Cover
Cover - shares | 9 Months Ended | |
Sep. 30, 2023 | Nov. 01, 2023 | |
Cover [Abstract] | ||
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Document Quarterly Report | true | |
Document Period End Date | Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Document Transition Report | false | |
Commission File Number | 000-10436 | |
Entity Registrant Name | L.B. Foster Company | |
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code | PA | |
Entity Tax Identification Number | 25-1324733 | |
Entity Address, Street Name | 415 Holiday Drive | |
Entity Address, Suite | Suite 100 | |
Entity Address, City | Pittsburgh | |
Entity Address, State | PA | |
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | 15220 | |
City Area Code | 412 | |
Local Phone Number | 928-3400 | |
Title of 12(b) Security | Common Stock, par value $0.01 | |
Trading Symbol | FSTR | |
Security Exchange Name | NASDAQ | |
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | |
Entity Interactive Data Current | Yes | |
Entity Filer Category | Accelerated Filer | |
Entity Small Business | true | |
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false | |
Entity Shell Company | false | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares) | 11,076,168 | |
Amendment Flag | false | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2023 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q3 | |
Entity Central Index Key | 0000352825 | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 |
Condensed Consolidated Balance
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Sep. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Current assets: | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 2,969 | $ 2,882 |
Accounts receivable - net (Note 5) | 64,638 | 82,455 |
Contract assets - net (Note 3) | 30,503 | 33,613 |
Inventories - net (Note 6) | 82,020 | 75,721 |
Other current assets | 9,712 | 11,061 |
Total current assets | 189,842 | 205,732 |
Property, plant, and equipment - net | 75,867 | 85,344 |
Operating lease right-of-use assets - net | 15,440 | 17,291 |
Other assets: | ||
Goodwill (Note 4) | 30,856 | 30,733 |
Other intangibles - net (Note 4) | 20,006 | 23,831 |
Deferred tax assets (Note 9) | 0 | 24 |
Other assets | 2,580 | 2,355 |
TOTAL ASSETS | 334,591 | 365,310 |
Current liabilities: | ||
Accounts payable | 44,900 | 48,782 |
Deferred revenue | 16,003 | 19,452 |
Accrued payroll and employee benefits | 12,358 | 10,558 |
Current portion of accrued settlement (Note 13) | 8,000 | 8,000 |
Current maturities of long-term debt (Note 7) | 97 | 127 |
Other accrued liabilities | 14,679 | 16,192 |
Total current liabilities | 96,037 | 103,111 |
Long-term debt (Note 7) | 71,592 | 91,752 |
Deferred tax liabilities (Note 9) | 1,131 | 3,109 |
Long-term portion of accrued settlement (Note 13) | 4,000 | 8,000 |
Long-term operating lease liabilities | 12,312 | 14,163 |
Other long-term liabilities | 7,391 | 7,577 |
Stockholders’ equity: | ||
Common stock, par value $0.01, authorized 20,000,000 shares; shares issued at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 11,115,779; shares outstanding at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 10,804,800 and 10,776,827, respectively | 111 | 111 |
Paid-in capital | 41,832 | 41,303 |
Retained earnings | 125,063 | 123,169 |
Treasury stock - at cost, 310,979 and 338,952 common stock shares at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively | (5,062) | (6,240) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (20,123) | (21,165) |
Total L.B. Foster Company stockholders’ equity | 141,821 | 137,178 |
Noncontrolling interest | 307 | 420 |
Total stockholders’ equity | 142,128 | 137,598 |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ 334,591 | $ 365,310 |
Condensed Consolidated Balanc_2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares | Sep. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Common stock, par value (usd per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 20,000,000 | 20,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) | 11,115,779 | 11,115,779 |
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 10,804,800 | 10,776,827 |
Treasury stock shares - at cost, common stock (in shares) | 310,979 | 338,952 |
Condensed Consolidated Statemen
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
Total net sales | $ 145,345 | $ 130,015 | $ 408,867 | $ 360,324 |
Total cost of sales | 117,121 | 106,918 | 325,100 | 297,487 |
Gross profit | 28,224 | 23,097 | 83,767 | 62,837 |
Selling and administrative expenses | 24,160 | 22,618 | 70,111 | 59,310 |
Amortization expense | 1,379 | 1,599 | 4,119 | 4,454 |
Operating profit (loss) | 2,685 | (1,120) | 9,537 | (927) |
Interest expense - net | 1,442 | 993 | 4,404 | 1,747 |
Other expense (income) - net | 917 | 168 | 3,463 | (1,096) |
Income (loss) before income taxes | 326 | (2,281) | 1,670 | (1,578) |
Income tax (benefit) expense | (121) | (176) | (99) | 137 |
Net income (loss) | 447 | (2,105) | 1,769 | (1,715) |
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | (68) | (28) | (125) | (82) |
Net income (loss) attributable to L.B. Foster Company | $ 515 | $ (2,077) | $ 1,894 | $ (1,633) |
Basic earnings (loss) per common share (usd per share) | $ 0.05 | $ (0.20) | $ 0.18 | $ (0.16) |
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share (usd per share) | $ 0.05 | $ (0.20) | $ 0.17 | $ (0.16) |
Sales of goods | ||||
Total net sales | $ 131,065 | $ 117,302 | $ 361,770 | $ 318,307 |
Total cost of sales | 103,061 | 93,737 | 282,195 | 258,913 |
Sales of services | ||||
Total net sales | 14,280 | 12,713 | 47,097 | 42,017 |
Total cost of sales | $ 14,060 | $ 13,181 | $ 42,905 | $ 38,574 |
Condensed Consolidated Statem_2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | ||
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | |||||
Net income (loss) | $ 447 | $ (2,105) | $ 1,769 | $ (1,715) | |
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax: | |||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (1,651) | (4,341) | 852 | (8,933) | |
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges, net of tax expense of $0, $217, $0, and $455, respectively | 1 | 632 | 79 | 1,330 | |
Cash flow hedges reclassified to earnings, net of tax expense of $0, $0, $0, and $66, respectively | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93 | |
Reclassification of pension liability adjustments to earnings, net of tax expense of $1, $8, $5, and $40, respectively | [1] | 42 | 50 | 123 | 149 |
Total comprehensive (loss) income | (1,161) | (5,764) | 2,823 | (9,076) | |
Less comprehensive (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest: | |||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | (68) | (28) | (125) | (82) | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (21) | (21) | 12 | 3 | |
Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interest | (89) | (49) | (113) | (79) | |
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to L.B. Foster Company | $ (1,072) | $ (5,715) | $ 2,936 | $ (8,997) | |
[1]Reclassifications out of “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” for pension obligations are charged to “Selling and administrative expenses” within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
Condensed Consolidated Statem_3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | ||||
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedge, tax | $ 0 | $ 217 | $ 0 | $ 455 |
Cash flow hedges reclassified to earnings, tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66 |
Reclassification of pension liability adjustments to earnings, tax | $ 1 | $ 8 | $ 5 | $ 40 |
Condensed Consolidated Statem_4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 9 Months Ended | |
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||
Net income (loss) | $ 1,769 | $ (1,715) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash used in operating activities: | ||
Deferred income taxes | (1,958) | (962) |
Depreciation | 7,449 | 6,083 |
Amortization | 4,119 | 4,454 |
Equity in loss (income) of nonconsolidated investments | 6 | (38) |
Gain on sales and disposals of property, plant, and equipment | (366) | (214) |
Stock-based compensation | 2,757 | 1,570 |
Loss (gain) on asset divestitures | 3,074 | (44) |
Change in operating assets and liabilities: | ||
Accounts receivable | 15,927 | (23,760) |
Contract assets | (261) | (1,037) |
Inventories | (16,047) | (21,571) |
Other current assets | 1,108 | 2,309 |
Other noncurrent assets | (762) | 2,468 |
Accounts payable | 1,201 | 12,307 |
Deferred revenue | 782 | 7,493 |
Accrued payroll and employee benefits | 1,809 | (417) |
Accrued settlement | (4,000) | (4,000) |
Other current liabilities | (1,044) | 54 |
Other long-term liabilities | (253) | (1,816) |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 15,310 | (18,836) |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant, and equipment | 539 | 259 |
Capital expenditures on property, plant, and equipment | (2,784) | (4,559) |
Proceeds from business dispositions | 7,706 | 8,800 |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | 337 | (58,561) |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 5,798 | (54,061) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||
Repayments of debt | (150,115) | (128,771) |
Proceeds from debt | 129,853 | 197,926 |
Debt issuance costs | 0 | (182) |
Treasury stock acquisitions | (1,193) | (405) |
Investment of noncontrolling interest | 334 | 0 |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (21,121) | 68,568 |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 100 | (1,100) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 87 | (5,429) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 2,882 | 10,372 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 2,969 | 4,943 |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | ||
Interest paid | 4,351 | 1,337 |
Income taxes received | $ (271) | $ (5,151) |
Condensed Consolidated Statem_5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Total | Common Stock | Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Treasury Stock | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Noncontrolling Interest |
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021 | $ 183,610 | $ 111 | $ 43,272 | $ 168,733 | $ (10,179) | $ (18,845) | $ 518 |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity | |||||||
Net income (loss) | (1,715) | (1,633) | (82) | ||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | |||||||
Pension liability adjustment | 149 | 149 | |||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (8,930) | (8,933) | 3 | ||||
Unrealized derivative gain on cash flow hedges | 1,330 | 1,330 | |||||
Cash flow hedges reclassified to earnings | 93 | 93 | |||||
Issuance of common shares, net of share withheld for taxes | (406) | (2,234) | 1,828 | ||||
Stock-based compensation | 1,570 | 1,570 | |||||
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2022 | 175,701 | 111 | 42,608 | 167,100 | (8,351) | (26,206) | 439 |
Beginning balance at Jun. 30, 2022 | 181,039 | 111 | 42,201 | 169,177 | (8,391) | (22,547) | 488 |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity | |||||||
Net income (loss) | (2,105) | (2,077) | (28) | ||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | |||||||
Pension liability adjustment | 50 | 50 | |||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (4,362) | (4,341) | (21) | ||||
Unrealized derivative gain on cash flow hedges | 632 | 632 | |||||
Cash flow hedges reclassified to earnings | 0 | ||||||
Issuance of common shares, net of share withheld for taxes | 60 | 20 | 40 | ||||
Stock-based compensation | 387 | 387 | |||||
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2022 | 175,701 | 111 | 42,608 | 167,100 | (8,351) | (26,206) | 439 |
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022 | 137,598 | 111 | 41,303 | 123,169 | (6,240) | (21,165) | 420 |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity | |||||||
Net income (loss) | 1,769 | 1,894 | (125) | ||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | |||||||
Pension liability adjustment | 123 | 123 | |||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 852 | 840 | 12 | ||||
Unrealized derivative gain on cash flow hedges | 79 | 79 | |||||
Cash flow hedges reclassified to earnings | 0 | ||||||
Purchase of common shares for treasury | (878) | (878) | |||||
Issuance of common shares, net of share withheld for taxes | (172) | (2,228) | 2,056 | ||||
Stock-based compensation | 2,757 | 2,757 | |||||
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2023 | 142,128 | 111 | 41,832 | 125,063 | (5,062) | (20,123) | 307 |
Beginning balance at Jun. 30, 2023 | 142,592 | 111 | 40,919 | 124,548 | (4,846) | (18,536) | 396 |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity | |||||||
Net income (loss) | 447 | 515 | (68) | ||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | |||||||
Pension liability adjustment | 42 | 42 | |||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (1,651) | (1,630) | (21) | ||||
Unrealized derivative gain on cash flow hedges | 1 | 1 | |||||
Cash flow hedges reclassified to earnings | 0 | ||||||
Purchase of common shares for treasury | (216) | (216) | |||||
Issuance of common shares, net of share withheld for taxes | (15) | (15) | |||||
Stock-based compensation | 928 | 928 | |||||
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2023 | $ 142,128 | $ 111 | $ 41,832 | $ 125,063 | $ (5,062) | $ (20,123) | $ 307 |
Condensed Consolidated Statem_6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Parenthetical) - shares | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] | ||||
Purchase of common shares for treasury (in shares) | 12,102 | 63,343 | ||
Common shares issues net of shares withheld (in shares) | 0 | 605 | 91,316 | 61,212 |
Financial Statements
Financial Statements | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Financial Statements | Financial StatementsBasis of PresentationThe accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The year-end consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. In the opinion of management, all estimates and adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in L.B. Foster Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company” refer collectively to L.B. Foster Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. |
Business Segments
Business Segments | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Business Segments | Business Segments The Company is a global technology solutions provider of engineered, manufactured products and services that builds and supports infrastructure. The Company’s innovative engineering and product development solutions address the safety, reliability, and performance needs of its customers’ most challenging requirements. The Company maintains locations in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. The Company’s segments represent components of the Company (a) that engage in activities from which revenue is generated and expenses are incurred, (b) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker, who uses such information to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segments, and (c) for which discrete financial information is available. Operating segments are evaluated on their segment profit contribution to the Company’s consolidated results. Other income and expenses, interest, income taxes, and certain other items are managed on a consolidated basis. The Company’s segment accounting policies are described in Note 2 Business Segments of the Notes to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements contained in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. The operating results of the Company’s reportable segments were as follows for the periods presented: Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Net Sales Segment Operating Profit (Loss) Net Sales Segment Operating Profit Rail, Technologies, and Services $ 86,866 $ 3,865 $ 77,350 $ 539 Precast Concrete Products 38,642 3,389 28,856 1,245 Steel Products and Measurement 19,837 (1,521) 23,809 303 Total $ 145,345 $ 5,733 $ 130,015 $ 2,087 Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended Net Sales Segment Operating Profit (Loss) Net Sales Segment Operating Profit (Loss) Rail, Technologies, and Services $ 242,866 $ 12,880 $ 222,857 $ 5,576 Precast Concrete Products 96,795 4,337 67,477 329 Steel Products and Measurement 69,206 (73) 69,990 (1,083) Total $ 408,867 $ 17,144 $ 360,324 $ 4,822 Segment profit (loss) from operations, as shown above, includes allocated corporate operating expenses. Operating expenses related to corporate headquarter functions that directly support the segment activity are allocated based on segment headcount, revenue contribution, or activity of the business units within the segments, based on the corporate activity type provided to the segment. The expense allocation excludes certain corporate costs that are separately managed from the segments. The following table demonstrates a reconciliation of reportable segment net profit to the Company’s consolidated total for the periods presented: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2023 2022 2023 2022 Operating profit for reportable segments $ 5,733 $ 2,087 $ 17,144 $ 4,822 Interest expense - net (1,442) (993) (4,404) (1,747) Other (expense) income - net (917) (168) (3,463) 1,096 Unallocated corporate expenses and other unallocated charges (3,048) (3,207) (7,607) (5,749) Income (loss) before income taxes $ 326 $ (2,281) $ 1,670 $ (1,578) The following table illustrates assets of the Company by reportable segment for the periods presented: September 30, December 31, Rail, Technologies, and Services $ 164,728 $ 172,111 Precast Concrete Products 106,243 108,598 Steel Products and Measurement 36,481 54,516 Unallocated corporate assets 27,139 30,085 Total $ 334,591 $ 365,310 On August 30, 2023, the Company announced the discontinuation of its Bridge Products grid deck product line. The Bedford, PA based operations supporting the product line are expected to cease in the fourth quarter of 2023. For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the product line had $283 and $2,967 in sales, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the product line had $3,749 and $12,975 in sales, respectively. The Company incurred $1,069 of exit costs recorded in “Other expense (income) - net,” which includes $345 in inventory write-downs, $462 in personnel expenses, and $262 in other exit costs. The Company expects to incur an additional $520 of personnel expenses associated with the exit through 2024. During the three months ended September 30, 2023 the Company also recorded a $1,977 reduction in net sales and a $3,051 reduction in gross profit stemming from changes in expected value of certain commercial projects associated with the exit of the product line. The grid deck product line was reported in the Bridge Products business unit within the Steel Products and Measurement segment. On June 30, 2023, the Company sold substantially all the operating assets of the prestressed concrete railroad tie business operated by its wholly-owned subsidiary, CXT Incorporated (“Ties”), located in Spokane, WA, for $2,362 in proceeds, subject to final working capital adjustments, generating a $1,009 loss on the sale, which was recorded in “Other expense (income) - net.” The Ties business was reported in the Rail Products business unit within the Rail, Technologies, and Services segment. On March 30, 2023, the Company sold substantially all the operating assets of its Precision Measurement Products and Systems business, Chemtec Energy Services LLC (“Chemtec”), for $5,344 in proceeds, subject to final working capital adjustments, generating a $2,065 loss on the sale, which was recorded in “Other expense (income) - net.” The Chemtec business was reported in the Coatings and Measurement business unit within the Steel Products and Measurement segment. |
Revenue
Revenue | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |
Revenue | Revenue The following table summarizes the Company’s net sales by major product and service category for the periods presented: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2023 2022 2023 2022 Rail Products and Global Friction Management $ 76,262 $ 69,573 $ 214,236 $ 192,527 Technology Services and Solutions 10,604 7,777 28,630 30,330 Rail, Technologies, and Services 86,866 77,350 242,866 222,857 Precast Concrete Buildings 20,127 15,525 50,338 41,306 Precast Infrastructure Products 18,515 13,331 46,457 26,171 Precast Concrete Products 38,642 28,856 96,795 67,477 Fabricated Steel Products 14,218 15,300 39,589 45,871 Coatings and Measurement 5,619 8,509 29,617 24,119 Steel Products and Measurement 19,837 23,809 69,206 69,990 Total net sales $ 145,345 $ 130,015 $ 408,867 $ 360,324 The majority of the Company’s revenue is from products transferred and services rendered to customers at a point in time. The Company recognizes revenue at the point in time at which the customer obtains control of the product or service, which is generally when the product title passes to the customer upon shipment or the service has been rendered to the customer. In limited cases, title does not transfer and revenue is not recognized until the customer has received the products at a designated physical location. Net sales by the timing of the transfer of goods and services was as follows for the periods presented: Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Rail, Technologies, and Services Precast Concrete Products Steel Products and Measurement Total Point in time $ 72,246 $ 18,516 $ 20,018 $ 110,780 Over time 14,620 20,126 (181) 34,565 Total net sales $ 86,866 $ 38,642 $ 19,837 $ 145,345 Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Rail, Technologies, and Services Precast Concrete Products Steel Products and Measurement Total Point in time $ 64,913 $ 13,331 $ 20,871 $ 99,115 Over time 12,437 15,525 2,938 30,900 Total net sales $ 77,350 $ 28,856 $ 23,809 $ 130,015 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Rail, Technologies, and Services Precast Concrete Products Steel Products and Measurement Total Point in time $ 202,003 $ 46,458 $ 56,151 $ 304,612 Over time 40,863 50,337 13,055 104,255 Total net sales $ 242,866 $ 96,795 $ 69,206 $ 408,867 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Rail, Technologies, and Services Precast Concrete Products Steel Products and Measurement Total Point in time $ 179,951 $ 26,171 $ 56,897 $ 263,019 Over time 42,906 41,306 13,093 97,305 Total net sales $ 222,857 $ 67,477 $ 69,990 $ 360,324 During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded a $1,977 reduction in net sales stemming from changes in expected value of certain commercial projects associated with the exit of the bridge grid deck product line. The Company’s performance obligations under long-term agreements with its customers are generally satisfied over time. Revenue under long-term agreements is at times recognized using an input measure based upon the proportion of actual costs incurred to estimated total project costs or an input measure based upon actual labor costs as a percentage of estimated total labor costs, depending upon which measure the Company believes best depicts its performance to date under the terms of the contract. The Company’s revenue recognized over time under long-term agreements is also at times recognized using an output method, specifically units delivered, based upon certain customer acceptance and delivery requirements. The use of an input or an output measure to recognize revenue is determined based on what is most appropriate given the nature of the work performed and terms of the associated agreement. Revenue recognized over time was as follows for the periods presented: Three Months Ended Percentage of Total Net Sales 2023 2022 2023 2022 Over time input method $ 12,642 $ 14,380 8.7 % 11.1 % Over time output method 21,923 16,520 15.1 12.7 Total over time sales $ 34,565 $ 30,900 23.8 % 23.8 % Nine Months Ended Percentage of Total Net Sales 2023 2022 2023 2022 Over time input method $ 44,577 $ 53,791 10.9 % 14.9 % Over time output method 59,678 43,514 14.6 12.1 Total over time sales $ 104,255 $ 97,305 25.5 % 27.0 % The timing of revenue recognition, billings, and cash collections results in billed receivables, costs in excess of billings (included in “Contract assets - net”), and billings in excess of costs (contract liabilities), included in “Deferred revenue” within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table sets forth the Company’s contract assets: Contract Assets Balance as of December 31, 2022 $ 33,613 Net additions to contract assets 3,718 Transfers from contract asset balance to accounts receivable (6,828) Balance as of September 30, 2023 $ 30,503 The following table sets forth the Company’s contract liabilities: Contract Liabilities Balance as of December 31, 2022 $ 6,781 Revenue recognized from contract liabilities (4,421) Increase in billings in excess of cost, excluding revenue recognized 3,635 Other adjustments, including business divestiture (1,904) Balance as of September 30, 2023 $ 4,091 The Company records provisions related to the allowance for credit losses associated with contract assets. Provisions are recorded based upon a specific review of individual contracts as necessary, and a standard provision over any remaining contract assets pooled together based on similar risk of credit loss. The development of these provisions is based on historical collection trends, accuracy of estimates within contract margin reporting, as well as the expectation that collection patterns and margin reporting will continue to adhere to patterns observed in recent years. These expectations are formed based on trends observed, as well as current and expected future conditions. As of September 30, 2023, the Company had approximately $243,219 of obligations under new contracts and remaining performance obligations, which is also referred to as backlog. Approximately 10.9% of the September 30, 2023 backlog was related to projects that are anticipated to extend beyond September 30, 2024. |
Goodwill and Other Intangible A
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets | Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets The following table presents the changes in goodwill balance by reportable segment for the period presented: Rail, Technologies, and Services Precast Concrete Products Steel Products and Measurement Total Balance as of December 31, 2022 $ 19,948 $ 10,785 $ — $ 30,733 VanHooseCo acquisition — 242 — 242 Foreign currency translation impact (119) — — (119) Balance as of September 30, 2023 $ 19,829 $ 11,027 $ — $ 30,856 The Company performs goodwill impairment tests annually during the fourth quarter, and also performs interim goodwill impairment tests if it is determined that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than the carrying amount. Qualitative factors are assessed to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than the carrying amount, which included the impacts of current economic conditions, including but not limited to labor markets, supply chains, and other inflationary costs. However, these factors can be unpredictable and are subject to change. No interim goodwill impairment test was required as a result of the evaluation of qualitative factors as of September 30, 2023. However, future impairment charges could result if future projections diverge unfavorably from current expectations. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the components of the Company’s intangible assets were as follows: September 30, 2023 Weighted Average Gross Accumulated Net Patents 10 $ 330 $ (194) $ 136 Customer relationships 16 27,276 (16,200) 11,076 Trademarks and trade names 16 7,942 (4,424) 3,518 Technology 13 32,474 (27,461) 5,013 Favorable lease 6 327 (64) 263 $ 68,349 $ (48,343) $ 20,006 During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, certain fully amortized intangible assets of $27 related to non-compete agreements were eliminated from gross intangible assets and accumulated amortization. December 31, 2022 Weighted Average Gross Accumulated Net Non-compete agreements 1 $ 27 $ (16) $ 11 Patents 10 330 (187) 143 Customer relationships 16 27,184 (14,129) 13,055 Trademarks and trade names 16 7,933 (3,989) 3,944 Technology 14 32,201 (25,827) 6,374 Favorable lease 6 327 (23) 304 $ 68,002 $ (44,171) $ 23,831 On June 21, 2022, the Company acquired the stock of Skratch Enterprises Ltd. (“Skratch”). On August 12, 2022, the Company acquired the operating assets of VanHooseCo Precast LLC (“VanHooseCo”). As of September 30, 2023, the purchase accounting for these transactions is final. Purchase accounting adjustments recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 were immaterial. |
Accounts Receivable
Accounts Receivable | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Accounts Receivable Additional Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Accounts Receivable | Accounts ReceivableChanges in reserves for uncollectible accounts, which are recorded as part of “Selling and administrative expenses” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, were recorded as an expense of $763 and income of $40 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and an expense of $1,174 and $171 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company establishes the allowance for credit losses based on historical collection patterns and other subjective conditions as necessary, including current and expected market conditions. Trade receivables are pooled based on age, which groups receivables of similar credit risk together. Management maintains stringent credit review practices and works to maintain positive customer relationships to further mitigate credit risk. The following table sets forth the Company’s allowance for credit losses: Allowance for Credit Losses Balance as of December 31, 2022 $ 813 Current period provision 1,174 Write-off against allowance (244) Balance as of September 30, 2023 $ 1,743 |
Inventory
Inventory | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Inventory | Inventory Inventory is valued at average cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower. The Company’s components of inventory as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are summarized in the following table: September 30, December 31, Finished goods $ 46,740 $ 41,431 Work-in-process 8,673 9,693 Raw materials 26,607 24,597 Inventories - net $ 82,020 $ 75,721 |
Long-Term Debt and Related Matt
Long-Term Debt and Related Matters | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Long-Term Debt and Related Matters | Long-Term Debt and Related Matters Long-term debt consisted of the following: September 30, December 31, Revolving credit facility $ 71,476 $ 91,567 Finance leases and financing agreements 213 312 Total 71,689 91,879 Less current maturities (97) (127) Long-term portion $ 71,592 $ 91,752 On August 13, 2021, the Company, its domestic subsidiaries, and certain of its Canadian and United Kingdom subsidiaries (collectively, the “Borrowers”), entered into the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with PNC Bank, N.A., Citizens Bank, N.A., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Bank of America, N.A., and BMO Harris Bank, National Association. The Credit Agreement, as amended, modifies the prior revolving credit facility, as amended, on terms more favorable to the Company and extends the maturity from April 30, 2024 to August 13, 2026. The Credit Agreement provides for a five-year, revolving credit facility that permits aggregate borrowings of the Borrowers up to $130,000 with a sublimit of the equivalent of $25,000 U.S. dollars that is available to the Canadian and United Kingdom borrowers in the aggregate. The Credit Agreement’s incremental loan feature permits the Company to increase the available commitments under the facility by up to an additional $50,000 subject to the Company’s receipt of increased commitments from existing or new lenders and the satisfaction of certain conditions. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement, as amended, will bear interest at rates based upon either the base rate or SOFR rate plus applicable margins. The Credit Agreement includes two financial covenants: (a) Maximum Gross Leverage Ratio, defined as the Company’s consolidated Indebtedness (as defined in the Credit Agreement) divided by the Company’s consolidated EBITDA, which must not exceed (i) 3.25 to 1.00 for all testing periods other than during an Acquisition Period (as defined in the Credit Agreement), and (ii) 3.50 to 1.00 for all testing periods occurring during an Acquisition Period, and (b) Minimum Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, defined as the Company’s consolidated EBITDA divided by the Company’s Fixed Charges (as defined in the Credit Agreement), which must be more than 1.05 to 1.00. On August 12, 2022, the Company entered into a second amendment to its Credit Agreement (“Second Amendment”) to obtain approval for the acquisition of VanHooseCo Precast, LLC (“VanHooseCo”) and temporarily modify certain financial covenants to accommodate the transaction. The Second Amendment permitted the Company to acquire the operating assets of VanHooseCo and modified the Maximum Gross Leverage Ratio covenant through June 30, 2023 to accommodate the transaction. |
Earnings Per Common Share
Earnings Per Common Share | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |
Earnings Per Common Share | Earnings Per Common Share (Share amounts in thousands) The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2023 2022 2023 2022 Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per common share: Net income (loss) attributable to L.B. Foster Company $ 515 $ (2,077) $ 1,894 $ (1,633) Denominator: Weighted average shares outstanding 10,813 10,731 10,804 10,710 Denominator for basic earnings (loss) per common share 10,813 10,731 10,804 10,710 Effect of dilutive securities: Stock compensation plans 160 — 91 — Dilutive potential common shares 160 — 91 — Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per common share - adjusted weighted average shares outstanding 10,973 10,731 10,895 10,710 Basic earnings (loss) per common share $ 0.05 $ (0.20) $ 0.18 $ (0.16) Diluted earnings (loss) per common share $ 0.05 $ (0.20) $ 0.17 $ (0.16) There were 109 and 108 anti-dilutive shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, excluded from the calculation. |
Income Taxes
Income Taxes | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Income Taxes | Income TaxesFor the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $121 and $176, respectively, on pre-tax income of $326 and pre-tax losses of $2,281, respectively, for an effective income tax rate of (37.1%) and 7.7%, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $99 and income tax expense of $137, respectively, on pre-tax income of $1,670 and pre-tax losses of $1,578, respectively, for an effective income tax rate of (5.9%) and (8.7%), respectively. The Company's effective income tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 differed from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to changes in the valuation allowance established against U.S. and United Kingdom deferred tax assets. Changes in pre-tax income projections, combined with the seasonal nature of our businesses, could also impact the effective income tax rate each quarter. |
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-Based Compensation | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract] | |
Stock-Based Compensation | Stock-Based Compensation The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $928 and $387 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $2,757 and $1,570 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, related to restricted stock awards and performance share units. As of September 30, 2023, unrecognized compensation expense for awards that the Company expects to vest approximated $6,059. The Company will recognize this unrecognized compensation expense over the upcoming 2.4 years through March 1, 2026. Shares issued as a result of vested stock-based compensation awards generally will be issued from previously issued shares that have been reacquired by the Company and held as treasury stock or authorized and previously unissued common stock. Restricted Stock, Performance Share Units, and Performance-Based Stock Awards Under the 2022 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended, successor to the 2006 Omnibus Plan, the Company grants eligible employees restricted stock and performance share units. The forfeitable restricted stock awards granted generally time-vest ratably over a three-year period, unless indicated otherwise by the underlying restricted stock award agreement. Awards of restricted stock are subject to a minimum one-year vesting period, including those granted to non-employee directors. Performance share units are offered annually under separate three-year long-term incentive programs. Performance share units are subject to forfeiture and will be converted into common stock of the Company based upon the Company’s performance relative to performance measures and conversion multiples, as defined in the underlying program. The Company has, on occasion, issued performance share units with longer performance periods as incentivization and retention tools. If the Company’s estimate of the number of performance share units expected to vest changes in a subsequent accounting period, cumulative compensation expense could increase or decrease. The change will be recognized in the current period for the vested shares and would change future expense over the remaining vesting period. Since 2017, non-employee directors have been permitted to defer receipt of annual stock awards and equity elected to be received in lieu of quarterly cash compensation. If so elected, these deferred stock units will be issued as common stock six months after separation from their service on the Board of Directors. Since 2018, no non-employee directors have elected the option to receive deferred stock units of the Company’s common stock in lieu of director cash compensation. In February 2023, the Compensation Committee approved the 2023-2025 Long Term Incentive Plan which includes grants of performance share units and restricted stock. The following table summarizes the restricted stock, deferred stock units, and performance-based stock and share unit activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2023: Restricted Deferred Performance-Based Stock Weighted Average Outstanding as of December 31, 2022 174,173 46,268 108,478 $ 17.77 Granted 181,914 — 367,558 11.78 Vested (88,367) (33,864) — 15.97 Adjustment for incentive awards expected to vest — — 20,104 15.36 Cancelled and forfeited (2,750) — — 14.46 Outstanding as of September 30, 2023 264,970 12,404 496,140 $ 14.20 |
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Fair Value Measurements | Fair Value Measurements The Company determines the fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy includes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value as described below: Level 1: Observable inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data. The classification of a financial asset or liability within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Cash equivalents - Included in “Cash and cash equivalents” within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are investments in non-domestic term deposits. The carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short maturity of the instruments. SOFR-based interest rate swaps - To reduce the impact of interest rate changes on outstanding variable-rate debt, the Company amended and entered into forward-starting SOFR-based interest rate swaps with notional values totaling $20,000 and $20,000 effective August 12, 2022 and August 31, 2022, respectively. The fair value of the interest rate swaps are based on market-observable forward interest rates and represents the estimated amount that the Company would pay to terminate the agreements. As such, the swap agreements are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the interest rate swaps were recorded in “ Other current assets Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date September 30, Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 December 31, Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Term deposits $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 17 $ 17 $ — $ — Interest rate swaps 2,009 — 2,009 — 1,930 — 1,930 — Total assets $ 2,009 $ — $ 2,009 $ — $ 1,947 $ 17 $ 1,930 $ — The $20,000 interest rate swap agreements that became effective August 2022 are accounted for as cash flow hedges and the objective of the hedges is to offset the expected interest variability on payments associated with the interest rate on our debt. The gains and losses related to the interest rate swaps are reclassified from “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and included in “Interest expense - net” in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as the interest expense from our debt is recognized. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized interest income of $329 from interest rate swaps. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized interest income and interest expense of $869 and $78, respectively, from interest rate swaps. |
Retirement Plans
Retirement Plans | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Employee-related Liabilities [Abstract] | |
Retirement Plans | Retirement Plans Retirement Plans The Company has three retirement plans that cover its hourly and salaried employees in the United States: one defined benefit plan, which is frozen, and two defined contribution plans. Employees are eligible to participate in the appropriate plan based on employment classification. The Company’s contributions to the defined benefit and defined contribution plans are governed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) and the Company’s policy and investment guidelines applicable to each respective plan. The Company’s policy is to contribute at least the minimum in accordance with the funding standards of ERISA. The Company maintains one defined contribution plan for its employees in Canada. In the United Kingdom, the Company maintains two defined contribution plans and a defined benefit plan, which is frozen. These plans are discussed in further detail below. United States Defined Benefit Plan Net periodic pension costs for the United States defined benefit pension plan for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2023 2022 2023 2022 Interest cost $ 71 $ 49 $ 214 $ 146 Expected return on plan assets (64) (66) (192) (198) Recognized net actuarial loss 16 18 47 53 Net periodic pension cost $ 23 $ 1 $ 69 $ 1 The Company has made contributions to its United States defined benefit plan of $176 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and expects to make total contributions of approximately $400 during 2023. United Kingdom Defined Benefit Plan Net periodic pension costs for the United Kingdom defined benefit pension plan for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2023 2022 2023 2022 Interest cost $ 56 $ 42 $ 168 $ 126 Expected return on plan assets (84) (74) (252) (222) Amortization of prior service costs and transition amount 6 6 18 18 Recognized net actuarial loss 3 38 9 114 Net periodic pension (income) cost $ (19) $ 12 $ (57) $ 36 United Kingdom regulations require trustees to adopt a prudent approach to funding required contributions to defined benefit pension plans. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company contributed approximately $260 to the plan. The Company anticipates total contributions of approximately $347 to the United Kingdom pension plan during 2023. Defined Contribution Plans The Company sponsors five defined contribution plans for hourly and salaried employees across its domestic and international facilities. The following table summarizes the expense associated with the contributions made to these plans for the periods presented: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2023 2022 2023 2022 United States $ 728 $ 441 $ 2,135 $ 1,136 Canada 36 83 131 143 United Kingdom 294 588 881 588 $ 1,058 $ 1,112 $ 3,147 $ 1,867 |
Commitments and Contingent Liab
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities | Commitments and Contingent Liabilities Product Liability Claims The Company is subject to product warranty claims that arise in the ordinary course of its business. For certain manufactured products, the Company maintains a product warranty accrual, which is adjusted on a monthly basis as a percentage of cost of sales. In addition, the product warranty accrual is adjusted periodically based on the identification or resolution of known individual product warranty claims. Union Pacific Railroad (“UPRR”) Concrete Tie Matter On March 13, 2019, the Company and its subsidiary, CXT Incorporated (“CXT”), entered into a Settlement Agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) with UPRR to resolve the then-pending litigation in the matter of Union Pacific Railroad Company v. L.B. Foster Company and CXT Incorporated , Case No. CI 15-564, in the District Court for Douglas County, Nebraska. Under the Settlement Agreement, the Company and CXT will pay UPRR the aggregate amount of $50,000 without pre-judgment interest, which began with a $2,000 immediate payment, and with the remaining $48,000 paid in installments over a six-year period commencing on the effective date of the Settlement Agreement through December 2024 pursuant to a Promissory Note. Additionally, commencing in January 2019 and through December 2024, UPRR agreed to purchase and has been purchasing from the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, a cumulative total amount of $48,000 of products and services, targeting $8,000 of annual purchases per year beginning March 13, 2019, per letters of intent under the Settlement Agreement. During the third quarter of 2021, in connection with the Company’s divestiture of its Piling Products division, the targeted annual purchases per year have been reduced to $6,000 for 2021 through 2024. The Settlement Agreement also includes a mutual release of all claims and liability regarding or relating to all CXT pre-stressed concrete railroad ties with no admission of liability and dismissal of the litigation with prejudice. The expected payments under the UPRR Settlement Agreement for the remainder of the year ending December 31, 2023 and thereafter are as follows: Year Ending December 31, Remainder of 2023 $ 4,000 2024 8,000 Total $ 12,000 Environmental and Legal Proceedings The Company is subject to national, state, foreign, provincial, and/or local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment. The Company’s efforts to comply with environmental regulations may have an adverse effect on its future earnings. On June 5, 2017, a General Notice Letter was received from the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) indicating that the Company may be a potentially responsible party (“PRP”) regarding the Portland Harbor Superfund Site cleanup along with numerous other companies. More than 140 other companies received such a notice. The Company and a predecessor owned and operated a facility near the harbor site for a period prior to 1982. The net present value and undiscounted costs of the selected remedy throughout the harbor site are estimated by the EPA to be approximately $1.1 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively, and the remedial work is expected to take as long as 13 years to complete. These costs may increase given that the remedy will not be initiated or completed for several years. The Company is reviewing the basis for its identification by the EPA and the nature of the historic operations of a Company predecessor near the site. Additionally, the Company executed a PRP agreement which provides for a private allocation process among almost 100 PRPs in a working group whose work is ongoing and involves a process that will ultimately conclude a proposed allocation of liability for cleanup of the site and various sub-areas. The Company does not have any individual risk sharing agreements in place with respect to the site, and was only associated with the site from 1976 to when it purchased the stock of a company whose assets it sold in 1982 and which was dissolved in 1994. On March 26, 2020, the EPA issued a Unilateral Administrative Order to two parties requiring them to perform remedial design work for that portion of the Harbor Superfund Site that includes the area closest to the facility; the Company was not a recipient of this Unilateral Administrative Order. The Company cannot predict the ultimate impact of these proceedings because of the large number of PRPs involved throughout the harbor site, the size and extent of the site, the degree of contamination of various wastes, varying environmental impacts throughout the harbor site, the scarcity of data related to the facility once operated by the Company and a predecessor, potential comparative liability between the allocation parties and regarding non-participants, and the speculative nature of the remediation costs. Based upon information currently available, management does not believe that the Company’s alleged PRP status regarding the Portland Harbor Superfund Site or other compliance with the present environmental protection laws will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, competitive position, or capital expenditures of the Company. As more information develops and the allocation process is completed, and given the resolution of factors like those described above, an unfavorable resolution could have a material adverse effect. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company maintained environmental reserves approximating $2,426 and $2,472, respectively. The Company is also subject to other legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of its business. Legal actions are subject to inherent uncertainties, and future events could change management’s assessment of the probability or estimated amount of potential losses from pending or threatened legal actions. Based on available information, it is the opinion of management that the ultimate resolution of pending or threatened legal actions, both individually and in the aggregate, will not result in losses having a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or liquidity as of September 30, 2023. If management believes that, based on available information, it is at least reasonably possible that a material loss (or additional material loss in excess of any accrual) will be incurred in connection with any legal actions, the Company discloses an estimate of the possible loss or range of loss, either individually or in the aggregate, as appropriate, if such an estimate can be made, or discloses that an estimate cannot be made. Based on the Company’s assessment as of September 30, 2023, no such disclosures were considered necessary. |
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
Pay vs Performance Disclosure | ||||
Net income (loss) attributable to L.B. Foster Company | $ 515 | $ (2,077) | $ 1,894 | $ (1,633) |
Insider Trading Arrangements
Insider Trading Arrangements | 3 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Trading Arrangements, by Individual | |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
Financial Statements (Policies)
Financial Statements (Policies) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Basis of Presentation | Basis of PresentationThe accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The year-end consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. In the opinion of management, all estimates and adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in L.B. Foster Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company” refer collectively to L.B. Foster Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. |
Business Segments (Tables)
Business Segments (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Reconciliation of Revenue from Segments to Consolidated | The operating results of the Company’s reportable segments were as follows for the periods presented: Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Net Sales Segment Operating Profit (Loss) Net Sales Segment Operating Profit Rail, Technologies, and Services $ 86,866 $ 3,865 $ 77,350 $ 539 Precast Concrete Products 38,642 3,389 28,856 1,245 Steel Products and Measurement 19,837 (1,521) 23,809 303 Total $ 145,345 $ 5,733 $ 130,015 $ 2,087 Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended Net Sales Segment Operating Profit (Loss) Net Sales Segment Operating Profit (Loss) Rail, Technologies, and Services $ 242,866 $ 12,880 $ 222,857 $ 5,576 Precast Concrete Products 96,795 4,337 67,477 329 Steel Products and Measurement 69,206 (73) 69,990 (1,083) Total $ 408,867 $ 17,144 $ 360,324 $ 4,822 |
Schedule of Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated | The following table demonstrates a reconciliation of reportable segment net profit to the Company’s consolidated total for the periods presented: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2023 2022 2023 2022 Operating profit for reportable segments $ 5,733 $ 2,087 $ 17,144 $ 4,822 Interest expense - net (1,442) (993) (4,404) (1,747) Other (expense) income - net (917) (168) (3,463) 1,096 Unallocated corporate expenses and other unallocated charges (3,048) (3,207) (7,607) (5,749) Income (loss) before income taxes $ 326 $ (2,281) $ 1,670 $ (1,578) |
Schedule of Reconciliation of Assets from Segment to Consolidated | The following table illustrates assets of the Company by reportable segment for the periods presented: September 30, December 31, Rail, Technologies, and Services $ 164,728 $ 172,111 Precast Concrete Products 106,243 108,598 Steel Products and Measurement 36,481 54,516 Unallocated corporate assets 27,139 30,085 Total $ 334,591 $ 365,310 |
Revenue (Tables)
Revenue (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Revenues by Major Product Line | The following table summarizes the Company’s net sales by major product and service category for the periods presented: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2023 2022 2023 2022 Rail Products and Global Friction Management $ 76,262 $ 69,573 $ 214,236 $ 192,527 Technology Services and Solutions 10,604 7,777 28,630 30,330 Rail, Technologies, and Services 86,866 77,350 242,866 222,857 Precast Concrete Buildings 20,127 15,525 50,338 41,306 Precast Infrastructure Products 18,515 13,331 46,457 26,171 Precast Concrete Products 38,642 28,856 96,795 67,477 Fabricated Steel Products 14,218 15,300 39,589 45,871 Coatings and Measurement 5,619 8,509 29,617 24,119 Steel Products and Measurement 19,837 23,809 69,206 69,990 Total net sales $ 145,345 $ 130,015 $ 408,867 $ 360,324 |
Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue | Net sales by the timing of the transfer of goods and services was as follows for the periods presented: Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Rail, Technologies, and Services Precast Concrete Products Steel Products and Measurement Total Point in time $ 72,246 $ 18,516 $ 20,018 $ 110,780 Over time 14,620 20,126 (181) 34,565 Total net sales $ 86,866 $ 38,642 $ 19,837 $ 145,345 Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Rail, Technologies, and Services Precast Concrete Products Steel Products and Measurement Total Point in time $ 64,913 $ 13,331 $ 20,871 $ 99,115 Over time 12,437 15,525 2,938 30,900 Total net sales $ 77,350 $ 28,856 $ 23,809 $ 130,015 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Rail, Technologies, and Services Precast Concrete Products Steel Products and Measurement Total Point in time $ 202,003 $ 46,458 $ 56,151 $ 304,612 Over time 40,863 50,337 13,055 104,255 Total net sales $ 242,866 $ 96,795 $ 69,206 $ 408,867 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Rail, Technologies, and Services Precast Concrete Products Steel Products and Measurement Total Point in time $ 179,951 $ 26,171 $ 56,897 $ 263,019 Over time 42,906 41,306 13,093 97,305 Total net sales $ 222,857 $ 67,477 $ 69,990 $ 360,324 Revenue recognized over time was as follows for the periods presented: Three Months Ended Percentage of Total Net Sales 2023 2022 2023 2022 Over time input method $ 12,642 $ 14,380 8.7 % 11.1 % Over time output method 21,923 16,520 15.1 12.7 Total over time sales $ 34,565 $ 30,900 23.8 % 23.8 % Nine Months Ended Percentage of Total Net Sales 2023 2022 2023 2022 Over time input method $ 44,577 $ 53,791 10.9 % 14.9 % Over time output method 59,678 43,514 14.6 12.1 Total over time sales $ 104,255 $ 97,305 25.5 % 27.0 % |
Schedule of Contract with Customer, Contract Asset, Contract Liability | The following table sets forth the Company’s contract assets: Contract Assets Balance as of December 31, 2022 $ 33,613 Net additions to contract assets 3,718 Transfers from contract asset balance to accounts receivable (6,828) Balance as of September 30, 2023 $ 30,503 The following table sets forth the Company’s contract liabilities: Contract Liabilities Balance as of December 31, 2022 $ 6,781 Revenue recognized from contract liabilities (4,421) Increase in billings in excess of cost, excluding revenue recognized 3,635 Other adjustments, including business divestiture (1,904) Balance as of September 30, 2023 $ 4,091 |
Goodwill and Other Intangible_2
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Goodwill | The following table presents the changes in goodwill balance by reportable segment for the period presented: Rail, Technologies, and Services Precast Concrete Products Steel Products and Measurement Total Balance as of December 31, 2022 $ 19,948 $ 10,785 $ — $ 30,733 VanHooseCo acquisition — 242 — 242 Foreign currency translation impact (119) — — (119) Balance as of September 30, 2023 $ 19,829 $ 11,027 $ — $ 30,856 |
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets | As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the components of the Company’s intangible assets were as follows: September 30, 2023 Weighted Average Gross Accumulated Net Patents 10 $ 330 $ (194) $ 136 Customer relationships 16 27,276 (16,200) 11,076 Trademarks and trade names 16 7,942 (4,424) 3,518 Technology 13 32,474 (27,461) 5,013 Favorable lease 6 327 (64) 263 $ 68,349 $ (48,343) $ 20,006 During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, certain fully amortized intangible assets of $27 related to non-compete agreements were eliminated from gross intangible assets and accumulated amortization. December 31, 2022 Weighted Average Gross Accumulated Net Non-compete agreements 1 $ 27 $ (16) $ 11 Patents 10 330 (187) 143 Customer relationships 16 27,184 (14,129) 13,055 Trademarks and trade names 16 7,933 (3,989) 3,944 Technology 14 32,201 (25,827) 6,374 Favorable lease 6 327 (23) 304 $ 68,002 $ (44,171) $ 23,831 |
Accounts Receivable (Tables)
Accounts Receivable (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Accounts Receivable Additional Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss | The following table sets forth the Company’s allowance for credit losses: Allowance for Credit Losses Balance as of December 31, 2022 $ 813 Current period provision 1,174 Write-off against allowance (244) Balance as of September 30, 2023 $ 1,743 |
Inventory (Tables)
Inventory (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Inventory | The Company’s components of inventory as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are summarized in the following table: September 30, December 31, Finished goods $ 46,740 $ 41,431 Work-in-process 8,673 9,693 Raw materials 26,607 24,597 Inventories - net $ 82,020 $ 75,721 |
Long-Term Debt and Related Ma_2
Long-Term Debt and Related Matters (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments | Long-term debt consisted of the following: September 30, December 31, Revolving credit facility $ 71,476 $ 91,567 Finance leases and financing agreements 213 312 Total 71,689 91,879 Less current maturities (97) (127) Long-term portion $ 71,592 $ 91,752 |
Earnings Per Common Share (Tabl
Earnings Per Common Share (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted | The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2023 2022 2023 2022 Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per common share: Net income (loss) attributable to L.B. Foster Company $ 515 $ (2,077) $ 1,894 $ (1,633) Denominator: Weighted average shares outstanding 10,813 10,731 10,804 10,710 Denominator for basic earnings (loss) per common share 10,813 10,731 10,804 10,710 Effect of dilutive securities: Stock compensation plans 160 — 91 — Dilutive potential common shares 160 — 91 — Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per common share - adjusted weighted average shares outstanding 10,973 10,731 10,895 10,710 Basic earnings (loss) per common share $ 0.05 $ (0.20) $ 0.18 $ (0.16) Diluted earnings (loss) per common share $ 0.05 $ (0.20) $ 0.17 $ (0.16) |
Stock-Based Compensation (Table
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Nonvested Share Activity | The following table summarizes the restricted stock, deferred stock units, and performance-based stock and share unit activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2023: Restricted Deferred Performance-Based Stock Weighted Average Outstanding as of December 31, 2022 174,173 46,268 108,478 $ 17.77 Granted 181,914 — 367,558 11.78 Vested (88,367) (33,864) — 15.97 Adjustment for incentive awards expected to vest — — 20,104 15.36 Cancelled and forfeited (2,750) — — 14.46 Outstanding as of September 30, 2023 264,970 12,404 496,140 $ 14.20 |
Fair Value Measurements (Tables
Fair Value Measurements (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis | Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date September 30, Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 December 31, Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Term deposits $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 17 $ 17 $ — $ — Interest rate swaps 2,009 — 2,009 — 1,930 — 1,930 — Total assets $ 2,009 $ — $ 2,009 $ — $ 1,947 $ 17 $ 1,930 $ — |
Retirement Plans (Tables)
Retirement Plans (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure | |
Schedule of Costs of Retirement Plans | The following table summarizes the expense associated with the contributions made to these plans for the periods presented: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2023 2022 2023 2022 United States $ 728 $ 441 $ 2,135 $ 1,136 Canada 36 83 131 143 United Kingdom 294 588 881 588 $ 1,058 $ 1,112 $ 3,147 $ 1,867 |
United States | |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure | |
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs | Net periodic pension costs for the United States defined benefit pension plan for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2023 2022 2023 2022 Interest cost $ 71 $ 49 $ 214 $ 146 Expected return on plan assets (64) (66) (192) (198) Recognized net actuarial loss 16 18 47 53 Net periodic pension cost $ 23 $ 1 $ 69 $ 1 |
United Kingdom | |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure | |
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs | Net periodic pension costs for the United Kingdom defined benefit pension plan for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2023 2022 2023 2022 Interest cost $ 56 $ 42 $ 168 $ 126 Expected return on plan assets (84) (74) (252) (222) Amortization of prior service costs and transition amount 6 6 18 18 Recognized net actuarial loss 3 38 9 114 Net periodic pension (income) cost $ (19) $ 12 $ (57) $ 36 |
Commitments and Contingent Li_2
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Tables) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Future Payments of Legal Settlements | The expected payments under the UPRR Settlement Agreement for the remainder of the year ending December 31, 2023 and thereafter are as follows: Year Ending December 31, Remainder of 2023 $ 4,000 2024 8,000 Total $ 12,000 |
Business Segments - Reconciliat
Business Segments - Reconciliation of Revenue from Segments to Consolidated (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
Segment Reporting Information | ||||
Net Sales | $ 145,345 | $ 130,015 | $ 408,867 | $ 360,324 |
Segment Operating Profit (Loss) | 2,685 | (1,120) | 9,537 | (927) |
Operating Segments | ||||
Segment Reporting Information | ||||
Net Sales | 145,345 | 130,015 | 408,867 | 360,324 |
Segment Operating Profit (Loss) | 5,733 | 2,087 | 17,144 | 4,822 |
Rail, Technologies, and Services | ||||
Segment Reporting Information | ||||
Net Sales | 86,866 | 77,350 | 242,866 | 222,857 |
Rail, Technologies, and Services | Operating Segments | ||||
Segment Reporting Information | ||||
Net Sales | 86,866 | 77,350 | 242,866 | 222,857 |
Segment Operating Profit (Loss) | 3,865 | 539 | 12,880 | 5,576 |
Precast Concrete Products | ||||
Segment Reporting Information | ||||
Net Sales | 38,642 | 28,856 | 96,795 | 67,477 |
Precast Concrete Products | Operating Segments | ||||
Segment Reporting Information | ||||
Net Sales | 38,642 | 28,856 | 96,795 | 67,477 |
Segment Operating Profit (Loss) | 3,389 | 1,245 | 4,337 | 329 |
Steel Products and Measurement | ||||
Segment Reporting Information | ||||
Net Sales | 19,837 | 23,809 | 69,206 | 69,990 |
Steel Products and Measurement | Operating Segments | ||||
Segment Reporting Information | ||||
Net Sales | 19,837 | 23,809 | 69,206 | 69,990 |
Segment Operating Profit (Loss) | $ (1,521) | $ 303 | $ (73) | $ (1,083) |
Business Segments - Reconcili_2
Business Segments - Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Line Items] | ||||
Operating profit for reportable segments | $ 2,685 | $ (1,120) | $ 9,537 | $ (927) |
Other (expense) income - net | (917) | (168) | (3,463) | 1,096 |
Income (loss) before income taxes | 326 | (2,281) | 1,670 | (1,578) |
Operating Segments | ||||
Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item for Operating Profit (Loss) from Segment to Consolidated [Line Items] | ||||
Operating profit for reportable segments | 5,733 | 2,087 | 17,144 | 4,822 |
Interest expense - net | (1,442) | (993) | (4,404) | (1,747) |
Other (expense) income - net | (917) | (168) | (3,463) | 1,096 |
Unallocated corporate expenses and other unallocated charges | (3,048) | (3,207) | (7,607) | (5,749) |
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ 326 | $ (2,281) | $ 1,670 | $ (1,578) |
Business Segments - Reconcili_3
Business Segments - Reconciliation of Assets from Segment to Consolidated (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Sep. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Segment Reporting Information | ||
Assets | $ 334,591 | $ 365,310 |
Operating Segments | Rail, Technologies, and Services | ||
Segment Reporting Information | ||
Assets | 164,728 | 172,111 |
Operating Segments | Precast Concrete Products | ||
Segment Reporting Information | ||
Assets | 106,243 | 108,598 |
Operating Segments | Steel Products and Measurement | ||
Segment Reporting Information | ||
Assets | 36,481 | 54,516 |
Unallocated corporate assets | ||
Segment Reporting Information | ||
Assets | $ 27,139 | $ 30,085 |
Business Segments - Narrative (
Business Segments - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||||
Jun. 30, 2023 | Mar. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
Segment Reporting Information | |||||||
Total net sales | $ 145,345 | $ 130,015 | $ 408,867 | $ 360,324 | |||
Other (expense) income - net | (917) | (168) | (3,463) | 1,096 | |||
Proceeds from business dispositions | 7,706 | 8,800 | |||||
Loss (gain) on asset divestitures | 3,074 | (44) | |||||
Bridge Grid Deck Product | Discontinued Operations | |||||||
Segment Reporting Information | |||||||
Total net sales | 283 | $ 2,967 | 3,749 | $ 12,975 | |||
Other (expense) income - net | 1,069 | ||||||
Inventory write-down | 345 | ||||||
Personnel expenses | 462 | ||||||
Other exit costs | $ 262 | ||||||
Reduction in net sales | 1,977 | ||||||
Reduction in gross profit | $ 3,051 | ||||||
Bridge Grid Deck Product | Discontinued Operations | Forecast | |||||||
Segment Reporting Information | |||||||
Personnel expenses | $ 520 | ||||||
Rail Products | |||||||
Segment Reporting Information | |||||||
Proceeds from business dispositions | $ 2,362 | ||||||
Loss (gain) on asset divestitures | $ 1,009 | $ 2,065 | |||||
Coatings and Measurement | |||||||
Segment Reporting Information | |||||||
Proceeds from business dispositions | $ 5,344 |
Revenue - Sales by Major Produc
Revenue - Sales by Major Product Line (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Total net sales | $ 145,345 | $ 130,015 | $ 408,867 | $ 360,324 |
Rail, Technologies, and Services | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Total net sales | 86,866 | 77,350 | 242,866 | 222,857 |
Precast Concrete Products | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Total net sales | 38,642 | 28,856 | 96,795 | 67,477 |
Steel Products and Measurement | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Total net sales | 19,837 | 23,809 | 69,206 | 69,990 |
Rail Products and Global Friction Management | Rail, Technologies, and Services | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Total net sales | 76,262 | 69,573 | 214,236 | 192,527 |
Technology Services and Solutions | Rail, Technologies, and Services | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Total net sales | 10,604 | 7,777 | 28,630 | 30,330 |
Precast Concrete Buildings | Precast Concrete Products | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Total net sales | 20,127 | 15,525 | 50,338 | 41,306 |
Precast Infrastructure Products | Precast Concrete Products | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Total net sales | 18,515 | 13,331 | 46,457 | 26,171 |
Fabricated Steel Products | Steel Products and Measurement | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Total net sales | 14,218 | 15,300 | 39,589 | 45,871 |
Coatings and Measurement | Steel Products and Measurement | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Total net sales | $ 5,619 | $ 8,509 | $ 29,617 | $ 24,119 |
Revenue - Timing of Transfer (D
Revenue - Timing of Transfer (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Total net sales | $ 145,345 | $ 130,015 | $ 408,867 | $ 360,324 |
Bridge Grid Deck Product | Discontinued Operations | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Total net sales | 283 | 2,967 | 3,749 | 12,975 |
Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Revenue | 1,977 | |||
Point in time | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Total net sales | 110,780 | 99,115 | 304,612 | 263,019 |
Over time | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Total net sales | 34,565 | 30,900 | 104,255 | 97,305 |
Rail, Technologies, and Services | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Total net sales | 86,866 | 77,350 | 242,866 | 222,857 |
Rail, Technologies, and Services | Point in time | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Total net sales | 72,246 | 64,913 | 202,003 | 179,951 |
Rail, Technologies, and Services | Over time | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Total net sales | 14,620 | 12,437 | 40,863 | 42,906 |
Precast Concrete Products | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Total net sales | 38,642 | 28,856 | 96,795 | 67,477 |
Precast Concrete Products | Point in time | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Total net sales | 18,516 | 13,331 | 46,458 | 26,171 |
Precast Concrete Products | Over time | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Total net sales | 20,126 | 15,525 | 50,337 | 41,306 |
Steel Products and Measurement | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Total net sales | 19,837 | 23,809 | 69,206 | 69,990 |
Steel Products and Measurement | Point in time | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Total net sales | 20,018 | 20,871 | 56,151 | 56,897 |
Steel Products and Measurement | Over time | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Total net sales | $ (181) | $ 2,938 | $ 13,055 | $ 13,093 |
Revenue - Over Time Sales (Deta
Revenue - Over Time Sales (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Over time sales, amount | $ 34,565 | $ 30,900 | $ 104,255 | $ 97,305 |
Over time sales, percentage | 23.80% | 23.80% | 25.50% | 27% |
Over time input method | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Over time sales, amount | $ 12,642 | $ 14,380 | $ 44,577 | $ 53,791 |
Over time sales, percentage | 8.70% | 11.10% | 10.90% | 14.90% |
Over time output method | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | ||||
Over time sales, amount | $ 21,923 | $ 16,520 | $ 59,678 | $ 43,514 |
Over time sales, percentage | 15.10% | 12.70% | 14.60% | 12.10% |
Revenue - Contract with Custome
Revenue - Contract with Customer (Details) $ in Thousands | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) | |
Contract With Customer Asset After Allowance For Credit Loss Current [Roll Forward] | |
Balance as of December 31, 2022 | $ 33,613 |
Net additions to contract assets | 3,718 |
Transfers from contract asset balance to accounts receivable | (6,828) |
Balance as of September 30, 2023 | 30,503 |
Contract With Customer Liability [Roll Forward] | |
Balance as of December 31, 2022 | 6,781 |
Revenue recognized from contract liabilities | (4,421) |
Increase in billings in excess of cost, excluding revenue recognized | 3,635 |
Other adjustments, including business divestiture | (1,904) |
Balance as of September 30, 2023 | $ 4,091 |
Revenue - Remaining Performance
Revenue - Remaining Performance Obligation (Details) $ in Thousands | Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) |
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |
Revenue remaining performance obligation | $ 243,219 |
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2023-10-01 | |
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction | |
Revenue remaining performance obligation (percentage) | 10.90% |
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction, period | 1 year |
Goodwill and Other Intangible_3
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Goodwill (Details) $ in Thousands | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) | |
Goodwill | |
Goodwill, beginning balance | $ 30,733 |
Foreign currency translation impact | (119) |
Goodwill, ending balance | 30,856 |
VanHooseCo acquisition | |
Goodwill | |
VanHooseCo acquisition | 242 |
Rail, Technologies, and Services | |
Goodwill | |
Goodwill, beginning balance | 19,948 |
Foreign currency translation impact | (119) |
Goodwill, ending balance | 19,829 |
Rail, Technologies, and Services | VanHooseCo acquisition | |
Goodwill | |
VanHooseCo acquisition | 0 |
Precast Concrete Products | |
Goodwill | |
Goodwill, beginning balance | 10,785 |
Foreign currency translation impact | 0 |
Goodwill, ending balance | 11,027 |
Precast Concrete Products | VanHooseCo acquisition | |
Goodwill | |
VanHooseCo acquisition | 242 |
Steel Products and Measurement | |
Goodwill | |
Goodwill, beginning balance | 0 |
Foreign currency translation impact | 0 |
Goodwill, ending balance | 0 |
Steel Products and Measurement | VanHooseCo acquisition | |
Goodwill | |
VanHooseCo acquisition | $ 0 |
Goodwill and Other Intangible_4
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Schedule of Intangible Asset (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Sep. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets | ||
Gross Carrying Value | $ 68,349 | $ 68,002 |
Accumulated Amortization | (48,343) | (44,171) |
Net Carrying Amount | 20,006 | 23,831 |
Non-compete agreements | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets | ||
Gross Carrying Value | 27 | 27 |
Accumulated Amortization | (27) | (16) |
Net Carrying Amount | 11 | |
Patents | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets | ||
Gross Carrying Value | 330 | 330 |
Accumulated Amortization | (194) | (187) |
Net Carrying Amount | 136 | 143 |
Customer relationships | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets | ||
Gross Carrying Value | 27,276 | 27,184 |
Accumulated Amortization | (16,200) | (14,129) |
Net Carrying Amount | 11,076 | 13,055 |
Trademarks and trade names | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets | ||
Gross Carrying Value | 7,942 | 7,933 |
Accumulated Amortization | (4,424) | (3,989) |
Net Carrying Amount | 3,518 | 3,944 |
Technology | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets | ||
Gross Carrying Value | 32,474 | 32,201 |
Accumulated Amortization | (27,461) | (25,827) |
Net Carrying Amount | 5,013 | 6,374 |
Favorable lease | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets | ||
Gross Carrying Value | 327 | 327 |
Accumulated Amortization | (64) | (23) |
Net Carrying Amount | $ 263 | $ 304 |
Weighted Average | Non-compete agreements | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets | ||
Weighted Average Amortization Period In Years | 1 year | |
Weighted Average | Patents | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets | ||
Weighted Average Amortization Period In Years | 10 years | 10 years |
Weighted Average | Customer relationships | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets | ||
Weighted Average Amortization Period In Years | 16 years | 16 years |
Weighted Average | Trademarks and trade names | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets | ||
Weighted Average Amortization Period In Years | 16 years | 16 years |
Weighted Average | Technology | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets | ||
Weighted Average Amortization Period In Years | 13 years | 14 years |
Weighted Average | Favorable lease | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets | ||
Weighted Average Amortization Period In Years | 6 years | 6 years |
Goodwill and Other Intangible_5
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Sep. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets | ||
Gross Carrying Value | $ 68,349 | $ 68,002 |
Accumulated amortization | 48,343 | 44,171 |
Non-compete agreements | ||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets | ||
Gross Carrying Value | 27 | 27 |
Accumulated amortization | $ 27 | $ 16 |
Accounts Receivable - Narrative
Accounts Receivable - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items] | ||||
Reserve for uncollectible accounts, expense | $ 1,174 | |||
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses | ||||
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Line Items] | ||||
Reserve for uncollectible accounts, expense | $ 763 | $ 40 | $ 1,174 | $ 171 |
Accounts Receivable - Allowance
Accounts Receivable - Allowance for Credit Losses (Details) $ in Thousands | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) | |
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts, beginning balance | $ 813 |
Current period provision | 1,174 |
Write-off against allowance | (244) |
Allowance for doubtful accounts, ending balance | $ 1,743 |
Inventory (Details)
Inventory (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Sep. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Finished goods | $ 46,740 | $ 41,431 |
Work-in-process | 8,673 | 9,693 |
Raw materials | 26,607 | 24,597 |
Inventories - net | $ 82,020 | $ 75,721 |
Long-Term Debt and Related Ma_3
Long-Term Debt and Related Matters - Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Sep. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Revolving credit facility | $ 71,476 | $ 91,567 |
Finance leases and financing agreements | 213 | 312 |
Total | 71,689 | 91,879 |
Less current maturities | (97) | (127) |
Long-term portion | $ 71,592 | $ 91,752 |
Long-Term Debt and Related Ma_4
Long-Term Debt and Related Matters - Narrative (Details) | Aug. 13, 2021 USD ($) | Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) covenant | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) |
Line of Credit Facility | |||
Line of credit facility, amount outstanding | $ 71,476,000 | $ 91,567,000 | |
PNC Bank N.A. Citizens Bank N.A. Wells Fargo Bank National Association Bank of America N.A. And BMO Harris Bank National Association | Fourth Amended And Restated Credit Agreement | |||
Line of Credit Facility | |||
Minimum fixed charge coverage ratio | 1.05 | ||
PNC Bank N.A. Citizens Bank N.A. Wells Fargo Bank National Association Bank of America N.A. And BMO Harris Bank National Association | Fourth Amended And Restated Credit Agreement | Debt Instrument, Redemption, Period One | |||
Line of Credit Facility | |||
Number of financial covenants | covenant | 2 | ||
Minimum leverage ratio | 3.25 | ||
PNC Bank N.A. Citizens Bank N.A. Wells Fargo Bank National Association Bank of America N.A. And BMO Harris Bank National Association | Fourth Amended And Restated Credit Agreement | Debt Instrument, Redemption, Period Two | |||
Line of Credit Facility | |||
Minimum leverage ratio | 3.5 | ||
PNC Bank N.A. Citizens Bank N.A. Wells Fargo Bank National Association Bank of America N.A. And BMO Harris Bank National Association | Revolving credit facility | |||
Line of Credit Facility | |||
Line of credit facility, amount outstanding | $ 2,544,000 | ||
PNC Bank N.A. Citizens Bank N.A. Wells Fargo Bank National Association Bank of America N.A. And BMO Harris Bank National Association | Revolving credit facility | Fourth Amended And Restated Credit Agreement | |||
Line of Credit Facility | |||
Debt instrument term | 5 years | ||
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity | $ 130,000,000 | ||
Line of credit, accordion feature, lower borrowing capacity | 25,000,000 | ||
Line of credit facility, maximum increase in commitments | $ 50,000,000 |
Earning Per Common Share - Sche
Earning Per Common Share - Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per common share: | ||||
Net income (loss) attributable to L.B. Foster Company | $ 515 | $ (2,077) | $ 1,894 | $ (1,633) |
Denominator: | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding (in shares) | 10,813 | 10,731 | 10,804 | 10,710 |
Denominator for basic earnings (loss) per common share (in shares) | 10,813 | 10,731 | 10,804 | 10,710 |
Effect of dilutive securities: | ||||
Stock compensation plans (in shares) | 160 | 0 | 91 | 0 |
Dilutive potential common shares (in shares) | 160 | 0 | 91 | 0 |
Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per common share - adjusted weighted average shares outstanding (in shares) | 10,973 | 10,731 | 10,895 | 10,710 |
Basic earnings (loss) per common share (usd per share) | $ 0.05 | $ (0.20) | $ 0.18 | $ (0.16) |
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share (usd per share) | $ 0.05 | $ (0.20) | $ 0.17 | $ (0.16) |
Anti-dilutive shares (in shares) | 109 | 108 |
Income Taxes (Details)
Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | $ (121) | $ (176) | $ (99) | $ 137 |
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ 326 | $ (2,281) | $ 1,670 | $ (1,578) |
Effective income tax rate (percent) | (37.10%) | 7.70% | (5.90%) | (8.70%) |
Stock-Based Compensation - Narr
Stock-Based Compensation - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award | ||||
Stock-based compensation | $ 2,757 | $ 1,570 | ||
Expected cost on shares expected to vest | $ 6,059 | $ 6,059 | ||
Recognition period for compensation expense not yet recognized | 2 years 4 months 24 days | |||
Director | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award | ||||
Deferred receipt period | 6 months | |||
Restricted Stock and Performance Unit Awards | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award | ||||
Stock-based compensation | $ 928 | $ 387 | $ 2,757 | $ 1,570 |
Restricted Stock | Vesting period one | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award | ||||
Vesting period | 3 years | |||
Restricted Stock | Vesting period two | Minimum | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award | ||||
Vesting period | 1 year | |||
Performance-Based Stock and Share Units | ||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award | ||||
Vesting period | 3 years |
Stock-Based Compensation - Rest
Stock-Based Compensation - Restricted Stock and Performance Share Units (Details) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 $ / shares shares | |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |
Outstanding, Beginning balance (usd per share) | $ / shares | $ 17.77 |
Granted (usd per share) | $ / shares | 11.78 |
Vested (usd per share) | $ / shares | 15.97 |
Adjustment for incentive awards expected to vest (usd per share) | $ / shares | 15.36 |
Weighted average grant date fair value, cancelled and forfeited (usd per share) | $ / shares | 14.46 |
Outstanding, Ending balance (usd per share) | $ / shares | $ 14.20 |
Restricted Stock | |
Restricted Stock, Deferred Stock Units and Performance Share Units | |
Outstanding, Beginning balance (in shares) | 174,173 |
Granted (in shares) | 181,914 |
Vested (in shares) | (88,367) |
Adjustment for incentive awards expected to vest (in shares) | 0 |
Cancelled and forfeited (in shares) | (2,750) |
Outstanding, Ending balance (in shares) | 264,970 |
Deferred Stock Units | |
Restricted Stock, Deferred Stock Units and Performance Share Units | |
Outstanding, Beginning balance (in shares) | 46,268 |
Granted (in shares) | 0 |
Vested (in shares) | (33,864) |
Adjustment for incentive awards expected to vest (in shares) | 0 |
Cancelled and forfeited (in shares) | 0 |
Outstanding, Ending balance (in shares) | 12,404 |
Performance-Based Stock and Share Units | |
Restricted Stock, Deferred Stock Units and Performance Share Units | |
Outstanding, Beginning balance (in shares) | 108,478 |
Granted (in shares) | 367,558 |
Vested (in shares) | 0 |
Adjustment for incentive awards expected to vest (in shares) | 20,104 |
Cancelled and forfeited (in shares) | 0 |
Outstanding, Ending balance (in shares) | 496,140 |
Fair Value Measurements - Narra
Fair Value Measurements - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Aug. 31, 2022 | Aug. 12, 2022 | |
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions | |||||||
Derivative Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] | Other accrued liabilities | Other accrued liabilities | Other accrued liabilities | ||||
Interest expense | $ 1,442 | $ 993 | $ 4,404 | $ 1,747 | |||
Swap | |||||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions | |||||||
Derivative, notional amount | $ 20,000 | ||||||
Interest income | $ 329 | $ 869 | |||||
Interest expense | $ 78 | ||||||
Swap 2 | |||||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions | |||||||
Derivative, notional amount | $ 20,000 |
Fair Value Measurements - Sched
Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 9 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions | ||
Term deposits | $ 0 | $ 17 |
Interest rate swaps | $ 2,009 | $ 1,930 |
Derivative Asset Statement Of Financial Position Extensible Enumeration Not Disclosed Flag | Interest rate swaps | Interest rate swaps |
Total assets | $ 2,009 | $ 1,947 |
Level 1 | ||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions | ||
Term deposits | 0 | 17 |
Interest rate swaps | 0 | 0 |
Total assets | 0 | 17 |
Level 2 | ||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions | ||
Term deposits | 0 | 0 |
Interest rate swaps | 2,009 | 1,930 |
Total assets | 2,009 | 1,930 |
Level 3 | ||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions | ||
Term deposits | 0 | 0 |
Interest rate swaps | 0 | 0 |
Total assets | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Retirement Plans - Narrative (D
Retirement Plans - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) plan | |
Pension Plan | |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure | |
Defined contribution plan number | 5 |
United States | |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure | |
Number of retirement plans | 3 |
Number of defined benefit plans | 1 |
Defined contribution plan number | 2 |
Defined benefit plan, contributions by employer | $ | $ 176 |
Defined benefit plan, expected future employer contributions, current fiscal year | $ | $ 400 |
Canada | |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure | |
Defined contribution plan number | 1 |
United Kingdom | |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure | |
Defined contribution plan number | 2 |
Defined benefit plan, contributions by employer | $ | $ 260 |
Defined benefit plan, expected future employer contributions, current fiscal year | $ | $ 347 |
Retirement Plans - Schedule of
Retirement Plans - Schedule of Net Benefit Costs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
United States | ||||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure | ||||
Interest cost | $ 71 | $ 49 | $ 214 | $ 146 |
Expected return on plan assets | (64) | (66) | (192) | (198) |
Recognized net actuarial loss | 16 | 18 | 47 | 53 |
Net periodic pension (income) cost | 23 | 1 | 69 | 1 |
United Kingdom | ||||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure | ||||
Interest cost | 56 | 42 | 168 | 126 |
Expected return on plan assets | (84) | (74) | (252) | (222) |
Amortization of prior service costs and transition amount | 6 | 6 | 18 | 18 |
Recognized net actuarial loss | 3 | 38 | 9 | 114 |
Net periodic pension (income) cost | $ (19) | $ 12 | $ (57) | $ 36 |
Retirement Plans - Schedule o_2
Retirement Plans - Schedule of Costs of Retirement Plans (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2023 | Sep. 30, 2022 | |
Defined Contribution Plan Disclosure | ||||
Expenses associated with contributions made | $ 1,058 | $ 1,112 | $ 3,147 | $ 1,867 |
United States | ||||
Defined Contribution Plan Disclosure | ||||
Expenses associated with contributions made | 728 | 441 | 2,135 | 1,136 |
Canada | ||||
Defined Contribution Plan Disclosure | ||||
Expenses associated with contributions made | 36 | 83 | 131 | 143 |
United Kingdom | ||||
Defined Contribution Plan Disclosure | ||||
Expenses associated with contributions made | $ 294 | $ 588 | $ 881 | $ 588 |
Commitments and Contingent Li_3
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands | 9 Months Ended | |||||
Mar. 13, 2019 USD ($) | Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) potentially_responsible_party | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) | Sep. 30, 2021 USD ($) | Mar. 26, 2020 party | Jun. 05, 2017 company | |
Product Liability Contingency | ||||||
Litigation settlement amount | $ 12,000 | |||||
Number of companies that received a general notice letter (company) | company | 140 | |||||
Present value of remedial work | 1,100,000 | |||||
Undiscovered remedial work | $ 1,700,000 | |||||
Anticipated clean period | 13 years | |||||
Number of potentially responsible parties included in agreement | potentially_responsible_party | 100 | |||||
Number of parties required to perform remedial design work | party | 2 | |||||
Environmental Loss Contingency Statement Of Financial Position Extensible Enumeration Not Disclosed Flag | financial condition | |||||
Accrual for environmental loss | $ 2,426 | $ 2,472 | ||||
UPRR | ||||||
Product Liability Contingency | ||||||
Litigation settlement amount | $ 50,000 | |||||
Litigation settlement amount, current | 2,000 | |||||
Litigation settlement amount, non-current | $ 48,000 | |||||
Payment period | 6 years | |||||
Purchase commitment | $ 48,000 | |||||
UPRR | ||||||
Product Liability Contingency | ||||||
Annual commitment amount | $ 8,000 | $ 6,000 |
Commitments and Contingent Li_4
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities - Future Payments (Details) $ in Thousands | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 USD ($) | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Remainder of 2023 | $ 4,000 |
2024 | 8,000 |
Total | $ 12,000 |