Cover
Cover - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2020 | Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Cover [Abstract] | |||
Document Type | 10-K | ||
Amendment Flag | false | ||
Document Annual Report | true | ||
Document Period End Date | Dec. 31, 2019 | ||
Document Fiscal Period Focus | FY | ||
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2019 | ||
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | ||
Entity File Number | 98-0542529 | ||
Entity Registrant Name | Kallo Inc. | ||
Entity Central Index Key | 0001389034 | ||
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code | NV | ||
Entity Address, Address Line One | 255 Duncan Mill Road, | ||
Entity Address, Address Line Two | Suite 504, | ||
Entity Address, Address Line Three | Toronto | ||
Entity Address, State or Province | ON | ||
Entity Address, Country | CA | ||
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | M3B 3H9 | ||
City Area Code | 416 | ||
Local Phone Number | 246-9997 | ||
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | No | ||
Entity Voluntary Filers | No | ||
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | ||
Entity Interactive Data Current | Yes | ||
Entity Filer Category | Non-accelerated Filer | ||
Entity Small Business | true | ||
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false | ||
Entity Shell Company | true | ||
Entity Public Float | $ 445,125 | ||
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 1,147,698,199 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Current Assets: | ||
Prepaid expenses | ||
Total Current Assets | ||
TOTAL ASSETS | 0 | 0 |
Current Liabilities: | ||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 3,860,499 | 3,307,421 |
Convertible loans payable - third parties | 265,217 | 240,369 |
Short term loans payable | 66,521 | 38,355 |
Convertible loans payable - related parties | 907,132 | 820,688 |
Liability for issuable shares | 1,724,290 | 149,240 |
Total Current Liabilities | 6,823,659 | 4,556,073 |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 6,823,659 | 4,556,073 |
Commitments and Contingencies | ||
Stockholders' Deficiency | ||
Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 95,000,000 Series A preferred shares issued and outstanding | 950 | 950 |
Common stock, $0.00001 par value, 1,150,000,000 shares authorized, 1,147,698,199 and 1,147,698,199 shares issued and outstanding respectively | 11,478 | 11,478 |
Additional paid-in capital | 41,920,116 | 41,920,116 |
Assignment of liabilities | (3,462,554) | (3,550,857) |
Accumulated deficit | (45,293,649) | (42,937,760) |
Total Stockholders' Deficiency | (6,823,659) | (4,556,073) |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Pa
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Preferred stock, par value | $ 0.00001 | $ 0.00001 |
Preferred stock, authorized | 100,000,000 | 100,000,000 |
Preferred stock, issued | 95,000,000 | 95,000,000 |
Preferred stock, outstanding | 95,000,000 | 95,000,000 |
Common stock, par value | $ 0.00001 | $ 0.00001 |
Common stock, authorized | 1,150,000,000 | 1,150,000,000 |
Common stock, issued | 1,147,698,199 | 1,147,698,199 |
Common Stock, outstanding | 1,147,698,199 | 1,147,698,199 |
Consolidated Statements of Oper
Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Operating Expenses | ||
General and administration | $ 2,032,627 | $ 790,477 |
Selling and marketing | 51,908 | 120,729 |
Operating loss | (2,084,535) | (911,206) |
Interest and financing costs | (111,292) | (111,291) |
Foreign exchange (loss) gain | (160,062) | 258,866 |
Net Loss | $ (2,355,889) | $ (763,631) |
Basic and diluted net loss per share | $ (0.01) | $ (0.01) |
Weighted average shares used in calculating basic and diluted net loss per share | 1,147,698,199 | 1,136,329,577 |
Consolidated Statements of Chan
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Deficiency Equity - USD ($) | Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Additional Paid-In Capital | Assignment Of Liabilities | Deficit Accumulated During the Development Stage | Total |
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2017 | $ 950 | $ 11,357 | $ 41,435,879 | $ (3,600,452) | $ (42,174,129) | $ (4,326,395) |
Beginning balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2017 | 95,000,000 | 1,135,699,249 | ||||
Shares issued for cash | $ 91 | 362,991 | (363,082) | (363,082) | ||
Shares issued for cash, Shares | 9,077,050 | |||||
Shares issuable as compensation | $ 31 | 121,245 | 121,276 | |||
Shares issuable as compensation, Shares | 3,031,900 | |||||
Shares retired | $ (1) | 1 | ||||
Shares retired, Shares | (110,000) | |||||
Cash settlement of liabilities | 412,677 | 412,677 | ||||
Net Loss | (763,631) | (763,631) | ||||
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2018 | $ 950 | $ 11,478 | 41,920,116 | (3,550,857) | (42,937,760) | (4,556,073) |
Ending balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2018 | 95,000,000 | 1,147,698,199 | ||||
Shares issued for cash | ||||||
Cash settlement of liabilities | 88,303 | 88,303 | ||||
Net Loss | (2,355,889) | (2,355,889) | ||||
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2019 | $ 950 | $ 11,478 | $ 41,920,116 | $ (3,462,554) | $ (45,293,649) | $ (6,823,659) |
Ending balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2019 | 95,000,000 | 1,147,698,199 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||
Net Loss | $ (2,355,889) | $ (763,631) |
Adjustment to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities: | ||
Stock based compensation | 1,574,480 | 270,516 |
Impairment of prepaid expenses | 3,000 | |
Interest and penalties | 111,292 | 111,291 |
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain) | 160,631 | (260,304) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses | 1,000 | |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 482,124 | 253,123 |
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES | (27,362) | (385,005) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||
Proceeds from short term loans payable | 27,362 | 21,923 |
Shares issued for cash | 363,082 | |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES | 27,362 | 385,005 |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | ||
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH | ||
CASH - BEGINNING OF PERIOD | ||
CASH - END OF PERIOD | ||
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION | ||
Income tax paid | ||
Interest paid | ||
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||
Settlement of accounts payable by FE Pharmacy, Inc. | 88,303 | 412,677 |
Unissued shares for consulting services reclassified to liability | $ 1,575,050 | $ 149,240 |
BUSINESS AND GOING CONCERN
BUSINESS AND GOING CONCERN | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
BUSINESS AND GOING CONCERN | NOTE 1 - BUSINESS AND GOING CONCERN Organization Kallo Inc. (“Kallo” or the “Company”) develops customized health care solutions designed to improve or enhance the delivery of care in the countries and regions we serve. Going Concern The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements do not purport to represent realizable or settlement values. The Company has incurred operating losses since inception and has an accumulated deficit and a working capital deficit at December 31, 2019. The Company is expected to incur additional losses as it executes its go to market strategy. This raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company has met its historical working capital requirements from the sale of common shares and related party loans. In order to not burden the Company, certain officers/stockholders have agreed to provide funding to the Company to pay its annual audit fees, filing costs and legal fees as long as the board of directors deems it necessary. However, there can be no assurance that such financial support shall be ongoing or available on terms or conditions acceptable to the Company. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. |
ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND OPERATI
ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND OPERATIONS | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND OPERATIONS | NOTE 2 - ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND OPERATIONS Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-K related to smaller reporting companies as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Basis of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Kallo and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Rophe Medical Technologies Inc. Significant inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated on consolidation. Earnings Per Share The Company computes basic net loss per share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. Key estimates include the fair value of common stock issued for services received by the Company, valuation of financial instruments, measurement of non-monetary transactions and provision for penalties and interest on estimated payroll tax liabilities. Software Development Costs Software development costs are accounted for in accordance with ASC 985-20, Costs of Software to be Sold, Leased or Marketed Thereafter, all software development costs incurred through the software’s general release date are capitalized and subsequently reported at the lower of amortized cost or net realizable value. Capitalized costs are amortized based on current and expected future revenue for each software solution with minimum annual amortization equal to the straight-line amortization over the estimated economic life of the solution. No costs have been capitalized to date as the Company has not completed a working model as of yet. Related party transactions FASB ASC 850, "Related Party Disclosures" requires companies to include in their financial statements disclosures of material related party transactions. The Company discloses all material related party transactions. Related parties are defined to include any principal owner, director or executive officer of the Company and any immediate family members of a principal owner, director or executive officer. Research and Development The Company accounts for research and development costs in accordance with ASC 730-10, Research and Development. Accordingly, all research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred as software development costs. Foreign Currency Translation The Company’s functional and reporting currency is the United States dollar. Transaction may occur in Canadian dollars which are accounted for under ASC 830, Foreign Currency Matters Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes under FASB ASC 740, Income Taxes The Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not to be sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which a change in judgement occurs, as a result of information that arises or when a tax position is effectively settled. Interest and penalties related to income tax matters are recognized in general and administrative expense. In accordance with the statute of limitations for federal tax returns, the Company's federal tax returns for the years 2011 through 2019 are subject to examination. The Company had no material adjustments to its liabilities for unrecognized income tax benefits according to the provisions of FASB ASC 740. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The Company used a three-level hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in valuation techniques for determining fair value of investments and liabilities. The Company defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Financial assets and liabilities recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows: Level 1 Level 2 • Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets (examples include corporate and municipal bonds which trade infrequently); • Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability (examples include interest rate and currency swaps); and • Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability (examples include certain securities and derivatives). Level 3 An asset or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Availability of observable inputs can vary and is affected by a variety of factors. The Company uses judgment in determining fair value of assets and liabilities and Level 3 assets and liabilities involve greater judgment than Level 1 and Level 2 assets or liabilities. There are no financial instruments that are accounted for at fair value at December 31, 2019 and 2018. Stock-Based Compensation The Company accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Stock Compensation Contingencies The Company accrues estimates for resolution of any legal and other contingencies when losses are probable and estimable, in accordance with ASC 450, Contingencies. Stock Issued in Exchange for Services In accordance with ASC 505, the valuation of the Company’s common stock issued to non-employees in exchange for services is valued at an estimated fair market value as determined by Management of the Company based upon trading prices of the Company’s common stock on the dates of the stock transactions. The corresponding expense of the services rendered is recognized over the contractor’s requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity grant). Convertible promissory note The Company accounts for conversion options embedded in convertible notes in accordance with ASC 815. ASC 815 generally requires companies to bifurcate conversion options embedded in convertible notes from their host instruments and to account for them as free standing derivative financial instruments if they do not meet the criteria for classification in stockholders’ equity. The Company has evaluated the terms and conditions of its convertible notes under the guidance of ASC 815. The conversion feature did not meet the definition of “indexed to a company’s own stock” provided for in ASC 815. Therefore, the conversion features require bifurcation and liability classification. The Company recorded the conversion feature as a derivative liability and debt discount and is amortized over the life of the convertible note. The debt discount is recorded against the related convertible note outstanding. The amortization is recorded as interest expense. The derivative liabilities are re-valued at the end of each reporting period using the lattice Model, with changes in the fair value of the derivative liability recorded as charges or credits to income, in the period in which the changes occur. Revenue recognition Revenue will be recognized when all of the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; delivery or performance has occurred; the sales price is fixed or determinable; and collection is reasonably assured. Professional service revenue will primarily consist of the fees the Company earns related to installation and consulting services. The Company will recognize revenue from professional services upon delivery or completion of performance. Training services will be recognized upon delivery of the training. There were no revenues during 2019 and 2018. Lease accounting The Company follows ASU 2016-02 (Topic 842), “Leases”. ASU 2016-02 requires that a lessee recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from operating leases. A lessee should recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. In transition, lessees and lessors may use the effective date method and elected certain practical expedients allowing the Company not to reassess: ● whether expired or existing contracts contain leases under the new definition of a lease; ● lease classification for expired or existing leases; and ● whether previously capitalized initial direct costs would qualify for capitalization under Topic 842. The Company also made the accounting policy decision not to recognize lease assets and liabilities for leases with a term of 12 months or less. Advertising costs The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. The total costs the Company recognized related to advertising were $Nil during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Accounting Standards Adopted In February 2016, the FASB issued an ASU related to the accounting for leases. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. This pronouncement is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Accounting Standards Adopted In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvement to Non-employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which is part of the FASB’s simplification initiative to maintain or improve the usefulness of the information provided to the users of financial statements while reducing cost and complexity in financial reporting. This update provides consistency in the accounting for share-based payments to nonemployees with that of employees. The Company has adopted ASU 2018-07 in the first quarter of 2019. The adoption of ASU 2018-07 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements and related disclosures. Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018 13, Fair Value Measurement Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement On December 18, 2019 the FASB issued the ASU 2019-12 “Income taxes (Topic 740)—Simplifying the accounting for income taxes”. The amendments in this update simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles and also improve consistent application by clarifying and amending existing guidance, such as franchise taxes and interim recognition of enactment of tax laws or rate changes. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is assessing the effects that the adoption of this accounting pronouncement may have on its financial statements. |
CAPITAL STOCK
CAPITAL STOCK | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract] | |
CAPITAL STOCK | NOTE 3 – CAPITAL STOCK Common Stock During the year ended December 31, 2019, there were no movements in share capital issued and outstanding. On December 12, 2018, the Company received subscription agreements for the subscription of 9,077,050 common shares to be issued at $0.04 each for total proceeds of $363,082, which have been used to pay for the Company’s expenses. On December 4, 2018, the Company approved the issuance of 6,762,905 common shares valued at $270,516 to the family of the controlling shareholder of FE Pharmacy Inc. as compensation for services rendered. 3,031,900 of the common shares valued at $121,276 were issuable prior to December 31, 2018 and the remaining 3,731,005 common shares valued at $149,240 will be issued after the authorized number of common shares of the Company is increased. On April 8, 2017, the Company entered into an agreement with FE Pharmacy Inc., a company controlled by a shareholder of Kallo, and a related party, whereby in consideration for the issuance of 475,000,000 common stock of Kallo, FE Pharmacy Inc. assumed and will pay all of the Company’s outstanding indebtedness as at April 7, 2017. The 475,000,000 shares issuable to FE Pharmacy Inc. has been valued at the book value of the total liabilities assigned to FE Pharmacy Inc. of $4,135,037. The assignment of the liabilities to FE Pharmacy Inc. has been recorded as a receivable in the equity section of the consolidated balance sheet and will be reduced as the liabilities are settled by FE Pharmacy Inc. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the assignment of liabilities amount has been reduced by $88,303 (2018 - $412,677) cash settlement of accounts payable. Preferred Stock The Company has designated 95,000,000 of its preferred stock as Series A Preferred Stock, each of which has 100 votes. The Company, will not, without the affirmative vote or written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock (i) authorize or create any additional series of stock ranking prior to or on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividends, voting rights, or the distribution of assets upon liquidation; or (ii) change any of the rights, privileges or preferences of the Series A Preferred Stock. The Company issued 95,000,000 Series A Preferred shares to several directors as compensation for services rendered during 2014. The shares of Series A Preferred stock are not convertible, carry voting rights of 100 votes per Preferred share and the fair value of the Preferred shares were deemed to be $288,780 based on the voting rights of the Preferred shares relative to the fair value of the Company at the date of the issuance. During 2019 and 2018, the Company did not issue any Preferred Class shares. |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | NOTE 4 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS During 2019, the Board of Directors approved the issuance of 57,000,000 shares to directors and shareholders of the Company as stock-based compensation and they were valued at $1,373,700. These shares will be issued after the Company is able to increase its authorized number of common shares. During 2019, the Company designated 5,000,000 of is preferred stock as Series B preferred stock, each of which has 1,000 votes and are not convertible. The Company, will not, without the approval or express written consent of the all the holders of the Series B preferred stock (i) establish, create, authorize or approve the issuance of any series or class of preferred stock (ii) change any of the rights, privileges or preferences of the Series B preferred stock or (iii) redeem the Series B preferred stock.. During 2019, the Board of Directors approved the issuance of 5,000,000 Series B preferred shares to a director as compensation for services rendered and their fair value were deemed to be $201,350 based on the voting rights of the preferred shares relative to the fair value of the Company at the date of the approved issuance. These shares will be issued after the Company becomes current on all its filings requirements. During 2018, 3,031,900 valued at $121,276 were issued to the family of the controlling shareholder of FE Pharmacy Inc. and a related party as compensation for services rendered and for nominal cash. A further 3,731,005 valued at $149,240 was approved for issuance to the same family of the controlling shareholder of FE Pharmacy Inc, as compensation for services rendered but will be issued after the authorized number of common shares of the Company is increased. The transfer agent has erroneously issued these shares in spite of the Company’s instructions to wait for the increase in authorized number of common shares. On April 8, 2017, the Company entered into an agreement with FE Pharmacy Inc., a company controlled by a shareholder of Kallo, and a related party, whereby in consideration for the issuance of 475,000,000 shares of Kallo, FE Pharmacy Inc. assumed and will pay all of the Company’s outstanding indebtedness as at April 7, 2017. The 475,000,000 shares issued to FE Pharmacy Inc. has been valued at the book value of the total liabilities assigned to FE Pharmacy Inc. of $4,135,037. The assignment of the liabilities to FE Pharmacy Inc. has been recorded as a receivable in the equity section of the consolidated balance sheet and will be reduced as the liabilities are settled by FE Pharmacy Inc. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the assignment of liabilities amount has been reduced by $88,303 (2018 - $412,677) cash settlement of accounts payable. Subsequent to December 31, 2019, there were additional cash settlement of accounts payable of $7,500 which reduced the assignment of liabilities amount. Included in convertible loans payable to related parties is an amount of $907,132 (2018 - $820,688), including accrued interest, owing to a director and an affiliate of the Company. Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities is an amount of $1,332,488 (2018 - $908,004) due to directors and officers of the Company as at December 31, 2019. Included in short term loans payable is an amount of $49,758 (2018 - $22,396) due to the controlling shareholder of FE Pharmacy Inc. and a related party as at December 31, 2019. |
CONVERTIBLE LOANS PAYABLE
CONVERTIBLE LOANS PAYABLE | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
CONVERTIBLE LOANS PAYABLE | NOTE 5 – CONVERTIBLE LOANS PAYABLE 2019 2018 Convertible promissory note bearing interest at 15% per annum - third parties $ 265,217 $ 240,369 Convertible promissory note bearing interest at 15% per annum – related parties 907,132 820,688 $ 1,172,349 $ 1,061,057 The Convertible loans payable bear 15% interest per annum and are convertible at a fixed price at any time during the 1 year term. The Company has the option to pay the note at any time. The Company analyzed the conversion option for derivative accounting consideration under ASC Topic 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging – Contract in Entity's Own Stock and concluded that the embedded conversion was a derivative but the fair value of the feature was zero. The total outstanding notes is $1,172,349, including accrued interest, of which $907,132 is to from related parties. Interest of $111,292 (2018 - $111,291) on the convertible loans payable are included in net finance charge for the year ended December 31, 2019 included in the consolidated statement of operations. All of the above convertible loans payable were in default as at December 31, 2019. |
SHORT TERM LOANS PAYABLE
SHORT TERM LOANS PAYABLE | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Short-term Debt, Other Disclosures [Abstract] | |
SHORT TERM LOANS PAYABLE | NOTE 6 – SHORT TERM LOANS PAYABLE 2019 2018 Non-interest bearing short term funding from third party $ 16,431 $ 15,959 Non-interest bearing short term funding from related party 49,758 22,396 $ 66,521 $ 38,355 As at December 31, 2019, the balance of $66,521 (2018 - $38,355) represented short term funding provided by a third party and a related party which are non-interest bearing, unsecured and have no fixed repayment date. The portion of the loan from third party in Canadian dollars is $21,772 which is subject to revaluation at the end of each period end. |
INCOME TAXES
INCOME TAXES | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
INCOME TAXES | NOTE 7 – INCOME TAXES The Company had no income taxes payable at December 31, 2019 and 2018. The reconciliation of income tax provision computed at statutory rates to the reported income tax provision is as follows: 2019 2018 Net loss for the year $ (2,355,889 ) $ (763,631 ) Effective statutory rate 21 % 21 % Expected tax recovery $ (494,737 ) $ (160,363 ) Net effects of non deductible and allowable items 330,641 56,808 Change in valuation allowance 164,096 103,555 $ — $ — Deferred income taxes reflect the net income tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and amounts used for income taxes. The Company’s deferred income tax assets and liabilities consist of the following: 2019 2018 Net operating loss carry forward $ 3,904,460 $ 3,723,615 Equipment 31,344 48,094 Valuation allowance (3,935,805 ) (3,771,709 ) Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance $ — $ — Net operating loss carry forwards totaled approximately $18,593,000 at December 31, 2019. The net operating loss carry forwards will begin to expire in the year 2021 if not utilized. After consideration of all the evidence, management has recorded a valuation allowance at December 31, 2019 due to uncertainty of realizing the deferred tax assets. Utilization of the Company’s net operating loss carry forwards may be limited based on changes in ownership as defined in Internal Revenue Code Section 382. Tax years 2011 through 2019 remain open to examination by tax authorities. |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | NOTE 8 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Contingencies On April 21, 2017, an ex-employee of Kallo obtained a judgement ordering Kallo to pay Canadian $ 135,959 for unpaid wages and expenses relating to services performed in 2016. The full amount has been accrued for in the financial statements of Kallo. On October 24, 2016, a consultant obtained a judgement ordering Kallo to pay Canadian $34,924 for unpaid fees. The full amount has been accrued for in the financial statements of Kallo. On October 6, 2017, Thornley Fallis Communications Inc. ("Thornley") commenced a third party claim against Kallo concerning monies that Kallo allegedly owed to Thornley for redesign of a website and public relation services. Thornley is seeking damages in the amount of Canadian $169,345 plus interest on the amounts outstanding and indemnification of the costs of the action. An amount of Canadian $134,960 has been accrued for in the financial statements of Kallo. There is also a claim by Commercial Credit Adjusters on behalf of Northwest Company for payment of Canadian $34,000. An amount of Canadian $24,016 has been accrued for in the financial statements of Kallo. Negotiations are in process for the settlement of this debt for a lump sum. Canada Revenue Agency has assessed the Company for unpaid Canadian $85,746 representing unremitted employee source deductions and related penalties and interest, the full amount of which has been accrued in the financial statements of Kallo. Responsibility for payments of the above claims has been assumed by FE Pharmacy Inc. under the terms of the agreement mentioned in Note 3. Commitment On December 6, 2019 the Company entered into a Joint Venture Corporation Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Techno-Investment Module, Ltd, a corporation domiciled in the Republic of Belarus (“TIM”) and Vintage Ventures Limited, a company domiciled in the Republic of Ghana (“Vintage”) for the purpose of pursuing certain commercial projects in the Republic of Ghana under the auspices of Ghana’s Petroleum Hub. However, subsequently, in light of certain unanticipated difficulties, we are persuaded that the challenges of undertaking transactions in the current and unprecedented COVID-19 environment present serious additional uncertainties together with serious and protracted risks, particularly in the factual context present here. Thus, we may not be able to proceed with any one or all of the contemplated transactions as set forth in the Agreement. |
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Subsequent Events | |
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS | NOTE 9 – SUBSEQUENT EVENT After December 31, 2019, accounts payable for a total of $7,500 were settled in cash by FE Pharmacy, Inc. under the agreement mentioned in Note 3. |
ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND OPERA_2
ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND OPERATIONS (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Accounting Policies And Operations | |
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-K related to smaller reporting companies as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
Basis of Consolidation | Basis of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Kallo and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Rophe Medical Technologies Inc. Significant inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated on consolidation. |
Earnings Per Share | Earnings Per Share The Company computes basic net loss per share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share |
Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. Key estimates include the fair value of common stock issued for services received by the Company, valuation of financial instruments, measurement of non-monetary transactions and provision for penalties and interest on estimated payroll tax liabilities. |
Software Development Costs | Software Development Costs Software development costs are accounted for in accordance with ASC 985-20, Costs of Software to be Sold, Leased or Marketed Thereafter, all software development costs incurred through the software’s general release date are capitalized and subsequently reported at the lower of amortized cost or net realizable value. Capitalized costs are amortized based on current and expected future revenue for each software solution with minimum annual amortization equal to the straight-line amortization over the estimated economic life of the solution. No costs have been capitalized to date as the Company has not completed a working model as of yet. |
Related party transactions | Related party transactions FASB ASC 850, "Related Party Disclosures" requires companies to include in their financial statements disclosures of material related party transactions. The Company discloses all material related party transactions. Related parties are defined to include any principal owner, director or executive officer of the Company and any immediate family members of a principal owner, director or executive officer. |
Research and Development | Research and Development The Company accounts for research and development costs in accordance with ASC 730-10, Research and Development. Accordingly, all research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred as software development costs. |
Foreign Currency Translation | Foreign Currency Translation The Company’s functional and reporting currency is the United States dollar. Transaction may occur in Canadian dollars which are accounted for under ASC 830, Foreign Currency Matters |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes under FASB ASC 740, Income Taxes The Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not to be sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which a change in judgement occurs, as a result of information that arises or when a tax position is effectively settled. Interest and penalties related to income tax matters are recognized in general and administrative expense. In accordance with the statute of limitations for federal tax returns, the Company's federal tax returns for the years 2011 through 2019 are subject to examination. The Company had no material adjustments to its liabilities for unrecognized income tax benefits according to the provisions of FASB ASC 740. |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments | Fair Value of Financial Instruments The Company used a three-level hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in valuation techniques for determining fair value of investments and liabilities. The Company defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Financial assets and liabilities recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows: Level 1 Level 2 • Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets (examples include corporate and municipal bonds which trade infrequently); • Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability (examples include interest rate and currency swaps); and • Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability (examples include certain securities and derivatives). Level 3 An asset or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Availability of observable inputs can vary and is affected by a variety of factors. The Company uses judgment in determining fair value of assets and liabilities and Level 3 assets and liabilities involve greater judgment than Level 1 and Level 2 assets or liabilities. There are no financial instruments that are accounted for at fair value at December 31, 2019 and 2018. |
Stock-Based Compensation | Stock-Based Compensation The Company accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Stock Compensation |
Contingencies | Contingencies The Company accrues estimates for resolution of any legal and other contingencies when losses are probable and estimable, in accordance with ASC 450, Contingencies. |
Stock Issued in Exchange for Services | Stock Issued in Exchange for Services In accordance with ASC 505, the valuation of the Company’s common stock issued to non-employees in exchange for services is valued at an estimated fair market value as determined by Management of the Company based upon trading prices of the Company’s common stock on the dates of the stock transactions. The corresponding expense of the services rendered is recognized over the contractor’s requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity grant). |
Convertible promissory note | Convertible promissory note The Company accounts for conversion options embedded in convertible notes in accordance with ASC 815. ASC 815 generally requires companies to bifurcate conversion options embedded in convertible notes from their host instruments and to account for them as free standing derivative financial instruments if they do not meet the criteria for classification in stockholders’ equity. The Company has evaluated the terms and conditions of its convertible notes under the guidance of ASC 815. The conversion feature did not meet the definition of “indexed to a company’s own stock” provided for in ASC 815. Therefore, the conversion features require bifurcation and liability classification. The Company recorded the conversion feature as a derivative liability and debt discount and is amortized over the life of the convertible note. The debt discount is recorded against the related convertible note outstanding. The amortization is recorded as interest expense. The derivative liabilities are re-valued at the end of each reporting period using the lattice Model, with changes in the fair value of the derivative liability recorded as charges or credits to income, in the period in which the changes occur. |
Revenue recognition | Revenue recognition Revenue will be recognized when all of the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; delivery or performance has occurred; the sales price is fixed or determinable; and collection is reasonably assured. Professional service revenue will primarily consist of the fees the Company earns related to installation and consulting services. The Company will recognize revenue from professional services upon delivery or completion of performance. Training services will be recognized upon delivery of the training. There were no revenues during 2019 and 2018. |
Lease accounting | Lease accounting The Company follows ASU 2016-02 (Topic 842), “Leases”. ASU 2016-02 requires that a lessee recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from operating leases. A lessee should recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. In transition, lessees and lessors may use the effective date method and elected certain practical expedients allowing the Company not to reassess: ● whether expired or existing contracts contain leases under the new definition of a lease; ● lease classification for expired or existing leases; and ● whether previously capitalized initial direct costs would qualify for capitalization under Topic 842. The Company also made the accounting policy decision not to recognize lease assets and liabilities for leases with a term of 12 months or less. |
Advertising costs | Advertising costs The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. The total costs the Company recognized related to advertising were $Nil during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. |
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements | Recent Accounting Pronouncements Accounting Standards Adopted In February 2016, the FASB issued an ASU related to the accounting for leases. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. This pronouncement is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Accounting Standards Adopted In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvement to Non-employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which is part of the FASB’s simplification initiative to maintain or improve the usefulness of the information provided to the users of financial statements while reducing cost and complexity in financial reporting. This update provides consistency in the accounting for share-based payments to nonemployees with that of employees. The Company has adopted ASU 2018-07 in the first quarter of 2019. The adoption of ASU 2018-07 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements and related disclosures. Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018 13, Fair Value Measurement Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement On December 18, 2019 the FASB issued the ASU 2019-12 “Income taxes (Topic 740)—Simplifying the accounting for income taxes”. The amendments in this update simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles and also improve consistent application by clarifying and amending existing guidance, such as franchise taxes and interim recognition of enactment of tax laws or rate changes. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is assessing the effects that the adoption of this accounting pronouncement may have on its financial statements. |
CONVERTIBLE LOANS PAYABLE (Tabl
CONVERTIBLE LOANS PAYABLE (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Summary of convertible loans payable | 2019 2018 Convertible promissory note bearing interest at 15% per annum - third parties $ 265,217 $ 240,369 Convertible promissory note bearing interest at 15% per annum – related parties 907,132 820,688 $ 1,172,349 $ 1,061,057 |
SHORT TERM LOANS PAYABLE (Table
SHORT TERM LOANS PAYABLE (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Short-term Debt, Other Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Summary of short term loans payable | 2019 2018 Non-interest bearing short term funding from third party $ 16,431 $ 15,959 Non-interest bearing short term funding from related party 49,758 22,396 $ 66,521 $ 38,355 |
INCOME TAXES (Tables)
INCOME TAXES (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Income tax provision | The reconciliation of income tax provision computed at statutory rates to the reported income tax provision is as follows: 2019 2018 Net loss for the year $ (2,355,889 ) $ (763,631 ) Effective statutory rate 21 % 21 % Expected tax recovery $ (494,737 ) $ (160,363 ) Net effects of non deductible and allowable items 330,641 56,808 Change in valuation allowance 164,096 103,555 $ — $ — |
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities | The Company’s deferred income tax assets and liabilities consist of the following: 2019 2018 Net operating loss carry forward $ 3,904,460 $ 3,723,615 Equipment 31,344 48,094 Valuation allowance (3,935,805 ) (3,771,709 ) Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance $ — $ — |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Det
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Details Narrative) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Shares issued to directors and employees | $ (363,082) | |
Director [Member] | ||
Shares issued to directors and employees | $ 1,373,700 | |
Shares issued to directors and employees, Shares | 57,000,000 |
CONVERTIBLE LOANS PAYABLE (Deta
CONVERTIBLE LOANS PAYABLE (Details) - USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Convertible loans payable | $ 1,172,349 | $ 1,061,057 |
Convertible promissory notes bearing interest at 15% per annum - third party | ||
Convertible loans payable | 265,217 | 240,369 |
Convertible promissory notes bearing interest at 15% per annum - related parties | ||
Convertible loans payable | $ 907,132 | $ 820,688 |
CONVERTIBLE LOANS PAYABLE (De_2
CONVERTIBLE LOANS PAYABLE (Details Narrative) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Convertible loans payable | $ 1,172,349 | $ 1,061,057 |
Interest expense on convertible loans payable | 111,292 | 111,291 |
Interest and Financing Cost | $ 111,292 | $ 111,291 |
SHORT TERM LOANS PAYABLE (Detai
SHORT TERM LOANS PAYABLE (Details) - USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Short term loans payable | $ 66,521 | $ 38,355 |
Non-interest bearing short term funding from third parties | ||
Short term loans payable | 16,431 | 15,959 |
Non-interest bearing short term funding from related parties | ||
Short term loans payable | $ 49,758 | $ 22,396 |
SHORT TERM LOANS PAYABLE (Det_2
SHORT TERM LOANS PAYABLE (Details Narrative) - USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Short-term Debt, Other Disclosures [Abstract] | ||
Short term loans payable | $ 66,521 | $ 38,355 |
INCOME TAXES (Details)
INCOME TAXES (Details) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Net loss for the year | $ (2,355,889) | $ (763,631) |
Effective statutory rate | 21.00% | 21.00% |
Expected tax recovery | $ (494,737) | $ (160,363) |
Net effects of non deductible and allowable items | 330,641 | 56,808 |
Change in valuation allowance | 164,096 | 103,555 |
Income tax expense |
INCOME TAXES (Details 2)
INCOME TAXES (Details 2) - USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Net operating loss carry forward | $ 3,904,460 | $ 3,723,615 |
Equipment | 31,344 | 48,094 |
Valuation allowance | (3,935,805) | (3,771,709) |
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance |
INCOME TAXES (Details Narrative
INCOME TAXES (Details Narrative) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019USD ($) | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Net operating loss carry forwards | $ 18,593,000 |
Net operating loss carry forwards expiration | Dec. 31, 2021 |