Document and Entity Information
Document and Entity Information - shares | 9 Months Ended | |
Jul. 31, 2017 | Aug. 31, 2017 | |
Document And Entity Information | ||
Entity Registrant Name | Advaxis, Inc. | |
Entity Central Index Key | 1,100,397 | |
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Document Period End Date | Jul. 31, 2017 | |
Amendment Flag | false | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --10-31 | |
Entity Filer Category | Accelerated Filer | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 41,065,835 | |
Trading Symbol | ADXS | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q3 | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2,017 |
Condensed Balance Sheets
Condensed Balance Sheets - USD ($) | Jul. 31, 2017 | Oct. 31, 2016 |
Current Assets: | ||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | $ 15,013,455 | $ 112,750,980 |
Investments – Held-to-Maturity | 74,391,856 | 39,336,548 |
Interest Receivable | 226,798 | 80,142 |
Prepaid Expenses | 1,283,010 | 812,830 |
Income Tax Receivable | 2,549,862 | |
Deferred Expenses | 5,368,234 | 4,291,385 |
Other Receivable | 1,500,000 | |
Other Current Assets | 99,903 | 53,451 |
Total Current Assets | 97,883,256 | 159,875,198 |
Property and Equipment (net of accumulated depreciation) | 7,337,337 | 4,389,074 |
Intangible Assets (net of accumulated amortization) | 4,942,161 | 4,329,121 |
Deferred Expenses- net of current portion | 59,487 | |
Other Assets | 499,427 | 450,667 |
TOTAL ASSETS | 110,721,668 | 169,044,060 |
Current Liabilities: | ||
Accounts Payable | 2,981,478 | 1,720,428 |
Accrued Expenses | 6,162,454 | 10,905,003 |
Deferred Revenue | 12,106,973 | 15,020,576 |
Lease Incentive Obligation | 40,226 | 40,226 |
Common Stock Warrant Liability | 20,156 | |
Total Current Liabilities | 21,291,131 | 27,706,389 |
Deferred Rent | 646,025 | 475,749 |
Deferred Revenue- net of current portion | 14,130,329 | 21,234,568 |
Lease Incentive Obligation – net of current portion | 294,991 | 325,160 |
Total Liabilities | 36,362,476 | 49,741,866 |
Commitments and Contingencies | ||
Shareholders' Equity: | ||
Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; Series B Preferred Stock; 0 shares issued and outstanding at July 31, 2017 and October 31, 2016. Liquidation preference of $0 at July 31, 2017 and October 31, 2016. | ||
Common Stock - $0.001 par value; 65,000,000 shares authorized, 40,996,342 shares issued and outstanding at July 31, 2017 and 40,057,067 shares issued and 40,041,047 shares outstanding at October 31, 2016. | 40,996 | 40,057 |
Additional Paid-In Capital | 352,199,274 | 327,098,749 |
Treasury Stock, at cost, 0 shares at July 31, 2017 and 16,020 shares at October 31, 2016. | (129,787) | |
Accumulated Deficit | (277,881,078) | (207,706,825) |
Total Shareholders' Equity | 74,359,192 | 119,302,194 |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ 110,721,668 | $ 169,044,060 |
Condensed Balance Sheets (Paren
Condensed Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) | Jul. 31, 2017 | Oct. 31, 2016 |
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Preferred stock, par value | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Preferred stock, shares authorized | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 |
Series B preferred stock, shares issued | 0 | 0 |
Series B preferred stock, shares outstanding | 0 | 0 |
Preferred stock, liquidation preference value | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Common stock, par value | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Common stock, shares authorized | 65,000,000 | 65,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued | 40,996,342 | 40,057,067 |
Common stock, shares outstanding | 40,996,342 | 40,057,067 |
Treasury stock, shares | 0 | 16,020 |
Statements of Operations (Unaud
Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($) | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Jul. 31, 2017 | Jul. 31, 2016 | Jul. 31, 2017 | Jul. 31, 2016 | |
Income Statement [Abstract] | ||||
Revenue | $ 3,051,620 | $ 10,267,842 | $ 250,000 | |
Operating Expenses | ||||
Research and Development Expenses | 17,798,139 | 10,142,232 | 47,755,429 | 31,965,596 |
General and Administrative Expenses | 18,063,555 | 6,423,988 | 33,171,062 | 20,395,635 |
Total Operating Expenses | 35,861,694 | 16,566,220 | 80,926,491 | 52,361,231 |
Loss from Operations | (32,810,074) | (16,566,220) | (70,658,649) | (52,111,231) |
Other Income (expense): | ||||
Interest Income | 184,479 | 73,872 | 514,363 | 216,061 |
Net Changes in Fair Value of Derivative Liabilities | 6,340 | 20,156 | 56,214 | |
Other Expense | (123) | (201) | ||
Net Loss Before Income Taxes | (32,625,595) | (16,486,008) | (70,124,253) | (51,839,157) |
Income Tax Expense | 50,000 | 14,236 | ||
Net Loss | $ (32,625,595) | $ (16,486,008) | $ (70,174,253) | $ (51,853,393) |
Net Loss Per Share, Basic and Diluted | $ (0.80) | $ (0.48) | $ (1.74) | $ (1.52) |
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic and Diluted | 40,609,794 | 34,375,814 | 40,315,356 | 34,061,127 |
Condensed Statements of Cash Fl
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) | 9 Months Ended | |
Jul. 31, 2017 | Jul. 31, 2016 | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||
Net loss | $ (70,174,253) | $ (51,853,393) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||
Stock compensation | 24,694,464 | 19,369,948 |
Gain on change in value of warrants and embedded derivative | (20,156) | (56,214) |
Loss on disposal of property and equipment | 3,187 | |
Impairment of intangible assets | 107,626 | |
Employee stock purchase plan | 223,119 | 28,189 |
Depreciation expense | 553,779 | 163,581 |
Amortization expense of intangible assets | 239,155 | 183,184 |
Lease incentive obligation | (30,169) | 375,443 |
Amortization of premium on held-to-maturity investments | 150,062 | 218,733 |
Deferred rent | 170,276 | 374,724 |
Change in operating assets and liabilities: | ||
Interest receivable | (146,656) | 5,128 |
Prepaid expenses | (470,180) | (428,788) |
Income tax receivable | 2,549,862 | 1,609,349 |
Other receivable | (1,500,000) | |
Other current assets | (46,452) | (13,714) |
Deferred expenses | (1,136,336) | (3,614,485) |
Other assets | (48,760) | (320,109) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (3,634,230) | 2,817,033 |
Deferred revenue | (10,017,842) | |
Net cash used in operating activities | (58,533,504) | (31,141,391) |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||
Purchases of held-to-maturity investments | (73,425,703) | (24,248,963) |
Proceeds from maturities and redemptions on held-to-maturity investments | 38,220,333 | 20,649,000 |
Purchase of property and equipment | (3,419,298) | (2,003,804) |
Cost of intangible assets | (959,821) | (602,827) |
Net cash used in investing activities | (39,584,489) | (6,206,594) |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||
Net proceeds of issuance of common stock | 705,868 | |
Proceeds from exercise of warrants | 1,125 | 614,368 |
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards | (354,262) | (52,752) |
Employee tax withholdings paid on equity awards | (1,547,612) | (1,926,763) |
Tax shares sold to pay for employee tax withholdings on equity awards | 1,575,349 | 1,893,645 |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 380,468 | 528,498 |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (97,737,525) | (36,819,487) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 112,750,980 | 66,561,683 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 15,013,455 | 29,742,196 |
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information | ||
Cash paid for taxes | 50,000 | 50,000 |
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities | ||
Accrued expenses from consultants settled with common stock | 75,000 | 55,000 |
Conversion of notes payable into common stock | 29,549 | |
Property and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ 85,931 | $ 34,797 |
Nature of Operations
Nature of Operations | 9 Months Ended |
Jul. 31, 2017 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Nature of Operations | 1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS Advaxis, Inc. (“Advaxis” or the “Company”) is a late-stage biotechnology company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of proprietary Lm Listeria monocytogenes Lm Lm TM Lm Advaxis has developed a strong foothold in the development of immunotherapies, including both axalimogene filolisbac and ADXS-DUAL (ADXS-602) for HPV-related cancers. Axalimogene filolisbac is an Lm Lm The Company completed a randomized Phase 2 study in 110 patients with recurrent metastatic cervical cancer that was shown to have a manageable safety profile, apparent improved survival and objective tumor responses. In addition, the Gynecologic Oncology Group (“GOG”) Foundation, Inc., now part of NRG Oncology, conducted a cooperative group / Company sponsored Phase 2 open-label clinical study of axalimogene filolisbac in patients with persistent or recurrent metastatic cervical cancer with documented disease progression. The study, known as GOG-0265, has successfully completed the first and second stages in its Simon 2-stage design. Upon early closure of this study, the results from both stages totaling 50 patients dosed resulted in a 12-month survival rate of 38.0% with a manageable safety profile. The Company has initiated a registrational Phase 3 clinical trial for the adjuvant treatment of women with high-risk locally advanced cervical cancer and, pending FDA feedback, is planning to initiate a global, randomized, registrational quality clinical trial in 1H 2018 in the metastatic cervical cancer setting with ADXS-DUAL in combination with Bristol-Myers Squibb’s (“BMS”) PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor, OPDIVO ® Axalimogene filolisbac has received United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) orphan drug designation for three HPV-associated cancers: cervical, head and neck, and anal cancer, and has received European Medicines Agency (“EMA”) orphan drug designation for anal cancer. Axalimogene filolisbac has been designated by the FDA as a Fast Track product for adjuvant therapy for high-risk locally advanced cervical cancer patients. It has also been classified as an advanced-therapy medicinal product (“ATMP”) for the treatment of cervical cancer by the European Medicines Agency’s Committee for Advanced Therapies (“CAT”). Axalimogene filolisbac is subject to an agreement with the FDA, under the Special Protocol Assessment (“SPA”) process, for the Phase 3 AIM2CERV trial in patients with high-risk, locally advanced cervical cancer. It is also being evaluated in Company-sponsored trials executed under an Investigational New Drug (“IND”) which include the following: (i) a Phase 1/2 clinical trial alone and in combination with MedImmune, LLC’s (“MedImmune”) investigational anti-PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitor, durvalumab (MEDI4736), in patients with previously treated metastatic cervical cancer or patients with HPV-associated head and neck cancer; and (ii) a single arm Phase 2 monotherapy study in patients with metastatic anal cancer. In addition to the Company-sponsored trials, axalimogene filolisbac is also being evaluated in two investigator-initiated clinical trials as follows: neoadjuvant treatment of HPV-positive head and neck cancer (Mount Sinai & Baylor College of Medicine), and locally advanced high risk anal cancer (Brown University). ADXS-PSA (ADXS31-142) is the Company’s Lm ® ADXS-HER2 (ADXS31-164) is the Company’s Lm Lm ADXS-NEO is the Company’s individual Lm The Company has focused its development efforts on establishing a drug development pipeline that incorporates this technology into therapeutic cancer immunotherapies, with clinical trials currently targeting HPV-associated cancers (cervical cancer, head and neck cancer, and anal cancer), prostate cancer, and canine osteosarcoma. Although no immunotherapies have been commercialized to date, the Company continues to invest in research and development to advance the technology and make it available to patients with many different types of cancer. Pipeline development and the further exploration of the technology for advancement entails risk and expense. The Company anticipates that its ongoing operational costs will increase significantly as it continues conducting and expanding its clinical development programs. In addition to its existing single antigen vectors that target one tumor associated antigen, the Company is actively engaged in the development of new constructs that will address multiple targets that are common to tumor types, as well as mutation-associated epitopes that are specific to an individual patient’s tumor. The Company is also leveraging its Lm Liquidity and Financial Condition The Company’s products are being developed and have not generated significant revenues. As of July 31 2017, the Company had approximately $89.4 million in cash, cash equivalents and investments on its balance sheet. The Company believes its current cash position is sufficient to fund its business plan into approximately fiscal 2019. The estimate is based on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and the Company could use available capital resources sooner than currently expected. Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with the development and commercialization of its product candidates, the Company is unable to estimate the amount of increased capital outlays and operating expenses associated with completing the development of its current product candidates. The Company recognizes it may need to raise additional capital in order to continue to execute its business plan. There is no assurance that additional financing will be available when needed or that management will be able to obtain financing on terms acceptable to the Company or whether the Company will become profitable and generate positive operating cash flow. If the Company is unable to raise sufficient additional funds, it will have to scale back its business plan. |
Summary of Significant Accounti
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation | 9 Months Ended |
Jul. 31, 2017 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation | 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION Basis of Presentation - Unaudited Interim Financial Information The accompanying unaudited interim condensed financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information, and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The unaudited interim condensed financial statements furnished reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to represent a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. These unaudited interim condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements of the Company for the year ended October 31, 2016 and notes thereto contained in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2016, as filed with the SEC on January 9, 2017. The information presented in the accompanying unaudited condensed balance sheet as of October 31, 2016 has been derived from the Company’s October 31, 2016 audited financial statements. Estimates The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP involves the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the recorded amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ substantially from these estimates. Significant estimates include the fair value and recoverability of the carrying value of intangible assets (patents and licenses), the fair value of stock options, the fair value of embedded conversion features, warrants and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from estimates. Reclassifications Certain amounts in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the presentation of the current period financial statements. These reclassifications had no effect on the previously reported net loss. Collaboration Agreements The Company evaluates whether an arrangement is a collaborative arrangement under the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 808, Collaborative Arrangements From time to time, the Company enters into collaborative arrangements for the research and development, manufacture and/or commercialization of products and product candidates. These collaborations generally provide for non-refundable, upfront license fees, research and development and commercial performance milestone payments, cost sharing, royalty payments and/or profit sharing. The Company’s collaboration agreements with third parties are performed on a ‘‘best efforts’’ basis with no guarantee of either technological or commercial success. Revenue Recognition The Company is expected to derive the majority of its revenue from patent licensing and research and development services associated with patent licensing. In general, these revenue arrangements provide for the payment of contractually determined fees in consideration for the grant of certain intellectual property rights for patented technologies owned or controlled by the Company. The intellectual property rights granted may be perpetual in nature, or upon the final milestones being met, or can be granted for a defined, relatively short period of time, with the licensee possessing the right to renew the agreement at the end of each contractual term for an additional minimum upfront payment. The Company recognizes licensing fees when there is persuasive evidence of a licensing arrangement, fees are fixed or determinable, delivery has occurred and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue associated with nonrefundable upfront license fees under arrangements where the license fees and research and development activities cannot be accounted for as separate units of accounting is deferred and recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the expected period of performance. Revenues from the achievement of research and development milestones, if deemed substantive, are recognized as revenue when the milestones are achieved and the milestone payments are due and collectible. If not deemed substantive, the Company recognizes such milestones as revenue on a straight-line basis over the remaining expected performance period under the arrangement. All such recognized revenues are included in collaborative licensing and development revenue in the Company’s statements of operations. Milestones are considered substantive if all of the following conditions are met: (1) the milestone is nonrefundable; (2) achievement of the milestone was not reasonably assured at the inception of the arrangement; (3) substantive effort is involved to achieve the milestone; and (4) the amount of the milestone appears reasonable in relation to the effort expended, and the other milestones in the arrangement and the related risk associated with the achievement of the milestone and any ongoing research and development or other services are priced at fair value. If product development is successful, the Company will recognize revenue from royalties based on licensees’ sales of its products or products using its technologies. Royalties are recognized as earned in accordance with the contract terms when royalties from licensees can be reasonably estimated and collectability is reasonably assured. If royalties cannot be reasonably estimated or collectability of a royalty amount is not reasonably assured, royalties are recognized as revenue when the cash is received. Deferred revenue represents the portion of payments received for which the earnings process has not been completed. Deferred revenue expected to be recognized within the next 12 months is classified as a current liability. An allowance for doubtful accounts is established based on the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company’s existing license fee receivables, using historical experience. The Company reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts periodically. Past due accounts are reviewed individually for collectability. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. To date, this is yet to occur. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. As of July 31, 2017 and October 31, 2016, the Company had approximately $8.3 million and $106.7 million, respectively, in cash equivalents. Concentration of Credit Risk The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts (checking) that at times exceed federally insured limits. Approximately $13.7 million is subject to credit risk at July 31, 2017. However, these cash balances are maintained at creditworthy financial institutions. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying amounts of financial instruments, including cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximated fair value as of the balance sheet date presented, because of the relatively short maturity dates on these instruments. The carrying amounts of the financing arrangements issued approximate fair value as of the balance sheet date presented, because interest rates on these instruments approximate market interest rates after consideration of stated interest rates, anti-dilution protection and associated warrants. Net Loss per Share Basic net income or loss per common share is computed by dividing net income or loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share give effect to dilutive options, warrants, convertible debt and other potential Common Stock outstanding during the period. In the case of a net loss the impact of the potential Common Stock resulting from warrants, outstanding stock options and convertible debt are not included in the computation of diluted loss per share, as the effect would be anti-dilutive. In the case of net income, the impact of the potential Common Stock resulting from these instruments that have intrinsic value are included in the diluted earnings per share. The table sets forth the number of potential shares of Common Stock that have been excluded from diluted net loss per share. As of July 31, 2017 2016 Warrants 3,094,173 3,110,575 Stock Options 3,893,558 3,351,794 Restricted Stock Units 1,527,693 762,909 Total 8,515,424 7,225,278 Stock Based Compensation The Company has an equity plan which allows for the granting of stock options to its employees, directors and consultants for a fixed number of shares with an exercise price equal to the fair value of the shares at date of grant. The Company measures the cost of services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the fair value of the award. For employees and directors, the fair value of the award is measured on the grant date and for non-employees, the fair value of the award is generally measured based on contractual terms. The fair value amount is then recognized over the requisite service period, usually the vesting period, in both research and development expenses and general and administrative expenses on the statement of operations, depending on the nature of the services provided by the employees or consultants. The process of estimating the fair value of stock-based compensation awards and recognizing stock-based compensation cost over their requisite service period involves significant assumptions and judgments. The Company estimates the fair value of stock option awards on the date of grant using the Black Scholes Model (“BSM”) for the remaining awards, which requires that the Company makes certain assumptions regarding: (i) the expected volatility in the market price of its Common Stock; (ii) dividend yield; (iii) risk-free interest rates; and (iv) the period of time employees are expected to hold the award prior to exercise (referred to as the expected holding period). As a result, if the Company revises its assumptions and estimates, stock-based compensation expense could change materially for future grants. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation using fair value recognition and records stock-based compensation as a charge to earnings net of forfeited awards. As such, the Company recognizes stock-based compensation cost only for those stock-based awards that vest over their requisite service period, based on the vesting provisions of the individual grants. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In May 2014, as part of its ongoing efforts to assist in the convergence of GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which is a new standard related to revenue recognition. Under the new standard, recognition of revenue occurs when a customer obtains control of promised services or goods in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, the standard requires disclosure of the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts. The standard must be adopted using either a full retrospective approach for all periods presented in the period of adoption or a modified retrospective approach. In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Deferral of the Effective Date, which defers the implementation of this new standard to be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted effective January 1, 2017. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, Principal versus Agent Considerations, which clarifies the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations in the new revenue recognition standard pursuant to ASU 2014-09. In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, in May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, and in December 2016 the FASB issued ASU 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which amend certain aspects of the new revenue recognition standard pursuant to ASU 2014-09. We are currently evaluating which transition approach we will utilize and the impact of adopting this accounting standard on the Company’s financial statements. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (“ASU 2016-02”). The standard amends the existing accounting standards for lease accounting, including requiring lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets and making targeted changes to lessor accounting. ASU 2016-02 will be effective beginning in the first quarter of 2019. Early adoption of ASU 2016-02 is permitted. The new leases standard requires a modified retrospective transition approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application, with an option to use certain transition relief. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2016-02 on the Company’s financial statements. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” The standard significantly changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that aren’t measured at fair value through net income. The standard will replace today’s “incurred loss” approach with an “expected loss” model for instruments measured at amortized cost. For available-for-sale debt securities, entities will be required to record allowances rather than reduce the carrying amount, as they do today under the other-than-temporary impairment model. It also simplifies the accounting model for purchased credit-impaired debt securities and loans. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods therein. Early adoption is permitted for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods therein. This ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business.” The amendments in this Update clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of businesses. The amendments in this Update provide a screen to determine when a set is not a business. If the screen is not met, it (1) requires that to be considered a business, a set must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output and (2) removes the evaluation of whether a market participant could replace the missing elements. This Update is the final version of Proposed ASU 2015-330 Business Combinations (Topic 805) – Clarifying The Definition of a Business, which has been deleted. The amendments in this Update are effective for all entities for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. This ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements. In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, “Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting” to provide clarity and reduce both (1) diversity in practice and (2) cost and complexity when applying the guidance in Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation, to a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. The amendments in this Update provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in Topic 718. This Update is the final version of Proposed ASU 2016-360—Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718)—Scope of Modification Accounting, which has been deleted. The amendments in this Update are effective for all entities for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. This ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements. Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material impact on the accompanying condensed financial statements. |
Investments
Investments | 9 Months Ended |
Jul. 31, 2017 | |
Schedule of Investments [Abstract] | |
Investments | 3. INVESTMENTS The following table summarizes the Company’s investment securities at amortized cost as of July 31, 2017 and October 31, 2016: July 31, 2017 Amortized cost, as adjusted Gross unrealized holding gains Gross Unrealized holding losses Estimated fair value Short-term investments: Certificates of Deposit $ 17,185,953 $ - $ - $ 17,185,953 Domestic Governmental Agency Loans 2,666,361 - 795 2,665,566 U.S Treasury Notes 54,539,542 - 50,347 54,489,195 Total short-term investment securities $ 74,391,856 $ - $ 51,142 $ 74,340,714 October 31, 2016 Amortized cost, as adjusted Gross unrealized holding gains Gross unrealized holding losses Estimated fair value Short-term investments: Certificates of Deposit $ 10,737,563 $ - $ - $ 10,737,563 Domestic Governmental Agency Loans 2,500,000 - 250 2,499,750 U.S Treasury Notes 26,098,985 2,404 7,556 26,093,833 Total short-term investment securities $ 39,336,548 $ 2,404 $ 7,806 $ 39,331,146 All of the Company’s investments mature within the next 12 months. |
Property and Equipment
Property and Equipment | 9 Months Ended |
Jul. 31, 2017 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |
Property and Equipment | 4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment consists of the following: July 31, 2017 October 31, 2016 Leasehold Improvements $ 2,010,952 $ 1,835,602 Laboratory Equipment 4,028,027 2,038,704 Furniture and Fixtures 721,577 549,025 Computer Equipment 394,523 240,910 Construction in Progress 1,152,067 151,368 Total Property and Equipment 8,307,146 4,815,609 Accumulated Depreciation (969,809 ) (426,535 ) Net Property and Equipment $ 7,337,337 $ 4,389,074 Depreciation expense for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016 was $216,376, $553,779, $68,457 and $163,581, respectively. |
Intangible Assets
Intangible Assets | 9 Months Ended |
Jul. 31, 2017 | |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Intangible Assets | 5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS Pursuant to our license agreement with the University of Pennsylvania (“Penn”), the Company is billed actual patent expenses as they are passed through from Penn and are billed directly from our patent attorney. The following is a summary of intangible assets as of the end of the following fiscal periods: July 31, 2017 October 31, 2016 License $ 776,992 $ 776,992 Patents 5,763,542 4,980,610 Software 83,639 19,625 Total Intangibles 6,624,173 5,777,227 Accumulated Amortization (1,682,012 ) (1,448,106 ) Intangible Assets $ 4,942,161 $ 4,329,121 The expirations of the existing patents range from 2017 to 2037 but the expirations can be extended based on market approval if granted and/or based on existing laws and regulations. Capitalized costs associated with patent applications that are abandoned without future value are charged to expense when the determination is made not to pursue the application. Patent applications having a net book value of $17,745 and $107,626 were abandoned and charged to Research and Development Expenses At July 31, 2017, the estimated amortization expense by fiscal year based on the current carrying value of intangible assets is as follows: 2017 (Remaining) $ 87,001 2018 348,003 2019 345,603 2020 329,959 2021 320,124 Thereafter 3,511,471 Total $ 4,942,161 |
Accrued Expenses
Accrued Expenses | 9 Months Ended |
Jul. 31, 2017 | |
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | |
Accrued Expenses | 6. ACCRUED EXPENSES: The following table represents the major components of accrued expenses: July 31, 2017 October 31, 2016 Salaries and Other Compensation $ 2,834,381 $ 2,467,650 Vendors 516,648 2,098,792 Professional Fees 2,811,425 6,338,561 $ 6,162,454 $ 10,905,003 |
Derivative Instruments
Derivative Instruments | 9 Months Ended |
Jul. 31, 2017 | |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Derivative Instruments | 7. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS Warrants A summary of changes in warrants for the nine months ended July 31, 2017 is as follows: Number of Weighted-Average Warrants Exercise Price Outstanding Warrants at October 31, 2016: 3,110,575 $ 5.04 Issued - $ - Exercised (225 ) $ 5.00 Expired (16,177 ) $ 10.63 Outstanding Warrants at July 31, 2017 3,094,173 $ 5.01 At July 31, 2017 and October 31, 2016, the Company had 3,092,395 and 3,092,619 outstanding warrants classified as equity (equity warrants) out of it total 3,094,173 and 3,110,575 warrants, respectively. At issuance, equity warrants are recorded at their relative fair values, using the Relative Fair Value Method, in the shareholders’ equity section of the balance sheet. The equity warrants can only be settled through the issuance of shares and are not subject to anti-dilution provisions. Warrant Liability At July 31, 2017, the Company had approximately 2,000 of its total approximately 3.09 million outstanding warrants classified as liabilities (liability warrants). At October 31, 2016, the Company had approximately 18,000 of its total approximately 3.11 million outstanding warrants classified as liabilities (liability warrants). The Company utilizes the BSM to calculate the fair value of these warrants at issuance and at each subsequent reporting date. The liability warrants contain a cash settlement provision in the event of a fundamental transaction (as defined in the Common Stock purchase warrant). Any changes in the fair value of the warrant liability (i.e. - the total fair value of all outstanding liability warrants at the balance sheet date) between reporting periods will be reported on the statement of operations. At July 31, 2017 and October 31, 2016, the fair value of the warrant liability was $0 and $20,156, respectively. For the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company reported a gain of $0 and $6,340, respectively, due to changes in the fair value of the warrant liability. For the nine months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company reported a gain of $20,156 and $56,214, respectively, due to changes in the fair value of the warrant liability. In determining the fair value of the warrant liability at July 31, 2017 and October 31, 2016, the Company used the following inputs in its BSM: July 31, 2017 October 31, 2016 Exercise Price $ 18.75 $ 10.63-18.75 Stock Price $ 6.47 $ 8.09 Expected term 0.01 years 0.55-0.75 years Expected Volatility 67.34 % 81.84%-87.09 % Risk Free Interest Rate 1.00 % 0.51%-0.66 % |
Share Based Compensation
Share Based Compensation | 9 Months Ended |
Jul. 31, 2017 | |
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | |
Share Based Compensation | 8. SHARE BASED COMPENSATION Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) A summary of the Company’s RSU activity and related information for the nine months ended July 31, 2017 is as follows: Number of Weighted-Average RSUs Grant Date Fair Value Balance at October 31, 2016: 719,448 $ 10.77 Granted 1,579,934 $ 7.95 Vested (722,089 ) $ 9.03 Cancelled (49,600 ) $ 8.89 Balance at July 31, 2017 1,527,693 $ 8.73 As of July 31, 2017, there was approximately $11,266,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted average vesting period of approximately 2.18 years. As of July 31, 2017, the aggregate intrinsic value of non-vested RSUs was approximately $9,884,000. Employee Stock Awards Common Stock issued to executives and employees related to vested incentive retention awards, employment inducements, management purchases and employee excellence awards totaled 463,985 shares (452,084 shares on a net basis after employee taxes) and 152,056 shares (149,833 shares on a net basis after employee taxes) for the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Total stock compensation expense associated with these awards for the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016 was $4,259,656 and $1,220,832 respectively. Common Stock issued to executives and employees related to vested incentive retention awards, employment inducements, management purchases and employee excellence awards totaled 717,505 shares (674,543 shares on a net basis after employee taxes) and 539,512 shares (532,933 shares on a net basis after employee taxes) during the nine months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Total stock compensation expense associated with these awards for the nine months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016 was $7,328,591 and $4,075,393, respectively. Furthermore, employees were entitled to receive a performance-based year-end cash bonus. Several employees voluntarily requested to be paid all or a portion of their cash bonus in the Company’s Common Stock instead of cash. During the nine months ended July 31, 2016, the total fair value of these equity purchases were $102,022, or 9,150 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. Director Stock Awards Common stock issued to Directors for compensation related to board and committee membership totaled 0 shares and 31,767 shares for the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Total Director stock compensation expense for the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016 was $101,628 and $311,205, respectively. Common stock issued to Directors for compensation related to board and committee membership totaled 30,000 and 125,501 shares for the nine months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Total Director stock compensation expense for the nine months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016 was $301,572 and $933,615, respectively. Stock Options A summary of changes in the stock option plan for the nine months ended July 31, 2017 is as follows: Number of Weighted-Average Options Exercise Price Outstanding at October 31, 2016: 3,351,795 $ 13.31 Granted 556,952 $ 7.71 Exercised - $ - Cancelled (4,000 ) $ 3.42 Expired (11,189 ) $ 17.88 Outstanding at July 31, 2017 3,893,558 $ 12.51 Vested and Exercisable at July 31, 2017 2,795,826 $ 13.05 Total compensation cost related to the Company’s outstanding stock options, recognized in the statement of operations for the three months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016, was approximately $9,698,000 and $3,108,000, respectively. For the nine months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016, compensation cost related to the Company’s outstanding stock options was approximately $15,889,000 and $13,060,000, respectively. During the nine months ended July 31, 2017, 556,952 options were granted with a total grant date fair value of approximately $3,542,000. During the nine months ended July 31, 2016, 1,385,000 options were granted with a total grant date fair value of approximately $14,838,000. As of July 31, 2017, there was approximately $6,342,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock option awards, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted average vesting period of approximately 1.29 years. As of July 31, 2017, the aggregate intrinsic value of vested and exercisable options was approximately $27,000. In determining the fair value of the stock options granted during the nine months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company used the following inputs in its BSM: Nine Months Ended July 31, 2017 July 31, 2016 Expected Term 5.50-6.50 years 5.51-6.51 years Expected Volatility 107.07%-110.93 % 109.23%-115.25 % Expected Dividends 0 % 0 % Risk Free Interest Rate 1.26%-1.58 % 1.65%-2.00 % Shares Issued to Consultants During the three months ended July 31, 2017, 48,737 shares of Common Stock valued at $416,000 were issued to consultants for services, of which $247,100 represented shares issued for amounts previously accrued. The Company recorded a liability on its balance sheet for $141,800 for shares earned pursuant to consulting agreements but not delivered. During the three months ended July 31, 2016, 31,030 shares of Common Stock valued at $252,000 were issued to consultants for services. The common stock share values were based on the dates the shares vested. During the nine months ended July 31, 2017, 125,549 shares of Common Stock valued at $1,108,950 were issued to consultants for services, of which $75,000 represented shares issued for amounts previously accrued. The Company recorded a liability on its balance sheet for $141,800 for shares earned pursuant to consulting agreements but not delivered. During the nine months ended July 31, 2016, 120,047 shares of Common Stock valued at $1,097,088 were issued to consultants for services. The common stock share values were based on the dates the shares vested. The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense included in the Statement of Operations by expense category for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively: Three Months Ended July 31, Nine Months Ended July 31, 2017 2016 2017 2016 Research and development $ 1,517,585 $ 1,014,034 $ 4,271,073 $ 7,088,377 General and administrative 12,852,729 3,994,331 20,423,391 12,281,571 Total $ 14,370,314 $ 5,008,365 $ 24,694,464 $ 19,369,948 |
Collaboration and Licensing Agr
Collaboration and Licensing Agreements | 9 Months Ended |
Jul. 31, 2017 | |
Business Combinations [Abstract] | |
Collaboration and Licensing Agreements | 9. COLLABORATION AND LICENSING AGREEMENTS Amgen On August 1, 2016, the Company entered into a global agreement (the “Amgen Agreement”) with Amgen for the development and commercialization of the Company’s ADXS-NEO, a novel, preclinical investigational immunotherapy, using the Company’s proprietary Listeria monocytogenes attenuated bacterial vector which activates a patient’s immune system to respond against unique mutations, or neoepitopes, contained in and identified from an individual patient’s tumor. Under the terms of the Amgen Agreement, Amgen receives an exclusive worldwide license to develop and commercialize ADXS-NEO. Advaxis and Amgen will collaborate through a joint steering committee for the development and commercialization of ADXS-NEO. Under the Amgen Agreement, Amgen will fund the clinical development and commercialization of ADXS-NEO and Advaxis will retain manufacturing responsibilities. The Company considered the provisions of the research and development and collaboration guidance in determining how to recognize the clinical development payments to be received from Amgen. The Company determined the clinical development payments should be accounted for within the scope of collaboration arrangement accounting guidance. As a result, the Company will account for the clinical development payments as a reduction of Research and Development Expenses Other Receivables Especificos Stendhal SA de CV On February 3, 2016, the Company entered into a Co-Development and Commercialization Agreement (the “Stendhal Agreement”) with Especificos Stendhal SA de CV (“Stendhal”), for Advaxis’ lead Lm Research and Development Expenses Sellas Life Science Group On February 27, 2017, the Company entered into a license agreement with Sellas Life Science Group (“Sellas”) to develop a novel cancer immunotherapy agent using Advaxis’ proprietary Lm |
Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments and Contingencies | 9 Months Ended |
Jul. 31, 2017 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Commitments and Contingencies | 10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Legal Proceedings Knoll On August 21, 2015, Knoll Capital Management L.P. filed a complaint against the Company in the Delaware Court of Chancery. In lieu of continuing to unnecessarily incur litigation expenses, on April 27, 2017, the Company settled the matter for a non-material amount, predominately reimbursed by the Company’s insurance, and the parties entered into a definitive confidential settlement agreement. The Company expressly denies any admission or wrongdoing and the settlement was entered into solely for the purpose of avoiding the burden, inconvenience, and expense of further litigation. On May 11, 2017, following resolution of the matter by the parties, the Court granted a Stipulation Of Dismissal With Prejudice. Bono On August 20, 2015, a derivative complaint was filed by a purported Company shareholder in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey styled David Bono v. O’Connor, et al., Case No. 3:15-CV-006326-FLW-DEA (D.N.J. Aug. 20, 2015) (the “Bono Action”). The complaint is based on general allegations related to certain stock options granted to the individual defendants and generally alleges counts for breaches of fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment. The complaint also alleges additional claims for violation of Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and for waste of corporate assets. The complaint seeks damages and costs of an unspecified amount, disgorgement of compensation obtained by the individual defendants, and injunctive relief. Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the Bono Action. On May 23, 2016, the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey issued an opinion and order granting in part and denying in part defendants’ motion to dismiss. Specifically, the court denied the motion to dismiss as to the breach of fiduciary duty claim and unjust enrichment claim against the three members of the Compensation Committee, but dismissed without prejudice the breach of fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment claims against the other eight individual defendants [O’Connor, Khleif, McKearn, Patton, Bonstein, Mauro, Mayes, and Petit]. The court dismissed without prejudice the Section 14(a) disclosure claim and waste claims against all defendants. On October 5, 2016, the court denied plaintiff’s motion for reconsideration of its May 23 order. On April 13, 2017, the parties advised the Court that they had reached a tentative agreement in principle to settle the action, which is still subject to negotiating an award of attorneys’ fees and expenses to Plaintiffs’ counsel and a stipulation of settlement, and, ultimately, Court approval. General The Company is from time to time involved in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of its business. The Company does not believe that any of these claims and proceedings against it is likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations. Operating Leases The Company’s corporate offices are currently located at 305 College Road East, Princeton, New Jersey 08540. At July 31, 2017 future minimum lease payments by fiscal year of the Company’s operating leases are as follows: 2017 (Remaining) $ 245,466 2018 1,041,895 2019 1,107,385 2020 1,232,907 2021 1,317,640 Thereafter 5,747,340 Total $ 10,692,633 |
Summary of Significant Accoun16
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation (Policies) | 9 Months Ended |
Jul. 31, 2017 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Basis of Presentation - Unaudited Interim Financial Information | Basis of Presentation - Unaudited Interim Financial Information The accompanying unaudited interim condensed financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information, and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The unaudited interim condensed financial statements furnished reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to represent a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. These unaudited interim condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements of the Company for the year ended October 31, 2016 and notes thereto contained in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2016, as filed with the SEC on January 9, 2017. The information presented in the accompanying unaudited condensed balance sheet as of October 31, 2016 has been derived from the Company’s October 31, 2016 audited financial statements. |
Estimates | Estimates The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP involves the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the recorded amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ substantially from these estimates. Significant estimates include the fair value and recoverability of the carrying value of intangible assets (patents and licenses), the fair value of stock options, the fair value of embedded conversion features, warrants and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from estimates. |
Reclassifications | Reclassifications Certain amounts in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the presentation of the current period financial statements. These reclassifications had no effect on the previously reported net loss. |
Collaboration Agreements | Collaboration Agreements The Company evaluates whether an arrangement is a collaborative arrangement under the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 808, Collaborative Arrangements From time to time, the Company enters into collaborative arrangements for the research and development, manufacture and/or commercialization of products and product candidates. These collaborations generally provide for non-refundable, upfront license fees, research and development and commercial performance milestone payments, cost sharing, royalty payments and/or profit sharing. The Company’s collaboration agreements with third parties are performed on a ‘‘best efforts’’ basis with no guarantee of either technological or commercial success. |
Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition The Company is expected to derive the majority of its revenue from patent licensing and research and development services associated with patent licensing. In general, these revenue arrangements provide for the payment of contractually determined fees in consideration for the grant of certain intellectual property rights for patented technologies owned or controlled by the Company. The intellectual property rights granted may be perpetual in nature, or upon the final milestones being met, or can be granted for a defined, relatively short period of time, with the licensee possessing the right to renew the agreement at the end of each contractual term for an additional minimum upfront payment. The Company recognizes licensing fees when there is persuasive evidence of a licensing arrangement, fees are fixed or determinable, delivery has occurred and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue associated with nonrefundable upfront license fees under arrangements where the license fees and research and development activities cannot be accounted for as separate units of accounting is deferred and recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the expected period of performance. Revenues from the achievement of research and development milestones, if deemed substantive, are recognized as revenue when the milestones are achieved and the milestone payments are due and collectible. If not deemed substantive, the Company recognizes such milestones as revenue on a straight-line basis over the remaining expected performance period under the arrangement. All such recognized revenues are included in collaborative licensing and development revenue in the Company’s statements of operations. Milestones are considered substantive if all of the following conditions are met: (1) the milestone is nonrefundable; (2) achievement of the milestone was not reasonably assured at the inception of the arrangement; (3) substantive effort is involved to achieve the milestone; and (4) the amount of the milestone appears reasonable in relation to the effort expended, and the other milestones in the arrangement and the related risk associated with the achievement of the milestone and any ongoing research and development or other services are priced at fair value. If product development is successful, the Company will recognize revenue from royalties based on licensees’ sales of its products or products using its technologies. Royalties are recognized as earned in accordance with the contract terms when royalties from licensees can be reasonably estimated and collectability is reasonably assured. If royalties cannot be reasonably estimated or collectability of a royalty amount is not reasonably assured, royalties are recognized as revenue when the cash is received. Deferred revenue represents the portion of payments received for which the earnings process has not been completed. Deferred revenue expected to be recognized within the next 12 months is classified as a current liability. An allowance for doubtful accounts is established based on the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company’s existing license fee receivables, using historical experience. The Company reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts periodically. Past due accounts are reviewed individually for collectability. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. To date, this is yet to occur. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. As of July 31, 2017 and October 31, 2016, the Company had approximately $8.3 million and $106.7 million, respectively, in cash equivalents. |
Concentration of Credit Risk | Concentration of Credit Risk The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts (checking) that at times exceed federally insured limits. Approximately $13.7 million is subject to credit risk at July 31, 2017. However, these cash balances are maintained at creditworthy financial institutions. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk. |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments | Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying amounts of financial instruments, including cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximated fair value as of the balance sheet date presented, because of the relatively short maturity dates on these instruments. The carrying amounts of the financing arrangements issued approximate fair value as of the balance sheet date presented, because interest rates on these instruments approximate market interest rates after consideration of stated interest rates, anti-dilution protection and associated warrants. |
Net Loss Per Share | Net Loss per Share Basic net income or loss per common share is computed by dividing net income or loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share give effect to dilutive options, warrants, convertible debt and other potential Common Stock outstanding during the period. In the case of a net loss the impact of the potential Common Stock resulting from warrants, outstanding stock options and convertible debt are not included in the computation of diluted loss per share, as the effect would be anti-dilutive. In the case of net income, the impact of the potential Common Stock resulting from these instruments that have intrinsic value are included in the diluted earnings per share. The table sets forth the number of potential shares of Common Stock that have been excluded from diluted net loss per share. As of July 31, 2017 2016 Warrants 3,094,173 3,110,575 Stock Options 3,893,558 3,351,794 Restricted Stock Units 1,527,693 762,909 Total 8,515,424 7,225,278 |
Stock Based Compensation | Stock Based Compensation The Company has an equity plan which allows for the granting of stock options to its employees, directors and consultants for a fixed number of shares with an exercise price equal to the fair value of the shares at date of grant. The Company measures the cost of services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the fair value of the award. For employees and directors, the fair value of the award is measured on the grant date and for non-employees, the fair value of the award is generally measured based on contractual terms. The fair value amount is then recognized over the requisite service period, usually the vesting period, in both research and development expenses and general and administrative expenses on the statement of operations, depending on the nature of the services provided by the employees or consultants. The process of estimating the fair value of stock-based compensation awards and recognizing stock-based compensation cost over their requisite service period involves significant assumptions and judgments. The Company estimates the fair value of stock option awards on the date of grant using the Black Scholes Model (“BSM”) for the remaining awards, which requires that the Company makes certain assumptions regarding: (i) the expected volatility in the market price of its Common Stock; (ii) dividend yield; (iii) risk-free interest rates; and (iv) the period of time employees are expected to hold the award prior to exercise (referred to as the expected holding period). As a result, if the Company revises its assumptions and estimates, stock-based compensation expense could change materially for future grants. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation using fair value recognition and records stock-based compensation as a charge to earnings net of forfeited awards. As such, the Company recognizes stock-based compensation cost only for those stock-based awards that vest over their requisite service period, based on the vesting provisions of the individual grants. |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Recent Accounting Pronouncements In May 2014, as part of its ongoing efforts to assist in the convergence of GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which is a new standard related to revenue recognition. Under the new standard, recognition of revenue occurs when a customer obtains control of promised services or goods in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, the standard requires disclosure of the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts. The standard must be adopted using either a full retrospective approach for all periods presented in the period of adoption or a modified retrospective approach. In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Deferral of the Effective Date, which defers the implementation of this new standard to be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted effective January 1, 2017. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, Principal versus Agent Considerations, which clarifies the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations in the new revenue recognition standard pursuant to ASU 2014-09. In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, in May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, and in December 2016 the FASB issued ASU 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which amend certain aspects of the new revenue recognition standard pursuant to ASU 2014-09. We are currently evaluating which transition approach we will utilize and the impact of adopting this accounting standard on the Company’s financial statements. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (“ASU 2016-02”). The standard amends the existing accounting standards for lease accounting, including requiring lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets and making targeted changes to lessor accounting. ASU 2016-02 will be effective beginning in the first quarter of 2019. Early adoption of ASU 2016-02 is permitted. The new leases standard requires a modified retrospective transition approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application, with an option to use certain transition relief. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2016-02 on the Company’s financial statements. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” The standard significantly changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that aren’t measured at fair value through net income. The standard will replace today’s “incurred loss” approach with an “expected loss” model for instruments measured at amortized cost. For available-for-sale debt securities, entities will be required to record allowances rather than reduce the carrying amount, as they do today under the other-than-temporary impairment model. It also simplifies the accounting model for purchased credit-impaired debt securities and loans. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods therein. Early adoption is permitted for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods therein. This ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business.” The amendments in this Update clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of businesses. The amendments in this Update provide a screen to determine when a set is not a business. If the screen is not met, it (1) requires that to be considered a business, a set must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output and (2) removes the evaluation of whether a market participant could replace the missing elements. This Update is the final version of Proposed ASU 2015-330 Business Combinations (Topic 805) – Clarifying The Definition of a Business, which has been deleted. The amendments in this Update are effective for all entities for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. This ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements. In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, “Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting” to provide clarity and reduce both (1) diversity in practice and (2) cost and complexity when applying the guidance in Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation, to a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. The amendments in this Update provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in Topic 718. This Update is the final version of Proposed ASU 2016-360—Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718)—Scope of Modification Accounting, which has been deleted. The amendments in this Update are effective for all entities for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. This ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements. Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material impact on the accompanying condensed financial statements. |
Summary of Significant Accoun17
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Jul. 31, 2017 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Common Stock Excluded from Diluted Net Loss Per Share | The table sets forth the number of potential shares of Common Stock that have been excluded from diluted net loss per share. As of July 31, 2017 2016 Warrants 3,094,173 3,110,575 Stock Options 3,893,558 3,351,794 Restricted Stock Units 1,527,693 762,909 Total 8,515,424 7,225,278 |
Investments (Tables)
Investments (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Jul. 31, 2017 | |
Schedule of Investments [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Investment Securities at Amortized | The following table summarizes the Company’s investment securities at amortized cost as of July 31, 2017 and October 31, 2016: July 31, 2017 Amortized cost, as adjusted Gross unrealized holding gains Gross Unrealized holding losses Estimated fair value Short-term investments: Certificates of Deposit $ 17,185,953 $ - $ - $ 17,185,953 Domestic Governmental Agency Loans 2,666,361 - 795 2,665,566 U.S Treasury Notes 54,539,542 - 50,347 54,489,195 Total short-term investment securities $ 74,391,856 $ - $ 51,142 $ 74,340,714 October 31, 2016 Amortized cost, as adjusted Gross unrealized holding gains Gross unrealized holding losses Estimated fair value Short-term investments: Certificates of Deposit $ 10,737,563 $ - $ - $ 10,737,563 Domestic Governmental Agency Loans 2,500,000 - 250 2,499,750 U.S Treasury Notes 26,098,985 2,404 7,556 26,093,833 Total short-term investment securities $ 39,336,548 $ 2,404 $ 7,806 $ 39,331,146 |
Property and Equipment (Tables)
Property and Equipment (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Jul. 31, 2017 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Property and Equipment | Property and equipment consists of the following: July 31, 2017 October 31, 2016 Leasehold Improvements $ 2,010,952 $ 1,835,602 Laboratory Equipment 4,028,027 2,038,704 Furniture and Fixtures 721,577 549,025 Computer Equipment 394,523 240,910 Construction in Progress 1,152,067 151,368 Total Property and Equipment 8,307,146 4,815,609 Accumulated Depreciation (969,809 ) (426,535 ) Net Property and Equipment $ 7,337,337 $ 4,389,074 |
Intangible Assets (Tables)
Intangible Assets (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Jul. 31, 2017 | |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Summary of Intangible Assets | The following is a summary of intangible assets as of the end of the following fiscal periods: July 31, 2017 October 31, 2016 License $ 776,992 $ 776,992 Patents 5,763,542 4,980,610 Software 83,639 19,625 Total Intangibles 6,624,173 5,777,227 Accumulated Amortization (1,682,012 ) (1,448,106 ) Intangible Assets $ 4,942,161 $ 4,329,121 |
Schedule of Amortization Expense | At July 31, 2017, the estimated amortization expense by fiscal year based on the current carrying value of intangible assets is as follows: 2017 (Remaining) $ 87,001 2018 348,003 2019 345,603 2020 329,959 2021 320,124 Thereafter 3,511,471 Total $ 4,942,161 |
Accrued Expenses (Tables)
Accrued Expenses (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Jul. 31, 2017 | |
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Accrued Expenses | The following table represents the major components of accrued expenses: July 31, 2017 October 31, 2016 Salaries and Other Compensation $ 2,834,381 $ 2,467,650 Vendors 516,648 2,098,792 Professional Fees 2,811,425 6,338,561 $ 6,162,454 $ 10,905,003 |
Derivative Instruments (Tables)
Derivative Instruments (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Jul. 31, 2017 | |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Warrants Activity | A summary of changes in warrants for the nine months ended July 31, 2017 is as follows: Number of Weighted-Average Warrants Exercise Price Outstanding Warrants at October 31, 2016: 3,110,575 $ 5.04 Issued - $ - Exercised (225 ) $ 5.00 Expired (16,177 ) $ 10.63 Outstanding Warrants at July 31, 2017 3,094,173 $ 5.01 |
Schedule of Fair Value of Warrant Liability | In determining the fair value of the warrant liability at July 31, 2017 and October 31, 2016, the Company used the following inputs in its BSM: July 31, 2017 October 31, 2016 Exercise Price $ 18.75 $ 10.63-18.75 Stock Price $ 6.47 $ 8.09 Expected term 0.01 years 0.55-0.75 years Expected Volatility 67.34 % 81.84%-87.09 % Risk Free Interest Rate 1.00 % 0.51%-0.66 % |
Share Based Compensation (Table
Share Based Compensation (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Jul. 31, 2017 | |
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | |
Summary of RSU Activity and Related Information | A summary of the Company’s RSU activity and related information for the nine months ended July 31, 2017 is as follows: Number of Weighted-Average RSUs Grant Date Fair Value Balance at October 31, 2016: 719,448 $ 10.77 Granted 1,579,934 $ 7.95 Vested (722,089 ) $ 9.03 Cancelled (49,600 ) $ 8.89 Balance at July 31, 2017 1,527,693 $ 8.73 |
Summary of Changes in Stock Option Plan | A summary of changes in the stock option plan for the nine months ended July 31, 2017 is as follows: Number of Weighted-Average Options Exercise Price Outstanding at October 31, 2016: 3,351,795 $ 13.31 Granted 556,952 $ 7.71 Exercised - $ - Cancelled (4,000 ) $ 3.42 Expired (11,189 ) $ 17.88 Outstanding at July 31, 2017 3,893,558 $ 12.51 Vested and Exercisable at July 31, 2017 2,795,826 $ 13.05 |
Summary of Fair Value of Stock Options Granted of BSM | In determining the fair value of the stock options granted during the nine months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company used the following inputs in its BSM: Nine Months Ended July 31, 2017 July 31, 2016 Expected Term 5.50-6.50 years 5.51-6.51 years Expected Volatility 107.07%-110.93 % 109.23%-115.25 % Expected Dividends 0 % 0 % Risk Free Interest Rate 1.26%-1.58 % 1.65%-2.00 % |
Summary of Share-based Compensation Expense | The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense included in the Statement of Operations by expense category for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively: Three Months Ended July 31, Nine Months Ended July 31, 2017 2016 2017 2016 Research and development $ 1,517,585 $ 1,014,034 $ 4,271,073 $ 7,088,377 General and administrative 12,852,729 3,994,331 20,423,391 12,281,571 Total $ 14,370,314 $ 5,008,365 $ 24,694,464 $ 19,369,948 |
Commitments and Contingencies (
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Jul. 31, 2017 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Summary of Future Minimum Payments of Operating Leases | At July 31, 2017 future minimum lease payments by fiscal year of the Company’s operating leases are as follows: 2017 (Remaining) $ 245,466 2018 1,041,895 2019 1,107,385 2020 1,232,907 2021 1,317,640 Thereafter 5,747,340 Total $ 10,692,633 |
Nature of Operations (Details N
Nature of Operations (Details Narrative) | 9 Months Ended |
Jul. 31, 2017USD ($)Integer | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Number of patients | Integer | 110 |
Cash, cash equivalents and investments | $ | $ 89,400,000 |
Summary of Significant Accoun26
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation (Details Narrative) - USD ($) | 9 Months Ended | |
Jul. 31, 2017 | Oct. 31, 2016 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||
Cash equivalents | $ 8,300,000 | $ 106,700,000 |
Concentration of credit risk | $ 13,700,000 |
Summary of Significant Accoun27
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation - Schedule of Common Stock Excluded from Diluted Net Loss Per Share (Details) - shares | 9 Months Ended | |
Jul. 31, 2017 | Jul. 31, 2016 | |
Number of common stock excluded from diluted net loss per share | 8,515,424 | 7,225,278 |
Warrants [Member] | ||
Number of common stock excluded from diluted net loss per share | 3,094,173 | 3,110,575 |
Stock Options [Member] | ||
Number of common stock excluded from diluted net loss per share | 3,893,558 | 3,351,794 |
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | ||
Number of common stock excluded from diluted net loss per share | 1,527,693 | 762,909 |
Investments (Details Narrative)
Investments (Details Narrative) | 9 Months Ended |
Jul. 31, 2017 | |
Schedule of Investments [Abstract] | |
Investments maturity description | All of the Company's investments mature within the next 12 months. |
Investments - Schedule of Inves
Investments - Schedule of Investment Securities at Amortized (Details) - USD ($) | 9 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
Jul. 31, 2017 | Oct. 31, 2016 | |
Amortized cost, as adjusted | $ 74,391,856 | $ 39,336,548 |
Gross unrealized holding gains | 2,404 | |
Gross unrealized holding losses | 51,142 | 7,806 |
Estimated fair value | 74,340,714 | 39,331,146 |
Certificates of Deposit [Member] | ||
Amortized cost, as adjusted | 17,185,953 | 10,737,563 |
Gross unrealized holding gains | ||
Gross unrealized holding losses | ||
Estimated fair value | 17,185,953 | 10,737,563 |
Domestic Governmental Agency Loans [Member] | ||
Amortized cost, as adjusted | 2,666,361 | 2,500,000 |
Gross unrealized holding gains | ||
Gross unrealized holding losses | 795 | 250 |
Estimated fair value | 2,665,566 | 2,499,750 |
U.S Treasury Notes [Member] | ||
Amortized cost, as adjusted | 54,539,542 | 26,098,985 |
Gross unrealized holding gains | 2,404 | |
Gross unrealized holding losses | 50,347 | 7,556 |
Estimated fair value | $ 54,489,195 | $ 26,093,833 |
Property and Equipment (Details
Property and Equipment (Details Narrative) - USD ($) | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Jul. 31, 2017 | Jul. 31, 2016 | Jul. 31, 2017 | Jul. 31, 2016 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | ||||
Depreciation expense | $ 216,376 | $ 68,457 | $ 553,779 | $ 163,581 |
Property and Equipment - Schedu
Property and Equipment - Schedule of Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) | Jul. 31, 2017 | Oct. 31, 2016 |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | ||
Leasehold Improvements | $ 2,010,952 | $ 1,835,602 |
Laboratory Equipment | 4,028,027 | 2,038,704 |
Furniture and Fixtures | 721,577 | 549,025 |
Computer Equipment | 394,523 | 240,910 |
Construction in Progress | 1,152,067 | 151,368 |
Total Property and Equipment | 8,307,146 | 4,815,609 |
Accumulated Depreciation | (969,809) | (426,535) |
Net Property and Equipment | $ 7,337,337 | $ 4,389,074 |
Intangible Assets (Details Narr
Intangible Assets (Details Narrative) - USD ($) | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Jul. 31, 2017 | Jul. 31, 2016 | Jul. 31, 2017 | Jul. 31, 2016 | |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||
Finite lived patents expirations year | The expirations of the existing patents range from 2017 to 2037 | |||
Book value patent applications, net | $ 17,745 | $ 107,626 | ||
Amortization of intangible assets | $ 87,000 | $ 64,440 | $ 239,155 | $ 183,184 |
Intangible Assets - Summary of
Intangible Assets - Summary of Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) | Jul. 31, 2017 | Oct. 31, 2016 |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
License | $ 776,992 | $ 776,992 |
Patents | 5,763,542 | 4,980,610 |
Software | 83,639 | 19,625 |
Total intangibles | 6,624,173 | 5,777,227 |
Accumulated Amortization | (1,682,012) | (1,448,106) |
Intangible Assets | $ 4,942,161 | $ 4,329,121 |
Intangible Assets - Schedule of
Intangible Assets - Schedule of Amortization Expense (Details) - USD ($) | Jul. 31, 2017 | Oct. 31, 2016 |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
2017 (Remaining) | $ 87,001 | |
2,018 | 348,003 | |
2,019 | 345,603 | |
2,020 | 329,959 | |
2,021 | 320,124 | |
Thereafter | 3,511,471 | |
Total | $ 4,942,161 | $ 4,329,121 |
Accrued Expenses - Schedule of
Accrued Expenses - Schedule of Accrued Expenses (Details) - USD ($) | Jul. 31, 2017 | Oct. 31, 2016 |
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | ||
Salaries and Other Compensation | $ 2,834,381 | $ 2,467,650 |
Vendors | 516,648 | 2,098,792 |
Professional Fees | 2,811,425 | 6,338,561 |
Accrued Expenses | $ 6,162,454 | $ 10,905,003 |
Derivative Instruments (Details
Derivative Instruments (Details Narrative) - USD ($) | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||
Jul. 31, 2017 | Jul. 31, 2016 | Jul. 31, 2017 | Jul. 31, 2016 | Oct. 31, 2016 | |
Warrants outstanding | 3,094,173 | 3,094,173 | 3,110,575 | ||
Fair value of warrant liability | $ 20,156 | ||||
Gain (loss) on change in fair value of warrant liability | $ 6,340 | $ 20,156 | $ 56,214 | ||
Equity Warrants [Member] | |||||
Common stock purchase warrant | 3,092,395 | 3,092,395 | 3,092,619 | ||
Warrants outstanding | 3,094,173 | 3,094,173 | 3,110,575 | ||
Liability Warrants [Member] | |||||
Common stock purchase warrant | 2,000 | 2,000 | 18,000 | ||
Warrants outstanding | 3,090,000 | 3,090,000 | 3,110,000 |
Derivative Instruments - Schedu
Derivative Instruments - Schedule of Warrants Activity (Details) | 9 Months Ended |
Jul. 31, 2017$ / sharesshares | |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Number of Warrants, Outstanding, Beginning balance | shares | 3,110,575 |
Number of Warrants, Issued | shares | |
Number of Warrants, Exercised | shares | (225) |
Number of Warrants, Expired | shares | (16,177) |
Number of Warrants, Outstanding, Ending balance | shares | 3,094,173 |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Beginning | $ / shares | $ 5.04 |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Issued | $ / shares | |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Exercised | $ / shares | 5 |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Expired | $ / shares | 10.63 |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Ending | $ / shares | $ 5.01 |
Derivative Instruments - Sche38
Derivative Instruments - Schedule of Fair Value of Warrant Liability (Details) - $ / shares | 9 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
Jul. 31, 2017 | Oct. 31, 2016 | |
Exercise Price | $ 18.75 | |
Stock Price | $ 6.47 | $ 8.09 |
Expected term | 4 days | |
Expected Volatility | 67.34% | |
Risk Free Interest Rate | 1.00% | |
Minimum [Member] | ||
Exercise Price | $ 10.63 | |
Expected term | 6 months 18 days | |
Expected Volatility | 81.84% | |
Risk Free Interest Rate | 0.51% | |
Maximum [Member] | ||
Exercise Price | $ 18.75 | |
Expected term | 9 months | |
Expected Volatility | 87.09% | |
Risk Free Interest Rate | 0.66% |
Share Based Compensation (Detai
Share Based Compensation (Details Narrative) - USD ($) | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Jul. 31, 2017 | Jul. 31, 2016 | Jul. 31, 2017 | Jul. 31, 2016 | |
Unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock option awards | $ 6,342,000 | $ 6,342,000 | ||
Unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested remaining weighted average vesting period | 1 year 3 months 15 days | |||
Options outstanding, intrinsic value | 27,000 | $ 27,000 | ||
Fair value of equity purchases | $ 102,022 | |||
Fair value of equity purchases, shares | 9,150 | |||
Compensation cost related to outstanding stock options | 9,698,000 | $ 3,108,000 | $ 15,889,000 | $ 13,060,000 |
Number of options, granted | 556,952 | 1,385,000 | ||
Fair value of option granted | $ 3,542,000 | $ 14,838,000 | ||
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | ||||
Unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock option awards | 11,266,000 | $ 11,266,000 | ||
Unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested remaining weighted average vesting period | 2 years 2 months 5 days | |||
Options outstanding, intrinsic value | $ 9,884,000 | $ 9,884,000 | ||
Number of options, granted | 1,579,934 | |||
Employee Stock Awards [Member] | ||||
Share-based compensation, common stock, shares | 463,985 | 152,056 | 717,505 | 539,512 |
Share-based compensation, shares on net basis after employee payroll taxes | 452,084 | 149,833 | 674,543 | 532,933 |
Stock compensation expense | $ 4,259,656 | $ 1,220,832 | $ 7,328,591 | $ 4,075,393 |
Directors [Member] | ||||
Share-based compensation, common stock, shares | 0 | 31,767 | 30,000 | 125,501 |
Stock compensation expense | $ 101,628 | $ 311,205 | $ 301,572 | $ 933,615 |
Consultants [Member] | ||||
Unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock option awards | $ 247,100 | 247,100 | ||
Stock issued during period for services | 48,737 | 31,030 | ||
Stock issued during period value for services | $ 416,000 | $ 252,000 | ||
Recorded a liability | 141,800 | 141,800 | ||
Consultants [Member] | ||||
Unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock option awards | 75,000 | $ 75,000 | ||
Stock issued during period for services | 125,549 | 120,047 | ||
Stock issued during period value for services | $ 1,108,950 | $ 1,097,088 | ||
Recorded a liability | $ 141,800 | $ 141,800 |
Share Based Compensation - Summ
Share Based Compensation - Summary of RSU Activity and Related Information (Details) - $ / shares | 9 Months Ended | |
Jul. 31, 2017 | Jul. 31, 2016 | |
Beginning Balance | 3,351,795 | |
Number of RSUs, Granted | 556,952 | 1,385,000 |
Number of RSUs, Vested | ||
Ending Balance | 3,893,558 | |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Beginning | $ 13.31 | |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Granted | 7.71 | |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Vested | ||
Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Ending | $ 12.51 | |
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | ||
Beginning Balance | 719,448 | |
Number of RSUs, Granted | 1,579,934 | |
Number of RSUs, Vested | (722,089) | |
Number of RSUs, Cancelled | (49,600) | |
Ending Balance | 1,527,693 | |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Beginning | $ 10.77 | |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Granted | 7.95 | |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Vested | 9.03 | |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Cancelled | 8.89 | |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Ending | $ 8.73 |
Share Based Compensation - Su41
Share Based Compensation - Summary of Changes in Stock Option Plan (Details) - $ / shares | 9 Months Ended | |
Jul. 31, 2017 | Jul. 31, 2016 | |
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | ||
Beginning Balance | 3,351,795 | |
Number of Options, Granted | 556,952 | 1,385,000 |
Number of Options, Exercised | ||
Number of Options, Cancelled | (4,000) | |
Number of Options, Expired | (11,189) | |
Ending Balance | 3,893,558 | |
Number of Options, Vested and Exercisable | 2,795,826 | |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Beginning | $ 13.31 | |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Granted | 7.71 | |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Exercised | ||
Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Cancelled | 3.42 | |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Expired | 17.88 | |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Ending | 12.51 | |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Vested and Exercisable | $ 13.05 |
Share Based Compensation - Su42
Share Based Compensation - Summary of Fair Value of Stock Options Granted of BSM (Details) | 9 Months Ended | |
Jul. 31, 2017 | Jul. 31, 2016 | |
Expected Volatility, Minimum | 107.07% | 109.23% |
Expected Volatility, Maximum | 110.93% | 115.25% |
Expected Dividends | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Risk Free Interest Rate, Minimum | 1.26% | 1.65% |
Risk Free Interest Rate, Maximum | 1.58% | 2.00% |
Minimum [Member] | ||
Expected Term | 5 years 6 months | 5 years 6 months 3 days |
Maximum [Member] | ||
Expected Term | 6 years 6 months | 6 years 6 months 3 days |
Share Based Compensation - Su43
Share Based Compensation - Summary of Share-based Compensation Expense (Details) - USD ($) | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Jul. 31, 2017 | Jul. 31, 2016 | Jul. 31, 2017 | Jul. 31, 2016 | |
Share-based compensation expense | $ 14,370,314 | $ 5,008,365 | $ 24,694,464 | $ 19,369,948 |
Research and Development [Member] | ||||
Share-based compensation expense | 1,517,585 | 1,014,034 | 4,271,073 | 7,088,377 |
General and Administrative [Member] | ||||
Share-based compensation expense | $ 12,852,729 | $ 3,994,331 | $ 20,423,391 | $ 12,281,571 |
Collaboration And Licensing A44
Collaboration And Licensing Agreements (Details Narrative) - USD ($) | Feb. 03, 2016 | Jul. 31, 2017 | Feb. 27, 2017 | Oct. 31, 2016 |
Other receivable | $ 1,500,000 | |||
Received payments from related parties | 3,000,000 | |||
Sellas Life Science Group [Member] | ||||
Received payments from related parties | $ 358,000,000 | |||
Amgen Agreement [Member] | ||||
Payment to acquire research and development | 4,500,000 | |||
Amgen Agreement [Member] | August 2017 [Member] | ||||
Payment to acquire research and development | $ 1,500,000 | |||
Stendhal Agreement [Member] | ||||
Support payment expenses | $ 10,000,000 | |||
Support payment expense description | Certain internal expenses of Stendhal up to $1 million shall be counted towards the $10 million in Support Payments. | |||
Maximum internal expense | $ 1,000,000 |
Commitments and Contingencies -
Commitments and Contingencies - Summary of Future Minimum Payments of Operating Leases (Details) | Jul. 31, 2017USD ($) |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
2017 (Remaining) | $ 245,466 |
2,018 | 1,041,895 |
2,019 | 1,107,385 |
2,020 | 1,232,907 |
2,021 | 1,317,640 |
Thereafter | 5,747,340 |
Total | $ 10,692,633 |