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Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-233403-01
This preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus relate to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, but are not complete and may be changed.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED DECEMBER 7, 2020
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated August 22, 2019)
$200,000,000
System Energy Resources, Inc.
FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS,
% SERIES DUE DECEMBER 9, 2025
We are offering $200 million of our First Mortgage Bonds, % Series due December 9, 2025. We will pay interest on the bonds semi-annually in arrears on June 9 and December 9 of each year. The first interest payment on the bonds will be made on June 9, 2021. The bonds will be redeemable at our option, in whole or in part, (i) at any time prior to November 9, 2025, at the make-whole redemption price described in this prospectus supplement, and (ii) at any time on or after November 9, 2025, prior to maturity of the bonds, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the bonds being redeemed, plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but not including, the redemption date. The bonds will be issued in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
As described in the accompanying prospectus, the bonds are a series of first mortgage bonds issued under our mortgage and deed of trust, which has the benefit of a first mortgage lien on substantially all of our property, which consists of our ownership interest in Unit 1 of the Grand Gulf Steam Electric Generating Station (nuclear). The bonds will also be secured by the assignment of our rights to payments under a support agreement described in this prospectus supplement between us and our affiliates. Other indebtedness of ours is secured by an assignment of this support agreement, and we have reserved the right to assign the support agreement to future holders of our indebtedness. We have also reserved the right to terminate this agreement without the consent of holders of our outstanding first mortgage bonds, subject to certain conditions described herein. By purchasing these bonds, you will pre-consent to our right to terminate this agreement and the assignment related to the bonds.
Investing in the bonds involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-1 of this prospectus supplement and on page 1 of the accompanying prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Price to Public(1) | Underwriting Discount | Proceeds to System Energy Resources (before expenses) | ||||||||||||
Per bond | % | % | % | |||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | $ |
(1) | The price to public will also include any interest that has accrued on the bonds since the issue date if delivered after that date. |
The underwriter expects to deliver the bonds to purchasers through the book-entry facilities of The Depository Trust Company in New York, New York on or about December 9, 2020.
Sole Book-Running Manager
Morgan Stanley |
December , 2020
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This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any related free writing prospectus that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, contain and incorporate by reference information that you should consider when making your investment decision. We have not, and the underwriter has not, authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein is accurate as of any date other than as of the dates of these documents or the dates these documents were filed with the SEC. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since these dates. If the information in this prospectus supplement is different from, or inconsistent with, the information in the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information contained in this prospectus supplement. We are not, and the underwriter is not, making an offer or sale of the bonds in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
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Investing in the bonds involves certain risks. In considering whether to purchase the bonds, you should carefully consider the information we have included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. In particular, you should carefully consider the information under the heading “Risk Factors” in the accompanying prospectus as well as under the heading “Risk Factors” and the factors listed under the heading “Forward-Looking Information,” in each case, contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (the “2019 Form 10-K”), and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2020 (the “First Quarter 2020 Form 10-Q”), June 30, 2020 (the “Second Quarter 2020 Form 10-Q”), and September 30, 2020 (the “Third Quarter 2020 Form 10-Q”), in each case incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
A summary of the risks described under the headings “Risk Factors” in the 2019 Form 10-K, the Third Quarter 2020 Form 10-Q and the accompanying prospectus follows.
Please refer to “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the 2019 Form 10-K for the complete text of the following risks.
Single Facility Risks
• | We own and, through an affiliate, operate a single nuclear generating facility, and we are dependent on affiliated companies for all of our revenues. |
Utility Regulatory Risks
• | The terms and conditions of our service, including electric rates, are determined through regulatory approval proceedings that can be lengthy and subject to appeal that could result in delays in effecting rate changes and uncertainty as to ultimate results. |
Nuclear Operating, Shutdown and Regulatory Risks
• | We must consistently operate Unit 1 of the Grand Gulf Steam Electric Generating Station (nuclear) (“Grand Gulf”) at a high capacity factor in order to be successful, and lower capacity factors could materially affect our results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity. |
• | We periodically shut down Grand Gulf to replenish fuel. Plant maintenance and upgrades are often scheduled during such refueling outages. If refueling outages last longer than anticipated or if unplanned outages arise, our results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity could be materially affected. |
• | We face risks related to the purchase of uranium fuel (and its conversion, enrichment, and fabrication). These risks could materially affect our results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity. |
• | We face the risk that the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (the “NRC”) will change or modify its regulations, suspend or revoke our license, or increase oversight of Grand Gulf, which could materially affect our results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity. |
• | We are exposed to risks and costs related to operating and maintaining Grand Gulf, and our failure to maintain operational efficiency at Grand Gulf could materially affect our results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity. |
• | The costs associated with the storage of our spent nuclear fuel, as well as the costs of and our ability to fully decommission Grand Gulf, could be significantly affected by the timing of the opening of a spent nuclear fuel disposal facility, as well as interim storage and transportation requirements. |
• | We may be required to pay substantial retrospective premiums imposed under the Price-Anderson Act in the event of a nuclear incident, and losses not covered by insurance could have a material effect on our results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity. |
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• | The decommissioning trust fund assets for Grand Gulf may not be adequate to meet decommissioning obligations if market performance and other changes decrease the value of assets in the decommissioning trusts, if Grand Gulf is retired earlier than the anticipated shutdown date, if it costs more to decommission than estimated, or if current regulatory requirements change, which then could require significant additional funding. |
• | New or existing safety concerns regarding operating nuclear power plants and nuclear fuel could lead to restrictions upon the operation and decommissioning of Grand Gulf. |
General Business Risks
• | A downgrade in our credit ratings could negatively affect our ability to access capital and/or could require us to post collateral, accelerate certain payments, or repay certain indebtedness. |
• | Recent U.S. tax legislation may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. |
• | Changes in taxation as well as the inherent difficulty in quantifying potential tax effects of business decisions could negatively impact our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. |
• | The completion of capital improvement projects may involve substantial risks. Should such efforts be unsuccessful, our financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity could be materially affected. |
• | Failure to attract, retain and manage an appropriately qualified workforce could negatively affect our results of operations. |
• | Our business may incur substantial costs to fulfill our obligations related to environmental and other matters. |
• | We may incur substantial costs related to reliability standards. |
• | The effects of climate change and environmental and regulatory obligations intended to compel greenhouse gas emission reductions or increase clean or renewable energy requirements or to place a price on greenhouse gas emissions could materially affect our financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity. |
• | Continued and future availability and quality of water for cooling, process, and sanitary uses could materially affect our financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity. |
• | Market performance and other changes may decrease the value of benefit plan assets, which then could require additional funding and result in increased benefit plan costs. |
• | The litigation environment poses a significant risk to our business. |
• | Terrorist attacks, cyber attacks, system failures or data breaches of our and our suppliers’ technology systems may adversely affect our results of operations. |
Please refer to “Part II. Other Information – Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Third Quarter 2020 10-Q for the complete text of the risks relating to COVID-19 –
• | The impacts of the COVID-19 outbreak and responsive measures taken on our business, results of operations, and financial condition are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. |
Please refer to “Risk Factors” in the accompanying prospectus for the complete text of the risks relating to our right to terminate the Availability Agreement –
• | The New Bonds will benefit from the support of the Availability Agreement; however, we have reserved the right to terminate this arrangement. |
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In addition to the risks summarized above, you should carefully consider the discussions of the proceedings before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”) in the 2019 Form 10-K under “Management’s Financial Discussion and Analysis – Complaints Against System Energy – Return on Equity and Capital Structure Complaints” and “– Grand Gulf Sale-leaseback Renewal Complaint” and in the Third Quarter 2020 Form 10-Q under “Management’s Financial Discussion and Analysis – Complaints Against System Energy – Return on Equity and Capital Structure Complaints” and “– Grand Gulf Sale-leaseback Renewal Complaint and Uncertain Tax Position Rate Base Issue.” An adverse outcome in any of these proceedings could materially affect our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
On November 3, 2020, the NRC placed Grand Gulf in Column 2, “Regulatory Response,” of its Reactor Oversight Process Action Matrix (the “ROP Matrix”) based on the incidence of three unplanned plant scrams during the second and third quarters of 2020. Two of the scram events related to new turbine control system components that failed, and a third related to a feedwater valve positioner that failed, all of which had been replaced in a refueling outage that ended in May 2020.
The NRC plans to conduct a supplemental inspection of Grand Gulf in accordance with its inspection procedures for nuclear plants in Column 2 of the ROP Matrix. The supplemental inspection of Grand Gulf will occur after we have notified the NRC of our readiness for the inspection to, among other things, review causes and corrective action plans both to address and to preclude repetition of the performance issues that caused the scrams. In a separate matter, the NRC is reviewing for final safety determination an apparent violation relating to Department of Transportation regulations governing marking on a radioactive waste shipment from Grand Gulf and driver emergency response information. The final safety determination could cause Grand Gulf to be placed in Column 2, separate from the placement as a result of the above-described scrams. Plants in Column 2 of the ROP Matrix are subject to an increased level of inspection by the NRC with an increased level of associated inspection preparation and NRC fee costs. The NRC’s assessment of plant performance, including compliance with associated Department of Transportation regulations, is a continual process and could affect future supplemental inspection plans.
On November 6, 2020, an unplanned scram relating to low cooling water flow in generator primary bushings occurred. We have investigated the cause of the scram and completed revisions to the cooling water system instrumentation and control system to reduce the likelihood of recurrence. An outage to complete comprehensive improvements to turbine control system actuators had been planned for early December 2020. We implemented the planned improvements during the forced outage and synchronized Grand Gulf to the grid on December 3, 2020.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information filed by us with the SEC, which means that we can refer you to important information without restating it in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and should be read with the same care. Accordingly, we incorporate by reference the documents listed below along with any future filings that we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, if the filings are made prior to the time that all of the bonds are sold in this offering:
1. | the 2019 Form 10-K; |
2. | the First Quarter 2020 Form 10-Q; |
3. | the Second Quarter 2020 Form 10-Q; and |
4. | the Third Quarter 2020 Form 10-Q. |
You may access a copy of any or all of these filings, free of charge, at our website located at http://www.entergy.com or by writing or calling us at the following address:
Mr. Daniel T. Falstad
Secretary
System Energy Resources, Inc.
639 Loyola Avenue
New Orleans, Louisiana 70113
(504) 576-2095
You may also direct your requests via email to dfalsta@entergy.com. We do not intend our Internet address to be an active link or to otherwise incorporate the contents of the website into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
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SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
You should read our selected financial information set forth below in conjunction with the financial statements and other financial information contained in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. The selected financial information set forth below has been derived from (i) our annual financial statements for the three-year period ended December 31, 2019, which have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, and incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus from the 2019 Form 10-K, and (ii) our unaudited financial statements for the nine months ended and as of September 30, 2020, incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus from the Third Quarter 2020 Form 10-Q. The following material, which is presented in this prospectus supplement solely to furnish summary information, is qualified by, and should be considered in conjunction with, the more detailed information appearing in the documents incorporated by reference herein.
For the Twelve Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2020 | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Income Statement Data: | ||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues | $ | 554,055 | $ | 573,410 | $ | 456,707 | $ | 633,458 | ||||||||
Operating Income | 145,672 | 114,985 | 43,680 | 166,983 | ||||||||||||
Interest Expense | 31,996 | 33,197 | 36,206 | 35,590 | ||||||||||||
Net Income | 114,607 | 99,120 | 94,109 | 78,596 |
As of September 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
Actual | As Adjusted(1) | |||||||||||||||
Amount | Percent | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: | ||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | $ | 601,850 | 45.9 | % | $ | 601,850 | 39.9 | % | ||||||||
Retained Earnings | 118,133 | 9.0 | 118,133 | 7.8 | ||||||||||||
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Total Shareholder’s Equity | $ | 719,983 | 54.9 | % | $ | 719,983 | 47.7 | % | ||||||||
First Mortgage Bonds | 250,000 | 19.0 | 450,000 | 29.7 | ||||||||||||
Other Long-Term Debt (includes current maturities) | 344,036 | 26.2 | 344,036 | 22.8 | ||||||||||||
Unamortized Premium and Discount—Net and Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs | (1,425 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (3,025) | (0.2) | ||||||||||
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Total Capitalization | $ | 1,312,594 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,510,994 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
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(1) | Adjusted to reflect the issuance and sale of the bonds. |
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We anticipate our net proceeds from the sale of the bonds will be approximately $ million after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We intend to use the net proceeds we receive from the issuance and sale of the bonds for general corporate purposes, including the repayment of borrowings from the Entergy system money pool, which is an inter-company borrowing arrangement designed to reduce the Entergy utility subsidiaries’ dependence on short-term borrowings. Pending the application of the net proceeds of the bonds, we may invest them in short-term, highly liquid, high-rated money market instruments and/or the Entergy System money pool.
General
The mortgage (as defined in the accompanying prospectus) permits us to issue an unlimited amount of first mortgage bonds from time to time in one or more series, so long as we meet issuance tests set forth in the mortgage, which are generally described in the accompanying prospectus under the heading “Description of the New Bonds—Issuance of Additional First Mortgage Bonds.” All first mortgage bonds of any one series need not be issued at the same time, and a series may be reopened for issuances of additional first mortgage bonds of such series. Thus, we may, from time to time, without notice to or the consent of the existing holders of the bonds, create and issue further first mortgage bonds having the same terms and conditions as the bonds offered hereby in all respects, except for the issue date, price to public and, if applicable, the initial interest payment date on such first mortgage bonds. Additional first mortgage bonds issued in this manner will be consolidated with, and will form a single series with, the previously outstanding first mortgage bonds of such series.
Interest, Maturity and Payment
We are offering $200 million of our First Mortgage Bonds, % Series due December 9, 2025. We will pay interest on the bonds semi-annually in arrears on June 9 and December 9 of each year, beginning on June 9, 2021. Interest will accrue at the rate of % per year and will start to accrue from the date that the bonds are issued. As long as the bonds are registered in the name of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee, the record date for interest payable on any interest payment date shall be the close of business on the Business Day (as defined below) immediately preceding such interest payment date. We have agreed to pay interest on any overdue principal and, if such payment is enforceable under applicable law, on any overdue installment of interest on the bonds at a rate of % per year.
Interest on the bonds will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. If any interest payment date, redemption date or the maturity date falls on a day that is not a Business Day, the payment due on that interest payment date, redemption date or the maturity date will be made on the next Business Day without any interest or other payment in respect of such delay.
As long as the bonds are registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, we will pay principal, any premium and interest due on the bonds to DTC. DTC will then make payment to its participants for disbursement to the beneficial owners of the bonds as described in the accompanying prospectus under the heading “Description of the New Bonds—Book-Entry Only Securities.”
Form and Denomination
The bonds will be issued in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The bonds will be represented by a global certificate without coupons registered in the name of a nominee of DTC.
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Optional Redemption
At any time prior to November 9, 2025 (one month prior to the maturity date of the bonds) (the “Par Call Date”), we may redeem the bonds, in whole or in part, at our option, on not less than 30 days’ nor more than 60 days’ notice, at a redemption price equal to the greater of (a) 100% of the principal amount of the bonds being redeemed and (b) as determined by the Independent Investment Banker, the sum of (x) the present value of the payment on the Par Call Date of the principal amount of the bonds being redeemed plus (y) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of interest on the bonds being redeemed to the Par Call Date (excluding the portion of any such interest accrued to the redemption date), discounted (for purposes of determining such present values) to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Adjusted Treasury Rate plus basis points, plus, in either case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but not including, the redemption date.
At any time on or after the Par Call Date, we may redeem the bonds, in whole or in part, at our option, on not less than 30 days’ nor more than 60 days’ notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the bonds being redeemed plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but not including, the redemption date.
If, at the time notice of redemption is given, the redemption monies are not held by the trustee (as defined in the accompanying prospectus), the redemption may be made subject to receipt of such monies before the date fixed for redemption, and such notice shall be of no effect unless such monies are so received.
We may apply cash we deposit under any provision of the mortgage, with certain exceptions, to the redemption or purchase, including the purchase from us, of first mortgage bonds of any series under our mortgage including the bonds.
Certain Definitions
“Adjusted Treasury Rate” means, with respect to any redemption date:
(1) the yield, under the heading which represents the average for the immediately preceding week, appearing in the most recently published statistical release designated “H.15” or any successor publication which is published at least weekly by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and which establishes yields on actively traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity under the caption “Treasury Constant Maturities,” for the maturity corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue (if no maturity is within three months before or after the remaining term of the bonds being redeemed (assuming, for this purpose, that such bonds mature on the Par Call Date), yields for the two published maturities most closely corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue shall be determined and the Adjusted Treasury Rate shall be interpolated or extrapolated from such yields on a straight line basis, rounding to the nearest month); or
(2) if such release (or any successor release) is not published during the week preceding the calculation date for the Adjusted Treasury Rate or does not contain such yields, the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, calculated using a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such redemption date.
The Adjusted Treasury Rate shall be calculated on the third Business Day preceding the redemption date.
“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday or a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to remain closed or a day on which the corporate trust office of the trustee is closed for business.
“Comparable Treasury Issue” means the United States Treasury security selected by the Independent Investment Banker as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term of the bonds being redeemed (assuming,
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for this purpose, that such bonds mature on the Par Call Date) that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of the bonds being redeemed (assuming, for this purpose, that such bonds mature on the Par Call Date).
“Comparable Treasury Price” means, with respect to any redemption date, (1) the average of five Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date after excluding the highest and lowest such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations or (2) if the Independent Investment Banker obtains fewer than five such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations.
“Independent Investment Banker” means one of the Reference Treasury Dealers that we appoint to act as the Independent Investment Banker from time to time or, if any of such firms is unwilling or unable to select the Comparable Treasury Issue, an independent investment banking institution of national standing appointed by us.
“Reference Treasury Dealer” means (1) Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and its successors; provided, however, that if the foregoing shall cease to be a primary U.S. Government securities dealer in New York City (a “Primary Treasury Dealer”), we will substitute therefor another Primary Treasury Dealer, and (2) any other Primary Treasury Dealer selected by the Independent Investment Banker after consultation with us.
“Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations” means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the average, as determined by the Independent Investment Banker, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the Independent Investment Banker at 5:00 p.m. on the third Business Day preceding such redemption date.
Additional Security; Reservation of Right to Terminate
In addition to the first mortgage lien on our Mortgaged Property (as defined in the accompanying prospectus), all of the first mortgage bonds currently outstanding under the mortgage ($250 million aggregate principal amount as of September 30, 2020) are also secured by an assignment (the “Thirty-seventh Assignment”) of our rights under the Availability Agreement dated as of June 21, 1974, as amended (the “Availability Agreement”), with Entergy Arkansas, LLC, Entergy Louisiana, LLC, Entergy Mississippi, LLC and Entergy New Orleans, LLC (collectively, the “System Operating Companies”). The bonds will have as additional security the sole and exclusive benefit of the Thirty-eighth Assignment of Availability Agreement, Consent and Agreement (the “Thirty-eighth Assignment” and, together with the Thirty-seventh Assignment, the “Assignments”) among the System Operating Companies, the trustee and us, and all proceeds therefrom.
Under the Thirty-eighth Assignment, we will assign to the holders of the bonds our rights, on a pari passu basis, to certain payments which the System Operating Companies have agreed to make to us in respect of Grand Gulf. Pursuant to the Assignments, the System Operating Companies agree that, in the event that they were prohibited by governmental action from making payments under the Availability Agreement (for example if the FERC reduced or disallowed such payments as constituting excessive rates), they would then make subordinated advances to us in the same amounts and at the same times as the prohibited payments. We would not be allowed to repay these subordinated advances so long as we remained in default under the related indebtedness or in other similar circumstances. Each of the Assignments provides that the System Operating Companies will make payments directly to us. However, if there is an event of default, those payments must be made directly to the holders of indebtedness that are the beneficiaries of the Assignments. The payments must be made pro rata according to the amount of the respective obligations secured. We have reserved the right to assign our rights to these payments from the System Operating Companies to other lenders on a pari passu basis.
The Availability Agreement provides that we make available to the System Operating Companies all capacity and energy available from our share of Grand Gulf. The System Operating Companies also agreed severally to pay us monthly for the right to receive capacity and energy from Grand Gulf in amounts that (when added to any amounts receivable by us under the Unit Power Sales Agreement dated as of June 10, 1982, as
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amended (the “Unit Power Sales Agreement”), among the System Operating Companies and us) would at least equal our total operating expenses for Grand Gulf (including depreciation at a specified rate and expenses incurred in a permanent shutdown of Grand Gulf) and interest charges.
The allocation percentages under the Availability Agreement are fixed as follows: Entergy Arkansas, LLC – 17.1%, Entergy Louisiana, LLC – 26.9%, Entergy Mississippi, LLC – 31.3% and Entergy New Orleans, LLC – 24.7%. These amounts, when added to amounts received under the Unit Power Sales Agreement, or otherwise, would be adequate to cover all of our operating expenses as defined, including an amount sufficient to amortize the cost of Unit 2 of the Grand Gulf Steam Electric Generating Station over 27 years and expenses incurred in connection with a permanent shutdown of Grand Gulf. The respective percentages of payments due by the System Operating Companies were agreed upon by the parties pursuant to an amendment to the Availability Agreement in connection with the financing of the construction costs of Grand Gulf. The allocation percentages under the Availability Agreement would remain in effect and would govern payments made under such agreement in the event of a shortfall of funds available to us from other sources, including payments under the Unit Power Sales Agreement.
We have agreed pursuant to the Unit Power Sales Agreement to sell all of our share of capacity and energy from Grand Gulf to the System Operating Companies in accordance with specified percentages (Entergy Arkansas, LLC – 36%, Entergy Louisiana, LLC – 14%, Entergy Mississippi, LLC – 33%, and Entergy New Orleans, LLC – 17%) as ordered by the FERC. Assuming that Grand Gulf continues to commercially operate, the Unit Power Sales Agreement will remain in effect until terminated by the parties and the termination is approved by the FERC, most likely upon Grand Gulf’s retirement from service. In December 2016, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission granted the extension of Grand Gulf’s operating license to 2044.
The obligations of the System Operating Companies to make payments under the Availability Agreement are subject to the receipt and continued effectiveness of all necessary approvals. Sales of capacity and energy under the Availability Agreement would require that the Availability Agreement be submitted to the FERC for approval with respect to the terms of such sale. No such filing with the FERC has been made because sales of capacity and energy from Grand Gulf are being made pursuant to the Unit Power Sales Agreement. If, for any reason, sales of capacity and energy are made in the future pursuant to the Availability Agreement, the jurisdictional portions of the Availability Agreement would be submitted to the FERC for approval.
Charges under the Unit Power Sales Agreement are paid in consideration for the purchasing companies’ respective entitlement to receive capacity and energy on a full cost-of-service basis and are payable irrespective of the quantity of energy delivered so long as Grand Gulf remains in commercial operation. Since commercial operation of Grand Gulf began, payments under the Unit Power Sales Agreement to us have exceeded the amounts payable under the Availability Agreement and, therefore, no payments under the Availability Agreement have ever been required.
Under the Thirty-eighth Assignment, provisions of the Availability Agreement and the Thirty-eighth Assignment may be amended, waived, modified, discharged or otherwise changed at any time upon the receipt of consents from the holders of more than 50% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the bonds and any other necessary consents. By the terms of the bonds, holders of the bonds will consent to our right to terminate the Availability Agreement and the Thirty-eighth Assignment without any further action by the holders, subject to certain conditions.
We have reserved the right to terminate the Availability Agreement and the Thirty-eighth Assignment upon delivery to the trustee of an officer’s certificate stating that the Availability Agreement and the Assignments thereof are similarly terminated as to all other outstanding series of first mortgage bonds and all of our other indebtedness. We and the other parties to the Availability Agreement currently have the right to terminate the Availability Agreement and the assignments thereof without the consent of any assignees. Exercise of the right to terminate these agreements would end all support arrangements contained therein, including the support arrangements in case of a permanent shut down of Grand Gulf. We have covenanted not to grant any security
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interest in our rights under the Availability Agreement or the Thirty-eighth Assignment, except to the extent expressly permitted pursuant to or recognized by the terms of the Thirty-eighth Assignment.
Except for the Availability Agreement (as long as it is in effect), there are no other support arrangements in respect of the bonds from any of our affiliates, including Entergy Corporation or the System Operating Companies. Please also refer to the information under the heading “System Energy Resources, Inc.—Source of Revenue” and “—Contractual Arrangements for the Benefit of Creditors” in the accompanying prospectus.
Purchase of the Bonds
We or our affiliates may, at any time and from time to time, purchase all or some of the bonds at any price or prices by means other than redemption, whether by tender, in the open market, by private negotiated agreement or otherwise, subject to applicable law.
Issuance of First Mortgage Bonds
See “Description of the New Bonds—Issuance of Additional First Mortgage Bonds” in the accompanying prospectus for a description of the bases upon which we are permitted to issue first mortgage bonds under the mortgage and the related requirements for such issuance. The bonds will be issued on the basis of Retired Securities (as defined in the accompanying prospectus). As of October 31, 2020, we could have issued approximately $1,155 million principal amount of first mortgage bonds on the basis of Retired Securities, and we had approximately $1,381 million of unfunded property additions, entitling us to issue approximately $966.5 million principal amount of first mortgage bonds on the basis of Property Additions (as defined in the accompanying prospectus).
Additional Events of Default
In addition to the “events of default” described in the accompanying prospectus under the heading “Description of the New Bonds—Events of Default,” so long as the bonds are outstanding, additional “events of default” will include various defaults by any of the System Operating Companies or us in connection with the Availability Agreement or the Thirty-eighth Assignment, all generally subject to 30-day grace periods and with the right of the holders of at least 15% in principal amount of the bonds then outstanding to give notice of default in certain such cases, and the cessation of the Availability Agreement and the Thirty-eighth Assignment to be in full force and effect under certain circumstances, unless a substitute agreement is provided under certain conditions.
Rule 155 Disclosure
Prior to the offering of bonds to which this prospectus supplement relates, we commenced and terminated a private offering in which we sought to raise an amount not to exceed $175 million in proceeds from the sale of our first mortgage bonds. We terminated the private offering on or about November 24, 2020. We did not accept any offers to buy our first mortgage bonds and none of our first mortgage bonds were sold in the proposed private offering. This prospectus supplement supersedes any offering materials used in the proposed private offering.
Additional Information
For additional information about the bonds, see “Description of the New Bonds” in the accompanying prospectus, including:
1. | additional information about the terms of the bonds, |
2. | general information about the mortgage and the trustee, including the lien of the mortgage, excepted property and permitted liens, |
3. | a description of certain restrictions contained in the mortgage, and |
4. | a description of events of default under the mortgage. |
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Under the terms and conditions set forth in the underwriting agreement, dated the date of this prospectus supplement, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, as underwriter, has agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to the underwriter, the bonds.
Under the terms and conditions set forth in the underwriting agreement, the underwriter has committed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to take and pay for all of the bonds if any are taken. The underwriter reserves the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.
The underwriter initially proposes to offer all or part of the bonds directly to the public at the price to public set forth on the cover page hereof and may offer the bonds to certain securities dealers at such price less a concession not in excess of % of the principal amount of the bonds. The underwriter may allow, and such dealers may reallow to certain brokers and dealers, a concession not in excess of % of the principal amount of the bonds. After the initial offering of the bonds, the offering price and other selling terms may from time to time be varied by the underwriter.
The following table shows the underwriting discount we will pay to the underwriter in respect of this offering:
Per bond | % | |||
Total | $ |
We estimate that our total expenses for this offering will be approximately $600,000, excluding the underwriting discount.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriter against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, or contribute payments that the underwriter may be required to make in that respect.
The bonds will constitute a new class of securities with no established trading market. We cannot assure you as to (1) the liquidity of any such market that may develop, (2) the ability of holders of bonds to sell their bonds or (3) the price at which the holders of bonds would be able to sell their bonds. If such a market develops, the bonds could trade at prices that may be higher or lower than their principal amount or purchase price, depending on many factors, including prevailing interest rates, the market for similar debt securities and our business, results of operations, financial condition or prospects. We do not intend to apply for listing of the bonds on any securities exchange or for inclusion of the bonds in any automated quotation system.
To facilitate the offering of the bonds, the underwriter may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the bonds. Specifically, the underwriter may over-allot in connection with the offering, creating a short position in the bonds for its own account. In addition, to cover over-allotments or to stabilize the price of the bonds, the underwriter may bid for, and purchase, the bonds in the open market. Finally, the underwriter may reclaim selling concessions allowed to dealers for distributing the bonds in the offering, if it repurchases previously distributed bonds in transactions to cover short positions established by it, in stabilization transactions or otherwise. Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the bonds above independent market levels. The underwriter is not required to engage in these activities and may end any of these activities at any time.
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In the ordinary course of their respective businesses, the underwriter and certain of its affiliates have in the past and may in the future engage in investment banking, commercial banking or other transactions of a financial nature with us and our affiliates, for which they have received, or may receive, customary compensation. An affiliate of the underwriter is a lender under certain Entergy System credit facilities.
In addition, in the ordinary course of their business activities, the underwriter and its affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers. Such investments and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of ours or our affiliates. The underwriter and its affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or financial instruments and may hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.
The underwriter and its affiliate that has a lending relationship with us may hedge their credit exposure to us consistent with their customary risk management policies. Typically, the underwriter and its affiliates would hedge such exposure by entering into transactions which consist of either the purchase of credit default swaps or the creation of short positions in our securities, including potentially the bonds. Any such credit default swaps or short positions could adversely affect future trading prices of the bonds.
The financial statements incorporated by reference from the 2019 Form 10-K have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports, which are incorporated by reference herein. Such financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
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PROSPECTUS
FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS
SYSTEM ENERGY RESOURCES, INC.
Echelon One
1340 Echelon Parkway
Jackson, Mississippi 39213
(601) 368-5000
We –
• | may periodically offer our first mortgage bonds in one or more series; and |
• | will determine the price and other terms of each series of first mortgage bonds when sold, including whether any series will be subject to redemption prior to maturity. |
The First Mortgage Bonds –
• | will be secured by a mortgage that constitutes a first mortgage lien (subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens) on substantially all of our property; and |
• | will not be listed on a national securities exchange unless otherwise indicated in the accompanying prospectus supplement. |
You –
• | will receive interest payments in the amounts and on the dates specified in an accompanying prospectus supplement. |
This prospectus may be used to offer and sell series of first mortgage bonds only if accompanied by the prospectus supplements for those series. We will provide the specific information for those offerings and the specific terms of those first mortgage bonds, including their offering prices, interest rates and maturities, in supplements to this prospectus. The supplements may also add, update or change the information in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any supplements carefully before you invest.
Investing in the first mortgage bonds offered by this prospectus involves risks. See “Risk Factors” on page 1.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
We may offer the first mortgage bonds directly or through underwriters, agents or dealers. Each prospectus supplement will provide the terms of the plan of distribution for the related series of first mortgage bonds.
The date of this prospectus is August 22, 2019.
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Investing in the first mortgage bonds involves certain risks. In considering whether to purchase the first mortgage bonds being offered by this prospectus (the “New Bonds”), you should carefully consider the information we have included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. In particular, you should carefully consider the information under the heading “Risk Factors” as well as the factors listed under the heading “Forward-Looking Information,” in each case, contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our most recent fiscal year, in any Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that we have filed since our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and in any other subsequent document that we file (not furnish) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), each of which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
In addition, you should consider the following risk factor relating to the New Bonds:
The New Bonds will benefit from the support of the Availability Agreement; however, we have reserved the right to terminate this arrangement.
As described elsewhere in this prospectus, the Availability Agreement (as defined below) is a backstop arrangement for the benefit of our bondholders and other lenders. In addition to the lien of our mortgage, the New Bonds may have the sole and exclusive benefit of an Assignment of Availability Agreement, Consent and Agreement. However, we currently have the right to terminate the Availability Agreement, and the assignment thereof, without the consent of any assignees. By purchasing New Bonds offered by this prospectus, investors will pre-consent to the termination of the Availability Agreement and any Assignment of Availability Agreement, Consent and Agreement that may apply to the New Bonds. Exercise of the right to terminate these agreements would end all support arrangements contained in the agreements, including the support arrangements in case of a permanent shut down of Grand Gulf (as defined below). This exercise, if undertaken by us, may have an adverse impact on our outstanding securities, including the New Bonds.
This prospectus is part of an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the SEC as a majority-owned subsidiary of Entergy Corporation, which is a “well-known seasoned issuer,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”). By utilizing a shelf registration statement, we may sell, at any time and from time to time, in one or more offerings, the New Bonds described in this prospectus. This prospectus provides a general description of the New Bonds being offered. Each time we sell a series of New Bonds we will provide a prospectus supplement containing specific information about the terms of that series of New Bonds and the related offering. It is important for you to consider the information contained in this prospectus, the related prospectus supplement and the exhibits to the registration statement, together with the additional information referenced under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information” in making your investment decision.
For more detailed information about the New Bonds, you can read the exhibits to the registration statement. Those exhibits have been either filed with the registration statement or incorporated by reference to earlier SEC filings listed in the registration statement.
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General
We are a corporation organized under the laws of Arkansas. Our principal executive offices are located at Echelon One, 1340 Echelon Parkway, Jackson, Mississippi 39213. Our telephone number is 1-601-368-5000. We are a wholly-owned subsidiary of Entergy Corporation (“Entergy”), which also owns all of the common stock of Entergy Texas, Inc. and, indirectly, the common membership interests in Entergy Arkansas, LLC (“Entergy Arkansas”), Entergy Louisiana, LLC (“Entergy Louisiana”), Entergy Mississippi, LLC (“Entergy Mississippi”) and Entergy New Orleans, LLC (“Entergy New Orleans,” and, together with Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Mississippi, the “System Operating Companies”).
Nature of Our Business
Our principal asset consists of our 90% ownership/leasehold interest in Unit 1 of the Grand Gulf Steam Electric Generating Station (nuclear) (“Grand Gulf”), a 1,391-megawatt nuclear powered electric generating unit near Port Gibson, Mississippi. The other 10% of Grand Gulf is owned by Cooperative Energy, a Mississippi electric cooperative, formerly South Mississippi Electric Power Association. Grand Gulf began commercial operation in 1985 and has operated without a significant shutdown since that time except for normal refueling outages. We have approximately a 78.5% ownership interest and, from a sale and leaseback transaction, an 11.5% leasehold interest in Grand Gulf.
We sell the capacity and energy from our 90% interest in Grand Gulf exclusively to the System Operating Companies. These sales are made under a Unit Power Sales Agreement among us and the System Operating Companies (the “Unit Power Sales Agreement”), which has been approved by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (the “FERC”). (See “—Source of Revenue” below.) In 1990, Entergy Operations, Inc. took over responsibility for operating Grand Gulf. At June 30, 2019, we had utility plant assets (net of accumulated depreciation) of approximately $2.1 billion, long-term debt of approximately $591 million and common shareholder’s equity of approximately $697 million.
Source of Revenue
Our operating revenues are derived from the allocation of the capacity, energy and related costs associated with our 90% share of Grand Gulf pursuant to the Unit Power Sales Agreement. Under that agreement, we agreed to sell all of our share of capacity and energy from Grand Gulf to the System Operating Companies in accordance with specified percentages (Entergy Arkansas, 36%, Entergy Louisiana, 14%, Entergy Mississippi, 33% and Entergy New Orleans, 17%) as ordered by the FERC. Charges under this agreement are paid in consideration for the purchasing System Operating Companies’ respective entitlement to receive capacity and energy and are payable irrespective of the quantity of energy delivered so long as Grand Gulf remains in commercial operation. The average monthly obligations for payments from the System Operating Companies to us for 2018 under the Unit Power Sales Agreement were approximately $14.1 million for Entergy Arkansas, $5.6 million for Entergy Louisiana, $12.2 million for Entergy Mississippi and $6.9 million for Entergy New Orleans.
Payments under the Unit Power Sales Agreement are our only source of operating revenues. Our financial condition, therefore, depends upon the receipt of payments from the System Operating Companies under the Unit Power Sales Agreement and on the continued commercial operation of Grand Gulf. We have no reason to believe that the System Operating Companies will not be in a position to meet their financial obligations to pay for their allocated portions of Grand Gulf capacity and energy under the Unit Power Sales Agreement. For information with respect to other commitments and contingent obligations of the System Operating Companies, reference is made to Note 8, “Commitments and Contingencies” of the Notes to Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 (the “2018 Form 10-K”).
The Unit Power Sales Agreement is to remain in effect until terminated by the parties (this termination being subject to the FERC’s approval), which we expect to occur upon Grand Gulf’s retirement from service at
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the expiration date of its operating license in 2044. In general, approval by holders of our outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money would not be required for termination, amendment or modification of the Unit Power Sales Agreement.
Contractual Arrangements for the Benefit of Creditors
As described elsewhere in this prospectus, substantially all of our property is subject to our mortgage, which secured $250 million of our outstanding first mortgage bonds at June 30, 2019. In addition, certain of our indebtedness for borrowed money, including our outstanding first mortgage bonds, is secured by an assignment of our rights under our Availability Agreement dated as of June 21, 1974, as amended, with the System Operating Companies (the “Availability Agreement”). The New Bonds offered by this prospectus may likewise be secured by assignments of our rights under this support arrangement; however, by the terms of the New Bonds, holders of the New Bonds will consent to our right to terminate this agreement and assignments without any further action by the holders, subject to certain conditions.
Pursuant to the Availability Agreement and the assignment thereof, the System Operating Companies are individually obligated to make payments or subordinated advances to us in accordance with stated percentages (Entergy Arkansas, 17.1%, Entergy Louisiana, 26.9%, Entergy Mississippi, 31.3% and Entergy New Orleans, 24.7%) in amounts that, when added to amounts received under the Unit Power Sales Agreement or otherwise, are adequate to cover all of (i) our total operating expenses for Grand Gulf, including depreciation at a specified rate and permanent shutdown costs and (ii) our interest charges. The respective percentages of payments due by the System Operating Companies were agreed upon by the parties pursuant to an amendment to the Availability Agreement in connection with the financing of the construction costs of Grand Gulf. The different percentages of allocation of capacity and energy from Grand Gulf, and the corresponding payments due by the System Operating Companies under the Unit Power Sales Agreement, were ordered by the FERC in June 1985 based upon the FERC’s determination of these companies’ system-wide demand responsibilities.
The Availability Agreement provides assurances that we should have available adequate cash resources to cover our operating expenses and interest costs and permanent shutdown costs in the event of a shortfall of funds available to us from sales of capacity and energy under the Unit Power Sales Agreement and from other sources. These assurances do not cover or provide for a return on equity. On the other hand, payments to us under the Unit Power Sales Agreement cover our full cost of service, to the extent allowed pursuant to FERC ratemaking practices, including a return on equity. The Availability Agreement by its terms provides that amounts payable thereunder in respect of Grand Gulf are payable even if the unit is not in service for any reason. As discussed above, payments under the Unit Power Sales Agreement are required to be made so long as Grand Gulf remains in commercial operation. Since commercial operation of Grand Gulf began, payments under the Unit Power Sales Agreement to us have exceeded the amounts payable under the Availability Agreement. Accordingly, no payments under the Availability Agreement by the System Operating Companies have ever been required.
We and the other parties to the Availability Agreement currently have the right to terminate, amend or modify the agreement and the assignment thereof without the consent of any assignees.
Additional Information
The information above is only a summary and is not complete. For further information about the support arrangements described above, see “Description of the New Bonds” in this prospectus, and for further information about our support arrangements, please refer to the 2018 Form 10-K, including Note 8, “Commitments and Contingencies – Grand Gulf – Related Agreements – Unit Power Sales Agreement,” “– Availability Agreement” and “– Reallocation Agreement” of the Notes to Financial Statements therein. You should also read the incorporated documents listed under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information” for more specific information concerning our business and affairs, including significant contingencies, significant factors and known trends, our general capital requirements, our financing plans and capabilities, and pending legal and regulatory proceedings.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and therefore are required to file annual, quarterly and current reports, and other information with the SEC. Our filings are available to the public on the Internet at the SEC’s website located at http://www.sec.gov.
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information filed by us with the SEC, which means we can refer you to important information without restating it in this prospectus. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below, along with any future filings that we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus and until the offerings contemplated by this prospectus are completed or terminated:
1. |
2. | our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2019, and June 30, 2019; and |
3. | our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed January 25, 2019, March 28, 2019, and July 19, 2019. |
You may access a copy of any or all of these filings, free of charge, at our web site, which is located at http://www.entergy.com, or by writing or calling us at the following address:
Mr. Daniel T. Falstad
Secretary
System Energy Resources, Inc.
639 Loyola Avenue
New Orleans, Louisiana 70113
(504) 576-2095
You may also direct your requests via e-mail to dfalsta@entergy.com. We do not intend our Internet address to be an active link or to otherwise incorporate the contents of the website into this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement.
This prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and any free-writing prospectus that we file with the SEC contain and incorporate by reference information that you should consider when making your investment decision. We have not, and any underwriters, dealers or agents have not, authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement or the documents incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than as of the dates of these documents or the dates these documents were filed with the SEC. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since these dates. We are not, and any underwriters, dealers or agents are not, making an offer of the New Bonds in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Except as otherwise described in a prospectus supplement, the net proceeds from the offering of the New Bonds will be used either (a) to repurchase or redeem one or more series of our outstanding securities on their stated due dates or in some cases prior to their stated due dates or (b) for other general corporate purposes. The specific purposes for the proceeds of a particular series of New Bonds or the specific securities, if any, to be acquired or redeemed with the proceeds of a particular series of New Bonds will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to that series.
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The following description sets forth the general terms and provisions of the New Bonds that we may offer by this prospectus. We will describe the particular terms of the New Bonds, and provisions that vary from those described below, in one or more prospectus supplements.
We may issue the New Bonds from time to time in the future, in one or more series, under an Mortgage and Deed of Trust dated as of June 15, 1977, as it has heretofore been amended and supplemented and may be amended or supplemented from time to time (the “mortgage”), between us and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (the “trustee”). All first mortgage bonds issued or to be issued under the mortgage, including the New Bonds offered by this prospectus, are referred to herein as “first mortgage bonds.”
This section of the prospectus contains a summary of certain terms and provisions of the mortgage. The mortgage contains the full legal text of the matters described in this section. Because this section is a summary, it does not describe every aspect of the New Bonds or the mortgage. The mortgage is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. You should read the mortgage for provisions that may be important to you. This summary is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to all the provisions of the mortgage, including the definitions of some of the terms used in the mortgage. This summary is also subject to and qualified by reference to the description of the particular terms of each series of New Bonds described in the applicable prospectus supplement or supplements. The mortgage has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, and you should also refer to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 for provisions that apply to the New Bonds.
General
The mortgage permits us to issue first mortgage bonds from time to time in an unlimited aggregate amount subject to the limitations described under “—Issuance of Additional First Mortgage Bonds.” All first mortgage bonds of any one series need not be issued at the same time, and a series may be reopened for issuances of additional first mortgage bonds of that series. This means that we may from time to time, without the consent of the existing holders of the first mortgage bonds of any series, including the New Bonds, create and issue additional first mortgage bonds of a series having the same terms and conditions as the previously issued first mortgage bonds of that series in all respects, except for issue date, issue price and, if applicable, the initial interest payment on those additional first mortgage bonds. Additional first mortgage bonds issued in this manner will be consolidated with, and will form a single series with, the previously issued first mortgage bonds of that series. For more information, see the discussion below under “—Issuance of Additional First Mortgage Bonds.”
Terms of Specific Series of the New Bonds
A prospectus supplement and any supplemental indenture, board resolution or officer’s certificate relating to any series of New Bonds being offered by this prospectus will include specific terms relating to that offering. These terms will include some or all of the following terms that apply to that series:
• | the title of the New Bonds; |
• | any limit upon the total principal amount of the New Bonds; |
• | the dates, or the method to determine the dates, on which the principal of the New Bonds will be payable and how it will be paid; |
• | the interest rate or rates that the New Bonds will bear, or how the rate or rates will be determined, the interest payment dates for the New Bonds and the regular record dates for interest payments; |
• | any right to extend the interest payments for, or the maturity of, the New Bonds and the duration of any such extension; |
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• | the percentage, if less than 100%, of the principal amount of the New Bonds that will be payable if the maturity of the New Bonds is accelerated; |
• | any date or dates on which the New Bonds may be redeemed at our option and the terms, conditions and any restrictions on those redemptions; |
• | any sinking fund or other provisions that would obligate us to repurchase or otherwise redeem the New Bonds; |
• | any additions or exceptions to the events of default under the mortgage or additions or exceptions to our covenants under the mortgage for the benefit of the holders of New Bonds; |
• | any denominations other than multiples of $1,000 in which the New Bonds will be issued; |
• | if payments on the New Bonds may be made in a currency or currencies other than United States dollars; and, if so, the means through which the equivalent principal amount of any payment in United States dollars is to be determined for any purpose; |
• | any terms pursuant to which the New Bonds may be converted into or exchanged for other securities of ours or of another entity; |
• | any additional collateral security for the New Bonds; and |
• | any other terms of the New Bonds not inconsistent with the terms of the mortgage. |
(Mortgage, Section 301.)
As of June 30, 2019, we had approximately $250 million principal amount of first mortgage bonds outstanding.
We may sell New Bonds at a discount below their principal amount or at a premium above their principal amount. United States federal income tax considerations applicable to New Bonds sold at an original issue discount will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement if we sell New Bonds at an original issue discount. In addition, important United States federal income tax or other tax considerations applicable to any New Bonds denominated or payable in a currency or currency unit other than United States dollars will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement if we sell New Bonds denominated or payable in a currency or currency unit other than United States dollars.
Except as may otherwise be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the covenants contained in the mortgage will not afford holders of New Bonds protection in the event of a highly-leveraged or a change of control transaction involving us.
Redemption
We will set forth any terms for the redemption of New Bonds of any series in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless we indicate differently in a prospectus supplement, and except with respect to New Bonds redeemable at the option of the holder of those New Bonds, the New Bonds will be redeemable upon notice to holders by mail at least 30 days prior to the redemption date. (Mortgage, Section 504.) Unless the New Bonds are held in book-entry only form through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), in which case DTC’s procedures for selection shall apply (see “—Book-Entry Only Securities”), if less than all of the New Bonds of any series or any tranche thereof are to be redeemed, the trustee will select the New Bonds to be redeemed. (Mortgage, Section 503.)
Unless we default in the payment of the redemption price and accrued interest, if any, in the case of an unconditional notice of redemption, the New Bonds subject to such notice of redemption will cease to bear interest on the redemption date. (Mortgage, Section 505.) We will pay the redemption price and any accrued
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interest to the redemption date upon surrender of any New Bond for redemption. (Mortgage, Section 505.) If only part of a New Bond is redeemed, the trustee will deliver to the holder of the New Bond a new New Bond of the same series for the remaining portion without charge. (Mortgage, Section 506.)
We may make any redemption at our option conditional upon the receipt by the paying agent, on or prior to the date fixed for redemption, of money sufficient to pay the redemption price and accrued interest, if any. If the paying agent has not received the money by the date fixed for redemption, we will not be required to redeem the New Bonds. (Mortgage, Section 504.)
Payment and Paying Agents
Except as may be provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, interest, if any, on each New Bond payable on any interest payment date will be paid to the person in whose name that New Bond is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for that interest payment date. However, interest payable at maturity will be paid to the person to whom the principal is paid. If there has been a default in the payment of interest on any New Bond, the defaulted interest may be paid to the holder of that New Bond as of the close of business on a date between 10 and 15 days before the date proposed by us for payment of the defaulted interest or in any other manner permitted by any securities exchange on which that New Bond may be listed, if the trustee finds it workable. (Mortgage, Section 307.)
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, principal, premium, if any, and interest on the New Bonds at maturity will be payable upon presentation of the New Bonds at the corporate trust office of The Bank of New York Mellon in The City of New York, as our paying agent. However, we may choose to make payment of interest by check mailed to the address of the persons entitled to payment as they may appear or have appeared in the security register for the New Bonds. We may change the place of payment on the New Bonds, appoint one or more additional paying agents (including us) and remove any paying agent, all at our discretion. (Mortgage, Section 702.)
As long as the New Bonds are registered in the name of DTC, or its nominee, as described under “—Book-Entry Only Securities,” payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest will be made to DTC for subsequent disbursement to beneficial owners of the New Bonds.
Registration and Transfer
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, and subject to restrictions related to the issuance of New Bonds through DTC’s book-entry system, the transfer of New Bonds may be registered, and New Bonds may be exchanged for other New Bonds of the same series or tranche, of authorized denominations and with the same terms and principal amount, at the corporate trust office of the trustee in The City of New York. (Mortgage, Section 305.) We may, upon prompt written notice to the trustee and the holders of the New Bonds, designate one or more additional places, or change the place or places previously designated, for registration of transfer and exchange of the New Bonds. (Mortgage, Section 702.) No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of the New Bonds. However, we may require payment to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with a registration of transfer or exchange. We will not be required to execute or to provide for the registration, transfer or exchange of any New Bond
• | during the 15 days before an interest payment date; |
• | during the 15 days before giving any notice of redemption; or |
• | selected for redemption except the unredeemed portion of any New Bond being redeemed in part. |
(Mortgage, Section 305.)
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Security
The mortgage secures the first mortgage bonds now outstanding and will secure the New Bonds. The mortgage constitutes a first mortgage lien on all of our properties, other than Excepted Property (as defined below) and subject to Permitted Liens (as discussed below). These properties are sometimes referred to as our “Mortgaged Property.”
Permitted Liens
The lien of the mortgage is subject to Permitted Liens described in the mortgage. These Permitted Liens include, among others,
• | liens existing at September 1, 2012 (the “Execution Date” of the restatement of the Mortgage); |
• | as to property acquired by us after the Execution Date, liens existing or placed on such property at the time we acquire such property and any Purchase Money Liens; |
• | tax liens, assessments and other governmental charges or requirements which are not delinquent or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or of which at least ten business days’ notice has not been given to our general counsel or to such other person designated by us to receive such notices; |
• | mechanics’, workmen’s, repairmen’s, materialmen’s, warehousemen’s and carriers’ liens, other liens incident to construction, liens or privileges of any of our employees for salary or wages earned, but not yet payable, and other liens, including without limitation liens for worker’s compensation awards, arising in the ordinary course of business for charges or requirements which are not delinquent or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or of which at least ten business days’ notice has not been given to our general counsel or to such other person designated by us to receive such notices; |
• | specified judgment liens and Prepaid Liens; |
• | easements, leases, reservations or other rights of others (including governmental entities) in, and defects of title in, our property; |
• | liens securing indebtedness or other obligations relating to real property for specified transmission, distribution or communication purposes or for the purpose of obtaining rights-of-way; |
• | specified leases and leasehold, license, franchise and permit interests; |
• | liens resulting from law, rules, regulations, orders or rights of Governmental Authorities and specified liens required by law or governmental regulations; |
• | liens to secure public obligations; rights of others to take minerals, timber, electric energy or capacity, gas, water, steam or other products produced by us or by others on our property; |
• | rights and interests of persons other than us arising out of agreements relating to the common ownership or joint use of property, and liens on the interests of those Persons in the property; |
• | restrictions on assignment and/or requirements of any assignee to qualify as a permitted assignee; and |
• | liens which have been bonded for the full amount in dispute or for the payment of which other adequate security arrangements have been made. |
(Mortgage, Granting Clauses and Section 101.)
The mortgage provides that the trustee will have a lien, prior to the lien on the Mortgaged Property securing the New Bonds, for the payment of its reasonable compensation and expenses and for indemnity against specified liabilities. (Mortgage, Section 1007.) This lien would be a Permitted Lien under the mortgage.
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Excepted Property
The lien of the mortgage does not cover, among other things, the following types of property:
• | all cash, deposit accounts, securities and all policies of insurance on the lives of our officers not paid or delivered to or deposited with or held by the trustee or required so to be; |
• | all contracts, leases, operating agreements and other agreements of all kinds (other than our franchises, permits and licenses that are transferable and necessary for the operation of the Mortgaged Property), bills, notes and other instruments, revenues, income and earnings, all accounts, accounts receivable, rights to payment, payment intangibles and unbilled revenues, credits, claims, demands and judgments; |
• | all governmental and other licenses, permits, franchises, consents and allowances (other than our franchises, permits and licenses that are transferable and necessary for the operation of Mortgaged Property); |
• | all unrecorded easements and rights of way; |
• | all intellectual property rights and other general intangibles; |
• | all vehicles, movable equipment, aircraft and vessels and all parts, accessories and supplies used in connection with any of the foregoing; |
• | all personal property of such character that the perfection of a security interest therein or other lien thereon is not governed by the Uniform Commercial Code in effect where we are organized; |
• | all merchandise and appliances acquired for the purpose of resale in the ordinary course and conduct of our business, any nuclear fuel and all materials and supplies held for consumption in use or operation of any of our properties or held in advance of use thereof for fixed capital purposes; |
• | all electric energy and capacity, gas, steam and other materials and products generated, manufactured, produced or purchased by us for sale, distribution or use in the ordinary course and conduct of our business; |
• | all property that is the subject of a lease agreement designating us as lessee, and all our right, title and interest in and to the property and in, to and under the lease agreement, whether or not the lease agreement is intended as security, and the last day of the term of any lease or leasehold which may become subject to the lien of the mortgage; |
• | all property which before or after the Execution Date has been released from the lien of the mortgage and any improvements, extensions and additions to such properties and renewals, replacements, substitutions of or for any parts thereof; |
• | all timber, minerals, mineral rights and royalties; and |
• | all property not acquired by us for use in our electricity generation business. |
We sometimes refer to property of ours not covered by the lien of the mortgage as “Excepted Property.” (Mortgage, Granting Clauses.)
Funded Property
Mortgaged Property owned by us at any particular time is sometimes referred to as “Property Additions.” All Mortgaged Property owned by us that immediately prior to the Execution Date was “Funded Property,” as this term was defined in the mortgage at that time, is considered Funded Property. Funded Property is Property Additions that have been used under the mortgage for the issuance of first mortgage bonds, the release or retirement of Funded Property, or the withdrawal of cash deposited with the trustee for the issuance of first mortgage bonds. Unfunded Property Additions will become Funded Property when used under the mortgage for the issuance of first mortgage bonds, the release or retirement of Funded Property, or the withdrawal of cash deposited with the trustee for the issuance of first mortgage bonds.
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Issuance of Additional First Mortgage Bonds
Subject to the issuance restrictions described below, the aggregate principal amount of first mortgage bonds that may be authenticated and delivered under the mortgage is unlimited. (Mortgage, Section 301.) First mortgage bonds of any series may be issued from time to time only on the basis of, and in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding, the sum of the following:
• | 70% of the cost or fair value to us (whichever is less) of Property Additions that do not constitute Funded Property (generally, Property Additions that (i) have been made the basis of the authentication and delivery of New Bonds, the release of Mortgaged Property or the withdrawal of cash, (ii) have been substituted for retired Funded Property or (iii) have been used for other specified purposes (Mortgage, Section 102)) after specified deductions and additions, primarily including adjustments to offset property retirements; |
• | the aggregate principal amount of Retired Securities, as defined below; or |
• | an amount of cash deposited with the trustee. |
“Retired Securities” means any first mortgage bonds authenticated and delivered under the mortgage that (i) no longer remain outstanding, (ii) have not been made the basis of the authentication and delivery of first mortgage bonds, the release of Mortgaged Property or the withdrawal of cash; and (iii) have not been paid, redeemed, purchased or otherwise retired by the application thereto of Funded Cash. (Mortgage, Sections 101, 1601, 1603, 1604 and 1605.)
As of June 30, 2019, we could have issued approximately $1,155 million of first mortgage bonds on the basis of Retired Securities, and we had approximately $1,132 million of unfunded property additions, entitling us to issue approximately $792 million of first mortgage bonds on the basis of Property Additions. Such amount will be affected by the issuance of any additional first mortgage bonds, including the New Bonds, and the retirement of existing bonds with the proceeds of the New Bonds. New Bonds in a greater amount may also be issued for the refunding of outstanding first mortgage bonds.
There is no “earnings” or similar test required under the mortgage or as a condition to the issuance of first mortgage bonds under the mortgage.
Release of Property
Unless an event of default under the mortgage has occurred and is continuing, we may obtain the release from the lien of the mortgage of any collateral for the first mortgage bonds that constitutes Funded Property, except for cash held by the trustee, upon delivery to the trustee of an amount in cash equal to the amount, if any, by which the lower of the cost or fair value of the property to be released exceeds the aggregate of:
• | an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of any obligations secured by Purchase Money Liens upon the property to be released and delivered to the trustee; |
• | an amount equal to the cost or fair value to us (whichever is less) of certified Property Additions not constituting Funded Property after specified deductions and additions, primarily including adjustments to offset property retirements (except that these adjustments need not be made if the Property Additions were acquired, made or constructed within the 90-day period preceding the release); |
• | X% (as defined below) of the aggregate principal amount of first mortgage bonds that we would be entitled to issue on the basis of Retired Securities (with the entitlement being waived by operation of the release); |
• | any amount in cash and/or an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of any obligations secured by Purchase Money Liens delivered to a holder of a prior lien on Mortgaged Property in consideration for the release of such Mortgaged Property from such prior lien; and |
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• | any taxes and expenses incidental to any sale, exchange, dedication or other disposition of the property to be released. (Mortgage, Section 1803.) |
The term “X%” as used in the third bullet above shall mean the reciprocal of 70%; except if the Corresponding Retired Security was initially authenticated and delivered prior to the Execution Date, then X% shall mean the reciprocal of 60%. “Corresponding Retired Security” shall mean the Retired Security or fraction thereof selected by us to serve as the basis for issuance of first mortgage bonds for such right to the authentication and delivery of first mortgage bonds so waived. (Mortgage, Section 1803.)
Unless an event of default under the mortgage has occurred and is continuing, we may obtain the release from the lien of the mortgage of any part of the Mortgaged Property or any interest therein, which does not constitute Funded Property or Funded Cash held by the trustee, without depositing any cash or property with the trustee as long as (a) the aggregate amount of cost or fair value to us (whichever is less) of all Property Additions which do not constitute Funded Property (excluding the property to be released) after specified deductions and additions, primarily including adjustments to offset property retirements, is not less than zero or (b) the cost or fair value (whichever is less) of property to be released does not exceed the aggregate amount of the cost or fair value to us (whichever is less) of Property Additions acquired, made or constructed within the 90-day period preceding the release. (Mortgage, Section 1804.)
The mortgage provides simplified procedures for the release of Mortgaged Property with a net book value of up to the greater of $10 million or 3% of outstanding first mortgage bonds during a calendar year and for the release of Mortgaged Property taken or sold in connection with the power of eminent domain, provides for dispositions of certain obsolete or unnecessary Mortgaged Property and for grants or surrender of certain easements, leases or rights of way without any release or consent by the trustee. (Mortgage Sections 1802, 1805 and 1807.)
If we retain any interest in any property released from the lien of the mortgage, the mortgage will not become a lien on the property or the interest in the property or any improvements, extensions or additions to, or any renewals, replacements or substitutions of or for, any part or parts of the property unless we subject such property to the lien of the mortgage. (Mortgage, Section 1810.)
The mortgage also provides that we may terminate, abandon, surrender, cancel, release, modify or dispose of any of our franchises, permits or licenses that are Mortgaged Property without any consent of the trustee or the holders of outstanding first mortgage bonds; provided that (i) such action is, in our opinion, necessary, desirable or advisable in the conduct of our business, and (ii) any of our franchises, permits or licenses that, in our opinion, cease to be necessary for the operation of Mortgaged Property shall cease to be Mortgaged Property without any release or consent, or report to, the trustee. (Mortgage, Section 1802.)
Withdrawal of Cash
Unless an event of default under the mortgage has occurred and is continuing, and subject to specified limitations, cash held by the trustee may, generally, (1) be withdrawn by us (a) to the extent of the cost or fair value to us (whichever is less) of Property Additions not constituting Funded Property, after specified deductions and additions, primarily including adjustments to offset retirements (except that these adjustments need not be made if the Property Additions were acquired, made or constructed within the 90-day period preceding the withdrawal) or (b) in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of first mortgage bonds that we would be entitled to issue on the basis of Retired Securities (with the entitlement to the issuance being waived by operation of the withdrawal) or (c) in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of any outstanding first mortgage bonds delivered to the trustee (with the first mortgage bonds to be cancelled by the trustee), or (2) upon our request, be applied to (a) the purchase of first mortgage bonds or (b) the payment (or provision for payment) at stated maturity of any first mortgage bonds or the redemption (or provision for payment) of any first mortgage bonds which are redeemable. (Mortgage, Section 1806.)
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Satisfaction and Discharge of New Bonds
We will be discharged from our obligations on the New Bonds if we irrevocably deposit with the trustee or any paying agent, other than us, sufficient cash or government securities to pay the principal, interest, any premium and any other sums when due on the stated maturity date or a redemption date of the New Bonds. (Mortgage, Section 801.)
Consolidation, Merger and Conveyance of Assets
Under the terms of the mortgage, we may not consolidate with or merge into any other entity or convey, transfer or lease as, or substantially as, an entirety to any entity the Mortgaged Property, unless:
• | the surviving or successor entity, or an entity which acquires by conveyance or transfer or which leases our Mortgaged Property as, or substantially as, an entirety, is organized and validly existing under the laws of any domestic jurisdiction, and it expressly assumes our obligations on all first mortgage bonds then outstanding and under the mortgage and confirms the lien of the mortgage on the Mortgaged Property (as constituted immediately prior to the time such transaction became effective) and subjecting to the lien of the mortgage all property thereafter acquired by the successor entity that constitutes an improvement, extension or addition to the Mortgaged Property (as so constituted) or a renewal, replacement or substitution of or for any part thereof, but only to the extent that such improvement, extension or addition is so affixed or attached to real property as to be regarded a part of such real property or is an improvement, extension or addition to personal property that is made to maintain, renew, repair or improve the function of such personal property and is physically installed in or affixed to such personal property; |
• | in the case of a lease, such lease is made expressly subject to termination by us or by the trustee and by the purchaser of the property so leased at any sale thereof at any time during the continuance of an event of default under the mortgage; |
• | we shall have delivered to the trustee an officer’s certificate and an opinion of counsel as provided in the mortgage; and |
• | immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any debt that becomes an obligation of the successor entity as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by the successor entity at the time of such transaction), no event of default under the mortgage, or event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an event of default under the mortgage, shall have occurred and be continuing. |
(Mortgage, Section 1201.) In the case of the conveyance or other transfer of the Mortgaged Property as, or substantially as, an entirety to another entity, upon the satisfaction of all the conditions described above, we would be released and discharged from all our obligations and covenants under the mortgage and on the first mortgage bonds then outstanding unless we elect to waive such release and discharge. (Mortgage, Section 1204.)
The mortgage does not prevent or restrict:
• | any conveyance or other transfer, or lease, of any part of the Mortgaged Property that does not constitute the entirety, or substantially the entirety, of the Mortgaged Property; or (Mortgage, Section 1205.) |
• | any conveyance, transfer or lease of any of our properties where we retain Mortgaged Property with a fair value in excess of 143% of the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding first mortgage bonds, and any other outstanding debt secured by a Purchase Money Lien that ranks equally with, or senior to, the first mortgage bonds with respect to the Mortgaged Property. This fair value will be determined within 90 days of the conveyance, transfer or lease by an independent expert that we select. (Mortgage, Section 1206.) |
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Although the successor entity may, in its sole discretion, subject to the lien of the mortgage property then owned or thereafter acquired by the successor entity, the lien of the mortgage generally will not cover the property of the successor entity other than the mortgaged property it acquires from us and improvements, extensions and additions to such property and renewals, replacements and substitutions thereof, within the meaning of the mortgage. (Mortgage, Section 1203)
The terms of the mortgage do not restrict mergers in which we are the surviving entity. (Mortgage, Section 1205.) A statutory merger in which our assets and liabilities may be allocated among one or more entities shall not be considered to be a merger, consolidation or conveyance of Mortgaged Property subject to the provisions of the mortgage described above unless all or substantially all of the Mortgaged Property is allocated to one or more other entities.
Events of Default
“Event of default,” when used in the mortgage with respect to first mortgage bonds, means any of the following:
• | failure to pay interest on any first mortgage bond for 30 days after it is due unless we have made a valid extension of the interest payment period with respect to such first mortgage bond as provided in the mortgage; |
• | failure to pay the principal of or any premium on any first mortgage bond when due unless we have made a valid extension of the maturity of such first mortgage bond as provided in the mortgage; |
• | failure to perform or breach of any other covenant or warranty in the mortgage that continues for 90 days after we receive written notice from the trustee, or we and the trustee receive written notice from the holders of at least 33% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding first mortgage bonds, unless the trustee, or the trustee and the holders of a principal amount of first mortgage bonds not less than the principal amount of first mortgage bonds the holders of which gave such notice, as the case may be, agree in writing to an extension of such period prior to its expiration; provided, however, that the trustee, or the trustee and the holders of such principal amount of first mortgage bonds, as the case may be, shall be deemed to have agreed to an extension of such period if corrective action is initiated by us within such period and is being diligently pursued; |
• | events of our bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization as specified in the mortgage; or |
• | any other event of default included in any supplemental indenture, board resolution or officer’s certificate establishing a series of first mortgage bonds. |
(Mortgage, Sections 301, 901 and 1301.)
The trustee is required to give notice of any default under the mortgage known to the trustee in the manner and to the extent required to do so by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, unless such default shall have been cured or waived. However, in the case of any default of the character specified in the third bullet in the preceding paragraph, no such notice to holders of the outstanding first mortgage bonds shall be given until at least 60 days after the occurrence thereof. (Mortgage, Section 1002.)
Remedies
Acceleration of Maturity
If an event of default under the mortgage occurs and is continuing, then the trustee, by written notice to us, or the holders of at least 33% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding first mortgage bonds, by written notice to us and the trustee, may declare the principal amount of all of the first mortgage bonds to be due and
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payable immediately, and upon our receipt of such notice, such principal amount, together with premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest will become immediately due and payable. (Mortgage, Section 902.)
There is no automatic acceleration, even in the event of our bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization.
Rescission of Acceleration
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration has been made but before any sale of the Mortgaged Property and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the trustee, the event of default under the mortgage giving rise to such declaration of acceleration will be considered cured, and such declaration and its consequences will be considered rescinded and annulled, if:
• | we have paid or deposited with the trustee a sum sufficient to pay: |
(1) | all overdue interest on all outstanding first mortgage bonds; |
(2) | the principal of and premium, if any, on the outstanding first mortgage bonds that have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and overdue interest thereon; |
(3) | interest on overdue interest, if any, to the extent lawful; and |
(4) | all amounts due to the trustee under the mortgage; and |
• | any other event of default under the mortgage with respect to the first mortgage bonds has been cured or waived as provided in the mortgage. |
(Mortgage, Section 902.)
Trustee Powers
Subject to the mortgage, under specified circumstances and to the extent permitted by law, if an event of default under the mortgage occurs and is continuing, the trustee is entitled to the appointment of a receiver for the Mortgaged Property, and is entitled to all other remedies available to mortgagees and secured parties under the Uniform Commercial Code or any other applicable law. (Mortgage, Section 916.)
Control by Holders
Other than its duties in the case of an event of default under the mortgage, the trustee is not obligated to exercise any of its rights or powers under the mortgage at the request, order or direction of any of the holders, unless the holders offer the trustee an indemnity satisfactory to it. (Mortgage, Section 1003.) If they provide this indemnity, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding first mortgage bonds will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee. The trustee is not obligated to comply with directions that conflict with law or other provisions of the mortgage or that could involve the trustee in personal liability in circumstances where indemnity would not, in the trustee’s sole discretion, be adequate. (Mortgage, Section 912.)
Limitation on Holders’ Right to Institute Proceedings
No holder of first mortgage bonds will have any right to institute any proceeding under the mortgage, or any remedy under the mortgage, unless:
• | the holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of a continuing event of default under the mortgage; |
• | the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding first mortgage bonds of all series have made a written request to the trustee and have offered indemnity satisfactory to the trustee to institute proceedings; and |
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• | the trustee has failed to institute any proceeding for 60 days after notice and has not received during that period any direction from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding first mortgage bonds inconsistent with the written request of holders referred to above; |
provided that no holder or holders of first mortgage bonds shall have any right in any manner to affect or prejudice the rights of other holders of outstanding first mortgage bonds or to obtain priority over such other holders. (Mortgage, Section 907.) However, these limitations do not apply to the absolute and unconditional right of a holder of a first mortgage bond to institute suit for payment of the principal, premium, if any, or interest on the first mortgage bond on or after the applicable due date. (Mortgage, Section 908.)
Evidence to be Furnished to the Trustee
Compliance with the mortgage provisions is evidenced by written statements of our officers or persons we select or pay. In certain cases, opinions of counsel and certifications of an engineer, accountant, appraiser or other expert (who in some cases must be independent) must be furnished. We must give the trustee an annual certificate as to whether or not we have fulfilled our obligations under the mortgage throughout the preceding year.
Modification and Waiver
Without the consent of any holder of first mortgage bonds, we and the trustee may enter into one or more supplemental indentures for any of the following purposes:
• | to evidence the assumption by any permitted successor of our covenants in the mortgage and in the first mortgage bonds; |
• | to add one or more covenants or other provisions for the benefit of the holders of all or any series or tranche of first mortgage bonds, or to surrender any right or power conferred upon us; |
• | to add additional events of default under the mortgage for all or any series of first mortgage bonds; |
• | to change, eliminate or add any provision to the mortgage; provided, however, if the change, elimination or addition will adversely affect the interests of the holders of first mortgage bonds of any series in any material respect, the change, elimination or addition will become effective only: |
(1) | when the consent of the holders of first mortgage bonds of such series has been obtained in accordance with the mortgage; or |
(2) | when no first mortgage bonds of the affected series remain outstanding under the mortgage; |
• | to provide additional security for any first mortgage bonds; |
• | to establish the form or terms of first mortgage bonds of any other series as permitted by the mortgage; |
• | to provide for the authentication and delivery of bearer securities with or without coupons; |
• | to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a separate or successor trustee or co-trustee; |
• | to provide for the procedures required for use of a noncertificated system of registration for the first mortgage bonds of all or any series; |
• | to change any place where principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be payable, first mortgage bonds may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, and notices and demands to us may be served; |
• | to amend and restate the mortgage as originally executed and as amended from time to time, with additions, deletions and other changes that do not adversely affect the interests of the holders of first mortgage bonds of any series in any material respect; or |
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• | to cure any ambiguity or inconsistency or to make any other changes or additions to the provisions of the mortgage if such changes or additions will not adversely affect the interests of first mortgage bonds of any series in any material respect. |
(Mortgage, Section 1301.)
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of then outstanding first mortgage bonds, considered as one class, may waive compliance by us with some restrictive provisions of the mortgage. (Mortgage, Section 706.) The holders of a majority in principal amount of then outstanding first mortgage bonds may waive any past default under the mortgage, except a default in the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest and certain covenants and provisions of the mortgage that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding first mortgage bond of any affected series. (Mortgage, Section 913.)
Except as provided below, the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of then outstanding first mortgage bonds, considered as one class, is required for all other amendments or modifications to the mortgage. However, if less than all of the series of first mortgage bonds outstanding are directly affected by a proposed amendment or modification, then the consent of the holders of only a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding first mortgage bonds of all series that are directly affected, considered as one class, will be required. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amendment or modification may be made without the consent of the holder of each directly affected first mortgage bond then outstanding to:
• | change the stated maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any first mortgage bond, or reduce the principal amount of any first mortgage bond or its rate of interest or change the method of calculating that interest rate or reduce any premium payable upon redemption, or change the currency in which payments are made, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or after the stated maturity of any first mortgage bond; |
• | create any lien ranking prior to or on a parity with the lien of the mortgage with respect to the Mortgaged Property, terminate the lien of the mortgage on the Mortgaged Property or deprive any holder of a first mortgage bond of the benefits of the security of the lien of the mortgage; |
• | reduce the percentage in principal amount of the outstanding first mortgage bonds of any series the consent of the holders of which is required for any amendment or modification or any waiver of compliance with a provision of the mortgage or of any default thereunder and its consequences, or reduce the requirements for a quorum or voting; or |
• | modify certain provisions of the mortgage relating to supplemental indentures, waivers of some covenants and waivers of past defaults with respect to the first mortgage bonds of any series. |
A supplemental indenture that changes the mortgage solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of first mortgage bonds, or modifies the rights of the holders of first mortgage bonds of one or more series, will not affect the rights under the mortgage of the holders of the first mortgage bonds of any other series. (Mortgage, Section 1302.)
The mortgage provides that first mortgage bonds owned by us or anyone else required to make payment on the first mortgage bonds shall be disregarded and considered not to be outstanding in determining whether the required holders have given a request or consent. (Mortgage, Section 101.)
We may fix in advance a record date to determine the holders of first mortgage bonds entitled to give any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or similar act of the holders, but we have no obligation to do so. If we fix a record date, that request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other act of the holders may be given before or after that record date, but only the holders of record at the close of business on that record date will be considered holders for the purposes of determining whether holders of the required percentage of the outstanding first mortgage bonds have authorized or agreed or consented to the
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request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other act of the holders. For that purpose, the outstanding first mortgage bonds will be computed as of the record date.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or other act of a holder of any first mortgage bond will bind every future holder of that first mortgage bond and the holder of every first mortgage bond issued upon the registration of transfer of or in exchange for that first mortgage bond. A transferee will also be bound by acts of the trustee or us in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of that action is made upon the first mortgage bond. (Mortgage, Section 106.)
Resignation of a Trustee
The trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice to us or may be removed at any time by an act of the holders of a majority in principal amount of first mortgage bonds then outstanding delivered to the trustee and us. No resignation or removal of the trustee and no appointment of a successor trustee will be effective until the acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee. So long as no event of default or event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an event of default has occurred and is continuing and except with respect to a trustee appointed by act of the holders, if we have delivered to the trustee a board resolution appointing a successor trustee and the successor has accepted the appointment in accordance with the terms of the mortgage, the trustee will be deemed to have resigned and the successor will be deemed to have been appointed as trustee in accordance with the mortgage. (Mortgage, Section 1010.)
Notices
Notices to holders of New Bonds will be given by mail to the addresses of such holders as they may appear in the security register for the New Bonds. (Mortgage, Section 108.)
Title
We, the trustee, and any of our or the trustee’s agents, may treat the person in whose name New Bonds are registered as the absolute owner thereof, whether or not the New Bonds may be overdue, for the purpose of making payments and for all other purposes irrespective of notice to the contrary. (Mortgage, Section 308.)
Governing Law
The mortgage is, and the New Bonds will be, governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to its conflicts of laws principles, except where otherwise required by law, including with respect to the creation, perfection, priority or enforcement of the lien of the mortgage. (Mortgage, Section 114.)
Information about the Trustee
The trustee is The Bank of New York Mellon. In addition to acting as trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon also acts, and may act, as trustee under various other of our and our affiliates’ indentures, trusts and guarantees. We and our affiliates maintain deposit accounts and credit and liquidity facilities and conduct other banking transactions with the trustee and its affiliates in the ordinary course of our respective businesses.
Book-Entry Only Securities
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the New Bonds will trade through DTC. Each series of New Bonds will be represented by one or more global certificates and registered in the name of Cede & Co., DTC’s nominee. Upon issuance of the global certificates, DTC or its nominee will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the principal amount of the New Bonds represented by such global
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certificates to the accounts of institutions that have an account with DTC or its participants. The accounts to be credited shall be designated by the underwriters. Ownership of beneficial interests in the global certificates will be limited to participants or persons that may hold interests through participants. The global certificates will be deposited with the trustee as custodian for DTC.
DTC is a New York clearing corporation and a clearing agency registered under Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC holds securities for its participants. DTC also facilitates the post-trade settlement of securities transactions among its participants through electronic computerized book-entry transfers and pledges in the participants’ accounts. This eliminates the need for physical movement of securities certificates. The participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. DTC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (“DTCC”). DTCC is the holding company for DTC, National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, all of which are registered clearing agencies. DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated subsidiaries. Others who maintain a custodial relationship with a participant can use the DTC system. The rules that apply to DTC and those using its systems are on file with the SEC.
Purchases of the New Bonds within the DTC system must be made through participants, who will receive a credit for the New Bonds on DTC’s records. The beneficial ownership interest of each purchaser will be recorded on the appropriate participant’s records. Beneficial owners will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchases, but beneficial owners should receive written confirmations of the transactions, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the participants through whom they purchased New Bonds. Transfers of ownership in the New Bonds are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of the participants acting on behalf of beneficial owners. Beneficial owners will not receive certificates for their New Bonds of a series, except if use of the book-entry system for the New Bonds of that series is discontinued.
To facilitate subsequent transfers, all New Bonds deposited by participants with DTC are registered in the name of DTC’s nominee, Cede & Co. The deposit of the New Bonds with DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. effects no change in beneficial ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the actual beneficial owners of the New Bonds. DTC’s records reflect only the identity of the participants to whose accounts such New Bonds are credited. These participants may or may not be the beneficial owners. Participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.
Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to participants, and by participants to beneficial owners, will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Beneficial owners of New Bonds may wish to take certain steps to augment transmission to them of notices of significant events with respect to the New Bonds, such as redemptions, tenders, defaults and proposed amendments to the mortgage. Beneficial owners of the New Bonds may wish to ascertain that the nominee holding the New Bonds has agreed to obtain and transmit notices to the beneficial owners.
Redemption notices will be sent to Cede & Co., as registered holder of the New Bonds. If less than all of the New Bonds of a series are being redeemed, DTC’s practice is to determine by lot the amount of New Bonds of such series held by each participant to be redeemed.
Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. will itself consent or vote with respect to New Bonds, unless authorized by a participant in accordance with DTC’s procedures. Under its usual procedures, DTC would mail an omnibus proxy to us as soon as possible after the record date. The omnibus proxy assigns the consenting or voting rights of Cede & Co. to those participants to whose accounts the New Bonds are credited on the record date. We believe that these arrangements will enable the beneficial owners to exercise rights equivalent in substance to the rights that can be directly exercised by a registered holder of the New Bonds.
Payments of redemption proceeds, principal of, and interest on the New Bonds will be made to Cede & Co., or such other nominee as may be requested by DTC. DTC’s practice is to credit participants’ accounts upon
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DTC’s receipt of funds and corresponding detail information from us or our agent, on the payable date in accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC’s records. Payments by participants to beneficial owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices. Payments will be the responsibility of participants and not of DTC, the trustee, or us, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Payment of redemption proceeds, principal and interest to Cede & Co. (or such other nominee as may be requested by DTC) is our responsibility. Disbursement of payments to participants is the responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of payments to the beneficial owners is the responsibility of participants.
Except as provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, a beneficial owner will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of the New Bonds. Accordingly, each beneficial owner must rely on the procedures of DTC to exercise any rights under the New Bonds.
DTC may discontinue providing its services as securities depositary with respect to the New Bonds at any time by giving us reasonable notice. In the event no successor securities depositary is obtained, certificates for the New Bonds will be printed and delivered. We may decide to replace DTC or any successor depositary. Additionally, subject to the procedures of DTC, we may decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry transfers through DTC (or a successor depositary) with respect to some or all of the New Bonds. In that event or if an event of default with respect to a series of New Bonds has occurred and is continuing, certificates for the New Bonds of such series will be printed and delivered. If certificates for such series of New Bonds are printed and delivered,
• | those New Bonds will be issued in fully registered form without coupons; |
• | a holder of certificated New Bonds would be able to exchange those New Bonds, without charge, for an equal aggregate principal amount of New Bonds of the same series, having the same issue date and with identical terms and provisions; and |
• | a holder of certificated New Bonds would be able to transfer those New Bonds without cost to another holder, other than for applicable stamp taxes or other governmental charges. |
The information in this section concerning DTC and DTC’s book-entry system has been obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable, but we do not take any responsibility for the accuracy of this information.
Methods and Terms of Sale
We may use a variety of methods to sell the New Bonds including:
1. | through one or more underwriters or dealers; |
2. | directly to one or more purchasers; |
3. | through one or more agents; or |
4. | through a combination of any such methods of sale. |
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of the New Bonds will set forth the terms of the offering of the New Bonds, including:
1. | the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents and any syndicate of underwriters; |
2. | the initial public offering price; |
3. | any underwriting discounts and other items constituting underwriters’ compensation; |
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4. | the proceeds we will receive from that sale; and |
5. | any discounts or concessions to be allowed or reallowed or paid by any underwriters to dealers. |
Underwriters
If we sell the New Bonds through underwriters, they will acquire the New Bonds for their own account and may resell them from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The underwriters for a particular underwritten offering of New Bonds will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement and, if an underwriting syndicate is used, the managing underwriter or underwriters will be named on the cover page of the applicable prospectus supplement. In connection with the sale of New Bonds, the underwriters may receive compensation from us or from purchasers in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. The obligations of the underwriters to purchase New Bonds will be subject to certain conditions. The underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the New Bonds of a particular series if any are purchased. However, the underwriters may purchase less than all of the New Bonds of a particular series should certain circumstances involving a default of one or more underwriters occur.
The initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers by any underwriters may be changed from time to time.
Stabilizing Transactions
Underwriters may engage in stabilizing transactions and syndicate-covering transactions in accordance with Rule 104 under the Exchange Act. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying New Bonds so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Syndicate-covering transactions involve purchases of the New Bonds in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. These stabilizing transactions and syndicate-covering transactions may cause the price of the New Bonds to be higher than it would otherwise be if such transactions had not occurred.
Agents
If we sell the New Bonds through agents, the applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the name of any agent involved in the offer or sale of the New Bonds as well as any commissions we will pay to them. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, any agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
Related Transactions
Underwriters, dealers and agents (or their affiliates) may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us or our affiliates in the ordinary course of business.
Indemnification
We will agree to indemnify any underwriters, dealers, agents or purchasers and their controlling persons against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Listing
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the New Bonds will not be listed on a national securities exchange. No assurance can be given that any broker-dealer will make a market in any series of the New Bonds, and, in any event, no assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for any of the New Bonds.
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The financial statements incorporated in this prospectus by reference from the 2018 Form 10-K have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The legality of the New Bonds and certain legal matters with respect to the offering of the New Bonds will be passed upon for us by Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, New York, New York, as to matters of New York law, Friday, Eldredge & Clark, LLP, Little Rock, Arkansas, as to matters of Arkansas law, and Wise Carter Child & Caraway, Professional Association, Jackson, Mississippi, as to matters of Mississippi law. Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP may rely on the opinion of Friday, Eldredge & Clark, LLP as to matters of Arkansas law relevant to its opinion, and on the opinion of Wise Carter Child & Caraway, Professional Association as to matters of Mississippi law relevant to its opinion. Friday, Eldredge & Clark, LLP may rely on the opinion of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP as to matters of New York law relevant to its opinion, and on the opinion of Wise Carter Child & Caraway, Professional Association as to matters of Mississippi law relevant to its opinion. Wise Carter Child & Caraway, Professional Association may rely on the opinion of Friday, Eldredge & Clark, LLP as to matters of Arkansas law relevant to its opinion, and on the opinion of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP as to matters of New York law relevant to its opinion. Certain legal matters with respect to the offering of the New Bonds will be passed upon for the underwriters by Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP, New York, New York. Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP regularly represents us and our affiliates in connection with various matters.
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