UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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Filed by a Party other than the Registrant | ☐ | |||
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☐ | Preliminary Proxy Statement | |||
☐ | Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) | |||
☒ | Definitive Proxy Statement | |||
☐ | Definitive Additional Materials | |||
☐ | Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12 |
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT I, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
_____________________________________________________________
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)
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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT I, INC.
1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue, Suite 1
Lakewood, New Jersey 08701
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held December 16, 2021
To the Stockholders of Lightstone Value Plus REIT I, Inc.:
I am pleased to invite our stockholders to the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Lightstone Value Plus REIT I, Inc., a Maryland corporation. The annual meeting will be held at 460 Park Avenue, 13th Floor, New York, New York, 10022, at 9:30 a.m. Eastern Standard Time, on December 16, 2021.
At the meeting, you will be asked to:
• consider and vote upon the election of four directors to serve until our 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualify; and
• conduct such other business as may properly come before the annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
Our board of directors has fixed the close of business on October 5, 2021 as the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. Record holders of shares of our common stock at the close of business on the record date are entitled to notice of and to vote at the annual meeting.
For further information regarding the matters to be acted upon at the annual meeting, I urge you to carefully read the accompanying proxy statement. If you have questions about these proposals or would like additional copies of the proxy statement, please contact: Lightstone Value Plus REIT I, Inc., 1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue, Suite 1, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701.
Whether you own a few or many shares and whether you plan to attend in person or not, it is important that your shares be voted on matters that come before the meeting. You may authorize a proxy to vote your shares by using a toll-free telephone number or via the Internet. Instructions for using these convenient services are provided on the enclosed proxy card and in the attached proxy statement. If you prefer, you may authorize a proxy by marking your voting instructions on the proxy card, signing and dating it, and mailing it in the postage paid return envelope provided. If you sign and return your proxy card without specifying your choices, it will be understood that you wish to have your shares voted in accordance with the Board’s recommendation. If we do not hear from you after a reasonable amount of time, you may receive a telephone call from our proxy solicitor, Computershare Fund Services, reminding you to vote your shares.
You are cordially invited to attend the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Your vote is important.
By order of the Board of Directors,
Joseph Teichman
General Counsel and Secretary
Lakewood, New Jersey
October 19, 2021
LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT I, INC.
PROXY STATEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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STOCK OWNERSHIP BY DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND CERTAIN SHAREHOLDERS | 14 | |
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION | ||
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RELATIONSHIP WITH INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | 21 | |
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OTHER MATTERS PRESENTED FOR ACTION AT 2021 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS | 25 | |
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LIGHTSTONE VALUE PLUS REIT, INC.
1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue, Suite 1
Lakewood, New Jersey 08701
PROXY STATEMENT
INTRODUCTION
The accompanying proxy, mailed together with this proxy statement, is solicited by and on behalf of the board of directors (the “Board of Directors”) of Lightstone Value Plus REIT I, Inc., a Maryland corporation (which we refer to in this proxy statement as the “Company”), for use at the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and at any adjournment or postponement thereof. References in this proxy statement to “we,” “us,” “our” or like terms also refer to the Company, and references in this proxy statement to “you” refer to the stockholders of the Company. The mailing address of our principal executive offices is 1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue, Suite 1, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701. This proxy statement, the accompanying proxy card and notice of annual meeting are first being mailed to our stockholders on or about October 25, 2021. The 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K was previously mailed to our stockholders on or about April 30, 2021.
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the exhibits thereto may be accessed online through the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) website at www.sec.gov. In addition, stockholders may request a copy of our 2020 Annual Report by writing or telephoning us at the following address: Lightstone Value Plus REIT I, Inc., 1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue, Suite 1, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701, telephone (866)792-8700.
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INFORMATION ABOUT THE MEETING AND VOTING
What is the date of the annual meeting and where will it be held?
Our 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders will be held on December 16, 2021, at 9:30 a.m. Eastern Standard Time. The meeting will be held at 460 Park Avenue, 13th Floor, New York, New York, 10022.
What will I be voting on at the meeting?
At the meeting, you will be asked to:
• consider and vote upon the election of four directors to serve until our 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualify; and
• conduct such other business as may properly come before the annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
The Board of Directors does not know of any matters that may be considered at the meeting other than the matters set forth in the items listed above.
Who can vote at the meeting?
The record date for the determination of holders of shares of our common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting, or any adjournment or postponement of the meeting, is the close of business on October 5, 2021. Accordingly, any holder of shares of Common Stock on the record date is entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting. As of the record date, approximately 22.2 million shares of our Common Stock were issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting.
How many votes do I have?
Each share of Common Stock has one vote on each matter considered at the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
How can I vote?
You may vote in person at the meeting or by proxy. Stockholders may submit their votes by proxy by mail by completing, signing, dating and returning their proxy in the enclosed envelope. Stockholders also have the following two options for authorizing a proxy to vote their shares:
• via the Internet at www.proxy-direct.com/ ; or
• by telephone, by calling toll free (800) 337-3503.
For those stockholders with Internet access, we encourage you to authorize a proxy to vote your shares via the Internet, a convenient means of authorizing a proxy that also provides cost savings to us. In addition, when you authorize a proxy to vote your shares via the Internet or by telephone prior to the meeting date, your proxy authorization is recorded immediately and there is no risk that postal delays will cause your vote by proxy to arrive late and, therefore, not be counted. For further instructions on authorizing a proxy to vote your shares, see your proxy card enclosed with this proxy statement. You may also vote your shares at the meeting. If you attend the meeting, you may submit your vote in person, and any proxy that you authorized by mail, Internet or telephone will be superseded by the vote that you cast at the meeting.
How will proxies be voted?
Shares represented by valid proxies will be voted at the meeting in accordance with the directions given. If the enclosed proxy card is signed and returned without any directions given, the shares will be voted FOR each of the four nominees for director named in this proxy statement for election as director.
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The Board of Directors does not intend to present, and has no information indicating that others will present, any business at the annual meeting other than as set forth in the attached Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders. However, if other matters requiring the vote of our stockholders come before the meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the accompanying proxy to vote the proxies held by them in their discretion.
How can I change my vote or revoke a proxy?
You have the unconditional right to revoke your proxy at any time prior to the voting thereof by (i) submitting a later-dated proxy either by telephone, via the Internet or in the mail to Computershare Fund Services (“CFS ”), whom we have retained to aid in the solicitation of proxies, at the following address: Proxy Tabulator, 2950 Express Drive South, Suite 210, Islandia, NY 11749, (ii) attending the meeting and voting in person or (iii) providing written notice to CFS. No written revocation of your proxy shall be effective, however, unless and until it is received at or prior to the meeting. Your attendance at the meeting without voting will not be sufficient to revoke a previous proxy authorization.
What if I return my proxy but do not mark it to show how I am voting?
If your proxy card is signed and returned without specifying your choices, your shares will be voted as recommended by the Board of Directors.
What are the board’s recommendations?
The Board of Directors recommends that you vote FOR each of the four nominees for director named in this proxy statement for election as director.
What votes are required to elect directors?
There is no cumulative voting in the election of our directors. Each director is elected by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of all shares of Common Stock entitled to vote who are present in person or by proxy at the meeting. Any shares deemed present at the meeting but not voted (whether by abstention or broker non-vote) have the same impact as a vote against the directors. A “broker non-vote” occurs when a broker who holds shares for the beneficial owner is deemed present for purposes of establishing a quorum for the meeting but does not vote on a proposal because the broker does not have discretionary voting authority for that proposal and has not received instructions from the beneficial owner of the shares.
What constitutes a “quorum”?
The presence at the meeting, in person or represented by proxy, of stockholders entitled to cast 50% of all the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting constitutes a quorum. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted as present for the purpose of establishing a quorum.
Will you incur expenses in soliciting proxies?
We will bear all costs associated with soliciting proxies for the meeting. Solicitations may be made on behalf of the Board of Directors by mail, personal interview, telephone or other electronic means by our officers and other employees of Lightstone Value Plus REIT, LLC (the “Advisor”), who will receive no additional compensation. We will request banks, brokers, custodians, nominees, fiduciaries and other record holders to forward copies of this proxy statement to people on whose behalf they hold shares of Common Stock and to request authority for the exercise of proxies by the record holders on behalf of those people. In compliance with the regulations of the SEC, we will reimburse such persons for reasonable expenses incurred by them in forwarding proxy materials to the beneficial owners of shares of our Common Stock.
We have also retained CFS to aid in the solicitation of proxies. We will pay CFS a fee of approximately $32,000 in addition to reimbursement of its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. As the date of the meeting approaches, certain stockholders may receive a telephone call from a representative of CFS if their votes have not yet been received. Proxies that are obtained telephonically will be recorded in accordance with the procedures described below. The Board of Directors believes that these procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that both the identity of the stockholder casting the vote and the voting instructions of the stockholder are accurately determined.
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In all cases where a telephonic proxy is solicited, the CFS representative is required to ask for each stockholder’s full name and address, or the zip code or employer identification number, and to confirm that the stockholder has received the proxy materials in the mail. If the stockholder is a corporation or other entity, the CFS representative is required to ask for the person’s title and confirmation that the person is authorized to direct the voting of the shares. If the information solicited agrees with the information provided to CFS, then the CFS representative has the responsibility to explain the process, read the proposal listed on the proxy card and ask for the stockholder’s instructions on the proposal. Although the CFS representative is permitted to answer questions about the process, he or she is not permitted to recommend to the stockholder how to vote, other than to read any recommendation set forth in this proxy statement. CFS will record the stockholder’s instructions on the card. Within 72 hours, the stockholder will be sent a letter or mailgram to confirm his or her vote and asking the stockholder to call CFS immediately if his or her instructions are not correctly reflected in the confirmation.
What does it mean if I receive more than one proxy card?
Some of your shares may be registered differently or held in a different account. You should authorize a proxy to vote the shares in each of your accounts by mail, by telephone or via the Internet. If you mail proxy cards, please sign, date and return each proxy card to ensure that all of your shares are voted. If you hold your shares in registered form and wish to combine your stockholder accounts in the future, you should contact Lightstone Value Plus REIT I, Inc., 1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue, Suite 1, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701, or call us at (866) 792-8700. Combining accounts reduces excess printing and mailing costs, resulting in cost savings to us that benefit you as a stockholder.
What if I receive only one set of proxy materials although there are multiple stockholders at my address?
The SEC has adopted a rule concerning the delivery of documents filed by us with the SEC, including proxy statements and annual reports. The rule allows us to, with the consent of affected stockholders, send a single set of any annual report, proxy statement, proxy statement combined with a prospectus or information statement to any household at which two or more stockholders reside if they share the same last name or we reasonably believe they are members of the same family. This procedure is referred to as “Householding.” This rule benefits both you and us. It reduces the volume of duplicate information received at your household and helps us reduce expenses. Each stockholder subject to Householding will continue to receive a separate proxy card or voting instruction card.
We will promptly deliver, upon written or oral request, a separate copy of our annual report or proxy statement, as applicable, to a stockholder at a shared address to which a single copy was previously delivered. If you received a single set of disclosure documents for this year, but you would prefer to receive your own copy, you may direct requests for separate copies to Lightstone Value Plus REIT I, Inc., 1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue, Suite 1, New Jersey 08701, or call us at (866) 792-8700. Likewise, if your household currently receives multiple copies of disclosure documents and you would like to receive one set, please contact us.
Whom should I call for additional information about authorizing a proxy by mail, telephone or Internet to vote my shares?
Please call CFS, our proxy solicitor, at 1-866-963-6128.
How do I submit a stockholder proposal for next year’s annual meeting or proxy materials, and what is the deadline for submitting a proposal?
In order for a stockholder proposal to be properly submitted for presentation at our 2022 Annual Meeting, pursuant to our current bylaws we must receive written notice of the proposal at our executive offices during the period beginning on May 13, 2022 and ending at 5:00 p.m., Eastern Daylight Time, on June 14, 2022. If you wish to present a proposal for inclusion in the proxy material for next year’s annual meeting, we must receive written notice of your proposal at our executive offices no later than June 14, 2022. All proposals must contain the information specified in, and otherwise comply with, our bylaws. Proposals should be sent via registered, certified or express mail to: Lightstone Value Plus REIT I, Inc., 1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue, Suite 1, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701, Attention: Joseph Teichman. For additional information, see the section in this proxy statement captioned “Stockholder Proposals for the 2022 Annual Meeting.”
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ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
General
The Board of Directors ultimately is responsible for directing the management of our business and affairs. We have no employees and have retained the Advisor to manage our day-to-day operations, including the acquisition of our properties. The Advisor is an affiliate of our Sponsor, The Lightstone Group (the “Sponsor”). The Board of Directors, including our independent directors, is responsible for monitoring and supervising the Advisor’s conduct of our day-to-day operations.
Our bylaws provide for a Board of Directors with no fewer than three and no more than nine directors, a majority of whom must be independent. An “independent director” is defined under our Charter and means a person who is not, and within the last two years has not been, directly or indirectly associated with the Company, the Sponsor, the Advisor or any of their affiliates by virtue of:
• ownership of an interest in the Sponsor, the Advisor or any of their affiliates, other than the Company;
• employment by the Company, the Sponsor, the Advisors or any of their affiliates;
• service as an officer or director of the Sponsor, the Advisor or any of their affiliates, other than as a director of the Company;
• performance of services, other than as a director of the Company;
• service as a director of the Company or as a director of more than three real estate investment trusts organized by the Sponsor or advised by the Advisor; or
• maintenance of a material business or professional relationship with the Sponsor, the Advisor or any of their affiliates.
An independent director cannot be associated with us, the Sponsor or the Advisor as set forth above either directly or indirectly. An indirect association with the Sponsor or the Advisor includes circumstances in which a director’s spouse, parent, child, sibling, mother- or father-in-law, son- or daughter-in-law or brother- or sister-in-law, is or has been associated with us, the Sponsor, the Advisor, or any of their affiliates.
A business or professional relationship is considered material if the aggregate gross revenue derived by the director from the Advisor or the Sponsor and their affiliates exceeds five percent of either the director’s annual gross income during either of the last two years or the director’s net worth on a fair market value basis.
We currently have four directors, three of whom are independent. Directors are elected annually by our stockholders, and there is no limit on the number of times a director may be elected to office. Each director serves until the next annual meeting of stockholders or (if longer) until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies.
During 2020, the Board of Directors held seven meetings including our annual stockholders’ meeting held on December 3, 2020. The entire Board of Directors was present at all of the meetings. The Board of Directors expects each director to attend annual meetings of stockholders when possible. We anticipate that all directors and nominees will attend our 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Nominees for the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors has proposed the following nominees for election as directors, each to serve until our 2022 Annual Meeting of stockholders and until his successor is duly elected and qualifies: David W. Lichtenstein, Alan Retkinski, Howard E. Friedman and George R. Whittemore. Each nominee currently serves as a director.
The proxy holder named on the enclosed proxy card intends to vote FOR the election of each of the four nominees for director. If you do not wish your shares to be voted for particular nominees, please identify the exceptions in the designated space provided on the proxy card or, if you are authorizing a proxy to vote your shares by telephone or the Internet, follow the instructions provided when you authorize a proxy.
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We know of no reason why any nominee will be unable to serve if elected. If, at the time of the meeting, one or more of the nominees should become unable to serve, shares represented by proxies will be voted for the remaining nominees and for any substitute nominee or nominees designated by the Board of Directors. No proxy will be voted for a greater number of persons than the number of nominees described in this proxy statement.
The principal occupation and certain other information about the nominees are set forth below.
Name | Age | Year First Elected | Business Experience and Principal Occupation; Directorships | |||
David Lichtenstein | 60 | 2004 | Mr. David Lichtenstein is the Chairman of our Board of Directors and our Chief Executive Officer, and is the Chief Executive Officer of our Advisor. Mr. Lichtenstein founded both American Shelter Corporation and The Lightstone Group. From 1988 to the present, Mr. Lichtenstein has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of The Lightstone Group, directing all aspects of the acquisition, financing and management of a diverse portfolio of multi-family, lodging, retail and industrial properties located in 20 states, and Puerto Rico. From April 2008 to present, Mr. Lichtenstein has served as the Chairman of the board of directors and Chief Executive Officer of Lightstone Value Plus REIT II, Inc. (“Lightstone II”) and Lightstone Value Plus REIT II LLC, its advisor. From October 2012 to the present, Mr. Lichtenstein has served as the Chairman of the board of directors of Lightstone Value Plus REIT III, Inc. (“Lightstone III”) and from April 2013 to the present, as the Chief Executive Officer of Lightstone III and of Lightstone Value Plus REIT III LLC. From September 2014 to the present, Mr. Lichtenstein has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of Lightstone Mr. Lichtenstein was appointed Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Directors of Lightstone Value Plus REIT V, Inc. (“Lightstone V”) on August 31, 2021 and is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of its advisor. Mr. Lichtenstein previously served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Lightstone V from September 28, 2017 through August 30, 2021. Inc., (“Lightstone IV”), and as Chief Executive Officer of Lightstone Real Estate Income LLC, its advisor. From October 2014 to the present, Mr. Lichtenstein has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of Lightstone Enterprises Limited (“Lightstone Enterprises”). Mr. Lichtenstein was appointed Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Directors of Lightstone Value Plus REIT V, Inc. (“Lightstone V”) on August 31, 2021 and is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of its advisor. Mr. Lichtenstein previously served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Lightstone V from September 28, 2017 through August 30, 2021. From July 2015 to September 2020, Mr. Lichtenstein served as a member of the Board of Directors of the New York City Economic Development Corporation. Mr. Lichtenstein is a member of the International Council of Shopping Centers and the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc., and industry trade group, as well as, a member of the Board of Directors of Touro College and New York Medical College. Mr. Lichtenstein has been selected to serve as a director due to his extensive experience and networking relationships in the real estate industry, along with his experience in acquiring and financing real estate properties. | |||
George R. Whittemore | 71 | 2006 | Mr. Whittemore is one of our independent directors and the Chairman of our Audit Committee. From April 2008 to the present, Mr. Whittemore has served as a member of the board of directors of Lightstone II and from December 2013 to present, has served as a member of the board of directors of Lightstone III. Mr. Whittemore also presently serves as a Director and member of the Audit Committee of Village Bank Financial Corporation in Richmond, Virginia, a publicly traded company. |
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Name | Age | Year First Elected | Business Experience and Principal Occupation; Directorships | |||
Mr. Whittemore previously served as a as a Director of Condor Hospitality, Inc. in Norfolk, Nebraska, a publicly traded company, from November 1994 to March 2016. Mr. Whittemore previously served as a director and audit committee chairman of Prime Group Realty Trust from July 2005 until December 2012. Mr. Whittemore previously served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Condor Hospitality Trust, Inc. from November 2001 until August 2004 and as Senior Vice President and Director of both Anderson & Strudwick, Incorporated, a brokerage firm based in Richmond, Virginia, and Anderson & Strudwick Investment Corporation, from October 1996 until October 2001. Mr. Whittemore has also served as a Director, President and Managing Officer of Pioneer Federal Savings Bank and its parent, Pioneer Financial Corporation, from September 1982 until August 1994, and as President of Mills Value Adviser, Inc., a registered investment advisor. Mr. Whittemore is a graduate of the University of Richmond. Mr. Whittemore has been selected to serve as an independent director due to his extensive experience in accounting, banking, finance and real estate. | ||||||
Alan Retkinski | 49 | 2019 | Mr. Retkinski is one of our independent directors. Since 2004, Mr. Retkinski has been the president of Lexington Realty International, a national multi-faceted real estate brokerage firm specializing in investment sales, retail leasing, lease preparation/negotiating and management. Mr. Retkinski has been selected to serve as an independent director due to his extensive experience in real estate transactions. | |||
Howard E. Friedman | 55 | 2021 | Mr. Friedman is the Founding Partner of Lanx Management LLC, a hedge “fund of funds” founded in 2001. Mr. Friedman co-founded Watermark Press, Inc. in 1989 and served as its Publisher and Chief Executive Officer until 1998 when it was sold to Cendent Corp. Mr. Friedman is a director of Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: SBGI), where he has served since January 2015. Mr. Friedman also serves on the Compensation Committee and as the chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. From 2006 to 2010, Mr. Friedman served as President and then Chairman of the Board of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC). From 2010 to 2012, he served as the President of the American Israel Educational Foundation, the charitable arm of AIPAC. He is the past Chair of the Board of The Associated: Jewish Community Federation of Baltimore. From 2004 to 2017, Mr. Friedman served on the advisory board of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. He currently serves as the Honorary Chairman of the Board of the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America. In addition, Mr. Friedman serves on the boards of Touro College and University System, Talmudical Academy, and the Simon Wiesenthal Center. Mr. Friedman has been selected to serve as an independent director due to his extensive skills in finance, management and investment matters. |
The members of the Board of Directors unanimously recommend a vote “FOR” each of the nominees to be elected as directors.
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The only standing committee of the Board of Directors is the audit committee (the “Audit Committee”). The Audit Committee consists of three members composed entirely of our independent directors. The Board of Directors has determined that each of our independent directors is independent within the meaning of the applicable (i) provisions set forth in the Charter and (ii) requirements set forth in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act ”), and the applicable SEC rules.
Interested parties may communicate matters they wish to raise with the directors by writing to our Secretary at: Lightstone Value Plus REIT I, Inc., 1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue, Suite 1, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701, Attention: Joseph Teichman. Mr. Teichman will deliver all appropriate communications to the Board of Directors no later than the next regularly scheduled meeting of the Board of Directors.
Audit Committee
The Board of Directors established an Audit Committee in April 2005. A copy of the charter of the Audit Committee is available on our website at www.lightstonecapitalmarkets.com or in print to any stockholder who requests it c/o Lightstone Value Plus REIT I, Inc., 1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue, Suite 1, Lakewood, NJ 08701. Our Audit Committee consists of George R. Whittemore, Alan Retkinski and Howard E. Friedman. Mr. Whittemore is the chairman of our Audit Committee.
The Audit Committee, in performing its duties, monitors:
• our financial reporting process;
• the integrity of our financial statements;
• compliance with legal and regulatory requirements;
• the independence and qualifications of our independent and internal auditors, as applicable; and
• the performance of our independent and internal auditors, as applicable.
Each member of our Audit Committee is independent within the meaning of the applicable requirements set forth in or promulgated under the Exchange Act and within the meaning of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) listing standards. In addition, the Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Whittemore is qualified as an “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of the applicable rules promulgated by the SEC. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, no member of the Audit Committee may serve as a member of the audit committee of more than two other public companies.
During 2020, the Audit Committee held five meetings. Each of the Audit Committee members attended all of the meetings held by the Audit Committee, while he was a member of the Audit Committee, either in person or by telephone.
The Audit Committee’s report on our financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 is discussed below under the heading “Audit Committee Report.”
Nominating the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors does not have a standing nominating committee for the purpose of nominating individuals to serve as directors. All members of our Board of Directors participate in the consideration of director nominees. The primary functions of the members of the Board of Directors relating to the consideration of director nominees is to identify individuals qualified to serve on the Board of Directors. We have not adopted a specific policy regarding the consideration of director nominees recommended to us by stockholders.
In determining the composition of the Board of Directors, our goals are to assemble a board that, as a whole, possesses the appropriate balance of professional and real estate industry knowledge, financial expertise and high-level management experience to bring a diverse set of skills and experiences to the board as a whole to oversee our business. The Board of Directors believes that diversity is an important attribute of the members of our Board of Directors and that the members should represent an array of backgrounds. To that end, our Board
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of Directors includes directors who complement and strengthen the skills of other members and who also exhibit integrity, collegiality, sound business judgment and other qualities that we view as critical to effective functioning of the board. The brief biographies in “Proposal One” include information, as of the date of this proxy, regarding the specific and particular experience, qualifications, attributes or skills of each director or nominee that led the board to believe that the director should serve on the board.
The Board of Directors annually reviews the appropriate experience, skills and characteristics required of directors in the context of our business. This review includes, in the context of the perceived needs of the board at that time, issues of knowledge, experience, judgment and skills relating to the understanding of the real estate industry, accounting or financial expertise. The Board of Directors give consideration to the members of the Board of Directors having a diverse mix of background and skills. This review also includes the candidate’s ability to attend regular board meetings and to devote a sufficient amount of time and effort in preparation for such meetings.
Code of Ethics
The Board of Directors has adopted a Code of Ethics (the “Code of Ethics”), which is applicable to the directors, officers and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates. The Code of Ethics covers topics including, but not limited to, conflicts of interest, confidentiality of information, full and fair disclosure, reporting of violations and compliance with laws and regulations. The Code of Ethics is available, free of charge, on our website at www.lightstonecapitalmarkets.com. You may also obtain a copy of the Code of Ethics by writing to: Lightstone Value Plus REIT I, Inc., 1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue, Suite 1, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701, Attention: Investor Relations. A waiver of the Code of Ethics for our Chief Executive Officer may be made only by the Board of Directors and will be promptly disclosed to the extent required by law. A waiver of the Code of Ethics for all other directors, officers and employees may be made only by our Chief Executive Officer or General Counsel, and shall be discussed with the Board of Directors as appropriate.
Board Leadership Structure
As noted above, our Board of Directors currently is comprised of three independent and one affiliated director. Mr. Lichtenstein has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors since 2004 and serves as our Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Whittemore, one of the independent directors, serves as the “presiding director” at any executive sessions of the independent directors, as defined under the rules of the NYSE. The Board of Directors believes that this provides an effective leadership model for the Company.
We recognize that different board leadership structures may be appropriate for companies in different situations, and that no one structure is suitable for all companies. We believe our current board leadership structure is optimal for us because it demonstrates to our investors and other stakeholders that the Company is under strong leadership, coordinated closely between Mr. Lichtenstein, who has over 20 years of real estate industry experience, and Mr. Whittemore, who has served various public and private entities as a key executive and officer over the past 20 years. In our judgment, the Company, like many U.S. companies, has been well-served by this leadership structure.
Board Role in Risk Oversight
Our Board of Directors is actively involved in overseeing our risk management through our Audit Committee. Under its charter, our Audit Committee is responsible for discussing guidelines and policies governing the process by which our senior management and our relevant departments assess and manage our exposure to risk, as well as our major financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures.
Director Independence
Our charter and bylaws provide for a Board of Directors with no fewer than three and no more than nine directors, a majority of whom must be independent. An “independent director” is defined under our Charter and means a person who is not, and within the last two years has not been, directly or indirectly associated with the Company, our Sponsor or our Advisor or any of their affiliates by virtue of:
• ownership of an interest in our Sponsor, our Advisor or any of their affiliates, other than the Company;
9
• employment by the Company, our Sponsor, our Advisor or any of their affiliates;
• service as an officer or director of our Sponsor, our Advisor or any of their affiliates, other than as a director of the Company;
• performance of services, other than as a director of the Company;
• service as a director of more than three real estate investment trusts organized or controlled by our Sponsor or advised by our Advisor; or
• maintenance of a material business or professional relationship with our Sponsor, our Advisor or any of their affiliates.
An independent director cannot be associated with us, our Sponsor or our Advisor as set forth above either directly or indirectly. An indirect association with our Sponsor or our Advisor includes circumstances in which a director’s spouse, parent, child, sibling, mother- or father-in-law, son- or daughter-in-law or brother- or sister-in-law, is or has been associated with us, our Sponsor, our Advisor, or any of their affiliates.
A business or professional relationship is considered material if the aggregate gross revenue derived by the director from our Advisor or our Sponsor and their affiliates exceeds five percent of either the director’s annual gross income during either of the last two years or the director’s net worth on a fair market value basis.
The Board of Directors has considered the independence of each director and nominee for election as a director in accordance with the elements of independence set forth in the listing standards of the NYSE. Based upon information solicited from each nominee, the Board of Directors has affirmatively determined that George R. Whittemore, Alan Retkinski and Howard E. Friedman have no material relationship with the Company (either directly or as a partner, stockholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the Company) and are “independent” within the meaning of the NYSE’s director independence standards and Audit Committee independence standards, as currently in effect.
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DIRECTOR AND EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation of Our Directors
We have no standing compensation committee. Our entire Board of Directors determines matters relating to director and officer compensation. Our Board of Directors designs our director compensation with the goals of attracting and retaining highly qualified individuals to serve as independent directors and to fairly compensate them for their time and efforts. Because of our unique attributes as a REIT, service as an independent director on our Board of Directors requires broad expertise in the fields of real estate and real estate investment.
We pay our independent directors an annual fee of $40,000 and we are responsible for reimbursement of their out-of-pocket expenses, as incurred.
Compensation of Our Executive Officers
Our Advisor performs our day-to-day management functions. Our executive officers are all employees of the Advisor. Our executive officers do not receive compensation from us for services rendered to us. Our executive officers are all employees of our Advisor and are compensated by our Advisor. As a result, our Board of Directors has determined that it is not necessary to establish a compensation committee. In addition, we do not have, and the Board of Directors has not considered, a compensation policy or program for our executive officers, and we have not included a “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” in this proxy statement. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” below for a discussion of the fees paid to and services provided by our Advisor and Property Manager.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
The Board of Directors in its entirety performs the duties typically delegated to a compensation committee. There are no interlocks or insider participation as to compensation decisions required to be disclosed pursuant to SEC regulations.
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DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Directors and Officers
The following table presents certain information as of September 30, 2021 concerning each of our directors and officers serving in such capacity:
Name | Age | Principal Occupation and Positions Held | Served as a Director Since | |||
David Lichtenstein | 60 | Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors | 2004 | |||
George R. Whittemore | 71 | Director | 2006 | |||
Alan Retkinski | 49 | Director | 2019 | |||
Howard E. Friedman | 55 | Director | 2021 | |||
Mitchell Hochberg | 69 | President and Chief Operating Officer | N/A | |||
Joseph Teichman | 48 | General Counsel | N/A | |||
Seth Molod | 57 | Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | N/A |
David Lichtenstein — for biographical information about Mr. Lichtenstein, see “Nominees for the Board of Directors.”
George R. Whittemore — for biographical information about Mr. Whittemore, see “Nominees for the Board of Directors.”
Alan Retkinski— for biographical information about Mr. Retkinski, see “Nominees for the Board of Directors.”
Howard E. Friedman — for biographical information about Mr. Freidman, see “Nominees for the Board of Directors.”
Mitchell Hochberg is our President and Chief Operating Officer also serves as President and Chief Operating Officer of Lightstone II since December 2013. Mr. Hochberg also serves as the President of our sponsor. From April 2013 to the present, Mr. Hochberg serves as President and Chief Operating Officer of Lightstone III and its advisor. From September 2014 to the present, Mr. Hochberg serves as President and Chief Operating Officer of Lightstone IV and its advisor. From October 2014 to the present, Mr. Hochberg has served as President of Lightstone Enterprises. Mr. Hochberg was appointed Chief Executive Officer of Behringer Harvard Opportunity REIT I, Inc. (“OP I”) and Lightstone V effective as of September 28, 2017. Additionally, on August 31, 2021, Mr. Hochberg was appointed as a director and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Lightstone V and will continue to serve as the Lightstone V’s Chief Executive Officer. Prior to joining The Lightstone Group in August 2012, Mr. Hochberg served as principal of Madden Real Estate Ventures, a real estate investment, development and advisory firm specializing in hospitality and residential projects from 2007 to August 2012 when it combined with our sponsor. Mr. Hochberg held the position of President and Chief Operating Officer of Ian Schrager Company, a developer and manager of innovative luxury hotels and residential projects in the United States from early 2006 to early 2007 and prior to that Mr. Hochberg founded Spectrum Communities, a developer of luxury residential neighborhoods in the Northeast in 1985 where for 20 years he served as its President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Hochberg served a member of the board of directors of Belmond Ltd. from 2009 to April 2019. Additionally, Mr. Hochberg serves as Chairman of the board of directors of WMC Health. Mr. Hochberg received his law degree from Columbia University School of Law where he was a Harlan Fiske Stone Scholar and graduated magna cum laude from New York University College of Business and Public Administration with a Bachelor of Science degree in accounting and finance.
Joseph E. Teichman is our General Counsel and also serves as General Counsel of Lightstone II, Lightstone III and Lightstone IV and their respective advisors. From October 2014 to the present, Mr. Teichman has served as Secretary and a Director of Lightstone Enterprises. Mr. Teichman also serves as Executive Vice President and General Counsel of our Advisor and Sponsor. Prior to joining us in January 2007, Mr. Teichman practiced law at the law firm of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP in New York, NY from September 2001 to January 2007. Mr. Teichman earned his J.D. from the University of Pennsylvania Law School
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in May 2001. Mr. Teichman earned a B.A. from Beth Medrash Govoha, Lakewood, NJ. Mr. Teichman is licensed to practice law in New York and New Jersey. Mr. Teichman is also a member of the Board of Directors of Yeshiva Orchos Chaim, Lakewood, NJ and was appointed to the Ocean County College Board of Trustees in February 2016.
Seth Molod is our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer and also serves as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Lightstone II, Lightstone III, Lightstone IV and Lightstone V. Mr. Molod also serves as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of our Sponsor and as the Chief Financial Officer of our Advisor and the advisors of Lightstone II, Lightstone III, Lightstone IV and Lightstone V. Prior to joining the Lightstone Group in August of 2018, Mr. Molod served as an Audit Partner, Chair of Real Estate Services and on the Executive Committee of Berdon LLP, a full service accounting, tax, financial and management advisory firm (“Berdon”). Mr. Molod joined Berdon in 1989. He has extensive experience advising some of the nation’s most prominent real estate owners, developers, managers, and investors in both commercial and residential projects. Mr. Molod has worked with many privately held real estate companies as well as institutional investors, REITs, and other public companies. Mr. Molod is a licensed certified public accountant in New Jersey and New York and a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Mr. Molod holds a Bachelor of Business Administration degree in Accounting from Muhlenberg College.
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STOCK OWNERSHIP BY DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND CERTAIN STOCKHOLDERS
The following table presents certain information as of September 30, 2021 concerning:
• each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares of Common Stock based solely upon the amounts and percentages contained in the public filings of such persons;
• each of our directors and executive officers serving in such capacity; and
• all of our directors and executive officers as a group:
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1) | Number of Shares of Common Stock of the Company Beneficially Owned | Percent of All Common Shares of the Company | ||||
David Lichtenstein | 20,000 | (2) | 0.09 | % | ||
George R. Whittemore | — |
| — |
| ||
Alan Retkinski | — |
| — |
| ||
Howard E. Friedman | — |
| — |
| ||
Mitchell Hochberg | — |
| — |
| ||
Seth Molod | — |
| — |
| ||
Joseph Teichman | — |
| — |
| ||
Our directors and officers as a group (6 persons) | 20,000 |
| 0.09 | % |
____________
(1) The business address of each individual listed in the table is 1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue, Suite 1, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701.
(2) Consists of 20,000 shares owned by our Advisor. Our Advisor is wholly owned by The Lightstone Group, LLC, which is controlled and wholly owned by David Lichtenstein.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, as amended, requires each director, officer and individual beneficially owning more than 10% of our Common Stock to file initial statements of beneficial ownership (Form 3) and statements of changes in beneficial ownership (Forms 4 and 5) of our Common Stock with the SEC. Officers, directors and greater than 10% beneficial owners are required by SEC rules to furnish us with copies of all such forms they file. Based solely on a review of the copies of such forms furnished to us during and with respect to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, or written representations that no additional forms were required, we believe that all of our officers and directors and persons that beneficially own more than 10% of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock complied with these filing requirements in 2020.
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Our advisor is Lightstone Value Plus REIT, LLC (the “Advisor”), which is majority owned by David Lichtenstein. On July 6, 2004, the Advisor contributed $2,000 to the Operating Partnership in exchange for 200 limited partner common units (“Common Units”) in the Operating Partnership. Our Advisor also owns 20,000 shares of our common stock (“Common Shares”) which were issued on July 6, 2004 for $200,000, or $10.00 per share. Mr. Lichtenstein also is the majority owner of the equity interests of The Lightstone Group, LLC. The Lightstone Group, LLC served as the sponsor (the “Sponsor’’) during our initial public offering (the “Offering”), which terminated on October 10, 2008. Our Advisor, together with our board of directors (the “Board of Directors”), is primarily responsible for making investment decisions on our behalf and managing our day-to-day operations. Through his ownership and control of The Lightstone Group, LLC, Mr. Lichtenstein is the indirect owner and manager of Lightstone SLP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which owns an aggregate of $30.0 million of special general partner interests (“SLP Units”) in the Operating Partnership which were purchased, at a cost of $100,000 per unit, in connection with our Offering. Mr. Lichtenstein also acts as our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. As a result, he exerts influence over but does not control the Lightstone REIT or the Operating Partnership.
On April 22, 2005, we entered into agreements with our Advisor and its affiliates to pay certain fees, as described below, in exchange for services performed by these and other affiliated entities. As the indirect owner of those entities, Mr. Lichtenstein benefits from fees and other compensation that they receive pursuant to these agreements.
Property Manager
Our property managers manage certain of the properties we have acquired and may manage additional properties we acquire. We also use other unaffiliated third-party property managers, principally for the management of our hospitality properties.
We have agreed to pay our property managers a monthly management fee of up to 5% of the gross revenues from our residential and retail properties. In addition, for the management and leasing of our office and industrial properties, we pay to our property managers, property management and leasing fees of up to 4.5% of gross revenues from our office and industrial properties. We may pay our property managers a separate fee for (i) the development of, (ii) the one-time initial rent-up or (iii) leasing-up of newly constructed properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area. Our Property Manager will also be paid a monthly fee for any extra services equal to no more than that which would be payable to an unrelated party providing the services. We have recorded the following amounts related to the property managers for the years indicated:
(in thousands) | 2020 | 2019 | ||||
Property management fees | $ | 388 | $ | 264 | ||
Development fees and leasing commissions |
| — |
| 167 | ||
Total | $ | 388 | $ | 431 |
Advisor
We have agreed to pay our Advisor an acquisition fee equal to 2.75% of the gross contractual purchase price (including any mortgage indebtedness assumed) of each property we purchase and reimburse our Advisor for expenses that it incurs in connection with the purchase of a property. We anticipate that acquisition expenses will typically be between 1% and 1.5% of a property’s purchase price, and acquisition fees and expenses are capped at 5% of the gross contract purchase price of a property. The Advisor is also paid an advisor asset management fee of 0.55% of our average invested assets and we reimburse some expenses of the Advisor. Additionally, development
15
costs that the we reimburse our Advisor for are capitalized and are included in the carrying value of the associated development project and classified as construction in progress on the consolidated balance sheets. We have recorded the following amounts related to the Advisor for the years indicated:
(in thousands) | 2020 | 2019 | ||||
Acquisition fees | $ | — | $ | 1,823 | ||
Development cost reimbursement | $ | 1,337 | $ | 585 | ||
Asset management fees |
| 919 |
| 1,237 | ||
Total | $ | 2,256 | $ | 3,645 |
Sponsor
On April 22, 2005, the Operating Partnership entered into an agreement with Lightstone SLP, LLC pursuant to which the Operating Partnership has issued special general partner interests to Lightstone SLP, LLC in an amount equal to all expenses, dealer manager fees and selling commissions that we incurred in connection with our organization and the Offering. Through December 31, 2020, Lightstone SLP, LLC had contributed $30.0 million to the Operating Partnership in exchange for special general partner interests. As the sole member of our Sponsor, which wholly owns Lightstone SLP, LLC, Mr. Lichtenstein is the indirect, beneficial owner of such special general partner interests and will thus receive an indirect benefit from any distributions made in respect thereof.
These special general partner interests entitle Lightstone SLP, LLC to a portion of any regular and liquidation distributions that we make to stockholders, but only after stockholders have received a stated preferred return. Although the actual amounts are dependent upon results of operations and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time, distributions to Lightstone SLP, LLC, as holder of the special general partner interests, could be substantial.
Acquisitions and Investments in Entities Affiliated with Sponsor
Preferred Investments
We have entered into several agreements with various related party entities that provide for us to make preferred contributions pursuant to certain instruments (the “Preferred Investments”) that entitle us to certain prescribed monthly preferred distributions. The Preferred Investments had an aggregate balance of $14.5 million and $34.5 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and are classified as held-to-maturity securities, recorded at cost and included in investments in related parties on the consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of these investments approximated their carrying values based on market rates for similar instruments. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we redeemed $11.0 million of the 40 East End Avenue Preferred Investment and the entire remaining Miami Moxy Preferred Investment of $9.0 million. Additionally, during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, we recognized investment income of $2.0 million and $9.4 million, respectively, which is included in interest and dividend income on the consolidated statements of operations.
The Preferred Investments (dollar amounts in thousands) are summarized as follows:
Preferred Investment Balance | Investment Income(1) | ||||||||||||||
Preferred Investments | Dividend Rate | As of | As of December 31, 2019 | For the Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||
40 East End Avenue | 12 | % | $ | 6,000 | $ | 17,000 | $ | 886 | $ | 3,609 | |||||
30-02 39th Avenue | 12 | % |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 140 | |||||
East 11th Street | 12 | % |
| 8,500 |
| 8,500 |
| 1,040 |
| 3,433 | |||||
Miami Moxy | 12 | % |
| — |
| 9,000 |
| 45 |
| 2,263 | |||||
Total Preferred Investments |
| $ | 14,500 | $ | 34,500 | $ | 1,971 | $ | 9,445 |
Note:
____________
(1) – Included in interest and dividend income on the statements of operations.
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40 East End Avenue Preferred Investment
In May 2015, we entered into an agreement pursuant to which it made aggregate contributions of $30.0 million in 40 East End Ave. Pref Member LLC (the “40 East End Ave. Joint Venture”), a related party entity. The 40 East End Ave. Joint Venture is a joint venture between an affiliate of our Sponsor and Lightstone Real Estate Income Trust Inc. (“Lightstone IV”), a related-party REIT also sponsored by the our Sponsor, which developed and constructed a luxury residential condominium project consisting of 29 units (the “40 East End Avenue Project”) located at the corner of 81st Street and East End Avenue in the Upper East Side neighborhood of New York City. The 40 East End Avenue Project received its final temporary certificates of occupancy, or TCO, in March 2020 and through December 31, 2020, six of the condominium units had been sold.
Contributions were made pursuant to an instrument, the “40 East Side Avenue Preferred Investment,” that is entitled to monthly preferred distributions, initially at a rate of 8% per annum which increased to 12% per annum upon procurement of construction financing in March 2017, and is redeemable by us beginning on April 27, 2022. During the fourth quarter of 2019, we redeemed $13.0 million of the 40 East End Avenue Preferred Investment. During 2020, we redeemed an additional $11.0 million of the 40 East End Avenue Preferred Investment which reduced the remaining outstanding balance to $6.0 million.
30-02 39th Avenue Preferred Investment
In August 2015, we entered into certain agreements that were amended on March 31, 2017, pursuant to which it made aggregate contributions of $10.0 million in various affiliates of our Sponsor, which developed and constructed a residential apartment project on a parcel of land located at 30-02 39th Avenue in Long Island City, Queens, New York. Contributions were made pursuant to instruments, the “30-02 39th Avenue Preferred Investment,” that were entitled to monthly preferred distributions between 9% and 12% per annum and were redeemable by us upon the occurrence of certain capital transactions. On February 11, 2019, we redeemed the entire 30-02 39th Street Preferred Investment of $ 10.0 million.
East 11th Street Preferred Investment
On April 21, 2016, we entered into an agreement, as amended, with various related party entities pursuant to which it to made aggregate contributions of $57.5 million in an affiliate of our Sponsor (the “East 11th Street Developer”) which developed and constructed a Marriott Moxy Hotel located at 112-120 East 11th Street in New York, New York. Contributions were made pursuant to an instrument, the “East 11th Street Preferred Investment,” that entitled us to monthly preferred distributions at a rate of 12% per annum. We may redeem our investment in the East 11th Street Preferred Investment upon the consummation of certain capital transactions. Additionally, the East 11th Street Developer may redeem our investment at any time or upon the consummation of any capital transaction. Any redemption by us or the East 11th Street Developer under the East 11th Street Preferred Investment will be made at an amount equal to the amount we have invested plus a 12.0% annual cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded return on the aggregate amount we have invested. During 2019 and 2018, we redeemed $34.5 million and $14.5 million, respectively of the East 11th Street Preferred Investment which reduced the remaining outstanding balance to $8.5 million.
Miami Moxy Preferred Investment
On September 30, 2016, we entered into an agreement with various related party entities pursuant to which it made aggregate contributions of $20.0 million in an affiliate of our Sponsor (the “Miami Moxy Developer”), which owns parcels of land located at 915 through 955 Washington Avenue in Miami Beach, Florida, on which it is developing and constructing a 205-room Marriott Moxy hotel (the “Miami Moxy”). Contributions were made pursuant to an instrument, the “Miami Moxy Preferred Investment,” that entitled us to monthly preferred distributions at a rate of 12% per annum. During the second quarter of 2019, we made our final contributions of $2.3 million for the Miami Moxy Preferred Investment. During the fourth quarter of 2019, we redeemed $11.0 million of the Miami Moxy Preferred Investment and during the first quarter of 2020, we redeemed the entire remaining Miami Moxy Preferred Investment of $9.0 million.
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Consolidated Joint Venture
In August 2011, the Operating Partnership and its Sponsor formed the 2nd Street Joint Venture, which owns Gantry Park, a multi-family apartment building located in Queens, New York. The Operating Partnership has a 59.2% membership interest in the 2nd Street Joint Venture (the “2nd Street JV Interest”). The 2nd Street JV Interest is a managing membership interest. The Sponsor and other related parties have an aggregate 40.8% non-managing membership interest with certain consent rights with respect to major decisions. Contributions are allocated in accordance with each investor’s ownership percentage. Profit and cash distributions are allocated in accordance with each investor’s ownership percentage. As the Operating Partnership through the 2nd Street Joint Venture Interest has the power to direct the activities of the 2nd Street Joint Venture that most significantly impact the performance, we consolidate the operating results and financial condition of the 2nd Street Joint Venture and has accounts for the ownership interests of the Sponsor and other related parties as noncontrolling interests.
The Joint Venture
During 2015, the Company formed a joint venture (the “Joint Venture”) with Lightstone II, a related party real estate investment trust also sponsored by the Company’s Sponsor. We have a 2.5% membership interest in the Joint Venture and Lightstone II holds the remaining 97.5% membership interest. The Joint Venture previously acquired our membership interests in a portfolio of 11 hotels in a series of transactions completed during 2015. As of January 1, 2018 the Joint Venture held ownership interests in eight hotels. During the second quarter of 2019, the Joint Venture sold its ownership interests in one of the hotels to an unrelated third party. As a result, the Joint Venture now holds ownership interests in seven hotels as of December 31, 2020.
We account for our 2.5% membership interest in the Joint Venture using a measurement alternative under which the Joint Venture is measured at cost, adjusted for observable price changes and impairments, if any, and as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the carrying value of our investment was $1.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively, which is included in investments in related parties on the consolidated balance sheets.
Notes Receivable
Beginning in 2019, we formed certain joint ventures (collectively, the “NR Joint Ventures”) between wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership (collectively, the “NR Subsidiaries”) and affiliates of the Sponsor (the “NR Affiliates”) which have originated nonrecourse loans (collectively, the “Joint Venture Promissory Notes”) to unaffiliated third-party borrowers (collectively, the “Joint Venture Borrowers”).
The NR Subsidiaries and NR Affiliates have varying ownership interests in the NR Joint Ventures and certain other wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership serve as the manager and are the sole decision-maker for each of the NR Joint Ventures.
We determined that the NR Joint Ventures are VIEs and the NR Subsidiaries are the primary beneficiaries. Since the NR Subsidiaries are the primary beneficiaries, beginning on the applicable date of formation, we have consolidated the operating results and financial condition of the NR Joint Ventures and accounted for the respective ownership interests of the NR Affiliates as noncontrolling interests.
The Joint Venture Promissory Notes provide for monthly interest at a prescribed variable rate, subject to a floor. In connection with funding of the Joint Venture Promissory Notes, the NR Joint Ventures have received origination fees (1.00% -1.50%) based on the principal amount of the loan and retained a portion of the loan proceeds to establish a reserve for interest and other items (the “Loan Reserves”). The Joint Venture Promissory Notes are recorded in notes receivable, net on the consolidated balance sheets.
The Joint Venture Promissory Notes generally have an initial term of one year and may provide for an additional one-year extension option subject to satisfaction of certain prescribed conditions, including the funding of an additional reserve for interest and payment of an extension fee. The Joint Venture Promissory Notes are collateralized by either the membership interests of the Joint Venture Borrowers in the borrowing entity or the underlying real property being developed by the Joint Venture Borrower.
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The origination fees received are presented in the consolidated balance sheets as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the Joint Venture Promissory Notes and are amortized into interest income, using a straight-line method that approximates the effective interest method, over the initial term of the Joint Venture Promissory Notes. The Loan Reserves are presented in the consolidated balance sheets as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the Joint Venture Promissory Notes and are applied against the monthly interest due over the initial term.
The Notes Receivable are summarized as follows:
As of December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Joint Venture/Lender | Company’s Ownership Percentage | Loan Commitment Amount | Origination Fee | Origination Date | Maturity | Contractual Interest Rate | Outstanding Principal | Reserves | Unamortized Origination Fee | Carrying Value | Unfunded Commitment | |||||||||||||||||||||
LSC 162nd | 45.45 | % | $ | 4,234 | 1.50 | % | February 5, 2019 | September 11, 2021 | LIBOR + 7.50% | $ | 4,076 | $ | (338 | ) | $ | (33 | ) | $ | 3,705 | $ | — | |||||||||||
LSC 162nd | 45.45 | % |
| 9,166 | 1.50 | % | February 5, 2019 | September 11, 2021 | LIBOR + 7.50% |
| 8,824 |
| (732 | ) |
| (71 | ) |
| 8,021 |
| — | |||||||||||
LSC 1543 7th LLC | 50 | % |
| 20,000 | 1.00 | % | August 27, 2019 | August 26, 2021 | LIBOR + 5.40% |
| 20,000 |
| — |
|
| (33 | ) |
| 19,967 |
| — | |||||||||||
LSC 1650 | 50 | % |
| 24,000 | 1.00 | % | August 27, 2019 | August 26, 2021 | LIBOR + 5.40% |
| 24,000 |
| — |
|
| (40 | ) |
| 23,960 |
| — | |||||||||||
LSC 11640 | 50 | % |
| 18,000 | 1.50 | % | March 4, 2020 | March 1, | LIBOR + 10.50% |
| 10,750 |
| (2,369 | ) |
| (158 | ) |
| 8,223 |
| 7,250 | |||||||||||
LSC 87 | 50 | % |
| 42,700 | 1.25 | % | July 2, | December 1, 2021 | LIBOR + 6.00% |
| 42,700 |
| (1,597 | ) |
| (355 | ) |
| 40,748 |
| — | |||||||||||
Total |
|
|
| $ | 110,350 | $ | (5,036 | ) | $ | (690 | ) | $ | 104,624 | $ | 7,250 |
As of December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Joint Venture/Lender | Company’s Ownership Percentage | Loan Commitment Amount | Origination Fee | Origination Date | Maturity | Contractual Interest Rate | Outstanding Principal | Reserves | Unamortized Origination Fee | Carrying Value | Unfunded Commitment | ||||||||||||||||||||||
LSC 162nd | 45.45 | % | $ | 4,234 | 1.50 | % | February 5, 2019 | March 1, | LIBOR + 7.50 | % %) | $ | 4,234 | $ | (82 | ) | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 4,146 | $ | — | |||||||||||
LSC 162nd | 45.45 | % |
| 9,166 | 1.50 | % | February 5, 2019 | March 1, | LIBOR + 7.50 | % %) |
| 9,166 |
| (178 | ) |
| (14 | ) |
| 8,974 |
| — | |||||||||||
LSC 47-16 | 50 | % |
| 13,000 | 1.00 | % | April 5, | April 4, | LIBOR + 5.75 | % %) |
| — |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
| — | |||||||||||
LSC 1543 7th LLC | 50 | % |
| 20,000 | 1.00 | % | August 27, 2019 | August 26, 2020 | LIBOR + 5.15 | % %) |
| 20,000 |
| (504 | ) |
| (131 | ) |
| 19,365 |
| — | |||||||||||
LSC 1650 | 50 | % |
| 24,000 | 1.00 | % | August 27, 2019 | August 26, 2020 | LIBOR + 5.15 | % %) |
| 24,000 |
| (605 | ) |
| (157 | ) |
| 23,238 |
| — | |||||||||||
Total |
|
|
|
| $ | 57,400 | $ | (1,369 | ) | $ | (308 | ) | $ | 55,723 | $ | — |
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The Santa Monica Loan
On November 12, 2019, we, through LSC 1543 7th LLC and LSC 1650 Lincoln LLC (collectively, the “Santa Monica Joint Ventures”), entered into a $25.0 million loan (the “Santa Monica Loan”) (outstanding principal balance of $25.0 million as of June 30, 2021) which bears interest at LIBOR + 3.75%, subject to a 5.50% floor, and is currently scheduled to mature on August 26, 2021, but has one remaining six-month extension option, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions. The Santa Monica Loan requires monthly interest-only payments with the outstanding principal balance due at its maturity date and is cross-collateralized by two nonrecourse loans originated by the Santa Monica Joint Ventures. We currently intend to exercise the remaining six-month extension option on the Santa Monica Loan on or before its maturity date.
Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons
Our Charter generally requires that any transactions between us and our Sponsor, our Advisor, our directors or their affiliates must be approved by a majority of our directors (including a majority of Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction. In addition, our Board of Directors has adopted a policy relating to the review, approval and ratification of transactions with related persons. This policy applies to any transaction, the amount of which exceeds $120,000, between us and any person who is a director, executive officer or the beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of our voting securities. Any such related person transaction is subject to approval by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors will decide whether or not to approve a related party transaction and will generally approve only those transactions that do not create a conflict of interest. The Board of Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) has approved the transactions disclosed in this section titled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”
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RELATIONSHIP WITH INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
EisnerAmper LLP audited our financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. EisnerAmper LLP reports directly to our Audit Committee. The Audit Committee reviewed the audit and nonaudit services performed by EisnerAmper LLP, as well as the fees charged by EisnerAmper LLP for such services. In its review of the nonaudit service fees, the Audit Committee considered whether the provision of such services is compatible with maintaining the independence of EisnerAmper LLP.
One or more representatives of EisnerAmper LLP have been invited and are expected to be present at the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. They will have an opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so and will be available to respond to appropriate questions.
The following table presents the aggregate fees billed to the Company for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 by the Company’s principal accounting firm:
($’s in thousands) | ||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||
Audit Fees(a) |
| 331 |
| 286 | ||
Tax Fees(b) |
| 150 |
| 141 | ||
Total Fees | $ | 481 | $ | 427 |
____________
(a) Fees for audit services in 2020 and 2019 consisted of the audit of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements, interim reviews of the Company’s quarterly consolidated financial statements and services normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings including registration statement consents.
(b) Fees for tax services.
Audit Committee’s Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
The Audit Committee must approve any fee for services to be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm in advance of the services being performed. In considering the nature of the services provided by the independent auditor, the Audit Committee determined that such services are compatible with the provision of independent audit services. The Audit Committee discussed these services with the independent auditor and the Company’s management to determine that they are permitted under the rules and regulations concerning auditor independence promulgated by the SEC to implement the related requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
All services rendered by EisnerAmper LLP for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were approved by the Audit Committee.
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To the Directors of Lightstone Value Plus REIT I, Inc.:
We have reviewed and discussed with management Lightstone Value Plus REIT I, Inc.’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020.
We have discussed with the independent auditors the matters required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 16, “Communication with Audit Committees,” as amended, as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
We have received and reviewed the written disclosures and the letter from the independent auditors required by Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Rule 3526, Communication with Audit Committees Concerning Independence and have discussed with the auditors the auditors’ independence.
Based on the reviews and discussions referred to above, we recommend to the board of directors that the consolidated financial statements referred to above be included in Lightstone Value Plus REIT I, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Audit Committee
George R. Whittemore
Alan Retkinski
Howard E. Friedman
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To the Stockholders of Lightstone Value Plus REIT I, Inc.:
We have reviewed the Company’s policies and determined that they are in the best interest of the Company’s stockholders. Set forth below is a discussion of the basis for that determination.
General
The Company’s primary objective is to achieve capital appreciation with a secondary objective of income without subjecting principal to undue risk. The Company intends to achieve this goal primarily through acquisitions and development of real estate properties and other real estate-related investments.
The Company, to date, has acquired and developed residential and commercial properties principally, all of which are located in the United States and made real estate-related investments. The Company’s acquisitions have included both portfolios and individual properties. The Company current operating properties consist of one retail outlet shopping center) and one multi-family residential apartment building. The Company also has acquired various parcels of land and air rights related to the development and construction of real estate properties. Additionally, the Company has made certain preferred equity investments in related parties and originated notes receivables through joint venture arrangements.
The following is descriptive of the Company’s:
Acquisition and investment policies:
• Reflecting a flexible operating style, the Company’s portfolio is likely to be diverse and include properties of different types (such as retail, lodging, office, industrial and residential properties); both passive and active investments; real estate-related investments (such as preferred equity investments) and joint venture transactions. The portfolio is likely to be determined largely by the purchase opportunities that the market offers, whether on an upward or downward trend. This is in contrast to those funds that are more likely to hold investments of a single type, usually as outlined in their charters.
• The Company may invest in properties that are not sold through conventional marketing and auction processes. The Company’s investments may be at a dollar cost level lower than levels that attract those funds that hold investments of a single type.
• The Company may be more likely to make investments that are in need of rehabilitation, redirection, remarketing and/or additional capital investment.
• The Company may place major emphasis on a bargain element in its purchases, and often on the individual circumstances and motivations of the sellers. The Company will search for bargains that become available due to circumstances that occur when real estate cannot support the mortgages securing the property.
• The Company intends to pursue returns in excess of the returns targeted by real estate investors who target a single type of property investment.
Financing Policies
The Company utilizes leverage to acquire and develop properties. The number of different properties the Company acquires and develops is affected by numerous factors, including, the amount of funds available to us. When interest rates on loans are high or financing is otherwise unavailable on terms that are satisfactory to the Company, the Company may purchase or develop certain properties for cash with the intention of obtaining a loan for a portion of the purchase price or development costs at a later time. There is no limitation on the amount the Company may invest in any single property or on the amount the Company can borrow for any property.
The Company currently intends to limit its aggregate long-term permanent borrowings to 75% of the aggregate fair market value of all properties unless any excess borrowing is approved by a majority of the independent directors and is disclosed to the Company’s stockholders. The Company may also incur short-term indebtedness, having a maturity of two years or less. By operating on a leveraged basis, the Company may have
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more funds available for investment in properties. This may allow the Company to make more investments than would otherwise be possible, resulting in a more diversified portfolio. Although the Company’s liability for the repayment of indebtedness is expected to be limited to the value of the property securing the liability and the rents or profits derived therefrom, the Company’s use of leveraging increases the risk of default on the mortgage payments and a resulting foreclosure of a particular property. To the extent that the Company does not obtain loans on the Company’s properties, the Company’s ability to acquire or develop additional properties may be restricted. The Company will endeavor to obtain financing on the most favorable terms available.
Policy on Sale or Disposition of Properties
The Company’s Board will determine whether a particular property should be sold or otherwise disposed of after considering the relevant factors, including performance or projected performance of the property and market conditions, with a view toward achieving its principal investment objectives.
The Company may, sell properties at any time and if so, may invest the proceeds from any sale, financing, refinancing or other disposition of its properties into acquiring or developing additional properties. Alternatively, the Company may use these proceeds to fund maintenance or repair of existing properties or to increase reserves for such purposes. The Company may choose to reinvest the proceeds from the sale, financing and refinancing of its properties to increase its real estate assets and its net income. Notwithstanding this policy, the Board, in its discretion, may distribute all or part of the proceeds from the sale, financing, refinancing or other disposition of all or any of the Company’s properties to the Company’s stockholders. In determining whether to distribute these proceeds to stockholders, the Board will consider, among other factors, the desirability of properties available for purchase, real estate market conditions and compliance with the applicable requirements under federal income tax laws.
When the Company sells a property, it intends to obtain an all-cash sale price. However, the Company may take a purchase money obligation secured by a mortgage on the property as partial payment, and there are no limitations or restrictions on the Company’s ability to take such purchase money obligations. The terms of payment to the Company will be affected by custom in the area in which the property being sold is located and the then prevailing economic conditions. If the Company receives notes and other property instead of cash from sales, these proceeds, other than any interest payable on these proceeds, will not be available for distributions until and to the extent the notes or other property are actually paid, sold, refinanced or otherwise disposed. Therefore, the distribution of the proceeds of a sale to the stockholders may be delayed until that time. In these cases, the Company will receive payments in cash and other property in the year of sale in an amount less than the selling price and subsequent payments will be spread over a number of years.
Independent Directors
George R. Whittemore
Alan Retkinski
Howard E. Friedman
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OTHER MATTERS PRESENTED FOR ACTION AT THE 2021 Annual Meeting OF STOCKHOLDERS
Our Board of Directors does not intend to present for consideration at the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders any matter other than those specifically set forth in the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders. If any other matter is properly presented for consideration at the meeting, the persons named in the proxy will vote thereon pursuant to the discretionary authority conferred by the proxy.
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STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR THE 2022 Annual Meeting
Stockholder Proposals in the Proxy Statement
Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act addresses when a company must include a stockholder’s proposal in its proxy statement and identify the proposal in its form of proxy when the company holds an annual or special meeting of stockholders. Under Rule 14a-8, in order for a stockholder proposal to be considered for inclusion in the proxy statement and proxy card relating to our 2022 Annual Meeting of stockholders, the proposal must be received at our principal executive offices no later than June 14, 2022.
Stockholder Proposals and Nominations for Directors to Be Presented at Meetings
For any proposal that is not submitted for inclusion in our proxy material for the 2022 Annual Meeting of stockholders but is instead sought to be presented directly at that meeting, Rule 14a-4(c) under the Exchange Act permits our management to exercise discretionary voting authority under proxies it solicits unless we receive timely notice of the proposal in accordance with the procedures set forth in our bylaws. Under our current bylaws, for a stockholder proposal to be properly submitted for presentation at our 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, our Secretary must receive written notice of the proposal at our principal executive offices during the period beginning on May 13, 2022 and ending at 5:00 p.m., Eastern Daylight Time, on June 14, 2022 and must contain information specified in our bylaws, including:
1. as to each director nominee,
• the name, age, business address, and residence address of the nominee;
• the class, series and number of any shares of stock of the Company beneficially owned by the nominee;
• the date such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisitions;
• all other information relating to the nominee that is required under Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved) or is otherwise required; and
2. as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting,
• a description of the business to be brought before the meeting;
• the reasons for proposing such business at the meeting;
• any material interest in such business that the proposing stockholder (and certain persons, which we refer to as “Stockholder Associated Persons” (as defined below), if any) may have, including any anticipated benefit to the proposing stockholder (and the Stockholder Associated Persons, if any); and
3. as to the proposing stockholder (and the Stockholder Associated Persons, if any),
• the class, series and number of all shares of stock of the Company owned by the proposing stockholder (and the Stockholder Associated Persons, if any), and the nominee holder for, and number of, shares owned beneficially but not of record by the proposing stockholder (and the Stockholder Associated Persons, if any); and
4. as to the proposing stockholder (and the Stockholder Associated Persons, if any) covered by clauses (2) or (3) above,
• the name and address of the proposing stockholder (and the Stockholder Associated Persons, if any) as they appear on the Company’s stock ledger, and current name and address, if different; and
5. to the extent known by the proposing stockholder, the name and address of any other stockholder supporting the director nominee or the proposal of other business on the date of the proposing stockholder’s notice.
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A “Stockholder Associated Person” means (i) any person controlling, directly or indirectly, or acting in concert with, the proposing stockholder, (ii) any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the Company owned by the proposing stockholder and (iii) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Stockholder Associated Person.
All nominations must also comply with the Charter. All proposals should be sent via registered, certified or express mail to our Secretary at our principal executive offices at: Lightstone Value Plus REIT I, Inc., 1985 Cedar Bridge Avenue, Suite 1, Lakewood, New Jersey 08701, Attention: Joseph Teichman (telephone: (866) 792-8700).
By order of the Board of Directors,
/s/ Joseph Teichman | ||
Joseph Teichman | ||
Lakewood, New Jersey |
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