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| EXIBIT 21 |
SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES OF THE REGISTRANT | |||||
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| Jurisdiction of |
| Percentage of Voting Securities Owned |
Name |
| Incorporation |
| Directly or Indirectly by Quaker | |
* | Quaker Chemical Corporation |
| Delaware, U.S.A. |
| 100% |
+* | SB Decking, Inc. (formerly Selby, Battersby & Co.) |
| Delaware, U.S.A. |
| 100% |
* | AC Products, Inc. |
| California, U.S.A. |
| 100% |
* | Epmar Corporation |
| California, U.S.A. |
| 100% |
* | Summit Lubricants, Inc. |
| New York, U.S.A. |
| 100% |
* | Tecniquimia Mexicana S.A. de C.V. |
| Mexico |
| 100% |
* | Unitek Servicios De Asesoria Especializad S.A de C.V. |
| Mexico |
| 100% |
+* | Quaker Chemical Europe B.V. |
| Holland |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Chemical B.V. |
| Holland |
| 100% |
+* | Quaker Russia B.V. (formerly KWR Holdings B.V.) |
| Holland |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Chemical (China) Co. Ltd. |
| China |
| 100% |
+* | Quaker China Holdings B.V. |
| Holland |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Chemical Canada Limited |
| Ontario, Canada |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Chemical Limited |
| United Kingdom |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Chemical, S.A. |
| France |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Chemical, S.A. |
| Spain |
| 100% |
+* | Quaker Denmark ApS |
| Denmark |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Chemical, S.A. |
| Argentina |
| 100% |
+* | Quaker Chemical Participacoes, Ltda. |
| Brazil |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Chemical Limited |
| Hong Kong |
| 100% |
+* | Quaker Chemical Holdings South Africa (Pty) Limited |
| Republic of South Africa |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Italia S.r.l. |
| Italy |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Chemical S.r.l. |
| Italy |
| 100% |
+* | Quaker Australia Holdings Pty. Limited |
| Victoria, Australia |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Shanghai Trading Company Limited |
| China |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Chemical Industria e Comercio Ltda. |
| Brazil |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Chemical Operacoes, Ltda. |
| Brazil |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Chemical India Private Limited |
| India |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Chemical (Australasia) Pty. Limited |
| New South Wales, Australia |
| 100% |
* | Quaker (Thailand) Ltd. |
| Thailand |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Chemical South Africa (Pty.) Limited |
| Republic of South Africa |
| 51% |
* | ECLI Products, LLC |
| Illinois, U.S.A. |
| 100% |
* | Engineered Custom Lubricants GmbH |
| Germany |
| 100% |
* | Binol AB |
| Sweden |
| 100% |
* | Binol Biosafe OY |
| Finland |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Chemical MEA FZE |
| Dubai |
| 100% |
* | Verkol S.A.U. |
| Spain |
| 100% |
+* | Quaker Spain Holding, SLU |
| Spain |
| 100% |
+* | Quaker Chemical Investment Management (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. |
| China |
| 100% |
* | Wuhan Quaker Technology Co., Ltd |
| China |
| 60% |
* | Lubricor USA, Inc. |
| Ohio, U.S.A |
| 100% |
+* | Quaker Chemical Canada Holdings, Inc. |
| Canada |
| 100% |
* | Lubricor, Inc. |
| Canada |
| 100% |
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| SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES OF THE REGISTRANT, continued | ||||
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| Jurisdiction of |
| Percentage of Voting Securities Owned |
Name |
| Incorporation |
| Directly or Indirectly by Quaker | |
* | Lubricor Mexicana S.A. de C.V. |
| Mexico |
| 100% |
* | Quaker Sales Europe, BV |
| Netherlands |
| 100% |
+* | Quaker International Holdings, LLC |
| Delaware, U.S.A. |
| 100% |
+* | Quaker Chemical, CV |
| Netherlands |
| 100% |
+* | Quaker Chemical Services EURL |
| France |
| 100% |
+* | MIH Acquisition Company, LLC |
| Delaware, U.S.A. |
| 100% |
** | Nippon Quaker Chemical, Ltd. |
| Japan |
| 50% |
** | Kelko Quaker Chemical, S.A. |
| Panama |
| 50% |
** | Primex, Ltd. |
| Barbados |
| 33% |
| Kelko Quaker Chemical, S.A. |
| Venezuela |
| 50% |
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+ | A non-operating company |
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* | Included in the consolidated financial statements |
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** | Accounted for in the consolidated financial statements under the equity method |
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