB maythe merger, declare and pay a special dividend to its shareholders in the amount of such excess, subjectexcess.

If the FNB Closing Capital is less than $39,285,000, the total Glacier stock consideration will be reduced by a number of shares equal in value to certain federal tax considerations. “IMBthe amount of the shortfall.

“FNB Closing Capital” is defined in the merger agreement and is equal to an amount, estimated as of the closing date of the merger, equal to IMB’sFNB’s capital stock, surplus and retained earnings, calculateddetermined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) on a consolidated basis, net of goodwill and other intangible assets, after giving effect to adjustments, calculated in accordance with GAAP, for accumulated other comprehensive income or loss as reported in IMB’sFNB’s or FSB’sthe Bank’s balance sheet. IMB’sFNB’s Closing Capital is subject to downward adjustment if transaction relatedtransaction-related expenses exceed certain thresholds set forth in the merger agreement.

Recommendation of IMBFNB Board

The IMBFNB Board unanimously recommends that holders of IMBFNB common stock vote “FOR” the proposal to approve the merger agreement.

For further discussion of IMB’sFNB’s reasons for the merger and the recommendations of the IMBFNB Board, see “Background of and Reasons for the Merger – Reasons for the Merger – IMB.FNB.

Opinion of IMB’sFNB’s Financial Advisor

In connection with the merger, IMB’sFNB’s financial advisor, ProBank Austin,Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P., delivered a written opinion, dated October 26, 2017,January 15, 2019, to the IMBFNB Board as to the fairness, from a financial point of view and as of the date of the opinion, to the holders of IMBFNB common stock of the merger consideration in the proposed merger. The full text of the opinion, which describes the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered, and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by ProBank Austin



Sandler O’Neill in preparing the opinion, is attached asAppendix C to this document.The opinion was for the information of, and was directed to, the IMBFNB Board (in its capacity as such) in

connection with its consideration of the financial terms of the merger. The opinion did not address the underlying business decision of IMBFNB to engage in the merger or enter into the merger agreement or constitute a recommendation to the IMBFNB Board in connection with the merger, and it does not constitute a recommendation to any holder of IMBFNB common stock or any shareholder of any other entity as to how to vote in connection with the merger or any other matter.

For further information, see “Background of and Reasons for the Merger – Opinion of IMB’sFNB’s Financial Advisor.”

Interests of IMBFNB Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger

When you consider the unanimous recommendation of the IMBFNB Board that IMB’sFNB’s shareholders approve the merger agreement, you should be aware that certain members of IMB’sFNB’s and/or FSB’sthe Bank’s management have interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, their interests as IMBFNB shareholders. These interests arise out of, among other things, voting andnon-competition agreements entered into by the directors and executive officers of IMB,FNB, employment and consulting agreements entered into by certain IMBFNB and FSBBank executive officers, Glacier’s agreement to appoint several FNB directors to an advisory board and provisions in the merger agreement relating to indemnification of IMBFNB directors and officers. For a description of the interests of IMB’sFNB’s directors and executive officers in the merger, see “The Merger – Interests of Certain PersonsFNB Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger.”

The IMBFNB Board was aware of these interests and took them into account in its decision to approve the merger agreement.

IMBFNB Shareholders Dissenters’ Rights

Under MontanaUtah law, IMBFNB shareholders have the right to dissent from the merger and receive cash for the “fair value”of their shares of IMBFNB common stock. The procedures required under MontanaUtah law are described later in this document, and a copy of the relevant statutory provisions is attached asAppendix B. For more information on dissenters’ rights, see “The Merger – Dissenters’ Rights of Appraisal.Rights.

Regulatory Matters

Each of Glacier and IMBFNB has agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all regulatory approvals required by the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. These approvals include approval or a waiver from the Federal Reserve, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the Commissioner of the Montana Division of Banking and Financial Institutions.Institutions, Applications have been filed with these regulatory bodies seeking such approvals. We expect to obtain all such regulatory approvals, although we cannot be certain if or when we will obtain them. See “The Merger – Regulatory Requirements.”

Conditions to Completion of the Merger

Currently, Glacier and IMBFNB expect to complete the merger during the firstsecond quarter of 2018.2019. As more fully described in this proxy statement and in the merger agreement, the completion of the merger depends on a number of conditions being satisfied or, where legally permissible, waived. Neither Glacier nor IMBFNB can provide assurance as to when or if all of the conditions to the merger can or will be satisfied or waived. See “The Merger – Conditions to the Merger.”



Termination of the Merger Agreement

The merger agreement provides that either Glacier or IMBFNB may terminate the merger agreement either before or after the IMBFNB special meeting, under certain circumstances. See “The Merger – Termination of the Merger Agreement.”

Break-Up Fee

The merger agreement provides that IMBFNB must pay Glacier abreak-up fee of $6,500,000$3,200,000 if the merger agreement is terminated(i) by Glacier if the IMBFNB Board fails to recommend approval of the merger agreement by IMB’sFNB’s shareholders or modifies, withdraws or adversely changes its recommendation, or(ii) by the IMBFNB Board due to its determination that an acquisition proposal received by IMBFNB constitutes a “Superior Proposal” (as defined in the merger agreement), which is acted upon by IMB,FNB, or(iii) by Glacier because an “Acquisition Event” (as defined in the merger agreement) with respect to IMBFNB has occurred. In addition, abreak-up fee of $6,500,000$3,200,000 will be due to Glacier if the merger agreement is terminated(i)(1) by Glacier or IMBFNB due to a failure of IMB’sFNB’s shareholders to approve the merger agreement, (ii)2) by Glacier for IMB’sFNB’s breach of certain covenants set forth in the merger agreement or(iii)(3) by Glacier because a third party has made a proposal to IMBFNB or its shareholders to engage in, or enter into an agreement with respect to, an Acquisition Event and the merger agreement and the merger are not approved by IMB’sFNB’s shareholdersand within 1518 months after any such termination described in clauses(i)(1) through(iii)(3) above, IMBFNB or FSBthe Bank enters into an agreement for, or publicly announces its intention to engage in, an Acquisition Event or within 1518 months after any such termination described in clauses(i)(1) through(iii)(3)above, an Acquisition Event will have occurred.

IMBFNB agreed to pay thebreak-up fee under the circumstances described above in order to induce Glacier to enter into the merger agreement. This arrangement could have the effect of discouraging other companies from trying to acquire IMB.FNB. See “The Merger –Break-up Fee.”

IMBFNB Shareholders’ Rights After the Merger

The rights of IMBFNB shareholders are governed by MontanaUtah law, as well as by IMB’sFNB’s amended and restated articles of incorporation (“IMB’sFNB’s articles”) and amended and restated bylaws (“IMB’sFNB’s bylaws”). After completion of the merger, the rights of the former IMBFNB shareholders receiving Glacier common stock in the merger will continue to be governed by Montana law, and will be governed by Glacier’s amended and restated articles of incorporation (“Glacier’s articles”) and amended and restated bylaws (“Glacier’s bylaws”). Although Glacier’s articles and Glacier’s bylaws are similar in many ways to IMB’sFNB’s articles and IMB’sFNB’s bylaws, there are some substantive and procedural differences that will affect the rights of IMBFNB shareholders. See “Comparison of Certain Rights of Holders of Glacier and IMBFNB Common Stock.”



RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information contained in or incorporated by reference into this document, including the matters addressed under the caption “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” you should consider the matters described below carefully in determining whether or not to approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.

Risks Associated with the Proposed Merger

Because you are receiving a fixed number of shares (subject to adjustment) and the market price of the Glacier common stock may fluctuate, you cannot be sure of the value of the shares of Glacier common stock that you will receive.

At the time of the IMBFNB special shareholder meeting, and prior to the closing of the merger, you will not be able to determine the value of the Glacier common stock that you will receive upon completion of the merger. Any change in the market price of Glacier common stock prior to completion of the merger will affect the value of the consideration that IMBFNB shareholders will receive in the merger. Common stock price changes may result from a variety of factors, including but not limited to general market and economic conditions, changes in Glacier’s business, operations and prospects, and regulatory considerations. Many of these factors are beyond the control of Glacier or IMB.FNB. On November 30, 2017,March 11, 2019, the closing price of Glacier common stock was $40.05.$41.06. You should obtain current market prices for Glacier common stock.

The merger agreement provides that the number of shares of Glacier common stock to be issued for each share of IMBFNB common stock in the merger may be decreased or increased, as the case may be, if the average closing price of Glacier common stock, determined pursuant to the merger agreement, is greater than or less than specified prices. If Glacier’s average closing price determined in accordance with the merger agreement is greater than $42.11$46.63 and Glacier elects to terminate the merger agreement, the IMBFNB Board would make the decision,determine, without resoliciting the vote of IMBFNB shareholders, whether or not to accept a decrease on aper-share basis in the number of shares of Glacier common stock to be issued in the merger to avoid such termination. See “The Merger – Termination of the Merger Agreement.”

The merger agreement limits IMB’sFNB’s ability to pursue other transactions and provides for the payment of abreak-up fee if IMBFNB does so.

While the merger agreement is in effect, subject to very narrow exceptions, IMBFNB and its directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives are prohibited from initiating or encouraging inquiries with respect to alternative acquisition proposals. The prohibition limits IMB’sFNB’s ability to seek offers from other potential acquirers that may be superior from a financial point of view to the proposed transaction. If IMBFNB receives an unsolicited proposal from a third party that is superior from a financial point of view to that made by Glacier and the merger agreement is terminated, IMBFNB will be required to pay a $6,500,000$3,200,000break-up fee. This fee makes it less likely that a third party will make an alternative acquisition proposal. See “The Merger –Break-Up Fee.”

Combining our two companies may be more challenging, costly or time-consuming than we expect.

Glacier and IMBFNB have operated and, until the completion of the merger, will continue to operate, independently. Although Glacier has successfully completed numerous mergers in the recent past, this is the largest merger to date and it is possible that the integration of FSBthe Bank into Glacier Bank could result in the loss of key employees, the disruption of the ongoing business of IMBthe Bank or inconsistencies in standards,

controls, procedures and policies that adversely affect our ability to maintain relationships with customers and employees or to achieve the anticipated benefits of the merger. As with any merger of banking institutions, there also may be disruptions that cause us to lose customers or cause customers to take their deposits out of FSB.the Bank.

Unanticipated costs relating to the merger could reduce Glacier’s future earnings per share.

Glacier believes that it has reasonably and conservatively estimated the likely costs of integrating the operations of FSBthe Bank into Glacier Bank, and the incremental costs of operating as a combined financial institution. However, it is possible that unexpected transaction costs or future operating expenses, as well as other types of unanticipated adverse developments, could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and financial condition of Glacier after the merger. If the merger is completed and unexpected costs are incurred, the merger could have a dilutive effect on Glacier’s earnings per share, meaning earnings per share could be less than they would be if the merger had not been completed.

Glacier has provisions in its articles of incorporation that could impede a takeover of Glacier.

Glacier’s articles contain provisions providing for, among other things, preferred stock and super majority shareholder approval of certain business combinations. Although these provisions were not adopted for the express purpose of preventing or impeding the takeover of Glacier without the approval of Glacier’s board of directors, they may have that effect. Such provisions may prevent you from taking part in a transaction in which you could realize a premium over the current market price of Glacier common stock. See “Comparison of Certain Rights of Holders of Glacier and IMBFNB Common Stock” for a description of Glacier’s potential takeover provisions.

After the merger is completed, IMBFNB shareholders will become Glacier shareholders and will have different rights that may be less advantageous than their current rights.

Upon completion of the merger, IMBFNB shareholders will become Glacier shareholders. Differences in IMB’sFNB’s articles and IMB’sFNB’s bylaws and Glacier’s articles and Glacier’s bylaws will result in changes to the rights of IMBFNB shareholders who become Glacier shareholders. See “Comparison of Certain Rights of Holders of Glacier and IMBFNB Common Stock.”

Risks Associated with Glacier’s Business

Glacier is, and will continue to be, subject to the risks described in Glacier’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, as updated by a Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017,2018, and subsequent Current Reports on Form8-K, and Quarterly Reports on Form10-Q, all of which are filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus. See “Documents Incorporated by Reference”“References to Additional Information” and “Where You Can Find More Information About Glacier”Information” included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This document, including information included or incorporated by reference in this document may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to,(i) statements about the benefits of the merger, including future financial and operating results, cost savings, enhancements to revenue and accretion to reported earnings that may be realized from the merger;(ii) statements about our respective plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and other statements that are not historical facts; and(iii) other statements identified by words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” or words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements are based on current beliefs and expectations of management and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond Glacier’s and IMB’sFNB’s control. In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change.

In addition to risk factors described above,previously disclosed in Glacier’s reports filed with the SEC relating to risks to Glacier’s business and stock price, and those identified elsewhere in this document (including the section entitled “Risk Factors”), the following potential factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements:

 

the merger may not close when expected or at all because required regulatory, shareholder or other approvals and other conditions to closing are not received or satisfied on a timely basis or at all;

 

Glacier’s stock price could change before closing of the merger due to, among other things, stock market movements and the performance of financial companies and peer group companies, over which Glacier has no control;

 

benefits from the merger may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than expected, including as a result of changes in general economic and market conditions interest and exchange rates, monetary policy, laws and regulations and their enforcement, and the degree of competition in the geographic and business areas in which Glacier and IMBFNB operate;

 

IMB’s

FNB’s business may not be integrated into Glacier’s successfully, or such integration may take longer to accomplish than expected;

 

the anticipated growth opportunities and cost savings from the merger may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than expected; and

 

operating costs, customer losses and business disruption following the merger, including adverse developments in relationships with customers, employees, and counterparties may be greater than expected.

Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements are discussed in Glacier’s reports filed with the SEC.

All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements concerning the proposed transaction or other matters attributable to Glacier or IMBFNB or any person acting on behalf of Glacier or IMBFNB are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements above. Neither Glacier nor IMBFNB undertakes any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements are made.

SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF GLACIER

The following table presents selected consolidated financial information of Glacier for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, and 2012. The consolidated financial data of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 are derived from unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, has been prepared on the same basis as the historical information derived from audited financial statements and, in the opinion of Glacier’s management, reflects all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of this data at or for those dates. The results of operation for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year ending December 31, 2017.2014. The consolidated financial data below should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus. See “Where You Can Find More Information About Glacier.Information.

 

  Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2017
   Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2016
   At or for the Fiscal Years Ended December 31   At or for the Fiscal Years Ended December 31 
          2016   2015   2014   2013   2012   2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 
          Dollars in thousands, except per-share data   Dollars in thousands, exceptper-share data 

Summary of Operations:

                    

Interest income

  $278,124   $256,394   $344,153   $319,681   $299,919   $263,576   $253,757   $468,996  $375,022  $344,153  $319,681  $299,919 

Interest expense

   22,792    22,417    29,631    29,275    26,966    28,758    35,714    35,531  29,864  29,631  29,275  26,966 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net interest income

   255,332    233,977    314,522    290,406    272,953    234,818    218,043    433,465  345,158  314,522  290,406  272,953 

Provision for loan losses

   7,938    1,194    2,333    2,284    1,912    6,887    21,525    9,953  10,824  2,333  2,284  1,912 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

   247,394    232,783    312,189    288,122    271,041    227,931    196,518    423,512  334,334  312,189  288,122  271,041 

Noninterest income

   84,530    79,304    107,318    98,761    90,302    93,047    91,496    118,824  112,239  107,318  98,761  90,302 

Noninterest expenses

   197,205    191,997    258,714    236,757    212,679    195,317    193,421    320,127  265,571  258,714  236,757  212,679 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Pre-tax net income

   134,719    120,090    160,793    150,126    148,664    125,661    94,593    222,209  181,002  160,793  150,126  148,664 

Taxes

   33,298    30,000    39,662    33,999    35,909    30,017    19,077    40,331  64,625  39,662  33,999  35,909 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income

  $101,421   $90,090   $121,131   $116,127   $112,755   $95,644   $75,516   $181,878  $116,377  $121,131  $116,127  $112,755 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Basic earnings per share

  $1.31   $1.18   $1.59   $1.54   $1.51   $1.31   $1.05   $2.18  $1.50  $1.59  $1.54  $1.51 

Diluted earnings per share

  $1.31   $1.18   $1.59   $1.54   $1.51   $1.31   $1.05   $2.17  $1.50  $1.59  $1.54  $1.51 

Cash dividends per share

  $0.93   $0.60   $1.10   $1.05   $0.98   $0.60   $0.53   $1.31  $1.14  $1.10  $1.05  $0.98 

Statement of Financial Conditions:

                    

Total assets

  $9,798,602   $9,316,875   $9,450,600   $9,089,232   $8,306,507   $7,884,350   $7,747,440   $12,115,484  $9,706,349  $9,450,600  $9,089,232  $8,306,507 

Net loans receivable

   6,379,857    5,463,428    5,554,891    4,948,984    4,358,342    3,932,487    3,266,571    8,156,310  6,448,256  5,554,891  4,948,984  4,358,342 

Total deposits

   7,767,154    7,309,319    7,372,279    6,945,008    6,345,212    5,579,967    5,364,461    9,493,767  7,579,747  7,372,279  6,945,008  6,345,212 

Total borrowings

   741,623    744,988    855,830    949,995    827,067    1,287,525    1,421,971    985,085  850,927  855,830  949,995  827,067 

Shareholder’s equity

   1,206,201    1,147,779    1,116,869    1,076,650    1,028,047    963,250    900,949    1,515,854  1,199,057  1,116,869  1,076,650  1,028,047 

Book value per share

  $15.46   $15.00   $14.59   $14.15   $13.70   $12.95   $12.52   $17.93  $15.37  $14.59  $14.15  $13.70 

Key Operating Ratios:

      

Return on average assets

   1.59 1.20 1.32 1.36 1.42

Return on average equity

   12.56 9.80 10.79 10.84 11.11

Average equity to average assets

   12.67 12.27 12.27 12.52 12.81

Net interest margin (tax equivalent)

   4.21 4.12 4.02 4.00 3.98

Non-performing assets over subsidiary assets

   0.47 0.68 0.76 0.88 1.08

Dividend payout ratio

   60.09 76.00 69.18 68.18 64.90

   Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2017
  Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2016
  At or for the Fiscal Years Ended December 31 
         2016  2015  2014  2013  2012 
         Dollars in thousands, except per-share data 

Key Operating Ratios:

        

Return on average assets

   1.40  1.32  1.32  1.36  1.42  1.23  1.01

Return on average equity

   11.49  10.77  10.79  10.84  11.11  10.22  8.54

Average equity to average assets

   12.21  12.27  12.27  12.52  12.81  11.99  11.84

Net interest margin (tax equivalent)

   4.09  4.02  4.02  4.00  3.98  3.48  3.37

Non-performing assets over subsidiary assets

   0.67  0.84  0.76  0.88  1.08  1.39  1.87

Dividend payout ratio

   70.99  50.85  69.18  68.18  64.90  45.80  50.48

COMPARATIVE STOCK PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION

Glacier Common Stock

Glacier common stock is quoted on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “GBCI.” The following table sets forth for the periods indicated:

 

the high and low sales prices per share for Glacier common stock as reported on The NASDAQ Global Select Market; and

 

cash dividends declared per share on Glacier common stock.

 

  High   Low   Cash
Dividends Declared
 

2015

      

First quarter

  $27.97   $22.16   $0.18 

Second quarter

  $30.29   $24.40   $0.19 

Third quarter

  $30.20   $24.23   $0.19 

Fourth quarter

  $30.00   $24.94   $0.49 

2016

      

First quarter

  $26.50   $21.90   $0.20 

Second quarter

  $27.84   $24.18   $0.20 

Third quarter

  $30.12   $25.09   $0.20 

Fourth quarter

  $37.87   $27.31   $0.50 
  High   Low   Cash
Dividends
Declared
 

2017

            

First quarter

  $38.17   $31.70   $0.21   $38.17   $31.70   $0.21 

Second quarter

  $37.41   $31.56   $0.21   $37.41   $31.56   $0.21 

Third quarter

  $38.18   $31.38   $0.51   $38.18   $31.38   $0.51 

Fourth quarter (through November 30, 2017)

  $40.72   $35.50   $0.21 

Fourth quarter

  $41.23   $35.50   $0.21 

2018

      

First quarter

  $41.24   $36.72   $0.23 

Second quarter

  $41.47   $35.77   $0.26 

Third quarter

  $46.28   $38.37   $0.26 

Fourth quarter

  $47.67   $36.84   $0.56 

2019

      

First quarter (through March 11, 2019)

  $45.47   $38.86   $0.00 

At October 31, 2017,March 11, 2019, the 78,006,95684,579,372 outstanding shares of Glacier common stock were held by approximately 1,7032,414 holders of record.

IMBFNB Common Stock

IMBFNB common stock is not publicly tradedlisted on a stock market or quoted on any“over-the-counter” market and has been traded only very infrequently. Accordingly, there is no established trading market for FNB common stock. The trades that have occurred have been in accordance with the terms of the Amended and Restated Shareholder Agreement (as subsequently amended, the “Shareholder Agreement”). IMBFNB shares covered by the Shareholder Agreement are generally subject to a right of first refusal of IMBFNB and IMBFNB shareholders other than the proposed transferee. The Shareholder Agreement also prohibits any transfer of IMBFNB shares that would, or with the passage of time would, cause a termination of IMB’sFNB’s election to be subject to subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. Upon consummation of the merger, the Shareholder Agreement will be terminated.

IMB receives an annual independent estimated valuation of its outstanding common stock. The following table states the valuation per share of IMB common stock as of December 31 of the year stated:

Year

  Value per Share Outstanding 

2016

  $472.00 

2015

  $406.00 

2014

  $371.00 

IMB does not make a market in its common stock and no market exists for its securities. From time to time, IMB becomes aware of transactions in its common stock or redeems shares of its outstanding common stock. IMB is aware of two transactions in its common stock during 2017 involving a total of 127 shares, including 27 shares redeemed by IMB. The price per share for all transactions in 2017 was $480.76 per share.

In 2016, IMB issued 502 shares of its common stock at an issuance price of $398.76 per share. IMB also is aware of 12 other transactions in its common stock in 2016 for a total of 1,335 shares, each at a purchase price of $437.62 per share.

IMBFNB has historically paid dividends on its common stock based upon the estimated tax liability of its shareholders arising from the pass through of IMBFNB income to shareholders under state and federal income tax law. Since the third quarter of 2013, IMBFNB has used an estimated combinedhistorically declared and paid dividends based upon assumed marginal state and federal marginal income tax raterates as well as payout ratios of 45% in declaring dividends each calendar quarter.earnings from operations. Total dividends per share were $19.97 in 2014, $23.05$0.72 in 2015, 0.76 in 2016 and $26.65$1.05 in 2016. For the period ending October 31, 2017, IMB has paid total dividends of $25.07 per share.2017.

At October 31, 2017,March 6, 2019, the 203,7633,160,969 outstanding shares of IMBFNB common stock were held by approximately 126147 holders of record.

IMBFNB SPECIAL SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING

Date, Time, Place

The IMBFNB special meeting of shareholders will be held on January 16, 2018April 18, 2019, at 1:10:00 p.m.a.m. Mountain Time, inat the Community Room of the First Security Bank branchDavis Conference Center located at 670 19th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59715.1651 North 700 West, Layton, Utah 84041.

As described below under “Votes Required and Quorum,” approval of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of at leasttwo-thirds (66 2/3%) a majority of the shares of IMB’sFNB’s outstanding common stock. The proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including adjournments to solicit additional proxies, will be approved if the votes cast in favor of the proposal exceed the votes cast against the proposal, assuming a quorum is present. If less than a quorum is represented at the special meeting, a majority of the shares so represented may adjourn the special meeting without further notice.

Purpose

At the special meeting, IMBFNB shareholders will:

 

Consider and vote on a proposal to approve the Plan and Agreement of Merger, dated as of October 26, 2017,January 16, 2019, among Glacier, Glacier Bank, IMBFNB and FSB,the Bank, under the terms of which IMBFNB will merge with and into Glacier and FSBthe Bank will merge with and into Glacier Bank. The merger agreement is attached asAppendix A.

 

Approve one or more adjournments of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including adjournments to solicit additional proxies in favor of the merger agreement.

Record Date; Shares Outstanding and Entitled to Vote

The IMBFNB Board has fixed 5:00 p.m. Mountain Time on December 1, 2017March 6, 2019 as the record date for determining the holders of shares of IMBFNB common stock entitled to notice of and to vote at the special meeting. At the close of business on the record date, there were approximately 126147 holders of record and 203,7633,160,969 shares of IMBFNB common stock issued and outstanding. Holders of record of IMBFNB common stock on the record date are entitled to one vote per share and are also entitled to exercise dissenters’ rights if certain procedures are followed. See “The Merger – Dissenters’ Rights of Appraisal”Rights” andAppendix B.

IMB’sFNB’s directors and certain IMB shareholdersexecutive officers have agreed to vote all shares of IMBFNB common stock they are entitled to vote that are held or controlled by them in favor of approval of the merger agreement. As of the date hereof, a total of 120,5301,357,605 shares of IMBFNB common stock, representing approximately 59.15%42.95% of all outstanding shares of IMBFNB common stock, are covered by the voting agreements.agreement. See “The Merger – Interests of Certain PersonsFNB Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger – Voting Agreements.Agreement.

Votes Required and Quorum

The affirmative vote of the holders of at leasttwo-thirds (66 2/3%) a majority of the shares of IMB’sFNB’s outstanding common stock is required to approve the merger agreement. At least a majority of the total outstanding shares of IMBFNB common stock must be present, either in person or by proxy, in order to constitute a quorum for the special meeting. For purposes of determining a quorum, abstentions are counted in determining the shares present at a meeting.

For voting purposes, however, shares must be affirmatively votedFOR approval of the merger agreement in order to be counted as votes in favor of the merger. As a result, abstentions with respect to the proposal to approve the merger agreement will have the same effect as votes against such proposal.

If less than a quorum is represented at the special meeting, a majority of the shares so represented may adjourn the special meeting without further notice. The proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including adjournments to solicit additional proxies, will be approved if the votes cast in favor of the proposal exceed the votes cast against the proposal, assuming a quorum is present.

Voting, Solicitation, and Revocation of Proxies

If the enclosed proxy card is duly executed and received in time for the special meeting, it will be voted in accordance with the instructions given. If the proxy card is duly executed and received but no instructions are given, it is the intention of the persons named in the proxy to vote the shares represented by the proxyFOR the approval of the merger agreement andFOR the proposal to approve one or more adjournments to solicit additional proxies, and in the proxy holder’s discretion on any other matter properly coming before the meeting. Any proxy given by a shareholder may be revoked before its exercise by:

 

sending written notice to the Secretary of IMB;FNB;

 

completing and submitting a later-dated proxy; or

 

attending and voting at the special meeting in person.

IMBFNB is soliciting the proxy for the special meeting on behalf of the IMBFNB Board. IMBFNB will bear the cost of solicitation of proxies from its shareholders. In addition to using the mail, IMBFNB may solicit proxies by personal interview, telephone, and facsimile. Banks, brokerage houses, other institutions, nominees, and fiduciaries will be requested to forward their proxy soliciting material to their principals and obtain authorization for the execution of proxies. IMBFNB does not expect to pay any compensation for the solicitation of proxies. However, IMBFNB will, upon request, pay the standard charges and expenses of banks, brokerage houses, other institutions, nominees, and fiduciaries for forwarding proxy materials to and obtaining proxies from their principals.

Voting in Person at the Special Meeting

Shares helddirectly in your name as the shareholder of record may be voted in person at the special meeting. If you choose to vote your shares of IMBFNB common stock in person, please bring the enclosed proxy card or proof of identification. Even if you plan to attend the special meeting, we recommend that you vote your shares of IMBFNB common stock in advance as described above so that your vote will be counted if you later decide not to attend the special meeting.

BACKGROUND OF AND REASONS FOR THE MERGER

Background of the Merger

From time to time, over the past several years, the IMBFNB Board with the assistance from time to time of ProBank Austin (“ProBank”),has discussed, analyzed and considered the value and significance of FNB to its shareholders, customers, and employees, as well as the vital role it has played in the local community for over 110 years. In recent years, several bank holding companies have expressed interest in pursuing a combination with FNB, including a merger of equals and an acquisition by a larger institution. As part of its responsibility to consider these expressions of interest, the FNB Board engaged Sandler O’Neill in April of 2014 to provide strategic alternativesadvisory services to enhanceFNB. The FNB Board considered each of the opportunities as they arose, and each time the FNB Board ultimately determined that remaining independent was in the best interests of the shareholders they represented.

Like many other community banks, the FNB Board has strategized around a number of business issues including: increasing competition from bank andnon-bank institutions, continued allowance of regulatory overreach from local credit unions, heightened compliance and regulatory risk, succession planning around an aging management team, and maintaining loan growth in the face of rising real estate lending concentrations. At an FNB Board meeting in May of 2018, President and Chief Executive Officer K. John Jones presented a shareholder value analysis. The FNB Board considered the analysis and achieve future shareholder liquidity. Duringits duty to maximize value for shareholders, as well its responsibility for maintaining the historic legacy of service to the local community, dedicated employees, and the loyal customer base. The FNB Board concluded that time,remaining independent was inmid-2016 and again the best interests of the shareholders but confirmed that that if FNB received a bona fide acquisition proposal that would reasonably be expected to result in a certain value for shareholders, that the FNB Board would need to seriously consider the proposal as an alternative to remaining independent, consistent with its fiduciary duty to the shareholders.

Following the FNB Board’s decision to remain independent, Mr. Jones contacted representatives of Sandler O’Neill in early 2017,July of 2018 and terminated the existing engagement letter.

Later in July of 2018 the Chief Executive Officer of a bank holding company, which we will refer to as PartyCompany A, met with FNB’s Chairman, Kevin Garn, to discuss business opportunities between Company A and FNB. At the meeting, Company A’s Chief Executive Officer expressed his strong interest in acquiring FNB and expressed Company A’s willingness to pay a significant merger premium. Following the meeting, Chairman Garn and Mr. Jones discussed the meeting with representatives of Sandler O’Neill and determined it was likely that Company A would make an acquisition proposal that would meet or exceed the threshold established by the FNB Board at its May 2018 meeting. Accordingly, Chairman Garn and Mr. Jones directed representatives of Sandler O’Neill to contact Company A to try to determine the maximum value that Company A would be willing to offer FNB in an acquisition proposal. As part of this discussion, Chairman Garn, Mr. Jones and representatives of Sandler O’Neill also discussed Glacier and two other potential acquirors and the potential values that they might be willing to offer FNB in an acquisition. Following this conversation, representatives of Sandler O’Neill were instructed to contact Glacier and two other bank holding companies, which we refer to as Company B through its independent financial adviser,and Company C, to gauge their interest in a possible acquisition of FNB.

Throughout August, representatives of Sandler O’Neill held conversations with Glacier, Company A and Company B about the potential acquisition of FNB. Company C had previously expressed interest in exploringacquiring FNB but had now determined that it was not interested in pursuing acquisition discussions with FNB at that time. The conversations with Glacier, Company A and Company B included the sharing of publicly available information along with some high-level guidance on acquisition assumptions. In addition to the conversations with representatives of Sandler O’Neill, each of the companies met with Chairman Garn and Mr. Jones. In these meetings, Chairman Garn and Mr. Jones emphasized that FNB

intended to remain independent, but would seriously consider an acquisition proposal if it met certain criteria. Maximizing value for FNB shareholders was of primary importance, but preserving FNB’s rich legacy, minimizing employee impact, and continuing to support the local community were also important considerations of the FNB Board.

On September 7, 2018 representatives from Glacier met with Chairman Garn, Mr. Jones and other members of the FNB executive team in Layton, Utah.

On September 14, 2018, Company B submitted a potential strategic transaction with ornon-binding letter of intent outlining the proposed terms of an acquisition of IMB. In respectFNB for merger consideration comprised of 75% Company B common stock and 25% cash. At that time, there was no public market for Company B’s common stock, but Company B provided an estimate of the interest expressed by Partyvalue of Company B stock. Company B further indicated that it was not prepared to proceed with a transaction immediately, but expected to be ready to commence due diligence and again with the assistancenegotiation of ProBank,definitive merger documents during the IMB Board engagedfirst quarter of 2019.

On October 10, 2018, Glacier submitted anon-binding letter of intent outlining the principal terms for the proposed acquisition of FNB in formal strategic planning meetings to identify and evaluateexchange for Glacier common stock based on a fixed exchange ratio of 0.5770 Glacier shares in exchange for each share of FNB stock.

Also on October 10, 2018, Company A submitted anon-binding letter of intent outlining the key strategic issues facingprincipal terms for the organization. The first such meetingproposed acquisition of FNB in exchange for Company A common stock, which was held October 18, 2016 and a second was held January 17, 2017.

At these meetings specifically, the IMB Board identified several important planning issues, including existing and anticipated liquidity requests from IMB shareholders, the amount of parent holding company debt and debt service obligations, management and board of director succession at both IMB and FSB, regulatory capital requirements and alternatives for capital formation, and FSB strategic plans for expansion and growth. Notably, the October 2016 meeting included discussions of various capital planning strategies, income tax elections and status, costs and benefits of registration under the United States federal securities laws of IMB securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission, strategic merger alternatives, and potential transactions with publicly traded, bank holding companies.based on a fixed exchange ratio.

In January 2017,Representatives of Sandler O’Neill discussed the IMB Board held its second strategic planning meetingnon-binding letters of intent with Glacier and Company A and Company B, respectively, and provided additional information as requested.

On October 23, 2018, after review of additional information presented, Glacier submitted an updated letter of intent in which it increased the exchange ratio to continue0.6652 Glacier shares in exchange for each share of FNB stock.

On October 28, 2018, the review and discussion of the various strategic issues and alternatives discussed at the October 2016 planning meeting, and to consider other options and alternatives to the extent available.

Then, in late January 2017, IMB’s executive management and ProBank met with executive management of a different bank holding company, which we will refer to as Party C, to discuss a possible strategic merger or other transaction with IMB. Based on these discussions, the strategic alternatives presented by and contemplated with Party C were determined not practicable and discussions terminated.

Following the termination of the discussions with Party C, the IMB Board developed over the next several weeks a strategic plan based in part on decisions made at the strategic planning meetings and in light of its meeting with Party C. The strategic plan outlined the IMB Board’s current decision to maintain IMB’s election to be taxed subject to Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code, evaluate changes to the IMB Amended and Restated Shareholder Agreement, continue IMB’s dividend policy of distributing income to its shareholders at the highest marginal combined individual personal income tax rates, manage FSB’s capital level and pay excess capital to its parent holding company, develop management and board of director succession plans for IMB and FSB, and make a decision by June 30, 2017 about whether to raise capital to fund possible debt reduction and share repurchases and to be used for other general corporate purposes. Finally, the IMB Board noted its desire to remain an independent bank holding company, but that it would in furtherance of the exercise of its fiduciary duties to shareholders remain open to considering all possible strategic alternatives.

In early May 2017, the Chief Executive Officer of Party B again contacted IMB through ProBank to express Party B’s continuing interest in effecting a strategic transaction with IMB. At a meeting of IMB’s Board on May 16, 2017, at which IMB’s outside legal counsel and financial adviser participated, the IMB Board discussed an appropriate response to the Party B expression of interest. Following deliberation, at a meeting held on May 18, 2017, the IMB Board instructed ProBank to request subject to terms of confidentiality a term sheet from Party B that would outline in reasonable detail the salient terms of its proposal for further consideration and deliberation of the IMB Board.

Thereafter, on June 7, 2017, Party B communicated a verbal indication of interest through Party B’s independent financial advisor to ProBank. Party B proposed in general terms to acquire IMB for approximately $153 million payable in Party B’s publicly traded common stock, subject to confirmatory due diligence, regulatory approvals and other customary conditions. On June 21, 2017, the IMBFNB Board met with ProBankrepresentatives of Sandler O’Neill and outside legal counsel to IMB to evaluatediscuss the threenon-binding letters of intent. An overall lower valuation and discuss Party B’s indication of interest. The IMB Board also discussed other potential merger partners, the advantages and disadvantageslack of a broad marketing of IMBpublic trading market for sale,Company B’s stock made Company B’s proposal less desirable than the proposals from Company A and IMB’s strategic plan. Glacier was then identifiedGlacier. Based on recent closing stock prices as a result of the discussions as an attractive potential merger partner in viewmeeting date, the value of Company A’s proposal was estimated at $27.32 per FNB share and the value of Glacier’s successful track record with other acquisitions, its emphasisproposal was estimated at $26.84 per FNB share. The FNB Board considered the value of the proposals on locally managed community banking, its strongthat day and over the prior six months. The FNB Board reviewed the attributes of Glacier and Company A stock including valuation multiples, historical stock price performance, daily stock trading volume, quarterly cash dividends and institutional research analyst recommendations. The FNB Board reviewed the historical financial performance and the strong historical performanceacquisition track-record of each of Glacier common stock and related dividend payouts. Following discussion and considerationCompany A, recognizing the deal values for each would fluctuate on a daily basis. The FNB Board considered the strategic implications of the alternatives,Glacier proposal and the IMB Board authorized executive management and ProBankexpectation that based on Glacier’s intention to contact Glacier’s executive management to inquire whether Glacier hadcreate a potential interest in acquiring IMB.

On June 22, 2017, Bruce Gerlach, IMB’s President and Chief Executive Officer, at the directionnew Utah division comprised of the IMB Board, contacted subject to termsoperations of confidentiality representatives at bothFNB’s and Glacier and D. A. Davidson & Co., financial advisor to Glacier (“Davidson”), to see ifBank’s Utah branches, it was expected that a merger with Glacier would have interesta limited impact on FNB’s employees. Additionally, the new division would be able to operate with a certain level of autonomy after the merger, and be better positioned to understand and serve the local community. In contrast, the FNB Board expected that Company A’s proposal would result in discussions aboutmore employee job loss and a potential combinationdisruption to FNB’s business. The FNB Board considered the proposals against FNB’s expected performance on a stand-alone basis. After considering all three proposals and evaluating FNB’s stand-alone prospects, the FNB Board concluded that the Glacier proposal was superior to the other alternatives. Glacier’s long-term stock, dividend performance, stock trading liquidity, community banking model and proposal to continue

FNB’s operations as part of a separate division with IMB. Later that same day, representatives from ProBank sent Davidson information on IMBa local advisory board would best serve its customers, employees and community, and would likely provide a timeline of when they would likehigher value to receive a written indication of interest.

On June 29, 2017, Randy Chesler, Glacier’s Chief Executive Officer, and other representativesshareholders over the long-term, than remaining independent. Accordingly, the FNB Board decided to move forward with the proposal from Glacier, and IMB metsubject to discuss each organization’s approach to community banking and to discusssatisfactory resolution of a possible transaction.

On July 7, 2017, Davidson, on behalf of Glacier, delivered a nonbinding letter of intent setting forth the proposedfew terms of the merger, including the principal financial terms.letter of intent.

On July 14, 2017, the IMB Board met,Between October 28 and October 30, 2018, FNB and Glacier, with the assistance of ProBank and outside legal counsel, to evaluate and discuss Glacier’s nonbinding proposal as well as the status of the discussions with and nonbinding proposal of Party B. As a result of the discussions, the IMB Board determined to invite the chief executive officers of both Glacier and Party B to meet with the IMB Board.

On July 18, 2017, representatives from Glacier and Davidson were invited to present their proposal to the IMB Board in Bozeman, Montana. Following that meeting, ProBank provided to Glacier supplemental information on and answered questions regarding IMB. Representatives of Party B were also invited on July 18, 2017, to present separately their proposal to the IMB Board in Bozeman, Montana. Following the meetings, the IMB Board instructed ProBank to request final indications of interest from both Glacier and Party B to be delivered.

On July 19, 2017, IMB formally engaged ProBank to provide financial advisory services to IMB in respect of the ongoing process.

On July 24, 2017, representatives from IMB, ProBank, Glacier and Davidson participated in a conference call to discuss IMB’syear-to-date financial and operating results, 2017 budget and 2018 and 2019 projections. Between July 7 and July 28, 2017 the parties and theirrespective legal counsel and financial advisors, negotiated several aspects of the term sheet, both financialGlacier’s letter of intent. After several discussions andnon-financial.

On July 26, 2017, Party B delivered an updated consideration, Glacier and FNB signed a nonbinding letter of intent setting forth its updatedon October 30, 2018 which described the principal merger terms of a merger with Party B.

On July 28, 2017, Davidson, on behalf of Glacier, delivered an updated nonbinding letter of intent setting forth the updated terms of the Glacier merger.

On August 2, the IMB Board met with ProBank and legal counsel to discuss the two proposed letters of intent. On the direction of the IMB Board, ProBank presented a counter-proposal to Davidson asking for Glacier to improve its offer in order for IMB to move forwardprovided that FNB would negotiate with Glacier on an exclusive basis. After severalexclusively for a period of 90 days. Accordingly, FNB’s discussions with Company A and review of additional information, Glacier slightly modified and improved its offer and resubmitted its letter of intent on August 2, 2017.

After taking into account both offers, the IMB Board recognized that both were competitive, but determined that Glacier’s long-term stock and dividend performance and its community banking model were in the best interests of its shareholders, and would better serve its customers, employees and the communities in which IMB operates. Accordingly, the IMB Board decided to move forward with the offer from Glacier.

On August 3, 2017 IMB delivered a signed letter of intent to Glacier, executed a formal and mutualnon-disclosure agreement and Glacier provided its due diligence request list to IMB.

On August 7, 2017, Glacier and its advisors were granted access to a virtual data room that containednon-public financial and operational information.

On August 10, 2017, the IMB Board engaged special transactional legal counsel Holland & Hart LLP to represent IMB in connection with the negotiations of a definitive merger agreement consistent with the terms of the Glacier nonbinding letter of intent.

On September 19, 2017, the IMB Board appointed a negotiation committee with authority to negotiate the terms of a definitive merger agreement with Glacier, subject to the final review and, if appropriate, approval of the full IMB Board. Directors Robert Kamp, Bruce Gerlach and Michael Johnson were appointed to the negotiation committee.Company B ceased.

Between August 3October 30, 2018 and October 26, 2017,January 15, 2019, Glacier, IMBFNB and their respective legal counsel and financial advisors conducted appropriate due diligence and drafted and negotiated the merger agreement and related ancillary agreements. Through October 26, 2017, IMBFNB provided Glacier with supplemental information regarding, among other things, the financial aspects of its business, its markets and its operations. Through October 26, 2017, Glacier provided IMBFNB with information regarding, among other things, its employee benefit policies, its insurance policies and itsnon-competition arrangements with its directors and executive officers. Glacier’s due diligence review included a loan due diligence review conducted by DLS Consulting and supported by Glacier’s Chief Credit Officer and a compliance review conducted by Fortner, Bayens, Levkulich & Garrison, P.C. and supported by Glacier’s Audit and Compliance Director.

On August 22September 6 and 23, 2017,7, 2018, representatives from Glacier and Davidson were accompanied by representatives of FNB on a due diligence trip by Bruce Gerlach, Steve Wheeler, FSB’s President, and Mike Johnson, FSB’s Northern Market Manager, to review the branches of FSBFNB and its markets. Mr. Chesler, along with other Glacier representatives and a representative from Davidson, met with representatives from IMB and FSBFNB to discuss the transaction and conduct due diligence interviews.

On September 27, 2017, Davidson madeJanuary 4, 2019, representatives of Glacier informed representatives of FNB that Glacier’s due diligence revealed higher transaction expenses and a presentation to thehigher reserve for loan losses than initially anticipated. As a result, Glacier boardoffered a reduced exchange ratio of directors to discuss the potential transaction, the pro forma financial impact to0.6474 Glacier and the markets that IMB operates in.shares in exchange for each FNB share.

On October 16, 2017,January 9, 2019, representatives from IMB, ProBank,FNB, Sandler O’Neill and Glacier and Davidson participated in a reverse due diligence conference call to provide information to IMBFNB regarding Glacier and answer questions from IMBFNB and ProBank.Sandler O’Neill.

On October 24, 2017,January 10, 2019, the IMBFNB Board, together with ProBankrepresentatives of Sandler O’Neill and legal counsel, met to consider Glacier’s due diligence findings, the reduced exchange ratio and the proposed definitive merger agreement as negotiated to date. Representatives of Sandler O’Neill reviewed the financial aspects of the proposed merger. FNB’s legal counsel reviewed the specific terms of the merger agreement and the substantial process involved in negotiating its terms. The FNB Board considered all these matters and determined that the reduced offer still constituted s significant premium and unanimously confirmed its desire to proceed with the proposed merger.

On January 11, 2019, FNB management conducted onsite diligence at Glacier’s headquarters.

On January 15, 2019, the FNB Board, together with representatives of Sandler O’Neill and legal counsel, again met to consider the negotiated proposed definitive merger agreement. ProBankRepresentatives of Sandler O’Neill reviewed the financial aspects of the proposed merger and rendered to the IMBFNB Board a verbal opinion, which was subsequently confirmed in writing, to the effect that, as of that date and subject to the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by ProBank,Sandler O’Neill, the merger consideration in the proposed merger with Glacier was fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of IMBFNB common stock. Legal counsel then reviewed the specific terms of the proposed merger agreement and the substantial process involved in negotiating its terms.changes to the proposed merger agreement since the FNB Board’s January 10 meeting. Among other matters considered, the IMBFNB Board reviewed

the specific terms of the merger agreement, the form and value of the consideration to be received by IMBFNB shareholders, the price and historical performance of Glacier common stock and related dividend payouts, current market conditions including comparable bank merger and acquisition transactions, ancillary agreements for the employment of certain FSBFNB employees following the merger, and the implications of the merger to IMB’sFNB’s employees, customers, and communities. After due consideration of these and other matters, and taking into consideration the financial fairness opinion delivered by ProBank,of Sandler O’Neill, the IMBFNB Board unanimously approved entering into the merger agreement.

On October 25, 2017,January 15, 2019, the board of directors of Glacier, together with its legal counsel and representatives of Davidson,Piper Jaffray & Co., met to consider approval of the definitive merger agreement. Davidson presentedPiper Jaffray & Co. provided updated pro forma financial analyses and Glacier’s legal counsel presented a review of the key terms of the merger agreement and related ancillary agreements. Among other matters discussed, the board of directors and Glacier’s advisors discussedsummarized the results of due diligence reviews, the terms of the merger agreement and related ancillary agreements, key pricing metrics, the pro forma financial impact of the merger to Glacier’s shareholders, the benefits of establishing a new bank division in Utah, risks of the merger, and the timing and process for consummation of the merger, including the results of preliminary discussions with bank regulators.merger. After due consideration of these and other matters, the board of directors of Glacier approved the merger agreement on October 25, 2017.agreement.

On October 26, 2017, ProBank delivered to the IMB Board its written opinion to the effect that, as of that date and subject to the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by ProBank, the merger consideration in the proposed merger with Glacier was fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of IMB common stock, and theThe parties executedentered into the merger agreement and related ancillary agreements.on January 16, 2019. After the close of business on October 26, 2017,January 16, 2019, the parties issued a joint press release announcing the merger.

Reasons For Thefor the Merger – IMBFNB

At a board meeting held on October 24, 2017,January 15, 2019, the IMBFNB Board determined that the terms of the merger agreement were in the best interests of IMBFNB and its shareholders. In the course of reaching this determination and related decision to approve the merger agreement, the IMBFNB Board evaluated the merger and the merger agreement in consultation with the management of IMBFNB and IMB’sFNB’s financial advisor and legal counsel. In reaching its determination, the IMBFNB Board considered a number of factors. Such factors also constituted the reasons that the IMBFNB Board determined to approve the merger agreement and to

recommend that IMBFNB shareholders vote in favor of the merger agreement. Such reasons included the following:

 

the terms of the merger agreement and the value form and mixform of consideration to be received by IMBFNB shareholders in the merger;

 

the historical trading ranges for Glacier common stock;

 

the historic and prospective business of IMBFNB and the strategic plan of IMB;FNB;

 

the likely impact of the merger on the employees and customers of FSBthe Bank and the strategic plans, methods of operation and organizational structure of Glacier Bank;

 

the future employment opportunities for the existing employees of FSB;

the illiquidity of IMBFNB stock, IMBFNB and FSBBank capital planning and capital retention and growth prospects;

 

the costs and other effects of increased regulatory compliance when FSB exceeds $1 billion in assets and the opportunities for growth through acquisitions of other banks;

the geographic locations of Glacier Bank and FSB;the Bank;

 

the belief that with Glacier’s greater assets and broader market relative to FNB, Glacier common stock represents a greater diversification of risk for FNB shareholders than FNB common stock;

the election to be subject to Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code and limitations on the number and type of shareholders and the limitations on securities that IMBFNB may issue;

 

the effects of termination of the IMBFNB election under Subchapter S including the aggregate tax liability of IMBFNB and its shareholders;

 

the Shareholder Agreement and the restrictions on transfer of IMBFNB common stock;

 

information concerning Glacier’s financial condition and results of operations as well as the likelihood that Glacier would be able to obtain regulatory approval for the merger;

 

the opinion, dated October 26, 2017,January 15, 2019, of ProBank AustinSandler O’Neill to the IMBFNB Board as to the fairness, from a financial point of view and as of the date of the opinion, to the holders of IMBFNB common stock of the merger consideration in the proposed merger, as more fully described below under “Opinion of IMB’sFNB’s Financial Advisor”;

 

the expectation that IMBFNB shareholders would have the opportunity to continue to participate in the growth of the combined company and would also benefit from the significantly greater liquidity of the trading market for Glacier common stock;

 

that Glacier has historically paid cash dividends on its common stock;

 

the fact that Glacier’s common stock is widely held and has an active trading market, whereas IMB’sFNB’s stock is illiquid;

 

the future employment opportunities for the existing employees of the Bank;

the enhanced resources and the ability to meet the growing needs of the Bank’s customers;

the expectation that Glacier’s plans to operate the Bank’s offices and Glacier Bank’s existing offices as a distinct division of Glacier Bank and Glacier’s agreement to establish a local advisory board will allow retention of local decision making and preservation of a tradition of service to the Bank’s local community following the merger;

the provisions in the merger agreement that provide for the ability of the IMBFNB Board to respond to an unsolicited acquisition proposal that the IMBFNB Board determines in good faith is a superior proposal as defined in the merger agreement and to otherwise exercise its fiduciary and legal duties;

the provisions of the merger agreement that provide for the ability of the IMBFNB Board to terminate the merger agreement, subject to certain conditions, including the payment of abreak-up fee, if IMBFNB has entered into a definitive agreement with respect to a “Superior Proposal”; and

 

the likelihood of the merger being approved by applicable regulatory authorities without undue conditions or delay.

The IMBFNB Board also considered a number of uncertainties and risks in its deliberations concerning the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the following:

 

that the merger consideration will be paid through the issuance of a fixed number of shares of Glacier common stock, and any decrease in the market price of Glacier common stock after the date of the merger agreement will result in a reduction in the merger consideration to be received by IMBFNB shareholders at the time of completion of the merger, subject to the adjustment procedures described under “The Merger – Termination of the Merger Agreement”;

 

that IMBFNB shareholders will not necessarily know or be able to calculate the actual value of the merger consideration which they would receive upon completion of the merger;

 

the possible disruption to IMB’sFNB’s business that may result from the announcement of the merger and the resulting distraction of management’s attention from theday-to-day operations of IMB’sFNB’s business; and

 

the restrictions contained in the merger agreement on the operation of IMB’sFNB’s business during the period between signing of the merger agreement and completion of the merger, as well as the other covenants and agreements of IMBFNB contained in the merger agreement.

The foregoing discussion of the reasons that led the IMBFNB Board to approve the merger agreement and recommend that IMB’sFNB’s shareholders vote in favor of the merger agreement is not intended to be exhaustive but is believed to include all of the material reasons for the IMBFNB Board’s decision. In reaching its determination to approve and recommend the transaction, the IMBFNB Board based its recommendation on the totality of the information presented to it and did not assign any relative or specific weights to the reasons considered in reaching that determination. Individual directors may have given differing weights to different reasons. After deliberating with respect to the merger with Glacier, considering, among other things, the matters discussed above, the IMBFNB Board unanimously approved the merger agreement and the merger with Glacier as being in the best interests of IMBFNB and its shareholders.

Opinion of IMB’sFNB’s Financial Advisor

On July 19, 2017, IMBFNB retained ProBank AustinSandler O’Neill to serveact as exclusivean independent financial advisor to FNB’s board of directors in connection with FNB’s consideration of a possible business combination. Sandler O’Neill is a nationally recognized investment banking firm whose principal business specialty is financial institutions. In the ordinary course of its investment banking business, Sandler O’Neill is regularly engaged in the valuation of financial institutions and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions and other corporate transactions.

Sandler O’Neill acted as an independent financial advisor in connection with evaluatingthe proposed transaction and implementing a potential transaction involving the sale or mergerparticipated in certain of the company. ProBank Austin is an investment banking and consulting firm specializing in community bank mergers and acquisitions. IMB selected ProBank Austin as its financial advisor on the basis of its experience and expertise in representing community banks in similar transactions and its familiarity with IMB.

In its capacity as financial advisor, ProBank Austin provided a fairness opinion (the “ProBank Austin Opinion”)negotiations leading to the IMB Board in connection withexecution of the Merger.merger agreement. At the January 15, 2019 meeting at which FNB’s board of directors considered and discussed the terms of the IMB Board on October 24, 2017, ProBank Austin renderedmerger agreement and the merger, Sandler O’Neill delivered to FNB’s board of directors its oral opinion, (whichwhich was subsequently confirmed in writing, by delivery of ProBank Austin’s written opinion dated October 26, 2017) that, based upon and subject to the various factors, assumptions and limitations set forth in such opinion, ProBank Austin representatives’ experience as investment bankers, ProBank Austin’s work as described in such opinion and other factors ProBank Austin deemed relevant,effect that, as of such date,January 15, 2019, the Merger Consideration set forthmerger consideration provided for in the Agreementmerger agreement was fair to the holders of FNB common stock from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of IMB common stock. The ProBank Austin written opinion, dated October 26, 2017, is sometimes referred to herein as the ProBank Austin Opinion.

view.The full text of Sandler O’Neill’s opinion is attached as Appendix C to this proxy statement/prospectus. The opinion outlines the ProBank Austin Opinion, which sets forth, among other things, theprocedures followed, assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by Sandler O’Neill in rendering its opinion, is attached asAppendix C to this proxy statement/prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference.opinion. The summarydescription of the ProBank Austin Opinionopinion set forth hereinbelow is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion. IMBHolders of FNB common shareholders shouldstock are urged to read the full textentire opinion carefully in connection with their consideration of the proposed merger.

Sandler O’Neill’s opinion carefullyspeaks only as of the date of the opinion. The opinion was directed to FNB’s board of directors in connection with its consideration of the merger agreement and in its entirety. The ProBank Austin Opinion is addressedthe merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder of FNB as to how any such shareholder should vote at any meeting of shareholders called to consider and vote upon the IMB Board, isapproval of the merger agreement and the merger. Sandler O’Neill’s opinion was directed only to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the Merger Considerationmerger consideration to the holders of IMBFNB common stock and does not constitute a recommendationaddress the underlying business decision of FNB to any shareholder as to how such shareholder should voteengage in the merger, the form or act on any matters relating to the Merger.

The ProBank Austin Opinion was reviewed and approved by the fairness opinion committee of ProBank Austin. ProBank Austin provided its oral opinion to the IMB Board on October 24, 2017 in connection with and for the purposesstructure of the IMB Board’s evaluation of the Merger. ProBank Austin expressed no viewmerger or opinion as to any of the legal, accounting and tax matters relating to the Merger and any other transactions contemplated byin the Agreement or any terms or other aspectsmerger agreement, the relative merits of the Agreementmerger as compared to any other alternative transactions or business strategies that might exist for FNB or the Merger. ProBank Austin expressed no opinion as to the fairness of any consideration paid in connection with the Merger to the holderseffect of any other class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of IMB or as to the underlying decision by IMB to engagetransaction in the Merger or enter into the Agreement. ProBank Austinwhich FNB might engage. Sandler O’Neill did not express any opinion as to the fairness of the amount or nature of the compensation to be received in the Mergermerger by IMB officers, directorsany officer, director or employees,employee of FNB or Glacier Bancorp, Inc. (or, for the purposes of this section, “GBCI”), or any class of such persons, if any, relative to the compensation to be received in the Mergermerger by any other shareholder, including the consideration to be received by the holders of IMBFNB common stock.

The description of the Sandler O’Neill’s opinion set forth below is qualified in its entiretywas approved by reference to the opinion. You should consider the following when reading the discussion of ProBank Austin’sSandler O’Neill’s fairness opinion in this document:

The opinion letter details the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered, and qualifications and limitations of the review undertaken by ProBank Austin incommittee. In connection with its opinion, Sandler O’Neill reviewed and shouldconsidered, among other things:

a draft of the merger agreement, dated January 14, 2019;

certain publicly available financial statements and other historical financial information of FNB and The First National Bank of Layton that Sandler O’Neill deemed relevant;

certain publicly available financial statements and other historical financial information of GBCI and Glacier Bank that Sandler O’Neill deemed relevant;

internal net income projections for FNB for the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2020 with an annual net income growth rate for the years thereafter, as provided by the senior management of FNB, as well as estimated dividends per share for the years ending December 31, 2019 through December 31, 2022, as directed by the senior management of FNB;

publicly available consensus analyst earnings per share estimates for GBCI for the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2020, as well as a long-term earnings per share growth rate for the years thereafter and dividend payout ratio for the years ending December 31, 2019 through December 31, 2022, as directed by the senior management of GBCI;

the pro forma financial impact of the merger on GBCI based on certain assumptions relating to purchase accounting adjustments, cost savings and transaction expenses, as provided by the senior management of GBCI;

the publicly reported historical price and trading activity for GBCI common stock, including a comparison of certain stock market information for GBCI common stock and certain stock indices as well as publicly available information for certain other similar companies, the securities of which were publicly traded;

a comparison of certain financial information for FNB and GBCI with similar financial institutions for which information was publicly available;

the financial terms of certain recent business combinations in the banking industry (on a nationwide basis), to the extent publicly available;

the current market environment generally and the banking environment in particular; and

such other information, financial studies, analyses and investigations and financial, economic and market criteria as Sandler O’Neill considered relevant.

Sandler O’Neill also discussed with certain members of the management of FNB and its representatives the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of FNB and held similar discussions with certain members of the management of GBCI and its representatives regarding the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of GBCI.

In performing its review, Sandler O’Neill relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial and other information that was available to and reviewed by Sandler O’Neill from public sources, that was provided to Sandler O’Neill by FNB or GBCI or their respective representatives, or that was otherwise reviewed by Sandler O’Neill, and Sandler O’Neill assumed such accuracy and completeness for purposes of rendering its opinion without any independent verification or investigation. Sandler O’Neill relied on the assurances of the respective managements of FNB and GBCI that they were not aware of any facts or circumstances that would have made any of such information inaccurate or misleading. Sandler O’Neill was not asked to and did not undertake an independent verification of any of such information and Sandler O’Neill did not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy or completeness thereof. Sandler O’Neill did not make an independent evaluation or perform an appraisal of the specific assets, the collateral securing assets or the liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of FNB or GBCI or any of their respective subsidiaries, nor was Sandler O’Neill furnished with any such evaluations or appraisals. Sandler O’Neill rendered no opinion or evaluation on the collectability of any assets or the future performance of any loans of FNB or GBCI. Sandler O’Neill did not make an independent evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses of FNB or GBCI, or of the combined entity after the merger, and Sandler O’Neill did not review any individual credit files relating to FNB or GBCI. Sandler O’Neill assumed, with the consent of FNB, that the respective allowances for loan losses for both FNB and GBCI were adequate to cover such losses and would be readadequate on a pro forma basis for the combined entity.

In preparing its analyses, Sandler O’Neill used internal net income projections for FNB for the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2020 with an annual net income growth rate for the years thereafter, as provided by the senior management of FNB, as well as estimated dividends per share for the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2022, as directed by the senior management of FNB. In addition, Sandler O’Neill used publicly available consensus analyst earnings per share estimates for GBCI for the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2020, as well as a long-term earnings per share growth rate for the years thereafter and dividend payout ratio for the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2022, as directed by the senior management of GBCI. Sandler O’Neill also received and used in its entirety;

ProBank Austinpro forma analyses certain assumptions relating to purchase accounting adjustments, cost savings and transaction expenses, as provided by the senior management of GBCI. With respect to the foregoing information, the respective senior managements of FNB and GBCI confirmed to Sandler O’Neill that such information reflected (or, in the case of the publicly available consensus analyst estimates referred to above, were consistent with) the best currently available projections, estimates and judgments of those respective managements as to the future financial performance of FNB and GBCI, respectively, and the other matters covered thereby, and Sandler O’Neill assumed that the future financial performance reflected in such information would be achieved. Sandler O’Neill expressed no opinion as to the price at which IMB’s or Glacier’s common stock would actually trade at any given time;

ProBank Austin’s opinion does not address the relative merits of the Merger and the other business strategies considered by IMB’s board, nor does it address the board’s decision to proceed with the Merger; and

ProBank Austin’s opinion rendered in connection with the Merger does not constitute a recommendation to any IMB shareholder as to how he or she should vote at the special meeting.

The preparation of a fairness opinion involves various determinations as to the most appropriate methods of financial analysis and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances. It is, therefore, not readily susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. In performing its analyses, ProBank Austin made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, business and economic conditions, and other matters, many of which are beyond the control of IMB and Glacier and may not be realized. Any estimates contained in ProBank Austin’s analyses are not necessarily predictive of future results or values, and may be significantly more or less favorable than the estimates. Estimates of values of companies do not purport to be appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which the companies or their securities may actually be sold. Unless specifically noted, none of the analyses performed by ProBank Austin was assigned a greater significance by ProBank Austin than any other. The relative importance or weight given to these analyses is not affected by the order of the analyses or the corresponding results. The summaries of financial analyses includesuch information, presented in tabular format. The tables should be read together with the text of those summaries.

With respect to the projections and estimates for IMB and Glacier, and the expected transaction costs, purchase accounting adjustments and cost savings, IMB’s and Glacier’s management and advisors confirmed to us that they reflected the best currently available estimates and judgments of management of the future financial performance of IMB and Glacier, respectively, and ProBank Austin assumed that such performance would be achieved. ProBank Austin expresses no opinion as to such financial projections and estimates or the assumptions on which they aresuch information was based. ProBank AustinSandler O’Neill also assumed that there hashad been no material change in IMB’s or Glacier’sthe respective assets,

financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects of FNB or GBCI since the date of the most recent financial statements made available to us. ProBank AustinSandler O’Neill. Sandler O’Neill assumed in all respects material to ourits analysis that IMBFNB and Glacier willGBCI would remain as going concerns for all periods relevant to Sandler O’Neill’s analysis.

Sandler O’Neill also assumed, with FNB’s consent, that (i) each of the analyses,parties to the merger agreement would comply in all material respects with all material terms and conditions of the merger agreement and all related agreements, that all of the representations and warranties contained in the Agreement aresuch agreements were true and correct in all material respects, that each partyof the parties to the Agreement willsuch agreements would perform in all material respects all of the covenants and other obligations required to be performed by such party under the Agreement,such agreements and that the closing conditions precedent in such agreements were not and would not be waived, (ii) in the Agreement are not waived.course of obtaining the necessary regulatory or third party approvals, consents and releases with respect to the merger, no delay, limitation, restriction or condition would be imposed that would have an adverse effect on FNB, GBCI, the merger or any related transactions, and (iii) the merger and any related transactions would be consummated in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement without any waiver, modification or amendment of any material term, condition or agreement thereof and in compliance with all applicable laws and other requirements. Finally, ProBank Austin haswith the consent of FNB, Sandler O’Neill relied upon the advice IMB hasthat FNB received from its legal, accounting and tax advisors as to all legal, accounting and tax matters relating to the Mergermerger and the other transactions contemplated by the Agreement.merger agreement. Sandler O’Neill expressed no opinion as to any such matters.

ProBank Austin has relied, without independent verification, upon the accuracy and completeness of the information it reviewed for the purpose of rendering its opinion. ProBank Austin did not undertake any independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets and liabilities of IMB or Glacier, norSandler O’Neill’s opinion was it furnished with any appraisals. ProBank Austin has not reviewed any individual credit files of IMB or Glacier, and has assumed that IMB’s and Glacier’s allowances are, in the aggregate, adequate to cover inherent credit losses. ProBank Austin’s opinion isnecessarily based on financial, economic, regulatory, market and other conditions existingas in effect on, and the information made available to Sandler O’Neill as of, the date ofthereof. Events occurring after the date thereof could materially affect Sandler O’Neill’s opinion. Sandler O’Neill did not undertake to update, revise, reaffirm or withdraw its opinion. No limitations were imposed by IMB’s boardopinion or its management on ProBank Austin with respectotherwise comment upon events occurring after the date thereof. Sandler O’Neill expressed no opinion as to the investigations madetrading value of GBCI common stock at any time or what the procedures followedvalue of GBCI common stock would be once it is actually received by ProBank Austin in rendering its opinion.the holders of FNB common stock.

In rendering its opinion, ProBank Austin made the following assumptions:

all material governmental, regulatory and other consents and approvals necessary for the consummationSandler O’Neill performed a variety of the Merger would be obtained without any adverse effect on IMB, Glacier or on the anticipated benefits of the Merger;

IMB and Glacier have provided all of the information that might be material to ProBank Austin in its review; and

the financial projections it reviewed were reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgment of the management of IMB and Glacier as to the future operating and financial performance of IMB and Glacier, respectively.

In connection with its opinion, ProBank Austin reviewed:

the merger agreement;

certain publicly available financial statements and other historical financial information of IMB and Glacier that we deemed relevant;

certainnon-public internal financial and operating data of IMB and Glacier that were prepared and provided to us by the respective management of IMB and Glacier;

internal financial projections for IMB for the year ending December 31, 2017 prepared by and reviewed with management of IMB;

the pro forma financial impact of the Merger on Glacier, based on assumptions relating to transaction expenses, acquisition accounting adjustments, and cost savings as discussed with representatives of Glacier;

publicly reported historical stock price and trading activity for Glacier’s common stock, including an analysis of certain financial and stock information of certain other publicly traded companies deemed comparable to Glacier;

the financial terms of certain recent business combinations in the commercial banking industry, to the extent publicly available, deemed comparable to the Merger;

the current market environment generally and the banking environment in particular; and

such other information, financial studies, analyses and investigations, financial, economic, and market criteria as we considered relevant.

ProBank Austin also discussed with certain members of senior management of IMB the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of IMB, including certain operating, regulatory and other financial matters. We held similar discussions with certain members of senior management of Glacier regarding the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of Glacier.

The following is a summary of the material factors considered and analyses performed by ProBank Austin in connection with its opinion dated October 26, 2017.analyses. The summary doesbelow is not purport to be a complete description of the analyses underlying Sandler O’Neill’s opinion or the presentation made by Sandler O’Neill to FNB’s board of directors, but is a summary of all material analyses performed and presented by Sandler O’Neill. The summary includes information presented in tabular format.In order to fully understand the financial analyses, these tables must be read together with the accompanying text. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process involving subjective judgments as to the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances. The process, therefore, is not necessarily susceptible to a partial analysis or summary description. Sandler O’Neill believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of the factors and analyses to be considered without considering all factors and analyses, or attempting to ascribe relative weights to some or all such factors and analyses, could create an incomplete view of the evaluation process underlying its opinion. Also, no company included in Sandler O’Neill’s comparative analyses described below is identical to FNB or GBCI and no transaction is identical to the merger. Accordingly, an analysis of comparable companies or transactions involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics of the companies and other factors that could affect the public trading values or transaction values, as the case may be, of FNB, GBCI and the companies to which they are being compared. In arriving at its opinion, Sandler O’Neill did not attribute any particular weight to any analysis or factor that it considered. Rather, Sandler O’Neill made qualitative judgments as to the significance and relevance of each analysis and factor. Sandler O’Neill did not form an opinion as to whether any individual analysis or factor (positive or negative) considered in isolation supported or failed to support its opinion, rather, Sandler O’Neill made its determination as to the fairness of the merger consideration on the basis of its experience and professional judgment after considering the results of all its analyses taken as a whole.

In performing its analyses, Sandler O’Neill also made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, business and economic conditions and various other matters, many of which are beyond the control of FNB, GBCI and Sandler O’Neill. The analyses performed by ProBank Austin. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall haveSandler O’Neill are not necessarily indicative of actual values or future results, both of which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by such analyses. Sandler O’Neill prepared its analyses solely for purposes of rendering its opinion and provided such analyses to FNB’s board of directors at its January 15, 2019 meeting. Estimates on the meanings givenvalues of companies do not purport to such termsbe appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which companies or their securities may actually be sold. Such estimates are inherently subject to uncertainty and actual values may be materially different. Accordingly, Sandler O’Neill’s analyses do not necessarily reflect the value of FNB common stock or the prices at which FNB common stock or GBCI common stock may be sold at any time. The analyses of Sandler O’Neill and its opinion were among a number of factors taken into consideration by FNB’s board of directors in making its determination to approve the merger agreement and should not be viewed as determinative of the exchange ratio or the decision of FNB’s board of directors or management with respect to the fairness of the merger. The type and amount of consideration payable in the Agreement.merger were determined through negotiation between FNB and GBCI.

Summary of Financial Terms of Agreement.Exchange Ratio and Implied Transaction Metrics.The Sandler O’Neill reviewed the financial terms of the Agreement provide for Glacierproposed merger. Subject to exchange 4,654,151 shares of its common stock for all ofcertain adjustments and termination provisions, as more fully described in the common stock of IMB. Based on 203,763 shares of IMB common stock outstanding,merger agreement, at the effective time, each share of IMBFNB common stock issued and outstanding prior to the effective time, except for certain shares of FNB common stock as specified in the merger agreement, will be converted into the right to receive 22.8410.6474 shares of GlacierGBCI common stock, subject to certain adjustments.

In addition, IMB shareholders may be entitled to a special dividend immediately prior to the closing of the Merger in an amount equal to the positive difference, if any, between IMB Closing Capital and the Closing Capital Requirement of $73.5 million. IMB Closing Capital will be based on IMB’s shareholders’ equity under generally accepted accounting principles, net of goodwill and other intangible assets, as adjusted by certain items. Factors that will impact IMB Closing Capital include operating

income from July 1, 2017 to the closing, normal tax distribution dividends in accordance with past practice, changes in accumulated other comprehensive income from July 1, 2017 to the closing, and certain Transaction Related Expenses. The amount of the possible special dividend cannot be calculated with a high degree of certainty at this time, and is based in part on factors outside the control of IMB.

The Agreement provides a termination right to IMB under certain circumstances if the Glacier Average Closing Price is less than $28.07 per share unless Glacier agrees to increase the Merger Consideration to $130,642,019 through the issuance of more common shares or payment of cash consideration. Alternatively, the Agreement provides a termination right to Glacier under certain circumstances if the Glacier Average Closing Price is greater than $42.11 per share unless IMB agrees to accept a reduction in Total Stock Consideration through the issuance of fewer shares such that the value of the Merger Consideration is $195,986,299.

stock. Based on 203,763 shares of IMB outstanding common stock, the implied exchange ratio of 22.841 and Glacier’s closing price of $37.26GBCI common stock on October 26, 2017, theJanuary 14, 2019 of $41.66, Sandler O’Neill calculated an implied valuetransaction price per share of the Merger Consideration was $173.4 million in theFNB common stock of $26.97 and an aggregate or $851.06 per share. In addition, IMB shareholders may receive a special cash dividend immediately prior to the closing of the Merger. Based solely on the value of the Per Share Stock Consideration, and giving no credit to any possible special cash dividend, the implied transaction value of $173.4approximately $85.3 million in exchange for all FNB common stock issued and outstanding as of January 14, 2019. Based upon historical financial information for FNB as of or $851.06for the period ended September 30, 2018 and internal earnings per share represents:

231 percentestimates for FNB for the year ending December 31, 2019, as provided by the senior management of IMB’s September 30, 2017 tangible book value per share; and

18.9 times IMB’syear-to-date September 30, 2017 annualizedtax-adjusted net income.

IMB Peer Analysis. ProBank Austin compared selected results of First Security Bank’s operating performance to that of 17 selected commercial banks headquartered in Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, North Dakota and South Dakota with total assets between $700 million and $1.5 billion. In addition, the selected peer banks were not part of a larger multi-bank holding company organization (ProBank Austin excluded any bank from the peer analysis that is a subsidiary of a bank holding company with more than $2.5 billion in consolidated assets). ProBank Austin considered this group of financial institutions comparable to First Security Bank on the basis of asset size and geographic location.

This peer group consisted ofFNB, Sandler O’Neill calculated the following banks:implied transaction metrics.

 

Bank NameTransaction Price / Last Twelve Months Earnings Per Share of FNB (Taxed)1:

  14.2

City/StateTransaction Price / Last Twelve Months Earnings Per Share of FNB (Core, Taxed)1 2:

  18.6

Bank NameTransaction Price / 2019 Estimated Earnings Per Share of FNB (Taxed)2

  

City/State

14.0
American Bank Center

Transaction Price / Tangible Book Value Per Share of FNB

  Dickinson, ND217

Tangible Book Premium / Core Deposits3

  First Bank & Trust17.6

Tangible Book Premium / Core Deposits4

  Brookings, SD
Bank of Commerce16.9Ammon, IDFirst Bank & TrustSioux Falls, SD
Bank of Jackson HoleJackson, WYFirst Natl Bank in Sioux FallsSioux Falls, SD
BankWest, Inc.Pierre, SDFirst Western Bank & TrustMinot, ND
Choice Financial GroupFargo, NDHilltop National BankCasper, WY
Cornerstone BankFargo, NDStarion BankBismarck, ND
CorTrust Bank NAMitchell, SDWestern State BankDevils Lake, ND
D.L. Evans BankBurley, IDYellowstone BankLaurel, MT
Dakota Community B&T, NAHebron, ND

Note:

1:

Assumes a corporate-level tax rate of 23.5%, as directed by FNB management

2:

Excludes one time gain on sale of facilities of approximately $1.9 million

3:

Core deposits defined as total deposits less time deposits greater than $100,000

4:

Core deposits defined as total deposits less time deposits greater than $250,000

ProBank AustinFNB Comparable Company Analyses. Sandler O’Neill used publicly available information as of September 30, 2018, unless otherwise noted, the followingand information provided by FNB management as of September 30, 2018, to compare selected financial measuresinformation for the peerFNB with a group as compared to First Security Bank:

   Peer Financial Performance (1)  First
Security
Bank (1)
 
   25th Pct  Median  75th Pct  

Total Assets ($millions)

  $804.8  $1,045.2  $1,159.5  $1,009.6 

YTD PTPP (FTE) / Average Assets

   1.70  1.74  2.19  1.70

YTD Return on Average Assets

   0.89  1.10  1.24  1.06

YTD Return on Average Equity

   8.86  10.29  11.17  9.92

NPAs / Total Assets

   1.43  0.68  0.29  0.48

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

   9.14  10.25  11.35  9.69

Total RB Capital Ratio

   12.91  13.75  14.52  13.87

(1)As of and for theyear-to-date period ending September 30, 2017

YTD =Year-to-Date

PTPP =Pre-TaxPre-Provision = Net Interest Income (FTE) + Noninterest Income - Noninterest Expense

FTE =fully-tax equivalent

Return on Average Assets = ROAA

Return on Average Equity = ROAE

NPAs = Nonperforming assets, defined as loans 90 or more days past due, nonaccrual loans, and Other Real Estate Owned. Restructured loans are not included.

This comparison indicated that First Security Bank was between the 25th percentile and median of the peer group in termsbanks selected by Sandler O’Neill (the “FNB Peer Group”). The FNB Peer Group consisted of ROAA, ROAE and PTPP earnings to average assets. First Security Bank’s nonperforming asset levels were between the median and the 75th percentile of the peer group. First Security Bank’s Tier 1 leverage ratio was between the 25th percentile and median of the peer group, while its total risk-based capital ratio was between the median and 75th percentile of the peer group.

Comparable Transaction Analysis.ProBank Austin compared the financial performance of certain selling institutions and the prices paid in selected transactions to IMB’s financial performance and the implied transaction multiples being paid by Glacier for IMB. Specifically, ProBank Austin reviewed certain information relating to select bank and thrift transactionspublicly-traded banks headquartered in the nation between November 9, 2016 and October 26, 2017 (with seller’sUnited States with total assets between $750$200 million and $3 billion$500 million and last twelve-monthsyear-to-date return on average equityassets greater than 5.00 percent). Twenty-eight (28) transactions were included in this group based on the selected criterion.1.00%, excluding announced merger targets and companies whose securities trade OTC PINK. The following lists the transactions reviewed by ProBank Austin:

Guideline M&A Transactions

Buyer Name

 ��

State

Seller Name

State

Announced

Date

Midland States Bancorp Inc.ILAlpine Bancorp, Inc.IL10/16/17
Arvest BankFNB Peer Group Inc.ARBear State Financial Inc.AR08/22/17
Pacific Premier BancorpCAPlaza BancorpCA08/09/17
Old National BancorpINAnchor Bancorp Inc.MN08/08/17
Associated Banc-CorpWIBank Mutual Corp.WI07/20/17
OceanFirst Financial Corp.NJSun Bancorp Inc.NJ06/30/17
State Bank Financial Corp.GAAloStar Bank of CommerceAL06/15/17
Southside Bancshares Inc.TXDiboll State Bancshares Inc.TX06/12/17
Carolina Financial Corp.SCFirst South Bancorp Inc.NC06/12/17
Berkshire Hills Bancorp Inc.MACommerce Bancshares Corp.MA05/22/17
Sandy Spring Bancorp Inc.MDWashingtonFirst BanksharesVA05/16/17
TowneBankVAParagon Commercial Corp.NC04/27/17

Buyer Name

State

Seller Name

State

Announced

Date

Home BancShares Inc.ARStonegate BankFL03/27/17
First Merchants Corp.INIndependent Alliance BanksIN02/17/17
Heartland Financial USA Inc.IACitywide Banks of ColoradoCO02/13/17
FB Financial CorpTNAmerican City Bk/Clayton BkTN02/08/17
First Busey Corp.ILFirst Community Finl PartnersIL02/06/17
Bryn Mawr Bank Corp.PARoyal Bancshares of PAPA01/31/17
Midland States Bancorp Inc.ILCentrue Financial CorporationIL01/26/17
Simmons First National Corp.ARFirst Texas BHC Inc.TX01/23/17
Renasant Corp.MSMetropolitan BancGroup Inc.MS01/17/17
Columbia Banking SystemWAPacific Continental Corp.OR01/09/17
Veritex Holdings Inc.TXSovereign Bancshares Inc.TX12/14/16
Simmons First National Corp.ARSouthwest Bancorp Inc.OK12/14/16
Pacific Premier BancorpCAHeritage Oaks BancorpCA12/13/16
Southern National Bncp of VAVAEastern Virginia BanksharesVA12/13/16
CenterState BanksFLGateway Finl Hldgs of FL Inc.FL11/30/16
Independent Bk Group Inc.TXCarlile Bancshares Inc.TX11/21/16

The following table highlights the median results of the guideline M&A transactions:

   M&A    
   Guideline    

Seller’s Financial Performance

  Median  IMB(1) 

Total Assets ($millions)

  $1,346.2  $1,013.0 

Tangible Equity / Tangible Assets

   9.15  7.55

Return on Average Assets

   0.93  0.93

Return on Average Equity

   8.66  10.23

Efficiency Ratio

   64.4  62.4

Nonperforming Assets(2) /Assets

   0.70  0.48

Deal Transaction Multiples

       

Price/Tangible Book Value Ratio

   196  231

Price/LTM Earnings

   21.8   18.9 

LTM = Last twelve month

Note: M&A Guideline transactions financial performance based on most recent12-month data.

(1)IMB’s financial performance and deal transaction multiples based on annualized YTD September 30, 2017 data.
(2)Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans and leases, restructured loans and leases, and other real estate owned.

The median last twelve month ROAA ratio of the selling banks in the guideline transactions was 0.93 percent compared to 0.93 percent for IMB. IMB’s ROAE of 10.23 percent was higher than the peer median of 8.66 percent. The median nonperforming assets (“NPA”) to assets ratio measured 0.70 percent for the guideline transaction group which was higher than 0.48 percent for IMB. The indicated price to tangible book ratio being paid by Glacier for IMB of 231 percent is higher than the median price to tangible book ratio of 196 percent for the guideline transactions. The impliedprice-to-earnings multiple for the IMB transaction with Glacier of 18.9 times was lower than the median multiple of 21.8 times.

IMB Control-Level Valuation.In May 2017, ProBank Austin developed control-level indications of value for IMB based onyear-end 2016 financial information. ProBank Austin developed indications of value using both an income approach and a market approach. ProBank’s indication of value under the income approach measured $149.8 million, while multiple indications of value were developed using the market approach, ranging from $149.6 million to $190.1 million. Based on its analysis, ProBank

advised the IMB Board that a control-level valuation range of between $150 million and $180 million for IMB would be a reasonable expectation in the event the company solicited proposals for an acquisition of the company from one or more third parties.

Glacier Financial Performance and Market Trading Data versus Peer.ProBank Austin compared selected results of Glacier’s operating performance to that of 30 publicly traded banks in the nation with assets between $8.0 billion and $14.0 billion.

This peer group consisted of the following companies:

 

Ledyard Financial Group, Inc.Citizens First Corporation
Wayne Savings Bancshares, Inc.Communities First Financial Corporation
Bank of South Carolina CorporationCommercial National Financial Corporation
Prime Meridian Holding CompanySVB&T Corporation
California First National BancorpPinnacle Bank
Northeast Indiana Bancorp, Inc.Commencement Bank
Bank of San FranciscoHigh Country Bancorp, Inc.
University Bancorp, Inc.Community Bancorp of Santa Maria

The analysis compared financial information as of September 30, 2018 for FNB, as provided by FNB senior management, with the corresponding publicly available data for the FNB Peer Group as of September 30, 2018 (unless otherwise noted) with pricing data as of January 14, 2019. The table below sets forth the data for FNB and the high, low, mean and median data for the FNB Peer Group.

         FNB Peer Group 
   FNB
(As Reported)
  FNB
(Core) 1 2
  High  Low  Mean  Median 

Total Assets (in millions)

  $326   —    $494  $241  $377  $388 

Market Value (in millions)

   —     —    $152  $29  $60  $53 

Price/Tangible Book Value

   —     —     236  76  135  121

Price/YTDA Earnings Per Share

   —     —     27.5x   8.4x   13.1x   11.4x 

Current Dividend Yield

   —     —     4.8  0.0  1.8  1.3

One-Year Stock Price Change

   —     —     9.2  (19.3%)   (1.5%)   1.2

YTD Efficiency Ratio

   56  —     89  32  64  64

YTD Net Interest Margin3

   5.18  —     5.24  3.35  4.07  3.96

YTD Return on Average Assets

   2.59  1.40  2.53  1.00  1.36  1.31

YTD Return on Average Equity

   22.7  12.3  16.9  5.2  12.0  11.5

Tangible Common Equity/Tangible Assets

   12.0  —     48.6  8.7  12.8  10.2

Loans/Deposits

   87  —     145  55  88  86

Non-performing Assets/Total Assets

   0.69  —     0.99  0.00  0.39  0.33

Note:

1:

Excludes one time gain on sale of facilities of approximately $1.9 million

2:

Assumes a corporate-level tax rate of 23.5%, as directed by FNB management

3:

Net Interest Margin for California First National Bancorp as of the most recent quarter

FNB Net Present Value Analyses. Sandler O’Neill performed an analysis that estimated the net present value per share of FNB common stock assuming FNB performed in accordance with internal net income projections for FNB for the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2020 with an annual net income growth rate for the years ending December 31 2021 through December 31, 2022, as provided by the senior management of FNB, as well as estimated dividends per share for the years ending December 31, 2019 through December 31, 2022, as directed by the senior management of FNB. To approximate the terminal value of a share of FNB common stock at December 31, 2022, Sandler O’Neill applied price to 2022 earnings per share multiples ranging from 10.00x to 16.67x and price to December 31, 2022 tangible book value per share multiples ranging from 110% to 185%. The terminal values were then discounted to present values using different discount rates ranging from 9.0% to 15.0% which were chosen to reflect different assumptions regarding required rates of return of holders or prospective buyers of FNB common stock. As illustrated in the following tables, the analysis indicated an imputed range of values per share of FNB common stock of $15.68 to $30.29 when applying multiples of earnings per share and $13.33 to $25.65 when applying multiples of tangible book value per share.

   Earnings Per Share Multiples 

Discount Rate

  10.00x   11.33x   12.67x   14.00x   15.33x   16.67x 

9.0%

  $19.20   $21.42   $23.64   $25.85   $28.07   $30.29 

10.0%

  $18.55   $20.68   $22.82   $24.96   $27.10   $29.24 

11.0%

  $17.92   $19.98   $22.04   $24.11   $26.17   $28.23 

12.0%

  $17.32   $19.31   $21.30   $23.29   $25.28   $27.27 

13.0%

  $16.75   $18.67   $20.59   $22.51   $24.43   $26.35 

14.0%

  $16.20   $18.05   $19.91   $21.76   $23.62   $25.47 

15.0%

  $15.68   $17.47   $19.26   $21.05   $22.84   $24.63 

   Tangible Book Value Per Share Multiples 

Discount Rate

  110%   125%   140%   155%   170%   185% 

9.0%

  $16.29   $18.16   $20.03   $21.91   $23.78   $25.65 

10.0%

  $15.74   $17.55   $19.35   $21.15   $22.96   $24.76 

11.0%

  $15.22   $16.96   $18.70   $20.44   $22.18   $23.92 

12.0%

  $14.71   $16.39   $18.07   $19.75   $21.43   $23.11 

13.0%

  $14.23   $15.85   $17.47   $19.09   $20.71   $22.33 

14.0%

  $13.77   $15.33   $16.90   $18.46   $20.03   $21.59 

15.0%

  $13.33   $14.84   $16.35   $17.86   $19.37   $20.88 

Sandler O’Neill also considered and discussed with the FNB board of directors how this analysis would be affected by changes in the underlying assumptions, including variations with respect to projected net income. To illustrate this impact, Sandler O’Neill performed a similar analysis assuming FNB’s net income varied from 15% above projections to 15% below projections. This analysis resulted in the following range of per share values for FNB common stock, applying the price to 2022 earnings per share multiples range of 10.00x to 16.67x referred to above and a discount rate of 12.68%.

   Earnings Per Share Multiples 

Variance to Net Income Projection

  10.00x   11.33x   12.67x   14.00x   15.33x   16.67x 

(15.0%)

  $14.75   $16.40   $18.05   $19.70   $21.35   $23.00 

(10.0%)

  $15.47   $17.22   $18.97   $20.72   $22.46   $24.21 

(5.0%)

  $16.20   $18.05   $19.89   $21.74   $23.58   $25.43 

0.0%

  $16.93   $18.87   $20.81   $22.76   $24.70   $26.64 

5.0%

  $17.66   $19.70   $21.74   $23.78   $25.81   $27.85 

10.0%

  $18.39   $20.52   $22.66   $24.79   $26.93   $29.07 

15.0%

  $19.11   $21.35   $23.58   $25.81   $28.05   $30.28 

Sandler O’Neill noted that the net present value analysis is a widely used valuation methodology, but the results of such methodology are highly dependent upon the numerous assumptions that must be made, and the results thereof are not necessarily indicative of actual values or future results.

Analysis of Selected Merger Transactions. Sandler O’Neill reviewed a group of merger and acquisition transactions involving U.S. banks (the “Nationwide Precedent Transactions”). The Nationwide Precedent Transactions group consisted of bank transactions announced between January 1, 2018 and January 14, 2019 with disclosed deal values, target assets at the time of announcement between $200 million and $500 million, and a return on average assets greater than 1.00% for the trailing twelve months prior to announcement.

The Nationwide Precedent Transactions group was composed of the following transactions:

Name

Acquiror

  State

Target

First Citizens BancShares, Inc. (NC)  SymbolFirst South Bancorp, Inc. (SC)
BayCom Corp (CA)  NameUniti Financial Corporation (CA)
Spirit of Texas Bancshares, Inc. (TX)  StateFirst Beeville Financial Corporation (TX)
BancorpSouth Bank (MS)  SymbolMerchants Trust, Inc. (AL)
Banc of California Inc.BancorpSouth Bank (MS)  CACasey Bancorp, Inc. (TX)
Peoples Bancorp Inc. (OH)  BANCFirst Prestonsburg Bancshares, Inc. (KY)
OceanFirst Financial Corp. (NJ)  HeartlandCapital Bank of New Jersey (NJ)
Foote Financial USA Inc.Shares, LLC (KS)  IAPeoples State Bank (KS)
Farmers & Merchants Bancorp, Inc. (OH)  HTLFLimberlost Bancshares, Inc. (IN)
Banner Corp.First Bancshares, Inc. (MS)  WAFMB Banking Corporation (FL)
Citizens Community Bancorp, Inc. (WI)  BANRUnited Bank (WI)
CapStar Financial Holdings, Inc. (TN)  Hilltop HoldingsAthens Bancshares Corporation (TN)
Business First Bancshares, Inc. (LA)  TXRichland State Bancorp, Inc. (LA)
Farmers & Merchants Bancorp (CA)  HTHBank of Rio Vista (CA)
RCB Holding Company, Inc. (OK)Central Bank and Trust Co. (KS)
Heritage Commerce Corp (CA)United American Bank (CA)

Using the latest publicly available information prior to the announcement of the relevant transaction, Sandler O’Neill reviewed the following transaction metrics: transaction price to LTM earnings per share, transaction price to tangible book value per share and tangible book value premium to core deposits. Sandler O’Neill compared the indicated transaction multiples for the merger to the high, low, mean and median multiples of the Nationwide Precedent Transactions group.

          Nationwide Precedent Transactions 
   FNB/GBCI
(Tax-Effected)2
  FNB/GBCI
(Core, Tax-
Effected)2 3
   High  Low  Mean  Median 

Transaction Price / LTM Earnings Per Share:

   14.2x   18.6x    22.8x   7.0x   15.9x   15.3x 

Transaction Price / Tangible Book Value Per Share:

   217  —      289  135  184  180

Tangible Book Value Premium to Core Deposits1:

   17.6  —      31.4  6.2  11.2  8.8

Note:

1:

Core deposits defined as total deposits less time deposits greater than $100,000

2:

Assumes a corporate-level tax rate of 23.5%, as directed by FNB management

3:

Excludes one time gain on sale of facilities of approximately $1.9 million

GBCI Comparable Company Analyses. Sandler O’Neill used publicly available information as of September 30, 2018, unless otherwise noted, to compare selected financial information for GBCI with a group of banks selected by Sandler O’Neill (the “GBCI Peer Group”). The GBCI Peer Group consisted of major exchange-traded banks with total assets between $10 billion and $14 billion,year-to-date return on average assets greater than 1.00%, excluding announced merger targets. The GBCI Peer Group consisted of the following companies:

First Financial Bancorp.Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.MABHLBIndependent Bank Corp.MAINDB1
Boston Private FinancialMABPFHIndependent Bk Group Inc.TXIBTX
Cadence Bancorp.TXCADETrustmark Corporation  International Bancshares Corp.Corporation
Union Bankshares Corporation 1  TXCadence Bancorporation
First Interstate BancSystem, Inc. 1  IBOC
Central BancompanyPacific Premier Bancorp, Inc.MOCBCYBLegacyTexas Finl Group IncTXLTXB
Columbia Banking System, Inc.  WACVB Financial Corp.
Renasant Corporation  COLBAmeris Bancorp 1
NBT BancorpWesBanco, Inc.  NYNBTBHeartland Financial USA, Inc.
Community Bank System Inc.NYCBURenasant Corp.MSRNST
Customers Bancorp IncPACUBISimmons First National Corp.ARSFNC
CVB Financial Corp.CACVBFSouth State CorporationSCSSB
FCB Financial Holdings Inc.FLFCBTowneBankVATOWN
First BanCorp.PRFBPTrustmark Corp.MSTRMK
First Financial Bancorp.OHFFBCUnion Bkshs CorpVAUBSH
First Interstate BancSystemMTFIBKUnited Community Banks, Inc.  GATowneBank
CenterState Bank Corporation 1  UCBICommunity Bank System, Inc.
Great Western Bancorp,SDGWBWesBanco Inc.  WVWSBCBanner Corporation 1

ProBank AustinNote:

1:

Financials not adjusted to reflect pending or recently completed acquisition(s)

The analysis compared publicly available financial information for GBCI as of or for the period ended September 30, 2018 with the corresponding publicly available data for the GBCI Peer Group as of September 30, 2018, unless otherwise noted, with pricing data as of January 14, 2019. The table below sets forth the following selected financial measures:data for GBCI and the high, low, mean and median data for the GBCI Peer Group.

 

   Peer Financial Performance (1)    
   25th Pct  Median  75th Pct  Glacier (1) 

Total Assets ($bils)

  $9.0  $10.3  $11.2  $9.8 

Tangible Equity / Tangible Assets

   8.48  9.25  10.19  10.55

LTM PTPP / Average Assets

   1.68  1.80  1.96  2.28

LTM Core Return on Average Assets

   0.99  1.14  1.23  1.42

LTM Core Return on Average Equity

   8.57  9.13  10.10  11.65

LTM Efficiency Ratio

   63.0  58.2  55.7  53.6

NPAs / Total Assets

   0.66  0.43  0.30  0.66

LTM = Last twelve month
      GBCI Peer Group 
   GBCI  High  Low  Mean  Median 

Total Assets (in millions)

  $11,909  $13,843  $10,514  $12,139  $12,073 

Market Value (in millions)

  $3,521  $3,163  $1,274  $2,108  $2,028 

Price/Tangible Book Value

   306  350  134  196  186

Price/YTDA Earnings Per Share

   19.7  18.8  8.3  13.3  13.3

Price/Estimated 2019 Earnings Per Share

   17.0  19.0  8.0  11.5  10.8

Price/Estimated 2020 Earnings Per Share

   16.4  18.2  7.2  10.9  10.3

Current Dividend Yield

   2.5  3.4  0.0  2.5  2.7

One-Year Stock Price Change

   4.5  11.1  (37.6%)   (18.3%)   (17.4%) 

YTD Efficiency Ratio

   54  66  41  55  55

YTD Net Interest Margin

   4.17  4.41  3.42  3.91  3.87

YTD Return on Average Assets

   1.56  1.77  1.04  1.31  1.29

YTD Return on Average Equity

   12.3  13.1  7.4  9.7  9.5

Tangible Common Equity/Tangible Assets

   10.0  13.6  7.7  9.2  9.0

Loans/Deposits

   85  104  74  89  89

Non-performing Assets/Total Assets

   0.81  1.51  0.07  0.53  0.46

PTPP =

GBCI Stock Trading History. Sandler O’Neill reviewed the historical stock price performance of GBCI common stock for thePre-TaxPre-Provisionone-year = Net Interest Income + Noninterest Income - Noninterest Expense

(1)Peer group financial performance as of most recent available as of October 26, 2017. Glacier’s financial performance as of September 30, 2017 (Peer group financial performance excludes Glacier).

This comparison indicated that Glacier was aboveand three-year periods ended January 14, 2019. Sandler O’Neill then compared the 75th percentilerelationship between the stock price performance of GBCI’s common stock to movements in the peer group for PTPP to average assets, core ROAA and core ROAE. Glacier’s tangible equity to assets ratio was above the 75th percentile of the peer. Glacier’s efficiency ratio was also above the 75th percentile of peer while its NPAs to total assets approximated the 25th percentile of the peer. The following presents a summary of the market trading data of Glacier compared to this same peer groupGBCI Peer Group (as described above) as of October 26, 2017:well as certain stock indices.

 

   Peer Market Trading Data  Glacier 

As of 10/26/2017

  25th Pct  Median  75th Pct  

Price / Tangible Book Value per Share

   186  226  254  287

Price / LTM Core EPS

   16.8   17.9   19.3   21.0 

Dividend Yield

   1.0  1.7  2.4  2.3% (1) 3.1(2) 

Average Monthly Volume (000)

   3,250   4,741   6,777   7,279 

Avg. Monthly Volume as % of Shares

   7.50  8.84  11.53  9.33
GBCIOne-Year Stock Price Performance 
   Beginning
January 14,
2018
  Ending
January 14,
2019
 

GBCI

   100.0  104.5

GBCI Peer Group

   100.0  82.6

NASDAQ Bank

   100.0  82.5

S&P 500

   100.0  92.7
GBCI Three-Year Stock Price Performance 
   Beginning
January 14,
2016
  Ending
January 14,
2019
 

GBCI

   100.0  177.4

GBCI Peer Group

   100.0  137.0

NASDAQ Bank

   100.0  134.3

S&P 500

   100.0  134.4

(1)Does not include special dividend.
(2)Includes special dividend.

Glacier traded aboveGBCI Net Present Value Analyses. Sandler O’Neill performed an analysis that estimated the 75th percentilenet present value per share of GBCI common stock assuming that GBCI performed in accordance with publicly available consensus analyst earnings per share estimates for GBCI for the peer groupyears ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2020, as measuredwell as a long-term earnings per share growth rate for the years thereafter and dividend payout ratio for the years ending December 31, 2019 through December 31, 2022, as directed by boththe senior management of GBCI. To approximate the terminal value of a share of GBCI common stock at December 31, 2022, Sandler O’Neill applied price to tangible book2022 earnings per share multiples ranging from 10.0x to 20.0x and price to LTM Core EPS. Glacier’s dividend yield (including normalDecember 31, 2022 tangible book value per share multiples ranging from 160% to 310%. The terminal values were then discounted to present values using different discount rates ranging from 8.0% to 11.0% which were chosen to reflect different assumptions regarding required rates of return of holders or prospective buyers of GBCI common stock. As illustrated in the following tables, the analysis indicated an imputed range of values per share of GBCI common stock of $23.69 to $48.08 when applying multiples of earnings per share and special dividends) exceeded$24.54 to $48.55 when applying multiples of tangible book value per share.

   Earnings Per Share Multiples 

Discount Rate

  10.0x   12.0x   14.0x   16.0x   18.0x   20.0x 

8.0%

  $26.24   $30.61   $34.98   $39.34   $43.71   $48.08 

9.0%

  $25.35   $29.56   $33.77   $37.98   $42.19   $46.40 

10.0%

  $24.50   $28.56   $32.62   $36.67   $40.73   $44.79 

11.0%

  $23.69   $27.60   $31.51   $35.43   $39.34   $43.25 

   Tangible Book Value Per Share Multiples 

Discount Rate

  160%   185%   210%   235%   260%   285%   310% 

8.0%

  $27.19   $30.75   $34.31   $37.87   $41.43   $44.99   $48.55 

9.0%

  $26.27   $29.70   $33.13   $36.56   $39.99   $43.42   $46.85 

10.0%

  $25.38   $28.69   $32.00   $35.31   $38.61   $41.92   $45.23 

11.0%

  $24.54   $27.73   $30.92   $34.11   $37.30   $40.49   $43.68 

Sandler O’Neill also considered and discussed with the 75th percentileFNB board of directors how this analysis would be affected by changes in the peer. Glacier was betweenunderlying assumptions, including variations with respect to net income. To illustrate this impact, Sandler O’Neill performed a similar analysis assuming GBCI’s net income varied from 15% above estimates to 15% below estimates. This analysis resulted in the medianfollowing range of per share values for GBCI common stock, applying the price to 2022 earnings per share multiples range of 10.0x to 20.0x referred to above and a discount rate of 8.96%.

   Earnings Per Share Multiples 

Variance to Net Income Estimate

  10.0x   12.0x   14.0x   16.0x   18.0x   20.0x 

(15.0%)

  $22.23   $25.81   $29.40   $32.98   $36.56   $40.15 

(10.0%)

  $23.28   $27.08   $30.87   $34.67   $38.46   $42.25 

(5.0%)

  $24.34   $28.34   $32.35   $36.35   $40.36   $44.36 

0.0%

  $25.39   $29.61   $33.82   $38.04   $42.25   $46.47 

5.0%

  $26.45   $30.87   $35.30   $39.72   $44.15   $48.58 

10.0%

  $27.50   $32.14   $36.77   $41.41   $46.05   $50.68 

15.0%

  $28.55   $33.40   $38.25   $43.10   $47.94   $52.79 

Sandler O’Neill noted that the net present value analysis is a widely used valuation methodology, but the results of such methodology are highly dependent upon the numerous assumptions that must be made, and the 75th percentileresults thereof are not necessarily indicative of the peer in average monthly trading volume to shares.actual values or future results.

Pro Forma Merger Analysis.ProBank Austin Sandler O’Neill analyzed thecertain potential pro forma effecteffects of the merger. In performing this analysis, Sandler O’Neill utilized the following information and assumptions: (i) the merger closes on June 30, 2019; (ii) internal net income projections for FNB for the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2020 with an annual net income growth rate for the years thereafter, as provided by the senior management of FNB, as well as estimated dividends per share for the years ending December 31, 2019 through December 31, 2022, as directed by the senior management of FNB; (iii) publicly available consensus analyst earnings per share estimates for GBCI for the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2020, as well as a long-term earnings per share growth rate for the years thereafter and dividend payout ratio for the years ending December 31, 2019 through December 31, 2022, as directed by the senior management of GBCI; and (iv) certain assumptions relating to Glacier’s performance metrics. Assumptions were made regarding the fair valuepurchase accounting adjustments, cost savings and other acquisition adjustments based on discussions withtransaction expenses, as provided by the senior management of IMB and Glacier and their representatives. For Glacier, ProBank Austin relied on consensus earnings estimates provided by S&P Global Market Intelligence.GBCI. The pro forma merger analysis indicated that the Merger is expected tomerger could be immediately accretive to Glacier��s tangible book value per share and immediately accretive to Glacier’sGBCI’s earnings per share (excluding nonrecurringone-time transaction costs and expenses). The results of ProBank Austin’s pro forma merger at closing, and accretive to GBCI’s estimated tangible book at closing.

In connection with this analysis, closely alignedSandler O’Neill considered and discussed with the pro forma expectationsFNB board of Glacier as publicly discloseddirectors how the analysis would be affected by Glacier on October 26, 2017.

Pro Forma Dividends Per Share.IMB made anS-Corporation election underchanges in the Internal Revenue Code forunderlying assumptions, including the tax year beginning January 1, 2003.S-Corporations are pass-through entities. IMB has no federal income tax liability and its earnings pass through to shareholders, subject to taxationimpact of final purchase accounting adjustments determined at the shareholder level. IMB has historically paid shareholder dividends in an amount sufficient to pay tax on pass-through earnings at the highest combined marginal federal and state tax rate. Based on the implied 22.841 exchange ratio and Glacier’s current quarterly dividend rate of $0.21 per share, IMB’s equivalent annualized cash dividends would equal $19.19 for each current IMB common share. In addition, Glacier has paid a special cash dividend of $0.30 per share for eachclosing of the past three years. If Glacier continuestransaction, and noted that the practice of paying a $0.30 per share special dividend,actual results achieved by the IMB equivalent special cash dividend would equal $6.85 for each current IMB common share.combined company may vary from projected results and the variations may be material.

ProBank Austin’s Compensation and Other Relationships with IMB and Glacier.Sandler O’Neill’s Relationship.IMB has agreed to pay ProBank Austin customary fees for its services Sandler O’Neill acted as exclusiveFNB’s financial advisor in connection with the Merger. IMB paid ProBank Austin $50,000 upon the issuancetransaction and will receive a fee for its services in an amount equal to 1.25% of the ProBank Austin Opinion. IMBaggregate purchase price, which fee at the time of announcement and based on the GBCI closing stock price on January 14, 2019 was approximately $1.1 million. Sandler O’Neill also received a fee of $100,000 for rendering its opinion, which fairness opinion fee will be credited in full towards the transaction fee becoming due and payable to Sandler O’Neill on the day of closing of the merger. FNB has also agreed to pay ProBank Austin a transaction fee equal to 1.00 percent of the transaction value, with $50,000 payable upon execution of the definitive agreement and the balance due at closing of the Merger.

IMB agreed to reimburse ProBank Austin for its reasonableout-of-pocket expenses, and to indemnify ProBank AustinSandler O’Neill against certain claims and liabilities including liabilities under securities laws. ProBank Austin has provided various consulting services to IMB inarising out of Sandler O’Neill’s engagement. In the past, including investment banking services. ProBank Austin does not have any prior, existing or pending engagements with Glacier.

Summary.Based on thetwo years preceding summary discussion and analysis, and subject to the qualifications described herein, ProBank Austin determined the Merger Consideration to be fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of IMB common stock.

The opinion expressed by ProBank Austin was based on market, economic and other relevant considerations as they existed and could be evaluated as of the date of Sandler O’Neill’s opinion, Sandler O’Neill did not provide any other investment banking services to FNB, nor did Sandler O’Neill provide any investment banking services to GBCI in the opinion. Events occurring aftertwo years preceding the date of issuanceSandler O’Neill’s opinion. In the ordinary course of Sandler O’Neill’s business as a broker-dealer, Sandler O’Neill may purchase securities from and sell securities to FNB, GBCI and their respective affiliates. Sandler O’Neill may also actively trade the opinion, including, but not limited to, changes affectingequity and debt securities of FNB, GBCI and their respective affiliates for Sandler O’Neill’s own account and for the securities markets, the resultsaccounts of operations or material changes in the financial condition of either Glacier or IMB could materially affect the assumptions used in preparing this opinion.Sandler O’Neill’s customers.

THE MERGER

The following is a brief description of the material aspects of the merger. There are other aspects of the merger that are not discussed below but that are contained in the merger agreement. You are being asked to approve the merger in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement, and you are urged to read the merger agreement carefully. The merger agreement is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus asAppendix A.

Basic Terms of the Merger

The merger agreement provides for the merger of IMBFNB with and into Glacier and, immediately thereafter, the merger of FSBthe Bank with and into Glacier Bank, Glacier’s wholly-owned subsidiary. Following the merger, the former branches of FSB located in the Bozeman areaBank will be combined with Glacier Bank’s four existing Big Sky Western Bank division,Utah branches and the operating division will become knownoperated as “First Security Bank of Bozeman, a new division of Glacier Bank.” FSB’s four northern branches and two loan production offices will be combined with and become a part of Glacier Bank’s First Bank of Montana division.

In the merger, IMBFNB shareholders will receive Glacier common stock for their IMBFNB common stock, as described below. See “– Merger Consideration.”

While Glacier and IMBFNB believe that they will receive the necessary regulatory approvals for the merger, there can be no assurance that such approvals will be received or, if received, as to the timing of such approvals or as to the ability to obtain such approvals on satisfactory terms. See “– Conditions to the Merger” and “– Regulatory Requirements.”

Merger Consideration

As of the effective date of the merger, each share of IMBFNB common stock will be converted into the right to receive 22.8410.6474 shares of Glacier common stock, subject to adjustment as follows:

If the average closing price of Glacier common stock calculated in accordance with the merger agreement exceeds $42.11,$46.63, Glacier may elect to terminate the merger agreement, unless IMBFNB elects to

accept a decrease on aper-share basis in the number of shares of Glacier common stock to be issued in the merger. In prior merger transactions with similar adjustment rights, Glacier has exercised its right to terminate the merger agreement, and the seller in such prior merger transactions elected to accept a decrease in theper-share number of shares of Glacier common stock issued in the merger.

Conversely, if the average“average closing price” is (i) less than $34.47 and the price is below $28.07, IMBof Glacier common stock has underperformed the KBW Regional Banking Index by more than 10% or (ii) less than $32.44, FNB may elect to terminate the merger agreement, unless Glacier elects to increase on aper-share basis the number of shares of Glacier common stock to be issued in order to avoid such termination. Alternatively,the merger, or in Glacier’s discretion, Glacier may elect to paypays cash, consideration, or a combination of cash consideration and additional Glacier shares, so that the value of the consideration received by IMBFNB shareholders equals an amount specified in the merger agreement.

Assuming for purposes of illustration only that the average closing price of Glacier common stock is $40.05$41.06 (which was theper-share closing price of Glacier common stock on November 30, 2017)March 11, 2019), IMBFNB shareholders would receive 22.8410.6474 shares of Glacier common stock for each share of IMBFNB common stock because the average closing price did not exceed $42.11$46.63 or fall below $28.07.$32.44.

The actual Glacier average closing price will not be determined until 10 days prior to the closing of the merger, and it cannot be predicted whether such average closing price will be above or below the collar range of between $42.11$46.63 and $28.07.$32.44.

Possible Special Dividend

If the IMBFNB Closing Capital exceeds the Closing Capital Requirement, IMB$39,258,000, FNB may, upon written notice to Glacier and effective immediately prior to the closing of the merger, declare and pay a special dividend to its shareholders in the amount of such excess.

IMBFNB Closing Capital” is defined in the merger agreement and is equal to an amount, estimated as of the closing date of the merger, equal to IMB’sFNB’s capital stock, surplus and retained earnings determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) on a consolidated basis, net of goodwill and other intangible assets, calculated in the same manner in which IMB’sFNB’s consolidated tangible equity capital at December 31, 20162017 and JuneSeptember 30, 20172018 was calculated, after giving effect to adjustments, calculated in accordance with GAAP, for accumulated other comprehensive income or loss as reported on IMB’sFNB’s or FSB’sthe Bank’s balance sheet. The IMB “Closing Capital Requirement” is $73,500,000.

The IMBFNB Closing Capital may be adjustedreduced based on the estimated final amount of transaction-related expenses to be incurred by IMB,FNB, as determined and agreed upon between IMBFNB and Glacier in accordance with the merger agreement (the “Final Transaction-Related Expenses”). To the extent the Final Transaction-Related Expenses exceed $5,300,000,$6,000,000, the amount of such excess, on anafter-tax basis, will be reflected as apro-forma adjustment to the IMBFNB Closing Capital, reducing the amount of the IMBFNB Closing Capital.

Fractional Shares

No fractional shares of Glacier common stock will be issued to any holder of IMBFNB common stock in the merger. For each fractional share that would otherwise be issued, Glacier will pay cash in an amount equal to the fraction multiplied by the Glacier average closing price calculated as provided in the merger agreement. No interest will be paid or accrued on cash payable in lieu of fractional shares of Glacier common stock.

Effective Date of the Merger

Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of conditions to the obligations of the parties to complete the merger as set forth in the merger agreement, the effective date of the merger will be the date the merger becomes effective under the Montana Business Corporation Act which is expected to occur onand the date of closing.Utah Revised Business Corporations Act. Subject to the foregoing and the possible adjustment of the closing date as discussed under “—Closing Date” below, it is currently anticipated that the merger will be consummated during the firstsecond quarter of 2018.2019.

Either Glacier or IMB may terminate the merger agreement if the effective date does not occur on or before July 31, 2018, unless extended under certain circumstances as described under “—Termination of the Merger Agreement” below.

Letter of Transmittal

Promptly following the effective date of the merger, Glacier’s exchange agent will send a letter of transmittal to each holder of record of IMBFNB common stock. This mailing will contain instructions on how to surrender IMBFNB common stock certificates or other evidence of ownership in exchange for the merger consideration that the holder is entitled to receive under the merger agreement.

With the exception of any proposed dissenting shares, each IMBFNB stock certificate will, from and after the effective date of the merger, be deemed to represent and evidence only the right to receive the merger consideration payable with respect to such certificate. IMBFNB shareholders must provide properly completed and executed letters of transmittal in order to effect the exchange of their shares of IMBFNB common stock for(i) evidence of issuance in book entry form, or upon the request of the holder, stock certificates, representing Glacier common stock,(ii) a check in the event that Glacier elects to pay cash consideration under the circumstances described under “– Termination of the Merger Agreement” below, and/or(iii) a check representing the amount of cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any.

Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates

If a certificate for IMBFNB common stock has been lost, stolen or destroyed, the exchange agent will be authorized to issue or pay the holder’s merger consideration, if the holder provides Glacier with(i) satisfactory evidence that the holder owns the IMBFNB common stock and that the certificate is lost, stolen or destroyed,(ii) any affidavit or security Glacier may require (including any bond that may be required by the exchange agent in accordance with its policies), and(iii) any reasonable additional assurances that Glacier or Glacier’s exchange agent may require, which may include indemnification of Glacier if the lost, stolen or destroyed certificates are subsequently presented.

Voting AgreementsAgreement

IMB’sFNB’s directors and certain IMB shareholdersexecutive officers have entered into a voting agreements,agreement, dated as of October 26, 2017.January 16, 2019. In the voting agreements,agreement, each person agrees, among other things, to vote the shares of IMBFNB common stock that he or she is entitled to vote and that he or she owns or controls in favor of the merger agreement. As of the date hereof, the persons who have entered into the voting agreementsagreement are entitled to vote a total of 120,5301,357,605 shares of IMBFNB common stock, representing approximately 59.15%42.95% of all outstanding shares of IMBFNB common stock.

Dissenters’ Rights of Appraisal

Under MontanaUtah law, IMBFNB shareholders have the right to dissent from the merger and to receive payment in cash for the “fair value” of their shares of IMBFNB common stock.

IMBFNB shareholders electing to exercise dissenters’ rights must comply with the provisions of the Montana appraisal lawsURBCA in order to perfect their rights. The following is intended as a brief summary of the material

provisions of the procedures that an IMBFNB shareholder must follow in order to dissent from the merger and perfect dissenters’ rights.This summary, however,is not a complete statement of all applicable requirements and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Montana appraisal laws,URBCA, the full text of which is set forth in Appendix B to this document.

A shareholder who wishes to assert dissenters’ rights must:

 

before IMBFNB shareholders vote on the merger agreement, deliver to IMBFNB written notice of the shareholder’s intent to demand payment for the shareholder’s shares if the merger is completed, and

 

not vote theany of such shareholder’s shares in favor of the merger.

A shareholder wishing to deliver a notice asserting dissenters’ rights should hand-deliver or mail the notice to the following address:

Inter-Mountain Bancorp., Inc.FNB Bancorp

208 East12 S. Main Street

Bozeman, Montana 59715Layton, Utah 84041

Attention: Valarie Abraham,ATTN: Shelly Holt, Secretary

A shareholder who wishes to exercise dissenters’ rights generally must dissent with respect to all of the shares the shareholder owns or over which the shareholder has the power to direct the vote.owns. However, if a record shareholder is a nominee for several beneficial shareholders, some of whom wish to dissent and some of whom do not, then the record holder may dissent with respect to all the shares beneficially owned by any one person by notifying IMBFNB in writing of the name and address of each person on whose behalf the record shareholder asserts dissenters’ rights. A beneficial shareholder may assert dissenters’ rights directly by submitting to IMBFNB the record shareholder’s written consent to the dissent and by dissenting with respect to all the shares of which the shareholder is the beneficial shareholder or over which the shareholder has power to direct the vote.shareholder.

A shareholder who does not, prior to the IMBFNB shareholder vote on the merger agreement, deliver to IMBFNB a written notice of the shareholder’s intent to demand payment for the “fair value” of the shares will lose the right to exercise dissenters’ rights. In addition, any shareholder electing to exercise dissenters’ rights must either vote against the merger or abstain from voting.

If the merger is completed, Glacier (as the surviving corporation) will, within 10 days after the effective date of the merger, deliver a written notice to all IMBFNB shareholders who properly gave notice of their intent to exercise dissenters’ rights. The notice will, among other things:

 

state an address at which Glacier will receive payment demands and an address at which certificates shall be deposited;

supply a form for demanding payment;

 

set a date by which Glacier must receive the payment demand and by which datecertificates must be deposited at the address indicated in the dissenters’ notice, which dates will be between 30 and 6070 days after the notice is delivered;

 

state Glacier’s estimate of the “fair value” for the shares and the date by which any notice to withdraw (discussed below) must be received; and

provide a copy of the dissenters’ rights provisions of the Montana Code Annotated,URBCA, Title 16, Part 13, Sections35-1-826 1301 through35-1-839. 1331.

A shareholder wishing to exercise dissenters’ rights must at that time file the payment demand and deliver share certificates as required in the notice. Failure to do so will cause that personshareholder to lose theirhis or her dissenters’ rights.

A shareholder who has complied with the requirements summarized in the previous paragraph may nevertheless decline to exercise dissenters’ rights and withdraw from the appraisal process by notifying Glacier by the date set forth in the written notice provided by Glacier following consummation of the merger. If the shareholder does not withdraw from the appraisal process by the specified date, he or she may not do so thereafter unless Glacier consents to such withdrawal in writing.

Upon completion of the merger or receipt of the payment demand, whichever is later, Glacier will pay each dissenter with properly perfected dissenters’ rights Glacier’s estimate of the “fair value” of the shareholder’s shares, plus accrued interest from the effective date of the merger. The payment will be accompanied by specified financial information as required by the URBCA and a statement as to Glacier’s estimate of the fair value of the shares and the interest payable with respect to the shares.

With respect to a dissenter who did not beneficially own shares of IMBFNB prior to the public announcement of the merger, Glacier is not required to make the payment until the dissenter has agreed to accept the payment in full satisfaction of the dissenter’s demands. “Fair

“Fair value” meansis defined in the URBCA as the value of the FNB shares immediately before the effective date of the merger, excluding any appreciation or depreciation in anticipation of the merger. The “fair value” may be less than, equal to or greater than the value of the consideration that an IMBFNB shareholder would be entitled to receive under the merger agreement. The rate of interest will be the rate of interest provided under applicable law.

Within 30 days of Glacier’s payment (or offer of payment in the case of shares acquired after public announcement of the merger) to a dissenting shareholder, a dissenter dissatisfied with Glacier’s estimate of the fair value of the shares may notify Glacier of the dissenter’s own estimate of the fair value and demand payment of that amount. If Glacier does not accept the dissenter’s estimate and the parties do not otherwise settle on a fair value, then Glacier must, within 60 days of receiving the estimate and demand, petition a court to determine the fair value.

In view of the complexity of the MontanaUtah statutes governing dissenters’ rights, of appraisal, IMBFNB shareholders who wish to dissent from the merger and pursue appraisaldissenters’ rights should consult their legal advisors.

The failure of an IMBFNB shareholder to comply strictly with the MontanaUtah statutory requirements will result in a loss of dissenters’ rights. A copy of the relevant statutory provisions is attached as Appendix B. You should refer to Appendix B for a complete statement concerning dissenters’ rights and the foregoing summary of such rights is qualified in its entirety by reference to Appendix B.

Conditions to the Merger

Consummation of the merger is subject to various conditions. No assurance can be provided as to whether these conditions will be satisfied or waived by the appropriate party. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the merger will be completed.

Certain conditions must be satisfied or events must occur before the parties will be obligated to complete the merger. Each party’s obligations under the merger agreement are conditioned on satisfaction by the other party of conditions applicable to them. Some of these conditions, applicable to the respective obligations of both Glacier and IMB,FNB, are as follows:

 

the accuracy of the other party’s representations and warranties in the merger agreement and any certificate or other instrument delivered in connection with the merger agreement;

 

material compliance by the other party of all terms, covenants, and conditions of the merger agreement;

 

that there shall have been no material damage, destruction, or loss, or other event, individually or in the aggregate, constituting a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the merger agreement) with respect to the other party or the commencement of any proceeding against the other party that, individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to such party;

with respect to the other party or the commencement of any proceeding against the other party that, individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to such party;

 

that no action or proceeding has been commenced or threatened by any governmental agency to restrain or prohibit or invalidate the merger;

 

the parties shall have agreed on the amount of the IMBFNB Closing Capital and Final Transaction Related Expenses, each as defined in the merger agreement; and

 

the registration statement filed with the SEC, required to register the Glacier common stock to be issued to shareholders of IMB,FNB, has become effective, and no stop-order suspending such effectiveness has been issued or remains in effect and no proceedings for that purpose have been initiated or threatened by the SEC.

In addition to the above, the obligations of Glacier under the merger agreement are subject to conditions that:

 

in the opinion of the executive officers of IMB and FSB, FSB’s allowance for possible loan and lease losses is adequate to absorb its anticipated loan losses;

Glacier shall have obtained from legal counsel, and delivered to IMB,FNB, an opinion addressed to IMBFNB and Glacier (subject to reasonable limitations, conditions and assumptions) to the effect that each of the merger of IMBFNB with and into Glacier and the merger of FSBthe Bank with and into Glacier Bank will be a reorganization within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 368(a); and

 

IMB shall have provided

Proposed dissenting shares to Glacier, upon reasonable request, certain reports relating to FSB’s loans, other extensionsthe merger must not represent more than 10% of credit, and other assets that are adversely classified, and neither these reports nor any examination by Glacier will have revealed a material adverse change in adversely classified assets or other information relating to FSB’s loans revealed during Glacier’s previous examinations of FSB’s loans.FNB’s outstanding common stock.

Additionally, either Glacier or IMBFNB may terminate the merger if certain conditions applicable to the other party are not satisfied or waived. Those conditions are discussed below under “–Termination of the Merger Agreement.”

Either Glacier or IMBFNB may waive any conditions applicable to its obligations, except those that are required by law (such as receipt of regulatory approvals and IMBFNB shareholder approval). Either Glacier or IMBFNB may also grant extended time to the other party to complete an obligation or condition.

Amendment of the Merger Agreement

The merger agreement may be amended upon authorization of the boards of directors of the parties, whether before or after the special meeting of the shareholders of IMB.FNB. To the extent permitted under applicable law, the parties may make any amendment or supplement without further approval of IMBFNB shareholders. However, after IMBFNB shareholder approval, any amendment that would change the form or reduce the amount of consideration that IMBFNB shareholders will receive in the merger would require further approval from IMBFNB shareholders.

Termination of the Merger Agreement

The merger agreement contains several provisions entitling either Glacier or IMBFNB to terminate the merger agreement under certain circumstances. The following briefly describes these provisions:

Lapse of Time. If the merger has not been consummated on or before July 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, then at any time after that date, either Glacier or IMBFNB may terminate the merger agreement and the merger if(i) the terminating party’s board of directors decides to terminate by a majority vote of all of its members, and(ii) the terminating party delivers to the other party written notice that its board of directors has voted in favor of termination. However, if as of July 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, all required regulatory approvals have not been obtained, then the deadline for consummation of the merger will be extended to on or before October 31, 2018,November 30, 2019, if Glacier notifies IMBFNB in writing on or prior to July 31, 2018September 30, 2019 of its election to extend such date.

Mutual Consent. The parties may terminate the merger agreement at any time before closing, whether before or after approval by IMB shareholders, by mutual consent if the board of directors of each party agrees to terminate by a majority vote of all of its members.

Glacier Average Closing Price Greater than $42.11$46.63. By specific action of its board of directors, Glacier may terminate the merger agreement if the Glacier average closing price (as defined in the merger agreement) is greater than $42.11.$46.63.

If Glacier provides written notice of its intent to terminate the merger agreement because the Glacier average closing price is greater than $42.11, IMB$46.63, FNB may elect, within three business days of its receipt of such notice, to accept an adjustment toa decrease in the total stock consideration throughnumber of Glacier shares that will be issued in the issuance of fewer Glacier shares; inmerger. In such event, the total stock consideration will be the number of Glacier shares issued in the merger will be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing(a) the product of (i) the value of “TotalPre-Collar-Adjusted GBCI Shares” multiplied by(ii)$195,986,29946.63 by(b) the Glacier average closing price rounded up to the nearest whole share.

“TotalPre-Collar-Adjusted GBCI Shares” is defined in the merger agreement as 2,046,411 Glacier shares, minus any adjustment in the number of shares to be issued by Glacier resulting from the FNB Closing Capital being less than the amount required under the merger agreement ($39,285,000).

If IMBFNB makes the election to accept such decrease in the number of Glacier shares to be issued, no termination of the merger agreement will occur, and the merger agreement will remain in effect in accordance with its terms, except asthat the total number of Glacier shares to be issued in the merger would decrease. As a result, the amount of Glacier common stock consideration has been adjusted.exchanged for each share of FNB common stock would decrease. In prior merger transactions with similar adjustment rights, Glacier has exercised its right to terminate the merger agreement, and the seller in such prior merger transactions elected to accept a decrease in the number of Glacier shares issued in the merger.

Glacier Average Closing Price Less than $28.07$34.47. By specific actionFNB may provide written notice to Glacier of its board of directors, IMB mayintent to terminate the merger agreement ifbecause the Glacier average closing price is(a)(i)less than $28.07.$34.47 and(ii) the price of Glacier common stock, during a period defined in the merger agreement, underperformed the KBW Regional Banking Index by more than ten percentage points, or(b) less than $32.44.

If IMB provides writtenFNB has provided notice of its intent to terminate the merger agreement because the Glacier average closing price is lessbelow $34.47 and the price of Glacier common stock has underperformed the KBW Regional Banking Index by more than $28.07,ten percentage points, Glacier may elect, within three business of its receipt of such notice, to adjustincrease the total stock consideration (throughnumber of Glacier shares to be issued in the issuance of additional Glacier shares),merger, or in Glacier’s sole discretion, pay cash consideration, or a combination of additional Glacier shares and cash, such that the total value of the Glacier shares to be issued (based on the Glacier average closing price rounded up to the nearest whole share) plus any cash consideration is equal to $130,642,019.the product of(i) the value of the TotalPre-Collar-Adjusted GBCI Shares multiplied by(ii) $34.47.

If FNB has provided notice of its intent to terminate the merger agreement because the Glacier average closing price is below $32.44, then Glacier may elect, within three business days of its receipt of such notice, to increase the number of Glacier shares to be issued in the merger, or in Glacier’s sole discretion, pay cash consideration, or a combination of additional Glacier shares and cash, such that the total value of the Glacier shares to be issued (based on the Glacier average closing price rounded up to the nearest whole share) plus any cash consideration is equal to the product of(i) the value of the TotalPre-Collar-Adjusted GBCI Shares multiplied by(ii)$32.44.

If Glacier elects to increase the total stock considerationnumber of shares issuable in the merger or pay cash consideration (or a combination of additional shares and cash, as described above), no termination of the merger agreement will occur, and the merger agreement will remain in effect in accordance with its terms, except as the consideration has been adjusted.

Mutual Consent. The parties may terminate the merger agreement at any time before closing, whether before or after approval by FNB shareholders, by mutual consent if the board of directors of each party agrees to terminate by a majority vote of all of its members.

No Regulatory Approvals. Either party may terminate the merger agreement if the regulatory approvals required to be obtained are denied, or if any such approval is conditioned on a substantial deviation from the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, subject to certain rights granted in the merger agreement to appeal the denial of such regulatory approval.

Breach of Representation or Covenant. Either party may terminate the merger agreement (so long as the terminating party is not then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in the merger agreement) if there has been a material breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in the merger agreement by the other party, which is not cured within 30 days following written notice to the party committing such breach, or which breach, by its nature, cannot be cured prior to the closing of the merger.

Failure to Recommend or Obtain Shareholder Approval. Glacier may terminate the merger agreement if the IMBFNB Board(i) fails to recommend to its shareholders approval of the merger, or(ii) modifies, withdraws or changes in a manner adverse to Glacier its recommendation to shareholders to approve the merger. Additionally, regardless of whether or not the IMBFNB Board recommends approval of the merger to its shareholders, Glacier or IMBFNB may terminate the merger agreement if IMBFNB shareholders elect not to approve the merger.

Impracticability. Either party may terminate the merger agreement upon written notice to the other party if the board of directors of the party seeking termination has determined in its sole judgment, made in good faith and after due consideration and consultation with counsel, that the merger has become inadvisable or impracticable by reason of actions taken by the federal government or the government of the State of Montana to restrain or invalidate the merger or the merger agreement.

Dissenting Shares. Glacier may terminate the merger agreement if holders of 10% or more of the outstanding IMBFNB shares have properly given notice of their intent to assert dissenters’ rights under MontanaUtah law.

Superior Proposal – Termination by IMBFNB. IMBFNB may terminate the merger agreement if its board of directors determines in good faith that IMBFNB has received a “Superior Proposal” (as defined in the merger agreement). This right is subject to the requirement that IMBFNB may terminate the merger agreement only if IMBFNB(i) has not breached its covenants regarding the initiation or solicitation of acquisition proposals from third parties and submission of the merger agreement to IMBFNB shareholders;(ii) immediately subsequent to deliveringfollowing the delivery of such notice of termination to Glacier, IMBFNB enters into a definitive acquisition agreement relating to such Superior Proposal,(iii) IMBFNB has provided Glacier with at least five days’ prior written notice that the IMBFNB Board is prepared to accept a Superior Proposal and has given Glacier, if it so elects, an opportunity to amend the terms of the merger agreement (and negotiated with Glacier in good faith with respect to such terms) in such a manner as would enable the IMBFNB Board to proceed with the merger and(iv) simultaneously upon entering into such definitive acquisition agreement relating to the Superior Proposal, it delivers to Glacier thebreak-up fee described below.

Superior Proposal – Termination by Glacier. Glacier may terminate the merger agreement if(i) an “Acquisition Event” (as defined in the merger agreement) has occurred or(ii) a third party has made a proposal to IMB or its shareholders to engage in, or enter into an agreement with respect to, an Acquisition Event, and the merger agreement and the merger are not approved by the IMB shareholders.occurred.

Break-Up Fee

If the merger agreement is terminated because(i) the IMBFNB Board fails to recommend shareholder approval of the merger agreement or modifies, or withdraws or changes its recommendation in a manner adverse to Glacier; or(ii) IMBFNB terminates the merger agreement after receiving a Superior Proposal and Glacier declines the opportunity to amend the terms of the merger agreement to enable the IMBFNB Board to proceed with the merger; or(iii) Glacier terminates the merger agreement if an Acquisition Event has occurred, then IMBFNB will immediately pay Glacier abreak-up fee of $6,500,000. $3,200,000.

In addition, if the merger agreement is terminated(i) by Glacier for IMB’sFNB’s breach of certain covenants set forth in the merger

agreement or(ii) by either Glacier or IMBFNB due to the merger agreement not being approved by the IMBFNB shareholders, or due to a third party’s proposal to engage in, or enter into an agreement with respect to, an Acquisition Event and the merger agreement and merger not being approved by the IMB shareholders, and within 1518 months after any such termination, described in clauses(i) and(ii) hereof, IMBFNB or FSBthe Bank enters into an agreement for, or publicly announces its intention to engage in, an Acquisition Event, or an Acquisition Event occurs, then IMBFNB will promptly following such entry, announcement, or occurrence pay Glacier thebreak-up fee of $6,500,000.$3,200,000.

Allocation of Costs Upon Termination

If the merger agreement is terminated (except under circumstances that would require the payment of abreak-up fee) Glacier and IMBFNB will each pay their ownout-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the transaction.

Conduct Pending the Merger

The merger agreement provides that, until the merger is effective, IMBFNB will conduct its business only in the ordinary and usual course. The merger agreement also provides that, unless Glacier otherwise consents in writing, and except as required by applicable regulatory authorities, IMBFNB and FSBthe Bank will refrain from engaging in the following activities:

 

issuing, selling or otherwise permitting to become outstanding, or disposing of, encumbering or pledging, or authorizing or proposing the creation of, any additional shares of IMB stock,FNB securities or authorizing or causing any additional shares of IMB stock to become subject to new options, warrants, convertible securities of any kind, or other rights of any nature to acquire or receive IMB stock;Bank securities;

 

with specified exceptions, adjusting, splitting, combining, redeeming, reclassifying, purchasing, or otherwise acquiring any shares of IMBFNB stock or Bank stock;

 

effecting any stock split or other recapitalization with respect to FSB stock, or issuing, redeeming, pledging or encumbering any shares of FSB stock;

other than as permitted by the merger agreement or as otherwise consistent with past practices, declaring or paying any dividends, or making any other distribution with respect to shares of IMB;FNB;

 

acquiring, selling, transferring, assigning, encumbering or otherwise disposing of any material assets having a value greater than $100,000, or making any material commitment other than in the ordinary and usual course of business;

 

soliciting or accepting deposit accounts of a different type from accounts previously accepted by FSBthe Bank or at rates materially in excess of prevailing interest rates, or, other than as permitted by the merger agreement, incurring or increasing any indebtedness for borrowed money;

offering or making loans or other extensions of credit of a different type, or applying different underwriting standards, from those previously offered or applied by FSB,the Bank, or offering or making a new loan or extension of credit (other than with respect to commitments existing as of the date of execution of the merger agreement) in an amount greater than $2,000,000$500,000 without prior consultation with Glacier;

 

making any negative provisions to FSB’sthe Bank’s ALLL or failing to maintain an adequate reserve for loan and lease losses;

other than as permitted by the merger agreement, acquiring an ownership interest (except other real estate owned or other ownership interest acquired through foreclosure with a value not exceeding $400,000) or leasehold interest in any real property and in the case of any acquisition of an ownership interest, acquiring such ownership interest without conducting an appropriate environmental evaluation and providing such evaluation to Glacier at least 30 days in advance of such acquisition;

 

other than as permitted by the merger agreement, entering into, amending, renewing, or terminating any contracts calling for a payment of more than $50,000, with a term of one year or more;$50,000;

 

other than as permitted by the merger agreement, entering into or amending any contract calling for a payment of more than $50,000, unless the contract may be terminated without cause or penalty upon 30 days’ notice or less;

other than as permitted by the merger agreement, entering into any personal services contract;

selling any securities other than in the ordinary course of business, or selling any securities even in the ordinary course of business if the aggregate gain or loss realized from all sales after the date of execution of the merger agreement would exceed $50,000,$75,000, or transferring any investment securities between portfolios available for sale and portfolios of securities to be held to maturity;

 

amending its articles of incorporation, bylaws, or other formation agreements, or converting its charter or form of entity;

 

other than as permitted by the merger agreement, implementing or adopting any material changes in its operations, policies or procedures;

 

other than as permitted by the merger agreement, implementing or adopting any change in its accounting principles, practices, or methods;

 

other than in accordance with binding commitments existing on the date of execution of the merger agreement, making any capital expenditures in excess of $50,000 per project or series of related projects or $100,000 in the aggregate except for emergency repairs or replacements;aggregate;

 

entering into any other material transaction or making any material expenditure other than in the ordinary and usual course of its business except for expenses reasonably related to the completion of the merger; and

 

willfully

taking any action which would materially and adversely affect or delay the ability of either party to obtain any necessary approvals, consents or waivers of any governmental authority required for the merger or for either party to perform in all material respects their respective covenants and agreements under the merger agreement.

FSBBank Management and Operations After the Merger

Immediately following the merger of FSBthe Bank with and into Glacier, FSBthe Bank will be merged with and into Glacier Bank. It is anticipated that the former FSBbranches of the Bank will be combined with Glacier Bank’s existing four Utah branches and will operate after the closing of the merger as “First Security Bank of Bozeman, a new division of Glacier Bank.”Bank (the “Division”).

As described below under “Interests of Certain PersonsFNB Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger.Merger,” certain executive officers of FSBthe Bank have entered into employment or consulting agreements with Glacier and Glacier Bank, effective upon closing of the merger, pursuant to which they will serve as executive officers of First Security Bank of Bozeman, a division of Glacier Bank.the Division.

Employee Benefit Plans

The merger agreement confirms Glacier’s intent that Glacier’s and Glacier Bank’s current personnel policies will apply to any employees of FSBthe Bank who remain employed following the closing of the merger. Such employees will be eligible to participate in all of the benefit plans of Glacier that are generally available to similarly situated employees of Glacier and/or Glacier Bank. For purposes of such participation, currentCurrent employees’ prior service with IMBFNB and/or FSBthe Bank will constitute prior service with Glacier for purposes of determining eligibility and vesting under benefit plans of Glacier and Glacier Bank.

Interests of Certain PersonsFNB Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger

Certain members of the IMBFNB and/or FSBBank Board and executive management may be deemed to have interests in the merger, in addition to their interests as shareholders of IMBFNB generally. The IMBFNB Board was aware of these factors and considered them, among other things, in approving the merger agreement.

Employment Agreements with Glacier Bank

Steven WheelerK. John Jones

Glacier Bank has entered into an employment agreement with Steven Wheeler,K. John Jones, currently President and Chief Executive Officer of FSB and Vice President of IMB,the Bank, governing employment by Glacier Bank following the merger. Mr. WheelerJones will serve as President and Chief OperatingExecutive Officer of First Security Bank of Bozeman, a division of Glacier Bank (the “Division”).the Division. The employment agreement is effective on (and conditioned upon) the closing of the merger and continues for two years thereafter.until December 31, 2020. The employment agreement provides for an annualized base salary of $326,000,$272,000, subject to increase in the discretion of Glacier Bank’s or Glacier’s board of directors based on performance and additional duties and responsibilities, if any. Mr. Wheeler will also receive an annual bonus of $37,000, based on objectives established by the Chief Executive Officer of the Division or the Division board, and a car allowance in the annual amount of $6,000 during the term of his employment. Mr. WheelerJones will be eligible to participate in Glacier’s profit sharing plan.plan and Glacier’s Long-Term Incentive Plan. Additionally, Mr. WheelerJones will be entitled to participate in any group life insurance, disability, health and accident insurance plans, and any other employee fringe benefit plans that Glacier or Glacier Bank may have in effect from time to time for its similarly situated employees. Mr. Jones will be entitled to the use of an automobile currently used by him in the course and scope of his employment, and at the end of the term of the agreement or upon any termination of employment except by Glacier Bank for Cause or by Mr. Jones without Good Reason (as such terms are defined in the agreement) title of the automobile will transfer to Mr. Jones.

If Mr. Wheeler’sJones’ employment is terminated for Cause or he terminates his employment without Good Reason, (as such terms are defined in the agreements), Glacier Bank will pay him the annualized base salary earned and expenses reimbursable incurred through the date of termination.

If Mr. Wheeler’sJones’ employment is terminated without Cause or he terminates his employment for Good Reason, contingent upon his execution of a release of claims, and for so long as he complies with certain restrictive covenants described in his employment agreement, Glacier Bank will pay Mr. WheelerJones a lump sum severance payment in an amount equal to the amount of annualized base salary remaining to be paid during the term of the agreement, paid in equal monthly installments over a term that is the greater of the remaining term of the agreement or one year after termination of employment (the “Post-Termination Period”).agreement.

The employment agreement provides that during Mr. Wheeler’sJones’ employment and the Post-Termination Period,for a period of one year after termination of employment, Mr. WheelerJones will not serveprovide the same or similar services as he performed on behalf of Glacier Bank at any time during the last 12 months of his employment with Glacier Bank to any person or entity engaged in any capacity or provide management, supervisory,competing business

development, marketing or strategic planning services to a bank or financial services company involved in commercial and consumer lending in within specified counties in Montana. Utah.

The employment agreement provides that during his employment and for a period of two years following any termination of employment, Mr. WheelerJones will not solicit, recruit persuade or entice, or attempt to persuade orsolicit, recruit entice, any employee of Glacier or Glacier Bank to terminate his or her employment with Glacier or Glacier Bank, or any person or entity to terminate, cancel, rescind or revoke its business or contractual relationships with Glacier or Glacier Bank. Additionally, during his employment and for a period of two years following termination of employment, Mr. WheelerJones will not solicit or attempt to solicit, divert, or take away from Glacier Bank or Glacier any person or entity that is a current customer of Glacier Bank or Glacier and to whom Mr. Wheeler,Jones, directly or indirectly, provided services, contracted with, or solicited business on behalf of Glacier Bank or Glacier within 2412 months prior to the termination of Mr. Wheeler’sJones’ employment.

In consideration for the restrictive covenants described above, FSB has separately entered into a Consideration for Restrictive Covenants Agreement, dated October 26, 2017, providing for the payment to Mr. Wheeler of up to $350,000, to be paid by FSB in two separate payments. The first $175,000 payment under this agreement will be made to Mr. Wheeler simultaneously with the closing of the merger, subject to certain criteria. The second $175,000 payment will be made to Mr. Wheeler on the last day of the Post-Termination Period or within 60 days of his death, whichever is earliest. The second $175,000 payment is further conditioned upon Mr. Wheeler’s compliance with certain restrictive covenants described in his employment agreementShelly Holt, Nicolas Bement and him not being terminated for Cause.

Michael JohnsonJason Robinson

Glacier Bank has also entered into anemployment agreements with Shelly Holt, Executive Vice President and Chief Operations Officer of the Bank; Nicolas Bement, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Bank; and Jason Robinson, Senior Vice President of the Bank (the “Executives”). Except as described below, the terms of the employment agreements with the Executives are substantially identical to each other and are substantially identical to the employment agreement with Michael Johnson, currently a director of IMB, governing employment by Glacier Bank following the merger. Mr. JohnsonJones as described above.

Ms. Holt will serve as Northern MarketExecutive Vice President and Chief Operations Officer of First Bankthe Division; Mr. Bement will serve as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Montana, a divisionthe Division; and Mr. Robinson will serve as Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer of Glacier Bank (“First Bank”). the Division. The terms of the agreements are for two years from the effective date of the merger.

The employment agreement is effective on (and conditioned upon) the closing of the merger and continues for three years thereafter. The employment agreement providesagreements provide for an annualized base salary of $188,500, subject to increase in the discretion of First Bank’s management team based on performance$177,000 for Ms. Holt, $177,000 for Mr. Bement, and additional duties and responsibilities, if any.$165,000 for Mr. JohnsonRobinson. The Executives will also be eligible to participate in Glacier’s profit sharing plan, First Bank’s short-termthe Division annual cash bonus program, and Glacier’s long-term incentive plan. Additionally, Mr. Johnson will be entitled to participate in any group life insurance, disability, health and accident insurance plans, and any other employee fringe benefit plans that Glacier or Glacier Bank may have in effect from time to time for its similarly situated employees.

If Mr. Johnson’s employment is terminated for Cause or he terminates his employment without Good Reason (as such terms are defined in the agreements), Glacier Bank will pay him the annualized base salary earned and expenses reimbursable incurred through the date of termination.

If Mr. Johnson’s employment is terminated without Cause or he terminates his employment for Good Reason, contingent upon his execution of a release of claims and for so long as he complies with certain restrictive covenants described in his employment agreement, Glacier Bank will pay Mr. Johnson a severance payment in an amount equal to the amount of annualized base salary remaining to be paid during the term of the agreement.Long-Term Incentive Plan.

The employment agreement provides that duringagreements with the Executives contain the same restrictions on solicitation of employee and customers described above with respect to Mr. Johnson’s employment and the Post-Termination Period, Mr. Johnson will not serve in any capacity or provide management, supervisory, business development, marketing or strategic planning services to a bank or financial services company involved in commercial and consumer lending in specified counties in Montana. TheJones’ employment agreement, provides that during his employment and for a period of two years following any termination of employment, Mr. Johnson willbut do not persuade or entice, or attempt to persuade or entice, any employeecontain provisions regardingnon-competition with the business of Glacier or Glacier Bank to

terminate his or her employment with Glacier or Glacier Bank, or any person or entity to terminate, cancel, rescind or revoke its business or contractual relationships with Glacier or Glacier Bank. Additionally, during his employment and for a period of two years following termination of employment, Mr. Johnson will not solicit or attempt to solicit, divert, or take away from Glacier Bank or Glacier any person or entity that is a current customer of Glacier Bank or Glacier and to whom Mr. Johnson, directly or indirectly, provided services, contracted with, or solicited business on behalf of Glacier Bank or Glacier within 24 months prior to the termination of Mr. Johnson’s employment.

Change-in-Control Agreements

IMBFNB has previously entered into a Change in Control Compensation Agreement,Agreements (“CIC Agreements”), each dated July 25, 2017,May 31, 2018, with Mr. Wheeler (the “Wheeler CIC”). UnderJones, Mr. Bement and Ms. Holt. In order to satisfy payment obligations to each executive under the Wheeler CIC Agreements in the event of a Change in Control of FNB (as defined in the Wheeler CIC)CIC Agreement), IMB willGlacier Bank has agreed to pay, and each executive has respectively agreed to accept, a payment in the amount of $724,161 to Mr. Wheeler an amount equal to (a) Mr. Wheeler’s annual salary for the year in which the Change in Control occurs, plus (b) an amount equal to the average of the bonuses paidJones, $529,122 to Mr. WheelerBement, and $523,009 to Ms. Holt. Each payment will be made in each ofa lump sum on the two calendar years precedingfirst regular payroll period following the year in which55th day after the Change in Control occurs, plus (c) $50,000. It is expected that IMB will pay an amount approximately equal to $413,000 to Mr. Wheeler under the Wheeler CIC at the closingeffective date of the merger.

IMB has also entered into a Change in Control Compensation Agreement, dated July 25, 2017, with Dennis Bechtold (the “Bechtold CIC”), currently Chief Financial Officer of FSB and Treasurer of IMB. The terms of the Bechtold CIC are substantially identical to those described above with respect to the Wheeler CIC. It is expected that IMB will pay an amount approximately equal to $248,000 to Mr. Bechtold under the Bechtold CIC at the closing of the merger.

Consulting Agreement with Glacier Bank

Glacier Bank has entered into a consulting agreement with Bruce Gerlach, currently President and Chief Executive Officer of IMB and a director of both IMB and FSB. Mr. Gerlach will assist Glacier Bank with issues that may arise during the integration of FSB with Glacier Bank, including but not limited to individual relationship management matters with key FSB clients and employees. The agreement is effective on (and conditioned upon) the closing of the merger, and continues for two years thereafter, unless terminated earlier by either party upon 30 days’ prior written notice. Mr. Gerlach will receive a retainer of $8,333 per month, as well as a car allowance in the annual amount of $6,892, reimbursement of specified country club dues and use of tickets to specified athletic events. Mr. Gerlach will serve as an independent contractor to, and not an employee or agent of, Glacier Bank.

Stock Ownership

As of the record date of the special meeting, IMBFNB directors, executive officers and their spouses beneficially own 64,2451,357,605 shares of IMBFNB common stock. The directors and executive officers of IMBFNB will receive the same consideration in the merger for their shares as will other shareholders of IMB.FNB.

Division Advisory Board

The merger agreement provides that promptly after the closing of the merger, Glacier Bank will establish an advisory board for the Division, to be comprised initially of three or more persons who had served on the board of directors of the Bank as of the closing of the merger. The advisory board will operate in manner consistent with boards of Glacier Bank’s other divisions, and will advise and support Glacier Bank regarding the Division and its market area, deposit retention, lending activities and customer relationships.

Indemnification of Directors and Officers; Insurance

The merger agreement provides that Glacier will, for a period ofsix years following the closing of the merger, indemnify the present and former directors and officers of IMBFNB and FSBthe Bank against liabilities or costs that may arise in the future, incurred in connection with claims or actions arising out of or pertaining to matters that existed or occurred prior to the effective date of the merger. The scope of this indemnification is to the fullest extent that such persons would have been entitled to indemnification under applicable law, IMB’sFNB’s articles or FSB’sthe Bank’s articles or IMB’sFNB’s bylaws or FSB’sthe Bank’s bylaws, as applicable.

The merger agreement also provides that Glacier will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be maintained in effect for a period of six years following the effective date of the merger, director and officer liability insurance with respect to claims arising from facts or events that occurred before the effective date of the merger. Prior to the effective date of the merger and in lieu of the foregoing, Glacier agreedagrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to purchase, with IMB’sFNB’s cooperation, a policy providing substantially such coverage and fully pay for such policy prior to the effective date of the merger.

Additional Agreements

Voting AgreementsAgreement

As described above under “—Voting Agreements,Agreement,” the directors and executive officers of IMBFNB and certain IMB shareholders have entered into a voting agreements,agreement, dated as of October 26, 2017.January 16, 2019. Pursuant to the voting agreements, each signing person agrees to vote the shares of IMBFNB common stock that he or she is entitled to vote and that he or she owns or controls in favor of the merger.

IMBFNB DirectorNon-Competition Agreement

Each member of the IMBFNB Board has entered into anon-competition agreement with Glacier, Glacier Bank, IMBFNB and FSB.the Bank. Except under certain limited circumstances, thenon-competition agreement generally prohibits such directors from becoming involved in any substantial way in a business that competes with Glacier or any of Glacier’s subsidiaries, divisions or affiliates within specified counties in Montana.TheUtah.The agreement also prohibits the solicitation of Glacier’s employees or customers. The term of thenon-competition agreement commences upon the effective date of the merger and continues until two years following the later of(i) effective date of the merger, or(ii) followingif applicable, one year after the termination of the director’s service on the advisory board of directors of a division of Glacier Bank.the Division.

Regulatory Requirements

Closing of the merger is subject to approval or waiver by the appropriate banking regulatory authorities, including the Federal Reserve, theFederal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the Commissioner of the Montana Division of Banking and Financial Institutions.

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger

This section generally describes the anticipated material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger of IMBFNB with and into Glacier, to U.S. holders (as defined below) of IMBFNB common stock who exchange shares of IMBFNB common stock for shares of Glacier common stock pursuant to the merger. The summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code, applicable Treasury Regulations, judicial decisions and administrative rulings and practice, all in effect as of the date hereof, and all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. The summary does not address any tax consequences of the merger under state, local or foreign laws, or any federal laws other than those pertaining to income tax.

For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. holder“U.S. holder” is a beneficial owner of IMBFNB common stock who for U.S. federal income tax purposes is:

 

a

an individual citizen or resident of the United States;

 

a corporation, or an entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state or political subdivision thereof;

 

a trust that (1) is subject to (A) the primary supervision of a court within the United States and (B) the authoritycontrol of one or more United StatesU.S. persons (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code) to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a United StatesU.S. person (as so defined);for U.S. federal income tax purposes; or

an estate that is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its income regardless of its source.

If a partnership (including for this purpose any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds IMBFNB common stock, the tax treatment of a partner generally will depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a partnership holding IMBFNB common stock, you should consult your tax advisor.advisor about the consequences of the merger to you.

This discussion addresses only those IMBFNB shareholders that hold their IMBFNB common stock as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code, and does not address all the U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to particular IMBFNB shareholders in light of their individual circumstances or to IMBFNB shareholders that are subject to special rules, such as:including, without limitation:

 

banks and other financial institutions;

 

pass-through entities or investors in pass-through entities;

 

insurance companies;

persons who are subject to alternative minimum tax;

 

insurance companies;

tax-exempt organizations;

 

dealers or brokers in securities;securities, commodities, or currencies;

 

traders in securities that elect to use a mark to market method of accounting;

 

persons who exercise dissenters’ rights;

 

persons who hold IMBFNB common stock as part of a straddle, hedge, constructive sale or conversion transaction;

 

individual retirement and othertax-deferred accounts;

certain expatriates or persons that have a functional currency other than the United States dollar;

 

foreign persons, including foreign corporations, foreign partnerships and

retirement plans, individual retirement accounts, or other foreign entities; andtax deferred accounts;

 

mutual funds;

regulated investment companies;

real estate investment trusts;

foreign persons; and

shareholders who acquired their shares of IMBFNB common stock through the exercise of an employee stock option or otherwise as compensation or through atax-qualified retirement plan.

In addition, the discussion does not address any alternative minimum tax or any state, local ornon-U.S. tax consequences of the merger.

The following discussion is based on the Internal Revenue Code, its legislative history, existing temporary, final and proposed regulations thereunder and published administrative rulings and court decisions, all as currently in effect as of the date hereof, and all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. Any such change could affect the continuing validity of this discussion. The tax discussion set forth below is included for general information only. It is not intendeda condition to be, nor should it be construedthe respective obligations of Glacier and FNB to be, legal or tax advice to a particular IMB shareholder.

In connection withcomplete the filing of the registration statement of which this document is a part, Garlington, Lohnmerger that Glacier will have obtained from Miller Nash Graham & Robinson, PLLP, specialDunn LLP, tax counsel to Glacier, has delivered an opinion addressed to Glacier and FNB, to the effect that the merger will for U.S. federal income tax purposes qualify as one or more reorganizationsa “reorganization” within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 368(a);. The opinion will assume that the merger will be completed according to the terms of the merger agreement and both Glacier and IMB expect tothat the parties will report the merger accordingly on their U.S. federal income tax returns.transaction in a manner consistent with the opinion. The opinion is basedwill rely on

assumptions, representations, warranties and covenants, including those contained the facts as stated in the merger agreement, the Registration Statement on FormS-4 (of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part) and certain other documents. The opinion will be based on facts and representations contained in tax representation letters provided by Glacier and IMB.FNB to be delivered at the time of closing and based on customary factual assumptions. If any such assumption is or becomes inaccurate, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger could be adversely affected. The accuracyopinion will be based on statutory, regulatory and judicial authority existing as of the date of the opinion, any if which may be changed at any time with retroactive effect. An opinion of counsel represent such assumptions, representations and warranties, and compliance with such covenants, could affectcounsel’s best legal judgement, but the conclusions set forth in such opinion. The opinion is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or the courts. Neither Glacier and IMB have notnor FNB has requested and do not intendneither intends to request any ruling from the Internal Revenue Service as to the U.S. federal income tax consequenceconsequences of the merger. Consequently, no assurance can be given that the Internal Revenue Service will not assert, or that a court will not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax consequences described below or any of the tax consequences described in the opinion. Accordingly, each IMBFNB shareholder should consult his or her tax advisor with respect to the particular tax consequences of the merger to such holder.

Tax Consequences of the Merger Generally to Holders of IMBFNB Common Stock.If the merger of IMBFNB with and into Glacier Bank is a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, the tax consequences of the merger to U.S. holders of IMBFNB common stock are as follows:

If an IMB shareholder exchanges all of his, her or its IMB common stock for Glacier common stock in the merger, such shareholder will recognize no gain (or loss) on the exchangefollows (except with respect to any cash received instead of fractional share interests in Glacier common stock, as discussed in the section entitled “Cash Received Instead of a Fractional Share of Glacier Common Stock”);:

If an FNB shareholder exchanges all of his, her or its FNB common stock for Glacier common stock in the merger, such shareholder will recognize no gain (or loss) on the exchange;

 

If an IMBFNB shareholder receives a combination of Glacier common stock and cash, such shareholder will recognize gain (but not loss) in an amount equal to the lesser of (1) the amount by which the sum of the fair market value of the Glacier common stock and cash received by the holder of IMBFNB common stock exceeds such holder’s cost basis in its IMBFNB common stock, and (2) the amount of cash received by such holder of IMBFNB common stock in exchange for such holder’s IMBFNB common stock (except with respect to any cash received instead of fractional share interests in Glacier common stock, as discussed in the section entitled “Cash Received Instead of a Fractional Share of Glacier Common Stock”);stock;

 

An IMBFNB shareholder’s aggregate tax basis in the Glacier common stock received in the merger will be equal to the shareholder’s aggregate tax basis in such shareholder’s IMBFNB common stock surrendered, decreased by the amount of any cash received (if any) and increased by the amount of any gain recognized (if any); and

 

The holding period of Glacier common stock received in an exchange for shares of IMBFNB common stock will include the holding period of the IMBFNB common stock for which it is exchanged.

If a U.S. holder of IMBFNB common stock acquired different blocks of IMBFNB common stock at different times or at different prices, any gain or loss will be determined separately with respect to each block of IMBFNB common stock and such holder’s basis and holding period in his, her or its shares of Glacier common stock may be determined with reference to each block of IMBFNB common stock. Any such holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the manner in which cash and Glacier common stock received in the exchange should be allocated among different blocks of IMBFNB common stock and with respect to identifying the bases or holding periods of the particular shares of Glacier common stock received in the merger.

Gain that a U.S. holder of IMBFNB common stock recognizerecognizes in connection with the merger generally will constitute capital gain and will constitute long-term capital gain if such holder has held (or is treated as having held) his, her or its IMBFNB common stock for more than one year as of the date of the merger. Long-term capital gain ofnon-corporate holders of IMBFNB common stock is generally taxed at preferential rates. In addition, such gain recognized by individuals, trusts and estates may also be subject to the 3.8% Unearned Income Medicare Contribution Tax on net investment income. Holders of IMBFNB common stock that are individuals, estates, or trusts should

consult their tax advisors regarding the applicability of the 3.8% Unearned Income Medicare Contribution Tax to the disposition of their shares pursuant to the merger. In some cases, if a holder actually or constructively owns Glacier stock other than Glacier stock received pursuant to the merger, the recognized gain could be treated as having the effect of a distribution of a dividend under the tests set forth in Internal Revenue Code Section 302, in which case such gain would be treated as dividend income. A dividend from Glacier would generally be treated as a “qualified dividend” and, as such, taxed at the same rates applicable to long-term capital gains so long as the requisite holding period is met. Because the possibility of dividend treatment depends primarily upon each holder’s particular circumstances, including the application of the constructive ownership rules, holders of IMBFNB common stock should consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the foregoing rules to their particular circumstances.

Cash Received Instead of a Fractional Share of Glacier Common Stock.A holder of IMBFNB common stock who receives cash instead of a fractional share of Glacier common stock will generally be treated as having received the fractional share pursuant to the merger and then as having that fractional share of Glacier common stock redeemed for cash. AsThe deemed redemption will generally be treated as a sale or exchange and, as a result, a holder of IMBFNB common stock will generally recognize gain or loss

equal to the difference between the amount of cash received in lieu of the fractional share and the basis in his, her or its fractional share interest as set forth above. Except as described above, this gain or loss will generally be capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if, as of the effective date of the merger, the holding period for such shares is greater than one year. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

Payment of Dividend. If IMB’sFNB’s capital prior to closing of the merger is in excess of a specified minimum amount, IMBFNB may in its discretion declare and pay a special distribution to holders of its common stock in the amount of such excess. IMBFNB intends to treat that special distribution as a distribution in respect of IMBFNB common stock. The Internal Revenue Service may take a contrary position, and to the extent the Internal Revenue Service were to prevail, the amount paid as the special cash dividend would be treated as additional cash received in connection with the merger, and not as a distribution as described in the succeeding sentence. If the distribution is treated as a distribution with respect to IMBFNB common stock, it will be taxable to the extent it exceeds such holder’s basis in his, her or its shares of IMBFNB common stock. Any amount that exceeds such holder’s basis in his, her or its IMBFNB common stock will be treated as gain from the sale or exchange of property (which will generally be capital gain, and will be long-term capital gain if, as of the date of the distribution, the holding period for the shares is greater than one year) and will reduce the holder’s basis in his, her or its IMBFNB common stock.

Subchapter S Considerations. IMB is taxed under Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code as an “S corporation.” Glacier is taxed under Subchapter C of the Internal Revenue Code as a “C corporation.” Certain tax consequences will change for IMB shareholders as a result of holding stock in a C corporation instead of an S corporation.

The income (or loss) of an S corporation is passed through to its shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, holders of IMB common stock have been required to include their pro rata share of IMB’s income (or loss) on their U.S. federal income tax returns and have been directly liable for any resulting taxes owed. IMB, as an S corporation, does not incur any separate U.S. federal income tax liability except in limited situations.

As a C corporation, Glacier’s income (or loss) is not passed through to its shareholders, but instead Glacier is subject to taxation on any income realized from its operations. Accordingly, there is no “pass-through” of any items of income or loss to the holders of Glacier common stock. Instead, shareholders of Glacier are generally taxed on distributions received from Glacier. Distributions from Glacier to holders of its common stock will be treated as ordinary dividend income to the extent of Glacier’s current or accumulated undistributed earnings and profits. Distributions in excess of Glacier’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated first as a return of a shareholder’s tax basis in his, her or its Glacier common stock to the extent of the holder’s basis in the common stock and then as capital gain.

Upon the consummation of the merger, IMB will be required to file a final short-period S corporation corporate income tax return for the period ending on the closing date of the merger. The former holders of IMB common stock will include in their individual returns, as appropriate, the items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit realized from IMB’s final short period.

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting.Payments of cash made to a holder of IMBFNB common stock may, under certain circumstances, be subject to information reporting and backup withholding at a current rate of 24%, unless the holder provides proof of an applicable exemption satisfactory to Glacier and the exchange agent or furnishes its taxpayer identification number, and otherwise complies with all applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. Any amounts withheld from cash payments made to a holder of IMBFNB common stock under the backup withholding rules are not additional tax and will be allowed as a refund or credit against the holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.

Reporting Requirements.IMB shareholders who are “significant holders” and who receive shares of Glacier common stock in the merger are required to file a statement with their United States federal income tax return setting forth certain information, including, but not limited to, their tax basis (determined immediately before the merger) in the IMB common stock exchanged in the merger and the fair market value (determined immediately before the merger) of the IMB common stock and cash received in the merger. For these purposes a “significant holder” is a holder of IMB common stock who, immediately before the merger,(i) owned at least 1% of the total outstanding stock of IMB by vote or value or(ii) owned stock of IMB with a tax basis of at least $1 million. All IMB shareholders will be required to retain permanent tax records of the basis of IMB common stock exchanged and the Glacier common stock and cash received in the merger.

The preceding discussion is intended only as a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger.merger to U.S, holders of FNB common stock. It is not a complete analysis or discussion of all potential tax effects that may be important to you. Thus, you are strongly encouraged to consult your tax advisor as to the specific tax consequences resulting from the merger, including tax return reporting requirements, the applicability and effect of U.S. federal, state, local, and other tax laws and the effect of any proposed changes in the tax laws.

Accounting Treatment of the Merger

The acquisition of IMBFNB will be accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting by Glacier under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Accordingly, using the acquisition method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of IMBFNB will be recorded by Glacier at their respective fair values at the time of the merger. The excess of Glacier’s purchase price over the net fair value of assets acquired including identifiable intangible assets and liabilities assumed will be recorded as goodwill. Goodwill will be periodically assessed for impairment but no less frequently than on an annual basis. Prior period financial statements are not restated and results of operation of IMBFNB will be included in Glacier’s consolidated statement of operations after the date of the merger. The identifiable intangible assets with finite lives, other than goodwill, will be amortized against the combined company’s earnings following completion of the merger.

INFORMATION CONCERNING INTER-MOUNTAIN BANCORP., INC.FNB BANCORP

General

IMBFNB is a MontanaUtah corporation formed in 19671999 for the purpose of acquiring the stock of FSBthe Bank and becoming the holding company for FSB. IMBthe Bank. FNB has no substantial operations separate or apart from FSB.the Bank.

The principal offices of IMBFNB are located at 208 East12 South Main, Street, Bozeman, Montana 59715.Layton, Utah 84041.

FSBThe Bank is a Montana state-chartered banknational banking association, organized under the law of the United States of America, which commenced operations in 1919. FSB1904. The Bank operates through its principal office in Bozeman, Montana, branch officesLayton, Utah, and branches located in Bozeman, Belgrade, Three Forks, West Yellowstone, Big Sky, Fort Benton, Choteau, FairfieldLayton (two branches), Bountiful, Clearfield, and Vaughn, Montana, as well as loan production offices in Chester and Havre, Montana.Draper, Utah.

As of September 30, 2017, IMBDecember 31, 2018, FNB had total assets of approximately $1.0 billion,$334.7 million, total gross loans of approximately $658$246.7 million, total deposits of approximately $873$285.8 million and approximately $93$40.1 million of shareholders’ equity.

Market Area

IMB’sFNB’s principal market area consists of Gallatin, Cascade, Teton, ChouteauLayton, Utah and surrounding countiesin Montana.Utah.

Lending Activities

FSB’sThe Bank’s principal business is to accept deposits from the public and to make loans and other investments. To develop business, FSBthe Bank relies to a great extent on the personalized approach of its officers and directors, who have extensive business and personal contacts in the communities served by FSB. FSBthe Bank. The Bank offers a variety of traditional loan products to its customers, primarily individual consumers and small tomedium-sized businesses. For businesses, FSBthe Bank provides term loans, lines of credit, loans for working capital, loans for business expansion and the purchase of equipment and machinery, construction and land development loans for builders and developers, and commercial real estate loans. FSBThe Bank also offers home equity loans, automobile loans and various other consumer installment loans.

At September 30, 2017, FSB’sDecember 31, 2018, the Bank’s total gross loan portfolio was approximately $657.6$264.7 million, representing approximately 65.1%74% of its total assets. As of such date, FSB’sthe Bank’s loan portfolio consisted of 18.8%20%1-4 family real estate secured loans, 29.4%52% commercial real estate secured loans (excluding construction and land development loans), 9.5%6% real estate construction and land development loans, 11.4%17% commercial loans, 2.5% installment or consumer loans, 13.1%1% agricultural loans secured by farmland, 13.7% loans to finance agricultural production and 1.6%4% loans to municipalities and other.

Deposit and Banking Services

Customers of FSBthe Bank are provided with a full complement of traditional banking and deposit products. FSBThe Bank is engaged in substantially all of the business operations customarily conducted by independent financial institutions in Montana,Utah, including the acceptance of checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts and a variety of certificates of deposit accounts.

FSBThe Bank does a substantial amount of business with individuals, as well as with customers in small tomedium-sized businesses. The primary sources of core deposits are residents of FSB’sthe Bank’s primary market area and businesses and their employees located in that area. FSBThe Bank also obtains deposits through personal solicitation by FSB’sthe Bank’s officers and directors and through local advertising. For the convenience of its

customers, FSBthe Bank offersdrive-through banking facilities, internet and

telephone banking, check/ATM cards, direct deposit, night depositories, personalized checks, and merchant bank card processing. FSB’sThe Bank’s services also include cashier’s checks, travelers’ checks, domestic wire transfers, account research, stop payments, and telephone and internet based transfers between accounts.

IMBFNB Summary Financial Information

The following selected financial information for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 (audited) and for the nine months ended September 30,2018, 2017 and 2016 (unaudited) are(audited) is derived from financial statements of IMB:FNB:

IMBFNB

Balance Sheet

$000’s

 

  September 30,   Year Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31, 
2017   2016   2016   2015   2014   2018   2017   2016 

Cash and Due from Banks

   33,590    73,653    41,025    72,531    29,446    24,147    12,376    11,615 

Fed Funds

   0    0    0    0    0 

Certificates of deposit

   0    0    1,245    996    1,494 

Securities(1)

   256,557    257,166    245,791    260,044    192,581 

Federal Funds Sold

   191    68    13 

Investment Securities(1)

   51,457    45,576    68,329 

Gross Loans

   657,627    617,925    614,602    574,706    436,222    246,724    248,486    220,328 

Allowance for Loan Loss

   11,740    11,018    11,760    10,642    9,724    (3,874   (3,886   (3,986

Net Loans

   645,887    606,907    602,842    564,064    426,498    242,850    244,600    216,342 

Premises & Fixed Assets

   27,615    28,752    28,423    29,658    27,465    4,516    6,252    6,562 

Other Assets

   49,372    48,231    47,569    37,446    20,358    11,548    11,539    11,570 

Total Assets

   1,013,021    1,014,709    966,895    964,739    697,842    334,709    320,411    314,431 

Deposits

   872,604    880,534    841,331    830,552    590,885    285,752    274,047    270,216 

Fed Funds & Repos

   22,053    20,028    13,401    24,881    29,817    1,528    2,538    2,007 

Borrowings

   19,853    21,410    21,382    24,108    4,686 

Trust Preferred Securities

   6,000    6,000    7,000 

Other Liabilities

   5,184    4,514    4,333    4,136    1,569    1,367    1,809    1,470 

Total Liabilities

   919,694    926,486    880,447    883,677    626,957    294,647    284,394    280,693 

Equity

   93,327    88,223    86,448    81,062    70,885    40,062    36,017    33,738 

Total Liabilities and Shareholder Equity

   1,013,021    1,014,709    966,895    964,739    697,842    334,709    320,411    314,431 

 

(1)

Includes investments in restricted stock.

IMBFNB

Income Statement

$000’s

 

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Year Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31, 
2017   2016   2016   2015   2014   2018   2017   2016 

Interest Income

   28,177    26,598    36,091    30,285    23,457    17,227    15,629    13,459 

Interest Expense

   1,501    1,485    1,961    1,304    814    933    789    706 

Net Interest Income

   26,676    25,113    34,130    28,981    22,643    16,294    14,840    12,753 

Loan Loss Provision

   540    182    852    160    0    45    (100   270 

Non-interest Income

   3,855    4,070    5,472    4,493    3,516    3,822    1,885    2,543 

Non-interest Expense

   19,339    19,527    26,184    22,672    18,388    11,556    11,252    10,608 

Pre-Tax Income

   10,652    9,474    12,566    10,642    7,771    8,515    5,573    4,418 

Taxes

   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 

Net Income

   10,652    9,474    12,566    10,642    7,771    8,515    5,573    4,418 

Competition

IMBFNB experiences competition in both lending and attracting funds from other commercial banks, savings banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, finance companies, pension trusts, mutual funds, insurance companies, mortgage bankers and brokers, brokerage and investment banking firms,asset-basednon-bank lenders, government agencies and certain othernon-financial institutions, including retail stores, which may offer more favorable financing alternatives than IMB.FNB.

IMBFNB also competes with companies located outside of its primary market that provide financial services to persons within its primary market. Some of IMB’sFNB’s current and potential competitors have larger customer bases, greater brand recognition, and significantly greater financial, marketing and other resources than IMBFNB and some of them are not subject to the same degree of regulation as IMB.FNB.

Employees

As of OctoberDecember 31, 2017, IMB2018, FNB had 19065 full-time and 722 part-time employees. IMBFNB believes that it has a good relationship with its employees and the employees are not represented by a collective bargaining agreement.

Properties

IMB’sFNB’s principal office is located in Bozeman, Montana.Layton, Utah. In addition to its principal office, IMBFNB operates, through FSB,the Bank, branch offices in Bozeman, Belgrade, Three Forks, West Yellowstone, Big Sky, Fort Benton, Choteau, FairfieldLayton (two branches), Bountiful, Clearfield and Vaughn, Montana, as well as loan production offices in ChesterDraper, Utah. All properties and Havre, Montana. All propertiesbuildings are owned, except the land that is leased for the ChesterDraper, Utah branch and Havre loan production offices, which are leased.the portion of the land that is leased for the Bountiful, Utah branch.

Legal Proceedings

From time to time, litigation arises in the normal conduct of IMB’sFNB’s business. IMB,FNB, however, is not currently involved in any litigation that management of IMBFNB believes, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations.

Share Ownership of Principal Shareholders, Management and Directors of IMBFNB

The following table shows, as of October 31, 2017,February 1, 2019, the beneficial ownership of IMBFNB common stock by(i) each person known by IMBFNB to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of IMB’sFNB’s outstanding common stock,(ii) each of IMB’sFNB’s directors and executive officers; and(iii) all of IMB’sFNB’s directors and officers as a group. Except as otherwise noted in the footnotes to the table, each individual has sole investment and voting power with respect to the shares of common stock set forth.

Name

  Shares
Beneficially
Owned
(1)
   Percentage
of Class
 

Directors and Executive Officers

    

Kevin S. Garn(1)

   526,603    16.66

Catherine W. Smith(2)

   386,021    12.21

Michael N. Schultz(3)

   124,818    3.95

Sharman R. Stevenson(4)

   85,000    2.69

Name

  Shares
Beneficially
Owned(1)
   Percentage
of Class
 

Directors and Executive Officers

    

Dana Dogterom, IMB Director(2)

   12,343    6.1

Bruce Gerlach, IMB CEO and Director

   1,506    0.7

Robert K. Kamp, IMB Director

   23,347    11.5

Michael Johnson, IMB Director

   15,403    7.6

Tom O. Milesnick, IMB Director

   1,393    0.7

Jack Rochford, IMB Director

   5,328    2.6

Dennis Bechtold, IMB Treasurer

   140    0.1

Steve Wheeler, IMB VP

   10    * 

All Directors and Officers as a group

   59,470    29.2

Other 5% Holders

    

John T. Kamp(3)

   13,160    6.5

Joyce B. Kamp(3)

   13,160    6.5

Alma J. Kamp(4)

   11,776    5.8

Lois F. Kamp(4)

   11,901    5.8

Ted S. Milesnick(5)

   10,932    5.4

Susan K. Sager(5)

   10,852    5.3

J.S. Milesnick Marital Trust(5)

   10,495    5.2

Milesnick Family Trust(5)

   10,495    5.2

Daphne Gillam(6)

   16,620    8.2

Daphne Gillam Revocable Trust

   12,871    6.3

Marci Johnson Shaw

   11,355    5.6

Wayne Gibson & Kenneth E. Gibson(7)

   15,720    7.7

Wayne D. & Leona E. Gibson Irrevocable Trust

   15,710    7.7

Name

  Shares
Beneficially
Owned
(1)
   Percentage
of Class
 

Peter K. Ellison

   65,000    2.06

Ralph W. Firth(5)

   44,907    1.42

David E. Simmons

   34,351    1.09

Noall J. Bennett(6)

   33,245    1.05

Gregory N. Vidrine

   30,500    * 

K. John Jones(7)

   16,630    * 

Nicolas H. Bement

   6,750    * 

Shelly Holt(8)

   2,000    * 

Bradley R. Wilson

   1,780    * 

All Directors and Officers as a group

   1,359,105    42.95

 

*

Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1% of the outstanding stock.

(1)

Includes all193,000 shares beneficially owned, whether directly or indirectly, individually or together with associates. Includes any shares owned withpledged as collateral for a spouse.personal loan.

(2)

Includes 176,806 shares held in a trust for which Ms. Smith serves as trustee, and 113,538 shares held in a charitable foundation for which Ms. Smith serves as a trustee (with shared investment and voting power) and in which Ms. Smith has no pecuniary interest.

(3)

Includes 124,818 shares held in a trust for which Mr. Schultz serves as trustee.

(4)

Includes 85,000 shares held in a trust for which Mr. Stevenson serves as trustee.

(5)

Includes 23,524 shares held in a trust for which Mr. Firth serves as trustee, and 21,383 shares held in a trust for which his spouse, Mrs. Kathryn E. Firth, serves as trustee.

(6)

Includes 520 shares held by the Cornelius A. Dogterom Marital Trust, the trustees of which are Dana Dogterom and Daphne Gillam.spouse, Jolene H. Bennett.

(3)(7)Consists of

Includes 16,630 shares held by John T. Kampin a trust for which Mr. Jones serves asco-trustee (with shared investment and Joyce B. Kamp as joint tenants with rights of survivorship.voting power).

(4)(8)

Includes 2,000 shares held by the Thomas J. Kamp Estate, overin a trust for which Alma J. Kamp and Lois F. Kamp areco-personal representatives.Ms. Holt serves as trustee.

(5)Includes shares held by the J.S. Milesnick Marital Trust and Milesnick Family Trust, the trustees of which are Tom O. Milesnick, Ted S. Milesnick and Susan K. Sager. Ted S. Milesnick and Susan K. Sager have agreed to vote the shares held by the trusts in favor of the merger agreement pursuant to a Voting Agreement and Irrevocable Proxy dated October 26, 2017 and may be deemed to have formed a group with respect thereto.
(6)Includes shares held by the Daphne Gillam Revocable Trust, the trustee of which is Daphne Gillam, and the Cornelius A. Dogterom Matrial Trust.
(7)Includes shares held by (i) Wayne Gibson and Kenneth E. Gibson as joint tenants with rights of survivorship and (ii) the Wayne D. & Leona E. Gibson Irrevocable Trust, the trustee of which is Kenneth E. Gibson.

DESCRIPTION OF GLACIER’S CAPITAL STOCK

Glacier’s authorized capital stock consists of 117,187,500 shares of common stock, $0.01par value per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, Glacier had no shares of preferred stock issued. The Glacier board of directors is authorized, without further shareholder action, to issue preferred stock shares with such designations, preferences and rights as the Glacier board of directors may determine.

Glacier common stock is listed for trading on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “GBCI.”

Glacier’s shareholders do not have preemptive rights to subscribe to any additional securities that may be issued. Each share of Glacier common stock has the same relative rights and is identical in all respects to every other share of Glacier common stock. If Glacier is liquidated, the holders of Glacier common stock are entitled to share, on a pro rata basis, Glacier’s remaining assets after provision for liabilities.

For additional information concerning Glacier’s capital stock, see “Comparison of Certain Rights of Holders of Glacier and IMBFNB Common Stock” below.

COMPARISON OF CERTAIN RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF

GLACIER AND IMBFNB COMMON STOCK

Montana law, Glacier’s articles and Glacier’s bylaws govern the rights of Glacier’s shareholders and will govern the rights of IMB’sFNB’s shareholders, who will become shareholders of Glacier as a result of the merger. The rights of IMB’sFNB’s shareholders are currently governed by MontanaUtah law, IMB’sFNB’s articles and IMB’sFNB’s bylaws. The following is a brief summary of certain differences between the rights of Glacier and IMBFNB shareholders. This summary is not intended to provide a comprehensive discussion of each company’s governing documents. This summary is qualified by the documents referenced and the laws of Montana.Montana and Utah. See also “Where You Can Find More Information About Glacier.Information.

General

Under Glacier’s articles, Glacier’s authorized capital stock consists of 117,187,500 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. No shares of preferred stock are currently outstanding.

Under IMB’sFNB’s articles, IMB’sFNB’s authorized capital stock consists of 500,0004,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.50 per share.stock.

The following is a more detailed description of Glacier’s and IMB’sFNB’s capital stock.

Common Stock

As of OctoberDecember 31, 2017,2018, there were 78,006,95684,521,692 shares of Glacier common stock issued and outstanding, in addition to 183,741181,983 shares of unvested restricted stock awards and 26,167 outstanding stock options under Glacier’s employee and directorequity compensation plans.

As of OctoberDecember 31, 2017,2018, there were 203,7633,160,969 shares of IMBFNB common stock issued and outstanding.

Preferred Stock

As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, Glacier had no shares of preferred stock issued. The Glacier board of directors is authorized, without further shareholder action, to issue preferred stock shares with such designations, preferences and rights as the Glacier board of directors may determine.

IMB’sFNB’s articles of incorporation do not provide for the authorization and issuance of preferred stock.

Dividend Rights

Dividends may be paid on Glacier common stock as and when declared by the Glacier board of directors out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends. The Glacier board of directors may issue preferred stock that is entitled to such dividend rights as the board of directors may determine, including priority over the common stock in the payment of dividends.

The ability of Glacier to pay dividends depends on the amount of dividends paid to it by its subsidiaries. The payment of dividends is subject to government regulation, in that regulatory authorities may prohibit banks and bank holding companies from paying dividends in a manner that would constitute an unsafe or unsound banking practice. In addition, a bank may not pay cash dividends if doing so would

reduce the amount of its capital below that necessary to meet minimum applicable regulatory capital requirements. State laws also limit a bank’s ability to pay dividends. Accordingly, the dividend restrictions imposed on the subsidiaries by statute or regulation effectively may limit the amount of dividends Glacier can pay.

Dividends may be paid on IMBFNB common stock as and when declared by the IMBFNB Board out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends. Since 2013, IMBFNB has historically declared and paid dividends based upon an assumed marginal state and federal income tax rate of 45%rates on IMBFNB income passedpass through to its shareholders.shareholders as well as payout ratios of earnings from operations. The ability of IMBFNB to pay dividends to its shareholders, and the ability of FSBthe Bank to pay dividends to IMB,FNB, is limited under state and federal laws applicable to banks and bank holding companies.

Voting Rights

All voting rights are currently vested in the holders of Glacier common stock and IMBFNB common stock, with each share being entitled to one vote.

Glacier has issued shares of restricted stock pursuant to its equity compensation plans, which providedo not have voting rights prior to vesting.

Glacier’s articles provide that shareholders do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors.

IMB’s bylawsFNB’s articles provide that each share entitled to vote is entitled to one vote upon matters submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders and that cumulative voting is permitted inother than the election of directors.director. With respect to the election of directors, FNB shareholders are entitled to cumulative voting, meaning that a shareholder is entitled to as many votes as equals the number of his or her shares, multiplied by the number of directors to be elected in each class.

Preemptive Rights

Neither Glacier’s nor IMB’sFNB’s shareholders have preemptive rights to subscribe to any additional securities that may be issued.

Liquidation Rights

If Glacier is liquidated, the holders of Glacier common stock are entitled to share, on a pro rata basis, Glacier’s remaining assets after provision for liabilities. The Glacier board of directors is authorized to determine the liquidation rights of any preferred stock that may be issued.

If IMBFNB is liquidated, the holders of IMBFNB common stock are entitled to share, on a pro rata basis, IMB’sFNB’s remaining assets after provision for liabilities.

Assessments

All outstanding shares of Glacier common stock are, and the shares to be issued in the merger will be, fully paid and nonassessable. All outstanding shares of IMBFNB common stock are fully paid and nonassessable.

Amendment of Articles and Bylaws

The Montana Business Corporation Act (“MBCA”) authorizes a corporation’s board of directors to make various changes of an administrative nature to its articles of incorporation. Other amendments to a corporation’s articles of incorporation must be recommended to the shareholders by the board of directors, unless the board determines that because of a conflict of interest or other special circumstances it should make no recommendation, and must be approved by a majority of all votes entitled to be cast by each voting group that has a right to vote on the amendment.

The Glacier board of directors may, by a majority vote, amend Glacier’s bylaws. Glacier’s bylaws also may be amended by the holders of a majority of votes cast at an annual or special meeting of shareholders.

The IMBFNB Board may, subject to specified limitations, amend, repeal or adopt IMB’sFNB’s bylaws. IMB’sFNB’s articles also provide that IMB’sFNB’s shareholders may alter or amend the bylaws by a majority vote at any duly held meeting.bylaws.

Board of Directors - Number of Directors

Glacier’s articles provide that the number of directors may not be less than 7 or more than 17. Glacier’s board currently consists of 10 members, all of whom serve annual terms.

IMB’sFNB’s bylaws provide that the number of directors may not be fewer than 35 nor more than 9.15. The IMBFNB Board currently consists of 6 members, all10 members. Nine of whomthe directors (Classes A, B and C) serve annualthree-year terms. One of the directors (Class D) serves aone-year term.

Indemnification and Limitation of Liability

Under the MBCA, indemnification of directors and officers is authorized to cover judgments, amounts paid in settlement, and expenses arising out of actions where the director or officer acted in good faith and in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and in criminal cases, where the director or officer had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. Unless limited by the corporation’s articles of incorporation, Montana law requires indemnification if the director or officer is wholly successful on the merits of the action. Glacier’s bylaws provide that Glacier shall indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, including indemnification for payments in actions brought against a director or officer in the name of the corporation, commonly referred to as a derivative action.

Glacier’s articles provide that the personal liability of directors and officers for monetary damages shall be eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by the MBCA.

IMB’sFNB’s articles provide that to the fullest extent permitted by the URBCA, a director is not personally liableshall have no personal liability to IMBFNB or its shareholders other than for actsmonetary damages for any action taken or omissions creating liability underany failure to take any action as a director. FNB’s articles also provide that to the MBCA, including but not limited to receiving financial benefit for whichfullest extent permitted by the director is not entitled, intentional infliction of harm on the corporation or shareholdersURBCA, FNB shall indemnify directors from any obligation arising out of the corporation, unlawful distributions, and intentional violation of criminal law. The liability of directors and officers of IMB may also be limited under the MBCA, and IMB may be obligated to, or may in its discretion, indemnify directors and officers for certain claims or legal proceedings.directors’ positions as such.

Potential “Anti-Takeover” Provisions

Glacier’s articles contain a provision requiring that specified transactions with an “interested shareholder” be approved by 80% of the voting power of the then outstanding shares unless it is(i) approved by Glacier’s board of directors, or(ii) certain price and procedural requirements are satisfied. An “interested shareholder” is broadly defined to include the right, directly or indirectly, to acquire or to control the voting or disposition of 10% or more of Glacier’s voting stock.

In addition, the authorization of preferred stock, which is intended primarily as a financing tool and not as a defensive measure against takeovers, may potentially be used by management to make more difficult uninvited attempts to acquire control of Glacier (for example, by diluting the ownership interest of a substantial shareholder, increasing the amount of consideration necessary for such shareholder to obtain control, or selling authorized but unissued shares to friendly third parties).

The “supermajority” approval requirement for certain business transactions and the availability of Glacier’s preferred stock for issuance without shareholder approval, may have the effect of lengthening the time required for a person to acquire control of Glacier through a tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise, and may deter any potentially unfriendly offers or other efforts to obtain control of Glacier. This could deprive Glacier’s shareholders of opportunities to realize a premium for their Glacier common stock, even in circumstances where such action is favored by a majority of Glacier’s shareholders.

IMB’sFNB’s articles do not establish “anti-takeover”provide for the division of the board of directors into four classes, three of which classes (Classes A, B and C) serve a three-year term and one of which (Class D) serves aone-year term. Under this structure, referred to as a “staggered” board, onlyone-third of the board of directors, plus any director serving as a Class D director, are elected in any particular year. A staggered board arrangement may deter a proxy contest or similar limitations.other effort to obtain control of FNB.

CERTAIN LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the Glacier common stock to be issued in the merger will be passed upon for Glacier by its special counsel, Moore, Cockrell, Goicoechea & Johnson, P.C., Kalispell, Montana.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of Glacier Bancorp, Inc. as of December 31, 20162018 and 20152017 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 20162018 have been incorporated by reference herein and in the registration statement in reliance upon the reports of BKD, LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCEWHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

Glacier

The SEC allows Glacier to “incorporate by reference” information into this proxy statement/prospectus, which means that Glacier can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately by Glacier with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this proxy statement/prospectus, except for any information superseded by any information in this proxy statement/prospectus.

This proxy statement/prospectus incorporates by reference the documents set forth below that Glacier has previously filed with the SEC. These documents contain important information about Glacier and its finances:

 

Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016;2018;

 

Quarterly Reports on Form10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2017; June 30, 2017; and September 30, 2017;

Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for Glacier’s 20172019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders;

 

Current ReportsReport on Form8-K filed January 4, 2017; April 28, 2017; May 1, 2017; June 7, 2017; October 3, 2017; October 27, 2017; and December 1, 201717, 2019 (other than the portionsportion of those documentsthe document not deemed to be filed); and

 

The description of Glacier’s common stock contained in the Current Report on Form8-K filed with the SEC on October 31, 2012, and any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description.

In addition, Glacier is incorporating by reference additional documents that Glacier files with the SEC between the date of this proxy statement/prospectus and the date of the special meeting of IMB,FNB, provided, however, that Glacier is not incorporating by reference any information furnished (but not filed), except as otherwise specified therein.

Glacier files annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other business and financial information with the SEC. You may obtain the information incorporated by reference and any other materials Glacier may file with the SEC without charge by following the instructions in the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information About Glacier”“References to Additional Information” in the forepart of this document.

FNB

FNB does not have a class of securities registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), is not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and accordingly does not file documents or reports with the SEC.

If you have questions concerning the merger or this proxy statement/prospectus, would like additional copies of this proxy statement/prospectus, would like copies of FNB’s articles of incorporation or bylaws, or would like copies of FNB’s historical consolidated financial statements or need help voting your shares, please contact:

FNB Bancorp

12 South Main

Layton, Utah 84041

ATTN: Nic Bement

(801)813-1600

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus in deciding how to vote on the merger. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information other than what is contained in this proxy statement/prospectus. This proxy statement/prospectus is dated December 4, 2017.March 13, 2019. You should not assume that information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus is accurate as of any other date, and neither the mailing of this proxy statement/prospectus to IMBFNB shareholders nor the issuance of Glacier common stock in the merger will create any implication to the contrary.

APPENDIXAppendix A

PROJECT BIG SKYBICYCLE

 

 

 

PLAN AND AGREEMENT OF MERGER

AMONG

GLACIER BANCORP, INC.,

GLACIER BANK,

INTER-MOUNTAIN BANCORP., INC.,FNB BANCORP AND

THE FIRST SECURITYNATIONAL BANK OF LAYTON

DATED AS OF OCTOBER 26, 2017JANUARY 16, 2019

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

   Page

RECITALS

  PageA-1 

DEFINITIONS

A-2

ARTICLE 1

 

TERMS OF TRANSACTION

   A-14A-12 

1.1

 

Effect of Merger

   A-14A-12 

1.2

 

Merger Consideration

   A-15A-12 

1.3

 

No Fractional Shares

   A-15A-12 

1.4

Payment to Dissenting Shareholders

A-15

1.5

 

Deposit of Cash and Shares

   A-15A-12 

1.61.5

 

CertificatesCertificates.

   A-15A-13 

ARTICLE 2

 

CLOSING OF TRANSACTION

   A-17A-14 

2.1

 

Effective Date

   A-17A-14 

2.2

 

Events of Closing

   A-17A-14 

2.3

 

Manner and Time of Closing

   A-17A-15 

ARTICLE 3

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

   A-18A-15 

3.1

 

Representations and Warranties of IMBFNB and the Bank

   A-18A-15 

3.2

 

Representations and Warranties of GBCI and Glacier Bank

   A-32A-33 

ARTICLE 4

 

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

   A-35A-36 

4.1

 

Conduct of IMB’sFNB’s and the Bank’s Businesses Prior to Closing

   A-35A-36 

4.2

 

Registration Statement; IMBFNB Shareholders MeetingMeeting.

   A-42 

4.3

 

Submission to Regulatory Authorities

   A-43 

4.4

 

Public Announcements

   A-43A-44 

4.5

 

Consents

   A-44 

4.6

 

Further Actions

   A-44 

4.7

 

Transition

   A-44 

4.8

 

Notice

   A-44 

4.9

 

Confidentiality

   A-44A-45 

4.10

 

Availability of GBCI’s Books, Records, and PropertiesListing

   A-45 

4.11

 

Blue Sky Filings

   A-45 

4.12

 

Tax MattersMatters.

   A-45 

4.13

 

IMBFNB Closing Capital

   A-46 

4.14

 

Transaction Related Expenses

   A-47 

4.15

 

Payment of DividendDividend; Adjustment to Consideration

   A-47

A-i


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

Page 

4.16

 

Commercially Reasonable Efforts

   A-47 

4.17

 

ListingGBCI Common Stock Issuable in Merger

   A-47 

4.18

 

GBCI Common Stock Issuable in MergerFNB Trust Preferred Securities

A-47

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

Page

ARTICLE 5

APPROVALS AND CONDITIONS   A-48 

4.19

Advisory Board

A-48

ARTICLE 5

APPROVALS AND CONDITIONS

A-48

5.1

 

Required Approvals

   A-48 

5.2

 

Conditions to Obligations of GBCI

   A-48 

5.3

 

Conditions to Obligations of IMBFNB

   A-50 

ARTICLE 6

 

DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES

   A-51 

6.1

 

Director and ShareholderVoting Agreements

   A-51 

6.2

 

Employee Benefit IssuesIssues.

   A-51 

6.3

 

Indemnification of Directors and Executive Officers

   A-52 

ARTICLE 7

 

TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT AND ABANDONMENT OF TRANSACTION

   A-52 

7.1

 

Termination by Reason of Lapse of Time

   A-52 

7.2

 

Termination Due to GBCI Average Closing Price Greater Than $42.11$46.63.

   A-53 

7.3

 

Termination Due to GBCI Average Closing Price Less Than $28.07$34.47.

   A-53 

7.4

 

Other Grounds for Termination

   A-54A-55 

7.5

 

Break-Up Fee

   A-56 

7.6

 

Cost Allocation Upon Termination; Limitations;Break-Up Fee as Liquidated Damages

   A-56 

ARTICLE 8

 

MISCELLANEOUS

   A-57 

8.1

 

Notices

   A-57 

8.2

 

Waivers and Extensions

   A-57 

8.3

 

Construction and Execution in Counterparts

   A-58 

8.4

 

Survival of Representations, Warranties, and Covenants

   A-58 

8.5

 

Attorneys’ Fees and Costs

   A-58 

8.6

 

Arbitration

   A-58 

8.7

 

Governing Law and Venue

   A-59 

8.8

 

Severability

   A-59 

8.9

 

No Assignment

   A-59 

8.10

 

Specific Performance

   A-59 

ARTICLE 9

 

AMENDMENTS

   A-59 

A-ii


List of Schedules and Exhibits

 

Schedule 3.1.1

3.1.3
  

OfficesCapital Stock of IMB/FNB/the Bank

Bank; Subsidiaries

Schedule 3.1.2

3.1.4(e)
  

No Breach or Violation

Investments

Schedule 3.1.3

3.1.5
  

Capital Stock of IMB/the Bank

Reports

Schedule 3.1.4

3.1.6(a)
  

Investments

Properties - Owned Real Estate

Schedule 3.1.5

3.1.6(b)
  

Financial Statements

Properties - Leases

Schedule 3.1.6

3.1.7
  

Properties

Environmental Matters

Schedule 3.1.7

3.1.8(a)
  

EnvironmentalS-Corporation Matters

Schedule 3.1.8(a)

3.1.8(f)
  

S-Corporation Matters

Tax Returns

Schedule 3.1.8(f)

3.1.8(h)
  

Tax Returns

Rulings

Schedule 3.1.8(p)

3.1.9
  

Tax Attributes

Regulatory Matters

Schedule 3.1.9

3.1.10(a)
  

Regulatory Matters

Material Contracts

Schedule 3.1.10(a)

3.1.10(b)
  

Material Contracts

Schedule 3.1.10(b)

Third Party Consent or Notice Requirements

Schedule 3.1.12

  

Litigation

Schedule 3.1.15

  

Asset Classification

Schedule 3.1.16

  

Insurance Policies

Schedule 3.1.17

  

Employment Policies

Labor Matters

Schedule 3.1.18

  

Employee Benefit Plans

Schedule 4.1.3(b)

4.1.2(c)
  

Continuing Plans

Ordinary and Usual Course

Schedule 5.2.3(a)

5.2.3(b)
  

PersonsOfficers to Enter into Employment Agreements

Schedule 6.2.4

Severance Eligibility

EXHIBITS:

 

Exhibit A  Director and Shareholder Parties to Recital E
Exhibit BForm of Transaction-Related Expenses Calculation

A-iii


PLAN AND AGREEMENT OF MERGER

AMONG

GLACIER BANCORP, INC., GLACIER BANK,

INTER-MOUNTAIN BANCORP., INC.,FNB BANCORP AND THE FIRST SECURITYNATIONAL BANK OF LAYTON

This Plan and Agreement of Merger, (thedated as of January 16, 2019 (thisAgreement”), dated as of October 26, 2017, is made by and among GLACIER BANCORP, INC. (“GBCI”), GLACIER BANK INTER-MOUNTAIN BANCORP.(“Glacier Bank”), INC.FNB BANCORP (“IMBFNB”) and THE FIRST SECURITYNATIONAL BANK OF LAYTON (theBank”).

PREAMBLE

The boards of directors of GBCI and IMBFNB believe that the proposed Merger (as defined below), to be accomplished in the manner set forth in this Agreement, is in the best interests of the respective corporations and their shareholders.

Capitalized terms used in this Agreement but not immediately defined are used with the meanings given under the heading “Definitions” below.

RECITALS

A.    The Parties.

(1)    GBCI is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Montana law and is a registered bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (“BHC Act”). GBCI’s principal office is located in Kalispell, Montana.

(2)    Glacier Bank is a duly organized and validly existing Montana state-chartered bank and a wholly owned subsidiary of GBCI. Glacier Bank maintains its principal office in Kalispell, Montana and operates 14 separately branded banking divisions.

(3)    IMBFNB is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under Montana law and is a registered bank holding company under the BHC Act. IMB’s principal office is located in Bozeman, Montana.

(4)    The Bank is a Montana state-chartered bank, duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of MontanaUtah and is a registered bank holding company under the BHC Act. FNB’s principal office is located in Layton, Utah.

(4)    The Bank is a national banking association, duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America and a wholly owned subsidiary of IMB.FNB. The Bank’s principal office is located in Bozeman, Montana.Layton, Utah. In addition to its principal office, and two branches located in Bozeman, Montana, the Bank maintains six branch offices in Utah, three of which are located in the Montanacity of Layton and the remaining three are located in the cities of Belgrade, Three Forks, West Yellowstone, Big Sky, Fort Benton, Choteau, Fairfield,Bountiful, Clearfield, and Vaughn, along with loan production offices in Chester and Havre.Draper.

B.    The TransactionTransactions. On the Effective Date, (1) IMBFNB will merge with and into GBCI, with GBCI as the surviving entity;entity (the “Merger”) and (2) immediately thereafter, the Bank will merge with and into Glacier Bank, with Glacier Bank surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of GBCI (the “Bank Merger,and (3)with the Merger, the “Transactions”). Following completion of the Transactions, the former branches of the Bank located in the Bozeman area will be combined with Glacier Bank’s existing Big Sky Western Bank divisionfour Utah branches operating in the state and the operating division will become knowndo business under a name to be reasonably determined jointly by GBCI and FNB reflecting status as “First Security Bank of Bozeman, a division of Glacier Bank,” and the Bank’s four northern branches and two loan production offices will be combined with and become a part of Glacier Bank’s First Bank of Montana division.Bank.

C.    Board Approvals. The respective boards of directors of GBCI, Glacier Bank, IMB,FNB, and the Bank have approved and adopted this Agreement and authorized its execution and delivery, and the board of directors of IMBFNB has directed that it be submitted to FNB shareholders for approval and unanimously approved and recommended that FNB shareholders vote in favor of approval of this Agreement and recommended its approval to IMB’s shareholders.the Merger.

D.    Other ApprovalsConditions. The Merger is subject to:

(1) Satisfaction of the conditions described in this Agreement;

(2) Approval of this Agreement and/or the Merger by IMB’s shareholders;FNB’s shareholders holding a majority of the FNB Stock; and

(3) Approval of or acquiescence in, as appropriate, the TransactionTransactions by the FDIC, the Federal Reserve, the OCC, the Commissioner of the Montana Division of Banking and Financial Institutions, and any other agencies having jurisdiction over the Transaction.Transactions.

E.    Director and ShareholderVoting Agreements. In connection with the parties’ execution of this Agreement, (1) IMB has used its commercially reasonable efforts to cause thenon-director shareholders identified onExhibit A to enter into agreements pursuant to which, among other things, the identified persons agreed to vote his, her, or its shares of IMB Stock in favor of the actions contemplated by this Agreement, (2) the directors identified onExhibit Aand executive officers of FNB have entered into agreements pursuant to which, among other things, (1) such directorspersons agreed to vote his or her shares of IMBall FNB Stock beneficially owned by such persons in favor of approving this Agreement and the actions contemplated by this Agreement, and (3)(2) the directors of IMBFNB agreed, following the Closing of the Transaction,Merger, to refrain from competing with GBCI and/or Glacier Bank or soliciting its customers or employees for a period of time.time specified in such agreement.

F.    Employment Agreements. In connection with the parties’ execution of this Agreement, the persons listed onSchedule 5.2.3(b) shall have entered into employment agreements with Glacier Bank with an employment term to begin as of the Effective Date, and such agreements shall be in full force and effect as of the Effective Date.

G.    Intention of the Parties—Tax Treatment. The parties intend that the TransactionMerger shall qualify, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as one or moretax-free reorganizationsa reorganization under IRC Section 368(a), and that this Agreement shall constitute a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of IRC Section 368.

AGREEMENT

In consideration of the mutual agreements set forth in this Agreement, GBCI, Glacier Bank, IMBFNB and the Bank agree as follows:

DEFINITIONS

The following capitalized terms used in this Agreement will have the following meanings:

Acquisition Event” means any of the following: (a) a merger, consolidation, share exchange, or similar transaction involving IMB, its SubsidiariesFNB, the Bank, or any successor, (b) a purchase lease or other acquisition in one or a series of related transactions of assets of IMBFNB or any of its FNB

Subsidiaries representing 25 percent or more of the consolidated assets of IMBFNB and its Subsidiaries, or 25 percent or more of any class of equity or voting securities of FNB or any FNB Subsidiaries whose assets constitute 25 percent or more of the consolidated assets of FNB and its Subsidiaries, or (c) a purchase or other acquisition (including by way of merger, consolidation, sharetender offer, exchange offer, or any similar transaction) that if consummated, would result in an acquisition in one or a series of related transactions of beneficial ownership of securities representing 3050 percent or more of the voting power of IMBFNB or its Subsidiaries, in each case with or by a Person or entity other than GBCI or one of its Subsidiaries.

Acquisition Proposal” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.1.10.

Advisory Board” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.19.

Agreement” means this Plan and Agreement of Merger.

ALLL” means allowance for possible loan and lease losses.

Anticipated Closing Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.13.

Appraisal Laws” meansSection 35-1-8261301 through 35-1-839Section 1331 of the MBCA,UBCA, as such sections may be applicable to a merger in which the corporation to be merged out of existence is organized under the laws of the State of Montana.Utah.

Asset Classification” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.15(a).

Bank” has the meaning assigned to it in the first paragraph, as supplemented in the first sentence of Recital A(4).

Bank Financial Statements” means the Bank’s (a) auditedunaudited balance sheets as of December 31, 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2016,2017, and the related statements of income, cash flows and changes in stockholders’shareholder’s equity for each of the years then ended; and (b) unaudited balance sheet as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017,2018, and the related unaudited statement of income, for the period then ended, together with the Subsequent Bank Financial Statements.

Bank Mergermeanshas the merger of the Bank with and into Glacier Bank.meaning assigned to such term in Recital B.

Bank Merger Agreement” means the merger agreement to be entered into contemporaneously with this Agreement pursuant to which the Bank Merger will be effected.

Base GBCI Stock Price” means $40.55, the price of GBCI Common Stock on October 23, 2018.

BHC Act” has the meaning assigned to such term in Recital A(1).

Break-Up Fee” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.5.

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions located in the State of Montana are required by law to remain closed.

Cash Consideration” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.3.2.7.3.2(c).

Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.6.1.1.5.1.

Claim” has the meaning set forth in in Section 8.5.

Closing” means the closing of the Merger contemplated by this Agreement, as more fully specified in Section 2.2.

Closing Capital Differential” means the positive or negative differencedifferential between the IMBFNB Closing Capital and the Closing Capital Requirement.

Closing Capital Requirement” means $73,500,000.$39,285,000.

Compensation Plans” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.18(b).

Daily Closing Price” means for any Trading Day the daily closing price per share of GBCI Common Stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, as reported on the website www.nasdaq.com.

Determination Date” means the tenth day immediately preceding the Effective Date.

DisclosureSchedule” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.

Dissenting Shares” means the shares of IMBFNB Stock held by those shareholders who have timely and properly exercised their dissenters’ rights in accordance with the Appraisal Laws.

Division” has the meaning assigned to such term in Recital D.

Effective Date” means the date on which the Effective Time occurs.

Effective Time” means the time the Merger becomes effective under the MBCA.MBCA and the UBCA.

Employees” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.18(b).

Environmental Laws” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.7(a)(ii).

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to IMB,any Person, any other entity that is considered one employer with IMBsuch Person under Section 4001 of ERISA or IRC Section 414.

Exchange Acthasmeans the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.5(b).Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

Exchange Agent” means American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC.

Exchange Fund” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.5.1.4.

Execution Date” means the date of this Agreement.

Executive Officers” means, (a) with respect to GBCI and/or Glacier Bank, Randall M. Chesler, Ronald J. Copher, and Donald J. Chery, and (b) with respect to IMBFNB and/or the Bank, Bruce A. Gerlach, Steven E. Wheeler, Dennis A. Bechtold, Michael Johnson,K. John Jones, Nicolas H. Bement, Shelly Holt, and Jeffrey E. Koski.Gregory N. Vidine.

Fairness Opinion” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.2.13.3.1.20.

FDIC” means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

Federal Reserve” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

Final Transaction Related Expenses” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.14.

First Security InsuranceFNB” has the meaning assigned to it in the first paragraph, as supplemented by the first sentence of Recital A(3).

FNB 401(k) Plan” means the First Security Insurance Agency, Inc.National Bank of Layton 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan, as amended.

FNB Capital” means FNB’s capital stock, surplus and retained earnings determined in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis, net of goodwill and other intangible assets, calculated in the same manner in which FNB’s consolidated tangible equity capital at December 31, 2017, and September 30, 2018, was calculated, after giving effect to adjustments, calculated in accordance with GAAP, for accumulated other comprehensive income or loss as reported on FNB’s or the Bank’s balance sheet. In calculating FNB Capital for purposes of determining FNB Closing Capital, employee severance payments and retention bonuses payable by GBCI after the Closing, purchase accounting adjustments, any expenses incurred by FNB or the Bank pursuant to Section 4.1.11, and Final Transaction Related Expenses of up to the Maximum Transaction Expense Amount will not be taken into account. To the extent Final Transaction Related Expenses exceed the Maximum Transaction Expense Amount, the difference, on anafter-tax basis (applying an effective tax rate of 25.35 percent to the extent a particular item is deductible under applicable Tax laws), will be treated as a Montana corporation.reduction of FNB Capital for purposes of determining FNB Closing Capital (regardless of whether such amounts are required to be expensed in accordance with GAAP).

FNB Closing Capital” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.13.

FNB Financial Statements” means FNB’s (a) audited consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2015, 2016, and 2017, and the related statements of income, cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity for each of the years then ended; and (b) unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2018, and the related unaudited statements of income, cash flows, and changes in shareholders’ equity for the period then ended, together with the Subsequent FNB Financial Statements.

FNB Meeting” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.2.2.

FNB Reports” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.5(c).

FNB Securities” has the meaning assigned in Section 3.1.3(d).

FNB Shareholders’ Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Shareholders’ Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2014, by and among FNB and each of its shareholders made a party thereto, as amended by the First Amendment to Amended and Restated Shareholders’ Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2018.

FNB Stock” means the shares of FNB common stock, no par value per share, issued and outstanding from time to time.

FNB Subsidiaries” has the meaning assigned in Section 3.1.3(c).

FNB Subsidiary Securities” has the meaning assigned in Section 3.1.3(d).

FNB Trust Preferred Securities” means FNB’s (a) Fixed/Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures due June 26, 2033, and (b) Fixed/Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures due December 15, 2036, as issued pursuant to the applicable Indentures.

GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles.

GBCI” has the meaning assigned to it in the first paragraph, as supplemented by the first sentence of Recital A(1).

GBCI 401(k) Plan” means the Glacier Bancorp, Inc., Profit Sharing and 401(k) Plan, as amended.

GBCI Average Closing Price” means the average Daily Closing Price of GBCI Common Stock for the 20 Trading Days immediately preceding the Determination Date.

GBCI Common Stock” means the shares of GBCI common stock, $0.01 par value per share, issued and outstanding from time to time.

GBCI Contracts” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.2.2.

GBCI Financial Statements” means GBCI’s (a) audited consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2016,2017, and the related audited consolidated statements

of income, cash flows, and changes in shareholders’ equity for each of the years then ended; and (b) unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017,2018, and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income, cash flows, and changes in shareholders’ equity for the period then ended.

GBCI Preferred Stock” means the shares of GBCI preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share.

GBCI Reports” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.2.4.3.2.4(a).

GBCI Shares” means the shares of GBCI Common Stock to be issued to the holders of IMBFNB Stock as the Total Stock Consideration.

Glacier Bank” has the meaning assigned to it in the first paragraph, as supplemented by the first sentence of Recital A(2).

Governmental EntityAuthority” means any federal, state, local ornon-U.S. government or subdivision thereof or any other governmental, administrative, judicial, taxing, arbitral, legislative, executive, regulatory or self-regulatory authority, instrumentality, agency, commission or body.

Hazardous Substances” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.7(a)(iii).

IMB” has the meaning assigned to it in the first paragraph, as supplemented by the first sentence of Recital A(3).

IMB 401(k) Plan” means the First Security Bank 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan, as amended.

IMB Capital” means IMB’s capital stock, surplus and retained earnings determined in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis, net of goodwill and other intangible assets, calculated in the same manner in which IMB’s consolidated tangible equity capital at December 31, 2016, and June 30, 2017, was calculated, including adjustments, calculated in accordance with GAAP, for accumulated other comprehensive income or loss as reported on IMB’s or the Bank’s balance sheet. In calculating IMB Capital, employee severance payments and retention bonuses payable by GBCI post-Closing, conversion and similar post-Closing integration costs, purchase accounting adjustments, and the Final Transaction Related Expenses of up to the Maximum Transaction Expense Amount will not be taken into account. To the extent Final Transaction Related Expenses exceed the Maximum Transaction Expense Amount, the difference, on an after tax basis (applying an effective tax rate of 35 percent), will be treated as a reduction of IMB Capital.

IMB Closing Capital” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.13.

IMB Financial Statements” means IMB’s (a) audited consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2014, 2015, and 2016, and the related statements of income, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity for each of the years then ended; and (b) unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2017, and the related unaudited statement of income for the period then ended, together with the Subsequent IMB Financial Statements.

IMB Meeting” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.2.2.

IMB Shareholder Agreement” means the IMB Amended and Restated Shareholder Agreement, as amended by the First Amendment to Amended and Restated Shareholder Agreement.

IMB Stock” means the shares of IMB common stock, $0.50 par value per share, issued and outstanding from time to time.

Independent Accountants” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.13.

IRC” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Knowledge” or any similar knowledge qualification in this Agreement has the following meanings: (a) IMBFNB will be deemed to have “Knowledge” of a particular fact or matter if any of the Executive Officers of IMBFNB or the Bank has actual knowledge of such fact or matter or if any such Person could reasonably be expected to discover or otherwise become aware of such fact or matter in the course of making a reasonable inquiry into such areas of IMB’sFNB’s and the Bank’s business that are under such individual’s general area of responsibility; and (b) GBCI will be deemed to have “Knowledge” of a particular fact or matter if any of the Executive Officers of GBCI has actual knowledge of such fact or matter or if any such Person could reasonably be expected to discover or otherwise become aware of such fact or matter in the course of making a reasonable inquiry into such areas of GBCI’s business that are under such individual’s general area of responsibility.

LawLaws” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.2.

Lease” means all leases, subleases, licenses, concessions, and other agreements (written or oral) under which FNB or any FNB Subsidiary holds any Leased Real Estate, including the right to all security deposits and other amounts and instruments deposited by or on behalf of FNB or any FNB Subsidiary thereunder.

Leased Real Estate” means all leasehold or subleasehold estates and other rights to use or occupy any land, buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures, or other interest in real property, including approved and unopened branch offices,off-premises ATM locations and other facilities, held by FNB or any FNB Subsidiary.

Letter of Transmittal” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.6.1.1.5.1.

Liens” means, collectively, liens, pledges, security interests, claims, preemptive or subscriptive rights or other encumbrances or restrictions of any kind.

Material Adverse Effect” with respect to a Person means an effect that: (a) is materially adverse to the business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects of the Person and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; or (b) significantly and adversely affects the ability of the Person to consummate the Merger on or by the Termination Date or to perform its material obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include the impact of any (i) changes in banking and similar laws of general applicability or interpretations thereof by governmental authoritiesGovernmental Authorities or other changes affecting depository institutions generally that do not have a materially more adverse effect on such party than that experienced by similarly situated financial services companies, including changes in general economic conditions and changes in prevailing interest and deposit rates that do not have a materially more adverse effect on such party than that experienced by similarly situated financial services companies; (ii) acts of terrorism or war; (iii) any modifications or changes to valuation policies and practices in connection with the TransactionTransactions or restructuring charges taken in connection with the Transaction,Transactions, in each case in accordance with GAAP; (iv) any modifications or changes made by IMBFNB to its or the Bank’s general business practices or policies at the request of GBCI so as to be consistent with the practices or policies of GBCI; (v) the public announcement or (v)consummation of the Transactions, including the impact of the Transactions on relationships with customers and employees; or (vi) actions or omissions of a party taken with the prior consent of the other, in contemplation of the TransactionTransactions as required or permitted hereunder, as required under any regulatory approval received in connection with the TransactionTransactions or which have been waived in writing by the other party.

Material Contract” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.10(a).

Maximum Transaction Expense Amounthas the meaning assignedmeans $6,000,000 (without regard to such term inExhibit BTaxes or Tax benefits).

MBCA” means the Montana Business Corporations Act, as amended.

Merger” has the meaning assigned to such term in Recital B.

Merger Consideration” means the aggregate consideration payable hereunder as contemplated by Section 1.2.2.

MergerOCC” means the mergerOffice of IMB with and into GBCI.the Comptroller of the Currency.

Objection Notice” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.1.11.

Outside Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.1.

Owned Real Estate” means all land, together with all buildings, structures, fixtures, and improvements located thereon and all easements, rights of way, and appurtenances relating thereto, including approved and unopened branch offices,off-premises ATM locations and other facilities, owned by FNB or any FNB Subsidiary other than “other real estate owned” (as defined by the FDIC).

Pension Plan” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.18(c).

Per Share Cash Consideration” means an amount in cash determined by dividing (a) the total amount of any cash consideration added pursuant to Section 7.3.2, by (b) the number of shares of IMBFNB Stock outstanding on the Effective Date (rounded to the nearest thousandth).

Per Share Stock Consideration” means a number of shares of GBCI Common Stock determined by dividing (a) the Total Stock Consideration by (b) the number of shares of IMBFNB Stock outstanding on the Effective Date (rounded to the nearest thousandth). As of the Execution Date, the Per Share Stock Consideration is 22.8410.6474 shares of GBCI Common Stock for each share of IMBFNB Stock (subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms of this Agreement).

Permitted Exceptions” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.1.11.

Person” includes an individual, corporation, partnership, association, limited liability company, bank, trust or unincorporated organization.

Plan” or “Plans” has the meanings assigned to such terms in Section 3.1.18(a).

Post-Signing Return” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.12.3.

Properties,” with respect to any party to this Agreement, means properties or other assets owned or leased by such party or any of its Subsidiaries, whether tangible or intangible, and including, with respect to IMBFNB and the Bank, Real Property.

Proposed Dissenting Shares” means those shares of IMBFNB Stock as to which shareholders have properly given notice of their intent to assert appraisal rights pursuant to Appraisal Laws.

Prospectus/Proxy Statementmeanshas the Prospectus/Proxy Statement referredmeaning assigned to such term in Section 4.2.1(a) to be provided to all shareholders of IMB in connection with their consideration and approval of the Merger..

Real Propertymeans any real property that IMB orhas the Bank ownsmeaning assigned to such term in fee title, other than “other real estate owned” (as defined by the FDIC)Section 3.1.6(c).

Registration Statement” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.2.1(a).

Reports” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.5(b).

Requisite Regulatory Approvals” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.3.

Response Notice” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.1.11.

Schedule” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.

SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities Acthasmeans the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.5(b).Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

Securities Laws” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.5(b).

Stock Consideration Adjustment Amount” means a number of shares determined by dividing an amount equal to any negative balance in the Closing Capital Differential by the Base GBCI Stock Price; provided that if the Closing Capital Differential is a positive number, the Stock Consideration Adjustment Amount will be zero.

Subject Property” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.7(a)(i).

Subsequent Bank Financial Statements” means the Bank’s unaudited balance sheets and related unaudited statements of income and changes in shareholder’s equity for each month after the Execution Date and before Closing or the Termination Date, as the case may be, prepared in accordance with Section 4.1.8.

Subsequent IMBFNB Financial Statements” means IMB’sFNB’s (a) unaudited consolidated and parent-only balance sheets and related consolidated unaudited statements of income and changes in shareholders’ equity for each month after the Execution Date and before Closing or the Termination Date, as the case may be, and (b) audited consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income, cash flows, and stockholders’changes in shareholders’ equity for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017,2018, each prepared in accordance with Section 4.1.8.

Subsidiary” with respect to any party to this Agreement means any Person in which such party owns, directly or indirectly the(i) owns or controls at least a majority of the outstanding capital stock or voting power of its outstanding securities.securities or (ii) has the power to appoint a general partner, manager or managing member or others performing similar functions

Superior Proposal” means, with respect to IMBFNB and/or the Bank, any Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors of IMBFNB in good faith concludes (after consultation with its financial advisors and outside counsel),counsel, and after taking into account, among other things, the terms and conditions of this Agreement (as it may be proposed to be amended by GBCI) and all legal, financial, regulatory, and other aspects of the proposal and the Person making the proposal,proposal), (a) would, if consummated, result in a transaction that is more favorable to IMBFNB shareholders (in their capacities as shareholders), from a financial point of view, than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (as it may be proposed to be amended by GBCI), and (b) is reasonably probable of being completed.

Takeover Laws” and “Takeover Provisions” each has the meaning assigned to such terms in Section 3.1.19(b).

Taxes” means all U.S. federal, state, local,non-U.S. and other income, gross receipts, sales, use, production, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, registration, profits, license, lease, service,

service use, withholding, payroll, employment, unemployment, estimated, excise, severance, environmental, stamp, occupation, premium, property (real or personal), real property gains, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments, or charges imposed by a Governmental EntityAuthority in the nature of a tax of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest, additions, or penalties with respect thereto and any interest in respect of such additions or penalties.

Tax Returns” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or statement or other document required to be filed with or provided to any taxing authority in respect of Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.

Termination Date” means the date on which termination of this Agreement takes place under Article 7, if any.

Third Party Consents” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.10(b).

Third Party Notices” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.10(b).

Title Companies” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.1.11.

TotalPre-Collar-Adjusted GBCI Shares” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.3.2(c).

Total Stock Consideration” means 4,654,1512,046,411 shares of GBCI Common Stock, which is subject to adjustment pursuant to Sections 7.2.2 and 7.3.2.7.3.2, and pursuant to Section 4.15 in the event the Closing Capital Differential is a negative number. Further, if GBCI declares or effects a stock dividend, reclassification, recapitalization,split-up, combination, exchange of shares, or similar transaction between the Execution Date and the Effective Date, the Total Stock Consideration will be adjusted accordingly.

Trading Day” means a day on which GBCI Common Stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market.

TransactionTransactionsmeanshas the Merger and the Bank Merger.meaning assigned to such term in Recital B.

Transaction Related Expenses” means all payments and obligations of IMBFNB or the Bank related to the Transaction,Transactions, including without limitation as more fully described onExhibit BA hereto.

Treasury Regulations” means any Treasury Regulations (including temporary regulations) promulgated by the United States Department of the Treasury with respect to the IRC, as amended.

UBCA” means the Utah Revised Business Corporations Act, as amended.

Utah Division of Corporations” means the Utah Department of Commerce, Division of Corporations and Commercial Code.

ARTICLE 1

TERMS OF TRANSACTION

1.1    Effect of Merger. Upon Closing of the Merger, pursuant to the provisions of the MBCA IMBand the UBCA, FNB will merge with and into GBCI with GBCI as the surviving corporation under the MBCA, and in connection therewith, all shares of IMBFNB Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any holder of shares of IMBFNB Stock, be (a) with respect to shares of IMBFNB Stock not constituting Proposed Dissenting Shares, converted into the right to receive in the aggregate the Merger Consideration less that portion of the Merger Consideration that is attributable to any Proposed Dissenting Shares, and (b) with respect to any Proposed Dissenting Shares, entitled to the rights set forth in Section 1.4.provided by the UBCA. Immediately following the Merger, pursuant to the Bank Merger Agreement, the Bank will be merged with and into Glacier Bank, with Glacier Bank as the resulting bank.

1.2    Merger Consideration. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, including Section 1.3, as of the Effective Time:

1.2.1    Outstanding GBCI Common Stock. The shares of GBCI Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will on and after the Effective Date, remain as issued and outstanding shares of GBCI Common Stock.outstanding.

1.2.2    Outstanding IMBFNB Stock. Each share of IMBFNB Stock issued and outstanding as of the Effective Time, excluding Proposed Dissenting Shares, will be converted into and represent the right to receive from GBCI the Per Share Stock Consideration, plus anythe additional Per Share Cash Consideration provided by GBCI pursuant to Section 7.3.2.7.3.2, if any, plus cash in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 1.3, if any.

1.3    No Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of GBCI Common Stock will be issued in the Merger. In lieu of fractional shares, if any, each holder of IMBFNB Stock who is otherwise entitled to receive a fractional share of GBCI Common Stock after adding together all shares of GBCI Common Stock received by such holder in the Merger will receive an amount of cash equal to the product of such fractional share multiplied by the GBCI Average Closing Price. Such fractional share interests will not include the right to vote or receive dividends or any interest on dividends.

1.4    Payment to Dissenting Shareholders. Proposed Dissenting Shares shall have the rights provided by the MBCA.

1.5    Deposit of Cash and Shares. On or before the Effective Date, GBCI will deposit, or will cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders of IMBFNB Stock, for exchange in accordance with this Section 1.51.4 and Section 1.6,1.5, (a) evidence of shares in book entry form, representing the GBCI Shares for payment of the Total Stock Consideration in full; (b) any Cash Consideration added pursuant to Section 7.3.2, and (c) the cash in lieu of fractional shares to be paid in accordance with Section 1.3. Such cash and evidence of the GBCI Shares, together with any dividends or distributions with respect thereto, are referred to in this Agreement as the “Exchange Fund.”

1.61.5    Certificates.

1.6.11.5.1    Letter of Transmittal. GBCI will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Exchange Agent, within five Business Days following the Effective Date, to mail to each holder of record of a certificate evidencing shares of IMBFNB Stock (a “Certificate”) a form letter of transmittal reasonably satisfactory to IMB and GBCI (which will specify that delivery will be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates will pass, only upon receiptsurrender of the Certificates in accordance with Section 1.6.2)1.5.2) advising such holder of the procedure for surrendering to the Exchange Agent the Certificates or other evidence of ownership in exchange for the consideration to which such holder may be entitled pursuant to this Agreement (“Letter of Transmittal”).

1.6.21.5.2    Surrender of Certificates. Subject to Section 1.4,Appraisal Laws, each Certificate will, from and after the Effective Date, be deemed for all corporate purposes to represent and evidence only the right to receive the portion of the Merger Consideration owing in respect of the number of shares of IMBFNB Stock represented thereby. Following the Effective Date, holders of

Certificates will exchange their Certificates and, in accordance with instructions provided in the Letter of Transmittal, shall provide a properly completed and executed Letter of Transmittal in order to effect the exchange of their Certificates for: (a) evidence of issuance in book entry form, or upon written request of such holder and appropriate payment therefor, certificates representing the appropriate number of shares of GBCI Common Stock issuable in the Merger; (b) a check or, at the election of the IMB shareholder, a wire transfer (but only if the amount of cash included in that shareholder’s Merger Consideration exceeds $100,000) representing his, her, or its Per Share Cash Consideration if(if added pursuant to Section 7.3.2;7.3.2) and (c) a check representing the amount of cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any, to which such holder is entitled. Until the Certificate of a holder and a properly executed Letter of Transmittal is received by the Exchange Agent (or, in the case of a lost, stolen, or destroyed Certificate, the procedure in Section 1.6.41.5.4 is complied with), the holder will not be entitled to receive his, her or its portion of the Merger Consideration.

1.6.31.5.3    Issuance of Certificates in Other Names. Any Person requesting that any certificate evidencing GBCI Shares be issued in a name other than the name in which the surrendered Certificate is registered must: (a) establish to GBCI’s satisfaction the right to receive the certificate evidencing GBCI Shares and (b) either pay to GBCI any applicable transfer or other Taxes or establish to GBCI’s satisfaction that all applicable Taxes have been paid or are not required.

1.6.41.5.4    Lost, Stolen, and Destroyed Certificates. With respect to a Certificate that has been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent will be authorized to issue or pay the holder’s portion of the Merger Consideration in exchange thereof, if the holder provides GBCI with: (a) satisfactory evidence that the holder owns IMBFNB Stock and that the Certificate representing this ownership is lost, stolen, or destroyed, (b) any affidavit or security GBCI’s transfer agent may require in accordance with its policies and procedures (including such bond as may be required by the Exchange Agent in accordance with such policies), and (c) any reasonable additional assurances that GBCI or the Exchange Agent may require.

1.6.5

1.5.5    Rights to Dividends and Distributions. After the Effective Date,Time, no holder of any Certificate will be entitled to receive any dividends or other distributions otherwise payable to holders of record of GBCI Common Stock on any date on or after the Effective Date, unless the holder (a) is entitled by this Agreement to receive a certificate representing GBCI Common Stock and (b) has surrendered in accordance with this Agreement his, her or its Certificates (or has met the requirements of Section 1.6.4)1.5.4) in exchange for certificates representing GBCI Shares or evidence of GBCI stock ownership. Surrender of Certificates will not deprive the holder of any dividends or distributions that the holder is entitled to receive as a record holder of IMBFNB Stock on a date beforeprior to the Effective Date.Time. When the holder surrenders his, her or its Certificates in exchange for GBCI Shares, the holder shall become a shareholder of record and shall receive the amount, without interest, of any cash dividends and any other distributions declared and distributed on or after the Effective DateTime on the whole number of GBCI Shares into which the holder’s IMBFNB Stock was converted at the Effective Time.

1.6.61.5.6    Checks in Other Names. Any Person requesting that a check for any cash to be received in the Merger or cash in lieu of fractional shares be paid in a name other than the name in which the Certificate surrendered in exchange for the cash is registered must establish to GBCI’s reasonable satisfaction the right to receive this cash.

1.6.71.5.7    Undelivered Certificates. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by shareholders of IMBFNB on a date that is six months after the Effective Date may be returned to GBCI, at GBCI’s election. To the extent so returned, holders of IMBFNB Stock who have not, prior to such time, complied with the provisions of this Section 1.61.5 will, from such time forward, look only to GBCI for payment of the Merger Consideration to which they are entitled and/or unpaid dividends and distributions on the GBCI Shares deliverable with respect to each share of IMBFNB Stock held by such holders as determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, without any interest. Neither GBCI nor IMBFNB will be liable to any holder of IMBFNB Stock for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. In the event of a dispute with respect to ownership of IMBFNB Stock, GBCI and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deposit any Merger Consideration represented thereby in escrow with an independent third party with instructions to release the Merger Consideration as determined between the disputing parties promptly upon resolution of the dispute, and thereafter be relieved of any responsibility with respect to any claims thereto.

ARTICLE 2

CLOSING OF TRANSACTION

2.1    Effective Date. The Merger shall be consummated at the Effective Time by the filing with and acceptance by the Montana Secretary of State and the Utah Division of Corporations of Articles of Merger, in the form required by and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the MBCA and the UBCA, and by the issuance of a Certificate of Merger by the Secretary of State of Montana. Unless GBCI and IMB agree upon a different date, theThe Effective Date will be the date specified in Articles of Closing.Merger filed with the Montana Secretary of State and the Utah Division of Corporations, unless no date is specified in the Articles of Merger in which case it shall be the date of filing.

2.2    Events of Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Closingunless otherwise agreed, the Merger shall occurbe effective on or after February 28, 2018,April 30, 2019, and as of the first

month-end occurring not less than five Business Days after fulfillment or waiver of each condition precedent set forth in, and the granting of each approval (and expiration of any waiting period) covered by Article 5, or such other date as may be agreed upon by the parties; provided that any closing as of aquarter-end will occur and be effective on the first day of the new quarter. At or prior to the Closing, all properly executed documents required by this Agreement will be delivered to the proper party, in form consistent with this Agreement. If any party fails to deliver a required document at the Closing or otherwise defaults under this Agreement prior to the Effective Time, then the Merger will not occur unless the adversely affected party waives the default. At the Closing, the parties shall cause the Articles of Merger to be filed with the Montana Secretary of State and the Utah Division of Corporations in accordance with the relevant provisions of the MBCA and the UBCA.

2.3    Manner and Time of Closing. The Closing will take place remotely via the electronic exchange of documents and signatures on such date as the Parties may reasonably agree, at 9:10:00 a.m. Mountain Time, or such other time as the parties agree.

ARTICLE 3

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

3.1    Representations and Warranties of IMBFNB and the Bank. Each of IMBFNB and the Bank represents and warrants to GBCI and Glacier Bank that, except as disclosed in a disclosure schedule delivered to GBCI on or prior to the Execution Date (which disclosure schedule sets forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which are necessary or appropriate either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in this Agreement (each aor as an exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in this Section 3.1) (theDisclosure Schedule”):

3.1.1    Organization and Good Standing; Authority; Subsidiaries. IMB

(a)    FNB is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Montana,Utah, is a registered bank holding company pursuant to the BHC Act, and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own and operate its Properties and to carry on its businesses as now conducted. FNB is duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified or to be in good standing would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on FNB. True and complete copies of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of FNB, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made available to GBCI. FNB is not in violation of any of the provisions of its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws.

(b)    The Bank is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing as a state-chartered banknational banking association under the laws of the StateUnited States of MontanaAmerica and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own and operate its Properties and to carry on its business as now conducted. The locationsdeposit accounts of the Bank are insured by the FDIC through the Deposit

Insurance Fund (as defined in Section 3(y) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act of 1950) to the fullest extent permitted by law, all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due, and no proceedings for the termination of such insurance are pending or threatened. The Bank is duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased offices, including approved and unopened officesby it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified or to be in good standing would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on FNB. There are no restrictions on the ability of the Bank to pay dividends or distributions, other than restrictions on dividends or distributions generally applicable to similarly situated regulated entities. True andoff-premises ATM locations, complete copies of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Bank, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made available to GBCI. The Bank is not in violation of any of the provisions of its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws.

(c)    Each FNB Subsidiary (other than the Bank) (i) is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is duly licensed or qualified to do business and, where such concept is recognized under applicable law, in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign) in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary and in which the failure to be so licensed or qualified or in good standing would reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on FNB and (iii) has all requisite power and authority to own, lease or operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. There are listedno restrictions on the ability of any such other FNB Subsidiary to pay dividends or distributions, except inSchedule 3.1.1. the case of a Subsidiary that is a regulated entity, for restrictions on dividends or distributions generally applicable to all such regulated entities. No such Subsidiary is in violation of any of the provisions of the articles or certificate of incorporation or bylaws, certificate of formation or organization, operating or partnership agreement, or comparable organizational documents of such Subsidiary.

3.1.2    No Breach or Violation. TheAssuming the approvals described in Section 5.3.8 are obtained and all Requisite Regulatory Approvals, all Third Party Consents, and all Third Party Notices are duly given, made and/or obtained, as applicable, the execution, delivery and performance (assuming all Requisite Regulatory Approvals are duly made and/or obtained) of this Agreement does not and will not, and itsthe consummation (assuming all Requisite Regulatory Approvals are duly made and/or obtained) of the TransactionTransactions will not, constitute or result in: (a) a breach or violation of, or a default under, its articlesthe Articles of incorporationIncorporation or bylaws;Bylaws of FNB or the Bank; (b) other than as disclosed ona material violation of any law, rule, ordinance or regulation or judgment, decree, or order of any Governmental Authority (collectively, “ScheduleLaws 3.1.2”), or any governmental ornon-governmental permit or license to which either FNB or any FNB Subsidiary, or any of their respective Properties or assets is subject; (c) a breach or violation of, or a default under, or the acceleration of or the creation of a Lien (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) under any provision of any contract, whether written or oral, other than any breach, violation, default, acceleration, or creation of a Lien that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Contract; (c) a material violation of any law, rule, ordinance or regulation or judgment, decree, order, award, or governmental ornon-governmental permit or license to which it, or any of their respective Properties or assets is subject (each, a “Law”);Adverse Effect on FNB; or (d) any material change in the rights or obligations of any party to a Material Contract.

3.1.3    Capital Stock.

(a)    The authorized capital stock of IMBFNB consists of 500,0004,000,000 shares of IMBFNB Stock. A total of 203,7633,160,969 shares of IMBFNB Stock are issued and outstanding as of the Execution Date, all of which shares were validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, and were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights.

(b)    The authorized capital stock of the Bank consists of 30,000100,000 shares of common stock, $100.00$5.00 par value per share. A total of 30,000Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.1.3, all shares of Bank common stock are issued and outstanding as of the Execution Date all of which are owned by IMBFNB free and clear of all Liens except(except as disclosed onSchedule 3.1.3provided under 12 U.S.C. § 55 or any comparable provision of applicable state law), are validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable, except to the extent of any assessment required under 12 U.S.C. Section 1831o orSection 32-1-506, of the Mont. Code Ann., and were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights.

(c)    The authorized capital stockSchedule 3.1.3 sets forth a true and complete list of First Security Insurance consistsall Subsidiaries of 1,000 sharesFNB (including the Bank), which for the avoidance of common stock, $1.00 par value per share. A totaldoubt includes any Subsidiaries of one sharea Subsidiary, as well as a description of First Security

Insurance common stock isthe ownership interest in each Subsidiary (all such Subsidiaries of FNB, collectively, the “FNB Subsidiaries”). FNB owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding asshares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of each of the Execution Date,FNB Subsidiaries (other than the Bank, which share is ownedcovered by IMBsubsection (b) above), free and clear of any Liens, and all Liens, except as disclosed onSchedule 3.1.3, andof such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable, and were not issued freein violation of any preemptive rights. Except for its interests in the FNB Subsidiaries, FNB does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock, membership interest, partnership interest, joint venture interest or other equity interest in any Person, or any interest in any special purpose entities, limited purpose entities, or qualified special purpose entities.

(d)    NoExcept as disclosed inSchedule 3.1.3, (i) there are no shares of IMBFNB Stock are reserved for issuance, and(ii) there are no preemptiveoutstanding securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for FNB Stock or ownership interests in any FNB Subsidiary, (iii) there are no outstanding subscriptions, warrants, options, conversion privileges, rights or commitments of IMB or the Bank of any character, kind or nature (including those relating to the issuance, sale, purchase, redemption, conversion, exchange, registration, voting or transfer of such stock or securities) relating to the issuance of capital stock or other securities of IMB or the Bank, and neither IMB nor the Bank has issued or is obligated to issue any additional shares of common stock or any other security to any other person. Neither IMB nor the Bank has outstanding or authorized anywarrants, stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights, andpreemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights or other thanagreements or commitments of any nature relating to the IMB Shareholder Agreement,acquisition of, or FNB’s obligation to issue, redeem, repurchase or register, FNB Stock (or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for FNB Stock), (iv) there are no voting trusts, shareholdershareholders’ agreements, proxies or other agreements or understandings in effect to which FNB, or, to the Knowledge of FNB, a director of FNB, is a party with respect to the voting or transfer of any of the shares of FNB Stock (other than the agreements described in Recital E), and (v) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights, preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights or other agreements or commitments of any nature relating to the acquisition of, or any FNB Subsidiary’s obligation to issue, redeem, repurchase or register, shares of capital stock or other voting or equity securities of or ownership interests in any FNB Subsidiary (or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or other voting or equity securities of or ownership interest in any FNB Subsidiary). The FNB Stock, together with the securities described in clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 3.1.3(d), are referred to as the “FNB Securities.” The shares of capital stock or other voting or equity securities or ownership interests in any FNB Subsidiary, together with the securities described in clause (v) of this Section 3.1.3(d), are referred to as the “FNB Subsidiary Securities.”

(e)    All outstanding shares of IMB Stock.

3.1.4    Subsidiaries; Investments.

(a)    IMB has no Subsidiaries other than the BankFNB Stock and First Security Insurance, and neither the Bank nor First Security Insurance has any Subsidiaries.

(b)    Schedule 3.1.4 lists all investments (except investments in Subsidiaries andoutstanding shares of capital stock, voting securities, issued by a Governmental Entity) owned by IMB, the Bank and First Security Insurance as of September 30, 2017. All such investments comply with all applicable Laws and regulations, including without limitation the BHC Act.

(c)    None of IMB (other than as described in Section 3.1.4(a)), the Bank or First Security Insurance own, or control, or have an economic interest in, directly or indirectly, any joint ventures, partnerships, limited liability companies, special purpose entities, limited purpose entities, or qualified special purpose entities. There are no transactions, arrangements, or other relationships between IMB, the Bank or First Security Insurance andownership interests in any executive officer or director of IMB, the Bank or First Security Insurance or any of their respective Subsidiaries that are not specifically reflected in the IMB Financial Statements.

(d)    First Security Insurance sold substantially all of its assets in a transaction that was closed on March 1, 2016. Since the date of its sale of substantially all of its assets, First Security Insurance has conducted no further business operations, and its activitiesFNB Subsidiary, have been limited to activities required byissued or related to the asset purchase agreement that governed its asset sale or which are necessary or appropriate to discontinue and wind up its business operations.

3.1.5    Reports and Financial Statements.

(a)    Filing of Reports. Since January 1, 2014, each of IMB, the Bank, and First Security Insurance has filed all reports and statements, together with any required amendments to these reports and statements, that they were required to file with (i) the FDIC, (ii) the Federal Reserve, (iii) the Montana Division of Banking and Financial Institutions, and (iv) any othergranted, as applicable, Governmental Entity. Each of these reports and statements, as amended, including the related financial statements and exhibits, complied as to formin compliance in all material respects with all applicable statutes, rules and regulations as of their respective dates.

Securities Laws.

(b)    Delivery to Other Party of Reports. IMB has delivered or otherwise made available to GBCI copies of, andSchedule 3.1.5 contains a complete and accurate list of, all registration statements, offering circulars, private placement memoranda, reports, proxy statements or information statements, or similar documents (collectively, its “Reports”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), and state securities and “Blue Sky” laws (collectively, the “Securities Laws”) or otherwise, filed, used or circulated by it or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to periods since January 1, 2014, through the Execution Date.

(c)    Compliance with Securities Laws. As of their respective dates (and without giving effect to any amendments or modifications filed after the Execution Date), each of the Reports, including the related financial statements, exhibits and schedules, filed, used or circulated before the Execution Date complied in all material respects with applicable Securities Laws, and did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(d)3.1.4    Financial Statements and Reporting;Investments.

(a)    Each of IMB’sFNB’s and the Bank’s balance sheets included in the IMBFNB Financial Statements and the Bank Financial Statements, respectively, fairly presents the financial position of IMBFNB and the Bank as of the date of such balance sheet. Except as disclosed inSchedule 3.1.5, eachEach of the statements of income, cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity included in the IMBFNB Financial Statements and the Bank Financial Statements fairly presents the results of operations, cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows, as the case may be, of IMBFNB and the Bank for the periods set forth in these statements (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normalyear-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes), in each case in accordance with GAAP, except as may be noted in thesethose statements.

(e)    Books(b)    FNB maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to comply with all legal and Records.accounting requirements applicable to the businesses of FNB and the FNB Subsidiaries. Since January 1, 2015, FNB has not identified any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal control over financial reporting, and FNB has not effected any material change in its internal control over financial reporting.

(c)    Since January 1, 2015, neither FNB nor any of the FNB Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of FNB, any director, officer, or auditor of FNB or any of the FNB Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, or claim regarding (i) the accounting or auditing practices or procedures (including with respect to loan loss reserves, write-downs, charge-offs and accruals) of FNB or any FNB Subsidiary, including any material complaint, allegation, or claim that FNB or any FNB Subsidiary has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, or (ii) any material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by FNB or any FNB Subsidiary or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents.

(d)    The books and records of IMBFNB and the BankFNB Subsidiaries have been accurately maintained in all material respects, and in accordance with the business practices customary in the banking industry, and they fairly reflect the substance of events and transactions included therein. Such books and records comply in all material respects with applicable legal, regulatory, accounting and banking requirements.

(e)    Schedule 3.1.4(e) lists all investments (except investments in FNB Subsidiaries and securities issued by a Governmental Authority) owned by FNB, the Bank, or any other FNB Subsidiary as of November 1, 2018. All such investments comply with all applicable Laws and regulations, including without limitation the BHC Act.

3.1.5    Reports.

(a)    Since January 1, 2015, each of FNB and the Bank has timely filed all reports and statements, together with any required amendments to these reports and statements, that they were required to file with or furnish to (i) the Federal Reserve, (ii) the OCC, and (iii) any other applicable Governmental Authority with regulatory authority over FNB or the Bank and has paid all material fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith.

(b)    FNB has delivered or otherwise made available to GBCI copies of, andSchedule 3.1.5 contains a complete and accurate list of, all registration statements, offering circulars, private placement memoranda, financial reports, proxy statements or information statements, or similar documents under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, state “Blue Sky” laws (collectively, the “Securities Laws”), or otherwise, that were filed, used or circulated by it or any FNB Subsidiary from January 1, 2015, through the Execution Date.

(c)    The reports and other documents referred to in the foregoing paragraphs are collectively referred to as the “FNB Reports”. As of their respective dates (and without giving effect to any amendments or modifications filed after the Execution Date), each of the FNB Reports, including the related financial statements, exhibits, and schedules, filed, used, or circulated before the Execution Date complied as to form (and each of the FNB Reports filed after the Execution Date, will comply) in all material respects with applicable statutes, rules and regulations as of their respective dates, including all Securities Laws in the case of the FNB Reports described in Section 3.1.5(b), and did not (or, in the case of reports, statements, or circulars filed after the Execution Date, will not) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Neither FNB nor any of the FNB Subsidiaries is required to file or furnish any forms, reports, or other documents with the SEC.

3.1.6    Properties.

(a)    Neither IMB nor the Bank are party to any real property lease, whether as landlord, tenant, guarantor or otherwise, except as disclosed inSchedule 3.1.6. Except as disclosed or reserved against in the IMB Financial Statements or inSchedule 3.1.6, IMB and/FNB or the Bank havehas good and marketable fee or leaseholdsimple title (as applicable),to the Owned Real Estate free and clear of allany Liens (other(other than Liens for Taxes not yet delinquent,non-monetary Liens on the Owned Real PropertyEstate that do not adversely affect the use or value of the Owned Real PropertyEstate in any material respect, pledges to secure deposits and other security provided in the ordinary course of business including, without limitation, security for Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, federal funds and repurchase agreements) to allagreements and Liens disclosed in the FNB Financial Statements and any other Permitted Exceptions).Schedule 3.1.6(a) contains a true and complete list by address of the properties and assets, tangible or intangible, reflected in

the IMB Financial Statements as being owned by either of themOwned Real Estate as of the Execution Date. ExceptNeither FNB nor any FNB Subsidiary, except as disclosed inSchedule 3.1.63.1.6(a),: (i) lease or grant any Person (other than another FNB Subsidiary) the right to use or occupy all or any part of the Owned Real Estate; (ii) other than to GBCI, has granted any Person an option, right of first offer, or right of first refusal to purchase such Owned Real Estate or any portion thereof or interest therein; or (iii) has received written notice of any pending, or, to the Knowledge of IMB,FNB, threatened, condemnation proceeding affecting any Owned Real Estate or any portion thereof or interest therein. Neither FNB nor any FNB Subsidiary is a party to any agreement or option to purchase any real property or interest therein.

(b)    Schedule 3.1.6(b) contains a true and complete list of all Leases (including all amendments, extensions, renewals, guaranties, and other agreements with respect thereto) as of the Execution Date for each Leased Real Estate (including the date and name of the parties to such Lease document). FNB has delivered to GBCI a true and complete copy of each such Lease. Except as set forth inSchedule 3.1.6(b), with respect to each of the Leases: (i) such Lease is legal, valid, binding, enforceable, and in full force and effect; (ii) neither FNB nor any FNB Subsidiary nor, to the Knowledge of FNB, any other party to the Lease, is in breach or default under such Lease, and no event has occurred or circumstance exists which, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a breach or default on the part of FNB or any FNB Subsidiary under such Lease; (iii) FNB’s or a FNB Subsidiary’s possession and quiet enjoyment of the Leased Real Estate under such Lease has not been disturbed, and to the Knowledge of FNB, there are no disputes with respect to such Lease; and (iv) there are no Liens on the estate created by such Lease (other than Liens for Taxes not yet delinquent,non-monetary Liens on the estate created by such Lease that do not adversely affect the use or value of such estate in any material respect, pledges to secure deposits and other security provided in the ordinary course of business including, without limitation, security for Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, federal funds and repurchase agreements). Neither FNB nor any FNB Subsidiary has assigned, pledged, mortgaged, hypothecated, or otherwise transferred any Lease or any interest therein nor has FNB or any FNB Subsidiary subleased, licensed, or otherwise granted any Person (other than another FNB Subsidiary) a right to use or occupy such Leased Real Estate or any portion thereof.

(c)    The Owned Real Estate identified inSchedule 3.1.6(a) and the Leased Real Estate identified inSchedule 3.1.6(b) comprise all of the real property used or intended to be used in, or otherwise related to, the business of FNB or any FNB Subsidiary (collectively, the “Real Property”). To the Knowledge of FNB, all buildings and structures on the Real Property and the equipment located thereon are in all material respects in good operating condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and conform in all material respectsconformance with all ordinances, regulations, zoning, and other Laws, whether federal, state or local.

(b)    To the Knowledge of IMB, all buildings and all fixtures, equipment and other property and assets that are material to IMB’s business on a consolidated basis are owned by IMB or the Bank or are held under leases or subleases, enforceable against IMB and the Bank, respectively, in accordance with their respective terms (except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or other Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable principles).

(c)    Schedule 3.1.1 lists all of IMB’s and the Bank’s existing owned or leased branches and offices and all new branches or offices that the Bank has applied to establish or purchase, along with the estimated cost to establish or purchase those new branches.Laws.

(d)    IMBFNB has delivered to GBCI true, accurate and complete copies of each of the following to the extent in the possession or control of IMBFNB or the Bankits FNB Subsidiaries and in any way related to the real property listed onSchedule 3.1.1 orSchedule 3.1.6:Real Property: (i) title policies together with legible copies of all underlying exceptions, (ii) zoning reports and zoning letters, and (iii) licenses and permits necessary for the use and occupancy of such real property for its current use. To the Knowledge of IMB,FNB, no exceptions, reservations, or encumbrances have arisen or been created since the date of issuance of those policies that would interfere with the current use and occupancy of the Real Property (other than Liens for Taxes not yet delinquent).

(e)    FNB and each FNB Subsidiary are in possession of and have good and marketable title to, or valid leasehold interests in or valid rights under contract to use, the machinery, equipment, furniture, fixtures,on-premises ATMs, security systems, safe deposit boxes (exclusive of contents), vaults, sign structures, and other tangible personal property and assets owned, leased, or used by FNB or any FNB Subsidiary, free and clear of all Liens (other

than Liens for Taxes not yet delinquent,non-monetary Liens on the tangible personal property that do not adversely affect the use or value of the tangible personal property in any material respect, pledges to secure deposits and other security provided in the ordinary course of business including, without limitation, security for Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, federal funds and repurchase agreements).

3.1.7    Environmental Matters.

(a)    For purposes of this Section 3.1.7, the following definitions apply:

(i)    ”Subject Property” with respect to IMBFNB and its FNB Subsidiaries means (A) all real property at which its businesses have been conducted, and any property where under any Environmental Law it or any of itsthe FNB Subsidiaries is deemed to be the present or past owner or operator of the property; (B) any facility in which it is or was the owner or operator of the facility; and (C) all other real propertyReal Property owned by IMBFNB or the Bank as of the Execution Date or during the threefive years prior to the Execution Date.

(ii)    ”Environmental Laws” means anyall federal, state orand local environmental, health, and safety laws, regulations, orders, authorizations, common law regulation, order, decree, judgment, judicial opinion, or any agreement between IMB or any of its Subsidiaries and any Governmental Entity presently in effectagency requirements relating to: (A) the manufacture, generation, transport, use, treatment, storage, recycling, disposal, release, threatened releaseprotection or presencerestoration of the environment, health and safety as it relates to exposures to Hazardous Substances or natural resource damages, (B) the protectionhandling, use, transportation, treatment, storage, presence, disposal, release or threatened release of, human health or exposure to, any Hazardous Substance, or (C) noise, odor, wetlands, indoor air quality, pollution, contamination or any injury or threat of injury to persons or property from exposure to any Hazardous Substance, including without limitation, the environment.Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the Clean Water Act, and the Federal Clean Air Act, each as amended, and including their respective state counterparts.

(iii)    ”Hazardous Substances” means any substance, material or waste that is (A) defined as a “hazardous substance” in 42 U.S.C. Section 9601(14), (B) defined as asubstance,” “pollutant or contaminant” in 33 U.S.C. Section 1362(6), (C) defined as acontaminant,” or “hazardous waste” in 42 U.S.C. Section 6903(5), or (D)otherwise regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law, or (B) petroleum or a petroleum product orby-product, asbestos-containing material, lead-containing paint or plumbing, or any other substance

defined as “hazardous,” “dangerous,” or “toxic” under any federal or state law or regulation enacted for the protection of human health or the environment; provided, however, that supplies and materials used by IMB and/or the Bank for general office purposes will not be deemed to be Hazardous Substances for the purposes of this Agreement.Environmental Law.

(b)    IMB,FNB, its FNB Subsidiaries, and the Subject Property currently owned, operated or leased are, and to the Knowledge of IMB, IMB,FNB, FNB, its FNB Subsidiaries and the Subject Property owned, operated, or leased at any time during the past three years have been, in material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, and to the Knowledge of IMB,FNB, no circumstances exist that would result in a material violation of such Environmental Laws.

(c)    None of the following exists, and to the Knowledge of IMB,FNB, no reasonable basis for any of the following exists: pending or threatened claims, actions, investigations, notices ofnon-compliance, information requests or notices of potential responsibility or proceedings involving IMB, the Bank, First Security Insurance,FNB, its FNB Subsidiaries, or any Subject Property, relating to:

(i)    an asserted liability of IMB, the Bank, First Security InsuranceFNB or any FNB Subsidiary, or any prior owner, occupier or user of Subject Property, under any applicable Environmental Law or the terms and conditions of any permit, license, authority, settlement, agreement, decree or other obligation arising under any applicable Environmental Law;

(ii)    the handling, storage, use, transportation, removal, release or disposal of Hazardous Substances;

(iii)    the actual or threatened discharge, release, or emission of Hazardous Substances from, on or under or within Subject Property into the air, water, surface water, ground water, land surface, or subsurface strata; or

(iv)    personal injuries or damage to the Subject Property related to or arising out of the release, use or disposal of Hazardous Substances.

(d)    Except as disclosed inSchedule 3.1.7, no drums, barrels or storage tanks underground or otherwise are present on the Subject Property currently owned, operated, or leased by FNB or its FNB Subsidiaries, or, if present, none of such vessels is leaking and each of them is in full compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws. With respect to any Subject Property, except as permitted by applicable Environmental Laws, none of IMB,neither FNB nor the Bank or First Security Insurance owns, possesses, or controls any PCBs,PCB-contaminated fluids, wastes or equipment, or any material amount of asbestos or asbestos-containing material. Any asbestos or asbestos-containing material on the Subject Property currently owned by IMBFNB or the Bankits FNB Subsidiaries is properly contained in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, and to the Knowledge of IMB,FNB, there is no threat that asbestos or asbestos-containing material will be released into the environment. To the Knowledge of IMB,FNB, no Hazardous Substances have been used, handled, stored, discharged, released or emitted, or are threatened to be discharged, released or emitted, at, or on or from any Subject Property, except in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws.

(e)    No part of the Subject Property currently owned by IMB or the Bank has since January 1, 2015,2014, been subject to, or is scheduled for, investigation, monitoring, or other remedial action under any applicable Environmental Law.

(f)    To the Knowledge of IMB,FNB, no condition from, on or under the Subject Property exists with respect to the Subject Property that would require remedial action under applicable Environmental Laws.

(g)    IMBFNB has deliveredmade available to GBCI true, correct, and complete copies of all reports or tests with respect to compliance of allany Subject Properties with any Environmental Laws or the presence of Hazardous Materials that were prepared by or for IMB, the Bank,FNB or First Security Insuranceany FNB Subsidiary since January 1, 2006, or prepared for other Persons and are in the possession, custody, or control of IMB, the Bank,FNB or First Security Insurance since January 1, 2006.any FNB Subsidiary.

3.1.8    Taxes.

(a)    S-Corporation. Except as disclosed onSchedule 3.1.8(a),

(i)    IMBFNB (and any predecessor of IMB)FNB) has been a validly electing and qualifyingS-corporation within the meaning of IRC Section 1361 and IRC Section 1362 at all times since January 1, 2003, and shall continue to be a validS-corporation for U.S. federal Tax purposes up to and including the day before the Closing.Effective Date. There have been no events, transactions or activities of IMBFNB or its shareholders which would cause, or would have caused, the status of IMBFNB as anS-corporation to be subject to termination or revocation (whether purposefully or inadvertently) for which the Internal Revenue Service has not granted full and retroactive relief.

(ii)    Each of theThe Bank and First Security Insurance is a validly electing and qualifying “qualified subchapter S subsidiary” within the meaning of IRC Section 1361(b)(3)(B) at all times since with respect to the Bank, February 1, 2003, and, with respect to First Security Insurance, January 1,July 2003, and shall continue to be a valid qualified subchapter S subsidiary for U.S. federal Tax purposes up to and including the day before the ClosingEffective Date. There have been no events, transactions or activities of IMB,FNB, the Bank, First Security Insurance,or any other FNB Subsidiary, or any shareholder of IMBFNB, which would cause, or would have caused, the status of a subsidiary as a qualified subchapter S subsidiary to be subject to termination or revocation (whether purposefully or inadvertently) for which the Internal Revenue Service has not granted full and retroactive relief.

(iii)    IMBFNB has no potential liability for any Taxes under IRC Section 1374 and shall not be subject to Taxes under IRC Section 1374 in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. During the past ten years, IMBFNB has not (A) acquired assets from another corporation in a transaction in which the Company’sFNB’s Tax basis for the acquired assets was determined, in whole or in part, by reference to the Tax basis of the acquired assets (or any other property) in the hands of the transferor or (B) acquired the stock of any corporation that is a qualified subchapter S subsidiary.

(b)    Tax Returns and Payment of Taxes. IMB, the Bank, First Security Insurance,FNB and each otherFNB Subsidiary of IMB have duly and timely filed or caused to be filed

(taking (taking into account any valid extensions) all income and other material Tax Returns required by Law to be filed by each of them. Such Tax Returns are true, complete and correct in all material respects. None of IMB, the BankFNB or First Security Insuranceany FNB Subsidiary are currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. All income and other material Taxes due and owing by IMB, the Bank,FNB or First Security Insuranceany FNB Subsidiary (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been timely paid or, where payment is not yet due, IMBFNB has made an adequate provision for such Taxes in IMB’s financial statementsFNB’s Financial Statements (in accordance with GAAP). IMB’sThe most recent financial statementsFNB Financial Statements reflect an adequate reserve (in accordance with GAAP) for all Taxes payable through the date of such financial statements. None of IMB, the BankFNB or First Security Insuranceany FNB Subsidiary have incurred any liability for Taxes since the date of IMB’sFNB’s most recent financial statements outside the ordinary course of business or otherwise inconsistent with past practice.

(c)    Availability of Tax Returns. IMBFNB has made available to GBCI complete and accurate copies of all U.S. federal, state, local andnon-U.S. income and franchise Tax Returns filed by or on behalf of IMBFNB or any of its Subsidiaries for any Tax period ending after January 1, 2006.2015.

(d)    Withholding. IMB,FNB and the Bank, and First Security InsuranceFNB Subsidiaries have at all times withheld and paid each Tax required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any Employee, independent contractor, creditor, customer, shareholder or other party, and complied with all information reporting and backup withholding provisions of applicable Law.

(e)    Liens. There are no Liens for Taxes upon the assets of IMB, the Bank,FNB or First Security Insuranceany FNB Subsidiary other than for current Taxes not yet due and payable or for Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP have been made in the IMBFNB Financial Statements.

(f)    Tax Deficiencies and Audits. No deficiency for any amount of Taxes which has been proposed, asserted or assessed in writing by any taxing authority against IMB, the Bank,FNB or First Security Insurance and received by IMB, the Bank, or First Security Insuranceany FNB Subsidiary, remains unpaid. There are no waivers or extensions of any statute of limitations currently in effect with respect to Taxes of IMBFNB or any of its Subsidiaries.FNB Subsidiary. There are no audits, suits, proceedings, investigations, claims, examinations, or other administrative or judicial proceedings ongoing or pending with respect to any Taxes of IMBFNB or any of its FNB Subsidiaries of which IMBFNB has Knowledge. No issue has been raised in any audits, examinations, or other administrative proceedings which, by application of the same or similar principles, reasonably could be expected to result in a proposed deficiency for any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice.other period not so examined.Schedule 3.1.8(f) lists all U.S. federal, state, local andnon-U.S. income Tax Returns filed with respect to IMB, the Bank,FNB or First Security Insuranceany FNB Subsidiary for taxable periods ended on or after January 1, 2012,2014, indicates which of those Tax Returns have been audited, and indicates which of those Tax Returns currently are the subject of audit.

(g)    Tax Jurisdictions. No written claim by any taxing authority in a jurisdiction in which IMB, the Bank,neither FNB nor any FNB Subsidiary files or First Security Insurance do not or did not filehas filed Tax Returns has ever been received by IMB, the Bank,FNB or First Security Insuranceany FNB Subsidiary since January 1, 2014, asserting that IMB, the Bank,FNB or First Security Insuranceany FNB Subsidiary is or may be subject to Tax in that jurisdiction.

(h)    Tax Rulings. NoneExcept as disclosed inSchedule 3.1.8(h), none of IMB, the BankFNB or First Security Insuranceany FNB Subsidiary have requested or are the subject of or bound by any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum or similar ruling or memorandum with any taxing authority with respect to any Taxes, nor is any such request outstanding.

(i)    Consolidated Groups, Transferee Liability and Tax Agreements. None of IMB, the BankFNB or First Security Insuranceany FNB Subsidiary (i) have been a member of a group filing Tax Returns on a consolidated, combined, unitary or similar basis (except for a group including solely IMBFNB and its FNB Subsidiaries), (ii) have any liability for Taxes of any Person (other than IMB, the BankFNB or First Security Insurance)any FNB Subsidiary) under Treasury RegulationsSection 1.1502-6 (or any comparable provision of local, state or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by contract (excluding commercial agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business the primary purpose of which does not relate to Taxes), or otherwise, or (iii) are a party to, bound by or has any liability under any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement (except for such agreements or arrangements solely between IMB, the BankFNB and/or First Security Insuranceany FNB Subsidiary and except for commercial agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business the primary purpose of which does not relate to Taxes).

(j)    Change in Accounting Method. None of IMB, the BankFNB or First Security Insuranceany FNB Subsidiary have agreed to make, nor are they required to make, any adjustment under IRC Section 481(a) or any comparable provision of state, local or foreign Tax Laws by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise that could require any income inclusion or reduction in any deduction or credit after the Effective Date.

(k)    Post-Closing Tax Items. IMBFNB and itsthe FNB Subsidiaries will not be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the date of Closing Date as a result of any (i) “closing agreement” as described in IRC Section 7121 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law) executed on or prior to the date of Closing, Date, (ii) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the date of Closing, Date, (iii) prepaid amount received on or prior to the date of Closing, Date or (iv) election under IRC Section 108(i), (v) inclusion under Code Section 965(a), or (vi) election under Code Section 965(h) or(i).

(l)Ownership Changes. Without regard to this Agreement, none of FNB or any FNB Subsidiary have undergone an “ownership change” within the meaning of IRC Section 382.

(m)    U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. None of IMB, the BankFNB or First Security Insuranceany FNB Subsidiary have been a United States real property holding corporation (as defined in IRC Section 897(c)(2)) during the applicable period specified in IRC Section 897(c)(1)(a)(A).

(m)(n)    IRC Section 355. None of IMB,FNB, the Bank, or First Security Insuranceany other FNB Subsidiary have been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in connection with a distribution described in IRC Section 355.

(n)(o)    Reportable Transactions. None of IMB,FNB, the Bank, or First Security Insuranceany other FNB Subsidiary have been a party to, or a promoter of, a “listed transaction” within the meaning of IRC Section 6707A(c)(2) and TreasuryRegulations 1.6011-4(b)(2).

(o)(p)    IRC Section 6662. IMBFNB has disclosed on its U.S. federal income Tax Returns all positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial understatement of U.S. federal income Tax within the meaning of IRC Section 6662.

(p)(q)    Tax Attributes.ScheduleIRC Section 3.1.8(p)280G sets forth the following information as each item exists with respect. None of FNB or any FNB Subsidiary have made any payments, are obligated to each of IMB, the Bank and First Security Insurance as of the most recent practicable date: (i) the basis in its assets; (ii) the amount ofmake any net operating loss, net capital loss, unused investmentpayments or other credit, unused foreign tax credit,are a party to any agreement that could obligate FNB or excess charitable contribution; (iii) the amount of any deferred gain or loss arising out ofFNB Subsidiary to make any intercompany transaction; and (iv) the amount of any excess loss account in the stock of a Subsidiary.payments that are not deductible under IRC Section 280G.

3.1.9    Regulatory Matters.

(a)    Since January 1, 2015, IMB2014, FNB and its Subsidiarieseach FNB Subsidiary have complied in all material respects with, and are not in default or violation in any material respect of, (i) any applicable Laws, including without limitation all Laws related to data protection or privacy, the USA PATRIOT Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, any regulations promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and Regulation X, and any other laws or regulations relating to bank secrecy, discriminatory lending, financing or leasing practices, money laundering prevention, and all requirements relating to the origination, sale and servicing of mortgage and consumer loans, and (ii) any posted or internal privacy policies relating to data protection or privacy, including without limitation, the protection of personal information, and IMBFNB has no Knowledge of, nor has it received since January 1, 2015,2016, written notice of, any material defaults or material violations of any applicable Law.

(b)    Except as disclosed inSchedule 3.1.9, none of IMB, the BankFNB or First Security Insuranceany FNB Subsidiary are a party to any cease and desist order, written agreement, or memorandum of understanding with, or a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or are subject to any order or directive by, or are a recipient of any extraordinary supervisory letter from, or have adopted any board resolutions that continue to be effective on or after the Execution Date at the request of, any federal or state regulatory authorities, nor have any of them been advised by, or have any Knowledge of facts which could give rise to an advisory notice by, such authorities that they are contemplating issuing or requesting any such order, agreement, memorandum or similar document or undertaking.

(c)    Each of IMB,FNB and the Bank, and First Security InsuranceFNB Subsidiaries has properly administered all accounts for which it acts as a fiduciary, including accounts for which they serve as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian, conservator or investment advisor, in accordance with the terms of the governing documents and applicable Law. None of IMB, the Bank,FNB, any FNB Subsidiary, or any director, officer, or Employeeemployee of IMBFNB or the Bank hasany FNB Subsidiary have committed any material breach of trust or fiduciary duty with respect to any such fiduciary account, and the accountings for each such fiduciary account accurately reflect in all material respects the assets of such fiduciary account.

(d)    None of IMB, the BankFNB or First Security Insurance,any FNB Subsidiary, nor, to the Knowledge of IMB,FNB, any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, or any other persons acting on their behalf, (i) have violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, 15 U.S.C.Sections 78dd-1 et seq., as amended, or any other similar applicable foreign, federal or state legal requirement, (ii) have made or provided, or caused to be made or provided, directly or indirectly, any payment or thing of value to a foreign official, foreign political party, candidate for office or any other person while knowing or having a reasonable belief that the person will pay or offer to pay the foreign official, party or candidate, for the purpose of influencing a decision, inducing an official to violate their lawful duty, securing an improper advantage, or inducing a foreign official to use their influence to affect a governmental decision, (iii) have paid, accepted or received any

unlawful contributions, payments, expenditures or gifts, (iv) have violated or operated in noncompliance with any export restrictions, money laundering law, anti-terrorism law or regulation, anti-boycott regulations or embargo regulations, or (v) are currently subject to any United States sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Treasury Department.

3.1.10    Material Contracts.

(a)    Except for arrangements which may be made after the date and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, none of IMB, the BankFNB or First Security Insuranceany FNB Subsidiary are bound by any contract, agreement, or arrangementMaterial Contract that has not been set forth inSchedule 3.1.10(a) that is material to operation. For purposes of its business (eachthis Agreement, a “Material Contract). A is a contract, agreement, or arrangement will be material to the extent it: that:

(i) is to be performed after the Execution Date and is material to the operations of the Bank; (ii)    contains anon-compete or client or customernon-solicit requirement or any other provisions that materially restricts the conduct of, or the manner or geographic location of conducting, any line of business of IMBFNB or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii)FNB Subsidiary;

(ii)    obligates IMBFNB or any of its SubsidiariesFNB Subsidiary to conduct business with any third party on an exclusive or preferential basis; (iv) requires referrals of business or requires IMB or any of its Subsidiaries to make available investment opportunities to any Person on a priority or exclusive basis; (v)

(iii)    grants any right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right with respect to any assets, rights or Properties of IMBFNB or any of its Subsidiaries; (vi)FNB Subsidiary;

(iv)    limits the payment of dividends by IMBFNB or any of its Subsidiaries; (vii)FNB Subsidiary;

(v)    relates to a joint venture, partnership, limited liability company agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement with any third party, or to the formation, creation or operation, management or control of any partnership or joint venture with any third parties, except in each case related to merchant banking investments by IMB or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; (viii)parties;

(vi)    provides for payments to be made by IMBFNB or any of its SubsidiariesFNB Subsidiary upon a change in control thereof; (ix) was not negotiated and entered into on anarm’s-length basis; (x)

(vii)    provides for indemnification by IMBFNB or any of its SubsidiariesFNB Subsidiary of any Person, except for contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business providing for customary and immaterial indemnification; (xi)

(viii)    is a consulting agreement or data processing, software programming or licensing contract involving the payment of more than $25,000 per annum (other than any such contracts which are terminable on 30 days or less notice without any required payment or other conditions, other than the condition of notice); (xii)

(ix)    involves capital expenditures in excess of $50,000 per project or series of related projects,

or $100,000 in the aggregate; (xiii)

(x)    is a contract, agreement or arrangement to which any affiliate, officer, director, employee or consultant of IMBFNB or any of its SubsidiariesFNB Subsidiary is a party or

beneficiary (except with respect to loans to, or deposit or asset management accounts of, directors, officers and employees entered into in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with all applicable regulatory requirements with respect to it); (xiv)

(xi)    would prevent, materially delay or materially impede IMB’sFNB’s ability to consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby; (xv)

(xii)    contains a put, call or similar right pursuant to which IMBFNB or any of its SubsidiariesFNB Subsidiary could be required to purchase or sell, as applicable, any equity interests of any Person or assets; or (xvi)

(xiii)    is otherwise not entered into in the ordinary course of the business of FNB or any FNB Subsidiary or is to be performed after the Execution Date and is material to IMBthe operations of FNB or any of its SubsidiariesFNB Subsidiary or their respectiveto FNB’s financial condition or results of operations.operations on a consolidated basis.

(b)    (i) Each Material Contract is a valid and legally binding agreement of IMB, the BankFNB or First Security Insurance,an FNB Subsidiary, as applicable, and, to the Knowledge of IMB,FNB, the counterparty or counterparties thereto, is enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally and subject to general principles of equity) and is in full force and effect; (ii) IMBFNB or its Subsidiariesan FNB Subsidiary have duly performed all material obligations required to be performed by it prior to the date hereof under each Material Contract; (iii) none of IMB, the BankFNB or First Security Insurance,an FNB Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of IMB,FNB, any counterparty or counterparties, are in breach of any material provision of any Material Contract; and (iv) no event or condition exists that constitutes, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a breach, violation or default on the part of IMB, the BankFNB or First Security Insurancean FNB Subsidiary under any such Material Contract or provide any party thereto with the right to terminate such Material Contract.Schedule 3.1.10(b) sets forth a true and complete list of (A) all Material Contracts pursuant to which consents or waivers are or may be required (the “Third Party Consents”) and (B) all notices which are required to be given pursuant to any Material Contract (the “Third Party Notices”), in each case, prior to the performance by IMBFNB of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger, the Bank Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.

3.1.11    Compliance. Each of IMB,FNB and the Bank and First Security InsuranceFNB Subsidiaries has at all times since January 1, 2015, had all material permits, licenses, certificates of authority, orders, and approvals of, and has made all filings, applications, and registrations with, federal, state, local, and foreign governmental or regulatory bodies required in order to permit IMB, the BankFNB and First Security Insuranceeach FNB Subsidiary to carry on their respective businesses. All such material permits, licenses, certificates of authority, orders and approvals (a) to the extent applicable to IMB and the Bank, are in full force and effect, and, to the Knowledge of IMB,FNB, no suspension or cancellation of any of them is threatened, and (b) to the extent applicable to First Security Insurance, have been validly surrendered or terminated in connection with the winding up of its operations.threatened.

3.1.12    Litigation. Except as shown onSchedule 3.1.12, no material litigation, arbitration, proceeding or controversy before any Governmental EntityAuthority is pending on behalf of IMB,FNB, the Bank (other than routine foreclosure proceedings), or First Security Insurance,any other FNB Subsidiary, and there is no pending litigation, arbitration, claim, action, proceeding or, to the Knowledge of IMB,FNB, investigation against IMB,FNB, the Bank, or First Security Insuranceany other FNB Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of IMB,FNB, no such litigation, arbitration, claim, action, investigation or proceeding has been threatened or is contemplated.

3.1.13    No Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2016,2017, (a) IMBFNB and the BankFNB Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in the ordinary and usual course of business, and (b) there has not been any change in the financial condition of FNB (which includes, without limitation, the condition of assets, franchises, results of operations and prospects) that has had or may reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on IMB.FNB.

3.1.14    Shareholder List. IMBFNB has provided to GBCI a list of its shareholders as of the most recent practicable date. To IMB’sFNB’s Knowledge, the shareholder list provided is a true and correct list of the names, addresses and holdings of all record holders of the IMBFNB Stock as of the date thereof, excluding those whose identities have been withheld by certain shareholders and their broker-dealers, as disclosed and provided to GBCI.thereof.

3.1.15    Asset Classification.

(a)    Schedule 3.1.15 sets forth a list, accurate and complete, as of December 31, 2016,2017, and as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017,2018, except as otherwise expressly noted, and separated by category of classification or criticism (“Asset Classification”), of the aggregate amounts of loans, extensions of credit and other assets of IMBFNB and the Bank that have been criticized or classified by any internal audit conducted by IMBFNB and/or the Bank, taking into account any assets that have been criticized or classified by any Governmental Entity.Authority.

(b)    Except as shown inSchedule 3.1.15, no amounts of the Bank’s loans, extensions of credit or other assets that have been classified or criticized by any representative of any Governmental EntityAuthority as “Other Assets Especially Mentioned,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” “Loss,” or words of similar effect as of December 31, 2016,2017, or as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017,2018, as the case may be, are excluded from the amounts disclosed in the Asset Classification, other than amounts of loans, extensions of credit or other assets that were paid off or charged off by IMBFNB or the Bank before the Execution Date.

3.1.16    Insurance. IMB,FNB and the Bank and First Security Insurance have taken all requisite action (including the making of claims and the giving of notices) under their respective directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy or policies in order to preserve all rights under such policies with respect to all matters known to any of them (other than matters arising in connection with, and the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement).Schedule 3.1.16 lists all insurance policies maintained by IMB,FNB and the Bank or First Security InsuranceFNB Subsidiaries within the prior five years, including, without limitation, all directors’ and officers’ liability and employee fiduciary policies.

3.1.17    Labor Matters.

(a)    None of IMB, the Bank or First Security Insurance areNeither FNB nor any FNB Subsidiary is a party to, or are bound by, any collective bargaining agreement, contract, or other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor organization. None of IMB, the Bank or First Security Insurance areNeither FNB nor any FNB Subsidiary is the subject of any material proceeding: (i) asserting that it has committed an unfair labor practice or (ii) seeking to compel it to bargain with any labor organization as to wages or conditions of employment. No

strike involving IMBFNB or the Bankany FNB Subsidiary is pending or, to the Knowledge of IMB,FNB, threatened. IMBFNB has no Knowledge of any activity involving any Employees seeking to certify a collective bargaining unit or engaging in any other organizational activity.

(b)    IMBFNB has made available to GBCI all personnel manuals, handbooks, or material policies, rules or procedures applicable to Employees and the terms of their employment, and all such applicable materials are listed onSchedule 3.1.17. Each of IMB, the BankFNB and First Security Insuranceits FNB Subsidiaries is and, since January 1, 2014,2015, has been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws respecting hiring and employment, including but not limited to, discrimination or harassment in employment, retaliation, reasonable accommodation, terms and conditions of employment, termination of employment, wages, overtime classification, hours, leaves of absence, occupational safety and health, employee whistle-blowing, immigration, employee privacy, employment practices and classification of employees, consultants and independent contractors. Except as otherwise required by Law, noNo Employee has an express or implied contract or agreement that prohibits such person from being dismissed immediately and without prior notice to such Employee and without liability to IMBFNB or its Subsidiariesany FNB Subsidiary (other than for salary or wages for time worked and benefits earned prior to the date of such termination). IMBFNB has provided to GBCI a true and complete list of all independent contractors and consultants to IMB, the BankFNB or First Security Insurance,an FNB Subsidiary, including such contractor or consultant’s name, date of commencement, and rate of compensation payable, and all such consultants can be terminated immediately and without prior notice to the consultant.

3.1.18    Employee Benefits.

(a)    For purposes of this Agreement, “Plan,” or “Plans,” individually or collectively, means any “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, maintained by IMB,FNB, the Bank, their ERISA Affiliates, or First Security Insurance,any other FNB Subsidiary, as the case may be. IMB,FNB, the Bank, and First Security Insurancetheir ERISA Affiliates and the other FNB Subsidiaries’ are not now nor have ever been a contributing employer to, or sponsor of, a multiemployer plan within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) or a single employer plan subject to Title IV of ERISA.

(b)    Schedule 3.1.18 sets forth a list, as of the Execution Date, of (i) all Plans, stock purchase plans, restricted stock and stock option plans, and other deferred compensation arrangements, and (ii) all other material employee benefit plans, programs, policies, agreements, collective bargaining agreements, or other arrangements providing for compensation, severance, incentives, bonuses, performance awards, or other compensation, or for fringe, retirement, death, disability or medical benefits or other employee benefits or remuneration of any kind, whether written or unwritten, funded or unfunded that is or has been sponsored, maintained, contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by IMBFNB, its ERISA Affiliates, or its Subsidiariesany FNB Subsidiary for the benefit of any employees or former employees of IMBFNB, its ERISA Affiliates, or its Subsidiariesany FNB Subsidiary (collectively, “Employees”), including, without limitation, all salary continuation or supplementation agreements between IMBFNB, its ERISA Affiliates, or its Subsidiariesany FNB Subsidiary and any of their respective officers, directors, or employees (collectively, the “Compensation Plans”). True and complete copies of the Compensation Plans (and, as applicable, copies of summary plan descriptions, governmental filings (on Form 5500 series or otherwise), actuarial reports and reports under Financial Accounting Standards Board

Statement No. 106 relating to such Compensation Plans), including Plans and related amendments, and all material correspondence relating to any Compensation Plan from or with any Governmental EntityAuthority in the last five years, as well as each Plan’s most recent determination, opinion, or advisory letter from the Internal Revenue Service, if any, have been made available to GBCI.

(c)    All of the Compensation Plans covering Employees (other than “multi-employer plans” within the meaning of ERISA Sections 3(37) or 4001(a)(3)), to the extent subject to ERISA,have been maintained, and are in compliance (both in form and operation) with any applicable laws, including ERISA. Each Plan that is an “employee pension benefit plan” within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(2) (“Pension Plan”) and that is intended to be qualified under IRC Section 401(a), has either received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service or consists of a master, prototype, or volume submitter plan which has received an opinion or advisory letter from the Internal Revenue Service upon which IMBFNB may rely, as of the date hereof no such determination letter has been revoked, no revocation has been threatened, and, to the Knowledge of IMB,FNB, nothing has occurred since the date of such letter that could adversely affect the qualified status of each such Plan. All such Plans have been timely amended for all such requirements and have been submitted to the Internal Revenue Service for a favorable determination letter within the latest applicable remedial amendment period. No litigation, audit, or investigation relating to its Plans is pending or, to the Knowledge of IMB,FNB, threatened. None of IMB, the BankThere has been nonon-exempt prohibited transaction, as such term is defined in ERISA Section 406 or First Security Insurance have engaged in a transactionIRC Section 4975, with respect to any Plan that could subject itand neither FNB nor its ERISA Affiliates or FNB Subsidiaries has engaged in suchnon-exempt prohibited transactions with respect to a tax or penalty imposed by either IRC Section 4975 or ERISA Section 502(i) in an amount that would be material.any plan.

(d)    All contributions required to be made under the terms of any Plans have been timely made orand have been reflected in the IMBFNB Financial Statements. Neither FNB nor its ERISA Affiliates or FNB Subsidiaries are subject to any material liability or penalty under IRC Sections 4976 through 4980 or Title I of ERISA. Neither any Pension Plan nor any single-employer plan of any ERISA Affiliates has an “accumulated funding deficiency” (whether or not waived) within the meaning of IRC Section 412 or ERISA Section 302. None of IMB, the Bank, First Security InsuranceFNB or any FNB Subsidiary, nor any of IMB’sFNB’s ERISA Affiliates have provided, or are required to provide, security to any Pension Plan or to any single-employer plan of an ERISA Affiliate under IRC Sections 401(a)(29) or 412(f)(3) or ERISA Sections 306, 307, or 4204.

(e)    Except as disclosed in the IMB Financial Statements or inSchedule 3.1.18 and, except as required by IRC Section 4980B, none of IMB, the BankFNB, its ERISA Affiliates, or First Security Insuranceany FNB Subsidiary have any obligations for retiree health andor life benefits.

(f)    No provision of the documents governing any Plan contains restrictions on the rights of IMBFNB, its ERISA Affiliates, or any of its SubsidiariesFNB Subsidiary to amend or terminate any Plan without incurring liability under such Plan other than normal liabilities for benefits.

(g)    None of IMB, the Bank or First Security Insurance have made any payments, are obligated to make any payments or are a party to any agreement that could obligate IMB, the Bank or First Security Insurance to make any payments that are not deductible under IRC Section 280G.

(h)    Except as disclosed inSchedule 3.1.18, the MergerTransactions will not result in (i) vesting, acceleration, or increase of any amounts payable under any Compensation Plan, (ii) any increase in benefits under any Compensation Plan, (iii) payment of any severance,true-up, change in control, or similar payments or compensation or any forgiveness of any indebtedness under any Compensation Plan, or (iv) result in an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of IRC Section 280G(b), or any payment that will not be fully deductible by GBCI. All payments set forth inSchedule 3.1.18 have been properly accrued in accordance with GAAP.

(i)(h)    Except as disclosed inSchedule 3.1.18, none of IMB, the BankFNB, its ERISA Affiliates, or First Security Insuranceany FNB Subsidiary maintain an executive supplemental retirement plan or similar arrangement for any current or former officers, directors, or Employees.employees.

(j)(i)    All required reports and descriptions (including Form 5500 annual reports, summary annual reports, and summary plan descriptions) have been timely filed and/or distributed in accordance with the applicable requirements of ERISA and the IRC with respect to each Plan. The requirements of COBRA have been met with respect to each applicable Plan.

(k)(j)    Each Compensation Plan that is subject to IRC Section 409A has been operated in compliance with, and is in documentary compliance with, such section and all applicable regulations and regulatory guidance (including, without limitation, proposed regulations, notices, and rulings).

3.1.19    Requited Vote;Takeover Laws.

(a)    The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of FNB Stock entitled to vote is necessary to approve this Agreement and the Merger on behalf of FNB. No Rightsother vote of the shareholders of FNB is required by law, FNB’s articles of incorporation or Similar Planbylaws, or otherwise to approve this Agreement and the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(b)    FNB and the Bank have taken all action required to be taken in order to exempt this Agreement and the Transactions from, and this Agreement and the Transaction are exempt from, the requirements of any “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair price,” “business combination,” or other antitakeover Laws of the State of Utah (“Takeover Laws”). IMBFNB and the Bank have taken all action required to be taken in order to make this Agreement and the Transactions comply with, and this Agreement and the Transactions do comply with, the requirements of any articles, sections, or provisions of the articles of incorporation and bylaws of FNB and the Bank concerning “business combination,” “fair price,” “voting requirement,” “constituency requirement,” or other related provisions (collectively, the “Takeover Provisions”). FNB has no shareholder rights plan, “poison pill,” or similar plan.

3.1.20    Fairness Opinion. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, FNB has received an opinion (which if initially rendered verbally, has been or will be confirmed by a written opinion as of the same date) from Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P., to the effect that, as of the date thereof and based upon and subject to the matters set forth therein, the Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of FNB Common Stock (the “Fairness Opinion”). Such Fairness Opinion has not been amended or rescinded and continues in effect as of the date of this Agreement.

3.1.21    Broker’s or Finder’s Fees. Except for the fees of ProBank AustinSandler O’Neill to obtain the Fairness Opinion and for advisory services relating to the MergerTransactions pursuant to an agreement that has been disclosed to GBCI, no agent, broker, Person or firm acting on behalf of IMB, the BankFNB or First Security Insurance,any FNB Subsidiary, or under their authority, is or will be entitled to any commission, broker’s, finder’s or financial advisory fee in connection with the Transaction.Transactions.

3.1.21

3.1.22    Completeness of Representations. No representation or warranty made by or with respect to IMB, the BankFNB or First Security Insuranceany FNB Subsidiary in this Agreement (or in the Schedules to this Agreement) contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained in this Agreement (or in such Schedules) or in such representation or warranty not misleading. No investigation by GBCI or Glacier Bank of the business and affairs of IMB,FNB, the Bank, or First Security Insuranceany other FNB Subsidiary will affect or be deemed to modify or waive any representation, warranty, or covenant in this Agreement.

3.2    Representations and Warranties of GBCI and Glacier Bank. Except as disclosed in a Schedule to this Agreement, each of GBCI and Glacier Bank represents and warrants to IMBFNB and the Bank that:

3.2.1    Organization and Good Standing. GBCI is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Montana, is a registered bank holding company pursuant to the BHC Act, and has all requisite power and authority to own and operate its Properties and to carry on its businesses as now conducted. Each of its Subsidiaries is either a commercial bank, a statutory trust or a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its state of incorporation and has all requisite power and authority to own and operate its Properties and to carry on its businesses as now conducted.

3.2.2    Corporate Authority. Its execution, delivery and performance (assuming all Requisite Regulatory Approvals are duly made and/or obtained) of this Agreement does not and will not, and its consummation (assuming all Requisite Regulatory Approvals are duly made and/or obtained) of the TransactionTransactions will not, constitute or result in: (a) a breach or violation of, or a default under, its articles of incorporation or bylaws; (b) a breach or violation of, or a default under, or the acceleration of or the creation of a Lien (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) under any provision of any material agreement, lease, contract, note, mortgage, indenture, arrangement or other obligation by which it is bound or to which it is a party (collectively, the “GBCI Contracts”);, other than any breach, violation, default, acceleration, or creation of a Lien that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on GBCI; (c) a material violation of any law, rule, ordinance or regulation or judgment, decree, order, award, or governmental ornon-governmental permit or license to which it is subject; or (d) any change in the rights or obligations of any party under any of the GBCI Contracts. No other corporate proceedings or action is required to be taken by it relating to the performance by it of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transaction.

3.2.3    Capital Stock. The authorized capital stock of GBCI consists of 1,000,000 shares of GBCI Preferred Stock and 117,187,500 shares of GBCI Common Stock. No shares of GBCI Preferred Stock are outstanding, and as of July 15, 2017,December 31, 2018, a total of 78,001,890 shares84,521,692 of GBCI Common Stock were issued and outstanding, all of which were validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. As of July 15, 2017,such date, there were no options, warrants, conversion privileges or other rights to acquire shares of GBCI Common Stock or any other security of GBCI issued and outstanding, except as are or will be disclosed in the GBCI Reports.

3.2.4    Reports and Financial Statements.

(a)    Filing of Reports. Since January 1, 2014,2015, GBCI and each of its Subsidiaries has filed all reports and statements, together with any required amendments to these reports and statements (collectively, the “GBCI Reports”), that they were required to file with (i) the SEC, (ii) the Federal Reserve, (iii) the FDIC, and (iv) any other applicable federal or state banking, insurance, securities, or other regulatory authorities.authorities, and has paid all material fees and assessments due and payable in connection herewith. Each of the GBCI Reports, including the related financial statements and exhibits, complied as to form in all material respects with all applicable statutes, rules and regulations as of their respective dates.

(b)    Compliance with Securities Laws. As of their respective dates (and without giving effect to any amendments or modifications filed after the Execution Date), each of the GBCI Reports, including the related financial statements, exhibits, and Schedules, filed, used, or circulated before the Execution Date complied (and each of the GBCI Reports filed after the Execution Date, will comply) in all material respects with applicable statutes, rules and regulations as of their respective dates, including Securities Laws, and did not (or, in the case of reports, statements, or circulars filed after the Execution Date, will not) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(c)    Financial Statements. Each of GBCI’s balance sheets included in the GBCI Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP and fairly presents in all material respects (or, in the case of GBCI Financial Statements for periods ending on a date following the Execution Date, will fairly present) the financial position of GBCI and its Subsidiaries as of the date of the balance sheet. Each of the statements of income, cash flows

and shareholders’ equity included in the GBCI Financial Statements, fairly presents (or, in the case of GBCI Financial Statements to be prepared and filed with the SEC pursuant to GBCI’s reporting obligations under the Exchange Act for periods ending on a date following the Execution Date, will fairly present) the results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows, as the case may be, of GBCI and its Subsidiaries for the periods set forth in these statements, in each case in accordance with GAAP, except as may be noted in these statements.

3.2.5    Financing and Shares Available. GBCI has, and at the Effective Time will have, (a) sufficient cash and cash equivalents on hand to pay any Cash Consideration, any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares, and any amounts payable to holders of Proposed Dissenting Shares; and (b) a sufficient number of shares of common stock authorized and available to issue the GBCI Shares.

3.2.6    Taxes. All material Tax Returns required by Law to be filed by GBCI and its Subsidiaries have been duly and timely filed, and all Taxes due and owing by GBCI or any of its Subsidiaries or upon any of their respective Properties, assets, income, or franchises (whether or not shown on any Tax Returns) have been timely paid or, where payment is not yet due, GBCI has made an adequate provision for such Taxes in GBCI’s financial statements (in accordance with GAAP). GBCI and its Subsidiaries have at all times withheld and paid each Tax required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, customer, shareholder or other party, and complied with all information reporting and backup withholding provisions of Law. There are no Liens for Taxes upon the assets of GBCI or its Subsidiaries other than for current Taxes not yet due and payable or for Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP have been made in its financial statements. No deficiency for any amount of Taxes which has been proposed, asserted or assessed in writing by any taxing authority against GBCI or any of its Subsidiaries and received by GBCI or any of its Subsidiaries remains unpaid. There are no waivers or extensions of any statute of limitations currently in effect with respect to Taxes of GBCI or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no audits, suits, proceedings, investigations, claims, examinations or other administrative or judicial proceedings ongoing or pending with respect to any Taxes of GBCI or any of its Subsidiaries of which GBCI or any of its subsidiaries has received written notice. No claim has ever been made in writing received by GBCI or any of its Subsidiaries by any taxing authority in a jurisdiction in which GBCI or any of its Subsidiaries do not or did not file Tax Returns that GBCI or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to Tax in that jurisdiction.

3.2.7    Regulatory Matters. Neither GBCI nor any of its Subsidiaries is, to the Knowledge of GBCI, in material default or violation of any applicable Laws (including, without limitation, all Laws related to data protection or privacy, the USA PATRIOT Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B, the Fair Housing Act, the

Community Reinvestment Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, any regulations promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and Regulation X, and any other Law relating to bank secrecy, discriminatory lending, financing or leasing practices, money laundering prevention, and all requirements relating to the origination, sale and servicing of mortgage and consumer loans).

Neither GBCI nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any cease and desist order, written agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or is a recipient of any extraordinary supervisory letter from, or has adopted any board resolutions that continue to be effective on or after the Execution Date at the request of, any Governmental Entities,Authority, nor has it been advised by such Governmental EntitiesAuthority that they are contemplating issuing or requesting any such order, agreement, memorandum or similar document or undertaking.

3.2.83.2.7    Litigation. Except as disclosed in GBCI’s Reports, no material litigation, arbitration, proceeding, or controversy before any Governmental EntityAuthority is pending, and there is no pending, or to the Knowledge of GBCI, threatened, litigation, arbitration, claim, action, investigation, or proceeding against GBCI or any of its Subsidiaries, which is reasonably likely, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on GBCI or to materially hinder or delay consummation of the Merger.

3.2.93.2.8    No Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2016,2017, (a) GBCI and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in the ordinary and usual course of business, and (b) there has not been any change in the financial condition of GBCI (which includes, without limitation, the condition of assets, franchises, results of operations and prospects) that has had or may reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on GBCI.

3.2.103.2.9    Completeness of Representations. No representation or warranty made by or with respect to GBCI or its Subsidiaries in this Agreement (or in the Schedules to this Agreement) contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained in this Agreement (or in such Schedules) or in such representation or warranty not misleading. No investigation by IMB or the BankFNB of the business and affairs of GBCI and Glacier Bank will affect or be deemed to modify or waive any representation, warranty, or covenant in this Agreement.

ARTICLE 4

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

4.1    Conduct of IMB’sFNB’s and the Bank’s Businesses Prior to Closing. IMBFNB and the Bank covenant that, from the Execution Date and prior to Closing:

4.1.1    Availability of Books, Records and Properties.

(a)    Upon reasonable prior written notice to IMB,FNB, subject to applicable Law, the books, records, Properties, contracts, and documents of IMB,FNB, the Bank, and First Security Insuranceeach other FNB Subsidiary will be available at all reasonable times to GBCI and its counsel, accountants and other representatives. Such items will be open for inspection, audit and direct verification of loan or deposit balances, collateral receipts and such other transactions or documentation as GBCI deems reasonably relevant to the Transaction. No disclosure or access shall be required to be provided where it would jeopardize the attorney-client privilege or contravene any Law. IMBFNB and the Bank will cooperate fully in such inspection and audit, and make available all information reasonably requested by or on behalf of GBCI.

(b)    Upon prior written reasonable request by GBCI, IMBFNB and the Bank will request that any third parties involved in the preparation or review of the IMBFNB Financial Statements or Subsequent IMBFNB Financial Statements, or in the calculation of the FNB Closing Capital, disclose to GBCI the work papers or any similar materials related to such financial statements.statements or calculation.

4.1.2    Ordinary and Usual Course. Without prior written consent of GBCI (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed under subparagraphs (i)(e), (j)(k), and (l) below), subject to applicable Law and except as required by the FDIC, the OCC, or the Federal Reserve (so long as GBCI receives prior written notice of such required action), or specifically contemplated by this Agreement, IMBFNB and the Bank will conduct their respective business only in the ordinary and usual course and will not do, and IMBFNB will not allow First Security Insurancepermit any other FNB Subsidiary to do, any of the following:

(a)    (i)    issue, sell, or otherwise permit to become outstanding, or dispose of or encumber or pledge, or authorize or propose the creation of, any additional shares of IMB Stock,FNB Securities or (ii) authorize or cause any additional shares of IMB Stock to become subject to new options, warrants, convertible securities of any kind, or other rights of any nature to acquire or receive IMB Stock;FNB Subsidiary Securities;

(b)    directly or indirectly adjust, split, combine, redeem, reclassify, purchase, or otherwise acquire, any shares of IMB StockFNB Securities or FNB Subsidiary Securities (other than repurchases in the ordinary course of business to satisfy obligations under a Plan);

(c)    (i) effect any stock split or other recapitalization with respect to the shares of Bank common stock; or (ii) issue, redeem, pledge, or encumber in any way any shares of Bank common stock;

(d)    other than (i) as permitted by this Agreement or (ii) as otherwise consistent with past practices with respect to timing and amounts, declare or pay any dividend, or make any other distribution, either directly or indirectly, with respect to IMBFNB Stock;

(e)    acquire, sell, transfer, assign, encumber or otherwise dispose of any material assets having a value greater than $100,000 or make any material commitment other than in the ordinary and usual course of business;

(f)(d)    solicit or accept deposit accounts of a different type from accounts previously accepted by the Bank or at rates materially in excess of prevailing interest rates, or incur, or increase the principal amount of, any indebtedness for borrowed money (excluding Fed Funds and Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings);

(g)

(e)    offer or make loans or other extensions of credit of a different type, or apply different underwriting standards, from those previously offered or applied by the Bank, or offer or make a new loan or extension of credit (other than with respect to commitments existing as of the date hereof) in an amount greater than $2,000,000$500,000 without prior consultation with GBCI; for which consultationGBCI will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayedat all times make appropriate personnel reasonably available and approval for such loan or extension of credit will be deemed provided if GBCI has not responded to the Bank’s request within three Business Days after GBCI’s receipt of a complete loan package concerning the loan or extension of credit at issue;

(h)(f)    make any negative provisions to the Bank’s ALLL or fail to maintain an adequate reserve for loan and lease losses (determined in accordance with GAAP and existing regulatory guidance);

(i)    acquire an ownership interest (except other real estate owned(g)    amend its articles of incorporation, bylaws, or other ownership interest acquired through foreclosureformation agreements, or convert its charter or form of entity;

(h)    implement or adopt any material changes in its operations, policies, or procedures, including loan loss reserve policies, unless the changes are requested by GBCI or are necessary or advisable, on the advice of legal counsel, to comply with a value not exceeding $400,000)applicable laws, regulations, or leasehold interestregulatory policies;

(i)    implement or adopt any change in its accounting principles, practices or methods, other than as may be required (i) by GAAP, (ii) for Tax purposes, (iii) by Law, or (iv) to take advantage of any real property, except real property disclosed inSchedule 3.1.6, and in the case of acquisition of an ownership interest, no such ownership shall be acquired without making an appropriate environmental evaluation in advance of obtaining such interest and providing to GBCI such evaluation at least 30 days in advance of such acquisition;beneficial Tax or accounting methods;

(j)    enter into, amend, renew, or terminate any contracts calling for a payment by any of them of more than $50,000 (including without limitation real property leases, and data or item processing agreements) with or for a term of one year or more,agreements, and personal services contracts), except for its contracts of deposit and agreements to lend money not otherwise restricted under this Agreement and (i) entered into in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices, and (ii) providing for not less (in the case of loans) or materially more (in the case of deposits) than prevailing market rates of interest;

(k)    enter intoacquire, sell, transfer, assign, encumber or amendotherwise dispose of any contract (othermaterial assets having a value greater than contracts for deposits or agreements to lend money not otherwise restricted by this Agreement) calling for a payment by any of them of more than $50,000, unless the contract may be terminated without cause or penalty upon 30 days’ notice or less;$100,000;

(l)    enter intoacquire an ownership interest (except other real estate owned or other ownership interest acquired through foreclosure with a value not exceeding $400,000) or leasehold interest in any personal services contract withreal property other than the Real Property and in the case of any Person outside the ordinary courseacquisition of business, except contracts, agreements,an ownership interest (whether or arrangements for legal, accounting, consulting, investment advisory, or tax services entered intonot less than $400,000), no such ownership shall be acquired without making an appropriate environmental evaluation in advance of obtaining such interest and providing to directly facilitate the Transaction;GBCI such evaluation at least 30 days in advance of such acquisition;

(m)    (i) sell any securities, whether held for investment or sale, other than in the ordinary course of business or sell any securities, whether held for investment or sale, even in the ordinary course of business, if the aggregate gain or loss realized from all sales after the Execution Date would be more than $50,000$75,000 or (ii) transfer any investment securities between portfolios of securities available for sale and portfolios of securities to be held to maturity;

(n)    amend its articles of incorporation, bylaws, or other formation agreements, or convert its charter or form of entity;

(o)    implement or adopt any material changes in its operations, policies, or procedures, including loan loss reserve policies, unless the changes are requested by GBCI or are necessary or advisable, on the advice of legal counsel, to comply with applicable laws, regulations, or regulatory policies;

(p)    implement or adopt any change in its accounting principles, practices or methods, other than as may be required (i) by GAAP, (ii) for Tax purposes, (iii) by Law, or (iv) to take advantage of any beneficial Tax or accounting methods;

(q)    other than in accordance with binding commitments existing on the Execution Date, make any capital expenditures in excess of $50,000 per project or series of related projects or $100,000 in the aggregate except for emergency repairs or replacements;aggregate;

(r)(o)    enter into any other material transaction or make any material expenditure or commitment other than in the ordinary and usual course of its business except for expenses or commitments reasonably related to completion of the Transaction; or

(s)    willfully(p)    take any action which would materially and adversely affect or delay their ability or the ability of GBCI to obtain any necessary approvals, consents or waivers of any governmental authorityGovernmental Authority required for the Merger or to perform in all material respects their respective covenants and agreements under this Agreement.

4.1.3    IMBFNB and BankPre-Closing Actions. Following execution of this Agreement and prior to Closing, IMBFNB or the Bank, as applicable, shall:

(a)    Take all action necessary to satisfy any contractual notice or similar requirements under, and use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any consents required by, the Material Contracts arising from the Transaction.Transactions, or that will arise out of completion of the Transactions.

(b)    Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, or identified inSchedule 4.1.3(b), (i) terminate or suspend by all necessary and appropriate actions of the boards of directors of IMBFNB and the Bank, as applicable, such Compensation Plans maintained by IMB,FNB, the Bank, or First Security Insuranceany other FNB Subsidiary as may be requested by GBCI in connection with the Closing (after satisfaction or waiver of all Closing conditions), and (ii) if requested by GBCI, cause benefit accruals and entitlements under such Plans to cease as of the Effective Time and shall cause the cancellation on and after the Effective Time of any contract, arrangement or insurance policy relating to any such Plan for such period as may be requested by GBCI. To the extent not included in the Final Transaction Related Expenses, IMBFNB and the Bank shall, prior to the date of calculation of IMBFNB Closing Capital, pay, provide for the payment of, or reflect as a liability anychange-in-control,true-up, deficiency, or similar payments required to be made under, or upon termination of, the Compensation Plans or closing of the Transaction. All resolutions, notices, or other documents issued, adopted or executed by IMBFNB or the Bank in connection with the implementation of this Section 4.1.3(b) shall be subject to GBCI’s reasonable prior review and approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

(c)    Take such corporate actionor other actions as may be reasonably requested by GBCI in connection with the termination (if the IMBFNB 401(k) Plan is not deemed eligible to be merged with GBCI’s 401(k) Plan as contemplated by the next sentence) or merger

of the IMBFNB 401(k) Plan.Plan into GBCI’s plan. In the event that GBCI, acting in its sole discretion, determines that it will effect a merger of the FNB 401(k) Plan into its plan, GBCI and FNB shall each take all reasonable action necessary to prepare for the merger of, and merge, the IMBFNB 401(k) Plan with GBCI’s 401(k) Plan as soon as is administratively possible, assuming the IMBFNB 401(k) Plan is deemed eligible to be merged, or to otherwise permit current Employees who continue employment with GBCI or any of its Subsidiaries after the Effective Time to roll over any eligible rollover distributions (within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the IRC, inclusive of loans) in cash or notes (in the case of loans) in an amount equal to the full account balance distributed to any such continuing Employee from the IMBFNB 401(k) Plan to GBCI’s 401(k) Plan.

(d)    Satisfy the notice and consent requirements under IRC Section 101(j) with respect to any Bank Owned Life InsuranceBank-owned life insurance policies or similar plans and related agreements.

(e)    Take such corporate or other actions as may be required or appropriate to terminate the IMB ShareholderFNB Shareholders Agreement and toor otherwise ensure that such agreement is not applicable to the Transaction.Transactions.

(f)    Take such corporate or other actions as may be necessary or appropriate to dissolve First Security Insurance and in connection therewith assign its rights and obligations to IMB, to be effective as of the Effective Date.

(g)    Cooperate with—and support using commercially reasonable efforts—Glacier Bank in its efforts to secure employment or similar agreements with key employees of the BankEmployees as may be reasonably identified by Glacier Bank on such terms as Glacier Bank and such key employeesEmployees may agree.

(g)    Take such corporate or other actions as may be requested by GBCI to terminate FNB’s relationship with third-party vendors identified by GBCI at or in connection with the Closing.

4.1.4    Maintenance of Properties. IMBFNB and the Bank will in all material respects maintain their respective Properties and equipment (and related insurance or its equivalent) in accordance with good business practice, normal wear and tear excepted.

4.1.5    Preservation of Business Organization. Each of IMBFNB and the Bank will use its commercially reasonable efforts to: (a) preserve its respective business organization; (b) retain the services of management and current Employees; and (c) preserve the goodwill of suppliers, customers and others with whom IMBFNB and the Bank have business relations.

4.1.6    Senior Management. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement and excluding resignations, without prior consultation with GBCI, which consultation will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed and approval for such will be deemed provided if GBCI has not responded to the Bank’s request within three Business Days after GBCI’s receipt of a written request for consultation, IMBFNB and the Bank will not make any change with respect to present management personnel having the rank of senior vice-president or higher.

4.1.7    Compensation. IMBFNB and the Bank will not permit any increase in the current or deferred compensation payable or to become payable by IMB,FNB, the Bank, or First Security Insuranceany other FNB Subsidiary to any of its directors, officers, Employees,employees, agents or consultants other than normal increases in compensation in accordance with IMB’sFNB’s and the Bank’s established policies and practices with respect to the timing and amounts of such increases. Without the prior written approval of GBCI, IMB,FNB, the Bank, and First Security Insuranceeach other FNB Subsidiary will not commit to, or enter into, any employment agreement with any individual not terminable without expense with two weeks’ notice or less, except as otherwise required by Law.

4.1.8    Updates of Financial Statements. IMBFNB will deliver to GBCI Subsequent Bank Financial Statements (a) for each month ending after the Execution Date and before Closing or the Termination Date, as the case may be, within 15 days after each suchmonth-end and (b) for anythe fiscal year ending after the Execution Date and before Closing or the Termination Date, as the case may be,ended December 31, 2018, within 90 days after the end of the 2017 fiscal year. The Subsequent IMBFNB Financial Statements: (w) will be prepared from the books and records of IMBFNB and the

Bank; (x) will present fairly the financial position and operating results of IMBFNB and/or the Bank at the times indicated and for the periods covered; (y) will be prepared in accordance with GAAP (except for the absence of notes and exceptions from GAAP identified in Section 3.1.5) and with the regulations promulgated by applicable regulatory authorities, to the extent then applicable; and (z) will reflect all liabilities, of IMBFNB and/or the Bank on the respective dates and for the respective periods covered, except for liabilities: (i) not required to be so reflected on the face of a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP or (ii) not significant in amount. All contingent liabilities known to IMBFNB that are required to be reflected in footnotes in accordance with GAAP but not recorded on the Subsequent IMBFNB Financial Statements will be disclosed in writing to GBCI.

4.1.9    Update Schedules. From the Execution Date until Closing, IMBFNB will promptly revise and supplement the Schedules to this Agreement prepared by or on behalf of IMBFNB or the Bank to enable such Schedules to remain accurate and complete in all material respects. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, supplementation of such Schedules following the execution of this Agreement will not be deemed a modification of IMB’sFNB’s representations or warranties contained in this Agreement, except as agreed to in writing by the parties.

4.1.10    Acquisition Proposal. IMBFNB and the Bank will immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any Persons conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal (defined below). IMBProposal. FNB agrees that neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries will, and IMBFNB will direct and use its best efforts to cause its and its Subsidiaries’ directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives (including, without limitation, any investment banker, attorney or accountant retained by it or any of its Subsidiaries) not to, initiate, solicit, encourage or take any other action to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer (including, without limitation, any proposal or offer to shareholders of IMB)FNB) with respect to an Acquisition Event (any such proposal or offer, being hereinafter referred to as an “Acquisition Proposal”) or engage in any negotiations concerning, or provide any confidential information or data to, or have any discussions with, any Person relating to an Acquisition Proposal, or otherwise facilitate any effort or attempt to make or implement an Acquisition Proposal; except that, in the event IMBFNB receives an unsolicited bona fide Acquisition Proposal and the board of directors of IMBFNB determines prior to approval of this Agreement and the TransactionMerger by IMB’sFNB’s shareholders, in good faith, that (a) such proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal, and (b) fiduciary duties applicable to it require it to engage in negotiations with, or provide confidential information or data to, a Person in connection with such Acquisition Proposal, IMBFNB may do so to the extent required by its fiduciary duties. In such event, prior to providing any confidential information or data to any such Person, IMBFNB and such Person shall have executed a confidentiality agreement on terms at least as favorable to IMBFNB as those contained in its

confidentiality agreement with GBCI. IMBFNB will further notify GBCI in writing immediately (and in any event within two Business Days) if any such inquiries or proposals are received by, any such information is requested from, or any such negotiations are sought to be initiated or continued with IMB,FNB, or if any such inquiry, proposal or request is thereafter materially modified or amended, including providing to GBCI the material terms and conditions of any such proposal or inquiry in connection with each required notice, together with a copy of any written proposals received. IMBFNB will take the necessary steps to inform the appropriate individuals or entities referred to in the first sentence hereof of the obligations undertaken in this Section 4.1.10.

4.1.11    Status of Title/Leasehold InterestsTitle. IMBFNB will use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide GBCI, no later than 30 days after the Execution Date, title commitments for the Owned Real PropertyEstate issued by title insurance companies reasonably satisfactory to the partiesGBCI (the Title Companies”), the cost of which shall be paid by IMB and included as, and in the calculation of, Transaction Related Expenses.FNB. These title commitments must show the current status of title to the Owned Real Property.Estate. Within 30 days after the date on which IMBFNB delivers all of the title commitments to GBCI for its review, GBCI will inform IMBFNB in writing whether, and in what manner, it objects to any of the exceptions to title shown on any of the title commitments (“Objection Notice”). If GBCI provides an Objection Notice, GBCI will be deemed to have waived any exceptions or objections to title with respect to which it has not timely provided an Objection Notice. IMBFNB will, within 20 days of the date on which it receives the written Objection Notice from GBCI, inform GBCI if there are any objections that it is unable or unwilling to remove, cure, or endorse over at or prior to Closing (the “Response Notice”). If no Response Notice is given within such period, IMBFNB will be deemed to have agreed to remove, cure, or endorse over any of the matters set forth in the Objection Notice. IMBFNB will not, in any event, be obligated to seek removal, cure of, or endorsement over exceptions that are(a) non-monetary exceptions that do not prohibit or materially interfere with the use of the PropertiesOwned Real Estate as bank branch locations or as otherwise used by IMBFNB or the Bank as of the Execution Date, (b) monetary ornon-monetary exceptions disclosed inSchedule 3.1.63.1.6(a) or in the IMBFNB Financial Statements, or (c) matters that GBCI has not taken objection to in the Objection Notice (such title exceptions, together, Permitted Exceptions”). IMBFNB will in good faith use commercially reasonable efforts to remove, cure, or endorse over any matters set forth in the Response Notice that are not Permitted Exceptions that are susceptible to cure. At Closing, if requested by GBCI, IMBFNB will cause the Title Companies to provide GBCI with standard coverage title insurance policies issued with respect to each of the Properties owned in fee by IMB,constituting Owned Real Estate, in an amount commensurate with the value of each such Property as agreed upon by GBCI and IMB,FNB, dated as of the Effective Date, insuring fee title in GBCI or such subsidiary of GBCI, as so designated by GBCI, and that each such Real Property is unencumbered by any Liens, other than the Permitted Exceptions.

4.1.12    Directors’ and Officers’ Liability. Before the Effective Date, IMBFNB will notify its directors’ and officers’ liability insurers of the MergerTransactions and of all pending or, to the Knowledge of IMB,FNB, threatened claims, actions, suits, proceedings or investigations asserted or claimed against any Person entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 6.3 and known to IMB,FNB, or circumstances reasonably deemed by GBCI to be likely to give rise thereto, in accordance with terms and conditions of the applicable policies.

4.1.13    Review of Loans. IMBFNB and the Bank will permit GBCI and its advisors, at GBCI’s sole cost and expense, to conduct an examination of the Bank’s loans to determine

credit quality and the adequacy of the Bank’s ALLL and to establish appropriate accounting adjustments under FAS141R.Financial Accounting Standards No. 141R published by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. GBCI and its advisors will have continued access to the Bank’s loans through Closing to update its examination. At GBCI’s reasonable request, the Bank will provide GBCI with current reports updating the information set forth inSchedule 3.1.15.

4.1.14    Continuing Representation and WarrantyWarranties. Neither IMBFNB nor any of its Subsidiaries will do or cause to be done anything that would cause any representation or warranty made by it in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate if made at Closing, except as otherwise contemplated or required by this Agreement or consented to in writing by GBCI.

4.2    Registration Statement; IMBFNB Shareholders Meeting.

4.2.1    Preparation of Registration Statement.

(a)    GBCI will use its commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and file a Registration Statement onForm S-4 (together with any amendments or supplements, the “Registration Statement”) with the SEC within 45 days after the Execution Date for registration of the GBCI Shares to be issued in the Merger, and the parties will prepare a related prospectus/proxy statement (“(the “Prospectus/Proxy Statement”) to be mailed, together with any amendments and supplements thereto, to IMB’sFNB’s shareholders.

(b)    The parties will cooperate with each other in preparing the Registration Statement and Prospectus/Proxy Statement, and will use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the clearance of the SEC, if required, any appropriate state securities regulators and any other required regulatory approvals, to issue the Prospectus/Proxy Statement.

(c)    Nothing will be included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus/Proxy Statement or any proxy solicitation materials with respect to any party to this Agreement unless approved by that party, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed. When the Registration Statement becomes effective, and at all times subsequent to such effectiveness (up to and including the date of the IMBFNB Meeting), all information set forth in the Registration Statement that is or to be furnished by or on behalf of GBCI relating to GBCI and its Subsidiaries and by or on behalf of IMBFNB relating to IMBFNB and the Bank, (i) will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and any other applicable statutory or regulatory requirements, and (ii) will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact that is required to be stated or necessary to make the statements in the Registration Statement not misleading; provided, however, that in no event will any party be liable for any untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact in the Registration Statement where such statement or omission, as the case may be, was made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information concerning another party furnished by or on behalf of such other party specifically for use in the Registration Statement.

(d)    GBCI will pay all fees and costs associated with the preparation by GBCI’s counsel (and other professional advisors) and the filing of the Registration Statement. IMBFNB will pay all fees and costs associated with its review and preparation of the Registration

Statement and the Prospectus/Proxy Statement, with all such fees and costs to be included as and in the calculation of Transaction Related Expenses. IMBFNB will pay the costs associated with the printing and mailing of the Prospectus/Proxy Statement to its shareholders and any other direct costs incurred by it in connection with the Prospectus/Proxy Statement, with all such costs to be included as and in the calculation of Transaction Related Expenses.

4.2.2    Submission to Shareholders. IMBFNB will promptly take the actions necessary in accordance with applicable law and its articles of incorporation and bylaws to

convene a shareholders’ meeting to consider the approval of this Agreement and to authorize the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (such meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof, the “IMBFNB Meeting”). The IMBFNB Meeting will be held on the earliest practical date after the date the Prospectus/Proxy Statement may first be sent to IMB’sFNB’s shareholders without objection by applicable governmental authorities.Governmental Authorities. The board of directors of IMBFNB has adopted a resolution recommending approval of this Agreement by IMB’sFNB’s shareholders, and it shall not withdraw, modify, or qualify its recommendation unless, subsequent to the Execution Date, IMBFNB receives a Superior Proposal and the board of directors of IMBFNB determines, in good faith and after consultation with independent legal counsel, that it would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties not to withdraw, modify, or qualify such recommendation. IMBFNB shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain from the shareholders of IMBFNB approval of the Transactionthis Agreement in accordance with MontanaUtah law, including (except as provided in the preceding sentence) by communicating to its shareholders its recommendation (and including such recommendation in the Prospectus/Proxy Statement) that they approve this Agreement and the Transactions. IMBMerger. FNB shall adjourn or postpone the IMBFNB Meeting if, as of the time for which such meeting is originally scheduled, there are insufficient shares of IMBFNB Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of such meeting, or if, on the date of such IMBFNB Meeting, (a) IMBFNB has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares necessary to obtain the required approval of the Transaction by IMB’sFNB’s shareholders and such approval remains possible to obtain and (b) the shareholders of IMBFNB have authorized by the requisite vote under MontanaUtah law the adjournment pursuant to the Prospectus/Proxy Statement.

4.3    Submission to Regulatory Authorities. GBCI will use its commercially reasonable efforts to promptly prepare and file all necessary documentation, to effect all applications, notices, petitions and filings, and to obtain all permits, approvals, consents, authorizations, waivers, clearances, and orders of Governmental Entities necessary or advisable, in the opinion of GBCI’s counsel, to consummate the TransactionTransactions (the “Requisite Regulatory Approvals”), and to comply with the terms and conditions of all Requisite Regulatory Approvals, and to obtain as promptly as practicable all consents of third parties which are necessary or advisable to consummate the Transaction. GBCI will provide copies of allnon-confidential portions of such applications for review by IMBFNB prior to their submission to the applicable Governmental Entities.Authorities. GBCI will use its commercially reasonable efforts to make all such applications, notices, petitions and filings relating to the Requisite Regulatory Approvals within 45 days of the Execution Date. These applications are expected to include: (a) an interagency bank merger application to be filed with the FDIC and a waiver to be sought from, or application to be filed with, the Federal Reserve with respect to the Merger;Merger, and a notice to be provided to the OCC; (b) an application to the Commissioner of the Montana Division and related filings regarding the Transaction;Transactions; and (c) filings and coordination with the offices of the Secretary of

State of Montana and the Utah Division of Corporations, with respect to the Merger and the Bank Merger. IMBFNB and the Bank will cooperate and use commercially reasonable efforts to prepare all documentation, timely effect all filings and obtain, and to assist GBCI in obtaining, all Requisite Regulatory Approvals. IMBFNB and the Bank shall fully cooperate with GBCI and, upon request, furnish GBCI with all information concerning itself, and its directors, officers, and shareholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with any statement, filing, notice, or application made by or on behalf of GBCI, Glacier Bank, IMB,FNB, or the Bank to any third party or Governmental EntityAuthority in connection with the Transaction.

4.4    Public Announcements. Subject to written advice of legal counsel with respect to legal requirements relating to public disclosure of matters related to the subject matter of this

Agreement, the timing and content of any announcements, press releases or other public statements concerning the Merger will occur upon, and be determined by, the mutual consent of IMBFNB and GBCI.

4.5    Consents. Each party to this Agreement will use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the timely consent or approval of any other Person whose consent or approval is necessary or appropriate in order to permit GBCI or IMBFNB and Glacier Bank or the Bank to consummate the Merger or the Bank Merger.

4.6    Further Actions. The parties to this Agreement will use their commercially reasonable efforts in good faith to make all such arrangements, do or cause to be done all such acts and things, and execute and deliver all such certificates and other instruments and documents as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate in order to consummate the Transaction promptly.

4.7    Transition. During the period from the Execution Date to the Effective Time, IMBFNB and the Bank shall cause one or more of their respective representatives to confer with representatives of GBCI and Glacier Bank and report the general status of their ongoing operations at such times as GBCI and Glacier Bank may reasonably request. Representatives of GBCI, Glacier Bank, IMB,FNB, and the Bank shall also meet as requested by or on behalf of GBCI to discuss and plan for the conversion of the Bank’s data processing and related electronic informational systems to those used by GBCI and Glacier Bank, which planning shall include, but not be limited to, discussion of the possible termination by the Bank of third-party service provider arrangements effective at the Effective Time or at a date thereafter,non-renewal of personal property leases and software licenses used by the Bank in connection with its systems operations, retention of outside consultants and additional employees to assist with the conversion, and outsourcing, as appropriate, of proprietary or self-provided system services, it being understood that neither IMBFNB nor the Bank shall be obligated to take any such action prior to the Effective Time and, unless IMBFNB and the Bank otherwise agree, no conversion shall take place prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, no such request by or behalf of GBCI or Glacier Bank shall interfere materially with the performance of duties by any employee of IMBFNB or the Bank.

4.8    Notice. The partiesGBCI and FNB will each provide eachthe other with prompt written notice of:

4.8.1 (a) Any events that, individually or in the aggregate, can reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to them.

4.8.2    Theit; or (b) the commencement of any investigation, action

or proceeding against any one or more of themit by or before any court or Governmental EntityAuthority that, individually or in the aggregate, cancould reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to it. In addition, FNB shall promptly advise GBCI orally and in writing of any oneshareholder litigation or more of them.

4.8.3community-based protests against FNB or its directors relating to this Agreement or the Transactions and shall keep GBCI fully informed regarding any such shareholder litigation or protests, including providing all relevant documentation reasonably requested. No settlement shall be agreed to without GBCI’s prior written consent. In addition, FNB will notify GBCI in the case of IMB and its Subsidiaries, the acquisition ofevent it or any FNB Subsidiary acquires a fee ownership or leasehold interest in any real property, (except as disclosed inSchedule 3.1.6), as specified in Section  4.1.2.

4.9    Confidentiality. Subject to the requirements of law, each party will keep confidential, and will exercise its best efforts to cause its representatives to keep confidential, all

information and documents obtained pursuant to this Agreement unless such information (a) is required by Law to be disclosed, (b) becomes available to such party from other sources not bound by a confidentiality obligation, (c) is disclosed with prior written approval of the party to which such information pertains or is disclosed in a legal action between the parties relating to this Agreement or the Transaction, or (d) is or becomes public without fault of the subject party. If this Agreement is terminated or the Merger otherwise fails to be consummated, each party to this Agreement will promptly (i) return to the other, or certify as to their destruction, at the recipient’s option, all confidential documents obtained from them, provided that each party may retain one copy of such confidential documents for evidentiary purposes; and (ii) not use or disclose any nonpublic information obtained under or in connection with this Agreement or in connection with the Transaction.

4.10    Availability of GBCI’s Books, Records, and PropertiesListing. GBCI will make its books, records, Properties, contracts, and documents available during business hoursshall cause to be filed with reasonable advance notice to IMB and its counsel, accountants and other representatives. These items willthe Nasdaq Stock Market such notices of issuance or related forms as may be open for inspection, audit and direct verificationnecessary or appropriate in connection with issuance of loan or deposit balances and collateral receipts.the GBCI will cooperate fullyShares in any such inspection, audit, or direct verification procedures, and will make available all information reasonably required by or on behalf of IMB.the Merger.

4.11    Blue Sky Filings. GBCI will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain, prior to the effective datemailing of the Registration Statement, any necessary state securities laws or “Blue Sky” permits and approvals.

4.12    TaxMatters.

4.12.1    Tax Treatment. Neither GBCI and its Subsidiaries nor IMBFNB and the Bank will take or cause to be taken any action that would or could reasonably be expected to prevent the TransactionTransactions from qualifying as a reorganization under IRC Section 368(a), other than treating any cash paid, whether for fractional shares, Dissenting Shares, or otherwise, as taxable.

4.12.2    Maintenance ofS-corporation Status. Neither IMBFNB nor any of its Subsidiaries will (a) revoke IMB’sFNB’s election to be taxed as anS-corporation within the meaning of IRC Section 1361 and IRC Section 1362 or (b) revoke the Bank’s or First Security Insurance’seach other FNB Subsidiaries’ status as a “qualified subchapter S subsidiary” within the meaning of IRC Section 1361(b)(3)(B), and neither GBCI nor any of its Subsidiaries will take any action after the Effective Time to retroactively revoke such election. Other than the Transaction, neither IMBFNB nor any of its Subsidiaries will take any action or allow any action that (x) would cause IMBFNB to no longer be treated as anS-corporation within the meaning of IRC Section 1361 and IRC Section 1362 or (y) would cause the Bank or First Security Insuranceany other FNB Subsidiary to no longer be treated as a “qualified subchapter S subsidiary” within the meaning of IRC Section 1361(b)(3)(B).

4.12.3    Tax Returns.

(a)    During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, IMBFNB and each of its Subsidiaries will prepare and timely file, or cause to be prepared and timely filed, all Tax Returns required to be filed during such period (after taking into account any extensions) (each, a “Post-Signing Return”) by each such entity, and will timely pay all Taxes

that are due and payable during such period with respect to any such Post-Signing Return. AllThe Post-Signing Returns shall include all returns and related reporting required for the tax year ending December 31, 2018 (which returns shall be completed and filed by April 30, 2019), and all such Post-Signing Returns filed by IMBFNB and its Subsidiaries will be true, correct, and complete in all material respects and, except as otherwise required by Law, shall be prepared on a basis consistent with the past practice of IMB. IMBFNB. FNB will provide copies of any Post-Signing Return to GBCI at least 20 days prior to the date on which such return will be filed for reasonable review and comment by GBCI, and if reasonably desired by GBCI, consultation with GBCI. During such period, GBCI and each of its Subsidiaries will prepare and timely file, or cause to be prepared and timely filed, all Post-Signing Returns required to be filed by each such entity and will timely pay all Taxes that are due and payable during such period with respect to any such Post-Signing Return. All Post-Signing Returns filed by GBCI and its Subsidiaries will be true, correct, and complete in all material respects and, except as otherwise required by Law, shall be prepared on a basis consistent with the past practice of GBCI.

(b)    GBCI will engage IMB’sFNB’s independent accountants to prepare and timely file, or cause to be prepared and timely filed, all Tax Returns required to be filed by IMBFNB or any of its Subsidiaries due after the Effective Time but related to the period prior to the Effective Date. All such Tax Returns will, except as otherwise required by Law or as recommended by the independent accountant, be prepared on a basis consistent with the past practicepractices of IMB.FNB.

4.13    IMBFNB Closing Capital. No earlier than the 15th Business Day prior to the parties’ agreed-upon anticipated date of Closing (the “Anticipated Closing Date”) nor later than the 10th Business Day before suchthe Anticipated Closing IMBDate (which will be not earlier than April 9th nor later than April 16th, in the event the Closing Date is April 30, 2019), FNB shall calculate in good faith and provide to GBCI the estimated IMBFNB Capital as of the Anticipated Closing Date and shall provide GBCI with a copy of the proposed Subsequent Bank Financial Statements for the month preceding the date of calculation (if not already provided in accordance with Section 4.1.8), together with internally prepared financial statements through the date of calculation, estimated retained earnings through the date ofAnticipated Closing Date, the impact of any pending adjustments required in the calculation of the IMBestimated FNB Capital, and any other documentation reasonably requested by GBCI for purposes of confirming the amount of such IMBestimated FNB Capital. GBCI shall review such materials and, within three Business Days following receipt thereof, notify IMBFNB as to whether GBCI accepts or disputes the amount of the IMBestimated FNB Capital. If GBCI disputes such calculation in good faith, it shall describe in its notice its specific requested changes or adjustments. If GBCI and IMBFNB are unable to resolve such dispute through good faith negotiations within three Business Days after delivery of GBCI’s notice of objection, then the parties shall mutually engage and submit such dispute to, and the same shall be finally resolved by, an accounting firm that is mutually and reasonably acceptable to the parties (the “Independent Accountants”). The Independent Accountants shall review the matter in dispute and, solely as to disputes relating to accounting issues and acting as an expert and not as an arbitrator, determine and report in writing to GBCI and IMBFNB the resolution of such disputed matters and the effect of such determinations on the calculation of the IMBFNB Capital

estimated as of the Anticipated Closing Date (unadjusted for any delay that may have been caused by the Independent Accountants’ review of the matter(s) in dispute), and such determinations shall be final, binding and conclusive unless GBCI and IMBFNB mutually agree upon a different amount. The IMBFNB Capital estimated as of Closing, as determined and agreed upon in writing by GBCI and IMBFNB in accordance with this Section 4.13, is the “IMBFNB Closing Capital.” The fees and disbursements of the Independent Accountants pursuant to this Section 4.13 and Section 4.14 below shall be shared equally by GBCI, on the one hand, and IMB,FNB, on the other hand, and IMB’sFNB’s portion shall be an expense in the calculation of the IMBFNB Closing Capital.

4.14    Transaction Related Expenses. No earlier than the 15th Business Day prior to Closing nor later than the 10th Business Day before such Closing, IMBFNB shall calculate in good faith the estimated Transaction Related Expenses as of the Closing and shall provide GBCI with a copy of a schedule in the form ofExhibit B A detailing each Transaction Related Expense and any other documentation reasonably requested by GBCI for purposes of confirming the amount of such Transaction Related Expenses. GBCI shall review such materials and, within three Business Days following receipt thereof, notify IMBFNB as to whether GBCI accepts or disputes the amount of the estimated Transaction Related Expenses. If GBCI disputes such calculation in good faith, it shall describe in its notice its specific requested changes or adjustments. If GBCI and IMBFNB are unable to resolve such dispute through good faith negotiations within three Business Days after delivery of GBCI’s notice of objection, then the parties shall mutually engage and submit such dispute to, and the same shall be finally resolved by the Independent Accountants in accordance with the process set forth in Section 4.13. The Transaction Related Expenses estimated as of Closing, as determined and agreed upon in writing by GBCI and IMBFNB in accordance with this Section 4.14, are the “Final Transaction Related Expenses.”

4.15    Payment of Dividend; Adjustment to Consideration. ToIf the extent the IMBFNB Closing Capital exceeds the Closing Capital Requirement (i.e. the Closing Capital Differential is a positive number) after making all adjustments required by the terms of this Agreement (including, without limitation in the event the Final Transaction Related Expenses exceed the Maximum Transaction Related Expenses)Expense Amount), IMBFNB may, upon prior written notice to GBCI and effective immediately prior to the Effective Time, declare and pay a special dividend to its shareholders in the amount equal to the positive Closing Capital Differential; provided, however, thatDifferential. If the amountFNB Closing Capital is less than the Closing Capital Requirement after making all adjustments required by the terms of such dividend may be limited to the extent necessary to cause the Merger to effect a transfer of “substantially all of the properties” of IMB and the Bank within the meaning of IRC Section 368(a)(2)(D), as determinedthis Agreement (including, without limitation, in the reasonable discretion of GBCI in consultation with its tax counsel and after consultation with IMB and its tax counsel.event the Final Transaction Related Expenses exceed the Maximum Transaction Expense Amount), the Total Stock Consideration shall be reduced by the Stock Consideration Adjustment Amount.

4.16    CommerciallyReasonable Efforts. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each party will use its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or desirable, or advisable under applicable laws, so as to permit consummation of the Merger on February 28, 2018;April 30, 2019; and in any case, as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, and to otherwise enable consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject to any delays resulting from SEC review or bank regulatory processing.

4.17Listing. GBCI will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the GBCI Shares to be authorized for listing on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, subject to official notice of issuance, prior to the Effective Time.

4.18    GBCI Common Stock Issuable in Merger. The shares of GBCI Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement, when issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid andnon-assessable and subject to no preemptive rights.

4.18    FNB Trust Preferred Securities. FNB will cooperate with GBCI to effect the assumption of the FNB Trust Preferred Securities by GBCI, subject to and contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing, and to the extent permitted by the terms of the governing indentures, and FNB and GBCI will each execute any and all instruments and agreements as may reasonably be requested in order to effect such assumption.

4.19    Advisory Board. As promptly as practicable following the Effective Date, Glacier Bank shall establish an advisory board for the Division (the “Advisory Board”) to be comprised initially of three or more individuals who had served on the board of directors of FNB or the Bank as of the Effective Date. The Advisory Board shall be operated in a manner consistent with Glacier Bank’s other division boards, and its function shall be, among other things, to advise and provide support to Glacier Bank with respect to the Division and its market area, deposit retention, lending activities and customer relationships.

ARTICLE 5

APPROVALS AND CONDITIONS

5.1    Required Approvals. The obligations of the parties to this Agreement are subject to the approval of this Agreement and the TransactionTransactions by all appropriate Governmental Entities having jurisdiction with respect thereto; provided, however, that no such consent or approval will have imposed any condition or requirement not normally imposed in such transactions that, in the commercially reasonable opinion of GBCI, would deprive GBCI of the economic or business benefits of the Transaction.Transactions.

5.2    Conditions to Obligations of GBCI. All obligations of GBCI pursuant to this Agreement are subject to satisfaction of the following conditions at or before Closing:

5.2.1    Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of IMBFNB and the Bank contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or other instrument delivered in connection with this Agreement that are not qualified as to materiality will be true and correct in all material respects at Closing (other than the representations and warranties contained in the first sentence of Section 3.1.1 and in Sections 3.1.2(a), 3.1.3(a), 3.1.3(b), 3.1.19 and 3.1.21, which will be true and correct in all respects at Closing), and the representations and warranties of IMBFNB and the Bank contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or other instrument delivered in connection with this Agreement that are qualified as to materiality will be true and correct at Closing, all with the same force and effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of Closing (except to the extent that such representations and warranties are by their express provisions made as of a specified date, in which case such representations and warranties will be true and correct in all material respects or true and correct, as the case may be, as of such date). IMBFNB and the Bank will have delivered to GBCI a certificate to that effect, executed by a duly authorized officer of IMBFNB and the Bank and dated as of Closing.

5.2.2    Compliance. IMBFNB will have performed and complied, and will have caused the Bank to perform and comply, in all material respects with all terms, covenants and conditions of this Agreement on or before Closing. IMBFNB and the Bank will have delivered to GBCI a certificate to that effect, executed by a duly authorized officer of IMBFNB and dated as of Closing.

5.2.3    Continued Effectiveness of Agreements.

(a)    Agreements entered into as described in Recital E shall continue in full force and effect.

(b)    The individuals listed onSchedule 5.2.3(b) shall have entered into agreements with GBCI or Glacier Bank as described in Recital F and such agreements shall continue in full force and effect.

5.2.4    Closing Capital and Financial Statements. IMBFNB will have delivered to GBCI the financial information set forth in Section 4.13, and the parties will have agreed upon the amount of IMBFNB Closing Capital pursuant to the terms of Section 4.13.

5.2.5    Transaction Related Expenses. IMBFNB will have delivered to GBCI the information set forth in Section 4.14, and the parties will have agreed upon the amount of Final Transaction Related Expenses pursuant to the terms of Section 4.14.

5.2.6    Dissenting Shares. Proposed Dissenting Shares must not represent more than 10 percent of the outstanding shares of FNB Stock.

5.2.65.2.7    No Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2016,September 30, 2018, (a) there will have been no material damage, destruction, or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) and no other event, individually or in the aggregate, constituting a Material Adverse Effect with respect to IMBFNB or (b) the commencement of any proceeding against IMBFNB or the Bank that, individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to IMB.

5.2.7    Financial Condition. In the opinion of the Executive Officers of IMB and the Bank, the Bank’s ALLL is adequate to absorb the Bank’s anticipated loan losses.FNB.

5.2.8    No Governmental Proceedings. No action or proceeding will have been commenced or threatened by any governmental agencyGovernmental Authority to restrain or prohibit or invalidate the Merger.

5.2.9    Tax Opinion. GBCI will have obtained from Garlington, Lohn & Robinson, PLLP, and delivered to IMB,FNB, an opinion addressed to IMBFNB and GBCI (subject to reasonable limitations, conditions and assumptions) to the effect that on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion, each of the Merger and the Bank Merger will be a reorganization within the meaning of IRC Section 368(a).

5.2.10    Real Property Matters. GBCI will have received the irrevocable commitments by the Title Companies to issue the policies required under Section 4.1.11.

5.2.11    Corporate and Shareholder Action. Each of the following will have approvedadopted or ratifiedapproved the Merger orand the Bank Merger, as applicable:

(a) Thethe boards of directors of IMBFNB and the Bank;

(b) IMB,FNB, as sole shareholder of the Bank; and

(c) Thethe shareholders of IMB.FNB.

5.2.12

5.2.11    Resignation of Directors. The directors of IMBFNB and the Bank will have tendered their written resignations from the respective board of directors, to be effective upon consummation of the Merger or the Bank Merger, as applicable.

5.2.135.2.12    Fairness Opinion. IMB hasFNB will have received a fairness opinion from ProBank Austin (the “Fairness Opinion”), to the effect that the Merger Consideration to be received by IMB shareholders is fair to such shareholders from a financial point of view, and the Fairness Option, and such Fairness Opinion hasshall not have been modified or withdrawn.

5.2.145.2.13    Registration Statement. The Registration Statement, as it may have been amended, required in connection with the issuance of the GBCI Shares, and as described in Section 4.2, will have become effective, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement will have been issued or remain in effect, and no proceedings for that purpose will have been initiated or threatened by the SEC, the basis for which still exists.

5.2.15    No Change in Loan Review. IMB will have provided to GBCI the reports reasonably requested by GBCI under Section 4.1.13, and neither these reports nor any

examinations conducted by GBCI under Section 4.1.13 will have revealed a material adverse change in either: (a) the information set forth inSchedule 3.1.15 or (b) information revealed during GBCI’s previous examinations of the Bank’s loans.

5.2.16    Loan Payoff. IMB shall have provided to GBCI a payoff letter from its lender holding a lien on the common stock of the Bank in form and substance reasonably acceptable to GBCI that reflects the amount to be paid at Closing in order to secure the release of such existing lien, and GBCI shall be reasonably satisfied that, upon funding of the payoff amount, such lien will be released no later than Closing.

5.3    Conditions to Obligations of IMBFNB. All obligations of IMBFNB pursuant to this Agreement are subject to satisfaction of the following conditions at or before Closing:

5.3.1    Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of GBCI and Glacier Bank contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or other instrument delivered in connection with this Agreement that are not qualified as to materiality will be true and correct in all material respects at Closing (other than the representations and warranties contained in Sections 3.2.1 and 3.2.2(a), which will be true and correct in all respects at Closing), and the representations and warranties of GBCI and Glacier Bank contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or other instrument delivered in connection with this Agreement that are qualified as to materiality will be true and correct at Closing, all with the same force and effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of Closing (except to the extent that such representations and warranties are by their express provisions made as of a specified date, in which case such representations and warranties will be true and correct in all material respects or true and correct, as the case may be, as of such date). GBCI and Glacier Bank will have delivered to IMBFNB a certificate to that effect, executed by a duly authorized officer of GBCI and Glacier Bank and dated as of Closing.

5.3.2    Compliance. GBCI and Glacier Bank will have performed and complied, in all material respects, with all terms, covenants and conditions of this Agreement on or before Closing. GBCI and Glacier Bank will have delivered to IMBFNB a certificate to that effect, executed by a duly authorized officer of GBCI and Glacier Bank and dated as of Closing.

5.3.3    No Governmental Proceedings. No action or proceeding will have been commenced or threatened by any governmental agency to restrain or prohibit or invalidate the Merger.

5.3.4    No Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2016,September 30, 2018, (a) there will have been no material damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) and no other event, individually or in the aggregate, constituting a Material Adverse Effect with respect to GBCI, or (b) the commencement of any proceeding against GBCI or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, can reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to GBCI.

5.3.5    Corporate Action. Each of (a) the board of directors of GBCI and Glacier Bank, and (b) GBCI, as the sole shareholder of Glacier Bank, and (c) Glacier Bank will have approved the Merger or the Bank Merger, as applicable.

5.3.6    Registration Statement; ListingStatement. The Registration Statement will have become effective as specified in Section 5.2.14,5.2.13, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness

of such Registration Statement will have been issued or remain in effect, and no proceedings for that purpose will have been initiated or threatened by the SEC, the basis for which still exists. The GBCI Shares shall have been approved for listing on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (or such other exchange on which the GBCI Common Stock may become listed) if so required and shall be freely tradable.

5.3.7Blue Sky Filings. GBCI will have received any required state securities laws or “Blue Sky” permits and approvals specified in Section 4.11.

5.3.8    Payments to the Exchange Agent. GBCI will have deposited the Exchange Fund with the Exchange Agent.

5.3.95.3.8    Approval of IMBFNB Shareholders. The shareholders of IMBFNB will have approved this Agreement and the Merger by the requisite vote under MontanaUtah law and IMB’s articlesFNB’s Articles of incorporation,Incorporation and Bylaws, as applicable.

5.3.105.3.9    Tax Opinion. The tax opinion specified in Section 5.2.9 shall have been delivered to IMB in form and substance reasonably acceptable to IMB and its advisors.FNB.

ARTICLE 6

DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES

6.1    Director and Shareholder VotingAgreements. As a condition to the execution of this Agreement, the directors and principal shareholders described in Recital Eexecutive officers of FNB have entered into the written agreements described in Recital E on or before the Execution Date. Such agreements will take effect at the Effective Date unless otherwise noted in the applicable agreement.

6.2    Employee Benefit Issues.

6.2.1    Comparability of Benefits. GBCI’s and Glacier Bank’s personnel policies will apply to any current Employees who are retained after the Effective Time. Such retained employeesEmployees will be eligible to participate in all of the benefit plans of GBCI that are generally available to similarly situated employees of GBCI and/or Glacier Bank in accordance with and subject to the terms of such plans.

6.2.2    Treatment of Past Service. For purposes of such participation, current Employees’ prior service with IMBFNB and/or the Bank will constitute prior service with GBCI or Glacier Bank for purposes of determining eligibility and vesting (including but not limited to vacation time and participation and benefits under the applicable GBCI or Glacier Bank severance plan for Employeesemployees in effect at the time of any termination).

6.2.3    No Contract Created. Nothing in this Agreement will give any Employee a right to employment or continuing employment.

6.2.4    SeveranceEligibility. Any current Employees (a) who are not entitled to severance, change in control, or other payments at or in connection with Closing under the Compensation Plans set forth inSchedule 3.1.18 or otherwise orand (b) who are so entitled but are

listed onSchedule 6.2.4 and are not offered a position by GBCI or retained by Glacier Bank following the Closing will receive severance payments in accordance with Glacier Bank’s severance policy in effect at the Closing on the basis of the number of years of prior service with IMBFNB and the Bank, at the expense of GBCI.

6.3    Indemnification of Directors and Executive Officers. For a period of six years from and after the Effective Date, GBCI will indemnify and defend each present and former director and officer of IMBFNB and the Bank from and against any and all claims, losses, liabilities, judgments, fines, damages, costs, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, arising out of actions or omissions accruing at or prior to the Effective Time, including, without limitation, the Merger to the fullest extent that IMBFNB and/or the Bank is currently permitted to indemnify (and advance expenses to) its directors and officers under applicable law, including federal banking law, and under their respective articles of incorporation or bylaws in effect on the Execution Date provided, however that all rights to indemnification in respect of any claim asserted or made in accordance with this Section 6.3 shall continue until the final disposition of such claim. GBCI shall advance expenses to the indemnified parties to the fullest extent that such indemnified parties would be entitled under IMB’s BylawsFNB’s bylaws and such advancement is not in violation of or inconsistent with any insurance policies acquired under the last sentence of this Section 6.3. Any determination required to be made with respect to whether an officer’s or director’s conduct complies with the standard set forth under IMB’sFNB’s or the Bank’s articles of incorporation or bylaws will be made by independent counsel (which will not be counsel that provides any services to GBCI or any of its Subsidiaries) selected by GBCI and reasonably acceptable to such officer or director. For a period of six years after the Effective Date, GBCI will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be maintained in effect (with reputable and financially sound insurers) director and officer liability insurance substantially similar to that maintained by GBCI with respect to claims arising from facts or events that occurred before the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time and in lieu of the foregoing, GBCI will use commercially reasonable efforts to purchase, and IMBFNB will cooperate in its efforts to purchase, a tail policy for directors’ and officers’ liability insurance providing coverage substantially as described in the prior sentence and fully pay for such policy prior to the Effective Time, with all such costs to be included as and in the calculation of Transaction Related Expenses.

ARTICLE 7

TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT AND ABANDONMENT OF TRANSACTION

7.1    Termination by Reason of Lapse of Time. If Closing does not occur on or before July 31, 2018September 30, 2019 (the “Outside Date”), either GBCI or IMBFNB may terminate this Agreement and the Merger if both of the following conditions are satisfied:

7.1.1    the terminating party’s board of directors decides to terminate by a majority vote of all of its members; and

7.1.2    the terminating party delivers to the other party written notice that its board of directors has voted in favor of termination; provided that, if as of such Outside Date, the

condition to Closing set forth in Section 5.1 shall not have been satisfied, then the Outside Date will be extended to on or before October 31, 2018,November 30, 2019, if GBCI notifies IMBFNB in writing on or prior

to the Outside Date of its election to extend the Outside Date; and provided, further that, the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1 shall not be available to any party whose failure to perform or observe the covenants and agreements of such party set forth in this Agreement resulted in the failure of the Merger to be completed by the applicable Outside Date.

7.2    Termination Due to GBCI Average Closing Price Greater Than $42.$4116.63.

7.2.1    GBCI’s Right to Terminate. By specific action of its board of directors but subject to Section 7.2.2, GBCI may terminate this Agreement and the Merger by written notice sent to IMBFNB on the Business Day immediately following the Determination Date, if the GBCI Average Closing Price is greater than $42.11 (without taking into account the declaration or effects of a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction involving the issuance of GBCI Common Stock for which no consideration is received between the Execution Date and the Determination Date), unless IMB makes the election set forth in Section 7.2.2.$46.63. Prior to a termination pursuant to this Section 7.2.1, the parties will have made appropriate adjustments to take into account the declaration or effects of a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, or similar transaction involving the issuance of GBCI Common Stock for which no consideration is received between the Execution Date and the Determination Date.

7.2.2    IMB’sFNB’s Right to Adjust Consideration. If GBCI provides written notice to IMBFNB in accordance with Section 7.2.1, then within three Business Days following IMB’sFNB’s receipt of such notice, IMBFNB may elect by written notice to GBCI to accept an adjustment to the Total Stock Consideration through the issuance of fewer GBCI Shares; in such event, the Total Stock Consideration shall be the number of GBCI Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a) $195,986,299the product of (i) the value of the TotalPre-Collar-Adjusted GBCI Shares multiplied by (b)(ii) $46.63 (i.e., the upper limit GBCI Average Closing Price rounded up to the nearest whole share (priorprior to taking into account the declaration or effects of a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction involving the issuance of GBCI Common Stock for which no consideration is received between the Execution Date and the Determination Date). by (b) the GBCI Average Closing Price rounded up to the nearest whole share. If IMBFNB makes such election to accept a decrease in the number of GBCI Shares to be issued as the Total Stock Consideration, no termination will occur pursuant to Section 7.2.1, and this Agreement will remain in effect according to its terms (except as the Total Stock Consideration has been adjusted).

7.3    Termination Due to GBCI Average Closing Price Less Than $28.0734.47.

7.3.1    IMB’sFNB’s Rights to Terminate. By specific action of its board of directors IMBbut subject to Section 7.3.2, FNB may terminate this Agreement and the Merger by written notice sent to GBCI on the Business Day immediately following the Determination Date, if the GBCI Average Closing Price is (a)(i) less than $28.07 (without taking into account$34.47 and (ii) the declaration or effects of a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction involving the issuanceprice of GBCI Common Stock for which no consideration is received betweenhas, during the Execution Date andperiod from October 23, 2018, through the Determination Date)Date, underperformed the KBW Regional Banking Index by more than 10 percentage points (i.e. in the event the price of GBCI Common Stock has declined by 16.0 percent, then the KBW Regional Banking Index has declined by less than 6.0 percent), unless GBCI makes the election set forth in Section 7.3.2.or (b) less than $32.44. Prior to a termination pursuant to this Section 7.3.1, the parties will have made appropriate adjustments to take into account the declaration or effects of a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction involving the issuance of GBCI Common Stock for which no consideration is received between the Execution Date and the Determination Date.

7.3.2    GBCI’s Right to Adjust Consideration. If IMBFNB provides written notice to GBCI in accordance with Section 7.3.1, then within three Business Days following GBCI’s receipt of such notice, GBCI may elect by written notice to IMBFNB to:

(a)    In the event of a termination pursuant to Section 7.3.1(a), adjust the Total Stock Consideration through the issuance of additional GBCI Shares or, in GBCI’s sole and absolute discretion, paypayment of Cash Consideration, or a combination thereof, such that the total value of the GBCI Shares to be issued in the TransactionMerger (based on the GBCI Average Closing Price rounded up to the nearest whole share (priorshare), plus any Cash Consideration, is equal to the product of (i) the value of the TotalPre-Collar-Adjusted GBCI Shares multiplied by (ii) $34.47 (i.e., the intermediate lower limit GBCI Average Closing Price prior to taking into account the declaration or effects of a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction involving the issuance of GBCI Common Stock for which no consideration is received between the Execution Date and the Determination Date)); or

(b)    In the event of a termination pursuant to Section 7.3.1(b) adjust the Total Stock Consideration through the issuance of additional GBCI Shares or, in GBCI’s sole and absolute discretion, payment of Cash Consideration, or a combination thereof, such that the total value of the GBCI Shares to be issued in the Merger (based on the GBCI Average Closing Price rounded up to the nearest whole share), plus any Cash Consideration, is equal to $130,642,019; provided thatthe product of (i) the value of the TotalPre-Collar-Adjusted GBCI Shares multiplied by (ii) $32.44 (i.e., the lower limit GBCI Average Closing Price prior to taking into account the declaration or effects of a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or similar transaction involving the issuance of GBCI Common Stock for which no consideration is received between the Execution Date and the Determination Date).

(c)    For purposes of this Section 7.3:

Cash Consideration” shall mean the total cash consideration to be paid to holders of shares of FNB Stock as consideration for the Merger under this Section 7.3.2.

TotalPre-Collar-Adjusted GBCI Shares” means 2,046,411 shares of GBCI Common Stock minus the Stock Consideration Adjustment Amount, if any, which is the number of shares of GBCI rightCommon Stock to pay Cash Considerationbe issued to holders of the FNB Stock in the Merger prior to any adjustments pursuant to this Section 7.3.2 shall be limited to the maximum amount7.3.2.

7.3.3    Effect of Cash Consideration that may be paid without causing the Merger to be a reorganization under IRC Section 368(a)GBCI Election. If GBCI makes suchan election to increase the Total Stock Consideration or pay Cash Consideration (or a combination thereof), pursuant to Section 7.3.2, no termination will occur pursuant to Section 7.3.1, and this Agreement will remain in effect according to its terms (except as the Total Stock Consideration or Cash Consideration has been adjusted). For purposes of this Section, “Cash Consideration” shall mean the total cash consideration paid to holders of shares of IMB Stock as consideration for the Merger.

7.4    Other Grounds for Termination. This Agreement and the Merger may be terminated at any time before Closing (whether before or after applicable approval of this Agreement by IMB’sFNB’s shareholders, unless otherwise provided) by IMBFNB (on behalf of itself and the Bank) or GBCI (on behalf of itself and Glacier Bank) as follows:

7.4.1    Mutual Consent. By mutual consent of IMBFNB and GBCI, if the board of directors of each party agrees to terminate by a majority vote of all of its members.

7.4.2    No Regulatory Approvals. By IMBFNB or GBCI, if a Governmental EntityAuthority that must grant a Requisite Regulatory Approval has denied a Requisite Regulatory Approval or a Requisite Regulatory Approval is conditioned on a substantial deviation from the Merger; provided, however, that either party will have 15 Business Days following receipt of any denial to appeal the decision, and if such appeal is timely made, either party will have 60 days to prosecute diligently and overturn such denial and such other party may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.4.2 during such period of time; provided further, however, either party shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to the terms of Section 7.1 during such period of time.

7.4.3    Breach of Representation. By IMBFNB or GBCI (provided that the terminating party is not then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, agreements or covenants in this Agreement if they are not qualified as to materiality and is not then in breach of any of its representations, warranties, agreements or covenants in this Agreement if they are qualified as to materiality) if there has been a material breach of any of the representations or warranties set forth in this Agreement that are not qualified as to materiality or a breach of any of the representations or warranties set forth in this Agreement that are qualified

as to materiality on the part of the other party, which breach is not cured within 30 days following written notice to the party committing such breach, or which breach, by its nature, cannot be cured prior to the end of such 30-day period; provided, however, that neither party will have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.4.3 unless the breach of such representation or warranty, together with any other such breaches, would entitle the party receiving such representation not to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby under Section 5.2.1 (in the case of a breach of a representation or warranty by IMB)FNB) or Section 5.3.1 (in the case of a breach of a representation or warranty by GBCI).

7.4.4    Breach of Covenant. By either partyFNB or GBCI (provided that the terminating party is not then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, agreements or covenants in this Agreement if they are not qualified as to materiality and is not then in breach of any of its representations, warranties, agreements or covenants in this Agreement if they are qualified as to materiality) if there has been a material breach of any of the covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement that are not qualified as to materiality or a breach of any of the covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement that are qualified as to materiality on the part of the other party, which breach is not cured within 30 days following written notice to the party committing such breach, or which breach, by its nature, cannot be cured prior to the end of such 30-day period.

7.4.5    Failure to Recommend or Obtain Shareholder Approval. By (a) GBCI (provided that GBCI is not then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements in this Agreement), if (i) IMB’s(a) FNB’s board of directors (A)(i) fails to recommend to its shareholders the approval of the Merger or (B)(ii) modifies, withdraws, or changes in a manner adverse to GBCI its recommendation to shareholders to approve the Merger; or (b) GBCI or IMB (provided that the party electing to terminate is not then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants, or agreements in this Agreement) if IMB’sFNB’s shareholders elect not to approve the Merger.

7.4.6Impracticability. By either GBCI or IMB, upon written notice given to the other party, if the board of directors of the party seeking termination under this Section 7.4.6 has determined in its sole judgment, made in good faith and after due consideration and consultation with counsel, that the Merger has become inadvisable or impracticable by reason of actions taken by the federal government or the government of the State of Montana to restrain or invalidate the Merger or this Agreement.

7.4.7    Dissenting Shares. By GBCI, if holders of 10 percent or more of the outstanding shares of IMBFNB Stock are Proposed Dissenting Shares.

7.4.87.4.7    Superior Proposal—Termination by IMBFNB. By the board of directors of IMBFNB upon written notice to GBCI if such board of directors has in good faith determined that an Acquisition Proposal received by FNB constitutes a Superior Proposal; provided, however, that IMBFNB may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.4.87.4.7 unless (a) it has not breached Sections 4.1.10 or Section 4.2.2, (b) immediately following the delivery of such notice of termination, it enters into a definitive acquisition agreement relating to such Superior Proposal, (c) it has provided GBCI at least five days’ prior written notice advising GBCI that the board of directors of IMBFNB is prepared to accept athe Superior Proposal and has given GBCI, if it so elects, an

opportunity to amend the terms of this Agreement (and negotiated with GBCI in good faith with respect to such terms) in such a manner as would enable IMB’sthe members of FNB’s board of directors to proceed with the Merger in accordance with their fiduciary duties, and (d) simultaneously upon entering into such definitive acquisition agreement relating to such Superior Proposal referred to in clause (b), it delivers to GBCI theBreak-Up Fee.

7.4.97.4.8    Superior Proposal—Termination by GBCI. By GBCI upon written notice to IMBFNB if (a) an Acquisition Event will have occurred or (b)(i) a third party will have made a proposal to IMB or its shareholders to engage in, or enter into an agreement with respect to, an Acquisition Event and (ii) this Agreement and the Merger are not approved at the IMB Meeting.occurred.

7.5    Break-Up Fee. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.4.5(a), Section 7.4.8,7.4.7, or Section 7.4.9(a),7.4.8, then IMBFNB will immediately pay to GBCI $6,500,000$3,200,000 (the “Break-Up Fee”). If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.4.5(b) or Section 7.4.9(b), or by GBCI pursuant to Section 7.4.4 for breach of either Section 4.1.10 or Section 4.2.2,and within 1518 months after such termination, IMBFNB or the Bank enters into an agreement for, or publicly announces an intention to engage in, an Acquisition Event, or within 1518 months after such termination an Acquisition Event will have occurred,occurs, then IMBFNB will promptly following such entry, announcement, or occurrence pay to GBCI theBreak-Up Fee.

7.6    Cost Allocation Upon Termination; Limitations;Break-Up Fee as Liquidated Damages. In connection with the termination of this Agreement under this Article 7, except as provided in Section 7.5, each party will pay its ownout-of-pocket costs incurred in connection with this Agreement and will have no liability to the other parties arising from such termination, except that in the event of a termination under Section 7.4.3 or Section 7.4.4 in a circumstance in which noBreak-Up Fee is paid, no party will be relieved from any liability arising out of the underlying breach by reason of such termination. The parties acknowledge and agree that the agreements contained in Section 7.5 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, neither party would enter into this Agreement. Any amount payable by IMBFNB pursuant to Section 7.5 constitutes liquidated damages and not a penalty and shall be the sole monetary remedy of GBCI in the event of termination of this Agreement under circumstances that give rise to payment of theBreak-Up Fee. In the event that IMBFNB fails to pay theBreak-Up Fee when due, then (a) IMBFNB shall reimburse GBCI for all costs and expenses (including disbursements and reasonable fees of counsel) incurred in connection with the collection of unpaid or overdue amounts, and (b) IMBFNB shall pay to GBCI interest on

such overdue amounts (for the period commencing as of the date that such overdue amount was originally required to be paid and ending on the date that such overdue amount is actually paid in full) at a rate per annum equal to the prime rate published inThe Wall Street Journal on the date such payment was required to be made, plus 2 percent.

ARTICLE 8

MISCELLANEOUS

8.1    Notices. Any notice, request, instruction or other document to be given under this Agreement will be in writing and will be delivered personally, sent electronic mail or sent by registered or certified mail or overnight Federal Express service, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

 

GBCI:  Glacier Bancorp, Inc.
49 Commons Loop
Kalispell, Montana 59901
Attn:   Randall M. Chesler, President and CEO
Email: rchesler@glacierbancorp.com
with a copy to:  Miller Nash Graham & Dunn LLP
Pier 70, 2801 Alaskan Way, Suite 300
Seattle, Washington 98121-1128
Attn:    Stephen M. Klein, P.C.
            David G. Post, P.C.
Email: steve.klein@millernash.com
            david.post@millernash.com
IMBFNB and the Bank:  Inter-Mountain Bancorp., Inc.FNB Bancorp
208 East12 South Main Street
Bozeman, Montana 59715Layton, Utah 84041
Attn:   Bruce A. Gerlach,K. John Jones, President and CEO
Email: bruce.gerlach@ourbank.comjohn@fnbutah.com
with copiesa copy to:  Christian, SamsonSheppard Mullin Richter & Jones, PLLCHampton LLP
310 W. Spruce Street650 Town Center Drive, 4th Floor
Missoula, Montana 59802Costa Mesa, California 92626-1993
Attn:   David ChisholmJoshua A. Dean, Esq.
Email: chisholm@csjlaw.com
andHolland & Hart LLP
1800 Broadway, Suite 300
Boulder, Colorado 80302
Attn:    Scott A. Berdan, P.C.
Email:  saberdan@hollandhart.comJDean@sheppardmullin.com

or to such other address or Person as any party may designate by written notice to the other given under this Section.Section 8.1.

8.2    Waivers and Extensions. Subject to Article 9, any party may grant waivers or extensions to the other parties, but only through a written instrument executed by the President and/or CEO of the party granting the waiver or extension. Waivers or extensions that do not comply with the preceding sentence are not effective. In accordance with this Section 8.2, a party may extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of any other party, and may waive:

8.2.1    any inaccuracies of any other party in the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered in connection with this Agreement;

8.2.2    compliance with any of the covenants of any other party; and

8.2.3    any other party’s performance of any obligations under this Agreement and any other condition precedent set out in Article 5.

8.3    Construction and Execution in Counterparts. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, this Agreement: (a) covers the entire understanding of the parties, and no modification or amendment of its terms or conditions will be effective unless in writing and signed by the parties or their respective duly authorized agents; (b) will not be interpreted by reference to any of the titles or headings to the sections or subsections of this Agreement, which have been inserted for convenience only and are not deemed a substantive part of this Agreement; (c) is deemed to include all amendments to this Agreement, each of which is made a part of this Agreement by this reference; and (d) may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which taken together will constitute one and the same document. References in this Agreement to Recitals, Sections, Subsections or Schedules are references to the Recitals, Sections, Subsections, and Schedules of and to this Agreement unless expressly stated otherwise.

8.4    Survival of Representations, Warranties, and Covenants. Except as set forth below, the representations, warranties, agreements and covenants set forth in this Agreement will not survive the Effective Time or termination of this Agreement, except that (a) Section 4.9 (Confidentiality), Section 7.5(Break-Up Fee), Section 7.6 (Cost Allocation Upon Termination), and Sections 8.3 through 8.8 will survive termination, and neither GBCI nor IMBFNB or the Bank shall be relieved of any liability or damages arising out of its knowing or willful breach of any provision of this Agreement; and (b) the covenants and other agreements in this Agreement that impose duties or obligations on the parties following the Effective Time, including without limitation Section 6.2 (Employee Benefit Issues) and Section 6.3 (Indemnification of Directors and Executive Officers), will survive the Effective Time. Except as specifically set forth in the preceding sentences, none of the representations, warranties, agreements or covenants contained in this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time, and none of GBCI, Glacier Bank, IMB,FNB, nor the Bank shall have any rights or remedies after Closing with respect to any breach of any such representations, warranties, agreements, or covenants.

8.5    Attorneys’ Fees and Costs. In the event of any dispute, claim, arbitration or litigation arising out of or in connection with, or relating to, this Agreement or any breach or alleged breach of this Agreement (“Claim”), the substantially prevailing party on any such Claim will be entitled to reimbursement from the other party of its costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees.

8.6    Arbitration. At either party’s request, the parties must submit any Claim to arbitration under the American Arbitration Association’s Commercial Arbitration Rules then in

effect (or under any other form of arbitration mutually acceptable to the parties); provided that a party shall not be prevented from seeking injunctive relief in accordance with SectionSections 8.7 and Section 8.10 below to enforce this Agreement. A single arbitrator agreed on by the parties will conduct any arbitration. If the parties cannot agree on a single arbitrator within 15 days after service of the demand for arbitration, Claims shall be heard by a panel of three arbitrators, selected as follows: each party shall select one person to act as arbitrator and the two selected shall select a third arbitrator within ten days of their appointment; if the arbitrators selected by the parties fail to select or are unable to agree on the third arbitrator, the third arbitrator shall be

selected by the American Arbitration Association. The arbitration decision is final (except as otherwise specifically provided by law) and binds the parties, and either party may request any court having jurisdiction to enter a judgment and to enforce the arbitrator’s decision. The arbitrator will provide the parties with a written decision naming the substantially prevailing party in the action. This substantially prevailing party is entitled to reimbursement from the other party for its reasonable costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees. Any arbitration or related proceedings will take place in Kalispell, Montana.

8.7    Governing Law and Venue. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Montana, except to the extent that federal law may govern certain matters. Subject to the arbitration provisions set forth in Section 8.6, the parties must bring any legal proceeding arising out of this Agreement in the federal district courts of the Missoula Division for the State of Montana. Each party consents to and submits to the jurisdiction of any such federal court.

8.8    Severability. If a court determines that any term of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable under applicable law, the remainder of this Agreement will not be affected thereby, and each remaining term will continue to be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

8.9    No Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests, or obligations under this Agreement may be assigned by any of the parties (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns. Except as otherwise expressly provided, this Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to in this Agreement) is not intended to confer upon any Person other than the parties any rights or remedies under this Agreement.

8.10    Specific Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to seek specific performance of the terms hereof, this being in addition to any other remedies to which they are entitled at law or equity.

ARTICLE 9

AMENDMENTS

Subject to applicable law, this Agreement and the form of any attached Exhibit or Schedule may be amended upon authorization of the boards of directors of the parties, whether

before or after the IMBFNB Meeting; provided, however, that after approval by IMB’sFNB’s shareholders, no amendment will be made changing the form or reducing the amount of consideration to be received by the shareholders of IMBFNB without the further approval of such shareholders. All amendments, modifications, extensions, and waivers must be in writing and signed by the party agreeing to the amendment, modification, extension, or waiver.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

This Plan and Agreement of Merger is dated as of the date first written above.

 

GLACIER BANCORP, INC.
By: 

/s/ Randall M. Chesler

 Randall M. Chesler, President and CEO
GLACIER BANK
By: 

/s/ Randall M. Chesler

 Randall M. Chesler, President and CEO
INTER-MOUNTAIN BANCORP., INC.FNB BANCORP
By: 

/s/ Bruce A. Gerlach

K. John Jones
 Bruce A. Gerlach,K. John Jones, President and CEO
THE FIRST SECURITYNATIONAL BANK OF LAYTON
By: 

/s/ Steven E. Wheeler

K. John Jones
 Steven E. Wheeler,K. John Jones, President and CEO

[Signature Page to Plan and Agreement of Merger]

EXHIBIT A

Parties to Recital E

PERSONS SIGNING VOTING AGREEMENTS

Daphne Gillam Revocable Trust

John T. Kamp and Joyce B. Kamp

Marci Johnson Shaw

Wayne D. & Leona E. Gibson Irrevocable Trust

DIRECTORS

SIGNING VOTINGAND

NONCOMPETITION AGREEMENTS

IMB Directors

Robert Karl Kamp

Dana Dogterom

Bruce Gerlach

Michael Wm. Johnson

Tom O. Milesnick

Jack Rochford

EXHIBIT B

Form of Transaction-Related Expenses Calculation

 

Transaction-Related Expenses ($000s)

  EstimatedEstimated*
Transaction-Related
Expenses(January 2019)
   FinalFinal*
Transaction-Related
Expenses(As of Closing)
 

Employee Related

Change-in-Control Cost

Retention Payments

D&O Tail Coverage Insurance

    

Integration/OperationsChange-in-Control Cost

    

Data Processing - Termination and Deconversion Fee

  

   

 

Other IT/Systems Termination CostTail Coverage Insurance**

  

   

Title Policy Premiums

 

Professional Expenses

    

Investment banking - banking—Advisory

  

   

 

Investment banking - banking—Fairness Opinion

  

   

 

Legal

  

   

 

Accounting***

  

   

 

Other

  

   

SUBTOTAL (Employee and Professional)

Integration/Operations

Data Processing—Termination and Deconversion Fee

Other IT/Systems Termination Cost

SUBTOTAL (IT Contracts)

 

TOTAL

  

   

 

As provided in the Plan and Agreement of Merger, in the event the Final Transaction Related Expenses exceed the Maximum Transaction Expense Amount, any negative differential between $5,300,000 (the “the Maximum Transaction Expense Amount”) and the Final Transaction Related Expenses will be subtracted from IMBFNB Capital on an after tax basis (applying an effective tax rate of 35 percent)25.35 percent to the extent a particular item is deductible under applicable Tax laws) for purposes of determining both IMBFNB Closing Capital and the Closing Capital Differential.Differential (regardless of whether such amounts are required to be expensed in accordance with GAAP). For the avoidence of doubt, no adjustments will be made to FNB Capital for purposes of calculating FNB Closing Capital in the event the Closing Capital Differential is a positive number.

 

*

Figures provided are prior to giving effect to taxes.

**

To include estimated costs of 2017D&O and other insurance tail coverages.

***

To include estimated costs of final stub 20182019 informational tax returns.return and related reporting.

APPENDIX B

MontanaUtah Code Annotated

TITLE 35Title 16 – Corporations

CHAPTER 1. BUSINESS CORPORATIONSChapter 10a – Utah Revised Business Corporation Act

PART 8. MERGER, CONSOLIDATION, SHARE EXCHANGE, AND SALE OF ASSETS13. DISSENTERS’ RIGHTS

Sections 1301 through 1331

Sections35-1-826 through35-1-839 – Dissenters’ RightsEffective 5/13/2014

35-1-826.16-10a-1301. DefinitionsDefinitions..As used in35-1-826 through35-1-839, the following definitions apply:

For purposes of Part 13, Dissenters’ Rights:

(1) “Beneficial shareholder” means the person who is a beneficial owner of shares held in a voting trust or by a nominee as the record shareholder.

(2) “Corporation” includesmeans the issuer of the shares held by a dissenter before the corporate action, or the surviving or acquiring corporation by merger or share exchange of that issuer.

(3) “Dissenter” means a shareholder who is entitled to dissent from corporate action under35-1-827Section 16-10a-1302 and who exercises that right when and in the manner required by Sections35-1-82916-10a-1320 through35-1-837.16-10a-1328.

(4) “Fair value”, with respect to a dissenter’s shares, means the value of the shares immediately before the effectuation of the corporate action to which the dissenter objects, excluding any appreciation or depreciation in anticipation of the corporate action unless exclusion would be inequitable.action.

(5) “Interest” means interest from the effective date of the corporate action until the date of payment, at the averagestatutory rate currently paid by the corporation on its principal bank loans or, if the corporation has no loans, at a rate that is fair and equitable under all the circumstances.set forth inSection 15-1-1, compounded annually.

(6) “Record shareholder” means the person in whose name shares are registered in the records of a corporation or the beneficial shareholderowner of shares that are registered in the name of a nominee to the extent of the rights grantedbeneficial owner is recognized by a nominee certificate on file with a corporation.the corporation as the shareholder as provided inSection 16-10a-723.

(7) “Shareholder” means the record shareholder or the beneficial shareholder.

35-1-827.16-10a-1302. Right to dissentdissent..

(1) A shareholder, whether or not entitled to vote, is entitled to dissent from, and obtain payment of the fair value of the shareholder’s shares held by him in the event of, any of the following corporate actions:

(a) consummation of a plan of merger to which the corporation is a party if:

(i) shareholder approval is required for the merger by35-1-815Section 16-10a-1103 or the articles of incorporation and the shareholder is entitled to vote on the merger;incorporation; or

(ii) the corporation is a subsidiary that is merged with its parent corporation under35-1-818;Section 16-10a-1104;

(b) consummation of a plan of share exchange to which the corporation is a party as the corporation whose shares will be acquired if the shareholder is entitled to vote on the plan;acquired;

(c) consummation of a sale, lease, exchange, or exchangeother disposition of all, or substantially all, of the property of the corporation other than in the usual and regular course of business if thefor which a shareholder vote is entitled to vote on the sale or exchange, including a sale in dissolutionrequired under Subsection16-10a-1202(1), but not including a sale pursuant to court order or a sale for cash pursuant to a plan by which all or substantially all of the net proceeds of the sale will be distributed to the shareholders within 1one year after the date of sale;

and

 

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(d) an amendmentconsummation of a sale, lease, exchange, or other disposition of all, or substantially all, of the articlesproperty of incorporation that materially and adversely affects rights in respect of a dissenter’s shares because it:

(i) alters or abolishes a preferential rightan entity controlled by the corporation if the shareholders of the shares;

(ii) creates, alters, or abolishes a right in respect of redemption, including a provision with respectcorporation were entitled to a sinking fund forvote upon the redemption or repurchaseconsent of the shares;corporation to the disposition pursuant to Subsection16-10a-1202(2).

(iii) alters or abolishes a preemptive right(2) A shareholder is entitled to dissent and obtain payment of the holderfair value of his shares in the shares to acquire shares orevent of any other securities;

(iv) excludes or limits the right of the shares to be voted on any matter or to cumulate votes, other than a limitation by dilution through issuance of shares or other securities with similar voting rights; or

(v) reduces the number of shares owned by the shareholder to a fraction of a share if the fractional share created is to be acquired for cash under35-1-621; or

(e) any corporate action taken pursuant to a shareholder vote to the extent the articles of incorporation, bylaws, or a resolution of the board of directors provides that votingso provides.

(3) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this part, except to the extent otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, bylaws, or nonvoting shareholders area resolution of the board of directors, and subject to the limitations set forth in Subsection (4), a shareholder is not entitled to dissent and to obtain payment under Subsection (1) of the fair value of the shares of any class or series of shares which either were listed on a national securities exchange registered under the federal Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or on the National Market System of the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System, or were held of record by more than 2,000 shareholders, at the time of:

(a) the record date fixed underSection 16-10a-707 to determine the shareholders entitled to receive notice of the shareholders’ meeting at which the corporate action is submitted to a vote;

(b) the record date fixed underSection 16-10a-704 to determine shareholders entitled to sign writings consenting to the proposed corporate action; or

(c) the effective date of the corporate action if the corporate action is authorized other than by a vote of shareholders.

(4) The limitation set forth in Subsection (3) does not apply if the shareholder will receive for theirhis shares, pursuant to the corporate action, anything except:

(a) shares of the corporation surviving the consummation of the plan of merger or share exchange;

(b) shares of a corporation which at the effective date of the plan of merger or share exchange either will be listed on a national securities exchange registered under the federal Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or on the National Market System of the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System, or will be held of record by more than 2,000 shareholders;

(c) cash in lieu of fractional shares; or

(d) any combination of the shares described in Subsection (4), or cash in lieu of fractional shares.

(2)(5) A shareholder entitled to dissent and to obtain payment for his shares under35-1-826 through35-1-839 this part may not challenge the corporate action creating the shareholder’s entitlement unless the action is unlawful or fraudulent with respect to the shareholderhim or to the corporation.

35-1-828.16-10a-1303. Dissent by nominees and beneficial ownersowners..

(1) A record shareholder may assert dissenters’ rights as to fewer than all the shares registered in the shareholder’shis name only if the shareholder dissents with respect to all shares beneficially owned by any one person and notifiescauses the corporation in writing ofto receive written notice which states the dissent and the name and address of each person on whose behalf the shareholder asserts dissenters’ rights.rights are being asserted. The rights of a partial dissenter under this subsection are determined as if the shares as to which the shareholder dissents and the shareholder’s other shares held of record by him were registered in the names of different shareholders.

(2) A beneficial shareholder may assert dissenters’ rights as to shares held on his behalf only if:

(a) the beneficial shareholder’s behalf only ifshareholder causes the beneficial shareholder:

(a) submitscorporation to the corporationreceive the record shareholder’s written consent to the dissent not later than the time the beneficial shareholder asserts dissenters’ rights; and

B - 2


(b) does sothe beneficial shareholder dissents with respect to all shares of which the beneficial shareholderhe is the beneficial shareholder.

(3) The corporation may require that, when a record shareholder dissents with respect to the shares held by any one or over which themore beneficial shareholders, each beneficial shareholder has powershall certify to direct the vote.corporation that both he and the record shareholders of all shares owned beneficially by him have asserted, or will timely assert, dissenters’ rights as to all the shares unlimited on the ability to exercise dissenters’ rights. The certification requirement shall be stated in the dissenters’ notice given pursuant toSection 16-10a-1322.

35-1-829.16-10a-1320. Notice of dissenters’ rightsrights..

(1) If a proposed corporate action creating dissenters’ rights under35-1-827Section 16-10a-1302 is submitted to a vote at a shareholders’ meeting, the meeting notice mustshall be sent to all shareholders of the corporation as of the applicable record date, whether or not they are entitled to vote at the meeting. The notice shall state that shareholders are or may be entitled to assert dissenters’ rights under35-1-826 through35-1-839 and must this part. The notice shall be accompanied by a copy of35-1-826 through35-1-839. this part and the materials, if any, that under this chapter are required to be given the shareholders entitled to vote on the proposed action at the meeting. Failure to give notice as required by this subsection does not affect any action taken at the shareholders’ meeting for which the notice was to have been given.

(2) If a corporate action creating dissenters’ rights under35-1-827 is taken without a vote of shareholders, the corporation shall give written notification to all shareholders entitled to assert dissenters’ rights that the action was taken and shall send them the dissenters’ notice described in35-1-831.

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35-1-830. Notice of intent to demand payment.(1) If proposed corporate action creating dissenters’ rights under35-1-827Section 16-10a-1302 is authorized without a meeting of shareholders pursuant toSection 16-10a-704, any written or oral solicitation of a shareholder to execute a written consent to the action contemplated bySection 16-10a-704 shall be accompanied or preceded by a written notice stating that shareholders are or may be entitled to assert dissenters’ rights under this part, by a copy of this part, and by the materials, if any, that under this chapter would have been required to be given to shareholders entitled to vote on the proposed action if the proposed action were submitted to a vote at a shareholders’ meeting. Failure to give written notice as provided by this subsection does not affect any action taken pursuant toSection 16-10a-704 for which the notice was to have been given.

16-10a-1321. Demand for payment — Eligibility and notice of intent.

(1) If a proposed corporate action creating dissenters’ rights underSection 16-10a-1302 is submitted to a vote at a shareholders’ meeting, a shareholder who wishes to assert dissenters’ rights:

(a) shall delivercause the corporation to the corporationreceive, before the vote is taken, written notice of thehis intent to demand payment for the shareholder’s shares if the proposed action is effectuated; and

(b) may not vote the shareholder’sany of his shares in favor of the proposed action.

(2) If a proposed corporate action creating dissenters’ rights underSection 16-10a-1302 is authorized without a meeting of shareholders pursuant toSection 16-10a-704, a shareholder who wishes to assert dissenters’ rights may not execute a writing consenting to the proposed corporate action.

(3) In order to be entitled to payment for shares under this part, unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, bylaws, or a resolution adopted by the board of directors, a shareholder shall have been a shareholder with respect to the shares for which payment is demanded as of the date the proposed corporate action creating dissenters’ rights underSection 16-10a-1302 is approved by the shareholders, if shareholder approval is required, or as of the effective date of the corporate action if the corporate action is authorized other than by a vote of shareholders.

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(4) A shareholder who does not satisfy the requirements of subsectionSubsections (1)(a) through (3) is not entitled to payment for the shareholder’s shares under35-1-826 through35-1-839. this part.

35-1-831.16-10a-1322. Dissenters’ noticenotice..

(1) If proposed corporate action creating dissenters’ rights under35-1-827Section 16-10a-1302 is authorized, at a shareholders’ meeting, the corporation shall delivergive a written dissenters’ notice to all shareholders who satisfied the requirements of35-1-830.are entitled to demand payment for their shares under this part.

(2) The dissenters’ notice mustrequired by Subsection (1) shall be sent no later than 10 days after the effective date of the corporate action creating dissenters’ rights underSection 16-10a-1302, and shall:

(a) state that the corporate action was takenauthorized and must:the effective date or proposed effective date of the corporate action;

(a)(b) state wherean address at which the corporation will receive payment demand must be sentdemands and where and whenan address at which certificates for certifiedcertificated shares mustshall be deposited;

(b)(c) inform shareholdersholders of uncertificated shares to what extent transfer of the shares will be restricted after the payment demand is received;

(c)(d) supply a form for demanding payment, that includeswhich form requests a dissenter to state an address to which payment is to be made;

(e) set a date by which the corporation must receive the payment demand and by which certificates for certificated shares must be deposited at the address indicated in the dissenters’ notice, which dates may not be fewer than 30 nor more than 70 days after the date the dissenters’ notice required by Subsection (1) is given;

(f) state the requirement contemplated by Subsection16-10a-1303(3), if the requirement is imposed; and

(g) be accompanied by a copy of this part.

16-10a-1323. Procedure to demand payment.

(1) A shareholder who is given a dissenters’ notice described inSection 16-10a-1322, who meets the requirements ofSection 16-10a-1321, and wishes to assert dissenters’ rights shall, in accordance with the terms of the dissenters’ notice:

(a) cause the corporation to receive a payment demand, which may be the payment demand form contemplated in Subsection16-10a-1322(2)(d), duly completed, or may be stated in another writing;

(b) deposit certificates for his certificated shares in accordance with the terms of the dissenters’ notice; and

(c) if required by the corporation in the dissenters’ notice described inSection 16-10a-1322, as contemplated bySection 16-10a-1327, certify in writing, in or with the payment demand, whether or not he or the person on whose behalf he asserts dissenters’ rights acquired beneficial ownership of the shares before the date of the first announcement to news media or to shareholders of the terms of the proposed corporate action and that requires the person assertingcreating dissenters’ rights to certify whether or not the person acquired beneficial ownership of the shares before that date;

(d) set a date by which the corporation must receive the payment demand, which may not be fewer than 30 nor more than 60 days after the date the required notice under subsection (1) is delivered; and

(e) be accompanied by a copy of35-1-826Section 16-10a-1302. through35-1-839.

35-1-832. Duty to demand payment.(1) A shareholder sent a dissenters’ notice described in35-1-831 shall demand payment, certify whether the shareholder acquired beneficial ownership of the shares before the date required to be set forth in the dissenters’ notice pursuant to35-1-831(2)(c), and deposit the shareholder’s certificates in accordance with the terms of the notice.

(2) TheA shareholder who demands payment and deposits the shareholder’s certificates under subsectionin accordance with Subsection (1) retains all other rights of a shareholder except the right to transfer the shares until these rights are canceled or modified by the takingeffective date of the proposed corporate action giving rise to the exercise of dissenters’ rights and has only the right to receive payment for the shares after the effective date of the corporate action.

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(3) A shareholder who does not demand payment orand deposit the shareholder’sshare certificates whenas required, each by the date or dates set in the dissenters’ notice, is not entitled to payment for the shareholder’s shares under35-1-826 through35-1-839. this part.

35-1-833.16-10a-1324. Share restrictionsUncertificated shares..

(1) TheUpon receipt of a demand for payment underSection 16-10a-1323 from a shareholder holding uncertificated shares, and in lieu of the deposit of certificates representing the shares, the corporation may restrict the transfer of uncertificatedthe shares from the date the demand for their payment is received until the proposed corporate action is taken or the restrictions are released under35-1-835.Section 16-10a-1326.

(2) The person for whom dissenters’ rights are asserted as to uncertificated shares retainsIn all other rightsrespects, the provisions of a shareholder until these rights are canceled or modified by the taking of the proposed corporate action.Section 16-10a-1323 apply to shareholders who own uncertificated shares.

35-1-834.16-10a-1325. PaymentPayment..

(1) Except as provided in35-1-836,Section 16-10a-1327, as soon asupon the proposedlater of the effective date of the corporate action is taken or uponcreating dissenters’ rights underSection 16-10a-1302, and receipt by the corporation of aeach payment demand pursuant toSection 16-10a-1323, the corporation shall pay each dissenter who complied with35-1-832 the amount the corporation estimates to be the fair value of the dissenter’s shares, plus accrued interest.interest to each dissenter who has complied withSection 16-10a-1323, and who meets the requirements ofSection 16-10a-1321, and who has not yet received payment.

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(2) TheEach payment mustmade pursuant to Subsection (1) shall be accompanied by:

(a) (i) (A) the corporation’s balance sheet as of the end of its most recent fiscal year, or if not available, a fiscal year ending not more than 16 months before the date of payment,payment;

(B) an income statement for that year,year;

(C) a statement of changes in shareholders’ equity for that year and a statement of cash flow for that year, if the corporation customarily provides such statements to shareholders; and

(D) the latest available interim financial statements, if any;

(ii) the balance sheet and statements referred to in Subsection (2)(a)(i) shall be audited if the corporation customarily provides audited financial statements to shareholders;

(b) a statement of the corporation’s estimate of the fair value of the shares and the amount of interest payable with respect to the shares;

(c) an explanation of how the interest was calculated;

(d) a statement of the dissenter’s right to demand payment under35-1-837;Section 16-10a-1328; and

(e)(d) a copy of35-1-826 through35-1-839. this part.

35-1-835.16-10a-1326. Failure to take actionaction..

(1) If the corporationeffective date of the corporate action creating dissenters’ rights underSection 16-10a-1302 does not take the proposed actionoccur within 60 days after the date set for demandingby the corporation as the date by which the corporation must receive payment and depositing certificates,demands as provided inSection 16-10a-1322, the corporation shall return theall deposited certificates and release the transfer restrictions imposed on uncertificated shares.shares, and all shareholders who submitted a demand for payment pursuant toSection 16-10a-1323 shall thereafter have all rights of a shareholder as if no demand for payment had been made.

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(2) If the effective date of the corporate action creating dissenters’ rights underSection 16-10a-1302 occurs more than 60 days after returning deposited certificates and releasing transfer restrictions,the date set by the corporation takesas the proposed action, itdate by which the corporation must receive payment demands as provided inSection 16-10a-1322, then the corporation shall send a new dissenters’ notice, underas provided in35-1-831Section 16-10a-1322, and repeat the payment demand procedure.provisions of Sections16-10a-1323 through16-10a-1328 shall again be applicable.

35-1-836.16-10a-1327. After-acquiredSpecial provisions relating to shares acquired after announcement of proposed corporate action..

(1) A corporation may, elect to withhold payment required by35-1-834 from a dissenter unless the dissenter was the beneficial owner of the shares before the date set forth inwith the dissenters’ notice asgiven pursuant toSection 16-10a-1322, state the date of the first announcement to news media or to shareholders of the terms of the proposed corporate action.

(2) Toaction creating dissenters’ rights underSection 16-10a-1302 and state that a shareholder who asserts dissenters’ rights must certify in writing, in or with the extentpayment demand, whether or not he or the corporation elects to withhold payment under subsection (1), after taking the proposed corporate action, the corporation shall estimate the fair valueperson on whose behalf he asserts dissenters’ rights acquired beneficial ownership of the shares plus accrued interest and shall pay this amountbefore that date. With respect to eachany dissenter who does not certify in writing, in or with the payment demand that he or the person on whose behalf the dissenters’ rights are being asserted, acquired beneficial ownership of the shares before that date, the corporation may, in lieu of making the payment provided inSection 16-10a-1325, offer to make payment if the dissenter agrees to accept it in full satisfaction of the dissenter’shis demand. The corporation shall send with its

(2) An offer a statement of its estimate of the fair value of the shares, an explanation of how the interest was calculated, and a statement of the dissenter’s right to demandmake payment under Subsection (1) shall include or be accompanied by the information required by Subsection35-1-837.16-10a-1325(2).

35-1-837.16-10a-1328. Procedure iffor shareholder dissatisfied with payment or offeroffer..

(1) A dissenter who has not accepted an offer made by a corporation underSection 16-10a-1327 may notify the corporation in writing of the dissenter’shis own estimate of the fair value of the dissenter’shis shares and the amount of interest due and may demand payment of the dissenter’s estimate, less any payment under35-1-834, or reject the corporation’s offer under35-1-836 and demand payment of the fair value of the dissenter’s shares and theestimated amount, plus interest, dueless any payment made underSection 16-10a-1325, if:

(a) the dissenter believes that the amount paid under35-1-834Section 16-10a-1325 or offered under35-1-836Section 16-10a-1327 is less than the fair value of the dissenter’s shares or that the interest due is incorrectly calculated;shares;

(b) the corporation fails to make payment under35-1-834Section 16-10a-1325 within 60 days after the date set for demanding payment;by the corporation as the date by which it must receive the payment demand; or

(c) the corporation, having failed to take the proposed corporate action creating dissenters’ rights, does not return the deposited certificates or release the transfer restrictions imposed on uncertificated shares within 60 days after the date set for demanding payment.as required bySection 16-10a-1326.

(2) A dissenter waives the right to demand payment under this section unless the dissenter notifieshe causes the corporation ofto receive the demand in writing under subsectionnotice required by Subsection (1) within 30 days after the corporation made or offered payment for the dissenter’shis shares.

16-10a-1330. Judicial appraisal of shares — Court action.

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35-1-838. Court action.(1) If a demand for payment under35-1-837Section 16-10a-1328 remains unsettled,unresolved, the corporation shall commence a proceeding within 60 days after receiving the payment demand contemplated bySection 16-10a-1328,and shall petition the court to determine the fair value of the shares and accruedthe amount of interest. If the corporation does not commence the proceeding within the60-day period, it shall pay each dissenter whose demand remains unsettledunresolved the amount demanded.

(2) The corporation shall commence the proceeding described in Subsection (1) in the district court of the county in this state where athe corporation’s principal office, is located or if itsit has no principal office is not located in this state, in Lewis and ClarkSalt Lake County. If the corporation is a foreign corporation, it shall commence the proceeding in the

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county in this state where the principal office of the domestic corporation merged with, or whose shares were acquired by, the foreign corporation was located, or, if the domestic corporation did not have its principal office in thethis state at the time of the transaction, in Lewis and ClarkSalt Lake County.

(3) The corporation shall make all dissenters whose demands remain unsettled,who have satisfied the requirements of Sections16-10a-1321,16-10a-1323, and16-10a-1328, whether or not they are residents of this state whose demands remain unresolved, parties to the proceeding commenced under Subsection (2) as in an action against their shares, and allshares. All such dissenters who are named as parties mustshall be served with a copy of the petition. NonresidentsService on each dissenter may be served by registered or certified mail or by publicationto the address stated in his payment demand made pursuant toSection 16-10a-1328. If no address is stated in the payment demand, service may be made at the address stated in the payment demand given pursuant toSection 16-10a-1323. If no address is stated in the payment demand, service may be made at the address shown on the corporation’s current record of shareholders for the record shareholder holding the dissenter’s shares. Service may also be made otherwise as provided by law.

(4) The jurisdiction of the district court in which the proceeding is commenced under subsectionSubsection (2) is plenary and exclusive. The court may appoint one or more persons as appraisers to receive evidence and recommend decision on the question of fair value. The appraisers have the powers described in the order appointing them, or in any amendment to it. The dissenters are entitled to the same discovery rights as parties in other civil proceedings.

(5) Each dissenter made a party to the proceeding commenced under Subsection (2) is entitled to judgment:

(a) for the amount, if any, by which the court finds that the fair value of the dissenter’shis shares, plus interest, exceeds the amount paid by the corporation;corporation pursuant toSection 16-10a-1325; or

(b) for the fair value, plus accrued interest, of the dissenter’s after-acquired shares for which the corporation elected to withhold payment under35-1-836.Section 16-10a-1327.

35-1-839.16-10a-1331. Court costs and attorney feescounsel fees..

(1) The court in an appraisal proceeding commenced under35-1-838Section 16-10a-1330 shall determine all costs of the proceeding, including the reasonable compensation and expenses of appraisers appointed by the court. The court shall assess the costs against the corporation, except that the court may assess costs against all or some of the dissenters, in amounts the court finds equitable, to the extent the court finds that the dissenters acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith in demanding payment under35-1-837.Section 16-10a-1328.

(2) The court may also assess the fees and expenses of counsel and experts for the respective parties, in amounts the court finds equitable:

(a) against the corporation and in favor of any or all dissenters if the court finds the corporation did not substantially comply with the requirements of Sections35-1-82916-10a-1320 through35-1-837;16-10a-1328; or

(b) against either the corporation or a dissenter,one or more dissenters, in favor of any other party, if the court finds that the party against whom the fees and expenses are assessed acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith with respect to the rights provided by35-1-826 through35-1-839. this part.

(3) If the court finds that the services of counsel for any dissenter were of substantial benefit to other dissenters similarly situated, and that the fees for those services should not be assessed against the corporation, the court may award theto those counsel reasonable attorney fees to be paid out of the amounts awarded the dissenters who were benefited.

 

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APPENDIXAppendix C

 

LOGO7205 W. Central Avenue

Toledo, OH 43617

419.841.8521

www.probank.com

www.austinassociates.com

October 26, 2017LOGO

January 15, 2019

Board of Directors

Inter-Mountain Bancorp., Inc.FNB Bancorp

208 East12 South Main Street

Bozeman, MT 59715Layton, UT 84041

MembersLadies and Gentlemen:

FNB Bancorp (“FNB”), The First National Bank of Layton (the “Bank”), Glacier Bancorp, Inc. (“GBCI”) and Glacier Bank (“Glacier Bank”) are proposing to enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Agreement”) pursuant to which, on the Effective Date, (1) FNB will merge with and into GBCI, with GBCI as the surviving entity (the “Merger”), and (2) immediately thereafter, the Bank will merge with and into Glacier Bank, with Glacier Bank surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of GBCI. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Board:

Agreement, each share of FNB Stock issued and outstanding as of the Effective Time, except for certain shares of FNB Stock as specified in the Agreement, will be converted into and represent the right to receive from GBCI (i) a number of shares of GBCI Common Stock determined by dividing (a) the Total Stock Consideration, by (b) the number of shares of FNB Stock outstanding on the Effective Date, rounded to the nearest thousandth,plus (ii) the additional Per Share Cash Consideration as set forth in the Agreement, if any (together, the “Merger Consideration”). Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Agreement. The terms and conditions of the Merger are more fully set forth in the Agreement. You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the Merger Consideration to the holders of Inter-Mountain Bancorp.FNB Stock.

Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P. (“Sandler O’Neill”, Inc. (“IMB”) common stock pursuant to the Plan and Agreement of Merger dated October 26, 2017 (the “Agreement”) among Glacier Bancorp, Inc. (“Glacier”“we” or “our”), IMB and First Security Bank, Bozeman, Montana. The Agreement provides for the merger of IMB with and into Glacier, with Glacier being the surviving company (the “Merger”). Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Agreement.

The financial terms of the Agreement provide for Glacier to exchange 4,654,151 shares of its common stock for all of the common stock of IMB. Based on 203,763 shares of IMB common stock outstanding, each share of IMB common stock will be converted into the right to receive 22.841 shares of Glacier common stock.

In addition, IMB shareholders may be entitled to a special dividend immediately prior to the closing of the Merger in an amount equal to the positive difference, if any, between IMB Closing Capital and the Closing Capital Requirement of $73.5 million. IMB Closing Capital will be based on IMB’s shareholders’ equity under generally accepted accounting principles, net of goodwill and other intangible assets, as adjusted by certain items. Factors that will impact IMB Closing Capital include operating income from July 1, 2017 to the closing, normal tax distribution dividends in accordance with past practice, changes in accumulated other comprehensive income from July 1, 2017 to the closing, and certain Transaction Related Expenses. The amount of the possible special dividend cannot be calculated with a high degree of certainty at this time, and is based in part on factors outside the control of IMB.

The Agreement provides a termination right to IMB under certain circumstances if the Glacier Average Closing Price is less than $28.07 per share unless Glacier agrees to increase the Merger Consideration to $130,642,019 through the issuance of more common shares or payment of cash consideration. Alternatively, the Agreement provides a termination right to Glacier under certain circumstances if the Glacier Average Closing Price is greater than $42.11 per share unless IMB agrees to accept a reduction in Total Stock Consideration through the issuance of fewer shares such that the value of the Merger Consideration is $195,986,299.

Louisville     |     Nashville     |     Toledo

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Board of Directors

Inter-Mountain Bancorp., Inc.

October 26, 2017

Page 2

LOGO

ProBank Austin, as part of its investment banking practice,business, is customarilyregularly engaged in advisingthe valuation of financial institutions and valuing financial institutionstheir securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions and other corporate transactions. In connection with rendering ourthis opinion, set forth herein, we have reviewed and/orand considered, among other things,things: (i) a draft of the following:Agreement, dated January 14, 2019; (ii) certain publicly available financial statements and other historical financial information of FNB and the Bank that we deemed relevant; (iii) certain publicly available financial statements and other historical financial information of GBCI and Glacier Bank that we deemed relevant; (iv) internal net income projections for FNB for the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2020 with an annual net income growth rate for

 

(i)the Agreement dated October 26, 2017;

SANDLER O’NEILL + PARTNERS, L.P.

1251 Avenue of the Americas, 6th Floor, New York, NY 10020

T: (212) 466-7800 / (800) 635-6851

www.sandleroneill.com

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LOGO

 

(ii)certain publicly available financial statements and other historical financial information of IMB and Glacier that we deemed relevant;

(iii)certainnon-public internal financial and operating data of IMB and Glacier that were prepared and provided to us by the respective management of IMB and Glacier;

(iv)internal financial projections for IMB for the year ending December 31, 2017 prepared by and reviewed with management of IMB;

(v)the pro forma financial impact of the Merger on Glacier, based on assumptions relating to transaction expenses, acquisition accounting adjustments, and cost savings as discussed with representatives of Glacier;

(vi)publicly reported historical stock price and trading activity for Glacier’s common stock, including an analysis of certain financial and stock information of certain other publicly traded companies deemed comparable to Glacier;

(vii)the financial terms of certain recent business combinations in the commercial banking industry, to the extent publicly available, deemed comparable to the Merger;

(viii)the current market environment generally and the banking environment in particular; and,

(ix)such other information, financial studies, analyses and investigations, financial, economic, and market criteria as we considered relevant.

the years thereafter, as provided by the senior management of FNB, as well as estimated dividends per share for the years ending December 31, 2019 through December 31, 2022, as directed by the senior management of FNB; (v) publicly available consensus analyst earnings per share estimates for GBCI for the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2020, as well as a long-term earnings per share growth rate for the years thereafter and dividend payout ratio for the years ending December 31, 2019 through December 31, 2022, as directed by the senior management of GBCI; (vi) the pro forma financial impact of the Merger on GBCI based on certain assumptions relating to purchase accounting adjustments, cost savings and transaction expenses, as provided by the senior management of GBCI; (vii) the publicly reported historical price and trading activity for GBCI Common Stock, including a comparison of certain stock market information for GBCI Common Stock and certain stock indices as well as publicly available information for certain other similar companies, the securities of which are publicly traded; (viii) a comparison of certain financial information for FNB and GBCI with similar financial institutions for which information is publicly available; (ix) the financial terms of certain recent business combinations in the banking industry (on a nationwide basis), to the extent publicly available; (x) the current market environment generally and the banking environment in particular; and (xi) such other information, financial studies, analyses and investigations and financial, economic and market criteria as we considered relevant. We also discussed with certain members of seniorthe management of IMBFNB and its representatives the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of IMB, including certain operating, regulatoryFNB and other financial matters. We held similar discussions with seniorcertain members of the management of GlacierGBCI and its representatives regarding the business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of Glacier.GBCI.

ManagementIn performing our review, we have relied upon the accuracy and completeness of IMBall of the financial and Glacier,other information that was available to and reviewed by us from public sources, that was provided to us by FNB or GBCI or their respective representatives, or that was otherwise reviewed by us, and we have assumed such accuracy and completeness for purposes of rendering this opinion without any independent verification or investigation. We have relied on the assurances of the respective managements of FNB and GBCI that they are not aware of any facts or circumstances that would make any of such information inaccurate or misleading. We have not been asked to and have not undertaken an independent verification of any of such information and we do not assume any responsibility or liability for the accuracy or completeness thereof. We did not make an independent evaluation or perform an appraisal of the specific assets, the collateral securing assets or the liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of FNB or GBCI or any of their respective subsidiaries, nor have we been furnished with any such evaluations or appraisals. We render no opinion or evaluation on the collectability of any assets or the future performance of any loans of FNB or GBCI. We did not make an independent evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses of FNB or GBCI, or of the combined entity after the Merger, and we have not reviewed any individual credit files relating to FNB or GBCI. We have assumed, with your consent, that the respective allowances for loan losses for both FNB and GBCI are adequate to cover such losses and will be adequate on a pro forma basis for the combined entity.

LOGO

In preparing its analyses, Sandler O’Neill used internal net income projections for FNB for the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2020 with an annual net income growth rate for the years thereafter, as provided by the senior management of FNB, as well as estimated dividends per share for the years ending December 31, 2019 through December 31, 2022, as directed by the senior management of FNB. In addition, Sandler O’Neill used publicly available consensus analyst earnings per share estimates for GBCI for the years ending December 31, 2018 through December 31, 2020, as well as a long-term earnings per share growth rate for the years thereafter and dividend payout ratio for the years ending December 31, 2019 through December 31, 2022, as directed by the senior management of GBCI. Sandler O’Neill also received and used in its pro forma analyses certain assumptions relating to purchase accounting adjustments, cost savings and transaction expenses, as provided by the senior management of GBCI. With respect to the foregoing information, the respective senior managements of FNB and GBCI confirmed to us that such information reflected (or, in the case of the publicly available consensus analyst estimates referred to above, were consistent with) the best currently available projections, estimates and judgments of those respective managements as to the future financial performance of FNB and GBCI, respectively, and the other matters covered thereby, and we assumed that the future financial performance reflected in such information would be achieved. We express no opinion as to such information, or the assumptions on which such information is based. We have representedalso assumed that there has been no material adverse change in theirthe respective company’s assets, financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects of FNB or GBCI since the date of the most recent financial statements made available to us. We have assumed in all respects material to our analysis that IMBFNB and GlacierGBCI will remain as going concerns for all periods relevant to our analyses,analysis.

We have also assumed, with your consent, that (i) each of the parties to the Agreement will comply in all material respects with all material terms and conditions of the Agreement and all related agreements, that all of the representations and warranties contained in the Agreementsuch agreements are true and correct in all material respects, that each partyof the parties to the Agreementsuch agreements will perform in all material respects all of the covenants and other obligations required to be performed by such party under the Agreement,such agreements and that the conditions precedent in such agreements are not and will not be waived, (ii) in the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory or third party approvals, consents and releases with respect to the Merger, no delay, limitation, restriction or condition will be imposed that would have an adverse effect on FNB, GBCI, the Merger or any related transactions, and (iii) the Merger and any related transactions will be consummated in accordance with the terms of the Agreement are not waived.without any waiver, modification or amendment of any material term, condition or agreement thereof and in compliance with all applicable laws and other requirements. Finally, ProBank Austin expresses no view or opinionwith your consent, we have relied upon the advice that FNB has received from its legal, accounting and tax advisors as to any of theall legal, accounting and tax matters relating to the Merger and anythe other transactions contemplated by the Agreement orAgreement. We express no opinion as to any terms orsuch matters.

LOGO

Our opinion is necessarily based on financial, economic, regulatory, market and other aspects of the Agreement or the Merger.

In our reviewconditions as in effect on, and analysis, we relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of the information providedmade available to us or publicly available, and have not attempted to verify the same. As part of the due diligence process we made no independent verification as to the status and value of IMB’s or Glacier’s assets, including the value of the loan portfolio and allowance for loan and lease losses,

Louisville     |     Nashville     |     Toledo

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Board of Directors

Inter-Mountain Bancorp., Inc.

October 26, 2017

Page 3

LOGO

and have instead relied upon representations and information concerning the value of assets and the adequacy of reserves of both companies in the aggregate. In addition, we have assumed in the course of obtaining the necessary approvals for the transaction, no condition will be imposed that will have a material adverse effect on the contemplated benefits of the transaction to IMB and its shareholders.

This opinion is based on economic and market conditions and other circumstances existing on, and information made available as of, the date hereof. ThisEvents occurring after the date hereof could materially affect this opinion. We have not undertaken to update, revise, reaffirm or withdraw this opinion or otherwise comment upon events occurring after the date hereof. We express no opinion as to the trading value of GBCI Common Stock at any time or what the value of GBCI Common Stock will be once it is actually received by the holders of FNB Stock.

We have acted as FNB’s financial advisor in connection with the Merger and will receive a fee for our services, which fee is contingent upon closing of the Merger. We will also receive a fee for rendering this opinion, which opinion fee will be credited in full towards the transaction fee which will become payable to Sandler O’Neill on the day of closing of the Merger. FNB has also agreed to indemnify us against certain claims and liabilities arising out of our engagement and to reimburse us for certain of ourout-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with our engagement. In the two years preceding the date hereof we have not provided any other investment banking services to FNB, nor has Sandler O’Neill provided any investment banking services to GBCI in the two years preceding the date hereof. In the ordinary course of our business as a broker-dealer, we may purchase securities from and sell securities to FNB, GBCI and their respective affiliates. We may also actively trade the equity and debt securities of GBCI and its affiliates for our own account and for the accounts of our customers.

Our opinion is limiteddirected to the Board of Directors of FNB in connection with its consideration of the Agreement and the Merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder of FNB as to how any such shareholder should vote at any meeting of shareholders called to consider and vote upon the approval of the Agreement and the Merger. Our opinion is directed only to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the Merger Consideration paid to the holders of IMB common stock. As part of the engagement, ProBank Austin reserves the right to review any public disclosures describing this fairness opinion or its firm. In addition, IMB agreed to indemnify ProBank Austin against certain liabilities. ProBank Austin expresses no opinion as to the fairness of any consideration paid in connection with the Merger to the holders of any other class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of IMB or as toFNB Stock and does not address the underlying business decision by IMBof FNB to engage in the Merger, the form or enter intostructure of the Agreement. ProBank Austin didMerger or any other transactions contemplated in the Agreement, the relative merits of the Merger as compared to any other alternative transactions or business strategies that might exist for FNB or the effect of any other transaction in which FNB might engage. We also do not express any opinion as to the fairness of the amount or nature of the compensation to be received in the Merger by IMB officers, directorsany officer, director or employees,employee of FNB or GBCI, or any class of such persons, if any, relative to the compensation to be received in the Merger by the holders of IMB common stock.any other shareholder. This opinion has been approved by theSandler O’Neill’s fairness opinion committee of ProBank Austin.committee. This opinion may not be reproduced without Sandler O’Neill’s prior written consent;provided, however, Sandler O’Neill will provide its consent for the opinion to be included in regulatory filings to be completed in connection with the Merger.

LOGO

Based upon our analysis and subject to the qualifications described herein, we believeforegoing, it is our opinion that, as of the date of this letter,hereof, the Merger Consideration is fair to holders of FNB Stock from a financial point of view, to the holders of IMB common stock.view.

Respectfully,Very truly yours,

 

LOGOLOGO

ProBank Austin

Louisville     |     Nashville     |     Toledo

C-3


PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Item 20.Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Sections35-1-451 through35-1-459 of the Montana Business Corporation Act (“MBCA”) contain specific provisions relating to indemnification of directors and officers of Montana corporations. In general, the statute provides that(i) a corporation must indemnify a director or officer who is wholly successful in his defense of a proceeding to which he is a party because of his status as such, unless limited by the articles of incorporation, and(ii) a corporation may indemnify a director or officer if he is not wholly successful in such defense, if it is determined as provided in the statute that the director meets a certain standard of conduct, provided that when a director is liable to the corporation, the corporation may not indemnify him. The statute also permits a director or officer of a corporation who is a party to a proceeding to apply to the courts for indemnification or advance of expenses, unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise, and the court may order indemnification or advancement of expenses under certain circumstances set forth in the statute. The statute further provides that a corporation may in its articles of incorporation or bylaws or by resolution provide indemnification in addition to that provided by statute, subject to certain conditions set forth in the statute.

Glacier’s articles provide, among other things, that the personal liability of the directors and officers of the corporation for monetary damages shall be eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by the MBCA. Glacier’s bylaws provide that the corporation shall indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, including indemnification for payments in settlement of actions brought against a director or officer in the name of the corporation.

Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

Item 21.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a)    The exhibits are listed below under the caption “Exhibit Index.”

(b)    Financial Statement Schedules. None.

Item 22. Undertakings

Item 22.Undertakings

(a)    The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1)    To file, during any period in which it offers or sells securities, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement to:

(i)    Include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

(ii)    Reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in the volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

II - 1


(iii)    Include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

(2)    That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3)    To file a post-effective amendment to remove from registration any of the securities that remain unsold at the end of the offering.

(b)    The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at the time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(c)    Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether or not such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(d)    The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Item 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.

(e)    The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Description of Exhibits

  2  Plan and Agreement of Merger dated as of October  26, 2017,January  16, 2019, by and among Glacier Bancorp, Inc., Glacier Bank, Inter-Mountain Bancorp., Inc.,FNB Bancorp and The First SecurityNational Bank of Layton (included as Appendix A to the proxy statement/prospectus which is included in the registration statement).
  3.1  Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Glacier Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.i included in Glacier Bancorp Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008).
  3.2  Amended and Restated Bylaws of Glacier Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.ii included in Glacier Bancorp Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008).
  5 *5*  Opinion of Moore, Cockrell, Goicoechea & Johnson, P.C. regarding legality of securities.
  8 *8*  Opinion of Garlington, LohnMiller Nash Graham & Robinson PLLPDunn LLP regarding certain federal income tax matters.
10.1 *10.1*  Form of ShareholderDirector and Executive Officer Voting Agreement.
10.2 *Form of Director Voting Agreement.
10.3 *10.2*  Form of DirectorNon-Competition Agreement.
23.123.1*  Consent of Moore, Cockrell, Goicoechea & Johnson, P.C. (contained in its opinion filed as Exhibit 5).
23.2 *23.2*  Consent of BKD, LLP, Glacier Bancorp, Inc.’s independent registered public accounting firm.
23.323.3*  Consent of Garlington, LohnMiller Nash Graham & Robinson PLLPDunn LLP (contained in its opinion filed as Exhibit 8).
23.4 *Consent of ProBank Austin, financial advisor to Inter-Mountain Bancorp., Inc.
24 *24*  Power of Attorney (contained on the signature page of the registration statement).
99.1 *99.1*  Form of proxy to be mailed to shareholders of Inter-MountainFNB Bancorp., Inc.
99.2  OpinionConsent of ProBank Austin,Sandler O’Neill & Partners, L.P., financial advisor to IMB (included as Appendix C to the proxy statement/prospectus which is included in the registration statement).FNB Bancorp.

 

*

Previously filed.

 

II - 3


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrantregistrant has duly caused this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Kalispell, State of Montana, on December 4, 2017.March 13, 2019.

 

GLACIER BANCORP, INC.
By: 

/s/ Randall M. Chesler

 Randall M. Chesler, President and
 Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on FormS-4registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated,and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Randall M. Chesler

Randall M. Chesler

  

President and Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

 December 4, 2017
Randall M. CheslerMarch 13, 2019

/s/ Ron J. Copher

Ron J. Copher

  

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

and Secretary


(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 December 4, 2017
Ron J. Copher

/s/ Angela Dose

Principal Accounting OfficerDecember 4, 2017
Angela DoseMarch 13, 2019

*

Dallas I. Herron

  

Chairman of the Board

and Director

 December 4, 2017
Dallas I. HerronMarch 13, 2019

*

David C. Boyles

  Director December 4, 2017March 13, 2019
Michael J. Blodnick

*

Sherry L. Cladouhos

  Director March 13, 2019

 

II - 4


Signature

  

Title

 

Date

*

Sherry L. Cladouhos

DirectorDecember 4, 2017

*

James M. English

  Director December 4, 2017March 13, 2019

*

Annie M. Goodwin

  Director December 4, 2017March 13, 2019

*

Craig A. Langel

  Director December 4, 2017March 13, 2019

*

Douglas J. McBride

  Director December 4, 2017March 13, 2019

*

John W. Murdoch

  Director December 4, 2017

*

Mark J. Semmens

  Director December 4, 2017

*

George R. Sutton

  Director December 4, 2017March 13, 2019

 

*By: 

/s/ Randall M. Chesler

 Randall M. Chesler, Attorney-in-fact

 

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