OR
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 OR
4A. History and development of the company
9A. Offer and listing details
AngloGold Ashanti Limited
In this annual report on Form 20-F, references to AngloGold or AngloGold Ashanti, the company and the group, are references
to AngloGold Ashanti Limited or, as appropriate, subsidiaries and associate companies.
On Friday, April 23, 2004, the High Court in Ghana confirmed the scheme of arrangement, in terms of which AngloGold
acquired the entire issued share capital of Ashanti Goldfields Company Limited (“Ashanti”). The court order approving the
scheme was lodged with the Registrar of Companies in Ghana on Monday, April 26, 2004, thereby giving effect to the
Business Combination of the two companies and the name change to AngloGold Ashanti Limited.
US GAAP financial statements
The audited consolidated financial statements contained in this annual report on Form 20-F for the years ended December 31,
2004, 2003 and 2002 and as at December 31, 2004 and 2003 have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles in the United States (US GAAP).
IFRS financial statements
As a company incorporated in the Republic of South Africa, AngloGold Ashanti also prepares annual audited consolidated
financial statements and unaudited consolidated quarterly financial statements in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS). These financial statements (referred to as IFRS statements) are distributed to shareholders and
are submitted to the JSE Limited (formerly JSE Securities Exchange South Africa) (JSE), as well as the London, New York,
Australian and Ghana stock exchanges and Paris and Brussels bourses and are submitted to the US Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) on Form 6-K.
Currency
AngloGold Ashanti presents its consolidated financial statements in United States dollars. In 2001, the group changed its
presentation currency from South African rands to United States dollars because the majority of its revenues are realized in
US dollars.
The selected financial information for the year ended December 31, 2000 “Item 3A.: Selected financial data” have been
translated from South African rands into United States dollars in accordance with the provisions of Statements of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 52 “Foreign Currency Translation” (SFAS52) as issued by the Financial Accounting Standards
Board of the United States (FASB).
In this annual report, references to rands, ZAR and R are to the lawful currency of the Republic of South Africa, references to
US dollars or $ are to the lawful currency of the United States, references to AUD dollars and A$ are to the lawful currency of
Australia, reference to BRL is to the lawful currency of Brazil and references to GHC or cedi are to the lawful currency of
Ghana.
See “Item 3A.: Selected financial data – Exchange rate information” for historical information regarding the noon buying rate in
the City of New York for cable transfers in rands as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
On July 7, 2005, the noon buying rate was R6.87 = $1.00.
ounce”, “total production costs” and “total production costs per ounce” which have been determined using industry standards
promulgated by the Gold Institute and are not US GAAP measures. An investor should not consider these items in isolation or
as alternatives to production costs, net income/(loss) applicable to common shareholders, income/(loss) before income tax
provision, net cash provided by operating activities or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance
with US GAAP. While the Gold Institute has provided definitions for the calculation of total cash costs and total production
costs, the calculation of total cash costs, total cash costs per ounce, total production costs and total production costs per o unce
may vary significantly among gold mining companies, and by themselves do not necessarily provide a basis for comparison
with other gold mining companies. See “Glossary of selected mining terms – Total cash costs (total cash costs per ounce)”
and – “Total production costs (total production costs per ounce)” and “Item 5A.: Operating results – Total cash costs and total
production costs”.
Shares and shareholders
In this annual report, references to ordinary shares, ordinary shareholders and shareholders/members, should be read as
common stock, common stockholders and stockholders, respectively, and vice versa.
This annual report includes “forward-looking information” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other
than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements, including without limitation, those
concerning: the economic outlook for the gold mining industry; expectations regarding gold prices; production; cash costs and
other operating results; growth prospects and outlook of AngloGold Ashanti’s operations, individually or in the aggregate,
including the completion and commencement of commercial operations at AngloGold Ashanti’s exploration and production
projects; AngloGold’s liquidity and capital resources and expenditure; and the outcome and consequences of any pending
litigation proceedings. These forward-looking statements are not based on historical facts , but rather reflect AngloGold
Ashanti’s current expectations concerning future results and events and generally may be identified by the use of forward-
looking words or phrases such as “believe”, “aim”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “foresee”, “forecast”, “likely”, “should”,
“planned”, “may”, “estimated”, “potential” or other similar words and phrases. Similarly, statements that describe AngloGold
Ashanti’s objectives, plans or goals are or may be forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause AngloGold
Ashanti’s actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from the anticipated results, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Although AngloGold Ashanti believes that the
expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, no assurance can be given that such expectations
will prove to have been correct.
The risk factors described in Item 3D. could affect AngloGold Ashanti’s future results, causing these results to differ materially
from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. These factors are not necessarily all of the important factors that
could cause AngloGold Ashanti’s actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements.
Other unknown or unpredictable factors could also have material adverse effects on future results.
You should review carefully all information, including the financial statements and the notes to the financial statements,
included in this annual report. The forward-looking statements included in this annual report are made only as of the last
practicable date. AngloGold Ashanti undertakes no obligation to update publicly or release any revisions to these forward-
looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this annual report on Form 20-F or to reflect the
occurrence of unanticipated events. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to AngloGold
Ashanti or any person acting on its behalf are qualified by the cautionary statements in this section.
used in this annual report. Unless expressly stated otherwise, all explanations are applicable to both underground and surface
mining operations.
hydrochloric acid solution to dissolve calcium carbonate and other impurities that have
become absorbed in the carbon and that thereby reduce the ability to adsorb gold.
uranium and sulphuric acid.
wollastonite, and formed by metamorphism of impure limestone or dolomite.
processes such as the extraction of gold from solution, elution or acid treatment.
to carbon granules in the same circuit. The carbon granules are separated from the
slurry and treated in an elution circuit to remove the gold.
The leached slurry then passes into the CIP circuit where carbon granules are mixed
with the slurry and gold is adsorbed on to the carbon. The granules are separated from
the slurry and treated in an elution circuit to remove the gold.
economic potential and without deduction for mining and processing losses prior to
recovery.
production.
operations.
into a form that can be smelted easily into gold bars.
electro-winning.
expressed in ounces per short ton of ore (oz/t), or grams per metric tonne (g/t).
epidote or actinolite.
adsorption on to activated carbon.
unrecovered mineral product after processing with the amount estimated in the ore
based on sampling.
underground sampling to support a sufficient tonnage and average grade of metal. This
material or deposit does not qualify as a reserve until a comprehensive evaluation,
based on costs, grade, recoveries and other factors, demonstrates economic feasibility.
Consequently, although the potential exists, there is no assurance that this mineral
deposit will ever become an ore reserve.
the ore is equal to the total cash cost of recovering the precious metal content. This
grade is expressed as an in-situ value in grams per tonne or ounces per short ton
(before dilution and mineral losses).
below.
similar to that used for proven (measured) reserves, but the sites for inspection,
sampling and measurement are further apart or are otherwise less adequately spaced.
The degree of assurance, although lower than that for proven (measured) reserves, is
high enough to assume continuity between points of observation.
to the total number of employees or area mined (in square meters) to the total number
of employees in underground mining operations.
trenches, workings or drill holes; grade and/or quality are computed from the results of
detailed sampling and (b) the sites for inspection, sampling and measurement are
spaced so closely and the geological character is so well-defined that size, shape,
depth and mineral content of reserves are well established.
such a way that a froth rich in pyrite, which also contains gold, floats to the surface for
collection.
(tailings) dumps using high-pressure water cannons to form a slurry which is pumped
back to the metallurgical plants for processing.
economic levels of gold.
Rehabilitation standards are defined by country-specific laws including, but not limited
to, the South African Department of Minerals and Energy, the US Bureau of Land
Management, the US Forest Service, and the relevant Australian mining authorities,
and address among other issues, ground and surface water, topsoil, final slope
gradient, waste handling and re-vegetation issues.
produced at the time of the reserve determination.
in preparation for dissolving out the gold by means of cyanide.
seismic waves (energy), which results from mining activities.
for transporting personnel, equipment and supplies; for hoisting ore and waste; for
ventilation and utilities; and/or as an auxiliary exit.
metasomatism of carbonate rocks.
to increase its overall dimensions.
tonnes mined divided by ore tonnes mined.
extracted.
thrust faults.
measure resources and reserves of gold-bearing material in situ or quantities of ore and
waste material mined, transported or milled.
over the same period. Total cash costs include site costs for all mining, processing,
administration, royalties and production taxes, as well as contributions from by-products
but are exclusive of depreciation, depletion and amortization, rehabilitation, employment
severance costs, corporate administration costs, capital costs and exploration costs.
Total cash costs per ounce amounts do not represent, and should not be considered
substitutes for or measures of costs and expenses reported by AngloGold Ashanti in
accordance with US GAAP.
ounces) over the same period. Total production costs represent total cash costs, plus
depreciation, depletion and amortization, employee severance costs and rehabilitation
and other non-cash costs. Total production costs per ounce amounts do not represent,
and should not be considered substitutes for or measures of costs and expenses
reported by AngloGold Ashanti in accordance with US GAAP.
rights available to the other party for exploitation, in consideration for a share in the
revenue and costs derived from such mining rights.
These waves reflect from rock interfaces and are analyzed to produce three-
dimensional images of the sub-surface geological structure with a resolution of around
25 meters. This process facilitates accurate long-term mine planning.
and, as such, is discarded.
expressed as ounces per short ton or grams per metric tonne.
a solid form for smelting into unrefined gold bars.
from, and should be read in conjunction with, the US GAAP financial statements included under Item 18 of this annual report.
The selected financial information for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001 (as restated) and as at December 31,
2000 and 2001 (as restated), has been derived from the US GAAP financial statements not included in this annual report.
The Acacia and Cerro Vanguardia acquisitions and the AngloGold Ashanti Business Combination, have each been accounted
for as a purchase business combination under US GAAP, and the US GAAP financial statements only reflect the acquired
entities and assets from the effective date of their acquisition. Accordingly, the financial condition of the companies and assets
acquired from Acacia are included in the US GAAP financial statements from 2000. The equity interest acquired in Geita is
reflected in the US GAAP financial statements from December 15, 2000 while the equity interest acquired in Morila is reflected
in the US GAAP financial statements from July 3, 2000. In addition, the operations and financial condition of AngloGold’s
interests in the Deelkraal and Elandsrand mines that were sold during 2001 are reflected in the US GAAP financial statements
only through January 31, 2001, the effective date of the sale. The operations and financial condition of AngloGold’ s interests in
the Free State mines that were sold effective January 1, 2002 are reflected in the US GAAP financial statements only through
December 31, 2001. The operations and financial condition of the additional 46.25 percent interest acquired in Cerro
Vanguardia are included in the US GAAP financial statements from July 1, 2002. The operations and financial condition of
AngloGold’s interests in its wholly-owned subsidiary, Stone and Allied Industries, that were sold effective October 1, 2002 are
reflected in the US GAAP financial statements only through September 30, 2002. The financial condition of AngloGold’s
interests in its wholly-owned Amapari Project, that were sold effective May 19, 2003 are reflected in the US GAAP financial
statements only through May 18, 2003. The stake in the Gawler Craton Joint Venture that was sold effective June 6, 2003 is
reflected in the US GAAP financial statements only through June 5, 2003. The operations and financial co ndition of
AngloGold’s interest in the Jerritt Canyon Joint Venture that was sold effective June 30, 2003, are reflected in the US GAAP
financial statements only through June 29, 2003. The operations and financial condition of the interests in the companies and
assets acquired in Ashanti are included in the US GAAP financial statements from April 26, 2004, the effective date of the
transaction. The operations and financial condition of AngloGold Ashanti’s interest in the Freda-Rebecca mine that was sold
effective September 1, 2004 are reflected in the US GAAP financial statements only through August 31, 2004. Therefore such
financial statements are not necessarily indicative of AngloGold Ashanti’s financial condition or results of operations for any
future periods. For a discussion of the acquisitions mentioned above, see “Item 4A.: History and development of the company”
and “Item 4B.: Business Overview – Products, operations and g eographic locations”.
Restatement of financial statements
The financial statements contained herein for the two fiscal years ended December 31, 2003 and other financial information
contained herein for the four fiscal years ended December 31, 2003 have been restated to correct AngloGold Ashanti’s
historical accounting practices for certain joint venture arrangements. Historically, interests in certain incorporated mining joint
ventures in which AngloGold Ashanti has joint control were reported using the proportionate consolidation method. This
accounting treatment represents a departure from US GAAP which requires the equity method of accounting for such joint
venture arrangements. These joint venture arrangements consist of operating entities situated in Mali (the Sadiola, Yatela and
Morila Joint Ventures) and Tanzania (the Geita Joint Venture), of which the significant financial operating policies are, by
contractual arrangement, jointly controlled.
As a result, AngloGold Ashanti has restated the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003, and the consolidated
statements of income and consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 included in
this Annual Report on Form 20-F as described in note 2 to the consolidated financial statements and other financial information
contained herein for the four fiscal years ended December 31, 2003. The restatement corrects the company’s historical
accounting for interests in mining joint ventures and has no impact on net income or total stockholders’ equity.
change
operations (in $)
end)
and acquired properties, net
redeemable preferred stock)
changes in capital stock
(SFAS52).
History and development of the company”.
development of the company”.
from July 1, 2002. See “Item 4A.: History and development of the company”.
development of the company”.
development of the company”.
develoment of the company”.
development, employment severance costs and other.
common share”.
odd-lot offer. For further information on the stock split and the odd-lot offer, see note 30 to the consolidated financial statements “stock split”.
The table below sets forth the amounts of interim, final and total dividends paid in respect of the past five years in cents per
ordinary share. AngloGold Ashanti’s board of directors declared an interim dividend of 170 South African cents per ordinary
share in respect of 2004 on July 29, 2004 with a record date of August 20, 2004 and a payment date of August 27, 2004 and a
final dividend of 180 South African cents per ordinary share on January 26, 2005, with a record date of February 18, 2005 and
a payment date of February 25, 2005. See “Item 10E.: Taxation – Taxation of dividends”.
prevailing on each of the respective payment dates.
AngloGold Ashanti does not currently intend substantially changing its past practice of paying out dividends from funds
available after providing for long-term growth. Under South African law, AngloGold Ashanti may declare and pay dividends
from any reserves included in total shareholders’ equity calculated in accordance with SA GAAP, subject to its solvency and
liquidity. As at December 31, 2004 the company’s total shareholders’ equity as calculated under SA GAAP amounted to
ZAR17,551 million ($3,109 million). Dividends are payable to shareholders registered at a record date that is after the date of
declaration.
any currency at the discretion of the AngloGold Ashanti Board or AngloGold Ashanti shareholders at a general meeting.
Currently, dividends are declared in South African rands and paid in Australian dollars, South African rands, United Kingdom
pounds and Ghanaian cedis. Dividends paid to registered holders of AngloGold Ashanti ADSs are paid in US dollars
converted from South African rands by The Bank of New York, as depositary, in accordance with the deposit agreement. For
details on exchange controls applicable to holders of ordinary shares or ADSs, see “Item 10D.: Exchange controls”.
York City for cable transfers as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York expressed in rands
per $1.00. On July 7, 2005, the noon buying rate between rands and US dollars was R6.87 = $1.00.
may have affected the Australian dollar, the United Kingdom pound, the Ghanaian cedi and the US dollar value of these
dividends, as well as that of any other distributions paid by the relevant depositary to investors holding AngloGold Ashanti's
securities, which may have reduced their value to investors. At the general meeting of AngloGold Ashanti's shareholders held
on December 5, 2002, shareholders approved a special resolution adopting a new Memorandum and Articles of Association,
which, among other things, allows for dividends and distributions to be declared in any currency at the discretion of the
AngloGold Ashanti’s Board or AngloGold Ashanti shareholders at a general meeting. If, and to the extent that AngloGold
Ashanti declares dividends and distributions in US dolla rs, exchange rate movements will not affect the US dollar value of any
dividends or distributions. Nevertheless, the Australian dollar, United Kingdom pound and Ghanaian cedi value of any dividend
or distribution will continue to be affected and the South African rand value of any dividend or distribution will also be affected.
Moreover, fluctuations in the exchange rates of the pound sterling and the US dollar may have affected and are likely to affect
the US dollar price of the ADSs on the NYSE and the US dollar equivalents of the United Kingdom pound price of the ordinary
shares on the London Stock Exchange (LSE).
3B. Capitalization and indebtedness
Not applicable.
3C. Reasons for the offer and use of proceeds
Not applicable.
3D. Risk factors
The risk factors set forth in this document have been organized into three categories:
significantly affected by changes in the market price for gold.
Ashanti's control, including:
and demand for gold can affect its market price, because of the considerable size of above-ground stocks of the metal in
comparison to other commodities, these factors typically do not affect the price in the same manner or degree as the supply of
and demand for other commodities tend to affect their market price.
The following table presents the annual high, low and average afternoon fixing prices over the past 10 years, expressed in US
dollars, for gold per ounce, on the London Bullion Market:
appears to be increasing with the gap between low and high being $69 per ounce, $97 per ounce and $85 per ounce in 2002,
2003 and 2004 respectively.
On July 7, 2005 the afternoon fixing price of gold on the London Bullion Market was $425.20 per ounce.
If revenue from gold sales falls below the cost of production for an extended period, AngloGold Ashanti may experience losses
and be forced to curtail or suspend some or all of its capital projects and/or operations and change its past dividend payment
policies. In addition, it would have to assess the economic impact of low gold prices on its ability to recover any losses it may
incur during that period and on its ability to maintain adequate cash and accounting reserves.
For further information on this and other non-GAAP measures, see Item “5A.: Operating Results–Total cash costs and total
production costs”.
Gold companies face many risks related to their operations (including their exploration and development activities)
that may affect their cash flows and overall profitability.
Uncertainty and cost of mineral exploration and acquisitions. Exploration activities are speculative and are often
unproductive. These activities also often require substantial expenditure to:
economic feasibility of production may change.
either as stand-alone assets or as part of companies. Its decisions to acquire these properties have historically been based on
a variety of factors including historical operating results, estimates of and assumptions about future reserves, cash and other
operating costs, metal prices and projected economic returns and evaluations of existing or potential liabilities associated with
the property and its operations. Other than historical operating results, all of these parameters may differ significantly from its
estimates and assumptions. In addition, there is intense competition for attractive properties.
As a result of these uncertainties, the exploration programs and acquisitions engaged in by AngloGold Ashanti may not result
in the expansion or replacement of the current production with new Ore Reserves or operations. This could adversely affect its
ongoing business and financial position.
Development risks. AngloGold Ashanti's profitability depends, in part, on the actual economic returns and the actual costs of
developing mines, which may differ significantly from its current estimates. The development of its mining projects may be
subject to unexpected problems and delays.
AngloGold Ashanti's decision to develop a mineral property is typically based, in the case of an extension or, in the case of a
new development, on the results of a feasibility study. Feasibility studies estimate the expected or anticipated project
economic returns. These estimates are based on assumptions about:
and estimates. There are a number of uncertainties inherent in the development and construction of an extension to an
existing mine, or in the development and construction of any new mine. These uncertainties include, in addition to those
discussed immediately above:
mining properties. New mining operations could experience unexpected problems and delays during development,
construction and mine start-up. In addition, delays in the commencement of mineral production could occur. Accordingly,
AngloGold Ashanti's future development activities may not result in the expansion or replacement of current production with
new production, or one or more of these new production sites or facilities may be less profitable than currently anticipated or
may not be profitable at all.
Ore Reserve estimation risks. AngloGold Ashanti's Ore Reserves described in this document are the best estimates of
AngloGold Ashanti's management as of the dates stated and are reported in accordance with the requirements of the SEC's
Industry Guide 7. In Australia and South Africa, AngloGold Ashanti is legally required to publicly report Mineral Resources and
Ore Reserves in accordance with the Australasian Code for Reporting of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves ("JORC 2004")
and the South African Code for Reporting of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves ("SAMREC 2000"), respectively. SEC’s
Industry Guide 7 does not recognize mineral resources. Accordingly, AngloGold Ashanti does not report estimates of mineral
resources in this annual report on Form 20-F.
exploration and production results, depletion, new information and fluctuations in production and economic parameters. These
factors may result in reductions in its Ore Reserve estimates, which could adversely impact upon the life-of-mine plans and
consequently the total value of AngloGold Ashanti's mining asset base and, as a result, have a negative impact upon the
market price of AngloGold Ashanti’s ordinary shares and ADSs.
Mining industry risks. Gold mining is susceptible to numerous events that may have an adverse impact on a gold mining
business. These events include, but are not limited to:
equipment, damage to or destruction of mineral properties or production facilities, monetary losses, delays in production,
environmental damage and potential legal liabilities. As a result, AngloGold Ashanti's operations could be affected and, if such
effects were material, its financial position could be adversely impacted to a significant extent.
Seismic activity is of particular concern to the gold mining industry in South Africa, in part because of the large percentage of
deep-level gold mines. To understand and manage this risk, AngloGold Ashanti uses sophisticated seismic and rock
mechanics technologies. AngloGold Ashanti has had some success with these technologies in identifying the possible location
of future seismic activity and in the development of mine layouts, support layouts and technologies and mining methods to
ameliorate seismic risk. Despite these programs and their success to date, seismic events have in the past, and may in the
future, cause employee injury and death and may cause substantial damage to AngloGold Ashanti's operations both within
South Africa and elsewhere, which could have an adverse impact on the future results of its operations and, consequently, its
financial condition.
Gold mining operations are subject to extensive health and safety laws and regulations.
Gold mining operations are subject to a variety of mine health and safety laws and regulations depending upon the jurisdiction
in which they are located. These laws and regulations are formulated to improve and to protect the safety and health of
employees.
In complying with the mine health and safety laws and regulations to which its operations are subject, AngloGold Ashanti has
dedicated resources in an attempt to achieve and to ensure the application of international best practice in the management of
health across its operations, including medical surveillance systems. These systems and policies have resulted in
improvements in its safety performance.
If these laws and regulations were to change and, if as a result, material additional expenditure was required to comply with
such new laws and regulations, it could adversely affect AngloGold Ashanti's financial position. For a discussion of the mine
health and safety laws and regulations to which AngloGold Ashanti’s operations are subject, see Item “4B.: Business
overview–Safety and health”.
Gold mining companies are subject to extensive environmental laws and regulations in the various jurisdictions in which they
operate. These regulations establish limits and conditions on gold producers' ability to conduct their operations. The cost of
AngloGold Ashanti's compliance with environmental laws and regulations has been significant in the past.
Gold mining companies are required to close their operations and rehabilitate the lands that they mine in accordance with
environmental laws and regulations. Estimates of the total ultimate closure and rehabilitation costs for gold mining operations
are significant and based principally on current legal and regulatory requirements that may change materially. Environmental
liabilities are accrued when they are known, probable and can be reasonably estimated.
Environmental laws and regulations are continually changing and are generally becoming more restrictive. If AngloGold
Ashanti's environmental compliance obligations were to change as a result of changes in the laws and regulations or in certain
assumptions it makes to estimate liabilities, or if unanticipated conditions were to arise in its operations, its expenses and
provisions would increase to reflect these changes. If material, these expenses and provisions could adversely affect its
results of operations and financial position. For a discussion of the estimated cost of the future environmental rehabilitation
obligations with respect thereto, see note 17 to the consolidated financial statements "Provision for environmental
rehabilitation". Additionally, for a discussion of the effects of the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act with
respect to the additional responsibilities imposed on mining companies in South Africa in respect of the environment an d
rehabilitation, see "Changes to mineral rights ownership regimes in South Africa, where a significant portion of AngloGold
Ashanti's mineral reserves and deposits are located, could have a material impact on its financial position" below.
Risks related to AngloGold Ashanti's operations
AngloGold Ashanti faces many risks related to its operations that may affect its cash flows and overall profitability.
AngloGold Ashanti's use of hedging instruments to protect against low gold prices and exchange rate movements
may prevent it from realizing all potential gains resulting from subsequent gold price increases in the future.
AngloGold Ashanti currently uses hedging instruments to fix the selling price of a portion of its respective anticipated gold
production and to protect revenues against unfavorable gold price and exchange rate movements. While the use of these
instruments may protect against a drop in gold prices and exchange rate movements, it will only do so for a limited period of
time and only to the extent that the hedge remains in place. The use of these instruments may also prevent AngloGold Ashanti
from realizing the positive impact on income from any subsequent favorable increase in the price of gold on the portion of
production covered by the hedge and of any subsequent favorable exchange rate movements. For a discussion of AngloGold
Ashanti’s hedging instruments, see Item “11.: Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk”.
If the development of the deep-level ore deposits at Obuasi mine is not economically feasible, there may be a material
negative impact on AngloGold Ashanti's operations and financial performance in the long-term.
A key aspect of the Business Combination of AngloGold and Ashanti is the development of the deep-level extension of the
existing orebody at the Obuasi mine, otherwise referred to as Obuasi Deeps. This development could potentially extend the
life of this mine to well beyond 2020. In furtherance of this goal, AngloGold Ashanti has commenced a process of investing
$44 million over the next five years on further exploration and feasibility studies necessary to establish reserves and develop
the most profitable extraction plan. Depending upon these results, the full development of Obuasi Deeps may proceed in five
to seven years time, but will take several years to complete. Initial scoping studies have indicated that the development of
Obuasi Deeps will require an estimated capital expenditure of $570 million in 2003 money terms over the anticipated life of the
mine.
If as a result of this further exploration and following the completion of these feasibility studies, AngloGold Ashanti determines
that the development of the Obuasi Deeps is not economically feasible, such determination may have a material negative
impact on its operations and financial performance in the long-term. The funding of the development of Obuasi Deeps will only
proceed if it is determined to be economically feasible.
returns and the actual costs of development may differ significantly from the assumptions and estimates used in preliminary
scoping studies completed to date, as well as in the feasibility studies completed following further exploration. This could have
a negative impact on AngloGold Ashanti's return on its investment in Obuasi Deeps and, as a result, AngloGold Ashanti's long-
term profitability following the Business Combination.
Benefits from integration of Ashanti’s operations with AngloGold may not be achieved to the extent or within the time
period that is currently anticipated, and AngloGold Ashanti may encounter costs and difficulties in integrating the
Ashanti operations, which would reduce or delay the realization of increased revenues, cost savings and operational
benefits.
Following the Business Combination, AngloGold Ashanti is in the process of integrating the Ashanti operations with
AngloGold’s operations in order to increase revenues and earnings, and to achieve cost savings through enhanced growth
opportunities and synergies. AngloGold Ashanti may fail to reach the anticipated levels of production and cost savings that it
expects, or achieve these at a higher capital cost than anticipated.
In addition, the need to deal with integration issues could also divert management’s attention from day-to-day business.
Foreign exchange fluctuations could have a material impact on AngloGold Ashanti's operating results and financial
position.
Since June 2002, the weakening of the US dollar against the South African rand, and, to a lesser extent, the Brazilian real, the
Argentinean peso and the Australian dollar has negatively impacted AngloGold Ashanti's profitability. Conversely, in certain
prior years, the devaluation of these local currencies against the US dollar has had a significant positive effect on the
profitability of its operations. Typically, revenues are derived in US dollars and production costs are largely incurred in the
relevant local currency. In 2004 and 2003, AngloGold Ashanti derived approximately 75 and 91 percent, respectively, of its
revenues from these countries and approximately 74 and 91 percent, respectively, of production costs in these local
currencies.
In 2004, the weakening of the US dollar against these local currencies accounted for nearly $28 per ounce, or 52 percent of the
total increase in total cash costs from 2003. In addition, production costs in South African rand, Brazilian real, Argentinean
peso and Australian dollar were only modestly offset by the effect of exchange rate movements on the price of imports
denominated in US dollars, as imported products comprise a small proportion of production costs in each of these countries.
AngloGold Ashanti's product, gold, is principally a US dollar-priced commodity, and most of its revenues are realized in or
linked to US dollars. The weakening of the US dollar, without a corresponding increase in the US dollar price of gold against
these local currencies, results in lower revenues and higher production costs in US dollar terms. Conversely, the strengthening
of the US dollar, without a corresponding decrease in the US dollar price of gold, against these local currencies yields
significantly higher revenues and lower production costs in US dollar terms. If material, these exchange rate movements may
have an adverse impact on AngloGold Ashanti's operating results. For example, due to the strengthening of the South African
rand against the US dollar, production costs at AngloGold Ashanti's South African operations increased in US dollar terms
during both 2003 and 2004. These impacts have been partially offset by the increase in the US dollar price of gold, which
increase has been partially a function of US dollar weakness. For a discussion of trends expected for 2005, see
“Item 5D.: Trend information”.
To a lesser extent, mainly as a result of its hedging instruments, a small proportion of AngloGold Ashanti's revenues are
denominated in South African rand and Australian dollar, which may partially offset the effect of the US dollar's strength or
weakness on AngloGold Ashanti's profitability.
In addition, due to its global operations and local foreign exchange regulations, some of AngloGold Ashanti's funds are held in
local currencies, such as the South African rand and Australian dollar. The US dollar value of these currencies may be
affected by exchange rate fluctuations. If material, exchange rate movements may affect AngloGold Ashanti's overall financial
position. See “Item 5B.: Liquidity and capital resources – Liquidity”.
Most of AngloGold Ashanti's operations are located in countries that have, during periods in the past, experienced high rates of
inflation. Because it is unable to control the market price at which it sells the gold it produces (except to the extent that it enters
into forward sales and other derivative contracts), it is possible that significantly higher future inflation in the countries in which
AngloGold Ashanti operates may result in a consequent increase in future operational costs in local currencies, without a
concurrent devaluation of the local currency of operations against the US dollar or an increase in the US dollar price of gold.
This could have a material adverse effect upon its results of operations and financial condition.
While none of AngloGold Ashanti's specific operations are currently materially adversely affected by inflation, significantly
higher and sustained inflation in the future, with a consequent increase in operational costs, could result in operations being
discontinued or reduced or rationalised at higher cost mines. See “Item 4B.: Business overview – Products, operations and
geographic locations”.
Changes to mineral rights ownership regimes in South Africa, where a significant portion of AngloGold Ashanti's
mineral reserves and deposits are located, could have a material impact on its financial position.
AngloGold Ashanti's rights to own and exploit mineral reserves and deposits are governed by the laws and regulations of the
jurisdictions in which the mineral properties are located. Currently, a significant portion of its mineral reserves and deposits are
located in South Africa.
On May 1, 2004, the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act, Act 28 of 2002 (MPRDA), came into effect and
operation.
The MPRDA vests custodianship of South Africa's mineral rights in the State. The State issues prospecting rights or mining
rights to applicants. The former common law prospecting, mining and mineral rights are now known as old order rights and the
transitional arrangements provided in the MPRDA give holders of such old order rights the opportunity to convert their old order
rights into new order rights.
Applicants have five years from May 1, 2004, in which to apply to convert old order mining rights into new order mining rights.
AngloGold Ashanti submitted its application for conversion of its rights in July 2004. AngloGold Ashanti submitted mining work
programs that substantiated the areas and period of the new order mining rights and also demonstrated its compliance with the
requirements of the Charter as described below. A similar application was submitted to the relevant government department
for unused old order prospecting rights. AngloGold Ashanti has applied for the conversion of two old order prospecting permits
to new order prospecting rights. The Department of Minerals and Energy is considering AngloGold Ashanti’s various
conversion applications.
AngloGold Ashanti also submitted two applications for new mining rights to extend its mining areas at its TauTona and
Kopanang mines.
Even where new rights are obtained under the MPRDA, these rights may not be equivalent to the old order rights. The area
covered by the new rights may be reduced by the State if it finds that the prospecting or mining work programs submitted by an
applicant do not substantiate the need to retain the area covered by the old rights. The duration of the new rights will no longer
be perpetual but rather, in the case of new mining rights, for a maximum of 30 years with renewals of up to 30 years each and,
in the case of prospecting rights, up to five years with one renewal of up to three years. The MPRDA provides for a retention
period after prospecting of up to three years with one renewal of up to two years, subject to certain conditions, such as non-
concentration of resources, fair competition and non-exclusion of others. In addition, the new rights will only be transferable
subject to the approval of the Minister of Minerals and Energy. Mining or prospecting must commence wit hin one year or
120 days, respectively, of the mining right or prospecting right becoming effective, and must be conducted continuously and
actively thereafter.
The new rights can be suspended or cancelled by the Minister of Minerals and Energy on breach or, in the case of a mining
right, on non-optimal mining in accordance with the mining work program.
African Mining Industry (the Charter). The objectives of the Charter are to:
Republic of South Africa, 1993 came into operation) including women, to enter the mining and minerals industry and to
benefit from the exploitation of the nation’s mineral resources;
areas; and
South African mining assets within five years of May 1, 2004, and 26 percent ownership within 10 years of May 1, 2004.
It contemplates that this will be achieved by, among other things, disposals of assets by mining companies to HDSAs on a
willing seller – willing buyer basis at fair market value. In addition, the Charter and Scorecard require mining companies to
formulate plans for achieving employment equity at management level with a view to achieving 40 percent participation by
HDSAs in management and 10 percent participation by women in the mining industry, each within five years. The State will
evaluate the company’s commitment to the different facets of promoting the objectives of the Charter against the Scorecard
when considering applications for conversion of old order rights to new order rights.
AngloGold Ashanti has completed a number of asset sales to companies owned by HDSAs in the past five years. According to
AngloGold Ashanti’s estimates based on operating data for the 12 months ended March 31, 2004 – the period on which the
company’s license conversion applications are based – these transactions transfer 20 percent of its attributable units of
production in South Africa to HDSAs. However, the State is currently considering AngloGold Ashanti’s rights conversion
application. In addition, AngloGold Ashanti is continuing to evaluate alternative ways in which to achieve the objectives of the
Charter through, for example, forms of broad-based equity ownership by historically disadvantaged entities, groups or
individuals, including employee share ownership and empowerment unit trusts. On June 8, 2005 AngloGold Ashanti
announced that it was considering establishing an employee share ownership program (ESOP), which program is consistent with the company’s stated strategic intention to develop means of promoting broad-based equity participation. The scope and
terms of the program remain under consideration and, once finalized, an announcement will be made and, if appropriate, the
terms will be put forward to shareholders for their consideration and approval.
The Scorecard allows for a portion of “offset” against these HDSA ownership requirements insofar as companies have
facilitated downstream, value-adding activities as regards the products they mine. AngloGold Ashanti carries out such
activities and is confident that these will be recognized in terms of a framework currently devised by government.
AngloGold Ashanti believes that it has made significant progress towards meeting the requirements of the Charter and the
Scorecard in human resource development, employment equity, mine community and rural development, housing and living
conditions, procurement and beneficiation. It reflected these results when it lodged its application for new mining rights and
conversions. Details of the State’s methodology for calculating performance in regard to beneficiation have, however, not yet
been made public. Failure on the part of AngloGold Ashanti to comply with the requirements of the Charter and the Scorecard
could subject it to negative consequences.
AngloGold Ashanti may also incur expenses in giving additional effect to the Charter and the Scorecard, including costs which
it may incur in facilitating the financing of initiatives towards ownership of HDSAs as part of the industry-wide commitment to
assist such persons in securing R100 billion of financing during the first five years of the Charter’s life. There is furthermore no
guarantee that any steps AngloGold Ashanti has taken and might take to comply with the Charter will ensure that it
successfully acquires new order rights in place of its old order rights. In addition, the terms of such new rights may not be as
favorable to AngloGold Ashanti as the terms applicable to its existing rights. Based on present indications, however,
AngloGold Ashanti believes that it should acquire the new order rights on reasonable terms.
environmental damage, degradation or pollution resulting from their prospecting or mining activities. AngloGold Ashanti has a
policy of evaluating, minimizing and addressing the environmental consequences of its activities and, consistent with this policy
and the MPRDA, conducts an annual review of the environmental costs and liabilities associated with its South African
operations in light of the new, as well as existing, environmental requirements.
AngloGold Ashanti considers the new mineral rights regime in South Africa to be a proper and appropriate method of dealing
with the country’s mineral resources and political legacy. The company believes the new mineral rights regime is likely to play
a significant part in enhancing socio-economic stability and progress by encouraging equitable participation in the economy
and thereby improving the lives of those citizens previously disadvantaged by apartheid. A failure on the part of government to
have implemented such measures would have endangered prospects for political and economic stability.
AngloGold Ashanti has made progress in adjusting the ownership structure of its South African mining assets and the
composition of its management consistent with the Charter’s spirit. It believes that it is well placed to meet the Charter’s
targets in accordance with the Scorecard.
The South African government has announced that it is giving consideration to new legislation, in terms of which the new rights
will be subject to a State royalty. The extent and basis of that royalty is unknown at present. The draft Mineral and Petroleum
Royalty Bill, 2003, was released in March 2003 for comments and proposed a royalty payment of 3 percent of gross revenue
per annum, payable quarterly, in the case of gold. Had the proposal become law, royalty payments would have commenced
upon the conversion and granting of a new mining right. AngloGold Ashanti and other members of the South African mining
community have submitted comments on the draft bill to the relevant authorities. These comments included recommendations
for a profit-based, rather than a revenue-based, royalty and in order not to delay the conversion of mineral rights from old into
new order rights, it was recommended that the proposed royalty should only become payable from a fixed date being five years
after the MPRDA took effect, that is May 1, 2009, which date is the final date for conversion of the old order into new order
mining rights under the MPRDA. In addition, a reduction in the royalty rate from that proposed in the draft Mineral and
Petroleum Royalty Bill has been proposed. On February 18, 2004, in the Budget Speech for the 2004 fiscal year, the South
African Minister of Finance proposed several refinements to the draft Mineral and Petroleum Royalty Bill. These included a
delay in the introduction of the royalty to five years after May 1, 2004, that is the date on which the MPRDA came into
operation and confirmation of the South African government’s preference for a revenue-based royalty. It was further indicated
that the royalty regime would take cognizance of the mining sector’s diverse production and profitability dynamics with
differential rates to apply to marginal mining operations. The introduction of the proposed royalty would, all else b eing equal,
have an adverse impact upon AngloGold Ashanti’s profitability, as currently no royalty is payable to the State. However, the
Finance Minister announced also that due to the new regulatory system for the mining rights in terms of the MPRDA and
accompanying royalty dispensation under the draft Mineral and Petroleum Royalty bill, it has become imperative to holistically
reassess the current fiscal regime as applicable to the mining and petroleum industries in South Africa, including tax,
depreciation, rate differentiation for mining sectors, allowable deductions and exemptions from secondary tax on companies in
terms of South Africa’s income tax laws. Also due for review is the gold mining tax formula, which provides income tax
exemption and relief from secondary tax on companies for gold mines, despite the existence of profit. The impact of these
proposed reviews is unknown at this stage but may have an adverse effect on AngloGold Ashanti’s financ ial condition or
results of operations.
For discussion of mineral rights ownership of AngloGold Ashanti, see note 28 to the consolidated financial statements “Mineral
and Petroleum Resources Development Act” and “Item 4B.: Business overview – Rights to mine and title to properties”.
AngloGold Ashanti's mineral reserves and deposits and mining operations are located in countries that face political
and economic risks.
The mineral deposits and mining and exploration operations of AngloGold Ashanti are located in some counties which have
experienced, to a greater or lesser extent, political instability and economic uncertainty in the past. In all of the countries where
AngloGold Ashanti operates, government policy may be unpredictable on issues ranging from environmental regulations to
mineral rights ownership.
will be subject to various national and local laws, policies and regulations governing the prospecting, developing and mining of
mineral reserves, taxation, exchange controls, investment approvals, employee relations and other matters. If, in one or more
of these countries, AngloGold Ashanti were not able to obtain or maintain necessary permits, authorizations or agreements to
implement planned projects or continue its operations under conditions or within time frames that make such plans and
operations economic, or if legal or fiscal regimes or the governing political authorities change materially, its financial position
could be adversely affected.
In addition, certain of the countries in which AngloGold Ashanti has mineral deposits or mining or exploration operations have
experienced a difficult security environment as well as political instability. AngloGold Ashanti monitors its activities in these
countries to ensure the security of its personnel and assets and adherence to its business principles. In the event that
continued operations in these countries compromise AngloGold Ashanti’s security or business principles, AngloGold Ashanti
may withdraw from these countries on a temporary or permanent basis.
In South Africa, on February 18, 2004, the Minister of Finance announced in the Budget Speech the new regulatory system for
the mining rights as detailed in the previous risk factor.
In May 2004, the government of Guinea imposed an embargo on all imports and exports by AngloGold Ashanti’s Siguiri mine
including the export of gold bullion and the import of diesel. The embargo has subsequently been lifted by the Guinean
government following extensive discussions between itself and the management of AngloGold Ashanti. Negotiations with the
government in respect of the Convention de Base are in progress and its outcome cannot be predicted at this stage. The
Convention de Base is an agreement entered into on November 11, 1993, between wholly-owned subsidiaries Golden
Shamrock Mines Limited and Chevaning Mining Company Limited, (original owners of the Siguiri mine) and the Government of
Guinea. The agreement governs the conduct of the Mine in relation to the Government, as regulator.
Labor disruptions in South Africa and other countries could have an adverse effect on AngloGold Ashanti's operating
results and financial condition.
As at December 31, 2004, approximately 69 percent (2003: 87 percent) of AngloGold Ashanti's workforce was located in South
Africa.
Approximately 87.5 percent of the workforce on its South African operations is unionized, with the National Union of
Mineworkers ("NUM") representing the majority of unionized workers. AngloGold Ashanti's employees in some South
American countries are also highly unionized. Trade unions have a significant impact on AngloGold Ashanti’s labor relations
climate as well as on social and political reforms, most notably in South Africa. In 1987, the NUM embarked on a three-week
strike in support of a wage demand. Since then labor relations between AngloGold Ashanti and the industry have stabilized
and no significant strikes have occurred. This is in part due to the presence of the representative unions and the part they play
in ensuring orderly collective bargaining. It has become practice to negotiate wages and conditions of employment with the
unions, every two years, through the Chamber of Mines of South Africa. The most recent settlement negotiation was
completed in July 2003, when the parties reached an agreement covering the period from July 1, 2003 to June 30, 2005.
AngloGold Ashanti are at the date of this report, in negotiations with the unions, through the Chamber of Mines of South Africa,
regarding a new wage agreement. Furthermore, AngloGold Ashanti has instituted a number of processes at both mine and at
company level, whereby management and unions interact regularly and address areas of difference as they arise.
Prior to the Business Combination with AngloGold, Ashanti and its mining contractors also relied to a large degree on a
unionized workforce. In 1999, Ashanti experienced strikes at the Obuasi mine in Ghana. There is a risk that strikes or other
types of conflict with unions or employees may occur at any one of AngloGold Ashanti’s operations.
It is uncertain whether labor disruptions will be used to advocate labor, political or social goals in the future. Should any labor
disruptions occur, if material, they could have an adverse effect on AngloGold Ashanti's results of operations and financial
condition. For a discussion of AngloGold Ashanti’s employees and labor relations, see “Item 6D.: Employees”.
AIDS remains the major health care challenge faced by AngloGold Ashanti's South African operations. Accurate prevalence
data for AIDS is not available. The South African workforce prevalence studies indicate that the percentage of the South
African AngloGold Ashanti workforce that may be affected by HIV may be as high as 30 percent. AngloGold Ashanti is
continuing to develop and implement various programs aimed at helping those who have been infected with HIV and
preventing new infections. On November 14, 2002, AngloGold Ashanti announced that it had begun implementing a voluntary
monitored pilot anti-retroviral therapy program for employees in South Africa who are infected with HIV. The pilot program
involved offering a triple combination drug regimen, known as a drug cocktail, to 200 Wellness Clinic patients that met the
medical eligibility criteria for starting treatment. From April 2003, it commenced a roll out of the treatment to all eligible
employees desiring it.
At this stage, the cost of providing rigorous outcome-focused disease management of employees with AIDS, including the
provision of an anti-retroviral drug cocktail, is an average $213 per employee on treatment per month. It is not yet possible to
develop an accurate cost estimate of the program in its entirety, given uncertainties such as drug prices and the ultimate rate of
employee participation. AngloGold Ashanti does not expect the cost that it will incur related to the prevention of HIV infection
and the treatment of AIDS to materially and adversely affect its operations and profitability. Nevertheless, it is not possible to
determine with certainty the costs that it may incur in the future in addressing this issue, and consequently, its operations and
profitability could be adversely affected. For a more detailed discussion, see Item “4B.: Business overview – Safety and
health – South Africa region”.
Some of AngloGold Ashanti's power supplies are not always reliable and have on occasion forced AngloGold Ashanti
to halt or curtail activities at its mines. Power fluctuations and power cost increases may have a negative impact on
AngloGold Ashanti's profitability.
Substantial portions of AngloGold Ashanti's mining operations in Ghana are dependent for their electricity supply on hydro-
electric power supplied by the Volta River Authority, or VRA, an entity controlled by the government of Ghana, although
AngloGold Ashanti also has access to VRA electricity supply from a recently constructed smaller thermal plant. The VRA's
principal electricity generating facility is the Akosombo Dam and during periods of below average inflows from the Volta
reservoir, electricity supplies from the Akosombo Dam may be curtailed, as occurred in 1998. In addition, this electricity supply
has been subject to voltage fluctuations, which can damage AngloGold Ashanti's equipment. Other than short-term stand-by
generators, which are not sufficient to allow AngloGold Ashanti to continue mining operations, AngloGold Ashanti has no
means of obtaining alternative power in the event of a supply shortage from the VRA. The VRA also obtains power from
neig hbouring Cote d'Ivoire, which has recently experienced some political instability and civil unrest. These factors may cause
interruptions in AngloGold Ashanti's power supply or result in increases in the cost of power even if they do not interrupt
supply.
AngloGold Ashanti's mining operations in Guinea, Tanzania and Mali are dependent on power supplied by outside contractors
and supplies of fuel being delivered by road. AngloGold Ashanti's power supply has been disrupted in the past and AngloGold
Ashanti has suffered resulting production losses as a result of equipment failure.
The occurrence of events for which AngloGold Ashanti is not insured or for which its insurance is inadequate may
affect its cash flows and overall profitability.
AngloGold Ashanti maintains insurance to protect only against catastrophic events which could have a significant adverse
impact on its operations and profitability. This insurance is maintained in amounts that are believed to be reasonable
depending upon the circumstances surrounding each identified risk. However, AngloGold Ashanti's insurance does not cover
all potential risks associated with its business. In addition, AngloGold Ashanti may elect not to have insurance for certain risks,
due to the high premiums associated with insuring those risks or for various other reasons, including an assessment that the
risks are remote. Furthermore, AngloGold Ashanti may not be able to obtain insurance coverage at acceptable premiums.
AngloGold Ashanti has a captive insurance company, namely AGRe Insurance Company Limited, which participates at various
levels in certain of the insurances maintained by AngloGold Ashanti. The occurrence of events for which it is not insured may
adversely affect AngloGold Ashanti's cash flows and overall profitability.
substantial damages awarded to plaintiffs by a court of law may affect AngloGold Ashanti’s business and financial
condition.
The former Ashanti Goldfields Company Limited, which is now part of the group, is currently subject to litigation, including a
consolidated class action lawsuit pending in the United States alleging misstatements and non-disclosures in connection with
SEC filings and other public statements made in by Ashanti between 1997 and 1999 concerning Ashanti's hedging program.
Negotiations are in progress to settle this litigation out of court. There is no guarantee that a settlement can be reached in a
manner satisfactory to the parties involved. In addition, if the settlement negotiations are not successful, the outcome of the
litigation will not be known and the company may be required to pay substantial amounts in respect thereof.
Risks related to AngloGold Ashanti’s ordinary shares and ADSs
Sales of large numbers of AngloGold Ashanti’s ordinary shares and ADSs, or the perception that these sales may
occur, could adversely affect the prevailing market price of such securities.
The market price of AngloGold Ashanti’s ordinary shares or ADSs could fall if large amounts of ordinary shares or ADSs are
sold in the public market, or there is the perception in the marketplace that such sales could occur. Holders of AngloGold
Ashanti ordinary shares or ADSs may decide to sell them at any time. Sales of ordinary shares or ADSs, if substantial, or the
perception that these sales may occur and be substantial, could exert downward pressure on the prevailing market prices for
the AngloGold Ashanti ordinary shares or ADSs, causing their market prices to decline.
Fluctuations in the exchange rate of different currencies may reduce the market value of AngloGold Ashanti's
securities, as well as the market value of any dividends or distributions paid by AngloGold Ashanti.
AngloGold Ashanti has historically declared all dividends in South African rand. As a result, exchange rate movements may
have affected and may continue to affect, respectively, the Australian dollar, the British pound, the Ghanaian cedi and the US
dollar value of these dividends, as well as of any other distributions paid by the relevant depositary to investors that hold
AngloGold Ashanti's securities. This may reduce the value of these securities to investors. At the general meeting of
AngloGold Ashanti's shareholders held on December 5, 2002, a majority of its shareholders passed a special resolution
adopting a new Memorandum and Articles of Association, which, among other things, allows for dividends and distributions to
be declared in any currency at the discretion of AngloGold Ashanti's Board, or its shareholders at a general meeting. If, and to
the extent AngloGold Ashanti declares dividends and distributions in US dollars, exchange rate movements will not affe ct the
US dollar value of any dividends or distributions. Nevertheless, the Australian dollar and British pound and Ghanaian cedi
value of any dividend or distribution will continue to be affected and the South African rand value of any dividend or distribution
will also be affected. If and to the extent dividends and distributions are declared in South African rand, exchange rate
movements will continue to affect the Australian dollar, British pound, Ghanaian cedi and US dollar value of these dividends
and the Australian dollar, British pound, Ghanaian cedi and US dollar market value of AngloGold Ashanti's securities will
continue to fluctuate with exchange rate movements.
AngloGold Ashanti, as it conducts business today, was formed on April 26, 2004 following the Business Combination of
AngloGold Limited (AngloGold) with Ashanti Goldfields Company Limited (Ashanti). AngloGold, formerly Vaal Reefs
Exploration and Mining Company Limited, was incorporated in South Africa in 1944.
4A. History and development of the company
AngloGold Ashanti, headquartered in Johannesburg, South Africa, is a global gold company with a portfolio of long-life,
relatively low-cost assets and differing orebody types in key gold producing regions. The company’s 22 operations comprising
open-pit and underground mines and surface reclamation plants are located in ten countries (Argentina, Australia, Brazil,
Ghana, Guinea, Mali, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania and the United States of America), and are supported by extensive
exploration activities. The combined proven and probable ore reserves of the group amounted to 79 million ounces as at
December 31, 2004.
AngloGold Ashanti is listed on the following securities exchanges under the respective trading symbols: Johannesburg (ANG),
New York (AU) and Australia (AGG), as well as the London Stock Exchange (ANG), Euronext Paris (VA), Euronext Brussels
(ANG) and the Ghana Stock Exchange (AGA and AADS).
AngloGold Ashanti Limited (formerly AngloGold Limited) (Registration number 1944/017354/06) was incorporated in the
Republic of South Africa in 1944 under the name of Vaal Reefs Exploration and Mining Company Limited and operates under
the South African Companies Act 61 of 1973, as amended. Its principal executive office is located at 11 Diagonal Street,
Johannesburg, 2001 (P.O. Box 62117, Marshalltown, 2107) South Africa (Telephone +27 11 637-6000). AngloGold Ashanti’s
US office is located at 509 Madison Avenue, Suite 1914, New York, NY 10022, USA (Tel. +1 212 750 5626).
AngloGold was formed in June 1998 through the consolidation of the gold interests of Anglo American Corporation of South
Africa Limited (AAC) and its associated companies into a single, focused, independent, global gold company. Vaal Reefs
Exploration and Mining Company Limited (Vaal Reefs), the vehicle for the consolidation, changed its name to AngloGold
Limited and increased its authorized share capital, effective March 30, 1998.
AngloGold then acquired, in share-for-share exchanges in terms of South African schemes of arrangement and following
shareholder approval, all of the issued share capital of the following participating companies:
shares to other shareholders in exchange for their shares in these companies.
In addition, AngloGold acquired in private transactions with AAC and minority shareholders certain share interests in gold
mining companies, including:
shares to minority shareholders in exchange for their shares in these companies.
1,623,080 ordinary shares were issued to AAC and 4,210,412 ordinary shares to other companies.
Prior to the consolidation, Vaal Reefs was a client company of AAC under a service agreement and HJ Joel was a client
company of Johannesburg Consolidated Investments Limited (JCI) under another service agreement. Under these
agreements, AAC and JCI provided certain technical, administrative, secretarial and purchasing services. In connection with
the above transaction, AngloGold acquired from AAC and JCI all the rights under these service agreements relating to the
participating companies listed above. AngloGold now provides these services. The rights under the service agreements were
acquired from AAC in exchange for 6,834,872 ordinary shares of AngloGold, and the rights under the service agreement from
JCI were acquired for cash of R62.5 million.
The consolidation was approved by the required majorities of the shareholders of AngloGold and the participating companies
and became effective on June 29, 1998 for accounting purposes. The participating companies and the 50 percent or more
owned share interests companies became subsidiaries, and the less than 50 percent owned share interests companies
became associate companies.
In December 1998, AngloGold agreed to purchase Minorco’s gold interests located primarily in North and South America. This
transaction became effective March 31, 1999. See “Item 4B.: Business overview – Products, operations and geographic
locations – North American operations” and “ – South American operations”.
With effect from December 31, 1999 AngloGold acquired Acacia Resources in Australia, including all or part of new mining
operations and exploration activities. See “Item 4B.: Business overview – Products, operations and geographic locations –
Australian operations”.
With effect from July 3, 2000, AngloGold acquired an effective 40 percent interest in the Morila mine located in Mali from
Randgold Resources. See “Item 4B.: Business overview – Products, operations and geographic locations – East and West
African operations – Morila”.
With effect from December 15, 2000, AngloGold acquired a 50 percent interest in the Geita mine located in northern Tanzania
from Ashanti Goldfields Company Limited. See “Item 4B.: Business overview – Products, operations and geographic locations
East and West African operations – Geita”.
In 2000, in support of its market development initiatives, AngloGold acquired a 25 percent interest in OroAfrica, South Africa’s
largest manufacturer of gold jewellery and a 33 percent holding in GoldAvenue, an e-commerce business in gold, created
jointly with JP Morgan and Produits Artistiques de Metaux Precieux (PAMP). As at December 31, 2004 AngloGold Ashanti
held 26.6 percent of OroAfrica. Gold Avenue continued to sell gold jewellery by catalogue and website until early 2004, after
which it was wound-up.
In December 2000, agreement was reached with Harmony Gold Mining Company Limited, whereby Harmony agreed to
purchase AngloGold’s Elandsrand and Deelkraal mines with effect from February 1, 2001 for an amount of $109 million. All
conditions precedent relative to the sale were fulfilled on April 9, 2001 on which date the agreement of sale became
unconditional.
In terms of an agreement signed with African Rainbow Minerals Gold Limited (currently Harmony Gold Mining Company
Limited) (“ARM”) in January 1998, the No. 2 Shaft Vaal River Operations was tributed to ARM on the basis that 40 percent of
all revenue, costs and capital expenditure would be attributable to ARM, with the balance to AngloGold. With effect from
July 1, 2001, AngloGold announced that it had disposed of its interests in No. 2 Shaft Vaal River Operations to ARM for the
sum of $1 million.
On September 5, 2001, AngloGold announced that it was to make a takeover offer for Normandy Mining Limited (Normandy),
Australia’s largest listed gold mining company. The offer was to be settled in AngloGold ordinary shares in the ratio of
4.30 AngloGold ordinary shares for every 100 Normandy shares. The final offer to Normandy shareholders comprised
4.30 AngloGold ordinary shares plus a cash consideration of A$30 for every 100 Normandy shares. At the close of the offer on
January 18, 2002, AngloGold had received acceptances totaling 159,703,481 Normandy shares (7.16 percent of the Normandy
issued share capital). Arising out of the offer, a total of 6,869,602 AngloGold ordinary shares were issued. This excludes
143,630 AngloGold ordinary shares issued under the top-up facility to Normandy shareholders. The Normandy shares
acquired were sold on the market on January 21, 2002 realizing a total of $158 million. See note 3 to the consolidated financial
statements 220;Acquisitions and disposals of businesses and assets”.
Rainbow Minerals Gold Limited (currently Harmony Gold Mining Company Limited) and Harmony Gold Mining Company
Limited, through a jointly-owned company (“Free Gold”), had been fulfilled for a net consideration of $229 million including tax
payable by AngloGold and net of contractual obligations pursuant to the sale. The sale was effective from January 1, 2002.
See note 25 to the consolidated financial statements “Sales of shafts”.
During July 2002 AngloGold acquired an additional 46.25 percent of the equity, as well as the total loan assignment, of Cerro
Vanguardia SA, a company conducting gold mining operations in Argentina, from Pérez Companc International SA, for a net
consideration of $97 million, thereby increasing its interest in Cerro Vanguardia to 92.5 percent. For a detailed discussion see
note 3 to the consolidated financial statements “Acquisitions and disposals of businesses and assets”.
AngloGold disposed of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Stone and Allied Industries (O.F.S.) Limited, a stone crushing company, to
a joint venture of that company’s existing management and a group of black entrepreneurs, with effect from October 1, 2002,
for a consideration of R5 million, comprising R1.4 million in respect of the equity interest and R3.6 million, in respect of a loan
claim. In respect of the equity interest, R450,000 in cash and the outstanding balance of R950,000 together with the loan of
R3.6 million is payable in five equal annual installments, together with interest, commencing October 1, 2003. The agreement
of sale provides for a 10 percent interest in Stone and Allied Industries (O.F.S.) Limited to be held by Masakhisane Investment
Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary established by AngloGold in terms of its Small and Medium Enterprises Development
Initiative, which company will render technical and administrative assistance to the purchasers until the tot al amount of the
consideration has been settled. See note 3 to the consolidated financial statements “Acquisitions and disposals of businesses
and assets”.
On April 8, 2003 AngloGold announced that it had reached agreement with Helix Resources Limited for the sale of its interest
in the Gawler Craton and Tarcoola Joint Ventures in South Australia. As announced on June 6, 2003 the sale of AngloGold’s
49 percent stake in the Gawler Craton Joint Venture, including the Tunkillia project was finalized, for a consideration
comprising cash of $500,000 (A$750,000), 1.25 million fully-paid Helix shares issued at A$0.20 per share and 1.25 million
Helix options exercisable at A$0.25 per option before November 30, 2005, with an additional payment of $335,000
(A$500,000) deferred to the delineation of 350,000 ounces. Helix’s proposed acquisition of AngloGold’s rights to the Tarcoola
Project, 60 kilometers to the south, was excluded from the final agreement. See note 3 to the consolidated financial
statements “Acquisitions and disposals of businesses and assets”.
On May 23, 2003 AngloGold announced that it had signed an agreement to sell its wholly-owned Amapari Project to Mineraç o
Pedra Breanca do Amapari, for the total consideration of $18 million. The effective date of the transaction was May 19, 2003.
The Amapari project is located in the State of Amapá, North Brazil. Since acquiring the property from Minorco, AngloGold had
sought to prove up additional reserve ounces in order to get it to a size and life that would justify the management resources
needed to run it effectively. This was not achieved and AngloGold, on receiving an offer from a purchaser who could
constructively turn this orebody to account, agreed to sell. See note 3 to the consolidated financial statements “Acquisitions
and disposals of businesses and assets”.
On July 2, 2003, AngloGold announced that it had concluded the sale of its interest in the Jerritt Canyon Joint Venture to
Queenstake Resources USA Inc., effective June 30, 2003. This follows negotiations originally announced on February 27,
2003. Queenstake paid the Jerritt Canyon Joint Venture partners, AngloGold and Meridian Gold, $1.5 million in cash and
32 million shares issued by a subsidiary, Queenstake Resources Limited, with $6 million in deferred payments and $4 million in
future royalties. Queenstake accepted full closure and reclamation liabilities. The shares acquired by AngloGold in this
transaction, were sold in November 2003. See note 3 to the consolidated financial statements “Acquisitions and disposals of
businesses and assets”.
On July 8, 2003 AngloGold disposed of its entire investment of 8,348,600 shares held in East African Gold Mines Limited and
in the second half of 2003 AngloGold disposed of 952,481 shares in Randgold Resources Limited. See note 3 to the
consolidated financial statements “Acquisitions and disposals of businesses and assets”.
On September 18, 2003 AngloGold and Gold Fields Limited jointly announced that agreement had been reached on the sale
by Gold Fields of a portion of the Driefontein mining area to AngloGold for a cash consideration of R315 million ($48 million).
See note 3 to the consolidated financial statements “Acquisitions and disposals of businesses and assets”.
paid ordinary shares from Tanami Gold NL in Australia, as consideration for Tanami Gold’s purchase of the Western Tanami
Project. This follows an initial payment of A$0.3 million ($0.2 million) made on November 24, 2003, when the Heads of
Agreement was signed by the companies. See note 3 to the consolidated financial statements “Acquisitions and disposals of
businesses and assets”.
The Business Combination between AngloGold and Ashanti Goldfields Company Limited which was originally announced on
May 16, 2003 was completed with effect from Monday, April 26, 2004, following the confirmation by the High Court in Ghana
on Friday, April 23, 2004, of the scheme of arrangements, in terms of which AngloGold acquired the entire issued share capital
of Ashanti. AngloGold changed its name to AngloGold Ashanti Limited on April 26, 2004, the effective date of the transaction.
See note 3 to the consolidated financial statements “Acquisitions and disposals of businesses and assets”.
Ashanti Goldfields Company Limited
Ashanti Goldfields Corporation Limited was founded in 1897 to develop a mining concession in the area of the operations at
Obuasi. In 1969, Ashanti became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lonrho Plc (later Lonmin Plc, a UK-listed company which at
that time had interests in mining, hotels and general trade in Africa).
The government of Ghana acquired 20 percent of Ashanti from Lonmin in exchange for the extension of Ashanti’s mining lease
over its concession area. In 1972, the government of Ghana formed a Ghanaian company to take over the assets, business
and functions formerly carried out by Ashanti, holding 55 percent of the outstanding shares. Further developments include:
listed in Ghana;
acquisition in 1998 of SAMAX Gold Inc., the principal asset of which was the other part of the interest in the Geita
exploration concession adjacent to Ashanti’s existing license area;
Ashanti engaged in a process of financial restructuring with its banks, hedge counterparties and noteholders. In June 2002,
the company completed a financial restructuring which involved entering into a new enlarged revolving credit facility of
$200 million, raising approximately $41.8 million from the early exercise of 70.3 percent of its warrants (which were previously
issued to banks and hedge counterparties and which were exchangeable for shares); reaching agreement with hedge
counterparties for continued margin-free trading; and raising $75 million through the issue to its largest shareholder, Lonmin, of
mandatorily exchangeable notes, or MENs.
Business Combination between AngloGold and Ashanti
On August 4, 2003, AngloGold and Ashanti announced that they had agreed the terms of a recommended Business
Combination at an exchange ratio of 0.26 AngloGold ordinary shares for every Ashanti share. On the same date, AngloGold
entered into the Lonmin Support Deed, pursuant to which Lonmin, which held 27.6 percent of Ashanti’s issued share capital,
agreed, among other things, to vote its Ashanti shares in favor of the Business Combination.
After further discussion with AngloGold and careful, detailed consideration of a competitive proposal, and following the
increase by AngloGold in the offer consideration from 0.26 to 0.29 ordinary shares, the Ashanti board announced on
October 15, 2003 that it was recommending the improved final offer from AngloGold. On October 28, 2003, the government of
Ghana, which held 16.8 percent of Ashanti’s issued share capital, announced its support for the AngloGold offer, as well as the
principal terms of a Stability Agreement which the government of Ghana intended to enter into with AngloGold.
AngloGold and the government of Ghana agreed the terms of a Stability Agreement, approved by the parliament of Ghana on
February 18, 2004, to govern certain aspects of the fiscal and regulatory framework under which AngloGold Ashanti will
operate in Ghana following the implementation of the Business Combination.
Combination;
at a rate of 3 percent per annum of the total revenue from minerals obtained by Ashanti from such mining operations;
a period of 15 years;
approval;
in foreign currencies offshore, or if such currency is held in Ghana, to guarantee the availability of such foreign currency;
and
company, in respect of the assets and operations in Ghana. See “Golden Share” below. For details of the provisions of
the mining law, see “Item 4B.: Business Overview – Rights to mine and title to properties – Ghana – Control of mining
companies”.
enactments or orders or by changes to the level of payments of any customs or other duties relating to mining operations,
taxes, fees and other fiscal imports or laws relating to exchange control, transfer of capital and dividend remittance for a period
of 15 years after the completion of the Business Combination. In consideration for these agreements and undertakings,
AngloGold agreed to issue to the government of Ghana 2,658,000 new AngloGold ordinary shares and to pay to the
government of Ghana $5 million in cash, promptly after the implementation of the Business Combination. AngloGold also
agreed to pay to the government of Ghana, on the date of the completion of the Business Combination, an additional $5 million
in cash towards the transaction costs incurred by the government of Ghana in its role as regulator of Ashanti.
includes an amount of $110 million in real terms, to be spent on underground equipment, infrastructure and environmental
and planning systems for the existing Obuasi mine;
an estimated cost of $44 million;
from time-to-time) and to continue to apply Ashanti’s existing and approved retrenchment programs; and
profits generated in Ghana; and implement programs pertaining to training, malaria control and improvement of health,
safety and working conditions.
obtained the approval of Ashanti shareholders and the confirmation by the High Court of Ghana. In terms of the Business
Combination, Ashanti shareholders received 0.29 ordinary shares or 0.29 ADSs of AngloGold for every Ashanti share or
Ashanti GDS (Global Depositary Security) held. Each ADS represents one ordinary AngloGold share. The Business
Combination became effective on April 26, 2004 after the Court Order from the High Court of Ghana was lodged with the
Ghana Registrar of Companies. From the effective date, Ashanti became a private company and AngloGold changed its name
to AngloGold Ashanti Limited, following approval by its shareholders at a general meeting held on April 8, 2004.
the Golden Share:
aggregated with any disposal or disposals forming part of, or connected with, the same or a connected transaction,
constitutes a disposal of the whole or a material part of the assets of the Ashanti Group taken as a whole. For this
purpose, a part of the Ashanti Group’s assets will be considered material if either (a) its book value (calculated by
reference to the then latest audited consolidated accounts), or the total consideration to be received on its disposal, is
not less than 25 percent of the book value of the net assets of the Ashanti Group or (b) the average profits attributable
to it represent at least 25 percent of the average profits of the Ashanti Group for the last three years for which audited
accounts are available (before deducting all charges, except taxation and extraordinary items).
The Golden Share does not carry any right to vote at any general meeting of Ashanti.
On February 19, 2004 AngloGold announced the launch of an offering of $900 million convertible bonds due 2009, subject to
increase by up to $100 million pursuant to an option, by its subsidiary, AngloGold Holdings plc. The bonds are guaranteed by
AngloGold. This was followed by an announcement of February 20, 2004 which advised the pricing of the offering at
2.375 percent while on February 25, 2004, AngloGold announced that the Managers had exercised the option to subscribe for
additional bonds in a principal amount of $100 million, increasing the offering to $1 billion. The offer closed and was settled on
February 27, 2004.
Recent developments – AngloGold Ashanti
Developments by the AngloGold Ashanti group post the Business Combination include:
The $75 million MENs were redeemed following the Business Combination.
On July 1, 2004, AngloGold Ashanti announced that it had entered into an agreement with Trans-Siberian Gold plc (TSG) for
the acquisition of a 29.9 percent stake in the company through an equity investment of approximately £18 million ($32 million)
in two subscriptions for ordinary shares. TSG is listed on the London Stock Exchange’s Alternative Investment Market (AIM).
This first move into Russia allows AngloGold Ashanti the opportunity of establishing a meaningful interest in a company with
Russian assets and activities, thereby allowing AngloGold Ashanti to gain exposure to, and familiarity with, the operating and
business environment in Russia, as well as being able to establish a business within this prospective New Frontier. On
December 23, 2004, it was announced that the second subscription had been delayed to April 15, 2005 while on April 18,
2005, the second subscription date was extended by a further two weeks to April 29, 2005. On April 28, 2005, the c ompany
announced that agreement had been reached with TSG on revised terms for the second subscription of shares in TSG, and a
revised subscription price of £1.30 per share, compared to £1.494 per share agreed between the parties on June 30, 2004.
The revised terms of the subscription were approved by TSG shareholders on May 27, 2005 and AngloGold Ashanti’s
17.5 percent equity interest in TSG increased to 29.9 percent on May 31, 2005, the date on which the second subscription was
completed. See note 3 to the consolidated financial statements “Acquisitions and disposals of businesses and assets”.
On August 5, 2004, AngloGold Ashanti announced the sale of its Union Reefs assets to the Burnside Joint Venture, comprising
subsidiaries of Northern Gold NL (50 percent) and Harmony Gold Mining Company Limited (50 percent), for a total
consideration of A$4 million ($2 million). The Burnside Joint Venture is responsible for all future obligations associated with the
assets, including remaining site rehabilitation and reclamation. See note 3 to the consolidated financial statements
“Acquisitions and disposals of businesses and assets”.
In 2004, Queenstake approached the Jerritt Canyon Joint Venture partners, AngloGold and Meridian Gold, about the possibility
of monetizing all or at least a majority of the $6 million in deferred payments and $4 million in future royalties, payable in the
concluded sale of AngloGold’s interest in the Jerritt Canyon Joint Venture to Queenstake Resources USA Inc., effective
June 30, 2003. Based on an agreement reached between the parties, AngloGold Ashanti was paid on August 25, 2004
approximately $7 million for its portion of the deferred payments and future royalties, thereby monetizing all outstanding
obligations, except for a minor potential royalty interest that AngloGold Ashanti retained. See note 3 to the consolidated
financial statements “Acquisitions and disposals of businesses and assets”.
Ashanti Goldfields Zimbabwe Limited to Mwana Africa Holdings (Pty) Limited for a deferred consideration of $2 million. The
sole operating asset of Ashanti Goldfields Zimbabwe Limited is the Freda-Rebecca Gold Mine. The sale was effective on
September 1, 2004. See note 3 to the consolidated financial statements “Acquisitions and disposals of businesses and
assets”.
Agreement was reached to sell AngloGold Ashanti’s 40 percent equity interest in Tameng Mining and Exploration (Pty) Limited
of South Africa (Tameng) to Mahube Mining (Pty) Limited for a cash consideration of R20 million ($3 million). Tameng owns
certain mineral rights to platinum group metals (PGMs) on the farm Locatie Van M’Phatlele KS 457, on the northern limb of the
Bushveld Complex in the Limpopo Province in South Africa. The sale was effective on September 1, 2004. See note 3 to the
consolidated financial statements “Acquisitions and disposals of businesses and assets”.
In an announcement made on October 11, 2004, AngloGold Ashanti advised that it had signed an agreement with Philippines
explorer Red 5 Limited to subscribe for a 12.3 percent stake in the expanded issued capital of Red 5 for a cash consideration
of A$5 million ($4 million). This placement will be used to fund the exploration activities along strike from current mineral
resources at the Siana Project, and to test the nearby porphyry gold-copper targets in the Surigao region of the Republic of the
Philippines. See note 3 to the consolidated financial statements “Acquisitions and disposals of businesses and assets”.
On January 27, 2005, AngloGold Ashanti announced the signing of a new three-year loan facility agreement for $700 million to
replace the existing $600 million facility that matured in February 2005. The facility was used to repay the maturing facility of
$600 million ($265 million drawn as at December 31, 2004) and for general corporate purposes. The new facility will reduce the
group's cost of borrowings, as the borrowing margin over LIBOR will reduce from 70 to 40 basis points. The facility was
arranged with a number of AngloGold Ashanti's relationship banks. The company expects to finance the repayment of debt
scheduled to mature in 2005 from existing cash resources, cash generated from future operations, its existing debt facilities
and, potentially, future debt facilities and debt instruments.
A substantial restructuring of the AngloGold Ashanti hedge book commenced in late December 2004 and was completed in
January 2005. This resulted in a reduction in the net delta of the combined hedge by 2.2 million ounces during the fourth
quarter. The restructured hedge now represents cover equal to 31 percent of five years’ production spread over a ten-year
period.
On April 15, 2005, the South African Department of Water Affairs and Forestry issued a directive ordering three mining groups,
DRDGold, Harmony and AngloGold Ashanti to share equally the costs of pumping water at some shafts of DRDGold’s North
West operations in South Africa. This follows an interdict application made by AngloGold Ashanti in response to DRDGold’s
threat to cease funding the pumping of water at these shafts, after placing Buffelsfontein, its subsidiary that operated the North
West operations, into liquidation on March 22, 2005. The aggregate monthly cost of pumping is estimated at R8 million
($1.2 million). See note 31 to the consolidated financial statements “Subsequent events”.
On April 29, 2005, AngloGold Ashanti announced the conditional sale of exploration assets in the Laverton area in Australia,
comprising the Sickle royalty of $30 per ounce, the Child Harold prospect, various 100 percent AngloGold Ashanti Australia-
owned interests including the Lord Byron and Fish projects as well as its interests in the Jubilee, Black Swan and Jasper Hills
Joint Ventures to Crescent Gold Limited, for a total consideration of A$4 million ($3 million). A$0.3 million ($0.2 million) was
payable on the execution of a binding sale and purchase agreement, A$1 million ($0.8 million) is payable in Crescent Gold
shares and A$3 million ($2 million) is payable in cash, on or before December 15, 2006. See note 31 to the consolidated
financial statements “Subsequent events”.
On June 1, 2005, AngloGold Ashanti noted the publication of the report issued by the Human Rights Watch in which it was
alleged that AngloGold Ashanti had provided funding to rebel militia in the Democratic Republic of Congo, as well as logistical
and medical support. AngloGold Ashanti admitted that certain payments were extorted from junior personnel under duress by
the militia. A high level review of the accusations was carried out to consider the company’s exploration activities in that
country and on June 21, 2005, the company announced that it would continue with its exploration activities, but would closely
monitor the situation in the region. See “Item 3, Risk Factors - AngloGold Ashanti has exploration operations in countries that
face political and economic risks”.
Gold market
The gold market is relatively liquid compared to many other commodity markets. Physical demand for gold is primarily for
fabrication purposes, including jewellery (which accounts for almost 80 percent of fabricated demand), electronics, dentistry,
decorations, medals and official coins. In addition, central banks, financial institutions and private individuals buy, sell and hold
gold bullion as an investment and as a store of value.
The use of gold as a store of value (a consequence of the tendency of gold to retain its value in relative terms against basic
goods and in times of inflation and monetary crisis) and the large quantities of gold held for this purpose in relation to annual
mine production have meant that, historically, the potential total supply of gold is far greater than demand. Thus, while current
supply and demand play some part in determining the price of gold, this does not occur to the same extent with other
commodities. Instead, the gold price has from time to time been significantly affected by macro-economic factors such as
expectations of inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, changes in reserve policy by central banks and global or regional
political and economic events. In times of inflation and currency devaluation, gold is often seen as a refuge, leading to
increased purchases and support for the price of gold.
Interest rates affect the price of gold on several levels. High real rates of interest increase the cost of holding gold and
discourage physical buying in developed economies. High US interest rates would also make hedging or forward selling of gold
attractive because of the higher contango premiums available in the forward prices. Increased forward selling in turn has an
impact on the spot price at the time of such sales. At a secondary level, changes to interest rates are viewed by market
participants as indicators of other economic changes (including expectations of inflation), and have been used historically by
market participants to motivate decisions to buy or sell gold.
Changes in exchange rates against the dollar affect levels of demand for gold in non-US economies. In South East Asia, for
example, during the mid-1990s strong local currencies encouraged robust gold demand due to low real gold prices in local
currencies. In contrast, when South East Asian currencies fell sharply against the dollar in 1997, the local currency values of
gold increased proportionally, and wholesale selling of the metal ensued in the region. Recoveries in Asian currencies since
1999, have resulted in a decline in gold prices in terms of these currencies which in turn has led to a rise in gold demand to
previous levels. In the investment market, a strong dollar during the 1990s had a negative effect on investment demand for
gold in developed economies. Since 2001, the weakness in the dollar has been seen as a signal to buy gold.
While political and economic crises can have either a positive or negative impact on gold, this is not inevitable. As a recent
example of this, in 1998, despite negative sentiment caused by the Russian financial crisis and ensuing corrections in the
capital markets worldwide, the price of gold remained stable. By contrast, more recent political events have helped to drive the
gold price higher, particularly the war in Iraq.
The market in 2004
The return of investor interest in gold resulted in a sustained rise in the gold price during the latter half of 2004. The gold price
rose almost uninterruptedly for three months to early December to $456.75 per ounce, the highest price in almost 17 years.
There was a measure of correction after the price failed to rise above $460 per ounce, and the price ended the year at
$435 per ounce, up by 6 percent from the beginning of 2004. The market has since corrected further to a low of $410 per
ounce, but buying interest has returned and the price rally of the past three years appears intact.
The driving influence on investor sentiment was the weakening dollar, particularly against the euro, but also against the
Japanese yen. This has been the case also for the past three and a half years and the correlation between the rising dollar
spot price of gold and the weakening dollar against the euro reached 97 percent over the three months to December. While
this does not mean that other factors do not influence the gold market and the price of gold from time to time, it does underline
the primary influence of the health of the US currency on the gold price in the current market cycle.
In this respect, the gold market differs from the parallel cycle of rising base metal and commodity prices, which has also been
influenced to some extent by investor buying on the back of a weakening US currency. However, prices of industrial metals are
being driven mainly by Chinese demand at present. The correlation between the gold price and the weak dollar is an important
one for the year ahead.
investors and speculators in gold on the New York Comex has been supplemented by the launch in the USA of the gold
exchange-traded fund, the streetTRACKS Gold Shares. The fund was created by the World Gold Council in partnership with
State Street Global Markets and by early 2005 this fund had purchased on behalf of its investors over 140 tons of physical gold
in the market. This level of investment is equal to over 25 percent of the net long position in gold on the New York Comex. On
the Comex itself, during the year the total open position in gold reached a record high of over 22 million ounces, or 685 tons.
The net long position remained consistently strong throughout the final quarter of 2004, although it failed to reach the record
high levels seen in early April.
The average spot price of $409 per ounce for the year was $46 per ounce or 13 percent stronger than the average for the
previous year. However, the rand strengthened against the dollar by some 15 percent during this period, and the rand gold
price enjoyed no benefit from the higher dollar prices. The gold price in rands at the end of 2004 of R79,442 per kilogram was
over 10 percent (or R9,000 per kilogram) lower than the local gold price at the beginning of 2004, and the average local price
of R84,400 per kilogram for 2004 was 4 percent lower than the average price in 2003.
Currencies
The recovery in the dollar which began early in the first quarter of 2004 lasted well into the third quarter of the year. For over
six months, the US currency traded mostly between $1.20 and $1.25 to the euro, and reached ¥115 during May 2004. The
dollar’s strength during this time was a result largely of purchases of dollar instruments by monetary authorities in China and
Japan. As this Asian intervention ended, so did the recovery in the US currency, and the dollar’s devaluation resumed late in
the third quarter, and continued unbroken for four months, to close 2004 at almost $1.36 to the euro and at ¥102. By the end
of the year, the euro had gained 8 percent and the yen 5 percent against the dollar compared to their exchange rates at the
beginning of 2004.
The cycle of dollar weakness continued as the market took the view that the challenge of the US budget deficit was unlikely to
be resolved and the US currency would have to weaken in order to set in motion the economic corrections necessary to reduce
the US deficits. This market view was reinforced by the public announcement in mid-November by Alan Greenspan, Chairman
of the US Federal Reserve Bank, that the current account deficit of the US was unsustainable and that the willingness of
foreign investors to finance that deficit through investments in the US currency was finite. After this announcement, the US
currency went on to touch a record low of over $1.37 to the euro, and also to lose ground against the yen. With the weaker
dollar came a stronger gold price, and the behavior of gold as a currency trade against the dollar was reinforced. Since the
end of 2004, the dollar has recovered somewhat against both the euro and the yen.
The South African rand has strengthened against the dollar by significantly more than the dollar has weakened against other
major currencies. At its strongest point against the dollar (at the end of 2004), the rand had gained 17 percent since the
beginning of 2004. The local currency also showed significant volatility during the year. While the rand has been helped in
2004 by the weakening dollar, it has also benefited from strong commodity prices and from sustained investor interest in the
South African economy. In addition, sound economic policies have translated to sustained growth in the country and to a
further upgrading of the country’s sovereign risk rating by international ratings agencies. While the value of the rand remains
vulnerable to a recovery in the dollar, or to specific event-driven reactions, it is otherwise likely to sustain its strength against
major currencies into 2005.
AngloGold Ashanti believes that the primary driver in gold continues to be strong speculator and investor interest in the metal,
driven by a number of fundamental economic circumstances. Among these is the possibility of a further decline in the dollar.
The physical market for gold in the first half of 2004 showed some positive adjustment, and some acceptance of higher gold
prices. This resulted in a slight recovery in demand and some slippage in supply and a physical market move in balance for
that. In particular, in the important area of demand for gold in jewellery, latest reports show improved offtake in the Middle East
(particularly in Turkey) and in South East Asia (particularly Vietnam), and sustained demand in India. Set against this demand
performance, official sales of gold were lower in 2004, due in part to the process of renegotiation and extension of the
Washington Agreement for a further five years, and lower scrap sales.
A further contribution to an improved supply/demand balance is likely to come from rising gold offtake in jewellery in China this
year, the first time in several years. This improvement has come with the completion in 2003 of the deregulation of the gold
jewellery market in China, and the subsequent introduction by the World Gold Council of modern, 18-carat gold jewellery to
metropolitan markets in China. This new product is able to compete with platinum jewellery on price, color and design and it
has been interesting to see growing sales of this new product and a simultaneous fall in platinum jewellery sales in the China
mainland market during 2004.
spot price of gold on that date of $434.70 per ounce. This net delta position reflects a decrease over the year of 4.2 million
ounces or 130 tons in the net combined size of the AngloGold Ashanti hedge since the beginning of 2004 and the take-on of
the Ashanti hedge in April 2004. This decrease has been achieved by the active management of hedge positions quarter on
quarter, and a restructuring and reduction of hedge commitments during the final quarter of 2004. The marked-to-market value
of the hedge position as at December 31, 2004 was negative $1.161 billion. The group continues to manage its hedge
positions actively and to reduce overall levels of pricing commitments in respect of future gold production by the group.
AngloGold Ashanti’s global exploration program generates targets and undertakes exploration, on its own or in conjunction with
joint venture partners.
There are two types of mining which take place to access the orebody;
after which horizontal development takes place at various levels of the main shaft or decline. This allows for further on-
reef development of specific mining areas where the orebody has been identified; and
“faces” are then cleaned and the ore released is now ready to be transported out of the mine.
material on to the ore transport system.
usually transport the ore to the treatment plants.
Mining activities require extensive services, both on the surface and underground, including:
stage crushing and milling circuits. Modern technology is based on large mills fed directly with run-of-mine material.
produce a high-grade sulphide concentrate. The sulphide concentrate is oxidized by either roasting as at AngloGold
Ashanti Mineração or bacterial oxidation (BIOX) as at Obuasi. The oxidation process oxidizes the sulphide minerals
liberating the gold particles making them amenable to recovery by the cyanidation process.
deposits, AngloGold Ashanti has successfully applied this to medium-grade deposits where the ore deposit tonnage
cannot economically justify constructing a process plant. Here, the run-of-mine ore is crushed and placed on the leach.
Low strength alkaline cyanide solution is applied, generally as a drip, to the top of the heap for periods of up to three
months. The dissolved gold bearing solution is collected from the base of the heap and transferred to the carbon-in-
solution (CIS) columns where the gold cyanide complex is adsorbed on to activated carbon. The stripped solution is
recycled back to the top of the heaps.
shipped to the gold refineries.
gold on to activated carbon.
o Silver, which is associated with gold in ratios ranging from 0.1 to 1 to 200:1 silver to gold;
o Sulphuric acid which is produced by scrubbing the off gases from the roasting plants; and
o Uranium which is recovered in a process which involves initial acid leaching followed by recovery of the leached
recovery and prevent containment seepage into the environment.
The gold dust is then smelted into gold bars, which are transported to a refinery for further refining, to as close to pure gold as
possible – good delivery status. This gives the assurance that the bar contains the quantity and purity of gold as stamped on
the bar.
Products, operations and geographic locations
AngloGold Ashanti’s main product is gold. An insignificant portion of its revenue is derived from the sales of silver, uranium
oxide and sulphuric acid. AngloGold Ashanti sells its products on world markets.
Overall gold production for 2004 rose as a result of the combination of the AngloGold assets with those of Ashanti, in line with
the company’s strategy of achieving geographic and orebody diversity. Gold production for the year amounted to 6.05 million
ounces, an increase of 8 percent when compared with 2003 gold production of 5.62 million ounces. Gold production from
outside South Africa – principally from low-cost surface and shallow mines – rose by 27 percent to 2.973 million ounces.
Strong operating currencies against the US dollar and rising cost of inputs resulted in total cash costs increasing by 17 percent
to $268 per ounce (2003: $229 per ounce).
2002. Total cash costs increased to $229 per ounce in 2003, an increase of $68 per ounce from 2002.
maintenance capital expenditure and $254 million (44 percent) for new projects. Capital expenditure in 2002 amounted to
$271 million.
operations.
treated/milled (Mt)
recovered (g/t)
the Witwatersrand Basin:
Ergo was closed during March 2005.
sediments that extends laterally for some 300 kilometers north-east south-west and 100 kilometers north-west south-east on
the Kaapvaal Craton. The upper portion of the basin, which contains the orebodies, crops out at its northern extent near
Johannesburg. Further west, south and east the Witwatersrand Basin is overlain by up to four kilometers of Archaean,
Proterozoic and Mesozoic volcanic and sedimentary rocks. The Witwatersrand Basin is late Archaean in age and is
considered to be in the order of 2.7 to 2.8 billion years old.
In the Witwatersrand Basin, gold occurs in laterally extensive quartz pebble conglomerate horizons termed reefs that are
generally less than two meters thick and are widely considered to represent laterally extensive braided fluvial deposits.
Separate fan systems were developed at different entry points and these are preserved as distinct goldfields. There is still
much debate about the origin of the gold mineralization in the Witwatersrand Basin. Gold was generally considered to have
been deposited syngenetically with the conglomerates but there has been a swing to an epigenetic origin theory. However, the
most fundamental control to the gold distribution in the Basin remains the sedimentary features, such as facies variations and
channel directions. Gold generally occurs in native form often associated with pyrite and carbon, with quartz being the main
gangue mineral.
with both volumes and yield being down. Total cash costs rose by 15 percent to $291 per ounce compared with $253 per
ounce in 2003. This was mainly as a result of the continued strength of the South African rand and inflationary pressures. The
second year of a two-year wage agreement, which provides for an average 7 percent increase in wages for the majority of
employees, came into effect from July 2004. In local currency terms, costs were well-contained at R60,223 per kilogram,
representing a 10 percent increase from R54,624 per kilogram in 2003. While some cost savings were achieved at mine-level,
regional initiatives included rationalization and restructuring of AngloGold Health Services, commodity strategies, automation
and revised insurance rates.
Capital expenditure for 2004 was $333 million, 38 percent higher than the previous year of $242 million. Expansion capital
amounted to $157 million, ore reserve development to $137 million and the balance being stay-in-business capital. Expansion
capital was primarily at Moab Khotsong ($71 million), at Mponeng ($11 million), and at TauTona ($38 million).
In 2003, overall, production fell by 4 percent compared with 2002 to 3.281 million ounces with increased volumes mined being
offset by planned reductions in yield of 3 percent. Cash costs rose by 60 percent to $253 per ounce in 2003, mainly because
of the stronger South African rand (45 percent) and the inflationary pressures of the two-year wage agreement which came into
effect from July 2003 and resulted in a 9 percent increase in the wages of the majority of employees. Capital expenditure for
the year was $242 million, primarily at Moab Khotsong ($67 million), which remains under development, the Mponeng shaft
deepening project ($55 million), Kopanang ($12 million) and TauTona ($65 million).
• West Wits operations
processing plant, whereas Mponeng has its own individual processing plant. These plants comprise crushers, mills, CIP and
zinc precipitation and smelting facilities.
Johannesburg.
of the Central Rand Group and the Carbon Leader Reef (CLR) near the base. The separation between the two reefs increases
from east to west from 400 to 900 meters, owing to unconformity in the VCR. TauTona and Savuka exploit both reefs whereas
Mponeng only mines the VCR. The structure is relatively simple; faults of greater than 70 meters are rare. The CLR consists of
one or more conglomerate units and varies from several centimeters to more than three meters in thickness. Regionally, the
VCR dips at approximately 21 degrees but may vary between 5 and 50 degrees, accompanied by changes in thickness of the
conglomerate units. Where the conglomerate has the attitude of the regional dip, it tends to be thick, well-developed and
acc ompanied by higher gold accumulations. Where the attitude departs significantly from the regional dip, the reef is thin,
varying from several centimeters to more than three meters in thickness.
cyanide,
CIP,
elution,
electro-winning
tube mills,
ball mills,
cyanide,
CIP
Pay limit (oz/t)
Pay limit (oz/t)
Mponeng: Volumes mined decreased in the first quarter of 2004 as a result of a slow start to the year and a planned safety
day which was called for following four fatalities in February. A good recovery was made in the second quarter, with a return to
targeted levels by year-end to counteract in particular, the impact of high grade lock-up from recently commenced ledging
operations. A grade decline in the first quarter, as a result of seismic damage to a number of high-grade panels, was followed
by expected declines in face value and dilution from increased development rates. On average, the grade for the year was
8.14g/t, down some 9 percent on the 8.96g/t recovered in 2003. Consequently, gold production decreased by 12 percent from
499,000 ounces in 2003 to 438,000 ounces in 2004. Total cash costs increased by 30 percent to $322 per ounce (2003:
$247 per ounce) on the back of lower production, the strong South African rand and the mid-year wage increase. In rand
terms, total cash costs rose by 12 percent to R66,437 per kilogram. Capital expenditure, mostly stay-in-business capital of
$62 million for 2004, was 19 percent higher than in 2003.
improved face advance. Recovered grade rose to 8.96g/t during 2003. This, together with the higher than planned face
values, resulted in gold production rising by 7 percent to 499,000 ounces from 466,000 ounces in 2002. Total cash costs rose
marginally in rand per kilogram terms but increased by 39 percent to $247 per ounce compared with $178 per ounce in 2002,
mainly as a result of the stronger South African rand.
TauTona: Infrastructure failure and a reduction in face length in the first quarter of 2004, which was partially offset by
increased tramming and accelerated cleaning activities, set the mine off to a poor start to the year in respect of volumes mined.
This was followed in the second quarter by delays in negotiating a major fault and planned stoppages for safety reasons, along
with reduced face advance. Volumes improved in the third quarter, along with increased face length and face advance, but
were impeded once more on several panels by seismicity and planned stoppages related to rock mechanic issues. These
factors, together with dilution from increased development, resulted in the average yield declining by 10 percent compared with
2003, to 10.88g/t. Gold production decreased by 12 percent to 568,000 ounces (2003: 646,000 ounces), reflecting the lower
tonnages. Revenues were negatively affected by the strong South African rand and the mid-year wage increase. Total c ash
costs rose by 26 percent to $245 per ounce in dollar terms compared with $194 per ounce in 2003. In South African rand
terms, total cash costs rose by 8 percent to R50,531 per kilogram. Capital expenditure of $65 million 2004 was the same as in
2003.
In 2003, volume mined decreased as production delays were experienced following two significant seismic incidents in the
second quarter and a fire in the third quarter. There was a release of high grade locked-up gold in the stopes which led to a
4 percent improvement in grade. Gold production increased marginally to 646,000 ounces from 643,000 ounces in 2002.
Total cash costs rose to $194 per ounce, a 47 percent increase from the 2002 total cash cost of $132 per ounce.
Savuka: In 2004, tons milled declined by 20 percent as waste tons decreased in line with decreased development as the mine
reaches the end of its life. As a result, the yield improved to 6.19g/t despite the marginal decrease in the in-situ mining grade
owing to the channelized nature of the orebody. Gold production declined by 16 percent from 187,000 ounces in 2003 to
158,000 ounces in 2004. Gradual downsizing of the operation led to some labor cost saving, although this was partially
undermined by mid-year wage increases. Total cash costs were well-contained, rising by 2 percent to $455 per ounce
(2003: $448 per ounce). In South African rand terms, total cash costs declined by 13 percent to R94,036 per kilogram. Capital
expenditure of $8 million, mainly on ore reserve development, was down by 43 percent on the previous year.
During 2003, safety-related concerns continued to require the replanning of areas available for mining, which led to a
15 percent decrease in volumes mined. This was also affected by a decision to stop mining uneconomic Ventersdorp Contact
Reef (“VCR”) panels. At the same time cost-saving initiatives began to show results, as both the number of people employed
and the number of contractors were reduced in line with the level of production. Grade decreased by 18 percent to 5.81g/t,
relative to the high grades achieved in 2002 as a result of the mining of a high-grade pillar. Gold production decreased by
21 percent to 187,000 ounces, while total cash cost rose by 83 percent as a result of the lower gold production and the
stronger South African rand, to $448 per ounce compared with 2002 when gold production was 236,000 ounces at a total cash
cost of $245 per ounce. The continued operating difficulties at Savuka have led to a review of the mine. As a result, the mine
has been put into closure mode. AngloGold impaired the assets and has, as a result, charged profits with an amount of
$35 million in respect of this impairment, net of tax.
Growth prospects:
Mponeng Shaft Deepening Project: The scope of the project is to deepen the sub-shaft system and provide access tunnels
to the VCR horizon on 113, 116 and 120 levels (ranging from 3,172 meters to 3,372 meters below surface). AngloGold Ashanti
expects the project to produce 4.8 million ounces of gold over a period of 13 years to 2016. The total capital expenditure is
estimated at $207 million (at closing 2004 exchange rate), with some $8 million (at closing 2004 exchange rate) remaining.
The average project cash cost over the life-of-mine is expected to be approximately $226 per ounce in 2004 real terms.
Progress continued to be made on this project during 2004, with stoping operations commencing in May 2004.
capital cost of $35 million (at closing 2004 exchange rate). Approximately $29 million (at closing 2004 exchange rate) has
been spent to date. The expected average project cash cost is $134 per ounce.
300,000 ounces to production, with a capital cost of $30 million (at closing 2004 exchange rate).
over a period of nine years, with a project capital cost of $152 million (at closing 2004 exchange rate). The average
project cash cost is expected to be $203 per ounce. Progress is on schedule and production is due to start in
January 2007.
Production at Mponeng in 2005 is expected to increase by 7 percent to 470,000 ounces at a total cash cost of $295 per ounce,
with capital expenditure of $54 million.
Gold production at TauTona is expected to remain constant at 2004 levels of around 570,000 ounces in 2005 while total cash
cost is expected to rise to $229 per ounce. Capital expenditure should amount to some $66 million.
Production at Savuka is expected to remain at 2004 levels of around 160,000 ounces at a total cash cost of $404 per ounce,
while the downsizing of this operation continues. Minimal capital expenditure is forecast at $7 million.
Witwatersrand Basin and comprise three operating mines, Great Noligwa, Kopanang and Tau Lekoa and a developing mine,
Moab Khotsong.
The Vaal River complex also has four gold plants, one uranium plant and one sulphuric acid plant. The Vaal River processing
plants include crushers, mills, CIP and electro-winning facilities and are able to treat between 180,000 and 420,000 tonnes of
ore per month. Although the Vaal River operations produce uranium oxide as a by-product of the production of gold, the value
is not significant relative to the value of gold produced.
Location: The Vaal River operations are located near the towns of Klerksdorp and Orkney in North West and Free State
Provinces.
Geology: In order of importance, the reefs mined at the Vaal River operations are the Vaal Reef, the VCR and the “C” Reef.
The Vaal Reef contains approximately 85 percent of the reserve tonnage with mining grades between 10 and 20g/t. It
comprises a series of oligomictic conglomerates and quartzite packages developed on successive unconformities. Several
distinct facies have been identified, each with its unique gold distribution and grade characteristic. The VCR has a lower grade
than the Vaal Reef, and contains approximately 15 percent of the estimated reserves. The economic portion is mainly
concentrated in the western part of the lease area. It can take the form of a massive conglomerate, a pyritic sand unit with
intermittent pebble layers or a thin conglomerate horizon. The reef is located at the contact between the overlying
Kliprivierberg Lavas of the Ventersdorp SuperGroup and the underlying sediments of the Witwatersrand SuperGroup which
creates a distinctive seismic reflector. The VCR is located up to one kilometer above the Vaal Reef. The “C” Reef is a thin,
small pebble conglomerate with a carbon-rich basal contact, located approximately 270 meters above the Vaal Reef. It has
less than 1 percent of the estimated reserves with grades similar to the Vaal Reef, but more erratic. The most significant
structural features are the north-east striking normal faults which dip to the north-west and south-east, resulting in zones of
fault loss.
ball mills,
cyanide,
CIP,
elution,
electro-winning
CIP,
elution,
electro-winning
tube mills,
ball mills,
cyanide,
CIP,
electro-winning
cyanide,
CIP,
electro-winning
Great Noligwa: Volumes mined decreased as a result of fewer production shifts in the first quarter of 2004, although improved
face length and advance resulted in an increase in the second half of the year. The grade decreased marginally to 10.38g/t, in
line with expectations, as mining moved towards the extremities of the lease area, and as the high grades experienced in the
SV1 area in the first quarter were not sustained. This was offset to some degree by an improved mining mix. As a result, gold
production was down by 2 percent to 795,000 ounces, from 812,000 ounces in 2003. New cost saving initiatives and favorable
summer power tariffs towards year-end helped to maintain total cash costs at $231 per ounce (2003: $218 per ounce), despite
the mid-year wage increase. In local currency terms, total cash costs decreased by 9 percent to R47,820 per kilogram. Stay-
in- business capital expenditure totalled $36 million, an increase of 64 percent on 2003.
Volume mined at Great Noligwa in 2003 increased by 1 percent despite difficulties experienced in the SV4 section. Grade fell
by 4 percent to 10.57g/t compared with 11.02g/t in 2002, following the lower face values experienced during the year, resulting
in an 8 percent reduction in gold output to 812,000 ounces from 880,000 ounces in 2002. Reduced gold production, increased
wages and the effect of the strong South African rand contributed to a significant rise in total cash costs to $218 per ounce
from $124 per ounce in 2002.
Kopanang: Volumes mined were lower as a result of a slow start up after the Christmas break, although they recovered later
in 2004, particularly as five additional shifts were worked in the fourth quarter. Overall, gold production decreased by 2 percent
from 497,000 ounces in 2003 to 486,000 ounces in 2004. Efforts to reduce reef/waste contamination contributed to better
yields, as did the lower volumes of tonnes treated. Grade increased slightly to 7.37g/t in line with expectations. Total cash
costs were 6 percent higher at $281 per ounce (2003: $266 per ounce), a function of higher labor costs from mid-year, lower
treatment costs and lower production. In rand terms, total cash costs decreased by 9 percent to R58,220 per kilogram. Capital
expenditure of $38 million was 217 percent higher than 2003. Most of this expenditure was stay-in-business capital, with a
minor amount ($3 million) being spent on development of the Edom ground.
At Kopanang, the 5 percent improvement in volumes mined in 2003 can be attributed to the impact of the “power team” training
initiatives that were undertaken during the year as productivity (measure in terms of m2/employee) rose by 8 percent.
However, generally lower grades were encountered in the first half of 2003 which resulted in a 3 percent reduction in gold
production to 497,000 ounces, compared with 511,000 ounces in 2002. Total cash costs rose from $165 per ounce in 2002 to
$266 per ounce in 2003.
Tau Lekoa: In 2004, Tau Lekoa increased its volumes mined as a result of a 5 percent increase in face length despite a
1 percent decrease in face advance. Plant throughput was boosted owing to a clean-up of underground lock-up after the
Easter break and a redistribution of mining crews to allow the mining of more panels per raise line. This was negated by a
Department of Minerals and Energy decision to stop work on Sundays for five weeks after a fatal accident in June. Yield,
however, declined by 9 percent to 3.87g/t, despite an improvement in mining mix. As a result, production decreased in 2004 to
293,000 ounces from 322,000 ounces in 2003. Total cash costs decreased by 26 percent from $294 per ounce in 2003 to
$370 per ounce in 2004, and increased by 8 percent to R76,428 per kilogram in local currency. Capital expenditure of
$25 million was 257 percent higher than in 2003, mainly stay-in-business capital.
Gold production at Tau Lekoa increased by 4 percent in 2003 to 322,000 ounces from 311,000 ounces in 2002, as volumes
mined increased. This was offset by lower grades that were impacted by the mining mix. Total cash costs were $294 per
ounce, 53 percent higher than the $192 per ounce in 2002.
Moab Khotsong: Commercial production is scheduled for 2006. Capital expenditure for the year amounted to $80 million,
19 percent more than in 2003.
Growth prospects: Moab Khotsong is the largest of South Africa’s current projects. Located in the Vaal River area, the
project involves sinking, constructing and equipping the shaft systems to a depth of 3,130 meters below surface, providing
access tunnels to the reef horizon on 85, 95 and 101 levels, and developing the necessary ore reserves. The project is
expected to produce 4.9 million ounces of gold from 7.75 million tonnes of milled ore over 12 years. The project capital cost is
estimated at $651 million (at end 2004 exchange rate), of which $585 million has been spent to date. The main shaft extension
has been completed following the shaft’s commissioning in March 2003. Access development is progressing to plan. The first
raiseline has been established and stoping operations began in November 2003. Moab Khotsong is forecast to reach
commercial production in 2006 and full production, at an average of 15.6 tonnes (502,000 ounces) per annum, is expected by
2010.
As mining moves into lower grade areas, production at Great Noligwa is expected to decrease by 2 percent to
782,000 ounces in 2005, at a total cash cost of $256 per ounce. Capital expenditure during 2005 is expected to be
approximately $43 million.
In 2005, gold production at Kopanang is expected to decrease by 3 percent to 471,000 ounces, at a total cash cost of
$327 per ounce. The lower production expected is in line with an anticipated 2 percent decline in face advance as some
complex geology is expected to be encountered. Capital expenditure for the year ahead will be in the region of $37 million.
In 2005, production at Tau Lekoa is expected to rise to 311,000 ounces on improved recoveries. Total cash cost is anticipated
to increase to $377 per ounce. Capital expenditure is expected to be approximately $21 million.
Development of the Moab Khotsong mine will continue with capital expenditure of $79 million planned for the year.
• Ergo operations
Description: AngloGold Ashanti’s Ergo operation, located in Gauteng, re-treats tailings dams and sand to recover gold and
produce sulphuric acid using a secondary process. Since 1987, material has been treated through two CIL plants, which
AngloGold Ashanti believes to be two of the largest of their kind in the world. Ergo can only profitably treat tailings dams if they
exceed a certain grade and, as a result of the expected rate of depletion of the higher grade material available, the operation
was closed during March 2005.
CIL,
zinc-precipitation
Withok tailings dam and the 5L29 dam, and the lower rainfall led to reduced down-time. From mid-year onwards, however,
tonnes treated decreased as the clean-up material became increasingly difficult to treat. This combined with a slightly
increased yield of 0.24g/t resulted in gold production rising by 9 percent to 222,000 ounces in 2004 from 203,000 ounces in
2003. Total cash costs rose by 11 percent to $389 per ounce (2003: $349 per ounce) mainly because of the establishment of
the 5L29 pump station and the reduced by-product contributions from the acid circuit, together with lower production. The latter
losses were stemmed following the closure of the acid plant in the third quarter and more efficient cyanide usage during the
year. Total cash costs in local currency decreased by 4 percent to R80,695 per kilogram from R84,455 per kilogram in 2003.
In 2003, tonnes treated were 6 percent lower at 30.9 million tonnes, as a result of an increased proportion of “clean-up” tonnes
which restricted incoming tonnages and the ability to recover from down-time events, as well as the large number of water and
slurry pipeline failures. As a result, gold production at Ergo decreased to 203,000 ounces from 264,000 ounces in 2002. The
grade, although 20 percent lower, was in line with planned levels as accessibility to higher grade dams diminished. An
increased loss on acid by-products from the lower-than-planned sulphur grades and the impact of the decreased production as
the operation enters its final years, led to total cash costs rising to $349 per ounce from $184 per ounce in 2002.
Growth prospects: Ergo ceased operations during March 2005.
ARGENTINA
The Cerro Vanguardia mine is the only AngloGold Ashanti operation in this country. This operation was acquired as part of
the Minorco transaction effective March 31, 1999, at which time AngloGold held a 46.25 percent stake. AngloGold Ashanti has
a 92.5 percent interest in the Cerro Vanguardia mine following the acquisition of an additional 46.25 percent in July 2002, while
the Santa Cruz Province has a 7.5 percent interest.
Description: Cerro Vangaurdia consists of multiple small open-pits with high stripping ratios. The orebodies comprise a series
of hydrothermal vein deposits containing vast quantities of silver, which is produced as a by-product. Throughput has increased
steadily since the first gold was poured in September 1998, from an original design capability of 1,800 tpd to the present level
of 2,700 tpd. Cerro Vanguardia’s lease area is 514 square kilometers.
Location: The Cerro Vanguardia operation is located to the north-west of Puerto San Julian in the Province of Santa Cruz,
Argentina. The company owns the right to exploit the deposit for 40 years based on the Usufruct Agreement signed in
December 1996. The operation, which was constructed at a total cost of $270 million, was commissioned in the fourth quarter
of 1998.
by Permian and Triassic continental clastic rocks which have been faulted into a series of horsts and grabens. These are
associated with both limited basaltic sills and dykes and with calc-alkaline granite and granodiorite intrusions. Thick andesite
flows of Lower Jurassic age occur above these sedimentary units. A large volume of rhyolitic ignimbrites was emplaced during
the Middle and Upper Jurassic age over an area of approximately 100,000 square kilometers. These volcanic rocks include
the Chon Aike formation ignimbrite units that host the gold bearing veins at CVSA. Post-mineral units include Cretaceous and
Tertiary rocks of both marine and continental origin, the Quaternary La Avenida formation, the Patagonia gravel and the
overlying La Angelita basal t flows. These flows do not cover the area of the CVSA veins.
quartz veins that occupy structures within the Chon Aike ignimbrites. These veins form a typical structural pattern related to
major north-south (Concepcion) and east-west (Vanguardia) shears. Two sets of veins have formed in response to this
shearing. One set strikes about N40W and generally dips 65 to 90 degrees to the east; the other set strikes about N75W and
the veins dip 60 to 80 degrees to the south. The veins are typical of epithermal low-temperature, adularia-sericite character.
They consist primarily of quartz in several forms: as massive quartz, banded chalcedonic quartz, and quartz-cemented
breccias. Dark bands in the quartz are due to finely disseminated pyrite, now oxidized to limonite. Other minerals include
minor adularia, sericite, clay, and quartz pseudomorphs after barite. The veins show sharp contacts with the surrounding
ignimbrite which hosts narrow stockwork zones that are weakly mineralized. The veins appear to have been cut by a
sequence of north-east-trending faults that have southerly movement with no appreciable lateral displacement.
ball mill in cyanide,
CCD,
leach,
CIL,
elution,
zinc-precipitation,
electro-winning
2004, as a result of a planned decline in tonnes mined and the treatment of lower grade ore. Production recovered in the next
two quarters as a result of the plant upgrade and improved grades, and despite operational plant difficulties in the third quarter,
efforts to optimize the production mix of low and high-grade pits to be mined at a higher stripping ratio, and dewatering high-
grade pits, were largely successful. Overall, attributable gold production amounted to 211,000 ounces in 2004, up marginally
on 2003’s production of 209,000 ounces. The yield rose by 6 percent to 7.60g/t. Total cash costs rose by 9 percent to $156 per
ounce compared to $143 per ounce in 2003, mainly due to new equipment rental, higher fuel consumption (as a result of
greater distance), higher royalty payments and higher inflation. These were partially offset by a 65 percent higher silver by-
product credit. Attributable capital expenditure for the year amounted to $12 million, 20 percent higher than the previous year.
This was spent on mine equipment, the raising of tailings dam and exploration.
During 2003, attributable gold production at Cerro Vanguardia rose by 17 percent from 179,000 ounces in 2002 to
209,000 ounces in 2003 principally as a result of the acquisition of an additional 46.25 percent stake from Pérez Companc in
July 2002. Excluding the additional production arising from the acquisition, production declined by 13 percent due to problems
caused by excess water in the pits that restricted the amount of high-grade material delivered to the plant for processing. As a
result, the plant was fed by lower-grade dry ore (grades 25 percent lower than in 2002) from a contingency stockpile, which
affected production levels. A full range material scrubber was commissioned in late September enabling the treatment of wet,
higher-grade material. Total cash cost increased by 38 percent to $143 per ounce in 2003, compared with $104 per ounce in
2002, largely due to Peso appreciation and operational problems that led to lower production and higher costs. These were
partially offset by a 68 percent higher silver by-product credit.
Growth prospects: During 2005, drilling will continue on underexplored veins within the greater license area, while scoping
studies will be conducted to investigate potential high-grade underground and attributable leachable low-grade ores.
Outlook: In 2005, attributable production at Cerro Vanguardia should decrease to 204,000 ounces, at a total cash cost of
$174 per ounce. Attributable capital expenditure is expected to be in the region of $10 million.
AUSTRALIA
Acquired at the end of 1999, the Australian operations (formerly Acacia Resources Ltd) comprise only one operation at
present, the Sunrise Dam Gold Mine in Western Australia, (AngloGold Ashanti’s interest is 100 percent). Mining ceased at
Union Reefs in the Northern Territory in the third quarter of 2003, and Union Reefs’ assets were sold to the Burnside Joint
Venture in 2004. The Boddington Gold Mine in Western Australia (in which AngloGold Ashanti’s has a 33.33 percent interest),
is currently on care and maintenance, pending a decision to proceed with the Boddington expansion project.
ball mill,
gravity concentrate,
CIL,
elution,
electro-winning
mills,
gravity concentrate,
flotation,
CIL,
elution,
electro-winning
mills,
CIL,
elution,
electro-winning
is treated in a conventional gravity and leach process plant.
Location: Sunrise Dam gold mine lies some 220 kilometers north-northeast of Kalgoorlie and 55 kilometers south of Laverton
in Western Australia.
Geology: Following the purchase of the Sunrise lease from Placer Dome in December 2002, AngloGold Ashanti now has
control of the entire mineralized system at Sunrise Dam. Gold ore at Sunrise Dam is structurally and lithologically controlled
within gently dipping high strain shear zones (for example, Sunrise Shear) and steeply dipping brittleductile low strain shear
zones (for example, Western Shear). Host rocks include andesitic volcanic rocks, volcanogenic sediments and magnetic
shales.
Operating and production data for Sunrise Dam
moved into the higher-grade Watu section of the orebody. As a result, production increased by 15 percent to a record
410,000 ounces from 358,000 ounces in 2003. Recovered grade at 3.46g/t was 11 percent higher than the previous year. Total
cash costs increased by 14 percent from $228 per ounce in 2003 to $260 per ounce, as a result of remedial measures taken to
mitigate the effects of the rain in the first quarter, increased ore transport costs, higher mining costs, and crusher maintenance
requirements.
1,550 meters of operational development completed during 2004. The first gold was produced from underground in the fourth
quarter. Capital expenditure at $25 million was 25 percent higher than the $20 million spent in 2003, with $17 million spent on
underground development, $4 million on brownfields exploration and the remaining $4 million on operations.
During 2003, gold production at Sunrise Dam decreased by 6 percent from 382,000 ounces in 2002 to 358,000 ounces as a
result of mining progressing through lower grade areas of the orebody. Total cash costs increased by 29 percent to $228 per
ounce in 2003 compared with $177 per ounce in 2002. In Australian dollar terms, total cash costs increased by 8 percent
during the same period commensurate with the lower gold production. Capital expenditure for the year amounted to
$20 million, down from $26 million in 2002. In the second half of 2003, the underground mine was commissioned as part of a
3-year feasibility study into the viability of a large underground operation.
Growth prospects: Following a scoping study that was completed in the first half of 2003, underground development
commenced in the fourth quarter of 2004. The three-year underground project, involving the development of two declines and
125,000 meters of drilling from surface and underground, will enable the underground potential for the Sunrise Dam orebody to
be fully explored.
Declines are being developed in the vicinity of defined underground reserves, which will be mined through the course of the
project. Deep drilling to date has indicated that the sub-vertical, high-grade zones that have been a feature of open-cut mining
at Sunrise Dam continue at depth. It is expected that the project will add significantly to underground reserves and a decision
on whether to proceed to fullscale underground mining will be made early in 2007.
Outlook: Gold production is expected to increase to some 464,000 ounces in 2005, at a total cash cost of $274 per ounce.
Capital expenditure is expected to be in the order of $40 million in 2005.
Worsley Alumina, since September 2002 it has been operated by the Boddington Gold Mine Management Company under the
direction of the Boddington joint venture partners, namely AngloGold Ashanti (33.33 percent), Newmont Boddington
(44.44 percent) and Newcrest Operations (22.22 percent).
Location: The operation is located approximately 100 kilometers south-east of Perth.
Geology: Boddington is located in the Archaean Saddleback greenstone belt in south-west Western Australia. The main zone
of gold mineralization occurs reasonably continuously over a strike length of over five kilometers and a width of about one
kilometer. The oxide gold mineralization forms a semi-continuous blanket within the upper iron-rich laterite, with more erratic
gold distribution in the lower zones. The basement rocks below the oxide zone host gold mineralization with a variety of
geological styles, predominantly in andesitic volcanics and diorite dykes.
Operating and production data for Boddington
Boddington expansion project. Site activities included minor rehabilitation, plant preservation, exploration and assistance with
testwork for the feasibility study update.
Work continued during 2004 on the Boddington expansion project feasibility update. All three parties remain committed to
completing the study and proceeding with the project subject to satisfactory economic criteria being met. Attributable capital
expenditure during 2004 amounted to $3 million.
Growth prospects: A decision to proceed with the Boddington expansion project is expected towards the end of 2005. A
feasibility study completed in 2000 was based on an operation with a throughput of 25 million tonnes per annum, producing an
average of 600,000 ounces of gold and 22,500 tonnes of copper per annum over a life-of-mine of 15 years, at an estimated
attributable capital cost of $192 million. The update of the study has pointed towards a larger project with greater throughput,
higher annual gold production and a longer mine life. This larger scale will reduce the impact of higher costs in the region
resulting from the current minerals boom. Environmental approvals associated with the expansion as defined in the
2000 feasibility study were received in June 2002 and will remain valid for a period of five years. Subsequent changes to the
project may require a supplementary approval process, which is planned will be completed during the year.
• Union Reefs
AngloGold Ashanti sold its interest in the Union Reefs assets in August 2004 to the Burnside Joint Venture.
Description: Mining ceased at the Union Reefs open-pit operations in the third quarter of 2003, and the treatment plant was
placed on care and maintenance. In the interim, closure and rehabilitation work has continued.
Location: Union Reefs lies some 160 kilometers south-east of Darwin, between the townships of Pine Creek and Adelaide
River in Northern Territory.
comprise the wholly-owned AngloGold Ashanti Mineração (formerly Morro Velho) and a 50 percent interest in the Mineração
Serra Grande mines.
ball mill,
gravity concentration,
flotation,
acid plant,
calcine leach,
rotary filters,
CIP,
elution,
zinc-precipitation,
electro-winning
ball mill,
gravity concentration,
cyanide,
CIP,
zinc-precipitation,
electro-winning
ball mill,
gravity concentration,
cyanide,
rotary filters,
zinc-precipitation,
Description: With the closing of the Mina Velha underground mine in 2003 and the Engenho D’Água open-pit in 2004, ore is
currently being sourced from the Cuiabá underground mine, (this ore is treated at the Queiroz plant) and from the Córrego do
Sítio heap-leach mine.
Location: AngloGold Ashanti Mineração has mining rights over 30,698 hectares in the state of Minas Gerais, in south-eastern
Brazil. The AngloGold Ashanti Mineração complex is located in the municipalities of Nova Lima, Sabará and Santa Bárbara,
near the city of Belo Horizonte.
Geology: The area in which AngloGold Ashanti Mineração is located is host to historic and current gold mining operations.
This is in addition to producing limestone and iron ore from a number of open-pit operations, and is known as the Iron
Quadrangle. The geology of the Iron Quadrangle is composed of Proterozoic and Archaean volcanosedimentary sequences
and Pre-Cambrian granitic complexes.
The host to the gold mineralization is the volcano-sedimentary Nova Lima Group (NLG) that occurs at the base of the Rio das
Velhas SuperGroup (RDVS). The upper sequence of the RDVS is the meta-sedimentary Maquiné Group. Cuiabá mine, located
at Sabara Municipality, has gold mineralization associated with sulphides and quartz veins in Banded Ironstone Formation
(BIF) and volcanic sequences.
At this mine, structural control and fluids flow ascension are the most important factors for gold mineralization with a common
association between large-scale shear zones and their associated structures. Where BIF is mineralized, such as at AngloGold
Ashanti Mineração, the ore appears strongly stratiform due to the selective sulphidation of the iron rich layers. Steeply plunging
shear zones tend to control the ore shoots, which commonly plunge parallel to intersections between the shears and other
structures.
The controlling mineralization structures are the apparent intersection of thrust faults with tight isoclinal folds in a ductile
environment. The host rocks at AngloGold Ashanti Mineração are BIF, Lapa Seca and mafic volcanics (principally basaltic).
Mineralisation is due to the interaction of low salinity CO2 rich fluids with the high-iron BIF, basalts and carbonaceous graphitic
schists. Sulphide mineralization consists of pyrrhotite and arsenopyrite with subordinate pyrite and chalcopyrite; the latter tends
to occur as a late stage fracture fill and is not associated with gold mineralization. Wallrock alteration is typically carbonate,
potassic and silicic.
closure of the operations at Mina Velha and the Morro do Galo dump, and a decline in the heap-leaching operations caused by
heavy rains. This was mitigated by increases in production from the Cuiabá mine, including ore mined from the development
below level 11, and an increased contribution from Córrego do Sítio mine. Overall gold production rose by 5 percent in 2004 to
240,000 ounces from 228,000 ounces in 2003. The average yield for the year was 7.62g/t, 11 percent higher than in 2003.
Total cash costs decreased by 6 percent from $141 per ounce in 2003 to $133 per ounce in 2004. A higher sulphuric acid by-
product credit (of 70 percent) and increased gold production were partially offset by local currency appreciation and higher
inflation. Capital expenditure rose by 28 percent to $32 million, spent mainly on ongoing projects, and the Cuiabá expansion in
particular.
In 2003, production rose by 11 percent to 228,000 ounces from 205,000 ounces in 2002, basically due to increased
contribution from the Cuiabá mine. The mine engaged a fourth team of employees early in the year, enabling operations to
move to a seven-hour shift to improve efficiency. Increased contributions were achieved from Córrego do Sítio (in its first full
year of production) and Morro do Galo, a dump that is being treated. This offset the closure of Mina Velha at the end of
October 2003 and the lower production from Engenho D’Água. The recovered grade decreased by 1 percent to 6.66g/t as a
result of the addition of ore from the Córrego do Sítio open-pit mine. Total cash costs increased by 8 percent to $141 per
ounce in 2003 from $131 per ounce in 2002, primarily due to Brazilian real appreciation, higher inflation levels, the annual
wage agreement reached with the unions in August, as well as higher energy costs and contractor costs a t the Córrego do
Sítio mine associated with the higher stripping ratio. Capital expenditure increased to $25 million.
Growth prospects: The economic feasibility study for the Cuiabá expansion project was concluded in December 2004 and
approved by the board in January 2005. The project aims to expand current production of 830,000 tonnes to 1.3 million tonnes
per annum at an estimated capital cost of $121 million. The project deepens the shaft from 11 level to 21 level and the
additional infrastructure and ore reserves is expected to increase production from 190,000 ounces to 250,000 ounces per year
within two years of the project’s completion to yield 1.86 million ounces in all over the additional six years of life.
The Lamego conceptual study is expected to be concluded in mid-2005. The drilling campaign and work on the access ramp to
the Carruagem orebody are underway and expected to be completed during 2006. The pre-feasibility study will begin in 2005
and is scheduled for completion in late 2006.
Metallurgical testwork began at Córrego do Sítio in 2004 and work also continued to open the underground orebodies. Drilling
is to continue in 2005 as is work to open the drift connecting the Cachorro Bravo and Carvoaria Velha orebodies, experimental
mining, continuation of metallurgical testwork and the start of the pre-feasibility study which is expected to be concluded in
2006.
Outlook: Looking to 2005, attributable production is expected to increase to 245,000 ounces as a result of higher production
from the Cuiabá and Córrego do Sítio mines. Total cash costs are forecast at $125 per ounce. Capital expenditure is expected
to increase to $71 million during 2005, mainly on the Cuiabá expansion.
• Serra Grande (attributable 50 percent)
Description: The Serra Grande joint venture (50 percent attributable to AngloGold Ashanti) is co-owned with Kinross Gold
Corporation. In terms of the Serra Grande joint venture agreement, AngloGold Ashanti manages the operation and has the
right to access a maximum of 50 percent of the earnings accrued and dividends paid by Serra Grande. The operation
comprises two underground mines, Mina III and Mina Nova.
Location: Serra Grande controls, or has an interest in, approximately 21,096 hectares in and around the Crixás mining district
in the northwestern areas of the Goiás State, in central Brazil. The Serra Grande operations are located 5 kilometers from the
city of Crixás.
which together account for a large proportion of the Crixás Greenstone Belt in central Brazil. The stratigraphy of the belt is
dominated by basics and ultrabasics in the lower sequences with volcano sedimentary units forming the upper successions.
The gold deposits are hosted in a sequence of schists, volcanics and carbonates occurring in a typical greenstone belt
structural setting. The host rocks are of the Pilar de Goiás Group of the Upper Archaean. Gold mineralisation is associated with
massive sulphides and vein quartz material associated with graphitic and sericitic schists and dolomites. The oreshoots plunge
to the north-west with dips of between 6° and 35°. The stratigraphy is overturned and thrusts towards the east.
The greenstone belt lithologies are surrounded by Archaean tonalitic gneiss and granodiorite. The metamorphosed sediments
are primarily composed of quartz, chlorite, sericite, graphitic and garnetiferous schists. The carbonates have been
metamorphosed to ferroan dolomite marble with development of siderite and ankerite veining in the surrounding wallrock,
usually associated with quartz veining. The basalts are relatively unaltered but do show pronounced stretching with elongation
of pillow structures evident. The ultrabasics form the western edge of the belt and the basic volcanics and sediments form the
core of the unit. The northern edge of the belt is in contact with a series of laminated quartzites and quartz sericite schists of
the Lower Proterozoic Araxa Group and a narrow band of graphitic schists and intermediate to ultrabasic volcanics. This latter
group is known as the Allocthon Mina Dos Ingleses (AMDI) and is host to a series of garimperos workings north of the town o f
Crixás where the talc schists are mined. The general stratigraphy of this unit is similar to that seen in the main greenstone belt
although at a smaller scale. However, the mineralization in the northern area exhibits a higher level of base metal
mineralization with sphalerite and galena present.
Operating and production data for Serra Grande
95,000 ounces in 2003, a result of the lower grade ore treated. Total cash costs increased by 23 percent from $109 per ounce
in 2003 to $134 per ounce in 2004, owing to inflationary pressures and a strong local currency. Capital expenditure
(attributable) of $4 million was spent mostly on primary development, conversion of resources to reserves and mine equipment.
At Serra Grande, attributable production during 2003 rose by 1 percent to 95,000 ounces compared with 94,000 ounces in
2002. This increase is a result of both higher grade and volumes treated. Total cash costs increased 9 percent to $109 per
ounce mainly due to the appreciation of the Real, higher inflation, the annual wage agreement reached with the union in
November of 2003 and increased services and materials costs. Capital expenditure was maintained at $3 million.
Growth prospects: Exploration work to increase reserves continues at Serra Grande. During 2004, the drilling of geophysical
targets has added two more years to the life-of-mine.
A total cash cost of $138 per ounce is forecast. Attributable capital expenditure is expected to be $6 million.
GHANA
Following the Business Combination with Ashanti which was effective on April 26, 2004, the operations in Ghana form part of
the AngloGold Ashanti group. The effective reporting period for the former Ashanti operations is the eight months from
May 2004 to December 2004.
Description: AngloGold Ashanti has three operations in Ghana: the Obuasi mine (which comprises both surface and
underground operations), the Iduapriem mine (open-pit) and the Bibiani mine (open-pit with underground development).
Sulphide Treatment
Plant
CIL,
electro-winning
ball mills,
cyanide leaching,
electro-winning
CIP,
heap-leaching,
SAG mill,
elution
Description: Historically, Obuasi has been an underground mine, although there was large-scale surface mining between
1996 and 2000. The mine normally has two active treatment plants: the sulphide treatment plant to process underground ore
and the tailings treatment plant to handle tailings reclamation operations. A third plant, the oxide treatment plant, which is used
occasionally to batch treat remnant open-pit ore and stockpiles, will be shut down at the end of 2006 following completion of
oxide open-pit operations.
Location: The Obuasi mine is located in the Ashanti region of Ghana.
Geology: The gold deposits at Obuasi are part of a prominent gold belt of Proterozoic (Birimian) volcano-sedimentary and
igneous formations which extend for a distance of approximately 300 kilometers in a northeast south-west trend in south-
western Ghana. Obuasi mineralization is shear zone related and there are three main structural trends hosting gold
mineralization: the Obuasi trend, the Gyabunsu trend and the Binsere trend. Two main ore types are mined:
such as iron, zinc, lead and copper. The gold particles are generally fine grained and occasionally are visible to the naked
eye. This ore type is generally non-refractory; and
ores is fine grained and often locked in arsenopyrite. Higher gold grades tend to be associated with finer grained
arsenopyrite crystals. Other prominent minerals include quartz, chlorite and sericite. Sulphide ore is generally refractory.
mining equipment and developed and drilled underground ore reserves. This was exacerbated by periodic ground instability
and rock transfer problems which were resolved as they occurred. New trackless mining equipment was delivered in
September and, along with operator training programs, is set to incrementally boost tonnages. Re-organization of the planning
and technical functions at Obuasi to restore production to planned levels in 2005 took place during the year. The new Mineral
Resources Management department is expected to contribute significantly to the efficiency of the underground operations and
to restoring production to planned levels during 2005.
In 2004, adequate processing capacity was available to handle underground ore deliveries and metallurgical recovery was in
line with plan. However, intermittent unplanned mill shut downs and mechanical failures resulted in fluctuating throughput rates
and process control difficulties. In December, the SAG I mill motor failed and production had to be redirected to the lower
capacity SAG II mill until a new motor was installed. During this period, throughput at the sulphide treatment plant was
constrained to approximately 4,500 tonnes per day.
The first phase of the process optimization system control project for the mill and flotation sections of the plant was
successfully completed in the fourth quarter of 2004. The second phase is expected to be completed at the end of the first
quarter of 2005 and should show benefits through improved recovery starting in the second quarter.
processing of 1,313,000 tonnes with an average yield of 5.27g/t.
Over the same period, gold production from the tailings re-treatment plant amounted to 19,000 ounces recovered from
969,000 tonnes of material with a yield of 0.60g/t. Following the commissioning of the Kokoteasua reclamation project in the
third quarter of 2004, the yield declined reflecting the lower grade and recovery expected from this more recently deposited
tailings dam.
Gold production from the oxide treatment plant, which handled a total of 294,000 tonnes of material during the period under
review, was 14,000 ounces from a yield of 1.49g/t.
Total gold production for the eight months May to December 2004 was 255,000 ounces from the processing of 2.6 million
tonnes of material at an average yield of 3.08g/t. Total cash costs of $305 per ounce were negatively affected by a combination
of high fixed costs and the lower-than-planned levels of gold production.
Capital expenditure in 2004 amounted to $32 million. The underground mine was the major area of capital expenditure,
specifically on mining equipment, the BSVS shaft, primary development and exploration. Other significant areas of capital
expenditure included smaller engineering and processing projects such as equipment replacement and the mill processing
optimization system control project.
Growth prospects: A key aspect of the rationale for the Business Combination between AngloGold and Ashanti is the
development of the deep-level ore deposits at the Obuasi mine currently referred to as Obuasi Deeps. This development could
potentially extend the life-of-mine to well beyond 2040. However, this requires an investment of $44 million over the next five
years on further exploration and the necessary feasibility studies. Depending upon the results, the full development of Obuasi
Deeps may proceed at the end of this five-year period but could take several years to complete. Initial scoping studies have
indicated that the development of Obuasi Deeps will require an estimated capital expenditure of $570 million in real terms over
the anticipated life-of-mine.
Outlook: During 2005, AngloGold Ashanti will continue to work towards improving the mine’s gold production to an annualized
rate of 500,000 ounces and targeted total cash costs of around $253 per ounce. Capital expenditure is expected to be
$71 million.
Bibiani
Description: The Bibiani mine was restarted in 1998 as an open-pit mine with a CIL plant. The mine had previously operated
between 1903 and 1968 as an underground operation with minor surface quarrying activities. In addition to the open-pit ores,
resources at Bibiani include old tailings dumps and underground mineral potential which is presently being explored and
evaluated.
Location: Bibiani is located in the Western Region of Ghana, 90 kilometers west of Kumasi.
Geology: The Bibiani gold deposit lies within Birimian metasediments and related rocks which occur in the Proterozoic Sefwi
Belt of southern Ghana. Gold and gold-bearing sulphide mineralization occurs in quartzfilled shear zones and in altered rocks
adjacent to those shears. The full strike of the Bibiani structure is at least 4 kilometers. For metallurgical classification there are
three main ore types at Bibiani: primary, transition and oxide. Further lithological classification gives four ore types: quartz
(generally high grade), stockwork (medium-high grade), phyllites and porphyry (both low grade).
failure of the south pit wall adjacent to the entrance of the underground portal in October 2004, impacted negatively on gold
production in 2004. These failures resulted in the covering of ore in both sections of the pit. The south wall slip temporarily
restricted access to the underground workings and the bottom of the main pit while the area was being backfilled to buttress
the failure zone. Towards the end of the year, mining recommenced in the central portion of the pit but was again suspended
for safety reasons in mid-January 2005 as the stability of the access ramp to the base of the pit had deteriorated. Plans to
ultimately recover the approximately 40,000 ounces sterilized by the north slip by way of either a major north-west wall cut
back or by min ing as part of the underground project, for which exploration and feasibility study work are being evaluated.
In 2004, the geotechnical problems in the main pit resulted in the unplanned processing of stockpile material that was both
lower in grade and metallurgically more complex. This combined with mechanical problems on the milling and crushing circuit
contributed to lower than expected gold production. As a result, a total of 105,000 ounces were produced from the processing
of 1,683,000 tonnes of material yielding 1.93g/t.
A new flash flotation and re-grind mill circuit commissioned in the first half of the year to treat refractory ore had a positive
impact on gold recoveries, particularly the metallurgically more difficult stockpile material.
Exploratory drilling was undertaken on both the northern and southern extremities of the Main pit whilst the main ramp was
developed down to 9 level and crosscuts established into the old workings on the 6, 7, 8 and 9 levels in the Central section of
the mine. The old workings are presently being evaluated geologically and geotechnically by a team of engineers and
geologists and this information combined with exploratory diamond drilling results is being used in the preparation of a fully
costed underground production plan. A decision on the underground project is expected to be made before the end of the third
quarter of 2005.
Total cash cost was $251 per ounce, while capital expenditure was $7 million, mainly on exploration and development work
associated with the underground project.
Growth prospects: Underground mine development and exploration continues. The focus is on the immediate rehabilitation
and geological evaluation of the old workings and the exploration and subsequent development of new mineralization forming
virgin ore blocks both to the south and north of the main pit. Old tailings reclamation re-commenced in December 2004 and is
expected to deliver 4.7 million tonnes, at an anticipated recovery grade of 0.60g/t over a period of three years.
Outlook: Gold production is expected to decrease to 101,000 ounces in 2005, at a total cash cost of some $278 per ounce.
Capital expenditure, principally on exploration and underground development, is expected to rise to $15 million subject to the
successful outcome of the feasibility study. In 2005, the smaller satellite pits will be mined out and the processing plant will be
fed with a mix of this ore, use of mine stockpile material and old tailings.
by the International Finance Corporation. In June 2000, Ashanti acquired a 90 percent interest in the Teberebie gold mine,
which is adjacent to Iduapriem. The government of Ghana has a 10 percent interest in Teberebie. The combined AngloGold
Ashanti interest is 85 percent. The Iduapriem and Teberebie properties are adjacent to each other and are part of the
Tarkwaian goldfields.
Location: Iduapriem mine is located in the Western Region of Ghana, some 70 kilometers north of the coastal city of Takoradi,
and 10 kilometers south-west of Tarkwa.
Geology: The Iduapriem and Teberebie gold mines are located along the southern end of the Tarkwa basin. The
mineralization is contained in the Banket Series of rocks within the Tarkwaian System of Proterozoic age. The outcropping
Banket Series of rocks in the mine area form prominent, arcuate ridges extending southwards from Tarkwa, westwards through
Iduapriem and northwards towards Teberebie.
Operating and production data for Iduapriem
was 125,000 ounces from both the CIP and heap-leach processing facilities. Following the expansion of the CIP plant, which
involved the installation of an additional mill and an upgrade of downstream processing circuits, throughput was affected by
persistent mill and crusher circuit engineering related problems throughout the year. Poor grinding, cyclone and agitator
performance caused high levels of leach tank silting and reduced residence time, and resulted in recovery being 90.6 percent
rather than the planned 94.5 percent.
Higher than expected maintenance costs were incurred on the crushing and milling circuits as a result of abnormal component
replacement and spares and consumables consumption patterns and this, combined with the impact of lower gold production,
impacted on the cost per ounce performance.
Between May and December 2004, CIP gold production was 121,000 ounces from the processing of 2,181,000 tonnes of ore
yielding 1.72 g/t.
To help resolve these issues changes were made to the crushing and milling circuits during the year to optimize the plant in its
present hardware configuration. In addition, with the installation of a trash screen to reduce volumetric constraints in the CIL
circuit, a fourth leach tank was constructed to improve residence time and recovery. However, the overall impact was an
increase in the cost per tonne and this in turn impacted negatively on pit optimization and ore reserves.
other options to reduce operating cost per tonne to levels that would allow open-pit reserves to be increased and to enhance
the NPV of these deposits.
Following an economic evaluation which indicated that, due to low recoveries, the ores which were being heap-leached would
be more economically treated through the CIP plant, the crushing and stacking of heap-leach ore was suspended in May 2004.
For the period May to December 2004, gold production was 3,000 ounces from the 10,000 tonnes stacked and the wash out of
the pads.
Total cash costs at $303 per ounce were higher than planned, a result of decreased production and high crushing and
processing costs. Attributable capital expenditure was $3 million, and was spent mainly on retro fitting work on the CIP plant.
Growth prospects: In 2005, re-engineering studies principally focused on the crushing and CIP plants, but covering the entire
business, will be undertaken with a view to reducing the cost per tonne and increasing the number of ounces in the ore reserve
and the NPV of the properties.
A scoping study will also be undertaken to evaluate the economics of exploiting the considerable low grade mineral resources
of the GAG and TGL properties which lie in the Tarkwain conglomerates extending below the economic limit of the open-pits.
Outlook: Attributable gold production is expected to reach 206,000 ounces in 2005, at a total cash cost of $261 per ounce.
Capital expenditure of $21 million will principally be applied to increasing throughput at the CIP plant.
GUINEA
Following the Business Combination with Ashanti which was effective on April 26, 2004, the Siguiri operation in Guinea, forms
part of the AngloGold Ashanti group. The effective reporting period for the former Ashanti operations is the eight months from
May 2004 to December 2004.
Description: AngloGold Ashanti has an 85 percent interest in the Siguiri mine which is an open-pit operation. The balance of
15 percent is held by the government of Guinea.
Location: The Siguiri gold mine is located in the Siguiri District in the north-east of the Republic of Guinea, West Africa,
approximately 850 kilometers from the capital city of Conakry. The nearest important town is Siguiri (approximately
50,000 inhabitants), located on the banks of the Niger River.
Geology: This concession is dominated by Proterozoic Birimian rocks which consist of turbidite facies sedimentary sequences.
Two main types of gold deposits occur in the Siguiri basin and are mined. These are: laterite or CAP mineralization which
occurs as aprons of colluvial or as palaeochannels of alluvial lateritic gravel adjacent to, and immediately above, in-situ
mineralization quartz-vein related mineralization hosted in meta-sediments with the better mineralization associated with vein
stockworks that occur preferentially in the coarser, brittle siltstones and sandstones. The mineralized rocks have been deeply
weathered to over 100 meters in places to form saprolite or SAP mineralization. The CAP and SAP ore types were blended
and processed using the heap-leach method. The percentage of available CAP ore has decreased and the new CIP plant will
treat predominantly SAP ore.
Siguiri – Summary of metallurgical operations
heap-leach
quarter of 2004 had a significant impact on production. The embargoes were subsequently lifted and discussions with
government relating to certain disputed claims and the renegotiation of the Convention de Base continues This was followed by
an unexpected shortage of cement supplies in the third quarter which resulted in reduced crushing and stacking operations.
Attributable gold production for the period ended December 31, 2004 amounted to 83,000 ounces, at an average yield of
1.10g/t.
Total cash costs of $443 per ounce reflected the decreased production, as well as increased transportation and power costs, a
result of higher fuel prices, while attributable capital expenditure rose to $48 million, largely on the Siguiri CIP plant.
Growth prospects: The CIP project will transform Siguiri mine, from a heap-leach only operation, constrained by limited
economically treatable mineral resources, to a property capable of economically exploiting the saprolitic ores that extend below
the base of the existing pits and still have considerable exploration potential proximal to the existing mine infrastructure.
Outlook: Attributable gold production in 2005 will be in the region of 264,000 ounces, at a total cash costs of $291 per ounce.
Capital expenditure is expected to be $10 million and will be spent on completion of the CIP project and exploration of the
concessions.
MALI
AngloGold Ashanti has three operations in the West African country of Mali in partnership with other parties. These operations
are Sadiola, Yatela and Morila, which are all operated by AngloGold Ashanti.
ball mill,
cyanide leach,
CIP,
elution,
electro-winning
agglomeration,
heap-leaching,
carbon adsorption
SAG milling,
ball mill,
gravity concentration,
cyanide leach,
CIP.
elution,
electro-winning
Production
Western Mali. The joint venture partners are IAMGOLD, a Canadian listed company (38 percent), the Government of Mali
(18 percent), and the International Finance Corporation (IFC) (6 percent).
Location: The mine is situated 77 kilometers south of Kayes, the regional capital.
Geology: The Sadiola deposit occurs within an inlier of greenschist facies metamorphosed Birimian rocks known as the
Kenieba Window. The specific rocks which host the mineralization are marbles and greywackes which have been intensely
weathered to a maximum depth of 200 meters. A series of north-south trending faults occur which are the feeders to the
Sadiola mineralization. As a result of an east-west regional compression event, deformation occurs along a north-south striking
marble-greywacke contact, increasing the porosity of this zone. North-east striking structures which intersect the north-south
contact, have introduced mineralization, mainly with the marble where the porosity was greatest.
The Sadiola Hill deposit generally consists of two zones, an upper oxidized cap and an underlying sulphide zone. From
1996 until 2002, shallow, saprolite oxide ore from the Sadiola Hill pit was the primary ore source. Since 2002, the deeper
saprolitic sulphide ore has been mined and in future will progressively replace the depleting oxide reserves.
Operating and production data for Sadiola
2003, as milled tonnages increased by 2 percent given a 3.6 percent increase in overall milling utilization. Total cash costs
increased by 15 percent from $210 per ounce in 2003 to $242 per ounce in 2004, as production levels were undermined by
higher operating costs. Operating costs were adversely affected by the weaker dollar, higher diesel prices and high reagent
costs associated with the increased treatment of sulphide ore and the more stringent detoxification standards. Capital
expenditure for the year rose by 50 percent to $6 million, mainly on exploration, residue pipeline and plant modifications to
improve the detoxification capacity.
In 2003, tonnage throughput at Sadiola was adversely affected by plant downtime, largely in the milling circuit. Gold production
of 172,000 attributable ounces was 5 percent lower than the 182,000 attributable ounces produced in 2002. Total cash costs
increased by 29 percent from $163 per ounce in 2002 to $210 per ounce in 2003, as a result of the lower recovered grade,
higher landed cost of diesel fuel, high detoxification cost of plant tailings, higher mining cost due to hard material encountered
in the pit and the impact of the weaker US dollar on expenditure. A cyanide destruction plant was designed and commissioned
in the third quarter of 2002 and was fully optimized by the end of January 2003. This allowed for increased treatment of
sulphide material.
Growth prospects: A generative study has identified potential oxide targets on the Sadiola property, which will be investigated
in 2005. Infill drilling of the Deep Sulphide project located below the existing Sadiola pit is now complete and modeling is
ongoing. Conversion drilling of inferred resources on the FE3 South deposit is now complete and modeling of the orebody is
under way.
Outlook: Attributable production at Sadiola is expected to decrease by 2 percent to 170,000 ounces during 2005, at a total
cash cost of about $260 per ounce. Attributable capital expenditure is expected to be $13 million, an increase of 117 percent
on 2004. The main components of capital expenditure are cyanide recovery and plant modifications, exploration, grid power
and mining infrastructure.
• Yatela (attributable 40 percent)
Description: The Yatela mine is owned by Société d’Exploitation des Mines d’Or de Yatela S.A., in which AngloGold Ashanti
and IAMGOLD each hold an effective 40 percent interest, with the government of Mali holding 20 percent.
Location: Yatela is located some 25 kilometers north of Sadiola and approximately 50 kilometers south-south-west of the town
of Kayes, the regional capital.
Geology: Yatela mineralization occurs as a keel-shaped body in Birimian metacarbonates. The keel is centered on a fault
which was the feeder for the original mesothermal mineralization, with an associated weakly mineralized diorite intrusion.
Mineralization occurs as a layer along the flanks and in the bottom of the keel. The ore dips almost vertically on the west limb
and more gently towards the west on the east limb, with tight closure to the south.
Operating and production data for Yatela
2003 to 97,000 ounces during 2004 largely owing to an increase of 11 percent in the tonnage stacked. The increased tonnage
was due to a 10 percent increase in overall utilization of the treatment section. Total cash costs at $255 per ounce were
9 percent higher than 2003’s total cash costs of $235 per ounce, a result of the weaker dollar, as well as increased fuel prices.
Capital expenditure, at $3 million, declined by 50 percent year-on-year: expenditure was primarily on the construction of leach
pads and payment of historical duties on fixed assets as the exoneration period on import duties came to an end.
Attributable gold production at Yatela decreased by 19 percent to 87,000 ounces in 2003 compared to 107,000 ounces in
2002 due to a reduction in recovered grade and lower tonnage stacked. Tonnage was negatively affected in the second half of
the year by bottlenecks in the new crushing circuit. Following excessive wear and high maintenance costs on the mineral sizer
caused by hard ore, the mineral sizer was replaced in June 2003 by a primary jaw crusher and secondary cone crusher. Total
cash costs increased by 34 percent to $235 per ounce, largely as a result of the lower grade, higher landed diesel fuel prices,
increased mining contractor costs and the impact of the weaker United States dollar on expenditure expressed in dollar terms.
Growth prospects: An investigation into the potential for sulphide ore below the existing Alamoutala deposit is ongoing.
Outlook: In 2005, Yatela is expected to produce 107,000 ounces, an increase of 10 percent, at a total cash cost of $261 per
ounce. Capital expenditure attributable to AngloGold Ashanti is expected to remain constant at $3 million, largely for leach pad
construction.
• Morila (attributable 40 percent)
Description: AngloGold Ashanti and Randgold Resources Limited each hold an effective 40 percent interest in the Morila Joint
Venture, with the other 20 percent held by the Malian government. Under the joint venture agreement, AngloGold Ashanti is
the operator of the mine.
Location: This mine is situated some 180 kilometers by road, south-east of Bamako, the capital city of Mali (600 kilometers
south-east of Sadiola).
Geology: Morila is a mesothermal flat lying shear-zone hosted deposit, apart from steepening to the east against steep
faulting. The deposit lies within a sequence Birimian metal-arkoses of amphibolite metamorphic grade. Mineralization is
characterized by silica-feldspar alteration and sulphide mineralization consists of arsenopyrite, pyrrhotite, pyrite and
chalocopyrite.
Operating and production data for Morila
recovered grade as lower grade mining blocks were encountered on the periphery of the pit. Grades recovered towards year-
end as mining moved into higher grade zones in Pit 3. The new plant expansion project, which began commissioning in March,
provided further constraints resulting in reduced levels of throughput and lower-than-planned recoveries. A technical plan to
address these issues was implemented, with performance levels returning to those expected in the fourth quarter. This was
negated to some degree by the SAG mill gearbox replacement which took 10 days to complete in August. The new milling
circuit reached its expansion design of 350,000tpm by mid-year. Another setback in June was the industrial action experienced
– resulting in further loss of production R 11; on the issue of a productivity bonus relating to exceptionally high grades encountered
at Morila in 2002. The tense industrial relations climate was resolved with a settlement reached in November.
Total gold production for 2004 (40 percent attributable) reduced by 36 percent from 318,000 ounces in 2003 to 204,000 ounces
in 2004, with the average yield falling to 4.57g/t. Total cash costs rose to $196 per ounce (2003: $108 per ounce) as a result of
lower recovered grades, higher fuel prices and a weaker dollar. Attributable capital expenditure for the year amounted to
$2 million and included the purchase of a crane, a drill rig and community development projects.
In 2003, gold production at Morila decreased by 24 percent to 318,000 attributable ounces from 421,000 attributable ounces in
2002, largely as a result of the exceptionally high grades achieved during July to October 2002 not being sustained. Total cash
costs for the year increased by 46 percent to $108 per ounce in 2003 from $74 per ounce in 2002 due to the lower grade,
higher diesel costs and the impact of the weaker United States dollar on expenditure expressed in dollar terms.
Growth prospects: Exploration drilling of the Samacline area located west of the Morila pit will continue in 2005, following up
on the encouraging drill results returned in 2004.
Outlook: In 2005, gold production is expected to increase to 258,000 ounces, at a total cash cost of $173 per ounce. Capital
expenditure will decline to $2 million.
NAMIBIA
AngloGold Ashanti’s only operation in this country is the Navachab mine.
the Navachab open-pit gold mine near Karibib in Namibia, which has been in production since 1990.
Location: Navachab is located near Karibib in Namibia, on the southern west coast of Africa.
Geology: The Navachab deposit is hosted by Damaran greenschistamphibolite facies, calc-silicates, marbles and
volcanoclastics. The rocks have been intruded by granites, pegmatites and (quartz-porphyry dykes) aplite and have also been
deformed into a series of alternating dome and basin structures. The mineralized zone forms a sheet-like body which plunges
at an angle of approximately 20 degree to the north-west. The mineralization is predominantly hosted in a sheeted vein set
(±60 percent) and a replacement skarn body (±40 percent).
The gold is very fine-grained and associated with pyrrhotite, and minor to trace amounts of pyrite, chalcopyrite, maldonite and
bismuthinite. Approximately 80 percent of the gold is free milling.
Navachab – Summary of metallurgical operations
SAG milling,
cyanide leach,
CIP,
elution,
electro-winning
the operation made the transition to owner-mining, although stockpiles were treated during this period. Tonnage throughput
increased in the second half of the year and ended 1 percent down on 2003 despite an unscheduled shutdown for crusher
repairs. Gold production for the year amounted to 67,000 ounces, down by 8 percent on 2003 of 73,000 ounces, while the yield
fell by 9 percent to 1.59g/t.
Total cash costs in 2004, at $348 per ounce, were 27 percent higher than 2003 at $274 per ounce, largely due to the weaker
dollar, higher diesel prices and lower grades. Good progress was made in improving volumes, grades and efficiencies in the
second half of the year. Capital expenditure of $21 million was significantly higher than the previous year owing to the transition
to owner-mining.
10 percent decrease in recovered grade and a 4 percent decrease in tonnage throughput. Tonnage throughput was adversely
affected by a mill motor and power transformer failure and breakdown of a mill girth gear during the year. Total cash costs
increased by 86 percent to $274 per ounce in 2003 from $147 per ounce in 2002. The increase in unit cash cost is due to an
increased stripping ratio associated with the Eastern Pushback project, the lower recovered grade and the impact of the
weaker US dollar on expenditure expressed in dollar terms.
Growth prospects: In the short term, mining of shallow ore adjacent to the EZ3 pit will enhance growth, in the longer term a
potential pit expansion to fetch footwall mineralization is being considered. Several brownfields prospects are located within a
trucking distance to the pit and are currently under investigation.
Outlook: Gold production is expected to rise to 80,000 ounces in 2005, at a total cash cost of $277 per ounce. Capital
expenditure should decline by 96 percent to $1 million.
TANZANIA
The Geita mine is AngloGold Ashanti’s only operation in Tanzania.
joint venture agreement entered into between the companies. As a result of the Business Combination, Geita is now a wholly-
owned subsidiary. Geita is a multi-pit operation, with a 6 million tpa CIL plant.
Location: The Geita mine is located 80 kilometers south-west of the town of Mwanza.
which moved along shears often on BIF-diorite contacts, reacted with the BIF. Some lower-grade mineralization can occur in
the diorite as well (usually in association with BIF-hosted mineralization), and approximately 20 percent of the gold is hosted in
the diorite.
Geita – Summary of metallurgical operations
SAG milling,
ball mill,
gravity concentration,
cyanide leach,
CIP,
elution,
electro-winning
the acquisition of the remaining 50 percent of Geita on April 26, 2004. A year-on-year comparison of Geita on a 100 percent
basis shows an increase in gold production of 5 percent to 692,000 ounces (equivalent 2003: 661,000 ounces) as a result of a
4 percent increase in recovered grade to 3.74g/t. Total cash costs increased by 37 percent from $183 per ounce in 2003 to
$250 per ounce in 2004 due to significant increases in mining contractor and diesel costs. Capital expenditure of $13 million for
the year was spent mainly on brownfields exploration, sterilization drilling, dewatering projects and plant improvements.
In 2003, production at Geita increased by 14 percent to 331,000 attributable ounces from 290,000 attributable ounces in 2002,
due to a 15 percent increase in tonnage throughput, which was the result of the successful implementation of the plant
expansion project which increased plant capacity to 5.6 million tonnes per annum. The grade improved from 2.70g/t in the first
half of the year to 4.53g/t during the second half. Total cash costs increased by 5 percent from $175 per ounce in 2002 to
$183 per ounce in 2003, as a result of increased diesel fuel prices and mining contractor rates. During 2003 Geita process
plant phase 1 upgrade throughput was 5.7 million tonnes. Mining volume increased to 59.9 million tonnes in 2003.
from largely regional targets developed in 2004. The life-of-mine production schedule will dictate as and when these inferred
resources are converted into reserves. The underground potential of the Geita Trend will be investigated once the optimization
of the open-pit/underground interface has been completed.
Outlook: Gold production is set to decrease by 9 percent in 2005 to 628,000 ounces, at a total cash cost of $253 per ounce.
Capital expenditure should increase by 107 percent to $29 million from $14 million, with the main capital expenditure items
being exploration, the purchase of an ore haulage fleet and tailings dam upgrades. The feasibility of owner-mining will be
examined during 2005.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
AngloGold Ashanti acquired its operations in the United States of America from Minorco, effective March 31, 1999 and
comprise the wholly-owned AngloGold Ashanti (Colorado) Corp., which holds a 67 percent interest in the Cripple Creek &
Victor Gold Mining Company (CC&V) in Colorado with a 100 percent interest in gold produced. AngloGold Ashanti’s stake in
the Jerritt Canyon Joint Venture was sold to Queenstake Resources USA Inc., with effect from June 30, 2003. AngloGold
Ashanti owns 100 percent of Big Springs in Nevada, which is currently in the final stages of rehabilitation and closure.
valley heap-leach,
gold adsorption by carbon in solution,
elution,
electro-winning
Description: AngloGold Ashanti holds a 67 percent stake in CC&V, with the remaining 33 percent held by Golden Cycle Gold
Corporation (Golden Cycle). AngloGold Ashanti is the manager of the operation and is entitled to receive 100 percent of the
cash flow from the operation until loans extended to the joint venture are repaid. CC&V is a low-cost, low-grade open-pit
operation.
Location: CC&V is located south-west of Colorado Springs in the state of Colorado in the USA.
Geology: The Cripple Creek District is centered on a Tertiary-aged diatreme-intrusive complex, approximately circular in shape
covering 18.4 square kilometers, surrounded by older Precambrian rocks. The Precambrian rocks consist of biotite gneiss and
granodiorite which occur within a larger quartz monzonite intrusion which is in turn intruded by granite. The intersection of
these four units and major faults formed an area of weakness which subsequently facilitated the formation of the Tertiary
complex. The Tertiary intrusives range from syenite to phonolite/ phonotephrite to lamprophyre. Fault structures are generally
near vertical and strike north-north-west to north-east. These structures are commonly intruded by phonolite dykes and appear
to have acted as primary conduits for the mineralizing solutions. The north-east structures are more subtle, but appear to
control the locations of higher-grade pods of mineraliza tion which occur at their intersection with the north-north-west system.
High-grade gold mineralization is primarily associated with potassic and pyritic alteration and occurs adjacent to the major
structural zones. The broader zones of disseminated mineralization occur primarily as halos around the stronger alteration in
permeable wall rocks. The average depth of oxidation is 120 meters and is best developed along major structural zones.
Individual orebodies can be tabular, irregular or massive. Individual gold particles are generally less than 20 microns in size
and occur as native gold with pyrite or hydrous iron and manganese oxides and as gold-silver tellurides, often in quartz-fluorite
veins. Silver is present but is economically unimportant.
Operating and production data for Cripple Creek & Victor operations
improved mine and crusher performance, which resulted in more ounces placed and improved leach pad performance. The
mine and crusher reached and exceeded design capacity during the year. This was despite the fact that the gyratory crusher
lost 10 operating days in December for major repairs.
Total cash costs rose in 2004 to $220 per ounce (2003: $199 per ounce), due to higher fuel and mine maintenance (hydraulic
shovel and haul truck) costs. Phase 4C of the leach pad construction was completed in the fourth quarter of 2004, bringing to
conclusion the expansion project, while capital expenditure at $16 million fell by 33 percent when compared to the previous
year.
Production at CC&V improved towards the year-end to reach 283,000 ounces for 2003, compared with 225,000 ounces in
2002. Leach solution chemistry problems and lower irrigation flows (caused by drought) improved during the second half of
2003. Total cash costs rose to $199 per ounce (2002: $187 per ounce) due to higher reagent consumption to correct leach
pad chemistry. Processing facility and haulage fleet production achieved budgeted levels by year-end, while Phase 4B of the
leach pad construction was completed ahead of schedule with stacking having commenced in the second quarter of 2003.
and extended the life-of-mine from 2008 to at least 2013, thereby yielding an additional 2.8 million ounces of production over
the life-of-mine.
Outlook: Gold production in 2005 is forecast to mirror 2004 levels at about 330,000 ounces, at expected average total cash
costs of $219 per ounce. Decreased levels of capital expenditure are planned at $10 million for 2005.
• Jerritt Canyon Joint Venture
Description: AngloGold Ashanti (Nevada) Corp, formerly known as AngloGold (Jerritt Canyon) Corp., and its partner Meridian
Gold, sold its stake in the Jerritt Canyon operation to Queenstake Resources with effect from June 30, 2003. Under this
agreement, Queenstake paid the Jerritt Canyon Joint Venture partners $1.5 million in cash and 32 million shares issued by a
subsidiary, Queenstake Resources Limited, with $6 million in deferred payments and $4 million in future royalties. Queenstake
accepted full closure and rehabilitation and other liabilities. Ore production was drawn from four underground mines, Murray,
SSX, Smith and MCE.
In 2004, Queenstake approached the Jerritt Canyon joint venture partners about the possibility of monetizing all or the majority
of the $6 million in deferred payments and $4 million in future royalty payments. On August 25, 2004 and based on an
agreement reached between the parties, AngloGold Ashanti was paid approximately $7 million for its portion of the deferred
payments and future royalties, thereby monetizing all outstanding obligations, except for minor potential royalties interest that
AngloGold Ashanti retained.
Location: The Jerritt Canyon district is located in the north central Independence Mountains, north-west of Elko, Nevada in the
USA.
results – Total cash costs and total production costs”.
Following the Business Combination with Ashanti which was effective on April 26, 2004, the operation in Zimbabwe, forms part
of the AngloGold Ashanti group. This operation was sold effective September 1, 2004 and therefore the effective reporting
period for this former Ashanti operation is the four months from May 2004 to August 2004.
Africa-based Mwana Africa Holdings for a consideration of $2 million with effect from September 1, 2004.
Location: The mine is located at Bindura, north of Harare, in Zimbabwe.
Operating and production data for Freda-Rebecca
results – Total cash costs and total production costs”.
operations were severely hampered by the unavailability of trackless mining equipment and material resources. Capital
expenditure was $1 million.
Outlook: The mine was sold effective September 1, 2004.
Rights to mine and title to properties AngloGold Ashanti’s rights to own and exploit mineral reserves and deposits are governed
by the laws and regulations of the jurisdictions in which the mineral properties are located. In a number of countries in which
AngloGold Ashanti operates there are, in some cases, certain restrictions in terms of the company’s ability to independently
move assets out of that country and/or transfer the assets within the group, without the prior consent of the local government or
minority shareholders involved.
Argentina
According to Argentinean mining legislation, mines are the private property of the nation or a province, depending on where
they are located. Individuals are empowered to explore for, exploit and dispose of mines as owners by means of a legal license
granted by competent authority under the provisions of the Argentine Mining Code. The legal licenses granted for the
exploitation of mines are valid for an undetermined period, provided that the mining title holder complies with the obligations
settled in the Argentine Mining Code. In Argentina, the usual ways of transferring rights over mining licenses are: to sell the
license; to lease it; or to assign the rights under such a license by a beneficial interest or Usufruct Agreement. In the case of
Cerro Vanguardia – AngloGold Ashanti’s operation in Argentina – the mining title holder is its partner, Fomicruz, and due to the
Usufruct Agreement signed between them and Cerro Vanguardia SA on December 27 , 1996, the latter has the irrevocable
right to the exploitation of the deposit for a period of 40 years. This agreement expires on December 27, 2036.
Australia
In Australia, with few exceptions, all onshore mineral rights are reserved by the government of the relevant State or Territory.
Exploration for, and mining of, minerals is regulated by the general mining legislation and controlled by the mining ministry of
each respective State or Territory.
Where native title has not been extinguished, native title legislation may apply to the grant of tenure and some subsequent
administrative processes. Federal and State Aboriginal heritage legislation also operates to protect special sites and areas
from disturbance although to date there has not been any adverse impact on any of AngloGold Ashanti’s operating properties.
AngloGold Ashanti’s operating properties are located in the State of Western Australia. The most common forms of tenure are
exploration and prospecting licenses, mining leases and general purpose leases. In most Australian states, if the holder of an
exploration license establishes indications of an economic mineral deposit and complies with the conditions of the grant, the
holder of the exploration license has a priority right against all others to apply for a mining lease which gives the holder
exclusive mining rights with respect to minerals on the property.
It is possible for an individual or entity person to own the surface of the property and for another to own the mineral rights.
Typically the maximum initial term of a mining lease is 21 years, and the holder has the right to renew the lease for a further
period of 21 years. Subsequent renewals are subject to the discretion of the respective State or Territory’s minister responsible
for mining rights. Mining leases can only be assigned with the consent of the relevant minister.
Government royalties are payable as specified in the relevant legislation in each State or Territory. A general purpose lease
may also be granted for one or more of a number of permitted purposes. These purposes include erecting, placing and
operating machinery and plant in connection with mining operations, depositing or treating minerals or tailings and using the
land for any other specified purpose directly connected with mining operations.
AngloGold Ashanti owns the mineral rights and has 21-year term mining leases with rights of renewal to all of its mining areas
in Australia, including its proportionate share of joint venture operations, and both it and its joint venture partners are fully
authorized to conduct operations in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. The mining leases cover the current life-of-
mine at AngloGold Ashanti’s operations in Australia.
In Brazil, Mine Manifests (mining titles granted in 1936) and Mining concessions (mining titles presently granted via an order
signed by the Secretary of Mines of the Ministry of Mines and Energy) are valid for an undetermined period – until depletion of
reserves – provided that the mining title holder complies with current Brazilian mining legislation, as well as with those
requirements set out by the DNPM who acts as inspecting entity for mining activities.
The difference between a Mine Manifest and a Mining Concession lies in the legal nature of these two mining titles, since it is
much more difficult and complicated for the public administration to withdraw a Mine Manifest than a Mining Concession,
although, in practice, it is possible for a manifest to be cancelled or to become extinct if the abandonment of the mining
operation is formally proven. All of AngloGold Ashanti’s operations in Brazil have indefinite mining licenses.
Ghana
Mining activities in Ghana are primarily regulated by the Minerals and Mining Law 1986 (PNDCL 153) or the Mining Law. Under
the Constitution and the Mining Law, all minerals in Ghana in their natural state are the property of the state and title to them is
vested in the President on behalf of and in trust for the people of Ghana, with rights of prospecting, recovery and associated
land usage being granted under license or lease.
A license is required for the export or disposal of such minerals and the government has a right of pre-emption over all such
minerals. The government of Ghana shall acquire, without payment, a 10 percent interest in the rights and obligations of the
mineral operations in relation to a mineral right to reconnaissance, prospecting or mining, and shall have the option to acquire
a further 20 percent interest where any mineral is discovered in commercial quantities, on terms agreed between the
government and the holder of the mining lease subject to arbitration if the parties fail to agree.
A license or lease granting a mineral right is required to prospect for or mine a mineral in Ghana and the Minister of Energy
and Mines has the power to negotiate, grant, revoke, suspend or renew any mineral right, subject to a power of disallowance
exercisable within 30 days of such grant, revocation, suspension or renewal by the Cabinet. The powers of the Minister of
Mines are to be exercised on the advice of the Minerals Commission, which is responsible for regulating and managing the
utilization of natural resources and coordinating policies relating to them.
The grant of a mining lease by the Minister of Mines is normally subject to parliamentary ratification unless the mining lease
falls into a class of transactions exempted by parliament. A mineral right is deemed a requisite and sufficient authority over the
land in respect of which the right is granted, although a separate license is required for some other activities, including the
diversion of water, and additional consents may be required for certain developments. A mineral right or interest therein may
not be transferred, assigned or otherwise dealt with in any other manner without the Minister of Mines’ prior written approval.
‘‘shareholder controller’’, a ‘‘majority shareholder controller’’ or an ‘‘indirect controller’’ of a company which has been granted a
mining lease if he considers that the public interest would be prejudiced by the person concerned becoming or remaining such
a controller. In this context:
• shareholder controller means a person who, either alone or with certain others, is entitled to exercise or control the
of which it is a subsidiary;
act.
company unless he has served written notice on the Minister of Mines of his intention to that effect and the Minister of Mines
consents to his becoming such a controller or does not object within a period of six months.
on him, or is otherwise in contravention of the procedures prescribed by the Mining Law, the Minister of Mines may notify the
controller that, until further notice, any specified shares are subject to restrictions. The relevant restrictions include restrictions
on transfer, voting rights, receipt of further shares and distributions. The Minister of Mines may apply to the High Court to order
the sale of any shares which are the subject of such a restriction. There is no legal restriction on the foreign ownership of a
mining company.
Where a person, either alone or with others, acquires an interest in 5 percent or more of the voting power of a mining company
he is required to notify the Minister of Mines. A person who is a controller of a mining company must give notice of his ceasing
to be such a controller before he disposes of his interest. In addition, the mining company itself has to give notice to the
Minister of Mines of the fact that any person has become or ceased to be a controller.
Violation of these provisions of the Mining Law is a criminal offence. The law also gives the Minister of Mines power to
investigate and report on the ownership and control of any mining company.
The Mining Law also gives the government the right to acquire a special share (Golden Share) in a mining company in order to
protect the assets of the relevant company and to reflect and further the intentions of the provisions of the Mining Law relating
to control of a mining company. The government has retained its Golden Share in relation to the assets and operations in
Ghana.
Prior to the Business Combination between AngloGold and Ashanti, AngloGold and the government of Ghana agreed the
terms of a Stability Agreement to govern certain aspects of the fiscal and regulatory framework under which AngloGold Ashanti
will operate in Ghana following the implementation of the Business Combination. For details of the Stability Agreement as well
as AngloGold Ashanti’s commitments, see ‘‘Item 4A.: History and development of the company – Business Combination
between AngloGold and Ashanti”.
Payments and allowances: The Mining Law provides that royalties are payable by the holder of a mining lease to the State at
rates of between 3 percent and 12 percent of total minerals revenue, depending on a formula set out in mineral royalty
regulations. The formula is determined by calculating the ratio of revenue minus operating costs, interest and capital
allowances to total revenue. A ratio of 30 percent or lower will attract a royalty of 3 percent. For every 1 percent that the ratio
exceeds 30 percent, the amount of the royalty will increase by 0.0225 percent up to a maximum of 12 percent. The laws of
Ghana currently provide for income tax at a rate of 30 percent. The Mining Law provides for an entitlement to certain specified
capital allowances and various additional fiscal and other benefits. However, AngloGold Ashanti and the government of Ghana
have entered into the Stability Agreement with respect to the payment of royalties and taxes as detailed previously.
In 2002, the Ghanaian tax legislation was changed so that unutilized losses and capital allowances existing at January 1, 2001
can only be carried forwards for five years. If not used by that time they will be lost. Losses and capital allowances incurred
after 1 January 2001 can be carried forward without limit.
Retention of foreign earnings: Holders of mining leases have certain limited rights to retain foreign exchange earnings
overseas and to use such earnings for the acquisition of machinery and equipment as well as for certain other payments such
as debt service payments and dividends.
Where the net earnings of a holder of a mining lease are in foreign currency, the holder is permitted to retain not less than
25 percent of foreign exchange earnings in an external account for acquiring machinery and equipment, spare parts and raw
materials as well as for certain other payments, such as dividend and debt service payments.
AngloGold Ashanti’s operations in Ghana are permitted to retain 80 percent of its foreign exchange earnings in such an
account. In addition, the company has permission from the Bank of Ghana to retain and use outside Ghana dollars required to
meet payments to our hedge counterparties which cannot be met from the cash resources of our treasury company.
in commercial quantities or by others who do not hold such licenses, who establish the same to the satisfaction of the Minister
of Mines. Mining leases are normally granted for a period not exceeding 30 years and the holder may apply to the Minister of
Mines for renewal, on such conditions as the Minister of Mines may determine, for up to another 30 years. This period has
been extended in terms of the Stability Agreement. They are to have a maximum size (subject to derogation by the President
where it is considered to be in the national interest) of 50 square kilometers for any grant and 150 square kilometers in
aggregate.
A holder may apply for an enlargement of the mining area, which, subject to the Mining Law, the Minister of Mines may grant if
satisfied that such approval is in the national interest. The rights conferred by mining leases include those to take all
reasonable measures on or under the surface to mine the mineral to which the mining lease relates, to erect necessary
equipment, plant and buildings, to prospect within the mining area and to stack or dump mineral waste in an approved manner.
Reconnaissance and prospecting licenses are normally granted for up to 12 months and three years respectively, subject to
renewal. A detailed program must be submitted for the recruitment and training of Ghanaians with a view to achieving
‘localization’, being the replacement of expatriate personnel by Ghanaian personnel. In addition, the holder must give
preference to Ghanaian products and personnel, to the maximum extent possible, consistent with safety, efficiency and
economy.
Prior notification to the Minister of Mines is required for ceasing, suspending or curtailing production. Approval to such actions
may be given, subject to conditions determined on the advice of the Minerals Commission.
There are also provisions relating to surrender, suspension and cancellation of mineral rights in certain circumstances. The
Minister of Mines may suspend or cancel a mineral right if, among other things, the holder:
• is in breach of any provisions of the Mining Law or the conditions of the mineral right or the provisions of any other
enactment relating to mines and minerals;
• becomes insolvent or bankrupt;
• makes a statement to the Minister of Mines in relation to the mineral right which he knows, or ought to have known to be
false; or
• for any reason becomes ineligible to apply for a mineral right under the provision of the Mining Law.
State on termination, as does all moveable property that is fully depreciated for tax purposes. Moveable property that is not
fully depreciated is to be offered to the State at the depreciated cost. The holder must exercise his rights subject to such
limitations relating to surface rights as the Minister of Mines may prescribe. Subject to the proper conduct of the mining
operations, the holder must affect as little as possible the interest of any lawful occupier, whose grazing rights are retained but
who is precluded from erecting any building without the consent of the holder (or, if such consent is unreasonably withheld,
without the consent of the Minister).
An owner or occupier of any land subject to a mineral right may apply to the holder of the mineral right for compensation and
the amount of the compensation shall, subject to the approval of the land valuation board, be determined by agreement
between the parties concerned (or, if they are unable to reach agreement, by the Minister of Mines in consultation with the land
valuation board). The Land Valuation Board has in the past increased amounts of compensation payable to owners and
occupiers. The holder, in the exercise of his rights, is required to have due regard to the effect of the mineral operations on the
environment and is to take such steps as may be necessary to prevent pollution of the environment as a result of such
operations.
A range of activities and breaches of the Mining Law, including obstructing the government from exercising its pre-emption
right and conducting mining, prospecting or related activities otherwise than in accordance with the Mining Law, constitute
offences punishable by fine or imprisonment. The maximum fine is 500,000 cedis (at the current exchange rate, equivalent to
approximately $50) and the maximum term of imprisonment is two years.
It grants mining rights to land with an area of approximately 334 square kilometers in the Amansie East and Adansi West
districts of the Ashanti region for a term of 30 years from the date of the agreement. In addition, the application for a mining
lease over the adjacent 140 square kilometers has also been granted resulting in the total area under mining lease conditions
increasing to 474 square kilometers, the Lease Area. The company is required to pay to the government of Ghana rent (subject
to review every five years, when the rent may be increased by up to 20 percent) at a rate of approximately $5 per square
kilometers and such royalties as are prescribed by legislation, including royalties on timber felled within the Lease Area.
Bibiani had title to a 50 square kilometers mining lease for a period of 30 years to May 18, 2027. The terms and conditions of
the lease are consistent with similar leases granted in respect of Obuasi. With effect from October 1, 2001, the Bibiani mining
lease was transferred to Ashanti Goldfields Company Limited from Ashanti Goldfields (Bibiani) Limited.
Iduapriem Mining Lease: The company has title to the 33 square kilometers Iduapriem mining lease granted on April 19, 1989
for a period of 30 years. The terms and conditions of the lease are consistent with similar leases granted in respect of the
Obuasi mining lease.
Teberebie has two leases, one granted in February 1998 for a term of 30 years, and another granted in June 1992 for a term of
26 years. The terms and conditions of these leases are consistent with similar leases granted in respect of the Obuasi mining
lease.
Proposed amendment to mining law: A bill has been drafted which, if enacted, will replace and repeal the existing Minerals
and Mining Law 1986 and all other regulations under it. The bill may never be enacted or, if enacted, might be enacted with
substantial modifications. For the most part the bill consolidates with modifications the existing law.
The key material modifications to the current regime proposed in the current draft are:
• the right of the government to acquire a 10 percent ‘free-carried’ interest in a mining company is to be amended so that in
addition, the right of the government to acquire a further 20 percent interest in the rights and obligations of the mineral
operations in relation to mineral rights is to be deleted;
and for development agreements to be entered into, with the approval of parliament between the Minister of Mines, on
behalf of the Republic, and a mining company where the proposed investment is greater than $500 million to deal with, in
addition to matters relating to environmental liabilities the exercise of discretion and settlement of disputes;
• proposals that royalties are payable by the holder of a mining lease at a rate of 4 percent to replace the existing sliding
Ghana.
In Guinea, all mineral substances are the property of the state. Mining activities are primarily regulated by the Mining Code,
1995. The right to undertake mining operations can only be acquired by virtue of one of the following mining titles: surveying
permit, small-scale mining license, mining prospecting license, mining license or mining concession.
The holders of mining titles are guaranteed the right to dispose freely of their assets and to organize their enterprises as they
wish, the freedom to engage and discharge staff in accordance with the regulations in force, free movement of their staff and
their products throughout Guinea and freedom to dispose of their products in international markets.
The group’s Guinea subsidiary, Société Ashanti Goldfields de Guiné (SAG), has title to the Siguiri mining concession area
which was granted on November 11, 1993 for a period of 25 years. The agreement provides for an eventual
extension/renegotiation after 23 years for such periods as may be required to exhaust economic ore reserves.
single blocks of not less than 250 square kilometers per block totaling not more than 1,500 square kilometers by November 11,
1996. The retrocession reduced the Siguiri concession area to four blocks totaling 1,495 square kilometers.
SAG has the exclusive right to explore and mine in the remaining Siguiri concession area for a further 22-year period from
November 11, 1996 under conditions detailed in a Convention de Base predating the new Guinea Mining Code.
Key elements of the Convention de Base are:
• the government of Guinea holds a 15 percent free-carried or non-contributory interest; a royalty of 3 percent is payable on
expatriate employees are subject to a 10 percent income tax; mining goods imported into Guinea are exempt from all
import taxes and duties for the first two years of commercial production; and
activities are voluntarily suspended for a continuous period of eight months or are permanently abandoned by our subsidiary or
if SAG goes into voluntary liquidation or is placed into liquidation by a court of competent jurisdiction.
In addition to the export tax payable to the government of Guinea, a royalty on production may be payable to the International
Finance Corporation (IFC) and to Umicore SA, formerly Union Miniere (UM). Pursuant to the option agreement between the
UM and Golden Shamrock Mines Limited (GSM), a royalty on production may be payable to UM by Chevaning Mining
Company Limited (CMC) or GSM, which payment obligation has been assigned to AngloGold Ashanti (Ghana) Limited, on a
sliding scale between 2.5 percent and 7.5 percent, based on the spot gold price per ounce between $350 and $475, subject to
indexation from January 1, 1995, to a cumulative maximum of $60 million. In addition, under the terms of the restructuring
agreement with the IFC, a sliding scale royalty on production may be payable to the IFC calculated on the same basis but at
half the rate payable to UM, to a maximum of $7.8 million.
Mali
Mineral rights in Mali are governed by the Mining Act and Regulations promulgated in 1991. Exploration is carried out under
permits granted by Ministerial Decree following application to the National Director of Geology and Mines from the Ministry of
Mines, Energy and Water conveying exclusive title to conduct exploration. The permit is valid for a three-year period and is
renewable twice. A company applying (in an area it selected) for such a permit must provide proof of technical and financial
capabilities.
An exploitation permit is required to mine a deposit located within the exploration area. This permit grants exclusive title to
mine for a maximum period of 30 years (inclusive of renewals) and is granted by the council of ministers following application
to the national director of mines.
Both permits referred to above include a Mining Convention (convention d’établissement) covering exploration, mining,
treatment and marketing in a comprehensive document. This outlines the general conditions with regard to exploration (work
program, fiscal and customs regime) and exploitation (formation of a local limited liability company and mining company, State
shareholdings, the fiscal and customs regime during construction and exploitation phases, exchange controls, marketing of the
product, accounting regime, training programs for local labor, protection of the environment, reclamation, safety, hygiene, and
settlement of disputes).
Application for an exploration permit is submitted to the national director of mines based on various documents, including
applicant identification, locations, receipts for payment of fixed rights and surface fees, and articles of association, together with
a draft mining convention. An inter-ministerial committee examines the applications and one company is retained to do the
exploration. This company then negotiates a draft of the Mining Convention and the Minister of Mines grants the exploration
permit by an in-house decree published in the Malian Gazette.
director of mines. This application must be made prior to the expiry of the exploration permit. The application document must
contain a map and coordinates, a receipt for payment of fixed rights and surface fees and a summary of technical and financial
capabilities. The exploitation title is granted following a thorough investigation.
AngloGold Ashanti has complied with all applicable requirements and the relevant permits have been issued. Morila, Sadiola
and Yatela have 30-year permits which expire in 2029, 2024 and 2030, respectively.
Namibia
Mineral rights in Namibia vest in the State. In order to prospect or mine, the Ministry of Mines and Energy initially grants a
prospecting license and on presentation of a feasibility study, a mining license is then granted taking into account the abilities
of the company, including mining, financial and technical capabilities, rehabilitation programs and payment of royalties. The
relevant license has been granted to AngloGold Namibia (Pty) Ltd in respect of its mining and prospecting activities in Namibia.
The current 15-year license which was to expire in 2003 has been renewed and extended for another 15 years to 2018.
South Africa
The Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act: In October 2002, the president of South Africa assented to the
Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act (MPRDA), which was passed by the parliament of South Africa in June
2002 and came into effect on May 1, 2004. The MPRDA vests custodianship of South Africa’s mineral rights in the State, which
will issue prospecting rights or mining rights to applicants in the future. Additionally, for details relating to the MPRDA and
associated broad-based socio-economic empowerment charter and related scorecard, as well as AngloGold Ashanti’s
progress in converting existing rights in terms of the new legislation, see “Item 3D.: Risk Factors”.
Tanzania
Mineral rights in the United Republic of Tanzania are governed by the Mining Act of 1998, and property and control over
minerals are vested in the United Republic of Tanzania. Prospecting for the mining of minerals, except petroleum, may only be
conducted under authority of a mineral right granted by the Ministry of Energy and Minerals under this Act.
The three types of mineral rights most often encountered, which are also those applicable to AngloGold Ashanti, are:
• prospecting licenses;
• retention licenses; and
• mining licenses.
A prospecting license grants the holder thereof the exclusive right to prospect in the area covered by the license for all
minerals, other than building and gemstones, for a period of three years. Thereafter, the license is renewable for two further
periods of two years each. On each renewal of a prospecting license, 50 percent of the area covered by the license must be
relinquished. Before applying for a prospecting license a prospecting reconnaissance with a maximum of 5,000 square
kilometers is issued for a period of two years after which a three-year prospecting license is applied for. A company applying
for a prospecting license must, inter alia, state the financial and technical resources available to it. A retention license can also
be requested from the Minister, after the expiration of the 3-2-2 year prospecting license period, for reasons ranging from funds
to technical.
Mining is carried out through either a mining license or a special mining license, both of which confer on the holder thereof the
exclusive right to conduct mining operations in or on the area covered by the license. A mining license is granted for a period of
10 years and is renewable for a further period of 10 years. A special mining license is granted for a period of 25 years and is
renewable for a further period of 25 years. If the holder of a prospecting license has identified a mineral deposit within the
prospecting area which is potentially of commercial significance, but it cannot be developed immediately by reason of technical
constraints, adverse market conditions or other economic factors of a temporary character, it can apply for a retention license
which will entitle the holder thereof to apply for a special mining license when it sees fit to proceed with mining operations.
A retention license is valid for a period of five years and is thereafter renewable for a single period of five years. A mineral right
may be freely assigned by the holder thereof to another person, except for a mining license, which must have the approval of
the Ministry to be assigned.
affiliate company of the holder or to a financial institution or bank as security for any loan or guarantee in respect of mining
operations.
A holder of a mineral right may enter into a development agreement with the Ministry to guarantee the fiscal stability of a long-
term mining project and make special provision for the payment of royalties, taxes, fees and other fiscal imposts.
AngloGold Ashanti has complied with all applicable requirements and the relevant licenses have been issued for 25 years and
expire in 2024.
United States of America
Mineral rights, as well as surface rights, in the United States of America are owned by private parties, state governments and
the federal government. Most land prospective for precious metals exploration, development and mining are owned by the
federal government and are obtained through a system of self-initiated mining claim location pursuant to the General Mining
Law of 1872, as amended.
Individual states typically follow a lease system for state-owned minerals. Private parties have the right to sell, lease or enter
into other agreements, such as joint ventures, with respect to minerals that they own or control. All mining activities, regardless
of whether they are situated on privately- or publicly-owned lands, are regulated by a myriad of federal, state and local laws,
regulations, rules and ordinances, which address various matters including environmental protection, mitigation and
rehabilitation.
Authorizations and permits setting forth the activities and restrictions pertaining thereto are issued by the responsible
governmental agencies at all phases of mining activities.
The Cripple Creek & Victor Gold Mining Company joint venture is almost entirely comprised of owned patented mining claims
from public lands, with a small percentage of private and state lands being leased. The total area of control is approximately
7,100 acres. Patented claims vest ownership in the holder, including the right to mine for an indefinite tenure. All life-of-mine
reserves are within these property controls. The mining and rehabilitation permits issued by the State of Colorado are life-of-
mine permits.
An agreement was announced on February 27, 2003 wherein AngloGold entered into a purchase and sale agreement with
Queenstake for its interest in the Jerritt Canyon Joint Venture. The agreement included, inter alia that Queenstake accept full
closure and rehabilitation and other liabilities. The transaction was concluded effective June 30, 2003. When held prior to this
date, the Jerritt Canyon Joint Venture property control consisted of owned or leased unpatented mining claims covering
58,000 acres of public lands, and owned or leased property covering 21,000 acres of private lands. Ownership of unpatented
mining claims for public lands and ownership of private lands provided the joint venture with the right to mine for an indefinite
tenure. Leases of public or private property rights to the joint venture also conveyed full mining rights and included terms,
which were indefinitely extended so long as operations continued. All life-of-mine reserves were within those property controls .
The mining and rehabilitation permits issued by the State of Nevada and the US Forest Service were life-of-mine permits.
Ore Reserves
The tables below set out the group’s proven and probable ore reserves as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, in both imperial
and metric units.
Ore reserve estimates in this annual report on Form 20-F are reported in accordance with the requirements of the SEC’s
Industry Guide 7. Accordingly, as of the date of reporting, all reserves are planned to be mined out under the life-of-mine plans
within the period of AngloGold Ashanti’s existing rights to mine, or within the time period of assured renewal periods of
AngloGold Ashanti’s rights to mine. In addition, as of the date of reporting, all reserves are covered by required permits and
governmental approvals. See “Item 4B.: Business overview — Rights to mine and title to properties”, “— Safety and Health”,
and “Item 4D.: Property, plant and equipment".
technical personnel at the mining operations and reviewed by regional and corporate competent persons. In the case of its
underground mines, the procedure is as follows: Firstly, gold content and tonnage are estimated for in-situ mineralized
material at a mining operation. This mineralized material is not necessarily economically viable. Exclusions on the grounds of
safety (for example, stability pillars, shaft pillars) are then defined. Grade and tonnage curves specific for each of the deposits,
in conjunction with the cost structure, yield, mine call factor and ore reserves of the operation and gold price estimates are
used to determine an optimal mining mix. This process facilitates the determination of the average grade to be mined by each
operation. This grade is then appli ed to the grade-tonnage curves, which in turn facilitates the determination of the cut-off
grade and ore reserve tonnage for the operation. A full mine design is carried out on the blocks of mineralized material,
excluding large mining areas that do not meet the cut-off grade criterion. This mining plan is reviewed to ensure that it satisfies
the economic criterion and practical limitations of access and timing. If the review process is positive then the mineralized
material (with dilution) included in the mining plan is declared and published as the ore reserve for that operation.
In the case of open-pit mines the procedure is as follows: revenue and costs are calculated for each mining block within a three-
dimensional model of the orebody using assumed values for gold price, operating costs, metallurgical recoveries and slope angles. An
optimization process is then applied to determine all the blocks combined within the model that makes a positive contribution under
these assumptions. Within this process, a cut-off grade is applied which determines the ore blocks to be treated and included in the ore
reserves. These blocks are scheduled with consideration being given to practical mining considerations and limitations. Scheduled ore
blocks that are classified as proven or probable constitute the ore reserve.
For 2004, ore reserves (with the exception of Boddington), were determined assuming a gold price of $375 per ounce and exchange
rates of ZAR7.86 = $1 and A$1.43 = $1.
exceptions of Cerro Vanguardia, as well as certain parts of Morro Velho, namely Engenho D’Agua and Córrego do Sítio. The ore
reserves for Cerro Vanguardia, Engenho D’Agua and Córrego do Sítio were determined at $325 per ounce.
A$1 = $0.55 for Boddington (based upon the gold price and exchange rate assumed for the 2000 feasibility study) and at $350 per
ounce and an exchange rate of A$1 = $0.63 for Sunrise Dam.
there is no material difference to the ore reserves as stated below. These prices are ZAR90,000 per kilogram in South Africa,
A$550 per ounce in Australia and $325 per ounce elsewhere.
The ore reserve estimates in this document include ore reserves below current infrastructure in the case of certain South African mines.
However, these ore reserves have been determined based upon completed pre-feasibility studies.
It should be noted that in Australia and South Africa, AngloGold Ashanti is legally required to publicly report Ore Reserves and Mineral
Resources according to the Australasian Code for Reporting of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC 2004) and the South
African Code for Reporting of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (SAMREC 2000). The SEC’s Industry Guide 7 does not recognize
Mineral Resources. Accordingly, AngloGold does not report estimates of Mineral Resources in this annual report on Form 20-F.
As with the 2003 report, tonnage and grades are reflected on a delivered-to-mill basis. The gold content estimate will be
affected by losses (and gains) in three main areas: differences arising out of statistical and sampling variation; dilution in the
mining and transport processes and metallurgical recovery process losses. These factors operate independently of one
another.
7.6 million ounces. The ore reserves in respect of the AngloGold assets alone decreased from 63.1 million ounces as at
December 31, 2003 to 60.9 million ounces as at December 31, 2004. The effect of the Business Combination of AngloGold
with Ashanti was therefore to increase ore reserves by 20.3 million ounces.
Ore reserves have been determined at a gold price of $375 per ounce, with sensitivities at $350 per ounce and $400 per
ounce. In determining the economic parameters to be used, AngloGold Ashanti has been guided by the preferred position of
the SEC, whereby the economic parameters used are based on a three-year historical average. In respect of AngloGold
Ashanti’s South African and Australian assets, exchange rates of ZAR7.86 = $1 and A$1.43 = $1 respectively have been
assumed. The ore reserves are relatively insensitive to changes in gold price and exchange rates of up to 10 percent, positive
or negative.
The principal changes in AngloGold Ashanti’s ore reserves as at December 31, 2004 compared with those published as at
December 31, 2003, for reasons other than depletion, are as follows:
additional cutback;
reclassification of the ore reserves at Cuiabá down to 15 level;
treatment of low grade stockpiles;
additional drilling information;
brownfields and greenfields exploration and acquisition of new assets.
Audit of 2003 mineral resource and ore reserve statement
During the course of the year, the AngloGold Ashanti 2003 mineral resource and ore reserve statement were submitted to
independent consultants for review. The mineral resources and ore reserves from eight of AngloGold Ashanti’s global
operations were randomly selected and subjected to review. The company has been informed that the audit identified no
material shortcomings in the process by which AngloGold Ashanti’s reserves and resources were evaluated. It is the
company’s intention to repeat this process so that all its operations will be audited over a three-year period. The audit of those
operations selected for review during 2005 is currently in progress.
AngloGold Ashanti’s ore reserve statements have been prepared by the competent persons who manage AngloGold Ashanti’s
ore reserves. See “Item 6.: Directors, senior management and employees”.
(formerly Morro Velho)
(formerly Morro Velho)
(formerly Morro Velho)
(formerly Morro Velho)
the following stockpile material:
West Wits
Mponeng
Great Noligwa
Surface sources
Cerro Vanguardia (92.5%)
Boddington (33.33%)
AngloGold Ashanti Mineraçáo
(formerly Morro Velho)
Bibiani
Siguiri (85%)
Morila (40%)
Navachab
Geita
Cripple Creek & Victor
the following stockpile material:
West Wits
Mponeng
Great Noligwa
Surface sources
Cerro Vanguardia (92.5%)
Boddington (33.33%)
AngloGold Ashanti Mineraçáo
(formerly Morro Velho)
Morila (40%)
Navachab
Geita
Cripple Creek & Victor
the following stockpile material:
West Wits
Mponeng
Great Noligwa
Surface sources
Cerro Vanguardia (92.5%)
Boddington (33.33%)
AngloGold Ashanti Mineraçáo
(formerly Morro Velho)
Bibiani
Siguiri (85%)
Morila (40%)
Navachab
Geita
Cripple Creek & Victor
the following stockpile material:
West Wits
Mponeng
Great Noligwa
Surface sources
Cerro Vanguardia (92.5%)
Boddington (33.33%)
AngloGold Ashanti Mineraçáo
(formerly Morro Velho)
Morila (40%)
Navachab
Geita
Cripple Creek & Victor
Underground sources
10 feet spacing on raise lines and on a 16 x 16 grid
thereafter
3200 x 3200 feet spacing
stream residue samplers and bulk sampling campaigns
samplers, cross stream residue
samplers
within 56 feet of block centroid
have a borehole within 110 feet of block
centroid
Mineraçáo
(formerly Morro Velho)
and sampled on a 217 x 7 feet interval. Drilling pattern of
196 x 65 feet for Cuiaba Expansion Project.
up, developed and sampled on a 217 x
7 feet interval. Drilling pattern of 196 x
65 feet for Cuiaba Expansion Project.
Siguiri
Morila
Navachab
Geita
Cripple Creek & Victor
Underground sources
meter spacing on raise lines and on a 5 x 5 grid
thereafter
1000 x 1000 meter spacing
stream residue samplers and bulk sampling campaigns
samplers, cross stream residue
samplers
Boddington
within 17 meter of block centroid
have a borehole within 34 meter of
block centroid
Mineraçáo
(formerly Morro Velho)
and sampled on a 66 x 2 meter interval. Drilling pattern
of 60 x 20 for Cuiaba Expansion Project.
up, developed and sampled on a 66 x 2
meter interval
Cripple Creek & Victor
and in-house research based at the operations.
• electric drilling: progress was made towards the end of the final quarter of 2004 in several key performance areas. As
objective of a more energy-efficient stope will need to rely on moving away from compressed air as the primary energy
source for this and several other in-stope activities;
• open-pit wall stability design aspects (including risk analysis design) and continuous slope stability measurement;
• use of GPS systems for drill blast hole location, truck monitoring and management of ore placement on heaps;
• the engineering design enhancement to the New Era Loco, an operational energy modeling system;
• a chiller performance software program is being completed as the final outstanding research project within the FutureMine
research and development in a continuing quest to enhance the safety of those working in mining by developing effective
monitoring and warning technology systems. ISSI functions on the international stage and its involvement in seismic
matters extends well beyond the mining environment;
material-handling efficiencies; and
speciation studies have been conducted at the various plants in the South Africa region in conjunction with Mintek (a South
African metallurgical research centre) to determine, on both a macro- and a micro-scale, the environmental impacts of cyanide
in the residue material. This has facilitated a clearer understanding of the environmental impacts of cyanide and has led to the
implementation of a strategy to ensure compliance with the requirements of the International Cyanide Code.
a forward control loop;
In 2004, AngloGold Ashanti’s exploration activities continued to support the group’s growth strategy, primarily to extend and
replace existing production ounces by sustaining or growing existing operations (through brownfields exploration) and to
discover new mines in new areas (through greenfields exploration). Activities are focused on finding long-life, economic
orebodies by utilizing multi-disciplinary teams and appropriate state-of-the-art technology.
Exploration continued to focus around the group’s operations in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Ghana, Guinea, Tanzania, Mali,
Namibia, South Africa and the USA. In the more mature exploration areas in Africa, Australia and Canada, the group's
exploration activities were rationalized, however, there was increased emphasis on the group’s new frontiers exploration
strategy with exploration teams active in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Colombia, Alaska, South East Asia, China
and Russia. During the year, efforts were also focused on the rationalization of the Ashanti and AngloGold exploration
portfolios in Africa.
The outcome is a more balanced exploration portfolio consisting of mature and established areas and new prospective areas in
underexplored regions. In line with this strategy, the following initiatives were concluded during the year:
• an equity investment in Trans-Siberian Gold in Russia;
• an equity investment and conclusion of a strategic alliance in the Philippines with Red 5 Ltd; and
• the conclusion of an exploration alliance with Oxiana Ltd in Laos.
These initiatives demonstrate the group’s commitment to engaging junior exploration companies and are aimed at unlocking
the gold potential by combining AngloGold Ashanti’s technical expertise with the partner’s in-depth country knowledge and
operating experience.
During the year, $37 million of exploration expenditure was incurred in greenfields exploration in Colombia, Peru, Alaska,
Mongolia, Ghana and the DRC. Total exploration expenditure amounted to $81 million, of which $44 million was spent on
brownfields exploration. Exploration expenditure for 2005 is expected to reach some $90 million.
Argentina
At Cerro Vanguardia in Argentina exploration continued to focus on the delineation of additional mineralized zones. Drilling of
the Zorro, Gabriela and Liliana veins highlighted continued upside in under-explored veins within the greater license area.
A number of properties held by Cerro Vanguardia in Patagonia were farmed out to Exeter Resources. The properties cover a
total area of 1,047 square kilometers in 39 individual tenements.
Australia
Drilling at Sunrise Dam focused on underground targets that are accessible from the Daniel decline. Near-mine activities
concentrated on delineating oxide mineralization to the north of the pit. The Jasper Hills tenements situated 60 kilometers east
of Sunrise Dam were acquired from Crescent Gold Limited, formerly Apollo Gold. Strike extensions to the Lord Byron deposit
were drill tested with moderate results. Further regional targets were also drill tested and require further follow-up.
At the Yamarna greenfields project in Western Australia (a joint venture with Terra Gold Mining, formerly Aurex), diamond
drilling tested various targets in the southern area, intersecting extensive alteration with low gold values. Aircore drilling in the
northern area defined a large geochemical anomaly requiring further testing.
At the Tropicana East project (a joint venture with Independence Group NL) diamond drilling was in progress at the end of
2004 testing the depth potential of previously identified mineralization. Wide-spaced geochemical sampling identified further
targets that require follow up. In the Northern Territory, AngloGold Ashanti and Newmont Australia have agreed that AngloGold
Ashanti will exit the Tanami Mine JV and the Central Desert JV, which includes the Tanami Mill and associated infrastructure
and tenements.
A number of projects in Western Australia were divested in 2004 as they did not meet AngloGold Ashanti’s target criteria.
Brownfields activities in Brazil focused on properties in the Iron Quadrangle. At Córrego do Sítio underground exploration
access development and surface and underground drilling at Cachorro Bravo has identified a target with sample grades
averaging 9g/t. Drilling two kilometers to the north of Cachorro Bravo at Carvoronia/Velha Bocaina confirmed the extension of
previously identified oxide mineralization below the base of weathering, over a down-plunge length of approximately
900 meters.
At the Lamego project near the Cuiabá mine, an exploration ramp is being developed to access and explore the Carruagem
(PA zone), which is situated at the northern extremity of the Lamego fold structure. Drilling confirmed multiple mineralized
horizons at the southern extremity of the Lamego structure at Cabecá da Pedra. Potential ore from Lamego is planned to be
added to the Cuiabá expansion project, which was approved by the board in January 2005.
Three surface boreholes drilled in the Gandarela Project (joint venture with IAMGOLD) in the Iron Quadrangle for conglomerate
hosted gold mineralization failed to intersect the target horizon.
At the Tocantins project (a joint venture with IAMGOLD), situated approximately 500 kilometers north-east of Crixás, follow up
reverse circulation (RC) and diamond drilling of three targets failed to generate economic drill intercepts. AngloGold Ashanti is
negotiating with IAMGOLD to withdraw from the Gandarela joint venture and dilute its participation at Tocantins.
At the Crixás mine (a joint venture with Kinross), surface drilling focused on the delineation of potential open-pittable Mineral
Resources within the lease area. Mineralization within the Forquilha Sul (Corpo IV) ore shoot was established over a down-
plunge length of over 1,100 meters at grades of up to 7g/t.
Canada
Limited exploration was conducted at the West End project within the Red Lake area of Canada and the project will be farmed
out.
China
A representative office has been established in Beijing to seek exploration and business opportunities in China.
Colombia
Greenfields exploration in Colombia focused on several regional reconnaissance programs and has thus far generated a
number of targets for detailed follow-up and drilling in 2005.
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
A field camp was established at Mongbwalu in the eastern DRC. However, due to logistical issues the planned drilling program
at the Kilo project was delayed, with drilling commencing in early 2005.
Ghana
In Ghana at Obuasi, underground exploration focused on the below 50 Level Deeps project where results from drilling remain
encouraging. Drilling of the West Lode sulphide orebody on the 32 Level project also yielded positive results. A drilling
contractor was selected to drill two 3,000 meter-deep surface holes in the Deeps project, with a further six holes planned to
complete the initial phase. Drilling is planned to commence in the third quarter of 2005.
At Bibiani, exploration focused on locating additional underground targets along the main Bibiani structure. Results appear to
be encouraging on the northern extension of the deposit.
Limited greenfields work was completed in Ghana in the Hebron, Subriso and Sefwi project areas, each within 60 kilometers of
the Bibiani mine. No exploration work was undertaken at Iduapriem.
Limited greenfields work was completed in Ghana in the Hebron, Subriso and Sefwi project areas, each within 60 kilometers of
the Bibiani mine.
At Siguiri, exploration focused on the delineation of additional surface targets at Kosise South and Kozan South. In 2005, target
generation will be directed both locally around the mine site and regionally within the four blocks that make up the 1,500 square
kilometers concession.
Laos
An exploration alliance was established with Oxiana Limited targeting new mineralization in Laos.
Mali
Phase VII of the deep sulphide infill drilling program at Sadiola was completed. A pre-feasibility study to assess the economic
potential of the deep sulphides is planned to be completed by the end of 2005.
Satellite oxide exploration continued to produce positive results from extension drilling between the FE3 and FE4 pits. At FE3
resource modeling is in progress on the southern extension. Further target generation within the Sadiola lease area has
identified additional oxide targets that require follow-up drilling in 2005.
At Yatela, satellite oxide drilling on two geophysical targets situated to the south of the pit produced negative results. Infill
drilling at KW18, situated 2 kilometers to the south-west of the pit identified some additional targets.
At Morila, a target has been identified at Domba, situated 8 kilometers north of the pit. Pit contiguous drilling of the Morila
Shear zone extension identified some additional targets. Drilling of the Samacline target to the north-west of the pit intersected
encouraging gold grades at depths between 300 and 500 meters below surface which will be followed up by drilling. Drill
testing of stratigraphic targets generated from regional target generation in the lease area yielded negative results.
Follow-up rotary airblast and reverse circulation drilling was completed in southern Mali at the Garalo, Kola and Kalaka
properties, with further follow-up drilling required at Kalaka in 2005. Initial soil sampling programs were completed on new
permits situated 120 kilometers north of Sadiola and at Bassala in southern Mali, immediately west of the Kordieran and
Kalana properties.
Mongolia
Two projects in the southern Gobi were drill tested with negative results on the porphyry target at Ikh Shank, however, initial
reverse circulation and diamond drill hole results from Altan Uul are promising and will require further testing. At the Tsagaan
Tolgoi prospect in north western Mongolia, reverse circulation drilling was conducted on a mesothermal quartz vein system
with results pending. Further target generation and third party property appraisals are continuing.
Namibia
Drilling commenced at Anomaly 16, situated 5 kilometers southwest from the Navachab pit. Further drilling is required to
delineate the strike and down dip potential. Drilling of the previously identified mineralization at Grid A, situated 5 kilometers
north of the pit, yielded positive results.
Peru
Three prospects were drilled in Peru in 2004 and exploration continued on further multi-disciplinary target generation, ground
truthing and third party property-scale investigations in several parts of the country. Metallurgical studies and a scoping study
were completed at the La Rescatada project in southern Peru. A 50 percent operational interest in La Rescatada was divested
to a local mining company Minera Aruntani. AngloGold Ashanti signed a letter of intent with Absolut Resources, whereby
Absolut acquired all the rights to AngloGold Ashanti’s exploration projects and a geochemical database in Northern Peru.
Under the agreement, AngloGold Ashanti was issued shares and share warrants in the company. The Pichacani property in
southern Peru was optioned to Bear Creek, which also acquired the Ninobamba silver project from AngloGold Ashanti in 2003.
Philippines
In the Philippines, AngloGold Ashanti has taken an investment in Red 5 Limited and formed a strategic alliance to explore their
ground holdings in the vicinity of the Siana project.
In Russia AngloGold Ashanti provided Trans-Siberian Gold plc with geological input at both the Veduga and Asacha projects.
Drilling is in progress at both these projects in an effort to increase the Mineral Resource.
South Africa
A scoping study of the Goedgenoeg project contiguous to Tau Lekoa has indicated that the project will not be viable. Surface
drilling at Moab Khotsong intersected encouraging grades, confirming the existing geological model. Further surface drilling is
in progress to evaluate the Vaal Reef to the south-west of Kopanang.
Tanzania
Diamond drilling of the Geita Hill down dip extension mineralization continued in order to optimize the open-pit and potential
underground interphase. Step-out drilling continued to the northeast at Geita Hill, tracing gold mineralization along strike and
down dip to define areas for infill drilling.
An exploration alliance was established with Tan Range Exploration at the Kigosi North prospect located 150 kilometers south-
west of Geita.
United States
In the United States at CC&V in Colorado, drilling focused on brownfields expansion at the Wild Horse Extension (WHEX)
project. Drill testing of a new exploration target in the Hosier Pass area has identified a sheeted-vein system which will be
followed up in 2005.
After the cessation of Nevada greenfields activities in 2003, the exploration office in the USA was relocated to Denver,
Colorado. Greenfield activities have expanded in the Alaska frontier region with a major increase in land holdings and the
drilling of three new district-scale targets. Activities are focused in the Tintina Gold Belt with an integrated target generation and
evaluation program. 2004 drill projects included the ER and Eagle targets (JV with Rimfire Minerals) and the Livengood target
areas. The ER and Eagle results however, did not meet the initial AngloGold Ashanti economic hurdle rates and will be farmed
out to third parties with claw-back options. Reconnaissance work identified three new gold targets in the Pogo Region which
will be drill tested in 2005.
Drilling at Livengood defined a large sub-economic gold system which requires follow-up drilling in 2005.
Gold market development
The challenge for marketing gold is significant. This is especially so given the fall in recent years in physical demand for gold,
in part a result of the rise in price and market volatility. Demand for gold jewellery in many markets has declined materially in
the past four years, with gold jewellery sales losing ground against other luxury consumer goods, particularly in developed
markets.
AngloGold Ashanti is committed to developing the market for gold. The group’s marketing program aims to increase the
desirability of its product, to sustain and grow demand, and to support the deregulation of the market in key economies.
During 2004, AngloGold Ashanti spent some $15 million on gold marketing initiatives, of which 66 percent was spent through
the World Gold Council (WGC). Gold marketing expenditure by AngloGold Ashanti in 2003 and 2002 amounted to $19 million
and $17 million, respectively.
Independently of its support for the WGC, AngloGold Ashanti is active in a number of other marketing projects that support
gold. It remains the only gold group in the world to have committed this level of resources to the marketing of the metal it
produces.
Downstream initiatives have included GoldAvenue, an internet venture, established between AngloGold Ashanti, JP Morgan
Chase and Pamp MKS of Geneva in 2000. This venture continued to sell gold jewellery by catalogue and website until early
2004, after which it was wound up.
investment in the downstream beneficiation of gold in South Africa. AngloGold Ashanti and OroAfrica have co-operated in a
number of projects, including OroAfrica’s development and launch of an African gold jewellery brand.
An important strategic step has been the establishment of a Jewellery Design Centre at OroAfrica at a cost of $250,000. The
purpose of the centre is to generate new gold jewellery designs, and to improve product standards through technology, design
and innovation. The centre has been used during the past year to develop a new range of gold jewellery with an African theme.
The Design Centre was commissioned by the South African Parliament in 2003 to manage the fabrication of the new
Parliamentary mace to celebrate the tenth year of democracy in South Africa. The mace was successfully completed and
presented to Parliament in 2003.
Also in the area of design innovation, AngloGold Ashanti’s Riches of Africa Gold Jewellery Design Competition was established
in 1998 to showcase South African jewellery designers, to enhance jewellery manufacturing technical skills in South Africa and
to support the local gold jewellery industry. Training workshops for competition entrants are held each year, while the award-
winning works are exhibited and used in fashion shows and other events both locally and abroad. The 2004 competition
attracted a record total of 459 entrants and a record number of student and professional jewellers attended training workshops
held by AngloGold Ashanti in Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban.
A bi-annual gold jewellery design competition in Brazil, the Designers Forum, was launched by the group in South America in
2002. It was the first such competition in that country. The competition generated unprecedented interest in 2004, with a high
quality of design and craftsmanship and some 650 projects involved. From these, 33 pieces were selected for the collection.
The Gold of Africa Museum was inaugurated in 2001 in Cape Town with the permanent endowment of the Barbier Mueller
collection of West African gold objects purchased by the company in 1998. The Museum also serves as a training facility in the
jewellery industry in Cape Town. The Museum continues to attract a growing number of visitors, and to provide special visits
for school groups in the Cape Town area.
AngloGold Ashanti and Mintek, South Africa’s national metallurgical research organization, launched Project AuTEK in 2002 to
research and develop industrial applications for gold. Project AuTEK has developed a gold-based catalyst for the oxidation of
carbon monoxide at ambient temperature. Mintek has carried out pilot-scale catalyst production tests. Negotiations for the
commercial production of the catalyst have commenced.
An important feature in many of AngloGold Ashanti’s marketing projects has been the beneficiation of gold, particularly in
South Africa. AngloGold Ashanti’s commitment to adding value to gold extends beyond mining and aims to contribute towards
the upliftment of people and the sustainability of communities. AngloGold Ashanti remains a sponsor of the Atteridgeville
Jewellery Project, established in 2000 by the Vukani-Ubuntu Community Development Project to create opportunities in the
jewellery industry in South Africa for the previously disadvantaged through training and development. In 2004, the company
also sponsored the expansion of the Soweto Jewellery School to enable it to double its intake of students from 2005.
Marketing channels
Gold produced by AngloGold Ashanti’s mining operations is processed to saleable form at various precious metals refineries.
Once refined to a saleable product – either a large bar weighing approximately 12.5 kilograms and containing 99.5 percent
gold, or smaller bars weighing 1.0 kilograms or less with a gold content of 99.5 percent and above – the metal is sold directly
by the refineries to bullion banks and the proceeds are paid to the company.
Bullion banks are registered commercial banks that deal in gold. They participate in the gold market by buying and selling gold
and distribute physical gold bullion bought from mining companies and refineries to physical offtake markets worldwide. Bullion
banks hold consignment stocks in all major physical markets such as India or South East Asia and finance such consignment
stocks from the margins charged by them to physical buyers, over and above the amounts paid by such banks to mining
companies for the gold.
the refinery is used, with the variation that the refinery does not sell the metal on its behalf, but instead delivers the finished
gold bars to the bullion bank with which the group’s forward contract is held. The physical delivery to the counterparty bank of
the appropriate amount of gold fulfills.
AngloGold Ashanti’s obligations under the forward contract and AngloGold Ashanti is paid by the relevant bullion bank with the
price fixed under the forward contract, rather than at the spot price of the day.
Competition
As gold mining is a mature and regulated industry, and very significant volumes of gold and gold derivatives trade in the world
markets independent of gold mine supply, AngloGold Ashanti does not consider that competition for sales plays any role in its
operations as a gold producer. However, gold producers do compete against each other for acquisition and exploration
opportunities.
Intellectual property
AngloGold Ashanti and its subsidiary companies hold the right to use certain proprietary technology and intellectual property,
including patented technology and other forms of protected intellectual property. These rights relate to various aspects of the
company’s business, from routine software and related computer technology in support of office operations, to intellectual
property contained and/or used in the mining and mineral processing operations. AngloGold Ashanti, as a group, is not
dependent on these various forms of intellectual property for the conduct of its business as a whole.
Sustainable Development: Safety, health, environmental and social development
AngloGold Ashanti published its Report to Society 2004, a copy of which was filed with the SEC on March 30, 2005 under
Form 6-K. A fully-interactive web-based report can be accessed at the company’s website at www.anglogoldashanti.com
the Global Reporting Initiative Guidelines prepared on a country and operational basis. The information provided below under
the heading “Country / operation report”, has mainly been extracted from this report and provides, where applicable, some
examples of AngloGold Ashanti’s commitment to and involvement in these regions.
environmental and health impacts of the company’s operations on both local and global communities and to achieve a
sustainable balance between economic and social development with due regard to:
diseases, and the committee conducts on-site inspections on matters of serious concern. For details of the Safety, Health and
Sustainable Development Committee, see “Item 6C.: Board practices – Board sub-committees”.
The management of safety and health issues at an operational level falls under the auspices of the chief operating officer, who
is supported by line management. Responsibility for safety and health has been devolved to operational line management,
down to the level of first line supervisor. The actual operational structure varies from operation to operation, however, at each
of the operations, workforce appointed representatives play an essential role in addressing issues of safety and health with
management.
AngloGold Ashanti is committed to complying with all relevant laws, regulations and standards applicable to the countries in
which its operations are located. In the absence of appropriate laws, regulations or standards, or where these are perceived to
be inadequate, the company will adopt standards reflecting best practice. Considerable resources and effort are dedicated to
identifying and implementing best practice across the company, as well as addressing specific problem areas as they arise.
employed at the South African operations where the majority of AngloGold Ashanti’s workforce is employed. The single non-
South African fatal accident was at the Morila mine in Mali. The primary cause of fatal accidents was falls of ground
(60 percent), with seismically-induced falls of ground accounting for 58 percent of these. Other primary causes were:
machinery (13 percent), trucks and tramming (6 percent) and vertical transport (6 percent).
TauTona mine in South Africa, had been reclassified as not having been a mine accident. As a result, the total number of mine related fatal accidents for the
2004 year reduces to 31 employees.
The group’s Fatal Injury Frequency Rate (“FIFR”) for 2004 was 0.19 per million man hours worked – a 34 percent improvement
on 2003’s rate of 0.29 per million man hours worked. The lost time injury frequency rate (“LTIFR”) showed a 26 percent
improvement year-on-year, from 8.83 per million man hours worked in 2003 to 6.56 per million man hours worked in 2004.
Safety Statistics
using a team convened by the corporate office. The group believes that this methodology not only indicates the seriousness
with which the board and executive view fatal accidents, but reveals important risk issues and lessons learnt.
Africa have adopted the National Occupational Safety Association (NOSA) systems and were audited during the year. It has
been AngloGold Ashanti’s practice to engage the services of recognized safety experts to undertake high-level safety audits
and make recommendations to the board committee.
AngloGold Health Service (“AHS”), in South Africa or overseen by AHS elsewhere in Africa or through mine-based and
external health care service providers elsewhere in the world. The two South African Occupational Health Centers were
audited during 2004 by external auditors with achievements at both centers being more than 95 percent in all audit elements.
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, for a major HIV-TB research project. The grant is part of a larger award to the International
Consortium to Respond Effectively to the AIDS/TB Epidemic (CREATE) to research strategies for TB control. On February 1,
2005, Aurum Health converted to an association not for gain and accordingly, ceased to be a subsidiary.
African operations, are the most significant occupational health threats faced by employees in the gold mining industry and the
various operations have programs in place to address these. In addition, deep-level mining is often accompanied by exposure
to heat; the deeper the mine, the hotter the rock temperatures. AngloGold Ashanti employs a heat stress management
program to promote the health and well-being of its employees and to meet the requirements of legislation.
protection of the environment and the efficient management of the exploration and extraction of mineral resources. The
company’s operations are subject to the applicable environmental laws, rules and regulations of the various countries and
jurisdictions within which they are conducted. Except as set out elsewhere herein, AngloGold Ashanti believes its operations
are in substantial compliance with all material environmental laws, rules and regulations which are applicable to it. In some of
the jurisdictions within which AngloGold Ashanti operates, it is required to provide financial assurance in a form prescribed by
law to cover the cost of some or all of the anticipated closure and final rehabilitation costs for its operations. The form, amount
and other requirements ass ociated with this financial assurance for each of the jurisdictions is prescribed in each of the
applicable laws, rules and regulations.
substantial progress has been made with its implementation across the group. The assessment of the group’s adherence to
the International Cyanide Code Protocol uses a novel approach of creating expert teams drawn from different regions to work
with a local team in undertaking what is essentially a detailed risk assessment and audit. During 2004, internal audits of
compliance were completed in Mali, Tanzania, Namibia, South Africa and in the USA, Brazil and Argentina. The audit of the
Australian operations was completed at the end of January 2005 while Ghana and Guinea were audited in April 2005.
comply with all applicable legal requirements. In addition, the policy commits AngloGold Ashanti to operating in an
environmentally responsible manner through effective communications, establishment of management systems, provision of
adequate financial resources, training and awareness programs for employees and contractors, public participation processes,
conducting environmental audits, and continually improving its environmental performance.
of the operations has an audit process in place, both internal and external. These audits are generally conducted on an annual
or bi-annual basis. The company is considering the merits of obtaining the certification of its operations group-wide to the
ISO14001 standard – standards which focus specifically on environmental management systems. As part of these
deliberations, each operation has carried out a gap analysis to determine the degree of compliance with the standard. A
decision will be taken during the course of 2005 after internal debate about the merits of the proposal. Currently a number of
operations are either ISO14001 certified, or comply with these standards.
law – to cover some, or all of the costs of the anticipated closure and rehabilitation costs for the operations. These amounts
are derived from the mine closure plans, which are also regulated by law. Closure plans are devised prior to the
commencement of operations and are regularly updated based on the life of mine projections. Although the final cost that will
be incurred at closure is not definite, provision is made during mine life. Total estimated environmental liability (rehabilitation
and mine closure costs) at December 31, 2004 amounted to $350.1 million compared with the 2003 estimation of
$248.6 million. The increase principally relates to the Business Combination with Ashanti and additional assessed liabilities in
South Africa.
as follows:
24 hours of the time that the operational management becomes aware of the incident. An environmental incident is defined as
“an event, action or non-conformance with a procedure that results, or has the potential to result, in an adverse impact on the
surrounding environment; or any event action or occurrence which is contrary to the AngloGold Ashanti business principles”.
a “major” incident is one which is likely to attract public (or media) attention; or result in a cost to the company exceeding
$500,000, including fines, compensation, clean-up, loss of production, anticipated litigation costs, etc.
level or major incidents are:
spillage of slurry materials downstream of the dam and the inundation of several residential houses.
resulted in a slimes spill affecting vegetation and water bodies. It was
suspected that this was caused by illegal miners.
rainfall led to overflow of cyanide-bearing water from the Morila pollution control dam.
attributed to high sodium levels in the water. Sodium metabisulphate is
used to detoxify cyanide.
maintenance.
7L15 tailings dam.
social investment/community development programs are in place at all operations. AngloGold Ashanti has adopted the
International Finance Corporation (IFC) Resettlement Policies, Guidelines and Standards for implementation at all managed
operations and joint ventures. It is the company’s aim to avoid involuntary resettlement to the extent feasible, or to minimize
and mitigate its adverse social and economic impacts, where no other options exist. The objective of the policy is to provide
good practice operational guidance with regard to the resettlement of involuntary displaced communities in line with existing
business principles. Social investment is focused on three areas: education, health, and sustainable livelihoods. During 2004,
social investment and community exp enditure amounted to $7.429 million. Since social investment and community initiatives
often also form part of the operating budgets, expenditure may be under-reported. Expenditure on social investment is made
up as follows:
Corporate office
governed by numerous laws, regulations and standards applicable to safety and health, including the Mine Health and
Safety Act 26 of 1999 and regulations and the Occupational Health & Safety Act No. 85 of 1993.
by 16 percent to 9.11 in 2004. Safety achievements during 2004 for the region include:
took the section, comprising about 250 people, 12 years and 10 months of safe operations to reach this
milestone.
years.
attain this.
The primary areas of focus in respect of occupational health within AngloGold Ashanti’s South African operations are
noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL), occupational lung diseases (OLD) and tuberculosis (TB). AngloGold Ashanti
provides occupational health services to its employees at two fully-equipped regional occupational health centers that
conduct risk-based medical surveillance programs. These are staffed by occupational medical practitioners,
professional nurses, audiologists and other support staff. In addition, each mine has an occupational health nurse on
site.
the South Africa region in accordance with the requirements of the Mine Health and Safety Act. Medical
surveillance is also undertaken at other operations.
This is a decrease of 61 percent on the 2003 rate of 18 per 1,000 employees.
of 4 per 1,000 employees reported in 2003. HIV, silica exposure, TB and an ageing workforce all play a role in
OLD.
treat TB. The increasing incidence of HIV and AIDS is amongst a silica-exposed workforce. It is estimated that
over 80 percent of individuals detected with pulmonary TB are HIV-positive. TB in silica-exposed employees,
who do not have concomitant silicosis, is not classified as an occupational disease outside of South Africa and is
therefore not reported.
the Occupational Exposure Limit (OEL) of 0.1mg/m
this, applications for conversion to new order mining rights in line with the Mineral and Petroleum Resources
Development Act have been submitted. Ergo ceased operations during March 2005 and closure plans were
implemented. In its efforts to conserve energy, the South African operations have implemented means of ensuring
the efficient use of energy and on developing and implementing renewable energy sources. At Tau Lekoa, hydro-
power is used to generate sufficient energy for rockdrills and other equipment. This is one of the few gold mines in
the country to operate on this system. Moab Khotsong is participating in the National Electricity Regulator’s demand
side management program, with significant cost savings expected.
Community and social development: Social investment initiatives are undertaken in the areas of need, where the
group can make a practical and meaningful contribution at two levels: first, the AngloGold Ashanti Fund and Trust
distributed funds to about 100 projects across southern Africa. The fund which is managed by Tshikululu Social
Investments, studies and makes recommendations to a board of Trustees on social giving. Second, the various
operations have their own social investment budgets to respond to more immediate local community needs that are
spent independently of the Fund. The Small and Medium Enterprise Initiative has facilitated the creation of
172 businesses and some 3,000 jobs since its inception in 1998. In addition to funding a number of initiatives and
organizations by the corporate office, the “Hearts of Gold” scheme was launched whereby corporate office employees
are encouraged to donate money or volunteer their time for the benefit of non-profit, charitable organizations.
Argentina
Laws, regulations and standards: Argentinean Constitution, Law 19587/72 – National Conditions of Hygiene and
Safety for Organizations and Mining, Law 24557/95 – Work Risk Law.
Safety: Annual Hazard Identification and Risk Assessments (HIRAs) are undertaken by company teams, and these
are subject to internal and external audits. The HIRA is conducted for each activity, identifying risk factors,
consequences, existing and proposed risk measures. The final result is a matrix indicating a Residual Risk Profile
and respective controls, which has brought about a significant reduction in the number of lost-time accidents.
Health: During 2004, there were no major health issues to manage.
pollution, particularly of the air and water resources. A technical report concerning water management at the Cerro
Vanguardia mine was presented to the mining authorities of the Santa Cruz Province. The document includes
different alternatives for the final placement of excess water. A final report was issued in mid 2004. A detailed ground
magnetometer survey (GMAG) was conducted by the AngloGold Ashanti geophysical team in South America,
covering the West side of the Tailings Storage Facility (TSF). The survey was designed to map bedrock structures to
facilitate the monitoring of preferential flow paths to groundwater movement.
Community and social development: Social investment initiatives are undertaken in the communities surrounding
current and past operations and include such initiatives as providing annual scholarships for intermediate level
schooling to underprivileged students.
Australia
Laws, regulations and standards: Mines Safety and Inspection Act (WA) 1994 (MSI Act); Mines Safety and
Inspection Regulations (WA) 1995 (MSI Regs).
Safety: The Sunrise Dam mine won the Mineral Council of Australia’s Minex award for excellence in health and
safety. In addition, the mine performed well in the Australian Chamber of Minerals and Energy’s Surface Mine
Emergency Response Competition and took top honors in the vehicle extraction scenario. The competition tests
teams with realistic scenarios to evaluate knowledge and skills in fire fighting, first aid, vehicle extraction, hazardous
chemicals, rope rescue, breathing apparatus, team skills and theory. The Australian region attained second place in
the Western Australian Chamber of Minerals and Energy’s Safety and Health Innovation awards for the Hori Board,
an innovation designed to reduce hand injuries in core yards. The ACTSAFE program was successfully implemented
at Sunrise Dam during the year and has resulted in improved employee acceptance of responsibility for personal
health and safety within the workplace.
Health: Lifestyle choice is a health challenge and programs are in place to assist employees in improving their
personal health. Fatigue education programs are being implemented.
Environment: In recognition of significant achievement, best practice and innovation in the Northern Territory Mining
and Petroleum Industries and Associated Supply and Service Sectors, Union Reefs Gold mine received the
2003 Minister’s Recognition Award in Resource Development for Environmental Management.
Community and social development: Sunrise Dam has received numerous certificates of appreciation for its
support of fund raising activities. Of note was an award received from the Western Australia Art Gallery for its support
of the Laverton Outback Art Gallery. During 2004, Sunrise Dam commenced an indigenous supply initiative, aimed at
encouraging indigenous business from the local area to tender for services associated with the mine.
Brazil
Laws, regulations and standards: Constitution and labor legislation, Regulatory Norm 22 – Occupational Health
and Safety in Mining; Regulatory Norm 7 – Occupational Health Medical Control Program; Mining Decree 237;
October 2001 Regulatory Norm – National Department of Mineral Production (NDMP).
Safety: AngloGold Ashanti Mineração was awarded the Dick Fisher Global Safety Award for excellence in safety in
2004 – an AngloGold Ashanti Group award. The award was made in recognition of a 23 percent improvement when
compared to the operation’s best ever previous performance since 2002. This operation (comprising the Cuiabá
mine, the Queiroz plant and surface insfrastructure) recorded only eight lost-time injuries per 1.56 per million man
hours worked in 2004. In addition they were awarded the Civil Defense Medal by the governor’s office of the Minas
Gerais state in recognition of the company’s partnership with State’s Civil Defense Unit and Fire Department after the
company’s fire and emergency brigades were called upon to help extinguish forest fires and assist with chemical
spillage clean-ups on local roads.
Environment: Both Serra Grande and AngloGold Ashanti Mineração are ISO14001 certified – certification is being
sought for the Córrego do Sitio project. The Federal Mining Department issued a partial closure certificate for surface
infrastructure and the mining operations at Mina Velha following a technical visit in May 2004. Environmental
operating licenses were granted for the Lamego mine in December 2004 and for the Carvoaria mine (part of Córrego
do Sitio) in June 2004. The availability of water dictates to a large degree, the use of water and the level of efficiency
achieved. At AngloGold Ashanti Mineração, a program to recycle water from the Cocoruto Dam in the Queiroz Plant
was approved by the State Water Agency. This initiative will see a reduction in the fresh water intake of 38 percent
(some 1.4 million liters of water per annum).
Community and social development: In line with AngloGold Ashanti’s policy on sustainable development, the
Brazilian operations are actively involved in forming partnerships with local municipalities and their communities to
diversify developing economies by generating jobs. An employee volunteering program was launched at AngloGold
Ashanti Mineração during 2004.
Ghana
Laws, regulations and standards: Mining and Explosives Regulators, 1970 (Legislative Instruments 665 and 666);
Radiation Protection Regulations, 1993 (Legislative Instrument 1559); Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Regulations.
Safety: Obuasi mine achieved one million fatality-free shifts on June 17, 2004 and two million fatality-free shifts on
October 30, 2004. On September 25, 2004, the Iduapriem mine was recognized by NOSA for achieving four million
hours without a disabling injury. Both Bibiani and Iduapriem were acknowledged with NOSA 5 star ratings during
2004.
Health: AngloGold Ashanti has budgeted $1.2 million for facilities and equipment upgrading at the Edwin Cade
Memorial Hospital in Obuasi. Malaria remains a major threat.
Environment: Bibiani and Iduapriem are ISO14001 certified. Obuasi is in the initial stages of implementing the
ISO14001 standards.
Community and social development: A four-day workshop was held in Ghana during the fourth quarter of 2004, to
review community development activities, to work towards alignment of policy and practice and to establish
benchmarks for new initiatives in the region. Social activities and interventions are focused on education, health
care/sanitation and sustainable livelihood projects.
Guinea
Laws, regulations and standards: Code Minier of June 1995 (Mining Code); Code des Activities Economiques of
December 8, 1992 (Company Code); Code des Assurances of June 12, 1995 (Insurance Code); Codes des Douanes
(Customs Code); Code des Impots of 1991 (Tax Code); Code du Travail of January 28, 1988 (Labour Law);
Convention Collective of 1995 (Mining Industrial Award); and Code de l’Environnement of May 28, 1987 (Environment
Code).
Safety: Despite intensified safety awareness and training programs at Siguiri, substantially all of the LTIs which
occurred during 2004 involved contractor employees on the construction site at the CIP project.
Health: The major health issues remain Malaria and HIV/AIDS. The company continues its focus of reducing the
number of Malaria cases and to combat the spread of HIV/AIDS through education and health support initiatives.
Environment: Siguiri has started developing an environmental management system and is committed to maintaining
ISO14001 standards.
Convention de Base to a community development tax, the company is involved in a number of community initiatives,
including the financing of a community FM radio station for the local community which is nearing completion. The
station will be used to support the company’s drive to create awareness about HIV/AIDS and Malaria control.
Contribution toward the Siguiri football stadium construction and several cemetery improvements within Siguiri, as
well as providing funds to several important cultural/customary occasions and recognized festivities, were made
during 2004.
Mali
Laws, regulations and standards: The primary laws governing safety and health are the Code de la Sécurité
Sociale du Mali (Social Security Code), Convention Collective (Collective Agreement) and Code du Travail du Mali
(Mali Labor Code). The International Finance Corporation (IFC) is a partner in the SEMOS SA (Sadiola mine) joint
venture and as a partner, the IFC requires that SEMOS SA adhere to IFC and World Bank guidelines, including those
guidelines covering health and safety. Additional applicable IFC guidelines include the Environmental Guidelines for
Health Care Facilities, May 2003; IFC Environmental Guidelines for Occupational Health and Safety, June 24, 2003;
World Bank Environmental, Health and Safety Guidelines – Mining and Milling – Open Pit, August 1995; and
Environmental, Health and Safety Guidelines for Precious Metal Mining, Draft July 2004; IFC Operational Directive
4.30 on Invol untary Resettlement.
Safety: The Morila mine’s power plant shared the “Best Overseas Operation” award for Rolls Royce Power Ventures
Limited with respect to Health, Safety and Environmental management. The $1,000 prize money was donated to a
charity in the local village of Sanso. At the Sadiola and Yatela operations, the further development of full-time safety
and health representatives continues.
Health: At Sadiola and Yatela, a major epidemiological baseline study has been initiated, along with the yellow fever
inoculation program. A program to reduce and manage worker fatigue, along with a vitamin A distribution is
underway. Malaria remains a major threat.
Environment: A detailed closure plan, including quality surveys, was undertaken for the Alamoutala Pit at Yatela in
the first quarter of 2004. Mining of the pit is expected to cease early in 2005 to be followed immediately by the
implementation of the plan. Most of the environmental incidents reported at Sadiola are related to animal life.
Surrounding the mine, the shallow waters and natural bush are ideal wildlife habitat. However, during the dry
summers when temperatures are above 45 degrees centigrade and the natural environment is affected, wildlife and
livestock force their way into the mining area in search of water, despite fencing and other deterrents. The autopsies
carried out on the birds discovered around the dam adjacent to the tailings storage facility concluded that these
deaths were the result of a high concentration of sodium and not caused by cyanide. The mine remains committed to
put in place measures that will prevent re-occurrence of th ese incidents.
Community and social development: All operations in Mali are involved in community development initiatives, such
as the planting of mangos on more than 8 hectares in 8 villages around the Sadiola Mine, as well as 2 hectares in
Diamou, which are showing encouraging results. The HIV/AIDS awareness campaigns organized by Sadiola and
Yatela received extensive National Television coverage. Programs have also been put in place to support local
procurement as far as this is possible.
Namibia
Laws, regulations and standards: Health & Safety Regulations Act 6 of 1992; Hazardous Substance Act 15 of
1973; Mineral and Ordinance Act; Environmental Act 10 of 1998 and Namibia Water Corporation Act 12 of 1997.
Safety: The Navachab mine maintained its NOSA four star status, achieving an 84 percent audit result, an
improvement on 2003.
support the Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) and wellness program already in place.
Environment: The Navachab mine spent some N$2.5 million for rock storage facilities and top soil cladding during
the decommissioning of the old TSF. Indigenous plants are grown at the mine’s nursery and used for rock storage
facilities’ re-vegetation programs.
Community and social development: The Navachab mine strives, where possible, to employ people from the
surrounding communities. Job creation as well as business development is encouraged through donations and other
initiatives.
Tanzania
Laws, regulations and standards: The United Republic of Tanzania Mining Act 1998; The United Republic of
Tanzania Mining Regulation 1999; The Industrial and Consumer Chemicals (Management and Control) Act 2003; The
Employment and Labor Relations Act 2004 and The National Environmental Management Bill (currently before
Parliament).
Safety: An annual NOSA audit was conducted at Geita in June 2004, covering all areas of health, safety and
environment. The site retained its four-star rating, achieving an increased percentage score of 83.4 percent. The
development and training of safety representatives remains a priority.
Health: Malaria remains a major threat.
Environment: The Geita mine is ISO14001 certified. At Geita, the mine’s rehabilitation program was expanded to
match the growth in the waste rock storage facilities, to plant 120,000 tree seedlings and rehabilitate 90 hectares of
land. Tree seedlings were sourced from the local nurseries, each supplying 40,000 trees. This has given local
species an economic value over and above that of charcoal and timber, promoting conservation and creating a viable
economic activity for host communities.
Community and social development: When the Geita mine was granted its mining license, artisinal miners and
their local communities were affected. In 2001, the Nyakabale Agro Project was established to educate and assist
members of the local communities with alternative livelihood skills, primarily in agriculture. The project has been very
successful and these former miners and the communities sell agricultural products to various markets, including the
mine’s canteens.
United States of America
Laws, regulations and standards: Mine safety and health is administered via the Mine Safety and Health
Administration (“MSHA”), under a program, separate of safety and health requirements, that are applicable to other
industries in the United States as addressed under Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
Safety: At the CC&V mine, the Dupont STOP for Supervisors and Employees programs continue to yield significant
improvements in reported injuries and equipment damage incidents. The STOP programs promote safety
observations and positive remedial measures for observed unsafe acts and conditions on all levels of the workforce.
CC&V went the entire calendar year of 2004 without incurring a lost time injury. An insurance underwriters risk
assessment was performed in 2004 by International Mining Insurance Limited (“IMIU”) wherein CC&V attained a risk
management score of 79 percent, which betters the world average of 73 percent as observed by IMIU.
Health: CC&V continued throughout 2004 with no major health issues to manage.
state regulatory authorities during 2004 and were in substantial compliance with permit requirements with the possible
exception of a water quality issue at the CC&V operation. CC&V completed construction of Phase 4C of the valley
leach facility in a timely and cost effective manner. All construction-related activities were carried out in compliance
with the approvals obtained from various governmental agencies in 2000, to expand the Cresson Project operations.
In Nevada, final rehabilitation activities continued at the Big Springs mine and mill with the necessary financial
assurances being posted with the State of Nevada. The final rehabilitation activities that have been undertaken have
progressed to a stage that release of a majority of the posted financial assurance will be pursued in 2005.
Anti-mining activist groups continue to pursue anti-mining legislation in the State of Colorado that would eliminate the
use of cyanide heap leaching technologies associated with gold and silver surface mining. There have been previous
unsuccessful attempts to change the legislation by activists, and no bill has yet been introduced in 2005, with the
legislative session ending on May 11, 2005
Both the Denver office and the CC&V mine received Pollution Prevention awards in February 2004.
Community and social development: In the USA, AngloGold Ashanti’s operations make a positive contribution to
the communities in which they operate, by supporting projects with potential social, economic or environmental
benefits. Some examples of such projects include continued support towards the construction of a regional medical
center in a community near CC&V, financial assistance for the restoration of the City Hall in another community near
CC&V, and voluntary rehabilitation of an abandoned mine site in conjunction with the State of Colorado. The region
continues to run one of the most successful employee volunteering programs in the group, with employees donating
some 2,500 hours to the community during the year.
Head office structure and operations
AngloGold Ashanti’s operations are organized on a country basis, and are controlled from its Johannesburg office.
Management of AngloGold Ashanti is entrusted to the executive committee, comprising the five executive directors and three
executive officers. This executive committee is supported by the executive officers. See "Item 6.: Directors, senior
management and employees". Day-to-day management of the operations vests with executive teams based in South Africa
(Johannesburg), United States (Denver), Brazil (Nova Lima), Ghana (Accra) and Australia (Perth).
Corporate activities
Activities provided in the corporate area fall into three categories. First, support is provided to the executive officers in
managing AngloGold Ashanti as a whole. Second, certain activities are managed centrally, including strategic and business
planning, marketing, corporate finance, treasury, exploration, technology and innovation, corporate secretarial and corporate
affairs. Third, certain specialized services are directed from the center although they are managed by operations. These
include mining, engineering, metallurgy, mineral resource management, safety and health, the environment and human
resources.
AngloGold Ashanti has investments in numerous principal subsidiaries and joint venture interests, see "Item 19.: Exhibits" for
details.
4D.Property, plant and equipment
For a discussion on AngloGold Ashanti’s mining properties, plant and equipment, see “Item 4B.: Business Overview”.
Ashanti for the years ended and as at December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 which are included under Item 18 of this annual
report.
Overview
For the year ended December 31, 2004, AngloGold Ashanti produced approximately 6.05 million ounces (including joint
ventures) of gold. Headquartered in Johannesburg, South Africa, AngloGold Ashanti has a global presence with 22 operations
comprising open-pit and underground mines and surface metallurgical plants in ten countries (Argentina, Australia, Brazil,
Ghana, Guinea, Mali, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania and the United States of America) and which are supported by
extensive, yet focused, exploration activities. As at December 31, 2004, AngloGold Ashanti had Proven and Probable Ore
Reserves of approximately 78.9 million ounces (including joint ventures) on an attributable basis.
AngloGold Ashanti’s main product is gold. An insignificant portion of its revenue is derived from the sales of silver, uranium
oxide and sulphuric acid. AngloGold Ashanti sells its products on world markets.
AngloGold Ashanti’s world-wide operations, divided into countries are: South Africa (which comprises eight operations),
Argentina (which encompasses one operation), Australia (which encompasses one operation), Brazil (which encompasses two
operations), Ghana (which encompasses three operations), Guinea (which encompasses one operation), Mali (which
encompasses three operations), Namibia (which encompasses one operation), Tanzania (which encompasses one operation)
and the United States of America (which encompasses one operation). The operation in Zimbabwe acquired in April 2004 as
part of the AngloGold Ashanti Business Combination, was sold effective September 1, 2004. For more information on
AngloGold Ashanti’s business and operations, see “Item 4B.: Business overview — Products, operations and geographical
locations”.
Restatement of financial statements
The financial statements contained herein for the two fiscal years ended December 31, 2003 and other financial information
contained herein for the four fiscal years ended December 31, 2003 have been restated to correct AngloGold Ashanti’s
historical accounting practices for certain joint venture arrangements. Historically, interests in certain incorporated mining joint
ventures in which AngloGold Ashanti has joint control were reported using the proportionate consolidation method. This
accounting treatment represents a departure from US GAAP which requires the equity method of accounting for such joint
venture arrangements. These joint venture arrangements consist of operating entities situated in Mali (the Sadiola, Yatela and
Morila Joint Ventures) and Tanzania (the Geita Joint Venture), of which the significant financial operating policies are, by
contractual arrangement, jointly controlled.
As a result, AngloGold Ashanti has restated the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003, and the consolidated
statements of income and consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 included in
this Annual Report on Form 20-F as described in note 2 to the consolidated financial statements and other financial information
contained herein for the four fiscal years ended December 31, 2003. The restatement corrects the company’s historical
accounting for interests in mining joint ventures and has no impact on net income or total stockholders’ equity.
5A. Operating results
Introduction
AngloGold Ashanti’s revenues are derived primarily from the sale of gold produced at its mines. An insignificant portion of its
revenue is derived from the sales of silver, uranium oxide and sulphuric acid. As a result, AngloGold Ashanti’s operating
results are directly related to the price of gold which can fluctuate widely and are affected by numerous factors beyond its
control, including industrial and jewellery demand, expectations with respect to the rate of inflation, the strength of the US dollar
(the currency in which the price of gold is generally quoted) and of other currencies, interest rates, actual or expected gold
sales by central banks and the IMF, forward sales by producers, global or regional political or economic events, and production
and cost levels in major gold-producing regions such as South Africa. In addition, the price of gold sometimes is subject to
rapid short-term changes because of speculative activit ies.
and demand affect the prices of other commodities. The supply of gold consists of a combination of new production from
mining and existing stocks of bullion and fabricated gold held by governments, public and private financial institutions, industrial
organizations and private individuals.
As the amounts produced in any single year constitute a very small portion of the total potential supply of gold, normal
variations in current production do not necessarily have a significant impact on the supply of gold or on its price. If revenue
from gold sales falls for a substantial period below AngloGold Ashanti’s cost of production at its operations, AngloGold Ashanti
could determine that it is not economically feasible to continue commercial production at any or all of its operations or to
continue the development of some or all of its projects.
On July 7, 2005, the afternoon fixing price for gold on the London Bullion Market was $425.20 per ounce.
AngloGold Ashanti’s costs and expenses consist primarily of production costs, royalties and depreciation, depletion and
amortization. Production costs are incurred on labor, consumable stores which include explosives, timber, other consumables
and utilities incurred in the production of gold. Labor is the largest component of production costs as AngloGold Ashanti’s
mining operations consist mainly of a combination of the use of both deep level underground mining methods as well as open-
pit operations, both of which are labor intensive.
With operations in several countries on several continents, AngloGold Ashanti is exposed to a number of factors that could
impact on its profitability, including exchange rate fluctuations, inflation and other risks relating to these specific countries.
These factors are inherent in conducting mining operations on a global basis, and AngloGold Ashanti applies measures, such
as hedging instruments, intended to reduce its exposure to these factors.
In conducting mining operations, AngloGold Ashanti recognizes the inherent risks and uncertainties of the industry, and the
wasting nature of assets. The costs and expenses relating to the production of gold are either expensed or capitalized to
mining assets. Recoverability of capitalized amounts is reviewed on a regular basis.
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations
Currently, the majority of AngloGold Ashanti’s revenues are generated in South Africa, and to a lesser extent in Brazil,
Argentina and Australia, and most of its production costs, therefore, are denominated in local currencies, such as the South
African rand, the Brazilian real, the Argentinean peso and the Australian dollar. In 2004, AngloGold Ashanti derived 75 percent
(68 percent including joint venture arrangements) of its revenues from these countries and incurred 74 percent (68 percent
including joint venture arrangements) of its production costs in these local currencies. In 2004, the weakening of the US dollar
against these local currencies accounted for nearly $28 per ounce, or 52 percent of the total increase in total cash costs per
ounce from 2003. As the price of gold is denominated in US dollars and AngloGold Ashanti realizes the majority of its
revenues in US dollars, devaluation of these local currencies against the US dol lar improves AngloGold Ashanti’s profitability in
the short-term. Mainly as a result of its hedging instruments, a small portion of AngloGold Ashanti’s revenues are denominated
in South African rand and Australian dollar, which partially offsets the effect of the US dollar’s strength or weakness on
AngloGold Ashanti’s profitability. Based upon average rates during the respective years, the rand and the real strengthened by
approximately 15 percent and 5 percent respectively, against the US dollar in 2004 compared to 2003. The Argentinean peso
traded freely against the US dollar from January 1, 2002 and had devalued to 2.9:1 against the US dollar by June 30, 2005.
The Australian dollar, based on the average rates during the respective years, strengthened by 12 percent against the
US dollar in 2004 compared to 2003.
To fund local operations, AngloGold Ashanti holds funds in local currencies. The US dollar value of these currencies may be
affected by exchange rate fluctuations and, as a result, AngloGold Ashanti’s cash and cash equivalents reported in US dollars
could change. At December 31, 2004, approximately 48 percent of AngloGold Ashanti’s cash and cash equivalents were held
in local currencies.
Certain exchange controls are currently in force in South Africa. Although the exchange rate of the rand is primarily market
determined, its value at any time may not be considered a true reflection of the underlying value of the rand while exchange
controls exist. The government has indicated its intention to lift exchange controls over time. When this occurs, rand
exchange rates will be more closely tied to market forces. It is not possible to predict when this will occur or the future value of
the rand. For a detailed discussion of these exchange controls, see “Item 10D.: Exchange controls”.
AngloGold Ashanti’s operations have not been materially adversely affected by inflation in recent years. However, AngloGold
Ashanti is unable to control the prices at which it sells its gold (except to the limited extent that it utilizes commodity
instruments) and it is possible, therefore, that if there is to be significant inflation in South Africa, and to a lesser extent in
Brazil, Argentina and Australia, without a concurrent devaluation of the local currency or an increase in the price of gold, there
could be a material adverse effect upon AngloGold Ashanti’s results and financial condition.
local annual inflation rate, as measured by the South African Producer Price Index (PPI), are set out in the table below:
AngloGold Ashanti has utilized commodity instruments to protect the selling price of some of its anticipated gold production.
Although the use of these instruments may protect a company against low gold prices, it will only do so for a limited period and
only to the extent the hedge book can be sustained. The use of such instruments may also prevent full participation in
subsequent increases in the market price for gold with respect to covered production. During 2003, AngloGold Ashanti took
the decision to lower its mandate for hedging from 50 percent to 30 percent of the next five years of production spread over ten
years. In addition, AngloGold Ashanti in 2004, restructured its hedge book. The effect of this was to increase the proportion of
the company’s anticipated 6.5 million ounces of gold production that is exposed to the spot price to 90 percent in 2005 and
83 percent in 2006 and to improve the value of remaining forward sales c ontracts in future years. For a discussion of
AngloGold Ashanti’s commodity instruments, see “Item 11.: Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk”.
Acquisitions and dispositions
The global gold mining industry has experienced active consolidation and rationalization activities in recent years. Accordingly,
AngloGold Ashanti has been, and expects to continue to be, involved in a number of acquisitions and dispositions as part of
this global trend and to identify value-adding business combination and acquisition opportunities.
In November 2001, AngloGold announced the sale of its Free State operations in South Africa effective January 1, 2002. The
sale closed in April 2002. AngloGold also announced the sale of its Normandy shares in January 2002 after its offer to
purchase all of the outstanding share capital of Normandy Mining Limited in Australia expired without it obtaining control of
Normandy.
During July 2002, AngloGold acquired an additional 46.25 percent interest in the Cerro Vanguardia mine in Argentina doubling
its interest in this operation to 92.5 percent. The transaction was effective from July 1, 2002. With effect from October 1, 2002
AngloGold disposed of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Stone and Allied Industries, to a joint venture of that company’s existing
management and a group of black entrepreneurs.
On May 23, 2003, AngloGold announced that it had signed an agreement to sell its wholly-owned Amapari Project to
Mineração Pedra Branca do Amapari. The effective date of the transaction was May 19, 2003. The Amapari project is located
in the State of Amapá, North Brazil. Since acquiring the property as part of the Minorco transaction, the company had sought
to prove up additional reserve ounces in order to get it to a size and life that would justify the management resources needed
to run it effectively. This was not achieved and AngloGold, on receiving an offer from a purchaser who could constructively
turn this orebody to account, agreed to sell.
On June 6, 2003, AngloGold announced that it had finalized the sale of its 49 percent stake in the Gawler Craton Joint Venture,
including the Tunkillia project located in South Australia, to Helix Resources Limited. Helix’s proposed acquisition of
AngloGold’s rights to the Tarcoola Project, 60 kilometers to the south, was excluded from the final agreement. This resulted in
a restructure of the original agreement terms, as announced on April 8, 2003.
Queenstake Resources USA Inc. effective June 30, 2003. This followed negotiations originally announced on February 27,
2003. Queenstake accepted full closure and reclamation liabilities. The shares acquired by AngloGold in this transaction were
issued by Queenstake Resources Limited, a subsidiary of Queenstake, and represented approximately 9.2 percent of that
company’s issued share capital. AngloGold disposed of its entire interest in Queenstake during November 2003.
On July 8, 2003 AngloGold disposed of its entire investment of 8,348,600 shares held in East African Gold Mines Limited and
in the second half of 2003 AngloGold disposed of 952,481 shares in Randgold Resources Limited.
On September 18, 2003 AngloGold and Gold Fields Limited jointly announced that agreement had been reached on the sale
by Gold Fields Limited of a portion of the Driefontein mining area in South Africa to AngloGold.
paid ordinary shares from Tanami Gold NL in Australia, as consideration for Tanami Gold’s purchase of the Western Tanami
Project. This follows an initial payment of A$0.3 million ($0.2 million) made on November 24, 2003, when the Heads of
Agreement was signed by the companies.
May 16, 2003 was completed with effect from Monday, April 26, 2004, following the confirmation by the High Court in Ghana
on Friday, April 23, 2004, of the scheme of arrangement, in terms of which AngloGold acquired the entire issued share capital
of Ashanti. AngloGold changed its name to AngloGold Ashanti Limited on April 26, 2004, the effective date of the transaction.
For a detailed discussion of the AngloGold Ashanti Business Combination, see “Item 5A.: Operating results – Business
Combination between AngloGold and Ashanti”.
On July 1, 2004, AngloGold Ashanti announced that it had entered into an agreement with Trans-Siberian Gold plc (TSG) for
the acquisition of a 29.9 percent stake in the company through an equity investment of approximately £18 million ($32 million)
in two subscriptions for ordinary shares. The first tranche of ordinary shares of 17.5 percent was acquired during July 2004.
TSG is listed on the London Stock Exchange’s Alternative Investment Market (AIM). This first move into Russia allows
AngloGold Ashanti the opportunity of establishing a meaningful interest in a company with Russian assets and activities,
thereby allowing AngloGold Ashanti to gain exposure to, and familiarity with, the operating and business environment in
Russia, as well as to being able to establish a business within this prospective New Frontier. On December 23, 2004, it was
announced that the second subscription had been delayed to April 15, 2005 while on Apr il 18, 2005, the second subscription
date was extended by a further two weeks to April 29, 2005. On April 28, 2005, the company announced that agreement had
been reached with TSG on revised terms for the second subscription of shares in TSG, and a revised subscription price of
£1.30 per share, compared to £1.494 per share agreed between the parties on June 30, 2004. The revised terms of the
subscription was approved by TSG shareholders on May 27, 2005 and AngloGold Ashanti’s 17.5 percent equity interest in
TSG increased to 29.9 percent on May 31, 2005, the date on which the second subscription was completed.
On August 5, 2004, AngloGold Ashanti announced the sale of its Union Reefs assets to the Burnside Joint Venture, comprising
subsidiaries of Northern Gold NL (50 percent) and Harmony Gold Mining Company Limited (50 percent), for a total
consideration of A$4 million ($2 million). The Burnside Joint Venture is responsible for all future obligations associated with the
assets, including remaining site rehabilitation and reclamation.
In 2004, Queenstake approached the Jerritt Canyon Joint Venture partners, AngloGold and Meridian Gold, about the possibility
of monetizing all or at least a majority of the $6 million in deferred payments and $4 million in future royalties, payable in the
concluded sale of AngloGold’s interest in the Jerritt Canyon Joint Venture to Queenstake Resources USA Inc., effective
June 30, 2003. Based on an agreement reached between the parties, AngloGold Ashanti was paid on August 25, 2004
approximately $7 million for its portion of the deferred payments and future royalties, thereby monetizing all outstanding
obligations, except for a minor potential royalty interest that AngloGold Ashanti retained.
Ashanti Goldfields Zimbabwe Limited to Mwana Africa Holdings (Pty) Limited for a deferred consideration of $2 million. The
sole operating asset of Ashanti Goldfields Zimbabwe Limited is the Freda-Rebecca Gold Mine. The sale was effective on
September 1, 2004.
Agreement was reached to sell AngloGold Ashanti’s 40 percent equity interest in Tameng Mining and Exploration (Pty) Limited
of South Africa (Tameng) to Mahube Mining (Pty) Limited for a cash consideration of R20 million ($3 million). Tameng owns
certain mineral rights to platinum group metals (PGMs) on the farm Locatie Van M’Phatlele KS 457, on the northern limb of the
Bushveld Complex in the Limpopo Province in South Africa. The sale was effective on September 1, 2004.
explorer Red 5 Limited to subscribe for a 12.3 percent stake in the expanded issued capital of Red 5 for a cash consideration
of A$5 million ($4 million). This placement will be used to fund the exploration activities along strike from current mineral
resources at the Siana Project, and to test the nearby porphyry gold-copper targets in the Surigao region of the Republic of the
Philippines.
On April 29, 2005, AngloGold Ashanti announced the conditional sale of exploration assets in the Laverton area, comprising
the Sickle royalty of $30 per ounce, the Child Harold prospect, various 100 percent AngloGold Ashanti Australia-owned
interests including the Lord Byron and Fish projects as well as its interests in the Jubilee, Black Swan and Jasper Hills Joint
Ventures to Crescent Gold Limited. The sale is dependent upon Crescent Gold Limited meeting a staged payments schedule.
See note 31 to the consolidated financial statements “Subsequent events”. AngloGold Ashanti does not expect that the sale
will have a material impact on its earnings and financial position.
Acquisitions have been accounted for as purchase business combinations under US GAAP. The consolidated financial
statements reflect the operations and financial condition of AngloGold Ashanti, assuming that acquisitions and dispositions
took place on the effective date of these transactions. Therefore, the consolidated financial statements are not necessarily
indicative of AngloGold Ashanti’s financial condition or results of operations for future periods. For a more detailed discussion
of these transactions, see “Item 4A.: History and development of the company”.
Business Combination between AngloGold and Ashanti
On August 4, 2003, AngloGold and Ashanti announced that they had agreed the terms of a recommended Business
Combination. The Business Combination was effective by a scheme of arrangement under Ghanaian law and was completed
on April 26, 2004.
In connection with the Business Combination, AngloGold and the government of Ghana agreed the terms of a Stability
Agreement, approved by the parliament of Ghana, to govern certain aspects of the fiscal and regulatory framework under
which AngloGold Ashanti will operate in Ghana following the implementation of the Business Combination.
Under the Stability Agreement, the government of Ghana retained its special rights (“Golden Share”) under the provisions of
the mining law pertaining to the control of a mining company, in respect of the assets and operations in Ghana.
In terms of the Golden Share, the following requires, and will not be effective without, the written consent of the government of
Ghana as the holder of the Golden Share:
aggregated with any disposal or disposals forming part of, or connected with, the same or a connected transaction,
constitutes a disposal of the whole or a material part of the assets of the Ashanti Group taken as a whole. For this
purpose, a part of the Ashanti Group’s assets will be considered material if either (a) its book value (calculated by
reference to the then latest audited consolidated accounts), or the total consideration to be received on its disposal, is
not less than 25 percent of the book value of the net assets of the Ashanti Group or (b) the average profits attributable to
it represent at least 25 percent of the average profits of the Ashanti Group for the last three years for which audited
accounts are available (before deducting all charges, except taxation and extraordinary items).
The government of Ghana has also agreed that Ashanti's Ghanaian operations will not be adversely affected by any new
enactments or orders or by changes to the level of payments of any customs or other duties relating to mining operations,
taxes, fees and other fiscal imports or laws relating to exchange control, transfer of capital and dividend remittance for a
period of 15 years after the completion of the Business Combination. In consideration of these agreements and undertakings,
AngloGold agreed to issue to the government of Ghana 2,658,000 new AngloGold ordinary shares and to pay to the
government of Ghana $5 million in cash, promptly after the implementation of the Business Combination. AngloGold also
agreed to pay to the government of Ghana, on the date of the completion of the Business Combination, an additional
$5 million in cash towards the transaction costs incurred by the government of Ghana in its role as regulator of Ashanti.
shares under the Stability Agreement to the government of Ghana. On June 29, 2004, AngloGold issued a total of
75,731 ordinary shares to former Ashanti warrant holders pursuant to the Business Combination.
The market value of the shares issued for Ashanti was approximately $1,544 million, net of share issue expenses of
$3 million, based on the average quoted value of the shares of $37.62 two days before and after October 15, 2003, the date
the terms of the transaction were announced. The market value of the issued shares, together with the cash consideration
paid to the government of Ghana as part of the Stability Agreement, cash consideration paid for outstanding options over
Ashanti ordinary shares and transaction costs and funding of $227 million, gave rise to a total purchase price of approximately
$1,771 million.
AngloGold Ashanti has performed a preliminary purchase price allocation based on independent appraisals and valuations.
The transaction was accounted for as a purchase business combination under US GAAP whereby identifiable assets acquired
and liabilities assumed were recorded at their fair market values as of the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase
price over such fair value was recorded as goodwill and as such, the acquisition resulted in goodwill of $182 million being
recorded, relating mainly to the extended life of AngloGold Ashanti by the Obuasi project in Ghana and enlarged negotiation
base and presence in Africa by Ashanti operations. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS142, goodwill was assigned to
specific reporting units. The company’s reporting units are generally consistent with the operating mines underlying the
segments identified in note 26 to the consolidated financial statements “Segment and geographical information”. Goodwill
related to the acquisition is non-deductible for tax purposes.
The combination of AngloGold and Ashanti was designed to combine the two companies into a long-life, low-cost, high-
margin investment opportunity, bringing together the best that both had to offer, by way of ore bodies, capital and human
resources.
In valuing the acquired mineral rights and reserves, AngloGold Ashanti has considered various aspects of historical, spot and
forward prices of gold. AngloGold Ashanti does not believe that the gold price over the last few years is a strong or sole
indicator of future gold prices. In valuing the mineral rights and reserves acquired, AngloGold Ashanti estimated future gold
prices for the next ten years based on the forward gold price curve at April 26, 2004 having established that this was the best
indicator, for periods thereafter the estimated gold price has been based on the ten year forward gold price derived from the
forward curve adjusted upward by 2.25 percent per year for the anticipated life of the mineral rights and reserves acquired.
As a result of this approach, AngloGold Ashanti has utilized a range of gold prices in estimating the value of the acquired
mineral rights and reserves, the low end of the estimated price received range is nominal $402 per ounce in 2005 a nd the
high end of the estimated price received range is nominal $999 per ounce in 2039 with an overall average estimated received
price of $673 per ounce in nominal terms. In addition, costs for the first six years have been estimated based on operational
requirements adjusted by inflation, and escalated by 2.25 percent per year for periods thereafter. Future cash flows have
been discounted using compound pre-tax rates adjusted for country and other risks, on a mine by mine basis. In particular,
these rates vary between 6.5 – 8.5 percent for Ghana, 9.75 – 11.75 percent for Guinea, and 6.25 – 8.25 percent for Tanzania.
Due to the size and nature of the acquisition and the geographical spread and remote locations of some of the properties
acquired and the associated assets, AngloGold Ashanti is in the process of finalizing the purchase price allocation of fixed
assets. However, the final purchase price allocation is not expected to vary significantly from the preliminary allocation.
The operations and financial condition of the companies and assets acquired are included in the financial statements from
April 26, 2004, the effective date of the Business Combination.
For a detailed discussion of AngloGold’s Business Combination with Ashanti, including a description of the contractual
arrangements in connection with the Business Combination and an overview of Ashanti’s business, see “Item 4A.: History and
development of the company–Ashanti Goldfields Company Limited and–Business Combination between AngloGold and
Ashanti”.
Projects and growth opportunities
In addition to continuously monitoring and evaluating prospective acquisitions including the Business Combination, AngloGold
Ashanti’s management has identified a number of medium- to long-term organic growth opportunities for the company. For a
discussion of these projects and opportunities, see “Item 5D.: Trend information – Growth opportunities”.
AngloGold Ashanti is a company domiciled in South Africa, with a number of operations in South Africa. As a result, AngloGold
Ashanti is subject to various economic, fiscal, monetary and political factors that affect South African companies generally.
South African companies are subject to exchange control regulations. Governmental officials have from time to time stated
their intentions to lift South Africa’s exchange control regulations when economic conditions permit such action. From 1998,
certain aspects of exchange controls for financial institutions and individuals have been incrementally relaxed. It is, however,
impossible to predict when the South African government will remove exchange controls in their entirety. South African
companies remain subject to restrictions on their ability to export and deploy capital outside of the Southern African Common
Monetary Area, unless dispensation has been granted by the South African Reserve Bank. For a detailed discussion of
exchange controls, see “Item 10D.: Exchange controls”.
In October 2002, the President of South Africa assented to the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act, Act 28 of
2002 (MPRDA), which was passed by the parliament of South Africa in June 2002 . On May 1, 2004, the MPRDA came into
effect and operation. The MPRDA vests custodianship of South Africa’s mineral rights in the State. The State issues
prospecting rights or mining rights to applicants. The former common law prospecting, mining and mineral rights are now
known as old order rights and the transitional arrangements provided in the MPRDA give holders of such old order rights the
opportunity to convert their old order rights into new order rights. Applicants have five years from May 1, 2004, in which to
apply to convert old order mining rights into new order mining rights. The South Africa government has announced that it is
giving consideration to new legislation, in terms of which the new rights will be subject to a State royalty. The extent and basis
of that royalty is unknown at present. The draft Mineral and Petroleum Royalty Bill, 2003, was released in March 2003 for
comment and proposed a royalty payment of three percent of gross revenue per annum, payable quarterly, in the case of gold.
Had the proposal become law, royalty payments would have commenced upon the conversion and granting of a new mining
right. The introduction of the proposed royalty would, all else being equal, have an adverse impact upon AngloGold Ashanti’s
profitability, as currently no royalty is payable to the State. However, the Finance Minister announced also that due to the new
regulatory system for the mining rights in terms of the MPRDA and accompanying royalty dispensation under the draft Mineral
and Petroleum Royalty Bill, it has become imperative to holistically reassess the current fiscal regime as applicable to the
mining and petroleum industries in South Africa, including tax, depreciation, rate differentiation for mining sectors, all owable
deductions and exemptions from secondary tax on companies in terms of South Africa’s income tax laws. Also due for review
is the gold mining tax formula, which provides income tax exemption and relief from secondary tax on companies for gold
mines, despite the existence of profit. The impact of these proposed reviews is unknown at this stage but may have an adverse
effect on AngloGold Ashanti’s financial condition or results of operations. For a detailed discussion of the MPRDA see
“Item 4B.: Business Overview – Rights to mine and titles to properties – Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act”.
Gold market in 2004
In 2004, the spot price of gold opened at $415 per ounce in January and closed at $435 per ounce in December 2004, an
increase of 5 percent, compared with $346 per ounce in January 2003 and $415 per ounce in December 2003. The average
spot price of gold was $409 per ounce during 2004, $46 per ounce, or 13 percent, higher than $363 per ounce, the average
spot price of gold in 2003. During 2004, the highest spot price of gold was $457 per ounce compared to a high of $417 per
ounce for 2003. The lowest spot price of gold was $371 per ounce during 2004, 16 percent higher than $319 per ounce, the
lowest spot price of gold for 2003.
The driving influence on investor sentiment was the weakening dollar, particularly against the euro, but also against the
Japanese yen. This has been the case also for the past three and a half years and the correlation between the rising dollar
spot price of gold and the weakening dollar against the euro reached 97 percent over the three months to December 2004.
While this does not mean that other factors do not influence the gold market and the price of gold from time to time, it does
underline the primary influence of the health of the US currency on the gold price in the current market cycle.
In this respect, the gold market differs from the parallel cycle of rising base metal and commodity prices, which has also been
influenced to some extent by investor buying on the back of a weakening US currency. However, prices of industrial metals are
being driven mainly by Chinese demand at present. The correlation between the gold price and the weak dollar is an important
one for the year ahead.
investors and speculators in gold on the New York Comex has been supplemented by the launch in the USA of the gold
exchange-traded fund, the streetTRACKS Gold Shares. The fund was created by the World Gold Council in partnership with
State Street Global Markets and by early 2005 this fund had purchased on behalf of its investors over 140 tons of physical gold
in the market. This level of investment is equal to over 25 percent of the net long position in gold on the New York Comex. On
the Comex itself, during the year the total open position in gold reached a record high of over 22 million ounces, or 685 tons.
The net long position remained consistently strong throughout the final quarter of 2004, although it failed to reach the record
high levels seen in early April 2004.
Comparison of operating performance in 2004, 2003 and 2002
The following table presents operating data for the AngloGold Ashanti group for the three year period ended December 31,
2004:
For the year ended December 31, 2004, AngloGold Ashanti’s total gold production increased by 436,000 ounces, or 8 percent,
to 6.05 million ounces from 5.62 million ounces produced in 2003. Gold production from the Geita mine in Tanzania increased
from 331,000 ounces in 2003 to 570,000 ounces in 2004 mainly due to the impact of the additional 50 percent interest acquired
in the mine, as part of the completed AngloGold Ashanti Business Combination during April 2004, on production of 2004 when
compared with 2003. Similarly, former Ashanti operations acquired as part of the completed AngloGold Ashanti Business
Combination situated in Ghana, Guinea and Zimbabwe contributed 577,000 ounces of gold produced in 2004. Marginal
increases in gold production were recorded from operations located in Argentina and Brazil where gold production rose from
209,000 ounces and 323,000 ounces, respectively, in 2003 to 211,000 ounces and 334,000 ounces, re spectively, in 2004.
Gold production from operations situated in South Africa decreased by 6 percent from 3,281,000 ounces produced in 2003 to
3,079,000 ounces in 2004 mainly due to both lower mining volumes and grade. Gold production from operations situated in the
USA decreased from 390,000 ounces produced in 2003 to 329,000 ounces in 2004 mainly due to the impact of the sale of the
Jerritt Canyon Joint Venture of North America effective June 30, 2003 on production of 2004. The Australian operations
produced 410,000 ounces of gold during 2004, compared with 432,000 ounces in 2003, as a result of the impact on
2004 production of the closure of Union Reefs mine in October 2003. Gold production in Mali decreased by 18 percent from
577,000 ounces in 2003 to 475,000 ounces in 2004, mainly as a result of lower grade mining blocks encountered on the
periphery of the pit at Morila. Navachab, the Namibian operation, produced 67,000 ounces of gold in 2004 compared with
73,000 ounc es in 2003, mainly as a result of milled tonnages and recovered grade which dropped in the first half of 2004 as no
ore was mined (only stockpiles were treated), while the operation made the transition to owner-mining.
For the year ended December 31, 2003, AngloGold Ashanti's total gold production decreased by 323,000 ounces or 5 percent,
to 5.62 million ounces from 5.94 million ounces produced in 2002. Gold production from operations located in South Africa
decreased by 4 percent from 3,412,000 ounces produced in 2002 to 3,281,000 ounces in 2003. This was attributable to lower
stoping widths, lower reef development, lower vamping and lower grades at Great Noligwa, lower volumes at Savuka, and at
Ergo, a dwindling reserve tonnage base. Gold production in Mali decreased by 19 percent from 710,000 ounces in 2002 to
577,000 ounces in 2003, mainly due to the reduction in gold grade primarily at Morila.
due to a 15 percent increase in tonnage throughput as a result of the successful implementation of the plant expansion project.
Gold production in the USA decreased by 16 percent from 462,000 ounces in 2002 to 390,000 ounces in 2003, primarily due to
the disposal of AngloGold's 70 percent interest in the Jerritt Canyon Joint Venture with effect from June 30, 2003. Production
at Cripple Creek & Victor increased by 58,000 ounces in 2003, due to additional product from expanded processing facilities,
as a result of the completion of the expansion project at the Cresson Mine in the third quarter of 2002. Argentina’s production
increased from 179,000 ounces in 2002 to 209,000 ounces in 2003, due to the additional 46.25 percent interest acquired by
AngloGold in Cerro Vanguardia i n July 2002. Gold production from operations situated in Brazil increased from
299,000 ounces in 2002 to 323,000 ounces in 2003, mainly due to increased production from the Cuiabá mine, at AngloGold
Ashanti Mineração (formerly Morro Velho). The Australian operations produced 432,000 ounces of gold during 2003,
compared with 502,000 ounces in 2002, as a result of the closure of Union Reefs and lower production at Sunrise Dam due to
lower grades. Namibia’s gold production decreased from 85,000 ounces in 2002 to 73,000 ounces in 2003.
A more detailed review of gold production at each of AngloGold Ashanti’s operations is provided under “Item 4B.: Business
overview”.
2004. The impact of the reassessment is that costs are expensed over a longer period than was previously estimated. This
has been accounted for prospectively as a change in estimate.
The effect of this change in estimate on the results for 2004 is as follows:
Convertible Bonds as their effects are anti-dilutive for this period. See note 8 and note 16 to the consolidated financial statements “Earnings per
common share” and “Long-term debt”.
cash costs of $229 per ounce recorded in 2003. This change was mainly due to substantially higher cash costs for the South
African, Australian, Malian and Namibian operations in 2004, which increased by 15 percent, 12 percent, 34 percent and
27 percent respectively, when compared to 2003. The increase in total cash costs at the South African operations was mainly
due to the strengthening of the South African rand relative to the US dollar (based on the average exchange rates of the rand
against the US dollar of R6.44 and R7.55 during the year ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively) being offset by
the impact of the change in estimate of on-reef Ore Reserve development expenditure during 2004. The Australian operations
recorded higher cash costs in 2004, mainly due to the stre ngthening of the Australian dollar relative to the US dollar (based on
the average exchange rates of the Australian dollar against the US dollar of A$1.36 and A$1.54 during the year ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively). Overall, total cash costs for 2004 were increased by nearly $28 per ounce
(relating to US dollar weakness against all local currencies) and reduced by nearly $15 per ounce (due to the change in
estimate of on-reef Ore Reserve development during 2004), when compared to 2003. The operations in Mali and Namibia
recorded higher total cash costs per ounce in 2004 mainly due to increased mining costs and lower grades, when compared
with 2003. Overall, lower ore grade increased total cash costs by nearly $6 per ounce in 2004 when compared to 2003. Former
Ashanti operations acquired as part of the completed AngloGold Ashanti Business Combination situated in Ghana, Guinea,
Zimbabwe and Tanzania (Geita – 50 percent) increased total cash costs by $9 per ounce in 2004 when compared to 2003.
cash costs of $161 per ounce recorded in 2002. This change was mainly due to a combination of stronger local currencies
against the US dollar in most operating countries and lower ore grade in several of these countries. Stronger currencies
increased total cash costs by $47 per ounce and lower ore grade by a further $17 per ounce. Total cash costs for the South
African, Australian, Malian and Namibian operations increased by 60 percent, 26 percent, 38 percent and 86 percent,
respectively, in 2003, compared to 2002. The increases in total cash costs at the South African and Australian operations were
mainly due to the strengthening of the South African rand and the Australian dollar against the US dollar (based on the average
exchange rates of the rand against the US dollar of R7.55 and R10.48 and the Australian dollar against the US dollar of
A$1.54 and A$1.84, during the year ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively). Operations in Mali and Namibia
recorded higher total cash costs in 2003 mainly due to lower recovered grades achieved when compared with 2002.
Total production costs per ounce increased from $288 per ounce to $356 per ounce over 2004 and from $218 per ounce to
$288 per ounce over 2003.
A more detailed review of total cash costs and total production costs at each of AngloGold Ashanti’s operations is provided
under “Item 4B.: Business overview”.
standard and are not US GAAP measures. The Gold Institute is a non-profit international association of miners, refiners,
bullion suppliers and manufacturers of gold products, which has developed a uniform format for reporting total production costs
on a per ounce basis. The standard was first adopted in 1996 and revised in November 1999.
Total cash costs, as defined in the Gold Institute industry standard are production costs as recorded in the statement of
operations, less offsite (i.e. central), general and administrative expenses (including head office costs charged to the mines,
central training expenses, industry association fees, refinery charges and social development costs) and rehabilitation costs,
plus royalties and employee termination costs.
Total cash costs as calculated and reported by AngloGold Ashanti include costs for all mining, processing, administration,
royalties and production taxes, as well as contributions from by-products, but exclusive of depreciation, depletion and
amortization, rehabilitation, employment severance costs, corporate administration costs, capital costs and exploration costs.
Total cash costs per ounce are calculated by dividing attributable total cash costs by attributable ounces of gold produced.
Total cash costs have been calculated on a consistent basis for all periods presented.
Total production costs, as defined in the Gold Institute industry standard, are total cash costs, as calculated using the Gold
Institute industry standard, plus amortization, depreciation and rehabilitation costs.
Total production costs as calculated and reported by AngloGold Ashanti include total cash costs, plus depreciation, depletion
and amortization, employee severance costs and rehabilitation and other non-cash costs. Total production costs per ounce
are calculated by dividing attributable total production costs by attributable ounces of gold produced. Total production costs
have been calculated on a consistent basis for all periods presented.
Total cash costs and total production costs should not be considered by investors in isolation or as alternatives to production
costs, net income/(loss) applicable to common stockholders, income/(loss) before income tax provision, net cash provided by
operating activities or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with US GAAP or as an indicator of
the company’s performance. While the Gold Institute has provided definitions for the calculation of total cash costs and total
production costs, the calculation of total cash costs, total cash costs per ounce, total production costs and total production
costs per ounce may vary significantly among gold mining companies, and by themselves do not necessarily provide a basis
for comparison with other gold mining companies. However, the company believes that total cash costs and total production
costs in total by mine and per ounce by mine are useful indicators to investors and management as they provide:
production costs for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004 is presented below. In addition the
company has also provided below detail of the attributable ounces of gold produced by mine for each of those periods.
(in $ millions, except as otherwise noted)
accounted joint ventures
(in $ millions, except as otherwise noted)
Production costs of equity accounted joint ventures
Rehabilitation costs & other non-cash costs
Inventory movement
Minority interests
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
Minority interests
total production costs and total cash costs.
fluctuations in the currency exchange rate. AngloGold Ashanti reports total cash costs per ounce and total production costs per ounce
calculated to the nearest US dollar amount and gold produced in ounces.
December 2004.
(in $ millions, except as otherwise noted)
ventures
(in $ millions, except as otherwise noted)
Production costs of equity accounted joint ventures
Rehabilitation costs & other non-cash costs
Inventory movement
Minority interests
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
Minority interests
total production costs and total cash costs.
fluctuations in the currency exchange rate. AngloGold Ashanti reports total cash costs per ounce and total production costs per ounce
calculated to the nearest US dollar amount and gold produced in ounces.
(in $ millions, except as otherwise noted)
ventures
(in $ millions, except as otherwise noted)
Production costs of equity accounted joint ventures
Rehabilitation costs & other non-cash costs
Inventory movement
Minority interests
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
Minority interests
total production costs and total cash costs.
fluctuations in the currency exchange rate. AngloGold Ashanti reports total cash costs per ounce and total production costs per ounce
calculated to the nearest US dollar amount and gold produced in ounces.
represents a $220 million, or 61 percent, increase in capital expenditure on a group level. In South Africa, capital expenditure
increased from $242 million spent in 2003 to $333 million in 2004, mainly due to the impact of the strengthening of the South
African rand against the US dollar and the impact of the change in estimate of on-reef Ore Reserve development expenditure
($85 million), during 2004. Capital projects in Ghana and Guinea amounted to $42 million and $57 million, respectively, in
2004, as part of AngloGold Ashanti’s investment strategy following the AngloGold Ashanti Business Combination completed in
April 2004. Capital expenditure in Namibia increased from $2 million spent in 2003 to $21 million in 2004, with the conversion
of Navachab from contractor mining to owner-mining. In Australia, capital expenditure increased from $21 million to $28 million,
mainly as a result of the Sunrise Dam underground feasibility study and trial mining project. Capital expenditure in the USA
decreased from $27 million spent in 2003 to $16 million in 2004 due to the completion of the expansion project at Cripple
Creek & Victor during 2004 and the impact of the sale of the Jerritt Canyon Joint Venture, effective June 30, 2003, on spending
in 2004.
represents a $92 million, or 34 percent, increase in capital expenditure on a group level. In South Africa, capital expenditure
increased from $106 million spent in 2002 to $242 million in 2003, mainly due to the Moab Khotsong and Mponeng shaft
deepening projects, the acquisition of a portion of the Driefontein mining area, known as 1C11, from Gold Fields Limited during
September 2003 and the strengthening of the South African rand against the US dollar. Capital expenditure in the USA and
Australia, decreased from $74 million and $31 million, respectively, spent in 2002 to $27 million and $21 million, respectively, in
2003. The decrease in the USA was mainly due to the completion of the Cresson Mine expansion at Cripple Creek & Victor in
the third quarter of 2002 and Australia recorded lower capital expenditure in 2003 (mainly at Sunrise Dam).
overview”.
business activity, but manages its business on the basis of different geographic segments. In 2004, AngloGold Ashanti
changed its presentation of segment information from a regional basis to operating segments by country. Following the change
in the composition of reportable segments and where applicable, AngloGold Ashanti has restated the corresponding items of
segment information for all earlier periods presented. This information is consistent with the information used by AngloGold
Ashanti’s chief operating decision makers in evaluating operating performance of, and making resource allocation decisions
among operations.
69 percent in 2003, mainly as a result of a 6 percent decrease in gold production in 2004 from 2003, as well as the impact of
additional revenues generated arising from the Business Combination with Ashanti. Former Ashanti operations acquired as
part of the completed AngloGold Ashanti Business Combination in Ghana, Guinea and Zimbabwe accounted for 9 percent,
2 percent and nil percent, respectively, of AngloGold Ashanti’s total revenue in 2004. Similarly, Tanzania contributed 9 percent
of AngloGold Ashanti’s total revenues during 2004 compared to 6 percent in 2003, mainly due to the additional 50 percent
interest acquired in Geita as part of this transaction. Operations in Mali and the USA contributed 8 percent and 5 percent of
AngloGold Ashanti’s total revenues during 2004, compared to 12 percent and 7 percent, respectively, in 2003. This decrease in
Malian and USA revenues as a percentage of total revenues was mainly due to lower gold production during 2004 and the
impact of the sale of the Jerritt Canyon Joint Venture of North America with effect from June 30, 2003 on revenue of 2004.
Other operations, including those situated in Argentina, Australia, Brazil and Namibia and corporate, collectively accounted for
approximately 21 percent of AngloGold Ashanti’s total revenue in 2004, compared to 24 percent in 2003.
65 percent in 2002, mainly as a result of a higher unit price of gold during 2003. Operations in Mali and the USA contributed
12 percent and 7 percent of AngloGold Ashanti’s total revenues during 2003, compared to 15 percent and 10 percent,
respectively, in 2002. This decrease in Malian and USA revenues as a percentage of total revenues was mainly due to lower
gold production during 2003 and the disposal of AngloGold's 70 percent interest in the Jerritt Canyon Joint Venture in North
America with effect from June 30, 2003. Other operations, including those situated in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Namibia and
Tanzania and corporate, collectively accounted for approximately 30 percent of AngloGold Ashanti’s total revenue in 2003,
compared to 31 percent in 2002.
at the end of 2003. In addition, operations in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Mali, Namibia, USA and corporate, collectively
accounted for approximately 27 percent of AngloGold Ashanti’s total assets at December 31, 2004 compared to 40 percent at
the end of the same period in 2003, reflecting the impact of the addition of assets primarily in Ghana and Guinea, arising from
the Business Combination with Ashanti. These assets held in Ghana and Guinea accounted for 22 percent and 3 percent,
respectively, of AngloGold Ashanti’s total assets as at December 31, 2004. Similarly, Tanzanian assets of AngloGold Ashanti
represented 11 percent of AngloGold Ashanti’s total assets at December 31, 2004 while at the end of the same period in 2003
this share was 3 percent, main ly due to the additional 50 percent interest acquired in Geita as part of this transaction.
at the end of 2002. The increase in the value of the South African assets as a percentage of total assets was mainly due to the
strengthening of the South African rand relative to the US dollar in 2003 by 22 percent (based on the exchange rates of R8.58
and R6.67 per US dollar on January 1, 2003 and December 31, 2003, respectively). Assets in the USA accounted for
8 percent of total assets at December 31, 2003 compared with 10 percent at December 31, 2002. The decrease in the value of
USA assets relative to the total assets was largely due to the disposal of AngloGold's 70 percent interest in the Jerritt Canyon
Joint Venture with effect from June 30, 2003. Other operations, including those in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Mali, Namibia
and Tanzania and corporate, collectively accounted for approximately 35 percent of AngloGold Ashanti’s total assets at
December 31, 2003 compared to 40 percent at the end of the same period in 2002.
2004, representing a 28 percent increase over the period. This increase was primarily due to the increase in the spot price of
gold in 2004 as well as the contribution to revenue during 2004, from operations acquired during April 2004 as part of the
completed AngloGold Ashanti Business Combination. The average spot price of gold was $409 per ounce during 2004,
$46 per ounce, or 13 percent, higher than $363 per ounce, the average spot price of gold in 2003. The majority of product
sales consisted of US dollar-denominated gold sales. Total revenues from the South African operations increased by
$29 million to $1,230 million from $1,201 million realized in 2003, a 2 percent increase, mainly as a result of the higher gold
price. The increase in revenues was partly offset by reduced gold p roduction at the South African operations (6 percent lower
in 2004 compared with 2003).
AngloGold Ashanti Business Combination amounted to $257 million in 2004. Tanzania recorded total revenues of $166 million
in 2004, as a result of the additional 50 percent interest acquired in Geita as part of the AngloGold Ashanti Business
Combination.
34 percent increase. In South Africa, production costs increased by $99 million to $884 million in 2004 from $785 million in
2003 primarily due to the strengthening of the South African rand relative to the US dollar. About 62 percent of AngloGold
Ashanti’s production costs were denominated in South African rands in 2004. Production costs recorded by operations situated
in Ghana, Guinea and Zimbabwe acquired since April 2004 as part of the AngloGold Ashanti Business Combination amounted
to $189 million in 2004. As a result of the additional 50 percent interest acquired in Geita as part of the AngloGold Ashanti
Business Combination, Tanzania recorded production costs of $109 million in 2004.
around the operations in the countries in which AngloGold Ashanti has operations namely, Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Ghana,
Guinea, Tanzania, Mali, Namibia, South Africa and the USA. In addition, exploration activities were pursued in areas in the
Democratic Republic of Congo, Colombia, Peru, Alaska, China, Mongolia and Russia. For a discussion of AngloGold Ashanti’s
exploration activities in 2004, see “Item 4B.: Business overview – Global exploration”.
work generated by development activities. For a detailed discussion of related party transactions, see “Item 5B.: Liquidity and
capital resources – Related party transactions”.
with the AngloGold Ashanti launch, integration activities and the strengthening of the South African rand relative to the
US dollar. The incorporation of the former Ashanti corporate offices in total amounted to $10 million.
Argentina, Tanzania and the USA amounting to $4 million, $8 million, $5 million and $3 million, respectively, in 2004 compared
with $3 million, $6 million, $nil million and $2 million, respectively, in 2003. Royalties paid in Ghana and Guinea amounted to
$7 million in 2004. Australian royalties are payable to the government as specified in the relevant legislation in each State or
Territory based on ounces produced. In Argentina, royalties are payable to Fomicruz, a State owned company in the Santa
Cruz Province, being the minority shareholder of the Cerro Vanguardia operation calculated as a percentage of revenues. In
Tanzania, royalties are payable to the Tanzanian (for Geita) government calculated as a percentage of revenues. In the USA,
royalties are payable to a small numbe r of private claim holders based on ounces produced and percentage ownership of the
specific claim being mined. In Ghana, royalties are payable to the government at a fixed rate of 3 percent per annum based on
revenue, as agreed to under the Stability Agreement entered into with AngloGold as part of the AngloGold Ashanti Business
Combination. In Guinea, royalties are paid to the government calculated as a percentage of revenues.
(2003: 55 percent) of these costs were spent through the World Gold Council (WGC). For a detailed discussion on market
development see “Item 4B.: Business overview – Gold market development”.
compared to $247 million recorded in 2003. In South Africa, depreciation, depletion and amortization expense increased from
$111 million in 2003 to $192 million in 2004, mainly due to AngloGold Ashanti’s reassessment of the useful life of on-reef Ore
Reserve development expenditure with effect from January 1, 2004 and amortization charges included for the full year, relating
to the acquisition of a portion of the Driefontein mining area from Gold Fields Limited during September 2003. Depreciation,
depletion and amortization expense from operations situated in Ghana, Guinea and Zimbabwe acquired since April 2004 as
part of the AngloGold Ashanti Business Combination amounted to $81 million in 2004. Tanzania recorded depreciation,
depletion and amortization expense of $42 million in 2004, mainly as a result of the additional 50 percent interest acquired in
Geita as part of the AngloGold Ashanti Business Combination. In the USA, depreciation, depletion and amortization expense
decreased from $47 million in 2003 to $40 million in 2004, mainly due to the impact of the disposal of AngloGold’s 70 percent
interest in the Jerritt Canyon Joint Venture with effect from June 30, 2003.
GoldAvenue and mining assets and mineral rights in Australia. An impairment of assets of $78 million was recorded in 2003
relating mainly to the Savuka operations in South Africa, mining equipment in Brazil and the abandonment of exploration
activities in the Australian region.
expense from 2003 was mainly due to finance charges paid on the senior unsecured bonds issued in August 2003 (the
corporate bond) and finance charges on the issuance of the $1,000,000,000 2.375 percent convertible bonds in
February 2004. All of AngloGold Ashanti’s debt (exclusive of the rand denominated corporate bond) was denominated in US
dollars in 2004.
“Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (ARO’s)”, with effect from January 1, 2003. Accretion relates to the unwinding of
discounted future reclamation obligations to present values and increases the reclamation obligations to its future estimated
payout.
retrenchments in the South African region reflecting mainly rationalization of operations at Great Noligwa and TauTona and at
Savuka and Ergo which are both nearing the end of their lives.
Gold Mine and Union Reefs mine in Australia and various mineral rights and exploration properties in South America. The profit
on sale of assets of $55 million recorded in 2003 related to the sale by AngloGold of its 70 percent interest in the Jerritt Canyon
Joint Venture and Queenstake investment in North America, its wholly owned Amapari Project in North Brazil and shares held
in East African Gold Mines Limited and Randgold Resources Limited.
the use of commodity instruments that are not classified as hedging instruments for financial reporting purposes.
$340 million in 2003.
50 percent interest acquired in Geita as part of the AngloGold Ashanti Business Combination, which resulted in Geita being
accounted for as a subsidiary of AngloGold Ashanti from April 26, 2004.
a net tax benefit of $132 million in 2004. Charges for current tax in 2004 amounted to $63 million compared to $62 million in
2003. Charges for current tax in 2004 included an under provision of $40 million in estimated tax payable. Charges for deferred
tax in 2004 amounted to a net tax benefit of $195 million compared to a net tax charge of $85 million in 2003. Deferred tax
charges in 2004 include a tax benefit of $158 million as a result of a change to the estimated deferred tax rate, mainly in South
Africa, reflecting the impact of the South African mining tax formula to the decrease in the earnings of the operations in that
country. In addition, deferred tax charges in 2004 included tax benefits of $38 million and $nil million related to non-hedge
derivatives and asset impairments , respectively, compared with tax charges of $40 million related to non-hedge derivatives and
tax benefits of $26 million related to asset impairments, respectively, during 2003.
This resulted in a cumulative change in accounting policy effect of $3 million (net of provision for deferred taxation) reflected in
2003.
$97 million in 2004.
17 percent increase over the period. This increase was mainly the result of a higher unit price of gold during 2003, as the
average spot price of gold was $363 per ounce, $53 per ounce, or 17 percent, higher than $310 per ounce, the average spot
price in 2002. The increase in revenue was partly offset by a 5 percent decrease in gold production from 2002. The majority of
product sales consisted of US dollar-denominated gold sales. Total revenues from the South African operations increased by
$235 million to $1,201 million from $966 million realized in 2002, a 24 percent increase, mainly as a result of the higher gold
price. The increase in revenues was partly offset by reduced gold production at the South African operations (4 percent lower
in 2003 compared with 2002). Total reven ues from the USA operations decreased by $24 million or 16 percent from
$153 million in 2002 to $129 million in 2003, primarily due to the disposal of AngloGold's 70 percent interest in the Jerritt
Canyon Joint Venture with effect from June 30, 2003. The Argentinean and Brazilian operations recorded total revenues of
$76 million and $151 million, respectively, in 2003, compared to $63 million and $129 million, respectively, in 2002. The
increase in total revenues from Argentina and Brazil over 2002 was mainly due to the impact of the additional 46.25 percent
interest acquired during July 2002 in the Cerro Vanguardia mine in Argentina as well as
was a result of the strengthening of local currencies against the US dollar in most of the countries in which AngloGold Ashanti
operates and lower gold grade ore mined or recovered at certain operations. Production costs in AngloGold Ashanti’s South
African operations, increased by $253 million to $785 million in 2003 from $532 million in 2002, primarily due to the
strengthening of the South African rand relative to the US dollar. About 74 percent of AngloGold Ashanti’s total production
costs were denominated in South African rands in 2003. Production costs at Ergo in the South African operations were
negatively impacted by an increased loss on acid by-products from the lower-than-planned sulphur grades and the impact of
lower production (23 percent). Production costs relating to the USA operations decreased from $91 million in 2002 to
$80 million in 2003, mainly as a result of the disposal of AngloGold's 70 percent interest in the Jerritt Canyon Joint Venture with
effect from June 30, 2003.
countries in which AngloGold Ashanti already had operations, namely in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Namibia, South Africa and
the United States. In addition, exploration was pursued in highly prospective areas in Alaska, Canada and Peru. Exploration
curtailed within Australia, where further exploration expenditure was considered to have reached the point of diminishing
returns.
2002, included $10 million related to the settlement by AngloGold of a claim in respect of an alleged breach of contract. For a
detailed discussion of related party transactions, see “Item 5B.: Liquidity and capital resources – Related party transactions”.
strengthening of the South African rand relative to the US dollar, which negatively impacted on general and administrative
expenses as approximately 86 percent of these costs were South African rand denominated.
Argentina and the USA amounting to $3 million, $6 million and $2 million, respectively, in 2003 compared with $3 million,
$4 million and $2 million, respectively, in 2002. Australian royalties are payable to the government as specified in the relevant
legislation in each State or Territory based on ounces produced. In Argentina, royalties are payable to Fomicruz, a State
owned company in the Santa Cruz Province, being the minority shareholder of the Cerro Vanguardia operation calculated as a
percentage of revenues. In the USA, royalties are payable to a small number of private claim holders based on ounces
produced and percentage ownership of the specific claim being mined.
(2002: 73 percent) of these costs were spent through the World Gold Council (WGC). For a detailed discussion on market
development, see “Item 4B.: Business overview – Gold market development”.
and development, see “Item 4B.: Business overview – Research and development”.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization charges recorded in the South African and Australian operations ($111 million and
$30 million, respectively, in 2003 compared with $111 million and $33 million, respectively, in 2002) were in line with
production. In the USA, depreciation, depletion and amortization expense decreased by 19 percent from $58 million in 2002 to
$47 million in 2003, principally due to the disposal of AngloGold's 70 percent interest in the Jerritt Canyon Joint Venture with
effect from June 30, 2003. The Argentinean operations recorded an increase in depreciation, depletion and amortization
expense during 2003 to $28 million compared to $19 million in 2002. This was mainly due to the full year impact of the
additional 46.25 percent interest acquired during July 200 2 in the Cerro Vanguardia mine.
($59 million), various exploration assets in the Australian region ($9 million), mining equipment in South America ($1 million)
and $9 million relating to investments. The Savuka assets were impaired as a result of the lower rand gold price achieved by
the South African operations during 2003 when compared with 2002. No impairment of assets was recorded in 2002.
2003 included finance charges paid on the senior unsecured bonds issued in August 2003 (the corporate bond), partly offset
by lower prevailing LIBOR rates to which most of AngloGold Ashanti’s debt was pegged. Approximately 99 percent
(2002: 99 percent) of AngloGold Ashanti’s debt (exclusive of the rand denominated corporate bond) was denominated in
US dollars in 2003.
Obligations (ARO’s)”, with effect from January 1, 2003. Accretion relates to the unwinding of discounted future reclamation
obligations to present values and increases the reclamation obligations to its future estimated payout.
retrenchments in the South African region reflecting mainly downsizing at Savuka mine.
interest in the Jerritt Canyon Joint Venture in North America to Queenstake Resources USA Inc. ($10 million), a profit on the
sale of the Queenstake investment held by North America ($3 million), a profit on the sale of shares held in East African Gold
Mines Limited ($25 million), a gain on the sale of shares held in Randgold Resources Limited ($17 million), a profit on sale of a
helicopter at Vaal River ($3 million) and a loss of $3 million on the sale of its wholly owned Amapari Project to Mineração Pedra
Branca do Amapari located in the State of Amapá, North Brazil. The loss on the sale of assets of $11 million recorded in 2002
related to the sale of the investment in Normandy, during January 2002. See note 5 to the consolidated financial statements
“Costs and expenses – (Profit)/loss on sale of assets”.
use of commodity instruments that are not classified as hedging instruments for financial reporting purposes.
income of $356 million in 2002.
net tax charge of $147 million in 2003. Deferred income and mining tax expense includes both charges for current tax and
deferred tax. Charges for current tax decreased from $121 million in 2002 to $62 million in 2003 owing to the reduced earnings
for the year and a lower mining tax formula in South Africa. Charges for deferred tax in 2003 amounted to a net tax charge of
$85 million compared to a net tax benefit of $57 million in 2002. Deferred tax charges in 2003 included tax charges of
$40 million related to non-hedge derivatives and tax benefits of $26 million related to asset impairments compared with tax
benefits related to non-hedge derivatives of $5 million and $nil million related to asset impairments, respectively, during 2002.
(ARO’s)” with effect from January 1, 2003 amounted to $3 million (net of provision for deferred taxation).
recorded in 2002.
The increase in net cash provided by operating activities over 2003 is mainly the result of an increase in AngloGold Ashanti’s
profitability due to higher unit prices of gold during 2004, being offset by higher unit cash costs per ounce when compared with
2003. A reduction in taxation paid over 2003, positively impacted on cash provided by operating activities in 2004.
2003. The decrease in cash outflow from operating working capital items over 2003 is mainly due to working capital acquired
from Ashanti in the AngloGold Ashanti Business Combination.
“Item 5A.: Operating results”.
The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities over 2002 was mainly the result of a decrease in AngloGold
Ashanti’s profitability due to higher unit cash costs per ounce, being offset by higher unit prices of gold during 2003 when
compared with 2002.
The increase in cash outflow from operating working capital items over 2002 was mainly due to the impact of exchange rate
fluctuations in South Africa and Australia relative to the US dollar, as well as inventory build-up at Cripple Creek & Victor.
Operating results”.
2003. This increase in cash outflows was the net result of additions to property, plant and equipment which included capital
expenditure of $571 million, compared to $339 million in 2003, as a result of major capital projects in Ghana and Guinea, the
purchase of a new mining fleet in Namibia and the Sunrise Dam underground feasibility study and trial mining project in
Australia. Investments acquired included a 17.5 percent stake in Trans-Siberian Gold plc at a cost of $16 million and a
12.3 percent interest in Red 5 Limited at a cost of $4 million. AngloGold Ashanti received cash of $10 million related to the
disposal of its interest in the Western Tanami Project and Union Reefs mine in Australia and paid a net cash consideration of
$171 million related to the acquisition of Ashanti’s assets. Cash effects resulting from the restructuring of the AngloGold
Ashanti hedge book amounted to $310 million in 2004.
2002. This increase in cash outflows was the net result of additions to property, plant and equipment which included capital
expenditure of $339 million, compared to $246 million in 2002, as a result of major capital projects, including Moab Khotsong,
the Mponeng deepening project and four projects at TauTona mine including the purchase of the mining area of Gold Fields
Limited's Driefontein mine known as 1C11 during September 2003. The proceeds of $56 million on sale of investments were
the result of the sale of the investment in East African Gold Mines Limited, Randgold Resources Limited and the shares held in
Queenstake Resources USA Inc. The disposal of subsidiaries included the sale of a 70 percent interest in the Jerritt Canyon
Joint Venture, which was sold to Queenstak e Resources USA Inc. effective June 30, 2003. The consideration of $12 million
received for the sale was paid in the form of $1 million in cash and 32 million shares of Queenstake Resources USA Inc.
common stock valued at $5 million and $6 million in deferred payments.
$276 million in 2004. This net increase in cash generated in financing activities was the result of higher borrowings raised,
partly offset by higher borrowings repaid. Repayments comprised normal scheduled loan repayments in terms of loan facilities
of $146 million, the repayment of the $400 million unsecured syndicated loan facility (which was repayable in May 2004)
amounting to $232 million, the repayment of $200 million under the $600 million unsecured syndicated loan facility (repayable
in February 2005), the repayment of $92 million syndicated project finance loans and the repayment of $139 million under a
revolving credit facility acquired as part of the AngloGold Ashanti Business Combination. Proceeds from loans during 2004
included $991 million raised through the issuan ce of $1,000,000,000 2.375 percent convertible bonds in February 2004. The
bonds, due in 2009, are convertible into AngloGold Ashanti American Depositary Shares (ADSs) and are guaranteed by
AngloGold Ashanti. The proceeds, after payment of expenses, were utilized by AngloGold Ashanti to refinance amounts
outstanding under credit facilities, to meet transaction costs in connection with the Business Combination with Ashanti and for
general corporate purposes, including planned capital expenditure.
2004, the loan facility of A$50 million arranged with the Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited, at 0.35 percent
over the Bank Bill Swap Reference Rate on October 14, 2002, and originally repayable by September 2003, was extended to
September 2005. At December 31, 2004, no amount had been drawn under this facility.
of the Ashanti acquisition and 192,800 ordinary shares were issued pursuant to the AngloGold Share Incentive Scheme.
Proceeds from the latter issuance amounted to $3 million in 2004.
(76 US cents or 505 South African cents per share) in 2004. AngloGold Ashanti declares interim dividends at the time of
announcing its interim results and declares and pays final dividends in the following year based on the previous year's results.
$79 million in 2003. This net decrease in cash used in financing activities was the result of lower borrowings repaid, partly
offset by lower borrowings drawn. Repayments comprised normal scheduled payments in terms of loan facilities of
$107 million and the repayment of $30 million under the $400 million unsecured syndicated loan facility (repayable in
May 2004). No further drawings or repayments were made under the $600 million unsecured syndicated loan facility which
AngloGold Ashanti entered into in 2002. In addition, on August 21, 2003, AngloGold Ashanti issued a senior unsecured fixed
rate corporate bond in an aggregate principal amount of R2 billion ($300 million), with semi-annual coupons payable at a rate
of 10.5 percent per annum. The corporate bond will be repayable on August 28, 2008. The corporate bond is listed on the
Bond Exchange of South Africa. During 2003, the loan facility of A$50 million arranged with the Australia and New Zealand
Banking Group Limited, at 0.35 percent over the Bank Bill Swap Reference Rate on October 14, 2002, and originally repayable
by September 2003, was extended to September 2004. At December 31, 2003, A$10 million ($7 million) had been drawn
under this facility.
the AngloGold Share Incentive Scheme and 6,300 ordinary shares were issued in terms of the Acacia Employee Option Plan.
Proceeds from the above issuances amounted to $10 million in 2003.
(133 US cents or 1,050 South African cents per share) in 2003. AngloGold Ashanti declares interim dividends at the time of
announcing its interim results and declares and pays final dividends in the following year based on the previous year's results.
activities is therefore the function of gold produced sold at a specific price. As the market price of gold can fluctuate widely,
this may negatively impact on the profitability of AngloGold Ashanti’s operations and the cash flows generated by these
operations. AngloGold Ashanti uses a number of products, including derivatives to manage gold price and foreign exchange
risks that arise out of the group’s core business activities to limit the impact on the profitability of AngloGold Ashanti’s
operations and generated cash flows.
at December 31, 2003. In accordance with South African Reserve Bank regulations, cash generated by South African
operations is held in rands. At December 31, 2004, approximately 52 percent of AngloGold Ashanti’s cash and cash
equivalents were held in US dollars, 10 percent were held in South African rands, 7 percent were held in Australian dollars and
31 percent were held in other currencies.
short-term debt at December 31, 2004, was:
December 31, 2003. As at December 31, 2004, AngloGold Ashanti had the following attributable borrowings outstanding:
convertible bond is convertible into ADSs up to February 2009 and is US dollar-based);
bond is repayable on August 28, 2008 and is rand-based);
annum; the loan is repayable in February 2005 and is US dollar-based);
the loan is of a short-term nature and has no fixed repayment date and is US dollar-based);
annum; the loan is repayable semi-annually and is US dollar-based);
24 equal monthly installments commencing October 2005 and is US dollar-based); and
is US dollar-based).
per annum, the loans are repayable in monthly installments terminating in November 2009, are US dollar-based and the
equipment financed is used as security for these loans); and
annum, the loan is repayable by June 2005, is US dollar-based and the loan is secured by a fixed and floating charge
over the project assets and a pledge over the shares of the project company).
2.375 percent guaranteed Convertible Bonds due 2009, (the “Convertible Bonds”), convertible into ADSs and guaranteed by
AngloGold Ashanti. Subject to certain restrictions, holders of Convertible Bonds are entitled to convert each Convertible Bond
into one AngloGold Ashanti ADS at the then applicable conversion price, at any time from April 8, 2004 to February 20, 2009,
or, if the Convertible Bonds are called for redemption earlier than February 27, 2009, the seventh business day prior to the
date of early redemption. If the Convertible Bonds have not been converted by February 20, 2009, they will be redeemed at par
on February 27, 2009. AngloGold Holdings plc has the option of calling an early redemption of all the Convertible Bonds
3 years after their issuance, if the price o f the ADSs exceeds 130 percent of the conversion price for more than 20 days during
any period of 30 consecutive trading days. The initial conversion price for the Convertible Bonds is $65.00 per ADS. The
conversion premium to the reference volume weighted average price of the ADSs on the New York stock exchange of
$40.625 on February 19, 2004, when the issue of the Convertible Bonds was announced, was 60 percent. If all holders of
Convertible Bonds exercise the option to convert their Convertible Bonds into ADSs and assuming no adjustments are made to
the initial conversion price, up to 15,384,615 new ADSs will be issued. The conversion ratio is subject to adjustment for
various corporate events, including share splits and capital distributions. The proceeds of the issue, after payment of expenses,
were utilized by AngloGold Ashanti to refinance amounts outstanding under credit facilities, to meet transaction costs in
connection with the Business Combination and for general corporate purposes, including planned capital expenditure.
made up as follows:
operations and other debt facilities, with the $600 million facility which matures in February 2005 to be repaid with the proceeds
of the $700 million three year facility as entered into in January 2005 and, potentially, future debt facilities and debt
instruments.
Group Limited, at 0.35 percent over the Bank Bill Swap Reference Rate. This facility, originally repayable by September 2003,
was extended to September 2005. There was $nil million drawn under this facility as at December 31, 2004 and the undrawn
portion of the facility as at June 30, 2005 was $38 million which is reflected in the table above.
Cerro Vanguardia in 2002, were financed with debt. As a result of the decrease in cash from $479 million as at
December 31, 2003 to $299 million as at December 31, 2004 resulting from operating, investing and financing activities,
AngloGold Ashanti reported total net indebtedness of $1,387 million (net of cash) at December 31, 2004, compared to
$630 million as at December 31, 2003.
replace the existing $600 million facility that matured in February 2005. The facility was used to repay the maturing facility of
$600 million ($265 million drawn as at December 31, 2004) and is available for general corporate purposes. The new facility
reduces the group's cost of borrowing, as the borrowing margin over LIBOR reduced from 70 basis points to 40 basis points.
The facility was arranged with a number of AngloGold Ashanti's relationship banks.
operations.
below:
approximately $148 million and total authorized capital expenditure not yet contracted of approximately $658 million. The
expenditure is expected to be financed from existing cash resources, cash generated by operations and debt facilities.
and development tenements and mining operations in Australia amounting to $16 million.
Venture is equity accounted.
the lands that they mine in accordance with these regulations. AngloGold Ashanti USA has posted rehabilitation bonds
aggregating approximately $49 million with various federal and governmental agencies to cover potential environmental
rehabilitation obligations. AngloGold Ashanti has provided a guarantee for these obligations which would be payable in
the event of AngloGold Ashanti USA not being able to meet their environmental rehabilitation obligations. The
environmental obligations will expire upon completion of such rehabilitation. There are no recourse provisions that would
enable AngloGold Ashanti to recover from third parties any of the amounts paid under the guarantee.
Canyon effective June 30, 2003, AngloGold Ashanti USA has become secondarily liable in the event of a default by
Queenstake Resources USA Inc. in the performance of any of the lessee’s obligations arising under the lease. These
agreements have an approximate term of 3 years and the maximum potential amount of future payments amounts to
$1 million.
credit may be called if Geita Gold Mining Limited fails to perform under the relevant project finance agreement. See
note 16 to the consolidated financial statements – “Long-term debt – Geita Project Finance”. In this event, Geita Gold
Mining Limited would be liable to AngloGold Ashanti. AngloGold Ashanti acquired an additional 50 percent in Geita as
part of the AngloGold Ashanti Business Combination in April 2004.
shipments returned by the third party to AngloGold Ashanti USA, which the bankruptcy trustee is claiming should not have
been returned and final shipments that should not have been paid as the third party had filed for protection under
Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
increased its existing guarantee of 50 percent of the Nufcor International Limited loan facility with RMB Semos
International (Dublin) Limited from $25 million to $40 million. This loan is included in Long-term debt in AngloGold
Ashanti’s consolidated balance sheet as at December 31, 2004.
The claims have arisen due to new legislation that is in conflict with AngloGold Ashanti’s prior mining convention stability
agreements and different interpretations of the legislation. The Malian minister of finance has ruled in favor of Sadiola
and Yatela and the amount of claims has been reduced from $6.5 million to $3.2 million. The Sadiola and Yatela Joint
Ventures are equity accounted.
custom and value added tax was waived. The company will be required to pay $1 million if it fails to comply with the re-
export arrangements agreed with the South African Revenue Service.
Tanzanian Revenue Authority. AngloGold Ashanti is contesting these claims and believes the likelihood of a loss to be
remote.
property in Tanzania, even though ownership is held by a company registered in another country. AngloGold Ashanti
believes the likelihood of this claim succeeding to be remote.
under United States Federal Securities laws in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. The
complaint alleges non-disclosures and misstatements regarding Ashanti Goldfields Company Limited’s hedging position
and hedging program. The plaintiffs contend that the company and the individual defendants’ actions violated Sections
10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated under that Act. Although AngloGold
Ashanti cannot make any assurances regarding the ultimate result of this litigation, it is anticipated that the outcome will
have no material financial effect on the company.
taxes under, the various income tax regimes where it operates. Some of these tax regimes are defined by contractual
agreements with the local government, but others are defined by the general corporate income tax laws of the country.
The company has historically filed, and continues to file, all required income tax returns and to pay the taxes reasonably
determined to be due. The tax rules and regulations in many countries are complex and subject to interpretation. From
time to time the company is subject to a review of its historic income tax filings and in connection with such reviews,
disputes can arise with the taxing authorities over the interpretation or application of certain rules to the company’s
business conducted within the country involved. Management believes such tax c ontingencies have been adequately
provided for, and as assessments are completed, the company will make appropriate adjustments to those estimates
used in determining amounts due.
(contracted and not yet contracted)
derivatives, are used to manage gold price and foreign exchange risks that arise out of the group’s core business activities.
information. These estimates involve uncertainties and cannot be determined with precision. The following table represents
the change in fair value of all derivatives used as a financial instrument:
AngloGold Ashanti Business Combination
value of off-balance sheet derivatives totalling negative $499 million.
2004 (actual changes in the timing and amount of the following variables may differ from the assumed changes below):
Variables
54.45 percent) interest in AngloGold Ashanti.
Boart Longyear Limited – mining services
and engineering
Rand Refinery Limited – gold refinery
ventures
Societe d'Exploitation des Mines d'Or de Sadiola S.A.
are agreed upon, predetermined and stipulated in agreements with related parties. These agreements are the responsibility of
AngloGold Ashanti’s procurement department, which is tasked with ensuring that contractual obligations, as per agreements
concluded, are fulfilled. Renewals and discontinuation of existing contracts, as well as new contracts, are handled by the
procurement department. Contractual and any other commitments are stipulated in the agreements, and expire/cease upon
conclusion/discontinuation of a service/contract.
transaction or proposed transaction by which any director, any other executive officer, any spouse or relative of any of the
foregoing or any relative of such spouse had or was to have direct or indirect material interest. In addition, no such persons
had any indebtedness to AngloGold Ashanti during this period, and as of the date of this report.
accounting policies”. New accounting policies and recent pronouncements are described in note 4.19 to the consolidated
financial statements “Recent pronouncements”.
SFAS143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (AROs)” with effect from January 1, 2003 as follows:
assets that result from the acquisition, construction or normal operations of long-lived assets. SFAS143 applies to legal
obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction and/or the normal
operation of a long-lived asset.
Under SFAS143 the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation is recorded in the period in which it is incurred.
When the liability is initially recorded, the cost is capitalized by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset.
Over time, the liability is increased to reflect an interest element (accretion) considered in its initial measurement at fair value,
and the capitalized cost is amortized over the useful life of the related asset. Where the obligation is operat ional of nature, and
does not give rise to future economic benefit, the capitalized cost is amortized in the period incurred. Upon settlement of the
liability, a gain or loss will be recorded if the actual cost incurred is different than the liability recorded.
increase in Provision for environmental rehabilitation of $4 million and a cumulative effect of adoption which decreased net
income and stockholders’ equity by $3 million. No increase in Deferred income and mining tax was recorded upon the adoption
of SFAS143.
“Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB No. 51”. FIN 46 requires certain variable interest entities
to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a
controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional
subordinated financial support from other parties.
The Revised Interpretation clarifies certain provisions of FIN 46. Based on the FASB’s decisions, all public companies must
apply the provisions of Interpretation or the Revised Interpretation to variable interests in Special Purpose Entities (SPEs)
(created before February 1, 2003) no later than the end of periods ending after December 15, 2003 (December 31, 2003 for
calendar year end companies). Public companies may choose to apply the provisions of the Interpretation or the Revised
Interpretation to interests held in SPEs created prior to February 1, 2003 in financial statements for periods ending after
December 15, 2003 (that is, December 31, 2003 financial statements). However, if a company chooses to report using the
Interpretation’s provisions, it must apply the Revised Interpretation’s provi sions to those variable interests in financial
statements for periods ending after March 15, 2004.
interest entities created on or after that date. For variable interest entities created prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of
the Revised Interpretation were deferred to the end of the first interim or annual period ending after March 15, 2004. As at
December 31, 2004 the company has adopted the Revised Interpretation and did not identify any variable interest entities that
would be subject to consolidation under the Revised Interpretation.
ARB No. 43, Chapter 4” (“SFAS151”).
SFAS151 amends the guidance in ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, "Inventory Pricing", to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts
of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage). Paragraph 5 of ARB 43, Chapter 4, previously
stated that ". . . under some circumstances, items such as idle facility expense, excessive spoilage, double freight, and
rehandling costs may be so abnormal as to require treatment as current period charges. . . ." SFAS151 requires that those
items be recognized as current-period charges regardless of whether they meet the criterion of "so abnormal". In addition,
SFAS151 requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of
the production facilities. SFAS151 is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005.
Earlier application is permitted for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after November 24, 2004. The
provisions of SFAS151 should be applied prospectively. The company does not expect the adoption of SFAS151 to have a
material impact on its earnings and financial position.
Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions” (“SFAS153”).
The amendments made by SFAS153 are based on the principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be measured
based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. Further, the amendments eliminate the narrow exception for nonmonetary
exchanges of similar productive assets and replace it with a broader exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do
not have commercial substance. Previously, Opinion 29 required that the accounting for an exchange of a productive asset for
a similar productive asset or an equivalent interest in the same or similar productive asset should be based on the recorded
amount of the asset relinquished. SFAS153 is the result of a broader effor t by the FASB to improve the comparability of cross-
border financial reporting by working with the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) toward development of a single
set of high-quality accounting standards. SFAS153 is effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods
beginning after June 15, 2005. Earlier application is permitted for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods
beginning after the date of issuance. The provisions of this Statement shall be applied prospectively. The company does not
expect the adoption of SFAS153 to have a material impact on its earnings and financial position.
Payment” (“SFAS123R”).
SFAS123(R) is a revision of SFAS123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”. It supersedes APB Opinion No. 25,
“Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and amends SFAS95, “Statement of Cash Flows”. Generally, the approach to
accounting for share-based payments in SFAS123(R) is similar to the approach described in SFAS123. However, SFAS123(R)
requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial
statements based on their fair values (i.e., pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative to financial statement recognition).
requirements of SFAS123(R) for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and (b) based on the requirements
of SFAS123 for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of SFAS123(R) that remain unvested on the
effective date.
also permits entities to restate based on the amounts previously recognized under SFAS123 for purposes of pro forma
disclosures either (a) all prior periods presented or (b) prior interim periods of the year of adoption.
April 14, 2005 the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced that it would provide for a phased-in
implementation process of SFAS123(R). The SEC would require that registrants adopt SFAS123(R) no later than the
beginning of the first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005.
No. 25’s intrinsic value method. The impact of adoption of SFAS123(R) cannot be predicted at this time because it will depend
on levels of share-based payments granted in the future. However, had the company adopted SFAS123(R) in prior periods, the
impact of that standard would have approximated the impact of SFAS123 as described in the disclosure of pro forma net
income and earnings per share in Note 4.18 “Stock-based compensation plans”. SFAS123(R) also requires the benefits of tax
deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating
cash flow as required under current literature. This requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and increase net financing
cash flows in periods after adoption. This requ irement will not impact the company’s cash flow disclosure as the company does
not receive the benefit of a tax deduction for compensation cost.
Costs in the Mining Industry”, that post-production stripping costs are a component of mineral inventory cost subject to the
provisions of AICPA Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43, Restatement and Revision of Accounting Research Bulletins,
Chapter 4, “Inventory Pricing” (ARB 43).
Based upon this consensus, post production stripping costs should be considered costs of the extracted minerals under a full
absorption costing system and recognized as a component of inventory to be recognized in cost of sales in the same period as
the revenue from the sale of the inventory. Additionally, capitalization of such costs would be appropriate only to the extent
inventory exists at the end of a reporting period.
"inventory extracted." That is, stripping costs incurred during a period should be attributed only to the inventory that is extracted
during that period.
2005, with early adoption permitted. However, consistent with the guidance in SFAS154 (see below), the EITF reached
decision that the cumulative effect of adoption of the consensus in Issue 04-6 should be recognized as an adjustment to the
beginning balance of retained earnings during the period, and not in the income statement as originally described in the
consensus. If a company adopted the consensus prior to FASB ratification of this change, they would not have to change the
accounting for the adoption. The company is reviewing the guidance issued in Issue 04-6 and has not yet determined the
impact of this on the financial statements.
Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, and FASB Statement No. 3, Reporting Accounting
Changes in Interim Financial Statements” (“SFAS154”).
SFAS154 applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle, and changes the requirements for accounting for and
reporting of a change in accounting principle. SFAS154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements
of a voluntary change in accounting principle unless it is impracticable. Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 20,
Accounting Changes (APB 20) previously required that most voluntary changes in accounting principle be recognized by
including in net income of the period of the change the cumulative effect of changing to the new accounting principle. SFAS 154
requires that a change in method of depreciation, amortization, or depletion for long-lived, nonfinancial assets be accounted for
as a change in accounting estimate that is effected by a change in accounting principle. APB 20 previously required that such a
change be reported as a change in accounting principle. SFAS154 carries forward many provisions of APB 20 without change,
including the provisions related to the reporting of a change in accounting estimate, a change in the reporting entity, and the
correction of an error, as well as the provisions of SFAS3 that govern reporting accounting changes in interim financial
statements. SFAS154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2005. Earlier application is permitted for accounting changes and corrections of errors made occurring in fiscal
years beginning after June 1, 2005. The company does not expect the adoption of SFAS154 to have a material impact on its
earnings and financial position.
accounting policies”. The preparation of AngloGold Ashanti’s financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year. The following are considered to be the
accounting policies that are most critical to AngloGold Ashanti’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
estimates of Proven and Probable Reserves, recoverable ounces therefrom, and/or assumptions of future gold prices. Such
estimates and assumptions affect the value of inventories (which are stated at the lower of average cost or net realizable
value) and the potential impairment of long-lived assets and intangibles as detailed below. These estimates and assumptions
also affect the rate at which depreciation and amortization are charged to earnings. Commodity prices significantly affect
AngloGold Ashanti’s profitability and cash flow. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and assumptions;
however, actual amounts could differ significantly due to the ultimate conclusion of uncertainties.
inherent in estimating quantities of reserves, including many factors beyond AngloGold Ashanti’s control. Ore reserve
estimates are based upon engineering evaluations of assay values derived from samplings of drill holes and other openings.
Additionally, declines in the market price of gold may render certain reserves containing relatively lower grades of
mineralization uneconomic to mine. Further, availability of permits, changes in operating and capital costs, and other factors
could materially and adversely affect ore reserves. AngloGold Ashanti uses its ore reserve estimates in determining the unit
basis for mine depreciation and closure rates, as well as in evaluating mine asset impairments. Changes in ore reserve
estimates could significantly affect these items. At l east annually, AngloGold Ashanti reviews mining schedules, production
levels and asset lives in AngloGold Ashanti’s life-of-mine planning for all of AngloGold Ashanti’s operating and development
properties. Significant changes in the life-of-mine plans may occur as a result of mining experience, new ore discoveries,
changes in mining methods and rates, process changes, investment in new equipment and technology and gold prices. Based
on the life-of-mine analysis AngloGold Ashanti reviews its accounting estimates and adjusts depreciation, amortization,
deferred mining and reclamation costs and evaluation of each mine for impairment where necessary. Accordingly, this analysis
and the estimates made therein have a significant impact on AngloGold Ashanti’s operating results.
in earnings when they are settled by physical delivery.
either a derivative asset or derivative liability, and recorded at fair value. For cash flow hedges the effective portion of fair
value gains or losses are recognized in equity (other comprehensive income) until the underlying transaction occurs, then
the gains or losses are recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of changes in fair value is reported in earnings as
gains or losses on derivatives in the period in which they occur.
date being reported in earnings as gains or losses on derivatives in the period in which they occur.
These estimates are calculated with reference to the ruling market prices, interest rates and volatilities using the Black -
Scholes option formula.
products, including derivatives, are used to manage gold price and foreign exchange risks, that arise out of the group’s core
business activities. Forward sales contracts and call and put options are used by the group to manage its exposure to gold
price and currency fluctuations.
recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the
seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Gold is a liquid commodity that is
dealt with on the international markets, and gold produced by AngloGold Ashanti’s mining operations is processed to saleable
form at various precious metals refineries.
requires the recording of an estimated loss for a loss contingency when information available indicates that it is probable that
an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred, and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.
Accounting for contingencies such as legal and income tax matters requires the use of judgement to determine the amount to
be recorded in the financial statements. By their nature, contingencies will only be resolved when one or more future events
occur or fail to occur and typically those events will occur a number of years in the future. AngloGold Ashanti assess such
contingent liabilities, which inherently involves the exercise of significant management judgement and estimates of the
outcome of future events. Also see “D eferred income and mining tax” discussed below.
AngloGold Ashanti has joint control are accounted for by the equity method and are included in other long-term assets. All
significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
assets. Subsequent to January 1, 2002, goodwill is analyzed for impairment in accordance with SFAS142 as discussed below.
In assessing the potential impairment of its long-lived assets held for use AngloGold Ashanti must make assumptions
regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors relating to the respective assets. To the extent that the carrying value
of the long-lived asset as recorded in the consolidated financial statements exceeds the undiscounted cash flows, an
impairment charge is recognized in the consolidated financial statements based on the fair value of the asset.
or estimated fair value less costs to sell.
lived assets and goodwill as described in note 5 to the consolidated financial statements “Cost and expenses – Impairment of
assets”.
assets with finite useful lives other than goodwill be amortized over their useful lives. In accordance with the provisions of
SFAS142 AngloGold Ashanti performed a transitional impairment test for each reporting unit and performed its annual
impairment review during the fourth quarter of 2002. AngloGold Ashanti performs impairment tests at least annually during the
fourth quarter and whenever certain indicators of impairment exist. AngloGold Ashanti’s reporting units are generally
consistent with the operating mines underlying the segments identified in note 26 to the consolidated financial statements
“Segment and Geographical Information”.
recognizes the tax consequences of temporary differences by applying current statutory tax rates applicable to future years to
differences between financial statement amounts and the tax bases of certain assets and liabilities. Changes in deferred tax
assets and liabilities include the impact of any tax rate changes enacted during the year. Deferred tax is estimated at the
future average anticipated taxation rates at which temporary differences are expected to reverse. Future average anticipated
taxation rates are determined from revenue and expenditure outlined in life-of-mine business plans which are revised annually.
When a deferred tax asset arises AngloGold Ashanti reviews the asset for recoverability and establishes a valuation allowance
where AngloGold Ashanti determines it is mor e likely than not that such an asset will not be realized. These determinations are
based on the projected realization of tax allowances and tax losses. If these tax assets are not to be realized, an adjustment to
the valuation allowance would be required, which would be charged to income in the period that the determination was made.
If AngloGold Ashanti determines that it would be able to realize tax assets in the future, in excess of the recorded amount
thereof, an adjustment to reduce the valuation allowance would be recorded as a credit to income in the period that the
determination is made.
health care liabilities, depends on the selection of certain assumptions used by actuaries to calculate amounts. These
assumptions are described in note 24 to the consolidated financial statements “Employee benefit plans” and include, among
others, the discount rate, the expected long term rate of return of plan assets, health care inflation costs and rates of increase
in compensation costs. While AngloGold Ashanti believes that these assumptions are appropriate, significant changes in the
assumptions may materially affect pension and other post-retirement obligations as well as future expenses, which may result
in an impact on earnings in the periods that the changes in the assumptions occur.
consolidated financial statements “Employee benefit plans”.
compensation and pension plan inflation rates. The discount rate was determined using the South African bond yield rate (on
the "benchmark" R153 bond) as a guide and adjusted for the taxation effects on pension plans.
AngloGold Ashanti Human Resources department. For inflation targets the published Consumer Price Index (CPI) by the
Department of Statistics as well as the South African Reserve Bank inflation target were used as a guide. Pension increases
were assumed to be at 90 percent of the assumed inflation rate, based on the respective Fund's pension increase policy.
statements “Employee benefit plans”. The total company contributions to defined contribution plans for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 amounted to $29 million, $25 million and $16 million, respectively.
compared to 2003. Based on an estimated return of 7.5 percent on the defined benefit plan assets, the return for 2004 would
amount to $12 million compared to the actual return of $16 million due to improved market conditions. The long-term
compensation and pension inflation increases estimated in 2003 at 5.0 percent and 3.6 percent respectively, have been
reduced in 2004 to 4.0 percent and 2.9 percent respectively, which is in line with current economic indicators.
short-term salary inflation rate used for the 2004 valuation was a rate of 5.0 percent and the long-term salary inflation rate was
4 percent, which is in line with the actual average increases granted and the target Consumer Price Index indicated by the
South African Reserve Bank. For each 1 percent point variance in the actual return on the plan assets, the value in growth will
vary by $2.0 million.
operating costs on the basis of the average life-of-mine stripping ratio and the average life-of-mine costs per tonne. The
average stripping ratio is calculated as the number of tonnes of waste material expected to be removed during the life-of-mine
per tonne of ore mined. The average life-of-mine cost per tonne is calculated as the total expected costs to be incurred to mine
the orebody divided by the number of tonnes expected to be mined. The average life-of-mine stripping ratio and the average
life-of-mine cost per tonne is recalculated annually in the light of additional knowledge and changes in estimates. The cost of
the “excess stripping” is capitalized as mine development costs when the actual mining costs exceed the sum of the adjusted
tonnes mined, being the actual ore tonnes plus the product of the actual ore tonnes multiplied by the average life-of-mine
stripping ratio, multiplied by the life-of-mine cost per tonne. When the actual mining costs are below the sum of the adjusted
tonnes mined, being the actual ore tonnes plus the product of the actual ore tonnes multiplied by the average life-of-mine
stripping ratio, multiplied by the life-of-mine cost per tonne, previously capitalized costs are expensed to increase the cost up to
the average. Thus, the cost of stripping in any period will be reflective of the average stripping rates for the orebody as a
whole. Deferred stripping costs are reported separately in the consolidated balance sheets for all periods presented. As
described in note 4.19 to the consolidated financial statements The Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus
in Issue 04-6, “Accounting for Stripping Costs in the Mining Industry” on March 17, 2005 and a modified consenses on June 15
and 16, 2005, that post production stripping costs should be considered under a full absorption costing system and recognized
as a component of inventory and in cost of sales in the same period as the revenue from the sale of the inventory. AngloGold
Ashanti is reviewing the guidance issued in Issue 04-6 and has not yet determined the impact of this on the financial
statements.
stripping ratio(B), for AngloGold Ashanti’s main open-pit operations is as follows, for the years in the period ended
December 31, 2004:
the average life-of-mine stripping ratio as the waste stripping required to expose the ore progressively increases as the ore-
body deepens. It therefore could be expected that during the early life of the mine the stripping ratios will be less than the
average as the ore close to surface is exploited. As the mine expands increasing amounts of waste are removed to expose ore
at greater depths and the stripping ratios during these periods will normally be greater than the average. Waste must always be
mined in advance of associated ore below it and thus when stripping is complete the exposed ore results in a much lower
stripping ratio than the average, for the remaining mine life. Thus the difference between the actual stripping ratio for any year
and the average l ife-of-mine stripping ratio will reflect the position in the mines life cycle. In the case of production scheduled
from multiple pits for example at the Geita and Cerro Vanguardia mines, greater flexibility of scheduling will limit any stripping
ratio variations.
on-year changes reflect the effect of different pits being mined each year.
2002 and 2003.
due to re-establishment of old workings. In 2004 production was from the Córrego do Sitio mine.
south pit wall, limiting ore production.
approaches its end of life.
actual stripping ratio was lower than the life-of-mine ratio due to extensions of the final pit, requiring additional stripping over the remaining life-of-mine.
ratio in 2004 lower than the life-of-mine ratio due to under performance of contractor stripping.
on leach pads where it is permeated with a chemical solution, which dissolves the gold contained in the ore. The resulting
“pregnant” solution is further processed in a process plant where the gold is recovered. For accounting purposes, costs are
added to leach pads based on current mining costs, including applicable depreciation, depletion and amortization relating to
mining operations. Costs are removed from the leach pad as ounces are recovered in circuit at the leach plant based on the
average cost per recoverable ounce of gold on the leach pad.
(measured tons added to the leach pads), the grade of ore placed on the leach pads (based on assay data) and a recovery
percentage (based on metallurgical testing and ore type). Leach pad production cycles vary from several months to multiple
years. In operations with multiple year leach cycles, the majority (greater than 65 percent) of the placed recoverable ounces
are recovered in the first year of leaching, with declining amounts each year thereafter until the leaching process is complete.
pads to the quantities of gold actually recovered (metallurgical balancing), the nature of the leaching process inherently limits
the ability to precisely monitor recoverability levels. As a result, the metallurgical balancing process is constantly monitored and
the engineering estimates are refined based on actual results over time. Historically, AngloGold Ashanti’s operating results
have not been materially impacted by variations between the estimated and actual recoverable quantities of gold on its leach
pads. For operations with long-term leach production cycles, variations in recovery estimates from new metallurgical data or
production variances would be accounted for as an adjustment to the recoverable ounces and the average cost per
recoverable ounce of gold on the le ach pad. Variations between actual and estimated quantities resulting from changes in
assumptions and estimates that do not result in write-downs to net realizable value are accounted for on a prospective basis.
The ultimate recovery of gold from a pad will not be known until the leaching process has been concluded. Based on current
mine plans, AngloGold Ashanti expects that current leaching operations will terminate at dates ranging from 2005 to 2016.
$105 million was classified as short-term as AngloGold Ashanti expects the related gold to be recovered within twelve months.
The short-term portion of materials on the leach pad is determined by multiplying the average cost per ounce in inventory, by
the expected production ounces for the next twelve months. As at December 31, 2004, $22 million was classified as long-term.
disclosures about market risk – Gold price risk management activities”.
$655 million (2004: $256 million), mainly at the South African, South American and former Ashanti operations.
account, future production ounces. In the case of AngloGold Ashanti, this has given rise to a “new frontier” strategy of looking
for exploration and acquisition targets outside of the world’s recognized and mature gold regions and to dispose of properties
which are unlikely to yield real shareholder return. In Russia, AngloGold Ashanti acquired an equity interest in Trans-Siberian
Gold as an entry into this region. AngloGold Ashanti is committed to engaging junior exploration companies and aims to
unlock the gold potential by combining AngloGold Ashanti’s technical expertise with the partner’s in-depth country knowledge
and operating experience. In China, strategic alliances are being sought to allow the company to successfully extract value
from what may well be a prospective region. The company will continue to explore its joint venture alliances in Laos and the
Philippines and will continue to acquire land positions in several prospective areas in Mongolia. Exploration drilling in the
Democratic Republic of Congo commenced in 2005.
access tunnels to the VCR horizon on 113, 116 and 120 levels (ranging from 3,172 meters to 3,372 meters below
surface). AngloGold Ashanti expects the project to produce 4.8 million ounces of gold over a period of 13 years to 2016.
The total capital expenditure is estimated at $207 million (at closing 2004 exchange rate), with some $8 million (at closing
2004 exchange rate) remaining. The average project cash cost over the life-of-mine is expected to be approximately
$226 per ounce in 2004 real terms.
which production commenced in 2004, is expected to produce 550,000 ounces of gold over a period of 10 years, at a
capital cost of $35 million (at closing 2004 exchange rate). Approximately $29 million (at closing 2004 exchange rate)
has been spent to date. The expected average project cash cost is $134 per ounce.
of the shaft complex, and the other in the VCR pillar area situated outside the zone of influence. The project will add
some 300,000 ounces to production, with a capital cost of $30 million (at closing 2004 exchange rate).
decline system into its geographical center, down to 125 level. The project is expected to produce 2 million ounces of
gold over a period of nine years, with a project capital cost of $152 million (at closing 2004 exchange rate). The
average project cash cost is expected to be $203 per ounce. Progress is on schedule and production is due to start in
January 2007.
study completed in 2000 was based on an operation with a throughput of 25 million tonnes per annum, producing an
average of 600,000 ounces of gold and 22,500 tonnes of copper per annum over a life-of-mine of 15 years, at an
estimated attributable capital cost of $192 million. The update of the study has pointed towards a larger project with
greater throughput, higher annual gold production and a longer mine life. This larger scale will reduce the impact of higher
costs in the region resulting from the current minerals boom. Environmental approvals associated with the expansion as
defined in the 2000 feasibility study were received in June 2002 and will remain valid for a period of five years.
Subsequent changes to the project may require a supplementary approval process, which is planned will be completed
during 2005.
by the board in January 2005. The project aims to expand current production of 830,000 tonnes to 1.3 million tonnes per
annum at an estimated capital cost of $121 million. The project deepens the shaft from 11 level to 21 level and the
additional infrastructure and ore reserves are expected to increase production from 190,000 ounces to 250,000 ounces
per year within two years of the project’s completion to yield 1.86 million ounces in all over the additional six years of life.
deep-level ore deposits at the Obuasi mine, in Ghana, currently referred to as Obuasi Deeps. This development could
potentially extend the life-of-mine to well beyond 2040. However, this requires an investment of $44 million over the next
five years on further exploration and the necessary feasibility studies. Depending upon the results, the full development of
Obuasi Deeps may proceed at the end of this five-year period but could take several years to complete. Initial scoping
studies have indicated that the development of Obuasi Deeps will require an estimated capital expenditure of $570 million
in real terms over the anticipated life-of-mine.
obligations, special purpose entities or unconsolidated affiliates. The most significant off-balance sheet items are normal
purchase and sales contracts and unaccrued future rehabilitation obligations, each of which is discussed below.
contracts that meet the SFAS138 exemption for Normal Purchase and Sale do not appear on the balance sheet. These
agreements are accounted for as sales contracts with the proceeds under the contract being recorded in earnings at the date
of settlement by physical delivery. These off-balance sheet contracts are managed as part of AngloGold Ashanti’s gold price
risk management activities and at December 31, 2004 had a marked-to-market value of negative $499 million. All other
derivatives are recognized on the balance sheet at fair value. See “Item 11.: Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about
market risk” and note 22 to the consolidated financial statements “Gold price and currency risk management activities”.
equipment" and note 17 to the consolidated financial statements “Provision for environmental rehabilitation”. It is an objective
of AngloGold Ashanti to improve operating procedures at its mines to reduce its ultimate liability. AngloGold Ashanti believes
that the annual review of future obligations is conservative.
close their operations and reclaim and rehabilitate the lands upon which it conducted its mining and gold recovery operations. The present estimated closure
costs at existing operating mines and mines in various stages of closure are reflected in this table. For more information of environmental rehabilitation
obligations, see “Item 4D.: Property, plant and equipment – Sustainable development : Environment and social investment”. Amounts stated include a total
estimated liability of $15 million in respect of equity accounted joint ventures.
directors, three of whom are alternates. Certain information with respect to AngloGold Ashanti’s directors as at December 31,
2004 is set forth below:
meeting are required to retire, but are eligible for re-election. In addition, one-third of the board of directors must retire according to seniority or by lot but
may be re-elected.
but remains chief executive officer and an executive director.
Chief Executive Officer
Bobby Godsell was appointed to the AngloGold board as chief executive officer in April 1998 and as chairman in December
2000. He relinquished his role as chairman of AngloGold in May 2002. He is a non-executive director of Anglo American plc.
He is also a past chairman of the World Gold Council.
Executive Director: Finance (Chief Financial Officer)
Jonathan Best was appointed finance director of AngloGold in April 1998. He has had 36 years of service with companies
associated with the mining industry.
Chief Operating Officer
Dave Hodgson was appointed to the AngloGold board in November 2001 as chief operating officer. He was previously
executive officer responsible for AngloGold’s South Africa region. He has more than 31 years of mining experience.
President
Dr Sam Jonah was appointed to the position of chief executive officer of Ashanti Goldfields Company Limited in 1986.
Dr Jonah had an honorary knighthood conferred on him by Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain, in 2003. He
became president of AngloGold Ashanti in May 2004.
Executive Director: Marketing
Kelvin Williams was appointed marketing director of AngloGold in April 1998. He has 29 years of service in the gold mining
industry. He is a director and the immediate past chairman of Rand Refinery and is a director of the World Gold Council.
Chairman and independent non-executive director
Russell Edey was appointed to the AngloGold board in April 1998 and as deputy chairman in December 2000. In May 2002, he
was appointed chairman when Bobby Godsell relinquished this office. Based in the United Kingdom, he is deputy chairman of
NM Rothschild Corporate Finance and a director of a number of other companies.
Deputy Chairman and independent non-executive director
James Motlatsi was appointed to the AngloGold board in April 1998 and as deputy chairman in May 2002 upon Russell Edey
being appointed chairman. He has been associated with the South African mining industry since 1970 and is a past president
of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM). He is also chief executive officer of TEBA Ltd.
Independent non-executive director
Frank Arisman was appointed to the AngloGold board in April 1998. He resides in New York and recently retired, after 32 years
of service, from JP Morgan Chase, where he held the position of managing director.
Independent non-executive director
Elisabeth Bradley was appointed to the AngloGold board in April 1998. She is non-executive chairman of Wesco Investments
Ltd, Metair Investments Ltd and Toyota South Africa (Pty) Ltd and a director of a number of other companies. She is also
deputy chairman of the South African Institute of International Affairs.
Independent non-executive director
Colin Brayshaw was appointed to the AngloGold board in April 1998. He is a retired managing partner and chairman of Deloitte
& Touche and is a non-executive director of a number of other companies including Anglo American Platinum Corporation Ltd,
Datatec Ltd and Johnnic Holdings Ltd.
Tony Lea was appointed to the AngloGold board in July 2001. He is finance director of Anglo American plc.
Bill Nairn has been a member of the AngloGold board since January 2000. He was re-appointed to the board in May 2001,
having previously been alternate director to Tony Trahar. He is a former group technical director of Anglo American plc.
Simon Thompson is the chief executive of Anglo American Base Metals Division. He is also a director of Anglo American
Corporation of South Africa Ltd and a member of the executive board of Anglo American plc. He is chairman of the Exploration
Division and chairman of the executive committee of the Industrial Minerals Division. Simon joined the AngloGold Ashanti
board in 2004.
Tony Trahar was appointed to the AngloGold board in October 2000. He is chief executive officer of Anglo American plc.
Lazarus Zim is chief executive officer of Anglo American Corporation of South Africa Limited. He is also chairman of Anglo
Operations Limited and serves on a number of boards in the Anglo American Group including Anglo American Platinum
Corporation Ltd. Lazarus joined the AngloGold Ashanti board in 2004.
David Barber was appointed alternate director to Julian Ogilvie Thompson in April 2002 and, following the retirement of
Mr Ogilvie Thompson, was appointed alternate director to Mr Zim in April 2004. He is finance director of Anglo American
Corporation of South Africa Ltd.
Harry Calver was appointed alternate director to Bill Nairn in May 2001. He is head of engineering at Anglo American plc.
Peter Whitcutt was appointed alternate director to Tony Lea in October 2001. He is head of finance at Anglo American plc.
rotation and may be re-elected by shareholders. At the annual general meeting held on April 29, 2005, Mr C B Brayshaw,
Mr D L Hodgson, Mr A W Lea, Mr W A Nairn and Mr K H Williams retired by rotation. Other than Mr Hodgson, who retired from
the board on April 29, 2005, all directors offered themselves for re-election and were appointed by shareholders at the annual
general meeting held on April 29, 2005. In addition, Dr S E Jonah, Mr S R Thompson and Mr P L Zim who were appointed to
the board after the annual general meeting held on April 29, 2004, retired from the board and were appointed by shareholders
at the annual general meeting held on April 29, 2005. In terms of Article 92 of the articles of association all directors appointed
to the board at any period after any annual general meeting, may only hold office until the next annual general meeting at
which time, they may be re-elected by shareholders. On March 17, 2005, it was announced that with effect from May 1, 2005,
Mr R Carvalho Silva and Mr N F Nicolau would be appointed executive directors to the board of AngloGold Ashanti. At the
same time, Mr J G Best indicated that he would be retiring from the board with effect from August 1, 2005 and that
Mr S Venkatakrishnan would be appointed to the board. On June 21, 2005, Dr S E Jonah indicated that he wished to move to
a non-executive role on the board of AngloGold Ashanti, with effect July 31, 2005. He will retain the title of President.
executive committee comprising the five executive directors and three executive officers. The executive committee meets
regularly under the chairmanship of the chief executive officer and is mandated to assist in reviewing operations and
performance by the AngloGold Ashanti group, developing strategy and policy proposals for consideration by the board of
directors and implementing the directives of the board. Members of the executive committee at December 31, 2004 were:
committee, a treasury committee and a finance committee, all described below. For information on the other committees
established by the board of directors, see “Item 6C.: Board practices”.
Christopher R. Bull
General Counsel
Merene Botsio-Phillips joined Ashanti Goldfields Company Limited in 1995, and was appointed to the board as executive
director – general counsel in 1996. She was admitted to the English Bar in 1979 and is a member of Gray’s Inn, the Ghana Bar
and the International Bar Association.
Deputy Chief Operating Officer (International)
Roberto Carvalho Silva joined the Anglo American group in Brazil in 1973 and was appointed president and chief executive
officer of AngloGold South America in January 1999. He became an executive officer of AngloGold in February 2000 and was
appointed a deputy chief operating officer in January 2005.
New Business Development
Richard Duffy joined Anglo American Corporation 18 years ago. He became an executive officer of AngloGold in 1998 and was
given the business planning portfolio in November 2000. In 2004, on completion of the business combination of AngloGold and
Ashanti, Richard was appointed executive officer: new business development.
Corporate Accounting
Dawn Earp joined AngloGold in July 2000 from Anglo American where she held the position as vice president, central finance.
Dawn was appointed to the position of executive officer in May 2004.
Corporate Technical (Group)
Ben Guenther joined AngloGold as senior vice-president general manager of Jerritt Canyon mine in Nevada. In 2000 he was
seconded to AngloGold’s Corporate Office in Johannesburg as head of mining. In 2001, he assumed some responsibilities for
safety and health as well as heading up the Corporate Technical Group. Ben was appointed an executive officer in May 2004.
South Africa region
Robbie Lazare was appointed an executive officer in December 2004. Prior to this he was the general manager of TauTona
mine. He has 23 years experience in the mining industry.
Corporate Affairs
Steve Lenahan has been working in the mining industry since 1978 when he started his career at De Beers. He was appointed
investor relations executive for AngloGold in 1998 and assumed responsibility for corporate affairs in early 2001.
Treasury
Mark Lynam joined the Anglo American group in 1983 and has been involved in hedging and treasury since 1990. In 1998,
Mark joined AngloGold as treasurer and was appointed to the position of executive officer in May 2004.
Deputy Chief Operating Officer (Africa)
Neville Nicolau became the executive officer responsible for AngloGold’s South Africa region in November 2001 and was
appointed a deputy chief operating officer in January 2005. He has 26 years of mining experience.
Managing Secretary
Yedwa Simelane joined AngloGold in November 2000 from the Mineworkers’ Provident Fund where she was the senior
manager of the Fund. Yedwa was appointed to the position of executive officer in May 2004.
Human Resources and Information Technology
Nigel Unwin has had many years of experience in the field of human resources. He has been an executive officer since 1999.
Deputy Chief Financial Officer
Srinivasan Venkatakrishnan (Venkat) was the finance director of Ashanti Goldfields Company Limited from 2000 until the
Business Combination with AngloGold in 2004. Prior to joining Ashanti, Venkat worked as a director in the Reorganization
Services division of Deloitte & Touche in London.
Exploration
Gordon Wylie began his career at Iscor in 1976 before moving to Anglo American Corporation. In 1998 he became manager,
Exploration and Geology for AngloGold’s global operations. Gordon was appointed to the position of executive officer in May
2004.
Charles Carter was appointed executive officer: investor relations on June 1, 2005, replacing Steve Lenahan in this regard.
Steve Lenahan retains the portfolio of executive officer: corporate affairs. With effect from July 1, 2005, Fritz Neethling was
appointed executive officer: East & West Africa region.
Chris Bull has been employed by the Anglo American Corporation group for 39 years in various company secretarial positions.
He was appointed company secretary of AngloGold in 1998 and is responsible for ensuring compliance with statutory and
corporate governance requirements and the regulations of the stock exchanges on which AngloGold Ashanti is listed.
resources:
compiled by the competent persons listed below. They are either members of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
(AusIMM) or recognized overseas professional organizations. They are all full-time employees of the company.
Gordon has 28 years experience. For a biography, see “Executive officers” above.
defined under JORC 2004:
Vaughan has 19 years experience and holds a Bachelor of Science (Honors) degree in Geology from the University of Natal
and a Masters degree in Mining Engineering from the University of the Witwatersrand. He started his career with Anglo
American Corporation in 1987 as a geologist at Western Deep Levels East Mine (now TauTona mine). He joined AngloGold in
1998 as manager evaluation in the mineral resource department, the position he currently holds.
Mike has 25 years experience and holds a Bachelor of Science (Honors) degree in Geology from the University of Natal, a
Masters degree in engineering from the University of Witwatersrand and a Dip Data diploma from UNISA. He joined Anglo
American Corporation in 1981 as a geologist at Vaal Reefs Mine and AngloGold in 1999 as manager evaluation in the mineral
resource department, the position he currently holds.
Carl has 29 years experience and holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Geological Engineering and a Master of Science
degree in Mining Engineering from the University of Utah, USA. After spending 6 years at AngloGold Ashanti’s Jerritt Canyon
operations, he was appointed Manager of Underground Mining of the Corporate Technical Group (CTG) providing technical
support and corporate governance to international mining operations outside of the South Africa Region. He is a registered
Professional Mining Engineer in the states of Colorado and Nevada, USA.
Ben has 24 years experience. For a biography, see “Executive officers” above.
Dave has 24 years experience and is an Associate of the Camborne School of Mines in Cornwall, England. He joined Anglo
American Corporation in 1981 as a senior mine planning engineer in the technical director’s office and AngloGold in 1999 as
manager surface mining in the corporate office, the position he currently holds.
Jurgens has 18 years experience and holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Mineral Resource Management from the
University of the Witwatersrand. He started his career with Anglo American Corporation in 1975 as a surveyor at President
Steyn Mine (now Bambanani mine). He joined AngloGold in 1998 as a divisional valuator and in 1999 was appointed as
manager survey and planning – South Africa region.
context in which it appears.
adherence to the company’s Executive Remuneration Policy, which is to:
• align the behavior and performance of executives with the company’s strategic goals, in the overall interests of
Remuneration Committee”.
3. All incentive plans should align performance targets with shareholder interests.
similar companies in the relevant markets both in South Africa and globally. The individual salaries of executive directors
are reviewed annually in light of their own performance, experience, responsibility and company performance.
targets. The company targets include earnings per share, cost control and global production. The weighting of the
respective contribution of company and individual targets is 70 percent for company and 30 percent for individual. Failure
to achieve safety improvement targets results in the reduction of bonuses for executive directors.
ordinary shares based on the achievement of predetermined performance targets similar to those used for the annual
bonus. Options and/or shares granted are subject to the achievement of a performance condition or fulfillment of
suspensive conditions set by the Remuneration Committee and is subject to a maximum equivalent to between
100 percent and 200 percent of annual salary for any executive director, depending on the level of seniority. See “Item
6E.: Share ownership” for more information on the Share Incentive Scheme.
guarantees a pension on retirement equivalent to 2 percent of final salary per year of service. Death and disability cover
reflects best practice among comparable employers in South Africa.
All executive directors hold service contracts that are reviewed and renewed annually. None of the service contracts have
conditions which, on termination, provide for salary or benefit payments, whether in cash or in kind, in excess of one year.
the discontinuation of the current share incentive scheme and the introduction of a bonus share plan (BSP) with effect from
2005. The options which have been granted under the scheme will remain subject to the conditions under which they were
granted. An investigation was also conducted into the introduction of a long-term incentive plan (LTIP). The Remuneration
Committee recommended the introduction of a BSP and LTIP, subject to shareholder approval at the annual general meeting
held on April 29, 2005. The main reason for these proposed changes to executive incentive plans is that the current option
scheme does not provide sufficient linkage between the interests of shareholders and the efforts of executives or managers.
There is also little correlation between the efforts of execu tives and the success of the option scheme.
discontinuation of the current share incentive scheme. Options which have been granted under the current share incentive
scheme will remain subject to the conditions under which they were originally granted. Grants under BSP and LTIP will be
made in 2005.
The BSP seeks to encourage executives to build and maintain meaningful shareholdings in the company and it is intended that
awards will be made to executive directors, executive officers and other management groups. Participants in the BSP will
receive an annual bonus, part of which is paid in cash and part in shares, subject to the performance targets of the company
being achieved. The share element vests after three years, providing the participant is still in the company’s employment at
that time. This will provide senior employees with a real stake in the company, unlike share options, where vesting is
dependent on factors outside of their control. The vesting period of three years should also act as an incentive for employees
to stay with the company.
Awards in respect of the LTIP will be made to the most senior executives and managers in the company. The scheme will
reward participants through the granting of shares for the achievement of stretched performance targets over a three-year
period. These targets will be based on the performance of earnings per share (EPS) and relative total shareholder return
(TSR), whereby the company will need to outperform its gold company peers consistently. Additionally, strategic business
objectives as set by the Remuneration Committee, such as the successful integration of Ashanti into AngloGold, will have to be
met.
notice period in respect of Mr R M Godsell, as chief executive officer, is 12 months, and for the other four executive directors,
six months. The contracts also deal with compensation if employment is terminated or in the event of a material change in
role, responsibilities or remuneration occurs. Compensation in these circumstances is pegged at twice the notice period.
Requirements of the JSE, AngloGold Ashanti is required to disclose compensation paid to its executive directors on an
individual basis while compensation paid to its executive officers is disclosed in aggregate.
Executive directors have elected not to receive payment of directors’ fees, committee fees and travel allowances.
(chief executive officer)
(effective May 2004)
officers
(chief executive officer)
shareholders in general meeting. At the annual general meeting of shareholders held on April 29, 2004, shareholders
approved an increase in directors’ fees with effect from May 1, 2004 as follows:
who travel internationally to attend board meetings. The company is also liable for the payment of all travel costs.
are subject to retirement by rotation and re-election by shareholders at least once every three years.
2003.
(chairman) 94
(deputy chairman)
company’s issued share capital and is therefore not subject to the director independence requirements of the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE). The board comprises a unitary board structure of 15 directors who assume complete responsibility for the
activities of the company, including the total risk management framework of the company. The board has a written charter that
governs its powers, functions and responsibilities. The board contains the mix of skills, experience and knowledge required of a
multinational gold company.
meeting (AGM). A curriculum vitae of those directors standing for re-election is placed before shareholders at the AGM to help
inform the process of re-election. The board is empowered by the company’s articles of association to appoint new directors
provided such appointees retire at the next AGM and stand for election by shareholders. A Nominations Committee has been
established as a sub-committee of the board to help identify suitable candidates for appointment to the board.
replaced by Mr Zim and Mr Thompson. The board also appointed Dr Jonah KBE as an additional member of the board and
president of AngloGold Ashanti effective as from May 1, 2004. All new members were reviewed by the Nominations Committee
prior to their appointment as directors.
supervision of management. Executive directors are held accountable by regular reporting to the board and their performance
is measured against pre-determined criteria as well as the performance of their respective business units.
directors and the company, or any of its subsidiaries that are terminable at periods of notice exceeding one year and requiring
the payment of compensation. See “Item 6B.; Compensation – Executive Directors’ Service Contracts”. Non-executive
directors do not hold service contracts with the company.
management and the executive. The presence of five independent directors on the board, and the critical role they play
through representation on key committees such as the Audit and Corporate Governance, Nominations, Political Donations and
Remuneration committees, together with their caliber, experience and standing within the company, ensures that the
company’s interests are served by impartial views that are separate of management and shareholders.
year, done business in excess of $10 million or 5 percent of the company’s treasury business with the employer of that director.
Furthermore, in compliance with JSE Listings Requirements an independent director must not be a representative of a
shareholder who has the ability to control or materially influence management and/or the board; not have been employed by
the company or be the spouse of a person employed by the company in an executive role in the past three years; not been an
advisor to the company other than in the capacity as a director of the company; not be a material supplier, customer or have a
material contractual relationship with the company; and be free of any relationship that could be seen to materially interfere
with the independence of that person. All five independent directors complied with these requirements in 2004 and the board
determined that such directors have no material relationship with AngloGold Ashanti.
chairman of each committee and the chairman of the board led the process of evaluation of the committees and the board. The
company secretary played a critical role in this process. The evaluation of each non-executive director’s performance was led
by the board chairman, while the assessment of the board chairman’s performance was led by the deputy chairman of the
board. The evaluation of the performance of executive directors is performed by the Remuneration Committee. For full details,
see Remuneration Committee below.
of their legal duties and ensuring, together with the executive directors and senior management, that its resolutions are carried
out. Together with the investor relations department, the company secretarial function also provides a direct communications
link with investors and liaises with the company’s share registrars on all issues affecting shareholders. The company
secretarial function, in consultation with other departments, furthermore, provides mandatory information required by various
regulatory bodies and stock exchanges on which the company is listed. The managing secretary and company secretary are
responsible for compliance with all the statutory requirements in regard to the administration of the Share Incentive Scheme.
The managing secretary and company secretar y ensure that minutes of all shareholders’, board and board committees’
meetings are properly recorded in accordance with the South African Companies Act of 1973. The company secretarial
function also plays a crucial role in the induction of new directors.
advisors should the need arise.
performance, acquisitions and disposals, major capital expenditure, stakeholder communications and other material issues
reserved for its decision. Further meetings are held as and when required. Six board meetings took place during the course of
2004. All directors attended four of the board meetings. The non-executive directors met in January 2005 in the absence of
executive directors and management.
information) to trade in company shares during closed periods. Directors and key employees are required to follow a formal
process before trading in the company’s shares. Closed periods are in effect prior to the publication of the quarterly, half-yearly
and year-end results. Where appropriate, a closed period is also effective during periods where major transactions are being
negotiated and a public announcement is imminent.
• AngloGold Ashanti may in a general meeting elect any person to be a director to fill a casual vacancy;
• The directors have the power to appoint any person as a director, either to fill a casual vacancy or as an addition to the
• The directors are entitled to remuneration as determined by AngloGold Ashanti, by ordinary resolution in a general meeting;
members of the board, with written terms of reference governing the powers, functions and activities of each sub-committee. A
description of each sub-committee is provided below.
professional advisors should the need arise.
The Audit and Corporate Governance Committee, inclusive of its chairman, comprises four independent non-executive
directors as recommended by the JSE Listings Requirements and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
committee have considerable financial knowledge and experience to help oversee and guide the board and the company in
respect of the audit and corporate governance disciplines. The board considers it unnecessary for the chief executive officer to
attend meetings of the committee, but should rather attend by invitation from the chairman of the committee. The board has,
further, considered that the board chairman possesses invaluable experience and knowledge warranting his membership of the
committee.
administratively to the chief executive officer, and that she should rather report administratively to the finance director and
functionally to the committee. The group internal audit manager has unrestricted access to the chief executive, the board
chairman and the chairman of the committee, and is invited to attend and report on her department’s activities at all committee
meetings. The board is confident that the unfettered access of the group internal audit manager to key board members, and
the direct and regular reporting to the committee, together with her caliber, experience and integrity, enables her to discharge
her duties as required by law and in fulfillment of her obligations to the company. The function, duties and powers of the
internal audit function, for which the group int ernal audit manager is responsible, are governed by a formal internal audit
charter that has been approved by the committee.
corporate accounting, to review the audit plans of the internal and external auditors, to ascertain the extent to which the scope
of the audit can be relied upon to detect weaknesses in internal controls and to review the quarterly and half-yearly financial
results, significant legal matters affecting the company, the preliminary announcement of the annual results and the annual
financial statements, as well as all statutory submissions of a financial nature, prior to approval by the board.
work of the external auditors; determining all non-audit work of the external auditors including consulting work, and pre-
approving non-audit fees to be paid to the external auditors; and ensuring that the external auditors report regularly to the
committee;
and dismissal of the group internal audit manager;
and chief financial officer.
were each unable to attend one meeting of the committee.
three public companies’ audit committees impairs the ability of such a member to effectively serve on a listed company’s audit
committee. Mr Brayshaw, the chairman of the committee, is a member of nine other public companies’ audit committees and is
chairman of seven of them. Mrs Bradley is a member of four other public companies’ audit committees and is the chairman of
one of them. Mr Brayshaw is a retired managing partner and chairman of Deloitte & Touche, while Mrs Bradley, who is semi-
retired, has considerable financial and accounting experience. The board is confident that the experience, caliber and integrity
of both Mr Brayshaw and Mrs Bradley, together with their regular attendance and active contribution at meetings of the
committee, demonstrate their commitment to the company’s affairs and particularly to the deliberations of the committee.
The committee is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day management of the company’s affairs and for executing the
decisions of the board. See “Item 6A.: Directors and senior management – Executive committee”. The Operations Committee,
responsible for overseeing the operational performance of the company, is a subcommittee of the Executive Committee – see
Other committees below.
The committee is responsible for overseeing and reviewing strategic investments of the company. Mr Thompson and Dr Jonah
were appointed as additional members of the committee with effect from August 1 and July 26, 2004, respectively.
committee except Mr Best and Mr Williams who were unable to attend one meeting each.
The committee has been established to extend the influence of AngloGold Ashanti as a major global gold company in the
development of a broader gold business, both nationally and internationally.
committee met on four occasions during 2004. All members attended the meetings of the committee except Dr Motlatsi who
was unable to attend one meeting of the committee.
The appointment of directors is a matter for the board as a whole but the committee is responsible for determining and
recommending suitable candidates to the board. The fit and proper standards policy for directors guides this process. The
committee is also responsible for establishing and reviewing succession plans for members of the board, and particularly that
of the chief executive officer and board chairman.
committee.
The Political Donations Committee comprises three independent non-executive directors and is chaired by the deputy
chairman of the board. The committee determines the company’s contribution to the funding of political parties in South Africa
in accordance with a formal policy adopted by the board on April 29, 2003 that sets the guiding principles for funding.
The Remuneration Committee is responsible for evaluating the performance of the executive directors and executive officers,
and setting appropriate remuneration for such officers of the company.
well as annual evaluations to assess the level of achievement of key predetermined objectives. Bonuses paid to executive
directors are a reflection of the performance of each of the directors and the company as a whole. Executive directors have
elected to receive no remuneration as directors of the company. The fees of non-executive directors are fixed by shareholders
at the annual general meeting, and other than the fees they receive for their participation on board committees and an
allowance for traveling internationally to attend board meetings, non-executive directors receive no further payments from the
company.
committees.
Trahar. Mr Oppenheimer attended 2 of the 3 meetings held prior to his retirement from the committee, while Mr Ogilvie
Thompson attended all three meetings held prior to his retirement from the committee.
their own remuneration or benefits are being discussed. The services of Deloitte & Touche are retained to act as independent,
expert advisors on executive remuneration.
This committee is tasked with overseeing the company’s performance in respect of safety, health and sustainable
development, and for establishing targets in relation to each of these areas. Mr Thompson and Dr Jonah were appointed as
additional members of the committee with effect from August 1, 2004.
who was unable to attend one meeting of the committee while Dr Motlatsi was unable to attend two meetings of the committee.
The committee is responsible for overseeing the company’s performance in respect of employment equity by taking into
account the legal requirements of applicable legislation and monitoring targets set by the company. The committee is also
responsible for skills development of employees in a manner that seeks to retain and develop talent, and to provide employees
with the opportunity to enhance their skills and knowledge. Mr Zim was appointed as an additional member of the committee
with effect from August 1, 2004.
Mr Godsell, Mr Nairn and Mr Zim who were each unable to attend one meeting of the committee.
committees to oversee the day-to-day management of the company’s affairs.
The objective of this sub-committee is to oversee and monitor the performance of AngloGold Ashanti’s operational activities,
implement the strategic objectives of the company and to report to the Executive Committee on important areas of concern.
Members of the sub-committee are appointed by the Executive Committee and include the executive officers responsible for
the various regional operations, together with the Executive Officers as detailed above and any senior managers of the
company as determined by the executive committee. The sub-committee meets under the chairmanship of the chief operating
officer on a regular basis.
This committee, which meets on a regular basis, is chaired by the chief financial officer and comprises a number of executive
officers and senior management in the financial and legal fields. It is tasked with monitoring all financial, legal and
administrative aspects of the company’s affairs. The company secretary attends meetings of the committee.
The committee is chaired by an independent director, Mr Brayshaw, and comprises executive officers and senior management
in the financial and marketing disciplines. It is responsible for reviewing and evaluating market conditions, treasury operations
and future hedging strategies.
The board has ultimate responsibility for the total risk management process within the group. The board reviews and approves
the risk strategy and policies that are formulated by the executive directors and senior management. Management is
accountable to the board and has established a group-wide system of internal control to manage significant group risk. This
system assists the board in discharging its responsibility for ensuring that the wide range of risks associated with the group’s
global operations are effectively managed in support of the creation and preservation of shareholder wealth. The risk
management policies are communicated to all relevant employees.
incorporated into the system in the future. The systems are in place and the focus is on ensuring that the requirements of the
King Code and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act are complied with timeously. In conducting its annual review of the effectiveness of risk
management, the board considers the key findings from the ongoing monitoring and reporting process, management
assertions and independent assurance reports. The board also takes account of material changes and trends in the risk profile,
and considers whether the control system, including reporting, adequately supports the board in achieving its risk management
objectives. The board furthermore, receives assurance from the Audit and Corporate Governance Committee, which derives its
information, in part, from regular internal an d external audit reports on risk and internal control throughout the group.
and joint ventures under its control. In respect of those entities in which AngloGold Ashanti does not have a controlling interest,
the directors who represent AngloGold Ashanti on the boards of these entities seek assurance that significant risks are being
managed. The board is satisfied that there is an ongoing process for identifying, evaluating and managing the significant risks
and internal controls faced by the group and if any weaknesses are identified, these are promptly addressed.
Form 20-F that its financial statements present a true and fair view, in all material respects, of the company’s financial position,
cash flows and operational results, in accordance with relevant accounting standards. The certificates further provide that both
officers are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure and internal controls and procedures for financial reporting.
The certification process is pre-approved by the board of directors prior to filing of the Form 20-F with the SEC.
www.AngloGoldAshanti.com under About -> Corporate Governance -> Guidelines:
Rights Conventions of the International Labor Organization. Accordingly, the company seeks to ensure the implementation of
fair employment practices group-wide.
Ashanti (calculated on a monthly average basis post the Business Combination) in 2004. This figure comprises 50,737
employees and 14,663 contractors. As at December 31, 2003, this number was 55,439. The average number attributable
employees in the AngloGold Ashanti group over the last 3 financial years was:
operations and geographic locations”.
employees and other stakeholders. These strategies and structures are further developed and adapted from time to time to
meet variations in legislation, operational requirements and to accommodate changing circumstances. Management and
employee representatives meet in formal and informal forums at company and operational levels to share information and to
address matters of mutual interest.
and industry forums representing employees. Management/Union relationships are governed by negotiated agreements in
respect of most of the group’s workforce, with 83.5 percent of the global workforce represented by recognized trade unions or
catered for through collective bargaining processes.
The South African gold mining industry continues to remain labor intensive, with 92.7 percent of all employees either
represented by unions or catered for by the agency shop agreement – an agency shop agreement exists across the lower level
bargaining unit within the company. The Labor Relations Act entrenches the rights of employees to belong to trade unions and
the rights of trade unions to have access to the workplace. It also guarantees the right to strike and the right to participate in
secondary strikes in certain prescribed circumstances. The right to picket has also been recognized. This Act recognizes the
right of employees to participate in the decision-making of companies by providing for the compulsory establishment of
workplace forums to represent the interests of employees where a company employs more than 100 employees. The range of
issues on which the workplace forum must be consulted includes restructuring of the workplace, partial or total plant closures,
mergers and transfers of ownership, insofar as these affect employees, and terminations. The effect of the promulgation of
amendments to specific labor laws in 2002 is predominantly visible in the requirement for a more consultative retrenchment
process as well as the broadening of the definition of an “employee” under the legislation. In addition to compliance with a
spectrum of labor legislation, further compliance is necessary with the newly released Mining Charter.
a material adverse effect on AngloGold Ashanti’s cost of labor and consequently on its results and financial condition, although
there can be no assurance of this. See “Item 3D.: Risk factors – Labor disruptions could have an adverse effect on operating
results and financial condition”. With the highly regulated South African market, the costs of employment are substantial and
labor costs at AngloGold Ashanti’s South African operations constituted approximately half of South African production costs in
2004.
(UASA), Mineworkers Solidarity and the South African Equity Workers’ Association (SAEWA), representing respectively
72.2 percent, 11 percent, 2.6 percent and 0.8 percent of employees in the region.
negotiation, and replaces the Vaal River Record of Understanding (the previous Recognition Agreement) which was
concluded on July 3, 1998. A recognition agreement is the highest form of agreement between the union and
management at an operational level;
in:
NUM being effective on July 1, 2004. Annual leave also increased from 29 to 30 days, and the company’s contributions to
the Mineworkers’ Provident Fund increased from 13.5 percent to 13.9 percent;
parties agreed that, with effect from January 1, 2004, employees covered by these agreements received a 9 percent
increase, of which 8 percent was guaranteed to all employees and 1 percent distributed based on individual performance
during 2003.
entered into with NUM and UASA, as well as a restructuring/redeployment agreement entered into with Solidarity, UASA and
SAEWA. A social plan framework agreement is currently being negotiated with the NUM.
strike action. During the year, disputes have been declared by NUM regarding grading issues pertaining to machine operators
and the introduction of additional screening tests for new recruits. These disputes are being addressed through ongoing
communication and facilitation.
agreement, which was effective from January 1, 2005, provided for a 5 percent salary increment with an additional merit
component of 0.5 percent based on individual performance. This agreement expired on June 30, 2005 and negotiations for
officials are being dealt with at the Chamber of Mines level.
report to the Department of Labor on progress made with the implementation of the company’s employment equity plan in
respect of its South African operations. The 2004 report indicates that continued progress has been made year-on-year.
Notably AngloGold Health Services, which has in the past submitted its own report, has now been included in the 2004 figures
in the table below, and will be reported as such from now on. The employment equity governance structures and monitoring
processes have been entrenched at company and business unit levels. A Mining Charter Steering Committee has been
established to lead and direct the overall process of compliance with the charter. An external audit on progress of equity issues
was undertaken in 2004. The external employment equity audit noted substantial progress in terms of employment equity.
women, mentoring and diversity awareness programs.
In Argentina, at Cerro Vanguardia, employees are organized into self-managed groups, with no threat of industrial action
during 2004.
The Australian operations are not unionized and no industrial action took place during 2004. Management/worker
communication is encouraged.
At AngloGold Ashanti Mineração, programs are in place to provide employees with the opportunity to raise issues with
management on a regular basis. No industrial action was experienced during 2004.
The Ghana Mineworkers’ Union represents about 87 percent of the total labor force and all non-supervisory employees in this
region. In addition, a Mine Standing Negotiations Committee provides a consultative platform for management and branch
unions to discuss issues of common interest. The union is also represented on the divisional board of the Ashanti company.
No industrial action was experienced in Ghana during 2004, however employee concerns relating to the AngloGold Ashanti
Business Combination and, in particular, payouts to senior employees in terms of share options at that time, have surfaced and
are being dealt with.
At Siguiri, Union recognition, industry collective bargaining arrangements and/or employee represented works councils are in
place, with the entire workforce being represented.
At the Morila, Sadiola and Yatela mines, all employees are represented by the Mining Industry Union (SECNAMI), and
although there are no specific recognition agreements, regular participatory meetings take place. The mining industry is still
relatively new in Mali and the industrial relations movement is undergoing a natural growth process. The company is currently
contributing towards a commission that is rewriting and modernizing labor legislation, which is likely to assist in the
management of labor relations and building relations with the unions in future. Safety representative committees and joint
health and safety structures exist to manage safety and health on the mines. Communication forums with local management
level employees are held on a monthly basis.
March 2004. This was as a result of a two-year dispute regarding the legal obligation of the company to pay a bonus scheme
(prime de rendement). The dispute was resolved in November 2004. At Yatela, operations were impacted when the mining
contractor, Moolman Brothers, experienced two strikes in 2004. The first strike lasted for three days (a sympathy strike with
employees at Morila) and the other for seven days (as a result of a dispute relating to conditions of employment). Both
disputes were resolved through negotiation.
At the end of 2003, Navachab mine terminated its relationship with its mining contractor and transferred to owner mining. This
entailed the employment of approximately 150 employees and the alignment of labor practices with local legislation. A
recognition agreement is in place, signed with the Mineworkers Union of Namibia (MUN), and the union bargains with the
company on behalf of all employees in the A2 to C1 Paterson bands. Approximately 75% of the workforce are members of
MUN. A committee from MUN meets regularly with management and during 2004 no industrial action was experienced. In
addition, safety representative committees and joint health and safety structures are in place.
At Geita, an access agreement and code of conduct has been entered into with the Tanzanian Mining and Construction
Workers Union (TAMICO). To date, 22 percent of employees have joined the union; a formal recognition process will
commence only once the union has sufficient representation. Monthly meetings are held between senior and junior staff
representative councils and the general manager. In addition, safety representative committees and joint health and safety
structures are in place and a monthly consultative meeting is held with all senior staff to discuss the mine’s performance and
other operational issues. The mining contractor at Geita mine, DTP, experienced a seven day strike relating to union
recognition. Whilst the majority of employees returned to work, 207 employees were dismissed by the contractor.
In the USA, the workforce is not unionized. Communication with and participation by employees in management forums is
encouraged. No incidences of industrial action were experienced during 2004.
The Freda-Rebecca mine was sold with effect from September 1, 2004. At the time of sale, there were 745 people employed
at the mine.
individually or in the aggregate exceed 1 percent of the company's issued ordinary share capital:
J G Best
F B Arisman
D D Barber
or ascertain, share ownership of individual executive officers in the share capital of AngloGold Ashanti. However, to the best of
its knowledge, AngloGold Ashanti believes that AngloGold Ashanti ordinary shares held by executive officers, in aggregate; do
not exceed 1 percent of the company's issued ordinary share capital. See “Item 6E.: Share ownership – Share ownership of
directors” for details of ordinary shares held by executive directors.
directors, executive officers and managers to identify more closely with the fortunes of the group and its continued growth, and
also to promote the retention of such employees by giving them an opportunity to acquire ordinary shares in the company.
Employees participate in the scheme to the extent that they are granted options and/or shares and accept them.
held on June 4, 1998 and the Bonus share plan and Long-term incentive plan (incentive plans) which were approved by the
shareholders at the annual general meeting held on April 29, 2005, up to 2.75 percent of AngloGold Ashanti’s ordinary shares
in issue may be allocated to eligible scheme participants. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, this equated to 7,272,730 and
6,136,249 ordinary shares, respectively.
number of ordinary shares which may be acquired by any one participant from 300,000 to 5 percent of the 2.75 percent
attributable to all schemes and plans adopted by shareholders (or 0.1375 percent of the total number of ordinary shares in
issue at any one time). As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the number of shares which may be acquired by any one
participant in aggregate, restated to take cognizance of the amendment approved by shareholders, equates to 363,637 and
306,813 ordinary shares, respectively.
unless otherwise stated.
shareholders at the annual general meeting held on April 30, 2002. No further options will be granted under this plan which will
terminate on February 1, 2012, being the date on which the last options may be exercised or will expire.
shares on the JSE on the day before granting of the option.
years 2, 3 and 4 and 40 percent in year five.
ordinary shares on the JSE on the day before granting of the option.
options were granted, namely the performance of the company as determined by the directors at date of grant, are met.
Long-Term Incentive Plan and the Bonus Share Plan, no further performance related options will be granted and all options
granted hereunder will terminate on November 1, 2014, being the date on which the last options granted under this criteria may
be exercised or will lapse.
Bonus share plan (BSP) awards will be made to executive directors, executive officers and other management groups. The
first awards, in the form of options, will be made in 2005. Each award made in respect of the BSP entitles the holder to acquire
one ordinary share at “nil” cost. Options granted vest in full, three years from date of grant, provided that the participant is still
in the employ of the company at the date of vesting.
management. The first awards, in the form of options, will be made in 2005. Each award made in respect of the LTIP entitles
the holder to acquire one ordinary share at “nil” cost. Options granted vest three years after date of grant, to the extent that the
performance conditions under which the options were granted, are met.
period January 1, 2004 to December 31, 2004 was as follows:
of R122.38 per share were exercised and 81,000 options at an average price of R244.35 per option lapsed.
directors. Under those requirements, AngloGold Ashanti is not required to, and it does not otherwise, disclose option
ownership of individual executive officers and senior management.
officers and managers, each as a group, during 2004. Non-executive directors are not eligible to participate in the scheme and
therefore own no options:
shares – R
share – R
share – R
at date of exercise – R
share – R
share –
transferred from the opening balance under “other manager” to the opening balance under “executive officers”.
• A redeemable preference shares, par value 50 cents each (the “A preference shares”); and
• B redeemable preference shares, par value 1 cent each (the “B preference shares”).
not subject to further calls or assessment by AngloGold Ashanti. For a discussion of rights attaching to the ordinary shares,
the A redeemable preference shares and the B redeemable preference shares, see “Item 10B.: Memorandum and Articles of
Association”.
this report:
Issue of shares in terms of
the offer closed on January 18, 2002. The company’s holding of Normandy shares was disposed of in January 2002 and the proceeds applied towards
repaying debt owed by the AngloGold group.
ordinary shares (pre sub-division) in AngloGold (“odd-lots”) to either increase their odd-lot holdings to 50 ordinary shares (pre sub-division), retain or sell their
odd-lot holdings. The rationale behind the offer was to reduce the substantial administrative costs connected with the large number of odd-lot shareholders
(approximately 15,555 shareholders) in an equitable manner. The odd-lot offer was not available to holders of AngloGold ADSs and CDIs and to shareholders
whose registered addresses were, or who were located, in the United States or to shareholders who were US persons.
price of R122.38 per share, resulting in 264,612,494 ordinary shares being in issue at July 7, 2005.
indirectly, more than 5 percent of the ordinary share capital of the company:
number of persons who were registered holders of ADSs was reported at 4,822. AngloGold Ashanti is aware that many ADSs are held of record by brokers
and other nominees, and accordingly the above numbers are not necessarily representative of the actual number of persons who are beneficial holders of
ADSs or the number of ADSs beneficially held by these persons.
not have any different or special voting rights.
had registered addresses in the United States and held a total of 215,853 ordinary shares, approximately 0.0816 percent of the
total outstanding ordinary shares. In addition, certain accounts of record with registered addresses outside the United States,
including The Bank of New York, hold AngloGold Ashanti ordinary shares, in whole or in part, beneficially for United States
persons.
while 46,119,715 ADSs, or approximately 17.43 percent of the total issued ordinary share capital, were issued and outstanding
and held of record by 4,687 registered holders.
directly or indirectly, jointly or severally, exercised or could exercise control over AngloGold Ashanti, nor is AngloGold Ashanti
aware of any arrangements which might result in a change in control of AngloGold Ashanti.
subsidiary. The articles of association of AngloGold Ashanti provide that the A redeemable preference shares and the
B redeemable preference shares are not transferable.
December 31, 2004 (2003: 54.45 percent). Currently, five members of the board of directors of AngloGold Ashanti are
affiliated with AA plc. AA plc has informed AngloGold Ashanti that it does not currently intend to have more than five members
affiliated with AA plc on the AngloGold Ashanti board of directors at any time. However, currently there is no agreement
between AngloGold Ashanti and AA plc concerning membership on the AngloGold Ashanti board of directors by AA plc.
gold industry. AngloGold Ashanti is an operating gold company independent of AA plc to the extent that:
• A majority of AngloGold Ashanti’s board of directors are non-executive directors and, including AngloGold Ashanti’s non-
entirely of AngloGold Ashanti directors independent of AA plc; and
greenfield mineral rights that were transferred by AAC to AngloGold at the time of its formation. No value can be attached to
these greenfield mineral rights, until such time as these rights are developed.
controlled the board of directors and provided various managerial, technical and administrative services as and when required
by the company under the terms of a service agreement. This service agreement was cancelled at the end of the first quarter
of 1998.
parties during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002:
transaction or proposed transaction by which any director, any other executive officer, any spouse or relative of any of the
foregoing or any relative of such spouse had or was to have direct or indirect material interest. In addition, no such persons
had any indebtedness to AngloGold Ashanti during this period, and as of the date of this annual report.
or being brought by or against AngloGold Ashanti or any member company of AngloGold Ashanti, of which AngloGold Ashanti
is aware, which may have a significant effect on the financial position, results of operations or liquidity of AngloGold Ashanti, or
which have had such an effect since January 1, 2004.
the Free State Province. The cost of litigation and any settlement will be paid out of an amount set aside by the Harmony
Gold Mining Company Limited in terms of the sale agreement between AngloGold and the former ARMgold and Harmony
in respect of the sale of AngloGold’s Free State assets. AngloGold Ashanti intends to dispute these claims in court;
Center for allegedly exceeding certain permit water quality standards or lack of permits for certain identified flows (in
terms of the Clean Water Act) at the CC&V mine continues. In 2002, the company reported that it had entered into two
settlements with the US Environmental Protection Agency and the State of Colorado. The federal court has scheduled a
hearing in August 2005 wherein a determination could be made of claims that would be allowed to proceed to trial. No trial
date has been scheduled; and
Director) and Mark Keatley (Ashanti’s former Chief Financial Officer) have been named as defendants in a consolidated
class action under the United States federal securities laws in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of
New York alleging nondisclosures and misstatements concerning Ashanti’s hedging position and program. The plaintiffs
contend that Ashanti’s and the individual defendants’ actions violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange
Act and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. Two of the proposed class actions that were consolidated purported to be
brought on behalf of investors who purchased Ashanti shares during the period July 28, 1999 through October 5, 1999,
while the third purported to be brought on behalf of inv estors who purchased Ashanti shares during the period April 21,
1997 through October 5, 1999. Negotiations are in progress to settle this litigation out of court however, there is no
guarantee that a settlement can be reached in a manner satisfactory to the parties involved.
financial performance. Dividends are recognized when declared by the board of directors of AngloGold Ashanti. Dividends
declared to foreign stockholders are not subject to the approval by the South African Reserve Bank (SARB). Dividends are
freely transferable to foreign stockholders from both trading and non-trading profits earned in South Africa by publicly listed
companies. In situations where a South African company has a calculated tax loss without a concomitant accounting loss, the
SARB requires that a notional tax charge be deducted from current profits before the profit available for distribution to
stockholders is determined.
future or as to the particular amounts that will be paid from year to year. The payments of future dividends will depend upon the
Board’s ongoing assessment of AngloGold Ashanti’s earnings, financial condition, including its cash needs, future earnings
prospects and other factors.
ordinary shares on the JSE and for its sponsored ADSs on the NYSE:
2002.
represents one ordinary share.
global gold mining company, ordinary shares of AngloGold (formerly Vaal Reefs) were listed on the Johannesburg Stock
Exchange (JSE), the London Stock Exchange (LSE) and the Paris bourse, were quoted in Brussels in the form of International
Depositary Receipts and were listed under grandfathered unsponsored American Depositary Receipts (ADR) programs on the
Nasdaq SmallCap Market. Shares of Freegold, Western Deep Levels and Southvaal were also listed under grandfathered
unsponsored ADR programs on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market. Historically, the principal trading market for such shares (as well
as for shares of Freegold, Western Deep Levels and Southvaal) had been the JSE and Nasdaq. As part of the consolidation,
shares of AngloGold, Freegold, Western Deep Levels and Southvaal w ere delisted from Nasdaq and shares of all participating
companies were delisted from the JSE.
bourse and were quoted in Brussels in the form of International Depositary Receipts. In addition, American Depositary Shares
(ADSs) each representing half of one ordinary share and evidenced by ADRs issued by The Bank of New York under a
program sponsored by AngloGold were listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on August 5, 1998.
shares of the company issued in connection with the acquisition of the entire issued share capital of Acacia Resources Limited
trade on the ASX. On November 28, 2001, AngloGold implemented a 10-for-1 split of the AngloGold CHESS Depositary
Interests (CDIs), which trade on the Australian Stock Exchange.
change in the ratio of ordinary shares to ADSs from 0.5 ordinary shares per one ADS to one ordinary share per one ADS. At
the same time, the ratio of ordinary shares to CDIs changed from one ordinary share equivalent to ten CDIs to one ordinary
share equivalent to five CDIs.
AngloGold Ashanti Limited. Following the Business Combination, the company’s ordinary shares were listed on the Ghana
Stock Exchange (GSE). In addition, Ghanaian Depositary Shares (GhDSs) were listed on the GSE each representing one-
hundredth of an ordinary share and evidenced by GhDSs issued by NTHC Limited (as Depositary) under a program sponsored
by AngloGold Ashanti.
None.
value ZAR0.25 each, A redeemable preference shares of par value ZAR0.50 each and B redeemable preference shares of par
value ZAR0.01 each. The ordinary shares and the A redeemable preference shares have voting rights, while the
B redeemable preference shares have voting rights only under certain circumstances and, in respect of each of these classes
of shares, there is no provision in the Articles of Association for cumulative voting. There is no limitation imposed by the
Articles of Association or by South African law on the rights of any persons, including non-residents, to own AngloGold Ashanti
ordinary shares or to exercise voting rights in respect of AngloGold Ashanti ordinary shares. AngloGold Ashanti’s authorized
and issued share capital as of December 31, 20 04 and July 7, 2005 (being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of
this document) is set out below:
not subject to further calls or assessment by AngloGold Ashanti.
AngloGold Ashanti’s wholly-owned subsidiary. AngloGold Ashanti’s Articles of Association provide that the A redeemable
preference shares and B redeemable preference shares are not transferable.
African Companies Act 61 of 1973, as amended, the South African Securities Regulation Code on Take-Overs and Mergers
and the Listings Requirements of the JSE, as well as AngloGold Ashanti’s Articles of Association. AngloGold Ashanti is
registered in South Africa with registration number 1944/017354/06.
general authority to the directors to allot and issue authorized but unissued AngloGold Ashanti shares and to allot and issue
unissued AngloGold Ashanti shares for cash were withdrawn after certain shareholders had indicated that, in light of increased
concerns about corporate governance, they wished to limit the authority of the directors to allot and issue authorized but
unissued shares and to issue shares for cash, beyond the limitations which had been customary in the past. At that meeting it
was intimated that a general meeting of shareholders would be convened to consider alternative resolutions relating to the
authority of directors to allot and issue unissued AngloGold Ashanti Shares.
cents per share each in the authorized but unissued capital of the company for purposes of the conversion of the
$1,000,000,000, 2.375 percent Guaranteed Convertible Bonds issued by AngloGold Holdings plc. This authority expires
on February 28, 2009 or such earlier time in the event that all Convertible Bonds are exchanged for ADSs. See
“Guaranteed Convertible Bonds” below.
as they may determine, up to 10 percent of the authorized but unissued ordinary shares of 25 South African cents each in
the share capital of the company (subject to the South African Companies Act and the JSE Listings Requirements), after
setting aside so many ordinary shares of 25 South African cents each as may be required to be allotted and issued by the
company pursuant to the AngloGold Share Incentive Scheme and for purposes of the conversion of the $1,000,000,000,
2.375 percent Guaranteed Convertible Bonds issued by AngloGold Holdings plc. This authority expires at the next annual
general meeting of shareholders of the company.
shareholder, as defined by the JSE Listings Requirements, as and when suitable opportunities arise, in their discretion,
the authorized but unissued ordinary shares of 25 South African cents each in the share capital of the company, which
were placed under the control of the directors, subject to the following conditions:
number of shares in issue prior to the issue concerned;
JSE (adjusted for any dividend declared but not yet paid or for any capitalization award made to shareholders) over
the 30 business days prior to the date that the price of the issue is determined or agreed by AngloGold Ashanti’s
directors; and
2005 (being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this document) is 135,537,106 and 135,387,506 respectively.
each were sub-divided into ordinary shares of ZAR 0.25 each, with effect from close of business on December 24, 2002.
of directors to allot and issue, at their discretion, and for such purposes as they may determine, up to 11,281,297 ordinary
shares of 25 South African cents each in the share capital of the company, representing 10 percent of the authorized but
unissued ordinary shares of 25 South African cents each in the share capital of the company (subject to the South African
Companies Act and the JSE Listings Requirements), after setting aside so many ordinary shares of 25 South African cents
each as may be required to be allotted and issued by the company pursuant to the AngloGold Share Incentive Scheme and
Plans and for purposes of the conversion of the $1,000,000,000, 2.375 percent Guaranteed Convertible Bonds issued by
AngloGold Holdings plc. This authority expires at the next annual general meeting of shareholders of the company.
ordinary shares in the table below are given as if the sub-division described above had taken place on December 31, 2001.
Convertible Bonds”, no share or loan capital of AngloGold Ashanti or any of its subsidiary undertakings is under option or is
agreed conditionally or unconditionally to be put under option.
AngloGold Ashanti’s Articles of Association and the transfer of ordinary shares is permitted through STRATE. Ordinary shares
are not eligible for settlement within CREST.
Ashanti, issued $1,000,000,000, 2.375 per cent guaranteed Convertible Bonds due 2009, convertible into AngloGold Ashanti
ADSs and guaranteed by AngloGold Ashanti. Subject to certain restrictions, holders of Convertible Bonds are entitled to
convert each Convertible Bond into an AngloGold Ashanti ADSs at the then applicable conversion price at any time from
April 8, 2004 to February 20, 2009, or, if the Convertible Bonds are called for redemption earlier than February 27, 2009, the
seventh business day prior to the date of early redemption. If the bonds have not been converted by February 20, 2009, they
will be redeemed at par on February 27, 2009. AngloGold Holdings plc has the option of calling an early redemption of all the
bonds 3 years after their issuance, if the price of the ADSs exceeds 130 percent of the conversion price for more than 20 days
during any period of 30 consecutive trading days.
reference volume weighted average price of the ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange of $40.625 on February 19, 2004,
when the issue of the Convertible Bonds was announced, was 60 per cent. If all holders of Convertible Bonds exercise their
option to convert their Convertible Bonds into ADSs and assuming no adjustments are made to the initial conversion price, up
to 15,384,615 new ADSs will be issued. The conversion ratio is subject to adjustment in case of various corporate events
including share splits and capital distributions.
AngloGold Ashanti’s memorandum of association provides that the company’s main business is to carry on gold exploration,
the mining and production of gold, the manufacturing, marketing and selling of gold products and the development of markets
for gold. AngloGold Ashanti’s main object is to engage in all aspects of the business of gold exploration, the mining and
production of gold, the manufacturing, marketing and selling of gold products and the development of markets for gold.
inspection as set out in “Item 10.H.: Documents On Display”.
powers under the Articles, may exercise all powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by AngloGold
Ashanti.
fit. Unless otherwise determined by the directors, two directors form a quorum. Issues arising at meetings are decided by
majority vote with the chairman having a second or casting vote where there are more than two directors present at the
meeting.
arrangement with AngloGold Ashanti or any of AngloGold Ashanti’s subsidiaries must declare the nature of his interest to
AngloGold Ashanti in accordance with the Companies Act. A director shall not vote nor be counted in the quorum on any
resolution in respect of any contract or arrangement in which he is interested. This provision does not apply in relation to any
contract by a director to subscribe for or underwrite securities and where the contract or arrangement is with a company in
which he is interested by reason only of being a director, officer, creditor or member of such company. These provisions may
be altered or suspended by AngloGold Ashanti in a general meeting.
payment of such sums as they think fit and may secure the repayment of any indebtedness by bond, mortgage or charge
provided that no special privileges as to allotment of shares, attending and voting at meetings, appointment of directors or
otherwise shall be given to the holders of AngloGold Ashanti’s debentures without the sanction of AngloGold Ashanti in a
general meeting.
meeting. If a director performs services that, in the opinion of the board of directors, are outside the scope of the ordinary
duties of a director, he may be paid such extra remuneration as the directors determine. For more information on the
remuneration of directors, see “Item 6B: Compensation.”
is requested to resign by at least three-quarters of the directors, is removed by a resolution of AngloGold Ashanti or is absent
from board meetings without representation for six consecutive months. A director can resign with one month’s written notice
unless he obtains the permission of the directors to shorten his notice period.
election. Where more than one director has served for an equal length of time, unless they agree between themselves, the
director to resign will be determined by lot.
his own appointment to any other office or position under AngloGold Ashanti or in respect of any contract or arrangement in
which he is interested, but this prohibition shall not apply to:
(iv) any contract or arrangement with a company in which he is interested by reason only of being a director, officer, creditor
either generally, or in respect of any particular contract or arrangement, by AngloGold Ashanti in general meeting).
two or more directors to offices or employments with AngloGold Ashanti or any company in which AngloGold Ashanti is
interested, such proposals may be divided and considered in relation to each director separately and in such cases each of the
directors concerned shall be entitled to vote (and be counted in the quorum) in respect of each resolution except that
concerning his own appointment.
voluntarily agreeing to abstain from voting, such question must be referred to the chairman of the meeting and his ruling in
relation to any other director must be final and conclusive except in a case where the nature or extent of the interests of the
director concerned have not been fairly disclosed.
Ashanti in such manner and in all respects as they think fit, including the exercise thereof in favor of any resolution appointing
themselves or any of them to be directors or officers of such other company or voting or providing for the payment of
remuneration to the directors or officers of such other company.
retirement or non-retirement of directors.
are governed by the South African Companies Act 61 of 1973 as amended, the South African Securities Regulation Code on
Take-Overs and Mergers and the JSE Listings Requirements, as well as AngloGold’s articles of association. In addition, rights
of holders of AngloGold Ashanti ADSs are also governed by the deposit agreement between AngloGold Ashanti and The Bank
of New York which governs the AngloGold Ashanti ADS program.
the information concerning rights of holders of ordinary shares and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the laws of South
Africa and AngloGold Ashanti’s governing corporate documents.
meeting. AngloGold Ashanti may resolve that all or any of such ordinary shares are at the disposal of the directors who may
allot, grant options over or otherwise deal with or dispose of the ordinary shares to such persons at such times and on such
terms and conditions and for such consideration as they may think proper. No ordinary shares may be issued at a discount
except in accordance with section 81 of the South African Companies Act. Section 81 of the Companies Act states that a
company can issue at a discount to par value shares of a class already in issue, if such issue is authorized by a special
resolution, that company has been trading for at least one year, the issue is sanctioned by the court and occurs within one
month of the sanction and the prospectus contains detail s of the discount.
time determine. In addition, AngloGold Ashanti may resolve to grant to the directors the power to issue ordinary shares on
such terms and conditions and with such rights attached as the directors may determine.
Ashanti in respect of fully paid ordinary shares. Under South African law, AngloGold Ashanti may declare and pay dividends
from any reserves included in total shareholders’ equity calculated in accordance with SA GAAP, subject to its solvency and
liquidity. No larger dividend shall be declared by shareholders in general meeting than is recommended by the directors.
Dividends are payable to shareholders registered at a record date that is after the date of declaration.
directors. Currently, dividends are declared in South African rands and paid in Australian dollars, South African rands,
Ghanaian cedis or United Kingdom pounds. Dividends paid to registered holders of AngloGold Ashanti ADSs are paid in US
dollars converted from South African rands by The Bank of New York, as depositary, in accordance with the deposit
agreement. For details on exchange controls applicable to holders of ordinary shares or ADSs, see "Item 10D.: Exchange
controls".
the B preference shares, or the after-tax profits from income from mining the Moab Lease Area (which is part of the Vaal River
operations in South Africa) as determined by the directors in each financial year. This annual dividend is a first charge on any
profit available for distribution from the Moab Lease Area but is not payable from any of AngloGold Ashanti’s other profits.
B preference shares in full. Then, it is entitled to an annual dividend equivalent to the balance of the after-tax profits from
income from mining the Moab Lease Area as determined by AngloGold Ashanti’s directors in each financial year.
AngloGold Ashanti or of any other company, or in cash, or in any one or more of such ways as the directors or AngloGold
Ashanti in general meeting may at the time of declaring the dividend determine and direct.
members having registered addresses outside South Africa, and such regulations may provide for the payment of such
dividends in any foreign currency and the rate of exchange at which such payment shall be made and such other matters as
the directors may think fit.
be forfeited by resolution of the directors for the benefit of the company.
not subject to further calls or assessment by AngloGold Ashanti.
corporate entity, represented, has one vote on a show of hands. If a poll is held, members present or any duly appointed proxy
will have one vote for each ordinary share held. Holders of ADSs are not entitled to vote in person at meetings, but may vote
by way of proxy through The Bank of New York as the ADS issuer. Holders of CDIs are not entitled to vote in person at
meetings, but may vote by way of proxy.
ordinary shares.
preference shares have limited voting rights, except in the event that a dividend on this class of share has not been paid and
remains unpaid for six months, or in connection with issues directly affecting these preference shares or AngloGold Ashanti as
a whole, such as disposal of substantially all of the company’s assets, winding up AngloGold Ashanti or reducing the
company’s share capital.
nearest to, but not less than, one-third, must retire from office at each annual general meeting. Any director who has served as
a director for three years since his last election must retire at the next annual general meeting even if, as a result, more than
one-third of the directors retire. Retiring directors are eligible for re-election.
class of shares may be modified or abrogated either with the consent in writing of the holders of at least three-fourths of the
issued shares of that class, or with the sanction of a resolution passed as if it were a special resolution of the company at a
separate general meeting of the holders of the shares of that class.
is not prevented by section 91A of the Companies Act. Every transfer must be in writing in the usual common form or in such
other form as the directors may approve and must be left at the transfer office where the register of transfers is kept or at such
other place as the directors prescribe and must be accompanied by the share certificate and such other evidence as the
directors or registrar may require to prove title and capacity of the intending transferor or transferee.
lodged with AngloGold Ashanti accompanied by the share certificate, the transfer is in respect of only one class of securities or
the transfer is permitted within any of AngloGold Ashanti’s incentive schemes.
shares of any denomination. The holders of stock may transfer their respective interests but the directors may fix the minimum
amount of stock transferable. The holders of stock have the same rights, privileges and advantages as regards participation in
profits and voting at general meetings of AngloGold Ashanti as if they held the shares from which the stock arose. All of the
provisions of the Articles apply equally to stock as to shares.
securities are listed, AngloGold Ashanti may by ordinary resolution reduce, dispose of, distribute or otherwise deal with in any
manner its share capital, share premium, stated capital, reserves and capital redemption reserve fund.
consolidate and divide all or any part of its share capital into shares of larger amounts or consolidate and reduce the number of
any issued no par value shares; increase the number of any issued no par value shares without increasing its stated capital;
cancel any shares which have not been subscribed for; sub-divide its shares or any of them into shares of smaller amounts
than fixed by the memorandum of association; vary, modify or amend any rights attached to any shares whether issued or not,
including the conversion of any shares into preference shares; and convert any of its shares whether issued or not into shares
of another class.
the directors, all or any part of the amount outstanding to the credit of any share premium account or capital redemption
reserve fund of AngloGold Ashanti.
respect of the ordinary shares or the A preference shares in the capital of AngloGold Ashanti, to receive only so much of the
net proceeds from the disposal of the assets relating to the Moab Lease Area as is available for distribution, but not exceeding
a return for each B redeemable preference share of the capital paid up on that share and any share premium paid on the issue
of the B redeemable preference shares outstanding at that time. The B redeemable preference shares do not confer the right
to participation in the surplus funds of AngloGold Ashanti arising in any other manner.
respect of the ordinary shares but after any payment in respect of the B preference shares, to receive only so much of the net
proceeds from the disposal of the assets relating to the Moab Lease Area as is then available for distribution. The
A redeemable shares do not confer the right to participation in the surplus funds of AngloGold Ashanti arising in any other
manner.
to the net proceeds available from the disposal of the assets relating to the Moab Lease Area, after redemption in full of the
B preference shares and payment of the nominal value of the A preference shares, divided by 2,000,000.
but limited to an amount equal to the net proceeds available from the disposal of the assets relating to the Moab Lease Area
after payment of the nominal value of the B preference shares.
ownership interest of one ordinary share of AngloGold Ashanti.
beneficial owners of American Depositary Receipts (the “Deposit Agreements”):
Ashanti’s registration statement on Form F-6 (Registration Statement No. 333-14066) (the “Unrestricted ADS Deposit
Agreement”) The Bank of New York as depositary issues ADSs which are not subject to transfer restrictions under the
Securities Act and are listed and trade on the New York Stock Exchange (the “Unrestricted ADSs”). The forms of the
Unrestricted ADS Deposit Agreement and the Unrestricted ADSs, are exhibits to AngloGold Ashanti’s registration statement on
Form F-6 (Registration Statement No. 333-14066).
depositary issues ADSs which are considered “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144 of the Securities Act (the
“Restricted ADSs”). AngloGold Ashanti has entered a Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to which it has undertaken to
file a registration statement with the SEC covering resales of Restricted ADSs. Any holder of Convertible Bonds which were
offered and sold in the United States to Qualified Institutional Buyers (“QIBs”) in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act
exercising its right to convert its Convertible Bonds into ADSs prior to the later of February 27, 2006 and the date that is two
years after the last date on which AngloGold Ashanti or any affiliate of AngloGold Ashanti was the owner of such Convertible
Bonds, will receive Restricted ADSs issued under the Restricted ADS Facility. Any holder of Convertible Bonds which were
offered and sold outside the United States in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act exercising its right to
convert its Convertible Bonds into ADSs will receive Unrestricted ADSs issued under the Unrestricted ADS Facility.
material differences between the two Facilities are:
conversion of Convertible Bonds offered and sold in the United States to QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A under the
Securities Act;
ADSs Deposit, Withdrawal and Cancellation” below;
Restricted ADSs generally may be held in book–entry form.
complete information, see “Item 10.H.: Documents On Display”. Copies of the Deposit Agreements for each Facility are also
available for inspection at the Corporate Trust Office of The Bank of New York currently located at 101 Barclay Street, New
York, New York, 10286.
financial institution.
New York’s custodians in South Africa: The Standard Bank of South Africa Limited, Société Générale South Africa Limited,
FirstRand Bank Limited, National Australia Bank Limited and Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (each, a
“custodian”). Each ADS also represents securities, cash or other property deposited with The Bank of New York but not
distributed to AngloGold Ashanti’s ADS holders. The Bank of New York’s Corporate Trust Office is located at 101 Barclay
Street, New York, NY 10286. The principal executive office of The Bank of New York is located at One Wall Street, New York,
NY 10286. The Bank of New York, as the depositary in respect of the ADSs, issued new ADSs following the completion of the
Business Combi nation.
holders must rely on the procedures of their broker or other financial institution to assert the rights of ADS holders described in
this section and should consult with their broker or financial institution in this regard.
circumstances, not be treated by AngloGold Ashanti as shareholders of AngloGold Ashanti. The rights of ADS holders and the
rights of and obligations of The Bank of New York as depositary are set out in the Deposit Agreements among The Bank of
New York, the registered holders and beneficial owners of ADSs, and AngloGold Ashanti. The Deposit Agreements and the
ADSs are generally governed by the laws of the State of New York. As this section is a summary, it may not contain all the
information that may be important to you. For more complete information, you should read the entire text of the Deposit
Agreements and the ADS, the forms of which are exhibits to AngloGold Ashanti’s registration statements on Form F-6
(Registration Statement No. 333-14066) filed with the Securities and Exchang e Commission. Directions on how to obtain
copies of AngloGold Ashanti’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission are provided under “Item 10.H.:
Documents On Display”.
on AngloGold Ashanti ordinary shares or other deposited securities after deducting any fees and expenses and any applicable
withholding taxes. Holders of ADSs will receive these distributions in proportion to the number of AngloGold Ashanti’s ordinary
shares that their ADSs represent.
Ashanti’s ordinary shares into US dollars (unless AngloGold Ashanti pays it in US dollars), if it can do so on a reasonable basis
and can transfer the US dollars to the United States. Currently, AngloGold Ashanti pays dividends on ordinary shares in South
African rand. AngloGold Ashanti may declare dividends and distributions on ordinary shares in any currency that the board of
directors or shareholders at a general meeting approve.
South African rand it receives from AngloGold Ashanti to US dollars and distribute dividends in US dollars to registered holders
of ADSs. If that is no longer possible or if any approval from any government is needed and cannot be obtained, The Bank of
New York may distribute non-US currency only to those ADS holders to whom it is possible to make this type of distribution.
The Bank of New York may hold the non-US currency it cannot convert for the account of holders of ADSs who have not been
paid, unless a holder of ADSs requests in writing to receive the non-US currency distribution. It will not invest the non-US
currency, and it will not be liable for the interest.
Bank of New York will distribute only whole US dollars and cents and will round fractional cents to the nearest whole cent. If
the exchange rates fluctuate during a time when The Bank of New York cannot convert the non-US currency, holders of ADSs
may lose some or all of the value of the distribution.
distributes as a dividend or free distribution, if AngloGold Ashanti provides it promptly with satisfactory evidence that it is legal
to do so. If The Bank of New York does not distribute additional ADSs, the outstanding ADSs will also represent the newly
distributed AngloGold Ashanti ordinary shares. The Bank of New York will only distribute whole ADSs. It will sell AngloGold
Ashanti ordinary shares that would require it to deliver a fraction of an ADS and distribute the net proceeds in the same way as
it distributes cash.
shares or any other rights, The Bank of New York, after consultation with AngloGold Ashanti, may make these rights available
to holders of ADSs or sell the rights and distribute the proceeds in the same way as it distributes cash. If The Bank of New
York cannot do either of these things for any reason, it may allow these rights to lapse. In that case, holders of ADSs will
receive no value for them.
ADSs, it will exercise the rights and purchase AngloGold Ashanti’s ordinary shares on their behalf. The Bank of New York will
then deposit the AngloGold Ashanti ordinary shares and deliver ADSs to the holders of ADSs. It will only exercise these rights
if holders of ADSs pay it the exercise price and any other charges the rights require them to pay.
example, holders of ADSs may not be able to trade the ADSs freely in the United States. In this case, The Bank of New York
may deliver ADSs which are "restricted securities" within the meaning of Rule 144 (including Restricted ADSs, as defined
herein) which will have the same provisions as the ADSs described here, except for the changes needed to put the restrictions
in place.
securities by any means it thinks is legal, fair and practical. If it cannot make the distribution in that way, The Bank of New
York may decide to sell what AngloGold Ashanti distributes, and then distribute the net proceeds in the same way as it
distributes cash, or it may decide to hold what AngloGold Ashanti distributes, in which case the outstanding ADSs will also
represent the newly distributed property.
ADS holders. AngloGold Ashanti has no obligation to register ADSs, AngloGold Ashanti ordinary shares, rights or other
securities under the US Securities Act of 1933. AngloGold Ashanti also has no obligation to take any other action to permit the
distribution of ADSs, AngloGold Ashanti ordinary shares, rights or anything else to ADS holders. This means that the holders
of ADSs may not receive the distribution AngloGold Ashanti makes on its ordinary shares or any value for them if it is illegal or
impractical for AngloGold Ashanti to make them available to the holders of ADSs.
Ashanti’s ordinary shares or evidence of rights to receive ordinary shares with the custodian. Upon payment of its fees and
expenses and of any taxes or charges, such as stamp taxes or stock transfer taxes or fees, The Bank of New York will register
the appropriate number of ADSs in the names such holder of AngloGold Ashanti ordinary shares requests and will deliver the
ADSs at its Corporate Trust office to the persons such holders request.
expenses and of any taxes or charges, such as stamp taxes or stock transfer taxes or fees, The Bank of New York will deliver
(1) the underlying ordinary shares to an account designated by the relevant holder of ADSs and (2) any other deposited
securities underlying the ADSs at the office of the Custodian. Or, at the request, risk and expense of ADS holders, The Bank
of New York will deliver the deposited securities at its Corporate Trust Office.
must be accompanied by a written certificate and agreement by or on behalf of the person who will be the beneficial owner of
the Restricted ADSs to be issued upon deposit of such ordinary shares to the effect that each such beneficial owner:
(i) understands that the ordinary shares and the Restricted ADSs have not been and will not be registered under the Securities
Act, (ii) is not an affiliate of AngloGold Ashanti or a person acting on behalf of such an affiliate, (iii) is a QIB and will be the
beneficial owner of such Restricted ADSs upon the issuance thereof and (iv) agrees not to offer, sell, pledge or otherwise
transfer such ordinary shares, such Restricted ADSs or the Restricted ADRs evidencing such Restricted ADSs except: (a)(1) to
a person who the beneficial owner reaso nably believes is a QIB in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, (2) in
an offshore transaction meeting the requirements of Regulation S, (3) pursuant to the exemption from registration under the
Securities Act provided by Rule 144 thereunder (if available) or (4) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the
Securities Act and (b) in accordance with all applicable securities laws of the United States.
ADSs for the purpose of withdrawing the underlying ordinary shares. Those holders must deliver a written certificate and
agreement by or on behalf of the person surrendering such Restricted ADSs who, after withdrawal, will be the beneficial owner
of the ordinary shares to be withdrawn, acknowledging that the ordinary shares underlying the Restricted ADSs have not been
registered under the Securities Act, certifying as to whether or not those ordinary shares will remain restricted upon withdrawal
and, in the case of ordinary shares that will remain restricted, agreeing: (a) not to offer, sell, pledge or otherwise transfer such
ordinary shares except in a transaction that complies with the applicable transfer restrictions and (b) not to deposit or cause to
be deposited such ordin ary shares into any unrestricted depositary receipt facility established or maintained by a depositary
bank (including another facility maintained by The Bank of New York) unless the ordinary shares are no longer deemed to be
restricted securities within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act.
Ashanti asks, in writing, The Bank of New York to request their instruction. Otherwise, holders of ADSs will not be able to
exercise their right to vote unless they withdraw the AngloGold Ashanti ordinary shares. However, the holders of ADSs may
not know about the meeting enough in advance to withdraw the ordinary shares.
and arrange to deliver AngloGold Ashanti voting materials to them. The materials will (1) describe the matters to be voted on
and (2) explain how holders of ADSs, on or before a certain date, may instruct The Bank of New York to vote the ordinary
shares or other deposited securities underlying their ADSs as they direct. For instructions to be valid, The Bank of New York
must receive them on or before the date specified.
securities as holders of ADSs instruct, but this is subject to South African law, the provisions of AngloGold Ashanti’s
Memorandum and Articles of Association and of the deposited securities and any applicable rule of the JSE. The Bank of New
York will only vote or attempt to vote as such holders of ADSs instruct.
the relevant ordinary shares to a person designated by AngloGold Ashanti, unless AngloGold Ashanti does not wish the proxy
to be given, or substantial opposition exists, or the issue at hand materially and adversely affects the rights of holders of
ordinary shares.
Bank of New York to vote their ordinary shares. In addition, The Bank of New York and its agents are not responsible for
failing to carry out voting instructions or for the manner of carrying out voting instructions. This means that holders of ADSs
may not be able to exercise their right to vote and there may be nothing they can do if their ordinary shares are not voted as
they requested.
securities underlying their ADSs. The Bank of New York may refuse to transfer their ADSs or allow them to withdraw the
deposited securities underlying their ADSs until such taxes or other charges are paid. It may apply payments owed to holders
of ADSs or sell deposited securities underlying their ADSs to pay any taxes they owe, and they will remain liable for any
deficiency. If it sells deposited securities, it will, if appropriate, reduce the number of ADSs to reflect the sale and pay to
holders of ADSs any proceeds, or send to them any property, remaining after it has paid the taxes.
of holders for any reason. If the amendment adds or increases fees or charges (except for taxes and other governmental
charges or registration fees, cable, telex or facsimile transmission costs, delivery costs or other such expenses) or if the
amendment prejudices an important right of ADS holders, it will only become effective 30 days after The Bank of New York
notifies holders of ADSs of the amendment. At the time an amendment becomes effective, holders of ADSs are considered, by
continuing to hold their ADSs, to agree to the amendment and to be bound by the ADSs and the agreement as amended.
prior to the date fixed in the notice if AngloGold Ashanti asks it to do so. The Bank of New York may also terminate the
Deposit Agreement if The Bank of New York has told AngloGold Ashanti that it would like to resign and AngloGold Ashanti has
not appointed a new depositary bank within 90 days. In both cases, The Bank of New York must notify holders of AngloGold
Ashanti ADSs at least 30 days before termination.
collect distributions on the deposited securities, sell rights, and, upon surrender of ADSs, deliver AngloGold Ashanti ordinary
shares and other deposited securities. One year after the date of termination or later, The Bank of New York may sell any
remaining deposited securities by public or private sale and will hold the proceeds of the sale, as well as any other cash it is
holding under the Deposit Agreement, for the pro rata benefit of the ADS holders who have not surrendered their ADSs. It will
not invest the money and will have no liability for interest. The Bank of New York’s only obligations will be to account for the
proceeds of the sale and other cash. After termination, AngloGold Ashanti’s only obligations will be with respect to
indemnification of, and pa yment of certain amounts to, The Bank of New York.
they limit AngloGold Ashanti’s liability and the liability of The Bank of New York. AngloGold Ashanti and The Bank of New
York:
faith;
beyond AngloGold Ashanti’s control from performing AngloGold Ashanti’s obligations under the applicable Deposit
Agreement;
Deposit Agreement;
the holders of ADS holders or on behalf of any other party;
ordinary shares for deposit, any registered holder or any other person believed by AngloGold Ashanti in good faith to be
competent to give such advice or information; and
certain circumstances.
withdrawal of AngloGold Ashanti ordinary shares, The Bank of New York may require:
parties for the transfer of any ordinary shares or other deposited securities;
and
transfer documents.
New York or AngloGold Ashanti’s books are closed, or at any time if either AngloGold Ashanti or The Bank of New York thinks
it advisable to do so.
except:
Ashanti’s transfer books; (2) the transfer of the ordinary shares is blocked in connection with voting at a general meeting of
shareholders; or (3) AngloGold Ashanti is paying a dividend on the ordinary shares;
ADSs or to the withdrawal of the ordinary shares or other deposited securities.
deposit of the underlying ordinary shares. This is called a pre-release of the ADS. The Bank of New York may also deliver
AngloGold Ashanti ordinary shares upon cancellation of pre-released ADSs (even if the ADSs are cancelled before the pre-
release transaction has been closed out). A pre-release is closed out as soon as the underlying AngloGold Ashanti ordinary
shares are delivered to The Bank of New York. The Bank of New York may receive ADSs instead of ordinary shares to close
out a pre-release.
New York in writing that it or its customer: (a) owns the ordinary shares or ADSs to be remitted, (b) assigns all beneficial
rights, title and interest in such ADSs or ordinary shares, as the case may be, to The Bank of New York in its capacity as
the depositary and for the benefit of the ADS holders, and (c) will not take any action with respect to such ADSs or
ordinary shares, as the case may be, that is consistent with the transfer of beneficial ownership (including, without the
consent of The Bank of New York, disposing of such ADSs or ordinary shares, as the case may be) other than satisfaction
of such pre-release;
York considers appropriate; and
release will be subject to any further indemnities and credit regulations that The Bank of New York deems appropriate.
The Bank of New York will normally limit the number of AngloGold Ashanti ordinary shares not deposited but represented
by ADSs outstanding at any time as a result of pre-release so that they do not exceed 30% of the ordinary shares
deposited, although The Bank of New York may disregard this limit from time to time, if it thinks it is appropriate to do so.
special resolution may be called by giving 21 clear days’ notice in writing of that shareholders’ meeting. For any other meeting
of AngloGold Ashanti shareholders, 14 clear days’ notice must be given. “Clear days” means calendar days excluding the day
on which the notice is given and the date of the meeting. All shareholders are entitled to attend.
which a special resolution will be passed) consists of three members present personally, or if the member is a corporate entity,
represented and entitled to vote. One of the three members present or represented has to be AngloGold Ashanti’s holding
company, which is currently Anglo South Africa Capital (Proprietary) Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Anglo American plc.
If a general meeting is not quorate, the meeting is dissolved and a new meeting will have to be called following the relevant
notice provision.
least 25 percent of the total member votes and present in person or by proxy. If the meeting is not quorate, it will be adjourned
to a date between seven and 21 days after the adjourned meeting, and the members present at the second meeting shall
constitute a quorum as long as there are at least three of them at the second meeting. A special resolution must be passed by
a vote of 75 percent of the members present, at the meeting, personally or by proxy and entitled to vote or by a vote of
75 percent of the total votes to which these members are entitled.
is entitled to receive notice of and to attend and speak at any general meeting of Ashanti or at any separate meeting of the
holders of any class of shares of Ashanti.
Government and authorised in writing by such Minister.
(iii) the redemption of or purchase by Ashanti of the Golden Share;
(iv) the disposal of any mining lease held by Ashanti or any subsidiary of Ashanti;
(v) any disposal by Ashanti (other than any disposal in the ordinary course of business of Ashanti) which, alone or when
constitutes a disposal of the whole or a material part of the assets of the Ashanti Group taken as a whole. For this
purpose, a part of the Ashanti Group’s assets will be considered material if either (a) its book value (calculated by
reference to the then latest audited consolidated accounts), or the total consideration to be received on its disposal, is not
less than 25 per cent of the book value of the net assets of the Ashanti Group or (b) the average profits attributable to it
represent at least 25 per cent of the average profits of the Ashanti Group for the last three years for which audited
accounts are available (before deducting all charges, except taxation and extraordinary items).
1,000 cedis in priority to any payment to other members, but the Golden Share confers no further right to participate in the
profits or assets of Ashanti. The Golden Share carries no right to any dividend or any right to participate in any offer of
securities to existing shareholders or in any capitalization issue.
to such holder of 1,000 cedis.
Golden Share apply only in respect of Ashanti’s assets and operations in Ghana. The rights do not extend to any other assets
or operations of Ashanti outside Ghana, nor to any assets or operations of AngloGold Ashanti. The Government has also
agreed to waive any right it may have under Section 60(I) of the Minerals and Mining Law, 1986, as amended to acquire a
special share in AngloGold Ashanti or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries or joint ventures.
Ashanti, see “Item 4A.: History and development of the company - Business Combination between AngloGold and Ashanti”.
AngloGold Ashanti is not party to any further material contracts other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of
business.
South Africa. Investors should consult a professional advisor as to the exchange control implications of their particular
investments.
Area, which comprises South Africa, the Kingdoms of Lesotho and Swaziland and the Republic of Namibia. The exchange
control regulations, which are administered by the Exchange Control Department of the SARB, are applied throughout the
Common Monetary Area and regulate transactions involving South African residents, including natural persons and legal
entities.
economic conditions permit such action. In his budget speech in March 1998, the Minister of Finance announced that
restrictions relating to offshore investments by South African companies and individuals subject to South African exchange
control would, to a limited extent, be lifted. Since then, the government has incrementally relaxed aspects of exchange control
for financial institutions and individuals. However, it is impossible to predict with any certainty when the government will
remove exchange controls in their entirety.
African company and transfer the proceeds out of South Africa without restriction. Acquisitions of shares or assets of South
African companies by non-South African purchasers are not generally subject to review by the SARB when the consideration is
in cash, but may require SARB review in certain circumstances, including when the consideration is equity in a non-South
African company or when the acquisition is financed by a loan from a South African lender.
Dividends are freely transferable to foreign stockholders from both trading and non-trading profits earned in South Africa by
publicly listed companies.
on the rights of non-South African shareholders to vote the ordinary shares.
residents of the Common Monetary Area, mainly in respect of the interest rate and terms of repayment applicable to the loan.
South African exchange control regulations and can be used for overseas investment, subject to any conditions imposed by the
SARB in connection with establishing such a subsidiary. AngloGold Ashanti and its South African subsidiaries would, however,
require SARB approval in order to provide guarantees for the obligations of any of its subsidiaries with regard to funds obtained
from non-residents of the Common Monetary Area.
serviced by AngloGold Ashanti’s foreign subsidiaries.
capital requires permission from the SARB.
require the approval of the SARB. On application to the SARB, use of South African funds for such investments may be
allowed for up to R2 billion for an investment within the Africa continent and up to R1 billion for investments elsewhere. In
addition, SARB permission may also be requested to utilize total cash holdings to finance up to 10 percent of any excess cost
of a new investment if the total cost of the investment exceeds the above fund export limits. Any amount in excess of the
above limits must be financed overseas.
a US holder (as defined below). This summary is based upon current South African tax law and South African Inland Revenue
practice, the convention between the Government of the United States of America and the Republic of South Africa for the
avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and capital gains, signed
February 17, 1997 (the "Treaty"), and in part upon representations of the depositary, and assumes that each obligation
provided for in, or otherwise contemplated by, a deposit agreement and any related agreement will be performed in
accordance with its respective terms.
resident in South Africa for South African tax purposes, whose holding of shares or ADSs is effectively connected with a
permanent establishment in South Africa through which such US holder carries on business activities or, in the case of an
individual who performs independent personal services, with a fixed base situated therein, or who is otherwise not entitled to
full benefits under the Treaty.
in the interpretation thereof by the South African tax authorities, or in the Treaty, occurring after the date hereof. It should be
expressly noted that South African tax law does not specifically address the treatment of ADSs. However, it is reasonable to
assume (although no assurance can be made) that the tax treatment of US holders of shares is also applicable to US holders
of ADSs.
local, and other applicable laws, of the ownership and disposition of shares or ADSs.
of dividends. Under the terms of an option granted to gold mining corporations, AngloGold Ashanti has elected not to be
subject to STC. As a result, although AngloGold Ashanti’s dividend payments are not subject to STC, AngloGold Ashanti pays
corporate income tax at a slightly higher rate than would otherwise have been the case. This election resulted in the overall tax
paid by AngloGold Ashanti being lower than the tax payable using the standard corporate tax rate together with STC.
shares.
the Treaty would limit the rate of this tax to 5 percent of the gross amount of the dividends if a US holder holds directly at least
10 percent of the voting stock of AngloGold Ashanti and 15 percent of the gross amount of the dividends in all other cases.
The above provisions shall not apply if the beneficial owner of the dividends is resident in the US, carries on business in South
Africa through a permanent establishment situated in South Africa, or performs in South Africa independent personal services
from a fixed base situated in South Africa, and the dividends are attributable to such permanent establishment or fixed base.
not subject to taxation in South Africa. From October 1, 2001, South Africa imposed a tax on capital gains, which only applies
to South African residents. The meaning of the word "residents" is different for individuals and corporations and is governed by
the South African Income Tax Act of 1962 and by the Treaty. In contrast, gains on the disposal of securities which are not
capital in nature are usually subject to income tax. However, even in the latter case, a US holder will not be subject to income
tax unless the US holder carries on business in South Africa through a permanent establishment situated therein. In such a
case, this gain may be subject to tax in South Africa, but only so much as is attributable to that permanent establishment.
shares or ADSs to a US holder (as defined below) that holds its shares or ADSs as a capital asset. This summary is based on
South African and US tax laws, as applicable, including the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”),
Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, rulings, judicial decisions, administrative pronouncements, and the Treaty, all as
currently in effect as of the date of this annual report, and all of which are subject to change or changes in interpretation,
possibly with retroactive effect. In addition, this summary is based in part upon the representations of the depositary and the
assumption that each obligation in the deposit agreement relating to the ADSs and any related agreement will be performed in
accordance with its terms.
tax rules, including US expatriates, insurance companies, tax-exempt entities, banks, financial institutions, persons subject to
the alternative minimum tax, regulated investment companies, securities broker dealers, traders in securities who elect to apply
a mark-to-market method of accounting, investors that own (directly, indirectly or by attribution) 10 percent or more of the
outstanding share capital or voting stock of AngloGold Ashanti, persons holding their shares or ADSs as part of a straddle,
hedging or conversion transaction, persons who acquired their shares or ADSs pursuant to the exercise of employee stock
options or otherwise as compensation, or persons whose functional currency is not the US dollar. Such holders may be
subject to US federal income tax consequences d ifferent from those set forth below.
the United Sates for US federal income tax purposes; (b) a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for US federal
income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof (including the District
of Columbia); (c) an estate, the income of which is subject to US federal income taxation regardless of its source; or (d) a trust
if a court within the United States can exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more
US persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust. If a partnership (including for this purpose, any entity
treated as a partnership for US federal income tax purposes) holds shares or ADSs, the tax treatment of a partner generally
will depen d upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If a US holder is a partner in a partnership that
holds shares or ADSs, the holder is urged to consult its own tax advisor regarding the specific tax consequences of the
ownership and disposition of the shares or ADSs.
consequences of owning and disposing of shares or ADSs in light of their particular circumstances as well as any
consequences arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction. In particular, US holders are urged to consult their own
tax advisors regarding whether they are eligible for benefits under the Treaty.
shares represented by those ADSs. The following discussion (except where otherwise expressly noted) applies equally to
US holders of shares and US holders of ADSs.
by AngloGold Ashanti generally will be taxable as dividend income to the US holder for US federal income tax purposes based
on the US dollar value of the distribution calculated by reference to the spot rate in effect on the date the distribution is actually
or constructively received by the US holder, in the case of shares, or by the depositary, in the case of ADSs. Corporate US
holders will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction in respect of dividends paid by AngloGold Ashanti. For foreign
tax credit limitation purposes, dividends paid by AngloGold Ashanti will be income from sources outside the United States. At
present, South Africa does not impose a withholding tax or any other form of tax on dividends paid to US holders with respect
to shares. Should South Africa decide in the future to impose a withholding tax on dividends paid to a US holder with respect to
shares, holders who are eligible for benefits under the Treaty would be subject to a maximum tax of 15 percent on the gross
amount of dividend distributions paid by AngloGold Ashanti.
in an amount equal to the US dollar value of the foreign currency calculated by reference to the spot rate in effect on the date
of receipt, regardless of whether the foreign currency is converted into US dollars. If the foreign currency is converted into
US dollars on the date of receipt, a US holder of shares generally should not be required to recognize foreign currency gain or
loss in respect of the dividend. If the foreign currency received in the distribution is not converted into US dollars on the date of
receipt, a US holder of shares generally will have a basis in the foreign currency equal to its US dollar value on the date of
receipt. Any gain or loss recognized upon a subsequent conversion or other disposition of the foreign currency will be treated
as US source ord inary income or loss. In the case of a US holder of ADSs, the amount of any distribution paid in a foreign
currency will be converted into US dollars by the depositary upon its receipt. Accordingly, a US holder of ADSs generally will
not be required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss in respect of the distribution.
15 percent) in respect of “qualified dividend income” received in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2009. For this
purpose, qualified dividend income generally includes dividends paid by a non-US corporation if, among other things, the US
holders meet certain minimum holding periods and other requirements and the non-US corporation satisfies certain
requirements, including either that (i) the ordinary shares (or ADSs) with respect to which the dividend has been paid are
readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States, or (ii) the non-US corporation is eligible for the
benefits of a comprehensive US income tax treaty (such as the Treaty) which provides for the exchange of information.
AngloGold Ashanti currently believes that dividends paid with respect to its shares and ADSs should constitute qualified
dividend income for US federal income tax purposes, provided the individual US holders of its shares or ADSs meet certain
requirements. The US Treasury and the IRS have announced their intention to promulgate rules pursuant to which holders of
ADSs and shares, among others, will be permitted to rely on certifications from issuers to establish that dividends are treated
as qualified dividend income. Each individual US holder of AngloGold Ashanti shares or ADSs is urged to consult his own tax
advisor regarding the availability to him of the reduced dividend tax rate in light of his own particular situation.
any capital gain if it sells or disposes of its shares. Special rules apply to individuals who are residents of more than one
country.
income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference between the US dollar value of the amount realized on the
disposition and the holder's tax basis, determined in US dollars, in the shares. Such gain or loss generally will be US source
gain or loss, and will be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the holder’s holding period in the shares exceeds one year
at the time of disposition. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to significant limitations. If the US holder is an individual,
any capital gain generally will be subject to US federal income tax at preferential rates if specified minimum holding periods are
met.
75 percent of its gross income consists of passive income (such as dividends, interest, rents or royalties (other than rents or
royalties derived in the active conduct of a trade or business and received from an unrelated person), or gains on the
disposition of certain minority interests), or at least 50 percent of the average value of its assets consists of assets that
produce, or are held for the production of, passive income. AngloGold Ashanti currently believes that it did not classify as a
PFIC for the taxable year ended December 31, 2004 for US federal income tax purposes. If AngloGold Ashanti were
characterized as a PFIC for any taxable year, a US holder would suffer adverse tax consequences. These consequences may
include having gains realized on the disposition o f shares treated as ordinary income rather than capital gains and being
subject to punitive interest charges on certain dividends and on the proceeds of the sale or other disposition of the shares.
Furthermore, dividends paid by AngloGold Ashanti would not be “qualified dividend income” and would be taxed at the higher
rates applicable to other items of ordinary income. US holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the potential
application of the PFIC rules to their ownership of the shares.
to information reporting to the IRS. US federal backup withholding generally is imposed at a current rate of 28 percent on
specified payments to persons who fail to furnish required information. Backup withholding will not apply to a holder who
furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number or certificate of foreign status and makes any other required certification, or
who is otherwise exempt from backup withholding. US persons who are required to establish their exempt status generally
must provide IRS Form W-9 (Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification). Non-US holders generally will not
be subject to US information reporting or backup withholding. However, these holders may be required to provide certification
of non-US status (generally on IRS Form W - -8BEN) in connection with payments received in the United States or through
certain US-related financial intermediaries. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Amounts withheld as backup
withholding may be credited against a holder’s US federal income tax liability. A holder may obtain a refund of any excess
amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules by filing the appropriate claim for refund with the IRS and furnishing any
required information.
Not applicable.
facilities at Room 1024, 4550 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549.
treasury activities, including the setting of hedging and dealing limits, approval of hedging instruments and counterpart
approval and limits.
30 percent of the next five years planned gold production and resultant gold sales currency exposures. The tenor of the
hedges may extend out to ten years. The “treasury and risk management policy” sets limits on the extent to which the hedge
position may change for the various levels of treasury management from dealer, through treasurer, executive management and
board.
treasury committee must approve all hedging instruments, treatment of the instruments in the treasury system, reporting on the
instruments and the accounting treatment for such instruments.
the following minimum intervals for review by management and the board of directors.
testing of all hedge positions for changes in gold prices, currency exchange rates, interest rates, and gold and exchange rate
volatilities.
(treasury settlements) activities are segregated. All treasury transactions are captured on a third party developed treasury and
risk management system that is widely used in corporate treasuries. The internal audit group conducts regular and ad-hoc
reviews of the activities of the treasury and the company’s treasury system.
products, including derivatives, are used to manage gold price and foreign exchange risks, that arise out of the group’s core
business activities. Forward sales contracts and purchased or sold call and put options are used by the group to manage its
exposure to gold price and currency fluctuations. Gold and currency hedging instruments are denominated in South African
rands, US dollars, Brazilian real and Australian dollars. The hedging instruments utilized are forward sales contracts,
purchased and sold put options and purchased and sold call options. The mix of hedging instruments, the volume of
production hedged and the tenor of the hedging book is continuously reviewed in light of changes in operational forecasts,
market conditions and the group’s hedging policy. Angl oGold Ashanti’s reserves and financial strength have allowed it to
arrange unmargined credit lines of up to ten years with counterparties.
by AngloGold Ashanti for delivery against production in a future period. The amount of outstanding forward sales type
contracts at the end of 2004 was 256,409kg compared with 180,693kg
predetermined date. A call option gives the call buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy gold from the call seller at a
predetermined price on a predetermined date.
gains or losses are recognized in equity (other comprehensive income) until the underlying transaction occurs, then the
gains or losses are recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of changes in fair value is reported in earnings as gains
or losses on derivatives in the period in which they occur. Of the contracts accounted for as cash flow hedges, contracts
with a carrying value, net of tax, of $66 million at December 31, 2004 are expected to be removed from other
comprehensive income and the fair value at the time of maturity, included in income during 2005.
activities in the statements of consolidated cash flows for all periods presented. Cash inflows from off market derivative
transactions entered into are included in cash flows from financing activities. Cash outflows from off market derivative
transactions are included in cash flows from investing activities.
December 31, 2004. The total net delta tonnage of the hedge on this date was 10.49 million ounces or 326 tonnes.
R6.58 billion) as at December 31, 2004 (as at December 31, 2003: negative $578 million – negative R3.85 billion). These
values were based on a gold price of $434.70 per ounce, exchange rates of R/$5.67 and A$/$0.7745 and the prevailing market
interest rates and volatilities at the time.
the revenue of the company. The marked-to-market represents the current profit/loss value of the hedge book at market prices
and rates available at that time.
production levels (%)
been applied to the hedge restructure subsequent to year-end.
The Delta positions indicated above includes the attributable portions of equity accounted joint ventures.
(‘000oz)
associated with forward
contracts
(‘000oz)
(‘000oz)
cost of all accumulated costs incurred to date and the expected future borrowing cost based on ruling market prices at the financial statement date. The
amount shown under “Gold borrowing cost associated with forward contracts” in the table above is the face value of the borrowing amount and the period in
which it matures. The interest rates shown are the future market rates prevailing at the time of the financial statement.
period. The interest rate shown is the weighted average fixed rate that the company will receive for that period.
beginning of each period. The interest rate shown is the average fixed rate that the company will receive during that period. The US$ price is the average rate
at which the fixed interest amount in gold is converted to US dollars.
This is reflected in the reduction of the hedge book from its high of 17.8
completed AngloGold Ashanti Business Combination, the combined hedge books amounted to 12.7 million ounces as at the
end of September 2004, and the level of cover increased to 40 percent of five years' production of the group.
reduction has been further supported by the group’s positive view of the gold price in the current market cycle. The company
believes that the market circumstances favorable for the gold price are likely to remain in place for some time, and that the gold
price will continue to trade in its current range, or higher.
resulted in a reduction in the net delta of the combined hedge by some 2.2 million ounces or 69 tonnes of gold, down to a net
hedge delta of 10.49 million ounces at December 31, 2004. The restructured hedge now represents cover equal to 31 percent
of five years’ production spread over a ten-year period. The reduction of 2.2 million ounces in the December 2004 quarter is of
the same order of magnitude as the substantial reduction achieved in hedge restructuring by AngloGold through the second
quarter of 2002.
$419 per ounce at September 30, 2004, the marked-to-market valuation of the hedge book at the end of the year is almost
unchanged quarter-on-quarter at negative $1,161 million, compared with negative $1,139
September 30, 2004 valuation was undertaken would result in a value of negative $922 million, reflecting a positive variance of
$217 million.
cash injection of $83 million (net) into the book in the final quarter of 2004, followed by a further $76 million (net) in January
2005.
the concentration of hedging in these years following the incorporation of the Ashanti hedge book, and to increase
exposure to the spot price of gold in this period; and
in the previous hedge structure, and spread more evenly than in the previous hedge structure.
particular. Beyond these years, the significantly higher contracted prices in the restructured forward positions will provide
further benefit.
continuing to reduce the size of the book, and continuing to seek the maximum economic benefit from the book.
concluded of the restructuring after the year-end was the apportionment of the net long position against existing short forward
positions, and the rollout of the balance of the longer-dated new forward and option positions that complete the restructuring.
The shortfall in the received price in relation to the average spot price for the fourth quarter of 2004 was a consequence of both
the bunching of Ashanti hedge contracts at year-end and the restructuring of the hedge book, and a gap of this magnitude, is
not expected to recur in anticipated market conditions.
with the goal of moderating any negative impact on the price received of the remaining lower-priced hedge positions in the
year.
had outstanding the following forward-pricing commitments against future production. The total net delta tonnage of the hedge
of the company on this date was 10.49 million ounces or 326 tonnes (at December 31, 2004: 10.49 million ounces or
326 tonnes). This is calculated using the Black-Scholes option formula with the ruling market prices, interest rates and
volatilities as at January 25, 2005.
R5.9 billion) at January 25, 2005 (at December 31, 2004: negative $1,161 million – negative R6.6 billion). These values were
based on a gold price of $426.35 per ounce, exchange rates of R/$5.93 and A$/$0.7710 and the prevailing market interest
rates and volatilities at the time.
revenue, of the company. The valuation represents the cost of buying all hedge contracts at the time of valuation, at market
prices and rates available at the time.
Forward contracts
commitments and other anticipated transactions denominated in foreign currencies. The objective of the group’s foreign
currency hedging activities is to protect the group from the risk that the eventual cash flows resulting from transactions
denominated in US dollars will be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates.
(000)
clauses.
these agreements, see note 21 to the consolidated financial statements “Gold price and currency risk management activities”.
contracts. AngloGold Ashanti generally does not obtain collateral or other security to support financial instruments subject to
credit risk, but monitors the credit standing of counterparties. AngloGold Ashanti spreads its business over a number of
predominantly international, credit worthy counterparties and believes that no concentration of credit risk exists. Limits for each
counterpart are based on the assessed credit quality of each counterpart. The Treasury Committee makes recommendations
for board approval of all counterparts and the limits to be applied against each counterpart.
information. These estimates involve uncertainties and cannot be determined with precision. The estimated fair values of
AngloGold Ashanti’s financial instruments at December 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:
considered to approximate fair value.
(4) Includes deliverable call options sold. A deliverable option is an option in terms of which the delivery quantity is fixed regardless of the market price on the
2004 (actual changes in the timing and amount of the following variables may differ from the assumed changes below):
has remained unchanged, the absolute level of gold hedges has increased over the last year as a result of the Business
Combination with Ashanti Goldfields.
calculated as the hedge net delta position at year-end divided by the annual production for that year.
actively manage the hedge in order to protect margins and to ensure the company’s ability to service debt requirements.
price over the last five years. The table provides an indication of past hedge performance.
2001 7,004 286 271
2002 5,941 303 310
2003 5,635 363 363
2004 6,060 394 410
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Form 20-F, have
concluded that, as of such date, the company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective subject to the following:
Governance Committee and management that Ernst & Young considered certain policies and procedures around the
US GAAP accounting and reporting of the Ashanti acquisition and the accounting for joint ventures not to have been sufficiently
well developed. Ernst & Young considered these matters to represent a material weakness (under standards established by
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)) in the company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Ernst & Young has provided an unqualified audit report on the company’s financial statements for fiscal years 2002, 2003 and
2004.
and procedures for these types of transactions. In addition the company has increased the number of employees in the
accounting department, one of whom is a specialist technical accountant, and is experienced in US GAAP. These enhanced
skills and processes will enable management to consider and research the accounting implications of these transactions on a
timely basis.
the year ended December 31, 2004 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s
internal control over financial reporting.
of Form 20-F. Mr Brayshaw and each of the other members of the Audit and Corporate Governance Committee
(being Mr F B Arisman, Mrs E le R Bradley and Mr R P Edey) is an “independent director” as defined in the JSE Listings
Requirements and NYSE rules.
of good governance, the company has adopted a code of ethics for employees and a code of ethics that applies to the Chief
Executive Officer, Executive Director: Finance and all Financial Officers, as well as a whistle-blowing policy that encourages
employees and other stakeholders to confidentially report acts of an unethical or illegal nature affecting the company’s
interests. Both codes and the whistle-blowing policy are available on the company website, www.anglogoldashanti.com, and
may be found as follows:
2. Scroll down and highlight the “Corporate Governance” tab.
3. Click on the “Guidelines” tab.
4. Scroll down and double click on “Code of Ethics for the Chief Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Senior
year period ended December 31, 2004, for which audited financial statements appear in this annual report on Form 20-F. The
Annual General Meeting elects the auditors annually.
AngloGold Ashanti in 2004 and 2003.
documents filed with the SEC.
reporting standards; internal control reviews of new systems, programs and projects; review of security controls and operational effectiveness of systems;
review of plans and controls for shared service centers; due diligence related to acquisitions; accounting assistance and audits in connection with proposed or
completed acquisitions; and employee benefit plan audits.
associated with and included in the cost of the Business Combination of AngloGold with Ashanti.
manager and the executive officer: corporate accounting, to review the audit plans of the internal and external auditors and
pre-approve the external auditor’s audit work, to ascertain the extent to which the scope of the audit can be relied upon to
detect weaknesses in internal controls and to review the quarterly and half-yearly financial results, significant legal matters
affecting the company, the preliminary announcement of the annual results and the annual financial statements, as well as all
statutory submissions of a financial nature, prior to approval by the board.
•
approving non-audit fees to be paid to the external auditors; and ensuring that the external auditors report regularly to the
committee;
• monitoring the group’s corporate governance practices in relation to regulatory requirements and guidelines.
and chief financial officer.
and Mr Edey were each unable to attend one meeting of the committee.
were approved by the Audit and Corporate Governance Committee pursuant to the de minimis exception to the pre-approval
requirement provided by paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
to audit AngloGold Ashanti’s financial statements for 2004.
Not applicable.
Limited on the open market, except for 6.2 million shares purchased in the period from June 1, 2004 to June 30, 2004 which were purchased in a privately
negotiated transaction with a third party and effected through the JSE. The information in respect to the quantity of shares purchased and the period in
which purchases were made, was obtained directly from AA plc.
Ashanti’s translation of the rand amounts into US dollars based on the average annual R/$ exchange rate of $1 = R6.4368.
2003 and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We did not audit the financial
statements of Société des Mines de Morila S.A. and Société d'Exploitation des Mines d'Or de Sadiola S.A. included on an
equity basis for which AngloGold Ashanti Limited owned 40 percent and 38 percent, respectively. Those financial statements
reflect amounts included in Investment in affiliates of $85 million and $74 million as of December 31, 2004, respectively, and
Equity income/(loss) in affil iates of $25 million and $11 million for the year then ended, respectively, of AngloGold Ashanti
Limited’s related consolidated totals. Those financial statements were audited by other auditors whose reports have been
furnished to us, and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for Société des Mines de Morila S.A. and
Société d'Exploitation des Mines d'Or de Sadiola S.A. is based solely on the reports of the other auditors.
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for
designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit
also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements,
assessing the accounting principles used and signif icant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits and the reports of other auditors provide a reasonable basis for
our opinion.
in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of AngloGold Ashanti Limited at December 31, 2004 and 2003,
and the consolidated results of its operations and its consolidated cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2004 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
have been restated.
Asset Retirement Obligations (AROs) in accordance with SFAS143.
Registered Accountants and Auditors
Chartered Accountants (S.A.)
June 30, 2005
Current Assets
Current liabilities
400,000,000 (2003 – 400,000,000) authorized common stock of 25 ZAR cents each
.
pension and other post-retirement medical benefits
hedges, net of tax
income, net of tax
included in other comprehensive income in respect of cash flow hedges amounted to $148 million (2003: $285 million). The cumulative gain included in other comprehensive income in respect of available for sale financial assets amounted to
$2 million (2003: $nil million). This gain has no tax effect. The cumulative gain included in other comprehensive income in respect of the hedge of a net investment in foreign entities amounted to $64 million (2003: $64 million). This gain is offset by $64 million (2003: $64 million) arising from translation of a net investment in foreign entities.
Business Combination between AngloGold Limited and Ashanti Goldfields Company Limited. AngloGold Limited
(AngloGold) formerly Vaal Reefs Exploration and Mining Company Limited (Vaal Reefs), was incorporated in South
Africa on May 29, 1944. Ashanti Goldfields Company Limited (Ashanti) was incorporated in Ghana on August 19,
1974. The company conducts gold-mining operations in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Ghana, Guinea, Mali, Namibia,
South Africa, Tanzania and the United States of America (USA). The company also produces uranium oxide and
sulphuric acid.
VENTURES
December 31, 2003 to correct the company’s historical accounting practices for certain joint venture arrangements.
Historically, interests in certain incorporated mining joint ventures in which the company has joint control were
reported using the proportionate consolidation method. This accounting treatment represents a departure from
US GAAP which requires the equity method of accounting for such joint venture arrangements. These joint venture
arrangements consist of operating entities situated in Mali (the Sadiola, Yatela and Morila Joint Ventures) and
Tanzania (the Geita Joint Venture), of which the significant financial operating policies are, by contractual
arrangement, jointly controlled.
statements of income and consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
included in this Annual Report on Form 20-F. The restatement corrects the company’s historical accounting for
interests in mining joint ventures and has no impact on Net income or Total stockholders’ equity in the accompanying
consolidated statements.
statements of income and consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
as well as the effect of these changes on the consolidated balance sheet as at December 31, 2003.
2.
VENTURES (continued)
The company made the following acquisitions during the year:
On August 4, 2003, AngloGold and Ashanti announced that they had agreed the terms of a recommended Business
Combination at an exchange ratio of 0.26 ordinary shares for every Ashanti share. On the same date, AngloGold
entered into the Lonmin Support Deed, pursuant to which Lonmin, which held 27.6 percent of Ashanti's issued share
capital, agreed, among other things, to vote its Ashanti shares in favor of the Business Combination.
the increase by AngloGold in the offer consideration from 0.26 to 0.29 ordinary shares, the Ashanti board announced
on October 15, 2003 that it was recommending the improved final offer from AngloGold.
announced its support for the AngloGold offer, as well as the principal terms of a Stability Agreement which the
government of Ghana intended to enter into with AngloGold.
Ghana, to govern certain aspects of the fiscal and regulatory framework under which AngloGold Ashanti will operate
in Ghana following the implementation of the Business Combination.
provisions of the mining law pertaining to the control of a mining company, in respect of the assets and operations in
Ghana.
3.
government of Ghana as the holder of the Golden Share:
when aggregated with any disposal or disposals forming part of, or connected with, the same or a connected
transaction, constitutes a disposal of the whole or a material part of the assets of the Ashanti Group taken as a
whole. For this purpose, a part of the Ashanti Group’s assets will be considered material if either (a) its book
value (calculated by reference to the then latest audited consolidated accounts), or the total consideration to be
received on its disposal, is not less than 25 percent of the book value of the net assets of the Ashanti Group or
(b) the average profits attributable to it represent at least 25 percent of the average profits of the Ashanti Group
for the last three years for which audited accounts are available (before deducting all charges, except taxation
and extraordinary items).
The government of Ghana has also agreed that Ashanti's Ghanaian operations will not be adversely affected by any
new enactments or orders or by changes to the level of payments of any customs or other duties relating to mining
operations, taxes, fees and other fiscal imports or laws relating to exchange control, transfer of capital and dividend
remittance for a period of 15 years after the completion of the Business Combination. In consideration of these
agreements and undertakings, AngloGold agreed to issue to the government of Ghana 2,658,000 new AngloGold
ordinary shares and to pay to the government of Ghana $5 million in cash, promptly after the implementation of the
Business Combination. AngloGold also agreed to pay to the government of Ghana, on the date of the completion of
the Business Combination, an additional $5 million in cash towards the transaction costs incurred by the government
of Ghana in its role as regulator of Ashanti.
The Business Combination was effected by means of a scheme of arrangement under Ghanaian law, which required
the approval of Ashanti shareholders and the confirmation by the High Court of Ghana. In terms of the Business
Combination, Ashanti shareholders received 0.29 ordinary shares or 0.29 ADSs of AngloGold for every Ashanti share
or Ashanti GDS (Global Depositary Security) held. Each ADS represents one AngloGold ordinary share. The Business
Combination whereby AngloGold acquired 100 percent of Ashanti, became effective on April 26, 2004 after the Court
Order from the High Court of Ghana was lodged with the Ghana Registrar of Companies. From the effective date,
Ashanti became a private company, and AngloGold changed its name to AngloGold Ashanti Limited, following
approval by its shareholders at a general meeting held on April 8, 2004.
On April 26, 2004, AngloGold issued 38,400,021 ordinary shares to former Ashanti shareholders and 2,658,000
ordinary shares under the Stability Agreement to the government of Ghana. On June 29, 2004, AngloGold issued a
total of 75,731 ordinary shares to former Ashanti warrant holders pursuant to the Business Combination.
The market value of the shares issued for Ashanti was approximately $1,544 million, net of share issue expenses of
$3 million, based on the average quoted value of the shares of $37.62 two days before and after October 15, 2003,
the date the terms of the transaction were announced. The market value of the issued shares, together with the cash
consideration paid to the government of Ghana as part of the Stability Agreement, cash consideration paid for
outstanding options over Ashanti ordinary shares and transaction costs and funding of $227 million, gave rise to a
total purchase price of approximately $1,771 million.
Ashanti Goldfields Company Limited was delisted from the London, New York and Ghana stock exchanges in late
April 2004. AngloGold Ashanti has performed a preliminary purchase price allocation based on independent
appraisals and valuations. The transaction was accounted for as a purchase business combination under US GAAP
whereby identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their fair market values as of the date of
acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over such fair value was recorded as goodwill and as such, the
acquisition resulted in goodwill of $182 million being recorded, relating mainly to the extended life of AngloGold
Ashanti by the Obuasi project in Ghana and enlarged negotiation base and presence in Africa by Ashanti operations.
In accordance with the provisions of SFAS142, goodwill was assigned to specific reporting units. The company’s
reporting units are generally consistent with the operating mines underlying the segments identified in Note 26 –
Segment and Geographical Information. Goodwill related to the acquisition is non-deductible for tax purposes.
The combination of AngloGold and Ashanti was designed to combine the two companies into a long-life, low-cost,
high-margin investment opportunity, bringing together the best that both had to offer, by way of ore bodies, capital and
human resources.
3.
properties acquired and the associated assets, AngloGold Ashanti is in the process of finalizing the purchase price
allocation of fixed assets. However, the final purchase price allocation is not expected to vary significantly from the
preliminary allocation.
The operations and financial condition of the companies and assets acquired are included in the financial statements
from April 26, 2004, the effective date of the Business Combination.
The carrying amount of goodwill recorded in the AngloGold Ashanti Business Combination by reporting segment, as
of December 31, 2004 and 2003 is summarized as follows:
acquisitions and (disposals) of businesses.
For information purposes only, the following unaudited pro forma financial data reflects the consolidated results of
operations of AngloGold Ashanti as if the Business Combination had taken place on January 1, 2004 and on
January 1, 2003:
computation
computation
derivative instruments amounting to $169 million and for the year ended December 31, 2003 includes mark-to-market
losses on derivative instruments amounting to $437 million. The above pro forma financial data for the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003 do not include the application of hedge accounting prior to the acquisition to significant
portions of acquired derivative instruments as hedge accounting documentation was not in place during these periods.
The pro forma net loss for the year ended December 31, 2003 assumes the effects of the Convertible Bonds issue
which was raised primarily to finance the acquisition costs, debt repayment commitments, working capital and capital
expenditure requirements of Ashanti Goldfields Company Limited. The pro forma information is not indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had the Business Combination been consummated on January 1, 2004
and 2003, respectively. The information is not indicative of the group’s future results of operations.
3.
On July 1, 2004, AngloGold Ashanti announced that it had entered into an agreement with Trans-Siberian Gold plc
(TSG) for the acquisition of a 29.9 percent stake in the company through an equity investment of approximately
£18 million ($32 million) in two subscriptions for ordinary shares. The first tranche of ordinary shares of 17.5 percent
was acquired during July 2004. TSG is listed on the London Stock Exchange’s Alternative Investment Market (AIM).
This first move into Russia allows AngloGold Ashanti the opportunity of establishing a meaningful interest in a
company with Russian assets and activities, thereby allowing AngloGold Ashanti to gain exposure to, and familiarity
with, the operating and business environment in Russia, as well as being able to establish a business within this
prospective New Frontier. On D ecember 23, 2004, it was announced that the second subscription had been delayed
to April 15, 2005 while on April 18, 2005, the second subscription date was extended by a further two weeks to
April 29, 2005. On April 28, 2005, the company announced that agreement had been reached with TSG on revised
terms for the second subscription of shares in TSG, and a revised subscription price of £1.30 per share, compared to
£1.494 per share agreed between the parties on June 30, 2004. The revised terms of the subscription was approved
by TSG shareholders on May 27, 2005 and AngloGold Ashanti’s 17.5 percent equity interest in TSG increased to 29.9
percent on May 31, 2005, the date on which the second subscription was completed.
On October 11, 2004, AngloGold Ashanti announced that it had signed an agreement with Philippines explorer Red 5
Limited to subscribe for a 12.3 percent stake in the expanded issued capital of Red 5 Limited for a cash consideration
of A$5 million ($4 million). The placement will be used to fund the exploration activities along strike from current
mineral resources at the Siana Project, and to test the nearby porphyry gold-copper targets in the Surigao region of
the Republic of the Philippines.
The company’s disposals during the year included:
On January 20, 2004, AngloGold announced that it had received a cash payment of A$4 million ($3 million) and
25 million fully paid ordinary shares from Tanami Gold NL in Australia, as consideration for Tanami Gold's purchase of
the Western Tanami Project. This follows an initial payment of A$0.3 million ($0.2 million) made on November 24,
2003, when the Heads of Agreement was signed by the companies. The company realized a profit of $3 million on
sale of these assets. Refer to Note 5 – (Profit)/loss on sale of assets.
On August 5, 2004, AngloGold Ashanti announced the sale of its Union Reefs assets to the Burnside Joint Venture,
comprising subsidiaries of Northern Gold NL (50 percent) and Harmony Gold Mining Company Limited (50 percent),
for a total consideration of A$4 million ($2 million). The Burnside Joint Venture is responsible for all future obligations
associated with the assets, including remaining site rehabilitation and reclamation. The company realized a profit of
$2 million on sale of these assets. Refer to Note 5 – (Profit)/loss on sale of assets.
In a joint announcement on September 10, 2004, AngloGold Ashanti confirmed its agreement to sell its entire interest
in Ashanti Goldfields Zimbabwe Limited to Mwana Africa Holdings (Proprietary) Limited for a deferred consideration of
$2 million. The sole operating asset of Ashanti Goldfields Zimbabwe Limited is the Freda-Rebecca Gold Mine. No
(profit)/loss was realized on disposal and the sale was effective on September 1, 2004.
Agreement was reached to sell AngloGold Ashanti’s 40 percent equity interest in Tameng Mining and Exploration
(Proprietary) Limited of South Africa (Tameng) to Mahube Mining (Proprietary) Limited for a cash consideration of
R20 million ($3 million). Tameng owns certain mineral rights to platinum group metals (PGMs) on the farm Locatie
Van M’Phatlele KS 457, on the northern limb of the Bushveld Complex in the Limpopo Province in South Africa. No
(profit)/loss was realized on disposal and the sale was effective on September 1, 2004.
3.
AngloGold made the following acquisition during the year:
On September 18, 2003, AngloGold and Gold Fields Limited jointly announced that agreement had been reached on
the sale by Gold Fields Limited of a portion of the Driefontein mining area in South Africa to AngloGold for a cash
consideration of R315 million ($48 million). The purchase price including the related deferred taxation thereon, has
been capitalized as mining assets.
AngloGold’s disposals during the year included:
On May 23, 2003, AngloGold announced that it had signed an agreement to sell its wholly-owned Amapari Project to
Mineração Pedra Branca do Amapari, for the total consideration of $18 million. The effective date of the transaction
was May 19, 2003. The Amapari project is located in the State of Amapá, North Brazil. Since acquiring the property
as part of the Minorco transaction, the company had sought to prove up additional reserve ounces in order to get it to
a size and life that would justify the management resources needed to run it effectively. This was not achieved and
AngloGold, on receiving an offer from a purchaser who could constructively turn this orebody to account, agreed to
sell. AngloGold realized a loss of $3 million on the disposal of the Amapari project. Refer to Note 5 – (Profit)/lo ss on
sale of assets.
On June 6, 2003, AngloGold announced that it had finalized the sale of its 49 percent stake in the Gawler Craton Joint
Venture, including the Tunkillia project located in South Australia to Helix Resources Limited. Consideration for the
sale comprised cash of $500,000 (A$750,000), 1.25 million fully-paid Helix shares issued at A$0.20 per share and
1.25 million Helix options exercisable at A$0.25 per option before November 30, 2005 with an additional payment of
$335,000 (A$500,000) deferred to the delineation of a mineable resource of 350,000 ounces. Helix’s proposed
acquisition of AngloGold’s rights to the Tarcoola Project, 60 kilometers to the south, was excluded from the final
agreement. This resulted in a restructure of the original agreement terms, as announced on April 8, 2003.
On July 2, 2003, AngloGold announced that it had concluded the sale of its interest in the Jerritt Canyon Joint Venture
to Queenstake Resources USA Inc. effective June 30, 2003. This followed negotiations originally announced on
February 27, 2003. Queenstake paid the Jerritt Canyon Joint Venture partners, AngloGold and Meridian Gold,
$1.5 million in cash and 32 million shares of Queenstake stock, with $6 million in deferred payments and $4 million in
future royalty payments. Queenstake accepted full closure and reclamation liabilities. The shares acquired by
AngloGold in this transaction were issued by Queenstake Resources Limited, a subsidiary of Queenstake, and
represents approximately 9.2 percent of that company’s issued share capital. AngloGold disposed of its entire interest
in Queenstake during No vember 2003. AngloGold realized a profit of $10 million and $3 million, respectively, on sale
of the Jerritt Canyon Joint Venture and the investment held in Queenstake. Refer to Note 5 – (Profit)/loss on sale of
assets. In 2004, Queenstake approached the Jerritt Canyon Joint Venture partners, AngloGold and Meridian Gold,
about the possibility of monetizing all or at least a majority of the $6 million in deferred payments and $4 million in
future royalties, payable in the concluded sale of AngloGold’s interest in the Jerritt Canyon Joint Venture to
Queenstake Resources USA Inc., effective June 30 2003. Based on an agreement reached between the parties,
AngloGold Ashanti was paid on August 25, 2004 approximately $7 million for its portion of the deferred payments and
future royalties, thereby monetizing all outstanding obligations, except for a minor potential royalty interest that
AngloGold Ashanti retained.
On July 8, 2003 AngloGold disposed of its entire investment of 8,348,600 shares held in East African Gold Mines
Limited for a consideration of $25 million and in the second half of 2003 AngloGold disposed of 952,481 shares in
Randgold Resources Limited, for a consideration of $23 million. AngloGold realized a profit of $42 million on sale of
these investments. Refer to Note 5 – (Profit)/loss on sale of assets.
3.
AngloGold made one acquisition during the year.
During July, 2002 an agreement was reached with Pérez Companc International SA (“Pérez Companc”) to acquire its
entire 46.25% equity interest in Cerro Vanguardia S.A. (“CVSA”), including a loan, for a net cash consideration of
$97 million, which was paid from AngloGold’s existing but undrawn debt facilities. The transaction was effective from
July 1, 2002.
Pérez Companc and AngloGold each owned a 46.25% equity interest in CVSA prior to the transaction. CVSA owns
the exclusive right to exploit the Cerro Vanguardia mine, which is located in Patagonia in the Santa Cruz Province of
Argentina. AngloGold acquired its initial interest in CVSA from Minorco in 1999 and participated in the completion of
the development and the commissioning of the Cerro Vanguardia mine, as well as its operation since that time.
AngloGold is the sole operator of the Cerro Vanguardia mine.
On September 5, 2001, AngloGold announced that it was to make a takeover offer for Normandy Mining Limited
(Normandy), Australia’s largest listed gold mining company. The offer was to be settled in AngloGold shares in the
ratio of 4.30 AngloGold shares for every 100 Normandy shares. The final offer to Normandy shareholders comprised
4.30 AngloGold shares plus a cash consideration of A$30 for every 100 Normandy shares. At the close of the offer on
January 18, 2002, AngloGold had received acceptances totaling 159,703,481 Normandy shares (7.16 percent of the
Normandy issued share capital). Arising out of the offer, a total of 6,869,602 AngloGold ordinary shares were issued.
This excludes 143,630 AngloGold ordinary shares issued under the top-up facility to Normandy shareholders. The
Normandy shares acquired were sold on the market on January 21, 2002 realizing a total of $158 million. AngloGold
realized a loss of $11 million on the disposal of the investment in Normandy. Refer to Note 5 – (Profit)/loss on sale of
assets.
of that company’s existing management and a group of black entrepreneurs, with effect from October 1, 2002, for a
consideration of R5 million, comprising R1.4 million in respect of the equity interest and R3.6 million, a loan claim. In
respect of the equity interest R450,000 was paid in cash and the outstanding balance of R950,000 together with the
loan of R3.6 million is payable in five equal annual instalments together with interest commencing on October 1, 2003.
The agreement of sale provides for a 10% interest in Stone and Allied Industries (O.F.S.) Limited to be held by
Masakhisane Investment Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary established by AngloGold in terms of its Small and
Medium Enterprises Development Initiative, which company will render technical and administrative assistance to the
purchasers until the total amount of the consideration has been settled.
3.
USA Inc.
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The company presents its consolidated financial
statements in United States dollars. The functional currency of the majority of the group’s operations is the South
African rand. Other main subsidiaries have functional currencies of US dollars and Australian dollars. The translation
of amounts into US dollars was in accordance with the provisions of SFAS52, “Foreign Currency Translation”.
Use of estimates: The preparation of the financial statements requires the company’s management to make
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Comparatives: Comparatives have been reclassified, where necessary to comply with the current year’s
presentation. The company has restated the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003, and the
consolidated statements of income and consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31,
2003 and 2002 included in this Annual Report on Form 20-F. See Note 2.
adoption of SFAS143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (AROs)” on January 1, 2003.
4.1 Consolidation
Where the company has a direct, or indirect through its subsidiary, controlling interest in an entity, the entity is
classified as a subsidiary. Interests incorporated in mining joint ventures in which the company has joint control
are accounted for by the equity method and are included in other long-term assets. See Note 2.
acquired properties, it is included in goodwill and reviewed for impairment in accordance with the provisions of
SFAS142.
on a straight line basis over a period of fifteen years. Other intangible assets acquired representing tax rate
concessions are capitalized at fair value and amortized as the benefit of the tax rate is utilized over a period of
fifteen years. These assets are reviewed for impairment in accordance with the provisions of SFAS144.
three months or less. Due to the short maturity of cash equivalents, their carrying amounts approximate their fair
value.
interest, are carried at acquisition cost. Realized gains and losses are included in net income or loss. Unrealized
losses are included in net income or loss when a significant decline in the value of the investment, which is other
than temporary, has occurred. Investments in companies in which the company’s ownership is 20 percent to 50
percent and the company is deemed to have significant but not controlling influence, are accounted for by the
equity method and are included in other long-term assets. Equity method investments including interests in
mining joint ventures are reviewed for impairment in accordance with APB18, “The Equity Method of Accounting
for Investments in Common Stock”. Income from such investments net of amortization of goodwill is included in
equity income of affiliated companies.
value, and the net unrealized gains and losses computed in marking these securities to market are reported
within other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise. These amounts are removed from other
comprehensive income and reported in income when the asset is derecognized or when there is evidence that
the asset is impaired in accordance with the provisions of SFAS115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt
and Equity Securities”.
4.
are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Gold in process is valued at the average total production cost at
the relevant stage of production. The cost of gold, uranium oxide and sulphuric acid is determined principally by
the weighted average cost method using related production costs. A portion of the related depreciation, depletion
and amortization charge is included in the cost of inventory. Ore stockpiles are valued at the average moving
cost of treating and processing the ore. Supplies are valued at the lower of weighted average cost or market
value. Heap leach pad materials are measured on an average total production cost basis.
inventory. As at December 31, 2004, $105 million was classified as short term compared with $99 million as at
December 31, 2003 as the company expects the related gold to be recovered within twelve months. The short
term portion of materials on the leach pad is determined by multiplying the average cost per ounce in inventory,
by the expected production ounces for the next twelve months. As at December 31, 2004, $22 million was
classified as long term compared with $7 million as at December 31, 2003.
primarily of expenditures to initially establish a mine and to expand the capacity of operating mines. Ordinary
mine development costs to maintain production are expensed as incurred.
Stripping costs incurred in open-pit operations during the production phase to remove additional waste are
charged to operating costs on the basis of the average life of mine stripping ratio and the average life of mine
costs per tonne. The average stripping ratio is calculated as the number of tonnes of waste material expected to
be removed during the life of mine per tonne of ore mined. The average life of mine cost per tonne is calculated
as the total expected costs to be incurred to mine the orebody divided by the number of tonnes expected to be
mined. The average life of mine stripping ratio and the average life of mine cost per tonne is recalculated
annually in the light of additional knowledge and changes in estimates. The cost of the “excess stripping” is
capitalized as mine development costs when the actual mining costs exceed the sum of the adjusted tonnes
mined, being the actual ore tonnes plus the product of the actual ore tonnes multiplied by the average life of
mine stripping ratio, multiplied by the life of mine cost per tonne. When the actual mining costs are below the
sum of the adjusted tonnes mined, being the actual ore tonnes plus the product of the actual ore tonnes
multiplied by the average life of mine stripping ratio, multiplied by the life of mine cost per tonne, previously
capitalized costs are expensed to increase the cost up to the average. Thus, the cost of stripping in any period
will be reflective of the average stripping rates for the orebody as a whole.
with the provisions of SFAS144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”.
expected life of mine rather than exposing actual waste ore removal cost incurred in each period presented.
ore is expensed rather than capitalized, this may result in the reporting of greater volatility in period to period
results of operations.
income for all periods presented.
consensus in Issue 04-6, “Accounting for Stripping Costs in the Mining Industry”, that post production stripping
costs should be considered under a full absorption costing system and recognized as a component of inventory
and in cost of sales in the same period as the revenue from the sale of the inventory. See Note 4.19.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization of mine development costs are computed principally by the units-of-
production method based on estimated proven and probable mineral reserves. Proven and probable mineral
reserves reflect estimated quantities of economically recoverable reserves which can be recovered in the future
from known mineral deposits. Mine plant facilities are amortized using the lesser of their useful life or units-of-
production method based on estimated proven and probable mineral reserves. Other fixed assets comprising
vehicles and computer equipment, are depreciated by the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives.
4.
Acquired properties are carried at amortized cost. Purchased undeveloped mineral interests are acquired
mineral rights and, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position FSP141/142-1, are
recorded as tangible assets as part of acquired properties. The amount capitalized related to a mineral interest
represents its fair value at the time it was acquired, either as an individual asset purchase or as a part of a
business combination. “Brownfield” stage mineral interests represent interests in properties that are believed to
potentially contain other mineralized material, such as measured, indicated or inferred mineral resources with
insufficient drill spacing to qualify as proven and probable mineral reserves, that is in proximity to proven and
probable mineral reserves and within an immediate mine structure. “Greenfield” s tage mineral interests
represent interests in properties that are other mine-related or greenfields exploration potential that are not part
of measured or indicated resources and are comprised mainly of material outside of a mine’s infrastructure. The
company’s mineral rights generally are enforceable regardless of whether proven and probable mineral reserves
have been established. The company has the ability and intent to renew mineral rights where the existing term is
not sufficient to recover all identified and valued proven and probable mineral reserves and/or undeveloped
mineral interests.
Brownfield properties are carried at acquired costs until such time as a mineral interest enters the production
stage and are amortized using the unit-of-production method based on estimated proven and probable mineral
reserves.
Greenfield mineral interests are carried at acquired costs until such time as a mineral interest enters the
production stage and are amortized using the unit-of-production method based on estimated proven and
probable mineral reserves.
Both Brownfield properties and Greenfield properties are evaluated for impairment as held for use assets in
accordance with the company’s asset impairment accounting policy. See Note 4.9.
activities, are charged to operations as incurred. However, certain of the company’s deposits have diverse
grades over the mine’s life. Mining costs for these deposits, to the extent that they do not relate to current gold
production, are capitalized and then charged to operations when the applicable gold is produced, see Note 4.6.
circumstances indicate that the related carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the sum of estimated future
cash flows on an undiscounted basis is less than the carrying amount of the related asset, an asset impairment
is considered to exist. The related impairment loss is measured by comparing estimated future cash flows on a
discounted basis to the carrying amount of the asset. Changes in significant assumptions underlying future cash
flow estimates may have a material effect on the company’s financial position and results of operations. A low
gold price market, if sustained for an extended period of time, may result in asset impairments. In addition an
asset impairment is considered to exist where the net selling price of an asset held for sale is below its carrying
amount.
January 1, 2003 as follows:
Under SFAS143 the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation is recorded in the period in which it
is incurred. When the liability is initially recorded, the cost is capitalized by increasing the carrying amount of the
related long-lived asset. Over time, the liability is increased to reflect an interest element (accretion) considered
in its initial measurement at fair value, and the capitalized cost is amortized over the useful life of the related
asset. Where the obligation is operational of nature, and does not give rise to future economic benefit, the
capitalized cost is amortized in the period incurred. Upon settlement of the liability, a gain or loss will be
recorded if the actual cost incurred is different than the liability recorded.
The adoption of SFAS143 on January 1, 2003 resulted in an increase in Property, plant and equipment of
$1 million, an increase in Provision for environmental rehabilitation of $4 million and a cumulative effect of
adoption which decreased net income and stockholders’ equity by $3 million. No increase in Deferred income
and mining tax was recorded upon the adoption of SFAS143. Refer to Note 5 – Asset retirement obligations and
to Note 17.
4.
regulatory requirements.
Based on current environmental regulations and known rehabilitation requirements, management has included
its best estimate of these obligations in its rehabilitation accrual. However, it is reasonably possible that the
company’s estimates of its ultimate rehabilitation liabilities could change as a result of changes in regulations or
cost estimates.
Environmental liabilities other than rehabilitation costs which relate to liabilities from specific events are accrued
when they are known, probable and reasonably estimable.
occurred or services have been rendered, the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and collectability
is reasonably assured.
receivables, cash and cash equivalents, borrowings, derivatives, and trade and other payables. Financial
instruments are initially measured at cost, including transaction costs, when the group becomes a party to the
contractual arrangements. The subsequent measurement of financial instruments is dealt with below.
Derivatives
The company accounts for derivative contracts in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS133") as amended.
SFAS133 requires all contracts which meet the definition of a derivative to be recognized on the balance sheet
as either assets or liabilities and recorded at fair value. Gains or losses arising from remeasuring derivatives to
fair value each period are to be accounted for either in the income statement or in other comprehensive income,
depending on the use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting. The key criterion which
must be met in order to qualify for hedge accounting, is that the derivative must be highly effective in offsetting
the change in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item.
variability of forecasted cash flows from the sale of AngloGold Ashanti’s production into the spot market, and are
classified as cash flow hedges under SFAS133. Where a derivative qualifies as the hedging instrument in a
cash flow hedge under SFAS133, gains and losses on the derivative, to the extent effective, are deferred in other
comprehensive income and reclassified to income when the hedged transaction is recorded in income. The
ineffective portion of changes in fair value is reported in earnings as gains or losses on derivatives in the period
in which they occur.
at their fair market value, with changes in value at each reporting period being recorded in income.
operating activities in the statements of consolidated cash flows for all periods presented. Cash inflows from off
market derivative transactions entered into are included in cash flows from financing activities. Cash outflows
from off market derivative transactions are included in cash flows from investing activities.
information. These estimates are calculated with reference to the market rates using industry standard valuation
techniques.
investments in foreign entities. This designation is reviewed at least quarterly, or as borrowing and investment
levels change. The hedge amounts (to the extent effective) are recorded as an offset to the translation
gains/losses that are being hedged.
retired employees. These obligations can be separated into the following categories, and are determined as
follows:
4.
expense in that year.
service costs, experience adjustments, the effect of changes in actuarial assumptions and the effects of plan
amendments in respect of existing employees are recognized as an expense or income systematically over the
expected remaining service period of those employees.
credit actuarial valuation method. Actuarial gains and losses arising in the plan are recognized as income or
expense over the expected average remaining service lives of employees participating in the plan.
recognizes the tax consequences of temporary differences by applying anticipated tax rates applicable to future
years to differences between financial statement amounts and the tax bases of certain assets and liabilities.
Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities include the impact of any tax rate changes enacted during the year.
Principal temporary differences arise from depreciation on property, plant and equipment, derivatives, provisions
and tax losses carried forward. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying amounts of deferred tax
assets if it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized.
dollars, South African rands, United Kingdom pounds or Ghanaian cedis. Dividends declared to foreign
stockholders are not subject to approval by the South African Reserve Bank in terms of South African foreign
exchange control regulations. Dividends are freely transferable to foreign stockholders from both trading and
non-trading profits earned in South Africa by publicly listed companies. Under South African law, the company
may declare and pay dividends from any reserves included in total shareholders’ equity calculated in accordance
with South African Statements of Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (SA GAAP), subject to its solvency
and liquidity. As at December 31, 2004 the company’s total shareholders’ equity as calculated under SA GAAP
amounted to R17,551 mill ion ($3,109 million).
per Share”.
be economically developed as a result of establishing proven and probable reserves, future costs incurred to
develop such property are capitalized. Capitalization of pre-production costs ceases when the mining property is
capable of commercial production.
Compensation” and applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (APB No. 25) and related interpretations
in accounting for its employee stock-based compensation plans.
At December 31, 2004, the company has two stock-based employee compensation plans, which are described
more fully in Note 27 the “AngloGold Limited share incentive scheme and plans”. During the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 there was no compensation expense recognized related to time-based
awards as the exercise price of all awards was greater than or equal to the fair market value of the underlying
stock on the date of grants. As of December 31, 2004 compensation credit of $4 million was recognized, related
to the performance awards under APB No. 25, due to a decline in fair market value to below the exercise price of
such awards. The performance related options are accounted for as variable compensation awards, accordingly
the compensation expense is calculated at the end of each reporting period until the performance obligation has
been met or waived. Compensation expense will vary based on the fluctuations of the underlying stock price in
excess of the exercise price. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the
company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS123 to stock-based employee compensation.
4.
calculated under APB No. 25
determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of
related tax effects
(“FIN 46”), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB No. 51”. FIN 46 requires certain
variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors in the
entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for
the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties.
The Revised Interpretation clarifies certain provisions of FIN 46. Based on the FASB’s decisions, all public
companies must apply the provisions of Interpretation or the Revised Interpretation to variable interests in
Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) (created before February 1, 2003) no later than the end of periods ending after
December 15, 2003 (December 31, 2003 for calendar year end companies). Public companies may choose to
apply the provisions of the Interpretation or the Revised Interpretation to interests held in SPEs created prior to
February 1, 2003 in financial statements for periods ending after December 15, 2003 (that is,
December 31, 2003 financial statements). However, if a company chooses to report using the Interpretation’s
provisions, it must apply the Revised Interpretation’s provisions to those variable interests in financial statements
for periods ending after March 15, 2004.
related to variable interest entities created on or after that date. For variable interest entities created prior to
February 1, 2003, the provisions of the Revised Interpretation were deferred to the end of the first interim or
annual period ending after March 15, 2004. As at December 31, 2004 the company has adopted the Revised
Interpretation and did not identify any variable interest entities that would be subject to consolidation under the
Revised Interpretation.
amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4” (“SFAS151”).
SFAS151 amends the guidance in ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, "Inventory Pricing", to clarify the accounting for
abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage). Paragraph 5 of
ARB 43, Chapter 4, previously stated that ". . . under some circumstances, items such as idle facility expense,
excessive spoilage, double freight, and rehandling costs may be so abnormal as to require treatment as current
period charges. . . ." SFAS151 requires that those items be recognized as current-period charges regardless of
whether they meet the criterion of "so abnormal". In addition, SFAS151 requires that allocation of fixed
production overheads to the costs of conv ersion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities.
SFAS151 is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. Earlier
application is permitted for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after November 24, 2004. The
provisions of SFAS151 should be applied prospectively. The company does not expect the adoption of SFAS151
to have a material impact on its earnings and financial position.
4.
Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions”
(“SFAS153”).
The amendments made by SFAS153 are based on the principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should
be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. Further, the amendments eliminate the narrow
exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replace it with a broader exception for
exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. Previously, Opinion 29 required that
the accounting for an exchange of a productive asset for a similar productive asset or an equivalent interest in
the same or similar productive asset should be based on the recorded amount of the asset relinquished.
SFAS153 is the result of a broa der effort by the FASB to improve the comparability of cross-border financial
reporting by working with the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) toward development of a single
set of high-quality accounting standards. SFAS153 is effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in
fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. Earlier application is permitted for nonmonetary asset exchanges
occurring in fiscal periods beginning after the date of issuance. The provisions of this Statement shall be applied
prospectively. The company does not expect the adoption of SFAS153 to have a material impact on its earnings
and financial position.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004),
“Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS123R”).
SFAS123(R) is a revision of SFAS123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”. It supersedes APB Opinion
No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and amends SFAS95, “Statement of Cash Flows”.
Generally, the approach to accounting for share-based payments in SFAS123(R) is similar to the approach
described in SFAS123. However, SFAS123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including
grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values (i.e., pro
forma disclosure is no longer an alternative to financial statement recognition).
SFAS123(R) permits public companies to adopt its requirements using one of two methods:
A “modified prospective” method in which compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date (a)
based on the requirements of SFAS123(R) for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and (b)
based on the requirements of SFAS123 for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of
SFAS123(R) that remain unvested on the effective date.
A “modified retrospective” method which includes the requirements of the modified prospective method
described above, but also permits entities to restate based on the amounts previously recognized under
SFAS123 for purposes of pro forma disclosures either (a) all prior periods presented or (b) prior interim periods
of the year of adoption.
SFAS123(R) was originally effective at the beginning of the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15,
2005. On April 14, 2005 the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced that it would
provide for a phased-in implementation process of SFAS123(R). The SEC would require that registrants adopt
SFAS123(R) no later than the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005.
The company plans to adopt SFAS123(R) using the modified-prospective method on January 1, 2006.
As permitted by SFAS123, the company currently accounts for share-based payments to employees using APB
Opinion No. 25’s intrinsic value method. The impact of adoption of SFAS123(R) cannot be predicted at this time
because it will depend on levels of share-based payments granted in the future. However, had the company
adopted SFAS123(R) in prior periods, the impact of that standard would have approximated the impact of
SFAS123 as described in the disclosure of pro forma net income and earnings per share in Note 4.18 “Stock-
based compensation plans”. SFAS123(R) also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized
compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as required
under current literature. This requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and increase net financing cash
flows in periods after adoption. This requirement will not impact the company’s cash flow disclosure as the
company does not receive the benefit of a tax deduction for compensation cost.
4.
for Stripping Costs in the Mining Industry”, that post-production stripping costs are a component of mineral
inventory cost subject to the provisions of AICPA Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43, Restatement and
Revision of Accounting Research Bulletins, Chapter 4, “Inventory Pricing” (ARB 43).
Based upon this consensus, post production stripping costs should be considered costs of the extracted minerals
under a full absorption costing system and recognized as a component of inventory to be recognized in cost of
sales in the same period as the revenue from the sale of the inventory. Additionally, capitalization of such costs
would be appropriate only to the extent inventory exists at the end of a reporting period.
At an EITF meeting held on June 15 and 16, 2005, the EITF clarified its intention that "inventory produced"
should mean "inventory extracted." That is, stripping costs incurred during a period should be attributed only to
the inventory that is extracted during that period.
The guidance in this consensus will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2005, with early adoption permitted. However, consistent with the guidance in SFAS154 (see
below), the EITF reached decision that the cumulative effect of adoption of the consensus in Issue 04-6 should
be recognized as an adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings during the period, and not in the
income statement as originally described in the consensus. If a company adopted the consensus prior to FASB
ratification of this change, they would not have to change the accounting for the adoption. The company is
reviewing the guidance issued in Issue 04-6 and has not yet determined the impact of this on the financial
statements.
In May 2005 the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154, “Accounting Changes and
Error Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, and FASB Statement No. 3,
Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements” (“SFAS154”).
SFAS154 applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle, and changes the requirements for accounting
for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. SFAS154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’
financial statements of a voluntary change in accounting principle unless it is impracticable. Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes (APB 20) previously required that most voluntary changes
in accounting principle be recognized by including in net income of the period of the change the cumulative effect
of changing to the new accounting principle. SFAS154 requires that a change in method of depreciation,
amortization, or depletion for long-lived, nonfinancial assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate
that is effected by a change in accounting principle. APB 20 previously required that such a change be reported
as a change in accounting principle. SFAS154 carries forward many provisions of APB 20 without change,
including the provisions related to the reporting of a change in accounting estimate, a change in the reporting
entity, and the correction of an error, as well as the provisions of SFAS3 that govern reporting accounting
changes in interim financial statements. SFAS154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors
made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. Earlier application is permitted for accounting changes
and corrections of errors made occurring in fiscal years beginning after June 1, 2005. The company does not
expect the adoption of SFAS154 to have a material impact on its earnings and financial position.
January 1, 2004. The impact of the reassessment is that costs are expensed over a longer period than was previously
estimated. The effect of this change in estimate on the results for 2004 is as follows:
5.
retrenchments in the South Africa region reflecting mainly rationalization of operations in 2002, downsizing at Savuka
in 2003 and rationalization of operations at Great Noligwa, TauTona and Ergo in 2004.
reserves and is based on the estimated remaining cashflows computed at a discount. The impairment is made up as
follows:
value
an increase in Provision for environmental rehabilitation of $4 million and a cumulative effect of adoption which
decreased net income and stockholders’ equity by $3 million. No increase in Deferred income and mining tax was
recorded upon the adoption of SFAS143.
5.
These liabilities mainly relate to obligations at the group’s active and inactive mines to perform reclamation and
remediation activities in order to meet applicable existing environmental laws and regulations.
Certain amounts have been contributed to an irrevocable rehabilitation trust under the company's control. The monies
in the trust are invested primarily in interest bearing debt securities. As at December 31, 2004 and 2003 the monies
held in this trust amounted to $78 million and $53 million, respectively. Besides these assets there were no other
assets that were legally restricted for purposes of settling asset retirement obligations as at December 31, 2004.
The results for the year ended December 31, 2002 on an historical basis, do not reflect the provisions of SFAS143.
Had the company adopted SFAS143 on January 1, 2002, the historical net income/(loss) and basic and diluted net
income/(loss) per common share before cumulative effect of accounting change, would have been changed to the
adjusted amounts indicated below:
will be used. Lease charges relate mainly to the hire of plant and machinery and other land and buildings.
at certain operations. The contracts are for specified periods, with renewals at the discretion of the respective operating
mine and allow a right of first refusal on the purchase of the mining equipment in the case of termination of the contract.
Certain contracts include the provision of penalties payable on early exiting or cancellation.
2005 1
2006 1
2007
5.
Resources Limited
Queenstake Resources USA Inc., as part of this transaction, were disposed of during November 2003.
for a consideration of $25 million.
amount was $158 million and costs related to the transaction amounted to $11 million, resulting in a loss of
$11 million. The company exchanged $147 million of its own stock for Normandy shares.
5.
54.45 percent) interest in AngloGold Ashanti. The group had the following transactions with related parties during the
years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002:
holding company AA plc
subsidiaries of AA plc
Boart Longyear Limited – mining
services
Operations Limited – steel and
engineering 14
Operations Limited
associates
Rand Refinery Limited – gold refinery
accounted joint ventures
Societe d'Exploitation des Mines d'Or de
Sadiola S.A.
Yatela S.A.
following jurisdictions:
South Africa
7.
follows:
Current:
South Africa
South Africa
to a formula which adjusts the tax rate in accordance with the ratio of
profit to revenue from mining operations. This formula also allows an
initial portion of mining income to be free of tax. Non-mining income
is taxed at a standard rate.
the future anticipated taxation rate at the time temporary differences
reverses and deferred tax was provided at a rate of 38 percent
(2003: 46 percent and 2002: 46 percent) for temporary differences
relating to mining operations.
follows:
Convertible Bonds as their effects are anti-dilutive for this period.
7.
This related to mining operations in Argentina where deferred
tax assets were considered to be recoverable due to an
improved gold price achieved and the stabilization of the local
economy during 2003. Figures stated for 2002 are net of
valuation allowances of $12 million.
which are available for offset against future profits earned in
the United States of America, amount to $192 million (2003:
$209 million, 2002: $182 million).
which are available for offset against future profits earned in
these countries, amount to $nil million (2003: $67 million,
operations, acquired as part of the AngloGold Ashanti
Business Combination, which are available for offset against
future profits earned in these countries, amount to $132 million
in 2004.
Assessed losses utilized during the year
profits can be split into the following periods:
statutory income tax is as follows:
current period
7.
December 31, 2004 and 2003, relate to the following:
Deferred tax liabilities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
Provisions, including rehabilitation accruals
asset or liability creating the deferred tax. Deferred taxes not related to a specific
asset or liability are classified based on the estimated period of reversal. As at
December 31, 2004, the company had unredeemed capital expenditure, in South
Africa of $85 million, on which deferred tax has been provided at the future
anticipated tax rate of 38 percent, which is available for deduction against future
taxable mining income. This future deduction is utilizable against taxable mining
income generated only from the company’s current mining operations and does not
expire unless the company ceased to operate for a period of longer than one year.
diluted earnings per common share (in millions, except per
share data):
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change
Weighted average number of common shares
Weighted average number of common shares
Adjusted weighted average number of common
shares and assumed conversions
issuable upon the exercise of Convertible Bonds as their
effects are anti-dilutive for this period.
pad.
encumbered by project finance. Refer to Note 16.
ore are deferred and charged to operating costs on the basis of the average life of
mine stripping ratio. Refer to Note 4.6.
disclosed in the consolidated statements of income, would have increased by
$28 million, $32 million and $5 million, respectively, if stripping costs were
expensed rather than capitalized in these periods.
expensed until the end of the life of the respective mines.
cumulative deferred stripping balance is expected to be fully amortized:
- Cerro Vanguardia
- Sunrise Dam
- AngloGold Ashanti Mineração (formerly Morro Velho)
- Bibiani
- Siguiri
- Navachab
- Geita
- Cripple Creek & Victor
consolidated statements of income for the periods ended December 31, 2004, 2003
and 2002 amounted to $102 million, $51 million and $55 million, respectively.
assets.
Combination, to a concession on royalty payments at a fixed rate of 3 percent per
year for a period of fifteen years. The fair value of the royalty rate concession is
amortized on a straight line basis over a period of fifteen years with nil residual
value.
Ashanti Business Combination, to a concession on income tax at a fixed rate of
30 percent for a period of fifteen years. The fair value of the tax rate concession is
amortized as the benefit of the tax rate is utilized over a period of fifteen years with
nil residual value.
amounted to $1 million for 2004 (2003: $nil million, 2002: $nil million).
amortization expense for each of the next five years is as follows:
13. OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS (continued)
The company holds a 26.6 percent (2003: 26.6 percent) interest in Oro Group
(Proprietary) Limited which is involved in the manufacture and wholesale of
jewellery. The year end of Oro Group (Proprietary) Limited is March. Results
are included for the twelve months ended September 30, 2004.
of which the significant financial operating policies are, by contractual
arrangement, jointly controlled:
Combination, effective April 26, 2004. Equity income from Geita is included
for the period ended April 26, 2004.
twelve months ended December 31.
joint ventures and the underlying equity in net assets is as follows:
Note 3 – Acquisitions and disposals of businesses and assets.
Investments in unlisted common stock comprise investments in various
companies in South Africa for which a fair value is not readily determinable. The
directors of the company perform independent valuations of the investments on
an annual basis to ensure that no decline other than a temporary diminution in
the value of the investment has occurred. For the year ended December 31,
2004 a decline of $nil million was recorded (2003: $6 million, 2002: $nil million)
and charged to income. Refer to Note 5 –Impairment of assets.
13. OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS (continued)
Unsecured
gains included in other comprehensive income amounts to $2 million (2003:
$nil million).
accounted are as follows (Geita – income for the period ended April 26, 2004
included) (100 percent shown):
Convertible bond
ADSs up to February 2009 and is US dollar-based.
August 28, 2008 and is ZAR-based.
2005 and is US dollar-based.
Interest charged at LIBOR plus 0.82% per annum. Loan is of a short-term nature,
and has no fixed repayment date and is US dollar-based.
Interest charged at LIBOR plus 2% per annum. Loan is repayable semi-annually
and is US dollar-based.
Interest charged at LIBOR plus 1.5% per annum. Loan is repayable in 24 equal
monthly installments commencing October 2005 and is US dollar-based.
Annuity based repayments expiring October 2006. Loan is US dollar-based.
Senstar Capital Corporation
Interest charged at an average rate of 6.91% per annum. Loans are repayable in
monthly installments terminating in November 2009 and are US dollar-based. The
equipment financed is used as security for these loans.
Interest charged at LIBOR plus 1.95% per annum. Loan is repayable by June
2005 and is US dollar-based. The loan is secured by a fixed and floating charge
over the project assets (Refer to Note 10) and a pledge over the shares in the
project company.
16.
the company, issued $1,000,000,000 2.375 percent guaranteed convertible
bonds due 2009, convertible into ADSs and guaranteed by AngloGold
Ashanti.
Subject to certain restrictions, holders of convertible bonds are entitled to
convert each convertible bond into an AngloGold Ashanti ADSs at the then
applicable conversion price at any time from April 8, 2004 to February 20,
2009, or, if the convertible bonds are called for redemption earlier than
February 27, 2009, the seventh business day prior to the date of early
redemption.
If the bonds have not been converted by February 20, 2009, they will be
redeemed at par on February 27, 2009. AngloGold Holdings plc has the
option of calling an early redemption of all the bonds 3 years after their
issuance, if the price of the ADSs exceeds 130 percent of the conversi on
price for more than 20 days during any period of 30 consecutive trading days.
The initial conversion price for the convertible bonds was $65.00 per ADS.
The conversion premium to the reference volume weighted average price of
the ADSs on the New York stock exchange of $40.625 on February 19, 2004,
when the issue of the convertible bonds was announced, was 60 percent. If
all bond holders exercise their option to convert their bonds into ADSs and
assuming no adjustments are made to the initial conversion price, up to
15,384,615 new ADSs will be issued. The conversion ratio is subject to
adjustment in case of various corporate events including share splits and
capital distributions.
The calculation of diluted earnings per common share for 2004 did not
assume the effect of 15,384,615 shares issuable upon the exercise of
Convertible Bonds as their effects are anti-dilutive for this period. Refer to
Note 8.
16.
AngloGold Ashanti to refinance amounts outstanding under credit facilities, to
meet transaction costs in connection with the acquisition of Ashanti and for
general corporate purposes, including planned capital expenditure.
principal amount of R2 billion ($300 million) at a fixed semi-annual coupon of
10.50 percent per annum. The bond is repayable on August 28, 2008,
subject to early redemption at the company’s option and is listed on the Bond
Exchange of South Africa. The net proceeds of the bond are for general
corporate purposes.
unsecured syndicated borrowing facility, at a margin of 0.7% over LIBOR, that
was used in part to refinance near-term maturing debt. The amount drawn
under this facility was $265 million as at December 31, 2004. This facility was
repaid on February 4, 2005 and a new three-year $700 million syndicated
facility was signed in January 2005 with an interest charge of LIBOR plus
0.4% per annum.
the Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited, at 0.35% over the
Bank Bill Swop Reference Rate. The facility, originally repayable by
September 2003, has been extended to September 2005. There was
$nil million drawn under this facility as at December 31, 2004.
restoration are based on the group’s environmental management plans, in
compliance with the current environmental and regulatory requirements.
The provision for decommissioning represents the cost that will arise from
rectifying damage caused from establishing mining operations.
of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction or normal
operations of long-lived assets, are accounted for in accordance with the
provisions of SFAS143. The effect of adoption of SFAS143 in respect of
decommissioning is described in Note 5 – Asset retirement obligations.
The provision for restoration represents the closure cost for restoration of site
damage. Rehabilitation of site damage only commences at the closure stage of
the mine. Site damage are not costs associated with the construction or normal
operations of long-lived assets and do not create probable future economic
benefits.
17.
the present value of the expenditures expected to settle the obligation, using
estimated cash flows based on current prices. The estimates are discounted at a
pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money.
uncertain, the company has estimated that the total cost for mine rehabilitation
and closure, in current monetary terms, will be $350 million which includes a
total estimated liability of $15 million in respect of equity accounted joint
ventures. Refer to Note 13. Certain amounts have been contributed to an
irrevocable rehabilitation trust under the company's control. The monies in the
trust are invested primarily in interest bearing debt securities. AngloGold Ashanti
USA has posted reclamation bonds with various federal and governmental
agencies to cover environmental rehabilitation obligations. Refer to Note 20.
invested with the rehabilitation trust fund as well as the proceeds on sale of
assets and gold from plant clean-up at the time of mine closure.
to Note 24.
operations
costs of old tailings operations. These liabilities are anticipated to unwind
over the next two to five years.
BENEFITS
provision for health care and pension benefits for employees, retired employees
and their dependants. The post-retirement medical liability is assessed in
accordance with the advice of independent professionally qualified actuaries.
The actuarial method used is the projected unit credit actuarial valuation method.
Refer to Note 24. The costs of post-retirement benefits are made up of those
obligations which the group has towards current and retired employees.
20.
performance in relation to exploration and development tenements and
mining operations in Australia amounting to:
for:
obligated to close their operations and rehabilitate the lands that they mine in
accordance with these regulations. AngloGold Ashanti USA has posted
reclamation bonds with various federal and governmental agencies to cover
potential environmental rehabilitation obligations in amounts aggregating
approximately:
payable in the event of AngloGold Ashanti USA not being able to meet their
environmental rehabilitation obligations. As at December 31, 2004 the
carrying value of these environmental obligations relating to AngloGold
Ashanti USA amounted to $19 million and are included in the Provision for
environmental rehabilitation. Refer to Note 17. The environmental
obligations will expire upon completion of such rehabilitation. There are no
recourse provisions that would enable the company to recover from third
parties any of the amounts paid under the guarantee.
USA Inc., as a result of the sale of Jerritt Canyon effective June 30, 2003,
AngloGold Ashanti USA has become secondarily liable in the event of a
default by Queenstake Resources USA Inc. in performance of any of the
lessee’s obligations arising under the Lease. These agreements have an
approximate term of 3 years and the maximum potential amount of future
payments amounted to:
finance lenders for:
under their project finance agreement and has a potential maximum tenor in
accordance with this agreement. See Note 16 – Long-term debt – Geita
Project Finance. In this event, Geita Gold Mining Limited would be liable to
the company. The company acquired an additional 50 percent in Geita as
part of the AngloGold Ashanti Business Combination, effective April 26,
2004.
from a third party amounting to:
to AngloGold Ashanti USA, which the bankruptcy trustee is claiming should not
have been returned and final shipments that should not have been paid as the
third party had filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy
Code.
Limited loan facility:
owned subsidiary of the company, increased its existing guarantee of
50percent of the Nufcor International Limited loan facility with RMB
International (Dublin) Limited from $25 million to $40 million. This loan is
included in Long-term debt in the company’s consolidated balance sheet.
Refer to Note 16.
20.
claims including interest and penalties. The claims have arisen due to new
legislation that is in conflict with AngloGold Ashanti’s prior mining convention
stability agreements and different interpretations of the legislation. The Malian
minister of finance has ruled in favor of Sadiola and Yatela and the amount of
claims has been reduced from $6.5 million to $3.2 million. The Sadiola and
Yatela Joint Ventures are equity accounted. Refer to Note 13.
temporarily imported into South Africa and whose custom and value added tax
was waived. The company will be required to pay if it fails to comply with the re-
export arrangements agreed with the South African Revenue Service.
mainly for fuel supplied to a contractor. The company is contesting this claim
on the grounds that the equipment involved is either the property of the
company or of a contractor, and that development agreements with the
Tanzanian government exempted the company and its sub-contractors from
such VAT. The company believes the likelihood of a loss to be remote.
Stamp duty on transfer of property in Tanzania amounting to:
stamp duty on the transfer of property in Tanzania, even though transfer of
ownership was in the ownership of the holding company, which is registered in
another country. The company believes the likelihood of the claim succeeding
to be remote.
Discussions are underway in respect of a US class action brought against the
former Ashanti Goldfields Company Limited under United States Federal
Securities laws in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of
New York. The complaint alleges non-disclosures and misstatements regarding
Ashanti Goldfields Company Limited’s hedging position and hedging program.
The plaintiffs contend that the company and the individual defendants’ actions
violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
Rule 10b-5 promulgated under that Act. Although the company cannot make
any assurances regarding the ultimate result of this litigation, it is anticipated
that the outcome will have no material financial effect on the company.
With operations in several countries on several continents, AngloGold Ashanti
is subject to, and pays annual income taxes under, the various income tax
regimes where it operates. Some of these tax regimes are defined by
contractual agreements with the local government, but others are defined by
the general corporate income tax laws of the country. The company has
historically filed, and continues to file, all required income tax returns and to pay
the taxes reasonably determined to be due. The tax rules and regulations in
many countries are complex and subject to interpretation. From time to time the
company is subject to a review of its historic income tax filings and in
connection with such reviews, disputes can arise with the taxing authorities
over the interpretation or application of certain rules to the company’s business
conducted within the country involved. Management believes such tax
contingencies have been adequately provided for, and as assessments are
completed, the company will make appropriate adjustments to those estimates
used in determining amounts due.
The majority of AngloGold Ashanti’s 65,400 employees (2003: 55,439, 2002: 54,042) are subject to collective
bargaining agreements. These agreements are established in negotiations between the Chamber of Mines, the
body which represents the gold mining industry in South Africa, and representative groups of labor. The agreements
have a two-year validity period. The most recent settlement negotiation was completed in July 2003, when the
parties reached an agreement covering the period from July 1, 2003 to June 30, 2005.
Indirect taxes (fuel duties, VAT and other) due from the Malian government, for the Sadiola, Yatela and Morila Joint
Ventures (Refer to Note 13) amount to $31 million (2003: $21 million).
25 ZAR cents each principally to meet its obligations regarding the proposed merger of AAC gold interests through the
company. No changes to the authorized shares of common stock of AngloGold Ashanti were made in 2004.
authorization to the board of directors to allot and issue, in their discretion, and for such purposes as they may
determine, up to 10 percent of the authorized but unissued common stock of 25 ZAR cents each in the share capital of
the company (subject to the South African Companies Act and the Listings Requirements of the JSE Securities
Exchange South Africa) after setting aside so many common stock of 25 ZAR cents each as may be required to be
allotted and issued by the company pursuant to the AngloGold Share Incentive Scheme and for the purposes of the
conversion of the $1,000,000,000, 2.375 percent guaranteed Convertible Bonds issued by AngloGold Holdings plc.
Refer to Note 27 and Note 16. As at December 31, 2004 of the total unissued common stock of 135,537,106 of 25 ZAR
cents each, 11,22 6,140 of 25 ZAR cents each was under the control of the directors until the forthcoming annual
general meeting. At the annual general meeting of shareholders held on April 29, 2005, shareholders reaffirmed this
general authority, and placed up to 11,281,297 ordinary shares, under the control of the directors. In terms of a specific
authority granted at the general meeting of stockholders held on March 29, 1993, the directors are authorized to issue
the 4,221,104 unissued B redeemable preferred stock of 1 ZAR cent each to Eastvaal Gold Holdings Limited.
derivatives are used to manage gold price and foreign exchange risks, that arise out of the group’s core business
activities. Forward sales contracts and call and put options are used by the company to manage its exposure to gold
price and currency fluctuations. The board of directors sets limits for the volume of production to be hedged, the nature
of instruments utilized and the maximum tenor of hedging structures.
recognized in earnings when they are settled by physical delivery.
as either a derivative asset or derivative liability, and recorded at fair value. For cash flow hedges the effective
portion of fair value gains or losses are recognized in equity (other comprehensive income) until the underlying
transaction occurs, then the gains or losses are recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of changes in fair
value is reported in earnings as gains or losses on derivatives in the period in which they occur. Of the contracts
accounted for as cash flow hedges, contracts with a carrying value, net of tax, of $66 million at December 31, 2004
are expected to be removed from other comprehensive income and included in income during 2005.
reporting date being reported in earnings as gains or losses on derivatives in the period in which they occur.
operating activities in the statements of consolidated cash flows for all periods presented. Cash inflows from off market
derivative transactions entered into are included in cash flows from financing activities. Cash outflows from off market
derivative transactions are included in cash flows from investing activities.
22. GOLD PRICE AND CURRENCY RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES (continued)
current year income statement.
Brazilian Real. The hedging instruments utilized are forward sales contracts, purchased and sold put options and
purchased and sold call options. The mix of hedging instruments, the volume of production hedged and the tenor of the
hedging book is continuously reviewed in the light of changes in operational forecasts, market conditions and the
group’s hedging policy. The group’s reserve and financial strength has allowed it to arrange unmargined credit lines of
up to ten years with counterparties.
sales type contracts at the end of 2004 was 256,409kg (2003: 180,693
a predetermined date. A call option gives the call buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy gold from the call seller
at a predetermined price on a predetermined date. The group’s risk as outlined above in purchasing compound options
is limited to the premium paid. Net cash receipts received under the option hedging strategies for the year were
$61 million (2003: $33 million).
circumstances. This is reflected in the reduction of the hedge book from its high of 17.8
assets over the next five years. However, following the completed AngloGold Ashanti Business Combination, the
combined hedge books amounted to 12.7 million ounces as at the end of September 2004, and the level of cover
increased to 40 percent of five years' production of the group.
reduction has been further supported by the group’s positive view of the gold price in the current market cycle. The
company believes that the market circumstances favorable for the gold price are likely to remain in place for some time,
and that the gold price will continue to trade in its current range, or higher.
has resulted in a reduction in the net delta of the combined hedge by some 2.2 million ounces or 69 tonnes of gold,
down to a net hedge delta of 10.49 million ounces at December 31, 2004. The restructured hedge now represents
cover equal to 31 percent of five years’ production spread over a ten-year period. The reduction of 2.2 million ounces in
the December 2004 quarter is of the same order of magnitude as the substantial reduction achieved in hedge
restructuring by AngloGold through the second quarter of 2002.
in particular. Beyond these years, the significantly higher contracted prices in the restructured forward positions will
provide further benefit.
contracts, continuing to reduce the size of the book, and continuing to seek the maximum economic benefit from the
book.
actively with the goal of moderating any negative impact on the price received of the remaining lower-priced hedge
positions in the year.
December 31, 2004, which includes all hedging instruments irrespective of accounting classification:
22. GOLD PRICE AND CURRENCY RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES (continued)
at December 31, 2004 (as at December 31, 2003: negative $578 million). These values were based on a gold price of
$434.70 per ounce, exchange rates of R/$5.67 and A$/$0.7745 and the prevailing market interest rates and volatilities
at the time.
impact on the revenue of the company. The mark-to-market represents the current profit/loss value of the hedge book
at market prices and rates available at that time.
Forward contracts
Forward contracts
Forward contracts
production levels (%)
long gold position has been applied to the hedge restructure subsequent to year-end.
volatilities as at December 31, 2004. The delta positions indicated above includes positions from equity accounted joint ventures. Refer to
Note 13.
22. GOLD PRICE AND CURRENCY RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES (continued)
with forward contracts
by the cost of borrowing gold over the full duration of the contract. The net prices shown in the table above have been adjusted to take
account of the total expected future cost of all accumulated costs incurred to date and the expected future borrowing cost based on ruling
market prices at the financial statement date. The amount shown under “Gold borrowing cost associated with forward contracts” in the
table above is the face value of the borrowing amount and the period in which it matures. The interest rates shown are the future market
rates prevailing at the time of the financial statement.
floating market determined percentage in gold, quarterly in arrears. The amount shown in the table above is the number of ounces
outstanding at the beginning of each period. The interest rate shown is the weighted average fixed rate that the company will receive for
that period.
gold price and pays a floating market determined percentage in gold, quarterly in arrears. The amount shown in the table above is the
number of ounces outstanding at the beginning of each period. The interest rate shown is the average fixed rate that the company will
receive during that period. The US$ price is the average rate at which the fixed interest amount in gold is converted to US dollars.
Put options purchased
The group periodically enters into forward exchange and currency option contracts to hedge certain recorded
transactions, firm commitments and other anticipated transactions denominated in foreign currencies. The objective of
the group’s foreign hedging activities is to protect the group from the risk that the eventual cash flows resulting from
transactions denominated in US dollars will be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates.
Forward contracts
Forward contracts
Put options purchased
clauses.
22. GOLD PRICE AND CURRENCY RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES (continued)
Fluctuations in interest rates impact on the value of short-term cash investments and financing activities, giving rise to
interest rate risk.
working capital requirements. This cash is managed to ensure surplus funds are invested in a manner to achieve
market related returns while minimizing risks. The group is able to actively source financing at competitive rates.
Syndicated loan facility was signed in January 2005, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 0.4% per annum. The
company has sufficient undrawn borrowing facilities available to fund working capital requirements.
The group entered into a convertible interest rate swap. The swap is a derivative instrument as defined by SFAS133.
The swap, done on the back of the $1 billion Convertible Bond converts the fixed coupon of 2.375% per annum into a
LIBOR-based floating rate. The swap, like the Bond, matures in February 2009, but has the additional feature that in
the event of early conversion, the swap notional amount reduces in the same proportion. A derivative liability of
$10 million was recorded for the fair market value of the swap. The swap is not designated as a fair value hedge under
US GAAP.
(R2,000 million) ZAR denominated fixed rate Bond to variable rate debt. The interest rate swap runs over the term of
the Bond and receives interest at a fixed rate of 10.5% and pays floating Johannesburg Interbank Agreed Rate (JIBAR)
(reset quarterly) plus a spread of 0.915%. This transaction matures in August 2008. The swap is subsequently re-
measured at fair value, but is not designated as a fair value hedge. The marked-to-market value of the transaction was
a positive $8 million (R45 million) as at December 31, 2004.
22. GOLD PRICE AND CURRENCY RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES (continued)
Realization of all these contracts is dependent upon the counterparties performing in accordance with the terms of the
contracts. The company generally does not obtain collateral or other security to support financial instruments subject to
credit risk, but monitors the credit standing of counterparties. The company spreads its business over a number of
predominantly international, creditworthy counterparties and believes that no concentration of credit risk exists. Limits
for each counterpart are based on the assessed credit quality of each counterpart. The AngloGold Ashanti Treasury
Committee makes recommendation for board approval of all counterparts and the limits to be applied against each
counterpart. Where possible, management tries to ensure that netting agreements are in place.
The estimated fair values of financial instruments are determined at discrete points in time based on relevant market
information. These estimates involve uncertainties and cannot be determined with precision. The estimated fair values
of the company’s financial instruments, as measured at December 31, 2004 and 2003, are as follows:
22. GOLD PRICE AND CURRENCY RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES (continued)
The carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short-term duration of these instruments.
The fair value of listed fixed rate debt and the Convertible Bonds are shown at their market value. The remainder of
debt re-prices on a short-term floating rate basis, and accordingly the carrying amount is considered to approximate fair
value.
The fair value of volatility-based instruments are estimated based on market prices, volatilities and interest rates, while
the fair value of forward sales and purchases are estimated based on the quoted market price for the contracts at
December 31, 2004 and 2003. The amounts include those contracts accounted for as normal purchases and sales.
Reported as non-cash items in the statements of consolidated cash
flows are the following:
Amortization:
Mining assets
Mining assets
retirement schemes as at December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, consists of the following which reflects the following
provision values:
employees
the fund was in deficit. The rate of the company contribution was reviewed and increased during the year. A formal
additional funding plan was submitted to and approved by the Financial Services Board. According to the plan, the
company has funded $5 million in 2004 and a further $30 million in real terms will be funded from 2005 to 2011. In
arriving at their conclusions, the actuaries took into account reasonable long-term estimates of inflation, increases in
wages, salaries and pension as well as returns on investments. Calculations for the Pension Fund’s financial position
are carried out in years when a statutory valuation is not performed and events and movements that could impact on
the valuation between the date of the interim valuation performed at September 30, 2004 and the balance sheet date
have been considered.
employees, for the year ended December 31, is set forth in the table below:
Fair value of plan assets at January 1,
24. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (continued)
Projected benefit obligation
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at
December 31,
Discount rate
cost for the years ended December 31,
Discount rate
rate is 4%.
after tax return of RSA Government long bond yields as a guide.
AngloGold Ashanti’s pension plan weighted-average asset allocations at
December 31, 2004 and 2003, by asset category are as follows:
Equity securities
During the course of 2004 the Trustees of the AngloGold Ashanti Pension Fund undertook a major review of the Fund’s
investment strategy. As a result, a new investment structure was put in place towards the end of the year.
the term of the Fund’s liabilities. The investment strategy aims to provide a reasonable return relative to inflation
across a range of market conditions.
liabilities. The strategic asset allocation defines what proportion of the Fund’s assets should be invested in each major
asset class. The Trustees have then selected specialist investment managers to manage the assets in each asset
class according to specific performance mandates instituted by the Trustees.
investment philosophy and strategy.
reviewed by the Fund’s Investment Sub-Committee at least every six months.
24. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (continued)
Investments held in related parties are summarized as follows:
With AngloGold Ashanti and fellow
subsidiaries of AA plc
Anglo American Platinum Group
Gold Fields Limited
AngloGold Ashanti 2008 10.5%
plan assets
Bonds
RSA 2010 Government Bonds 13%
Contributions
The company expects to contribute $11 million (2004: $12 million) to its
pension plan in 2005 of which $5 million relates to the additional
contribution in terms of the funding plan to compensate for the funding
shortfall.
expected to be paid:
2005
31, is set forth in the table below:
$6 million. This liability is revised annually by Mercer, the plan's actuary. The transfer of funds requires approval from
the governmental SPC agency (still in process) and is conditional on the full funding of the actuarial liability.
24. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (continued)
Benefit obligation at January 1,
Fair value of plan assets January 1,
Projected benefit obligation
Service cost
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at
December 31,
Discount rate
at December 31,
Discount rate
tax return of domestic bonds and fixed deposits
The Brasil Fundambrás defined benefit pension plan weighted-average
asset allocations at December 31, 2004 and 2003, by asset category are as
follows:
Equity securities
well as reduce the fund deficit.
24. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (continued)
authorities authorise the transfer, the full liability will be funded on transfer to the contribution fund.
forth in the table below:
Benefit obligation at January 1,
Fair value of plan assets January 1,
Projected benefit obligation
Service cost
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at
December 31,
Discount rate
24. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (continued)
at December 31,
Discount rate
tax return of domestic bonds and fixed deposits
The UK Ashanti Retired Staff defined benefit pension plan weighted-
average asset allocations at December 31, 2004 and 2003, by asset
category are as follows:
Equity securities
Contributions
No contributions are made to this fund since the fund is closed to new members and the current members are retired or
deferred.
24. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT (continued)
forth in the table below:
benefits for the scheme are based on the years of service and the compensation levels of the covered retirees. The
scheme is closed to new members and all the scheme participants are retired. The scheme is unfunded and
accordingly, no assets related to the scheme are recorded.
Benefit obligation at January 1,
Projected benefit obligation
Service cost
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at
December 31,
Discount rate
at December 31,
Discount rate
retired.
24. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (continued)
paid:
The provision for post-retirement medical funding represents the provision for health care benefits for employees and
retired employees and their registered dependants.
actuaries. The actuarial method used is the projected unit credit funding method. This scheme is unfunded.
AngloGold Ashanti South Africa employees, for the year ended December 31, is set forth in the table below:
contributions. With the transfer of the scheme to an outside service
provider, this liability will now be borne by the service provider and not
by AngloGold Ashanti.
24. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (continued)
Service cost
Health care cost trend assumed for next year
amounts reported for health care plans. A one percentage-point change in
assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effect:
Post-retirement medical plan
the post-retirement medical plan in 2005.
appropriate, are expected to be paid:
2005
24. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (continued)
employees, for the year ended December 31, is set forth in the table below:
Benefit obligations at beginning of year
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
Service cost
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations
at December 31
The weighted-average asset allocation of the Rand Refinery post
retirement medical fund at December 31, 2004 by asset category are as
follows:
Debt securities
group's financial statements.
24. EMPLOYEE
certain retired employees under the AngloGold North America Retiree Medical Plan (the “Retiree Medical Plan”). With
effect December 31, 1999, no additional employees were eligible to receive post-retirement benefits under the Retiree
Medical Plan. Curtailment accounting was applied at December 31, 1999.
actuaries in December 2002 who took into account reasonable long-term estimates of increases in health care costs
and mortality rates in determining the obligations of AngloGold Ashanti USA under the Retiree Medical Plan. The
evaluation of the Retiree Medical Plan reflected liabilities of $2 million (2003: $2 million). The Retiree Medical Plan is
an unfunded plan. The Retiree Medical Plan is evaluated on an annual basis using the projected benefit method.
2002.
USA employees, for the year ended December 31, is set forth in the table below:
Benefit obligations at January 1,
Fair value of plan assets at January 1,
Discount rate: retired/all others
Service cost
Discount rate
24. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (continued)
Contributions to the various retirement schemes are fully expensed during the year in which they are funded and the
cost of providing retirement benefits for the year amounted to $41 million (2003: $25 million).
dependants on retirement, disability or death. The fund is a multi-industry national fund with defined contribution
arrangements. Contribution rates by the operation on behalf of employees varies, with minimum contributions, meeting
compliance requirements under the Superannuation Guarantee legislation. Members also have the option of
contributing to approved personal superannuation funds. The contributions by the operation are legally enforceable to
the extent required by the Superannuation Guarantee legislation and relevant employment agreements.
Mutual insurance company. Both the company and the employees make contributions to this fund. AngloGold Ashanti
seconded employees at Navachab remain members of the applicable pension or retirement fund in terms of their
conditions of employment with AngloGold Ashanti.
The Malian operations do not have retirement schemes for employees. All employees (local and expatriate) contribute
towards the Government social security fund, and the company also makes a contribution towards this fund. On
retirement, Malian employees are entitled to a retirement benefit from the Malian Government. Expatriate employees
are reimbursed only their contributions to the social security fund. AngloGold Ashanti seconded employees in Mali
remain members of the applicable pension or retirement fund in terms of their conditions of employment with AngloGold
Ashanti. The Sadiola, Yatela and Morila Joint Ventures are equity accounted. Refer to Note 13.
social security fund, and the company also makes a contribution towards this fund. On retirement, employees are
entitled to a retirement benefit from the Tanzanian Government. The company makes no contribution towards any
retirement schemes for contracted expatriate employees. AngloGold Ashanti seconded employees in Tanzania remain
members of the applicable pension or retirement fund in terms of their conditions of employment with AngloGold
Ashanti. The company acquired an additional 50 percent in Geita as part of the AngloGold Ashanti Business
Combination, effective April 26, 2004. Refer to Note 13.
contribute up to 60 percent of their salary, of which up to 5 percent is matched at a rate of 150 percent by AngloGold
Ashanti USA. AngloGold Ashanti USA's contributions were $2 million (2003: $2 million) during the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003.
Minorco (USA) Inc. Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan (the “SERP”), a non-contributory defined benefit plan.
The SERP was last evaluated by independent actuaries in 2004 who took into account long-term estimates of inflation,
and mortality rates in determining the obligations of AngloGold Ashanti USA under the SERP. This evaluation of the
SERP reflected Plan liabilities of $1 million (2003: $1 million). The SERP is an unfunded plan.
the SERP for the year ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 were nominal.
The AngloGold Ashanti South America region operates a number of defined contribution arrangements for their
employees. These arrangements are funded by the operations (basic plan) and operations/employees (optional
supplementary plan) and are embodied in a pension plan entity, Fundambrás Sociedade de Previdéncia Privada, which
is responsible for administering the funds and making arrangements to pay the benefits.
401 (k) type of plan, administered by Bradesco Previdencia e Seguros. The transfer of funds from Fundambrás to
PGBL requires approval from the governmental SPC agency (which is still in the process of being finalized) and is
conditional to the full funding of the actuarial liability.
24. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (continued)
are administered by Celestine Baako and invested mainly in Ghana and Guinea government treasury instruments and
other fixed interest deposits. The costs of these contributions were $2 million during the period of eight months ended
December 31, 2004.
employees and are defined contribution plans. These plans are all funded and the assets of the schemes are held in
administrated funds separately from the group's assets. The cost of providing these benefits amounted to $29 million
(2003: $20 million) during the year.
and African Rainbow Minerals Gold Limited (ARM) with effect from January 1, 2002 for a net consideration of $229
million including tax payable by AngloGold and net of contractual obligations pursuant to the sale. The final condition
precedent relative to the sale was fulfilled on April 11, 2002 on which date the agreement of sale became unconditional.
business activity, but manages its business on the basis of different geographic segments. Therefore information
regarding separate geographic segments is provided. In 2004, the company changed its presentation of segment
information from a regional basis to operating segments by country. Following the change in the composition of
reportable segments and where applicable, the company has restated the corresponding items of segment information
for all earlier periods presented. This information is consistent with the information used by the company’s chief
operating decision makers in evaluating operating performance of, and making resource allocation decisions among
operations.
Revenues from product sales:
South Africa
26. SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION (continued)
South Africa
South Africa
South Africa
26. SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION (continued)
Total revenues
South Africa
No. 25 (APB No. 25) and related interpretations in accounting for its employee stock-based compensation plans.
Incentive Scheme for the purpose of providing an incentive to executive directors and senior employees of the
company and its subsidiaries to identify themselves more closely with the fortunes of the group and its continued
growth, and also to promote the retention of such employees by giving them an opportunity to acquire shares in the
company. Employees participate in the scheme to the extent that they are granted options and accept them.
to provide for the exercise of options to be based on a condition, related to the performance of the company, as
determined by the directors and which will be objective and specified. An employee would only be able to exercise his
options after the date upon which he has received written notification from the directors that the previously specified
performance condition has been fulfilled or waived. The options which have been granted prior to May 1, 2002
remained subject to the conditions under which they were granted. Although there are no automatically convertible
unsecured debentures
terms as the exercise of options.
is 7,272,730 (December 31, 2003: 6,136,249), equivalent to 2.75 percent of the total number of ordinary shares in issue
at that date.
aggregate number of ordinary shares which may be acquired by any one participant in the scheme from 300,000 to
5 percent of the 2.75 percent attributable to all schemes and plans adopted by shareholders (or 0.1375 percent of the
total number of ordinary shares in issue at any one time).
Scheme, rank pari passu with issued shares in all respects, including participation in dividends declared by the
company.
the option price payable in accordance with the Share Incentive Scheme. It is personal to the employee to whom it is
addressed and may only be accepted by him or his family, or his company or his family trust.
general meeting held on April 30, 2002, time related options may be exercised over a five year period from date of
grant, and may be exercised in tranches of 20 percent each in years 2, 3 and 4 and 40 percent in year five.
which the last options granted under this plan, may be exercised or will expire.
27. ANGLOGOLD LIMITED SHARE INCENTIVE SCHEME AND PLANS (continued)
presented below:
granted during the year
vest in full, three years after date of grant, provided that the conditions on which the options were granted, namely
related to the performance of the company (growth in earnings per share) as determined by the directors, are met.
compensation expense is calculated at the end of each reporting period until the performance obligation has been
met or waived. Compensation expense will vary based on the fluctuations of the underlying stock price in excess
of the exercise price.
Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) and the Bonus Share Plan (BSP) (as discussed below), no further performance related
options will be granted and all options granted hereunder will terminate on November 1, 2014, being the date on
which the last options granted under this criteria may be exercised or will expire.
year, is presented below:
granted during the year
lapse. At the year end, the unallocated balance of shares subject to the Share Incentive Scheme amounts to 2,455,770
(2003: 2,216,289).
27. ANGLOGOLD LIMITED SHARE INCENTIVE SCHEME AND PLANS (continued)
time-based awards as the exercise price of all awards was greater than or equal to the fair market value of the
underlying stock on the date of grants. As of December 31, 2004 compensation credit of $4 million was recognized
related to the performance awards under APB No. 25, due to a decline in fair market value to below the exercise price
of such awards.
December 31, 2004.
have lapsed.
as if the company had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method of that Statement. The fair
value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following
weighted-average assumptions for 2004, respectively: risk-free interest rates of 8.18 percent (2003: 8.85 percent);
dividend yields of 2.27 percent (2003: 3.34 percent); volatility factors of the expected market price of the company’s
common stock of 0.300 (2003: 0.325) and a weighted-average expected life of the option of 7.0 years (2003: 6.5 years)
in respect of performance based scheme options. No grants were made with respect to the time related scheme
options during 2004.
have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly
subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the company’s employee stock options
have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input
assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not
necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options.
vesting period. The pro forma option expense in 2004 may not be indicative of pro forma option expense in future
years. The company’s pro forma information follows (in millions except for earnings per share information):
Bonds as their effects are anti-dilutive for this period.
27. ANGLOGOLD LIMITED SHARE INCENTIVE SCHEME AND PLANS (continued)
The company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, AngloGold Australia Limited (formerly AngloGold Australasia Limited and
originally Acacia Resources Limited) operated the Acacia Employee Option Plan for certain of its employees. In terms
of this plan, on exercising of options, a ratio of 7 AngloGold ordinary shares for every 100 options held was applied.
The issue price of the AngloGold shares was calculated using the A$/R exchange rate ruling on the date of allotment.
As at December 31, 2003, all options granted in terms of the Acacia Employee Option Plan had been exercised or
lapsed and the plan has been terminated.
At the annual general meeting held on April 29, 2005, shareholders approved the introduction of the BSP and LTIP and
the discontinuation of the current share incentive scheme. Options which have been granted under the current share
incentive scheme will remain subject to the conditions under which they were originally granted. Grants under BSP and
LTIP will be made in 2005.
certain performance criteria being met. The share element vests after three years, provided that the participant is still in
the company’s employment at that time.
will reward participants through the granting of shares for the achievement of performance criteria over a three-year
period, whereby the company will need to outperform its gold company peers consistently. Additionally, strategic
business objectives will also need to be met, such as the successful integration of Ashanti into AngloGold.
and deposits are located in South Africa.
order rights and the transitional arrangements provided in the MPRDA give holders of such old order rights the
opportunity to convert their old order rights into new order rights.
submitted mining work programs that substantiated the areas and period of the new order mining rights and also
demonstrated its compliance with the requirements of the Charter as described below. A similar application was
submitted to the relevant government department for unused old order prospecting rights. AngloGold Ashanti has one
year from May 1, 2004 to apply for new prospecting or mining rights for the unused old order rights. AngloGold Ashanti
will also apply for conversion of the old order prospecting rights that are in use within two years of May 1, 2004. The
Department of Minerals and Energy is considering AngloGold Ashanti’s various conversion applications.
28. MINERAL AND PETROLEUM RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT ACT (continued)
submitted by an applicant do not substantiate the need to retain the area covered by the old rights. The duration of the
new rights will no longer be perpetual but rather, in the case of new mining rights, for a maximum of 30 years with
renewals of up to 30 years each and, in the case of prospecting rights, up to five years with one renewal of up to three
years. The MPRDA provides for a retention period after prospecting of up to three years with one renewal of up to two
years, subject to certain conditions, such as non-concentration of resources, fair competition and non-exclusion of
others. In addition, the new rights will only be transferable subject to the approval of the Minister of Minerals and
Energy. Mining or prospecting must commence within one year or 120 days, respectively , of the mining right or
prospecting right becoming effective, and must be conducted continuously and actively thereafter.
any person, category of persons or communities, disadvantaged by unfair discrimination before the Constitution of
the Republic of South Africa, 1993 came into operation) including women, to enter the mining and minerals
industry and to benefit from the exploitation of the nation’s mineral resources;
sending areas; and
2004.
companies to formulate plans for achieving employment equity at management level with a view to achieving
40 percent participation by HDSAs in management and 10 percent participation by women in the mining industry, each
within five years. The State will evaluate the company’s commitment to the different facets of promoting the objectives
of the Charter against the Scorecard when considering applications for conversion of old order rights to new order
rights.
period on which the company’s license conversion applications are based – these transactions transfer 20 percent of its
attributable units of production in South Africa to HDSAs. However, the State is currently considering AngloGold
Ashanti’s rights conversion application. In addition, AngloGold Ashanti is continuing to evaluate alternative ways in
which to achieve the objectives of the Charter through, for example, forms of broad-based equity ownership by
historically disadvantaged entities, groups or individuals, including employee share ownership and empowerment unit
trusts. On June 8, 2005 AngloGold Ashanti announced that it was considering establishing an employee share
ownership program (ESOP), which program is consistent with the company’s stated strategic intention to develop
means of promoting broad-based equity participation. The scope and terms of the scheme remain under consideration
and, once finalized, an announcement will be made and, if appropriate, the terms will be put forward to shareholders for
their consideration and approval.
28. MINERAL AND PETROLEUM RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT ACT (continued)
activities and is confident that these will be recognized in terms of a framework currently devised by government.
and living conditions, procurement and beneficiation. It reflected these results when it lodged its application for new
mining rights and conversions. Details of the State’s methodology for calculating performance in regard to beneficiation
have, however, not yet been made public. Failure on the part of AngloGold Ashanti to comply with the requirements of
the Charter and the Scorecard could subject it to negative consequences.
commitment to assist such persons in securing R100 billion of financing during the first five years of the Charter’s life.
There is furthermore no guarantee that any steps AngloGold Ashanti has taken and might take to comply with the
Charter will ensure that it successfully acquires new order rights in place of its old order rights. In addition, the terms of
such new rights may not be as favorable to AngloGold Ashanti as the terms applicable to its existing rights. Based on
present indications, however, AngloGold Ashanti believes that it should acquire the new order rights on reasonable
terms.
Ashanti has a policy of evaluating, minimizing and addressing the environmental consequences of its activities and,
consistent with this policy and the MPRDA, conducts an annual review of the environmental costs and liabilities
associated with its South African operations in light of the new, as well as existing, environmental requirements.
is likely to play a significant part in enhancing socio-economic stability and progress by encouraging equitable
participation in the economy and thereby, improving the lives of those citizens previously disadvantaged by apartheid.
A failure on the part of government to have implemented such measures would have endangered prospects for political
and economic stability.
Charter’s targets in accordance with the Scorecard.
and Petroleum Royalty Bill, 2003, was released in March 2003 for comments and proposed a royalty payment of
3 percent of gross revenue per annum, payable quarterly, in the case of gold. Had the proposal become law, royalty
payments would have commenced upon the conversion and granting of a new mining right. AngloGold Ashanti and
other members of the South African mining community have submitted comments on the draft bill to the relevant
authorities. These comments included recommendations for a profit-based, rather than a revenue-based, royalty and in
order not to delay the conversion of mineral rights from old into new order rights, it was recommended that the
proposed royalty should only become payable from a fixed date being five years after the MPRDA took effect, that is
May 1, 2009, which date is the final date for conversion of the old order into new order mining rights under the MPRDA.
In addition, a reduction in the royalty rate from that proposed in the draft Mineral and Petroleum Royalty Bill has been
proposed. On February 18, 2004, in the Budget Speech for the 2004 fiscal year, the South African Minister of Finance
proposed several refinements to the draft Mineral and Petroleum Royalty Bill. These include a delay in the introduction
of the royalty to five years after May 1, 2004, that is the date on which the MPDRA came into operation and
confirmation of the South African government’s preference for a revenue-based royalty. It was further indicated that the
royalty regime would take cognizance of the mining sector’s diverse production and profitability dynamics with a
differential rate to apply to marginal mining operations. The introduction of the proposed royalty would, all else being
equal, have an adverse impact up on AngloGold Ashanti’s profitability, as currently no royalty is payable to the State.
However, the Finance Minister announced also that due to the new regulatory system for the mining rights in terms of
the MPDRA and accompanying royalty dispensation under the draft Mineral and Petroleum Royalty Bill, it has become
imperative to holistically reassess the current fiscal regime as applicable to the mining and petroleum industries in
28. MINERAL AND PETROLEUM RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT ACT (continued)
formula, which provides income tax exemption and relief from secondary tax on companies for gold mines, despite the
existence of profit. The impact of these proposed reviews is unknown at this stage but may have an adverse effect on
AngloGold Ashanti’s financial condition or results of operations.
in conjunction with the company’s consolidated financial statements.
outside South Africa (excluding certain operations and assets in the United States and Africa) to AngloGold Holdings
plc. (originally SMI Holdings Limited and formerly AngloGold Holdings Limited) (“IOMco”), its wholly-owned subsidiary.
IOMco is an Isle of Man registered company.
the “Guarantor”). Refer to Note 16. The following is condensed financial information of the registrant and consolidating
financial information for the group as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 and for the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002, with a separate column for each of IOMco as Issuer, AngloGold Ashanti Limited as Guarantor and the
other businesses of the group combined (the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”). For the purposes of the condensed
consolidating financial information, the company carries its investments under the equity method.
29.
29.
29.
29.
Current Assets
29.
Current Assets
29.
Profit on sale of assets
Net movement in inter-group receivables and payables
29.
Profit on sale of assets
Net movement in inter-group receivables and payables
29.
Net movement in inter-group receivables and payables
shares and the calculation of basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share information for AngloGold Ashanti
have been adjusted retroactively to reflect AngloGold's two-for-one stock split and the issuance of a total of
278,196 AngloGold common shares under AngloGold's odd lot offer as approved at the general meeting of
AngloGold’s shareholders held on December 5, 2002.
the $600 million Syndicated facility which matured in February 2005. The facility will be used to repay the
maturing $600 million facility and for general corporate purposes. The new facility will reduce the group’s
cost of borrowings, as the borrowing margin over LIBOR will reduce from 70 basis points to 40 basis
points.
Brazil, which is expected to increase production from that mine from 190,000 ounces per year to 250,000
ounces per year within two years of the project’s completion. The Cuiabá life-of-mine should be extended
by six years and production over this period should increase by 1.86 million ounces.
South Africa for segmental reporting. Ergo has reached the end of its economic useful life. After a detailed
investigation of several options and scenarios, management decided on February 1, 2005 that closure at
the operation will commence on March 31, 2005. This is expected to be completed before the end of 2005.
The remaining available tonnage will be treated and cleaned through the tailings facility. During 2005 and
until the final date of closure, it is estimated that the operation will report a loss from operating and closure
activities of approximately $31 million.
three mining groups, DRDGold, Harmony and AngloGold Ashanti to share equally, the costs of pumping
water at some shafts of DRDGold’s North West operations in South Africa. This follows an interdict
application made by AngloGold Ashanti in response to DRDGold’s threat to cease funding the pumping of
water at these shafts, after placing Buffelsfontein, its subsidiary that operated the North West operations,
into liquidation on March 22, 2005. The aggregate monthly cost of pumping is estimated at R8 million
($1.2 million).
area in Australia, comprising the Sickle royalty of $30 per ounce, the Child Harold prospect, various
100 percent AngloGold Ashanti Australia-owned interests including the Lord Byron and Fish projects as
well as its interests in the Jubilee, Black Swan and Jasper Hills Joint Ventures to Crescent Gold Limited, for
a total consideration of A$4 million ($3 million). A$0.3 million ($0.2 million) was payable on the execution
of a binding sale and purchase agreement, A$1 million ($0.8 million) is payable in Crescent Gold shares
and A$3 million ($2 million) is payable in cash, on or before December 15, 2006.
for the year ended 31 December 2004
2004 and 2003, and the related statements of income, cash flows, and changes in shareholders’ equity for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosure in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Company as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and of the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years
in the period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards.
the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in note 23 to the
financial statements.
Chartered Accountants (SA)
Registered Accountants and Auditors
May 3, 2005
for the years ended December, 31
At December, 31
for the years ended December, 31
for the years ended December, 31
changes in working capital
investing activities
Morila Limited and 20% by the State of Mali. Randgold Resources Limited and AngloGold Ashanti Limited (formerly
AngloGold Limited) each own 50% of Morila Limited. The Company is engaged in gold mining and related activities,
including exploration, extraction, processing and smelting. Gold bullion, the Company’s principal product, is currently
produced and sold in Mali.
policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, except for the accounting policy for development
costs and mine plant facilities. This accounting policy has been changed to clarify the treatment of costs relating to
the definition of mineralization in existing orebodies or the expansion of the productive capacity of existing operating
mines.
(“IFRS”). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by available-
for-sale financial assets, and financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments), which are
carried at fair value.
estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Company’s accounting
policies.
which transactions are undertaken. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated to US dollars at
rates of exchange ruling at the end of the financial period. Translation gains and losses arising at period-end, as well
as those arising on the translation of settled transactions occurring in currencies other than the functional currency,
are included in net income.
and presentation currency.
the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions
and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies are recognized in the income statement.
significant mineralization exists, are carried at original cost. Where the directors consider that there is little likelihood of
the properties being exploited, or the value of the exploitable rights have diminished below cost, an impairment is
recorded.
accumulated depreciation and impairment. Development costs and mine plant facilities relating to existing and new
mines are capitalized. Development costs consist primarily of direct expenditure incurred to evaluate and develop new
orebodies, to define mineralization in existing orebodies and to establish or expand productive capacity, and is
capitalized until commercial levels of production are achieved, at which point the costs are depreciated over the life of
the mine. Ongoing costs to maintain production are expensed as incurred.
economic lives which exceed that of the life of the mine. Depreciation and amortization are therefore charged over the
life of the mine based on estimated ore tons contained in proven and probable reserves. Proven and probable ore
reserves reflect estimated quantities of economically recoverable reserves, which can be recovered in the future from
known mineral deposits. Short life assets, which include motor vehicles, office equipment and computer equipment,
are depreciated over estimated useful lives of between two to five years.
assets, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the net book value may not be recoverable. The
recoverable amount is the higher of value in use and net selling price.
to the anticipated pre-tax future cash flows. The discount rate used is the Company’s weighted average cost of
capital. An impairment is recognized in the income statement to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the
assets’ recoverable amount. The revised carrying amounts are depreciated in line with accounting policies.
the conditions that originally resulted in the impairment. This reversal is recognized in the income statement and is
limited to the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been
recognized in prior years.
therefore reasonably possible that changes could occur which may affect the recoverability of mining assets.
production when the actual ratio is below the expected average ratio. The expected pit life average stripping ratio is
calculated as the ratio of future anticipated waste tons to be mined, to anticipated future ore tons to be mined. This
ratio is recalculated annually in light of additional knowledge and changes in estimates. The expected pit life ratio is
then compared to waste associated with ore mined during the period so as to calculate the deferred stripping costs to
be deferred or released for the year.
net realizable value. The cost of ore stockpiles and gold produced is determined principally by the weighted average
cost method using related production costs.
processing plant. Both high and medium grade stockpiles are currently being processed and all ore is expected to be
fully processed within the life of mine. The processing of ore in stockpiles occurs in accordance with the life of mine
processing plan that has been optimized based on the known mineral reserves, current plant capacity and mine
design.
been made.
instruments are measured as set out below. Financial instruments carried on the balance sheet include cash and cash
equivalents, receivables, accounts payable, borrowings and derivative financial instruments.
remeasured at their fair value, unless they meet the criteria for the normal purchases normal sales exemption.
either a hedge of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability (fair value hedge) or a hedge of a forecasted
transaction (cash flow hedge). Certain derivative transactions, while providing effective economic hedges under the
Company's risk management policies, do not qualify for hedge accounting.
hedge, are recognized directly in equity. Amounts deferred in equity are included in the income statement in the same
periods during which the hedged firm commitment or forecasted transaction affects net profit or loss.
settlement. Under these contracts the group must physically deliver a specified quantity of gold at a future date at a
specified price to the contracted counter party..
statement.
management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This process includes linking
derivatives designed as hedges to specific assets and liabilities or to specific firm commitments for forecasted
transactions. The Company formally assesses, both at the hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the
derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash
flows of the hedged item.
cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognized when the forecast
transaction is ultimately recognized in the income statement. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to
occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is immediately transferred to the income statement.
impairment. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the
Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of receivables. The amount of the
provision is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows,
discounted at the effective interest rate. The amount of the provision is recognized in the income statement.
purchase.
statements and capitalized to mining assets on initial recognition. Initial recognition is at the time of the disturbance
occurring and thereafter as and when additional environmental disturbances are created. The estimates are reviewed
annually to take into account the effects of inflation and changes in estimates and are discounted using rates that
reflect the time value of money.
value of the provision and inflationary increases in the provision estimate. The present value of additional
environmental disturbances created are capitalized to mining assets against an increase in the rehabilitation provision.
The rehabilitation asset is amortized as noted previously. Rehabilitation projects undertaken, included in the
estimates, are charged to the provision as incurred.
expensed when they are known, probable and may be reasonably estimated.
where it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation,
and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.
at amortized cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is
recognized in the income statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.
the liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date.
outflow of resources.
fixed contributions. The company has no legal or constructive obligations to pay further contributions if the fund does
not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior
periods.
Company and its employees contribute a fixed percentage of payroll costs each month. The Company has no further
payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are recognized as employee benefit
expense when they are due.
employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The Company recognizes termination
benefits when it is demonstrably committed to either: terminating the employment of current employees according to a
detailed formal plan without possibility of withdrawal; or providing termination benefits as a result of an offer made to
encourage voluntary redundancy. Benefits falling due more than 12 months after balance sheet date are discounted to
present value.
are classified as a finance lease. Finance leases are capitalized at the estimated present value of the underlying lease
payments. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and the finance charges to achieve a constant rate
on the finance balance outstanding. The interest portion of the finance payment is charged to the income statement
over the lease period. The plant and equipment acquired under the finance lease are depreciated over the useful lives
of the assets.
Communauté Financière Africaine franc (“CFA”) 10 000 ($16.356) each:
These loans were subject to the conditions set out in the syndicated loan agreements. Under these agreements, these
loans have been subordinated by the shareholders until such time as the Morila project loan (refer note 6) was repaid
in full. The weighted average interest rate as at December 31, 2004 on the shareholders’ subordinated loans was
4.19% (December 31, 2003: 3.23%). The loan owing to Morila Limited was paid in full during the 2004 financial year.
discounted to their present value at 6% per annum, being an estimate of the risk free pre-tax, cost of borrowing.
that the remaining costs for Morila, in current monetary terms, will be $12.2 million (December 31, 2003:
$12.2 million), the majority of which will only be expended over the life of mine.
based the environmental rehabilitation provision using the standards as set by the World Bank which require an
environmental management plan, an annual environmental report, a closure plan, an up-to-date register of plans of
the facility, preservation of public safety on closure, carrying out rehabilitation works and ensuring sufficient funds
exist for the closure works. However, it is reasonably possible that the Company’s estimate of its ultimate
rehabilitation liabilities could change as a result of changes in regulations or cost estimates.
makes use of independent environmental consultants to advise it. It also uses past experience in similar situations to
ensure that the provisions for rehabilitation are adequate.
that may affect the magnitude of the contingency as these are clearly defined in the Company’s mining convention.
claims outstanding.
June 2004. The loan carried interest at US three month LIBOR plus 2% per annum. The weighted average
interest rate for the year ended December 2004, 31 was 3.44% (2003: 3.29%).
commencing April 1, 2001 and bears interest at a variable rate of which as at December 31, 2004 was
approximately 20% per annum based on the lease contract. The lease is collateralized by plant and
equipment whose net book value at December 31, 2004 amounted to $14.5 million (2003: $17.0 million).
Average lease payment of $3.8 million are payable in instalments over the term of the lease. Two of the
Company’s ultimate shareholders, being Randgold Resources Limited and AngloGold Ashanti Limited jointly
guaranteed the repayment of the lease.
The lease is payable over 10 years commencing 1 December 2000 and bears interest at a variable rate which
as at December 31, 2004 was approximately 3.09% per annum. The lease is collateralized by the production
units whose net book value at December 31, 2004 amounted to $2.5 million (2003: $2.8 million).
in note 19.
plant, tailings and raw water dams, power plant and mine infrastructure. The net book value of these assets was
$95.7 million as at December 31, 2004 (2003: $107.9 million).
other equipment. The net book value of these assets was $22.1 million as at December 31, 2004 (2003:
$22.6 million).
waste stripped at a rate higher than the expected pit life average stripping ratio, being deferred to later years. These
costs will be released in the period where the actual stripping ratio decreases to below such expected pit life ratio.
The expected pit life average stripping ratios used to calculate the deferred stripping were 3.35 in 2004, 3.68 in 2003
and 3.68 in 2002. The change in the average stripping ratio was due to higher grades being accessed during the
current financial year. As a result the change in life-of-mine estimated stripping ratio in December 2004 compared to
December 2003, $1.8 million less mining costs were deferred. These stripping ratios were calculated taking into
account the actual strip ratios achieved of 4.98 for 2004, 4.77 for 2003 and 7,15 in 2 002.
stock of Morila, which is stated at its net realisable value. The carrying value of this stockpile is $1.3 million (2003 $4.2
million) but has been stated as zero in 2004, due to uncertainty as to whether the material will be used in production.
amount was held in escrow for partial repayment of the Morila Project Loan. The loan was repaid in 2004. Refer to
Note 6(a).
account the following:
holiday to the Company was to increase its net income by $29.3 million, $56.3 million and $79.3 million, due to not
recording a tax expense for the taxable income generated by the Morila mine for the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002, respectively. Under Malian tax law upon expiration of the tax holiday, the Company’s income tax
expense will be based on the greater of 35 per cent of taxable income or 0.75 per cent of gross revenue.
of taxable income are as follows:
December 31, 2004 and 2003 respectively, for deduction against future mining income.
- net finance charges
credit risk. In order to manage these risks, the Company may enter into transactions which makes use of off-balance
sheet financial instruments. They include mainly gold forward and gold option contracts.
sells its gold to and deals with a variety of major financial institutions. Its receivables and loans are regularly
monitored and assessed and a provision for bad debts is maintained.
refineries. Because of the international market for gold the Company believes that no concentration of credit
risk exists with respect to the selected refineries to which the gold is sold.
Company by the State of Mali, which is denominated in Communauté Financière Africaine franc.
(primarily US$). In addition, the Company enters into transactions in a number of different currencies (primarily
Communauté Financière Africaine franc). As a result, the Company is subject to transaction exposure from
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
prices. These prices are in US dollars and do not expose the Company to any currency fluctuation risk.
However, in periods of capital expenditure or loan finance, the Company secures a floor price through simple
forward contracts and options whilst maintaining significant exposure to spot prices. Morila’s hedge was
wound up at the end of 2004.
interest payment relating to financing activities (including long-term loans), giving rise to interest rate risk.
working capital and capital expenditure requirements. This cash is managed to ensure surplus funds are
invested in a manner to achieve maximum returns while minimizing risks. The Company has been able to in
the past actively source financing through shareholders’ and third party loans.
at December 31, 2004 and 2003. The fair value of a financial instrument is defined as the amount at which the
instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation
sale.
shareholders)
hedge book was fully utilized during 2004.
discounted at market interest rates.
year-end balance sheet dates.
Company and its employees contribute a fixed percentage of payroll costs each month. Fund contributions by the
Company for the years ended December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 amounted to $2.7 million and $0.8 million,
respectively.
$0.8 million) and $0.4 million (2003: $0.09 million) as detailed in notes 11 and 13 above, respectively.
calculated as 1% of the total sales of Morila, is payable to AngloGold Service Mali SA quarterly in arrears.
IFRS which differs in certain respects from U.S. GAAP. The effect of applying US GAAP principles to net profit and
shareholders’ equity is set out below, together with an explanation of applicable differences between IFRS and US
GAAP.
Net profit under IFRS
cost of restoring the environmental disturbance that has occurred up to balance sheet date. Annual increases in the
provision relating to the change in the net present value of the provision and inflationary increases are shown
separately in the statement of operations. Previously under US GAAP, expenditure estimated to be incurred on long-
term environmental obligations was provided over the remaining lives of the mines through charges in the statement of
operations. On January 1, 2003 the Company adopted FAS 143 “Accounting for Obligations Associated with the
Retirement of Long-Lived Assets’’ which eliminated this difference.
transactions with employees or other parties to be settled in cash, other assets, or equity instruments of the entity.
All business combinations within the scope of IFRS 3 must be accounted for using the purchase method. The pooling
of interests method is prohibited. Costs expected to be incurred to restructure an acquired entity’s (or the acquirer’s)
activities must be treated as post-combination costs, unless the acquired entity has a pre-existing liability for
restructuring its activities. Intangible items acquired in a business combination must be recognized as assets
separately from goodwill if they meet the definition of an asset, are either separable or arise from contractual or other
legal rights, and their faire value can be measure reliably. Identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities and contingent
liabilities incurred or assumed, must be initially measured at faire value. Amortisation of goodwill and intangible
assets with indefinite useful l ives is prohibited. Instead they must be tested for impairment annually, or more
frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a possible impairment.
amount and fair value less costs to sell. Such assets should not be depreciated and should be presented separately
in the balance sheet. It also requires operations that form a major line of business or area of geographical operations
to be classified as discontinued when the assets in the operations are classified as held for sale. These requirements
relating to assets held for sale and the timing of the classification of discontinued operations are substantially the
same as the equivalent requirements in U.S. GAAP. The type of operation that can be classified as discontinued is
narrower than under U.S. GAAP.
changes have removed accounting choices and are expected to result in better reporting. New guidelines and
significantly enhanced disclosures have been introduced. Limited revisions were also made to IAS 32 and 39.
is encouraged.
decommissioning, restoration or similar liability should be accounted for:
In November 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 151, “Inventory Cots – an
amendment of ARB NO. 43, Chapter 4,” which clarifies the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense,
freight, handling costs and wasted material as current period costs. It also requires that allocations of fixed production
overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The Statement
applies to inventory costs incurred in the first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company is currently
determining the impact on its financial position and results from operations.
the production phase of a mine. In March 2005, the EITF reached a consensus (ratified by the FASB) that stripping
costs incurred during the production phase of a mien are variable production costs that should be included in the costs
of inventory produced during the period that the stripping costs are incurred. The EITF consensus is effective for the
first reporting period in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005, with early adoption permitted. The Company
is currently evaluating the impact of the EITF consensus on its financial position and results of operations.
31 December 2003 and 2004
As of and for the years ended 31 December 2003 and 2004
Income statements
Balance sheets
Statements of changes in stockholders’ equity
Cash flow statements
Notes to the financial statements
December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related statements of income, cash flows, and changes in stockholders’ equity for the
years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the
amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe
that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Société d’Exploitation des Mines d’Or de Sadiola S.A. as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of its operations
and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards.
in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences, as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2004, is presented in note 18 to the financial statements.
Registered Accountants and Auditors
March 29, 2005
As of and for the years ended 31 December 2003 and 2004
For the years ended 31 December 2003 and 2004
Balance sheets
As of 31 December 2003 and 2004
Statements of changes in stockholders' equity
For the years ended 31 December 2003 and 2004
prescribes the transfer of 10% of profits, restricted to a maximum of 20% of ordinary share capital, to a non-distributable
reserve.
Cash flow statements
As of and for the years ended 31 December 2003 and 2004
Notes to the financial statements
As of and for the years ended 31 December 2003 and 2004
Société d’Exploitation des Mines d’Or de Sadiola S.A. (Semos) is a company registered in Mali. The company operates
a mine for the commercial exploitation of gold in the Kayes region of Western Mali. Commercial production commenced
on 4 March 1997.
which 544 are Malians.
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). These
financial statements are separate from the company’s statutory financial statements and are referred to as financial
statements. The statutory financial statements of the company are prepared in accordance with SYSCOA standards
which are applicable in Mali.
The financial statements are measured and presented in US dollars. The company’s accounting policies, as set out
below, are consistent in all material respects with those applied in the previous year. The financial statements comply
with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board
(IASB).
The functional currency of United States Dollars (US$) is used as opposed to the currency of the country in which the
enterprise is domiciled, namely Franc de la Communauté Financière d’Afrique (F CFA). The decision has been taken
on the basis of US$ being the functional currency in which the enterprise operates as its revenue and majority of costs
are US$-based.
Mining assets are recorded at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairments. Cost includes mine development
costs incurred during the development of the mine and the present value of future decommissioning costs. Cost also
includes finance charges capitalised during the construction period where such expenditure was financed by
borrowings. If there is an indication that the recoverable amount of any of the mining assets is less than the carrying
value, the recoverable amount is estimated and an allowance is made for the impairment in value.
Capitalised mine development costs include expenditure incurred to develop the Sadiola ore body, to define further
mineralisation in the existing ore body, to expand the capacity of the mine and to maintain production.
mineral reserves. Amortisation was first charged from the date of commercial production.
the future from known mineral deposits. These reserves are amortised from the date on which commercial production
begins.
Plant, equipment and buildings are amortised using the units-of-production method based on estimated proved and
probable mineral reserves, unless the estimated useful life of the asset is shorter than the life of mine in which instance
the estimated useful life is used.
Exploration costs capitalised include acquired proved and probable mineral reserves at cost at acquisition date, as well
as exploration costs capitalised on the basis indicated below.
property can be economically developed, at which stage all further exploration expenditure incurred to develop such
property is capitalised.
Notes to the financial statements
As of and for the years ended 31 December 2003 and 2004
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value after appropriate allowances for redundant and slow
moving items. Cost is determined on the following bases:
cost of consumable stores includes expenditure incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition.
Provisions are recognised when the company has a present obligation, whether legal or constructive, as a result of a
past event for which it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle
the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Long-term environmental obligations comprising decommissioning and restoration are based on the company’s
environmental management plans, in compliance with the current environmental and regulatory requirements.
The provision for decommissioning represents the cost that will arise from rectifying damage caused before production
commenced.
estimated future cash flows based on current prices. When this provision gives access to future economic benefits, an
asset is recognised and included within mining infrastructure. The unwinding of the decommissioning obligation is
included in the income statement. The estimated future costs of decommissioning obligations are regularly reviewed
and adjusted as appropriate for new circumstances or changes in law or technology. The estimates are discounted at a
pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money.
The provision for restoration represents the cost of restoring site damage after the commencement of production.
Increases in the provision are charged to the income statement as a cost of production.
estimated future cash flows based on current prices. The estimates are discounted at a pre-tax rate that reflects current
market assessments of the time value of money.
ongoing restoration costs is expensed when incurred.
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the
revenue can be reliably measured. There should also be persuasive evidence that:
Interest is recognised on a time proportion basis, taking account of the principal outstanding and the effective rate over
the period to maturity, when it is determined that such income will accrue to the company.
Notes to the financial statements
As of and for the years ended 31 December 2003 and 2004
Deferred taxation is provided on all temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets
and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.
reverse in the foreseeable future and future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can
be utilised.
extent it is no longer probable that sufficient future taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax
asset to be utilised.
substantially enacted at the balance sheet date.
balance sheet date, and includes any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.
Financial instruments recognised on the balance sheet include trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents,
derivatives and trade and other payables.
company loses the contractual rights or extinguishes the obligation associated with such an instrument.
amount of the asset is included in income.
transferred to another party and the amount paid for is included in income.
their contractual arrangements. The subsequent measurement of financial instruments is dealt with below.
The company enters into derivatives to ensure a degree of price certainty and to guarantee a minimum revenue on a
portion of the future planned gold production.
reporting date being reported in earnings in the period to which it relates.
information. These estimates are calculated with reference to the market rates using industry standard valuation
techniques.
Trade and other receivables originated by the company are subsequently measured at amortised cost less any
accumulated impairment losses.
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits.
At each balance sheet date an assessment is made of whether there is any objective evidence of impairment of
financial assets. If such evidence exists, the estimated recoverable amount of that asset is determined and any
impairment loss is recognised in income for the difference between the recoverable amount and the carrying amount.
Notes to the financial statements
As of and for the years ended 31 December 2003 and 2004
Financial liabilities, other than derivatives, are measured at amortised cost. Derivatives are measured at fair value.
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the foreign exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated to US dollar
at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognised in
the income statement.
The cost of all short term employee benefits is recognised during the period in which the employee renders the related
service.
company has a present obligation to pay as a result of employees’ services provided to the balance sheet date. The
provisions have been calculated at undiscounted amounts based on current wage and salary rates.
A long term provision for the retrenchment costs of employees at the end of the life of mine represents the present
value of the estimated future cash outflows resulting from employees’ services provided to the balance sheet date.
rates, and the company’s expected staff turnover.
that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money.
the Malian employees are entitled to a retirement benefit from the Malian State. Expatriate employees are reimbursed
only their contributions made to the social security fund.
Notes to the financial statements
As of and for the years ended 31 December 2003 and 2004
Statutory audit fees
set out in the following table:
Notes to the financial statements
As of and for the years ended 31 December 2003 and 2004
year
amortisation
year
December 2004
December 2003
Ore stockpiles
Ore stockpiles
– AngloGold Services Mali S.A.
Notes to the financial statements
As of and for the years ended 31 December 2003 and 2004
results of the audit indicated that the company owed the Malian State F CFA 7.9 billion (US$16.4 million as of
31 December 2004) of various taxes and penalties, which was communicated by way of a formal letter of
assessment to the company. According to Malian State officials the main reasons for the additional taxes are:
• withholding taxes payable;
• fringe benefits on certain facilities provided to expatriate employees that should have been taxed differently;
• the application of the incorrect depreciation rates to certain mining assets; and
• different interpretations of the law with respect to VAT payable on interest paid.
additional tax payable, as they believe that their own interpretation of the tax laws and regulations is more
appropriate. The Malian State had performed tax audits at the company in the past and had not reported on these
issues previously.
settle their differences in opinion on the tax audit findings by way of the company paying F CFA2.5 billion
(US$5.2 million as of 31 December 2004) to the Malian State. In January 2004, the Malian State threatened to
close down the operations of the company if the taxes were not paid and, as a result the Malian State requested
that an advance of F CFA2.5 billion (US$5.2 million as of 31 December 2004) be made to them in order for the
company to continue operations. The agreement with the Malian State was that this advance was not an
acknowledgement of any taxes payable and that the advance would allow the company and the Malian State time
to resolve their differences in tax interpretations, or to allow the company the right to arbitration. No cash payment
was made as a transfer was made from the current account held with the Malian State. Numerous attempts to
resolve the dispute between the Malian State and the company between January and June 2004 failed. The
US$5.2 million is included in trade and other receivables.
and resolve the dispute. Minutes of the meeting, signed by both parties, indicate that the MOF is essentially in
agreement with the view of the company. Although the MOF in essence agreed with the company's view of the
tax matter, a follow up meeting with the tax authorities and the company on 8 to 10 December 2004 did not
resolve the dispute.
to F CFA2.1 billion (US$4.4 million) in principal, or F CFA3.7 billion (US$7.7 million as of 31 December 2004)
after penalties compared to their original assessment of F CFA 7.9 billion (US$14.2 million as of
31 December 2004).
is confident that this matter will be resolved in the company's favour in the next few months. Management's best
estimate of the company's exposure with respect to the taxes dispute, is US$470 000. Accordingly, a provision for
this amount was raised at 31 December 2004 and is included in trade and other payables. Should the matter not
be resolved, management do have the right to enter into arbitration.
duties on gold exports due to different interpretations of the Convention Agreement and the Mining Code. In
order to ensure the continuation of gold exports, the company started to pay stamp duties raising an amount
receivable from the Malian State.
2003, indicating that the company would no longer be obliged to pay stamp duties and that stamp duties to the
value of F CFA2.2 billion would be reimbursed to the company.
Minister of Domains (MOD) and the Minister of Mines (MOM) several times in an effort to recover the outstanding
stamp duties. However, at the end of December 2004, the amount of US$4.5 million (2003: US$4.2 million) was
still outstanding and is reflected in trade and other receivables. The difference is as a result of exchange gains
on translation.
settle with the company the outstanding stamp duties, the MOD is required to officially write a letter to the MOF
advising him that the Malian State lost the arbitration case. This letter has now been written and the MOF has
confirmed to management of the company that he is in receipt of the letter and will settle the long outstanding
stamp duty before 30 June 2005.
Notes to the financial statements
As of and for the years ended 31 December 2003 and 2004
Balance at beginning of year
Balance at beginning of year
Estimated gross future environmental rehabilitation costs
2005 financial year. The estimated gross future costs are based on management's best estimates at 31
December 2004, and are also subject to revision in the 2005 financial year.
retirement, the Malian employees are entitled to a retirement benefit from the Malian State. Expatriate employees
are reimbursed only their contributions made to the social security fund. The company's contributions to the
Malian State social security fund are disclosed in note 2.
Notes to the financial statements
As of and for the years ended 31 December 2003 and 2004
is made up as follows:
- Mining assets
Notes to the financial statements
As of and for the years ended 31 December 2003 and 2004
Non-cash movements
income statement
(Increase)/decrease in inventories
stock with a nominal value of
Ashanti Limited group)
Corporation group)
Notes to the financial statements
As of and for the years ended 31 December 2003 and 2004
operations of the company.
which the company has transacted, are listed in note 16.2. The directors of the company are listed below:
follows:
Ashanti group and, accordingly, provide management services to the company. Included in transactions with
AngloGold Services Mali S.A. are management fees paid by the company to the value of US$1,864,751 (2003:
US$1,661,100) (refer note 2). Morila and Yatela are fellow associates to the company, also located in Mali. Semos
shares certain employees with Yatela, as well as the end part of the gold production process. The company incurs
only ad hoc transactions with Morila. All related party transactions occurred at arm's length.
Notes to the financial statements
As of and for the years ended 31 December 2003 and 2004
In the normal course of its operations, the company is exposed to, inter alia, gold price, currency and credit risks.
The company did not acquire, hold or issue derivatives for trading purposes. The company follows the following
risk management processes to manage these risks.
Gold price risk arises from the risk of an adverse effect on current or future earnings resulting from fluctuations in
the price of gold.
Derivatives were used to manage well-defined gold price risks that arise out of the company’s gold sales activities.
Call and put options were used by the company to protect itself from downward fluctuations in the gold price.
These derivatives may established a minimum price for a portion of future production while maintaining the ability
to benefit from increases in the gold price for the majority of future gold production.
As the above gold price risk is no longer considered significant, existing derivatives were wound up, and by year
end all open hedging contracts matured without replacement. It is not expected that new hedging will be entered
into.
Accordingly the marked-to-market value of all hedge transactions making up the hedge position was US$ nil as at
31 December 2004 (as at 31 December 2003: negative US$1.4million).
Credit risk arises from the risk that a counterpart may default or not meet its obligations timeously. The company
minimises credit risk by ensuring that credit risk is spread over a number of counterparts. These counterparts are
financial and banking institutions of good credit quality.
The company does not obtain collateral or other security to support financial instruments subject to credit risk, but
monitors the credit standing of counterparts. Although the company sells gold to only one counterpart, the
company does not believe that this concentration of credit results in significant credit risk. There is however a
concentration of credit risk with respect to various taxes receivable from the Malian State. These taxes and the
measures taken to ensure recoverability thereof are discussed in note 6.
As at 31 December 2004, no financial assets were impaired.
Since the functional currency of the company is US Dollars, currency risk is incurred primarily as a result of
purchases made in other currencies, such as the Euro, South African Rand and the Central African Franc (F CFA).
The company does not use derivatives to hedge foreign currency transactions.
The estimated fair values of financial instruments are determined at discrete points in time based on relevant
market information. These estimates involve uncertainties and cannot be determined with precision. The estimated
fair values of the company’s financial instruments as at 31 December 2004 are as follows:
- an advance made to the Malian State with respect to a tax dispute of US$5.2 million (2003: US$ nil); and
- stamp duties refundable by the Malian State of US$4.5 million (2003: US$4.2 million).
These amounts are stated at cost because the fair values could not be determined with sufficient reliability as a reliable
estimate of the timing of the expected cash flows could not be made. Management do however believe that these
receivables will be recoverable within the 2005 financial year.
interest rates at that date, using the Black Scholes option pricing model.
Notes to the financial statements
As of and for the years ended 31 December 2003 and 2004
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America (US GAAP) as of and for the year ended 31 December 2004:
US$
economical benefits associated with the areas being drilled. Under US GAAP, similar costs can be capitalised
only once a bankable feasibility study has been obtained to support the probability of the future economical
benefits associated with the area.
accumulated amortisation should be reversed.
stockholders’ equity of US$6.2 million.
local tax paying currency at a closing rate of exchange, while under US GAAP, non-monetary carrying amounts
are translated at their historical rates of exchange.
stockholders’ equity of US$7.0 million.
authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.
Name: Jonathan Gourlay Best
Title: