Cover Page
Cover Page - USD ($) $ in Billions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Feb. 21, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Cover [Abstract] | |||
Document Type | 10-K | ||
Document Annual Report | true | ||
Document Period End Date | Dec. 31, 2023 | ||
Document Transition Report | false | ||
Entity File Number | 001-36367 | ||
Entity Registrant Name | OUTFRONT Media Inc. | ||
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code | MD | ||
Entity Tax Identification Number | 46-4494703 | ||
Entity Address, Address Line One | 90 Park Avenue, 9th Floor | ||
Entity Address, City or Town | New York, | ||
Entity Address, State or Province | NY | ||
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | 10016 | ||
City Area Code | 212 | ||
Local Phone Number | 297-6400 | ||
Title of 12(b) Security | Common Stock, $0.01, par value | ||
Trading Symbol | OUT | ||
Security Exchange Name | NYSE | ||
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | Yes | ||
Entity Voluntary Filers | No | ||
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | ||
Entity Interactive Data Current | Yes | ||
Entity Filer Category | Large Accelerated Filer | ||
Entity Small Business | false | ||
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false | ||
Attestation | true | ||
Entity Shell Company | false | ||
Entity Public Float | $ 2.6 | ||
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 165,877,514 | ||
Entity Central Index Key | 0001579877 | ||
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | ||
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2023 | ||
Document Fiscal Period Focus | FY | ||
Amendment Flag | false | ||
Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag] | false |
Audit Information
Audit Information | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Audit Information [Abstract] | |
Auditor Name | PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
Auditor Location | New York, New York |
Auditor Firm ID | 238 |
Consolidated Statements of Fina
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Current assets: | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 36 | $ 40.4 | |
Receivables, less allowances of $17.2 in 2023 and $20.2 in 2022 | 287.6 | 315.5 | |
Prepaid lease and transit franchise costs | 4.5 | 9.1 | |
Other prepaid expenses | 19.2 | 19.8 | |
Assets held for sale | 34.6 | 0 | |
Other current assets | 15.7 | 5.6 | |
Total current assets | 397.6 | 390.4 | |
Noncurrent assets: | |||
Property and equipment, net | 657.8 | 699.8 | |
Goodwill | 2,006.4 | 2,076.4 | |
Intangible assets | 695.4 | [1] | 858.5 |
Operating lease assets | 1,591.9 | [2] | 1,562.6 |
Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs | 0 | 363.2 | |
Assets held for sale | 214.3 | 0 | |
Other assets | 19.5 | 39.1 | |
Total assets | 5,582.9 | 5,990 | |
Current liabilities: | |||
Accounts payable | 55.5 | 65.4 | |
Accrued compensation | 41.4 | 68 | |
Accrued interest | 34.2 | 31.1 | |
Accrued lease and franchise costs | 80 | 64.9 | |
Other accrued expenses | 56.2 | 47.6 | |
Deferred revenues | 37.7 | 35.3 | |
Short-term debt | 65 | 30 | |
Short-term operating lease liabilities | 180.9 | [2] | 188.1 |
Liabilities held for sale | 24.1 | 0 | |
Other current liabilities | 18 | 21.2 | |
Total current liabilities | 593 | 551.6 | |
Noncurrent liabilities: | |||
Long-term debt, net | 2,676.5 | 2,626 | |
Deferred income tax liabilities, net | 0 | 15.2 | |
Asset retirement obligation | 33 | 37.8 | |
Operating lease liabilities | 1,417.4 | [2] | 1,369 |
Liabilities held for sale | 90.9 | 0 | |
Other liabilities | 42 | 41.2 | |
Total liabilities | 4,852.8 | 4,640.8 | |
Commitments and contingencies | |||
Preferred stock (2023 - 50.0 shares authorized, and 0.1 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding; 2022 - 50.0 shares authorized, and 0.4 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding) | 119.8 | 119.8 | |
Stockholders' equity: | |||
Common stock 2023 - 450.0 shares authorized, and 165.1 shares issued and outstanding; 2022 - 450.0 shares authorized, and 164.2 shares issued or outstanding) | 1.7 | 1.6 | |
Additional paid-in capital | 2,432.2 | 2,416.3 | |
Distribution in excess of earnings | (1,821.1) | (1,183.4) | |
Net amount recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income | (5.8) | (9.1) | |
Total stockholders’ equity | 607 | 1,225.4 | |
Non-controlling interests | 3.3 | 4 | |
Total equity | 730.1 | 1,349.2 | |
Total liabilities and equity | $ 5,582.9 | $ 5,990 | |
[1] In 2023, in connection with the Transaction, Intangible assets, net, of $53.0 million was reclassified as Assets held for sale In 2023, in connection with the Transaction, Operating lease assets of $85.9 million was reclassified as Assets held for sale and Short-term operating lease liabilities of $15.1 million and Non-current Operating lease liabilities of $70.4 million were reclassified as Liabilities held for sale |
Consolidated Statements of Fi_2
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Current | $ 17.2 | $ 20.2 |
Preferred stock authorized (shares) | 50,000,000 | 50,000,000 |
Series A Preferred Stock issued (shares) | 125,000 | 100,000 |
Series A Preferred Stock outstanding (shares) | 125,000 | 100,000 |
Common stock authorized (shares) | 450,000,000 | 450,000,000 |
Common stock issued (shares) | 165,052,191 | 164,200,000 |
Common stock outstanding (shares) | 165,052,191 | 164,200,000 |
Consolidated Statements of Oper
Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | ||
Revenues: | ||||
Billboard | $ 1,444.9 | $ 1,384.7 | $ 1,182.3 | |
Transit and other | 375.7 | 387.4 | 281.6 | |
Total revenues | 1,820.6 | 1,772.1 | 1,463.9 | |
Expenses: | ||||
Operating | 968.3 | 911.4 | 784 | |
Selling, general and administrative | 429.7 | 422.1 | 368.2 | |
Net (gain) loss on dispositions | (14.2) | 0.2 | (4.5) | |
Impairment charges | 534.7 | |||
Depreciation | 79.3 | 77.4 | 79.4 | |
Amortization | 81.2 | 73.3 | 66 | |
Total expenses | 2,079 | 1,484.4 | 1,295.6 | |
Operating income (loss) | (258.4) | 287.7 | 168.3 | |
Interest expense, net | (158.4) | (131.8) | (130.4) | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | (8.1) | 0 | (6.3) | |
Other income (loss), net | 0.3 | (0.2) | 0 | |
Income (loss) before benefit (provision) for income taxes and equity in earnings of investee companies | (424.6) | 155.7 | 31.6 | |
Benefit (provision) for income taxes | (4) | (9.4) | 3.4 | |
Equity in earnings of investee companies, net of tax | (1.1) | 2.8 | 1.4 | |
Net income (loss) before allocation to non-controlling interests | (429.7) | 149.1 | 36.4 | |
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.8 | |
Net income (loss) attributable to OUTFRONT Media Inc. | $ (430.4) | $ 147.9 | $ 35.6 | |
Net income (loss) per common share: | ||||
Basic ($ per share) | $ (2.66) | $ 0.84 | $ 0.05 | |
Diluted ($ per share) | $ (2.66) | $ 0.84 | $ 0.05 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding: | ||||
Basic (shares) | 164.9 | 161.1 | 145.4 | |
Diluted (shares) | [1],[2],[3] | 164.9 | 161.8 | 146.1 |
[1] The potential impact of 7.8 million shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of our Series A Preferred Stock in 2023, 10.6 million shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of our Series A Preferred Stock in 2022 and 25.0 million shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of our Series A Preferred Stock in 2021 was antidilutive. The potential impact of 0.1 million shares of Class A equity interests of Outfront Canada in 2022 and 0.5 million shares of Class A equity interests of Outfront Canada in 2021 was antidilutive. The potential impact of an aggregate 1.8 million granted RSUs, PRSUs and stock options for 2023, 0.7 million granted RSUs, PRSUs and stock options for 2022 and 0.1 million granted RSUs, PRSUs and stock options for 2021 was antidilutive. |
Consolidated Statements of Comp
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | |||
Net income (loss) before allocation to non-controlling interests | $ (429.7) | $ 149.1 | $ 36.4 |
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.8 |
Net income (loss) attributable to OUTFRONT Media Inc. | (430.4) | 147.9 | 35.6 |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | |||
Cumulative translation adjustments | 3.1 | (7.9) | 0 |
Net actuarial gain | 0.2 | 2.8 | 8.4 |
Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements | 0 | 0.4 | 5.2 |
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 3.3 | (4.7) | 13.6 |
Total comprehensive income (loss) | $ (427.1) | $ 143.2 | $ 49.2 |
Consolidated Statements of Equi
Consolidated Statements of Equity - USD ($) $ in Millions | Total | Series A Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Series A Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Additional paid-in capital | Distribution in excess of earnings | Distribution in excess of earnings Series A Preferred Stock | Distribution in excess of earnings Common Stock | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Non-controlling interests |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | |||||||||||
Series A Preferred Stock, par value per share ($ per share) | $ 0.01 | ||||||||||
Series A Preferred Stock Outstanding (shares) at Dec. 31, 2020 | 400,000 | ||||||||||
Series A Preferred Stock (dollars) at Dec. 31, 2020 | $ 383.4 | ||||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward] | |||||||||||
Dividends | $ (29.2) | $ (28) | $ (29.2) | $ (28) | |||||||
Series A Preferred Stock Outstanding (shares) at Dec. 31, 2021 | 400,000 | ||||||||||
Series A Preferred Stock (dollars) at Dec. 31, 2021 | $ 383.4 | ||||||||||
Total stockholders equity at Dec. 31, 2020 | 973.8 | $ 1.4 | $ 2,090.8 | (1,100.4) | $ (18) | ||||||
Non-controlling interests at Dec. 31, 2020 | $ 26.5 | ||||||||||
Total equity at Dec. 31, 2020 | 1,383.7 | ||||||||||
Common stock outstanding (shares) at Dec. 31, 2020 | 144,500,000 | ||||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to OUTFRONT Media Inc. | 35.6 | 35.6 | |||||||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | 0.8 | 0.8 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) before allocation to non-controlling interests | 36.4 | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 13.6 | 13.6 | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) - total equity | 13.6 | ||||||||||
RSUs and PSUs, Vested in Period, Fair Value | $ 0.1 | ||||||||||
Stock-based payments: Vested (shares) | 1,100,000 | ||||||||||
Stock-based payments: Vested (dollars) | 0.1 | ||||||||||
Stock-based payments: Amortization | 28.6 | 28.6 | |||||||||
Shares paid for tax withholding for stock-based payments (shares) | (500,000) | ||||||||||
Shares paid for tax withholding for stock-based payments (dollars) | (8.9) | (8.9) | |||||||||
Class A equity interest redemptions (shares) | 500,000 | ||||||||||
Class A equity interest redemptions (dollars) | 11.8 | 11.8 | |||||||||
Non-controlling interests: Class A equity interest redemptions (dollars) | (11.8) | ||||||||||
Dividends | (29.2) | (28) | (29.2) | (28) | |||||||
Dividends, Preferred Stock, Cash | (28) | ||||||||||
Other | (3.3) | (3.3) | |||||||||
TotalEquityOther | (5.8) | ||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests - Other | (2.5) | ||||||||||
Total stockholders’ equity at Dec. 31, 2021 | 994.1 | $ 1.5 | 2,119 | (1,122) | (4.4) | ||||||
Non-controlling interests at Dec. 31, 2021 | 13 | ||||||||||
Total equity at Dec. 31, 2021 | $ 1,390.5 | ||||||||||
Common stock outstanding (shares) at Dec. 31, 2021 | 145,600,000 | ||||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | |||||||||||
Series A Preferred Stock, par value per share ($ per share) | $ 0.01 | ||||||||||
Stock Redeemed or Called During Period, Shares | (300,000) | ||||||||||
Stock Redeemed or Called During Period, Value | $ (266.8) | ||||||||||
Dividends | $ (197.3) | (12) | $ 3.2 | (197.3) | (12) | ||||||
Series A Preferred Stock Outstanding (shares) at Dec. 31, 2022 | 100,000 | 100,000 | |||||||||
Series A Preferred Stock (dollars) at Dec. 31, 2022 | $ 119.8 | $ 119.8 | |||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to OUTFRONT Media Inc. | 147.9 | 147.9 | |||||||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | 1.2 | 1.2 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) before allocation to non-controlling interests | 149.1 | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | (4.7) | (4.7) | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) - total equity | (4.7) | ||||||||||
Stock-based payments: Vested (shares) | 1,200,000 | ||||||||||
Stock-based payments: Amortization | 33.8 | 33.8 | |||||||||
Shares paid for tax withholding for stock-based payments (shares) | (400,000) | ||||||||||
Shares paid for tax withholding for stock-based payments (dollars) | (11.8) | (11.8) | |||||||||
Class A equity interest redemptions (shares) | 400,000 | ||||||||||
Class A equity interest redemptions (dollars) | 8.6 | 8.6 | |||||||||
Non-controlling interests: Class A equity interest redemptions (dollars) | (8.6) | ||||||||||
Conversion of Stock (Shares) | 17,400,000 | ||||||||||
Conversion of Stock (dollars) | 266.8 | $ 0.1 | 266.7 | ||||||||
Dividends | (197.3) | (12) | $ 3.2 | (197.3) | (12) | ||||||
Dividends, Preferred Stock, Cash | (8.8) | ||||||||||
TotalEquityOther | (1.6) | ||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests - Other | (1.6) | ||||||||||
Total stockholders’ equity at Dec. 31, 2022 | 1,225.4 | $ 1.6 | 2,416.3 | (1,183.4) | (9.1) | ||||||
Non-controlling interests at Dec. 31, 2022 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||
Total equity at Dec. 31, 2022 | $ 1,349.2 | ||||||||||
Common stock outstanding (shares) at Dec. 31, 2022 | 164,200,000 | 164,200,000 | |||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | |||||||||||
Series A Preferred Stock, par value per share ($ per share) | $ 0.01 | ||||||||||
Dividends | (8.8) | $ (198.5) | (8.8) | $ (198.5) | |||||||
Series A Preferred Stock Outstanding (shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 | 125,000 | 100,000 | |||||||||
Series A Preferred Stock (dollars) at Dec. 31, 2023 | $ 119.8 | $ 119.8 | |||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to OUTFRONT Media Inc. | (430.4) | (430.4) | |||||||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | 0.7 | 0.7 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) before allocation to non-controlling interests | (429.7) | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 3.3 | 3.3 | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) - total equity | 3.3 | ||||||||||
RSUs and PSUs, Vested in Period, Fair Value | $ 0.1 | ||||||||||
Stock-based payments: Vested (shares) | 1,600,000 | ||||||||||
Stock-based payments: Vested (dollars) | 0.1 | ||||||||||
Stock-based payments: Amortization | 28.4 | 28.4 | |||||||||
Shares paid for tax withholding for stock-based payments (shares) | (700,000) | ||||||||||
Shares paid for tax withholding for stock-based payments (dollars) | (12.5) | (12.5) | |||||||||
Dividends | (8.8) | $ (198.5) | $ (8.8) | $ (198.5) | |||||||
Dividends, Preferred Stock, Cash | $ (8.8) | ||||||||||
TotalEquityOther | (1.4) | ||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests - Other | (1.4) | ||||||||||
Total stockholders’ equity at Dec. 31, 2023 | 607 | $ 1.7 | $ 2,432.2 | $ (1,821.1) | $ (5.8) | ||||||
Non-controlling interests at Dec. 31, 2023 | 3.3 | $ 3.3 | |||||||||
Total equity at Dec. 31, 2023 | $ 730.1 | ||||||||||
Common stock outstanding (shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 | 165,052,191 | 165,100,000 | |||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | |||||||||||
Series A Preferred Stock, par value per share ($ per share) | $ 0.01 |
Consolidated Statements of Eq_2
Consolidated Statements of Equity (Parenthetical) - $ / shares | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] | ||||
Series A Preferred Stock, par value per share ($ per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Common stock, par value per share ($ per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Series A Preferred Stock dividend rate (%) | 7% | 7% | 7% | |
Dividends declared per common share ($ per share) | $ 1.20 | $ 1.20 | $ 0.20 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Operating Activities: | |||
Net income (loss) attributable to OUTFRONT Media Inc. | $ (430.4) | $ 147.9 | $ 35.6 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flow provided by operating activities: | |||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.8 |
Depreciation and amortization | 160.5 | 150.7 | 145.4 |
Deferred tax (benefit) provision | (0.1) | 4.7 | (4.7) |
Stock-based compensation | 28.4 | 33.8 | 28.6 |
Provision (recovery) for doubtful accounts | 5.8 | 4.9 | (4) |
Accretion expense | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.7 |
Net (gain) loss on dispositions | (14.2) | 0.2 | (4.5) |
Impairment charges | 511.4 | 0 | 2.5 |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 8.1 | 0 | 6.3 |
Equity in earnings of investee companies, net of tax | 1.1 | (2.8) | (1.4) |
Distributions from investee companies | 1 | 1.9 | 0.7 |
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount and premium | 6.7 | 6.5 | 7.1 |
Change in assets and liabilities, net of investing and financing activities | |||
Increase in receivables | (4) | (11.2) | (94.6) |
Increase in prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs | (21.8) | (83.4) | (75.2) |
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets | (4.9) | 6 | 15 |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses | (4) | (0.3) | 38.9 |
Increase (decrease) in operating lease assets and liabilities | 10.6 | (15.4) | 0.4 |
Increase in deferred revenues | 3.5 | 4.5 | 1.4 |
Increase (decrease) in income taxes | (2.6) | 1.3 | (0.4) |
Other, net | (4.7) | 0.8 | (1.8) |
Net cash flow provided by operating activities | 254.2 | 254.1 | 98.8 |
Investing Activities: | |||
Capital expenditures | (86.8) | (89.8) | (73.8) |
Acquisitions | (33.7) | (353.9) | (136.5) |
MTA franchise rights | 0.6 | (6.8) | (16.5) |
Proceeds from dispositions | 12.4 | 1.3 | 2.8 |
Investment in investee companies | 0 | (0.3) | 0 |
Net cash flow used for investing activities | (107.5) | (449.5) | (224) |
Financing Activities: | |||
Proceeds from long-term debt borrowings | 450 | 0 | 500 |
Repayments of long-term debt borrowings | (400) | 0 | (500) |
Proceeds from borrowings under short-term debt facilities | 120 | 30 | 0 |
Repayments of borrowings under short-term debt facilities | (85) | 0 | (80) |
Payments of deferred financing costs | (10.7) | (0.4) | (7.3) |
Payments of debt extinguishment charges | (6.3) | 0 | (4.7) |
Taxes withheld for stock-based compensation | (12.5) | (11.8) | (9) |
Dividends | (207) | (205.8) | (57.5) |
Other | 0 | 0 | (3.7) |
Net cash flow used for financing activities | (151.5) | (188) | (162.2) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 0.4 | (1) | 0.2 |
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (4.4) | (384.4) | (287.2) |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year | 40.4 | 424.8 | 712 |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year | 36 | 40.4 | 424.8 |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | |||
Cash paid for income taxes | 6.7 | 3.3 | 1.7 |
Cash paid for interest | 150.7 | 126.3 | 117.8 |
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | |||
Accrued purchases of property and equipment | 7.7 | 8.4 | 3.2 |
MTA franchise rights | $ 3 | $ 3.1 | $ 4.5 |
Description of Business and Bas
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation | Description of Business and Basis of Presentation Description of Business OUTFRONT Media Inc. (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, “we,” “us” or “our”) is a real estate investment trust (“REIT”), which provides advertising space (“displays”) on out-of-home advertising structures and sites in the United States (the “U.S.”) and Canada. Our inventory consists of billboard displays, which are primarily located on the most heavily traveled highways and roadways in top Nielsen Designated Market Areas (“DMAs”), and transit advertising displays operated under exclusive multi-year contracts with municipalities in large cities across the U.S. and Canada. In total, we have displays in all of the 25 largest markets in the U.S. and approximately 150 markets across the U.S. and Canada. We currently manage our operations through two operating segments—U.S. Billboard and Transit, which is included in our U.S. Media reportable segment, and International. On October 22, 2023, the Company, Outfront Canada HoldCo 2 LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and Outfront Canada Sub LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (together, the “Selling Subsidiaries”), entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the “Share Purchase Agreement”) with Bell Media Inc. (the “Buyer”), relating to the sale of the Company’s outdoor advertising business in Canada (the “Canadian Business”). Pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement, the Selling Subsidiaries agreed to sell all of its (and its affiliates) equity interests in Outdoor Systems Americas ULC and its subsidiaries (the “Transaction”), which hold all of the assets of the Canadian Business, to the Buyer, for C$410.0 million in cash, payable on the date of the consummation of the Transaction (the “Closing”). (See Note 12. Acquisitions and Dispositions : Dispositions : Canadian Business .) Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). In the opinion of our management, the accompanying financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the years presented. The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Out-of-Period Adjustment |
Summary of Significant Accounti
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Principles of Consolidation— The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of OUTFRONT Media Inc. and all of its subsidiaries in which a controlling interest is maintained. Controlling interest is determined by majority ownership interest and the absence of substantive third-party participating rights. Investments over which we have a significant influence or ownership of more than 20% but less than or equal to 50%, without a controlling interest, are accounted for under the equity method. Investments of 20% or less, over which we have no significant influence, that do not have a readily determinable fair value, are measured at cost less impairment, if any. Intercompany transactions have been eliminated. Cash and Cash Equivalents —Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and short-term (maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase) highly liquid investments. Receivables —Receivables consist primarily of trade receivables from customers, net of advertising agency commissions, and are stated net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. The provision for doubtful accounts is estimated based on historical bad debt experience, the aging of accounts receivable, industry trends and economic indicators, recent payment history for specific customers and expected future trends. New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority (the “MTA”) Agreement— Under our agreement with the MTA, as title of the various digital displays we are obligated to deploy transfers to the MTA on installation, the cost of deploying these screens throughout the transit system does not represent our property and equipment. The portion of deployment costs expected to be reimbursed from transit franchise fees that would otherwise be payable to the MTA are recorded as Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and charged to operating expenses as advertising revenue is generated. The short-term portion of Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs represents the costs that we expect to recover from the MTA in the next twelve months. The portion of deployment costs expected to be reimbursed from advertising revenues that would otherwise be retained by us under the contract are recorded as Intangible assets on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and charged to amortization expense on a straight-line basis over the contract period. We assess the recoverability of the MTA contract on an as-needed basis and apply significant judgment in assessing factors to determine if there is an indication that the revenues expected to be generated over the term of the agreement will be sufficient to cover all or a portion of the equipment deployment costs, including evaluating macroeconomic conditions, industry trends, and events specific to the Company, including monitoring the Company’s actual installation of digital displays against the deployment schedule. Additionally, we assess these factors by comparing revenue projections of the deployed digital displays to actual financial results. Property and Equipment —Property and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives as follows: Buildings and improvements 15 to 35 years Advertising structures 3 to 20 years Furniture, equipment and other 3 to 10 years For advertising structures associated with a contract, the assets are depreciated over the shorter of the contract term or useful life. Maintenance and repair costs to maintain property and equipment in their original operating condition are charged to expense as incurred. Improvements or additions that extend the useful life of the assets are capitalized. When an asset is retired or otherwise disposed of, the associated cost and accumulated depreciation are removed and the resulting gain or loss is recognized. Construction in progress includes all costs capitalized related to projects, primarily related to in-process digital conversion and development, which have yet to be placed in service. Business Combinations and Asset Acquisitions —We routinely acquire out-of-home advertising assets, including advertising structures, permits and leasehold agreements. We determine the accounting for these transactions by first evaluating whether the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, if any, constitute a business using the guidelines in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) guidance for business combinations. If the assets acquired and liabilities assumed constitute a business, the purchase price is allocated to the tangible and identifiable intangible net assets acquired based on their estimated fair values with the excess of the purchase price over those estimated fair values recorded as goodwill. If the acquired assets do not constitute a business, we allocate the purchase price to the individual tangible and intangible assets acquired based on their relative fair values. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets— Long-lived assets held for sale are required to be measured at the lower of their carrying value (including unrecognized foreign currency translation adjustment losses) or fair value less cost to sell. Long-lived assets are assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of these assets is determined by comparing the forecasted undiscounted cash flows generated by those assets to the respective asset’s carrying value. The amount of impairment loss, if any, will be measured by the difference between the net carrying value and the estimated fair value of the asset. We compute the estimated fair value of each asset group for which we perform a quantitative assessment using an income approach. Under the income approach, the fair value is determined using a discounted cash flow model. Our cash flow models requires us to use significant estimates and assumptions such as projected revenue growth rates, billboard lease and transit franchise expenses, other operating and selling, general and administrative expenses, capital expenditures, and discount rates. The projected revenue growth rates, billboard lease and transit franchise expenses, other operating and selling, general and administrative expenses and capital expenditures are based on our internal forecasts of future performance, as well as historical trends. The discount rates represent the weighted average cost of capital derived using known and estimated market metrics. There can be no assurance that these estimates and assumptions will prove to be an accurate prediction of the future, and a downward revision of these estimates and/or assumptions would decrease the fair values of our asset groups, which could result in additional impairment charges in the future. Goodwill— Goodwill is allocated to various reporting units. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested qualitatively and/or quantitatively at the reporting-unit level annually for impairment as of October 31 of each year and between annual tests if events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value below its carrying amount. A qualitative test assesses macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions, cost factors, overall financial performance and other relevant entity specific events, as well as events affecting a reporting unit. If after the qualitative assessment, we determined that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, we perform a quantitative assessment. We may also choose to only perform a quantitative assessment. We compute the estimated fair value of each reporting unit for which we perform a quantitative assessment using an income approach. Under the income approach, the fair value is determined using a discounted cash flow model. Our discounted cash flow value is calculated by adding the present value of the estimated annual cash flows over a discrete projection period to the terminal value, which represents the value of the projected cash flows beyond the discrete projection period. Our discounted cash flow model requires us to use significant estimates and assumptions such as projected revenue growth rates, terminal growth rates, billboard lease and transit franchise expenses, other operating and selling, general and administrative expenses, capital expenditures, contract renewals and extensions, and discount rates. The projected revenue growth rates, billboard lease and transit franchise expenses, other operating and selling, general and administrative expenses, capital expenditures and contract renewals and extensions for the projection period are based on our internal forecasts of future performance, as well as historical trends. The terminal value is estimated based on a perpetual nominal growth rate, which is based on projected long-range inflation and long-term industry projections. The discount rates represent the weighted average cost of capital derived using known and estimated market metrics. There can be no assurance that these estimates and assumptions will prove to be an accurate prediction of the future, and a downward revision of these estimates and/or assumptions would decrease the fair values of our reporting units, which could result in additional impairment charges in the future. If the carrying value of a reporting unit is greater than its fair value, a goodwill impairment charge will be recorded as a non-cash charge for the difference up to the carrying value of the goodwill. The loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. Intangible Assets —Intangible assets, which primarily consist of acquired permits and leasehold agreements and franchise agreements, are amortized by the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, which range from five Leases (Lessees) —We generally lease the underlying sites upon which the physical billboard structures on which we display advertising copy for our customers are located. We also have leases for office and warehouse spaces. All leases are recorded on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and we recognize lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. We do not separate lease and non-lease components from contracts. Many of our leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term for varying lengths of time. These renewal provisions typically require consent of both parties. Many of our leases also contain termination provisions at our option, based on a variety of factors, including termination due to changing economic conditions of the related billboard location. Certain of our lease agreements include rental payments based on a percentage of revenue over contractual levels and others include rental payments adjusted periodically for inflation. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. When available, we use the rate implicit in the lease to discount lease payments to present value; however, most of our leases do not provide a readily determinable implicit rate. Therefore, we must estimate our incremental borrowing rate to discount the lease payments based on information available at lease commencement or amendment. We rent or sublease certain real estate to third parties. Leases (Lessors) —Our agreements with customers to advertise on our billboards are considered operating leases. Substantially all of our advertising structures (see Note 3. Property and Equipment, Net ) are utilized to lease advertising space to customers, for which the contracts are accounted for as rental income. Billboard display revenues are recognized as rental income on a straight-line basis over the customer lease term. We exclude from rental income all taxes assessed by a governmental authority that we collect from customers. These operating leases are short-term in duration, typically a term of 4 weeks to one year and do not include any variable lease provisions or options to extend the lease. Certain contracts may include provisions for the early termination of the lease after an agreed upon notice period. We account for non-lease installation services and the lease associated with providing advertising space on our billboards as a combined component under the lease standard. Hedging Activities —We have utilized interest rate cash flow swap agreements in the past to effectively convert a portion of our variable rate debt to a fixed rate and may do so again in the future. The interest rate swaps were designated and qualified as cash flow hedges and, as a result, changes in the fair value of the swaps were recorded in Other comprehensive income (loss) before taxes on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. Revenue Recognition —We derive Revenues from the following sources: (i) billboard displays, (ii) transit displays, and (iii) other. Billboard display revenues are derived from providing advertising space to customers on our physical billboards or other outdoor structures. We generally (i) own the physical structures on which we display advertising copy for our customers, (ii) hold the legal permits to display advertising thereon, and (iii) lease the underlying sites. Billboard display revenues and installation services are recognized on a combined basis under the lease accounting standard as rental income on a straight-line basis over the customer lease term. Transit display revenues are derived from agreements with municipalities and transit operators, which entitle us to operate advertising displays within their transit systems, including on the interior and exterior of rail and subway cars and buses, as well as on benches, transit shelters, street kiosks and transit platforms. Transit display contracts typically require the installation and delivery of multiple advertising displays, for which locations are not specifically identified. Installation services are highly interdependent with the provision of advertising space, and therefore the installation and display of advertising is recognized as a single performance obligation. Transit display revenues are recognized based on the level of units displayed in proportion to the total units to be displayed over the contract period. Other revenues are derived primarily from providing print production services for advertisements to be displayed on our billboards or other outdoor sites, or on displays that we operate within transit systems. Print production services are not interrelated with the provision of advertising space and are considered a distinct performance obligation. Production revenue is recognized over the production period, which is typically very short in duration. Our billboard display and transit display contracts with customers range from four weeks to one year and billing commences at the beginning of the contract term, with payment generally due within 30 days of billing. For the majority of our contracts, transaction prices are explicitly stated. Any contracts with transaction prices that contain multiple performance obligations are allocated primarily based on a relative standalone selling price basis. Deferred revenues primarily consist of revenues collected in advance of being earned. For all revenue sources, we evaluate whether we should be considered the principal (i.e., report revenues on a gross basis) or an agent (i.e., report revenues on a net basis). We are considered the principal in our arrangements and report revenues on a gross basis, wherein the amounts billed to customers are recorded as revenues, and amounts paid to municipalities, transit operators and suppliers are recorded as expenses. We are considered the principal because we control the advertising space before and after the contract term, are primarily responsible to our customers, have discretion in pricing and typically have inventory risk. For space provided to advertisers through the use of an advertising agency whose commission is calculated based on a stated percentage of gross advertising spending, our Revenues are reported net of agency commissions. Concentration of Credit Risk— In the opinion of management, credit risk is limited due to the large number of customers and advertising agencies utilized. We perform credit evaluations on our customers and agencies and believe that the allowances for doubtful accounts are adequate. Billboard Property Lease and Transit Franchise Expenses —Our billboards are primarily located on leased real property. Lease agreements are negotiated for varying terms ranging from one month to multiple years, most of which provide renewal options. Lease costs consist of a fixed monthly amount and certain lease agreements also include contingent rent based on the revenues we generate from the leased site. Property leases are generally paid in advance for periods ranging from one The fixed component of lease costs is expensed evenly over the non-cancellable contract term, and contingent rent is expensed as incurred when the related revenues are recognized. Our transit franchise agreements have fixed terms, are typically terminable for convenience at the option of the governmental entity (other than with respect to the MTA), and generally provide for payments to the governmental entity based on a percentage of revenues generated under the contract and/or a guaranteed minimum annual payment. The costs which are determined based on a percentage of revenues are expensed as incurred when the related revenues are recognized, and the guaranteed minimum annual payment is expensed over the contract term. Direct Lease Acquisition Costs— Variable commissions directly associated with billboard revenues are amortized on a straight-line basis over the related customer lease term, which generally ranges from four weeks to one year. Amortization of direct lease acquisition costs are presented within Selling General and Administrative expenses (“ SG&A ”) in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions— The assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date, while results of operations are translated at average exchange rates for the respective periods. Any gain or loss on translation is included within other comprehensive income (loss) and Accumulated other comprehensive loss on our Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in Other income (loss), net, on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Income Taxes —As a REIT, We generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our REIT taxable income that we distribute to our stockholders. We have elected to treat our subsidiaries that participate in certain non-REIT qualifying activities, and certain of our foreign subsidiaries, as taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”). As such, the taxable income of our TRSs will be subject to federal, state and foreign income taxation at regular corporate rates. Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method of accounting. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. We have applied the FASB’s guidance relating to uncertainty in income taxes recognized. Under this guidance we may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The guidance on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, and accounting in interim periods. Asset Retirement Obligation —An asset retirement obligation is established for the estimated future obligation, upon termination or non-renewal of a lease, associated with removing structures from the leased property and, when required by the contract, the cost to return the leased property to its original condition. These obligations are recorded at their present value in the period in which the liability is incurred and are capitalized as part of the related assets’ carrying value. Accretion of the liability is recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the expected useful life of the related asset. Stock-based Compensation —We measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. The cost is recognized over the vesting period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. Adoption of New Accounting Standards In the first quarter of 2023, we adopted the FASB’s guidance on the recognition and measurement of contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination. At the acquisition date, the acquirer should account for the related revenue contracts as if it had originated the contracts. The guidance also provides certain practical expedients for acquirers when recognizing and measuring acquired contract assets and contract liabilities from revenue contracts in a business combination. We will implement this guidance when accounting for business combinations in the future. In March 2020 and December 2022, the FASB issued guidance providing optional expedients and exceptions for accounting for contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference to the London Interbank Offered Rate or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform, if certain criteria are met. The guidance is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020, through December 31, 2024. This guidance did not have a significant impact on our accounting for our existing debt. Recent Pronouncements In November 2023, the FASB issued guidance to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements. In December 2023, the FASB issued guidance to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures primarily related to rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. Retrospective application is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements. |
Property and Equipment, Net
Property and Equipment, Net | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |
Property and Equipment, Net | Property and Equipment, Net The table below presents the balances of major classes of assets and accumulated depreciation. As of December 31, (in millions) 2023 (a) 2022 Land $ 110.1 $ 112.2 Buildings and improvements 42.7 56.5 Advertising structures 1,716.2 2,006.8 Furniture, equipment and other 173.9 183.4 Construction in progress 39.5 38.5 2,082.4 2,397.4 Less accumulated depreciation 1,424.6 1,697.6 Property and equipment, net $ 657.8 $ 699.8 (a) In 2023, in connection with the Transaction, Property and equipment were reclassified as Assets held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. (See Note 12. Acquisitions and Dispositions : Dispositions : Canadian Business .) Depreciation expense was $79.3 million in 2023, $77.4 million in 2022 and $79.4 million in 2021. |
Long-Lived Assets
Long-Lived Assets | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Long-Lived Assets | Long-Lived Assets By the end of the first half of 2023, our U.S. Transit and Other reporting unit did not meet revenue expectations and as of June 30, 2023, our revenue pacing and outlook for the remainder of 2023 reflected a continued decline in transit revenues as compared to our 2023 forecast due to underperformance across our transit business, including the MTA transit system. As a result, in the second quarter of 2023, we determined that there was a decline in the long-term outlook for our U.S. Transit and Other reporting unit constituting a triggering event, which required an interim impairment analysis of goodwill and long-lived assets. Goodwill For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the changes in the book value of goodwill by segment were as follows: (in millions) U.S. Media Other Total As of December 31, 2021 $ 2,054.0 $ 23.8 $ 2,077.8 Currency translation adjustments — (1.4) (1.4) As of December 31, 2022 2,054.0 22.4 2,076.4 Dispositions (a) — (22.9) (22.9) Currency translation adjustments — 0.5 0.5 Impairment (47.6) — (47.6) As of December 31, 2023 2,006.4 — 2,006.4 (a) In 2023, in connection with the Transaction, Goodwill in Other was reclassified as Assets held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. (See Note 12. Acquisitions and Dispositions : Dispositions : Canadian Business .) The estimated fair value of our U.S. Transit and Other reporting unit exceeded its carrying value by 28% as of December 31, 2022, based on our goodwill impairment assessment in the prior year. As a result of the impairment analysis performed during the second quarter of 2023, we determined that the carrying value of our U.S. Transit and Other reporting unit exceeded its fair value and we recorded an impairment charge of $47.6 million in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In the fourth quarter of 2023, we performed a qualitative assessment of two of our reporting units for possible goodwill impairment and no additional goodwill impairment was identified. As of December 31, 2023, all outstanding goodwill balances were associated with the U.S. billboard reporting unit. Intangible Assets Our identifiable intangible assets primarily consist of acquired permits and leasehold agreements, and franchise agreements, which grant us the right to operate out-of-home structures in specified locations and the right to provide advertising space on railroad and municipal transit properties. Identifiable intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life, which is the respective life of the agreement that in some cases includes historical experience of renewals. Our identifiable intangible assets consist of the following: (in millions) Gross Accumulated Impairment Net As of December 31, 2023: Permits and leasehold agreements $ 1,535.5 $ (893.8) $ — $ 641.7 Franchise agreements (a) 934.8 (426.4) (467.9) 40.5 Other intangible assets 19.5 (6.3) — 13.2 Total intangible assets (b) $ 2,489.8 $ (1,326.5) $ (467.9) $ 695.4 As of December 31, 2022: Permits and leasehold agreements $ 1,597.6 $ (868.7) $ — $ 728.9 Franchise agreements 533.2 (418.6) — 114.6 Other intangible assets 18.9 (3.9) — 15.0 Total intangible assets $ 2,149.7 $ (1,291.2) $ — $ 858.5 (a) We reclassified all Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs (see Note 17. Commitments and Contingencies ) and recorded impairments in the second, third and fourth quarters of 2023 due to a decline in the long-term outlook of our U.S. Transit and Other reporting unit. (b) In 2023, in connection with the Transaction, Intangible assets, net, of $53.0 million was reclassified as Assets held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. (See Note 12. Acquisitions and Dispositions : Disposition s: Canadian Business. ) In 2023, we acquired 453 displays, resulting in amortizable intangible assets for permits and leasehold agreements, and other intangible assets of $30.4 million, which are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, an average period of 17.5 years, including five displays related to the Transaction, resulting in amortizable intangible assets for permits and leasehold agreements, and other intangible assets of $2.7 million, that has been reclassified as Assets held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. All of our intangible assets, except goodwill, are subject to amortization. Amortization expense was $81.2 million in 2023, $73.3 million in 2022 and $66.0 million in 2021. During the second quarter of 2023, we performed an analysis of the carrying value of our long-lived asset groups within our U.S. Transit and Other reporting unit as a result of the triggering event noted above utilizing undiscounted cash flows compared to the carrying value of the asset groups and determined that they were not fully recoverable. We then compared the fair value of the assets (calculated using a cash flow model) to the carrying value and we recorded impairment charges of $463.5 million, primarily representing a $443.1 million impairment charge related to our MTA asset group. As a result of our continued expectation of negative aggregate cash flows related to our MTA asset group, we recorded additional impairment charges of $12.1 million in the third quarter of 2023 and $11.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2023, representing additional MTA equipment deployment cost spending during the quarters. We expect our aggregate annual amortization expense for intangible assets for each of the years 2024 through 2028, to be as follows: (in millions) 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 Amortization expense $ 68.9 $ 65.9 $ 61.1 $ 55.3 $ 51.2 |
Leases
Leases | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Leases [Abstract] | |
Leases | Leases Lessee As of (in millions, except years and percentages) December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Operating lease assets (a) $ 1,591.9 $ 1,562.6 Short-term operating lease liabilities (a) 180.9 188.1 Non-current operating lease liabilities (a) 1,417.4 1,369.0 Weighted-average remaining lease term 10.9 years 11.0 years Weighted-average discount rate 6.2 % 5.8 % (a) In 2023, in connection with the Transaction, Operating lease assets of $85.9 million was reclassified as Assets held for sale and Short-term operating lease liabilities of $15.1 million and Non-current Operating lease liabilities of $70.4 million were reclassified as Liabilities held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. (See Note 12. Acquisitions and Dispositions : Disposition s: Canadian Business. ) Year Ended December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 Operating expenses $ 502.9 $ 451.5 $ 401.7 Selling, general and administrative expenses 13.0 10.5 9.3 Variable costs 143.7 113.8 80.6 Cash paid for operating leases 486.6 458.2 394.3 Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities 397.2 285.1 279.4 (a) Includes an out-of-period adjustment of $5.2 million recorded in the first quarter of 2023 related to variable billboard property lease expenses (see Note 1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation ). In 2023, 2022 and 2021, sublease income related to office properties was immaterial. As of December 31, 2023, minimum rental payments under operating leases are as follows: (in millions) Operating 2024 $ 275.2 2025 264.2 2026 239.9 2027 218.3 2028 178.5 2029 and thereafter 1,146.9 Total operating lease payments 2,323.0 Less: Interest 724.7 Present value of lease liabilities (a) $ 1,598.3 (a) Excludes minimum rental payments to be made in connection with $85.4 million of lease liabilities reclassified to Liabilities held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position in connection with the Transaction. (See Note 12. Acquisitions and Dispositions : Dispositions : Canadian Business .) Lessor We recorded rental income of $1,349.3 million in 2023, $1,321.1 million in 2022 and $1,141.1 million in 2021 in Revenues on our Consolidated Statement of Operations. As of December 31, 2023, rental payments to be received under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows: (in millions) Rental Income 2024 $ 521.8 2025 28.8 2026 6.5 2027 2.3 2028 2.0 2029 and thereafter 10.0 Total minimum payments (a) $ 571.4 (a) Excludes an immaterial amount of rental payments to be received under non-cancellable operating leases related to amounts reclassified to Assets held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position in connection with the Transaction. (See Note 12. Acquisitions and Dispositions : Dispositions : Canadian Business .) |
Asset Retirement Obligation
Asset Retirement Obligation | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Asset Retirement Obligation Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Asset Retirement Obligation | Asset Retirement Obligation The following table sets forth the change in the asset retirement obligations associated with our advertising structures located on leased properties. The obligation is calculated based on the assumption that all of our advertising structures will be removed within the next 50 years. The estimated annual costs to dismantle and remove the structures upon the termination or non-renewal of our leases are consistent with our historical experience. Year Ended December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 Balance, at beginning of period $ 37.8 $ 36.4 Accretion expense 3.1 2.8 Additions 0.2 0.8 Liabilities settled (a) (8.2) (1.9) Foreign currency translation adjustments 0.1 (0.3) Balance, at end of period $ 33.0 $ 37.8 (a) In 2023, includes $5.0 million of liabilities reclassified to Liabilities held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position in connection with the Transaction. (See Note 12. Acquisitions and Dispositions : Dispositions : Canadian Business |
Related Party Transactions
Related Party Transactions | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |
Related Party Transactions | Related Party Transactions On January 18, 2023, we entered into a transaction with an affiliate of Providence Equity Partners L.L.C. (the “Providence Affiliate”) in connection with the Providence Affiliate’s purchase of a lease for certain outdoor advertising assets (the “Assets”) from a third-party seller. Pursuant to an agreement between us and the Providence Affiliate (the “Billboard Agreement”), we agreed to exclusively market, license and make advertising space available on the Assets to third-party advertisers for a term of up to ten years (the “Billboard Transaction”). In return, we will retain all revenues from the sale of advertising with respect to the Assets less the following payments to the Providence Affiliate or its payment designee, as applicable: (i) a minimum annual guarantee payment paid to the Providence Affiliate’s payment designee that increases from approximately $1.8 million to $3.5 million during the term of the Billboard Agreement; (ii) a minimum annual guarantee payment paid to the Providence Affiliate that increases from $8.5 million to $12.0 million by year six and adjusted for inflation thereafter through year ten; (iii) a percentage revenue share payment on gross revenues generated above $22.0 million paid to the Providence Affiliate during the term of the Billboard Agreement; (iv) a percentage revenue share payment on net revenues until $100.0 million is paid to the Providence Affiliate or its payment designee, as applicable; and (v) a one-time payment of $10.0 million paid to the Providence Affiliate on the fifth anniversary of the closing of the Billboard Transaction (the “Billboard Transaction Closing”) if we have not yet acquired the Assets as described below. The Billboard Agreement also provides that (i) we have the option to acquire the Assets from the Providence Affiliate between the third and seventh anniversaries of the Billboard Transaction Closing at pre-agreed prices depending on the time at which we exercise the option; (ii) prior to the seventh anniversary of the Billboard Transaction Closing, we have a right of first offer prior to any sale of the Assets by the Providence Affiliate to a third-party; and (iii) in the event of a termination of the Billboard Agreement by the Providence Affiliate after a sale to a third-party, we may in certain circumstances be entitled to receive a termination payment. As of December 31, 2023, operating lease assets related to the Billboard Agreement were $ 91.5 million 3.6 million 92.1 million Operating lease assets , current Operating lease liabilities and non-current Operating lease liabilities , respectively, on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Billboard revenues related to the Billboard Agreement were $11.4 million in 2023 and recorded in Revenues on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Operating lease expenses related to the Billboard Agreement were $11.5 million in 2023 and recorded in Operating expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Joint Ventures We have a 50% ownership interest in two active joint ventures that operate transit shelters in the greater Los Angeles area and Vancouver, and two active joint ventures which operate a total of seven billboard displays in New York and Boston. All of these ventures are accounted for as equity investments. These investments totaled $8.2 million as of December 31, 2023, and $12.2 million as of December 31, 2022, and are included in Other assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. In 2023, in connection with the Transaction, an equity investment was reclassified as Assets held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. (See Note 12. Acquisitions and Dispositions : Dispositions : Canadian Business .) We provided sales and management services to these joint ventures and recorded management fees in Revenues on the Consolidated Statement of Operations of $4.9 million in 2023, $8.6 million in 2022 and $6.3 million in 2021. |
Debt
Debt | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Debt | Debt Debt, net, consists of the following: As of December 31, (in millions, except percentages) 2023 2022 Short-term debt: AR Facility $ 65.0 $ 30.0 Total short-term debt 65.0 30.0 Long-term debt: Term loan, due 2026 $ 598.9 $ 598.6 Senior secured notes: 7.375% senior secured notes, due 2031 450.0 — Senior unsecured notes: 6.250% senior unsecured notes, due 2025 — 400.0 5.000% senior unsecured notes, due 2027 650.0 650.0 4.250% senior unsecured notes, due 2029 500.0 500.0 4.625% senior unsecured notes, due 2030 500.0 500.0 Total senior unsecured notes 1,650.0 2,050.0 Debt issuance costs (22.4) (22.6) Total long-term debt, net 2,676.5 2,626.0 Total debt, net $ 2,741.5 $ 2,656.0 Weighted average cost of debt 5.7 % 5.2 % Term Loan The interest rate on the term loan due in 2026 (the “Term Loan”) was 7.1% per annum as of December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2023, a discount of $1.1 million on the Term Loan remains unamortized. The discount is being amortized through Interest expense, net, on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Revolving Credit Facility We also have a $500.0 million revolving credit facility, which matures in 2028 (the “Revolving Credit Facility,” together with the Term Loan, the “Senior Credit Facilities”). During the second quarter of 2023, the Company, along with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Outfront Media Capital LLC (“Finance LLC”) and Outfront Media Capital Corporation (together with Finance LLC, the “Borrowers”), and the other guarantors party thereto, entered into two amendments (the “Amendments”) to the Credit Agreement (as defined below). The Amendments provide for (i) the replacement of the London Interbank Offered Rate with the Secured Overnight Financing Rate as the interest rate benchmark , (ii) the extension of the maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility from its previous maturity date of November 18, 2024 to June 15, 2028, and (iii) an increase in the interest rate margins applicable to the Borrowers under the Revolving Credit Facility from a range of 1.25% to 1.75% to a range of 1.75% to 2.25%, in the case of Secured Overnight Financing Rate borrowings, based on the Borrowers’ leverage ratio. The Amendments also include springing maturity refinancing provisions with respect to the Borrowers’ outstanding term loan indebtedness and certain series of senior notes issued by the Borrowers, in each case, which have maturity dates prior to June 15, 2028, as well as other clarifying, conforming and ministerial changes to the Credit Agreement. As of December 31, 2023, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility. The commitment fee based on the amount of unused commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility was $1.7 million in 2023, $1.6 million in 2022 and $1.8 million in 2021. As of December 31, 2023, we had issued letters of credit totaling approximately $6.5 million against the letter of credit facility sublimit under the Revolving Credit Facility. Standalone Letter of Credit Facilities As of December 31, 2023, we had issued letters of credit totaling approximately $75.6 million under our aggregate $81.0 million standalone letter of credit facilities. The total fees under the letter of credit facilities in 2023, 2022 and 2021 were immaterial. Accounts Receivable Securitization Facilities As of December 31, 2023, we have a $150.0 million revolving accounts receivable securitization facility (the “AR Facility”), which terminates in May 2025, unless further extended. In connection with the AR Facility, Outfront Media LLC and Outfront Media Outernet Inc., each a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and certain of the Company’s taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”) (the “Originators”), will sell and/or contribute their respective existing and future accounts receivable and certain related assets to either Outfront Media Receivables LLC, a special purpose vehicle and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company relating to the Company’s qualified REIT subsidiary accounts receivable assets (the “QRS SPV”) or Outfront Media Receivables TRS, LLC a special purpose vehicle and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company relating to the Company’s TRS accounts receivable assets (the “TRS SPV” and together with the QRS SPV, the “SPVs”). The SPVs may transfer undivided interests in their respective accounts receivable assets to certain purchasers from time to time (the “Purchasers”). The SPVs are separate legal entities with their own separate creditors who will be entitled to access the SPVs’ assets before the assets become available to the Company. Accordingly, the SPVs’ assets are not available to pay creditors of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, although collections from the receivables in excess of amounts required to repay the Purchasers and other creditors of the SPVs may be remitted to the Company. Outfront Media LLC will service the accounts receivables on behalf of the SPVs for a fee. The Company has agreed to guarantee the performance of the Originators and Outfront Media LLC, in its capacity as servicer, of their respective obligations under the agreements governing the AR Facility. Neither the Company, the Originators nor the SPVs guarantee the collectability of the receivables under the AR Facility. Further, the TRS SPV and the QRS SPV are jointly and severally liable for their respective obligations under the agreements governing the AR Facility. As of December 31, 2023, there were $65.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the AR Facility, at a borrowing rate of 6.5%. As of December 31, 2023, borrowing capacity remaining under the AR Facility was $85.0 million based on approximately $316.0 million of accounts receivable that could be used as collateral for the AR Facility in accordance with the agreements governing the AR Facility. The commitment fee based on the amount of unused commitments under the AR Facility was $0.2 million in 2023, $0.3 million in 2022 and immaterial in 2021. In January 2024, we made a repayment of $10.0 million under the AR Facility. Senior Secured Notes On November 20, 2023, the Borrowers issued $450.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.375% Senior Secured Notes due 2031 (the “2031 Notes”) in a private placement. The 2031 Notes are senior secured obligations of the Borrowers and are guaranteed on a senior secured basis by the Company and each of its direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries that guarantee the Senior Credit Facilities (the “Guarantors”). The Notes and the related guarantees are secured by liens on substantially all of the assets of the Borrowers and the Guarantors, on a pari passu basis with the Senior Credit Facilities (subject to the terms of an intercreditor agreement), subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens, including the exclusion of equity in Canadian subsidiaries that are pending sale. Interest on the 2031 Notes is payable on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on May 15, 2024. On or after November 15, 2026, the Borrowers may redeem at any time, or from time to time, some or all of the 2031 Notes. Prior to such date the Borrowers may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount with the net proceeds of certain equity offerings, provided that at least 50% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2031 Notes will remain outstanding after the redemption. In addition the Borrowers may redeem some or all of the 2031 Notes at any time, or from time to time, prior to November 15, 2026, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2031 Notes to be redeemed, plus the applicable “make whole” premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. On November 21, 2023, we used the net proceeds from the issuance of the 2031 Notes to redeem all of our outstanding 6.250% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2025 (the “2025 Notes”) and to pay accrued and unpaid interest on the 2025 Notes, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date, and to pay fees and expenses in connection with the 2031 Notes offering and the 2025 Notes redemption. In the fourth quarter of 2023, we recorded a Loss on extinguishment of debt of $8.1 million relating to the 2025 Notes on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Debt Covenants Our credit agreement, dated as of January 31, 2014 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Credit Agreement”), governing the Senior Credit Facilities, the agreements governing the AR Facility, and the indentures governing our senior notes contain customary affirmative and negative covenants, subject to certain exceptions, including but not limited to those that restrict the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ abilities to (i) pay dividends on, repurchase or make distributions in respect to the Company’s or its wholly-owned subsidiary, Outfront Media Capital LLC’s capital stock or make other restricted payments other than dividends or distributions necessary for us to maintain our REIT status, subject to certain conditions and exceptions, (ii) enter into agreements restricting certain subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends or make other intercompany or third-party transfers, and (iii) incur additional indebtedness. One of the exceptions to the restriction on our ability to incur additional indebtedness is satisfaction of a Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio, which is the ratio of our consolidated total debt to our Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for the trailing four consecutive quarters, of no greater than 6.0 to 1.0. As of December 31, 2023, our Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio was 5.3 to 1.0 in accordance with the Credit Agreement. The terms of the Credit Agreement (and under certain circumstances, the agreements governing the AR Facility) require that we maintain a Consolidated Net Secured Leverage Ratio, which is the ratio of (i) our consolidated secured debt (less up to $150.0 million of unrestricted cash) to (ii) our Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for the trailing four consecutive quarters, of no greater than 4.5 to 1.0. As of December 31, 2023, our Consolidated Net Secured Leverage Ratio was 2.0 to 1.0 in accordance with the Credit Agreement. As of December 31, 2023, we are in compliance with our debt covenants. Deferred Financing Costs As of December 31, 2023, we had deferred $27.4 million in fees and expenses associated with the Term Loan, the Revolving Credit Facility, the AR Facility and our senior notes. We are amortizing the deferred fees through Interest expense, net, on our Consolidated Statement of Operations over the respective terms of the Term Loan, Revolving Credit Facility, AR Facility and our senior notes. Fair Value |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss The following table presents the changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss. (in millions) Cumulative Net Loss on Interest Rate Cash Flow Swaps Accumulated As of December 31, 2020 $ (1.3) $ (11.1) $ (5.6) $ (18.0) Other comprehensive income before reclassifications — 7.9 5.2 13.1 Amortization of actuarial losses reclassified to net income (a) — 0.5 — 0.5 Total other comprehensive income, net of tax — 8.4 5.2 13.6 As of December 31, 2021 (1.3) (2.7) (0.4) (4.4) Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (7.9) 2.8 0.4 (4.7) Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (7.9) 2.8 0.4 (4.7) As of December 31, 2022 (9.2) 0.1 — (9.1) Other comprehensive income before reclassifications 3.1 0.2 — 3.3 Total other comprehensive income, net of tax 3.1 0.2 — 3.3 As of December 31, 2023 $ (6.1) $ 0.3 $ — $ (5.8) (a) See Note 14. Retirement Benefits to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details of items reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income. Net actuarial gain (loss) included in other comprehensive income (loss) is net of a tax provision of $1.0 million in 2022 and $2.9 million in 2021. There was no tax provision or benefit related to net actuarial gain (loss) included in other comprehensive income in 2023. |
Equity
Equity | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
Equity | Equity As of December 31, 2023, 450,000,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, were authorized; 165,052,191 shares were issued and outstanding; and 50,000,000 shares of our preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, were authorized with 125,000 shares of our Series A Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), par value $0.01 per share, issued and outstanding. The Series A Preferred Stock ranks senior to the shares of the Company’s common stock with respect to dividend and distribution rights. Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to a cumulative dividend accruing at the initial rate of 7.0% per year, payable quarterly in arrears, subject to increases as set forth in the Articles Supplementary, effective as of April 20, 2020 (the “Articles”). Dividends may, at the option of the Company, be paid in cash, in-kind, through the issuance of additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock or a combination of cash and in-kind, until April 20, 2028, after which time dividends will be payable solely in cash. So long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the Company may not, without the consent of a specified percentage of holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, declare a dividend on, or make any distributions relating to, capital stock that ranks junior to, or on a parity basis with, the Series A Preferred Stock, subject to certain exceptions, including but not limited to (i) any dividend or distribution in cash or capital stock of the Company on or in respect of the capital stock of the Company to the extent that such dividend or distribution is necessary to maintain the Company’s status as a REIT; and (ii) any dividend or distribution in cash in respect of our common stock that, together with the dividends or distributions during the 12-month period immediately preceding such dividend or distribution, is not in excess of 5% of the aggregate dividends or distributions paid by the Company necessary to maintain its REIT status during such 12-month period. If any dividends or distributions in respect of the shares of our common stock are paid in cash, the shares of Series A Preferred Stock will participate in the dividends or distributions on an as-converted basis up to the amount of their accrued dividend for such quarter, which amounts will reduce the dividends payable on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock dollar-for-dollar for such quarter. The Series A Preferred Stock is convertible at the option of any holder at any time into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion price of $16.00 per share and an initial conversion rate of 62.50 shares of our common stock per share of Series A Preferred Stock, subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments and a share cap as set forth in the Articles. Subject to certain conditions set forth in the Articles (including a change of control), each of the Company and the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock may convert or redeem the Series A Preferred Stock at the prices set forth in the Articles, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends. During 2023, we paid cash dividends of $8.8 million on the Series A Preferred Stock. As of December 31, 2023, the maximum number of shares of common stock that could be required to be issued on conversion of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock was approximately 7.8 million shares. We have a sales agreement in connection with an “at-the-market” equity offering program (the “ATM Program”), under which we may, from time to time, issue and sell shares of our common stock up to an aggregate offering price of $300.0 million. We have no obligation to sell any of our common stock under the sales agreement and may at any time suspend solicitations and offers under the sales agreement. In 2023, no shares of our common stock were sold under the ATM Program. As of December 31, 2023, we had approximately $232.5 million of capacity remaining under the ATM Program. On February 21, 2024, we announced that our board of directors approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.30 per share on our common stock, payable on March 28, 2024, to stockholders of record at the close of business on March 1, 2024. |
Revenues
Revenues | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |
Revenues | Revenues We do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected term of one year or less, which primarily represent the transaction price allocated to the remaining display period for unsatisfied transit franchise contracts. The following table summarizes revenues by source: Years Ended December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 Billboard: Static displays $ 948.0 $ 936.9 $ 829.8 Digital displays 441.7 400.8 308.1 Other 55.2 47.0 44.4 Billboard revenues 1,444.9 1,384.7 1,182.3 Transit: Static displays 191.8 212.6 170.5 Digital displays 146.6 139.1 81.3 Other 31.1 29.4 26.2 Total transit revenues 369.5 381.1 278.0 Other 6.2 6.3 3.6 Transit and other revenues 375.7 387.4 281.6 Total revenues $ 1,820.6 $ 1,772.1 $ 1,463.9 Rental income was $1,349.3 million in 2023, $1,321.1 million in 2022 and $1,141.1 million in 2021, and is recorded in Billboard revenues on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The following table summarizes revenues by geography: Years Ended December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 United States: Billboard $ 1,369.7 $ 1,308.8 $ 1,116.1 Transit and other 352.6 365.1 265.9 Other 6.2 6.3 3.6 Total United States revenues 1,728.5 1,680.2 1,385.6 Canada 92.1 91.9 78.3 Total revenues $ 1,820.6 $ 1,772.1 $ 1,463.9 Our revenues are sensitive to fluctuations in advertising expenditures, general economic conditions and other external events beyond our control. Contract Costs and Balances Variable sales commission costs directly associated with billboard display revenues are considered direct lease acquisition costs in accordance with the lease accounting standard and are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the related customer lease term (see Note 5. Leases : Lessee to the Consolidated Financial Statements). Amortization of direct lease acquisition costs is presented within SG&A in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Variable sales commission costs which are directly associated with transit display and other revenues are included in SG&A on the Consolidated Statement of Operations, and are expensed as incurred since the amortization period of the asset would have been less than one year. Amounts to be collected from customers for revenues recognized in previous periods are included in Receivables, less allowance , on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Amounts collected from customers for revenues to be recognized in future periods are included in Deferred revenues on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. We recognized substantially all of the Deferred revenues on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of December 31, 2022, during the three months ended March 31, 2023. |
Acquisitions and Dispositions
Acquisitions and Dispositions | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Business Combinations [Abstract] | |
Acquisitions and Dispositions | Acquisitions and Dispositions Acquisitions We completed several asset acquisitions for a total purchase price of approximately $33.7 million in 2023, $353.9 million in 2022 and $136.5 million in 2021. In the second quarter of 2022, we completed the acquisition of approximately 950 billboard displays, including 21 digital displays, as well as certain business assets, in Portland, Oregon, and Clark County, Washington, from Pacific Outdoor Advertising, L.L.C., for $185.0 million, subject to closing and post-closing adjustments, using cash on hand. Dispositions Canadian Business On October 22, 2023, the Selling Subsidiaries entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with the Buyer, relating to the sale of the Canadian Business. Pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement, the Selling Subsidiaries agreed to sell all of its (and its affiliates) equity interests in Outdoor Systems Americas ULC and its subsidiaries, which hold all of the assets of the Canadian Business, to the Buyer, for C$410.0 million in cash, payable on the date of the consummation of the Transaction. The purchase price is subject to (i) adjustments at and following the Closing for working capital, cash, indebtedness, capital expenditures and transaction expenses, and (ii) a holdback to be released at or following the Closing, in whole or in part, if certain third-party contracts are renewed or extended on certain terms. The consummation of the Transaction is expected to occur in the first half of 2024, subject to certain closing conditions, including, among others, (i) the absence of any enacted or pending law, order, judgment or litigation by a governmental authority prohibiting the consummation of the Transaction, and (ii) receipt of antitrust approval in Canada (the “Antitrust Approval”). The obligation of the Buyer to consummate the Transaction is also conditioned on the absence of a material adverse effect on the Canadian Business following the date of the Share Purchase Agreement and the Selling Subsidiaries’ obligation to spend a target percentage of forecasted capital expenditures through the Closing. The obligation of each party to consummate the Transaction is conditioned on each party’s representations and warranties being true and correct and each party having performed in all material respects its obligations under the Share Purchase Agreement. In addition, the Share Purchase Agreement may be terminated under certain circumstances, including (i) by mutual written agreement of the Buyer and the Selling Subsidiaries; (ii) by either the Buyer or the Selling Subsidiaries if the Closing does not occur by July 22, 2024, with extensions by the Buyer or the Selling Subsidiaries under certain conditions until no later than October 22, 2024 (the “Outside Date”); or (iii) by either the Buyer or the Selling Subsidiaries if a failure by either the Buyer or the Seller Subsidiaries is the principal cause of any closing condition not being satisfied. If the Antitrust Approval is not received by the Outside Date and the principal cause of such failure is not a failure of the Selling Subsidiaries or its subsidiaries to perform any of their obligations under the Share Purchase Agreement, the Buyer will pay a termination fee to the Selling Subsidiaries in the amount of C$20.0 million. In connection with the Transaction, the assets of our outdoor advertising business in Canada has been classified as Assets held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. It is required that we measure assets held for sale at the lower of their carrying value (including unrecognized foreign currency translation adjustment losses) or fair value less cost to sell. The components of Assets held for sale and Liabilities held for sale were as follows: (in millions) As of Current assets: Receivables, less allowances $ 26.7 Other current assets 7.9 Current assets held for sale 34.6 Property and equipment, net 39.9 Goodwill 22.9 Intangible assets 53.0 Operating lease assets 85.9 Other assets 12.6 Total assets held for sale $ 248.9 Current liabilities held for sale 24.1 Deferred income tax liabilities, net 15.5 Asset retirement obligation 5.0 Operating lease liabilities 70.4 Total liabilities held for sale $ 115.0 Los Angeles Office and Operations Center In the fourth quarter of 2023, we sold three parcels of land and the related structures in Los Angeles, California, for a total sales price of $15.5 million. This facility previously housed our Los Angeles sales office and operations center. Our Los Angeles sales office has relocated to a new location, and we entered into a leaseback of the operational portion of the facility for a term of five years. We have accounted for the transaction as a sale-leaseback, resulting in a gain of $12.4 million. We have also recorded Operating lease assets and Operating lease liabilities |
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-Based Compensation | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] | |
Stock-Based Compensation | Stock-Based Compensation Effective as of June 6, 2023, we amended the OUTFRONT Media Inc. Amended and Restated Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (the “Stock Plan”) to, among other things, increase the number of shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under our prior plan by 6,475,000 shares, so that the aggregate number of shares reserved for issuance under the Stock Plan is 19,575,000 shares of our common stock. Under the Stock Plan, the board of directors is authorized to grant awards of options to purchase shares of our common stock, stock appreciation rights, restricted and unrestricted stock, restricted share units (“RSUs”), dividend equivalents, performance awards, including performance-based restricted share units (“PRSUs”), and other equity-related awards and cash payments to all of our employees and non-employee directors and employees of our subsidiaries. In addition, consultants and advisors who perform services for us and our subsidiaries may, under certain conditions, receive grants under the Stock Plan. RSUs and PRSUs accrue dividend equivalents in amounts equal to the regular cash dividends paid on our common stock and will be paid in either cash or stock. Accrued dividend equivalents payable in stock shall convert to shares of our common stock on the date of vesting. Compensation expense for RSUs is determined based upon the market price of the shares underlying the awards on the date of grant and expensed over the vesting period, which is generally a three one In the first quarter of 2021, the Company granted one-time equity award grants to our executive officers. The grant values of the one-time RSU awards were equal to 100% of each executive officer’s current base salary, and comprised of 60% PRSUs, which contain a market and service condition, and 40% time-based RSUs, which only contain a service condition. The PRSU market condition will be based on the Company’s total shareholder return (“TSR”) relative to the TSRs of the companies in the iShares Evolved U.S. Media and Entertainment Index as of January 1, 2021, measured over a 2-year performance period, with the number of PRSUs eligible to vest ranging from 0% to 200% of target based on a percentile ranking of the Company’s relative TSR. Subject to the market condition, these one-time equity grants will cliff vest in full on the second anniversary of the award grant date. A Monte Carlo method simulation has been used to estimate the grant date fair value of the PRSUs that have a market condition. The following table summarizes our stock-based compensation expense for 2023, 2022 and 2021. Year Ended December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 Stock-based compensation expense (RSUs and PRSUs), before income taxes $ 28.4 $ 33.8 $ 28.6 Tax benefit (1.0) (1.6) (1.4) Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax $ 27.4 $ 32.2 $ 27.2 As of December 31, 2023, total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested RSUs and PRSUs was $26.6 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.6 years. RSUs and PRSUs The following table summarizes the 2023 activity of the RSUs and PRSUs issued to our employees. Activity Weighted Average Per Share Grant Date Fair Market Value Non-vested as of December 31, 2022 2,644,039 $ 24.28 Granted: RSUs 1,109,485 19.03 PRSUs 619,687 20.64 Vested: RSUs (941,942) 24.56 PRSUs (516,609) 25.36 Forfeitures: RSUs (97,480) 21.25 PRSUs (35,344) 21.50 Non-vested as of December 31, 2023 2,781,836 21.10 |
Retirement Benefits
Retirement Benefits | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Retirement Benefits [Abstract] | |
Retirement Benefits | Retirement Benefits We sponsor two defined benefit pension plans covering specific groups of employees in Canada and the U.S. The Outfront Media Canada LP pension plan (the “Plan”) is closed to new employees and as of December 31, 2021, we completed freezing the Plan to any future benefit accruals. Employees under the Plan are now entitled to enhanced defined contribution plan benefits. The benefits for the pension plan in Canada were based primarily on an employee’s years of service and an average of the employee’s highest five years of earnings. Participating employees in the pension plan in Canada were vested after two years of service or immediately, depending on the province of their employment. We funded the pension plan in Canada in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Pension Benefits Act of the Province of Ontario, Canada. Canada pension plan assets consist principally of insurance contracts, equity securities and corporate and government-related fixed income securities, and global infrastructure. The pension plan in the U.S. covers a small number of hourly employees. The investments of the pension plan in the U.S. consist entirely of the plan’s interest in a trust, which invests the assets of this plan. The pension plan in the U.S. is funded in accordance with requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. We use a December 31 measurement date for all pension plans. The following table sets forth the change in benefit obligation for our pension plans. As of December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 Benefit obligation, beginning of year $ 47.0 $ 65.3 $ 71.3 Service cost — — 0.1 Interest cost 2.1 1.9 1.8 Actuarial gain (0.3) (14.8) (5.2) Settlements paid (20.2) — — Benefits paid (2.0) (2.2) (2.9) Cumulative translation adjustments 0.6 (3.2) 0.2 Benefit obligation, end of year $ 27.2 $ 47.0 $ 65.3 The following table sets forth the change in plan assets for our pension plans. As of December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year $ 55.5 $ 69.5 Actual return on plan assets 2.9 (8.2) Settlements paid (20.2) — Benefits paid (2.0) (2.2) Cumulative translation adjustments 0.9 (3.6) Fair value of plan assets, end of year $ 37.1 $ 55.5 The unfunded status of pension benefit obligations and the related amounts recognized on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position were as follows: As of December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 Funded status, end of year $ 9.9 $ 8.5 Amounts recognized on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position: Assets held for sale $ 10.4 — Other assets — 8.5 Other liabilities (0.5) — Net amounts recognized 9.9 7.9 The following amounts were recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. As of December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 Net actuarial gain $ 0.4 $ 0.2 Deferred income taxes (0.1) (0.1) Net amount recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income $ 0.3 $ 0.1 The accumulated benefit obligation for the defined benefit pension plans was $25.1 million as of December 31, 2023, and $45.2 million as of December 31, 2022. The following table presents our benefit obligations and fair value of plan assets. As of December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 Projected benefit obligation $ 27.2 $ 47.0 Accumulated benefit obligation 25.1 45.2 Fair value of plan assets 37.1 55.5 The following tables present the components of net periodic pension cost and amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). As of December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 Service cost $ — $ — $ 0.1 Interest cost 2.1 1.9 1.8 Expected return on plan assets (2.6) (2.8) (2.6) Amortization of actuarial losses (a) — — 0.6 Settlement gain (0.5) — — Net periodic pension cost $ (1.0) $ (0.9) $ (0.1) (in millions) Year Ended December 31, 2023 Actuarial gain $ 0.7 Settlement cost (0.5) Recognized in other comprehensive income, net of tax $ 0.2 (a) Reflects amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to net income. Estimated net actuarial losses related to the defined benefit pension plan that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic pension costs in 2024 is immaterial. As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations: Discount rate 4.8 % 5.0 % Rate of compensation increase 3.3 3.3 Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic cost: Discount rate 5.0 3.0 Expected long-term return on plan assets 4.2 5.2 Rate of compensation increase 3.3 3.3 For the pension plan, the discount rate is determined based on the yield on portfolios of high quality bonds, constructed to provide cash flows necessary to meet the expected future benefit payments, as determined for the projected benefit obligation. The expected return on plan assets assumption was derived using the current and expected asset allocation of the pension plan assets and considering historical as well as expected returns on various classes of plan assets. Plan Assets Our plan assets are included in a trust in Canada and a trust in the U.S. The asset allocations of these trusts are based upon an analysis of the timing and amount of projected benefit payments, projected company contributions, the expected returns and risk of the asset classes and the correlation of those returns. As of December 31, 2023, we invested approximately 82% in fixed income instruments and global infrastructure, 17% in equity instruments, and the remainder in cash, cash equivalents. The following tables set forth our pension plan assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. These assets have been categorized according to the three-level fair value hierarchy established by the FASB which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. Level 1 is based on quoted prices for the asset in active markets. Level 2 is based on inputs that are observable other than quoted market prices in active markets, such as quoted prices for the asset in inactive markets or quoted prices for similar assets. Level 3 is based on unobservable inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset. As of December 31, 2023 (in millions) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Cash and cash equivalents $ 0.1 $ — $ — $ 0.1 Fixed income securities: Corporate bonds (a) 0.6 — — 0.6 Equity securities : U.S. equity 0.8 — — 0.8 International equity 0.3 — — 0.3 Total assets in fair value hierarchy $ 1.8 $ — $ — $ 1.8 Common collective funds measured at net asset value 35.3 Total assets $ 37.1 As of December 31, 2022 (in millions) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Fixed income securities: Corporate bonds (a) $ 0.5 $ — $ — $ 0.5 Equity securities : U.S. equity 0.7 — — 0.7 International equity 0.3 — — 0.3 Insurance contracts — — 22.0 22.0 Total assets in fair value hierarchy $ 1.5 $ — $ 22.0 $ 23.5 Common collective funds measured at net asset value 32.0 Total assets $ 55.5 (a) Securities of diverse industries, substantially all investment grade. Significant changes in Level 3 plan assets are as follows: Year Ended December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 Insurance contracts: Beginning of year $ 22.0 $ 29.4 Settlement (a) (22.0) — Payments — (1.9) Actuarial loss — (4.6) Interest income — 0.8 Cumulative translation adjustments — (1.7) End of year $ — $ 22.0 (a) In the fourth quarter of 2023, insurance contracts that were part of the assets of the Plan were converted into buy-out annuities with third-party insurance companies. Former employees now collect their benefit from the third-party insurance companies and the Plan no longer has liability associated with those former employees. Our insurance contracts classified as Level 3 are valued based on a discount rate determined by reference to the market interest rates prevailing on high quality debt instruments with cash flows that match the timing and amount of expected benefit payments under the pension plan in Canada, as well as a mortality assumption based upon the current mortality table, CPM2014 generational projected using mortality improvement scale CPM-B. As a result, the fair value of the insurance contract is equal to the defined benefit obligation in respect of the members covered under the insurance contract. Money market investments are carried at amortized cost which approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity of these investments. Investments in equity securities are reported at fair value based on quoted market prices on national security exchanges. The fair value of investments in common collective funds are determined using the Net Asset Value (“NAV”) provided by the administrator of the fund. The NAV is determined by each fund’s trustee based upon the fair value of the underlying assets owned by the fund, less liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding units. The fair value of government related securities and corporate bonds is determined based on quoted market prices on national security exchanges, when available, or using valuation models which incorporate certain other observable inputs including recent trading activity for comparable securities and broker-quoted prices. Future Benefit Payments (in millions) 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029-2033 Estimated future benefit payments for pension plans 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.4 8.1 We do not expect to contribute to our defined benefit pension plans in 2024. Multi-Employer Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans We contribute to multi-employer plans that provide pension and other postretirement benefits to certain employees under collective bargaining agreements. Contributions to these plans were $3.3 million in 2023, $3.5 million in 2022 and $3.0 million in 2021. Based on our contributions to each individual multi-employer plan relative to the total contributions of all participating employers in such plan, no multi-employer plan was deemed to be individually significant to us. Defined Contribution Plans |
Income Taxes
Income Taxes | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes We are organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and, accordingly, we have not provided for U.S. federal income tax on our REIT taxable income that we distribute to our stockholders. We have elected to treat our subsidiaries that participate in certain non-REIT qualifying activities as taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”). As such, we have provided for their federal, state and foreign income taxes. Cash paid for income taxes was $6.7 million in 2023, $3.3 million in 2022 and $1.7 million in 2021. The U.S. and foreign components of Income (loss) before benefit (provision) for income taxes and equity in earnings of investee companies were as follows: Year Ended December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 United States $ (436.4) $ 148.0 $ 32.6 Foreign 11.8 7.7 (1.0) Income (loss) before benefit (provision) for income taxes and equity in earnings of investee companies $ (424.6) $ 155.7 $ 31.6 The following table reconciles Income (loss) before benefit (provision) for income taxes and equity in earnings of investee companies to REIT taxable income. Year Ended December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 Income (loss) before benefit (provision) for income taxes and equity in earnings of investee companies $ (424.6) $ 155.7 $ 31.6 Net loss of TRSs 151.4 15.2 21.9 Income (loss) from REIT operations (273.2) 170.9 53.5 Book/tax differences Depreciation 27.9 33.7 (2.0) Amortization (13.6) (13.3) (6.1) Dividend from foreign subsidiary 2.1 2.1 1.4 Stock-based compensation (0.9) 3.8 5.0 Deferred gain for tax (6.8) (1.0) (3.0) Investments in joint ventures 5.5 9.9 5.0 Executive compensation 11.2 9.4 6.3 Lease expense 8.4 4.3 5.7 Provision for doubtful accounts 1.5 3.3 (7.5) Interest — (11.2) 13.8 Impairment charges (a) 388.2 — — Other 13.6 1.5 4.3 REIT taxable income (estimated) $ 163.9 $ 213.4 $ 76.4 (a) Impairment charges related to our U.S. transit business (see Note 4. Long-Lived Assets) . The components of the Benefit (provision) for income taxes are as follows: Year Ended December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 Current: Federal $ — $ (0.1) $ 0.5 State and local (1.0) (1.0) (0.7) Foreign (3.1) (3.6) (1.1) (4.1) (4.7) (1.3) Deferred: Federal — (5.0) 3.2 State and local — (1.7) 1.1 Foreign 0.1 2.0 0.4 0.1 (4.7) 4.7 Benefit (provision) for income taxes $ (4.0) $ (9.4) $ 3.4 The effective income tax rate was 0.9% in 2023, 6.0% in 2022 and 10.8% in 2021. The difference between income taxes expected at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21% and the Benefit (provision) for income taxes is summarized as follows: Year Ended December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 Benefit (provision) for income taxes on income at U.S. statutory rate $ 89.2 $ (32.7) $ (6.6) REIT dividends paid deduction 24.2 35.9 11.3 State and local taxes, net of federal tax benefit (1.0) (2.9) 0.1 Effect of foreign operations (1.0) (0.5) (0.9) Impairment charges (a) (110.6) — — Other, net (4.8) (9.2) (0.5) Benefit (provision) for income taxes $ (4.0) $ (9.4) $ 3.4 (a) Primarily a permanent book/tax difference for impairment charges related to our U.S. transit business (see Note 4. Long-Lived Assets) . The following table is a summary of the components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities. As of December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 Deferred income tax assets: Provision for expenses and losses $ 6.6 $ 3.5 Postretirement and other employee benefits 2.2 2.5 Tax credit and loss carryforwards 5.8 5.9 Property, equipment and intangible assets 2.0 0.2 Total deferred income tax assets 16.6 12.1 Valuation allowance (16.6) (11.9) Deferred income tax assets, net — 0.2 Deferred income tax liabilities: Property, equipment and intangible assets (12.8) (13.0) Postretirement and other employee benefits (2.5) (2.2) Other (0.2) (0.2) Total deferred income tax liabilities (15.5) (15.4) Deferred income tax liabilities, net $ (15.5) $ (15.2) As of December 31, 2023, we had federal, state and local net operating loss carryforwards of $22.6 million. These losses can be carried forward indefinitely for federal tax purposes but are subject to certain state and local utilization limitations. Our undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries not includable in our federal income tax returns that could be subject to additional income taxes if remitted was approximately $4.4 million as of December 31, 2023, and $2.3 million as of December 31, 2022. No provision was recorded for taxes that could result from the remittance of such undistributed earnings since we intend to declare dividends to our shareholders in an amount sufficient to offset such distributions and intend to reinvest the remainder outside of the U.S. indefinitely. The determination of the unrecognized U.S. federal deferred income tax liability for undistributed earnings is not practicable. The reserve for uncertain tax positions of $0.3 million as of December 31, 2023, includes $0.2 million which would affect our effective income tax rate if recognized in future years. We recognize interest and penalty charges related to the reserve for uncertain tax positions as part of income tax expense. These charges were not material for any of the periods presented. |
Earnings Per Share ("EPS")
Earnings Per Share ("EPS") | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |
Earnings Per Share (“EPS”) | Earnings Per Share (“EPS”) Year Ended December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 Net income (loss) available for common stockholders $ (430.4) $ 147.9 $ 35.6 Less: Distributions to holders of Series A Preferred Stock 8.8 12.0 28.0 Less: Distributions to holders of Class A equity interests of a subsidiary — 0.1 0.1 Net income (loss) available for common stockholders, basic and diluted $ (439.2) $ 135.8 $ 7.5 Weighted average shares for basic EPS 164.9 161.1 145.4 Dilutive potential shares from grants of RSUs, PRSUs and stock options (a) — 0.7 0.7 Weighted average shares for diluted EPS (a)(b)(c) 164.9 161.8 146.1 (a) The potential impact of an aggregate 1.8 million granted RSUs, PRSUs and stock options for 2023, 0.7 million granted RSUs, PRSUs and stock options for 2022 and 0.1 million granted RSUs, PRSUs and stock options for 2021 was antidilutive. (b) The potential impact of 7.8 million shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of our Series A Preferred Stock in 2023, 10.6 million shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of our Series A Preferred Stock in 2022 and 25.0 million shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of our Series A Preferred Stock in 2021 was antidilutive. (c) |
Commitment and Contingencies
Commitment and Contingencies | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Commitments and Contingencies | Commitments and Contingencies Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements Our off-balance sheet commitments primarily consist of guaranteed minimum annual payments. These arrangements result from our normal course of business and represent obligations that are payable over several years. Contractual Obligations We have agreements with municipalities and transit operators which entitle us to operate advertising displays within their transit systems, including on the interior and exterior of rail and subway cars and buses, as well as on benches, transit shelters, street kiosks, and transit platforms. Under most of these franchise agreements, the franchisor is entitled to receive the greater of a percentage of the relevant revenues, net of agency fees, or a specified guaranteed minimum annual payment. As of December 31, 2023, guaranteed minimum annual payments are as follows: (in millions) Guaranteed 2024 $ 199.3 2025 205.9 2026 205.8 2027 193.6 2028 196.3 2029 and thereafter 367.9 Total minimum payments (a) $ 1,368.8 (a) Excludes guaranteed minimum annual payments of $11.9 million in connection with the Transaction. (See Note 12. Acquisitions and Dispositions : Dispositions : Canadian Business .) Under the current MTA agreement, which was amended in June 2020 and July 2021 and is subject to modification as agreed upon by us and the MTA (as amended, the “MTA Agreement”): • Deployments . We must deploy, over a number of years, (i) 5,433 digital advertising screens on subway and train platforms and entrances, (ii) 15,896 smaller-format digital advertising screens on rolling stock, and (iii) 9,283 MTA communications displays. We are also obligated to deploy certain additional digital advertising screens and MTA communications displays in subway and train stations and rolling stock that the MTA may build or acquire in the future (collectively, the “New Inventory”). • Recoupment of Equipment Deployment Costs. We may retain incremental revenues that exceed an annual base revenue amount for the cost of deploying advertising and communications displays throughout the transit system. As presented in the table below, recoupable MTA equipment deployment costs are recorded as Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs and Intangible assets on our Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, and as these costs are recouped from incremental revenues that the MTA would otherwise be entitled to receive, Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs will be reduced. If incremental revenues generated over the term of the agreement are not sufficient to cover all or a portion of the equipment deployment costs, the costs will not be recouped, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, including impairment charges (see Note 4. Long-Lived Assets ). If we do not recoup all costs of deploying advertising and communications screens with respect to the New Inventory by the end of the term of the MTA Agreement, the MTA will be obligated to reimburse us for these costs. Deployment costs in an amount not to exceed $50.7 million, which are deemed authorized before December 31, 2020, will be paid directly by the MTA. For any deployment costs deemed authorized after December 31, 2020, the MTA and the Company will no longer be obligated to directly pay 70% and 30% of the costs, respectively, and these costs will be subject to recoupment in accordance with the MTA Agreement. We did not recoup any equipment deployment costs in 2023 and we do not expect to recoup any equipment deployment costs in 2024. • Payments . We must pay to the MTA the greater of a percentage of revenues or a guaranteed minimum annual payment. Our payment obligations with respect to guaranteed minimum annual payment amounts owed to the MTA resumed on January 1, 2021, in accordance with the terms of the MTA Agreement, and any guaranteed minimum annual payment amounts that would have been paid for the period from April 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020 (less any revenue share amounts actually paid during this period using an increased revenue share percentage of 65%) will instead be added in equal increments to the guaranteed minimum annual payment amounts owed for the period from January 1, 2022, through December 31, 2026. The MTA Agreement also provides that if prior to April 1, 2028 the balance of unrecovered costs of deploying advertising and communications screens throughout the transit system is equal to or less than zero, then in any year following the year in which such recoupment occurs (the “Recoupment Year”), the MTA is entitled to receive an additional payment equal to 2.5% of the annual base revenue amount for such year calculated in accordance with the MTA Agreement, provided that gross revenues in such year (i) were at least equal to the gross revenues generated in the Recoupment Year, and (ii) did not decline by more than 5% from the prior year. • Term . In July 2021, we extended the initial 10-year term of the MTA Agreement to a 13-year base term (the “Amended Term”). We have the option to extend the Amended Term for an additional five During 2023, we had no recoupment from incremental revenues. As of December 31, 2023, 19,697 digital displays had been installed, composed of 5,121 digital advertising screens on subway and train platforms and entrances, 9,674 smaller-format digital advertising screens on rolling stock and 4,902 MTA communications displays. In the fourth quarter of 2023, 911 installations occurred, for a total of 5,544 installations occurring in 2023. (in millions) Beginning Balance Deployment Costs Incurred Recoupment/MTA Funding Amortization/Impairment Reclassification Ending Balance Year Ended December 31, 2023: Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs $ 363.2 $ 21.8 $ — $ — $ (385.0) $ — Other current assets 1.6 (0.4) (0.1) — — 1.1 Intangible assets (franchise agreements) 62.0 22.3 — (469.3) 385.0 — Total $ 426.8 $ 43.7 $ (0.1) $ (469.3) $ — $ 1.1 Year Ended December 31, 2022: Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs $ 279.8 $ 83.4 $ — $ — $ — $ 363.2 Other current assets 5.2 0.1 (3.7) — — 1.6 Intangible assets (franchise agreements) 63.0 5.4 — (6.4) — 62.0 Total $ 348.0 $ 88.9 $ (3.7) $ (6.4) $ — $ 426.8 Letters of Credit We have indemnification obligations with respect to letters of credit and surety bonds primarily used as security against non-performance in the normal course of business. As of December 31, 2023, the outstanding letters of credit were approximately $82.1 million and outstanding surety bonds were approximately $172.8 million, and were not recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Legal Matters On an ongoing basis, we are engaged in lawsuits and governmental proceedings and respond to various investigations, inquiries, notices and claims from national, state and local governmental and other authorities (collectively, “litigation”). Litigation is inherently uncertain and always difficult to predict. Although it is not possible to predict with certainty the eventual outcome of any litigation, in our opinion, none of our current litigation is expected to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows. |
Segment Information
Segment Information | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Segment Information | Segment Information We currently manage our operations through two operating segments—U.S. Billboard and Transit, which is included in our U.S. Media reportable segment, and International. International does not meet the criteria to be a reportable segment and accordingly, is included in Other . The following tables set forth our financial performance by segment. Year Ended December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 Revenues: U.S. Media $ 1,722.3 $ 1,673.9 $ 1,382.0 Other 98.3 98.2 81.9 Total revenues $ 1,820.6 $ 1,772.1 $ 1,463.9 We present Operating income (loss) before Depreciation , Amortization , Net (gain) loss on dispositions, Stock-based compensation and Impairment charges (“Adjusted OIBDA”) as the primary measure of profit and loss for our operating segments. Year Ended December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 Net income (loss) before allocation to non-controlling interests $ (429.7) $ 149.1 $ 36.4 (Benefit) provision for income taxes 4.0 9.4 (3.4) Equity in earnings of investee companies, net of tax 1.1 (2.8) (1.4) Interest expense, net 158.4 131.8 130.4 Loss on extinguishment of debt 8.1 — 6.3 Other (income) loss, net (0.3) 0.2 — Operating income (loss) (258.4) 287.7 168.3 Net (gain) loss on dispositions (14.2) 0.2 (4.5) Impairment charges 534.7 — 2.5 Depreciation and amortization 160.5 150.7 145.4 Stock-based compensation 28.4 33.8 28.6 Total Adjusted OIBDA $ 451.0 $ 472.4 $ 340.3 Adjusted OIBDA: U.S. Media $ 479.4 $ 501.2 $ 382.9 Other 23.1 20.6 10.4 Corporate (51.5) (49.4) (53.0) Total Adjusted OIBDA $ 451.0 $ 472.4 $ 340.3 Year Ended December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 Operating income (loss): U.S. Media $ (189.9) $ 363.0 $ 248.5 Other 11.4 7.9 1.4 Corporate (79.9) (83.2) (81.6) Total operating income (loss) $ (258.4) $ 287.7 $ 168.3 Net (gain) loss on dispositions: U.S. Media $ (14.2) $ 0.2 $ (1.5) Other — — (3.0) Total (gain) loss on dispositions $ (14.2) $ 0.2 $ (4.5) Impairment charges (a)(b) : U.S. Media $ 534.7 $ — $ 2.5 Total impairment charges $ 534.7 $ — $ 2.5 Depreciation and amortization: U.S. Media $ 148.8 $ 138.0 $ 133.4 Other 11.7 12.7 12.0 Total depreciation and amortization $ 160.5 $ 150.7 $ 145.4 Capital expenditures: U.S. Media $ 76.0 $ 85.4 $ 69.3 Other 10.8 4.4 4.5 Total capital expenditures $ 86.8 $ 89.8 $ 73.8 (a) In 2023, Impairment charges related to a decline in the long-term outlook of our U.S. Transit and Other reporting unit (see Note 4. Long-Lived Assets) and an other-than-temporary decline in fair value of a cost-method investment. (b) In 2021, Impairment charges related to an other-than-temporary decline in fair value of a cost-method investment. As of December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 Assets: U.S. Media $ 5,297.2 $ 5,732.1 $ 5,280.7 Other (a) 259.7 240.4 248.1 Corporate 26.0 17.5 395.9 Total assets $ 5,582.9 $ 5,990.0 $ 5,924.7 (a) In 2023, includes amounts reclassified as Assets held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. (See Note 12. Acquisitions and Dispositions : Dispositions : Canadian Business .) Year Ended December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 Revenues (a) : United States $ 1,728.5 $ 1,680.2 $ 1,385.6 Canada 92.1 91.9 78.3 Total revenues $ 1,820.6 $ 1,772.1 $ 1,463.9 (a) Revenues classifications are based on the geography of the advertising. As of December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 Long-lived assets (a) : United States $ 4,962.6 $ 5,391.0 4,937.0 Canada (b) 214.3 195.8 192.1 Total long-lived assets $ 5,176.9 $ 5,586.8 $ 5,129.1 (a) Reflects total assets less current assets, investments and non-current deferred tax assets. (b) In 2023, includes amounts reclassified as Assets held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. (See Note 12. Acquisitions and Dispositions : Dispositions : Canadian Business .) |
II - Valuation and Qualifying A
II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
SEC Schedule, 12-09, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Valuation and Qualifying Accounts | Col. A Col. B Col. C Col. D Col. E Description Balance at Balance Charged to Charged to Other Accounts (a) Deductions Balance at Allowance for doubtful accounts: Year ended December 31, 2023 $ 20.2 $ — $ 5.8 $ (0.1) $ 8.7 $ 17.2 Year ended December 31, 2022 18.5 — 4.9 2.0 5.2 20.2 Year ended December 31, 2021 26.3 $ — (4.0) 0.5 4.3 18.5 Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets: Year ended December 31, 2023 $ 11.9 $ — $ 4.7 $ — $ — $ 16.6 Year ended December 31, 2022 0.4 — 11.9 — 0.4 11.9 Year ended December 31, 2021 0.4 — — — — 0.4 (a) Reflects change in allowance related to foreign currency translation adjustments and amounts reclassified to Assets held for sale on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. |
III - Schedule of Real Estate a
III - Schedule of Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation Disclosure [Abstract] | |
SEC Schedule III, Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation | Initial Cost Cost Gross Carrying Amount at December 31, 2023 (3) Description (1) Encumbrances Land Structures and Improvements Land Structures and Improvements Total Accumulated Construction Acquisition Useful Structures added prior to January 1, 2014 United States - 37,660 displays — (2) (2) (2) $ 79.8 $ 1,528.0 $ 1,607.8 $ (1,298.8) Various Various 3 to 20 years Canada - 4,168 displays — (2) (2) (2) 1.5 285.5 287.0 (285.2) Various Various 3 to 20 years $ 81.3 $ 1,813.5 $ 1,894.8 $ (1,584.0) Structures added subsequent to January 1, 2014 United States - 3,131 displays $ 30.3 $ 243.5 $ (16.2) $ 30.3 $ 227.3 $ 257.6 $ (8.4) Various Various 3 to 20 years Canada - 441 displays — 33.8 0.3 — 34.1 34.1 (2.0) Various Various 3 to 20 years $ 30.3 $ 277.3 $ (15.9) $ 30.3 $ 261.4 $ 291.7 $ (10.4) Total United States - 40,791 displays $ 110.1 $ 1,755.3 $ 1,865.4 $ (1,307.2) Various Various 3 to 20 years Canada - 4,609 displays 1.5 319.6 321.1 (287.2) Various Various 3 to 20 years $ 111.6 $ 2,074.9 $ 2,186.5 $ (1,594.4) ______________________ (1) No single asset exceeded 5% of the total gross carrying amount as of December 31, 2023. (2) This information is omitted as it would be impracticable to compile on a site-by-site basis. (3) Includes sites under construction. The following table summarizes the activity for the Company’s real estate assets, which consist of advertising displays, and the related accumulated depreciation. 2023 2022 2021 Gross real estate assets: Balance at the beginning of the year $ 2,119.0 $ 2,040.3 $ 1,993.0 New Investments 19.6 33.2 28.3 Redevelopments 37.2 50.9 15.3 Recurring capital expenditures 8.8 15.6 12.4 Purchase price accounting adjustments — — 0.7 Land acquisitions 0.1 9.7 5.0 Additions for construction of / improvements to structures 65.7 109.4 61.7 Assets sold or written-off (6.5) (9.0) (14.6) Foreign exchange 8.3 (21.7) 0.2 Balance at the end of the year $ 2,186.5 $ 2,119.0 $ 2,040.3 Accumulated depreciation: Balance at the beginning of the year $ 1,519.5 $ 1,490.9 $ 1,448.2 Depreciation 60.2 56.1 56.0 Impairment 12.5 — — Assets sold or written-off (5.4) (7.5) (13.5) Foreign exchange 7.6 (20.0) 0.2 Balance at the end of the year $ 1,594.4 $ 1,519.5 $ 1,490.9 |
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Pay vs Performance Disclosure | |||
Net income (loss) attributable to OUTFRONT Media Inc. | $ (430.4) | $ 147.9 | $ 35.6 |
Insider Trading Arrangements
Insider Trading Arrangements | 3 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Trading Arrangements, by Individual | |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
Insider Trading Policies and Pr
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures [Line Items] | |
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted | true |
Description of Business and B_2
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation Accounting (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Use of Estimates | The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. |
Summary of Significant Accoun_2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Principles of Consolidation | Principles of Consolidation— |
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash | Cash and Cash Equivalents |
Receivables | Receivables |
New York Metropolitan Authority (the "MTA") Agreement | New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority (the “MTA”) Agreement— Under our agreement with the MTA, as title of the various digital displays we are obligated to deploy transfers to the MTA on installation, the cost of deploying these screens throughout the transit system does not represent our property and equipment. The portion of deployment costs expected to be reimbursed from transit franchise fees that would otherwise be payable to the MTA are recorded as Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and charged to operating expenses as advertising revenue is generated. The short-term portion of Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs represents the costs that we expect to recover from the MTA in the next twelve months. The portion of deployment costs expected to be reimbursed from advertising revenues that would otherwise be retained by us under the contract are recorded as Intangible assets |
Property and Equipment | Property and Equipment —Property and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives as follows: Buildings and improvements 15 to 35 years Advertising structures 3 to 20 years Furniture, equipment and other 3 to 10 years For advertising structures associated with a contract, the assets are depreciated over the shorter of the contract term or useful life. Maintenance and repair costs to maintain property and equipment in their original operating condition are charged to expense as incurred. Improvements or additions that extend the useful life of the assets are capitalized. When an asset is retired or otherwise disposed of, the associated cost and accumulated depreciation are removed and the resulting gain or loss is recognized. |
Business Combinations and Asset Acquisitions | Business Combinations and Asset Acquisitions —We routinely acquire out-of-home advertising assets, including advertising structures, permits and leasehold agreements. We determine the accounting for these transactions by first evaluating whether the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, if any, constitute a business using the guidelines in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) guidance for business combinations. If the assets acquired and liabilities assumed constitute a business, the purchase price is allocated to the tangible and identifiable intangible net assets acquired based on their estimated fair values with the excess of the purchase price over those estimated fair values recorded as goodwill. If the acquired assets do not constitute a business, we allocate the purchase price to the individual tangible and intangible assets acquired based on their relative fair values. |
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets | Impairment of Long-Lived Assets— Long-lived assets held for sale are required to be measured at the lower of their carrying value (including unrecognized foreign currency translation adjustment losses) or fair value less cost to sell. Long-lived assets are assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of these assets is determined by comparing the forecasted undiscounted cash flows generated by those assets to the respective asset’s carrying value. The amount of impairment loss, if any, will be measured by the difference between the net carrying value and the estimated fair value of the asset. We compute the estimated fair value of each asset group for which we perform a quantitative assessment using an income approach. Under the income approach, the fair value is determined using a discounted cash flow model. Our cash flow models requires us to use significant estimates and assumptions such as projected revenue growth rates, billboard lease and transit franchise expenses, other operating and selling, general and administrative expenses, capital expenditures, and discount rates. The projected revenue growth rates, billboard lease and transit franchise expenses, other operating and selling, general and administrative expenses and capital expenditures are based on our internal forecasts of future performance, as well as historical trends. The discount rates represent the weighted average cost of capital derived using known and estimated market metrics. There can be no assurance that these estimates and assumptions will prove to be an accurate prediction of the future, and a downward revision of these estimates and/or assumptions would decrease the fair values of our asset groups, which could result in additional impairment charges in the future. |
Goodwill | Goodwill— |
Intangible assets | Intangible Assets —Intangible assets, which primarily consist of acquired permits and leasehold agreements and franchise agreements, are amortized by the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, which range from five |
Leases - Lessee | Leases (Lessees) —We generally lease the underlying sites upon which the physical billboard structures on which we display advertising copy for our customers are located. We also have leases for office and warehouse spaces. All leases are recorded on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and we recognize lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. We do not separate lease and non-lease components from contracts. Many of our leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term for varying lengths of time. These renewal provisions typically require consent of both parties. Many of our leases also contain termination provisions at our option, based on a variety of factors, including termination due to changing economic conditions of the related billboard location. Certain of our lease agreements include rental payments based on a percentage of revenue over contractual levels and others include rental payments adjusted periodically for inflation. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. When available, we use the rate implicit in the lease to discount lease payments to present value; however, most of our leases do not provide a readily determinable implicit rate. Therefore, we must estimate our incremental borrowing rate to discount the lease payments based on information available at lease commencement or amendment. We rent or sublease certain real estate to third parties. |
Leases - Lessor | Leases (Lessors) —Our agreements with customers to advertise on our billboards are considered operating leases. Substantially all of our advertising structures (see Note 3. Property and Equipment, Net ) are utilized to lease advertising space to customers, for which the contracts are accounted for as rental income. Billboard display revenues are recognized as rental income on a straight-line basis over the customer lease term. We exclude from rental income all taxes assessed by a governmental authority that we collect from customers. These operating leases are short-term in duration, typically a term of 4 weeks to one year and do not include any variable lease provisions or options to extend the lease. Certain contracts may include provisions for the early termination of the lease after an agreed upon notice period. We account for non-lease installation services and the lease associated with providing advertising space on our billboards as a combined component under the lease standard. |
Hedging Activities | Hedging Activities |
Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition —We derive Revenues from the following sources: (i) billboard displays, (ii) transit displays, and (iii) other. Billboard display revenues are derived from providing advertising space to customers on our physical billboards or other outdoor structures. We generally (i) own the physical structures on which we display advertising copy for our customers, (ii) hold the legal permits to display advertising thereon, and (iii) lease the underlying sites. Billboard display revenues and installation services are recognized on a combined basis under the lease accounting standard as rental income on a straight-line basis over the customer lease term. Transit display revenues are derived from agreements with municipalities and transit operators, which entitle us to operate advertising displays within their transit systems, including on the interior and exterior of rail and subway cars and buses, as well as on benches, transit shelters, street kiosks and transit platforms. Transit display contracts typically require the installation and delivery of multiple advertising displays, for which locations are not specifically identified. Installation services are highly interdependent with the provision of advertising space, and therefore the installation and display of advertising is recognized as a single performance obligation. Transit display revenues are recognized based on the level of units displayed in proportion to the total units to be displayed over the contract period. Other revenues are derived primarily from providing print production services for advertisements to be displayed on our billboards or other outdoor sites, or on displays that we operate within transit systems. Print production services are not interrelated with the provision of advertising space and are considered a distinct performance obligation. Production revenue is recognized over the production period, which is typically very short in duration. Our billboard display and transit display contracts with customers range from four weeks to one year and billing commences at the beginning of the contract term, with payment generally due within 30 days of billing. For the majority of our contracts, transaction prices are explicitly stated. Any contracts with transaction prices that contain multiple performance obligations are allocated primarily based on a relative standalone selling price basis. Deferred revenues primarily consist of revenues collected in advance of being earned. For all revenue sources, we evaluate whether we should be considered the principal (i.e., report revenues on a gross basis) or an agent (i.e., report revenues on a net basis). We are considered the principal in our arrangements and report revenues on a gross basis, wherein the amounts billed to customers are recorded as revenues, and amounts paid to municipalities, transit operators and suppliers are recorded as expenses. We are considered the principal because we control the advertising space before and after the contract term, are primarily responsible to our customers, have discretion in pricing and typically have inventory risk. For space provided to advertisers through the use of an advertising agency whose commission is calculated based on a stated percentage of gross advertising spending, our Revenues are reported net of agency commissions. |
Concentration of Credit Risk | Concentration of Credit Risk— In the opinion of management, credit risk is limited due to the large number of customers and advertising agencies utilized. We perform credit evaluations on our customers and agencies and believe that the allowances for doubtful accounts are adequate. |
Billboard Property Lease and Transit Franchise Expenses | Billboard Property Lease and Transit Franchise Expenses —Our billboards are primarily located on leased real property. Lease agreements are negotiated for varying terms ranging from one month to multiple years, most of which provide renewal options. Lease costs consist of a fixed monthly amount and certain lease agreements also include contingent rent based on the revenues we generate from the leased site. Property leases are generally paid in advance for periods ranging from one The fixed component of lease costs is expensed evenly over the non-cancellable contract term, and contingent rent is expensed as incurred when the related revenues are recognized. Our transit franchise agreements have fixed terms, are typically terminable for convenience at the option of the governmental entity (other than with respect to the MTA), and generally provide for payments to the governmental entity based on a percentage of revenues generated under the contract and/or a guaranteed minimum annual payment. The costs which are determined based on a percentage of revenues are expensed as incurred when the related revenues are recognized, and the guaranteed minimum annual payment is expensed over the contract term. |
Direct Lease Acquisition Costs | Direct Lease Acquisition Costs— Variable commissions directly associated with billboard revenues are amortized on a straight-line basis over the related customer lease term, which generally ranges from four weeks to one year. Amortization of direct lease acquisition costs are presented within Selling General and Administrative expenses (“ SG&A |
Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions | Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions— The assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date, while results of operations are translated at average exchange rates for the respective periods. Any gain or loss on translation is included within other comprehensive income (loss) and Accumulated other comprehensive loss on our Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in Other income (loss), net, on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes —As a REIT, We generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our REIT taxable income that we distribute to our stockholders. We have elected to treat our subsidiaries that participate in certain non-REIT qualifying activities, and certain of our foreign subsidiaries, as taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”). As such, the taxable income of our TRSs will be subject to federal, state and foreign income taxation at regular corporate rates. Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method of accounting. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. We have applied the FASB’s guidance relating to uncertainty in income taxes recognized. Under this guidance we may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The guidance on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, and accounting in interim periods. |
Asset Retirement Obligation | Asset Retirement Obligation —An asset retirement obligation is established for the estimated future obligation, upon termination or non-renewal of a lease, associated with removing structures from the leased property and, when required by the contract, the cost to return the leased property to its original condition. These obligations are recorded at their present value in the period in which the liability is incurred and are capitalized as part of the related assets’ carrying value. Accretion of the liability is recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the expected useful life of the related asset. |
Stock-based Compensation | Stock-based Compensation —We measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. The cost is recognized over the vesting period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. |
Adoption of New Accounting Standards | Adoption of New Accounting Standards In the first quarter of 2023, we adopted the FASB’s guidance on the recognition and measurement of contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination. At the acquisition date, the acquirer should account for the related revenue contracts as if it had originated the contracts. The guidance also provides certain practical expedients for acquirers when recognizing and measuring acquired contract assets and contract liabilities from revenue contracts in a business combination. We will implement this guidance when accounting for business combinations in the future. In March 2020 and December 2022, the FASB issued guidance providing optional expedients and exceptions for accounting for contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference to the London Interbank Offered Rate or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform, if certain criteria are met. The guidance is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020, through December 31, 2024. This guidance did not have a significant impact on our accounting for our existing debt. |
Summary of Significant Accoun_3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Property and Equipment, Net | Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives as follows: Buildings and improvements 15 to 35 years Advertising structures 3 to 20 years Furniture, equipment and other 3 to 10 years The table below presents the balances of major classes of assets and accumulated depreciation. As of December 31, (in millions) 2023 (a) 2022 Land $ 110.1 $ 112.2 Buildings and improvements 42.7 56.5 Advertising structures 1,716.2 2,006.8 Furniture, equipment and other 173.9 183.4 Construction in progress 39.5 38.5 2,082.4 2,397.4 Less accumulated depreciation 1,424.6 1,697.6 Property and equipment, net $ 657.8 $ 699.8 (a) In 2023, in connection with the Transaction, Property and equipment were reclassified as Assets held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. (See Note 12. Acquisitions and Dispositions : Dispositions : Canadian Business .) |
Property and Equipment, Net (Ta
Property and Equipment, Net (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |
Property and Equipment, Net | Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives as follows: Buildings and improvements 15 to 35 years Advertising structures 3 to 20 years Furniture, equipment and other 3 to 10 years The table below presents the balances of major classes of assets and accumulated depreciation. As of December 31, (in millions) 2023 (a) 2022 Land $ 110.1 $ 112.2 Buildings and improvements 42.7 56.5 Advertising structures 1,716.2 2,006.8 Furniture, equipment and other 173.9 183.4 Construction in progress 39.5 38.5 2,082.4 2,397.4 Less accumulated depreciation 1,424.6 1,697.6 Property and equipment, net $ 657.8 $ 699.8 (a) In 2023, in connection with the Transaction, Property and equipment were reclassified as Assets held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. (See Note 12. Acquisitions and Dispositions : Dispositions : Canadian Business .) |
Long-Lived Assets (Tables)
Long-Lived Assets (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Goodwill | For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the changes in the book value of goodwill by segment were as follows: (in millions) U.S. Media Other Total As of December 31, 2021 $ 2,054.0 $ 23.8 $ 2,077.8 Currency translation adjustments — (1.4) (1.4) As of December 31, 2022 2,054.0 22.4 2,076.4 Dispositions (a) — (22.9) (22.9) Currency translation adjustments — 0.5 0.5 Impairment (47.6) — (47.6) As of December 31, 2023 2,006.4 — 2,006.4 (a) In 2023, in connection with the Transaction, Goodwill in Other was reclassified as Assets held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. (See Note 12. Acquisitions and Dispositions : Dispositions : Canadian Business .) |
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets | Our identifiable intangible assets consist of the following: (in millions) Gross Accumulated Impairment Net As of December 31, 2023: Permits and leasehold agreements $ 1,535.5 $ (893.8) $ — $ 641.7 Franchise agreements (a) 934.8 (426.4) (467.9) 40.5 Other intangible assets 19.5 (6.3) — 13.2 Total intangible assets (b) $ 2,489.8 $ (1,326.5) $ (467.9) $ 695.4 As of December 31, 2022: Permits and leasehold agreements $ 1,597.6 $ (868.7) $ — $ 728.9 Franchise agreements 533.2 (418.6) — 114.6 Other intangible assets 18.9 (3.9) — 15.0 Total intangible assets $ 2,149.7 $ (1,291.2) $ — $ 858.5 (a) We reclassified all Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs (see Note 17. Commitments and Contingencies ) and recorded impairments in the second, third and fourth quarters of 2023 due to a decline in the long-term outlook of our U.S. Transit and Other reporting unit. (b) In 2023, in connection with the Transaction, Intangible assets, net, of $53.0 million was reclassified as Assets held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. (See Note 12. Acquisitions and Dispositions : Disposition s: Canadian Business. ) |
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense | We expect our aggregate annual amortization expense for intangible assets for each of the years 2024 through 2028, to be as follows: (in millions) 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 Amortization expense $ 68.9 $ 65.9 $ 61.1 $ 55.3 $ 51.2 |
Leases (Tables)
Leases (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Leases [Abstract] | |
Operating lease assets and liabilities, lessee | As of (in millions, except years and percentages) December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Operating lease assets (a) $ 1,591.9 $ 1,562.6 Short-term operating lease liabilities (a) 180.9 188.1 Non-current operating lease liabilities (a) 1,417.4 1,369.0 Weighted-average remaining lease term 10.9 years 11.0 years Weighted-average discount rate 6.2 % 5.8 % (a) In 2023, in connection with the Transaction, Operating lease assets of $85.9 million was reclassified as Assets held for sale and Short-term operating lease liabilities of $15.1 million and Non-current Operating lease liabilities of $70.4 million were reclassified as Liabilities held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. (See Note 12. Acquisitions and Dispositions : Disposition s: Canadian Business. ) |
Lease expenses, lessee | Year Ended December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 Operating expenses $ 502.9 $ 451.5 $ 401.7 Selling, general and administrative expenses 13.0 10.5 9.3 Variable costs 143.7 113.8 80.6 Cash paid for operating leases 486.6 458.2 394.3 Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities 397.2 285.1 279.4 (a) Includes an out-of-period adjustment of $5.2 million recorded in the first quarter of 2023 related to variable billboard property lease expenses (see Note 1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation ). |
Minimum rental payments under operating leases | As of December 31, 2023, minimum rental payments under operating leases are as follows: (in millions) Operating 2024 $ 275.2 2025 264.2 2026 239.9 2027 218.3 2028 178.5 2029 and thereafter 1,146.9 Total operating lease payments 2,323.0 Less: Interest 724.7 Present value of lease liabilities (a) $ 1,598.3 (a) Excludes minimum rental payments to be made in connection with $85.4 million of lease liabilities reclassified to Liabilities held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position in connection with the Transaction. (See Note 12. Acquisitions and Dispositions : Dispositions : Canadian Business .) |
Minimum rental payments to be received | As of December 31, 2023, rental payments to be received under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows: (in millions) Rental Income 2024 $ 521.8 2025 28.8 2026 6.5 2027 2.3 2028 2.0 2029 and thereafter 10.0 Total minimum payments (a) $ 571.4 (a) Excludes an immaterial amount of rental payments to be received under non-cancellable operating leases related to amounts reclassified to Assets held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position in connection with the Transaction. (See Note 12. Acquisitions and Dispositions : Dispositions : Canadian Business .) |
Asset Retirement Obligation (Ta
Asset Retirement Obligation (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Asset Retirement Obligation Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Change in Asset Retirement Obligation | Year Ended December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 Balance, at beginning of period $ 37.8 $ 36.4 Accretion expense 3.1 2.8 Additions 0.2 0.8 Liabilities settled (a) (8.2) (1.9) Foreign currency translation adjustments 0.1 (0.3) Balance, at end of period $ 33.0 $ 37.8 (a) In 2023, includes $5.0 million of liabilities reclassified to Liabilities held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position in connection with the Transaction. (See Note 12. Acquisitions and Dispositions : Dispositions : Canadian Business |
Debt (Tables)
Debt (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Debt Instruments | Debt, net, consists of the following: As of December 31, (in millions, except percentages) 2023 2022 Short-term debt: AR Facility $ 65.0 $ 30.0 Total short-term debt 65.0 30.0 Long-term debt: Term loan, due 2026 $ 598.9 $ 598.6 Senior secured notes: 7.375% senior secured notes, due 2031 450.0 — Senior unsecured notes: 6.250% senior unsecured notes, due 2025 — 400.0 5.000% senior unsecured notes, due 2027 650.0 650.0 4.250% senior unsecured notes, due 2029 500.0 500.0 4.625% senior unsecured notes, due 2030 500.0 500.0 Total senior unsecured notes 1,650.0 2,050.0 Debt issuance costs (22.4) (22.6) Total long-term debt, net 2,676.5 2,626.0 Total debt, net $ 2,741.5 $ 2,656.0 Weighted average cost of debt 5.7 % 5.2 % |
Accumulated Other Comprehensi_2
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | The following table presents the changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss. (in millions) Cumulative Net Loss on Interest Rate Cash Flow Swaps Accumulated As of December 31, 2020 $ (1.3) $ (11.1) $ (5.6) $ (18.0) Other comprehensive income before reclassifications — 7.9 5.2 13.1 Amortization of actuarial losses reclassified to net income (a) — 0.5 — 0.5 Total other comprehensive income, net of tax — 8.4 5.2 13.6 As of December 31, 2021 (1.3) (2.7) (0.4) (4.4) Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (7.9) 2.8 0.4 (4.7) Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (7.9) 2.8 0.4 (4.7) As of December 31, 2022 (9.2) 0.1 — (9.1) Other comprehensive income before reclassifications 3.1 0.2 — 3.3 Total other comprehensive income, net of tax 3.1 0.2 — 3.3 As of December 31, 2023 $ (6.1) $ 0.3 $ — $ (5.8) (a) See Note 14. Retirement Benefits to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details of items reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income. |
Revenues (Tables)
Revenues (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |
Disaggregation of Revenue | The following table summarizes revenues by source: Years Ended December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 Billboard: Static displays $ 948.0 $ 936.9 $ 829.8 Digital displays 441.7 400.8 308.1 Other 55.2 47.0 44.4 Billboard revenues 1,444.9 1,384.7 1,182.3 Transit: Static displays 191.8 212.6 170.5 Digital displays 146.6 139.1 81.3 Other 31.1 29.4 26.2 Total transit revenues 369.5 381.1 278.0 Other 6.2 6.3 3.6 Transit and other revenues 375.7 387.4 281.6 Total revenues $ 1,820.6 $ 1,772.1 $ 1,463.9 |
Revenue from External Customers by Geographic Areas | The following table summarizes revenues by geography: Years Ended December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 United States: Billboard $ 1,369.7 $ 1,308.8 $ 1,116.1 Transit and other 352.6 365.1 265.9 Other 6.2 6.3 3.6 Total United States revenues 1,728.5 1,680.2 1,385.6 Canada 92.1 91.9 78.3 Total revenues $ 1,820.6 $ 1,772.1 $ 1,463.9 Year Ended December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 Revenues (a) : United States $ 1,728.5 $ 1,680.2 $ 1,385.6 Canada 92.1 91.9 78.3 Total revenues $ 1,820.6 $ 1,772.1 $ 1,463.9 (a) Revenues classifications are based on the geography of the advertising. |
Business Combinations and Asset
Business Combinations and Asset Acquisitions (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract] | |
Disclosure of Long-Lived Assets Held-for-Sale | The components of Assets held for sale and Liabilities held for sale were as follows: (in millions) As of Current assets: Receivables, less allowances $ 26.7 Other current assets 7.9 Current assets held for sale 34.6 Property and equipment, net 39.9 Goodwill 22.9 Intangible assets 53.0 Operating lease assets 85.9 Other assets 12.6 Total assets held for sale $ 248.9 Current liabilities held for sale 24.1 Deferred income tax liabilities, net 15.5 Asset retirement obligation 5.0 Operating lease liabilities 70.4 Total liabilities held for sale $ 115.0 |
Stock-Based Compensation (Table
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] | |
Stock-based compensation expense | The following table summarizes our stock-based compensation expense for 2023, 2022 and 2021. Year Ended December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 Stock-based compensation expense (RSUs and PRSUs), before income taxes $ 28.4 $ 33.8 $ 28.6 Tax benefit (1.0) (1.6) (1.4) Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax $ 27.4 $ 32.2 $ 27.2 |
Activity of RSUs and PRSUs issued to our employees | The following table summarizes the 2023 activity of the RSUs and PRSUs issued to our employees. Activity Weighted Average Per Share Grant Date Fair Market Value Non-vested as of December 31, 2022 2,644,039 $ 24.28 Granted: RSUs 1,109,485 19.03 PRSUs 619,687 20.64 Vested: RSUs (941,942) 24.56 PRSUs (516,609) 25.36 Forfeitures: RSUs (97,480) 21.25 PRSUs (35,344) 21.50 Non-vested as of December 31, 2023 2,781,836 21.10 |
Retirement Benefits (Tables)
Retirement Benefits (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Retirement Benefits [Abstract] | |
Change in benefit obligation | The following table sets forth the change in benefit obligation for our pension plans. As of December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 Benefit obligation, beginning of year $ 47.0 $ 65.3 $ 71.3 Service cost — — 0.1 Interest cost 2.1 1.9 1.8 Actuarial gain (0.3) (14.8) (5.2) Settlements paid (20.2) — — Benefits paid (2.0) (2.2) (2.9) Cumulative translation adjustments 0.6 (3.2) 0.2 Benefit obligation, end of year $ 27.2 $ 47.0 $ 65.3 |
Change in plan assets | The following table sets forth the change in plan assets for our pension plans. As of December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year $ 55.5 $ 69.5 Actual return on plan assets 2.9 (8.2) Settlements paid (20.2) — Benefits paid (2.0) (2.2) Cumulative translation adjustments 0.9 (3.6) Fair value of plan assets, end of year $ 37.1 $ 55.5 |
Unfunded status and amounts recognized in consolidated statement of financial position | The unfunded status of pension benefit obligations and the related amounts recognized on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position were as follows: As of December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 Funded status, end of year $ 9.9 $ 8.5 Amounts recognized on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position: Assets held for sale $ 10.4 — Other assets — 8.5 Other liabilities (0.5) — Net amounts recognized 9.9 7.9 |
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | The following amounts were recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. As of December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 Net actuarial gain $ 0.4 $ 0.2 Deferred income taxes (0.1) (0.1) Net amount recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income $ 0.3 $ 0.1 |
Schedule of Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets | The following table presents our benefit obligations and fair value of plan assets. As of December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 Projected benefit obligation $ 27.2 $ 47.0 Accumulated benefit obligation 25.1 45.2 Fair value of plan assets 37.1 55.5 |
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs | The following tables present the components of net periodic pension cost and amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). As of December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 Service cost $ — $ — $ 0.1 Interest cost 2.1 1.9 1.8 Expected return on plan assets (2.6) (2.8) (2.6) Amortization of actuarial losses (a) — — 0.6 Settlement gain (0.5) — — Net periodic pension cost $ (1.0) $ (0.9) $ (0.1) |
Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | (in millions) Year Ended December 31, 2023 Actuarial gain $ 0.7 Settlement cost (0.5) Recognized in other comprehensive income, net of tax $ 0.2 (a) Reflects amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to net income. |
Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and net periodic cost | As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations: Discount rate 4.8 % 5.0 % Rate of compensation increase 3.3 3.3 Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic cost: Discount rate 5.0 3.0 Expected long-term return on plan assets 4.2 5.2 Rate of compensation increase 3.3 3.3 |
Pension plan assets categorized according to the FASB fair value hierarchy | The following tables set forth our pension plan assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. These assets have been categorized according to the three-level fair value hierarchy established by the FASB which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. Level 1 is based on quoted prices for the asset in active markets. Level 2 is based on inputs that are observable other than quoted market prices in active markets, such as quoted prices for the asset in inactive markets or quoted prices for similar assets. Level 3 is based on unobservable inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset. As of December 31, 2023 (in millions) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Cash and cash equivalents $ 0.1 $ — $ — $ 0.1 Fixed income securities: Corporate bonds (a) 0.6 — — 0.6 Equity securities : U.S. equity 0.8 — — 0.8 International equity 0.3 — — 0.3 Total assets in fair value hierarchy $ 1.8 $ — $ — $ 1.8 Common collective funds measured at net asset value 35.3 Total assets $ 37.1 As of December 31, 2022 (in millions) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Fixed income securities: Corporate bonds (a) $ 0.5 $ — $ — $ 0.5 Equity securities : U.S. equity 0.7 — — 0.7 International equity 0.3 — — 0.3 Insurance contracts — — 22.0 22.0 Total assets in fair value hierarchy $ 1.5 $ — $ 22.0 $ 23.5 Common collective funds measured at net asset value 32.0 Total assets $ 55.5 (a) Securities of diverse industries, substantially all investment grade. |
Significant changes in Level 3 plan assets | Significant changes in Level 3 plan assets are as follows: Year Ended December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 Insurance contracts: Beginning of year $ 22.0 $ 29.4 Settlement (a) (22.0) — Payments — (1.9) Actuarial loss — (4.6) Interest income — 0.8 Cumulative translation adjustments — (1.7) End of year $ — $ 22.0 (a) |
Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments | (in millions) 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029-2033 Estimated future benefit payments for pension plans 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.4 8.1 |
Income Taxes (Tables)
Income Taxes (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Income (Loss) before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign | The U.S. and foreign components of Income (loss) before benefit (provision) for income taxes and equity in earnings of investee companies were as follows: Year Ended December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 United States $ (436.4) $ 148.0 $ 32.6 Foreign 11.8 7.7 (1.0) Income (loss) before benefit (provision) for income taxes and equity in earnings of investee companies $ (424.6) $ 155.7 $ 31.6 |
Book Income (Loss) To REIT Taxable Income Reconciliation | The following table reconciles Income (loss) before benefit (provision) for income taxes and equity in earnings of investee companies to REIT taxable income. Year Ended December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 Income (loss) before benefit (provision) for income taxes and equity in earnings of investee companies $ (424.6) $ 155.7 $ 31.6 Net loss of TRSs 151.4 15.2 21.9 Income (loss) from REIT operations (273.2) 170.9 53.5 Book/tax differences Depreciation 27.9 33.7 (2.0) Amortization (13.6) (13.3) (6.1) Dividend from foreign subsidiary 2.1 2.1 1.4 Stock-based compensation (0.9) 3.8 5.0 Deferred gain for tax (6.8) (1.0) (3.0) Investments in joint ventures 5.5 9.9 5.0 Executive compensation 11.2 9.4 6.3 Lease expense 8.4 4.3 5.7 Provision for doubtful accounts 1.5 3.3 (7.5) Interest — (11.2) 13.8 Impairment charges (a) 388.2 — — Other 13.6 1.5 4.3 REIT taxable income (estimated) $ 163.9 $ 213.4 $ 76.4 (a) Impairment charges related to our U.S. transit business (see Note 4. Long-Lived Assets) |
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | The components of the Benefit (provision) for income taxes are as follows: Year Ended December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 Current: Federal $ — $ (0.1) $ 0.5 State and local (1.0) (1.0) (0.7) Foreign (3.1) (3.6) (1.1) (4.1) (4.7) (1.3) Deferred: Federal — (5.0) 3.2 State and local — (1.7) 1.1 Foreign 0.1 2.0 0.4 0.1 (4.7) 4.7 Benefit (provision) for income taxes $ (4.0) $ (9.4) $ 3.4 |
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation | The difference between income taxes expected at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21% and the Benefit (provision) for income taxes is summarized as follows: Year Ended December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 Benefit (provision) for income taxes on income at U.S. statutory rate $ 89.2 $ (32.7) $ (6.6) REIT dividends paid deduction 24.2 35.9 11.3 State and local taxes, net of federal tax benefit (1.0) (2.9) 0.1 Effect of foreign operations (1.0) (0.5) (0.9) Impairment charges (a) (110.6) — — Other, net (4.8) (9.2) (0.5) Benefit (provision) for income taxes $ (4.0) $ (9.4) $ 3.4 (a) Primarily a permanent book/tax difference for impairment charges related to our U.S. transit business (see Note 4. Long-Lived Assets) |
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities | The following table is a summary of the components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities. As of December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 Deferred income tax assets: Provision for expenses and losses $ 6.6 $ 3.5 Postretirement and other employee benefits 2.2 2.5 Tax credit and loss carryforwards 5.8 5.9 Property, equipment and intangible assets 2.0 0.2 Total deferred income tax assets 16.6 12.1 Valuation allowance (16.6) (11.9) Deferred income tax assets, net — 0.2 Deferred income tax liabilities: Property, equipment and intangible assets (12.8) (13.0) Postretirement and other employee benefits (2.5) (2.2) Other (0.2) (0.2) Total deferred income tax liabilities (15.5) (15.4) Deferred income tax liabilities, net $ (15.5) $ (15.2) |
Earnings Per Share ("EPS") (Tab
Earnings Per Share ("EPS") (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted | Year Ended December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 Net income (loss) available for common stockholders $ (430.4) $ 147.9 $ 35.6 Less: Distributions to holders of Series A Preferred Stock 8.8 12.0 28.0 Less: Distributions to holders of Class A equity interests of a subsidiary — 0.1 0.1 Net income (loss) available for common stockholders, basic and diluted $ (439.2) $ 135.8 $ 7.5 Weighted average shares for basic EPS 164.9 161.1 145.4 Dilutive potential shares from grants of RSUs, PRSUs and stock options (a) — 0.7 0.7 Weighted average shares for diluted EPS (a)(b)(c) 164.9 161.8 146.1 (a) The potential impact of an aggregate 1.8 million granted RSUs, PRSUs and stock options for 2023, 0.7 million granted RSUs, PRSUs and stock options for 2022 and 0.1 million granted RSUs, PRSUs and stock options for 2021 was antidilutive. (b) The potential impact of 7.8 million shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of our Series A Preferred Stock in 2023, 10.6 million shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of our Series A Preferred Stock in 2022 and 25.0 million shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of our Series A Preferred Stock in 2021 was antidilutive. (c) |
Commitment and Contingencies (T
Commitment and Contingencies (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Contractual Obligation, Fiscal Year Maturity Schedule | As of December 31, 2023, guaranteed minimum annual payments are as follows: (in millions) Guaranteed 2024 $ 199.3 2025 205.9 2026 205.8 2027 193.6 2028 196.3 2029 and thereafter 367.9 Total minimum payments (a) $ 1,368.8 (a) Excludes guaranteed minimum annual payments of $11.9 million in connection with the Transaction. (See Note 12. Acquisitions and Dispositions : Dispositions : Canadian Business .) |
MTA agreement schedule | (in millions) Beginning Balance Deployment Costs Incurred Recoupment/MTA Funding Amortization/Impairment Reclassification Ending Balance Year Ended December 31, 2023: Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs $ 363.2 $ 21.8 $ — $ — $ (385.0) $ — Other current assets 1.6 (0.4) (0.1) — — 1.1 Intangible assets (franchise agreements) 62.0 22.3 — (469.3) 385.0 — Total $ 426.8 $ 43.7 $ (0.1) $ (469.3) $ — $ 1.1 Year Ended December 31, 2022: Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs $ 279.8 $ 83.4 $ — $ — $ — $ 363.2 Other current assets 5.2 0.1 (3.7) — — 1.6 Intangible assets (franchise agreements) 63.0 5.4 — (6.4) — 62.0 Total $ 348.0 $ 88.9 $ (3.7) $ (6.4) $ — $ 426.8 |
Segment Information (Tables)
Segment Information (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Reconciliation of Revenue from Segments to Consolidated | The following tables set forth our financial performance by segment. Year Ended December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 Revenues: U.S. Media $ 1,722.3 $ 1,673.9 $ 1,382.0 Other 98.3 98.2 81.9 Total revenues $ 1,820.6 $ 1,772.1 $ 1,463.9 |
Adjusted OIBDA by segment and Reconciliation to Consolidated Net Income | Year Ended December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 Net income (loss) before allocation to non-controlling interests $ (429.7) $ 149.1 $ 36.4 (Benefit) provision for income taxes 4.0 9.4 (3.4) Equity in earnings of investee companies, net of tax 1.1 (2.8) (1.4) Interest expense, net 158.4 131.8 130.4 Loss on extinguishment of debt 8.1 — 6.3 Other (income) loss, net (0.3) 0.2 — Operating income (loss) (258.4) 287.7 168.3 Net (gain) loss on dispositions (14.2) 0.2 (4.5) Impairment charges 534.7 — 2.5 Depreciation and amortization 160.5 150.7 145.4 Stock-based compensation 28.4 33.8 28.6 Total Adjusted OIBDA $ 451.0 $ 472.4 $ 340.3 Adjusted OIBDA: U.S. Media $ 479.4 $ 501.2 $ 382.9 Other 23.1 20.6 10.4 Corporate (51.5) (49.4) (53.0) Total Adjusted OIBDA $ 451.0 $ 472.4 $ 340.3 |
Tabular Disclosure by Reportable Segments | Year Ended December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 Operating income (loss): U.S. Media $ (189.9) $ 363.0 $ 248.5 Other 11.4 7.9 1.4 Corporate (79.9) (83.2) (81.6) Total operating income (loss) $ (258.4) $ 287.7 $ 168.3 Net (gain) loss on dispositions: U.S. Media $ (14.2) $ 0.2 $ (1.5) Other — — (3.0) Total (gain) loss on dispositions $ (14.2) $ 0.2 $ (4.5) Impairment charges (a)(b) : U.S. Media $ 534.7 $ — $ 2.5 Total impairment charges $ 534.7 $ — $ 2.5 Depreciation and amortization: U.S. Media $ 148.8 $ 138.0 $ 133.4 Other 11.7 12.7 12.0 Total depreciation and amortization $ 160.5 $ 150.7 $ 145.4 Capital expenditures: U.S. Media $ 76.0 $ 85.4 $ 69.3 Other 10.8 4.4 4.5 Total capital expenditures $ 86.8 $ 89.8 $ 73.8 (a) In 2023, Impairment charges related to a decline in the long-term outlook of our U.S. Transit and Other reporting unit (see Note 4. Long-Lived Assets) and an other-than-temporary decline in fair value of a cost-method investment. (b) In 2021, Impairment charges related to an other-than-temporary decline in fair value of a cost-method investment. |
Reconciliation of Assets from Segment to Consolidated | As of December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 Assets: U.S. Media $ 5,297.2 $ 5,732.1 $ 5,280.7 Other (a) 259.7 240.4 248.1 Corporate 26.0 17.5 395.9 Total assets $ 5,582.9 $ 5,990.0 $ 5,924.7 (a) In 2023, includes amounts reclassified as Assets held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. (See Note 12. Acquisitions and Dispositions : Dispositions : Canadian Business .) |
Schedule of Revenue from External Customers by Geographic Area | The following table summarizes revenues by geography: Years Ended December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 United States: Billboard $ 1,369.7 $ 1,308.8 $ 1,116.1 Transit and other 352.6 365.1 265.9 Other 6.2 6.3 3.6 Total United States revenues 1,728.5 1,680.2 1,385.6 Canada 92.1 91.9 78.3 Total revenues $ 1,820.6 $ 1,772.1 $ 1,463.9 Year Ended December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 Revenues (a) : United States $ 1,728.5 $ 1,680.2 $ 1,385.6 Canada 92.1 91.9 78.3 Total revenues $ 1,820.6 $ 1,772.1 $ 1,463.9 (a) Revenues classifications are based on the geography of the advertising. |
Long-lived Assets by Geographic Areas | As of December 31, (in millions) 2023 2022 2021 Long-lived assets (a) : United States $ 4,962.6 $ 5,391.0 4,937.0 Canada (b) 214.3 195.8 192.1 Total long-lived assets $ 5,176.9 $ 5,586.8 $ 5,129.1 (a) Reflects total assets less current assets, investments and non-current deferred tax assets. (b) In 2023, includes amounts reclassified as Assets held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. (See Note 12. Acquisitions and Dispositions : Dispositions : Canadian Business .) |
II - Valuation and Qualifying_2
II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
SEC Schedule, 12-09, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Valuation and Qualifying Accounts | Col. A Col. B Col. C Col. D Col. E Description Balance at Balance Charged to Charged to Other Accounts (a) Deductions Balance at Allowance for doubtful accounts: Year ended December 31, 2023 $ 20.2 $ — $ 5.8 $ (0.1) $ 8.7 $ 17.2 Year ended December 31, 2022 18.5 — 4.9 2.0 5.2 20.2 Year ended December 31, 2021 26.3 $ — (4.0) 0.5 4.3 18.5 Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets: Year ended December 31, 2023 $ 11.9 $ — $ 4.7 $ — $ — $ 16.6 Year ended December 31, 2022 0.4 — 11.9 — 0.4 11.9 Year ended December 31, 2021 0.4 — — — — 0.4 (a) Reflects change in allowance related to foreign currency translation adjustments and amounts reclassified to Assets held for sale on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. |
III - Schedule of Real Estate_2
III - Schedule of Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation Schedule of Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation Disclosure [Abstract] | |
SEC Schedule III, Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation Disclosure | Initial Cost Cost Gross Carrying Amount at December 31, 2023 (3) Description (1) Encumbrances Land Structures and Improvements Land Structures and Improvements Total Accumulated Construction Acquisition Useful Structures added prior to January 1, 2014 United States - 37,660 displays — (2) (2) (2) $ 79.8 $ 1,528.0 $ 1,607.8 $ (1,298.8) Various Various 3 to 20 years Canada - 4,168 displays — (2) (2) (2) 1.5 285.5 287.0 (285.2) Various Various 3 to 20 years $ 81.3 $ 1,813.5 $ 1,894.8 $ (1,584.0) Structures added subsequent to January 1, 2014 United States - 3,131 displays $ 30.3 $ 243.5 $ (16.2) $ 30.3 $ 227.3 $ 257.6 $ (8.4) Various Various 3 to 20 years Canada - 441 displays — 33.8 0.3 — 34.1 34.1 (2.0) Various Various 3 to 20 years $ 30.3 $ 277.3 $ (15.9) $ 30.3 $ 261.4 $ 291.7 $ (10.4) Total United States - 40,791 displays $ 110.1 $ 1,755.3 $ 1,865.4 $ (1,307.2) Various Various 3 to 20 years Canada - 4,609 displays 1.5 319.6 321.1 (287.2) Various Various 3 to 20 years $ 111.6 $ 2,074.9 $ 2,186.5 $ (1,594.4) ______________________ (1) No single asset exceeded 5% of the total gross carrying amount as of December 31, 2023. (2) This information is omitted as it would be impracticable to compile on a site-by-site basis. (3) Includes sites under construction. The following table summarizes the activity for the Company’s real estate assets, which consist of advertising displays, and the related accumulated depreciation. 2023 2022 2021 Gross real estate assets: Balance at the beginning of the year $ 2,119.0 $ 2,040.3 $ 1,993.0 New Investments 19.6 33.2 28.3 Redevelopments 37.2 50.9 15.3 Recurring capital expenditures 8.8 15.6 12.4 Purchase price accounting adjustments — — 0.7 Land acquisitions 0.1 9.7 5.0 Additions for construction of / improvements to structures 65.7 109.4 61.7 Assets sold or written-off (6.5) (9.0) (14.6) Foreign exchange 8.3 (21.7) 0.2 Balance at the end of the year $ 2,186.5 $ 2,119.0 $ 2,040.3 Accumulated depreciation: Balance at the beginning of the year $ 1,519.5 $ 1,490.9 $ 1,448.2 Depreciation 60.2 56.1 56.0 Impairment 12.5 — — Assets sold or written-off (5.4) (7.5) (13.5) Foreign exchange 7.6 (20.0) 0.2 Balance at the end of the year $ 1,594.4 $ 1,519.5 $ 1,490.9 |
Description of Business and B_3
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation - Narrative (Details) $ in Millions, $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||
Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) markets segment | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) | Oct. 22, 2023 CAD ($) | ||
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | ||||||
Number of largest domestic markets in which the entity operates | markets | 25 | |||||
Approximate number of markets in which the entity operates | markets | 150 | |||||
Number of operating segments | segment | 2 | |||||
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items] | ||||||
Operating | $ 968.3 | $ 911.4 | $ 784 | |||
Variable lease costs | $ 143.7 | [1] | $ 113.8 | $ 80.6 | ||
Out-of-period adjustment | For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded an out-of-period adjustment relating to variable billboard property lease expenses and accrued lease and franchise costs in 2022, resulting in a $5.2 million increase in Operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The Company assessed the materiality of the amount reflected in this adjustment on its previously issued financial statements in accordance with the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 99 and SAB No. 108 and concluded that the amount was not material, individually or in the aggregate, to any of its previously issued financial statements. | |||||
Immaterial Error Correction | ||||||
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items] | ||||||
Operating | $ 5.2 | |||||
Variable lease costs | $ 5.2 | |||||
Canadian Business | Disposal Group, Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations | ||||||
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items] | ||||||
Selling Price | $ 410 | |||||
[1]Includes an out-of-period adjustment of $5.2 million recorded in the first quarter of 2023 related to variable billboard property lease expenses |
Summary of Significant Accoun_4
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Property and Equipment (Details) | Dec. 31, 2023 |
Buildings and improvements | Minimum | |
Property and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Property and equipment, useful life | 15 years |
Buildings and improvements | Maximum | |
Property and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Property and equipment, useful life | 35 years |
Advertising structures | Minimum | |
Property and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Property and equipment, useful life | 3 years |
Advertising structures | Maximum | |
Property and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Property and equipment, useful life | 20 years |
Furniture, equipment and other | Minimum | |
Property and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Property and equipment, useful life | 3 years |
Furniture, equipment and other | Maximum | |
Property and Equipment [Line Items] | |
Property and equipment, useful life | 10 years |
Summary of Significant Accoun_5
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Summary of Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||
Customer billing term | 30 days | ||
Provision (recovery) for doubtful accounts | $ 5.8 | $ 4.9 | $ (4) |
Minimum | |||
Summary of Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||
Intangible asset, useful life | 5 years | ||
Customer contract term | 28 days | ||
Lessee, Operating Lease, Term of Contract | 1 month | ||
Operating lease term (lessor) | 28 days | ||
Prepaid lease term | 1 month | ||
Minimum | Equity Method Investment [Domain] | |||
Summary of Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||
Equity method investment ownership percentage | 20% | ||
Maximum | |||
Summary of Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||
Cost method investment ownership percentage | 20% | ||
Intangible asset, useful life | 40 years | ||
Customer contract term | 1 year | ||
Operating lease term (lessor) | 1 year | ||
Prepaid lease term | 12 months | ||
Maximum | Equity Method Investment [Domain] | |||
Summary of Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||
Equity method investment ownership percentage | 50% | ||
Direct Lease Acquisition Cost | Minimum | |||
Summary of Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||
Intangible asset, useful life | 28 days | ||
Direct Lease Acquisition Cost | Maximum | |||
Summary of Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||
Intangible asset, useful life | 1 year |
Property and Equipment, Net - S
Property and Equipment, Net - Summary of Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Property and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property and equipment | $ 2,082.4 | $ 2,397.4 |
Less: accumulated depreciation | 1,424.6 | 1,697.6 |
Property and equipment, net | 657.8 | 699.8 |
Land | ||
Property and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property and equipment | 110.1 | 112.2 |
Buildings and improvements | ||
Property and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property and equipment | 42.7 | 56.5 |
Advertising structures | ||
Property and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property and equipment | 1,716.2 | 2,006.8 |
Furniture, equipment and other | ||
Property and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property and equipment | 173.9 | 183.4 |
Construction in progress | ||
Property and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property and equipment | $ 39.5 | $ 38.5 |
Property and Equipment, Net - N
Property and Equipment, Net - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |||
Depreciation | $ 79.3 | $ 77.4 | $ 79.4 |
Long-Lived Assets - Schedule of
Long-Lived Assets - Schedule of Goodwill (Details) - USD ($) | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | ||
Goodwill [Roll Forward] | |||||
Goodwill, Beginning Balance | $ 2,076,400,000 | $ 2,077,800,000 | |||
Disposition | [1] | (22,900,000) | |||
Currency translation adjustments | 500,000 | (1,400,000) | |||
Impairment charge | $ 0 | $ (47,600,000) | (47,600,000) | ||
Goodwill, Ending Balance | 2,006,400,000 | 2,006,400,000 | 2,076,400,000 | ||
U.S. Media | |||||
Goodwill [Roll Forward] | |||||
Goodwill, Beginning Balance | 2,054,000,000 | 2,054,000,000 | |||
Disposition | 0 | ||||
Impairment charge | (47,600,000) | ||||
Goodwill, Ending Balance | 2,006,400,000 | 2,006,400,000 | 2,054,000,000 | ||
Other | |||||
Goodwill [Roll Forward] | |||||
Goodwill, Beginning Balance | 22,400,000 | 23,800,000 | |||
Disposition | [1] | (22,900,000) | |||
Currency translation adjustments | 500,000 | (1,400,000) | |||
Impairment charge | 0 | ||||
Goodwill, Ending Balance | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 22,400,000 | ||
[1] In 2023, in connection with the Transaction, Goodwill in Other was reclassified as Assets held for sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. (See Note 12. Acquisitions and Dispositions : Dispositions : Canadian Business .) |
Long-Lived Assets - Narrative (
Long-Lived Assets - Narrative (Details) - Goodwill | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) | Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) numberOfReportingUnits | Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Goodwill [Line Items] | ||||
Reporting Unit, Percentage of Fair Value in Excess of Carrying Amount | 28% | |||
Impairment charge | $ | $ 0 | $ 47,600,000 | $ 47,600,000 | |
Number of Reporting Units | numberOfReportingUnits | 2 |
Long-Lived Assets - Schedule _2
Long-Lived Assets - Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||
Gross | $ 2,489.8 | [1] | $ 2,149.7 | |
Accumulated Amortization | (1,326.5) | [1] | (1,291.2) | |
Impairment | [1] | (467.9) | ||
Intangible assets | 695.4 | [1] | 858.5 | |
Canadian Business | ||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||
Intangible assets | 53 | |||
Permits and leasehold agreements | ||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||
Gross | 1,535.5 | 1,597.6 | ||
Accumulated Amortization | (893.8) | (868.7) | ||
Intangible assets | 641.7 | 728.9 | ||
Franchise agreements | ||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||
Gross | 934.8 | [2] | 533.2 | |
Accumulated Amortization | (426.4) | [2] | (418.6) | |
Impairment | [2] | (467.9) | ||
Intangible assets | 40.5 | [2] | 114.6 | |
Other intangible assets | ||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||
Gross | 19.5 | 18.9 | ||
Accumulated Amortization | (6.3) | (3.9) | ||
Intangible assets | $ 13.2 | $ 15 | ||
[1] In 2023, in connection with the Transaction, Intangible assets, net, of $53.0 million was reclassified as Assets held for sale We reclassified all Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs (see Note 17. Commitments and Contingencies ) and recorded impairments in the second, third and fourth quarters of 2023 due to a decline in the long-term outlook of our U.S. Transit and Other reporting unit. |
Long-Lived Assets - Narrative_2
Long-Lived Assets - Narrative (Details) - Intangible Assets $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||||
Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) Displays | Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) | Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) Displays | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) | |||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||||||
Gross | $ 2,489.8 | [1] | $ 2,489.8 | [1] | $ 2,149.7 | |||
Amortization | 81.2 | 73.3 | $ 66 | |||||
Impairment charges | $ 463.5 | $ 534.7 | ||||||
Metropolitan Transportation Authority ("MTA") | ||||||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||||||
Impairment charges | $ 11 | $ 12.1 | $ 443.1 | |||||
Acquired digital displays | ||||||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||||||
Intangible asset, useful life | 17 years 6 months | 17 years 6 months | ||||||
Permits and leasehold agreements | ||||||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||||||
Gross | $ 1,535.5 | $ 1,535.5 | $ 1,597.6 | |||||
Permits and leasehold agreements | Acquired digital displays | ||||||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||||||
Gross | 30.4 | 30.4 | ||||||
Permits and leasehold agreements | Acquired digital displays | Canadian Business | ||||||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||||||
Gross | $ 2.7 | $ 2.7 | ||||||
Permits and leasehold agreements | Digital displays | Acquired digital displays | ||||||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||||||
Number of displays | Displays | 453 | 453 | ||||||
Permits and leasehold agreements | Digital displays | Acquired digital displays | Canadian Business | ||||||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||||||
Number of displays | Displays | 5 | 5 | ||||||
[1] In 2023, in connection with the Transaction, Intangible assets, net, of $53.0 million was reclassified as Assets held for sale |
Long-Lived Assets - Schedule _3
Long-Lived Assets - Schedule of Future Amortization Expense (Details) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
2024 | $ 68.9 |
2025 | 65.9 |
2026 | 61.1 |
2027 | 55.3 |
2028 | $ 51.2 |
Lease assets and liabilities, l
Lease assets and liabilities, lessee (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||
Operating lease assets | $ 1,591.9 | [1] | $ 1,562.6 |
Short-term operating lease liabilities | 180.9 | [1] | 188.1 |
Non-current operating lease liabilities | $ 1,417.4 | [1] | $ 1,369 |
Weighted average remaining lease term | 10 years 10 months 24 days | 11 years | |
Weighted average discount rate | 6.20% | 5.80% | |
Canadian Business | |||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||
Operating lease assets | $ 85.9 | ||
Short-term operating lease liabilities | 15.1 | ||
Non-current operating lease liabilities | $ 70.4 | ||
[1] In 2023, in connection with the Transaction, Operating lease assets of $85.9 million was reclassified as Assets held for sale and Short-term operating lease liabilities of $15.1 million and Non-current Operating lease liabilities of $70.4 million were reclassified as Liabilities held for sale |
Lease expenses (Details)
Lease expenses (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||
Mar. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | ||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||||
Variable lease costs | $ 143.7 | [1] | $ 113.8 | $ 80.6 | |
Cash paid for operating leases | 486.6 | 458.2 | 394.3 | ||
Operating lease asset obtained in exchange for operating lease liability | 397.2 | 285.1 | 279.4 | ||
Operating | 968.3 | 911.4 | 784 | ||
Immaterial Error Correction | |||||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||||
Variable lease costs | $ 5.2 | ||||
Operating | $ 5.2 | ||||
Operating expenses | |||||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||||
Operating lease expenses | 502.9 | [1] | 451.5 | 401.7 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | |||||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||||
Operating lease expenses | $ 13 | $ 10.5 | $ 9.3 | ||
[1]Includes an out-of-period adjustment of $5.2 million recorded in the first quarter of 2023 related to variable billboard property lease expenses |
Leases Minimum rental payments
Leases Minimum rental payments under operating leases (Details) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) | |
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | ||
2024 | $ 275.2 | |
2025 | 264.2 | |
2026 | 239.9 | |
2027 | 218.3 | |
2028 | 178.5 | |
2029 and thereafter | 1,146.9 | |
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid | 2,323 | |
Less: Interest | 724.7 | |
Present value of lease liabilities | 1,598.3 | [1] |
Canadian Business | ||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | ||
Present value of lease liabilities | $ 85.4 | |
[1] Excludes minimum rental payments to be made in connection with $85.4 million of lease liabilities reclassified to Liabilities held for sale |
Leases - Narrative (Details)
Leases - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||
Rental income | $ 1,349.3 | $ 1,321.1 | $ 1,141.1 |
Leases Minimum rental payment_2
Leases Minimum rental payments to be received (Details) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) | |
Leases [Abstract] | ||
2024 | $ 521.8 | |
2025 | 28.8 | |
2026 | 6.5 | |
2027 | 2.3 | |
2028 | 2 | |
2029 and thereafter | 10 | |
Total minimum payments | $ 571.4 | [1] |
[1] Excludes an immaterial amount of rental payments to be received under non-cancellable operating leases related to amounts reclassified to Assets held for sale |
Asset Retirement Obligation - N
Asset Retirement Obligation - Narrative (Details) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Asset Retirement Obligation [Line Items] | |
Asset Retirement Obligation, Expected Term | 50 years |
Asset Retirement Obligations, Description | The obligation is calculated based on the assumption that all of our advertising structures will be removed within the next 50 years. |
Asset Retirement Obligation - S
Asset Retirement Obligation - Schedule of Change in Asset Retirement Obligation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | ||
Asset Retirement Obligation, Roll Forward Analysis [Roll Forward] | ||||
Beginning of period | $ 37.8 | $ 36.4 | ||
Accretion expense | 3.1 | 2.8 | $ 2.7 | |
Additions | 0.2 | 0.8 | ||
Liabilities settled | (8.2) | [1] | (1.9) | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | 0.1 | (0.3) | ||
End of period | 33 | 37.8 | $ 36.4 | |
Asset Retirement Obligation [Line Items] | ||||
Liabilities reclassified to assets held for sale | 8.2 | [1] | $ 1.9 | |
Canadian Business | ||||
Asset Retirement Obligation, Roll Forward Analysis [Roll Forward] | ||||
Liabilities settled | (5) | |||
End of period | 5 | |||
Asset Retirement Obligation [Line Items] | ||||
Liabilities reclassified to assets held for sale | $ 5 | |||
[1] In 2023, includes $5.0 million of liabilities reclassified to Liabilities held for sale |
Related Party Transactions - Na
Related Party Transactions - Narrative (Details) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |||||
Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) joint_venture Displays | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) | Jan. 18, 2033 USD ($) | Jan. 18, 2023 USD ($) | ||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||||||
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid | $ 2,323 | |||||
Operating lease assets | 1,591.9 | [1] | $ 1,562.6 | |||
Short-term operating lease liabilities | 180.9 | [1] | 188.1 | |||
Operating lease liabilities | 1,417.4 | [1] | 1,369 | |||
Billboard | 1,444.9 | 1,384.7 | $ 1,182.3 | |||
Management fee revenue | 4.9 | 8.6 | 6.3 | |||
Other Assets | ||||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||||||
Equity method investments | $ 8.2 | 12.2 | ||||
Minimum | ||||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||||||
Lessee, Operating Lease, Term of Contract | 1 month | |||||
Minimum | 2 Times Square And 1600 Broadway | ||||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||||||
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability to be Paid Annually | $ 1.8 | |||||
Maximum | 2 Times Square And 1600 Broadway | Forecast | ||||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||||||
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability to be Paid Annually | $ 3.5 | |||||
Operating expenses | ||||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||||||
Operating lease expenses | $ 502.9 | [2] | $ 451.5 | $ 401.7 | ||
LA And Vancouver Joint Ventures | ||||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||||||
Equity method investment ownership percentage | 50% | |||||
Acquired businesses | ||||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||||||
Equity method investment, number of investments | joint_venture | 2 | |||||
Equity Method Investment, number of displays | Displays | 7 | |||||
Transit shelter joint ventures | ||||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||||||
Equity method investment, number of investments | joint_venture | 2 | |||||
Beneficial Owner | ||||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||||||
Lessee, Operating Lease, Term of Contract | 10 years | |||||
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability to be Paid Annually Years One Through Five | $ 8.5 | |||||
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability To Be Paid Annually, Years Six Through Ten | 12 | |||||
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability To Be Paid, Year Five | 10 | |||||
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] | Operating lease assets | |||||
Operating lease assets | $ 91.5 | |||||
Short-term operating lease liabilities | $ 3.6 | |||||
Operating Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] | Short-term operating lease liabilities | |||||
Operating lease liabilities | $ 92.1 | |||||
Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] | Operating lease liabilities | |||||
Beneficial Owner | Minimum | ||||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||||||
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid | 22 | |||||
Beneficial Owner | Maximum | ||||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||||||
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid | $ 100 | |||||
Beneficial Owner | Revenues | ||||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||||||
Billboard | $ 11.4 | |||||
Beneficial Owner | Operating expenses | ||||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||||||
Operating lease expenses | $ 11.5 | |||||
[1] In 2023, in connection with the Transaction, Operating lease assets of $85.9 million was reclassified as Assets held for sale and Short-term operating lease liabilities of $15.1 million and Non-current Operating lease liabilities of $70.4 million were reclassified as Liabilities held for sale |
Debt - Schedule of Debt Instrum
Debt - Schedule of Debt Instruments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Nov. 21, 2023 | Nov. 20, 2023 | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Short-term debt | $ 65 | $ 30 | ||
Long-term debt, net | 2,676.5 | 2,626 | ||
Total debt, net | $ 2,741.5 | $ 2,656 | ||
Weighted average cost of debt | 5.70% | 5.20% | ||
Term loan, due 2026 | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Maturity date | Nov. 18, 2026 | |||
Term loan, due 2026 | Secured debt | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Long-term debt, net | $ 598.9 | $ 598.6 | ||
Maturity date | Nov. 18, 2026 | Nov. 18, 2026 | ||
6.250% senior unsecured notes, due 2025 | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Debt interest rate percentage | 6.25% | |||
6.250% senior unsecured notes, due 2025 | Senior unsecured notes | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Debt interest rate percentage | 6.25% | 6.25% | ||
Maturity date | Jun. 15, 2025 | Jun. 15, 2025 | ||
5.000% senior unsecured notes, due 2027 | Senior unsecured notes | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Debt interest rate percentage | 5% | 5% | ||
Maturity date | Aug. 15, 2027 | Aug. 15, 2027 | ||
4.250% senior unsecured notes, due 2029 | Senior unsecured notes | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Debt interest rate percentage | 4.25% | 4.25% | ||
Maturity date | Jan. 15, 2029 | Jan. 15, 2029 | ||
4.625% senior unsecured notes, due 2030 | Senior unsecured notes | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Debt interest rate percentage | 4.625% | 4.625% | ||
Maturity date | Mar. 15, 2030 | Mar. 15, 2030 | ||
Senior Secured Debt Due 2031 | Senior unsecured notes | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Debt interest rate percentage | 7.375% | 7.375% | ||
Senior Secured Debt Due 2031 | Secured debt | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Maturity date | Feb. 15, 2031 | |||
Short-term debt | AR Facility | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Credit facility, outstanding amount | $ 65 | $ 30 | ||
Long-term debt | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Debt issuance costs | (22.4) | (22.6) | ||
Long-term debt | Senior unsecured notes | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Long-term debt, net | 1,650 | 2,050 | ||
Long-term debt | 6.250% senior unsecured notes, due 2025 | Senior unsecured notes | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Long-term debt, net | 0 | 400 | ||
Long-term debt | 5.000% senior unsecured notes, due 2027 | Senior unsecured notes | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Long-term debt, net | 650 | 650 | ||
Long-term debt | 4.250% senior unsecured notes, due 2029 | Senior unsecured notes | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Long-term debt, net | 500 | 500 | ||
Long-term debt | 4.625% senior unsecured notes, due 2030 | Senior unsecured notes | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Long-term debt, net | 500 | 500 | ||
Long-term debt | Senior Secured Debt Due 2031 | Senior unsecured notes | ||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||
Long-term debt, net | $ 450 | $ 0 | $ 450 |
Debt - Narrative (Details) - De
Debt - Narrative (Details) - Debt Instruments $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |||||
Nov. 20, 2023 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) | Nov. 15, 2026 | Nov. 21, 2023 | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Debt Covenant, covenant description | The terms of the Credit Agreement (and under certain circumstances, the agreements governing the AR Facility) require that we maintain a Consolidated Net Secured Leverage Ratio, which is the ratio of (i) our consolidated secured debt (less up to $150.0 million of unrestricted cash) to (ii) our Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for the trailing four consecutive quarters, of no greater than 4.5 to 1.0. | |||||
Debt Covenant, restricted cash limit | $ 150 | |||||
Debt covenant, maximum consolidated total leverage ratio | 6 | |||||
Consolidated total leverage ratio | 5.3 | |||||
Deferred financing costs | $ 27.4 | |||||
Long-term debt, net | 2,676.5 | $ 2,626 | ||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 8.1 | 0 | $ 6.3 | |||
Level 2 | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Long-term debt at fair value | $ 2,700 | $ 2,500 | ||||
Term loan, due 2026 | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Maturity date | Nov. 18, 2026 | |||||
Senior Secured Debt Due 2031 | Maximum | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Redeemable percentage of outstanding debt instrument | 100% | |||||
Senior Secured Debt Due 2031 | Maximum | Subsequent event | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Redeemable percentage of outstanding debt instrument | 40% | |||||
Senior Secured Debt Due 2031 | Minimum | Subsequent event | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Percentage of debt outstanding | 50% | |||||
6.250% senior unsecured notes, due 2025 | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Debt interest rate percentage | 6.25% | |||||
Secured debt | Term loan, due 2026 | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Interest rate at period end | 7.10% | |||||
Unamortized debt discount | $ 1.1 | |||||
Maturity date | Nov. 18, 2026 | Nov. 18, 2026 | ||||
Long-term debt, net | $ 598.9 | $ 598.6 | ||||
Secured debt | Senior Secured Debt Due 2031 | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Maturity date | Feb. 15, 2031 | |||||
Senior unsecured notes | Senior Secured Debt Due 2031 | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Debt interest rate percentage | 7.375% | 7.375% | ||||
Senior unsecured notes | 6.250% senior unsecured notes, due 2025 | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Maturity date | Jun. 15, 2025 | Jun. 15, 2025 | ||||
Debt interest rate percentage | 6.25% | 6.25% | ||||
Long-term debt | Senior Secured Debt Due 2031 | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Debt of first required payment | May 15, 2024 | |||||
Long-term debt | Senior unsecured notes | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Long-term debt, net | $ 1,650 | $ 2,050 | ||||
Long-term debt | Senior unsecured notes | Senior Secured Debt Due 2031 | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Long-term debt, net | $ 450 | 450 | 0 | |||
Long-term debt | Senior unsecured notes | 6.250% senior unsecured notes, due 2025 | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Long-term debt, net | $ 0 | $ 400 | ||||
Revolving credit facility | ||||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||||||
Debt Covenant, maximum consolidated net secured coverage ratio, REIT Election | 4.5 | |||||
Net secured leverage ratio | 2 |
Debt - Narrative (Details) - Li
Debt - Narrative (Details) - Line of Credit Facility | 1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 5 Months Ended | 7 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
Jan. 31, 2024 USD ($) | Jun. 30, 2023 amendments | Jun. 14, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) | |
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||
Number Of Amendments to Credit Agreement | amendments | 2 | ||||||
Repayments of Lines of Credit | $ 85,000,000 | $ 0 | $ 80,000,000 | ||||
Revolving credit facility | |||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||
Maximum borrowing capacity | $ 500,000,000 | 500,000,000 | |||||
Commitment fee for unused commitments | $ 1,700,000 | $ 1,600,000 | $ 1,800,000 | ||||
Credit facility, expiration date | Jun. 15, 2028 | Nov. 18, 2024 | |||||
Revolving credit facility | Maximum | |||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||
Interest rate margins | 1.75% | 2.25% | |||||
Revolving credit facility | Minimum | |||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||
Interest rate margins | 1.25% | 1.75% | |||||
Revolving credit facility | Long-term debt | |||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||
Credit facility, outstanding amount | $ 0 | $ 0 | |||||
Letter of Credit sublimit to revolving credit facility | |||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||
Letters of credit outstanding, amount | 6,500,000 | 6,500,000 | |||||
Letter of Credit | |||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||
Maximum borrowing capacity | 81,000,000 | 81,000,000 | |||||
Letters of credit outstanding, amount | 75,600,000 | 75,600,000 | |||||
AR Facility | |||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||
Maximum borrowing capacity | 150,000,000 | 150,000,000 | |||||
Commitment fee for unused commitments | $ 200,000 | $ 300,000 | |||||
Credit facility, expiration date | May 30, 2025 | ||||||
AR Facility | Subsequent event | |||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||
Repayments of Lines of Credit | $ 10,000,000 | ||||||
AR Facility | Short-term debt | |||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||
Credit facility, outstanding amount | 65,000,000 | $ 65,000,000 | $ 30,000,000 | ||||
Line of credit facility, remaining borrowing capacity | $ 85,000,000 | $ 85,000,000 | |||||
Borrowing rate | 6.50% | 6.50% | |||||
AR Securitization Facilities | Maximum | |||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||
Debt instrument, collateral amount | $ 316,000,000 | $ 316,000,000 |
Accumulated Other Comprehensi_3
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss - Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | ||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Roll Forward] | ||||
Beginning balance | $ (9.1) | $ (4.4) | $ (18) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | 3.3 | (4.7) | 13.1 | |
Amortization of actuarial losses reclassified to net income | 0.5 | |||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 3.3 | (4.7) | 13.6 | |
Ending balance | (5.8) | (9.1) | (4.4) | |
Cumulative Translation Adjustments | ||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Roll Forward] | ||||
Beginning balance | (9.2) | (1.3) | (1.3) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | 3.1 | (7.9) | 0 | |
Amortization of actuarial losses reclassified to net income | 0 | |||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 3.1 | (7.9) | 0 | |
Ending balance | (6.1) | (9.2) | (1.3) | |
Net Actuarial Gain (Loss) | ||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Roll Forward] | ||||
Beginning balance | 0.1 | (2.7) | (11.1) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | 0.2 | 2.8 | 7.9 | |
Amortization of actuarial losses reclassified to net income | [1] | 0.5 | ||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 0.2 | 2.8 | 8.4 | |
Ending balance | 0.3 | 0.1 | (2.7) | |
Loss on Interest Rate Cash Flow Swaps | ||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Roll Forward] | ||||
Beginning balance | 0 | (0.4) | (5.6) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | 0 | 0.4 | 5.2 | |
Amortization of actuarial losses reclassified to net income | 0 | |||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 0 | 0.4 | 5.2 | |
Ending balance | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ (0.4) | |
[1] See Note 14. Retirement Benefits to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details of items reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income. |
Accumulated Other Comprehensi_4
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss -Narrative (Details) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | |||
Tax provision on net acturial gain (loss) included in comprehensive income (loss) | $ 0 | $ 1,000,000 | $ 2,900,000 |
Equity (Details)
Equity (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |||||||
Mar. 28, 2024 | Mar. 01, 2024 | Feb. 21, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 | Nov. 21, 2017 | |
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||||||||
Common stock authorized (shares) | 450,000,000 | 450,000,000 | ||||||
Common stock, par value per share ($ per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | ||||
Common stock issued (shares) | 165,052,191 | 164,200,000 | ||||||
Common stock outstanding (shares) | 165,052,191 | 164,200,000 | ||||||
Preferred stock authorized (shares) | 50,000,000 | 50,000,000 | ||||||
Preferred stock, par value per share ($ per share) | $ 0.01 | |||||||
Series A Preferred Stock issued (shares) | 125,000 | 100,000 | ||||||
Series A Preferred Stock outstanding (shares) | 125,000 | 100,000 | ||||||
Series A Preferred Stock, par value per share ($ per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 | ||||
Series A Preferred Stock dividend rate (%) | 7% | 7% | 7% | |||||
Dividend Period | 12 months | |||||||
Convertible Preferred Stock, Terms of Conversion | The Series A Preferred Stock is convertible at the option of any holder at any time into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion price of $16.00 per share and an initial conversion rate of 62.50 shares of our common stock per share of Series A Preferred Stock, subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments and a share cap as set forth in the Articles. Subject to certain conditions set forth in the Articles (including a change of control), each of the Company and the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock may convert or redeem the Series A Preferred Stock at the prices set forth in the Articles, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends. | |||||||
Series A Preferred Stock, conversion price ($ per share) | $ 16 | |||||||
Series A Preferred Stock, common shares issuable (shares) | 62.50 | |||||||
Dividends | $ (197.3) | $ (29.2) | ||||||
Payments of Dividends | $ 207 | $ 205.8 | $ 57.5 | |||||
Dividends declared per common share ($ per share) | $ 1.20 | $ 1.20 | $ 0.20 | |||||
Subsequent event | ||||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||||||||
Dividends declared per common share ($ per share) | $ 0.30 | |||||||
Ordinary Dividend | Subsequent event | ||||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||||||||
Dividends Payable, Date Declared | Feb. 21, 2024 | |||||||
Dividends Payable, Date to be Paid | Mar. 28, 2024 | |||||||
Dividends Payable, Date of Record | Mar. 01, 2024 | |||||||
At-the-market equity offering program | ||||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||||||||
ATM Program, authorized amount outstanding | $ 232.5 | $ 300 | ||||||
Shares issued under the ATM Program (shares) | 0 | |||||||
Series A Preferred Stock | ||||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||||||||
Series A Preferred Stock, common shares issuable (shares) | 7,800,000 | |||||||
Dividends | $ (8.8) | $ (12) | $ (28) | |||||
Payments of Dividends | $ 8.8 | |||||||
Maximum | ||||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||||||||
Dividend Percentage In Excess of Required Distributions For A REIT | 5% | |||||||
Common Stock | ||||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||||||||
Common stock outstanding (shares) | 165,100,000 | 164,200,000 | 145,600,000 | 144,500,000 | ||||
Conversion of Stock (Shares) | 17,400,000 | |||||||
Series A Preferred Stock | ||||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||||||||
Series A Preferred Stock outstanding (shares) | 100,000 | 100,000 | 400,000 | 400,000 | ||||
Dividends | $ 3.2 | |||||||
Stock Redeemed or Called During Period, Shares | (300,000) |
Revenues Disaggregation of Reve
Revenues Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||
Billboard | $ 1,444.9 | $ 1,384.7 | $ 1,182.3 |
Transit | 375.7 | 387.4 | 281.6 |
Revenues | 1,820.6 | 1,772.1 | 1,463.9 |
Static displays | |||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||
Billboard | 948 | 936.9 | 829.8 |
Transit | 191.8 | 212.6 | 170.5 |
Digital displays | |||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||
Billboard | 441.7 | 400.8 | 308.1 |
Transit | 146.6 | 139.1 | 81.3 |
Other | |||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||
Billboard | 55.2 | 47 | 44.4 |
Transit | 31.1 | 29.4 | 26.2 |
Transit | |||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||
Transit | 369.5 | 381.1 | 278 |
Other Revenues | |||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||
Transit | $ 6.2 | $ 6.3 | $ 3.6 |
Revenues -Narrative (Details)
Revenues -Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |||
Rental income | $ 1,349.3 | $ 1,321.1 | $ 1,141.1 |
Operating Lease, Lease Income, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] | Revenues | Revenues | Revenues |
Revenues Revenue from External
Revenues Revenue from External Customers by Geographic Areas (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Billboard | $ 1,444.9 | $ 1,384.7 | $ 1,182.3 | |
Transit and other | 375.7 | 387.4 | 281.6 | |
Revenues | 1,820.6 | 1,772.1 | 1,463.9 | |
United States | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Billboard | 1,369.7 | 1,308.8 | 1,116.1 | |
Revenues | [1] | 1,728.5 | 1,680.2 | 1,385.6 |
Canada | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Revenues | [1] | 92.1 | 91.9 | 78.3 |
Transit and other | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Transit and other | 369.5 | 381.1 | 278 | |
Transit and other | United States | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Transit and other | 352.6 | 365.1 | 265.9 | |
Other Revenues | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Transit and other | 6.2 | 6.3 | 3.6 | |
Other Revenues | United States | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
Transit and other | $ 6.2 | $ 6.3 | $ 3.6 | |
[1] Revenues classifications are based on the geography of the advertising. |
Acquisitions and Dispositions -
Acquisitions and Dispositions -Narrative (Details) $ in Millions, $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||||
Oct. 22, 2024 CAD ($) | Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) numberOfRealEstateProperties | Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($) Displays | Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) | Oct. 22, 2023 CAD ($) | |||
Business Acquisitions and Dispositions [Line Items] | |||||||||
Noncash or part noncash acquisition, value of assets acquired | $ 33.7 | $ 353.9 | $ 136.5 | ||||||
Net gain on dispositions | (14.2) | 0.2 | $ (4.5) | ||||||
Operating lease assets | $ 1,591.9 | [1] | 1,591.9 | [1] | 1,562.6 | ||||
Operating lease liabilities | 1,417.4 | [1] | 1,417.4 | [1] | $ 1,369 | ||||
Forecast | |||||||||
Business Acquisitions and Dispositions [Line Items] | |||||||||
Gain (loss) on contract termination | $ 20 | ||||||||
Canadian Business | |||||||||
Business Acquisitions and Dispositions [Line Items] | |||||||||
Operating lease assets | 85.9 | 85.9 | |||||||
Operating lease liabilities | 70.4 | 70.4 | |||||||
Canadian Business | Disposal Group, Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations | |||||||||
Business Acquisitions and Dispositions [Line Items] | |||||||||
Selling Price | $ 410 | ||||||||
Los Angeles California | |||||||||
Business Acquisitions and Dispositions [Line Items] | |||||||||
Net gain on dispositions | 12.4 | ||||||||
Operating lease assets | 2.5 | 2.5 | |||||||
Operating lease liabilities | 2.5 | $ 2.5 | |||||||
Proceeds from Sale of Property, Plant, and Equipment | $ 15.5 | ||||||||
Sale Leaseback Transaction, Lease Term | 5 years | ||||||||
Number Of Real Estate Properties Sold | numberOfRealEstateProperties | 3 | ||||||||
Acquired businesses | |||||||||
Business Acquisitions and Dispositions [Line Items] | |||||||||
Noncash or part noncash acquisition, value of assets acquired | $ 185 | ||||||||
Number of displays | Displays | 950 | ||||||||
Digital displays | Acquired businesses | |||||||||
Business Acquisitions and Dispositions [Line Items] | |||||||||
Number of displays | Displays | 21 | ||||||||
[1] In 2023, in connection with the Transaction, Operating lease assets of $85.9 million was reclassified as Assets held for sale and Short-term operating lease liabilities of $15.1 million and Non-current Operating lease liabilities of $70.4 million were reclassified as Liabilities held for sale |
Acquisitions and Dispositions (
Acquisitions and Dispositions (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items] | ||||
Receivables, less allowances | $ 287.6 | $ 315.5 | ||
Other current assets | 15.7 | 5.6 | ||
Current assets held for sale | 34.6 | 0 | ||
Property and equipment, net | 657.8 | 699.8 | ||
Goodwill | 2,006.4 | 2,076.4 | $ 2,077.8 | |
Intangible assets | 695.4 | [1] | 858.5 | |
Operating lease assets | 1,591.9 | [2] | 1,562.6 | |
Other assets | 19.5 | 39.1 | ||
Total assets held for sale | 248.9 | |||
Current liabilities held for sale | 24.1 | 0 | ||
Deferred income tax liabilities, net | 0 | 15.2 | ||
Asset retirement obligation | 33 | 37.8 | $ 36.4 | |
Operating lease liabilities | 1,417.4 | [2] | $ 1,369 | |
Total liabilities held for sale | 115 | |||
Canadian Business | ||||
Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items] | ||||
Receivables, less allowances | 26.7 | |||
Other current assets | 7.9 | |||
Property and equipment, net | 39.9 | |||
Goodwill | 22.9 | |||
Intangible assets | 53 | |||
Operating lease assets | 85.9 | |||
Other assets | 12.6 | |||
Deferred income tax liabilities, net | 15.5 | |||
Asset retirement obligation | 5 | |||
Operating lease liabilities | $ 70.4 | |||
[1] In 2023, in connection with the Transaction, Intangible assets, net, of $53.0 million was reclassified as Assets held for sale In 2023, in connection with the Transaction, Operating lease assets of $85.9 million was reclassified as Assets held for sale and Short-term operating lease liabilities of $15.1 million and Non-current Operating lease liabilities of $70.4 million were reclassified as Liabilities held for sale |
Stock-Based Compensation - Narr
Stock-Based Compensation - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |||
Jun. 06, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
GrantValueBasisOfStockBasedCompensationAwardPercentageOfCurrentBaseSalary | 100% | |||
Unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested RSUs and PSUs | $ 26.6 | |||
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Additional Shares Authorized | 6,475,000 | |||
Restricted Stock Units and Performance Restricted Stock Units | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Expected recognition period for non-vested RSUs and PSUs | 1 year 7 months 6 days | |||
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Percentage Of Performance-Based Share Based Compensation Award With Market Condition and Service Condition | 40% | |||
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | Minimum | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Award Vesting Period | 3 years | |||
Performance Shares (PRSUs) | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Performance Condition Period | 1 year | |||
Percentage Of Performance-Based Share Based Compensation Award With Market Condition and Service Condition | 60% | |||
Performance Shares (PRSUs) | Minimum | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Payout on stock-based compensation awards | 0% | |||
Performance Shares (PRSUs) | Maximum | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Payout on stock-based compensation awards | 120% | |||
Performance and Market Condition Shares | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Performance Condition Period | 2 years | |||
Performance and Market Condition Shares | Minimum | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Payout on stock-based compensation awards | 0% | |||
Performance and Market Condition Shares | Maximum | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Payout on stock-based compensation awards | 200% | |||
Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Number of shares authorized (shares) | 19,575,000 | |||
Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
RSUs and PSUs, Vested in Period, Fair Value | $ 36.2 | $ 25.9 | $ 22.6 |
Stock-Based Compensation - Sche
Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Compensation Cost for Share-based Payment Arrangements, Allocation of Share-based Compensation Costs by Plan (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Tax benefit | $ (1) | $ (1.6) | $ (1.4) |
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax | 27.4 | 32.2 | 27.2 |
Restricted Stock Units and Performance Restricted Stock Units | |||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Stock-based compensation expense, before income taxes | $ 28.4 | $ 33.8 | $ 28.6 |
Stock-Based Compensation - Sc_2
Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Unvested Restricted Stock Units and Performance Restricted Share Units Roll Forward (Details) - Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 $ / shares shares | |
Restricted Stock Units and Performance Restricted Stock Units | |
RSUs and PRSUs, Nonvested, Number of Shares | |
Non-vested RSUs and PRSUs, beginning balance (shares) | shares | 2,644,039 |
Non-vested RSUs and PRSUs, ending balance (shares) | shares | 2,781,836 |
Weighted Average Per Share Grant Date Fair Market Value | |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Non-Vested, Beginning Balance ($ per share) | $ / shares | $ 24.28 |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Non-Vested, Ending Balance ($ per share) | $ / shares | $ 21.10 |
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | |
RSUs and PRSUs, Nonvested, Number of Shares | |
Grants (shares) | shares | 1,109,485 |
Vested (shares) | shares | (941,942) |
Forfeited (shares) | shares | (97,480) |
Weighted Average Per Share Grant Date Fair Market Value | |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Grants in Period ($ per share) | $ / shares | $ 19.03 |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Vested ($ per share) | $ / shares | 24.56 |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Forfeited ($ per share) | $ / shares | $ 21.25 |
Performance Shares (PRSUs) | |
RSUs and PRSUs, Nonvested, Number of Shares | |
Grants (shares) | shares | 619,687 |
Vested (shares) | shares | (516,609) |
Forfeited (shares) | shares | (35,344) |
Weighted Average Per Share Grant Date Fair Market Value | |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Grants in Period ($ per share) | $ / shares | $ 20.64 |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Vested ($ per share) | $ / shares | 25.36 |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Forfeited ($ per share) | $ / shares | $ 21.50 |
Retirement Benefits - Narrative
Retirement Benefits - Narrative (Details) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) plan | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) | |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Number of Defined Benefit Pension Plans | plan | 2 | ||
Pension Plan, average earnings period | 5 years | ||
Pension Plan, vesting period | 2 years | ||
Pension Plan, accumulated benefit obligation | $ 25.1 | $ 45.2 | |
Multiemployer Plan, employer contribution, cost | 3.3 | 3.5 | $ 3 |
Defined Contribution Plan, employer contributions | $ 8.6 | $ 8.3 | $ 6.4 |
Expected return on plan assets | Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
Fixed income securities | |||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Pension Plan, asset allocations | 82% | ||
Equity securities | |||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Pension Plan, asset allocations | 17% |
Retirement Benefits - Schedule
Retirement Benefits - Schedule of Changes in Projected Benefit Obligations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Defined Benefit Plan, Change in Benefit Obligation [Roll Forward] | |||
Benefit obligation, beginning of year | $ 47 | $ 65.3 | $ 71.3 |
Service cost | 0 | 0 | 0.1 |
Interest cost | $ 2.1 | $ 1.9 | $ 1.8 |
Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit), Interest Cost, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] | Selling, general and administrative | Selling, general and administrative | Selling, general and administrative |
Actuarial gain | $ (0.3) | $ (14.8) | $ (5.2) |
Settlements paid | (20.2) | 0 | 0 |
Benefits paid | (2) | (2.2) | (2.9) |
Cumulative translation adjustments | 0.6 | (3.2) | 0.2 |
Benefit obligation, end of year | $ 27.2 | $ 47 | $ 65.3 |
Retirement Benefits - Schedul_2
Retirement Benefits - Schedule of Changes in Fair Value of Plan Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Defined Benefit Plan, Change in Fair Value of Plan Assets [Roll Forward] | ||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | $ 55.5 | $ 69.5 |
Actual return on plan assets | 2.9 | (8.2) |
Settlements paid | (20.2) | 0 |
Benefits paid | (2) | (2.2) |
Cumulative translation adjustments | 0.9 | (3.6) |
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | $ 37.1 | $ 55.5 |
Retirement Benefits - Schedul_3
Retirement Benefits - Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Balance Sheet (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Defined Benefit Plan, Amounts for Asset (Liability) Recognized in Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Funded status, end of year | $ 9.9 | $ 8.5 |
Assets held for sale | 10.4 | 0 |
Other assets | 0 | 8.5 |
Other liabilities | (0.5) | 0 |
Net amounts recognized | $ 9.9 | $ 7.9 |
Retirement Benefits - Schedul_4
Retirement Benefits - Schedule of Net Period Benefit Cost Not yet Recognized (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||||
Net actuarial gain | $ 0.4 | $ 0.2 | ||
Deferred income taxes | (0.1) | (0.1) | ||
Net amount recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income | (5.8) | (9.1) | $ (4.4) | $ (18) |
Net Actuarial Gain (Loss) | ||||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||||
Net amount recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income | $ 0.3 | $ 0.1 | $ (2.7) | $ (11.1) |
Retirement Benefits - Schedul_5
Retirement Benefits - Schedule of Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 |
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan with Accumulated Benefit Obligation in Excess of Plan Assets [Abstract] | |||
Projected benefit obligation | $ 27.2 | $ 47 | |
Accumulated benefit obligation | 25.1 | 45.2 | |
Fair value of plan assets | $ 37.1 | $ 55.5 | $ 69.5 |
Retirement Benefits - Schedul_6
Retirement Benefits - Schedule of Components of Net Periodic Pension Costs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | ||
Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Pension Cost [Abstract] | ||||
Service cost | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0.1 | |
Interest cost | $ 2.1 | $ 1.9 | $ 1.8 | |
Expected return on plan assets | Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | |
Expected return on plan assets | $ (2.6) | $ (2.8) | $ (2.6) | |
Amortization of actuarial losses | [1] | 0 | 0 | 0.6 |
Settlement gain | (0.5) | 0 | 0 | |
Net periodic pension cost | $ (1) | $ (0.9) | $ (0.1) | |
[1] Reflects amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to net income. |
Retirement Benefits - Schedul_7
Retirement Benefits - Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Actuarial gain | $ 0.7 | ||
Settlement cost | (0.5) | ||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 3.3 | $ (4.7) | $ 13.6 |
Net Actuarial Gain (Loss) | |||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | $ 0.2 | $ 2.8 | $ 8.4 |
Retirement Benefits - Schedul_8
Retirement Benefits - Schedule of Assumptions Used (Details) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Defined Benefit Plan, Weighted Average Assumptions Used to Determine Benefit Obligation [Abstract] | ||
Discount rate | 4.80% | 5% |
Rate of compensation increase | 3.30% | 3.30% |
Defined Benefit Plan, Weighted Average Assumptions Used to Determine Net Periodic Benefit Cost [Abstract] | ||
Discount rate | 5% | 3% |
Expected long-term return on plan assets | 4.20% | 5.20% |
Rate of compensation increase | 3.30% | 3.30% |
Retirement Benefits - Schedul_9
Retirement Benefits - Schedule of Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Fair value of plan assets | $ 37.1 | $ 55.5 | $ 69.5 | |
Level 1 | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Fair value of plan assets | 1.8 | 1.5 | ||
Level 2 | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Fair value of plan assets | 0 | 0 | ||
Level 3 | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Fair value of plan assets | 0 | 22 | ||
Total assets in fair value hierarchy | Total | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Fair value of plan assets | 1.8 | 23.5 | ||
Corporate bonds | Total | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Fair value of plan assets | [1] | 0.6 | 0.5 | |
Corporate bonds | Level 1 | Fixed income securities | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Fair value of plan assets | [1] | 0.6 | 0.5 | |
Corporate bonds | Level 2 | Fixed income securities | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Fair value of plan assets | 0 | 0 | ||
Corporate bonds | Level 3 | Fixed income securities | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Fair value of plan assets | 0 | 0 | ||
U.S. equity | Total | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Fair value of plan assets | 0.8 | 0.7 | ||
U.S. equity | Level 1 | Equity securities | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Fair value of plan assets | 0.8 | 0.7 | ||
U.S. equity | Level 2 | Equity securities | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Fair value of plan assets | 0 | 0 | ||
U.S. equity | Level 3 | Equity securities | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Fair value of plan assets | 0 | 0 | ||
International equity | Total | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Fair value of plan assets | 0.3 | 0.3 | ||
International equity | Level 1 | Equity securities | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Fair value of plan assets | 0.3 | 0.3 | ||
International equity | Level 2 | Equity securities | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Fair value of plan assets | 0 | 0 | ||
International equity | Level 3 | Equity securities | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Fair value of plan assets | 0 | 0 | ||
Insurance contracts | Total | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Fair value of plan assets | 22 | |||
Insurance contracts | Level 1 | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Fair value of plan assets | 0 | |||
Insurance contracts | Level 2 | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Fair value of plan assets | 0 | |||
Insurance contracts | Level 3 | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Fair value of plan assets | 0 | 22 | $ 29.4 | |
Common collective funds measured at NAV | Common collective funds measured at net asset value | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Fair value of plan assets | 35.3 | $ 32 | ||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | Total | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Fair value of plan assets | 0.1 | |||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | Level 1 | Fixed income securities | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Fair value of plan assets | 0.1 | |||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | Level 2 | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Fair value of plan assets | 0 | |||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | Level 3 | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Fair value of plan assets | $ 0 | |||
[1] Securities of diverse industries, substantially all investment grade. |
Retirement Benefits - Schedu_10
Retirement Benefits - Schedule of Significant Changes in Level 3 Plan Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | ||
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | ||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | $ 55.5 | $ 69.5 | ||
Payments | (2) | (2.2) | ||
Actuarial gain | (0.3) | (14.8) | $ (5.2) | |
Interest income | 2.9 | (8.2) | ||
Cumulative translation adjustments | 0.9 | (3.6) | ||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | 37.1 | 55.5 | 69.5 | |
Level 3 | ||||
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | ||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | 22 | |||
Settlement | (22) | [1] | 0 | |
Payments | 0 | (1.9) | ||
Actuarial gain | 0 | (4.6) | ||
Interest income | 0 | 0.8 | ||
Cumulative translation adjustments | 0 | (1.7) | ||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | 0 | 22 | ||
Insurance contracts | Level 3 | ||||
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | ||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year | 22 | 29.4 | ||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year | $ 0 | $ 22 | $ 29.4 | |
[1]In the fourth quarter of 2023, insurance contracts that were part of the assets of the Plan were converted into buy-out annuities with third-party insurance companies. Former employees now collect their benefit from the third-party insurance companies and the Plan no longer has liability associated with those former employees. |
Retirement Benefits - Schedu_11
Retirement Benefits - Schedule of Estimated Future Benefit Payments (Details) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) |
Retirement Benefits [Abstract] | |
2024 | $ 0.9 |
2025 | 0.8 |
2026 | 1 |
2027 | 1.1 |
2028 | 1.4 |
2029-2033 | $ 8.1 |
Income Taxes - Narrative (Detai
Income Taxes - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] | |||
Cash paid for income taxes | $ 6.7 | $ 3.3 | $ 1.7 |
Effective income tax rate | 0.90% | 6% | 10.80% |
Operating loss carryforwards | $ 22.6 | ||
Undistributed Earnings of Foreign Subsidiaries | 4.4 | $ 2.3 | |
Unrecognized tax benefits | 0.3 | ||
Unrecognized tax benefits that would impact effective tax rate | $ 0.2 | ||
Minimum | |||
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] | |||
Tax years subject to examination | 2020 | ||
Maximum | |||
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] | |||
Federal statutory income tax rate | 21% | ||
New York State Division of Taxation and Finance | Minimum | |||
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] | |||
Income Tax Examination, Year under Examination | 2019 | ||
New York State Division of Taxation and Finance | Maximum | |||
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] | |||
Income Tax Examination, Year under Examination | 2021 |
Income Taxes - Schedule of Inco
Income Taxes - Schedule of Income (Loss) before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Equity Method Investments, Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract] | |||
United States | $ (436.4) | $ 148 | $ 32.6 |
Foreign | 11.8 | 7.7 | (1) |
Income (loss) before benefit (provision) for income taxes and equity in earnings of investee companies | $ (424.6) | $ 155.7 | $ 31.6 |
Income Taxes - Book Income to R
Income Taxes - Book Income to REIT Taxable Income Reconciliation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | ||
Book Income to REIT Taxable Income Reconciliation [Line Items] | ||||
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes and equity in earnings of investee companies | $ (424.6) | $ 155.7 | $ 31.6 | |
Book/tax differences - Depreciation | 27.9 | 33.7 | (2) | |
Book/tax differences - Amortization | (13.6) | (13.3) | (6.1) | |
Book/tax differences - Dividend from foreign subsidiary | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.4 | |
Book/tax differences - Stock-based compensation | (0.9) | 3.8 | 5 | |
Book/tax differences - Deferred gain for tax | (6.8) | (1) | (3) | |
Book/tax differences - Investments in joint ventures | 5.5 | 9.9 | 5 | |
Book/tax differences - Executive compensation | 11.2 | 9.4 | 6.3 | |
Book/tax differences - Lease expense | 8.4 | 4.3 | 5.7 | |
Book/tax differences - Provision for doubtful accounts | 1.5 | 3.3 | (7.5) | |
Book/tax differences - Interest | 0 | (11.2) | 13.8 | |
Book/tax differences - Impairment charges | 388.2 | [1] | 0 | 0 |
Book/tax differences - Other | 13.6 | 1.5 | 4.3 | |
REIT taxable income (estimated) | 163.9 | 213.4 | 76.4 | |
Taxable REIT Subsidiaries | ||||
Book Income to REIT Taxable Income Reconciliation [Line Items] | ||||
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes and equity in earnings of investee companies | 151.4 | 15.2 | 21.9 | |
Qualified REIT Subsidiaries | ||||
Book Income to REIT Taxable Income Reconciliation [Line Items] | ||||
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes and equity in earnings of investee companies | $ (273.2) | $ 170.9 | $ 53.5 | |
[1]Impairment charges related to our U.S. transit business |
Income Taxes - Schedule of Comp
Income Taxes - Schedule of Components of Income Tax Provision (Benefit) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Current Income Tax (Expense) Benefit, Continuing Operations [Abstract] | |||
Federal | $ 0 | $ (0.1) | $ 0.5 |
State and local | (1) | (1) | (0.7) |
Foreign | (3.1) | (3.6) | (1.1) |
Current income tax provision | (4.1) | (4.7) | (1.3) |
Federal | 0 | (5) | 3.2 |
State and local | 0 | (1.7) | 1.1 |
Foreign | 0.1 | 2 | 0.4 |
Deferred tax benefit (provision) | 0.1 | (4.7) | 4.7 |
Benefit (provision) for income taxes | $ (4) | $ (9.4) | $ 3.4 |
Income Taxes - Schedule of Effe
Income Taxes - Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | ||
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||
Benefit (provision) for income taxes on income at U.S. statutory rate | $ 89.2 | $ (32.7) | $ (6.6) | |
REIT dividends paid deduction | 24.2 | 35.9 | 11.3 | |
State and local taxes, net of federal tax benefit | (1) | (2.9) | 0.1 | |
Effect of foreign operations | (1) | (0.5) | (0.9) | |
Impairment charges | (110.6) | [1] | 0 | 0 |
Other, net | (4.8) | (9.2) | (0.5) | |
Benefit (provision) for income taxes | $ (4) | $ (9.4) | $ 3.4 | |
[1]Primarily a permanent book/tax difference for impairment charges related to our U.S. transit business ( |
Income Taxes - Schedule of Defe
Income Taxes - Schedule of Deferred Tax Asset and Liability (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Deferred Income Tax Assets: | ||
Provision for expenses and losses | $ 6.6 | $ 3.5 |
Postretirement and other employee benefits | 2.2 | 2.5 |
Tax credit and loss carryforwards | 5.8 | 5.9 |
Deferred Tax Assets, Property, Plant and Equipment | 2 | 0.2 |
Total deferred income tax assets | 16.6 | 12.1 |
Valuation allowance | (16.6) | (11.9) |
Deferred income tax assets, net | 0 | 0.2 |
Deferred Income Tax Liabilities: | ||
Property, equipment and intangible assets | (12.8) | (13) |
Postretirement and other employee benefits | (2.5) | (2.2) |
Other | (0.2) | (0.2) |
Total deferred income tax liabilities | (15.5) | (15.4) |
Deferred income tax liabilities, net | $ (15.5) | $ (15.2) |
Earnings Per Share ("EPS") (Det
Earnings Per Share ("EPS") (Details) - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | ||
Earnings Per Share, Diluted, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items] | ||||
Net income (loss) attributable to OUTFRONT Media Inc. | $ (430.4) | $ 147.9 | $ 35.6 | |
Payments of Dividends | 207 | 205.8 | 57.5 | |
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Basic | (439.2) | 135.8 | 7.5 | |
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Diluted | $ (439.2) | $ 135.8 | $ 7.5 | |
Basic (shares) | 164.9 | 161.1 | 145.4 | |
Dilutive potential shares from grants of RSUs, PRSUs and stock options | [1] | 0 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Diluted (shares) | [1],[2],[3] | 164.9 | 161.8 | 146.1 |
Series A Preferred Stock | ||||
Earnings Per Share, Diluted, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items] | ||||
Payments of Dividends | $ 8.8 | $ 12 | $ 28 | |
Non-controlling interests | ||||
Earnings Per Share, Diluted, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items] | ||||
Payments of Dividends | $ 0 | $ 0.1 | $ 0.1 | |
Stock Compensation Plan | ||||
Earnings Per Share, Diluted, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items] | ||||
Antidilutive securities excluded from EPS calculation (shares) | 1.8 | 0.7 | 0.1 | |
Series A Preferred Stock | ||||
Earnings Per Share, Diluted, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items] | ||||
Antidilutive securities excluded from EPS calculation (shares) | 7.8 | 10.6 | 25 | |
Non-controlling interests | ||||
Earnings Per Share, Diluted, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items] | ||||
Antidilutive securities excluded from EPS calculation (shares) | 0.1 | 0.5 | ||
[1] The potential impact of an aggregate 1.8 million granted RSUs, PRSUs and stock options for 2023, 0.7 million granted RSUs, PRSUs and stock options for 2022 and 0.1 million granted RSUs, PRSUs and stock options for 2021 was antidilutive. The potential impact of 7.8 million shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of our Series A Preferred Stock in 2023, 10.6 million shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of our Series A Preferred Stock in 2022 and 25.0 million shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of our Series A Preferred Stock in 2021 was antidilutive. The potential impact of 0.1 million shares of Class A equity interests of Outfront Canada in 2022 and 0.5 million shares of Class A equity interests of Outfront Canada in 2021 was antidilutive. |
Commitment and Contingencies -
Commitment and Contingencies - Contractual Obligation, Fiscal Year Maturity Schedule (Details) - Guaranteed Minimum Annual Payments $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) | |
Other Commitment, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract] | ||
2024 | $ 199.3 | |
2025 | 205.9 | |
2026 | 205.8 | |
2027 | 193.6 | |
2028 | 196.3 | |
2029 and thereafter | 367.9 | |
Total minimum payments(a) | 1,368.8 | [1] |
Canadian Business | ||
Other Commitment, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract] | ||
Total minimum payments(a) | $ 11.9 | |
[1] Excludes guaranteed minimum annual payments of $11.9 million in connection with the Transaction. (See Note 12. Acquisitions and Dispositions : Dispositions : Canadian Business .) |
Commitment and Contingencies _2
Commitment and Contingencies - Narrative (Details) | 3 Months Ended | 7 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | 60 Months Ended | 80 Months Ended | ||||
Jul. 29, 2021 Displays | Jul. 28, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) Displays | Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) Displays | Dec. 31, 2026 | Apr. 01, 2028 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) | |
Other Commitments [Line Items] | |||||||||
Equipment Deployment Costs Percentage | 30% | ||||||||
MTA Equipment Deployment Costs | $ | $ 1,100,000 | $ 1,100,000 | $ 426,800,000 | $ 348,000,000 | |||||
Metropolitan Transportation Authority ("MTA") | |||||||||
Other Commitments [Line Items] | |||||||||
Equipment Deployment Costs Percentage | 70% | ||||||||
MTA Agreement | |||||||||
Other Commitments [Line Items] | |||||||||
Customer contract term | 13 years | 10 years | |||||||
Customer Contract Term Extension Option | 5 years | ||||||||
MTA Agreement | Subsequent event | |||||||||
Other Commitments [Line Items] | |||||||||
Other Commitment Percentage | 65% | ||||||||
Additional Equipment Deployment Costs Percentage | 2.50% | ||||||||
Maximum | |||||||||
Other Commitments [Line Items] | |||||||||
Customer contract term | 1 year | ||||||||
Maximum | Metropolitan Transportation Authority ("MTA") | |||||||||
Other Commitments [Line Items] | |||||||||
MTA Equipment Deployment Costs | $ | $ 50,700,000 | ||||||||
Maximum | MTA Agreement | Subsequent event | |||||||||
Other Commitments [Line Items] | |||||||||
Decrease In Revenues Percentage | 5% | ||||||||
Minimum | |||||||||
Other Commitments [Line Items] | |||||||||
Customer contract term | 28 days | ||||||||
Minimum | Subsequent event | |||||||||
Other Commitments [Line Items] | |||||||||
Recovery of Direct Costs | $ | $ 0 | ||||||||
Standalone letters of credit and sublimit to revolving credit facility | |||||||||
Other Commitments [Line Items] | |||||||||
Letters of credit outstanding, amount | $ | 82,100,000 | $ 82,100,000 | |||||||
Surety Bond | |||||||||
Other Commitments [Line Items] | |||||||||
Surety Bonds Outstanding | $ | $ 172,800,000 | $ 172,800,000 | |||||||
MTA digital advertising screens on subway and train platforms and entrances | |||||||||
Other Commitments [Line Items] | |||||||||
Number of displays | Displays | 5,433 | 5,121 | 5,121 | ||||||
MTA smaller-format digital advertising screens rolling stock | |||||||||
Other Commitments [Line Items] | |||||||||
Number of displays | Displays | 15,896 | 9,674 | 9,674 | ||||||
MTA communication displays | |||||||||
Other Commitments [Line Items] | |||||||||
Number of displays | Displays | 9,283 | 4,902 | 4,902 | ||||||
MTA displays installed | |||||||||
Other Commitments [Line Items] | |||||||||
Number of displays | Displays | 19,697 | 19,697 | |||||||
Number Of Display Additions | Displays | 911 | 5,544 |
Commitment and Contingencies _3
Commitment and Contingencies - MTA Agreement (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | ||
Change In MTA Deployment Costs [Roll Forward] | ||||
Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs, beginning of period | $ 363.2 | $ 279.8 | ||
Other current assets, beginning of period | 5.6 | |||
Intangible assets, gross, beginning of period | 2,149.7 | |||
MTA deployment costs, beginning of period | 426.8 | 348 | ||
MTA equipment development cost additions | 43.7 | 88.9 | ||
Total recoupment and MTA funding | (0.1) | (3.7) | ||
Increase (Decrease) reclassification to (from) Prepaid MTA Equipment Deployment Costs | 21.8 | 83.4 | $ 75.2 | |
Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs, end of period | 0 | 363.2 | 279.8 | |
Other current assets, end of period | 15.7 | 5.6 | ||
Intangible assets, gross, end of period | 2,489.8 | [1] | 2,149.7 | |
MTA deployment costs, end of period | 1.1 | 426.8 | 348 | |
MTA equipment deployment costs | ||||
Change In MTA Deployment Costs [Roll Forward] | ||||
Other current assets, beginning of period | 1.6 | 5.2 | ||
Deployment costs incurred | 21.8 | 83.4 | ||
Other current assets | (0.4) | 0.1 | ||
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets | (469.3) | (6.4) | ||
Other current assets, end of period | 1.1 | 1.6 | 5.2 | |
MTA equipment deployment costs | Reclassification, Other | ||||
Change In MTA Deployment Costs [Roll Forward] | ||||
Increase (Decrease) reclassification to (from) Prepaid MTA Equipment Deployment Costs | (385) | |||
Increase (Decrease) reclassification to (from) intangible assets | 385 | |||
MTA funding | ||||
Change In MTA Deployment Costs [Roll Forward] | ||||
Other current assets | (0.1) | (3.7) | ||
Franchise agreements | ||||
Change In MTA Deployment Costs [Roll Forward] | ||||
Intangible assets, gross, beginning of period | 533.2 | |||
Intangible assets, gross, end of period | 934.8 | [2] | 533.2 | |
Franchise agreements | MTA equipment deployment costs | ||||
Change In MTA Deployment Costs [Roll Forward] | ||||
Intangible assets, gross, beginning of period | 62 | 63 | ||
Intangible asset additions | 22.3 | 5.4 | ||
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets | (469.3) | (6.4) | ||
Intangible assets, gross, end of period | $ 0 | $ 62 | $ 63 | |
[1] In 2023, in connection with the Transaction, Intangible assets, net, of $53.0 million was reclassified as Assets held for sale We reclassified all Prepaid MTA equipment deployment costs (see Note 17. Commitments and Contingencies ) and recorded impairments in the second, third and fourth quarters of 2023 due to a decline in the long-term outlook of our U.S. Transit and Other reporting unit. |
Segment Information - Narrative
Segment Information - Narrative (Details) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 segment | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Number of operating segments | 2 |
Segment Information - Reconcili
Segment Information - Reconciliation of Revenue from Segments to Consolidated (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||
Revenues | $ 1,820.6 | $ 1,772.1 | $ 1,463.9 |
Operating segments | U.S. Media | |||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||
Revenues | 1,722.3 | 1,673.9 | 1,382 |
Operating segments | Other | |||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||
Revenues | $ 98.3 | $ 98.2 | $ 81.9 |
Segment Information - Adjusted
Segment Information - Adjusted OIBDA by Segment and Reconciliation to Consolidated Net Income (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||||
Net income (loss) before allocation to non-controlling interests | $ (429.7) | $ 149.1 | $ 36.4 | ||
(Benefit) provision for income taxes | 4 | 9.4 | (3.4) | ||
Equity in earnings of investee companies, net of tax | 1.1 | (2.8) | (1.4) | ||
Interest expense, net | 158.4 | 131.8 | 130.4 | ||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | (8.1) | 0 | (6.3) | ||
Other income (loss), net | (0.3) | 0.2 | 0 | ||
Operating income (loss) | (258.4) | 287.7 | 168.3 | ||
Net (gain) loss on dispositions | (14.2) | 0.2 | (4.5) | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 160.5 | 150.7 | 145.4 | ||
Stock-based compensation | 28.4 | 33.8 | 28.6 | ||
Adjusted OIBDA | 451 | 472.4 | 340.3 | ||
Capital expenditures | 86.8 | 89.8 | 73.8 | ||
Operating segments | U.S. Media | |||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||||
Operating income (loss) | (189.9) | 363 | 248.5 | ||
Net (gain) loss on dispositions | (14.2) | 0.2 | (1.5) | ||
Impairment charges | 534.7 | [1] | 0 | 2.5 | [2] |
Depreciation and amortization | 148.8 | 138 | 133.4 | ||
Adjusted OIBDA | 479.4 | 501.2 | 382.9 | ||
Capital expenditures | 76 | 85.4 | 69.3 | ||
Operating segments | Other | |||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||||
Operating income (loss) | 11.4 | 7.9 | 1.4 | ||
Net (gain) loss on dispositions | 0 | 0 | (3) | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 11.7 | 12.7 | 12 | ||
Adjusted OIBDA | 23.1 | 20.6 | 10.4 | ||
Capital expenditures | 10.8 | 4.4 | 4.5 | ||
Corporate | |||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||||
Operating income (loss) | (79.9) | (83.2) | (81.6) | ||
Adjusted OIBDA | $ (51.5) | $ (49.4) | $ (53) | ||
[1] In 2023, Impairment charges related to a decline in the long-term outlook of our U.S. Transit and Other reporting unit (see Note 4. Long-Lived Assets) and an other-than-temporary decline in fair value of a cost-method investment. In 2021, Impairment charges related to an other-than-temporary decline in fair value of a cost-method investment. |
Segment Information - Reconci_2
Segment Information - Reconciliation of Assets from Segment to Consolidated (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Assets | $ 5,582.9 | $ 5,990 | $ 5,924.7 | |
Operating segments | U.S. Media | ||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Assets | 5,297.2 | 5,732.1 | 5,280.7 | |
Operating segments | Other | ||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Assets | 259.7 | [1] | 240.4 | 248.1 |
Corporate | ||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Assets | $ 26 | $ 17.5 | $ 395.9 | |
[1] In 2023, includes amounts reclassified as Assets held for sale |
Segment Information - Schedule
Segment Information - Schedule of Revenue from External Customers by Geographic Location (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | ||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Revenues | $ 1,820.6 | $ 1,772.1 | $ 1,463.9 | |
United States | ||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Revenues | [1] | 1,728.5 | 1,680.2 | 1,385.6 |
Canada | ||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||
Revenues | [1] | $ 92.1 | $ 91.9 | $ 78.3 |
[1] Revenues classifications are based on the geography of the advertising. |
Segment Information - Long Live
Segment Information - Long Lived Assets by Geographic Areas (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | ||
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | |||||
Long-Lived Assets | [1] | $ 5,176.9 | $ 5,586.8 | $ 5,129.1 | |
United States | |||||
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | |||||
Long-Lived Assets | [1] | 4,962.6 | 5,391 | 4,937 | |
Canada | |||||
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | |||||
Long-Lived Assets | [1] | $ 214.3 | [2] | $ 195.8 | $ 192.1 |
[1] Reflects total assets less current assets, investments and non-current deferred tax assets. In 2023, includes amounts reclassified as Assets held for sale |
II - Valuation and Qualifying_3
II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts: | |||
SEC Schedule, 12-09, Movement in Valuation Allowances and Reserves [Roll Forward] | |||
Balance at Beginning of Period | $ 20.2 | $ 18.5 | $ 26.3 |
Balance Acquired through Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Charged to Costs and Expenses | 5.8 | 4.9 | (4) |
Charged to Other Accounts | (0.1) | 2 | 0.5 |
Deductions | 8.7 | 5.2 | 4.3 |
Balance at End of Period | 17.2 | 20.2 | 18.5 |
Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets | |||
SEC Schedule, 12-09, Movement in Valuation Allowances and Reserves [Roll Forward] | |||
Balance at Beginning of Period | 11.9 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Balance Acquired through Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Charged to Costs and Expenses | 4.7 | 11.9 | 0 |
Charged to Other Accounts | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deductions | 0 | 0.4 | 0 |
Balance at End of Period | $ 16.6 | $ 11.9 | $ 0.4 |
III - Schedule of Real Estate_3
III - Schedule of Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation (Details) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||||
Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) display asset | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) | |||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | $ 2,186.5 | [1],[2] | $ 2,119 | $ 2,040.3 | |
Accumulated Depreciation | (1,594.4) | (1,519.5) | (1,490.9) | ||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the beginning of the year | 2,119 | 2,040.3 | 1,993 | ||
Additions for construction of / improvements to structures | 65.7 | 109.4 | 61.7 | ||
Assets sold or written-off | (6.5) | (9) | (14.6) | ||
Foreign exchange | 8.3 | (21.7) | 0.2 | ||
Balance at the end of the year | 2,186.5 | [1],[2] | 2,119 | 2,040.3 | |
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the beginning of the year | 1,519.5 | 1,490.9 | 1,448.2 | ||
Depreciation | 60.2 | 56.1 | 56 | ||
Impairment | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | ||
Assets sold or written-off | (5.4) | (7.5) | (13.5) | ||
Foreign exchange | 7.6 | (20) | 0.2 | ||
Balance at the end of the year | $ 1,594.4 | 1,519.5 | 1,490.9 | ||
United States | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
SEC Schedule III, Real Estate, Number of Units, as of date | display | 40,791 | ||||
Encumbrances | $ 0 | ||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | [1] | 1,865.4 | |||
Accumulated Depreciation | (1,307.2) | ||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | [1] | 1,865.4 | |||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | $ 1,307.2 | ||||
Canada | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
SEC Schedule III, Real Estate, Number of Units, as of date | display | 4,609 | ||||
Encumbrances | $ 0 | ||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | [1] | 321.1 | |||
Accumulated Depreciation | (287.2) | ||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | [1] | 321.1 | |||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | $ 287.2 | ||||
Maximum | United States | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Life Used for Depreciation | 20 years | ||||
Maximum | Canada | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Life Used for Depreciation | 20 years | ||||
Minimum | United States | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Life Used for Depreciation | 3 years | ||||
Minimum | Canada | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Life Used for Depreciation | 3 years | ||||
Assets | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Number of assets which exceed concentration risk % | asset | 0 | ||||
Assets | Percentage Of Total Gross Carrying Amount | Maximum | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Concentration Risk, Percentage | 5% | ||||
Structures Added Prior to 1/1/2014 | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | [1] | $ 1,894.8 | |||
Accumulated Depreciation | (1,584) | ||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | [1] | 1,894.8 | |||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | $ 1,584 | ||||
Structures Added Prior to 1/1/2014 | United States | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
SEC Schedule III, Real Estate, Number of Units, as of date | display | 37,660 | ||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | [1] | $ 1,607.8 | |||
Accumulated Depreciation | (1,298.8) | ||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | [1] | 1,607.8 | |||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | $ 1,298.8 | ||||
Structures Added Prior to 1/1/2014 | Canada | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
SEC Schedule III, Real Estate, Number of Units, as of date | display | 4,168 | ||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | [1] | $ 287 | |||
Accumulated Depreciation | (285.2) | ||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | [1] | 287 | |||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | $ 285.2 | ||||
Structures Added Prior to 1/1/2014 | Maximum | United States | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Life Used for Depreciation | 20 years | ||||
Structures Added Prior to 1/1/2014 | Maximum | Canada | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Life Used for Depreciation | 20 years | ||||
Structures Added Prior to 1/1/2014 | Minimum | United States | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Life Used for Depreciation | 3 years | ||||
Structures Added Prior to 1/1/2014 | Minimum | Canada | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Life Used for Depreciation | 3 years | ||||
Structures Added Subsequent to 1/1/2014 | United States | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
SEC Schedule III, Real Estate, Number of Units, as of date | display | 3,131 | ||||
Structures Added Subsequent to 1/1/2014 | Canada | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
SEC Schedule III, Real Estate, Number of Units, as of date | display | 441 | ||||
Structures Added Subsequent to 1/1/2014 | Maximum | United States | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Life Used for Depreciation | 20 years | ||||
Structures Added Subsequent to 1/1/2014 | Maximum | Canada | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Life Used for Depreciation | 20 years | ||||
Structures Added Subsequent to 1/1/2014 | Minimum | United States | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Life Used for Depreciation | 3 years | ||||
Structures Added Subsequent to 1/1/2014 | Minimum | Canada | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Life Used for Depreciation | 3 years | ||||
Structures Added Subsequent to 1/1/2014 | Real estate | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | [1] | $ 291.7 | |||
Accumulated Depreciation | (10.4) | ||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | [1] | 291.7 | |||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | 10.4 | ||||
Structures Added Subsequent to 1/1/2014 | Real estate | United States | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | [1] | 257.6 | |||
Accumulated Depreciation | (8.4) | ||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | [1] | 257.6 | |||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | 8.4 | ||||
Structures Added Subsequent to 1/1/2014 | Real estate | Canada | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | [1] | 34.1 | |||
Accumulated Depreciation | (2) | ||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | [1] | 34.1 | |||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate, Accumulated Depreciation [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | 2 | ||||
Advertising structures | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | [1] | 2,074.9 | |||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | [1] | 2,074.9 | |||
Advertising structures | United States | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | [1] | 1,755.3 | |||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | [1] | 1,755.3 | |||
Advertising structures | Canada | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | [1] | 319.6 | |||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | [1] | 319.6 | |||
Advertising structures | Structures Added Prior to 1/1/2014 | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | [1] | 1,813.5 | |||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | [1] | 1,813.5 | |||
Advertising structures | Structures Added Prior to 1/1/2014 | United States | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | [1] | 1,528 | |||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | [1] | 1,528 | |||
Advertising structures | Structures Added Prior to 1/1/2014 | Canada | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | [1] | 285.5 | |||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | [1] | 285.5 | |||
Advertising structures | Structures Added Subsequent to 1/1/2014 | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | [1] | 261.4 | |||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | [1] | 261.4 | |||
Advertising structures | Structures Added Subsequent to 1/1/2014 | United States | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | [1] | 227.3 | |||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | [1] | 227.3 | |||
Advertising structures | Structures Added Subsequent to 1/1/2014 | Canada | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | [1] | 34.1 | |||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | [1] | 34.1 | |||
Land | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | [1] | 111.6 | |||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | [1] | 111.6 | |||
Land | United States | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | [1] | 110.1 | |||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | [1] | 110.1 | |||
Land | Canada | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | [1] | 1.5 | |||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | [1] | 1.5 | |||
Land | Structures Added Prior to 1/1/2014 | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | [1] | 81.3 | |||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | [1] | 81.3 | |||
Land | Structures Added Prior to 1/1/2014 | United States | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | [1] | 79.8 | |||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | [1] | 79.8 | |||
Land | Structures Added Prior to 1/1/2014 | Canada | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | [1] | 1.5 | |||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | [1] | 1.5 | |||
Land | Structures Added Subsequent to 1/1/2014 | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | [1] | 30.3 | |||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | [1] | 30.3 | |||
Land | Structures Added Subsequent to 1/1/2014 | United States | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | [1] | 30.3 | |||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | [1] | 30.3 | |||
Land | Structures Added Subsequent to 1/1/2014 | Canada | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | [1] | 0 | |||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | [1] | 0 | |||
Initial Acquisition Cost | Advertising structures | Structures Added Subsequent to 1/1/2014 | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | 277.3 | ||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | 277.3 | ||||
Initial Acquisition Cost | Advertising structures | Structures Added Subsequent to 1/1/2014 | United States | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | 243.5 | ||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | 243.5 | ||||
Initial Acquisition Cost | Advertising structures | Structures Added Subsequent to 1/1/2014 | Canada | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | 33.8 | ||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | 33.8 | ||||
Initial Acquisition Cost | Land | Structures Added Subsequent to 1/1/2014 | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | 30.3 | ||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | 30.3 | ||||
Initial Acquisition Cost | Land | Structures Added Subsequent to 1/1/2014 | United States | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | 30.3 | ||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | 30.3 | ||||
Initial Acquisition Cost | Land | Structures Added Subsequent to 1/1/2014 | Canada | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | 0 | ||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | 0 | ||||
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition | Structures Added Subsequent to 1/1/2014 | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | 15.9 | ||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | 15.9 | ||||
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition | Structures Added Subsequent to 1/1/2014 | United States | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | 16.2 | ||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | 16.2 | ||||
Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition | Structures Added Subsequent to 1/1/2014 | Canada | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation [Line Items] | |||||
Gross carrying amount at the end of the year | 0.3 | ||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Balance at the end of the year | 0.3 | ||||
New Investments | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Additions for construction of / improvements to structures | 19.6 | 33.2 | 28.3 | ||
Redevelopments | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Additions for construction of / improvements to structures | 37.2 | 50.9 | 15.3 | ||
Recurring Capital Expenditures | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Additions for construction of / improvements to structures | 8.8 | 15.6 | 12.4 | ||
Purchase Price Accounting Adjustments | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Additions for construction of / improvements to structures | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | ||
Land Acquisitions | |||||
SEC Schedule, 12-28, Real Estate Companies, Investment in Real Estate [Roll Forward] | |||||
Additions for construction of / improvements to structures | $ 0.1 | $ 9.7 | $ 5 | ||
[1] Includes sites under construction. No single asset exceeded 5% of the total gross carrying amount as of December 31, 2023. |