Document and Entity Information
Document and Entity Information - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Mar. 12, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | |
Document And Entity Information | |||
Entity Registrant Name | Black Ridge Acquisition Corp. | ||
Entity Central Index Key | 0001708341 | ||
Document Type | 10-K | ||
Trading Symbol | BRACU | ||
Document Period End Date | Dec. 31, 2018 | ||
Amendment Flag | false | ||
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | ||
Entity a Well-known Seasoned Issuer | No | ||
Entity a Voluntary Filer | No | ||
Entity's Reporting Status Current | Yes | ||
Entity Filer Category | Accelerated Filer | ||
Entity Public Float | $ 135,240,000 | ||
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 17,695,000 | ||
Document Fiscal Period Focus | FY | ||
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2018 | ||
Entity Small Business | true | ||
Entity Emerging Growth | true | ||
Entity Ex Transition | false | ||
Entity Shell Company | true |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Current assets: | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 133,729 | $ 427,954 |
Prepaid expenses | 11,250 | 33,093 |
Deferred offering costs | 0 | 18,678 |
Total current assets | 144,979 | 479,725 |
Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account | 141,307,307 | 138,980,353 |
Total Assets | 141,452,286 | 139,460,078 |
Current liabilities: | ||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 148,514 | 45,391 |
Accounts payable - related party | 13,340 | 2,940 |
Income taxes payable | 472,770 | 85,722 |
Deferred income taxes | 438 | 0 |
Convertible note payable - related party | 350,000 | 0 |
Total current liabilities | 985,062 | 134,053 |
Total Liabilities | 985,062 | 134,053 |
Commitments | ||
Common stock, $.0001 par value, subject to possible redemption, 13,283,086 and 13,348,443 shares at December, 2018 and 2017, respectively, at redemption value | 135,467,219 | 134,326,020 |
Stockholder's equity: | ||
Preferred stock, $.0001 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding | 0 | 0 |
Common stock, $.0001 par value; 35,000,000 shares authorized, 4,411,914 and 4,346,557 shares at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, issued and outstanding (excluding 13,283,086 and 13,348,443 shares at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, subject to possible redemption) | 442 | 435 |
Additional paid in capital | 3,765,214 | 4,906,420 |
Retained earnings | 1,234,349 | 93,150 |
Total stockholder's equity | 5,000,005 | 5,000,005 |
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity | $ 141,452,286 | $ 139,460,078 |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Pa
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
Preferred stock, authorized (in shares) | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 |
Preferred stock, issued (in shares) | 0 | 0 |
Preferred stock, outstanding (in shares) | 0 | 0 |
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
Common stock, authorized (in shares) | 35,000,000 | 35,000,000 |
Common stock, issued (in shares) | 4,411,914 | 4,346,557 |
Common stock, outstanding (in shares) | 4,411,914 | 4,346,557 |
Common stock shares subject to possible redemption | 13,283,086 | 13,348,443 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPER
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) | 8 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | ||
Income Statement [Abstract] | |||
General and administrative costs | $ 130,159 | $ 823,779 | |
Loss from operations | (130,159) | (823,779) | |
Other income | |||
Interest income | 355,338 | 2,474,344 | |
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities held in Trust Account | (64,985) | 66,507 | |
Total other income | 290,353 | 2,540,851 | |
Income before taxes | 160,194 | 1,717,072 | |
Provision for income taxes | (67,044) | (575,873) | |
Net income | $ 93,150 | $ 1,141,199 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted (1) | [1] | 3,452,106 | 4,361,619 |
Basic and diluted net loss per common share | $ (0.02) | $ (0.15) | |
[1] | Excludes an aggregate of up to 13,283,086 and 13,348,443 shares subject to redemption at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCK
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($) | Common Stock | Additional Paid-In Capital | Retained Earnings | Total |
Beginning balance, shares at May. 08, 2017 | 0 | |||
Beginning balance, value at May. 08, 2017 | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Issuance of common stock to Sponsor, shares | 3,450,000 | |||
Issuance of common stock to Sponsor, value | $ 345 | 24,655 | 25,000 | |
Sale of units in initial public offering, net of offering costs, shares | 13,800,000 | |||
Sale of units in initial public offering, net of offering costs | $ 1,380 | 134,756,395 | 134,757,775 | |
Sale of units to Sponsor in private placement, shares | 445,000 | |||
Sale of units to Sponsor in private placement, value | $ 45 | 4,449,955 | 4,450,000 | |
Sale of unit purchase option to underwriter | 100 | 100 | ||
Common stock subject to possible redemption, shares | (13,348,443) | |||
Common stock subject to possible redemption, value | $ (1,335) | (134,324,685) | (134,326,020) | |
Net income | 93,150 | 93,150 | ||
Ending balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2017 | 4,346,557 | |||
Ending balance, value at Dec. 31, 2017 | $ 435 | 4,906,420 | 93,150 | 5,000,005 |
Sale of units in initial public offering, net of offering costs | $ 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Common stock subject to possible redemption, shares | 65,357 | |||
Common stock subject to possible redemption, value | $ 7 | (1,141,206) | (1,141,199) | |
Net income | 1,141,199 | 1,141,199 | ||
Ending balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2018 | 4,411,914 | |||
Ending balance, value at Dec. 31, 2018 | $ 442 | $ 3,765,214 | $ 1,234,349 | $ 5,000,005 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) | 8 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||
Net income | $ 93,150 | $ 1,141,199 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: | ||
Interest income | (355,338) | (2,474,344) |
Unrealized (loss) gain on marketable securities held in Trust Account | 64,985 | (66,507) |
Deferred income taxes | (18,678) | 19,116 |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||
Prepaid expenses | (33,093) | 21,843 |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 45,391 | 103,123 |
Accounts payable - related party | 2,940 | 10,400 |
Income taxes payable | 85,722 | 387,048 |
Net cash used in operating activities | (114,921) | (858,122) |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||
Principal deposited in trust account | (138,690,000) | 0 |
Withdrawal from Trust Account to pay for taxes and franchise fees | 0 | 213,897 |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (138,690,000) | 213,897 |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||
Proceeds from promissory note - related party | 62,500 | 350,000 |
Repayment of promissory note - related party | (125,000) | 0 |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock to Sponsor | 25,000 | 0 |
Proceeds from initial public offering, net of offering costs | 134,820,275 | 0 |
Proceeds from private placement to Sponsor | 4,450,000 | 0 |
Proceeds from sale of unit option to underwriter | 100 | 0 |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 139,232,875 | 350,000 |
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 427,954 | (294,225) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD | 0 | 427,954 |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD | 427,954 | 133,729 |
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION: | ||
Income taxes paid | 0 | 169,709 |
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCE ACTIVITIES: | ||
Payment of offering costs through promissory note - related party | 62,500 | 0 |
Initial value of common stock subject to possible exemption | 134,231,177 | 0 |
Change in value of common stock subject to possible redemption | $ 94,843 | $ 1,141,199 |
1. Organization and Plan of Bus
1. Organization and Plan of Business Operations | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Organization and Plan of Business Operations | Note 1 – Organization and Plan of Business Operations Black Ridge Acquisition Corp. (“BRAC” or the “Company”, “we”, “us” and ”our”) was incorporated in Delaware on May 9, 2017 as a blank check company for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities (a “Business Combination”). The Company’s efforts to identify a prospective target business were focused on businesses in the energy or energy-related industries with an emphasis on opportunities in the upstream oil and gas industry in North America, but are not limited to a particular industry or geographic region. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had not yet commenced operations. All activity through December 31, 2018 relates to the Company’s formation and its Initial Public Offering, described below, identifying a target company for a Business Combination and costs is connection with the Proposed Business Combination, discussed below. The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies. The registration statement for the Company’s initial public offering (“Initial Public Offering”) was declared effective on October 4, 2017. The registration statement was initially declared effective for 10,000,000 units (“Units” and, with respect to the common stock included in the Units being offered, the “Public Shares”), but the offering was increased to 12,000,000 Units pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. On October 10, 2017, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 12,000,000 units, generating gross proceeds of $120,000,000, which is described in Note 3. Simultaneous with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 400,000 units (the “Placement Units”) at a price of $10.00 per Unit in a private placement to the Company’s sponsor and sole stockholder prior to the Initial Public Offering, Black Ridge Oil & Gas, Inc. (the “Sponsor”), generating gross proceeds of $4,000,000, which is described in Note 3. Transaction costs amounted to $2,882,226, consisting of $2,400,000 of underwriting fees and $482,226 of Initial Public Offering costs. Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering on October 10, 2017, an amount of $120,600,000 ($10.05 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and the Placement Units was placed in a trust account (“Trust Account”) and will be invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 180 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund selected by the Company meeting the conditions of paragraphs (d)(2), (d)(3) and (d)(4) of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the consummation of a Business Combination or (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account, as described below. On October 18, 2017, in connection with the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option in full, the Company consummated the sale of an additional 1,800,000 Units, and the sale of an additional 45,000 Placement Units at $10.00 per Unit, generating total proceeds of $18,450,000. Transaction costs for underwriting fees on the sale of the over-allotment units were $360,000. Following the closing, an additional $18,090,000 of the net proceeds (10.05 per Unit) was placed in the Trust Account, bringing the total aggregate proceeds held in the Trust Account to $138,690,000 (10.05 per Unit). The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and private placement, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete a Business Combination successfully. Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, $10.05 per Unit sold in the Initial Public Offering, including the proceeds of the Private Placements was deposited in a Trust Account to be held until the earlier of (i) the consummation of its initial Business Combination or (ii) the Company’s failure to consummate a Business Combination within 21 months from the consummation of the Initial Public Offering (the “Combination Period”). Placing funds in the Trust Account may not protect those funds from third party claims against the Company. Although the Company will seek to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities it engages, execute agreements with the Company waiving any claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account, there is no guarantee that such persons will execute such agreements. The Trust Account is maintained by a third party trustee. The remaining net proceeds (not held in the Trust Account) may be used to pay for business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective acquisitions and continuing general and administrative expenses. Additionally, the interest earned on the Trust Account balance may be released to the Company for any amounts that are necessary to pay the Company’s income and other tax obligations and up to $50,000 that may be used to pay for the costs of liquidating the Company. The Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to ensure that the proceeds in the Trust Account are not reduced below $10.05 per share by the claims of target businesses or claims of vendors or other entities that are owed money by the Company for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to the Company, but there is no assurance that the Sponsor will be able to satisfy its indemnification obligations if it is required to do so. Additionally, the agreement entered into by the Sponsor specifically provides for two exceptions to the indemnity it has given: it will have no liability (1) as to any claimed amounts owed to a target business or vendor or other entity who has executed an agreement with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind they may have in or to any monies held in the Trust Account, or (2) as to any claims for indemnification by the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Initial Business Combination Pursuant to the Nasdaq Capital Markets listing rules, the Company’s initial Business Combination must be with a target business or businesses whose collective fair market value is at least equal to 80% of the balance in the Trust Account at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for such Business Combination, although this may entail simultaneous acquisitions of several target businesses. The fair market value of the target will be determined by the Company’s board of directors based upon one or more standards generally accepted by the financial community (such as actual and potential sales, earnings, cash flow and/or book value). The target business or businesses that the Company acquires may have a collective fair market value substantially in excess of 80% of the Trust Account balance. In order to consummate such a Business Combination, the Company may issue a significant amount of its debt or equity securities to the sellers of such business and/or seek to raise additional funds through a private offering of debt or equity securities. If the Company’s securities are not listed on NASDAQ after the Initial Public Offering, the Company would not be required to satisfy the 80% requirement. However, the Company intends to satisfy the 80% requirement even if the Company’s securities are not listed on NASDAQ at the time of the initial Business Combination. The Company will provide the public stockholders, who are the holders of the Common stock which was sold as part of the Units in the Initial Public Offering, whether they are purchased in the Initial Public Offering or in the aftermarket, or “Public Shares”, including the Sponsor to the extent that they purchase such Public Shares (“Public Stockholders”), with an opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares of the Company’s Common stock, irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction or if the Company conducts a tender offer, upon the completion of the initial Business Combination either (1) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination, or (ii) by means of a tender offer, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest (net of franchise and income taxes payable, divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares. The amount in the Trust Account, net of franchise and income taxes payable, amounts to approximately $10.20 per Public Share as of December 31, 2018. The common stock subject to redemption will be recorded at a redemption value and classified a temporary equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity”. The Company will proceed with a Business Combination only if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon such consummation of a Business Combination and in the case of a stockholder vote, a majority of the outstanding shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a proposed Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion, based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require it to seek stockholder approval under the law or stock exchange listing requirement. If a stockholder vote is not required and the Company decides not to hold a stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to the proposed amended and restated certificate of incorporation, (i) conduct the redemptions pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act, which regulate issuer tender offers, and (ii) file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing the initial Business Combination which contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial Business Combination and the redemption rights as is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies. The Sponsor has agreed to vote its Founder Shares (as described in Note 6), shares underlying the Placement units and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of the initial Business Combination, and the Company’s executive officers and directors have also agreed to vote any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of the Initial Business Combination. The Sponsor entered into a letter agreement, pursuant to which it agreed to waive its redemption rights with respect to the Founder Shares, shares included in the Placement Units and Public Shares in connection with the completion of the initial Business Combination. In addition, the Sponsor has agreed to waive its rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to the Founder Shares and shares included in the Placement Units if the Company fails to complete the initial Business Combination within the prescribed time frame. However, if the Sponsor (or any of the Company’s executive officers, directors or affiliates) acquires Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, it will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Shares in the event the Company does not complete the initial Business Combination within such applicable time period. Proposed Business Combination On December 19, 2018, the Company entered into a business combination agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) with Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc. (“Allied Esports”), Ourgame International Holdings Ltd. (“Ourgame”), Noble Link Global Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ourgame (“Noble”), and Primo Vital Ltd., also a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ourgame (“Primo”), pursuant to which the Company will acquire two of Ourgame’s global esports and entertainment assets, Allied Esports and WPT Enterprises, Inc. (“WPT”) . See Note 7. Failure to Consummate a Business Combination If the Company is unable to complete the initial Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company must: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest (which interest shall be net of franchise and income taxes payable and up to $50,000 to pay for our liquidation and dissolution expenses.) divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining stockholders and the Company’s Board of Directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. |
2. Basis of Presentation and Si
2. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies | Note 2 – Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies Consolidation Policy The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the following legal entities: Name of entity State of Incorporation Relationship Black Ridge Acquisition Corp. Delaware Parent Black Ridge Merger Sub Corp. Delaware Subsidiary (1) (1) Wholly owned subsidiary formed on December 19, 2018 to facilitate a Business Combination. The parent company, Black Ridge Acquisition Corp., and Black Ridge Merger Sub Corp. will collectively be referred to herein as “the Company” or “Black Ridge”. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in the preparation of these financial statements. Basis of presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Going concern The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates, among other things, the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had working capital of $78,000 (excluding income taxes and franchise fees which may be paid out of the Trust Account and the note payable to our sponsor). Further, the Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of its acquisition plans. The Company’s plans to consummate an initial Business Combination may not be successful. Based on the foregoing, the Company may not have sufficient funds available to operate its business for at least one year from the date the financial statements are issued or until it closes an initial business combination and may need to obtain additional financing form its sponsor or other sources in order to meet its obligations. The Company cannot be certain that additional funding will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. These matters, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. Emerging growth company The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act of 2012, (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. Further, section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accountant standards used. Cash and cash equivalents The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of December 31, 2018 and 2017. Cash and securities held in Trust Account As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, $2,312 and $39,742, respectively, of cash and $141,304,995 and $138,940,611, respectively, of marketable securities were held in the Trust Account. Common Stock subject to possible redemption The Company accounts for its common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, common stock subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of the Company’s balance sheet. Offering costs Offering costs consist of legal, accounting, underwriting fees and other costs incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs totaling to $3,242,226 were charged to stockholders’ equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering and subsequent sale of Units in connection with the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option. Income taxes The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC Topic 740 “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of December 31, 2018. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company may be subject to potential examination by federal, state and city taxing authorities in the areas of income taxes. These potential examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal, state and city tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months. The Company’s policy for recording interest and penalties associated with income tax audits is to record such expense as a component of interest tax expense. There were no amounts accrued for penalties or interest as of December 31, 2018 or 2017. Management is currently unaware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviations from its position. On December 22, 2017 the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“Tax Reform”) was signed into law. As a result of Tax Reform, the U.S. statutory rate was lowered from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018, among other changes. ASC Topic 740 requires companies to recognize the effect of tax law changes in the period of enactment; therefore, the Company was required to value its deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2017 at the new rate. The impact on the financial statements was not material. Concentration of credit risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution which, at times may exceed the Federal depository insurance coverage of $250,000. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had not experienced losses on this account and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account. Use of estimates The preparation of the balance sheet in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Fair value of financial instruments The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature. Net income (loss) per share Net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. An aggregate of 13,283,086 and 13,348,443 shares of common stock subject to possible redemption as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, have been excluded from the calculation of basic income (loss) per share since such shares, if redeemed, only participate in their pro rata share of the trust earnings. The Company's net income (loss) is also shown adjusted for the portion of income attributable to shares subject to redemption, as these shares only participate in the income of the trust account and not the operating losses of the Company. Accordingly, basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to shares not subject to redemption is as follows: Year Ended Period from May 9, 2017 (Inception) through Net income $ 1,141,199 $ 93,150 Less income attributable to shares subject to redemption (1,798,890 ) (174,168 ) Adjusted net loss (657,691 ) (81,018 ) Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted 4,361,619 3,452,106 Basic and diluted net loss per common share attributable to remaining shares $ (0.15 ) $ (0.02 ) The Company has not considered the effect of 1) warrants to purchase 14,845,000 shares of common stock, 2) rights that convert to 1,484,500 shares and 3) 600,000 shares included in the underwriters’ unit option sold in Public Offering, Private Placement or underlying the unit option sold to the underwriter in the calculation of diluted loss per share, since the exercise of the warrants, receipt of rights and ability exercise the unit option underlying the shares is contingent on the occurrence of future events. Additionally, the Company has not considered the effect of any conversion into units of the convertible note payable as that conversion is also contingent on future events. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements. |
3. Initial Public Offering and
3. Initial Public Offering and Private Placement | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Initial Public Offering And Private Placement | |
Initial Public Offering and Private Placement | Note 3 — Initial Public Offering and Private Placement Initial Public Offering Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering and including the subsequent over-allotment option exercised by the underwriter, the Company sold 13,800,000 Units at a purchase price of $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one share of common stock, one right (“Public Right”) and one warrant (“Public Warrant”). Each Public Right will convert into one-tenth (1/10) of one share of common stock upon consummation of a Business Combination (see Note 6). Each Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 (see Note 6). Private Placement Simultaneous with the Initial Public Offering and over-allotment option exercise, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 445,000 Placement Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit (or an aggregate purchase price of $4,450,000). Each Placement Unit consists of one share of common stock (“Placement Share”), one right (“Placement Right”) and one warrant (each, a “Placement Warrant”) to purchase one share of the common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share. The proceeds from the Placement Units were added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds of the sale of the Placement Units will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law) and the Placement Rights and Placement Warrants will expire worthless. The Placement Units are identical to the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering except that the Placement Warrants (i) are not redeemable by the Company and (ii) may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis, so long as they are held by the Sponsor or any of its permitted transferees. In addition, the Placement Units and their component securities may not be transferable, assignable or salable until after the consummation of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. |
4. Related Party Transactions
4. Related Party Transactions | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |
Related Party Transactions | Note 4 — Related Party Transactions Founder Shares In connection with the organization of the Company, a total of 2,875,000 shares of common stock were sold to the Sponsor at a price of approximately $0.0087 per share for an aggregate of $25,000 (“Founder Shares”). On October 4, 2017, the Company effected a stock dividend of 0.2 shares for each of the then outstanding shares, resulting in 3,450,000 Founders Shares including an aggregate of up to 450,000 shares of common stock that would have been subject to forfeiture to the extent that the over-allotment option was not exercised by the underwriters in full or in part (the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option in full). All share and per share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the effect of the stock dividend. Subject to certain limited exceptions, 50% of the Founder Shares will not be transferred, assigned, sold until the earlier of: (i) one year after the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination or (ii) the date on which the closing price of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing 150 days after the initial Business Combination, and the remaining 50% of the Founder Shares will not be transferred, assigned, sold until one year after the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination, or earlier, in either case, if, subsequent to the Company’s initial Business Combination, the Company consummates a subsequent liquidation, merger, stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction which results in all of shareholders having the right to exchange their common stock for cash, securities or other property. Related Party Loans Prior to the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company’s Sponsor advanced the Company an aggregate of $125,000. The advances were non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on demand. The advances were repaid upon the consummation of the Initial Public Offering on October 10, 2017. In order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, our sponsor, officers, directors or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we consummate an initial business combination, we would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that the initial business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts, but no proceeds from our trust account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into units of the post business combination entity at a price of $10.00 per unit at the option of the lender. The units would be identical to the Placement Units. As of December 31, 2018, the Sponsor has loaned the Company, in the form of a convertible promissory note, an aggregate of $350,000 to cover expenses related to a proposed business combination. This note, issued on December 10, 2018, is unsecured, non-interest bearing and is payable at the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination. Upon consummation of a Business Combination, the principal balance of the note may be converted, at the Sponsor’s option, to units at a price of $10.00 per unit. The terms of the units are identical to the units issued by the Company in its private placement. If the Sponsor converts the entire principal balance of the convertible promissory note, it would receive 35,000 units. If a Business Combination is not consummated, the note will not be repaid by the Company and all amounts owed thereunder by the Company will be forgiven except to the extent that the Company has funds available to it outside of its trust account established in connection with the initial public offering. The issuance of the note to the Sponsor was exempt pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Administrative Services Agreement Commencing on the effective date of the Initial Public Offering through the earlier of our consummation of our initial business combination or our liquidation, the Sponsor will make available to us certain general and administrative services, including office space, utilities and administrative support, as we may require from time to time. The Company agreed to pay the Sponsor $10,000 per month for these services . Accounts payable – related party Accounts payable – related party represents balances due to the Sponsor for administrative services and out of pocket expenses paid by the Sponsor on behalf of the Company. |
5. Commitments
5. Commitments | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Commitments | Note 5 — Commitments Agreements with underwriters and investment advisors The Company engaged the underwriters as advisors in connection with our Initial Business Combination to assist us in holding meetings with our shareholders to discuss the potential business combination and the target business’ attributes, introduce us to potential investors that are interested in purchasing our securities, assist us in obtaining shareholder approval for the business combination and assist us with our press releases and public filings in connection with the business combination. The Company will pay the underwriters a cash fee for such services upon the consummation of our initial business combination in an amount of approximately $4,080,000 (exclusive of any applicable finders’ fees which might become payable). We have engaged an investment advisor to assist us in connection with due diligence, financial analysis and positioning the Company in the capital markets (the “Capital Markets Fee”) related to the Proposed Business Combination. The Company will pay the investment advisor a cash fee of approximately $2,000,000 for due diligence and advisory services upon the consummation of the Proposed Business Combination. The Company will also pay the Capital Markets Fee of 3% of the cash or securities available for the closing of the Proposed Business Combination including the proceeds received from the trust account net of cash reserved to fulfill redemption requests upon the consummation of the Proposed Business Combination. Registration Rights The holders of our founders’ shares issued and outstanding on the date of the Initial Public Offering, as well as the holders of the private units and any units our sponsor, officers, directors or their affiliates may be issued in payment of working capital loans made to us (and all underlying securities), are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement dated October 4, 2017. The holders of a majority of these securities are entitled to make up to two demands that we register such securities. The holders of the majority of the founders’ shares can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time commencing three months prior to the date on which these shares of common stock are to be released from escrow. The holders of a majority of the private units and units issued to our sponsor, officers, directors or their affiliates in payment of working capital loans made to us (or underlying securities) can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time after we consummate a business combination. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to our consummation of a business combination. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements. |
6. Stockholders' Equity
6. Stockholders' Equity | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Stockholder's equity: | |
Stockholders' Equity | Note 6 — Stockholders’ Equity Preferred Stock The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share with such designation, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, no preferred stock is issued or outstanding. Common Stock The Company is authorized to issue 35,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company has issued an aggregate of 17,695,000 shares of common stock, inclusive of 13,283,086 and 13,348,443 shares of common stock as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, subject to possible redemption classified as temporary equity in the accompanying Balance Sheets. Rights Each holder of a right will receive one-tenth (1/10) of one share of common stock upon consummation of a Business Combination, even if a holder of such right converted all ordinary shares held by it in connection with a Business Combination. No fractional shares will be issued upon exchange of the rights. No additional consideration will be required to be paid by a holder of rights in order to receive its additional shares upon consummation of a Business Combination as the consideration related thereto has been included in the Unit purchase price paid for by investors in the Initial Public Offering. If the Company enters into a definitive agreement for a Business Combination in which the Company will not be the surviving entity, the definitive agreement will provide for the holders of rights to receive the same per share consideration the holders of the shares of common stock will receive in the transaction on an as-converted into shares of common stock basis and each holder of rights will be required to affirmatively covert its rights in order to receive 1/10 of a share of common stock underlying each right (without paying additional consideration). The shares of common stock issuable upon exchange of the rights will be freely tradable (except to the extent held by affiliates of the Company). If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of rights will not receive any of such funds with respect to their rights, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with respect to such rights, and the rights will expire worthless. Further, there are no contractual penalties for failure to deliver securities to the holders of the rights upon consummation of a Business Combination. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the rights. Accordingly, the rights may expire worthless. The rights included in the Private Units sold in the Private Placement are identical to the rights included in the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that, among others, the rights including the shares issuable upon exchange of such rights, are being purchased pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and will become tradable only after certain conditions are met or the resale of such rights (including underlying securities) is registered under the Securities Act. Warrants Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Warrants. The Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) 30 days after the consummation of a Business Combination or (b) October 10, 2018. No Warrants will be exercisable for cash unless the Company has an effective and current registration statement covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and a current prospectus relating to such shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a registration statement covering the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants is not effective within 30 days from the consummation of a Business Combination, the holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise the Warrants on a cashless basis pursuant to an available exemption from registration under the Securities Act. If an exemption from registration is not available, holders will not be able to exercise their Warrants on a cashless basis. The Warrants will expire five years from the consummation of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. The Private Warrants will be identical to the Warrants underlying the Units being sold in the Initial Public Offering, except the Private Warrants will be exercisable for cash (even if a registration statement covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of such Private Warrants is not effective) or on a cashless basis, at the holder’s option, and will not be redeemable by the Company, in each case so long as they are still held by the Sponsor or its affiliates. The Company may call the Warrants for redemption (excluding the Private Warrants but including any outstanding Warrants issued upon exercise of the unit purchase option issued to EarlyBirdCapital), in whole and not in part, at a price of $0.01 per Warrant: · at any time while the Warrants are exercisable, · upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each Warrant holder, · if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the shares of common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share, for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period ending on the third business day prior to the notice of redemption to Warrant holders, and · if, and only if, there is a current registration statement in effect with respect to the shares of common stock underlying such Warrants at the time of redemption and for the entire 30-day redemption period and continuing each day thereafter until the date of redemption. If the Company calls the Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement. The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, extraordinary dividend or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the Warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of shares of common stock at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the Warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of Warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their Warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with respect to such Warrants. Accordingly, the Warrants may expire worthless. Unit Purchase Option On October 10, 2017, the Company sold to the underwriter (and/or its designees), for $100, an option to purchase up to 600,000 Units exercisable at $11.50 per Unit (or an aggregate exercise price of $6,900,000) commencing on the later of the first anniversary of the effective date of the registration statement related to the Initial Public Offering and the consummation of a Business Combination. The unit purchase option may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis, at the holder’s option, and expires five years from the effective date of the registration statement related to the Initial Public Offering. The Units issuable upon exercise of this option are identical to those offered in the Initial Public Offering. The Company accounted for the unit purchase option, inclusive of the receipt of $100 cash payment, as an expense of the Initial Public Offering resulting in a charge directly to stockholders’ equity. The Company estimated the fair value of this unit purchase option to be approximately $1,778,978 (or $2.97 per Unit) using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value of the unit purchase option granted to the underwriters was estimated as of the date of grant using the following assumptions: (1) expected volatility of 35%, (2) risk-free interest rate of 1.94% and (3) expected life of five years. The option and such units purchased pursuant to the option, as well as the common stock underlying such units, the rights included in such units, the common stock that is issuable for the rights included in such units, the warrants included in such units, and the shares underlying such warrants, have been deemed compensation by FINRA and are therefore subject to a 180-day lock-up pursuant to Rule 5110(g)(1) of FINRA’s NASDAQ Conduct Rules. Additionally, the option may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated for a one-year period (including the foregoing 180-day period) following the date of Initial Public Offering except to any underwriter and selected dealer participating in the Initial Public Offering and their bona fide officers or partners. The option grants to holders demand and “piggy back” rights for periods of five and seven years, respectively, from the effective date of the registration statement with respect to the registration under the Securities Act of the securities directly and indirectly issuable upon exercise of the option. The Company will bear all fees and expenses attendant to registering the securities, other than underwriting commissions which will be paid for by the holders themselves. The exercise price and number of units issuable upon exercise of the option may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or the Company’s recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the option will not be adjusted for issuances of ordinary shares at a price below its exercise price. |
7. Proposed Business Combinatio
7. Proposed Business Combination | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Business Combinations [Abstract] | |
Proposed Business Combination | Note 7 – Proposed Business Combination Business Combination Agreement On December 19, 2018, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Agreement”) by and among the Company, Black Ridge Merger Sub, Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company formed on December 19, 2018 (“Merger Sub”), Allied Esports Entertainment, Inc. (the “Allied Esports”), Ourgame International Holdings Ltd. (“Ourgame”), Noble Link Global Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ourgame (“Noble”), and Primo Vital Ltd., also a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ourgame (“Primo”). Subject to the Agreement, (i) Noble will merge with and into Allied Esports (the “Redomestication Merger”) with Allied Esports being the surviving entity in such merger and (ii) immediately after the Redomestication Merger, Merger Sub will merge with and into Allied Esports with Allied Esports being the surviving entity of such merger (the “Transaction Merger” and together with the Redomestication Merger, the “Mergers”). The Mergers will result in the Company acquiring two of Ourgame’s global esports and entertainment assets, Allied Esports International, Inc. (“Allied Esports”) and WPT Enterprises, Inc. (“WPT”). Allied Esports is a premier esports entertainment company with a global network of dedicated esports properties and content production facilities. WPT is the creator of the World Poker Tour® (WPT®) – the premier name in internationally televised gaming and entertainment with brand presence in land-based tournaments, television, online and mobile. The proposed transaction will seek to strategically combine the globally recognized Allied Esports brand with the three-pronged business model of the iconic World Poker Tour, featuring in-person experiences, multiplatform content and interactive services, to leverage the high-growth opportunities in the global esports industry. Upon consummation of the Mergers (the “Closing”), the Company will issue to the former owners of Allied Esports and WPT (i) an aggregate of 11,602,754 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company’s common stock and (ii) an aggregate of 3,800,003 warrants to purchase shares of common stock of the Company. In addition to the consideration described above, the former owners of Allied Esports and WPT will be entitled to receive their pro rata portion of an aggregate of an additional 3,846,153 shares of the Company’s common stock if the last sales price of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $13.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations and recapitalizations) for thirty (30) consecutive days at any time during the five (5) year period commencing on the date of the Closing (the “Closing Date”). Proposed Changes to the Capital Structure The Company is seeking shareholder approval to amend its charter to increase the authorized shares of the Company’s common stock to 65,000,000 shares. Conditions to Consummation of the Business Combination Consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement is subject to certain closing conditions including, among others, (i) approval by the stockholders of the Company and Ourgame, and (ii) that the Company have available cash in an amount not less than $80,000,000 after payment to stockholders who elect to redeem their shares of common stock in accordance with the provisions of the Company’s Charter Documents. Termination The Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the consummation of the Agreement (whether before or after the Company’s shareholder vote has been obtained) by mutual written consent of the Company and Ourgame, Noble and the Acquired Company and in certain other limited circumstances, including if the Proposed Business Combination has not been consummated by July, 10, 2019. |
8. Income Taxes
8. Income Taxes | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Income Taxes | Note 8 – Income Taxes We account for income taxes under the provisions of ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, which provides for an asset and liability approach for income taxes. Under this approach, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on anticipated future tax consequences, using currently enacted laws, attributable to temporary differences between the carrying value amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts calculated for income tax purposes. The Company’s net deferred tax assets are as follows: As of December 31, 2018 2017 Deferred tax assets: Unrealized loss on marketable securities held in Trust Account $ – $ 18,678 Total deferred tax assets – 18,678 Deferred tax liabilities: Unrealized gain on marketable securities held in Trust Account (438 ) $ – Deferred tax assets (liabilities), net (438 ) 18,678 Valuation allowance – – Deferred tax assets (liabilities), net of allowance $ (438 ) $ 18,678 The income tax provision (benefit) consists of the following: Year Ended December 31, For the Period From May 9, 2017 (Inception) to December 31, Federal Current $ 366,374 $ 63,395 Deferred 13,969 (13,647 ) State and Local Current 190,383 22,327 Deferred 5,147 (5,031 ) Income tax provision $ 575,873 $ 67,044 A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows: Year Ended December 31, For the Period From May 9, 2017 (Inception) to December 31, Statutory federal income tax rate 21.0% 30.8% State and local taxes, net of federal benefit 7.7% 6.8% Permanent differences 4.8% 0.2% Effect of federal rate change on deferred taxes 0.0% 3.6% Income tax provision 33.5% 41.4% |
9. Subsequent Events
9. Subsequent Events | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
Subsequent Events | Note 9 – Subsequent Events The Company evaluates events that have occurred after the balance sheet date through the date hereof, which these financial statements were issued. No events occurred of a material nature that would have required adjustments to or disclosure in these financial statements except as follows: On February 20, 2019, the Company issued a $100,000 convertible promissory note to the Sponsor. After issuing the promissory note, the total amount of convertible promissory notes issued to the Sponsor is $450,000. The loan is unsecured, non-interest bearing and is payable at the consummation of a Business Combination. Upon consummation of a Business Combination, the principal balance of the note may be converted, at the Sponsor’s option, to units at a price of $10.00 per unit. The terms of the units will be identical to the units issued by the Company in its initial public offering, except the warrants included in such units will be non-redeemable and may be exercised on a cashless basis, in each case so long as they continue to be held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees. If BROG converts the entire principal balance of the convertible promissory note, it would receive 10,000 units. If a Business Combination is not consummated, the note will not be repaid by the Company and all amounts owed thereunder by the Company will be forgiven except to the extent that the Company has funds available to it outside of its trust account established in connection with the initial public offering. The issuance of the note to the Sponsor was exempt pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
2. Basis of Presentation and _2
2. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Consolidation Policy | Consolidation Policy The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the following legal entities: Name of entity State of Incorporation Relationship Black Ridge Acquisition Corp. Delaware Parent Black Ridge Merger Sub Corp. Delaware Subsidiary (1) (1) Wholly owned subsidiary formed on December 19, 2018 to facilitate a Business Combination. The parent company, Black Ridge Acquisition Corp., and Black Ridge Merger Sub Corp. will collectively be referred to herein as “the Company” or “Black Ridge”. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in the preparation of these financial statements. |
Basis of Presentation | Basis of presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. |
Going concern | Going concern The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates, among other things, the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had working capital of $78,000 (excluding income taxes and franchise fees which may be paid out of the Trust Account and the note payable to our sponsor). Further, the Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of its acquisition plans. The Company’s plans to consummate an initial Business Combination may not be successful. Based on the foregoing, the Company may not have sufficient funds available to operate its business for at least one year from the date the financial statements are issued or until it closes an initial business combination and may need to obtain additional financing form its sponsor or other sources in order to meet its obligations. The Company cannot be certain that additional funding will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. These matters, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. |
Emerging growth company | Emerging growth company The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act of 2012, (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. Further, section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accountant standards used. |
Cash and cash equivalents | Cash and cash equivalents The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of December 31, 2018 and 2017. |
Cash and securities held in Trust Account | Cash and securities held in Trust Account As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, $2,312 and $39,742, respectively, of cash and $141,304,995 and $138,940,611, respectively, of marketable securities were held in the Trust Account. |
Common Stock subject to possible redemption | Common Stock subject to possible redemption The Company accounts for its common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, common stock subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of the Company’s balance sheet. |
Offering costs | Offering costs Offering costs consist of legal, accounting, underwriting fees and other costs incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs totaling to $3,242,226 were charged to stockholders’ equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering and subsequent sale of Units in connection with the underwriters’ exercise of their over-allotment option. |
Income taxes | Income taxes The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC Topic 740 “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of December 31, 2018. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company may be subject to potential examination by federal, state and city taxing authorities in the areas of income taxes. These potential examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal, state and city tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months. The Company’s policy for recording interest and penalties associated with income tax audits is to record such expense as a component of interest tax expense. There were no amounts accrued for penalties or interest as of December 31, 2018 or 2017. Management is currently unaware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviations from its position. On December 22, 2017 the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“Tax Reform”) was signed into law. As a result of Tax Reform, the U.S. statutory rate was lowered from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018, among other changes. ASC Topic 740 requires companies to recognize the effect of tax law changes in the period of enactment; therefore, the Company was required to value its deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2017 at the new rate. The impact on the financial statements was not material. |
Concentration of credit risk | Concentration of credit risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution which, at times may exceed the Federal depository insurance coverage of $250,000. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had not experienced losses on this account and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account. |
Use of estimates | Use of estimates The preparation of the balance sheet in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
Fair value of financial instruments | Fair value of financial instruments The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature. |
Net income (loss) per share | Net income (loss) per share Net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. An aggregate of 13,283,086 and 13,348,443 shares of common stock subject to possible redemption as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, have been excluded from the calculation of basic income (loss) per share since such shares, if redeemed, only participate in their pro rata share of the trust earnings. The Company's net income (loss) is also shown adjusted for the portion of income attributable to shares subject to redemption, as these shares only participate in the income of the trust account and not the operating losses of the Company. Accordingly, basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to shares not subject to redemption is as follows: Year Ended Period from May 9, 2017 (Inception) through Net income $ 1,141,199 $ 93,150 Less income attributable to shares subject to redemption (1,798,890 ) (174,168 ) Adjusted net loss (657,691 ) (81,018 ) Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted 4,361,619 3,452,106 Basic and diluted net loss per common share attributable to remaining shares $ (0.15 ) $ (0.02 ) The Company has not considered the effect of 1) warrants to purchase 14,845,000 shares of common stock, 2) rights that convert to 1,484,500 shares and 3) 600,000 shares included in the underwriters’ unit option sold in Public Offering, Private Placement or underlying the unit option sold to the underwriter in the calculation of diluted loss per share, since the exercise of the warrants, receipt of rights and ability exercise the unit option underlying the shares is contingent on the occurrence of future events. Additionally, the Company has not considered the effect of any conversion into units of the convertible note payable as that conversion is also contingent on future events. |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Recent Accounting Pronouncements Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements. |
2. Basis of Presentation and _3
2. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Schedule of legal entities | Name of entity State of Incorporation Relationship Black Ridge Acquisition Corp. Delaware Parent Black Ridge Merger Sub Corp. Delaware Subsidiary (1) (1) Wholly owned subsidiary formed on December 19, 2018 to facilitate a Business Combination. |
Schedule of net income (loss) per share | Year Ended Period from May 9, 2017 (Inception) through Net income $ 1,141,199 $ 93,150 Less income attributable to shares subject to redemption (1,798,890 ) (174,168 ) Adjusted net loss (657,691 ) (81,018 ) Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted 4,361,619 3,452,106 Basic and diluted net loss per common share attributable to remaining shares $ (0.15 ) $ (0.02 ) |
8. Income Taxes (Tables)
8. Income Taxes (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of deferred tax assets | As of December 31, 2018 2017 Deferred tax assets: Unrealized loss on marketable securities held in Trust Account $ – $ 18,678 Total deferred tax assets – 18,678 Deferred tax liabilities: Unrealized gain on marketable securities held in Trust Account (438 ) $ – Deferred tax assets (liabilities), net (438 ) 18,678 Valuation allowance – – Deferred tax assets (liabilities), net of allowance $ (438 ) $ 18,678 |
Schedule of income tax provision (benefit) | Year Ended December 31, 2018 For the Period From May 9, 2017 (Inception) to December 31, 2017 Federal Current $ 366,374 $ 63,395 Deferred 13,969 (13,647 ) State and Local Current 190,383 22,327 Deferred 5,147 (5,031 ) Income tax provision $ 575,873 $ 67,044 |
Reconciliation of income tax | Year Ended December 31, 2018 For the Period From May 9, 2017 (Inception) to December 31, 2017 Statutory federal income tax rate 21.0% 30.8% State and local taxes, net of federal benefit 7.7% 6.8% Permanent differences 4.8% 0.2% Effect of federal rate change on deferred taxes 0.0% 3.6% Income tax provision 33.5% 41.4% |
1. Organization and Plan Busine
1. Organization and Plan Business Operations (Details Narrative) - USD ($) | 8 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | 10 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2017 | Oct. 10, 2017 | Oct. 18, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
IPO initial costs | $ 3,242,226 | |||
Principal deposited in trust account | $ (138,690,000) | $ 0 | ||
Initial Public Offering [Member] | ||||
Units sold | 12,000,000 | |||
Proceeds from units sold | $ 120,000,000 | |||
Underwriting fees | 2,400,000 | |||
IPO initial costs | 482,226 | |||
Principal deposited in trust account | $ 120,600,000 | |||
Initial Public Offering [Member] | Underwriters [Member] | ||||
Units sold | 1,800,000 | |||
Proceeds from units sold | $ 18,000,000 | |||
IPO initial costs | 360,000 | |||
Principal deposited in trust account | $ 18,090,000 | |||
Initial Public Offering [Member] | Placement Units [Member] | ||||
Units sold | 400,000 | |||
Proceeds from units sold | $ 4,000,000 | |||
Initial Public Offering [Member] | Placement Units [Member] | Underwriters [Member] | ||||
Units sold | 45,000 | |||
Proceeds from units sold | $ 450,000 |
2. Basis of Presentation and _4
2. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Details - Entities) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Name of entities | Black Ridge Acquisition Corp. |
Black Ridge Merger Sub Corp [Member] | |
Name of entities | Black Ridge Merger Sub Corp |
Place of incorporation | Delaware |
Entity percentage owned | 100.00% |
2. Basis of Presentation and _5
2. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Details - Per Share table) - USD ($) | 8 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | ||
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||
Net income | $ 93,150 | $ 1,141,199 | |
Less: Income attributable to shares subject to redemption | (174,168) | (1,798,890) | |
Adjusted net loss | $ (81,018) | $ (657,691) | |
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted | [1] | 3,452,106 | 4,361,619 |
Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to remaining shares | $ (0.02) | $ (0.15) | |
[1] | Excludes an aggregate of up to 13,283,086 and 13,348,443 shares subject to redemption at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. |
2. Basis of Presentation and _6
2. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Details Narrative) - USD ($) | 8 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Working capital | $ 78,000 | |
Cash equivalents | $ 0 | 0 |
Liabilities | 134,053 | 985,062 |
Assets held in trust | 138,980,353 | $ 141,307,307 |
Offering costs | $ 3,242,226 | |
Common stock shares subject to possible redemption | 13,348,443 | 13,283,086 |
Warrants [Member] | ||
Possible antidilutive shares | 14,845,000 | |
Rights [Member] | ||
Possible antidilutive shares | 1,484,500 | |
Marketable Securities [Member] | ||
Assets held in trust | $ 138,940,611 | $ 141,304,995 |
Cash [Member] | ||
Assets held in trust | $ 39,742 | $ 2,312 |
3. Initial Public Offering an_2
3. Initial Public Offering and Private Placement (Details Narrative) | 5 Months Ended |
Oct. 10, 2017USD ($)shares | |
Sponsor [Member] | |
Issuance of common stock to Sponsor, shares | 445,000 |
Proceeds from sale of units | $ | $ 4,450,000 |
IPO and Over-Allotment [Member] | |
Units sold | 13,800,000 |
Description of each unit offering | Each Placement Unit consists of one share of common stock, one right, and one warrant to purchase one share of the common stock. |
4. Related Party Transactions (
4. Related Party Transactions (Details Narrative) - USD ($) | May 10, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Oct. 10, 2017 | Oct. 04, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Issuance of common stock to Sponsor, value | $ 25,000 | |||||
Management fee expense | $ 28,710 | $ 120,000 | ||||
Common stock owned/outstanding | 4,346,557 | 4,346,557 | 4,411,914 | |||
Sponsor [Member] | ||||||
Issuance of common stock to Sponsor, shares | 445,000 | |||||
Sponsor [Member] | Founder Shares [Member] | ||||||
Issuance of common stock to Sponsor, shares | 2,875,000 | |||||
Issuance of common stock to Sponsor, value | $ 25,000 | |||||
Stock dividend, shares issued | 575,000 | |||||
Common stock owned/outstanding | 3,450,000 |
6. Stockholders' Equity (Detail
6. Stockholders' Equity (Details Narrative) - USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Oct. 10, 2017 |
Preferred stock, authorized | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | |
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 | |
Preferred stock, issued | 0 | 0 | |
Preferred stock, outstanding | 0 | 0 | |
Common stock, authorized | 35,000,000 | 35,000,000 | |
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 | |
Total common stock issued | 17,695,000 | 17,695,000 | |
Unit Purchase Option [Member] | |||
Fair value of unit purchase option | $ 1,778,978 | ||
Fair value of unit purchase option per share | $ 2.97 |
8. Income Taxes (Details - Defe
8. Income Taxes (Details - Deferred taxes) - USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Deferred tax assets: | ||
Unrealized loss on marketable securities held in Trust Account | $ 0 | $ 18,678 |
Total deferred tax assets | 0 | 18,678 |
Deferred tax liabilities: | ||
Unrealized gain on marketable securities held in Trust Account | (438) | 0 |
Deferred tax assets (liablities), net | (438) | 18,678 |
Valuation allowance | 0 | 0 |
Deferred tax assets (liabilities), net of allowance | $ (438) | $ 18,678 |
8. Income Taxes (Details - Inco
8. Income Taxes (Details - Income tax provision) - USD ($) | 8 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Federal | ||
Current | $ 63,395 | $ 366,374 |
Deferred | (13,647) | 13,969 |
State and Local | ||
Current | 22,327 | 190,383 |
Deferred | (5,031) | 5,147 |
Income tax provision | $ 67,044 | $ 575,873 |
8. Income Taxes (Details - Reco
8. Income Taxes (Details - Reconciliation) | 8 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Statutory federal income tax rate | 30.80% | 21.00% |
State and local taxes, net of federal benefit | 6.80% | 7.70% |
Permanent differences | 0.20% | 4.80% |
Effect of federal rate change on deferred taxes | 3.60% | 0.00% |
Income tax provision | 41.40% | 33.50% |