Document and Entity Information
Document and Entity Information - shares | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2022 | Aug. 02, 2022 | |
Cover [Abstract] | ||
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Amendment Flag | false | |
Document Period End Date | Jun. 30, 2022 | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2022 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q2 | |
Trading Symbol | PRDO | |
Title of 12(b) Security | Common Stock, $0.01 par value | |
Security Exchange Name | NASDAQ | |
Entity Registrant Name | PERDOCEO EDUCATION CORP | |
Entity Central Index Key | 0001046568 | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | |
Entity Filer Category | Large Accelerated Filer | |
Entity Small Business | false | |
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 67,756,553 | |
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | |
Entity Interactive Data Current | Yes | |
Entity Shell Company | false | |
Document Quarterly Report | true | |
Document Transition Report | false | |
Entity File Number | 0-23245 | |
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code | DE | |
Entity Tax Identification Number | 36-3932190 | |
Entity Address, Address Line One | 231 N. Martingale Road | |
Entity Address, City or Town | Schaumburg | |
Entity Address, State or Province | IL | |
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | 60173 | |
City Area Code | 847 | |
Local Phone Number | 781-3600 |
Condensed Consolidated Balance
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | |||
Cash and cash equivalents, unrestricted | $ 148,749 | $ 319,982 | |
Restricted cash | 1,191 | 5,196 | |
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 149,940 | 325,178 | |
Short-term investments | 366,840 | 174,213 | |
Total cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments | 516,780 | 499,391 | |
Student receivables, gross | 73,129 | 79,418 | |
Allowance for credit losses | (40,943) | (36,385) | |
Student receivables, net | 32,186 | 43,033 | |
Receivables, other | 8,617 | 1,692 | |
Prepaid expenses | 10,306 | 6,919 | |
Inventories | 1,168 | 904 | |
Other current assets | 2,737 | 2,514 | |
Total current assets | 571,794 | 554,453 | |
NON-CURRENT ASSETS: | |||
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $116,233 and $113,711 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively | 26,952 | 28,355 | |
Right of use asset, net | 32,443 | 36,664 | |
Goodwill | 162,579 | 162,579 | |
Intangible assets, net of amortization of $11,994 and $8,662 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively | 28,877 | 32,208 | |
Student receivables, gross | 4,138 | 4,242 | |
Allowance for credit losses | (2,843) | (2,870) | |
Student receivables, net | 1,295 | 1,372 | |
Deferred income tax assets, net | 25,671 | 25,114 | |
Other assets | 6,450 | 6,688 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | [1] | 856,061 | 847,433 |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | |||
Lease liability-operating | 7,278 | 9,400 | |
Accounts payable | 12,419 | 10,838 | |
Accrued expenses: | |||
Payroll and related benefits | 22,887 | 25,312 | |
Advertising and marketing costs | 9,548 | 8,690 | |
Income taxes | 7,995 | 211 | |
Other | 14,504 | 15,180 | |
Deferred revenue | 35,567 | 70,613 | |
Total current liabilities | 110,198 | 140,244 | |
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES: | |||
Lease liability-operating | 31,990 | 35,549 | |
Other liabilities | 21,113 | 21,530 | |
Total non-current liabilities | 53,103 | 57,079 | |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: | |||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding | |||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 89,358,511 and 88,724,438 shares issued, 67,756,553 and 68,748,662 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively | 894 | 887 | |
Additional paid-in capital | 679,400 | 674,242 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (3,174) | (96) | |
Retained earnings | 309,817 | 251,972 | |
Treasury stock, at cost; 21,601,958 and 19,975,776 shares as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively | (294,177) | (276,895) | |
Total stockholders' equity | 692,760 | 650,110 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ 856,061 | $ 847,433 | |
[1]Total assets do not include intercompany receivable or payable activity between institutions and corporate and investments in subsidiaries. |
Condensed Consolidated Balanc_2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 |
Statement Of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Property and equipment, accumulated depreciation | $ 116,233 | $ 113,711 |
Intangible assets, amortization | $ 11,994 | $ 8,662 |
Preferred stock, par value | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Preferred stock, shares authorized | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 |
Preferred stock, shares issued | 0 | 0 |
Preferred stock, shares outstanding | 0 | 0 |
Common stock, par value | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Common stock, shares authorized | 300,000,000 | 300,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued | 89,358,511 | 88,724,438 |
Common stock, shares outstanding | 67,756,553 | 68,748,662 |
Treasury stock, shares | 21,601,958 | 19,975,776 |
Condensed Consolidated Statemen
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | ||
REVENUE: | |||||
Total revenue | $ 167,684 | $ 175,539 | $ 350,643 | $ 359,177 | |
OPERATING EXPENSES: | |||||
Educational services and facilities | 27,269 | 28,532 | 55,357 | 57,506 | |
General and administrative | 101,332 | 107,132 | 207,628 | 217,177 | |
Depreciation and amortization | 4,909 | 3,913 | 9,791 | 7,915 | |
Asset impairment | 228 | 228 | |||
Total operating expenses | 133,738 | 139,577 | 273,004 | 282,598 | |
Operating income | 33,946 | 35,962 | 77,639 | 76,579 | |
OTHER INCOME: | |||||
Interest income | 1,094 | 322 | 1,427 | 681 | |
Interest expense | (99) | (280) | (202) | (389) | |
Miscellaneous (expense) income | (226) | (36) | (315) | 95 | |
Total other income | 769 | 6 | 910 | 387 | |
PRETAX INCOME | 34,715 | 35,968 | 78,549 | 76,966 | |
Provision for income taxes | 8,948 | 9,319 | 20,704 | 19,564 | |
NET INCOME | $ 25,767 | $ 26,649 | $ 57,845 | $ 57,402 | |
NET INCOME PER SHARE - BASIC: | $ 0.38 | $ 0.38 | $ 0.84 | $ 0.82 | |
NET INCOME PER SHARE - DILUTED: | $ 0.37 | $ 0.37 | $ 0.83 | $ 0.80 | |
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING: | |||||
Basic | 68,341 | 70,299 | 68,542 | 70,224 | |
Diluted | 69,182 | 71,679 | 69,376 | 71,616 | |
Tuition and Fees [Member] | |||||
REVENUE: | |||||
Total revenue | $ 165,896 | $ 174,804 | $ 347,223 | $ 357,635 | |
Other [Member] | |||||
REVENUE: | |||||
Total revenue | [1] | $ 1,788 | $ 735 | $ 3,420 | $ 1,542 |
[1]Other revenue primarily includes contract training revenue and miscellaneous |
Condensed Consolidated Statem_2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | |
Income Statement [Abstract] | ||||
NET INCOME | $ 25,767 | $ 26,649 | $ 57,845 | $ 57,402 |
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME, net of tax: | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (164) | 28 | (245) | (101) |
Unrealized loss on investments | (1,469) | (22) | (2,833) | (243) |
Total other comprehensive (loss) income | (1,633) | 6 | (3,078) | (344) |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | $ 24,134 | $ 26,655 | $ 54,767 | $ 57,058 |
Condensed Consolidated Statem_3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Total | Common Stock [Member] | Treasury Stock [Member] | Additional Paid-in Capital [Member] | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member] | Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) [Member] |
BALANCE at Dec. 31, 2020 | $ 555,907 | $ 873 | $ (246,088) | $ 658,423 | $ 364 | $ 142,335 |
BALANCE, shares at Dec. 31, 2020 | 87,265,000 | |||||
BALANCE, shares at Dec. 31, 2020 | (17,203,000) | |||||
Net income | 57,402 | 57,402 | ||||
Foreign currency translation | (101) | (101) | ||||
Unrealized loss on investments, net of tax | (243) | (243) | ||||
Treasury stock purchased | (5,372) | $ (5,372) | ||||
Treasury stock purchased, shares | (440,000) | |||||
Share-based compensation expense | 7,430 | 7,430 | ||||
Common stock issued | (1,411) | $ 6 | $ (2,034) | 617 | ||
Common stock issued, shares | 620,000 | (160,000) | ||||
BALANCE at Jun. 30, 2021 | 613,612 | $ 879 | $ (253,494) | 666,470 | 20 | 199,737 |
BALANCE, shares at Jun. 30, 2021 | 87,885,000 | |||||
BALANCE, shares at Jun. 30, 2021 | (17,803,000) | |||||
BALANCE at Mar. 31, 2021 | 588,345 | $ 878 | $ (248,120) | 662,485 | 14 | 173,088 |
BALANCE, shares at Mar. 31, 2021 | 87,795,000 | |||||
BALANCE, shares at Mar. 31, 2021 | (17,363,000) | |||||
Net income | 26,649 | 26,649 | ||||
Foreign currency translation | 28 | 28 | ||||
Unrealized loss on investments, net of tax | (22) | (22) | ||||
Treasury stock purchased | (5,372) | $ (5,372) | ||||
Treasury stock purchased, shares | (440,000) | |||||
Share-based compensation expense | 3,677 | 3,677 | ||||
Common stock issued | 307 | $ 1 | $ (2) | 308 | ||
Common stock issued, shares | 90,000 | |||||
BALANCE at Jun. 30, 2021 | 613,612 | $ 879 | $ (253,494) | 666,470 | 20 | 199,737 |
BALANCE, shares at Jun. 30, 2021 | 87,885,000 | |||||
BALANCE, shares at Jun. 30, 2021 | (17,803,000) | |||||
BALANCE at Dec. 31, 2021 | $ 650,110 | $ 887 | $ (276,895) | 674,242 | (96) | 251,972 |
BALANCE, shares at Dec. 31, 2021 | 88,724,438 | 88,724,000 | ||||
BALANCE, shares at Dec. 31, 2021 | (19,975,776) | (19,976,000) | ||||
Net income | $ 57,845 | 57,845 | ||||
Foreign currency translation | (245) | (245) | ||||
Unrealized loss on investments, net of tax | (2,833) | (2,833) | ||||
Treasury stock purchased | (15,670) | $ (15,670) | ||||
Treasury stock purchased, shares | (1,480,000) | |||||
Share-based compensation expense | 4,316 | 4,316 | ||||
Common stock issued | (763) | $ 7 | $ (1,612) | 842 | ||
Common stock issued, shares | 635,000 | (146,000) | ||||
BALANCE at Jun. 30, 2022 | $ 692,760 | $ 894 | $ (294,177) | 679,400 | (3,174) | 309,817 |
BALANCE, shares at Jun. 30, 2022 | 89,358,511 | 89,359,000 | ||||
BALANCE, shares at Jun. 30, 2022 | (21,601,958) | (21,602,000) | ||||
BALANCE at Mar. 31, 2022 | $ 678,380 | $ 893 | $ (282,333) | 677,311 | (1,541) | 284,050 |
BALANCE, shares at Mar. 31, 2022 | 89,264,000 | |||||
BALANCE, shares at Mar. 31, 2022 | (20,485,000) | |||||
Net income | 25,767 | 25,767 | ||||
Foreign currency translation | (164) | (164) | ||||
Unrealized loss on investments, net of tax | (1,469) | (1,469) | ||||
Treasury stock purchased | (11,842) | $ (11,842) | ||||
Treasury stock purchased, shares | (1,117,000) | |||||
Share-based compensation expense | 1,900 | 1,900 | ||||
Common stock issued | 188 | $ 1 | $ (2) | 189 | ||
Common stock issued, shares | 95,000 | |||||
BALANCE at Jun. 30, 2022 | $ 692,760 | $ 894 | $ (294,177) | $ 679,400 | $ (3,174) | $ 309,817 |
BALANCE, shares at Jun. 30, 2022 | 89,358,511 | 89,359,000 | ||||
BALANCE, shares at Jun. 30, 2022 | (21,601,958) | (21,602,000) |
Condensed Consolidated Statem_4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||
Net income | $ 57,845 | $ 57,402 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||
Asset impairment | 228 | |
Depreciation and amortization expense | 9,791 | 7,915 |
Bad debt expense | 24,379 | 26,168 |
Compensation expense related to share-based awards | 4,316 | 7,430 |
Deferred income taxes | (557) | 8,569 |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | (41,223) | (24,739) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 54,779 | 82,745 |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||
Purchases of available-for-sale investments | (330,797) | (218,437) |
Sales of available-for-sale investments | 134,964 | 127,193 |
Purchases of property and equipment | (6,765) | (3,059) |
Payments for pending business acquisition | (7,000) | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (209,598) | (94,303) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||
Issuance of common stock | 849 | 623 |
Purchase of treasury stock | (15,670) | (5,372) |
Payments of employee tax associated with stock compensation | (1,612) | (2,034) |
Release of cash held in escrow | (3,986) | |
Net cash used in financing activities | (20,419) | (6,783) |
NET DECREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH | (175,238) | (18,341) |
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of the period | 325,178 | 109,684 |
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of the period | $ 149,940 | $ 91,343 |
Description of the Company
Description of the Company | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2022 | |
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Description of the Company | 1. DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY Perdoceo’s academic institutions offer a quality postsecondary education primarily online to a diverse student population, along with campus-based and blend ed learning programs. Our accredited institutions – Colorado Technical University (“CTU”) and the American InterContinental University System (“AIUS” or “AIU System”) – provide degree programs from associate through doctoral level as well as non-degree professional development and continuing education offerings. path ® As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “the Company,” “Perdoceo” and “PEC” refer to Perdoceo Education Corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiaries. |
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2022 | |
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Basis of Presentation | 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements presented herein include the accounts of Perdoceo Education Corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. Our reporting segments are determined in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) (“ASC”) Segment Reporting As of January 1, 2022, the Company began recording loss from discontinued operations within other miscellaneous (expense) income on its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income as future amounts will be immaterial and infrequent. Prior period amounts are also immaterial and have been recast to maintain comparability. During 2022, the Company paid an advance deposit related to a pending acquisition which is reflected within other current receivables on its unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets and as a cash outflow from investing activities on its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The fair value of this note receivable approximates carrying value due to its short term nature and will be offset against the final purchase price. |
Recent Accounting Pronouncement
Recent Accounting Pronouncements | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2022 | |
New Accounting Pronouncements And Changes In Accounting Principles [Abstract] | |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements | 3. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS Recent accounting guidance to be adopted in 2023 In June 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ( “FASB” “ASU” Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-02, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures TDR beginning after December 15, 202 2; early adoption is permitted . We are currently evaluating this guidance and believe the adoption will not significantly impact the presentation of our financial condition, results of operations and disclosures. |
Financial Instruments
Financial Instruments | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2022 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Financial Instruments | 4. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Investments consist of the following as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands): June 30, 2022 Gross Unrealized Cost Gain (Loss) Fair Value Short-term investments (available for sale): Municipal bonds $ 3,037 $ - $ (1 ) $ 3,036 Non-governmental debt securities 225,682 3 (2,032 ) 223,653 Treasury and federal agencies 141,106 2 (957 ) 140,151 Total short-term investments (available for sale) $ 369,825 $ 5 $ (2,990 ) $ 366,840 December 31, 2021 Gross Unrealized Cost Gain (Loss) Fair Value Short-term investments (available for sale): Municipal bonds $ 5,028 $ - $ (1 ) $ 5,027 Non-governmental debt securities 168,623 27 (184 ) 168,466 Treasury and federal agencies 720 - - 720 Total short-term investments (available for sale) $ 174,371 $ 27 $ (185 ) $ 174,213 In the table above, unrealized holding gains (losses) relate to short-term investments that have been in a continuous unrealized gain (loss) position for less than one year. Our non-governmental debt securities primarily consist of corporate bonds, certificates of deposit and commercial paper. Our treasury and federal agencies primarily consist of U.S. Treasury bills and federal home loan debt securities. Fair Value Measurements FASB ASC Topic 820 – Fair Value Measurements As of June 30, 2022, we held investments that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. These investments (available for sale) consist of municipal bonds, non-governmental debt securities and treasury and federal agencies securities. Available for sale securities included in Level 2 are estimated based on observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, such as quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. All of our available for sale investments were measured under Level 2 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Additionally, money market funds of $63.9 million and $225.3 million included within cash and cash equivalents on our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, were measured under Level 1. Federal agency debt securities of $7.0 million included within cash and cash equivalents on our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2022 were measured under Level 2. Equity Method Investment Our investment in an equity affiliate, which is recorded within other noncurrent assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets, represents an international investment in a private company. As of June 30, 2022, our investment in an equity affiliate equated to a 30.7%, or $2.6 million, non-controlling interest in CCKF, a Dublin-based educational technology company providing intelligent systems to power the delivery of individualized and personalized learning. During the quarters ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, we recorded approximately $0.2 million of loss and $0.1 million of loss, respectively, and during the years to date ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, we recorded approximately $0.3 million of loss and $0.2 million of gain, respectively, related to our proportionate investment in CCKF within miscellaneous (expense) income on our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income. We make periodic operating maintenance payments to CCKF related to proprietary rights that we use in our intelli path ® Maintenance Fee Payments For the quarter ended June 30, 2022 $ 394 For the quarter ended June 30, 2021 $ 436 For the year to date ended June 30, 2022 $ 827 For the year to date ended June 30, 2021 $ 859 Credit Agreement On September 8, 2021, the Company and the subsidiary guarantors thereunder entered into a credit agreement with Wintrust Bank N.A. (“ Wintrust The credit agreement and the ancillary documents executed in connection therewith contain customary affirmative, negative and financial maintenance covenants. The Company is required to maintain unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments in domestic accounts in an amount at least equal to the aggregate loan commitments then in effect. Acquisitions to be undertaken by the Company must meet certain criteria, and the Company’s ability to make restricted payments, including payments in connection with a repurchase of shares of our common stock, is subject to an aggregate maximum of $100.0 million per fiscal year. Upon the occurrence of certain regulatory events or if the Company’s unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short term investments are less than 125% of the aggregate amount of the loan commitments then in effect, the Company is required to maintain cash in a segregated, restricted account in an amount not less than the aggregate loan commitments then in effect. The credit agreement also contains customary representations and warranties, events of default, and rights and remedies upon the occurrence of any event of default thereunder, including rights to accelerate the loans, terminate the commitments and realize upon the collateral securing the obligations under the credit agreement. Under the credit agreement, outstanding principal amounts bear annual interest at a fluctuating rate equal to 1.0% less than the administrative agent’s prime commercial rate, subject to a 3.0% minimum rate. A higher rate may apply to late payments or if any event of default exists. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility. |
Revenue Recognition
Revenue Recognition | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2022 | |
Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract] | |
Revenue Recognition | 5 . Disaggregation of Revenue The following tables disaggregate our revenue by major source for the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (dollars in thousands): For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2022 For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2021 CTU (4) AIUS (5) Corporate and Other (6) Total CTU AIUS Corporate and Other (6) Total Tuition, net (1) $ 94,828 $ 63,083 $ - $ 157,911 $ 95,723 $ 70,123 $ - $ 165,846 Technology fees 4,658 2,929 - 7,587 5,530 2,873 - 8,403 Other miscellaneous fees (2) 263 135 - 398 389 166 - 555 Total tuition and fees, net 99,749 66,147 - 165,896 101,642 73,162 - 174,804 Other revenue (3) 712 773 303 1,788 393 61 281 735 Total revenue $ 100,461 $ 66,920 $ 303 $ 167,684 $ 102,035 $ 73,223 $ 281 $ 175,539 For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2022 For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2021 CTU (4) AIUS (5) Corporate and Other (6) Total CTU AIUS Corporate and Other (6) Total Tuition, net (1) $ 201,755 $ 128,534 $ - $ 330,289 $ 195,328 $ 144,621 $ - $ 339,949 Technology fees 10,100 6,039 - 16,139 11,013 5,668 - 16,681 Other miscellaneous fees (2) 445 350 - 795 681 324 - 1,005 Total tuition and fees, net 212,300 134,923 - 347,223 207,022 150,613 - 357,635 Other revenue (3) 1,309 1,529 582 3,420 835 87 620 1,542 Total revenue $ 213,609 $ 136,452 $ 582 $ 350,643 $ 207,857 $ 150,700 $ 620 $ 359,177 __________________ (1) Tuition includes revenue earned for degree-granting programs as well as revenue earned for non-degree professional development and continuing education offerings. ( 2 ) Other miscellaneous fees primarily include graduation fees. ( 3 ) Other revenue primarily includes contract training revenue and miscellaneous ( 4 ) CTU includes revenue related to an acquisition completed on September 10, 2021. ( 5 ) AIUS includes revenue related to an acquisition completed on August 2, 2021. ( 6 ) Revenue recorded within Corporate and Other relates to miscellaneous non-student related revenue. Performance Obligations Our revenue, which is derived primarily from academic programs taught to students who attend our universities, is generally segregated into two categories: (1) tuition and fees, and (2) other. Tuition and fees represent costs to our students for educational services provided by our universities and are reflected net of scholarships and tuition discounts. Our universities charge tuition and fees at varying amounts, depending on the university, the type of program and specific curriculum. Our universities bill students a single charge that covers tuition, fees and required program materials, such as textbooks and supplies, which we treat as a single performance obligation. Generally, we bill student tuition at the beginning of each academic term for our degree programs and recognize the tuition as revenue on a straight-line basis over the academic term. As part of a student’s course of instruction, certain fees, such as technology fees and graduation fees, are billed to students. These fees are earned over the applicable term and are not considered separate performance obligations. We bill student tuition upon enrollment for our non-degree professional development and continuing education offerings and recognize the tuition as revenue on a straight-line basis over the length of the offering. Other revenue, which consists of contract training Our institutions’ academic year is generally at least 30 weeks 8-12 weeks 52 weeks 12-18 weeks Contract Assets For each term, the portion of tuition and fee payments received from students but not yet earned is recorded as deferred revenue and reported as a current liability on our condensed consolidated balance sheets, as we expect to earn these revenues within the next year. A contract asset is recorded for each student for the current term for which they are enrolled for the amount charged for the current term that has not yet been received as payment and to which we do not have the unconditional right to receive payment because the student has not reached the point in the student’s current academic term at which the amount billed is no longer refundable to the student. On a student by student basis, the contract asset is offset against the deferred revenue balance for the current term and the net deferred revenue balance is reflected within current liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. For AIU S’ Trident and DigitalCrafts programs and CTU’s Hippo programs , students are billed as they enroll in courses, including courses related to future periods . Any billings for future periods would meet the definition of a contract asset as we do not have the unconditional right to receive payment as the course has not yet started. Contract assets related to future periods are offset against the respective deferred revenue associated with the future period . Due to the short-term nature of our academic terms, the contract asset balance which exists at the beginning of each quarter will no longer be a contract asset at the end of that quarter, with the exception of the contract assets associated with future periods. The decrease in contract asset balances are a result of one of the following: it becomes a student receivable balance once a student reaches the point in a student’s academic term where the amount billed is no longer refundable to the student; a refund is made to withdrawn students for the portion entitled to be refunded under each institutions’ refund policy; we receive funds to apply against the contract asset balance; or a student makes a change to the number of classes they are enrolled in which may cause an adjustment to their previously billed amount. As of the end of each quarter, a new contract asset is determined on a student by student basis based on the most recently started term and a student’s progress within that term as compared to the date at which the student is no longer entitled to a refund under each institution’s refund policy. Contract assets associated with future periods remain as contract assets until the course begins and the student reaches the point in that course that they are no longer entitled to a refund. The amount of deferred revenue balances which are being offset with contract assets balances as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows (dollars in thousands): As of June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Gross deferred revenue $ 67,485 $ 113,719 Gross contract assets (31,918 ) (43,106 ) Deferred revenue, net $ 35,567 $ 70,613 Deferred Revenue Changes in our deferred revenue balances for the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 were as follows (dollars in thousands): For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2022 For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2021 CTU AIUS Total CTU AIUS Total Gross deferred revenue, April 1 $ 39,343 $ 28,507 $ 67,850 $ 25,136 $ 32,886 $ 58,022 Revenue earned from prior balances (33,358 ) (23,850 ) (57,208 ) (22,814 ) (26,977 ) (49,791 ) Billings during period (1) 88,990 76,034 165,024 155,861 83,904 239,765 Revenue earned for new billings during the period (66,391 ) (42,297 ) (108,688 ) (78,828 ) (46,185 ) (125,013 ) Other adjustments 273 234 507 (1,537 ) 21 (1,516 ) Gross deferred revenue, June 30 $ 28,857 $ 38,628 $ 67,485 $ 77,818 $ 43,649 $ 121,467 For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2022 For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2021 CTU AIU Total CTU AIU Total Gross deferred revenue, January 1 $ 64,674 $ 49,045 $ 113,719 $ 28,522 $ 56,880 $ 85,402 Revenue earned from prior balances (55,433 ) (38,066 ) (93,499 ) (25,698 ) (44,809 ) (70,507 ) Billings during period (1) 175,611 124,609 300,220 257,645 136,465 394,110 Revenue earned for new billings during the period (156,867 ) (96,857 ) (253,724 ) (181,324 ) (105,804 ) (287,128 ) Other adjustments 872 (103 ) 769 (1,327 ) 917 (410 ) Gross deferred revenue, June 30 $ 28,857 $ 38,628 $ 67,485 $ 77,818 $ 43,649 $ 121,467 ______________ ( 1) Billings during period includes adjustments for prior billings. Cash Receipts Our students pay for their costs through a variety of funding sources, including federal loan and grant programs, institutional payment plans, employer reimbursement, Veterans’ Administration and other military funding and grants, private and institutional scholarships and cash payments, as well as private loans for our non-degree programs. Cash receipts from government related sources are typically received during the current academic term. We typically receive funds after the end of an academic term for students who receive employer reimbursements. Students who have not applied for any type of financial aid generally set up a payment plan with the university and make payments on a monthly basis per the terms of the payment plan. If a student withdraws from one of our universities prior to the completion of the academic term, we refund the portion of tuition and fees already paid that, pursuant to our refund policy and applicable federal and state law and accrediting agency standards, we are not entitled to retain. Generally, the amount to be refunded to a student is calculated based upon the percent of the term attended and the amount of tuition and fees paid by the student as of their withdrawal date. In certain circumstances, we have recognized revenue for students who have withdrawn that we are not entitled to retain. We have estimated a reserve for these limited circumstances based on historical evidence in the amount of $2.4 Management reassesses collectability when a student withdraws from the university and has unpaid tuition charges for the current term which the university is entitled to retain per the applicable refund policy. Certain unpaid charges do not meet the threshold of reasonably collectible and are recognized as revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606 when cash is received and the contract is terminated and neither party has further performance obligations. We have no remaining performance obligations for students who have withdrawn from our universities, and once the refund calculation is performed and funds are returned to the student, if applicable under our refund policy, no further consideration is due back to the student. We recognized $0.3 million and $0.5 million of revenue for the quarters ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $0.7 million and $0.9 million for the years to date ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, for payments received from withdrawn students. |
Student Receivables
Student Receivables | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2022 | |
Receivables [Abstract] | |
Student Receivables | 6. STUDENT RECEIVABLES Student receivables represent funds owed to us in exchange for the educational services provided to a student. Student receivables are reflected net of an allowance for credit losses at the end of the reporting period. Student receivables, net, are reflected on our condensed consolidated balance sheets as components of both current and non-current assets. We do not charge interest on any of our payment plans. Our students pay for their costs through a variety of funding sources, including federal loan and grant programs, institutional payment plans, employer reimbursement, Veterans’ Administration and other military funding and grants, private and institutional scholarships and cash payments, as well as private loans for our non-degree programs. Cash receipts from government related sources are typically received during the current academic term. We typically receive funds after the end of an academic term for students who receive employer reimbursements. Students who have not applied for any type of financial aid generally set up a payment plan with the institution and make payments on a monthly basis per the terms of the payment plan. For those balances that are not received during the academic term, the balance is typically due within the current academic year which is approximately 30 weeks Our standard student receivable allowance is based on an estimate of lifetime expected credit losses for student receivables. Our estimation methodology considers a number of quantitative and qualitative factors that, based on our collection experience, we believe have an impact on our repayment risk and ability to collect student receivables. Changes in the trends in any of these factors may impact our estimate of the allowance for credit losses. These factors include, but are not limited to: internal repayment history, changes in the current economic, legislative or regulatory environments, internal cash collection forecasts and the ability to complete the federal financial aid process with the student. These factors are monitored and assessed on a regular basis. Overall, our allowance estimation process for student receivables is validated by trend analysis and comparing estimated and actual performance. We have an immaterial amount of student receivables that are due greater than 12 months from the date of our condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the amount of non-current student receivables under payment plans that are longer than 12 months in duration, net of allowance for credit losses, was $1.3 million and $1.4 million, respectively. Allowance for Credit Losses We define student receivables as a portfolio segment under ASC Topic 326 – Financial Instruments – Credit Losses. For the Quarter Ended June 30, For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 Balance, beginning of period $ 43,657 $ 43,785 $ 39,255 $ 42,147 Provision for credit losses 10,664 12,448 24,379 26,172 Amounts written-off (11,258 ) (14,253 ) (21,522 ) (27,320 ) Recoveries 723 896 1,674 1,877 Balance, end of period $ 43,786 $ 42,876 $ 43,786 $ 42,876 Fair Value Measurements The carrying amount reported in our condensed consolidated balance sheets for the current portion of student receivables approximates fair value because of the nature of these financial instruments as they generally have short maturity periods. It is not practicable to estimate the fair value of the non-current portion of student receivables, since observable market data is not readily available, and no reasonable estimation methodology exists. |
Leases
Leases | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2022 | |
Leases [Abstract] | |
Leases | 7. LEASES We lease most of our administrative and educational facilities under non-cancelable operating leases expiring at various dates through 2032. Lease terms generally range from five to ten years with one to four renewal options for extended terms. In most cases, we are required to make additional payments under facility operating leases for taxes, insurance and other operating expenses incurred during the operating lease period, which are typically variable in nature. We determine if a contract contains a lease when the contract conveys the right to control the use of identified property, plant or equipment for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Upon identification and commencement of a lease, we establish a right of use (“ROU”) Quantitative information related to leases is presented in the following table (dollars in thousands): For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2022 For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2022 Lease expenses (1) Fixed lease expenses - operating $ 2,695 $ 5,462 Variable lease expenses - operating 1,079 1,894 Sublease income (269 ) (545 ) Total lease expenses $ 3,505 $ 6,811 Other information Gross operating cash flows for operating leases (2) $ (4,263 ) $ (8,818 ) Operating cash flows from subleases (2) $ 279 $ 553 For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2021 For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2021 Lease expenses (1) Fixed lease expenses - operating $ 2,806 $ 5,821 Variable lease expenses - operating 1,239 2,752 Sublease income (335 ) (834 ) Total lease expenses $ 3,710 $ 7,739 Other information Gross operating cash flows for operating leases (2) $ (4,313 ) $ (9,534 ) Operating cash flows from subleases (2) $ 353 $ 883 As of June 30, 2022 As of June 30, 2021 Weighted average remaining lease term (in months) – operating leases 67 72 Weighted average discount rate – operating leases 4.8 % 4.9 % __________________ (1) Lease expense and sublease income represent the amount recorded within our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income. Variable lease amounts represent expenses recognized as incurred which are not included in the lease liability. Fixed lease expenses and sublease income are recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term and therefore are not necessarily representative of cash payments during the same period. (2) Cash flows are presented on a consolidated basis and represent cash payments for fixed and variable lease costs. Subleases Historically, for certain of our leased locations we have vacated the facility and have fully or partially subleased the space. As of June 30, 2022, we have one sublease with a remaining term of 11 months, for which we remain the guarantor under the lease and therefore become the intermediate lessor. We have recognized sublease income of $0.3 million for each of the quarters ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 and $0.5 million and $0.8 million for the years to date ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, as an offset to lease expense on our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income. |
Contingencies
Contingencies | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2022 | |
Loss Contingency [Abstract] | |
Contingencies | 8. CONTINGENCIES An accrual for estimated legal fees of $2.9 million and $1.1 million at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, is presented within other current liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. We record a liability when we believe that it is both probable that a loss will be incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. We evaluate, at least quarterly, developments in our legal matters that could affect the amount of liability that was previously accrued and make adjustments as further information develops, circumstances change or contingencies are resolved. Significant judgment is required to determine both probability and the estimated amount. We may be unable to estimate a possible loss or range of possible loss due to various reasons, including, among others: (1) if the damages sought are indeterminate; (2) if the proceedings are in early stages; (3) if there is uncertainty as to the outcome of pending appeals, motions or settlements; (4) if there are significant factual issues to be determined or resolved; and (5) if there are novel or unsettled legal theories presented. In such instances, there is considerable uncertainty regarding the ultimate resolution of such matters, including a possible eventual loss, if any. On April 8, 2022, the Company received a Civil Investigative Demand (“ CID ”) from the Department of Justice (“ DOJ ”). The CID requests information and documentation from CTU regarding compliance with federal financial aid credit hour requirements for five of its entry-level courses as well as information regarding CTU’s learning management system. The information sought covers the time period from January 1, 2017 to the present. The Company is cooperating with the DOJ with a view towards resolving this inquiry as promptly as possible. We receive from time-to-time requests from state attorneys general, federal and state government agencies and accreditors relating to our institutions, to specific complaints they have received from students or former students or to student loan forgiveness claims which seek information about students, our programs, and other matters relating to our activities. These requests can be broad and time consuming to respond to, and there is a risk that they could expand and/or lead to a formal action or claims of non-compliance. We are subject to a variety of other claims, lawsuits, arbitrations and investigations that arise from time to time out of the conduct of our business, including, but not limited to, matters involving prospective students, students or former students, alleged violations of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, both individually and on behalf of a putative class, and employment matters. Periodically matters arise that we consider outside the scope of ordinary routine litigation incidental to our business. While we currently believe that these matters, individually or in aggregate, will not have a material adverse impact on our financial position, cash flows or results of operations, these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties, and management’s view of these matters may change in the future. Were an unfavorable outcome to occur in any one or more of these matters, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on our business, reputation, financial position and cash flows. Contingent Consideration for Business Acquisitions We have an accrual for contingent consideration amounts related to the DigitalCrafts and Hippo acquisitions in the aggregate fair value amount of $3.2 million as of June 30, 2022. Pursuant to the acquisition agreements, post-closing contingent consideration payments are expected to be paid in early 2024 based upon the achievement of certain financial metrics, with an aggregate maximum amount of $6.5 million. |
Income Taxes
Income Taxes | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2022 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Income Taxes | 9. INCOME TAXES The determination of the annual effective tax rate is based upon a number of significant estimates and judgments, including the estimated annual pretax income in each tax jurisdiction in which we operate and the ongoing development of tax planning strategies during the year. In addition, our provision for income taxes can be impacted by changes in tax rates or laws, the finalization of tax audits and reviews, as well as other factors that cannot be predicted with certainty. As such, there can be significant volatility in interim tax provisions. The following is a summary of our provision for income taxes and effective tax rate: For the Quarter Ended June 30, For the Year to Date Ended June 30, (Dollars in Thousands) 2022 2021 2022 2021 Pretax income $ 34,715 $ 35,968 $ 78,549 $ 76,966 Provision for income taxes $ 8,948 $ 9,319 $ 20,704 $ 19,564 Effective rate 25.8 % 25.9 % 26.4 % 25.4 % As of December 31, 2021, a valuation allowance of $32.2 million was maintained with respect to our foreign tax credits not supported by an Overall Domestic Loss (“ ODL The effective tax rate for the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2022 was impacted by the tax effect of stock-based compensation and the release of previously recorded tax reserves. The net effect of these discrete items decreased the effective tax rate for the quarter and year to date by 1.2% and 0.3%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2021 was impacted by the tax effect of stock-based compensation and the release of previously recorded tax reserves. The net effect of these discrete items decreased the effective tax rate for the prior year quarter and year to date by 0.4% and 0.7%, respectively. We estimate that it is reasonably possible that the gross liability for unrecognized tax benefits for a variety of uncertain tax positions will decrease by up to $1.6 million in the next twelve months as a result of the completion of various tax audits currently in process and the expiration of the statute of limitations in several jurisdictions. The income tax rate for the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2022 does not take into account the possible reduction of the liability for unrecognized tax benefits. The impact of a reduction to the liability will be treated as a discrete item in the period the reduction occurs. We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in tax expense. As of June 30, 2022, we had accrued $2.0 million as an estimate for reasonably possible interest and accrued penalties. Our tax returns are routinely examined by federal, state and local tax authorities and these audits are at various stages of completion at any given time. The Internal Revenue Service has completed its examination of our U.S. income tax returns through our tax year ended December 31, 2014. |
Share-Based Compensation
Share-Based Compensation | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2022 | |
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract] | |
Share-Based Compensation | 10. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION Overview The Perdoceo Education Corporation Amended and Restated 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “ 2016 Plan Restricted Stock Units For the quarters ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company granted less than 0.1 million restricted stock units in each period which are not “performance-based” and which have a grant-date fair value of approximately $0.8 million for each period. For the years to date ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company granted approximately 0.4 million restricted stock units in each period which are not “performance-based” and which have a grant-date fair value of approximately $3.7 million and $4.4 million, respectively. For the years to date ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company granted approximately 0.4 million restricted stock units in each period which are “performance-based” and which have a grant-date fair value of approximately $4.0 million and $4.2 million, respectively. The performance-based restricted stock units are subject to performance conditions which are determined at the time of grant and typically cover a three-year All restricted stock units granted in 2022 and 2021 are to be settled in shares of our common stock. Stock Options There were no stock options granted during each of the quarters or years to date ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. Share-Based Compensation Expense Total share-based compensation expense for the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 for all types of awards was as follows (dollars in thousands): For the Quarter Ended June 30, For the Year to Date Ended June 30, Award Type 2022 2021 2022 2021 Stock options $ - $ 96 $ 89 $ 256 Restricted stock units settled in stock 1,897 3,577 4,220 7,165 Total share-based compensation expense $ 1,897 $ 3,673 $ 4,309 $ 7,421 As of June 30, 2022, we estimate that total compensation expense of approximately $16.0 million will be recognized over the next four years for all unvested share-based awards that have been granted to participants. This amount excludes any estimates of forfeitures. |
Stock Repurchase Program
Stock Repurchase Program | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2022 | |
Stockholders Equity Note [Abstract] | |
Stock Repurchase Program | 11. STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM On January 27, 2022, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a new stock repurchase program for up to $50.0 million which commenced March 1, 2022 and expires September 30, 2023. The other terms of the new stock repurchase program are consistent with the Company’s previous stock repurchase program which expired February 28, 2022. The timing of purchases and the number of shares repurchased under the program will be determined by the Company’s management and will depend on a variety of factors including stock price, trading volume and other general market and economic conditions, its assessment of alternative uses of capital, regulatory requirements and other factors. Repurchases will be made in open market transactions, including block purchases, conducted in accordance with Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act as well as may be made pursuant to trading plans established under Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, which would permit shares to be repurchased when the Company might otherwise be precluded from doing so under insider trading laws. The stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to purchase shares and the Company may, in its discretion, begin, suspend or terminate repurchases at any t ime, without any prior notice. During the quarters ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, we repurchased 1.1 As of June 30, 2022, approximately $34.3 million was available under our authorized stock repurchase program to repurchase outstanding shares of our common stock. Shares of stock repurchased under the program are held as treasury shares. These repurchased shares have reduced the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share calculations. |
Weighted Average Common Shares
Weighted Average Common Shares | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2022 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |
Weighted Average Common Shares | 12. WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES Basic net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares assuming dilution. Dilutive common shares outstanding is computed using the Treasury Stock Method and reflects the additional shares that would be outstanding if dilutive stock options were exercised and restricted stock units were settled for common shares during the period. The weighted average number of common shares used to compute basic and diluted net income per share for the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 were as follows (shares in thousands): For the Quarter Ended June 30, For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 Basic common shares outstanding 68,341 70,299 68,542 70,224 Common stock equivalents 841 1,380 834 1,392 Diluted common shares outstanding 69,182 71,679 69,376 71,616 For the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, certain unexercised stock option awards are excluded from our computations of diluted earnings per share, as these shares were out-of-the-money and their effect would have been anti-dilutive. The anti-dilutive options that were excluded from our computations of diluted earnings per share were 0.3 million and 0.4 million shares for the quarters ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and 0.3 million and 0.4 million shares for the years to date ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. |
Segment Reporting
Segment Reporting | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2022 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Segment Reporting | 13. SEGMENT REPORTING Our segments are determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 280— Segment Reporting ♦ Colorado Technical University ( CTU ) is committed to providing quality and industry-relevant higher education to a diverse student population through innovative technology and experienced faculty, enabling the pursuit of personal and professional goals. CTU is focused on serving adult, non-traditional students seeking career advancement, as well as addressing employer’s needs for a well-educated workforce. CTU offers academic programs in the career-oriented disciplines of business and management, nursing, healthcare management, computer science, engineering, information systems and technology, project management, cybersecurity and criminal justice. Students pursue their degrees through fully-online programs, local campuses and blended formats, which combine campus-based and online education. As of June 30, 2022, students enrolled at CTU represented approximately 65% of our total enrollments. Approximately 96% of CTU’s students are enrolled in programs offered fully online. Students at CTU’s ground-based campuses take both in-person and virtual classes. ♦ The American InterContinental University System ( AIUS or AIU System ) is comprised of two universities: American InterContinental University (“ AIU ”) and Trident University International (“ Trident” or “TUI ”). AIUS is committed to providing quality and accessible higher education opportunities for a diverse student population, including adult and other non-traditional learners and the military community. AIUS places emphasis on the educational, professional and personal growth of each student. AIUS offers academic programs in the career-oriented disciplines of business studies, information technologies, education, health sciences and criminal justice. Students pursue their degrees through fully-online programs, local campuses and blended formats, which combine campus-based and online education. As of June 3 0 , 2022, students enrolled at AIUS represented approximately 35 % of our total enrollments. Approximately 97 % of AIUS’ students are enrolled in programs offered fully online. Students at AIUS’ ground-based campus take both in-person and virtual classes . Summary financial information by reporting segment is as follows (dollars in thousands): For the Quarter Ended June 30, Revenue Operating Income (Loss) 2022 % of Total 2021 % of Total 2022 2021 CTU (1) $ 100,461 59.9 % $ 102,035 58.1 % $ 33,008 $ 35,398 AIUS (2) 66,920 39.9 % 73,223 41.7 % 10,733 9,218 Corporate and Other (3) 303 0.2 % 281 0.2 % (9,795 ) (8,654 ) Total $ 167,684 100.0 % $ 175,539 100.0 % $ 33,946 $ 35,962 For the Year to Date Ended June 30, Revenue Operating Income (Loss) 2022 % of Total 2021 % of Total 2022 2021 CTU (1) $ 213,609 60.9 % $ 207,857 57.9 % $ 76,034 $ 71,541 AIUS (2) 136,452 38.9 % 150,700 42.0 % 20,256 20,541 Corporate and Other (3) 582 0.2 % 620 0.1 % (18,651 ) (15,503 ) Total $ 350,643 100.0 % $ 359,177 100.0 % $ 77,639 $ 76,579 Total Assets as of (4) June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 CTU $ 152,602 $ 153,072 AIUS 179,288 151,407 Corporate and Other (3) 524,171 542,954 Total $ 856,061 $ 847,433 (1) CTU results of operations include the Hippo acquisition commencing on the September 10, 2021 date of acquisition. (2) AIUS results of operations include the DigitalCrafts acquisition commencing on the August 2, 2021 date of acquisition. ( 3 ) Corporate and Other includes results of operations and total assets for closed campuses. Revenue recorded within Corporate and Other relates to miscellaneous non-student related revenue. ( 4 ) Total assets do not include intercompany receivable or payable activity between institutions and corporate and investments in subsidiaries. |
Subsequent Event
Subsequent Event | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2022 | |
Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
Subsequent Event | 14. SUBSEQUENT EVENT The Company completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets and academic programs of California Southern University (“ Cal Southern ”), a regionally accredited university, effective July 1, 2022. The initial cash purchase price, net of cash received, was approximately $40 million. For the trailing twelve months ended June 30, 2022, Cal Southern had unaudited revenues of approximately $17.8 million. Cal Southern offers non-Title IV online associate, bachelors, masters and doctoral degrees, with a focus primarily in psychology, business management and risk management |
Financial Instruments (Tables)
Financial Instruments (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2022 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Summary of Investments | Investments consist of the following as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands): June 30, 2022 Gross Unrealized Cost Gain (Loss) Fair Value Short-term investments (available for sale): Municipal bonds $ 3,037 $ - $ (1 ) $ 3,036 Non-governmental debt securities 225,682 3 (2,032 ) 223,653 Treasury and federal agencies 141,106 2 (957 ) 140,151 Total short-term investments (available for sale) $ 369,825 $ 5 $ (2,990 ) $ 366,840 December 31, 2021 Gross Unrealized Cost Gain (Loss) Fair Value Short-term investments (available for sale): Municipal bonds $ 5,028 $ - $ (1 ) $ 5,027 Non-governmental debt securities 168,623 27 (184 ) 168,466 Treasury and federal agencies 720 - - 720 Total short-term investments (available for sale) $ 174,371 $ 27 $ (185 ) $ 174,213 |
Schedule of Maintenance Fee Payment to CCKF | We make periodic operating maintenance payments to CCKF related to proprietary rights that we use in our intelli path ® Maintenance Fee Payments For the quarter ended June 30, 2022 $ 394 For the quarter ended June 30, 2021 $ 436 For the year to date ended June 30, 2022 $ 827 For the year to date ended June 30, 2021 $ 859 |
Revenue Recognition (Tables)
Revenue Recognition (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2022 | |
Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract] | |
Summary of Disaggregation of Revenue by Major Source | For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2022 For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2021 CTU (4) AIUS (5) Corporate and Other (6) Total CTU AIUS Corporate and Other (6) Total Tuition, net (1) $ 94,828 $ 63,083 $ - $ 157,911 $ 95,723 $ 70,123 $ - $ 165,846 Technology fees 4,658 2,929 - 7,587 5,530 2,873 - 8,403 Other miscellaneous fees (2) 263 135 - 398 389 166 - 555 Total tuition and fees, net 99,749 66,147 - 165,896 101,642 73,162 - 174,804 Other revenue (3) 712 773 303 1,788 393 61 281 735 Total revenue $ 100,461 $ 66,920 $ 303 $ 167,684 $ 102,035 $ 73,223 $ 281 $ 175,539 For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2022 For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2021 CTU (4) AIUS (5) Corporate and Other (6) Total CTU AIUS Corporate and Other (6) Total Tuition, net (1) $ 201,755 $ 128,534 $ - $ 330,289 $ 195,328 $ 144,621 $ - $ 339,949 Technology fees 10,100 6,039 - 16,139 11,013 5,668 - 16,681 Other miscellaneous fees (2) 445 350 - 795 681 324 - 1,005 Total tuition and fees, net 212,300 134,923 - 347,223 207,022 150,613 - 357,635 Other revenue (3) 1,309 1,529 582 3,420 835 87 620 1,542 Total revenue $ 213,609 $ 136,452 $ 582 $ 350,643 $ 207,857 $ 150,700 $ 620 $ 359,177 __________________ (1) Tuition includes revenue earned for degree-granting programs as well as revenue earned for non-degree professional development and continuing education offerings. ( 2 ) Other miscellaneous fees primarily include graduation fees. ( 3 ) Other revenue primarily includes contract training revenue and miscellaneous ( 4 ) CTU includes revenue related to an acquisition completed on September 10, 2021. ( 5 ) AIUS includes revenue related to an acquisition completed on August 2, 2021. ( 6 ) Revenue recorded within Corporate and Other relates to miscellaneous non-student related revenue. |
Summary of Deferred Revenue Balances Offset with Contract Assets | The amount of deferred revenue balances which are being offset with contract assets balances as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows (dollars in thousands): As of June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Gross deferred revenue $ 67,485 $ 113,719 Gross contract assets (31,918 ) (43,106 ) Deferred revenue, net $ 35,567 $ 70,613 |
Changes in Deferred Revenue Balances | Changes in our deferred revenue balances for the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 were as follows (dollars in thousands): For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2022 For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2021 CTU AIUS Total CTU AIUS Total Gross deferred revenue, April 1 $ 39,343 $ 28,507 $ 67,850 $ 25,136 $ 32,886 $ 58,022 Revenue earned from prior balances (33,358 ) (23,850 ) (57,208 ) (22,814 ) (26,977 ) (49,791 ) Billings during period (1) 88,990 76,034 165,024 155,861 83,904 239,765 Revenue earned for new billings during the period (66,391 ) (42,297 ) (108,688 ) (78,828 ) (46,185 ) (125,013 ) Other adjustments 273 234 507 (1,537 ) 21 (1,516 ) Gross deferred revenue, June 30 $ 28,857 $ 38,628 $ 67,485 $ 77,818 $ 43,649 $ 121,467 For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2022 For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2021 CTU AIU Total CTU AIU Total Gross deferred revenue, January 1 $ 64,674 $ 49,045 $ 113,719 $ 28,522 $ 56,880 $ 85,402 Revenue earned from prior balances (55,433 ) (38,066 ) (93,499 ) (25,698 ) (44,809 ) (70,507 ) Billings during period (1) 175,611 124,609 300,220 257,645 136,465 394,110 Revenue earned for new billings during the period (156,867 ) (96,857 ) (253,724 ) (181,324 ) (105,804 ) (287,128 ) Other adjustments 872 (103 ) 769 (1,327 ) 917 (410 ) Gross deferred revenue, June 30 $ 28,857 $ 38,628 $ 67,485 $ 77,818 $ 43,649 $ 121,467 ______________ ( 1) Billings during period includes adjustments for prior billings. |
Student Receivables (Tables)
Student Receivables (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2022 | |
Receivables [Abstract] | |
Changes in Current and Non-Current Receivables Allowance | We define student receivables as a portfolio segment under ASC Topic 326 – Financial Instruments – Credit Losses. For the Quarter Ended June 30, For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 Balance, beginning of period $ 43,657 $ 43,785 $ 39,255 $ 42,147 Provision for credit losses 10,664 12,448 24,379 26,172 Amounts written-off (11,258 ) (14,253 ) (21,522 ) (27,320 ) Recoveries 723 896 1,674 1,877 Balance, end of period $ 43,786 $ 42,876 $ 43,786 $ 42,876 |
Leases (Tables)
Leases (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2022 | |
Leases [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Quantitative Information and Other Information Related to Leases | Quantitative information related to leases is presented in the following table (dollars in thousands): For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2022 For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2022 Lease expenses (1) Fixed lease expenses - operating $ 2,695 $ 5,462 Variable lease expenses - operating 1,079 1,894 Sublease income (269 ) (545 ) Total lease expenses $ 3,505 $ 6,811 Other information Gross operating cash flows for operating leases (2) $ (4,263 ) $ (8,818 ) Operating cash flows from subleases (2) $ 279 $ 553 For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2021 For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2021 Lease expenses (1) Fixed lease expenses - operating $ 2,806 $ 5,821 Variable lease expenses - operating 1,239 2,752 Sublease income (335 ) (834 ) Total lease expenses $ 3,710 $ 7,739 Other information Gross operating cash flows for operating leases (2) $ (4,313 ) $ (9,534 ) Operating cash flows from subleases (2) $ 353 $ 883 As of June 30, 2022 As of June 30, 2021 Weighted average remaining lease term (in months) – operating leases 67 72 Weighted average discount rate – operating leases 4.8 % 4.9 % __________________ (1) Lease expense and sublease income represent the amount recorded within our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income. Variable lease amounts represent expenses recognized as incurred which are not included in the lease liability. Fixed lease expenses and sublease income are recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term and therefore are not necessarily representative of cash payments during the same period. (2) Cash flows are presented on a consolidated basis and represent cash payments for fixed and variable lease costs. |
Income Taxes (Tables)
Income Taxes (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2022 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Summary of Provision for Income Taxes and Effective Tax Rate | The following is a summary of our provision for income taxes and effective tax rate: For the Quarter Ended June 30, For the Year to Date Ended June 30, (Dollars in Thousands) 2022 2021 2022 2021 Pretax income $ 34,715 $ 35,968 $ 78,549 $ 76,966 Provision for income taxes $ 8,948 $ 9,319 $ 20,704 $ 19,564 Effective rate 25.8 % 25.9 % 26.4 % 25.4 % |
Share-Based Compensation (Table
Share-Based Compensation (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2022 | |
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract] | |
Summary of Total Stock Based Compensation Expense | Total share-based compensation expense for the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 for all types of awards was as follows (dollars in thousands): For the Quarter Ended June 30, For the Year to Date Ended June 30, Award Type 2022 2021 2022 2021 Stock options $ - $ 96 $ 89 $ 256 Restricted stock units settled in stock 1,897 3,577 4,220 7,165 Total share-based compensation expense $ 1,897 $ 3,673 $ 4,309 $ 7,421 |
Weighted Average Common Shares
Weighted Average Common Shares (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2022 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |
Summary of Weighted Average Numbers of Common Shares Used to Compute Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Share | The weighted average number of common shares used to compute basic and diluted net income per share for the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 were as follows (shares in thousands): For the Quarter Ended June 30, For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 Basic common shares outstanding 68,341 70,299 68,542 70,224 Common stock equivalents 841 1,380 834 1,392 Diluted common shares outstanding 69,182 71,679 69,376 71,616 |
Segment Reporting (Tables)
Segment Reporting (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2022 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Summary Financial Information by Reporting Segment | Summary financial information by reporting segment is as follows (dollars in thousands): For the Quarter Ended June 30, Revenue Operating Income (Loss) 2022 % of Total 2021 % of Total 2022 2021 CTU (1) $ 100,461 59.9 % $ 102,035 58.1 % $ 33,008 $ 35,398 AIUS (2) 66,920 39.9 % 73,223 41.7 % 10,733 9,218 Corporate and Other (3) 303 0.2 % 281 0.2 % (9,795 ) (8,654 ) Total $ 167,684 100.0 % $ 175,539 100.0 % $ 33,946 $ 35,962 For the Year to Date Ended June 30, Revenue Operating Income (Loss) 2022 % of Total 2021 % of Total 2022 2021 CTU (1) $ 213,609 60.9 % $ 207,857 57.9 % $ 76,034 $ 71,541 AIUS (2) 136,452 38.9 % 150,700 42.0 % 20,256 20,541 Corporate and Other (3) 582 0.2 % 620 0.1 % (18,651 ) (15,503 ) Total $ 350,643 100.0 % $ 359,177 100.0 % $ 77,639 $ 76,579 Total Assets as of (4) June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 CTU $ 152,602 $ 153,072 AIUS 179,288 151,407 Corporate and Other (3) 524,171 542,954 Total $ 856,061 $ 847,433 (1) CTU results of operations include the Hippo acquisition commencing on the September 10, 2021 date of acquisition. (2) AIUS results of operations include the DigitalCrafts acquisition commencing on the August 2, 2021 date of acquisition. ( 3 ) Corporate and Other includes results of operations and total assets for closed campuses. Revenue recorded within Corporate and Other relates to miscellaneous non-student related revenue. ( 4 ) Total assets do not include intercompany receivable or payable activity between institutions and corporate and investments in subsidiaries. |
Basis of Presentation - Additio
Basis of Presentation - Additional Information (Detail) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2022 Segment | |
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Number of reporting segments | 2 |
Financial Instruments - Summary
Financial Instruments - Summary of Investments (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 |
Short-term, Municipal Bonds [Member] | ||
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items] | ||
Total short-term investments (available for sale), Cost | $ 3,037 | $ 5,028 |
Total short-term investments (available for sale), Gross Unrealized (Loss) | (1) | (1) |
Total short-term investments (available for sale), Fair value | 3,036 | 5,027 |
Short-term, Non-governmental Debt Securities [Member] | ||
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items] | ||
Total short-term investments (available for sale), Cost | 225,682 | 168,623 |
Total short-term investments (available for sale), Gross Unrealized Gain | 3 | 27 |
Total short-term investments (available for sale), Gross Unrealized (Loss) | (2,032) | (184) |
Total short-term investments (available for sale), Fair value | 223,653 | 168,466 |
Short-term, Treasury and Federal Agencies [Member] | ||
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items] | ||
Total short-term investments (available for sale), Cost | 141,106 | 720 |
Total short-term investments (available for sale), Gross Unrealized Gain | 2 | |
Total short-term investments (available for sale), Gross Unrealized (Loss) | (957) | |
Total short-term investments (available for sale), Fair value | 140,151 | 720 |
Short-term Investments [Member] | ||
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items] | ||
Total short-term investments (available for sale), Cost | 369,825 | 174,371 |
Total short-term investments (available for sale), Gross Unrealized Gain | 5 | 27 |
Total short-term investments (available for sale), Gross Unrealized (Loss) | (2,990) | (185) |
Total short-term investments (available for sale), Fair value | $ 366,840 | $ 174,213 |
Financial Instruments - Additio
Financial Instruments - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Financial Instruments [Line Items] | |||||
Period cash equivalents and short-term investments have been in continuous unrealized gain (loss) position, years, maximum | 1 year | ||||
Aggregate maximum payments of repurchases of common stock | $ 15,670,000 | $ 5,372,000 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents, unrestricted | $ 148,749,000 | $ 148,749,000 | $ 319,982,000 | ||
Credit Agreement | Revolving Credit Facility | Wintrust Bank N A | |||||
Financial Instruments [Line Items] | |||||
Revolving credit facility maturity date | Sep. 08, 2024 | ||||
Revolving credit facility | 125,000,000 | $ 125,000,000 | |||
Credit facility borrowings | $ 0 | $ 0 | 0 | ||
Credit facility,interest rate | 1% | ||||
Credit Agreement | Revolving Credit Facility | Wintrust Bank N A | Maximum [Member] | |||||
Financial Instruments [Line Items] | |||||
Aggregate commitment amount | $ 50,000,000 | ||||
Aggregate maximum payments of repurchases of common stock | $ 100,000,000 | ||||
Percentage of aggregate amount of loan commitments | 125% | ||||
Credit Agreement | Revolving Credit Facility | Wintrust Bank N A | Minimum [Member] | |||||
Financial Instruments [Line Items] | |||||
Credit facility,interest rate | 3% | ||||
CCKF [Member] | |||||
Financial Instruments [Line Items] | |||||
Percentage of investment in equity affiliate | 30.70% | 30.70% | |||
Non controlling interest | $ 2,600,000 | $ 2,600,000 | |||
Gain (loss) from investment in affiliate | (200,000) | $ (100,000) | (300,000) | $ 200,000 | |
Money Market Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | |||||
Financial Instruments [Line Items] | |||||
Total short-term investments (available for sale), Fair value | 63,900,000 | 63,900,000 | $ 225,300,000 | ||
Federal Agencies Debt Securities within Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | |||||
Financial Instruments [Line Items] | |||||
Total short-term investments (available for sale), Fair value | $ 7,000,000 | $ 7,000,000 |
Financial Instruments - Schedul
Financial Instruments - Schedule of Maintenance Fee Payment to CCKF (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | |
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | ||||
Maintenance Fee Payments | $ 394 | $ 436 | $ 827 | $ 859 |
Revenue Recognition - Summary o
Revenue Recognition - Summary of Disaggregation of Revenue by Major Source (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||||
Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | ||||
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items] | |||||||
Total revenue | $ 167,684 | $ 175,539 | $ 350,643 | $ 359,177 | |||
University Group [Member] | CTU [Member] | |||||||
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items] | |||||||
Total revenue | [2] | 100,461 | [1] | 102,035 | 213,609 | [1] | 207,857 |
University Group [Member] | AIUS [Member] | |||||||
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items] | |||||||
Total revenue | [4] | 66,920 | [3] | 73,223 | 136,452 | [3] | 150,700 |
Corporate and Other [Member] | |||||||
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items] | |||||||
Total revenue | [5],[6] | 303 | 281 | 582 | 620 | ||
Tuition [Member] | |||||||
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items] | |||||||
Total revenue | [7] | 157,911 | 165,846 | 330,289 | 339,949 | ||
Tuition [Member] | University Group [Member] | CTU [Member] | |||||||
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items] | |||||||
Total revenue | [7] | 94,828 | [1] | 95,723 | 201,755 | [1] | 195,328 |
Tuition [Member] | University Group [Member] | AIUS [Member] | |||||||
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items] | |||||||
Total revenue | [7] | 63,083 | [3] | 70,123 | 128,534 | [3] | 144,621 |
Technology Fees [Member] | |||||||
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items] | |||||||
Total revenue | 7,587 | 8,403 | 16,139 | 16,681 | |||
Technology Fees [Member] | University Group [Member] | CTU [Member] | |||||||
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items] | |||||||
Total revenue | 4,658 | [1] | 5,530 | 10,100 | [1] | 11,013 | |
Technology Fees [Member] | University Group [Member] | AIUS [Member] | |||||||
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items] | |||||||
Total revenue | 2,929 | [3] | 2,873 | 6,039 | [3] | 5,668 | |
Other Miscellaneous Fees [Member] | |||||||
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items] | |||||||
Total revenue | [8] | 398 | 555 | 795 | 1,005 | ||
Other Miscellaneous Fees [Member] | University Group [Member] | CTU [Member] | |||||||
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items] | |||||||
Total revenue | [8] | 263 | [1] | 389 | 445 | [1] | 681 |
Other Miscellaneous Fees [Member] | University Group [Member] | AIUS [Member] | |||||||
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items] | |||||||
Total revenue | [8] | 135 | [3] | 166 | 350 | [3] | 324 |
Tuition and Fees [Member] | |||||||
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items] | |||||||
Total revenue | 165,896 | 174,804 | 347,223 | 357,635 | |||
Tuition and Fees [Member] | University Group [Member] | CTU [Member] | |||||||
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items] | |||||||
Total revenue | 99,749 | [1] | 101,642 | 212,300 | [1] | 207,022 | |
Tuition and Fees [Member] | University Group [Member] | AIUS [Member] | |||||||
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items] | |||||||
Total revenue | 66,147 | [3] | 73,162 | 134,923 | [3] | 150,613 | |
Other [Member] | |||||||
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items] | |||||||
Total revenue | [9] | 1,788 | 735 | 3,420 | 1,542 | ||
Other [Member] | University Group [Member] | CTU [Member] | |||||||
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items] | |||||||
Total revenue | [9] | 712 | [1] | 393 | 1,309 | [1] | 835 |
Other [Member] | University Group [Member] | AIUS [Member] | |||||||
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items] | |||||||
Total revenue | [9] | 773 | [3] | 61 | 1,529 | [3] | 87 |
Other [Member] | Corporate and Other [Member] | |||||||
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items] | |||||||
Total revenue | [6],[9] | $ 303 | $ 281 | $ 582 | $ 620 | ||
[1]CTU includes revenue related to an acquisition completed on September 10, 2021.[2]CTU results of operations include the Hippo acquisition commencing on the September 10, 2021 date of acquisition.[3]AIUS includes revenue related to an acquisition completed on August 2, 2021.[4]AIUS results of operations include the DigitalCrafts acquisition commencing on the August 2, 2021 date of acquisition.[5]Corporate and Other includes results of operations and total assets for closed campuses. Revenue recorded within Corporate and Other relates to miscellaneous non-student related revenue.[6]Revenue recorded within Corporate and Other relates to miscellaneous non-student related revenue.[7]Tuition includes revenue earned for degree-granting programs as well as revenue earned for non-degree professional development and continuing education offerings[8]Other miscellaneous fees primarily include graduation fees.[9]Other revenue primarily includes contract training revenue and miscellaneous |
Revenue Recognition - Additiona
Revenue Recognition - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Revenue Recognition [Line Items] | |||||
Length of academic year | 210 days | ||||
Revenue recognized estimated reserve based on historical evidence | $ 2.4 | $ 2.4 | $ 2.1 | ||
ASC Topic 606 [Member] | |||||
Revenue Recognition [Line Items] | |||||
Revenue recognized for payments received from withdrawn students | $ 0.3 | $ 0.5 | $ 0.7 | $ 0.9 | |
Minimum [Member] | |||||
Revenue Recognition [Line Items] | |||||
Length of academic terms | 56 days | ||||
Maximum [Member] | |||||
Revenue Recognition [Line Items] | |||||
Length of academic terms | 84 days | ||||
Online Courses [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |||||
Revenue Recognition [Line Items] | |||||
Length of Non-Degree Professional Programs | 84 days | ||||
Online Courses [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |||||
Revenue Recognition [Line Items] | |||||
Length of Non-Degree Professional Programs | 126 days | ||||
Subscription Based Access [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |||||
Revenue Recognition [Line Items] | |||||
Length of Non-Degree Professional Programs | 364 days |
Revenue Recognition - Summary_2
Revenue Recognition - Summary of Deferred Revenue Balances Offset with Contract Assets (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Jun. 30, 2022 | Mar. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Jun. 30, 2021 | Mar. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 |
Revenue Recognition [Abstract] | ||||||
Gross deferred revenue | $ 67,485 | $ 67,850 | $ 113,719 | $ 121,467 | $ 58,022 | $ 85,402 |
Gross contract assets | (31,918) | (43,106) | ||||
Deferred revenue, net | $ 35,567 | $ 70,613 |
Revenue Recognition - Changes i
Revenue Recognition - Changes in Deferred Revenue Balances (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | ||
Deferred Revenue Arrangement [Line Items] | |||||
Gross deferred revenue, beginning balance | $ 67,850 | $ 58,022 | $ 113,719 | $ 85,402 | |
Revenue earned from prior balances | (57,208) | (49,791) | (93,499) | (70,507) | |
Billings during period | [1] | 165,024 | 239,765 | 300,220 | 394,110 |
Revenue earned for new billings during the period | (108,688) | (125,013) | (253,724) | (287,128) | |
Other adjustments | 507 | (1,516) | 769 | (410) | |
Gross deferred revenue, ending balance | 67,485 | 121,467 | 67,485 | 121,467 | |
University Group [Member] | CTU [Member] | |||||
Deferred Revenue Arrangement [Line Items] | |||||
Gross deferred revenue, beginning balance | 39,343 | 25,136 | 64,674 | 28,522 | |
Revenue earned from prior balances | (33,358) | (22,814) | (55,433) | (25,698) | |
Billings during period | [1] | 88,990 | 155,861 | 175,611 | 257,645 |
Revenue earned for new billings during the period | (66,391) | (78,828) | (156,867) | (181,324) | |
Other adjustments | 273 | (1,537) | 872 | (1,327) | |
Gross deferred revenue, ending balance | 28,857 | 77,818 | 28,857 | 77,818 | |
University Group [Member] | AIUS [Member] | |||||
Deferred Revenue Arrangement [Line Items] | |||||
Gross deferred revenue, beginning balance | 28,507 | 32,886 | 49,045 | 56,880 | |
Revenue earned from prior balances | (23,850) | (26,977) | (38,066) | (44,809) | |
Billings during period | [1] | 76,034 | 83,904 | 124,609 | 136,465 |
Revenue earned for new billings during the period | (42,297) | (46,185) | (96,857) | (105,804) | |
Other adjustments | 234 | 21 | (103) | 917 | |
Gross deferred revenue, ending balance | $ 38,628 | $ 43,649 | $ 38,628 | $ 43,649 | |
[1]Billings during period includes adjustments for prior billings. |
Student Receivables - Additiona
Student Receivables - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items] | ||
Approximate length of current academic year | 210 days | |
Student receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts | $ 1.3 | $ 1.4 |
Minimum [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items] | ||
Student receivables write-off period, days past due | 90 days |
Student Receivables - Changes i
Student Receivables - Changes in Current and Non-Current Receivables Allowance (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | |
Receivables [Abstract] | ||||
Balance, Beginning of Period | $ 43,657 | $ 43,785 | $ 39,255 | $ 42,147 |
Provision for credit losses | 10,664 | 12,448 | 24,379 | 26,172 |
Amounts Written-off | (11,258) | (14,253) | (21,522) | (27,320) |
Recoveries | 723 | 896 | 1,674 | 1,877 |
Balance, End of Period | $ 43,786 | $ 42,876 | $ 43,786 | $ 42,876 |
Leases - Additional Information
Leases - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($) | Jun. 30, 2021 USD ($) | Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($) Lease | Jun. 30, 2021 USD ($) | ||
Lessee Lease Description [Line Items] | |||||
Operating leases expiration date | 2032 | ||||
Number of subleases | Lease | 1 | ||||
Sublease income | $ | [1] | $ 269 | $ 335 | $ 545 | $ 834 |
Minimum [Member] | |||||
Lessee Lease Description [Line Items] | |||||
Lease term range, years | 5 years | 5 years | |||
Number of renewal options for extended terms | 1 year | 1 year | |||
Operating sublease term | 11 months | ||||
Maximum [Member] | |||||
Lessee Lease Description [Line Items] | |||||
Lease term range, years | 10 years | 10 years | |||
Number of renewal options for extended terms | 4 years | 4 years | |||
[1]Lease expense and sublease income represent the amount recorded within our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income. Variable lease amounts represent expenses recognized as incurred which are not included in the lease liability. Fixed lease expenses and sublease income are recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term and therefore are not necessarily representative of cash payments during the same period. |
Leases - Schedule of Quantitati
Leases - Schedule of Quantitative Information Related to Leases (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | ||
Lease expenses | |||||
Fixed lease expenses - operating | [1] | $ 2,695 | $ 2,806 | $ 5,462 | $ 5,821 |
Variable lease expenses - operating | [1] | 1,079 | 1,239 | 1,894 | 2,752 |
Sublease income | [1] | (269) | (335) | (545) | (834) |
Total lease expenses | [1] | 3,505 | 3,710 | 6,811 | 7,739 |
Other information | |||||
Gross operating cash flows for operating leases | [2] | (4,263) | (4,313) | (8,818) | (9,534) |
Operating cash flows from subleases | [2] | $ 279 | $ 353 | $ 553 | $ 883 |
Weighted average remaining lease term (in months) – operating leases | 67 months | 72 months | 67 months | 72 months | |
Weighted average discount rate – operating leases | 4.80% | 4.90% | 4.80% | 4.90% | |
[1]Lease expense and sublease income represent the amount recorded within our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income. Variable lease amounts represent expenses recognized as incurred which are not included in the lease liability. Fixed lease expenses and sublease income are recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term and therefore are not necessarily representative of cash payments during the same period.[2]Cash flows are presented on a consolidated basis and represent cash payments for fixed and variable lease costs. |
Contingencies - Additional Info
Contingencies - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Contingent Consideration [Member] | Digicraft And Hippo Acquisition [Member] | ||
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||
Aggregate fair value amount | $ 3.2 | |
Contingent Consideration Payment | $ 6.5 | |
Contingent consideration year of expected payment | 2024 | |
Other Accrued Expenses [Member] | ||
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||
Accrual for legal fees | $ 2.9 | $ 1.1 |
Income Taxes - Summary of Provi
Income Taxes - Summary of Provision for Income Taxes and Effective Tax Rate (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||
Pretax income | $ 34,715 | $ 35,968 | $ 78,549 | $ 76,966 |
Provision for income taxes | $ 8,948 | $ 9,319 | $ 20,704 | $ 19,564 |
Effective rate | 25.80% | 25.90% | 26.40% | 25.40% |
Income Taxes - Additional Infor
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||
Deferred tax assets valuation allowance | $ 32.2 | $ 32.2 | $ 32.2 | ||
Effective tax rate impact associated with stock-based compensation and or prior reserves | (1.20%) | (0.40%) | (0.30%) | (0.70%) | |
Decrease in unrecognized tax positions | $ 1.6 | $ 1.6 | |||
Interest and penalties | $ 2 | $ 2 |
Share-Based Compensation - Addi
Share-Based Compensation - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Granted ( in shares) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Estimated total compensation expense | $ 16 | $ 16 | ||
Expiration period in years | 4 years | |||
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Granted ( in shares) | 400,000 | 400,000 | ||
Granted, Units fair value | $ 0.8 | $ 0.8 | $ 3.7 | $ 4.4 |
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Maximum [Member] | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Granted ( in shares) | 100,000 | 100,000 | ||
Performance-based Restricted Stock Units [Member] | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Granted, Units fair value | $ 4 | $ 4.2 | ||
Granted ( in shares) | 400,000 | 400,000 | ||
Service period in years | 3 years |
Share-Based Compensation - Summ
Share-Based Compensation - Summary of Total Stock Based Compensation Expense (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items] | ||||
Total stock-based compensation expense | $ 1,897 | $ 3,673 | $ 4,309 | $ 7,421 |
Stock Options [Member] | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items] | ||||
Total stock-based compensation expense | 96 | 89 | 256 | |
Restricted Stock Units Settled in Stock [Member] | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items] | ||||
Total stock-based compensation expense | $ 1,897 | $ 3,577 | $ 4,220 | $ 7,165 |
Stock Repurchase Program - Addi
Stock Repurchase Program - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
Jan. 27, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | |
Stockholders Equity Note [Abstract] | |||||
Stock repurchase authorized amount | $ 50,000,000 | ||||
Expiration Date | Feb. 28, 2022 | ||||
Expiration Date | Sep. 30, 2023 | ||||
Shares repurchased under stock repurchase program | 1.1 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 0.4 | |
Shares repurchased during period | $ 11,800,000 | $ 5,400,000 | $ 15,700,000 | $ 5,400,000 | |
Average price of repurchased stock | $ 10.60 | $ 12.23 | $ 10.59 | $ 12.23 | |
Available authorized repurchase amount | $ 34,300,000 | $ 34,300,000 |
Weighted Average Common Share_2
Weighted Average Common Shares - Summary of Weighted Average Numbers of Common Shares Used to Compute Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Share (Detail) - shares shares in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | ||||
Basic common shares outstanding | 68,341 | 70,299 | 68,542 | 70,224 |
Common stock equivalents | 841 | 1,380 | 834 | 1,392 |
Diluted common shares outstanding | 69,182 | 71,679 | 69,376 | 71,616 |
Weighted Average Common Share_3
Weighted Average Common Shares - Additional Information (Detail) - shares shares in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | |
Employee Stock Option [Member] | ||||
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | ||||
Anti-dilutive awards excluded from computations of diluted earnings per share | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Segment Reporting - Additional
Segment Reporting - Additional Information (Detail) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2022 Segment University | |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |
Number of reporting segments | Segment | 2 |
CTU [Member] | |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |
Students enrolled expressed as percentage of enrollment | 65% |
CTU [Member] | Fully Online [Member] | |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |
Percentage of enrollment | 96% |
AIUS [Member] | |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |
Students enrolled expressed as percentage of enrollment | 35% |
Number of Universities | University | 2 |
AIUS [Member] | Fully Online [Member] | |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |
Percentage of enrollment | 97% |
Segment Reporting - Summary Fin
Segment Reporting - Summary Financial Information by Reporting Segment (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||||||
Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2021 | ||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||||||
Revenue | $ 167,684 | $ 175,539 | $ 350,643 | $ 359,177 | ||||
Percentage of total revenue | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | ||||
Operating Income (Loss) | $ 33,946 | $ 35,962 | $ 77,639 | $ 76,579 | ||||
Total Assets | [1] | 856,061 | 856,061 | $ 847,433 | ||||
Corporate and Other [Member] | ||||||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||||||
Revenue | [2],[3] | $ 303 | $ 281 | $ 582 | $ 620 | |||
Percentage of total revenue | [2] | 0.20% | 0.20% | 0.20% | 0.10% | |||
Operating Income (Loss) | [2] | $ (9,795) | $ (8,654) | $ (18,651) | $ (15,503) | |||
Total Assets | [1],[2] | 524,171 | 524,171 | 542,954 | ||||
CTU [Member] | University Group [Member] | ||||||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||||||
Revenue | [5] | $ 100,461 | [4] | $ 102,035 | $ 213,609 | [4] | $ 207,857 | |
Percentage of total revenue | [5] | 59.90% | 58.10% | 60.90% | 57.90% | |||
Operating Income (Loss) | [5] | $ 33,008 | $ 35,398 | $ 76,034 | $ 71,541 | |||
Total Assets | [1] | 152,602 | 152,602 | 153,072 | ||||
AIUS [Member] | University Group [Member] | ||||||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||||||
Revenue | [7] | $ 66,920 | [6] | $ 73,223 | $ 136,452 | [6] | $ 150,700 | |
Percentage of total revenue | [7] | 39.90% | 41.70% | 38.90% | 42% | |||
Operating Income (Loss) | [7] | $ 10,733 | $ 9,218 | $ 20,256 | $ 20,541 | |||
Total Assets | [1] | $ 179,288 | $ 179,288 | $ 151,407 | ||||
[1]Total assets do not include intercompany receivable or payable activity between institutions and corporate and investments in subsidiaries.[2]Corporate and Other includes results of operations and total assets for closed campuses. Revenue recorded within Corporate and Other relates to miscellaneous non-student related revenue.[3]Revenue recorded within Corporate and Other relates to miscellaneous non-student related revenue.[4]CTU includes revenue related to an acquisition completed on September 10, 2021.[5]CTU results of operations include the Hippo acquisition commencing on the September 10, 2021 date of acquisition.[6]AIUS includes revenue related to an acquisition completed on August 2, 2021.[7]AIUS results of operations include the DigitalCrafts acquisition commencing on the August 2, 2021 date of acquisition. |
Segment Reporting - Summary F_2
Segment Reporting - Summary Financial Information by Reporting Segment (Parenthetical) (Detail) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2022 | |
CTU [Member] | Hippo [Member] | |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |
Acquisition date | Sep. 10, 2021 |
AIUS [Member] | DigitalCrafts [Member] | |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |
Acquisition date | Aug. 02, 2021 |
Subsequent Event - Additional I
Subsequent Event - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
Jul. 01, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2022 | |
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |||
Initial cash purchase price, net of cash received | $ 7,000 | ||
California Southern University [Member] | |||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |||
Unaudited revenues | $ 17,800 | ||
California Southern University [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | |||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |||
Initial cash purchase price, net of cash received | $ 40,000 |