Document and Entity Information
Document and Entity Information - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2019 | Feb. 10, 2020 | Jun. 30, 2019 | |
Cover [Abstract] | |||
Entity Registrant Name | NBT BANCORP INC | ||
Entity Central Index Key | 0000790359 | ||
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | ||
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | Yes | ||
Entity Voluntary Filers | No | ||
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | ||
Entity Interactive Data Current | Yes | ||
Entity Shell Company | false | ||
Entity Filer Category | Large Accelerated Filer | ||
Entity Small Business | false | ||
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false | ||
Entity Public Float | $ 1,594,211,159 | ||
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 43,844,649 | ||
Document Type | 10-K | ||
Amendment Flag | false | ||
Document Period End Date | Dec. 31, 2019 | ||
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2019 | ||
Document Fiscal Period Focus | FY | ||
Document Annual Report | true | ||
Document Transition Report | false | ||
Entity File Number | 0-14703 | ||
Entity Tax Identification Number | 16-1268674 | ||
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code | DE | ||
Entity Address, Address Line One | 52 SOUTH BROAD STREET | ||
Entity Address, City or Town | NORWICH | ||
Entity Address, State or Province | NY | ||
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | 13815 | ||
City Area Code | 607 | ||
Local Phone Number | 337-2265 | ||
Title of 12(b) Security | Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | ||
Trading Symbol | NBTB | ||
Security Exchange Name | NASDAQ |
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Assets | ||
Cash and due from banks | $ 170,595 | $ 175,550 |
Short-term interest bearing accounts | 46,248 | 5,405 |
Equity securities, at fair value | 27,771 | 23,053 |
Securities available for sale, at fair value | 975,340 | 998,496 |
Securities held to maturity (fair value $641,262 and $778,675, respectively) | 630,074 | 783,599 |
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 44,620 | 53,229 |
Loans held for sale | 11,731 | 6,943 |
Loans | 7,136,098 | 6,887,709 |
Less allowance for loan losses | 72,965 | 72,505 |
Net loans | 7,063,133 | 6,815,204 |
Premises and equipment, net | 75,631 | 78,970 |
Goodwill | 274,769 | 274,769 |
Intangible assets, net | 12,020 | 15,599 |
Bank owned life insurance | 181,748 | 177,479 |
Other assets | 202,245 | 148,067 |
Total assets | 9,715,925 | 9,556,363 |
Liabilities | ||
Demand (noninterest bearing) | 2,414,383 | 2,361,099 |
Savings, NOW and money market | 4,312,244 | 4,076,434 |
Time | 861,193 | 930,678 |
Total deposits | 7,587,820 | 7,368,211 |
Short-term borrowings | 655,275 | 871,696 |
Long-term debt | 64,211 | 73,724 |
Junior subordinated debt | 101,196 | 101,196 |
Other liabilities | 187,026 | 123,627 |
Total liabilities | 8,595,528 | 8,538,454 |
Stockholders' equity | ||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 2,500,000 shares at December 31, 2019 and 2018 | 0 | 0 |
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively; issued 49,651,493 at December 31, 2019 and 2018 | 497 | 497 |
Additional paid-in-capital | 576,708 | 575,466 |
Retained earnings | 696,214 | 621,203 |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (19,026) | (43,174) |
Common stock in treasury, at cost, 5,854,882 and 5,978,527 shares at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively | (133,996) | (136,083) |
Total stockholders' equity | 1,120,397 | 1,017,909 |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ 9,715,925 | $ 9,556,363 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Pa
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Assets | ||
Securities held to maturity fair value | $ 641,262 | $ 778,675 |
Stockholders' equity | ||
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 2,500,000 | 2,500,000 |
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 100,000,000 | 100,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) | 49,651,493 | 49,651,493 |
Common stock in treasury, at cost (in shares) | 5,854,882 | 5,978,527 |
Consolidated Statements of Inco
Consolidated Statements of Income - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Interest, fee and dividend income | |||
Interest and fees on loans | $ 321,474 | $ 300,827 | $ 267,096 |
Securities available for sale | 23,303 | 26,920 | 28,564 |
Securities held to maturity | 19,105 | 13,242 | 10,934 |
Other | 3,652 | 3,266 | 2,813 |
Total interest, fee and dividend income | 367,534 | 344,255 | 309,407 |
Interest expense | |||
Deposits | 39,986 | 22,144 | 14,475 |
Short-term borrowings | 9,693 | 10,552 | 5,996 |
Long-term debt | 1,875 | 1,790 | 2,299 |
Junior subordinated debt | 4,425 | 4,140 | 3,144 |
Total interest expense | 55,979 | 38,626 | 25,914 |
Net interest income | 311,555 | 305,629 | 283,493 |
Provision for loan losses | 25,412 | 28,828 | 30,988 |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 286,143 | 276,801 | 252,505 |
Noninterest income | |||
Insurance and other financial services revenue | 25,006 | 24,345 | 23,532 |
Service charges on deposit accounts | 17,151 | 17,224 | 16,750 |
ATM and debit card fees | 23,893 | 22,699 | 21,372 |
Retirement plan administration fees | 30,388 | 26,992 | 20,213 |
Trust | 19,164 | 19,524 | 19,586 |
Bank owned life insurance | 5,355 | 5,091 | 5,175 |
Net securities gains (losses) | 4,213 | (6,341) | 1,867 |
Gain on the sale of equity investment | 0 | 0 | 818 |
Other | 18,853 | 15,228 | 11,991 |
Total noninterest income | 144,023 | 124,762 | 121,304 |
Noninterest expense | |||
Salaries and employee benefits | 156,867 | 151,685 | 135,222 |
Occupancy | 22,706 | 22,318 | 21,808 |
Data processing and communications | 18,318 | 17,652 | 17,068 |
Professional fees and outside services | 14,785 | 14,376 | 13,499 |
Equipment | 18,583 | 17,037 | 15,225 |
Office supplies and postage | 6,579 | 6,204 | 6,284 |
FDIC expenses | 1,946 | 4,651 | 4,767 |
Advertising | 2,773 | 2,782 | 2,744 |
Amortization of intangible assets | 3,579 | 4,042 | 3,960 |
Loan collection and other real estate owned, net | 4,158 | 4,217 | 4,763 |
Other | 24,440 | 19,597 | 20,308 |
Total noninterest expense | 274,734 | 264,561 | 245,648 |
Income before income tax expense | 155,432 | 137,002 | 128,161 |
Income tax expense | 34,411 | 24,436 | 46,010 |
Net income | $ 121,021 | $ 112,566 | $ 82,151 |
Earnings per share | |||
Basic (in dollars per share) | $ 2.76 | $ 2.58 | $ 1.89 |
Diluted (in dollars per share) | $ 2.74 | $ 2.56 | $ 1.87 |
Consolidated Statements of Comp
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | |||
Net income | $ 121,021 | $ 112,566 | $ 82,151 |
Securities available for sale: | |||
Unrealized net holding gains (losses) arising during the period, gross | 25,836 | (11,985) | (6,915) |
Tax effect | (6,459) | 2,996 | 2,845 |
Unrealized net holding gains (losses) arising during the period, net | 19,377 | (8,989) | (4,070) |
Reclassification adjustment for net (gains) losses in net income, gross | 79 | 6,622 | (1,869) |
Tax effect | (20) | (1,655) | 716 |
Reclassification adjustment for net (gains) losses in net income, net | 59 | 4,967 | (1,153) |
Amortization of unrealized net gains for the reclassification of available for sale securities to held to maturity, gross | 737 | 688 | 875 |
Tax effect | (184) | (172) | (335) |
Amortization of unrealized net gains for the reclassification of available for sale securities to held to maturity, net | 553 | 516 | 540 |
Reclassification adjustment for an impairment write-down of equity security, gross | 0 | 0 | 1,312 |
Tax effect | 0 | 0 | (501) |
Reclassification adjustment for an impairment write-down of equity security, net | 0 | 0 | 811 |
Total securities available for sale, net | 19,989 | (3,506) | (3,872) |
Cash flow hedges: | |||
Unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives (cash flow hedges), gross | (459) | 1,218 | 901 |
Tax effect | 115 | (304) | (350) |
Unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives (cash flow hedges), net | (344) | 914 | 551 |
Reclassification of net unrealized (gains) on cash flow hedges to interest (income), gross | (2,012) | (2,300) | (292) |
Tax effect | 503 | 575 | 113 |
Reclassification of net unrealized (gains) on cash flow hedges to interest (income), net | (1,509) | (1,725) | (179) |
Total cash flow hedges, net | (1,853) | (811) | 372 |
Pension and other benefits: | |||
Amortization of prior service cost and actuarial losses, gross | 2,686 | 1,145 | 1,852 |
Tax effect | (672) | (286) | (740) |
Amortization of prior service cost and actuarial losses, net | 2,014 | 859 | 1,112 |
Decrease (increase) in unrecognized actuarial loss, gross | 5,331 | (12,457) | 2,401 |
Tax effect | (1,333) | 3,038 | (570) |
Decrease (increase) in unrecognized actuarial loss, net | 3,998 | (9,419) | 1,831 |
Total pension and other benefits, net | 6,012 | (8,560) | 2,943 |
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | 24,148 | (12,877) | (557) |
Comprehensive income | $ 145,169 | $ 99,689 | $ 81,594 |
Consolidated Statements of Chan
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Common Stock [Member] | Additional Paid-in-Capital [Member] | Retained Earnings [Member] | Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income [Member] | Common Stock in Treasury [Member] | Total |
Balance at Dec. 31, 2016 | $ 497 | $ 575,078 | $ 501,761 | $ (21,520) | $ (142,500) | $ 913,316 |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Net income | 0 | 0 | 82,151 | 0 | 0 | 82,151 |
Cash dividends | 0 | 0 | (40,104) | 0 | 0 | (40,104) |
Net issuance of shares to employee and other stock plans | 0 | (4,608) | 0 | 0 | 4,335 | (273) |
Stock-based compensation | 0 | 3,739 | (95) | 0 | 0 | 3,644 |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 0 | 0 | 0 | (557) | 0 | (557) |
Balance at Dec. 31, 2017 | 497 | 574,209 | 543,713 | (22,077) | (138,165) | 958,177 |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Cumulative effect adjustment for ASU implementation | ASU 2016-01 [Member] | 0 | 0 | 2,618 | (2,645) | 0 | (27) |
Cumulative effect adjustment for ASU implementation | ASU 2018-02 [Member] | 0 | 0 | 5,575 | (5,575) | 0 | 0 |
Net income | 0 | 0 | 112,566 | 0 | 0 | 112,566 |
Cash dividends | 0 | 0 | (43,269) | 0 | 0 | (43,269) |
Net issuance of shares to employee and other stock plans | 0 | (2,679) | 0 | 0 | 2,082 | (597) |
Stock-based compensation | 0 | 3,936 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,936 |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 0 | 0 | 0 | (12,877) | 0 | (12,877) |
Balance at Dec. 31, 2018 | 497 | 575,466 | 621,203 | (43,174) | (136,083) | 1,017,909 |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Net income | 0 | 0 | 121,021 | 0 | 0 | 121,021 |
Cash dividends | 0 | 0 | (46,010) | 0 | 0 | (46,010) |
Net issuance of shares to employee and other stock plans | 0 | (2,968) | 0 | 0 | 2,087 | (881) |
Stock-based compensation | 0 | 4,210 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,210 |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24,148 | 0 | 24,148 |
Balance at Dec. 31, 2019 | $ 497 | $ 576,708 | $ 696,214 | $ (19,026) | $ (133,996) | $ 1,120,397 |
Consolidated Statements of Ch_2
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Parenthetical) - $ / shares | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] | |||
Cash dividends - per share (in dollars per share) | $ 1.05 | $ 0.99 | $ 0.92 |
Net issuance of shares to employee benefit plans and other stock plans (in shares) | 123,645 | 130,157 | 285,059 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Operating activities | |||
Net income | $ 121,021 | $ 112,566 | $ 82,151 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities | |||
Provision for loan losses | 25,412 | 28,828 | 30,988 |
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment | 9,497 | 9,280 | 9,056 |
Net amortization on securities | 3,375 | 4,007 | 4,786 |
Amortization of intangible assets | 3,579 | 4,042 | 3,960 |
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets | 7,239 | 0 | 0 |
Excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation | (409) | (543) | (1,769) |
Stock-based compensation expense | 4,210 | 3,936 | 3,644 |
Bank owned life insurance income | (5,355) | (5,091) | (5,175) |
Trading security purchases | 0 | 0 | (1,586) |
Net unrealized losses on trading securities | 0 | 0 | (623) |
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale | 175,829 | 102,547 | 111,284 |
Originations of loans held for sale | (181,261) | (108,070) | (111,206) |
Net gains on sale of loans held for sale | (786) | (286) | (349) |
Net security (gains) losses | (4,213) | 6,341 | (1,867) |
Net losses (gains) on sales and write-down of other real estate owned | 227 | (230) | (221) |
Gain on sale of equity investment | 0 | 0 | (818) |
Impairment write-down of equity security | 0 | 0 | 1,312 |
Impairment write-down of goodwill and intangible assets | 0 | 0 | 1,530 |
Re-evaluation of deferred tax amounts from Tax Act | 0 | 0 | 4,407 |
Net change in other assets and other liabilities | (4,902) | (9,554) | 7,400 |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 153,463 | 147,773 | 136,904 |
Investing activities | |||
Net cash used in acquisitions | 0 | (7,884) | (4,000) |
Securities available for sale: | |||
Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal paydowns | 273,578 | 259,446 | 290,613 |
Proceeds from sales | 26,203 | 101,315 | 14,788 |
Purchases | (252,963) | (132,448) | (233,804) |
Securities held to maturity: | |||
Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal paydowns | 223,733 | 100,738 | 103,759 |
Proceeds from sales | 0 | 0 | 764 |
Purchases | (70,660) | (400,602) | (60,706) |
Equity securities: | |||
Proceeds from sales | 3,966 | 3,318 | 0 |
Purchases | (93) | (2) | 0 |
Other: | |||
Net increase in loans | (272,698) | (331,166) | (419,114) |
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank stock redemption | 182,752 | 246,844 | 248,887 |
Purchases of Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock | (174,143) | (253,367) | (248,560) |
Proceeds from settlement of bank owned life insurance | 1,086 | 0 | 799 |
Purchases of premises and equipment, net | (6,647) | (7,402) | (6,691) |
Proceeds from sale of equity investment | 0 | 0 | 818 |
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned | 1,543 | 3,591 | 7,254 |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | (64,343) | (417,619) | (305,193) |
Financing activities | |||
Net increase in deposits | 219,609 | 197,575 | 196,948 |
Net (decrease) increase in short-term borrowings | (216,421) | 152,573 | 37,419 |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | 10,598 | 25,000 | 25,000 |
Repayments of long-term debt | (20,111) | (40,145) | (40,218) |
Proceeds from the issuance of shares to employee and other stock plans | 725 | 1,296 | 3,309 |
Cash paid by employer for tax-withholdings on stock issuance | (1,622) | (1,893) | (3,582) |
Cash dividends | (46,010) | (43,269) | (40,104) |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (53,232) | 291,137 | 178,772 |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 35,888 | 21,291 | 10,483 |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 180,955 | 159,664 | 149,181 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 216,843 | 180,955 | 159,664 |
Cash paid during the period for: | |||
Interest expense | 55,908 | 36,691 | 25,887 |
Income taxes paid | 28,374 | 31,898 | 33,675 |
Noncash investing activities: | |||
Loans transferred to other real estate owned | 787 | 1,273 | 5,981 |
Acquisitions: | |||
Fair value of assets acquired | $ 0 | $ 6,274 | $ 3,096 |
Summary of Significant Accounti
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The accounting and reporting policies of NBT Bancorp Inc. (“NBT Bancorp”) and its subsidiaries, NBT Bank, National Association (“NBT Bank” or the “Bank"), NBT Holdings, Inc. and NBT Financial Services, Inc., conform, in all material respects, with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and to general practices within the banking industry. Collectively, NBT Bancorp and its subsidiaries are referred to herein as “the Company.” The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Estimates associated with the allowance for loan losses, income taxes, pension expense, fair values of financial instruments, status of contingencies and other-than-temporary impairment ("OTTI") on investments are particularly susceptible to material change in the near term. The following is a description of significant policies and practices: Consolidation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of NBT Bancorp and its wholly-owned subsidiaries mentioned above. All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Amounts previously reported in the consolidated financial statements are reclassified whenever necessary to conform to the current year’s presentation. In the “Parent Company Financial Information,” the investment in subsidiaries is recorded using the equity method of accounting. The Company determines whether it has a controlling financial interest in an entity by first evaluating whether the entity is a voting interest entity or a variable interest entity under GAAP. Voting interest entities are entities in which the total equity investment at risk is sufficient to enable the entity to finance itself independently and provides the equity holders with the obligation to absorb losses, the right to receive residual returns and the right to make decisions about the entity’s activities. The Company consolidates voting interest entities in which it has all, or at least a majority of, the voting interest. As defined in applicable accounting standards, variable interest entities (“VIEs”) are entities that lack one or more of the characteristics of a voting interest entity. A controlling financial interest in a VIE is present when the Company has both the power and ability to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance and an obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries CNBF Capital Trust I, NBT Statutory Trust I, NBT Statutory Trust II, Alliance Financial Capital Trust I and Alliance Financial Capital Trust II are VIEs for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the accounts of these entities are not included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Segment Reporting The Company’s operations are primarily in the community banking industry and include the provision of traditional banking services. The Company also provides other services through its subsidiaries such as insurance, retirement plan administration and trust administration. The Company operates solely in the geographical regions of central and upstate New York, northeastern Pennsylvania, western Massachusetts, southern New Hampshire, Vermont and southern coastal Maine. The Company has no reportable operating segments. Cash Equivalents The Company considers amounts due from correspondent banks, cash items in process of collection and institutional money market mutual funds to be cash equivalents for purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows. Securities The Company classifies its securities at date of purchase as either held to maturity ("HTM"), trading, available for sale ("AFS") or equity. HTM debt securities are those that the Company has the ability and intent to hold until maturity. Trading securities are securities purchased with the intent to sell within a short period of time. AFS debt securities are securities that are not classified as HTM or trading securities. Declines in the fair value of AFS and HTM securities below their amortized cost, less any current period credit loss, that are deemed to be other-than-temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses, or in other comprehensive income ("OCI"). The classification is dependent upon whether the Company intends to sell the security, or whether it is more likely than not, that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery. The OTTI shall be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. If the Company does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period credit loss, the OTTI shall be separated into (i) the amount representing the credit loss and (ii) the amount related to all other factors. The amount of the total OTTI impairment related to the credit loss shall be recognized in earnings. The amount of the total OTTI related to other factors shall be recognized in OCI, net of applicable taxes. In estimating OTTI losses, management considers, among other things, (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (ii) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer and (iii) the historical and implied volatility of the fair value of the security. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the related security as an adjustment to yield using the interest method. Dividend and interest income are recognized when earned. Realized gains and losses on securities sold are derived using the specific identification method for determining the cost of securities sold. Investments in Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock are required for membership in those organizations and are carried at cost since there is no market value available. The FHLB New York continues to pay dividends and repurchase stock. As such, the Company has not recognized any impairment on its holdings of Federal Reserve Bank and FHLB stock. Loan Held for Sale and Loan Servicing Loans held for sale are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value on an individual basis. Loan sales are recorded when the sales are funded. Gains and losses on sales of loans held for sale are included in other noninterest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Mortgage loans held for sale are generally sold with servicing rights retained. Mortgage servicing rights are recorded at fair value upon sale of the loan, and are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income. Loans Loans are recorded at their current unpaid principal balance, net of unearned income and unamortized loan fees and expenses, which are amortized under the effective interest method over the estimated lives of the loans. Interest income on loans is accrued based on the principal amount outstanding. For all loan classes within the Company’s loan portfolio, loans are placed on nonaccrual status when timely collection of principal and/or interest in accordance with contractual terms is in doubt. Loans are transferred to nonaccrual status generally when principal or interest payments become ninety days delinquent, unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection or sooner when management concludes circumstances indicate that borrowers may be unable to meet contractual principal or interest payments. When a loan is transferred to a nonaccrual status, all interest previously accrued in the current period but not collected is reversed against interest income in that period. Interest accrued in a prior period and not collected is charged-off against the allowance for loan losses. If ultimate repayment of a nonaccrual loan is expected, any payments received are applied in accordance with contractual terms. If ultimate repayment of principal is not expected, any payment received on a nonaccrual loan is applied to principal until ultimate repayment becomes expected. For all loan classes within the Company’s loan portfolio, nonaccrual loans are returned to accrual status when they become current as to principal and interest and demonstrate a period of performance under the contractual terms and, in the opinion of management, are fully collectible as to principal and interest. For loans in all portfolios, the principal amount is charged off in full or in part as soon as management determines, based on available facts, that the collection of principal in full or in part is improbable. For Commercial loans, management considers specific facts and circumstances relative to individual credits in making such a determination. For Consumer and Residential Real Estate loan classes, management uses specific guidance and thresholds from the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council’s Uniform Retail Credit Classification and Account Management Policy. Commercial type loans are considered impaired when it is probable that the borrower will not repay the loan according to the original contractual terms of the loan agreement and all loan types are considered impaired if the loan is restructured in a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). In determining that the Company will be unable to collect all principal and/or interest payments due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreements, the Company considers factors such as payment history and changes in the financial condition of individual borrowers, local economic conditions, historical loss experience and the conditions of the various markets in which the collateral may be liquidated. A loan is considered to be a TDR when the Company grants a concession to the borrower because of the borrower’s financial condition that the Company would not otherwise consider. Such concessions generally include or a combination of the following: an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; a temporary reduction in the interest rate; or a change in scheduled payment amount. TDR loans are nonaccrual loans; however, they can be returned to accrual status after a period of performance, generally evidenced by When the Company modifies a loan in a troubled debt restructuring, management measures for impairment, if any, based on the present value of the expected future cash flows, discounted at the contractual interest rate of the original loan agreement, except when the sole (remaining) source of repayment for the loan is the operation or liquidation of the collateral. In these cases, management uses the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs. If management determines that the value of the modified loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan an impairment charge would be recognized. Acquired Loans Acquired loans are initially measured at fair value as of the acquisition date without carryover of historical allowance for loan losses. For loans that meet the criteria stipulated in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 310-30, Receivables - Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality Acquired loans that met the criteria for nonaccrual of interest prior to the acquisition are considered performing upon acquisition, regardless of whether the customer is contractually delinquent, if the Company can reasonably estimate the timing and amount of the expected cash flows on such loans and if the Company expects to fully collect the new carrying value of the loans. As such, the Company may no longer consider the loan to be nonaccrual or nonperforming and may accrue interest on these loans, including the impact of any accretable yield. As such, charge-offs on acquired loans are first applied to the nonaccretable difference and then to any allowance for loan losses recognized subsequent to acquisition. For loans that meet the criteria stipulated in ASC 310-20 - Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs An acquired loan may be resolved either through receipt of payment (in full or in part) from the borrower, the sale of the loan to a third party, or foreclosure of the collateral. In the event of a sale of the loan, a gain or loss on sale is recognized and reported within noninterest income based on the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the loan. In other cases, individual loans are removed from the pool based on comparing the amount received from its resolution (fair value of the underlying collateral less costs to sell in the case of a foreclosure) with its outstanding balance. Any difference between these amounts is recorded as a charge-off through the allowance for loan losses. Acquired loans subject to modification are not removed from the pool even if those loans would otherwise be deemed TDRs as the pool and not the individual loan, represents the unit of account. Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level estimated by management to provide adequately for probable incurred losses inherent in the current loan portfolio. The allowance is determined based upon numerous considerations, including local and regional conditions, the growth and composition of the loan portfolio with respect to the mix between the various types of loans and their related risk characteristics, a review of the value of collateral supporting the loans, comprehensive reviews of the loan portfolio by the independent loan review staff and management, as well as consideration of volume and trends of delinquencies, nonperforming loans and loan charge-offs. Loan losses are charged off against the allowance, while recoveries of amounts previously charged off are credited to the allowance. As a result of tests of adequacy, required additions to the allowance for loan losses are made periodically by charges to the provision for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans specifically allocated for impairment is based on discounted expected cash flows using the loan’s initial effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral for certain loans where repayment of the loan is expected to be provided solely by the underlying collateral ("collateral dependent"). The Company’s impaired loans, if any, are generally collateral dependent. The Company considers the estimated cost to sell, on a discounted basis, when determining the fair value of collateral in the measurement of impairment if those costs are expected to reduce the cash flows available to repay or otherwise satisfy the loans. The allowance for loan losses for collectively evaluated for impairment loans is calculated using a systematic methodology with both a quantitative and a qualitative analysis that is applied on a quarterly basis. For purposes of our allowance methodology, the loan portfolio is segmented as described in Note Each segment has a distinct set of risk characteristics monitored by management. The Company further assess and monitor risk and performance at a more disaggregated level, which includes our internal risk grading system for the Commercial segments. Historical loss rates are applied to pools of loans with similar risk characteristics. Loss rates are calculated by historical charge-offs that have occurred within each pool of loans over the lookback period ("LBP"), multiplied by the loss emergence period ("LEP"). The LBP represents the historical data period utilized to calculate loss rates. The LEP is an estimate of the average amount of time from the point at which a loss is incurred on a loan to the point at which the loss is confirmed. In general, the LEP will be shorter in an economic slowdown or recession and longer during times of economic stability or growth, as customers are better able to delay loss confirmation after a potential loss event has occurred. In conjunction with our annual review of the allowance for loan loss assumptions, the Company updates our study of LEPs for each portfolio segment using our loan charge-off history. After consideration of the historic loss analysis, management applies additional qualitative adjustments so that the allowance for loan losses is reflective of the estimate of incurred losses that exist in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. Qualitative adjustments are made if, in the judgment of management, incurred loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio are not fully captured in the historical loss analysis. Qualitative considerations include the loan portfolio trends, composition and nature of loans; changes in lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards and collection, charge-offs and recoveries; trends experienced in nonperforming and delinquent loans; current economic conditions in the Company’s market; portfolio concentrations that may affect loss experience across one of more components of the portfolio; the effect of external factors such as competition, legal and regulatory requirements; and the experience, ability and depth of lending management and staff. The evaluation of the various components of the allowance for loan losses requires considerable judgment in order to estimate inherent loss exposures. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, additions and reductions of the allowance for loan losses may fluctuate from one reporting period to another based on changes in economic conditions or changes in the values of properties securing loans in the process of foreclosure. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination, which may not be currently available to management. Premises and Equipment Premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation of premises and equipment is determined using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets. Expenditures for maintenance, repairs and minor replacements are charged to expense as incurred. Leases The Company determines if a lease is present at the inception of an agreement. Right-of-use ("ROU") assets and lease liabilities are recognized at lease commencement based on the present value of the remaining lease payments using a discount rate that represents the Company's incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date. ROU assets and operating lease liabilities, are included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets Operating lease ROU assets represent the Company's right to use an underlying asset during the lease term and operating lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets are further adjusted for lease incentives. Operating lease expense, which is comprised of amortization of the ROU asset and the implicit interest accreted on the operating lease liability, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, and is recorded in occupancy expense in the consolidated statements of income The Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are generally accounted for separately. For real estate leases, non-lease components and other non-components, such as common area maintenance charges, real estate taxes and insurance are not included in the measurement of the lease liability since they are generally able to be segregated. Our leases relate primarily to office space and bank branches, and some contain options to renew the lease. These options to renew are generally not considered reasonably certain to exercise, and are therefore not included in the lease term until such time that the option to renew is reasonably certain. Other Real Estate Owned Other real estate owned ("OREO") consists of properties acquired through foreclosure or by acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure. These assets are recorded at the lower of fair value of the asset acquired less estimated costs to sell or “cost” (defined as the fair value at initial foreclosure). At the time of foreclosure, or when foreclosure occurs in-substance, the excess, if any, of the loan over the fair market value of the assets received, less estimated selling costs, is charged to the allowance for loan losses and any subsequent valuation write-downs are charged to other expense. In connection with the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the valuation of OREO, management obtains appraisals for properties. Operating costs associated with the properties are charged to expense as incurred. Gains on the sale of OREO are included in income when title has passed and the sale has met the minimum down payment requirements prescribed by GAAP. The balance of OREO is recorded in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Goodwill represents the cost of acquired business in excess of the fair value of the related net assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized but tested at the reporting unit level for impairment on an annual basis and on an interim basis or when events or circumstances dictate. The Company has elected June 30 as the annual impairment testing date for the insurance and retirement services reporting units and December 31 for the Bank reporting unit. The Company has the option to first assess qualitative factors, by performing a qualitative analysis, to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the events or circumstances, the Company determines it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount, the impairment test is not required. If the Company concludes otherwise, the Company is required to perform a quantitative impairment test. In the quantitative impairment test, the estimated fair value of a reporting unit is compared to the carrying amount in order to determine if impairment is indicated. If the estimated fair value exceeds the carrying amount, the reporting unit is not deemed to be impaired. If the estimated fair value is below the carrying value of the reporting unit, the difference is the amount of impairment. Intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are tested at least annually for impairment. Intangible assets that have finite useful lives are amortized over their useful lives. Core deposit intangibles and trust intangibles at the Company are amortized using the sum-of-the-years’-digits method. Covenants not to compete are amortized on a straight-line basis. Customer lists are amortized using an accelerated method. When facts and circumstances indicate potential impairment of amortizable intangible assets, the Company evaluates the recoverability of the asset carrying value, using estimates of undiscounted future cash flows over the remaining asset life. Any impairment loss is measured by the excess of carrying value over fair value. Determining the fair value of a reporting unit under the goodwill impairment tests and determining the fair value of other intangible assets are judgmental and often involve the use of significant estimates and assumptions. Estimates of fair value are primarily determined using the discounted cash flows method, which uses significant estimates and assumptions including projected future cash flows, discount rates reflecting the market rate of return and projected growth rates. Future events may impact such estimates and assumptions and could cause the Company to conclude that our goodwill or intangible assets have become impaired, which would result in recording an impairment loss. Bank-Owned Life Insurance The Bank has purchased life insurance policies on certain employees, key executives and directors. Bank-owned life insurance is recorded at the amount that can be realized under the insurance contract at the balance sheet date, which is the cash surrender value adjusted for other charges or other amounts due that are probable at settlement. Treasury Stock Treasury stock acquisitions are recorded at cost. Subsequent sales of treasury stock are recorded on an average cost basis. Gains on the sale of treasury stock are credited to additional paid-in-capital. Losses on the sale of treasury stock are charged to additional paid-in-capital to the extent of previous gains, otherwise charged to retained earnings. Income Taxes Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred income taxes are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company recognizes interest accrued and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. Tax positions are recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. Pension Costs The Company has a qualified, noncontributory, defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all of its employees, as well as supplemental employee retirement plans to certain current and former executives and a defined benefit postretirement healthcare plan that covers certain employees. Costs associated with these plans, based on actuarial computations of current and future benefits for employees, are charged to current operating expenses. Stock-Based Compensation The Company maintains various long-term incentive stock benefit plans under which restricted stock units are granted to certain directors and key employees. Compensation expense are recognized in the consolidated statements of income over the requisite service period, based on the grant-date fair value of the award. For restricted stock units, compensation expense is recognized ratably over the vesting period for the fair value of the award, measured at the grant date. Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share ("EPS") excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity (such as the Company’s dilutive stock options and restricted stock units). Comprehensive Income At the Company, comprehensive income represents net income plus OCI, which consists primarily of the net change in unrealized gains (losses) on AFS debt securities for the period, changes in the funded status of employee benefit plans and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives designated as hedging instruments. AOCI represents the net unrealized gains (losses) on AFS debt securities, the previously unrecognized portion of the funded status of employee benefit plans and the fair value of instruments designated as hedging instruments, net of income taxes, as of the consolidated balance sheet dates. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities The Company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether the Company has elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the timing of gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition of the changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk in a fair value hedge or the earnings effect of the hedged forecasted transactions in a cash flow hedge. The Company may enter into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain of its risks, even though hedge accounting does not apply or the Company elects not to apply hedge accounting. For derivatives designated as fair value hedges, changes in the fair value of the derivative and the hedged item related to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value of the effective portion of the cash flow hedges are reported in OCI. When the cash flows associated with the hedged item are realized, the gain or loss included in OCI is recognized in the consolidated statements of income. When the Company purchases or sells a portion of a commercial loan that has an existing interest rate swap, it may enter into a risk participation agreement with the counterparty and assumes the credit risk of the loan customer related to the swap. Any fee paid to the Company under a risk participation agreement is in consideration of the credit risk of the counterparties and is recognized in the income statement. Credit risk on the risk participation agreements is determined after considering the risk rating, probability of default and loss given default of the counterparties. Fair Value Measurements GAAP states that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Fair value measurements are not adjusted for transaction costs. A fair value hierarchy exists within GAAP that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below: Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities; Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices in markets that are not active or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; Level 3 - Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity). A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The types of instruments valued based on quoted market prices in active markets include most U.S. government and agency securities, many other sovereign government obligation |
Acquisitions
Acquisitions | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Acquisitions [Abstract] | |
Acquisitions | 2. Acquisitions In 2018, the Company acquired Retirement Plan Services, LLC for a total consideration of $13.0 million. As part of the acquisition, the Company recorded goodwill of $6.7 million and $5.1 million contingent consideration recorded in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2018. In 2017, the Company acquired Downeast Pension Services, Inc. for total consideration of $5.7 million. As part of the acquisition, the Company recorded goodwill of $2.6 million and $1.7 million contingent consideration recorded in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2017. The operating results of acquired companies are included in the consolidated results after the dates of acquisition. |
Securities
Securities | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Securities [Abstract] | |
Securities | 3. Securities The amortized cost, estimated fair value and unrealized gains (losses) of AFS securities are as follows: (In thousands) Amortized Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Estimated Fair Value As of December 31, 2019 Federal agency $ 34,998 $ 3 $ 243 $ 34,758 State & municipal 2,533 - 20 2,513 Mortgage-backed: Government-sponsored enterprises 453,614 4,982 239 458,357 U.S. government agency securities 44,758 667 156 45,269 Collateralized mortgage obligations: Government-sponsored enterprises 328,499 1,949 467 329,981 U.S. government agency securities 104,152 718 408 104,462 Total AFS securities $ 968,554 $ 8,319 $ 1,533 $ 975,340 As of December 31, 2018 Federal agency $ 84,982 $ 10 $ 693 $ 84,299 State & municipal 30,136 16 237 29,915 Mortgage-backed: Government-sponsored enterprises 493,225 439 10,354 483,310 U.S. government securities 29,190 270 475 28,985 Collateralized mortgage obligations: Government-sponsored enterprises 332,409 344 7,211 325,542 U.S. government securities 47,684 137 1,376 46,445 Total AFS securities $ 1,017,626 $ 1,216 $ 20,346 $ 998,496 The components of net realized gains (losses) on the sale of AFS securities are as follows. These amounts were reclassified out of AOCI and into earnings: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 2017 Gross realized gains $ 73 $ - $ 2,241 Gross realized (losses) (152 ) (6,622 ) (372 ) Net AFS realized (losses) gains $ (79 ) $ (6,622 ) $ 1,869 Included in net realized gains (losses) on AFS securities, the Company recorded gains from calls of approximately $ thousand for the year ended , for the year ended and approximately $ million for the year ended . The amortized cost, estimated fair value and unrealized gains (losses) of HTM securities are as follows: (In thousands) Amortized Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Estimated Fair Value As of December 31, 2019 Mortgage-backed: Government-sponsored enterprises $ 149,448 $ 3,184 $ 155 $ 152,477 U.S. government agency securities 13,667 584 - 14,251 Collateralized mortgage obligations: Government-sponsored enterprises 189,402 2,165 368 191,199 U.S. government agency securities 110,498 3,256 100 113,654 State & municipal 167,059 2,628 6 169,681 Total HTM securities $ 630,074 $ 11,817 $ 629 $ 641,262 As of December 31, 2018 Federal agency $ 19,995 $ 52 $ - $ 20,047 Mortgage-backed: Government-sponsored enterprises 164,618 712 2,773 162,557 U.S. government agency securities 15,230 403 - 15,633 Collateralized mortgage obligations: Government-sponsored enterprises 257,475 1,097 3,897 254,675 U.S. government agency securities 83,148 767 - 83,915 State & municipal 243,133 331 1,616 241,848 Total HTM securities $ 783,599 $ 3,362 $ 8,286 $ 778,675 At December 31, 2019 and 2018, all of the mortgaged-backed HTM securities were comprised of U.S. government agency and Government-sponsored enterprises securities. There were sales of HTM securities in the years ended and 2018. In the year ended , the Company recognized a loss of $ thousand on HTM securities sales transactions. Included in net realized gains (losses), the Company recorded gains from calls on HTM securities of approximately $ thousand for the year ended . There were recorded gains from calls on HTM securities included in net realized gains (losses) for the years ended D , and 2017. AFS and HTM securities with amortized costs totaling $ billion at and $ billion at D , were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes required or permitted by law. Additionally, at D and 2018, AFS and HTM securities with an amortized cost of $ million and $ million, respectively, were pledged as collateral for securities sold under repurchase agreements. The following table sets forth information with regard to investment securities with unrealized losses segregated according to the length of time the securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position: Less Than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer Total (In thousands) Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Positions Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Positions Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Positions As of December 31, 2019 AFS securities: Federal agency $ 14,891 $ (109 ) 2 $ 9,866 $ (134 ) 1 $ 24,757 $ (243 ) 3 State & municipal 2,503 (20 ) 1 - - - 2,503 (20 ) 1 Mortgage-backed 67,986 (273 ) 21 37,745 (122 ) 16 105,731 (395 ) 37 Collateralized Mortgage obligations 113,121 (316 ) 24 49,632 (559 ) 17 162,753 (875 ) 41 Total securities with unrealized losses $ 198,501 $ (718 ) 48 $ 97,243 $ (815 ) 34 $ 295,744 $ (1,533 ) 82 HTM securities: Mortgage-backed $ - $ - - $ 25,370 $ (155 ) 2 $ 25,370 $ (155 ) 2 Collateralized mortgage obligations 18,040 (181 ) 3 22,389 (287 ) 5 40,429 (468 ) 8 State & municipal 2,257 (6 ) 4 - - - 2,257 (6 ) 4 Total securities with unrealized losses $ 20,297 $ (187 ) 7 $ 47,759 $ (442 ) 7 $ 68,056 $ (629 ) 14 As of December 31, 2018 AFS securities: Federal agency $ - $ - - $ 64,294 $ (693 ) 6 $ 64,294 $ (693 ) 6 State & municipal 1,715 (3 ) 3 22,324 (234 ) 35 24,039 (237 ) 38 Mortgage-backed 18,462 (65 ) 12 428,440 (10,764 ) 101 446,902 (10,829 ) 113 Collateralized mortgage obligations 12,118 (69 ) 5 320,908 (8,518 ) 62 333,026 (8,587 ) 67 Total securities with unrealized losses $ 32,295 $ (137 ) 20 $ 835,966 $ (20,209 ) 204 $ 868,261 $ (20,346 ) 224 HTM securities: Mortgage-backed $ - $ - - $ 82,579 $ (2,773 ) 6 $ 82,579 $ (2,773 ) 6 Collateralized mortgage obligations 4,386 (7 ) 2 145,396 (3,890 ) 26 149,782 (3,897 ) 28 State & municipal 18,907 (84 ) 30 58,258 (1,532 ) 86 77,165 (1,616 ) 116 Total securities with unrealized losses $ 23,293 $ (91 ) 32 $ 286,233 $ (8,195 ) 118 $ 309,526 $ (8,286 ) 150 Declines in the fair value of HTM securities below their amortized cost, less any current period credit loss, that are deemed to be other-than-temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses or in OCI. The classification is dependent upon whether the Company intends to sell the security, or whether it is more likely than not, that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery. The OTTI shall be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment's amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. If the Company does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period credit loss, the OTTI shall be separated into (i) the amount representing the credit loss and (ii) the amount related to all other factors. The amount of the total OTTI related to the credit loss shall be recognized in earnings. The amount of the total OTTI related to other factors shall be recognized in OCI, net of applicable taxes. In estimating OTTI losses, management considers, among other things, (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (ii) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer and (iii) the historical and implied volatility of the fair value of the security. Management has the intent to hold the securities classified as HTM until they mature, at which time it is believed the Company will receive full value for the securities. The unrealized losses on HTM debt securities are due to increases in market interest rates over yields at the time the underlying securities were purchased. When necessary, the Company has performed a discounted cash flow analysis to determine whether or not it will receive the contractual principal and interest on certain securities. The fair value is expected to recover as the bond approaches its maturity date or repricing date or if market yields for such investments declines. Management also has the intent to hold and will not be required to sell, the debt securities classified as AFS for a period of time sufficient for a recovery of cost, which may be until maturity. The unrealized losses on AFS debt securities are due to increases in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the underlying securities were purchased. When necessary, the Company has performed a discounted cash flow analysis to determine whether or not it will receive the contractual principal and interest on certain securities. For AFS debt securities, OTTI losses are recognized in earnings if the Company intends to sell the security. In other cases the Company considers the relevant factors noted above, as well as the Company's intent and ability to retain its investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value and whether evidence exists to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the cost basis. Any impairment loss on an equity security is equal to the full difference between the cost basis and the fair value of the security. As of and 2018, management believes the impairments detailed in the table above are temporary. For the years ended and 2018, there were OTTI losses realized in the Company’s consolidated statements of income. For the year ended , $ million of an OTTI loss on an AFS equity investment was realized in the Company’s consolidated statements of income. There were no sales of HTM securities in the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. The following tables set forth information with regard to gains and losses on equity securities: Years ended December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 Net gains and losses recognized on equity securities $ 4,280 $ 281 Less: Net gains and losses recognized during the period on equity securities sold during the period 3,966 555 Unrealized gains and losses recognized on equity securities still held $ 314 $ (274 ) Included in the net realized gains and losses recognized on equity securities during the year ended December 31, 2019 the Company recorded a $4.0 million gain from the sale of Visa Class B common stock, which had no readily determinable fair value at the time of the sale. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the carrying value of equity securities without readily determinable fair values was $4.0 million. The Company performed a qualitative assessment to determine whether the investments were impaired and identified no areas of concern as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. There were no impairments, downward or upward adjustments recognized for equity securities without readily determinable fair values during the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. The following tables set forth information with regard to contractual maturities of debt securities at December 31, 2019: (In thousands) Amortized Cost Estimated Fair Value AFS debt securities: Within one year $ 268 $ 272 From one to five years 28,692 28,668 From five to ten years 170,771 171,943 After ten years 768,823 774,457 Total AFS debt securities $ 968,554 $ 975,340 HTM debt securities: Within one year $ 27,010 $ 27,010 From one to five years 53,895 54,358 From five to ten years 171,942 175,630 After ten years 377,227 384,264 Total HTM debt securities $ 630,074 $ 641,262 Maturities of mortgage-backed, collateralized mortgage obligations and asset-backed securities are stated based on their estimated average lives. Actual maturities may differ from estimated average lives or contractual maturities because, in certain cases, borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Except for U.S. Government and Government-sponsored enterprises securities, there were no holdings, when taken in the aggregate, of any single issuer that exceeded 10% of consolidated stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2019 and 2018. |
Loans
Loans | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Loans [Abstract] | |
Loans | 4. Loans A summary of loans, net of deferred fees and origination costs, by category is as follows: At December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 Commercial $ 1,302,209 $ 1,291,568 Commercial Real Estate 2,142,057 1,930,742 Residential Real Estate 1,445,156 1,380,836 Indirect Auto 1,193,635 1,216,144 Specialty Lending 542,063 524,928 Home Equity 444,082 474,566 Other Consumer 66,896 68,925 Total loans $ 7,136,098 $ 6,887,709 Included in the above loans are net deferred loan origination costs totaling $35.3 million and $43.5 million at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company had $11.5 million residential loans held for sale as of December 31, 2019. The Company had $6.9 million of residential loans held for sale as of December 31, 2018. The total amount of loans serviced by the Company for unrelated third parties was $612.3 million and $557.9 million at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had $0.8 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of mortgage servicing rights. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company serviced $25.6 million and $27.2 million, respectively, of agricultural loans sold with recourse. Due to sufficient collateral on these loans and government guarantees, no reserve is considered necessary at December 31, 2019 and 2018. FHLB advances are collateralized by a blanket lien on the Company’s residential real estate mortgages. In the ordinary course of business, the Company has made loans at prevailing rates and terms to directors, officers and other related parties. Such loans, in management’s opinion, do not present more than the normal risk of collectability or incorporate other unfavorable features. The aggregate amount of loans outstanding to qualifying related parties and changes during the years are summarized as follows: (In thousands) 2019 2018 Balance at January 1 $ 1,638 $ 1,577 New loans 587 260 Adjustment due to change in composition of related parties 389 - Repayments (448 ) (199 ) Balance at December 31 $ 2,166 $ 1,638 |
Allowance for Loan Losses and C
Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality of Loans | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality of Loans [Abstract] | |
Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality of Loans | 5. Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality of Loans Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level estimated by management to provide adequately for probable incurred losses inherent in the current loan portfolio. The appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses is continuously monitored. It is assessed for appropriateness using a methodology designed to ensure the level of the allowance reasonably reflects the loan portfolio’s risk profile and can absorb all reasonably estimable credit losses inherent in the current loan portfolio. To develop and document a systematic methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses, the Company has divided the loan portfolio into three segments, each with different risk characteristics and methodologies for assessing risk. Those segments are further segregated between our loans accounted for under the amortized cost method (referred to as “originated” loans) and loans acquired in a business combination (referred to as “acquired” loans). Each portfolio segment is broken down into class segments where appropriate. Class segments contain unique measurement attributes, risk characteristics and methods for monitoring and assessing risk that are necessary to develop the allowance for loan losses. Unique characteristics such as borrower type, loan type, collateral type and risk characteristics define each class segment. During the first quarter of 2018, the Company made adjustments to the class segments within the portfolios to better align risk characteristics and reflect the monitoring and assessment of risks as the portfolios continue to evolve. Agricultural and Agricultural Real Estate were consolidated with Commercial and Industrial and Commercial Real Estate, respectively. Agricultural loans are a type of Commercial loan with some specific underwriting guidelines; however, as of March 31, 2018, the portfolio had decreased to less than 3% of the Commercial portfolio and separation was no longer warranted. The Indirect class segment was further separated into Indirect Auto and Specialty Lending class segments. The growth in our Specialty Lending portfolio to 21% of Consumer Loans as of March 31, 2018 warranted evaluation of this class separately due to different risk characteristics from Indirect Auto class segments. The Direct and Home Equity class segments were consolidated into Direct to reflect common management, similar underwriting and in-market focus. The change to the class segments in the allowance methodology did not have a significant impact on the allowance for loan losses. The following table illustrates the portfolio and class segments for the Company’s loan portfolio in 2019 and 2018 compared to 2017: Portfolio Class - 2019 & 2018 Class - 2017 Commercial Loans Commercial and Industrial Commercial Commercial Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Business Banking Agricultural Agricultural Real Estate Business Banking Consumer Loans Indirect Auto Indirect Specialty Lending Home Equity Direct Direct Residential Real Estate Commercial Loans The Company offers a variety of Commercial loan products. The Company’s underwriting analysis for commercial loans typically includes credit verification, independent appraisals, a review of the borrower’s financial condition and a detailed analysis of the borrower’s underlying cash flows. Commercial and Industrial ("C&I") – Commercial Real Estate ("CRE") – Business Banking Consumer Loans The Company offers a variety of Consumer loan products including Indirect Auto, Specialty Lending and Direct loans. Indirect Auto – three Specialty Lending Direct – one Residential Real Estate Residential real estate loans consist primarily of loans secured by a first or second mortgage on primary residences. We originate adjustable-rate and fixed-rate, one-to-four-family residential real estate loans for the construction, purchase or refinancing of a mortgage. These loans are collateralized by properties located in the Company’s market area. When market conditions are favorable, for longer term, fixed-rate residential real estate mortgages without escrow, the Company retains the servicing, but sells the right to receive principal and interest to Government-sponsored enterprises. This practice allows the Company to manage interest rate risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. Loans on one-to-four-family residential real estate are generally originated in amounts of no more than 85% of the purchase price or appraised value (whichever is lower) or have private mortgage insurance. Mortgage title insurance and hazard insurance are normally required. Construction loans have a unique risk, because they are secured by an incomplete dwelling. This risk is reduced through periodic site inspections, including one at each loan draw period. Allowance for Loan Loss Calculation For purposes of evaluating the adequacy of the allowance, the Company considers a number of significant factors that affect the collectability of the portfolio. For individually impaired loans, these include estimates of impairment, if any, which reflect the facts and circumstances that affect the likelihood of repayment of such loans as of the evaluation date. For homogeneous pools of loans, estimates of the Company’s exposure to credit loss reflect a current assessment of a number of factors, which could affect collectability. These factors include: past loss experience, size, trend, composition and nature of loans; changes in lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards and collection, charge-offs and recoveries; trends experienced in nonperforming and delinquent loans; current economic conditions in the Company’s market; portfolio concentrations that may affect loss experienced across one or more components of the portfolio; the effect of external factors such as competition, legal and regulatory requirements; and the experience, ability and depth of lending management and staff. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral component of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Company to make loan grade changes as well as recognize additions to the allowance based on their examinations. After a thorough consideration of the factors discussed above, any required additions or reductions to the allowance for loan losses are made periodically by charges or credits to the provision for loan losses. These charges are necessary to maintain the allowance at a level that management believes is reflective of overall level of incurred loss in the portfolio. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, additions and reductions of the allowance may fluctuate from one reporting period to another. These fluctuations are reflective of changes in risk associated with portfolio content or changes in management’s assessment of any or all of the determining factors discussed above. The following tables illustrate the changes in the allowance for loan losses by our portfolio segments: (In thousands) Commercial Loans Consumer Loans Residential Real Estate Total Balance as of December 31, 2018 $ 32,759 $ 37,178 $ 2,568 $ 72,505 Charge-offs (3,151 ) (28,398 ) (991 ) (32,540 ) Recoveries 534 6,913 141 7,588 Provision 4,383 19,954 1,075 25,412 Ending Balance as of December 31, 2019 $ 34,525 $ 35,647 $ 2,793 $ 72,965 Balance as of December 31, 2017 $ 27,606 $ 36,830 $ 5,064 $ 69,500 Charge-offs (3,463 ) (29,752 ) (913 ) (34,128 ) Recoveries 1,178 6,821 306 8,305 Provision 7,438 23,279 (1,889 ) 28,828 Ending Balance as of December 31, 2018 $ 32,759 $ 37,178 $ 2,568 $ 72,505 Balance as of December 31, 2016 $ 25,444 $ 33,375 $ 6,381 $ 65,200 Charge-offs (4,169 ) (27,072 ) (1,846 ) (33,087 ) Recoveries 1,077 5,142 180 6,399 Provision 5,254 25,385 349 30,988 Ending Balance as of December 31, 2017 $ 27,606 $ 36,830 $ 5,064 $ 69,500 For acquired loans, to the extent that we experience deterioration in borrower credit quality resulting in a decrease in our expected cash flows subsequent to the acquisition of the loans, an allowance for loan losses is established based on our estimate of incurred losses at the balance sheet date. There was no allowance for loan losses for the acquired loan portfolio as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. Net charge-offs related to acquired loans totaled approximately $0.1 million, $0.1 million and $0.7 million during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and are included in the table above. The following table illustrates the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment by portfolio segment: (In thousands) Commercial Loans Consumer Loans Residential Real Estate Total As of December 31, 2019 Allowance for loan losses $ 34,525 $ 35,647 $ 2,793 $ 72,965 Allowance for loans individually evaluated for impairment - - - - Allowance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment $ 34,525 $ 35,647 $ 2,793 $ 72,965 Ending balance of loans $ 3,444,266 $ 2,246,676 $ 1,445,156 $ 7,136,098 Ending balance of originated loans individually evaluated for impairment 3,488 7,044 7,721 18,253 Ending balance of acquired loans collectively evaluated for impairment 115,266 23,733 125,879 264,878 Ending balance of originated loans collectively evaluated for impairment $ 3,325,512 $ 2,215,899 $ 1,311,556 $ 6,852,967 As of December 31, 2018 Allowance for loan losses $ 32,759 $ 37,178 $ 2,568 $ 72,505 Allowance for loans individually evaluated for impairment 25 - - 25 Allowance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment $ 32,734 $ 37,178 $ 2,568 $ 72,480 Ending balance of loans $ 3,222,310 $ 2,284,563 $ 1,380,836 $ 6,887,709 Ending balance of originated loans individually evaluated for impairment 5,786 7,887 6,905 20,578 Ending balance of acquired loans collectively evaluated for impairment 143,690 31,624 147,277 322,591 Ending balance of originated loans collectively evaluated for impairment $ 3,072,834 $ 2,245,052 $ 1,226,654 $ 6,544,540 The following table sets forth information with regard to past due and nonperforming loans by loan class: (In thousands) 31-60 Days Past Due Accruing 61-90 Days Past Due Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Accruing Total Past Due Accruing Nonaccrual Current Recorded Total Loans As of December 31, 2019 Originated Commercial Loans: C&I $ 1,227 $ - $ - $ 1,227 $ 1,177 $ 838,502 $ 840,906 CRE 3,576 - - 3,576 4,847 1,941,143 1,949,566 Business Banking 794 162 - 956 7,035 530,537 538,528 Total Commercial Loans $ 5,597 $ 162 $ - $ 5,759 $ 13,059 $ 3,310,182 $ 3,329,000 Consumer Loans: Indirect Auto $ 11,860 $ 2,108 $ 1,005 $ 14,973 $ 2,175 $ 1,176,487 $ 1,193,635 Specialty Lending 3,153 2,087 1,307 6,547 - 535,516 542,063 Direct 2,564 564 478 3,606 2,475 481,164 487,245 Total Consumer Loans $ 17,577 $ 4,759 $ 2,790 $ 25,126 $ 4,650 $ 2,193,167 $ 2,222,943 Residential Real Estate $ 1,179 $ 190 $ 663 $ 2,032 $ 5,872 $ 1,311,373 $ 1,319,277 Total Originated Loans $ 24,353 $ 5,111 $ 3,453 $ 32,917 $ 23,581 $ 6,814,722 $ 6,871,220 Acquired Commercial Loans: C&I $ 149 $ - $ - $ 149 $ - $ 19,215 $ 19,364 CRE - - - - - 60,937 60,937 Business Banking 397 287 - 684 382 33,899 34,965 Total Commercial Loans $ 546 $ 287 $ - $ 833 $ 382 $ 114,051 $ 115,266 Consumer Loans: Direct $ 136 $ 58 $ - $ 194 $ 105 $ 23,434 $ 23,733 Total Consumer Loans $ 136 $ 58 $ - $ 194 $ 105 $ 23,434 $ 23,733 Residential Real Estate $ 575 $ 20 $ 264 $ 859 $ 1,106 $ 123,914 $ 125,879 Total Acquired Loans $ 1,257 $ 365 $ 264 $ 1,886 $ 1,593 $ 261,399 $ 264,878 Total Loans $ 25,610 $ 5,476 $ 3,717 $ 34,803 $ 25,174 $ 7,076,121 $ 7,136,098 (In thousands) 31-60 Days Past Due Accruing 61-90 Days Past Due Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Accruing Total Past Due Accruing Nonaccrual Current Recorded Total Loans As of December 31, 2018 Originated Commercial Loans: C&I $ 909 $ - $ - $ 909 $ 1,062 $ 846,148 $ 848,119 CRE 1,089 - 588 1,677 4,995 1,734,558 1,741,230 Business Banking 1,092 302 - 1,394 5,974 481,903 489,271 Total Commercial Loans $ 3,090 $ 302 $ 588 $ 3,980 $ 12,031 $ 3,062,609 $ 3,078,620 Consumer Loans: Indirect Auto $ 14,519 $ 2,300 $ 1,186 $ 18,005 $ 1,971 $ 1,196,136 $ 1,216,112 Specialty Lending 3,479 1,773 1,562 6,814 - 518,114 524,928 Direct 2,962 1,437 552 4,951 2,592 504,356 511,899 Total Consumer Loans $ 20,960 $ 5,510 $ 3,300 $ 29,770 $ 4,563 $ 2,218,606 $ 2,252,939 Residential Real Estate $ 1,426 $ 157 $ 1,182 $ 2,765 $ 6,778 $ 1,224,016 $ 1,233,559 Total Originated Loans $ 25,476 $ 5,969 $ 5,070 $ 36,515 $ 23,372 $ 6,505,231 $ 6,565,118 Acquired Commercial Loans: C&I $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 26,124 $ 26,124 CRE - - - - - 84,492 84,492 Business Banking 466 288 - 754 390 31,930 33,074 Total Commercial Loans $ 466 $ 288 $ - $ 754 $ 390 $ 142,546 $ 143,690 Consumer Loans: Indirect Auto $ 1 $ 1 $ - $ 2 $ - $ 30 $ 32 Direct 152 41 15 208 227 31,157 31,592 Total Consumer Loans $ 153 $ 42 $ 15 $ 210 $ 227 $ 31,187 $ 31,624 Residential Real Estate $ 546 $ 42 $ - $ 588 $ 1,498 $ 145,191 $ 147,277 Total Acquired Loans $ 1,165 $ 372 $ 15 $ 1,552 $ 2,115 $ 318,924 $ 322,591 Total Loans $ 26,641 $ 6,341 $ 5,085 $ 38,067 $ 25,487 $ 6,824,155 $ 6,887,709 There were no material commitments to extend further credit to borrowers with nonperforming loans as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. Impaired Loans The methodology used to establish the allowance for loan losses on impaired loans incorporates specific allocations on loans analyzed individually. Classified loans, including all TDRs and nonaccrual Commercial loans that are graded Substandard, Doubtful or Loss, with outstanding balances of $1.0 million or more are evaluated for impairment through the Company’s quarterly status review process. The Company considers Commercial loans less than $ million to be homogeneous loans. In the third quarter of 2019 the threshold for evaluating loans for impairment was increased from $ thousand. In determining that we will be unable to collect all principal and/or interest payments due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreements, we consider factors such as payment history and changes in the financial condition of individual borrowers, local economic conditions, historical loss experience and the conditions of the various markets in which the collateral may be liquidated. For loans that are identified as impaired, impairment is measured by one of three methods: 1) the fair value of collateral less cost to sell, 2) present value of expected future cash flows or 3) the loan’s observable market price. These impaired loans are reviewed on a quarterly basis for changes in the level of impairment. Impaired amounts are charged off immediately if such amounts are determined by management to be uncollectable. Any change to the previously recognized impairment loss is recognized as a component of the provision for loan losses The following table provides information on loans specifically evaluated for impairment: December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (In thousands) Recorded Investment Balance (Book) Unpaid Principal Balance (Legal) Related Allowance Recorded Investment Balance (Book) Unpaid Principal Balance (Legal) Related Allowance Originated With no related allowance recorded: Commercial Loans: C&I $ 76 $ 302 $ 228 $ 497 CRE 2,410 2,437 - 4,312 6,330 - Business Banking 1,002 1,443 1,013 2,001 Total Commercial Loans $ 3,488 $ 4,182 $ 5,553 $ 8,828 Consumer Loans: Indirect Auto $ 154 $ 242 $ 143 $ 241 Direct 6,862 8,335 7,744 9,831 Specialty Lending 28 28 - - Total Consumer Loans $ 7,044 $ 8,605 $ 7,887 $ 10,072 Residential Real Estate $ 7,721 $ 9,754 $ 6,905 $ 9,414 Total $ 18,253 $ 22,541 $ 20,345 $ 28,314 With an allowance recorded: Commercial Loans: C&I $ - $ - $ - $ 233 $ 238 $ 25 Total Commercial Loans $ - $ - $ - $ 233 $ 238 $ 25 Total Loans $ 18,253 $ 22,541 $ - $ 20,578 $ 28,552 $ 25 There were no acquired impaired loans specifically evaluated for impairment as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. The following table summarizes the average recorded investments on loans specifically evaluated for impairment and the interest income recognized: December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 (In thousands) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Originated Commercial Loans: C&I $ 242 $ 1 $ 453 $ 1 $ - $ - CRE 3,311 123 4,078 128 - - Commercial - - - - 1,841 - Commercial Real Estate - - - - 3,534 115 Agricultural - - - - 224 1 Agricultural Real Estate - - - - 1,709 43 Business Banking 1,089 24 1,018 26 875 12 Total Commercial Loans $ 4,642 $ 148 $ 5,549 $ 155 $ 8,183 $ 171 Consumer Loans: Indirect Auto $ 192 $ 10 $ 179 $ 10 $ - $ - Direct 7,387 382 7,922 431 - - Specialty Lending 7 1 - - - - Indirect - - - - 35 3 Home Equity - - - - 8,226 446 Direct - - - - 178 8 Total Consumer Loans $ 7,586 $ 393 $ 8,101 $ 441 $ 8,439 $ 457 Residential Real Estate $ 7,505 $ 350 $ 6,779 $ 305 $ 6,523 $ 296 Total Originated $ 19,733 $ 891 $ 20,429 $ 901 $ 23,145 $ 924 Acquired Commercial Loans: Commercial Real Estate $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 93 $ - Total Commercial Loans $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 93 $ - Total Acquired Loans $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 93 $ - Total Loans $ 19,733 $ 891 $ 20,429 $ 901 $ 23,238 $ 924 Credit Quality Indicators The Company has developed an internal loan grading system to evaluate and quantify the Company’s loan portfolio with respect to quality and risk. The system focuses on, among other things, financial strength of borrowers, experience and depth of borrower’s management, primary and secondary sources of repayment, payment history, nature of the business and outlook on particular industries. The internal grading system enables the Company to monitor the quality of the entire loan portfolio on a consistent basis and provide management with an early warning system, enabling recognition and response to problem loans and potential problem loans. Commercial Grading System For C&I and CRE loans, the Company uses a grading system that relies on quantifiable and measurable characteristics when available. This includes comparison of financial strength to available industry averages, comparison of transaction factors (loan terms and conditions) to loan policy and comparison of credit history to stated repayment terms and industry averages. Some grading factors are necessarily more subjective such as economic and industry factors, regulatory environment and management. C&I and CRE loans are graded Doubtful, Substandard, Special Mention and Pass. ● Doubtful A Doubtful loan has a high probability of total or substantial loss, but because of specific pending events that may strengthen the asset, its classification as a loss is deferred. Doubtful borrowers are usually in default, lack adequate liquidity or capital and lack the resources necessary to remain an operating entity. Pending events can include mergers, acquisitions, liquidations, capital injections, the perfection of liens on additional collateral, the valuation of collateral and refinancing. Generally, pending events should be resolved within a relatively short period and the ratings will be adjusted based on the new information. Nonaccrual treatment is required for Doubtful assets because of the high probability of loss. ● Substandard Substandard loans have a high probability of payment default or they have other well-defined weaknesses. They require more intensive supervision by bank management. Substandard loans are generally characterized by current or expected unprofitable operations, inadequate debt service coverage, inadequate liquidity or marginal capitalization. Repayment may depend on collateral or other credit risk mitigants. For some Substandard loans, the likelihood of full collection of interest and principal may be in doubt and those loans should be placed on nonaccrual. Although Substandard assets in the aggregate will have a distinct potential for loss, an individual asset’s loss potential does not have to be distinct for the asset to be rated Substandard. ● Special Mention Special Mention loans have potential weaknesses that may, if not checked or corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect the Company’s position at some future date. These loans pose elevated risk, but their weakness does not yet justify a Substandard classification. Borrowers may be experiencing adverse operating trends (i.e., declining revenues or margins) or may be struggling with an ill-proportioned balance sheet (i.e., increasing inventory without an increase in sales, high leverage, tight liquidity). Adverse economic or market conditions, such as interest rate increases or the entry of a new competitor, may also support a Special Mention rating. Although a Special Mention loan has a higher probability of default than a Pass asset, its default is not imminent. ● Pass Loans graded as Pass encompass all loans not graded as Doubtful, Substandard or Special Mention. Pass loans are in compliance with loan covenants and payments are generally made as agreed. Pass loans range from superior quality to fair quality. Business Banking Grading System Business Banking loans are graded as either Classified or Non-classified: ● Classified Classified loans are inadequately protected by the current worth and paying capacity of the obligor or, if applicable, the collateral pledged. These loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt or in some cases make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Classified loans have a high probability of payment default or a substantial loss. These loans require more intensive supervision by management and are generally characterized by current or expected unprofitable operations, inadequate debt service coverage, inadequate liquidity or marginal capitalization. Repayment may depend on collateral or other credit risk mitigants. Classified loans where the full collection of interest and principal is in doubt are considered to have a nonaccrual status. In some cases, Classified loans are considered uncollectable and of such little value that their continuance as assets is not warranted. ● Non-classified Loans graded as Non-classified encompass all loans not graded as Classified. Payments on non-classified loans are generally made as agreed. Consumer and Residential Real Estate Grading System Consumer and Residential Real Estate loans are graded as either Nonperforming or Performing. ● Nonperforming Nonperforming loans are loans that are 1) over 90 days past due and interest is still accruing or 2) on nonaccrual status. ● Performing All loans not meeting any of these criteria are considered Performing. The following tables illustrate the Company’s credit quality by loan class: (In thousands) As of December 31, 2019 Originated Commercial Credit Exposure By Internally Assigned Grade: C&I CRE Total Pass $ 782,763 $ 1,868,678 $ 2,651,441 Special Mention 28,380 30,519 58,899 Substandard 29,257 50,369 79,626 Doubtful 506 - 506 Total $ 840,906 $ 1,949,566 $ 2,790,472 Business Banking Credit Exposure By Internally Assigned Grade: Business Banking Total Non-classified $ 524,725 $ 524,725 Classified 13,803 13,803 Total $ 538,528 $ 538,528 Consumer Credit Exposure By Payment Activity: Indirect Auto Specialty Lending Direct Total Performing $ 1,190,455 $ 540,756 $ 484,292 $ 2,215,503 Nonperforming 3,180 1,307 2,953 7,440 Total $ 1,193,635 $ 542,063 $ 487,245 $ 2,222,943 Residential Real Estate Credit Exposure By Payment Activity: Residential Real Estate Total Performing $ 1,312,742 $ 1,312,742 Nonperforming 6,535 6,535 Total $ 1,319,277 $ 1,319,277 Acquired Commercial Credit Exposure By Internally Assigned Grade: C&I CRE Total Pass $ 17,801 $ 60,545 $ 78,346 Special Mention 1,269 - 1,269 Substandard 294 392 686 Total $ 19,364 $ 60,937 $ 80,301 Business Banking Credit Exposure By Internally Assigned Grade: Business Banking Total Non-classified $ 32,030 $ 32,030 Classified 2,935 2,935 Total $ 34,965 $ 34,965 Consumer Credit Exposure By Payment Activity: Direct Total Performing $ 23,628 $ 23,628 Nonperforming 105 105 Total $ 23,733 $ 23,733 Residential Real Estate Credit Exposure By Payment Activity: Residential Real Estate Total Performing $ 124,509 $ 124,509 Nonperforming 1,370 1,370 Total $ 125,879 $ 125,879 (In thousands) As of December 31, 2018 Originated Commercial Credit Exposure By Internally Assigned Grade: C&I CRE Total Pass $ 796,778 $ 1,681,330 $ 2,478,108 Special Mention 11,348 13,894 25,242 Substandard 39,993 46,006 85,999 Total $ 848,119 $ 1,741,230 $ 2,589,349 Business Banking Credit Exposure Business By Internally Assigned Grade: Banking Total Non-classified $ 476,052 $ 476,052 Classified 13,219 13,219 Total $ 489,271 $ 489,271 Consumer Credit Exposure By Payment Activity: Indirect Auto Specialty Lending Direct Total Performing $ 1,212,955 $ 523,366 $ 508,755 $ 2,245,076 Nonperforming 3,157 1,562 3,144 7,863 Total $ 1,216,112 $ 524,928 $ 511,899 $ 2,252,939 Residential Real Estate Credit Exposure Residential By Payment Activity: Real Estate Total Performing $ 1,225,599 $ 1,225,599 Nonperforming 7,960 7,960 Total $ 1,233,559 $ 1,233,559 Acquired Commercial Credit Exposure By Internally Assigned Grade: C&I CRE Total Pass $ 23,283 $ 83,762 $ 107,045 Special Mention 2,831 92 2,923 Substandard 10 638 648 Total $ 26,124 $ 84,492 $ 110,616 Business Banking Credit Exposure Business By Internally Assigned Grade: Banking Total Non-classified $ 29,945 $ 29,945 Classified 3,129 3,129 Total $ 33,074 $ 33,074 Consumer Credit Exposure By Payment Activity: Indirect Auto Direct Total Performing $ 32 $ 31,350 $ 31,382 Nonperforming - 242 242 Total $ 32 $ 31,592 $ 31,624 Residential Real Estate Credit Exposure Residential By Payment Activity: Real Estate Total Performing $ 145,779 $ 145,779 Nonperforming 1,498 1,498 Total $ 147,277 $ 147,277 Troubled Debt Restructuring When the Company modifies a loan in a troubled debt restructuring, such modifications generally When the Company modifies a loan in a troubled debt restructuring, management measures for impairment, if any, based on the present value of the expected future cash flows, discounted at the contractual interest rate of the original loan agreement, except when the sole (remaining) source of repayment for the loan is the operation or liquidation of the collateral. In these cases, management uses the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs. If management determines that the value of the modified loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan an impairment charge would be recorded. The following tables illustrate the recorded investment and number of modifications for modified loans, including the recorded investment in the loans prior to a modification and the recorded investment in the loans after restructuring: Year ended December 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Number of Contracts Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Commercial Loans: C&I 1 $ 65 $ 65 CRE 1 402 402 Business Banking 3 425 431 Total Commercial Loans 5 $ 892 $ 898 Consumer Loans: Indirect Auto 9 $ 134 $ 134 Direct 11 450 480 Total Consumer Loans 20 $ 584 $ 614 Residential Real Estate 12 $ 1,032 $ 1,091 Total Troubled Debt Restructurings 37 $ 2,508 $ 2,603 Year ended December 31, 2018 (Dollars In thousands) Number of Contracts Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Commercial Loans: Business Banking 5 $ 581 $ 581 Total Commercial Loans 5 $ 581 $ 581 Consumer Loans: Indirect Auto 17 $ 204 $ 202 Direct 10 401 399 Total Consumer Loans 27 $ 605 $ 601 Residential Real Estate 14 $ 1,099 $ 1,098 Total Troubled Debt Restructurings 46 $ 2,285 $ 2,280 The following table illustrates the recorded investment and number of modifications for TDRs where a concession has been made and subsequently defaulted during the period: Year ended December 31, 2019 Year ended December 31, 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Number of Contracts Recorded Investment Number of Contracts Recorded Investment Commercial Loans: Business Banking - $ - 3 $ 338 Total Commercial Loans - $ - 3 $ 338 Consumer Loans: Indirect Auto 3 $ 18 - $ - Direct 29 1,385 37 1,931 Total Consumer Loans 32 $ 1,403 37 $ 1,931 Residential Real Estate 23 $ 1,203 26 $ 1,786 Total Troubled Debt Restructurings 55 $ 2,606 66 $ 4,055 |
Premises, Equipment and Leases
Premises, Equipment and Leases | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Premises, Equipment and Leases [Abstract] | |
Premises, Equipment and Leases | 6. Premises, Equipment and Leases A summary of premises and equipment follows: December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 Land, buildings and improvements $ 121,479 $ 121,808 Equipment 58,431 55,577 Premises and equipment before accumulated depreciation $ 179,910 $ 177,385 Accumulated depreciation 104,279 98,415 Total premises and equipment $ 75,631 $ 78,970 Buildings and improvements are depreciated based on useful lives of five three Operating leases in which we are the lessee are recorded as operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities, included in other assets other liabilities Operating lease ROU assets represent the Company's right to use an underlying asset during the lease term and operating lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized at lease commencement based on the present value of the remaining lease payments using a discount rate that represents the Company's incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date. ROU assets are further adjusted for lease incentives. Operating lease expense, which is comprised of amortization of the ROU asset and the implicit interest accreted on the operating lease liability, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, and is recorded in occupancy expense in the consolidated statements of income. We have made a policy election to exclude the recognition requirements to all classes of leases with original terms of 12 months or less. Instead, the short-term lease payments are recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are generally accounted for separately. For real estate leases, non-lease components and other non-components, such as common area maintenance charges, real estate taxes and insurance are not included in the measurement of the lease liability since they are generally able to be segregated. Our leases relate primarily to office space and bank branches, and some contain options to renew the lease. These options to renew are generally not considered reasonably certain to exercise, and are therefore not included in the lease term until such time that the option to renew is reasonably certain. As of December 31, 2019, operating lease ROU assets and liabilities were $34.8 million and $37.3 million, respectively. The table below summarizes our net lease cost: (In thousands) Year Ended December 31, 2019 Operating lease cost $ 7,239 Variable lease cost 2,231 Short-term lease cost 356 Sublease income (448 ) Total operating lease cost $ 9,378 The table below show future minimum rental commitments related to non-cancelable operating leases for the next five years and thereafter as of December 31, 2019. (In thousands) 2020 $ 7,435 2021 6,646 2022 5,870 2023 4,969 2024 4,365 Thereafter 12,876 Total lease payments $ 42,161 Less: interest (4,838 ) Present value of lease liabilities $ 37,323 The following table shows the weighted average remaining operating lease term, the weighted average discount rate and supplemental information on the consolidated statements of cash flows for operating leases: (In thousands except for percent and period data) December 31, 2019 Weighted average remaining lease term, in years 7.69 Weighted average discount rate 3.00 % Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: Operating cash flows from operating leases $ 6,211 ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities 41,008 As of December 31, 2019 there are no new significant leases that have not yet commenced. Rental expense included in occupancy expense amounted to $8.0 million in 2019, $8.6 million in December 31, 2018 and $8.5 million in December 31, 2017. |
Goodwill and Other Intangible A
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets [Abstract] | |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets | 7. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets A summary of goodwill is as follows: (In thousands) January 1, 2019 $ 274,769 Goodwill acquired - December 31, 2019 $ 274,769 January 1, 2018 $ 268,043 Goodwill acquired 6,726 December 31, 2018 $ 274,769 The Company has intangible assets with definite useful lives capitalized on its consolidated balance sheet in the form of core deposit and other identified intangible assets. These intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives, which range primarily from one There was no impairment of goodwill recorded during the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. A summary of core deposit and other intangible assets follows: December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 Core deposit intangibles: Gross carrying amount $ 8,951 $ 8,975 Less: accumulated amortization 7,988 7,377 Net carrying amount $ 963 $ 1,598 Identified intangible assets: Gross carrying amount $ 34,623 $ 34,623 Less: accumulated amortization 23,566 20,622 Net carrying amount $ 11,057 $ 14,001 Total intangibles: Gross carrying amount $ 43,574 $ 43,598 Less: accumulated amortization 31,554 27,999 Net carrying amount $ 12,020 $ 15,599 Amortization expense on intangible assets with definite useful lives totaled $3.6 million for 2019, $4.0 million for 2018 and $4.0 million for 2017. Amortization expense on intangible assets with definite useful lives is expected to total $3.0 million for 2020, $2.3 million for 2021, $1.8 million for 2022, $1.4 million for 2023, $1.1 million for 2024 and $2.4 million thereafter. Other identified intangible assets include customer lists and non-compete agreements. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, there was no impairment of intangible assets. |
Deposits
Deposits | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Deposits [Abstract] | |
Deposits | 8. Deposits The following table sets forth the maturity distribution of time deposits: (In thousands) December 31, 2019 Within one year $ 554,132 After one but within two years 220,769 After two but within three years 50,593 After three but within four years 15,064 After four but within five years 20,453 After five years 182 Total $ 861,193 Time deposits of $250,000 or more aggregated $140.4 million and $146.1 million December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. |
Short-Term Borrowings
Short-Term Borrowings | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Short-Term Borrowings [Abstract] | |
Short-Term Borrowings | 9. Short-Term Borrowings In addition to the liquidity provided by balance sheet cash flows, liquidity must also be supplemented with additional sources such as credit lines from correspondent banks as well as borrowings from the FHLB and the Federal Reserve Bank. Other funding alternatives may also be appropriate from time to time, including wholesale and retail repurchase agreements and brokered certificate of deposit (“CD”) accounts. Short-term borrowings totaled $655.3 million and $871.7 million at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and consist of Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements, which generally represent overnight borrowing transactions and other short-term borrowings, primarily FHLB advances, with original maturities of one year or less. The Company has unused lines of credit with the FHLB and access to brokered deposits available for short-term financing. Those sources totaled approximately $2.4 billion and $1.9 billion at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Borrowings on the FHLB lines are secured by FHLB stock, certain securities and one-to-four family first lien mortgage loans. Securities collateralizing repurchase agreements are held in safekeeping by nonaffiliated financial institutions and are under the Company’s control. Information related to short-term borrowings is summarized as follows as of December 31: (Dollars in thousands) 2019 2018 2017 Federal funds purchased: Balance at year-end $ 65,000 $ 80,000 $ 60,000 Average during the year 47,137 66,839 54,162 Maximum month end balance 80,000 80,000 80,000 Weighted average rate during the year 3.90 % 3.43 % 2.16 % Weighted average rate at year-end 2.84 % 4.25 % 2.41 % Securities sold under repurchase agreements: Balance at year-end $ 143,775 $ 160,696 $ 182,123 Average during the year 123,337 146,135 175,539 Maximum month end balance 146,410 170,350 190,326 Weighted average rate during the year 0.33 % 0.16 % 0.07 % Weighted average rate at year-end 0.40 % 0.38 % 0.07 % Other short-term borrowings: Balance at year-end $ 446,500 $ 631,000 $ 477,000 Average during the year 403,453 514,662 460,334 Maximum month end balance 576,000 653,000 591,000 Weighted average rate during the year 1.85 % 1.56 % 1.02 % Weighted average rate at year-end 1.73 % 1.82 % 1.18 % See Note 3 for additional information regarding securities pledged as collateral for securities sold under the repurchase agreements. |
Long-Term Debt
Long-Term Debt | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Long-Term Debt [Abstract] | |
Long-Term Debt | 10. Long-Term Debt Long-term debt consists of obligations having an original maturity at issuance of more than one year. A majority of the Company’s long-term debt is comprised of FHLB advances collateralized by the FHLB stock owned by the Company, and a blanket lien on its residential real estate mortgage loans. As of December 31, 2019 the Company had no callable long-term debt. A summary is as follows: (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Maturity Amount Weighted Average Rate Amount Weighted Average Rate 2019 $ - - $ 20,000 1.96% 2020 25,000 2.34% 25,000 2.34% 2021 25,021 2.56% 25,039 2.56% 2022 10,598 2.53% - - 2031 3,592 2.45% 3,685 2.45% Total $ 64,211 $ 73,724 |
Junior Subordinated Debt
Junior Subordinated Debt | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Junior Subordinated Debt [Abstract] | |
Junior Subordinated Debt | 11. Junior Subordinated Debt The Company sponsors five business trusts, CNBF Capital Trust I, NBT Statutory Trust I, NBT Statutory Trust II, Alliance Financial Capital Trust I and Alliance Financial Capital Trust II (collectively, the “Trusts”). The Company’s junior subordinated debentures include amounts related to the Company’s NBT Statutory Trust I and II as well as junior subordinated debentures associated with one statutory trust affiliate that was acquired from our merger with CNB Financial Corp. and two statutory trusts that were acquired from our acquisition of Alliance Financial Corporation (“Alliance”). The Trusts were formed for the purpose of issuing company-obligated mandatorily redeemable trust preferred securities to third-party investors and investing in the proceeds from the sale of such preferred securities solely in junior subordinated debt securities of the Company for general corporate purposes. The Company guarantees, on a limited basis, payments of distributions on the trust preferred securities and payments on redemption of the trust preferred securities. The Trusts are VIEs for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary, as defined by GAAP. In accordance with GAAP, the accounts of the Trusts are not included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. See Note 1 for additional information about the Company’s consolidation policy. The debentures held by each trust are the sole assets of that trust. The Trusts hold, as their sole assets, junior subordinated debentures of the Company with face amounts totaling $98.0 million at December 31, 2019. The Company owns all of the common securities of the Trusts and has accordingly recorded $3.2 million in equity method investments classified as other assets in our consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2019. The Company owns all of the common stock of the Trusts, which have issued trust preferred securities in conjunction with the Company issuing trust preferred debentures to the Trusts. The terms of the trust preferred debentures are substantially the same as the terms of the trust preferred securities. As of December 31, 2019, the Trusts had the following trust preferred securities outstanding and held the following junior subordinated debentures of the Company (dollars in thousands): Description Issuance Date Trust Preferred Securities Outstanding Interest Rate Trust Preferred Debt Owed To Trust Final Maturity Date CNBF Capital Trust I August 1999 $ 18,000 3-month LIBOR plus 2.75% $ 18,720 August 2029 NBT Statutory Trust I November 2005 5,000 3-month LIBOR plus 1.40% 5,155 December 2035 NBT Statutory Trust II February 2006 50,000 3-month LIBOR plus 1.40% 51,547 March 2036 Alliance Financial Capital Trust I December 2003 10,000 3-month LIBOR plus 2.85% 10,310 January 2034 Alliance Financial Capital Trust II September 2006 15,000 3-month LIBOR plus 1.65% 15,464 September 2036 The Company’s junior subordinated debentures are redeemable prior to the maturity date at our option upon each trust’s stated option repurchase dates and from time to time thereafter. These debentures are also redeemable in whole at any time upon the occurrence of specific events defined within the trust indenture. Our obligations under the debentures and related documents, taken together, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of the issuers’ obligations under the trust preferred securities. The Company owns all of the common stock of the Trusts, which have issued trust preferred securities in conjunction with the Company issuing trust preferred debentures to the Trusts. The terms of the trust preferred debentures are substantially the same as the terms of the trust preferred securities. With respect to the Trusts, the Company has the right to defer payments of interest on the debentures issued to the Trusts at any time or from time to time for a period of up to ten consecutive semi-annual periods with respect to each deferral period. Under the terms of the debentures, if in certain circumstances there is an event of default under the debentures or the Company elects to defer interest on the debentures, the Company may not, with certain exceptions, declare or pay any dividends or distributions on its capital stock or purchase or acquire any of its capital stock. Despite the fact that the Trusts are not included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, $97 million of the $101 million in trust preferred securities issued by these subsidiary trusts is included in the Tier 1 capital of the Company for regulatory capital purposes as allowed by the Federal Reserve Board (NBT Bank owns $1.0 million of CNBF Trust I securities). The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 requires bank holding companies with assets greater than $500 million to be subject to the same capital requirements as insured depository institutions, meaning, for instance, that such bank holding companies will not be able to count trust preferred securities issued after May 19, 2010 as Tier 1 capital. The aforementioned Trusts are grandfathered with respect to this enactment based on their date of issuance. |
Income Taxes
Income Taxes | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Income Taxes [Abstract] | |
Income Taxes | 12. Income Taxes The significant components of income tax expense attributable to operations are as follows: Years ended December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 2017 Current Federal $ 28,475 $ 15,762 $ 35,839 State 7,653 5,977 6,599 Total Current $ 36,128 $ 21,739 $ 42,438 Deferred Federal $ (1,379 ) $ 2,281 $ 3,850 State (338 ) 416 (278 ) Total Deferred $ (1,717 ) $ 2,697 $ 3,572 Total income tax expense $ 34,411 $ 24,436 $ 46,010 On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). The Tax Act includes significant changes to the U.S. corporate income tax system including: a federal corporate rate reduction from 35% to 21% and establishing other tax laws affecting years subsequent to 2017. ASC 740, Income Taxes In connection with the analysis of the impact of the Tax Act, the Company recorded a $4.4 million non-cash adjustment in the year ended December 31, 2017 for remeasurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the corporate rate reduction. During 2018, the Company recorded a $5.5 million benefit primarily related to changes in accounting methods approved by the Internal Revenue Services in the fourth quarter of 2018. The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows: December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 Deferred tax assets: Allowance for loan losses $ 18,535 $ 18,042 Lease liability 9,331 - Deferred compensation 8,336 7,340 Postretirement benefit obligation 1,631 1,962 Fair value adjustments from acquisitions 422 663 Unrealized losses on securities - 4,893 Accrued liabilities 1,176 913 Stock-based compensation expense 3,032 2,821 Other 1,498 1,008 Total deferred tax assets $ 43,961 $ 37,642 Deferred tax liabilities: Pension benefits $ 13,014 $ 10,782 Lease right-of-use asset 9,259 - Amortization of intangible assets 12,202 11,525 Premises and equipment, primarily due to accelerated depreciation 5,137 4,973 Unrealized gain on securities 1,770 - Other 45 1,567 Total deferred tax liabilities $ 41,427 $ 28,847 Net deferred tax asset at year-end $ 2,534 $ 8,795 Net deferred tax asset at beginning of year 8,795 7,293 (Decrease) increase in net deferred tax asset $ (6,261 ) $ 1,502 Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income. A valuation allowance is recorded when it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Based on available evidence, gross deferred tax assets will ultimately be realized and a valuation allowance was not deemed necessary at December 31, 2019 and 2018. The following is a reconciliation of the provision for income taxes to the amount computed by applying the applicable Federal statutory rate to income before taxes: Years ended December 31 (In thousands) 2019 2018 2017 Federal income tax at statutory rate $ 32,641 $ 28,770 $ 44,857 Tax exempt income (1,233 ) (1,456 ) (2,303 ) Net increase in cash surrender value of life insurance (927 ) (973 ) (1,780 ) Federal tax credit (1,458 ) (1,499 ) (1,343 ) State taxes, net of federal tax benefit 5,773 5,051 4,107 Federal tax reform (Tax Act) - - 4,407 Accounting method changes - tax rate change impact - (5,326 ) - Stock-based compensation, excess tax benefit (342 ) (456 ) (1,619 ) Other, net (43 ) 325 (316 ) Income tax expense $ 34,411 $ 24,436 $ 46,010 A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of Federal and State gross unrecognized tax benefits ("UTBs") is as follows: (In thousands) 2019 2018 Balance at January 1 $ 641 $ 665 Additions for tax positions of prior years 26 27 Reduction for tax positions of prior years - (159 ) Current period tax positions 112 108 Balance at December 31 $ 779 $ 641 Amount that would affect the effective tax rate if recognized, gross of tax $ 615 $ 506 The Company recognizes interest and penalties on the income tax expense line in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. The Company monitors changes in tax statutes and regulations to determine if significant changes will occur over the next 12 months. As of December 31, 2019, no significant changes to UTBs are projected; however, tax audit examinations are possible. The Company recognized an insignificant amount of interest expense related to UTBs in the consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2019. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recognized an insignificant benefit related to the resolution of state income tax positions. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. Federal tax examination by tax authorities for years prior to 2016 and New York State for years prior to 2014. The 2014, 2015 and 2016 |
Employee Benefit Plans
Employee Benefit Plans | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Defined Benefit Post-Retirement Plans [Abstract] | |
Employee Benefit Plans | 13. Employee Benefit Plans Defined Benefit Post-Retirement Plans The Company has a qualified, noncontributory, defined benefit pension plan (“the Plan”) covering substantially all of its employees at December 31, 2019. Benefits paid from the plan are based on age, years of service, compensation, social security benefits and are determined in accordance with defined formulas. The Company’s policy is to fund the Plan in accordance with Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 standards. Assets of the Plan are invested in publicly traded stocks and mutual funds. Prior to January 1, 2000, the Plan was a traditional defined benefit plan based on final average compensation. On January 1, 2000, the Plan was converted to a cash balance plan with grandfathering provisions for existing participants. Effective March 1, 2013, the Plan was amended. Benefit accruals for participants who, as of January 1, 2000, elected to continue participating in the traditional defined benefit plan design were frozen as of March 1, 2013. In May 2013, the noncontributory, frozen, defined benefit pension plan assumed from Alliance in the acquisition was merged into the Plan. In addition to the Plan, the Company provides supplemental employee retirement plans to certain current and former executives. The Company also assumed supplemental retirement plans for certain former executives in the Alliance acquisition. These supplemental employee retirement plans and the Plan are collectively referred to herein as “Pension Benefits.” In addition, the Company provides certain health care benefits for retired employees. Benefits were accrued over the employees’ active service period. Only employees that were employed by the Company on or before January 1, 2000 are eligible to receive post-retirement health care benefits. The Plan is contributory for participating retirees, requiring participants to absorb certain deductibles and coinsurance amounts with contributions adjusted annually to reflect cost sharing provisions and benefit limitations called for in the Plan. Employees become eligible for these benefits if they reach normal retirement age while working for the Company. For eligible employees described above, the Company funds the cost of post-retirement health care as benefits are paid. The Company elected to recognize the transition obligation on a delayed basis over twenty years. In addition, the Company assumed post-retirement medical life insurance benefits for certain Alliance employees, retirees and their spouses, if applicable, in the Alliance acquisition. These post-retirement benefits are referred to herein as “Other Benefits.” Accounting standards require an employer to: (1) recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of defined benefit post-retirement plans, which is measured as the difference between plan assets at fair value and the benefit obligation, as an asset or liability in its balance sheet; (2) recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income; and (3) measure the defined benefit plan assets and obligations as of the date of its year-end balance sheet. The components of AOCI, which have not yet been recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost, related to pensions and other post-retirement benefits are summarized below: Pension Benefits Other Benefits (In thousands) 2019 2018 2019 2018 Net actuarial loss $ 28,334 $ 35,538 $ 125 $ 844 Prior service cost 491 570 94 145 Total amounts recognized in AOCI (pre-tax) $ 28,825 $ 36,108 $ 219 $ 989 A December 31 measurement date is used for the pension, supplemental pension and post-retirement benefit plans. The following table sets forth changes in benefit obligations, changes in plan assets and the funded status of the pension plans and other post-retirement benefits: Pension Benefits Other Benefits (In thousands) 2019 2018 2019 2018 Change in benefit obligation: Benefit obligation at beginning of year $ 85,134 $ 90,950 $ 7,034 $ 8,050 Service cost 1,723 1,659 7 10 Interest cost 3,942 3,645 272 327 Plan participants' contributions - - 201 209 Actuarial loss (gain) 6,030 (3,977 ) (719 ) (762 ) Amendments - 337 - - Benefits paid (6,243 ) (7,480 ) (712 ) (800 ) Projected benefit obligation at end of year $ 90,586 $ 85,134 $ 6,083 $ 7,034 Change in plan assets: Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year $ 109,746 $ 124,226 $ - $ - Gain (loss) on plan assets 18,120 (8,381 ) - - Employer contributions 1,372 1,381 511 591 Plan participants' contributions - - 201 209 Benefits paid (6,243 ) (7,480 ) (712 ) (800 ) Fair value of plan assets at end of year $ 122,995 $ 109,746 $ - $ - Funded (unfunded) status at year end $ 32,409 $ 24,612 $ (6,083 ) $ (7,034 ) An asset is recognized for an overfunded plan and a liability is recognized for an underfunded plan. The accumulated benefit obligation for pension benefits was $90.6 million and $85.1 million at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The accumulated benefit obligation for other post-retirement benefits was $6.1 million and $7.0 million at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The funded status of the pension and other post-retirement benefit plans has been recognized as follows in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2019 and 2018. Pension Benefits Other Benefits (In thousands) 2019 2018 2019 2018 Other assets $ 51,988 $ 42,900 $ - $ - Other liabilities (19,579 ) (18,288 ) (6,083 ) (7,034 ) Funded status $ 32,409 $ 24,612 $ (6,083 ) $ (7,034 ) The following assumptions were used to determine the benefit obligation and the net periodic pension cost for the years indicated: Years ended December 31, 2019 2018 2017 Weighted average assumptions: The following assumptions were used to determine benefit obligations: Discount rate 3.69% - 3.73% 4.79% - 4.80% 4.20% - 4.21% Expected long-term return on plan assets 7.00% 7.00% 7.00% Rate of compensation increase 3.00% 3.00% 3.00% The following assumptions were used to determine net periodic pension cost: Discount rate 4.79% - 4.80% 4.20% - 4.21% 4.76% - 4.84% Expected long-term return on plan assets 7.00% 7.00% 7.00% Rate of compensation increase 3.00% 3.00% 3.00% Net periodic benefit cost and other amounts recognized in OCI for the years ended December 31 included the following components: Pension Benefits Other Benefits (In thousands) 2019 2018 2017 2019 2018 2017 Components of net periodic benefit cost: Service cost $ 1,723 $ 1,659 $ 1,511 $ 7 $ 10 $ 12 Interest cost 3,942 3,645 4,168 272 327 357 Expected return on plan assets (7,480 ) (8,478 ) (7,929 ) - - - Amortization of prior service cost 43 40 46 50 51 51 Amortization of unrecognized net loss 2,593 930 1,668 - 124 87 Net periodic pension cost (benefit) $ 821 $ (2,204 ) $ (536 ) $ 329 $ 512 $ 507 Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in OCI (pre-tax): Net (gain) loss $ (4,611 ) $ 12,882 $ (3,075 ) $ (720 ) $ (762 ) $ 388 Prior service cost - 337 - - - 286 Amortization of prior service (cost) (43 ) (40 ) (46 ) (50 ) (51 ) (51 ) Amortization of unrecognized net (loss) (2,593 ) (930 ) (1,668 ) - (124 ) (87 ) Total recognized in OCI $ (7,247 ) $ 12,249 $ (4,789 ) $ (770 ) $ (937 ) $ 536 Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and OCI, pre-tax $ (6,426 ) $ 10,045 $ (5,325 ) $ (441 ) $ (425 ) $ 1,043 The Company expects that $1.6 million in net actuarial loss and nominal prior service costs will be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost in 2020. The following table sets forth estimated future benefit payments for the pension plans and other post-retirement benefit plans as of December 31, 2019: (In thousands) Pension Benefits Other Benefits 2020 $ 6,916 $ 497 2021 6,722 464 2022 6,722 462 2023 6,582 457 2024 7,827 451 2025 - 2029 35,215 2,070 The Company made no voluntary contributions to the pension and other benefit plans during the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. For measurement purposes, the annual rates of increase in the per capita cost of covered medical and prescription drug benefits for fiscal year 2019 were assumed to be 4.5% to 7.0% percent. The rates were assumed to decrease gradually to 3.8% for fiscal year 2075 and remain at that level thereafter. Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on amounts reported for health care plans. A one-percentage point change in the health care trend rates would have the following effects as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019: (In thousands) One Percentage Point Increase One Percentage Point Decrease Increase (decrease) on total service and interest cost components $ 29 $ (25 ) Increase (decrease) on post-retirement accumulated benefit obligation 628 (543 ) Plan Investment Policy The Company’s key investment objectives in managing its defined benefit plan assets are to ensure that present and future benefit obligations to all participants and beneficiaries are met as they become due; to provide a total return that, over the long-term, maximizes the ratio of the plan assets to liabilities, while minimizing the present value of required Company contributions, at the appropriate levels of risk; to meet statutory requirements and regulatory agencies’ requirements; and to satisfy applicable accounting standards. The Company periodically evaluates the asset allocations, funded status, rate of return assumption and contribution strategy for satisfaction of our investment objectives. The target and actual allocations expressed as a percentage of the defined benefit pension plan’s assets are as follows: Target 2019 2019 2018 Cash and cash equivalents 0 - 15% 3% 4% Fixed income securities 30 - 60% 40% 39% Equities 40 - 70% 57% 57% Total 100% 100% Only high-quality bonds are to be included in the portfolio. All issues that are rated lower than A by Standard and Poor’s are to be excluded. Equity securities at December 31, 2019 and 2018 do not include any Company common stock. The following table presents the financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis by the Plan: (In thousands) Level 1 Level 2 December 31, 2019 Cash and cash equivalents $ 4,143 $ - $ 4,143 Foreign equity mutual funds 40,239 - 40,239 Equity mutual funds 29,886 - 29,886 U.S. government bonds - 58 58 Corporate bonds - 48,669 48,669 Total $ 74,268 $ 48,727 $ 122,995 Level 1 Level 2 December 31, 2018 Cash and cash equivalents $ 4,095 $ - $ 4,095 Foreign equity mutual funds 38,861 - 38,861 Equity mutual funds 24,124 - 24,124 U.S. government bonds - 76 76 Corporate bonds - 42,590 42,590 Total $ 67,080 $ 42,666 $ 109,746 The plan had no financial instruments recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. Determination of Assumed Rate of Return The expected long-term rate-of-return on assets was 7.0% at December 31, 2019 and 2018. This assumption represents the rate of return on plan assets reflecting the average rate of earnings expected on the funds invested or to be invested to provide for the benefits included in the projected benefit obligation. The assumption has been determined by reflecting expectations regarding future rates of return for the portfolio considering the asset distribution and related historical rates of return. The appropriateness of the assumption is reviewed annually. Employee 401(k) and Employee Stock Ownership Plans The Company maintains a 401(k) and employee stock ownership plan (the “401(k) Plan”). The Company contributes to the 401(k) Plan based on employees’ contributions out of their annual salaries. In addition, the Company may also make discretionary contributions to the 401(k) Plan based on profitability. Participation in the 401(k) Plan is contingent upon certain age and service requirements. The employer contributions associated with the 401(k) Plan were $3.6 million in 2019, $3.2 million in 2018 and $2.8 million in 2017. Other Retirement Benefits Included in other liabilities is $1.7 million and $2.0 million at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, for supplemental retirement benefits for retired executives from legacy plans assumed in acquisitions. The Company recognized $0.1 million in expense for each of the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 related to these plans. |
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-Based Compensation | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract] | |
Stock-Based Compensation | 14. Stock-Based Compensation In May 2018, the Company adopted the NBT Bancorp Inc. 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Stock Plan”) replacing the 2008 Omnibus Incentive Plan which automatically expired in April 2018. Under the terms of the Stock Plan, equity-based awards are granted to directors and employees to increase their direct proprietary interest in the operations and success of the Company. The Stock Plan assumed all prior equity-based incentive plans and any new equity-based awards are granted under the terms of the Stock Plan. Restricted shares granted under the Plan typically vest after three or The Company has outstanding restricted stock granted from various plans at December 31, 2019. The Company recognized $4.2 million, $3.9 million and $3.5 million in stock-based compensation expense related to these stock awards for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Tax benefits recognized with respect to restricted stock awards and stock units were $1.1 million, $1.2 million and $2.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock units totaled $5.5 million at December 31, 2019 and will be recognized over 1.8 years on a weighted average basis. Shares issued are funded from the Company’s treasury stock. The following table summarizes information for unvested restricted stock units outstanding as of December 31, 2019: Number of Shares Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value Unvested at January 1, 2019 546,054 $ 28.39 Forfeited (10,886 ) 31.06 Vested (121,774 ) 25.66 Granted 142,046 33.04 Unvested at December 31, 2019 555,440 $ 30.11 The following table summarizes information concerning stock options outstanding: (In thousands, except share and per share data) Number of Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in Years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value Outstanding at January 1, 2019 66,900 $ 23.07 Exercised (32,505 ) 22.31 Expired (1,250 ) 25.38 Outstanding at December 31, 2019 33,145 $ 23.73 1.86 $ 558,066 Exercisable at December 31, 2019 33,145 $ 23.73 1.86 $ 558,066 Total stock-based compensation expense for stock option awards totaled $1 thousand, $11 thousand and $18 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Cash proceeds, tax benefits and intrinsic value related to total stock options exercised is as follows: Years ended December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 2017 Proceeds from stock options exercised $ 725 $ 999 $ 3,083 Tax benefits related to stock options exercised 123 173 650 Intrinsic value of stock options exercised 490 692 1,699 Fair value of shares vested during the year 13 16 329 The Company has 988,494 securities remaining available to be granted as part of the Plan at December 31, 2019. |
Stockholders' Equity
Stockholders' Equity | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] | |
Stockholders' Equity | 15. Stockholders’ Equity In accordance with GAAP, unrecognized prior service costs and net actuarial gains or losses associated with the Company’s pension and postretirement benefit plans and unrealized gains on derivatives and on AFS securities are included in AOCI, net of tax. For the years ended December 31, components of AOCI are: (In thousands) 2019 2018 2017 Unrecognized prior service cost and net actuarial (losses) on pension plans $ (21,677 ) $ (27,689 ) $ (15,284 ) Unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives (cash flow hedges) (32 ) 1,821 2,144 Unrealized net holding gains (losses) on AFS securities 2,683 (17,306 ) (8,937 ) AOCI $ (19,026 ) $ (43,174 ) $ (22,077 ) Certain restrictions exist regarding the ability of the subsidiary bank to transfer funds to the Company in the form of cash dividends. The approval of the Office of Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC") is required to pay dividends when a bank fails to meet certain minimum regulatory capital standards or when such dividends are in excess of a subsidiary bank's earnings retained in the current year plus retained net profits for the preceding two years as specified in applicable OCC regulations. At December 31, 2019, approximately $175.0 million of the total stockholders’ equity of the Bank was available for payment of dividends to the Company without approval by the OCC. The Bank’s ability to pay dividends also is subject to the Bank being in compliance with regulatory capital requirements. The Bank is currently in compliance with these requirements. Under the State of Delaware General Corporation Law, the Company may declare and pay dividends either out of accumulated net retained earnings or capital surplus. The Company did not purchase any shares of its common stock during the year ended December 31, 2019. There are 1,000,000 shares available for repurchase under this plan, which expires on December 31, 2021 |
Regulatory Capital Requirements
Regulatory Capital Requirements | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Regulatory Capital Requirements [Abstract] | |
Regulatory Capital Requirements | 16. Regulatory Capital Requirements The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of NBT Bank’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 Capital to risk-weighted assets and of Tier 1 capital to average assets. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company and the Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject. Under their prompt corrective action regulations, regulatory authorities are required to take certain supervisory actions (and may take additional discretionary actions) with respect to an undercapitalized institution. Such actions could have a direct material effect on an institution’s financial statements. The regulations establish a framework for the classification of banks into five categories: well-capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the most recent notifications from the Bank’s regulators categorized the Bank as well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well-capitalized the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 Capital to Average Asset ratios as set forth in the table below. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category. Beginning in 2016, in addition to maintaining minimum capital ratios, the Company began to be subject to a capital conservation buffer ("Buffer") above the minimum to avoid restriction on capital distributions and discretionary bonus paychecks to officers. At December 31, 2019 and 2018 the Buffer was 2.500% and 1.875%, respectively. The Buffer regulatory minimum ratio is in the process of being phased in over four years, which started in 2016 with the minimum requirement of 0.625%, and is fully phased in for fiscal year 2019 with a requirement of 2.500%. The Company and NBT Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios are presented as follows: Actual Regulatory Ratio Requirements (Dollars in thousands) Amount Ratio Minimum Capital Adequacy Minimum plus Buffer For Classification as Well- Capitalized As of December 31, 2019 Tier I Capital (to average assets) Company $ 963,147 10.33 % 4.00 % 5.00 % NBT Bank 894,407 9.64 % 4.00 % 5.00 % Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Company 866,147 11.29 % 4.50 % 7.000 % 6.50 % NBT Bank 894,407 11.76 % 4.50 % 7.000 % 6.50 % Tier I Capital (to risk-weighted assets) Company 963,147 12.56 % 6.00 % 8.500 % 8.00 % NBT Bank 894,407 11.76 % 6.00 % 8.500 % 8.00 % Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets) Company 1,037,041 13.52 % 8.00 % 10.500 % 10.00 % NBT Bank 968,301 12.73 % 8.00 % 10.500 % 10.00 % As of December 31, 2018 Tier I Capital (to average assets) Company $ 880,448 9.52 % 4.00 % 5.00 % NBT Bank 825,863 8.98 % 4.00 % 5.00 % Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Company 783,448 10.49 % 4.50 % 6.375 % 6.50 % NBT Bank 825,863 11.14 % 4.50 % 6.375 % 6.50 % Tier I Capital (to risk-weighted assets) Company 880,448 11.79 % 6.00 % 7.875 % 8.00 % NBT Bank 825,863 11.14 % 6.00 % 7.875 % 8.00 % Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets) Company 954,232 12.78 % 8.00 % 9.875 % 10.00 % NBT Bank 899,647 12.14 % 8.00 % 9.875 % 10.00 % |
Earnings Per Share
Earnings Per Share | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |
Earnings Per Share | 17. Earnings Per Share The following is a reconciliation of basic and diluted EPS for the years presented in the consolidated statements of income: Years ended December 31, 2019 2018 2017 (In thousands except per share data) Net Income Weighted Average Shares Per Share Amount Net Income Weighted Average Shares Per Share Amount Net Income Weighted Average Shares Per Share Amount Basic EPS $ 121,021 43,815 $ 2.76 $ 112,566 43,701 $ 2.58 $ 82,151 43,575 $ 1.89 Effect of dilutive securities: Stock-based compensation 309 319 330 Diluted EPS $ 121,021 44,124 $ 2.74 $ 112,566 44,020 $ 2.56 $ 82,151 43,905 $ 1.87 There was a nominal number of weighted average stock options outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, that were not considered in the calculation of diluted EPS since the stock options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price during these periods. |
Reclassification Adjustments Ou
Reclassification Adjustments Out of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Reclassification Adjustments Out of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Abstract] | |
Reclassification Adjustments Out of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | 18. Reclassification Adjustments Out of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) The following table summarizes the reclassification adjustments out of AOCI: Detail About AOCI Components Amount Reclassified From AOCI Affected Line Item in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (In thousands) Years ended December 31, 2019 2018 2017 AFS securities: Losses (gains) on AFS securities $ 79 $ 6,622 $ (1,869 ) Net securities (gains) losses Amortization of unrealized gains related to securities transfer 737 688 875 Interest income Impairment write-down of an equity security - - 1,312 Other noninterest income Tax effect $ (204 ) $ (1,827 ) $ (120 ) Income tax (benefit) Net of tax $ 612 $ 5,483 $ 198 Cash flow hedges: Net unrealized (gains) on cash flow hedges reclassified to interest expense $ (2,012 ) $ (2,300 ) $ (292 ) Interest expense Tax effect $ 503 $ 575 $ 113 Income tax expense Net of tax $ (1,509 ) $ (1,725 ) $ (179 ) Pension and other benefits: Amortization of net losses $ 2,593 $ 1,054 $ 1,755 Other noninterest expense Amortization of prior service costs 93 91 97 Other noninterest expense Tax effect $ (672 ) $ (286 ) $ (740 ) Income tax (benefit) Net of tax $ 2,014 $ 859 $ 1,112 Total reclassifications, net of tax $ 1,117 $ 4,617 $ 1,131 |
Commitments and Contingent Liab
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities [Abstract] | |
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities | 19. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities The Company’s concentrations of credit risk are reflected in the consolidated balance sheets. The concentrations of credit risk with standby letters of credit, unused lines of credit, commitments to originate new loans and loans sold with recourse generally follow the loan classifications. At December 31, 2019, approximately 60% of the Company’s loans were secured by real estate located in central and upstate New York, northeastern Pennsylvania, southern New Hampshire, western Massachusetts, Vermont and southern coastal Maine. Accordingly, the ultimate collectability of a substantial portion of the Company’s portfolio is susceptible to changes in market conditions of those areas. Management is not aware of any material concentrations of credit to any industry or individual borrowers. The Company is a party to certain financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, unused lines of credit, standby letters of credit and certain agricultural real estate loans sold to investors with recourse, with the sold portion having a government guarantee that is assignable back to the Company upon repurchase of the loan in the event of default. The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the commitments to extend credit, unused lines of credit, standby letters of credit and loans sold with recourse is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The credit risk associated with commitments to extend credit and standby and commercial letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved with extending loans to customers and is subject to normal credit policies. Collateral may be obtained based on management’s assessment of the customer’s creditworthiness. At December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 Unused lines of credit $ 340,703 $ 313,987 Commitments to extend credits, primarily variable rate 1,579,414 1,420,795 Standby letters of credit 34,479 41,194 Loans sold with recourse 25,639 27,223 Since many loan commitments, standby letters of credit and guarantees and indemnification contracts expire without being funded in whole or in part, the contract amounts are not necessarily indicative of future cash flows. The Company does not issue any guarantees that would require liability-recognition or disclosure, other than its standby letters of credit. The Company guarantees the obligations or performance of customers by issuing standby letters of credit to third parties. These standby letters of credit are frequently issued in support of third party debt, such as corporate debt issuances, industrial revenue bonds and municipal securities. The risk involved in issuing standby letters of credit is essentially the same as the credit risk involved in extending loan facilities to customers and letters of credit are subject to the same credit origination, portfolio maintenance and management procedures in effect to monitor other credit and off-balance sheet products. Typically, these instruments have one year expirations with an option to renew upon annual review; therefore, the total amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The fair value of the Company’s standby letters of credit at December 31, 2019 and 2018 was not significant. In the normal course of business there are various outstanding legal proceedings. If legal costs are deemed material by management, the Company accrues for the estimated loss from a loss contingency if the information available indicates that it is probable that a liability had been incurred at the date of the financial statements and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company is required to maintain reserve balances with the Federal Reserve Bank. The required average total reserve for NBT Bank for the 14-day maintenance period ending December 18, 2019 was $37.3 million. |
Derivative Instruments and Hedg
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract] | |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities | 20. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, primarily by managing the amount, sources and duration of its assets and liabilities and through the use of derivative instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to certain fixed rate borrowings. The Company also has interest rate derivatives that result from a service provided to certain qualifying customers and, therefore, are not used to manage interest rate risk in the Company’s assets or liabilities. The Company manages a matched book with respect to its derivative instruments in order to minimize its net risk exposure resulting from such transactions. Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments The Company enters into interest rate swaps to facilitate customer transactions and meet their financing needs. These swaps are considered derivatives, but are not designated in hedging relationships. These instruments have interest rate and credit risk associated with them. To mitigate the interest rate risk, the Company enters into offsetting interest rate swaps with counterparties. The counterparty swaps are also considered derivatives and are also not designated in hedging relationships. Interest rate swaps are recorded within other assets or other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet at their estimated fair value. Changes to the fair value of assets and liabilities arising from these derivatives are included, net, in other operating income in the consolidated statement of income. As of December 31, 2019 the Company had fifteen risk participation agreements with financial institution counterparties for interest rate swaps related to participated loans. The fair values included in other assets and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet applicable to these agreements amount to $112 thousand and $82 thousand, respectively as of December 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2018 the Company had nine risk participation agreements with financial institution counterparties for interest rate swaps related to participated loans. The fair values included in other assets and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet applicable to these agreements amount to $36 thousand and $17 thousand, respectively. Risk participation agreements provides credit protection to the financial institution that originated the swap transaction should the borrower fail to perform on its obligation. The Company enters into both risk participation agreements in which it purchases credit protection from other financial institutions and those in which it provides credit protection to other financial institutions. Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments The Company has entered into interest rate swaps to modify the interest rate characteristics of certain short-term FHLB advances from variable rate to fixed rate in order to reduce the impact of changes in future cash flows due to market interest rate changes. These agreements are designated as cash flow hedges. The following table depicts the fair value adjustment recorded related to the notional amount of derivatives outstanding as well as the notional amount of risk participation agreements: December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments: Fair value adjustment included in other assets and other liabilities Interest rate derivatives $ 41,650 $ 17,572 Notional amount: Interest rate derivatives 963,209 653,369 Risk participation agreements 97,614 70,785 Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments: Fair value adjustment included in other assets Interest rate derivatives 4 2,428 Fair value adjustment included in other liabilities Interest rate derivatives 45 - Notional amount: Interest rate derivatives 50,000 225,000 For derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk, the gain or loss on the derivative is recorded in AOCI and subsequently reclassified into interest expense in the same period during which the hedge transaction affects earnings. Amounts reported in AOCI related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company's short-term rate borrowings. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that an additional $39 thousand will be reclassified from AOCI as a reduction to interest expense. The following table indicates the effect of cash flow hedge accounting on AOCI and on the consolidated statement of income: December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 2017 Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments: Interest rate derivatives - included component Amount of (loss) or gain recognized in OCI $ (459 ) $ 1,218 $ 901 Amount of gain reclassified from AOCI into interest expense (2,012 ) (2,300 ) (292 ) The following table indicates the gain or loss recognized in income on derivatives not designating as a hedging relationship: December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 2017 Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments: Decrease (increase) in other income $ 295 $ (120 ) $ 101 |
Fair Values of Financial Instru
Fair Values of Financial Instruments | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Fair Values of Financial Instruments [Abstract] | |
Fair Values of Financial Instruments | 21. Fair Values of Financial Instruments GAAP states that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Fair value measurements are not adjusted for transaction costs. A fair value hierarchy exists within GAAP that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below: Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities; Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices in markets that are not active or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; Level 3 - Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity). A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The types of instruments valued based on quoted market prices in active markets include most U.S. government and agency securities, many other sovereign government obligations, liquid mortgage products, active listed equities and most money market securities. Such instruments are generally classified within Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company does not adjust the quoted prices for such instruments. The types of instruments valued based on quoted prices in markets that are not active, broker or dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency include most investment-grade and high-yield corporate bonds, less liquid mortgage products, less liquid agency securities, less liquid listed equities, state, municipal and provincial obligations and certain physical commodities. Such instruments are generally classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Certain common equity securities are reported at fair value utilizing Level 1 inputs (exchange quoted prices). Other investment securities are reported at fair value utilizing Level 1 and Level 2 inputs. The prices for Level 2 instruments are obtained through an independent pricing service or dealer market participants with whom the Company has historically transacted both purchases and sales of investment securities. Prices obtained from these sources include prices derived from market quotations and matrix pricing. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bond’s terms and conditions, among other things. Management reviews the methodologies used in pricing the securities by its third party providers. Level 3 is for positions that are not traded in active markets or are subject to transfer restrictions. Valuations are adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability and such adjustments are generally based on available market evidence. In the absence of such evidence, management’s best estimate will be used. Management’s best estimate consists of both internal and external support on certain Level 3 investments. Subsequent to inception, management only changes Level 3 inputs and assumptions when corroborated by evidence such as transactions in similar instruments, completed or pending third-party transactions in the underlying investment or comparable entities, subsequent rounds of financing, recapitalizations and other transactions across the capital structure, offerings in the equity or debt markets and changes in financial ratios or cash flows. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company made no transfers of assets between the levels of the fair value hierarchy. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company made no transfers of assets from Level 1 to Level 2 and made a $ million transfer from Level 2 to Level 1. The following tables sets forth the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis that were accounted for at fair value. Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement: (In thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 December 31, 2019 Assets: AFS securities: Federal agency $ - $ 34,758 $ - $ 34,758 State & municipal - 2,513 - 2,513 Mortgage-backed - 503,626 - 503,626 Collateralized mortgage obligations - 434,443 - 434,443 Total AFS securities $ - $ 975,340 $ - $ 975,340 Equity securities 23,771 4,000 - 27,771 Derivatives - 41,766 - 41,766 Total $ 23,771 $ 1,021,106 $ - $ 1,044,877 Liabilities: Derivatives $ - $ 41,777 $ - $ 41,777 Total $ - $ 41,777 $ - $ 41,777 (In thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 December 31, 2018 Assets: AFS securities: Federal agency $ - $ 84,299 $ - $ 84,299 State & municipal - 29,915 - 29,915 Mortgage-backed - 512,295 - 512,295 Collateralized mortgage obligations - 371,987 - 371,987 Total AFS securities $ - $ 998,496 $ - $ 998,496 Equity securities 19,053 4,000 - 23,053 Derivatives - 20,000 - 20,000 Total $ 19,053 $ 1,022,496 $ - $ 1,041,549 Liabilities: Derivatives $ - $ 17,572 $ - $ 17,572 Total $ - $ 17,572 $ - $ 17,572 GAAP requires disclosure of assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis such as goodwill, loans held for sale, OREO, collateral-dependent impaired loans, mortgage servicing rights and HTM securities. The only non-recurring fair value measurements recorded during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were related to impaired loans and write-downs of OREO. The Company uses the fair value of underlying collateral, less costs to sell, to estimate the specific reserves for collateral dependent impaired loans. The appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses ranging from 10% to 35%. Based on the valuation techniques used, the fair value measurements for collateral dependent impaired loans are classified as Level 3. As of the company had collateral dependent impaired loans. As of the Company had collateral dependent impaired loans with a carrying value of $ million, which had specific reserves included in the allowance for loan losses of $ thousand. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded a $1.0 million write-down of a branch location to fair value of $0.2 million due to a pending disposition of the location. The following table sets forth information with regard to estimated fair values of financial instruments. This table excludes financial instruments for which the carrying amount approximates fair value. Financial instruments for which the fair value approximates carrying value include cash and cash equivalents, AFS securities, equity securities, accrued interest receivable, non-maturity deposits, short-term borrowings, accrued interest payable and derivatives. December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (In thousands) Fair Value Hierarchy Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value Financial assets: HTM securities 2 $ 630,074 $ $641,262 $ 783,599 $ 778,675 Net loans 3 7,074,864 6,999,690 6,822,147 6,754,460 Financial liabilities: Time deposits 2 $ 861,193 $ $858,085 $ 930,678 $ 920,534 Long-term debt 2 64,211 64,373 73,724 73,927 Junior subordinated debt 2 101,196 105,694 101,196 100,114 Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. Fair value estimates are based on existing on and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. For example, the Company has a substantial trust and investment management operation that contributes net fee income annually. The trust and investment management operation is not considered a financial instrument and its value has not been incorporated into the fair value estimates. Other significant assets and liabilities include the benefits resulting from the low-cost funding of deposit liabilities as compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market and premises and equipment. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimate of fair value. HTM Securities The fair value of the Company’s HTM securities is primarily measured using information from a third party pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bond’s terms and conditions, among other things. Net Loans The fair value of the Company’s loans was estimated in accordance with the exit price notion as defined by FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement Time Deposits The fair value of time deposits was estimated using a discounted cash flow approach that applies prevailing market interest rates for similar maturity instruments. The fair values of the Company’s time deposit liabilities do not take into consideration the value of the Company’s long-term relationships with depositors, which may have significant value. Long-Term Debt The fair value of long-term debt was estimated using a discounted cash flow approach that applies prevailing market interest rates for similar maturity instruments. Junior Subordinated Debt The fair value of junior subordinated debt has been estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis. |
Parent Company Financial Inform
Parent Company Financial Information | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Parent Company Financial Information [Abstract] | |
Parent Company Financial Information | 22. Parent Company Financial Information Condensed Balance Sheets December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 9,387 $ 5,876 Equity securities, at estimated fair value 22,441 18,221 Investment in subsidiaries, on equity basis 1,209,752 1,117,350 Other assets 30,855 34,237 Total assets $ 1,272,435 $ 1,175,684 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Total liabilities $ 152,038 $ 157,775 Stockholders’ equity 1,120,397 1,017,909 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 1,272,435 $ 1,175,684 Condensed Statements of Income Years ended December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 2017 Dividends from subsidiaries $ 50,200 $ 43,000 $ 38,300 Management fee from subsidiaries 7,981 7,907 99,319 Net securities gains 165 399 2,237 Interest, dividends and other income 876 905 928 Total revenue $ 59,222 $ 52,211 $ 140,784 Operating expenses 14,262 14,226 100,667 Income before income tax benefit and equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries $ 44,960 $ 37,985 $ 40,117 Income tax (benefit) expense (1,588 ) (1,608 ) 2,233 Dividends in excess of income (equity in undistributed income) of subsidiaries 74,473 72,973 44,267 Net income $ 121,021 $ 112,566 $ 82,151 Condensed Statements of Cash Flow Years ended December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 2017 Operating activities Net income $ 121,021 $ 112,566 $ 82,151 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment 2,298 2,814 2,974 Excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation (409 ) (543 ) (1,769 ) Stock-based compensation expense 4,210 3,936 3,644 Net securities gains (165 ) (399 ) (2,238 ) Re-evaluation of deferred tax amounts from Tax Act - - 3,339 Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries (124,673 ) (115,972 ) (82,567 ) Cash dividend from subsidiaries 50,200 43,000 38,300 Bank owned life insurance income (398 ) (424 ) (328 ) Net change in other assets and other liabilities (1,573 ) (6,124 ) (2,454 ) Net cash provided by operating activities $ 50,511 $ 38,854 $ 41,052 Investing activities Proceeds on sales of equity securities $ - $ 3,318 $ - Purchases of equity securities (93 ) (2 ) - Proceeds on sales and maturities of AFS securities - - 4,710 Purchases of AFS securities - - (9 ) Proceeds from settlement of bank owned life insurance - - 308 Net purchases of premises and equipment - - (2,264 ) Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities $ (93 ) $ 3,316 $ 2,745 Financing activities Proceeds from the issuance of shares to employee and other stock plans $ 725 $ 1,296 $ 3,309 Cash paid by employer for tax-withholding on stock issuance (1,622 ) (1,893 ) (3,582 ) Cash dividends (46,010 ) (43,269 ) (40,104 ) Net cash (used in) financing activities $ (46,907 ) $ (43,866 ) $ (40,377 ) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents $ 3,511 $ (1,696 ) $ 3,420 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 5,876 7,572 4,152 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 9,387 $ 5,876 $ 7,572 A statement of changes in stockholders’ equity has not been presented since it is the same as the consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ equity previously presented. |
Recent Accounting Pronouncement
Recent Accounting Pronouncements | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements [Abstract] | |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements | 23. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted Accounting Standards In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) Leases (Topic 842): Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842 Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases Targeted Improvements The Company adopted ASU 2016-02 as of January 1, 2019 and elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which among other things, allows the carryforward of the historical lease classification, the practical expedient related to land easements and the hindsight practical expedient to determine the reasonably certain lease term for existing leases. The Company made an accounting policy election to keep leases with an initial term of 12 months or less off of the balance sheet and recognize those lease payments in the consolidated statements of income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The adoption of ASU 2016-02 and related transition guidance resulted in the recognition of additional net lease assets and liabilities of approximately $34 million and $37 million, respectively, as of January 1, 2019. The standard did not materially affect our 2019 consolidated net earnings or regulatory capital ratios. Refer to Note 6, Premises, Equipment and Leases for more information. In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20) In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-16, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) - Inclusion of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) Overnight Index Swap (“OIS”) Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes Accounting Standards Issued Not Yet Adopted In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair value Measurement (Topic 820) – Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair value Measurement In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments In April 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-05, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-11, “ Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses The Company has approved an accounting policy for credit losses in compliance with CECL and established a CECL governance and approval process. The Company has selected a life of loan discounted probability of default, loss given default econometric model, adjusted for prepayments, for the majority of its portfolio segments. The Company will utilize a multiple economic forecast over a six quarter reasonable and supportable forecast period followed by a four quarter straight line reversion to historical losses. The Company expects to incur a $1.0 million to $8.0 million after-tax reduction to stockholders’ equity balance, upon the adoption of ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020, inclusive of the estimate for off-balance sheet exposures. Longer lived loans such as Residential Real Estate loans experience increases in the allowance for credit losses compared to the incurred loss model while shorter lived loans such as Indirect Auto and C&I loans generally experience little change in the allowance for credit losses from the incurred loss model. The Company has established a control framework and is finalizing testing of controls related to the adoption of CECL. The Company is also completing its final review of the most recent model run including evaluation of model back-testing and sensitivity analysis results, and finalizing certain assumptions primarily related to qualitative adjustments and probable troubled debt restructurings. In addition, the Company is completing the analysis of the results from the third party model validation. The Company does not expect to incur a material adjustment to the stockholders’ equity balance as of January 1, 2020 for the adoption of CECL related to HTM securities. Additionally, the Company has also evaluated the composition of its AFS securities and determined that the changes in ASU 2016-13 will not have a significant effect on the current portfolio. Management expects that the CECL model may create more volatility in the level of our allowance for loan losses from quarter to quarter as changes in the level of allowance for loan losses will be dependent upon, among other things, macroeconomic forecasts and conditions, loan portfolio volumes and credit quality. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, Compensation – Retirement Benefits – Defined Benefit Plans - General (Subtopic 715-20) In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40) – Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement that is a Service Contract |
Summary of Significant Accoun_2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Basis of Presentation | The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. |
Use of Estimates | Estimates associated with the allowance for loan losses, income taxes, pension expense, fair values of financial instruments, status of contingencies and other-than-temporary impairment ("OTTI") on investments are particularly susceptible to material change in the near term. |
Consolidation | Consolidation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of NBT Bancorp and its wholly-owned subsidiaries mentioned above. All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Amounts previously reported in the consolidated financial statements are reclassified whenever necessary to conform to the current year’s presentation. In the “Parent Company Financial Information,” the investment in subsidiaries is recorded using the equity method of accounting. The Company determines whether it has a controlling financial interest in an entity by first evaluating whether the entity is a voting interest entity or a variable interest entity under GAAP. Voting interest entities are entities in which the total equity investment at risk is sufficient to enable the entity to finance itself independently and provides the equity holders with the obligation to absorb losses, the right to receive residual returns and the right to make decisions about the entity’s activities. The Company consolidates voting interest entities in which it has all, or at least a majority of, the voting interest. As defined in applicable accounting standards, variable interest entities (“VIEs”) are entities that lack one or more of the characteristics of a voting interest entity. A controlling financial interest in a VIE is present when the Company has both the power and ability to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance and an obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries CNBF Capital Trust I, NBT Statutory Trust I, NBT Statutory Trust II, Alliance Financial Capital Trust I and Alliance Financial Capital Trust II are VIEs for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the accounts of these entities are not included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. |
Segment Reporting | Segment Reporting The Company’s operations are primarily in the community banking industry and include the provision of traditional banking services. The Company also provides other services through its subsidiaries such as insurance, retirement plan administration and trust administration. The Company operates solely in the geographical regions of central and upstate New York, northeastern Pennsylvania, western Massachusetts, southern New Hampshire, Vermont and southern coastal Maine. The Company has no reportable operating segments. |
Cash Equivalents | Cash Equivalents The Company considers amounts due from correspondent banks, cash items in process of collection and institutional money market mutual funds to be cash equivalents for purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows. |
Securities | Securities The Company classifies its securities at date of purchase as either held to maturity ("HTM"), trading, available for sale ("AFS") or equity. HTM debt securities are those that the Company has the ability and intent to hold until maturity. Trading securities are securities purchased with the intent to sell within a short period of time. AFS debt securities are securities that are not classified as HTM or trading securities. Declines in the fair value of AFS and HTM securities below their amortized cost, less any current period credit loss, that are deemed to be other-than-temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses, or in other comprehensive income ("OCI"). The classification is dependent upon whether the Company intends to sell the security, or whether it is more likely than not, that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery. The OTTI shall be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. If the Company does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period credit loss, the OTTI shall be separated into (i) the amount representing the credit loss and (ii) the amount related to all other factors. The amount of the total OTTI impairment related to the credit loss shall be recognized in earnings. The amount of the total OTTI related to other factors shall be recognized in OCI, net of applicable taxes. In estimating OTTI losses, management considers, among other things, (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (ii) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer and (iii) the historical and implied volatility of the fair value of the security. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the related security as an adjustment to yield using the interest method. Dividend and interest income are recognized when earned. Realized gains and losses on securities sold are derived using the specific identification method for determining the cost of securities sold. Investments in Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock are required for membership in those organizations and are carried at cost since there is no market value available. The FHLB New York continues to pay dividends and repurchase stock. As such, the Company has not recognized any impairment on its holdings of Federal Reserve Bank and FHLB stock. |
Loan Held for Sale and Loan Servicing | Loan Held for Sale and Loan Servicing Loans held for sale are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value on an individual basis. Loan sales are recorded when the sales are funded. Gains and losses on sales of loans held for sale are included in other noninterest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Mortgage loans held for sale are generally sold with servicing rights retained. Mortgage servicing rights are recorded at fair value upon sale of the loan, and are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income. |
Loans | Loans Loans are recorded at their current unpaid principal balance, net of unearned income and unamortized loan fees and expenses, which are amortized under the effective interest method over the estimated lives of the loans. Interest income on loans is accrued based on the principal amount outstanding. For all loan classes within the Company’s loan portfolio, loans are placed on nonaccrual status when timely collection of principal and/or interest in accordance with contractual terms is in doubt. Loans are transferred to nonaccrual status generally when principal or interest payments become ninety days delinquent, unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection or sooner when management concludes circumstances indicate that borrowers may be unable to meet contractual principal or interest payments. When a loan is transferred to a nonaccrual status, all interest previously accrued in the current period but not collected is reversed against interest income in that period. Interest accrued in a prior period and not collected is charged-off against the allowance for loan losses. If ultimate repayment of a nonaccrual loan is expected, any payments received are applied in accordance with contractual terms. If ultimate repayment of principal is not expected, any payment received on a nonaccrual loan is applied to principal until ultimate repayment becomes expected. For all loan classes within the Company’s loan portfolio, nonaccrual loans are returned to accrual status when they become current as to principal and interest and demonstrate a period of performance under the contractual terms and, in the opinion of management, are fully collectible as to principal and interest. For loans in all portfolios, the principal amount is charged off in full or in part as soon as management determines, based on available facts, that the collection of principal in full or in part is improbable. For Commercial loans, management considers specific facts and circumstances relative to individual credits in making such a determination. For Consumer and Residential Real Estate loan classes, management uses specific guidance and thresholds from the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council’s Uniform Retail Credit Classification and Account Management Policy. Commercial type loans are considered impaired when it is probable that the borrower will not repay the loan according to the original contractual terms of the loan agreement and all loan types are considered impaired if the loan is restructured in a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). In determining that the Company will be unable to collect all principal and/or interest payments due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreements, the Company considers factors such as payment history and changes in the financial condition of individual borrowers, local economic conditions, historical loss experience and the conditions of the various markets in which the collateral may be liquidated. A loan is considered to be a TDR when the Company grants a concession to the borrower because of the borrower’s financial condition that the Company would not otherwise consider. Such concessions generally include or a combination of the following: an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; a temporary reduction in the interest rate; or a change in scheduled payment amount. TDR loans are nonaccrual loans; however, they can be returned to accrual status after a period of performance, generally evidenced by When the Company modifies a loan in a troubled debt restructuring, management measures for impairment, if any, based on the present value of the expected future cash flows, discounted at the contractual interest rate of the original loan agreement, except when the sole (remaining) source of repayment for the loan is the operation or liquidation of the collateral. In these cases, management uses the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs. If management determines that the value of the modified loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan an impairment charge would be recognized. |
Acquired Loans | Acquired Loans Acquired loans are initially measured at fair value as of the acquisition date without carryover of historical allowance for loan losses. For loans that meet the criteria stipulated in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 310-30, Receivables - Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality Acquired loans that met the criteria for nonaccrual of interest prior to the acquisition are considered performing upon acquisition, regardless of whether the customer is contractually delinquent, if the Company can reasonably estimate the timing and amount of the expected cash flows on such loans and if the Company expects to fully collect the new carrying value of the loans. As such, the Company may no longer consider the loan to be nonaccrual or nonperforming and may accrue interest on these loans, including the impact of any accretable yield. As such, charge-offs on acquired loans are first applied to the nonaccretable difference and then to any allowance for loan losses recognized subsequent to acquisition. For loans that meet the criteria stipulated in ASC 310-20 - Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs An acquired loan may be resolved either through receipt of payment (in full or in part) from the borrower, the sale of the loan to a third party, or foreclosure of the collateral. In the event of a sale of the loan, a gain or loss on sale is recognized and reported within noninterest income based on the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the loan. In other cases, individual loans are removed from the pool based on comparing the amount received from its resolution (fair value of the underlying collateral less costs to sell in the case of a foreclosure) with its outstanding balance. Any difference between these amounts is recorded as a charge-off through the allowance for loan losses. Acquired loans subject to modification are not removed from the pool even if those loans would otherwise be deemed TDRs as the pool and not the individual loan, represents the unit of account. |
Allowance for Loan Losses | Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level estimated by management to provide adequately for probable incurred losses inherent in the current loan portfolio. The allowance is determined based upon numerous considerations, including local and regional conditions, the growth and composition of the loan portfolio with respect to the mix between the various types of loans and their related risk characteristics, a review of the value of collateral supporting the loans, comprehensive reviews of the loan portfolio by the independent loan review staff and management, as well as consideration of volume and trends of delinquencies, nonperforming loans and loan charge-offs. Loan losses are charged off against the allowance, while recoveries of amounts previously charged off are credited to the allowance. As a result of tests of adequacy, required additions to the allowance for loan losses are made periodically by charges to the provision for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans specifically allocated for impairment is based on discounted expected cash flows using the loan’s initial effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral for certain loans where repayment of the loan is expected to be provided solely by the underlying collateral ("collateral dependent"). The Company’s impaired loans, if any, are generally collateral dependent. The Company considers the estimated cost to sell, on a discounted basis, when determining the fair value of collateral in the measurement of impairment if those costs are expected to reduce the cash flows available to repay or otherwise satisfy the loans. The allowance for loan losses for collectively evaluated for impairment loans is calculated using a systematic methodology with both a quantitative and a qualitative analysis that is applied on a quarterly basis. For purposes of our allowance methodology, the loan portfolio is segmented as described in Note Each segment has a distinct set of risk characteristics monitored by management. The Company further assess and monitor risk and performance at a more disaggregated level, which includes our internal risk grading system for the Commercial segments. Historical loss rates are applied to pools of loans with similar risk characteristics. Loss rates are calculated by historical charge-offs that have occurred within each pool of loans over the lookback period ("LBP"), multiplied by the loss emergence period ("LEP"). The LBP represents the historical data period utilized to calculate loss rates. The LEP is an estimate of the average amount of time from the point at which a loss is incurred on a loan to the point at which the loss is confirmed. In general, the LEP will be shorter in an economic slowdown or recession and longer during times of economic stability or growth, as customers are better able to delay loss confirmation after a potential loss event has occurred. In conjunction with our annual review of the allowance for loan loss assumptions, the Company updates our study of LEPs for each portfolio segment using our loan charge-off history. After consideration of the historic loss analysis, management applies additional qualitative adjustments so that the allowance for loan losses is reflective of the estimate of incurred losses that exist in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. Qualitative adjustments are made if, in the judgment of management, incurred loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio are not fully captured in the historical loss analysis. Qualitative considerations include the loan portfolio trends, composition and nature of loans; changes in lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards and collection, charge-offs and recoveries; trends experienced in nonperforming and delinquent loans; current economic conditions in the Company’s market; portfolio concentrations that may affect loss experience across one of more components of the portfolio; the effect of external factors such as competition, legal and regulatory requirements; and the experience, ability and depth of lending management and staff. The evaluation of the various components of the allowance for loan losses requires considerable judgment in order to estimate inherent loss exposures. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, additions and reductions of the allowance for loan losses may fluctuate from one reporting period to another based on changes in economic conditions or changes in the values of properties securing loans in the process of foreclosure. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination, which may not be currently available to management. |
Premises and Equipment | Premises and Equipment Premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation of premises and equipment is determined using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets. Expenditures for maintenance, repairs and minor replacements are charged to expense as incurred. |
Leases | Leases The Company determines if a lease is present at the inception of an agreement. Right-of-use ("ROU") assets and lease liabilities are recognized at lease commencement based on the present value of the remaining lease payments using a discount rate that represents the Company's incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date. ROU assets and operating lease liabilities, are included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets Operating lease ROU assets represent the Company's right to use an underlying asset during the lease term and operating lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets are further adjusted for lease incentives. Operating lease expense, which is comprised of amortization of the ROU asset and the implicit interest accreted on the operating lease liability, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, and is recorded in occupancy expense in the consolidated statements of income The Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are generally accounted for separately. For real estate leases, non-lease components and other non-components, such as common area maintenance charges, real estate taxes and insurance are not included in the measurement of the lease liability since they are generally able to be segregated. Our leases relate primarily to office space and bank branches, and some contain options to renew the lease. These options to renew are generally not considered reasonably certain to exercise, and are therefore not included in the lease term until such time that the option to renew is reasonably certain. |
Other Real Estate Owned | Other Real Estate Owned Other real estate owned ("OREO") consists of properties acquired through foreclosure or by acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure. These assets are recorded at the lower of fair value of the asset acquired less estimated costs to sell or “cost” (defined as the fair value at initial foreclosure). At the time of foreclosure, or when foreclosure occurs in-substance, the excess, if any, of the loan over the fair market value of the assets received, less estimated selling costs, is charged to the allowance for loan losses and any subsequent valuation write-downs are charged to other expense. In connection with the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the valuation of OREO, management obtains appraisals for properties. Operating costs associated with the properties are charged to expense as incurred. Gains on the sale of OREO are included in income when title has passed and the sale has met the minimum down payment requirements prescribed by GAAP. The balance of OREO is recorded in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets | Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Goodwill represents the cost of acquired business in excess of the fair value of the related net assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized but tested at the reporting unit level for impairment on an annual basis and on an interim basis or when events or circumstances dictate. The Company has elected June 30 as the annual impairment testing date for the insurance and retirement services reporting units and December 31 for the Bank reporting unit. The Company has the option to first assess qualitative factors, by performing a qualitative analysis, to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the events or circumstances, the Company determines it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount, the impairment test is not required. If the Company concludes otherwise, the Company is required to perform a quantitative impairment test. In the quantitative impairment test, the estimated fair value of a reporting unit is compared to the carrying amount in order to determine if impairment is indicated. If the estimated fair value exceeds the carrying amount, the reporting unit is not deemed to be impaired. If the estimated fair value is below the carrying value of the reporting unit, the difference is the amount of impairment. Intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are tested at least annually for impairment. Intangible assets that have finite useful lives are amortized over their useful lives. Core deposit intangibles and trust intangibles at the Company are amortized using the sum-of-the-years’-digits method. Covenants not to compete are amortized on a straight-line basis. Customer lists are amortized using an accelerated method. When facts and circumstances indicate potential impairment of amortizable intangible assets, the Company evaluates the recoverability of the asset carrying value, using estimates of undiscounted future cash flows over the remaining asset life. Any impairment loss is measured by the excess of carrying value over fair value. Determining the fair value of a reporting unit under the goodwill impairment tests and determining the fair value of other intangible assets are judgmental and often involve the use of significant estimates and assumptions. Estimates of fair value are primarily determined using the discounted cash flows method, which uses significant estimates and assumptions including projected future cash flows, discount rates reflecting the market rate of return and projected growth rates. Future events may impact such estimates and assumptions and could cause the Company to conclude that our goodwill or intangible assets have become impaired, which would result in recording an impairment loss. |
Bank-Owned Life Insurance | Bank-Owned Life Insurance The Bank has purchased life insurance policies on certain employees, key executives and directors. Bank-owned life insurance is recorded at the amount that can be realized under the insurance contract at the balance sheet date, which is the cash surrender value adjusted for other charges or other amounts due that are probable at settlement. |
Treasury Stock | Treasury Stock Treasury stock acquisitions are recorded at cost. Subsequent sales of treasury stock are recorded on an average cost basis. Gains on the sale of treasury stock are credited to additional paid-in-capital. Losses on the sale of treasury stock are charged to additional paid-in-capital to the extent of previous gains, otherwise charged to retained earnings. |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred income taxes are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company recognizes interest accrued and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. Tax positions are recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. |
Pension Costs | Pension Costs The Company has a qualified, noncontributory, defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all of its employees, as well as supplemental employee retirement plans to certain current and former executives and a defined benefit postretirement healthcare plan that covers certain employees. Costs associated with these plans, based on actuarial computations of current and future benefits for employees, are charged to current operating expenses. |
Stock-Based Compensation | Stock-Based Compensation The Company maintains various long-term incentive stock benefit plans under which restricted stock units are granted to certain directors and key employees. Compensation expense are recognized in the consolidated statements of income over the requisite service period, based on the grant-date fair value of the award. For restricted stock units, compensation expense is recognized ratably over the vesting period for the fair value of the award, measured at the grant date. |
Earnings Per Share | Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share ("EPS") excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity (such as the Company’s dilutive stock options and restricted stock units). |
Comprehensive Income | Comprehensive Income At the Company, comprehensive income represents net income plus OCI, which consists primarily of the net change in unrealized gains (losses) on AFS debt securities for the period, changes in the funded status of employee benefit plans and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives designated as hedging instruments. AOCI represents the net unrealized gains (losses) on AFS debt securities, the previously unrecognized portion of the funded status of employee benefit plans and the fair value of instruments designated as hedging instruments, net of income taxes, as of the consolidated balance sheet dates. |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities | Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities The Company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether the Company has elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the timing of gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition of the changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk in a fair value hedge or the earnings effect of the hedged forecasted transactions in a cash flow hedge. The Company may enter into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain of its risks, even though hedge accounting does not apply or the Company elects not to apply hedge accounting. For derivatives designated as fair value hedges, changes in the fair value of the derivative and the hedged item related to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value of the effective portion of the cash flow hedges are reported in OCI. When the cash flows associated with the hedged item are realized, the gain or loss included in OCI is recognized in the consolidated statements of income. When the Company purchases or sells a portion of a commercial loan that has an existing interest rate swap, it may enter into a risk participation agreement with the counterparty and assumes the credit risk of the loan customer related to the swap. Any fee paid to the Company under a risk participation agreement is in consideration of the credit risk of the counterparties and is recognized in the income statement. Credit risk on the risk participation agreements is determined after considering the risk rating, probability of default and loss given default of the counterparties. |
Fair Value Measurements | Fair Value Measurements GAAP states that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Fair value measurements are not adjusted for transaction costs. A fair value hierarchy exists within GAAP that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below: Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities; Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices in markets that are not active or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; Level 3 - Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity). A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The types of instruments valued based on quoted market prices in active markets include most U.S. government and agency securities, many other sovereign government obligations, liquid mortgage products, active listed equities and most money market securities. Such instruments are generally classified within Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company does not adjust the quoted price for such instruments. The types of instruments valued based on quoted prices in markets that are not active, broker or dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency include most investment-grade and high-yield corporate bonds, less liquid mortgage products, less liquid agency securities, less liquid listed equities, state, municipal and provincial obligations and certain physical commodities. Such instruments are generally classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Certain common equity securities are reported at fair value utilizing Level 1 inputs (exchange quoted prices). Other investment securities are reported at fair value utilizing Level 1 and Level 2 inputs. The prices for Level 2 instruments are obtained through an independent pricing service or dealer market participants with whom the Company has historically transacted both purchases and sales of investment securities. Prices obtained from these sources include prices derived from market quotations and matrix pricing. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bond's terms and conditions, among other things. Management reviews the methodologies used in pricing the securities by its third party providers. Level 3 is for positions that are not traded in active markets or are subject to transfer restrictions. Valuations are adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability and such adjustments are generally based on available market evidence. In the absence of such evidence, management’s best estimate will be used. Management’s best estimate consists of both internal and external support on certain Level 3 investments. Subsequent to inception, management only changes Level 3 inputs and assumptions when corroborated by evidence such as transactions in similar instruments, completed or pending third-party transactions in the underlying investment or comparable entities, subsequent rounds of financing, recapitalizations and other transactions across the capital structure, offerings in the equity or debt markets and changes in financial ratios or cash flows. |
Other Financial Instruments | Other Financial Instruments The Company is a party to certain instruments with off-balance-sheet risk such as commitments to extend credit, unused lines of credit, standby letter of credit and certain Commercial loans sold to investors with recourse. The Company’s policy is to record such instruments when funded. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The risk involved in issuing standby letters of credit is essentially the same as the credit risk involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Under the standby letters of credit, the Company is required to make payments to the beneficiary of the letters of credit upon request by the beneficiary contingent upon the customer's failure to perform under the terms of the underlying contract with the beneficiary. Standby letters of credit typically have one year expirations with an option to renew upon annual review. The Company typically receives a fee for these transactions. The fair value of standby letters of credit is recorded upon inception. |
Repurchase Agreements | Repurchase Agreements Repurchase agreements are accounted for as secured financing transactions since the Company maintains effective control over the transferred securities and the transfer meets the other criteria for such accounting. Obligations to repurchase securities sold are reflected as a liability in the consolidated balance sheets. The securities underlying the agreements are delivered to a custodial account for the benefit of the counterparties with whom each transaction is executed. The counterparties, who may sell, loan or otherwise dispose of such securities to other parties in the normal course of their operations, agree to resell to the Company the same securities at the maturities of the agreements. |
Revenue from Contracts with Customers | Revenue from Contracts with Customers Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC Topic 606) Insurance and Other Financial Services Revenue Insurance and other financial services revenue primarily consists of commissions received on insurance and brokered investment product sales. The Company acts as an intermediary between the Company's customer and the insurance carrier. The Company's performance obligation related to insurance sales for both property and casualty insurance and employee benefit plans is generally satisfied upon the later of the issuance or effective date of the policy. The Company earns performance based incentives, commonly known as contingency payments, which usually are based on certain criteria established by the insurance carrier such as premium volume, growth and insured loss ratios. Contingent payments are accrued for based upon management's expectations for the year. Commission expense associated with sales of insurance products is expensed as incurred. For other financial services revenue, the Company's performance obligation is generally satisfied upon the issuance of the annuity policy. Shortly after the policy is issued, the carrier remits the commission payment to the Company, and the Company recognizes the revenue. The Company does not earn a significant amount of trailing commission fees on insurance or brokered investment product sales. The majority of the trailing commission fees are calculated based on a percentage of market value of a period end and revenue is recognized when an investment product's market value can be determined. Service Charges on Deposit Accounts Service charges on deposit accounts consist of overdraft fees, monthly service fees, check orders and other deposit account related fees. Overdraft, monthly service, check orders and other deposit account related fees are transactional based, and therefore, the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied, and related revenue recognized, at a point in time. Payment for service charges on deposit accounts is primarily received immediately or in the following month through a direct charge to customers’ accounts. ATM and Debit Card Fees ATM fees are primarily generated when a Company cardholder uses a non-Company ATM or a non-Company cardholder uses a Company ATM. Debit card income is primarily comprised of interchange fees earned whenever the Company’s debit cards are processed through card payment networks. The Company’s performance obligations for these revenue streams are satisfied, and related revenue recognized, when the services are rendered or upon completion. Payment is typically received immediately or in the following month. Retirement Plan Administration Fees Retirement plan administration fees are primarily generated for services related to the recordkeeping, administration and plan design solutions of defined benefit, defined contribution and revenue sharing plans. Revenue is recognized in arrears for services already provided in accordance with fees established in contracts with customers or based on rates agreed to with investment trade platforms based on ending investment balances held. The Company’s performance obligation is satisfied, and related revenue recognized based on services completed or ending investment balances, for which receivables are recorded at the time of revenue recognition. Trust Trust and asset management income is primarily comprised of fees earned from the management and administration of trusts, pensions and other customer assets. The Company’s performance obligation is generally satisfied with the resulting fees recognized monthly, based upon services completed or the month-end market value of the assets under management and the applicable fee rate. Payment is generally received shortly after services are rendered or a few days after month end through a direct charge to customers’ accounts. The Company does not earn performance-based incentives. Other Other noninterest income consists of other recurring revenue streams such as account and loan fees, interest rate swap fees, safety deposit box rental fees and other miscellaneous revenue streams. These revenue streams are primarily transactional based and payment is received immediately or in the following month, and therefore, the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied, and related revenue recognized, at a point in time. The following table presents noninterest income, segregated by revenue streams in-scope and out-of-scope of ASC 606: Years ended December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 2017 Noninterest income In-Scope of ASC 606: Insurance and other financial services revenue $ 25,006 $ 24,345 $ 23,532 Service charges on deposit accounts 17,151 17,224 16,750 ATM and debit card fees 23,893 22,699 21,372 Retirement plan administration fees 30,388 26,992 20,213 Trust 19,164 19,524 19,586 Other 18,853 15,228 11,991 Total noninterest income in-scope of ASC 606 $ 134,455 $ 126,012 $ 113,444 Total noninterest income out-of-scope of ASC 606 $ 9,568 $ (1,250 ) $ 7,860 Total noninterest income $ 144,023 $ 124,762 $ 121,304 Contract Balances A contract asset balance occurs when an entity performs a service for a customer before the customer pays consideration or before payment is due, which would result in contract receivables or assets, respectively. A contract liability balance is an entity’s obligation to transfer a service to a customer for which the entity has already received payment or for which payment is due from the customer. The Company’s noninterest revenue streams are largely based on transactional activity, or standard month-end revenue accruals such as asset management fees based on month-end market values. Consideration is often received immediately or shortly after the Company satisfies its performance obligation and revenue is recognized. The Company does not typically enter into long-term revenue contracts with customers, and therefore, does not experience significant contract balances. Contract Acquisition Costs ASC 606 requires the capitalization, and subsequently amortization into expense, certain incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer if these costs are expected to be recovered. The incremental costs of obtaining a contract are those costs that an entity incurs to obtain a contract with a customer that it would not have incurred if the contract had not been obtained. The Company elected the practical expedient, which allows immediate expensing of contract acquisition costs when the asset that would have resulted from capitalizing these costs would have been amortized in one year or less, and did not capitalize any contract acquisition costs upon adoption of ASC 606 as of or during the year ended December 31, 2019. |
Trust Operations | Trust Operations Assets held by the Company in a fiduciary or agency capacity for its customers are not included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, since such assets are not assets of the Company. Trust income is recognized on the accrual method based on contractual rates applied to the balances of trust accounts. |
Subsequent Events | Subsequent Events The Company has evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition and/or disclosure and there were none identified. |
Securities (Policies)
Securities (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Securities [Abstract] | |
Investment, Policy | Declines in the fair value of HTM securities below their amortized cost, less any current period credit loss, that are deemed to be other-than-temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses or in OCI. The classification is dependent upon whether the Company intends to sell the security, or whether it is more likely than not, that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery. The OTTI shall be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment's amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. If the Company does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period credit loss, the OTTI shall be separated into (i) the amount representing the credit loss and (ii) the amount related to all other factors. The amount of the total OTTI related to the credit loss shall be recognized in earnings. The amount of the total OTTI related to other factors shall be recognized in OCI, net of applicable taxes. In estimating OTTI losses, management considers, among other things, (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (ii) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer and (iii) the historical and implied volatility of the fair value of the security. Management has the intent to hold the securities classified as HTM until they mature, at which time it is believed the Company will receive full value for the securities. The unrealized losses on HTM debt securities are due to increases in market interest rates over yields at the time the underlying securities were purchased. When necessary, the Company has performed a discounted cash flow analysis to determine whether or not it will receive the contractual principal and interest on certain securities. The fair value is expected to recover as the bond approaches its maturity date or repricing date or if market yields for such investments declines. Management also has the intent to hold and will not be required to sell, the debt securities classified as AFS for a period of time sufficient for a recovery of cost, which may be until maturity. The unrealized losses on AFS debt securities are due to increases in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the underlying securities were purchased. When necessary, the Company has performed a discounted cash flow analysis to determine whether or not it will receive the contractual principal and interest on certain securities. For AFS debt securities, OTTI losses are recognized in earnings if the Company intends to sell the security. In other cases the Company considers the relevant factors noted above, as well as the Company's intent and ability to retain its investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value and whether evidence exists to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the cost basis. Any impairment loss on an equity security is equal to the full difference between the cost basis and the fair value of the security. Maturities of mortgage-backed, collateralized mortgage obligations and asset-backed securities are stated based on their estimated average lives. Actual maturities may differ from estimated average lives or contractual maturities because, in certain cases, borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. |
Allowance for Loan Losses and_2
Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality of Loans (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality of Loans [Abstract] | |
Portfolio and Class Segments | Portfolio Class - 2019 & 2018 Class - 2017 Commercial Loans Commercial and Industrial Commercial Commercial Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Business Banking Agricultural Agricultural Real Estate Business Banking Consumer Loans Indirect Auto Indirect Specialty Lending Home Equity Direct Direct Residential Real Estate |
Allowance for Loan Losses | Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level estimated by management to provide adequately for probable incurred losses inherent in the current loan portfolio. The appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses is continuously monitored. It is assessed for appropriateness using a methodology designed to ensure the level of the allowance reasonably reflects the loan portfolio’s risk profile and can absorb all reasonably estimable credit losses inherent in the current loan portfolio. To develop and document a systematic methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses, the Company has divided the loan portfolio into three segments, each with different risk characteristics and methodologies for assessing risk. Those segments are further segregated between our loans accounted for under the amortized cost method (referred to as “originated” loans) and loans acquired in a business combination (referred to as “acquired” loans). Each portfolio segment is broken down into class segments where appropriate. Class segments contain unique measurement attributes, risk characteristics and methods for monitoring and assessing risk that are necessary to develop the allowance for loan losses. Unique characteristics such as borrower type, loan type, collateral type and risk characteristics define each class segment. During the first quarter of 2018, the Company made adjustments to the class segments within the portfolios to better align risk characteristics and reflect the monitoring and assessment of risks as the portfolios continue to evolve. Agricultural and Agricultural Real Estate were consolidated with Commercial and Industrial and Commercial Real Estate, respectively. Agricultural loans are a type of Commercial loan with some specific underwriting guidelines; however, as of March 31, 2018, the portfolio had decreased to less than 3% of the Commercial portfolio and separation was no longer warranted. The Indirect class segment was further separated into Indirect Auto and Specialty Lending class segments. The growth in our Specialty Lending portfolio to 21% of Consumer Loans as of March 31, 2018 warranted evaluation of this class separately due to different risk characteristics from Indirect Auto class segments. The Direct and Home Equity class segments were consolidated into Direct to reflect common management, similar underwriting and in-market focus. The change to the class segments in the allowance methodology did not have a significant impact on the allowance for loan losses. The following table illustrates the portfolio and class segments for the Company’s loan portfolio in 2019 and 2018 compared to 2017: Commercial Loans The Company offers a variety of Commercial loan products. The Company’s underwriting analysis for commercial loans typically includes credit verification, independent appraisals, a review of the borrower’s financial condition and a detailed analysis of the borrower’s underlying cash flows. Commercial and Industrial ("C&I") – Commercial Real Estate ("CRE") – Business Banking Consumer Loans The Company offers a variety of Consumer loan products including Indirect Auto, Specialty Lending and Direct loans. Indirect Auto – three Specialty Lending Direct – one Residential Real Estate Residential real estate loans consist primarily of loans secured by a first or second mortgage on primary residences. We originate adjustable-rate and fixed-rate, one-to-four-family residential real estate loans for the construction, purchase or refinancing of a mortgage. These loans are collateralized by properties located in the Company’s market area. When market conditions are favorable, for longer term, fixed-rate residential real estate mortgages without escrow, the Company retains the servicing, but sells the right to receive principal and interest to Government-sponsored enterprises. This practice allows the Company to manage interest rate risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. Loans on one-to-four-family residential real estate are generally originated in amounts of no more than 85% of the purchase price or appraised value (whichever is lower) or have private mortgage insurance. Mortgage title insurance and hazard insurance are normally required. Construction loans have a unique risk, because they are secured by an incomplete dwelling. This risk is reduced through periodic site inspections, including one at each loan draw period. Allowance for Loan Loss Calculation For purposes of evaluating the adequacy of the allowance, the Company considers a number of significant factors that affect the collectability of the portfolio. For individually impaired loans, these include estimates of impairment, if any, which reflect the facts and circumstances that affect the likelihood of repayment of such loans as of the evaluation date. For homogeneous pools of loans, estimates of the Company’s exposure to credit loss reflect a current assessment of a number of factors, which could affect collectability. These factors include: past loss experience, size, trend, composition and nature of loans; changes in lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards and collection, charge-offs and recoveries; trends experienced in nonperforming and delinquent loans; current economic conditions in the Company’s market; portfolio concentrations that may affect loss experienced across one or more components of the portfolio; the effect of external factors such as competition, legal and regulatory requirements; and the experience, ability and depth of lending management and staff. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral component of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Company to make loan grade changes as well as recognize additions to the allowance based on their examinations. After a thorough consideration of the factors discussed above, any required additions or reductions to the allowance for loan losses are made periodically by charges or credits to the provision for loan losses. These charges are necessary to maintain the allowance at a level that management believes is reflective of overall level of incurred loss in the portfolio. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, additions and reductions of the allowance may fluctuate from one reporting period to another. These fluctuations are reflective of changes in risk associated with portfolio content or changes in management’s assessment of any or all of the determining factors discussed above. For acquired loans, to the extent that we experience deterioration in borrower credit quality resulting in a decrease in our expected cash flows subsequent to the acquisition of the loans, an allowance for loan losses is established based on our estimate of incurred losses at the balance sheet date. There was no allowance for loan losses for the acquired loan portfolio as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. Net charge-offs related to acquired loans totaled approximately $0.1 million, $0.1 million and $0.7 million during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and are included in the table above. Impaired Loans The methodology used to establish the allowance for loan losses on impaired loans incorporates specific allocations on loans analyzed individually. Classified loans, including all TDRs and nonaccrual Commercial loans that are graded Substandard, Doubtful or Loss, with outstanding balances of $1.0 million or more are evaluated for impairment through the Company’s quarterly status review process. The Company considers Commercial loans less than $ million to be homogeneous loans. In the third quarter of 2019 the threshold for evaluating loans for impairment was increased from $ thousand. In determining that we will be unable to collect all principal and/or interest payments due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreements, we consider factors such as payment history and changes in the financial condition of individual borrowers, local economic conditions, historical loss experience and the conditions of the various markets in which the collateral may be liquidated. For loans that are identified as impaired, impairment is measured by one of three methods: 1) the fair value of collateral less cost to sell, 2) present value of expected future cash flows or 3) the loan’s observable market price. These impaired loans are reviewed on a quarterly basis for changes in the level of impairment. Impaired amounts are charged off immediately if such amounts are determined by management to be uncollectable. Any change to the previously recognized impairment loss is recognized as a component of the provision for loan losses Credit Quality Indicators The Company has developed an internal loan grading system to evaluate and quantify the Company’s loan portfolio with respect to quality and risk. The system focuses on, among other things, financial strength of borrowers, experience and depth of borrower’s management, primary and secondary sources of repayment, payment history, nature of the business and outlook on particular industries. The internal grading system enables the Company to monitor the quality of the entire loan portfolio on a consistent basis and provide management with an early warning system, enabling recognition and response to problem loans and potential problem loans. Commercial Grading System For C&I and CRE loans, the Company uses a grading system that relies on quantifiable and measurable characteristics when available. This includes comparison of financial strength to available industry averages, comparison of transaction factors (loan terms and conditions) to loan policy and comparison of credit history to stated repayment terms and industry averages. Some grading factors are necessarily more subjective such as economic and industry factors, regulatory environment and management. C&I and CRE loans are graded Doubtful, Substandard, Special Mention and Pass. ● Doubtful A Doubtful loan has a high probability of total or substantial loss, but because of specific pending events that may strengthen the asset, its classification as a loss is deferred. Doubtful borrowers are usually in default, lack adequate liquidity or capital and lack the resources necessary to remain an operating entity. Pending events can include mergers, acquisitions, liquidations, capital injections, the perfection of liens on additional collateral, the valuation of collateral and refinancing. Generally, pending events should be resolved within a relatively short period and the ratings will be adjusted based on the new information. Nonaccrual treatment is required for Doubtful assets because of the high probability of loss. ● Substandard Substandard loans have a high probability of payment default or they have other well-defined weaknesses. They require more intensive supervision by bank management. Substandard loans are generally characterized by current or expected unprofitable operations, inadequate debt service coverage, inadequate liquidity or marginal capitalization. Repayment may depend on collateral or other credit risk mitigants. For some Substandard loans, the likelihood of full collection of interest and principal may be in doubt and those loans should be placed on nonaccrual. Although Substandard assets in the aggregate will have a distinct potential for loss, an individual asset’s loss potential does not have to be distinct for the asset to be rated Substandard. ● Special Mention Special Mention loans have potential weaknesses that may, if not checked or corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect the Company’s position at some future date. These loans pose elevated risk, but their weakness does not yet justify a Substandard classification. Borrowers may be experiencing adverse operating trends (i.e., declining revenues or margins) or may be struggling with an ill-proportioned balance sheet (i.e., increasing inventory without an increase in sales, high leverage, tight liquidity). Adverse economic or market conditions, such as interest rate increases or the entry of a new competitor, may also support a Special Mention rating. Although a Special Mention loan has a higher probability of default than a Pass asset, its default is not imminent. ● Pass Loans graded as Pass encompass all loans not graded as Doubtful, Substandard or Special Mention. Pass loans are in compliance with loan covenants and payments are generally made as agreed. Pass loans range from superior quality to fair quality. Business Banking Grading System Business Banking loans are graded as either Classified or Non-classified: ● Classified Classified loans are inadequately protected by the current worth and paying capacity of the obligor or, if applicable, the collateral pledged. These loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt or in some cases make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Classified loans have a high probability of payment default or a substantial loss. These loans require more intensive supervision by management and are generally characterized by current or expected unprofitable operations, inadequate debt service coverage, inadequate liquidity or marginal capitalization. Repayment may depend on collateral or other credit risk mitigants. Classified loans where the full collection of interest and principal is in doubt are considered to have a nonaccrual status. In some cases, Classified loans are considered uncollectable and of such little value that their continuance as assets is not warranted. ● Non-classified Loans graded as Non-classified encompass all loans not graded as Classified. Payments on non-classified loans are generally made as agreed. Consumer and Residential Real Estate Grading System Consumer and Residential Real Estate loans are graded as either Nonperforming or Performing. ● Nonperforming Nonperforming loans are loans that are 1) over 90 days past due and interest is still accruing or 2) on nonaccrual status. ● Performing All loans not meeting any of these criteria are considered Performing. |
Troubled Debt Restructuring | Troubled Debt Restructuring When the Company modifies a loan in a troubled debt restructuring, such modifications generally When the Company modifies a loan in a troubled debt restructuring, management measures for impairment, if any, based on the present value of the expected future cash flows, discounted at the contractual interest rate of the original loan agreement, except when the sole (remaining) source of repayment for the loan is the operation or liquidation of the collateral. In these cases, management uses the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs. If management determines that the value of the modified loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan an impairment charge would be recorded. |
Employee Benefit Plans (Policie
Employee Benefit Plans (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Defined Benefit Post-Retirement Plans [Abstract] | |
Postemployment Benefit Plans, Policy | The Company has a qualified, noncontributory, defined benefit pension plan (“the Plan”) covering substantially all of its employees at December 31, 2019. Benefits paid from the plan are based on age, years of service, compensation, social security benefits and are determined in accordance with defined formulas. The Company’s policy is to fund the Plan in accordance with Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 standards. Assets of the Plan are invested in publicly traded stocks and mutual funds. Prior to January 1, 2000, the Plan was a traditional defined benefit plan based on final average compensation. On January 1, 2000, the Plan was converted to a cash balance plan with grandfathering provisions for existing participants. Effective March 1, 2013, the Plan was amended. Benefit accruals for participants who, as of January 1, 2000, elected to continue participating in the traditional defined benefit plan design were frozen as of March 1, 2013. In May 2013, the noncontributory, frozen, defined benefit pension plan assumed from Alliance in the acquisition was merged into the Plan. In addition to the Plan, the Company provides supplemental employee retirement plans to certain current and former executives. The Company also assumed supplemental retirement plans for certain former executives in the Alliance acquisition. These supplemental employee retirement plans and the Plan are collectively referred to herein as “Pension Benefits.” In addition, the Company provides certain health care benefits for retired employees. Benefits were accrued over the employees’ active service period. Only employees that were employed by the Company on or before January 1, 2000 are eligible to receive post-retirement health care benefits. The Plan is contributory for participating retirees, requiring participants to absorb certain deductibles and coinsurance amounts with contributions adjusted annually to reflect cost sharing provisions and benefit limitations called for in the Plan. Employees become eligible for these benefits if they reach normal retirement age while working for the Company. For eligible employees described above, the Company funds the cost of post-retirement health care as benefits are paid. The Company elected to recognize the transition obligation on a delayed basis over twenty years. In addition, the Company assumed post-retirement medical life insurance benefits for certain Alliance employees, retirees and their spouses, if applicable, in the Alliance acquisition. These post-retirement benefits are referred to herein as “Other Benefits.” Accounting standards require an employer to: (1) recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of defined benefit post-retirement plans, which is measured as the difference between plan assets at fair value and the benefit obligation, as an asset or liability in its balance sheet; (2) recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income; and (3) measure the defined benefit plan assets and obligations as of the date of its year-end balance sheet. |
Fair Values of Financial Inst_2
Fair Values of Financial Instruments (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Fair Values of Financial Instruments [Abstract] | |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy | GAAP states that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Fair value measurements are not adjusted for transaction costs. A fair value hierarchy exists within GAAP that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below: Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities; Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices in markets that are not active or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; Level 3 - Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity). A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The types of instruments valued based on quoted market prices in active markets include most U.S. government and agency securities, many other sovereign government obligations, liquid mortgage products, active listed equities and most money market securities. Such instruments are generally classified within Level 1 or Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company does not adjust the quoted prices for such instruments. The types of instruments valued based on quoted prices in markets that are not active, broker or dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency include most investment-grade and high-yield corporate bonds, less liquid mortgage products, less liquid agency securities, less liquid listed equities, state, municipal and provincial obligations and certain physical commodities. Such instruments are generally classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Certain common equity securities are reported at fair value utilizing Level 1 inputs (exchange quoted prices). Other investment securities are reported at fair value utilizing Level 1 and Level 2 inputs. The prices for Level 2 instruments are obtained through an independent pricing service or dealer market participants with whom the Company has historically transacted both purchases and sales of investment securities. Prices obtained from these sources include prices derived from market quotations and matrix pricing. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bond’s terms and conditions, among other things. Management reviews the methodologies used in pricing the securities by its third party providers. Level 3 is for positions that are not traded in active markets or are subject to transfer restrictions. Valuations are adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability and such adjustments are generally based on available market evidence. In the absence of such evidence, management’s best estimate will be used. Management’s best estimate consists of both internal and external support on certain Level 3 investments. Subsequent to inception, management only changes Level 3 inputs and assumptions when corroborated by evidence such as transactions in similar instruments, completed or pending third-party transactions in the underlying investment or comparable entities, subsequent rounds of financing, recapitalizations and other transactions across the capital structure, offerings in the equity or debt markets and changes in financial ratios or cash flows. Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. Fair value estimates are based on existing on and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. For example, the Company has a substantial trust and investment management operation that contributes net fee income annually. The trust and investment management operation is not considered a financial instrument and its value has not been incorporated into the fair value estimates. Other significant assets and liabilities include the benefits resulting from the low-cost funding of deposit liabilities as compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market and premises and equipment. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimate of fair value. HTM Securities The fair value of the Company’s HTM securities is primarily measured using information from a third party pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bond’s terms and conditions, among other things. Net Loans The fair value of the Company’s loans was estimated in accordance with the exit price notion as defined by FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement Time Deposits The fair value of time deposits was estimated using a discounted cash flow approach that applies prevailing market interest rates for similar maturity instruments. The fair values of the Company’s time deposit liabilities do not take into consideration the value of the Company’s long-term relationships with depositors, which may have significant value. Long-Term Debt The fair value of long-term debt was estimated using a discounted cash flow approach that applies prevailing market interest rates for similar maturity instruments. Junior Subordinated Debt The fair value of junior subordinated debt has been estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis. |
Recent Accounting Pronounceme_2
Recent Accounting Pronouncements (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements [Abstract] | |
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards | Recently Adopted Accounting Standards In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) Leases (Topic 842): Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842 Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases Targeted Improvements The Company adopted ASU 2016-02 as of January 1, 2019 and elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which among other things, allows the carryforward of the historical lease classification, the practical expedient related to land easements and the hindsight practical expedient to determine the reasonably certain lease term for existing leases. The Company made an accounting policy election to keep leases with an initial term of 12 months or less off of the balance sheet and recognize those lease payments in the consolidated statements of income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The adoption of ASU 2016-02 and related transition guidance resulted in the recognition of additional net lease assets and liabilities of approximately $34 million and $37 million, respectively, as of January 1, 2019. The standard did not materially affect our 2019 consolidated net earnings or regulatory capital ratios. Refer to Note 6, Premises, Equipment and Leases for more information. In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20) In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-16, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) - Inclusion of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) Overnight Index Swap (“OIS”) Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes |
Accounting Standards Issued Not Yet Adopted | Accounting Standards Issued Not Yet Adopted In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair value Measurement (Topic 820) – Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair value Measurement In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments In April 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-05, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-11, “ Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses The Company has approved an accounting policy for credit losses in compliance with CECL and established a CECL governance and approval process. The Company has selected a life of loan discounted probability of default, loss given default econometric model, adjusted for prepayments, for the majority of its portfolio segments. The Company will utilize a multiple economic forecast over a six quarter reasonable and supportable forecast period followed by a four quarter straight line reversion to historical losses. The Company expects to incur a $1.0 million to $8.0 million after-tax reduction to stockholders’ equity balance, upon the adoption of ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020, inclusive of the estimate for off-balance sheet exposures. Longer lived loans such as Residential Real Estate loans experience increases in the allowance for credit losses compared to the incurred loss model while shorter lived loans such as Indirect Auto and C&I loans generally experience little change in the allowance for credit losses from the incurred loss model. The Company has established a control framework and is finalizing testing of controls related to the adoption of CECL. The Company is also completing its final review of the most recent model run including evaluation of model back-testing and sensitivity analysis results, and finalizing certain assumptions primarily related to qualitative adjustments and probable troubled debt restructurings. In addition, the Company is completing the analysis of the results from the third party model validation. The Company does not expect to incur a material adjustment to the stockholders’ equity balance as of January 1, 2020 for the adoption of CECL related to HTM securities. Additionally, the Company has also evaluated the composition of its AFS securities and determined that the changes in ASU 2016-13 will not have a significant effect on the current portfolio. Management expects that the CECL model may create more volatility in the level of our allowance for loan losses from quarter to quarter as changes in the level of allowance for loan losses will be dependent upon, among other things, macroeconomic forecasts and conditions, loan portfolio volumes and credit quality. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, Compensation – Retirement Benefits – Defined Benefit Plans - General (Subtopic 715-20) In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40) – Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement that is a Service Contract |
Summary of Significant Accoun_3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Noninterest Income, Segregated by Revenue Streams in-Scope and Out-of-Scope of ASC 606 | The following table presents noninterest income, segregated by revenue streams in-scope and out-of-scope of ASC 606: Years ended December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 2017 Noninterest income In-Scope of ASC 606: Insurance and other financial services revenue $ 25,006 $ 24,345 $ 23,532 Service charges on deposit accounts 17,151 17,224 16,750 ATM and debit card fees 23,893 22,699 21,372 Retirement plan administration fees 30,388 26,992 20,213 Trust 19,164 19,524 19,586 Other 18,853 15,228 11,991 Total noninterest income in-scope of ASC 606 $ 134,455 $ 126,012 $ 113,444 Total noninterest income out-of-scope of ASC 606 $ 9,568 $ (1,250 ) $ 7,860 Total noninterest income $ 144,023 $ 124,762 $ 121,304 |
Securities (Tables)
Securities (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Securities [Abstract] | |
Amortized Cost, Estimated Fair Value and Unrealized Gains (Losses) of Available for Sale ("AFS") Securities | The amortized cost, estimated fair value and unrealized gains (losses) of AFS securities are as follows: (In thousands) Amortized Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Estimated Fair Value As of December 31, 2019 Federal agency $ 34,998 $ 3 $ 243 $ 34,758 State & municipal 2,533 - 20 2,513 Mortgage-backed: Government-sponsored enterprises 453,614 4,982 239 458,357 U.S. government agency securities 44,758 667 156 45,269 Collateralized mortgage obligations: Government-sponsored enterprises 328,499 1,949 467 329,981 U.S. government agency securities 104,152 718 408 104,462 Total AFS securities $ 968,554 $ 8,319 $ 1,533 $ 975,340 As of December 31, 2018 Federal agency $ 84,982 $ 10 $ 693 $ 84,299 State & municipal 30,136 16 237 29,915 Mortgage-backed: Government-sponsored enterprises 493,225 439 10,354 483,310 U.S. government securities 29,190 270 475 28,985 Collateralized mortgage obligations: Government-sponsored enterprises 332,409 344 7,211 325,542 U.S. government securities 47,684 137 1,376 46,445 Total AFS securities $ 1,017,626 $ 1,216 $ 20,346 $ 998,496 |
Components of Net Realized Gains (Losses) on Sale of AFS Securities | The components of net realized gains (losses) on the sale of AFS securities are as follows. These amounts were reclassified out of AOCI and into earnings: Years Ended December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 2017 Gross realized gains $ 73 $ - $ 2,241 Gross realized (losses) (152 ) (6,622 ) (372 ) Net AFS realized (losses) gains $ (79 ) $ (6,622 ) $ 1,869 |
Amortized Cost, Estimated Fair Value, and Unrealized Gains (Losses) of Held to Maturity Securities | The amortized cost, estimated fair value and unrealized gains (losses) of HTM securities are as follows: (In thousands) Amortized Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Estimated Fair Value As of December 31, 2019 Mortgage-backed: Government-sponsored enterprises $ 149,448 $ 3,184 $ 155 $ 152,477 U.S. government agency securities 13,667 584 - 14,251 Collateralized mortgage obligations: Government-sponsored enterprises 189,402 2,165 368 191,199 U.S. government agency securities 110,498 3,256 100 113,654 State & municipal 167,059 2,628 6 169,681 Total HTM securities $ 630,074 $ 11,817 $ 629 $ 641,262 As of December 31, 2018 Federal agency $ 19,995 $ 52 $ - $ 20,047 Mortgage-backed: Government-sponsored enterprises 164,618 712 2,773 162,557 U.S. government agency securities 15,230 403 - 15,633 Collateralized mortgage obligations: Government-sponsored enterprises 257,475 1,097 3,897 254,675 U.S. government agency securities 83,148 767 - 83,915 State & municipal 243,133 331 1,616 241,848 Total HTM securities $ 783,599 $ 3,362 $ 8,286 $ 778,675 |
Investment Securities with Unrealized Losses | The following table sets forth information with regard to investment securities with unrealized losses segregated according to the length of time the securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position: Less Than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer Total (In thousands) Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Positions Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Positions Fair Value Unrealized Losses Number of Positions As of December 31, 2019 AFS securities: Federal agency $ 14,891 $ (109 ) 2 $ 9,866 $ (134 ) 1 $ 24,757 $ (243 ) 3 State & municipal 2,503 (20 ) 1 - - - 2,503 (20 ) 1 Mortgage-backed 67,986 (273 ) 21 37,745 (122 ) 16 105,731 (395 ) 37 Collateralized Mortgage obligations 113,121 (316 ) 24 49,632 (559 ) 17 162,753 (875 ) 41 Total securities with unrealized losses $ 198,501 $ (718 ) 48 $ 97,243 $ (815 ) 34 $ 295,744 $ (1,533 ) 82 HTM securities: Mortgage-backed $ - $ - - $ 25,370 $ (155 ) 2 $ 25,370 $ (155 ) 2 Collateralized mortgage obligations 18,040 (181 ) 3 22,389 (287 ) 5 40,429 (468 ) 8 State & municipal 2,257 (6 ) 4 - - - 2,257 (6 ) 4 Total securities with unrealized losses $ 20,297 $ (187 ) 7 $ 47,759 $ (442 ) 7 $ 68,056 $ (629 ) 14 As of December 31, 2018 AFS securities: Federal agency $ - $ - - $ 64,294 $ (693 ) 6 $ 64,294 $ (693 ) 6 State & municipal 1,715 (3 ) 3 22,324 (234 ) 35 24,039 (237 ) 38 Mortgage-backed 18,462 (65 ) 12 428,440 (10,764 ) 101 446,902 (10,829 ) 113 Collateralized mortgage obligations 12,118 (69 ) 5 320,908 (8,518 ) 62 333,026 (8,587 ) 67 Total securities with unrealized losses $ 32,295 $ (137 ) 20 $ 835,966 $ (20,209 ) 204 $ 868,261 $ (20,346 ) 224 HTM securities: Mortgage-backed $ - $ - - $ 82,579 $ (2,773 ) 6 $ 82,579 $ (2,773 ) 6 Collateralized mortgage obligations 4,386 (7 ) 2 145,396 (3,890 ) 26 149,782 (3,897 ) 28 State & municipal 18,907 (84 ) 30 58,258 (1,532 ) 86 77,165 (1,616 ) 116 Total securities with unrealized losses $ 23,293 $ (91 ) 32 $ 286,233 $ (8,195 ) 118 $ 309,526 $ (8,286 ) 150 |
Gains and Losses on Equity Securities | The following tables set forth information with regard to gains and losses on equity securities: Years ended December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 Net gains and losses recognized on equity securities $ 4,280 $ 281 Less: Net gains and losses recognized during the period on equity securities sold during the period 3,966 555 Unrealized gains and losses recognized on equity securities still held $ 314 $ (274 ) |
Contractual Maturities of Debt Securities | The following tables set forth information with regard to contractual maturities of debt securities at December 31, 2019: (In thousands) Amortized Cost Estimated Fair Value AFS debt securities: Within one year $ 268 $ 272 From one to five years 28,692 28,668 From five to ten years 170,771 171,943 After ten years 768,823 774,457 Total AFS debt securities $ 968,554 $ 975,340 HTM debt securities: Within one year $ 27,010 $ 27,010 From one to five years 53,895 54,358 From five to ten years 171,942 175,630 After ten years 377,227 384,264 Total HTM debt securities $ 630,074 $ 641,262 |
Loans (Tables)
Loans (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Loans [Abstract] | |
Loans, Net of Deferred Fees and Origination Costs | A summary of loans, net of deferred fees and origination costs, by category is as follows: At December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 Commercial $ 1,302,209 $ 1,291,568 Commercial Real Estate 2,142,057 1,930,742 Residential Real Estate 1,445,156 1,380,836 Indirect Auto 1,193,635 1,216,144 Specialty Lending 542,063 524,928 Home Equity 444,082 474,566 Other Consumer 66,896 68,925 Total loans $ 7,136,098 $ 6,887,709 |
Related Party Loans | In the ordinary course of business, the Company has made loans at prevailing rates and terms to directors, officers and other related parties. Such loans, in management’s opinion, do not present more than the normal risk of collectability or incorporate other unfavorable features. The aggregate amount of loans outstanding to qualifying related parties and changes during the years are summarized as follows: (In thousands) 2019 2018 Balance at January 1 $ 1,638 $ 1,577 New loans 587 260 Adjustment due to change in composition of related parties 389 - Repayments (448 ) (199 ) Balance at December 31 $ 2,166 $ 1,638 |
Allowance for Loan Losses and_3
Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality of Loans (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality of Loans [Abstract] | |
Portfolio and Class Segments | Portfolio Class - 2019 & 2018 Class - 2017 Commercial Loans Commercial and Industrial Commercial Commercial Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Business Banking Agricultural Agricultural Real Estate Business Banking Consumer Loans Indirect Auto Indirect Specialty Lending Home Equity Direct Direct Residential Real Estate |
Allowance for Loan Losses by Portfolio | The following tables illustrate the changes in the allowance for loan losses by our portfolio segments: (In thousands) Commercial Loans Consumer Loans Residential Real Estate Total Balance as of December 31, 2018 $ 32,759 $ 37,178 $ 2,568 $ 72,505 Charge-offs (3,151 ) (28,398 ) (991 ) (32,540 ) Recoveries 534 6,913 141 7,588 Provision 4,383 19,954 1,075 25,412 Ending Balance as of December 31, 2019 $ 34,525 $ 35,647 $ 2,793 $ 72,965 Balance as of December 31, 2017 $ 27,606 $ 36,830 $ 5,064 $ 69,500 Charge-offs (3,463 ) (29,752 ) (913 ) (34,128 ) Recoveries 1,178 6,821 306 8,305 Provision 7,438 23,279 (1,889 ) 28,828 Ending Balance as of December 31, 2018 $ 32,759 $ 37,178 $ 2,568 $ 72,505 Balance as of December 31, 2016 $ 25,444 $ 33,375 $ 6,381 $ 65,200 Charge-offs (4,169 ) (27,072 ) (1,846 ) (33,087 ) Recoveries 1,077 5,142 180 6,399 Provision 5,254 25,385 349 30,988 Ending Balance as of December 31, 2017 $ 27,606 $ 36,830 $ 5,064 $ 69,500 The following table illustrates the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment by portfolio segment: (In thousands) Commercial Loans Consumer Loans Residential Real Estate Total As of December 31, 2019 Allowance for loan losses $ 34,525 $ 35,647 $ 2,793 $ 72,965 Allowance for loans individually evaluated for impairment - - - - Allowance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment $ 34,525 $ 35,647 $ 2,793 $ 72,965 Ending balance of loans $ 3,444,266 $ 2,246,676 $ 1,445,156 $ 7,136,098 Ending balance of originated loans individually evaluated for impairment 3,488 7,044 7,721 18,253 Ending balance of acquired loans collectively evaluated for impairment 115,266 23,733 125,879 264,878 Ending balance of originated loans collectively evaluated for impairment $ 3,325,512 $ 2,215,899 $ 1,311,556 $ 6,852,967 As of December 31, 2018 Allowance for loan losses $ 32,759 $ 37,178 $ 2,568 $ 72,505 Allowance for loans individually evaluated for impairment 25 - - 25 Allowance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment $ 32,734 $ 37,178 $ 2,568 $ 72,480 Ending balance of loans $ 3,222,310 $ 2,284,563 $ 1,380,836 $ 6,887,709 Ending balance of originated loans individually evaluated for impairment 5,786 7,887 6,905 20,578 Ending balance of acquired loans collectively evaluated for impairment 143,690 31,624 147,277 322,591 Ending balance of originated loans collectively evaluated for impairment $ 3,072,834 $ 2,245,052 $ 1,226,654 $ 6,544,540 |
Past due and Nonperforming Loans by Loan Class | The following table sets forth information with regard to past due and nonperforming loans by loan class: (In thousands) 31-60 Days Past Due Accruing 61-90 Days Past Due Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Accruing Total Past Due Accruing Nonaccrual Current Recorded Total Loans As of December 31, 2019 Originated Commercial Loans: C&I $ 1,227 $ - $ - $ 1,227 $ 1,177 $ 838,502 $ 840,906 CRE 3,576 - - 3,576 4,847 1,941,143 1,949,566 Business Banking 794 162 - 956 7,035 530,537 538,528 Total Commercial Loans $ 5,597 $ 162 $ - $ 5,759 $ 13,059 $ 3,310,182 $ 3,329,000 Consumer Loans: Indirect Auto $ 11,860 $ 2,108 $ 1,005 $ 14,973 $ 2,175 $ 1,176,487 $ 1,193,635 Specialty Lending 3,153 2,087 1,307 6,547 - 535,516 542,063 Direct 2,564 564 478 3,606 2,475 481,164 487,245 Total Consumer Loans $ 17,577 $ 4,759 $ 2,790 $ 25,126 $ 4,650 $ 2,193,167 $ 2,222,943 Residential Real Estate $ 1,179 $ 190 $ 663 $ 2,032 $ 5,872 $ 1,311,373 $ 1,319,277 Total Originated Loans $ 24,353 $ 5,111 $ 3,453 $ 32,917 $ 23,581 $ 6,814,722 $ 6,871,220 Acquired Commercial Loans: C&I $ 149 $ - $ - $ 149 $ - $ 19,215 $ 19,364 CRE - - - - - 60,937 60,937 Business Banking 397 287 - 684 382 33,899 34,965 Total Commercial Loans $ 546 $ 287 $ - $ 833 $ 382 $ 114,051 $ 115,266 Consumer Loans: Direct $ 136 $ 58 $ - $ 194 $ 105 $ 23,434 $ 23,733 Total Consumer Loans $ 136 $ 58 $ - $ 194 $ 105 $ 23,434 $ 23,733 Residential Real Estate $ 575 $ 20 $ 264 $ 859 $ 1,106 $ 123,914 $ 125,879 Total Acquired Loans $ 1,257 $ 365 $ 264 $ 1,886 $ 1,593 $ 261,399 $ 264,878 Total Loans $ 25,610 $ 5,476 $ 3,717 $ 34,803 $ 25,174 $ 7,076,121 $ 7,136,098 (In thousands) 31-60 Days Past Due Accruing 61-90 Days Past Due Accruing Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Accruing Total Past Due Accruing Nonaccrual Current Recorded Total Loans As of December 31, 2018 Originated Commercial Loans: C&I $ 909 $ - $ - $ 909 $ 1,062 $ 846,148 $ 848,119 CRE 1,089 - 588 1,677 4,995 1,734,558 1,741,230 Business Banking 1,092 302 - 1,394 5,974 481,903 489,271 Total Commercial Loans $ 3,090 $ 302 $ 588 $ 3,980 $ 12,031 $ 3,062,609 $ 3,078,620 Consumer Loans: Indirect Auto $ 14,519 $ 2,300 $ 1,186 $ 18,005 $ 1,971 $ 1,196,136 $ 1,216,112 Specialty Lending 3,479 1,773 1,562 6,814 - 518,114 524,928 Direct 2,962 1,437 552 4,951 2,592 504,356 511,899 Total Consumer Loans $ 20,960 $ 5,510 $ 3,300 $ 29,770 $ 4,563 $ 2,218,606 $ 2,252,939 Residential Real Estate $ 1,426 $ 157 $ 1,182 $ 2,765 $ 6,778 $ 1,224,016 $ 1,233,559 Total Originated Loans $ 25,476 $ 5,969 $ 5,070 $ 36,515 $ 23,372 $ 6,505,231 $ 6,565,118 Acquired Commercial Loans: C&I $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 26,124 $ 26,124 CRE - - - - - 84,492 84,492 Business Banking 466 288 - 754 390 31,930 33,074 Total Commercial Loans $ 466 $ 288 $ - $ 754 $ 390 $ 142,546 $ 143,690 Consumer Loans: Indirect Auto $ 1 $ 1 $ - $ 2 $ - $ 30 $ 32 Direct 152 41 15 208 227 31,157 31,592 Total Consumer Loans $ 153 $ 42 $ 15 $ 210 $ 227 $ 31,187 $ 31,624 Residential Real Estate $ 546 $ 42 $ - $ 588 $ 1,498 $ 145,191 $ 147,277 Total Acquired Loans $ 1,165 $ 372 $ 15 $ 1,552 $ 2,115 $ 318,924 $ 322,591 Total Loans $ 26,641 $ 6,341 $ 5,085 $ 38,067 $ 25,487 $ 6,824,155 $ 6,887,709 |
Impaired Loans and Specific Reserve Allocations | The following table provides information on loans specifically evaluated for impairment: December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (In thousands) Recorded Investment Balance (Book) Unpaid Principal Balance (Legal) Related Allowance Recorded Investment Balance (Book) Unpaid Principal Balance (Legal) Related Allowance Originated With no related allowance recorded: Commercial Loans: C&I $ 76 $ 302 $ 228 $ 497 CRE 2,410 2,437 - 4,312 6,330 - Business Banking 1,002 1,443 1,013 2,001 Total Commercial Loans $ 3,488 $ 4,182 $ 5,553 $ 8,828 Consumer Loans: Indirect Auto $ 154 $ 242 $ 143 $ 241 Direct 6,862 8,335 7,744 9,831 Specialty Lending 28 28 - - Total Consumer Loans $ 7,044 $ 8,605 $ 7,887 $ 10,072 Residential Real Estate $ 7,721 $ 9,754 $ 6,905 $ 9,414 Total $ 18,253 $ 22,541 $ 20,345 $ 28,314 With an allowance recorded: Commercial Loans: C&I $ - $ - $ - $ 233 $ 238 $ 25 Total Commercial Loans $ - $ - $ - $ 233 $ 238 $ 25 Total Loans $ 18,253 $ 22,541 $ - $ 20,578 $ 28,552 $ 25 There were no acquired impaired loans specifically evaluated for impairment as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. The following table summarizes the average recorded investments on loans specifically evaluated for impairment and the interest income recognized: December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 (In thousands) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Originated Commercial Loans: C&I $ 242 $ 1 $ 453 $ 1 $ - $ - CRE 3,311 123 4,078 128 - - Commercial - - - - 1,841 - Commercial Real Estate - - - - 3,534 115 Agricultural - - - - 224 1 Agricultural Real Estate - - - - 1,709 43 Business Banking 1,089 24 1,018 26 875 12 Total Commercial Loans $ 4,642 $ 148 $ 5,549 $ 155 $ 8,183 $ 171 Consumer Loans: Indirect Auto $ 192 $ 10 $ 179 $ 10 $ - $ - Direct 7,387 382 7,922 431 - - Specialty Lending 7 1 - - - - Indirect - - - - 35 3 Home Equity - - - - 8,226 446 Direct - - - - 178 8 Total Consumer Loans $ 7,586 $ 393 $ 8,101 $ 441 $ 8,439 $ 457 Residential Real Estate $ 7,505 $ 350 $ 6,779 $ 305 $ 6,523 $ 296 Total Originated $ 19,733 $ 891 $ 20,429 $ 901 $ 23,145 $ 924 Acquired Commercial Loans: Commercial Real Estate $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 93 $ - Total Commercial Loans $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 93 $ - Total Acquired Loans $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 93 $ - Total Loans $ 19,733 $ 891 $ 20,429 $ 901 $ 23,238 $ 924 |
Financing Receivable Credit Quality by Loan Class | The following tables illustrate the Company’s credit quality by loan class: (In thousands) As of December 31, 2019 Originated Commercial Credit Exposure By Internally Assigned Grade: C&I CRE Total Pass $ 782,763 $ 1,868,678 $ 2,651,441 Special Mention 28,380 30,519 58,899 Substandard 29,257 50,369 79,626 Doubtful 506 - 506 Total $ 840,906 $ 1,949,566 $ 2,790,472 Business Banking Credit Exposure By Internally Assigned Grade: Business Banking Total Non-classified $ 524,725 $ 524,725 Classified 13,803 13,803 Total $ 538,528 $ 538,528 Consumer Credit Exposure By Payment Activity: Indirect Auto Specialty Lending Direct Total Performing $ 1,190,455 $ 540,756 $ 484,292 $ 2,215,503 Nonperforming 3,180 1,307 2,953 7,440 Total $ 1,193,635 $ 542,063 $ 487,245 $ 2,222,943 Residential Real Estate Credit Exposure By Payment Activity: Residential Real Estate Total Performing $ 1,312,742 $ 1,312,742 Nonperforming 6,535 6,535 Total $ 1,319,277 $ 1,319,277 Acquired Commercial Credit Exposure By Internally Assigned Grade: C&I CRE Total Pass $ 17,801 $ 60,545 $ 78,346 Special Mention 1,269 - 1,269 Substandard 294 392 686 Total $ 19,364 $ 60,937 $ 80,301 Business Banking Credit Exposure By Internally Assigned Grade: Business Banking Total Non-classified $ 32,030 $ 32,030 Classified 2,935 2,935 Total $ 34,965 $ 34,965 Consumer Credit Exposure By Payment Activity: Direct Total Performing $ 23,628 $ 23,628 Nonperforming 105 105 Total $ 23,733 $ 23,733 Residential Real Estate Credit Exposure By Payment Activity: Residential Real Estate Total Performing $ 124,509 $ 124,509 Nonperforming 1,370 1,370 Total $ 125,879 $ 125,879 (In thousands) As of December 31, 2018 Originated Commercial Credit Exposure By Internally Assigned Grade: C&I CRE Total Pass $ 796,778 $ 1,681,330 $ 2,478,108 Special Mention 11,348 13,894 25,242 Substandard 39,993 46,006 85,999 Total $ 848,119 $ 1,741,230 $ 2,589,349 Business Banking Credit Exposure Business By Internally Assigned Grade: Banking Total Non-classified $ 476,052 $ 476,052 Classified 13,219 13,219 Total $ 489,271 $ 489,271 Consumer Credit Exposure By Payment Activity: Indirect Auto Specialty Lending Direct Total Performing $ 1,212,955 $ 523,366 $ 508,755 $ 2,245,076 Nonperforming 3,157 1,562 3,144 7,863 Total $ 1,216,112 $ 524,928 $ 511,899 $ 2,252,939 Residential Real Estate Credit Exposure Residential By Payment Activity: Real Estate Total Performing $ 1,225,599 $ 1,225,599 Nonperforming 7,960 7,960 Total $ 1,233,559 $ 1,233,559 Acquired Commercial Credit Exposure By Internally Assigned Grade: C&I CRE Total Pass $ 23,283 $ 83,762 $ 107,045 Special Mention 2,831 92 2,923 Substandard 10 638 648 Total $ 26,124 $ 84,492 $ 110,616 Business Banking Credit Exposure Business By Internally Assigned Grade: Banking Total Non-classified $ 29,945 $ 29,945 Classified 3,129 3,129 Total $ 33,074 $ 33,074 Consumer Credit Exposure By Payment Activity: Indirect Auto Direct Total Performing $ 32 $ 31,350 $ 31,382 Nonperforming - 242 242 Total $ 32 $ 31,592 $ 31,624 Residential Real Estate Credit Exposure Residential By Payment Activity: Real Estate Total Performing $ 145,779 $ 145,779 Nonperforming 1,498 1,498 Total $ 147,277 $ 147,277 |
Troubled Debt Restructurings on Financing Receivables | The following tables illustrate the recorded investment and number of modifications for modified loans, including the recorded investment in the loans prior to a modification and the recorded investment in the loans after restructuring: Year ended December 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Number of Contracts Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Commercial Loans: C&I 1 $ 65 $ 65 CRE 1 402 402 Business Banking 3 425 431 Total Commercial Loans 5 $ 892 $ 898 Consumer Loans: Indirect Auto 9 $ 134 $ 134 Direct 11 450 480 Total Consumer Loans 20 $ 584 $ 614 Residential Real Estate 12 $ 1,032 $ 1,091 Total Troubled Debt Restructurings 37 $ 2,508 $ 2,603 Year ended December 31, 2018 (Dollars In thousands) Number of Contracts Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Commercial Loans: Business Banking 5 $ 581 $ 581 Total Commercial Loans 5 $ 581 $ 581 Consumer Loans: Indirect Auto 17 $ 204 $ 202 Direct 10 401 399 Total Consumer Loans 27 $ 605 $ 601 Residential Real Estate 14 $ 1,099 $ 1,098 Total Troubled Debt Restructurings 46 $ 2,285 $ 2,280 The following table illustrates the recorded investment and number of modifications for TDRs where a concession has been made and subsequently defaulted during the period: Year ended December 31, 2019 Year ended December 31, 2018 (Dollars in thousands) Number of Contracts Recorded Investment Number of Contracts Recorded Investment Commercial Loans: Business Banking - $ - 3 $ 338 Total Commercial Loans - $ - 3 $ 338 Consumer Loans: Indirect Auto 3 $ 18 - $ - Direct 29 1,385 37 1,931 Total Consumer Loans 32 $ 1,403 37 $ 1,931 Residential Real Estate 23 $ 1,203 26 $ 1,786 Total Troubled Debt Restructurings 55 $ 2,606 66 $ 4,055 |
Premises, Equipment and Leases
Premises, Equipment and Leases (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Premises, Equipment and Leases [Abstract] | |
Summary of Premises and Equipment | A summary of premises and equipment follows: December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 Land, buildings and improvements $ 121,479 $ 121,808 Equipment 58,431 55,577 Premises and equipment before accumulated depreciation $ 179,910 $ 177,385 Accumulated depreciation 104,279 98,415 Total premises and equipment $ 75,631 $ 78,970 |
Net Lease Cost | The table below summarizes our net lease cost: (In thousands) Year Ended December 31, 2019 Operating lease cost $ 7,239 Variable lease cost 2,231 Short-term lease cost 356 Sublease income (448 ) Total operating lease cost $ 9,378 |
Future Minimum Rental Commitments Related to Non-cancelable Operating Leases | The table below show future minimum rental commitments related to non-cancelable operating leases for the next five years and thereafter as of December 31, 2019. (In thousands) 2020 $ 7,435 2021 6,646 2022 5,870 2023 4,969 2024 4,365 Thereafter 12,876 Total lease payments $ 42,161 Less: interest (4,838 ) Present value of lease liabilities $ 37,323 |
Additional Information for Operating Leases | The following table shows the weighted average remaining operating lease term, the weighted average discount rate and supplemental information on the consolidated statements of cash flows for operating leases: (In thousands except for percent and period data) December 31, 2019 Weighted average remaining lease term, in years 7.69 Weighted average discount rate 3.00 % Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: Operating cash flows from operating leases $ 6,211 ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities 41,008 |
Goodwill and Other Intangible_2
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets [Abstract] | |
Summary of Goodwill | A summary of goodwill is as follows: (In thousands) January 1, 2019 $ 274,769 Goodwill acquired - December 31, 2019 $ 274,769 January 1, 2018 $ 268,043 Goodwill acquired 6,726 December 31, 2018 $ 274,769 |
Summary of Core Deposit and Other Intangible Assets | A summary of core deposit and other intangible assets follows: December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 Core deposit intangibles: Gross carrying amount $ 8,951 $ 8,975 Less: accumulated amortization 7,988 7,377 Net carrying amount $ 963 $ 1,598 Identified intangible assets: Gross carrying amount $ 34,623 $ 34,623 Less: accumulated amortization 23,566 20,622 Net carrying amount $ 11,057 $ 14,001 Total intangibles: Gross carrying amount $ 43,574 $ 43,598 Less: accumulated amortization 31,554 27,999 Net carrying amount $ 12,020 $ 15,599 |
Deposits (Tables)
Deposits (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Deposits [Abstract] | |
Maturity Distribution of Time Deposits | The following table sets forth the maturity distribution of time deposits: (In thousands) December 31, 2019 Within one year $ 554,132 After one but within two years 220,769 After two but within three years 50,593 After three but within four years 15,064 After four but within five years 20,453 After five years 182 Total $ 861,193 |
Short-Term Borrowings (Tables)
Short-Term Borrowings (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Short-Term Borrowings [Abstract] | |
Information Related to Short-term Borrowings | Information related to short-term borrowings is summarized as follows as of December 31: (Dollars in thousands) 2019 2018 2017 Federal funds purchased: Balance at year-end $ 65,000 $ 80,000 $ 60,000 Average during the year 47,137 66,839 54,162 Maximum month end balance 80,000 80,000 80,000 Weighted average rate during the year 3.90 % 3.43 % 2.16 % Weighted average rate at year-end 2.84 % 4.25 % 2.41 % Securities sold under repurchase agreements: Balance at year-end $ 143,775 $ 160,696 $ 182,123 Average during the year 123,337 146,135 175,539 Maximum month end balance 146,410 170,350 190,326 Weighted average rate during the year 0.33 % 0.16 % 0.07 % Weighted average rate at year-end 0.40 % 0.38 % 0.07 % Other short-term borrowings: Balance at year-end $ 446,500 $ 631,000 $ 477,000 Average during the year 403,453 514,662 460,334 Maximum month end balance 576,000 653,000 591,000 Weighted average rate during the year 1.85 % 1.56 % 1.02 % Weighted average rate at year-end 1.73 % 1.82 % 1.18 % |
Long-Term Debt (Tables)
Long-Term Debt (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Long-Term Debt [Abstract] | |
Summary of Long-term Debt | Long-term debt consists of obligations having an original maturity at issuance of more than one year. A majority of the Company’s long-term debt is comprised of FHLB advances collateralized by the FHLB stock owned by the Company, and a blanket lien on its residential real estate mortgage loans. As of December 31, 2019 the Company had no callable long-term debt. A summary is as follows: (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Maturity Amount Weighted Average Rate Amount Weighted Average Rate 2019 $ - - $ 20,000 1.96% 2020 25,000 2.34% 25,000 2.34% 2021 25,021 2.56% 25,039 2.56% 2022 10,598 2.53% - - 2031 3,592 2.45% 3,685 2.45% Total $ 64,211 $ 73,724 |
Junior Subordinated Debt (Table
Junior Subordinated Debt (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Junior Subordinated Debt [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Debt of VIE where Entity is not Primary Beneficiary | As of December 31, 2019, the Trusts had the following trust preferred securities outstanding and held the following junior subordinated debentures of the Company (dollars in thousands): Description Issuance Date Trust Preferred Securities Outstanding Interest Rate Trust Preferred Debt Owed To Trust Final Maturity Date CNBF Capital Trust I August 1999 $ 18,000 3-month LIBOR plus 2.75% $ 18,720 August 2029 NBT Statutory Trust I November 2005 5,000 3-month LIBOR plus 1.40% 5,155 December 2035 NBT Statutory Trust II February 2006 50,000 3-month LIBOR plus 1.40% 51,547 March 2036 Alliance Financial Capital Trust I December 2003 10,000 3-month LIBOR plus 2.85% 10,310 January 2034 Alliance Financial Capital Trust II September 2006 15,000 3-month LIBOR plus 1.65% 15,464 September 2036 |
Income Taxes (Tables)
Income Taxes (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Income Taxes [Abstract] | |
Components of Income Tax Expense Attributable to Operations | The significant components of income tax expense attributable to operations are as follows: Years ended December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 2017 Current Federal $ 28,475 $ 15,762 $ 35,839 State 7,653 5,977 6,599 Total Current $ 36,128 $ 21,739 $ 42,438 Deferred Federal $ (1,379 ) $ 2,281 $ 3,850 State (338 ) 416 (278 ) Total Deferred $ (1,717 ) $ 2,697 $ 3,572 Total income tax expense $ 34,411 $ 24,436 $ 46,010 |
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities | The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows: December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 Deferred tax assets: Allowance for loan losses $ 18,535 $ 18,042 Lease liability 9,331 - Deferred compensation 8,336 7,340 Postretirement benefit obligation 1,631 1,962 Fair value adjustments from acquisitions 422 663 Unrealized losses on securities - 4,893 Accrued liabilities 1,176 913 Stock-based compensation expense 3,032 2,821 Other 1,498 1,008 Total deferred tax assets $ 43,961 $ 37,642 Deferred tax liabilities: Pension benefits $ 13,014 $ 10,782 Lease right-of-use asset 9,259 - Amortization of intangible assets 12,202 11,525 Premises and equipment, primarily due to accelerated depreciation 5,137 4,973 Unrealized gain on securities 1,770 - Other 45 1,567 Total deferred tax liabilities $ 41,427 $ 28,847 Net deferred tax asset at year-end $ 2,534 $ 8,795 Net deferred tax asset at beginning of year 8,795 7,293 (Decrease) increase in net deferred tax asset $ (6,261 ) $ 1,502 |
Reconciliation of the Provision for Income taxes to the Amount Computed by Applying the Federal Statutory Rate | The following is a reconciliation of the provision for income taxes to the amount computed by applying the applicable Federal statutory rate to income before taxes: Years ended December 31 (In thousands) 2019 2018 2017 Federal income tax at statutory rate $ 32,641 $ 28,770 $ 44,857 Tax exempt income (1,233 ) (1,456 ) (2,303 ) Net increase in cash surrender value of life insurance (927 ) (973 ) (1,780 ) Federal tax credit (1,458 ) (1,499 ) (1,343 ) State taxes, net of federal tax benefit 5,773 5,051 4,107 Federal tax reform (Tax Act) - - 4,407 Accounting method changes - tax rate change impact - (5,326 ) - Stock-based compensation, excess tax benefit (342 ) (456 ) (1,619 ) Other, net (43 ) 325 (316 ) Income tax expense $ 34,411 $ 24,436 $ 46,010 |
Reconciliation of Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits | A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of Federal and State gross unrecognized tax benefits ("UTBs") is as follows: (In thousands) 2019 2018 Balance at January 1 $ 641 $ 665 Additions for tax positions of prior years 26 27 Reduction for tax positions of prior years - (159 ) Current period tax positions 112 108 Balance at December 31 $ 779 $ 641 Amount that would affect the effective tax rate if recognized, gross of tax $ 615 $ 506 |
Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)
Employee Benefit Plans (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Defined Benefit Post-Retirement Plans [Abstract] | |
Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net Periodic Benefit Cost | The components of AOCI, which have not yet been recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost, related to pensions and other post-retirement benefits are summarized below: Pension Benefits Other Benefits (In thousands) 2019 2018 2019 2018 Net actuarial loss $ 28,334 $ 35,538 $ 125 $ 844 Prior service cost 491 570 94 145 Total amounts recognized in AOCI (pre-tax) $ 28,825 $ 36,108 $ 219 $ 989 |
Changes in Benefit Obligations, Changes in Plan Assets, and the Funded Status of the Pension Plans and Postretirement Benefits | A December 31 measurement date is used for the pension, supplemental pension and post-retirement benefit plans. The following table sets forth changes in benefit obligations, changes in plan assets and the funded status of the pension plans and other post-retirement benefits: Pension Benefits Other Benefits (In thousands) 2019 2018 2019 2018 Change in benefit obligation: Benefit obligation at beginning of year $ 85,134 $ 90,950 $ 7,034 $ 8,050 Service cost 1,723 1,659 7 10 Interest cost 3,942 3,645 272 327 Plan participants' contributions - - 201 209 Actuarial loss (gain) 6,030 (3,977 ) (719 ) (762 ) Amendments - 337 - - Benefits paid (6,243 ) (7,480 ) (712 ) (800 ) Projected benefit obligation at end of year $ 90,586 $ 85,134 $ 6,083 $ 7,034 Change in plan assets: Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year $ 109,746 $ 124,226 $ - $ - Gain (loss) on plan assets 18,120 (8,381 ) - - Employer contributions 1,372 1,381 511 591 Plan participants' contributions - - 201 209 Benefits paid (6,243 ) (7,480 ) (712 ) (800 ) Fair value of plan assets at end of year $ 122,995 $ 109,746 $ - $ - Funded (unfunded) status at year end $ 32,409 $ 24,612 $ (6,083 ) $ (7,034 ) |
Amounts Recognized in Balance Sheet | An asset is recognized for an overfunded plan and a liability is recognized for an underfunded plan. The accumulated benefit obligation for pension benefits was $90.6 million and $85.1 million at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The accumulated benefit obligation for other post-retirement benefits was $6.1 million and $7.0 million at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The funded status of the pension and other post-retirement benefit plans has been recognized as follows in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2019 and 2018. Pension Benefits Other Benefits (In thousands) 2019 2018 2019 2018 Other assets $ 51,988 $ 42,900 $ - $ - Other liabilities (19,579 ) (18,288 ) (6,083 ) (7,034 ) Funded status $ 32,409 $ 24,612 $ (6,083 ) $ (7,034 ) |
Assumptions used to Determine Benefit Obligations and Net Periodic Pension Cost | The following assumptions were used to determine the benefit obligation and the net periodic pension cost for the years indicated: Years ended December 31, 2019 2018 2017 Weighted average assumptions: The following assumptions were used to determine benefit obligations: Discount rate 3.69% - 3.73% 4.79% - 4.80% 4.20% - 4.21% Expected long-term return on plan assets 7.00% 7.00% 7.00% Rate of compensation increase 3.00% 3.00% 3.00% The following assumptions were used to determine net periodic pension cost: Discount rate 4.79% - 4.80% 4.20% - 4.21% 4.76% - 4.84% Expected long-term return on plan assets 7.00% 7.00% 7.00% Rate of compensation increase 3.00% 3.00% 3.00% |
Net Periodic Pension Benefits and Other Benefit Costs | Net periodic benefit cost and other amounts recognized in OCI for the years ended December 31 included the following components: Pension Benefits Other Benefits (In thousands) 2019 2018 2017 2019 2018 2017 Components of net periodic benefit cost: Service cost $ 1,723 $ 1,659 $ 1,511 $ 7 $ 10 $ 12 Interest cost 3,942 3,645 4,168 272 327 357 Expected return on plan assets (7,480 ) (8,478 ) (7,929 ) - - - Amortization of prior service cost 43 40 46 50 51 51 Amortization of unrecognized net loss 2,593 930 1,668 - 124 87 Net periodic pension cost (benefit) $ 821 $ (2,204 ) $ (536 ) $ 329 $ 512 $ 507 Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in OCI (pre-tax): Net (gain) loss $ (4,611 ) $ 12,882 $ (3,075 ) $ (720 ) $ (762 ) $ 388 Prior service cost - 337 - - - 286 Amortization of prior service (cost) (43 ) (40 ) (46 ) (50 ) (51 ) (51 ) Amortization of unrecognized net (loss) (2,593 ) (930 ) (1,668 ) - (124 ) (87 ) Total recognized in OCI $ (7,247 ) $ 12,249 $ (4,789 ) $ (770 ) $ (937 ) $ 536 Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and OCI, pre-tax $ (6,426 ) $ 10,045 $ (5,325 ) $ (441 ) $ (425 ) $ 1,043 |
Estimated Future Benefit Payments for the Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans | The following table sets forth estimated future benefit payments for the pension plans and other post-retirement benefit plans as of December 31, 2019: (In thousands) Pension Benefits Other Benefits 2020 $ 6,916 $ 497 2021 6,722 464 2022 6,722 462 2023 6,582 457 2024 7,827 451 2025 - 2029 35,215 2,070 |
Effect of One-Percentage Point Change in Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates | For measurement purposes, the annual rates of increase in the per capita cost of covered medical and prescription drug benefits for fiscal year 2019 were assumed to be 4.5% to 7.0% percent. The rates were assumed to decrease gradually to 3.8% for fiscal year 2075 and remain at that level thereafter. Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on amounts reported for health care plans. A one-percentage point change in the health care trend rates would have the following effects as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019: (In thousands) One Percentage Point Increase One Percentage Point Decrease Increase (decrease) on total service and interest cost components $ 29 $ (25 ) Increase (decrease) on post-retirement accumulated benefit obligation 628 (543 ) |
Target and Actual Allocations of Defined Benefit Pension Plan's Assets | The target and actual allocations expressed as a percentage of the defined benefit pension plan’s assets are as follows: Target 2019 2019 2018 Cash and cash equivalents 0 - 15% 3% 4% Fixed income securities 30 - 60% 40% 39% Equities 40 - 70% 57% 57% Total 100% 100% |
Financial Instruments Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis by the Plan | The following table presents the financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis by the Plan: (In thousands) Level 1 Level 2 December 31, 2019 Cash and cash equivalents $ 4,143 $ - $ 4,143 Foreign equity mutual funds 40,239 - 40,239 Equity mutual funds 29,886 - 29,886 U.S. government bonds - 58 58 Corporate bonds - 48,669 48,669 Total $ 74,268 $ 48,727 $ 122,995 Level 1 Level 2 December 31, 2018 Cash and cash equivalents $ 4,095 $ - $ 4,095 Foreign equity mutual funds 38,861 - 38,861 Equity mutual funds 24,124 - 24,124 U.S. government bonds - 76 76 Corporate bonds - 42,590 42,590 Total $ 67,080 $ 42,666 $ 109,746 |
Stock-Based Compensation (Table
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract] | |
Unvested Restricted Stock Units Activity | The Company has outstanding restricted stock granted from various plans at December 31, 2019. The Company recognized $4.2 million, $3.9 million and $3.5 million in stock-based compensation expense related to these stock awards for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Tax benefits recognized with respect to restricted stock awards and stock units were $1.1 million, $1.2 million and $2.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock units totaled $5.5 million at December 31, 2019 and will be recognized over 1.8 years on a weighted average basis. Shares issued are funded from the Company’s treasury stock. The following table summarizes information for unvested restricted stock units outstanding as of December 31, 2019: Number of Shares Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value Unvested at January 1, 2019 546,054 $ 28.39 Forfeited (10,886 ) 31.06 Vested (121,774 ) 25.66 Granted 142,046 33.04 Unvested at December 31, 2019 555,440 $ 30.11 |
Stock Option Activity | The following table summarizes information concerning stock options outstanding: (In thousands, except share and per share data) Number of Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in Years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value Outstanding at January 1, 2019 66,900 $ 23.07 Exercised (32,505 ) 22.31 Expired (1,250 ) 25.38 Outstanding at December 31, 2019 33,145 $ 23.73 1.86 $ 558,066 Exercisable at December 31, 2019 33,145 $ 23.73 1.86 $ 558,066 |
Cash Proceeds, Tax Benefits and Intrinsic Value of Stock Options Exercised | Total stock-based compensation expense for stock option awards totaled $1 thousand, $11 thousand and $18 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Cash proceeds, tax benefits and intrinsic value related to total stock options exercised is as follows: Years ended December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 2017 Proceeds from stock options exercised $ 725 $ 999 $ 3,083 Tax benefits related to stock options exercised 123 173 650 Intrinsic value of stock options exercised 490 692 1,699 Fair value of shares vested during the year 13 16 329 |
Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
Stockholders' Equity (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] | |
Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income | In accordance with GAAP, unrecognized prior service costs and net actuarial gains or losses associated with the Company’s pension and postretirement benefit plans and unrealized gains on derivatives and on AFS securities are included in AOCI, net of tax. For the years ended December 31, components of AOCI are: (In thousands) 2019 2018 2017 Unrecognized prior service cost and net actuarial (losses) on pension plans $ (21,677 ) $ (27,689 ) $ (15,284 ) Unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives (cash flow hedges) (32 ) 1,821 2,144 Unrealized net holding gains (losses) on AFS securities 2,683 (17,306 ) (8,937 ) AOCI $ (19,026 ) $ (43,174 ) $ (22,077 ) |
Regulatory Capital Requiremen_2
Regulatory Capital Requirements (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Regulatory Capital Requirements [Abstract] | |
Compliance with Regulatory Compliance Requirements Under Banking Regulations | The Company and NBT Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios are presented as follows: Actual Regulatory Ratio Requirements (Dollars in thousands) Amount Ratio Minimum Capital Adequacy Minimum plus Buffer For Classification as Well- Capitalized As of December 31, 2019 Tier I Capital (to average assets) Company $ 963,147 10.33 % 4.00 % 5.00 % NBT Bank 894,407 9.64 % 4.00 % 5.00 % Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Company 866,147 11.29 % 4.50 % 7.000 % 6.50 % NBT Bank 894,407 11.76 % 4.50 % 7.000 % 6.50 % Tier I Capital (to risk-weighted assets) Company 963,147 12.56 % 6.00 % 8.500 % 8.00 % NBT Bank 894,407 11.76 % 6.00 % 8.500 % 8.00 % Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets) Company 1,037,041 13.52 % 8.00 % 10.500 % 10.00 % NBT Bank 968,301 12.73 % 8.00 % 10.500 % 10.00 % As of December 31, 2018 Tier I Capital (to average assets) Company $ 880,448 9.52 % 4.00 % 5.00 % NBT Bank 825,863 8.98 % 4.00 % 5.00 % Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Company 783,448 10.49 % 4.50 % 6.375 % 6.50 % NBT Bank 825,863 11.14 % 4.50 % 6.375 % 6.50 % Tier I Capital (to risk-weighted assets) Company 880,448 11.79 % 6.00 % 7.875 % 8.00 % NBT Bank 825,863 11.14 % 6.00 % 7.875 % 8.00 % Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets) Company 954,232 12.78 % 8.00 % 9.875 % 10.00 % NBT Bank 899,647 12.14 % 8.00 % 9.875 % 10.00 % |
Earnings Per Share (Tables)
Earnings Per Share (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |
Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share | The following is a reconciliation of basic and diluted EPS for the years presented in the consolidated statements of income: Years ended December 31, 2019 2018 2017 (In thousands except per share data) Net Income Weighted Average Shares Per Share Amount Net Income Weighted Average Shares Per Share Amount Net Income Weighted Average Shares Per Share Amount Basic EPS $ 121,021 43,815 $ 2.76 $ 112,566 43,701 $ 2.58 $ 82,151 43,575 $ 1.89 Effect of dilutive securities: Stock-based compensation 309 319 330 Diluted EPS $ 121,021 44,124 $ 2.74 $ 112,566 44,020 $ 2.56 $ 82,151 43,905 $ 1.87 |
Reclassification Adjustments _2
Reclassification Adjustments Out of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Reclassification Adjustments Out of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Abstract] | |
Reclassification Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | The following table summarizes the reclassification adjustments out of AOCI: Detail About AOCI Components Amount Reclassified From AOCI Affected Line Item in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (In thousands) Years ended December 31, 2019 2018 2017 AFS securities: Losses (gains) on AFS securities $ 79 $ 6,622 $ (1,869 ) Net securities (gains) losses Amortization of unrealized gains related to securities transfer 737 688 875 Interest income Impairment write-down of an equity security - - 1,312 Other noninterest income Tax effect $ (204 ) $ (1,827 ) $ (120 ) Income tax (benefit) Net of tax $ 612 $ 5,483 $ 198 Cash flow hedges: Net unrealized (gains) on cash flow hedges reclassified to interest expense $ (2,012 ) $ (2,300 ) $ (292 ) Interest expense Tax effect $ 503 $ 575 $ 113 Income tax expense Net of tax $ (1,509 ) $ (1,725 ) $ (179 ) Pension and other benefits: Amortization of net losses $ 2,593 $ 1,054 $ 1,755 Other noninterest expense Amortization of prior service costs 93 91 97 Other noninterest expense Tax effect $ (672 ) $ (286 ) $ (740 ) Income tax (benefit) Net of tax $ 2,014 $ 859 $ 1,112 Total reclassifications, net of tax $ 1,117 $ 4,617 $ 1,131 |
Commitments and Contingent Li_2
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities [Abstract] | |
Maximum Commitments Potential Obligation | The Company is a party to certain financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, unused lines of credit, standby letters of credit and certain agricultural real estate loans sold to investors with recourse, with the sold portion having a government guarantee that is assignable back to the Company upon repurchase of the loan in the event of default. The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the commitments to extend credit, unused lines of credit, standby letters of credit and loans sold with recourse is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The credit risk associated with commitments to extend credit and standby and commercial letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved with extending loans to customers and is subject to normal credit policies. Collateral may be obtained based on management’s assessment of the customer’s creditworthiness. At December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 Unused lines of credit $ 340,703 $ 313,987 Commitments to extend credits, primarily variable rate 1,579,414 1,420,795 Standby letters of credit 34,479 41,194 Loans sold with recourse 25,639 27,223 |
Derivative Instruments and He_2
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | |
Fair Value Adjustment Recorded Related to Notional Amount of Derivatives Outstanding and Notional Amount of Risk Participation Agreements | The following table depicts the fair value adjustment recorded related to the notional amount of derivatives outstanding as well as the notional amount of risk participation agreements: December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments: Fair value adjustment included in other assets and other liabilities Interest rate derivatives $ 41,650 $ 17,572 Notional amount: Interest rate derivatives 963,209 653,369 Risk participation agreements 97,614 70,785 Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments: Fair value adjustment included in other assets Interest rate derivatives 4 2,428 Fair value adjustment included in other liabilities Interest rate derivatives 45 - Notional amount: Interest rate derivatives 50,000 225,000 |
Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | |
Effect of Derivatives on AOCI and on Consolidated Statement of Income | The following table indicates the effect of cash flow hedge accounting on AOCI and on the consolidated statement of income: December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 2017 Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments: Interest rate derivatives - included component Amount of (loss) or gain recognized in OCI $ (459 ) $ 1,218 $ 901 Amount of gain reclassified from AOCI into interest expense (2,012 ) (2,300 ) (292 ) |
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | |
Effect of Derivatives on AOCI and on Consolidated Statement of Income | The following table indicates the gain or loss recognized in income on derivatives not designating as a hedging relationship: December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 2017 Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments: Decrease (increase) in other income $ 295 $ (120 ) $ 101 |
Fair Values of Financial Inst_3
Fair Values of Financial Instruments (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Fair Values of Financial Instruments [Abstract] | |
Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis | The following tables sets forth the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis that were accounted for at fair value. Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement: (In thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 December 31, 2019 Assets: AFS securities: Federal agency $ - $ 34,758 $ - $ 34,758 State & municipal - 2,513 - 2,513 Mortgage-backed - 503,626 - 503,626 Collateralized mortgage obligations - 434,443 - 434,443 Total AFS securities $ - $ 975,340 $ - $ 975,340 Equity securities 23,771 4,000 - 27,771 Derivatives - 41,766 - 41,766 Total $ 23,771 $ 1,021,106 $ - $ 1,044,877 Liabilities: Derivatives $ - $ 41,777 $ - $ 41,777 Total $ - $ 41,777 $ - $ 41,777 (In thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 December 31, 2018 Assets: AFS securities: Federal agency $ - $ 84,299 $ - $ 84,299 State & municipal - 29,915 - 29,915 Mortgage-backed - 512,295 - 512,295 Collateralized mortgage obligations - 371,987 - 371,987 Total AFS securities $ - $ 998,496 $ - $ 998,496 Equity securities 19,053 4,000 - 23,053 Derivatives - 20,000 - 20,000 Total $ 19,053 $ 1,022,496 $ - $ 1,041,549 Liabilities: Derivatives $ - $ 17,572 $ - $ 17,572 Total $ - $ 17,572 $ - $ 17,572 |
Information with Regard to Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments | The following table sets forth information with regard to estimated fair values of financial instruments. This table excludes financial instruments for which the carrying amount approximates fair value. Financial instruments for which the fair value approximates carrying value include cash and cash equivalents, AFS securities, equity securities, accrued interest receivable, non-maturity deposits, short-term borrowings, accrued interest payable and derivatives. December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (In thousands) Fair Value Hierarchy Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value Financial assets: HTM securities 2 $ 630,074 $ $641,262 $ 783,599 $ 778,675 Net loans 3 7,074,864 6,999,690 6,822,147 6,754,460 Financial liabilities: Time deposits 2 $ 861,193 $ $858,085 $ 930,678 $ 920,534 Long-term debt 2 64,211 64,373 73,724 73,927 Junior subordinated debt 2 101,196 105,694 101,196 100,114 |
Parent Company Financial Info_2
Parent Company Financial Information (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019 | |
Parent Company Financial Information [Abstract] | |
Parent Company Financial Information | Condensed Balance Sheets December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 9,387 $ 5,876 Equity securities, at estimated fair value 22,441 18,221 Investment in subsidiaries, on equity basis 1,209,752 1,117,350 Other assets 30,855 34,237 Total assets $ 1,272,435 $ 1,175,684 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Total liabilities $ 152,038 $ 157,775 Stockholders’ equity 1,120,397 1,017,909 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 1,272,435 $ 1,175,684 Condensed Statements of Income Years ended December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 2017 Dividends from subsidiaries $ 50,200 $ 43,000 $ 38,300 Management fee from subsidiaries 7,981 7,907 99,319 Net securities gains 165 399 2,237 Interest, dividends and other income 876 905 928 Total revenue $ 59,222 $ 52,211 $ 140,784 Operating expenses 14,262 14,226 100,667 Income before income tax benefit and equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries $ 44,960 $ 37,985 $ 40,117 Income tax (benefit) expense (1,588 ) (1,608 ) 2,233 Dividends in excess of income (equity in undistributed income) of subsidiaries 74,473 72,973 44,267 Net income $ 121,021 $ 112,566 $ 82,151 Condensed Statements of Cash Flow Years ended December 31, (In thousands) 2019 2018 2017 Operating activities Net income $ 121,021 $ 112,566 $ 82,151 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment 2,298 2,814 2,974 Excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation (409 ) (543 ) (1,769 ) Stock-based compensation expense 4,210 3,936 3,644 Net securities gains (165 ) (399 ) (2,238 ) Re-evaluation of deferred tax amounts from Tax Act - - 3,339 Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries (124,673 ) (115,972 ) (82,567 ) Cash dividend from subsidiaries 50,200 43,000 38,300 Bank owned life insurance income (398 ) (424 ) (328 ) Net change in other assets and other liabilities (1,573 ) (6,124 ) (2,454 ) Net cash provided by operating activities $ 50,511 $ 38,854 $ 41,052 Investing activities Proceeds on sales of equity securities $ - $ 3,318 $ - Purchases of equity securities (93 ) (2 ) - Proceeds on sales and maturities of AFS securities - - 4,710 Purchases of AFS securities - - (9 ) Proceeds from settlement of bank owned life insurance - - 308 Net purchases of premises and equipment - - (2,264 ) Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities $ (93 ) $ 3,316 $ 2,745 Financing activities Proceeds from the issuance of shares to employee and other stock plans $ 725 $ 1,296 $ 3,309 Cash paid by employer for tax-withholding on stock issuance (1,622 ) (1,893 ) (3,582 ) Cash dividends (46,010 ) (43,269 ) (40,104 ) Net cash (used in) financing activities $ (46,907 ) $ (43,866 ) $ (40,377 ) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents $ 3,511 $ (1,696 ) $ 3,420 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 5,876 7,572 4,152 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 9,387 $ 5,876 $ 7,572 |
Summary of Significant Accoun_4
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||
Minimum number of days past due for nonaccrual loan status | 90 days | ||
Period of sustained repayment performance for nonperforming TDRs to be returned to performing status | 6 months | ||
Standby letters of credit expiration period | 1 year | ||
Noninterest Income [Abstract] | |||
Total noninterest income in-scope of ASC 606 | $ 134,455 | $ 126,012 | $ 113,444 |
Total noninterest income out-of-scope of ASC 606 | 9,568 | (1,250) | 7,860 |
Total noninterest income | 144,023 | 124,762 | 121,304 |
Insurance and Other Financial Services Revenue [Member] | |||
Noninterest Income [Abstract] | |||
Total noninterest income in-scope of ASC 606 | 25,006 | 24,345 | 23,532 |
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts [Member] | |||
Noninterest Income [Abstract] | |||
Total noninterest income in-scope of ASC 606 | 17,151 | 17,224 | 16,750 |
ATM and Debit Card Fees [Member] | |||
Noninterest Income [Abstract] | |||
Total noninterest income in-scope of ASC 606 | 23,893 | 22,699 | 21,372 |
Retirement Plan Administration Fees [Member] | |||
Noninterest Income [Abstract] | |||
Total noninterest income in-scope of ASC 606 | 30,388 | 26,992 | 20,213 |
Trust [Member] | |||
Noninterest Income [Abstract] | |||
Total noninterest income in-scope of ASC 606 | 19,164 | 19,524 | 19,586 |
Other [Member] | |||
Noninterest Income [Abstract] | |||
Total noninterest income in-scope of ASC 606 | $ 18,853 | $ 15,228 | $ 11,991 |
Acquisitions (Details)
Acquisitions (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Business Acquisitions [Abstract] | |||
Goodwill acquired | $ 0 | $ 6,726 | |
Retirement Plan Services, LLC [Member] | |||
Business Acquisitions [Abstract] | |||
Total consideration paid | 13,000 | ||
Goodwill acquired | 6,700 | ||
Contingent consideration, liability | $ 5,100 | ||
Downeast Pension Services, Inc.[Member] | |||
Business Acquisitions [Abstract] | |||
Total consideration paid | $ 5,700 | ||
Goodwill acquired | 2,600 | ||
Contingent consideration, liability | $ 1,700 |
Securities, Available for Sale
Securities, Available for Sale (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Debt securities, available-for-sale [Abstract] | |||
Amortized cost | $ 968,554 | $ 1,017,626 | |
Unrealized gains | 8,319 | 1,216 | |
Unrealized losses | 1,533 | 20,346 | |
Estimated fair value | 975,340 | 998,496 | |
Components of net realized gains (losses) on sale of AFS securities [Abstract] | |||
Gross realized gains | 73 | 0 | $ 2,241 |
Gross realized (losses) | (152) | (6,622) | (372) |
Net AFS realized (losses) gains | (79) | (6,622) | 1,869 |
Gains from calls on securities available for sale | 25 | 0 | 100 |
OTTI loss realized on equity investment | 0 | 0 | $ 1,300 |
Federal Agency [Member] | |||
Debt securities, available-for-sale [Abstract] | |||
Amortized cost | 34,998 | 84,982 | |
Unrealized gains | 3 | 10 | |
Unrealized losses | 243 | 693 | |
Estimated fair value | 34,758 | 84,299 | |
State & Municipal [Member] | |||
Debt securities, available-for-sale [Abstract] | |||
Amortized cost | 2,533 | 30,136 | |
Unrealized gains | 0 | 16 | |
Unrealized losses | 20 | 237 | |
Estimated fair value | 2,513 | 29,915 | |
Mortgage-Backed, Government Sponsored Enterprises [Member] | |||
Debt securities, available-for-sale [Abstract] | |||
Amortized cost | 453,614 | 493,225 | |
Unrealized gains | 4,982 | 439 | |
Unrealized losses | 239 | 10,354 | |
Estimated fair value | 458,357 | 483,310 | |
Mortgage-backed Securities, U.S. Government Agency Securities [Member] | |||
Debt securities, available-for-sale [Abstract] | |||
Amortized cost | 44,758 | 29,190 | |
Unrealized gains | 667 | 270 | |
Unrealized losses | 156 | 475 | |
Estimated fair value | 45,269 | 28,985 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations, Government-Sponsored Enterprises [Member] | |||
Debt securities, available-for-sale [Abstract] | |||
Amortized cost | 328,499 | 332,409 | |
Unrealized gains | 1,949 | 344 | |
Unrealized losses | 467 | 7,211 | |
Estimated fair value | 329,981 | 325,542 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations, U.S. Government Agency Securities [Member] | |||
Debt securities, available-for-sale [Abstract] | |||
Amortized cost | 104,152 | 47,684 | |
Unrealized gains | 718 | 137 | |
Unrealized losses | 408 | 1,376 | |
Estimated fair value | $ 104,462 | $ 46,445 |
Securities, Held to Maturity (D
Securities, Held to Maturity (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Held-to-maturity securities, fair value to amortized cost [Abstract] | |||
Amortized cost | $ 630,074 | $ 783,599 | |
Unrealized gains | 11,817 | 3,362 | |
Unrealized losses | 629 | 8,286 | |
Estimated fair value | 641,262 | 778,675 | |
Transactions of HTM securities [Abstract] | |||
Held-to-maturity securities sold, amortized cost | 0 | 0 | $ 800 |
Held-to-maturity securities sold, realized loss | (2) | ||
Held-to-maturity securities sold, unrealized loss | (2) | ||
Gains from calls on HTM securities | 12 | 0 | $ 0 |
Federal Agency [Member] | |||
Held-to-maturity securities, fair value to amortized cost [Abstract] | |||
Amortized cost | 19,995 | ||
Unrealized gains | 52 | ||
Unrealized losses | 0 | ||
Estimated fair value | 20,047 | ||
Mortgage-backed Securities, Government-Sponsored Enterprises [Member] | |||
Held-to-maturity securities, fair value to amortized cost [Abstract] | |||
Amortized cost | 149,448 | 164,618 | |
Unrealized gains | 3,184 | 712 | |
Unrealized losses | 155 | 2,773 | |
Estimated fair value | 152,477 | 162,557 | |
Mortgage-Backed, U.S. Government Agency Securities [Member] | |||
Held-to-maturity securities, fair value to amortized cost [Abstract] | |||
Amortized cost | 13,667 | 15,230 | |
Unrealized gains | 584 | 403 | |
Unrealized losses | 0 | 0 | |
Estimated fair value | 14,251 | 15,633 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations, Government-Sponsored Enterprises [Member] | |||
Held-to-maturity securities, fair value to amortized cost [Abstract] | |||
Amortized cost | 189,402 | 257,475 | |
Unrealized gains | 2,165 | 1,097 | |
Unrealized losses | 368 | 3,897 | |
Estimated fair value | 191,199 | 254,675 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations, U.S. Government Agency Securities [Member] | |||
Held-to-maturity securities, fair value to amortized cost [Abstract] | |||
Amortized cost | 110,498 | 83,148 | |
Unrealized gains | 3,256 | 767 | |
Unrealized losses | 100 | 0 | |
Estimated fair value | 113,654 | 83,915 | |
State & Municipal [Member] | |||
Held-to-maturity securities, fair value to amortized cost [Abstract] | |||
Amortized cost | 167,059 | 243,133 | |
Unrealized gains | 2,628 | 331 | |
Unrealized losses | 6 | 1,616 | |
Estimated fair value | 169,681 | 241,848 | |
Public Deposits and Other Purposes [Member] | |||
Securities pledged [Abstract] | |||
Amortized costs of securities available for sale and held to maturity pledged | 1,300,000 | 1,500,000 | |
Securities Sold under Repurchase Agreements [Member] | |||
Securities pledged [Abstract] | |||
Amortized costs of securities available for sale and held to maturity pledged | $ 189,800 | $ 215,300 |
Securities, AFS Securities in C
Securities, AFS Securities in Continuous Unrealized Loss Position (Details) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2019USD ($)Position | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($)Position |
Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value [Abstract] | ||
Less than 12 months | $ 198,501 | $ 32,295 |
12 months or longer | 97,243 | 835,966 |
Total | 295,744 | 868,261 |
Unrealized Loss Position, Unrealized Losses [Abstract] | ||
Less than 12 months | (718) | (137) |
12 months or longer | (815) | (20,209) |
Total | $ (1,533) | $ (20,346) |
Unrealized Loss Position, Number of Positions [Abstract] | ||
Less than 12 months | Position | 48 | 20 |
12 months or longer | Position | 34 | 204 |
Total | Position | 82 | 224 |
Federal Agency [Member] | ||
Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value [Abstract] | ||
Less than 12 months | $ 14,891 | $ 0 |
12 months or longer | 9,866 | 64,294 |
Total | 24,757 | 64,294 |
Unrealized Loss Position, Unrealized Losses [Abstract] | ||
Less than 12 months | (109) | 0 |
12 months or longer | (134) | (693) |
Total | $ (243) | $ (693) |
Unrealized Loss Position, Number of Positions [Abstract] | ||
Less than 12 months | Position | 2 | 0 |
12 months or longer | Position | 1 | 6 |
Total | Position | 3 | 6 |
State & Municipal [Member] | ||
Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value [Abstract] | ||
Less than 12 months | $ 2,503 | $ 1,715 |
12 months or longer | 0 | 22,324 |
Total | 2,503 | 24,039 |
Unrealized Loss Position, Unrealized Losses [Abstract] | ||
Less than 12 months | (20) | (3) |
12 months or longer | 0 | (234) |
Total | $ (20) | $ (237) |
Unrealized Loss Position, Number of Positions [Abstract] | ||
Less than 12 months | Position | 1 | 3 |
12 months or longer | Position | 0 | 35 |
Total | Position | 1 | 38 |
Mortgage-Backed [Member] | ||
Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value [Abstract] | ||
Less than 12 months | $ 67,986 | $ 18,462 |
12 months or longer | 37,745 | 428,440 |
Total | 105,731 | 446,902 |
Unrealized Loss Position, Unrealized Losses [Abstract] | ||
Less than 12 months | (273) | (65) |
12 months or longer | (122) | (10,764) |
Total | $ (395) | $ (10,829) |
Unrealized Loss Position, Number of Positions [Abstract] | ||
Less than 12 months | Position | 21 | 12 |
12 months or longer | Position | 16 | 101 |
Total | Position | 37 | 113 |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations [Member] | ||
Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value [Abstract] | ||
Less than 12 months | $ 113,121 | $ 12,118 |
12 months or longer | 49,632 | 320,908 |
Total | 162,753 | 333,026 |
Unrealized Loss Position, Unrealized Losses [Abstract] | ||
Less than 12 months | (316) | (69) |
12 months or longer | (559) | (8,518) |
Total | $ (875) | $ (8,587) |
Unrealized Loss Position, Number of Positions [Abstract] | ||
Less than 12 months | Position | 24 | 5 |
12 months or longer | Position | 17 | 62 |
Total | Position | 41 | 67 |
Securities, HTM Securities in C
Securities, HTM Securities in Continuous Unrealized Loss Position (Details) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2019USD ($)Position | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($)Position |
Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value [Abstract] | ||
Less than 12 months | $ 20,297 | $ 23,293 |
12 months or longer | 47,759 | 286,233 |
Total | 68,056 | 309,526 |
Unrealized Loss Position, Unrealized Losses [Abstract] | ||
Less than 12 months | (187) | (91) |
12 months or longer | (442) | (8,195) |
Total | $ (629) | $ (8,286) |
Unrealized Loss Position, Number of Positions [Abstract] | ||
Less than 12 months | Position | 7 | 32 |
12 months or longer | Position | 7 | 118 |
Total | Position | 14 | 150 |
Mortgage-Backed [Member] | ||
Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value [Abstract] | ||
Less than 12 months | $ 0 | $ 0 |
12 months or longer | 25,370 | 82,579 |
Total | 25,370 | 82,579 |
Unrealized Loss Position, Unrealized Losses [Abstract] | ||
Less than 12 months | 0 | 0 |
12 months or longer | (155) | (2,773) |
Total | $ (155) | $ (2,773) |
Unrealized Loss Position, Number of Positions [Abstract] | ||
Less than 12 months | Position | 0 | 0 |
12 months or longer | Position | 2 | 6 |
Total | Position | 2 | 6 |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations [Member] | ||
Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value [Abstract] | ||
Less than 12 months | $ 18,040 | $ 4,386 |
12 months or longer | 22,389 | 145,396 |
Total | 40,429 | 149,782 |
Unrealized Loss Position, Unrealized Losses [Abstract] | ||
Less than 12 months | (181) | (7) |
12 months or longer | (287) | (3,890) |
Total | $ (468) | $ (3,897) |
Unrealized Loss Position, Number of Positions [Abstract] | ||
Less than 12 months | Position | 3 | 2 |
12 months or longer | Position | 5 | 26 |
Total | Position | 8 | 28 |
State & Municipal [Member] | ||
Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value [Abstract] | ||
Less than 12 months | $ 2,257 | $ 18,907 |
12 months or longer | 0 | 58,258 |
Total | 2,257 | 77,165 |
Unrealized Loss Position, Unrealized Losses [Abstract] | ||
Less than 12 months | (6) | (84) |
12 months or longer | 0 | (1,532) |
Total | $ (6) | $ (1,616) |
Unrealized Loss Position, Number of Positions [Abstract] | ||
Less than 12 months | Position | 4 | 30 |
12 months or longer | Position | 0 | 86 |
Total | Position | 4 | 116 |
Securities, Unrealized Gains (L
Securities, Unrealized Gains (Losses) Related to Equity Securities (Details) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2019USD ($)Issuer | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($)Issuer | |
Gains and losses on equity securities [Abstract] | ||
Net gains and losses recognized on equity securities | $ 4,280 | $ 281 |
Less: Net gains and losses recognized during the period on equity securities sold during the period | 3,966 | 555 |
Unrealized gains and losses recognized on equity securities still held | 314 | (274) |
Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value, Annual Amount [Abstract] | ||
Impairment adjustments of equity securities without readily determinable fair values | 0 | 0 |
Carrying amount of equity securities without readily determinable fair values | 4,000 | 4,000 |
Downward adjustments of equity securities without readily determinable fair values | 0 | 0 |
Upward adjustments of equity securities without readily determinable fair values | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Number of issuers whose holdings exceeded 10% of consolidated stockholders' equity, excluding U.S. Government securities | Issuer | 0 | 0 |
Visa Class B Common Stock [Member] | ||
Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value, Annual Amount [Abstract] | ||
Gain from sale of equity securities without readily determinable fair value | $ 4,000 |
Securities, AFS Debt Securities
Securities, AFS Debt Securities, Contractual Maturities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Available-for-sale Securities, Debt Maturities, Amortized Cost [Abstract] | ||
Within one year | $ 268 | |
From one to five years | 28,692 | |
From five to ten years | 170,771 | |
After ten years | 768,823 | |
Amortized cost | 968,554 | $ 1,017,626 |
Available-for-sale Securities, Debt Maturities, Estimated Fair Value [Abstract] | ||
Within one year | 272 | |
From one to five years | 28,668 | |
From five to ten years | 171,943 | |
After ten years | 774,457 | |
Fair value | $ 975,340 | $ 998,496 |
Securities, HTM Debt Securities
Securities, HTM Debt Securities, Contractual Maturities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Held-to-maturity Securities, Debt Maturities, Amortized Cost [Abstract] | ||
Within one year | $ 27,010 | |
From one to five years | 53,895 | |
From five to ten years | 171,942 | |
After ten years | 377,227 | |
Amortized cost | 630,074 | $ 783,599 |
Held-to-maturity Securities, Debt Maturities, Estimated Fair Value [Abstract] | ||
Within one year | 27,010 | |
From one to five years | 54,358 | |
From five to ten years | 175,630 | |
After ten years | 384,264 | |
Fair value | $ 641,262 | $ 778,675 |
Loans (Details)
Loans (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Summary of Loans [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | $ 7,136,098 | $ 6,887,709 |
Deferred loan origination costs, net | 35,300 | 43,500 |
Residential loans held for sale | 11,500 | 6,900 |
Loans serviced for unrelated third parties | 612,300 | 557,900 |
Mortgage servicing rights | 800 | 500 |
Loans and Leases Receivable, Related Parties [Roll Forward] | ||
Balance at January 1 | 1,638 | 1,577 |
New loans | 587 | 260 |
Adjustment due to change in composition of related parties | 389 | 0 |
Repayments | (448) | (199) |
Balance at December 31 | 2,166 | 1,638 |
Commercial Loans [Member] | ||
Summary of Loans [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 3,444,266 | 3,222,310 |
Commercial Loans [Member] | Commercial [Member] | ||
Summary of Loans [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 1,302,209 | 1,291,568 |
Commercial Loans [Member] | Commercial Real Estate [Member] | ||
Summary of Loans [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 2,142,057 | 1,930,742 |
Commercial Loans [Member] | Agricultural and Agricultural Real Estate Mortgages [Member] | ||
Summary of Loans [Abstract] | ||
Loans serviced for unrelated third parties | 25,600 | 27,200 |
Residential Real Estate [Member] | ||
Summary of Loans [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 1,445,156 | 1,380,836 |
Consumer Loans [Member] | ||
Summary of Loans [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 2,246,676 | 2,284,563 |
Consumer Loans [Member] | Indirect Auto [Member] | ||
Summary of Loans [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 1,193,635 | 1,216,144 |
Consumer Loans [Member] | Specialty Lending [Member] | ||
Summary of Loans [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 542,063 | 524,928 |
Consumer Loans [Member] | Home Equity [Member] | ||
Summary of Loans [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 444,082 | 474,566 |
Consumer Loans [Member] | Other Consumer [Member] | ||
Summary of Loans [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | $ 66,896 | $ 68,925 |
Allowance for Loan Losses and_4
Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality of Loans (Details) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2019USD ($)Segment | Mar. 31, 2018 | |
Allowance for Loan Losses [Abstract] | ||
Loan portfolio segments | Segment | 3 | |
Agricultural [Member] | Maximum [Member] | ||
Allowance for Loan Losses [Abstract] | ||
Loan amount, percentage of commercial portfolio | 3.00% | |
Specialty Lending [Member] | ||
Allowance for Loan Losses [Abstract] | ||
Loan amount, percentage of consumer portfolio | 21.00% | |
Commercial Loans [Member] | Commercial Real Estate [Member] | Maximum [Member] | ||
Allowance for Loan Losses [Abstract] | ||
Loan amount, percentage of appraised value or purchase price of the property | 80.00% | |
Commercial Loans [Member] | Business Banking [Member] | Maximum [Member] | ||
Allowance for Loan Losses [Abstract] | ||
Business banking loans, amount available | $ | $ 1 | |
Consumer Loans [Member] | Indirect Auto [Member] | ||
Allowance for Loan Losses [Abstract] | ||
Percentage of automobile financing to indirect relationships with dealers | 95.00% | |
Consumer Loans [Member] | Indirect Auto [Member] | Minimum [Member] | ||
Allowance for Loan Losses [Abstract] | ||
Principal repayment term of loan | 3 years | |
Consumer Loans [Member] | Indirect Auto [Member] | Maximum [Member] | ||
Allowance for Loan Losses [Abstract] | ||
Principal repayment term of loan | 6 years | |
Consumer Loans [Member] | Direct [Member] | Minimum [Member] | ||
Allowance for Loan Losses [Abstract] | ||
Principal repayment term of loan | 1 year | |
Consumer Loans [Member] | Direct [Member] | Maximum [Member] | ||
Allowance for Loan Losses [Abstract] | ||
Principal repayment term of loan | 10 years | |
Consumer Loans [Member] | Home Equity [Member] | ||
Allowance for Loan Losses [Abstract] | ||
Term of draw | 10 years | |
Term of amortization | 15 years | |
Consumer Loans [Member] | Home Equity [Member] | Maximum [Member] | ||
Allowance for Loan Losses [Abstract] | ||
Loan amount, percentage of equity in property | 85.00% | |
Residential Real Estate [Member] | Maximum [Member] | ||
Allowance for Loan Losses [Abstract] | ||
Loan amount, percentage of appraised value or purchase price of the property | 85.00% |
Allowance for Loan Losses and_5
Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality of Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses by Portfolio Segments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Changes in allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment [Roll Forward] | |||
Balance, beginning of period | $ 72,505 | $ 69,500 | $ 65,200 |
Charge-offs | (32,540) | (34,128) | (33,087) |
Recoveries | 7,588 | 8,305 | 6,399 |
Provision | 25,412 | 28,828 | 30,988 |
Balance, end of period | 72,965 | 72,505 | 69,500 |
Commercial Loans [Member] | |||
Changes in allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment [Roll Forward] | |||
Balance, beginning of period | 32,759 | 27,606 | 25,444 |
Charge-offs | (3,151) | (3,463) | (4,169) |
Recoveries | 534 | 1,178 | 1,077 |
Provision | 4,383 | 7,438 | 5,254 |
Balance, end of period | 34,525 | 32,759 | 27,606 |
Consumer Loans [Member] | |||
Changes in allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment [Roll Forward] | |||
Balance, beginning of period | 37,178 | 36,830 | 33,375 |
Charge-offs | (28,398) | (29,752) | (27,072) |
Recoveries | 6,913 | 6,821 | 5,142 |
Provision | 19,954 | 23,279 | 25,385 |
Balance, end of period | 35,647 | 37,178 | 36,830 |
Residential Real Estate [Member] | |||
Changes in allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment [Roll Forward] | |||
Balance, beginning of period | 2,568 | 5,064 | 6,381 |
Charge-offs | (991) | (913) | (1,846) |
Recoveries | 141 | 306 | 180 |
Provision | 1,075 | (1,889) | 349 |
Balance, end of period | 2,793 | 2,568 | 5,064 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | |||
Changes in allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment [Roll Forward] | |||
Balance, beginning of period | 0 | ||
Charge-offs | (100) | (100) | $ (700) |
Balance, end of period | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Allowance for Loan Losses and_6
Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality of Loans, Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 |
Allowance for loan losses and recorded investment by portfolio segment [Abstract] | ||||
Allowance for loan losses | $ 72,965 | $ 72,505 | $ 69,500 | $ 65,200 |
Allowance for loans individually evaluated for impairment | 0 | 25 | ||
Allowance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment | 72,965 | 72,480 | ||
Ending balance of loans | 7,136,098 | 6,887,709 | ||
Commercial Loans [Member] | ||||
Allowance for loan losses and recorded investment by portfolio segment [Abstract] | ||||
Allowance for loan losses | 34,525 | 32,759 | 27,606 | 25,444 |
Allowance for loans individually evaluated for impairment | 0 | 25 | ||
Allowance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment | 34,525 | 32,734 | ||
Ending balance of loans | 3,444,266 | 3,222,310 | ||
Consumer Loans [Member] | ||||
Allowance for loan losses and recorded investment by portfolio segment [Abstract] | ||||
Allowance for loan losses | 35,647 | 37,178 | 36,830 | 33,375 |
Allowance for loans individually evaluated for impairment | 0 | 0 | ||
Allowance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment | 35,647 | 37,178 | ||
Ending balance of loans | 2,246,676 | 2,284,563 | ||
Residential Real Estate [Member] | ||||
Allowance for loan losses and recorded investment by portfolio segment [Abstract] | ||||
Allowance for loan losses | 2,793 | 2,568 | $ 5,064 | $ 6,381 |
Allowance for loans individually evaluated for impairment | 0 | 0 | ||
Allowance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment | 2,793 | 2,568 | ||
Ending balance of loans | 1,445,156 | 1,380,836 | ||
Originated Loans [Member] | ||||
Allowance for loan losses and recorded investment by portfolio segment [Abstract] | ||||
Ending balance of loans | 6,871,220 | 6,565,118 | ||
Ending balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment | 18,253 | 20,578 | ||
Ending balance of loans collectively evaluated for impairment | 6,852,967 | 6,544,540 | ||
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | ||||
Allowance for loan losses and recorded investment by portfolio segment [Abstract] | ||||
Ending balance of loans | 3,329,000 | 3,078,620 | ||
Ending balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment | 3,488 | 5,786 | ||
Ending balance of loans collectively evaluated for impairment | 3,325,512 | 3,072,834 | ||
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | ||||
Allowance for loan losses and recorded investment by portfolio segment [Abstract] | ||||
Ending balance of loans | 2,222,943 | 2,252,939 | ||
Ending balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment | 7,044 | 7,887 | ||
Ending balance of loans collectively evaluated for impairment | 2,215,899 | 2,245,052 | ||
Originated Loans [Member] | Residential Real Estate [Member] | ||||
Allowance for loan losses and recorded investment by portfolio segment [Abstract] | ||||
Ending balance of loans | 1,319,277 | 1,233,559 | ||
Ending balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment | 7,721 | 6,905 | ||
Ending balance of loans collectively evaluated for impairment | 1,311,556 | 1,226,654 | ||
Acquired Loans [Member] | ||||
Allowance for loan losses and recorded investment by portfolio segment [Abstract] | ||||
Allowance for loan losses | 0 | 0 | ||
Ending balance of loans | 264,878 | 322,591 | ||
Ending balance of loans collectively evaluated for impairment | 264,878 | 322,591 | ||
Acquired Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | ||||
Allowance for loan losses and recorded investment by portfolio segment [Abstract] | ||||
Ending balance of loans | 115,266 | 143,690 | ||
Ending balance of loans collectively evaluated for impairment | 115,266 | 143,690 | ||
Acquired Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | ||||
Allowance for loan losses and recorded investment by portfolio segment [Abstract] | ||||
Ending balance of loans | 23,733 | 31,624 | ||
Ending balance of loans collectively evaluated for impairment | 23,733 | 31,624 | ||
Acquired Loans [Member] | Residential Real Estate [Member] | ||||
Allowance for loan losses and recorded investment by portfolio segment [Abstract] | ||||
Ending balance of loans | 125,879 | 147,277 | ||
Ending balance of loans collectively evaluated for impairment | $ 125,879 | $ 147,277 |
Allowance for Loan Losses and_7
Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality of Loans, Past Due Loans (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Minimum number of days past due for nonaccrual loan status | 90 days | |
Total past due accruing | $ 34,803 | $ 38,067 |
Nonaccrual | 25,174 | 25,487 |
Current | 7,076,121 | 6,824,155 |
Recorded total loans | 7,136,098 | 6,887,709 |
31-60 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 25,610 | 26,641 |
61-90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 5,476 | 6,341 |
Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 3,717 | 5,085 |
Commercial Loans [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Recorded total loans | 3,444,266 | 3,222,310 |
Consumer Loans [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Recorded total loans | 2,246,676 | 2,284,563 |
Consumer Loans [Member] | Indirect Auto [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Recorded total loans | 1,193,635 | 1,216,144 |
Consumer Loans [Member] | Specialty Lending [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Recorded total loans | 542,063 | 524,928 |
Residential Real Estate [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Recorded total loans | 1,445,156 | 1,380,836 |
Originated Loans [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 32,917 | 36,515 |
Nonaccrual | 23,581 | 23,372 |
Current | 6,814,722 | 6,505,231 |
Recorded total loans | 6,871,220 | 6,565,118 |
Originated Loans [Member] | 31-60 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 24,353 | 25,476 |
Originated Loans [Member] | 61-90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 5,111 | 5,969 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 3,453 | 5,070 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 5,759 | 3,980 |
Nonaccrual | 13,059 | 12,031 |
Current | 3,310,182 | 3,062,609 |
Recorded total loans | 3,329,000 | 3,078,620 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | 31-60 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 5,597 | 3,090 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | 61-90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 162 | 302 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 0 | 588 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | C&I [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 1,227 | 909 |
Nonaccrual | 1,177 | 1,062 |
Current | 838,502 | 846,148 |
Recorded total loans | 840,906 | 848,119 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | C&I [Member] | 31-60 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 1,227 | 909 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | C&I [Member] | 61-90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 0 | 0 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | C&I [Member] | Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 0 | 0 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | CRE [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 3,576 | 1,677 |
Nonaccrual | 4,847 | 4,995 |
Current | 1,941,143 | 1,734,558 |
Recorded total loans | 1,949,566 | 1,741,230 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | CRE [Member] | 31-60 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 3,576 | 1,089 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | CRE [Member] | 61-90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 0 | 0 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | CRE [Member] | Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 0 | 588 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | Business Banking [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 956 | 1,394 |
Nonaccrual | 7,035 | 5,974 |
Current | 530,537 | 481,903 |
Recorded total loans | 538,528 | 489,271 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | Business Banking [Member] | 31-60 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 794 | 1,092 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | Business Banking [Member] | 61-90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 162 | 302 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | Business Banking [Member] | Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 0 | 0 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 25,126 | 29,770 |
Nonaccrual | 4,650 | 4,563 |
Current | 2,193,167 | 2,218,606 |
Recorded total loans | 2,222,943 | 2,252,939 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | 31-60 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 17,577 | 20,960 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | 61-90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 4,759 | 5,510 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 2,790 | 3,300 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | Indirect Auto [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 14,973 | 18,005 |
Nonaccrual | 2,175 | 1,971 |
Current | 1,176,487 | 1,196,136 |
Recorded total loans | 1,193,635 | 1,216,112 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | Indirect Auto [Member] | 31-60 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 11,860 | 14,519 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | Indirect Auto [Member] | 61-90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 2,108 | 2,300 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | Indirect Auto [Member] | Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 1,005 | 1,186 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | Specialty Lending [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 6,547 | 6,814 |
Nonaccrual | 0 | 0 |
Current | 535,516 | 518,114 |
Recorded total loans | 542,063 | 524,928 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | Specialty Lending [Member] | 31-60 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 3,153 | 3,479 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | Specialty Lending [Member] | 61-90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 2,087 | 1,773 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | Specialty Lending [Member] | Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 1,307 | 1,562 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | Direct [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 3,606 | 4,951 |
Nonaccrual | 2,475 | 2,592 |
Current | 481,164 | 504,356 |
Recorded total loans | 487,245 | 511,899 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | Direct [Member] | 31-60 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 2,564 | 2,962 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | Direct [Member] | 61-90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 564 | 1,437 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | Direct [Member] | Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 478 | 552 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Residential Real Estate [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 2,032 | 2,765 |
Nonaccrual | 5,872 | 6,778 |
Current | 1,311,373 | 1,224,016 |
Recorded total loans | 1,319,277 | 1,233,559 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Residential Real Estate [Member] | 31-60 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 1,179 | 1,426 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Residential Real Estate [Member] | 61-90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 190 | 157 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Residential Real Estate [Member] | Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 663 | 1,182 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 1,886 | 1,552 |
Nonaccrual | 1,593 | 2,115 |
Current | 261,399 | 318,924 |
Recorded total loans | 264,878 | 322,591 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | 31-60 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 1,257 | 1,165 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | 61-90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 365 | 372 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 264 | 15 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 833 | 754 |
Nonaccrual | 382 | 390 |
Current | 114,051 | 142,546 |
Recorded total loans | 115,266 | 143,690 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | 31-60 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 546 | 466 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | 61-90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 287 | 288 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 0 | 0 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | C&I [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 149 | 0 |
Nonaccrual | 0 | 0 |
Current | 19,215 | 26,124 |
Recorded total loans | 19,364 | 26,124 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | C&I [Member] | 31-60 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 149 | 0 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | C&I [Member] | 61-90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 0 | 0 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | C&I [Member] | Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 0 | 0 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | CRE [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 0 | 0 |
Nonaccrual | 0 | 0 |
Current | 60,937 | 84,492 |
Recorded total loans | 60,937 | 84,492 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | CRE [Member] | 31-60 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 0 | 0 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | CRE [Member] | 61-90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 0 | 0 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | CRE [Member] | Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 0 | 0 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | Business Banking [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 684 | 754 |
Nonaccrual | 382 | 390 |
Current | 33,899 | 31,930 |
Recorded total loans | 34,965 | 33,074 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | Business Banking [Member] | 31-60 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 397 | 466 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | Business Banking [Member] | 61-90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 287 | 288 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | Business Banking [Member] | Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 0 | 0 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 194 | 210 |
Nonaccrual | 105 | 227 |
Current | 23,434 | 31,187 |
Recorded total loans | 23,733 | 31,624 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | 31-60 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 136 | 153 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | 61-90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 58 | 42 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 0 | 15 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | Indirect Auto [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 2 | |
Nonaccrual | 0 | |
Current | 30 | |
Recorded total loans | 32 | |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | Indirect Auto [Member] | 31-60 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 1 | |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | Indirect Auto [Member] | 61-90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 1 | |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | Indirect Auto [Member] | Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 0 | |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | Direct [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 194 | 208 |
Nonaccrual | 105 | 227 |
Current | 23,434 | 31,157 |
Recorded total loans | 23,733 | 31,592 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | Direct [Member] | 31-60 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 136 | 152 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | Direct [Member] | 61-90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 58 | 41 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | Direct [Member] | Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 0 | 15 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Residential Real Estate [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 859 | 588 |
Nonaccrual | 1,106 | 1,498 |
Current | 123,914 | 145,191 |
Recorded total loans | 125,879 | 147,277 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Residential Real Estate [Member] | 31-60 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 575 | 546 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Residential Real Estate [Member] | 61-90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | 20 | 42 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Residential Real Estate [Member] | Greater Than 90 Days Past Due Accruing [Member] | ||
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Aging [Abstract] | ||
Total past due accruing | $ 264 | $ 0 |
Allowance for Loan Losses and_8
Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality of Loans, Impairment Loans (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality of Loans [Abstract] | |||
Threshold balance for classified loans to be evaluated individually for impairment | $ 1,000 | $ 750 | |
Total Loans [Abstract] | |||
Recorded investment balance (book) | 18,253 | $ 20,578 | |
Unpaid principal balance (legal) | 22,541 | 28,552 | |
Related allowance | 0 | 25 | |
Acquired impaired loans specifically evaluated for impairment | 0 | 0 | |
Originated Loans [Member] | |||
With no related allowance recorded [Abstract] | |||
Recorded investment balance (book) | 18,253 | 20,345 | |
Unpaid principal balance (legal) | 22,541 | 28,314 | |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | |||
With no related allowance recorded [Abstract] | |||
Recorded investment balance (book) | 3,488 | 5,553 | |
Unpaid principal balance (legal) | 4,182 | 8,828 | |
With an allowance recorded [Abstract] | |||
Recorded investment balance (book) | 0 | 233 | |
Unpaid principal balance (legal) | 0 | 238 | |
Total Loans [Abstract] | |||
Related allowance | 0 | 25 | |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | C&I [Member] | |||
With no related allowance recorded [Abstract] | |||
Recorded investment balance (book) | 76 | 228 | |
Unpaid principal balance (legal) | 302 | 497 | |
With an allowance recorded [Abstract] | |||
Recorded investment balance (book) | 0 | 233 | |
Unpaid principal balance (legal) | 0 | 238 | |
Total Loans [Abstract] | |||
Related allowance | 0 | 25 | |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | CRE [Member] | |||
With no related allowance recorded [Abstract] | |||
Recorded investment balance (book) | 2,410 | 4,312 | |
Unpaid principal balance (legal) | 2,437 | 6,330 | |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | Business Banking [Member] | |||
With no related allowance recorded [Abstract] | |||
Recorded investment balance (book) | 1,002 | 1,013 | |
Unpaid principal balance (legal) | 1,443 | 2,001 | |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | |||
With no related allowance recorded [Abstract] | |||
Recorded investment balance (book) | 7,044 | 7,887 | |
Unpaid principal balance (legal) | 8,605 | 10,072 | |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | Indirect Auto [Member] | |||
With no related allowance recorded [Abstract] | |||
Recorded investment balance (book) | 154 | 143 | |
Unpaid principal balance (legal) | 242 | 241 | |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | Direct [Member] | |||
With no related allowance recorded [Abstract] | |||
Recorded investment balance (book) | 6,862 | 7,744 | |
Unpaid principal balance (legal) | 8,335 | 9,831 | |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | Specialty Lending [Member] | |||
With no related allowance recorded [Abstract] | |||
Recorded investment balance (book) | 28 | 0 | |
Unpaid principal balance (legal) | 28 | 0 | |
Originated Loans [Member] | Residential Real Estate [Member] | |||
With no related allowance recorded [Abstract] | |||
Recorded investment balance (book) | 7,721 | 6,905 | |
Unpaid principal balance (legal) | $ 9,754 | $ 9,414 |
Allowance for Loan Losses and_9
Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality of Loans, Average Recorded Investments on Loans Specifically Evaluated for Impairment and Interest Income Recognized (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Average Recorded Investment and Interest Income Recognized [Abstract] | |||
Average recorded investment | $ 19,733 | $ 20,429 | $ 23,238 |
Interest income recognized accrual | 891 | 901 | 924 |
Originated Loans [Member] | |||
Average Recorded Investment and Interest Income Recognized [Abstract] | |||
Average recorded investment | 19,733 | 20,429 | 23,145 |
Interest income recognized accrual | 891 | 901 | 924 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | |||
Average Recorded Investment and Interest Income Recognized [Abstract] | |||
Average recorded investment | 4,642 | 5,549 | 8,183 |
Interest income recognized accrual | 148 | 155 | 171 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | C&I [Member] | |||
Average Recorded Investment and Interest Income Recognized [Abstract] | |||
Average recorded investment | 242 | 453 | 0 |
Interest income recognized accrual | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | CRE [Member] | |||
Average Recorded Investment and Interest Income Recognized [Abstract] | |||
Average recorded investment | 3,311 | 4,078 | 0 |
Interest income recognized accrual | 123 | 128 | 0 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | Commercial [Member] | |||
Average Recorded Investment and Interest Income Recognized [Abstract] | |||
Average recorded investment | 0 | 0 | 1,841 |
Interest income recognized accrual | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | Commercial Real Estate [Member] | |||
Average Recorded Investment and Interest Income Recognized [Abstract] | |||
Average recorded investment | 0 | 0 | 3,534 |
Interest income recognized accrual | 0 | 0 | 115 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | Agricultural [Member] | |||
Average Recorded Investment and Interest Income Recognized [Abstract] | |||
Average recorded investment | 0 | 0 | 224 |
Interest income recognized accrual | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | Agricultural Real Estate [Member] | |||
Average Recorded Investment and Interest Income Recognized [Abstract] | |||
Average recorded investment | 0 | 0 | 1,709 |
Interest income recognized accrual | 0 | 0 | 43 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | Business Banking [Member] | |||
Average Recorded Investment and Interest Income Recognized [Abstract] | |||
Average recorded investment | 1,089 | 1,018 | 875 |
Interest income recognized accrual | 24 | 26 | 12 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | |||
Average Recorded Investment and Interest Income Recognized [Abstract] | |||
Average recorded investment | 7,586 | 8,101 | 8,439 |
Interest income recognized accrual | 393 | 441 | 457 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | Indirect Auto [Member] | |||
Average Recorded Investment and Interest Income Recognized [Abstract] | |||
Average recorded investment | 192 | 179 | 0 |
Interest income recognized accrual | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | Direct [Member] | |||
Average Recorded Investment and Interest Income Recognized [Abstract] | |||
Average recorded investment | 7,387 | 7,922 | 0 |
Interest income recognized accrual | 382 | 431 | 0 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | Specialty Lending [Member] | |||
Average Recorded Investment and Interest Income Recognized [Abstract] | |||
Average recorded investment | 7 | 0 | 0 |
Interest income recognized accrual | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | Indirect [Member] | |||
Average Recorded Investment and Interest Income Recognized [Abstract] | |||
Average recorded investment | 0 | 0 | 35 |
Interest income recognized accrual | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | Home Equity [Member] | |||
Average Recorded Investment and Interest Income Recognized [Abstract] | |||
Average recorded investment | 0 | 0 | 8,226 |
Interest income recognized accrual | 0 | 0 | 446 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Loans [Member] | Direct [Member] | |||
Average Recorded Investment and Interest Income Recognized [Abstract] | |||
Average recorded investment | 0 | 0 | 178 |
Interest income recognized accrual | 0 | 0 | 8 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Residential Real Estate [Member] | |||
Average Recorded Investment and Interest Income Recognized [Abstract] | |||
Average recorded investment | 7,505 | 6,779 | 6,523 |
Interest income recognized accrual | 350 | 305 | 296 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | |||
Average Recorded Investment and Interest Income Recognized [Abstract] | |||
Average recorded investment | 0 | 0 | 93 |
Interest income recognized accrual | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | |||
Average Recorded Investment and Interest Income Recognized [Abstract] | |||
Average recorded investment | 0 | 0 | 93 |
Interest income recognized accrual | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member] | Commercial Real Estate [Member] | |||
Average Recorded Investment and Interest Income Recognized [Abstract] | |||
Average recorded investment | 0 | 0 | 93 |
Interest income recognized accrual | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Allowance for Loan Losses an_10
Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality of Loans, Credit Quality by Loan Class (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | $ 7,136,098 | $ 6,887,709 |
Consumer Credit Exposure [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 2,246,676 | 2,284,563 |
Consumer Credit Exposure [Member] | Indirect Auto [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 1,193,635 | 1,216,144 |
Consumer Credit Exposure [Member] | Specialty Lending [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 542,063 | 524,928 |
Residential Real Estate Credit Exposure [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 1,445,156 | 1,380,836 |
Originated Loans [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 6,871,220 | 6,565,118 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Credit Exposure [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 2,790,472 | 2,589,349 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Credit Exposure [Member] | Pass [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 2,651,441 | 2,478,108 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Credit Exposure [Member] | Special Mention [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 58,899 | 25,242 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Credit Exposure [Member] | Substandard [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 79,626 | 85,999 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Credit Exposure [Member] | Doubtful [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 506 | |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Credit Exposure [Member] | C&I [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 840,906 | 848,119 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Credit Exposure [Member] | C&I [Member] | Pass [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 782,763 | 796,778 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Credit Exposure [Member] | C&I [Member] | Special Mention [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 28,380 | 11,348 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Credit Exposure [Member] | C&I [Member] | Substandard [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 29,257 | 39,993 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Credit Exposure [Member] | C&I [Member] | Doubtful [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 506 | |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Credit Exposure [Member] | CRE [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 1,949,566 | 1,741,230 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Credit Exposure [Member] | CRE [Member] | Pass [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 1,868,678 | 1,681,330 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Credit Exposure [Member] | CRE [Member] | Special Mention [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 30,519 | 13,894 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Credit Exposure [Member] | CRE [Member] | Substandard [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 50,369 | 46,006 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Commercial Credit Exposure [Member] | CRE [Member] | Doubtful [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 0 | |
Originated Loans [Member] | Business Banking Credit Exposure [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 538,528 | 489,271 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Business Banking Credit Exposure [Member] | Non-classified [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 524,725 | 476,052 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Business Banking Credit Exposure [Member] | Classified [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 13,803 | 13,219 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Business Banking Credit Exposure [Member] | Business Banking [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 538,528 | 489,271 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Business Banking Credit Exposure [Member] | Business Banking [Member] | Non-classified [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 524,725 | 476,052 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Business Banking Credit Exposure [Member] | Business Banking [Member] | Classified [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 13,803 | 13,219 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Credit Exposure [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 2,222,943 | 2,252,939 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Credit Exposure [Member] | Performing [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 2,215,503 | 2,245,076 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Credit Exposure [Member] | Nonperforming [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 7,440 | 7,863 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Credit Exposure [Member] | Indirect Auto [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 1,193,635 | 1,216,112 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Credit Exposure [Member] | Indirect Auto [Member] | Performing [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 1,190,455 | 1,212,955 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Credit Exposure [Member] | Indirect Auto [Member] | Nonperforming [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 3,180 | 3,157 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Credit Exposure [Member] | Specialty Lending [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 542,063 | 524,928 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Credit Exposure [Member] | Specialty Lending [Member] | Performing [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 540,756 | 523,366 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Credit Exposure [Member] | Specialty Lending [Member] | Nonperforming [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 1,307 | 1,562 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Credit Exposure [Member] | Direct [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 487,245 | 511,899 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Credit Exposure [Member] | Direct [Member] | Performing [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 484,292 | 508,755 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Consumer Credit Exposure [Member] | Direct [Member] | Nonperforming [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 2,953 | 3,144 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Residential Real Estate Credit Exposure [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 1,319,277 | 1,233,559 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Residential Real Estate Credit Exposure [Member] | Performing [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 1,312,742 | 1,225,599 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Residential Real Estate Credit Exposure [Member] | Nonperforming [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 6,535 | 7,960 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Residential Real Estate Credit Exposure [Member] | Residential Real Estate [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 1,319,277 | 1,233,559 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Residential Real Estate Credit Exposure [Member] | Residential Real Estate [Member] | Performing [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 1,312,742 | 1,225,599 |
Originated Loans [Member] | Residential Real Estate Credit Exposure [Member] | Residential Real Estate [Member] | Nonperforming [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 6,535 | 7,960 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 264,878 | 322,591 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Commercial Credit Exposure [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 80,301 | 110,616 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Commercial Credit Exposure [Member] | Pass [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 78,346 | 107,045 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Commercial Credit Exposure [Member] | Special Mention [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 1,269 | 2,923 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Commercial Credit Exposure [Member] | Substandard [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 686 | 648 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Commercial Credit Exposure [Member] | C&I [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 19,364 | 26,124 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Commercial Credit Exposure [Member] | C&I [Member] | Pass [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 17,801 | 23,283 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Commercial Credit Exposure [Member] | C&I [Member] | Special Mention [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 1,269 | 2,831 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Commercial Credit Exposure [Member] | C&I [Member] | Substandard [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 294 | 10 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Commercial Credit Exposure [Member] | CRE [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 60,937 | 84,492 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Commercial Credit Exposure [Member] | CRE [Member] | Pass [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 60,545 | 83,762 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Commercial Credit Exposure [Member] | CRE [Member] | Special Mention [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 0 | 92 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Commercial Credit Exposure [Member] | CRE [Member] | Substandard [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 392 | 638 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Business Banking Credit Exposure [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 34,965 | 33,074 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Business Banking Credit Exposure [Member] | Non-classified [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 32,030 | 29,945 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Business Banking Credit Exposure [Member] | Classified [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 2,935 | 3,129 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Business Banking Credit Exposure [Member] | Business Banking [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 34,965 | 33,074 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Business Banking Credit Exposure [Member] | Business Banking [Member] | Non-classified [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 32,030 | 29,945 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Business Banking Credit Exposure [Member] | Business Banking [Member] | Classified [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 2,935 | 3,129 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Consumer Credit Exposure [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 23,733 | 31,624 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Consumer Credit Exposure [Member] | Performing [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 23,628 | 31,382 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Consumer Credit Exposure [Member] | Nonperforming [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 105 | 242 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Consumer Credit Exposure [Member] | Indirect Auto [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 32 | |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Consumer Credit Exposure [Member] | Indirect Auto [Member] | Performing [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 32 | |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Consumer Credit Exposure [Member] | Indirect Auto [Member] | Nonperforming [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 0 | |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Consumer Credit Exposure [Member] | Direct [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 23,733 | 31,592 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Consumer Credit Exposure [Member] | Direct [Member] | Performing [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 23,628 | 31,350 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Consumer Credit Exposure [Member] | Direct [Member] | Nonperforming [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 105 | 242 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Residential Real Estate Credit Exposure [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 125,879 | 147,277 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Residential Real Estate Credit Exposure [Member] | Performing [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 124,509 | 145,779 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Residential Real Estate Credit Exposure [Member] | Nonperforming [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 1,370 | 1,498 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Residential Real Estate Credit Exposure [Member] | Residential Real Estate [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 125,879 | 147,277 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Residential Real Estate Credit Exposure [Member] | Residential Real Estate [Member] | Performing [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 124,509 | 145,779 |
Acquired Loans [Member] | Residential Real Estate Credit Exposure [Member] | Residential Real Estate [Member] | Nonperforming [Member] | ||
Credit Quality by Loan Class [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | $ 1,370 | $ 1,498 |
Allowance for Loan Losses an_11
Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality of Loans, Troubled Debt Restructurings (Details) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2019USD ($)Contract | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($)Contract | |
Troubled Debt Restructured Loans [Abstract] | ||
Number of contracts | Contract | 37 | 46 |
Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment | $ 2,508 | $ 2,285 |
Post-modification outstanding recorded investment | $ 2,603 | $ 2,280 |
Number of contracts | Contract | 55 | 66 |
Recorded Investment | $ 2,606 | $ 4,055 |
Commercial Loans [Member] | ||
Troubled Debt Restructured Loans [Abstract] | ||
Number of contracts | Contract | 5 | 5 |
Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment | $ 892 | $ 581 |
Post-modification outstanding recorded investment | $ 898 | $ 581 |
Number of contracts | Contract | 0 | 3 |
Recorded Investment | $ 0 | $ 338 |
Commercial Loans [Member] | C&I [Member] | ||
Troubled Debt Restructured Loans [Abstract] | ||
Number of contracts | Contract | 1 | |
Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment | $ 65 | |
Post-modification outstanding recorded investment | $ 65 | |
Commercial Loans [Member] | CRE [Member] | ||
Troubled Debt Restructured Loans [Abstract] | ||
Number of contracts | Contract | 1 | |
Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment | $ 402 | |
Post-modification outstanding recorded investment | $ 402 | |
Commercial Loans [Member] | Business Banking [Member] | ||
Troubled Debt Restructured Loans [Abstract] | ||
Number of contracts | Contract | 3 | 5 |
Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment | $ 425 | $ 581 |
Post-modification outstanding recorded investment | $ 431 | $ 581 |
Number of contracts | Contract | 0 | 3 |
Recorded Investment | $ 0 | $ 338 |
Consumer Loans [Member] | ||
Troubled Debt Restructured Loans [Abstract] | ||
Number of contracts | Contract | 20 | 27 |
Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment | $ 584 | $ 605 |
Post-modification outstanding recorded investment | $ 614 | $ 601 |
Number of contracts | Contract | 32 | 37 |
Recorded Investment | $ 1,403 | $ 1,931 |
Consumer Loans [Member] | Indirect Auto [Member] | ||
Troubled Debt Restructured Loans [Abstract] | ||
Number of contracts | Contract | 9 | 17 |
Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment | $ 134 | $ 204 |
Post-modification outstanding recorded investment | $ 134 | $ 202 |
Number of contracts | Contract | 3 | 0 |
Recorded Investment | $ 18 | $ 0 |
Consumer Loans [Member] | Direct [Member] | ||
Troubled Debt Restructured Loans [Abstract] | ||
Number of contracts | Contract | 11 | 10 |
Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment | $ 450 | $ 401 |
Post-modification outstanding recorded investment | $ 480 | $ 399 |
Number of contracts | Contract | 29 | 37 |
Recorded Investment | $ 1,385 | $ 1,931 |
Residential Real Estate [Member] | ||
Troubled Debt Restructured Loans [Abstract] | ||
Number of contracts | Contract | 12 | 14 |
Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment | $ 1,032 | $ 1,099 |
Post-modification outstanding recorded investment | $ 1,091 | $ 1,098 |
Number of contracts | Contract | 23 | 26 |
Recorded Investment | $ 1,203 | $ 1,786 |
Premises, Equipment and Lease_2
Premises, Equipment and Leases (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Premises and Equipment [Abstract] | |||
Premises and equipment before accumulated depreciation | $ 179,910 | $ 177,385 | |
Accumulated depreciation | 104,279 | 98,415 | |
Total premises and equipment | 75,631 | 78,970 | |
Operating lease ROU assets | $ 34,800 | ||
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List] | us-gaap:OtherAssets | ||
Net Lease Cost [Abstract] | |||
Operating lease cost | $ 7,239 | ||
Variable lease cost | 2,231 | ||
Short-term lease cost | 356 | ||
Sublease income | (448) | ||
Total operating lease cost | 9,378 | ||
Future Minimum Rental Commitments Related to Non-cancelable Operating Leases [Abstract] | |||
2020 | 7,435 | ||
2021 | 6,646 | ||
2022 | 5,870 | ||
2023 | 4,969 | ||
2024 | 4,365 | ||
Thereafter | 12,876 | ||
Total lease payments | 42,161 | ||
Less: interest | (4,838) | ||
Present value of lease liabilities | $ 37,323 | ||
Operating Lease, Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List] | us-gaap:OtherLiabilities | ||
Additional Information Related to Operating Leases [Abstract] | |||
Weighted average remaining lease term, in years | 7 years 8 months 8 days | ||
Weighted average discount rate | 3.00% | ||
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities [Abstract] | |||
Operating cash flows from operating leases | $ 6,211 | ||
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities | 41,008 | ||
Rental expense | 8,000 | 8,600 | $ 8,500 |
Land, Buildings and Improvements [Member] | |||
Premises and Equipment [Abstract] | |||
Premises and equipment before accumulated depreciation | 121,479 | 121,808 | |
Equipment [Member] | |||
Premises and Equipment [Abstract] | |||
Premises and equipment before accumulated depreciation | $ 58,431 | $ 55,577 | |
Equipment [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |||
Premises and Equipment [Abstract] | |||
Property, plant and equipment, useful life | 3 years | ||
Equipment [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |||
Premises and Equipment [Abstract] | |||
Property, plant and equipment, useful life | 10 years | ||
Building and Improvements [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |||
Premises and Equipment [Abstract] | |||
Property, plant and equipment, useful life | 5 years | ||
Building and Improvements [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |||
Premises and Equipment [Abstract] | |||
Property, plant and equipment, useful life | 20 years |
Goodwill and Other Intangible_3
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Goodwill [Roll Forward] | |||
Beginning balance | $ 274,769 | $ 268,043 | |
Goodwill acquired | 0 | 6,726 | |
Ending balance | 274,769 | 274,769 | $ 268,043 |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Abstract] | |||
Gross carrying amount | 43,574 | 43,598 | |
Less: accumulated amortization | 31,554 | 27,999 | |
Net carrying amount | 12,020 | 15,599 | |
Impairment of goodwill | 0 | 0 | |
Amortization Expense [Abstract] | |||
Amortization of intangible assets | 3,579 | 4,042 | $ 3,960 |
Future Amortization Expense [Abstract] | |||
2020 | 3,000 | ||
2021 | 2,300 | ||
2022 | 1,800 | ||
2023 | 1,400 | ||
2024 | 1,100 | ||
Thereafter | 2,400 | ||
Impairment of intangible assets | $ 0 | 0 | |
Minimum [Member] | |||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Abstract] | |||
Intangible asset useful life | 1 year | ||
Maximum [Member] | |||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Abstract] | |||
Intangible asset useful life | 20 years | ||
Core Deposits Intangibles [Member] | |||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Abstract] | |||
Gross carrying amount | $ 8,951 | 8,975 | |
Less: accumulated amortization | 7,988 | 7,377 | |
Net carrying amount | 963 | 1,598 | |
Identified Intangible Assets [Member] | |||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Abstract] | |||
Gross carrying amount | 34,623 | 34,623 | |
Less: accumulated amortization | 23,566 | 20,622 | |
Net carrying amount | $ 11,057 | $ 14,001 |
Deposits (Details)
Deposits (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Maturities of Time Deposits [Abstract] | ||
Within one year | $ 554,132 | |
After one but within two years | 220,769 | |
After two but within three years | 50,593 | |
After three but within four years | 15,064 | |
After four but within five years | 20,453 | |
After five years | 182 | |
Total | 861,193 | $ 930,678 |
Time Deposits, $250,000 or More [Abstract] | ||
Time deposits of $250,000 or more | $ 140,400 | $ 146,100 |
Short-Term Borrowings (Details)
Short-Term Borrowings (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Short-term borrowings [Abstract] | |||
Balance at year-end | $ 655,275 | $ 871,696 | |
FHLB, unused lines of credit available for short-term financing | 2,400,000 | 1,900,000 | |
Federal Funds Purchased [Member] | |||
Short-term borrowings [Abstract] | |||
Balance at year-end | 65,000 | 80,000 | $ 60,000 |
Average during the year | 47,137 | 66,839 | 54,162 |
Maximum month end balance | $ 80,000 | $ 80,000 | $ 80,000 |
Weighted average rate during the year | 3.90% | 3.43% | 2.16% |
Weighted average rate at year-end | 2.84% | 4.25% | 2.41% |
Securities Sold Under Repurchase Agreements [Member] | |||
Short-term borrowings [Abstract] | |||
Balance at year-end | $ 143,775 | $ 160,696 | $ 182,123 |
Average during the year | 123,337 | 146,135 | 175,539 |
Maximum month end balance | $ 146,410 | $ 170,350 | $ 190,326 |
Weighted average rate during the year | 0.33% | 0.16% | 0.07% |
Weighted average rate at year-end | 0.40% | 0.38% | 0.07% |
Other Short-Term Borrowings [Member] | |||
Short-term borrowings [Abstract] | |||
Balance at year-end | $ 446,500 | $ 631,000 | $ 477,000 |
Average during the year | 403,453 | 514,662 | 460,334 |
Maximum month end balance | $ 576,000 | $ 653,000 | $ 591,000 |
Weighted average rate during the year | 1.85% | 1.56% | 1.02% |
Weighted average rate at year-end | 1.73% | 1.82% | 1.18% |
Long-Term Debt (Details)
Long-Term Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Long-term debt by maturity, amount [Abstract] | ||
Due in next 12 months | $ 25,000 | $ 20,000 |
Due in year two | 25,021 | 25,000 |
Due in year three | 10,598 | 25,039 |
Due in year four | 0 | |
Due in year twelve | 3,592 | |
Due in year thirteen | 3,685 | |
Total | $ 64,211 | $ 73,724 |
Long-term debt by maturity, weighted average rate [Abstract] | ||
Due in next 12 months | 2.34% | 1.96% |
Due in year two | 2.56% | 2.34% |
Due in year three | 2.53% | 2.56% |
Due in year four | 0.00% | |
Due in year twelve | 2.45% | |
Due in year thirteen | 2.45% |
Junior Subordinated Debt (Detai
Junior Subordinated Debt (Details) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2019USD ($)PeriodTrust | |
Junior Subordinated Debt [Abstract] | |
Number of statutory business trusts included in the Trusts | Trust | 5 |
Minimum assets for bank holding companies to be subject to the same capital requirements as insured depository institutions | $ 500,000 |
CNBF Capital Trust I [Member] | |
Junior Subordinated Debt [Abstract] | |
Number of wholly owned Delaware statutory business trusts | one |
CNBF Capital Trust I [Member] | LIBOR [Member] | |
Junior Subordinated Debt [Abstract] | |
Issuance Date | Aug. 1, 1999 |
Trust Preferred Securities Outstanding | $ 18,000 |
Variable rate basis | 3-month LIBOR |
Basis spread on variable rate | 2.75% |
Trust Preferred Debt Owed To Trust | $ 18,720 |
Final Maturity Date | Aug. 1, 2029 |
NBT Statutory Trust I [Member] | LIBOR [Member] | |
Junior Subordinated Debt [Abstract] | |
Issuance Date | Nov. 1, 2005 |
Trust Preferred Securities Outstanding | $ 5,000 |
Variable rate basis | 3-month LIBOR |
Basis spread on variable rate | 1.40% |
Trust Preferred Debt Owed To Trust | $ 5,155 |
Final Maturity Date | Dec. 1, 2035 |
NBT Statutory Trust II [Member] | LIBOR [Member] | |
Junior Subordinated Debt [Abstract] | |
Issuance Date | Feb. 1, 2006 |
Trust Preferred Securities Outstanding | $ 50,000 |
Variable rate basis | 3-month LIBOR |
Basis spread on variable rate | 1.40% |
Trust Preferred Debt Owed To Trust | $ 51,547 |
Final Maturity Date | Mar. 1, 2036 |
Alliance Financial Capital Trust I [Member] | LIBOR [Member] | |
Junior Subordinated Debt [Abstract] | |
Issuance Date | Dec. 1, 2003 |
Trust Preferred Securities Outstanding | $ 10,000 |
Variable rate basis | 3-month LIBOR |
Basis spread on variable rate | 2.85% |
Trust Preferred Debt Owed To Trust | $ 10,310 |
Final Maturity Date | Jan. 1, 2034 |
Alliance Financial Capital Trust II [Member] | LIBOR [Member] | |
Junior Subordinated Debt [Abstract] | |
Issuance Date | Sep. 1, 2006 |
Trust Preferred Securities Outstanding | $ 15,000 |
Variable rate basis | 3-month LIBOR |
Basis spread on variable rate | 1.65% |
Trust Preferred Debt Owed To Trust | $ 15,464 |
Final Maturity Date | Sep. 1, 2036 |
Alliance Financial Capital [Member] | |
Junior Subordinated Debt [Abstract] | |
Number of wholly owned Delaware statutory business trusts | two |
Trusts [Member] | |
Junior Subordinated Debt [Abstract] | |
Trust Preferred Securities Outstanding | $ 98,000 |
Trust Preferred Debt Owed To Trust | 101,000 |
Trust equity method investment | $ 3,200 |
Debentures period semi-annual deferral periods | Period | 10 |
Trust preferred securities included in Tier I capital | $ 97,000 |
NBT Bancorp Inc [Member] | |
Junior Subordinated Debt [Abstract] | |
Trust equity method investment | $ 1,000 |
Income Taxes (Details)
Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Current [Abstract] | |||
Federal | $ 28,475 | $ 15,762 | $ 35,839 |
State | 7,653 | 5,977 | 6,599 |
Total Current | 36,128 | 21,739 | 42,438 |
Deferred [Abstract] | |||
Federal | (1,379) | 2,281 | 3,850 |
State | (338) | 416 | (278) |
Total Deferred | (1,717) | 2,697 | 3,572 |
Total income tax expense | $ 34,411 | 24,436 | $ 46,010 |
Components of income taxes [Abstract] | |||
Federal statutory income tax rate | 21.00% | 35.00% | |
Non-cash adjustment for remeasurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities for corporate rate reduction | $ 0 | 0 | $ 4,407 |
Tax benefit primarily related to changes in accounting method | 5,500 | ||
Deferred tax assets [Abstract] | |||
Allowance for loan losses | 18,535 | 18,042 | |
Lease liability | 9,331 | 0 | |
Deferred compensation | 8,336 | 7,340 | |
Postretirement benefit obligation | 1,631 | 1,962 | |
Fair value adjustments from acquisitions | 422 | 663 | |
Unrealized losses on securities | 0 | 4,893 | |
Accrued liabilities | 1,176 | 913 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | 3,032 | 2,821 | |
Other | 1,498 | 1,008 | |
Total deferred tax assets | 43,961 | 37,642 | |
Deferred tax liabilities [Abstract] | |||
Pension benefits | 13,014 | 10,782 | |
Lease right-of-use asset | 9,259 | 0 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | 12,202 | 11,525 | |
Premises and equipment, primarily due to accelerated depreciation | 5,137 | 4,973 | |
Unrealized gain on securities | 1,770 | 0 | |
Other | 45 | 1,567 | |
Total deferred tax liabilities | 41,427 | 28,847 | |
Net deferred tax asset at year-end | 2,534 | 8,795 | 7,293 |
Net deferred tax asset at beginning of year | 8,795 | 7,293 | |
(Decrease) increase in net deferred tax asset | (6,261) | 1,502 | |
Income tax reconciliation [Abstract] | |||
Federal income tax at statutory rate | 32,641 | 28,770 | 44,857 |
Tax exempt income | (1,233) | (1,456) | (2,303) |
Net increase in cash surrender value of life insurance | (927) | (973) | (1,780) |
Federal tax credit | (1,458) | (1,499) | (1,343) |
State taxes, net of federal tax benefit | 5,773 | 5,051 | 4,107 |
Federal tax reform (Tax Act) | 0 | 0 | 4,407 |
Accounting method changes - tax rate change impact | 0 | (5,326) | 0 |
Stock-based compensation, excess tax benefit | (342) | (456) | (1,619) |
Other, net | (43) | 325 | (316) |
Total income tax expense | 34,411 | 24,436 | 46,010 |
Reconciliation of gross unrecognized tax benefits [Roll Forward] | |||
Beginning balance | 641 | 665 | |
Additions for tax positions of prior years | 26 | 27 | |
Reduction for tax positions of prior years | 0 | (159) | |
Current period tax positions | 112 | 108 | |
Ending balance | 779 | 641 | $ 665 |
Amount that would affect the effective tax rate if recognized, gross of tax | $ 615 | $ 506 | |
State and Local Jurisdiction [Member] | New York State Division of Taxation and Finance [Member] | |||
Income Tax Examination [Abstract] | |||
Tax years under examination | 2014 2015 2016 |
Employee Benefit Plans (Details
Employee Benefit Plans (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Defined benefit plan disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Transition obligation period of recognition | 20 years | ||
Assumptions used to determine benefit obligations [Abstract] | |||
Expected long-term return on plan assets | 7.00% | 7.00% | 7.00% |
Rate of compensation increase | 3.00% | 3.00% | 3.00% |
Assumptions used to determine net periodic pension cost [Abstract] | |||
Expected long-term return on plan assets | 7.00% | 7.00% | 7.00% |
Rate of compensation increase | 3.00% | 3.00% | 3.00% |
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligation recognized in OCI (pre-tax) [Abstract] | |||
Net (gain) loss | $ (5,331) | $ 12,457 | $ (2,401) |
Amortization of unrecognized net (loss) | 1,333 | $ (3,038) | $ 570 |
Net actuarial loss and prior service costs that will be amortized from Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in next fiscal year | $ 1,600 | ||
Estimate future benefit payments [Abstract] | |||
Ultimate health care cost trend rate | 3.80% | ||
Effect of one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates [Abstract] | |||
One-percentage point increase on total service and interest cost components | $ 29 | ||
One-percentage point (decrease) on total service and interest cost components | (25) | ||
One-percentage point increase on post-retirement accumulated benefit obligation | 628 | ||
One-percentage point (decrease) on post-retirement accumulated benefit obligation | $ (543) | ||
Actual plan asset allocations [Abstract] | |||
Actual plan asset allocations | 100.00% | 100.00% | |
Minimum [Member] | |||
Assumptions used to determine benefit obligations [Abstract] | |||
Discount rate | 3.69% | 4.79% | 4.20% |
Assumptions used to determine net periodic pension cost [Abstract] | |||
Discount rate | 4.79% | 4.20% | 4.76% |
Estimate future benefit payments [Abstract] | |||
Annual rates of increase in the per capita cost of covered medical and prescription drug benefits, | 4.50% | ||
Maximum [Member] | |||
Assumptions used to determine benefit obligations [Abstract] | |||
Discount rate | 3.73% | 4.80% | 4.21% |
Assumptions used to determine net periodic pension cost [Abstract] | |||
Discount rate | 4.80% | 4.21% | 4.84% |
Estimate future benefit payments [Abstract] | |||
Annual rates of increase in the per capita cost of covered medical and prescription drug benefits, | 7.00% | ||
Pension Benefits [Member] | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), before tax [Abstract] | |||
Net actuarial loss | $ 28,334 | $ 35,538 | |
Prior service cost | 491 | 570 | |
Total amounts recognized in AOCI (pre-tax) | 28,825 | 36,108 | |
Change in benefit obligation [Roll Forward] | |||
Benefit obligation at beginning of year | 85,134 | 90,950 | |
Service cost | 1,723 | 1,659 | $ 1,511 |
Interest cost | 3,942 | 3,645 | 4,168 |
Plan participants' contributions | 0 | 0 | |
Actuarial loss (gain) | 6,030 | (3,977) | |
Amendments | 0 | 337 | |
Benefits paid | (6,243) | (7,480) | |
Projected benefit obligation at end of year | 90,586 | 85,134 | 90,950 |
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | |||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | 109,746 | 124,226 | |
Actual return on plan assets | 18,120 | (8,381) | |
Employer contributions | 1,372 | 1,381 | |
Plan participants' contributions | 0 | 0 | |
Benefits paid | (6,243) | (7,480) | |
Fair value of plan assets at end of year | 122,995 | 109,746 | 124,226 |
Funded (unfunded) status at year end | 32,409 | 24,612 | |
Accumulated benefit obligation | 90,600 | 85,100 | |
Amounts recognized in Balance Sheet [Abstract] | |||
Funded (unfunded) status at year end | 32,409 | 24,612 | |
Components of net periodic cost (benefit) [Abstract] | |||
Service cost | 1,723 | 1,659 | 1,511 |
Interest cost | 3,942 | 3,645 | 4,168 |
Expected return on plan assets | (7,480) | (8,478) | (7,929) |
Amortization of prior service cost | 43 | 40 | 46 |
Amortization of unrecognized net loss | 2,593 | 930 | 1,668 |
Net periodic pension cost (benefit) | 821 | (2,204) | (536) |
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligation recognized in OCI (pre-tax) [Abstract] | |||
Net (gain) loss | (4,611) | 12,882 | (3,075) |
Prior service cost | 0 | 337 | 0 |
Amortization of prior service (cost) | (43) | (40) | (46) |
Amortization of unrecognized net (loss) | (2,593) | (930) | (1,668) |
Total recognized in OCI | (7,247) | 12,249 | (4,789) |
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and OCI pre-tax | (6,426) | 10,045 | (5,325) |
Estimate future benefit payments [Abstract] | |||
2020 | 6,916 | ||
2021 | 6,722 | ||
2022 | 6,722 | ||
2023 | 6,582 | ||
2024 | 7,827 | ||
2025 - 2029 | 35,215 | ||
Employer voluntary contribution to plan | 0 | 0 | |
Pension Benefits [Member] | Other Assets [Member] | |||
Amounts recognized in Balance Sheet [Abstract] | |||
Assets recognized | 51,988 | 42,900 | |
Pension Benefits [Member] | Other Liabilities [Member] | |||
Amounts recognized in Balance Sheet [Abstract] | |||
Liabilities recognized | $ (19,579) | $ (18,288) | |
Pension Benefits [Member] | Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member] | |||
Actual plan asset allocations [Abstract] | |||
Actual plan asset allocations | 3.00% | 4.00% | |
Pension Benefits [Member] | Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |||
Target asset allocations [Abstract] | |||
Target allocation percentage of assets | 0.00% | ||
Pension Benefits [Member] | Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |||
Target asset allocations [Abstract] | |||
Target allocation percentage of assets | 15.00% | ||
Pension Benefits [Member] | Fixed Income Securities [Member] | |||
Actual plan asset allocations [Abstract] | |||
Actual plan asset allocations | 40.00% | 39.00% | |
Pension Benefits [Member] | Fixed Income Securities [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |||
Target asset allocations [Abstract] | |||
Target allocation percentage of assets | 30.00% | ||
Pension Benefits [Member] | Fixed Income Securities [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |||
Target asset allocations [Abstract] | |||
Target allocation percentage of assets | 60.00% | ||
Pension Benefits [Member] | Equities [Member] | |||
Actual plan asset allocations [Abstract] | |||
Actual plan asset allocations | 57.00% | 57.00% | |
Pension Benefits [Member] | Equities [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |||
Target asset allocations [Abstract] | |||
Target allocation percentage of assets | 40.00% | ||
Pension Benefits [Member] | Equities [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |||
Target asset allocations [Abstract] | |||
Target allocation percentage of assets | 70.00% | ||
Other Benefits [Member] | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), before tax [Abstract] | |||
Net actuarial loss | $ 125 | $ 844 | |
Prior service cost | 94 | 145 | |
Total amounts recognized in AOCI (pre-tax) | 219 | 989 | |
Change in benefit obligation [Roll Forward] | |||
Benefit obligation at beginning of year | 7,034 | 8,050 | |
Service cost | 7 | 10 | 12 |
Interest cost | 272 | 327 | 357 |
Plan participants' contributions | 201 | 209 | |
Actuarial loss (gain) | (719) | (762) | |
Amendments | 0 | 0 | |
Benefits paid | (712) | (800) | |
Projected benefit obligation at end of year | 6,083 | 7,034 | 8,050 |
Change in plan assets [Roll Forward] | |||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | 0 | 0 | |
Actual return on plan assets | 0 | 0 | |
Employer contributions | 511 | 591 | |
Plan participants' contributions | 201 | 209 | |
Benefits paid | (712) | (800) | |
Fair value of plan assets at end of year | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Funded (unfunded) status at year end | (6,083) | (7,034) | |
Accumulated benefit obligation | 6,100 | 7,000 | |
Amounts recognized in Balance Sheet [Abstract] | |||
Funded (unfunded) status at year end | (6,083) | (7,034) | |
Components of net periodic cost (benefit) [Abstract] | |||
Service cost | 7 | 10 | 12 |
Interest cost | 272 | 327 | 357 |
Expected return on plan assets | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amortization of prior service cost | 50 | 51 | 51 |
Amortization of unrecognized net loss | 0 | 124 | 87 |
Net periodic pension cost (benefit) | 329 | 512 | 507 |
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligation recognized in OCI (pre-tax) [Abstract] | |||
Net (gain) loss | (720) | (762) | 388 |
Prior service cost | 0 | 0 | 286 |
Amortization of prior service (cost) | (50) | (51) | (51) |
Amortization of unrecognized net (loss) | 0 | (124) | (87) |
Total recognized in OCI | (770) | (937) | 536 |
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and OCI pre-tax | (441) | (425) | $ 1,043 |
Estimate future benefit payments [Abstract] | |||
2020 | 497 | ||
2021 | 464 | ||
2022 | 462 | ||
2023 | 457 | ||
2024 | 451 | ||
2025 - 2029 | 2,070 | ||
Employer voluntary contribution to plan | 0 | 0 | |
Other Benefits [Member] | Other Assets [Member] | |||
Amounts recognized in Balance Sheet [Abstract] | |||
Assets recognized | 0 | 0 | |
Other Benefits [Member] | Other Liabilities [Member] | |||
Amounts recognized in Balance Sheet [Abstract] | |||
Liabilities recognized | $ (6,083) | $ (7,034) |
Employee Benefit Plans, Financi
Employee Benefit Plans, Financial Instruments Recorded At Fair Value On A Recurring Basis By The Plan (Details) - Pension Benefits [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Defined Benefit Plan, Information about Plan Assets [Abstract] | |||
Fair value of plan assets | $ 122,995 | $ 109,746 | $ 124,226 |
Recurring Basis [Member] | |||
Defined Benefit Plan, Information about Plan Assets [Abstract] | |||
Fair value of plan assets | 122,995 | 109,746 | |
Recurring Basis [Member] | Level 1 [Member] | |||
Defined Benefit Plan, Information about Plan Assets [Abstract] | |||
Fair value of plan assets | 74,268 | 67,080 | |
Recurring Basis [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | |||
Defined Benefit Plan, Information about Plan Assets [Abstract] | |||
Fair value of plan assets | 48,727 | 42,666 | |
Recurring Basis [Member] | Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member] | |||
Defined Benefit Plan, Information about Plan Assets [Abstract] | |||
Fair value of plan assets | 4,143 | 4,095 | |
Recurring Basis [Member] | Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member] | Level 1 [Member] | |||
Defined Benefit Plan, Information about Plan Assets [Abstract] | |||
Fair value of plan assets | 4,143 | 4,095 | |
Recurring Basis [Member] | Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | |||
Defined Benefit Plan, Information about Plan Assets [Abstract] | |||
Fair value of plan assets | 0 | 0 | |
Recurring Basis [Member] | Foreign Equity Mutual Funds [Member] | |||
Defined Benefit Plan, Information about Plan Assets [Abstract] | |||
Fair value of plan assets | 40,239 | 38,861 | |
Recurring Basis [Member] | Foreign Equity Mutual Funds [Member] | Level 1 [Member] | |||
Defined Benefit Plan, Information about Plan Assets [Abstract] | |||
Fair value of plan assets | 40,239 | 38,861 | |
Recurring Basis [Member] | Foreign Equity Mutual Funds [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | |||
Defined Benefit Plan, Information about Plan Assets [Abstract] | |||
Fair value of plan assets | 0 | 0 | |
Recurring Basis [Member] | Equity Mutual Funds [Member] | |||
Defined Benefit Plan, Information about Plan Assets [Abstract] | |||
Fair value of plan assets | 29,886 | 24,124 | |
Recurring Basis [Member] | Equity Mutual Funds [Member] | Level 1 [Member] | |||
Defined Benefit Plan, Information about Plan Assets [Abstract] | |||
Fair value of plan assets | 29,886 | 24,124 | |
Recurring Basis [Member] | Equity Mutual Funds [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | |||
Defined Benefit Plan, Information about Plan Assets [Abstract] | |||
Fair value of plan assets | 0 | 0 | |
Recurring Basis [Member] | US Government Bonds [Member] | |||
Defined Benefit Plan, Information about Plan Assets [Abstract] | |||
Fair value of plan assets | 58 | 76 | |
Recurring Basis [Member] | US Government Bonds [Member] | Level 1 [Member] | |||
Defined Benefit Plan, Information about Plan Assets [Abstract] | |||
Fair value of plan assets | 0 | 0 | |
Recurring Basis [Member] | US Government Bonds [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | |||
Defined Benefit Plan, Information about Plan Assets [Abstract] | |||
Fair value of plan assets | 58 | 76 | |
Recurring Basis [Member] | Corporate Bonds [Member] | |||
Defined Benefit Plan, Information about Plan Assets [Abstract] | |||
Fair value of plan assets | 48,669 | 42,590 | |
Recurring Basis [Member] | Corporate Bonds [Member] | Level 1 [Member] | |||
Defined Benefit Plan, Information about Plan Assets [Abstract] | |||
Fair value of plan assets | 0 | 0 | |
Recurring Basis [Member] | Corporate Bonds [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | |||
Defined Benefit Plan, Information about Plan Assets [Abstract] | |||
Fair value of plan assets | $ 48,669 | $ 42,590 |
Employee Benefit Plans, 401(k)
Employee Benefit Plans, 401(k) Plan and Other Retirement Benefits (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Other Retirement Benefits [Abstract] | |||
Supplemental retirement benefits for retired executives under other retirement benefits plan | $ 1.7 | $ 2 | |
Expense related to other retirement benefits plan | 0.1 | 0.1 | $ 0.1 |
401(K) Plan [Member] | |||
Defined benefit plan disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Employer contribution to plan | $ 3.6 | $ 3.2 | $ 2.8 |
Stock-Based Compensation (Detai
Stock-Based Compensation (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Additional disclosures [Abstract] | |||
Stock-based compensation expense | $ 4,210 | $ 3,936 | $ 3,644 |
Number of shares available for future grant (in shares) | 988,494 | ||
Stock Options [Member] | |||
Share-based compensation [Abstract] | |||
Stock awards termination period | 10 years | ||
Stock options [Roll Forward] | |||
Outstanding, beginning of period (in shares) | 66,900 | ||
Exercised (in shares) | (32,505) | ||
Expired (in shares) | (1,250) | ||
Outstanding, end of period (in shares) | 33,145 | 66,900 | |
Exercisable, end of period (in shares) | 33,145 | ||
Stock options, weighted average exercise price [Abstract] | |||
Outstanding, beginning of period (in dollars per share) | $ 23.07 | ||
Exercised (in dollars per share) | 22.31 | ||
Expired (in dollars per share) | 25.38 | ||
Outstanding, end of period (in dollars per share) | 23.73 | $ 23.07 | |
Exercisable, end of period (in dollars per share) | $ 23.73 | ||
Additional disclosures [Abstract] | |||
Weighted average remaining contractual term, outstanding, end of period | 1 year 10 months 9 days | ||
Weighted average remaining contractual term, exercisable, end of period | 1 year 10 months 9 days | ||
Aggregate intrinsic value, outstanding, end of period | $ 558,066 | ||
Aggregate intrinsic value, exercisable, end of period | 558,066 | ||
Stock-based compensation expense | 1 | $ 11 | 18 |
Proceeds from stock options exercised | 725 | 999 | 3,083 |
Tax benefits related to stock options exercised | 123 | 173 | 650 |
Intrinsic value of stock options exercised | 490 | 692 | 1,699 |
Fair value of shares vested during the year | 13 | 16 | 329 |
Restricted Stock [Member] | |||
Additional disclosures [Abstract] | |||
Stock-based compensation expense | $ 4,200 | $ 3,900 | 3,500 |
Restricted Stock [Member] | Employees [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |||
Share-based compensation [Abstract] | |||
Stock awards vesting period | 3 years | ||
Restricted Stock [Member] | Employees [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |||
Share-based compensation [Abstract] | |||
Stock awards vesting period | 5 years | ||
Restricted Stock [Member] | Non-employee Directors [Member] | |||
Share-based compensation [Abstract] | |||
Stock awards vesting period | 3 years | ||
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | |||
Restricted stock and restricted stock units [Roll Forward] | |||
Unvested, beginning of period (in shares) | 546,054 | ||
Forfeited (in shares) | (10,886) | ||
Vested (in shares) | (121,774) | ||
Granted (in shares) | 142,046 | ||
Unvested, end of period (in shares) | 555,440 | 546,054 | |
Restricted stock and restricted stock units, weighted average grant date fair value [Abstract] | |||
Unvested, beginning of period (in dollars per share) | $ 28.39 | ||
Forfeited (in dollars per share) | 31.06 | ||
Vested (in dollars per share) | 25.66 | ||
Granted (in dollars per share) | 33.04 | ||
Unvested, end of period (in dollars per share) | $ 30.11 | $ 28.39 | |
Restricted Stock Awards and Stock Units [Member] | |||
Additional disclosures [Abstract] | |||
Tax benefit on restricted stock awards | $ 1,100 | $ 1,200 | $ 2,500 |
Unrecognized compensation cost | $ 5,500 | ||
Unrecognized compensation cost, weighted average period of recognition | 1 year 9 months 18 days |
Stockholders' Equity (Details)
Stockholders' Equity (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] | |||
Unrecognized prior service cost and net actuarial (losses) on pension plans | $ (21,677) | $ (27,689) | $ (15,284) |
Unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives (cash flow hedges) | (32) | 1,821 | 2,144 |
Unrealized net holding gains (losses) on AFS securities | 2,683 | (17,306) | (8,937) |
AOCI | $ (19,026) | $ (43,174) | $ (22,077) |
Preceding period of retained net profits for approval of Office of Comptroller of the Currency | 2 years | ||
Statutory amount available for dividend payments | $ 175,000 | ||
Number of shares available for repurchase under stock repurchase program (in shares) | 1,000,000 |
Regulatory Capital Requiremen_3
Regulatory Capital Requirements (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Tier I Capital (to average assets) [Abstract] | ||
Tier I capital to average assets | $ 963,147 | $ 880,448 |
Tier I capital to average assets ratio | 10.33% | 9.52% |
Minimum Tier I leverage capital required for capital adequacy to average assets | 4.00% | 4.00% |
Tier I leverage capital required for classification as well capitalized to average assets | 5.00% | 5.00% |
Common Equity Tier I Capital [Abstract] | ||
Common equity Tier I capital | $ 866,147 | $ 783,448 |
Common equity Tier I capital ratio | 11.29% | 10.49% |
Minimum Tier I capital required for capital adequacy | 4.50% | 4.50% |
Minimum Tier I capital required for capital adequacy plus buffer | 7.00% | 6.375% |
Tier I capital required for classification as well capitalized | 6.50% | 6.50% |
Tier I Capital (to risk weighted assets) [Abstract] | ||
Tier I capital to risk weighted assets | $ 963,147 | $ 880,448 |
Tier I capital to risk weighted assets ratio | 12.56% | 11.79% |
Minimum Tier I capital required for capital adequacy to risk weighted assets | 6.00% | 6.00% |
Minimum Tier I capital required for capital adequacy plus buffer to risk weighted assets | 8.50% | 7.875% |
Tier I capital required for classification as well capitalized to risk weighted assets | 8.00% | 8.00% |
Total Capital (to risk weighted assets) [Abstract] | ||
Total capital to risk weighted assets | $ 1,037,041 | $ 954,232 |
Total capital to risk weighted assets ratio | 13.52% | 12.78% |
Minimum capital required for capital adequacy to risk weighted assets | 8.00% | 8.00% |
Total capital required for capital adequacy plus buffer to average assets | 10.50% | 9.875% |
Capital required for classification as well capitalized to risk weighted assets | 10.00% | 10.00% |
NBT Bank [Member] | ||
Tier I Capital (to average assets) [Abstract] | ||
Tier I capital to average assets | $ 894,407 | $ 825,863 |
Tier I capital to average assets ratio | 9.64% | 8.98% |
Minimum Tier I leverage capital required for capital adequacy to average assets | 4.00% | 4.00% |
Tier I leverage capital required for classification as well capitalized to average assets | 5.00% | 5.00% |
Common Equity Tier I Capital [Abstract] | ||
Common equity Tier I capital | $ 894,407 | $ 825,863 |
Common equity Tier I capital ratio | 11.76% | 11.14% |
Minimum Tier I capital required for capital adequacy | 4.50% | 4.50% |
Minimum Tier I capital required for capital adequacy plus buffer | 7.00% | 6.375% |
Tier I capital required for classification as well capitalized | 6.50% | 6.50% |
Tier I Capital (to risk weighted assets) [Abstract] | ||
Tier I capital to risk weighted assets | $ 894,407 | $ 825,863 |
Tier I capital to risk weighted assets ratio | 11.76% | 11.14% |
Minimum Tier I capital required for capital adequacy to risk weighted assets | 6.00% | 6.00% |
Minimum Tier I capital required for capital adequacy plus buffer to risk weighted assets | 8.50% | 7.875% |
Tier I capital required for classification as well capitalized to risk weighted assets | 8.00% | 8.00% |
Total Capital (to risk weighted assets) [Abstract] | ||
Total capital to risk weighted assets | $ 968,301 | $ 899,647 |
Total capital to risk weighted assets ratio | 12.73% | 12.14% |
Minimum capital required for capital adequacy to risk weighted assets | 8.00% | 8.00% |
Total capital required for capital adequacy plus buffer to average assets | 10.50% | 9.875% |
Capital required for classification as well capitalized to risk weighted assets | 10.00% | 10.00% |
Earnings Per Share (Details)
Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Basic EPS [Abstract] | |||
Net income | $ 121,021 | $ 112,566 | $ 82,151 |
Weighted average shares, basic (in shares) | 43,815 | 43,701 | 43,575 |
Basic EPS (in dollars per share) | $ 2.76 | $ 2.58 | $ 1.89 |
Diluted earnings per share [Abstract] | |||
Net income | $ 121,021 | $ 112,566 | $ 82,151 |
Dilutive effect of stock based compensation (in shares) | 309 | 319 | 330 |
Weighted average shares, diluted (in shares) | 44,124 | 44,020 | 43,905 |
Diluted EPS (in dollars per share) | $ 2.74 | $ 2.56 | $ 1.87 |
Reclassification Adjustments _3
Reclassification Adjustments Out of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Reclassification Adjustments out of AOCI [Abstract] | |||
Net securities (gains) losses | $ (4,213) | $ 6,341 | $ (1,867) |
Interest income | 311,555 | 305,629 | 283,493 |
Other noninterest income | 18,853 | 15,228 | 11,991 |
Other noninterest expense | 24,440 | 19,597 | 20,308 |
Interest expense | (55,979) | (38,626) | (25,914) |
Income tax expense (benefit) | 34,411 | 24,436 | 46,010 |
Net Income | 121,021 | 112,566 | 82,151 |
Total reclassifications, net of tax | 1,117 | 4,617 | 1,131 |
Accumulated Net Unrealized Investment Gain (Loss) [Member] | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member] | |||
Reclassification Adjustments out of AOCI [Abstract] | |||
Income tax expense (benefit) | (204) | (1,827) | (120) |
Net Income | 612 | 5,483 | 198 |
Losses (Gains) on AFS Securities [Member] | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member] | |||
Reclassification Adjustments out of AOCI [Abstract] | |||
Net securities (gains) losses | 79 | 6,622 | (1,869) |
Amortization of Unrealized Gains Related to Securities Transfer [Member] | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member] | |||
Reclassification Adjustments out of AOCI [Abstract] | |||
Interest income | 737 | 688 | 875 |
Impairment Write-Down of an Equity Security [Member] | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member] | |||
Reclassification Adjustments out of AOCI [Abstract] | |||
Other noninterest income | 0 | 0 | 1,312 |
Net Unrealized (Gains) on Cash Flow Hedges Reclassified to Interest Expense [Member] | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member] | |||
Reclassification Adjustments out of AOCI [Abstract] | |||
Interest expense | (2,012) | (2,300) | (292) |
Income tax expense (benefit) | 503 | 575 | 113 |
Net Income | (1,509) | (1,725) | (179) |
Accumulated Defined Benefit Plans Adjustment [Member] | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member] | |||
Reclassification Adjustments out of AOCI [Abstract] | |||
Income tax expense (benefit) | (672) | (286) | (740) |
Net Income | 2,014 | 859 | 1,112 |
Amortization of Net Losses [Member] | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member] | |||
Reclassification Adjustments out of AOCI [Abstract] | |||
Other noninterest expense | 2,593 | 1,054 | 1,755 |
Amortization of Prior Service Costs [Member] | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member] | |||
Reclassification Adjustments out of AOCI [Abstract] | |||
Other noninterest expense | $ 93 | $ 91 | $ 97 |
Commitments and Contingent Li_3
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities [Abstract] | ||
Percentage of the Company's loans secured by real estate | 60.00% | |
Federal Reserve Bank Requirement [Abstract] | ||
Federal Reserve Bank maintenance period | 14 days | |
Average reserve at Federal Reserve Bank for maintenance period | $ 37,300 | |
Maximum [Member] | ||
Guarantor Obligations [Abstract] | ||
Obligation instrument term | 1 year | |
Unused lines of Credit [Member] | ||
Guarantor Obligations [Abstract] | ||
Commitments - maximum potential obligation | $ 340,703 | $ 313,987 |
Commitment to Extend Credits, Primarily Variable Rate [Member] | ||
Guarantor Obligations [Abstract] | ||
Commitments - maximum potential obligation | 1,579,414 | 1,420,795 |
Standby Letters of Credit [Member] | ||
Guarantor Obligations [Abstract] | ||
Commitments - maximum potential obligation | 34,479 | 41,194 |
Loans Sold with Recourse [Member] | ||
Guarantor Obligations [Abstract] | ||
Commitments - maximum potential obligation | $ 25,639 | $ 27,223 |
Derivative Instruments and He_3
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Details) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2019USD ($)Agreement | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($)Agreement | Dec. 31, 2017USD ($) | |
Interest rate derivatives - Included Component [Abstract] | |||
Amount of (loss) or gain recognized in OCI | $ (459) | $ 1,218 | $ 901 |
Amount of gain reclassified from AOCI into interest expense | (2,012) | (2,300) | (292) |
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments [Member] | Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | |||
Fair value adjustment recorded related to notional amount of derivatives outstanding and notional amount of risk participation agreements [Abstract] | |||
Fair value adjustment included in other assets | 4 | 2,428 | |
Fair value adjustment included in other liabilities | 45 | 0 | |
Notional amount | 50,000 | 225,000 | |
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | |||
Interest rate derivatives - Included Component [Abstract] | |||
Amount of (loss) or gain recognized in OCI | (459) | 1,218 | 901 |
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Interest (Income) Expense [Member] | |||
Interest rate derivatives - Included Component [Abstract] | |||
Amount of gain reclassified from AOCI into interest expense | (2,012) | (2,300) | (292) |
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | |||
Fair value adjustment recorded related to notional amount of derivatives outstanding and notional amount of risk participation agreements [Abstract] | |||
Amount to be reclassified from AOCI as a reduction to interest expense during next twelve months | 39 | ||
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments [Member] | Other Income [Member] | |||
Gain or loss recognized in income on derivatives not designating as a hedging relationship [Abstract] | |||
Decrease (increase) in other income | $ 295 | $ (120) | $ 101 |
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments [Member] | Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | |||
Interest rate derivatives [Abstract] | |||
Number of risk participation agreements held | Agreement | 15 | 9 | |
Fair value adjustment recorded related to notional amount of derivatives outstanding and notional amount of risk participation agreements [Abstract] | |||
Fair value adjustment included in other assets and other liabilities | $ 41,650 | $ 17,572 | |
Notional amount | 963,209 | 653,369 | |
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments [Member] | Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | Other Assets [Member] | |||
Interest rate derivatives [Abstract] | |||
Fair value of derivative asset | 112 | 36 | |
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments [Member] | Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | Other Liabilities [Member] | |||
Interest rate derivatives [Abstract] | |||
Fair value of derivative liability | 82 | 17 | |
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments [Member] | Risk Participation Agreements [Member] | |||
Fair value adjustment recorded related to notional amount of derivatives outstanding and notional amount of risk participation agreements [Abstract] | |||
Notional amount | $ 97,614 | $ 70,785 |
Fair Values of Financial Inst_4
Fair Values of Financial Instruments, Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Transfers between Levels [Abstract] | ||
Transfers from Level 1 to Level 2 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Transfers from Level 2 to Level 1 | 0 | 4,000 |
Transfers into Level 3 | 0 | |
Transfers out of Level 3 | 0 | |
AFS securities [Abstract] | ||
AFS securities | 975,340 | 998,496 |
Equity securities | 27,771 | 23,053 |
Fair Value Measurements [Abstract] | ||
Loans and Leases Receivable, Collateral Dependent Impaired Loans | $ 0 | 200 |
Reserves on collateral dependent impaired loans | 25 | |
Minimum [Member] | ||
Fair Value Measurements [Abstract] | ||
Liquidation expense ratio on impaired collateral | 10.00% | |
Maximum [Member] | ||
Fair Value Measurements [Abstract] | ||
Liquidation expense ratio on impaired collateral | 35.00% | |
Changes Measurement [Member] | ||
Fair Value Measurements [Abstract] | ||
Branch location with pending disposition | $ (1,000) | |
Fair Value [Member] | ||
Fair Value Measurements [Abstract] | ||
Branch location with pending disposition | 200 | |
Recurring Basis [Member] | ||
AFS securities [Abstract] | ||
AFS securities | 975,340 | 998,496 |
Equity securities | 27,771 | 23,053 |
Derivatives | 41,766 | 20,000 |
Total | 1,044,877 | 1,041,549 |
Liabilities [Abstract] | ||
Derivatives | 41,777 | 17,572 |
Total | 41,777 | 17,572 |
Recurring Basis [Member] | Level 1 [Member] | ||
AFS securities [Abstract] | ||
AFS securities | 0 | 0 |
Equity securities | 23,771 | 19,053 |
Derivatives | 0 | 0 |
Total | 23,771 | 19,053 |
Liabilities [Abstract] | ||
Derivatives | 0 | 0 |
Total | 0 | 0 |
Recurring Basis [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | ||
AFS securities [Abstract] | ||
AFS securities | 975,340 | 998,496 |
Equity securities | 4,000 | 4,000 |
Derivatives | 41,766 | 20,000 |
Total | 1,021,106 | 1,022,496 |
Liabilities [Abstract] | ||
Derivatives | 41,777 | 17,572 |
Total | 41,777 | 17,572 |
Recurring Basis [Member] | Level 3 [Member] | ||
AFS securities [Abstract] | ||
AFS securities | 0 | 0 |
Equity securities | 0 | 0 |
Derivatives | 0 | 0 |
Total | 0 | 0 |
Liabilities [Abstract] | ||
Derivatives | 0 | 0 |
Total | 0 | 0 |
Recurring Basis [Member] | Federal Agency [Member] | ||
AFS securities [Abstract] | ||
AFS securities | 34,758 | 84,299 |
Recurring Basis [Member] | Federal Agency [Member] | Level 1 [Member] | ||
AFS securities [Abstract] | ||
AFS securities | 0 | 0 |
Recurring Basis [Member] | Federal Agency [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | ||
AFS securities [Abstract] | ||
AFS securities | 34,758 | 84,299 |
Recurring Basis [Member] | Federal Agency [Member] | Level 3 [Member] | ||
AFS securities [Abstract] | ||
AFS securities | 0 | 0 |
Recurring Basis [Member] | State & Municipal [Member] | ||
AFS securities [Abstract] | ||
AFS securities | 2,513 | 29,915 |
Recurring Basis [Member] | State & Municipal [Member] | Level 1 [Member] | ||
AFS securities [Abstract] | ||
AFS securities | 0 | 0 |
Recurring Basis [Member] | State & Municipal [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | ||
AFS securities [Abstract] | ||
AFS securities | 2,513 | 29,915 |
Recurring Basis [Member] | State & Municipal [Member] | Level 3 [Member] | ||
AFS securities [Abstract] | ||
AFS securities | 0 | 0 |
Recurring Basis [Member] | Mortgage-Backed [Member] | ||
AFS securities [Abstract] | ||
AFS securities | 503,626 | 512,295 |
Recurring Basis [Member] | Mortgage-Backed [Member] | Level 1 [Member] | ||
AFS securities [Abstract] | ||
AFS securities | 0 | 0 |
Recurring Basis [Member] | Mortgage-Backed [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | ||
AFS securities [Abstract] | ||
AFS securities | 503,626 | 512,295 |
Recurring Basis [Member] | Mortgage-Backed [Member] | Level 3 [Member] | ||
AFS securities [Abstract] | ||
AFS securities | 0 | 0 |
Recurring Basis [Member] | Collateralized Mortgage Obligations [Member] | ||
AFS securities [Abstract] | ||
AFS securities | 434,443 | 371,987 |
Recurring Basis [Member] | Collateralized Mortgage Obligations [Member] | Level 1 [Member] | ||
AFS securities [Abstract] | ||
AFS securities | 0 | 0 |
Recurring Basis [Member] | Collateralized Mortgage Obligations [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | ||
AFS securities [Abstract] | ||
AFS securities | 434,443 | 371,987 |
Recurring Basis [Member] | Collateralized Mortgage Obligations [Member] | Level 3 [Member] | ||
AFS securities [Abstract] | ||
AFS securities | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Fair Values of Financial Inst_5
Fair Values of Financial Instruments, Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Financial assets [Abstract] | ||
HTM securities | $ 641,262 | $ 778,675 |
Carrying Amount [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | ||
Financial assets [Abstract] | ||
HTM securities | 630,074 | 783,599 |
Financial liabilities: [Abstract] | ||
Time deposits | 861,193 | 930,678 |
Long-term debt | 64,211 | 73,724 |
Junior subordinated debt | 101,196 | 101,196 |
Carrying Amount [Member] | Level 3 [Member] | ||
Financial assets [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | 7,074,864 | 6,822,147 |
Estimated Fair Value [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | ||
Financial assets [Abstract] | ||
HTM securities | 641,262 | 778,675 |
Financial liabilities: [Abstract] | ||
Time deposits | 858,085 | 920,534 |
Long-term debt | 64,373 | 73,927 |
Junior subordinated debt | 105,694 | 100,114 |
Estimated Fair Value [Member] | Level 3 [Member] | ||
Financial assets [Abstract] | ||
Net Loans | $ 6,999,690 | $ 6,754,460 |
Parent Company Financial Info_3
Parent Company Financial Information, Condensed Balance Sheets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 |
Assets [Abstract] | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 216,843 | $ 180,955 | $ 159,664 | $ 149,181 |
Equity securities, at estimated fair value | 27,771 | 23,053 | ||
Other assets | 202,245 | 148,067 | ||
Total assets | 9,715,925 | 9,556,363 | ||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] | ||||
Total liabilities | 8,595,528 | 8,538,454 | ||
Stockholders' equity | 1,120,397 | 1,017,909 | 958,177 | 913,316 |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | 9,715,925 | 9,556,363 | ||
NBT Bancorp Inc [Member] | ||||
Assets [Abstract] | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 9,387 | 5,876 | $ 7,572 | $ 4,152 |
Equity securities, at estimated fair value | 22,441 | 18,221 | ||
Investment in subsidiaries, on equity basis | 1,209,752 | 1,117,350 | ||
Other assets | 30,855 | 34,237 | ||
Total assets | 1,272,435 | 1,175,684 | ||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] | ||||
Total liabilities | 152,038 | 157,775 | ||
Stockholders' equity | 1,120,397 | 1,017,909 | ||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ 1,272,435 | $ 1,175,684 |
Parent Company Financial Info_4
Parent Company Financial Information, Condensed Income Statements (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Condensed Income Statements [Abstract] | |||
Net securities gains | $ 4,213 | $ (6,341) | $ 1,867 |
Interest, dividends and other income | 367,534 | 344,255 | 309,407 |
Income before income tax benefit and equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries | 155,432 | 137,002 | 128,161 |
Income tax expense (benefit) | 34,411 | 24,436 | 46,010 |
Net income | 121,021 | 112,566 | 82,151 |
NBT Bancorp Inc [Member] | |||
Condensed Income Statements [Abstract] | |||
Dividends from subsidiaries | 50,200 | 43,000 | 38,300 |
Management fee from subsidiaries | 7,981 | 7,907 | 99,319 |
Net securities gains | 165 | 399 | 2,237 |
Interest, dividends and other income | 876 | 905 | 928 |
Total revenue | 59,222 | 52,211 | 140,784 |
Operating expenses | 14,262 | 14,226 | 100,667 |
Income before income tax benefit and equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries | 44,960 | 37,985 | 40,117 |
Income tax expense (benefit) | (1,588) | (1,608) | 2,233 |
Dividends in excess of income (equity in undistributed income) of subsidiaries | 74,473 | 72,973 | 44,267 |
Net income | $ 121,021 | $ 112,566 | $ 82,151 |
Parent Company Financial Info_5
Parent Company Financial Information, Condensed Statement of Cash Flows (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Operating activities [Abstract] | |||
Net income | $ 121,021 | $ 112,566 | $ 82,151 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities [Abstract] | |||
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment | 9,497 | 9,280 | 9,056 |
Excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation | (409) | (543) | (1,769) |
Stock-based compensation expense | 4,210 | 3,936 | 3,644 |
Net security (gains) losses | (4,213) | 6,341 | (1,867) |
Re-evaluation of deferred tax amounts from Tax Act | 0 | 0 | 4,407 |
Bank owned life insurance income | (5,355) | (5,091) | (5,175) |
Net change in other assets and other liabilities | (4,902) | (9,554) | 7,400 |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 153,463 | 147,773 | 136,904 |
Investing activities [Abstract] | |||
Proceeds on sales of equity securities | 3,966 | 3,318 | 0 |
Purchases of equity securities | (93) | (2) | 0 |
Proceeds on sales and maturities of AFS securities | 273,578 | 259,446 | 290,613 |
Purchases of AFS securities | (252,963) | (132,448) | (233,804) |
Proceeds from settlement of bank owned life insurance | 1,086 | 0 | 799 |
Net purchases of premises and equipment | (6,647) | (7,402) | (6,691) |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | (64,343) | (417,619) | (305,193) |
Financing activities [Abstract] | |||
Proceeds from the issuance of shares to employee and other stock plans | 725 | 1,296 | 3,309 |
Cash paid by employer for tax-withholdings on stock issuance | (1,622) | (1,893) | (3,582) |
Cash dividends | (46,010) | (43,269) | (40,104) |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (53,232) | 291,137 | 178,772 |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 35,888 | 21,291 | 10,483 |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 180,955 | 159,664 | 149,181 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 216,843 | 180,955 | 159,664 |
NBT Bancorp Inc [Member] | |||
Operating activities [Abstract] | |||
Net income | 121,021 | 112,566 | 82,151 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities [Abstract] | |||
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment | 2,298 | 2,814 | 2,974 |
Excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation | (409) | (543) | (1,769) |
Stock-based compensation expense | 4,210 | 3,936 | 3,644 |
Net security (gains) losses | (165) | (399) | (2,238) |
Re-evaluation of deferred tax amounts from Tax Act | 0 | 0 | 3,339 |
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries | (124,673) | (115,972) | (82,567) |
Cash dividend from subsidiaries | 50,200 | 43,000 | 38,300 |
Bank owned life insurance income | (398) | (424) | (328) |
Net change in other assets and other liabilities | (1,573) | (6,124) | (2,454) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 50,511 | 38,854 | 41,052 |
Investing activities [Abstract] | |||
Proceeds on sales of equity securities | 0 | 3,318 | 0 |
Purchases of equity securities | (93) | (2) | 0 |
Proceeds on sales and maturities of AFS securities | 0 | 0 | 4,710 |
Purchases of AFS securities | 0 | 0 | (9) |
Proceeds from settlement of bank owned life insurance | 0 | 0 | 308 |
Net purchases of premises and equipment | 0 | 0 | (2,264) |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | (93) | 3,316 | 2,745 |
Financing activities [Abstract] | |||
Proceeds from the issuance of shares to employee and other stock plans | 725 | 1,296 | 3,309 |
Cash paid by employer for tax-withholdings on stock issuance | (1,622) | (1,893) | (3,582) |
Cash dividends | (46,010) | (43,269) | (40,104) |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (46,907) | (43,866) | (40,377) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 3,511 | (1,696) | 3,420 |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 5,876 | 7,572 | 4,152 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | $ 9,387 | $ 5,876 | $ 7,572 |
Recent Accounting Pronounceme_3
Recent Accounting Pronouncements (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements [Abstract] | ||
Right-of-use assets | $ 34,800 | |
Lease liabilities | 37,323 | |
ASU 2016-02 [Member] | ||
Recent Accounting Pronouncements [Abstract] | ||
Right-of-use assets | $ 34,000 | |
Lease liabilities | $ 37,000 | |
ASU 2016-13 [Member] | Minimum [Member] | ||
Recent Accounting Pronouncements [Abstract] | ||
Cumulative effect adjustment for ASU implementation | 1,000 | |
ASU 2016-13 [Member] | Maximum [Member] | ||
Recent Accounting Pronouncements [Abstract] | ||
Cumulative effect adjustment for ASU implementation | $ 8,000 |