SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002 |
|
|
| Or |
[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the transition period from _____________ to _____________ |
|
|
Commission file number 0-11129
COMMUNITY TRUST BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Kentucky | 61-0979818 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | IRS Employer Identification No. |
|
|
346 North Mayo Trail Pikeville, Kentucky (address of principal executive offices) | 41501 (Zip Code) |
(606) 432-1414
(Registrant's telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yesü | No |
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date.
Common stock - 11,402,063 shares outstanding at April 30, 2002
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Financial Statements
The accompanying information has not been audited by independent public accountants; however, in the opinion of management such information reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature.
The accompanying financial statements are presented in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and consequently do not include all of the disclosures normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America or those normally made in the Registrant's annual report on Form 10-K. Accordingly, the reader of the Form 10-Q should refer to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 for further information in this regard.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(dollars in thousands) |
| March 31 2002 |
| December 31 2001 | |
|
| (unaudited) |
|
| |
Assets: |
|
|
|
| |
Cash and due from banks | $ | 72,694 | $ | 96,173 | |
Federal funds sold |
| 91,805 |
| 113,623 | |
Securities available-for-sale at fair value |
|
|
|
| |
| (amortized cost of $437,972 and $364,218, respectively) |
| 440,042 |
| 367,233 |
Securities held-to-maturity at amortized cost |
|
|
|
| |
| (fair value of $75,079 and $85,088, respectively) |
| 73,919 |
| 83,324 |
|
|
|
|
| |
Loans |
| 1,678,423 |
| 1,711,072 | |
| Allowance for loan losses |
| (23,518) |
| (23,648) |
| Net loans |
| 1,654,905 |
| 1,687,424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premises and equipment, net |
| 51,027 |
| 51,101 | |
Goodwill (net of accumulated amortization of $16,824 and $15,525, respectively) |
| 60,410 |
| 59,545 | |
Core deposit intangible (net of accumulated amortization of $2,117 and $3,271, respectively) |
| 4,844 |
| 4,989 | |
Other assets |
| 45,573 |
| 40,493 | |
| Total assets | $ | 2,495,219 | $ | 2,503,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and shareholders' equity: |
|
|
|
| |
Deposits |
|
|
|
| |
| Noninterest bearing | $ | 313,372 | $ | 320,437 |
| Interest bearing |
| 1,831,537 |
| 1,835,335 |
Total deposits |
| 2,144,909 |
| 2,155,772 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
Federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings |
| 71,872 |
| 82,584 | |
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank |
| 8,540 |
| 9,525 | |
Trust preferred securities |
| 59,500 |
| 34,500 | |
Long-term debt |
| 1,172 |
| 13,444 | |
Other liabilities | 15,146 | 16,474 | |||
| Total liabilities |
| 2,301,139 |
| 2,312,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders' equity: |
|
|
|
| |
Preferred stock, 300,000 shares authorized and unissued |
|
|
|
| |
Common stock, $5 par value, shares authorized 25,000,000; |
|
|
|
| |
| shares outstanding 2002 - 11,393,800; 2001 - 11,425,770 |
| 56,969 |
| 57,129 |
Capital surplus |
| 50,456 |
| 51,122 | |
Retained earnings |
| 85,316 |
| 81,395 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax |
| 1,339 |
| 1,960 | |
| Total shareholders' equity |
| 194,080 |
| 191,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 2,495,219 | $ | 2,503,905 |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(unaudited)
| Three months ended | ||||
| March 31 | ||||
(in thousands except per share data) | 2002 | 2001 | |||
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|
|
|
| |
Interest income: |
|
|
|
| |
Interest and fees on loans | $ | 31,718 | $ | 40,568 | |
Interest and dividends on securities |
|
|
|
| |
| Taxable |
| 5,467 |
| 3,497 |
| Tax exempt |
| 699 |
| 729 |
Other, including interest on federal funds sold |
| 617 |
| 1,886 | |
| Total interest income |
| 38,501 |
| 46,680 |
|
|
|
|
| |
Interest expense: |
|
|
|
| |
Interest on deposits |
| 14,166 |
| 23,635 | |
Interest on federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings |
| 445 |
| 981 | |
Interest on advances from Federal Home Loan Bank |
| 126 |
| 182 | |
Interest on long-term debt |
| 1,327 |
| 1,071 | |
| Total interest expense |
| 16,064 |
| 25,869 |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Net interest income |
| 22,437 |
| 20,811 |
Provision for loan and lease losses |
| 2,741 |
| 2,075 | |
| Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
| 19,696 |
| 18,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest income: |
|
|
|
| |
Service charges on deposit accounts |
| 2,766 |
| 2,473 | |
Gains on sales of loans, net |
| 859 |
| 373 | |
Trust income |
| 580 |
| 600 | |
Other |
| 1,389 |
| 1,825 | |
| Total noninterest income |
| 5,594 |
| 5,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense: |
|
|
|
| |
Salaries and employee benefits |
| 8,457 |
| 7,833 | |
Occupancy, net |
| 1,435 |
| 1,388 | |
Equipment |
| 836 |
| 957 | |
Data processing |
| 1,132 |
| 947 | |
Stationery, printing, and office supplies |
| 338 |
| 379 | |
Taxes other than payroll, property, and income |
| 612 |
| 557 | |
FDIC insurance | 99 | 92 | |||
Other |
| 3,634 |
| 4,178 | |
| Total noninterest expense |
| 16,543 |
| 16,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Income before income taxes |
| 8,747 |
| 7,676 |
Income taxes |
| 2,425 |
| 2,434 | |
| Net income |
| 6,322 |
| 5,242 |
|
|
|
|
| |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: |
|
|
|
| |
| Unrealized holding gains arising during period |
| (621) |
| 2,052 |
Comprehensive income | $ | 5,701 | $ | 7,294 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.55 | $ | 0.45 | |
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.55 | $ | 0.45 | |
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|
|
|
| |
Average shares outstanding |
| 11,423 |
| 11,668 |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
| Three months ended | |||||
| March 31 | |||||
(in thousands) | 2002 | 2001 | ||||
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| ||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
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|
|
| ||
Net income | $ | 6,322 | $ | 5,242 | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
| ||
| Depreciation and amortization |
| 1,093 |
| 1,859 | |
| Change in net deferred tax asset, net |
| 0 |
| (2,419) | |
| Provision for loan and other real estate losses |
| 2,766 |
| 2,174 | |
| Gains on sale of mortgage loans held for sale |
| (859) |
| (373) | |
| Gains on sale of assets, net |
| (25) |
| (11) | |
| Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale |
| 41,743 |
| 16,837 | |
| Amortization (accretion) of securities premiums, net |
| (27) |
| 41 | |
| Change in mortgage loans held for sale, net |
| (1,463) |
| (548) | |
| Changes in: |
|
|
|
| |
|
| Other liabilities |
| (1,328) |
| 6,929 |
|
| Other assets |
| (4,537) |
| 2,284 |
| Net cash provided by operating activities |
| 43,685 |
| 32,015 | |
|
|
|
|
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| |
Cash flows from investing activities: |
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|
|
| ||
Securities available-for-sale (AFS): |
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|
|
| ||
| Proceeds from prepayments and maturities |
| 22,556 |
| 20,171 | |
| Purchase of AFS securities |
| (96,301) |
| (19,781) | |
Securities held-to-maturity (HTM): |
|
|
|
| ||
| Proceeds from prepayments and maturities |
| 9,412 |
| 2,799 | |
Change in loans, net |
| (11,559) |
| (22,911) | ||
Purchase of premises, equipment, and other real estate |
| (874) |
| (234) | ||
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment |
| 0 |
| 157 | ||
Proceeds from sale of other real estate |
| 1,707 |
| 1,283 | ||
Assets acquired net of cash |
| (865) |
| 7,971 | ||
| Net cash (used in) investing activities |
| (75,924) |
| (10,545) | |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
| ||
Change in deposits, net |
| (10,863) |
| 26,538 | ||
Change in federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings, net |
| (10,712) |
| 25,120 | ||
Payments on advances from Federal Home Loan Bank |
| (985) |
| (930) | ||
Issuance of trust preferred debentures |
| 25,000 |
| 0 | ||
Payments on long-term debt |
| (12,272) |
| (38) | ||
Issuance of common stock |
| 285 |
| 179 | ||
Repurchase of common stock |
| (1,110) |
| (1,737) | ||
Dividends paid |
| (2,401) |
| (2,323) | ||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
| (13,058) |
| 46,809 | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
| (45,297) |
| 68,279 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
| 209,796 |
| 169,715 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 164,499 | $ | 237,994 |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (which consist of normal recurring accruals) necessary, to present fairly the condensed consolidated financial position as of March 31, 2002 and the results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information, these statements do not include certain information and footnote disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete annual financial statements. Financial information as of December 31, 2001 has been derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Community Trust Bancorp, Inc. (the "Corporation"). The results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be exp ected for the full year. For further information, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2001, included in the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Principles of Consolidation - The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Corporation and its separate and distinct, wholly owned subsidiaries Community Trust Bank, National Association; Trust Company of Kentucky, National Association; CTBI Preferred Capital Trust; and CTBI Preferred Capital Trust II. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
On January 1, 2001, the Corporation adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and for hedging activities. It requires that all derivatives, including those embedded in other contracts, be recognized as either assets or liabilities and that those financial instruments be measured at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on their intended use and designation. Management has reviewed the requirements of SFAS No. 133 and has determined that the Corporation has no freestanding or embedded derivatives. All contracts that contain provisions meeting the definition of a derivative also meet the requirements of, and have been designated as, normal purchases or sales. The Corporation's policy is to not use freestanding derivatives and to not enter into contracts with terms that cannot be designated as normal purchases or sales. This statement did not impact the Corporation's financial position or results of operation.
In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. SFAS No. 141 also specifies criteria intangible assets acquired in a purchase method business combination must meet to be recognized and reported apart from goodwill. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142. SFAS No. 142 also requires that intangible assets with definite useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values and reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of.
Effective January 1, 2002, the Corporation adopted SFAS No. 142. Upon adoption, the Corporation ceased amortizing goodwill of approximately $59.5 million arising from previous purchase transactions. This will reduce amortization expense on an annual basis by $3.1 million and increase earnings on an annual basis by $2.3 million. Goodwill will continue to be evaluated for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 142. Due to the implementation of SFAS No. 142, first quarter 2002 earnings were positively impacted as compared to the first quarter 2001 by $562,000 or $0.05 per share. The following table shows on a pro forma basis the results for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 had SFAS No. 142 been implemented on January 1, 2001.
| Quarter Ended March 31, 2001 | ||||||
|
| Amortization |
| ||||
| Reported Earnings | Goodwill | Pro Forma | ||||
Income before income tax expense | $ | 7,676 | $ | 723 | $ | 8,399 | |
| Income tax expense |
| 2,434 |
| 186 |
| 2,620 |
Net income | $ | 5,242 | $ | 537 | $ | 5,779 | |
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|
|
|
|
|
| |
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.45 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.50 | |
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Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 0.45 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.50 |
Note 2 - Business Combinations
On January 26, 2001, Community Trust Bank, National Association, the Corporation's lead bank, acquired the deposits, loans, and fixed assets of The Bank of Mt.Vernon, Inc. The offices acquired from The Bank of Mt. Vernon, Inc. are located in Mt. Vernon, Somerset, Richmond, and Berea, Kentucky. The offices acquired had deposits totaling $109.3 million and loans totaling $79 million. The purchase price paid by Community Trust Bank, N.A. for the offices was a 9.5% premium on the non-brokered deposits as of the closing date plus approximately $1.6 million for fixed assets, $12.6 million for investment securities, and $1.0 million for the cash held at the acquired branches of The Bank of Mt. Vernon, Inc.
During the third quarter 2001, the Corporation acquired 75.28% of the outstanding shares of Citizens National Bank and Trust of Hazard, Kentucky independently valued at that time at $15.1 million in lieu of a debt owed to the Corporation by a Citizens' shareholder. On January 3, 2002, the Corporation acquired the remaining 24.72% of Citizens National for $4.9 million. Citizens National had total assets of $138.5 million and equity capital of $19.4 million as of December 31, 2001. On March 15, 2002, Citizens National was merged into the Corporation's lead bank, Community Trust Bank, National Association.
Note 3 - Securities
Securities are classified into held-to-maturity and available-for-sale categories. Held-to-maturity securities are those that the Corporation has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity and are reported at amortized cost. Available-for-sale securities are those that the Corporation may decide to sell if needed for liquidity, asset-liability management or other reasons. Available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains or losses included as a separate component of equity, net of tax.
The amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale as of March 31, 2002 are summarized as follows:
(in thousands) | Amortized Cost | Fair Value | |||
U.S. Treasury and Government agencies | $ | 47,899 | $ | 47,642 | |
States and political subdivisions |
| 105,968 |
| 106,738 | |
Mortgage-backed pass through certificates |
| 243,941 |
| 245,567 | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
| 7,712 |
| 7,930 | |
Other debt securities |
| 3,458 |
| 3,508 | |
| Total debt securities |
| 408,978 |
| 411,385 |
Equity securities |
| 28,994 |
| 28,657 | |
| Total available-for-sale securities | $ | 437,972 | $ | 440,042 |
The amortized cost and fair value of securities held-to-maturity as of March 31, 2002 are summarized as follows:
(in thousands) | Amortized Cost | Fair Value | |||
U.S. Treasury and Government agencies | $ | 50,172 | $ | 50,729 | |
States and political subdivisions |
| 22,771 |
| 23,368 | |
Mortgage-backed pass through certificates |
| 976 |
| 982 | |
| Total held-to-maturity securities | $ | 73,919 | $ | 75,079 |
The amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale as of December 31, 2001 are summarized as follows:
(in thousands) | Amortized Cost | Fair Value | |||
U.S. Treasury and Government agencies | $ | 51,726 | $ | 51,347 | |
States and political subdivisions |
| 40,812 |
| 41,265 | |
Mortgage-backed pass through certificates |
| 229,400 |
| 232,505 | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
| 9,654 |
| 9,901 | |
Other debt securities |
| 26,258 |
| 26,343 | |
| Total debt securities |
| 357,850 |
| 361,361 |
Equity securities |
| 6,368 |
| 5,872 | |
| Total available-for-sale securities | $ | 364,218 | $ | 367,233 |
The amortized cost and fair value of securities held-to-maturity as of December 31, 2001 are summarized as follows:
(in thousands) | Amortized Cost | Fair Value | |||
U.S. Treasury and Government agencies | $ | 57,499 | $ | 58,645 | |
States and political subdivisions |
| 23,739 |
| 24,341 | |
Mortgage-backed pass through certificates |
| 2,086 |
| 2,102 | |
| Total held-to-maturity securities | $ | 83,324 | $ | 85,088 |
Note 4 - Loans
Major classifications of loans are summarized as follows:
(in thousands) | March 31 2002 | December 31 2001 | |||
Commercial, secured by real estate | $ | 514,813 | $ | 510,070 | |
Commercial, other |
| 280,427 |
| 280,222 | |
Real estate - construction |
| 90,747 |
| 98,441 | |
Real estate mortgage |
| 406,915 |
| 425,198 | |
Consumer |
| 379,657 |
| 390,311 | |
Equipment lease financing |
| 5,864 |
| 6,830 | |
| Total loans | $ | 1,678,423 | $ | 1,711,072 |
Note 5 - Borrowings
Short-term debt consists of the following:
(in thousands) | March 31 2002 | December 31 2001 | |||
Parent Company: |
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|
|
| |
| $14 million revolving line of credit, 4.1875% interest due semiannually. Paid February 1, 2002. | $ | 0 | $ | 8,000 |
Subsidiaries: |
|
|
|
| |
| Federal funds purchased |
| 17,590 |
| 16,864 |
| Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
| 54,282 |
| 57,720 |
| Total short-term debt | $ | 71,872 | $ | 82,584 |
Generally, federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase mature and reprice daily. The average rates paid for federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements on March 31, 2002 were 1.65% and 2.10%, respectively.
On April 29, 2002, the Corporation entered into a revolving note agreement with another institution for a line of credit in the amount of $12 million. The agreement will mature on April 28, 2003.
Long-term debt consists of the following:
(in thousands) | March 31 2002 | December 31 2001 | |||
Parent Company: |
|
|
|
| |
| Ten Year Senior Notes, 8.25% interest, due January 1, 2003; interest payable semiannually; redeemable in whole or in part at the option of the Corporation. Redeemed February 25, 2002. |
$ |
0 |
$ |
12,230 |
Subsidiaries: |
|
|
|
| |
| Capital lease obligations, interest at lender's prime rate, payable in quarterly principal and interest installments of $53 thousand, adjusted for prime rate changes through September 2004, secured by real property. The Bank has a purchase option in September 2004 for $921 thousand or a renewal option for five years. |
|
1,170 |
|
1,212 |
Other |
| 2 |
| 2 | |
| Total long-term debt | $ | 1,172 | $ | 13,444 |
Note 6 - Company-Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities of Subsidiary Trusts Holding Solely the Junior Subordinated Debentures of the Corporation
The following table is a summary of the obligated trust preferred securities as of March 31, 2002.
(in thousands)
Issuance Trust | Issuance Date | Amount | Rate Amount | Rate Type | Maturity Date | Redemption Date |
CTBI Preferred Capital Trust | 3/31/97 | $34,500 | 9.00% | Fixed | 3/31/27 | 3/31/07 |
CTBI Preferred Capital Trust II | 2/1/02 | $25,000 | 8.25% | Fixed | 3/31/32 | 3/31/07 |
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
Overview
Community Trust Bancorp, Inc. (the "Corporation") is a multi-bank holding company headquartered in Pikeville, Kentucky. At March 31, 2002, the Corporation owned one commercial bank and one trust company. Through its subsidiaries, the Corporation has seventy-five banking locations in Eastern and Central Kentucky and West Virginia. The banking locations are segmented into eighteen markets within four regions. The Corporation had total assets of $2.495 billion and total shareholders' equity of $194.1 million as of March 31, 2002. The Corporation's common stock is listed on NASDAQ under the symbol CTBI. Market makers are Ferris, Baker Watts Incorporated, Baltimore, Maryland; Herzog, Heine, Geduld, Inc., New York, New York; J.C. Bradford, Louisville, Kentucky; J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, Inc., Louisville, Kentucky; Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., New York, New York; Midwest Securities, Nashville, Tennessee; Robinson Salomon Smith Barney, Atlanta, Georgia; Sandler O'Neill & Partn ers, New York, New York; Sherwood Securities Corp., New York, New York; and Spear, Leeds & Kellogg, New York, New York.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the appropriate application of certain accounting policies, many of which require us to make estimates and assumptions about future events and their impact on amounts reported in our financial statements and related notes. Since future events and their impact cannot be determined with certainty, the actual results will inevitably differ from our estimates. Such differences could be material to the financial statements.
The Corporation believes the application of accounting policies and the estimates required therein are reasonable. These accounting policies and estimates are constantly reevaluated, and adjustments are made when facts and circumstances dictate a change. Historically, the Corporation has found its application of accounting policies to be appropriate, and actual results have not differed materially from those determined using necessary estimates.
The Corporation's accounting policies are more fully described in note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. The Corporation has identified the following critical accounting policies:
Loans are reported at the carrying value of unpaid principal reduced by unearned interest and an allowance for loan losses. Income is recorded on the level yield basis. Interest accrual is discontinued when management believes, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, that the borrower's financial condition is such that collection of interest is doubtful. Any loan greater than 90 days past due must be well secured and in the process of collection to continue accruing interest. Cash payments received on nonaccrual loans generally are applied against principal, and interest income is only recorded once principal recovery is reasonably assured. Loans are not reclassified as accruing until principal and interest payments are brought current and future payments appear reasonably certain.
Mortgage loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of cost or estimated market value in the aggregate. Net unrealized losses are recognized in a valuation allowance by charges to income.
The adequacy of the allowance is reviewed quarterly by management using a methodology that includes several key factors. The Corporation utilizes an internal risk grading system for commercial credits, and those larger commercial credits identified through this grading system as having weaknesses are individually reviewed for their ability and potential to repay their loans. The borrower's cash flow, adequacy of collateral held for the loan, and other options available to the Corporation including legal avenues are all evaluated. Based upon this individual credit evaluation, a specific allocation to the allowance may be made for the loan.
For other commercial loans that are not individually evaluated, an allowance allocation is determined by applying a three-year moving average historical loss rate for this group of loans. Consumer installment and residential mortgage loans are not individually risk graded. Allowance allocations are provided for these pools of loans based upon a three-year moving average historical loss rate for each of these categories of loans.
A portion of the allowance that is not allocated to any particular loan type is maintained in recognition of the inherent inability to precisely determine the loss potential in any particular loan or pool of loans. Among the factors used by management in determining the unallocated portion of the allowance are current economic conditions; trends in the Corporation's loan portfolio delinquency, losses and recoveries; level of underperforming and nonperforming loans; and concentrations of loans in any one industry. These factors are reviewed quarterly and adjusted as deemed appropriate by management. Management also considers the overall growth of the loan portfolio. Adjustment of these factors could result in an adjustment to results of operations.
The Corporation has not substantively changed any aspect of its overall approach in the determination of the allowance for loan losses. There have been no material changes in assumptions or estimation techniques as compared to prior years that impacted the determination of the current year allowance.
Effect of Accounting Change
Effective January 1, 2002, the Corporation adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard ("SFAS") No. 142,Goodwill and other Intangible Assets. Upon adoption, the Corporation ceased amortizing goodwill of approximately $59.5 million arising from previous purchase transactions. This will reduce amortization expense on an annual basis beginning in 2002 by $3.1 million and increase earnings on an annual basis beginning in 2002 by $2.3 million. Goodwill will continue to be evaluated for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 142. The Corporation believes its past branch acquisitions meet the provisions of SFAS No. 142 which requires that goodwill not be amortized but be evaluated for impairment. Due to the implementation of SFAS No. 142, first quarter 2002 earnings were positively impacted as compared to the first quarter 2001 by $562,000 or $0.05 per share. The following table shows on a pro forma basis the results for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 had SFAS No. 142 bee n implemented on January 1, 2001.
| Quarter Ended March 31, 2001 | ||||||
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| Amortization |
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| Reported Earnings | Goodwill | Pro Forma | ||||
Income before income tax expense | $ | 7,676 | $ | 723 | $ | 8,399 | |
| Income tax expense |
| 2,434 |
| 186 |
| 2,620 |
Net income | $ | 5,242 | $ | 537 | $ | 5,779 | |
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Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.45 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.50 | |
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Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 0.45 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.50 |
Dividends
The following schedule shows the quarterly cash dividends paid for the past six quarters:
Pay Date | Record Date | Amount |
January 1, 2001 | December 15, 2000 | 19 cents per share |
April 1, 2001 | March 15, 2001 | 20 cents per share |
July 1, 2001 | June 15, 2001 | 20 cents per share |
October 1, 2001 | September 15, 2001 | 20 cents per share |
January 1, 2002 | December 15, 2001 | 21 cents per share |
April 1, 2002 | March 15, 2002 | 21 cents per share |
Mergers and Acquisitions
On January 26, 2001, Community Trust Bank, National Association, the Corporation's lead bank, acquired the deposits, loans, and fixed assets of The Bank of Mt.Vernon, Inc. The offices acquired from The Bank of Mt. Vernon, Inc. are located in Mt. Vernon, Somerset, Richmond, and Berea, Kentucky. The offices acquired had deposits totaling $109.3 million and loans totaling $79 million. The purchase price paid by Community Trust Bank, N.A. for the offices was a 9.5% premium on the non-brokered deposits as of the closing date plus approximately $1.6 million for fixed assets, $12.6 million for investment securities, and $1.0 million for the cash held at the acquired branches of The Bank of Mt. Vernon, Inc.
During the third quarter 2001, the Corporation acquired 75.28% of the outstanding shares of Citizens National Bank and Trust of Hazard, Kentucky independently valued at that time at $15.1 million in lieu of a debt owed to the Corporation by a Citizens' shareholder. On January 3, 2002, the Corporation acquired the remaining 24.72% of Citizens National for $4.9 million. Citizens National had total assets of $138.5 million and equity capital of $19.4 million as of December 31, 2001. On March 15, 2002, Citizens National was merged into the Corporation's lead bank, Community Trust Bank, National Association.
Income Statement Review
The Corporation's net income for the three months ended March 31, 2002 was $6.322 million or $0.55 per share as compared to $5.242 million or $0.45 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2001. The Corporation had average shares outstanding of 11.423 million and 11.668 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The following table sets forth on an annualized basis the return on average assets and return on average shareholders' equity for the three month periods ended March 31, 2002 and 2001:
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| Three months ended | |||
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| March 31 | |||
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| 2002 | 2001 | ||
Return on average shareholders' equity |
| 13.00 | % | 11.49 | % |
Return on average assets |
| 1.02 | % | 0.90 | % |
The Corporation's net income for the first quarter of 2002 represents a 10 cents per share increase in earnings compared to the same period last year. First quarter 2002 earnings were positively impacted by $562,000 or $0.05 per share due to the implementation of SFAS No. 142.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income increased $1.626 million or 7.8% to $22.437 million for the first quarter of 2002 from $20.811 million for the first quarter of 2001. Interest income decreased $8.179 million or 17.5% for the quarter ending March 31, 2002 as compared to the same period in 2001, and interest expense decreased $9.805 million or 37.9%.
Our net interest margin increased from 3.96% for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 to 4.02% for the quarter ended March 31, 2002. During the period of rate reductions experienced in 2001, more of the Corporation's assets repriced than liabilities. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2001 and continuing in 2002, our net interest margin has shown improvement as our liabilities mature and reprice at current market rates, reducing our cost of funds.
The following table summarizes the annualized net interest spread and net interest margin for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001.
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| Three months ended | |||
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| March 31 | |||
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| 2002 | 2001 | ||
Yield on average earning assets |
| 6.84 | % | 8.76 | % |
Cost of interest bearing funds |
| 3.28 | % | 5.50 | % |
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Net interest spread |
| 3.56 | % | 3.26 | % |
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Net interest margin |
| 4.02 | % | 3.96 | % |
Provision for Loan Losses
The analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses and selected ratios is set forth below:
| Three months ended | |||||
| March 31 | |||||
(in thousands) | 2002 | 2001 | ||||
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Allowance balance at January 1 | $ | 23,648 | $ | 25,886 | ||
| Additions to allowance charged against operations |
| 2,741 |
| 2,075 | |
| Recoveries credited to allowance |
| 931 |
| 1,122 | |
| Losses charged against allowance |
| (3,802) |
| (2,927) | |
Allowance balance at March 31 | $ | 23,518 | $ | 26,156 | ||
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Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans | 1.40 | % | 1.47 | % | ||
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Average loans, net of unearned income | $ | 1,691,561 | $ | 1,754,894 | ||
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Provision for loan losses to average loans, annualized | 0.66 | % | 0.48 | % | ||
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Loan charge-offs net of recoveries, to average loans, annualized | 0.69 | % | 0.42 | % |
Net charge-offs for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 were $2.9 million, a 59% increase from the $1.8 million experienced during the first quarter of 2001 as the Corporation continued liquidation of nonperforming loans and utilized specific reserve allocations. Our reserve for losses on loans and leases as a percentage of total loans was 1.40% on March 31, 2002 compared to 1.38% on December 31, 2001 and 1.47% on March 31, 2001. The increase in the reserve for losses on loans from year-end December 31, 2001 is in recognition of the increase in nonperforming loans. The decline in the reserve for loan losses compared to March 31, 2001 results primarily from the Corporation increasing its loans by $124 million during 2001 with the Mt. Vernon and Hazard acquisitions which did not require a corresponding allocation to the reserve for losses on loans.
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 of $5.594 million was a 6.13% increase from the $5.271 million earned during the same period in 2001. The increase in noninterest income is the result of an increase in gains on sale of residential real estate loans due to current refinancing activity and an increase in deposit account fees.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense was $16.5 million for the first quarter 2002, a 1.3% increase from the $16.3 million for the first quarter 2001. The increase in noninterest expense is primarily attributable to the operating expenses associated with the addition of Citizens National Bank & Trust of Hazard offset by the discontinuation of the amortization of goodwill. The Corporation's efficiency ratio improvement to 58.01% from the 61.40% for the same period 2001 is reflective of our continuing focus on expense control and the accounting change regarding the amortization of goodwill.
Balance Sheet Review
The Corporation's assets decreased 0.35% from December 31, 2001 to March 31, 2002 decreasing from $2.504 billion to $2.495 billion. The Corporation's largest liability, deposits, decreased 0.50% to $2.145 billion from the $2.156 billion at December 31, 2001. Noninterest bearing deposits decreased from $320 million at December 31, 2001 to $313 million at March 31, 2002. Interest bearing deposits decreased from $1.835 billion at December 31, 2001 to $1.832 billion at March 31, 2002.
Loans
The loan portfolio decreased 1.9% to $1.678 billion at March 31, 2002 from the $1.711 billion at December 31, 2001. The Corporation's balance sheet continues to be impacted by current economic conditions as is evidenced by the lack of internal loan growth resulting from a significant softening in commercial loan demand and the migration of portfolio residential real estate loans to long-term fixed rate secondary market loans.
Foreclosed properties on March 31, 2002 were $2.205 million, an increase from the $1.982 million reported at December 31, 2001. The slight increase is reflective of normal foreclosure and liquidation activities in the residential loan portfolio.
Nonperforming loans amounted to 2.12% of total loans outstanding as of March 31, 2002 and 1.96% of total loans outstanding as of December 31, 2001. During the first quarter of 2002, the Corporation successfully liquidated the commercial real estate that was collateral for a $1.4 million nonperforming loan. Also during the quarter, the Bank placed a $4.9 million commercial real estate construction loan relationship on nonaccrual although it was only 11 days delinquent in payment. Shortly after quarter-end the outstanding balance of the loan was reduced to $4.6 million. The Corporation became aware of a deterioration in the borrower's total operations which are significantly larger than the project financed by this credit facility. The Corporation's collateral for the debt is a residential real estate development project located in one of Kentucky's fastest growing urban markets with historically strong housing demand. Currently, $13.2 million of the Corporation's nonperforming loans are for borrowers that are in bankruptcy where the timing of the execution on the collateral for the loans is dependent upon the actions of the bankruptcy court thereby impacting the Corporation's ability to quickly execute on its collateral for satisfaction of corresponding debt. Specific reserves are established for all large loans where a loss may occur; therefore, no significant losses are anticipated except for those loans with specific reserve allocations.
The allowance for loan losses increased from 1.38% of total loans outstanding as of December 31, 2001 to 1.40% as of March 31, 2002. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans was 70.3% at December 31, 2001 and 66.4% at March 31, 2002.
The following table summarizes the Corporation's nonperforming loans as of March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001.
(in thousands) | Nonaccrual loans | As a % of Loan Balances by Category | Restructured Loans | As a % of Loan Balances by Category | Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More | As a % of Loan Balances by Category | Balances | ||||||||
March 31, 2002 |
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Commercial loans-real estate secured | $ | 17,238 | 2.93 | % | $ | 300 | 0.05 | % | $ | 1,383 | 0.24 | % | $ | 588,454 | |
Commercial loans-other |
| 6,555 | 2.29 |
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| 0 | 0.00 |
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| 377 | 0.13 |
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| 286,291 | |
Consumer loans-real estate secured |
| 8,780 | 2.07 |
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| 0 | 0.00 |
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| 163 | 0.04 |
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| 424,021 | |
Consumer loans-other |
| 98 | 0.03 |
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| 0 | 0.00 |
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| 552 | 0.15 |
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| 379,657 | |
| Total | $ | 32,671 | 1.95 | % | $ | 300 | 0.02 | % | $ | 2,475 | 0.15 | % | $ | 1,678,423 |
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December 31, 2001 |
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Commercial loans-real estate secured | $ | 13,967 | 2.37 | % | $ | 349 | 0.06 | % | $ | 801 | 0.14 | % | $ | 588,578 | |
Commercial loans-other |
| 7,030 | 2.45 |
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| 169 | 0.06 |
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| 358 | 0.12 |
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| 287,052 | |
Consumer loans-real estate secured |
| 9,397 | 2.11 |
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| 0 | 0.00 |
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| 892 | 0.20 |
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| 445,131 | |
Consumer loans-other |
| 102 | 0.03 |
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| 0 | 0.00 |
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| 589 | 0.15 |
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| 390,311 | |
| Total | $ | 30,496 | 1.78 | % | $ | 518 | 0.03 | % | $ | 2,640 | 0.15 | % | $ | 1,711,072 |
Allowance for loan losses
Management analyzes the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis. The loan portfolio of each market is analyzed by each major loan category, with a review of the following areas: (i) specific allocations based upon a review of selected loans for loss potential; (ii) an allocation which estimates reserves based upon the remaining pool of loans in each category derived from historical net charge-off data; and (iii) an unallocated portion of the allowance using delinquency trends and other relevant factors which provides for a margin of error in estimating the allocations described above and provides for risks inherent in the portfolio which may not be specifically addressed elsewhere. Volume and trends in delinquencies are monitored monthly by management and the boards of directors of the Bank and the Corporation quarterly.
Securities
The Corporation uses its securities held-to-maturity for production of income and to manage cash flow needs through expected maturities. The Corporation uses its securities available-for-sale for income and balance sheet liquidity management. The fair value of securities available-for-sale increased from $367 million as of December 31, 2001 to $440 million as of March 31, 2002. Securities held-to-maturity declined from $83 million to $74 million during the same period. Total securities as a percentage of total assets were 18.0% as of December 31, 2001 and 20.6% as of March 31, 2002.
Obligated Trust Preferred Securities
On February 1, 2002, the Corporation issued an additional $25 million of trust preferred securities through an issuance by CTBI Preferred Capital Trust II, a wholly owned subsidiary grantor trust. The debentures, in the amount of $25.8 million, bear interest at an annual rate of 8.25%, have a redemption date of March 31, 2007, and mature on March 31, 2032. Proceeds of $8 million from this offering were used to pay off a revolving line of credit; $12.4 million was used for the redemption of senior notes on February 25, 2002.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Corporation's liquidity objectives are to ensure that funds are available for the subsidiary bank to meet deposit withdrawals and credit demands without unduly penalizing profitability, and to ensure that funding is available for the Corporation to meet ongoing cash needs while maximizing profitability. The Corporation continues to identify ways to provide for liquidity on both a current and long-term basis. The subsidiary bank relies mainly on core deposits, certificates of deposits of $100,000 or more, repayment of principal and interest on loans and securities and federal funds sold and purchased to create long-term liquidity. The subsidiary bank also relies on the sale of securities under repurchase agreements, securities available-for-sale and Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings.
Due to the nature of the markets served by the subsidiary bank, management believes that the majority of its certificates of deposits of $100,000 or more are no more volatile than its core deposits. During periods of interest rate volatility, these deposit balances have remained stable as a percentage of total deposits. In addition, arrangements have been made with correspondent banks for the purchase of federal funds on an unsecured basis, up to an aggregate of nearly $40 million, if necessary, to meet the Corporation's liquidity needs.
The Corporation owns $440 million of securities valued at market price that are designated as available-for-sale and available to meet liquidity needs on a continuing basis. The Corporation also relies on Federal Home Loan Bank advances for both liquidity and management of its asset/liability position. Federal Home Loan Bank advances decreased from $9.5 million as of December 31, 2001 to $8.5 million as of March 31, 2002.
The Corporation generally relies upon net inflows of cash from financing activities, supplemented by net inflows of cash from operating activities, to provide cash for its investing activities. As is typical of many financial institutions, significant financing activities include deposit gathering, use of short-term borrowing facilities such as federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements, and issuance of long-term debt. The Corporation currently has a $12 million revolving line of credit, all of which is currently available to meet any future cash needs. The Corporation's primary investing activities include purchases of securities and loan originations.
During the first quarter of 2002, the Corporation continued its stock repurchase program, acquiring 43,697 shares of the Corporation's stock. The Corporation's stock repurchase program continues to be accretive to shareholder value. The Corporation began a program of stock repurchase in December 1998 with the authorization to acquire up to 500,000 shares. The Corporation issued a press release in July 2000 announcing its intention to repurchase up to an additional 1,000,000 shares.
In conjunction with maintaining a satisfactory level of liquidity, management monitors the degree of interest rate risk assumed on the balance sheet. The Corporation monitors its interest rate risk by use of the static gap model and dynamic gap model at the one-year interval. The static gap model monitors the difference in interest rate sensitive assets and interest rate sensitive liabilities as a percentage of total assets that mature within the specified time frame. The dynamic gap model goes further in that it assumes that interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities will be reinvested. The Corporation uses the Sendero system to monitor its interest rate risk. The Corporation desires an interest sensitivity gap of not more than fifteen percent of total assets at the one-year interval.
The Corporation's principal source of funds used to pay dividends to shareholders and service long-term debt is the dividends it receives from the subsidiary bank. Various federal statutory provisions, in addition to regulatory policies and directives, limit the amount of dividends that subsidiary banks can pay without prior regulatory approval. These restrictions have had no major impact on the Corporation's dividend policy or its ability to service long-term debt, nor is it anticipated that they would have any major impact in the foreseeable future. During the remainder of 2002, approximately $9.8 million plus any remaining 2002 net profits can be paid by the Corporation's banking subsidiary without prior regulatory approval.
The primary source of capital for the Corporation is retained earnings. The Corporation paid cash dividends of $0.21 per share during the first three months of 2002 and $0.20 per share during the first three months of 2001. Earnings per share for the same periods were $0.55 and $0.45, respectively. The Corporation retained 62% of earnings for the first three months of 2002.
Under guidelines issued by banking regulators, the Corporation and its subsidiary bank are required to maintain a minimum Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 4% and a minimum total risk-based ratio of 8%. Risk-based capital ratios weight the relative risk factors of all assets and consider the risk associated with off-balance sheet items. The Corporation must also maintain a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4%. The Corporation's Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 risk-based, and total risk-based ratios were 7.63%, 10.70%, and 11.95%, respectively as of March 31, 2002.
As of March 31, 2002, management is not aware of any current recommendations by banking regulatory authorities which, if they were to be implemented, would have, or would be reasonably likely to have, a material adverse impact on the Corporation's liquidity, capital resources, or operations.
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
The majority of the Corporation's assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. Therefore, the Corporation differs greatly from most commercial and industrial companies that have significant investment in nonmonetary assets, such as fixed assets and inventories. However, inflation does have an important impact on the growth of assets in the banking industry and on the resulting need to increase equity capital at higher than normal rates in order to maintain an appropriate equity to assets ratio. Inflation also affects other expenses, which tend to rise during periods of general inflation.
Management believes the most significant impact on financial and operating results is the Corporation's ability to react to changes in interest rates. Management seeks to maintain an essentially balanced position between interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities in order to protect against the effects of wide interest rate fluctuations.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain of the statements contained herein that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. The Corporation's actual results may differ materially from those included in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words or phrases such as "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "estimate," "may increase," "may fluctuate," and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as "will," "should," "would," and "could." These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, economic conditions, portfolio growth, the credit performance of the portfolios, including bankruptcies, and seasonal factors; changes in general economic conditions including the performance of financial markets, the performance of coal and coal related industries, prevailing inflation and interest rates, realized gains from sales of investme nts, gains from asset sales, and losses on commercial lending activities; results of various investment activities; the effects of competitors' pricing policies, of changes in laws and regulations on competition and of demographic changes on target market populations' savings and financial planning needs; industry changes in information technology systems on which we are highly dependent; failure of acquisitions to produce revenue enhancements or cost savings at levels or within the time frames originally anticipated or unforeseen integration difficulties; the adoption by the Corporation of an FFIEC policy that provides guidance on the reporting of delinquent consumer loans and the timing of associated credit charge-offs for financial institution subsidiaries; and the resolution of legal proceedings and related matters. In addition, the banking industry in general is subject to various monetary and fiscal policies and regulations, which include those determined by the Federal Reserve Board, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and state regulators, whose policies and regulations could affect the Corporation's results. These statements are representative only on the date hereof, and the Corporation undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest rate risk management focuses on maintaining consistent growth in net interest income within Board-approved policy limits. The Corporation uses an earnings simulation model to analyze net interest income sensitivity to movements in interest rates. Given an immediate, sustained 200 basis point increase to the yield curve used in the simulation model, it is estimated net interest income for the Corporation would decrease by 14 percent over one year and decrease by 24.6 percent over two years. A 200 basis point immediate, sustained decrease in the yield curve would increase net interest income by an estimated 11.12 percent over one year and decrease by 1.08 percent over two years. For further discussion of the Corporation's market risk, see the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations--Liquidity and Market Risk included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | None |
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Item 2. | Changes in Securities | None |
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Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | None |
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Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | None |
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Item 5. | Other Information | None |
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Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | None |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Corporation has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| COMMUNITY TRUST BANCORP, INC. |
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| By: |
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Date: May 14, 2002 | /s/ Jean R. Hale |
| Jean R. Hale |
| Vice Chairman, President, and |
| Chief Executive Officer |
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| /s/ Kevin J. Stumbo |
| Kevin J. Stumbo |
| Executive Vice President/Controller |