Document and Entity Information
Document and Entity Information - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2019 | May 13, 2020 | Jun. 28, 2019 | |
Document and Entity Information [Abstract] | |||
Entity Registrant Name | Yew Bio-Pharm Group, Inc. | ||
Entity Central Index Key | 0001548240 | ||
Amendment Flag | false | ||
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | ||
Document Type | 10-K | ||
Document Period End Date | Dec. 31, 2019 | ||
Document Fiscal Period Focus | FY | ||
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2019 | ||
Entity Well-Known Seasoned Issuer | No | ||
Entity Voluntary Filers | No | ||
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | ||
Entity Filer Category | Non-accelerated Filer | ||
Entity Small Business | true | ||
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false | ||
Entity Shell Company | false | ||
Entity Public Float | $ 3,265,050 | ||
Entity Interactive Data Current | Yes | ||
Entity Incorporation State Country Code | NV | ||
Entity File Number | 000-54701 | ||
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 51,700,000 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
CURRENT ASSETS: | ||
Cash | $ 742,294 | $ 521,670 |
Accounts receivable | 7,692,613 | 17,167 |
Accounts receivable - related parties, net of allowance for doubtful account $193,000 and $837,929 | 193,000 | 4,579,666 |
Inventories, net | 2,637,389 | 6,204,954 |
Prepaid expenses - related parties | 5,829 | 32,318 |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 51,140 | 47,530 |
VAT recoverables | 349,096 | 985,831 |
Total Current Assets | 11,671,361 | 12,389,136 |
LONG-TERM ASSETS: | ||
Long-term inventories, net | 1,579,615 | 1,824,128 |
Property and equipment, net | 474,903 | 518,650 |
Intangible assets, net | 32,325 | 45,359 |
Land use rights and yew forest assets, net | 40,048,696 | 34,914,793 |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 399,817 | |
Total Long-term Assets | 42,535,356 | 37,302,930 |
Total Assets | 54,206,717 | 49,692,066 |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | ||
Accounts payable | 131,718 | 268,359 |
Accounts payable - related parties | 16,629 | |
Payable for acquisition of yew forests | 788,741 | |
Advance from customers | 50,071 | 145 |
Advance from customers - related party | 21,295 | |
Accrued expenses and other payables | 150,309 | 244,043 |
Taxes payable | 116,440 | 189,617 |
Due to related parties | 633,779 | 580,016 |
Short-term borrowings | 8,541,517 | 5,758,517 |
Current maturities of operating lease liabilities | 52,104 | |
Total Current Liabilities | 10,481,308 | 7,061,992 |
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES: | ||
Taxes payable | 1,088,194 | 1,202,741 |
Deferred income | 892,375 | 340,294 |
Operating lease liabilities | 351,145 | |
Total Noncurrent Liabilities | 2,331,714 | 1,543,035 |
Total Liabilities | 12,813,022 | 8,605,027 |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | ||
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: | ||
Common Stock ($0.001 par value; 140,000,000 shares authorized; 51,700,000 and 52,075,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019 and 2018) | 51,700 | 52,075 |
Additional paid-in capital | 9,819,828 | 9,953,494 |
Retained earnings | 29,950,723 | 28,965,217 |
Statutory reserves | 3,762,288 | 3,762,288 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | (2,190,844) | (1,646,035) |
Total Shareholders' Equity | 41,393,695 | 41,087,039 |
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | $ 54,206,717 | $ 49,692,066 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Pa
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Related parties, net of allowance for doubtful account | $ 193,000 | $ 837,929 |
Common stock, par value | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Common stock, shares authorized | 140,000,000 | 140,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued | 51,700,000 | 52,075,000 |
Common stock, shares outstanding | 51,700,000 | 52,075,000 |
Consolidated Statements of Oper
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
REVENUES: | ||
Revenues | $ 10,033,273 | $ 431,248 |
Revenues - related parties | 17,850,376 | 37,165,694 |
Total Revenues | 27,883,649 | 37,596,942 |
COST OF REVENUES: | ||
Cost of revenues | 10,002,609 | 1,241,279 |
Cost of revenues - related parties | 17,106,909 | 25,631,415 |
Total Cost of Revenues | 27,109,518 | 26,872,694 |
GROSS PROFIT | 774,131 | 10,724,248 |
OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||
Selling, general and administrative | 1,166,557 | 1,016,124 |
Bad debt expense (recovery) | (1,688,406) | 7,921,979 |
Stock-based compensation | 284,461 | 1,067,548 |
Total Operating Expenses | (237,388) | 10,005,651 |
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS | 1,011,519 | 718,597 |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES): | ||
Interest expense | (390,380) | (294,117) |
Other income | 57,386 | 84,012 |
Exchange gains (loss) | 318,195 | (337,750) |
Total Other Expenses | (14,799) | (547,855) |
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | 996,720 | 170,742 |
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | (11,214) | (1,493,183) |
NET INCOME (LOSS) | 985,506 | (1,322,441) |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS): | ||
NET INCOME(LOSS) | 985,506 | (1,322,441) |
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS): | ||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (544,809) | (2,352,663) |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | $ 440,697 | $ (3,675,104) |
NET INCOME(LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE: | ||
Basic | $ 0.02 | $ (0.03) |
Diluted | $ 0.02 | $ (0.03) |
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING: | ||
Basic | 51,760,616 | 51,965,411 |
Diluted | 51,760,616 | 51,965,411 |
Consolidated Statements of Chan
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity - USD ($) | Common Stock, Par Value $0.001 | Additional paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Statutory Reserve | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Total |
Balance at Dec. 31, 2017 | $ 51,875 | $ 10,363,412 | $ 30,287,658 | $ 3,762,288 | $ 706,628 | $ 45,171,861 |
Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2017 | 51,875,000 | |||||
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options | $ 200 | 39,800 | 40,000 | |||
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options, shares | 200,000 | |||||
Stock-based compensation | 1,067,548 | 1,067,548 | ||||
Purchase of yew forest assets from entity under common control with price over carrying amount | (1,517,266) | (1,517,266) | ||||
Net income/loss for the year | (1,322,441) | (1,322,441) | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (2,352,663) | (2,352,663) | ||||
Balance at Dec. 31, 2018 | $ 52,075 | 9,953,494 | 28,965,217 | 3,762,288 | (1,646,035) | 41,087,039 |
Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2018 | 52,075,000 | |||||
Cancellation of common stocks | $ (375) | 375 | ||||
Cancellation of common stocks, shares | (375,000) | |||||
Stock-based compensation | 284,461 | 284,461 | ||||
Purchase of yew forest assets from entity under common control with price over carrying amount | (418,502) | (418,502) | ||||
Net income/loss for the year | 985,506 | 985,506 | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (544,809) | (544,809) | ||||
Balance at Dec. 31, 2019 | $ 51,700 | $ 9,819,828 | $ 29,950,723 | $ 3,762,288 | $ (2,190,844) | $ 41,393,695 |
Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2019 | 51,700,000 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||
Net income (loss) | $ 985,506 | $ (1,322,441) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||
Bad debt expense (recovery) | (1,688,406) | 7,921,979 |
Depreciation | 59,703 | 74,955 |
Gain on disposal of property and equipment | (9,046) | |
Inventory write-down | 168,415 | 936,021 |
Stock-based compensation | 284,461 | 1,067,548 |
Amortization of land use rights and yew forest assets | 1,753,676 | 679,942 |
Amortization of intangible assets | 13,666 | |
Sale of yew forest assets as inventory | 7,643,574 | 10,286,709 |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||
Accounts receivable | (7,741,823) | 9,703,757 |
Accounts receivable - related parties | 6,052,985 | 8,807,450 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (623) | (11,811) |
Prepaid expenses - related parties | 26,294 | 22,670 |
Inventories | 3,588,572 | (6,076,549) |
VAT recoverables | 629,327 | (857,075) |
Accounts payable | (136,529) | (186,113) |
Accounts payable - related parties | 16,772 | (49,495) |
Accrued expenses and other payables | (91,545) | 93,469 |
Advance from customer | 50,358 | 151 |
Advance from customer-related party | (21,200) | 22,138 |
Due to related parties | (4,054) | (33,128) |
Taxes payable | (187,724) | 1,386,784 |
Deferred income | 561,298 | |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 11,953,657 | 32,466,961 |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||
Purchase of property and equipment | (25,950) | (43,494) |
Purchase of intangible assets | (632) | (1,950) |
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment | 12,758 | |
Purchase of land use rights and yew forest assets | (14,655,364) | (32,754,910) |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES | (14,669,188) | (32,800,354) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||
Proceeds from short-term borrowings | 11,905,059 | 9,013,268 |
Repayments of short-term borrowings | (9,059,529) | (9,026,930) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 40,000 | |
Repayments to related parties | 89,221 | |
Repayments to related parties | (30,000) | |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES | 2,904,751 | 26,338 |
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE ON CASH | 31,404 | (31,105) |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH | 220,624 | (338,160) |
CASH - Beginning of the year | 521,670 | 859,830 |
CASH - End of the year | 742,294 | 521,670 |
Cash paid for: | ||
Interest | 400,986 | 290,778 |
Income taxes | 198,573 | 114,899 |
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||
Operating expense paid by related party | 1,737 | |
Payable for acquisition of yew forests | 795,547 | |
Reclassification of inventories to land use rights and yew forest assets | $ 9,802,656 |
Organization and Principal Acti
Organization and Principal Activities | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES | NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES Yew Bio-Pharm Group, Inc. (individually "YBP" and collectively with its subsidiaries and affiliates, the "Company") was incorporated under the law of the State of Nevada on November 13, 2007. At the time of its incorporation, YBP had no operations and no substantial assets. On October 29, 2009, YBP established a wholly-owned subsidiary, Heilongjiang Jinshangjing Bio-Technology Development Co., Limited ("JSJ"), a wholly-owned foreign enterprise ("WOFE") incorporated in the People's Republic of China ("PRC"), as part of a restructure of the Company (the "First Restructure"). Harbin Yew Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. ("HDS") is a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of the PRC on August 22, 1996. Until February 23, 2010, HDS was owned by Zhiguo Wang ("Mr. Wang") (62.81%), his wife Guifang Qi ("Madame Qi") (18.53%), Xingming Han ("Mr. Han") (4.82%), a PRC individual named Yingjun Jiang ("Mr. Jiang") (3.22%) and Heilongjiang Hongdoushan Ecology Forest Co., Ltd, ("HEFS") (10.62%) (Mr. Wang, Madame Qi, Mr. Han, Mr. Jiang and HEFS are collectively referred to as the "Original Shareholders"). Mr. Wang is the President and a director of the Company. Madame Qi is the wife of Mr. Wang and an officer and director of the Company. Mr. Han was an officer and director of the Company. HEFS is owned primarily by Mr. Wang and Madame Qi. Pursuant to the First Restructure, on February 23, 2010, the Company, through JSJ, entered into an Equity Transfer Agreement (collectively, the "First Transfer Agreements") with each of the Original Shareholders. Pursuant to the First Transfer Agreements, the terms of which are substantially identical to each other, the Original Shareholders transferred all of their respective ownership in HDS to JSJ for an aggregate RMB45,000,000, which represents the amount of the then registered capital of HDS. As a result of this transaction, HDS became a wholly-owned subsidiary of JSJ. At February 23, 2010, the Company did not have working capital to pay the Original Shareholders this amount and, accordingly, the Company recorded this amount as a liability owed to the Original Shareholders. JSJ and the Original Shareholders also entered into a Supplemental Agreement dated February 26, 2010 (the "First Supplemental Agreement"), pursuant to which JSJ had the right to put the shares of HDS back to the Original Shareholders for the original purchase price of an aggregate RMB45,000,000, in the event that the transaction did not close or PRC governmental approval was not received, within six months following the execution of the First Transfer Agreements. As of February 23, 2010, Mr. Wang, Madame Qi and Mr. Han (collectively, the "HDS Shareholders") owned approximately 41.5% of YBP's common stock (the "Common Stock") and no other individual shareholder owned more than 2.5% of YBP's Common Stock. Before, during and after the First Restructure, the HDS Shareholders served as the sole directors and principal executive officers of the Company and are responsible for all decisions and operations of the Company and HDS, and control the assets of the Company and HDS. On May 10, 2010, JSJ, Mr. Wang, Mr. Jiang and HEFS entered into a Debtor's and Creditors' Rights Agreement (the "Creditors' Agreement"), pursuant to which Mr. Jiang and HEFS assigned their rights, including the right to be paid for the HDS shares transferred by them to JSJ, under their respective First Transfer Agreements, to Mr. Wang, and Mr. Wang assumed the obligations of Mr. Jiang and HEFS under their respective First Transfer Agreements. Before, during and after the First Restructure, the HDS Shareholders served as the sole directors and principal executive officers of the Company. In October 2010, the Company determined, in consultation with its professional advisors, that the First Restructure did not meet certain technical PRC legal requirements and that the Company would need to be further reorganized (the "Second Restructure"). Accordingly, on October 28, 2010, JSJ and each of the HDS Shareholders entered into new Equity Transfer Agreement (collectively, the "Second Transfer Agreements"), the terms of which are substantially identical to each other, pursuant to which 100% of the common stock of HDS was transferred by JSJ back to the HDS Shareholders for aggregate consideration of RMB45,000,000. Since the consideration of RMB45,000,000 due to the HDS Shareholders in the First Restructure had not yet been paid, pursuant to a Supplemental Agreement to the Second Equity Transfer Agreements dated February 16, 2011, the aggregate RMB45,000,000 amount payable by the HDS Shareholders to JSJ for the return of their HDS common stock in respect of the Second Restructure, was offset against JSJ's liability to the HDS Shareholders in the same aggregate amount in respect of the First Transfer Agreements, which amount had not yet been paid by JSJ. As discussed above, Mr. Jiang and HEFS had assigned to Mr. Wang their respective rights and obligations vis-a-vis JSJ resulting from the First Restructure, pursuant to the First Supplemental Agreement and the Creditors' Agreement, since as of such time Mr. Jiang and HEFS had not yet been paid for the transfer of their interests in HDS to JSJ in the First Restructure in the amount of 3.22% and 10.62% of HDS's equity interest, respectively. Therefore, in the Second Restructure, pursuant to the Second Transfer Agreements, JSJ transferred to Mr. Wang not only his previous shareholdings in HDS before the First Restructure (representing 62.81% of HDS's total equity), but also an additional 13.84% of the equity in HDS as a result of Mr. Wang's being assigned Mr. Jiang's 3.22% equity interest in HDS and HEFS's 10.62% equity interest in HDS. After the foregoing transactions were completed, the HDS Shareholders then owned 100% of the shares of HDS in the following percentages: Mr. Wang 76.65 % Madame Qi 18.53 % Mr. Han 4.82 % Pursuant to a restructuring plan intended to ensure compliance with applicable PRC laws and regulations (the "Second Restructure"), on November 5, 2010, JSJ entered into a series of contractual arrangements (the "Contractual Arrangements") with HDS and/or Zhiguo Wang, his wife Guifang Qi and Xingming Han (collectively with Mr. Wang and Madame Qi, the "HDS Shareholders"), as described below: ● Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement ● Exclusive Option Agreement ● Equity Interest Pledge Agreement ● Power of Attorney . To the extent that the Contractual Arrangements are enforceable under PRC law, as from time to time interpreted by relevant state agencies, they constitute the valid and binding obligations of each of the parties to each such agreement. On November 29, 2010, YBP established a wholly-owned subsidiary, Yew Bio-Pharm Holdings Limited ("Yew Bio-Pharm (HK)"), a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong and on January 26, 2011, YBP transferred its ownership in JSJ to Yew Bio-Pharm (HK). The Company believes that HDS is considered a VIE under ASC 810 "Consolidation", because the equity investors in HDS no longer have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest, and the Company, through JSJ, is the primary beneficiary of HDS and controls HDS's operations. Accordingly, HDS has been consolidated as a deemed subsidiary into YBP as a reporting company under ASC 810. As required by ASC 810-10, the Company performs a qualitative assessment to determine whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of HDS which is identified as a VIE of the Company. A quality assessment begins with an understanding of the nature of the risks in the entity as well as the nature of the entity's activities including terms of the contracts entered into by the entity, ownership interests issued by the entity and the parties involved in the design of the entity. The Company's assessment on the involvement with HDS reveals that the Company has the absolute power to direct the most significant activities that impact the economic performance of HDS. JSJ is obligated to absorb a majority of the risk of loss from HDS activities and entitles JSJ to receive a majority of HDS's expected residual returns. In addition, HDS's shareholders have pledged their equity interest in HDS to JSJ, irrevocably granted JSJ an exclusive option to purchase, to the extent permitted under PRC Law, all or part of the equity interests in HDS and agreed to entrust all the rights to exercise their voting power to the person(s) appointed by JSJ. Under the accounting guidance, the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of HDS and the results of HDS are consolidated in the Company's consolidated financial statements for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, as a VIE, HDS's sales are included in the Company's total sales, its income from operations is consolidated with the Company's and the Company's net income includes all of HDS's net income. The Company does not have any non-controlling interest and, accordingly, did not subtract any net income in calculating the net income attributable to the Company. Because of the Contractual Arrangements, YBP has a pecuniary interest in HDS that requires consolidation of HDS's financial statements with those of the Company. Additionally, pursuant to ASC 805, as YBP and HDS are under the common control of the HDS Shareholders, the Second Restructure was accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling of interests. As a result, the Company's historical amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements give retrospective effect to the Second Restructure, whereby the assets and liabilities of the Company are reflected at the historical carrying values and their operations are presented as if they were consolidated for all periods presented, with the results of the Company being consolidated from the date of the Second Transfer Agreement. The accounts of HDS are consolidated in the accompanying financial statements. As of December 31, 2019, the Company agreed to waive all management fees to be payable by HDS and the Company expects to waive such management fees in the near future due to a need of working capital in HDS to expand HDS's operations. On November 4, 2014, HDS established a new subsidiary, Harbin Yew Food Co. Ltd. ("HYF"), to develop and cultivate wood ear mushroom. The Company plans to operate three production lines, including wood ear mushroom polysaccharide, powder, tea and other packaged wood ear mushroom products. The move marks the Company's entrance into the organic food and functional beverage market. HYF had limited operation activities for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. On June 8, 2016, YBP established a new subsidiary, MC Commerce Holding Inc. ("MC"), in the State of California to sell yew oil candles and yew oil soaps in American market. MC had limited operation activities for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. On July 26, 2016, YBP transferred its 49% equity interest in MC to HDS. The Company is principally engaged in (1) processing and selling yew raw materials used in the manufacture of traditional Chinese medicine ("TCM"); (2) growing and selling yew tree seedlings and mature trees, including potted miniature yew trees; (3) manufacturing and selling furniture and handicrafts made of yew tree timber; and (4) selling agricultural products and export products (Yew candles, pine needle extracts, complex taxus cuspidate extract, composite northeast yew extract, and yew essential oil soap). The Company's operating VIE and its subsidiary are located in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China. YBP has no direct or indirect legal or equity ownership interest in HDS. However, through the Contractual Arrangements, the stockholders of HDS have assigned all their rights as stockholders, including voting rights and disposition rights of their equity interests in HDS to JSJ, our indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary. YBP is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of HDS and the financial statements of HDS are consolidated in the Company's consolidated financial statements. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the carrying amount and classification of the assets and liabilities in the Company's balance sheets that relate to the Company's variable interest in the VIE and VIE's subsidiary are as follows: December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Assets Cash $ 688,863 $ 478,293 Accounts receivable 7,692,600 - Accounts receivable - related parties, net of allowance for doubtful account $193,000 and 837,929 193,000 4,579,666 Inventories (current and long-term), net 2,991,237 6,567,144 Prepaid expenses and other assets 37,202 34,492 Prepaid expenses - related parties 5,829 32,318 Property and equipment, net 466,025 506,949 Long-term investment in MC 3,009,527 2,449,757 Land use rights and yew forest assets, net 40,048,696 34,914,793 Operating lease right of use 259,331 - VAT recoverables 349,096 985,831 Total assets of VIE and its subsidiary $ 55,741,406 $ 50,549,243 Liabilities Accrued expenses and other payables $ 131,420 $ 237,114 Accounts payable 7,605 10,410 Accounts payable-related parties 16,629 - Payable for acquisition of yew forests 788,741 - Advance from customer 50,071 145 Advance from customer-related party - 21,295 Short-term borrowings 8,541,517 5,758,517 Operating lease liability- current 9,340 - Operating lease liability- noncurrent 253,423 - Deferred income 892,375 340,294 Due to related parties and VIE holding companies 614,265 658,501 Total liabilities of VIE and its subsidiary $ 11,305,386 $ 7,026,276 Although the structure the Company has adopted is consistent with longstanding industry practice, and is commonly adopted by comparable companies in China, the PRC government may not agree that these arrangements comply with PRC licensing, registration or other regulatory requirements, with existing policies or with requirements or policies that may be adopted in the future. There are uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of PRC laws and regulations including those that govern the Company's contractual arrangements, which could limit the Company's ability to enforce these contractual arrangements. If the Company or any of its variable interest entities are found to be in violation of any existing or future PRC laws, rules or regulations, or fail to obtain or maintain any of the required permits or approvals, the relevant PRC regulatory authorities would have broad discretion to take action in dealing with such violations or failures, including levying fines, revoking business and other licenses of the Company's variable interest entities, requiring the Company to discontinue or restrict its operations, restricting its right to collect revenue, requiring the Company to restructure its operations or taking other regulatory or enforcement actions against the Company. In addition, it is unclear what impact the PRC government actions would have on the Company and on its ability to consolidate the financial results of its variable interest entities in the consolidated financial statements, if the PRC government authorities were to find the Company's legal structure and contractual arrangements to be in violation of PRC laws, rules and regulations. If the imposition of any of these government actions causes the Company to lose its right to direct the activities of HDS and through HDS's equity interest in its subsidiary or the right to receive their economic benefits, the Company would no longer be able to consolidate the HDS and its subsidiary. |
Summary of Significant Accounti
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Principles of Consolidation [Abstract] | |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Principles of consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of YBP, its subsidiaries and operating VIE and its subsidiary, in which the Company is the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation. Details of the Company's subsidiaries and variable interest entities ("VIE") are as follows: Name Domicile and Date of Incorporation Registered Capital Effective Ownership Principal Activities Heilongjiang Jinshangjing Bio-Technology Development Co., Limited ("JSJ") PRC October 29, 2009 US$ 100,000 100 % Holding company Yew Bio-Pharm Holdings Limited ("Yew Bio-Pharm (HK)") Hong Kong November 29, 2010 HK$ 10,000 100 % Holding company of JSJ Harbin Yew Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. ("HDS") PRC August 22, 1996 RMB 45,000,000 Contractual arrangements Sales of yew tree components for use in pharmaceutical industry; sales of yew tree seedlings; the manufacture of yew tree wood handicrafts; and the sales of candle, pine needle extract, yew essential oil soap, complex taxus cuspidate extract and composite northeast yew extract Harbin Yew Food Co., Ltd ("HYF") PRC November 4, 2014 RMB 100,000 100 %(1) Sales of wood ear mushroom drink MC Commerce Holding Inc.("MC") State of California, United State June 8, 2016 51 %(2) Sales of yew oil candles and yew oil soaps (1) Wholly-owned subsidiary of HDS (2) 51% owned by YBP and 49% owned by HDS Method of accounting The Company maintains its general ledger and journals with the accrual method accounting for financial reporting purposes. The consolidated financial statements and notes are representations of management. Accounting policies adopted by the Company conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and have been consistently applied in the presentation of consolidated financial statements. Use of estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United State of America ("U.S. GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company continually evaluates its estimates, including those related to bad debts, inventories, recovery of long-lived assets, income taxes, and the valuation of equity transactions. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Any future changes to these estimates and assumptions could cause a material change to our reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Significant estimates include allowance for accounts receivable, slow-moving and obsolete inventory, the classification of short and long-term inventory, the useful life of property and equipment and land use rights and yew forest assets, assumptions used in assessing impairment of long-term assets, write-down in value of inventory and the valuation of stock-based compensation. Fair value of financial instruments The Company adopted the guidance of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 820 for fair value measurements which clarifies the definition of fair value, prescribes methods for measuring fair value, and establishes a fair value hierarchy to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: ● Level 1-Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities available at the measurement date. ● Level 2-Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, and inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data. ● Level 3-Inputs are unobservable inputs which reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions on what assumptions the market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best available information. The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and short-term borrowings, approximate their fair market value based on the short-term maturity of these instruments. The Company did not have any non-financial assets or liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. Transactions involving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm's-length basis, as the requisite conditions of competitive, freemarket dealings may not exist. Representations about transactions with related parties, if made, shall not imply that the related party transactions were consummated on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm's-length transactions unless such representations can be substantiated. It is not, however, practical to determine the fair value of amounts due from/to related parties due to their related party nature Concentrations of credit risk The Company's operations are mainly conducted in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environment in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC economy. The Company's operations in the PRC are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environment and foreign currency exchange. The Company's results may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in the PRC, and by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion, remittances abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things. Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and trade accounts receivable. Substantially all of the Company's cash is maintained with state-owned banks within the PRC, and part of deposits are covered by insurance. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any risks on its cash in bank accounts. A portion of the Company's sales are credit sales which are primarily to customers whose ability to pay is dependent upon the industry economics prevailing in these areas; however, concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivables is limited due to generally short payment terms. The Company also performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers to help further reduce credit risk. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company's cash balances by geographic area were as follows: December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Country: United States $ 46,855 6.3 % $ 40,405 7.7 % China 695,439 93.7 % 481,265 92.3 % Total cash $ 742,294 100.0 % $ 521,670 100.0 % In China, a depositor has up to RMB500,000 insured by the People's Bank of China Financial Stability Bureau ("FSD"). In the United States, the standard insurance amount is $250,000 per depositor in a bank insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"). As of December 31, 2019, approximately $216,000 of the Company's cash held by financial institutions, was insured, and the remaining balance of approximately $526,000 was not insured. As of December 31, 2018, approximately $200,000 of the Company's cash held by financial institutions, was insured, and the remaining balance of approximately $330,000 was not insured. Cash For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with original maturities of three months or less and money market accounts to be cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company has no cash equivalents. Accounts receivable Accounts receivable are presented net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. If necessary, the Company shall maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses. The Company reviews accounts receivable on a periodic basis and makes general and specific allowances when there is doubt as to the collectability of individual balances. In evaluating the collectability of individual receivable balances, the Company considers many factors, including the age of the balance, a customer's historical payment history, its current credit-worthiness and current economic trends. Accounts are written off after exhaustive efforts at collection. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company has an allowance for doubtful accounts in the amount of $193,000 and $837,929, respectively. Inventories Inventories, consisting of raw materials, work in process, yew seedlings and finished goods related to the Company's yew products are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost computed on a weighted-average basis. Raw materials primarily include yew wood used in the production of yew products such as furniture, ornaments, and other products containing yew wood, yew foliage and tender conifer foliage. Finished goods consist of yew handicrafts, yew candles, pine needle extracts, yew essential oil soap, complex taxus cuspidate extract and composite northeast yew extract products. The Company estimates the amount of the excess inventories by comparing inventory on hand with the estimated sales that can be sold within its normal operating cycle of one year. Any inventory in excess of the Company's current requirements based on historical and anticipated levels of sales is classified as long-term on its consolidated balance sheets. The Company's classification of long-term inventory requires it to estimate the portion of inventory that can be realized over the next 12 months. To estimate the amount of slow-moving or obsolete inventories, the Company analyzes movement of its products, monitors competing products and technologies and evaluates acceptance of its products. Periodically, the Company identifies inventories that cannot be sold at all or can only be sold at deeply discounted prices. An allowance will be established if management determines that certain inventories may not be saleable. If inventory costs exceed expected net realizable value due to obsolescence or quantities in excess of expected demand, the Company will record reserves for the difference between the carrying cost and the net realizable value, with cost computed on a weighted-average basis. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 905, "Agriculture", our costs of growing Yew seedlings are accumulated until the time of harvest and are reported at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost computed on a weighted-average basis. Property and equipment Property and equipment are carried at cost and are depreciated on a straight-line basis (after taking into account their respective estimated residual value) over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The cost of repairs and maintenance is expensed as incurred; major replacements and improvements are capitalized. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are included in income in the year of disposition. The Company examines the possibility of decreases in the value of fixed assets when events or changes in circumstances reflect the fact that their recorded value may not be recoverable. The estimated useful lives are as follows: Building 10-20 years Machinery and equipment 3-10 years Office equipment 2-5 years Motor vehicles 4-10 years Land use rights and yew forest assets All land in the PRC is owned by the PRC government and cannot be sold to any individual or company. The Company has recorded the amounts paid to the PRC government to acquire long-term interests to utilize land use rights and yew forests. This type of arrangement is common for the use of land in the PRC. Yew trees on land containing yew tree forests will be used to supply raw materials such as branches, leaves and fruit to the Company. The Company amortizes land use rights based on their terms and yew forest assets over the term of the respective land use rights or expected useful lives, which generally ranges from 15 to 50 years. The lease agreements do not have any renewal option and the Company has no further obligations to the lessor. The Company records the amortization of these land use rights and yew forest assets as part of its cost of revenues. Impairment of long-lived assets In accordance with ASC Topic 360, the Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable, or at least annually. The Company recognizes an impairment loss when the sum of expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. The amount of impairment is measured as the difference between the asset's estimated fair value and its book value. For years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company didn't record any impairment charges on long-lived assets. Revenue recognition The Company accounts for revenue arising from contracts and customers in accordance with Accounting Standards Update (ASU or Update) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606") Under ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods, in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that Company will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods it transfers to the customer. At contract inception, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, the Company assesses the goods promised within each contract and determines those that are performance obligations and assesses whether each promised good is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price, which is allocated to the respective performance obligation, when the performance obligation is satisfied. Generally, the Company's performance obligations are satisfied when the customers take possession of the products, which normally occurs upon shipment or delivery depending on the terms of the contracts. In general, the Company's products within its segments are aligned according to the nature and economic characteristics of its products and provide meaningful disaggregation of each business segment's results of operations. Disaggregation of revenue by business segment are included in Note 15 - SEGMENT INFORMATION. Stock-based compensation The Company accounts for stock options and other equity based compensation issued to employees in accordance with ASC 718 "Stock Compensation". ASC 718 requires companies to measure the cost of services received in exchange for an award of an equity instrument based upon the grant-date fair value of the award. Stock-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The Company accounts for non-employee share-based awards in accordance with ASC 505-50 "Equity-based payments to non-employees". On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2018-07, which substantially aligns stock-based compensation for employees and non-employees and accounts for non-employee share-based awards in accordance with the measurement and recognition criteria of ASC 718. The Company used the modified prospective method of adoption. There was no cumulative effect of the adoption of ASC 718. Advertising Advertising is expensed as incurred and is included in selling expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (loss). The Company incurred $0 and $31,346 for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Shipping costs Shipping costs are expensed as incurred and included in operating expenses and amount to $6,590 and $13,351 for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Research and development Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. The costs primarily consist of salaries paid for the development and improvement of the Company's products. Research and development costs of the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were $0 and $0, respectively. Employee benefits The Company's major operations and most employees are located in the PRC. The Company makes mandatory contributions to the PRC government's health, retirement benefit and unemployment funds in accordance with the relevant Chinese social security laws. The costs of these payments are charged to the same accounts and in the same period as the related salary costs and are not material. Income taxes The Company is governed by the Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China, Hong Kong and the United States. The Company accounts for income tax using the liability method prescribed by ASC 740, " Income Taxes" The Company applied the provisions of ASC 740-10-50, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes", which provides clarification related to the process associated with accounting for uncertain tax positions recognized in our financial statements. Audit periods remain open for review until the statute of limitations has passed. The completion of review or the expiration of the statute of limitations for a given audit period could result in an adjustment to the Company's liability for income taxes. Any such adjustment could be material to the Company's results of operations for any given quarterly or annual period based, in part, upon the results of operations for the given period. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had no uncertain tax positions, and will continue to evaluate for uncertain positions in the future. Value added tax The Company is subject to value added tax ("VAT"). The applicable VAT rate is 13% for agricultural products, 16% for handicraft products, yew essential oil soap, yew candles, complex taxus cuspidate extract, composite northeast yew extract and pine needle extracts sold in the PRC for the year of 2019. The amount of VAT liability is determined by applying the applicable tax rate to the amount of goods sold (output VAT) less VAT accrued on purchases made with the relevant supporting invoices (input VAT). Sales and purchases are recorded net of VAT (the amount of VAT is excluded from revenues and costs) collected and paid as the Company acts as an agent for the government. Government grants Government grants include cash subsidies as well as other subsidies received from the PRC government by the subsidiaries and VIEs of the Company. Government grants are recognized when received and all the conditions specified in the grants have been met. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had government grants of $892,375 and $340,294, respectively, for afforestation that were recorded initially as deferred income and to be recognized over the periods and in the proportions in which amortization expense on the trees is recognized. Foreign currency translation The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars ("USD"). The reporting currency of the Company is the USD. The functional currency of Yew Bio-Pharm (HK) is the Hong Kong dollar, and the functional currency of the Company's VIEs and subsidiaries located in the PRC is the RMB. For the subsidiaries whose functional currencies are the Hong Kong dollar or RMB, results of operations and cash flows are translated at average exchange rates during the period, assets and liabilities are translated at the unified exchange rate at the end of the period, and equity is translated at historical exchange rates. As a result, amounts relating to assets and liabilities reported on the statements of cash flows may not necessarily agree with the changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheets. Translation adjustments resulting from the process of translating the local currency financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in determining comprehensive income. The foreign currency translation adjustment included in comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 amounted to $ (544,809) and $(2,352,663), respectively. The PRC government imposes significant exchange restrictions on fund transfers out of the PRC that are not related to business operations. These restrictions have not had a material impact on the Company because it has not engaged in any significant transactions that are subject to the restrictions. The exchange rates used to translate amounts in RMB into USD for the purposes of preparing the consolidated financial statements are as follows: 2019 2018 Exchange rate on balance sheet dates: USD: RMB exchange rate 6.9668 6.8764 Average exchange rate for the year USD: RMB exchange rate 6.9072 6.6146 The RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currency and all foreign exchange transactions must take place through authorized institutions. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into USD at the rates used in translation. In addition, the current foreign exchange control policies applicable in PRC also restrict the transfer of assets or dividends outside the PRC. Net income per share of common stock ASC 260 " Earnings per Share Comprehensive income The Company follows ASC 220, "Comprehensive Income" to recognize the elements of comprehensive income. Comprehensive income is comprised of net income and all changes to the statements of stockholders' equity, except those due to investments by stockholders, changes in paid-in capital and distributions to stockholders. For the Company, comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 included net income and unrealized gains (losses) from foreign currency translation adjustments. Operating leases Prior to the adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019: Leases, mainly leases of offices, where substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership of assets remain with the lessor are accounted for as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company had no finance leases for any of the periods stated herein. Upon and hereafter the adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019: The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use ("ROU") assets, operating lease liability, and operating lease liability, non-current in the Company's consolidated balance sheets. ROU assets represent the Company's right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company's obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. When determining the lease term, the Company includes options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise that option, if any. As the Company's leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company used an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company has elected to adopt the following lease policies in conjunction with the adoption of ASU 2016-02: (i) for leases that have lease terms of 12 months or less and does not include a purchase option that is reasonably certain to exercise, the Company elected not to apply ASC 842 recognition requirements; and (ii) the Company elected to apply the package of practical expedients for existing arrangements entered into prior to January 1, 2019 to not reassess (a) whether an arrangement is or contains a lease, (b) the lease classification applied to existing leases, and(c) initial direct costs. Segment reporting ASC Topic 280 requires use of the "management approach" model for segment reporting. The management approach model is based on the way a company's management organizes segments within the company for making operating decisions and assessing performance. Reportable segments are based on products and services, geography, legal structure, management structure, or any other manner in which management disaggregates a company. The Company managed and reviewed its business as two operating segments starting from year 2018. The business of HDS, JSJ and HYF in PRC was managed and reviewed as PRC segment. The business of YBP, Yew Bio-Pharm (HK), and MC was managed and reviewed as USA segment. PRC and USA segments retain all of the reported consolidated amounts. Related party transactions A related party is generally defined as (i) any person that holds 10% or more of the Company's securities including such person's immediate families, (ii) the Company's management, (iii) someone that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Company, or (iv) anyone who can significantly influence the financial and operating decisions of the Company. A transaction is considered to be a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties. Collaborative arrangement HDS entered into a Joint Venture Planting Agreement with Wuchang City Forestry Bureau on March 21, 2004 and certain Joint Venture Planting Agreements with Qingan State-owned Bureau (the "Qingan Forest Bureau") in June 2018 and May 2019, respectively (see Note 16), which is considered a collaborative arrangement under U.S. GAAP. The purpose of this arrangement is to share some of the risks and rewards associated with this Joint Venture Planting Agreement. The Company's current share of profits is 80% for the collaborative agreement with Wuchang City Forestry Bureau and Qingan State-owned Bureau dated in June 2018, and is 70% for the collaborative agreement with Qingan State-owned Bureau dated in May 2019. The Company accounts for this collaborative arrangement under ASC 808, "Collaborative Arrangements" and related topics and will record revenue gross as the prime contractor. ASC Topic 808-10-15 defines collaborative arrangements and requires collaborators to present the result of activities for which they act as the principal on a gross basis and report any payments received from (made to) the other collaborators based on other applicable authoritative accounting literature, and in the absence of other applicable authoritative literature, on a reasonable, rational and consistent accounting policy is to be elected. The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 808-10-15. The adoption of this statement did not have an impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company has not generated any revenues or activity from this collaborative agreement. |
Recent Accounting Pronouncement
Recent Accounting Pronouncements | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections [Abstract] | |
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS | NOTE 3 - RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued new leasing guidance ("Topic 842") that replaced the existing lease guidance ("Topic 840"). Topic 842 established a right-of-use ("ROU") model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases are classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the statement of operations. This guidance also expanded the requirements for lessees to record leases embedded in other arrangements and the required quantitative and qualitative disclosures surrounding leases. The Company adopted Topic 842 on its effective date of January 1, 2019 using a modified retrospective transition approach; as such, Topic 842 was not applied to periods prior to adoption and the adoption had no impact on the Company's previously reported results. The Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within Topic 842, which allowed the Company to carry forward its identification of contracts that are or contain leases, its historical lease classification and its accounting for initial direct costs for existing leases. The impact of adopting Topic 842 was not material to the Company's result of operations or cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2019. The Company recognized operating lease liabilities of approximately $350,000 upon adoption, with corresponding ROU assets on its balance sheet. In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, " Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718) - Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-09, "Codification Improvements", . In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Financial Instruments—Credit Losses". The standard, including subsequently issued amendments (ASU 2018-19, ASU 2019-04, ASU 2019-05, ASU 2019-10 and ASU 2019-11), requires a financial asset measured at amortized cost basis, such as accounts receivable and certain other financial assets, to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. For public business entities that meet the definition of an US Securities and Exchange(SEC) filer, excluding entities eligible to be smaller reporting companies as defined by the SEC, this ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years, and requires the modified retrospective approach. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements. |
Inventories
Inventories | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | |
INVENTORIES | NOTE 4 - INVENTORIES Inventories consisted of raw materials, work-in-progress, finished goods including handicrafts, yew essential oil soap, complex cuspidate extract, composite northeast yew extract, yew candles and pine needle extracts, yew seedlings and other trees, which consist of larix, spruce and poplar trees. The Company classifies its inventories based on its historical and anticipated levels of sales; any inventory in excess of its normal operating cycle of one year is classified as long-term on its consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, inventories consisted of the following: December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Current portion Long-term portion Total Current portion Long-term portion Total Raw materials $ 16,761 $ 91,056 $ 107,817 $ 40,240 $ 92,801 $ 133,041 Finished goods 2,770,352 2,613,724 5,384,076 6,194,707 2,794,335 8,989,042 Yew seedlings - - - 16,023 16,023 Total 2,787,113 2,704,780 5,491,893 6,234,947 2,903,159 9,138,106 Inventory write-down (149,724 ) (1,125,165 ) (1,274,889 ) (29,993 ) (1,079,031 ) (1,109,024 ) Inventories, net $ 2,637,389 $ 1,579,615 $ 4,217,004 $ 6,204,954 $ 1,824,128 $ 8,029,082 Inventories as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 consisted of the inventory purchased from related parties as follows: December 31, 2019 2018 Inventories, net $ - $ 182,905 Inventories - related parties, net 2,637,389 6,022,049 Total $ 2,637,389 $ 6,204,954 December 31, 2019 2018 Long-term inventories, net $ 395,032 $ 894,357 Long-term inventories - related parties, net 1,184,583 929,771 Total $ 1,579,615 $ 1,824,128 During the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, inventories of yew seedlings in the amount of $Nil and $9,802,656, respectively, were reclassified into land use rights and yew forest assets as the Company changed the use of the inventories into productive assets. |
Property and Equipment
Property and Equipment | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT | NOTE 5 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment consisted of the following as of December 31, 2019 and 2018: December 31, 2019 2018 Buildings and building improvements $ 629,641 $ 637,920 Motor vehicles 498,137 576,434 Machinery and equipment 501,713 508,309 Office equipment 35,424 29,792 1,664,915 1,752,455 Less: accumulated depreciation (1,190,012 ) (1,233,805 ) Total property and equipment, net $ 474,903 $ 518,650 For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, depreciation expenses amounted to $59,703 and $74,955, respectively. |
Land Use Rights and Yew Forest
Land Use Rights and Yew Forest Assets | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
LAND USE RIGHTS AND YEW FOREST ASSETS | NOTE 6 - LAND USE RIGHTS AND YEW FOREST ASSETS There is no private ownership of land in PRC. Land is owned by the government and the government grants land use rights for specified terms. The following summarizes land use rights acquired by the Company. Yew trees on land containing yew tree forests will be used to supply raw materials such as branches and leaves that will be used by the Company's customers for production of TCM. The Company amortizes land use rights based on their terms and amortizes yew forest assets over the term of the respective land use rights or expected useful lives. The lease agreements do not have any renewal option and the Company has no further obligations to the lessor. The Company records the amortization of these land use rights and yew forest assets as part of its cost of revenues. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, land use rights and yew forest assets consisted of the following: Useful Life December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Land use rights and yew forest assets 15-50 years $ 44,760,976 $ 37,927,492 Less: accumulated amortization (4,712,280 ) (3,012,699 ) Land use rights and yew forest assets, net $ 40,048,696 $ 34,914,793 December 31, 2019 2018 Land use rights, net $ 243,877 $ 257,083 Yew forest assets, net 39,804,819 34,657,710 Land use rights and yew forest assets, net $ 40,048,696 $ 34,914,793 During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company cut certain whole yew trees to process TCM raw materials. As the trees could no longer supply branches and leaves, their remaining carrying value in the amount of $7,643,574 and $10,286,709 was transferred to cost of revenues, respectively. Amortization of land use rights and yew forest assets attributable to future periods is as follows: Years ending December 31: Land Use Right Yew Forest Assets Total Amortization 2020 $ 9,871 $ 1,728,817 $ 1,738,688 2021 9,871 1,728,817 1,738,688 2022 9,871 1,728,817 1,738,688 2023 9,871 1,728,817 1,738,688 2024 9,871 1,728,817 1,738,688 2025 and thereafter 194,522 31,160,734 31,355,256 Total, net $ 243,877 $ 39,804,819 $ 40,048,696 |
Taxes
Taxes | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
TAXES | NOTE 7 - TAXES (a) Federal Income Tax and Enterprise Income Taxes Provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 consisted of: Year ended December 31, 2019 Federal State Foreign Total Current $ (9,889 ) $ - $ 21,103 $ 11,214 Deferred - - - - Total $ (9,889 ) $ - $ 21,103 $ 11,214 Year ended December 31, 2018 Federal State Foreign Total Current $ 1,492,831 $ - $ 352 $ 1,493,183 Deferred - - - - Total $ 1,492,831 $ - $ 352 $ 1,493,183 Significant components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities for income taxes as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 consisted of the following: December 31, 2019 2018 Deferred tax assets Net operating loss carry-forward $ 361,712 $ 67,520 Inventory write-down 311,536 196,564 Total 673,248 264,084 Valuation allowance (673,248 ) (264,084 ) Net deferred tax assets $ - $ - The Company, YBP, registered in the State of Nevada, and its subsidiary, MC, registered in the State of California, are subject to the United States federal income tax at a tax rate of 21%. $(9,889) and $1,492,831 of provision for income taxes for YBP has been made as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. No provision for income taxes for MC has been made as MC had no U.S. taxable income as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. The Company's subsidiary, Yew Bio-Pharm (HK), is incorporated in Hong Kong and has no operating profit or tax liabilities during the years. Yew Bio-Pharm (HK) is subject to tax at 16.5% on the assessable profits arising in or derived from Hong Kong. The Company's subsidiary, JSJ, and VIE and its subsidiary, HDS and HYF, incorporated in the PRC, are subject to PRC's Enterprise Income Tax. Pursuant to the PRC Income Tax Laws, Enterprise Income Taxes ("EIT") is generally imposed at 25%. However, HDS has been named as a leading enterprise in the agricultural industry and awarded with a tax exemption through December 31, 2058 with an exception of sales of handicrafts, yew candle, pine needle extracts and yew essential oil soap which are not within the scope of agricultural area. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the provision for income taxes was $11,214 and $1,493,183, respectively. The table below summarizes the difference between the U.S. statutory federal tax rate and the Company's effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018: Years Ended December 31, 2019 2018 U.S. federal income tax rate 21.00 % 21.00 % Tax rate difference 8.02 % 63.12 % PRC tax exemption (51.59 )% (397.43 )% Income tax from previous year (0.99 )% 0.21 % Income tax on undistributed earnings - % 838.60 % GILTI tax - % 35.72 % Others 2.12 % - % Valuation allowance 22.57% 313.31 % Effective tax rate 1.13 % 874.53 % For U.S. income tax purposes, the Company has cumulative undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiary and VIE of approximately $Nil million and $Nil million as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Accordingly, no provision has been made for U.S. deferred taxes related to future repatriation of these earnings, nor is it practicable to estimate the amount of income taxes that would have to be provided if we concluded that such earnings will be remitted to the U.S. in the future. The U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act") was enacted on December 22, 2017. The Tax Act among other changes, reduces the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%. The Company recognized provisional tax impacts related to the revaluation of deferred tax assets and liabilities and corresponding valuation allowances in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019. There was no impact of the revaluation to the current net income because it was fully offset by the valuation allowance that was recorded against the deferred tax asset. In addition, the Tax Act implements a modified territorial tax system that includes a one-time transition tax on deemed repatriation of previously untaxed accumulated earnings and profits of certain foreign subsidiaries, and creates new taxes on certain foreign-sourced earnings. In connection with the Tax Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 ("SAB 118") that allows companies to record provisional estimates of the effects of the legislative change, and a one-year measurement period to finalize the accounting of those effects. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recognized a one-time transition tax of $1,431,835 that represented management's estimate of the amount of U.S. corporate income tax based on the deemed repatriation to the United States of the Company's share of previously deferred earnings of certain non-U.S. subsidiaries of the Company mandated by the U.S. Tax Reform. The Company elected to pay the one-time transition tax over eight years commencing in 2018. The actual impact of the U.S. Tax Reform on the Company may differ from management's estimates, and management may update its judgments based on future regulations or guidance issued or changes in the interpretations taken that would adjust the provisional amounts recorded. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, $114,547 transition tax payment has been made. As of December 31, 2019, the income tax payable, current and noncurrent were $116,440 and $1,088,194, respectively. In addition, the 2017 Tax Act also creates a new requirement that certain income (i.e., Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income ("GILTI")) earned by controlled foreign corporations ("CFCs") must be included currently in the gross income of the CFCs' U.S. shareholder. GILTI is the excess of the shareholder's net CFC tested income over the net deemed tangible income return, which is currently defined as the excess of (1) 10 percent of the aggregate of the U.S. shareholder's pro rata share of the qualified business asset investment of each CFC with respect to which it is a U.S. shareholder over (2) the amount of certain interest expense taken into account in the determination of net CFC-tested income. The Company has elected to recognize the tax on GILTI as a period expense in the period the tax is incurred. For the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, GILTI tax expense of $nil and $60,996 was recorded, respectively. ASC 740 requires recognition and measurement of uncertain income tax positions using a "more-likely-than-not" approach. The management evaluated the Company's tax positions and considered that no provision for uncertainty in income taxes was necessary as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations for years before 2016. (b) Value Added Taxes ("VAT") The applicable VAT tax rate is 13% for agricultural products, 17% and 16% for handicrafts, yew candles complex taxus cuspidate extract, composite northeast yew extract and pine needle extracts sold in the PRC prior to and after May 1, 2018, respectively. In accordance with VAT regulations in the PRC, the Company is exempt from paying VAT on its yew raw materials and yew trees sales as an agricultural corps cultivating company up to December 31, 2019. The company's sales of yew candles, handmade essence oil soaps, and pine needle extracts and export products are under VAT tax-exempt treaty and thus are eligible for return of VAT-IN. VAT payable in the PRC is charged on an aggregated basis at the applicable rate on the full price collected for the goods sold or taxable services provided and less any deductible VAT already paid by the taxpayer on purchases of goods in the same fiscal year. |
Short-Term Borrowings and Note
Short-Term Borrowings and Note Payable | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND NOTE PAYABLE | NOTE 8 - SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND NOTE PAYABLE In May 2016, HDS entered into a line of credit agreement with Harbin Rongtong Branch of Bank of Communications ("BOCOM") for the period from May 3, 2016 through May 3, 2018, pursuant to which the Company obtained a bank loan in the amount of RMB10,000,000 (approximately $1,519,000) on May 30, 2016, payable on May 30, 2017. HDS paid off the loan in full on May 26, 2017. On June 13, 2017, HDS obtained another loan in the amount of RMB10,000,000 (approximately $1,471,000), payable on June 12, 2018, under this credit agreement. The loan carries an interest rate of 5.873% per annum and is payable quarterly. Heilongjiang Zishan Technology Co., Ltd. ("ZTC"), a related party controlled by Zhiguo Wang and his wife Madame Qi, collateralized its buildings and land use right with BOCOM to secure the loans under this credit agreement. In addition, ZTC, Heilongjiang Yew Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. ("Yew Pharmaceutical"), a related party of the Company, Zhiguo Wang, Madame Qi, Yicheng Wang, the son of Zhiguo Wang and Yuqi Mao, the spouse of Yicheng Wang, provided guarantees to the loans. HDS paid off the loan in full on June 11, 2018. On November 10, 2016, HDS entered into a loan agreement with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank ("SPD Bank") Harbin Branch, pursuant to which the Company obtained a bank loan in the amount of RMB1,970,000 (approximately $290,000), payable on November 9, 2017. HDS paid off the loan in full on November 9, 2017. On November 15, 2017, HDS obtained another loan in the amount of RMB10,000,000 (approximately $1,509,000), payable on October 20, 2018. The loan carries an interest rate of 4.100% per annum and is payable at maturity. The proceeds of the loan were used by the Company to purchase raw materials. Madam Qi has secured the loan with her personal assets. In addition, Yew Pharmaceutical, Zhiguo Wang, Yicheng Wang, and Yuqi Mao, the spouse of Yicheng Wang provided guarantees to the loan. HDS paid off the loan in full as the loan expired. On December 22, 2016, HDS entered into a credit agreement with China Everbright Bank ("CEB") which agreed to provide credit line of RMB20,000,000 (approximately $2,880,000) to the Company for the period of three years. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company obtained short-term loans from CEB in the total amount of $6,114,000 and $6,006,000 under this credit agreement, respectively and paid off in the total amount of $6,164,000 and $6,026,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the balance of loans borrowed from CEB was approximately $2,800,000 and $2,851,000, respectively. These loans carry interest rates ranging from 4.30% to 4.80% per annum and the interests are payable when the loans are due. The loans with CEB are secured by properties and land use rights of Yew Pharmaceutical. In addition, Zhiguo Wang, Madame Qi, Yew Pharmaceutical, and ZTC provided guarantees to the loan. On February 25, 2020, the Company entered into another credit agreement with CEB, pursuant to which CEB provide credit line of RMB20,000,000(approximately $2,880,000) to the Company for the period from February 25, 2020 to February 24, 2023. On August 6, 2018, HDS entered into a loan agreement with Bank of Yingkou Harbin Branch ("Yingkou Bank"), pursuant to which HDS obtained a bank loan in the amount of RMB15,000,000 (approximately $2,153,000), payable on August 5, 2019. The loan carries an interest rate of 5.4375% per annum and is payable monthly. Heilongjiang Zishan Technology Co., Ltd. ("ZTC"), a related party controlled by Zhiguo Wang and his wife Madame Qi, collateralized its buildings and land use right with Yingkou Bank to secure the loan. In addition, HEFS, HBP, Yew Pharmaceutical, and ZTC provided guarantees to the loan. HDS paid off the loan in full on July 24, 2019. On August 27, 2018, HDS entered into a loan agreement with Yingkou Bank, pursuant to which HDS obtained a bank loan in the amount of RMB5,000,000 (approximately $718,000), payable on August 26, 2019. The loan carries an interest rate of 5.4375% per annum and is payable monthly. ZTC, a related party controlled by Zhiguo Wang and his wife Madame Qi, collateralized its buildings and land use right with Yingkou Bank to secure the loan. In addition, HEFS, HBP, Yew Pharmaceutical, and ZTC provided guarantees to the loan. HDS paid off the loan in full on August 14, 2019. On May 13, 2019, HDS entered into a loan agreement with Postal Saving Bank of China, pursuant to which HDS obtained three bank loans in the amount of RMB7,300,000 (approximately $1,048,000) for the period from June 4, 2019 to June 3, 2020, RMB8,100,000 approximately $1,163,000) for the period from June 11, 2019 to June 10, 2020, and RMB4,600,000 approximately $660,000) for the period from July 2, 2019 to July 1, 2020. All of the three loans carry an interest rate of 5.2200% per annum and are payable monthly. Zhiguo Wang and his wife Madame Qi, collateralized their buildings and land use right with Postal Saving Bank of China to secure the loan. In addition, Zhiguo Wang and his wife Madame Qi, Yicheng Wang and Lei Zhang provided guarantees to the loans. On July 26, 2019, HDS entered into a loan agreement with Bank of Yingkou Harbin Branch ("Yingkou Bank"), pursuant to which HDS obtained a bank loan in the amount of RMB15,000,000 (approximately $2,153,000 at December 31, 2019), payable on July 25, 2020. The loan carries an interest rate of 6.525% per annum and is payable monthly. Heilongjiang Zishan Technology Co., Ltd. ("ZTC"), a related party controlled by Zhiguo Wang and his wife Madame Qi, collateralized its buildings and land use right with Yingkou Bank to secure the loan. In addition, HEFS, HBP, Yew Pharmaceutical, and ZTC provided guarantees to the loan. On August 20, 2019, HDS entered into a loan agreement with Yingkou Bank, pursuant to which HDS obtained a bank loan in the amount of RMB5,000,000 (approximately $718,000 at December 31, 2019), payable on August 19, 2020. The loan carries an interest rate of 6.525% per annum and is payable monthly. ZTC, a related party controlled by Zhiguo Wang and his wife Madame Qi, collateralized its buildings and land use right with Yingkou Bank to secure the loan. In addition, HEFS, HBP, Yew Pharmaceutical, and ZTC provided guarantees to the loan. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, interest expense was $388,979 and $294,117, respectively. |
Stockholders' Equity
Stockholders' Equity | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | NOTE 9 - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (a) Common Stock On July 22, 2014, the Company entered into a Service Provider Agreement (the "SPA") with a service provider to commence service on July 22, 2014 for a period of three years. Pursuant to the SPA, the Company agreed to issue to the service provider 1,250,000 shares of its Rule 144 restricted common stock for the service period. The shares are payable in 875,000 shares of its restricted common stock on or before July 22, 2014 for the first year of service under the SPA and 375,000 shares of its restricted common stock to be issued on or before July 22, 2015, for the second and third year of service under the SPA. The 875,000 shares were issued on July 22, 2014 and the fair value of these shares of $131,250 was fully expensed for the year ended December 31, 2014. The 375,000 shares were cancelled based on the agreement entered into on February 28, 2019. And the fair value of these shares of $65,856 was fully expensed for the year ended December 31, 2015 based on the SPA. (b) Stock Options On July 18, 2014, the Company's board of directors in lieu of an established compensation committee granted options pursuant to the Corporation's 2012 Equity Incentive Plan to two directors and one of its employees (the "Optionees I"). Within the stock option agreement, each of the Optionees I was issued 200,000 shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $0.20 per share. The option has a term of four years and expires on August 1, 2018 from August 1, 2014, vesting commencement date. The options vest over a three-year time period from August 1, 2014, and 30%, 35%, and 35% of the total shares granted shall vest and become exercisable 12, 24, and 36 months after the initial vesting commencement date. On November 18, 2014, the Company's board of directors in lieu of an established compensation committee granted options pursuant to the Corporation's 2012 Equity Incentive Plan to the Company's employees (the "Optionees II"). Within the stock option agreement, each of the Optionees II was issued shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $0.23 per share. There are three types of term for the subject stock options granted. (1) The option has a term of four years starting from November 18, 2014, the vesting commencement date, and expires on November 18, 2018. The options vest over a three-year time period from November 18, 2014, and 30%, 35%, and 35% of the total shares granted shall vest and become exercisable 12, 24, and 36 months after the initial vesting commencement date. (2) The option has a term of two years starting from November 18, 2014, the vesting commencement date, and expires on November 18, 2016. The options vest over a one-year time period from November 18, 2014, and 100% of the total shares granted shall vest and become exercisable 12 months after the initial vesting commencement date. (3) The option has a term of three years starting from November 18, 2014, the vesting commencement date, and expires on November 18, 2017. The options vest over a two-year time period, and 50% and the remaining 50% of the total shares shall vest and become exercisable 12 and 24 months respectively after the initial vesting commencement date. On October 11, 2016, the Company's board of directors in lieu of an established compensation committee granted options pursuant to the Corporation's 2012 Equity Incentive Plan to their attorney who is also the Company's employee, William B. Barnett (the "Optionees III"). Within the stock option agreement, the Optionees III was issued 200,000 shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $0.25 per share. The option has a term of three years and expires on October 11, 2019 from October 11, 2016, vesting commencement date. The options vest over a two-year time period from October 11, 2016, and 50% and remaining 50% of the total shares granted shall vest and become exercisable 12 and 24 months after the initial vesting commencement date. On February 1, 2017, the Company's board of directors in lieu of an established compensation committee granted options according to the Corporation's 2012 Equity Incentive Plan to their employee, Jianping Han (the "Optionees IV"). Within the stock option agreement, the Optionees IV was issued 50,000 shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $0.25 per share. The option has a term of four years and expires on February 1, 2021 from February 1, 2017, vesting commencement date. The options vest immediately on the grant date. On October 13, 2017, the Board approved to extend the expiration date for the options issued to Zhiguo Wang and Guifang Qi from December 13, 2017 to June 30, 2018. On May 20, 2018 the Board approved to extend the expiration date of 5,000,000 options issued to Zhiguo Wang and 2,488,737 options issued to Guifang Qi from June 30, 2018 to December 31, 2019. The Company treated this extension as a modification of the award upon the directors' extraordinary services rendered to the Company and recognized incremental compensation cost. The Company measured the incremental compensation cost as the excess of the fair value of the modified award over the fair value of the original award immediately before its terms were modified. As a result of these modifications, the Company recognized incremental compensation cost of $1,059,987 in stock-based compensation expense during the year ended December 31, 2018, and the weighted average remaining contractual life was changed to 1 years. On July 20, 2018, the Company issued 200,000 shares of common stock to Xuehai Wu, a director, for the exercise of the stock options with an exercise price of $0.20 granted to him pursuant to the stock option agreement entered into on July 18, 2014. The Company received the proceeds in the amount of $40,000 on July 19, 2018. On February 28, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement with Chineseinvestor.com, pursuant to which both parties reached an agreement to cancel to issue the common shares of 375,000 to Chineseinvestor. On October 3, 2019 the Board approved to extend the expiration date of 5,000,000 options issued to Zhiguo Wang and 2,488,737 options issued to Guifang Qi from December 31, 2019 to December 31, 2021, and 200,000 options issued to William B. Barnett from October 11, 2019 to December 31, 2021. The Company treated these extension as modifications of the awards upon their extraordinary services rendered to the Company and recognized incremental compensation cost. The Company measured the incremental compensation cost as the excess of the fair value of the modified award over the fair value of the original award immediately before its terms were modified. As a result of these modifications, the Company recognized incremental compensation cost of $284,461 in stock-based compensation expense during the year ended December 31, 2019, and the weighted average remaining contractual life was changed to 2 years. The fair value of the Company's option as of the date of grant for the year ended December 31, 2018 was determined using the following management assumptions: Name of Optionee Expected Terms (In Years) Computed Volatility Risk free Interest Rate (%) Expected Dividends Fair Value William B. Barnett 2.250 173 % 0.87 - 40,434 The fair value of the Company's option as of the date of revaluation upon modification on May 20, 2018 was determined using the following management assumptions: Name of Optionee Expected Terms (In Years) Computed Volatility Risk free Interest Rate (%) Expected Dividends Fair Value Before the modification Zhiguo Wang 0.12 91 % 1.77 - 434,763 Guifang Qi 0.12 91 % 1.77 - 216,402 After the modification Zhiguo Wang 1.62 168 % 2.58 - 1,142,484 Guifang Qi 1.62 168 % 2.58 - 568,669 The fair value of the Company's option as of the date of revaluation upon modification on October 3, 2019 was determined using the following management assumptions: Name of Optionee Expected Terms (In Years) Computed Volatility Risk free Interest Rate (%) Expected Dividends Fair Value Before the modification Zhiguo Wang 0.25 125 % 1.70 - 9,285 Guifang Qi 0.25 125 % 1.70 - 4,622 William B. Barnett 0.02 29 % 1.78 - 0 After the modification Zhiguo Wang 2.25 127 % 1.39 - 194,285 Guifang Qi 2.25 127 % 1.39 - 96,705 William B. Barnett 2.25 127 % 1.39 - 7,378 Stock option activities for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are summarized in the following table. Year Ended December 31, 2019 Year Ended December 31, 2018 Number of Stock Options Weighted Average Exercise Price Number of Stock Options Weighted Average Exercise Price Balance at beginning of year 7,738,737 $ 0.22 24,872,212 $ 0.22 Issued - - - Exercised - - 200,000 0.20 Expired - - 16,933,475 0.22 Forfeited - - - - Balance at end of year 7,738,737 $ 0.22 7,738,737 $ 0.22 Options exercisable at end of year 7,738,737 $ 0.22 7,738,737 $ 0.22 The following table summarizes the shares of the Company's common stock issuable upon exercise of options outstanding at December 31, 2019: Stock Options Outstanding Stock Options Exercisable Range of Number Weighted Weighted Number Weighted $ 0.22-0.25 7,738,737 2.00 $ 0.22 7,738,737 $ 0.22 The Company's outstanding stock options and exercisable stock options had intrinsic value of $0, based upon the Company's closing stock price of $0.075 as of December 31, 2019. Stock option expense recognized during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 amounted to $284,461 and $1,067,548, respectively. |
Earnings Per Share
Earnings Per Share | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |
EARNINGS PER SHARE | NOTE 10 - EARNINGS PER SHARE The following table presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted net income per share for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018: For the Years Ended December 31, 2019 2018 Net income (loss) available to common stockholders for basic and diluted net income per share of common stock $ 985,506 $ (1,322,441 ) Weighted average common stock outstanding - basic 51,760,616 51,965,411 Effect of dilutive securities: Stock options issued to directors/officers/employees - - Weighted average common stock outstanding - diluted 51,760,616 51,965,411 Net income (loss) per common share - basic $ 0.02 $ (0.03 ) Net income (loss) per common share - diluted $ 0.02 $ (0.03 ) Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the respective periods. The anti-dilutive securities included options to purchase common shares are 5,492,421 and 1,892,508 on a weighted average basis for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. |
Leases
Leases | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Leases [Abstract] | |
Leases | NOTE 11 - LEASES The Company leases office space from third parties and related parties. Leases is classified as operating at inception of the lease. Operating leases result in the recognition of ROU assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet. ROU assets represent the Company's right to use the leased asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments. The liability is calculated as the present value of the remaining minimum rental payments for existing operating leases using either the rate implicit in the lease or, if none exists, the Company's incremental borrowing rate. The Company uses incremental borrowing rate at 6.44% annum. Lease expense for these leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The components of lease expense consist of the following: Classification For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 Operating lease cost Selling, general and administrative expense $ 128,664 Net lease cost $ 128,664 Balance sheet information related to leases consists of the following: Classification As of December 31, Assets Operating lease ROU assets Right-of-use assets $ 399,817 Total leased assets $ 399,817 Liabilities Current portion Operating lease liabilities Current maturities of operating lease liabilities $ 52,104 Non-current portion Operating lease liabilities Operating lease liabilities 351,145 Total lease liabilities $ 403,249 Weighted average remaining lease term Operating leases 6.17 years Weighted average discount rate Operating leases 6.44 % Cash flow information related to leases consists of the following: For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: Operating cash flows from operating leases $ 127,127 The minimum future lease payments as of December 31, 2019 are as follows: Years Ending December 31, Operating Leases 2020 $ 77,784 2021 78,993 2022 80,054 2023 33,321 2024 29,059 Thereafter 235,929 Total lease payments 535,140 Less: Interest (131,891 ) Present value of lease liabilities $ 403,249 |
Concentrations of Credit Risk a
Concentrations of Credit Risk and Major Customers | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract] | |
CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK AND MAJOR CUSTOMERS | NOTE 12 - CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK AND MAJOR CUSTOMERS Customers For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, customers accounting for 10% or more of the Company's revenue were as follows: Revenue For the Years Ended AR as of December 31, December 31, Customer 2019 2018 2019 2018 A (Yew Pharmaceutical, a related party) 38.39 % 57.65 % - % 31.00 % B (HongKong YIDA Commerce Co., Limited, a related party) 25.62 % * % 2.45 % NA % C (GOLDEN PEACH TRAVEL SERVICE COMPANY LTD) 34.13 % - 97.55 % - D (DMSU, a related party) - % 18.27 % - % ** % * Less than 10% ** The Company wrote off all of accounts receivable from DMSU as of December 31, 2018. Suppliers For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, suppliers accounting for 10% or more of the Company's purchase were as follows: For the Years Ended December 31, Supplier 2019 2018 A (Yew Pharmaceutical, a related party) 47 % 37 % Q (Heilongjiang Zishan Technology Co., Ltd., a related party) * % 12 % No significant account payable as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. |
Related Party Transactions
Related Party Transactions | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | NOTE 13 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS In addition to several of the Company's officers and directors, the Company conducted transactions with the following related parties: Company Ownership Heilongjiang Zishan Technology Co., Ltd. ("ZTC") 51% owned by Heilongjiang Hongdoushan Ecology Forest Co., Ltd., 34% owned by Zhiguo Wang, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 11% owned by Guifang Qi, the wife of Mr. Wang and director of the Company, and 4% owned by third parties. Heilongjiang Yew Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. ("Yew Pharmaceutical") 95% owned by Heilongjiang Hongdoushan Ecology Forest Stock Co., Ltd., and 5% owned by Madame Qi. Shanghai Kairun Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. ("Kairun") 60% owned by Heilongjiang Zishan Technology Co., Ltd., 20% owned by Heilongjiang Hongdoushan Ecology Forest Stock Co., Ltd., and 20% owned by Mr. Wang. Heilongjiang Hongdoushan Ecology Forest Co., Ltd. ("HEFS") 63% owned by Mr. Wang, 34% owned by Madame Qi, and 3% owned by third parties. Hongdoushan Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. ("HBP") 30% owned by Mr. Wang, 19% owned by Madame Qi and 51% owned by HEFS Heilongjiang Pingshan Hongdoushan Development Co., Ltd. ("HDS Development") 80% owned by HEFS and 20% owned by Kairun Wuchang City Xinlin Forestry Co., Ltd. (Xinlin) 98% owned by ZTC and 2% owned by HEFS Wonder Genesis Global Ltd. Jinguo Wang is the Company's director. DMSU Digital Technology Limited("DMSU") Significantly influenced by the Company HongKong YIDA Commerce Co., Limited("YIDA") Significantly influenced by the Company LIFEFORFUN LIMITED Significantly influenced by the Company Jinguo Wang Management of HDS and Legal person of Xinlin Zhiguo Wang Principal shareholder and CEO of the Company Guifang Qi Principal shareholder and the wife of CEO Cai Wang Employee of the Company Weihong Zhang Employee of the Company Xue Wang Employee of the Company Chunping Wang Employee of the Company Jimin Lu Employee of the Company Transactions with Yew Pharmaceutical On January 9, 2010, the Company entered into a Cooperation and Development Agreement (the "Development Agreement") with Yew Pharmaceutical. Pursuant to the Development Agreement, for a period of ten years expiring on January 9, 2020, the Company shall supply cultivated yew raw materials to Yew Pharmaceutical that will be used by Yew Pharmaceutical to make traditional Chinese medicines and other pharmaceutical products. In addition, the Company entered into a series of wood ear mushroom selling agreements with Yew Pharmaceuticals, pursuant to which the Company sells wood ear mushroom collected from local peasants to Yew Pharmaceuticals for manufacturing of wood ear mushroom products. Furthermore, the Company entered into a series of yew candles, yew essential oil soap, complex taxus cuspidate extract, composite northeast yew extract, and pine needle extracts purchase agreements with Yew Pharmaceuticals, pursuant to which the Company purchases yew candles, yew essential oil soap, complex taxus cuspidate extract, composite northeast yew extract, and pine needle extracts as finished goods and then sells to third party and related party. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, total revenues from Yew Pharmaceutical under the above agreement amounted to $10,705,727 and $21,673,772, and the corresponding cost of revenues amounted to $9,962,940 and $11,483,628, respectively. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had $0 and $1,408,321 accounts receivable from Yew Pharmaceutical, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the total purchase of yew candles, yew essential oil soap, complex taxus cuspidate extract, composite northeast yew extract, wood ear mushroom extract, and pine needle extracts from Yew Pharmaceutical amounted to $13,299,780 and $22,454,476, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the products purchased from Yew Pharmaceutical in the amount of $16,633,020 and $13,171,608 were sold and included in the total cost of revenues of $27,109,518 and $26,872,694, respectively. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had $16,629 and $0 accounts payable to Yew Pharmaceutical, respectively. Transactions with HBP For the year ended December 31, 2019, HBP paid off operation expense on behalf of HYF in the amount of $1,737. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, HYF had due to HBP in the amount of $103,158 and $102,770, respectively, which was included in due to related parties in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Transactions with HDS Development For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, total revenue from HDS Development amounted to $Nil and $1,814,169. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had $Nil and $981,618 accounts receivable, which were net of allowance for doubtful account $Nil and $763,481 from HDS Development, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded bad debt expense for HDS development in the amount of $Nil and $793,699, respectively. Transactions with Jinguo Wang For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, HDS purchased yew forest assets and yew seedlings from Jinguo Wang in the amount of $1,078,121 and $1,405,107, respectively. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had no accounts payable to Jinguo Wang. Transactions with Wonder Genesis Global Ltd. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, total revenues from Wonder Genesis Global Ltd. amounted to $Nil and $2,552,148, and the corresponding cost of revenues amounted to $Nil and $2,535,264. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company has no accounts receivable from Wonder Genesis Global Ltd. Transactions with Lifeforfun Limited For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, total revenues from Lifeforfun Limited amounted to $Nil and $1,159,021. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had $Nil and $1,080,919 accounts receivable, which were net of allowance for doubtful account $Nil and $74,448 from Lifeforfun Limited, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded bad debt expense for Lifeforfun Limited in the amount of $Nil and $77,395, respectively. Transactions with DMSU For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, total revenues from DMSU amounted to $Nil and $6,869,966. The Company wrote off accounts receivable in the amount of $6,782,442 from DMSU due to being uncollectable. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had no accounts receivable from DMSU. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recovered approximately $1,034,000 of accounts receivable previously written off from DMSU. The amount 1,034,000 was recorded in bad debt recovery. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded bad debt expense for DMSU in the amount of $7,050,885. Transactions with YIDA For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, total revenues from YIDA amounted to $7,144,649and $3,085,648. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had $193,000 and $1,108,808 accounts receivable, which were net of allowance for doubtful account $193,000 and $Nil from YIDA, respectively. Transactions with ZTC For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, HDS purchased yew forest assets from ZTC in the amount of $2,121,880 and $6,458,773, respectively. Since the assets purchase occurred between entities under common control, the Company recorded the assets received at historical carrying costs recorded by ZTC, which amounted to $1,729,793 and $6,415,707, respectively. The differences between the actual contract price and carrying costs are recorded as additional paid-in capital in the amount of $392,087 and $43,066, respectively. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had no balance payable to ZTC. Transactions with Xinlin For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, HDS purchased yew forest assets from Xinlin in the amount of $148,396 and $2,582,469, respectively. Since the assets purchase occurred between entities under common control, the Company recorded the assets received at historical carrying costs recorded by Xinlin, which amounted to $121,981 and $1,362,252, respectively. The differences between the actual contract price and carrying costs are recorded as additional paid-in capital in the amount of $26,415 and $1,220,217, respectively. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had no balance payable to Xinlin. Transactions with Zhiguo Wang For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, HDS purchased yew forest assets from Zhiguo Wang in the amount of $Nil and $1,269,918, respectively. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had no balance payable to Zhiguo Wang. Since the assets purchase occurred between entities under common control, the Company recorded the assets received at historical carrying costs recorded by Zhiguo Wang, which amounted to $1,015,935. The difference of $253,983 between the actual contract price and carrying costs is recorded as additional paid-in capital. Transactions with Weihong Zhang For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, HDS purchased yew forest assets from Weihong Zhang in the amount of $789,032 and $Nil, respectively. Transactions with Chunping Wang For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, HDS purchased yew forest assets from Chunping Wang in the amount of $1,653,347 and $3,266,259, respectively. Transactions with Xue Wang For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, HDS purchased yew forest assets from Xue Wang in the amount of $157,054 and $1,863,756, respectively. Transactions with Cai Wang For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, HDS purchased yew forest assets from Cai Wang in the amount of $81,075 and $2,324,525, respectively. Transactions with Jimin Lu For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, HDS purchased yew forest assets from Jimin Lu in the amount of $Nil and $2,137,937, respectively. Loans Guaranteed As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company's certain loans were guaranteed by related parties (see note 8). Operating Leases On March 25, 2005, the Company entered into an Agreement for the Lease of Seedling Land with ZTC (the "ZTC Lease"). Pursuant to the ZTC Lease, the Company leased 361 mu of land from ZTC for a period of 30 years, expiring on March 24, 2035. Annual payments under the ZTC Lease are RMB 162,450 (approximately $24,000). The payment for the first five years of the ZTC Lease was due prior to December 31, 2010 and beginning in 2011, the Company is required to make full payment for the land use rights in advance for each subsequent five-year period. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, rent expense related to the ZTC Lease amounted to $23,519 and $24,559, respectively. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, prepaid rent to ZTC amounted to $5,829 and $29,530 which was included in prepaid expenses-related parties in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. On January 1, 2010, the Company entered into a lease for office space with Mr. Wang (the "Office Lease"). Pursuant to the Office Lease, annual payments of RMB15,000 (approximately $2,000) are due for each of the term. The term of the Office Lease is 15 years and expires on December 31, 2025. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, rent expense related to the Office Lease amounted to approximately $2,200 and $2,300, respectively. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had no unpaid rent related to the Office Lease. On July 1, 2012, the Company entered into a lease for office space with Mr. Wang (the "JSJ Lease"). Pursuant to the JSJ Lease, JSJ leases approximately 30 square meter of office space from Mr. Wang in Harbin. Rent under the JSJ Lease is RMB10,000 (approximately $1,500) annually. The term of the JSJ Lease is three years and expires on June 30, 2015. On July 1, 2015, the Company and Mr. Wang renewed the JSJ Lease. The renewed lease expires on June 30, 2018. On July 1, 2018, the Company renewed JSJ Lease for three years, which will now expire on June 30, 2021. Pursuant to the renewed lease agreement, the annual payment will be RMB 10,000 (approximately $1,500). For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, rent expense related to the JSJ Lease amounted to $1,448 and $1,512, respectively. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the unpaid rent was $718 and $6,544, respectively, which was included in due to related parties in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company entered into two forest land leases with Mr. Wang. Pursuant to the Leases, Mr.Wang leases two forest land with area of 20 mu and 73 mu, respectively, to the Company for free. The leases terms are for the periods from January 9, 2008 to November 24, 2022 and from January 30, 2007 to December 30, 2026, respectively. On January 1, 2015, HYF entered into an lease agreement with HBP, pursuant to which HBP leases a warehouse, with an area of 225 square meters, and a workshop, with an area of 50 square meters, both of which are located at No.1 Zisan Road, Shangzhi economic development district, Shangzhi City, Heilongjiang Province, to HYF in exchange for no consideration for the period from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2020. The Company leased office space in the A'cheng district in Harbin (the "A'cheng Lease") from HDS Development on March 20, 2002. The A'cheng Lease is for a term of 23 years and expires on March 19, 2025. Pursuant to the A'cheng Lease, lease payment shall be made as follows: Period Annual lease amount Payment due date March 2002 to February 2012 RMB 25,000 Before December 2012 March 2012 to February 2017 RMB 25,000 Before December 2017 March 2017 to March 2025 RMB 25,000 Before December 2025 For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, rent expense related to the A'cheng Lease amounted approximately $3,600 and $3,700, respectively. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the prepaid rent was $Nil and $1,818, respectively, which was included in due to related parties in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company leased an apartment the Nangang district (the "Jixing Lease") in Harbin from Ms. Qi on October 1, 2016. The term of Jixing Lease is one year. On October 1, 2017, the Company and Ms. Qi renewed the Jixing Lease. The renewed lease expires on September 30, 2018. On October 1, 2018, the Company and Ms. Qi renewed the Lease. The renewed lease expired on September 30, 2019. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, rent expense related to the Jixing Lease amounted $1,086 and $1,512, respectively. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the prepaid rent to Ms. Qi amounted to $Nil and $970 respectively, which was included in prepaid expenses-related parties in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Due to Related Parties The Company's officers, directors and other related parties, from time to time, provided advances to the Company for working capital purpose. These advances and payables are usually short-term in nature, non-interest bearing, unsecured and payable on demand. The following summarized the Company's due to related parties as of December 31, 2019 and 2018: December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Zhiguo Wang and Guifang Qi $ 530,621 $ 477,246 HBP 103,158 102,770 Total $ 633,779 $ 580,016 |
Statutory Reserves
Statutory Reserves | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Statutory Reserves [Abstract] | |
STATUTORY RESERVES | NOTE 14 - STATUTORY RESERVES The Company is required to make appropriations to reserve funds, comprising the statutory surplus reserve and discretionary surplus reserve, based on after-tax net income determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the PRC ("PRC GAAP"). Appropriation to the statutory surplus reserve is required to be at least 10% of the after tax net income determined in accordance with PRC GAAP until the reserve is equal to 50% of the entities' registered capital. Appropriations to the discretionary surplus reserve are made at the discretion of the board of directors. The statutory surplus reserve fund is non-distributable other than during liquidation and can be used to fund previous years' losses, if any, and may be utilized for business expansion or converted into share capital by issuing new shares to existing shareholders in proportion to their shareholding or by increasing the par value of the shares currently held by them, provided that the remaining reserve balance after such issue is not less than 25% of the registered capital. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company appropriated to the statutory surplus reserve in the amount of $0. The accumulated balance of the statutory reserve of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 was $3,762,288. |
Segment Information
Segment Information | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
SEGMENT INFORMATION | NOTE 15 - SEGMENT INFORMATION ASC 280 requires use of the "management approach" model for segment reporting. The management approach model is based on the way a company's management organizes segments within the company for making operating decisions and assessing performance. Reportable segments are based on products and services, geography, legal structure, management structure, or any other manner in which management disaggregates a company. The Company managed and reviewed its business as two operating segments starting from year 2018. The business of HDS, JSJ and HYF in PRC was managed and reviewed as PRC segment. The business of YBP, Yew Bio-Pharm (HK), and MC was managed and reviewed as USA segment. PRC and USA segments retain all of the reported consolidated amounts. The geographical distributions of the Company's financial information for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows: For the Years Ended December 31, Geographic Areas 2019 2019 Revenue PRC $ 27,552,181 $ 37,206,112 USA 354,725 390,830 Elimination Adjustment (23,257 ) - Total Revenue $ 27,883,649 $ 37,596,942 Income (Loss) from operations PRC $ 2,047,256 $ 3,242,250 USA (1,031,772 ) (2,523,653 ) Elimination Adjustment (3,965 ) - Total Income (Loss) from operations $ 1,011,519 $ 718,597 Net income (loss) PRC $ 1,977,627 $ 2,694,043 USA (988,156 ) (4,016,484 ) Elimination Adjustment (3,965 ) - Total net income (loss) $ 985,506 $ (1,322,441 ) The geographical distribution of the Company's financial information as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows: As of December 31, Geographic Areas 2019 2018 Long-term assets PRC $ 44,547,842 $ 35,866,829 USA 1,363,586 1,436,101 Elimination adjustment (3,376,072 ) - Total long-term assets $ 42,535,356 $ 37,302,930 Reportable assets PRC $ 55,407,391 $ 50,107,147 USA 2,146,518 2,289,019 Elimination adjustment (3,347,192 ) (2,704,100 ) Total reportable assets $ 54,206,717 $ 49,692,066 The Company does not allocate any selling, general and administrative expenses, other income/expenses to its reportable segments because these activities are managed at a corporate level. In addition, the specified amounts for interest expense and income tax expense are not included in the measure of segment profit or loss reviewed by the chief operating decision maker and these specified amounts are not regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker. Asset information by reportable segment is not reported to or reviewed by the chief operating decision maker and, therefore, the Company has not disclosed asset information for each reportable segment. The Company's operations are located in the PRC. |
Joint Venture Agreement for Pla
Joint Venture Agreement for Planting of Yew Trees | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Joint Venture Agreement For Planting Of Yew Trees [Abstract] | |
JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT FOR PLANTING OF YEW TREES | NOTE 16 - JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT FOR PLANTING OF YEW TREES On March 21, 2004, HDS entered into a Joint Venture Planting Agreement (the "Joint Venture Agreement") with Wuchang City Forestry Bureau (the "Forest Bureau"), pursuant to which the Forest Bureau has given HDS access to 1,000,000 mu of forest land located in Wuchang City to develop yew tree forests and produce yew seedlings. Pursuant to the Joint Venture Agreement, the Company is required to plant yew trees on this land from 2004 to 2034. Any profits from the planting of yew trees and other agriculture shall be distributed 80% to the Company and 20% to the Forest Bureau. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company has not generated any revenues or activity on this land. On June 14, 2018, HDS entered into a Joint Venture Planting Agreement (the "Joint Venture Agreement") with Qingan State-owned Forestry Bureau (the "Qingan Forest Bureau"), pursuant to which the Qingan Forest Bureau has given HDS access to 10,730 mu of forest land located in Qingan City to develop yew tree forests and produce yew seedlings and foliage. Pursuant to the Joint Venture Agreement, the Company is required to plant yew trees on this land from 2018 to 2038. Any profits from the planting of yew trees and other agriculture shall be distributed 80% to the Company and 20% to the Qingan Forest Bureau. For the year ended December 31, 2019 the Company has not generated any revenues. On May 16, 2019, HDS entered into three Joint Venture Planting Agreements (the "Joint Venture Agreement") with Qingan State-owned Forestry Bureau (the "Qingan Forest Bureau"), pursuant to which the Qingan Forest Bureau has given HDS access to 5,000 mu in total of forest land located in Qingan City to develop yew tree forests and produce yew seedlings and foliage. Pursuant to the Joint Venture Agreement, the Company is required to plant yew trees on this land from 2019 to 2049. Any profits from the planting of yew trees and other agriculture shall be distributed 70% to the Company and 30% to the Qingan Forest Bureau. For the year ended December 31, 2019 the Company has not generated any revenues. |
Subsequent Event
Subsequent Event | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
SUBSEQUENT EVENT | NOTE 17 - SUBSEQUENT EVENT On January 30, 2020, Yicheng Wang entered into a loan agreement with the Company, pursuant to which the Company lent RMB600,000 to Yicheng Wang for the period from January 30, 2020 to January 29, 2021 at the interest rate of 5%. On February 24 and 25, 2020, Yicheng Wang paid off RMB200,000 and RMB400,000 to the Company, respectively. On February 25, 2020, the Company entered into a credit agreement with CEB, pursuant to which CEB provide credit line of RMB20,000,000(approximately $2,880,000) to the Company for the period from February 25, 2020 to February 24, 2023. In March, 2020, HDS entered into two Joint Venture Planting Agreements (the "Joint Venture Agreement") with Qingan State-owned Forestry Bureau (the "Qingan Forest Bureau"), pursuant to which the Qingan Forest Bureau has given HDS access to 5,000 mu in total of forest land located in Qingan City to develop yew tree forests and produce yew seedlings and foliage. Pursuant to the Joint Venture Agreement, the Company is required to plant yew trees on this land from 2020 to 2050. Any profits from the planting of yew trees and other agriculture shall be distributed 70% to the Company and 30% to the Qingan Forest Bureau. On March 18, 2020, the Company established a subsidiary, Harbin Jingchibai Bio-Technology Development Co., Limited ("JCB"), accounting for 51% of equity interest incorporated in Harbin city, Heilongjiang province, China. The total registered capital is RMB1 million. As of the filing date, the registered capital has not been paid. On May 1, 2020, the Company got a Promissory Note (the "Note") in the amount of $70,920 approved from the Paycheck Protection Program (the "PPP Loan") through Bank of America (the "Lender"). The PPP loan is a loan program of U.S. Small Business Administration (the "SBA") designated to provide a direct incentive for small business to keep their workers on the payroll due to the COVID-19 crisis. The interest rate on this Note is a fixed rate of 1.00% per annum. The Company will pay this loan in one payment of all outstanding principal plus all accrued unpaid interest on that date that is two years after the date of this Note ("Maturity Date"). In addition, the Company will pay regular monthly payments in an amount equal to one month's accrued interest commencing on that date that is seven months after the date of this Note, with all subsequent interest payments to be due on the same day of each month after that. All interest which accrues during the initial six months of the loan period will be deferred to and payable on the Maturity Date. Unless otherwise agreed or required by applicable law, payments will be applied first to any accrued unpaid interest; then to principal. According to SBA's PPP description, the PPP loan will be fully forgiven if the funds are used for payroll costs, interest on mortgages, rent, and utilities (due to likely high subscription, at least 75% of the forgiven amount must have been used for payroll). Loan payments will also be deferred for six months. No collateral or personal guarantees are required. Neither the government nor lenders will charge small businesses any fees. Forgiveness is based on the employer maintaining or quickly rehiring employees and maintaining salary levels. Forgiveness will be reduced if full-time headcount declines, or if salaries and wages decrease. The Company received the amount of $70,920 from Bank of America on May 4, 2020. |
Summary of Significant Accoun_2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Principles of Consolidation [Abstract] | |
Principles of consolidation | Principles of consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of YBP, its subsidiaries and operating VIE and its subsidiary, in which the Company is the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation. Details of the Company's subsidiaries and variable interest entities ("VIE") are as follows: Name Domicile and Date of Incorporation Registered Capital Effective Ownership Principal Activities Heilongjiang Jinshangjing Bio-Technology Development Co., Limited ("JSJ") PRC October 29, 2009 US$ 100,000 100 % Holding company Yew Bio-Pharm Holdings Limited ("Yew Bio-Pharm (HK)") Hong Kong November 29, 2010 HK$ 10,000 100 % Holding company of JSJ Harbin Yew Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. ("HDS") PRC August 22, 1996 RMB 45,000,000 Contractual arrangements Sales of yew tree components for use in pharmaceutical industry; sales of yew tree seedlings; the manufacture of yew tree wood handicrafts; and the sales of candle, pine needle extract, yew essential oil soap, complex taxus cuspidate extract and composite northeast yew extract Harbin Yew Food Co., Ltd ("HYF") PRC November 4, 2014 RMB 100,000 100 %(1) Sales of wood ear mushroom drink MC Commerce Holding Inc.("MC") State of California, United State June 8, 2016 51 %(2) Sales of yew oil candles and yew oil soaps (1) Wholly-owned subsidiary of HDS (2) 51% owned by YBP and 49% owned by HDS |
Method of accounting | Method of accounting The Company maintains its general ledger and journals with the accrual method accounting for financial reporting purposes. The consolidated financial statements and notes are representations of management. Accounting policies adopted by the Company conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and have been consistently applied in the presentation of consolidated financial statements. |
Use of estimates | Use of estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United State of America ("U.S. GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company continually evaluates its estimates, including those related to bad debts, inventories, recovery of long-lived assets, income taxes, and the valuation of equity transactions. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Any future changes to these estimates and assumptions could cause a material change to our reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Significant estimates include allowance for accounts receivable, slow-moving and obsolete inventory, the classification of short and long-term inventory, the useful life of property and equipment and land use rights and yew forest assets, assumptions used in assessing impairment of long-term assets, write-down in value of inventory and the valuation of stock-based compensation. |
Fair value of financial instruments | Fair value of financial instruments The Company adopted the guidance of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 820 for fair value measurements which clarifies the definition of fair value, prescribes methods for measuring fair value, and establishes a fair value hierarchy to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: ● Level 1-Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities available at the measurement date. ● Level 2-Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, and inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data. ● Level 3-Inputs are unobservable inputs which reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions on what assumptions the market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best available information. The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and short-term borrowings, approximate their fair market value based on the short-term maturity of these instruments. The Company did not have any non-financial assets or liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. Transactions involving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm's-length basis, as the requisite conditions of competitive, freemarket dealings may not exist. Representations about transactions with related parties, if made, shall not imply that the related party transactions were consummated on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm's-length transactions unless such representations can be substantiated. It is not, however, practical to determine the fair value of amounts due from/to related parties due to their related party nature |
Concentrations of credit risk | Concentrations of credit risk The Company's operations are mainly conducted in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environment in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC economy. The Company's operations in the PRC are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environment and foreign currency exchange. The Company's results may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in the PRC, and by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion, remittances abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things. Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and trade accounts receivable. Substantially all of the Company's cash is maintained with state-owned banks within the PRC, and part of deposits are covered by insurance. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any risks on its cash in bank accounts. A portion of the Company's sales are credit sales which are primarily to customers whose ability to pay is dependent upon the industry economics prevailing in these areas; however, concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivables is limited due to generally short payment terms. The Company also performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers to help further reduce credit risk. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company's cash balances by geographic area were as follows: December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Country: United States $ 46,855 6.3 % $ 40,405 7.7 % China 695,439 93.7 % 481,265 92.3 % Total cash $ 742,294 100.0 % $ 521,670 100.0 % In China, a depositor has up to RMB500,000 insured by the People's Bank of China Financial Stability Bureau ("FSD"). In the United States, the standard insurance amount is $250,000 per depositor in a bank insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"). As of December 31, 2019, approximately $216,000 of the Company's cash held by financial institutions, was insured, and the remaining balance of approximately $526,000 was not insured. As of December 31, 2018, approximately $200,000 of the Company's cash held by financial institutions, was insured, and the remaining balance of approximately $330,000 was not insured. |
Cash | Cash For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with original maturities of three months or less and money market accounts to be cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company has no cash equivalents. |
Accounts receivable | Accounts receivable Accounts receivable are presented net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. If necessary, the Company shall maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses. The Company reviews accounts receivable on a periodic basis and makes general and specific allowances when there is doubt as to the collectability of individual balances. In evaluating the collectability of individual receivable balances, the Company considers many factors, including the age of the balance, a customer's historical payment history, its current credit-worthiness and current economic trends. Accounts are written off after exhaustive efforts at collection. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company has an allowance for doubtful accounts in the amount of $193,000 and $837,929, respectively. |
Inventories | Inventories Inventories, consisting of raw materials, work in process, yew seedlings and finished goods related to the Company's yew products are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost computed on a weighted-average basis. Raw materials primarily include yew wood used in the production of yew products such as furniture, ornaments, and other products containing yew wood, yew foliage and tender conifer foliage. Finished goods consist of yew handicrafts, yew candles, pine needle extracts, yew essential oil soap, complex taxus cuspidate extract and composite northeast yew extract products. The Company estimates the amount of the excess inventories by comparing inventory on hand with the estimated sales that can be sold within its normal operating cycle of one year. Any inventory in excess of the Company's current requirements based on historical and anticipated levels of sales is classified as long-term on its consolidated balance sheets. The Company's classification of long-term inventory requires it to estimate the portion of inventory that can be realized over the next 12 months. To estimate the amount of slow-moving or obsolete inventories, the Company analyzes movement of its products, monitors competing products and technologies and evaluates acceptance of its products. Periodically, the Company identifies inventories that cannot be sold at all or can only be sold at deeply discounted prices. An allowance will be established if management determines that certain inventories may not be saleable. If inventory costs exceed expected net realizable value due to obsolescence or quantities in excess of expected demand, the Company will record reserves for the difference between the carrying cost and the net realizable value, with cost computed on a weighted-average basis. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 905, "Agriculture", our costs of growing Yew seedlings are accumulated until the time of harvest and are reported at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost computed on a weighted-average basis. |
Property and equipment | Property and equipment Property and equipment are carried at cost and are depreciated on a straight-line basis (after taking into account their respective estimated residual value) over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The cost of repairs and maintenance is expensed as incurred; major replacements and improvements are capitalized. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are included in income in the year of disposition. The Company examines the possibility of decreases in the value of fixed assets when events or changes in circumstances reflect the fact that their recorded value may not be recoverable. The estimated useful lives are as follows: Building 10-20 years Machinery and equipment 3-10 years Office equipment 2-5 years Motor vehicles 4-10 years |
Land use rights and yew forest assets | Land use rights and yew forest assets All land in the PRC is owned by the PRC government and cannot be sold to any individual or company. The Company has recorded the amounts paid to the PRC government to acquire long-term interests to utilize land use rights and yew forests. This type of arrangement is common for the use of land in the PRC. Yew trees on land containing yew tree forests will be used to supply raw materials such as branches, leaves and fruit to the Company. The Company amortizes land use rights based on their terms and yew forest assets over the term of the respective land use rights or expected useful lives, which generally ranges from 15 to 50 years. The lease agreements do not have any renewal option and the Company has no further obligations to the lessor. The Company records the amortization of these land use rights and yew forest assets as part of its cost of revenues. |
Impairment of long-lived assets | Impairment of long-lived assets In accordance with ASC Topic 360, the Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable, or at least annually. The Company recognizes an impairment loss when the sum of expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. The amount of impairment is measured as the difference between the asset's estimated fair value and its book value. For years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company didn't record any impairment charges on long-lived assets. |
Revenue recognition | Revenue recognition The Company accounts for revenue arising from contracts and customers in accordance with Accounting Standards Update (ASU or Update) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606") Under ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods, in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that Company will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods it transfers to the customer. At contract inception, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, the Company assesses the goods promised within each contract and determines those that are performance obligations and assesses whether each promised good is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price, which is allocated to the respective performance obligation, when the performance obligation is satisfied. Generally, the Company's performance obligations are satisfied when the customers take possession of the products, which normally occurs upon shipment or delivery depending on the terms of the contracts. In general, the Company's products within its segments are aligned according to the nature and economic characteristics of its products and provide meaningful disaggregation of each business segment's results of operations. Disaggregation of revenue by business segment are included in Note 15 - SEGMENT INFORMATION. |
Stock-based compensation | Stock-based compensation The Company accounts for stock options and other equity based compensation issued to employees in accordance with ASC 718 "Stock Compensation". ASC 718 requires companies to measure the cost of services received in exchange for an award of an equity instrument based upon the grant-date fair value of the award. Stock-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The Company accounts for non-employee share-based awards in accordance with ASC 505-50 "Equity-based payments to non-employees". On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2018-07, which substantially aligns stock-based compensation for employees and non-employees and accounts for non-employee share-based awards in accordance with the measurement and recognition criteria of ASC 718. The Company used the modified prospective method of adoption. There was no cumulative effect of the adoption of ASC 718. |
Advertising | Advertising Advertising is expensed as incurred and is included in selling expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (loss). The Company incurred $0 and $31,346 for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. |
Shipping costs | Shipping costs Shipping costs are expensed as incurred and included in operating expenses and amount to $6,590 and $13,351 for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. |
Research and development | Research and development Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. The costs primarily consist of salaries paid for the development and improvement of the Company's products. Research and development costs of the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were $0 and $0, respectively. |
Employee benefits | Employee benefits The Company's major operations and most employees are located in the PRC. The Company makes mandatory contributions to the PRC government's health, retirement benefit and unemployment funds in accordance with the relevant Chinese social security laws. The costs of these payments are charged to the same accounts and in the same period as the related salary costs and are not material. |
Income taxes | Income taxes The Company is governed by the Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China, Hong Kong and the United States. The Company accounts for income tax using the liability method prescribed by ASC 740, " Income Taxes" The Company applied the provisions of ASC 740-10-50, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes", which provides clarification related to the process associated with accounting for uncertain tax positions recognized in our financial statements. Audit periods remain open for review until the statute of limitations has passed. The completion of review or the expiration of the statute of limitations for a given audit period could result in an adjustment to the Company's liability for income taxes. Any such adjustment could be material to the Company's results of operations for any given quarterly or annual period based, in part, upon the results of operations for the given period. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had no uncertain tax positions, and will continue to evaluate for uncertain positions in the future. |
Value added tax | Value added tax The Company is subject to value added tax ("VAT"). The applicable VAT rate is 13% for agricultural products, 16% for handicraft products, yew essential oil soap, yew candles, complex taxus cuspidate extract, composite northeast yew extract and pine needle extracts sold in the PRC for the year of 2019. The amount of VAT liability is determined by applying the applicable tax rate to the amount of goods sold (output VAT) less VAT accrued on purchases made with the relevant supporting invoices (input VAT). Sales and purchases are recorded net of VAT (the amount of VAT is excluded from revenues and costs) collected and paid as the Company acts as an agent for the government. |
Government grants | Government grants Government grants include cash subsidies as well as other subsidies received from the PRC government by the subsidiaries and VIEs of the Company. Government grants are recognized when received and all the conditions specified in the grants have been met. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had government grants of $892,375 and $340,294, respectively, for afforestation that were recorded initially as deferred income and to be recognized over the periods and in the proportions in which amortization expense on the trees is recognized. |
Foreign currency translation | Foreign currency translation The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars ("USD"). The reporting currency of the Company is the USD. The functional currency of Yew Bio-Pharm (HK) is the Hong Kong dollar, and the functional currency of the Company's VIEs and subsidiaries located in the PRC is the RMB. For the subsidiaries whose functional currencies are the Hong Kong dollar or RMB, results of operations and cash flows are translated at average exchange rates during the period, assets and liabilities are translated at the unified exchange rate at the end of the period, and equity is translated at historical exchange rates. As a result, amounts relating to assets and liabilities reported on the statements of cash flows may not necessarily agree with the changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheets. Translation adjustments resulting from the process of translating the local currency financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in determining comprehensive income. The foreign currency translation adjustment included in comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 amounted to $ (544,809) and $(2,352,663), respectively. The PRC government imposes significant exchange restrictions on fund transfers out of the PRC that are not related to business operations. These restrictions have not had a material impact on the Company because it has not engaged in any significant transactions that are subject to the restrictions. The exchange rates used to translate amounts in RMB into USD for the purposes of preparing the consolidated financial statements are as follows: 2019 2018 Exchange rate on balance sheet dates: USD: RMB exchange rate 6.9668 6.8764 Average exchange rate for the year USD: RMB exchange rate 6.9072 6.6146 The RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currency and all foreign exchange transactions must take place through authorized institutions. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into USD at the rates used in translation. In addition, the current foreign exchange control policies applicable in PRC also restrict the transfer of assets or dividends outside the PRC. |
Net income per share of common stock | Net income per share of common stock ASC 260 " Earnings per Share |
Comprehensive income | Comprehensive income The Company follows ASC 220, "Comprehensive Income" to recognize the elements of comprehensive income. Comprehensive income is comprised of net income and all changes to the statements of stockholders' equity, except those due to investments by stockholders, changes in paid-in capital and distributions to stockholders. For the Company, comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 included net income and unrealized gains (losses) from foreign currency translation adjustments. |
Operating leases | Operating leases Prior to the adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019: Leases, mainly leases of offices, where substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership of assets remain with the lessor are accounted for as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company had no finance leases for any of the periods stated herein. Upon and hereafter the adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019: The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use ("ROU") assets, operating lease liability, and operating lease liability, non-current in the Company's consolidated balance sheets. ROU assets represent the Company's right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company's obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. When determining the lease term, the Company includes options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise that option, if any. As the Company's leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company used an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company has elected to adopt the following lease policies in conjunction with the adoption of ASU 2016-02: (i) for leases that have lease terms of 12 months or less and does not include a purchase option that is reasonably certain to exercise, the Company elected not to apply ASC 842 recognition requirements; and (ii) the Company elected to apply the package of practical expedients for existing arrangements entered into prior to January 1, 2019 to not reassess (a) whether an arrangement is or contains a lease, (b) the lease classification applied to existing leases, and(c) initial direct costs. |
Segment reporting | Segment reporting ASC Topic 280 requires use of the "management approach" model for segment reporting. The management approach model is based on the way a company's management organizes segments within the company for making operating decisions and assessing performance. Reportable segments are based on products and services, geography, legal structure, management structure, or any other manner in which management disaggregates a company. The Company managed and reviewed its business as two operating segments starting from year 2018. The business of HDS, JSJ and HYF in PRC was managed and reviewed as PRC segment. The business of YBP, Yew Bio-Pharm (HK), and MC was managed and reviewed as USA segment. PRC and USA segments retain all of the reported consolidated amounts. |
Related party transactions | Related party transactions A related party is generally defined as (i) any person that holds 10% or more of the Company's securities including such person's immediate families, (ii) the Company's management, (iii) someone that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Company, or (iv) anyone who can significantly influence the financial and operating decisions of the Company. A transaction is considered to be a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties. |
Collaborative arrangement | Collaborative arrangement HDS entered into a Joint Venture Planting Agreement with Wuchang City Forestry Bureau on March 21, 2004 and certain Joint Venture Planting Agreements with Qingan State-owned Bureau (the "Qingan Forest Bureau") in June 2018 and May 2019, respectively (see Note 16), which is considered a collaborative arrangement under U.S. GAAP. The purpose of this arrangement is to share some of the risks and rewards associated with this Joint Venture Planting Agreement. The Company's current share of profits is 80% for the collaborative agreement with Wuchang City Forestry Bureau and Qingan State-owned Bureau dated in June 2018, and is 70% for the collaborative agreement with Qingan State-owned Bureau dated in May 2019. The Company accounts for this collaborative arrangement under ASC 808, "Collaborative Arrangements" and related topics and will record revenue gross as the prime contractor. ASC Topic 808-10-15 defines collaborative arrangements and requires collaborators to present the result of activities for which they act as the principal on a gross basis and report any payments received from (made to) the other collaborators based on other applicable authoritative accounting literature, and in the absence of other applicable authoritative literature, on a reasonable, rational and consistent accounting policy is to be elected. The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 808-10-15. The adoption of this statement did not have an impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company has not generated any revenues or activity from this collaborative agreement. |
Organization and Principal Ac_2
Organization and Principal Activities (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Schedule of HDS shareholders equity ownership percentage | Mr. Wang 76.65 % Madame Qi 18.53 % Mr. Han 4.82 % |
Schedule of carrying amount of assets and liabilities related to variable interest entity | December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Assets Cash $ 688,863 $ 478,293 Accounts receivable 7,692,600 - Accounts receivable - related parties, net of allowance for doubtful account $193,000 and 837,929 193,000 4,579,666 Inventories (current and long-term), net 2,991,237 6,567,144 Prepaid expenses and other assets 37,202 34,492 Prepaid expenses - related parties 5,829 32,318 Property and equipment, net 466,025 506,949 Long-term investment in MC 3,009,527 2,449,757 Land use rights and yew forest assets, net 40,048,696 34,914,793 Operating lease right of use 259,331 - VAT recoverables 349,096 985,831 Total assets of VIE and its subsidiary $ 55,741,406 $ 50,549,243 Liabilities Accrued expenses and other payables $ 131,420 $ 237,114 Accounts payable 7,605 10,410 Accounts payable-related parties 16,629 - Payable for acquisition of yew forests 788,741 - Advance from customer 50,071 145 Advance from customer-related party - 21,295 Short-term borrowings 8,541,517 5,758,517 Operating lease liability- current 9,340 - Operating lease liability- noncurrent 253,423 - Deferred income 892,375 340,294 Due to related parties and VIE holding companies 614,265 658,501 Total liabilities of VIE and its subsidiary $ 11,305,386 $ 7,026,276 |
Summary of Significant Accoun_3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Principles of Consolidation [Abstract] | |
Schedule of company's subsidiaries and variable interest entities | Name Domicile and Date of Incorporation Registered Capital Effective Ownership Principal Activities Heilongjiang Jinshangjing Bio-Technology Development Co., Limited ("JSJ") PRC October 29, 2009 US$ 100,000 100 % Holding company Yew Bio-Pharm Holdings Limited ("Yew Bio-Pharm (HK)") Hong Kong November 29, 2010 HK$ 10,000 100 % Holding company of JSJ Harbin Yew Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. ("HDS") PRC August 22, 1996 RMB 45,000,000 Contractual arrangements Sales of yew tree components for use in pharmaceutical industry; sales of yew tree seedlings; the manufacture of yew tree wood handicrafts; and the sales of candle, pine needle extract, yew essential oil soap, complex taxus cuspidate extract and composite northeast yew extract Harbin Yew Food Co., Ltd ("HYF") PRC November 4, 2014 RMB 100,000 100 %(1) Sales of wood ear mushroom drink MC Commerce Holding Inc.("MC") State of California, United State June 8, 2016 51 %(2) Sales of yew oil candles and yew oil soaps (1) Wholly-owned subsidiary of HDS (2) 51% owned by YBP and 49% owned by HDS |
Schedule of cash balances by geographic area | December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Country: United States $ 46,855 6.3 % $ 40,405 7.7 % China 695,439 93.7 % 481,265 92.3 % Total cash $ 742,294 100.0 % $ 521,670 100.0 % |
Schedule of estimated useful lives of fixed assets | Building 10-20 years Machinery and equipment 3-10 years Office equipment 2-5 years Motor vehicles 4-10 years |
Schedule of exchange rates used to translate amounts | 2019 2018 Exchange rate on balance sheet dates: USD: RMB exchange rate 6.9668 6.8764 Average exchange rate for the year USD: RMB exchange rate 6.9072 6.6146 |
Inventories (Tables)
Inventories (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of inventories | December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Current portion Long-term portion Total Current portion Long-term portion Total Raw materials $ 16,761 $ 91,056 $ 107,817 $ 40,240 $ 92,801 $ 133,041 Finished goods 2,770,352 2,613,724 5,384,076 6,194,707 2,794,335 8,989,042 Yew seedlings - - - 16,023 16,023 Total 2,787,113 2,704,780 5,491,893 6,234,947 2,903,159 9,138,106 Inventory write-down (149,724 ) (1,125,165 ) (1,274,889 ) (29,993 ) (1,079,031 ) (1,109,024 ) Inventories, net $ 2,637,389 $ 1,579,615 $ 4,217,004 $ 6,204,954 $ 1,824,128 $ 8,029,082 |
Schedule of inventory purchased from related parties | December 31, 2019 2018 Inventories, net $ - $ 182,905 Inventories - related parties, net 2,637,389 6,022,049 Total $ 2,637,389 $ 6,204,954 December 31, 2019 2018 Long-term inventories, net $ 395,032 $ 894,357 Long-term inventories - related parties, net 1,184,583 929,771 Total $ 1,579,615 $ 1,824,128 |
Property and Equipment (Tables)
Property and Equipment (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |
Schedule of property and equipment | December 31, 2019 2018 Buildings and building improvements $ 629,641 $ 637,920 Motor vehicles 498,137 576,434 Machinery and equipment 501,713 508,309 Office equipment 35,424 29,792 1,664,915 1,752,455 Less: accumulated depreciation (1,190,012 ) (1,233,805 ) Total property and equipment, net $ 474,903 $ 518,650 |
Land Use Rights and Yew Fores_2
Land Use Rights and Yew Forest Assets (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of consisted land use rights and yew forest assets | Useful Life December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Land use rights and yew forest assets 15-50 years $ 44,760,976 $ 37,927,492 Less: accumulated amortization (4,712,280 ) (3,012,699 ) Land use rights and yew forest assets, net $ 40,048,696 $ 34,914,793 December 31, 2019 2018 Land use rights, net $ 243,877 $ 257,083 Yew forest assets, net 39,804,819 34,657,710 Land use rights and yew forest assets, net $ 40,048,696 $ 34,914,793 |
Schedule of amortization of land use rights and yew forest assets attributable to future periods | Years ending December 31: Land Use Right Yew Forest Assets Total Amortization 2020 $ 9,871 $ 1,728,817 $ 1,738,688 2021 9,871 1,728,817 1,738,688 2022 9,871 1,728,817 1,738,688 2023 9,871 1,728,817 1,738,688 2024 9,871 1,728,817 1,738,688 2025 and thereafter 194,522 31,160,734 31,355,256 Total, net $ 243,877 $ 39,804,819 $ 40,048,696 |
Taxes (Tables)
Taxes (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of provision for income taxes | Year ended December 31, 2019 Federal State Foreign Total Current $ (9,889 ) $ - $ 21,103 $ 11,214 Deferred - - - - Total $ (9,889 ) $ - $ 21,103 $ 11,214 Year ended December 31, 2018 Federal State Foreign Total Current $ 1,492,831 $ - $ 352 $ 1,493,183 Deferred - - - - Total $ 1,492,831 $ - $ 352 $ 1,493,183 |
Schedule of combined effects of the income tax expense exemptions and tax reductions | December 31, 2019 2018 Deferred tax assets Net operating loss carry-forward $ 361,712 $ 67,520 Inventory write-down 311,536 196,564 Total 673,248 264,084 Valuation allowance (673,248 ) (264,084 ) Net deferred tax assets $ - $ - |
Schedule of difference between the U.S. statutory federal tax rate and company's effective tax rate | Years Ended December 31, 2019 2018 U.S. federal income tax rate 21.00 % 21.00 % Tax rate difference 8.02 % 63.12 % PRC tax exemption (51.59 )% (397.43 )% Income tax from previous year (0.99 )% 0.21 % Income tax on undistributed earnings - % 838.60 % GILTI tax - % 35.72 % Others 2.12 % - % Valuation allowance 22.57% 313.31 % Effective tax rate 1.13 % 874.53 % |
Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
Stockholders' Equity (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
Schedule of fair value of stock option | The fair value of the Company's option as of the date of grant for the year ended December 31, 2018 was determined using the following management assumptions: Name of Optionee Expected Terms (In Years) Computed Volatility Risk free Interest Rate (%) Expected Dividends Fair Value William B. Barnett 2.250 173 % 0.87 - 40,434 The fair value of the Company's option as of the date of revaluation upon modification on May 20, 2018 was determined using the following management assumptions: Name of Optionee Expected Terms (In Years) Computed Volatility Risk free Interest Rate (%) Expected Dividends Fair Value Before the modification Zhiguo Wang 0.12 91 % 1.77 - 434,763 Guifang Qi 0.12 91 % 1.77 - 216,402 After the modification Zhiguo Wang 1.62 168 % 2.58 - 1,142,484 Guifang Qi 1.62 168 % 2.58 - 568,669 The fair value of the Company's option as of the date of revaluation upon modification on October 3, 2019 was determined using the following management assumptions: Name of Optionee Expected Terms (In Years) Computed Volatility Risk free Interest Rate (%) Expected Dividends Fair Value Before the modification Zhiguo Wang 0.25 125 % 1.70 - 9,285 Guifang Qi 0.25 125 % 1.70 - 4,622 William B. Barnett 0.02 29 % 1.78 - 0 After the modification Zhiguo Wang 2.25 127 % 1.39 - 194,285 Guifang Qi 2.25 127 % 1.39 - 96,705 William B. Barnett 2.25 127 % 1.39 - 7,378 |
Schedule of stock option activities | Year Ended December 31, 2019 Year Ended December 31, 2018 Number of Stock Options Weighted Average Exercise Price Number of Stock Options Weighted Average Exercise Price Balance at beginning of year 7,738,737 $ 0.22 24,872,212 $ 0.22 Issued - - - Exercised - - 200,000 0.20 Expired - - 16,933,475 0.22 Forfeited - - - - Balance at end of year 7,738,737 $ 0.22 7,738,737 $ 0.22 Options exercisable at end of year 7,738,737 $ 0.22 7,738,737 $ 0.22 |
Schedule of common stock issuable upon exercise of options outstanding | Stock Options Outstanding Stock Options Exercisable Range of Number Weighted Weighted Number Weighted $ 0.22-0.25 7,738,737 2.00 $ 0.22 7,738,737 $ 0.22 |
Earnings Per Share (Tables)
Earnings Per Share (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |
Schedule of reconciliation of basic and diluted net income per share | For the Years Ended December 31, 2019 2018 Net income (loss) available to common stockholders for basic and diluted net income per share of common stock $ 985,506 $ (1,322,441 ) Weighted average common stock outstanding - basic 51,760,616 51,965,411 Effect of dilutive securities: Stock options issued to directors/officers/employees - - Weighted average common stock outstanding - diluted 51,760,616 51,965,411 Net income (loss) per common share - basic $ 0.02 $ (0.03 ) Net income (loss) per common share - diluted $ 0.02 $ (0.03 ) |
Leases (Tables)
Leases (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Leases [Abstract] | |
Schedule of lease expense | Classification For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 Operating lease cost Selling, general and administrative expense $ 128,664 Net lease cost $ 128,664 |
Schedule of balance sheet information related to leases | Classification As of December 31, Assets Operating lease ROU assets Right-of-use assets $ 399,817 Total leased assets $ 399,817 Liabilities Current portion Operating lease liabilities Current maturities of operating lease liabilities $ 52,104 Non-current portion Operating lease liabilities Operating lease liabilities 351,145 Total lease liabilities $ 403,249 Weighted average remaining lease term Operating leases 6.17 years Weighted average discount rate Operating leases 6.44 % |
Schedule of cash flow information related to leases | For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: Operating cash flows from operating leases $ 127,127 |
Schedule of minimum future lease payments | Years Ending December 31, Operating Leases 2020 $ 77,784 2021 78,993 2022 80,054 2023 33,321 2024 29,059 Thereafter 235,929 Total lease payments 535,140 Less: Interest (131,891 ) Present value of lease liabilities $ 403,249 |
Concentrations of Credit Risk_2
Concentrations of Credit Risk and Major Customers (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Customer [Member] | |
Concentration Risk [Line Items] | |
Schedule of major customers and suppliers | Revenue For the Years Ended AR as of December 31, December 31, Customer 2019 2018 2019 2018 A (Yew Pharmaceutical, a related party) 38.39 % 57.65 % - % 31.00 % B (HongKong YIDA Commerce Co., Limited, a related party) 25.62 % * % 2.45 % NA % C (GOLDEN PEACH TRAVEL SERVICE COMPANY LTD) 34.13 % - 97.55 % - D (DMSU, a related party) - % 18.27 % - % ** % * Less than 10% ** The Company wrote off all of accounts receivable from DMSU as of December 31, 2018. |
Supplier [Member] | |
Concentration Risk [Line Items] | |
Schedule of major customers and suppliers | For the Years Ended December 31, Supplier 2019 2018 A (Yew Pharmaceutical, a related party) 47 % 37 % Q (Heilongjiang Zishan Technology Co., Ltd., a related party) * % 12 % |
Related Party Transactions (Tab
Related Party Transactions (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |
Schedule of company's transactions with the related parties | Company Ownership Heilongjiang Zishan Technology Co., Ltd. ("ZTC") 51% owned by Heilongjiang Hongdoushan Ecology Forest Co., Ltd., 34% owned by Zhiguo Wang, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 11% owned by Guifang Qi, the wife of Mr. Wang and director of the Company, and 4% owned by third parties. Heilongjiang Yew Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. ("Yew Pharmaceutical") 95% owned by Heilongjiang Hongdoushan Ecology Forest Stock Co., Ltd., and 5% owned by Madame Qi. Shanghai Kairun Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. ("Kairun") 60% owned by Heilongjiang Zishan Technology Co., Ltd., 20% owned by Heilongjiang Hongdoushan Ecology Forest Stock Co., Ltd., and 20% owned by Mr. Wang. Heilongjiang Hongdoushan Ecology Forest Co., Ltd. ("HEFS") 63% owned by Mr. Wang, 34% owned by Madame Qi, and 3% owned by third parties. Hongdoushan Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. ("HBP") 30% owned by Mr. Wang, 19% owned by Madame Qi and 51% owned by HEFS Heilongjiang Pingshan Hongdoushan Development Co., Ltd. ("HDS Development") 80% owned by HEFS and 20% owned by Kairun Wuchang City Xinlin Forestry Co., Ltd. (Xinlin) 98% owned by ZTC and 2% owned by HEFS Wonder Genesis Global Ltd. Jinguo Wang is the Company's director. DMSU Digital Technology Limited("DMSU") Significantly influenced by the Company HongKong YIDA Commerce Co., Limited("YIDA") Significantly influenced by the Company LIFEFORFUN LIMITED Significantly influenced by the Company Jinguo Wang Management of HDS and Legal person of Xinlin Zhiguo Wang Principal shareholder and CEO of the Company Guifang Qi Principal shareholder and the wife of CEO Cai Wang Employee of the Company Weihong Zhang Employee of the Company Xue Wang Employee of the Company Chunping Wang Employee of the Company Jimin Lu Employee of the Company |
Schedule of lease payment | Years Ending December 31, Operating Leases 2020 $ 77,784 2021 78,993 2022 80,054 2023 33,321 2024 29,059 Thereafter 235,929 Total lease payments 535,140 Less: Interest (131,891 ) Present value of lease liabilities $ 403,249 |
Schedule of related parties | December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Zhiguo Wang and Guifang Qi $ 530,621 $ 477,246 HBP 103,158 102,770 Total $ 633,779 $ 580,016 |
Segment Information (Tables)
Segment Information (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Schedule of reportable business segments | For the Years Ended December 31, Geographic Areas 2019 2019 Revenue PRC $ 27,552,181 $ 37,206,112 USA 354,725 390,830 Elimination Adjustment (23,257 ) - Total Revenue $ 27,883,649 $ 37,596,942 Income (Loss) from operations PRC $ 2,047,256 $ 3,242,250 USA (1,031,772 ) (2,523,653 ) Elimination Adjustment (3,965 ) - Total Income (Loss) from operations $ 1,011,519 $ 718,597 Net income (loss) PRC $ 1,977,627 $ 2,694,043 USA (988,156 ) (4,016,484 ) Elimination Adjustment (3,965 ) - Total net income (loss) $ 985,506 $ (1,322,441 ) As of December 31, Geographic Areas 2019 2018 Long-term assets PRC $ 44,547,842 $ 35,866,829 USA 1,363,586 1,436,101 Elimination adjustment (3,376,072 ) - Total long-term assets $ 42,535,356 $ 37,302,930 Reportable assets PRC $ 55,407,391 $ 50,107,147 USA 2,146,518 2,289,019 Elimination adjustment (3,347,192 ) (2,704,100 ) Total reportable assets $ 54,206,717 $ 49,692,066 |
Organization and Principal Ac_3
Organization and Principal Activities (Details) | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Mr. Wang [Member] | |
HDS shareholders equity ownership percentage after second equity transfer agreement | |
HDS shareholders equity ownership percentage | 76.65% |
Madame Qi [Member] | |
HDS shareholders equity ownership percentage after second equity transfer agreement | |
HDS shareholders equity ownership percentage | 18.53% |
Mr. Han [Member] | |
HDS shareholders equity ownership percentage after second equity transfer agreement | |
HDS shareholders equity ownership percentage | 4.82% |
Organization and Principal Ac_4
Organization and Principal Activities (Details 1) - USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Schedule of carrying amount of assets and liabilities related to variable interest entity | ||
Total assets of VIE and its subsidiary | $ 55,741,406 | $ 50,549,243 |
Total liabilities of VIE and its subsidiary | 11,305,386 | 7,026,276 |
Accounts receivable [Member] | ||
Schedule of carrying amount of assets and liabilities related to variable interest entity | ||
Total assets of VIE and its subsidiary | 7,692,600 | |
Accounts receivable - related parties [Member] | ||
Schedule of carrying amount of assets and liabilities related to variable interest entity | ||
Total assets of VIE and its subsidiary | 193,000 | |
Cash [Member] | ||
Schedule of carrying amount of assets and liabilities related to variable interest entity | ||
Total assets of VIE and its subsidiary | 688,863 | 478,293 |
Inventories [Member] | ||
Schedule of carrying amount of assets and liabilities related to variable interest entity | ||
Total assets of VIE and its subsidiary | 2,991,237 | 6,567,144 |
Prepaid expenses and other assets [Member] | ||
Schedule of carrying amount of assets and liabilities related to variable interest entity | ||
Total assets of VIE and its subsidiary | 37,202 | 34,492 |
Prepaid expenses - related parties [Member] | ||
Schedule of carrying amount of assets and liabilities related to variable interest entity | ||
Total assets of VIE and its subsidiary | 5,829 | 32,318 |
Property and equipment, net [Member] | ||
Schedule of carrying amount of assets and liabilities related to variable interest entity | ||
Total assets of VIE and its subsidiary | 466,025 | |
Long-term investment in MC [Member] | ||
Schedule of carrying amount of assets and liabilities related to variable interest entity | ||
Total assets of VIE and its subsidiary | 3,009,527 | 2,449,757 |
Land use rights and yew forest assets, net [Member] | ||
Schedule of carrying amount of assets and liabilities related to variable interest entity | ||
Total assets of VIE and its subsidiary | 40,048,696 | 34,914,793 |
Operating lease right of use [Member] | ||
Schedule of carrying amount of assets and liabilities related to variable interest entity | ||
Total assets of VIE and its subsidiary | 259,331 | |
VAT recoverables [Member] | ||
Schedule of carrying amount of assets and liabilities related to variable interest entity | ||
Total assets of VIE and its subsidiary | 349,096 | 985,831 |
Accrued expenses and other payables [Member] | ||
Schedule of carrying amount of assets and liabilities related to variable interest entity | ||
Total liabilities of VIE and its subsidiary | 131,420 | 237,114 |
Accounts payable [Member] | ||
Schedule of carrying amount of assets and liabilities related to variable interest entity | ||
Total liabilities of VIE and its subsidiary | 7,605 | 10,410 |
Accounts payable-related parties [Member] | ||
Schedule of carrying amount of assets and liabilities related to variable interest entity | ||
Total liabilities of VIE and its subsidiary | 16,629 | |
Payable for acquisition of yew forests [Member] | ||
Schedule of carrying amount of assets and liabilities related to variable interest entity | ||
Total liabilities of VIE and its subsidiary | 788,741 | |
Advance from customer [Member] | ||
Schedule of carrying amount of assets and liabilities related to variable interest entity | ||
Total liabilities of VIE and its subsidiary | 50,071 | 145 |
Advance from customer-related party [Member] | ||
Schedule of carrying amount of assets and liabilities related to variable interest entity | ||
Total liabilities of VIE and its subsidiary | 21,295 | |
Short-term borrowings [Member] | ||
Schedule of carrying amount of assets and liabilities related to variable interest entity | ||
Total liabilities of VIE and its subsidiary | 8,541,517 | |
Operating lease liability- current [Member] | ||
Schedule of carrying amount of assets and liabilities related to variable interest entity | ||
Total liabilities of VIE and its subsidiary | 9,340 | |
Operating lease liability- noncurrent [Member] | ||
Schedule of carrying amount of assets and liabilities related to variable interest entity | ||
Total liabilities of VIE and its subsidiary | 253,423 | |
Deferred income [Member] | ||
Schedule of carrying amount of assets and liabilities related to variable interest entity | ||
Total liabilities of VIE and its subsidiary | 892,375 | 340,294 |
Due to related parties and VIE holding companies [Member] | ||
Schedule of carrying amount of assets and liabilities related to variable interest entity | ||
Total liabilities of VIE and its subsidiary | $ 614,265 | |
Accounts receivable [Member] | ||
Schedule of carrying amount of assets and liabilities related to variable interest entity | ||
Total assets of VIE and its subsidiary | ||
Accounts receivable - related parties [Member] | ||
Schedule of carrying amount of assets and liabilities related to variable interest entity | ||
Total assets of VIE and its subsidiary | 4,579,666 | |
Property and equipment, net [Member] | ||
Schedule of carrying amount of assets and liabilities related to variable interest entity | ||
Total assets of VIE and its subsidiary | 506,949 | |
Short-term borrowings [Member] | ||
Schedule of carrying amount of assets and liabilities related to variable interest entity | ||
Total liabilities of VIE and its subsidiary | 5,758,517 | |
Due to related parties and VIE holding companies [Member] | ||
Schedule of carrying amount of assets and liabilities related to variable interest entity | ||
Total liabilities of VIE and its subsidiary | $ 658,501 |
Organization and Principal Ac_5
Organization and Principal Activities (Details Textual) - USD ($) | 1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||
Feb. 23, 2010 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Jul. 26, 2016 | Feb. 16, 2011 | Oct. 28, 2010 | |
Organization and Principal Activities (Textual) | ||||||
Percentage of owned shares transferred by YBP shareholders | 49.00% | |||||
Allowance for doubtful account, net | $ 193,000 | $ 837,929 | ||||
RMB [Member] | ||||||
Organization and Principal Activities (Textual) | ||||||
Equity interest purchase option price | $ 10 | |||||
HDS [Member] | ||||||
Organization and Principal Activities (Textual) | ||||||
Shareholders ownership percentage | 3.22% | |||||
JSJ [Member] | ||||||
Organization and Principal Activities (Textual) | ||||||
Shareholders ownership percentage | 10.62% | |||||
Heilongjiang Hongdoushan Ecology Forest Co., Ltd [Member] | ||||||
Organization and Principal Activities (Textual) | ||||||
Shareholders ownership percentage | 10.62% | |||||
Harbin Yew Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. [Member] | Zhiguo Wang [Member] | ||||||
Organization and Principal Activities (Textual) | ||||||
Shareholders ownership percentage | 62.81% | |||||
Harbin Yew Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. [Member] | Guifang Qi [Member] | ||||||
Organization and Principal Activities (Textual) | ||||||
Shareholders ownership percentage | 18.53% | |||||
Harbin Yew Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. [Member] | Xingming Han [Member] | ||||||
Organization and Principal Activities (Textual) | ||||||
Shareholders ownership percentage | 4.82% | |||||
Harbin Yew Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. [Member] | Yingjun Jiang [Member] | ||||||
Organization and Principal Activities (Textual) | ||||||
Shareholders ownership percentage | 3.22% | |||||
Yew Bio Pharm [Member] | HDS [Member] | ||||||
Organization and Principal Activities (Textual) | ||||||
Shareholders ownership percentage | 41.50% | |||||
Yew Bio Pharm [Member] | All Other Existing Shareholders [Member] | ||||||
Organization and Principal Activities (Textual) | ||||||
Shareholders ownership percentage | 2.50% | |||||
JSJ [Member] | RMB [Member] | ||||||
Organization and Principal Activities (Textual) | ||||||
Consideration not paid to HDS shareholders in first restructure | $ 45,000,000 | |||||
JSJ [Member] | First Supplemental Agreement [Member] | ||||||
Organization and Principal Activities (Textual) | ||||||
Description of First Supplemental Agreement dated February 26, 2010 | JSJ had the right to put the shares of HDS back to the Original Shareholders for the original purchase price of an aggregate RMB45,000,000, in the event that the transaction did not close or PRC governmental approval was not received, within six months following the execution of the First Transfer Agreements. | |||||
JSJ [Member] | Second Transfer Agreements [Member] | ||||||
Organization and Principal Activities (Textual) | ||||||
Percentage of owned shares transferred by HDS shareholders | 100.00% | |||||
JSJ [Member] | Second Transfer Agreements [Member] | RMB [Member] | ||||||
Organization and Principal Activities (Textual) | ||||||
Value of shares transferred by original shareholders | $ 45,000,000 | |||||
Consideration not paid to HDS shareholders in first restructure | $ 45,000,000 | |||||
JSJ [Member] | First Transfer Agreements [Member] | RMB [Member] | ||||||
Organization and Principal Activities (Textual) | ||||||
Value of shares transferred by original shareholders | $ 45,000,000 | |||||
HDS [Member] | ||||||
Organization and Principal Activities (Textual) | ||||||
Ownership percentage returned to shareholders by JSJ on second transfer agreement | 3.22% | |||||
HDS [Member] | Second Transfer Agreements [Member] | ||||||
Organization and Principal Activities (Textual) | ||||||
Percentage of owned shares transferred by HDS shareholders | 100.00% | |||||
Ownership percentage returned to shareholders by JSJ on second transfer agreement | 62.81% | |||||
Additional monthly payment to JSJ as percentage of net income of HDS | 13.84% | |||||
Heilongjiang Hongdoushan Ecology Forest Co., Ltd [Member] | ||||||
Organization and Principal Activities (Textual) | ||||||
Ownership percentage returned to shareholders by JSJ on second transfer agreement | 10.62% |
Summary of Significant Accoun_4
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2019USD ($) | ||
Subsidiaries and Variable Interest Entities [Member] | ||
Schedule of Company's subsidiaries and variable interest entities | ||
Domicile and Date of Incorporation | PRC October 29, 2009 | |
Registered Capital | $ 100,000 | |
Effective Ownership, Percentage | 100.00% | |
Principal Activities | Holding company | |
Subsidiaries and Variable Interest Entities One [Member] | HK [Member] | ||
Schedule of Company's subsidiaries and variable interest entities | ||
Domicile and Date of Incorporation | Hong Kong November 29, 2010 | |
Registered Capital | $ 10,000 | |
Effective Ownership, Percentage | 100.00% | |
Principal Activities | Holding company of JSJ | |
Subsidiaries and Variable Interest Entities Two [Member] | RMB [Member] | ||
Schedule of Company's subsidiaries and variable interest entities | ||
Domicile and Date of Incorporation | PRC August 22, 1996 | |
Registered Capital | $ 45,000,000 | |
Effective Ownership | Contractual arrangements | |
Principal Activities | Sales of yew tree components for use in pharmaceutical industry; sales of yew tree seedlings; the manufacture of yew tree wood handicrafts; and the sales of candle, pine needle extract, yew essential oil soap, complex taxus cuspidate extract and composite northeast yew extract | |
Subsidiaries And Variable Interest Entities Three [Member] | RMB [Member] | ||
Schedule of Company's subsidiaries and variable interest entities | ||
Domicile and Date of Incorporation | PRC November 4, 2014 | |
Registered Capital | $ 100,000 | |
Effective Ownership, Percentage | 100.00% | [1] |
Principal Activities | Sales of wood ear mushroom drink | |
Subsidiaries And Variable Interest Entities Four [Member] | ||
Schedule of Company's subsidiaries and variable interest entities | ||
Domicile and Date of Incorporation | State of California, United State June 8, 2016 | |
Effective Ownership, Percentage | 50.00% | [2] |
Principal Activities | Sales of yew oil candles and yew oil soaps | |
[1] | Wholly-owned subsidiary of HDS | |
[2] | 51% owned by YBP and 49% owned by HDS |
Summary of Significant Accoun_5
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details 1) - USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Summary of cash balances by geographic area | |||
Total cash | $ 742,294 | $ 521,670 | $ 859,830 |
Total cash (Percentage) | 100.00% | 100.00% | |
United States [Member] | |||
Summary of cash balances by geographic area | |||
Total cash | $ 46,855 | $ 40,405 | |
Total cash (Percentage) | 6.30% | 7.70% | |
China [Member] | |||
Summary of cash balances by geographic area | |||
Total cash | $ 695,439 | $ 481,265 | |
Total cash (Percentage) | 93.70% | 92.30% |
Summary of Significant Accoun_6
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details 2) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Building [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |
Summary of estimated useful lives of fixed assets | |
Estimated useful lives | 10 years |
Building [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |
Summary of estimated useful lives of fixed assets | |
Estimated useful lives | 20 years |
Machinery and Equipment [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |
Summary of estimated useful lives of fixed assets | |
Estimated useful lives | 3 years |
Machinery and Equipment [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |
Summary of estimated useful lives of fixed assets | |
Estimated useful lives | 10 years |
Office Equipment [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |
Summary of estimated useful lives of fixed assets | |
Estimated useful lives | 2 years |
Office Equipment [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |
Summary of estimated useful lives of fixed assets | |
Estimated useful lives | 5 years |
Motor Vehicles [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |
Summary of estimated useful lives of fixed assets | |
Estimated useful lives | 4 years |
Motor Vehicles [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |
Summary of estimated useful lives of fixed assets | |
Estimated useful lives | 10 years |
Summary of Significant Accoun_7
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details 3) | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Summary of exchange rates used to translate amounts in RMB into USD | ||
Exchange rate on balance sheet dates: USD : RMB exchange rate | 6.9668 | 6.8764 |
Average exchange rate for the year USD : RMB exchange rate | 6.9072 | 6.6146 |
Summary of Significant Accoun_8
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Textual) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Textual) | ||
Advertising expenses | $ 31,346 | $ 0 |
Shipping costs | 6,590 | 13,351 |
Research and development costs | 0 | 0 |
Uncertain tax positions | ||
Percentage of value added tax for agricultural products | 13.00% | |
Percentage of value added tax handicraft products | 16.00% | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | $ (544,809) | (2,352,663) |
Inventory allowance and reserve | ||
Percentage share of profit held by parent in joint venture | 80.00% | |
Government grants received | $ 89,237 | 340,294 |
Insured amount | $ 200,000 | |
Remaining balance | $ 330,000 | |
Minimum [Member] | ||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Textual) | ||
Land use rights and yew forest assets | 15 years | 15 years |
Maximum [Member] | ||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Textual) | ||
Land use rights and yew forest assets | 50 years | 50 years |
FDIC [Member] | ||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Textual) | ||
Insurance amount | $ 250,000 | |
FSD [Member] | RMB [Member] | ||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Textual) | ||
Insurance amount | $ 500,000 | |
Yew Bio-Pharm Group, Inc [Member] | ||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Textual) | ||
Related party transactions, description | (i) any person that holds 10% or more of the Company's securities including such person's immediate families, (ii) the Company's management, (iii) someone that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Company, or (iv) anyone who can significantly influence the financial and operating decisions of the Company. | |
Effective Ownership, Percentage | 51.00% |
Recent Accounting Pronounceme_2
Recent Accounting Pronouncements (Details) - USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections [Abstract] | ||
Operating lease liabilities | $ 52,104 |
Inventories (Details)
Inventories (Details) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Schedule of inventories | ||
Inventories, net, Current portion | $ 2,637,389 | $ 6,204,954 |
Inventories, net, Long-term portion | 1,579,615 | 1,824,128 |
Inventory write-down, Current portion | (149,724) | (29,993) |
Inventory write-down, Long-term portion | (1,125,165) | (1,079,031) |
Inventory write-down, Total | 168,415 | 936,021 |
Inventories, net, Total | 5,491,893 | 9,138,106 |
Raw materials [Member] | ||
Schedule of inventories | ||
Inventories, net, Current portion | 16,761 | 40,240 |
Inventories, net, Long-term portion | 91,056 | 92,801 |
Inventories, net, Total | 107,817 | 133,041 |
Finished goods [Member] | ||
Schedule of inventories | ||
Inventories, net, Current portion | 2,770,352 | 6,194,707 |
Inventories, net, Long-term portion | 2,613,724 | 2,794,335 |
Inventories, net, Total | 5,384,076 | 8,989,042 |
Yew Seedlings [Member] | ||
Schedule of inventories | ||
Inventories, net, Current portion | ||
Inventories, net, Long-term portion | 16,023 | |
Inventories, net, Total | 16,023 | |
Other Trees [Member] | ||
Schedule of inventories | ||
Inventories, net, Current portion | ||
Inventories, net, Long-term portion | ||
Inventories, net, Total | ||
Total [Member] | ||
Schedule of inventories | ||
Inventories, net, Current portion | 2,637,389 | 6,204,954 |
Inventories, net, Long-term portion | 1,579,615 | 1,824,128 |
Inventories, net, Total | $ 4,217,004 | $ 8,029,082 |
Inventories (Details 1)
Inventories (Details 1) - USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Inventories, net | $ 182,905 | |
Inventories - related parties, net | 2,637,389 | 6,022,049 |
Total | 2,637,389 | 6,204,954 |
Long-term inventories, net | 395,032 | 894,357 |
Long-term inventories - related parties, net | 1,184,583 | 929,771 |
Total | $ 1,579,615 | $ 1,824,128 |
Inventories (Details Textual)
Inventories (Details Textual) - USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
land use rights assets | $ 9,802,656 | $ 9,802,656 |
Property and Equipment (Details
Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Property and equipment, gross | $ 1,664,915 | $ 1,752,455 |
Less: accumulated depreciation | (1,190,012) | (1,233,805) |
Total property and equipment, net | 474,903 | 518,650 |
Buildings and building improvements [Member] | ||
Property and equipment, gross | 629,641 | 637,920 |
Motor vehicles [Member] | ||
Property and equipment, gross | 498,137 | 576,434 |
Machinery and equipment [Member] | ||
Property and equipment, gross | 501,713 | 508,309 |
Office equipment [Member] | ||
Property and equipment, gross | $ 35,424 | $ 29,792 |
Property and Equipment (Detai_2
Property and Equipment (Details Textual) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Property and Equipment (Textual) | ||
Depreciation expenses | $ 59,703 | $ 74,955 |
Land Use Rights and Yew Fores_3
Land Use Rights and Yew Forest Assets (Details) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Schedule of land and yew forest use rights | ||
Land use rights and yew forest assets | $ 44,760,976 | $ 37,927,492 |
Less: accumulated amortization | (4,712,280) | (3,012,699) |
Land use rights and yew forest assets, net | $ 40,048,696 | $ 34,914,793 |
Minimum [Member] | ||
Schedule of land and yew forest use rights | ||
Useful life | 15 years | 15 years |
Maximum [Member] | ||
Schedule of land and yew forest use rights | ||
Useful life | 50 years | 50 years |
Land Use Rights and Yew Fores_4
Land Use Rights and Yew Forest Assets (Details 1) - USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Total land use rights and yew forest assets purchased from related parties | $ 40,048,696 | $ 34,914,793 |
Yew Forest Assets [Member] | ||
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Total land use rights and yew forest assets purchased from related parties | 39,804,819 | |
Land Use Rights [Member] | ||
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||
Total land use rights and yew forest assets purchased from related parties | $ 243,877 |
Land Use Rights and Yew Fores_5
Land Use Rights and Yew Forest Assets (Details 2) - USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Amortization of land use rights and yew forest assets attributable to future periods | ||
2020 | $ 1,738,688 | |
2021 | 1,738,688 | |
2022 | 1,738,688 | |
2023 | 1,738,688 | |
2024 | 1,738,688 | |
2025 and thereafter | 31,355,256 | |
Total, net | 40,048,696 | $ 34,914,793 |
Yew Forest Assets [Member] | ||
Amortization of land use rights and yew forest assets attributable to future periods | ||
2020 | 1,728,817 | |
2021 | 1,728,817 | |
2022 | 1,728,817 | |
2023 | 1,728,817 | |
2024 | 1,728,817 | |
2025 and thereafter | 31,160,734 | |
Total, net | 39,804,819 | |
Land Use Right [Member] | ||
Amortization of land use rights and yew forest assets attributable to future periods | ||
2020 | 9,871 | |
2021 | 9,871 | |
2022 | 9,871 | |
2023 | 9,871 | |
2024 | 9,871 | |
2025 and thereafter | 194,522 | |
Total, net | $ 243,877 |
Land Use Rights and Yew Fores_6
Land Use Rights and Yew Forest Assets (Details Textual) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Land Use Rights and Yew Forest Assets (Textual) | ||
Remaining carrying value amount | $ 7,643,574 | $ 10,286,709 |
Taxes (Details)
Taxes (Details) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Federal | ||
Current | $ (9,889) | $ 1,492,831 |
Deferred | ||
Total | (9,889) | 1,492,831 |
State | ||
Current | ||
Deferred | ||
Total | ||
Foreign | ||
Current | 21,103 | 352 |
Deferred | ||
Total | 21,103 | 352 |
Total | ||
Current | 11,214 | 1,493,183 |
Deferred | ||
Total | $ 11,214 | $ 1,493,183 |
Taxes (Details 1)
Taxes (Details 1) - USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Summary of net deferred tax assets | ||
Tax benefit of net operating loss carry-forwards | $ 361,712 | $ 67,520 |
Tax benefit of inventory write-down | 311,536 | 196,564 |
Total | 673,248 | 264,084 |
Valuation allowance | 673,248 | (264,084) |
Non-current deferred tax assets |
Taxes (Details 2)
Taxes (Details 2) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Summary of difference between U.S. statutory federal tax rate and Company's effective tax rate | ||
U.S. federal income tax rate | 21.00% | 21.00% |
Tax rate difference | 8.02% | 63.12% |
PRC tax exemption | (51.59%) | (3.9743%) |
Income tax from previous year | (0.99%) | 0.21% |
Income tax difference under different tax jurisdictions | 8.386% | |
GILTI tax | 35.72% | |
Other | 2.12% | |
Valuation allowance | 22.57% | 313.31% |
Effective tax rate | 1.13% | 8.7453% |
Taxes (Details Textual)
Taxes (Details Textual) - USD ($) | 1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 22, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Taxes (Textual) | |||
United States federal income tax rate | 21.00% | 21.00% | |
Provision for income taxes | $ 11,214 | $ 1,493,183 | |
Income tax payable, current and non current | 114,547 | ||
Description of tax exemption date | Pursuant to the PRC Income Tax Laws, Enterprise Income Taxes ("EIT") is generally imposed at 25%. However, HDS has been named as a leading enterprise in the agricultural industry and awarded with a tax exemption through December 31, 2058 with an exception of sales of handicrafts, yew candle, pine needle extracts and yew essential oil soap which are not within the scope of agricultural area. | ||
Cumulative undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiary and VIE | |||
Value added tax for agricultural products | 13.00% | ||
Tax rate percentage | 35.72% | ||
U.S. corporate income tax, description | The Company recognized a one-time transition tax of $1,431,835 that represented management's estimate of the amount of U.S. corporate income tax based on the deemed repatriation to the United States of the Company's share of previously deferred earnings of certain non-U.S. subsidiaries of the Company mandated by the U.S. Tax Reform. The Company elected to pay the one-time transition tax over eight years commencing in 2018. The actual impact of the U.S. Tax Reform on the Company may differ from management's estimates, and management may update its judgments based on future regulations or guidance issued or changes in the interpretations taken that would adjust the provisional amounts recorded. For the year ended December 31, 2018, $114,547 transition tax payment has been made. | ||
Controlled foreign corporations, description | GILTI is the excess of the shareholder's net CFC tested income over the net deemed tangible income return, which is currently defined as the excess of (1) 10 percent of the aggregate of the U.S. shareholder's pro rata share of the qualified business asset investment of each CFC with respect to which it is a U.S. shareholder over (2) the amount of certain interest expense taken into account in the determination of net CFC-tested income. The Company has elected to recognize the tax on GILTI as a period expense in the period the tax is incurred. | ||
GILTI tax expense | $ 60,996 | ||
Hong Kong [Member] | |||
Taxes (Textual) | |||
Tax rate percentage | 16.50% | ||
Minimum [Member] | |||
Taxes (Textual) | |||
United States federal income tax rate | 21.00% | ||
Value added tax for handicrafts | 16.00% | ||
Maximum [Member] | |||
Taxes (Textual) | |||
United States federal income tax rate | 35.00% | ||
Value added tax for handicrafts | 17.00% |
Short-Term Borrowings and Not_2
Short-Term Borrowings and Note Payable (Details) | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2019USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) | Aug. 20, 2019USD ($) | Jun. 11, 2019USD ($) | Jun. 04, 2019USD ($) | May 13, 2019USD ($) | Aug. 27, 2018USD ($) | Aug. 27, 2018CNY (¥) | Aug. 06, 2018USD ($) | Aug. 06, 2018CNY (¥) | Nov. 15, 2017USD ($) | Jun. 13, 2017USD ($) | Jun. 13, 2017CNY (¥) | Dec. 22, 2016USD ($) | Dec. 22, 2016CNY (¥) | Nov. 10, 2016USD ($) | Nov. 10, 2016CNY (¥) | May 31, 2016USD ($) | May 31, 2016CNY (¥) | |
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||
Loan interest rate | 5.873% | 5.873% | |||||||||||||||||
Loans borrowed from CEB | $ 11,905,059 | $ 9,013,268 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 390,380 | $ 294,117 | |||||||||||||||||
Minimum [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||
Loan interest rate | 4.30% | ||||||||||||||||||
Maximum [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||
Loan interest rate | 4.80% | ||||||||||||||||||
CEB [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||
Bank loan amount | $ 2,880,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loans borrowed from CEB | 6,114,000 | $ 6,006,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Balance of short-term loans | 2,800,000 | 2,851,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | $ 388,979 | $ 294,117 | |||||||||||||||||
CEB [Member] | RMB [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||
Bank loan amount | ¥ | ¥ 20,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Yingkou Bank [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||
Bank loan amount | $ 718,000 | $ 718,000 | $ 2,153,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Loan interest rate | 6.525% | 5.4375% | 5.4375% | 5.4375% | 5.4375% | ||||||||||||||
Yingkou Bank [Member] | RMB [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||
Bank loan amount | $ 5,000,000 | ¥ 5,000,000 | ¥ 15,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Loan interest rate | 6.525% | 5.4375% | 5.4375% | 5.4375% | 5.4375% | ||||||||||||||
SPD Bank [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||
Bank loan amount | $ 1,509,000 | $ 290,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Loan interest rate | 4.10% | 4.10% | 4.10% | ||||||||||||||||
SPD Bank [Member] | RMB [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||
Bank loan amount | $ 10,000,000 | ¥ 1,970,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Loan interest rate | 4.10% | 4.10% | |||||||||||||||||
BOCOM [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||
Bank loan amount | $ 1,471,000 | $ 1,519,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Loan interest rate | 5.873% | 5.873% | 5.873% | 5.873% | |||||||||||||||
BOCOM [Member] | RMB [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||
Bank loan amount | ¥ | ¥ 10,000,000 | ¥ 10,000,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Loan interest rate | 5.873% | 5.873% | |||||||||||||||||
Postal Saving Bank of China [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||
Bank loan amount | $ 660,000 | $ 1,163,000 | $ 1,048,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Loan interest rate | 5.22% | ||||||||||||||||||
Postal Saving Bank of China [Member] | RMB [Member] | |||||||||||||||||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||
Bank loan amount | $ 4,600,000 | $ 7,300,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Loan interest rate | 5.22% |
Stockholders' Equity (Details)
Stockholders' Equity (Details) - USD ($) | Oct. 03, 2019 | May 20, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
William B. Barnett [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Expected Terms (In Years) | 2 years 30 months | ||
Computed Volatility | 173.00% | ||
Risk free Interest Rate (%) | 0.87% | ||
Expected Dividends | |||
Fair Value | $ 40,434 | ||
William B. Barnett [Member] | Before the modification [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Expected Terms (In Years) | 7 days | ||
Computed Volatility | 29.00% | ||
Risk free Interest Rate (%) | 1.78% | ||
Expected Dividends | |||
Fair Value | $ 0 | ||
William B. Barnett [Member] | After the modification [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Expected Terms (In Years) | 2 years 2 months 30 days | ||
Computed Volatility | 127.00% | ||
Risk free Interest Rate (%) | 1.39% | ||
Expected Dividends | |||
Fair Value | $ 7,378 | ||
Zhiguo Wang [Member] | Before the modification [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Expected Terms (In Years) | 2 months 30 days | 1 month 13 days | |
Computed Volatility | 125.00% | 91.00% | |
Risk free Interest Rate (%) | 1.70% | 1.77% | |
Expected Dividends | |||
Fair Value | $ 9,285 | $ 434,763 | |
Zhiguo Wang [Member] | After the modification [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Expected Terms (In Years) | 2 years 2 months 30 days | 1 year 7 months 13 days | |
Computed Volatility | 127.00% | 168.00% | |
Risk free Interest Rate (%) | 1.39% | 2.58% | |
Expected Dividends | |||
Fair Value | $ 194,285 | $ 1,142,484 | |
Guifang Qi [Member] | Before the modification [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Expected Terms (In Years) | 2 months 30 days | 1 month 13 days | |
Computed Volatility | 125.00% | 91.00% | |
Risk free Interest Rate (%) | 1.70% | 1.77% | |
Expected Dividends | |||
Fair Value | $ 4,622 | $ 434,763 | |
Guifang Qi [Member] | After the modification [Member] | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Expected Terms (In Years) | 2 years 2 months 30 days | 1 year 7 months 13 days | |
Computed Volatility | 127.00% | 168.00% | |
Risk free Interest Rate (%) | 1.39% | 2.58% | |
Expected Dividends | |||
Fair Value | $ 96,705 | $ 1,142,484 |
Stockholders' Equity (Details 1
Stockholders' Equity (Details 1) - Employee Stock Option [Member] - $ / shares | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Summary of stock option activities | ||
Number of Stock Options, Beginning balance | 7,738,737 | 24,872,212 |
Number of Stock Options, Issued | ||
Number of Stock Options, Exercised | 200,000 | |
Number of Stock Options, Expired | 16,933,475 | |
Number of Stock Options, Forfeited | ||
Number of Stock Options, Ending balance | 7,738,737 | 7,738,737 |
Number of Stock Options, Options exercisable | 7,738,737 | 7,738,737 |
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Beginning balance | $ 0.22 | $ 0.22 |
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Issued | ||
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercised | 0.20 | |
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Expired | 0.22 | |
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Forfeited | ||
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Ending balance | 0.22 | 0.22 |
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Options exercisable | $ 0.22 | $ 0.22 |
Stockholders' Equity (Details 2
Stockholders' Equity (Details 2) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019$ / sharesshares | |
Summary of common stock issuable upon exercise of options outstanding | |
Stock Options Outstanding, Range of Exercise Price, Minimum | $ 0.22 |
Stock Options Outstanding, Range of Exercise Price, Maximum | $ 0.25 |
Stock Options Outstanding, Number Outstanding | shares | 7,738,737 |
Stock Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) | 2 years |
Stock Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price | $ 0.22 |
Stock Options Exercisable, Number Exercisable | shares | 7,738,737 |
Stock Options Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price | $ 0.22 |
Stockholders' Equity (Details T
Stockholders' Equity (Details Textual) - USD ($) | Oct. 03, 2019 | Feb. 01, 2017 | Oct. 11, 2016 | Feb. 28, 2019 | Jul. 20, 2018 | Jul. 19, 2018 | May 20, 2018 | Feb. 28, 2018 | Nov. 18, 2014 | Jul. 22, 2014 | Jul. 18, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2015 | Dec. 31, 2014 |
Stockholders' Equity (Textual) | ||||||||||||||||
Common stock exercise price | $ 0.24 | |||||||||||||||
Stock options vesting, description | The Board approved to extend the expiration date of 5,000,000 options issued to Zhiguo Wang and 2,488,737 options issued to Guifang Qi from December 31, 2019 to December 31, 2021, and 200,000 options issued to William B. Barnett from October 11, 2019 to December 31, 2021. | |||||||||||||||
Stock option expense | $ 284,461 | $ 1,067,548 | $ 709,388 | |||||||||||||
Exercisable stock options intrinsic value | $ 200,000 | 149,775 | ||||||||||||||
Recognized incremental compensation cost | $ 284,461 | $ 1,059,987 | ||||||||||||||
Weighted average remaining contractual life | 1 year | |||||||||||||||
Xuehai Wu [Member] | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity (Textual) | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock | 200,000 | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock, value | $ 40,000 | |||||||||||||||
Common stock exercise price | $ 0.20 | |||||||||||||||
Service Provider Agreement [Member] | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity (Textual) | ||||||||||||||||
Term of service provider agreement | 3 years | |||||||||||||||
Restricted common stock issued | 1,250,000 | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted common stock, shares | 375,000 | 875,000 | ||||||||||||||
Service provider agreement, description | The shares are payable in 875,000 shares of its restricted common stock on or before July 22, 2014 for the first year of service under the SPA and 375,000 shares of its restricted common stock to be issued on or before July 22, 2015, for the second and third year of service under the SPA. | |||||||||||||||
Expenses under service provider agreement | $ 65,856 | $ 131,250 | ||||||||||||||
Optionees III | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity (Textual) | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock | 50,000 | |||||||||||||||
Common stock exercise price | $ 0.25 | |||||||||||||||
Stock options vesting, description | The option has a term of four years and expires on February 1, 2021 from February 1, 2017, vesting commencement date. | |||||||||||||||
Optionees II | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity (Textual) | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock | 200,000 | |||||||||||||||
Common stock exercise price | $ 0.25 | |||||||||||||||
Stock options vesting, description | The option has a term of three years and expires on October 11, 2019 from October 11, 2016, vesting commencement date. The options vest over a two-year time period from October 11, 2016, and 50% and remaining 50% of the total shares granted shall vest and become exercisable 12 and 24 months after the initial vesting commencement date. | |||||||||||||||
Optionees I | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity (Textual) | ||||||||||||||||
Common stock exercise price | $ 0.23 | |||||||||||||||
Stock options vesting, description | There are three types of term for the subject stock options granted. (1) The option has a term of four years starting from November 18, 2014, the vesting commencement date, and expires on November 18, 2018. The options vest over a three-year time period from November 18, 2014, and 30%, 35%, and 35% of the total shares granted shall vest and become exercisable 12, 24, and 36 months after the initial vesting commencement date. (2) The option has a term of two years starting from November 18, 2014, the vesting commencement date, and expires on November 18, 2016. The options vest over a one-year time period from November 18, 2014, and 100% of the total shares granted shall vest and become exercisable 12 months after the initial vesting commencement date. (3) The option has a term of three years starting from November 18, 2014, the vesting commencement date, and expires on November 18, 2017. The options vest over a two-year time period, and 50% and the remaining 50% of the total shares shall vest and become exercisable 12 and 24 months respectively after the initial vesting commencement date. | |||||||||||||||
Optionees [Member] | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity (Textual) | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock | 200,000 | |||||||||||||||
Common stock exercise price | $ 0.20 | |||||||||||||||
Stock options vesting, description | The option has a term of four years and expires on August 1, 2018 from August 1, 2014, vesting commencement date. The options vest over a three-year time period from August 1, 2014, and 30%, 35%, and 35% of the total shares granted shall vest and become exercisable 12, 24, and 36 months after the initial vesting commencement date. | |||||||||||||||
Investor [Member] | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity (Textual) | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock | 375,000 | |||||||||||||||
Guifang Qi [Member] | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity (Textual) | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock | 5,000,000 | |||||||||||||||
Zhiguo Wang [Member] | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity (Textual) | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock | 2,488,737 |
Earnings Per Share (Details)
Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | ||
Net income available to common stockholders for basic and diluted net income per share of common stock | $ 985,506 | $ (1,322,441) |
Weighted average common stock outstanding - basic | 51,760,616 | 51,965,411 |
Effect of dilutive securities: | ||
Stock options issued to directors/officers/employees | ||
Weighted average common stock outstanding - diluted | 51,760,616 | 51,965,411 |
Net income (loss) per common share - basic | $ 0.02 | $ (0.03) |
Net income (loss) per common share - diluted | $ 0.02 | $ (0.03) |
Earnings Per Share (Details Tex
Earnings Per Share (Details Textual) - shares | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Earnings Per Share (Textual) | ||
Anti-dilutive including option to purchase common shares | 5,492,421 | 1,892,508 |
Leases (Details)
Leases (Details) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019USD ($) | |
Leases [Abstract] | |
Operating lease cost, Selling, general and administrative expense | $ 128,664 |
Net lease cost | $ 128,664 |
Leases (Details 1)
Leases (Details 1) - USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Assets | ||
Operating lease ROU assets | $ 399,817 | |
Total leased assets | 399,817 | |
Current portion | ||
Current maturities of operating lease liabilities | 52,104 | |
Non-current portion | ||
Operating lease liabilities | 351,145 | |
Total lease liabilities | $ 403,249 | |
Weighted average remaining lease term | ||
Operating leases | 6 years 2 months 1 day | |
Weighted average discount rate | ||
Operating leases | 6.44% |
Leases (Details 2)
Leases (Details 2) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 30, 2019USD ($) | |
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: | |
Operating cash flows from operating leases | $ 127,127 |
Leases (Details 3)
Leases (Details 3) | Dec. 31, 2019USD ($) |
Years Ending December 31, | |
2020 | $ 77,784 |
2021 | 78,993 |
2022 | 80,054 |
2023 | 33,321 |
2024 | 29,059 |
Thereafter | 235,929 |
Total lease payments | 535,140 |
Less: Interest | 131,891 |
Present value of lease liabilities | $ 403,249 |
Leases (Details Textual)
Leases (Details Textual) | Dec. 31, 2019 |
Leases (Textual) | |
Incremental borrowing rate | 6.44% |
Concentrations of Credit Risk_3
Concentrations of Credit Risk and Major Customers (Details) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | ||
Revenue [Member] | Customer A (Yew Pharmaceutical, a related party) [Member] | |||
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items] | |||
Concentration of credit risk, percentage | 38.39% | 57.65% | |
Revenue [Member] | B (HongKong YIDA Commerce Co., Limited, a related party) [Member] | |||
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items] | |||
Concentration of credit risk, percentage | 25.62% | [1] | |
Revenue [Member] | C (GOLDEN PEACH TRAVEL SERVICE COMPANY LTD) [Member] | |||
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items] | |||
Concentration of credit risk, percentage | 34.13% | ||
Revenue [Member] | D (DMSU, a related party) [Member] | |||
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items] | |||
Concentration of credit risk, percentage | 18.27% | ||
AR [Member] | Customer A (Yew Pharmaceutical, a related party) [Member] | |||
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items] | |||
Concentration of credit risk, percentage | 31.00% | ||
AR [Member] | B (HongKong YIDA Commerce Co., Limited, a related party) [Member] | |||
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items] | |||
Concentration of credit risk, percentage | 2.25% | ||
AR [Member] | C (GOLDEN PEACH TRAVEL SERVICE COMPANY LTD) [Member] | |||
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items] | |||
Concentration of credit risk, percentage | 97.55% | ||
AR [Member] | D (DMSU, a related party) [Member] | |||
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items] | |||
Concentration of credit risk, percentage | [2] | ||
[1] | Less than 10% | ||
[2] | The Company wrote off all of accounts receivable from DMSU as of December 31, 2018. |
Concentrations of Credit Risk_4
Concentrations of Credit Risk and Major Customers (Details 1) - Suppliers [Member] | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | ||
A (Yew Pharmaceutical, a related party) [Member] | |||
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items] | |||
Concentration of credit risk, percentage | 47.00% | 37.00% | |
Q (Heilongjiang Zishan Technology Co., Ltd., a related party) [Member] | |||
Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items] | |||
Concentration of credit risk, percentage | [1] | 12.00% | |
[1] | Less than 10% |
Concentrations of Credit Risk_5
Concentrations of Credit Risk and Major Customers (Details Textual) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Accounts Receivable [Member] | Customer [Member] | ||
Concentrations of Credit Risk and Major Customer (Textual) | ||
Concentration of credit risk, percentage | 10.00% | 10.00% |
Related Party Transactions (Det
Related Party Transactions (Details) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Heilongjiang Zishan Technology Co., Ltd. ("ZTC") [Member] | |
Schedule of company's transactions with the related parties | |
Nature of Relationship, description | 51% owned by Heilongjiang Hongdoushan Ecology Forest Co., Ltd., 34% owned by Zhiguo Wang, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 11% owned by Guifang Qi, the wife of Mr. Wang and director of the Company, and 4% owned by third parties. |
Heilongjiang Yew Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. ("Yew Pharmaceutical") [Member] | |
Schedule of company's transactions with the related parties | |
Nature of Relationship, description | 95% owned by Heilongjiang Hongdoushan Ecology Forest Stock Co., Ltd., and 5% owned by Madame Qi. |
Shanghai Kairun Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. ("Kairun") [Member] | |
Schedule of company's transactions with the related parties | |
Nature of Relationship, description | 60% owned by Heilongjiang Zishan Technology Co., Ltd., 20% owned by Heilongjiang Hongdoushan Ecology Forest Stock Co., Ltd., and 20% owned by Mr. Wang. |
Heilongjiang Hongdoushan Ecology Forest Co., Ltd. ("HEFS") [Member] | |
Schedule of company's transactions with the related parties | |
Nature of Relationship, description | 63% owned by Mr. Wang, 34% owned by Madame Qi, and 3% owned by third parties. |
Hongdoushan Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. ("HBP") [Member] | |
Schedule of company's transactions with the related parties | |
Nature of Relationship, description | 30% owned by Mr. Wang, 19% owned by Madame Qi and 51% owned by HEFS |
Heilongjiang Pingshan Hongdoushan Development Co., Ltd. ("HDS Development") [Member] | |
Schedule of company's transactions with the related parties | |
Nature of Relationship, description | 80% owned by HEFS and 20% owned by Kairun |
Wuchang City Xinlin Forestry Co., Ltd. (Xinlin) [Member] | |
Schedule of company's transactions with the related parties | |
Nature of Relationship, description | 98% owned by ZTC and 2% owned by HEFS effective March 21, 2016 |
Wonder Genesis Global Ltd. [Member] | |
Schedule of company's transactions with the related parties | |
Nature of Relationship, description | Jinguo Wang is the Company’s director |
DMSU Digital Technology Limited("DMSU") [Member] | |
Schedule of company's transactions with the related parties | |
Nature of Relationship, description | Significantly influenced by the Company |
HongKong YIDA Commerce Co., Limited("YIDA") [Member] | |
Schedule of company's transactions with the related parties | |
Nature of Relationship, description | Significantly influenced by the Company |
Guifang Qi [Member] | |
Schedule of company's transactions with the related parties | |
Nature of Relationship, description | Principal shareholder and the wife of CEO |
LIFEFORFUN LIMITED [Member] | |
Schedule of company's transactions with the related parties | |
Nature of Relationship, description | Significantly influenced by the Company |
Cai Wang [Member] | |
Schedule of company's transactions with the related parties | |
Nature of Relationship, description | Employee of the Company |
Jimin Lu [Member] | |
Schedule of company's transactions with the related parties | |
Nature of Relationship, description | Employee of the Company |
Xue Wang [Member] | |
Schedule of company's transactions with the related parties | |
Nature of Relationship, description | Employee of the Company |
Chunping Wang [Member] | |
Schedule of company's transactions with the related parties | |
Nature of Relationship, description | Employee of the Company |
Jinguo Wang [Member] | |
Schedule of company's transactions with the related parties | |
Nature of Relationship, description | Management of HDS and Legal person of Xinlin |
Zhiguo Wang [Member] | |
Schedule of company's transactions with the related parties | |
Nature of Relationship, description | Principal shareholder and CEO of the Company |
Related Party Transactions (D_2
Related Party Transactions (Details 1) - A'cheng Lease [Member] | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019USD ($) | |
March 2002 to February 2012 [Member] | |
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items] | |
Payment due date | Before December 2012 |
March 2002 to February 2012 [Member] | CNY [Member] | |
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items] | |
Annual lease amount | $ 25,000 |
March 2012 to February 2017 [Member] | |
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items] | |
Payment due date | Before December 2017 |
March 2012 to February 2017 [Member] | CNY [Member] | |
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items] | |
Annual lease amount | $ 25,000 |
March 2017 to March 2025 [Member] | |
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items] | |
Payment due date | Before December 2025 |
March 2017 to March 2025 [Member] | CNY [Member] | |
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items] | |
Annual lease amount | $ 25,000 |
Related Party Transactions (D_3
Related Party Transactions (Details 2) - USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items] | ||
Total | $ 633,779 | $ 580,016 |
Zhiguo Wang and Guifang Qi [Member] | ||
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items] | ||
Total | 530,621 | 477,246 |
HBP [Member] | ||
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items] | ||
Total | $ 103,158 | $ 102,770 |
Related Party Transactions (D_4
Related Party Transactions (Details Textual) | Jul. 01, 2018USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2014 | Jul. 01, 2012USD ($)m² | Jan. 09, 2010USD ($) | Jan. 01, 2010USD ($) | Mar. 25, 2005USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2019USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) | Aug. 20, 2019 | Aug. 27, 2018 | Aug. 06, 2018 | Nov. 15, 2017 | Nov. 10, 2016 | May 31, 2016 |
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable - related parties | $ 193,000 | $ 4,579,666 | ||||||||||||
Debt interest rate | 5.873% | |||||||||||||
Cost of revenues | 27,109,518 | 26,872,694 | ||||||||||||
Revenues from related party | $ 17,850,376 | 37,165,694 | ||||||||||||
HDS [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Agreement expiration date | Mar. 19, 2025 | |||||||||||||
Agreement expiration period | 23 years | |||||||||||||
HBP [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Lease agreement, description | Leases a warehouse, with an area of 225 square meters, and a workshop, with an area of 50 square meters, both of which are located at No.1 Zisan Road, Shangzhi economic development district, Shangzhi City, Heilongjiang Province, to HYF in exchange for no consideration for the period from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2020. | |||||||||||||
HBP [Member] | Harbin Yew Food Co Ltd [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Amount payment to related party | $ 1,737 | |||||||||||||
Unsecured loan | 103,158 | 102,770 | ||||||||||||
Yew Pharmaceutical [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable - related parties | 0 | 1,408,321 | ||||||||||||
Amount payment to related party | 13,299,780 | 22,454,476 | ||||||||||||
Amount includes cost of revenue | 16,633,020 | 13,171,608 | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenues | 27,109,518 | 26,872,694 | ||||||||||||
Yew Pharmaceutical [Member] | Harbin Yew Food Co., Ltd [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Unsecured loan | $ 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Jixing [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Agreement expiration date | Sep. 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||
Agreement expiration period | 1 year | |||||||||||||
Operating leases, rent expense | $ 1,448 | 1,512 | ||||||||||||
Wonder Genesis Global Ltd [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable - related parties | 199,905 | |||||||||||||
Cost of revenues | 2,535,264 | 2,724,924 | ||||||||||||
Lifeforfun Limited [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Sales | 1,159,021 | |||||||||||||
Accounts receivable - related parties | 1,080,919 | |||||||||||||
Net of allowance for doubtful account | 74,448 | |||||||||||||
Bad debt expense | 77,395 | |||||||||||||
HDS Development [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Sales | 1,814,169 | |||||||||||||
Accounts receivable - related parties | 981,618 | |||||||||||||
Net of allowance for doubtful account | 763,481 | |||||||||||||
Bad debt expense | 793,699 | |||||||||||||
DMSU Digital Technology Limited("DMSU") [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Sales | 6,869,966 | |||||||||||||
Accounts receivable - related parties | ||||||||||||||
Bad debt expense | 7,050,885 | |||||||||||||
Wrote off accounts receivable | 6,782,442 | |||||||||||||
DMSU Digital Technology Limited("DMSU") [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable - related parties | 1,034,000 | |||||||||||||
Net of allowance for doubtful account | 1,034,000 | |||||||||||||
HongKong YIDA Commerce Co., Limited("YIDA") [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Sales | 7,144,649 | 3,085,648 | ||||||||||||
Accounts receivable - related parties | 193,000 | 1,108,808 | ||||||||||||
Net of allowance for doubtful account | 193,000 | |||||||||||||
Amount payment to related party | 2,121,880 | 6,458,773 | ||||||||||||
Carrying costs of received assets | 1,729,793 | 6,415,707 | ||||||||||||
Actual contract price and carrying costs | 392,087 | 43,066 | ||||||||||||
Zhiguo Wang [Member] | HDS [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Amount payment to related party | 1,269,918 | |||||||||||||
Carrying costs of received assets | 1,015,935 | |||||||||||||
Actual contract price and carrying costs | 253,983 | |||||||||||||
Zhiguo Wang [Member] | Weihong Zhang [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Amount payment to related party | 789,032 | |||||||||||||
Jinguo Wang [Member] | HDS [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Amount payment to related party | 1,078,121 | 1,405,107 | ||||||||||||
Cai Wang [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Amount payment to related party | 81,075 | 2,324,525 | ||||||||||||
Jimin Lu [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Amount payment to related party | 2,137,937 | |||||||||||||
Xue Wang [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Amount payment to related party | 157,054 | 1,863,756 | ||||||||||||
Chunping Wang [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Amount payment to related party | 1,653,347 | 3,266,259 | ||||||||||||
ZTC [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses - related party | $ 5,829 | 29,530 | ||||||||||||
Madam Qi [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Agreement expiration date | Sep. 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||
Agreement expiration period | 1 year | |||||||||||||
Operating leases, rent expense | 970 | |||||||||||||
Total borrowings including the interest amount | 428,095 | 428,095 | ||||||||||||
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Debt interest rate | 4.10% | 4.10% | ||||||||||||
Yingkou Harbin Branch [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Debt interest rate | 6.525% | 5.4375% | 5.4375% | |||||||||||
RMB [Member] | Shanghai Pudong Development Bank [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Debt interest rate | 4.10% | |||||||||||||
RMB [Member] | Yingkou Harbin Branch [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Debt interest rate | 6.525% | 5.4375% | 5.4375% | |||||||||||
JSJ Lease [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Agreement expiration date | Jun. 30, 2021 | Jun. 30, 2015 | ||||||||||||
Agreement expiration period | 3 years | 3 years | ||||||||||||
Leased Area | m² | 30 | |||||||||||||
Annual payments under operating lease | $ 1,500 | $ 10,000 | ||||||||||||
Operating leases, rent expense | 1,086 | 1,512 | ||||||||||||
Unpaid rent | 718 | 6,544 | ||||||||||||
JSJ Lease [Member] | RMB [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Agreement expiration date | Jun. 30, 2021 | Jun. 30, 2015 | ||||||||||||
Agreement expiration period | 3 years | 3 years | ||||||||||||
Leased Area | m² | 30 | |||||||||||||
Annual payments under operating lease | $ 10,000 | $ 1,500 | ||||||||||||
Office Lease [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Agreement expiration date | Dec. 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||
Agreement expiration period | 15 years | |||||||||||||
Annual payments under operating lease | $ 2,000 | |||||||||||||
Operating leases, rent expense | 2,220 | 2,300 | ||||||||||||
Office Lease [Member] | RMB [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Agreement expiration date | Dec. 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||
Agreement expiration period | 15 years | |||||||||||||
Annual payments under operating lease | $ 15,000 | |||||||||||||
Cooperation and Development Agreement [Member] | Yew Pharmaceutical [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Sales | 10,705,727 | 21,673,772 | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenues | 9,962,940 | 11,483,628 | ||||||||||||
Cooperation and Development Agreement [Member] | RMB [Member] | Yew Pharmaceutical [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Agreement expiration date | Jan. 9, 2020 | |||||||||||||
Agreement expiration period | 10 years | |||||||||||||
Cultivation price per metric ton | $ 1,000,000 | |||||||||||||
Agreement of Seedling Land with ZTC [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Agreement expiration date | Mar. 24, 2035 | |||||||||||||
Agreement expiration period | 30 years | |||||||||||||
Annual payments under operating lease | $ 24,000 | |||||||||||||
Operating leases, rent expense | 23,519 | 24,559 | ||||||||||||
Agreement of Seedling Land with ZTC [Member] | RMB [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Agreement expiration date | Mar. 24, 2035 | |||||||||||||
Agreement expiration period | 30 years | |||||||||||||
Annual payments under operating lease | $ 162,450 | |||||||||||||
Xinlin [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Amount payment to related party | 148,396 | 2,582,469 | ||||||||||||
Carrying costs of received assets | 121,981 | 1,362,252 | ||||||||||||
Actual contract price and carrying costs | 26,415 | 1,220,217 | ||||||||||||
A'cheng Lease [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions (Textual) | ||||||||||||||
Operating leases, rent expense | 3,600 | 3,700 | ||||||||||||
Unpaid rent | $ 1,818 |
Statutory Reserves (Details)
Statutory Reserves (Details) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Statutory Reserves (Textual) | ||
Appropriation of statutory surplus reserve, description | Appropriation to the statutory surplus reserve is required to be at least 10% of the after tax net income determined in accordance with PRC GAAP until the reserve is equal to 50% of the entities' registered capital. Appropriations to the discretionary surplus reserve are made at the discretion of the board of directors. | |
Maximum percentage balance required of registered capital in reserve for business expansion | 50.00% | |
Statutory surplus reserve fund, description | The statutory surplus reserve fund is non-distributable other than during liquidation and can be used to fund previous years' losses, if any, and may be utilized for business expansion or converted into share capital by issuing new shares to existing shareholders in proportion to their shareholding or by increasing the par value of the shares currently held by them, provided that the remaining reserve balance after such issue is not less than 25% of the registered capital. | |
Appropriated to statutory surplus reserve | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Accumulated balance of the statutory reserve | $ 3,762,288 | $ 3,762,288 |
Segment Information (Details)
Segment Information (Details) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Summary of reportable business segments | ||
Revenue | $ 27,883,649 | $ 37,596,942 |
Income (Loss) from operations | 1,011,519 | 718,597 |
Cost of revenues: | 27,109,518 | 26,872,694 |
Net income (loss): | 985,506 | (1,322,441) |
Total Long-term Assets | 42,535,356 | 37,302,930 |
Total reportable assets | 54,206,717 | 49,692,066 |
PRC [Member] | ||
Summary of reportable business segments | ||
Revenue | 27,552,181 | 37,206,112 |
Income (Loss) from operations | 2,047,256 | 3,242,250 |
Net income (loss): | 1,977,627 | 2,694,043 |
Total Long-term Assets | 44,547,842 | 35,866,829 |
Total reportable assets | 55,407,391 | 50,107,147 |
USA [Member] | ||
Summary of reportable business segments | ||
Revenue | 354,725 | 390,830 |
Income (Loss) from operations | (1,031,772) | (2,523,653) |
Net income (loss): | (988,156) | (4,016,484) |
Total Long-term Assets | 1,363,586 | 1,436,101 |
Total reportable assets | 2,146,518 | 2,289,019 |
Elimination adjustment [Member] | ||
Summary of reportable business segments | ||
Revenue | (23,257) | |
Income (Loss) from operations | (3,965) | |
Net income (loss): | (3,965) | |
Total Long-term Assets | (3,376,072) | |
Total reportable assets | $ (3,347,192) | $ (2,704,100) |
Segment Information (Details Te
Segment Information (Details Textual) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018Segments | |
Segment Information (Textual) | |
Number of business segments | 2 |
Joint Venture Agreement for P_2
Joint Venture Agreement for Planting of Yew Trees (Details) - a | May 16, 2019 | Jun. 14, 2018 | Mar. 21, 2004 |
Joint Venture Agreement [Member] | |||
Joint Venture Agreement For Planting Of Yew Trees [Line Items] | |||
Forest the land | 100,000 | ||
Yew trees land period, description | The Joint Venture Agreement, the Company is required to plant yew trees on this land from 2018 to 2038. | The Joint Venture Agreement, the Company is required to plant yew trees on this land from 2004 to 2034. | |
Profits and other agriculture distributed, description | Any profits from the planting of yew trees and other agriculture shall be distributed 80% to the Company and 20% to the Qingan Forest Bureau. | Any profits from the planting of yew trees and other agriculture shall be distributed 80% to the Company and 20% to the Forest Bureau. | |
Qinan Forest Bureau [Member] | |||
Joint Venture Agreement For Planting Of Yew Trees [Line Items] | |||
Forest the land | 5,000 | 10,730 | |
Yew trees land period, description | The Joint Venture Agreement, the Company is required to plant yew trees on this land from 2019 to 2049. | ||
Profits and other agriculture distributed, description | Any profits from the planting of yew trees and other agriculture shall be distributed 70% to the Company and 30% to the Qingan Forest Bureau. |
Subsequent Event (Details)
Subsequent Event (Details) | May 01, 2020 | Jun. 14, 2018 | Mar. 31, 2020a | Feb. 25, 2020USD ($) | Jan. 30, 2020 | Mar. 21, 2004a | May 04, 2020USD ($) | Mar. 18, 2020 |
Joint Venture Agreement [Member] | ||||||||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | ||||||||
Forest the land | a | 100,000 | |||||||
Yew trees land period, description | The Joint Venture Agreement, the Company is required to plant yew trees on this land from 2018 to 2038. | The Joint Venture Agreement, the Company is required to plant yew trees on this land from 2004 to 2034. | ||||||
Profits and other agriculture distributed, description | Any profits from the planting of yew trees and other agriculture shall be distributed 80% to the Company and 20% to the Qingan Forest Bureau. | Any profits from the planting of yew trees and other agriculture shall be distributed 80% to the Company and 20% to the Forest Bureau. | ||||||
Subsequent Event [Member] | ||||||||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | ||||||||
Line of credit | $ 2,880,000 | |||||||
Yew trees land period, description | The Company for the period from February 25, 2020 to February 24, 2023. | |||||||
Equity interest incorporated | 51.00% | |||||||
Amount received from bank | $ 70,920 | |||||||
Subsequent event, description | The Company got a Promissory Note (the "Note") in the amount of $70,920 approved from the Paycheck Protection Program (the "PPP Loan") through Bank of America (the "Lender"). The PPP loan is a loan program of U.S. Small Business Administration (the "SBA") designated to provide a direct incentive for small business to keep their workers on the payroll due to the COVID-19 crisis. The interest rate on this Note is a fixed rate of 1.00% per annum. The Company will pay this loan in one payment of all outstanding principal plus all accrued unpaid interest on that date that is two years after the date of this Note ("Maturity Date"). | |||||||
Subsequent Event [Member] | Joint Venture Agreement [Member] | ||||||||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | ||||||||
Forest the land | a | 5,000 | |||||||
Yew trees land period, description | The Joint Venture Agreement, the Company is required to plant yew trees on this land from 2020 to 2050. | |||||||
Profits and other agriculture distributed, description | Any profits from the planting of yew trees and other agriculture shall be distributed 70% to the Company and 30% to the Qingan Forest Bureau. | |||||||
Subsequent Event [Member] | RMB [Member] | ||||||||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | ||||||||
Line of credit | $ 20,000,000 | |||||||
Yicheng Wang [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | ||||||||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | ||||||||
Description of loan agreement | The Company, pursuant to which the Company lent RMB600,000 to Yicheng Wang for the period from January 30, 2020 to January 29, 2021 at the interest rate of 5%. On February 24 and 25, 2020, Yicheng Wang paid off RMB200,000 and RMB400,000 to the Company,respectively. |