Document and Entity Information
Document and Entity Information - shares | 9 Months Ended | |
Sep. 30, 2023 | Oct. 20, 2023 | |
Cover [Abstract] | ||
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Document Quarterly Report | true | |
Document Period End Date | Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Document Transition Report | false | |
Entity File Number | 1-13011 | |
Entity Registrant Name | COMFORT SYSTEMS USA, INC. | |
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code | DE | |
Entity Tax Identification Number | 76-0526487 | |
Entity Address, Address Line One | 675 Bering Drive | |
Entity Address, Address Line Two | Suite 400 | |
Entity Address, City or Town | Houston | |
Entity Address, State or Province | TX | |
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | 77057 | |
City Area Code | 713 | |
Local Phone Number | 830-9600 | |
Title of 12(b) Security | Common Stock, $0.01 par value | |
Trading Symbol | FIX | |
Security Exchange Name | NYSE | |
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | |
Entity Interactive Data Current | Yes | |
Entity Filer Category | Large Accelerated Filer | |
Entity Small Business | false | |
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false | |
Entity Shell Company | false | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 35,714,815 | |
Entity Central Index Key | 0001035983 | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2023 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q3 | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | |
Amendment Flag | false |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Sep. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
CURRENT ASSETS: | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 137,623 | $ 57,214 |
Billed accounts receivable, less allowance for credit losses of $10,343 and $10,640, respectively | 1,254,798 | 1,024,082 |
Unbilled accounts receivable, less allowance for credit losses of $1,093 and $1,011, respectively | 78,566 | 77,030 |
Other receivables, less allowance for credit losses of $514 and $510, respectively | 212,105 | 38,369 |
Inventories | 53,899 | 35,309 |
Prepaid expenses and other | 42,687 | 48,456 |
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings, less allowance for credit losses of $94 and $80, respectively | 32,554 | 27,211 |
Total current assets | 1,812,232 | 1,307,671 |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET | 186,864 | 143,949 |
LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSET | 209,138 | 130,666 |
GOODWILL | 637,487 | 611,789 |
IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET | 274,128 | 273,901 |
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS | 5,959 | 115,665 |
OTHER NONCURRENT ASSETS | 14,811 | 13,837 |
Total assets | 3,140,619 | 2,597,478 |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | ||
Current maturities of long-term debt | 13,333 | 9,000 |
Accounts payable | 441,128 | 337,385 |
Accrued compensation and benefits | 174,425 | 127,765 |
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings and deferred revenue | 775,302 | 548,293 |
Accrued self-insurance | 25,913 | 27,644 |
Other current liabilities | 198,886 | 120,715 |
Total current liabilities | 1,628,987 | 1,170,802 |
LONG-TERM DEBT | 33,932 | 247,245 |
LEASE LIABILITIES | 191,451 | 111,744 |
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES | 6,649 | |
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES | 72,438 | 67,764 |
Total liabilities | 1,933,457 | 1,597,555 |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | ||
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: | ||
Preferred stock, $.01 par, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding | ||
Common stock, $.01 par, 102,969,912 shares authorized, 41,123,365 and 41,123,365 shares issued, respectively | 411 | 411 |
Treasury stock, at cost, 5,363,300 and 5,362,224 shares, respectively | (197,085) | (187,212) |
Additional paid-in capital | 338,830 | 332,080 |
Retained earnings | 1,065,006 | 854,644 |
Total stockholders' equity | 1,207,162 | 999,923 |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ 3,140,619 | $ 2,597,478 |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Pa
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Sep. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | ||
Billed accounts receivable, allowance for credit losses (in dollars) | $ 10,343 | $ 10,640 |
Unbilled accounts receivable, allowance for credit losses (in dollars) | 1,093 | 1,011 |
Other receivables, allowance for credit losses (in dollars) | 514 | 510 |
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings, allowance for credit losses (in dollars) | $ 94 | $ 80 |
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Preferred stock, shares authorized | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 |
Preferred stock, shares issued | 0 | 0 |
Preferred stock, shares outstanding | 0 | 0 |
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Common stock, shares authorized | 102,969,912 | 102,969,912 |
Common stock, shares issued | 41,123,365 | 41,123,365 |
Treasury stock, shares | 5,363,300 | 5,362,224 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPER
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS | ||||
REVENUE | $ 1,378,124 | $ 1,120,012 | $ 3,849,194 | $ 3,023,176 |
COST OF SERVICES | 1,100,625 | 917,788 | 3,138,370 | 2,492,816 |
Gross profit | 277,499 | 202,224 | 710,824 | 530,360 |
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES | 142,935 | 121,194 | 414,397 | 357,694 |
GAIN ON SALE OF ASSETS | (579) | (406) | (1,683) | (1,112) |
Operating income | 135,143 | 81,436 | 298,110 | 173,778 |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): | ||||
Interest income | 952 | 5 | 2,441 | 14 |
Interest expense | (1,886) | (3,609) | (9,880) | (8,764) |
Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations | (8,727) | (3,443) | (14,207) | 530 |
Other | (44) | 46 | 1 | 101 |
Other income (expense) | (9,705) | (7,001) | (21,645) | (8,119) |
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 125,438 | 74,435 | 276,465 | 165,659 |
PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES | 20,313 | 12,920 | 44,648 | (24,864) |
NET INCOME | $ 105,125 | $ 61,515 | $ 231,817 | $ 190,523 |
INCOME PER SHARE: | ||||
Basic | $ 2.93 | $ 1.72 | $ 6.47 | $ 5.30 |
Diluted | $ 2.93 | $ 1.71 | $ 6.46 | $ 5.28 |
SHARES USED IN COMPUTING INCOME PER SHARE: | ||||
Basic | 35,820 | 35,853 | 35,819 | 35,966 |
Diluted | 35,917 | 35,972 | 35,910 | 36,078 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Common Stock | Treasury Stock | Additional Paid-In Capital | Retained Earnings | Total |
BALANCE at Dec. 31, 2021 | $ 411 | $ (150,580) | $ 327,061 | $ 628,774 | $ 805,666 |
BALANCE (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021 | 41,123,365 | ||||
BALANCE (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021 | (5,032,311) | ||||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity | |||||
Net income | 86,762 | 86,762 | |||
Issuance of Stock: | |||||
Issuance of restricted stock & performance stock | $ 1,232 | 2,312 | 3,544 | ||
Issuance of restricted stock & performance stock (in shares) | 38,863 | ||||
Shares received in lieu of tax withholding on vested restricted stock | $ (1,399) | (1,399) | |||
Shares received in lieu of tax withholding on vested restricted stock (in shares) | (15,348) | ||||
Stock-based compensation | 2,605 | 2,605 | |||
Dividends | (4,673) | (4,673) | |||
Share repurchase | $ (14,097) | (14,097) | |||
Share repurchase (in shares) | (161,614) | ||||
BALANCE at Mar. 31, 2022 | $ 411 | $ (164,844) | 331,978 | 710,863 | 878,408 |
BALANCE (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022 | 41,123,365 | ||||
BALANCE (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022 | (5,170,410) | ||||
BALANCE at Dec. 31, 2021 | $ 411 | $ (150,580) | 327,061 | 628,774 | 805,666 |
BALANCE (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021 | 41,123,365 | ||||
BALANCE (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021 | (5,032,311) | ||||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity | |||||
Net income | 190,523 | ||||
BALANCE at Sep. 30, 2022 | $ 411 | $ (185,574) | 331,710 | 804,585 | 951,132 |
BALANCE (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022 | 41,123,365 | ||||
BALANCE (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022 | (5,349,349) | ||||
BALANCE at Mar. 31, 2022 | $ 411 | $ (164,844) | 331,978 | 710,863 | 878,408 |
BALANCE (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022 | 41,123,365 | ||||
BALANCE (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022 | (5,170,410) | ||||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity | |||||
Net income | 42,246 | 42,246 | |||
Issuance of Stock: | |||||
Issuance of restricted stock & performance stock | $ 2,425 | (2,425) | |||
Issuance of restricted stock & performance stock (in shares) | 75,092 | ||||
Shares received in lieu of tax withholding on vested restricted stock | $ (1,848) | (1,848) | |||
Shares received in lieu of tax withholding on vested restricted stock (in shares) | (20,658) | ||||
Stock-based compensation | 1,822 | 1,822 | |||
Dividends | (5,026) | (5,026) | |||
Share repurchase | $ (18,757) | (18,757) | |||
Share repurchase (in shares) | (226,689) | ||||
BALANCE at Jun. 30, 2022 | $ 411 | $ (183,024) | 331,375 | 748,083 | 896,845 |
BALANCE (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2022 | 41,123,365 | ||||
BALANCE (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2022 | (5,342,665) | ||||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity | |||||
Net income | 61,515 | 61,515 | |||
Issuance of Stock: | |||||
Issuance of shares for options exercised | $ 1,023 | (79) | 944 | ||
Issuance of shares for options exercised (in shares) | 29,862 | ||||
Stock-based compensation | 414 | 414 | |||
Dividends | (5,013) | (5,013) | |||
Share repurchase | $ (3,573) | (3,573) | |||
Share repurchase (in shares) | (36,546) | ||||
BALANCE at Sep. 30, 2022 | $ 411 | $ (185,574) | 331,710 | 804,585 | 951,132 |
BALANCE (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022 | 41,123,365 | ||||
BALANCE (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2022 | (5,349,349) | ||||
BALANCE at Dec. 31, 2022 | $ 411 | $ (187,212) | 332,080 | 854,644 | $ 999,923 |
BALANCE (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022 | 41,123,365 | 41,123,365 | |||
BALANCE (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022 | (5,362,224) | 5,362,224 | |||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity | |||||
Net income | 57,216 | $ 57,216 | |||
Issuance of Stock: | |||||
Issuance of shares for options exercised | $ 36 | (18) | 18 | ||
Issuance of shares for options exercised (in shares) | 1,000 | ||||
Issuance of restricted stock & performance stock | $ 1,131 | 3,384 | 4,515 | ||
Issuance of restricted stock & performance stock (in shares) | 31,960 | ||||
Shares received in lieu of tax withholding on vested restricted stock | $ (1,798) | (1,798) | |||
Shares received in lieu of tax withholding on vested restricted stock (in shares) | (12,728) | ||||
Stock-based compensation | 3,438 | 3,438 | |||
Dividends | (6,254) | (6,254) | |||
Share repurchase | $ (3,568) | (3,568) | |||
Share repurchase (in shares) | (29,400) | ||||
BALANCE at Mar. 31, 2023 | $ 411 | $ (191,411) | 338,884 | 905,606 | 1,053,490 |
BALANCE (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023 | 41,123,365 | ||||
BALANCE (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023 | (5,371,392) | ||||
BALANCE at Dec. 31, 2022 | $ 411 | $ (187,212) | 332,080 | 854,644 | $ 999,923 |
BALANCE (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022 | 41,123,365 | 41,123,365 | |||
BALANCE (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022 | (5,362,224) | 5,362,224 | |||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity | |||||
Net income | $ 231,817 | ||||
BALANCE at Sep. 30, 2023 | $ 411 | $ (197,085) | 338,830 | 1,065,006 | $ 1,207,162 |
BALANCE (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023 | 41,123,365 | 41,123,365 | |||
BALANCE (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023 | (5,363,300) | 5,363,300 | |||
BALANCE at Mar. 31, 2023 | $ 411 | $ (191,411) | 338,884 | 905,606 | $ 1,053,490 |
BALANCE (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023 | 41,123,365 | ||||
BALANCE (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023 | (5,371,392) | ||||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity | |||||
Net income | 69,476 | 69,476 | |||
Issuance of Stock: | |||||
Issuance of restricted stock & performance stock | $ 2,220 | (2,220) | |||
Issuance of restricted stock & performance stock (in shares) | 61,505 | ||||
Shares received in lieu of tax withholding on vested restricted stock | $ (2,891) | (2,891) | |||
Shares received in lieu of tax withholding on vested restricted stock (in shares) | (19,739) | ||||
Stock-based compensation | 1,749 | 1,749 | |||
Dividends | (7,152) | (7,152) | |||
Share repurchase | $ (3,208) | (3,208) | |||
Share repurchase (in shares) | (24,000) | ||||
BALANCE at Jun. 30, 2023 | $ 411 | $ (195,290) | 338,413 | 967,930 | 1,111,464 |
BALANCE (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023 | 41,123,365 | ||||
BALANCE (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023 | (5,353,626) | ||||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity | |||||
Net income | 105,125 | 105,125 | |||
Issuance of Stock: | |||||
Issuance of restricted stock & performance stock | $ 28 | (28) | |||
Issuance of restricted stock & performance stock (in shares) | 761 | ||||
Shares received in lieu of tax withholding on vested restricted stock | $ (36) | (36) | |||
Shares received in lieu of tax withholding on vested restricted stock (in shares) | (185) | ||||
Stock-based compensation | 445 | 445 | |||
Dividends | (8,049) | (8,049) | |||
Share repurchase | $ (1,787) | (1,787) | |||
Share repurchase (in shares) | (10,250) | ||||
BALANCE at Sep. 30, 2023 | $ 411 | $ (197,085) | $ 338,830 | $ 1,065,006 | $ 1,207,162 |
BALANCE (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023 | 41,123,365 | 41,123,365 | |||
BALANCE (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2023 | (5,363,300) | 5,363,300 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ST_2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Parenthetical) - $ / shares | 3 Months Ended | |||||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Mar. 31, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Mar. 31, 2022 | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||
Dividends (per share) | $ 0.225 | $ 0.20 | $ 0.175 | $ 0.14 | $ 0.14 | $ 0.13 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 9 Months Ended | |
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||
Net income | $ 231,817 | $ 190,523 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities- | ||
Amortization of identifiable intangible assets | 32,273 | 36,602 |
Depreciation expense | 27,717 | 24,643 |
Change in right-of-use assets | 19,630 | 15,873 |
Bad debt expense | 2,849 | 1,471 |
Deferred tax provision | 116,355 | 11,578 |
Amortization of debt financing costs | 512 | 613 |
Gain on sale of assets | (1,683) | (1,112) |
Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations | 14,207 | (530) |
Stock-based compensation | 9,128 | 7,479 |
(Increase) decrease in- | ||
Receivables, net | (376,282) | (275,848) |
Inventories | (18,272) | (16,335) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 2,504 | 1,513 |
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings and unbilled accounts receivable | (5,326) | (17,180) |
Other noncurrent assets | (247) | (86) |
Increase (decrease) in- | ||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 185,382 | 89,701 |
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings and deferred revenue | 217,148 | 112,482 |
Other long-term liabilities | 8,848 | (11,863) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 466,560 | 169,524 |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||
Purchases of property and equipment | (69,574) | (34,793) |
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment | 5,093 | 2,151 |
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (53,404) | (48,507) |
Payments for investments | (1,240) | (1,610) |
Net cash used in investing activities | (119,125) | (82,759) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||
Proceeds from revolving credit facility | 285,000 | 495,000 |
Payments on revolving credit facility | (500,000) | (380,000) |
Payments on term loan | (120,000) | |
Payments on other debt | (1,980) | (7,834) |
Payments on finance lease liabilities | (820) | |
Debt financing costs | (2,297) | |
Payments of dividends to stockholders | (21,455) | (14,712) |
Share repurchase | (8,563) | (36,427) |
Shares received in lieu of tax withholding | (4,725) | (3,247) |
Proceeds from exercise of options | 18 | 944 |
Deferred acquisition payments | (50) | |
Payments for contingent consideration arrangements | (15,321) | (4,959) |
Net cash used in financing activities | (267,026) | (74,402) |
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 80,409 | 12,363 |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period | 57,214 | 58,776 |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period | $ 137,623 | $ 71,139 |
Business and Organization
Business and Organization | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Business and Organization | |
Business and Organization | 1. Business and Organization Comfort Systems USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation, provides comprehensive mechanical and electrical contracting services, which principally includes heating, ventilation and air conditioning (“HVAC”), plumbing, electrical, piping and controls, as well as off-site construction, monitoring and fire protection. We build, install, maintain, repair and replace mechanical, electrical and plumbing (“MEP”) systems throughout the United States. The terms “Comfort Systems,” “we,” “us,” or the “Company,” refer to Comfort Systems USA, Inc. or Comfort Systems USA, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, as appropriate in the context. |
Summary of Significant Accounti
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates | 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates Basis of Presentation These interim statements should be read in conjunction with the historical Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes of Comfort Systems included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the “Form 10-K”). The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared using generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and applicable rules of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all the footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Form 10-K. We believe all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of these interim statements have been included and are of a normal and recurring nature. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full fiscal year. Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The effects of the reclassifications were not material to the consolidated financial statements. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the use of estimates and assumptions by management in determining the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue and expenses and disclosures regarding contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant estimates used in our financial statements affect revenue and cost recognition for construction contracts, self-insurance accruals, accounting for income taxes, fair value accounting for acquisitions and the quantification of fair value for reporting units in connection with our goodwill impairment testing. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers.” This standard requires an acquirer to apply Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606 to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities in a business combination. ASU 2021-08 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 and interim periods within that year. We adopted this standard on January 1, 2023, and the impact on our consolidated financial statements was not material. Revenue Recognition We recognize revenue over time for all of our services as we perform them because (i) control continuously transfers to that customer as work progresses, and (ii) we have the right to bill the customer as costs are incurred. The customer typically controls the work in process, as evidenced either by contractual termination clauses or by our rights to payment for work performed to date, plus a reasonable profit, for delivery of products or services that do not have an alternative use to the Company. For the reasons listed above, revenue is recognized based on the extent of progress towards completion of the performance obligation. The selection of the method to measure progress towards completion requires judgment and is based on the nature of the products or services to be provided. We generally use a cost-to-cost input method to measure our progress towards satisfaction of the performance obligation for our contracts, as it best depicts the transfer of assets to the customer that occurs as we incur costs on our contracts. Under the cost-to-cost input method, the extent of progress towards completion is measured based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to the total estimated costs at completion of the performance obligation. Revenue, including estimated fees or profits, is recorded proportionally as costs are incurred. Costs to fulfill include labor, materials, subcontractors’ costs, other direct costs and an allocation of indirect costs. For a small portion of our business in which our services are delivered in the form of service maintenance agreements for existing systems to be repaired and maintained, as opposed to constructed, our performance obligation is to maintain the customer’s mechanical system for a specific period of time. Similar to construction jobs, we recognize revenue over time; however, for service maintenance agreements in which the full cost to provide services may not be known, we generally use an input method to recognize revenue, which is based on the amount of time we have provided our services out of the total time we have been contracted to perform those services. Our revenue recognition policy is further discussed in Note 3 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses We are required to estimate and record the expected credit losses over the contractual life of our financial assets measured at amortized cost, including billed and unbilled accounts receivable, other receivables and contract assets. Accounts receivable include amounts from work completed in which we have billed or have an unconditional right to bill our customers. Our trade receivables are contractually due in less than a year. We estimate our credit losses using a loss-rate method for each of our identified portfolio segments. Our portfolio segments are construction, service and other. While our construction and service financial assets are often with the same subset of customers and industries, our construction financial assets will generally have a lower loss-rate than service financial assets due to lien rights, which we are more likely to have on construction jobs. These lien rights result in lower credit loss expenses on average compared to receivables that do not have lien rights. Financial assets classified as Other include receivables that are not related to our core revenue producing activities, such as receivables related to our acquisition activity from former owners, our vendor rebate program or receivables for estimated losses in excess of our insurance deductible, which are accrued with a corresponding accrued insurance liability. Loss rates for our portfolios are based on numerous factors, including our history of credit loss expense by portfolio, the financial strength of our customers and counterparties in each portfolio, the aging of our receivables, our expectation of likelihood of payment, macroeconomic trends in the U.S. and the current and forecasted nonresidential construction market trends in the U.S. In addition to the loss-rate calculations discussed above, we also record allowance for credit losses for specific receivables that are deemed to have a higher risk profile than the rest of the respective pool of receivables (e.g., when we hold concerns about a specific customer going bankrupt and no longer being able to pay the receivables due to us). Unbilled Accounts Receivable Unbilled accounts receivable are amounts due to us that we have earned under a contract where our right to payment is unconditional. A right to consideration is unconditional if only the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due. Income Taxes We conduct business throughout the United States in virtually all fifty states. Our effective tax rate changes based upon our relative profitability, or lack thereof, in the federal and various state jurisdictions with differing tax rates and rules. In addition, discrete items such as tax law changes, judgments and legal structures, can impact our effective tax rate. These items can also include the tax treatment for impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, changes in fair value of acquisition-related assets and liabilities, uncertain tax positions, and accounting for losses associated with underperforming operations. Following an Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) survey of previously filed refund claims for the 2016, 2017 and 2018 tax years, the Joint Committee on Taxation approved such refunds in late January 2022. As a result, our benefit for income taxes in the first quarter of 2022 included a $28.8 million reduction in unrecognized tax benefits plus approximately $1.6 million of net interest income on the refunds. Our benefit for income taxes in the first quarter of 2022 was further increased by $26.8 million for the expected refunds due to our intention to claim the credit for increasing research activities (“the R&D tax credit”) for the 2019, 2020 and 2021 tax years. In the third quarter of 2022, we claimed the R&D tax credit on our originally filed 2021 federal return and recognized an additional $1.7 million benefit for the 2019, 2020 and 2021 tax years. Additionally, we filed amended federal returns for 2019 and 2020 requesting refunds primarily from claiming the R&D tax credit. The Inflation Reduction Act was enacted on August 16, 2022. This law, among other provisions, provides a corporate alternative minimum tax on adjusted financial statement income over $1 billion, which is effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2022, and a 1% excise tax on net corporate stock repurchases after December 31, 2022. The impact of the excise tax is recorded in “Treasury Stock” within our Consolidated Balance Sheet. These provisions were not material to our current year overall financial results, financial position and cash flows. In early September 2023, the IRS issued interim guidance addressing, together with other topics, the treatment of research and experimental (“R&E”) expenditures for taxpayers using the percentage of completion method to account for taxable income from long-term contracts. We have chosen to rely on such guidance beginning with the 2022 tax year, and the resultant reduction in taxable revenue offsets the deferral of tax deductions for R&E expenditures pursuant to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (2017). We recently filed our 2022 federal return requesting a refund of our $107.1 million overpayment. Financial Instruments Our financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other receivables, accounts payable and life insurance policies, for which we deem the carrying values approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments, as well as notes to former owners and a revolving credit facility. Investments We have a $3.7 million investment with a fair value that is not readily determinable and is recorded at cost. This investment is included in “Other Noncurrent Assets” in our Consolidated Balance Sheet and is reviewed quarterly for impairment. We did not recognize any impairments in the current year related to this investment. |
Revenue from Contracts with Cus
Revenue from Contracts with Customers | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Revenue from Contracts with Customers | |
Revenue from Contracts with Customers | 3. Revenue from Contracts with Customers Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Sales-based taxes are excluded from revenue. We provide mechanical and electrical contracting services. Our mechanical segment principally includes HVAC, plumbing, piping and controls, as well as off-site construction, monitoring and fire protection. Our electrical segment includes installation and servicing of electrical systems. We build, install, maintain, repair and replace products and systems throughout the United States. All of our revenue is recognized over time as we deliver goods and services to our customers. Revenue can be earned based on an agreed-upon fixed price or based on actual costs incurred, marked up at an agreed-upon percentage. We account for a contract when: (i) it has approval and commitment from both parties, (ii) the rights of the parties are identified, (iii) payment terms are identified, (iv) the contract has commercial substance, and (v) collectability of consideration is probable. We consider the start of a project to be when the above criteria have been met and we either have written authorization from the customer to proceed or an executed contract. We generally do not incur significant incremental costs related to obtaining or fulfilling a contract prior to the start of a project. On rare occasions, when significant pre-contract costs are incurred, they are capitalized and amortized over the life of the contract using a cost-to-cost input method to measure progress towards contract completion. We do not currently have any capitalized obtainment or fulfillment costs in our Consolidated Balance Sheet and have not incurred any impairment loss on such costs in the current year. Due to the nature of the work required to be performed on many of our performance obligations, the estimation of total revenue and cost at completion (the process described below in more detail) is complex, subject to many variables and requires significant judgment. The consideration to which we are entitled on our long-term contracts may include both fixed and variable amounts. Variable amounts can either increase or decrease the transaction price. A common example of variable amounts that can either increase or decrease contract value are pending change orders that represent contract modifications for which a change in scope has been authorized or acknowledged by our customer, but the final adjustment to contract price is yet to be negotiated. Other examples of positive variable revenue include amounts awarded upon achievement of certain performance metrics, program milestones or cost of completion date targets and can be based upon customer discretion. Variable amounts can result in a deduction from contract revenue if we fail to meet stated performance requirements, such as complying with the construction schedule. We include estimated amounts of variable consideration in the contract price to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved. Our estimates of variable consideration and determination of whether to include estimated amounts in the contract price are based largely on an assessment of our anticipated performance and all information (historical, current and forecasted) that is reasonably available to us. We reassess the amount of variable consideration each accounting period until the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved. Changes in the assessed amount of variable consideration are accounted for prospectively as a cumulative adjustment to revenue recognized in the current period. Contracts are often modified to account for changes in contract specifications and requirements. We consider contract modifications to exist when the modification either creates new, or changes the existing, enforceable rights and obligations. Most of our contract modifications are for goods or services that are not distinct from the existing performance obligation(s). The effect of a contract modification on the transaction price, and our measure of progress for the performance obligation to which it relates, is recognized as an adjustment to revenue (either as an increase or decrease) on a cumulative catch-up basis. We have a Company-wide policy requiring periodic review of the Estimate at Completion in which management reviews the progress and execution of our performance obligations and estimated remaining obligations. As part of this process, management reviews information including, but not limited to, any outstanding key contract matters, progress towards completion and the related program schedule, identified risks and opportunities and the related changes in estimates of revenue and costs. The risks and opportunities include management's judgment about the ability and cost to achieve the schedule (e.g., the number and type of milestone events), technical requirements (e.g., a newly developed product versus a mature product) and other contract requirements. Management must make assumptions and estimates regarding labor productivity and availability, the complexity of the work to be performed, the availability of materials, the length of time to complete the performance obligation (e.g., to estimate increases in wages and prices for materials and related support cost allocations), execution by our subcontractors, the availability and timing of funding from our customer, and overhead cost rates, among other variables. Based on this analysis, any adjustments to revenue, cost of services, and the related impact to operating income are recognized as necessary in the quarter when they become known. These adjustments may result from positive program performance if we determine we will be successful in mitigating risks surrounding the technical, schedule and cost aspects of those performance obligations or realizing related opportunities and may result in an increase in operating income during the performance of individual performance obligations. Likewise, if we determine we will not be successful in mitigating these risks or realizing related opportunities, these adjustments may result in a decrease in operating income. Changes in estimates of revenue, cost of services and the related impact to operating income are recognized quarterly on a cumulative catch-up basis, meaning we recognize in the current period the cumulative effect of the changes on current and prior periods based on our progress towards complete satisfaction of a performance obligation In the first nine months of 2023 and 2022, net revenue recognized from our performance obligations partially satisfied in previous periods was not material. Disaggregation of Revenue Our consolidated 2023 revenue was derived from contracts to provide service activities in the mechanical and electrical segments we serve. Refer to Note 11 “Segment Information” for additional information on our reportable segments. We disaggregate our revenue from contracts with customers by activity, customer type and service provided, as we believe it best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Revenue by Service Provided 2023 2022 2023 2022 Mechanical Segment $ 1,031,310 74.8 % $ 858,768 76.7 % $ 2,925,848 76.0 % $ 2,318,036 76.7 % Electrical Segment 346,814 25.2 % 261,244 23.3 % 923,346 24.0 % 705,140 23.3 % Total $ 1,378,124 100.0 % $ 1,120,012 100.0 % $ 3,849,194 100.0 % $ 3,023,176 100.0 % Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Revenue by Type of Customer 2023 2022 2023 2022 Manufacturing $ 469,173 34.0 % $ 376,505 33.6 % $ 1,271,348 33.0 % $ 1,029,647 34.1 % Technology 303,847 22.0 % 165,717 14.8 % 795,327 20.7 % 393,250 13.0 % Healthcare 133,130 9.7 % 147,234 13.2 % 431,329 11.2 % 423,142 14.0 % Education 139,206 10.1 % 133,422 11.9 % 376,637 9.8 % 342,116 11.3 % Office Buildings 104,937 7.6 % 94,931 8.5 % 299,103 7.8 % 255,963 8.5 % Retail, Restaurants and Entertainment 77,802 5.6 % 84,354 7.5 % 234,779 6.1 % 230,370 7.6 % Government 85,220 6.3 % 63,070 5.6 % 227,232 5.9 % 186,747 6.2 % Multi-Family and Residential 45,523 3.3 % 34,310 3.1 % 136,825 3.5 % 88,924 2.9 % Other 19,286 1.4 % 20,469 1.8 % 76,614 2.0 % 73,017 2.4 % Total $ 1,378,124 100.0 % $ 1,120,012 100.0 % $ 3,849,194 100.0 % $ 3,023,176 100.0 % Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Revenue by Activity Type 2023 2022 2023 2022 New Construction $ 798,289 57.9 % $ 524,122 46.8 % $ 2,108,153 54.8 % $ 1,438,453 47.6 % Existing Building Construction 305,795 22.2 % 346,683 31.0 % 974,085 25.3 % 910,284 30.1 % Service Projects 117,202 8.5 % 103,439 9.2 % 335,053 8.7 % 273,663 9.0 % Service Calls, Maintenance and Monitoring 156,838 11.4 % 145,768 13.0 % 431,903 11.2 % 400,776 13.3 % Total $ 1,378,124 100.0 % $ 1,120,012 100.0 % $ 3,849,194 100.0 % $ 3,023,176 100.0 % Contract Assets and Liabilities Contract assets include unbilled amounts typically resulting from sales under long term contracts when the cost-to-cost method of revenue recognition is used, revenue recognized exceeds the amount billed to the customer and right to payment is conditional or subject to completing a milestone, such as a phase of the project. Contract assets are not considered to have a significant financing component, as they are intended to protect the customer in the event that we do not perform our obligations under the contract. Contract liabilities consist of advance payments and billings in excess of revenue recognized. Advanced payments from customers related to work not yet started are classified as “Deferred Revenue.” Contract liabilities are not considered to have a significant financing component, as they are used to meet working capital requirements that are generally higher in the early stages of a contract and are intended to protect us from the other party failing to meet its obligations under the contract. Our contract assets and liabilities are reported in a net position on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period. Contract assets and liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet consisted of the following amounts as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands): September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Contract assets: Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings, less allowance for credit losses $ 32,554 $ 27,211 Contract liabilities: Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings and deferred revenue $ 775,302 $ 548,293 In the first nine months of 2023 and 2022, we recognized revenue of $482.9 million and $277.5 million related to our contract liabilities at January 1, 2023 and January 1, 2022, respectively. We did not have any impairment losses recognized on our receivables or contract assets in the first nine months of 2023 and 2022. Remaining Performance Obligations Remaining construction performance obligations represent the remaining transaction price of firm orders for which work has not been performed and exclude unexercised contract options. As of September 30, 2023, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations was , with the remaining recognized thereafter. Our service maintenance agreements are generally renewable agreements. We have adopted the practical expedient that allows us to not include service maintenance contracts with a total term of year or less; therefore, we do not report unfulfilled performance obligations for service maintenance agreements. |
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Fair Value Measurements | |
Fair Value Measurements | 4. Fair Value Measurements Interest Rate Risk Management and Derivative Instruments In April 2020, we entered into interest rate swap agreements to reduce our exposure to variable interest rates on our revolving credit facility. The interest rate swap agreements terminated on September 30, 2022. At times, we use derivative instruments to manage exposure to market risk, including interest rate risk. Unsettled amounts under our interest rate swaps, if any, are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value in “Other Receivables” or “Other Current Liabilities.” Gains and losses on our interest rate swaps are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in “Interest Expense.” For each period three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, we recognized a net gain of $0.3 million for each period related to our interest rate swaps. We currently do not have any derivatives that are accounted for as hedges under ASC 815. Fair Value Measurement We classify and disclose assets and liabilities carried at fair value in one of the following three categories: ● Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities; ● Level 2—observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data; and ● Level 3—significant unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. The following table summarizes the fair values, and levels within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements are included, for assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands): Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2023 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Cash and cash equivalents $ 137,623 $ — $ — $ 137,623 Life insurance—cash surrender value $ — $ 7,104 $ — $ 7,104 Contingent earn-out obligations $ — $ — $ 33,956 $ 33,956 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2022 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Cash and cash equivalents $ 57,214 $ — $ — $ 57,214 Life insurance—cash surrender value $ — $ 9,315 $ — $ 9,315 Contingent earn-out obligations $ — $ — $ 32,317 $ 32,317 Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of highly rated money market funds at a variety of well-known institutions with original maturities of three months or less. The original cost of these assets approximates fair value due to their short-term maturity. We believe the carrying value of our debt associated with our revolving credit facility approximates its fair value due to the variable rate on such debt. We believe the carrying values of our notes to former owners approximate their fair values due to the relatively short remaining terms on these notes. We have life insurance policies covering 132 employees with a combined face value of $87.8 million. The policies are invested in several investment vehicles, and the fair value measurement of the cash surrender balance associated with these policies is determined using Level 2 inputs within the fair value hierarchy and will vary with investment performance. The cash surrender value of these policies is included in “Other Noncurrent Assets” in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We value contingent earn-out obligations using a probability weighted discounted cash flow method. This fair value measurement is based on significant unobservable inputs in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the purchase agreements (e.g., minimum and maximum payments, length of earn-out periods, manner of calculating any amounts due, etc.) and utilizes assumptions with regard to future cash flows and operating income, probabilities of achieving such future cash flows and operating income and a weighted average cost of capital. Significant changes in any of these assumptions could result in a significantly higher or lower potential liability. The contingent earn-out obligations are measured at fair value each reporting period, and changes in estimates of fair value are recognized in earnings. As of September 30, 2023, cash flows were discounted using a weighted average cost of capital ranging from 11.0% - 18.0%. The table below presents a reconciliation of the fair value of our contingent earn-out obligations that use significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) (in thousands): Nine Months Ended Year Ended September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Balance at beginning of period $ 32,317 $ 34,114 Issuances 3,449 — Settlements (16,017) (6,616) Adjustments to fair value 14,207 4,819 Balance at end of period $ 33,956 $ 32,317 |
Acquisitions
Acquisitions | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Acquisitions | |
Acquisitions | 5. Acquisitions On February 1, 2023, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Eldeco, Inc. (“Eldeco”), headquartered in South Carolina, for a total preliminary purchase price of $74.0 million, which included $60.8 million of cash paid on the closing date, $8.0 million in notes payable to the former owners, an earn-out that will be paid if certain financial targets are met after the acquisition date and a working capital adjustment. Eldeco performs electrical design and construction services in the Southeastern region of the United States. As a result of the acquisition, Eldeco is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company reported in our electrical segment. On April 1, 2022, we acquired Atlantic Electric, LLC and its related subsidiary (“Atlantic”), headquartered in Charleston, South Carolina, and with operations in South Carolina and Western North Carolina, for a total purchase price of $48.1 million, which included $34.1 million of cash paid on the closing date, $5.3 million in notes payable to former owners and a working capital adjustment. Atlantic performs electrical contracting for customers in various South Carolina markets, as well as installation of airport runway lighting in the Southeast. As a result of the acquisition, Atlantic is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company reported in our electrical segment. The results of operations of acquisitions are included in our consolidated financial statements from their respective acquisition dates. Our Consolidated Balance Sheet includes preliminary allocations of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the applicable acquisitions pending the completion of the final valuation of intangible assets and accrued liabilities. The acquisitions completed in the current and prior year were not material, individually or in the aggregate. Additional contingent purchase price (“earn-out”) has been or will be paid if certain acquisitions achieve predetermined profitability targets. Such earn-outs, when they are not subject to the continued employment of the sellers, are estimated as of the purchase date and included as part of the consideration paid for the acquisition. If we have an earn-out under which continued employment is a condition to receipt of payment, then the earn-out is recorded as compensation expense over the period earned. |
Goodwill and Identifiable Intan
Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets, Net | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets, Net | |
Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets, Net | 6. Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets, Net Goodwill The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows (in thousands): Mechanical Segment Electrical Segment Total Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 361,320 $ 230,794 $ 592,114 Acquisitions and purchase price adjustments (See Note 5) 2,609 17,066 19,675 Balance at December 31, 2022 363,929 247,860 611,789 Acquisitions and purchase price adjustments (See Note 5) — 25,698 25,698 Balance at September 30, 2023 $ 363,929 $ 273,558 $ 637,487 Identifiable Intangible Assets, Net At September 30, 2023, future amortization expense of identifiable intangible assets is as follows (in thousands): Year ending December 31— 2023 (remainder of the year) $ 10,314 2024 37,006 2025 34,525 2026 33,681 2027 31,699 Thereafter 126,903 Total $ 274,128 |
Debt Obligations
Debt Obligations | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Debt Obligations | |
Debt Obligations | 7. Debt Obligations Debt obligations consist of the following (in thousands): September 30, December 31, 2023 2022 Revolving credit facility $ — $ 215,000 Notes to former owners 47,106 41,040 Other debt 159 205 Total debt 47,265 256,245 Less—current portion (13,333) (9,000) Total long-term portion of debt $ 33,932 $ 247,245 Revolving Credit Facility On May 25, 2022, we amended our senior credit facility (as amended, the “Facility”) arranged by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and provided by a syndicate of banks, increasing our borrowing capacity to $850 million. As amended, the Facility is composed of a revolving credit line guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries, in the amount of $850.0 million. The amended Facility also provides for an accordion or increase option not to exceed the greater of (a) $250 million and (b) 1.0x Credit Facility Adjusted EBITDA (as defined below), as well as a sublimit of up to $175.0 million issuable in the form of letters of credit. The Facility expires in July 2027 and is secured by a first lien on substantially all of our personal property except for assets related to projects subject to surety bonds and the equity of, and assets held by, certain unrestricted subsidiaries and our wholly owned captive insurance company, and a second lien on our assets related to projects subject to surety bonds. In 2022, we incurred approximately $2.3 million in financing and professional costs in connection with the amendment to the Facility, which, combined with previously unamortized costs of $1.2 million, are being amortized on a straight-line basis as a non-cash charge to interest expense over the remaining term of the Facility. As of September 30, 2023, we had no outstanding borrowings on the revolving credit facility, $70.0 million in letters of credit outstanding and $780.0 million of credit available. There are two interest rate options for borrowings under the Facility, the Base Rate Loan (as defined in the Facility) option and the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) Loan option. These rates are floating rates determined by the broad financial markets, meaning they can and do move up and down from time to time. Additional margins are then added to these two rates: Net Leverage Ratio Less than 1.00 1.00 to less than 1.75 1.75 to less than 2.50 2.50 to less than 3.00 3.00 or greater Additional Per Annum Interest Margin Added Under: Base Rate Loan Option 0.00 % 0.25 % 0.50 % 0.75 % 1.00 % SOFR Loan Option 1.00 % 1.25 % 1.50 % 1.75 % 2.00 % The weighted average interest rate applicable to the borrowings under the revolving credit facility was approximately 5.7% as of December 31, 2022. There were no outstanding borrowings on the revolving credit facility as of September 30, 2023. Certain of our vendors require letters of credit to ensure reimbursement for amounts they are disbursing on our behalf, such as to beneficiaries under our self-funded insurance programs. We have also occasionally used letters of credit to guarantee performance under our contracts and to ensure payment to our subcontractors and vendors under those contracts. Our lenders issue such letters of credit through the Facility. A letter of credit commits the lenders to pay specified amounts to the holder of the letter of credit if the holder demonstrates that we have failed to perform specified actions. If this were to occur, we would be required to reimburse the lenders for amounts they fund to honor the letter of credit holder’s claim. Absent a claim, there is no payment or reserving of funds by us in connection with a letter of credit. However, because a claim on a letter of credit would require immediate reimbursement by us to our lenders, letters of credit are treated as a use of Facility capacity. The letter of credit fees range from 1.00% to 2.00% per annum, based on the Net Leverage Ratio. Commitment fees are payable on the portion of the revolving loan capacity not in use for borrowings or letters of credit at any given time. These fees range from 0.15% to 0.25% per annum, based on the Net Leverage Ratio. The Facility contains financial covenants defining various financial measures and the levels of these measures with which we must comply. Covenant compliance is assessed as of each quarter end. We were in compliance with all of our financial covenants as of September 30, 2023. Notes to Former Owners As part of the consideration used to acquire eleven companies, we have outstanding notes to the former owners. Together, these notes had an outstanding balance of $47.1 million as of September 30, 2023. At September 30, 2023, future principal payments of notes to former owners by maturity year are as follows (dollars in thousands): Balance at Range of Stated September 30, 2023 Interest Rates 2023 $ 13,266 2.5 - 3.0 % 2024 1,000 2.5 % 2025 22,215 2.3 - 3.0 % 2026 10,625 2.5 - 3.8 % Total $ 47,106 F |
Leases
Leases | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Leases | |
Leases | 8. Leases We lease certain facilities, vehicles and equipment primarily under noncancelable operating leases. The most significant portion of these noncancelable operating leases is for the facilities occupied by our corporate office and our operating locations. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. We do not separate lease components from their associated non-lease components pursuant to lease accounting guidance. We have certain leases with variable payments based on an index as well as some short-term leases on equipment and facilities. Variable lease expense and short-term lease expense aggregated to $17.0 million and $6.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Variable lease expense and short-term lease expense aggregated to $38.8 million and $14.4 million in the first nine months of 2023 and 2022, respectively. These expenses were primarily related to short-term equipment rentals. Lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we generally use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The weighted average discount rate for our operating leases as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was 5.8% and 4.3%, respectively. We recognize operating lease expense, including escalating lease payments and lease incentives, on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Operating lease expense for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $25.7 million and $13.1 million, respectively. Operating lease expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $61.7 million and $34.3 million, respectively. The lease terms generally range from three A majority of the Company’s real property leases are with individuals or entities with whom we have no other business relationship. However, in certain instances the Company enters into real property leases with current or former employees. Rent paid to related parties for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was approximately $1.9 million and $1.7 million, respectively. Rent paid to related parties for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was approximately $5.6 million and $5.2 million, respectively. If we decide to cancel or terminate a lease before the end of its term, we would typically owe the lessor the remaining lease payments under the term of the lease. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. On rare occasions, we rent or sublease certain real estate assets that we no longer use to third parties. The following table summarizes the operating lease assets and liabilities included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as follows (in thousands): September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Operating lease right-of-use assets $ 209,138 $ 130,666 Operating lease liabilities: Other current liabilities $ 23,346 $ 21,151 Long-term operating lease liabilities 191,451 111,744 Total operating lease liabilities $ 214,797 $ 132,895 The maturities of operating lease liabilities are as follows (in thousands): Year ending December 31— 2023 (excluding the nine months ended September 30, 2023) $ 8,058 2024 34,816 2025 33,412 2026 29,808 2027 25,817 Thereafter 169,579 Total Lease Payments 301,490 Less—Present Value Discount (86,693) Present Value of Operating Lease Liabilities $ 214,797 Supplemental information related to operating leases was as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities $ 7,293 $ 6,777 $ 21,362 $ 19,793 Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities $ 82,352 $ 6,191 $ 98,102 $ 24,560 |
Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments and Contingencies | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Commitments and Contingencies | |
Commitments and Contingencies | 9. Commitments and Contingencies Claims and Lawsuits We are subject to certain legal and regulatory claims, including lawsuits arising in the normal course of business. We maintain various insurance coverages to minimize financial risk associated with these claims. We have estimated and provided accruals for probable losses and related legal fees associated with certain litigation in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. While we cannot predict the outcome of these proceedings, in management’s opinion and based on reports of counsel, any liability arising from these matters individually and in the aggregate will not have a material effect on our operating results, cash flows or financial condition, after giving effect to provisions already recorded. During the first quarter of 2023, we recorded a pre-tax gain of $6.8 million from legal developments and settlements that primarily relate to disputes with customers regarding the outcome of completed projects as well as an obligation to perform subcontract work under two executed letters of intent for subsequent projects that we believed were not enforceable. The pre-tax gain of $6.8 million has been recorded as an increase in gross profit of $6.6 million, a reduction in SG&A of $0.7 million, an increase in interest income of $1.3 million and an increase in the change in fair value of contingent earn-out obligations expense of $1.8 million in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the third quarter of 2022, we recorded a net gain of $4.5 million related to legal matters that merited changes to our assessments of the related accruals in the ordinary course of our business based on information received in the third quarter of 2022. The largest change in the third quarter resulted from favorable developments related to a dispute with a customer regarding the outcome of a completed project as well as the obligation to perform subcontract work under two executed letters of intent for subsequent projects that we believed were not enforceable. The net gain of $4.5 million was recorded primarily as an increase in gross profit in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of September 30, 2023, we recorded an accrual for unresolved matters, which is not material to our financial statements, based on our analysis of likely outcomes related to the respective matters; however, it is possible that the ultimate outcome and associated costs will deviate from our estimates and that, in the event of an unexpectedly adverse outcome, we may experience additional costs and expenses in future periods. Surety Many customers, particularly in connection with new construction, require us to post performance and payment bonds issued by a financial institution known as a surety. If we fail to perform under the terms of a contract or to pay subcontractors and vendors who provided goods or services under a contract, the customer may demand that the surety make payments or provide services under the bond. We must reimburse the surety for any expenses or outlays it incurs. Current market conditions for surety markets and bonding capacity are adequate, with acceptable terms and conditions. Historically, approximately 10% to 20% of our business has required bonds. While we currently have strong surety relationships to support our bonding needs, future market conditions or changes in the sureties’ assessment of our operating and financial risk could cause the sureties to decline to issue bonds for our work. If that were to occur, the alternatives include doing more business that does not require bonds, posting other forms of collateral for project performance, such as letters of credit or cash, and seeking bonding capacity from other sureties. We would likely also encounter concerns from customers, suppliers and other market participants as to our creditworthiness. While we believe our general operating and financial characteristics would enable us to ultimately respond effectively to an interruption in the availability of bonding capacity, such an interruption would likely cause our revenue and profits to decline in the near term. Self-Insurance We are substantially self-insured for workers’ compensation, employer’s liability, auto liability, general liability and employee group health claims, in view of the relatively high per-incident deductibles we absorb under our insurance arrangements for these risks. Losses are estimated and accrued based upon known facts, historical trends and industry averages. Estimated losses in excess of our deductible, which have not already been paid, are included in our accrual with a corresponding receivable from our insurance carrier. Loss estimates associated with the larger and longer-developing risks, such as workers’ compensation, auto liability and general liability, are reviewed by a third-party actuary quarterly. |
Stockholders' Equity
Stockholders' Equity | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Stockholders' Equity | |
Stockholders' Equity | 10. Stockholders’ Equity Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed considering the dilutive effect of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance stock units. The vesting of unvested, contingently issuable performance stock units is based on the achievement of certain earnings per share targets and total shareholder return. These shares are considered contingently issuable shares for purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share. These shares are not included in the diluted earnings per share denominator until the performance criteria are met, if it is assumed that the end of the reporting period was the end of the contingency period. Unvested restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance stock units are included in diluted earnings per share, weighted outstanding until the shares and units vest. Upon vesting, the vested restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance stock units are included in basic earnings per share weighted outstanding from the vesting date. There were zero anti-dilutive stock options excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. The following table reconciles the number of shares outstanding with the number of shares used in computing basic and diluted earnings per share for each of the periods presented (in thousands): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 Common shares outstanding, end of period 35,760 35,774 35,760 35,774 Effect of using weighted average common shares outstanding 60 79 59 192 Shares used in computing earnings per share—basic 35,820 35,853 35,819 35,966 Effect of shares issuable under stock option plans based on the treasury stock method 28 32 26 39 Effect of restricted and contingently issuable shares 69 87 65 73 Shares used in computing earnings per share—diluted 35,917 35,972 35,910 36,078 Share Repurchase Program On March 29, 2007, our Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved a stock repurchase program to acquire up to 1.0 million shares of our outstanding common stock. Subsequently, the Board has from time to time increased the number of shares that may be acquired under the program and approved extensions of the program. On May 17, 2022, the Board approved an extension to the program by increasing the shares authorized for repurchase by 0.7 million shares. Since the inception of the repurchase program, the Board has approved 10.9 million shares to be repurchased. As of September 30, 2023, we have repurchased a cumulative total of 10.2 million shares at an average price of $25.21 per share under the repurchase program. The share repurchases will be made from time to time at our discretion in the open market or privately negotiated transactions, as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements, and subject to market conditions and other factors. The Board may modify, suspend, extend or terminate the program at any time. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we repurchased 0.1 million shares for approximately $8.6 million at an average price of $134.53 per share. |
Segment Information
Segment Information | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Segment Information | |
Segment Information | 11. Segment Information Our activities are within the mechanical services industry and the electrical services industry, which represent our two reportable segments. We aggregate our operating segments into two reportable segments, as the operating segments meet all of the aggregation criteria. The following tables present information about our reportable segments (in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Mechanical Segment Electrical Segment Corporate Consolidated Revenue $ 1,031,310 $ 346,814 $ — $ 1,378,124 Gross Profit $ 210,147 $ 67,352 $ — $ 277,499 Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Mechanical Segment Electrical Segment Corporate Consolidated Revenue $ 858,768 $ 261,244 $ — $ 1,120,012 Gross Profit $ 150,872 $ 51,352 $ — $ 202,224 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Mechanical Segment Electrical Segment Corporate Consolidated Revenue $ 2,925,848 $ 923,346 $ — $ 3,849,194 Gross Profit $ 547,695 $ 163,129 $ — $ 710,824 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Mechanical Segment Electrical Segment Corporate Consolidated Revenue $ 2,318,036 $ 705,140 $ — $ 3,023,176 Gross Profit $ 416,205 $ 114,155 $ — $ 530,360 The electrical segment included a benefit in the third quarter of 2022 related to favorable developments from a dispute with a customer. See Note 9 “Commitments and Contingencies” for further information. |
Subsequent Event
Subsequent Event | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Subsequent Event. | |
Subsequent Event | 12. Subsequent Event On October 2, 2023, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of DECCO, Inc. (“DECCO”). DECCO is headquartered in Nashua, New Hampshire, and performs mechanical and plumbing services with specialties in piping systems, steam, power, biotechnical processes and conveying systems, in addition to turnkey tool and equipment installation and critical equipment handling services and associated maintenance and support services, in the Northeastern United States. We expect DECCO to initially contribute annualized revenues of approximately $55 to $65 million. DECCO will be included in our mechanical segment. |
Summary of Significant Accoun_2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates (Policies) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates | |
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation These interim statements should be read in conjunction with the historical Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes of Comfort Systems included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the “Form 10-K”). The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared using generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and applicable rules of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all the footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Form 10-K. We believe all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of these interim statements have been included and are of a normal and recurring nature. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full fiscal year. Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The effects of the reclassifications were not material to the consolidated financial statements. |
Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the use of estimates and assumptions by management in determining the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue and expenses and disclosures regarding contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant estimates used in our financial statements affect revenue and cost recognition for construction contracts, self-insurance accruals, accounting for income taxes, fair value accounting for acquisitions and the quantification of fair value for reporting units in connection with our goodwill impairment testing. |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Recent Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers.” This standard requires an acquirer to apply Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606 to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities in a business combination. ASU 2021-08 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 and interim periods within that year. We adopted this standard on January 1, 2023, and the impact on our consolidated financial statements was not material. |
Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition We recognize revenue over time for all of our services as we perform them because (i) control continuously transfers to that customer as work progresses, and (ii) we have the right to bill the customer as costs are incurred. The customer typically controls the work in process, as evidenced either by contractual termination clauses or by our rights to payment for work performed to date, plus a reasonable profit, for delivery of products or services that do not have an alternative use to the Company. For the reasons listed above, revenue is recognized based on the extent of progress towards completion of the performance obligation. The selection of the method to measure progress towards completion requires judgment and is based on the nature of the products or services to be provided. We generally use a cost-to-cost input method to measure our progress towards satisfaction of the performance obligation for our contracts, as it best depicts the transfer of assets to the customer that occurs as we incur costs on our contracts. Under the cost-to-cost input method, the extent of progress towards completion is measured based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to the total estimated costs at completion of the performance obligation. Revenue, including estimated fees or profits, is recorded proportionally as costs are incurred. Costs to fulfill include labor, materials, subcontractors’ costs, other direct costs and an allocation of indirect costs. For a small portion of our business in which our services are delivered in the form of service maintenance agreements for existing systems to be repaired and maintained, as opposed to constructed, our performance obligation is to maintain the customer’s mechanical system for a specific period of time. Similar to construction jobs, we recognize revenue over time; however, for service maintenance agreements in which the full cost to provide services may not be known, we generally use an input method to recognize revenue, which is based on the amount of time we have provided our services out of the total time we have been contracted to perform those services. Our revenue recognition policy is further discussed in Note 3 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” |
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses | Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses We are required to estimate and record the expected credit losses over the contractual life of our financial assets measured at amortized cost, including billed and unbilled accounts receivable, other receivables and contract assets. Accounts receivable include amounts from work completed in which we have billed or have an unconditional right to bill our customers. Our trade receivables are contractually due in less than a year. We estimate our credit losses using a loss-rate method for each of our identified portfolio segments. Our portfolio segments are construction, service and other. While our construction and service financial assets are often with the same subset of customers and industries, our construction financial assets will generally have a lower loss-rate than service financial assets due to lien rights, which we are more likely to have on construction jobs. These lien rights result in lower credit loss expenses on average compared to receivables that do not have lien rights. Financial assets classified as Other include receivables that are not related to our core revenue producing activities, such as receivables related to our acquisition activity from former owners, our vendor rebate program or receivables for estimated losses in excess of our insurance deductible, which are accrued with a corresponding accrued insurance liability. Loss rates for our portfolios are based on numerous factors, including our history of credit loss expense by portfolio, the financial strength of our customers and counterparties in each portfolio, the aging of our receivables, our expectation of likelihood of payment, macroeconomic trends in the U.S. and the current and forecasted nonresidential construction market trends in the U.S. In addition to the loss-rate calculations discussed above, we also record allowance for credit losses for specific receivables that are deemed to have a higher risk profile than the rest of the respective pool of receivables (e.g., when we hold concerns about a specific customer going bankrupt and no longer being able to pay the receivables due to us). |
Unbilled Accounts Receivable | Unbilled Accounts Receivable Unbilled accounts receivable are amounts due to us that we have earned under a contract where our right to payment is unconditional. A right to consideration is unconditional if only the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due. |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes We conduct business throughout the United States in virtually all fifty states. Our effective tax rate changes based upon our relative profitability, or lack thereof, in the federal and various state jurisdictions with differing tax rates and rules. In addition, discrete items such as tax law changes, judgments and legal structures, can impact our effective tax rate. These items can also include the tax treatment for impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, changes in fair value of acquisition-related assets and liabilities, uncertain tax positions, and accounting for losses associated with underperforming operations. Following an Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) survey of previously filed refund claims for the 2016, 2017 and 2018 tax years, the Joint Committee on Taxation approved such refunds in late January 2022. As a result, our benefit for income taxes in the first quarter of 2022 included a $28.8 million reduction in unrecognized tax benefits plus approximately $1.6 million of net interest income on the refunds. Our benefit for income taxes in the first quarter of 2022 was further increased by $26.8 million for the expected refunds due to our intention to claim the credit for increasing research activities (“the R&D tax credit”) for the 2019, 2020 and 2021 tax years. In the third quarter of 2022, we claimed the R&D tax credit on our originally filed 2021 federal return and recognized an additional $1.7 million benefit for the 2019, 2020 and 2021 tax years. Additionally, we filed amended federal returns for 2019 and 2020 requesting refunds primarily from claiming the R&D tax credit. The Inflation Reduction Act was enacted on August 16, 2022. This law, among other provisions, provides a corporate alternative minimum tax on adjusted financial statement income over $1 billion, which is effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2022, and a 1% excise tax on net corporate stock repurchases after December 31, 2022. The impact of the excise tax is recorded in “Treasury Stock” within our Consolidated Balance Sheet. These provisions were not material to our current year overall financial results, financial position and cash flows. In early September 2023, the IRS issued interim guidance addressing, together with other topics, the treatment of research and experimental (“R&E”) expenditures for taxpayers using the percentage of completion method to account for taxable income from long-term contracts. We have chosen to rely on such guidance beginning with the 2022 tax year, and the resultant reduction in taxable revenue offsets the deferral of tax deductions for R&E expenditures pursuant to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (2017). We recently filed our 2022 federal return requesting a refund of our $107.1 million overpayment. |
Financial Instruments | Financial Instruments Our financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other receivables, accounts payable and life insurance policies, for which we deem the carrying values approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments, as well as notes to former owners and a revolving credit facility. |
Investments | Investments We have a $3.7 million investment with a fair value that is not readily determinable and is recorded at cost. This investment is included in “Other Noncurrent Assets” in our Consolidated Balance Sheet and is reviewed quarterly for impairment. We did not recognize any impairments in the current year related to this investment. |
Leases | We lease certain facilities, vehicles and equipment primarily under noncancelable operating leases. The most significant portion of these noncancelable operating leases is for the facilities occupied by our corporate office and our operating locations. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. We do not separate lease components from their associated non-lease components pursuant to lease accounting guidance. We have certain leases with variable payments based on an index as well as some short-term leases on equipment and facilities. Variable lease expense and short-term lease expense aggregated to $17.0 million and $6.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Variable lease expense and short-term lease expense aggregated to $38.8 million and $14.4 million in the first nine months of 2023 and 2022, respectively. These expenses were primarily related to short-term equipment rentals. Lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we generally use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The weighted average discount rate for our operating leases as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was 5.8% and 4.3%, respectively. We recognize operating lease expense, including escalating lease payments and lease incentives, on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Operating lease expense for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $25.7 million and $13.1 million, respectively. Operating lease expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $61.7 million and $34.3 million, respectively. The lease terms generally range from three A majority of the Company’s real property leases are with individuals or entities with whom we have no other business relationship. However, in certain instances the Company enters into real property leases with current or former employees. Rent paid to related parties for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was approximately $1.9 million and $1.7 million, respectively. Rent paid to related parties for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was approximately $5.6 million and $5.2 million, respectively. If we decide to cancel or terminate a lease before the end of its term, we would typically owe the lessor the remaining lease payments under the term of the lease. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. On rare occasions, we rent or sublease certain real estate assets that we no longer use to third parties. |
Revenue from Contracts with C_2
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Revenue from Contracts with Customers | |
Schedule of disaggregation of revenue | See details in the following tables (dollars in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Revenue by Service Provided 2023 2022 2023 2022 Mechanical Segment $ 1,031,310 74.8 % $ 858,768 76.7 % $ 2,925,848 76.0 % $ 2,318,036 76.7 % Electrical Segment 346,814 25.2 % 261,244 23.3 % 923,346 24.0 % 705,140 23.3 % Total $ 1,378,124 100.0 % $ 1,120,012 100.0 % $ 3,849,194 100.0 % $ 3,023,176 100.0 % Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Revenue by Type of Customer 2023 2022 2023 2022 Manufacturing $ 469,173 34.0 % $ 376,505 33.6 % $ 1,271,348 33.0 % $ 1,029,647 34.1 % Technology 303,847 22.0 % 165,717 14.8 % 795,327 20.7 % 393,250 13.0 % Healthcare 133,130 9.7 % 147,234 13.2 % 431,329 11.2 % 423,142 14.0 % Education 139,206 10.1 % 133,422 11.9 % 376,637 9.8 % 342,116 11.3 % Office Buildings 104,937 7.6 % 94,931 8.5 % 299,103 7.8 % 255,963 8.5 % Retail, Restaurants and Entertainment 77,802 5.6 % 84,354 7.5 % 234,779 6.1 % 230,370 7.6 % Government 85,220 6.3 % 63,070 5.6 % 227,232 5.9 % 186,747 6.2 % Multi-Family and Residential 45,523 3.3 % 34,310 3.1 % 136,825 3.5 % 88,924 2.9 % Other 19,286 1.4 % 20,469 1.8 % 76,614 2.0 % 73,017 2.4 % Total $ 1,378,124 100.0 % $ 1,120,012 100.0 % $ 3,849,194 100.0 % $ 3,023,176 100.0 % Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Revenue by Activity Type 2023 2022 2023 2022 New Construction $ 798,289 57.9 % $ 524,122 46.8 % $ 2,108,153 54.8 % $ 1,438,453 47.6 % Existing Building Construction 305,795 22.2 % 346,683 31.0 % 974,085 25.3 % 910,284 30.1 % Service Projects 117,202 8.5 % 103,439 9.2 % 335,053 8.7 % 273,663 9.0 % Service Calls, Maintenance and Monitoring 156,838 11.4 % 145,768 13.0 % 431,903 11.2 % 400,776 13.3 % Total $ 1,378,124 100.0 % $ 1,120,012 100.0 % $ 3,849,194 100.0 % $ 3,023,176 100.0 % |
Schedule of contract assets and liabilities | Contract assets and liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet consisted of the following amounts as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands): September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Contract assets: Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings, less allowance for credit losses $ 32,554 $ 27,211 Contract liabilities: Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings and deferred revenue $ 775,302 $ 548,293 |
Fair Value Measurements (Tables
Fair Value Measurements (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Fair Value Measurements | |
Summary of fair values and levels within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall for assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis | The following table summarizes the fair values, and levels within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements are included, for assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands): Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2023 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Cash and cash equivalents $ 137,623 $ — $ — $ 137,623 Life insurance—cash surrender value $ — $ 7,104 $ — $ 7,104 Contingent earn-out obligations $ — $ — $ 33,956 $ 33,956 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2022 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Cash and cash equivalents $ 57,214 $ — $ — $ 57,214 Life insurance—cash surrender value $ — $ 9,315 $ — $ 9,315 Contingent earn-out obligations $ — $ — $ 32,317 $ 32,317 |
Schedule of reconciliation of the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations that use significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | The table below presents a reconciliation of the fair value of our contingent earn-out obligations that use significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) (in thousands): Nine Months Ended Year Ended September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Balance at beginning of period $ 32,317 $ 34,114 Issuances 3,449 — Settlements (16,017) (6,616) Adjustments to fair value 14,207 4,819 Balance at end of period $ 33,956 $ 32,317 |
Goodwill and Identifiable Int_2
Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets, Net (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets, Net | |
Schedule of changes in the carrying amount of goodwill | The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows (in thousands): Mechanical Segment Electrical Segment Total Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 361,320 $ 230,794 $ 592,114 Acquisitions and purchase price adjustments (See Note 5) 2,609 17,066 19,675 Balance at December 31, 2022 363,929 247,860 611,789 Acquisitions and purchase price adjustments (See Note 5) — 25,698 25,698 Balance at September 30, 2023 $ 363,929 $ 273,558 $ 637,487 |
Schedule of future amortization expense of identifiable intangible assets | At September 30, 2023, future amortization expense of identifiable intangible assets is as follows (in thousands): Year ending December 31— 2023 (remainder of the year) $ 10,314 2024 37,006 2025 34,525 2026 33,681 2027 31,699 Thereafter 126,903 Total $ 274,128 |
Debt Obligations (Tables)
Debt Obligations (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Schedule of components of debt obligations | Debt obligations consist of the following (in thousands): September 30, December 31, 2023 2022 Revolving credit facility $ — $ 215,000 Notes to former owners 47,106 41,040 Other debt 159 205 Total debt 47,265 256,245 Less—current portion (13,333) (9,000) Total long-term portion of debt $ 33,932 $ 247,245 |
Summary of additional margins | Net Leverage Ratio Less than 1.00 1.00 to less than 1.75 1.75 to less than 2.50 2.50 to less than 3.00 3.00 or greater Additional Per Annum Interest Margin Added Under: Base Rate Loan Option 0.00 % 0.25 % 0.50 % 0.75 % 1.00 % SOFR Loan Option 1.00 % 1.25 % 1.50 % 1.75 % 2.00 % |
Notes to Former Owners | |
Schedule of future principal payments of notes to former owners | At September 30, 2023, future principal payments of notes to former owners by maturity year are as follows (dollars in thousands): Balance at Range of Stated September 30, 2023 Interest Rates 2023 $ 13,266 2.5 - 3.0 % 2024 1,000 2.5 % 2025 22,215 2.3 - 3.0 % 2026 10,625 2.5 - 3.8 % Total $ 47,106 |
Leases (Tables)
Leases (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Leases | |
Schedule of operating lease assets and liabilities | The following table summarizes the operating lease assets and liabilities included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as follows (in thousands): September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Operating lease right-of-use assets $ 209,138 $ 130,666 Operating lease liabilities: Other current liabilities $ 23,346 $ 21,151 Long-term operating lease liabilities 191,451 111,744 Total operating lease liabilities $ 214,797 $ 132,895 |
Schedule of maturities of lease liabilities | The maturities of operating lease liabilities are as follows (in thousands): Year ending December 31— 2023 (excluding the nine months ended September 30, 2023) $ 8,058 2024 34,816 2025 33,412 2026 29,808 2027 25,817 Thereafter 169,579 Total Lease Payments 301,490 Less—Present Value Discount (86,693) Present Value of Operating Lease Liabilities $ 214,797 |
Schedule of supplemental information related to leases | Supplemental information related to operating leases was as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities $ 7,293 $ 6,777 $ 21,362 $ 19,793 Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities $ 82,352 $ 6,191 $ 98,102 $ 24,560 |
Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
Stockholders' Equity (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Stockholders' Equity | |
Reconciliation of number of shares outstanding with the number of shares used in computing basic and diluted earnings per share | The following table reconciles the number of shares outstanding with the number of shares used in computing basic and diluted earnings per share for each of the periods presented (in thousands): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 Common shares outstanding, end of period 35,760 35,774 35,760 35,774 Effect of using weighted average common shares outstanding 60 79 59 192 Shares used in computing earnings per share—basic 35,820 35,853 35,819 35,966 Effect of shares issuable under stock option plans based on the treasury stock method 28 32 26 39 Effect of restricted and contingently issuable shares 69 87 65 73 Shares used in computing earnings per share—diluted 35,917 35,972 35,910 36,078 |
Segment Information (Tables)
Segment Information (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Segment Information | |
Summary of information about reportable segments | The following tables present information about our reportable segments (in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Mechanical Segment Electrical Segment Corporate Consolidated Revenue $ 1,031,310 $ 346,814 $ — $ 1,378,124 Gross Profit $ 210,147 $ 67,352 $ — $ 277,499 Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Mechanical Segment Electrical Segment Corporate Consolidated Revenue $ 858,768 $ 261,244 $ — $ 1,120,012 Gross Profit $ 150,872 $ 51,352 $ — $ 202,224 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Mechanical Segment Electrical Segment Corporate Consolidated Revenue $ 2,925,848 $ 923,346 $ — $ 3,849,194 Gross Profit $ 547,695 $ 163,129 $ — $ 710,824 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Mechanical Segment Electrical Segment Corporate Consolidated Revenue $ 2,318,036 $ 705,140 $ — $ 3,023,176 Gross Profit $ 416,205 $ 114,155 $ — $ 530,360 |
Summary of Significant Accoun_3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates - Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | |
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Mar. 31, 2022 | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates | |||
Reduced provision for income taxes | $ 28.8 | ||
Net interest income on the tax refunds | 1.6 | ||
Refund claim for overpayment | $ 107.1 | ||
Total Tax Years 2019-2021 | |||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates | |||
R&D tax credits | $ 1.7 | $ 26.8 |
Summary of Significant Accoun_4
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates - Investments (Details) $ in Millions | Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates | |
Investment fair value | $ 3.7 |
Revenue from Contracts with C_3
Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Revenue | $ 1,378,124 | $ 1,120,012 | $ 3,849,194 | $ 3,023,176 |
Percentage of revenue from contract with customer (as a percent) | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
Manufacturing | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Revenue | $ 469,173 | $ 376,505 | $ 1,271,348 | $ 1,029,647 |
Percentage of revenue from contract with customer (as a percent) | 34% | 33.60% | 33% | 34.10% |
Technology | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Revenue | $ 303,847 | $ 165,717 | $ 795,327 | $ 393,250 |
Percentage of revenue from contract with customer (as a percent) | 22% | 14.80% | 20.70% | 13% |
Healthcare | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Revenue | $ 133,130 | $ 147,234 | $ 431,329 | $ 423,142 |
Percentage of revenue from contract with customer (as a percent) | 9.70% | 13.20% | 11.20% | 14% |
Education | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Revenue | $ 139,206 | $ 133,422 | $ 376,637 | $ 342,116 |
Percentage of revenue from contract with customer (as a percent) | 10.10% | 11.90% | 9.80% | 11.30% |
Office Buildings | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Revenue | $ 104,937 | $ 94,931 | $ 299,103 | $ 255,963 |
Percentage of revenue from contract with customer (as a percent) | 7.60% | 8.50% | 7.80% | 8.50% |
Retail, Restaurants and Entertainment | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Revenue | $ 77,802 | $ 84,354 | $ 234,779 | $ 230,370 |
Percentage of revenue from contract with customer (as a percent) | 5.60% | 7.50% | 6.10% | 7.60% |
Government | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Revenue | $ 85,220 | $ 63,070 | $ 227,232 | $ 186,747 |
Percentage of revenue from contract with customer (as a percent) | 6.30% | 5.60% | 5.90% | 6.20% |
Multi-Family and Residential | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Revenue | $ 45,523 | $ 34,310 | $ 136,825 | $ 88,924 |
Percentage of revenue from contract with customer (as a percent) | 3.30% | 3.10% | 3.50% | 2.90% |
Other | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Revenue | $ 19,286 | $ 20,469 | $ 76,614 | $ 73,017 |
Percentage of revenue from contract with customer (as a percent) | 1.40% | 1.80% | 2% | 2.40% |
New Construction | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Revenue | $ 798,289 | $ 524,122 | $ 2,108,153 | $ 1,438,453 |
Percentage of revenue from contract with customer (as a percent) | 57.90% | 46.80% | 54.80% | 47.60% |
Existing Building Construction | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Revenue | $ 305,795 | $ 346,683 | $ 974,085 | $ 910,284 |
Percentage of revenue from contract with customer (as a percent) | 22.20% | 31% | 25.30% | 30.10% |
Service Projects | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Revenue | $ 117,202 | $ 103,439 | $ 335,053 | $ 273,663 |
Percentage of revenue from contract with customer (as a percent) | 8.50% | 9.20% | 8.70% | 9% |
Service Calls, Maintenance and Monitoring | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Revenue | $ 156,838 | $ 145,768 | $ 431,903 | $ 400,776 |
Percentage of revenue from contract with customer (as a percent) | 11.40% | 13% | 11.20% | 13.30% |
Mechanical Segment [Member] | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Revenue | $ 1,031,310 | $ 858,768 | $ 2,925,848 | $ 2,318,036 |
Percentage of revenue from contract with customer (as a percent) | 74.80% | 76.70% | 76% | 76.70% |
Electrical Segment [Member] | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Revenue | $ 346,814 | $ 261,244 | $ 923,346 | $ 705,140 |
Percentage of revenue from contract with customer (as a percent) | 25.20% | 23.30% | 24% | 23.30% |
Revenue from Contracts with C_4
Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Contract Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Contract Assets | |||
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings, less allowance for credit losses | $ 32,554,000 | $ 27,211,000 | |
Contract Liabilities | |||
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings and deferred revenue | 775,302,000 | $ 548,293,000 | |
Revenue related to our contract liabilities | 482,900,000 | $ 277,500,000 | |
Impairment losses | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Revenue from Contracts with C_5
Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Remaining Performance Obligations (Details) $ in Millions | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) | |
Remaining Performance Obligations | |
The term of the renewable service maintenance agreements (in years) | 1 year |
Practical Expedient | true |
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2023-10-01 | |
Remaining Performance Obligations | |
Remaining performance obligations | $ 4,290 |
Expected timing of performance obligations | 12 months |
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2023-10-01 | Minimum | |
Remaining Performance Obligations | |
Expected percentage of remaining performance obligations | 65% |
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2023-10-01 | Maximum | |
Remaining Performance Obligations | |
Expected percentage of remaining performance obligations | 75% |
Fair Value Measurements (Detail
Fair Value Measurements (Details) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($) | Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) employee | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) | |
Fair Value Measurements | |||
Number of employees covered under life insurance policies | employee | 132 | ||
Combined face value of life insurance policies | $ 87,800 | ||
Minimum | |||
Fair Value Measurements | |||
Weighted average cost of capital | 11% | ||
Maximum | |||
Fair Value Measurements | |||
Weighted average cost of capital | 18% | ||
Contingent earn-out obligations | |||
Fair Value Measurements | |||
Contingent earn-out obligations | $ 33,956 | $ 32,317 | |
Reconciliation of the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations that use significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | |||
Balance at beginning of period | 32,317 | 34,114 | |
Issuances | 3,449 | ||
Settlements | (16,017) | (6,616) | |
Adjustments to fair value | 14,207 | 4,819 | |
Balance at end of period | 33,956 | 32,317 | |
Recurring basis | Total | |||
Fair Value Measurements | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 137,623 | 57,214 | |
Life insurance-cash surrender value | 7,104 | 9,315 | |
Contingent earn-out obligations | 33,956 | 32,317 | |
Reconciliation of the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations that use significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | |||
Balance at beginning of period | 32,317 | ||
Balance at end of period | 33,956 | 32,317 | |
Recurring basis | Quoted Market Prices In Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | |||
Fair Value Measurements | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | 137,623 | 57,214 | |
Recurring basis | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | |||
Fair Value Measurements | |||
Life insurance-cash surrender value | 7,104 | 9,315 | |
Recurring basis | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |||
Fair Value Measurements | |||
Contingent earn-out obligations | 33,956 | 32,317 | |
Reconciliation of the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations that use significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | |||
Balance at beginning of period | 32,317 | ||
Balance at end of period | $ 33,956 | $ 32,317 | |
Interest Rate Swap | |||
Fair Value Measurements | |||
Net gain (loss) | $ 300 |
Acquisitions (Details)
Acquisitions (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Feb. 01, 2023 | Apr. 01, 2022 |
Atlantic | ||
Consideration transferred: | ||
Fair value of consideration transferred | $ 48.1 | |
Cash paid at closing | 34.1 | |
Notes issued to former owners | $ 5.3 | |
Eldeco Inc | ||
Consideration transferred: | ||
Fair value of consideration transferred | $ 74 | |
Cash paid at closing | 60.8 | |
Notes issued to former owners | $ 8 |
Goodwill and Identifiable Int_3
Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets, Net - Changes in Carrying Amount of Goodwill (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 9 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill | ||
Balance at beginning of year | $ 611,789 | $ 592,114 |
Acquisitions and purchase price adjustments (See Note 5) | 25,698 | 19,675 |
Balance at end of period | 637,487 | 611,789 |
Mechanical Segment [Member] | ||
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill | ||
Balance at beginning of year | 363,929 | 361,320 |
Acquisitions and purchase price adjustments (See Note 5) | 2,609 | |
Balance at end of period | 363,929 | 363,929 |
Electrical Segment [Member] | ||
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill | ||
Balance at beginning of year | 247,860 | 230,794 |
Acquisitions and purchase price adjustments (See Note 5) | 25,698 | 17,066 |
Balance at end of period | $ 273,558 | $ 247,860 |
Goodwill and Identifiable Int_4
Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets, Net - Identifiable Intangible Assets, Net (Details) $ in Thousands | Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) |
Future amortization expense of identifiable intangible assets | |
2023 (remainder of the year) | $ 10,314 |
2024 | 37,006 |
2025 | 34,525 |
2026 | 33,681 |
2027 | 31,699 |
Thereafter | 126,903 |
Total | $ 274,128 |
Debt Obligations (Details)
Debt Obligations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Sep. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Debt Obligations | ||
Other debt | $ 159 | $ 205 |
Total debt | 47,265 | 256,245 |
Less-current portion | (13,333) | (9,000) |
Total long-term portion of debt | 33,932 | 247,245 |
Revolving Credit Facility | ||
Debt Obligations | ||
Revolving credit facility | 215,000 | |
Notes to Former Owners | ||
Debt Obligations | ||
Notes to former owners | $ 47,106 | $ 41,040 |
Debt Obligations - Other (Detai
Debt Obligations - Other (Details) $ in Thousands | 9 Months Ended | ||||
Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) item | Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) | May 25, 2022 USD ($) | May 24, 2022 USD ($) | |
Debt Obligations | |||||
Financing and professional cost | $ 2,297 | ||||
Revolving Credit Facility | |||||
Debt Obligations | |||||
Borrowing capacity | $ 850,000 | ||||
Outstanding borrowings | $ 0 | ||||
Letters of credit amount outstanding | 70,000 | ||||
Credit available | $ 780,000 | ||||
Other disclosures | |||||
Weighted average interest rate (as a percent) | 5.70% | ||||
Revolving Credit Facility | Minimum | |||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage [Abstract] | |||||
Commitment fees payable on unused portion of the facility (as a percent) | 0.15% | ||||
Revolving Credit Facility | Maximum | |||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage [Abstract] | |||||
Commitment fees payable on unused portion of the facility (as a percent) | 0.25% | ||||
Revolving Credit Facility | Base rate | Consolidated Total Indebtedness to Credit Facility Adjusted EBITDA: Less than 1.00 | |||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage [Abstract] | |||||
Additional per annum interest margin (as a percent) | 0% | ||||
Revolving Credit Facility | Base rate | Consolidated Total Indebtedness to Credit Facility Adjusted EBITDA: 1.00 to 1.75 | |||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage [Abstract] | |||||
Additional per annum interest margin (as a percent) | 0.25% | ||||
Revolving Credit Facility | Base rate | Consolidated Total Indebtedness to Credit Facility Adjusted EBITDA: 1.75 to 2.50 | |||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage [Abstract] | |||||
Additional per annum interest margin (as a percent) | 0.50% | ||||
Revolving Credit Facility | Base rate | Consolidated Total Indebtedness to Credit Facility Adjusted EBITDA: 2.50 to 3.00 | |||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage [Abstract] | |||||
Additional per annum interest margin (as a percent) | 0.75% | ||||
Revolving Credit Facility | Base rate | Consolidated Total Indebtedness to Credit Facility Adjusted EBITDA: 3.00 or Greater | |||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage [Abstract] | |||||
Additional per annum interest margin (as a percent) | 1% | ||||
Amended senior revolving credit facility | |||||
Debt Obligations | |||||
Borrowing capacity | 850,000 | ||||
Financing and professional cost | $ 2,300 | ||||
Unamortized costs | $ 1,200 | ||||
Amended senior revolving credit facility | Maximum | |||||
Debt Obligations | |||||
Line of credit borrowing capacity accordion option | $ 250,000 | ||||
Notes to Former Owners | |||||
Other disclosures | |||||
Cumulative number of companies acquired | item | 11 | ||||
Notes to former owners | $ 47,106 | $ 41,040 | |||
Letter of Credit | |||||
Debt Obligations | |||||
Borrowing capacity | $ 175,000 | ||||
Letter of Credit | Minimum | |||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage [Abstract] | |||||
Letter of credit fees (as a percent) | 1% | ||||
Letter of Credit | Maximum | |||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage [Abstract] | |||||
Letter of credit fees (as a percent) | 2% | ||||
SOFR | Revolving Credit Facility | Consolidated Total Indebtedness to Credit Facility Adjusted EBITDA: Less than 1.00 | |||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage [Abstract] | |||||
Additional per annum interest margin (as a percent) | 1% | ||||
SOFR | Revolving Credit Facility | Consolidated Total Indebtedness to Credit Facility Adjusted EBITDA: 1.00 to 1.75 | |||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage [Abstract] | |||||
Additional per annum interest margin (as a percent) | 1.25% | ||||
SOFR | Revolving Credit Facility | Consolidated Total Indebtedness to Credit Facility Adjusted EBITDA: 1.75 to 2.50 | |||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage [Abstract] | |||||
Additional per annum interest margin (as a percent) | 1.50% | ||||
SOFR | Revolving Credit Facility | Consolidated Total Indebtedness to Credit Facility Adjusted EBITDA: 2.50 to 3.00 | |||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage [Abstract] | |||||
Additional per annum interest margin (as a percent) | 1.75% | ||||
SOFR | Revolving Credit Facility | Consolidated Total Indebtedness to Credit Facility Adjusted EBITDA: 3.00 or Greater | |||||
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage [Abstract] | |||||
Additional per annum interest margin (as a percent) | 2% |
Debt Obligations - Notes to For
Debt Obligations - Notes to Former Owners (Details) - Notes to Former Owners - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Sep. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Future principal payments of long-term debt | ||
Notes issued to former owners | $ 47,106 | $ 41,040 |
2023 | ||
Future principal payments of long-term debt | ||
Notes issued to former owners | $ 13,266 | |
2023 | Minimum | ||
Future principal payments of long-term debt | ||
Stated interest rate (as a percent) | 2.50% | |
2023 | Maximum | ||
Future principal payments of long-term debt | ||
Stated interest rate (as a percent) | 3% | |
2024 | ||
Future principal payments of long-term debt | ||
Notes issued to former owners | $ 1,000 | |
Stated interest rate (as a percent) | 2.50% | |
2025 | ||
Future principal payments of long-term debt | ||
Notes issued to former owners | $ 22,215 | |
2025 | Minimum | ||
Future principal payments of long-term debt | ||
Stated interest rate (as a percent) | 2.30% | |
2025 | Maximum | ||
Future principal payments of long-term debt | ||
Stated interest rate (as a percent) | 3% | |
2026 | ||
Future principal payments of long-term debt | ||
Notes issued to former owners | $ 10,625 | |
2026 | Minimum | ||
Future principal payments of long-term debt | ||
Stated interest rate (as a percent) | 2.50% | |
2026 | Maximum | ||
Future principal payments of long-term debt | ||
Stated interest rate (as a percent) | 3.80% |
Leases (Details)
Leases (Details) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||
Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) lease | Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($) | Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) lease Option | Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Leases | |||||
Variable lease expense and short-term lease expenses | $ 17 | $ 6.3 | $ 38.8 | $ 14.4 | |
Weighted average discount rate for operating leases | 5.80% | 5.80% | 4.30% | ||
Operating lease expense | $ 25.7 | 13.1 | $ 61.7 | 34.3 | |
Weighted average remaining lease term | 11 years | 11 years | 8 years 1 month 6 days | ||
Rent paid to related parties | $ 1.9 | $ 1.7 | $ 5.6 | $ 5.2 | |
Existence of option to extend | true | ||||
Number of off-site construction real estate leases commenced | lease | 2 | 2 | |||
Minimum | |||||
Leases | |||||
Lease term for operating lease | 3 years | 3 years | |||
Number of options to renew | Option | 1 | ||||
Maximum | |||||
Leases | |||||
Lease term for operating lease | 10 years | 10 years |
Leases - Summary of Operating L
Leases - Summary of Operating Lease Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Sep. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Summary of lease asset and liabilities | ||
Operating lease right-of-use assets | $ 209,138 | $ 130,666 |
Operating lease liabilities: | ||
Other current liabilities | $ 23,346 | $ 21,151 |
Operating Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List] | Other Liabilities, Current | Other Liabilities, Current |
Long-term operating lease liabilities | $ 191,451 | $ 111,744 |
Total operating lease liabilities | $ 214,797 | $ 132,895 |
Leases - Maturities of Lease Li
Leases - Maturities of Lease Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Maturities of lease liabilities: | |||||
2023 (excluding the nine months ended September 30, 2023) | $ 8,058 | $ 8,058 | |||
2024 | 34,816 | 34,816 | |||
2025 | 33,412 | 33,412 | |||
2026 | 29,808 | 29,808 | |||
2027 | 25,817 | 25,817 | |||
Thereafter | 169,579 | 169,579 | |||
Total Lease Payments | 301,490 | 301,490 | |||
Less-Present Value Discount | (86,693) | (86,693) | |||
Present Value of Operating Lease Liabilities | 214,797 | 214,797 | $ 132,895 | ||
Supplemental information related to leases: | |||||
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities | 7,293 | $ 6,777 | 21,362 | $ 19,793 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities | $ 82,352 | $ 6,191 | $ 98,102 | $ 24,560 |
Commitments and Contingencies (
Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Commitments and Contingencies | |||
Gain (loss) related to settlement agreements | $ 4.5 | ||
Dispute With Customer | |||
Commitments and Contingencies | |||
Gain (loss) related to settlement agreements | $ 6.8 | ||
Surety | Minimum | |||
Surety | |||
Percentage of business which has required bonds | 10% | ||
Surety | Maximum | |||
Surety | |||
Percentage of business which has required bonds | 20% | ||
Gross Profit. | Dispute With Customer | |||
Commitments and Contingencies | |||
Gain (loss) related to settlement agreements | 6.6 | ||
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses | Dispute With Customer | |||
Commitments and Contingencies | |||
Gain (loss) related to settlement agreements | 0.7 | ||
Interest Income | Dispute With Customer | |||
Commitments and Contingencies | |||
Gain (loss) related to settlement agreements | 1.3 | ||
Change in Fair Value of Contingent Earn-Out Obligations | Dispute With Customer | |||
Commitments and Contingencies | |||
Gain (loss) related to settlement agreements | $ (1.8) |
Stockholders' Equity - Incentiv
Stockholders' Equity - Incentive and Other (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands, shares in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | 198 Months Ended | ||||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | May 17, 2022 | Mar. 29, 2007 | |
Share Repurchase Program | |||||||
Share repurchase | $ 8,563 | $ 36,427 | |||||
Anti-dilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share amount (in shares) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Stock Repurchase Program 2007 | |||||||
Share Repurchase Program | |||||||
Number of shares of outstanding common stock authorized to be acquired under a stock repurchase program | 10.9 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 1 | |||
Additional number of shares authorized for repurchase | 0.7 | ||||||
Share repurchase (in shares) | 0.1 | 10.2 | |||||
Share repurchase | $ 8,600 | ||||||
Average price (in dollars per share) | $ 134.53 | $ 25.21 |
Stockholders' Equity - Number o
Stockholders' Equity - Number of Shares (Details) - shares shares in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
Reconciliation of the number of shares outstanding with the number of shares used in computing basic and diluted earnings per share | ||||
Common shares outstanding, end of period | 35,760 | 35,774 | 35,760 | 35,774 |
Effect of using weighted average common shares outstanding | 60 | 79 | 59 | 192 |
Shares used in computing earnings per share-basic | 35,820 | 35,853 | 35,819 | 35,966 |
Effect of shares issuable under stock option plans based on the treasury stock method | 28 | 32 | 26 | 39 |
Effect of restricted and contingently issuable shares | 69 | 87 | 65 | 73 |
Shares used in computing earnings per share-diluted | 35,917 | 35,972 | 35,910 | 36,078 |
Segment Information (Details)
Segment Information (Details) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) | Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($) | Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) segment | Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($) | |
Segment Information | ||||
Number of reportable segments | segment | 2 | |||
Revenue | $ 1,378,124 | $ 1,120,012 | $ 3,849,194 | $ 3,023,176 |
Gross Profit | 277,499 | 202,224 | 710,824 | 530,360 |
Operating | Mechanical Segment [Member] | ||||
Segment Information | ||||
Revenue | 1,031,310 | 858,768 | 2,925,848 | 2,318,036 |
Gross Profit | 210,147 | 150,872 | 547,695 | 416,205 |
Operating | Electrical Segment [Member] | ||||
Segment Information | ||||
Revenue | 346,814 | 261,244 | 923,346 | 705,140 |
Gross Profit | $ 67,352 | $ 51,352 | $ 163,129 | $ 114,155 |
Subsequent Event (Details)
Subsequent Event (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||
Oct. 02, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |||||
Revenues | $ 1,378,124 | $ 1,120,012 | $ 3,849,194 | $ 3,023,176 | |
Subsequent Event | DECCO | Minimum | |||||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |||||
Revenues | $ 55,000 | ||||
Subsequent Event | DECCO | Maximum | |||||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |||||
Revenues | $ 65,000 |