UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION |
Washington, D.C. 20549 |
FORM N-CSR |
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES |
Investment Company Act file number: | (811-01403) |
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: | Putnam Global Equity Fund |
Address of principal executive offices: | One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109 |
Name and address of agent for service: | Robert T. Burns, Vice President One Post Office Square Boston, Massachusetts 02109 |
Copy to: | Bryan Chegwidden, Esq. Ropes & Gray LLP 1211 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10036 |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: | (617) 292-1000 |
Date of fiscal year end: | October 31, 2017 |
Date of reporting period : | November 1, 2016 — October 31, 2017 |
Item 1. Report to Stockholders: |
The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940: |
Putnam
Global Equity
Fund
Annual report
10 | 31 | 17
Consider these risks before investing: International investing involves currency, economic, and political risks. Emerging-market securities carry illiquidity and volatility risks. Investments in small and/or midsize companies increase the risk of greater price fluctuations. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. Risks associated with derivatives include increased investment exposure (which may be considered leverage) and, in the case of over-the-counter instruments, the potential inability to terminate or sell derivatives positions and the potential failure of the other party to the instrument to meet its obligations. Stock prices may fall or fail to rise over time for several reasons, including general financial market conditions, changing market perceptions, changes in government intervention in the financial markets, and factors related to a specific issuer or industry. These and other factors may lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in the fund’s portfolio holdings. You can lose money by investing in the fund.
Message from the Trustees
December 12, 2017
Dear Fellow Shareholder:
A fair amount of investor optimism has helped keep financial markets on a steady course throughout 2017. Global stock markets have generally made solid advances with low volatility, while bond market performance has been a bit more uneven. As we look ahead to the new year, it is important to note that a number of macroeconomic and geopolitical risks around the world could disrupt market momentum.
In all market environments, we believe investors should remain focused on time-tested strategies: maintain a well-diversified portfolio, think about long-term goals, and speak regularly with your financial advisor. In the following pages, you will find an overview of your fund’s performance for the reporting period as well as an outlook for the coming months.
We would like to take this opportunity to recognize and thank Robert J. Darretta, John A. Hill, and W. Thomas Stephens, who recently retired from your fund’s Board of Trustees. We are grateful for their years of work on behalf of you and your fellow shareholders, and we wish them well in their future endeavors.
Thank you for investing with Putnam.
Performance history as of 10/31/17
Annualized total return (%) comparison
Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart do not reflect a sales charge of 5.75%; had they, returns would have been lower. See below and pages 8–10 for additional performance information. For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.
Recent performance may have benefited from one or more legal settlements.
Recent broad market index and fund performance
This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the 12 months ended 10/31/17. See above and pages 8–10 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on pages 13–14.
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Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager
Shep is Co-Head of Equities at Putnam. He has a B.A. from Amherst College. Shep joined Putnam in 2011 and has been in the investment industry since 1993.
Shep, how was the environment for stock market investing during the reporting period?
For the 12-month period, we saw strong performance from stock markets worldwide. In the United States, despite lackluster progress with pro-growth legislation in Washington, a number of geopolitical uncertainties, and market leadership concentrated in a narrow range of companies, U.S. stock indexes moved steadily higher, setting multiple records. Even more impressive was the performance of markets outside the United States, which were unfazed by distractions such as escalating geopolitical tensions, a contentious European electoral cycle, continued uncertainty over the implications of Brexit, and the risk of a more protectionist U.S. trade policy. International stocks delivered solid gains for the period, with some of the biggest rallies coming from emerging-market stocks. Based on performance as of period-end, 2017 has been the first year since the global financial crisis that international stock markets have meaningfully outperformed the U.S. market.
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Global composition
Allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 10/31/17. Cash and net other assets, if any, represent the market value weights of cash, derivatives, short-term securities, and other unclassified assets in the portfolio. Summary information may differ from the information in the portfolio schedule notes included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities, any interest accruals, the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, and rounding. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.
Top 10 holdings
This table shows the fund’s top 10 holdings by percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 10/31/17. Short-term investments and derivatives, if any, are excluded. Holdings may vary over time.
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What drove the markets’ momentum during the period?
When the period began in November 2016, a number of issues that had weighed on the financial markets were still fresh in investors’ minds. Among them were falling U.S. interest rates, steeply declining commodity prices, and a strong U.S. dollar, all of which had taken their toll on earnings for many companies and had caused bouts of market volatility, especially in early 2016.
In the 12 months since, however, many of those headwinds turned into tailwinds for global stock markets. The U.S. dollar weakened somewhat; energy prices stabilized and then recovered, as did prices for other commodities; and interest rates, while still quite low, seemed to be on an upward trend. At the same time, we saw improving economic conditions in Europe and emerging markets; stable economic conditions in the United States, China, and Japan; and the first concrete evidence of synchronized global economic growth since the financial crisis.
How did the fund perform in this environment?
I am pleased to report that the fund’s class A shares delivered a solid return of 25.87%, outperforming its benchmark, the MSCI World Index [ND], which returned 22.77%, and the average return of 23.01% for funds in its Lipper peer group.
From a sector perspective, technology stocks were key contributors, accounting for more than half of the fund’s outperformance for the period. Highlights included stocks of internet-related businesses as well as semiconductor and software companies. The energy sector was a notable detractor from fund performance for the period. While energy stocks rebounded throughout most of 2016, they hit a peak in early 2017 and then declined dramatically, due to a pullback in oil prices and challenges for companies in the North American shale industry.
What were some specific stocks that contributed to the fund’s solid return for the period?
U.S.-based Micron Technology was the top contributor to performance. Our decision to maintain an overweight position in this stock relative to the fund’s benchmark was beneficial. Micron, a semiconductor manufacturer, benefited from rising prices for DRAM [dynamic random access memory], which helped the company reduce debt on its balance sheet and improve its profit margins. In addition, the semiconductor industry has experienced some consolidation — mergers and acquisitions that have resulted in fewer competitors — and we believe this could further boost Micron’s profitability potential.
Also from the technology sector, the fund’s investment in Wix.com was the number-three contributor. An Israel-based company, Wix.com builds and maintains websites for small businesses in markets worldwide. The company’s sales and earnings continued to beat estimates, and the stock more than doubled in value during the first half of the 12-month period. By the close of the period, we had sold the stock, locking in profits for the fund.
Banco Macro, an Argentina-based bank, was another key contributor. We believed the company was well positioned for an improving environment in Argentina — including new business-friendly political leadership and moderating inflationary trends. Investors have begun to recognize that the bank could benefit from pent-up loan demand after years of exceedingly high interest rates and inflation.
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The stock of NRG Energy was another performance highlight for the fund. NRG generates electricity from natural gas, coal, and oil. The stock had been a detractor in prior reporting periods, mainly because of weakness in natural gas prices and the company’s debt-laden balance sheet. Prospects for NRG improved, however, when an activist investor and a private equity firm bought a significant stake in the company and vowed to cut costs and generate greater free cash flow. Investors substantially bid up NRG’s stock price in anticipation of these turnaround prospects.
NRG is one example of several turnaround stories — stocks that had dampened performance in 2016, but rebounded to new highs in 2017. Other examples among the top 20 contributors were Yamaha, the Japanese motorcycle and boat-engine manufacturer, and Eurazeo, a French private equity firm.
Could you discuss some stocks that detracted from the fund’s performance?
The challenges I mentioned for the energy sector are apparent in the top detractors for the period. Three of the top ten were energy companies — Seven Generations Energy, Plains All American, and Keane Group. By the close of the period, Keane Group had been sold from the portfolio.
Also dampening fund performance was our decision to avoid the stock of iPhone maker Apple, which climbed dramatically during the reporting period. We believed better investment opportunities were available elsewhere in the technology sector — and, in fact, many of these were among the top contributors for the period.
Have there been developments in any particular regions that present opportunities?
Japan offers attractive opportunities, in my view, due to improving corporate governance and profitability for many Japanese businesses. For several years, the government under Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has been exerting pressure on company boards to increase their return on equity for shareholders. Prior to this, companies had been running conservative, cash-heavy balance sheets and relied on conglomerate-style business models to insulate themselves from cyclical weakness in any one industry. While the changes have been slow to take hold, we are starting to see signs that companies are improving their profitability with more efficient balance sheets.
Comparison of top sector shifts
This chart shows the fund’s largest allocation shifts, by percentage, over the past six months. Allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets. Current period summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule notes included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities, any interest accruals, the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes, and rounding. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.
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Examples among the fund’s top contributors for the period include Shiseido, a cosmetics company; Nintendo, a developer of video game consoles and software; and Kyudenko, an engineering firm.
As the fund begins a new fiscal year, what is your outlook?
At the close of the period, we remain aware of potential risks that could disrupt the momentum of the world’s stock markets — including geopolitical tensions, more protectionist trade policies, and interest-rate hikes from central banks. However, I believe stocks may also maintain their strength due to healthy corporate earnings growth and few signs of recessionary trends in most economies worldwide.
Thank you, Shep, for your time and insights today.
The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management and are subject to change. They are not meant as investment advice.
Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.
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Your fund’s performance
This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended October 31, 2017, the end of its most recent fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include performance information as of the most recent calendar quarter-end and expense information taken from the fund’s current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Class R, R6, and Y shares are not available to all investors. See the Terms and definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.
Fund performance Total return for periods ended 10/31/17
Annual | ||||||||
average | Annual | Annual | Annual | |||||
(life of fund) | 10 years | average | 5 years | average | 3 years | average | 1 year | |
Class A (7/1/94) | ||||||||
Before sales charge | 8.19% | 33.02% | 2.89% | 71.72% | 11.42% | 22.25% | 6.93% | 25.87% |
After sales charge | 7.91 | 25.37 | 2.29 | 61.85 | 10.11 | 15.22 | 4.84 | 18.63 |
Class B (7/1/94) | ||||||||
Before CDSC | 7.96 | 25.25 | 2.28 | 65.29 | 10.57 | 19.42 | 6.10 | 24.84 |
After CDSC | 7.96 | 25.25 | 2.28 | 63.29 | 10.30 | 16.42 | 5.20 | 19.84 |
Class C (2/1/99) | ||||||||
Before CDSC | 7.42 | 23.40 | 2.12 | 65.34 | 10.58 | 19.54 | 6.13 | 24.94 |
After CDSC | 7.42 | 23.40 | 2.12 | 65.34 | 10.58 | 19.54 | 6.13 | 23.94 |
Class M (7/3/95) | ||||||||
Before sales charge | 7.69 | 26.52 | 2.38 | 67.55 | 10.87 | 20.38 | 6.38 | 25.19 |
After sales charge | 7.52 | 22.09 | 2.02 | 61.68 | 10.09 | 16.17 | 5.12 | 20.81 |
Class R (1/21/03) | ||||||||
Net asset value | 7.92 | 29.70 | 2.63 | 69.54 | 11.14 | 21.26 | 6.64 | 25.55 |
Class R6 (7/2/12) | ||||||||
Net asset value | 8.40 | 37.70 | 3.25 | 75.53 | 11.91 | 23.71 | 7.35 | 26.40 |
Class Y (9/23/02) | ||||||||
Net asset value | 8.36 | 36.44 | 3.16 | 73.93 | 11.71 | 23.15 | 7.19 | 26.13 |
Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. After-sales-charge returns for class A and M shares reflect the deduction of the maximum 5.75% and 3.50% sales charge, respectively, levied at the time of purchase. Class B share returns after contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) reflect the applicable CDSC, which is 5% in the first year, declining over time to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C share returns after CDSC reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class R, R6, and Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC. Performance for class C, M, R, and Y shares before their inception is derived from the historical performance of class A shares, adjusted for the applicable sales charge (or CDSC) and the higher operating expenses for such shares, except for class Y shares, for which 12b-1 fees are not applicable. Performance for class R6 shares prior to their inception is derived from the historical performance of class Y shares and has not been adjusted for the lower investor servicing fees applicable to class R6 shares; had it, returns would have been higher.
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Recent performance may have benefited from one or more legal settlements.
For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower.
Class B share performance reflects conversion to class A shares after eight years.
Comparative index returns For periods ended 10/31/17
Annual | ||||||||
average | Annual | Annual | Annual | |||||
(life of fund) | 10 years | average | 5 years | average | 3 years | average | 1 year | |
MSCI World Index (ND) | 7.07% | 49.41% | 4.10% | 72.80% | 11.56% | 26.43% | 8.13% | 22.77% |
Lipper Global Multi-Cap | ||||||||
Core category average* | 6.96 | 45.95 | 3.76 | 73.59 | 11.59 | 25.28 | 7.77 | 23.01 |
Index and Lipper results should be compared with fund performance before sales charge, before CDSC, or at net asset value.
* Over the 1-year, 3-year, 5-year, 10-year, and life-of-fund periods ended 10/31/17, there were 187, 132, 108, 50, and 5 funds, respectively, in this Lipper category.
Past performance does not indicate future results. At the end of the same time period, a $10,000 investment in the fund’s class B and C shares would have been valued at $12,525 and $12,340, respectively, and no contingent deferred sales charges would apply. A $10,000 investment in the fund’s class M shares ($9,650 after sales charge) would have been valued at $12,209. A $10,000 investment in the fund’s class R, R6, and Y shares would have been valued at $12,970, $13,770, and $13,644, respectively.
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Fund price and distribution information For the 12-month period ended 10/31/17
Distributions | Class A | Class B | Class C | Class M | Class R | ClassR6 | Class Y | ||
Number | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
Income | $0.196 | $0.104 | $0.106 | $0.138 | $0.148 | $0.249 | $0.229 | ||
Capital gains | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Total | $0.196 | $0.104 | $0.106 | $0.138 | $0.148 | $0.249 | $0.229 | ||
Before | After | Net | Net | Before | After | Net | Net | Net | |
sales | sales | asset | asset | sales | sales | asset | asset | asset | |
Share value | charge | charge | value | value | charge | charge | value | value | value |
10/31/16 | $12.34 | $13.09 | $11.02 | $11.59 | $11.79 | $12.22 | $12.22 | $12.80 | $12.76 |
10/31/17 | 15.29 | 16.22 | 13.63 | 14.35 | 14.59 | 15.12 | 15.16 | 15.87 | 15.81 |
The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Before-sales-charge share value and current dividend rate for class A and M shares, if applicable, do not take into account any sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge share value, current dividend rate, and current 30-day SEC yield, if applicable, are calculated assuming that the maximum sales charge (5.75% for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares) was levied at the time of purchase. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.
Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter Total return for periods ended 9/30/17
Annual | ||||||||
average | Annual | Annual | Annual | |||||
(life of fund) | 10 years | average | 5 years | average | 3 years | average | 1 year | |
Class A (7/1/94) | ||||||||
Before sales charge | 8.14% | 34.65% | 3.02% | 67.71% | 10.90% | 20.36% | 6.37% | 20.22% |
After sales charge | 7.86 | 26.91 | 2.41 | 58.07 | 9.59 | 13.44 | 4.29 | 13.31 |
Class B (7/1/94) | ||||||||
Before CDSC | 7.91 | 26.83 | 2.41 | 61.65 | 10.08 | 17.70 | 5.58 | 19.36 |
After CDSC | 7.91 | 26.83 | 2.41 | 59.65 | 9.81 | 14.70 | 4.68 | 14.36 |
Class C (2/1/99) | ||||||||
Before CDSC | 7.37 | 25.00 | 2.26 | 61.58 | 10.07 | 17.73 | 5.59 | 19.43 |
After CDSC | 7.37 | 25.00 | 2.26 | 61.58 | 10.07 | 17.73 | 5.59 | 18.43 |
Class M (7/3/95) | ||||||||
Before sales charge | 7.64 | 28.08 | 2.51 | 63.68 | 10.36 | 18.59 | 5.85 | 19.68 |
After sales charge | 7.48 | 23.60 | 2.14 | 57.95 | 9.57 | 14.44 | 4.60 | 15.49 |
Class R (1/21/03) | ||||||||
Net asset value | 7.88 | 31.40 | 2.77 | 65.66 | 10.62 | 19.45 | 6.10 | 19.95 |
Class R6 (7/2/12) | ||||||||
Net asset value | 8.35 | 39.37 | 3.38 | 71.47 | 11.39 | 21.88 | 6.82 | 20.76 |
Class Y (9/23/02) | ||||||||
Net asset value | 8.31 | 38.09 | 3.28 | 69.89 | 11.18 | 21.23 | 6.63 | 20.57 |
See the discussion following the fund performance table on page 8 for information about the calculation of fund performance.
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Your fund’s expenses
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.
Expense ratios
Class A | Class B | Class C | Class M | Class R | Class R6 | Class Y | |
Total annual operating expenses for the | |||||||
fiscal year ended 10/31/16 | 1.17%* | 1.92%* | 1.92%* | 1.67%* | 1.42%* | 0.75% | 0.92%* |
Annualized expense ratio for the | |||||||
six-month period ended 10/31/17†‡ | 1.14% | 1.89% | 1.89% | 1.64% | 1.39% | 0.75% | 0.89% |
Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report.
Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.
* Restated to reflect current fees resulting from a change to the fund’s investor servicing arrangements effective 9/1/16.
† Expense ratios for each class are for the fund’s most recent fiscal half year. As a result of this, ratios may differ from expense ratios based on one-year data in the financial highlights.
‡ Includes a decrease of 0.05% from annualizing the performance fee adjustment for the six months ended 10/31/17.
Expenses per $1,000
The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in each class of the fund from 5/1/17 to 10/31/17. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
Class A | Class B | Class C | Class M | Class R | Class R6 | Class Y | |
Expenses paid per $1,000 *† | $6.13 | $10.13 | $10.14 | $8.80 | $7.46 | $4.03 | $4.79 |
Ending value (after expenses) | $1,132.60 | $1,127.40 | $1,128.10 | $1,129.30 | $1,130.50 | $1,134.40 | $1,133.30 |
* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 10/31/17. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.
† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.
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Estimate the expenses you paid
To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended 10/31/17, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on 5/1/17, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.
Compare expenses using the SEC’s method
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
Class A | Class B | Class C | Class M | Class R | Class R6 | Class Y | |
Expenses paid per $1,000 *† | $5.80 | $9.60 | $9.60 | $8.34 | $7.07 | $3.82 | $4.53 |
Ending value (after expenses) | $1,019.46 | $1,015.68 | $1,015.68 | $1,016.94 | $1,018.20 | $1,021.42 | $1,020.72 |
* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 10/31/17. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.
† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the six-month period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the six-month period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.
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Terms and definitions
Important terms
Total return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.
Before sales charge, or net asset value, is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. Before-sales-charge figures fluctuate with market conditions, and are calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.
After sales charge is the price of a mutual fund share plus the maximum sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge performance figures shown here assume the 5.75% maximum sales charge for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares.
Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your fund’s class B CDSC declines over time from a 5% maximum during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one year after purchase.
Share classes
Class A shares are generally subject to an initial sales charge and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).
Class B shares are closed to new investments and are only available by exchange from another Putnam fund or through dividend and/ or capital gains reinvestment. They are not subject to an initial sales charge and may be subject to a CDSC.
Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year.
Class M shares have a lower initial sales charge and a higher 12b-1 fee than class A shares and no CDSC.
Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and are only available to certain employer-sponsored retirement plans.
Class R6 shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC, and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are only available to employer-sponsored retirement plans.
Class Y shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC, and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.
Comparative indexes
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.
ICE BofAML U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.
MSCI World Index (ND) is an unmanaged index of equity securities from developed countries. Calculated with net dividends (ND), this total return index reflects the reinvestment of dividends after the deduction of withholding taxes, using a tax rate applicable to non-resident institutional investors who do not benefit from double taxation treaties.
S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.
Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.
ICE Data Indices, LLC (“ICE BofAML”), used with permission. ICE BofAML permits use of the ICE BofAML indices and related data on an “as is” basis; makes no warranties regarding same; does not guarantee the suitability, quality, accuracy, timeliness, and/or completeness of the ICE BofAML indices or any data included in, related
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to, or derived therefrom, assumes no liability in connection with the use of the foregoing, and does not sponsor, endorse, or recommend Putnam Investments, or any of its products or services.
Lipper is a third-party industry-ranking entity that ranks mutual funds. Its rankings do not reflect sales charges. Lipper rankings are based on total return at net asset value relative to other funds that have similar current investment styles or objectives as determined by Lipper. Lipper may change a fund’s category assignment at its discretion. Lipper category averages reflect performance trends for funds within a category.
Other information for shareholders
Proxy voting
Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2017, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com, and on the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.
Fund portfolio holdings
The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Form N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Form N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s website or the operation of the Public Reference Room.
Trustee and employee fund ownership
Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of October 31, 2017, Putnam employees had approximately $515,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $91,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.
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Important notice regarding Putnam’s privacy policy
In order to conduct business with our shareholders, we must obtain certain personal information such as account holders’ names, addresses, Social Security numbers, and dates of birth. Using this information, we are able to maintain accurate records of accounts and transactions.
It is our policy to protect the confidentiality of our shareholder information, whether or not a shareholder currently owns shares of our funds. In particular, it is our policy not to sell information about you or your accounts to outside marketing firms. We have safeguards in place designed to prevent unauthorized access to our computer systems and procedures to protect personal information from unauthorized use.
Under certain circumstances, we must share account information with outside vendors who provide services to us, such as mailings and proxy solicitations. In these cases, the service providers enter into confidentiality agreements with us, and we provide only the information necessary to process transactions and perform other services related to your account. Finally, it is our policy to share account information with your financial representative, if you’ve listed one on your Putnam account.
Global Equity Fund 15 |
Trustee approval of management contract
General conclusions
The Board of Trustees of The Putnam Funds oversees the management of each fund and, as required by law, determines annually whether to approve the continuance of your fund’s management contract with Putnam Investment Management, LLC (“Putnam Management”), the sub-management contract with respect to your fund between Putnam Management and its affiliate, Putnam Investments Limited (“PIL”), and the sub-advisory contract among Putnam Management, PIL, and another affiliate, The Putnam Advisory Company (“PAC”). The Board, with the assistance of its Contract Committee, requests and evaluates all information it deems reasonably necessary under the circumstances in connection with its annual contract review. The Contract Committee consists solely of Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as this term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) of The Putnam Funds (“Independent Trustees”).
At the outset of the review process, members of the Board’s independent staff and independent legal counsel discussed with representatives of Putnam Management the annual contract review materials furnished to the Contract Committee during the course of the previous year’s review, identifying possible changes in these materials that might be necessary or desirable for the coming year. Following these discussions and in consultation with the Contract Committee, the Independent Trustees’ independent legal counsel requested that Putnam Management and its affiliates furnish specified information, together with any additional information that Putnam Management considered relevant, to the Contract Committee. Over the course of several months ending in June 2017, the Contract Committee met on a number of occasions with representatives of Putnam Management, and separately in executive session, to consider the information that Putnam Management provided. Throughout this process, the Contract Committee was assisted by the members of the Board’s independent staff and by independent legal counsel for The Putnam Funds and the Independent Trustees.
In May 2017, the Contract Committee met in executive session to discuss and consider its recommendations with respect to the continuance of the contracts. At the Trustees’ June 2017 meeting, the Contract Committee met in executive session with the other Independent Trustees to review a summary of the key financial, performance and other data that the Contract Committee considered in the course of its review. The Contract Committee then presented its written report, which summarized the key factors that the Committee had considered and set forth its recommendations. The Contract Committee recommended, and the Independent Trustees approved, the continuance of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts, effective July 1, 2017. (Because PIL and PAC are affiliates of Putnam Management and Putnam Management remains fully responsible for all services provided by PIL and PAC, the Trustees have not attempted to evaluate PIL or PAC as separate entities, and all subsequent references to Putnam Management below should be deemed to include reference to PIL and PAC as necessary or appropriate in the context.)
The Independent Trustees’ approval was based on the following conclusions:
• That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented reasonable compensation in light of the nature and quality of the services being provided to the fund, the fees paid by competitive funds, the costs incurred by Putnam Management in providing services to the fund, and the continued application of certain reductions and waivers noted below; and
• That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the fund at current asset levels.
These conclusions were based on a comprehensive consideration of all information provided to the Trustees and were not the result of any single factor. Some of the factors that figured particularly in the Trustees’ deliberations and how the Trustees considered these factors are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently, giving different weights to various factors. It is also important to recognize that the management arrangements for your fund and the other Putnam funds are the result of many years of review and discussion between the Independent Trustees and Putnam Management, that some aspects of
16 Global Equity Fund |
the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than others, and that the Trustees’ conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of fee arrangements in previous years. For example, with some minor exceptions, the funds’ current fee arrangements under the management contracts were first implemented at the beginning of 2010 following extensive review by the Contract Committee and discussions with representatives of Putnam Management, as well as approval by shareholders.
Management fee schedules and total expenses
The Trustees reviewed the management fee schedules in effect for all Putnam funds, including fee levels and breakpoints. The Trustees also reviewed the total expenses of each Putnam fund, recognizing that in most cases management fees represented the major, but not the sole, determinant of total costs to fund shareholders. (In a few instances, funds have implemented so-called “all-in” management fees covering substantially all routine fund operating costs.)
In reviewing fees and expenses, the Trustees generally focus their attention on material changes in circumstances — for example, changes in assets under management, changes in a fund’s investment strategy, changes in Putnam Management’s operating costs or profitability, or changes in competitive practices in the mutual fund industry — that suggest that consideration of fee changes might be warranted. The Trustees concluded that the circumstances did not indicate that changes to the management fee structure for your fund would be appropriate at this time.
Under its management contract, your fund has the benefit of breakpoints in its management fee schedule that provide shareholders with economies of scale in the form of reduced fee rates as assets under management in the Putnam family of funds increase. The Trustees concluded that the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented an appropriate sharing of economies of scale between fund shareholders and Putnam Management.
In addition, your fund’s management contract provides that its management fees will be adjusted up or down depending upon whether your fund’s performance is better or worse than the performance of an appropriate index of securities prices specified in the management contract. In the course of reviewing investment performance, the Trustees examined the operation of your fund’s performance fees and concluded that these fees were operating effectively to align further Putnam Management’s economic interests with those of the fund’s shareholders.
As in the past, the Trustees also focused on the competitiveness of each fund’s total expense ratio. In order to support the effort to have fund expenses meet competitive standards, the Trustees and Putnam Management have implemented certain expense limitations that were in effect during your fund’s fiscal year ending in 2016. These expense limitations were: (i) a contractual expense limitation applicable to specified retail open-end funds, including your fund, of 25 basis points (until September 1, 2016, this limitation was 32 basis points) on investor servicing fees and expenses and (ii) a contractual expense limitation applicable to specified open-end funds, including your fund, of 20 basis points on so-called “other expenses” (i.e., all expenses exclusive of management fees, distribution fees, investor servicing fees, investment-related expenses, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses). These expense limitations attempt to maintain competitive expense levels for the funds. Most funds, including your fund, had sufficiently low expenses that these expense limitations were not operative during their fiscal years ending in 2016. Putnam Management has agreed to maintain these expense limitations until at least February 28, 2019. Putnam Management’s support for these expense limitation arrangements was an important factor in the Trustees’ decision to approve the continuance of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts.
The Trustees reviewed comparative fee and expense information for a custom group of competitive funds selected by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”). This comparative information included your fund’s percentile ranking for effective management fees and total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fee), which provides a general indication of your fund’s relative standing. In the custom peer group, your fund ranked in the first quintile in effective management fees (determined for your fund and the other funds in the custom peer group based on fund asset size and the applicable contractual management fee schedule) and in the first quintile in total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fees) as of December 31, 2016.
Global Equity Fund 17 |
The first quintile represents the least expensive funds and the fifth quintile the most expensive funds. The fee and expense data reported by Broadridge as of December 31, 2016 reflected the most recent fiscal year-end data available in Broadridge’s database at that time.
In connection with their review of fund management fees and total expenses, the Trustees also reviewed the costs of the services provided and the profits realized by Putnam Management and its affiliates from their contractual relationships with the funds. This information included trends in revenues, expenses and profitability of Putnam Management and its affiliates relating to the investment management, investor servicing and distribution services provided to the funds. In this regard, the Trustees also reviewed an analysis of Putnam Management’s revenues, expenses and profitability, allocated on a fund-by-fund basis, with respect to the funds’ management, distribution, and investor servicing contracts. For each fund, the analysis presented information about revenues, expenses and profitability for each of the agreements separately and for the agreements taken together on a combined basis. The Trustees concluded that, at current asset levels, the fee schedules in place represented reasonable compensation for the services being provided and represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the Putnam funds at that time.
The information examined by the Trustees in connection with their annual contract review for the Putnam funds included information regarding fees charged by Putnam Management and its affiliates to institutional clients, including defined benefit pension and profit-sharing plans, charities, college endowments, foundations, sub-advised third-party mutual funds, state, local and non-U.S. government entities, and corporations. This information included, in cases where an institutional product’s investment strategy corresponds with a fund’s strategy, comparisons of those fees with fees charged to the Putnam funds, as well as an assessment of the differences in the services provided to these different types of clients as compared to the services provided to the Putnam Funds. The Trustees observed that the differences in fee rates between these clients and the Putnam funds are by no means uniform when examined by individual asset sectors, suggesting that differences in the pricing of investment management services to these types of clients may reflect, among other things, historical competitive forces operating in separate markets. The Trustees considered the fact that in many cases fee rates across different asset classes are higher on average for mutual funds than for institutional clients, as well as the differences between the services that Putnam Management provides to the Putnam funds and those that it provides to its other clients. The Trustees did not rely on these comparisons to any significant extent in concluding that the management fees paid by your fund are reasonable.
Investment performance
The quality of the investment process provided by Putnam Management represented a major factor in the Trustees’ evaluation of the quality of services provided by Putnam Management under your fund’s management contract. The Trustees were assisted in their review of the Putnam funds’ investment process and performance by the work of the investment oversight committees of the Trustees, which meet on a regular basis with the funds’ portfolio teams and with the Chief Investment Officers and other senior members of Putnam Management’s Investment Division throughout the year. In addition, in response to a request from the Independent Trustees, Putnam Management provided the Trustees with in-depth presentations regarding each of the equity and fixed income investment teams, including the operation of the teams and their investment approaches. The Trustees concluded that Putnam Management generally provides a high-quality investment process — based on the experience and skills of the individuals assigned to the management of fund portfolios, the resources made available to them, and in general Putnam Management’s ability to attract and retain high-quality personnel — but also recognized that this does not guarantee favorable investment results for every fund in every time period.
The Trustees considered that 2016 was a challenging year for the performance of the Putnam funds, with generally disappointing results for the international and global equity funds and taxable fixed income funds, mixed results for small-cap equity, Spectrum, global asset allocation, equity research and tax exempt fixed income funds, but generally strong results for U.S. equity funds. The Trustees noted, however, that they were encouraged by the positive performance trend since mid-year 2016 across most Putnam Funds. In particular, from May 1, 2016 through April 30, 2017, 51% of
18 Global Equity Fund |
Putnam Fund assets were in the top quartile and 87% were above the median of the Putnam Funds’ competitive industry rankings. They noted that the longer-term performance of the Putnam funds generally continued to be strong, exemplified by the fact that the Putnam funds were ranked by the Barron’s/Lipper Fund Families survey as the 5th-best performing mutual fund complex out of 54 complexes for the five-year period ended December 31, 2016. In addition, while the survey ranked the Putnam Funds 52nd out of 61 mutual fund complexes for the one-year period ended 2016, the Putnam Funds have ranked 1st or 2nd in the survey for the one-year period three times since 2009 (most recently in 2013). They also noted, however, the disappointing investment performance of some funds for periods ended December 31, 2016 and considered information provided by Putnam Management regarding the factors contributing to the underperformance and actions being taken to improve the performance of these particular funds. The Trustees indicated their intention to continue to monitor closely the performance of those funds, including the effectiveness of any efforts Putnam Management has undertaken to address underperformance and whether additional actions to address areas of underperformance are warranted.
For purposes of the Trustees’ evaluation of the Putnam Funds’ investment performance, the Trustees generally focus on a competitive industry ranking of each fund’s total net return over a one-year, three-year and five-year period. For a number of Putnam funds with relatively unique investment mandates for which Putnam Management informed the Trustees that meaningful competitive performance rankings are not considered to be available, the Trustees evaluated performance based on their total gross and net returns and, in most cases, comparisons of those returns with the returns of selected investment benchmarks. In the case of your fund, the Trustees considered that its class A share cumulative total return performance at net asset value was in the following quartiles of its Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”) peer group (Lipper Global Multi-Cap Core Funds) for the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2016 (the first quartile representing the best-performing funds and the fourth quartile the worst-performing funds):
One-year period | 4th |
Three-year period | 4th |
Five-year period | 2nd |
Over the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2016, there were 175, 133 and 95 funds, respectively, in your fund’s Lipper peer group. (When considering performance information, shareholders should be mindful that past performance is not a guarantee of future results.)
The Trustees expressed concern in particular about your fund’s underperformance relative to its benchmark over the one-year and three-year periods ended December 31, 2016 and considered the circumstances that may have contributed to this disappointing performance. The Trustees considered Putnam Management’s observation that the fund’s underperformance over the one-year and three-year periods was due in significant part to unfavorable security selection and the fund’s positioning (relative to the benchmark). With respect to positioning, the fund was negatively impacted by its underweight exposure to bond-proxy securities, which performed well, and its overweight exposure to Chinese investments, which underperformed. The Trustees also considered Putnam Management’s view that the fund was not well positioned for the strong market rally that occurred towards the end of 2016.
The Trustees considered that Putnam Management remained confident in the investment process of the fund’s portfolio manager. The Trustees also considered Putnam Management’s continued efforts to support fund performance through initiatives including structuring compensation for portfolio managers and research analysts to enhance accountability for fund performance, emphasizing accountability in the portfolio management process, and affirming its commitment to a fundamental-driven approach to investing. The Trustees noted further that Putnam Management continued to strengthen its fundamental research capabilities by adding new investment personnel.
As a general matter, the Trustees believe that cooperative efforts between the Trustees and Putnam Management represent the most effective way to address investment performance concerns that may arise from time to time. The Trustees noted that investors in the Putnam funds have, in effect, placed their trust in the Putnam organization, under the oversight of the funds’ Trustees, to make appropriate decisions regarding the management of the funds. Based on Putnam Management’s willingness to take appropriate measures to address fund performance issues and
Global Equity Fund 19 |
Putnam Management’s responsiveness to Trustee concerns about investment performance, the Trustees concluded that it continues to be advisable to seek change within Putnam Management to address performance shortcomings. In the Trustees’ view, the alternative of engaging a new investment adviser for an underperforming fund would entail significant disruptions and would not likely provide any greater assurance of improved investment performance.
Brokerage and soft-dollar allocations; investor servicing
The Trustees considered various potential benefits that Putnam Management may receive in connection with the services it provides under the management contract with your fund. These include benefits related to brokerage allocation and the use of soft dollars, whereby a portion of the commissions paid by a fund for brokerage may be used to acquire research services that are expected to be useful to Putnam Management in managing the assets of the fund and of other clients. Subject to policies established by the Trustees, soft dollars generated by these means are used predominantly to acquire brokerage and research services (including third-party research and market data) that enhance Putnam Management’s investment capabilities and supplement Putnam Management’s internal research efforts. However, the Trustees noted that a portion of available soft dollars continues to be used to pay fund expenses. The Trustees indicated their continued intent to monitor regulatory and industry developments in this area with the assistance of their Brokerage Committee, including any developments with respect to the European Union’s updated Markets in Financial Instruments Directive and its potential impact on PIL’s use of client commissions to obtain investment research. The Trustees also indicated their continued intent to monitor the allocation of the Putnam funds’ brokerage in order to ensure that the principle of seeking best price and execution remains paramount in the portfolio trading process.
Putnam Management may also receive benefits from payments that the funds make to Putnam Management’s affiliates for investor or distribution services. In conjunction with the annual review of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts, the Trustees reviewed your fund’s investor servicing agreement with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. (“PSERV”) and its distributor’s contracts and distribution plans with Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership (“PRM”), both of which are affiliates of Putnam Management. The Trustees concluded that the fees payable by the funds to PSERV and PRM, as applicable, for such services are fair and reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of such services, the fees paid by competitive funds, and the costs incurred by PSERV and PRM, as applicable, in providing such services. Furthermore, the Trustees were of the view that the services provided were required for the operation of the funds, and that they were of a quality at least equal to those provided by other providers.
20 Global Equity Fund |
Financial statements
These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, preceded by the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, constitute the fund’s financial statements.
The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and diversification.
Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)
Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal year.
Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were earned.
Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.
Global Equity Fund 21 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Trustees and Shareholders
Putnam Global Equity Fund:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Putnam Global Equity Fund (the fund), including the fund’s portfolio, as of October 31, 2017, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years in the five-year period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2017, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Putnam Global Equity Fund as of October 31, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years in the five-year period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Boston, Massachusetts
December 12, 2017
22 Global Equity Fund |
The fund’s portfolio 10/31/17
COMMON STOCKS (98.4%)* | Shares | Value |
Aerospace and defense (1.5%) | ||
L3 Technologies, Inc. | 26,800 | $5,016,424 |
Raytheon Co. | 43,900 | 7,910,780 |
12,927,204 | ||
Auto components (1.0%) | ||
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (The) | 281,800 | 8,620,262 |
8,620,262 | ||
Automobiles (2.0%) | ||
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. (Japan) | 572,000 | 16,952,993 |
16,952,993 | ||
Banks (4.3%) | ||
Banco Macro SA ADR (Argentina) | 75,943 | 9,562,743 |
Bank of America Corp. | 469,800 | 12,867,822 |
Bank of Ireland Group PLC (Ireland) † | 1,094,480 | 8,577,558 |
ING Groep NV GDR (Netherlands) | 261,413 | 4,829,478 |
35,837,601 | ||
Beverages (1.6%) | ||
Diageo PLC (United Kingdom) | 235,882 | 8,057,733 |
Molson Coors Brewing Co. Class B | 69,206 | 5,596,689 |
13,654,422 | ||
Biotechnology (1.1%) | ||
Alkermes PLC † S | 77,300 | 3,769,148 |
Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. † | 37,400 | 5,469,002 |
9,238,150 | ||
Building products (2.3%) | ||
Assa Abloy AB Class B (Sweden) | 359,883 | 7,596,033 |
Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc. | 77,271 | 5,104,522 |
Johnson Controls International PLC | 152,400 | 6,307,836 |
19,008,391 | ||
Capital markets (1.5%) | ||
E*Trade Financial Corp. † | 284,700 | 12,410,073 |
12,410,073 | ||
Chemicals (2.9%) | ||
CF Industries Holdings, Inc. | 310,600 | 11,796,588 |
DowDuPont, Inc. | 74,600 | 5,394,326 |
Sherwin-Williams Co. (The) | 17,400 | 6,875,610 |
Tronox, Ltd. Class A | 8,151 | 215,757 |
24,282,281 | ||
Commercial services and supplies (—%) | ||
New Bigfoot Other Assets GmbH (acquired 8/2/13, cost $17) (Private) | ||
(Germany) † ∆∆ F | 13 | 11 |
New Middle East Other Assets GmbH (acquired 8/2/13, cost $7) (Private) | ||
(Germany) † ∆∆ F | 5 | 4 |
15 | ||
Construction and engineering (1.1%) | ||
Kyudenko Corp. (Japan) | 204,600 | 9,014,959 |
9,014,959 |
Global Equity Fund 23 |
COMMON STOCKS (98.4%)* cont. | Shares | Value |
Construction materials (0.7%) | ||
Summit Materials, Inc. Class A † | 179,400 | $5,633,160 |
5,633,160 | ||
Consumer finance (0.6%) | ||
Qudian, Inc. ADR (China) † S | 217,191 | 5,408,056 |
5,408,056 | ||
Containers and packaging (1.6%) | ||
Ball Corp. | 150,900 | 6,478,137 |
RPC Group PLC (United Kingdom) | 583,551 | 7,304,783 |
13,782,920 | ||
Distributors (0.7%) | ||
PALTAC Corp. (Japan) | 157,000 | 6,206,543 |
6,206,543 | ||
Diversified financial services (2.1%) | ||
Challenger, Ltd. (Australia) | 803,994 | 8,183,978 |
Eurazeo SA (France) | 105,528 | 9,810,583 |
17,994,561 | ||
Diversified telecommunication services (1.3%) | ||
Koninklijke KPN NV (Netherlands) | 1,493,432 | 5,156,244 |
Telecom Italia SpA RSP (Italy) | 8,396,821 | 5,971,320 |
11,127,564 | ||
Electric utilities (1.2%) | ||
Exelon Corp. | 249,300 | 10,024,353 |
10,024,353 | ||
Electrical equipment (0.6%) | ||
Eaton Corp PLC | 60,300 | 4,825,206 |
4,825,206 | ||
Equity real estate investment trusts (REITs) (0.8%) | ||
Hibernia REIT PLC (Ireland) | 3,946,724 | 6,781,076 |
6,781,076 | ||
Food products (3.4%) | ||
Associated British Foods PLC (United Kingdom) | 127,108 | 5,625,032 |
Kerry Group PLC Class A (Ireland) | 61,018 | 6,144,588 |
Kraft Heinz Co. (The) | 105,700 | 8,173,781 |
Nomad Foods, Ltd. (United Kingdom) † | 541,179 | 8,171,803 |
28,115,204 | ||
Health-care equipment and supplies (5.1%) | ||
Becton Dickinson and Co. | 78,900 | 16,464,063 |
Boston Scientific Corp. † | 319,200 | 8,982,288 |
Danaher Corp. | 84,400 | 7,787,588 |
DENTSPLY Sirona, Inc. | 154,700 | 9,447,529 |
42,681,468 | ||
Health-care technology (0.6%) | ||
CompuGroup Medical SE (Germany) | 88,079 | 5,061,198 |
5,061,198 | ||
Hotels, restaurants, and leisure (2.2%) | ||
Compass Group PLC (United Kingdom) | 269,344 | 5,913,264 |
Dalata Hotel Group PLC (Ireland) † | 1,057,567 | 6,590,699 |
Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc. | 82,590 | 5,969,605 |
18,473,568 |
24 Global Equity Fund |
COMMON STOCKS (98.4%)* cont. | Shares | Value |
Household durables (2.4%) | ||
CalAtlantic Group, Inc. | 213,147 | $10,516,673 |
FabFurnish GmbH (acquired 8/2/13, cost $17) (Private) (Germany) † ∆∆ F | 26 | 23 |
Sony Corp. (Japan) | 139,700 | 5,421,891 |
Techtronic Industries Co., Ltd. (Hong Kong) | 725,000 | 4,251,641 |
20,190,228 | ||
Independent power and renewable electricity producers (3.2%) | ||
Calpine Corp. † S | 572,000 | 8,545,680 |
NRG Energy, Inc. | 730,400 | 18,260,000 |
26,805,680 | ||
Insurance (5.5%) | ||
Assured Guaranty, Ltd. | 308,400 | 11,441,640 |
Chubb, Ltd. | 43,000 | 6,485,260 |
Fairfax Financial Holdings, Ltd. (Canada) | 20,100 | 10,585,335 |
Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The) | 69,900 | 3,847,995 |
IRB Brasil Resseguros S/A (Brazil) † | 490,972 | 4,924,278 |
Prudential PLC (United Kingdom) | 351,071 | 8,635,412 |
45,919,920 | ||
Internet and direct marketing retail (2.9%) | ||
Amazon.com, Inc. † | 11,900 | 13,152,832 |
Global Fashion Holding SA (acquired 8/2/13, cost $855,718) (Private) | ||
(Luxembourg) † ∆∆ F | 20,200 | 189,192 |
MakeMyTrip, Ltd. (India) † S | 181,700 | 4,960,410 |
Yoox Net-A-Porter Group SPA (Italy) † S | 154,258 | 5,767,964 |
24,070,398 | ||
Internet software and services (6.9%) | ||
Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd. ADR (China) † S | 61,300 | 11,333,757 |
Alphabet, Inc. Class C † | 24,462 | 24,869,048 |
Facebook, Inc. Class A † | 23,400 | 4,213,404 |
GoDaddy, Inc. Class A † | 160,700 | 7,504,690 |
Instructure, Inc. † S | 269,200 | 9,368,160 |
57,289,059 | ||
IT Services (2.7%) | ||
DXC Technology Co. | 129,500 | 11,851,840 |
Switch, Inc. Class A † | 70,619 | 1,350,941 |
Visa, Inc. Class A | 85,800 | 9,436,284 |
22,639,065 | ||
Leisure products (0.9%) | ||
Brunswick Corp. | 150,300 | 7,612,695 |
7,612,695 | ||
Machinery (0.6%) | ||
KION Group AG (Germany) | 59,481 | 4,760,669 |
4,760,669 | ||
Media (1.4%) | ||
Atresmedia Corporacion de Medios de Comunicacion SA (Spain) | 446,880 | 4,591,232 |
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. † S | 170,000 | 7,442,600 |
12,033,832 |
Global Equity Fund 25 |
COMMON STOCKS (98.4%)* cont. | Shares | Value |
Metals and mining (2.7%) | ||
Alcoa Corp. † | 184,300 | $8,805,854 |
Iluka Resources, Ltd. (Australia) | 980,254 | 7,044,728 |
Newmont Mining Corp. | 178,300 | 6,447,328 |
22,297,910 | ||
Oil, gas, and consumable fuels (6.2%) | ||
ConocoPhillips | 134,700 | 6,889,905 |
Enterprise Products Partners LP | 194,000 | 4,753,000 |
EOG Resources, Inc. | 58,400 | 5,832,408 |
Pioneer Natural Resources Co. | 46,700 | 6,989,589 |
Plains All American Pipeline LP | 305,400 | 6,098,838 |
Seven Generations Energy, Ltd. Class A (Canada) † | 443,100 | 6,690,635 |
Suncor Energy, Inc. (Canada) | 427,060 | 14,499,052 |
51,753,427 | ||
Personal products (2.3%) | ||
Shiseido Co., Ltd. (Japan) | 133,300 | 5,478,307 |
Unilever NV ADR (Netherlands) | 236,743 | 13,762,300 |
19,240,607 | ||
Pharmaceuticals (3.4%) | ||
AstraZeneca PLC (United Kingdom) | 59,289 | 3,962,433 |
Bayer AG (Germany) | 76,426 | 9,944,069 |
Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Japan) | 108,300 | 5,143,309 |
Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC † | 40,400 | 5,717,812 |
Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc. † S | 101,200 | 3,243,460 |
28,011,083 | ||
Real estate management and development (1.1%) | ||
Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc. S | 479,835 | 9,332,791 |
9,332,791 | ||
Road and rail (1.7%) | ||
Norfolk Southern Corp. | 107,900 | 14,180,218 |
14,180,218 | ||
Semiconductors and semiconductor equipment (3.7%) | ||
Broadcom, Ltd. | 28,600 | 7,547,826 |
Micron Technology, Inc. † | 286,700 | 12,703,677 |
Rohm Co., Ltd. (Japan) | 83,800 | 7,708,966 |
SCREEN Holdings Co., Ltd. (Japan) | 35,800 | 2,773,827 |
30,734,296 | ||
Software (5.0%) | ||
Adobe Systems, Inc. † | 31,700 | 5,552,572 |
Micro Focus International PLC (United Kingdom) | 178,725 | 6,278,532 |
NCSOFT Corp. (South Korea) | 22,233 | 8,463,761 |
Nintendo Co., Ltd. (Japan) | 15,900 | 6,124,797 |
RealPage, Inc. † | 169,500 | 7,339,350 |
ServiceNow, Inc. † | 62,200 | 7,860,214 |
41,619,226 | ||
Specialty retail (1.2%) | ||
Lowe’s Cos., Inc. | 120,800 | 9,657,960 |
9,657,960 |
26 Global Equity Fund |
COMMON STOCKS (98.4%)* cont. | Shares | Value |
Technology hardware, storage, and peripherals (1.3%) | ||
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (South Korea) | 4,268 | $10,491,429 |
10,491,429 | ||
Thrifts and mortgage finance (1.0%) | ||
Radian Group, Inc. | 406,200 | 8,513,952 |
8,513,952 | ||
Wireless telecommunication services (2.1%) | ||
KDDI Corp. (Japan) | 208,400 | 5,542,430 |
Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS (Turkey) | 1,062,519 | 3,968,814 |
Vodafone Group PLC ADR (United Kingdom) | 265,281 | 7,687,843 |
17,199,087 | ||
Total common stocks (cost $831,595,649) | $822,414,760 | |
CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCKS (0.6%)* | Shares | Value |
Global Fashion Group SA zero % cv. pfd. (acquired 7/11/16, cost $103,080) | ||
(Luxembourg) (Private) † ∆∆ F | 15,684 | $149,834 |
Uber Technologies, Inc. Ser. E, 8.00% cv. pfd. (acquired 2/18/15, cost | ||
$3,653,997) (Private) † ∆∆ F | 108,051 | 4,742,877 |
Total convertible preferred stocks (cost $3,757,102) | $4,892,711 | |
U.S. GOVERNMENT AND AGENCY | Principal | |
MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (0.0%)* | amount | Value |
U.S. Government Guaranteed Mortgage Obligations (—%) | ||
Government National Mortgage Association Pass-Through Certificates | ||
3.500%, 4/20/46 i | $16,863 | $17,543 |
Total U.S. government and agency mortgage obligations (cost $17,543) | $17,543 |
Principal amount/ | |||
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (6.8%)* | shares | Value | |
Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC 1.31% d | Shares | 43,598,936 | $43,598,936 |
Putnam Short Term Investment Fund 1.22% L | Shares | 11,908,469 | 11,908,469 |
U.S. Treasury Bills 1.026%, 11/24/17 ∆ | $193,000 | 192,880 | |
U.S. Treasury Bills 1.033%, 12/14/17 ∆ | 292,000 | 291,662 | |
U.S. Treasury Bills 1.045%, 12/7/17 ∆ | 231,000 | 230,772 | |
U.S. Treasury Bills 1.061%, 2/1/18 ∆ | 142,000 | 141,588 | |
U.S. Treasury Bills 1.077%, 2/8/18 ∆ | 46,000 | 45,858 | |
U.S. Treasury Bills 1.082%, 2/15/18 ∆ | 343,000 | 341,868 | |
U.S. Treasury Bills 1.095%, 1/25/18 ∆ | 255,000 | 254,344 | |
Total short-term investments (cost $57,006,456) | $57,006,377 |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Total investments (cost $892,376,750) | $884,331,391 |
Key to holding’s abbreviations | |
ADR | American Depository Receipts: represents ownership of foreign securities on deposit with a custodian bank |
GDR | Global Depository Receipts: represents ownership of foreign securities on deposit with a custodian bank |
Global Equity Fund 27 |
Notes to the fund’s portfolio
Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from November 1, 2016 through October 31, 2017 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to “ASC 820” represent Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures , references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter.
* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $835,749,251.
† This security is non-income-producing.
∆∆ This security is restricted with regard to public resale. The total fair value of this security and any other restricted securities (excluding 144A securities), if any, held at the close of the reporting period was $5,081,941, or 0.6% of net assets.
∆ This security, in part or in entirety, was pledged and segregated with the custodian for collateral on certain derivative contracts at the close of the reporting period. Collateral at period end totaled $1,498,967 and is included in Investments in securities on the Statement of assets and liabilities (Notes 1 and 5).
d Affiliated company. See Notes 1 and 5 to the financial statements regarding securities lending. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.
F This security is valued by Putnam Management at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. Securities are classified as Level 3 for ASC 820 based on the securities’ valuation inputs (Note 1).
i This security was pledged, or purchased with cash that was pledged, to the fund for collateral on certain derivative contracts (Note 1).
L Affiliated company (Note 5). The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.
S Security on loan, in part or in entirety, at the close of the reporting period (Note 1).
At the close of the reporting period, the fund maintained liquid assets totaling $4,470,922 to cover certain derivative contracts and the settlement of certain securities.
Unless otherwise noted, the rates quoted in Short-term investments security descriptions represent the weighted average yield to maturity.
Debt obligations are considered secured unless otherwise indicated.
The dates shown on debt obligations are the original maturity dates.
DIVERSIFICATION BY COUNTRY ⌂ | ||||
Distribution of investments by country of risk at the close of the reporting period, excluding collateral received, if any | ||||
(as a percentage of Portfolio Value): | ||||
United States | 58.6% | Italy | 1.4% | |
Japan | 8.4 | France | 1.2 | |
United Kingdom | 7.3 | Argentina | 1.1 | |
Canada | 3.8 | Sweden | 0.9 | |
Ireland | 3.3 | India | 0.6 | |
Netherlands | 2.8 | Brazil | 0.6 | |
Germany | 2.4 | Spain | 0.5 | |
South Korea | 2.3 | Hong Kong | 0.5 | |
China | 2.0 | Turkey | 0.5 | |
Australia | 1.8 | Total | 100.0% |
⌂ Methodology differs from that used for purposes of complying with the fund’s policy regarding investments in securities of foreign issuers, as discussed further in the fund’s prospectus.
28 Global Equity Fund |
FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 10/31/17 (aggregate face value $98,536,852) | ||||||
Unrealized | ||||||
Contract | Delivery | Aggregate | appreciation/ | |||
Counterparty | Currency | type* | date | Value | face value | (depreciation) |
Bank of America N.A. | ||||||
Australian Dollar | Buy | 1/17/18 | $176,827 | $180,588 | $(3,761) | |
British Pound | Buy | 12/20/17 | 211,890 | 207,294 | 4,596 | |
Canadian Dollar | Sell | 1/17/18 | 246,073 | 254,055 | 7,982 | |
Euro | Buy | 12/20/17 | 2,846,545 | 2,774,568 | 71,977 | |
Hong Kong Dollar | Buy | 11/15/17 | 71,557 | 71,647 | (90) | |
Japanese Yen | Buy | 11/15/17 | 70,059 | 70,670 | (611) | |
Japanese Yen | Sell | 11/15/17 | 70,059 | 70,352 | 293 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | ||||||
Hong Kong Dollar | Buy | 11/15/17 | 6,383,262 | 6,388,399 | (5,137) | |
Swiss Franc | Buy | 12/20/17 | 1,076,086 | 1,118,708 | (42,622) | |
Citibank, N.A. | ||||||
Australian Dollar | Buy | 1/17/18 | 659,660 | 673,868 | (14,208) | |
British Pound | Sell | 12/20/17 | 2,163,725 | 2,200,064 | 36,339 | |
Canadian Dollar | Buy | 1/17/18 | 65,242 | 67,157 | (1,915) | |
Danish Krone | Buy | 12/20/17 | 6,042,531 | 6,180,389 | (137,858) | |
Euro | Buy | 12/20/17 | 80,712 | 80,592 | 120 | |
Japanese Yen | Buy | 11/15/17 | 767,739 | 814,949 | (47,210) | |
Swedish Krona | Buy | 12/20/17 | 39,476 | 40,663 | (1,187) | |
Goldman Sachs International | ||||||
British Pound | Sell | 12/20/17 | 2,729,031 | 2,673,267 | (55,764) | |
Canadian Dollar | Sell | 1/17/18 | 599,046 | 618,609 | 19,563 | |
Chinese Yuan (Offshore) | Sell | 11/15/17 | 15,489,908 | 15,278,338 | (211,570) | |
Japanese Yen | Buy | 11/15/17 | 2,062,840 | 2,132,692 | (69,852) | |
HSBC Bank USA, National Association | ||||||
Euro | Sell | 12/20/17 | 1,339,523 | 1,280,499 | (59,024) | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. | ||||||
Australian Dollar | Buy | 1/17/18 | 117,936 | 120,471 | (2,535) | |
British Pound | Buy | 12/20/17 | 763,496 | 803,484 | (39,988) | |
Euro | Buy | 12/20/17 | 1,492,888 | 1,531,446 | (38,558) | |
Japanese Yen | Buy | 11/15/17 | 178,295 | 38,884 | 139,411 | |
Norwegian Krone | Buy | 12/20/17 | 1,986,079 | 2,098,500 | (112,421) | |
Singapore Dollar | Buy | 11/15/17 | 3,809,267 | 3,829,123 | (19,856) | |
South Korean Won | Sell | 11/15/17 | 16,419,445 | 16,403,870 | (15,575) | |
Swedish Krona | Buy | 12/20/17 | 429,970 | 453,401 | (23,431) | |
Swiss Franc | Buy | 12/20/17 | 23,199,903 | 24,124,697 | (924,794) | |
State Street Bank and Trust Co. | ||||||
Australian Dollar | Buy | 1/17/18 | 330,709 | 337,814 | (7,105) | |
Canadian Dollar | Sell | 1/17/18 | 100,772 | 104,101 | 3,329 | |
Euro | Buy | 12/20/17 | 1,208,701 | 1,238,476 | (29,775) | |
Israeli Shekel | Buy | 1/17/18 | 1,908,025 | 1,904,228 | 3,797 | |
Swiss Franc | Buy | 12/20/17 | 26,852 | 27,918 | (1,066) | |
UBS AG | ||||||
Australian Dollar | Buy | 1/17/18 | 1,552,361 | 1,585,866 | (33,505) |
Global Equity Fund 29 |
FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 10/31/17 (aggregate face value $98,536,852) cont. | ||||||
Unrealized | ||||||
Contract | Delivery | Aggregate | appreciation/ | |||
Counterparty | Currency | type* | date | Value | face value | (depreciation) |
WestPac Banking Corp. | ||||||
Australian Dollar | Buy | 1/17/18 | $37,400 | $38,205 | $(805) | |
Canadian Dollar | Buy | 1/17/18 | 696,327 | 719,000 | (22,673) | |
Unrealized appreciation | 287,407 | |||||
Unrealized depreciation | (1,922,896) | |||||
Total | $(1,635,489) |
* The exchange currency for all contracts listed is the United States Dollar.
ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:
Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.
Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:
Valuation inputs | |||
Investments in securities: | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Common stocks *: | |||
Consumer discretionary | $123,629,264 | $— | $189,215 |
Consumer staples | 61,010,233 | — | — |
Energy | 51,753,427 | — | — |
Financials | 126,084,163 | — | — |
Health care | 84,991,899 | — | — |
Industrials | 64,716,647 | — | 15 |
Information technology | 162,773,075 | — | — |
Materials | 65,996,271 | — | — |
Real estate | 16,113,867 | — | — |
Telecommunication services | 28,326,651 | — | — |
Utilities | 36,830,033 | — | — |
Total common stocks | 822,225,530 | — | 189,230 |
Convertible preferred stocks | — | — | 4,892,711 |
U.S. government and agency mortgage obligations | — | 17,543 | — |
Short-term investments | 11,908,469 | 45,097,908 | — |
Totals by level | $834,133,999 | $45,115,451 | $5,081,941 |
30 Global Equity Fund |
Valuation inputs | |||
Other financial instruments: | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Forward currency contracts | $— | $(1,635,489) | $— |
Totals by level | $— | $(1,635,489) | $— |
* Common stock classifications are presented at the sector level, which may differ from the fund’s portfolio presentation.
During the reporting period, transfers within the fair value hierarchy, if any (other than certain transfers involving non-U.S. equity securities as described in Note 1), did not represent, in the aggregate, more than 1% of the fund’s net assets measured as of the end of the period. Transfers are accounted for using the end of period pricing valuation method.
At the start and close of the reporting period, Level 3 investments in securities represented less than 1% of the fund’s net assets and were not considered a significant portion of the fund’s portfolio.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Global Equity Fund 31 |
Statement of assets and liabilities 10/31/17
ASSETS | |
Investment in securities, at value, including $43,393,862 of securities on loan (Notes 1 and 8): | |
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $836,869,345) | $828,823,986 |
Affiliated issuers (identified cost $55,507,405) (Notes 1 and 5) | 55,507,405 |
Foreign currency (cost $2,244) (Note 1) | 1,991 |
Dividends, interest and other receivables | 1,071,750 |
Foreign tax reclaim | 207,122 |
Receivable for shares of the fund sold | 203,358 |
Receivable for investments sold | 40,028,654 |
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1) | 287,407 |
Prepaid assets | 34,340 |
Total assets | 926,166,013 |
LIABILITIES | |
Payable for investments purchased | 42,798,425 |
Payable for shares of the fund repurchased | 396,298 |
Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2) | 465,038 |
Payable for custodian fees (Note 2) | 21,108 |
Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2) | 243,570 |
Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2) | 606,553 |
Payable for administrative services (Note 2) | 3,380 |
Payable for distribution fees (Note 2) | 188,750 |
Unrealized depreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1) | 1,922,896 |
Collateral on securities loaned, at value (Note 1) | 43,598,936 |
Collateral on certain derivative contracts, at value (Notes 1 and 8) | 17,543 |
Other accrued expenses | 154,265 |
Total liabilities | 90,416,762 |
Net assets | $835,749,251 |
REPRESENTED BY | |
Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4) | $841,415,206 |
Undistributed net investment income (Note 1) | 4,323,912 |
Accumulated net realized loss on investments and foreign currency transactions (Note 1) | (332,118) |
Net unrealized depreciation of investments and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies | (9,657,749) |
Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding | $835,749,251 |
(Continued on next page)
32 Global Equity Fund |
Statement of assets and liabilities cont.
COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE | |
Net asset value and redemption price per class A share | |
($744,922,500 divided by 48,730,039 shares) | $15.29 |
Offering price per class A share (100/94.25 of $15.29)* | $16.22 |
Net asset value and offering price per class B share ($9,541,261 divided by 699,851 shares)** | $13.63 |
Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($19,321,686 divided by 1,346,658 shares)** | $14.35 |
Net asset value and redemption price per class M share ($10,440,638 divided by 715,550 shares) | $14.59 |
Offering price per class M share (100/96.50 of $14.59)* | $15.12 |
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R share | |
($570,574 divided by 37,627 shares) | $15.16 |
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R6 share | |
($16,773,456 divided by 1,057,145 shares) | $15.87 |
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class Y share | |
($34,179,136 divided by 2,161,590 shares) | $15.81 |
* On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the offering price is reduced.
** Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Global Equity Fund 33 |
Statement of operations Year ended 10/31/17
INVESTMENT INCOME | |
Dividends (net of foreign tax of $657,439) | $11,852,155 |
Interest (including interest income of $122,001 from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 5) | 125,860 |
Securities lending (net of expenses) (Notes 1 and 5) | 432,396 |
Total investment income | 12,410,411 |
EXPENSES | |
Compensation of Manager (Note 2) | 4,741,303 |
Investor servicing fees (Note 2) | 1,548,448 |
Custodian fees (Note 2) | 58,820 |
Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2) | 40,617 |
Distribution fees (Note 2) | 2,096,990 |
Administrative services (Note 2) | 23,878 |
Other | 366,888 |
Total expenses | 8,876,944 |
Expense reduction (Note 2) | (34,219) |
Net expenses | 8,842,725 |
Net investment income | 3,567,686 |
Net realized gain on securities from unaffiliated issuers (Notes 1 and 3) | 196,383,571 |
Net realized gain on forward currency contracts (Note 1) | 1,478,792 |
Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions (Note 1) | (59,218) |
Net realized gain on written options (Note 1) | 1,802,996 |
Net unrealized depreciation of securities in unaffiliated issuers during the year | (20,862,820) |
Net unrealized depreciation of forward currency contracts during the year | (3,214,995) |
Net unrealized appreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies during the year | 42,126 |
Net unrealized depreciation of written options during the year | (71,581) |
Net gain on investments | 175,498,871 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $179,066,557 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
34 Global Equity Fund |
Statement of changes in net assets
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS | Year ended 10/31/17 | Year ended 10/31/16 |
Operations | ||
Net investment income | $3,567,686 | $5,954,624 |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | ||
and foreign currency transactions | 199,606,141 | (6,475,226) |
Net unrealized depreciation of investments and assets | ||
and liabilities in foreign currencies | (24,107,270) | (22,112,902) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting | ||
from operations | 179,066,557 | (22,633,504) |
Distributions to shareholders (Note 1): | ||
From ordinary income | ||
Net investment income | ||
Class A | (10,330,580) | (4,081,328) |
Class B | (93,589) | — |
Class C | (163,687) | (12,365) |
Class M | (111,346) | (5,334) |
Class R | (5,125) | — |
Class R5 | — | (124) |
Class R6 | (219,030) | (111,903) |
Class Y | (523,299) | (238,606) |
Increase in capital from settlement payments | 24,292 | — |
Decrease from capital share transactions (Note 4) | (76,056,988) | (75,894,841) |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 91,587,205 | (102,978,005) |
NET ASSETS | ||
Beginning of year | 744,162,046 | 847,140,051 |
End of year (including undistributed net investment | ||
income of $4,323,912 and $9,412,872, respectively) | $835,749,251 | $744,162,046 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Global Equity Fund 35 |
Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | LESS DISTRIBUTIONS | RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA | |||||||||||
Ratio of net | |||||||||||||
Net asset | Net realized | From | Ratio | investment | |||||||||
value, | and unrealized | Total from | net | Non-recurring | Net asset | Total return | Net assets, | of expenses | income (loss) | Portfolio | |||
beginning | Net investment | gain (loss) | investment | investment | Total | reimburse- | value, end | at net asset | end of period | to average | to average | turnover | |
Period ended | of period | income (loss) a | on investments | operations | income | distributions | ments | of period | value (%) b | (in thousands) | net assets (%) c | net assets (%) | (%) |
Class A | |||||||||||||
October 31, 2017 | $12.34 | .06 | 3.09 | 3.15 | (.20) | (.20) | —d,h | $15.29 | 25.87 | $744,923 | 1.12 | .48 | 220 |
October 31, 2016 | 12.72 | .10 | (.41) | (.31) | (.07) | (.07) | — | 12.34 | (2.45) | 665,085 | 1.16f | .79f | 48 |
October 31, 2015 | 12.85 | .05 | (.10) | (.05) | (.08) | (.08) | — | 12.72 | (.43) | 761,328 | 1.23 | .40 | 61 |
October 31, 2014 | 12.07 | .08 | .75 | .83 | (.05) | (.05) | —d,g | 12.85 | 6.92 | 820,387 | 1.27 | .66 | 80 |
October 31, 2013 | 9.26 | .03 | 2.86 | 2.89 | (.08) | (.08) | — | 12.07 | 31.37 | 823,261 | 1.33 | .32 | 113 |
Class B | |||||||||||||
October 31, 2017 | $11.02 | (.03) | 2.74 | 2.71 | (.10) | (.10) | —d,h | $13.63 | 24.84 | $9,541 | 1.87 | (.26) | 220 |
October 31, 2016 | 11.38 | .01 | (.37) | (.36) | — | — | — | 11.02 | (3.16) | 10,467 | 1.91f | .05f | 48 |
October 31, 2015 | 11.52 | (.04) | (.10) | (.14) | — | — | — | 11.38 | (1.22) | 13,857 | 1.98 | (.34) | 61 |
October 31, 2014 | 10.85 | (.01) | .68 | .67 | — | — | —d,g | 11.52 | 6.18 | 17,031 | 2.02 | (.07) | 80 |
October 31, 2013 | 8.33 | (.04) | 2.57 | 2.53 | (.01) | (.01) | — | 10.85 | 30.36 | 20,407 | 2.08 | (.42) | 113 |
Class C | |||||||||||||
October 31, 2017 | $11.59 | (.03) | 2.90 | 2.87 | (.11) | (.11) | —d,h | $14.35 | 24.94 | $19,322 | 1.87 | (.27) | 220 |
October 31, 2016 | 11.98 | —d | (.38) | (.38) | (.01) | (.01) | — | 11.59 | (3.20) | 18,589 | 1.91f | .04f | 48 |
October 31, 2015 | 12.12 | (.04) | (.10) | (.14) | — | — | — | 11.98 | (1.16) | 17,265 | 1.98 | (.35) | 61 |
October 31, 2014 | 11.43 | (.01) | .70 | .69 | — | — | —d,g | 12.12 | 6.04 | 17,675 | 2.02 | (.11) | 80 |
October 31, 2013 | 8.77 | (.04) | 2.71 | 2.67 | (.01) | (.01) | — | 11.43 | 30.43 | 13,638 | 2.08 | (.43) | 113 |
Class M | |||||||||||||
October 31, 2017 | $11.79 | —d | 2.94 | 2.94 | (.14) | (.14) | —d,h | $14.59 | 25.19 | $10,441 | 1.62 | (.02) | 220 |
October 31, 2016 | 12.16 | .03 | (.39) | (.36) | (.01) | (.01) | — | 11.79 | (2.99) | 9,603 | 1.66f | .29f | 48 |
October 31, 2015 | 12.28 | (.01) | (.10) | (.11) | (.01) | (.01) | — | 12.16 | (.87) | 10,907 | 1.73 | (.10) | 61 |
October 31, 2014 | 11.55 | .02 | .71 | .73 | — | — | —d,g | 12.28 | 6.32 | 11,846 | 1.77 | .16 | 80 |
October 31, 2013 | 8.85 | (.02) | 2.75 | 2.73 | (.03) | (.03) | — | 11.55 | 30.91 | 12,378 | 1.83 | (.18) | 113 |
Class R | |||||||||||||
October 31, 2017 | $12.22 | .03 | 3.06 | 3.09 | (.15) | (.15) | —d,h | $15.16 | 25.55 | $571 | 1.37 | .22 | 220 |
October 31, 2016 | 12.57 | .07 | (.42) | (.35) | — | — | — | 12.22 | (2.78) | 498 | 1.41f | .56f | 48 |
October 31, 2015 | 12.70 | .02 | (.10) | (.08) | (.05) | (.05) | — | 12.57 | (.65) | 590 | 1.48 | .18 | 61 |
October 31, 2014 | 11.94 | .05 | .74 | .79 | (.03) | (.03) | —d,g | 12.70 | 6.62 | 1,361 | 1.52 | .43 | 80 |
October 31, 2013 | 9.15 | .01 | 2.83 | 2.84 | (.05) | (.05) | — | 11.94 | 31.14 | 1,194 | 1.58 | .07 | 113 |
Class R6 | |||||||||||||
October 31, 2017 | $12.80 | .12 | 3.20 | 3.32 | (.25) | (.25) | —d,h | $15.87 | 26.40 | $16,773 | .72 | .88 | 220 |
October 31, 2016 | 13.20 | .15 | (.43) | (.28) | (.12) | (.12) | — | 12.80 | (2.11) | 11,433 | .75f | 1.19f | 48 |
October 31, 2015 | 13.33 | .11 | (.11) | —d | (.13) | (.13) | — | 13.20 | (.01) | 12,062 | .84 | .78 | 61 |
October 31, 2014 | 12.52 | .14 | .78 | .92 | (.11) | (.11) | —d,g | 13.33 | 7.36 | 10,365 | .86 | 1.06 | 80 |
October 31, 2013 | 9.56 | .09 | 2.96 | 3.05 | (.09) | (.09) | — | 12.52 | 32.16 | 9,404 | .87 | .76 | 113 |
See notes to financial highlights at the end of this section.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
36 Global Equity Fund | Global Equity Fund 37 |
Financial highlights cont.
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | LESS DISTRIBUTIONS | RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA | |||||||||||
Ratio of net | |||||||||||||
Net asset | Net realized | From | Ratio | investment | |||||||||
value, | and unrealized | Total from | net | Non-recurring | Net asset | Total return | Net assets, | of expenses | income (loss) | Portfolio | |||
beginning | Net investment | gain (loss) | investment | investment | Total | reimburse- | value, end | at net asset | end of period | to average | to average | turnover | |
Period ended | of period | income (loss) a | on investments | operations | income | distributions | ments | of period | value (%) b | (in thousands) | net assets (%) c | net assets (%) | (%) |
Class Y | |||||||||||||
October 31, 2017 | $12.76 | .10 | 3.18 | 3.28 | (.23) | (.23) | —d,h | $15.81 | 26.13 | $34,179 | .87 | .72 | 220 |
October 31, 2016 | 13.15 | .13 | (.42) | (.29) | (.10) | (.10) | — | 12.76 | (2.20) | 28,487 | .91f | 1.03f | 48 |
October 31, 2015 | 13.28 | .09 | (.11) | (.02) | (.11) | (.11) | — | 13.15 | (.17) | 31,117 | .98 | .66 | 61 |
October 31, 2014 | 12.47 | .12 | .77 | .89 | (.08) | (.08) | —d,g | 13.28 | 7.19 | 35,398 | 1.02 | .90 | 80 |
October 31, 2013 | 9.56 | .06 | 2.95 | 3.01 | (.10) | (.10) | — | 12.47 | 31.76 | 27,553 | 1.08 | .56 | 113 |
a Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.
b Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
c Includes amounts paid through expense offset and brokerage/service arrangements, if any (Note 2). Also excludes acquired fund fees, if any.
d Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
e Amount represents less than 0.01% as a percentage of average net assets.
f Reflects a voluntary waiver of certain fund expenses in effect during the period. As a result of such waivers, the expenses of each class reflects a reduction of less than 0.01% as a percentage of average net assets (Note 2).
g Reflects a non-recurring reimbursement pursuant to a settlement between the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) and Morgan Stanley and Co. which amounted to less than $0.01 per share outstanding on November 27, 2013.
h Reflects a non-recurring reimbursement pursuant to a settlement between the SEC and Haidar Capital Management/ Haidar Capital Advisors, which amounted to less than $0.01 per share outstanding on February 15, 2017.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
38 Global Equity Fund | Global Equity Fund 39 |
Notes to financial statements 10/31/17
Within the following Notes to financial statements, references to “State Street” represent State Street Bank and Trust Company, references to “the SEC” represent the Securities and Exchange Commission, references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from November 1, 2016 through October 31, 2017.
Putnam Global Equity Fund (the fund) is a Massachusetts business trust, which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a diversified open-end management investment company. The goal of the fund is to seek capital appreciation. The fund invests mainly in common stocks (growth or value stocks or both) of large and midsize companies worldwide that Putnam Management believes have favorable investment potential. For example, Putnam Management may purchase stocks of companies with stock prices that reflect a value lower than that which it places on the company. Under normal circumstances, Putnam Management invests at least 80% of the fund’s net assets in equity investments. This policy may be changed only after 60 days’ notice to shareholders. Putnam Management may also consider other factors that it believes will cause the stock price to rise. The fund invests mainly in developed countries, but may invest in emerging markets. Putnam Management may consider, among other factors, a company’s valuation, financial strength, growth potential, competitive position in its industry, projected future earnings, cash flows and dividends when deciding whether to buy or sell investments. The fund may also use derivatives, such as futures, options, certain foreign currency transactions, warrants and swap contracts, for both hedging and non-hedging purposes.
The fund offers class A, class B, class C, class M, class R, class R6 and class Y shares. The fund registered class T shares in February 2017, however, as of the date of this report, class T shares had not commenced operations and are not available for purchase. Effective April 1, 2017, purchases of class B shares are closed to new and existing investors except by exchange from class B shares of another Putnam fund or through dividend and/or capital gains reinvestment. Class A and class M shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% and 3.50%, respectively. Class A shares generally are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, and class M, class R, class R6 and class Y shares are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares, which convert to class A shares after approximately eight years, are not subject to a front-end sales charge and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge if those shares are redeemed within six years of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge and do not convert to class A shares. Class R shares, which are not available to all investors, are sold at net asset value. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares may differ based on the distribution fee of each class, which is identified in Note 2. Class R6 and class Y shares, which are sold at net asset value, are generally subject to the same expenses as class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, but do not bear a distribution fee and in the case of class R6 shares, bear a lower investor servicing fee, which is identified in Note 2. Class R6 and class Y shares are not available to all investors. Effective February 1, 2016, the fund terminated its class R5 shares.
In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.
The fund has entered into contractual arrangements with an investment adviser, administrator, distributor, shareholder servicing agent and custodian, who each provide services to the fund. Unless expressly stated otherwise, shareholders are not parties to, or intended beneficiaries of these contractual arrangements, and these contractual arrangements are not intended to create any shareholder right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the fund.
Under the fund’s Declaration of Trust, any claims asserted against or on behalf of the Putnam Funds, including claims against Trustees and Officers, must be brought in state and federal courts located within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Note 1: Significant accounting policies
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those
40 Global Equity Fund |
estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.
Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.
Security valuation Portfolio securities and other investments are valued using policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The Trustees have formed a Pricing Committee to oversee the implementation of these procedures and have delegated responsibility for valuing the fund’s assets in accordance with these procedures to Putnam Management. Putnam Management has established an internal Valuation Committee that is responsible for making fair value determinations, evaluating the effectiveness of the pricing policies of the fund and reporting to the Pricing Committee.
Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities under Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820). If no sales are reported, as in the case of some securities that are traded OTC, a security is valued at its last reported bid price and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.
Investments in open-end investment companies (excluding exchange-traded funds), if any, which can be classified as Level 1 or Level 2 securities, are valued based on their net asset value. The net asset value of such investment companies equals the total value of their assets less their liabilities and divided by the number of their outstanding shares.
Market quotations are not considered to be readily available for certain debt obligations (including short-term investments with remaining maturities of 60 days or less) and other investments; such investments are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees or dealers selected by Putnam Management. Such services or dealers determine valuations for normal institutional-size trading units of such securities using methods based on market transactions for comparable securities and various relationships, generally recognized by institutional traders, between securities (which consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities and ratings). These securities will generally be categorized as Level 2.
Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value certain foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. The foreign equity securities, which would generally be classified as Level 1 securities, will be transferred to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when they are valued at fair value. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.
To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Trustees. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures, recovery rates, sales and other multiples and resale restrictions. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.
To assess the continuing appropriateness of fair valuations, the Valuation Committee reviews and affirms the reasonableness of such valuations on a regular basis after considering all relevant information that is reasonably available. Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of
Global Equity Fund 41 |
the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.
Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.
Interest income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recognized on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities, if any, are recognized as soon as the fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Dividends representing a return of capital or capital gains, if any, are reflected as a reduction of cost and/or as a realized gain.
All premiums/discounts are amortized/accreted on a yield-to-maturity basis.
Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The fair value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or losses on disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.
Options contracts The fund uses options contracts to manage downside risks.
The potential risk to the fund is that the change in value of options contracts may not correspond to the change in value of the hedged instruments. In addition, losses may arise from changes in the value of the underlying instruments if there is an illiquid secondary market for the contracts, if interest or exchange rates move unexpectedly or if the counterparty to the contract is unable to perform. Realized gains and losses on purchased options are included in realized gains and losses on investment securities. If a written call option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as an addition to sales proceeds. If a written put option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as a reduction to the cost of investments.
Exchange-traded options are valued at the last sale price or, if no sales are reported, the last bid price for purchased options and the last ask price for written options. OTC traded options are valued using prices supplied by dealers.
Options on swaps are similar to options on securities except that the premium paid or received is to buy or grant the right to enter into a previously agreed upon interest rate or credit default contract. Forward premium swap option contracts include premiums that have extended settlement dates. The delayed settlement of the premiums is factored into the daily valuation of the option contracts. In the case of interest rate cap and floor contracts, in return for a premium, ongoing payments between two parties are based on interest rates exceeding a specified rate, in the case of a cap contract, or falling below a specified rate in the case of a floor contract.
Written option contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.
Forward currency contracts The fund buys and sells forward currency contracts, which are agreements between two parties to buy and sell currencies at a set price on a future date. These contracts are used to hedge foreign exchange risk.
The U.S. dollar value of forward currency contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by a quotation service. The fair value of the contract will fluctuate with changes in currency exchange rates. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in fair value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. The fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed when the contract matures or by delivery of the currency. The fund could be exposed to risk if the value of the currency changes unfavorably, if the counterparties to the contracts
42 Global Equity Fund |
are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or if the fund is unable to enter into a closing position. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities.
Forward currency contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.
Master agreements The fund is a party to ISDA (International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements (Master Agreements) with certain counterparties that govern OTC derivative and foreign exchange contracts entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding, among other things, the parties’ general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreements, collateral posted to the fund is held in a segregated account by the fund’s custodian and, with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, is presented in the fund’s portfolio.
Collateral pledged by the fund is segregated by the fund’s custodian and identified in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral can be in the form of cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other securities as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund’s net position with each counterparty.
Termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund’s net assets below a specified threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the counterparty’s long-term and short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as reasonably determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of the fund’s counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund’s future derivative activity.
At the close of the reporting period, the fund had a net liability position of $1,715,875 on open derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements. Collateral posted by the fund at period end for these agreements totaled $1,498,967 and may include amounts related to unsettled agreements.
Securities lending The fund may lend securities, through its agent, to qualified borrowers in order to earn additional income. The loans are collateralized by cash in an amount at least equal to the fair value of the securities loaned. The fair value of securities loaned is determined daily and any additional required collateral is allocated to the fund on the next business day. The remaining maturities of the securities lending transactions are considered overnight and continuous. The risk of borrower default will be borne by the fund’s agent; the fund will bear the risk of loss with respect to the investment of the cash collateral. Income from securities lending, net of expenses, is included in investment income on the Statement of operations. Cash collateral is invested in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC, a limited liability company managed by an affiliate of Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. There are no management fees charged to Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC. At the close of the reporting period, the fund received cash collateral of $43,598,936 and the value of securities loaned amounted to $43,393,862.
Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC. This program allows the fund to borrow from or lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.
Lines of credit The fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $317.5 million unsecured committed line of credit and a $235.5 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit, both provided by State Street. Borrowings may be made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowing at a rate equal to 1.25% plus the higher of (1) the Federal Funds rate and (2) the overnight LIBOR for the committed line of credit and the Federal Funds rate plus 1.30% for the uncommitted line of credit. A closing fee equal to 0.04% of the committed line of credit plus a $25,000 flat fee and 0.04% of the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.21% per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit is allocated to the participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.
Global Equity Fund 43 |
Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code.
The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
The fund may also be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or capital gains are earned. In some cases, the fund may be entitled to reclaim all or a portion of such taxes, and such reclaim amounts, if any, are reflected as an asset on the fund’s books. In many cases, however, the fund may not receive such amounts for an extended period of time, depending on the country of investment.
Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. These differences include temporary and/or permanent differences from foreign currency gains and losses, from the expiration of a capital loss carryover, from realized gains and losses on passive foreign investment companies, and from partnership income. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations. At the close of the reporting period, the fund reclassified $2,790,010 to increase undistributed net investment income, $889,853 to decrease paid-in capital and $1,900,157 to increase accumulated net realized loss.
Tax cost of investments includes adjustments to net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) which may not necessarily be final tax cost basis adjustments, but closely approximate the tax basis unrealized gains and losses that may be realized and distributed to shareholders. The tax basis components of distributable earnings and the federal tax cost as of the close of the reporting period were as follows:
Unrealized appreciation | $31,303,090 |
Unrealized depreciation | (39,846,214) |
Net unrealized depreciation | (8,543,124) |
Undistributed ordinary income | 2,854,070 |
Cost for federal income tax purposes | $891,239,026 |
Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions
The fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (base fee) (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of all open-end mutual funds sponsored by Putnam Management (excluding net assets of funds that are invested in, or that are invested in by, other Putnam funds to the extent necessary to avoid “double counting” of those assets). Such annual rates may vary as follows:
0.850% | of the first $5 billion, | 0.650% | of the next $50 billion, | |
0.800% | of the next $5 billion, | 0.630% | of the next $50 billion, | |
0.750% | of the next $10 billion, | 0.620% | of the next $100 billion and | |
0.700% | of the next $10 billion, | 0.615% | of any excess thereafter. |
44 Global Equity Fund |
In addition, the monthly management fee consists of the monthly base fee plus or minus a performance adjustment for the month. The performance adjustment is determined based on performance over the thirty-six month period then ended. Each month, the performance adjustment is calculated by multiplying the performance adjustment rate and the fund’s average net assets over the performance period and dividing the result by twelve. The resulting dollar amount is added to, or subtracted from the base fee for that month. The performance adjustment rate is equal to 0.03 multiplied by the difference between the fund’s annualized performance (measured by the fund’s class A shares) and the annualized performance of the MSCI World Index (Net Dividends) each measured over the performance period. The maximum annualized performance adjustment rate is +/–0.15%. The monthly base fee is determined based on the fund’s average net assets for the month, while the performance adjustment is determined based on the fund’s average net assets over the performance period of up to thirty-six months. This means it is possible that, if the fund underperforms significantly over the performance period, and the fund’s assets have declined significantly over that period, the negative performance adjustment may exceed the base fee. In this event, Putnam Management would make a payment to the fund.
Because the performance adjustment is based on the fund’s performance relative to its applicable benchmark index, and not its absolute performance, the performance adjustment could increase Putnam Management’s fee even if the fund’s shares lose value during the performance period provided that the fund outperformed its benchmark index, and could decrease Putnam Management’s fee even if the fund’s shares increase in value during the performance period provided that the fund underperformed its benchmark index.
For the reporting period, the base fee represented an effective rate (excluding the impact from any expense waivers in effect) of 0.695% of the fund’s average net assets before a decrease of $665,183 (0.085% of the fund’s average net assets) based on performance.
Putnam Management has contractually agreed, through February 28, 2019, to waive fees or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were not reduced as a result of this limit.
Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. PIL did not manage any portion of the assets of the fund during the reporting period. If Putnam Management were to engage the services of PIL, Putnam Management would pay a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.
The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC (PAC), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund, as designated from time to time by Putnam Management or PIL. PAC did not manage any portion of the assets of the fund during the reporting period. If Putnam Management or PIL were to engage the services of PAC, Putnam Management or PIL, as applicable, would pay a quarterly sub-advisory fee to PAC for its services at the annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund’s assets for which PAC is engaged as sub-adviser.
The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.
Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.
Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing for class A, class B, class C, class M, class R, and class Y shares that included (1) a per account fee for each direct and underlying non-defined contribution account (“retail account”) of the fund; (2) a specified rate of the fund’s assets attributable to defined contribution plan accounts; and (3) a specified rate based on the average net assets in retail accounts. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. has agreed that the aggregate investor servicing fees for each fund’s retail and defined contribution accounts for these share classes will not exceed an annual rate of 0.25% of the fund’s average assets attributable to such accounts.
Class R6 shares paid a monthly fee based on the average net assets of class R6 shares at an annual rate of 0.05%.
Global Equity Fund 45 |
During the reporting period, the expenses for each class of shares related to investor servicing fees were as follows:
Class A | $1,401,596 | Class R | 1,010 | |
Class B | 19,986 | Class R6 | 7,211 | |
Class C | 37,407 | Class Y | 61,020 | |
Class M | 20,218 | Total | $1,548,448 |
The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. The fund also reduced expenses through brokerage/service arrangements. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $1,923 under the expense offset arrangements and by $32,296 under the brokerage/ service arrangements.
Each Independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $603, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.
The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.
The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.
The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to the following share classes pursuant to Rule 12b–1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to the following amounts (“Maximum %”) of the average net assets attributable to each class. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at the following annual rate (“Approved %”) of the average net assets attributable to each class. During the reporting period, the class-specific expenses related to distribution fees were as follows:
Maximum % | Approved % | Amount | |
Class A | 0.35% | 0.25% | $1,735,727 |
Class B | 1.00% | 1.00% | 98,695 |
Class C | 1.00% | 1.00% | 184,996 |
Class M | 1.00% | 0.75% | 75,066 |
Class R | 1.00% | 0.50% | 2,506 |
Total | $2,096,990 |
For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $36,106 and $341 from the sale of class A and class M shares, respectively, and received $7,700 and $262 in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares, respectively.
A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% is assessed on certain redemptions of class A shares. For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received $59 on class A redemptions.
46 Global Equity Fund |
Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities
During the reporting period, the cost of purchases and the proceeds from sales, excluding short-term investments, were as follows:
Cost of purchases | Proceeds from sales | |
Investments in securities (Long-term) | $1,672,197,789 | $1,752,092,278 |
U.S. government securities (Long-term) | — | — |
Total | $1,672,197,789 | $1,752,092,278 |
The fund may purchase or sell investments from or to other Putnam funds in the ordinary course of business, which can reduce the fund’s transaction costs, at prices determined in accordance with SEC requirements and policies approved by the Trustees. During the reporting period, purchases or sales of long-term securities from or to other Putnam funds, if any, did not represent more than 5% of the fund’s total cost of purchases and/or total proceeds from sales.
Note 4: Capital shares
At the close of the reporting period, there were an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:
YEAR ENDED 10/31/17 | YEAR ENDED 10/31/16 | |||
Class A | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 1,023,655 | $13,823,395 | 1,132,983 | $13,765,020 |
Shares issued in connection with | ||||
reinvestment of distributions | 780,258 | 9,651,794 | 305,640 | 3,805,218 |
1,803,913 | 23,475,189 | 1,438,623 | 17,570,238 | |
Shares repurchased | (6,976,810) | (93,235,264) | (7,366,309) | (89,643,008) |
Net decrease | (5,172,897) | $(69,760,075) | (5,927,686) | $(72,072,770) |
YEAR ENDED 10/31/17 | YEAR ENDED 10/31/16 | |||
Class B | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 33,718 | $394,138 | 81,609 | $886,665 |
Shares issued in connection with | ||||
reinvestment of distributions | 8,095 | 89,853 | — | — |
41,813 | 483,991 | 81,609 | 886,665 | |
Shares repurchased | (292,063) | (3,502,760) | (348,783) | (3,778,532) |
Net decrease | (250,250) | $(3,018,769) | (267,174) | $(2,891,867) |
YEAR ENDED 10/31/17 | YEAR ENDED 10/31/16 | |||
Class C | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 88,726 | $1,145,623 | 464,980 | $5,468,156 |
Shares issued in connection with | ||||
reinvestment of distributions | 13,423 | 156,776 | 996 | 11,721 |
102,149 | 1,302,399 | 465,976 | 5,479,877 | |
Shares repurchased | (359,383) | (4,530,431) | (302,816) | (3,456,458) |
Net increase (decrease) | (257,234) | $(3,228,032) | 163,160 | $2,023,419 |
Global Equity Fund 47 |
YEAR ENDED 10/31/17 | YEAR ENDED 10/31/16 | |||
Class M | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 23,101 | $287,322 | 16,119 | $186,716 |
Shares issued in connection with | ||||
reinvestment of distributions | 9,189 | 108,893 | 433 | 5,178 |
32,290 | 396,215 | 16,552 | 191,894 | |
Shares repurchased | (131,475) | (1,704,484) | (99,100) | (1,169,112) |
Net decrease | (99,185) | $(1,308,269) | (82,548) | $(977,218) |
YEAR ENDED 10/31/17 | YEAR ENDED 10/31/16 | |||
Class R | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 4,067 | $55,087 | 20,698 | $257,391 |
Shares issued in connection with | ||||
reinvestment of distributions | 411 | 5,057 | — | — |
4,478 | 60,144 | 20,698 | 257,391 | |
Shares repurchased | (7,553) | (95,632) | (26,904) | (319,694) |
Net decrease | (3,075) | $(35,488) | (6,206) | $(62,303) |
PERIOD ENDED 10/31/16* | ||||
Class R5 | Shares | Amount | ||
Shares sold | — | $— | ||
Shares issued in connection with reinvestment of distributions | 10 | 124 | ||
10 | 124 | |||
Shares repurchased | (1,159) | (13,928) | ||
Net decrease | (1,149) | $(13,804) | ||
YEAR ENDED 10/31/17 | YEAR ENDED 10/31/16 | |||
Class R6 | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 273,525 | $3,687,417 | 92,283 | $1,162,472 |
Shares issued in connection with | ||||
reinvestment of distributions | 17,125 | 219,030 | 8,688 | 111,903 |
290,650 | 3,906,447 | 100,971 | 1,274,375 | |
Shares repurchased | (126,732) | (1,754,318) | (121,632) | (1,540,956) |
Net increase (decrease) | 163,918 | $2,152,129 | (20,661) | $(266,581) |
YEAR ENDED 10/31/17 | YEAR ENDED 10/31/16 | |||
Class Y | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Shares sold | 771,761 | $10,681,516 | 515,489 | $6,451,231 |
Shares issued in connection with | ||||
reinvestment of distributions | 38,525 | 491,577 | 17,152 | 220,402 |
810,286 | 11,173,093 | 532,641 | 6,671,633 | |
Shares repurchased | (881,794) | (12,031,577) | (665,199) | (8,305,350) |
Net decrease | (71,508) | $(858,484) | (132,558) | $(1,633,717) |
* Effective February 1, 2016, the fund terminated its class R5 shares.
48 Global Equity Fund |
At the close of the reporting period, Putnam Investments, LLC owned the following shares of the fund:
Shares owned | Percentage of ownership | Value | |
Class R6 | 1,185 | 0.1% | $18,806 |
Note 5: Affiliated transactions
Transactions during the reporting period with any company which is under common ownership or control were as follows:
Shares | |||||
outstanding | |||||
and fair | |||||
Fair value as | Purchase | Sale | Investment | value as | |
Name of affiliate | of 10/31/16 | cost | proceeds | income | of 10/31/17 |
Short-term investments | |||||
Putnam Cash Collateral | |||||
Pool, LLC* | $38,323,968 | $364,705,894 | $359,430,926 | $425,181 | $43,598,936 |
Putnam Short Term | |||||
Investment Fund** | 18,452,777 | 267,032,861 | 273,577,169 | 122,001 | 11,908,469 |
Total Short-term | |||||
investments | $56,776,745 | $631,738,755 | $633,008,095 | $547,182 | $55,507,405 |
* No management fees are charged to Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC. Investment income shown is included in securities lending income on the Statement of operations. There were no realized or unrealized gains or losses during the period.
** Management fees charged to Putnam Short Term Investment Fund have been waived by Putnam Management. There were no realized or unrealized gains or losses during the period.
Note 6: Market, credit and other risks
In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations.
Note 7: Summary of derivative activity
The volume of activity for the reporting period for any derivative type that was held during the period is listed below and was based on an average of the holdings at the end of each fiscal quarter:
Purchased equity option contracts (contract amount) | $99,000 |
Written equity option contracts (contract amount) | $99,000 |
Forward currency contracts (contract amount) | $178,100,000 |
The following is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period:
Fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period | ||||
ASSET DERIVATIVES | LIABILITY DERIVATIVES | |||
Derivatives not | ||||
accounted for as | Statement of | Statement of | ||
hedging instruments | assets and | assets and | ||
under ASC 815 | liabilities location | Fair value | liabilities location | Fair value |
Foreign exchange | ||||
contracts | Receivables | $287,407 | Payables | $1,922,896 |
Total | $287,407 | $1,922,896 |
Global Equity Fund 49 |
The following is a summary of realized and change in unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments in the Statement of operations for the reporting period (Note 1):
Amount of realized gain or (loss) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments | |||
Derivatives not accounted for as hedging | Forward currency | ||
instruments under ASC 815 | Options | contracts | Total |
Foreign exchange contracts | $— | $1,478,792 | $1,478,792 |
Equity contracts | (743,690) | — | $(743,690) |
Total | $(743,690) | $1,478,792 | $735,102 |
Change in unrealized appreciation or (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) | |||
on investments | |||
Derivatives not accounted for as hedging | Forward currency | ||
instruments under ASC 815 | Options | contracts | Total |
Foreign exchange contracts | $— | $(3,214,995) | $(3,214,995) |
Equity contracts | (158,475) | — | $(158,475) |
Total | $(158,475) | $(3,214,995) | $(3,373,470) |
Note 8: Offsetting of financial and derivative assets and liabilities
The following table summarizes any derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, at the end of the reporting period, that are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement. For securities lending transactions or borrowing transactions associated with securities sold short, if any, see Note 1. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset financial assets and financial liabilities that are subject to the master netting agreements in the Statement of assets and liabilities.
Bank of America N.A. | Barclays Bank PLC | Citibank, N.A. | Goldman Sachs International | HSBC Bank USA, National Association | JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. | State Street Bank and Trust Co. | UBS AG | West Pac Banking Corp. | Total | |
Assets: | ||||||||||
Forward currency contracts # | $84,848 | $— | $36,459 | $19,563 | $— | $139,411 | $7,126 | $— | $— | $287,407 |
Total Assets | $84,848 | $— | $36,459 | $19,563 | $— | $139,411 | $7,126 | $— | $— | $287,407 |
Liabilities: | ||||||||||
Forward currency contracts # | 4,462 | 47,759 | 202,378 | 337,186 | 59,024 | 1,177,158 | 37,946 | 33,505 | 23,478 | 1,922,896 |
Total Liabilities | $4,462 | $47,759 | $202,378 | $337,186 | $59,024 | $1,177,158 | $37,946 | $33,505 | $23,478 | $1,922,896 |
Total Financial and Derivative | ||||||||||
Net Assets | $80,386 | $(47,759) | $(165,919) | $(317,623) | $(59,024) | $(1,037,747) | $(30,820) | $(33,505) | $(23,478) | $(1,635,489) |
Total collateral received (pledged)†## | $17,543 | $— | $(165,919) | $(317,623) | $— | $(985,411) | $— | $— | $— | |
Net amount | $62,843 | $(47,759) | $— | $— | $(59,024) | $(52,336) | $(30,820) | $(33,505) | $(23,478) | |
Controlled collateral received (including | ||||||||||
TBA commitments)** | $17,543 | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $17,543 |
Uncontrolled collateral received | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
Collateral (pledged) (including | ||||||||||
TBA commitments)** | $— | $— | $(181,527) | $(332,029) | $— | $(985,411) | $— | $— | $— | $(1,498,967) |
** Included with Investments in securities on the Statement of assets and liabilities.
† Additional collateral may be required from certain brokers based on individual agreements.
# Covered by master netting agreement (Note 1).
## Any over-collateralization of total financial and derivative net assets is not shown. Collateral may include amounts related to unsettled agreements.
50 Global Equity Fund | Global Equity Fund 51 |
Federal tax information (Unaudited)
The fund designated 100.00% of ordinary income distributions as qualifying for the dividends received deduction for corporations.
For the reporting period, the fund hereby designates 100.00%, or the maximum amount allowable, of its taxable ordinary income distributions as qualified dividends taxed at the individual net capital gain rates.
For the reporting period, pursuant to §871(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, the fund hereby designates $62,957 of distributions paid as qualifying to be taxed as interest-related dividends, and no monies to be taxed as short-term capital gain dividends for nonresident alien shareholders.
The Form 1099 that will be mailed to you in January 2018 will show the tax status of all distributions paid to your account in calendar 2017.
52 Global Equity Fund |
About the Trustees
Global Equity Fund 53 |
* Mr. Reynolds is an “interested person” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the fund and Putnam Investments. He is President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments, as well as the President of your fund and each of the other Putnam funds.
The address of each Trustee is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.
As of October 31, 2017, there were 106 Putnam funds. All Trustees serve as Trustees of all Putnam funds.
Each Trustee serves for an indefinite term, until his or her resignation, retirement at age 75, removal, or death.
54 Global Equity Fund |
Officers
In addition to Robert L. Reynolds, the other officers of the fund are shown below:
Jonathan S. Horwitz (Born 1955) | Susan G. Malloy (Born 1957) | |
Executive Vice President, Principal Executive Officer, | Vice President and Assistant Treasurer | |
and Compliance Liaison | Since 2007 | |
Since 2004 | Head of Accounting, Middle Office, & Control Services, | |
Putnam Investments and Putnam Management | ||
Robert T. Burns (Born 1961) | ||
Vice President and Chief Legal Officer | Mark C. Trenchard (Born 1962) | |
Since 2011 | Vice President and BSA Compliance Officer | |
General Counsel, Putnam Investments, | Since 2002 | |
Putnam Management, and Putnam Retail Management | Director of Operational Compliance, Putnam | |
Investments and Putnam Retail Management | ||
James F. Clark (Born 1974) | ||
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer | Nancy E. Florek (Born 1957) | |
Since 2016 | Vice President, Director of Proxy Voting and Corporate | |
Chief Compliance Officer, Putnam Investments | Governance, Assistant Clerk, and Assistant Treasurer | |
and Putnam Management | Since 2000 | |
Michael J. Higgins (Born 1976) | Denere P. Poulack (Born 1968) | |
Vice President, Treasurer, and Clerk | Assistant Vice President, Assistant Clerk, | |
Since 2010 | and Assistant Treasurer | |
Since 2004 | ||
Janet C. Smith (Born 1965) | ||
Vice President, Principal Financial Officer, Principal | ||
Accounting Officer, and Assistant Treasurer | ||
Since 2007 | ||
Head of Fund Administration Services, | ||
Putnam Investments and Putnam Management |
The principal occupations of the officers for the past five years have been with the employers as shown above, although in some cases they have held different positions with such employers. The address of each officer is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.
Global Equity Fund 55 |
Putnam family of funds
The following is a list of Putnam’s open-end mutual funds offered to the public. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund before investing. For a prospectus, or a summary prospectus if available, containing this and other information for any Putnam fund or product, contact your financial advisor or call Putnam Investor Services at 1-800-225-1581. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.
Blend | Value |
Capital Opportunities Fund | Convertible Securities Fund |
Capital Spectrum Fund | Equity Income Fund |
Emerging Markets Equity Fund | International Value Fund |
Equity Spectrum Fund | Multi-Cap Value Fund |
Europe Equity Fund | Small Cap Value Fund |
Global Equity Fund | |
International Capital Opportunities Fund | Income |
International Equity Fund | American Government Income Fund |
Investors Fund | Diversified Income Trust |
Low Volatility Equity Fund | Emerging Markets Income Fund |
Multi-Cap Core Fund | Floating Rate Income Fund |
Research Fund | Global Income Trust |
Government Money Market Fund* | |
Global Sector | High Yield Fund |
Global Consumer Fund | Income Fund |
Global Financials Fund | Money Market Fund† |
Global Health Care Fund | Short Duration Income Fund |
Global Industrials Fund | U.S. Government Income Trust |
Global Natural Resources Fund | |
Global Sector Fund | Tax-free Income |
Global Technology Fund | AMT-Free Municipal Fund |
Global Telecommunications Fund | Intermediate-Term Municipal Income Fund |
Global Utilities Fund | Short-Term Municipal Income Fund |
Tax Exempt Income Fund | |
Growth | Tax-Free High Yield Fund |
Growth Opportunities Fund | |
International Growth Fund | State tax-free income funds‡: |
Multi-Cap Growth Fund | California, Massachusetts, Minnesota, |
Small Cap Growth Fund | New Jersey, New York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. |
56 Global Equity Fund |
Absolute Return | Asset Allocation |
Absolute Return 100 Fund® | George Putnam Balanced Fund |
Absolute Return 300 Fund® | |
Absolute Return 500 Fund® | Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund |
Absolute Return 700 Fund® | Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund | |
Putnam PanAgora** | Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund |
Putnam PanAgora Managed Futures Strategy | |
Putnam PanAgora Market Neutral Fund | Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 |
Putnam PanAgora Risk Parity Fund | |
RetirementReady® 2060 Fund | |
RetirementReady® 2055 Fund | |
RetirementReady® 2050 Fund | |
RetirementReady® 2045 Fund | |
RetirementReady® 2040 Fund | |
RetirementReady® 2035 Fund | |
RetirementReady® 2030 Fund | |
RetirementReady® 2025 Fund | |
RetirementReady® 2020 Fund |
* You could lose money by investing in the fund. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the fund at any time.
† You could lose money by investing in the fund. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the fund at any time.
‡ Not available in all states.
** Sub-advised by PanAgora Asset Management.
Check your account balances and the most recent month-end performance in the Individual Investors section at putnam.com.
Global Equity Fund 57 |
Services for shareholders
Investor services
Systematic investment plan Tell us how much you wish to invest regularly — weekly, semimonthly, or monthly — and the amount you choose will be transferred automatically from your checking or savings account. There’s no additional fee for this service, and you can suspend it at any time. This plan may be a great way to save for college expenses or to plan for your retirement.
Please note that regular investing does not guarantee a profit or protect against loss in a declining market. Before arranging a systematic investment plan, consider your financial ability to continue making purchases in periods when prices are low.
Systematic exchange You can make regular transfers from one Putnam fund to another Putnam fund. There are no additional fees for this service, and you can cancel or change your options at any time.
Dividends PLUS You can choose to have the dividend distributions from one of your Putnam funds automatically reinvested in another Putnam fund at no additional charge.
Free exchange privilege You can exchange money between Putnam funds free of charge, as long as they are the same class of shares. A signature guarantee is required if you are exchanging more than $500,000. The fund reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege.
Reinstatement privilege If you’ve sold Putnam shares or received a check for a dividend or capital gain, you may reinvest the proceeds with Putnam within 90 days of the transaction and they will be reinvested at the fund’s current net asset value — with no sales charge. However, reinstatement of class B shares may have special tax consequences. Ask your financial or tax representative for details.
Check-writing service You have ready access to many Putnam accounts. It’s as simple as writing a check, and there are no special fees or service charges. For more information about the check-writing service, call Putnam or visit our website.
Dollar cost averaging When you’re investing for long-term goals, it’s time, not timing, that counts. Investing on a systematic basis is a better strategy than trying to figure out when the markets will go up or down. This means investing the same amount of money regularly over a long period. This method of investing is called dollar cost averaging. When a fund’s share price declines, your investment dollars buy more shares at lower prices. When it increases, they buy fewer shares. Over time, you will pay a lower average price per share.
For more information
Visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com A secure section of our website contains complete information on your account, including balances and transactions, updated daily. You may also conduct transactions, such as exchanges, additional investments, and address changes. Log on today to get your password.
Call us toll free at 1-800-225-1581 Ask a helpful Putnam representative or your financial advisor for details about any of these or other services, or see your prospectus.
58 Global Equity Fund |
Fund information
Founded over 80 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage over 100 funds across income, value, blend, growth, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.
Investment Manager | Trustees | Michael J. Higgins |
Putnam Investment | Jameson A. Baxter, Chair | Vice President, Treasurer, |
Management, LLC | Kenneth R. Leibler, Vice Chair | and Clerk |
One Post Office Square | Liaquat Ahamed | |
Boston, MA 02109 | Ravi Akhoury | Janet C. Smith |
Barbara M. Baumann | Vice President, | |
Investment Sub-Advisors | Katinka Domotorffy | Principal Financial Officer, |
Putnam Investments Limited | Catharine Bond Hill | Principal Accounting Officer, |
16 St James’s Street | Paul L. Joskow | and Assistant Treasurer |
London, England SW1A 1ER | Robert E. Patterson | |
George Putnam, III | Susan G. Malloy | |
The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC | Robert L. Reynolds | Vice President and |
One Post Office Square | Manoj P. Singh | Assistant Treasurer |
Boston, MA 02109 | ||
Officers | Mark C. Trenchard | |
Marketing Services | Robert L. Reynolds | Vice President and |
Putnam Retail Management | President | BSA Compliance Officer |
One Post Office Square | ||
Boston, MA 02109 | Jonathan S. Horwitz | Nancy E. Florek |
Executive Vice President, | Vice President, Director of | |
Custodian | Principal Executive Officer, | Proxy Voting and Corporate |
State Street Bank | and Compliance Liaison | Governance, Assistant Clerk, |
and Trust Company | and Assistant Treasurer | |
Robert T. Burns | ||
Legal Counsel | Vice President and | Denere P. Poulack |
Ropes & Gray LLP | Chief Legal Officer | Assistant Vice President, Assistant |
Clerk, and Assistant Treasurer | ||
Independent Registered | James F. Clark | |
Public Accounting Firm | Vice President and | |
KPMG LLP | Chief Compliance Officer | |
Global Equity Fund 59 |
This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Global Equity Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus or summary prospectus, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.
60 Global Equity Fund |
Item 2. Code of Ethics: |
(a) The fund's principal executive, financial and accounting officers are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the Fund's investment manager. As such they are subject to a comprehensive Code of Ethics adopted and administered by Putnam Investments which is designed to protect the interests of the firm and its clients. The Fund has adopted a Code of Ethics which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments with respect to all of its officers and Trustees who are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC. For this reason, the Fund has not adopted a separate code of ethics governing its principal executive, financial and accounting officers. |
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert: |
The Funds' Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee is comprised solely of Trustees who are “independent” (as such term has been defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in regulations implementing Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (the “Regulations”)). The Trustees believe that each of the members of the Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee also possess a combination of knowledge and experience with respect to financial accounting matters, as well as other attributes, that qualify them for service on the Committee. In addition, the Trustees have determined that each of Mr. Patterson, Ms. Baumann and Mr. Singh qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” (as such term has been defined by the Regulations) based on their review of his or her pertinent experience and education. The SEC has stated, and the funds' amended and restated agreement and Declaration of Trust provides, that the designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert pursuant to this Item 3 of Form N-CSR does not impose on such person any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations and liability imposed on such person as a member of the Audit, Compliance and Distribution Committee and the Board of Trustees in the absence of such designation or identification. |
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services: |
The following table presents fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for services rendered to the fund by the fund's independent auditor: |
Fiscal year ended | Audit Fees | Audit-Related Fees | Tax Fees | All Other Fees | |
October 31, 2017 | $48,763 | $ — | $5,325 | $ — | |
October 31, 2016 | $46,693 | $ — | $5,150 | $ — |
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2017 and October 31, 2016, the fund's independent auditor billed aggregate non-audit fees in the amounts of $5,325 and $5,150 respectively, to the fund, Putnam Management and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Putnam Management that provides ongoing services to the fund. |
Audit Fees represent fees billed for the fund's last two fiscal years relating to the audit and review of the financial statements included in annual reports and registration statements, and other services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements. |
Audit-Related Fees represent fees billed in the fund's last two fiscal years for services traditionally performed by the fund's auditor, including accounting consultation for proposed transactions or concerning financial accounting and reporting standards and other audit or attest services not required by statute or regulation. |
Tax Fees represent fees billed in the fund's last two fiscal years for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice services. Tax planning and tax advice services include assistance with tax audits, employee benefit plans and requests for rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities. |
Pre-Approval Policies of the Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee. The Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee of the Putnam funds has determined that, as a matter of policy, all work performed for the funds by the funds' independent auditors will be pre-approved by the Committee itself and thus will generally not be subject to pre-approval procedures. |
The Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee also has adopted a policy to pre-approve the engagement by Putnam Management and certain of its affiliates of the funds' independent auditors, even in circumstances where pre-approval is not required by applicable law. Any such requests by Putnam Management or certain of its affiliates are typically submitted in writing to the Committee and explain, among other things, the nature of the proposed engagement, the estimated fees, and why this work should be performed by that particular audit firm as opposed to another one. In reviewing such requests, the Committee considers, among other things, whether the provision of such services by the audit firm are compatible with the independence of the audit firm. |
The following table presents fees billed by the fund's independent auditor for services required to be approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X. |
Fiscal year ended | Audit-Related Fees | Tax Fees | All Other Fees | Total Non-Audit Fees | |
October 31, 2017 | $ — | $ — | $ — | $ — | |
October 31, 2016 | $ — | $ — | $ — | $ — |
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants |
Not applicable |
Item 6. Schedule of Investments: |
The registrant's schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above. |
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies: |
Not applicable |
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies |
Not Applicable |
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers: |
Not applicable |
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders: |
Not applicable |
Item 11. Controls and Procedures: |
(a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms. |
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable |
Item 12. Exhibits: |
(a)(1) The Code of Ethics of The Putnam Funds, which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments, is filed herewith. |
(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith. |
(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith. |
SIGNATURES |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. |
Putnam Global Equity Fund |
By (Signature and Title): |
/s/ Janet C. Smith Janet C. Smith Principal Accounting Officer |
Date: December 28, 2017 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. |
By (Signature and Title): |
/s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz Jonathan S. Horwitz Principal Executive Officer |
Date: December 28, 2017 |
By (Signature and Title): |
/s/ Janet C. Smith Janet C. Smith Principal Financial Officer |
Date: December 28, 2017 |