Filed pursuant to Rule 424b(5)
File Number 333-277815
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated March 11, 2024)
Smith & Nephew plc
$1,000,000,000
$350,000,000 5.150% Notes due 2027
$650,000,000 5.400% Notes due 2034
This prospectus supplement relates to an offering of $350,000,000 5.150% Notes due 2027 (the “2027 Notes”) and $650,000,000 5.400% Notes due 2034 (the “2034 Notes” and together with the 2027 Notes, the “Notes” and each a “series”). Smith & Nephew plc (the “Company”, “we”, “our”, “us” or “Smith+Nephew”) will pay interest on the Notes on March 20 and September 20 of each year, beginning on September 20, 2024. The 2027 Notes will mature on March 20, 2027. The 2034 Notes will mature on March 20, 2034.
We may redeem the Notes of a series, in whole or in part, at the times or during the periods and at the applicable redemption prices described herein. We may also redeem the Notes of a series, in whole but not in part, at any time at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest upon the occurrence of certain tax events described herein. If a “Change of Control Repurchase Event” (as defined in “Description of Notes—Repurchase upon Change of Control Repurchase Event”) occurs, we will be required to offer to repurchase the Notes at a repurchase price equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase unless the Notes have been previously redeemed or called for redemption.
The Notes will constitute unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company and will rank equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company from time to time outstanding.
There is currently no public market for the Notes. Application will be made to list the Notes of each series on the New York Stock Exchange.
See “Risk Factors” on page S-12 of this prospectus supplement and “Risk Factors” on page 6 of the accompanying prospectus for a discussion of certain factors you should consider before investing in the Notes.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Price to Public(1) | Underwriting Discount | Proceeds to us (before expenses) | ||||||||||
Per 2027 Note | 99.893% | 0.450% | 99.443% | |||||||||
Total for the 2027 Notes | $ | 349,625,500 | $ | 1,575,000 | $ | 348,050,500 | ||||||
Per 2034 Note | 99.695% | 0.450% | 99.245% | |||||||||
Total for the 2034 Notes | $ | 648,017,500 | $ | 2,925,000 | $ | 645,092,500 |
(1) | Plus accrued interest, if any, from March 20, 2024 if settlement occurs after that date. |
The underwriters expect to deliver the Notes in book-entry form through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), for the benefit of its direct and indirect participants, including Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. (“Euroclear”) and Clearstream Banking, société anonyme (“Clearstream, Luxembourg”), against payment in New York, New York on or about March 20, 2024.
Joint Bookrunning Managers
HSBC | J.P. Morgan | Mizuho | SOCIETE GENERALE |
Bookrunners
BNP PARIBAS | BofA Securities | Bank of China | SMBC Nikko |
Co-Managers
R. Seelaus & Co., LLC | Siebert Williams Shank |
The date of this prospectus supplement is March 13, 2024.
Prospectus Supplement
Page
Prospectus
i
We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you with any information other than the information contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein. Neither we nor the underwriters take responsibility for, or provide any assurance as to the reliability of, any different or additional information. Neither we nor the underwriters are making an offer to sell the Notes in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale of such Notes is not permitted. You should assume the information appearing in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein are accurate only as of their respective dates. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the European Economic Area
Neither this prospectus supplement nor the accompanying prospectus is a prospectus for the purposes of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (as amended, the “Prospectus Regulation”). This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus have been prepared on the basis that any offer of Notes in any Member State of the European Economic Area (the “EEA”) will only be made pursuant to an exemption under the Prospectus Regulation from the requirement to publish a prospectus for offers of Notes. Accordingly any person making or intending to make an offer in any Member State of the EEA of Notes which are the subject of the offering contemplated in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may only do so in circumstances in which no obligation arises for Smith+Nephew or any of the underwriters to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Regulation or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 23 of the Prospectus Regulation, in each case, in relation to such offer. Neither Smith+Nephew nor the underwriters have authorized, nor do they authorize, the making of any offer of Notes in the EEA in circumstances in which an obligation arises for Smith+Nephew or the underwriters to publish or supplement a prospectus for such offer.
PROHIBITION OF SALES TO EEA RETAIL INVESTORS. The Notes are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the EEA. For these purposes, a “retail investor” means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client as defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) of Directive 2014/65/EU (as amended, “MiFID II”); or (ii) a customer within the meaning of Directive (EU) 2016/97 (as amended, the “Insurance Distribution Directive”) where that customer would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II; or (iii) not a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Regulation. Consequently, no key information document required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 (as amended, the “PRIIPs Regulation”) for offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the EEA has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the EEA may be unlawful under the PRIIPs Regulation.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the United Kingdom
Neither this prospectus supplement nor the accompanying prospectus is a prospectus for the purposes of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic law in the United Kingdom (the “UK”) by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, as amended (the “EUWA”) (the “UK Prospectus Regulation”). This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus have been prepared on the basis that any offer of Notes in the UK will only be made pursuant to an exemption under the UK Prospectus Regulation from the requirement to publish a prospectus for offers of Notes. Accordingly any person making or intending to make an offer in the UK of Notes which are the subject of the offering contemplated in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus may only do so in circumstances in which no obligation arises for Smith+Nephew or any of the underwriters to publish a prospectus pursuant to section 85 of the UK’s Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended (the “FSMA”) or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 23 of the UK Prospectus Regulation, in each case, in relation to such offer. Neither Smith+Nephew nor the underwriters have authorized, nor do they authorize, the making of any offer of Notes in the UK in circumstances in which an obligation arises for Smith+Nephew or the underwriters to publish or supplement a prospectus for such offer.
PROHIBITION OF SALES TO UK RETAIL INVESTORS. The Notes are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the UK. For these purposes, a “retail investor” means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 2017/565 as it forms part of domestic law in the UK by virtue of the EUWA; or (ii) a customer within the meaning of the provisions of FSMA and any rules or regulations made under the FSMA to implement Directive (EU) 2016/97, where that customer would not qualify as a professional client, as
ii
defined in point (8) of Article 2(1) of Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 as it forms part of domestic law in the UK by virtue of the EUWA (“UK MiFIR”); or (iii) not a qualified investor as defined in Article 2 of the UK Prospectus Regulation. Consequently, no key information document required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 as it forms part of domestic law in the UK by virtue of the EUWA (the “UK PRIIPs Regulation”) for offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the UK has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the UK may be unlawful under the UK PRIIPs Regulation.
The communication of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any other document or materials relating to the issue of the Notes offered hereby is not being made, and such documents and/or materials have not been approved, by an authorized person for the purposes of section 21 of the FSMA. Accordingly, this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and such other documents and/or materials are not being distributed to, and must not be passed on to, the general public in the UK. This prospectus supplement, the accompany prospectus and such other documents and/or materials are for distribution only to persons who (i) have professional experience in matters relating to investments and who fall within the definition of investment professionals (as defined in Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, as amended (the “Financial Promotion Order”)), (ii) fall within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Financial Promotion Order, (iii) are outside the UK, or (iv) are other persons to whom it may otherwise lawfully be made under the Financial Promotion Order (all such persons together being referred to as “relevant persons”). This prospectus supplement, the accompany prospectus and such other documents and/or materials are directed only at relevant persons and must not be acted on or relied on by persons who are not relevant persons. Any investment or investment activity to which this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any other document or materials relates will be engaged in only with relevant persons. Any person in the UK that is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or any other documents and/or materials relating to the issue of the Notes offered hereby or any of their contents.
iii
This document is in two parts. The first part is the prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of the Notes we are offering and certain other matters relating to us and our results of operations and financial condition. The second part, the accompanying prospectus, gives more general information about securities we may offer from time to time, some of which does not apply to the Notes we are offering. Generally, when we refer to the prospectus, we are referring to both parts of this document combined. If the description of the Notes in the prospectus supplement differs from the description in the accompanying prospectus, the description in the prospectus supplement supersedes the description in the accompanying prospectus.
The reports of Smith & Nephew plc and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and written information released, or oral statements made, to the public in the future by or on behalf of the Group, may contain ‘forward-looking statements’ within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that may or may not prove accurate. For example, statements regarding expected revenue growth, trading profit margins, market trends and our product pipeline are forward-looking statements. Phrases such as ‘aim’, ‘plan’, ‘intend’, ‘anticipate’, ‘well-placed’, ‘believe’, ‘estimate’, ‘expect’, ‘target’, ‘consider’ and similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from what is expressed or implied by the statements. Accordingly, you should not unduly rely on any forward-looking statements.
Factors that may cause future results and outcomes to differ for us include:
· | political conflicts in Europe and the Middle East; |
· | economic and financial conditions in the markets we serve, especially those affecting healthcare providers, payers and customers; |
· | price levels for established and innovative medical devices; |
· | developments in medical technology; |
· | regulatory approvals, reimbursement decisions or other government actions; |
· | product defects or recalls or other problems with quality management systems or failure to comply with related regulations; |
· | litigation relating to patent or other claims; |
· | legal and financial compliance risks and related investigative, remedial or enforcement actions; |
· | disruption to our supply chain or operations or those of our suppliers; |
· | competition for qualified personnel; |
· | strategic actions, including acquisitions and dispositions and our success in performing due diligence, valuing and integrating acquired businesses; |
1
· | disruption that may result from transactions or other changes we make in our business plans or organisation to adapt to market developments; |
· | disruptions due to natural disasters, weather and climate change related events; |
· | changes in customer and other stakeholder sustainability expectations; |
· | changes in taxation regulations; |
· | effects of foreign exchange volatility; |
· | numerous other matters that affect us or our markets, including those of a political, economic, business, competitive or reputational nature; |
· | relationships with healthcare professionals; |
· | reliance on information technology and cybersecurity; and |
· other factors discussed under “Risk Factors” in our most recent annual report on Form 20-F and in this document, and elsewhere in this document (including the documents incorporated by reference herein).
Other factors could also adversely affect our results or the accuracy of forward-looking statements in this prospectus supplement, and you should not consider the factors discussed here or in the accompanying prospectus, our annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023, or other documents incorporated by reference herein, to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties.
The forward-looking statements made in this prospectus supplement speak only as of the date of this prospectus supplement. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect any change in circumstances or expectations. You should, however, consult any further disclosures we make in other documents filed with the SEC that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement. This discussion is provided as permitted by the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
2
Incorporation of Documents by Reference
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we file with or furnish to them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and later information that we file with the SEC will automatically update or supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any of our future filings made with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c) and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), until such time as all of the securities covered by this prospectus supplement have been sold:
· | Our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on March 11, 2024 (File No. 001-14978). |
· | All other documents we file pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus supplement and prior to the termination of the offering of the Notes and, to the extent designated therein, reports furnished to the SEC on Form 6-K, in each case with effect from the date that such document or report is so filed or furnished. |
We will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus supplement is delivered, upon his or her written or oral request, a copy of any or all documents referred to above which have been or may be incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement other than exhibits which are not specifically incorporated by reference into those documents. You can request those documents from the below:
Smith & Nephew plc
Building 5, Croxley Park
Hatters Lane, Watford
Hertfordshire WD18 8YE
United Kingdom
Tel.: +44(0)1923 477 100
3
The following summary contains basic information about this offering. It may not contain all the information that is important to you. The “Description of Notes” section of this prospectus supplement and the “Description of Debt Securities” section of the accompanying prospectus contain more detailed information regarding the terms and conditions of the Notes. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the detailed information appearing elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and in the accompanying prospectus. You should base your investment decision on a consideration of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference therein, as a whole.
Overview
We are a leading portfolio medical technology company operating through three global business units: Orthopedics, Sports Medicine & ENT (Ear, Nose and Throat) and Advanced Wound Management. Orthopedics offers an innovative range of hip and knee implants used to replace diseased, damaged or worn joints, robotics-assisted enabling technologies that empower surgeons, and trauma products used to stabilize severe fractures and correct bone deformities. Our Sports Medicine & ENT businesses offer advanced products and instruments that enable surgeons to perform minimally invasive surgical joint repair of soft tissue injuries. Our Advanced Wound Management portfolio offers an extensive set of products to meet broad and complex clinical needs, and help healthcare professionals reduce the human and economic consequences of wounds. We operate on a worldwide basis and have distribution channels in more than 100 countries.
Our history dates back more than 160 years. As of December 31, 2023, we employed approximately 18,000 employees supporting customers in more than 100 countries. Our principal executive office is located at Building 5, Croxley Park, Hatters Lane, Watford, Hertfordshire WD18 8YE and our telephone number is +44-(0)1923-477-100.
Our American Depositary Shares, representing our ordinary shares, are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “SNN”. Our ordinary shares are admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange under the symbol “SN”.
Strategic Initiatives
Strategy for Growth
In December 2021 we announced our Strategy for Growth. Through this we seek to compound our outperformance in Advanced Wound Management and Sports Medicine & ENT and regain momentum in Orthopedics.
Smith+Nephew’s Strategy for Growth is based on three pillars:
· | Strengthen the foundations of Smith+Nephew in commercial and manufacturing to enable us to serve customers sustainably and efficiently, and deliver the best from our core portfolio. |
· | Accelerate our growth profitably, through more robust prioritisation of resources and investment, and with continuing customer focus. |
· | Transform ourselves for higher long-term growth, through investment in innovation and acquisitions. |
In July 2022 we announced our 12-Point Plan to fundamentally change the way Smith+Nephew operates, accelerating delivery of our Strategy for Growth and transforming to a consistently higher-growth company. The 12-Point Plan is focused on:
· | Fixing Orthopaedics, to regain momentum across hip and knee implants, robotics and trauma, and win share with our differentiated technology; |
· | Improving productivity, to support trading profit margin expansion; and |
· | Further accelerating growth in our already well-performing Advanced Wound Management and Sports Medicine & ENT business units. |
4
These objectives are forward-looking statements. For more information, see “Forward-Looking Statements”.
Fixing Orthopaedics
In 2023, we have made progress in fixing Orthopaedics and have laid the foundation for further improvement. In Knee and Hip Implants our performance in 2023 outside the U.S. benefited from improved product supply and execution. Further work is required to address these challenges in the U.S. Other Reconstruction (which includes robotics) grew strongly in 2023 as we expanded our CORI Surgical System, and Trauma and Extremities performed well in the U.S. where we focused on improving availability of our EVOS◊ Plating System. Product availability has been central to our variances in performance, but we continue to make good progress improving product availability, logistics and utlisation of implants and instrument sets.
A significant driver of the overall Orthopaedics improvements has been the new demand and supply planning process which has brought a deeper level of specificity and collaboration between our operations and commercial teams. We are also benefiting from our actions to improve logistics and redeploy implants and instrument sets from lower to higher-utilisation customers.
We have invested in improving our commercial execution. In 2023 we repositioned our offering and undertook deeper sales training for the Orthopaedics team, and enhanced our incentive plans to better align reward performance, sales mix, robotic placement and implant pull-through.
Taken together, these steps are expected to help us address the performance in Hip and Knee Implants in the U.S., which remains a priority. At the same time, they will also ensure we sustain the progress we have delivered elsewhere. In Trauma & Extremities, where we have successfully addressed availability of product and instrument sets for our EVOS◊ Plating system, we are focused on maintaining the improved growth delivered in the second half of 2023.
Improving Productivity
We have made good progress in our actions to improve productivity, including updating and standardising pricing strategies across our portfolio and reducing days sales outstanding.
We are making headway on inventory through better sales and operations planning, improving forecasting and bringing the mix of what we manufacture in line with demand. By the end of 2023, inventory levels for all business units were starting to come down as we expanded recent product launches, consumed raw materials and completed and deployed new instrument sets.
In line with our plan, work on manufacturing optimisation is at an earlier stage, with the benefits from network simplification and cost and asset efficiencies expected to support our mid-term margin improvement targets. The underlying work is progressing, with key performance indicators tracking accordingly.
Better aligned supply and demand process has enabled us to critically assess our manufacturing capacity. From a network perspective, in 2023 we exited one small site in France and announced the closures of two more in China and Germany. Over the last two years we have reduced orthopaedics related capital expenditures, reduced hiring and our reliance on contingent workers.
Further accelerating growth in Advanced Wound Management and Sports Medicine & ENT
The important third pillar of the 12-Point Plan is focused on building on the consistent above-market performance of our Advanced Wound Management and Sports Medicine & ENT business units. Progress is also coming through across this workstream.
Our negative pressure wound therapy business is benefitting from focusing additional resources behind our sales force, delivering strong growth in 2023 across both our traditional RENASYS◊ Negative Pressure Wound Therapy System and our single-use PICO◊ Negative Pressure Wound Therapy System.
We are pleased with our progress across Ambulatory Surgical Centers (ASCs), as we more than tripled the pace of cross-business unit deals between our Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine businesses in 2023. Under the 12-Point Plan we have developed a coordinated approach across these business units overseen by a dedicated strategic sales and support team. We are building on the strong position established by our Sports Medicine business, which is
5
already the preferred choice for a large proportion of the ASC market, and successfully introducing our Orthopaedics portfolio. The CORI◊ Surgical System offers more indications and specialised tools than competitive solutions to help accommodate the high growth of outpatient/ASC hip and knee implant procedures.
Creating value through Innovation
Innovation through our R&D programme is central to our growth ambitions. In 2023 approaching half of our full year underlying revenue growth came from products launched in the last five years. Encouragingly, some of our key growth platforms like our robotics-enabled CORI◊ Surgical System, our EVOS◊ trauma plating platform and our REGENETEN◊ Bioinductive Implant for biological healing are not only contributing to growth today, but also have multi-year runways still ahead of them as we expand applications and launch in new markets.
In 2023 we completed 20 new product launches with a further two products ready for launch in 2024 to drive future revenue growth.
6
Issuer | Smith & Nephew plc. |
Notes | $350,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.150% Notes due 2027 (the “2027 Notes”).
$650,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.400% Notes due 2034 (the “2034 Notes” and together with the 2027 Notes, the “Notes” and each a “series”). |
The Notes will be issued under an indenture dated as of October 14, 2020 (the “Indenture”) between us and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as trustee, and the terms of the securities will be set forth in one or more Officer’s Certificates to be dated March 20, 2024. | |
Ranking | The Notes will constitute unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of Smith & Nephew plc and will rank equally with all of its other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness from time to time outstanding save as required by law. |
Issue Date | March 20, 2024. |
Maturity Date | The 2027 Notes will mature on March 20, 2027 (the “2027 Notes Maturity Date”).
The 2034 Notes will mature on March 20, 2034 (the “2034 Notes Maturity Date”).
|
Business Day | Any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, which is not a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York or London are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close. |
Interest Rate | The 2027 Notes will bear interest at a rate of 5.150% per annum.
The 2034 Notes will bear interest at a rate of 5.400% per annum.
|
Interest Payment Dates | Interest on the Notes will be payable semi-annually in arrears on March 20 and September 20 of each year, commencing on September 20, 2024. |
Day Count | 30/360, Following, Unadjusted. |
Optional Redemption of the 2027 Notes | We may redeem the 2027 Notes, in whole or in part, at our option, at any time and from time to time, prior to February 20, 2027 (one month prior to the maturity date of the 2027 Notes (the “2027 Notes Par Call Date”)), at a redemption price equal to the greater of (i) (a) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the redemption date (assuming the 2027 |
7
Notes matured on the 2027 Notes Par Call Date) on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate plus 15 basis points, less (b) interest accrued to the date of redemption, and (ii) 100% of the principal amount of the 2027 Notes to be redeemed, plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon to (but excluding) the redemption date.
On or after the 2027 Par Call Date, the 2027 Notes will be redeemable, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at our option, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2027 Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued but unpaid interest to (but excluding) the redemption date.
For more information, see “Description of the Notes —Redemption — Optional Redemption”. | |
Optional Redemption of the 2034 Notes | We may redeem the 2034 Notes, in whole or in part, at our option, at any time and from time to time, prior to December 20, 2033 (three months prior to the maturity date of the 2034 Notes (the “2034 Notes Par Call Date”)), at a redemption price equal to the greater of (i) (a) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the redemption date (assuming the 2034 Notes matured on the 2034 Notes Par Call Date) on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate plus 20 basis points, less (b) interest accrued to the date of redemption, and (ii) 100% of the principal amount of the 2034 Notes to be redeemed, plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon to (but excluding) the redemption date.
On or after the 2034 Par Call Date, the 2034 Notes will be redeemable, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at our option, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2034 Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued but unpaid interest to (but excluding) the redemption date.
For more information, see “Description of the Notes —Redemption — Optional Redemption”. |
Optional Tax Redemption | In the event of various tax law changes and other limited circumstances that require us to pay additional amounts (as described in “Description of Notes—Payment of Additional Amounts”), we may redeem all, but not less than all, of the Notes of a series at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the applicable series of Notes plus accrued interest thereon to but excluding the applicable date of redemption. |
8
For more information, see “Description of Notes—Redemption—Optional Tax Redemption.” | |
Additional Amounts | Subject to customary exceptions and limitations, we will pay additional amounts on the Notes as are necessary in order that the net payment by us of the principal, premium and interest on the Notes to a holder, after withholding or deduction for any and all present or future tax, assessment, levies, duties, assessments, imposts or other governmental charges of whatever nature imposed, assessed, levied or collected by or for the account of the government of any jurisdiction in which we are resident for tax purposes (presently the United Kingdom), will not be less than the amount that would have been received had no such withholding or deduction been required.
For more information, see “Description of Notes — Payment of Additional Amounts” in this prospectus supplement and “Description of Debt Securities — Payment of Additional Amounts” in the accompanying prospectus. |
Repurchase upon Change of Control Repurchase Event | If a “Change of Control Repurchase Event” (as defined in “Description of Notes—Repurchase upon Change of Control Repurchase Event”) occurs, unless we have exercised our right to redeem all of the Notes of each series as described under “Description of Notes— Redemption—Optional Redemption,” we will make an offer to repurchase the Notes of each series at a repurchase price equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of repurchase unless the Notes of each series have been previously redeemed or called for redemption.
For more information, see “Description of Notes—Repurchase upon Change of Control Repurchase Event.” |
Certain Covenants
| The Indenture governing the Notes contains certain restrictions, including restrictions on our ability to: (i) create or permit to exist any lien (other than permitted liens) on any of our property or assets, (ii) consolidate or merge with another entity and (iii) enter into certain sale and leaseback transactions. These restrictions are subject to a number of exceptions.
For more information, see “Description of Notes—Certain Covenants.” |
Regular Record Dates for Interest | The close of business on the 15th calendar day preceding each applicable interest payment date, whether or not such day is a Business Day. |
9
Book-Entry Issuance, Clearance and Settlement | Book-entry interests in the Notes will be issued in minimum denominations of $2,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
We will issue the Notes in fully registered form. The Notes will be represented by global securities registered in the name of Cede & Co, as nominee of DTC. You will hold beneficial interests in the Notes through DTC and its direct and indirect participants, including Euroclear and Clearstream Luxembourg in book-entry form. We will not issue certificated Notes except in limited circumstances that we explain under “Legal Ownership—Global Securities—Special situations when the global security will be terminated” in the accompanying prospectus. Settlement of the Notes will occur through DTC in same day funds. For information on DTC’s book-entry system, see “Clearance and Settlement—The Clearing Systems—DTC” in the accompanying prospectus. |
Use of Proceeds | We expect to receive approximately $990,630,650 from the sale of the Notes, after deducting the underwriting discount and other expenses related to this offering.
We intend to use approximately $800,000,000 of the net proceeds from this offering to repay the amount outstanding under our revolving credit facility (which we drew down to fund the redemption in 2023 of our 3.26% private placement notes due 2023, our 3.89% private placement notes due 2024 and our floating rate private placement notes due 2024 and in connection with our recent acquisition of CartiHeal), to redeem at maturity our 3.36% private placement notes due 2024, and otherwise for general corporate purposes. Certain of the underwriters and/or their affiliates are lenders under our revolving credit facility and accordingly will each receive a portion, which may exceed 5%, of the net proceeds of this offering. See “Use of Proceeds” and “Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest).”
|
Trustee and Paying Agent | The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as trustee and paying agent under the Indenture. |
Security Registrar | The Bank of New York Mellon, as security registrar under the Indenture. |
Further Issues | We may, without the consent of the holders of the Notes of a series, issue additional notes having the same ranking and same interest rate, maturity date, redemption terms and other terms as the Notes of such series described in this prospectus supplement except for the price to the public, issue date and, in certain circumstances, the first interest payment date. Any such additional notes, together with the Notes of the relevant |
10
| series offered by this prospectus supplement, will constitute a single series of securities under the Indenture relating to the Notes; provided that, if the additional notes are not fungible for U.S. federal income tax purposes with the Notes of the relevant series offered hereby, such additional notes will have a separate CUSIP and ISIN or other identifying number. There is no limitation on the amount of notes or other debt securities that we may issue under that Indenture. |
Risk Factors | You should carefully consider all of the information in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, which includes information incorporated by reference. In particular, you should evaluate the specific factors under “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-12 of this prospectus supplement and beginning on page 6 of the accompanying prospectus, as well as those disclosed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, for risks involved with an investment in the Notes. |
Listing | Application will be made for each series of the Notes to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange. |
Issuer’s LEI | 213800ZTMDN8S67S1H61 |
ISIN | 2027 Notes: US83192PAC23 2034 Notes: US83192PAD06 |
CUSIP | 2027 Notes: 83192P AC2 2034 Notes: 83192P AD0 |
Governing Law | The Notes and the Indenture will be governed by the laws of the State of New York. |
11
Prospective investors should consider carefully the risk factors incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus as well as set out below in addition to the other information set out elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and reach their own views prior to making any investment decision with respect to the Notes. In particular, prospective investors should evaluate the specific factors under “Risk Factors” beginning on page 6 of the accompanying prospectus, as well as those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, for risks involved with an investment in the Notes. If any of these risks actually occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could suffer, and the trading price and liquidity of the Notes could decline, in which case you may lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Relating to the Group
For a description of the risks associated with the Group, see the section entitled “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023, which is incorporated by reference herein.
Risks Relating to the Notes
In addition to the following risk factors, you should read “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Debt Securities” in the accompanying prospectus.
We may not be able to repurchase the Notes upon a Change of Control Repurchase Event
If a “Change of Control Repurchase Event” (as defined in “Description of Notes—Repurchase upon Change of Control Repurchase Event”) occurs, we will be required to offer to repurchase the Notes of each series at a repurchase price equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase unless the Notes of each series have been previously redeemed or called for redemption. If a “Change of Control Repurchase Event” occurs, there can be no assurance that we would have sufficient financial resources available to satisfy our obligations to repurchase the Notes or that the terms of other indebtedness will not preclude us from doing so. Our failure to repurchase the Notes as required under the Indenture governing such Notes would result in a default under the Indenture, which could result in other defaults under our and our subsidiaries’ various debt agreements and other arrangements and have material adverse consequences for us and the holders of the Notes. For more information, see “Description of Notes—Repurchase upon Change of Control Repurchase Event.”
12
Selected Financial Information
The selected consolidated financial data for the Group set forth below as of and for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 is derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, which can be found in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023 and is incorporated by reference herein.
For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 the financial statements are prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards. The financial statements have also been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). IFRS as adopted in the UK differs in certain respects from IFRS as issued by the IASB. However, the differences had no impact for the periods presented. The selected consolidated financial information set forth below should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, the notes related thereto and the financial and operating data incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||
(In $ millions) | ||||||||||||
Income Statement Data | ||||||||||||
Revenue | 5,549 | 5,215 | 5,212 | |||||||||
Cost of goods sold | (1,730 | ) | (1,540 | ) | (1,543 | ) | ||||||
Gross profit | 3,819 | 3,675 | 3,669 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | (3,055 | ) | (2,880 | ) | (2,720 | ) | ||||||
Research and development expenses | (339 | ) | (345 | ) | (356 | ) | ||||||
Operating profit | 425 | 450 | 593 | |||||||||
Interest income | 34 | 14 | 6 | |||||||||
Interest expense | (132 | ) | (80 | ) | (80 | ) | ||||||
Other finance costs | (7 | ) | (8 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||||
Share of results of associates | (30 | ) | (141 | ) | 9 | |||||||
Gain on disposal of interest in associate | - | - | 75 | |||||||||
Profit before tax | 290 | 235 | 586 | |||||||||
Taxation | (27 | ) | (12 | ) | (62 | ) | ||||||
Attributable profit(1) | 263 | 223 | 524 |
(1) | Attributable to the equity holders of the Company and wholly derived from continuing operations. |
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||
(In $ millions) | ||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data | ||||||||||||
Non-current assets | 5,957 | 6,110 | 6,496 | |||||||||
Current assets | 4,030 | 3,856 | 4,424 | |||||||||
Total assets | 9,987 | 9,966 | 10,920 | |||||||||
Total equity | 5,217 | 5,259 | 5,568 | |||||||||
Non-current liabilities | 2,499 | 2,992 | 3,221 | |||||||||
Current liabilities | 2,271 | 1,715 | 2,131 |
13
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||
(In $ millions) | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 4,770 | 4,707 | 5,352 | |||||||||
Total equity and liabilities | 9,987 | 9,966 | 10,920 |
For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||
Cash Flows Data | ||||||||||||
Net cash inflow from operating activities | 608 | 468 | 877 | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (448 | ) | (472 | ) | (691 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (200 | ) | (926 | ) | (645 | ) | ||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (40 | ) | (930 | ) | (459 | ) | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year(1) | 300 | 344 | 1,285 |
(1) | Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year are net of overdrafts of $2 million (December 31, 2022: $6 million and December 31, 2021: $5 million). |
14
The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of December 31, 2023, on an actual basis and on an as adjusted basis to give effect to the issuance of the Notes hereby and the application of the net proceeds therefrom (assuming approximately $800,000,000 of the net proceeds are used to repay the amount outstanding under our revolving credit facility and to redeem at maturity our private placements notes maturing in 2024, with the remainder held as cash (see “Use of Proceeds”)).
The information in this table should be read in conjunction with “Use of Proceeds” and “Selected Financial Information” as well as our audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements, the notes related thereto and the financial and operating data, each of which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
As of December 31, 2023 | ||||||||
Actual | As Adjusted | |||||||
(Unaudited, in $ millions) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents(1) | 300 | 583 | ||||||
Indebtedness(1)(2)(3) | ||||||||
Bank overdrafts, borrowings and loans due within one year | 710 | 2 | ||||||
Long-term borrowings | 2,175 | 2,175 | ||||||
Notes offered hereby(4) | - | 991 | ||||||
Total | 2,885 | 3,168 | ||||||
Equity
| ||||||||
Share capital | 175 | 175 | ||||||
Share premium | 615 | 615 | ||||||
Capital redemption reserve | 20 | 20 | ||||||
Treasury shares | (94 | ) | (94 | ) | ||||
Other reserves | (405 | ) | (405 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings | 4,906 | 4,906 | ||||||
Total | 5,217 | 5,217 | ||||||
Total capitalization(5) | 8,102 | 8,385 |
(1) | An amount of $92 million of the net proceeds of the Offering will be used to repay debt incurred under the Company’s revolving credit facility after December 31, 2023, and is shown as held as cash for purposes of this table. |
(2) | As of December 31, 2023, we had no unsecured indebtedness outstanding and our subsidiaries had $4 million aggregate principal amount of indebtedness outstanding. |
(3) | Indebtedness as presented: (i) includes bank overdrafts of $2 million and (ii) does not include IFRS 16 lease liabilities of $199 million or net hedging exposure (through derivatives) of $6 million. |
(4) | Presented net of our estimated offering expenses. |
(5) | Total capitalization is the sum of total indebtedness and total equity. |
15
We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes, after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated net offering expenses payable by us, will be $990,630,650.
We intend to use approximately $800,000,000 of the net proceeds from this offering to repay the amount outstanding under our revolving credit facility (which we drew down to fund the redemption in 2023 of our 3.26% private placement notes due 2023, our 3.89% private placement notes due 2024 and our floating rate private placement notes due 2024 and in connection with our recent acquisition of CartiHeal), to redeem at maturity our 3.36% private placement notes due 2024, and otherwise for general corporate purposes. Our revolving credit facility is scheduled to mature in October 2028, with options to extend to 2030. Certain of the underwriters and/or their affiliates are lenders under our revolving credit facility and accordingly will each receive a portion, which may exceed 5%, of the net proceeds of this offering. See “Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest)”.
16
This section describes the specific financial and legal terms of the Notes and supplements the more general description under “Description of Debt Securities” in the accompanying prospectus. To the extent that the following description is inconsistent with the terms described under “Description of Debt Securities” in the accompanying prospectus, the following description replaces that in the accompanying prospectus.
General
We will offer $350,000,000 initial aggregate principal amount of 5.150% Notes due 2027 (the “2027 Notes”) and $650,000,000 initial aggregate principal amount of 5.400% Notes due 2034 (the “2034 Notes” and together with the 2027 Notes, the “Notes” and each a “series”) under the Indenture. The Notes will be governed by New York law. A reference to the “Notes” shall be read as the “Notes of a series” where the context so requires.
The Notes will be the unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of Smith & Nephew plc and will rank equally with all of its other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness from time to time outstanding save for obligations required by law to be preferred.
There is no sinking fund for the Notes. We intend to apply to list each series of the Notes on the New York Stock Exchange.
Interest Payments and Maturity
For purposes of the description below, “Business Day” means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, which is not a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York or London are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
Maturity. The entire principal amount of the 2027 Notes will mature and become due and payable, together with any accrued and unpaid interest, on March 20, 2027 (the “2027 Notes Maturity Date”). The entire principal amount of the 2034 Notes will mature and become due and payable, together with any accrued and unpaid interest, on March 20, 2034 (the “2034 Notes Maturity Date”). However, if the 2027 Notes Maturity Date or the 2034 Notes Maturity Date falls on a day that is not a Business Day, such maturity date will be postponed to the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, but no additional interest shall be paid unless we fail to make payment on such date.
Interest Rate. The 2027 Notes will bear interest from the date of original issue until their principal amount is paid or made available for payment, at a rate equal to 5.150% per annum, calculated on the basis of a 360-day year and twelve 30-day months. The 2034 Notes will bear interest from the date of original issue until their principal amount is paid or made available for payment, at a rate equal to 5.400% per annum, calculated on the basis of a 360-day year and twelve 30-day months.
Interest Payment Dates. Interest on the Notes of each series will be paid semi-annually in arrears on March 20 and September 20 of each year, commencing September 20, 2024 (each an “Interest Payment Date”). However, if an Interest Payment Date would fall on a day that is not a Business Day, the Interest Payment Date will be postponed to the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, but no additional interest shall be paid unless we fail to make payment on such date.
Interest Payments. Interest payments will include accrued interest from and including the date of issue or from and including the last date in respect of which interest has been paid, as the case may be, to, but excluding, the applicable interest payment date or the date of maturity, as the case may be.
Interest Periods. The interest periods for the Notes of each series will be the periods from and including the issue date to the applicable maturity date.
Record Dates. The record dates for the Notes of each series will be the close of business on the 15th calendar day preceding each applicable Interest Payment Date.
17
Repurchase upon Change of Control Repurchase Event
Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Repurchase Event, unless we have exercised our right to redeem all of the Notes of each series as described under “—Redemption—Optional Redemption,” we will make an offer to holders of the Notes of each series to purchase all the Notes of each series as described below (the “Change of Control Offer”), at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of purchase.
Within 30 days following the date upon which the Change of Control Repurchase Event occurred or, at our option, prior to the date upon which such Change of Control (as defined below) occurs but after the public announcement of the pending Change of Control, we will be required to provide a notice to each holder of Notes of each series, with a copy to the trustee, which notice will govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer. Such notice will state, among other things, the purchase date, which must be no earlier than 10 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is sent, other than as may be required by law (the “Change of Control Payment Date”). The notice, if sent prior to the date of consummation of the Change of Control, will state that the Change of Control Offer is conditioned on the Change of Control being consummated on or prior to the Change of Control Payment Date.
Holders of the Notes of a series electing to have the Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender such Notes, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of such Notes completed, to DTC at the address specified in the notice, or transfer such Notes to the paying agent by book-entry transfer pursuant to the applicable procedures of the paying agent, prior to the close of business on the third Business Day prior to the Change of Control Payment Date.
On the Change of Control Payment Date, we will, to the extent lawful (i) accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes (in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 above that amount) validly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer (“Tendered Notes”), (ii) deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the aggregate purchase price in respect of Tendered Notes and (iii) deliver or cause to be delivered to the trustee for cancellation the Tendered Notes, together with an officer’s certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes of each series being repurchased by us.
If the Change of Control Payment Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest to the Change of Control Payment Date will be paid on the relevant interest payment date to the person in whose name a relevant Note is registered at the close of business on such record date.
We will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer if (i) a third party makes such an offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements for such an offer made by us and such third party purchases all Notes of each series validly tendered and not withdrawn under its offer or (ii) we have previously mailed a redemption notice with respect to all of the outstanding Notes of each series as described under “— Redemption” below.
We will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Notes of each series pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of the Indenture (including those related to a Change of Control Repurchase Event), we will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Indenture by virtue of the conflict.
Provisions under the Indenture relative to our obligation to make an offer to repurchase Notes of a series as a result of a Change of Control may be waived or modified with the written consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes of such series.
The Change of Control Repurchase Event feature of the Notes may in certain circumstances make it more difficult or discourage a sale or takeover of us and, thus, the removal of incumbent management. Subject to the limitations discussed below, we could, in the future, enter into certain transactions, including acquisitions, refinancings or other recapitalizations, that would not constitute a Change of Control under the Notes, but that could increase the amount of indebtedness outstanding at such time or otherwise affect our capital structure or credit ratings on the Notes.
18
We may not have sufficient funds to repurchase all the Notes of each series, or any other outstanding debt securities that we would be required to repurchase, upon a Change of Control Repurchase Event.
The following terms have the meanings given to them below:
“Below Investment Grade Ratings Event” means the Notes cease to be rated Investment Grade by both Rating Agencies on any date during the period commencing on the earlier of (i) the occurrence of a Change of Control and (ii) public notice of the occurrence of a Change of Control or our intention to effect a Change of Control, and ending 60 days after (which 60-day period will be extended so long as the rating of the Notes is under publicly announced consideration for a possible downgrade by any Rating Agency) the consummation of a Change of Control. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Below Investment Grade Ratings Event otherwise arising by virtue of a particular reduction in rating shall not be deemed to have occurred in respect of a particular Change of Control (and thus shall not be deemed a Below Investment Grade Ratings Event for purposes of the definition of Change of Control Repurchase Event hereunder) if the Rating Agencies making the reduction in rating to which this definition would otherwise apply do not announce or publicly confirm or inform the trustee in writing that the reduction was the result, in whole or in part, of any event or circumstance comprised of or arising as a result of, or in respect of, the applicable Change of Control (whether or not the applicable Change of Control shall have occurred at the time of the Below Investment Grade Ratings Event).
“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:
i. | the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of consolidation, amalgamation or merger), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of our assets and those of our Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), other than to us or one of our Subsidiaries; |
ii. | the consummation of any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, any consolidation, amalgamation, or merger or other combination (including by way of a scheme of arrangement)) the result of which is that any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), other than us or one or more of our Subsidiaries, becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the voting power of our total outstanding Voting Stock; or |
iii. | the adoption of a plan relating to our liquidation or dissolution. |
A transaction shall not constitute a “Change of Control” for the purposes of this definition if (i) we become a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of a holding company and (ii) the direct or indirect holders of the Voting Stock of such holding company immediately following that transaction are substantially the same as the holders of our Voting Stock immediately prior to that transaction.
“Change of Control Repurchase Event” means the occurrence of both a Change of Control and a Below Investment Grade Ratings Event.
“Investment Grade” means a rating of Baa3 or better by Moody’s (or its equivalent under any successor rating categories of Moody’s) or a rating of BBB- or better by S&P (or its equivalent under any successor rating categories of S&P); or the equivalent Investment Grade credit rating from any replacement Rating Agency or Rating Agencies selected by us.
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service Inc., a subsidiary of Moody’s Corporation, and its successors.
“Rating Agency” means (i) each of Moody’s and S&P and (ii) if any of Moody’s or S&P ceases to rate the Notes or fails to make a rating of the Notes publicly available for reasons outside of our control, a “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” within the meaning of Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act, selected by us as a replacement agency for Moody’s or S&P, or both of them, as the case may be.
“S&P” means S&P Global Ratings Inc., a division of S&P Global Inc., and its successors.
19
“Subsidiary” means, at any relevant time, any person of which the voting shares or other interests carrying more than 50% of the outstanding voting rights attached to all outstanding voting shares or other interests are owned, directly or indirectly, by or for us and/or one or more of our subsidiaries.
“Voting Stock” of any specified “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) as of any date means the capital stock of such person that is at the time entitled to vote generally in the election of the board of directors of such person.
Certain Covenants
Limitation on Liens
The restrictions on our ability to create or permit to exist any liens on any of our property or assets are described in the accompanying prospectus under “Description of Debt Securities—Covenants—Limitation on Liens.”
Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions
The restrictions on our ability to enter into sale and leaseback transactions are described in the accompanying prospectus under “Description of Debt Securities—Covenants—Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions.”
Mergers and Similar Events
The restrictions on mergers and similar events with respect to the Notes are described in the accompanying prospectus under “Description of Debt Securities—Mergers and Similar Events.”
Events of Default
The events of default with respect to the Notes are described in the accompanying prospectus under “Description of Debt Securities—Default and Related Matters—Events of Default.”
Redemption
As explained below, under certain circumstances we may redeem the Notes before they mature. This means that we may repay them early. You have no right to require us to redeem the Notes. The Notes will stop bearing interest on the redemption date, even if you do not collect your money. We will give notice to DTC of any redemption we propose to make at least 10 days, but no more than 30 days, before the redemption date. Notice by DTC to participating institutions and by these participants to street name holders of indirect interests in the Notes will be made according to arrangements among them and may be subject to statutory or regulatory requirements.
Optional Redemption
Prior to February 20, 2027 (one month prior to the 2027 Notes Maturity Date) (the “2027 Notes Par Call Date”), we may redeem the 2027 Notes at our option, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount and rounded to three decimal places) equal to the greater of:
(1) (a) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the redemption date (assuming the 2027 Notes matured on the 2027 Notes Par Call Date) on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate plus 15 basis points less (b) interest accrued to the date of redemption, and
(2) 100% of the principal amount of the 2027 Notes to be redeemed,
plus, in either case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon to (but excluding) the redemption date.
20
Prior to December 20, 2033 (three months prior to the 2034 Notes Maturity Date) (the “2034 Notes Par Call Date”), we may redeem the 2034 Notes at our option, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount and rounded to three decimal places) equal to the greater of:
(1) (a) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the redemption date (assuming the 2034 Notes matured on the 2034 Notes Par Call Date) on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate plus 20 basis points less (b) interest accrued to the date of redemption, and
(2) 100% of the principal amount of the 2034 Notes to be redeemed,
plus, in either case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon to (but excluding) the redemption date.
On or after the applicable Par Call Date, we may redeem the Notes of the relevant series, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes of the series being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to (but excluding) the redemption date.
“Treasury Rate” means, with respect to any redemption date, the yield determined by us in accordance with the following two paragraphs.
The Treasury Rate shall be determined by us after 4:15 p.m., New York City time (or after such time as yields on U.S. government securities are posted daily by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), on the third business day preceding the applicable redemption date based upon the yield or yields for the most recent day that appear after such time on such day in the most recent statistical release published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System designated as “Selected Interest Rates (Daily) - H.15” (or any successor designation or publication) (“H.15”) under the caption “U.S. government securities–Treasury constant maturities–Nominal” (or any successor caption or heading). In determining the Treasury Rate, we shall select, as applicable: (1) the yield for the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 exactly equal to the period from the applicable redemption date to the applicable Par Call Date (the “Remaining Life”); or (2) if there is no such Treasury constant maturity on H.15 exactly equal to the Remaining Life, the two yields – one yield corresponding to the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 immediately shorter than and one yield corresponding to the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 immediately longer than the Remaining Life – and shall interpolate to the applicable Par Call Date on a straight-line basis (using the actual number of days) using such yields and rounding the result to three decimal places; or (3) if there is no such Treasury constant maturity on H.15 shorter than or longer than the Remaining Life, the yield for the single Treasury constant maturity on H.15 closest to the Remaining Life. For purposes of this paragraph, the applicable Treasury constant maturity or maturities on H.15 shall be deemed to have a maturity date equal to the relevant number of months or years, as applicable, of such Treasury constant maturity from the applicable redemption date.
If on the third business day preceding the applicable redemption date H.15 or any successor designation or publication (as determined by us) is no longer published, we shall calculate the Treasury Rate based on the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second business day preceding such redemption date of the United States Treasury security maturing on, or with a maturity that is closest to, the applicable Par Call Date, as applicable. If there is no United States Treasury security maturing on the Par Call Date but there are two or more United States Treasury securities with a maturity date equally distant from the applicable Par Call Date, one with a maturity date preceding the applicable Par Call Date and one with a maturity date following the applicable Par Call Date, we shall select the United States Treasury security with a maturity date preceding the applicable Par Call Date. If there are two or more United States Treasury securities maturing on the applicable Par Call Date or two or more United States Treasury securities meeting the criteria of the preceding sentence, we shall select from among these two or more United States Treasury securities the United States Treasury security that is trading closest to par based upon the average of the bid and asked prices for such United States Treasury securities at 11:00 a.m., New York City time. In determining the Treasury Rate in accordance with the terms of this paragraph, the semi-annual yield to maturity of the applicable United States Treasury security shall be based upon the average of the bid and asked prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, of such United States Treasury security, and rounded to three decimal places.
21
Our actions and determinations in determining the redemption price shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error. We will notify the Trustee of the redemption price promptly after the calculation thereof, and the Trustee may rely upon the redemption price contained in any such notice and the Trustee shall not be responsible for, or be liable in connection with, the calculation of such redemption price (or any component thereof) or for determining whether manifest error has occurred.
Notice of any redemption will be mailed or electronically delivered (or otherwise transmitted in accordance with the depositary’s procedures) at least 10 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of Notes to be redeemed. Any redemption notice may, at the Issuer’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including but not limited to, completion of a debt or equity financing, acquisition, divestment or other corporate transaction or event. In addition, the Issuer in any related notice of redemption shall describe each such condition and, if applicable, shall state that, at the Issuer’s discretion, the date of redemption may be delayed until such time (including more than 60 days after the date the notice of redemption was mailed or delivered) as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied (or waived by the Issuer in its sole discretion), or that such redemption may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied or waived by the applicable date of redemption, or by the applicable date of redemption as so delayed.
In the case of a partial redemption, selection of the Notes of a series for redemption will be made pro rata, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee in its sole discretion deems appropriate and fair. No Notes of a principal amount of $2,000 or less will be redeemed in part. If any note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to the relevant Note will state the portion of the principal amount of the relevant Note to be redeemed. Except in the case of global notes, a new Note in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the relevant note will be issued in the name of the holder of the relevant Note upon surrender for cancellation of the original Note. For so long as the relevant Notes are held by DTC (or another depositary), DTC (or such other depositary) will determine the allocation of the redemption price among beneficial owners of such Notes in accordance with DTC’s (or such other depositary’s) applicable procedures.
Unless we default in payment of the applicable redemption price, on and after the applicable redemption date interest will cease to accrue on the relevant Notes or portions thereof called for redemption.
Optional Tax Redemption
In the event of various tax law changes after the date of this prospectus supplement and other limited circumstances that require us to pay additional amounts, as described below under “— Payment of Additional Amounts”, we may redeem all, but not less than all, of the Notes of a series at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the applicable series of Notes plus accrued interest thereon to but excluding the applicable date of redemption. This means we may repay the Notes of a series early. We discuss our ability to redeem the Notes of a series in greater detail under “Description of Debt Securities — Optional Tax Redemption” in the accompanying prospectus.
Book-Entry Issuance, Clearance and Settlement
Book-entry interests in the Notes will be issued in minimum denominations of $2,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, is designated as the paying agent in respect of the Notes. We may at any time designate additional paying agents or rescind the designation of paying agents or approve a change in the office through which any paying agent acts.
We will issue the Notes in fully registered form. The Notes will be represented by global securities registered in the name of a nominee of DTC. You will hold beneficial interests in the Notes through DTC and its direct and indirect participants, including Euroclear and Clearstream Luxembourg, and DTC and its direct and indirect participants will record your beneficial interest on their books. Indirect holders trading their beneficial interests in the Notes through DTC must trade in DTC’s same-day funds settlement system and pay in immediately available funds. Secondary market trading through Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg will occur in the ordinary way following the
22
applicable rules and operating procedures of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg. See “Clearance and Settlement” in the accompanying prospectus and this prospectus supplement for more information about these clearing systems.
We will not issue certificated notes except in limited circumstances that we explain under “Legal Ownership—Global Securities—Special situations when the global security will be terminated” in the accompanying prospectus.
Payment of principal of and interest on the Notes, so long as the Notes are represented by global securities, as discussed below, will be made in immediately available funds. Beneficial interests in the global securities will trade in the same-day funds settlement system of DTC, and secondary market trading activity in such interests will therefore settle in same-day funds.
Further Issuances
We may, without the consent of the holders of the Notes of the relevant series, issue additional notes having the same ranking and same interest rate, maturity date, redemption terms and other terms as the Notes of such a series described in this prospectus supplement except for the price to the public, issue date and, in certain circumstances, the first Interest Payment Date. Any such additional notes, together with the Notes of the relevant series offered by this prospectus supplement, will constitute a single series of securities under the Indenture; provided that, if such additional notes are not fungible for U.S. federal income tax purposes with the Notes of the relevant series offered hereby, the additional notes will have a separate CUSIP and ISIN or other identifying number, as applicable. There is no limitation on the amount of notes or other debt securities that we may issue under the Indenture.
Payment of Additional Amounts
The government of any jurisdiction where Smith+Nephew is tax resident may require Smith+Nephew to withhold amounts from payments on the principal or interest on the Notes for taxes or any other governmental charges. If a withholding of this type is required, Smith+Nephew may be required, subject to certain exceptions, to pay the holder an additional amount so that the net amount received will be the amount specified in the note to which the holder is entitled. For more information on additional amounts and the situations in which Smith+Nephew will and will not be obligated to pay additional amounts, see “Description of Debt Securities—Payment of Additional Amounts” in the accompanying prospectus.
For the avoidance of doubt, any amounts to be paid by Smith+Nephew on the Notes will be paid net of any deduction or withholding imposed or required pursuant to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, any intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with the implementation of such Sections of the Code or any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any such intergovernmental agreement (“FATCA Withholding”). Smith+Nephew will not be required to pay additional amounts on account of any FATCA Withholding.
These provisions will also apply to any taxes or governmental charges imposed by any jurisdiction in which a successor to Smith+Nephew is tax resident.
Defeasance and Discharge
We may release ourselves from any payment or other obligations on the Notes as described under “Description of Debt Securities—Satisfaction, Discharge and Defeasance” in the accompanying prospectus.
For other terms of the Notes, see “Description of Debt Securities” in the accompanying prospectus.
23
The Notes will be issued in the form of registered global notes that will be deposited with DTC on the closing date. This means that we will not issue certificates to each holder. We will issue global notes with respect to the Notes to DTC and DTC will keep a computerized record of its participants (for example, your broker) whose clients have purchased the Notes. The participant will then keep a record of its clients who purchased the Notes. Unless it is exchanged in whole or in part for a certificated note, a global note may not be transferred; except that DTC, its nominees, and their successors may transfer a global note as a whole to one another. We will not issue certificated Notes except in limited circumstances that we explain under “Legal Ownership—Global Securities— Special situations when the global security will be terminated” in the accompanying prospectus.
Beneficial interests in the global Notes will be shown on, and transfers of the global Notes will be made only through, records maintained by DTC and its participants. A description of DTC and its procedures is set forth under “Clearance and Settlement” in the accompanying prospectus.
We will wire principal and interest payments to DTC’s nominee. We and the trustee will treat DTC’s nominee as the owner of the global Notes for all purposes. Accordingly, we, the trustee and any paying agent will have no direct responsibility or liability to pay amounts due on the global Notes to owners of beneficial interests in the global note.
It is DTC’s current practice, upon receipt of any payment of principal or interest, to credit direct participants’ accounts on the payment date according to their respective holdings of beneficial interest in the global note as shown on DTC’s records. In addition, it is DTC’s current practice to assign any consenting or voting right to direct participants whose accounts are credited with notes on a record date, by using an omnibus proxy. Payments by participants to owners of beneficial interest in the global note, and voting by participants, will be governed by the customary practices between the participants and owners of beneficial interest, as is the case with notes held for the account of customers registered in “street name”. However, payments will be the responsibility of the participants and not of DTC, the trustee or us.
Settlement for the Notes will be made by the underwriters in immediately available funds. All payments of principal and interest will be made in immediately available funds, except as otherwise indicated in this section.
The Notes have been accepted for clearance through DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear. With respect to the 2027 Notes, the ISIN is US83192PAC23 and the CUSIP number is 83192P AC2. With respect to the 2034 Notes, the ISIN is US83192PAD06 and the CUSIP number is 83192P AD0.
24
Investors should refer to the discussion under “Certain United Kingdom and United States Federal Tax Considerations” in the accompanying prospectus for a discussion regarding UK and U.S. federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of the Notes, and should consult their tax advisers regarding the tax consequences of investing in the Notes in the investor’s particular circumstances.
25
Underwriting (conflicts of interest)
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the underwriting agreement dated March 13, 2024, and incorporated in the pricing agreement dated March 13, 2024, each of the underwriters has severally agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to each underwriter, the principal amount of Notes set forth opposite the name of each underwriter. HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Mizuho Securities USA LLC and SG Americas Securities, LLC are the joint book-running managers for this offering of Notes and are acting as representatives of the underwriters.
Underwriters | Principal Amount of 2027 Notes | Principal Amount of 2034 Notes | ||||||
HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. | $ | 61,250,000 | $ | 113,750,000 | ||||
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC | $ | 61,250,000 | $ | 113,750,000 | ||||
Mizuho Securities USA LLC | $ | 61,250,000 | $ | 113,750,000 | ||||
SG Americas Securities, LLC | $ | 61,250,000 | $ | 113,750,000 | ||||
Bank of China Limited, London Branch | $ | 24,500,000 | $ | 45,500,000 | ||||
BNP Paribas Securities Corp. | $ | 24,500,000 | $ | 45,500,000 | ||||
BofA Securities, Inc. | $ | 24,500,000 | $ | 45,500,000 | ||||
SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc. | $ | 24,500,000 | $ | 45,500,000 | ||||
R. Seelaus & Co., LLC | $ | 3,500,000 | $ | 6,500,000 | ||||
Siebert Williams Shank & Co., LLC | $ | 3,500,000 | $ | 6,500,000 | ||||
Total | $ | 350,000,000 | $ | 650,000,000 |
The underwriting agreement and the pricing agreement provide that the obligations of the several underwriters are subject to certain conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all of the Notes if they purchase any of the Notes.
The underwriters will initially offer to sell the Notes to the public at the initial public offering prices set forth on the cover of this prospectus supplement. The offering of the Notes is subject to the underwriters’ right to reject any order in whole or in part.
The Notes of each series are a new issue of securities with no established trading market. We will apply to list the Notes of each series on the New York Stock Exchange. The underwriters have advised us that they intend to make a market in the Notes of each series, but are not obligated to do so and may discontinue market-making at any time without notice. Therefore, no assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for the Notes.
The following table shows the underwriting discount that we are to pay to the underwriters in connection with this offering (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount of each series of Notes).
Paid by Us | ||||
Per 2027 Note | 0.450 | % | ||
Per 2034 Note | 0.450 | % |
In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell Notes in the open market. These transactions may include over-allotment, syndicate covering transactions and stabilizing transactions. Over-allotment involves syndicate sales of Notes in excess of the principal amount of Notes to be purchased by the underwriters in the offering, which creates a syndicate short position. Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the Notes in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. Stabilizing transactions consist of certain bids or purchases of Notes made for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the Notes while the offering is in progress.
26
The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the underwriters, in covering syndicate short positions or making stabilizing purchases, repurchase Notes originally sold by that syndicate member.
Any of these activities may have the effect of stabilizing, preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the Notes. They may also cause the price of the Notes to be higher than the price that otherwise would exist in the open market in the absence of these transactions. The underwriters may conduct these transactions in the over-the-counter market or otherwise. If the underwriters commence any of these transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.
The offering of the Notes by the underwriters is subject to receipt and acceptance and subject to the underwriters’ right to reject any order in whole or in part.
We estimate that expenses, excluding the underwriting discount, for issuing the Notes will be approximately $2,512,350.
We have agreed to indemnify the several underwriters against various liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect of any of those liabilities.
The underwriters and their respective affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include sales and trading, commercial and investment banking, advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, market making, brokerage and other financial and non-financial activities and services. Certain of the underwriters and their respective affiliates have provided, and may in the future provide, a variety of these services to us and our affiliates, for which they received or will receive customary fees and expenses. Certain of the underwriters and/or their affiliates are lenders under our revolving credit facility. Part of the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes will be used to repay the amount outstanding under our revolving credit facility (see “—Use of Proceeds”). Accordingly, certain of the underwriters and/or their affiliates will receive a portion of the net proceeds of this offering. Accordingly, this offering will be conducted in compliance with the applicable provisions of FINRA Rule 5121. Pursuant to that rule, the appointment of a “qualified independent underwriter” is not required in connection with this offering, as the Notes are “investment grade rated” (as defined in FINRA Rule 5121). However, any such underwriter who receives greater than 5% of the net proceeds of the offering will not be permitted to make sales in this offering to any discretionary account without the prior written approval of the customer.
Certain of the underwriters may offer and sell the Notes through one or more of their respective affiliates or selling agents.
In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their respective affiliates, officers, directors and employees may purchase, sell or hold a broad array of investments, including serving as counterparties to certain derivative and hedging arrangements, and actively trade securities, derivatives, loans, commodities, currencies, credit default swaps and other financial instruments for their own account and for the accounts of their customers. Such investments and trading activities may involve or relate to our assets, securities and/or instruments (directly, as collateral securing other obligations or otherwise) of ours or our affiliates. If any of the underwriters or their affiliates have a lending relationship with us, certain of those underwriters or their affiliates routinely hedge, and certain other of those underwriters may hedge, their credit exposure to us consistent with their customary risk management policies. Typically, such underwriters and their affiliates would hedge such exposure by entering into transactions which consist of either the purchase of credit default swaps or the creation of short positions in our securities, including potentially the Notes offered hereby. Any such credit default swaps or short positions could adversely affect future trading prices of the Notes offered hereby. The underwriters and their respective affiliates may also make investment recommendations, market color or trading ideas and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such assets, securities or financial instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such assets, securities and instruments.
27
It is expected that delivery of the Notes will be made against payment therefore on or about the date specified in the last paragraph of the cover page of this prospectus supplement, which will be the fifth Business Day following the date of this prospectus supplement (such settlement being herein referred to as “T+5”). Trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in two Business Days, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade Notes prior to the second Business Day before the delivery of the Notes hereunder will be required, by virtue of the fact that the Notes initially will settle in T+5, to specify an alternate settlement cycle at the time of any such trade to prevent a failed settlement. Purchasers of Notes who wish to trade the Notes prior to their date of delivery hereunder should consult their own advisors.
28
United Kingdom
Prohibition of Sales to UK Retail Investors
The Notes may not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the UK. For the purposes of this provision:
(a) the expression “retail investor” means a person who is one (or more) of the following:
(i) | a retail client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 2017/565 as it forms part of domestic law in the UK by virtue of the EUWA; or |
(ii) | a customer within the meaning of the provisions of the FSMA and any rules or regulations made under the FSMA to implement Directive (EU) 2016/97, where that customer would not qualify as a professional client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2(1) of UK MiFIR; or |
(iii) not a qualified investor as defined in Article 2 of the UK Prospectus Regulation; and
(b) | the expression “offer” includes the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the Notes to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the Notes. |
Any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the FSMA) in connection with the issue or sale of the Notes may only be communicated or caused to be communicated in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the Company.
All applicable provisions of the FSMA must be complied with in respect to anything done by any person in relation to the Notes in, from or otherwise involving the UK.
European Economic Area
Prohibition of Sales to EEA Retail Investors
The Notes may not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the EEA. For the purposes of this provision:
(a) the expression “retail investor” means a person who is one (or more) of the following:
(i) | a retail client as defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II; or |
29
(ii) | a customer within the meaning of the Insurance Distribution Directive, where that customer would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II; or |
(iii) | not a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Regulation; and |
(b) | the expression “offer” includes the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the Notes to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the Notes. |
Canada
The Notes may be sold in Canada only to purchasers purchasing, or deemed to be purchasing, as principal that are accredited investors, as defined in National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions or subsection 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), and are permitted clients, as defined in National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations. Any resale of the Notes must be made in accordance with an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the prospectus requirements of applicable securities laws.
Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a purchaser with remedies for rescission or damages if this prospectus supplement (including any amendment thereto) contains a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory for particulars of these rights or consult with a legal advisor.
Pursuant to section 3A.3 of National Instrument 33-105 Underwriting Conflicts (NI 33-105), the underwriters are not required to comply with the disclosure requirements of NI 33-105 regarding underwriter conflicts of interest in connection with this offering.
People’s Republic of China
This prospectus supplement may not be circulated in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) and does not constitute a public offer of the Notes, whether by sale or subscription, in the PRC. The Notes are not being offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in the PRC to, or for the benefit of, legal or natural persons of the PRC.
Further, no legal or natural persons of the PRC may, directly or indirectly, purchase any of the Notes or any beneficial interest therein without obtaining all prior PRC governmental approvals that are required, whether statutorily or otherwise. Persons who come into possession of this document are required by Smith+Nephew and its representatives to observe these restrictions.
Hong Kong
The Notes have not been and will not be offered or sold in Hong Kong by means of any document other than (i) in circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance (Cap. 32 of the Laws of Hong Kong) (“Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance”), or (ii) to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571 of the Laws of Hong Kong) (“Securities and Futures Ordinance”) and any rules made thereunder, or (iii) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” as defined in the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance. No advertisement, invitation or document relating to the Notes have been or will be issued or have been or will be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to notes which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” in Hong Kong as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance and any rules made thereunder.
30
Japan
The Notes have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan (Act No. 25 of 1948, as amended), or the FIEA. The Notes may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to or for the account or benefit of any resident of Japan (including any person resident in Japan or any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan) or to, or for the account or benefit of, others for reoffering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to or for the account or benefit of any resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the FIEA and otherwise in compliance with any relevant laws and regulations of Japan.
Singapore
This prospectus supplement has not been and will not be registered as a prospectus under the Securities and Futures Act 2001 of Singapore, as modified or amended from time to time (the “SFA”) by the Monetary Authority of Singapore, and the offer of the Notes in Singapore is made primarily pursuant to the exemptions under Sections 274 and 275 of the SFA. Accordingly, this prospectus supplement and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the Notes may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the Notes be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to any persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA) pursuant to Section 274 of the SFA or (ii) to an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA) pursuant to and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA.
Singapore Securities and Futures Act Product Classification
Solely for the purposes of its obligations pursuant to Sections 309B(1)(a) and 309B(1)(c) of the SFA, Smith+Nephew has determined, and hereby notifies all relevant persons (as defined in Section 309A of the SFA) that the Notes are “prescribed capital markets products” (as defined in the Securities and Futures (Capital Markets Products) Regulations 2018) and “Excluded Investment Products” (as defined in MAS Notice SFA 04-N12: Notice on the Sale of Investment Products and MAS Notice FAA-N16: Notice on Recommendations on Investment Products).
Switzerland
The Notes may not be publicly offered, directly or indirectly, in Switzerland within the meaning of the Swiss Financial Services Act (“FinSA”) and no application has or will be made to admit the Notes to trading on any trading venue (exchange or multilateral trading facility) in Switzerland. Neither this prospectus nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the Notes constitutes a prospectus pursuant to the FinSA, and neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the Notes or the offering may be publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland.
Taiwan
The Notes have not been and will not be registered or filed with, or approved by, the Financial Supervisory Commission of Taiwan and/or other regulatory authority or agency of Taiwan pursuant to relevant securities laws and regulations of Taiwan and may not be sold, issued or offered within Taiwan through a public offering or in circumstances which could constitute an offer within the meaning of the Securities and Exchange Act of Taiwan or relevant laws and regulations that requires a registration, filing or approval of the Financial Supervisory Commission of Taiwan and/or other regulatory authority or agency of Taiwan. No person or entity in Taiwan has been authorized to offer or sell the Notes in Taiwan.
31
Davis Polk & Wardwell London LLP, our U.S. and English law counsel, will pass upon the validity of the Notes with respect to U.S. Federal law, New York State law and English law. Sidley Austin LLP is acting as counsel for the underwriters.
The Group’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2023, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2023, and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023 have been incorporated by reference herein and in the registration statement in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
32
Smith & Nephew plc
$1,000,000,000
$350,000,000 5.150% Notes due 2027
$650,000,000 5.400% Notes due 2034
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
March 13, 2024
Joint Bookrunning Managers
HSBC | J.P. Morgan | Mizuho | SOCIETE GENERALE |
Bookrunners
BNP PARIBAS | BofA Securities | Bank of China | SMBC Nikko |
Co-Managers
R. Seelaus & Co., LLC | Siebert Williams Shank |
PROSPECTUS
SMITH & NEPHEW PLC
Debt Securities
By this prospectus, we may offer and sell from time to time debt securities.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the debt securities we may offer.
Each time securities are sold using this prospectus, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus that contains specific information about the offering. The supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any supplement carefully before you invest.
The securities will be offered and sold directly to purchasers, through underwriters, dealers or agents, or through any combination of these methods, on a continuous or delayed basis. The supplements to this prospectus will provide the specific terms of the plan of distribution.
The applicable prospectus supplement will contain information, where applicable, as to any listing on any securities exchange of the securities covered by the prospectus supplement.
Our American Depositary Shares, representing our ordinary shares, are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “SNN”. Our ordinary shares are admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “SN”. You can consult reports and other information about us that we file pursuant to the rules of the US Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), the New York Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange at such exchanges.
See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 6 for a discussion of certain risks of investing in these securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Prospectus dated March 11, 2024
3
table of contents
Page
4
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC utilizing a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf process, we may sell the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information About Us”. We have filed or incorporated by reference exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. You should read the exhibits carefully for provisions that may be important to you.
Unless otherwise stated in this prospectus or unless the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to:
· | the “Company”, “we”, “our” and “us” are to Smith & Nephew plc; |
· | the “Exchange Act” is to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; |
· | the “Group” is to Smith & Nephew plc and its subsidiaries; and |
· | the “Securities Act” is to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
We are a leading portfolio medical technology company operating through three global business units: Orthopaedics, Sports Medicine & ENT and Advanced Wound Management. Orthopaedics includes an innovative range of hip and knee implants used to replace diseased, damaged or worn joints, robotics-assisted enabling technologies that empower surgeons, and trauma products used to stabilise severe fractures and correct bone deformities. Our Sports Medicine & ENT (Ear, Nose and Throat) businesses offer advanced products and instruments that enable surgeons to perform minimally invasive surgery of the joints, and which are used to repair or remove soft tissue. Our Advanced Wound Management portfolio provides an extensive set of products to meet broad and complex clinical needs, and help healthcare professionals reduce the human and economic consequences of wounds. We operate on a worldwide basis and have distribution channels in over 100 countries.
We have a history dating back more than 160 years. As of December 31, 2023, we employed approximately 18,000 employees supporting customers in over 100 countries. Our principal executive office is located at Building 5, Croxley Park, Hatters Lane, Watford, Hertfordshire WD18 8YE and our telephone number is +44 (0)1923 477 100.
The foregoing information about us is only a general summary and is not intended to be comprehensive. For additional information about us, you should refer to the information described under the caption “Where You Can Find More Information About Us”.
5
Investing in the securities offered using this prospectus involves risk. You should consider carefully the risks described below, together with the risks described in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and any risk factors included in any prospectus supplement, before you decide to buy our securities. If any of these risks actually occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could suffer, and the trading price and liquidity of the debt securities offered using this prospectus could decline, in which case you may lose all or part of your investment.
Risk Relating to our Business
You should read “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus, or similar sections in subsequent filings incorporated by reference in this prospectus, for information relating to risk factors affecting our business.
Risks Relating to the Debt Securities
Because we are a holding company and currently conduct our operations through subsidiaries, your right to receive payments on our debt securities is structurally subordinated to the liabilities of our subsidiaries.
We are organized as a holding company, and substantially all of our operations are carried on through subsidiaries. Our ability to meet our financial obligations is dependent upon the availability of cash flows from our UK and non-UK subsidiaries and affiliated companies through dividends, intercompany advances, management fees and other payments. Our subsidiaries are not guarantors of the debt securities we may offer. Moreover, these subsidiaries and affiliated companies are not required and may not be able to pay us dividends or otherwise distribute or advance cash to us, which could limit the amount of funds available to meet payment obligations under the debt securities.
In addition, claims of the creditors of our subsidiaries have priority as to the assets of such subsidiaries over our rights as shareholders of such subsidiaries. The terms and conditions of the debt securities and the indenture by which they are governed do not limit the amount of liabilities that our subsidiaries may incur. Consequently, in the event of our insolvency, the claims of holders of debt securities issued by us would be structurally subordinated to the prior claims of the creditors of our subsidiaries.
Because the debt securities are unsecured, your right to receive payments may be adversely affected.
The debt securities that we may offer will be unsecured. To the extent that we grant security over our assets in favor of holders of our other indebtedness, holders of debt securities will be effectively subordinated to the other indebtedness to the extent of the value of those assets. If we default on the debt securities, or in the event of bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization, then, to the extent that we have granted security over our assets, the assets that secure these debts will be used to satisfy the obligations under that secured debt before we can make payment on the debt securities. As a result, there may be only limited assets available to make payments on the debt securities. If there are not enough assets to satisfy the obligations of the secured debt, then the remaining amounts on the secured debt would share equally with all unsubordinated unsecured indebtedness, including the debt securities offered hereby, in the remaining assets.
Your rights as a holder of debt securities may be inferior to the rights of holders of debt securities issued under a different series pursuant to the indenture.
The debt securities are governed by a document called an indenture, described later under “Description of Debt Securities”. We have issued under the indenture and may issue as many further distinct series of debt securities under this indenture as we wish. We may also issue a series of debt securities under this
6
indenture that provides holders with rights superior to the rights already granted or that may be granted in the future to holders of another series. You should read carefully the specific terms of any particular series of debt securities which will be contained in the prospectus supplement relating to such debt securities.
We are not restricted in our ability to dispose of our assets by the terms of the debt securities.
We and our subsidiaries are generally permitted to sell or otherwise dispose of our assets to another corporation or entity under the terms of the debt securities and the indenture, without consent of holders of the debt securities. If any such assets are disposed of, you will not be entitled to declare an acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities and, except in the case of a sale or transfer of all or substantially all of our assets where the applicable successor entity must assume our obligations under the debt securities (as described under “Description of Debt Securities – Mergers and Similar Events” below), the disposed assets will no longer be available to support the debt securities.
Our credit ratings may not reflect all risks of an investment in the debt securities.
The credit ratings ascribed to any of our debt securities from time to time are intended to reflect our ability to meet our payment obligations in respect of our debt securities, and may not reflect the potential impact of all risks related to an investment in the debt securities or other factors relating to the value of the debt securities. These credit ratings are not determined by us and are the opinion of the relevant rating agency. In addition, actual or anticipated changes in our credit ratings may affect the market value of the debt securities.
Should we default on our debt securities your right to receive payments on such debt securities may be adversely affected by UK insolvency laws.
We are incorporated under the laws of England and Wales. Accordingly, insolvency proceedings with respect to us are likely to proceed primarily under, and to be governed primarily by, UK insolvency law. The procedural and substantive provisions of such insolvency laws are, in certain cases, more favorable to secured creditors than comparable provisions of US law.
These provisions afford debtors and unsecured creditors only limited protection from the claims of secured creditors and it may not be possible for us or other unsecured creditors to prevent or delay the secured creditors from enforcing their security to repay the debts due to them under the terms that such security was granted.
The debt securities lack a developed trading market, and such a market may never develop.
We may issue debt securities in different series with different terms in amounts that are to be determined. These debt securities may be listed on the New York Stock Exchange or another recognized stock exchange, or may not be listed on any exchanges. However, there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop for any series of debt securities even if we list the series on a securities exchange. There can also be no assurance regarding the ability of holders of our debt securities to sell their debt securities or the price at which such holders may be able to sell their debt securities. If a trading market were to develop, the debt securities could trade at prices that may be higher or lower than the initial offering price and this may result in a return that is greater or less than the interest rate on the debt security, depending on many factors, including, among other things, prevailing interest rates, our financial results, any decline in our credit-worthiness and the market for similar securities.
Any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents that participate in the distribution of the debt securities may make a market in the debt securities as permitted by applicable laws and regulations but will have no obligation to do so, and any such market-making activities may be discontinued at any time. Therefore, there can be no assurance as to the liquidity of any trading for the debt securities or that an active public market for the debt securities will develop.
7
An investment in debt securities denominated in a non-US dollar currency involves currency-related risks.
An investment in debt securities denominated in a non-US dollar currency entails significant risks that are not associated with a similar investment in debt securities that are payable solely in US dollars and where settlement value is not otherwise based on a non-US dollar currency. These risks include the possibility of significant changes in rates of exchange between the US dollar and the various non-US dollar currencies or composite currencies and the possibility of the imposition or modification of foreign exchange controls or other conditions by either the United States or non-US governments. These risks generally depend on factors over which we have no control, such as economic and political events and the supply of and demand for the relevant currencies in the global markets.
Rates of exchange between the US dollar and many other currencies have been highly volatile, and this volatility may continue and perhaps spread to other currencies in the future. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates could adversely affect an investment in debt securities denominated in, or whose value is otherwise linked to, a specified currency other than US dollars. Depreciation of the specified currency against the US dollar could result in a decrease in the US dollar-equivalent value of payments on the debt securities, including the principal payable at maturity or settlement value payable upon exercise. That in turn could cause the market value of the debt securities to fall. Deprecation of the specified currency against the US dollar could result in a loss to the investor on a US dollar basis.
An increase in interest rates could result in a decrease in the relative value of any fixed rate notes.
In general, as market interest rates rise, notes bearing interest at a fixed rate generally decline in value because the premium, if any, over market interest rates will decline. Consequently, if you purchase fixed rate notes and market interest rates increase, the market value of your fixed rate notes may decline. We cannot predict the future level of market interest rates. Investors should consider these matters when making their investment decision with respect to fixed rate notes.
As a foreign private issuer in the United States, we are exempt from a number of rules under the Exchange Act and are permitted to file less information with the SEC.
As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from certain rules under the Exchange Act that impose certain governance, executive compensation, proxy statement and other disclosure obligations on US registrants. In addition, we are not required to file periodic reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as US companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act. Accordingly, there may be less publicly available information concerning us than there is for US public companies.
We may be able to incur substantially more debt in the future.
We may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future, including in connection with future acquisitions, some of which may be secured by some or all of our assets. The terms of the debt securities will not limit the amount of indebtedness we may incur. Any such incurrence of additional indebtedness could exacerbate the related risks that we now face.
Additional risks, if any, specific to particular debt securities issued under this prospectus will be detailed in the applicable prospectus supplement.
8
The Group’s reports filed with, or furnished to, the SEC, including this prospectus and supplements thereto, and written information released, or oral statements made, to the public in the future by or on behalf of the Group, may contain ‘forward-looking statements’ within the meaning of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that may or may not prove accurate. For example, statements regarding expected revenue growth, trading profit margins, market trends and our product pipeline are forward-looking statements. Phrases such as ‘aim’, ‘plan’, ‘intend’, ‘anticipate’, ‘well-placed’, ‘believe’, ‘estimate’, ‘expect’, ‘target’, ‘consider’ and similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from what is expressed or implied by the statements. Accordingly, you should not unduly rely on any forward-looking statements.
Factors that may cause future results and outcomes to differ for us include:
· | political conflicts in Europe and the Middle East; |
· | economic and financial conditions in the markets we serve, especially those affecting healthcare providers, payers and customers; |
· | price levels for established and innovative medical devices; |
· | developments in medical technology; |
· | regulatory approvals, reimbursement decisions or other government actions; |
· | product defects or recalls or other problems with quality management systems or failure to comply with related regulations; |
· | litigation relating to patent or other claims; |
· | legal and financial compliance risks and related investigative, remedial or enforcement actions; |
· | disruption to our supply chain or operations or those of our suppliers; |
· | competition for qualified personnel; |
· | strategic actions, including acquisitions and dispositions and our success in performing due diligence, valuing and integrating acquired businesses; |
· | disruption that may result from transactions or other changes we make in our business plans or organisation to adapt to market developments; |
· | disruptions due to natural disasters, weather and climate change related events; |
· | changes in customer and other stakeholder sustainability expectations; |
· | changes in taxation regulations; |
· | effects of foreign exchange volatility; |
9
· | numerous other matters that affect us or our markets, including those of a political, economic, business, competitive or reputational nature; |
· | relationships with healthcare professionals; |
· | reliance on information technology and cybersecurity; and |
· | other factors discussed under “Risk Factors” in our most recent annual report on Form 20-F and in this document, and elsewhere in this document (including the documents incorporated by reference herein). |
Other factors could also adversely affect our results or the accuracy of forward-looking statements in this prospectus, and you should not consider the factors discussed here or in our most recent annual report on Form 20-F, or other documents incorporated by reference herein, to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties.
The forward-looking statements made in this prospectus speak only as of the date of this prospectus. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect any change in circumstances or expectations. You should, however, consult any further disclosures we make in other documents filed with the SEC that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This discussion is provided as permitted by the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
10
Enforceability of Certain Civil Liabilities
We are a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales. A significant number of our directors and officers reside outside the United States. In addition, a significant portion of our assets, and the assets of such persons, are located outside the United States. Therefore, you may not be able to effect service of process within the United States upon us or these persons so that you may enforce judgments of US courts against us or these persons based on the civil liability provisions of the US federal securities laws. There is doubt as to how the courts of England and Wales would deal with an original action relying on civil liabilities solely based on the US federal securities laws and how the courts of England and Wales would enforce judgments of US courts, of civil liabilities solely based on the US federal securities laws.
Where You Can Find More Information About Us
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC. The registration statement, including the attached exhibits, contains additional relevant information about us. The rules and regulations of the SEC allow us to omit some of the information included in the registration statement from this prospectus. In addition, we are subject to the registration requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance with this act, we file reports and other information with the SEC.
The SEC also maintains an Internet web site that contains reports and other information regarding issuers, like us, that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is http://www.sec.gov.
We maintain a website at www.smith-nephew.com. The contents of our website are not and shall not be deemed to be part of this prospectus or registration statement.
Incorporation of Documents by Reference
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we file with or furnish to them. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. Each document incorporated by reference is current only as of the date of such document, and the incorporation by reference of such documents shall not create any implication that there has been no change in our affairs since the date thereof or that the information contained therein is current as of any time subsequent to its date. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus and should be read with the same care. When we update the information contained in documents that have been incorporated by reference by making future filings with the SEC, the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus is considered to be automatically updated and superseded. In other words, in the case of a conflict or inconsistency between information contained in this prospectus and information incorporated by reference into this prospectus, you should rely on the information contained in the document that was filed later.
We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any documents filed with the SEC in the future under Sections 13(a), 13(c) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act until the offerings made under this prospectus are completed:
· | Our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on March 11, 2024 (File No. 001-14978). |
· | All other documents we file pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering of the securities and, to the extent designated therein, reports furnished to the SEC on Form 6-K, in each case with effect from the date that such document or report is so filed or furnished. |
Our Form 20-F contains a summary description of our business, audited consolidated financial statements with a report thereon by our independent auditors, and management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting with a report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting by our independent auditors. For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 the
11
financial statements are prepared in accordance UK-adopted International Accounting Standards. The financial statements have also been prepared with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). IFRS as adopted in the UK differs in certain respects from IFRS as issued by the IASB. However, the differences had no impact on our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for these years.
We will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, upon his or her written or oral request, a copy of any or all documents referred to above which have been or may be incorporated by reference into this prospectus other than exhibits which are not specifically incorporated by reference into those documents. You can request those documents from either of the below:
Smith & Nephew plc Hatters Lane, Watford Hertfordshire WD18 8YE | Smith & Nephew plc Hatters Lane, Watford Hertfordshire WD18 8YE |
We have not authorized any other person to provide you with any information other than the information contained in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein. We do not take responsibility for, or provide any assurance as to the reliability of, any different or additional information. We are not making an offer to sell any securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume the information appearing in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein are accurate only as of their respective dates. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
12
Unless otherwise indicated in an accompanying prospectus supplement, the net proceeds from the sale of securities will be used for our general corporate purposes.
13
The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of December 31, 2023. You should read the information in this table together with our audited consolidated financial statements including the notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
As of December 31, 2023 | ||||
(in $ millions) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 300 | |||
Indebtedness(1)(2) | ||||
Bank overdrafts, borrowings and loans due within one year | 710 | |||
Long-term borrowings | 2,175 | |||
Total | 2,885 | |||
Equity
| ||||
Share capital | 175 | |||
Share premium | 615 | |||
Capital redemption reserve | 20 | |||
Treasury shares | (94 | ) | ||
Other reserves | (405 | ) | ||
Retained earnings | 4,906 | |||
Total | 5,217 | |||
Total capitalization(3) | 8,102 |
(1) | As of December 31, 2023, we had no unsecured indebtedness outstanding and our subsidiaries had $4 million aggregate principal amount of indebtedness outstanding. |
(2) | Indebtedness as presented: (i) includes bank overdrafts of $2 million and (ii) does not include IFRS 16 lease liabilities of $199 million or net hedging exposure (through derivatives) of $6 million. |
(3) | Total capitalization is the sum of total indebtedness and total equity. |
14
Street Name and Other Indirect Holders
Investors who hold securities in accounts at banks or brokers will generally not be recognized as the legal holders of securities. This is called holding in street name. If you hold securities in street name, we will recognize only the bank or broker or the financial institution the bank or broker uses to hold its securities as the legal holder. These intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions pass along principal, interest and other payments on the securities, either because they agree to do so in their customer agreements or because they are legally required to do so. If you hold securities in street name, you should check with your own institution to find out:
· | how it handles securities payments and notices; |
· | whether it imposes fees or charges; |
· | how it would handle voting if it were ever required; |
· | whether and how you can instruct it to send you securities registered in your own name so you can be a direct holder as described below; and |
· | how it would pursue rights under the securities if there were a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their interests. |
Direct Holders
Our obligations, as well as the obligations of the trustee and those of any third parties employed by us or the trustee, extend only to the registered holders of securities. The holder of any certificate representing securities, including global securities, is the person or entity in whose name the certificate is registered. As noted above, we do not have obligations to you if you hold in street name or any other indirect means, either because you choose to hold securities in that manner or because the securities are issued in the form of global securities as described below. For example, once we make payment to the registered holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment even if that holder is legally required to pass the payment along to you as a street name customer but does not do so.
Global Securities
Global security. A global security is a special type of indirectly held security. It will be issued in registered form. If we choose to issue securities in the form of global securities, the ultimate beneficial owners of global securities can only be indirect holders, as described above. We require that the global security be registered in the name of or held by a financial institution we select.
We also require that the securities included in the global security not be transferred to the name of any other direct holder unless the special circumstances described below occur. The financial institution that acts as the sole direct holder of the global security is called the depositary. Any person wishing to own a security must do so indirectly by virtue of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution which in turn has an account with the depositary. The prospectus supplement relating to an offering of a series of securities will indicate whether the series will be issued only in the form of global securities.
Special investor considerations for global securities. As an indirect holder, an investor’s rights in a global security will be governed by the account rules of the investor’s financial institution and of the depositary, as well as general laws relating to securities transfers. We do not recognize this type of investor as a holder of securities and instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global security.
If you are an investor in securities issued only in the form of global securities, you should be aware that:
15
· you cannot have securities registered in your own name;
· you cannot receive physical certificates for your interest in the securities;
· you will be a street name holder and must look to your own bank or broker for payments on the securities and protection of your legal rights relating to the securities, as explained earlier under “— Street Name and Other Indirect Holders”;
· you may not be able to sell interests in the securities to some insurance companies and other institutions required by law to own securities in the form of physical certificates;
· the depositary’s policies will govern payments, transfers, exchange and other matters relating to your interest in the global security. We and the trustee have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositary’s actions or for its records of ownership interests in the global security. We and the trustee also do not supervise the depositary in any way; and
· the depositary will require that interests in a global security be purchased or sold within its system using same-day funds.
Special situations when the global security will be terminated. In a few special situations described below, the global security will terminate and interests in it will be exchanged for physical certificates representing securities. After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold securities directly or in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must consult their own banks or brokers to find out how to have their interests in securities transferred to their own name so that they will be direct holders. The rights of street name investors and direct holders in the securities have been previously described in the subsections “— Street Name and Other Indirect Holders” and “— Direct Holders”.
A permanent global debt security may only be transferred as a whole between the depositary and a nominee of the depositary or to a successor depositary or nominee.
Owners of beneficial interests in a permanent global debt security are not entitled to receive physical delivery of securities in definitive form unless:
· the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary, or if the depositary is no longer qualified as a clearing agency under applicable law and we have not appointed a successor depositary;
· we decide at any time and in our sole discretion not to have any of the securities represented by registered securities in global form;
· an event of default on the securities has occurred and has not been cured; or
· any other circumstances for terminating a global security as described in the applicable prospectus supplement have occurred.
When a global security terminates, the depositary, and not we or the trustee, is responsible for deciding the names of the institutions that will be the initial direct holders.
16
Description of Debt Securities
We may issue debt securities using this prospectus. As required by US federal law for all publicly offered corporate bonds and notes, the debt securities are governed by a document called an indenture. The indenture relating to the debt securities issued by us is a contract to be entered into between Smith & Nephew plc and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as trustee. See “— The Trustee” below.
In this description “you” means direct holders and not street name or other indirect holders of securities. Indirect holders should read the section “Legal Ownership — Street Name and Other Indirect Holders” above.
General
This section summarizes the material provisions of the indenture and the debt securities. Because it is a summary, it does not describe every aspect of the indenture or the debt securities. This summary is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to all of the indenture provisions, including some of the terms used and defined in the indenture. We describe the meaning of only the more important terms in this prospectus. We also include references in parentheses to some sections of the indenture. Whenever we refer to particular sections or defined terms of the indenture in this prospectus or in the applicable prospectus supplement, those sections or defined terms are incorporated by reference here or in the prospectus supplement. This summary is also subject to and qualified by reference to the description of the particular terms of your series of debt securities described in the prospectus supplement.
The indenture and its associated documents contain the full legal text of the matters described in this section. The indenture and the debt securities will be subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and will be construed in accordance with and governed by New York law. The indenture is an exhibit incorporated by reference into this prospectus. See “Where You Can Find More Information About Us” for information on how to obtain a copy.
The debt securities are unsecured obligations of Smith & Nephew plc. The debt securities will rank equally in right of payment with all of Smith & Nephew plc’s other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness except for indebtedness that is preferred under applicable law.
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be denominated in United States dollars.
The Trustee
The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, is the trustee under the indenture. As trustee, it has two main roles:
· first, it can enforce your rights against us if we default on debt securities issued under the indenture. There are some limitations on the extent to which the trustee may act on your behalf, described under “Defaults and Related Matters — Remedies if an event of default occurs” below; and
· second, the trustee performs administrative duties for us, such as sending you interest payments and notices.
Types of Debt Securities
The indenture does not limit the amount of debt securities that we can issue. It provides that debt securities may be issued in one or more series up to the aggregate principal amount as we authorize from time to time. All debt securities of one series need not be issued at the same time and we may reopen any series, without the consent of a holder of that series, to issue additional debt securities of the same series. Any additional debt securities of a relevant series will have a separate CUSIP, ISIN, Common Code or other identifying number from the debt securities originally issued of such series, unless the additional debt securities are fungible with the originally issued debt securities of the same series, as applicable, for US federal income tax purposes.
17
The prospectus supplement relating to a series of debt securities will describe the following terms of the series:
· the title of the series of debt securities;
· the aggregate principal amount of debt securities and any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the series of debt securities;
· any stock exchange on which we will list the debt securities;
· the date or dates on which we will repay the principal amount of the series of debt securities or the method by which the date or dates will be determined;
· any rate or rates at which the series of debt securities will bear interest or the method by which the interest rate or rates will be determined;
· the date or dates from which any interest on the series of debt securities will accrue, the dates on which interest will be payable and the record dates for interest payments or the method by which such date or dates will be determined and the method by which interest will be calculated if different to a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months;
· the place or places where the principal and any interest on debt securities will be payable if other than the corporate trust office of the security registrar in New York, New York, United States of America;
· the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which, the currency or currencies, currency unit or composite currency in which, and the terms and conditions upon which we may redeem the series of debt securities in whole or in part;
· any right or obligation to redeem, repay or purchase the debt securities as a result of any sinking fund or similar provisions, or at the option of the holder of the debt securities and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and every other term and condition upon which the debt securities will be redeemed, repaid or purchased;
· the denominations in which debt securities of the series are issuable, if other than denominations of $2,000 and any whole multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof;
· the portion of the principal amount of the series of debt securities payable if an acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities is declared, if other than the principal amount;
· the currency, including any composite currency, of payment of the principal, premium, if any, and interest on the series of debt securities if other than US dollars;
· whether we or a holder of debt securities may elect to have the principal, premium, if any, or interest on the series of debt securities paid in a currency or composite currency other than the currency in which the debt securities are stated to be payable, and if so, any election period and the terms and conditions governing such an election;
· whether we will be required to pay additional amounts for withholding taxes or other governmental charges and, if applicable, a related right to an optional tax redemption for such a series;
· any index used to determine the amount of payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the series of debt securities and how these amounts will be determined if they are not fixed when the debt securities are issued;
· the forms of the series of debt securities;
18
· the applicability of the provisions described later under “— Satisfaction, Discharge and Defeasance”;
· any authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars or any other agents acting in connection with the debt securities other than the trustee;
· if applicable, a discussion of any additional or alternative material US federal income and UK tax considerations; and
· any other special features of the series of debt securities.
We may issue the debt securities as original issue discount securities, which are debt securities offered and sold at a substantial discount to their stated principal amount. (Section 1.01)
Overview of the Remainder of this Description
The remainder of this description summarizes:
· Additional mechanics relevant to the debt securities under normal circumstances, such as how you transfer ownership and where we make payments.
· Your right to receive payment of additional amounts due to changes in the tax withholding requirements of various jurisdictions.
· Your rights under several special situations, such as if we merge with another company or if we want to redeem the debt securities for tax reasons.
· Covenants contained in the indenture that restrict our ability to incur liens and undertake Sale and Leaseback Transactions (as defined in “Covenants— Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions” below). A particular series of debt securities may have different covenants.
· Your rights if we default.
· Your rights if we want to modify the indenture.
· Our relationship with the trustee.
Additional Mechanics
Exchange and Transfer
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be issued only in fully registered form without interest coupons in denominations of $2,000 or whole multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. You may have your debt securities broken into more debt securities of smaller denominations of whole multiples of $1,000 (but not less than a minimum denomination of $2,000 or such other minimum denomination as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement) or combined into fewer debt securities of larger denominations of whole multiples of $1,000, as long as the total principal amount is not changed. (Section 2.07) This is called an exchange.
You may exchange or transfer registered debt securities at the corporate trust office of The Bank of New York Mellon, as security registrar at 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286, United States of America. The security registrar acts as our agent for registering debt securities in the names of holders and for transferring registered debt securities. We may change this appointment to another entity or perform the service ourselves. The entity performing the role of maintaining the list of registered holders is called the security registrar. It will also register transfers of the registered debt securities. (Section 3.03)
You may not exchange your registered debt securities for bearer securities.
19
There will be no service charge for any exchange or registration of transfer of the debt securities, but we may require payment of an amount sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection with any exchange or registration of transfer. (Section 2.12)
The transfer or exchange of a registered debt security may be made only if the security registrar is satisfied with your proof of ownership.
If the debt securities are redeemable and we redeem less than all of the debt securities of a particular series, we may block the transfer or exchange of debt securities during a specified period of time in order to freeze the list of holders to prepare the mailing. The period begins 15 days before the day we first mail the notice of redemption and ends on the day of that mailing. We may also refuse to register transfers or exchanges of debt securities selected or called for redemption. However, we will continue to permit transfers and exchanges of the unredeemed portion of any security being partially redeemed. (Section 2.12)
Payment and Paying Agents
We will pay interest to you if you are a direct holder of debt securities at the close of business on a particular day in advance of each due date for interest, even if you no longer own the security on the interest due date. That particular day, usually about two weeks in advance of the interest due date, is called the record date and is stated in the applicable prospectus supplement. (Section 2.11)
Unless provided otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will pay interest, principal and any other money due on debt securities in registered form at the corporate trust office of The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as paying agent for the debt securities. That office is currently located at The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, 160 Queen Victoria Street, London EC4V 4LA, United Kingdom. At our option, we may pay interest on any debt securities by check mailed to the registered holders. (Sections 3.01, 3.02 and 3.03)
Some of the debt securities may be denominated, and payments may be made, in currencies other than US dollars or in composite currencies. A summary of any special considerations which apply to these debt securities is in the applicable prospectus supplement, including, to the extent applicable, the location of any paying agent in respect of such debt securities.
Street name and other indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information on how they will receive payments.
We may arrange for additional payment offices, or may cancel or change these offices, including our use of the security registrar’s corporate trust office. These offices are called paying agents. We may also choose to act as our own paying agent, but must always maintain a paying agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City and State of New York, United States of America. Whenever there are changes in the paying agents for any particular series of debt securities we must notify the trustee. (Sections 3.03 and 3.04)
Payment of Additional Amounts
Unless provided otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, we agree that any amounts to be paid by us under any series of debt securities of principal, premium and interest in respect of the debt securities will be paid without deduction or withholding for, any and all present and future taxes, levies, duties, assessments, imposts or other governmental charges of whatever nature imposed, assessed, levied or collected by or for the account of the government of any jurisdiction in which we are resident for tax purposes (presently the United Kingdom) or any political subdivision or taxing authority of such jurisdiction, unless such withholding or deduction is required by law. If such deduction or withholding is at any time required, we will (subject to compliance by you with any relevant administrative requirements) pay such additional amounts as will result in the receipt of such amounts as would have been received by the holder had no such withholding or deduction been required.
The indenture provides that we will not have to pay additional amounts in certain specified circumstances, and that those circumstances may be modified or supplemented for different series of
20
debt securities. Unless the applicable prospectus supplement for a series of debt securities provides otherwise, debt securities issued using this prospectus will provide that we will not have to pay additional amounts if:
· the tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge would not have been imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the holder’s (or beneficial owners’) connection to the jurisdiction in which we are resident for tax purposes, other than by merely holding the debt security or by receiving principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the debt security, or enforcing the debt security. These connections include where the holder or beneficial owner:
· | is or has been a domiciliary, national or resident of such jurisdiction; |
· | is or has been engaged in a trade or business in such jurisdiction; |
· | has or had a permanent establishment in such jurisdiction; or |
· | is or has been physically present in such jurisdiction. |
· the tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge would not have been imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for presentation of the debt security for payment, if presentation is required, more than 30 days after the security became due or payment was provided for;
· the tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge is an estate, inheritance, gift, sale, transfer, personal property or similar tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge;
· the tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge is payable in a manner that does not involve deduction or withholding from payments on or in respect of the relevant debt security;
· the tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge would not have been imposed or withheld but for the failure of the holder or beneficial owner to comply with any request addressed to the holder for certification, identification or other information reporting concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connection with any jurisdiction in which we are resident for tax purposes, as required by any treaty, statute, regulation or administrative practice of such jurisdiction as a condition to relief or exemption from such tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge (which such holder or beneficial owner is legally entitled to provide);
· the holder would have been able to avoid such withholding or deduction by authorizing the paying agent to report information in accordance with the procedure laid down by the relevant tax authority or by producing, in the form required by the relevant tax authority, a declarative, claim, certificate, document or other evidence establishing exemption therefrom, which has been requested of such holder and which it is legally entitled to provide;
· the tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge is imposed by the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein;
· the holder of the debt security is a fiduciary, partnership or a person other than the sole beneficial owner of any payment that would be required, by the laws of the jurisdiction in which we are resident for tax purposes, to be included in income, for tax purposes, of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to the fiduciary, a member of that partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to the additional amounts had that beneficiary, settlor, partner or beneficial owner been the holder; or
· any combination of the exceptions listed above. (Section 3.02)
At least 30 days prior to each date on which any payment under or with respect to any debt securities is due and payable (unless such obligation to pay additional amounts arises after the 30th day prior to the date on which payment under or with respect to the debt securities is due and payable, in which case it will be promptly thereafter), if we will be obligated to pay additional amounts with respect to such payment, we will deliver to the trustee an officer’s certificate stating that such
21
additional amounts will be payable and the amounts so payable and setting forth such other information as is necessary to enable the trustee to pay such additional amounts to the holders of such debt securities on the payment date.
Mergers and Similar Events
Under the indenture, we are generally permitted to consolidate or merge with another company or other entity that is organized under the laws of the United Kingdom, the United States or any other country which is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. We are also generally permitted to sell or convey all or substantially all of the assets of us and our subsidiaries taken as a whole to such other entity. Our ability to take some of these actions is restricted in the following ways:
· any entity succeeding us must assume our obligations in relation to the debt securities and under the indenture; and
· if the succeeding entity is not organized under the laws of the United Kingdom or a State of the United States, the succeeding entity’s assumption of our obligations in relation to the debt securities and under the indenture must include the obligation to pay any additional amounts as described under “— Payment of Additional Amounts”. (Section 8.01)
It is possible that the merger, sale, or lease of all or substantially all of our assets would cause a Principal Property of ours or of a Restricted Subsidiary of ours or shares of stock or indebtedness of any of our restricted subsidiaries to become subject to a lien giving other lenders preferential rights in that property over holders of debt securities. We have promised to limit these preferential rights on our property, called liens, as discussed under “— Limitation on Liens”. If a merger or other transaction would create any impermissible liens on our property, we must grant an equivalent or higher-ranking lien on the same property to you and the other direct holders of the debt securities. (Section 8.02)
Optional Tax Redemption
Unless provided otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, we have the option to redeem the debt securities in the two situations described below. The redemption price for the debt securities, other than original issue discount debt securities, will be equal to the principal amount of the debt securities being redeemed plus accrued interest and any additional amounts due on the date fixed for redemption. (Section 11.06) The redemption price for original issue discount debt securities will be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. We must give you between 10 and 60 days’ notice before redeeming the debt securities. (Section 11.02)
The first situation is where, as a result of a change or amendment to any law or related regulation or ruling of the jurisdiction in which we are resident for tax purposes, or any change in an application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, or any change in application or interpretation of, or any execution of an amendment to, any treaty, we would have to pay additional amounts as described under “— Payment of Additional Amounts”.
This first situation applies only in the case of changes, amendments, applications, interpretations or executions that occur on or after the date specified in the prospectus supplement for the applicable series of debt securities (or if no such date is specified, the first date on which debt securities of such series were issued). If we are succeeded by another entity that is a non-United Kingdom tax resident entity, the applicable jurisdiction will be the jurisdiction in which such successor is resident for tax purposes, rather than the jurisdiction in which we are resident for tax purposes, and the applicable date will be the date such entity became successor, rather than the date specified in the preceding sentence.
The second situation is where our independent legal advisor has advised us that, as a result of action taken by a taxation authority of, or any action brought in a court of competent jurisdiction in, the jurisdiction in which we are resident for tax purposes, after the date specified in the prospectus supplement for the applicable series of debt securities, we would have to pay additional amounts as described under “— Payment of Additional Amounts” and the payment of such additional amounts cannot be avoided by the use of reasonable measures available to us. (Section 11.06) If we are succeeded by another entity that is a non-United Kingdom tax resident entity, the applicable jurisdiction will be the jurisdiction in which such successor is resident for tax purposes, rather than the jurisdiction in which we are resident for tax purposes and the applicable date will be the date such entity became our successor.
22
Covenants
Limitation on Liens
Some of our property and the property of our subsidiaries may be subject to a mortgage, pledge, assignment, charge or other legal mechanism that gives a lender preferential rights in that property over other lenders, including you and the other direct holders of the debt securities, or over our general creditors if we fail to repay them. These preferential rights are generally called liens.
We undertake that we and certain of our subsidiaries, which we refer to as “restricted subsidiaries”, will not become obligated on any new debt for borrowed money that is secured by a lien on any Principal Property or on any shares of stock or indebtedness of any of our restricted subsidiaries unless we grant an equivalent or higher-ranking lien on the same property to you and the other direct holders of the debt securities. (Section 3.09)
· “Restricted Subsidiary” means any of our wholly-owned subsidiaries:
· with substantially all of its property located within the United Kingdom or the United States; and
· which owns a Principal Property;
but does not include any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary principally engaged in leasing or in financing installment receivables or principally engaged in financing the operations of us and our consolidated subsidiaries.
· A “Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” means any corporation in which control, directly or indirectly, of all of the stock with ordinary voting power to elect the board of directors of that corporation is owned by us, or by one or more of our wholly-owned subsidiaries or by us and one or more of our wholly-owned subsidiaries.
· A “Subsidiary”, with respect to any person, is any corporation in which that person owns or controls directly or indirectly at least a majority of stock with ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors.
· “Principal Property” means any manufacturing plant or facility or any research facility owned by us or any Restricted Subsidiary. A Principal Property must also be located within the United Kingdom or the United States and have a gross book value (before deducting any depreciation reserve) exceeding 2% of our Consolidated Net Tangible Assets as set forth in our consolidated financial statements contained in our latest annual report to our shareholders. Principal Property does not include:
· any plant or facility or research facility which in the opinion of our board of directors is not materially important to the total business conducted by us and our subsidiaries; or
· any portion of a property described above which, in the opinion of our board of directors, is not materially important to the use or operation of the property. (Section 1.01)
We do not need to comply with this restriction if the amount of all debt that would be secured by liens on our principal properties and the shares of stock or indebtedness of our restricted subsidiaries is no more than 15% of our Consolidated Net Tangible Assets as set forth in our consolidated financial statements contained in our latest annual report to our shareholders. (Section 3.09)
23
· Our “Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” means Smith & Nephew plc’s aggregate amount of consolidated total assets, after deducting therefrom:
· | all liabilities due within one year (other than short-term borrowings and long-term debt due within one year); and |
· | all goodwill, trade names, trademarks and patents that have not been developed by Smith & Nephew plc or its subsidiaries, and other similar types of intangible assets as shown on the audited consolidated balance sheet contained in the latest annual report to our shareholders. (Section 1.01) |
In addition, this restriction on liens does not apply to debt secured by a number of different types of liens. These types of liens include the following:
· any lien on property, shares of stock or indebtedness of any corporation existing at the time the corporation becomes a Restricted Subsidiary provided that such lien was not created in contemplation of such corporation becoming a Restricted Subsidiary;
· any lien on property or shares of stock existing at the time of acquisition of that property or those shares of stock, or to secure the payment of all or any part of the purchase price of that property or those shares of stock, or to secure any debt incurred before, at the time of, or within twelve months after, in the case of shares of stock, the acquisition of the shares of stock and, in the case of property, the later of the acquisition, completion of construction (including any improvements on an existing property) or commencement of the commercial operation of the property, where the debt is incurred to finance all or any part of the purchase price;
· any lien securing debt owed to us or to any of our restricted subsidiaries by us or any of our restricted subsidiaries;
· any lien existing at the date of the indenture;
· any lien on a Principal Property to secure debt incurred to finance all or part of the cost of improving, constructing, altering or repairing any building, equipment or facilities or of any other improvements on all or any part of that Principal Property, if the debt is incurred before, during, or within twelve months after completing the improvement, construction, alteration or repair;
· any lien on property owned or held by any corporation or on shares of stock or indebtedness of any corporation, where the lien existed either at the time the corporation is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with either us or a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time of a sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the property of a corporation to us or a Restricted Subsidiary provided that such lien was not created in contemplation of such corporation (i) merging, consolidating or amalgamating with us or a Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) selling, leasing or otherwise disposing of all or substantially all of its property to us or a Restricted Subsidiary;
· any lien arising by operation of law and not securing amounts more than 90 days overdue or otherwise being contested in good faith;
· any lien arising by operation of law over any credit balance or cash held in any account with a financial institution;
· any rights of financial institutions to offset credit balances in connection with the operation of cash management programs established for our benefit and/or the benefit of any Restricted Subsidiary;
· any lien incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business, including but not limited to:
· any mechanics’, materialmen’s, carriers’, workmen’s, vendors’ or other similar liens;
24
· any liens securing amounts in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security; and
· any easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar charges;
· any liens incurred or deposits made securing the performance of tenders, bids, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, government contracts, performance and return of money bonds and other obligations of a similar nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;
· any lien securing taxes or assessments or other applicable governmental charges or levies;
· any extension, renewal or replacement or successive extensions, renewals or replacements, in whole or in part, of any lien included in the preceding paragraphs or of any of the debt secured under the preceding paragraphs, so long as the principal amount of debt secured does not exceed the principal amount of debt secured at the time of the extension, renewal or replacement, and that the extension, renewal or replacement lien is limited to all or any part of the same property or shares of stock that secured the lien extended, renewed or replaced (including improvements on that property), or property received or shares of stock issued in substitution or exchange; and
· any lien in favor of us or any Subsidiary of ours.
The following types of transactions will not be deemed to create debt secured by a lien and, therefore, will also not be subject to the restriction on liens:
· any liens on property of ours or a Restricted Subsidiary in favor of the United States or any State of the United States, or the United Kingdom, or any other country, or any political subdivision of, or any department, agency or instrumentality of, these countries or states, to secure partial, progress, advance or other payments under provisions of any contract or statute including, but not limited to, liens to secure debt of pollution control or industrial revenue bond type, or to secure any indebtedness incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction of the property subject to these liens. (Section 3.09)
Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions
Neither we nor any of our Restricted Subsidiaries will enter into any Sale and Leaseback Transaction involving a Principal Property without complying with this covenant.
We and our Restricted Subsidiaries may enter into Sale and Leaseback Transactions provided that the total amount of Attributable Debt attributable to all Sale and Leaseback Transactions plus other debt of ours or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries that is secured by liens on a Principal Property (but excluding debt secured by liens on property that we or a Restricted Subsidiary would be entitled to incur, assume or guarantee without equally and ratably securing the Notes as described under “— Limitation on Liens” above) does not exceed 15% of our Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.
This restriction does not apply to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction if:
· we or the Restricted Subsidiary seeking to enter into the Sale and Leaseback Transaction could incur, assume or guarantee debt secured by a lien on the Principal Property to be leased without equally and ratably securing the Notes as a result of one or more of the exceptions to the limitation on liens as described under “— Limitation on Liens” above;
· within 12 months before or after the sale or transfer, regardless of whether the sale or transfer may have been made by us or a Restricted Subsidiary, we apply an amount equal to the net proceeds of the sale or transfer (in the case of a sale or transfer for cash), or an amount equal to the fair value of the Principal Property so leased at the time of entering into the sale or transfer as determined by our board of directors (in the case of a sale or transfer otherwise than for cash), to:
· the retirement of indebtedness for money borrowed, incurred or assumed by us or any Restricted Subsidiary which matures at, or is extendible or renewable at the option of the obligor to, a
25
date more than 12 months after the date of incurring, assuming or guaranteeing such debt; provided that such debt is either pari passu or senior to the Notes; or
· investment in any Principal Property or Principal Properties; or
· the Sale and Leaseback Transaction is between us and a Restricted Subsidiary or between Restricted Subsidiaries.
The following terms have the meanings given to them below:
“Attributable Debt” means the present value (discounted at a rate equal to the weighted average of the rate of interest on all securities then issued and outstanding under the Indenture, compounded semi-annually) of our or a Restricted Subsidiary’s obligation for rental payments for the remaining term of any lease in a Sale and Leaseback Transaction.
“Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means an arrangement between us or a Restricted Subsidiary and any person in which we or the Restricted Subsidiary leases back for a term of more than three years a Principal Property that we or the Restricted Subsidiary has sold or transferred to that person.
Default and Related Matters
Events of Default
A holder of debt securities of a particular series will have special rights if any event of default occurs with respect to that series and is not cured, as described later in this subsection.
What is an event of default? An event of default means any of the following:
· Interest — default for 30 days in the payment of any installment of interest on the series of debt securities;
· Principal — default in the payment of all or any part of the principal of the series of debt securities when such principal becomes due and payable either at maturity, upon redemption, by acceleration or otherwise;
· Covenant — breach or default by us in the performance of a covenant or warranty in respect of the debt securities of the relevant series which has not been remedied for 90 days after we receive written notice of the default from the trustee or we and the trustee receive written notice of the default from the holders of at least 25% of the principal amount of the debt securities of all affected series;
· Bankruptcy — certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization affecting us;
· Cross-Default — (i) any indebtedness for borrowed money of Smith & Nephew plc or any of its subsidiaries not being paid when due or within any originally applicable grace period; or (ii) any such indebtedness for borrowed money of Smith & Nephew plc or any of its subsidiaries becoming due and payable prior to its stated maturity by reason of an event of default; provided that no cross-default will occur if (a) the indebtedness is of any person acquired by Smith & Nephew plc or one of its subsidiaries which is incurred under the arrangements in existence at the date of acquisition and the event of default in respect thereof is no longer continuing after one month after the acquisition; or (b) the amount of indebtedness referred to in clauses (i) and/or (ii) above individually or in the aggregate is less than $50,000,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency or currencies); or
· Other — any other event of default provided in any supplemental indenture or resolution of our board of directors under which a particular series is issued or in the form of security for such series.
No event of default described in the provisions above with respect to a particular series of debt securities will necessarily constitute an event of default with respect to any other series of debt securities and the events of default for any specific series may be modified as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
26
Remedies if an event of default occurs. If an event of default, other than a “Bankruptcy” default, has occurred (but only if, in the case of a “Covenant” default, the default has occurred for less than all series of debt securities then issued under the indenture and outstanding) and has not been cured, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% of the principal amount of debt securities of the affected series (each affected series voting as a separate class) may declare the principal amount (or, if the debt securities of a series are original issue discount securities, that portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of all the debt securities of that series, together with any accrued interest, to be due and payable immediately. If an event of default has occurred under “Covenant” default with respect to all of the series of debt securities then issued under the indenture and outstanding, or under “Bankruptcy” default, and has not been cured, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% of the principal amount of all the debt securities then issued under the indenture and outstanding (treated as one class) may declare the principal (or, if any debt securities are original issue discount securities, that portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of all debt securities then issued under the indenture and outstanding, together with any accrued interest, to be due and payable immediately. This is called a declaration of acceleration of maturity. A declaration of acceleration of maturity may be canceled by the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series or by at least a majority in principal amount of all the debt securities then issued under the indenture and outstanding (voting as one class), as the case may be, if certain conditions are met. (Section 4.01)
Before a declaration of acceleration of maturity, past “Covenant” defaults that do not affect all series of debt securities then issued under the indenture and outstanding may be waived by the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities then outstanding of each affected series (each such series voting as a separate class). Past “Covenant” defaults that affect all series of debt securities then issued under the indenture and outstanding and past “Bankruptcy” defaults may be waived by the holders of a majority in principal amount of all the debt securities then issued under the indenture and outstanding (treated as one class). (Section 4.10)
Except in cases of default, where the trustee has some special duties, the trustee is not required to take any action under the indenture at the request of any holders unless the holders offer the trustee protection from expenses and liability satisfactory to the trustee. This protection is called an indemnity. (Section 5.02) If such indemnity is provided, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the relevant series may, subject to certain limitations and conditions, direct the time, method and place of conducting any lawsuit or other formal legal action seeking any remedy available to the trustee. These majority holders may also, subject to certain limitations and conditions, direct the trustee in performing any other action under the indenture. (Section 4.09)
Before you bypass the trustee and bring your own lawsuit or other formal legal action or take other steps to enforce your rights or protect your interests relating to the debt securities, the following must occur:
· you must give the trustee written notice that an event of default has occurred and remains uncured;
· the holders of 25% in principal amount of all outstanding debt securities of the relevant series must make a written request that the trustee take action because of the default, and must offer indemnity and/or security satisfactory to the trustee against the cost and other liabilities of taking that action; and
· the trustee must have not taken action for 60 days after receipt of the above notice and offer of indemnity and the trustee has not received an inconsistent direction from the holders of a majority in principal amount of all outstanding debt securities of the relevant series during that period. (Section 4.06)
These limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by you for the enforcement of payment of the principal or interest on a debt security on or after the respective due dates.
27
We will file annually with the trustee on or before March 31 in each year a written statement of certain of our officers certifying that, to their knowledge, we have not defaulted on our covenants under the indenture or else specifying any default that exists. (Section 3.06)
For any series of debt securities that is a series of original issue discount securities the applicable prospectus supplement will contain provisions for the acceleration of the maturity of a portion of the principal amount of such original issue discount securities.
Modification of the Indenture and Waiver
There are three types of changes we can make to the indenture and any series of the debt securities.
Changes not requiring approval. The first type of change does not require any vote by holders of debt securities. Your consent is not required to do any of the following:
· to transfer or pledge any property or assets to the trustee as security for any series of the debt securities;
· to evidence the succession of any successor corporation to us as described under “Mergers and Similar Events” above;
· to evidence the succession of any successor trustee under the indenture or to add to or change any provisions of the indenture as necessary to provide for the appointment of an additional trustee or trustees;
· to add to our covenants or to add additional events of default for the benefit of the holders of any series of the debt securities;
· to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision of the indenture that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision of the indenture; or
· to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the indenture as our board of directors may deem necessary or desirable and that shall not adversely affect the interests of holders of any series of the debt securities in any material respect. (Section 7.01)
Changes requiring the approval of a majority of holders. The second type of change to the indenture and the debt securities requires the consent of holders of debt securities owning at least a majority of the principal amount of all series of debt securities then outstanding and affected by such charge (each affected series voting as a separate class). In this manner, any provision of the indenture or any series of debt securities may be changed or eliminated unless the provision relates to a matter that requires the consent of each affected holder as discussed below. (Section 7.02)
Changes requiring your approval. Third, there are changes that cannot be made to your debt securities without the specific approval of each affected holder. Your consent is required before we could do any of the following:
· extend the final maturity of a debt security;
· reduce the principal amount of a debt security;
· reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of any interest on a debt security;
· reduce any amount payable on redemption of a debt security;
· reduce the amount of principal due and payable upon an acceleration of the maturity or provable in bankruptcy of a debt security issued at an original issue discount;
· impair your right to sue for payment;
28
· impair any right of repayment at the option of the holder;
· reduce the percentage of holders of debt securities whose consent is needed to modify or amend the indenture; or
· change in any manner adverse to the holders of the debt securities our obligations relating to the payment of principal and interest, and sinking fund payments. (Section 7.02)
Satisfaction, Discharge and Defeasance
We may terminate our repayment and obligations on the debt securities, when:
· we have paid or caused to be paid the principal of and interest, if any, then due and payable on all outstanding debt securities of any series; or
· we have delivered to the trustee for cancellation all outstanding debt securities of any series; or
· all the outstanding debt securities of the series that have not been delivered to the trustee for cancellation have become or will become due and payable within one year and we have made arrangements satisfactory to the trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the trustee in our name; and
· we have deposited with the trustee sufficient funds to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the series of debt securities to pay principal and interest, if any, and paid all other sums payable under the indenture. (Section 9.01)
We may legally release ourselves from any payment or other obligations on the debt securities, except for various obligations described below, if we, in addition to other actions, put in place the following arrangements for you:
· we must deposit in trust for your benefit and the benefit of all other direct holders of the debt securities a combination of money and government obligations that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal and any other payments on the debt securities on their various due dates; and
· we must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel to the effect that the holders of the debt securities of that series will not recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the defeasance and will be subject to the same U.S. federal income tax as would be the case if the defeasance did not occur. (Section 9.03)
However, even if we take these actions, a number of our obligations relating to the debt securities will remain. These include the following obligations:
· to register the transfer and exchange of debt securities and our right of optional redemption, if any;
· to replace mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen debt securities;
· to pay principal and interest, if any, on the original stated due dates and any remaining rights of the holders to receive sinking fund payments, if any, from funds deposited with the trustee;
· immunities and indemnities of the trustee; and
· to hold money for payment in trust. (Section 9.01)
Government obligation means securities that are:
· direct obligations of the United States, the United Kingdom or any government of any member state of the European Union which has the euro as its currency (“European Government”)
29
for the payment of which is pledged by the full faith and credit of the United States, the United Kingdom or any such European Government; or
· obligations of an entity controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States, the United Kingdom or any European Government the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of the United States, the United Kingdom or any such European Government;
and are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer. Government obligation also includes:
· a depositary receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian for these government obligations, or specific payment of interest on or principal of these government obligations, held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depositary receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deductions from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of these government obligations, or the specific payment of interest on or principal of these government obligations, evidenced by such depositary receipt. (Section 1.01)
Notices
We and the trustee will send notices only to direct holders, using their addresses registered in the trustee’s records. (Section 10.04)
Regardless of who acts as paying agent, all money that we pay to a paying agent that remains unclaimed at the end of two years after the amount is due to direct holders of debt securities will be repaid to us. After that two-year period, you may look only to us for payment and not to the trustee, any other paying agent or anyone else. (Section 9.05)
Consent to Service
We have initially designated Smith & Nephew Inc. as our authorized agent for service of process in any related proceeding arising out of or relating to the performance of our obligations under the indenture and the debt securities brought in any state or federal court in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, and will irrevocably submit (but for these purposes only) to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any such court in any such suit, action or proceeding. (Section 10.11)
Governing Law
The debt securities and the indenture will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. (Section 10.08)
Concerning the Trustee
The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, acts as the trustee with respect to certain debt securities of certain of our subsidiaries. The office of the trustee is at 160 Queen Victoria Street, London EC4V 4LA, United Kingdom.
If an event of default occurs, or an event occurs that would be an event of default if the requirements for either giving us notice or our default having to exist for a specified time period were disregarded, the trustee may be considered to have a conflicting interest with respect to the debt securities or the indenture for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. In that case, the trustee may be required to resign as trustee under the applicable indenture and we would be required to appoint a successor trustee.
30
Securities we issue may be held through one or more international and domestic clearing systems. The principal clearing systems we will use are the book-entry systems operated by The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) in the United States, Clearstream Banking S.A. (“Clearstream, Luxembourg”) in Luxembourg, and Euroclear Bank SA/NV (“Euroclear”) in Brussels, Belgium. These systems have established electronic securities and payment transfer, processing, depositary and custodial links among themselves and others, either directly or through custodians and depositories. These links allow securities to be issued, held and transferred among the clearing systems without the physical transfer of certificates.
Special procedures to facilitate clearance and settlement have been established among these clearing systems to trade securities across borders in the secondary market. Where payments for securities we issue in global form will be made in US dollars, these procedures can be used for cross-market transfers and the securities will be cleared and settled on a delivery against payment basis.
Cross-market transfers of securities that are not in global form may be cleared and settled in accordance with other procedures that may be established among the clearing systems for these securities. Investors in securities that are issued outside of the United States, its territories and possessions must initially hold their interests through Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg or the clearance system that is described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The policies of DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg, and Euroclear will govern payments, transfers, exchange and other matters relating to the investor’s interest in securities held by them. This is also true for any other clearance system that may be named in a prospectus supplement.
We have no responsibility for any aspect of the actions of DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear or any of their direct or indirect participants. We have no responsibility for any aspect of the records kept by DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear or any of their direct or indirect participants. We also do not supervise these systems in any way. This is also true for any other clearing system indicated in a prospectus supplement.
DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg, Euroclear and their participants perform these clearance and settlement functions under agreements they have made with one another or with their customers. You should be aware that they are not obligated to perform these procedures and may modify them or discontinue them at any time.
The description of the clearing systems in this section reflects our understanding of the rules and procedures of DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear as they are currently in effect. Those systems could change their rules and procedures at any time.
The Clearing Systems
DTC
DTC has advised us as follows:
· DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act.
· DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among its participants in such securities through electronic computerized book-entry changes in the accounts of its participants. This eliminates the need for physical movement of certificates.
31
· Participants in DTC include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations and may include certain other organizations. DTC is partially owned by some of these participants or their representatives.
· Access to DTC’s book-entry system is also available to others, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly.
· The rules applicable to DTC and its participants are on file with the SEC.
Clearstream, Luxembourg
Clearstream, Luxembourg has advised us as follows:
· Clearstream, Luxembourg is a duly licensed bank incorporated as a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg and is subject to regulation by the Luxembourg Commission for the Supervision of the Financial Sector (Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier).
· Clearstream, Luxembourg holds securities for its customers and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among them through electronic book-entry transfers between their accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities.
· Clearstream, Luxembourg provides other services to its customers, including safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement of internationally traded securities and securities lending and borrowing.
· Clearstream, Luxembourg interfaces with domestic securities markets in over 30 countries through established depositary and custodial relationships.
· Clearstream, Luxembourg’s customers are worldwide financial institutions, including underwriters, securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations. Clearstream’s US customers are limited to securities brokers and dealers and banks.
· Indirect access to Clearstream, Luxembourg is also available to other institutions such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Clearstream, Luxembourg customer.
Euroclear
Euroclear has advised us as follows:
· Euroclear is incorporated under the laws of Belgium as a bank and is subject to regulation by the Belgian Banking, Finance and Insurance Commission (Commission Bancaire et Financière et des Assurances) and the National Bank of Belgium (Banque Nationale de Belgique).
· Euroclear holds securities for its participants and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among them. It does so through simultaneous electronic book-entry delivery against payment, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates.
· Euroclear provides various other services, including credit, custody, lending and borrowing of securities and tri-party collateral management. It interfaces with domestic markets in several countries.
· Euroclear participants include banks, including central banks, securities brokers and dealers and other professional financial intermediaries.
· Indirect access to Euroclear is also available to other firms that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Euroclear participant, either directly or indirectly.
32
· All securities in Euroclear are held on a fungible basis. This means that specific certificates are not matched to specific securities clearance accounts.
Other Clearing Systems
We may choose any other clearing system for a particular series of securities. The clearance and settlement procedures for the clearing system we choose will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Primary Distribution
The distribution of the securities will be cleared through one or more of the clearing systems that we have described above or any other clearing system that is specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Payment for securities will be made on a delivery versus payment or free delivery basis. These payment procedures will be more fully described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Clearance and settlement procedures may vary from one series of securities to another according to the currency that is chosen for the specific series of securities. Customary clearance and settlement procedures are described below.
We will submit applications to the relevant system or systems for the securities to be accepted for clearance. The clearance numbers that are applicable to each clearance system will be specified in the prospectus supplement.
Clearance and Settlement Procedures — DTC
DTC participants that hold securities through DTC on behalf of investors will follow the settlement practices applicable to US corporate debt obligations in DTC’s Same-Day Funds Settlement System, or such other procedures as are applicable for other securities.
Securities will be credited to the securities custody accounts of these DTC participants against payment in same-day funds, for payments in US dollars, on the settlement date. For payments in a currency other than US dollars, securities will be credited free of payment on the settlement date.
Clearance and Settlement Procedures — Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg
We understand that investors that hold their securities through Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg accounts will follow the settlement procedures that are applicable to conventional Eurobonds in registered form for debt securities, or such other procedures as are applicable for other securities.
Securities will be credited to the securities custody accounts of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg participants on the business day following the settlement date, for value on the settlement date. They will be credited either free of payment or against payment for value on the settlement date.
Secondary Market Trading
Trading between DTC Participants
Secondary market trading between DTC participants will occur in the ordinary way in accordance with DTC’s rules. Secondary market trading will be settled using procedures applicable to US corporate debt obligations in DTC’s Same-Day Funds Settlement System for debt securities, or such other procedures as are applicable for other securities.
If payment is made in US dollars, settlement will be in same-day funds. If payment is made in a currency other than US dollars, settlement will be free of payment. If payment is made other than in US dollars, separate payment arrangements outside of the DTC system must be made between the DTC participants involved.
33
Trading between Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg Participants
We understand that secondary market trading between Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg participants will occur in the ordinary way following the applicable rules and operating procedures of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg. Secondary market trading will be settled using procedures applicable to conventional Eurobonds in registered form for debt securities, or such other procedures as are applicable for other securities.
Trading between a DTC Seller and a Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg Purchaser
A purchaser of securities that are held in the account of a DTC participant must send instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg at least one business day prior to settlement. The instructions will provide for the transfer of the securities from the selling DTC participant’s account to the account of the purchasing Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg participant. Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be, will then instruct the common depositary for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg to receive the securities either against payment or free of payment.
The interests in the securities will be credited to the respective clearing system. The clearing system will then credit the account of the participant, following its usual procedures. Credit for the securities will appear on the next day, European time. Cash debit will be back-valued to, and the interest on the securities will accrue from, the value date, which would be the preceding day, when settlement occurs in New York. If the trade fails and settlement is not completed on the intended date, the Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg cash debit will be valued as of the actual settlement date instead.
Euroclear participants or Clearstream, Luxembourg participants will need the funds necessary to process same-day funds settlement. The most direct means of doing this is to preposition funds for settlement, either from cash or from existing lines of credit, as for any settlement occurring within Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg. Under this approach, participants may take on credit exposure to Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg until the securities are credited to their accounts one business day later.
As an alternative, if Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg has extended a line of credit to them, participants can choose not to preposition funds and will instead allow that credit line to be drawn upon to finance settlement. Under this procedure, Euroclear participants or Clearstream, Luxembourg participants purchasing securities would incur overdraft charges for one business day (assuming they cleared the overdraft as soon as the securities were credited to their accounts). However, interest on the securities would accrue from the value date. Therefore, in many cases, the investment income on securities that is earned during that one business day period may substantially reduce or offset the amount of the overdraft charges. This result will, however, depend on each participant’s particular cost of funds.
Because the settlement will take place during New York business hours, DTC participants will use their usual procedures to deliver securities to the depositary on behalf of Euroclear participants or Clearstream, Luxembourg participants. The sale proceeds will be available to the DTC seller on the settlement date. For the DTC participants, then, a cross-market transaction will settle no differently than a trade between two DTC participants.
Special Timing Considerations
You should be aware that investors will only be able to make and receive deliveries, payments and other communications involving the securities through Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear on days when those systems are open for business. Those systems may not be open for business on days when banks, brokers and other institutions are open for business in the United States.
In addition, because of time-zone differences, there may be problems with completing transactions involving Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear on the same business day as in the United States. US investors who wish to transfer their interests in the securities, or to receive or make a payment or delivery of the securities, on a particular day, may find that the transactions will not be performed until the next business day in Luxembourg or Brussels, depending on whether Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear is used.
34
Certain United Kingdom and United States Federal Tax Considerations
UNITED KINGDOM TAXATION
The following summary is of a general nature and describes certain UK tax considerations that relate to the debt securities and is based on current UK law and the published practice of H.M. Revenue and Customs (“HMRC”). It is not tax advice. The comments relate only to the position of persons who are the absolute beneficial owners of their debt securities and any payments in respect of such debt securities and may not apply to certain classes of persons such as dealers and holders who are connected with us for relevant tax purposes. The comments do not relate to the position of investment trusts, venture capital trusts, authorized unit trusts, open ended investment companies or corporate trustees. This section offers general guidance only and in particular does not discuss the UK tax treatment relevant to convertible or exchangeable securities, asset linked securities or securities issued at anything other than no discount or a fixed discount to their redemption amount.
Please consult your own tax advisor concerning the consequences of owning these debt securities in your particular circumstances under UK law and the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.
Interest Payments
Payments of interest on debt securities issued by the Company will not be subject to withholding or deduction for or on account of UK taxation so long as the debt securities are treated as “quoted Eurobonds” within the meaning of section 987 of the Income Tax Act 2007 (the “Act”). This will be the case so long as they are, at the time of the interest payment, listed on a “recognised stock exchange” within the meaning of Section 1005 of the Act or admitted to trading on a “multilateral trading facility” within the meaning of section 987 of the Act operated by an EEA- Gibraltar or UK-regulated recognised stock exchange. The New York Stock Exchange will be a “recognised stock exchange” so long as it is registered with the SEC as a national securities exchange. The debt securities will be treated as listed on the New York Stock Exchange for this purpose if they are officially listed in the United Stated in accordance with provisions corresponding to those generally applicable in EEA states and are admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange.
Even if the debt securities do not qualify as “quoted Eurobonds”, the withholding obligation is disapplied in respect of payments to holders who the Company reasonably believes are beneficially entitled to the income and either a UK resident company or a non-UK resident company carrying on a trade in the United Kingdom through a UK permanent establishment which is within the charge to corporation tax in respect of the relevant payment of interest, or fall within various categories enjoying a special tax status (including charities and pension funds), or are certain partnerships consisting of such persons (unless in any of these cases that HMRC directs otherwise in accordance with section 931 of the Act).
In all other cases, payments of interest will generally be made after deduction of income tax at the basic rate, which is currently 20%. Certain holders of debt securities who are resident in the United States may be entitled to receive payments free of deductions for or on account of UK tax under the UK — US double taxation treaty and may therefore be able to obtain a direction to that effect from HMRC. Holders of debt securities who are resident in other jurisdictions may also be able to receive payment free of deductions or subject to a lower rate of deduction under an appropriate double taxation treaty and may be able to obtain a direction to that effect. However, such a direction will, in either case, only be issued on prior application to the relevant tax authorities by the holder in question. If such a direction is not in place at the time a payment of interest is made, the person making the payment will be required to withhold tax, although a holder of debt securities resident in another jurisdiction who is entitled to relief may subsequently claim the amount, or a proportion of the amount, as appropriate, withheld, from HMRC.
The interest on debt securities issued by the Company will have a UK source for tax purposes and, as such, may be subject to income tax by direct assessment even where paid without withholding. However, interest with a UK source received without deduction or withholding on account of UK income tax will effectively not be chargeable to UK tax on income in the hands of a person who is not resident for tax purposes in the United Kingdom unless that person carries on a trade, profession or vocation in the United Kingdom through a branch or agency (or, in the case of a company, a permanent
35
establishment) in the United Kingdom in connection with which the interest is received or to which the debt securities are attributable. There are certain other limitations on the scope of UK income tax on interest with a UK source (which is received without deduction or withholding on account of UK income tax) for holders who are non-resident companies including where the interest is disregarded savings and investment income or arising from a transaction carried out by certain categories of agents such as some brokers and investment managers, and the application of UK income tax with respect to such non-resident companies may be further limited by any applicable double taxation treaty.
If debt securities are issued with a redemption premium, then any such premium may constitute interest for UK tax purposes and so be treated in the manner described above. References to “interest” in this section mean interest as understood in UK tax law. The statements above do not take account of any different definitions of interest which may prevail under any other law or which may be created by the terms and conditions of the debt securities or any related documentation.
Optional Tax Redemption
In the earlier section entitled “Description of Debt Securities — Optional Tax Redemption” we set out situations in which the Company may redeem any debt securities.
Disposal (including Redemption)
A holder of debt securities who is resident in a jurisdiction outside the United Kingdom will not generally be liable to UK taxation in respect of a disposal (including redemption) of a debt security, any gain accrued in respect of a debt security or any change in the value of a debt security, unless, at the time of the disposal, the holder carries on a trade, profession or vocation in the United Kingdom through a branch or agency (or, for corporate holders, a permanent establishment) and the debt security was used in or for the purposes of that trade, profession or vocation or acquired for the use by or for the purposes of the branch or agency or permanent establishment or used or held for the purposes of the branch or agency or permanent establishment.
A holder who is an individual and who ceases to be resident for tax purposes in the United Kingdom for a period of five years or less and who disposes of debt securities during that period may be liable to UK taxation on chargeable gains arising during the period of absence, subject to any available exemption or relief.
In general holders which are within the charge to UK corporation tax will be treated for tax purposes as realising profits, gains or losses in respect of the debt securities on a basis which is broadly in accordance with their statutory accounting treatment so long as the accounting treatment is in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice as that term is defined for tax purposes. Such profits, gains and losses (or, where the holder’s functional currency is not sterling, then the sterling equivalent of such profits, gains and losses as computed in the holder’s functional currency) will be taken into account in computing taxable income for corporation tax purposes.
If the holder of a debt security is an individual resident in the United Kingdom or a person who carries on a trade, profession or vocation in the U.K. through a branch or agency to which the debt security is attributable, they may have to account for capital gains tax in respect of any gains arising on a disposal of that debt security, unless the debt securities are “qualifying corporate bonds” within the meaning of section 117 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992. If this is the case, neither chargeable gains nor allowable losses will arise on a disposal of the debt securities for the purposes of taxation of chargeable gains. Any capital gains would be calculated by comparing the sterling values on purchase and disposal of the securities, so a liability to tax could arise where the non-sterling amount received on a disposal was less than or the same as the amount paid for the debt securities.
The provisions of the accrued income scheme (the “Scheme”) may apply to certain holders who are not subject to corporation tax, in relation to a transfer of the debt securities. On a transfer of securities with accrued interest the Scheme usually applies to deem the transferor to receive an amount of income equal to the accrued interest and to treat the deemed or actual interest subsequently received by the transferee as reduced by a corresponding amount. Generally, persons who are not resident in the United Kingdom and who do not carry on a trade in the United Kingdom through a branch or agency to which the debt securities are attributable will not be subject to the provisions of these rules.
36
For individual holders who are resident for tax purposes in the United Kingdom or who carry on a trade, profession or vocation in the United Kingdom through a branch or agency to which the debt securities are attributable, if the debt security was issued at a deep discount to an amount payable on a relevant occasion of redemption (determined in accordance with the rules for deeply discounted securities in Chapter 8 of Part 4 of the Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 then it may still be a “qualifying corporate bond” but all profits and losses on its disposal would be taxed as income. There is a deep discount, broadly, if the amount payable on a tested occasion of exemption exceeds the issue price by more than 1/2% of the redemption amount multiplied by the lower of the number of years to redemption and 30.
Stamp Duty and Stamp Duty Reserve Tax
No liability for UK stamp duty or stamp tax duty reserve tax will arise on the issue of debt securities. No UK stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax should be payable on a transfer of, or an agreement to transfer, debt securities that do not carry:
· a right of conversion (exercisable then or later) into shares or other securities or to the acquisition of shares or other securities (including securities of the same description);
· a right to interest, the amount of which is or was determined to any extent by reference to the results of, or of any part of, a business or to the value of any property (save for interest which (i) reduces in the event of the results of a business or part of a business improving, or the value of any property increasing, or (ii) increases in the event of results of a business or part of a business deteriorating, or the value of any property diminishing);
· a right to interest the amount of which exceeds a reasonable commercial return on the nominal amount of the capital; or
· a right on repayment to an amount which exceeds the nominal amount of the capital and is not reasonably comparable with what is generally repayable (in respect of a similar nominal amount of capital) under the terms of issue of loan capital listed on the Official List of the London Stock Exchange.
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION
The following are certain material US federal income tax consequences of ownership and disposition of the debt securities. This discussion applies only to debt securities that are:
· purchased by US Holders (as described below) at the initial offering at the “issue price”, which for debt securities of any series will equal the first price to the public (not including bond houses, brokers or similar persons or organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters, placement agents or wholesalers) at which a substantial amount of the debt securities of that series are sold for money; and
· held as capital assets.
This discussion does not describe all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to a US Holder in light of such person’s particular circumstances, including alternative minimum tax or Medicare contribution tax considerations, any special tax accounting rules under Section 451 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) or consequences that may apply to persons subject to special rules, such as:
· certain financial institutions;
· insurance companies;
· dealers or traders in securities or foreign currencies that use a mark-to-market method of tax accounting;
37
· persons holding debt securities as part of a straddle or integrated transaction;
· persons whose functional currency is not the US dollar;
· partnerships or other entities classified as partnerships for US federal income tax purposes;
· tax-exempt organizations, “individual retirement accounts” or “Roth IRAs”; or
· persons holding debt securities in connection with a trade or business outside the United States.
If a partnership holds debt securities, the US federal income tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partnerships holding debt securities and their partners should consult their tax advisors with regard to the US federal income tax treatment of an investment in the debt securities.
This summary is based on the Code, administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions and final, temporary and proposed Treasury Regulations, all as of the date hereof, changes to any of which subsequent to the date of this prospectus may affect the tax consequences described herein. Persons considering the purchase of debt securities are urged to consult their tax advisors with regard to the application of the US federal income and other tax laws to their particular situations as well as any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-US taxing jurisdiction.
The discussion below applies only to debt securities that are treated as debt for US federal income tax purposes and are not “contingent payment debt instruments” for those purposes. The applicable prospectus supplement may include additional or alternative US federal income tax considerations that are not described herein and could be relevant to a particular series of debt securities.
Except as specifically mentioned below, this discussion assumes that debt securities will qualify for the “quoted Eurobonds” exemption, as described in “United Kingdom Taxation— Interest Payments.” U.S. investors should consult their tax advisers regarding the creditability or deductibility of any U.K. taxes, if imposed with respect to the debt securities.
As used herein, the term “US Holder” means a person that for US federal income tax purposes is a beneficial owner of debt securities and:
· | a citizen or resident of the United States; |
· | a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for US federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state therein or the District of Columbia; or |
· | an estate or trust the income of which is subject to US federal income taxation regardless of its source. |
Interest
Interest paid on a debt security (which, for these purposes, include UK tax withheld from the interest payment, if any, and any additional amounts paid with respect thereto) will be taxable to a US Holder as ordinary income at the time it accrues or is received in accordance with the US Holder’s method of accounting for US federal income tax purposes provided that the interest is “qualified stated interest” (as defined below). Interest income earned by a US Holder with respect to a debt security will constitute foreign source income for US federal income tax purposes, which may be relevant to a US Holder in calculating such person’s foreign tax credit limitation. The limitation on foreign taxes eligible for credit is calculated separately with respect to specific classes of income. Special rules governing the treatment of interest paid with respect to original issue discount debt securities and certain foreign currency debt securities, are described under “Original Issue Discount” and “Foreign Currency Debt Securities” below.
38
Original Issue Discount
A debt security that is issued at an issue price less than its “stated redemption price at maturity” will be considered to have been issued with original issue discount for US federal income tax purposes (an “original issue discount debt security”) unless the debt security satisfies a de minimis threshold (as described below). The “stated redemption price at maturity” of a debt security will equal the sum of all payments required under the debt security other than payments of “qualified stated interest.” “Qualified stated interest” is stated interest that is unconditionally payable (other than in debt instruments issued by us) at least annually during the entire term of the debt security and equal to the outstanding principal balance of the debt security multiplied by a single fixed rate or, subject to certain conditions, a floating rate of a type described in the succeeding paragraph.
Floating rate debt securities providing for one or more “qualified floating rates” of interest, a single fixed rate and one or more qualified floating rates, an “objective rate”, or a single fixed rate and a single objective rate that is a “qualified inverse floating rate” will generally have qualified stated interest if interest is unconditionally payable (other than in debt instruments issued by us) at least annually during the term of the debt security at the floating rate’s current value (within the meaning of the applicable US Treasury Regulations); provided that the issue price of the debt security does not exceed the total noncontingent principal payments due under the debt security by more than an amount equal to the lesser of (x) 0.015, generally multiplied by the product of the total noncontingent principal payments and the number of complete years to maturity from the issue date and (y) 15% of the total noncontingent principal payments. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable supplement to this Registration Statement, it is expected, and this discussion assumes, that a floating rate debt security will satisfy the requirements of this paragraph.
If a floating rate debt security provides for two or more qualified floating rates that can reasonably be expected to have approximately the same values throughout the term of the debt security, the qualified floating rates together constitute a single qualified floating rate. If interest on a debt instrument is stated at a fixed rate for an initial period of one year or less followed by a variable rate that is either a qualified floating rate or an objective rate for a subsequent period, and the value of the variable rate on the issue date is intended to approximate the fixed rate, the fixed rate and the variable rate together constitute a single qualified floating rate or objective rate. Two or more rates will be conclusively presumed to meet the requirements of the preceding two sentences if the values of the applicable rates on the issue date are within 1/4 of 1 percent of each other. In general, a qualified floating rate is any variable rate where variations in the value of such rate can reasonably be expected to measure contemporaneous variations in the cost of newly borrowed funds in the currency in which the floating rate note is denominated. A rate described in the preceding sentence that is either: (i) multiplied by a fixed multiple that is greater than 0.65 but not more than 1.35 or (ii) multiplied by a fixed multiple greater than 0.65 but not more than 1.35, and then increased or decreased by a fixed rate will also be a qualified floating rate for these purposes. In general, an objective rate is a rate that is not itself a qualified floating rate but which is determined using a single fixed formula that is based on objective financial or economic information. A qualified inverse floating rate is any objective rate where such rate is equal to a fixed rate minus a qualified floating rate, as long as variations in the rate can reasonably be expected to inversely reflect contemporaneous variations in the qualified floating rate. A US Holder considering purchasing a floating rate debt security should carefully examine the applicable prospectus supplement and should consult its tax advisor since the tax consequences to such US Holder of owning the floating rate debt security will depend, in part, on the particular terms of such floating rate debt security. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the US federal income tax treatment of floating rate debt securities that provide for multiple floating rates.
If the difference between a debt security’s stated redemption price at maturity and its issue price is less than a prescribed de minimis amount (generally 1/4 of 1 percent of the stated redemption price at maturity multiplied by the number of complete years to maturity), then the debt security will not be considered to have original issue discount.
As described in “—Interest” above, a US Holder of original issue discount debt securities will be required to include any qualified stated interest payments in income in accordance with the US Holder’s method of accounting for US federal income tax purposes. In addition, US Holders of original issue discount debt securities that mature more than one year from their date of issuance will be
39
required to include original issue discount in income (as ordinary income) for federal income tax purposes as it accrues, in accordance with a constant yield method based on a compounding of interest, before the receipt of cash payments attributable to this income. Under this method, US Holders of original issue discount debt securities generally will be required to include in income increasingly greater amounts of original issue discount in successive accrual periods.
A US Holder may make an election to include in gross income all interest that accrues on any debt security (including stated interest, original issue discount and de minimis original issue discount, as adjusted by any amortizable bond premium) in accordance with a constant yield method based on the compounding of interest (a “constant yield election”).
A debt security that matures one year or less from its date of issuance taking into account the last possible date that the debt security could be outstanding under its terms (a “short-term debt security”) will be treated as being issued at a discount and none of the interest paid on the debt security will be treated as qualified stated interest.
In general, a US Holder of a short-term debt security that uses the cash method of tax accounting is not required to accrue the discount for US federal income tax purposes unless it elects to do so. US Holders that so elect and certain other US Holders, including those that report income on the accrual method of accounting for federal income tax purposes, are required to include the discount in income as it accrues on a straight line basis, unless another election is made to accrue the discount according to a constant yield method based on daily compounding. In the case of a US Holder that is not required and that does not elect to include the discount in income currently, any gain realized on the sale, exchange or retirement of the short-term debt security will be ordinary income to the extent of the discount accrued on a straight line basis (or, if elected, according to a constant yield method based on daily compounding) through the date of sale, exchange or retirement. In addition, such US Holders will be required to defer deductions for any interest paid on indebtedness incurred to purchase or carry short-term debt securities in an amount not exceeding the accrued discount until the accrued discount is included in income.
Under applicable regulations, if Smith & Nephew plc has an unconditional option to redeem a debt security prior to its stated maturity date, for purposes of determining the yield and maturity of the debt security this option will be presumed to be exercised if, by utilizing any date on which the debt security may be redeemed as the maturity date and the amount payable upon redemption as the amount otherwise payable at maturity, the yield on the debt security would be lower than its yield to the stated maturity. If a US Holder has an unconditional option to require redemption of a debt security prior to its stated maturity, the option is presumed exercised if, by utilizing any date on which the debt security may be redeemed as the maturity date and the amount payable upon redemption as the amount otherwise payable at maturity, the yield on the debt security would be higher than its yield to the stated maturity. If an option is not in fact exercised, the debt security would be treated solely for purposes of calculating original issue discount as if it were redeemed, and a new debt security were issued, on the presumed exercise date for an amount equal to the debt security’s adjusted issue price on that date. If a debt security provides for conditional options to redeem (or otherwise calls for alternative payment schedules if a contingency occurs) and the timing and amount of the redemption price (or alternative payments) is known as of the issue date, the payment schedule that is significantly more likely than not to occur is used to determine the yield and maturity of the debt security.
Amortizable Bond Premium
If a US Holder purchases a debt security for an amount that is greater than the sum of all amounts payable on the debt security other than qualified stated interest, the US Holder will be considered to have purchased the debt security with amortizable bond premium equal to such excess and the US Holder may elect to amortize this premium, using a constant yield method, over the remaining term of the debt security. Special rules may limit the amounts that could be amortized during certain accrual periods in the case of debt securities that are subject to optional redemption. A US Holder may generally use the amortizable bond premium allocable to an accrual period to offset qualified stated interest otherwise required to be included in such person’s income with respect to the debt security in that accrual period. A US Holder that elects to amortize bond premium must reduce its tax basis in the debt security by the amount of the premium amortized in any year. An election to amortize bond
40
premium applies to all taxable debt obligations then owned and thereafter acquired by the US Holder and may be revoked only with the consent of the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”).
If a US Holder makes a constant yield election (as described under “—Original Issue Discount” above) for a debt security with amortizable bond premium, such election will result in a deemed election to amortize bond premium for all of the US Holder’s debt instruments with amortizable bond premium and may be revoked only with the permission of the IRS.
Sale, Exchange or Retirement of the Debt Securities
Upon the sale, exchange or retirement of a debt security, a US Holder will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale, exchange or retirement and the US Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the debt security. Gain or loss, if any, will generally be US source for purposes of computing a US Holder’s foreign tax credit limitation. For these purposes, the amount realized (other than with respect to a short-term debt security) generally does not include any amount attributable to accrued interest. Amounts attributable to accrued interest are generally treated as interest as described under “—Interest” above. A US Holder’s adjusted tax basis in a debt security will generally be equal to such US Holder’s cost for that debt security, increased by any original issue discount, or any discount with respect to a short-term debt security, that such US Holder previously included in income, and reduced by any amortized premium and any cash payments previously received on the debt security other than payments of qualified stated interest.
Gain or loss realized on the sale, exchange or retirement of a debt security will generally be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if at the time of sale, exchange or retirement the debt security has been held for more than one year. Exceptions to this general rule apply in the case of a short-term debt security, to the extent of any accrued discount not previously included in the US Holder’s taxable income (see “—Original Issue Discount” above) and in the case of foreign currency debt securities (see “—Foreign Currency Debt Securities” below). The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Foreign Currency Debt Securities
The rules applicable to debt securities that are denominated in a currency or currency unit other than the US dollar (“foreign currency debt securities”) are complex and their application may depend on the US Holder’s particular US federal income tax situation. For example, various elections are available under these rules, and whether a US Holder should make any of these elections may depend on such person’s particular US federal income tax situation. US Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the US federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of foreign currency debt securities.
A US Holder that uses the cash method of tax accounting and who receives a payment of qualified stated interest in a foreign currency (or who receives proceeds from a sale, exchange or other disposition attributable to accrued qualified stated interest) with respect to a foreign currency debt security will be required to include in income the US dollar value of the foreign currency payment (determined based on a spot rate on the date the payment is received) regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted to US dollars at that time, and this US dollar value will be the US Holder’s tax basis in the foreign currency.
In the case of a US Holder that uses the accrual method of tax accounting, the US Holder will be required to include in income the US dollar value of the amount of interest income (including original issue discount, but reduced by any amortizable bond premium) that has accrued and is otherwise required to be taken into account with respect to a foreign currency debt security during an accrual period. The US dollar value of the accrued income will be determined by translating the income at the average rate of exchange for the accrual period or, with respect to an accrual period that spans two taxable years, at the average rate for the partial period within the taxable year. Alternatively, a US Holder may elect to translate interest income (including original issue discount) into US dollars at the spot rate on the last day of the interest accrual period (or, in the case of a partial accrual period, the spot rate on the last day of the taxable year) or, if the date of receipt is within five business days of the last day of the interest accrual period, the spot rate on the date of receipt. A US Holder that makes this election must apply it consistently to all debt instruments from year to year and cannot change the
41
election without the consent of the IRS. In either case, the US Holder will recognize, as ordinary income or loss, foreign currency gain or loss with respect to accrued interest income on the date the interest payment, or proceeds from the sale, exchange or other disposition attributable to accrued interest, is actually received. The amount of foreign currency gain or loss recognized as ordinary income will equal the difference between the US dollar value of the foreign currency payment received (determined based on a spot rate on the date the payment is received) in respect of the accrual period and the US dollar value of interest income that has accrued during the accrual period (as determined above). Rules similar to these rules apply in the case of a cash method taxpayer required to accrue original issue discount.
Original issue discount and amortizable bond premium on a foreign currency debt security will be determined in the relevant foreign currency. If an election to amortize bond premium is made, amortizable bond premium taken into account on a current basis will reduce interest income in units of the relevant foreign currency.
Foreign currency gain or loss will be realized on amortized bond premium with respect to any period by treating the bond premium amortized in the period in the same manner as on the sale, exchange or retirement of the foreign currency debt security, as described below. Any foreign currency gain or loss will generally be ordinary income or loss. If the election to amortize bond premium is not made, any loss realized on the sale, exchange or retirement of a foreign currency debt security with amortizable bond premium by a US Holder will be a capital loss to the extent of the bond premium.
A US Holder’s tax basis in a foreign currency debt security, and the amount of any subsequent adjustment to the holder’s tax basis, will be the US dollar value of the foreign currency amount paid for such foreign currency debt security, or of the foreign currency amount of the adjustment, determined on the date of the purchase (or in the case of a debt security traded on an established securities market, on the settlement date in the case of a US Holder that is a cash method taxpayer or an electing accrual-method taxpayer) or adjustment. A US Holder who purchases a foreign currency debt security with previously owned foreign currency will recognize as US source ordinary income foreign currency gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between such US Holder’s tax basis in the foreign currency and the US dollar fair market value of the foreign currency debt security on the date of purchase.
Upon the sale, exchange or retirement of a foreign currency debt security, the amount realized will be the US dollar value of the consideration (other than amounts attributable to accrued interest), translated at the spot rate on the date of sale or disposition (or in the case of a foreign currency debt security traded on an established securities market, the spot rate on the settlement date in the case of a US holder that is a cash method taxpayer or an electing accrual-method taxpayer). Gain or loss realized upon the sale, exchange or retirement of a foreign currency debt security that is attributable to fluctuations in currency exchange rates will be recognized as ordinary income or loss, which will not be treated as interest income or expense. Gain or loss attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates will equal the difference between the US dollar value of the purchase price of the debt security (i) on the date the payment is received or the debt security is disposed of and (ii) on the date the US Holder acquired the debt security. Payments received attributable to accrued interest will be treated in accordance with the rules applicable to payments of interest on foreign currency debt securities described above. The foreign currency gain or loss will be recognized only to the extent of the total gain or loss realized by a US Holder on the sale, exchange or retirement of the foreign currency debt security. Any gain or loss realized by US Holders in excess of the foreign currency gain or loss will be capital gain or loss (except in the case of a short-term debt security, to the extent of any discount not previously included in the US Holder’s income).
Any recognized foreign currency gain or loss will generally be US source.
A US Holder may be required to file a reportable transaction disclosure statement with such person’s US federal income tax return, if the US Holder realizes a loss on the sale, exchange or other disposition of a foreign currency debt security and such loss is greater than applicable threshold limits, which differ depending on the status of the holder. A US Holder that claims a loss deduction with respect to a foreign currency debt security should consult its own tax advisor regarding the need to file a reportable transaction disclosure statement.
42
Foreign Financial Asset Reporting
Certain US Holders who are individuals (and certain specified entities) may be required to report information relating to non-US financial accounts through which they may hold debt securities. US Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding their reporting obligations with respect the debt securities.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
Information returns may be filed with the IRS in connection with payments on the debt securities and the proceeds from a sale or other disposition of the debt securities. A US Holder may be subject to US backup withholding on these payments if the US Holder fails to provide a correct taxpayer identification number to the payor and comply with certain certification procedures or otherwise establish an exemption from backup withholding. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a US Holder will be allowed as a credit against the US Holder’s US federal income tax liability and may entitle the US Holder to a refund, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
43
We may sell the securities offered by this prospectus:
· | through underwriters; |
· | through dealers; |
· | through agents; or |
· | directly to other purchasers. |
The prospectus supplement relating to any offering will identify or describe:
· | any underwriter, dealers or agents; |
· | their compensation; |
· | the net proceeds to us; |
· | the purchase price of the securities; |
· | the initial public offering price of the securities; and |
· | any exchange on which the securities will be listed. |
Underwriters
If we use underwriters in the sale, they will acquire the securities for their own account and may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Unless provided otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, various conditions to the underwriters’ obligation to purchase the securities apply, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities contemplated in an offering if they purchase any of the securities. Any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
Dealers
If we use dealers in the sale, unless provided otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will sell securities to the dealers as principals. The dealers may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices that the dealers may determine at the time of resale.
Agents and Direct Sales
We may sell securities directly or through agents that we designate, at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Any such agent may be deemed to be an underwriter as that term is defined in the Securities Act. The prospectus supplement will name any agent involved in the offering and sale and will state any commissions we will pay to that agent. Unless provided otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, any agent is acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
Contracts with Institutional Investors for Delayed Delivery
If we indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will authorize underwriters, dealers or agents to solicit offers from various institutional investors to purchase securities from it pursuant to contracts providing for payment and delivery on a future date that the prospectus supplement specifies. The underwriters, dealers or agents may impose limitations on the minimum amount that the
44
institutional investor can purchase. They may also impose limitations on the portion of the aggregate amount of the securities that they may sell. These institutional investors include:
· | commercial and savings banks; |
· | insurance companies; |
· | pension funds; |
· | investment companies; |
· | educational and charitable institutions; and |
· | other similar institutions as we may approve. |
The obligations of any of these purchasers pursuant to delayed delivery and payment arrangements will not be subject to any conditions. However, one exception applies. An institution’s purchase of the particular securities cannot at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of any jurisdiction that governs:
· | the validity of the arrangements; or |
· | the performance by us or the institutional investor. |
Indemnification
Agreements that we enter into with underwriters, dealers or agents may entitle them to indemnification by us against various civil liabilities. These include liabilities under the Securities Act. The agreements may also entitle them to contribution for payments which they may be required to make as a result of these liabilities. Underwriters, dealers and agents may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of business.
Market Making
Unless provided otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, each series of securities will be a new issue of securities without an established trading market. Various broker-dealers may make a market in the debt securities, but will have no obligation to do so, and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. Consequently, it may be the case that no broker-dealer will make a market in securities of any series or that the liquidity of the trading market for the securities will be limited.
Expenses
The expenses of any offering of debt securities will be detailed in the applicable prospectus supplement.
45
Davis Polk & Wardwell London LLP, our US and English law counsel, will pass upon the validity of the offered securities with respect to US Federal law, New York State law and English law.
The Group’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2023, and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023 have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP (“KPMG”), independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
46